OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harris (band)

Harris was an American rock band formed in Lowell, Massachusetts in 2000. The group independently released one studio album, The Light Is Seeping Through the Cracks, along with numerous EPs, before disbanding in April 2009.

## History

Harris was formed by vocalist/bassist Mike Nastri and guitarist Matt Scott in 2000 while they attended UMass Lowell. After releasing several EPs, Harris independently recorded, produced, and released their only full-length album, The Light Is Seeping Through the Cracks, in 2005. The album's release was followed by a self-booked tour of the United States and Canada, which was met with mixed reviews. Harris toured Europe in the summer of 2008, and amicably disbanded in April 2009 due to the members' increasing family and career obligations. Their final recording, Snake Says Woof, was released on April 18, 2009 at their last show, which took place at the Middle East Downstairs nightclub in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Music

Harris's music was rooted in rock but was made up of diverse styles, with influences such as The Police. The Boston Herald described the band's music as a dynamic mix of "smooth sounds and harsher, heavier clashes". "We try to mix as many genres as we possibly can and try to come out with a coherent, original sound," drummer Rob Lynch described. Harris had a shared writing process among its five members, who would switch instruments in order to share ideas. Harris frequently played in the Boston area, and was described by Northeast Performer as a "comforting presence in local rock."

## Members

* Rob Blatt – drums (2000–2002)
* Jon Day – guitar (2002–2009)
* Rob Lynch – drums, percussion (2002–2009)
* Mike Nastri – vocals, bass (2000–2009)
* Jim Reed – keyboard, vocals (2003–2009)
* Matt Scott – guitar (2000–2009)
* Mike Seluk – guitar (2000–2002)
* Andrew Sutherland – keyboard (2000–2003)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* The First Few Year (2001)
* New Morning Pulse (2003)
* The Light Is Seeping Through the Cracks (2005)
* Tales from the Split, Vol. 1 (2007 - DV's records) (Split LP with the French band Spudgun)
* Snake Says Woof (2009 - DV's records)

### EPs

* The Early Year (2000)
* Live: Long Beach Arena, March 7, 1987 (2001)
* The Hottastic Sessions (2002)
* New Morning Pulse (Urinine, 2003)
# Hardgainer

A hardgainer is a person who practices bodybuilding but finds it challenging to develop musculature regardless of the amount of effort put in. The opposite of a hardgainer is an easygainer.
Difficulty building muscle is often associated with the ectomorph body somatotype, however other common reasons also include a lack of proper nutrition, suitable physical activity level or not allowing enough recovery time for the stressed muscles to regain their previous state and then grow bigger (overtraining).
For the true hardgainer, the issue lies deeper beneath any of the required elements of muscle gain listed above. Those are typically either diseases that affect muscles and/or protein synthesis, or there might be a genetic disorder that hinders protein synthesis and/or limits the maximum amount of muscles the body can hold to a relatively small amount for that person.
Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited diseases that are characterized by weakness and wasting away of muscle tissue, with or without the breakdown of nerve tissue.
Some metabolic diseases affect the normal metabolic processes in the body:
* Acid maltase deficiency
* Carnitine deficiency
* Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency
* Debrancher Enzyme Deficiency
* Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency
* Mitochondrial myopathy
* Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency
* Glycogen storage disease type V
* Phosphofructokinase deficiency
* Phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency
The MSTN gene also plays a big role in muscle development. It provides instructions for making a protein called myostatin. This protein transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) superfamily, which is a group of proteins that help control the growth and development of tissues throughout the body. This protein restrains muscle growth, preventing muscles from growing too large. Increased amount of myostatin portray deficiency in muscle development and increase of fat; on the other hand, smaller than normal amounts of myostatin greatly increase natural muscle mass, strength and decrease fat levels. There are no known health problems related to the myostatin mutations, and affected individuals are intellectually normal.
# Blow Up (EP)

Blow Up is an EP and the debut release by Australian electronic dance music duo The Presets, released in November 2003 by record label Modular.

## Production and content

Blow Up was written, recorded, produced, mixed and engineered by Presets members Julian Hamilton and Kim Moyes. It is considered a demo recording. Silverchair's vocalist and lead guitarist Daniel Johns guests on three tracks and co-wrote the song "Cookie" with the duo.

## Release and reception

Blow Up was released on 17 November 2003 by the record label Modular. "Beat On / Beat Off" was released to radio as a single and received airplay on Triple J.
Australian Music Online described the release as "a dirty dark soundtrack to sweaty clubs that reeked of sex and sweat and [...] was electro pop delivered with rock'n'roll aggression." Jose Solis of PopMatters wrote that the EP "announced the arrival of an act that was unafraid to get down and dirty when it came to mixing rock beats with pulsating electronic tempo, something that has become the norm as EDM and electronica become the most popular music genres around".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Presets (Julian Hamilton and Kim Moyes), except as noted

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| Australia | 17 November 2003 | Modular | CD | MODEP008 |
# Bob White (mayor)

Robert Howard White QSO CStJ JP (25 December 1914 – 4 January 2006) was a New Zealand local-body politician.

## Biography

Born in Auckland on 25 December 1914, White was the son of Amy Charlotte and Alfred Horace White. He was educated at Seddon Memorial Technical College from 1927 to 1930. In 1941, he married Kitty Gwendolyn Mawkes, and the couple went on to have three children.
White served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force.
White was mayor of Papatoetoe from 1965 to 1986. During his tenure in the 1970s, he advocated for a rapid-rail system connecting South Auckland with Auckland City. In 1981 he successfully called for the inclusion of photographs on drivers licenses in an effort to reduce fraud.
In 1977, White received the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal. In the 1982 New Year Honours, he was made a Queen's Service Order for public services. In 1975, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of St John, and in 1985 he was promoted to Commander of the Order of St John. In 1990, White was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
Robert White Park in Papatoetoe is named after White.
# S122

S122 may refer to :
* HMS Audacious (S122), a 2012 proposed Astute-class nuclear Fleet submarine of the Royal Navy
* S Matrozos (S 122), a Type 214 submarine
# Bob Morgan (priest)

Robert Harman Morgan OBE (28 October 1928 – 23 November 2011) was a vicar of the Church in Wales and Labour Party politician who became leader of South Glamorgan County Council. He was the father of Labour politician Eluned Morgan.

## Early life and education

Morgan was born on 28 October 1928 and grew up in Tremorfa, Cardiff, until the Second World War forced his family to evacuate to Aberdare where he went to the local grammar school. After the war he returned to Cardiff and, after spending National Service in the RAF, got a job as an insurance clerk. With ambitions to become a social worker he took two A-levels in six months, before graduating in Politics and Economics at University College, Cardiff. He went on to the theological college at Mirfield in Yorkshire before being ordained in 1957 to a curacy at St Augustine's Church, Penarth where he served until 1961. He married his wife, Elaine, in 1963.

## Career

In 1961 Morgan became curate on the large Cardiff housing estate of Ely. He became vicar of the Ely parish (which had been formed by the Mirfield Community of the Resurrection) in 1967. He raised £10,000 to repair the Church of the Resurrection and established himself as a central figure in the area. The Church of the Resurrection became a community centre and refuge for the locals. It held a weekly disco in the church hall.
In 1974, after being encouraged by a church warden to enter into politics, Morgan was elected to Cardiff City Council and South Glamorgan County Council for the Ely ward. In 1977 he became leader of Labour group on South Glamorgan Council and subsequently leader of the council when Labour regained control in 1982. He led the regeneration of Cardiff's impoverished ex-industrial areas. He was replaced by Jack Brooks as leader in 1989, and became chairman of the council in 1992, before retiring from politics the following year.
Morgan was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1994 New Years Honours, for "services to the community in South Glamorgan". He became an honorary canon of Llandaff Cathedral in the same year.

## Retirement and death

Morgan retired to live in St Davids, Pembrokeshire. He died on 23 November 2011 at Morriston Hospital, Swansea. In tribute, former First Minister of Wales Rhodri Morgan said "He was a massive figure in Ely and South Glamorgan politics, and he married religion and politics remarkably effectively in that he never saw any distinction between being a very committed Christian vicar of a very deprived parish... and being a leader and member of the Labour group on South Glamorgan county council." In 2016 a memorial glass screen was unveiled at the Church of Resurrection, with lines from the Magnificat in English and Welsh.
# Bob Morrison (footballer)

Robert Morrison (30 August 1869 – 12 July 1891) was a footballer who played as a defender for Linfield and the Ireland national team.
Born in Greenock in Scotland, Morrison's family moved to Belfast in Ireland when he was an infant. He played in Linfield's double-winning team which claimed the Irish Cup and the first edition of the Irish League in the 1890–91 season. His standard of play led to him being selected for Ireland in two British Home Championship fixtures in early 1891, a 7–2 home win over Wales followed by a 6–1 away defeat to England. However, he contracted pneumonia and died from the illness in July of that year, aged 21.
His younger brother Tommy was also an Ireland international and played for clubs including Burnley, Celtic and Manchester United; another brother Alex played for Glentoran.
# Harry Hough

Harry Douglass Hough (June 1, 1883 – April 20, 1935) was a professional basketball player and college coach. He played professionally for 22 seasons and is considered the first dominant player in the pro game.
In 1908 the Pittsburgh South Side team paid him $300 a month to play for them, making him the highest paid basketball player in the world. He also served as the head coach at the University of Pittsburgh Panthers basketball team during the 1907–08 season guiding his team to a 10–6 record, while also attending the university's chemistry department. He also coached at Princeton University during the 1910–11 season.
In the 1909–10 season, playing for Pittsburgh South Side in the Central Basketball League Hough made 963 free throws, the most free throws recorded by any professional player in a single season. In that era each team designated a player to shoot all team free throws.
# Aenictus gutianshanensis

Aenictus gutianshanensis (named after the type locality) is a Chinese species of army ant in the genus Aenictus. The species is known only from a single colony. Little is known about its biology, but it is probably most closely related to A. vieti.

## Distribution

The species is known only from a single colony collected in the subtropical mixed evergreen broad-leaved forest of the Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, southeast China.

## Biology

No direct biological information is available. The type series was collected in a single pitfall trap in a secondary mixed evergreen broad-leaved forest. Thus, the species probably lives and forages on and in the leaf-litter preying on small ants of the subfamily Formicinae, as it has been previously reported for species in the Aenictus wroughtonii group. Possible prey species of the genera Prenolepis and Nylanderia are common at the type locality.

## Description

The species is probably most closely related to A. vieti, known from North Vietnam and Taiwan. Aenictus gutianshanensis can be easily distinguished from all other species of the Aenictus wroughtonii group by the pronotum, the petiole, and the side of the postpetiole completely finely reticulate. The species is most similar to Aenictus vieti and to Aenictus camposi, but is slightly larger in all measurements. Males of Aenictus gutianshanensis and many other Aenictus species are unknown.
In addition to having the pronotum and petiole completely finely reticulate, Aenictus gutianshanensis can be easily distinguished from Aenictus vieti and Aenictus camposi by the following characters (characters for Aenictus vieti and Aenictus camposi are given in brackets): ventral margin of subpetiolar process almost straight (ventral margin convex), femora densely punctate (smooth and shiny in Jaitrong et al. 2010, but superficially and irregularly sculptured and shiny in two paratypes examined by the reviewer), postpetiolar process more developed with a rim below (less developed, without ventral rim), and longest standing hairs on pronotal dorsum distinctly longer (maximal 0.13 mm).
# Euryparasitus citelli

Euryparasitus citelli is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
# Battaristis bistrigella

Battaristis bistrigella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is 8–9 mm. The forewings are light ochreous fuscous with white and blackish brown markings and the costal edge with three blackish markings, one from the base to the basal fourth with a smaller projection obliquely outward, one an obliquely outwardly directed streak on the middle and the third a large spot covering the apical third of the costal edge but interrupted by a thin, white, transverse, outwardly angulated fascia across the wing at the apical fourth and by two, small, perpendicular streaks beyond this fascia. At the angle of the fascia is a narrow, longitudinal, black streak and the apical edge has a marginal, black streak. The cell and dorsal part of the wing are mottled with several, irregular, small, blackish brown spots. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Atça, Çamlıdere

Atça is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çamlıdere, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 164 (2022).
# Rhabdophis chiwen

Rhabdophis chiwen, the Chiwen keelback, is a keelback snake in the family Colubridae. It is endemic to Sichuan (China) and known from its type locality, Jiguan Mountain in Chongzhou, and from the neighboring Tianquan County.
Adult males measure 404–431 mm (15.9–17.0 in) and adult females 409–476 mm (16.1–18.7 in) in snout–vent length. The tail is 104–131 mm (4.1–5.2 in) and 91–107 mm (3.6–4.2 in) in males and females, respectively.
# Rankin, Ellis County, Texas

For the county seat of Upton County, Texas, see: Rankin, Texas.
Rankin is an unincorporated community in Ellis County, Texas, United States. The population was 12 as at the 2000 census. It was named for Frederick Harrison Rankin, who had settled on nearby Chambers Creek before 1874.

## Geography

Rankin is located approximately 15 miles southeast of Waxahachie on FM 984 near Gorman Rd.
# Sam Daley-Harris

Sam Daley-Harris is an American activist and author. He is the founder of Results, and has been a hunger eradication advocate and democracy activist since the mid-1970s. Daley-Harris is also the author of Reclaiming Our Democracy: Healing the Break Between People and Government.

## Early career

Early in his life, Sam Daley-Harris was a music teacher, and was a percussionist for the Miami Philharmonic.

## Activism

During the 1970s Daley-Harris became involved in the movement to eradicate global hunger. During this process he spoke with about seven thousand high-school students, at which time he discovered that only 3% of the youth knew the name of their congressperson. In response, he founded an organization called Results (stylized: RESULTS), which is an acronym for "Responsibility for Ending Starvation Using Legislation, Trimtabbing, and Support". After working with other anti-hunger organizations like Bread for the World, he founded the organization in 1980, which recruited and trained volunteers to lobby the government on food security and hunger issues. Tactics have included sit-down meetings with politicians, generating supportive media, and letter writing campaigns.
The organization has also helped advocate for global vaccination campaigns with UNICEF, and worked in promoting micro-lending. Muhammad Yunus said of Results' work in micro-lending that, “No other organization has been as critical a partner in seeing to it that micro-credit is used as a tool to eradicate poverty and empower women.” Daley-Harris has also served as the director of the Microcredit Summit Campaign, where he advocated for the role of microcredit in combating poverty. The Microcredit Summit Campaign tracked the “performance” of microfinance organizations.
He later founded the organization Center for Citizen Empowerment and Transformation, which provides consultations to organizations on the subject of “deep advocacy”, a method of working with politicians and the media to fuel advocacy efforts for social issues. The organization later changed its name to Civic Courage. He has also worked with Citizens' Climate Lobby.

## Writing

Sam Daley-Harris is the author of the book Reclaiming Our Democracy: Healing the Break Between People and Government, which at the end of the book outlines thirteen “principles of action”, and uses case-studies of successful advocacy to show evidence of their efficacy. Many of the case-studies come from Daley-Harris’ work as the head of Results. The original version was published in 1993, and a twentieth anniversary edition was published in 2013 with a foreword by Muhammad Yunus. He is also the co-editor of the book New Pathways Out of Poverty.
# Balgowan, KwaZulu-Natal

Balgowan is a valley in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands in South Africa.
The town of Balgowan is not much more than an old trading store and a train station where locally grown timber is picked up. However, nearby is Michaelhouse, the Anglican boarding school for boys in the Diocese of Natal, an exclusive private boarding school. The school complex, built in the English gothic style from red Pietermaritzburg brick, includes a chapel which is open to the public, featuring a stained glass rose window by Ervin Bossanyi and seven lancet windows by Margaret Agnes Rope.
As elsewhere in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, Balgowan has some wealthy farmers, mostly in the timber production industry (pine and eucalyptus) or in dairy and cattle farming. Popular niche soft drinks manufacturer Frankie's Soft Drinks Company is located in the town.
The Midlands Meander, a scenic tourist route featuring arts and crafts, restaurants and accommodation, runs through Balgowan on the R103 road.
# Atça

Atça is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Sultanhisar, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 7,563 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## History

During the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), the town was destroyed by fire. It was rebuilt as a circular town, inspired by the Place de l'Étoile in Paris.

## Town twinning

* Makó, Hungary (since May 2008)
# George Hay (artist)

George H. Hay RSA RSW (1831–1912) was a Scottish artist. His narrative paintings are often inspired by the works of Sir Walter Scott. In 1878 he founded the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolours.

## Life

Hay was born at Prospect Bank House in Leith (Edinburgh's harbour town) in 1831.
He studied art under Robert Scott Lauder alongside William McTaggart, William Quiller Orchardson and Hugh Cameron. The latter became a close friend and they shared a studio at 12 Queen Street, Edinburgh from 1880.
In 1865 he was living at 16 Picardy Place at the head of Leith Walk.
He became an associate of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1869 and a full member in 1876. He was Secretary to the RSA from 1881 to 1907.
He moved to 9 Castle Terrace in 1884 but moved a year later to a Victorian terraced house at 7 Ravelston Terrace in west Edinburgh, where he lived for the rest of his life.

## Known works

* The Student's Dream (1857)
* Haymaking
* The Pet
* In a Rage
* The Court of Mary Queen of Scots
# Radical 172

Radical 172 or radical short tailed bird (隹部) meaning "bird" or "short-tailed bird" is one of the 9 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 8 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 233 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
隹 is also the 174th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 隹 |
| +2 | 隺 隻 隼 隽$^{SC}$ (=雋) 难$^{SC}$ (=難) |
| +3 | 隿 雀 |
| +4 | 雁 雂 雃 雄 雅 集 雇 (also SC/JP form of 僱 -> 人) 雈 |
| +5 | 雉 雊 雋 雌 雍 雎 雏$^{SC}$ (=雛) |
| +6 | 雐 雑$^{JP}$ (=雜) 雒 |
| +7 | 雓 |
| +8 | 雔 雕 |
| +9 | 雖 |
| +10 | 雗 雘 雙 雚 雛 雜 雝 雞 雟 雠$^{SC}$ (=讎 -> 言) |
| +11 | 雡 離 難 |
| +13 | 雤 |
| +16 | 雥 (=雜) 雦 (=集) |
| +20 | 雧 (=集) |

## Variant Forms

There is a difference in Japanese and Chinese in printing typefaces for this third stroke of this radical. In the Kangxi Dictionary and in Japanese, the form with a short line slanting downward to the left on top of the first horizontal line is used. In both Simplified Chinese (mainland China, Singapore) and standard Traditional Chinese (Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau), the form with a dot slanting downwards to the right on top of the horizontal line is used, while the Kangxi Dictionary form is still widely used in Traditional Chinese publications.
This difference may also apply to handwritten forms, albeit not always strictly followed.
| Kangxi Dict. Japanese Korean T. Chinese nonstandard | Trad. Chinese Simp. Chinese |
| 隹 | 隹 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
# Attalea septuagenata

Attalea septuagenata is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Colombia.
# Abengibre

Abengibre is a municipality in the Province of Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 972.