OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big Brother (David Bowie song)

"Big Brother" is a song written by David Bowie in 1973 and intended for his never-produced musical based on George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. In 1974 it was released on the album Diamond Dogs. It segued into the final track on the record, "Chant of the Ever Circling Skeletal Family".

## Background

"Big Brother" was recorded on 14-15 January 1974, among the last songs recorded during the Diamond Dogs sessions. Lyrically, the song reflects the ending of Nineteen Eighty-Four, where Winston Smith's brainwashing is complete, and he loves Big Brother. This was described by Bowie biographer David Buckley as "a frightening paean to the Super God", while Nicholas Pegg considered that Bowie was showing how "the glamour of dictatorships is balanced with the banality".
The opening trumpet line, played on a Chamberlin, has been compared to Miles Davis' Sketches of Spain. The melody in the chorus was echoed in Bowie's own "Shining Star (Makin' My Love)" from Never Let Me Down (1987).

## Live versions

Bowie performed the song on two separate tours; first a live version (which included "Chant of the Ever Circling Skeletal Family") from the first leg of the Diamond Dogs Tour was released on David Live, and another live recording from the second leg of the same tour was released in 2017 on Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74). "Big Brother" was also performed during Bowie's 1987 Glass Spider Tour, a live version from which appears on the two-CD concert released on the Special Edition of Glass Spider (2007); the performance was not included on the live video release.

## Other releases

The song appeared in the Sound + Vision box set in 1989 and was remastered as part of the box set Who Can I Be Now? (1974–1976) (2016).

## Personnel

According to Chris O'Leary:
* David Bowie – lead and backing vocals, 12-string acoustic guitar, rhythm guitar, baritone and tenor saxophone, Mellotron, handclaps, tambourine?
* Geoff MacCormack – backing vocals
* Alan Parker – lead guitar
* Herbie Flowers – bass guitar
* Tony Newman – drums
* Tony Visconti – sound effects
Technical
* David Bowie – producer
* Keith Harwood – engineer
# Franz Rieger

Franz Rieger (August 1895 – 1965) was a German painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Fred Lynch (illustrator)

Fred Lynch is an American illustrator and educator from Cumberland, Rhode Island. Lynch is best known for his editorial and book illustrations for The Atlantic, Penguin and Random House as well as in situ paintings of the Boston-area and Italy. He is also known for journalistic illustration, urban sketching, teaching, and lecturing internationally about on-site art making. Lynch was a featured artist on a Boston episode of the Travel Channel's television series Bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern, as an expert about the route of Paul Revere's Midnight Ride.

## Teaching

Lynch is an illustration professor at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), where he has won the John R. Frazier Award for Excellence in Teaching. Lynch graduated in Illustration from Rhode Island School of Design in 1986. He is also a professor and chair of the Illustration Department at Montserrat College of Art and a recipient of the Carlos Dorrien Award for Teaching Excellence.
Artist Shepard Fairey's first project to garner international attention, the "André the Giant Has a Posse" sticker campaign, which later evolved into the "Obey Giant" campaign, began in 1989 as an assignment in Lynch's class at the RISD.
# Blockword

Blockword is a board game published by Waddingtons in 1976.

## Gameplay

Blockword is a two-player word game.

## Reviews

* Games #3
* Games & Puzzles #52
# Ruth Airport

Ruth Airport (FAA LID: T42) (formerly Q95) is a public airport located seven miles (11 km) south of Ruth, serving Trinity County, California, USA. This general aviation airport covers 60 acres and has one runway.
# Blashfield

Blashfield is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edwin Blashfield (1848-1936), American pianist and muralist
* Jean Blashfield Black, American game designer
* John Marriott Blashfield (1811–1882), British property developer
* Jim Blashfield (born 1944), American filmmaker
# Harleston (ship)

Peter Everitt Mestaer owned two ships named Harleston, apparently in quick succession selling one and buying the other, with the result that they are readily conflated:
* Harleston (1811 ship) was launched at Ipswich in 1811 for Mestaer. She made one voyage under charter to the British East India Company. Around 1813 she apparently sailed for Bengal and then became a country ship in India; she was still listed with Bengal Registry in 1823, but not in 1829.
* Harleston (1813 ship) was an American vessel launched in 1810 at Wiscasset, Maine, and probably taken in prize. Mestaer purchased her c.1813, and she became a West Indiaman until she was sold on Mestaer's death. She became a whaler and on her way home from her second whaling voyage was condemned in 1826 at Mauritius as unseaworthy.

## Citations

* ↑ Hackman (2001), p.122.
# Blue Skies (2002 film)

Blue Skies is a 2002 Canadian short drama film, directed by Ann Marie Fleming. Created as a personal response to the September 11 attacks and told without dialogue, the film stars Alessandro Juliani as a Chinese opera performer who cannot stop crying in his dressing room, and Stephanie Morgenstern as a costume master who patiently dresses him and calms him down before his scheduled performance of Irving Berlin's song "Blue Skies".
The film premiered in August 2002 at the Montreal World Film Festival. It was subsequently screened at the 2002 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was named the winner of the Best Canadian Short Film award. It was a Genie Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 23rd Genie Awards in 2003.
# Harmeet

Harmeet is an Indian name .It may refer to
* Harmeet Desai, Indian table-tennis player
* Harmeet Dhillon, American lawyer and politician
* Harmeet Singh Baddhan, Indian cricketer
* Harmeet Singh Bansal, Indian cricketer
* Harmeet Singh (cricketer born 1987), Indian cricketer
* Harmeet Singh (cricketer born 1992), Indian cricketer
* Harmeet Singh (footballer) (born 1990), Norwegian footballer
* Harmeet Singh Kalka, Indian politician
* Harmeet Singh Sooden, activist
* Harmeet D. Walia, American inventor
# Ruthville, North Dakota

Ruthville is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Ward County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 191 as of the 2010 census. The town was named after Ruth Mackenroth during the Depression, and consisted of a grocery Store, and gas station for area farmers.
# Blocker House

Blocker House may refer to:
* Blocker House (Edgefield, South Carolina), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Emma Petznick and Otto Schade House, Bowman, North Dakota also known as the H.A. Blocker House
# Harlem Township, Delaware County, Ohio

Harlem Township is one of the eighteen townships of Delaware County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported a population of 4,554 in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Trenton Township - north
* Hartford Township, Licking County - northeast corner
* Monroe Township, Licking County - east
* Jersey Township, Licking County - southeast corner
* Plain Township, Franklin County - south
* Blendon Township, Franklin County - southwest corner
* Genoa Township - west
* Berkshire Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Harlem Township.

## Name and history

Harlem Township was organized in 1810.
It is the only Harlem Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Public services

Emergency services in Harlem Township are provided by the Harlem Township Division of Fire. The department is staffed 24/7 with the capability to provide fire/rescue and ALS medical services.

## Gallery

* John Cook Farm house
* Harlem Township Hall
* Harlem Township Division of Fire Headquarters
* Harlem Township Community Park
# François-Joseph Bélanger

François-Joseph Bélanger (French pronunciation:; 12 April 1744 – 1 May 1818) was a French architect and decorator working in the Neoclassic style.

## Life

Born in Paris, Bélanger attended the Académie Royale d'Architecture (1764–1766) where he studied under Julien-David Le Roy and Pierre Contant d'Ivry. He did not win the coveted Prix de Rome that would have sent him to study at Rome; however, through Le Roy's circle he was introduced to some advanced neoclassical designers, such as Charles-Louis Clérisseau.
Bélanger began his career in 1767, working at the Menus Plaisirs du Roi designing ephemeral decorations for court fêtes, and by 1777 he was its director. In this position, he was in charge of the funeral preparations for Louis XV and the coronation coach of Louis XVI. The jewel cabinet he designed for the wedding of the Dauphin to Marie-Antoinette has not survived. However, a maquette of another design that had been also entered into the competition, made of wax and painted paper on a wooden frame, (now at the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore), shows the style of the cabinets that were made at the time. It is Neoclassical taste, with caryatid demi-figures and framed medallions in blue and white
Ten years later he purchased the position of chief architect to Monsieur, the comte d'Artois, brother of Louis XVI, thanks to the protection of the marquis de Voyer, Marc-René de Voyer d'Argenson, famous patron of that time. For him Bélanger designed and constructed the party pavilion Château de Bagatelle in the Bois de Boulogne, 1777, winning his patron's bet with the Queen by completing the house in sixty-three days (and nights) and introducing décors in the style Étrusque. Bélanger constructed the Folie Saint James, a French landscape garden, in Neuilly from 1777 to 1780, and worked for the comte d'Artois at the Château of Maisons-Lafitte. During the Revolution he spent some time in the prison of Saint-Lazare.

### The Bourse

In 1813, at the death of Alexandre-Théodore Brongniart he presented himself successfully as candidate for completing the Paris Bourse. From 1808 to 1813 he rebuilt the cupola of the Halle au blé, the former grain market that is the present Bourse de commerce of Paris. This was among the earliest uses of iron to enclose a long-span interior space.
Bélanger designed and constructed numerous hôtels particuliers for Parisian aristocrats and bankers. He designed the Château de Méréville for Jean-Joseph de Laborde, 1784–86. He designed interiors for the Hôtel Baudart de Saint-James, 12 Place Vendôme, and influenced garden designs of the epoch.
He supervised the workshop supported by the connoisseur Louis-Marie-Augustin, duc d'Aumont, that produced hardstone and porphyry vases, pedestals, and tabletops, which were mounted with gilt-bronze ornaments to his designs. The late duc d'Aumont's collection was dispersed at auction, 1782: among the purchasers was the Queen.
He died at Paris in 1818. He was married to Anne Victoire Dervieux. Among the architects trained in his atelier was Joseph-Jacques Ramée.
# Ryan Disraeli

Ryan Disraeli is an American businessman, and a co-founder and the CEO of TeleSign.

## Early life and education

Raised in San Diego, California, Disraeli attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he studied business at USC Marshall School of Business. In 2018, Disraeli was awarded the USC Marshall School of Business Alumni Entrepreneur of the year award.

## Career

In 2005, Disraeli, while he was a sophomore at USC, cofounded an online security service company, TeleSign, that protects online websites and users. Disraeli worked as a vice president of the company for fraud services and has helped expand TeleSign's communications platform-as-a-service (CPaaS) to any developer capable of invoking a REST Application Programming Interface (API). Disraeli helped TeleSign raise $78 Million dollars in funding and grow to annual revenues of more than $100 Million and hundreds of employees across the globe.
Disraeli regularly provides commentary in the area of behavioral biometrics and Multi-factor authentication. He also regularly comments on online security and fraud-related issues. In 2017, Disraeli was named to Forbes 30 under 30 for enterprise technology. Also in 2017, TeleSign was acquired for 230 million dollars by Belgacom ICS.
# Boambolo

Boambolo is a locality in the Yass Valley Council, New South Wales, Australia. It is on the Yass–Wee Jasper road about 15 km south of Yass. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 53.
# Frederick E. Gibson

Frederick E. Gibson (born May 27, 1935) is a judge who served on the Federal Court of Canada from 1993 to 2008.
# Andrew Kelly

Andrew or Andy Kelly may refer to:
* Andrew Kelly (Australian politician) (1854–1913), New South Wales politician
* Andy Kelly (hurler) (1898–?), Irish hurler
* Andy Kelly (rugby league) (born 1960), English rugby league footballer
* Andy Kelly (American football) (born 1968), American football quarterback
* Andrew Kelly (rugby union, born 1981), Scottish rugby union player for Glasgow Warriors
* Andrew Kelly (rugby union, born 1982), Scottish rugby union player for Edinburgh Rugby
* Andrew Kelly (footballer) (born 1984), English footballer
* Andrew Kelly (bowls) (born 1989), New Zealand lawn and Indoor bowler
* Andrew Kelly (Redwater), fictional character
* Andrew Kelly (sprinter), winner of the 300 yards at the 1917 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships
# For Fair Elections

For Fair Elections was an electoral alliance formed by four opposition parties in Kyrgyzstan. It was formed on May 20, 2004, in preparation for the February 2005 parliamentary elections. Former Security Council secretary Misir Ashyrkulov was chosen as the blocs leader.
The Alliance consisted of
* El Dobushu
* Ata-Meken Socialist Party
* Ar-Namys
* Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan
The alliance gained a key member when the Ar-Namys (Dignity) party, the nation's largest opposition party joined the alliance.
Following the Tulip Revolution, the alliance collapsed as Ar-Namys joined the new government of Kurmanbek Bakiyev. In 2006, he Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan resigned.
* This article about a Kyrgyz political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Foil bearing

A foil bearing, also known as a foil-air bearing, is a type of air bearing. A shaft is supported by a compliant, spring-loaded foil journal lining. Once the shaft is spinning fast enough, the working fluid (usually air) pushes the foil away from the shaft so that no contact occurs. The shaft and foil are separated by the air's high pressure, which is generated by the rotation that pulls gas into the bearing via viscosity effects. The high speed of the shaft with respect to the foil is required to initiate the air gap, and once this has been achieved, no wear occurs. Unlike aerostatic or hydrostatic bearings, foil bearings require no external pressurisation system for the working fluid, so the hydrodynamic bearing is self-starting.

## Development

Foil bearings were first developed in the late 1950s by AiResearch Mfg. Co. of the Garrett Corporation using independent R&D funds to serve military and space applications. They were first tested for commercial use in United Airlines Boeing 727 and Boeing 737 cooling turbines in the early and mid-1960s. Garrett AiResearch air cycle machine foil bearings were first installed as original equipment in 1969 in the DC-10's environmental control systems. Garrett AiResearch foil bearings were installed on all US military aircraft to replace existing oil-lubricated rolling-contact bearings. The ability to operate at cryogenic gas temperatures and at very high temperatures gave foil bearings many other potential applications.
Current-generation foil bearings with advanced coatings have greatly exceeded the limitations of earlier designs. Antiwear coatings exist that allow over 100,000 start/stop cycles for typical applications.

## Applications

Turbomachinery is the most common application because foil bearings operate at high speed. Commercial applications in production include microturbines, fuel cell blowers, and air cycle machines. The main advantage of foil bearings is the elimination of the oil systems required by traditional bearing designs. Other advantages are:
* Higher efficiency, due to a lower heat loss to friction; instead of fluid friction, the main source of heat is parasitic drag
* Increased reliability
* Higher speed capability
* Quieter operation
* Wider operating temperature range (40–2,500 K)
* High vibration and shock load capacity
* No scheduled maintenance
* No external support system
* Truly oil free where contamination is an issue
* Capable of operating above critical speed
Areas of current research are:
* Higher load capacity
* Improved damping
* Improved coatings
The main disadvantages are:
* Lower capacity than roller or oil bearings
* Wear during start-up and stopping
* High speed required for operation
# Gökçeağaç, Susurluk

Gökçeağaç is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Susurluk, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 230 (2022).
# Gökçebağ

Gökçebağ can refer to:
* Gökçebağ, Ayaş
* Gökçebağ, Burdur
* Gökçebağ, Merzifon
# Flushing Athletic Club Championship

The Flushing Athletic Club Championship was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded in 1888 as the Flushing Athletic Club Open also known as the Flushing Spring Tournament was a sanctioned event of the United States National Lawn Tennis Association. The tournament was held at the Flushing Athletic Club, Flushing, Queens, New York City, United States.

## History

In 1888 the first edition of the Flushing Athletic Club Open was held. That tournament was a United States National Lawn Tennis Association sanctioned event. Previous winners of the men's singles title included; Walter Cecil Crawley, Anthony Wilding, The tournament ran annually till 1891 as part of the worldwide USNLTA Circuit when it was dropped from that schedule.

## Finals
### Men's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner Up | Score |
| 1888 | A.W. Post | Clarence Hobart | 6–1, 1–6, 7–5, 6–1. |
| 1889 | Clarence Hobart | Oliver Samuel Campbell | 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4. |
| 1890 | Henry Slocum | Clarence Hobart | 3–6, 3–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6-4 |
| 1891 | Edward Ludlow Hall | Henry Slocum | 6-4, 5–7, 6–2, 6-4 |

### Women's singles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Champion | Runner Up | Score |
| 1888 | Miss Ellen M. Lynch | Miss Ward | 6–3, 6–3, 6–3. |
| 1889 | Adeline Robinson | Miss Ellen M. Lynch | 6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2. |
| 1890 | Miss Ellen M. Lynch | ? | ? |
| 1891 | Miss Ellen M. Lynch | Miss Jane Ryerson | 6-2, 4–6, 5–6, 6–4, 6–3. |
# Besta Madang Fighters

Besta Madang Fighters was a short-lived Papua New Guinea semi-professional football club founded in 2007, based in Madang.
The club was founded as a new franchise ahead of the 2007–08 Papua New Guinea National Soccer League season, consisting predominantly from the local-level areas of the Madang province. The club finished 6th out of 7 sides that season, and failed to return the following season.

## History

The club was founded shortly before the 2007–08 National Soccer League, and was the second Madang-based franchise to enter the competition after Madang FC's debut the previous season. The franchise was created to allow players from local-level government areas of the Madang province to get a taste of semi-professional football.
The team entered the second as one of two debuting teams, with the second being Rapatona FC, who had competed for years in the Port Moresby Premier League. Rapatona's experience was no match for the newcomers in the opening match of the season, and the Fighters went down 3–0. In their second game, they managed to hold champions Hekari United to a thrilling 4–4 draw. However, they would not win a league game until the fifth round of fixtures, when they defeated fellow Madang side Madang FC 3–2 thanks to a hat-trick from Niel Hans. The side then endured a run of four consecutive defeats, including a 6–0 thrashing in the return fixture against Hekari, but would win their second game against title-chasing Morobe FC on 16 February 2008, unexpectedly winning 4–0 to shake up the title race. They would win twice more, completing the double over Madang FC with a 6–5 win later in February, before a 3–1 victory over Welgris Highlanders on the final day of the season. The side finished 6th in the table.
In October 2008, it was reported that both Madang-based teams had been kicked out of the National Soccer League, with 'poor performance and lack of support, financial and otherwise' being the reasons cited. This would be the first and last time the side were seen in competitive action.

## Domestic record

* Papua New Guinea National Soccer League
** 2007–08: 6th
# Guyanancistrus brevispinis

Guyanancistrus brevispinis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater fish native to South America, where it occurs in the Atlantic coastal drainages of the Guianas, ranging from the Nickerie River basin to the Oyapock basin in French Guiana and Suriname. It has also been reported from Guyana, but this is believed to be a misidentification. The species is considered the most common and abundant member of the genus Guyanancistrus, occurring in rocky streams with flowing water, especially in the vicinity of plunging waters. It is known to coexist with members of the genus Lithoxus in small forested creeks as well as rapids. The species reaches 14.2 cm (5.6 inches) in standard length.
Guyanancistrus brevispinis appears in the aquarium trade, where it is often referred to either as the shortspined wing pleco or by its associated L-number, which is L-041.
# Guyanancistrus brownsbergensis

Guyanancistrus brownsbergensis is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper Kumbu Creek, which is part of the Saramacca River basin, in Brownsberg Nature Park in the Brownsberg Mountains in Suriname. The type locality of the species is a small mountain stream with a width of 2.5 to 3.7 m (8.2 to 12.1 ft), a depth of 28 to 50 cm (11 to 19.7 inches), a temperature of 23.1 to 23.2 °C (73.6 to 73.8 °F), an oxygen concentration of 7.08 to 7.72 g/mL, an oxygen saturation of 93% to 96%, a pH of 7 to 7.5, a conductivity of 30.8 to 31.6 μS/cm, and a current strength of 0.29 to 0.56 m/s. The stream has clear water and a substrate composed of sand, gravel, pebbles, bedrock, and boulders, and overhanging vegetation, leaf litter, and woody debris are present. The species reaches 6.4 cm (2.5 inches) in standard length. It is known that the habitat of the species is threatened by illegal gold mining.