OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gauliga Böhmen und Mähren

The Gauliga Böhmen und Mähren, was the highest football league in the parts of Czechoslovakia occupied by Germany on 15 March 1939 and incorporated in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German:Protectorat Böhmen und Mähren) from 1943 to 1945. The league only existed for one complete season.

## Overview

After the German occupation the ethnically German clubs in the Protectorate initially entered the Gauliga Sudetenland. From 1943, a separate Gauliga Gauliga Böhmen und Mähren was formed by the NSRL.
The league was formed with fourteen clubs in two divisions. The two divisional champions then played a home-and-away final to determine the Gauliga champion. The winner of this competition qualified for the German championship. The clubs in the league were mostly military teams, only ethnically German clubs were permitted to take part in it. Czech clubs continued to play their own Bohemia/Moravia championship.
The league program was severely interrupted by the war and not all games were actually played in the 1943–44 season.
The imminent collapse of Nazi Germany in 1945 affected all Gauligas and its doubtful whether the 1944–45 season in the Gauliga Böhmen und Mähren got under way at all. The second season of the league was meant to operate with fifteen teams in three groups.

## Aftermath

At the end of the Second World War, the German population of Czechoslovakia was almost completely expelled. Only a small minority remains in what is now the Czech Republic.
All German football clubs were dissolved and the Czechoslovak First League once more became the highest level of play for the whole country, but now without any ethnically German clubs, the last of which had been relegated in 1936 from the top division.

## Winners and runners-up of the league

The winners and runners-up of the league:
| Season | Winner | Runner-Up |
| 1943–44 | Militär SV Brünn | Luftwaffen SV Prag-Gbell |
# Anton Ambschel

Anton Ambschel (Ambschl, Ambschell, Ambšl) (1 December 1746 in Cerknica – 14 July 1821 in Bratislava, Slovakia) was a Slovenian mathematician, physicist, philosopher and astronomer.
Anton Ambschel besides Jakob Štelin, Martin Kuralt and Franz Samuel Karpe presents a group of Slovene Enlightenment philosophers from the 17. and the 18. century. He was writing in Latin and later German.
In year 1678 he entered the Jesuits. Between years 1773 and 1785 he worked as a public and full professor of physics on Jesuits board in Ljubljana. Till 1785 he was also board chancellor. He was later dismissed. Till 1803 he was working as a professor of physics and mechanics at the University of Vienna. He was a member of Academia Operosorum Labacensium.
Even though he was a physicist, his main work in German, Anfangsgruende der allgemeinen auf Erscheinungen und Versuche gebauten Naturlehre I-VI was established via Liebniz-Wolff rationalism. With this book, he renounced his scholasticism. In this book he established nature empirically and physics was literary for describing effects between bodies.
# Brother Fish

Brother Fish is a novel written by Bryce Courtenay that was published in 2004.

## Plot summary

Brother Fish is a story spanning four continents and eighty years, though the bulk of the narrative takes place in Australia and Korea. The book deals with the friendship of Jacko McKenzie, a native of the (fictional) Queen's Island in the Bass Strait, and James ‘Jimmy’ Pentecost Oldcorn, an orphaned American ex-soldier. The two have been meeting at the Gallipoli Bar of the ANZAC Hotel, Launceston, Tasmania, for 33 years, ever since their release from a prisoner of war camp in Korea.
A key feature of the novel is Jacko's recounting of his army days, first as an infantryman who enlisted too late to see any service in World War II and then as an infantryman in Korea. It was during this time that Jacko met Jimmy, an American soldier, and the book delves into the background of the latter.

## Major themes

The Korean War is a major theme of the first third of the book - in particular, its status as "the forgotten war", the poor performance of American troops, the brutality of the South Korean regime of Syngman Rhee, and the crimes against POWs.
Another common theme throughout the novel is music, specifically the mouth organ, which Jacko and his family are rather adept at playing. Jimmy repeatedly reminds Jacko that this music possibly saved both of them from near-certain death in Korea.
The novel explores the White Australia policy by way of the obstacles Jimmy encounters trying to secure permanent residency in Australia. In a similar vein, references appear throughout the book to Australia's racist history and its treatment of the aboriginal population as second-class citizens.

## Dedication

* Dedication: "For Owen Denmeade and Geoff and Phyllis Pike. Also, all the veterans of the Korean War"

## Critical reception

Writing in Australian Book Review Gillina Dooley noted: "Jacko, of course, is the narrator. A first-person narrator can express all sorts of views that are ironically undercut by the author's implied values. But I can see no sign of this in Brother Fish. Perhaps this is, finally, the secret of Courtenay's success. He doesn't bother his readers with any of that liberal stuff about what you can and can't say. He takes us back to a time when nobody would object if you labelled all women as manipulative and all Asians as inscrutable. As long as you say you're not racist, or sexist, then you're not. The very language is nostalgic, full of old-fashioned Australian colloquialisms and what present-day television authorities would call 'medium level coarse language'."

## Publication history

After the novel's initial publication by Viking in Australia in 2004 it was reprinted as follows:
* 2005 Penguin, Australia
* 2007 Michael Joseph, UK
* 2008 Penguin, Australia
# San Juan del Río Municipality

San Juan del Río Municipality may refer to:
* San Juan del Río Municipality, Durango
* San Juan del Río Municipality, Querétaro
# Gelof

Gelof is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Jake Gelof (born 2002), American baseball player
* Zack Gelof (born 1999), American baseball player, brother of Jake
# Anti-PowerPoint Party

The Anti PowerPoint Party (APPP) is a Swiss political party dedicated to decreasing professional use of Microsoft PowerPoint and other forms of presentation software, which the party claims "causes national-economic damage amounting to 2.1 billion CHF" annually and lowers the quality of a presentation in "95% of the cases". The party advocates flip charts as an alternative to presentation software.
APPP was formed by former software engineer Matthias Poehm and Port Lincoln footballer Billy-O-Roderick ahead of the 2011 federal elections in Switzerland. Prior to founding the party, Poehm wrote a book (The PowerPoint Fallacy) opposing the use of PowerPoint. The party's goal is to become the fourth largest party in Switzerland in terms of membership, and to initiate a national "referendum in order to seek for a prohibition of PowerPoint [and other presentation software] during presentations." APPP states that it does not support prohibition, but will use a referendum to raise awareness about the cause. As of February 2021, the party had 4,632 members, making it the eighth largest party in Switzerland.

## Ideology

The APPP is a single-issue party. Despite its name, the party is not specifically opposed to PowerPoint, but to all presentation software. Poehm writes that "In some countries students and pupils are punished with a lower mark, if they give a presentation without PowerPoint. Superiors are obliging their co-workers to use PowerPoint. The fact is that the average PowerPoint presentation creates boredom."
While the party is based in Switzerland, it styles itself as a global party. The party chose to found itself in Switzerland as the requirements for forming a political party are lesser there, and out of a belief that the best way to gain media attention on the party's cause was by forming a political party.
# Anton Olson

Anton Olson (1881 - 1967) was a Swedish chess master.
He was Swedish Champion in 1921, and thrice played matches for the title, all in Stockholm. He lost a match to Gustaf Nyholm (1.5 : 3.5) in 1919, won against Nyholm (3 : 2) in 1921, and lost to Nyholm (1.5 : 3.5) in 1921.
He took 2nd, behind Boris Kostić, at Stockholm 1913; shared 1st with Otto Löwenborg and lost a match to him (2 : 3) at Stockholm 1917; tied for 1st-2nd with Rudolf Spielmann at Göteborg 1919 (Nordic Chess Championship; won at Malmö 1919; tied for 11-12th at Göteborg 1920 (Paul Johner won), shared 1st with Allan Nilsson at Uppsala 1923; tied for 4-8th at Copenhagen 1924 (Nordic-ch, Aron Nimzowitsch won), and took 8th at Oslo 1928 (Nordic-ch, Karl Berndtsson won).
# Brown sugar (disambiguation)

Brown sugar is unrefined or partially refined soft sugar.
Brown Sugar may also refer to:

## Film

* Brown Sugar (1922 film), a British silent film directed by Fred Paul
* Brown Sugar (1931 film), a British romantic drama directed by Leslie S. Hiscott
* Brown Sugar (2002 film), an American romantic drama directed by Rick Famuyiwa

## Music
### Artists

* Brown Sugar (group), a 1976–1983 British female vocal reggae group
* Clydie King (1943–2019), also known as Brown Sugar, American session vocalist

### Albums

* Brown Sugar (D'Angelo album) or the title song (see below), 1995
* Brown Sugar (Freddie Roach album) or the title track, 1964
* Brown Sugar (soundtrack), or the title song by Mos Def and Faith Evans, from the 2002 film

### Songs

* "Brown Sugar" (D'Angelo song), 1995
* "Brown Sugar" (Ider song), 2019
* "Brown Sugar" (Rolling Stones song), 1971
* "Brown Sugar", by John Mayall from The Blues Alone, 1967
* "Brown Sugar", by Ray J, 2015
* "Brown Sugar", by ZZ Top from ZZ Top's First Album, 1971

## Other uses

* Brown Sugar (streaming service), a video on demand service owned by Bounce Media
* Brown Sugar, a Crayola Heads 'n Tails crayon color
* Brown sugar, a grade of heroin
# Brown stingray

Brown stingray may refer to:
* Red stingray (Hemitrygon akajei)
* Estuary stingray (Hemitrygon fluviorum)
* Broad stingray (Bathytoshia lata)
* Jenkins' whipray (Pateobatis jenkinsii)
* Plain maskray (Neotrygon annotata)
See also:
* Brown whipray (Maculabatis toshi)
* Brown stingaree (Urolophus westraliensis)
# Anthribola niviguttata

Anthribola niviguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1902.
# San Lorenzo-Puerto General San Martín Port Complex

The San Lorenzo-Puerto General San Martín Port Complex is a series of port facilities on the western shore of the lower course of the Paraná River in Argentina, which are shared by the cities of San Lorenzo and Puerto General San Martín, province of Santa Fe.
This complex receives traffic coming from the Atlantic Ocean through the Río de la Plata. The port of Puerto General San Martín, located at 32°43′S 60°44′W﻿ / ﻿32.717°S 60.733°W﻿ / -32.717; -60.733, about 35 km upstream from the port of Rosario, is the last deepwater port on the Paraná, and is capable of hosting ships up to Panamax size. The depth of the river is kept at 34 feet by dredging.
San Lorenzo-Puerto General San Martín form a major commercial terminal for agricultural exports. Traffic at the complex accounts for 50% of the Argentine exports of soybean products. In 2004, the complex managed 7.4 million tonnes of cereals (36% of the country's total exports of corn, wheat and sorghum).
Reportedly, the port is also used by Colombian drug-trafficking organizations, to ship drugs to places in Europe and other places abroad.
# Bucculatrix salutatoria

Bucculatrix salutatoria is a species of moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Utah, Colorado, Wyoming and British Columbia. The species was first described by Annette Frances Braun in 1925.
The wingspan is 8-9.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Artemisia tridentata. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Sanjiv Sidhu

Sanjiv Sidhu, who was born in June 1957 in Hyderabad, India, is an Indian-American software entrepreneur known for founding i2 Technologies, a supply chain management software company, and o9 Solutions, a Dallas, Texas-based company that offers a decision management platform for multinational corporations

## Biography
### Education

In 1980, Sidhu graduated from Osmania University, Hyderabad, earning a bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering. He then moved to the United States and attended Oklahoma State University, earning a master of science degree in chemical engineering in 1982. Sidhu also did graduate work in systems and control engineering at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland.

### Career

Sidhu founded and served as chairman of i2 Technologies, which specializes in supply chain management. i2 began in Sidhu's apartment in 1988 after he left his role as an engineer in the artificial intelligence lab at Texas Instruments where he was researching the feasibility and commercial applicability of a systematic approach to solving complex linear programming models. He was joined by Ken Sharma, formerly of the Goldratt Institute, with whom he worked at Texas Instruments. Their initial product was known as the Factory Planner.
i2 Technologies went public in 1996, and at his peak Sidhu's personal stake in i2 hit a high of $6.5 billion; Forbes listed him as the 109th richest person in the world in 2001. At that point, he was considered the richest person of Indian origin in the world. In 2000, Sidhu was awarded the Non-Resident Indian of the Year by the Indian government.
# Sanjiv Ridge mine

The Sanjiv Ridge mine, formerly the Corunna Downs mine is an iron ore mine operated by Atlas Iron and located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 33 kilometres (21 mi) south of Marble Bar and 240 kilometres (150 mi) from Port Hedland. Ore from the mine is transported overland via road train to the Utah Point Bulk Commodities Berth at Port Hedland.

## Overview

Approval to construct an iron ore process plant at Corunna Downs was received in September 2017. The mine was proposed to consist of five open pits, with an anticipated 23.1 million tonnes (51 billion pounds) of iron ore to be mined at the location over a six year period. The crushed ore would then be transported by road train with a payload up to 150 tonnes (330 thousand pounds) to the Utah Point Bulk Commodities Berth at Port Hedland.
The Corunna Downs was temporarily suspended by Atlas in 2017 because of low iron ore prices, having initially intended to spend A$53 million to develop the project.
Haulage of iron ore from Sanjiv Ridge commenced in late February 2021, having crushed its first ore at the mine earlier that month. Having exhausted the Pardoo, Wodgina, Abydos and Mt Dove mines at this point, Atlas was operating just two mines, Sanjiv Ridge and Mt Webber. A third mine, Miralga Creek, commenced operations a year later, in late February 2022.
The Sanjiv Ridge mine was renamed in 2021 after the company's CEO, Sanjiv Manchanda, from its original name, Corunna Downs mine. The mine is located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the historic Corunna Downs Station and World War II Corunna Downs Airfield.
# Bucculatrix loxoptila

Bucculatrix loxoptila is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Tanzania.
The larvae feed on Gossypium species.
# Santa María Zoquitlán

Santa María Zoquitlán is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-east Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Tlacolula District in the east of the Valles Centrales Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .
# Santa María d'a Penya

Santa María d'a Penya or Santa María is a locality located in the municipality of Las Peñas de Riglos, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 20.

## Geography

Santa María d'a Penya is located 48km northwest of Huesca.
# Santa María de Benquerencia

Santa María de Benquerencia, also known as (el) Polígono, is a district (number 3) of Toledo, Spain.
Detached from the city core, it lies to the east of the former, at the left-bank of the Tagus. Its origins trace back to 1964 when the earth-moving works intending to build an industrial area started. However, not much after, the first neighbors installed in 1971, eventually also becoming a residential area.
As of 1 January 2018, it has a population of 22,110 inhabitants: 21,911 in the residential area neighborhood (the most populated neighborhood in the municipality) and 199 in the industrial area neighborhood.
# Abdul Majeed Dar

Abdul Majeed Dar was a former chief commander of the militant group Hizbul Mujahideen in Jammu & Kashmir till 2001. He later gave up violence and sought to restore peace in Kashmir.
He was a Politician by profession. Dar originated from the town of Sopore where he worked with the Muslim league during 1970's. In this period, he was involved with Syed Ali Geelani and went to jail several times. In the late 1980s, after the rigged 1987 elections, he became a militant along with his friend Fazl-ul-Haq Qureshi. By 1990, he was the leader of the organization Tahreek-e-Jihad-e-Islami (TJI) along with Bashir Ahmed Regoo alias Bashir Reagan who was given the name Reagan for his intelligence. In 1991, Dar merged this group with the Hizb, bringing in several thousand followers. In the following years, rivalries developed within the Hizb, culminating in a killing of 21 people in an Azad Kashmir village in near the border in 1998.

## Visions of peace

Praveen Swami, citing friends of Dar, has written that soon afterwards, he went for Hajj, and had a revelation standing in front of the Kaaba, and where saw "a vision of the suffering that a decade of terror had inflicted on Jammu and Kashmir." Eventually, after the much-maligned Chittisinghpura massacre of March 2000, several voices within the Hizb joined Dar in seeking a return to more peaceful approaches. In July 2000, Dar, along with four other Hizb commanders, declared a unilateral ceasefire in a declaration from the outskirts of Srinagar. The ceasefire was ratified by the Azad Kashmir-based commander Sayeed Salahudeen, but was criticized strongly in the Pakistan media. It was withdrawn by Salahudeen by September.
At the time, Dar had said, "we want to show the world that we are not hard-liners and we are flexible in the search for a solution."
Unsubstantiated rumors claimed that Dar been in touch with the Indian nodal intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) and also the Intelligence Branch (IB), and that Hizb had elected him operational commander in order to declare the ceasefire. Though the move was immediately endorsed by the Hizb leadership, it led to deep divisions between the followers of Dar and Salahuddin. After this incident he also had refused to participate in then held assembly elections or even to support any party.
* JKLF founder Amanullah Khan with Abdul Majeed Dar
* Abdul Majeed Dar after attending a conference
* Abdul Majeed Dar in a meeting in Iran

## Assassination

In 2001, Hizb commander and Dar's friend, the moderate Abdul Hamid Tantray, was assassinated.
In 1997 April, Bashir Reagan (Bashir Ahmed Regoo) Commander in Chief Hizb and Co-founder Tehreek-e-jihad-e-Islami was assassinated at Sopore.
In 2002 May, Dar was expelled from the Hizb along with Asad Yazdani and Zafar Abdul Fateh . Three weeks later, on 21 May, the moderate Abdul Gani Lone was killed.
In March 2003, as he was coming out of his house in Sopore, Dar was shot dead by two gunmen. No one claimed responsibility for the attack.
# Approval

Approval may refer to:
* Approval rating, a polling term which reflects the approval of a particular person or program
* Approval voting, a voting system
* Approval proofer, an output device used in Prepress proofing
* Approved drug, formal government approval of a medication for sale
* Social approval, the positive appraisal and acceptance of a person by a social group
# Generalized uncertainty principle

The Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) represents a pivotal extension of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, incorporating the effects of gravitational forces to refine the limits of measurement precision within quantum mechanics. Rooted in advanced theories of quantum gravity, including string theory and loop quantum gravity, the GUP introduces the concept of a minimal measurable length. This fundamental limit challenges the classical notion that positions can be measured with arbitrary precision, hinting at a discrete structure of spacetime at the Planck scale. The mathematical expression of the GUP is often formulated as:
$\Delta x\Delta p\geq {\frac {\hbar }{2}}+\beta \Delta p^{2}$
In this equation, $\Delta x$ and $\Delta p$ denote the uncertainties in position and momentum, respectively. The term $\hbar$ represents the reduced Planck constant, while $\beta$ is a parameter that embodies the minimal length scale predicted by the GUP. The GUP is more than a theoretical curiosity; it signifies a cornerstone concept in the pursuit of unifying quantum mechanics with general relativity. It posits an absolute minimum uncertainty in the position of particles, approximated by the Planck length, underscoring its significance in the realms of quantum gravity and string theory where such minimal length scales are anticipated. Various quantum gravity theories, such as string theory, loop quantum gravity, and quantum geometry, propose a generalized version of the uncertainty principle (GUP), which suggests the presence of a minimum measurable length. In earlier research, multiple forms of the GUP have been introduced

## Observable consequences

The GUP's phenomenological and experimental implications have been examined across low and high-energy contexts, encompassing atomic systems, quantum optical systems, gravitational bar detectors, gravitational decoherence, and macroscopic harmonic oscillators, further extending to composite particles, astrophysical systems
# Santa Teresa, Costa Rica

Santa Teresa is a small town in Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. It is located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) west of the capital city of San José. Like other coastal villages on the Nicoya Peninsula such as neighboring Mal Pais, Santa Teresa started as a remote fishing village, relying on agriculture, cattle ranching and small-scale fishing. Today, tourism is the main source of income of most families, and the town hosts surf camps, yoga retreats, and both luxury and budget accommodations.
Visitors come from elsewhere in Costa Rica, from other Latin American countries, from the USA and Canada, and from Europe and Israel.

## Transportation

Public transport connects the neighboring towns of Cobano, Montezuma and Mal Pais, and direct bus connections go as far as San José. Car and ATV rentals are also available. There are regular flights to San José from Tambor Airport, approximately 45minute drive away.
There are several options to travel from San Jose to Santa Teresa, which is located approximately 185 km away.
- 6-hour minibus - 4.5-hour private transfer - 6-hour bus (direct or indirect) - 2-hour flight (including transfers)
To travel from San Jose to Santa Teresa, one may opt for a combination of land and water transportation. The journey entails driving from San Jose to the port of Puntarenas, followed by the procurement of an online ticket for a ferry that takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes to cross. Upon arrival at the port of Paquera, travelers can resume their journey by car, which takes an additional 1 hour and 15 minutes to reach the final destination of Santa Teresa.
It is noteworthy that the roads leading to Santa Teresa are characterized by winding and uneven terrain, thereby necessitating the use of a sturdy 4x4 vehicle. The driving experience can be rough, given the bumpy nature of the roads, and it is recommended that motorists adhere to the prescribed speed limit of 70 km/h.