OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Betta persephone

Betta persephone is a species of labyrinth fish endemic to Malaysia where it is only known from Johor. This betta's specific epithet derives from the Greek goddess Persephone, queen of the Underworld, a reference to the largely blackish colouration of this fish.

## Description

Betta persephone is a small species with a maximum length of 2.6 centimetres (1.0 in) SL. The males are largely blue-black in colour, with the females exhibiting browner tones.

## Distribution and habitat

Betta persephone has a limited distribution in Malaysia, the type locality being Ayer Hitam in Johor. This Betta species inhabits soft, acidic waters at temperatures of 23‒28 °C (73‒82 °F). The typical habitat is closed-canopy forest where it is dark on the forest floor and there is thick vegetation on the banks of the blackwater streams and peat swamps where this fish lives among submerged tree roots. Sometimes it may be forced to live temporarily among the wet leaf litter in periods when the peaty pools dry up.

## Ecology

In its natural habitat, Betta persephone feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. It is a bubble nester, creating a ball of bubbles among submerged vegetation in which to lay its eggs.

## Status

Betta persephone is listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List, as its natural range is restricted to a very small and diminishing area of swampy water bodies in tropical forests. Its habitat is being diminished by the clearing of the forests to make way for oil palm cultivation. While a delicate species not easily kept in aquaria, it has been bred successfully in captivity.
# 60S ribosomal protein L10a

60S ribosomal protein L10a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL10A gene.
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L1P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The expression of this gene is downregulated in the thymus by cyclosporin-A (CsA), an immunosuppressive drug. Studies in mice have shown that the expression of the ribosomal protein L10a gene is downregulated in neural precursor cells during development. This gene used to be referred to as NEDD6 (neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally downregulated 6), but it has been renamed RPL10A (ribosomal protein 10a). As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
# George W. Kelham

George William Kelham (1871–1936) was an American architect, he was most active in the San Francisco Bay Area.

## Biography

Born in Manchester, Massachusetts, Kelham was educated at Harvard University and graduated from the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1896. As an employee of New York architects Trowbridge & Livingston, he was sent by the firm to San Francisco for the Palace Hotel in 1906 and remained there after the building completion in 1909.
Kelham was responsible for the master plan for the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, did significant work on Treasure Island for the Golden Gate International Exposition in 1938, and designed at least five major buildings in the city, along with significant work in Salt Lake City and Los Angeles. He was also supervising architect for the campus of the University of California, Berkeley from 1927 to 1931.

## Work

Kelham's works include:
* Sharon Building (1912), San Francisco, California.
* Ganter & Mattern Company Building (1912), San Francisco, California; now the California Institute of Integral Studies
* Griffith-McKenzie Building (1914), Fresno, California; Fresno's first skyscraper, now Helm Building
* Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915), supervising architect
* The old San Francisco Public Library (1917), now the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco
* Farmers' and Merchants' Bank (1917), Stockton, California
* Roble Hall (1917), dormitory for women at Stanford University, Stanford, California
* Bay Terrace Subdivision (1918), 126 individual buildings as housing for Mare Island Naval Shipyard workers, Vallejo, California
* Standard Oil Building (1922), at 225 Bush Street, San Francisco, California
* Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (1924), 400 Sansome Street, San Francisco, California, NRHP-listed
* Delia Fleishhacker Memorial Building (1925), Zoo Rd. and Sloat Blvd., San Francisco, California, NRHP-listed
* Standard Oil Building (1926), at 605 West Olympic Boulevard, Los Angeles, California
* Russ Building (1927), San Francisco, California
* University of California, Los Angeles, supervising architect for the Westwood campus (1927), including the design for Powell Library, Haines Hall, Kerckoff Hall, Moore Hall and the Men's Gym
* Shell Building, (1929) San Francisco, California
* University of California, Berkeley, supervising architect for multiple individual buildings including: Bowles Hall, 1928; Valley Life Sciences Building, 1930; International House, 1930; Moses Hall, 1931; McLaughlin Hall, 1931; Davis Hall, 1931; Edwards Stadium, 1932; Haas Pavilion/Harmon Men's Gym, 1933,
** Bowles Hall (1928), Stadium and Gayley Way, Berkeley, California (Kelham, George), NRHP-listed
* Administration Building, Treasure Island (1938), SE Corner of Avenue of the Palms and California Ave., Treasure Island, California (Day, William Peyton; Kelham, George William), NRHP-listed
* Hall of Transportation, Treasure Island. (1938), SE Side of California Ave. between Aves. D & F, Treasure Island, California (Day, William Peyton; Kelham, George William), NRHP-listed
* Court of the Moon (1938), Golden Gate International Exposition, Treasure Island, California
# Assemble (album)

Assemble is the debut full-length album recorded by the Stoke-based ska punk band Grown at Home. It was produced with Curig Huws.
The album was released by Cash for Pigs Records (a label founded for the sole purpose of releasing the band's first EP) on 6 July 2006 on compact disc.

## Liner notes

The inlay of the album contains fourteen hidden items and references including photographs of band members, messages from the band, a nod to "High Fives" (a song that was considered for the album but left unfinished) and a link to bassist Jay Phillips' personal website.

## Track listing

* "My Pet Bomb"
* "Three Strikes"
* "Discuss This Item"
* "Get Ready"
* "Blaggin' It!"
* "Kick in the Beer Can"
* "How We Roll"
* "Manners (Don't Cost a Thing)"
* "Rise of the Idiots"
* "Interlusion"
* "Makes Me Sick"
* "... And You're All Alone"
* "Moving Forward" (formerly known as "Three of One")
# Generalized game

In computational complexity theory, a generalized game is a game or puzzle that has been generalized so that it can be played on a board or grid of any size. For example, generalized chess is the game of chess played on an $n\times n$ board, with $2n$ pieces on each side. Generalized Sudoku includes Sudokus constructed on an $n\times n$ grid.
Complexity theory studies the asymptotic difficulty of problems, so generalizations of games are needed, as games on a fixed size of board are finite problems.
For many generalized games which last for a number of moves polynomial in the size of the board, the problem of determining if there is a win for the first player in a given position is PSPACE-complete. Generalized hex and reversi are PSPACE-complete.
For many generalized games which may last for a number of moves exponential in the size of the board, the problem of determining if there is a win for the first player in a given position is EXPTIME-complete. Generalized chess, go (with Japanese ko rules), Quixo, and checkers are EXPTIME-complete.
# BIX Malaysia

The Bond and Sukuk Information Exchange or BIX is a non-profit organisation information platform which provides free public access to information on bond and sukuk (Islamic bond) issued in Malaysia. The BIX, a comprehensive and up-to-date information on the Malaysia bond and sukuk market, also provides an increase in transparency in both the primary market and secondary market. BIX function also aims to facilitate investors increased awareness. It is being launched by the Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) as the market is being opened to retail investors.
BIX information platform targeting to promote Malaysia as a global benchmark for transparency and leaders to bond and sukuk hub in the region. BIX website provides an advanced search engine which allows investors to search bond and sukuk in Malaysia by filtering their expected yield, duration, and rating. Their website also features a bond calculator that can calculate the expected return based on the bond and sukuk maturity and coupon/profit payment.

## History

BIX was officially launched on November 6, during SCxSC Digital Finance Conference 2017. BIX role is to provide easier access and comprehensive information on corporate bond and sukuk. The chairman of the SC stated that the BIX platform would provide “a public utility and cornerstone component of our overall bond and sukuk infrastructure”.

## Structure and location

BIX will be under the supervision of the Securities Commission Malaysia and is subject to its regulations and guidelines. The BIX Malaysia has a board of directors made up of three members from the industry leaders. They are:
* Dato' Lee Kok Kwan (Chairman)
* MS. Nor Hanifah Hashim
* Mr Steven Choy Khai Choon
The BIX Malaysia is located in Bukit Kiara near National Science Centre, Kuala Lumpur.
# Alessandro Egizio

Alessandro Egizio (1597–1689) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Andria (1657–1689).

## Biography

Alessandro Egizio was born in Minervino, Italy in 1597. On 17 December 1657, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Bishop of Andria. He served as Bishop of Andria until his death in April 1689.
# Erwood transmitting station

The Erwood television relay station is sited on high ground to the west of the village of Erwood in Powys, south Wales. It was originally built in the 1980s as a fill-in relay for UHF analogue colour television covering the communities of Erwood, Llandeilo Graban and Llansteffan. It consists of a 20 m self-supporting lattice steel mast standing on a hillside which is itself about 215 m above sea level. The transmissions are beamed northeast and southeast to cover its targets. The Erwood transmission station is owned and operated by Arqiva.
Erwood transmitter re-radiates the signal received off-air from Llandrindod Wells which is itself an off-air relay of Carmel about 40 km to the west. When it came, the digital switchover process for Erwood duplicated the timing at Carmel with the first stage taking place on 26 August 2009 and with the second stage being completed on 23 September 2009. After the switchover process, analogue channels had ceased broadcasting permanently and the Freeview digital TV services were radiated at an ERP of 2 W each.

## Channels listed by frequency
### Analogue television
#### 1980's - 26 August 2009

Being in Wales, Erwood transmitted the S4C variant of Channel 4.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service |
| 727.25 MHz | 53 | 0.008 | S4C |
| 759.25 MHz | 57 | 0.008 | BBC One Wales |
| 783.25 MHz | 60 | 0.008 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) |
| 807.25 MHz | 63 | 0.008 | BBC Two Wales |

### Analogue and digital television
#### 26 August 2009 - 23 September 2009

The UK's digital switchover commenced at Carmel (and therefore at Erwood and all its other relays) on 26 August 2009. Analogue BBC Two Wales on channel 63 was first to close, and ITV Wales was moved from channel 60 to channel 63 for its last month of service. Channel 60 was replaced by the new digital BBC A mux which started up in 64-QAM and at full power (i.e. 2 W).
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Service | System |
| 727.25 MHz | 53 | 0.008 | S4C | PAL System I |
| 759.25 MHz | 57 | 0.008 | BBC One Wales | PAL System I |
| 786.000 MHz | 60 | 0.002 | BBC A | DVB-T |
| 807.25 MHz | 63 | 0.008 | ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002) | PAL System I |

### Digital television
#### 23 September 2009 - present

The remaining analogue TV services were closed down and the digital multiplexes took over on the original analogue channels' frequencies.
| Frequency | UHF | kW | Operator |
| 730.000 MHz | 53 | 0.002 | Digital 3&4 |
| 762.000 MHz | 57 | 0.002 | BBC B |
| 786.000 MHz | 60 | 0.002 | BBC A |
# Accessory abducens nucleus

Accessory abducens nucleus is a small cluster of neurons in the pontine reticular formation of the rat and rabbit.
In the rabbit, motoneurons that are involved in the nictitating membrane response are found in the accessory abducens nucleus.
Crosby et al. (1962) questioned whether, in the human, it exists independently of the accessory facial nucleus.
# 60S ribosomal protein L13

60S ribosomal protein L13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL13 gene.

## Function

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L13E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene is expressed at significantly higher levels in benign breast lesions than in breast carcinomas. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing and/or alternative polyadenylation exist; these variants encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.

## Interactions

RPL13 has been shown to interact with CDC5L.

## Bbc1

Bbc1 (Mti1p) is a protein expressed in yeasts that is thought to associate with actin networks. Bbc1 is short for Bni1 synthetic lethal and Bee1 (las17) complex member. The alternate name, Mti1p, is short for Myosin tail region-interacting protein. Bbc1 is involved in cytoskeletal regulation during endocytosis. Budding yeast Bbc1 inhibits the activator of the Arp2/3 complex Las17 (WASp homolog). The protein also interacts with the tail of Myosin 1 proteins.
In fission yeast, Bbc1 is considered a WIP family cytoskeletal protein. Bbc1 localizes to actin cortical patches, cell division sites, the cell tip, and the cytosol. Cells with bbc1 gene deletion are viable. Bbc1 is affinity captured by the Nebulin-family actin filament anchoring protein Cyk3 and the SMARCAD1 family ATP-dependent DNA helicase Fft3. Bbc1 competes with WIP homolog Vrp1 to bind the Myosin 1 tail to regulate actin assembly at endocytic sites.
# George Savin

George Savin (born 1860) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 1 match on 23 March 1878 against Scotland.
# Francis Montresor

Welby Francis Montresor (3 October 1849 — 27 January 1909) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and the British Indian Army.
The son of Charles Francis Montresor, he was born in British India at Krishnanagar in October 1849. He was commissioned into the 10th Royal Hussars as a sub-lieutenant in October 1872, with promotion to lieutenant following in September 1875, antedated to October 1873. He was transferred to the Bengal Staff Corps in British India in April 1878, where he was assigned to the 17th Bengal Cavalry. In England in 1880, Montresor played two first-class cricket matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Hampshire at Lord's and Southampton. He scored 22 runs in these matches, with a highest score of 7. Returning to British India, he was promoted to captain in January 1885, with promotion to major in October 1893. Montresor retired from active service in February 1897. He died in January 1909, at his residence at 25 West Cromwell Road in Kensington. His grandfather was Sir Henry Montresor, a general in the British Army.
# RD Amross

RD AMROSS, a limited liability company, is a U.S. joint venture between Pratt & Whitney of West Palm Beach, Florida and NPO Energomash of Khimki, Russia based in Jupiter, Florida.
NPO Energomash manufactures the RD-180 rocket engine for RD AMROSS, and provides designing, manufacturing, testing and other services for liquid propulsion rocket engines. The RD-180 provides the main thrust on the Atlas V launch vehicle made by the United Launch Alliance.
The first RD-180 engine, produced by NPO Energomash, was delivered to Lockheed Martin Astronautics in Denver, CO, in December 2000. Lockheed Martin completed testing of the engine in December 2001. The liquid oxygen and kerosene (RP-1) engine met all performance requirements for both government and commercial missions. The maiden launch of the Atlas V rocket equipped with the RD-180 engine occurred in 2002.
Energomash committed to delivering a total of 101 RD-180s for the fixed price of one billion dollars.
Under RD AMROSS, Pratt & Whitney is licensed to produce the RD-180 in the United States. Originally, production of the RD-180 in the US was scheduled to begin in 2008, but this did not happen. According to a 2005 GAO Assessment of Selected Major Weapon Programs, Pratt & Whitney planned to start building the engine in the United States with a first military launch by 2012. This, too, did not happen. In 2014, the Defense Department estimated that it would require approximately $1 billion and five years to begin US domestic manufacture of the RD-180 engine.
In late April 2014, SpaceX filed a complaint seeking an injunction against the continued import of the Russian made rocket motor as a result of the US sanctions against Russia over its policies and practices in Ukraine. The US Federal Court of Appeals granted the injunction. On May 8, 2014, the injunction was lifted, and imports were again permitted.
# Fire and Fame

Fire And Fame is a memoir co-written by Joerg Deisinger, former bassist and founding member of the German hard rock band Bonfire, and Carl Begai, a Canadian writer and music journalist.
The memoir showcases Deisinger's career as a professional musician, focusing on his formative years, his career with Bonfire from 1985–1994, concluding with a brief overview of his activities from the time he left the band to 2007. The project was inspired by Deisinger's near death experience on 26 December 2004, when he narrowly missed being killed by the tsunami that ripped through Southeast Asia and decimated parts of Thailand. A last minute change of plans for a scheduled vacation while living in Thailand saved him, resulting in weeks and months of reflection, and the final decision to write his memoirs.
Deisinger outlined his idea for the project to Begai in early 2005, mapping out plans for English and German versions of the as-yet-untitled book. Deisinger made it clear from the beginning that Begai would not be a ghost writer, but play an active role in shaping the story. Over a two-year period the pair got together as schedules allowed, with Deisinger dictating the text to Begai in German, who would then translate, arrange and trim the story in English, adding facts and information when necessary. Thus, the book was a genuine collaboration and not a regurgitation of Deisinger's words.
Fire And Fame is an account of Deisinger's life and career, with no embellishment. It does not attempt to cash in on cliché tales of music industry debauchery, although the occasional sordid tale does surface. Some names have been changed to protect the not-so-innocent, and Deisinger makes a point of portraying former bandmates and rivals alike in a respectful light.
The writing for the project, eventually dubbed Fire And Fame Archived 20 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine by Begai, wrapped up in late 2007 and was released independently in cooperation with Books On Demand GmbH in August 2008. Graphic artist / photographer Thomas Riess did the final layout of the book.
An early 2009 release is planned for the German version of Fire And Fame.
# 60S ribosomal protein L12

60S ribosomal protein L12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL12 gene.

## Function

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L11P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein binds directly to the 26S rRNA. This gene is co-transcribed with the U65 snoRNA, which is located in its fourth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.

## Interactions

RPL12 has been shown to interact with CDC5L.
# Esscher transform

In actuarial science, the Esscher transform (Gerber & Shiu 1994) is a transform that takes a probability density f(x) and transforms it to a new probability density f(x; h) with a parameter h. It was introduced by F. Esscher in 1932 (Esscher 1932).

## Definition

Let f(x) be a probability density. Its Esscher transform is defined as
    $f(x;h)={\frac {e^{hx}f(x)}{\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }e^{hx}f(x)dx}}.\,$
More generally, if μ is a probability measure, the Esscher transform of μ is a new probability measure E$_h$(μ) which has density
    ${\frac {e^{hx}}{\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }e^{hx}d\mu (x)}}$
with respect to μ.

## Basic properties
### Combination

    The Esscher transform of an Esscher transform is again an Esscher transform: E$_h$$_1$ E$_h$$_2$ = E$_h$$_{1+h2}$.

### Inverse

    The inverse of the Esscher transform is the Esscher transform with negative parameter: E$^{−1}$ $_h$ = E$_{−h}$

### Mean move

    The effect of the Esscher transform on the normal distribution is moving the mean:
       $E_{h}({\mathcal {N}}(\mu ,\,\sigma ^{2}))={\mathcal {N}}(\mu +h\sigma ^{2},\,\sigma ^{2}).\,$

## Examples

| Distribution | Esscher transform |
| Bernoulli Bernoulli(p) | $\,{\frac {e^{hk}p^{k}(1-p)^{1-k}}{1-p+pe^{h}}}$ |
| Binomial B(n, p) | $\,{\frac {{n \choose k}e^{hk}p^{k}(1-p)^{n-k}}{(1-p+pe^{h})^{n}}}$ |
| Normal N(μ, σ$^2$) | $\,{\frac {1}{\sqrt {2\pi \sigma ^{2}}}}e^{-{\frac {(x-\mu -\sigma ^{2}h)^{2}}{2\sigma ^{2}}}}$ |
| Poisson Pois(λ) | $\,{\frac {e^{hk-\lambda e^{h}}\lambda ^{k}}{k!}}$ |
# Fournier RF7

The Fournier RF7 was a single-seat motorglider designed and built in prototype form by René Fournier in France in 1970 and intended for series production by Sportavia-Pützer in Germany.

## Design and development

The RF7 was a conventional motorglider design derived from Fournier's RF 4D, a low-wing cantilever monoplane with an engine mounted in tractor configuration in the nose. The sailplane-style undercarriage consisted of a retractable mainwheel, a fixed tailwheel, and small outriggers under each wing. Compared to the RF 4. the wings were shorter and the tailplane surfaces larger. The ailerons were also larger, and the RF7 was fully stressed for aerobatics.
Construction of the prototype (registered F-WPXV) began in July 1969, and the aircraft first flew on 5 March 1970. It was displayed at the Hanover Air Show the following month, where the journal Flight International praised it for the quality of its finish "[i]n spite of its prototype status." By 1971, Sportavia-Pützer abandoned its plans of series production of the type and hoped to market the RF7 in kit form instead. By 1978, all development had been abandoned and the prototype was offered for sale.

## Specifications

Data from Taylor 1972, p.96
General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Length: 6.05 m (19 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 9.40 m (30 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 10.0 m$^2$ (108 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 300 kg (660 lb)
* Gross weight: 445 kg (981 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Sportavia-Limbach SL 1700 D , 51 kW (68 hp)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 220 km/h (137 mph, 119 kn)
* Range: 650 km (403 mi, 350 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
# Qanuni

Qanuni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jalal Qanuni (1900–?), Iranian classical musician
* Yunus Qanuni (born 1957), Afghan politician