OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Evection

In astronomy, evection (Latin for "carrying away") is the largest inequality produced by the action of the Sun in the monthly revolution of the Moon around the Earth. The evection, formerly called the moon's second anomaly, was approximately known in ancient times, and its discovery is attributed to Ptolemy. The current name itself dates much more recently, from the 17th century: it was coined by Bullialdus in connection with his own theory of the Moon's motion.
Evection causes the Moon's ecliptic longitude to vary by approximately ± 1.274° (degrees), with a period of about 31.8 days. The evection in longitude is given by the expression $+4586.45''\sin(2D-\ell )$, where $D$ is the mean angular distance of the Moon from the Sun (its elongation), and $\ell$ is the mean angular distance of the Moon from its perigee (mean anomaly).
It arises from an approximately six-monthly periodic variation of the eccentricity of the Moon's orbit and a libration of similar period in the position of the Moon's perigee, caused by the action of the Sun.
The evection opposes the Moon's equation of the center at the new and full moons, and augments the equation of the center at the Moon's quarters. This can be seen from the combination of the principal term of the equation of the center with the evection: $+22639.55''\sin(\ell )+4586.45''\sin(2D-\ell ).$
At new and full moons, D=0° or 180°, 2D is effectively zero in either case, and the combined expression reduces to $+(22639.55-4586.45)''\sin(\ell ).$
At the quarters, D=90° or 270°, 2D is effectively 180° in either case, changing the sign of the expression for the evection, so that the combined expression then reduces to $+(22639.55+4586.45)''\sin(\ell )$ .
# Gaston Butter

Gaston Butter (born 14 March 1888, date of death unknown) was a Belgian weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Balance (Joe Morris album)

Balance is an album by American jazz guitarist Joe Morris which was recorded in 2013 and released on the Portuguese Clean Feed label. It was the return of the quartet with violinist Mat Maneri, bassist Chris Lightcap and drummer Gerald Cleaver, the same lineup that recorded in the 90s Underthru and At the Old Office.
According to Morris, the album complete a three part series of recordings inspired by the influence of the visual arts. The series began with Colorfield and continued with Camera. This final part addresses the influence of 20th Century sculpture made by artists like Alexander Calder, Anthony Caro, David Smith and Richard Serra.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
The All About Jazz review by Glenn Astarita states "Among other positives, Morris' quartet is a unit you can count on for extending the limits of whatever improvisational model(s) they process, coinciding with the artists' dynamic interactions and dizzying rhythmical measures."
The Down Beat review by Bradley Bambarger notes that "Maneri’s viola sings and saws through imaginative solos and commentaries, and it blends wonderfully with the guitarist’s flinty single-note lines and harmonic shards, evoking whole worlds of music—not only shades of Ornette Coleman but abstractions of Africa, India and Appalachias."

## Track listing

* "Thought" – 3:35
* "Effort" – 11:22
* "Trust" – 9:23
* "Purpose" – 12:38
* "Substance" – 6:36
* "Meaning" – 12:13

## Personnel

* Joe Morris – guitar
* Mat Maneri – viola
* Chris Lightcap – bass
* Gerald Cleaver – drums
# Redención

Redención (Spanish for "redemption") may refer to:

## Music

* Redención (danzón), composed by Orestes López
* Redención (anthem), composed by Rosendo Ruiz Suárez
* Redención (march), composed by Manuel Gregorio Tavárez

## Film

Films known in Spanish as Redención:
* Hummingbird (film), 2013
* Southpaw (film), 2015
* Tyrannosaur (film), 2011
# Gaston Calmette

Gaston Calmette (30 July 1858 – 16 March 1914) was a French journalist and newspaper editor, whose death was the subject of a notable murder trial.

## Biography

Calmette was born in Montpellier. He was educated at Nice, Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand and Mâcon, and afterwards entered journalism. In 1884 he joined the staff of Le Figaro, and in 1894 became its editor. In January 1914, Calmette launched a campaign against Minister of Finance Joseph Caillaux, who had introduced progressive taxation and was known for his pacifist stance towards Germany during the Second Moroccan Crisis, in 1911. Almost every day Le Figaro produced evidence of a damaging sort against the minister with the object of proving that he used his official position to facilitate speculation on the Paris Bourse. The attitude of Caillaux in the Rochette case of 1911, in which it was alleged by Le Figaro that the director of public prosecutions had been influenced by the ministry to delay the course of justice, was brought forward, and a newspaper campaign of extraordinary violence was the result. Caillaux was urged by some of his colleagues to take legal proceedings against his accusers, but declined. Joseph Caillaux had to resign his post the 11 January 1912.

### Assassination

At 6:00 p.m. on 16 March 1914, Calmette entered the offices of Le Figaro in the company of his friend, the novelist Paul Bourget. Caillaux's second wife Henriette was waiting for him, wearing a fur coat and with her hands in a fur muff. To Bourget's surprise, Calmette agreed to see her in his office.
There, Madame Caillaux exchanged a few words with him, then pulled out a .32 Browning automatic pistol she had been concealing within the muff and fired six shots. Calmette was hit four times and was critically wounded, dying six hours later. Caillaux made no attempt to escape and newspaper workers in adjoining offices quickly summoned a doctor and the police. She refused to be transported to the police headquarters in a police van, insisting on being driven there by her chauffeur in her own car, which was still parked outside. The police agreed to this and she was formally charged upon reaching the headquarters. In court she was acquitted from all allegations.
During the campaign against Joseph Caillaux, which was orchestrated by Louis Barthou and Raymond Poincaré, Le Figaro published several letters from the Minister's private correspondence. Madame Caillaux's motive was fear that the newspaper would also make public a love letter that showed how her husband was already having a relationship with her during his first marriage.

## Other interests

Calmette was well known for his interest in art, and possessed a fine collection of caricatures and engravings of the First Empire.

## Popular culture

Robert Delaunay used an illustration of the assassination as the basis for his 1914 painting Political Drama.
Marcel Proust dedicated Swann's Way, the first volume of his novel In Search of Lost Time, to Calmette 'as a testimony of deep and affectionate recognition'.
Calmette was the brother of the bacteriologist Albert Calmette.
# Redoak, Ohio

Redoak is an unincorporated community in Brown County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Red Oak was established in 1865, and remained in operation until 1903. Besides the post office, Redoak had several country stores.
# Frederick Western

Frederick James Western (24 February 1880 – 24 November 1951) was the fifth Anglican Bishop of Tinnevelly in the mid-20th century.
He was educated at Marlborough and Trinity College, Cambridge. He joined the Cambridge Mission to Delhi in 1904 and was ordained twelve years later becoming its Head in 1918. From 1923 to 1929 he was a Canon Residentiary of the Cathedral Church of the Resurrection, Lahore after which he was appointed to the episcopate. He was buried on 30 November 1951.
# Acraea marnois

Acraea marnois is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sudan.

## Description

A. marnois Rog., which I formerly incorrectly regarded as a form of oncaea, is, as Eltringham has discovered, very nearly allied to Acraea caecilia and probably only a form of it. Wings above sand-yellow; at the base narrowly blackish; the black colour does not reach vein 2; at the apex and distal margin narrowly darkened, but much more broadly than in caecilia pudora; basal and discal dots on both wings as in caecilia. Soudan.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea caecilia species group. See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014. Junior synonym of Acraea caecilia.
# HMAS Reserve (W 149)

HMAS Reserve was a tugboat operated by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) between 1943 and 1953.

## Construction

She was built by the Levingston Shipbuilding Company, Orange, Texas during 1942.

## Operational history

Reserve was acquired by the Australian Commonwealth Marine Salvage Board on 10 December 1942. She was commissioned into the RAN on 17 August 1943 and served off eastern Australia and in the South West Pacific. During late 1943 and 1944, she participated in the Allied landings at Cape Gloucester, the Admiralty Islands, Saidor, Hollandia, Wakde, Leyte and Mindoro.
The ship received the battle honour 'New Guinea 1943-44" for her wartime service.

## Decommissioning and fate

Reserve remained in service with the RAN until 19 October 1953 when she was decommissioned. She was subsequently sold on 21 September 1961.
Sold to Filipino interests, she was renamed Polaris. She was used in an ill-fated attempt to tow 4 vessels from Newcastle to Manila, being former Sydney ferries, (Kalang, Koondooloo and Kooroongabba and former Hobart vessel, Lurgerena). Kooroongabba sank, and the other three vessels beached themselves at Trial Bay while Polaris was at anchor for repairs. The tug tried to remove the old ferries, but they remained fast. Their timber superstructures were broken up by the waves, and their rusted steel structures remain in the sands of the beach. Defeated, Polaris returned to the Philippines.
# Halsey Rodman

Halsey Rodman (born 1973) is an artist based in New York City.
Rodman was born in Davis, California. He makes installations containing assemblages, videos, photography, text and figurative sculpture, which form mythological narratives. Common motifs in Rodman's work are hexagons, clouds of smoke, pickles and geometric forms
Rodman received his BA from the College of Creative Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara in 1995 and his MFA from Columbia University, New York in 2003.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2009: Pinch Pots and Pyramids, Kate Werble Gallery, New York City, with Susana Rodríguez, Liliane Lijn, Sam Moyer, Ryan Reggiani and Molly Smith.
* 2007: The Performative Object, The Institute of Contemporary Art at Maine College of Art
* 2006: The Navigator's Quarters Must Not Be Disturbed, Guild & Greyshkul, New York
* 2005: The Minded Swarm, LACE, Los Angeles
* 2004: drift:shift, Linda Schwartz Gallery, Cincinnati
* 2004: Kis Multiplied, Triple Candie, New York
* 2003: One Enemy vs. 25 Millions of Friends, Kunsthochschule Kassel, Germany
* 2000: One and Many Suns, Caltech University, Pasadena
* 1997: Quartzose, Galleri Tommy Lund, Denmark
# Baccio d'Agnolo

Baccio d'Agnolo (19 May 1462 – 6 March 1543), born Bartolomeo Baglioni, was an Italian woodcarver, sculptor, and architect from Florence.

## Biography

"Baccio" is an abbreviation of Bartolomeo, and "d'Agnolo" refers to Angelo, his father's name. He was the son of a hosier turned woodworker. He started as a wood-carver, and between 1491 and 1502 did much of the decorative carving in the church of Santa Maria Novella and the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. The wooden structure of Santissima Annunziata, an elaborate double-sided altarpiece, was "begun in 1500 on a design by Baccio D'Agnolo". Having made his reputation as a sculptor he appears to have turned his attention to architecture, and to have studied at Rome, though the precise date is uncertain; but at the beginning of the sixteenth century he was engaged with the architect Simone del Pollaiolo in restoring the Palazzo Vecchio, and in 1506 he was commissioned to complete the drum of the cupola of the church of Santa Maria del Fiore. The latter work, however, was interrupted on account of adverse criticisms from Michelangelo, and it remained unexecuted.
In 1496 he began a long association with the Palazzo della Signoria for the fabric and decoration works. He gradually assumed a dominant role. In 1499 he became the head of the office of the works, a position he occupied until the end of his life. During this time, he designed many projects including a private apartment for Piero Soderini when he was Gonfalonier.
Baccio d'Agnolo also designed, among others, the Palazzo Borgherini-Rosselli del Turco and the Palazzo Bartolini Salimbeni. The Bartolini palace was the first house to be given frontispieces of columns to the door and windows, previously confined to churches. This is "the oldest example of the explicit use of window frames in secular architecture". He was ridiculed by the Florentines for this innovation. Another much-admired work of his was the campanile of the church of Santo Spirito. His studio was the resort of some of the most celebrated artists of the day: Michelangelo, Andrea Sansovino, the brothers Antonio da Sangallo the Elder and Giuliano da Sangallo, and the young Raphael. He died at Florence in 1543, leaving three sons, all architects, the best-known being Giuliano d'Agnolo.
Giorgio Vasari included Baccio in volume IV of his Vite.
# Glaphyrina caudata

Glaphyrina caudata is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Habitat

This sea snail is found in shallow water to depths of about 110 m.

## Shell description

Shell rather small, elongated fusiform, solid, with a moderately long canal. Sculpture consisting of subequal narrow spiral cords, about 10 on the penultimate whorl, the interspaces shallow, much broader than the cords upon the base, where they have a fine spiral thread; axial sculpture formed by numerous vertical broadly rounded ribs, 15 to 20 on the body whorl, where they become obsolete below the periphery. Colour light - yellowish, the spirals reddish - brown. Spire elevated conic, of the same height as the aperture with canal; outlines straight. Protoconch of 2 smooth whorls, small and globose. Whorls 8, regularly increasing, convex, very lightly shouldered, the last somewhat inflated; base excavated. Suture not much impressed. Aperture large, oval, broadly angled above, produced below into a fairly long oblique and open canal, rounded at the base. Outer lip convex, sharp, lightly lirate inside. Columella subvertical, slightly concave. Inner lip narrow, spreading over the parietal wall, narrowed below, and forming the inner edge of the canal. Operculum unknown.
The shell height is up to 49.5 mm, and width up to 21 mm.
# Gaula (Vestland)

The Gaula is a river located in the Sunnfjord region of Vestland county, Norway. The 63-kilometre (39 mi) long river is the central part of the Gaularvassdraget watershed basin which covers about 626 square kilometres (242 sq mi) across the municipalities of Sunnfjord and Sogndal. The river is a good salmon fishing river. The river runs across the whole municipality of Gaular, and the river is the namesake of the municipality.

## Course

The river begins as glacial runoff in the Gaularfjellet mountains and it runs through the municipalities of Sunnfjord and Sogndal. The glaciers that feed the river are Grovabreen, Jostefonn, and Troget, all three are located just west of the massive Jostedalsbreen glacier. The river starts up in the mountains and empties into a fjord at sea level, and so the water drops over 700 metres (2,300 ft) in elevation throughout its course. This is one reason why the area is often referred to as Fosselandet (lit. "the land of waterfalls"). There are many waterfalls on the Gaular and its tributaries.
The river Gaula begins as two main branches. The northern branch begins in the mountains east of the village of Haukedalen in Førde Municipality. That branch flows to the southwest eventually into the lake Viksdalsvatnet. The southern branch begins at the lake Norddalsvatnet on the border of the municipalities of Sunnfjord and Sogndal. It flows along the border, then south into Sogndal to the lake Nystølsvatnet. The river then turns west, back into Sunnfjord municipality and it heads west until it empties into the lake Viksdalsvatnet. This lake is where the two branches join together. It then finishes its course by flowing westward, passing through the municipal center of Sande, before emptying into the Dalsfjorden at Osen near the village of Bygstad. The European route E39 highway crosses the river just east of the village of Sande.

## Media gallery

* Fossfossen waterfall
* Likholefossen waterfall
* Small bridge over the northern branch of the river
* Vallestadfossen waterfall
# Gluconate dehydratase

The enzyme gluconate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.39) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-gluconate $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + H$_2$O
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-gluconate hydro-lyase (2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-forming). Other names in common use include D-gluconate dehydratase, and D-gluconate hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in the pentose phosphate pathway.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1QJ4.
# Acts of Narsai

The Acts of Narsai is a hagiographical text composed in the middle of the 5th century which pertains to the priest Narsai.

## Narrative

The text begins with the priest Narsai and his companion Shapur acquiring land and a land title in Rayy from the Zoroastrian convert Adarparwa to build a church. Adarparwa though is persuaded by the local mobad Adurboze to renounce the church Narsai had constructed, and instead, convert it into a Fire Temple. Adarparwa complies and converts the church into a temple while Narsai is absent, but upon his return, Narsai tosses the sacred items out and extinguishes the fire. This causes a crowd to form and Narsai is brought to Adurboze in Ctesiphon for interrogation; Adurboze requested Narsai to restore the temple but refuses. (Acts of Narsai, 173) Narsai was then ransomed but is later returned for interrogation by a marzban who was given orders from Yazdegerd I to release Narsai if Narsai denies his involvement with putting out the fire or is willing to replace it. Narsai acknowledges his involvement and refuses to apologize; Narsai is condemned to death. (Acts of Narsai, 175-6)
Narsai is then escorted to the place of execution, but while being escorted, he passes by a monastery. There, monks offer him water but he refused, but Narsai requested that they pray for him instead. In his execution, a lictor who is a Christian apostate was supposed to execute Narsai but was struck down by God. Narsai though is eventually beheaded by a magian. (Acts of Narsai, 178-9) Narsai's head, blood, and body are then taken by Christians to be buried at a site built by Mar Marutha, bishop of Suf. The remains of Narsai are later taken by the author of the text and others to the place where Lawarne was martyred for the benefit and healing of the people, but also in concern that the magians would despoil the body during a new persecution. The text is concluded with a request from Christ, 'lord of the martyrs' to grant us an inheritance in the kingdom of heaven alongside the martyrs 'who were crowned with his love'. (Acts of Narsai, 180)

## Authorship

The Acts of Narsai is one of four hagiographical works composed in a monastery near Ctesiphon, the others are Tataq, the ten martyrs of Beth Garmai, and Jacob the notary which all have been dated to the middle of the 5th century and all recount similar events to that of the Acts of Abda. All texts have been contributed to the monk Abgar, the only hagiographer whose name and context was known in the fifth and sixth centuries. Abgar was living in Ctesiphon where the executions of the martyrs were taking place in the field Sliq harubta just outside the city. Sliq harubta is also where the monks of Abgar's monastery gathered the relics of the martyrs.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Wood 2013, p. 44.
* ↑ Wood 2013, pp. 44 & 45.
* ↑ Wood 2013, p. 45.
* ↑ Sarris, Dal Santo & Booth 2011, p. 97.
# Bezalel ha-Levi of Zolkiew

Bezalel b. Judah ha-Levi Horowitz of Zolkiew also called Bezalel Zolkiewer was Polish Talmudist of the second half of the eighteenth century, chiefly known for his commentary on Pirkei Avoth entitled be-Shem Bezalel (Frankfurt on the Oder, 1781).
A native of Zolkiew, through his father, R. Bezalel was a member of the noted Horowitz family. His mother was the daughter of R. Hanokh Heinokh Ashkenazi, a descendant of R. Joel Sirkis (1561–1640), and the son-in-law of the court Jew Jakub Becal (d. 1696), from whom he inherited much wealth. Using his wealth, R. Bezalel was the benefactor of several causes and rabbinic texts, most notably sponsoring the publication of the Jerusalem Talmud in 1742 in Frankfurt.
R. Bezalel married the daughter of R. Abraham Abele Bonems (d. 1747), the grandson of R. Moses Bonems (1600–1668), with whom he had two daughters;
* Sarah Horowitz, the wife of R. Zevi Hirsch Bonhardt of Wodzislaw and mother of R. Simcha Bunim Bonhardt of Peshischa.
* Sheva Horowitz, the mother of R. Abraham Shevas, the father-in-law of R. Saul Katz Greenfield, author of Eshkol Enovim (Cracow, 1906).
# Birch Mountains kimberlite field

The Birch Mountains kimberlite field is a cluster of kimberlitic volcanic pipes or diatremes in north-central Alberta, Canada that were emplaced during a period of kimberlitic volcanism in the Late Cretaceous epoch. As of 2011, 8 diatremes had been discovered in the field, and diamonds and microdiamononds had been recovered during sampling programs.

## Location and geological setting

The Birch Mountain (BM) kimberlite field was discovered in 1998 and lies about 430 km (270 mi) north of Edmonton and 135 km (84 mi) northwest of Fort McMurray. It is part of the Northern Alberta kimberlite province, along with the Buffalo Head Hills kimberlite field and the Mountain Lake cluster.
The BM diatremes are hosted in the marine shales and silty shales of the Late Cretaceous Smoky or La Biche Group, and they are thought to have been erupted in an open marine to near shore marine setting in the Western Interior Seaway. Unconsolidated Quaternary sediments that reach thicknesses of more than 150 m (490 ft) now cover the bedrock in the area, so the diatremes were located primarily by aeromagnetic surveys followed by drilling.

## Age

According to radiometric dating the BM diatremes were emplaced about 70 to 78 million years ago during the Campanian to Maastrichtian stages of the Late Cretaceous epoch. Microfossils from shales interbedded with kimberlite at some of the diatremes are consistent with a Late Cretaceous age (Late Albian to Maastrichtian).

## Lithology and mineralogy

The volcanic rocks of the BM field consist primarily of crater-facies pyroclastic kimberlite and resedimented kimberlite. They include massive layers, as well as bedded and graded layers of coarse lapilli alternating with layers of finer tuff. Lapilli and olivine phenocrysts are set in a grey-green matrix of serpentine, carbonate minerals (calcite, dolomite, and magnesite) and clay minerals. Phlogopite, oxide minerals (ilmenite, perovskite and spinel), apatite and pyrite are also present. Diamonds and microdiamonds have been recovered from samples taken from the Phoenix and Legend pipes.

## List of diatremes

The diatremes within the field include:
* Phoenix pipe
* Dragon pipe
* Xena pipe
* Legend pipe
* Valkyrie pipe
* Kendu pipe
* Roc pipe
* Pegasus pipe
# Glaphyria xanthoperalis

Glaphyria xanthoperalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Suriname.