OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Time to Keep Silence

A Time to Keep Silence (1953) is a travel book by British author Patrick Leigh Fermor. It describes Fermor's sojourns in monasteries across Europe, and is praised by William Dalrymple as a "sublime masterpiece".
This was an early publication from the Queen Anne Press, a small private press, created in 1951 by Lord Kemsley, proprietor of the Sunday Times. In 1952 Kemsley made Leigh Fermor's friend Ian Fleming its managing director. The press concentrated on producing finely printed and bound editions, often with small limitations. A Time to Keep Silence was printed in a limited edition of 500 copies with illustrations by John Craxton.
After revision, an open edition was published by John Murray in 1957. This was republished by Penguin in 1988 with a new foreword written in 1982.
The monasteries discussed include the Abbey of Saint Wandrille, Solesmes Abbey and La Grande Trappe. He also describes a visit to the abandoned rock monasteries of Cappadocia near Urgub. At St Wandrille he initially experienced a strong sense of depression, restlessness, insomnia and loneliness but this 'miserable bridge-passage' cleared after a few days. He grew to admire the scholarship and learning of the Benedictine Order there and benefited from the rhythm of the daily cycle. In contrast, he found the life at the Trappist monastery incomprehensibly austere. He concludes the essay with a brief overview of English monasticism.
The title is from the Book of Ecclesiastes (Ecclesiastes 3:7).
# Anacanthobythites

Anacanthobythites is a genus of viviparous brotulas both found in the eastern Indian Ocean.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Anacanthobythites platycephalus M. E. Anderson, 2008
* Anacanthobythites tasmaniensis M. E. Anderson, 2008
# Alfieri clan

The Alfieri clan was a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating on the north-east of Naples, with its sphere of influence in the municipalities of Saviano and Nola.

## History

The association between the two Alfieri brothers, Salvatore and Carmine was formed after their father's murder in Tore Notaio in 1952. They swore to avenge his death and three years later, in 1956, Salvatore Alfieri killed their father's murderer at the social circle of Saviano. Salvatore later was murdered in an ambush at a restaurant in Pompeii by Raffaele Cutolo's Nuova Camorra Organizzata gunmen.
The loss of his brother and father pushed Carmine into becoming the head of the clan and to gain a position of dominance in the area of Nola. He was an important founding member of the Nuova Famiglia alliance (NF) that was formed to contrast the growing power of Raffaele Cutolo's Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO) in the early eighties. The internal infighting between the Casalesi and Nuvoletta clans eventually culminated in the massacre at Torre Annunziata on August 26, 1984, when at least 14 people on board a bus and two cars entered the circle of fishermen and opened fire, killing 7 persons belonging to the Gionta clan and wounding 7 others.
After the defeat of the NCO, the clan became extremely powerful at an increasing pace that continued into the late 1980s. In the mid-1980s, the Alfieri clan expanded its hegemony in the province of Naples in different directions towards Pomigliano d'Arco, Agro Nocerino Sarcese along the coastline between Castellamere di Stabia and Torre Annunziata and into the Vesuvius area in the municipalities of Somma Vesuviana, Sant'Anastasia and Volla.
He also made new alliances with the Galasso clan from Poggiomarino, Anastasio clan from Sant'Anastasia, Moccia clan from Afragola, Vangone-Limelli clan from Torre Annunziata and other emerging personalities such as Fernando Cesarano and Luigi Muollo from Castellamere di Stabia, Biagio Cava from Quindici, Ciro D'Auria from Sant'Antonio Abate and Angelo Lisciano from Boscoreale.
In 1993, after his power was undermined by the testimony of his former ally Pasquale Galasso, Carmine Alfieri himself became a pentito and went on to make devastating revelations against various Camorra clans and figures as well as various local politicians. In 2002 and 2004, his son and brother, Antonio and Francesco, were murdered due to his collaboration with the authorities.
# Ralf Henricksen

Ralph (Ralf) Christian Henricksen (1907 in Chicago, IL, United States – 1975 in East Lansing, MI, US) was an American born art educator, watercolorist, painter, and muralist.

## Education

The son of Danish immigrant parents, Ralph Henricksen's father was a master craftsman who did decorative work in elegant homes and public buildings. He graduated from Hyde Park High School and earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts from The School of The Art Institute of Chicago, and his Master of Fine Arts from Instituto Allende in Mexico City. He also studied with Boris Anisfeld.

## Career

Henricksen did much of his work in Illinois as a painter, where his murals were commissioned by Illinois Arts and Crafts Projects, as part of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) during the 1930s and 1940s. Some of these are found at Gorton Community Center (Lake Forest, IL), Horace Mann School, (Oak Park, IL), and Hookway School (former Cecil A. Partee School; present day Lenart Regional Gifted Center), and at West Pullman Schools, the latter two located in Chicago, IL. Other public buildings where his work is present are Scott Field (IL), and The Park District Administration Building (IL). Murals were also commissioned to him as part of the Treasury Section of Fine Arts at the Stanton (IL) and Monroe (Michigan) Post Offices. He exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Museum of Modern Art, and Phillips Gallery. He taught at Michigan State University at East Lansing until his retirement.
# Alured (disambiguation)

Alured (died 1160) was a bishop of Worcester.
Alured may also refer to:

## Given name

* Alured Arnold Callin (1924–2015), Manx politician
* Alured Clarke (1744–1832), British Army officer
* Alured Clarke (priest) (1696–1742), Dean of Exeter 1741–1742
* Alured Dumbell (1835–1900), Manx judge and Clerk of the Rolls
* Alured Ransom (1908-1992), American sports coach

## Surname

* John Alured (1607–1651), English MP and army officer
* Thomas Alured (1583–1638), English landowner and politician
* Thomas Alured (died 1562), or Thomas Aldred (by 1515–1562), English politician
# George Meany-Lane Kirkland Human Rights Award

The George Meany-Lane Kirkland Human Rights Award is an award offered annually by AFL–CIO, and bears the name of the first two presidents of the entity.[better source needed] The award recognizes people and entities that fight for human rights in the field of labor relations.

## Grantees

* 2000 – Luis Eduardo Garzon
* 2001 – U Maung Maung
* 2002 – Nancy Riche
* 2003 – Wellington Chibebe
* 2004 – Mikhail Volynets
* 2005 – Ela Bhatt
* 2006 – International Federation of Journalists
* 2007 – Firestone Agricultural Workers Union of Liberia
* 2008 – Yessika Hoyos
* 2009 – Workers Movement of Egypt
* 2011 – Napoleón Gómez Urrutia
* 2012 – Arab Spring workers
* 2013 – International Domestic Workers Network
* 2014 – Building and Wood Workers' International
* 2015 – Trade Union Confederation of Swaziland
* 2016 – Maina Kiai
* 2017 – Han Sang-gyun
* 2018 – National Temporary Protected Status Alliance
* 2019 – Lula
# Aruvälja, Lääne-Viru County

Aruvälja is a village in Vinni Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia
# Acylglycerol kinase

In enzymology, an acylglycerol kinase (EC 2.7.1.94) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + acylglycerol $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
The two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and acylglycerol, whereas its two products are ADP and acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:acylglycerol 3-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include monoacylglycerol kinase, monoacylglycerol kinase (phosphorylating), sn-2-monoacylglycerol kinase, MGK, monoglyceride kinase, and monoglyceride phosphokinase. This enzyme participates in glycerolipid metabolism.
# Ralf Husmann

Ralf Husmann (born 24 September 1964 in Dortmund) is a German TV producer, screenwriter and author. He is the creator of Stromberg, the German adaption of The Office.

## Life and work

In the 1980s Ralf Husmann had a cabaret-Duo named Burghardt & Husmann with his partner Hubert Burghardt. Since 1995 he is an employee of the German television production company Brainpool, where he is a headwriter and television producer. He is responsible for diverse comedy- and show-productions. Amongst other things Ralf Husmann wrote for Die Harald Schmidt Show, the comedy series Anke, the television series Berlin, Berlin and the television show Rent a Pocher. Furthermore he works as author for the comedy show RTL Samstag Nacht or the television magazine stern TV [de]. He also created the television series Dr. Psycho – Die Bösen, die Bullen, meine Frau und ich and had the main responsibility for it.
Since 2004 Ralf Husmanns public profile rose rapidly because of his work as author for the author comedy series Stromberg. He also appeared as associate Hans Schmelzer in a few episodes. In 2007 he became assistant director of Brainpool.
Furthermore Ralf Husman wrote two books. In June 2009 he released his novel Nicht mein Tag, which became a bestseller in Germany. In September 2010 appeared his second novel Vorsicht vor Leuten, also in Germany.

## Filmography (selection)

* 1996: Die Harald Schmidt Show (writer, producer)
* 2000: Anke (writer, producer)
* 2003: Berlin, Berlin (one episode, writer)
* 2004–2012: Stromberg (writer, producer, actor)
* 2007–2008: Dr. Psycho – Die Bösen, die Bullen, meine Frau und ich (writer, producer, actor)
* 2009: Der kleine Mann (writer, producer)

## Awards and nominations

* Anke (2000)
** 2001: German Comedy Awards – Nomination for Best Comedy Series
* Rent a Pocher (2003)
** 2004: German Television Awards – Nomination for Best Comedy Program
** 2005: German Comedy Awards – Winner of the German Comedy Award for Best Comedy Program
* Stromberg (2004–2010)
** 2005: German Television Awards – Nomination for Best Sitcom
** 2006: German Television Awards – Nomination for Best Sitcom
** 2006: Adolf Grimme Awards – Winner of the Adolf Grimme Award for Fiction/Entertainment – Series/Miniseries
** 2007: German Television Awards – Winner of the German Television Award for Best Sitcom
** 2007: German Television Awards – Winner of the German Television Award for Best Screenplay
* Dr. Psycho – Die Bösen, die Bullen, meine Frau und ich (2007–2008)
** 2007: Adolf Grimme Awards – Winner of the Adolf Grimme Award for Entertainment
** 2007: German Television Awards – Winner of the German Television Award for Best Writing
# Rasool Galwan

Ghulam Rasool Galwan (1878–1925), or Rasool Galwan, also spelled as Ghulām Rassūl Galwan, was a Ladakhi explorer of Kashmiri descent, after whom the Galwan River is named. He was an acclaimed guide and caravan bashi (caravan manager), who accompanied numerous expeditions of European explorers during the British Raj. Excerpts from his travel diary were published under the title Servant of Sahibs, edited by Katherine Barrett.

## Family

According to Walter Roper Lawrence, Galwans (or Galawans) were horse-keepers of the Kashmir region, who later developed into robbers.
Rasool Galwan states that his maternal grandfather, Mahmut Galwan, fled to Baltistan during the Dogra rule, married a Balti woman and later moved to Leh. His mother was born to them, but grew up with an uncle called Gafoor Galwan. Her first husband went to Yarkand for work and never returned. Afterwards, she married Ibrahim and had four children, including Rasool Galwan.
His mother lived by winnowing wheat for other farmers. She evidently had a lot of influence on him as a young boy and raised him with love and care. There is very little about his father in his autobiography.

## Early life

Galwan was born in 1878 to a Pathan family in Ladakh and got his early start in life by working chores for the kutedar who employed his mother. One day, Galwan volunteered for measuring wheat and surprised the kutedar with his ability.

## Works

Galwan is said to have kept a travel diary in which he regularly wrote down the details of all his travels. Teresa Littledale taught him English during a trip to Tibet. Later, Robert and Katherine Barrett, a wealthy couple from Chicago whom he accompanied during their Central Asian travels, encouraged him to write a book on his experiences. Edited by Katherine Barrett with some explanatory notes, the manuscript was eventually published by St. George Littledale in Cambridge. Francis Younghusband wrote an introduction to the book.
The book sold extremely well, and went into a second edition, surprising Littledale. He hadn't read the book initially but, after its success, he did, and commented that there was very little "lie matter" concerning their trip (which indeed formed a substantial amount of the content in the book).
Younghusband wrote in the Introduction that Galwan was animated by the same spirit of adventure that drove the travellers that employed him. He also notes, "He came from the very poorest. He started as a simple village lad. But in every situation he behaved like a gentleman."
# Eripnura

Eripnura is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Eripnura criodes, which is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are dark purplish-fuscous or ashy-fuscous, sometimes slightly whitish sprinkled. There is an elongate brown patch towards the apex, reaching the costa above the apex, terminated beneath this by a pale leaden-metallic apical spot edged with a black mark anteriorly and suffusedly extended along the upper part of the termen, preceded by a few whitish scales. There is a fine series of white scales just below the costa from four-fifths to the black mark. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Emil Petersen

Emil Petersen is a Danish motorcycle racer. In 2011, he participated for the first time in a 125cc World Championship event as a wild-card rider in the season finale at Valencia, but failed to qualify for the race.

## Career statistics
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Number | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2011 | 125cc | Honda | Nordgren Racing | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

### Races by year

(key)
| Yr | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Pts |
| 2011 | 125cc | Honda | QAT | SPA | POR | FRA | CAT | GBR | NED | ITA | GER | CZE | INP | RSM | ARA | JPN | AUS | MAL | VAL DNQ | NC | 0 |
# 2014 Newcastle lord mayoral by-election

The 2014 Newcastle lord mayoral by-election was held on 15 November 2014 to elect the lord mayor of Newcastle, a local government area in New South Wales, Australia. It was held on the same day as two by-elections on Blue Mountains City Council.
The by-election occurred due to the resignation of incumbent Jeff McCloy, who stepped down from office on 17 August 2014 following an Independent Commission Against Corruption inquiry into donations he made to Liberal Party candidates during his tenure as a property developer.

## Results

2014 Newcastle lord mayoral by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labor | Nuatali Nelmes | 35,198 | 42.30 |
| | Independent Liberal | Brad Luke | 19,635 | 23.60 |
| | Greens | Therese Doyle | 11,664 | 14.02 |
| | Independent | Aaron Buman | 9,570 | 11.50 |
| | Independent | David Chapman | 4,240 | 5.10 |
| | Independent | Rod Holding | 1,560 | 1.87 |
| | Australia First | Joe Ferguson | 1341 | 1.61 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 83,208 | 94.27 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 5,051 | 5.73 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 88,259 | 76.86 |
| Three-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Nuatali Nelmes | 36,446 | 50.77 |
| | Independent Liberal | Brad Luke | 22,892 | 31.89 |
| | Greens | Therese Doyle | 12,451 | 17.34 |
| | Labor gain from Independent | Labor gain from Independent | Swing | N/A |
# Euxesta junctula

Euxesta junctula is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Euxesta of the family Ulidiidae.
# Rushville

Rushville may refer to a place in the United States:
* Rushville, Illinois
* Rushville, Indiana
* Rushville, Iowa
* Rushville, Missouri
* Rushville, Nebraska
* Rushville, New York
* Rushville, Ohio
# Guy Singh-Watson

Guy Singh-Watson (born Guy Watson, 1960) is a British farmer and founder and creator of Riverford, an organic farm and UK-wide organic vegetable box delivery company.

## Biography

Singh-Watson was born in Totnes. He was brought up on Riverford Farm, in Buckfastleigh, Devon, which was taken over by his family in the 1950s. After studying Agricultural and Forestry Science at the University of Oxford he became a management consultant, but left after working in New York City for a while.
In 1986 Singh-Watson returned to the farm, deciding to convert it to farming organically. In the 1990s, to find an effective way of distributing his produce, he developed the weekly vegetable box scheme, which is delivered directly to customers' doors with locally grown produce. In 2015 the Riverford business was valued at £45 million.
In 2018 Singh-Watson sold 76% of Riverford Organic Farmers to the trustee of an employee ownership trust. In 2023 Singh-Watson agreed to sell his remaining 23% stake for almost £10m, making the firm 100% staff-owned.
Singh-Watson lectures on ethical business and is a judge for the Observer Ethical Awards and his leadership has seen five previous Observer awards including Best Ethical Business and Best Ethical Restaurant in 2009.
Singh-Watson married Geetie Singh in 2014. He is a keen surfboarder. In July 2018 he was interviewed on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs programme.

## Publications

* Riverford Farm Cook Book: Tales from the Fields, Recipes from the Kitchen (2008) Singh-Watson, G. and Baxter, J. ISBN 978-0-00-726505-3
# Ayden

Ayden may refer to:

## Places

* Ayden, North Carolina
* Ayden Historic District
* Ayden-Grifton High School

## People

* Ayden Callaghan (born 1981), Irish-English actor
* Ayden Duffy (born 1986), English association footballer
* Ayden Johnstone (born 1996), New Zealand rugby union player
* Ayden Owens-Delerme (born 2000), Puerto Rican athlete
* Ayden Sng (born 1993), Singaporean actor
# Fort Nelson/Gordon Field Airport

Fort Nelson/Gordon Field Airport (TC LID: CBL3) is located near to Fort Nelson, British Columbia, Canada.
# Ernfrid Malmgren

Ernfrid Cart Malmgren (Köping, 3 November 1899 – 28 March 1970) was a Swedish Esperantist, teacher, and president of the Universal Esperanto Association (UEA).

## Publications

* Esperanto kaj ĝia instruado en lernejoj (laŭ materialo de Somera Pedagogia Semajno en Kranjska Gora de 26a julio ĝis 1a aŭgusto 1957, red. Peter Zlatnar, antauparolo de E. Malmgren. - Jugoslavia Esperanto-Federacio, 1959. - 200 p.)
* La nuna stato de la instruado de la internacia lingvo en la lernejoj (Ivo Lapenna kunlabore kun E. Malmgren, D. Kennedy, 1963)
* Allas andra spraak Esperanto (1957)
* Amikaro adiaŭas amatan Stellan Engholm
* La Esperanto-Klubo: kial fondi ĝin, kiel fondi ĝin, kiaj estu la programoj (1933)
* Per kio ni amuzu nin? Societ- kaj dancludoj (de Jakob Rosenberg; Ernfrid Malmgren. - 1934
* Systematický kurs mezinárodního jazyka Esperanto (Henrik Seppik; Ernfrid Malmgren - en la ĉeĥan trad. Ladislav Krajc. 1938)
* Systematisk kurs i Esperanto (Henrik Seppik; Ernfrid Malmgren. - 1932)
* Esperanto keele süstemaatiline kursus (Henrik Seppik; Ernfrid Malmgren. - 1936)
* Sveda kantareto (1931)
Universal Esperanto Association :
| Preceded byHans Hermann Kürsteiner | President 1947–1956 | Succeeded byGiorgio Canuto |
# Arthur Rullion Rattray

Rear-Admiral Sir Arthur Rullion Rattray, KBE, CB, CIE (2 May 1891 – 10 August 1966) was a British naval officer who served in the Royal Indian Marine and was an air observer during World War I. He rose to senior rank in the Royal Indian Navy during World War II.

## Early life

Rattray was born in Gatehouse of Fleet, Scotland, the fourth of five children born to Arthur Rattray, a retired Indian Civil Servant and judge, and his wife Mary Louise Wakely (née Sutherland). His parents had returned from Bengal, where their first three children were born, in around 1889.
Rattray was sent to HMS Conway, a training ship based at Liverpool, in January 1906, remaining there until December 1907. He then trained at HMS Ganges, near Ipswich, before serving in the Merchant Service, working for the Aberdeen-based shipping company of George Milne & Co., until joining the Royal Indian Marine (RIM) in 1912.

## First World War

Rattray continued to serve in the RIM after the outbreak of World War I, but on 15 February 1917 he was appointed a temporary lieutenant on the General List as a flying officer (observer), with seniority from 7 November 1916, but without prior pay or allowances. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps from the Royal Naval Air Service on 6 November 1916 becoming a member of the RNAS attached to No. 30 Squadron flying the BE2c. in Mesopotamia for reconnaissance. He received a mention in despatches following a recommendation from the Commander-in-Chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Stanley Maude, on 15 August 1917.
In 1917, he was flying in a BE 2c as an observer on a low-level bombing attack. His aircraft was hit by ground fire, and Rattray was wounded in the leg. Service records state that he transferred back to the Royal Navy undertaking minesweeping duties at Ramsgate, in January 1918.
Rattray transferred back to the Royal Indian Marine on 17 November 1920 after sixteen months leave. The Royal Indian Marine became the Royal Indian Navy in 1934. On 26 December 1934, he was promoted from lieutenant commander to commander.

## Second World War

Promoted to captain on 5 April 1940. By the time he was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire on 1 January 1943, he was serving as a commodore, and by 14 June 1945, when he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath, had been promoted to rear-admiral. He was serving as Flag Officer, Bombay, during the 1946 mutiny. Rattray was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 1 January 1948, two weeks before his retirement on 13 January.

## Family life

Rattray married Doris Gertrude Muir in 1917 and they had one son. Rattray died at his home in Camberley, Surrey, on 10 August 1966.
# Gjersjøen

Gjersjøen is a lake in the municipalities Nordre Follo and Ås in Akershus county, Norway. It has a surface area of 2.6 km$^2$ (1.0 sq mi), and is 40 m above sea level. The lake drains through Gjersjøelva to Bunnefjorden.