OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Autumn (Don Ellis album)

Autumn is an album by trumpeter Don Ellis recorded in 1968 and released on the Columbia label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (neutral) |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Scott Yanow of Allmusic stated, the "Don Ellis' Orchestra is heard at the peak of its powers on this Columbia LP... This is a classic release".

## Track listing

All compositions by Don Ellis except as indicated
* "Variations for Trumpet" - 19:25
* "Scratt and Fluggs" - 2:00
* "Pussy Wiggle Stomp" - 6:43
* "K.C. Blues" [live] (Charlie Parker) - 8:46
* "Child of Ecstasy" - 3:16
* "Indian Lady" [live] - 17:39

## Personnel

* Don Ellis - trumpet, arranger
* Glenn Stuart, Stu Blumberg, John Rosenberg, Bob Harmon - trumpet
* Ernie Carlson, Glenn Ferris - trombone
* Don Switzer, Terry Woodson - bass trombone
* Doug Bixby, Roger Bobo - tuba
* Ira Schulman - alto saxophone
* Frank Strozier - alto saxophone, clarinet
* Ron Starr - alto saxophone, flute, piccolo flute, soprano saxophone, clarinet
* Sam Falzone - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, clarinet
* John Klemmer - tenor saxophone, clarinet
* John Magruder - baritone saxophone, clarinet, bass clarinet
* Pete Robinson - piano, clavinet, electric piano, prepared piano
* Mike Lang - piano, clavinet, electric piano
* Ray Neapolitan, Dave Parlato - bass
* Ralph Humphrey - drums
* Gene Strimling - drums, percussion
* Lee Pastora - congas
* Mark Stevens - vibraphone, percussion
# Gonostegia

Gonostegia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Urticaceae.
Its native range is from tropical and subtropical Asia to northern Australia.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Gonostegia:
* Gonostegia bennettiana (Wight) Pusalkar & Ingle
* Gonostegia caudata (Benn.) Miq.
* Gonostegia gardneri (Wight) Pusalkar & Ingle
* Gonostegia gracilis (Miq.) Miq.
* Gonostegia hirta (Blume) Miq.
* Gonostegia integrifolia (Dalzell) Miq.
* Gonostegia lawsoniana (C.E.C Fisch.) Pusalkar & Ingle
* Gonostegia meeboldii (W.W.Sm. & Ramaswami) Pusalkar & Ingle
* Gonostegia parvifolia (Wight) Miq.
* Gonostegia pentandra (Roxb.) Miq.
* Gonostegia wightii (Benn.) Pusalkar & Ingle
# Küsten

Küsten is a municipality in the district Lüchow-Dannenberg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# The Insult (novel)

The Insult is a 1996 novel by Rupert Thomson. The novel describes the life of Martin Blom, who is shot while walking to his car and consequently goes blind. While being treated in a clinic, he seemingly regains his vision, but only at night. While his doctors assure him he has Anton's syndrome, he believes adamantly in his ability to see, even going so far as to disguise it from others who think him still blind. The book is written as a first-person narrative.
The novel's title is a pun on the use of the word "insult" to describe traumatic brain injury and refers to the shock of losing one's sight as the ultimate insult.

## Reception

In her The New York Times review of the novel, Michiko Kakutani praised Thomson as talented and capable of writing beautifully, while calling The Insult a self-indulgent and incoherent novel. In 2009, The Guardian included The Insult on its "1000 novels everyone must read" list. In 2018, David Bowie named The Insult one of his top 100 reads.

## Awards and nominations

* The Insult was shortlisted for the 1996 Guardian Fiction Prize.
# Phintella pygmaea

Phintella pygmaea is an endemic species of jumping spider in the genus Phintella that lives in China. It was first described in 1981 by Wanda Wesołowska from a holotype discovered in Guangdong. Only the female has been identified. The spider is small, with a brown cephalothorax and yellow abdomen. It has distinctive half-crescent markings on the cephalothorax and a ridge marked by two depressions on the small epigyne.

## Taxonomy

Euophrys pygmaea is a species of jumping spider that was first described in 1981 by Wanda Wesołowska. It was one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arahcnologist during her career. The species name is derived from the Latin word for dwarf. The genus, Euophrys was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1834. The name derives from two Greek words, meaning good and eyelids.
In 2000, the species was moved to the genus Phintella by Dmitri V. Logunov and Yu M. Marusik based the appearance of the female holotype. This genus had been raised in 1906 by Embrik Strand and W. Bösenberg. The genus name derives from the genus Phintia, which it resembles. The genus Phintia was itself renamed Phintodes, which was subsequently absorbed into Tylogonus. There are similarities between spiders within genus Phintella and those in Chira, Chrysilla, Euophrys, Icius, Jotus and Telamonia. Genetic analysis confirms that it is related to the genera Helvetia and Menemerus and is classified in the tribe Chrysillini. There is some uncertainty about the exact taxonomy of the species as only one example has been identified.

## Description

Only the female has yet been identified. The spider was initially described based on a holotype specimen found in 1965. The spider is small, with a brown oval cephalothorax that measures 1.69 mm (0.067 in) in length. It has two distinctive lighter markings behind the eye field that are shaped like half crescents. The eye field itself is black. The abdomen is pale yellow, although slight traces of brown belts may be seen, and is 1.75 mm (0.069 in) long. The spider has a very small epigyne which has a ridge lined by two depressions.

## Distribution

Phintella pygmaea was first found in the Guangdong in China. The species is endemic to the country.
# The Saints of Georgia

The Saints of Georgia is a book of hagiography published by Bessarion. It is a primary source of biographies of saints, including the following:
* Abiathar and Sidonia
* Abibo Joseph
# Giulia

Giulia may refer to:

## People

* Giulia (given name)
* Giulia (wrestler) (born 1994), English-born Italian-Japanese professional wrestler

## Places

* Cappella Giulia, a chapel in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia, one of the 20 regions of Italy
** Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport, an airport near Trieste
** Il Quotidiano del Friuli Venezia Giulia, a free newspaper 2011–14
* Milano Santa Giulia, a green and residential district (quartiere) in Milan, Italy
* Santa Giulia (Brescia), Lombardy, a former monastery
* Santa Giulia, Lucca, a church
* Valle Giulia, a valley near Rome
** Battle of Valle Giulia, a violent confrontation between demonstrators and police in 1968
** Fountain of Valle Giulia
* Venezia Giulia, an area of southeastern Europe, today split among Croatia, Italy and Slovenia
** Venezia Giulia Police Force, operational 1945–1961
* Via Giulia, a street in the historic centre of Rome
** Santa Caterina da Siena a Via Giulia, a church on Via Giulia
* Villa Giulia, Rome, home of the National Etruscan Museum
* Villa Giulia (Naples), a historic villa
* Villa Giulia (Palermo), a park
** Fontana del Genio a Villa Giulia, a fountain in Palermo

## Transport

* Alfa Romeo Giulia, a large family car of the 1960s and 1970s
* Alfa Romeo Giulia TZ, a sports car manufactured between 1963 and 1967
* Alfa Romeo Giulia (952), a compact executive car introduced in 2016
* SS Santa Giulia, an Empire-class ship built in 1944, originally named Empire Bute

## Film and television

* Disperatamente Giulia (Julia Forever), a 1989 Italian romance-drama mini series
* Giulia Doesn't Date at Night (Italian: Giulia non esce la sera), a 2009 Italian drama film
* The Legendary Giulia and Other Miracles (Italian: Noi e la Giulia), a 2015 Italian comedy film
# Landnám (Greenland)

Landnám was a Norse farmstead in the eastern settlement and it was part of the Viking settlement. It is presently located immediately west of the town of Narsaq.

## Farm

The farm was founded around the year 1000 AD. It was composed of stables, a banqueting hall and an area to sleep.
The total area of the farmstead is pretty small in comparison with Brattahlíð.
* This Greenland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Butenoic acid

Butenoic acid is any of three monocarboxylic acids with an unbranched 4-carbon chain with 3 single bonds and one double bond; that is, with the structural formula HO(O=)C–CH=CH–CH $_2$–H (2-butenoic) or HO(O=)C–CH $_2$–CH=CH–H (3-butenoic). All have the chemical formula C $_3$H $_5$COOH or C $_4$H $_6$O $_2$.
These compounds are technically mono-unsaturated fatty acids, although some authors may exclude them for being too short. The three isomers are:
* crotonic acid (trans-2-butenoic or (2E)-but-2-enoic acid)
* isocrotonic acid (cis-2-butenoic or (2Z)-but-2-enoic acid)
* 3-butenoic acid (but-3-enoic acid).
# Shengjingornis

Shengjingornis is a genus of enantiornithean bird known from the Early Cretaceous of Jinzhou, western Liaoning, China. Its remains were discovered in Jiufotang Formation deposits, dated to 120 million years ago.
Shengjingornis is considerably larger when compared to other longipterygids; combined with its poorly-preserved skull and bizarre claw and digit anatomy similar to both those of birds of prey and ground birds, its lifestyle is unclear.
# Avhustivka, Odesa Oblast

Avhustivka is a village in Ukraine, in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast. It has a population of about 1432 (as of 2001 census). It belongs to Usatove rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Avhustivka belonged to Biliaivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Biliaivka Raion was merged into Odesa Raion.
# Kenneth Champagne

Kenneth Champagne is a Canadian jurist who was appointed to the Provincial Court of Manitoba in the Province of Manitoba on April 14, 2005.
Champagne was named Chief Judge of the Manitoba Provincial Court in 2009 and was appointed as a federal judge on April 5, 2018.
# Chiba clan

The Chiba clan (千葉氏 Chiba-shi) was a Japanese gōzoku and samurai family descending from the Taira clan. The clan was founded by Chiba Tsunetane, the son of Taira no Tadatsune. The Chiba governed in Shimōsa Province, and the clan was based in present-day Chiba City. Additionally, for a period, the clan controlled the Sōma Manor that extended into present-day Ibaraki. After the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate, the head of the Chiba clan became the hereditary shugo governor of Shimōsa Province.

## Origin

The Chiba clan descends from the 8th century Emperor Kanmu through the sequence of Imperial Prince Kazurahara (786–853) — Prince Takami — Taira no Takamochi — Muraoka Yoshifumi — Muraoka Tadayori — Chiba Tadatsune — Chiba Tsunemasa — Chiba Tsunenaga — Chiba Tsunekane — Chiba Tsuneshige — Chiba Tsunetane — Azuma Taneyori . The Emperor Go-Daigo authorized the head of Chiba family, Chiba Sadatane, as chief daimyō and samurai of the Kantō region. The clan settled in the Shimōsa area in the early 12th century. The Chiba came into conflict with Minamoto no Yoshitomo during the 1140s over estates in present-day Chiba Prefecture. The Chiba, however, came to support Yoshitomo in the Hōgen Rebellion (1156).

## Genpei War

During the Genpei War (1180–1185) the Chiba clan, as well as the Hōjō, Miura, and Doi clans, opposed the greater 'core' Taira clan and supported Minamoto no Yoritomo. Chiba Tsunetane, clan chief of the period, won Yoritomo’s trust and helped establish the Kamakura shogunate. The power of the clan increased in this period, but ultimately declined during the Muromachi period (1336–1573).

## Later history

The Chiba clan was completely conquered by Toyotomi Hideyoshi before the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate. Many descendants of the Chiba clan live in Chiba Prefecture today. Chiba Castle, reconstructed in 1967, is built on the site of Inohana Castle, an area previously controlled by the clan.
# Glycoprotein 2-beta-D-xylosyltransferase

In enzymology, a glycoprotein 2-beta-D-xylosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.38) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-D-xylose + N$_4$-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N- acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D- mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl}asparagine $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP + N$_4$-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N- acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-[beta-D- xylosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl- (1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}asparagine
The 5 substrates of this enzyme are UDP-D-xylose, [[N4-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-]], [[acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-]], [[mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-]], and [[glucosaminyl}asparagine]], whereas its 5 products are UDP, [[N4-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-]], [[acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]]-beta-D-, [[xylosyl-(1->2)]-beta-D-mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-]], and [[(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl}asparagine]].
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-D-xylose:glycoprotein (D-xylose to the 3,6-disubstituted mannose of N4-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-a cetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-man nosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glu cosaminyl}asparagine) 2-beta-D-xylosyltransferase. Other names in common use include beta1,2-xylosyltransferase, UDP-D-xylose:glycoprotein (D-xylose to the 3,6-disubstituted mannose, of, 4-N-{N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->3)-[N-, acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->2)-alpha-D-mannosyl-(1->6)]-beta-D-, mannosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-, and glucosaminyl}asparagine) 2-beta-D-xylosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in glycan structures - biosynthesis 1.
# Akhtakhana

Akhtakhana may refer to:
* Dzorastan, Armenia
* Axtaxana, Azerbaijan
# Shah Sharaf

Shah Sharaf (1640–1724) was a Punjabi Sufi poet who wrote his work in Kafi style. He also wrote Dohras and Shuturnama. Among the people whom his poetry influenced, Bulleh Shah is the most popular.
# Senlisse

Senlisse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France.
# Lake Abrau

Abrau (Russian: Абрау; from the Abkhaz word for "sinkhole") is a karst lake in Russia, the largest in Krasnodar Krai. It lies at 84 metres above sea level, among the foothills of the Forecaucasus, about 14 kilometres from the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. The lake is approximately 2,600 metres long and 600 metres wide.
In the early 20th century, the lake was reported to be 35 metres deep; today the deepest point is at 20 metres. Lake Abrau has no outlet. The basin of the lake is a major wine-growing region; there are numerous wineries in the lakeside village of Abrau-Dyurso.
# Acromyrmex evenkul

Acromyrmex evenkul is a species of leaf-cutter ant, a New World ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae of the genus Acromyrmex. This species is from one of the two genera of advanced attines (fungus-growing ants) within the tribe Attini.

## Synonyms

* Acromyrmex gallardoi Santschi, 1936
* Sericomyrmex gallardoi Santschi, 1920
# Khoku

Khoku is a village development committee in Shahidbhumi Rural Municipality in the Dhankuta District of Province No. 1 in eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3892 people living in 699 individual households.
# Kepler-4b

Kepler-4b, initially known as KOI 7.01, is an extrasolar planet first detected as a transit by the Kepler spacecraft. Its radius and mass are similar to that of Neptune; however, due to its proximity to its host star, it is substantially hotter than any planet in the Solar System. The planet's discovery was announced on January 4, 2010, in Washington, D.C., along with four other planets that were initially detected by the Kepler spacecraft and subsequently confirmed by telescopes at the W.M. Keck Observatory.

## Nomenclature and history

Kepler-4b was named because it was the first planet discovered in the orbit of its star, Kepler-4. The star was, in turn, named for the Kepler Mission, a NASA satellite whose purpose is to discover Earth-like planets in a section of the sky between constellations Cygnus and Lyra using the transit method. Using this method, Kepler notes small and steady decreases in a star's brightness that are measured as a planet crosses in front of it. Initially, Kepler-4b was detected as a transit event by the Kepler telescope and considered a Kepler Object of Interest with the designation KOI 7.01.
Subsequent radial velocity measurements by the High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer on the telescopes of W.M. Keck Observatory confirmed the planetary nature of the transit event and established a mass estimate for the planet. The planet's discovery was announced on January 4, 2010, along with four other planets detected by Kepler: Kepler-5b, 6b, 7b and 8b at the 215th meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Washington, D.C.

## Host star

Kepler-4 is a star very similar to the sun located about 1610 light-years away from Earth, in the constellation of Draco.

## Characteristics

Kepler-4b orbits its host star in 3.213 days at a distance of 0.046 AU. This places it almost 10 times closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Consequently, Kepler-4b is thought to be extremely hot, with an equilibrium temperature greater than 1700 kelvins (2600 °F). (1426°C) The planet is estimated to be 25 times more massive than the Earth with a radius that is 4 times greater than the Earth. This makes it similar to Neptune in terms of size and mass, but with a temperature that is not comparable to any planet in the Solar System (Venus, the hottest planet, is only 735 kelvins). Kepler-4b's eccentricity was assumed to be 0, however an independent reanalysis of the discovery data found a value of 0.25 ± 0.12, and a later reanalysis of the light curve discovered a secondary eclipse with depth 7.47 ± 1.82ppm at a phase of about 0.7.
# Keelathaniyam

Keelathaniyam is a village in Pudukkottai District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The panchayat is part of the Thirumayam Assembly and the Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency. It has a total of seven wards, and seven elected members. According to the 2011 census, the population of Keelathaniyam was 2,168, comprising 1,077 females and 1,091 males.

## Basic Amenities

The information about basic amenities is as follows:
| Basic Amenities | Numbers |
| Water connections | 307 |
| Mini power pumps | 5 |
| Handpumps | 16 |
| Overhead tanks | 9 |
| Rural buildings | 21 |
| Schools | 1 |
| Ponds | 8 |
| Playgrounds | 1 |
| Union roads | 65 |
| Village roads | 8 |
| Graveyards | 9 |

## Small villages

List of small villages in this panchayat is as follows:
* Rengapuram
* Uppiliyapatti
* V. Pudhur
* Ramalingapuram
* Keelathaniyam
* Ammankoilpatti
* Aadhi colony
* Idaiyapatti
* Sampappatti
10°23′55″N 78°36′18″E﻿ / ﻿10.39861°N 78.60500°E﻿ / 10.39861; 78.60500
# Chesson's index

The Manly-Chesson's Index (or Manly's alpha, or Chesson's index) refers to an index to determine selective feeding on discrete food items. It was described separately by Bryan F. J. Manly and Jean Chesson in the 1970s. It was initially described for two different food types, but was later extended to include more food types.
The index for two food types is calculated as:
${\hat {\beta }}={\frac {log({\frac {R}{r}})}{log({\frac {B}{b}})+log({\frac {R}{r}})}}$.
Where $R$ and $B$ are the number of individuals of present at the start for each species and $r$ and $b$ are the number of items consumed of each type respectively. ${\hat {\beta }}$ is the estimate of preference.
The use of this index has been widespread with more than 400 citations in the scientific literature.
# Philips Angel

Philips Angel can refer to:
* Philips Angel I (1616 – after 1683), Dutch still life painter
* Philips Angel II (c. 1618 – after 1664), Dutch painter, etcher, writer and colonial administrator
# Goondiwindi Border Bridge

The Border Bridge is a road bridge over the Macintyre River in Goondiwindi, Queensland, Australia. The bridge has no official name so it is also referred to as Goondiwindi Bridge or Macintyre River Bridge. The previous bridge, built before Australian federation, was the main hub for freight crossing the border between New South Wales and Queensland, where duties were collected by Customs.
The bridge is the second one to span the river at Goondiwindi. It was erected in 1914-1915 and replaced a timber structure which served the border river crossing from 1878. The bridge was built at the expense of both states, at a cost of £12,325/5/-, but on the responsibility of Queensland. It consists of two 120ft. spans of hogbacked steel-lattice girders, braced overhead with steel lattice bracing. The roadway has a width of 20ft. in the clear, and is carried above the highest known flood level.
The historic Border Bridge is a landmark of Goondiwindi but it is not listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.
# Senlis-le-Sec

Senlis-le-Sec is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Amiens, on the D119 road
# Christine Burrows

Christine Mary Elizabeth Burrows (4 January 1872 – 10 September 1959) was a British academic administrator who the second Principal of St Hilda's College, Oxford, from 1910 to 1919 and the second Principal of St Anne's College, Oxford, from 1921 to 1929.

## Early life

She was born in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire on 4 January 1872 and educated at Cheltenham Ladies’ College. The daughter of Esther Elizabeth Burrows and Henry Parker Burrows; her father, a businessman, died before she was born and her mother was the first principal of St Hilda's.
She began studying history at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford but had to postpone her studies when her mother took up her role at St Hilda's in 1893. She continued her studies as a Home-Student and completed her exams in 1894. As women students could not earn degrees from Oxford at the time, she did not receive her MA until 1921.

## Career

Burrows became a History tutor at St Hilda's in 1894 and Vice Principal in 1895. She succeeded her mother as Principal in 1910 but resigned from the position in 1919 to care for her ailing mother.
In 1920, she and five others represented the British Federation of University Women at the International Federation of University Women meeting in London.
In 1921, she became Principal of the Society of Oxford Home-Students (now St Anne's College, Oxford) as she could continue her caring duties alongside the role while living at home.
In 1926, she served as principal of an Oxford summer course for over 200 American women students. In 1929, she again resigned her position to care for her mother, who died in 1935.
In her retirement, Burrows served on a committee of the Church of England on the place of women in the church and wrote a history of St. Hilda's College.

## Death

Burrows died at St Luke's Home, Linton Road, Oxford, on 10 September 1959. Following a funeral at St Giles' Church, Oxford, her body was cremated.
# Gerania

Gerania may refer to:
* Gerania (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae
* Gerania, Larissa, a village in Greece
* Geraneia, a range of mountains in Greece
* Gerania, cranes that could pour Greek fire onto enemy ships and were used by the Byzantine Empire