OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calamity Jane (disambiguation)

Calamity Jane (1852–1903) was an American frontierswoman.
Calamity Jane may also refer to:

## Film

* Calamity Jane (1953 film), an American Technicolor western musical film
* Calamity Jane (2024 film), a Western film

## Music

* Calamity Jane (country music band), an American, all-female country music band
* Calamity Jane (grunge band), an all-female American grunge/punk band
* Calamity Jane (album), a 10″ LP of songs sung by Doris Day and Howard Keel from the 1953 film
* "Calamity Jane", a song by French pop singer and actress Camélia Jordana
* "Calamity Jane (From The West)", a 1929 song by Vernon Dalhart and Adelyne Hood

## Other uses

* Calamity Jane (Lucky Luke), a Lucky Luke comic written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris
* Calamity Jane (musical), a stage musical based on the historical frontierswoman Calamity Jane
* The Legend of Calamity Jane, an American/French animated television series produced by Canal+ and France 3
# Glyphipterix unguifera

Glyphipterix unguifera is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in South America.
# Broadway tram stop

Broadway is a tram stop on the Eccles Line of Greater Manchester's light rail Metrolink system. It opened to passengers on 6 December 1999 as part of Phase 2 of the network's expansion, and is located in the Salford Quays area of the City of Salford, in North West England.
The Eccles Line was opened up to Broadway on 6 December 1999. Trams on the line used to terminate here while the street-running section up to Weaste and Eccles was constructed. The Broadway - Eccles section of the line opened on 21 July 2000.
This stop is named after the road perpendicular to it, Broadway.

## Services

vteRailway Lines in Salford :
Legend :
Past, present and future :
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| Langworthytowards Eccles | | Eccles–Ashton (peak only) | | Harbour Citytowards Ashton-under-Lyne |
| Langworthytowards Eccles | | Eccles–Ashton via MediaCityUK (off-peak only) | | MediaCityUKtowards Ashton-under-Lyne |

## Connecting bus routes

Broadway tram stop is served by Diamond Bus North West service 29 and Stagecoach Manchester service 50, linking Salford Shopping Centre in Pendleton, Salford Crescent railway station, Salford University, Salford Central railway station, Manchester and East Didsbury with Salford Quays and MediaCityUK.
# Kniphofia thomsonii

Kniphofia thomsonii, called Thomson's red-hot poker, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae, native to the Great Lakes countries of Africa. Its cultivar 'Stern's Trip' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are accepted:
* Kniphofia thomsonii var. snowdenii (C.H.Wright) Marais – Kenya, Uganda
* Kniphofia thomsonii var. thomsonii – Kenya, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia
# 2000 Stuttgart Masters

The 2000 Stuttgart Masters was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 12th edition of the event known that year as the Tennis Masters Series–Stuttgart or Stuttgart Masters, and was part of the Tennis Masters Series events of the 2000 ATP Tour. It took place at the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle in Stuttgart, Germany, from 30 October to 6 November 2000. Wayne Ferreira won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Wayne Ferreira defeated Lleyton Hewitt, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 3–6, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–2
* It was Ferreira's first singles title of the year, and the 14th of his career.

### Doubles

Jiří Novák/ David Rikl defeated Donald Johnson / Piet Norval, 6–2, 6–2
* It was Novák's fourth doubles title of the year, and the 13th of his career.
* It was Rikl's fourth doubles title of the year, and the 19th of his career.
# The Good Neighbour (newspaper)

The Good Neighbour was a monthly bulletin in newspaper broadsheet format issued by the News and Information Bureau, Australian Department of Immigration, to assist immigrants to Australia.
Printed on buff-coloured paper, it contained eight pages of illustrated news and advice for new immigrants to Australia. It was published from August 1950 (No. 1) to October 1969 (No. 189) and was distributed by the Good Neighbour Council. The Good Neighbour also incorporated The New Australian which appeared from January 1949 (No.1) to December 1953 (No. 60).
The National Library of Australia in Canberra holds a complete set of these papers, and digitized copies are available online.
# Christian Bohr

Christian Harald Lauritz Peter Emil Bohr (1855–1911) was a Danish physician, father of the physicist and Nobel laureate Niels Bohr, as well as the mathematician and football player Harald Bohr and grandfather of another physicist and Nobel laureate Aage Bohr. He married Ellen Adler in 1881.

## Personal life

He wrote his first scientific paper, "Om salicylsyrens indflydelse på kødfordøjelsen" ("On salicylic acid's influence on the digestion of meat"), at the age of 22. He received his medical degree in 1880, studied under Carl Ludwig at University of Leipzig, took a Ph.D. in physiology and was appointed professor of physiology at the University of Copenhagen in 1886.
On his religious views, Bohr was raised as a Lutheran Christian. He was an atheist in later life.
Christian Bohr is buried in the Assistens Kirkegård.

## Physiology

In 1891, he was the first to characterize dead space.
In 1904, Christian Bohr described the phenomenon, now called the Bohr effect, whereby hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide heterotopically decrease hemoglobin's oxygen-binding affinity. This regulation increases the efficiency of oxygen release by hemoglobin in tissues, like active muscle tissue, where rapid metabolization has produced relatively high concentrations of hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide.
# Sayf ibn al-Harith al-Hamdani

Sayf ibn al-Harith al-Hamdani was martyred on the day of Ashura in the Battle of Karbala.

## Lineage

Sayf ibn Harith (Harath) ibn Suray ibn Jabir al-Hamdani al-Jabiri was from Bani Jabir, a branch of Hamdan tribe who were originally from Yemen and lived in Kufa.

## In the Battle of Karbala

Sayf ibn Harith ibn Suray and Malik ibn Abd Allah were cousins. They went to Karbala and joined the companions of Husayn ibn Ali.
On the Day of Ashura, when they saw Husayn confronting the army of the enemy, they went to him crying. Husayn told them, "O cousins! Why are you crying? By God, I hope your eyes will soon be brightened [to heaven]."
They answered, "May God sacrifice us for you; by God we swear we are not crying for ourselves, but our crying is because we see you besieged and cannot defend you."
Husayn said, "May God give you the best of rewards He gives to the God-wary for your companionship and defense."
After Hanzala ibn As'ad al-Shibami was martyred, Sayf and Malik greeted Husayn. Husayn answered their greeting and they moved toward the enemy. They fought while they supported each other until they both were martyred.
# Canaridiscus engonatus

Canaridiscus engonatus is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Discidae, the disk snails.
Canaridiscus engonatus was listed as Data deficient in the 1996 IUCN Red List, and was later considered to be extinct. The present IUCN status is Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct).

## Distribution

This species was endemic to Tenerife, Canary Islands.
# Charltona plurivittalis

Charltona plurivittalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1910. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zimbabwe.
# Glyphipterix voluptella

Glyphipterix voluptella is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Felder in 1875. It is found in Brazil.
# Cha Cha! Billy May

Cha Cha! Billy May is a studio album released by Billy May in 1960 on Capitol LP record T1329 (monophonic) and ST1329 (stereophonic). The album features instrumental Latin renderings of big band standards and theme songs of many top musical outfits. Many of the arrangements are done tonge-in-cheek, even Capitol's own publicity described "Twelfth Street Rag-Cha-Cha" as "unforgivable". Further playfulness is revealed in the song "Good-Bye" in which May's arrangement references the Benny Goodman bandmembers' habit of singing "go to hell, go to hell" over the repeating riff. The album was recorded on October 1, 1959, at Capitol Studios in Hollywood. May's experience arranging and performing this album subsequently influenced his arrangements for the Frank Sinatra album Sinatra Swings.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "In a Mellow Tone-Cha-Cha" (Duke Ellington) – associated with Duke Ellington/Count Basie
* "Twelfth Street Rag-Cha-Cha" (Euday L. Bowman) – associated with Pee Wee Hunt
* "Artistry in Rhythm-Cha-Cha" (Stan Kenton) – Stan Kenton theme.
* "The Poor People of Paris-Cha-Cha" (Marguerite Monnot - René Rouzaud) – associated with Les Baxter
* "Good-Bye-Cha-Cha" (Gordon Jenkins) – Benny Goodman closing theme.
* "Leap Frog-Cha-Cha" (Joe Garland - Leo Corday) – Les Brown theme.

### Side two

* "Flyin' Home-Cha-Cha" (Benny Goodman - Lionel Hampton) – associated with Lionel Hampton
* "Snowfall-Cha-Cha" (Claude Thornhill) – Claude Thornhill theme.
* "In the Mood-Cha-Cha" (Joe Garland - Andy Razaf) – associated with Glenn Miller.
* "I Remember-Cha-Cha" (Billy May)
* "Tuxedo Junction-Cha-Cha" (Johnson - Dash - Hawkins - Feyne) – associated with Glenn Miller.
* "Bijou-Cha-Cha" (Ralph Burns) - associated with Woody Herman
# Callanga tenebrosa

Callanga tenebrosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1973. It is known from Peru.
# Arun Singh (politician, born 1944)

Arun Singh is a former union minister of state for defence in the Government of India. He was minister in the government headed by Rajiv Gandhi.

## Early life and education

Born a Rajkumar in the princely family of Kapurthala, Singh was born in Srinagar, in what was then the salute state of Jammu and Kashmir. He is the elder son of Maharajkumar Karamjit Singh (1896-1967), the second son of Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala. Educated at The Doon School and at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, Singh subsequently read for an MA at St Catharine's College, Cambridge. At Cambridge, he was a classmate of Rajiv Gandhi.

## Career

After completing his MA in 1971, Arun Singh joined The Metal Box Company and later Reckitt and Coleman. In 1984, he was elected as an MP from Uttar Pradesh, serving in the Rajya Sabha until 1988.
Singh drew some negative attention for leaving the government before the arrival of the Bofors scandal. Singh left the government without explanation. Singh maintained that he had not received any money from the company.
At the time of Kargil war, NDA defence minister Jaswant Singh brought him back as his advisor.
According to a Hindustan Times article quoting an article published in Caravan's May 2014 Issue, Rajiv Gandhi, along with Arun Singh and Arun Nehru, was responsible for taking decision on "go ahead" for Operation Blue Star, despite Indira Gandhi's consistent reluctance against the army entering the sacred shrine. The decision was taken with an eye on the Lok Sabha polls slated to be held at the end of 1984.
# Trebisacce

Trebisacce is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is 92 km from the provincial capital of Cosenza, overlooking the Ionian Sea.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Trebisacce is twinned with:
* Mazara del Vallo, Italy
# Arctotirolites

Arctotirolites is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the ammonite subclass. It was described by Popov in 1963, based on a single specimen found in the Olenyok River basin, in the Olenikites zone of northern Siberia.
# Canon EOS D2000

The Canon EOS D2000 (a Canon branded Kodak DCS 520) is a 2-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera developed by Kodak on a Canon EOS-1N body. It was released in March 1998. It features a CCD sensor and can shoot at 3.5 frames per second. Many enthusiasts regard the D2000 as Canon's first truly usable Digital SLR. It was released in tandem with the Canon EOS D6000 (a rebranded Kodak DCS 560), a 6-megapixel model.
Like its predecessor, the EOS DCS 3, the D2000 uses an EOS-1 N camera body with a Kodak digital back. However, the digital back was completely redesigned, being better integrated into the body, using a higher-resolution APS-C sized sensor, adding a second PCMCIA card slot, replacing the SCSI interface with an IEEE 1394 interface, and adding a color screen for viewing images that had been taken, a feature that was lacking from the DCS 3 and the higher-end DCS 1. Other incremental improvements such as a higher shooting rate and a swappable, rechargeable battery pack were included.
The D2000 was the last of the Kodak / Canon press cameras. It was sold by Kodak until at least as late as 2001. Canon's first home-grown professional digital SLR, the Canon EOS-1D, was released later the same year.
# Kruus

Kruus is an Estonian and Finnish surname that may refer to:
* Hans Kruus (1891–1976), Estonian historian, academic, and politician
* Heino Kruus (1926–2012), Estonian basketball player
* Jaan Kruus (1884–1942), Estonian military general
* Tahvo Kruus (1862–1918), Finnish politician
# Seasons of Love (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
Seasons of Love is the third album by Christian rock band Mad at the World. Released in 1990, it was their highest charting album.

## History

Beginning with their third disc, Seasons of Love, and in order to have a sound more amiable for live performances, the band's musical style shifted away from synthpop toward hard rock. Seasons of Love, released in 1990 and the first disc to feature Brent Gordon on guitar, was the band's highest charting album. The band's switch to hard rock was jarring for some people. It features some very aggressive and energetic songs, including "Promised Land" and "So Insane", both of which deal with drug abuse. The album in general had the band being compared to The Cult, Danzig and The Cure.
This album was reissued by KMG Records in 1999 on a "two-for-one" disc with Mad at the World.

## Track listing

All songs written by Roger Rose, except "Marshmallow Land" written by Randy Rose.
* "The Narrow Road" – 3:88
* "Seasons of Love" – 4:51
* "City of Anger" – 5:34
* "When the Wind Blows" – 5:38
* "Marshmallow Land" – 2:58
* "Summer's Gone" – 3:06
* "Promised Land (The Deception of Drugs)" – 5:24
* "So Insane" – 3:22
* "It's Not a Joke" – 3:27
* "The Love That Never Fades" – 4:05
* "Seasons of Love (Reprise)" – 5:04

## Personnel

* Roger Rose – vocals, guitars, keyboards, drums, tambourine
* Randy Rose – vocals, drums
* Mike Pendleton – electric bass, guitar
* Brent Gordon – lead and rhythm guitar

## Chart position

This album reached #18 on the Billboard Top Contemporary Christian chart.

## Video

No videos were filmed for this album, although a live performance of "Marshmallow Land" from 1995 is available on the band's website. This performance was filmed after Mike Pendleton and Brent Gordon left the band, and features Mike Link and Ben Jacobs.
# Glyphipterix versicolor

Glyphipterix versicolor is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Guyana.
# Cha Cha (album)

Cha Cha is the first live album by Dutch rock and roll and blues group Herman Brood & His Wild Romance. The album produced one single, "Still Believe." On the Dutch album chart, the album reached #2 on 13 January 1979, and stayed on the chart for 18 weeks. The album was certified gold in 1979.
Cha Cha is also the name of a movie filmed in 1979 with Herman Brood, Nina Hagen, and Lene Lovich, whose soundtrack was released separately on LP, also called Cha Cha. In the movie, he marries Nina Hagen; in reality they had a brief affair.
Cha Cha was re-released on CD in 1991 by Sony BMG/Ariola.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Herman Brood; except where noted.

## Singles

The single "Still Believe" (with "Jilted" on the B-side) reached #15 in the Dutch Top 50 on 30 December 1978, and stayed on the chart for ten weeks. The single draws interest in Germany and France also.

## Personnel

* Herman Brood - piano, keyboard, vocals
* Monica Tjen Akwoei - vocals
* Bertus Borgers - saxophone
* Freddy Cavalli - bass
* Josee van Iersel - vocals
* Danny Lademacher - guitar
* Cees Meerman - drums
* Robin Freeman - sound engineer
* Anton Corbijn - photography
# Seelisberg Tunnel

The Seelisberg Tunnel is a motorway tunnel in Switzerland. The tunnel links Beckenried, in the canton of Nidwalden, with Seedorf, in the canton of Uri, running under the mountains that form the south shore of Lake Lucerne. It forms part of the A2 motorway between Basel, on the border with Germany and France, and Chiasso, on the border with Italy. Completed in 1980, the twin bores of the tunnel are 9,250 metres (30,350 ft) and 9,292 metres (30,486 ft) in length.
After the Gotthard Road Tunnel, this is Switzerland's second-longest road tunnel but unlike the Gotthard Tunnel which crosses the Alps completely north to south, the Seelisberg Tunnel is situated only in the northern side of Alps. The Seelisberg tunnel can be considered to be the longest Swiss twin tube Road tunnel with split traffic (Southbound in one bore, and Northbound in another one).
The accident rate in the Seelisberg tunnel is very low. Most fatal accidents happened during bidirectional traffic, when the other tube was closed.
# Trebitz

Trebitz is a village and a former municipality in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2009, it is part of the town Bad Schmiedeberg.

## Geography and transportation

Trebitz lies about 17 km (11 mi) southeast of Wittenberg and about 7 km (4 mi) from Pretzsch, on the north edge of the Düben Heath. Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 187 and the railway line between Wittenberg and Torgau run through the municipality.

## Subdivisions

Besides Trebitz itself, the subdivisions of the municipality are Bösewig, Kleinzerbst and Österitz.

## Sport

The local MC Trebitz runs a motocross track.
# Arctotheca populifolia

Arctotheca populifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names beach daisy, Cape beach daisy, South African beach daisy, coast capeweed, dune arctotheca, beach pumpkin, sea pumpkin, dune cabbage, and in South Africa, seepampoen, tonteldoek, and strandgousblom. This species is native to coastal areas of the Cape Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, and of Mozambique. It was introduced to Australia and is now a common weed of coastal areas in New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia.

## Description

This plant is a perennial herb with thick, ribbed, decumbent stems growing in clumps up to 30 centimeters tall. The herbage is woolly, gray, and fleshy. The white-haired leaves have oval blades up to 6 centimeters long by 5 wide, with smooth or toothed edges. The inflorescence is borne on a woolly, erect peduncle up to 11 centimeters tall. The flower head is about 2 centimeters wide with yellow ray florets 5 to 7 millimeters long and yellow disc florets in the center. The fruit is a white-woolly cypsela about half a centimeter long.

## Ecology

This plant is a pioneer species of sandy coastal habitat types, such as dunes. It is a main factor in the formation of dune hummocks, a dune type formed in its native South Africa when wind deposits sand around it and other newly established beach plants. One small form of dune hummock is a nabkha. This plant and its associate Gazania rigens form nabkhas that are inhabited by a variety of small animals such as nematodes and the sand flea Talorchestia capensis.
The ability of the plant to colonize bare sand has helped it take hold on the Australian coastline. It was planted for beach stabilization in Western Australia until it became apparent that it was invasive. Native Spinifex grasses are now used for this purpose. The beach daisy is now a coastal weed of much of temperate Australia. It can also grow on basaltic soils, allowing it to move inland from beaches to grasslands.
The seeds of the plant are wind-dispersed, but because they remain viable in fresh and salt water, they are also commonly dispersed on the water. As a coastal species, they are carried on ocean currents. The seeds can also be transported in soil and plant waste.
As an invasive species, it competes with native plants such as hairy spinifex (Spinifex sericeus). It binds sand more efficiently, holding more of it and thus changing the topography of the dune systems. This process can interrupt the flow of seawater into and out of coastal lakes. Even seedlings one centimeter tall can accumulate sand, building tiny dunes of their own. Many shorebirds nest on bare sand beaches because they can more easily see predators, so the buildup of vegetation and hilly dunes interferes with their nesting.
The flowers are pollinated by bees and flies. The plant is host to the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Septoglomus fuscum. The seeds of the plant are a favored food item of the African hairy-footed gerbil (Gerbillurus paeba), which also eats T. capensis, the sand flea that lives in the dunes around the plant.
# Glynnis Cropp

Glynnis Marjory Cropp ONZM (born 23 March 1938) is a New Zealand scholar of French, and was a full professor at Massey University, specialising in medieval French manuscripts. In 2012, she was appointed an Officier of the Ordre des Palmes académiques, for lifetime achievement in French education. She was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2013, for services to research in the humanities.

## Academic career

Cropp attended Christchurch Girl's High School, and then completed a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Canterbury in 1959, which she followed with a Master of Arts with First Class Honours in French in 1960. Cropp received a postgraduate scholarship to study at the University of Paris Sorbonne, where she earned a Licence es Lettres.
Cropp then joined the faculty of Massey University in 1963, and was promoted to associate professor in 1970. In the meantime, she completed a PhD at the University of Paris. Cropp was promoted to full professor at Massey in 1985, when she was also appointed head of the department of modern languages. She was Dean of the Faculty of Humanities of Massey University from 1987 to 1997.
In 2013, Cropp celebrated fifty years of teaching at Massey. Although she officially retired in 2001, she continued teaching until 2010, and to research after that. Her colleagues published a volume of essays, L'Offrande du Coeur: Medieval and early modern studies in honour of Glynnis Cropp, to mark her retirement.

## Honours and awards

In 2012, Cropp was appointed Officier of the Ordre des Palmes académiques for "lifetime achievement in French education". In the 2013 New Year Honours, she was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to research in the humanities.
# Tom Røymark

Tom Eddy Røymark (born 23 April 1950) is a Norwegian former professional ice hockey player. He played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team, and participated at the Winter Olympics in 1972 and 1980. He was Norwegian champion in 1977 and 1978.
During his career, Røymark played for Hasle/Løren IL, Frisk Asker and Manglerud Star Ishockey.
# Arnoglossum floridanum

Arnoglossum floridanum, the Florida cacalia, is a Florida species of plants in the sunflower family.
Arnoglossum floridanum is a plant growing up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. Flower heads are white or pale green. The species grows in dry sandy ridges and pine-oak forests in central Florida.
# Glyphipterix virgata

Glyphipterix virgata is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Yutaka Arita and John B. Heppner in 1992. It is found in Taiwan.
# Gavdewadi

Gavdewadi is a village in Ambegaon taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).