OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brandon, Ohio

Brandon is an unincorporated community in Knox County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Brandon was originally called Four Corners, then Hildreth, but the site was never legally platted on account of a land dispute in the 1840s. A post office was first established there under the name Hildreths in 1839. The post office's name was changed to Brandon in 1848, and remained in operation until 1902.
# 8th century in science

This is a summary of the 8th century in science and technology.

## Astronomy

* Mashallah ibn Athari participated in the founding of Baghdad for Caliph Al-Mansur by working with a group of astrologers led by Naubakht the Persian to pick an electional horoscope for the founding of the city.
* Mashallah ibn Athari wrote over twenty works on predominantly astrology, which became authoritative in later centuries at first in the Middle East, and then in the West when horoscopic astrology was transmitted back to Europe beginning in the 12th century.

## Mathematics

* The use of zero, essential in practical mathematics, is now known in Baghdad and is adopted by others.

## Predicted and scheduled events

* List of 8th-century lunar eclipses
* List of solar eclipses in the 8th century
# 8th government of Turkey

The 8th government of Turkey (1 March 1935 – 1 November 1937) was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called the seventh İnönü government.

## Background

After the elections held on 8 February 1935, İsmet İnönü of the Republican People's Party (CHP) founded his cabinet.

## The government

In the list below, the cabinet members who served only a part of the cabinet's lifespan are shown in the column "Notes".
| Title | Name | Notes |
| Prime Minister | İsmet İnönü | |
| Ministry of Justice | Şükrü Saracoğlu | |
| Ministry of National Defense | Kazım Özalp | |
| Ministry of the Interior | Şükrü Kaya | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Tevfik Rüştü Aras | |
| Ministry of Finance | Fuat Ağralı | |
| Ministry of National Education | Zeynel Abidin Özmen Saffet Arıkan | 1 March 1935 – 16 June 1935 16 June 1935 – 1 November 1937 |
| Ministry of Public Works | Ali Çetinkaya | |
| Ministry of Agriculture | Muhlis Erkmen Şakir Kesebir | 1 March 1935 – 11 June 1937 11 June 1937 – 1 November 1937 |
| Ministry of Customs and Monopolies | Ali Rana Tarhan | |
| Ministry of Economy | Celal Bayar | |

## Aftermath

In 1937, there were certain issues on which the president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and İsmet İnönü disagreed. According to Şevket Süreyya Aydemir, during the Nyon Conference ( 10–14 September 1937) in which Turkey participated, the disagreement around foreign politics became evident. On 25 October, İsmet İnönü resigned, and Celal Bayar, who was the Minister of Economy in İnönü's government, was appointed as the new prime minister by President Atatürk.
# 8th legislature of Antigua and Barbuda

The 8th legislature of Antigua and Barbuda was elected on Tuesday, 17 April 1984, and was dissolved on Monday, 20 February 1989.
It had its first meeting on Thursday, 31 May 1984.
It was the first parliament elected during Antigua and Barbuda's independence.

## Acts of Parliament

| Name | Year |
| The Age of Majority Act | 1984 |
| The Antigua and Barbuda-Brazil Co-Operation (Ratification of Agreement) Act | 1986 |
| The Animals (International Movement and Disease) Act | 1987 |
| The Architects (Registration) Act | 1987 |

## Members
### Senate

Unknown

### House of Representatives

Speaker: Casford Murray
| Representative | Constituency | Party |
| Henderson Simon | St. John's City West | ALP |
| John St. Luce | St. John's City East | ALP |
| Christopher O'Mard | St. John's City South | ALP |
| Donald Christian | St. John's Rural West | ALP |
| Vere Bird Jr. | St. John's Rural South | ALP |
| Lester Bird | St. John's Rural East | ALP |
| Vere Bird Sr. Prime Minister | St. John's Rural North | ALP |
| Molwyn Joseph | St. Mary's North | ALP |
| Hugh Marshall | St. Mary's South | ALP |
| Eustace Cochrane | All Saints East & St. Luke | ALP |
| Hilroy Humphreys | All Saints West | ALP |
| Adolphus Freeland | St. George | ALP |
| Joseph Myers | St. Peter | ALP |
| Robin Yearwood | St. Phillip North | ALP |
| Reuben Henry Harris | St. Phillip South | ALP |
| Ernest Williams | St. Paul | ALP |
| Eric Burton Opposition Leader | Barbuda | IND |
# Ann Chamberlin

Ann Chamberlin is an American writer of historical novels. Her website states that the "purpose of storytelling . . . is to support positions in exact opposition to the views prevailing in a culture's powerhouses, whatever those views happen to be." This belief has led her to provide a feminist perspective on Middle Eastern affairs.

## Biography

Chamberlin began writing stories as a child.
Her interest in Islamic culture began when she worked on an archeology dig in Israel where she helped work on an ancient Ottoman settlement.
Later in the trip she met the matriarch of an Islamic family "who, in spite of her hidden features, seemed to radiate a power and command a respect much greater than one might expect of a Muslim woman."
The trip led to her obtaining a BS in anthropology from the University of Utah, focusing on Middle Eastern culture.

## Works
### Ottoman Empire Trilogy

The trilogy began with Sofia (1996), whose title character is kidnapped sold into the great harem of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. In Chamberlin's vision of harems, women used their seclusion for self-management, and only internal strife led to their domination under the sultans. The other two novels in the series were The Sultan's Daughter (1997) and The Reign of the Favored Women (1998).
The Turkish author Solmaz Kâmuran discovered the trilogy and offered to translate the books into Turkish. The books were released in Turkey in March 2000 and two weeks later they topped the country's bestseller list. Her tour of the country later that year was covered by Turkish television and enthusiastically received by the populace.

### Joan of Arc Tapestries

These books deal with similar themes with stories placed in medieval Europe. The books deal in part with prophecies of Joan of Arc made by Merlin and also suggest that Joan may have been a practitioner of pagan religions. There are four books in the series, including The Merlin of St. Gilles' Well (1999), The Merlin of the Oak Wood (2001) and Gloria.

### Other fiction

Chamberlin's three books retelling Biblical times are The Virgin and the Tower, Leaving Eden, and Tamar. Tamar was rereleased as Snakesleeper in 2007.
Leaving Eden (2000) is told from the perspective of "Adam's daughter, Na'amah, by his first wife Lilith". Over the course of the novel, Adam rejects the old ways of the goddess and forges a new masculine religion represented by an enormous aurochs.

### Nonfiction

A History of Women's Seclusion in the Middle East : the veil in the looking glass (2006) "offers an interdisciplinary examination of how women throughout the Middle East are and have been secluded, exploring both ideas of oppression and why it may be less oppressive than outsiders think. The historical review of such actions allows readers to consider cultural influences involved in women's isolation."
# Ann Chapman

Margaret Ann Chapman (14 January 1937 – 23 May 2009) was a limnologist, one of the first New Zealand women scientists to visit Antarctica, and the first woman to lead a scientific expedition to Antarctica. Lake Chapman, in Antarctica's Ross Dependency, was named for Chapman. Chapman spent most of her teaching career at the University of Waikato.

## Early life and education

Chapman was born in Dunedin on 14 January 1937 and studied at Southland Girls' High School and Otago Girls' High School. She graduated with a Masters of Science at the University of Otago in 1960; her thesis was on the taxonomy and ecology of New Zealand freshwater ostracods. She worked at the Sydney Water Board in Australia before moving to Scotland to study toward a PhD at the University of Glasgow, which she completed in 1965. Her doctoral thesis was entitled Ecological studies on the zooplankton of Loch Lomond.

## Career

She worked at the University of Glasgow and the University of Auckland before being appointed as a senior lecturer at the University of Waikato in 1970 and promoted to Reader in 1975. She remained at the University of Waikato until her retirement in 1996.
In 1971, Chapman led a three-week scientific expedition to Antarctica, which made her one of the first women on the continent and the first woman to lead an Antarctic expedition. Lake Chapman, near Granite Harbour in Antarctica's Ross Sea Dependency, is named after Chapman.
Chapman and Vida Stout founded the New Zealand Limnological Society in 1967 (now the New Zealand Freshwater Sciences Society).
She co-authored the Guide to the freshwater Crustacea of New Zealand, published in 1976, with Maureen Lewis. An updated version was published in 2011, which Chapman had been working on prior to her death.

## Retirement

Following her 1996 retirement, a special conference session was held in her honour, which resulted in a special section in the New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research published in 1999. In the foreword to the special issue, Chapman was recalled as being "very relaxed" with a "healthy disrespect for minor rules and regulations that bedevil large institutions, and willing to turn a blind eye to student pranks".
Chapman's final years were plagued with ill health, but she converted her nursing home room into an office and continued to write, including working on a draft of an updated version of the freshwater Crustacea guide. She died in Hamilton on 23 May 2009.
In 2017, Chapman was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.
# Brian Guidry

Brian Guidry (born 1968 in New Iberia, Louisiana) is an American contemporary painter, and installation artist.

## Art

While Guidry considers himself primarily a painter, he also works in multiple media such as sculpture, environmental installations and video. Guidry creates installations that in some sense are a recording of the natural environment. The colors he uses in his work have been sampled from the landscape. In the New Orleans installation "Surge", dried Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense) is the source for color. As an artist concerned with the dynamics of the environment, technology, power and the manipulation of nature are recurring themes in his work.

## Life

Brian Guidry received his Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in 1994 and his Master of Fine Arts from the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York in 1997. After living in New York City, he returned to Louisiana in 2001 and currently lives and works in Loreauville, Louisiana. Brian Guidry is currently the Curator of the Acadiana Center for the Arts in Lafayette, Louisiana. He has curated many exhibits with Stephanie Patton as co-curator.
In 2007, he traveled with the late painter Elemore Morgan, Jr. to New York to help facilitate Morgan’s America project. In 2008 Guidry participated with KK Projects, one of the satellite venues of Prospect New Orleans, the New Orleans, Louisiana art biennial organized by Dan Cameron, curator of the New Orleans Contemporary Arts Center. Guidry has since continued to exhibit at the New Orleans Contemporary Arts Center.

## Museum Collections

Brian Guidry’s work is found in numerous private and museum collections around the world, including the Ogden Museum of Southern Art in New Orleans, Louisiana; the New York Public Library in New York; the Pratt Institute Library in Brooklyn, New York; the Paul and Lulu Hilliard University Art Museum in Lafayette, Louisiana; and the National College of Arts in Lahore, Pakistan, among others.
# Ganbare

Ganbare (がんばれ, Hang in there!), a form of the Japanese verb ganbaru, may refer to:
* Ganbare! Gian!!, a short Doraemon film
* Ganbare!! Robocon, a Japanese television program
* Ganbare!! Tabuchi-kun!!, a yonkoma manga series
* Ganbare 35, a Canadian racing sailboat design
# Anna Kaiser

Anna Kaiser is an American fitness professional, choreographer, and entrepreneur. She works as the personal trainer to Kelly Ripa, Shakira, Alicia Keys, and Sarah Jessica Parker and is the founder & CEO of Anna Kaiser Studios, which has locations in New York, Hamptons, and Connecticut.

## Career

Kaiser co-hosted the television show My Diet Is Better Than Yours and had a fashion line at Target in 2016.
In 2011, Kaiser started a fitness company, AKT InMotion, first operating studios in New York City, Connecticut, the Hamptons, and pop ups in Los Angeles. In 2018, Kaiser franchised this fitness concept. In 2020, Kaiser launched Anna Kaiser Studios.

## Personal life

Kaiser married Carlos Wesley in 2012, and they have two children.
# Gangawali

Gangawali is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Gangawali is one of the historical places in Mysore. The place called 'Gangoli' or 'Gangavali' is located on the Kundapura-Gokarna road, near the confluence of five rivers. It is said to be the ancient 'Panchapsaras' confluence, but now it is considered a sacred place in its pilgrimage form.
# 908 Taiwan Republic Campaign

The 908 Taiwan Republic Campaign is an umbrella organization of a small activist groups for the goal of Taiwan independence. It is led by Peter Wang (王獻極).
The group takes its name from the date, September 8, that they mark as the utopian Taiwanese Independence Day. It is the date that Japan signed the Treaty of San Francisco in 1951. The treaty officially ended World War II and also Japan's territorial claims over Taiwan.
The group has written a so-called Declaration of Independence for Taiwan, usually publicized at the group's events.
The groups stated goals before December 2008 were:
* To work with politicians to create a constitution ready for public comment by 28 February 2007. (Not accomplished)
* To have an endorsement by at least three million Taiwanese one year later.
* To request the next president to ratify the constitution by 8 September 2008. (Not accomplished)
* To send 8000 children to the United Nations building in New York City to display the new constitution and appeal for inclusion in the world governing body. (Not accomplished)
Prototype drafts of the new constitution feature a three-branch government with clear delineation of power, and for checks and balances. The 908s believe the current political climate lacks jurisdictional clarity. It will also feature constitutional provisions for equality and against political corruption and vote buying. The 908s are critical of the current constitution of the Republic of China, calling it a "meaningless document that only cares about the 1.3 billion people who live in China and has nothing to do with the welfare of the 23 million people of Taiwan."
Many politicians from the Taiwan Solidarity Union and some from the Democratic Progressive Party openly participate in 908 rallies.
# 909 Ulla

909 Ulla is a large and dark asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt, that measures approximately 116 kilometers (72 miles) in diameter. It is the parent body and namesake of the Ulla family, which belongs to the larger group of Cybele asteroids. It was discovered on 7 February 1919, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The X-type asteroid has a rotation period of 8.7 hours and a notably low value for its Jupiter Tisserand's parameter. It was named after Ulla Ahrens, daughter of a friend of the discoverer.

## Orbit and classification

Ulla is the parent body of the Ulla family (903), a very small asteroid family of less than 30 known bodies. It orbits the Sun in the outermost asteroid belt at a distance of 3.2–3.9 AU once every 6 years and 8 months (2,435 days; semi-major axis of 3.54 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 19° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Ulla Ahrens, a daughter of a friend of the discoverer. Karl Reinmuth also named the asteroid 950 Ahrensa for the Ahrens family, who was a donor of the Heidelberg Observatory. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 50).

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Ulla is an X-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of Ulla was obtained from photometric observations in 2000. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.73 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.13 and 0.24 magnitude (U=3). Other photometric period determinations gave concurring results.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the Japanese Akari satellite, Ulla measures 113.13±1.48 and 116.44±2.4 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0343±0.001 and 0.037±0.001. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link uses an albedo of 0.0450 and derives a diameter of 116.66 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 8.65.
# Siber cabinet

Siber cabinet was the government of Northern Cyprus between 6 June 2013 and 2 September 2013, led by Prime Minister Sibel Siber. It was formed as an interim caretaker government after the Küçük cabinet led by İrsen Küçük of the National Unity Party fell in a vote of no confidence. It led Northern Cyprus until the 2013 parliamentary election.

## Composition

The composition of the cabinet was as seen below:
| Office | Name | Party |
| Prime Minister | Sibel Siber | CTP |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Kutlay Erk | CTP |
| Minister of Finance | Zeren Mungan | CTP |
| Minister of Interior and Local Administration | Gülsün Yücel | CTP |
| Minister of Labor and Social Security | Aziz Gürpınar | CTP |
| Minister of Transport and Public Works | İsmail Başarır | DP |
| Minister of Economy and Energy | Atay Ahmet Raşit | DP |
| Minister of Health | Nuri Gökşin | DP |
| Minister of National Education, Youth and Sports | Asım İdris | TDP |
| Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources | Sami Dayıoğlu | TDP |
| Minister of Tourism, Environment and Culture | Mehmet Harmancı | TDP |
# Babdalai

Babdalai was a town of ancient Phrygia, inhabited in Roman and Byzantine times.
Its site is located near Hacım in Asiatic Turkey.
# Kim Tal

Kim Tal (born 21 October 1940) is a Cambodian sailor. He competed in the Star event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Sauce, Uruguay

Sauce is a small city and municipality in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.

## Geography
### Location

The city is located on Km. 36 of Route 6 and its intersection with Routes 67, 86 and 107. It is part of the wider metropolitan area of Montevideo.
The stream Arroyo Sauce flows along the east and the south limits of the city, and also through the park Parque Artigas.

## History

It was founded on 12 October 1851. On 29 September 1915 it was declared a "pueblo" (town) by the Act of Ley Nº 5.336, and on 15 May 1925, its status was elevated to "villa" (village) by the Act of Ley Nº 7.837. On 18 June 1973 its status was further elevated to "ciudad" (city) by the Act of Ley Nº 14.138.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, Sauce had a population of 6,132. In 2010, the Intendencia de Canelones had estimated a population of 12,041 for the municipality during the elections.
| Year | Population |
| 1908 | 6,935 |
| 1963 | 3,227 |
| 1975 | 3,911 |
| 1985 | 4,294 |
| 1996 | 4,932 |
| 2004 | 5,797 |
| 2011 | 6,132 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Places of worship

* Parish Church of the Holy Family (Roman Catholic)

## Notable people

* Emiliano Albín, footballer

## Archaeology

Uruguayan researchers working at the Arroyo del Vizcaíno site near Sauce found evidence suggesting that humans were in the area as far back as 30,000 years ago. This was discovered through the analysis of the ancient Lestodon sloth bones. Deep slash markings on some of the bones were discovered; they indicate the use of human stone tools.
# CISL

CISL may mean:
* Confederazione Italiana Sindacati Lavoratori, the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions
* Continental Indoor Soccer League. An Indoor Soccer League 1993-1997
* CISL (AM), a radio station in Richmond, British Columbia.
* The Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL)
* Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, a division of NCAR
# Graham Fry

Sir Graham Holbrook Fry, KCMG (born 20 December 1949) was British High Commissioner to Malaysia from 1998 to 2001 and British Ambassador to Japan from 2004 to 2008.
Fry was born on 20 December 1949. He was educated at Montpelier prep school at Paignton, Devon, and graduated from Brasenose College, Oxford University and joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1972. Following language courses at the University of Sheffield and Kamakura he became 2nd Secretary at the British Embassy in Japan in 1974.
Further appointments included the British Embassy Paris and Director, North Asian and Pacific of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. He was High Commissioner to Malaysia from 1998 to 2001. In 2004 he was appointed Ambassador to Japan and he was knighted in the New Year Honours 2006 list. His wife is Lady Toyoko Fry. He has two sons, Gerald and Kenzo. Fry retired from the Diplomatic Service in July 2008. Fry has been a director of the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust in the period, 2010–2012.
# Ardistomis

Ardistomis is a genus of pedunculate ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are more than 40 described species in Ardistomis, in North, Central, and South America.

## Species

These 49 species belong to the genus Ardistomis:
* Ardistomis alticola Darlington, 1936 (Hispaniola)
* Ardistomis annona Putzeys, 1846 (French Guiana)
* Ardistomis arechavaletae Putzeys, 1867 (South America)
* Ardistomis aschnae Makhan, 2010 (Surinam)
* Ardistomis atripennis Putzeys, 1867 (the Lesser Antilles)
* Ardistomis batesi Putzeys, 1867 (South America)
* Ardistomis brevis Putzeys, 1867 (Brazil and Ecuador)
* Ardistomis bulirschi Valdes, 2009 (Ecuador)
* Ardistomis constricta Putzeys, 1846 (Brazil)
* Ardistomis convexa Putzeys, 1867 (Mexico and Central America)
* Ardistomis dostali Valdes, 2009 (Central America)
* Ardistomis drumonti Valdes, 2009 (French Guiana)
* Ardistomis dubia Putzeys, 1846 (Colombia)
* Ardistomis dyschirioides Putzeys, 1846 (Colombia and Panama)
* Ardistomis educta Bates, 1881 (Mexico and Central America)
* Ardistomis elongatula Putzeys, 1867 (Cuba)
* Ardistomis fasciolata Putzeys, 1846 (Brazil)
* Ardistomis ferreirai Balkenohl & Pellegrini & Almeida Zampaulo, 2018 (Brazil)
* Ardistomis franki Nichols, 1988 (the Lesser Antilles)
* Ardistomis guadeloupensis Kult, 1950 (the Lesser Antilles)
* Ardistomis haemorrhoa Putzeys, 1867 (Brazil and Peru)
* Ardistomis hispaniolensis Nichols, 1988 (Hispaniola and the Lesser Antilles)
* Ardistomis leprieurii (Chaudoir, 1843) (South America)
* Ardistomis lindrothi Kult, 1950 (Bolivia and Brazil)
* Ardistomis mannerheimi Putzeys, 1846 (the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America)
* Ardistomis marquardti Kult, 1950 (Brazil)
* Ardistomis minuta Valdes, 2009
* Ardistomis muelleri Kult, 1950 (Mexico)
* Ardistomis nigroclara Darlington, 1939 (Hispaniola)
* Ardistomis nitidipennis Darlington, 1934 (Cuba)
* Ardistomis obliquata Putzeys, 1846 (North America)
* Ardistomis ogloblini Kult, 1950 (Brazil)
* Ardistomis onorei Valdes, 2009
* Ardistomis ovata Putzeys, 1846 (Colombia)
* Ardistomis oxygnatha (Chaudoir, 1843) (Brazil and French Guiana)
* Ardistomis posticalis Putzeys, 1867 (Brazil)
* Ardistomis profundestriata Putzeys, 1867 (Brazil)
* Ardistomis quadripunctata Kult, 1950 (Brazil)
* Ardistomis quixotei Valdes, 2007
* Ardistomis ramsdeni Darlington, 1937 (Cuba)
* Ardistomis rotundipennis Putzeys, 1867
* Ardistomis rufoclara Darlington, 1939 (Hispaniola)
* Ardistomis samyni Valdes, 2009
* Ardistomis schaumii LeConte, 1857 (Central and North America)
* Ardistomis seriepunctata (Brullé, 1843) (Brazil, Colombia, and Panama)
* Ardistomis tropicalis Putzeys, 1846 (French Guiana)
* Ardistomis unicolor Putzeys, 1846 (French Guiana)
* Ardistomis venustula Putzeys, 1867 (Brazil and Surinam)
* Ardistomis vergelae Valdes, 2009