OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alessandro Sala (composer)

Alessandro Sala (15 April 1816 – 7 February 1890) was an Italian composer, organist, and pianist. Born in Valeggio sul Mincio, at a young age he was organist at the parish in his hometown. He was mentored in music by Domenico Foroni. He composed the symphonic work Trilogia sinfonica, two operas (Ginevra di Monreale and Bice Alighieri), and several pianos works (La donna italiana, Danze e lacrime, etc.). He also wrote a significant amount of sacred music. Conductor Carlo Pedrotti, a fellow pupil of Foroni, was a notable exponent of his works, performing them not just throughout Italy but internationally as well. He died in Verona.

## Sources

* Biography of Alessandro Sala at www.valeggio.com
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# Aleixo das Neves Dias

Bishop Aleixo das Neves Dias, S.F.X. is a prelate of the Catholic Church who was Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Port Blair, India, from 1985 to 2019.

## Biography

Aleixo was born in Calangute, Goa, India on 5 August 1944 to Francisco Xavier Dias and Feliza Clara Dias. He did his basic schooling from Little Flower of Jesus High School, Calangute. He joined All India Mission Seminary, Pilar Goa in 1956.
Aleixo was ordained a priest of Society of the Missionaries of Saint Francis Xavier on 21 December 1969.
He served as the rector of the All India Mission Seminary, Pilar, in Goa. He completed his master's degree in sociology in Rome in 1976. In 1980, he acquired a diploma in communications in London.
Aleixo was appointed the first bishop of Port Blair on 22 June 1984 by Pope John Paul II and received his episcopal consecration on 20 January 1985 from Pius Kerketta, S.J., Archbishop of Ranchi.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 6 January 2019.
# Aleixo Muise

Aleixo M. Muise FRCPC (born June 5, 1969) is a Canadian scientist, pediatrician and gastroenterologist known for contributions to the understanding of very early onset inflammatory bowel disease. He is a professor of pediatrics at the University of Toronto, a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease, and a pediatric gastroenterologist at the Hospital for Sick Children.

## Biography

Muise completed a Bachelor of Science degree at St. Francis Xavier University, followed by graduate studies at Carleton University and Dalhousie University. His postgraduate work was with Daniela Rotin at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. He completed undergraduate and postgraduate training in medicine, pediatrics and gastroenterology at the University of Toronto.
Muise was appointed as full professor in the departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry and in the Institute of Medical Science at the University of Toronto in 2018. He was awarded a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in 2019.

## Research

Muise's clinical and research program focuses on very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEOIBD), a type of inflammatory bowel disease that affects children under the age of six. His research program has identified a number of novel genetic determinants in IBD and VEOIBD. Muise's laboratory uses techniques such as whole exome sequencing and whole genome sequencing to identify known and novel genetic variants in children with intestinal diseases. Most notably, Muise identified a novel form of VEOIBD related to mutations in the TTC7A gene and described potential treatments for this incurable disease. He has uncovered the underlying genetic and functional causes of a number of diseases, including PLVAP, ARPC1B and SYK.
Muise's research has allowed for appropriate, personalized treatment to be given to children with genetic forms of intestinal disease, including bone marrow transplantation. Muise's lab has also identified VEOIBD rare functional variants in the NADPH oxidase genes, iNOS, and IL10R that lead to risk of developing VEOIBD, and may allow for novel treatment strategies based on these genetic findings.
Muise founded the interNational Early Onset Paediatric IBD Cohort Study (NEOPICS) consortium, which connects pediatric gastroenterologists and scientists internationally to identify patients with rare intestinal diseases. This has allowed for the creation of the largest repository of DNA of patients with VEOIBD.

## Honors

* Canada Research Chair in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Tier 1), Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Government of Canada, 2019
* Young Investigator in Basic Science, American Gastroenterological Association/Gastroenterology Research Group, 2015
# Rincon Valley Formation

The Rincon Valley Formation is a geologic formation found in the Rincon Valley of New Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Miocene epoch and records a time when the valley was a closed basin, just before being integrated into the ancestral Rio Grande River.

## Description

The formation consists of pink to reddish-brown gypsiferous claystone and siltstone; conglomerate; and conglomeratic sandstone. The thickness is 610 meters (2,000 ft). The formation is exposed in the badlands bordering the Rio Grande valley north of Las Cruces, New Mexico. It grades below into the Hayner Ranch Formation and unconformably underlies the Camp Rice Formation. It is interbedded with flows of the Selden Basalt Member with a radiometric age of 9.6 million years.
The formation consists of two facies representing different depositional environments. The first is a fine-grained gypsiferous slope-forming facies interpreted as playa deposits in a closed basin. This contains gypsum beds up to 2 feet (0.61 m) thick. The second facies, which forms the upper 180 feet (55 m) of the formation, is a more resistant poorly sorted conglomerate interpreted as piedmont deposits, eroded from the uplifts that bordered the basin.
The formation is interpreted as the final filling of the closed basin. During its deposition, tectonic deformation continued along the Rio Grande rift, of which the basin was a part. Some 854 meters (2,802 ft) of displacement occurring along the Caballo Mountains border faults on the west side of the basin. The Sierra de las Uvas and Dona Ana Mountains to the south and southeast were first thrown during deposition of the formation, with a displacement of about 549 meters (1,801 ft) on the bounding fault of the Sierra de las Ulvas block.
Study of this and other Cenozoic formations in the region has helped provide evidence for four episodes of block faulting in the Rio Grande rift in the last 35 million years.

## Fossils

The formation is largely devoid of fossils. However, a single carpal bone of the rhinoceros Teleoceras fossiger has been recovered from the formation, of Hemphillian age, in agreement with the age of the formation from radiometric dating.

## History of investigation

The formation was first defined by W.R. Seager and coinvestigators in 1971, and assigned to the Santa Fe Group.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Seager, Hawley & Clemons 1971.
* 1 2 3 4 Mack, Seager & Kieling 1994.
* 1 2 Morgan, Lucas & Estep 1998, p. 248.
# Beauty mark (disambiguation)

A beauty mark is a type of mole considered attractive in some cultures. It can also refer to:
* "Beauty Mark", a track on the 1998 album Rufus Wainwright
* Beauty Mark, a 2017 American drama film
* Beauty Marks (album), a 2019 album by Ciara
* "Beauty Marked", the 34th episode of the TV series Danny Phantom
# Beauty of Kent (apple)

'Beauty of Kent' is a cultivar of apples; the fruit are used for cooking. It is known by various names including 'Countess of Warwick', 'Gadd's Seedling', and 'Wooling's Favourite'. It received an Award of Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society in 1901 but was judged of no value for the apple-growing areas of New York State in 1913. Vitamin C 12mg/100g.
# Bell Bottom Blues (Leon Carr and Hal David song)

"Bell Bottom Blues" is a popular song, with music was written by Leon Carr, and the lyrics by Hal David. The song was published in 1953.

## First recordings

* The biggest hit version in the United States was recorded by Teresa Brewer. Her recording was made on February 19, 1953, and released by Coral Records as catalog number 61066. It first reached the Billboard chart on February 13, 1954, and lasted three weeks on the chart, peaking at number 17.
* In the United Kingdom, the song was a hit for Alma Cogan. Her recording was released in 1954 by HMV as catalog numbers 7M 188 (45RPM) and B10653 (78RPM). It reached number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. The B-side was "Love Me Again".
# Grigorijus Kanovičius

Grigory Kanovich (also Grigorijus Kanovičius; 18 June 1929 – 20 January 2023) was a Lithuanian Jewish writer and the winner of the Lithuanian National Prize for Culture and Arts for 2014.
Kanovich was born into a traditional Jewish family in the Lithuanian town of Jonava on 18 June 1929. At the age of twelve, with the outbreak of the Second World War on the Eastern Front, Kanovich became a refugee, fleeing with his parents through Latvia to Russia, where the family spent the rest of the war. He returned to Lithuania after the war and settled in Vilnius, where he studied at Vilnius University.
In 1955 Kanovich launched his literary career, publishing a volume of verse, 'Good Morning', followed in 1960 by 'Spring Thunder'. However, he soon turned his attention to prose and to writing for the stage and film. He wrote a number of successful screenplays, including working on 'Ava Vita' with Vytautas Žalakevičius.
Kanovich wrote more than ten novels, among them, trilogy Candles in the Wind and novels Fools’ Tears and Prayers, Smile Upon Us, Lord, A Kid for Two Pennies, There is No Paradise for Slaves, Don’t Turn your Face from Death, The Jewish Park, The Rustle of Fallen Trees, The Devil’s Spell and Shtetl Love Song which won Book of the Year Archived 2021-05-16 at the Wayback Machine in Lithuania.
Kanovich was the recipient of the Medal of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas and Grand Cross of Commander of the Order for Merits to Lithuania. He was declared a Citizen of Honor (2013) of his hometown Jonava. Between 1989 and 1993, Kanovich served as Chairman of the Jewish Community of Lithuania.
The writer lived in Israel from 1993 up until his death. He was a member of the PEN International club in both Israel and Russia.
Kanovich was married and had two sons – Dmitry and Sergey. Most of his novels were edited by his wife Olga.

## Books

* Shtetl Love Song
* Devilspel
* The Tears and Prayers of Fools
# Gregory Berríos

Gregory Berríos (born January 24, 1979) is a volleyball player from Puerto Rico, who was a member of the Men's National Team that ended up in sixth place at the 2007 FIVB Men's World Cup in Japan. Playing as a libero he was named Best Receiver at the 2003 NORCECA Championship and Best Digger, Best Receiver and Best Libero at the 2009 NORCECA Championship. He won with his team the Bronze medal and the Best Libero and Best Receiver individual awards at the 2010 Pan-American Cup.

## Personal life

Berríos was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico to Gregorio Berríos and Ivette Torres. Berrios has three brothers, (Héctor Berríos, Aksel Berríos and Christopher Berríos). Berríos is a graduate of Academia Santa Teresita in Santurce, Puerto Rico and did play volleyball in high school.

## College

Berríos attended the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus where he majored in Visual Arts. He was a freshman in 1998, played outside hitter for the college team until 2001 winning their LAI Volleyball Championship against University of the Sacred Heart (Puerto Rico).

## Clubs

* Playeros de San Juan (1999–2001)
* Changos de Naranjito (2002–2005)
* Málaga España (2004–2005)
* J'Hayber Elche (2005–2006)
* Patriotas de Lares (2006–2009)
* CV Almería (2006–2007)
* Paris Volley (2007–2008)
* Cesu Alus 'Cesis' (2008–2009)
* Mets de Guaynabo (2009–2011)
* Capitanes de Arecibo (2012–2014)
* Nice Volley-Ball (2013–2014)

## International
### Recent international competition

* 2010
** V Panamerican Cup (Bronze Medal)
* 2009
** NORCECA Continental Championship (Bronze Medal)
* 2008
** NORCECA Continental Olympic Qualifying Championship (Silver Medal)
* 2007
** FIVB World Cup JAPAN (6th place)
** Pan American Games (6th place)
** NORCECA Continental Championship (Silver Medal)
* 2006
** FIVB World Championships JAPAN (12th place)
** XX Central American and Caribbean Games (Gold Medal)
* 2005
** FIVB World Championships Qualification (Silver Medal)
* 2003
** NORCECA Continental Championship (5th place)
* 2002
** XIX Central American and Caribbean Games (Gold Medal)

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2003 NORCECA Championship "Best Receiver"
* 2005 FIVB World Championships 2006 Qualification Tournament "Best Digger"
* 2005 FIVB World Championships 2006 Qualification Tournament "Best Libero"
* 2006 FIVB World Championships 2006 "2nd Best Digger"
* 2007 FIVB World Cup 2007 "3rd Best Digger"
* 2007 Pan-American Games "Best Defender"
* 2008 Olympics Games Qualification Tournament "Best Digger"
* 2009 NORCECA FIVB World Championship Qualification Tournament "Best Libero"
* 2009 NORCECA FIVB World Championship Qualification Tournament "Best Receiver"
* 2009 NORCECA Championship "Best Digger"
* 2009 NORCECA Championship "Best Receiver"
* 2009 NORCECA Championship "Best Libero"
* 2010 Pan-American Cup "Best Libero"
* 2010 Pan-American Cup "Best Receiver"
* 2011 Puerto Rico Volleyball League "Best Libero"
* 2012 Summer Olympics Qualification Tournament "Best Libero"
# Exonomasis

Exonomasis is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Exonomasis exolescens, which is found in South Africa.
# Bates Island

Bates Island is a narrow island 5 km (3.1 mi) long lying east of Jurva Point, Renaud Island, in the Biscoe Islands of Antarctica. It was first accurately shown on an Argentine government chart of 1957, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1959 for Charles C. Bates, an American oceanographer who has specialised in sea ice studies.

## Important Bird Area

A circular 500 ha tract of land and sea, centred on an islet lying about 700 m to the south of Bates, has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of Antarctic shags, with about 150 pairs recorded there in 1986.
# Bel-Aldy

Bel-Aldy is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Toktogul District. Its population was 1,448 in 2021.
# Richard Burton Phillipson

Lieutenant-General Richard Burton Phillipson (c. 1723–1792) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1762 and 1792.

## Career

Burton was the son of William Burton of Herringswell, Suffolk and his wife Grace Phillipson. He was educated at Eton College in 1732 and was admitted at Middle Temple in 1741 and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge aged 18 on 28 January 1742. He joined the army in the 1st The Royal Dragoons, being a cornet in 1744, lieutenant in 1746, captain in 1751, major in 1759 and lieutenant-colonel in 1761.
Burton was returned as member of parliament for Eye through his friend Lord Cornwallis at a by-election in 1762. He took name of Phillipson in 1766 under the terms of a will. In the 1768 general election Burton Phillipson (as he was now named) unsuccessfully contested Winchelsea on behalf of Arnold Nesbitt. He was then returned as MP for Eye in a by-election in 1770. In 1774 and 1780 he was re-elected for Eye. He grew very deaf and stout as he grew older, factors which do not appear to have hampered his military career. However, in 1784 Lord Cornwallis complained of Phillipson having "most provokingly left all his trumpets in London, which is hard upon me in our têtes-à-tête". Philippson was re-elected MP for Eye in 1784 and 1790. There is no record of his having ever spoken during his 28 years in Parliament.
While in Parliament, Phillipson continued his military service and became colonel of the 1st Dragoons in 1775. In 1779 the 20th Light Dragoons was raised from the light troops of the 3rd Dragoon Guards, 1st Dragoons and 11th Dragoons and Phillipson became colonel and then major-general of the regiment in 1779. The 20th Regiment was disbanded and Phillipson became colonel in the 3rd Dragoon Guards in 1785 and was made lieutenant-general in 1787.
Burton Phillipson died unmarried on 18 August 1792 at his home Spring Gardens and buried in St Helen's church, Ipswich where there is a memorial tablet on the north wall.
# Bonilla, South Dakota

Bonilla is an unincorporated community in Beadle County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

Bonilla was laid out in 1884. A post office called Bonilla was established in 1883, and remained in operation until 1973.
# Adeline Boutain

Adeline Boutain (11 April 1862 - 13 February 1946) was a French photographer and publisher of postcards.

## Life

Boutain was born in Machecoul. She was interested in subjects having to do with her country such as cityscapes, seascapes, street photography, buildings, places of interest, and religious or secular events.
Boutain died at Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie in 1946.
* CPA Boutain Castel Maraichin musée plein air
* CPA Boutain Sion grosse Mer
* CPA Boutain StGilles Quai
* CPA Boutain CroixVie ville
# Robert P. Aitken Farm House

Robert P. Aitken Farm House is an Italianate residence in Flint Township, Michigan, United States. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 26, 1982.

## Description

The house has several excellent qualities of the Italianate style. The main portion of the house is two stories tall, with paired eavesline brackets, a hip roof, and a cupola. The cupola has delicate scrollwork brackets in the corners, rounded arch windows, and paired brackets under the eaves. The house has two additions with gable roofs and eyebrow windows, indicating Greek Revival architecture, so there is some speculation that those additions were earlier parts of the structure (picture shown to the right.)

## History

Robert P. Aitken moved to Flint Township, Michigan from New York in 1842. He married Sarah Johnstone, also from New York, in 1843. The exact date of construction is not known, but is presumed to be after 1843. Aitken was a successful farmer, and a politician, serving as the supervisor of Flint Township and a representative to the Michigan Legislature. The family had five daughters and five sons. His son David D. Aitken later operated the farm and served in the United States House of Representatives.
# Bucculatrix sanaaensis

Bucculatrix sanaaensis is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described in 1999 by Wolfram Mey and is found in Yemen.
# Bucculatrix santolinella

Bucculatrix santolinella is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham in 1898. It is found in southern France and Spain and on Corsica and Sardinia.
The wingspan is about 8 mm.
The larvae feed on Santolina species.>
# Apostolic Vicariate of Mongo

The Apostolic Vicariate of Mongo is a Latin Church pre-diocesan missionary jurisdiction or apostolic vicariate in Sahel-country Chad.
It is immediately exempt to the Holy See, specifically the missionary Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, and is not part of any ecclesiastical province.
Its cathedral is the Cathédrale Saint-Ignace, dedicated to Ignatius of Loyola (founder and patron saint of the Society of Jesus), in the episcopal see of Mongo, in Guéra.

## History

The jurisdiction was established on 1 December 2001 as the Apostolic Prefecture of Mongo from territory split off from the metropolitan Archdiocese of N'Djaména and from the Diocese of Sarh.
It was promoted on 3 June 2009 as the Apostolic Vicariate of Mongo, and is administered by a titular bishop who acts as ordinary.

## Ordinaries
### Apostolic Prefect of Mongo

* Henry Coudray, S.J. (1 December 2001 – 3 June 2009 see below)

### Apostolic Vicars of Mongo

* Henry Coudray, S.J. (see above 3 June 2009 – 14 December 2020), Titular Bishop of Silli (3 June 2009 – ... )
* Philippe Abbo Chen, N.D.V. (14 December 2020 - ...)
# Santa Fe Island tortoise

The Santa Fe Island tortoise (Chelonoidis niger ssp.), also known as the Santa Fe tortoise or Santa Fe giant tortoise, is an undescribed extinct taxon of Galápagos tortoise endemic to Santa Fe Island in the Galápagos archipelago in the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean. Evidence for the historic existence of the tortoise comes from 19th century anecdotes of whalers and settlers removing tortoises from the island, as well as the discovery of tortoise bones there by the 1905–1906 California Academy of Sciences expedition, with genetic examination of the bones indicating that they belonged to a unique taxon most closely related to Chelonoidis niger hoodensis, the Hood Island giant tortoise from Española Island (formerly known as Hood Island).

## Ecological restoration

Following a decision made at an international workshop on giant tortoises in 2012, a program was initiated to reestablish a tortoise population on Santa Fe, after more than 150 years without one, using the Hood Island subspecies as an ecological analogue, or substitute for the Santa Fe subspecies. Between 2015 and 2021 the Santa Fe Tortoise Project successfully introduced some 700 juvenile and 31 subadult Hood Island tortoises to Santa Fe to complete the third phase of the ecological restoration program for the island.
# Bucculatrix longula

Bucculatrix longula is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Annette Frances Braun in 1963. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California, Texas, Washington and Utah.
The larvae feed on Helianthus annuus. They create a stem gall.
# Bucculatrix litigiosella

Bucculatrix litigiosella is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1875. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
# Aquaman: The Becoming

Aquaman: The Becoming is a six-issue comic book miniseries that was published by DC Comics from September 2021 to February 2022.

## Synopsis

The series follows Aqualad, who is accused of blowing up Aquaman's training facility and must prove his innocence.

## Issues

| Number | Publication date | Comic Book Roundup rating | Estimated sales (first month) |
| #1 | September 21, 2021 | 8.7 by 14 professional critics. | 24,000, ranked 124th in North America |
| #2 | October 26, 2021 | 9 by 10 professional critics. | 14,500, ranked 142nd in North America |
| #3 | November 16, 2021 | 8.3 by 8 professional critics. | — |
| #4 | December 28, 2021 | 7.9 by 10 professional critics. | — |
| #5 | January 18, 2022 | 7.7 by 5 professional critics. | — |
| #6 | February 15, 2022 | 8.3 by 9 professional critics. | — |

## Reception

Henry Varona from Comic Book Resources called last issue a "satisfying end to Jackson Hyde's first solo series". Reviewer from Bleeding Cool gave first issue 7.5 rating and wrote "a strong setting and some epic performances by supporting characters establish a great foundation for a new generation of stories".

### Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2022 | GLAAD Media Awards | Outstanding Comic Book | Nominated |