OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foundation of Trujillo, Peru

The Foundation of Trujillo is an example of Spanish colonial expansion that took place in the area known today as the Valley of Moche in northern Peru. The exact date of Trujillo's foundation is still in dispute; according to historian Napoleón Cieza Burga it is November 1534.

## Pre-Columbian cultures

A variety of native peoples lived in the Valley of Moche before the Spanish colonization. The Moche people were assimilated by the Chimu, who in turn were assimilated by the Inca, who were ultimately conquered by the Spanish. The Spanish conquistadors arrived in the area of what is today the city of Huanchaco, and found it inhabited by the indigenous people who worked as fishermen.

## Spanish foundation

Trujillo was one of the first cities in the Americas to be founded by the Spanish conquistadors. It fell within the Viceroyalty of Peru, and was established among four Chimu settlements, Huanchaco, Huamán, Moche and Mampuesto. This was done to create an alliance against the Incas. On November 23, 1537, King Charles I of Spain gave the town the rank of "city" and the coat of arms that remains the city's symbol. This made Trujillo the first city in Peru to receive a coat of arms from a Spanish monarch.

### Versions of Foundation Date

Some of the suggested dates for the founding of Trujillo city are:
* November 1534 by the Spanish conquistador, Diego de Almagro, who founded the first Spanish settlement in Moche Valley, naming it Trujillo of New Castile after the home city of Francisco Pizarro Trujillo of Extremadura. This is supported by historian Napoleon Cieza Burga.
* December 6, 1534 by Diego de Almagro
* March 5, 1535 by Francisco Pizarro, This date is supported by historian Raúl Porras Barrenechea. On this date, the first Cabildo of Trujillo city was installed. Since 2010, it has been celebrated as the Week Anniversary of Trujillo Municipality, in commemoration of that event.
# Rose Colored Glasses (John Conlee song)

"Rose Colored Glasses" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer John Conlee. It was released in April 1978 as the first single and title track from his debut album Rose Colored Glasses. The song peaked at number 5 in the United States and number 6 in Canada. Conlee wrote the song with George Baber.

## Content

The songs references the expression "rose-colored glasses," with the male narrator "deluding himself about the woman he loves."

## Critical reception

Kurt Wolff and Orla Duane, in Country Music: The Rough Guide, described the song as "a surprise hit that defined him as a traditionalist[…]and put him more in league with modern-day honky-tonkers Gene Watson and Moe Bandy[.]" The song was the most commercially successful single for the ABC Records label in 1978.

## Chart performance

"Rose Colored Glasses" was Conlee's fourth release on the ABC label, but his first to enter a singles chart. The song spent twenty weeks on the Hot Country Singles (now Hot Country Songs) charts, peaking at number 5 there. It also peaked at number 6 on the Canadian country music charts published by RPM.
| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 6 |
# Among the Thugs

Among the Thugs: The Experience, and the Seduction, of Crowd Violence is a 1990 work of journalism by American writer Bill Buford documenting football hooliganism in the United Kingdom.
Buford, who lived in the UK at the time, became interested in crowd hooliganism when, on his way home from Cardiff in 1982 he boarded a train that was commandeered by supporters coming from a football match. He spent the next eight years going to football matches, befriending supporters, and witnessing riots, resulting in this book.

## Experiences

Buford is in several riots, notably in Turin and at the 1990 World Cup in Sardinia. He attends many games in the UK, spending time mostly with a group of Manchester United fans who refer to themselves as the Inter-City Jibbers. He goes to several National Front (NF) gatherings, as he regards the NF supporters as having a number of traits in common with football hooligans, one of which turns violent. He is beaten up by the Italian police, when caught with the rioting English supporters in Sardinia. He relates both first-hand and second-hand reports of hooligan violence, ranging from beatings to stabbings to a supporter biting out the eye of a police officer.

## Thesis

Buford does not offer a conclusive explanation for why he thinks that this violence occurs. However, he does write,
   I was surprised by what I found; moreover, because I came away with a knowledge that I had not possessed before, I was also grateful, and surprised by that as well. I had not expected the violence to be so pleasurable....This is, if you like, the answer to the hundred-dollar question: why do young males riot every Saturday? They do it for the same reason that another generation drank too much, or smoked dope, or took hallucinogenic drugs, or behaved badly or rebelliously. Violence is their antisocial kick, their mind-altering experience, an adrenaline-induced euphoria that might be all the more powerful because it is generated by the body itself, with, I was convinced, many of the same addictive qualities that characterize synthetically-produced drugs.
He also suggests that crowds cannot be incited to violence against their will, contrary to the belief that otherwise pacific crowds can be stirred to violence by a persuasive leader. Buford also argues that those in a crowd collectively make the decision whether or not to cross thresholds of violence.
In 2008, Richard Danzig, former student of political guru Michael G. Kimber and a senior advisor to U.S. President Barack Obama, claimed that a lesson could be learned about terrorists by studying football hooligans. Referring to Among the Thugs, Danzig states that "one of the best books I’ve read on terrorism in recent years is not about terrorism at all. [Buford] describes the most appalling examples of soccer violence by fans against fans. But he describes with relentless honesty how he finds sickening things attractive. He says violence lets the adrenaline flow; it’s like sex, you live in the moment."
# Ross J. Baldessarini

Ross J. Baldessarini (born 1937, Western Massachusetts), a psychopharmacologist, is the Director, International Consortium for Bipolar & Psychotic Disorders Research at McLean Hospital and Professor of Psychiatry (Neuroscience) at Harvard Medical School.

## Education

* 1959 AB in Chemistry, Williams College
* 1963 MD, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

## Publications
### Books

Chemotherapy in Psychiatry: Pharmacologic Basis of Treatments for Major Mental Illness

### Selected journal articles

* Vázquez GH, Tondo L, Undurraga J, Baldessarini RJ. Overview of antidepressant treatment of bipolar depression. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 2013;16(7):1673-1685.
* Yildiz A, Vieta E, Nikodem M, Correll CU, Baldessarini RJ. A network meta-analysis on comparative efficacy and all-cause discontinuation of antimanic treatments in acute bipolar mania. Psychological Medicine 2014;1–19.
* Schalkwijk S, Undurraga J, Tondo L, Baldessarini RJ. Declining efficacy in controlled trials of antidepressants: effects of placebo dropout. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 2014;17(8):1343-1352.
# Garrison Stadium, Gillingham

Garrison Stadium is a running track and sports field in Gillingham, Kent. The stadium has also been known as the United Services Sports Club, was built on land owned by the Ministry of Defence and was associated with the military establishments in the area such as Chatham Dockyard and Royal School of Military Engineering. The stadium is built on the area known as the Chatham Lines, an area of open space extending between Gillingham and Chatham.
A cinder running track runs around the stadium. This was used in the 1960s for athletics meetings and Kent county schools championships and from 1968 by the City of Rochester Athletics Club. The central area of the stadium was used for rugby league by the Medway Dragons. The club now uses the playings fields attached to the stadium which are also used for association football and field hockey and were used in the past for cricket.
Kent County Cricket Club used Garrison Ground 2, which was situated to the east of the stadium, for first-class and limited overs cricket matches between 1937 and 1972. The club has also used other pitches on the Chatham Lines, including Garrison 1 Cricket Ground and New Brompton Cricket Ground.
# Akkuyu, Nizip

Akkuyu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. It is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and had a population of 109 in 2022.
# Godinești (river)

The Godinești is a right tributary of the river Berheci in Romania. It flows into the Berheci in Vultureni. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 37 km$^2$ (14 sq mi).
# Gonga

Gonga may refer to:
* Gonga, Bam, Burkina Faso
* Gonga, Comoé, Burkina Faso
* Gonga (band), a British rock band
* Gonga languages of Ethiopia
# Alan Hunt (diplomat)

Alan Charles Hunt CMG (born 5 March 1941) is a former British diplomat.
He was educated at Latymer Upper School and at the University of East Anglia, where he obtained a first class degree in European studies. He was Counsellor and then Charge d’Affaires in Argentina between 1987 and 1990, during a period in which diplomatic relations between the two countries were severed following the Falklands War. He served as British High Commissioner to Singapore from 1997 to 2001. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1990.

## Honours

* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) - 1990
# Battle of Grodno

Battle of Grodno may refer to:
* Battle of Grodno (1706), during the Great Northern War
* Battle of Grodno (1708), also during the Great Northern War
* First Battle of Grodno (1920), a Polish tank counter-attack during the Polish-Soviet War
* Battle of the Niemen River of 1920, sometimes referred to as the Second Battle of Grodno
* Battle of Grodno (1939), during the Soviet invasion of Poland, World War II
# Battle of Grodno (1706)

The Battle of Grodno (1706) refers to the battle during the Great Northern War. Grodno was a city of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth at this time.

## Battle

The blockade of Grodno by the 31,000 men (21,000 Swedes, 10,000 Poles) strong Swedish–Polish army took place between January and March 1706 (3,000 Swedes had already died due to frostbite prior to the arrival). In the city and close vicinity there were about 41,000 Russian and Saxon troops under the command of General Field-Marshall Ogilvy as well as general Repnin. On 13 January 1706 the Swedish army coming from Poland crossed the Neman River and squeezed out the Russian cavalry units of Menshikov towards Minsk, cutting of all connections to Russia for the Grodno garrison. The situation of the Russian troops was made even more difficult after the allied Polish-Lithuanian king Augustus II quickly left Grodno in Polish direction, taking four Russian dragoon regiments with him. As a result, the Grodno garrison was left without cavalry which was necessary for reconnaissance and food supplies.
After putting Grodno under siege, the Swedes occupied Nesvizh and besieged Lyakhavichy. Meanwhile, the Russian garrison of Grodno suffered big trouble from the lack of food as well as from diseases. This took the lives of about 8,000 soldiers. After the blockade of his main troops in Grodno Peter the Great had only 12,000 men in Belarus. Being in Minsk with this army he communicated with the besieged garrison via a poruchik named Yakovlev who made his way to Grodno dressed as a Polish peasant. Besides that 14,000 Ukrainian cossacks of Mazepa were ordered to constantly engage the enemy. Peter I didn't want to have an open battle with Charles XII so far from Russia. Because of that he ordered the Grodno garrison to hold out until spring when the rivers get free of ice. Then they had to retreat behind the Neman towards Brest and further to the Dnieper what they successfully did until May 1706.
Charles estimated the direction of the Russian retreat wrongly, expecting them to retreat eastwards where he placed his main forces. Having discovered the surprisingly rapid Russian retreat towards south-west too late, he started the pursuit, hoping to catch up the Russians via the Polesia swamps shortcut. However, they proved to be impassable and Charles had to give up the pursuit of the Russians and to seek a battle with the Saxons first.
# Gołąb (surname)

Gołąb (Polish pronunciation:) or Golab is a Polish-language surname, meaning "dove". It may refer to:
* Maciej Gołąb (born 1952), Polish musicologist
* Marek Gołąb (1940–2017), Polish weightlifter
* Michał Ilków-Gołąb (born 1985), Polish footballer
* Stanisław Gołąb (1902–1980), Polish mathematician
* Zbigniew Gołąb (1923–1994), Polish and American linguist
* Tony Golab (1919–2016), Canadian football player
# Gołąbek

Gołąbek or Golabek may refer to:
* Gołąbek, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
* Gołąbek, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
# Graciasland

Graciasland is an album by the American musician El Vez, released in 1994. Often labeled as parody rock, the album addresses issues related to Mexico, immigration, and Chicano culture.

## Production

The album was produced by El Vez. He recorded it with his band, the Mexican Mariachis, and his backup singers, the Elvettes.
"Aztlan" is a reimaging of Paul Simon's "Graceland", with the Rio Grande used instead of the Mississippi; Graciasland's album cover also sends up Graceland. "Immigration Time" is a takeoff of "Suspicious Minds" that also incorporates elements of "Sympathy for the Devil". "Hurarches Azules" is an interpretation of "Blue Suede Shoes".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
The Chicago Reader wrote that El Vez "combines one part Elvis with one part bilingual and musical puns, then adds dollops of everything from Hendrix to the Clash." The Boston Globe noted that El Vez "shuffles the familiar and Williams Burroughs-like, cuts it up and recontexturalizes it into new, jarring forms, some in English, some in Spanish."
The Press-Telegram called "Immigration Time" "a timely, topical tune sung to the melody of the King's 'Suspicious Minds' with lyrics right outta Prop. 187."
AllMusic wrote that "Graciasland is El Vez's best work, smoothly combining humor, social and political satire, and great rock & roll in one fell swoop." MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide deemed it "his crowning achievement," writing that the musical references "are played neither for parody nor nostalgia, but as legitimate touchstones from our popular history." In 2009, the Iowa City Press-Citizen called the album a "delightfully subversive, post-modern collision of Elvis Presley with his often-unwitting, pan-global spinoffs."
# Government Engineering College, Bhuj

The Government Engineering College, Bhuj (GECB) is an AICTE-accredited engineering College in Bhuj, Gujarat, India. It is affiliated with Gujarat Technological University.

## Degrees

The college was established on 26 September 1994, initially with two branches: Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering. It was initially affiliated to Gujarat University, Ahmedabad. The college building was initially located in Polytechnic campus of Bhuj. In 2001 after major earth quake struck Bhuj, entire college and hostel building was damaged beyond repair, so the college students (399 in total) were shifted to L D College of Engineering, Ahmedabad. in 2003 students were shifted back to New Building ( Present Building).
Presently the College is approved by AICTE and affiliated with Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad. The college is administered by the Directorate of Technical Education, Gujarat State, Gandhinagar, and the admission process carried out through centralized admission process of ACPC and as per the Government of Gujarat norms. The College offers undergraduate degrees in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mining Engineering, Chemical Engineering(NBA Accredited), and Environment engineering. The college has two postgraduate programs: Mechanical Engineering (automotive) and Mechanical Engineering (power systems).
There are four hostel (3 for Boys and 1 for Girls).

## Hostels

Hostel rooms are allotted every year after admission process is over via internal merit-list prepared by college. it is usually very hard to get a room due to limited number of rooms and competition. There are four hostels, 3 for boys and 1 for girls .at present and number might grow in future.

## History

GECB was established in 1994. Following the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, the 399 students in the engineering courses were shifted to Ahmedabad where they attended classes at the Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering while GECB was being reconstructed.
# Government Engineering College, Bhojpur

Government Engineering College, Bhojpur is a government technical institute in Bihar, India. It is affiliated with Bihar Engineering University. The institute offers full-time Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) degree programs in Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Instrumentation Engineering.

## History

It was established in 2018 by the Government of Bihar under the Department of Science and Technology, Bihar.

## Departments

The college offers undergraduate courses, Bachelor of Technology in following disciples.
| Courses in Bachelor of Technology | Annual intake |
| Electrical Engineering | 60 |
| Mechanical Engineering | 60 |
| Civil Engineering | 60 |
| Instrumentation Engineering | 60 |
| Applied Science & Humanities | |
| Computer Science & Engineering | |
| Electronics & Communication Engineering | |

## Admission

Admission in the college is done by UGEAC conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board.

## College facilities

* College Library
* Different clubs for student
* Computer LAB
* Anti-ragging committee
# Ricardo Tanturi

Ricardo Tanturi (27 January 1905 – 24 January 1973) (nickname: El caballero del tango) was a piano player, composer and bandleader (tango musical genre) in Argentina during the Golden Age of tango.
Tanturi's first instrument was the violin, but he later switched to piano. Tanturi started his career in 1924, playing piano at clubs, festivals and radio. Tanturi's great success came in 1939 when he invited Alberto Castillo into the orchestra and they created 37 recordings. In 1943 Castillo left the orchestra, and Enrique Campos joined in his place.
# Gerry Reynolds

Gerry or Gerald Reynolds may refer to:
* Gerry Reynolds (broadcaster), Irish journalist, broadcaster and television producer
* Gerry Reynolds (British politician) (1927–1969), British Labour Party politician
* Gerry Reynolds (Irish politician) (born 1961), Irish Fine Gael politician
* Gerald A. Reynolds (born 1964), American politician and lawyer
# Errata, Mississippi

Errata (also spelled Erata) is an unincorporated community in Jones County, Mississippi. Errata is located on U.S. Route 11 2.5 miles (4.0 km) southwest of Sandersville.
Errata is located on the Norfolk Southern Railway and was once home to nine different sawmills and a grocery store.
Albennie Jones, a blues and jazz singer who recorded in the mid and late 1940s, was born in Errata.
# Fregola (film)

Fregola is a 1948 Austrian musical film directed by Harald Röbbeling and starring Marika Rökk, Rudolf Prack and Siegfried Breuer. It was a comeback film for Rökk, one of the most popular stars of the Third Reich, who hadn't made a film since 1944. It was shot at the Sievering Studios in Vienna. The film was released on the day of Christmas 1948 in Vienna, and on the 4th of July 1949 in Munich.
The film was popular with West German audiences, particularly amongst women.

## Cast

* Marika Rökk as Fregola
* Rudolf Prack as Santos
* Siegfried Breuer as Pablo Mendez
* Gustav Waldau as Flock
* Josef Meinrad as Dr. Wegscheider
* Theodor Danegger as Boulanger
* Hans Jungbauer as Dr. Ribault
* Jo Fürst as Don Fernandez
* Erich Schiffer as Solotänzer
* Otto Gottsberger as Solotänzer
* Hugo Gottschlich as Brunet
# Girls on the Beach

"Girls on the Beach" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1964 album All Summer Long. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, the song is in the vein of the band's previous surf ballads and features Four Freshmen-inspired harmonies. The song also served as the title track to the movie The Girls on the Beach.

## Background and style

"Girls on the Beach" was written by Brian Wilson, whose 2016 memoir, I Am Brian Wilson, described it as "our last real surf-type song." It is a ballad in a similar vein to Wilson's 1963 song "Surfer Girl", but more musically complex and sexualized. Musicologist Philip Lambert notes the influence of the Four Freshmen on the song's vocal arrangement.
Biographer Peter Ames Carlin writes of an "erotic" quality in the song, reflected "both in the lyrics and in the voices themselves, which fall, climb, and tangle languidly through a series of augmented chords with a loving intimacy that communicates all the passion simmering beneath the words." Lambert says, "'Girls on the Beach' is less romantic and more lecherous, sung about the girls but to the other guys."

## Recording

"Girls on the Beach" was recorded on April 10 and May 19, 1964 at United Western Recorders.

## Release

In addition to appearing on the band's 1964 album, All Summer Long, the song featured as the title track to the surf movie The Girls on the Beach, filmed in April 1964 and featuring performances by the band. In the film, the band performed "The Girls on the Beach", "Little Honda", and "Lonely Sea".

## Critical reception

Writing retrospectively for AllMusic, critic Richie Unterberger described the song as a "sumptuous ballad" and a "relatively little-known treasure," also noting that the song features "some of their best early harmonizing."
Dennis Wilson sang lead on the song's middle eight; brother Brian later commented, "Dennis does a nice job on the bridge". Biographer Jon Stebbins praised Dennis's line "the sun in her hair / the warmth of the air" as "[o]ne of the most perfect uses of [his] sexy voice", and the closing block harmonies as "one of the group's finest moments". In addition, he notes that the song "shows off Brian's incredible vocal-arranging skill, with complex group blends and multiple key changes".