OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beth El Synagogue (Newfoundland)

Beth El Synagogue is a Conservative synagogue in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. It is the only synagogue in Newfoundland, and the easternmost synagogue in North America.
The Hebrew Congregation of Newfoundland was founded in 1909 as an Orthodox congregation meeting in rented spaces in town. The earliest members were Jews from the United States; later, many Russian Jews who had defected from the Soviet Union became members during the Cold War. The current synagogue building at the corner of Elizabeth and Downing was constructed from 1959 to 1961, and features include an open courtyard. Edmond de Rothschild was made an honorary member of the synagogue in 1966 for his contributions to its construction. In 2001, the building underwent extensive renovations.
As of 2008, the congregation had 25 member families. The president was Dr. Michael Paul.
# Beth El Synagogue (Waterbury, Connecticut)

Beth El Synagogue is a historic synagogue at 359–375 Cooke Street in Waterbury, Connecticut. Built in 1929, it is the first synagogue in the state to be built in the Byzantine Revival style, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 for its architecture. Originally built for a Conservative congregation, it is now home to Yeshiva Ateres Shmuel, a yeshiva.

## Architecture and building history

The former Beth El Synagogue stands in a mainly residential area north of downtown Waterbury, on the west side of Cooke Street at its junction with Sterling Street. It is a domed Byzantine Revival-style building, with broad steps leading to a triple entrance on the front facade, which is topped by a carved representation of the Decalogue. The dome is finished in gold, and is topped by a ring of acanthus cresting and a finial. The interior sanctuary space is open to the dome, and has wooden pews divided by three aisles. The front section functions as a small stage, with a proscenium arch and angled walls.
The synagogue was built in the 1920s by the Conservative Beth El Congregation, which was organized c. 1920 and formerly had a synagogue on Park Place. The original design was by architect Nathan Myers, but interior work proceeded slowly after the main construction as financing permitted. The interior finishes in the sanctuary, including detailing in paneling of the bimah, were completed in the 1950s to designs by Waterbury architect Joseph Stein.
The building remained with the Beth El congregation until 2001, when the shrinking congregation sold the building and moved to Southbury.
The building was one of fifteen Connecticut synagogues added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 and 1996 in response to an unprecedented multiple submission, nominating nineteen synagogues.
# Benjamin Phillips (surgeon)

Benjamin Phillips (1805–1861) was a Welsh surgeon. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1834.

## Life

He was the son of Thomas Phillips of Llanellen House, Monmouthshire, and his wife Ann James, daughter of Benjamin James of Llangattock; he was the younger brother of Sir Thomas Phillips, Mayor of Newport. Their sister Mary married the Rev. William Price, vicar of Llanarth, and was mother of Thomas Phillips Price.
Phillips was a medical student at Bristol Infirmary under the surgeon Henry Daniel (1783–1859), whose wife Cecilia James was from Lansoar House, Llandegveth, Monmouthshire. After studying at London University, he went to Paris in 1829, returning on the July Revolution the following year. He set up in practice as a surgeon in London, and was appointed to the St Marylebone Parish Infirmary.
In 1843 Phillips was in practice at 17 Wimpole Street. That year he was appointed assistant surgeon at the Westminster Hospital to Anthony White, who had been surgeon there from 1823. In 1846 White retired, and Phillips was his replacement.
Phillips died in Gloucester Place, London, on 11 June 1861. In poor health, he had retired some years before that.

## Works

Phillips published:
* A Series of Experiments performed for the purpose of shewing that arteries may be obliterated without ligature, compression, or the knife (1832). Dedicated to Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux. A review of the book stated that the experiments had already been performed, by Jean Zuléma Amussat and Alfred-Armand-Louis-Marie Velpeau. Later Phillips innovated by passing an electric current through a needle across an artery, to increase the clot formed on it. This technique was developed with a view to treating aneurysms. As "galvano-puncture", it was taken up in the 1840s by Luigi Ciniselli (1803–1878) in Cremona.
* A Treatise on the Urethra: Its Diseases, Especially Stricture, and Their Cure (1832). Dedicated to Henry Halford. After a review, Phillips defended himself against the charge of advocating a technique of the French urologist Théodore Joseph Ducamp without proper attribution.
* Epidemia, Contagion and Infection, with their remedies, an essay: to which is added an enquiry into the mode by which cholera is propagated (1832)
* Scrofula: Its Nature, Its Causes, Its Prevalence, and the Principles of Treatment (1846)
In 1837 Phillips read a paper before the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society, suggesting that statistical methods should be applied to surgery. In 1843, after he had performed an experimental and unsuccessful operation for ovariotomy (in 1840 at the Marylebone Infirmary), he published a statistical table, arguing that under-reporting was leading to under-estimation of the operation's risk.

## Family

Phillips married in 1832 Elizabeth Page, daughter of William Woods Page of Woodbridge, Suffolk, son of the surgeon John Page, and his wife Charlotte Sheppard. They had an only son William Page Thomas Phillips (1833–1905).
# Robert von Haug

Robert von Haug (27 May 1857, Stuttgart – 3 April 1922, Stuttgart) was a German impressionist painter, illustrator and lithographer who specialized in scenes from the "Befreiungskriege".

## Life

From 1872 to 1877, he was enrolled at the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart (German: Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste Stuttgart), then spent two years at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where he studied with Carl von Häberlin, Bernhard von Neher and Otto Seitz. While there, he was a close associate of Karl Stauffer-Bern and Ludwig von Herterich. In 1879, he returned to Stuttgart. His first major exhibitions came after 1883, including one at the Glaspalast, but his chief occupation was book illustrating. He also painted frescoes for the Stuttgart City Hall.
He became a professor at the Kunstschule in 1894. From 1912 to 1916 he was also the school's Director. One of his best-known students was Carl Geist. Around 1912 a dispute began between the Avant-garde faction led by Adolf Hölzel and the Traditionalists, with whom Haug sided. He was replaced as Director by Hölzel, who resigned three years later when the school rejected Paul Klee for a teaching post.
# HD 36584

HD 36584 (HR 1859; 24 G. Doradus) is a visual binary located in the southern constellation Dorado. The primary has an apparent magnitude of 6.62 and the secondary has an apparent magnitude of 6.91, making both stars visible in a telescope but not to the naked eye. The system is located relatively close at a distance of 263 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements and it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −4.6 km/s. The system has a combined absolute magnitude of 1.57.
HD 36584 was first discovered to be a double star in 1898 by astronomer R.T.A Innes. At the time of discovery, the components had a separation of only half an arcsecond and the secondary was located at a position angle of 210°. The separation between the components increased to 1.34" and the position angle of the secondary shifted to 162° in 1997. At this separation, the components can be resolved in an amateur telescope, but the individual characteristics of both stars cannot be studied. As of 2015, the secondary is located at a distance of 1.4" along a position angle of 159°. The two stars take about 795 years to circle each other in a very eccentric orbit.
The system has a combined stellar classification of F0 IV/V, indicating that it is an evolved F-type star that has the blended luminosity class of a subgiant and main sequence star. The components have masses 1.69 and 1.57 times that of the Sun respectively.
# HD 35759

HD 35759 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet located in the circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. With an apparent magnitude of 7.74, it's impossible to see with the unaided eye, but can be seen with binoculars. The distance to this system is 232 light years based on parallax measurements, and it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −12.6 km/s.
This is a G-type star with 15% more mass than the Sun, but has 1.76 times the radius. It radiates at about 3 solar luminosities, and has an effective temperature of 5,927 K, which gives it a yellow hue. HD 35759 is slightly enriched in metals, with having 9.6% more iron abundance than the Sun. Like many older G-type stars, HD 35759 rotates rather slowly, with a projected rotational velocity of 3 km/s.

## Planetary System

In 2016, a super-jovian exoplanet was discovered orbiting the star on an eccentric orbit. Since the planet was discovered using doppler spectroscopy, its radius and true mass is unknown.
The HD 35759 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥ 3.76±0.17 M$_J$ | 0.389±0.09 | 82.467±0.019 | 0.389±0.006 | — | — |
# Robert Lombardo (composer)

Robert Michael Lombardo (born 5 March 1932) is an American composer and composition teacher.

## Life

Born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Sicilian immigrants, Lombardo received his musical training at the Hartt College of Music, the University of Hartford (BMus., composition cum laude, 1954, MMus., composition, 1955), Hochschule für Musik, Berlin (1958–1959) and the University of Iowa (Ph.D., composition, 1959–1961). His principal composition teacher was Arnold Franchetti. He also studied with Philip Bezanson and Boris Blacher.
Lombardo began teaching music theory at the University of Iowa in 1959, then moved to Hartt College in 1963. In 1964, Lombardo became Professor of theory and composition and Composer-in-Residence at The Music Conservatory of Chicago College of Performing Arts at Roosevelt University in Chicago, a position he would hold for 35 years until 1999.

## Works

Lombardo's compositions include over 200 works for opera, orchestra, chamber music, instrumental solos, choral music, musicals, and electronic music. He has collaborated with his wife, Kathleen, poet and playwright, on several compositions. Lombardo is also one of the few composers writing for the mandolin. Dimitris Marinos performed his Concerto for Mandolin and String Quartet in a world premiere in Chicago in 1995. In addition, Marinos has recorded six of Lombardo's compositions.
Lombardo's works have been performed all over the world. In 1992, contemporary music group CUBE performed his work, in Chicago. Roosevelt University hosted a performance of several of his works on his 80th birthday. And for these, Lombardo has been the recipient of multiple awards. In 1964, he received a Guggenheim Fellowship in Music Composition, and two grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and three Ford Foundation Grants in 1962, 1963 and 1964 among others.
Lombardo's works are not limited to simply compositions; he is also respected for his commissions, which include an important work commissioned by the Serge Koussevitzky Foundation and housed in the Library of Congress. Lombardo's papers, including musical scores and correspondence, are housed at the Northwestern University Library.
# Fontaines-Saint-Clair

Fontaines-Saint-Clair (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Bernard Rancillac

Bernard Rancillac was a French painter and sculptor. He was one of the pioneers of Narrative Figuration.

## Early life and career

Rancillac was born on 29 August 1931 in Paris. He spent his childhood in Algeria and returned to France with his family in 1937. In 1949, under family pressure, he tried to become teacher of drawing at the workshop of Met de Penninghen, where he met Bernard Aubertin. During his military service in Morocco, he first exhibited his drawings in a library of Meknes. In 1961, he received the prize for painting at the Biennial of Paris. In 1962, he became a pioneer of French Narrative Figuration.

## Solo exhibitions (Selection)

* 2017: Rancillac, les années pop, Museum of the Holy Cross Abbey, Les Sables-d'Olonne, Fr
* 2017: Rancillac, Rétrospective, Headquarters of the French Communist Party, Paris, Fr
* 2014: Encore lui, vie et mort de Mickey, Galerie Lelia Mordoch, Paris, Fr
* 2003: Rétrospective, Musée d'art moderne (Saint-Étienne), Fr
* 2001: Morceaux choisis, Galerie Sonia Zannettacci, Geneva, Switzerland
* 1998: Jazz, Fort Napoléon, La Seyne-sur-Mer, Fr
* 1997: Jazz, galerie Hervé Lourdel, Paris, Fr
* 1995: Cinécollages, Galerie Convergence, Paris, Fr
* 1994: Orient-Occident, Meymac Abbey, Meymac, Fr
* 1992: Sud-Sud, Galerie Vincent, Réunion, Fr
* 1991: 1931-61-91, Galerie Thierry Salvador, Paris, Fr
* 1989: Cinémonde, Galerie 1900-2000, Paris, Fr
* 1988: 25 ans d'images provocantes, Galerie Michel Vidal, Paris, Fr
* 1987: RANCILLAC., Galerie Convergence, Paris, Fr
* 1985: 20 ans de peinture, French Institute of Greece, Athens, Greece
* 1980: À la mémoire de…, Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, Paris, Fr
* 1974: Jazz, Galerie Mathias Fels, Paris, Fr
* 1969: Pornographie, Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris, Fr
# Bernard Randolph

Bernard Randolph may refer to:
* Bernard Randolph (merchant) (died c.1690), English merchant and writer
* Bernard P. Randolph (1933–2021), United States Air Force general
* Bernard Randolph (cricketer) (1834–1857), English cricketer
# Bessie Ella Hazen

Bessie Ella Hazen (1862–1946) was a Canadian-born American painter and printmaker.
Born in Waterford, New Brunswick, Hazen studied at Columbia University and at the University of California, Los Angeles. Among her awards and honors were several second prizes in watercolor at the Arizona State Fair, in 1916, 1917, and 1919; first prize for realism in painting at the Art Teachers Association of Los Angeles, in 1924; a gold medal for watercolor at West Coast Arts, in 1926; and first prizes from the Ebell Club of Los Angeles, in 1931 and 1932. Groups to which she belonged included the California Art Club, the California Watercolor Society, the California Art Teachers Association, Women Painters of the West, the Arthur Wesley Dow Foundation, and the Pacific Art Association, and her work is in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, among others. She lived and taught in Los Angeles.
# Berry Sarbadhikary

Bijoy Chandra "Berry" Sarbadhikary (died 19 December 1976 at the age of 72 in Bombay) was an Indian cricket commentator, journalist and author.
Berry Sarbadhikary was an opening batsman and wicket-keeper for Calcutta University before taking up journalism. He covered 104 Test matches over about fifty years. He was a commentator in All India Radio till 1972.
He got the nickname 'Berry' after, on finding a player short in a match, he entered the name "John Berry" (first names of Jack Hobbs) as the last man and eventually played in that place. He was the son of Sushil Prasad and had one child, Jayashree Sarbadhikary Roy.
Sarbadhikary committed suicide by jumping from the third floor of the boarding house in Crawford Market, Bombay (now Mumbai) where he lived. The suicide note that he left mentioned ill health and financial insecurities as the reasons.
Major works
* C.K. Nayudu (1945)
* Indian Cricket Uncovered (1945)
* My World of Cricket (1964)
# Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's qualification

The men's qualification for the 2012 Summer Olympics. FIFA restricted entry to players born after 1 January 1989.

## Qualifications

A total of 16 teams participated in the finals of the Olympic tournament for men. Of the six regional confederations, three (CONCACAF, AFC and OFC) ran dedicated qualification competitions for the Olympic tournament, while the other three used their own existing youth tournaments as qualifiers.
* The host nation (automatically qualified)
** Great Britain
* Three teams from Europe
** Spain
** Switzerland
** Belarus
* Two teams from South America
** Brazil
** Uruguay
* Two teams from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean
** Mexico
** Honduras
* Three teams from Africa
** Gabon
** Morocco
** Egypt
* Three teams from Asia
** Japan
** South Korea
** United Arab Emirates
* One team from Oceania
** New Zealand
* Winner of the Asia–Africa play-off
** Senegal

## UEFA (Europe)

UEFA announced that the 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship tournament in Denmark would also serve as the qualifying tournament for the Olympics. Spain, Switzerland and Belarus qualified for the Olympic tournament.

## CONMEBOL (South America)

The 2011 South American Youth Championship tournament in Peru, held in January–February 2011, served as the qualifying tournament for the Olympics. Brazil and Uruguay finished first and second, respectively, and qualified for the Olympic tournament.

## CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean)

The CONCACAF Pre-Olympic tournament was held from the 22 March to the 2 April 2012 in the United States, and saw Mexico and Honduras qualify.

## CAF (Africa)

The 2011 Confederation of African Football Under-23 Championship tournament held in Morocco between 26 November and 10 December 2011 doubled up as a qualifying tournament for the Olympics. Egypt, Gabon and Morocco qualified. Senegal went into a play-off with the fourth-placed team from the AFC qualifiers, Oman and gained the final place in the Olympic tournament.

## AFC (Asia)

The Asian Pre-Olympic tournament took place over a total of four rounds between February 2011 and March 2012. After the third round, South Korea, Japan and United Arab Emirates gained qualification to the Olympic tournament, while three other sides advanced to the fourth round. From these, Oman went into a further play-off against Senegal, but lost and thus failed to qualify.

## OFC (Oceania)

The OFC Olympic Tournament was held between the 16 and 25 March 2012 in New Zealand, and saw New Zealand qualify for the Olympics.
# Francis Maloney

Francis Maloney may refer to:
* Francis Maloney (rugby league) (born 1973), English rugby league player
* Francis T. Maloney (1894–1945), American politician; U.S. Representative from Connecticut
# Agency for Care and Health (Flanders)

The Agency for Care and Health (in Dutch: Agentschap Zorg en Gezondheid) is an agency of the Flemish Government. The Flemish Government is the executive branch of the Flemish Community of Belgium. In Belgium, the Communities are responsible for certain aspects of social care, health care and public health policy. The Agency for Care and Health is responsible for the recognition, licensing and subsidising of various providers and services for health care, elderly care, home care, residential care, and other forms of care, for facilitating the cooperation and data sharing between these services, for the organisation of preventive health services such as vaccinations and screening programs, for the control of infectious diseases, for environmental health monitoring, and for the organisation of the Flemish social protection programs. The Agency for Care and Health relies on the Flemish Care Inspectorate for the inspection of any of the services it is responsible for.
The agency has a yearly budget of around 3,850,000,000 euros, of which about half goes to the financing of elderly care. As of 2018, the agency has 285 employees, to which 12 employees will be added in 2019. These employees will be transferred from the National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance as a result of the sixth Belgian state reform, in which some additional competences were transferred from the Belgian federal government to the Communities.
The agency is part of the so-called Welfare, Public Health and Family policy area, which consists of the Department of Welfare, Public Health and Family and a few associated agencies such as the Agency for Care and Health. The minister responsible for the agency is the minister of Welfare, Public Health and Family of the Flemish Government. The current minister in the Bourgeois Government, which assumed office in 2014, is Jo Vandeurzen of the Christian Democratic and Flemish party. The agency itself is led by an administrator-general.
# Felipe López (author)

Felipe H. Lopez is a Zapotec-language scholar and writer.

## Life

Lopez was born in the town of San Lucas Quiaviní, Oaxaca in Mexico. At the age 16, he migrated to Los Angeles, California, speaking no English and little Spanish. Later, he obtained a Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles in Urban planning, and currently he is a faculty member at Seton Hall University. He has published poetry, academic articles, and Zapotec-language learning materials. In 2021, he had an appearance in Netflix's animated series City of Ghosts, where he represented himself, a Zapotec-language professor.

## Works

* Munro, Pamela & Felipe H. Lopez et al. Di'csyonaary x:tèe'n dìi'zh sah Sann Lu'uc = San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec dictionary. Los Angeles : UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Publications, 1999.
* Lopez, Felipe H. 2020. "Recovering Knowledge through Forgotten Words." Global SL (blog), Campus Compact, July 17, 2020.
* Lopez, Felipe H., Luis Escala-Rabadan, and Raul Hinojosa. 2001. "Migrant Associations, Remittances, and Regional Development between Los Angeles and Oaxaca, Mexico." UCLA NAID.
* Lopez, Felipe H., and David Runsten. 2004. "Mixtecs and Zapotecs Working in California: Rural and Urban Experiences." In Indigenous Mexican Migrants in the United States, edited by Jonathan Fox and Gaspar Rivera-Salgado, 249-78. San Diego: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, UCSD/Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, UCSD.
* Lopez, Felipe H. 2017. Mam and Guepy: Two Valley Zapotec Poems. Latin America Literary Review Vol. 44 (88): 83-84. Online: https://www.lalrp.net/articles/abstract/22/.
* Lopez, Felipe H. 2018. "Seven Poems." Latin American Literature Today 1(7). Online: http://www.latinamericanliteraturetoday.org/en/2018/august/seven-poems-felipe-h-lopez.
* Lopez, Felipe H. 2018. Liaza chaa ‘I’m going home’. Latin American Literature Today 1(7). Online: http://www.latinamericanliteraturetoday.org/en/2018/august/liaza-chaa-im-going-home-felipe-h-lopez.
* Lopez, Felipe H. 2018. "Gyec Muly – The Money Cage – La jaula de dinero." The Acentos Review. Online: http://www.acentosreview.com/may2018/felipe-h-lopez-and-brook.html.
* Lopez, Felipe H., Brook Danielle Lillehaugen, & Pamela Munro, with Savita M. Deo, Graham Mauro, & Saúl Ontiveros. 2019. San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec Talking Dictionary, version 2.0. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. http://www.talkingdictionary.org/sanlucasquiavini.
* Lopez, Felipe H. 2021. Reclaiming our Languages. In Flores-Marcial et al. (eds), Caseidyneën Saën–Learning Together: Colonial Valley Zapotec Teaching Materials. Online: http://ds-wordpress.haverford.edu/ticha-resources/modules/chapter/reclaiming-our-languages/.
* Lopez, Felipe H. 2022. "3 Poems - Rla dizh / Xjaa / Lo nez Santa Mony." Latin@ Literatures: A Cultural and Literary Journal (3). Online: https://www.latinoliteratures.org/archives/935.
* Munro, Pamela, Brook Danielle Lillehaugen, Felipe H. Lopez, Brynn Paul, and Lillian Leibovich. 2022. Cali Chiu? A Course in Valley Zapotec, 3rd edition. Haverford: Haverford College Libraries Open Educational Resources. Online: https://oer.haverford.edu/cali-chiu/.