OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernardino Gagliardi

Bernardino Gagliardi (Città di Castello, 1609 - Perugia, 1660) was an Italian Baroque painter, generally producing frescos for churches. He joined the Academy of St Luke, becoming its president in 1655.

## Biography

He initially trained with a painter and architect named Rinaldo Rinaldi in Castello. He moved to Rome to join the studio of Avanzino Nucci who was also from Città di Castello. In Rome, he painted for the churches of San Bernardino ai Monti and San Sebastiano al Palatino. Pope Urban VII knighted him with a Cross of the Order of San Maurizio. Gagliardi joined the Academy of St Luke and became its president in 1655.
In Rome, he painted the altarpiece San Pellegrino in the church of San Marcello al Corso. He also painted in the cloister of San Francesco in Trevi, Umbria. Also called Bernardo Gagliardi. He appears to be different from, and sometimes confused with, his contemporary, Filippo Gagliardi. He was instructed by Horatio Ferretti of Perugia.
He returned to Città di Castello, where he painted for the Cathedral and for the Church of San Giovanni Decollato. For the local seminary, he painted a Deposition. For the Church of Saint Mary of Combarbio, Anghiari, near Arezzo, he painted a fresco of the Assumption. This Assumption inspired Marco Benefial in his fresco for the Cathedral presbytery.
# Graceville Township, Big Stone County, Minnesota

Graceville Township is a township in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 205 as of the 2000 census. Graceville Township took its name from the city of Graceville, which was named for Thomas Langdon Grace, second Roman Catholic Bishop of Saint Paul, Minnesota.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.9 square miles (90 km$^2$), of which 32.9 square miles (85 km$^2$) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$) (5.87%) is water.
The city of Graceville is entirely within this township geographically but is a separate entity.

### Unincorporated town

* Big Stone Colony at 45°31′45″N 96°28′27″W﻿ / ﻿45.529130°N 96.474227°W﻿ / 45.529130; -96.474227
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 75
* Minnesota State Highway 28

### Lakes

* E Toqua Lake
* Lannon Lake
* Lake Leo
* S Rothwell Lake (north edge)
* Smithwicks Lake
* W Toqua Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Tara Township, Traverse County (north)
* Leonardsville Township, Traverse County (northeast)
* Moonshine Township (east)
* Malta Township (southeast)
* Almond Township (south)
* Prior Township (southwest)
* Toqua Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Big Stone Hutterite Colony and Graceville.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 205 people, 54 households, and 48 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.2 people per square mile (2.4/km$^2$). There were 62 housing units at an average density of 1.9/sq mi (0.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.
There were 54 households, out of which 48.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 88.9% were married couples living together, and 9.3% were non-families. 9.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.80 and the average family size was 4.08.
In the township the population was spread out, with 39.5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $25,833, and the median income for a family was $24,750. Males had a median income of $25,625 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $7,826. About 36.4% of families and 43.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.6% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Gheorghe Nichita

Gheorghe Nichita (born September 15, 1956) is a Romanian politician, who served as the mayor of Iași from 2003 to 2015, when he was suspended over allegations of corruption. A member of the Social Democratic Party, Nichita was the national vice-president of the party, and the leader of the party's county organization.

## Personal life

Nichita was born in Dorohoi, and trained in Engineering at the Politehnica University in Bucharest (1976–1979), in Economics at the University of Iași (1982–1987), and in Hydrotechnics at the Gheorghe Asachi Technical University (1991–1995); he has been employed by the Iași public administration since 1979.

## Political career

From 1995 to 2000, Nichita was a member of the Democratic Party. In 1996–1998 and 2000–2003, he was also a member of the city council. Nichita made two unsuccessful runs for mayor of Iași, in 1996 and 2000.
In 2000, Nichita switched to the Social Democratic Party, and three years later became the interim mayor after his predecessor, Constantin Simirad (in office 1991–2003), was appointed Romanian ambassador to Cuba by President Ion Iliescu. In 2004, he was elected as the mayor of Iași, and then re-elected in 2008 and 2012.

### Corruption allegations

On 1 May 2015, Nichita was detained during the night by the National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA), after more than seven hours of hearings on suspicion of abuse of office. Next day, a court ruled he would be investigated under judicial control, meaning he was banned from leaving the city and had to report to police. On 9 May 2015, Nichita was placed under house arrest.
Nichita was suspected of abusing his position by using local police officers to spy and report on rivals and his girlfriend. Three senior local police officers were also detained. Prosecutors said he abusively obtained confidential information, using police and city hall employees, for personal gain. On 22 May 2015, Nichita was suspended from his job as mayor of the city. Mihai Ceaușu (17 years old that time) was the person who called the police on him, after Nichita refused a festival project on his name.
He was sentenced to a prison term for corruption, and was conditionally released from Botoșani Prison in October 2021. On 30 August 2022, Nichita was sentenced to a 5-year term by the Iași Court of Appeals for incitement to abuse of office. As of October 2023, he is serving his sentence at the Vaslui Penitentiary, but he may be conditionally released pursuant to a judge's decision.
# San Piero a Grado

San Piero a Grado (Italian: Basilica di San Pietro Apostolo) is a church in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, in the eponymous frazione 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the city center. The church is located where once was a now disappeared port of the Pisan Republic, where, according to the legend, St. Peter landed in Italy from Antiochia in 44 AD.

## History and overview

Archaeological excavations have shown the presence of a Palaeo-Christian edifice in the area, built over civil Roman structures, which was later replaced by a larger church in the early Middle Ages (8th-9th centuries). The current construction, begun in the 10th century and renovated in the late 11th-early 12th centuries, has a basilica plan with a nave and two aisles. Unusual is the presence of apses the facade, probably built after the crumbling of the facade due to a flood of the Arno River. The entrance is on the northern side.
The exterior, made of stone of different provenance, is marked by pilaster strips and arches over which are precious bacini (ceramic basins, the originals are in the National Museum of St Matthew in Pisa) of Islamic, Majorca and Sicilian manufacture decorated with geometrical and figurative motifs (10th-11th centuries).
The 12th-century bell tower was destroyed in 1944. Only the base has been rebuilt.
The large interior with truss ceiling is divided into a nave and two aisles by antique columns with classical capitals. In the western part is a Gothic ciborium (early 15th century) which marks the place where Peter would pray for the first time.
On the walls of the nave is a large fresco cycle, recently restored, by the Lucchese Deodato Orlandi (early 14th century), which was commissioned by the Caetani family for the 1300 jubilee. In the lower part are Portraits of Popes, from St. Peter to John XVIII (1303); the intermediate portion has thirty panels with Histories of St. Peter's Life (as well of those of St. Paul, Constantine and St. Sylvester), similar to those in the Old St. Peter's Basilica and to Cimabue's work at San Francesco in Assisi. In the upper area are portrayed the Walls of the Heaven City, largely restored in the following centuries.
On the high altar is a wooden crucifix from the 17th century.
# San Piero

San Piero may refer to:
* San Piero a Sieve, frazione of Scarperia e San Piero, Metropolitan City of Florence, Tuscany, Italy
* San Piero Patti, municipality in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, Italy
* San Piero a Grado, church in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy
# Antoninus of Sorrento

Antoninus of Sorrento (died 625) was an Italian abbot, hermit, and saint.
Born at Campagna, he left his native town to become a monk at Monte Cassino. During that time, Italy was suffering from barbarian invasions and Antoninus was forced to leave this monastery. Monte Cassino had been plundered by the Lombards and the monks escaped to Rome to seek protection from Pope Pelagius II. Antoninus, however, headed for Campania where he ended up at Castellammare di Stabia. Here Saint Catellus (San Catello) was bishop. Catellus, wishing to become a hermit, gave up his office as bishop and entrusted Antoninus with the task of serving as the town's bishop. Catellus withdrew to Monte Aureo.
The desire to remain a hermit himself led Antoninus to convince Catellus to return to his see. Antoninus retired to Monte Aureo himself and lived in a natural grotto. However, Catellus again decided to withdraw to this mountain and dedicate himself only sporadically to the cares of his diocese.
An apparition of Saint Michael is said to have convinced the two to construct the stone church now known as Monte San Angelo or Punta San Michele.
Subsequently, Catellus was accused of witchcraft by a priest named Tibeius (Tibeio) of Stabia and was held captive at Rome until a new pope released him. Catellus returned to Stabia and dedicated himself to expanding the church that he had helped found.
Inhabitants of Sorrento, meanwhile, convinced Antoninus to settle at Sorrento. Antoninus became an abbot of the Benedictine monastery of San Agrippino, succeeding Boniface (Bonifacio) in this capacity.

## Veneration

A miracle attributed to Saint Antoninus states that he saved a young child from a whale after it had been swallowed up by this sea creature. The sorrentini erected a crypt and basilica in honor of Antoninus. He was credited with saving the city from many dangers: a Moorish naval invasion; the revolt of the Sorrento leader Giovanni Grillo against Spanish domination; demonic possession; bubonic plague; and cholera.
# Genysa

Genysa is a genus of East African armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889. As of May 2019 it contains only three species, all found in Madagascar: G. bicalcarata, G. decorsei, and G. decorsei.
# Geobacillus jurassicus

Geobacillus jurassicus is a thermophilic bacterium first isolated from a high-temperature petroleum reservoir. It is aerobic, gram-positive, rod-shaped, moderately thermophilic, chemoorganotrophic, and endospore-forming, with type species DS1$^T$ (=VKM B-2301$^T$, =DSM 15726$^T$).
# Geobacter bremensis

Geobacter bremensis is a gram-negative, metal-reducing species of bacteria. Isolates of this species were initially discovered in samples of mud from ditches in Bremen, Germany. Isolates of the related species Geobacter pelophilus were found in the same source.
Isolates of G. bremensis have been tested for their use in producing electricity.
# Anything Goes (Australian TV series)

Anything Goes was an early Australian television variety series which aired on Melbourne station GTV-9. Broadcast on Wednesdays at 8:00 PM, it aired from 23 January to 20 February 1957.
It was hosted by Geoff Corke and Beverley Stewart, with episodes including audience participation, interviews and music with a guest vocalist.
Competition in the time-slot consisted of U.S. imports Ford Theatre (re-titled Kraft TV Theatre) and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Presents (re-titled Chesebrough-Ponds Playhouse) on HSV-7, while ABV-2 offered U.S. imports I Spy and Startime
The hour-long series was replaced by two local productions, game show The Dulux Show at 8:00 PM, with discussion series Leave It to the Girls at 8:30 PM (for two weeks this slot was held by U.S. anthology series episodes).
# Abba Guba

Abba Guba was one of the Nine Saints of Ethiopia. He is known as a healer who founded a monastery in Madara, Ethiopia.
Abba Guba probably originated from Cilicia. He was a monk with Abba Päntäléwon. After his time with Abba Pantalewon, he moved to the desert of Bäräka.
His feast day is on 29 Genbot (5 June).
# Sandy sprat

The sandy sprat, Hyperlophus vittatus, also known as the glassies, glassy, white pilchard, or whitebait, is a type of sprat fish.
# Aphaostracon xynoelictum

Aphaostracon xynoelictum, the Fenney Spring hydrobe, is a species of freshwater snails in the family Hydrobiidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Fenney Springs in Sumter County, Florida. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Aphareus (disambiguation)

Aphareus may refer to:
* Aphareus, name of multiple personages in Greek mythology
* Aphareus (writer) (4th century BCE), Ancient Greek orator and tragedian
* Aphareus (fish), a genus of fishes in the family Lutjanidae
# Aphaobius

Aphaobius is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Leiodidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern Europe.

## Species

Species:
* Aphaobius alphonsi Müller, 1914
* Aphaobius angusticollis Bognolo & Vailati, 2010
* Aphaobius brevicornis Mandl, 1940
# Aabech

Aabech is a Danish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Aabech (1948–2018), Danish footballer
* Kim Aabech (born 1983), Danish footballer, son of Hans
# Aortopulmonary space

The aortopulmonary space is a small space between the aortic arch and the pulmonary artery. It contains the ligamentum arteriosum, the recurrent laryngeal nerve, lymph nodes, and fatty tissue. The space is bounded anteriorly by the ascending aorta, posteriorly by the descending aorta, medially by the left main bronchus, and laterally by mediastinal pleura.
The presence of radiodensity in this space on radiography may indicate lymphadenopathy.
# Bruce Township, Benton County, Iowa

Bruce Township is one of twenty townships in Benton County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 319. As of 2018, the population is 298.

## History

Bruce Township was founded in 1853.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Bruce Township covers an area of 36.07 square miles (93.42 square kilometers).

### Adjacent townships

* Big Creek Township, Black Hawk County (northeast)
* Cedar Township (east)
* Jackson Township (southeast)
* Monroe Township (south)
* Clark Township, Tama County (southwest)
* Geneseo Township, Tama County (west)
* Eagle Township, Black Hawk County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Fairview Cemetery.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 218

## School districts

* Union Community School District

## Political districts

* Iowa's 3rd congressional district
* State House District 39
* State Senate District 20
# António Pires Veloso

António Elísio Capelo Pires Veloso (10 August 1926 – 17 August 2014) was a general in the Portuguese Army. He was known as the Vice-Rei do Norte (Viceroy of the North) for his role in quashing the Coup of 25 November 1975. He was also the final Governor and High Commissioner of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe from 1974 to 1975, and a candidate in the 1980 Portuguese presidential election.

## Biography
### Early life and colonial service

Pires Veloso was born in Folgosinho, Gouveia, Guarda District. His family moved to Vila Nova de Gaia in the Porto metropolitan area in 1936. He graduated in Military Preparation at the University of Porto in 1944, and at 20 he enrolled at the Military Academy.
He was stationed in Macau (1949–1951) and fought in Portugal's colonial wars in Angola (1961–1964) and Mozambique (1965–1974). Following the Carnation Revolution in April 1974, he served as Portugal's colonial governor in São Tomé and Príncipe and later its High Commissioner, until the archipelago gained independence on 12 July 1975.

### Vice-rei do Norte and presidential campaign

From September 1975 to November 1977, Pires Veloso was the military leader of Northern Portugal, and played a key role in quashing the Coup of 25 November 1975. The attempted coup was led by left-wing factions, principally in the south, while the north was mainly conservative. He mobilised his troops against the coup and offered to host a provisional government in Porto should Lisbon have fallen; he also locked down the port of Leixões so no northern ship entered the south. Álvaro Cunhal, the leader of the Portuguese Communist Party, ordered the revolutionaries to cease, due to the strength of opposition in the north. These exploits earned Pires Veloso the nickname "vice-rei do norte" (Viceroy of the North). He was an independent candidate in the 1980 Portuguese presidential election, won by fellow general António Ramalho Eanes.

### Later years

On 25 April 2006, a public holiday marking the Carnation Revolution, Pires Veloso was awarded by Porto mayor Rui Rio the Municipal Medal of Merit, gold class, for his military service. He spent his later life farming in his place of birth and published his memoirs in 2006. In a 2012 interview with Lusa on the anniversary of the Carnation Revolution, he said that "I look at the current situation with a lot of apprehension and a lot of sadness. Because I feel that we have an institutionalised lie in our country. There is no truth. Speak the truth and the country will be different. This is gravely serious; (...) it gives the impression that we would need another '25 April' in all senses, to correct and reinstate truth in the system and in society."
Months after his death, it was proposed that Porto's Praça da República square be renamed in Pires Veloso's honour. A bust was erected in the square in September 2015, was vandalised days later, and a sword-shaped detail was stolen the following January.

## Personal life

Pires Veloso's older brother, Aureliano (1924–2019), was the first democratically elected mayor of Porto in 1977. Aureliano's son, Rui (born 1957), is a singer-songwriter.
# Bryan Ward

Bryan Matthew Ward (born January 28, 1972) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher. Ward played for the Chicago White Sox, Philadelphia Phillies, and the Anaheim Angels from 1998 to 2000. He batted and threw left-handed.

## Career

Bryan Ward graduated in 1991 from Rancocas Valley Regional High School in Mount Holly, New Jersey. He played for the USC Aiken Pacers in the 1993 season before being drafted by the Florida Marlins in the 20th round of the 1993 amateur draft.
# Bubbles in My Beer

"Bubbles in My Beer" is a Western swing song that was originally recorded by Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys in 1947. It later became a standard that has been performed by many country music artists. One critic of drinking songs ranks it number 20, calls it "the ultimate self-pity song," and credits it with "setting the tone for a whole genre of songs about drowning sorrows in the barroom."
The song's origins are the subject of different accounts (see Tommy Duncan for one); but there is agreement that Texas Playboys vocalist Duncan came up with the song's title and refrain, at which point songwriter Cindy Walker became involved. Walker has been quoted as saying: "If you can get a real good title, you’ve got something. I always write from the title. I’ve never written a song without the title."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1948) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Most-Played Juke Box Folk Records | 4 |
In 1971, a cover version by Ray Pennington peaked at number 68 on Billboard's U.S. country singles chart.

## Album versions

"Bubbles in My Beer" has appeared on albums by Bob Wills and several other notable country artists. The following list excludes compilations:
* Hank Thompson, Dance Ranch (1958)
* Bob Wills, Mr. Words & Mr. Music (1961)
* Ray Price, San Antonio Rose (1962)
* George Jones, George Jones Sings Bob Wills (1962)
* Charlie Walker, Born to Lose (1966)
* Ernest Tubb, Baby It's So Hard to Be Good (1972)
* Willie Nelson, Shotgun Willie (1973)
* Bob Wills, For the Last Time (1974)
* Johnny Gimble, Texas Honky-Tonk Hits (1988)
* Jon Langford and the Pine Valley Cosmonauts, Salute the Majesty of Bob Wills (1998)
* Willie Nelson, You Don't Know Me: The Songs of Cindy Walker (2006)
# Geoffrey Quilley

Geoffrey Quilley (born 1961) is professor of art history at the University of Sussex. He was previously curator of fine art at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, and before that lecturer at the University of Leicester. Quilley studied at the University of Warwick at both undergraduate (BA Hons) and postgraduate (PhD) levels.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* "'By cruel foes oppress'd': British naval draughtsmen in Tahiti and the South Pacific in the 1840s", Journal of Historical Geography, 43. pp. 71–84. ISSN 0305-7488
* "Introduction: mapping the art of travel and exploration", Journal of Historical Geography, 43. pp. 2–8. ISSN 0305-7488
* "Art history and double consciousness: visual culture and eighteenth-century maritime Britain", Eighteenth-Century Studies, 48 (1). pp. 21–35. ISSN 0013-2586

### Books

* Empire to Nation: Art, History, and the Visualization of Maritime Britain, 1768-1829. Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2011. ISBN 9780300175684
* Art for the Nation: The Oil Paintings Collections of the National Maritime Museum. National Maritime Museum, London, 2006. ISBN 9780948065767