OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tschudi

Tschudi (variants: Schudy, Shoudy, Shudi, Schudi, Tschudy) is a surname common in the Canton of Glarus, Switzerland.

## History

The Tschudi name can be traced back to 870. After Glarus joined the Swiss Confederation in 1352, various members of the family held high political offices at home and held distinguished positions abroad, including as royal guards.
Several branches of the Tschudi family and their servants' families, who took on their masters' last name, first began emigrating to the United States in the mid-18th century (1700s), where the name Tschudi had its spelling changed to Judah, Judy, Juday, Judey, and also Shoudy and Study. All are still in use.

## People

* Aegidius Tschudi (1505–1572), a Swiss statesman and historian.
* Burkat Shudi (1702–1773), an English harpsichord maker
* Federico Carlos Tschudi (1852-1932), Swiss farmer
* Clara Tschudi (1856-1945), a Norwegian writer
* Fridolin Tschudi (1912–1966), Swiss author and humorist
* Gilles Tschudi (born 1957), actor
* Hans-Peter Tschudi (1913–2002), Swiss politician, member of the Swiss Federal Council
* Herbert Bolivar Tschudy (1874–1946), painter, Curator of Contemporary Art at the Brooklyn Museum, New York
* Johann Jakob von Tschudi (1818–1889), Swiss naturalist, explorer and diplomat
* Lill Tschudi (1911–2004), Swiss artist
* Otto Tschudi (born 1949), a Norwegian alpine skier
* Ralph Tschudi (1890–1975) a Norwegian sailor, competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
* Stephan Tschudi-Madsen (1923-2007) a Norwegian art historian.

## Other people called Tschudi

* Christopher (1571–1629) was a knight of Malta and a linguist who served in the French and Spanish armies
* Dominic (1596–1654) was abbot of Muri and wrote Origo et genealogia gloriosissimorum comitum de Habsburg (1651), second (enlarged) edition Muri, 1702 (cf. also E. Haller, Schweizerbibliothek, 1785, vol. II, No. 1904).
* Iwan (1816–1887) was author of a guide-book to Switzerland, which appeared in 1875 under the name of Schweizerführer
* Joseph was a Benedictine monk at Einsiedeln, wrote a history of his abbey (1823)
* John Henry (1670–1729) wrote Beschreibung des Lands Glarus (1714)
* John Thomas (1714–1788) left several manuscripts on the local history of Glarus
* John James (1722–1784) compiled a family history from 900 to 1500
* John Louis Baptist (died 1784) was a naturalist who settled in Metz
* Frederick (1820–1886) was the author of Das Thierleben der Alpenwelt (1853)
* John Jacob Tschudy (1826-1899) helped manage the colony of New Glarus, Wisconsin from 1846 to 1852
* Lill (1911–2004) was a Swiss painter and linocut artist
* Louis Leonard (1700–1779) and Joseph Anthony (1703–1770) were brothers and both worked in the Neapolitan service
* Valentine (1499–1555) was a pupil of Huldrych Zwingli, whom he afterwards succeeded as pastor of Glarus, where his services were attended by both Romanists and Protestants

## Other uses

* The Tschudi Group, a Norwegian shipping company
# Torun Lian

Torun Lian (born 15 January 1956) is a Norwegian playwright, film director and novelist. She made her literary début in 1988 with the collection Tre skuespill, for which she was awarded the Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. In 1995 she was awarded with the Nordic Children's Book Prize. Among her films are Bare skyer beveger stjernene from 1998, and Ikke naken, ikke kledt (engl. The Color of Milk) from 2000.
# Commodore Apartment Building

Commodore Apartment Building may refer to:
* Commodore Apartment Building (Louisville, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Commodore Apartment Building (Shaker Heights, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
# Burn the Witch (Queens of the Stone Age song)

"Burn the Witch" is the third single released from Queens of the Stone Age's fourth album, Lullabies to Paralyze. Many of its lyrics run parallel with the dark, folkloristic theme for this album.
Along with "You've Got a Killer Scene There, Man...", it borrows heavily from the blues. ZZ Top's guitarist and singer Billy Gibbons appears on lead guitar and backup vocals. Gibbons also plays on a cover of his own band's "Precious and Grace", a bonus track on the album.
The song involves an exchange of vocal lines between the falsetto of Homme and the twin baritones of Gibbons and Mark Lanegan. Gibbons does not regularly tour with the band, so the other vocal was performed by Lanegan, until he stopped touring with the band. Currently, Josh Homme sings alone with backing vocals from the rest of the band. In the previous line-up, Homme played bass and Alain Johannes played a quite different version of Gibbons' solo. This song (its remix by UNKLE) was also featured in and on the soundtrack of Saw II. This song is also featured in the trailer to the fourth season of the HBO series True Blood and in Peaky Blinders.

## Track listing

* "Burn the Witch" (Castillo, Homme, Van Leeuwen) - 3:38
* "No One Knows" [live] (Homme, Lanegan) - 7:49
* "I Wanna Make It wit Chu" [live] (Homme, Johannes, Melchiondo) - 4:29
* "Monsters in the Parasol" [live] (Homme, Lalli) - 4:34
* "Burn the Witch" [multimedia track] (Castillo, Homme, Van Leeuwen) - 5:38
* All the live tracks are taken from Over the Years and Through the Woods DVD/CD.

## Charts

| Chart (2005 - 2006) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 36 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 40 |

## Personnel

* Joe Barresi – producer, engineer, mixing
* Josh Homme – producer, vocals, bass guitar, guitar licks
* Troy Van Leeuwen – lap steel guitar
* Joey Castillo – drums
* Alain Johannes – guitar, engineer
* Mark Lanegan – vocals
* Billy Gibbons – lead guitar, vocals
* Jack Black – marching
* Liam Lynch – video producer, video director

## Music video

The music video is about a witch disturbing people before getting karma from her. It features cameos by Josh Homme, Brody Dalle, Troy Van Leeuwen, Joey Castillo, Chris Goss, Wendy Rae Fowler, Jesse Hughes, Alain Johannes, Natasha Shneider, Billy Gibbons and Serrina Sims.
# Sheepscar

Sheepscar is an inner city district of Leeds in West Yorkshire England, lying to the north east of Leeds city centre. The district is in the City of Leeds Metropolitan Council. It is overlooked by the tower blocks of Little London and Lovell Park to the west, and gives way to Meanwood in the north-west, Chapeltown in the north-east and Burmantofts in the east.
Clay Pit Lane runs through Sheepscar to the south, while Scott Hall Road makes up the eastern border. The area consists of complex road junctions, Penraevon Industrial Estate and a number of warehouses thanks to the impressive transport links attractive to haulage companies. There are a number of upmarket car showrooms such as Jaguar Land Rover and Volvo.
The former public library building survives, and was the Leeds base for the West Yorkshire Archive Service, but closed some years ago. now a Games studio.
Throughout the winter months, Sheepscar is notable for its large gasholder. This is completely invisible throughout the summer as its storage tank is below ground. The second and older spiral guided gasholder was removed some years ago. Sheepscar gasholder station is the only one in Leeds never to have been used as a Gas Works.

## Sheepscar Interchange

Sheepscar is most notable for the Sheepscar Interchange where north Leeds' local roads meet. The A58 (road to Wetherby) and the Inner Ring Road and A61 (road to Harrogate) and Leeds city centre meet here. Both carry very large volumes of traffic, particularly at peak hours. It was because of this that the Sheepscar Interchange was constructed in the 1960s. The A58 carries less traffic than it did previously due to traffic using A1-M1 link.
The areas Sheepscar, Little London and Lovell Park are generally all referred to as either Sheepscar or Little London, Lovell Park being seen as an area of Little London. Sheepscar is an industrial area, while Little London and Lovell Park are residential.
Sheepscar Tannery was the largest tannery in the country in 1893, when it was run by John Joseph Willson of Willson, Walker & Co.

## Location grid

vtePlaces adjacent to Sheepscar :
Chapeltown
Woodhouse
Sheepscar
Harehills
Leeds city centre :
# Bobby Love

Bobby Love is an American fashion designer known primarily for creating designs in the genre known as fantasy couture. Love has identified Salvador Dalí, Alphonse Mucha, and the Art Deco master Erté as major inspirations for his style, and the mechanical parrots which appear in his sets are named "Erté" in his honor.

## Biography

Love was born in Hong Kong and grew up in Singapore before moving to the United States to enroll as a student at Chapman University, a private university in Orange, California, at the age of 16. Following this, he earned two master's degrees— one in business administration and another in psychology— from the University of Southern California. His first employment was as a graveyard shift worker at a psychiatric hospital, a job he held for three years.
Love began sketching fashion designs at 14, and became involved in the fashion industry of Hollywood, California after moving there at the age of 20. His designs are usually presented as "suites" that are recorded in professional photographs— these are vignettes including head dresses, costumes, and jewelry that derive from a specific fantasy theme supported by set backgrounds, props, flamboyant costumes, and sometimes other models as well as Mr. Love himself. Love has worn these costumes at fantasy-themed events on the American West Coast, including the Edwardian Ball, Vampire Ball, Labyrinth of Jareth Masquerade Ball, and the Renaissance Pleasure Faire of Southern California, and has changed costumes and props multiple times during some of them. He assembles between 30 and 40 costume suites per year.
His works were featured in the 2016 Avant Garde Magazine runway show, the 2016 and 2018 Los Angeles Fashion Week and Metropolitan Fashion Week events held in Los Angeles, California, and he was given a "Certificate of Recognition" by the mayor of the City of Los Angeles, Eric Garcetti, for his contribution to fashion industry at the 2018 event.
He has appeared twice on the cover of AVANT GARDE Magazine, with the magazine's November 2018 issue being dedicated to him as a "special designer".
Love engages as a designer only as a hobby, and derives no income from it. He curates all of his designs in a private collection with the intent of donating it to American art museums to make them accessible to future designers and artists.
# Lake Wilderness, Virginia

Lake Wilderness is a census-designated place in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. The population at the 2010 Census, was 2,669. It is flanked on three sides by the Wilderness Battlefield section of the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park.
# Biesiadki

Biesiadki refers to the following places in Poland:
* Biesiadki, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
* Biesiadki, Lublin Voivodeship
# Bar'am (disambiguation)

Bar'am may refer to:
* A kibbutz in Northern Israel called Bar'am
* A village, now in a National Park, in Northern Israel, where remnants of two synagogues from Talmudic times were found. Called Kfar Bar'am, and also called Kafar Bir'im or Berem
* A section of the city of Jerusalem. Called Kfar Bar'am
* Kafr Bir'im, a Christian Arab village in Northern Israel, depopulated in 1948
# Charles Randall

Charles Randall may refer to:
* Charles Randall (footballer) (1884–1916), English footballer
* Charles A. Randall (b.1871), American architect practicing in Indiana, South Dakota, and Wyoming
* Charles Hiram Randall (1865–1951), Californian politician
* Charles S. Randall (1824–1904), member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
# Tschudi's tapaculo

Tschudi's tapaculo (Scytalopus acutirostris) is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is endemic to Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Tschudi's tapaculo was previously considered a subspecies of Magellanic tapaculo (Scytalopus magellanicus) but was elevated to species status based on differences in their vocalizations.

## Description

Tschudi's tapaculo is 10.5 cm (4.1 in) long. Males weigh 17 to 20 g (0.60 to 0.71 oz) and females 16.5 to 19 g (0.58 to 0.67 oz). The adult male is dark gray above and lighter gray below; the flanks have a very light brownish wash. The female is paler overall, its rump has a brown wash, and its flanks and crissum (the area around the cloaca) are tawny with black bars. The juvenile has bars and spots.

## Distribution and habitat

Tschudi's tapaculo is found only the Andes of Peru, from Amazonas south to Junín in a fairly narrow elevational range of 2,675 to 3,500 m (8,776 to 11,483 ft). There it inhabits the undergrowth of humid cloud forest. Unlike several other tapaculos, it is rarely found in bamboo.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The diet of Tschudi's tapaculo appears to be mostly insects but also includes seeds. No information is available about its foraging technique.

### Breeding

No information is available other than that a juvenile was collected in August.

### Vocalization

The song of Tschudi's tapaculo is somewhat variable but is often short notes or a series of notes such as and . The call is repeated single notes .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed Tschudi's tapaculo as being of Least Concern. Though it has a small range and its population has not been quantified, they are both believed large enough to support that rating.
# Commodore 8280

The Commodore 8280 is a dual 8" floppy disk drive for Commodore International computers. It uses a wide rectangular steel case form similar to that of the Commodore 4040, and uses the parallel IEEE-488 interface common to Commodore PET/CBM computers.
The 8280 replaced the earlier 806x series 8" drives and switched to half-height drives. Like the 8061/62 units, the 8280 supports IBM 3740 disks. However, instead of 500k group code recording (GCR) format used by other Commodore drives, it uses MFM as its native disk recording format, the only 8-bit Commodore drive to do so apart from the 1581. Contrary to the 8061/62, the drive ROM has the capability for formatting disks and verifying them, eliminating the need for external utility disk for these operations. The manual contains also a simple BASIC listing of a program to read sectors from IBM 3470 disks.
# Lafayette Township, Nicollet County, Minnesota

Lafayette Township is a township in Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 724 at the 2000 census.
Lafayette Township was organized in 1858, and named for Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757–1834), a French general and American Revolutionary War general.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 50.5 square miles (131 km$^2$), of which 50.4 square miles (131 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.14%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 724 people, 265 households, and 218 families residing in the township. The population density was 14.4 inhabitants per square mile (5.6/km$^2$). There were 275 housing units at an average density of 5.5 per square mile (2.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.59% White, 0.14% Asian, and 0.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.14% of the population.
There were 265 households, out of which 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.1% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.4% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,319, and the median income for a family was $55,083. Males had a median income of $30,938 versus $26,696 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,397. About 5.4% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Tschudi's slender opossum

Tschudi's slender opossum (Marmosops impavidus) is an opossum species from South America, named after Swiss naturalist Johann Jakob von Tschudi. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela.
# Tosh Farrell

Tony "Tosh" Farrell is a football coach. He is the former Head of International Football Development and Technical Coordinator at the English Premier League club Everton F.C. where he became known for the development of Wayne Rooney, Victor Anichebe, James Vaughan, Jack Rodwell, Jose Baxter and Ross Barkley among others. He initially arrived part-time on the academy staff in 1996. Farrell is credited for playing a crucial role in the creation of 'The Everton Way', a coaching philosophy and culture that is committed to creating a successful club in a sustainable way.
# Halfmoon Pass

Halfmoon Pass, elevation 12,523 ft (3,817 m), is a mountain pass at the East end of the La Garita Mountain Range that forms the boundary between Mineral and Saguache counties. The pass separates the Saquache Creek and West Bellows Creek watersheds in the La Garita Mountains of Colorado. Both creeks are part of the Rio Grande watershed.
# Ponparappipatti

Ponparappipatti is a village panchayat in Vennandur block of Namakkal District in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Geographic

* Ponsorimalai

## Cultural

* Ponparappipatti Murugan Temple
* Thenthiruvannamalai- Annamalayar Temple
# Kheneg Mayoum

Kheneg Mayoum is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Tragedian (disambiguation)

Tragedian refers to:
* A term for Greek playwrights who wrote tragedies. See Greek Tragedy.
* The name of the roving acting company in Tom Stoppard's Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead.
# Boisset-lès-Montrond

Boisset-lès-Montrond is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Bhavani Kattalai Hydroelectric Project

Bhavani Kattalai Hydroelectric Project is a hydropower generation project in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a 90MW power generation project constructed across the Kaveri River. The project area is in the downstream of Lower Mettur Hydroelectric Project. This project consists of three power plants which are located between Bhavani and Pasur, Erode. This hydropower generation project is owned by Government of Tamil Nadu and operated by TANGEDCO.

## Power Plants

This power generation project consists of three power plants totaling to a generating capacity of 90MW. This project uses three Barrage type Dams constructed along the River Kaveri from which it gets the required water current.
* Power Plant-I : Bhavani Kattalai Power Plant-I which consists of one powerhouse located between BP Agraharam in Erode district and Samayasangili in Namakkal district. A Barrage Dam has been constructed across Kaveri in this plant named as Samayasangili Barrage. This plant has a production capacity of 30MW using two turbines of 15MW each.
* Power Plant-II : Bhavani Kattalai Power Plant-II which consists of one powerhouse located between Vendipalayam in Erode district and Odapalli in Namakkal district. The Barrage Dam in this plant named as Vendipalayam Barrage. This plant with a production capacity of 30MW using two turbines of 15MW each has been commissioned in 2011.
* Power Plant-III : Bhavani Kattalai Power Plant-III which consists of one powerhouse located between Pasur in Erode district and Solasiramani in Namakkal district. Solasiramani Barrage plant has a production capacity of 30MW with two turbines each of 15MW capacity.
# Charles Thompson (engraver)

Charles Thompson (1791–1843) was a British wood-engraver, who made a career in France.

## Life

A younger brother of John Thompson, he was born in London. He was a pupil of John Bewick and Allen Robert Branston, and became a wood-engraver
In 1816 Thompson found work in Paris, where he executed illustrations to many publications. His work was admired, and in 1824 he was awarded a gold medal. He introduced into France the English method of carving the end of the wood, instead of in the direction of the grain, and using the graver instead of the knife. The atelier he opened in 1817 instructed numerous French students.
Thompson died at Bourg-la-Reine, near Paris, on 19 May 1843, and his widow was granted a pension by the French government.

## Works

Thompson produced illustration's for Samuel Weller Singer's 1817 edition of Torquato Tasso, in Edward Fairfax's translation; and for Singer's Shakespeare (1826). In the 1820s he shared a place in Peckham with his brother John, but became a French resident. In Paris he worked for Léon Curmer. He was involved in the 1835–6 edition of Molière.
# Chrysophyllum mexicanum

Chrysophyllum mexicanum is a plant in the family Sapotaceae, native to Mexico and Central America.

## Description

Chrysophyllum mexicanum grows as a shrub or tree up to 23 metres (80 ft) tall. The trunk has a diameter of up to 50 cm (20 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Chrysophyllum mexicanum is native to an area from northern Mexico to Nicaragua. Its habitat is in forests, particularly on rocky hillsides, at altitudes up to 1,700 m (5,600 ft).
# Tosh (song)

"Tosh" is a single by the English electronic music band Fluke. Eventually released on the album Oto, the track was the second of two singles released by Fluke in 1995. A VHS promotional video release was created for the song.

## Versions

| Tosh | YRCD122 |
| Format: | CD |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1995 |
| Track listing: | 1. Tosh (Gosh) (6 minutes 27 seconds) (sample) 2. Tosh (Mosh) (6 minutes 18 seconds) 3. Tosh (Cosh) (8 minutes 53 seconds) 4. Tosh (Posh) (6 minutes 42 seconds) |
| Tosh | YRCDX122 |
| Format: | CD |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1995 |
| Track listing: | 1. Tosh (Nosh) (6 minutes 27 seconds) 2. Tosh (Dosh) (3 minutes 48 seconds) 3. Tosh (Josh) (5 minutes 10 seconds) 4. Tosh (Shriekbackwash) (6 minutes 52 seconds) |
| Tosh | YRCDH122 |
| Format: | CD |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1995 |
| Track listing: | 1. Tosh (Gosh Edit) (3 minutes 59 seconds) 2. Tosh (Posh Edit) (4 minutes 07 seconds) 3. Tosh (Dosh) (3 minutes 48 seconds) 4. Tosh (Josh) (5 minutes 10 seconds) 5. Tosh (Mosh) (6 minutes 18 seconds) |
| Tosh | YRCDJ122 |
| Format: | Promotional CD |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1995 |
| Track listing: | 1. Tosh (Gosh Edit) (3 minutes 59 seconds) 2. Tosh (Posh Edit) (4 minutes 07 seconds) 3. Tosh (Dosh) (3 minutes 48 seconds) 4. Tosh (Josh) (5 minutes 10 seconds) 5. Tosh (Mosh) (6 minutes 18 seconds) |
| Tosh | YRT122 |
| Format: | 12" Vinyl |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1995 |
| Track listing: | 1. Tosh (Mosh) (6 minutes 18 seconds) 2. Tosh (Gosh) (6 minutes 27 seconds) 3. Tosh (Nosh) (6 minutes 27 seconds) 4. Tosh (Dosh) (3 minutes 48 seconds) |
| Tosh | YRTDJ122 |
| Format: | 12" Promotional Vinyl |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1995 |
| Track listing: | 1. Tosh (Mosh) (6 minutes 18 seconds) 2. Tosh (Posh) (6 minutes 42 seconds) 3. Tosh (Cosh) (8 minutes 53 seconds) 4. Tosh (Gosh) (6 minutes 27 seconds) |
| Tosh | YRTXDJ122 |
| Format: | 12" Promotional Vinyl |
| Label: | Circa |
| Released: | 1995 |
| Track listing: | 1. Tosh (Nosh) (6 minutes 27 seconds) 2. Tosh (Bosh) (3 minutes 06 seconds) 3. Tosh (Dosh) (3 minutes 48 seconds) 4. Tosh (Josh) (5 minutes 10 seconds) |