OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chinese destroyer Xi'an (153)

Xi'an (153) is a Type 052C destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 9 February 2015.

## Development and design

The Type 052C appears to share the same basic hull design as the Type 052B destroyer, which in turn is based on the Type 051B destroyer. Stealth features are incorporated. They uses predominantly Chinese systems derived from earlier foreign technology; the preceding Type 052 and Type 052B destroyers used a mixture of Russian and Chinese systems.
The Type 052C propulsion is in the combined diesel or gas (CODOG) arrangement, with two Ukrainian DA80 gas turbines and two MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engines. The DA80s had blade problems and may have contributed to the last two Type 052Cs sitting pierside at the shipyard for two years without being accepted by the PLAN.
A Kamov Ka-28 or Harbin Z-9 helicopter may operate from the rear hangar and flight deck. The Ka-28 is equipped with a search radar and dipping sonar and can also employ sonobuoys, torpedoes, depth charges, or mines. The Z-9 is a variant of the Airbus Helicopters AS365 Dauphin. The naval variant of the Z-9, the Z-9C, is equipped with the KLC-1 search radar, dipping sonar, and is typically armed with a single, lightweight torpedo. Either helicopter significantly improves the anti-submarine capabilities of the Type 052C.
The main gun is a 100 mm (4 in) PJ-87. The gun suffered from jamming and may have influenced the decision to adopt a different weapon for the Type 052D destroyer. The weapon has a rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. Close-in defence is provided by two seven-barrel 30 mm (1.2 in) Type 730 CIWS, one mounted forward of the bridge and one atop the hangar. Each gun has a maximum rate of fire of 4200 rounds per minute.

## Construction and career

Xi'an was launched on 16 June 2012 at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai. Commissioned on 9 February 2015.
According to the Liberation Army Daily report on December 22, 2016, Xi'an encountered a foreign aircraft approaching in the East China Sea and warned and collected evidence in English. Xi’an was designated as the command ship of the Chinese formation participating in the 2016 RIMPAC. It participated in the exercise for 69 days and sailed for more than 15,000 nautical miles. It led the formation to complete 16 subject exercises in 3 categories of maritime blockade operations.

## Gallery

* Xi'an moored at Jiangnan shipyard on 7 August 2014.
* Xi'an underway during RIMPAC on 28 July 2016.
* Xi'an underway on 16 August 2016.
* Xi'an underway on 5 April 2019.
* Xi'an underway at Hook of Holland on 15 July 2019.
* Xi'an underway on 28 October 2019.
# Bulgarian diaspora

The Bulgarian diaspora includes Bulgarians living outside Bulgaria and its surrounding countries, as well as immigrants from Bulgaria abroad.
The number of Bulgarians outside Bulgaria has sharply increased since 1989, following the Revolutions of 1989 in Central and Eastern Europe. Over one million Bulgarians have left the country, either permanently or as a temporary workforce, leading to a marked decline in its population. Many took advantage of the US green card lottery system. Also, many Bulgarians immigrated to Canada using the advantage of the Canadian immigration point system for skilled workers. Others went across the European Union. In countries such as Germany and Spain where many Bulgarians work and stay there intermittently, while retaining Bulgaria as their permanent residence. This trend increased following the 2007 enlargement of the European Union, when Bulgaria became a European Union member state.
Most of the causes for the spread of the post-1990s Bulgarian diaspora throughout the EU member states and North America have been related to work and education. Therefore, the majority of the emigrants have been allowed residence in other countries on skilled worker or student basis. That includes people of various skills - lower education workers (which usually deal with utilities and housekeeping), plumbers, construction workers, gardeners, handymen, maids, as well as a substantial amount of higher-education specialists - usually from the areas of engineering, computer science, chemistry and medicine.
The largest communities of the Bulgarian diaspora in the Western part of the European Union are in Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy.
Other places that attracted Bulgarian immigration are Australia, New Zealand, South America (especially Argentina and Brazil), South Africa, and some expats in United Arab Emirates.
The numbers of Bulgarians living abroad has been reported in vastly different numbers by varying groups such as the government and various NGOs, leading to some criticism.
# Tita language

Tita or "Hoai Petel" is an unclassified Benue–Congo language of Nigeria., it is mainly spoken in the states of Taraba and Plateau.
The Tita language has no existing dialects, and thus no alternate dialect names. There is only 1 recorded People Groups Speaking it as a Primary Language.
In the year 2000 the number of native speakers was recorded at 3,400, however some sources put the number higher at 6,600 (likely a recent estimate), which could be the case due to the population boom in Africa, and especially in countries like Nigeria.
# Areius (disambiguation)

Areius was the name of a number of people from ancient history and mythology:
* Arius Didymus, Alexandrian philosopher of the 1st century BCE; personal philosopher of Roman emperor Augustus
* Lecanius Areius, Greek physician who lived in or before the 1st century CE
* Areius Paianieus, archon of Athens in the 2nd century CE
* Zeus Areius, cultic epithet of the Greek god Zeus
# Annibale Rigotti

Annibale Rigotti (30 October 1870 – 8 March 1968) was an Italian architect, teacher, designer and urban planner.

## Biography

Born in Turin, he was educated in architecture at the Albertina Academy of Fine Arts and graduated in 1890. In 1893 he accompanied Raimondo d'Aronco to work on the Istanbul Exhibition of Agriculture and Industry in Turkey, but the exhibition was cancelled due to the 1894 Istanbul earthquake. He worked on the restoration of Yıldız Palace, designed a railway station in Konya and two theatres in Bulgaria (1893–96). He soon returned to Italy, where he married Maria Calvi on 1 December 1890. He produced numerous architectural works, including the Villa Falconi in Domodossola, which has been regarded as one of his finest works, and became the editor of the L'artista moderno in 1902.
He travelled to Siam (Thailand) in 1907, where he collaborated with Mario Tamagno and engineer Carlo Allegri to design the Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall. He returned to Italy in 1909 before the hall's completion, but acted as a coordinator for the delivery of materials and supplies. He went to Bangkok again in 1923 and stayed until 1926. During this time he designed Villa Norasingh and the gardens of Saranrom Palace, and served as chief architect in the Public Works Department. He continued working in Turin, collaborating with D'Aronco and, later, his son Giorgio Rigotti, with whom he designed the Palazzo a Vela in 1961.
Rigotti served many teaching positions. He taught at the Germano Sommeiller Technical Institute from 1893 to 1923, the Polytechnic University of Turin from 1910, and the Turin Royal School of Architecture from 1931 to 1933. He died on 8 March 1968 in Turin.

## Notable contributions

* Giaccone house, Turin (1890–93; with Raimondo d'Aronco and Riccardo Brayda)
* Konya Railway Station, Turkey (1893–96)
* Municipal theatres in Varna and Sitov, Bulgaria (1893–96)
* Elementary school at Sommariva del Bosco, Cuneo (1897)
* Cagliari town hall (1897)
* Palazzina Vitale, Turin (1898)
* "Oil and wine" Pavilion and Banfi Pavilion at the Prima Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna (1902)
* Villa Falcioni, Domodossola (1902–04)
* Toesca house, Turin (1903)
* Cogne Railway Station, Aosta (1904)
* Palazzina Baravalle, Turin (1906)
* Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall, Bangkok, Thailand (1908–15; collaboration)
* Siam Commercial Bank, Bangkok (1910)
* Siam pavilion at the 1911 Turin International (with Mario Tamagno)
* Layout of Piazza d'Armi, Turin (1912; urban planning, with Raimondo d'Aronco)
* Development plan for Mondovì, Cuneo (1915)
* Villa Norasingh, Bangkok (1923–25; collaboration)
* Circolo degli Artisti, Turin (1915)
* Fabbrica Italiana Tubi Metallici factory, Turin (1937–38; with Giorgio Rigotti)
* Palazzo a Vela, Turin (1961, with Giorgio Rigotti)
# Center Point

Center Point is the name of a few places in the United States:
* Center Point, Alabama
* Center Point, Howard County, Arkansas
* Center Point, Georgia
* Center Point, Indiana
* Center Point, Iowa
* Center Point, Louisiana
* Center Point, Missouri
* Center Point, New Mexico
* Center Point, Pennsylvania
* Center Point, Camp County, Texas
* Center Point, Kerr County, Texas
* Center Point, Tarrant County, Texas
* Center Point, West Virginia
# Cabo Corrientes, Chocó

Cabo Corrientes is a cape on the Pacific coast of Colombia in the Chocó Department.
Cabo Corrientes is at the southern end of the Gulf of Tribugá. The cape is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of the Quebrada de Togoromá. The coast to the south has a chain of low barrier islands, less than 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) high, behind which there are lagoons, mangrove swamps and a narrow belt of freshwater swamps. The cape divides the Esmeraldes-Pacific Colombia mangroves ecoregion into two large zones, one to the north and the other to the south.
Cabo Corrientes is close to Nuquí, to the north, where the government is planning to build a major port.
# Gilbert Jerome Perlow

Gilbert Jerome Perlow (10 February 1916 – 17 February 2007), was an American physicist famous for his work related to the Mössbauer effect, and an editor of the Journal of Applied Physics and Applied Physics Letters.

## Life

Perlow was born in New York City in 1916, and attended Townsend Harris Hall. At 16, he went to study medicine at Cornell University. However, he later switched to physics, as he said his talents did not lie in medicine. He obtained his bachelor's degree in 1936 at Cornell University. His graduate thesis On measurements of L$_α$ satellite x rays was supervised by Floyd K. Richtmyer. He obtained his Ph.D from University of Chicago in 1940, where researched nuclear reactions of lithium-6. There he met his wife Mina Rea Jones, a chemist, when looking for assistance in building lithium targets.
After his Ph.D thesis, he left Chicago to work for the Naval Ordnance Laboratory and the US Naval Research Laboratory, on the detection of submarine using ultrasounds as part of the war effort. After the war, he used and modified captured V-2 rockets to make measurements on atmospheric cosmic rays, leading him to propose that most gamma rays in the atmosphere were not the cosmic rays themselves, but were rather due to Compton backscattering.
In 1952, he became a faculty member at University of Minnesota. In 1954, he moved to Illinois to work at the Argonne National Laboratory, until he retired in 1981. In 1970, he became editor of the Journal of Applied Physics and Applied Physics Letters.
In the words of John Schiffer and Charles Johnson, Perlow was a "...witty and cultured man, he enjoyed reading, sketching, listening to music, and sailing his yacht on Lake Michigan."

## Work

Other than his work on cosmic rays, and on the Mössbauer effect, Perlow worked on the hyperfine structure of iron-57 and other properties of iron atoms, such as their internal magnetic field.
# Chinese destroyer Yinchuan (175)

Yinchuan (175) is a Type 052D destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy. She was commissioned on 12 July 2016.

## Development and design

The basic ship type and layout of the Type 052D guided-missile destroyer is the same as that of the Type 052C destroyer, but compared to the earlier Type 052C destroyer, the Type 052D superstructure has a larger inclination angle and provides better stealth performance. At the same time, the helicopter hangar, located on the left side of the hull axis on the Type 052C, was changed to the center axis of the ship on the Type 052D; a pair of small boat storage compartments were added on both sides of the hangar, similar to the design on the Type 054A frigate.
The close in weapon system is composed of a H/PJ-12 short-range defense weapon system located in front of the bridge and a 24 Hongqi-10 air defense missile system located on the top of the hangar, which is combined to form a ladder interception. The original 100mm naval gun was replaced by a higher height and better stealth model H/PJ45 naval gun. On May 13, 2019, the extended version of the 052DL was exposed. The hull of the 052DL is basically the same as the 052D, but the helicopter deck is lengthened to prepare for the Harbin Z-20 to board the ship.
The Type 52D is the first Chinese surface combatant to use canister-based universal VLS, as opposed to the concentric type VLS carried aboard earlier vessels. 64 cells are carried; 32 forward and 32 aft. The VLS is reportedly an implementation of the GJB 5860-2006 standard. The VLS may fire the extended-range variant of the HHQ-9 surface-to-air missile, YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles, and CY-5 anti-submarine missiles.

## Construction and career

Yinchuan was the fourth ship of the class and launched on 28 March 2014 at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai. She was launched in 2014 and commissioned on 12 July 2016.
9 June 2017, Yinchuan visited Ngong Shuen Chau Naval Base, Hong Kong and was opened to public.
Yinchuan participated in the Sea Guardians-2020 exercise hosted between Chinese Navy and Pakistan Navy. A carnival was hosted aboard the ship while off the Gulf of Aden.
Annual High Sea Joint Training Exercises were conducted on 6 April 2021, which consists of Yinchuan, Hengyang, Chaganhu, Wuzhi Shan and Tianshuxing.
# Senganam

Senganam is a village in the Avadaiyarkoil block of Pudukottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Senganam had a total population of 695 with 351 males and 344 females. Out of the total population, only 483 people were literate.

## Culture

The people of Senganam village follows the Tamil culture and they mostly follow the Christian religion. The church of St. Francis Xavier in Senganam is over 400 years old, it has been established by Aathy in 1606 AD. Aathy have had bought the whole land which is called in the name of Rama Sundhara Puram in 1571 AD. The church of St. Michael the Archangel is the main worshipping church in the village which has great festival in the month of September. Pongal has been celebrated in the fifth day of Thai month as village pongal festival. The people of Senganam was well trained in Kabadi and they are growing in education as well. In addition to Christian religion, Hindu religion is also followed by the people and they have famous by. Mariamtemple as their worshipping temple. The people of Senganam live in harmony as they are all related to each other's.age.
# Büyükboyalık, Bala

Büyükboyalık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bala, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 603 (2022).
# Annibale Saraceni

Annibale Saraceni was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lecce (1560–1591).

## Biography

On 29 November 1560, Annibale Saraceni was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius IV as Bishop of Lecce. On 15 March 1561, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Michele Saraceni, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Anastasia, with Giovanni Giacomo Barba, Bishop of Terni, and Giulio Galletti, Bishop Emeritus of Alessano, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Lecce until his resignation in 1591.
# Center Point, Camp County, Texas

Center Point is an unincorporated community settled in 1865 by freed slaves. It is located in Camp County in the U.S. state of Texas, nine miles southeast of Pittsburg at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 2057 and County Road 4247. In 1979, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No. 9790 was designated to commemorate the founding of Center Point.

## Settlement

Center Point was settled by freed slaves in 1865 as one of the Freedman's settlements that resulted from the Emancipation Proclamation. The origin of the settlement's name is said to be from Farm to Market Road 2057 crossing County Road 4247. The 1983 county highway map showed two churches, a cemetery, and a community center. It had a population of 41 in 2000. The Center Point Baptist Church was established in 1873. The community supported a brick kiln, sawmill, and cotton gin.

## School

A one-room school established in 1887 served thirty-one black children, during each 100-day term. The school, however, was initially not a very good one. Later school bond improvements brought the educational institution up in 1916 to a four-room building, raising the school quality to one of the best in Camp County by 1936. The first school principals on the 14-acre campus were Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Cash. At its peak, the school accommodated 279 students. Because of the declining community population and enrollment, the school consolidated with Pittsburg Independent School District in 1955. In 1996, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No. 9791 was designated to commemorate the school.

## Cemetery

The Texas Historical Commission has noted Center Point Cemetery as CP-C010.

## Notable person

* Barbara Smith Conrad: Mezzo-soprano Conrad has performed with opera companies around the world.
# The Joe Strummer Foundation

The Joe Strummer Foundation is a non-profit organisation which promotes the development of new music. It was established in memory of punk rock singer and guitarist Joe Strummer shortly after his death in December 2002. Strummer's widow Lucinda was the principal founder along with their daughters, Jazz and Lola Mellor, and English artist Damien Hirst. The organisation was known as Strummerville until December 2014.

## Organisation

The Joe Strummer Foundation is a registered charity that supports aspiring musicians and funds projects which promote new music. The foundation's chief director, Trish Whelan, described it as an effort to cultivate interest and interactivity among young artists. "We are not a label, so there's no ulterior motive for us. It's not a training ground for pop stars, it's about helping people express themselves through music."
The foundation extends encouragement and material support to all unsigned musicians. The foundation operates the "Strummerville Studio", a free workshop and rehearsal space (decorated with handwritten lyrics by Strummer himself) at The Roundhouse in London. Other charitable facilities include two studios located in Belfast at the Oh Yeah music centre and one in Bogota, built in partnership with the international non-profit Fairtunes.
In 2007, the foundation began operating one of the stages at the Glastonbury Festival, the annual performing arts event that had become one of Strummer's passions in his later life, dubbing it The Strummerville Bandstand. Also at Glastonbury is a small campsite named for Strummer that is the scene of intimate fireside performances.
The foundation has given support to hundreds of musicians including some, like Bastille and Anna Calvi, that have gone on to find wide audiences. The first national tour by Strummerville bands – the "Westway Round the UK Tour" – was begun in Autumn 2010 with the headline artist Beans on Toast.
The organization is itself often the beneficiary of charity events. In December 2019, a New York City concert marking the 40th anniversary of the release of London Calling donated all its proceeds to the Strummer Foundation. Participants included Debbie Harry, Jesse Malin, Fred Armisen, and Eugene Hutz.

## Related activities

A cover of The Clash's "Janie Jones", retitled as "Janie Jones (Strummerville)", was released by B-Unique Records in October 2006 as a charity single for Strummerville. The record was nominally credited to "Babyshambles and Friends" – in addition to the band Babyshambles, performers included Jamie T, Jeremy Warmsley, Kid Harpoon, Laura Marling, and Lisa Moorish, as well as members of Cazals, Dirty Pretty Things, GoodBooks, Guillemots, The Kooks, Larrikin Love, The Libertines, Macabees, Mystery Jets, Noisettes, The Paddingtons, The Rakes, and We Are Scientists. It reached No. 17 on the UK Single Chart.
Filmmaker Don Letts, an old friend of Strummer, made a documentary about the charity, Strummerville, released in March 2010. "Strummerville" is also the name of a tribute song to Strummer by Irish punk band Stiff Little Fingers.
# Arnold Rimpau

Ludwig Arnold Rimpau (5 July 1856 – 2 January 1936) was a German estate owner and entrepreneur.

## Life and work

Arnold Rimpau was born in Braunschweig, the son of businessman August Rimpau, and came from an agricultural and business family, who had been resident there since the 17th century. After completing his Abitur at Martino-Katharineum, he began his commercial training in Bremen and England at his father's company.
Within the Norddeutschen Torfmoorgesellschaft (North German peat bog company) he took part in the development of Großes Moor north of Gifhorn. After he was successful in this endeavor, he began to manage the large agricultural estates, where he established the Volwerke of "Arnoldshof" and "Mathildenhof". Additionally, he ensured that the peat on his estates was mechanized. He worked to process peat in Gifhorner Fabriken zu Brennmaterial (Gifhorn factories to fuel) and Mull. In addition to this, he extended the streets, and Isenbüttel.
Before the Industrial Revolution Arnold Rimpau belonged to the Kern des Wirtschaftsbürgertums (core of economic bourgeoisie). In 1848 he was the fifth maximally taxed person (Stelle der Höchstbesteuerten). and felt, like other wealthy residents of Braunschweig - bound to funding the public good. As a result, Rimpau donated money for the conservation of timber-framed buildings and church paintings.
He lived as a representative of his estate, Villa Rimpau, where are its height was the social focus of the city's important residents, such as Ina Seidel and Heinrich Sohnrey. He died in Bandelstorf, aged 79.

## Literature

* Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Günter Scheel (Hrsg.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon. 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Hannover 1996, ISBN 3775258388
# Aenetus eugyna

Aenetus eugyna is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from New Guinea.
# Küçükılıca, İvrindi

Küçükılıca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İvrindi, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 180 (2022).
# Bundesautobahn 281

53°04′54″N 8°43′28″E﻿ / ﻿53.081765°N 8.724435°E﻿ / 53.081765; 8.724435
Bundesautobahn 281 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 281, short form Autobahn 281, abbreviated as BAB 281 or A 281) is an autobahn in Bremen in northwestern Germany. The first part was opened in 1995, parts near the Bremen Airport are currently under construction. A second Weser tunnel will be part of the project, presumably being financed as a toll road and built by a private contractor.

## Exit list

| (1) | Bremen-Industriehäfen 3-way interchange A 27 E234 |
| | Hochstraße 671 m |
| (2) | Bremen-Gröpelingen |
| | Road toll (planned) |
| | Tunnel Wesertunnel 1095 m (planned) |
| (3) | Bremen-Seehausen B 212n |
| (4) | Bremen-Strom |
| (5) | Bremen-Neustädter Hafen |
| (6) | Bremen-Neustadt B 6 B 75 |
| | Hochstraße 1122 m |
| (7) | Bremen-Airportstadt B 6 |
| | Hochstraße 496 m |
| (-) | provisorischer Anschluss B 6 |
| | Bremen-Kattenturm (planned) B 6n |
| | Bremen-Habenhausen (planned) |
| | Kreuz Bremen-Arsten (planned) A 1 E22 |