OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthrobacter pityocampae

Arthrobacter pityocampae is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium species from the genus Arthrobacter which has been isolated from the larva of the moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa in Samsun, Turkey.
# Artemisia

Artemisia may refer to:

## People

* Artemisia I of Caria (fl. 480 BC), queen of Halicarnassus under the First Persian Empire, naval commander during the second Persian invasion of Greece
* Artemisia II of Caria (died 350 BC), queen of Caria under the First Persian Empire, ordered the construction of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
* Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–1656/1653), Italian painter

## Places

* Artemisia, Messinia, a Greek village west of Taygetus mountain in the Peloponnese
* Artemisia, Zakynthos, a municipality on Zakynthos, Greece
* Artemisia Geyser, in Yellowstone National Park, US
* Artemisia pipe, a diatreme in the Northwest Territories, Canada
* Kingdom of Artemisia, a regional designation created by the Society for Creative Anachronism

## Opera

* Artemisia (Cavalli), a 1657 opera by Cavalli
* Artemisia, a 1754 opera seria by Johann Adolph Hasse
* Artemisia, Regina di Caria, a 1797 opera by Domenico Cimarosa
* Artemisia (Cimarosa), an 1801 opera by Domenico Cimarosa

## Other

* Artemisia (Rembrandt), a 1634 painting by Rembrandt
* Artemisia (ship), 1848, the first government immigrant ship to arrive in Moreton Bay, Queensland
* Artemisia (film), a 1997 French film about the Italian painter
* Artemisia (album), a 2007 album by the Dutch band Sun Caged
* Artemisia (plant), a genus of plants including the sagebrush and wormwood
# Sementa

Sementa is a state constituency in Selangor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly since 1959. It has been represented by Noor Najhan Mohamad Salleh of Perikatan Nasional (PN) since 2023.
The state constituency was created in the 1958 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Sementa's electorate as of 2023

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Sementa constituency is divided into 16 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Sementa (N43) | Kampung Sungai Serdang | 109/43/01 | SK Sungai Serdang Kapar |
| Sementa (N43) | Kampung Tok Muda | 109/43/02 | SK Tok Muda Kapar |
| Sementa (N43) | Perepat | 109/43/03 | SRA Kampung Perepat |
| Sementa (N43) | Sementa | 109/43/04 | SK Sementa |
| Sementa (N43) | Kampung Batu Empat | 109/43/05 | SMK Rantau Panjang |
| Sementa (N43) | Batu 11 & 12 Kapar | 109/43/06 | SRA Pekan Kapar |
| Sementa (N43) | Taman Sri Kerayong | 109/43/07 | Dewan Sri Kerayong |
| Sementa (N43) | Taman Chempaka Sari | 109/43/08 | SRA Batu 4 Jalan Haji Sirat |
| Sementa (N43) | Kapar | 109/43/09 | SJK (T) Methodist Kapar |
| Sementa (N43) | Bukit Kapar Utara | 109/43/10 | SK Bukit Kapar |
| Sementa (N43) | Bukit Kapar Selatan | 109/43/11 | SRA Bukit Kapar Barat |
| Sementa (N43) | Kampung Sungai Pinang | 109/43/12 | Dewan Sungai Pinang |
| Sementa (N43) | Rantau Panjang | 109/43/13 | SK Rantau Panjang Klang |
| Sementa (N43) | Kampung Batu Tiga | 109/43/14 | SRA Nurul Ehsan Batu 3 Sungai Pinang |
| Sementa (N43) | Teluk Kapas | 109/43/15 | SRA Rantau Panjang |
| Sementa (N43) | Taman Klang Perdana | 109/43/16 | SMK Sungai Kapar Indah |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Sementa :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 1st | 1959-1964 | Masod Hayati | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | 1964-1969 | Lee Eng Teh (李剑桥) | Alliance (MCA) |
| | 1969-1971 | Assembly dissolved | Assembly dissolved |
| 3rd | 1971-1974 | Chua Kow Eng | DAP |
| 4th | 1974-1978 | Onn Ismail | BN (UMNO) |
| 5th | 1978-1982 | Onn Ismail | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | 1982-1986 | Onn Ismail | BN (UMNO) |
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Md Amin Abd Moin | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990-1994 | Abdul Samat Harun | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1994-1995 | Abd Rahman Palil | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Abd Rahman Palil | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Abd Rahman Palil | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Abd Rahman Palil | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Abd Rahman Palil | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Daroyah Alwi | PR (PKR) |
| 14th | 2018-2020 | Daroyah Alwi | PH (PKR) |
| 14th | 2020-2022 | Daroyah Alwi | PN (BERSATU) |
| 14th | 2022-2023 | Daroyah Alwi | PBM |
| 15th | 2023–present | Noor Najhan Mohamad Salleh | PN (PAS) |
# Arthur Miller (disambiguation)

Arthur Miller (1915–2005) was an American playwright and essayist.
Arthur Miller may also refer to:
* Arthur Miller (cinematographer) (1895–1970), American cinematographer
* Arthur G. Miller (born 1942), American art historian and Mesoamerican archaeologist
* Arthur I. Miller, professor of history and philosophy of science at University College London
* Arthur J. Miller (1887–?), Wisconsin State Assemblyman
* Art Miller Jr. (1946–2020), Michigan state senator
* Arthur L. Miller (1892–1967), U.S. Representative from Nebraska
* A. M. Miller (Arthur McQuiston Miller, 1861–1929), American zoology professor and football coach
* Arthur R. Miller (born 1934), American law professor and theorist
* Arthur William Miller (1854–1934), politician in Newfoundland
* Arthur Miller, a character in the film Ah, Wilderness!
* Dan Miller (Canadian politician) (Arthur Daniel Miller, born 1944), premier of British Columbia
* Arthur Miller, Mayor of Taradale, New Zealand
# Katica Kulavkova

Katica Kulavkova (Macedonian: Катица Ќулавкова, born 1951) is a Macedonian writer and academic. She has published over forty books, including twenty collections of poetry. Kulavkova is a professor in the philology faculty at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje and a vice president of the literary organization PEN International.

## Biography

Katica (Kata) Kulavkova was born in Veles, People's Republic of Macedonia in 1951. She received her B.A. and M.A. from the Sts. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje and her Ph.D., in 1986, from the University of Zagreb.
Kulavkova's career has focused on Macedonian poetic language. Her first scholarly work was Figurative Speech in Macedonian Poetry, published in 1984. Currently, she is a professor of theory of literature and literary hermeneutics at the University of Skopje.
She previously served as president of the Macedonian chapter of PEN International and has been a member of the Macedonian Writers’ Association since 1978. She has been a member of the Macedonian Academy of Arts and Science since 2003. As of 2019 Kulavkova is also an executive committee member of the International Association for Semiotic Studies.

## Works available in English

* Contemporary Macedonian Poetry, ed. Ewsald Osers (Forest, 1991)
* New European Poets, eds. Wayne Miller and Kevin Prufer (Graywolf Press, 2008)
* Interpretations: European Research Project for Poetics & Hermeneutics, eds. Katica Ḱulavkova and Nataša Avramovska (Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 2009)
* Six Macedonian Poets, ed. Igor Isakovski (Arc Publications, 2011) - bilingual anthology featuring Kulavkova alongside Elizabeta Bakovska, Lidija Dimkovska, Bogomil Gjuzel, Igor Isakovski, and Jovica Ivanovski
# Calcium chlorate

Calcium chlorate is the calcium salt of chloric acid, with the chemical formula Ca(ClO$_3$)$_2$. Like other chlorates, it is a strong oxidizer.

## Production

Calcium chlorate is produced by passing chlorine gas through a hot suspension of calcium hydroxide in water, producing calcium hypochlorite, which disproportionates when heated with excess chlorine to give calcium chlorate and calcium chloride:
    6 Ca(OH)$_2$ + 6 Cl$_2$ → Ca(ClO$_3$)$_2$ + 5 CaCl$_2$ + 6 H$_2$O
This is also the first step of the Liebig process for the manufacture of potassium chlorate.
In theory, electrolysis of hot calcium chloride solution will produce the chlorate salt, analogous to the process used for the manufacture of sodium chlorate. In practice, electrolysis is complicated by calcium hydroxide depositing on the cathode, preventing the flow of current.

## Reactions

When concentrated solutions of calcium chlorate and potassium chloride are combined, potassium chlorate precipitates:
    Ca(ClO$_3$)$_2$ + 2 KCl → 2 KClO$_3$ + CaCl$_2$
This is the second step of the Liebig process for the manufacture of potassium chlorate.
Solutions of calcium chlorate react with solutions of alkali carbonates to give a precipitate of calcium carbonate and the alkali chlorate in solution:
    Ca(ClO$_3$)$_2$ + Na$_2$CO$_3$ → 2 NaClO$_3$ + CaCO$_3$
On strong heating, calcium chlorate decomposes to give oxygen and calcium chloride:
    Ca(ClO$_3$)$_2$ → CaCl$_2$ + 3 O$_2$
Cold, dilute solutions of calcium chlorate and sulfuric acid react to give a precipitate of calcium sulfate and chloric acid in solution:
    Ca(ClO$_3$)$_2$ + H$_2$SO$_4$ → 2 HClO$_3$ + CaSO$_4$
Contact with strong sulfuric acid can result in explosions due to the instability of concentrated chloric acid. Contact with ammonium compounds can also cause violent decomposition due to the formation of unstable ammonium chlorate.

## Uses

Calcium chlorate has been used as an herbicide, like sodium chlorate.
Calcium chlorate is occasionally used in pyrotechnics, as an oxidizer and pink flame colorant. Its hygroscopic nature and incompatibility with other common pyrotechnic materials (such as sulfur) limit its utility in these applications.
# Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1H subunit

Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, T type, alpha 1H subunit, also known as CACNA1H, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CACNA1H gene.

## Function

This gene encodes Ca$_v$3.2, a T-type member of the α$_1$ subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of α$_1$, α$_2$δ, β, and γ subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The α$_1$ subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here.

## Clinical significance

Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). Variants of Ca$_v$3.2 with increased channel activity contribute to susceptibility to idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE), but are not sufficient to induce epilepsy on their own. The SFARIgene database lists CACNA1H with an autism score of 2.1, indicating a candidate causal relationship with autism.
# Arthur E. Morgan

Arthur E. Morgan may refer to:
* Arthur Ernest Morgan (1878–1975), American administrator, educator and engineer
* Arthur Eustace Morgan (1886–1972) British professor of English and principal of University College Hull and McGill University
# Seelaratna Senarath

Seelaratna Senarath (born September 2, 1944) is the director programming of CRI Sri Lanka. He is a commercial program announcer of Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation and former director editorial of Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited. He is also the incumbent chairman of State Radio Advisory Board of Arts Council of Sri Lanka.

## Teaching career

Seelaratna Senarath began his career as a trained teacher after graduating from the Teachers' Training College in Giragama. He served in several areas in Sri Lanka including Ampara District, Batticaloa District and Gampaha District before he joined as the media adviser at Mahaweli Center in the late 1980s.

## Journalist career

He was the media secretary to Ratnasiri Wickramanayaka former prime minister of Sri Lanka (2005-2010) and Mahinda Rajapaksa former opposition leader of Sri Lanka (2002-2004). He served as a 'language expert' and 'advisory broadcaster' at the Sinhala Service of China Radio International during 2003-2005) in Beijing, China. He was a freelance broadcaster at Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation and also in various radio-dramas. He did several television programs as well such as 'Shanida Ayubowan', 'Shanida Wasanawa Ganitha Getaluwa'.
In November 2013, the Sri Lankan expatriate association in Melbourne Australia 'Mihindu Lama Padanama' felicitated Mr. Senarath for the lifetime contribution he made for the media industry in Sri Lanka.
In April 2014, he represented Sri Lanka at the Heads of Media Institutions Roundtable of Boao Forum for Asia.
He was appointed as the chairman of State Radio Advisory Board in February 2020
The novel "Ada Mahattaya" written by journalist Ashoka Piyaratne reflecting the real life experience of Seelaratna Senarath when he served as the headmaster of a remote village school in Sippimaduwa, Batticaloa District during late 1970s was launched on 6 October 2016.
A book titled ‘Mata Den Hathalihai’ (Now I'm forty), comprising Seelaratna Senarath's experiences in the media, written by journalist Ashoka Piyaratne, launched on 1 November 2018 at the Western Province Aesthetic Resort, Colombo 7, under the patronage of Uruwarige Vannila Aththo, the leader of the indigenous community. The book launch marked Senarath's 40th year in the profession of journalism and the media field.
Senarath received 'Kalabhooshana' state honours at the 34th Kalabhooshana State Awards 2018 held on 29 January 2019 at Nelum Pokuna Theater under the patronage of the President of Sri Lanka Maithreepala Sirisena.
# Arthur Mourant

Arthur Ernest Mourant FRS (11 April 1904 – 29 August 1994) was a British chemist, hematologist and geneticist who pioneered research into biological anthropology and its distribution, genetics, clinical and laboratory medicine, and geology.
Mourant graduated from the University of Oxford with honours in chemistry and a Doctor of Philosophy in geology in 1931. He was an early advocate of the then discredited Wegener theory of continental drift, which subsequently gained acceptability as plate tectonics. When he left Oxford he failed to find a position in his chosen discipline and returned to his childhood home of Jersey, where he set up a pathology laboratory.
He later studied medicine and surgery at St Bartholomew's Medical College, London, joining the Galton Laboratory Serum Unit in 1946 and then founding the Blood Group Reference Laboratory in London, where he was director for 20 years.
He pioneered a study of hematology of the worldwide distribution of blood groups. This work help build the genetic map of the world by studying and classifying blood groups across many populations and ethnic groups. His book, The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups, definitively drew together current knowledge on blood groups and their distribution.
It launched anthropology on a new scientific basis as it described the genetic evidence for biological relationships, and allowed theories of population genetics to be developed and examined. This had far-reaching effects on medicine, research into genetic diseases, blood transfusion, and public health.
Mourant also studied the new blood group antigens of the Lewis, Henshaw, Kell, and Rhesus systems, biological polymorphisms, and animal serological characteristics for fish stocks and cattle breeds.
Amongst his many honours and recognitions, he gained a Fellowship of the Royal Society, the Huxley Memorial Medal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Landsteiner Memorial Award of the American Association of Blood Banks and honorary member of the Human Biology Council.
# The Fisheries Broadcast

The Broadcast (formerly The Fisheries Broadcast) is a long-running radio program based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador and has been airing on CBC Radio since 1951. It focuses on stories about Newfoundlanders whose jobs and livelihoods depend on the ocean. For years, it was originally known as The Fisherman's Broadcast (or Fishermen's), but has been affectionately known as The Broadcast. The current host is Paula Gale. The show was officially renamed The Broadcast on August 31, 2015.
The program currently airs on all CBC Radio One stations in Newfoundland and Labrador every weekday at 6:00 p.m. (5:30 AT).
The program celebrated its 70th anniversary on March 5, 2021, making it one of the longest-running radio programs in North American radio history.
# Seeds of Distrust

Seeds of Distrust: The Story of a GE Cover-up was a study of government processes and decision making under New Zealand's Labour-led government written by Nicky Hager. The setting was an incident in November 2000, during the Royal Commission on Genetic Modification, when government officials were alerted to evidence of an accidental release of genetically modified corn plants, which was illegal under New Zealand law. The book traces the stages of industry lobbying and government decision making leading up to a decision to regard the incident as insignificant and keep it secret from the public.
The book was released in July 2002, ahead of the general election, and helped make genetically modified organisms a major election issue. In denying Hager's claims, the Minister for the Environment, Marian Hobbs, accused him of writing "conspiracy theories". At a media conference of government officials convened immediately after the book's release, the Chief Executive of the Ministry for the Environment, Barry Carbon, conceded that the book was largely accurate but disputed the interpretation of the material.
The Christchurch newspaper The Press studied the official documents and concluded: "So who's telling the truth, Hager or the Government? Officials at a special briefing for journalists last week memorably commented that they did not disagree with most of Hager's facts, just his conclusions. That is unsurprising, given that the conclusions that can be drawn are not palatable ones. The documents raise some serious questions about the level of open government New Zealand really has and the strength of our much-vaunted biosecurity regime."
There was further intensity when news anchor John Campbell interviewed Prime Minister Helen Clark about the issue. It ended with Clark labelling Campbell a "sanctimonious little creep" due to what she considered the ambush style of the interview. The Broadcasting Standards Authority (BSA) later ruled that the infamous "Corngate" interview was unbalanced, unfair and lacked impartiality and objectivity.
# Sedetani

The Sedetani were an ancient Iberian (Pre-Roman) people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania). They are believed to have spoken a form of the Iberian language.

## Location

Their territory extended from central to southern present-day Aragon, bordering with the lands of the Ilercavones in the east and the Edetani to the south. Some of their main towns were Salduie (Salduba in the ancient Roman sources), located in present-day Zaragoza, and the Cabezo de Alcalá near Azaila.

## Culture

Like other ancient Hispanic peoples, the Sedetani minted their own coins since the early 2nd century BC.

## History

Submitted to Carthaginian rule in the 3rd century BC, the Sedetani were obliged to provide mercenary troops to the Punic armies during the Second Punic War, for Silius Italicus describes a Sedetani contingent in Hannibal's army, being led by two chieftains named Mandonius and Caeso.
# Girirra language

Girirra also called Gariire is a Cushitic language of Ethiopia. It has extensive borrowing from Somali. Although not mutually intelligible with Somali, it is estimated that around 70% of the Garirra language is made up of Somali loan words. There has not been many studies on the language itself and is often grouped into a small umbrella of the Macro-Somali language family including relatives like: Rendille, Boni, Bayso, and the two dialects of Somali, being Af-Maay, and Af-Maxaa (Standard Somali).

## Phonology

The following are the phonemes found in Girirra:
Consonant phonemes :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palato- alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | | t | | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | | ɡ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | glottalic | | ɗ | t͡ʃʼ | | kʼ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | f | s | ʃ | | | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ɲ | | |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | | j | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i, iː | | u, uː |
| Mid | e, eː | | o, oː |
| Open | | a, aː | |
# Giovanni Lorenzo

Giovanni Lorenzo can refer to:
* Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598–1680), Italian sculptor
* Giovanni Lorenzo Berti (1696–1766), Italian Augustinian theologian
* Giovanni Lorenzo Bertolotti (1640–1721), Italian painter of the Baroque period
* Giovanni Lorenzo Lulier (c. 1662–1700), Baroque Italian composer
# As Raw as Ever

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
As Raw As Ever is a studio album released by Shabba Ranks, his first to be well received by critics and the public.

## Track listing

* All Songs Published By Aunt Hilda Music.
* Trailor Load a Girls - 3:58 (Cleveland "Clevie" Browne, Wycliffe Johnson, Greville Gordon)
* Where Does Slackness Come From - 3:48 (Gordon)
* Woman Tangle - 3:48 (Gordon, Clifton Dillon)
* Gun Pon Me - 3:53 (Leopold Hartley, Shabba Ranks)
* Gone Up - 3:55 (Gordon)
* Housecall (featuring Maxi Priest) - 3:39 (Dillon, Brian Thompson, Maxi Priest, Mike Bennett, Ranks)
* Flesh Axe - 4:10 (Browne, Dillon, Johnson)
* A Mi Di Girls Dem Love - 3:29 (Gordon, Ranks)
* Fist-A-Ris - 3:33 (Gordon, Ranks)
* The Jam (featuring KRS-One) - 3:22 (KRS-One, Dillon, Joseph Longo, Lawrence Krisna Parker, Stephanie Mills)
* Ambi Get Scarce - 3:52 (Hartley, Ranks)
* Park Yu Benz - 3:26 (Gordon, Ranks)

## Personnel

* Shabba Ranks: Vocal
* Mikey Bennett, Paul "Wrong Move" Crossdale, Michael Fletcher, Handel Tucker: Keyboards
* Earl Smith: Guitars
* Stephen "Cat" Coore: Guitars, Vocals
* Danny Dennis, Wycliffe "Steely" Johnson: Bass, Keyboards
* Cleveland "Clevie" Browne, Sly Dunbar, George "Dusty" Miller: Drums, Percussion
* Danny Browne: Keyboards, Bass, Drums, Percussion
* Chevelle Franklin, Brian & Tony Gold, Dorothy Smith: Backing Vocals
# Arthur Roberts

Arthur Roberts may refer to:
* Archie Roberts (American football) (born 1942), cardiac surgeon and American football player
* Arthur J. Roberts (1870–1956), 14th President of Colby College
* Arthur Roberts (actor) (born 1938), American actor
* Arthur Roberts (British Army officer) (1870–1917)
* Arthur Roberts (comedian) (1852–1933), British music hall entertainer and actor
* Arthur Roberts (film editor) (1890–1961), American film editor
* Arthur Spencer Roberts (1920–1997), British wildlife painter
* Arthur Roberts (cricketer) (1874–1961), English cricketer
* Arthur Roberts (footballer, born 1876) (1876–?), English football player for Stoke
* Arthur Roberts (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1957), English football player
* Arthur Roberts (Australian footballer) (1911–1984), Australian rules footballer
* Arthur Roberts (physicist) (1912–2004), American physicist and composer