OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bomb lance

A bomb lance is a projectile weapon used in whaling to injure and kill the object of the hunt. As the name implies, it explodes once it has embedded itself into a whale. The conditions of whale hunting in the arctic led to the invention of the bomb lance. There, the presence of ice floes provide cover for whales to dive under, making it nearly impossible to execute a hand lance kill before the whale can escape. With bomb lances, a well directed shot assures a quick kill.
In 1874, a bomb lance was 21.5 inches long and pointed with three elastic feathers. It was fired from a three-foot long bomb gun made of iron, with a 23-inch barrel and a 1 1/8 inch bore. It weighed twenty-four pounds. Though it was first used as early as 1849, it wasn't widely utilized by open-boat whalemen until the late 1850s. It had an accurate range of about sixty feet. It was used to kill whales from a distance instead of using a hand-thrown lance. Men were occasionally injured when the guns burst. Between 1850 and 1870, several different types of shoulder guns were patented for firing bomb lances, including those made by Captain Ebenezer Pierce, Patrick Cunningham, Selmar Eggers, and Christopher Brand. Shoulder guns were used for firing bomb lances throughout whaling into the 20th century.
In 2007, Inupiat whalers conducting a traditional subsistence hunt killed a 50-ton bowhead with a modern bomb lance, kicking off a flurry of research into species longevity when it was revealed that the whale's body also contained fragments of an older bomb lance manufactured back in the 19th century, leading to the discovery that the whale was over 130 years old. “No other finding has been this precise,” said John Bockstoce, an adjunct curator of the New Bedford Whaling Museum. It is possible the hunters who killed the ancient bowhead could be descended from the very same hunters who first attacked it more than a century ago. Bockstoce says he found tiny scratches on the lance head. "And that, we think, is an ownership mark that a native whaleman would have used. Because the Eskimos who have hunted whales for at least 2000 years up there for their subsistence, they mark their hunting equipment with their own particular brand. This has six little notches, and we don't know who that person was, but it is definitely unlike something that would have been done by say, a commercial whaleman at the same time."
# Bolbocerastes

Bolbocerastes is a genus of earth-boring scarab beetles in the family Bolboceratidae. There are at least four described species in Bolbocerastes.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Bolbocerastes:
* Bolbocerastes imperialis Cartwright, 1953
* Bolbocerastes peninsularis (Schaeffer, 1906)
* Bolbocerastes regalis Cartwright, 1953
* Bolbocerastes serratus (LeConte, 1854)
# SS Augustus Saint-Gaudens

SS Augustus Saint-Gaudens was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Augustus Saint-Gaudens, a Beaux-Arts sculptor that embodied the ideals of the "American Renaissance", designer of the Saint-Gaudens double eagle, and founder of the "Cornish Colony".

## Construction

Augustus Saint-Gaudens was laid down on 20 December 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1549, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 17 February 1944.

## History

She was allocated to Black Diamond Steamship Company, on 30 March 1944. On 17 May 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in the James River Group, in Lee Hall, Virginia. On 3 May 1947, she was transferred to the Italian Government, which in turn sold her to Societe Coop di Navigazione Resp. Ltda., Genoa, Italy, on 27 May 1947. She was renamed Nazareno. In 1948, she was sold to Garibaldi Societe Coop di Navigazione Resp. Ltda., Genoa. She was scrapped in Spezia, in 1967.
# SM Town Live '08

SM Town Live '08 (stylized as SMTOWN Live '08) is the first joint concert tour of SM Entertainment artists.

## Performers

* BoA
* Song Kwangsik
* Chu Gayeoul
* TVXQ
* The Grace
* Super Junior
** (Leeteuk, Heechul, Hangeng, Yesung, Kangin, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Siwon, Donghae, Ryeowook, Kim Ki-bum, Kyuhyun)
* Zhang Liyin
* Girls' Generation
* SHINee
* TVXQ
* The Grace
* Super Junior
** (Leeteuk, Heechul, Hangeng, Yesung, Kangin, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Siwon, Zhou Mi, Donghae, Ryeowook, Kim Ki-bum, Kyuhyun, Henry)
* Zhang Liyin
* Girls' Generation
* SHINee
* TVXQ
* The Grace
* Super Junior
** (Leeteuk, Heechul, Hangeng, Yesung, Kangin, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Siwon, Zhou Mi, Donghae, Ryeowook, Kim Ki-bum, Kyuhyun, Henry)
* Zhang Liyin
* Girls' Generation
* SHINee
* During the show in Bangkok, it was the last time TVXQ performed as a five-member group before Kim Jaejoong, Park Yoochun, and Kim Junsu left the group and started a lawsuit against SM Entertainment.
* During the show in Bangkok, Hangeng performed as a Super Junior member for the last time before the contract termination.
* During the show in Bangkok, Kibum performed as a Super Junior member for the last time before becoming an actor.

## Shows

| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance |
| August 15, 2008 | Seoul | South Korea | Seoul Olympic Stadium | 45,000 |
| September 13, 2008 | Shanghai | China | Shanghai Stadium | 40,000 |
| February 7, 2009 | Bangkok | Thailand | Rajamangala National Stadium | 40,000 |
# A.O. Katastari F.C.

A.O. Katastari Football Club is a Greek football club, based in Katastari, Zakynthos, Greece.

## Honours

* Zakynthos FCA
** Champions 2007–08, 2017–18
** Cup winners 2008–09, 2015–16, 2016–17
# Beloretsk constituency

The Beloretsk constituency (No. 5) is a Russian legislative constituency in Bashkortostan.

## Geography

The constituency is located in east-central Bashkiriya and stretches from eastern Ufa to the city of Beloretsk.
Beloretsk constituency was created in 2016 from parts of former Kirovsky, Oktyabrsky and Kumertau constituencies.

## Members elected

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2016 | Zugura Rakhmatullina | United Russia |
| | 2021 | Elvira Aitkulova | United Russia |

## Election results
### 2016

Summary of the 18 September 2016 Russian legislative election in the Beloretsk constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Zugura Rakhmatullina | United Russia | 155,315 | 43.80% |
| | Ivan Sukharev | Liberal Democratic Party | 71,720 | 20.22% |
| | Gadzhimurad Omarov | A Just Russia | 40,993 | 11.56% |
| | Khanif Akhmedyanov | Communist Party | 33,773 | 9.52% |
| | Ildar Isangulov | Yabloko | 27,449 | 7.74% |
| | Khasan Idiyatullin | Communists of Russia | 10,636 | 2.99% |
| | Ramil Suleymanov | Rodina | 5,564 | 1.57% |
| | Murad Shafikov | The Greens | 5,273 | 1.49% |
| Total | Total | Total | 354,614 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |

### 2021

Summary of the 17-19 September 2021 Russian legislative election in the Beloretsk constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Elvira Aitkulova | United Russia | 228,980 | 59.23% |
| | Albert Gazizov | Communist Party | 48,746 | 12.61% |
| | Ivan Sukharev | Liberal Democratic Party | 45,276 | 11.71% |
| | Aleksandr Polyakov | Communists of Russia | 10,235 | 2.65% |
| | Eliana Saitova | A Just Russia — For Truth | 9,181 | 2.37% |
| | Konstantin Kulikov | New People | 7,988 | 2.07% |
| | Anatoly Shulayev | Party of Pensioners | 7,682 | 1.99% |
| | Radmir Burangulov | The Greens | 7,226 | 1.87% |
| | Mikhail Korovin | Rodina | 7,163 | 1.85% |
| | Zulfia Gaisina | Yabloko | 5,363 | 1.39% |
| | Arina Fairushina | Russian Party of Freedom and Justice | 4,485 | 1.16% |
| Total | Total | Total | 386,580 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |
# Glyphodes microta

Glyphodes microta is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in Australia, where it ranges from the east coast to the west coast across the middle of the continent.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.
# Richard Barber (disambiguation)

Richard Barber (born 1941) is a British historian.
Richard Barber may also refer to:
* Richard Trevor Barber (1925–2015), New Zealand cricketer
* Richard Barber (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Great Grimsby
* Richard Barber (priest) (died 1590), English priest
* Dick Barber (1910–1983), American long jumper
* Richard Barber (politician), see Ottawa City Council
# Gökçeyaka, Yeşilova

Gökçeyaka is a village in the Yeşilova District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 158 (2021).
# Richard Evans, 2nd Baron Mountevans

Richard Andvord Evans, 2nd Baron Mountevans (28 August 1918 – 12 December 1974) was a British peer and business man, a member of the House of Lords from 1957 until his death.

## Life

The son of Admiral Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans, and his wife Elsa Andvord, a daughter of Richard Andvord, he was educated at Cranbrook School, Sydney, and Stowe School.
In the Second World War, Evans gained the rank of Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. After the war, he was with Imperial Chemical Industries between 1946 and 1961. On 20 August 1957, Evans succeeded his father as Baron Mountevans, of Chelsea, a peerage created in 1945. Joining the House of Lords he was chairman of the Anglo-Swedish Parliamentary Group and vice-chairman of the Anglo-Norwegian Parliamentary Group. He led the Norwegian Export Centre, was a Director of International Federation Periodical Press, -and was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of Vasa (Sweden).

## Personal life

On 6 September 1940, Mountevans married Deirdre Grace O'Connell, daughter of John O'Connell, and they had three children:
* Edward Patrick Broke Evans, 3rd Baron Mountevans (1943–2014)
* Jeffrey de Corban Richard Evans, 4th Baron Mountevans (born 1948)
* Lucinda Mary Deirdre Evans (born 1951)
# Rio da Várzea

The Rio da Várzea is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Uruguay River.
# Bune

Bune is a demon listed in demonological grimoires such the Lesser Key of Solomon (including Thomas Rudd's version, as Bime) Johann Weyer's Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, Jacques Collin de Plancy's Dictionnaire Infernal, and the Livre des Esperitz.
All of these texts describe Bune as a duke who is able to move the dead, make one rich, and answer a variety of questions. The Livre des Esperitz claims that Bune rules 35 legions of spirits, while the other texts only give him 30 legions to command. The other texts further describe Bune's appearance as a three headed dragon (with one head being human) and give him the additional powers of making devils gather around graves and making one wise and charismatic.
Practicing occultist Carroll "Poke" Runyon suggests that the name ultimately derives from Buto (a title for Isis), as part of an overall claim that the Lesser Key of Solomon was by Solomon and rooted in Mesopotamian mythology.
According to Rudd, Bune is opposed by the Shemhamphorasch angel Haaiah.
# Bredaryd

Bredaryd is a locality situated in Värnamo Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden with 1,466 inhabitants in 2010.

## Notable people

* Anna Anvegård - footballer
* Allan Larsson - politician
* Eric Lindros - former hockey player
# Boothby Graffoe In No Particular Order

Boothby Graffoe In No Particular Order was comedy radio programme that aired from March 2004 to August 2005. There were 12 half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It starred Boothby Graffoe, Stephen Frost, and Debra Stephenson.
# Gnifetti Hut

The Gnifetti Hut (Italian: Capanna Giovanni Gnifetti) is a refuge in the Alps in Aosta Valley, Italy. It is located at an altitude of 3,647 metres (11,965 ft), and provides access to mountaineers climbing any of the fifteen nearby 4,000 metre high summits of the Monte Rosa massif, and gives access to high-level glacier routes as well as to the Margherita Hut, located on the Signalkuppe.
The refuge is named after Italian mountaineer and parish priest from Alagna Valsesia, Giovanni Gnifetti.
# Richard Banta

Richard Albert Banta (July 7, 1925 – February 9, 2007) was an American architect born in Morrill, Nebraska, who designed houses in Los Angeles, California.
# Redemptorist Monastery, North Perth

The Redemptorist Monastery Church in North Perth, Western Australia, is a Roman Catholic church and adjacent monastery built in 1903 for the Redemptorist Order.

## History

The Order had been established in Western Australia in 1899 at the instigation of Bishop of Perth Matthew Gibney. The Monastery and Chapel is located on Vincent Street and were designed by Cavanagh & Cavanagh (James and Michael Cavanagh), who also designed the Monastery East Wing additions in 1911/12 and the Chapel sanctuary and transcript additions which were completed in 1922.
At its opening on 13 September 1903, Bishop Gibney and New Norcia Abbot Fulgentius Torres dedicated the church to Saints Peter and Paul.
The murals in the sanctuary were painted in 1962 by Karl Matzek, Austrian artist of Czech descent. The adjacent Retreat House was completed in 1967.
The monastery is constructed of Cottesloe Limestone and is in the Federation Gothic style of architecture.
# Gökçeyazı, Kaş

Gökçeyazı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kaş, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 110 (2022).
# Femi Soyinka

Femi Soyinka (4 January 1937 – 14 June 2022) was a Nigerian professor of Dermatology and the provost of the College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.

## Early life and education

Femi Soyinka was born into the Soyinka's family in 1937. He was the younger brother of writer, Wole Soyinka. He obtained his medical degree and Doctor of Medicine in 1964 and 1965 at the University of Heidelberg In 1972, he obtained a master's degree in public health from Hadassah Medical School, (MPH) Israel.

## Career

He was an academician and he worked in the field for thirty years.

## Death

Femi Soyinka died on 14 June 2022 in his home Kukumada Village, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, at the age of 85.
# Grow Heathrow

Grow Heathrow was a land squat and community garden in Sipson, west London. It was occupied in 2010 by local people concerned about the possibility of the expansion of Heathrow Airport. It was part of the Transition Network. Half of the site was evicted in 2019 and the other half was evicted in 2021.

## Community

Around twenty people lived at Grow Heathrow. The squat was off-grid and low carbon. Electricity came from solar panels and wind turbines. There was a meadow with allotments which were used by both residents and local people. There were also three large greenhouses.
The project stated four main aims:
* To further the Heathrow villages as an iconic symbol of community resistance to the economic, ecological and democratic crises.
* To develop and promote community and resource autonomy to support long-term community resilience
* To establish replicable structures of organisation, which could provide a model for future non-hierarchical, consensus-based communities.
* To root the grassroots radical values of the 3rd runway resistance in the Heathrow villages for the long term

## Legal struggles

Alongside four other squats, the project was raided by the Metropolitan Police 24 hours before the 2011 Royal Wedding. There were no arrests.
Over four years after the occupation the owners, Lewdown Holdings Limited, took legal action on 23 September 2014 at Uxbridge County Court. The owner was granted possession and the project successfully resisted bailiffs in 2015. Grow Heathrow launched an appeal against eviction which lasted into 2016.
During its legal struggles, Grow Heathrow was supported by the local MP for Hayes and Harlington and Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer John McDonnell who said in 2017 “We need lawful spaces of protest with the values of education and community embedded in them; Grow Heathrow would be a great loss for my constituency in this crucial campaign year against Heathrow airport’s expansion.”

## Eviction

In February 2019, the project made an urgent callout for support after losing a court case. An eviction attempt began on 26 February, which resulted in half the project being evicted and half remaining.
On the 8th of March 2021, another call for support against eviction was made. This eviction successfully displaced the remaining occupation, ending Grow Heathrow.
# Grey Goose

Grey Goose may refer to:
* Grey Goose (vodka), a brand of vodka distilled in Cognac, France from French wheat
* Grey goose, a bird

## Music

* Grey Goose (band), a band from Gainesville, Florida with Good Life Recordings
* "Grey Goose" (song), a traditional American folk song, originally recorded by Lead Belly
* Grey Goose Music, a recording and music publishing company named after the folk song

## Business

* Grey Goose Bus Lines, a subsidiary of Greyhound Canada
# Abu Rushd

Syed Abu Rushd Matinuddin (known by his pen name Abu Rushd, 25 December 1919 – 23 February 2010) was a Bangladeshi writer.

## Early life and career

Rushd started his career as an English lecturer in Hooghly Mohsin College. He moved to England in 1951 for studying English literature at the Exeter College, Oxford. He later taught English in Kolkata Islamia College, Dhaka College, Chittagong College, Rajshahi College and Jahangirnagar University. He retired from Jahangirnagar University in 1982.

## Works

Rushd's first publication was a collection of short stories in 1939. In addition to six novels, he wrote 50 short stories, and a three-volume autobiography. Also, he was adept at translating literary works, both from Bengali to English and English to Bengali, including Shakespeare's poems. Moreover, he was a regular columnist for four Bangladeshi newspapers, writing opinion pieces.
Rushd translated some poems and songs of Lalon to English in 1964.

### Novels

* Elomelo (This and That, 1946)
* Samne Notun Din (A New Day Ahead, 1951)
* Doba Holo Dighi (Pool becomes Lake, 1960)
* Nongor (Anchor, 1967)
* Onishchito Ragini (The Unsure Tune, 1969)
* Sthagita Dwip (The Aborted Island, 1974)

## Awards

* Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (1963)
* Bangla Academy Literary Award (1963)
* Habib Bank Award (1970)
* Ekushey Padak (1981)
* Adamjee Literary Award
* Nasiruddin Gold Medal (1992)
* Alakta Literary Award (1992)
* Bangla Sahitya Parisad Award (1993)
* Sher-e-Bangla Gold Award (1992)
* Lekhika Sangha Award (1992)
* Rotary Club Award (1995)
* Chattagram Sangskriti Kendro Farrukh Memorial Award (1999)

## Personal life

Rush was married to Azija Rushd. His brother, Rashid Karim, was a novelist.
# Gammelmose

Gammelmose (Danish for 'Old Bog') is a former raised bogland separating Vangede from Kongens Lyngby in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. It covers an area of approximately 20 hectares (49 acres).

## History

Gammelmose belonged to the Bernstorff Estate and was used for harvesting of peat. These resources were almost depleted in the first half of the 19th century. King Christian VIII, who owned the estate, protected the site by royal decree in 1844. This was done to provide a locality for the scientific study of the natural formation of peat and the recovery of a depleted peat bog. It is the earliest example of a protection of a natural habitat for scientific reasons in Denmark.
In 1918, Gammelmose was the first locality to be included under the new Nature Protection Act, and is today listed as an IUCN category IV protected area. The area was reduced by three hectares in connection with an expansion of the Ring 3 motorway. Only researchers were formerly allowed to enter the nature reserve. In 2008, it was opened to the public on designated paths in the periphery of the area.
# SS Wanderer

SS Wanderer was the second, unofficial ferry to serve Okanagan Lake in British Columbia, Canada.
She was built by N. H. Caesar, who had bought Thomas Shorts' barge City of Vernon, only to discover that she leaked badly. He renamed City of Vernon as Mud Hen and built Wanderer using Mud Hen's five horsepower engine. Wanderer was 40 feet (12 m) by 9.5 feet (2.9 m) and her deck house originally belonged to the ship MV Penticton, which was converted into a towboat by the Lequime brothers and could thus spare the surplus material.
Wanderer was christened with the traditional bottle of champagne, but the owners had already drunk it before Mrs. C. E. Woods broke it over her bow and named her. Caesar used her to tow logs to Kelowna and to haul dynamite to Penticton and the Morning Glory mine and wheat from Caesar's farm to Okanagan Landing. In 1901, Caesar sold her to William A. D'Aethe, who in turn sold her to William Smith, who took her to Kalamalka Lake. There, he renamed her Violet and used her to tow logs for the Smith Lumber Company to be sawed into firewood and hauled to Vernon, British Columbia.
Eventually, her engine was removed and installed in a sawmill while her hull rotted on a beach. The engine had come from Mud Hen, or City of Vernon, which had in turn gotten it from SS Jubilee, which had in fact gotten it from SS Mary Victoria Greenhow, the first steamboat on Okanagan Lake, operated by Thomas Shorts. The end of Violet, or Wanderer, therefore signaled the end of the entire line of ships, that had all been registered under Mary Victoria Greenhow in the official records. The engine was donated by Mr. and Mrs. G. H. Worth of Vernon, whose family had owned it for many years, to the Vernon Museum and Archives in November, 1957.
# Alamota, Kansas

Alamota is an unincorporated community in Lane County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Alamota was a station and shipping point on a division of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.
A post office was established in Alamota in 1877, closed in 1894, reopened in 1903, and closed permanently in 1992.

## Education

The community is served by Dighton USD 482 public school district.
# Remismund

Remismund (or Rimismund) (died 469) was the Suevic king of Galicia from c. 464 until his death.
According to Isidore of Seville, Remismund was a son of Maldras. Remismund's early career was spent as an ambassador between Galicia and Gaul, which trip he made several times. After an interregnum of approximately four years (460–464), during which the Sueves who had previously recognised Maldras as king were led by Frumar and those who had recognised Framta followed Rechimund while both their leaders fought for the throne, Remismund, returning from one of his embassies, succeeded in having himself recognised as king of a unified Suevic people. This occurred after Frumar's death, but scholars are not certain of the significance of that statement. Had Frumar become sole king? Or did Remismund initially succeed Frumar only over part of the Suevic nation? Furthermore, Remismund is sometimes identified with Rechimund.
Remismund was confirmed in the kingship when the Visigothic monarch, Theodoric II, sent him gifts, including weapons, and a Gothic princess for a wife. The involvement of Theodoric in the succession of Remismund has, however, been exaggerated by Jordanes, who claims that after the Gothic king put down the revolt and usurpation of Aioulf, he allowed the Suevi to elect a king of their own, and they chose Remismund. In 466, on the authority of Hydatius, Theodoric sent an envoy, Salla, to the court of Remismund. Remismund may have sent one Palagorius, a noble Galician, as an envoy to Theodoric, but it is possible that Palagorius went on a private mission.
In 465 he sacked Coimbra or Conímbriga and in 468 destroyed it, plundering the goods of a noble family called the Cantabri. In 469 the city of Lisbon was betrayed to the Suevi by a native Roman named Lusidius. Also in 469 Remismund began negotiations with the Roman Emperor Anthemius through a large embassy of Sueves led by Lusidius.
In 466 he requested an Arian missionary from the Gothic court and received Ajax, a Gaul or Galatian, who converted the Suevic nobility and established an Arian church in Galicia.

## Sources

* Arias, Jorge C. "Identity and Interactions: The Suevi and the Hispano-Romans." University of Virginia: Spring 2007.
* Thompson, E. A. Romans and Barbarians: The Decline of the Western Empire. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982. ISBN 0-299-08700-X.