OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# François de Rovérié de Cabrières

François-Marie-Anatole de Rovérié de Cabrières (30 August 1830 – 21 December 1921) was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Montpellier from 1874 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1911.

## Biography

François de Rovérié de Cabrières was born in Beaucaire, and studied at College of the Assumption in Nîmes, and the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice in Paris.
He was ordained to the priesthood on 24 September 1853 and then did pastoral work in Nîmes until 1874, serving as director of the Minor Seminary of Nîmes and of Collège de l'Assomption (1855-1859), and private secretary to Bishop Claude-Henri Plantier. He was also made a cathedral canon on 5 January 1871, and later honorary vicar general.
On 16 January 1874, Rovérié was appointed Bishop of Montpellier by Pope Pius IX. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 19 March from Bishop Plantier, with Bishops Julien Meirireu and Gaspard Mermillod serving as co-consecrators. Rovérié was granted the right to wear the pallium, traditionally reserved for metropolitan bishops, on 15 July 1890.
Pope Pius X created him Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Vittoria in the consistory of 27 November 1911. Rovérié was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1914 papal conclave, which selected Pope Benedict XV.
Cardinal Rovérié died in Montpellier, at the age of 91. He is buried in the cathedral of Montpellier.
# François de Sagon

François de Sagon was a French priest and poet of the 16th century.
He was famous for his enmity with Clément Marot.
He published in 1544 Apologye en défense pour le Roy, a text defending the actions of Francis I in the Franco-Ottoman alliance, by drawing parallels with the Parable of the Good Samaritan in the Bible, in which Francis is compared to the wounded man, the Emperor to the thieves, and Suleiman to the Good Samaritan providing help to Francis.

## Works

* Le regret d'honneur féminin
* Apologye en défense pour le Roy
* Epistre à Marot
# Franz Kaufmann

Franz Kaufmann (5 January 1886 – 17 February 1944) was a German jurist murdered in the Holocaust. His role helping underground Jews survive in hiding in Berlin and his execution are documented in The Forger, the memoirs of Cioma Schönhaus.
Kaufmann was born to Jewish parents on 5 January 1886 and baptized a Protestant. He served in the first World War in the 10th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment receiving, among other medals, the Iron Cross. After being wounded he was discharged from the army in 1918 as a reserve lieutenant. He obtained a doctorate in law and political science and in 1922 was appointed to a specialist post in government finances in the Prussian ministry of the interior. He later became chief secretary of the Reich Public Accounts Office, in the finance ministry.
In 1936, because of his Jewish origins, he was dismissed from his post as chief secretary. When World War II broke out in 1939, he volunteered for the Red Cross but was refused, again due to his Jewish origins. He continued to enjoy privileged status due his then so-called racially mixed marriage to an Aryan-classified woman and because he brought up his daughter as a Christian.
Kaufmann joined a bible study group with The Confessing Church at Berlin-Dahlem in 1940, and—with other members of the church—began to supply post-office identity cards to on-the-run Jews. Ultimately he headed an underground group that created and supplied all manner of fake documents to underground Jews, including certificates of Aryan descent, driving licenses, and food ration cards. These documents were essential to the survival of many Berlin Jews.
He was arrested in August 1943. No charges were laid against him, since as a Jew in Nazi Germany he was subject not to German law but to police power. On 17 February 1944 he was taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp and shot.
# Block (sailing)

In sailing, a block is a single or multiple pulley. One or a number of sheaves are enclosed in an assembly between cheeks or chocks. In use, a block is fixed to the end of a line, to a spar, or to a surface. A line (rope) is reeved through the sheaves, and maybe through one or more matching blocks at some far end, to make up a tackle.
The purchase of a tackle refers to its mechanical advantage. In general the more sheaves in the blocks that make up a tackle, the higher its mechanical advantage. The matter is slightly complicated by the fact that every tackle has a working end where the final run of rope leaves the last sheave. More mechanical advantage can be obtained if this end is attached to the moving load rather than the fixed end of the tackle.
There are various types of blocks that are used in sailing. Some blocks are used to increase mechanical advantage and others are used simply to change the direction of a line. A ratchet block turns freely when a line is pulled in one direction but does not turn the other direction, although the line may slip past the sheave. This kind of block makes a loaded line easier to hold by hand, and is sometimes used on smaller boats for lines like main and jib sheets that are frequently adjusted.
A single, large, sail-powered warship in the mid-19th century required more than 1,400 blocks of various kinds.
* Various types of blocks of both wood and metal found on the 16th century ship Mary Rose
* A bird perched near a wooden block
* A modern single block made of stainless steel and reinforced plastic. The ball bearing is made of Delrin (polyoxymethylene)
* Snatch block with wood cheeks and sheave
* Portrait of Marc Isambard Brunel, 1813, with a model of his block-making machine in the background.

## Sailing terms in everyday English
### Chock a' block

    Refers literally to the situation where pulling on the working line will not raise the load any further because the cheeks of one lifting block are already against the other. Figuratively this has come to mean that something is as full or as close as it can be.
# Block 21

Block 21 is a $300 million mixed-use development complex located in the Second Street District of Downtown Austin, Texas.
Austin's eighth-tallest building, the W Austin Hotel and Residences and Austin City Limits Live at The Moody Theater, the live venue where Austin City Limits is recorded, are located here, as well as 53,000 square feet (4,900 m$^2$) of shops, restaurants and office space.
The complex has been lauded for its eco-friendliness.
# Rupal

Rupal may refer to :

## Places
### Pakistan

* Rupal, Gilgit–Baltistan, a village in Rupal Valley
* Rupal Glacier
* Rupal Peak
* Rupal River
* Rupal Valley
* Rupal, Punjab, a village

### Elsewhere

* Rupal, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
* Rupal State, a former princely state in Mahi Kantha, Gujarat, India
* Rupal, Nepal

## People

* Rupal Patel, Indian actress
* Rupal Patel, Canadian speech scientist
# Rupak Sarmah

Rupak Sarmah is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam. He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2016 and 2021 from Nagaon- Batardava constituency.
Sarmah is a businessman by profession and a cultural worker. He is the President of Alumni Association, Nowgong College, a college of Assam. He was born in Nagaon, Assam.
# Happy Birthday BBC Two

Happy Birthday BBC Two is a British entertainment television film that was first broadcast on BBC Two on 20 April 2004 to commemorate the channel's 40th birthday. The film was broadcast again from 16 to 24 April 2014 for the channel's 50th birthday in 2014.

## Reception
### Ratings

Happy Birthday BBC Two was watched by 2.43 million viewers on 20 April 2004.

### Critical reception

Digital Spy and The Guardian recommended watching the 2014 edition of Happy Birthday BBC Two, which was split into four parts.
# Happy Birthday Dear Heartache

"Happy Birthday Dear Heartache" is a song written by Archie Jordan and Mack David, and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in January 1984 as the first single from the album Clean Cut. The song reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Content

The song is a bitter observance of the one-year anniversary of a breakup, set in terms of a birthday celebration. Instead of being in a celebratory mood, however, the woman observes "how big you've (the heartbreak) has grown" and that the guests of honor are "the blues, the memories and the tears." The breakup is so bitter that she observes at the end, "Same time, same place next year."

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 3 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1984) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
# Franz Yaakov Orgler

Franz Yaakov Orgler (1914-2015) was a German-Jewish track and field athlete. He was selected to represent Germany at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, but was removed from the team because he was Jewish.
Orgler earned top awards at various Maccabiah games and was the Maccabiah record holder in the 1000m track event.

## Biography
### Early life

Orgler was born to Kurt and Adele Orgler in Barmen, a town in Western Germany. The town later merged with other towns to form Wuppertal.
He had two sisters, Eva and Mary Louise, and a brother, Hans Joachim.

### Athletic career

Orgler was the only Jewish member of the Black White Barmen, a municipal sports club. In 1933, he joined Hakoach sports club, a Jewish sports club based in Koln, and trained both clubs simultaneously.
Orgler ran the 400m and 800m events at the German Youth Championships and earned the Golden Needle Award from the German Sports Authority. In 1933, he joined the Zionist Maccabi Sports Union.
Orgler attended the German Olympic team's training camp in 1934 and was selected to compete for Germany in the 1936 Berlin Olympic games. The Nazi regime initially permitted Jewish athletes to complete on the team as a public relations technique.
Prior to the Olympic Games, Orgler competed in the 100m, 400m, 800m and 1000m racing events. He was also the German Maccabi champion in the 400m and 800m events. Orgler was expelled from the Black White Barmen for competing in the 1935 Maccabiah Games, an openly Jewish event. He was removed from the German Olympic Team soon after.
After removal from the Olympic team, Orgler founded the Hakoach Wuppertal sports club where he developed his own training program and organized tournaments.
Following the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the media attention that came with it, the Nazis ramped up their persecution of the Jews. Orgler escaped to Sweden in 1937, but returned to Germany in August of the same year to participate in the Berlin Maccabiah Games. He was able to return to Sweden despite run-ins with German Police.
Orgler was nearly deported to Denmark when his Swedish residency permit expired, but his local sports club, Hörby, was able to arrange a further residency in Sweden. Many Jewish athletes that were deported to Denmark were ultimately murdered by the Nazis.
Orgler became the sports coordinator for Maccabi Stockholm. He obtained the Maccabi world record in the 1000m event in 1946.
He became a Swedish citizen in 1947 and served in the Swedish Army. Orgler died in Sweden at the age of 100.

### Family

Orgler's sister, Eva, moved to Italy in 1933. In 1939, his sister Mary Louise escaped Germany for Britain and his brother, Hans Joachim, joined him in Sweden. Orgler's parents, Kurt and Adele, were murdered in Auschwitz.
# Habrocestum gibbosum

Habrocestum gibbosum is a jumping spider species that lives in the Yemen. It was first described in 2007.
# Almas

Almas may refer to:

## Places

* Almas, Tocantins, Brazil
* Almas, Ardabil, Iran
* Almas, East Azerbaijan, Iran
* Almaș, Arad County, Romania
* Almaș, Gârcina, Neamț County, Romania
* Merişor (Hungarian: Almás), Sita Buzăului, Covasna County, Romania
* Merești (colloquial Hungarian: Almás, Harghita County, Romania
* Almas, São Tomé and Príncipe
* Almaš, a former village in Bačka, Serbia
* Almash (Russian: Алмаш), Sharansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia
* Almaș River (disambiguation), the name of several rivers in Romania

## People

* Almas Akram (born 1988), a female Pakistani cricketer
* Almas Atayev (born 1981), a Kazakhstani judoka
* Almas Bobby, a Pakistani transgender activist
* Almas Heshmati, a Swedish-Kurdish economist
* Almas Ildyrym (1907–1952), an Azerbaijani poet
* Almas Japua (born 1979), Abkhazian politician
* Almas Kishkenbayev (born 1985), a Kazakh singer
* Almas Shaukat (born 1995), an Indian cricketer
* Almas Uteshov (born 1988), a Kazakhstani weightlifter

## Other uses

* Almas (cryptozoology), a purported hominid cryptozoological species
* Almas caviar, the most expensive type of caviar
* Almas Hospital, in Kottakkal, Kerala, India
* Almas (missile)
* Almas Temple, in Washington D.C., U.S.
* Almas Tower, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Almas, a fictional currency in the video game Zeliard
# The House in Dormer Forest

The House in Dormer Forest is a 1920 romance novel by the British writer Mary Webb. It was part of a wave of regional novels set across Britain, in Webb's case in her native Shropshire. She wrote it while living at her home near Bayston Hill. It was one of several works that inspired the later parody novel Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons.

## Synopsis

The plot follows the lives of the Darke family, now headed by Solomon Darke, who have lived in the now crumbling Dormer House since the Elizabethan Era.
# Róbert Rideg

Róbert Rideg is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. He won a silver medal in the C-2 10000 m event at the 1987 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg with Pál Pétervári.
# Ben Pon Sr.

Bernardus Marinus "Ben" Pon, Sr. (April 27, 1904 – May 15, 1968) was a Dutch businessman. In 1947, Pon's Automobielhandel ("Pon's Car Dealership"), became the first dealer outside of Germany to sell vehicles manufactured by Volkswagen.
Ben's father, Mijndert Pon, owned a shop (founded in 1898) that sold sewing machines, household articles and tobacco goods at Arnhemseweg (Arnhem Road) in Amersfoort. Later, he added Opel bicycles and motorized bicycles to his range of goods. Beginning in 1920, Pon sold Opel and Ford automobiles as well as Continental tires. Ben and his brother Wijnand took over the shop in 1931 and renamed it Pon's Automobielhandel. On August 8, 1947, The Pons became Volkswagen's general importer for the Netherlands. During their first year they received 51 Volkswagen Beetles from Wolfsburg. The company also became an importer of Porsches in 1948.
A sketch made by Pon inspired the engineers at Volkswagen to develop the VW Type 2 Transporter (a van, commonly called the "VW Bus"), a vehicle that became a cultural icon for the Hippie generation of the 1960s.
In 1949, the first Beetle was shipped to the United States. Half a million were to follow by 1960. A mere two years later there were one million Beetles in the U.S. It has not been ascertained that Ben Pon was significantly involved in this success story, even though he was among the first to export them into the U.S. It cannot even be proved that he sold the first Beetle in the United States. He was, in fact, unable to find a partner for a distributorship and left the country with an unpaid hotel bill, but eventually it made him a multimillionaire and one of the richest people in the Netherlands.
In 1971, the dealership was separated from the export division and ran under the name of Pon Dealer. Audi later became a partner of Pon's. The business continued to grow, and in 1980 Pon's son, former Formula One racing driver Ben Pon, Jr. incorporated Pon Holdings, an exempt private company with approximately 9,000 employees.
# Alexandre Petrovic

Alexandre Petrovic (1925 – November 22, 2003) was a scientist who is known for formulating the Cybernetic Theory of Craniofacial Growth in 1977.

## Life

Alex was born in Belgrade, Serbia. His father was a Serbian physician who at that time was doing his post-graduate training in surgery at University of Strasbourg School of Medicine. After birth, Alex's mother and him joined their father in Strasbourg where they lived for about 10 years before returning to Belgrade. Petrovic obtained his Medical degree in 1954, did his speciality in hematology in 1957 and his Doctorate in 1961. He completed his a postdoctoral fellowship at McGill University in 1962 under Charles Philippe Leblond on autoradiography, later influencing his methodologies on determining skeletal growth.
He was a professor of physiology and physiopathology at Louis Pasteur University . He also served as a visiting professor at Department of Orthodontics at Louisiana State University School of Dentistry where he taught craniofacial biology and research methodology.

## Career

He was the founder and long time director of Research Laboratory for Craniofacial Cartilage and Bone Growth Center. He also helmed the directorship for French Institute of Health and Medical Research. Dr. Petrovic is known for developing a cybernetic model of growth to help understand how the facial growth takes places through the different control processes. Dr. Petrovic was first introduced to American Orthodontic community at Moyer's Growth Symposium at University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
Dr. Petrovic's lab was known to introduce orthodontics to the following ideas
* In 1967, he demonstrated that amount and growth rate of the cartilage in condyle can be changed due to the Orthopedic forces
* Growth categorization of the human tissue level growth can be used as a predictor of jaw growth and treatment outcome when coupled with cephalometric analysis.
# Alfonso Pandolfi

Alfonso Pandolfi or Alphonse Pandolfi (died 1648) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Comacchio (1631–1648).

## Biography

On 12 May 1631, Alfonso Pandolfi was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Comacchio. On 18 May 1631, he was consecrated bishop by Carlo Emmanuele Pio di Savoia, Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, with Erasmo Paravicini, Bishop of Alessandria della Paglia, and Angelo Cesi, Bishop of Rimini, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Comacchio until his death on 4 October 1648.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Didier Palleti, (1644).
# Robbie McCallum

Robbie McCallum (born 26 August 1967) is a Scottish screenwriter and novelist whose stories mix comedy, drama, social realism, and strong characters with a driving narrative. He has won numerous Awards for creative writing and was nominated for a BAFTA for his filmscript Rank. His debut novel I'll Be Your Dog, a comedy set in New Orleans, was released in 2010 and made the Amazon Top 10 Comedy List.

## Biography

McCallum was born in Govanhill, Glasgow. When he was 10 in the late 1970s, his family moved to England in search of work. He left school at 15 and joined the railway as an apprentice electrician. He subsequently attended the University of Nottingham, Universite D'Orsay and the London College of Printing. McCallum is married to the film Production Designer, Sue Ferguson. They have two children and live in Brighton (UK) and Mindelo, São Vicente (Cabo Verde).

## Work
### Screenplays

* Sixty Cups of Coffee, 2000, short film
* Life By the Drop, 2002, short film
* Rank, 2003, short film
* The Fall of Shug McCracken, 2005, short film
* Hips, Lips and Fingertips, 2007, feature film
* The Road to Marfa Lights, 2008, feature film
* The Green Room, 2009, feature film
* Saviour, 2010, feature film
* The Brighton Send Off, 2014, feature film
* Atlantic Heart, 2014, feature film
* Bulldog Breed, 2017, feature film

### Novels

* I'll Be Your Dog, 2010
* Smiling Out Loud, 2011

### Directing

* Franco's Famous Cheekball, 2014, Short Film
* Monkfish, 2014, Short Film
* Brighton Is Falling, 2016, Music Video
* Atlantic Heart, 2016, Feature Film
* The Black Black, 2017, Short Film

## Awards

* In 2002, McCallum was a BBC Talent finalist for his film Sixty Cups of Coffee
* In 2003, Life By The Drop won the Audience Award at the Dallas International Film Festival
* In 2003, Rank won the London Production Award, was and was subsequently nominated for a BAFTA
* In 2005, The Fall of Shug McCracken was Awarded Production Funding from Scottish Screen. The film was produced in Glasgow and Texas, USA and went on to win the Best Comedy Award at the Santa Monica Film Festival
* In 2008, The Road to Marfa Lights was Awarded Development funding from Scottish Screen
# Robert Harydance

Robert Harydance (by 1464–1514), of Norwich, Norfolk, was an English politician.
He was a Member of Parliament for Norwich in 1512. Before his election, he served as an alderman in Norwich. He also practiced medicine in the city and likely contributed to the Physicians and Surgeons Act 1511.
# Alfred Buckland

Alfred Buckland (17 December 1825 – 12 June 1903) was a New Zealand landowner, auctioneer, farmer, pastoralist and businessman. His house, Highwic, is registered by Heritage New Zealand as a Category I structure, with registration number 18.

## Family

Buckland was born in Newton Abbot, Devonshire, England on 17 December 1825. His mother was Elizabeth (née Mortimore) and his father was the broker John Buckland. William Buckland was an elder brother who had arrived in Auckland in 1841 via Adelaide. Frank Buckland and John Buckland were his nephews. Their sister (his niece), the artist Bessie Hocken, was married to Thomas Hocken.

## Arrival in New Zealand

According to his obituary, Buckland was a farmer before leaving England in August 1850. Alfred and his wife Eliza arrived in New Zealand on the Sir Edward Paget in December 1850. In 1867, Buckland married Matilda Frodshan, shortly after the death of Eliza.

## Life in New Zealand

Buckland supplied horses to the British troops during the New Zealand Wars and along with James Banks, Thomas Morrin and then-Mayor of Auckland J. McCocsh Clark sold off a piece of land near Ellerslie Racecourse to the Auckland Agricultural and Pastoral Association. In the 1880s, Buckland bought extensive lands around Te Korowai-o-Te-Tonga Peninsula (Kaipara South Head), where he established a cattle run. He was later President of the association in 1883 and 1886. Alfred died aged 77 on 12 June 1903. He was regarded as "highly esteemed" and in Wellington was reported as "the well-known auctioneer".
# Rob Bruniges

Robert John Bruniges (3 August 1956 – 6 February 2023) was a British fencer and three weapon qualified coach. He became world junior foil champion in 1976 and competed at the 1976, 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics. In 1981, he won the foil title at the British Fencing Championships.
Bruniges was educated at Millfield School. He died in February 2023, at the age of 66.
# Abrotanella caespitosa

Abrotanella caespitosa is a member of the daisy family and is an endemic species of New Zealand.

## Description

Abrotanella caespitosa forms a loose cushion habit with runners that have distant scale leaves. It has narrower leaves compared to its close relatives and lacks a waxy bloom on its leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the South Island and southern North Island of New Zealand. It grows in alpine herbfield habitats.

## Taxonomy and evolution

Abrotanella caespitosa is closely related to A. inconspicua, A. nivigena (from Australia), and A. patearoa. These four species form a well-supported clade and have almost identical DNA sequences, suggesting they diverged within the last 500,000 years. Abrotanella caespitosa is part of a radiation of Abrotanella species that occurred during the Pliocene and Pleistocene, associated with mountain building and glaciation episodes.

## Gallery

* Herbarium specimen from the Auckland War Memorial Museum
* Close-up and root system of A. caespitosa
* Flowering A. caespitosa
* A. caespitosa growing in a rocky alpine environment in the Nelson Lakes National Park
# Formas

Formas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emma Formas de Dávila (1883–?), a Chilean artist
* José Manuel Ortúzar Formas (1796–1848), a Chilean lawyer and politician