OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kershaw–Ryan State Park

Kershaw–Ryan State Park is a public recreation area on Nevada State Route 317, two miles (3.2 km) south of the town of Caliente, Nevada. The state park covers 265 acres (107 ha) at the northern end of Rainbow Canyon in an area that was homesteaded in 1873.

## History

The canyon was settled in 1873 by Samuel and Hannah Kershaw, who operated a ranch called the Meadow Valley Wash Ranch. In 1904, they sold the property to rancher James Ryan, who donated the land to the state in 1926 to be a public park. The Civilian Conservation Corps developed visitor amenities in 1934, and Kershaw–Ryan State Park was officially established as one of Nevada's first four state parks the following year. A flash flood in 1984 destroyed most of the park's facilities, including the stone caretaker's cabin built by the CCC. After rebuilding and redesign, the park reopened in 1997. The trail system was expanded by 3.28 miles by the Great Basin Institute between August 2018 and late 2019.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers camping, picnicking, and a group-use area. Hikers can explore the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) Canyon Overlook Trail and shorter Rattlesnake Loop.
# Rəngdar

Rəngdar (also, Rengdar and Rengidar) is a village and the least populous municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 116.
# Annealing by short circuit

Annealing by short circuit is a method of efficiently annealing copper wire which employs a controlled electrical short circuit. It can be advantageous because it does not require a temperature-regulated furnace like other methods of annealing.

## Process

The process consists of two conductive pulleys (step pulleys) which the wire passes across after it is drawn. The two pulleys have an electrical potential across them, which causes the wire to form a short circuit. The Joule effect causes the temperature of the wire to rise to approximately 400 °C. This temperature is affected by the rotational speed of the pulleys, the ambient temperature, and the voltage applied. Where $t$ is the temperature of the wire, $K$ is a constant, $V$ is the voltage applied, $r$ is the number of rotations of the pulleys per minute, and $t_{a}$ is the ambient temperature:
    $t={\frac {KV^{2}}{r}}+t_{a}$
The constant $K$ depends on the diameter of the pulleys and the resistivity of the copper.
Purely in terms of the temperature of the copper wire, an increase in the speed with which the wire passes through the pulley system has the same effect as a decrease in resistance. Therefore, the speed with which the wire can be drawn through varies quadratically as the voltage applied.
# Giovanni Battista Lorenzi (painter)

Giovanni Battista Lorenzi (Verona, 1741– January 27, 1773) was an Italian painter of the Rococo period.

## Biography

He trained in Verona under Gianbettino Cignaroli. He mainly painted sacred subjects and some portraits. He died from alcoholism.
# Giovanni Battista Lomellini

Giovanni Battista Lomellini (Genoa, 1594 – Genoa, 1674) was the 108th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

His two-year mandate, considered by historians to be quiet and normal, was marked by his gout, which on various occasions prevented him from presiding over public ceremonies. During this period, the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri took over in Genoa. At the end of his mandate, on 24 July 1648, the commission of the supreme syndicators expressed his favorable vote for the appointment of Giovanni Battista Lomellini as perpetual procurator for the rest of his life. He died in Genoa around 1674.
# Giovanni Battista Livizzani

Giovanni Battista Livizzani was an Italian painter and poet, who lived in the first part of the 17th century. Some of Livizzani's pictures have been engraved. However, he was more famous for his written works than his paintings.
# The False Count

The False Count, Or, A New Way to play An Old Game is a comedic play written by Aphra Behn, first performed in 1681 and published in 1682. It was staged by the Duke's Company at the Dorset Garden Theatre in London. The cast included William Smith as Don Carlos, James Nokes as Francisco, John Freeman as Sebastian, John Wiltshire as Antonio, George Bright as Baltazer, Cave Underhill as Guzman, Anthony Leigh as Guilion, Elizabeth Currer as Isabella and Margaret Osborne as Jacinta.

## Plot

Julia is in love with Don Carlos, the Governor of Cadiz. The couple have secretly exchanged private vows of love, but Julia's father then coerces her into marrying Don Francisco, an old Englishman who now lives in Spain.
Francisco proves to be a jealous and oppressive husband. After they are taken prisoner by supposed corsairs, the terrified Francisco relinquishes Julia to their captor, a 'Turkish Sultan'. The Sultan is actually Carlos in disguise, and he and Julia are able to consummate their relationship. Their trick is discovered once Julia's father arrives at the villa. Carlos announces to the group that he and Julia did not commit adultery, because their private vows meant that they were already married in the eyes of God. Francisco is therefore obliged to release Julia from their marriage.
In a sub-plot, Francisco's haughty daughter Isabella is supposed to marry Antonio (a friend of Carlos). She is introduced to Guiliom, a chimney-sweep who is masquerading as a nobleman (the 'false count' of the title). Antonio is then free to marry Clara (Julia's sister), with whom he is actually in love.

## Reception

Anita Pacheco notes that 'what is immediately striking about The False Count in generic terms are the ways in which it blurs the distinctions between the camps of the cuckolding parties'. The hero's victory comes at the price of becoming a cuckold himself: in order to assert his legal rights to Julia, Carlos must concede that Francisco has cuckolded him.
# Arumaipperumal

Chieftain Arumaipperumal of Batticaloa, an eastern part of the Indian Ocean island known today as Sri Lanka, led a rebellion against the British colonial occupiers in 1803..

## Colonial occupation

For centuries the European colonial occupiers (the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British) occupied by violent force and ruled the countryside in Batticaloa.
The rule by colonial forces angered the Batticaloa peasants against the occupiers, leading to the rebellion.

## The rebellion

Initially rebellion captured all parts of Batticaloa except Puliyanthivu, an islet in the district. There was an important fort that was occupied by the British. The British troops had ferociously fought to defend the fort. Once the British were able to hold the fort more reinforcements were sent and they fought a scorched earth war under Captain Johnston, which crushed the rebellion.
The British captured Arumaipperumal after a brutal encounter and sent him to their colonial capital Colombo where he was executed in 1803.
# 2000 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 2000 All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 17th staging of the All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1961. The championship ran from 28 May to 23 September 2000.
Galway entered the championship as the defending champions.
The All-Ireland final was played at the Gaelic Grounds in Limerick on 30 August 2000 between Tipperary and Galway, in what was their first meeting in the final in 28 years. Tipperary won the match by 2-17 to 1-10 to claim a fifth All-Ireland title overall and a first title in 28 years.
Tipperary's Declan Browne was the championship's top scorer with 6-47.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Team | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Declan Browne | Tipperary | 6-47 | 65 | 5 | 13.00 |
| 2 | Ollie O'Connor | Kilkenny | 1-21 | 24 | 4 | 6.00 |
| 3 | Brian Cunningham | Galway | 1-14 | 17 | 2 | 8.50 |
| 3 | Owen Behan | Kilkenny | 1-14 | 17 | 5 | 3.40 |
| 5 | Jonathan O'Callaghan | Cork | 1-13 | 16 | 3 | 5.33 |

### Miscellaneous

* Tipperary's Declan Browne set a number of scoring records in the Munster Championship. His 4-12 against Waterford became the highest personal tally ever recorded by a player in a match. Browne's overall tally of 5-30 during the three games was also the highest score ever recorded by a player in a single Munster Championship campaign. He also overtook Kerry's Declan Lovett to become the top scorer in the history of the Munster Championship.
# Arturo Falconi

Arturo Falconi (1867–1934) was an Italian stage and film actor. He was the brother of the actor Armando Falconi and uncle of the director Dino Falconi.

## Selected filmography

* The Gift of the Morning (1932)
* Zaganella and the Cavalier (1932)
* Everybody's Secretary (1933)
* The Last of the Bergeracs (1934)
* Kiki (1934)
* The Three-Cornered Hat (1935)
# The Fall of a Sparrow

The Fall of a Sparrow is a autobiographical book by Salim Ali that was published in 1985 by Oxford University Press.

## Overview

The book was written towards the end of Salim Ali's life, with encouragement from R. E. Hawkins of Oxford University Press, which published it in 1985, just two years before his death in 1987 at age 91. Ali recalls the incident with the yellow-throated sparrow as a defining moment in his life, one that led him to pursue a career in ornithology, which was an uncommon path of study at the time, particularly for an Indian.

## Reception

In Textbook for Environmental Studies of University Grants Commission wrote "‘Fall of a Sparrow’ should be read by every nature enthusiast.".
Kalyani N, of Deccan Herald wrote "The Fall of a Sparrow has a little bit of everything — politics, society, history, geography, economics, education, and adventure, besides, of course, nature, environment and birds. There is a great deal of interesting trivia about Salim Ali’s life."
Dilip Bobb of India Today writes, "The reader's interest is sustained to the end, where Ali lays out what he terms his Articles of Faith in the epilogue in the form of imaginary questions and his answers to them ranging from religion, man's separateness from the rest of nature, the occult, and man's destiny, thus proving, if it were required, that within that frail frame beats the heart and mind of an intellectual who has enriched the world of ornithology, always the Cinderella of Indian zoology, as well as the lives of those who have been privileged to soar along with him at heights denied to lesser mortals."
The book has been on the syllabus of Literature and Ecology in Maharaja's College, Ernakulam. The book has to be read for the Post-Graduate Programme in English in Bishop Heber College.
Students are asked questions about this book to get Certificate Course in Birding in Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati University.
# Katherine Eban

Katherine Eban (born 1966/1967) is an American investigative journalist and author. Her work has focused on public health and homeland security issues. She is a contributor at Fortune magazine and Vanity Fair and writes for a variety of other national magazines.

## Biography

Eban is the daughter of Elinor (née Fuchs) and Michael O. Finkelstein. Her father is a corporate lawyer and her mother a professor at the Yale School of Drama. She holds degrees from Brown University, University of East Anglia, and an MPhil in English Literature from the University of Oxford, where she was a Rhodes Scholar. She is an Andrew Carnegie fellow.
Eban has written two books. Dangerous Doses: How Counterfeiters are Contaminating America's Drug Supply was one of the best books of 2005 according to Kirkus Reviews. In 2019, she published Bottle of Lies: The Inside Story of the Generic Drug Boom. She has received grants from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to support her books. Bottle of Lies won the Cornelius Ryan Award from the Overseas Press Club of America.
The 2019 film The Report is partly inspired by Eban's "Rorschach and Awe" article in Vanity Fair.
In 2002, she married B. Kenneth Levenson II in a Jewish ceremony at the Angel Orensanz Center in Manhattan.
# Semiramide Appiano

Semiramide Appiano of Aragon (1464 – 9 March 1523) was an Italian noblewoman, daughter of the Lord of Piombino Jacopo III Appiano and wife of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici. She was the niece of the famous Simonetta Vespucci, Botticelli's muse and Giuliano de' Medici's beloved.

## Biography

Semiramide Appiani was born in Florence in 1464. She was the daughter of Jacopo III Appiano, Lord of Piombino and relative of the Aragonas of Naples (his mother was Colia de' Giudici, natural daughter of Alfonso V of Aragon), and of Battistina Fregoso, daughter of Genoa doge Battista Fregoso, sister of doge Pietro Fregoso and maternal half-sister of the famous Simonetta Vespucci, known for her beauty and alleged lover of Giuliano de' Medici.
In 1478 Lorenzo de' Medici, Giuliano's older brother and Lord of Florence, arranged a betrothal between Giuliano and Semiramide, but the marriage was never held due to Giuliano's death on 26 April 1478 during the Pazzi conspiracy. As a result, in 1482, Semiramide was given instead in marriage to Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo and his protégé. Five children were born from the marriage.
Semiramide died in Florence on 9 March 1523 at fifty-eight age.

## Issue

By her husband, Semiramide had three sons and two daughters:
* Pierfrancesco de' Medici (1487-1525), known as Pierfrancesco II the Younger. He married Maria Soderini and had two sons and two daughters.
* Averardo de' Medici (1488-1494). Died in infancy.
* Laudomia de' Medici. In 1502 she married Francesco Salviati.
* Ginevra de' Medici. She married Giovanni degli Albizzi and had four sons: Luca (1511-1555, married Laudomia Pitti), Lorenzo (1512-1560), Benedetto (1514-1546, poet) and Francesco (1516-1588, valet of Pope Paul III and canon of the Florence Cathedral from 1541).
* Vincenzo de' Medici.
# Semiramide riconosciuta (Porpora)

Semiramide riconosciuta (Semiramis Recognized) is an Italian opera with serious action, or dramma per musica, by Nicola Porpora, set to a libretto by Metastasio with some textual changes, possibly by Domenico Lalli. The opera was written for some of the finest contemporary singers, and includes a technically demanding series of da capo arias.

## Performance history

The opera was first performed on 26 December 1729 at the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo in Venice. Metastasio's libretto had been used in Rome, on 6 February that same year, for another setting of the same title by Leonardo Vinci.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 26 December 1729 |
| Semiramide, an Egyptian princess | soprano | Lucia Facchinelli |
| Merteo, an Egyptian prince, brother of Semiramide | soprano castrato | Carlo Maria Broschi "Farinelli" |
| Sibari, also formerly in love with Semiramide | alto castrato | Domenico Gizzi |
| Idreno/Scitalce, an Indian prince, former lover of Semiramide | soprano castrato | Nicolò Grimaldi "Nicolini" |
| Tamiri, princess of Bactria | soprano | Antonia "Anna" Negri |
| Ircano, a Scythian prince | bass | Giuseppe Maria Boschi |

## Synopsis

The Egyptian princess Semiramide rules Assyria disguised as a man. Princess Tamiri prepares to choose a husband from three candidates, setting in motion a series of events that lead to Semiramide being reunited with her lover Scitalce, and the exposure of the villainy of his rival Sibari.

## Revivals and recordings

* Semiramide riconosciuta: Stefano Montanari at Le Festival International d’Opéra Baroque de Beaune
* Excerpts Carnevale 1729 Ann Hallenberg Montanari, Il pomo d'Oro Pentatone
# Seelawathie Gopallawa

Seelawathie Rambukwella Gopallawa (died October 4, 1977) was a Sri Lankan public figure, First Lady of Sri Lanka from 1972 to 1977, and wife of then-President William Gopallawa when she died. Gopallawa served as the country's inaugural first lady following her husband's assumption of the presidency in 1972.

## Biography

Gopallawa was born Seelawathie Rambukwella to L. B. Rambukwelle. She married William Gopallawa, a lawyer and then-member of the Matale Urban Council, on March 8, 1928. The couple had four children: two daughters, Iranganie and Chintha, and two sons, Asoka and Monty. Her youngest son, Monty Gopallawa, served as Minister of Cultural Affairs from 2000 to 2001 and Governor of Central Province from 2002 until 2005.
Gopallawa's husband, William Gopallawa, served as the Governor-General of Ceylon from 1962 to 1972. In 1972, Seelawathie Gopallawa became the first First Lady of Sri Lanka when Sri Lanka became a republic and her husband assumed the presidency.
Gopallawa served as the country's inaugural first lady until her death on October 4, 1977. Her ashes were buried in the Gopallawa family cemetery in Dullewa following her cremation. Like her husband, who died in 1981, Seelawathie Gopallawa donated her eyes to the Sri Lanka Eye Donation Society following her death.
She had lived as the family home in Dharmapala Mawatha, Matale.
# The Fisher of Songs

The Fisher of Songs (Spanish: El pescador de coplas) is a 1954 Spanish musical comedy film directed by Antonio del Amo and starring Marujita Díaz, Tony Leblanc and Antonio Molina.

## Plot

In the marshes of San Fernando (Cádiz) lives María del Mar (Marujita Díaz) and her spirited brother, between fishing and fishing they dedicate themselves to singing and looking for love.
This was not the first of the many films starring the singer Antonio Molina, who became one of the most sought-after artists of the time, in it he sings, among others, I want to be a matador, María de los Remedios and Mar Blanca are already turning off two stars, Fisherman of couplets, Goodbye to Spain.

## Cast

* Marujita Díaz as María del Mar
* Tony Leblanc as Rafa
* Antonio Molina as Juan Ramón
* Manuel Monroy as Miguel
* Vicente Parra as Pretendiente de María del Mar
* Manuel Zarzo as Mauriño
* Luis Moscatelli as Gandul
* Salvador Soler Marí as Don Javier
* Luis Pérez de León as Negociante de barcas
* Aníbal Vela as Don José
* Manuel Arbó as Almirante
* José Franco as Director de escena
* José Prada as Don Paco
* Laura Valenzuela as Secretaria de Don Javier
* Manuel Guitián as Supervisor pesca
* Arturo Marín as Barquero
* Francisco Bernal as Joaquín
* Teófilo Palou as Assistante de Don Javier
* Agustín Rivero
* Lita Norman
* Paul Ellis
# Seeds of Hope (album)

Seeds of Hope is the second full-length album by the Japanese reggae punk band SiM, released on October 12, 2011. It reached 55th place on the Oricon weekly chart and charted for 18 weeks.

## Personnel

* Manabu Taniguti (MAH) — vocals
* Masahira Iida (SHOW-HATE) — guitars, keyboards
* Shinya Shinohara (SIN) — bass guitar
* Yuya Taniguchi (GODRi) — drums
# Sedes (band)

Sedes is one of the oldest Polish punk rock bands, performing since 1980.

## Members

* Młody - vocals, bass guitar
* Rudy – drums
* Wojtek – guitar

## History
### The beginnings

Sedes was formed in 1980 in Wrocław. The band started to gain popularity among the Wrocław independent scene and, on a preview called Musical Start, they earned first prize. In 1982, they made their first appearance at the Jarocin festival. In 1983, they were the only punk rock band to play at the festival's main stage.
Sedes' line up changed in 1984. Kucharz left the band and was replaced by Celej, while Maju started to play bass guitar. The band continued to tour, including another performance at the Jarocin festival. In 1985, the band split up.

### Reunion

After many attempts to reunite the band, Młody got the band back together in 1991 with a line up featuring Młody (vocals), Rudy (drums), Para (bass guitar) and Wojtek (guitar). They appeared at Jarocin in 1992 and set off for a tour with Defekt Muzgó, giving over 50 concerts. They released their first album, Wszyscy pokutujemy on MC in 1992. The second record K… jego mać was released in 1993, and the first album was remastered for a CD release.
Shortly thereafter, Para was dismissed from the band and Młody took over as bass player. Later in 1993, an album of live material was released and a year later Sraka praptaka. In late 1995, Sedes set off for a tour with the band, Big Cyc.
Since 1997 and the release of the album, Delirium, the band has limited itself to concert performances. In 2004, a "Best of" album was released, entitled Lekcja Historii.

## Discography

* Wszyscy pokutujemy (1992)
* Sedes Muzgó – live (1992, live split with Defekt Muzgó)
* Live (1993, live)
* K... jego mać (1994)
* Sraka praptaka (1995)
* Delirium (1997)
* Lekcja Historii (2004, compilation)
# Giovanni Loredan, Lord of Antiparos

Giovanni Loredan, Lord of Antiparos was a Venetian nobleman of the Loredan family. He is notable for building the Castle of Antiparos and bringing inhabitants to the island at his own expense.

## Life

Apparently the Venetians did not pay much attention to the island which by the beginning of the 15th century was a pirate base and haven. This changed when Giovanni became the lord of the island. Loredan brought new inhabitants to the island at his own expense and built the castle in 1440 which had a very specific and unique style of architecture. The castle and the island remained in the ownership of the House of Loredan until 1480, when they were given as a dowry to Domenico Pisani, son of the Duke of Crete who had married Fiorenza, the daughter of the Duke of Naxos.
Giovanni married Maria Sommaripa (d. 1446), from the family of the rulers of Paros, and they had a daughter Lucrezia Loredan (1446-1528), Lady of Antiparos.
# The Feel of Steel

The Feel of Steel is a 2001 collection of short non-fiction works by Australian writer Helen Garner. The 31 works in the collection include long narratives and very short pieces were described by reviewer Evelyn Juers as "delicate haiku-like sketches with a faint stitch of narrative". It has been described as "a collection of pieces reflecting on her life and that of her loved ones." In an interview in 2000 in The Guardian, Garner identified Leslie Fadgyas as the fencing teacher who had taught her both as a schoolgirl and as an adult.