OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hal Boyle

Harold Vincent "Hal" Boyle (July 24, 1911 – April 1, 1974) was a prolific, Pulitzer-prize-winning journalist for the Associated Press. During 30 years with the AP, Boyle wrote 7,680 columns. He is best known for his work as a war correspondent during World War II. He was consistently closer to the front lines in the European and Pacific theatres of operation than other correspondents. His column became a staple in over 700 newspapers. He is also the namesake of a prize given annually to reporters by the Oversees Press Club of America, for the best newspaper or wire service reporting from abroad.

## Background

Boyle was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on July 24, 1911, the son of butcher Peter E. Boyle and his wife Margarit, an Irish immigrant farm girl.
He married Mary Francis Boyle in 1937.
Boyle began his newspaperwork as a copy boy in Kansas City's AP Bureau in 1928. After attending the Junior College of Kansas City, he studied journalism at the University of Missouri, graduating with distinction in 1932. After working in the AP's St. Louis bureau, he moved to New York in 1936. By the time the United States entered World War II, Boyle had become an assistant city editor with the AP.

## Journalism

Boyle received the Pulitzer Prize on May 7, 1945, for his "distinguished correspondence" from the war during 1944. In 1951, the Veterans of Foreign Wars awarded him the Omar Bradley Award, given for the most distinguished contribution to national security, for his coverage of the Korean War.
Boyle portrayed himself in the 1945 film dramatization of Ernie Pyle's book, The Story of G.I. Joe.
In 1951, Boyle contributed a section to a Collier's Weekly special publication entitled Preview of the War We Do Not Want. Consistent with the book's purpose to depict the effects of a hypothetical future war with another nuclear power, Boyle's piece (entitled "Washington Under the Bomb") described, in the form of a news story, the aftermath of dropping one nuclear bomb on Washington D.C.
In 1969 the Associated Press published Help, Help! Another Day!: The World of Hal Boyle.

## Death and legacy

Boyle died of a heart attack at his home in New York City on April 1, 1974. His death came four months after being diagnosed with "Lou Gehrig's disease" (amytrophic lateral sclerosis). He was buried in Kansas City.
In 1980, a selected set of his columns and articles were republished in The Best of Boyle.
The Hal Boyle Award has been awarded by the Overseas Press Club for "Best newspaper or news service reporting from abroad" since 1977.
# Redheaded pine sawfly

The redheaded pine sawfly, European pine sawfly or Neodiprion sertifer, is a sawfly species in the genus Neodiprion. Native to Europe, it was accidentally introduced to North America in 1925, where it has established itself as a commercial pest.
The larvae of Exhyalanthrax afer feed on N. sertifer cocoons.

## Life cycle

The European pine sawfly typically hatches from early April to late May. The larvae feed on existing pine needles. When they mature, they spin into cocoons. In the fall, they leave their cocoons as wasp-like creatures and mate. September and October are when the female lays eggs in pine trees for the next generation. Their favorite trees are Scots pine, red pine, Jack pine, and Japanese pines.

## Pest

The European pine sawfly is a pest as it eats a lot of needles. While this can stunt the growth of the tree, it rarely is enough to kill the tree. For controlling it, one can use natural parasites, remove the eggs from the tree, or spray pesticides. Any standard pesticide sprayed on them during their larval stage will kill them. Spraying is usually done very early, often as soon as they are seen.

## Biochemistry

The caterpillars contain chemical compounds including (+)-Catechin 7-O-β-glucoside, isorhamnetin 3,7,4′-tri-O-β-glucoside, kaempferol 3,7,4′-tri-O-β-glucoside and quercetin 3,7,4′-tri-O-β-glucoside; these have been isolated from the hemolymph. None of these compounds is present in the needles of P. sylvestris, therefore, these flavonoid glucosides are produced by the larvae from flavonoid monoglucosides and (+)-catechin obtained from the pine needles.

## Gallery

* Damage from a European pine sawfly outbreak from the previous year. Growth on the edge of the branch came after the sawflies were killed. Second year growth is the first that gets eaten. Here, older growth survived due to pesticide use.
* Recently hatched larvae. Brown bumps on pine needles are eggs. Tiny black spots near the bud are the sawflies.
* An Austrian pine partially eaten by sawflies.
* Cluster of European pine sawflies on Austrian pine. This picture was taken in mid-May, larvae about a month old.
* Larval clusters on dwarf mugo pine
# Acraea magnifica

Acraea magnifica is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Kenya, from the northern part of the country to Mount Marsabit and Mount Kulal.
Acraea magnifica is a member of the Acraea zetes species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Quadrophenia Alley

Quadrophenia Alley is located between number 10 and 11 East Street Brighton and was the location for a scene in the 1979 film Quadrophenia. The Alley has become a shrine to the Mod movement, and people come from all over the world to find this alleyway. The cult film was set in Brighton in 1964, the period of the Mods and Rockers.
In May 1964, masses of Mods and Rockers descended from London onto Brighton Beach, resulting in a mass fight that shocked the nation. It ended with people throwing bins, deckchairs, and stones. Several people were jailed after the incident; many were arrested and put in cells under Brighton Town Hall, now the Old Police Cells Museum.
This riot was the inspiration for Quadrophenia, starring Phil Daniels, Leslie Ash and Sting, depicting the clash, and much of it was filmed on location in the city. The narrow and easily overlooked Quadrophenia Alley was the setting of an escape from the police and a romantic encounter in the film.
Quadrophenia Alley, as it has become known, featured during a key scene in the film. People actually come from all over the world to find this alleyway, where two lovers escape the police and fall through a doorway into a yard. The alley has become a real shrine to Mods.
The Alley is often covered in Mod-related graffiti and has become one of the most visited tourist attractions in the town.
# Avax

Avax may refer to:
* Avax Technologies, an American bio-tech company
* AVAX is the native token of Avalanche blockchain
* Gradient Avax, a Czech paraglider design
* AVAX, a Greek construction company and subsidiary of Joannou & Paraskevaides
# General Harris

General Harris may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* George Harris (physician) (1856–1931), British Indian Army major general
* George Harris, 1st Baron Harris (1746–1829), British Army lieutenant general
* Ian Harris (British Army officer) (1910–1999), British Army lieutenant general
* William Harris, 2nd Baron Harris (1782–1845), British Army lieutenant general

## United States

* David Harris (Illinois politician) (born 1948), Illinois National Guard Adjutant General
* David A. Harris Jr. (fl. 1990s–2020s), U.S. Air Force major general
* Edgar S. Harris Jr. (1925–2018), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Field Harris (1895–1967), U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general
* Harold D. Harris (1903–1984), U.S. Marine Corps brigadier general
* Harold R. Harris (1895–1988), U.S. Army Air Force brigadier general
* Hugh P. Harris (1909–1979), U.S. Army four-star general
* Hunter Harris Jr. (1909–1987), U.S. Air Force four-star general
* Jeptha Vining Harris (Mississippi general) (1816–1899), Mississippi Militia brigadier general in the American Civil War
* Jerry D. Harris (1980s–2010s), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Marcelite J. Harris (1943–2018), U.S. Air Force major general
* Nathaniel H. Harris (1834–1900), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Peter Charles Harris (1865–1951), U.S. Army major general
* Stayce Harris (born 1959), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Thomas Alexander Harris (1826–1895), Missouri State Guard (Confederate) brigadier general
* Thomas Maley Harris (1817–1906), Union Army brigadier general and brevet major general
* Walter Alexander Harris (1875–1958), U.S. Army major general
* William Harris (colonist) (1757–1812), Pennsylvania Militia brigadier general
# Eunota

Eunota, also known as the saline tiger beetles, is a genus of beetles in the family Cicindelidae first described by Émile Rivalier in 1954. They are found in the United States and Mexico

## Species

Eunota contains the following eleven species:
* Eunota californica (Ménétriés, 1843) – California Tiger Beetle
* Eunota circumpicta (LaFerté-Sénectère, 1841) – Cream-edged Tiger Beetle
* Eunota fulgoris (Casey, 1913) – Glittering Tiger Beetle
* Eunota gabbii (G.Horn, 1867) – Western Tidal Flat Tiger Beetle
* Eunota houstoniana (Duran, Roman, Bull, Herrmann, Godwin, Laroche & Egan, 2024)
* Eunota pamphila (LeConte, 1873) – Gulfshore Tiger Beetle
* Eunota praetextata (LeConte, 1854) – Riparian Tiger Beetle
* Eunota rockefelleri (Cazier, 1954)
* Eunota severa (LaFerté-Sénectère, 1841) – Saltmarsh Tiger Beetle
* Eunota striga (LeConte, 1875) – Elusive Tiger Beetle
* Eunota togata (LaFerté-Sénectère, 1841) – White-cloaked Tiger Beetle
# Adeline Akufo-Addo

Adeline Sylvia Eugenia Ama Yeboakua Akufo-Addo (née Nana Yeboakua Ofori-Atta; 17 December 1917 – 21 March 2004) was a First Lady of the second republic of Ghana as the wife of president Edward Akufo-Addo. She was the mother of president Nana Akufo-Addo.
She died at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra on 21 March 2004, aged 86.

## Personal life

Born to Nana Sir Ofori Atta I, Omanhene of Akyem Abuakwa, and Agnes Akosua Dodua of Abomosu, she was the Abontendomhene (the queen mother of the royal house of Ofori Panin Fie of Kyebi). As such, she was officially styled as Nana Yeboakua Ofori-Atta.
Her elder sister was Susan Ofori-Atta, the first female doctor from the Gold Coast. Adeline Akufo-Addo's older brother was William Ofori-Atta, the Gold Coast politician and lawyer, former foreign minister and one of the founding leaders of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) as well as a member of "The Big Six", the group of political activists detained by the British colonial government after the 1948 Accra riots, kicking off the struggle for the attainment of Ghana's independence in 1957. Her other brother was Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta, a Minister for Local Government in the Convention People's Party (CPP) government of Kwame Nkrumah and later Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana.
# Acraea masaris

Acraea masaris is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on the Comoros.

## Subspecies

* Acraea masaris masaris (Comoros)
* Acraea masaris jodina Pierre, 1992 (Comoros)

## Similar species

* Acraea esebria

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea jodutta species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Qanun

Qanun or Kanun may refer to:
* Qanun (instrument), a large zither played in and around the Middle East
* Qanun (law), laws promulgated by Muslim sovereigns, in particular the Ottoman Sultans, in contrast to shari'a, the body of law elaborated by Muslim jurists
* Qanun (newspaper), an Iranian newspaper published in London between 1890 and 1898
* Kanun (Albania), the traditional clan law of Albania
* Kanun (Mandaean month), a month of the Mandaean calendar
# Epiphyllum cartagense

Epiphyllum cartagense is an epiphytic species of cactus native to Costa Rica and Panama. This species occurs in subtropical and tropical moist lowland forest or montane wet forest at elevations of 600 to 2000 m. The population is stable and the IUCN categorises the species as least concern. International trade is restricted to the conditions of CITES. The specific epithet cartagense refers to the locality Cartago in Costa Rica.
# Ginsuanhau Zou

Ginsuanhau Zou is an Indian politician of Manipur and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was elected as a member of the Manipur Legislative Assembly from Singhat constituency in Churachandpur District from the Indian National Congress in 2012 & 2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly election.
During the 2020 Manipur vote of confidence, he was one of the eight MLAs who had skipped the assembly proceedings defying the party whip for the trust vote. He resigned from Indian National Congress and later joined Bharatiya Janata Party in presence of Ram Madhav, Baijayant Panda and Chief Minister of Manipur N. Biren Singh. He was elected unopposed from Singhat in 2020 Assembly By-elections.
# Blue Money

"Blue Money" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison. It was the second of two Top Forty hits from his 1970 album, His Band and the Street Choir (the other being "Domino"), reaching No. 23 on the US chart. The US single featured "Sweet Thing", from the album Astral Weeks, as the B-side. It was released as a single in the UK in June 1971 with a different B-side, "Call Me Up in Dreamland". The song became Morrison's third best selling single of the 1970s, remaining on the charts for three months.
The lyrics have the singer promising his girl that they will paint the town together with her "blue money". Critic Maury Dean states that the theme picks up from Lefty Frizzell's 1950 No. 1 song "If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time". In a 1972 Rolling Stone interview with John Grissim Jr., Morrison commented about the popularity of "Blue Money" in cities like Boston and New York City: "Out here I get asked to play 'Blue Money' all the time. All the kids love it, the kids in the street. It's their favorite number."

## Critical response

Robert Christgau, writing in the Village Voice in 1971, described "Blue Money" and "Domino" as "superb examples of Morrison's loose, allusive white r&b." Record World called it a "nifty cut" and praised Morrison's "scat singing." Cash Box said "Van Morrison heads further into the blues base that marked his early hit material, but which now serves as a change of recent pace." Billboard called it "a solid rocker that should keep [Morrison] active on the charts."
Writer M. Mark described it as "a pun-filled song about time and cash." Biographer Brian Hinton compared the song's sound to Georgie Fame and the Blue Flames: "boozy horns and a nonsensical chorus." Dean praises the song's "snarly, snappity sounds" and Morrison's "jazzy baritone."

## Covers

Cristina covered "Blue Money" on her 1984 album, Sleep It Off and The Flying Pickets included an a cappella version as the title track on their 1990 album, Blue Money. The song was also featured throughout the 1985 British television film Blue Money, starring Tim Curry

## Personnel

* Van Morrison – guitar, vocal
* Alan Hand – piano
* Keith Johnson – trumpet
* John Klingberg – bass
* John Platania – guitar
* Jack Schroer – baritone saxophone
* Dahaud Shaar (David Shaw) – drums
The Street Choir:
* Larry Goldsmith
* Janet Planet
* Andrew Robinson
* Ellen Schroer
* Dahaud Shaar
* Martha Velez

## Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak Position |
| U.S. Pop Singles | 23 |
# Adebayo Adedeji

Adebayo Adedeji (21 December 1930 – 25 April 2018) was a Nigerian economist and academic. A full-fledged Professor at the age of 36 years, he was Nigeria's Federal Commissioner for Economic Development & Reconstruction from 1971 to 1975. He was responsible for the economic development and reconstruction of post-civil war Nigeria. In June 1975, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and remained in this position until July 1991. Adedeji wrote the Lagos Plan of Action of 1980 that was adopted by the UN and OAU. On his return to Nigeria, he founded the African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies (ACDESS), a non-governmental independent continental non-profit, think-tank dedicated to multi-disciplinary and strategic studies on and for Africa. He received the national honor of Commander of the Federal Republic.
In December 2010, after turning 80, he retired from public life and spent the last years of his life quietly in his home town of Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Adedeji was elected a Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences in 1991.

## Biography

Adebayo Adedeji was born on 21 December 1930 in Ijebu Ode, Nigeria.
Adedeji died in the evening on 25 April 2018 in Lagos after suffering from a long illness. UNECA held a memorial symposium in his honor on 7 July in Lagos.
# American Fork Presbyterian Church

American Fork Presbyterian Church (also known as Community Presbyterian Church) is a historic church in American Fork, Utah, United States that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Description

The Gothic Revival church building is located at 75 North 100 East and was constructed in 1879. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is significant as the first Protestant church in American Fork.
Two meetinghouses of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Church) in American Fork are also NRHP-listed. Non-members of the LDS Church became more numerous after the transcontinental railroad opened in 1869.
The 1984 movie Footloose filmed most of the movie's church scenes in the church.
As of 2012 the congregation is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).
# Reichen

* Lobet Gott in seinen Reichen, BWV 11 ("Praise God in his kingdom")
* (Richard Allen) "Reichen" Lehmkuhl (born 1973), an American reality show winner, model
* Jürgen Reichen [de]

## Place names

* German name of Rychlik, Lubusz Voivodeship
* German name of Rychnów, Opole Voivodeship
# Rare and Unreleased

Rare and Unreleased may refer to:
* Rare and Unreleased (Burning Spear album)
* Rare and Unreleased (Curve album)
# A Chrestomathy

A Chrestomathy is a retrospective two-CD compilation of songs by Dave Van Ronk released in 1992. Its liner notes explain the title: "CHRES-TO-MA-THY: a selection of choice passages. WHICH MEANS THIS IS A SELECTION OF CHOICE WORKS FROM MORE THAN THIRTY YEARS OF DAVE'S MUSIC ON RECORDS."
Van Ronk recorded for many record labels. This compilation was released by Gazell Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Writing for Allmusic, critic William Ruhlman wrote of the album "his affection for the pop music of his childhood ("Two Sleepy People," sung with Christine Lavin, "Swinging on a Star"), makes for a more varied chrestomathy than those who think of Dave Van Ronk simply as a folksinger might expect. It's hard to summarize more than three decades in the career of a steadily working musician in less than two hours, even one who recorded in as piecemeal a fashion as this one, but this compilation does a good job."

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* Tracks 10-15 originally on The Hudson Dusters

### Disc 2

* Track 1 originally on Songs for Ageing Children
* Tracks 2-4 originally on The Ragtime Jug Stompers
* Track 9 originally on Peter and the Wolf
* Tracks 10-11 originally on Let No One Deceive You
# German submarine U-467

German submarine U-467 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She carried out two patrols. She sank no ships.
She was a member of one wolfpack.
She was sunk by a US Navy aircraft southeast of Iceland on 25 May 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-467 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert GU 343/38–8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-467 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The submarine was laid down on 22 June 1941 at Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 298, launched on 16 May 1942 and commissioned on 15 July under the command of Kapitänleutnant Heinz Kummer.
She served with the 5th U-boat Flotilla from 15 July 1942 for training and the 11th flotilla from 1 April 1943 for operations.

### First patrol

U-432's first patrol was preceded by a short journey from Kiel in Germany to Bergen in Norway. The patrol itself began when the boat departed Bergen on 27 March 1943. She headed northwest into the Norwegian Sea.

### Second patrol and loss

Her second foray began with her departure from Bergen on 20 May 1943. On the 25th, she was sunk by a FIDO homing torpedo dropped by a US Navy Catalina flying boat from VP-84.
Forty-six men went down with U-467; there were no survivors.

### Wolfpacks

U-467 took part in one wolfpack, namely:
* Eisbär (30 March – 15 April 1943)
# Raphael House Rudolf Steiner School

Raphael House Rudolf Steiner School is a coeducational, state integrated composite school in Tirohanga, Lower Hutt. It provides a Waldorf education for Years 1 to 13. Matriculation starts when children are 7 years of age.

## Curriculum

The school follows Rudolf Steiner's 3-stage pedagogical model of child development promoted in Waldorf education. The Raphael House Rudolf Steiner/Waldorf curriculum is cross-referred to the National Curriculum. In 2012 a new Level 3 NZQA approved qualification, known as the Steiner School Certificate was offered to Class 12 (Year 13) students. From 2013 this qualification was offered at Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the New Zealand Qualifications Framework.
The Steiner School Certificate Level 3, has also been approved by Universities NZ, for University Entrance Ad Eundum Statum.
Foreign languages currently taught include:
* German
* Japanese
Most overseas student exchanges are with students from German Waldorf schools.

## Community

Raphael House offers evening adult education courses on subjects such as health, anthroposophy, and self-development, and provides a small number of rooms for community activities. The school issues a printed and online weekly newsletter called 'The Bush telegraph'to parents which disseminates pertinent community information and also offers advertising space.

## Festivals

Raphael House celebrates a number of Christian festivals, namely Easter, Advent, St Nicholas, and Christmas, as well as Midwinter and St Michael's day, as cultural experiences for students and their parents. Preparation for the feast days is considered an important part of the students' experience; for example, the students learn songs and make their own colourful lanterns in the days leading up to the Midwinter festival.

## Notable alumni

* Erice van Leuven – 2023 women's junior downhill UCI mountain bike world champion
* Anna Paquin – film and television actress, Oscar winner