OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka

Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambositra, which is a part of Amoron'i Mania Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 9,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. It is also a site of industrial-scale mining. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 4.5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and maize, while other important agricultural products are beans and cassava. Industry and services provide employment for 0.3% and 0.2% of the population, respectively.

## Geography

This municipality is situated at 39 km souths of Antsirabe and 53 km north of Ambositra. It is crossed by the National road 7.

## Nature

The Tapia forest of Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka supplies the town with fruits, champignons and wild silk.

## Tourists sight

* The Antalavena Falls on the Antalavena river.
* The Sahatsiho river
# Furcaspidina

Furcaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects, traditionally regarded as part of the Aspidiotini. While the subtribe Furcaspidina was not mentioned in Takagi's 2002 study, the Aspidiotini were not deemed as problematical as the Diaspidini and Lepidosaphidini. In 2006, Williams reduced the Furcaspidina to a single genus, with about twenty-eight species. Andersen in 2009 suggested that the Furcaspidina belonged in an expanded subfamily of Diaspidinae; however, additional analysis suggests that the furcaspids are better placed in a distinct, but laterally equivalent subfamily to the Diaspidinae, possibly together with the gymnaspids which Borchsenius placed in the Aspidiotinae subfamily.

## Genera

* Furcaspis

### Former genera

* Hemigymnaspis Lindinger
* Neofurcaspis MacGillivray is a junior synonym of Furcaspis
* Paraonidiella MacGillivray is a junior synonym of Furcaspis
* Separaspis MacGillivray is a junior synonym of Furcaspis
* Stringaspidiotus MacGillivray belongs in the subtribe Pseudaonidiina of the Aspidiotini
* Tollaspidiotus MacGillivray is a junior synonym of Furcaspis
* Truncaspidiotus MacGillivray is a junior synonym of Furcaspis
# Furcalithus

Furcalithus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage which lasted from approximately 478 to 471 million years ago.
# Furcacaudiformes

Furcacaudiformes is an extinct order of jawless fish in the class Thelodonti.
Because the paucity of intact fossils, especially since some families are known entirely from scale fossils, taxonomy of thelodonts is based primarily on scale morphology. A 2009 assessment of thelodont taxonomy by Wilson and Märss merges the orders Loganelliiformes, Katoporiida and Shieliiformes into Thelodontiformes, places families Lanarkiidae and Nikoliviidae into Furcacaudiformes (because of scale morphology) and establishes Archipelepidiformes as the basal-most order.
# Angelo Cesi (bishop of Todi)

Angelo Cesi (1530–1606) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Todi (1566–1606).
Cesi was born in Rome, Italy in 1530, younger brother of Cardinal Pier Donato Cesi. On 15 February 1566, he was appointed at the age of 36 years as Bishop of Todi during the papacy of Pope Pius V. On 31 March 1566, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Gentile, Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino, with Bernardino de Cupis, Bishop of Osimo, and Ippolito Arrivabene, Bishop Emeritus of Hierapetra, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Todi for 40 years until his death on 30 November 1606 in Todi, Italy.
While bishop, Cesi was the principal co-consecrator of Ottavio Santacroce, Bishop of Cervia (1576); and Pietro Francesco Montorio, Bishop of Nicastro (1594).
In Todi, the bishop was active in construction of a number of architectural projects. Cesi was buried in his family's chapel built into the apse of the Todi Cathedral.
# Bossiaea atrata

Bossiaea atrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dense, erect, spiny shrub with oblong to elliptic or almost round leaves, and orange-yellow and dark red flowers.

## Description

Bossiaea atrata is a dense, erect, spiny shrub that typically grows to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) high and 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) wide and has more or less glabrous branches with short side-branches ending in a sharp point. The leaves are oblong to elliptic or almost round, 1.5–4.2 mm (0.059–0.165 in) long and 1.1–2.2 mm (0.043–0.087 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–1.0 mm (0.016–0.039 in) long and with a stipule 0.5–1.2 mm (0.020–0.047 in) long at the base. The flowers are arranged singly or in small groups on short side branches ending in a spine, each flower on a dark purplish pedicel 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long with several bracts at the base. The sepals are dark red or purplish, joined at the base forming a tube 2.1–3.8 mm (0.083–0.150 in) long, the two upper lobes 1.2–2.2 mm (0.047–0.087 in) long and the lower three lobes 0.7–1.5 mm (0.028–0.059 in) long. The standard petal is orange-yellow with a reddish base and 7.5–10.0 mm (0.30–0.39 in) long, the wings 7.2–8.3 mm (0.28–0.33 in) long and the keel 6.2–7.0 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long. Flowering occurs from May to August and the fruit is an oblong pod 12–25 mm (0.47–0.98 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Bossiaea atrata was first formally described in 2006 by James Henderson Ross in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected near Manmanning in 1990. The specific epithet (atrata) means "clothed in black" referring to the dark pedicels and sepals.

## Distribution and habitat

This bossiaea occurs in scattered locations between Manmanning, Lake Grace and Lake King in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Bossiaea atrata is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Angical

Angical is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
The municipality was designated a priority area for conservation and sustainable use when the Caatinga Ecological Corridor was created in 2006.
# Sacidava, Moesia

Sacidava was an ancient Getic settlement on the Danube, between Durostorum and Axiopolis, located near the modern village of Izvoarele, in Romania.
The ancient Roman fort of Sacidava (castra) is located nearby.
# Boucardicus fortistriatus

Boucardicus fortistriatus is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Alycaeidae.
This species is endemic to Madagascar where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It lives in the Toliara Province of Madagascar, and is found only above 860 m (2,820 ft) ASL on Mount Vasiha.

## Conservation status

B. fortistriatus was assessed as critically endangered in 2000. The status was assessed by K. C. Emberton, one of the species' authorities, and evaluated by M. B. Seddon of the Mollusc Red List Authority. The species was found to meet three of the 'critically endangered' species criteria - B1, that the existing population is "severely fragmented or known to exist at only a single location", and B2cd, that a continuing decline is projected in the species' "area, extent and/or quality of habitat" and "number of locations or subpopulations". B. fortistriatus is furthermore estimated to occupy less than 10 km$^2$ (3.9 sq mi). This species' habitat within Madagascar is being destroyed by slash and burn agriculture, according to the IUCN.
# Boucardicus magnilobatus

Boucardicus magnilobatus is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Alycaeidae.
This species is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Boucardicus fidimananai

Boucardicus fidimananai is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Alycaeidae.
This species is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Boucardicus rakotoarisoni

Boucardicus rakotoarisoni is a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Alycaeidae.
This species is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 3 Chairs

3 Chairs is a musical supergroup consisting of Detroit house music producers Kenny "Moodymann" Dixon Jr., Theo Parrish, Rick Wilhite, and Marcellus Pittman. The group began as a trio in 1997 before the addition of Pittman in 2003.

## History

The group formed as the trio of Dixon, Parrish, and Wilhite in the late 1990s, when they released a series of 12-inch records. With 2003's All Over EP, they added Pittman to the lineup. They released a self-titled album in 2004 which featured appearances by Detroit artists such as saxophonist Norma Jean Bell, percussionist Andrés, keyboardist Amp Fiddler, bassist Bubz Fiddler, and Urban Tribe's Sherard Ingram.
In 2021, the group released the 35-track retrospective compilation 3 Chairs Collection (1997-2013) for digital download.

## Discography
### Albums

* 3 Chairs (2004)

### Singles and EPs

* Three Chairs (1997)
* Three Chairs 2 (1998)
* All Over (2003)
* No Drum Machine Pt. 2 (2006)
* Demigods (2013)

### Compilations

* Spectrum (2009)
* 3 Chairs Collection (1997-2013) (2021)
# 4055 Magellan

4055 Magellan, provisional designation 1985 DO$_2$, is a bright asteroid and near-Earth object of the Amor group. It is approximately 2.5 kilometers in diameter, and its orbit is moderately eccentric. It was discovered on 24 February 1985, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at Palomar Observatory in California, United States. It was later named for Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.

## Orbit and classification

Magellan orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.2–2.4 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (897 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.33 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic.
The first observation was made at the Australian Siding Spring Observatory, extending the asteroid's observation arc by just one month prior to its official discovery observation at Palomar.
It has a minimum orbital intersection distance with Earth of 0.2398 AU (35,900,000 km), which corresponds to 93.4 lunar distances.

## Physical characteristics

Being a V-type asteroid in the Tholen and SMASS taxonomy, Magellan is thought to have originated from the Rheasilvia crater, a large impact crater on the south-polar surface of 4 Vesta, which is the main-belt's second-most-massive asteroid after 1 Ceres.

### Diameter and albedo

According to observations by the Keck Observatory and to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Magellan measures between 2.2 and 2.8 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.31 to 0.33. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (LCDB) agrees with the Keck observations, adopting an albedo of 0.31 and a diameter of 2.49 kilometers.

### Lightcurves

Between 2000 and 2015, six rotational lightcurves of Magellan were obtained from photometric observations by astronomers Petr Pravec and Brian D. Warner, as well as by the Mexican Asteroid Photometry Campaign and the Palomar Transient Factory. The highest rated lightcurve by LCDB's standards was obtained by French amateur astronomer David Romeuf in July 2015, which gave a rotation period of 7.48202±0.0001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.45 magnitude (U=3). The large variation suggests an elongated shape.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Portuguese navigator and explorer Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão de Magalhães; c. 1480–1521), who led and died on the first circumnavigation of the Earth during 1519–1522. The minor planet is also named after the modern Magellan spacecraft, which was launched by NASA in 1989 and went on to map the surface of Venus. The Portuguese navigator is also honored by the craters Magelhaens on Mars and Magelhaens on the Moon. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 December 1990 (M.P.C. 17466).
# 405 BC

Year 405 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Barbatus, Capitolinus, Cincinnatus, Medullinus, Iullus and Mamercinus (or, less frequently, year 349 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 405 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* After their victory in the Battle of Arginusae over the Spartans, the Athenian fleet follows the reappointed Spartan admiral, Lysander, to the Hellespont. The Athenian fleet under Admiral Conon is destroyed by the Spartans under Lysander in the Battle of Aegospotami in the Sea of Marmara and Conon flees to Cyprus.
* The Spartan king Pausanias lays siege to Athens while Lysander's fleet blockades Piraeus. This action closes the grain route through the Hellespont, thereby starving Athens.
* While the Peloponnesians besiege Athens, Theramenes tries to negotiate with Lysander. He is away for three months while Athens is being reduced to starvation. Then he heads the embassy that negotiates the terms of capitulation to the Spartans.

#### Sicily

* Dionysius the Elder rises to power as the tyrant of Syracuse. He makes peace with the Carthaginian general, Himilco (whose army has been weakened by the plague), and fortifies Syracuse. This treaty leaves Carthage in control of most of Sicily.
* Dionysius the Elder ruthlessly consolidates and expands his power. He builds a wall around Syracuse and fortifies Epipolae. The Greek citizens of Naxos, Catana, and Leontini are removed from their cities; many of them are enslaved and their homes are given to Sicilian and Italian mercenaries. Dionysius prepares his army to fight against Carthage, which now occupies western and southern Sicily.

### By topic
#### Drama

* January – Aristophanes' play The Frogs is performed.
* March/April – Euripides' The Bacchae and Iphigeneia at Aulis are performed posthumously as part of a tetralogy at the City Dionysia festival and win first prize.

#### Art

* The Erechtheum, which includes The Porch of Maidens (Caryatid Porch), is completed in the Ionian style on the Acropolis in Athens after 16 years of construction.

## Deaths

* Philolaus, Greek mathematician and philosopher (approximate date) (b. c. 480 BC)
# Bossiaea zarae

Bossiaea zarae, commonly known as Princess May winged pea, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae and is endemic to the northern Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with winged stems, winged cladodes, scale-like leaves and yellow, and reddish-brown flowers.

## Description

Bossiaea zarae is an erect shrub that typically grows up to 2.2 m (7 ft 3 in) high and 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) wide. The stems are flattened, winged and up to 11 mm (0.43 in) wide, ending in winged cladodes 1.9–3.4 mm (0.075–0.134 in) wide. The leaves are reduced to dark brown, narrow egg-shaped scales, 1.1–2.0 mm (0.043–0.079 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly or in pairs on pedicels 1.5–5.8 mm (0.059–0.228 in) long with overlapping, narrow egg-shaped bracts up to 2.1 mm (0.083 in) long at the base and narrow egg-shaped bracteoles about 1 mm (0.039 in) long attached to the pedicels. The sepals are 5.3–7.0 mm (0.21–0.28 in) long and joined at the base forming a tube, the two upper lobes 1.7–2.5 mm (0.067–0.098 in) long and the lower three lobes 1.1–1.4 mm (0.043–0.055 in) long. The standard petal is golden yellow with reddish brown marking, a yellow centre and 8.5–12.6 mm (0.33–0.50 in) long, the wings uniformly yellow and 5.3–6.3 mm (0.21–0.25 in) long, the keel yellowish and 12.1–15.4 mm (0.48–0.61 in) long. Flowering has been observed in August and January and the fruit is an oblong pod 43–47 mm (1.7–1.9 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Bossiaea zarae was first formally described in 2015 by Russell Lindsay Barrett in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected on Bigge Island in 2008. The specific epithet (zarae) is from "the Arabic and Hebrew name Zara (meaning princess)", referring to the Princess May Ranges where this species was discovered.

## Distribution and habitat

Princess May winged pea grows on sandstone ridges and pavements in low shrubland in the Prince Regent National Park and on Bigge Island in the northern Kimberley region of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This bossiaea is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Bossico

Bossico (Bergamasque: Bödech) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Milan and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Bergamo.
Bossico borders the following municipalities: Cerete, Costa Volpino, Lovere, Songavazzo, Sovere.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Bossico is twinned with:
* Meyrié, France (1982)
# Angels in the Dust

Angels in the Dust is a 2007 South African documentary film by filmmaker Louise Hogarth. The film follows Marion Cloete, a university-trained therapist who leaves behind her life of privilege in Johannesburg to build Boikarabelo, a village and school that provides orphaned children with shelter, food and education. The stories of the orphaned children are paralleled with the orphaned elephants of Pilanesberg National Park in South Africa.

## Reception

Angels in the Dust won the 2007 Emerging Pictures/Full Frame Audience Award at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival. It also won an Audience Award at the Encounters South African International Documentary Festival in 2008. It is produced by Dream Out Loud Films and Participant Productions.
# Sacred contagion

Sacred contagion is the belief that spiritual properties within an object, place, or person may be passed to another object, place, or person, usually by direct contact or physical proximity. While the concept of sacred contagion has existed in numerous cultures since before recorded history, the term "sacred contagion" originated with French sociologist Émile Durkheim, who introduced it in his book, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. For example, the Book of Leviticus, in Chapters 11 through 15, specifies which animals are considered spiritually clean and unclean, and defines women during menstruation and men after a nocturnal emission as unclean.
The text also gives many examples of sacred contagion brought about by contact with these spiritually unclean people and things. For example, chapter 15 states that spiritual uncleanliness exists not only in the menstruating woman but also the bed she sleeps in, as well as any object placed upon that bed, and any person who touches an object placed upon that bed. We see not only the passing of uncleanliness through spiritual contagion, but also that the uncleanliness may be further passed, from person to object and back to person indefinitely.
Anthropologist Mary Douglas, whose work is heavily influenced by Durkheim, wrote an extensive modern work on the topic of sacred contagion entitled Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. She states that, "We cannot understand sacred contagion unless we distinguish a class of cultures in which pollution ideas flourish from another class of cultures, including our own, in which they do not." Douglas and Durkheim both rejected the idea that concepts of purity and impurity, such as those found in Leviticus, were an attempt to use religion to explain hygiene, an otherwise impossible task in the scientific terms of the time, several millennium before the concept of germs. Instead, according to Douglas and Durkheim, spiritual cleanliness and physical cleanliness are wholly separate and must be considered on their own terms.
# Sacred cow

Sacred cow(s) may refer to:

## Religion and mythology

* Cattle in religion and mythology, object of reverence, including:
** Sacred bull, including ancient religions
** Bull of Heaven in Sumerian mythology
** Auðumbla and Gavaevodata, the primeval cows of Norse and Zoroastrian mythology
** Tauroctony, the ritual bull-slaying of Mithraism
** Red heifer, a sacred sacrifice in Judaism
** Apis, the Egyptian sacred bull

## Arts and entertainment

* Sacred Cow (album), by Geggy Tah, 1996
* Sacred Cows, an album by the Swirling Eddies, 1996
* "Sacred Cow" (Bob's Burgers), a 2011 TV episode
* Sacred Cow Productions, an American film company
* Sacred Cow Films, a beneficiary of South Australian Film Corporation's 2009 FilmLab initiative
* Sacred Cows: A Lighthearted Look at Belief and Tradition Around the World, a 2015 book by Seth Andrews

## Other uses

* Air Force One, first dubbed Sacred Cow, the official U.S. presidential aircraft
# 4Frontiers Corporation

4Frontiers Corporation is an American space commerce company, founded in 2005.

## History

In 2014, 4Frontiers began a private placement round of financing to raise US$15–20 million to fund part of US$80 million required to build the first phase of INTERSPACE Florida, "a real science interactive space themed destination" on a 75 acres (30 ha) parcel of land near Titusville Cocoa Airport.

## Organization

The company is headquartered in New Port Richey, Florida, and has three employees. The majority of work is completed by contractors, consultants, and interns. Consultants and advisers for 4Frontiers include Buzz Aldrin, Ben Bova, Christopher McKay, and Marianne Dyson.
# 348th Tactical Electronics Group

The 348th Tactical Electronics Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. The unit was active as the 9th Pursuit Wing and the 9th Fighter Wing during World War II. Although based at RAF Station Kabrit in Egypt assigned to the Ninth Air Force it had no component units and was inactivated on 31 March 1943.
It was redesignated to its current name in 1985.

## History

Assigned to Fourth Air Force as prewar Pursuit Wing. The 9th Pursuit Wing was activated on 18 December 1940. In the period until it was inactivated on 1 October 1941, its only component groups were the 14th Fighter Group (10 June- 5 September 1941) and the 51st Fighter Group (20 June–19 September 1941). The latter had been attached to 4th Air Force) until 20 June 1941. The wing was based at March Field, California.
The wing was reactivated on 24 July 1942 as the 9th Fighter Wing at Drew Field, Florida where it stayed until 13 December 1942 when it moved to Egypt in 1942. The wing was based at RAF Kabrit, Egypt from 1 February. However all Ninth Air Force fighter groups in the eastern desert were detached to the Royal Air Force and none were assigned to a USAAF wing. The wing was inactivated on 31 March 1943 but not formally disbanded until 15 June 1983.
The wing was reconstituted and redesignated as the 348th Tactical Electronics Group on 31 July 1985 (not active).

## Assignments

* Southwest Air District (later 4th Air Force), 18 December 1940 – 1 October 1941
* Ninth Air Force, 24 July 1942 – 31 March 1943