OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forkhead box C1

Forkhead box C1, also known as FOXC1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the FOXC1 gene.

## Function

This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding fork head domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it has been shown to play a role in the regulation of embryonic and ocular development.

## Heart development and somitogenesis

FOXC1 and its close relative, FOXC2 are both critical components in the development of the heart and blood vessels, as well as the segmentation of the paraxial mesoderm and the formation of somites. Expression of the Fox proteins range from low levels in the posterior pre-somitic mesoderm (PSM) to the highest levels in the anterior PSM. Homozygous mutant embryos for both Fox proteins failed to form somites 1–8, which indicates the importance of these proteins early on in somite development.
In cardiac morphogenesis, FOXC1 and FOXC2 are required for the proper development of the cardiac outflow tract. The outflow tract forms from a cell population known as the secondary heart field. The Fox proteins are transcribed in the secondary heart field where they regulate the expression of key signaling molecules such as Fgf8, Fgf10, Tbx1, Isl1, and Bmp4.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene cause various glaucoma phenotypes including primary congenital glaucoma, autosomal dominant iridogoniodysgenesis anomaly, and Axenfeld–Rieger syndrome type 3. FOXC1 mutations are also found in association with Dandy–Walker malformation.

## Role in cancer

FOXC1 induces the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is a process where epithelial cells separate from surrounding cells and begin migration. This process is involved in metastasis, giving FOXC1 a crucial role in cancer. The over expression of FOXC1 results in the up-regulation of fibronectin, vimentin, and N-cadherin, which contribute to cellular migration in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The knockout of FOXC1 in human NPC cells down-regulated vimentin, fibronectin, and N-cadherin expression.
FOXC1 transcription factor regulates EMT in basal-like breast cancer (BLBC). Activation of SMO-independent Hedgehog signaling by FOXC1 alters the cancer stem cell (CSC) properties in BLBC cells. These CSCs, which are regulated by FOXC1 signaling, contribute to tumor proliferation, tissue invasion, and relapse.
# English Electric Part One

English Electric Part One is the seventh studio album by the English progressive rock band Big Big Train. It was released on 3 September 2012, by English Electric Recordings and GEP.

## Personnel

* Nick D'Virgilio – drums (all tracks), backing vocals (track 4, 5, 8), choir (track 8)
* Dave Gregory – electric guitar (all tracks except 6), voice of the court usher (track 4), 12-string electric guitar (track 5, 8), banjo (track 6), mellotron, choir (track 8)
* David Longdon – lead and backing vocals, flute (all tracks), vibes (track 1), tambourine (track 1, 2, 5, 7, 8), banjo (track 2), accordion (track 2, 6), melodica, birds and bees (track 2), keyboards (track 2, 4, 6–8), acoustic guitar (track 2, 4, 7), mandolin (track 4, 7, 8), electric guitar (track 4, 7)
* Andy Poole – backing vocals (all tracks but 7), baritone bee (track 2), acoustic guitar (track 3, 4), keyboards (track 5, 8), mandolin (track 6), choir (track 8)
* Gregory Spawton – bass guitar (all tracks but 2 and 6), electric guitar, slow moog (track 1), backing vocals (all tracks but 7), mandolin (track 2), classical guitar (track 3), acoustic guitar (track 4, 6), keyboards (track 5, 8), electric guitar (track 6)
* Danny Manners - double bass (track 2, 4–7), piano (track 3, 4, 5, 8), organ (track 3)

### Guest musicians

* Andy Tillison - organ, keyboards (track 1, 2, 4, 7), piano (track 1), Moog (track 1)
* Abigail Trundle - cello (track 1, 3, 5–7)
* Teresa Whipple - viola (track 1, 3, 7)
* Eleanor Gilchrist - violin (track 1, 3)
* Geraldine Berreen - violin (track 1, 3, 7)
* Rachel Hall - violin (track 2, 3, 6, 8)
* Verity Joy - backing vocals (tracks 2, 5–7)
* Violet Adams - backing vocals (tracks 2, 5–7)
* Daniel Steinhardt - electric guitar (track 3, 8)
* Ben Godfrey - cornet (track 5, 8), trumpet, piccolo trumpet, choir (track 8)
* Dave Desmond - trombone (track 5, 8), choir (track 8)
* Jan Jaap Langereis - recorders (track 5)
* Jon Truscott - tuba (track 5, 8), choir (track 8)
* John Storey - euphonium (track 5, 8), choir (track 8)
* Lily Adams - backing vocals (tracks 5, 6, 8)
* Sue Bowran - violin (track 7)
* Martin Orford - backing vocals (track 8), choir (track 8)

## Cover

The photos on the cover and the booklet were made by Matt Sefton at Tanfield Railway, Co. Durham. Big Big Train saw a picture from him on Flickr, that Matt Sefton described: "English Electric: Side panel of a railway crane, Tanfield Railway sidings, County Durham. Great name for a band and an album cover - if it doesn't exist already, I'm claiming it!“ Gregory Spawton commented, "My band is working on an album called English Electric at the moment. We're prog / post rock. Great pictures, thanks for uploading them." So Matt Sefton and BBT had contact and sometimes later a dealing. The pictures in the booklet are from the flickr-album "Tanfield Railway, Co. Durham“ by Matt Sefton.
# Ellemann-Jensen

Ellemann-Jensen may refer to:

## People

* Jakob Ellemann-Jensen, Danish politician
* Uffe Ellemann-Jensen, former Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs
# Baima people

The Baima people (simplified Chinese: 白马人; traditional Chinese: 白馬人; pinyin: Báimǎ rén; lit. 'White Horse people'), also called Baima Tibetans (simplified Chinese: 白马藏人; traditional Chinese: 白馬藏人; pinyin: Báimǎ Zàngrén), are classified by the Chinese government as a subgroup of Tibetans living in the southeast of Gansu and the northwest of Sichuan in China, especially in Pingwu and Jiuzhaigou Counties of Sichuan and Wen County, Gansu. The official classification of the Baima within the larger Tibetan nationality was resisted by the Baima. They demanded to be recognized as a separate nationality, but their claim was rejected.
Like the Songpan people of Tibet, Baima people call themselves Bai. Unlike Standard Tibetan, the Baima language does not use a written script, although a hieroglyphic system is used in religious practice. In religion, they still keep ancient nature worship and totem worship, which practices were later influenced by Bon, and in some degree they also believe Buddhism and Daoism, but there are no temples or lamas (monks). To many of the Baima, the Mountain God is the highest god. The most important religious event for them is the Caogai Dance (曹蓋, which means domino in Baima).
The Baima people are said to be the descendants of Baima Di (白馬氐) and after Songtsen Gampo established the Tibetan Empire, they gradually became part of the Tibetan people. The Di (氐) were an ancient large ethnic group living in west China who were associated with the Qiang (羌), also called Di Qiang (氐羌). The change from their original Di language to Amdo Tibetan probably took place in the 7th century AD. The area Baima people live in is the region that was previously called Jiandi Dao (湔氐道) before the Tibetan empire was established.
# Ralph T. Jope Cup

The Ralph T. Jope Cup is a rowing award presented to the Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges (EARC) in 1963, by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and is awarded annually at the Eastern Sprints to the member college whose lightweight crews score the highest total points in the varsity, junior varsity and first freshman races under a scoring formula developed by the EARC coaches.
Ralph T. Jope Cup Scoring Formula :
| Rank | Varsity | Junior Varsity | Freshman / 3V |
| 1st | 15 | 13 | 11 |
| 2nd | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| 3rd | 11 | 10 | 9 |
| 4th | 10 | 9 | 8 |
| 5th | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| 6th | 8 | 7 | 6 |
| 7th | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| 8th | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| 9th | 4 | 3 | 3 |
| 10th | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 11th | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 86 | 74 | 66 |
In 2015, the points from the freshman race were replaced with the third varsity race.
A graduate of MIT in the class of 1928, Ralph T. Jope served as Secretary to the Institute's Advisory Council on Athletics for many years. A long-time supporter of the sport of rowing, Mr. Jope died in 1965.
Harvard University has won the Jope Cup a record 22 times, with Princeton University having 16 wins, and Yale University having 10. The most recent winner is the University of Pennsylvania.

## Overall Ranking

| Rank | College | Times Won |
| 1 | Harvard | 22 |
| 2 | Princeton | 16 |
| 3 | Yale | 10 |
| 4 | Cornell | 6 |
| 5 | Navy | 2 |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 2 |
| 6 | Columbia | 1 |
| 6 | Dartmouth | 1 |

## Winners by year

| Year | Winner |
| 1963 | Cornell |
| 1964 | Cornell |
| 1965 | Harvard |
| 1966 | Harvard |
| 1967 | Penn |
| 1968 | Harvard |
| 1969 | Harvard |
| 1970 | Harvard |
| 1971 | Harvard |
| 1972 | Harvard |
| 1973 | Harvard |
| 1974 | Harvard |
| 1975 | Harvard |
| 1976 | Harvard |
| 1977 | Harvard |
| 1978 | Harvard |
| 1979 | Harvard |
| 1980 | Harvard |
| 1981 | Princeton |
| 1982 | Harvard |
| 1983 | Princeton |
| 1984 | Princeton |
| 1985 | Princeton |
| 1986 | Princeton |
| 1987 | Princeton |
| 1988 | Princeton |
| 1989 | Yale |
| 1990 | Princeton |
| 1991 | Harvard |
| 1992 | Cornell |
| 1993 | Dartmouth |
| 1994 | Yale |
| 1995 | Princeton |
| 1996 | Princeton |
| 1997 | Yale |
| 1998 | Princeton |
| 1999 | Princeton |
| 2000 | Princeton |
| 2001 | Yale |
| 2002 | Yale |
| 2003 | Princeton |
| 2004 | Harvard |
| 2005 | Harvard |
| 2006 | Navy |
| 2007 | Navy |
| 2008 | Cornell |
| 2009 | Harvard |
| 2010 | Princeton |
| 2011 | Harvard |
| 2012 | Yale |
| 2013 | Yale |
| 2014 | Cornell |
| 2015 | Cornell |
| 2016 | Yale |
| 2017 | Harvard |
| 2018 | Columbia |
| 2019 | Yale |
| 2022 | Yale |
| 2023 | Princeton |
| 2024 | Penn |
* ↑ In 2015, the points from the freshman race were replaced with the 3rd varsity race
# Ruhango District

Ruhango is a district (akarere) in Southern Province, Rwanda. Its capital is Ruhango town, a large settlement on the road between Gitarama and Butare.

## Geography

The district lies due-north of the provincial capital Nyanza, straddling the major road from Kigali to Bujumbura. Latitude 2° 13' 24" S and Longitude 29° 46' 41" E, Latitude -2.223333 and Longitude 29.778056, Elevation: 1782m

## Health

According to the district monograph (administrative data), the district has 14 health centers and two hospitals including (one public and one private hospital). This is insufficient when we consider the distance covered by the population from certain Cells of district like Ntongwe and Mwendo for the health services. Some of challenges will also be insufficient of qualified staff and some health centers need to be rehabilitated, extended and equipped. The women fertility rate within Ruhango district is actually 4.1 whereas at the national level the target is 3.3

## Sectors

Ruhango District is one of the eight districts which compose the Southern Province. It shares the limits with Muhanga District at the north, Nyanza at the south, Bugesera at the East, Kamonyi at the north-east and Nyamagabe at the south west finally has Karongi (for Western Province) at the west.
Ruhango district has Nine (9) Sectors which are known as Kinazi Sector, Byimana, Bweramana, Mbuye, Ruhango, Mwendo, Kinihira, Ntongwe and Kabagari. From these sectors the whole district has fifty nine (59) cells and five hundred thirty three 533 villages (Imidugudu).
It covers an area of 626.8 square kilometers. Its relief, alternate seasons, vegetations give a smooth climate for its population. According to the data from NISR the population of Ruhango district is currently estimated to 304,390 from which 52.4% are women and 47.6 % are men; with 71,000 households. The actual population density is 485.62 inhabitants per square kilometer

## Agriculture

Ruhango district has a record in the following production: it is the highest avocado producer with an annual production of 9459t, Lemon Production 313t/yr, Sweet orange production higher than 100t/yr and Onion and Leek production 467t. From Pest Management Plan (PMP) and Arrangement for LWH 2013. It is not only in fruits but also Ruhango district has the highest concentration of crossbred cattle.
# Guinea at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Guinea competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004.

## Athletics

Guinean athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard).

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Nabie Foday Fofanah | 100 m | 10.62 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nabie Foday Fofanah | 200 m | 21.45 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

## Judo

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage 3 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| M'mah Soumah | Women's −52 kg | Monteiro (POR) L 0000–1000 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Abdourahamane Diawara | 50 m freestyle | 28.10 | 76 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Atsina (disambiguation)

Atsina refers to the Gros Ventre people. It may also mean:
* Atsina Lake, a lake in Montana
* The Hidatsa tribe, doesn't mean "Gros Ventres of Missouri"
* Atsina (dance), a traditional dance from Togo
# German submarine U-3011

German submarine U-3011 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 14 August 1944 at AG Weser, Bremen, as yard number 1170. She was launched on 20 October 1944, and commissioned under the command of Kapitänleutnant Otto Tinschert on 21 December 1944.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3011 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-3011 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-3011 was scuttled on 3 May 1945, at Travemünde, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Footpath (disambiguation)

A footpath is a thoroughfare that is intended for pedestrian use.
Footpath may also refer to:
* Footpath (1953 film), 1953 Indian Hindi-language film written and directed by Zia Sarhadi
* Footpath (2003 film), 2003 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Vikram Bhatt
# Ellemann

Ellemann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karen Ellemann (born 1969), Danish politician, former Minister for Equality and Minister for Nordic Cooperation.
* Jakob Ellemann-Jensen (born 1973), Danish politician and chairman of the Venstre party
* Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (1941–2022), Danish politician, Foreign ministers of Denmark 1982–1993 and President of the European Liberals 1995–2000
# Baimaclia, Căușeni

Baimaclia is a commune in Căușeni District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Baimaclia and Surchiceni.
# Estadio Municipal de San Felipe

Estadio Municipal de San Felipe is a football stadium in San Felipe, Chile. It is the home stadium of Unión San Felipe. The stadium was opened in 1958, and currently holds 12,000 people.
# Franklinoceras

Franklinoceras is an extinct gensu of cephalopods from the nautiloid order, Discosorida. Nautiloids comprise a subclass of shelled cephalopods that were once diverse and numerous but are now represented by only a handful of species.
Franklinoceras is an early discosorid from the family Reudemannoceratidae, similar to the ancestral Reudemannoceras. Both are from the early Middle Ordovician; both have endogastric cyrtocones, except in Franklinoceras they are compressed so as to be higher than wide, rather than the other way around as in Reudemannoceras (Teichert, 1964).
# Guinea at the 2004 Summer Paralympics

Guinea made its Paralympic Games début at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens. They sent one athlete who did not medal.

## Team

Guinea participated in their first Paralympic Games in their history in Athens. The country sent a single athlete, Ahmed Barry, to compete in athletics. He did not win a medal.

## Results

| Name | Sport | Event | Time | Rank |
| Ahmed Barry | Athletics | Men's 100 m T46 | 13.00 | 7th in heat 2; did not advance |
| Ahmed Barry | Athletics | Men's 200 m T46 | 25.87 | 8th in heat 1; did not advance |
# Atsion Lake

Atsion Lake is a man-made lake in Wharton State Forest in the Pine Barrens, in the community of Atsion, Burlington County, New Jersey. The lake is part of the Mullica River. It offers boating, hiking, fishing, swimming and camping facilities, and cross-country skiing in the winter.

## History

The name Atsion comes from the Lenni Lenape Unami language. It was the name for the strong, cedar-colored stream in which the tribe called Atsayunk, or Atsiunc. In late 1765, under Charles Read, Atsion became the site of an iron forge making bog iron in American Revolutionary times, and produced materiel for American forces. After the war, the area produced iron stoves, and a grist mill, saw mills and a paper mill were added. Still later, cotton and peanuts were grown. The state bought Atsion for Wharton State Forest in 1954.
# Georgia and Alabama Railroad

The original Georgia and Alabama Railroad was based in Rome, GA, incorporated in 1853, and started initial rail construction in 1857. In August 1866, the G&A officially consolidated with the Dalton and Jacksonville Railroad and the Alabama and Tennessee River Railroad Company with the intent to create a consolidated rail system from Selma, AL to Dalton, GA. The consolidated corporation was to do business under the name of the latter, but it officially took the name Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad Company in December of that same year. Still, in some cases, business continued under the name of Georgia and Alabama Railroad. For instance, in May 1868, a contract was executed to the Georgia and Alabama Railroad, leasing 100 African American convicts in the state of Georgia to work for the railroad company without pay.
The Georgia and Alabama Railroad is not to be confused with the Georgia and Alabama Railway, which was a different entity entirely, formed in 1895 and based in Savannah. However, due to the similarity in their names, the G&A Railway was often referred to as the G&A Railroad until it became part of the Seaboard Air Line Railway ca. 1900.
In 1989, the next iteration of the Georgia and Alabama Railroad (reporting mark GAAB) was formed as a shortline railroad operating between Smithville, Georgia and White Oak, Alabama, 79 miles (127 km). RailTex consolidated its holdings in the area into the Georgia Southwestern in 1995, and the Georgia & Alabama ceased to operate under that name. The rail system, however, is still in use by the Georgia Southwestern Railroad.

## History

The Southwestern Railroad originally constructed the line west out of Smithville towards the Alabama state line, completing the railroad in 1860. The Southwestern was leased to the Central of Georgia in 1869 and completely integrated into the system in 1954. The remainder of the line into Alabama was constructed by the Vicksburg & Brunswick from Eufaula to Clayton, Alabama, and became part of the Central of Georgia. An extension to Ozark was later built, however, it was abandoned in 1977.
Eventually the Central of Georgia was acquired by the Southern, and later became part of Norfolk Southern. The line was cut back to White Oak February 28, 1986. The Georgia & Alabama railroad began operation on June 1, 1989 under the Thoroughbred Shortline Program between Smithville and White Oak.
Freight included peanuts, aggregates, pulpwood, and cement, which generated approximately 3,300 annual carloads for the line in 1995. Interchange was made with Norfolk Southern at Smithville, CSX Transportation at Dawson until 1990, and fellow RailTex subsidiary Georgia Southwestern at Cuthbert. After 1990, the railroad interchanged with the Georgia Great Southern at Dawson.
The Georgia & Alabama no longer existed in name after the division was merged into the Georgia Southwestern division of Railtex in 1995.