OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trade mark law of the European Union

Trade mark law of the European Union is governed by European Union law together with national law within those countries which are also member states of the European Union. Trade marks may be registered within individual countries, or across the whole of the EU (by means of a European Union trade mark). In the case of a European Trademark is granted a unitary character that applies protection for that mark across the whole of the EU with certain exceptions. Exceptions include but not limited to: specific language conflicts in a particular reason (see the "Combit" v "Commit" case for example) as well as the case where there was a previously granted national trademark that would conflict in the case of a given EUTM (article 138 Regulation (EU) 2017/1001).
Within EU member states, national law implements directives so that the law governing national registrations in each jurisdiction is more or less equivalent; the eventual goal is harmonisation of trade mark law within the EU. The Benelux countries have introduced a common trade mark applying in their countries, abolishing their national trade marks.
Certain aspects of law do vary on a country by country basis within the EU, such as the protection for unregistered trade marks within the United Kingdom under the common law tort of "passing off", and the inclusion of provisions relating to honest concurrent use into UK national trade mark law (which have their basis in the 1938 UK legislation rather than the Directive which led to the drafting of the UK Trade Marks Act 1994).
Internal market legislation also largely applies to the non-EU countries in the European Economic Area. The WIPO-controlled Madrid system which applies in several countries provides a means of streamlining applications on a national level via a single international registration which may have effect in several countries, as designated by the applicant.
# Kipling Airport

Kipling Airport (TC LID: CKD5) is located adjacent to Kipling, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# Acrobasis coryliella

Acrobasis coryliella is a species of snout moth in the genus Acrobasis. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1908, and is known from the eastern United States.
There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Corylus species.
# Trilochan Pradhan

Trilochan Pradhan (3 January 1929 – 4 December 2021) was an Indian scientist.

## Career

Pradhan obtained his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1956. He headed the Theoretical Nuclear Physics Division at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics from 1964 to 1974, was the founding director of the Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar from 1974 to 1989 and served as the vice chancellor of Utkal University from 1989 to 1991.

## Books

* The Photon, (Nova Science Publishers, New York), 2001
* Quantum Mechanics (University Press of Hyderabad)
* Electron Capture by Protons Passing through Hydrogen

## Awards

* Kalinga Ratna, 2018
* Kalinga Samman, 2014
* Padma Bhusan, 1990
* Meghnad Saha Award, 1980
# Tomi Källarsson

Tomi Källarsson (born March 15, 1979) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played in the SM-liiga for HPK, Ilves, Blues and JYP and also played in the Swedish Elitserien for Timrå IK. He was drafted 93rd overall by the New York Rangers in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1994–95 | Tappara U16 | Jr. C SM-sarja | 22 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Tappara U18 | Jr. B SM-sarja | 31 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | HPK U18 | Jr. B SM-sarja | 14 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | HPK U20 | Jr. A SM-liiga | 31 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 26 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1997–98 | HPK U20 | Jr. A SM-liiga | 32 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | HPK | Liiga | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Lahti Pelicans | I-Divisioona | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | HPK U20 | Jr. A SM-liiga | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | HPK | Liiga | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1998–99 | Ahmat Hyvinkää | I-Divisioona | 21 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | HPK U20 | Jr. A SM-liiga | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | HPK | Liiga | 50 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 58 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2000–01 | KOOVEE U20 | Jr. A I-Divisioona | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Timrå IK | SHL | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Timrå IK | SHL | 43 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Ilves | Liiga | 13 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2002–03 | Ilves | Liiga | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Ilves | Liiga | 21 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 29 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2003–04 | FPS | Mestis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Milano Vipers | Italy | 35 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 20 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
| 2005–06 | Herning Blue Fox | Denmark | 32 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 59 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 |
| 2006–07 | Espoo Blues | Liiga | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | HC Salamat | Mestis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | JYP Jyväskylä | Liiga | 35 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 176 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 206 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 |
# Caroline Brazier (librarian)

Caroline Brazier, CBE is a Scottish librarian. From 2013 to 2018, she was Chief Librarian of the British Library, the United Kingdom's national library.
Brazier did her undergraduate studies at the University of Edinburgh, and earned a master's degree in library and information studies at University College London. Before moving to the British Library in 2002, she worked at a number of academic and research libraries including those at Trinity College Dublin and Dublin City University. She became chief librarian in 2013.
Brazier announced her retirement in 2017, effective 2018. In the 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours, Brazier was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to librarianship and to higher education.
# HZM

HZM may refer to:
* Masayuki Hiizumi, Japanese musician
* Herzogtum (abbreviated Hzm.), the German equivalent of a duchy
* Helmholtz Zentrum München, German research centre
* Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (or HZM Bridge)
* Croatian Railway Museum (Hrvatski željeznički muzej)
# Aegomorphus clericus

Aegomorphus clericus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1880.
# Chlorosulfolipid

Chlorosulfolipids are a class of naturally occurring molecules that are characterized as being stereochemically complex. These polychlorinated structures have been isolated from the freshwater alga Ochromonas danica, and are proposed to serve a structural role within the membranes of this species. The high extent of chlorination in these natural products is suspected to be influenced by the concentration of chlorine ion in the surrounding environment. In addition to being integral components of algal membranes, chlorosulfolipids are also known to inhibit protein kinases. Furthermore, some of these complex molecules that have been isolated from toxic mussels are associated with diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. The lipid malhamensilipin A, isolated by the groups of Slate and Gerwick in 1994, displayed both antimicrobial activity as well as an inhibition of the pp60 protein tyrosine kinase.

## Biosynthesis of danicalipin A

Initially, docosanoic acid (behenic acid) (2) is constructed via the fatty acid synthesis pathway. Elovson demonstrated that the C-14 secondary hydroxyl group of molecule 3 was incorporated by oxidation of the fatty acid with molecular oxygen, as opposed to alkene hydration with water. The next step involves the enzyme-mediated transfer of the sulfate group from 3’-phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to the diol to form molecule 4. Walsh has demonstrated that the halogenation of unactivated methyl groups can be catalyzed by a newly discovered class of α-ketoglutarate-dependent non-heme iron halogenases, suggesting a similar enzyme family could play a role in chlorosulfolipid chlorination. The stepwise chlorination occurs via an order-independent radical mechanism.
# Labeobarbus parawaldroni

Labeobarbus parawaldroni is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus which occurs in western Côte d'Ivoire and eastern Liberia.
# Kipling Gordon Morison

Kipling Gordon Morison is an electrical engineer with BC Hydro in Burnaby, British Columbia. Morison was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for his contributions to on-line stability assessment tools for power systems.
# Acaiu spinosus

Acaiu spinosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Acaiu. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2005.
# Timeline of the Yemeni crisis (2011–present)

"Yemeni crisis (2011–present)" refers to events of the Houthi insurgency in Yemen, the Yemeni revolution, the Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen and the South Yemen insurgency.

## 2011

* Timeline of the Yemeni revolution (23 September – December 2011)
* Timeline of the Yemeni revolution (3 June – 22 September 2011)
* Timeline of the Yemeni revolution (January – 2 June 2011)

## 2012

* Timeline of the Yemeni revolution (January – 27 February 2012)

## 2013

2013 mortal casualties, related with Ansar al-Sharia uprising 133-150+.
    28 July-04 August – 17 Al-Qaeda suspects killed in drone attack.
    September 20 attacks – 21 killed.
    October 15 – 1 police officer killed in shootout.
    October 17 – 1 soldier killed.
    October 18 – 12 soldiers killed in suicide bombing.
    December 5 – 52 killed in attack on defense ministry.

## 2014

During 2014 there were 317+ casualties in the Ansar al-Sharia insurgency, 654+ casualties in the Shia (Houthi) rebellion and 55+ killed in the South Yemen insurgency.

## 2015

* On 15 February 2015, South Yemen separatists abducted 12 military officer in the area of Al-Habelin, Lahj.
* On 16 February 2015, popular committees rebels raided the city of Zunjubar, Abyan governorate, expelling the local garrison of Special Security Forces. Government troops surrendered without offering any resistance.
* Sana'a bombing took place on 20 March 2015, targeting Shi'a mosques in the capital of Yemen, killing over 120 people and wounding many more.
# Boreotropical flora

Boreotropical flora were plants that may have formed a belt of vegetation around the Northern Hemisphere during the Eocene epoch. These included forests composed of large, fast-growing trees (such as dawn redwoods) as far north as 80°N.
# Blepharomastix glaucoleuca

Blepharomastix glaucoleuca is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Peru and Bolivia.
The wingspan is 26–28 mm. The forewings are grey, with a faint lilac tinge. The hindwings are white with a fine dark grey terminal line.
# Graham Fyfe

Graham Fyfe may refer to:
* Graham Fyfe (footballer, born 1982), ex-Celtic F.C. player who currently plays for Hawke's Bay United
* Graham Fyfe (footballer, born 1951) (1951–2022), ex-Rangers F.C. and Dumbarton player
# Comi

Comi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Comi, American pediatric neurologist
* Antonio Comi (born 1964), Italian footballer
* Francesco Comi (1682–1769), Italian painter
* Gianmario Comi (born 1992), Italian footballer
* Girolamo Comi (1507–1581), Italian painter
* Lara Comi (born 1983), Italian politician
* Paul Comi (1932–2016), American actor
# Alnwick town walls

Alnwick's town walls are a 15th-century defensive structure built around the town of Alnwick in England.

## History

Alnwick's town walls were built in the 15th century following a period of considerable border instability and raiding that had caused significant damage to Alnwick's economy. Henry VI permitted the town to charge murage on selected imports to Alnwick in 1434 and, using these taxes, protective walls with four gates were built in stone over a period of around fifty years. The local Percy family controlled the neighbouring Alnwick Castle and the Bondgate Tower was decorated with their lion crest - an unusual feature for town gates of this period which normally celebrated civic, rather than local noble, identities.
The surviving sections include the 15th century Bondgate Tower and Pottergate (which was rebuilt in the 18th century). Both are scheduled monuments and Grade I listed buildings.
# Chlorostrymon

Chlorostrymon is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found in the Nearctic and Neotropical realms.

## Species

* Chlorostrymon simaethis (Drury, 1773) – silver-banded hairstreak
* Chlorostrymon telea (Hewitson, 1868) – telea hairstreak
* Chlorostrymon maesites (Herrich-Schäffer, 1864) – amethyst hairstreak
* Chlorostrymon clenchi Comstock & Huntington, 1943 Dominica, Guadeloupe
* Chlorostrymon kuscheli (Ureta, 1949)
* Chlorostrymon orbis Johnson & Smith, 1993 Jamaica
# Labeobarbus nthuwa

Labeobarbus nthuwa is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Labeobarbus which is found only in the South Rukuru River in northern Malawi.
# Cerasicoccus frondis

Cerasicoccus frondis is a Gram-negative, chemoheterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Cerasicoccus which has been isolated from seawater.
# Acrolophus macrophallus

Acrolophus macrophallus is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It was described by Hasbrouck in 1964. It is found in North America, including Arizona.
# Tim Curry (disambiguation)

Tim Curry (born 1946), is an English actor and singer.
Tim Curry may also refer to:
* Tim Curry (attorney) (1938–2009), American attorney
* Tim Curry (guitarist), former member of The Crüxshadows
# Tri-Cities Triplets (Georgia–Alabama League)

The Tri-Cities Triplets were a Minor League Baseball team that represented the cities of Alabama City, Attalla and Gadsen from Alabama. They played in the Georgia–Alabama League in 1917
# The Spanish Singer

The Spanish Singer is an 1860 oil painting on canvas by the French painter Édouard Manet, conserved since 1949 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York.
Composed in Manet's studio, it employed a model and props which were later used for at least one other painting. This work, both realistic and exotic in its depiction of its subject, exhibits the influence of Spanish art, especially that of Diego Velázquez, on Manet's style. Manet, due to this painting, was accepted for the first time at the Salon of Paris in 1861, where he also exhibited a portrait of his parents.
The Spanish Singer received positive criticism at the time and won a decent mention. It was appreciated by French writer Charles Baudelaire, and by French journalist and literary critic Theophile Gautier, who praised the painting for its "very true color" and "vigorous brush". Manet consequently became the leader of the avant-garde movement and inspired a group of young artists, including Henri Fantin-Latour and Carolus-Duran, who decided to visit Manet's studio.

## Spanish Themes by Manet in the MET

* A Matador 1866–67
* Young Man in the Costume of a Majo 1863
* Mademoiselle Victorine Meurent in the Costume of an Espada 1862
# Comi Digi +

Bimonthly Comi Digi (隔月コミデジ+, Kakugetsu Komi Deji +, read as Bimonthly Comi Digi Plus) was a Japanese seinen manga magazine edited by Broccoli, published by Flex Comix, and sold through Soft Bank Creative. The magazine is sold bimonthly on even-numbered months on the twenty-first. The magazine was originally published in April 2003 under the title Quarterly Di Gi Charat (季刊デ・ジ・キャラット, Kikan De Ji Kyaratto), after the series Di Gi Charat published by Broccoli Books. The magazine was suspended in July 2004, but restarted publication in October 2004 under the new title Comic Di Gi Charat (コミック デ・ジ・キャラット, Komikku De Ji Kyaratto) and was sold bimonthly as a special edition version of Comic Rush. The title was changed again in October 2005 to simply Comi Digi (コミデジ, Komi Deji), and lasted for two issues until the title was changed a final time to the current Comi Digi + on April 21, 2006. The final issue was released 21 August 2008.
Despite being targeted toward seinen audiences, it is composed of girly manga.

## Serialized titles

* Chitose ga Iku!
* Chitose Meshi Mase
* Clannad
* Gema Gema Gekijō Di Gi Charat
* Ekorōgu 46
* Emiru Miracle
* Fushigi no Kuni no Mint-chan
* Galaxy Angel
* Galaxy Angel 3rd
* GGBG!
* Gokukō Kōshinkyoku
* Hokke Mirin no Hi
* Idol Tantei Akari
* Kamichama Karin +
* Koi Cupid
* Kon Kon Kokon
* Majiponi!
* Mimitsuki G.A. Double Neko Maid
* Miracle Twin Star
* Piyo Piyo Piyoko-chan
* Princess Concerto
* True Tears
* Yoki Koto Kiku
# Busanwondong station

Busanwondong station (Korean: 부산원동역; Hanja: 釜山院洞驛) is a railway station of the Donghae Line between Allak-dong, Dongnae District and Banyeo-dong, Haeundae District, Busan, South Korea. The station is unrelated to the Wondong station of Gyeongbu Railway. The groundbreaking ceremony was held on August 8, 2017 and was opened on March 28, 2020.
# Chlef District

Chlef District is a district of Chlef Province, Algeria.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 3 communes:
* Chlef
* Sendjas
* Oum Drou
# Tragulichthys

Tragulichthys jaculiferus also known as the longspine burrfish, is a species of porcupinefish native to the Indo-Pacific where it occurs in reef environments at depths of from 26 to 137 metres (85 to 449 ft). This species grows to a length of 30 centimetres (12 in) TL. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# Acrolophus marcida

Acrolophus marcida is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in South America.
# Charles Hunter (composer)

Charles H. Hunter (May 16, 1876 – January 23, 1906) was an American composer of ragtime music.

## Early life and education

Charles Hunter was born in Columbia, Tennessee, and at birth was almost totally blind. He was the son of Jordan M. Hunter and Fannie F. Hackney. His father was a musician in the 6th Cavalry of the Confederate army during the American Civil War. Hunter attended the School for the Blind in Nashville, Tennessee, where he learned the piano tuner's trade. He went to work at the Jesse French Piano Company in Nashville.

## Career

Absorbing the folk strains of Nashville, Hunter published his first rag, "Tickled to Death", in 1899, which became a hit. This was followed in 1900 by "A Tennessee Tantilizer," and in 1901 by "Possum and Taters," "Cotton Bolls," and "Queen of Love."
In 1902 he transferred to Jesse French's St. Louis store. "Just Ask Me" was published that year, and "Why We Smile" the next.
Hunter's health and career deteriorated as he partook of the St. Louis night life, and it was not until late in 1905 that he published his final rag, "Back to Life," so named to celebrate his return to health. It was a short-lived recovery; he died of tuberculosis not long afterwards. According to his funeral notice in the Columbia Herald, he left a young wife. He died on January 23, 1906, just six weeks after his marriage.
# Laguerre formula

The Laguerre formula (named after Edmond Laguerre) provides the acute angle $\phi$ between two proper real lines, as follows:
    $\phi =|{\frac {1}{2i}}\operatorname {Log} \operatorname {Cr} (I_{1},I_{2},P_{1},P_{2})|$
where:
* $\operatorname {Log}$ is the principal value of the complex logarithm
* $\operatorname {Cr}$ is the cross-ratio of four collinear points
* $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$ are the points at infinity of the lines
* $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ are the intersections of the absolute conic, having equations $x_{0}=x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+x_{3}^{2}=0$, with the line joining $P_{1}$ and $P_{2}$.
The expression between vertical bars is a real number.
Laguerre formula can be useful in computer vision, since the absolute conic has an image on the retinal plane which is invariant under camera displacements, and the cross ratio of four collinear points is the same for their images on the retinal plane.

## Derivation

It may be assumed that the lines go through the origin. Any isometry leaves the absolute conic invariant, this allows to take as the first line the x axis and the second line lying in the plane z=0. The homogeneous coordinates of the above four points are
    $(0,1,i,0),\ (0,1,-i,0),\ (0,1,0,0),\ (0,\cos \phi ,\pm \sin \phi ,0),$
respectively. Their nonhomogeneous coordinates on the infinity line of the plane z=0 are $i$, $-i$, 0, $\pm \sin \phi /\cos \phi$. (Exchanging $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ changes the cross ratio into its inverse, so the formula for $\phi$ gives the same result.) Now from the formula of the cross ratio we have $\operatorname {Cr} (I_{1},I_{2},P_{1},P_{2})=-{\frac {-i\cos \phi \pm \sin \phi }{i\cos \phi \pm \sin \phi }}=e^{\pm 2i\phi }.$
# Cherno Omar Barry

Cherno Omar Barry is the current Vice-Chancellor of the International Open University, president of the Writers Association of The Gambia (WAG), former executive secretary at the National Human Rights Commission and permanent secretary in several Gambian ministries.

## Literary works

* Barry, Cherno Omar (2016). Lenrie Peters: Trailblazer of Gambian Literature. ISBN 978-0995646049.
* Barry, Cherno Omar, Jean-Marie Grassin, and Jean-Dominique Pénel. L'école et la littérature en Gambie. S.l.): [s.n.), 2002.
* Barry, Cherno Omar. La représentation de l'école dans la littérature gambienne: ; mémoire présenté en vue de la Maîtrise-ès-Lettres (Mention Littérature Comparée). 2001.
* Barry, Cherno O, Jean-Marie Grassin, and Jean-Dominique Pénel. La Représentation De L'école Dans La Littérature Gambienne. S.l.: s.n., 2001. Print.

## Awards

* Legion of Honour (2018)
* Médaille d’Or de la Fondation Alliance Francaise
* Prix Aminata Maiga Ka de la Nouvelle
# Carlos Pereyra

Carlos Pereyra may refer to:
* Carlos Pereyra (boxer) (born 1911), Argentine boxer
* Carlos Pereyra (writer), Mexican lawyer, diplomat, writer and historian
* Carlos Julio Pereyra (1922–2020), Uruguayan schoolteacher, author and politician
# Collin Ashton

Collin Ashton (born July 24, 1983) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at USC. Ashton was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2006.

## High school football

Ashton played high school football at Mission Viejo High School.

## College football

Ashton played college football at the University of Southern California (USC) where he graduated in 2006. He was a walk-on player who earned a scholarship. Six previous generations of Ashton's family attended USC, and he had been to every USC Trojans game since birth.

## Professional career

After going unselected in the 2006 NFL draft, he was signed by the National Football League's San Diego Chargers in May 2006 and was released the next month. Ashton then unsuccessfully tried out for the Baltimore Ravens. In 2007, he played as middle linebacker for the Flash de la Courneuve in Paris (France) where he won the national title.
# La Nuestra Tierra

La Nuestra Tierra (Our land) was a weekly newspaper edited by the IDEL (Leonese Studies Institute) between 2000 and 2004. Its content was mainly about the Leonese territory and 30% of it was written in the Leonese language, from opinion articles to information on Leonese. A total of 162 issues was published. The journal was supported by the European Union and the Leonese public administrations.