OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bodybuilding in Iran

Bodybuilding in Iran is organized and the national federation is internationally recognised. Bodybuilders from the country have competed in international events. There are gyms for bodybuilding in Iran.

## History

In 2013, the Kazakhstani Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation hosted the Asian Championship in Almaty at the Baluan Sholak Sport Palace. Omid Hatamabadi competed in the men's heavyweight group. Mahdi Ayari in the master men's category 40-49 years old competition.

## Gyms

Gyms in the country where bodybuilders train include Bradaran Ayari Club which is located in Tehran.

## Governance

The country has a national organization that is a recognized by the International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness as a national federation, representing the country's bodybuilding community. The national federation is a member of the Asian Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Federation.
# SPX

SPX can refer to:
* S&P 500, a stock market index
* Sequenced Packet Exchange, a networking protocol
* IATA code of Sphinx International Airport, an airport in Giza, Egypt
* Small Press Expo, an alternative comics convention
* SpaceX (SpX), a rocket manufacturer
* Sports Performance eXtreme, a sports shoe and clothing brand
* SPX Corporation, a Fortune 500 electronics company
* St. Pius X, the 257th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.
** St Pius X College, Sydney, Australia
** St. Pius X Seminary, Roxas City, Philippines
* Superphénix, a nuclear power plant
* Skulduggery Pleasant: Resurrection, the 10th book in the Skulduggery Pleasant series
* A file extension used for Speex-encoded audio files
* The National Rail code for St Pancras International railway station in Greater London
* The former IATA and FAA code for Houston Gulf Airport
# Amos Waiaru

Amos Stanley Waiaru OBE (19 April 1944 – 12 March 2011) was a Solomon Islands divine from Nafinuatog who served as the third Archbishop of the Province of Melanesia.
Waiaru was educated at Bishop Patteson Theological Centre, Kohimarama, Guadalcanal, and Pacific Theological College and ordained deacon in St Barnabas' Cathedral, Honiara, on 10 December 1972, and priest in St Paul's Pro-Cathedral, Lolowai, on 4 May 1976. His first post was as Chaplain at Vureas High School in Vanuatu. From 1981 to 1987 he was Bishop of Temotu in the Solomon Islands. He was installed as Archbishop of Melanesia on 17 April 1988.
# Fixed points of isometry groups in Euclidean space

A fixed point of an isometry group is a point that is a fixed point for every isometry in the group. For any isometry group in Euclidean space the set of fixed points is either empty or an affine space.
For an object, any unique centre and, more generally, any point with unique properties with respect to the object is a fixed point of its symmetry group.
In particular this applies for the centroid of a figure, if it exists. In the case of a physical body, if for the symmetry not only the shape but also the density is taken into account, it applies to the centre of mass.
If the set of fixed points of the symmetry group of an object is a singleton then the object has a specific centre of symmetry. The centroid and centre of mass, if defined, are this point. Another meaning of "centre of symmetry" is a point with respect to which inversion symmetry applies. Such a point needs not be unique; if it is not, there is translational symmetry, hence there are infinitely many of such points. On the other hand, in the cases of e.g. C$_{3h}$ and D$_2$ symmetry there is a centre of symmetry in the first sense, but no inversion.
If the symmetry group of an object has no fixed points then the object is infinite and its centroid and centre of mass are undefined.
If the set of fixed points of the symmetry group of an object is a line or plane then the centroid and centre of mass of the object, if defined, and any other point that has unique properties with respect to the object, are on this line or plane.

## 1D
### Line

    Only the trivial isometry group leaves the whole line fixed.

### Point

    The groups generated by a reflection leave a point fixed.

## 2D
### Plane

    Only the trivial isometry group C$_1$ leaves the whole plane fixed.

### Line

    C$_s$ with respect to any line leaves that line fixed.

### Point

    The point groups in two dimensions with respect to any point leave that point fixed.

## 3D
### Space

    Only the trivial isometry group C$_1$ leaves the whole space fixed.

### Plane

    C$_s$ with respect to a plane leaves that plane fixed.

### Line

    Isometry groups leaving a line fixed are isometries which in every plane perpendicular to that line have common 2D point groups in two dimensions with respect to the point of intersection of the line and the planes.
   * C$_n$ ( n > 1 ) and C$_{nv}$ ( n > 1 )
   * cylindrical symmetry without reflection symmetry in a plane perpendicular to the axis
   * cases in which the symmetry group is an infinite subset of that of cylindrical symmetry

### Point

    All other point groups in three dimensions

### No fixed points

    The isometry group contains translations or a screw operation.

## Arbitrary dimension
### Point

    One example of an isometry group, applying in every dimension, is that generated by inversion in a point. An n-dimensional parallelepiped is an example of an object invariant under such an inversion.
# Rio Mesa Solar Electric Generating Facility

The Rio Mesa Solar Electric Generating Facility was a proposed 500 megawatts (670,000 hp) solar thermal power project in Riverside County, California. The developers for the project were subsidiaries of BrightSource Energy, Inc. The plant was expected to cost about $2 billion.
The plant was to comprise two solar power towers, each with a generating capacity of 250 megawatts (340,000 hp). About 170,000 heliostats would have reflected sunlight to the receivers mounted on top of the 750-foot (230 m) towers. The project was scaled down from 750 megawatts (1,010,000 hp) to 500 MW in May 2012, for which it has a power purchase agreement (PPA) with Southern California Edison (SCE).
In December 2011, the California Energy Commission (CEC) accepted the application for certification for the Rio Mesa SEGF. In October 2012, Rio Mesa received preliminary approval from the CEC; final approval was needed by June 2013 to fulfill its PPA. However, the discovery of a large deposit of Pleistocene fossils underlying part of the project's area delayed approval or construction. In January 2013, BrightSource suspended the Rio Mesa project; the project was formally cancelled in July 2013.
# First Christian Church (Junction City, Kentucky)

The First Christian Church in Junction City, Kentucky is a historic Christian church at the junction of Shelby and Cemetery Streets. It was built in 1932 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
It was deemed notable " as a locally significant Period Revival interpretation of the early Christian Byzantine churches, with low massing and restrained ornament. It is of brick masonry with formed concrete basement foundation built on an "L" plan with intersecting gable roofs joined with a two-story vestibule/tower entry. Design details include large, stained glass, arch-headed windows centered in both gable ends above banks of stained glass sash windows, all trimmed with stone arches and lintels; corner buttresses with stone caps; stone coping at gable parapets; tower with wide eave overhang, shallow hip roof, louvered vents in the upper story and arch above the double door entry."
# Benitz

Benitz is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Gropeni

Gropeni is a commune located in Brăila County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Gropeni.
The Balta Mică a Brăilei Natural Park is partly situated on the administrative territory of the commune.

## Natives

* I. C. Massim
# Grottolella

Grottolella is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, Italy.
It is famous for its fraction Pozzo del Sale; years ago there was a water well here, with saline water inside, from which people used to get salt for free.
# Rita Vorperian

Rita Vorperian (Armenian: Ռիթա Որբերեան) is a journalist, writer, translator, and researcher. She has served as teaching fellow and lecturer in Western Armenian at UCLA. She was the former executive director of the Armenian Relief Society in the Western United States from 1998 to 2005 and is currently the senior administrator.

## Life and works

Of Armenian descent, Rita Vorperian was born in Aleppo, Syria and graduated from the local Karen Yeppe Armenian High School. She continued her studies at the St. Joseph University in Beirut where she studied Armenology. After moving to the United States, Vorperian enrolled and graduated UCLA, where she received Bachelor of Arts degree in Near Eastern Studies, Master's degree in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, and a Doctoral Degree in the field of Armenian literature and literary criticism. Her dissertation is titled A Feminist Reading of Krikor Zohrab. She has a strong interest in feminist topics, about which she made many presentations and contributed articles in Armenian publications in the United States and abroad. She has been a senior lecturer in University of California, Los Angeles for seventeen years from 1983 to 2000.
She has been an active journalist and has submitted to many Armenian newspapers such as Aztag (daily) in Beirut, Azat Or in Greece, Asbarez in Los Angeles, Artsakank in Cyprus, and Hairenik in Watertown, Massachusetts. She has also contributed to Pakine in Beirut with literary works.
She was one of the moderators for the University of California, Los Angeles World Conference in Contemporary Armenian Literature on April 7–8, 2011.
She speaks seven languages including Armenian, French, Arabic, Turkish, English, Spanish and Russian. She is a translator of numerous Armenian books such as Javakhk: A World That Cares by Jennifer Salmassian.
She is also one of the founding members of the Western United States branch of the Armenian Hamazkayin Cultural Organization.

## Recognition

On March 25, 2011, she was awarded the prestigious Mesrob Mashtots Medal, the highest award for culture in Armenia, from the Archbishop of the Western Prelate of the Armenian church on behalf of Aram I, Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia for her literary accomplishments and dedication to the Armenian community.
On March 20, 2002 during the second session of the 107th Congress of the House of Representatives, Representative Adam Schiff awarded Rita Vorperian with the Woman of the Year award of the 27th Congressional district for her accomplishments as a humanitarian and advocate for women's rights.
Business Life magazine has recognized and honored her as a "Woman of Achievement".
# First United Methodist Church (Fairview, Oklahoma)

The First United Methodist Church at 118 N. 7th in Fairview, Oklahoma is a historic church built in 1939. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. There is a Fairview First United Methodist Church located at 811 E. Elm Street in Fairview, suggesting that the church congregation has moved.
# Alex Corporan

Alex Corporan is a Dominican-American professional skateboarder, skateboard industry professional, and event organizer, born and raised in Washington Heights, NYC. Corporan began skateboarding in 1986.

## Skateboarding career

Corporan filmed some of NYC’s first ever skate footage, helped grow the skateshop and brand; Supreme, working there as a longtime manager. Corporan made a cameo in Larry Clark's Kids. After Supreme, Corporan worked at Sole Technology, managing the Etnies showroom. He currently manages PR for brands like Rockstar Bearings & El Señor. Corporan has been part of hosting countless skateboarding events throughout his career.

### Adult Go Skateboarding Day

Corporan founded Adult Go Skateboarding Day in 2011, a yearly event thrown in New York City.
# Five-minute rule

In computer science, the five-minute rule is a rule of thumb for deciding whether a data item should be kept in memory, or stored on disk and read back into memory when required. It was first formulated by Jim Gray and Gianfranco Putzolu in 1985, and then subsequently revised in 1997 and 2007 to reflect changes in the relative cost and performance of memory and persistent storage.
The rule is as follows:
   The 5-minute random rule: cache randomly accessed disk pages that are re-used every 5 minutes or less.
Gray also issued a counterpart one-minute rule for sequential access:
   The 1-minute rule: cache sequentially accessed disk pages that are re-used every 1 minute or less.
Although the 5-minute rule was invented in the realm of databases, it has also been applied elsewhere, for example, in Network File System cache capacity planning.
The original 5-minute rule was derived from the following cost-benefit computation:
    BreakEvenIntervalinSeconds = (PagesPerMBofRAM / AccessesPerSecondPerDisk) × (PricePerDiskDrive / PricePerMBofRAM)
Applying it to 2007 data yields approximately a 90-minutes interval for magnetic-disk-to-DRAM caching, 15 minutes for SSD-to-DRAM caching and 21⁄4 hours for disk-to-SSD caching. The disk-to-DRAM interval was thus a bit short of what Gray and Putzolu anticipated in 1987 as the "five-hour rule" was going to be in 2007 for RAM and disks.
According to calculations by NetApp engineer David Dale as reported in The Register, the figures for disc-to-DRAM caching in 2008 were as follows: "The 50KB page break-even was five minutes, the 4KB one was one hour and the 1KB one was five hours. There needed to be a 50-fold increase in page size to cache for break-even at five minutes." Regarding disk-to-SSD caching in 2010, the same source reported that "A 250KB page break even with SLC was five minutes, but five hours with a 4KB page size. It was five minutes with a 625KB page size with MLC flash and 13 hours with a 4KB MLC page size."
In 2000, Gray and Shenoy applied a similar calculation for web page caching and concluded that a browser should "cache web pages if there is any chance they will be re-referenced within their lifetime."
# Flawed (song)

"Flawed" is a song written by Billymann, Delta Goodrem and Christopher Rojas, performed by Delta Goodrem. The song was the first song that Goodrem released in Japan and is taken from the Japanese version of her album Innocent Eyes. It is also featured in the Japanese film Adiantum Blue. In January 2008, "Flawed" re-entered the digital download charts at number 45.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Japan Download Chart | 1 |
* This 2000s Japanese single–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Flawborough

Flawborough is a hamlet and civil parish in the Rushcliffe borough of Nottinghamshire, England.

## Geography

The settlement is situated 7 miles south of Newark-on-Trent, at the northern tip of the Vale of Belvoir. Alverton is half a mile to the east, and Shelton is a mile to the north. For the 2021 census its population is 67 residents, previously its population was reported together with nearby Sibthorpe/Top Green and Shelton as having a total of 307 residents in 2011.
Comprising mainly farmland, this linear village has a single primary road through its centre (Main Street) and one minor (Shelton Lane). It is approached along the crest of a hill (39 metres (128 ft), highest point) from its southern boundary by Longhedge Lane, and the farmland falls away to its western boundary, the River Smite. This is a deep channel, with normally only 12 inches of water, but as it is the vale of Belvoir's “drain” it can rapidly rise over twenty feet and flood. At the northern tip of the parish, the River Smite joins the River Devon, also from the Vale of Belvoir.
There is evidence of old quarry workings in the east of the parish.

## History

Key buildings include the unused Grade II listed, nineteenth-century rebuilt Church of St Peter, and Flawborough Hall which was once owned by Major Edward Harold Spalding, a partner in the Griffin & Spalding department store in the Old Market Square of Nottingham. The business was subsequently bought out by and rebranded to Debenhams. Spalding later became the High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1951. The Hall is now the operating premises for a local farm.
Dallington was a nearby tiny community, but by the nineteenth century was virtually deserted and considered to be a lost village. Both it and Flawborough were notable enough to be recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. The wider area at the turn of the century was held by the Duke of Newcastle who was Lord of the manor and sole landowner.
# Florence Lee (born 1864)

Florence Lee (1864–1933) was an American silent era actress who appeared in over 90 films between 1911 and 1931. She is perhaps best known to modern audiences for her last film role, that of the blind girl's grandmother in Charlie Chaplin's City Lights (1931). She also appeared in some Our Gang movies during the 1920s.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 1911 | Enoch Arden | On the Beach | Short |
| 1912 | A Voice from the Deep | On Roller Coaster | Short, Uncredited |
| 1912 | Won by a Fish | At Dinner | Short |
| 1912 | His Auto's Maiden Trip | | Short |
| 1913 | Almost a Wild Man | Actress in The Rise & Fall of McDoo | Short |
| 1922 | Hell's Border | | |
| 1922 | The Trouper | Mrs. Selden | |
| 1922 | Top o' the Morning | Jerry's Aunt | |
| 1923 | Mary of the Movies | Mary's Mother | |
| 1924 | Jack O'Clubs | Mrs. Miller | |
| 1924 | Virtue's Revolt | Mrs. Cane | |
| 1925 | Just Plain Folks | | |
| 1925 | The Love Bug | Grandma Thomas | Short |
| 1925 | Across the Deadline | Mrs. Revelle | |
| 1925 | Ask Grandma | Grandma | Short |
| 1925 | Speed Mad | Grandma Smithers | |
| 1925 | The Road Agent | Mrs. Worth - the Mother | |
| 1925 | The Flame Fighter | Mrs. Sparks | |
| 1925 | Luck and Sand | Roy's Mother | |
| 1952 | The Movies | The Boy's Mother | Short, Uncredited |
| 1926 | My Stars | Johnny's Mother | |
| 1926 | The Devil's Partner | Deputy Sheriff's Wife | |
| 1926 | The High Hand | Mrs. Oaks | |
| 1928 | The Little Buckaroo | Mrs. Durking | |
| 1928 | The Bronc Stomper | Mrs. Hollister | |
| 1931 | City Lights | The Blind Girl's Grandmother | (final film role) |
# River of Blue Fire

River of Blue Fire is a science fiction novel by American writer Tad Williams, the second book in his Otherland series. It was originally published in 1998, the paperback in 1999.
It continues the saga begun in City of Golden Shadow and takes the characters through among others a weird Wizard of Oz simulation, a Neanderthal world and a cartoon world.
# Guraleus asper

Guraleus asper is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and can be found off Western Australia, New South Wales and Tasmania.
# Guraleus dubius

Guraleus dubius is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs as a fossil in Middle to Late Eocene strata of New Zealand
# Guangwu Great Wall

The Guangwu Great Wall (Chinese: 广武长城) is a section of the Great Wall of China located in Shanyin County, Shanxi.

## History

The section of the wall was integral to the defensive system built around the Yanmen Pass because nomadic invaders would first attack the Guangwu section since it was to the north and west of the pass.

## Geography

Nearby the Guangwu section are the present-day inhabited villages of New Guangwu and Old Guangwu. New Guangwu was built during the Ming dynasty on a site first occupied during the Warring States period, while Old Guangwu was built during the Song and Liao dynasties.

## Features

The "Moon Gate" is a distinctive arched shaped door from the ruins of a watchtower.
# Flanders Heritage Library

Vlaamse Erfgoedbibliotheek or Flanders Heritage Library is a library consortium in the Flemish Region of Belgium bringing together six institutions with considerable holdings of manuscripts and old printed books. The network was founded in 2008, and was authorised as a heritage organisation for Flanders in 2012.

## Members

The libraries associated in the network are:
* Hendrik Conscience Heritage Library in Antwerp
* Antwerp University Library
* Bruges Public Library
* Ghent University Library
* Hasselt Limburg Library (the former provincial library for Limburg)
* KU Leuven University Library

## Databases

The consortium is involved in building and maintaining a number of databases, most importantly:
* Abraham Catalogue of Belgian Newspapers, an online catalogue of historic Belgian newspapers (1830–1950), with many partner libraries across Flanders and Brussels
* Flandrica.be, an online repository of material from and about the area that is now Flanders, partnering with the libraries of the Antwerp Museum for Diamonds, Jewellery and Silver and the Plantin-Moretus Museum
* Short Title Catalogue Flanders (STCV), which aims to create a short-title catalogue of everything printed in the Southern Netherlands before 1801
The Flanders Heritage Library is also a partner of the Digital Library for Dutch Literature.
# Flanders Ladies Classic

Flanders Ladies Classic (also known as Flanders Ladies Classic–Sofie De Vuyst) is an elite women's professional one-day road bicycle race held in Belgium and is currently rated by the UCI as a 1.2 race.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2018 | France | Séverine Eraud | Experza–Footlogix Ladies Cycling Team |
| 2019 | Belgium | Julie Van de Velde | Lotto–Soudal Ladies |
| 2020 | | | |
# Alexander Wai

Alexander Wai Ping-kong (Chinese: 衞炳江) is a former Deputy President and Provost of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, who served from 1 March 2020. He had served the Hong Kong Polytechnic University for over 20 years since 1996. He assumed the position of President and Vice-Chancellor of the Hong Kong Baptist University on 1 February 2021.
In late July 2021, at his first press conference since taking up his position at Baptist University and slightly over a year after the enactment of the Hong Kong National Security Law, Wai said that the university had no plans to limit research on areas such as Hong Kong independence and human rights abuses in Xinjiang; management would not advocate their colleagues breaking the law, however. At the same time, Baptist University together with at least two other public universities in Hong Kong introduced mandatory undergraduate education on national security in the form of seminars and talks.

## Campus visit during the November 2019 siege

In November 2019, during the Siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University which marked an escalation of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, Wai, who was vice-president of the university at the time, visited the campus together with council chairman Lam Tai-fai and fellow vice-president Ben Young. As they were reaching the communal building, they were stopped by a student who complained about the management figures having failed in their duties by not helping the students. When Wai was told to help clean the kitchen whose cleanliness he had criticized in response, he agreed and cleaned the kitchen for around 30 minutes.