OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerhard Reisig

Gerhard Herbert Richard Reisig (March 3, 1910 - March 9, 2005) was a German-American engineer and rocket scientist. He worked at the Peenemünde Army Research Center during World War II and later, through Operation Paperclip, at the Marshall Space Flight Center.

## Biography

Reisig was born in Leipzig on March 3, 1910. As a child, he attended school at the Nikolaischule. Reisig attended university at the Technical University of Dresden, where he received a BS in engineering physics in 1932 and a Diplom-Ingenieur in 1934. Years later, in 1963, he received his Doctor of Engineering from the Technical University of Braunschweig.
After university, Reisig worked from 1935 to October 1937 at the Siemens Co. In 1937 he was hired by Wernher von Braun at Peenemünde, where Reisig joined von Braun's rocket team and continued to work until 1945. Reisig worked on the A3 and A5 designs of the Aggregat rocket series as well as sounding rocket missions using the V-2 rocket. In 1943 he began working under Walter Dornberger on the ultimately unfinished Wasserfall missile project.
Reisig was acquired in Operation Paperclip and traveled to the U.S. with von Braun's team, arriving December 6, 1945. Reisig first worked at Fort Bliss before moving to Huntsville in 1951, teaching at the Redstone Arsenal Institute of Graduate Studies beginning in 1952 as a lecturer in Aerodynamics. At some point after its founding in 1956, he was employed at the Army Ballistic Missile Agency. He began work at the Marshall Space Flight Center in 1962 as a specialist in environmental effects on rockets. Reisig stayed at the MSFC until his retirement in 1973, after which he taught at the University of Tennessee Space Institute and Concordia College in Minnesota.
# Aspergillus spectabilis

Aspergillus spectabilis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Aenei section. The species was first described in 1978.

## Growth and morphology

A. spectabilis has been cultivated on both Czapek yeast extract agar (CYA) plates and Malt Extract Agar Oxoid® (MEAOX) plates. The growth morphology of the colonies can be seen in the pictures below.
* Aspergillus spectabilis growing on CYA plate
* Aspergillus spectabilis growing on MEAOX plate
# Giuseppe Cades

Giuseppe Cades (March 4, 1750 – December 8, 1799) was an Italian sculptor, painter, and engraver.

## Biography

Cades was born in Rome. He studied at the Accademia di San Luca under Mancini and Domenico Corvi, gaining a prize in 1765 with his picture of Tobias Recovering His Sight.
In 1766, after quarreling with his master, he visited Florence. Two years later, he executed an altarpiece for the church of San Benedetto in Turin and in 1771 another for the church of Santi Apostoli. He also decorated the Palazzo Chigi with frescoes, landscapes, and scenes from Tasso. He has left two etchings, Christ Blessing Little Children and The Death of Leonardo da Vinci.
Cades' early commissions were influenced by the Baroque Classicist painter Carlo Maratta. In the mid-1770s, Cades came to know Swiss painter Johann Heinrich Fuseli and toured Northern Italy, and his work began to show Mannerist and Renaissance influences as well.
He again joined the Accademia di San Luca of Rome, now as a fellow, in 1786. Late in life, Catherine the Great of Russia commissioned an artwork from him. He died in Rome.
# Adamos

Adamos is a given name and a surname. It may refer to:
* Adamos Adamou (born 1950), Cypriot politician and Member of the European Parliament
* Adamos Andreou (born 1994), Cypriot footballer
* Ian Adamos (born 1988), Guamanian international footballer
# Rapid Run

Rapid Run may refer to:
* Rapid Run (Ohio River), a stream in Hamilton County, Ohio
* Rapid Run (Buffalo Creek), a stream in Centre and Union Counties, Pennsylvania
* Rapid Run (Transformers), a character in Transformers:Robots in Disguise
# Besozzo

Besozzo is a town and municipality located in the province of Varese, in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Besozzo hosts a small historical centre with churches and noble houses, so-called Palazzi, in its upper part which is in part pedestrian zone, and a vivid modern centre with shops, cafes, banks etc. in its lower part. The village is situated in the region of the lakes, with Lago Maggiore being only 6 kilometres (4 mi) away, and features views of the Alps.
Besozzo has a train station on the Luino–Milan railway, and a fast road linking it to the Italian highway system. As many surrounding villages, it has grown considerably and it still doing so, in part because of families moving from Milan to region of lakes and becoming commuters.
Besozzo is close to the Ispra site of the European Union's Joint Research Centre.
# Galmoylestown

Galmoylestown may refer to the following places in the Republic of Ireland:
* Galmoylestown Lower
* Galmoylestown Upper
# Bajo Nunatak

Bajo Nunatak is a conspicuous rocky peak rising to 210 m at the south edge of the ice cap of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The nunatak surmounts Zahari Point to the southeast, Micalvi Cove to the east-southeast, and English Strait to the southwest.
The feature was charted and descriptively named by the Chilean Antarctic Expeditions in 1948–50.

## Location

The nunatak is located at 62°26′52.3″S 59°32′25″W﻿ / ﻿62.447861°S 59.54028°W﻿ / -62.447861; -59.54028 which is 1.9 km east by south of Beron Point, 2.69 km northwest of Edwards Point, 5.88 km north of Santa Cruz Point, Greenwich Island and 6.34 km northeast of Ash Point, Greenwich Island (Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009).
# Eugène Loudun

Eugène Balleyguier (1818-1898) was a French writer, art critic and journalist. He was born in Loudun and died in Paris.

## Selected works

Sources:
* Du présent et de l'avenir de la Révolution (1848)
* La Vendée - Le pays, les mœurs, la guerre (1849) (le Sudoc donne 1873)
* Le Salon de 1852 (1852), deux tirages
* Le général Charles Abbatucci (1854)
* L'Angleterre et l'Allemagne en France : de l'influence des idées anglaises et germaniques sur l'esprit français (1854)
* Les Derniers orateurs (1855)
* Le salon de 1855 : exposition universelle des beaux-arts (1855)
* Études sur les œuvres de Napoléon III (1857)
* Le Salon de 1857 (1857)
* Étude sur les œuvres de Napoléon III (1857)
* Les Victoires de l'Empire - Campagnes d'Italie, d'Égypte, d'Autriche, de Prusse, de Russie, de France et de Crimée (1859; four editions)
* La Bretagne ; paysage et récits (1861)
* Les Pères de l'Église - Choix de lectures morales (1861)
* Les Trois races, ou les Allemands, les Anglais et les Français (1861-1863)
* Les Deux Paganismes (1865)
* Les Nouveaux Jacobins (1869)
* Journal d'un Parisien pendant la révolution de septembre et la Commune (1872)
* Les Précurseurs de la Révolution (1875)
* Saint-Just (1876)
* Le Mal et le Bien - Tableau de l'histoire universelle du monde païen et du monde chrétien, 5 vol. (1876-1888)
* Les ignorances de la science moderne (1878)
* Son Altesse le Prince impérial (1879)
* Les Découvertes de la science sans Dieu (1884)
* Journal de Fidus sous la République opportuniste, de la mort du prince impérial jusqu'à la mort de Gambetta 5 vol. (1885-1890)
* L'Italie moderne (1886)
* Souvenirs d'un impérialiste : Journal de dix ans (1886; two volumes)
* Notes sur ma vie (1998)
# Glenn Pendlay

Glenn William Pendlay III (24 November 1970 - 5 September 2019) was an American level 5 weight lifting coach, which is the highest accreditation for the olympic weightlifting coaches in the United States.

## Life

Glenn was born in McPherson, Kansas on November 24, 1970. He received his bachelor's degree from Kansas State University, master's degree from Montana State University, and was working on his doctorate degree. His studies were in exercise physiology, specializing in endocrinology research. He died of stage 4 metastatic cancer on September 5, 2019. He had two children.

## Career

Glenn was involved as a weightlifting coach since 1996. He was introduced to weightlifting by Russian coach Alexander Medvedyev in 1992 at the Junior World Championships for powerlifting in Moscow, Russia. In 1999, he established Wichita Falls Weightlifting. Since then, he coached a score of athletes ranging from youth level, to medalists at the Pan American Championships, Pan American Games, and participants at the IWF World Championship level ln both genders. He was involved in Muscledriver USA and California Strength programs.
# Bob Garside

Robert Alexander Garside (c. 1929 – January 10, 1997) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Ottawa Rough Riders. He won the Grey Cup with Hamilton in 1953 and retired in 1955 due to injury (torn knee ligaments). He previously played football at and attended the University of Toronto. In 1957, he became the head coach of the Brantford Tiger-Cat Bees in the Ontario Rugby Football Union after serving as an assistant the prior year. He died in 1997.
# Gilbert Jonas

Gilbert Maurice Jonas (July 22, 1930 – September 21, 2006), was an American businessman and long-time fundraiser for the NAACP.
Born in Brooklyn, Jonas graduated from Stanford University in 1951, and earned a master's degree in international affairs from Columbia University. After a stint in the Army's public information office, he served as a public relations adviser to the African independence movement in the late 1950s. Later he became acting director of the Far East section of the Peace Corps.
From 1962 till the mid-1990s, Jonas ran the Gilbert Jonas Company, a public relations and fund-raising firm based in Manhattan where he lived. Active in progressive political causes, Jonas served as the N.A.A.C.P.'s chief fund-raiser from 1965 to 1995, helping to raise $110 million for the organization during that period.
In June 1995, Jonas filed suit against the N.A.A.C.P., charging fiscal impropriety and back pay and damages. The suit was settled out of court later that summer, with the N.A.A.C.P. agreeing to pay Mr. Jonas's back pay.
In 2005, Jonas published the book Freedom's Sword: The NAACP and the Struggle Against Racism in America, 1909-1969, with a foreword by civil-rights leader Julian Bond.
He is survived by three daughters, Susan Dale Jonas, Jillian Dana Jonas and Stephanie Drew Jonas Stone. His first wife was Barbara Lynn Selby. His second wife Paulette Joyce Thiese.
# Gibberula arubagrandis

Gibberula arubagrandis is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Cystiscidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 3.31 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Aruba.
# 2019 French Open – Wheelchair men's doubles

Gustavo Fernández and Shingo Kunieda defeated the two-time defending champions Stéphane Houdet and Nicolas Peifer in the final, 2–6, 6–2, [10–8] to win the men's doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2019 French Open.

## Seeds

* Stephane Houdet / Nicolas Peifer (final)
* Alfie Hewett / Gordon Reid (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Stéphane Houdet Nicolas Peifer | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Joachim Gérard Stefan Olsson | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| | Joachim Gérard Stefan Olsson | 2 | 2 | 1 | Stéphane Houdet Nicolas Peifer | 6 | 2 | [8] |
| | | | | | Gustavo Fernández Shingo Kunieda | 2 | 6 | [10] |
| | Gustavo Fernández Shingo Kunieda | 6 | 7 | | Gustavo Fernández Shingo Kunieda | 2 | 6 | [10] |
| 2 | Alfie Hewett Gordon Reid | 2 | 5 | | | | | |
# Acantholimon tataricum

Acantholimon tataricum is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. The native range of this species is in Xinjiang and the Western Himalayas and it was discovered by Boiss.
# Acetoxycycloheximide

Acetoxycycloheximide is an organic chemical compound. It can be considered as the acetylated analogue of cycloheximide. It is a potent protein synthesis inhibitor in animal cells and can inhibit the formation of memories.
# Randy Schleusener

Rand L. Schleusener (born October 23, 1957) is a former American football offensive lineman. He played for the Nebraska Cornhuskers from 1977 to 1980. He was selected in the 1981 NFL draft, but never played in the NFL.
After football, he went on to become a spine surgeon with the Black Hills Orthopedic & Spine Center in Rapid City, South Dakota.
# Eugène Charles Miroy

Eugène Charles Miroy (November 24, 1828 – February 12, 1871), also known as Abbé Miroy, was a French Catholic priest who was executed by the Prussian military during the armistice following the Franco-Prussian War.
Miroy was the Curate of Cuchery. Following the signature of the armistice agreement, Prussian forces accused Miroy of having sheltered Francs-tireurs in his rectory, and of having hidden armaments in the altar of his church.
Miroy is buried in the Cimitière du Nord in Reims, beneath a bronze recumbent statue sculpted by René de Saint-Marceaux. His tomb became a symbol of the French Resistance, and the municipality of Reims lays a wreath upon his grave at the annual commemoration of the liberation of the city.
# Ali Doro

Ali Doro is the smallest town in North Shewa Zone, in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. The town is located on the main street from Addis Ababa to Gojjam between Gerba Guracha and Degem.
* This article about a location in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Amatori Alghero

Amatori Alghero is an Italian rugby union team based in Alghero, Sardinia. It currently plays in Serie B, the third division of the Italian league.

## Notable former players

* Fangatapu Apikotoa 24 caps for Tonga (2 tries, 120 points)
* Gert Peens 23 caps for Italy (105 points)
* Juan Francesio 4 caps for Italy
* Benjamin de Jager 1 cap for Italy and Italy Sevens
* Steven Bortolussi Italy Sevens
# Geoffrey Campbell Gunter

Sir Geoffrey Campbell Gunter CBE (30 April 1879 – 17 September 1961) was the first Jamaican to have been governor of Jamaica in the modern era. Gunter was chief accountant of the Jamaica Government Railway, mayor of Kingston and founder and president of the Jamaica Philatelic Society.

## Early life

Gunter was born on 30 April 1879 in Kingston, Jamaica. He was educated in the Kingston Collegiate School.

## Career

Gurner joined the civil service in 1896. During World War I, he served as a lieutenant in the Jamaica Reserve Regiment from 1914 to 1918. From 1923 to 1940, he was chief accountant of the Jamaica Government Railway. From 1943 to 1947, he was alderman of Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation. Having been deputy mayor from 1944 to 1946, Gunter served as mayor of Kingston from 1946 to 1947. He then spent a year as a Trade Controller and Competent Authority. On 14 June 1960, while Sir Kenneth Blackburne was away on leave, Gunter became acting governor of Jamaica. He was the first Jamaican to have held the office of governor. Blackburne resumed his duties as governor on 13 October 1960. Gunter also founded the Jamaica Philatelic Society and was its first president.

## Personal life and death

Gunter married Florence Miller. His son Geoffrey Arthur Gunter became a trade relations manager at Royal Dutch Shell. On 17 September 1961, while attending a commemoration of the Battle of Britain at the Kingston Parish Church, Geoffrey Campbell Gunter suffered a heart attack and died at the age of 82.

## Recognition

Gunter was appointed as Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1951 and as Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1954. In 1961, he was conferred knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II.
# Aureoboletus russellii

Aureoboletus russellii, commonly known as the Russell's bolete, or jagged-stemmed bolete, is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. An edible species, it is found in Asia and eastern North America, where it grows in a mycorrhizal association with oak, hemlock, and pine trees. Fruit bodies of the fungus are characterized by their coarsely shaggy stem. The yellow-brown to reddish-brown caps are initially velvety, but become cracked into patches with age.

## Taxonomy

Originally named Boletus russellii by Charles Christopher Frost in 1878 from collections made in New England, the species was transferred to Boletellus by Edouard-Jean Gilbert in 1931. It was then transferred to Aureoboletus by Gang Wu and Zhu L. Yang in 2016. The specific epithet russellii honors American botanist and Unitarian minister John Lewis Russell, the first collector of the species. Common names given to the mushroom include shagnet, jagged-stem bolete, and Russell's bolete.

## Description

The cap is hemispheric to convex or broadly convex, reaching a diameter of 3–13 cm (1.2–5.1 in). The cap surface is initially velvety, with a margin rolled inward, but after maturing the cap becomes cracked and forms scale-like patches. The color is yellow-brown to reddish-brown to olive-gray, while the flesh is pale yellow to yellow. The pore surface is yellow to greenish yellow; when the pore surface is rubbed or injured it will turn a brighter yellow color. The pores are angular, and about 1 mm wide, while the tubes that comprise the pores are up to 2 cm (0.8 in) deep. The stem is 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in) long by 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) thick, and either roughly equal in width throughout, or slightly thicker at the base. Reddish brown to pinkish tan in color, the stem is solid (i.e., not hollow or stuffed with a pith), sometimes curved, and sticky at the base when moist. The surface texture is characterized by deep grooves and ridges, with the ridges torn and branched so as to appear shaggy. Aureoboletus russellii has neither a partial veil nor a ring. Fruit bodies are edible, but are "soft and insipid" and not particularly sought after by mushroom hunters.
The spore print is olive brown. The spores are ellipsoid, measuring 15–20 by 7–11 μm. Similar to the reticulation of the stem, the spore surfaces have deep longitudinal grooves and furrows, sometimes with a cleft in the wall at the top of the spore.

### Similar species

Aureoboletus betula is somewhat similar in stature and also has a deeply reticulate stem, but can be distinguished by its smooth, shinier cap and spores with pits.

## Habitat and distribution

Aureoboletus russellii is known from eastern North America, where it grows singly or scattered on the ground in association with oak, hemlock, and pine trees. The geographic range extends from eastern Canada south to Central America, and west to Michigan and southern Arizona. It is also found in Asia, including Korea and Taiwan.
# AWH

AWH may refer to:
* Albrighton Woodland Hunt, a United Kingdom fox hunt
* AWH (railway station), an Australian Easy Access railway station
* AWH Engineering College, a private Indian college
# Acuclavella shoshone

Acuclavella shoshone is a species of harvestman in the family Ischryopsalididae. It is found in North America.
# Eswatini National Archives

The Eswatini National Archives are a Department of the Ministry of Information, Communications & technology. Director is Mr. Nqoba Msibi. The Archives are located in the Lobamba area of Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), along the Mbabane-Manzini road, next to the Houses of Parliament and opposite the Somhlolo National Stadium. They are open Monday to Friday and are closed weekends and public holidays.
# Harry Turbott

Harold Arthur Turbott (16 December 1930 – 4 March 2016) was a New Zealand architect and landscape architect. He was the first New Zealander to gain a university degree in landscape architecture.

## Early life and education

Turbott was born on 16 December 1930, the son of doctor Harold Bertram Turbott and Eveline Lilian Turbott (née Arthur). His first job was as an office boy for the Auckland architectural practice, Gummer and Ford, and he subsequently studied architecture at Auckland University College, graduating in 1954. He was awarded a Fulbright scholarship and went to Harvard University, where he became the first New Zealander to complete a degree in landscape architecture—a Master of Landscape Architecture supervised by Hideo Sasaki. He then spent 16 months working for Dan Kiley on projects including the Independence Mall in Philadelphia, before returning to New Zealand in 1960.

## Career

Turbott practised as an architect and landscape architect, often combining the two disciplines in his projects. As an architect, Turbott is best known for the Becroft house (1962–64) in Takapuna, which he designed with Peter Middleton and won a New Zealand Institute of Architects (NZIA) bronze award in 1966 and an NZIA 25-year award in 1994, and the Arataki Visitor Centre, opened in 1994, in the Waitākere Ranges.
Turbott was associated with environmentalists Bill Ballantine and Roger Grace, and was a pioneer in the establishment of national coastal and marine reserves in New Zealand. He was in the vanguard of New Zealand landscape architects, introducing the discipline into projects such as motorways, waterfronts, parks and residential developments, including the Gisborne city and foreshore (1966), the Christchurch motorway, and the management plan for Maungawhau / Mount Eden Domain.
He also taught at the School of Architecture and Town Planning at the University of Auckland, and was involved in the establishment of the landscape architecture course at Unitec Institute of Technology in Auckland. In 1983–1984, he was a visiting professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning at the University of Pennsylvania.
From 1989 to 1993 he supervised the restoration of the Para O Tane Palace in Rarotonga, Cook Islands.

## Death

Turbott died on 4 March 2016.
# Bernard Ramsey

Bernard Bruce Ramsey (November 10, 1915 – July 11, 1996) was an executive with Merrill Lynch, a brokerage firm, but is best known for his philanthropic contributions to the University of Georgia.
A native of Macon, Georgia, United States, Ramsey graduated Lanier High School before moving on to the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia, where he attended what is now known as the Terry College of Business and received a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Commerce in 1937. While in college, he was a member of the Army ROTC, Delta Sigma Pi and Alpha Tau Omega fraternities, Order of the Greek Horsemen and the Gridiron Secret Society.
After serving as a lieutenant colonel in United States Air Force during World War II, Ramsey joined Merrill Lynch as a salesman. By the time of his retirement in 1973, he had become a senior vice president and was the chair of the executive committee of the firm.
Over the next two decades, he gave generously to his alma mater, culminating in a $20 million gift in 1993. He also left $18.8 million to the university in his will. To date, Ramsey is the largest individual benefactor of the University of Georgia.
As a result of his efforts, the names of Ramsey and his wife, Eugenia, appear frequently in conjunction with the university, especially with regards to the business school, which is home to the Bernard B. and Eugenia A. Ramsey Center for Private Enterprise. The nation's largest student recreation center and a major scholarship award are named after Ramsey, as well as numerous endowed chairs, programs, and classrooms across campus. A bronze statue of Ramsey sits on a park bench outside UGA's Honors College. The Ramsey Concert Hall is one of two musical recital halls located in the UGA Performing and Visual Arts Complex.
Ramsey also endowed the Bernard B. and Eugenia A. Ramsey Chair of Private Enterprise in the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies at Georgia State University in 1963.
# Eswatini Observer

Eswatini Observer (formerly Swazi Observer) is a newspaper in the Kingdom of Eswatini. It was established in 1981 and it is owned by Tibiyo Taka Ngwane, a Swazi sovereign wealth fund. The Eswatini Observer has sister newspapers, namely, the Saturday Observer, and the Sunday Observer. After the renaming of the country from Swaziland to Eswatini 2018 the newspaper also changed its name from Swazi Observer to Eswatini Observer