OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Block (telecommunications)

In telecommunications a block is one of:
* A group of bits or digits that is transmitted as a unit and that may be encoded for error-control purposes.
* A string of records, words, or characters, that for technical or logical purposes are treated as a unit. Blocks (a) are separated by interblock gaps, (b) are delimited by an end-of-block signal, and (c) may contain one or more records. A block is usually subjected to some type of block processing, such as multidimensional parity checking, associated with it.
A block transfer attempt is a coordinated sequence of user and telecommunication system activities undertaken to effect transfer of an individual block from a source user to a destination user.
A block transfer attempt begins when the first bit of the block crosses the functional interface between the source user and the telecommunication system. A block transfer attempt ends either in successful block transfer or in block transfer failure.
Successful block transfer is the transfer of a correct, nonduplicate, user information block between the source user and intended destination user. Successful block transfer occurs when the last bit of the transferred block crosses the functional interface between the telecommunications system and the intended destination user. Successful block transfer can only occur within a defined maximum block transfer time after initiation of a block transfer attempt.
# Fraser of Inverallochy

The Frasers of Inverallochy descend from Simon Fraser, 6th Lord Lovat (c. 1572–1633), and are one branch of the Clan Fraser of Lovat, who hail from Inverallochy. Simon was Sheriff of Inverness, and married twice. The Frasers of Lovat descend from this first marriage, while the Frasers of Inverallochy descend from a second marriage, through a son, Simon Fraser of Inverallochy. This Simon Fraser, 1st of Inverallochy, had a great-grandson, Charles Fraser, 6th of Inverallochy, who was created Lord Fraser of Muchall by James Francis Edward Stuart, known to Jacobites as King James VIII of Scotland, in the Jacobite Peerage of Scotland.
# Fraser of Muchalls

The Frasers of Muchal-in Mar, sometimes referred to as the Frasers of Muchalls, were a branch of the Fraser family in Scotland.
In 1366 Thomas Fraser, a descendant of Sir Alexander Fraser of Cornton brother of Sir Richard Fraser of Touch-Fraser, exchanged the lands in Petyndreich, Stirlingshire for those of Kinmundy, Aberdeenshire. His grandson Thomas exchanged the estate of Cornton for Stonywood and Muchalls in Aberdeenshire. It was presumably Thomas who erected the towerhouse stronghold overlooking the North Sea, which is now known as Muchalls Castle, having undergone expansion by the Burnetts of Leys in 1617. His descendant, Andrew Fraser, who was created Lord Fraser in 1633, completed Castle Fraser in 1636. The title became dormant following the premature death in 1716 of Charles, 4th Lord Fraser, a Jacobite who, while trying to escape from Government troops, fell over the cliffs at Pennan, near Peterhead. Castle Fraser, near Inverurie, Aberdeenshire, has been under the care of the National Trust for Scotland since 1976.
# Blue Ridge National Heritage Area

35°33′57″N 82°29′09″W﻿ / ﻿35.565920°N 82.485834°W﻿ / 35.565920; -82.485834
The Blue Ridge National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area encompassing the twenty-five westernmost counties of North Carolina, which are associated with the Blue Ridge Mountains. The designation provides a framework for the promotion and interpretation of the area's cultural and historic character, and the preservation of the natural and built environment. The National Heritage Area includes the North Carolina portions of Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Blue Ridge Parkway. Other attractions include Mount Mitchell in Pisgah National Forest, Nantahala National Forest and the North Carolina portion of the Appalachian Trail. The Qualla Boundary of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is also within the National Heritage Area. The area's musical heritage and folk craftsmanship are also recognized by the National Heritage Area.
The National Heritage Area includes Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, McDowell, Macon, Madison, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Surry, Swain, Transylvania, Watauga, Wilkes, Yadkin and Yancey counties.
The Blue Ridge National Heritage Area was established 10 Nov 2003 by Public Law 108-108.
# Franz Reznicek

Franz Reznicek (born 20 October 1903, date of death unknown) was an Austrian architect. After moving to Bludenz, Vorarlberg, where he initially headed an architectural firm with Alois Dönz, he was responsible for the design of numerous modernist buildings in the area during the 1930s.

## Biography and career

Franz Reznicek was born 20 October 1903 in Baden bei Wien. At the age of 12, he moved to Innsbruck, where three years later he entered the four-year architecture program at the Bundeslehranstalt für Hochbau (National Institute of High-Rise Building). After interning with his instructor, L. Welzenbacher, Reznicek passed his graduation examination at the institute on 13 February 1923.
Following that he continued to work at the Welzenbacher firm as a full associate. In 1926 he transferred to the Innsbruck City building authority, and two years later became head of the Innsbruck Office of Architecture - North, in Bozen (now Bolzano, Italy).
After participating together with Alois Dönz in the Bregenz National Fire Insurance contest, in 1929 Reznicek relocated to Bludenz and opened an architectural firm with Alois Dönz. Finally in 1936 he succeeded in being accepted into the Zentralvereinigung der Architekten Österreichs (Central Association of Austrian Architects), and in 1949 he took a further examination in civil engineering for the Engineering Bureaux of Tyrol and Vorarlberg.
Following Dönz's retirement, Reznicek led the firm for a further five years before he too retired.

## Works

* 1930: Solleder House, Sankt Anton am Arlberg
* 1931: Sauter House, Bludenz
* 1932: Tanzcafé Tannberg, Lech am Arlberg
* 1933: Illustrated book Architekten A. Dönz / F. Reznicek
* 1934: Beck House, Bludenz
* 1937: Resch House, Schaan
* 1938: Vallaster commercial and residential building, Schruns
* 1950: Längle commercial and residential building, Bludenz
* 1951: Expansion of Dörflinger Konditorei-Café, Bludenz
* 1956: Sparkasse Bludenz (savings bank)
* 1962: Obdorf kindergarten, Bludenz
* 1964: Winsauer commercial and residential building, Bludenz
Also included in his works are the Tschofen House, the Unterstein community, the Schadler House, and the Plangg and Pfluger workers' housing. His unrealized designs for a produce grading station in Rankweil (1931) and a country house on the Tschengla/Bürserberg and a mountain hotel (both pre-1933) and sketch for a post office in Lech (also pre-1933) are also important.
# Andelst

Andelst is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality Overbetuwe, about 10 km northwest of the city of Nijmegen.

## History

It is an old village; the first known mention dates from 855, as Andassale, and means "hall of Ando (person)". The village developed on a high ridge and has been inhabited since the Roman period. The church has a tower from around 1400 and has been extensively restored between 1928 and 1930. In 1327, the Duke of Gelre established a legal court in Andelst. There used to be a little castle near Andelst, but it was demolished in 1846. In 1840, Andelst was home to 508 people.

## Gallery

* Farm in Andelst
* Former bus depot
* Town hall
* Dutch East Indies monument
# Andelva

Andelva is a 15-kilometre (9 mi) river that runs through Eidsvoll, Norway. It flows from the lake Hurdalssjøen at Eidsvoll Verk to the river Vorma in the town center of Eidsvoll.
There are fifteen fish species registered in the river, with good fishing possibilities. The river is protected from 15 September to 1 May.
60°19′N 11°16′E﻿ / ﻿60.317°N 11.267°E﻿ / 60.317; 11.267
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Norway is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 300ER

300ER may refer to:
* Boeing 767-300ER, aircraft variant
* Boeing 777-300ER, aircraft variant
# Calospeira elegans

Calospeira elegans is a species of dictyostelids, a type of slime molds.
# Gleneden Beach State Recreation Site

Gleneden Beach State Recreation Site is a state park administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department in the U.S. state of Oregon. Located along the Pacific Ocean 7 miles (11 km) south of Lincoln City, it offers public beach access, picnicking, and fishing in a setting of shore pines, sandstone bluffs, and sand. The park is fee-free.
Open year-round, the 17.5-acre (7.1 ha) park has picnic tables, a group picnic area, and restrooms. Road access is from U.S. Highway 101, which passes through the nearby community of Gleneden Beach. Picnic tables have been set up in the woods near the parking area and in a meadow above an ocean bluff. A path along the edge of the bluff offers views of the ocean; other paths lead down to the beach.
# Calvadosia

Calvadosia is a genus of stalked jellyfish in the order Stauromedusae. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Kishinouyeidae.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The family name is a tribute to Japanese cnidariologist Kamakichi Kishinouye. Mayer used the synonym Kishinouyea as a replacement name of Schizodiscus, for homonymy, as the name was already used to describe a lichen genus. Kishinouyea was also used by Yoshio Ôuchi to describe a praying mantis genus that he quickly renamed Kishinouyeum in 1938, and that could be a junior synonym for Phyllothelys.

### Species

The following species are recognized in the genus Calvadosia:
* Calvadosia campanulata (Lamouroux, 1815)
* Calvadosia capensis (Carlgren, 1938)
* Calvadosia corbini (Larson, 1980)
* Calvadosia cruciformis (Okubo, 1917)
* Calvadosia cruxmelitensis (Corbin, 1978)
* Calvadosia hawaiiensis (Edmondson, 1930)
* Calvadosia lewisi Miranda, Branch, Collins, Hirano, Marques & Griffiths, 2017
* Calvadosia tasmaniensis (Zagal, Hirano, Mills, Edgar & Barrett, 2011)
* Calvadosia tsingtaoensis (Ling, 1937)
* Calvadosia vanhoeffeni (Browne, 1910)
# Harriet Kawahinekipi

Harriet Kawahinekipi Kaumualiʻi (c. 1823–1843) was a Hawaiian noble during the Kingdom of Hawaii. She was a high chiefess as the granddaughter of Isaac Davis Aikake, the royal advisor to King Kamehameha I.

## Early life and family

Harriet was born c. 1823 as Harriet Kaumualiʻi.
Harriet's father was George "Prince" Kaumualiʻi, eldest son of King Kaumualiʻi, the last independent ruler of the island of Kauaʻi. George was a veteran of the War of 1812, but would not inherit the kingdom.
Her mother was Elizabeth Peke (Betty), the youngest daughter of Isaac Davis, from Milford Haven, Wales who was an important military advisor of King Kamehameha I during his conquest of the islands.
She had an older sister named Kamakahai who was adopted by another chiefess and an older brother who died young in 1822.
In 1824, her grandfather Kaumualiʻi, the vassal king of Kauaʻi who had been exiled by Kamehameha II and forced to marry Queen Kaʻahumanu, died in Honolulu. Harriet's father started a rebellion on Kauaʻi, challenging the rule of King Kamehameha II and Queen Kaʻahumanu. Hoapili and Kalanimoku, the Prime Minister, were the main commanders for the Kingdom. The rebellion was routed. George and Betty escaped on horseback to the mountains with their infant daughter. Harriet and her mother were soon captured by the troops of Kalanimoku.
They were treated with kindness and the Queen regent nicknamed the child ka wahine kipi ("The Rebel Woman" in the Hawaiian language), in reference to the 1824 battle, a name that stayed with her for the rest of her life. George was captured in a few weeks and they returned his wife and child, but forced him into exile on Oʻahu. George died shortly after, never to see his homeland ever again.

## Marriage

Harriet married John Meek Jr., the son of Captain John Meek, on March 28, 1837, at Honolulu, Oahu. Meek was a hapa-haole and was two years her senior.

## Death

She died on September 3, 1843, at the age of about 20, three years prior to her own mother. She is buried in the cemetery of the Maria Lanakila Catholic Church on Maui.
Her husband remarried in 1846 to a woman named Kepoʻokalani and had another son who he named John, who would become the first native Hawaiian photographer. Meek died the same year.
# Archives of Pharmacal Research

Archives of Pharmacal Research is a bimonthly, peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on pharmacology. It was established in 1976 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is Seok-Yong Lee (Sungkyunkwan University). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.946.
# Katlego Danke

Katlego Danke (born 7 November 1978), is a South African actress, radio DJ and TV presenter. She is of Tswana ethnicity. Danke is known for her extensive role playing on South African soap operas, Backstage, Generations, Gomora and Isidingo.

## Early life

Danke was born on 7 November 1978 in the North West, having stayed her childhood in places like Mahikeng, Ga-Rankuwa, Mabopane, and Potchefstroom.

## Career

Katlego was performing in theatre before getting into television. She obtained her BA in Theatre and Performance at University of Cape Town in 2001 and is renowned for stage performances in theatre productions such as Beyond the Veil, The House of Kalumba, The Town that was Mad, Crimes of the Heart, King Lear, Miss Tertiary Feel, Occupational Therapy Project, and the Opera performance of Macbeth. From 2002, she played a role on e.tv's Backstage. She appeared on Generations from 2006, receiving a best actress award from the South African Film and Television Awards. She has also appeared in commercials for Vanish, Clover, and Honda. She completed a diploma in Management Studies in 2010, with Wits Business School. In 2015, she landed the lucrative contract of brand ambassador to the international baby products brand Philips Avent.
In both 2006 and 2011, she was voted as one of FHM's 100 sexiest women in the world. In 2010 she was nominated for a YOU spectacular award for Favourite Actress. She was nominated Best Screen Villain in the Duku-Duku 2004 Awards, and Best Dressed Actress in 2009 at the South African Film and TV Awards.
In 2016, following her departure from Generations, Danke began playing a recurring role in South African soap opera, Isidingo. On the show, she plays the character Kgothalo.
Isidingo ended its 21-year run on 12 March 2020. Prior to Isidingo's conclusion, it was announced that Danke would have a starring role in Gomora, a new South African telenova on digital satellite and entertainment channel Mzansi Magic. In 2023 she took a maternity leave in Gomora because she is pregnant.

## Filmography
### Television

| TV Drama | Role |
| What’s Bothering Marc Lottering | |
| 7de Laan | |
| Backstage | |
| Elna Liebe in Afrika | |
| Gomora | Onthatile Molefe-Ndaba |
| Generations | Dineo Tloale-Mashaba |
| Isidingo | Kgothalo Letsoalo |

### Drama

* Beyond The Veil
* The House of Kalumba
* The Town that was Mad (based on Under Milk Wood)
* King Lear
* The Suit
* Miss Tertiary Feel

## Awards and nominations

In 2010, Katlego received the best actress award at the South Africa film and TV awards (SAFTAS) for her character as "Dineo Mashaba" on Generations.

### Royalty Soapie Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Herself | Outstanding Lead Actress | Won | |
| 2023 | Herself | Viewer’s Choice: Best Actress | Nominated | |
# Salbaş

Salbaş can refer to:
* Salbaş, Karaisalı
* Salbaş, Ortaköy
# Black Mountains

Black Mountains may refer to:

## Asia

* Black Mountains (Bhutan)
* Kirana Hills, Pakistan

## Europe

* Black Mountain (range), Wales
* Black Mountains (Rhön), Germany
* Black Mountains, Wales and England
* Montagne Noire, in central southern France
* Montagnes Noires, in Brittany, France
* Svartfjella, Svalbard, Norway

## North America

* Black Mountains (Arizona)
* Black Mountains (Yavapai County, Arizona), in the Poachie Range
* Black Mountains (California)
* Black Mountains (Nevada)
* Black Mountains (North Carolina)
* Black Mountains (Utah)
# Hans-Jürgen Becher

Hans-Jürgen Becher (born 21 September 1941) is a retired German footballer who played as a defender. He completed 32 matches in the Oberliga West and made 201 appearances in the Bundesliga for Schalke 04.
# Frances Moloney

Lady Frances Isabella Sophia Mary Moloney (née Lewis; 18 April 1873 – 15 August 1959) was an Irish socialite who in widowhood co-founded the Missionary Sisters of St. Columban and became a nun, taking the religious name Sister Mary Patrick. She was the daughter of Henry Owen Lewis, a Catholic landowner and MP. She married Cornelius Alfred Moloney, a colonial governor. When he retired she worked on the society page of London magazines. After his 1913 death she contemplated religious life and in 1918 John Blowick persuaded her to help the priests of the Maynooth Mission to China (later the Missionary Society of St. Columban). In 1924 with Blowick and Mary Martin she co-founded the Missionary Sisters of St. Columban, a female auxiliary to the priests. She served in China from 1926 to 1936, and thereafter headed promotional work in Ireland as superior general until 1946 and vicar general until 1952.
# Frances Moran

Frances Elizabeth Moran, (6 December 1893 – 7 October 1977) was an Irish barrister and legal scholar. She was Reid Professor of Criminal Law from 1925 to 1930, and Regius Professor of Laws from 1944 to 1963 at Trinity College, Dublin (TCD). She was called to the Irish Bar in 1924 and the English Bar in 1940. She was the first woman to become a law lecturer in Ireland and also to hold a chair at TCD when she was made Reid Professor. She became the first woman to take silk in Ireland, and indeed across the British Isles, when she was made a Senior Counsel in 1941.

## Early life and education

Moran was born on 6 December 1893 in Dublin, Ireland. She was the second daughter of James Moran, a businessman and politician. She was educated at Dominican College Sion Hill, an all-girls school in Dublin. She matriculated into Trinity College Dublin (TCD) in 1911 to study modern languages (French and English), and graduated in 1915. She remained at TCD to study law, and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree in 1918 and a Doctor of Laws (LLD) degree by examination in 1919.

## Career

Moran was called to the Irish Bar in 1924. She was additionally called to the English Bar, at Gray's Inn, in 1940. On 9 May 1941, she became the first woman to become a Senior Counsel in Ireland when she was called to the Inner Bar. As such, she was the first woman to take silk in the British Isles, with the first King's Counsel in the United Kingdom (Margaret Kidd) not called until 1948. As a barrister, she specialised in conveyancing and only rarely appeared in court.
From 1925 to 1930, Moran was Reid Professor of Criminal Law at Trinity College, Dublin (TCD). As such, she was the first woman to become a law lecturer in Ireland and also to the first hold a chair at TCD. She was also Regius Professor of Laws from 1944-1963. In 1968, she became the first woman to be made an honorary fellow of Trinity College Dublin.
# Blackwater Estuary

The Blackwater Estuary is the estuary of the River Blackwater between Maldon and West Mersea in Essex. It is a 5,538 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). An area of 4,395 hectares is also designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, and a Special Protection Area 1,099 hectares is a National Nature Reserve. Tollesbury Wick and part of Abbotts Hall Farm, both nature reserve managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust, are in the SSSI.
Oysters have been harvested from the estuary for more than a thousand years and there are remains of fish weirs from the Anglo-Saxon era. At the head of the estuary is the town of Maldon, which is a centre of salt production. The other major settlement is the town West Mersea, of Mersea Island, on the northern seaward side. Numerous other villages are on its banks.
Within the estuary is Northey Island which was the location for the first experiments in the UK in 'managed retreat', i.e. creating saltmarsh by setting sea walls back from what are perceived to be unsustainable positions. The area is notable as a breeding area for little tern (Sternula albifrons) and as a transit point for ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula).

## Over-wintering species

* Pied avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)
* Black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa islandica)
* Dark-bellied brent goose (Branta bernicla bernicla)
* Dunlin (Calidris alpina alpina)
* Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria)
* Grey plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
* Hen harrier (Circus cyaneus)
* Common redshank (Tringa totanus)
* Ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
* Ruff (Philomachus pugnax)
* Common shelduck (Tadorna tadorna)
The estuary is also the current mooring location for the radio ship Ross Revenge, the home of former pirate station Radio Caroline
# Blanda (city)

Blanda (Greek: Βλάνδα), and later Blanda Julia, was an ancient city of Lucania now located at Palecastro di Tortora, Province of Cosenza, Italy.
It was mentioned by Ptolemy among the inland towns of that province; but placed both by Pliny and Mela on or near the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The former writer includes it in Bruttium, but this seems to be a mistake: Livy, who mentions Blanda among the towns which had revolted to the Carthaginians, but were recovered by Fabius in 214 BCE, expressly calls it a Lucanian city. (Liv. xiv. 20; Plin. iii. 5. s. 10; Mel. ii. 4; Ptol. iii. 1. § 70.) The Tabula Peutingeriana also places it on the road along the coast of Lucania.

## History

In the mid-6th century BC the Oenotrians began their colonisation of the coast, probably coming from Vallo di Diano. Their presence in the area was ascertained by the discovery of 38 tombs with Oenotrian funerary objects, by a lithic stele, as well as by the original nucleus of the town.
In the middle of the following century the settlement was abandoned, perhaps due to an earthquake. In the 4th century BC the Palècastro hill was occupied by the Lucanians who rebuilt the village, fortifying it with a city wall when it took the name of Blanda. A necropolis was established in the area between San Brancato and Palècastro itself. The Lucanian town left a large quantity of ceramic materials, today exhibited at the archaeological exhibition of Tortora.
The Lucanian Blanda was one of the settlements scattered along the Noce valley. In the 3rd century BC, Blanda became depopulated following the Roman wars against Hannibal. According to Livy, the city was conquered by the consul Quintus Fabius Maximus in 214 BC and then became, after a century of difficulties, a Roman colony in the 1st century BC.
After an earthquake destroyed the city around 70 BC the Romans rebuilt the town on an orthogonal street plan, with a forum, basilica and three temples dedicated to the Capitoline Triad. A duumvirate was also established.
In the Augustan age the city was elevated to municipium, and the duumvirate continued. The adjective Julia was added to the name in honour of Augustus. However, Blanda was not a large city, built on just 5 hectares of land and rather an administrative and judicial centre that controlled a fairly large territory with an adjoining coastline.
The city was served by a complex water supply system, made up of cisterns in houses and springs, the remains of which have now been buried under the route of the state road.
The city prospered until the 5th century, when it was sacked and destroyed, perhaps by the Vandals. The town on the Palècastro hill was abandoned, but the community settled along the ridge of the Fiumarella di Tortora valley, creating a town that continued to be called Blanda Julia.

## The site

The ruins of Blanda form a major archaeological site.