OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blaisio Ugolino

Blaisio Ugolino (also known as Blasius or Biagio, surname Ugolini or Ugolinus) (born c. 1700) was an Italian polyhistor. He is best known for a huge collection of treatises on Jewish antiquities.

## Life

Ugolino was born in Venice. He is stated to have been a Jewish convert, and was certainly well acquainted with Talmudic literature.

## Works

Ugolino is known for the huge collection of treatises on Jewish antiquities, written in Latin, which he brought together in his Thesaurus Antiquitatum Sacrarum (34 vols., Venice, 1744–69). In this work he reprinted most of the seventeenth-century treatises on Jewish antiquities. He also obtained fresh contributors, and translated himself from the Midrashim.
The subjects treated are as follows:
(a) Festivals, i.
(b) General antiquities, ii.-iv.
(c) Geography, v.-vi.
(d) Priests and temple, vii-xiii.
(e) Midrashim, xiv.-xvii.
(f) Talmud, xvii.-xx.
(g) Ritual and synagogue, xxi.
(h) Sects and proselytes, xxii.
(i) Gentile deities, xxiii.
(j) Jewish law, xxiv.-xxvii.
(k) Numismatics, xxviii.
(l) Costume, marriage, and medicine, xxix.-xxx.
(m) Poetry and music, xxxi.-xxxii.
(n) Death and burial, xxxiii.
Biblical, Hebrew, author, and subject indices are contained in vol. xxxiv.
Ugolino himself translated the treatises Menaḥot and Zebaḥim (vol. xix.); Pesaḥim, Sheḳalim, Yoma, Sukkah, Rosh ha-Shanah, Ta'anit, Megillah, Ḥagigah, Beẓah, Mo'ed Ḳaṭan, Ma'aserot, Ma'aser Sheni, Ḥallah, Orlah, and Bikkurim (vols. xvii.-xviii.); Sifra, Sifre, and Tosefta (vols. xvii.-xix.); besides a part of Maimonides' "Yad" and of Abraham Portaleone's "Shilṭe ha-Gibborim".
# Ramkumar Mishra (musician)

Ramkumar Mishra is an Indian tabla player. He belongs to Banaras Gharana.

## Life and career

Ramkumar Mishra is the grandson of Pandit Anokhelal Mishra from Banaras gharana and son of Pandit Chhannulal Mishra. Ramkumar was initiated into tabla playing by his mother, Smt. Manorama Mishra, daughter of Pandit Anokhelal Mishra, and, thereafter, received his tutelage under another renowned tabla player, Pandit Chhote Lal Mishra, his maternal uncle.
Some of the awards he has received are:
* Taal Mani Award.
* Haridas, Mumbai.
* Laya Bhaskar, Natraj Cultural Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
* Tabla Shiromani, Government of Bihar.
* Award from Darwin, Australia.
# Giovanni Molari

Giovanni Molari (born 11 October 1973) is an Italian engineer and academic, whose research has focused on mechanised agriculture and livestock machinery. He has served as rector of the University of Bologna since 1 November 2021.

## Biography and education

Molari graduated in mechanical engineering at the University of Bologna in October 1998, with the academic supervision of Francesco Profumo (who would later be appointed Italy's Minister of Education in the Monti Cabinet). Two months later, in December 1998, he qualified as a professional engineer.
In 2003 he earned a PhD in materials engineering at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, combining his studies with his work as a university researcher. In 2010 he became associate professor in the Department of Agri-food Sciences and Technologies at the University of Bologna. He was later promoted to the post of director in 2018. In 2016 he became full professor of agricultural mechanics at the University of Bologna.
In June 2021 Molari was elected rector of the University of Bologna. His tenure is set to expire in 2027.
He is criticized for his support to Israel during the ongoing Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present).

## Research

His scientific activity has mainly related to the design and experimental verification of the reliability of agricultural tractors, machines for livestock farming, and the use of biomass and other agricultural machines.
# Galindo y Perahuy

Galindo y Perahuy is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, in western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 693 people.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 44 km$^2$ (17 sq mi). It lies 797 metres (2,615 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37449.

## Transport

The village is connected via the A-62 highway to Portugal.
Lately the population has been increasing due to nearby residential developments like "La RAD". Nevertheless people living there are linked mainly to Salamanca and not to Galindo y Perahuy.
# Queen Sophia

Queen Sophia or Queen Sophie may refer to:
* Sophia of Minsk, Queen of Denmark
* Sophia of Denmark (1241–1286), Queen of Sweden
* Sophia of Bavaria (1376–1425), Queen of Bohemia
* Sophia of Halshany (1405?–1461), Queen of Poland
* Sophie of Pomerania (1498–1568), Queen of Denmark and Norway
* Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Calenberg (1628–1685), Queen of Denmark and Norway
* Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1557–1631), Queen of Denmark and Norway
* Sophia Charlotte of Hanover (1668–1705), Queen in Prussia
* Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1685–1735), Queen in Prussia
* Sophia Dorothea of Hanover (1687–1747), Queen in Prussia
* Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1700–1770), Queen of Denmark and Norway
* Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (1748–1813), Queen of Sweden
* Sophie of Württemberg (1818–1877), Queen of the Netherlands
* Sophia of Prussia (1870–1932), Queen of Greece
* Sophia of Greece and Denmark (born 1938), Queen of Spain
# Gibberula quatrefortis

Gibberula quatrefortis is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 2.62 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
# Adelophryne mucronatus

Adelophryne mucronatus is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to the coastal areas of the Bahia state in eastern Brazil; it is known from the municipalities of Itacaré, Ilhéus, and Una. The specific name mucronatus is derived from Latin and means "pointed", referring to the pointed fingers tips of this frog.

## Description

Adult males measure 11.6–12.4 mm (0.5–0.5 in) and adult females 13.6–14.9 mm (0.5–0.6 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is small but distinct, including a complete annulus. The canthus rostralis is indistinct. The fingers have no webbing nor discs, but they have pointed tips. The toes have no webbing but have pointed tips; toes III and IV bear discs. Skin is smooth with scattered small granules. The dorsal coloration varies from reddish brown (with or without dark brown spots) to homogeneous bluish gray. There may be irregular dark patches, inter-orbital lines, or a mid-dorsal Y-like pattern. The iris is reddish brown to yellowish brown.

## Behavior

When approached, adult frogs exhibit a mouth-gaping behavior: the frog keeps it mouth open for about 15 seconds. This is interpreted as a defensive behavior. A specimen was observed feeding on ants using its tongue; this is in agreement with stomach content observations in other Adelophryne.
The male advertisement call consists of a single note lasting about 30 milliseconds. The dominant frequency is 5300 Hz. Calling males were observed from February to September, but greatest activity was from June onward. Females were found with few (2 or 3) but large eggs in their ovaries.

## Habitat and conservation

Adelophryne mucronatus occurs in shaded areas of primary and disturbed forests at elevations of 79–126 m (259–413 ft) above sea level. It lives under dense leaf litter. Males call between late afternoon and midnight from the ground beneath fallen, wet leaves, or from beneath leaves of terrestrial bromeliads.
The species is known from three localities. While it also occurs in disturbed forests, it is more abundant and the breeding season is longer in pristine ones. It is threatened by deforestation.
# Franz Xaver von Linsenmann

Franz Xaver von Linsenmann (November 28, 1835 – September 21, 1898) was an important Catholic moral theologian and the Bishop of Rottenburg.
Born in Rottweil, Linsenmann was unanimously elected Bishop of Rottenburg on July 20, 1898, and was proclaimed on September 5. However, he died before his consecration during a curative stay in the Black Forest spa town of Lauterbach.
| Preceded byWilhelm von Reiser | Bishop of Rottenburg 1898 | Succeeded byPaul Wilhelm Keppler |
# Robert Dolan (marine geologist)

Robert "Bob" Dolan (April 5, 1929 – April 24, 2016) was a Professor of Coastal Geology at the University of Virginia. Born in Los Angeles, California, he received his a BS from Southern Oregon College in 1955 (now Southern Oregon University, a MA in Zoology from Oregon State University in 1957 and a PhD from Louisiana State University. With the help of Robert E. Davis was the co-creator of the Dolan/Davis Scale for Nor'easter This is a scale for rating the severity of northeasters. Like the Saffir-Simpson scale for hurricanes, it classifies northeasters in five categories of intensity. The categories for northeasters are based on the combination of two factors: wave height and duration of the storm.
He received a Distinguished Professor award from the University of Virginia in 1991 and received the Outstanding Alumnus Award from Southern Oregon College and the Significant Contributions to the Science Program by the Department of the Interior in 1987. He served as the associate editor, Journal of Coastal Research, and was a member of Sigma Xi, American Shore and Beach Association and the American Geophysical Union.
He died in Charlottesville, Virginia at the age of 87 on April 24, 2016.
# Ethan Read

Ethan Read is a professional Australian rules footballer who was selected by the Gold Coast Suns with the ninth pick in the 2023 AFL draft.

## Early life

Read was raised on the Gold Coast where he attended St Andrews Lutheran College throughout his upbringing. He began playing junior football at nine years of age when signed up to play for the Palm Beach Currumbin Lions alongside future AFL teammates Jed Walter and Will Graham. Read joined the Gold Coast Suns Academy at 13 years of age, but was not considered a standout in his early teenage years.
At 16 years of age, Read experienced an 11 cm growth spurt and he was subsequently put on the radar of several AFL teams due to his newly developed 200 cm frame. The following year he received national exposure for the first time when as a bottom ager he was selected to represent the Allies several times in the U18 National Championships as well as the Gold Coast Suns Academy in the U19 Talent League. His performances at the representative and club levels led to Read being placed in the AFL's 30-player National Academy program on the eve of his draft year and he was generally considered a second round draft prospect at the time.
Read appeared in the Allies' first U18 National Championship win and his performances earned him the starting ruckman position in the 2023 U18 All-Australian team. A month later he made his VFL debut for the Gold Coast, accruing 12 disposals and four behinds. In mid-November, he finished second in the national combine 2km time trial by running a 5:56 and was rated as highly as the third best prospect in the 2023 draft pool by some recruiters. A week later, he was drafted to his hometown team the Gold Coast Suns with pick 9 in the 2023 AFL draft after the Suns elected to match a bid from the Geelong Cats. Read grew up supporting the Gold Coast Suns and described being drafted to the club with his friends as a "dream come true".

## AFL career

Read made his AFL debut for the Suns at 18 years of age in round 4 of the 2024 season against the Greater Western Sydney Giants in Mount Barker and kicked a goal in his first game.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of 2024
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | H/O | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | H/O |
| 2024 | Gold Coast | 20 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 15 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
| Career | Career | Career | 4 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 15 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
# Ernest Gardner (art historian)

Ernest Arthur Gardner MA FSA (16 May 1878 – 29 January 1972) known as Arthur Gardner, was an English writer, art historian and photographer with a particular focus on medieval sculpture and architecture.

## Early life

Ernest Arthur Gardner was born in Harrow on the Hill to the antiquary Samuel Gardner. He graduated in 1901 from King's College, Cambridge, and entered the family firm of stockbrokers afterwards. He remained working there for 40 years.

## Career

Gardner significantly contributed to the study of medieval architecture and sculpture. Gardner's publications, particularly his broad surveys of medieval sculpture, are most famous for their ability to effectively and succinctly synthesise existing material, research and findings of other academics on the topic. Gardner was also able to make medieval art more accessible to the wider public through offering sumptuous illustrations in his works, many of which became standardised academic textbooks.

### Photography

Gardner learned photography from his father and travelled throughout Europe and the British Isles, photographing medieval monuments and buildings for his impressive photographic collection. Many of the sites Gardner photographed have since been destroyed or rebuilt, making his photographic collection particularly valuable for scholars and the public today. This collection has been contributed to the Conway Library of the Courtauld Institute of Art, and is currently being digitised by the Courtauld Institute of Art, as part of the Courtauld Connects project.

## Publications

Some of his publications include:
* An Account of Medieval Figure-Sculpture in England. With 855 photographs (Cambridge University Press, 1912) co-authored with E. S. Prior
* French Sculpture of the Thirteenth Century: seventy-eight examples of masterpieces of medieval art illustrating works at Reims (The Medici Society, 1915)
* The Peaks, Lochs and Coasts of the Western Highlands (H. F. and G. Witherby, 1924) revised and enlarged edition 1928
* The Art and Sport of Alpine Photography (H. F. and G. Witherby, 1927)
* Medieval Sculpture in France (Cambridge University Press, 1931)
* Sun, Cloud and Snow in the Western Highlands (Grant and Murray, 1933)
* A Handbook of English Medieval Sculpture (Cambridge University Press, 1935) revised and enlarged in 1951 as English Medieval Sculpture
* An Introduction to French Church Architecture (Cambridge University Press, 1938)
* Alabaster Tombs of the Pre-Reformation Period in England (Cambridge University Press, 1940)
* Britain's Mountain Heritage, and its Preservation as National Parks (B. T. Batsford, 1942) revised second edition
* Western Highlands (B. T. Batsford, 1947)
* Lincoln Angels (Friends of Lincoln Cathedral, c.1955)
* Minor English Wood Sculpture 1400-1550 (Alec Tiranti, 1958)
# Ary Renan

Cornelius Ary Renan (1857–1900) was a French Symbolist painter and anti-clerical social activist.

## Career

Renan was the son of the Breton scholar Ernest Renan, who pioneered modern secular study of the life of Jesus. His mother was the daughter of painter Hendrik Scheffer and the niece of painter Ary Scheffer, after whom he was named. Renan followed his grandfather and great-uncle into a career as an artist, becoming associated with the Symbolist movement. He studied with Elie Delaunay and Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (a one time student of his grandfather). He also became a close friend of Gustave Moreau.
Ary Renan travelled widely, to Asia and Algeria, while having a physical disability. He also spent a lot of time in Brittany. He exhibited work from 1880. His works are influenced by his travels and by Symbolist poetry.
The Musée de la Vie Romantique in Paris holds a significant number of his works. His Symbolist masterwork The Diver – The Coral Fisherman dating to 1882, was purchased by the Columbus Museum of Art in Ohio in 2014.

## Political activity

Renan followed his father as a leader of the secularist movement in Brittany. He co-founded the organisation Bretons de Paris, along with Armand Dayot. It evolved into the Ligue des bleus de Bretagne which grew in Brittany from dissatisfaction with the conservative and clerical bias of the existing Breton Regionalist Union, founded a few months earlier. However, Renan died shortly after its foundation.
# Acleris fuscopunctata

Acleris fuscopunctata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Fujien).
# Adele Goldberg

Adele Goldberg is the name of:
* Adele Goldberg (computer scientist) (born 1945), computer scientist who wrote or co-wrote books on the programming language Smalltalk-80
* Adele Goldberg (linguist) (born 1963), researcher in the field of linguistics
# Franz Xavier Wernz

Franz Xavier Wernz SJ (December 4, 1842 – August 19, 1914) was the twenty-fifth superior general of the Society of Jesus (the Jesuit order). He was born in Rottweil, Württemberg (afterwards part of Germany).

## Life

Wernz was the eldest of eight children. He entered the Society of Jesus on December 5, 1857. He made his novitiate at Gorheim near Sigmaringen, and took his first vows on December 8, 1859. From 1864 to 1868 and from 1872 to 1873 he was educator and teacher at Stella Matutina in Feldkirch, Austria. He studied theology and philosophy at the Maria Laach and Aachen abbeys. When the Kulturkampf of Chancellor Bismarck expelled the Jesuits from Germany, the exiled scholastics, after a short stay at Stella Matutina, found refuge in a Jesuit college, Ditton Hall in Lancashire in England and, finally, in 1881 moved to St Beuno's in Wales. After a year of private study he became Professor of Canon Law at Ditton Hall and later at St Beuno's. Between 1882 and 1906 he taught canon law at the Gregorian University, the last two years spent there he also served as its rector.
After the death of Luis Martín, the vicar general summoned a congregation for August 31, 1906, but it began after a day's postponement on September 1 and would last until October 18. On the third ballot taken on September 8, the 64-year-old Wernz was elected general.
During his generalate he vigorously promoted the spiritual life, opened missions and created provinces in all parts of the world. The whole continent of North America was one of his special interests and he approved the setting up of provinces, houses, and colleges the length and breadth of that vast territory. Father Martín had set up the famous Monumenta Historica and Wernz continued his support and encouraged Jesuit writers to take up this important work, which they did with enthusiasm. He was instrumental in the founding of the Jesuit periodicals "Voces e Maria ad Lacum" which became "Stimmen der Zeit" in Germany and another, "Przeglad Powszechny", in Poland.
One of his last letters written on December 25, 1913, to the Society was on the celebration of the centenary of the society's restitution, to take place the following year.
Wernz had been General for seven years and eleven months, from September 8, 1906, until he died on August 19, 1914. His death occurred only a few hours before that of Pope Pius X and a mere three weeks after the outbreak of the First World War. It would be a difficult time for his successor to begin leading an international Society in a world internationally shattered.
His tomb can be found in the Jesuit Mausoleum at the Roman Campo Verano cemetery.
# Robert Judd

Robert Judd may refer to:
* Robert Judd (musicologist)
* Robert Judd (actor)
# Girl Talk (Dhani Lennevald song)

"Girl Talk" is the first single by Swedish pop and R&B music singer Dhani Lennevald, the single was released in September 2004 in Sweden.
Although, the low chart position, the song was very popular in his native Sweden, where it peaked at No. 20 on the Single Charts earning a gold certification for more than 10,000 copies sold of the physical single.
"Girl Talk" spent 9 weeks inside the Swedish Top 60.

## Music video

The video for "Girl Talk" was filmed in Stockholm, Sweden on August 17 & 18, and was premiered on September 16 on Swedish Channel TV4.
The video shows Dhani in different places of the city, trying to understand the 'Girl Talks'.
In an attempt to quit the "A*Teens Boy" Image, sexy images of him and a girl were shown on the video, but this failed to get the public's attention. The music video had respectable rotation on Swedish music channels.
The version of the song used on the video, was featuring Nik & Jay, they also appeared on the video.

## Track listing
### Swedish CD Single

* "Girl Talk" Radio Version – 2:58
* "Girl Talk" Active Cut A Rug Remix – 3:39

### Swedish CD Maxi

* "Girl Talk" Radio Version – 2:58
* "Girl Talk" Featuring Nik & Jay – 2:58
* "Girl Talk" Featuring Mighty 44 – 2:58
* "Girl Talk" Antiloop Remix – 5:06

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 20 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 10,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Forward Space

Forward Space is an album by American-born, British-based trumpeter Andre Canniere. It was released on Whirlwind Recordings on 23 January 2012.

## Track list

* Crunch
* Forward Space
* Cure
* Marshlands Blackout
* September Piece
* Lost in Translation
* Spreading Hypocrisy
* Song for J

## Credits

* Andre Canniere – trumpet (tracks 1–3 and 5–8), flugelhorn (track 4), melodica (track 3), Rhodes piano (track 8 only), guitar (track 8 only), cahon (track 8 only)
* Hannes Riepler – guitar
* George Fogel – piano, keyboards
* Ryan Trebilcock – double bass
* Jon Scott – drums (tracks 2, 6, 7)
* Chris Vatalaro – drums (tracks 1, 3, 4, 5)
* Recorded in London, 2011
* Mix & mastered by Tyler McDiarmid, NYC, October, 2011
* Produced by Andre Canniere
* Executive producer – Michael Janisch