OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flutgraben

The Flutgraben is a canal in Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany. It is a flood control channel, created between 1890 and 1898 in order to prevent flooding of the river Gera in the city centre of Erfurt.
* This Thuringia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bird in a House

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Bird in a House is the second studio album by the bluegrass/jam band Railroad Earth, released in 2002.

## Track listing

* "Drag Him Down" (Sheaffer) - 4:19
* "Bird in a House" (Sheaffer) - 5:28
* "Like a Buddha" (Carbone, Sheaffer, Von Dollen) - 7:05
* "Pack a Day" (Skehan) - 3:09
* "Mountain Time" (Sheaffer) - 7:02
* "Give That Boy a Hand" (Goessling, Sheaffer) - 4:19
* "Peace on Earth" (Carbone, Von Dollen) - 4:30
* "Walk on By" (Sheaffer) - 5:57
* "Mighty River" (Sheaffer, Skehan) - 5:28
* "Lois Ann" (Goessling, Sheaffer, Skehan) - 3:47
* "Came Up Smilin'" (Sheaffer) - 5:53
* "Dandelion Wine" (Casal) - 4:38
* "Saddle of the Sun" (Sheaffer) - 4:39

## Personnel

* Tim Carbone - piano, violin, vocals
* Buck Dilly - pedal steel
* Andy Goessling - banjo, clarinet, dobro, flute, guitar, ukulele, penny whistle, vox organ, marxophone
* Carey Harmon - percussion, cymbals, drums, vocals, drums (snare)
* Fred Kevorkian - mastering
* Railroad Earth - arranger, producer
* Todd Sheaffer - guitar, trumpet, vocals
* John Siket - mixing
* John Skehan - mandolin, piano, tuba
* Don Sternecker - engineer, mixing
* Dave Von Dollen - bass, trombone (valve), vocals, kalimba
# Betta pardalotos

Betta pardalotos is a species of fish in the family Osphronemidae. It is native to Asia, where it occurs in the Musi River basin on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. The species reaches 7.2 cm (2.8 inches) in standard length and is known to be a facultative air-breather. It feeds on insects and other small invertebrates such as zooplankton.

## Reproduction

Betta pardalotos is known to be a paternal mouthbrooder.
# Beauty of Bath

'Beauty of Bath' is a dessert apple cultivar.
It was propagated in 1864 by George Cooling and awarded a Royal Horticultural Society First Class Certificate in 1887. Sugar 13%, acid 13g/litre, vitamin C 12mg/100g.
'Beauty of Bath' is a very early apple usually cropping in August but can crop as early as July (e.g. in 2011) or last into September. It bruises easily, so is best picked by hand. Fruits can drop early by themselves, often when not completely ripe. Traditionally, straw was placed under the trees to lessen damage to falling fruit.
The fruit's taste is sharp at first but sweetens later. The flesh is white but sometimes has a red flush under the skin (approximately 20% occurrence noticed in 2011 in one orchard).
The tree is in flowering group 2 with pale pink blossom and medium to large, blue-green, leaves.
* Beauty of Bath (LA 63A) apple, cross-sectioned
* Cross-section exhibiting red flush beneath the skin
# Beydalı, Elâzığ

Beydalı is a village in the Elazığ District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 117 (2021).
# Sandra Smith (criminal)

Sandra Smith (c. 1965 – 2 June 1989) was a South African woman condemned to death by hanging in 1986 for robbery-homicide alongside her boyfriend, Yassiem Harris. She was the last known woman executed in the country. In November 1989, president F W de Klerk ordered a nationwide moratorium, stopping executions until further notice. In S v Makwanyane in 1995, the Constitutional Court of South Africa declared that capital punishment be abolished, being incompatible with the provisional constitution of 1993.
# Aglaoschema inca

Aglaoschema inca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Napp in 2007.
# Graeme Atkinson

Graeme Atkinson (born 11 November 1971) is an English former professional footballer who normally played as a midfielder.
On 4 July 2008, Atkinson was confirmed as a scout of newly promoted Conference National side Barrow.
In January 2016, Atkinson returned to Preston North End at the club's community department, leading on the Post-16 education provision.
# Graeme Avery

Sir Graeme Seton Avery KNZM (born 18 June 1941) is a New Zealand businessman and philanthropist. After training as a pharmacist, he founded medical publishing company Adis International in 1963, and it had an annual turnover of $100 million when he sold it to Wolters Kluwer in 1996. The following year, he co-founded Sileni Wine Estates in Hawke's Bay.
As a young man, Avery played first-grade rugby in Sydney, and was a 400-metre runner. He was a co-founder (with Dave Norris) of the North Shore Bays Athletics Club in 1978 (later renamed to North Harbour Bays Athletics Club Inc. in 1997) and in 2002 he joined with Stephen Tindall and Auckland University of Technology (AUT) to establish the $30 million Millennium Institute of Sport and Health as an elite sports academy. In 2009, Avery became chair of the AUT Millennium Ownership Trust.
In 1990, Avery was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 2007 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to business and sport, and in the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours he was promoted to Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, also for services to business and sport.
Avery was named New Zealander of the Year in 2003 by Metro magazine, and in 2006 he was conferred an honorary doctorate by AUT. In 2014, Avery was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame.
Nigel Avery, a former Olympian and chef de mission for the New Zealand Olympic team at the 2024 Summer Olympics, is his son.
# Feleti

Feleti is a masculine given name.
Notable people with the name include:
* Feleti Fakaongo (born 1970), Tongan rugby union player
* Feleti Kaitu'u (born 1994), Australian rugby union player
* Feleti Mahoni (born 1973), Tongan rugby union player
* Feleti Mateo (born 1984), Tonga international rugby league footballer
* Feleti Sevele (born 1944), Tongan politician
* Feleti Teo (born 1962), Tuvaluan politician and lawyer
# Batarseh

Batarseh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Issa Batarseh, American electrical engineer and researcher
* Victor Batarseh, Palestinian politician
# Richard Bush

Richard Bush may refer to:
* Richard E. Bush (1924–2004), United States Marine and World War II Medal of Honor recipient
* Dick Bush (1931–1997), British cinematographer
* Richard Bush, founder of the Bush family and ancestor of two US presidents
* Richard C. Bush, director of Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies of the Brookings Institution
* Richard Bush (MP) (fl. 1380s), Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon
# Granach

Granach is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Granach (1893–1945), German-Austrian actor
* Gad Granach (1915–2011), German actor, son of Alexander
# Richard Evans (South African cricketer)

Richard James Evans (11 October 1914 – 29 May 1943) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Border from 1934 to 1940.
Richard Evans was a leg-spin and googly bowler who had an exceptional career strike-rate: a wicket every 31.48 deliveries. He had an outstanding season for Border in 1937–38 when he was 23. In the first match, against Western Province, he took 5 for 72 and 4 for 92, and Border won by seven wickets. Then, in Border's innings victory over Eastern Province he took 4 for 50 and 6 for 40. Later, in the victory over Orange Free State, he took 5 for 27 and 2 for 28, and a week after that, in the loss to Transvaal, he took 2 for 29 and 8 for 64. He finished the season with 36 wickets in five matches off 867 balls at a bowling average of 13.11 and a strike-rate of a wicket every 24.08 balls. Only Norman Gordon of Transvaal, with 39 wickets off 1798 balls, took more wickets in the season.
However, Evans's considerable promise was unfulfilled. He played only two more first-class matches before the Second World War. He died in May 1943 while serving in the South African Air Force, when his Avro Anson stalled and crashed into the sea off Danger Point. In civilian life he worked as a refrigeration engineer and lived with his wife in East London.
# Richard Evans (Canadian composer)

Richard Owain Evans is a Canadian keyboardist and composer of film and television music. His television scores include Rescue Mediums, Glenn Martin DDS, Ice Pilots NWT, Care Bears: Welcome to Care-a-Lot and Pyros.

## Career

Evans was nominated for a Gemini Award in 2010 for "Best Original Music for a Lifestyle/Practical Information or Reality Program or Series" for the Rescue Mediums episode "Rockside - The Shape of Things to Come".
Evans also composes new-age music and is a live keyboard performer. He was part of the band in the Toronto staging of the musical Come From Away in 2019.

## Personal

His wife, Tamara Bernier Evans, is an actress and director. They have two children.
# Femi Taylor

Femi Taylor Listen (born 8 April 1961) is a Nigerian-born British dancer and actress, best known for portraying Jabba the Hutt's Twi'lek slave dancer Oola in the 1983 motion picture Return of the Jedi.

## Career

Taylor portrayed the slave dancer Oola in Return of the Jedi, the last film of the original trilogy. She reprised the part fourteen years later, filming new scenes for the 1997 Special Edition release, and was the only performer from the original to do so. Because of this role, she appears at science fiction and Star Wars conventions around the world.
Taylor was cast as Tantomile in the 1981 original London production of the musical Cats, during which she learned she had been cast as Oola for Return of the Jedi. She appeared in the 1998 TV movie version of Cats as Exotica, a character that was created specially for her and exclusively for the film.

## Personal life

Taylor lives in Odense, Denmark, has two children and is married to Claus Skytte.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | The Apple | Dancer | |
| 1983 | Return of the Jedi | Oola | Reprised the role in 1997 to film an additional scene for the special edition |
| 1987 | Playing Away | Masie | |
| 1990 | A Kink in the Picasso | Nadia | |
| 1991 | Flirting | Letitia Adjewa | |
| 1998 | Cats | Exotica | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | Miracles Take Longer | Tracy Benedict | 2 episodes |
| 1986 | The Bill | Nurse | Episode: Loan Shark |
| 1986 | ScreenPlay | Linda | Episode: Drums Along Balmoral Drive |
# Gravenoire Rock

Gravenoire Rock (66°21′S 136°43′E﻿ / ﻿66.350°S 136.717°E﻿ / -66.350; 136.717) is a small rock outcrop about 1 nautical mile (2 km) southeast of Rock X, protruding above the coastal ice at the east side of Victor Bay, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–1947, was charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1952–1953, and so named by them because of its resemblance to Gravenoire, the name of a puy or dome-shaped hill overlooking the city of Clermont-Ferrand, which lies in the chain of extinct volcanoes forming the Monts d'Auvergne of central France.
# Bayerius

Bayerius is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Species

Species within the genus Bayerius include:
* Bayerius arnoldi (Lus, 1981)
* Bayerius fragilissimus (Dall, 1908)
* Bayerius holoserica (Lus, 1971)
* Bayerius inflatus Kantor, Kosyan, Sorokin, Herbert & Fedosov, 2020
* Bayerius knudseni (Bouchet & Warén, 1986)
* Bayerius nekrasovorum Kantor, Kosyan, Sorokin, Herbert & Fedosov, 2020
* Bayerius solidus (Lus, 1978)
* Bayerius ultraabyssalis (Lus, 1989)
* Bayerius zenkevitchi (Lus, 1975)
   * Brought into synonymy:
* Bayerius peruvianus Warén & Bouchet, 2001: synonym of Bayerius zenkevitchi (Lus, 1975)
# Bayerisches Zuchtrennen

The Bayerisches Zuchtrennen is a Group 1 flat horse race in Germany open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Munich over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year on the last Sunday in July.

## History

The event was established in 1866, and it was originally restricted to three-year-olds.
It was known as the Grosser Dreijährigen-Zuchtpreis from 1940 to 1944, and as the Bayerisches Derby in 1947.
The present race grading system was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Bayerisches Zuchtrennen was initially classed at Group 3 level. It was opened to older horses and promoted to Group 2 in 1985. It was given Group 1 status in 1990.
The race has been sponsored by Dallmayr since 1996, and it is now run as the Grosser Dallmayr-Preis.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Turfkönig – 1989, 1990
* Soldier Hollow – 2005, 2007
Leading jockey since 1900 (7 wins):
* Fritz Drechsler – Grossmogul (1948), Levantos (1953), Liebeschor (1962), Daimyo (1967), Bacchus (1968), Boris (1972), Mirando (1973)
Leading trainer since 1940 (8 wins):
* Heinz Jentzsch – Daimyo (1967), Bacchus (1968), Boris (1972), Mirando (1973), Index (1981), Anno (1982), Lirung (1985), Zampano (1987)
Leading owner since 1900 (9 wins): (includes part ownership)
* August von Schmieder – Beowulf (1903), Herero (1907), Illo (1909), Pilgramsberg (1910), Don Cesar (1911), Flaminio (1912), Nachtschatten (1913), Drosselbart (1914), Persicus (1915)

## Earlier winners

* 1890: Bettelliese
* 1900: Heribert / Minnesänger *
* 1901: Epirus
* 1902: Herz Ass
* 1903: Beowulf
* 1904: Girlamund
* 1905: Notgrim
* 1906: Elsterstein
* 1907: Herero
* 1908: Bajazzo
* 1909: Illo
* 1910: Pilgramsberg
* 1911: Don Cesar
* 1912: Flaminio
* 1913: Nachtschatten
* 1914: Drosselbart
* 1915: Persicus
* 1916: Der Blaue Vogel
* 1917: Rosengarten
* 1918: Eiffilo
* 1919: Eggenfelden
* 1920: Opanka
* 1921: Paukenschläger
* 1922: Casanova
* 1923: Bajuvare
* 1924: Eigilolf
* 1925: Goldelse
* 1926: Sigtuna
* 1927: Sphaira
* 1928: Arber
* 1929: Peter Sonnenschein
* 1930: Fortunatos
* 1931: Esto Vir
* 1932–39: no race
* 1940: Spieler
* 1941: Werber
* 1942: Ruhpoldinger
* 1943: Lotse
* 1944: Vinca
* 1945–46: no race
* 1947: Singlspieler
* 1948: Grossmogul
* 1949: Montevideo
* 1950: Waldspecht
* 1951: Algol
* 1952: Alke / Prodomo *
* 1953: Levantos
* 1954: Fabier
* 1955: Masetto
* 1956: Plutarch
* 1957: Menes
* 1958: Ozean
* 1959: Bismarck
* 1960: Ankerkette
* 1961: Rosenwirt
* 1962: Liebeschor
* 1963: Belos
* 1964: Illetlen
* 1965: Mioro
* 1966: Nem Igaz
* 1967: Daimyo
* 1968: Bacchus
* 1969: Traminer
* The 1900 and 1952 races were dead-heats and have joint winners.
# Grapefruit diet

The Grapefruit diet (also known as the Hollywood diet and the 18-Day diet) is a short-term fad diet that has existed in the United States since at least the 1930s. There are variations on the diet, although it generally consists of eating one grapefruit at each meal, along with meat, eggs, other foods that are rich in fat and protein, and certain vegetables. Sugar, fruits (other than grapefruit), sweet vegetables, grains and starchy vegetables are to be avoided. The grapefruit diet is thus a low-carbohydrate diet. A typical breakfast menu usually includes bacon and eggs. The diet is based on the claim that grapefruit has a fat-burning enzyme or similar property. The grapefruit diet does not require exercise. The grapefruit diet lasts for 10 to 12 days followed by 2 days off.

## History

The grapefruit diet originated in the 1930s. initially, it was referred to as the "eighteen-day diet" in 1929 , consisting of grapefruit, orange, toast, vegetable and egg combinations for 18 days, totaling approximately 500 kilocalories (2,100 kJ). The originator of the diet is not known. One rumour traces the diet to actress Ethel Barrymore, who is alleged to have paid William James Mayo and his brother 500 dollars (equivalent to $9,000 in 2023) to create a special diet for her. The diet then became a fad in Hollywood and spread throughout America. The Mayo Clinic has disavowed the grapefruit diet.
Novelist Fannie Hurst was a notable devotee of the diet. It was re-popularized in the 1980s and nicknamed the "10-day, 10-pounds-off diet". The idea that grapefruit eaten before a meal acts as a "catalyst" to burn body fat has no evidence from biochemistry.

## Health risks

The diet was criticized as early as 1935. Carl Malmberg commented that it lacks in all the necessary minerals (calcium, phosphorus and iron) and in vitamin A. He noted that many people became ill on the diet and "casualties" were heavy around Hollywood. In 1936, Lewis Wolberg described the diet as "nonsensical, irrational and even dangerous".
The variations of the grapefruit diet that are too low in calories (below 800–1,000 calories a day), too low in carbohydrates, or too low in essential micronutrients are considered unhealthy and potentially dangerous. While eating half a grapefruit with every meal may be a good way to incorporate more fruit in the diet of a healthy person, grapefruit and grapefruit juice is harmful if the dieter is allergic to citrus, or is taking medicines that can interact with grapefruit juice. This diet will not be beneficial to anyone when followed long-term, as the extremely low calorie intake could lead to malnutrition and many health problems.
# Richard Hastings (disambiguation)

Richard Hastings (born 1977) is a Canadian soccer player.
Richard Hastings may also refer to:
* Richard Hastings, Baron Welles (died 1503)
* Sir Richard Hastings, 1st Baronet (died 1668), of the Hastings baronets
* Doc Hastings (Richard Norman Hastings, born 1941), American politician
# Battle of Vevi

Battle of Vevi may refer to:
* Battle of Vevi (1912), part of the First Balkan War
* Battle of Vevi (1941), part of World War II
# Albion Field Station

The Albion Biological Field Station is a research and education facility near the Pacific coast of Mendocino County, California that is operated by Pacific Union College, a private liberal arts college affiliated with the Adventist Church and located in the Napa Valley.

## Background

The Albion Field Station is located in Albion, California, on the south bank of the Albion River, in a former lumber camp. It was established in 1947, and provides college courses in biology as well as shorter courses for elementary and high school students and seniors. It also provides boating facilities, which were significantly renovated beginning in 2007.
In 2007, the net cost to the college of operating the station was $100,000.
# Granulodiplodia

Granulodiplodia is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. There are six species.

## Species

* Granulodiplodia abnormis
* Granulodiplodia adelinensis
* Granulodiplodia granulosa
* Granulodiplodia granulosella
* Granulodiplodia megalospora
* Granulodiplodia stangeriae
# Richard Hindley

Richard James Edward Hindley (born 25 April 1975) is a former English first-class cricketer.
The son of Bill Hindley, who was chairman of the South East Hants Cricket Association for 45 years, he was born at Portsmouth in April 1975 and played club cricket for Havant Cricket Club. Hindley played List A one-day cricket for the Hampshire Cricket Board (HCB) on four occasions, making his debut against the Kent Cricket Board at Maidstone in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. The following year, he played in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Ireland. His final two one-day appearances came against Wiltshire and Staffordshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy (played late in the 2002 season) at Hursley Park. In his four one-day matches for the HCB, he scored 50 runs with a highest score of 38, whilst with his off break bowling, he took 3 wickets with best figures of 2 for 27.
By July 2003, Hindley was unemployed. Following an injury to Shaun Udal prior to Hampshire's County Championship match against Glamorgan at the Rose Bowl, Hindley received a phone call from Hampshire whilst decorating his mother's house, asking him to play in this match. Thus, he made what would be his only appearance in first-class cricket. Hampshire began the match poorly, with Glamorgan making 437 and then bowling Hampshire out for 185, with Hindley being dismissed for 8 runs by David Harrison. Following-on in their second innings, Hampshire made 449. Hindley ended the innings not out on 68, having shared in a half century partnership with Dimitri Mascarenhas to help set Glamorgan a victory target of 198 for victory. Glamorgan failed to chase this down, with Hampshire winning by 93 runs. During the match, his hand was broken by a Michael Kasprowicz delivery, ruling him out for a month; however, he would not feature for Hampshire again in any format.
Hindley continued to play club cricket for Havant, becoming in 2018 the first person to take 500 wickets in the Southern Premier League. He has also been involved with the HCB in a non-playing capacity as their development officer, and is an ECB Level 3 coach with Serious Cricket.
# Richard Thirkeld

Richard Thirkeld (died 29 May 1583) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr beatified by Pope Leo XIII in 1886.

## Life

Thirkeld was born at Coniscliffe, Durham, England. From Queen's College, Oxford, where he was in 1564–5, he went to Reims, where he was ordained priest, 18 April 1579.
He left 23 May for the English mission, where he ministered in or about York, and acted as confessor to Margaret Clitheroe. On the eve of the Annunciation, 1583, he was arrested while visiting one of the Catholic prisoners in the Kidcote on Ouse bridge. He at once confessed his priesthood, both to the pursuivants, who arrested him, and to the mayor before whom he was brought, and for the night was lodged in the house of the high sheriff. The next day his trial took place, at which he managed to appear in his cassock, which made him appear all the more venerable.
The charge was one of having reconciled the Queen's subjects to the Church of Rome. He was found guilty on 27 May and condemned 28 May. He was executed at York on 29 May 1583, secretly because authorities feared that his public execution would have caused a public demonstration.
Six of his letters survive, and were summarized by Bede Camm.
# Fernandocrambus xerophylla

Fernandocrambus xerophylla is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1965. It is found in Chile.
# Richard Symonds

Richard Symonds may refer to:
* Richard Symonds (academic) (1918–2006), writer and United Nations development officer
* Richard Symonds (diarist) (1617–1660), English royalist and antiquary
* Richard Symonds (footballer) (born 1959), Norwich City F.C. footballer