OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Junus Aditjondro

George Junus Aditjondro (27 May 1946–10 December 2016) was an Indonesian sociologist.

## Life and career

Aditjondro was born in Pekalongan, Central Java and began his career as a journalist for Tempo Magazine. From 1994 to 1995, he became widely known as a critic of President Suharto's government over corruption and East Timor. He left Indonesia for Australia for seven years and was banned by Soeharto’s regime in March 1998. He became a sociology lecturer at the University of Newcastle. Previously, he taught at the Satya Wacana Christian University in Indonesia.
On his return from Australia, he wrote several controversial books. In December 2009, during the launch of his book Dismantling Cikeas Octopus, Aditjondro was accused of assault against Ramadhan Pohan [id], a member of parliament from the Democratic Party. Ex-president of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono expressed his concerns regarding the contents of the book. Soon, the book was taken off the shelves across the nation.

## Death

Aditjondro died of stroke at the age of 70 in Palu, Central Sulawesi in 2016.
# Richelieu

Richelieu (UK: /ˈrɪʃəljɜː/, US: /-l(j)uː/; French: ) may refer to:

## People

* Cardinal Richelieu (Armand-Jean du Plessis, 1585–1642), Louis XIII's chief minister
* Alphonse-Louis du Plessis de Richelieu (1582–1653), French Carthusian bishop and Cardinal
* Louis François Armand du Plessis, duc de Richelieu (1696–1788), marshal of France, grandnephew of the cardinal
* Emmanuel-Armand de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon (1720–1782), statesman, nephew of the marshal
* Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu, (1766–1822), statesman, grandson of the marshal
* Duke of Richelieu, a title in the peerage of France created for Cardinal Richelieu
* Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu (1852–1932), Danish naval officer and businessman
* Richelieu Levoyer (1930–2015), politician of the Republic of Ecuador

## Places

* Richelieu, Kentucky, United States
* Richelieu, Quebec, Canada
* Richelieu (federal electoral district), Quebec
* Richelieu (provincial electoral district), Quebec
* Richelieu River, Quebec
* Richelieu River (Montmorency River tributary), in La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality, Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, Canada
* Richelieu, Indre-et-Loire, France

## Ships

* French ironclad Richelieu (1873)
* French battleship Richelieu (1939)
* French ship Richelieu
* French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, originally named Richelieu
* Richelieu (laker), a lake freighter for Canada Steamship Lines

## Entertainment

* Richelieu (novel), a novel written by George Payne Rainsford James, 1829
* Richelieu (play), a play written by Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1839
* Richelieu (1914 film), a film based on the play
* Richelieu (2023 film), also called Temporaries, a Canadian drama film directed by Pier-Philippe Chevigny

## Other

* The French term for Oxford shoes
# Alfred Marshall (disambiguation)

Alfred Marshall (1842–1924) was an economist.
Alfred Marshall may also refer to:
* Alfred Marshall (politician) (1797–1868), United States Representative from Maine
* Alfred Marshall (RAF officer) (1915–1944), British flying ace with the Royal Air Force during the Second World War
* Alfred Marshall (businessman) (1919–2013), American businessman who founded Marshalls, a chain of department stores
* Alf Marshall (born 1933), footballer
# 554 Peraga

554 Peraga is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Paul Götz on January 8, 1905, from Heidelberg.
13-cm radar observations of this asteroid from the Arecibo Observatory between 1980 and 1985 were used to produce a diameter estimate of 101 km.
# Autocharis sarobialis

Autocharis sarobialis is a nocturnal moth in the family Crambidae, also known as Crambid snout moths. It is found in Afghanistan.
# Amir Al-Momenin University of Military Sciences and Technology

Amir Al-Momenin University of Military Sciences and Technology is the biggest IRGC staff military college for ground forces officers based in Isfahan. This academy has hosted international armed forces games matches. It was established in 2006.

## History

The academy has a paratrooper education program, offers commando training, artillery course, communication, special operation force.

## Administrators

Commander Muhammed Karami
Commander Mahdi Sarvar - 2021
General Hamid Sarkhili

## Sources

* ↑ "بزرگترين مجتمع دانشگاهي سپاه پاسداران با نام. حضرت امير المومنين(ع) افتتاح شد". 13 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ "نیروی زمینی سپاه به تجهیزات نظامی مدرن مجهز شده است". Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ "مجتمع دانشگاهی حضرت امیرالمومنین (ع) نیروی زمینی سپاه راه اندازی شد - ایرنا". Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ "سرمایه‌گذ‌اری سپاه در ورزش‌های پنج‌گانه / اعزام نفرات برتر به مسابقات جهانی "سیزم" + فیلم- اخبار اصفهان - اخبار استانها تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ "اصفهان| فرمانده نیروی زمینی سپاه از مجتمع دانشگاهی امیرالمومنین (ع) بازدید کرد- اخبار اصفهان - اخبار استانها تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2021-05-15. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ "نقش منحصر به فرد مجتمع دانشگاهی امیرالمومنین سپاه + فیلم". Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ "پاسداران جوان در آمادگی بسیار بالایی قرار دارند - ایرنا". Archived from the original on 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ "برگزاری تمرین چتربازی خودکار و سقوط آزاد در اصفهان".
* ↑ "فرمانده دانشگاه امیرالمونین(ع): ایران انتقام سختی خواهد گرفت | خبرگزاری فارس". www.farsnews.ir. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ "فرمانده جدید دانشگاه امیرالمومنین(ع) نیروی زمینی سپاه معرفی شد | خبرگزاری فارس". www.farsnews.ir. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ سیما, IRIB NEWS AGENCY | خبرگزاری صدا و (October 19, 2021). "معرفی فرمانده جدید دانشگاه حضرت امیرالمومنین (ع)". fa (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
* ↑ "سرمایه‌گذ‌اری سپاه در ورزش‌های پنج‌گانه / اعزام نفرات برتر به مسابقات جهانی "سیزم" + فیلم- اخبار اصفهان - اخبار استانها تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
# Aakashathinum Bhoomikkumidayil

Aakashathinum Bhoomikkumidayil is a 2016 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by debutant Sandeep Ajith Kumar and scripted by "Peethambaran". The film features Neena Kurup, Musthafa and Shanavas (Rudran) in the lead roles.

## Plot

The movie revolves around a village in northern Kerala where political murders happen and in such one incident a man is murdered while being mistaken for someone else. The families of both men are left stranded and the film takes us through the incidents that happen to their children.

## Cast

* Neena Kurup (as Kamala)
* Muhammad Musthafa
* Shanavas Shanu (as Rudran)
* Dinesh Eranjikkal
* Vinod Kozhikode
* Kozhikode Sarada
* Master Mohsen Salam
* Master Udith Nived
* Sini Sinu
* Prasida Vasu

## Production

The movie was the debut of director Sandeep Ajith Kumar who was earlier known for directing short films Marupadi and Oral.
The first look poster was released on 7 September 2015.

## Music

The film's songs are composed by Gafoor M Khayam and lyrics written by Janardhanan Cheekilode.
# Ellis Spring

Ellis Spring is a spring in Catoosa County, Georgia, in the United States.
Ellis Spring was named for a local family who settled near this stream.
# Gerry Reynolds (Irish politician)

Gerard Reynolds (born 10 April 1961) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician from County Leitrim. He was a Senator and later a TD for the Sligo–Leitrim constituency.

## Early life and family

Reynolds was born in Ballinamore, County Leitrim, to Patrick J. Reynolds and his wife Tess. He received his secondary education at Garbally College in Ballinasloe, County Galway. His father Patrick was a Fine Gael TD and senator, and his grandfather Patrick Reynolds had been a TD until his assassination in 1932, when his widow Mary Reynolds was elected to succeed him, and held the seat for 25 years.

## Political career

Reynolds was elected to Seanad Éireann in 1987 on the Industrial and Commercial Panel, Reynolds was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1989 general election. He lost his seat at the 1992 general election to Declan Bree as part of the nationwide swing to Labour and returned to the 20th Seanad, elected again by the Industrial and Commercial Panel. He regained his seat at the 1997 general election but lost it again at the 2002 general election.
He was a member of Leitrim County Council from 1985 to 2014.
# Erika De La Cruz

Erika De La Cruz is a Mexican-American TV host, bestselling author and media personality best known for The LA Girl and Passionistas: Tips Tales & Tweetables from Women Pursuing their Dreams.

## Career

De La Cruz started her career as brand ambassador of Fashion Week San Diego and covering radio events for KIFM, easy 98.1. She founded Passion to Paycheck, which addresses mental health awareness, and is the author of the bestseller Passionistas: Tips Tales & Tweetables from Women Pursuing their Dreams. De La Cruz works with Connected Women of Influence, Susan G. Komen and is a keynote SUE Talks speaker. She was cast on Dream Life with Caitlyn Jenner.

### The LA Girl

The LA Girl was founded in 2014. After five years, the original founder was pursuing other goals and asked De La Cruz if she wanted the job. In 2021, De La Cruz became editor in chief.

## Personal life

De La Cruz is a Mexican-American who was raised in Northern California. With a background in red carpet hosting, she graduated with a film and fashion degree from San Diego State University. In 2019, De La Cruz married tech CEO Jock Purtle.
# Albert Gottschalk

Albert Gottschalk (3 July 1866 – 13 February 1906) was a Danish painter. He had a close connection, personally and artistically, to the poets Johannes Jørgensen, Viggo Stuckenberg and Sophus Claussen.

## Biography

Albert Gottschalk was born in Stege on the island of Møn. but later moved to Copenhagen. He was educated at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1882 to 1883 and under Peder Severin Krøyer at the Artists Studio Schools from 1883 to 1888. He also studied privately with Karl Jensen and Karl Madsen.
Gottschalk was inspired by the Danish painter P.S. Krøyer as well as French art.
Gottschalk was ambitious, technically skilled, and he worked a long time with his motifs in his mind before painting them. He searched for his motifs in Denmark on his bicycle, and he found them often around Copenhagen. The paintings often look like they are quickly made sketches which was not recognised in Gottschalk's time. But today people find his works fresher and more timeless than art from that time normally is.

## Gallery

* Early Spring Day in Glostrup
* Ruins in the Campania
* View at Køge
* Afternoon in April

## Collections

* Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark
* Den Hirsprungske Samling, Copenhagen, Denmark
* David Collection, Denmark
# Gynoxys chingualensis

Gynoxys chingualensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pterocaulon virgatum

Pterocaulon virgatum, common name wand blackroot, is a plant species widespread in Latin America and in the West Indies. In the contiguous United States, it has been reported only from Texas and Louisiana. It grows in marshy areas, ditches, sandy loam, etc.
Pterocaulon virgatum is a perennial herb up to 150 cm (60 inches) tall. Leaves are alternate, narrowly linear, green above, white with dense woolly hairs below. Flower heads are arranged in spikes at the ends of branches. There are no ray flowers, only 25-50 yellow disc flowers per head.

## Historical uses

According to James Mooney, the Cherokee Indians made use of the plant in their sweat baths for various diseases and it was considered one of their most valuable medicinal plants.
# Ross Milne

Ross Milne may refer to:
* Ross Milne (politician) (born 1932), Canadian politician
* Ross Milne (alpine skier) (1944–1964), Australian alpine skier
# RDC

RDC may refer to:

## Transportation

* Budd Rail Diesel Car, a self-propelled rail car
* Railroad Development Corporation, an American holding company for foreign railroads
* RDC, station code for Redditch railway station in Great Britain
* RDC, IATA code for Redenção Airport in Brazil

## Entertainment

* Radio Drama Company, the BBC troupe which performs radio drama
* RDCWorld, an American YouTube comedy group
* Roblox Developers Conference, formerly known as BLOXcon, an annual event held by Roblox Corporation to showcase new and upcoming features to Roblox.

## Science and technology

* Remote Differential Compression, a file synchronization technology in Microsoft Windows
* Remote Desktop Connection, client software for Microsoft Remote Desktop Services
* Remote deposit capture, an electronic banking technology
* Research Diagnostic Criteria, a collection of psychiatric diagnostic criteria
* Residual dipolar coupling, a measurand in NMR spectroscopy

## Government

* Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain (Central African Democratic Rally), a political party in the Central African Republic
* Regional Development Corporation, a crown corporation in New Brunswick, Canada
* Representative Democratic Council, an advisory group to the post-World War II US military government of South Korea
* Research & Development Corporation Newfoundland and Labrador (2008-2017), a former crown corporation in Newfoundland, Canada
* Rural district council (1894-1974), former class of local government body in the UK and Ireland

## Other

* Democratic Republic of the Congo (La République Democratique du Congo), a country
* Recruit division commander, a drill instructor for the United States Navy
* Red Deer College, a community college in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada
* "Right down canyon" in canyoning
# B. B. Lees

Billy Lees (March 23, 1931 – August 24, 2015) was the seventh head football coach for Eastern New Mexico University in Portales, New Mexico and he held that position for three seasons, from 1964 until 1966. His overall coaching record at Eastern NMU was 9 wins, 18 losses, and 1 ties. This ranks him eighth at Eastern NMU in terms of total wins and tenth at Eastern NMU in terms of winning percentage.
Lees died on August 24, 2015.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Eastern New Mexico Greyhounds (NAIA independent) (1964–1966) ||||||
| 1964 | Eastern New Mexico | 4–5 |
| 1965 | Eastern New Mexico | 3–6–1 |
| 1966 | Eastern New Mexico | 2–7 |
| Eastern New Mexico: | Eastern New Mexico: | 9–18–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–18–1 |
# Erika Dickerson-Despenza

Erika Dickerson-Despenza is an American playwright. She won the Susan Smith Blackburn Prize in 2021 for her play, cullud wattah.

## Early life and education

Originally from Chicago, Illinois, Dickerson-Despenza graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 2014 with a bachelor's degree in English education from the School of Education. While at UW–Madison, she started a theater company, The For Colored Girls Project.

## Career

After graduating, Dickerson-Despenza took on teaching jobs. She moved to New York and took a position with People's Theatre Project. In 2019, Dickerson-Despenza quit her non-theatre job to pursue playwriting full time. She was The Public Theater's 2019-2020 Tow Foundation playwright-in-residence.
Dickerson-Despenza's play, cullud wattah, received its first staged reading at Jackalope Theatre in Chicago in 2018. The play follows three generations of Black women living through the Flint, Michigan water crisis. It was featured on the 2019 Kilroys' List, as was Dickerson-Despenza's play, [hieroglyph]. The Public Theatre had slated cullud wattah to be staged in the summer of 2020, which would have been Dickerson-Despenza's first professional production. However, the production was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the suspension of all performances of the play, cullud wattah won the 2021 Susan Smith Blackburn Prize. cullud wattah opened at The Public Theatre in NYC in November 2021, under the direction of Candis C. Jones.
Dickerson-Despenza's play, shadow/land received a podcast production in 2021 with The Public Theatre. shadow/land is the first installment of a 10-play cycle about the effects of Hurricane Katrina. The second installement, [hieroglyph], was co-produced by The San Francisco Playhouse and Lorraine Hansberry Theatre in 2021 for a digital production.
Dickerson-Despenza pulled Victory Gardens Theater's rights to produce cullud wattah in 2022, citing allegations of racism and oppressive values. In 2022, it was announced that Dickerson-Despenza would be the first resident playwright of the Ntozake Shange Social Justice Theater Residency, an initiative from the Barnard Center for Research on Women, the Public Theater, and the Ntozake Shange Literary Trust.
shadow/land had its off-Broadway debut in 2023.

## Personal life

Dickerson-Despenza identifies as queer and lives in New York City.

## Plays

* cullud wattah
* shadow/land
* [hieroglyph]

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Work | Result |
| 2020 | L. Arnold Weissberger New Play Award (Williamstown Theatre Festival) | cullud wattah | finalist |
| 2021 | Susan Smith Blackburn Prize | cullud wattah | Won |
| 2022 | Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play | cullud wattah | Nominated |
| 2022 | Forward Award (Wisconsin Alumni Foundation) | n/a | Won |
| 2023 | PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award | n/a | Won |
# Fight That Ghost

Fight That Ghost is a 1946 feature horror comedy film. It is considered one of the earliest horror films with an all Black cast. It was directed by Sam Newfield. It was a Toddy Pictures Company release. Bill Dillard portrayed Jim Brown in the film. The film includes the songs "Take me" by Porter Grainger as well as "Hard Luck Blues" and "A Brown Skin Gal is the Best Gal After All" by John Murray.
It was one of several films Newfield directed for Toddy including Harlem on the Prairie, Mantan Messes Up, and House-Rent Party. Photo stills for the film exist.

## Cast

* Pigmeat "Alamo" Markham as Pigmeat [Markham]
* John "Rastus" Murray as Shorty
* Percy Verwayne as Moneybags Jim
* David Bethea as Mr. Cook
* Alberta Pryne as Sweet Sue
* Bill Dillard as Jim Brown
# Electricity Supply Industry Planning Council

The Electricity Supply Industry Planning Council (ESIPC) was a South Australian government agency responsible for the effective operation of the electricity industry in South Australia. According to a statement on its website, the agency was established "to provide expert, independent advice to the South Australian Government and the Essential Services Commission of South Australia (ESCOSA) in relation to the state of the electricity supply industry in South Australia."
From 1 July 2009, ESIPC was amalgamated into the Australian Energy Market Operator.

## History

In December 1996, the Parliament of South Australia passed the Electricity Act 1996, a bill intended to put certain regulations on the electricity supply industry. The primary function of this act was to establish a planning council which would advise ESCOSA on the electricity industry. ESIPC was officially established in 1999, and it began operating in July 2000.

## Key responsibilities

According to Electricity Act 1996, ESIPC's key functions were:
* to develop overall electricity load forecasts; to review and report to the Minister and the Essential Services Commission of South Australia (ESCOSA) on the performance of the South Australian power system;
* to advise the Minister and the ESCOSA on matters relating to the future capacity and reliability;
* to prepare or review proposals for significant projects relating to the transmission network in South Australia;
* to advise the Minister and the ESCOSA, either on its own initiative or at the request of the Minister or the ESCOSA, on other electricity supply industry and market policy matters;
* to publish an annual review of the performance, future capacity and reliability of the South Australian power system;
* to carry out any functions appointed to the Planning Council under the National Electricity Code;
* to publish from time to time such information relating to the matters referred to above as the Planning Council considers appropriate;
* to perform any other function prescribed by regulation or assigned by or under any other Act.
# George and Devonshire

The George and Devonshire is a Grade II listed public house at Burlington Lane, Chiswick, London. It was built in the 18th century, but the architect is not known. The pub claims that it dates back to 1650.
In the 17th century, the pub on this site was named "The George", probably after Saint George, England's patron saint. John Thompson's brewery, forerunner of the nearby Griffin Brewery, acquired the building in 1791. By 1826, the pub had been renamed to "The George and Devonshire", after the Duke of Devonshire who owned the nearby Chiswick House. It is his coat of arms that now adorns the building. The pub is the last in the former Old Chiswick village by the river Thames.
A legend tells that smugglers of rum had a secret passageway from the pub's cellar to the cottages that once lined the Thames below St Nicholas Church.
The pub serves beer from the Griffin Brewery next door.
# Bill Brittain

William E. Brittain (December 16, 1930 – December 16, 2011) was an American writer. He is best known for work set in the fictional New England village of Coven Tree, including The Wish Giver, a Newbery Honor Book.
Brittain was born in Rochester, New York. He decided he wanted to be a 5th-grade teacher, and in addition to teaching, used to read stories in mystery magazines. After some time, he decided he could do as good a job at writing as some of the authors he read; he got coaching on writing from Frederic Dannay of Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine (in which, along with Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine, most of his mystery stories were published). He wrote two serials from 1964 to 1983, as well as other stories, before moving on to the children's books for which he is better known.
Brittain is also the author of the popular book All the Money in the World, which was adapted as a 1983 movie.
# Ernest Neville Rolfe

Admiral Ernest Neville Rolfe, CB (11 August 1847 – 11 May 1909) was a Royal Navy officer who saw extensive service in Africa.
Rolfe entered HMS Britannia as a cadet in June 1861 and saw active service during the Third Anglo-Ashanti War, during operations on the Congo and Niger rivers from 1874 to 1876, and during the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882. He subsequently commanded a naval brigade under Sir Gerald Graham in the Sudan.
In retirement, he was a churchwarden of St Margaret's, Westminster.
# Gemmula vagata

Gemmula vagata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 60 mm and 65 mm.
The tall and narrow fusiform shell is white with the infrasutural keel somewhat reddish. The spire is elongate and acuminate with almost vertical sides. It contains 12 whorls, showing a moderately strong subsutural square-cut fold. The concave shoulder shows 5 to 9 spiral threads. It is strongly gemmate with about 24 gemmules on the penultimate whorl. The aperture with the siphonal canal measures almost half the total length. The interior of the aperture is white. The outer lip is narrow and slightly incised. The columella stands upright and is slightly askew. The siphonal canal is elongate, narrow and slightly recurved.

## Distribution

This species occurs in deep water in the Indian Ocean from Aden to Andaman Islands and off Sri Lanka