OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Habovka

Habovka is a village and municipality in Tvrdošín District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1593. The first settlers came from the Polish village of Chabówka, which lent the settlement its name.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 730 metres and covers an area of 29.414 km². It has a population of about 1,350 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1787-1897 (parish A)
# Annea Clivana

In classical Celtic polytheism, Annea Clivana was the name given to a goddess or female spirit worshipped in Canale in Veneto in the territory of the Cenomani Celts in Italy. She was identified with the Roman goddess Juno and was portrayed as being in the company of a genius loci. Because of the philological correspondence between her name and that of Áine, it is tempting to see the theonyms Áine and Annea as cognates.
# Aechmea blumenavii

Aechmea blumenavii is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to the state of Santa Catarina, in Brazil.
It is endangered and classified as rare by the IUCN.
Two varieties have been named, although var. alba has only been collected once:
* Aechmea blumenavii var. blumenavii
* Aechmea blumenavii var. alba
# Reflex bradycardia

Reflex bradycardia is a bradycardia (decrease in heart rate) in response to the baroreceptor reflex, one of the body's homeostatic mechanisms for preventing abnormal increases in blood pressure. In the presence of high mean arterial pressure, the baroreceptor reflex produces a reflex bradycardia as a method of decreasing blood pressure by decreasing cardiac output.
Blood pressure (BP) is determined by cardiac output (CO) and total peripheral resistance (TPR), as represented by the formula BP = CO × TPR. Cardiac output (CO) is affected by two factors, the heart rate (HR) and the stroke volume (SV), the volume of blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat (CO = HR × SV, therefore BP = HR × SV × TPR). In reflex bradycardia, blood pressure is reduced by decreasing cardiac output (CO) via a decrease in heart rate (HR).
An increase in blood pressure can be caused by increased cardiac output, increased total peripheral resistance, or both. The baroreceptors in the carotid sinus sense this increase in blood pressure and relay the information to the cardiovascular centres in the medulla oblongata. In order to maintain homeostasis, the cardiovascular centres activate the parasympathetic nervous system. Via the vagus nerve, the parasympathetic nervous system stimulates neurons that release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) at synapses with cardiac muscle cells. Acetylcholine then binds to M$_2$ muscarinic receptors, causing the decrease in heart rate that is referred to as reflex bradycardia.
The M$_2$ muscarinic receptors decrease the heart rate by inhibiting depolarization of the sinoatrial node via G$_i$ protein-coupled receptors and through modulation of muscarinic potassium channels. Additionally, M$_2$ receptors reduce the contractile forces of the atrial cardiac muscle and reduce the conduction velocity of the atrioventricular node (AV node). However, M$_2$ receptors have no effect on the contractile forces of the ventricular muscle.
Stimuli causing reflex bradycardia include:
* Oculocardiac reflex
* Sympathetic response to intracranial hypertension
* Systemically administered norepinephrine (α-adrenergic effects on systemic vasculature exceed the effects of β1-adrenergic effects on the heart)
# Avenger (1981 video game)

Avenger is a Space Invaders clone published on cartridge by Commodore in 1981 for the VIC-20. The game uses multicolor graphics and supports keyboard or joystick control. The player starts with 3 bases (lives) and gets new base at 1500 points.
A year later it was released for the Commodore 64.

## Reception

In Creative Computing, David Busch wrote, "Those who have played hundreds of games of Space Invaders on many different computer systems will probably tire of this rather quickly."
Reviewing the German release under "Alpha-Alarm" title, TeleMatch magazine compared the gameplay with Space Invaders from Atari as easy and not so thoughtful.
# Adele, Kentucky

Adele is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

## History

The community's name is an amalgamation of Helen Chase Walbridge, the daughter of a railroad official.
# Acylglycerone-phosphate reductase

In enzymology, an acylglycerone-phosphate reductase (EC 1.1.1.101) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ palmitoylglycerone phosphate + NADPH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate and NADP$^+$, whereas its 3 products are palmitoylglycerone phosphate, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-palmitoylglycerol-3-phosphate:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include palmitoyldihydroxyacetone-phosphate reductase, palmitoyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase, palmitoyl-dihydroxyacetone-phosphate reductase, acyldihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase, and palmitoyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase. This enzyme participates in glycerophospholipid and ether lipid metabolism.
# Harlem Street Singer

Harlem Street Singer is a studio album by the American gospel blues singer-guitarist Blind Gary Davis, recorded in 1960 and released on the Bluesville label in December of that year. It features perhaps his best-known song "Death Don't Have No Mercy".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Harlem Street Singer was met with critical acclaim. According to the journalist and Davis biographer Ian Zack, it proved to be "Davis's masterpiece and one of the most breathtaking recordings of the folk era", with "Rudy Van Gelder's pristine engineering capturing Davis's stellar guitar work and impassioned singing like lightning in a box". AllMusic reviewer Matt Fink later said, "Davis laid down 12 of his most impassioned spirituals for Harlem Street Singer ... Overall, the collection is well worth the purchase and should be considered essential listening for fans of country blues or gospel".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gary Davis except where noted
* "Samson and Delilah" (Traditional) – 4:02
* "Let Us Get Together" – 3:08
* "I Belong to the Band" – 2:54
* "Pure Religion" (Traditional) – 2:57
* "Great Change Since I Been Born" – 4:03
* "Death Don't Have No Mercy" – 4:41
* "Twelve Gates to the City" (Traditional) – 3:08
* "Goin' to Sit Down on the Banks of the River" – 2:55
* "Tryin' to Get Home" – 3:46
* "Lo I Be With You Always" – 4:17
* "I Am the Light of the World" – 3:34
* "I Feel Just Like Goin' On" – 3:29

## Personnel
### Performance

* Blind Gary Davis – guitar, vocals

### Production

* Kenneth S. Goldstein – supervision
* Rudy Van Gelder – engineer
# Abdul Manaf Umar

Abdul Manaf Umar Gumah is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ghanaian Premier league side Nsoatreman.

## Career

Manaf started his career with Accra Hearts of Oak junior side Auroras FC who play in the Ghana Division Two League. In January 2019, he was promoted by coach Kim Grant as he signed his first professional contract for Hearts of Oak ahead of the 2019 GFA Normalization Committee Special Competition. In July 2019, he extended contract with the club.
In 2023, he joined Nsoatreman.

## Honours

Hearts of Oak
* Ghana Premier League: 2020–21
* Ghanaian FA Cup: 2021
# Bartholomew of Bologna (missionary)

Bartholomew of Bologna (died 1333), also known as Bartholomaeus Parvus (the Little), was a Dominican missionary, sent by Pope John XXII to Cilician Armenia, where he interacted with the Armenian nobles and the ruling Mongols.

## Biography

Bartholomew was consecrated a bishop, in charge of the city of Maragha. Arriving around 1318–1320, he learned the local language, built a monastery, and set to work converting many Armenians, including Nestorians and Muslims.
Bartholomew's work as bishop came to the attention of John of Kherna, the head of a nearby monastery, who sought him out in 1328. The two men worked together for a year and a half, culminating in a conference in Kherna. As a result, John, along with a large number of his monks, converted to Catholicism. In 1330, with Bartholomew's support, John founded the "Uniats of St Gregory the Illuminator", which later became part of the Dominican order.
Soon after, Bartholomew moved as bishop to Nachidiewan.

## Works

Bartholomew translated a number of works into the Armenian language. These included:
* the psalter
* some treatises of Augustine of Hippo
* the Summa contra Gentiles of Thomas Aquinas
* part of the Summa Theologica
He also wrote several original works, especially a work on casuistry and a treatise on the sacraments.
# Ram Pujan Patel

Ram Pujan Patel was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of the Parliament of India. He came from Phulpur, Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Janata Dal. He held the position of Minister of State for Food and Civil Supplies in V. P. Singh ministry from 23 April 1990 to 10 November 1990. He was also Uttar Pradesh State Janata Dal president.
# Gerty

* Gerty, Oklahoma
* Gerty Cori
* Gerty Schlesinger
* GERTY, robot from film the 2009 film Moon
* Christopher E. Gerty (born 1975), NASA aerospace engineer
* Gerty (video game) Indie PC game
* Gerty (band) alt/indie band
# Eternal Idol

Eternal Idol or The Eternal Idol may refer to:
* The Eternal Idol, a 1987 album by Black Sabbath
* The Eternal Idol, a sculpture by Auguste Rodin
* Eternal Idol, a 1966 ballet by Edgar Hovhannisyan
* Elizabeth Peyton & Camille Claudel: Eternal Idol, a 2017 art exhibition
* Eternal Idol, a 1931 painting by George Owen Wynne Apperley
* Eternal Idol, nickname of Japanese singer-songwriter Seiko Matsuda
# Estadio Municipal de Villanueva del Fresno

The Estadio Municipal de Villanueva del Fresno is a football stadium in Villanueva del Fresno, Extremadura, Spain. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was the home ground of Sporting Villanueva Promesas. The stadium holds 3,000.
# Abrasive flow machining

Abrasive flow machining (AFM), also known as abrasive flow deburring or extrude honing, is an interior surface finishing process characterized by flowing an abrasive-laden fluid through a workpiece. This fluid is typically very viscous, having the consistency of putty, or dough. AFM smooths and finishes rough surfaces, and is specifically used to remove burrs, polish surfaces, form radii, and even remove material. The nature of AFM makes it ideal for interior surfaces, slots, holes, cavities, and other areas that may be difficult to reach with other polishing or grinding processes. Due to its low material removal rate, AFM is not typically used for large stock-removal operations, although it can be.
Abrasive flow machining was first patented by the Extrude Hone Corporation in 1970.

## Process

In abrasive flow machining, the abrasive fluid flows through the workpiece, effectively performing erosion. Abrasive particles in the fluid contact raised features on the surface of the workpiece and remove them. The fluid is forced through the workpiece by a hydraulic ram, where it acts as a flexible file, or slug, molding itself precisely to the shape of the workpiece. The highest amount of material removal occurs in areas where the flow of the fluid is restricted; according to Bernoulli's Principle, the flow speed and pressure of the fluid decrease in these areas, facilitating a higher material removal rate (MRR). The pressure exerted by the fluid on all contacting surfaces also results in a very uniform finish.
AFM may be performed once, as a one-way flow process, or repeatedly as a two-way flow process. In the two-way flow process, a reservoir of medium exists at either end of the workpiece, and the medium flows back and forth through the workpiece from reservoir to reservoir.

## Equipment

An abrasive flow machine normally includes two medium chambers equipped with hydraulic rams, a fixture for holding the workpiece, and a clamping system that holds all the components tightly together. Most machines allow for the loading of different types of abrasive medium, and include the capacity to adjust the pressure used in extruding the medium through the workpiece. They may be manually operated, or automated using CNC. For machines designed to accommodate high production volumes, accessories such as part-cleaning stations, unloading and reloading stations, media refeed devices, and media heat exchangers may be included.
# Amarna letter EA 158

Amarna letter EA 158, titled: "Father and Son", is a moderate length letter from Aziru, the leader of the region of Amurru. The letter is written to the Egyptian official, Tutu/ (Dudu). EA 158 is the third letter in a series of 16 letters regarding Aziru.
In synopsis, the 16 letters talk of servitude to the Pharaoh:
* The development of a city;
* The desire to visit Egypt, by Aziru (or his son);
* The warfare 2 days distant in Nuhasse by the kings of the region;
* The continued sending and receiving of messengers.
* A letter to Aziru, when visiting Egypt.
* A final conditions letter (players and regions).
The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 20–25 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.
Letter EA 158 (also see here-(Obverse): ), is numbered C 4758 (12205), from the Cairo Museum.

## The letter
### EA 158: "Father and Son"

EA 158, letter number three of a series of 16 (2 from the Pharaoh), from Aziru of the Amurru kingdom. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.)
Obverse (See here: )
    (Lines 1-4)—T[o] Tutu, my lord, [my] father: Message of Aziru, your son, our servant.$^1$ I fall at the feet of my father. For my father may all go well.
    (5-9)—Tutu, I herewi[th gr]ant$^2$ the re[ques]t of the ki[ng. m]y l[or]d, [and] whatever may be the request [o]f the king, my lord, he should write and I w[ill g]rant it.
    (10-13)—Moreover, a[s] you in that place are my father, whatever may be the request of Tutu, my f[at]her, just write and I will grant it.$^3$
    (14-19)—[A]s you are my father and my lord, [and] I am your son, the land of Amurru is your [lan]d, and my house is your house. [Wr]ite me any request at all of yours, and I will grant your [eve]ry$^4$ request.
    (20-26)—[And] you are in the personal service [of the king, m]y [lord. Hea]ven forbid$^5$ that treacherous men have spoken maliciously [again]st me$^6$ in the presence of the king, my lord. And you should not permit them.
Reverse (See here: )
    (27-31)—[And a]s you are$^7$ in the personal service [of the king, m]y lord, representing me,$^8$ you should not permit malicious talk [ag]ainst me.
    (32-35)—I am the servant of the king, my lord, and I will [n]ot deviate from the orders of the king, my lord, or from the orders of Tutu, my father, forever.
    (36-38)—[But i]f the king, my lord, does not love me and rejects me, then what a[m] I to s[a]y?–(complete EA 158, with major & minor lacunae restored, lines 1-38)
# Ann Casson

Ann Casson (6 November 1915 – 2 May 1990) was an English stage and film actress. She was a daughter of acting couple Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike and had three siblings: John, Christopher and Mary. She was married to actor Douglas Campbell and had four children.

## Selected filmography

* Escape (1930)
* The Shadow Between (1931)
* Number Seventeen (1932)
* Dance Pretty Lady (1932)
* Bachelor's Baby (1932)
* The Marriage Bond (1932)
* George and Margaret (1940)
* I Bought a Vampire Motorcycle (1990)
# Aechmea bambusoides

Aechmea bambusoides is a plant species in the genus Aechmea. This species is endemic to Brazil. It is native to the States of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. Mature fruits (berries) are pyriform, white and contain seeds spread in a fleshy transparent mucilage. Seeds are falcate-shaped, with a narrow micropylar portion, rough texture, brown-red colour and no appendages.
# Reflexe

Reflexe is a Czech academic journal containing original research, systematic reviews, and translations relating to the fields of philosophy and theology. It has been established by Ladislav Hejdánek. During the period of 1985–89 the journal was printed and distributed in the samizdat form. Reflexe has been published officially since 1990. The journal appears two times a year with Tomáš Koblížek as editor-in-chief.
# Reflection Bay Golf Club

Reflection Bay Golf Club is located in Henderson, Nevada, United States. It is a public resort golf course in Nevada personally designed by Jack Nicklaus and built in 1998.
It hosts the Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge tournament benefiting the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption.
The Par- 72 course goes back to 7,261-yard and makes its way through the desert while providing views of Lake Las Vegas.
In 2022, Reflection Bay Golf Club used 383,088,000 gallons of water. In 2023, they closed for renovations from May 2023 to Sept 2023 to put down new surface green.
# Reflection Lake

Reflection Lake is a lake in Lassen Volcanic National Park.

## History

In the late 1800s, the lake was lower in level and more indicative of a pond and was aptly named, Mud Lake. To attract more people to the area, a channel was dug to divert water from nearby Manzanita Creek into Mud Lake. Trout were planted in the lake with an increased water level. For a few years, people paid the landowner to fish in the lake. Eventually, trout planting ceased.
In 1926, park benefactor Benjamin Franklin Loomis purchased 40 acres, which included the lake. Reflection Lake was one location that Loomis captured photographs of the 1914-1915 Lassen Peak eruptions. Loomis and his wife Estella donated their 40 acres, the Loomis Museum, and the adjacent seismograph building to the park in 1929.

## Ecology

A healthy population of native tui chub fish thrive in the warmer water. Fish stocking ended completely in the park in the early 1990s to preserve natural riparian ecosystems. As a result, the lake attracts water birds such as Canada geese, great blue heron, snowy egret, and kingfisher.
Low levels of dissolved oxygen have been recorded in the lake.

## Reflection Lake Route

A half-mile route (not a defined trail) circles the lake and is a shorter alternative to the 1.8-mile Manzanita Lake Loop. The western shore offers unobstructed views of Chaos Crags and Lassen Peak, which are often reflected in the still lake. The route overlaps with the half-mile Lily Pond Interpretive Trail on the eastern shore of Reflection Lake.
# Glipa afrirozui

Glipa afrirozui is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1949.
# Acylaminoacyl-peptidase

Acylaminoacyl-peptidase (EC 3.4.19.1, acylamino-acid-releasing enzyme, N-acylpeptide hydrolase, N-formylmethionine (fMet) aminopeptidase, alpha-N-acylpeptide hydrolase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Cleavage of an N-acetyl or N-formyl amino acid from the N-terminus of a polypeptide
This enzyme is active at neutral pH.
# Harbell, Bell County, Kentucky

Harbell is an unincorporated community located in Bell County, Kentucky, United States.
# Fambly 42

Fambly 42 is the fourth studio album by San Pedro-based punk band Toys That Kill, released on May 15, 2012 on Recess Records. It was the first album recorded in their own Clown Sound studios.

## Track listing

* "Mobbed By the 3's" 1:44
* "V-Chip" 1:10
* "Waltz One Million" 2:16
* "The Nervous Rocks" 1:38
* "Abort Me Mother Earth" 2:18
* "Stye" 2:15
* "I'm Foaming!" 2:34
* "I've Been Stabbed!" 1:05
* "Ape Me" 1:22
* "Who Scored?" 2:36
* "Fambly" 1:46
* "I Don't Wanna Be Around" 2:07
* "Freddy and His Mother" 3:22
* "Cold Boys" 2:08
* "Clap For Alaska" 3:26
| total_length = 31:47

## Personnel

* Todd Congelliere – Vocals, Guitar
* Sean Cole – Vocals, Guitar
* Jimmy Felix – Drums
* Chachi Ferrera – Bass, Vocals

## Reception

PopMatters praised the album and described it as "fifteen tracks of fist-pumping sing-along punk rock you’ll definitely want to heft a beverage to." Punk News gave the album three and a half stars and but conceded that "overall Fambly essentially consists of one good song rewritten many times over." Razorcake called the album "the aural equivalent of a culinary masterpiece."
# Rev. Wm James Reid House

The Rev. Wm James Reid House is a historic frame vernacular home, located in Fort Meade, Florida and was built between 1899-1914. It was built over another structure sometime in the late 1880s, as the lot appears in an 1880s survey. The property which compromises of Orange Ave and Oak St were part of the Jack Robeson addition, which the house sits on today. One of the last two surviving carriage stones in Polk County was located in front of the home for more than 100 years. It was originally owned by Reverend William James Reid (1858–1931) and Stella C. Reid (1869–1954) from Hanceville, Alabama. Mr. Wm James Reid was a minister for the North Alabama Conference Methodist Church South. The home was later owned by his son Claude 'Cauntess' Reid (1894–1976), who lived in the house until his death in 1976. After Claude's death, the home was left in the possession of his sister Carrie B. Reid (1898–2001). The home was left vacant for many years and was then sold to the Harpe family sometime around 1985.
The Reid House was used for the HBO motion picture film Judgment featuring Blythe Danner, Keith Carradine, Jack Warden, and David Strathairn. HBO partially refurbished the upper level of the house by adding a doorway between the master bedroom and the room next door, for which they used to film some of the scenes in the movie. The home was restored sometime between 1995-2004 by the Harpe family and then was sold to a family who left it in disrepair. The Reid House was then purchased by the Wolpins who are in the process of restoring and placing it on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Historic details

The Wm. James Reid house is a three-story Colonial Revival, in it original form since its conception in the early 1900s. The home features four eloquent parlors with high ceilings, original plaster, original doors and transoms, wave lead glass, cedar frame, and heartpine floors. All the original features from the sliding pocket doors to the lovely copper handles are well preserved and in magnificent shape.

## Location

The Wm. James Reid House is located within the bounds of the Fort Meade Historic District which is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on July 29, 1994) located in Fort Meade, Florida. The district is bounded by North 3rd Street, Orange Avenue, South 3rd Street and Sand Mountain Road. It contains 151 historic buildings.
# Acadieville, New Brunswick

Acadieville is a small rural community in New Brunswick, Canada situated on the Kouchibouguac River west of Kouchibouguac National Park. Acadieville has approximately 600 people. The population is mostly French Acadian. The Route is on Route 480.

## Education

| District | School Name | Grades | Notes |
| Francophone Sud | |
| Anglophone North | | | |
# Glipa albannulata

Glipa albannulata is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 2000.