OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andy Wickham

Andrew Wickham (9 May 1947 – 29 March 2022) was a British native who became prominent in the U.S. music business as a producer, A&R director, and talent scout in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.

## Professional rise

Wickham had worked as a commercial artist in London, and was employed at Andrew Loog Oldham's Immediate Records label before moving to Los Angeles to work for Lou Adler's Dunhill label. He met Warner Bros. Records executive Mo Ostin at the Monterey International Pop Festival in 1967, and was hired as the label's "company freak" to scout new talent and forge a bond between rebellious young artists and established Warner Bros. executives.
In 1975, he was assigned to oversee the establishment of Warner's Country Music division in Nashville.

## Artists signed

As an executive at Warner Bros./Reprise, Wickham signed Joni Mitchell, Eric Andersen, Jethro Tull, Van Morrison, Gram Parsons, Emmylou Harris, Buck Owens, Guy Clark, A-HA and others to recording contracts.

## Production work

Wickham produced recordings by The Everly Brothers, Phil Ochs, Doug Kershaw, The Mighty Sparrow, Nancy Sinatra, Goldie Hawn, Van Dyke Parks, Steve Young, and many others. He also wrote liner notes for many albums.

## Legacy

Warner Executive Stan Cornyn recalled working at the label in the late 1960s. "At one point," he said, "I was the hippest person at Warner Bros. Records. My hair was slightly longer than the others’, and my attitude was good. But we were all guys in suits, or even blazers up to a certain point in time. To my knowledge, Mo Ostin never took a drug. Joe Smith never took a drug. We had Andy Wickham to take the drugs. ... Mo knew to go after people and find people who were not proven yet — to find someone like Andy Wickham, who might come in at two in the afternoon with his eyes not quite focused, but who knew Joni Mitchell and that whole crowd."
Journalist Barney Hoskyns, in Hotel California, his 2006 book about the late 1960s and early 1970s southern California music scene, described Wickham as Warner's "house hippie" who “worked Laurel Canyon’s narrow-laned hills, had long hair and did not keep office hours."
Cornyn, in a Rhino Records series called Stay Tuned, said that Mo Ostin told Wickham, "'Find me promising writers, singers.' He knew the cost of artists found by Andy would be much less than hiring those Sinatra veteran singers down in Palm Springs had been. Wickham became a discrete employee for Reprise. He specialized in Laurel Canyon and neighboring fields of music. Artists he brought to Mo proved to be bargains, and the list went on for some years: Joni Mitchell, Eric Andersen, Jethro Tull, Van Morrison... Andy brought to Reprise the hippest of times."
# Andrew Young House

The Andrew Young House is a historic house in Astoria, Oregon, United States.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Andrew Young (mathematician)

Andrew White Young FRSE WS (10 October 1891 – 20 July 1968) was a Scottish mathematician, natural scientist, and lawyer. He conducted research on Temperature Seiches in Loch Earn and presented papers on Mathieu function and Lagrange polynomials. He was elected a Fellow of Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1937.

## Life

Young was born on 10 October 1891 in Roxburghshire, Scotland. His father was Thomas Young, a schoolmaster at Lanton. His early education was at Townshead Public School, Montrose, Broughton High School, Edinburgh and finally George Watson's College where he showed an aptitude for a wide range of subjects, including English, Latin, Greek and Mathematics. At Edinburg University he obtained an MA (first class) in Mathematics (July 1913) and a BSc (special distinction) in Mathematics and Natural Philosophy (1914). In 1913 he was awarded the Donald Fraser Bursary (Experimental Physics) and the Vans Dunlop Scholarship (Mathematics), among others.
In 1913, Young joined the Edinburgh Mathematical Society and from 1914 to 1919 he lectured at the University of St Andrews and London University and published several papers. In February 1914 he presented a paper On the quasi-periodic solutions of Mathieu's differential equation at the Edinburgh Mathematical Society. In 1916 he presented On the Computation of a Lagrangian Interpolation.
Of particular importance was the research he conducted with Ernest M. Wedderburn on Temperature Seiches in Loch Earn, which was published in several parts in the journal Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. This research was still being referenced as late as 2017.
In 1919, Young joined the company of Messrs S. M. Bulley & Son, Cotton Merchants in Liverpool and represented them in Bremen, Germany until 1926. Young married Margaret Macgregor in 1920.
In 1926, he returned to the University of Edinburgh and obtained an LLB in 1929 and became a Writer to the Signet, again under E.M. Wedderburn. He joined the firm of Messrs J. & R. A. Robertson, Writers to the Signet as a partner.
Throughout his life, he retained an interest in mathematics, science and law. He was elected a Fellow of Royal Society of Edinburgh on 1 March 1937, his proposers being Charles H. O'Donoghue, Alexander C. Aitken, Ernest Wedderburn and Edmund T. Whittaker. From 1947 to 1957, he was Treasurer of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and from 1958 to 1960 he served as its Vice-President.
Young died on 20 July 1968 after a period of illness.
# Andy Pratt

Andy Pratt may refer to:
* Andy Pratt (baseball) (born 1979), former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Andy Pratt (singer-songwriter) (born 1947), American singer-songwriter and musician
** Andy Pratt (album)
# Andy Price

Andy Price is a British television and film composer. He has scored more than 50 films for television and more than 25 productions for theatres around the country, including the Bristol Old Vic, National Youth Theatre and the RSC.
Price has composed the score for three series of BBC's Robin Hood, Law & Order: UK with Adam Lewis and as of 2020 is scoring Silent Witness.
In 2002, Price became the recipient of the Christopher Whelen Award in recognition of his recent work scoring to picture. He is also a visiting lecturer at the Royal College of Music.

## Selected credits

* Law & Order: UK
* Robin Hood
* The Inspector Lynley Mysteries
* David Starkey's Elizabeth
* Hetty Feather

## Awards and nominations

* 2000 - BAFTA (Original Television Music)
* 2002 - Christopher Whelan Award - Won
# Bompard, Marseille

Bompard (French pronunciation:) is a quarter (French: quartier) in the 7th arrondissement of Marseille, France. According to the 2012 INSEE census, it had a population of 4,220.

## Overview

Bompard is located in close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. It belongs to a part of the Massif de la Garde, which is a limestone hill on whose top is the church of Notre-Dame de la Garde, which is not, however, in Bompard. In the hills there are numerous caves. The local economy and culture are strongly influenced by the coastal setting. The fishing industry has always played an important role, and it is operated from the fishing port of Le Prophète. There is also a yacht club in Bompard.
The area is characterised by a particularly high number of cafés and restaurants. Major cultural institutions include a cinema opened in 1912 and Théâtre Silvain, inaugurated in 1923, not far from the centre of the Endoume quarter.
# SacI homology domain

SacI homology domain is most notably found at the amino terminal of the inositol 5'-phosphatase synaptojanin. Synaptic vesicles are recycled with remarkable speed and precision in nerve terminals. A major recycling pathway involves clathrin-mediated endocytosis at endocytic zones located around sites of release. Different 'accessory' proteins linked to this pathway have been shown to alter the shape and composition of lipid membranes, to modify membrane-coat protein interactions, and to influence actin polymerization. These include the GTPase dynamin, the lysophosphatidic acid acyl transferase endophilin, and the phosphoinositide phosphatase synaptojanin.
The recessive suppressor of secretory defect in yeast Golgi and yeast actin function belongs to this family. This protein may be involved in the coordination of the activities of the secretory pathway and the actin cytoskeleton.
The SacI homology domain shows homology to the yeast protein SacI P32368.
Human synaptojanin which may be localised on coated endocytic intermediates in nerve terminals also belongs to this family.

## Examples

Human genes encoding proteins containing this domain include:
FIG4; INPP5F; SACM1L; SYNJ1; SYNJ2;
# SS Mormacmail

SS Mormacmail may refer to one of several Type C3 ships built for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of Moore-McCormack Lines:
* SS Mormacmail (1940) (MC hull number 49), built by Sun Shipbuilding; delivered to Moore-McCormack in May 1940; acquired by the United States Navy in March 1941 for conversion to escort carrier USS Long Island (CVE-1); sold for commercial use in 1948; scrapped 1977
* SS Mormacmail (MC hull number 160), built by Ingalls Shipbuilding; laid down as Mormacmail but acquired by United States Navy for conversion to escort carrier and launched as Altamaha (CVE-6); transferred to the Royal Navy under Lend-Lease as HMS Battler (D18) of the Royal Navy's Attacker class; returned to U.S. custody in 1946 and scrapped the same year
* SS Mormacmail (1942) (MC hull number 233), built at Todd Shipyard (Tacoma, Washington); converted to escort carrier for transfer to the Royal Navy under Lend-Lease; served as HMS Tracker (D24) of the Royal Navy's Attacker class; returned to U.S. custody in 1945 and sold for commercial service in 1946; scrapped in 1964
* SS Mormacmail (1945) (MC hull number 2869, Type C3-S-A5), built by Ingalls Shipbuilding; delivered to Moore-McCormack in November 1946; scrapped in 1971
# SS Mormacyork

SS or MS Mormacyork may refer to one of two Type C3 ships built for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of Moore-McCormack Lines:
* SS Mormacyork (1939) (MC hull number 43), built by Federal Shipbuilding; transferred to the United States Navy as submarine tender USS Pelias (AS-14) in 1940; scrapped 1973
* MS Mormacyork (1940) (MC hull number 45), built by Sun Shipbuilding; transferred to the United States Navy as transport USS Anne Arundel (AP-76) in 1942; scrapped 1970
# Fomento

Fomento is a town and municipality in the Sancti Spíritus Province of Cuba. It was founded in 1864.

## Geography

The municipality is divided into the barrios of Fomento (municipal seat) and the village of Jíquimas. Until 1976 the villages of Juan Bravo and Güinía de Miranda were part of Fomento, when they passed in the new province of Villa Clara, as part of the municipality of Manicaragua.

## Demographics

In 2022, the municipality of Fomento had a population of 31,131. With a total area of 471 km$^2$ (182 sq mi), it has a population density of 66/km$^2$ (170/sq mi).

## Personalities

MLB All-Star Kendrys Morales was born in Fomento but spent the majority of his formative years in Havana.
# Berfu (name)

Berfu is a given name. In Turkish, it means "snowflake"; derived from Persian.
* Berfu Cengiz, Turkish tennis player
* Berfu Yenenler, Turkish model
* Berfu Halisdemir, Turkish actress
* Berfu Öngören, Turkish actress
* Berfu Ergenekon, Turkish writer
# Bulgarian crisis

Bulgarian Crisis may refer to:
* Bulgarian Crisis (1885–88)
* Bulgarian Declaration of Independence (1908)
* Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente (1915)
* Incident at Petrich (1925)
* Bulgarian financial crisis of 1996–97
* 2013 Bulgarian protests
# Foro Interno

Foro Interno: Anuario de Teoría Política is an open access peer-reviewed academic journal covering political theory that was established in 2000. The editor-in-chief is Javier Roiz (Complutense University of Madrid). The journal was established with the support of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, the Universidad de Salamanca, and the Universidad de Alicante. Since 2004, it is published by the Servicio de Publicaciones (Universidad Complutense de Madrid). It appears annually, in December, in both paper and electronic format. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Difusión y Calidad Editorial (DICE), Dialnet, Latindex, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, and the Philosopher's Index.
Foro Interno has also published relevant books as the Colección Rétor. The first book was published in 2002. This collection of books was integrated into the catalogue of the Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense in 2007, within the Key Thinkers Collection, which has since published two more books.
# 2023 Grand Prix Hassan II

The 2023 Grand Prix Hassan II was a professional tennis tournament played in Marrakesh, Morocco on clay courts. It was the 37th edition of the tournament and was classified as an ATP Tour 250 event on the 2023 ATP Tour. It took place from 3 to 9 April 2023.

## Champions
### Singles

* Roberto Carballés Baena def. Alexandre Müller, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–2

### Doubles

* Marcelo Demoliner / Andrea Vavassori def. Alexander Erler / Lucas Miedler, 6–4, 3–6, [12–10]

## Point and prize money
### Point

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 0 |
| Doubles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €85,605 | €49,940 | €29,355 | €17,010 | €9,880 | €6,035 | €3,020 | €1,645 |
| Doubles* | €29,740 | €15,910 | €9,330 | €5,220 | €3,070 | — | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^†$ | Seed |
| ITA | Lorenzo Musetti | 21 | 1 |
| GBR | Dan Evans | 29 | 2 |
| NED | Botic van de Zandschulp | 32 | 3 |
| NED | Tallon Griekspoor | 36 | 4 |
| USA | Maxime Cressy | 37 | 5 |
| FRA | Richard Gasquet | 40 | 6 |
| FRA | Benjamin Bonzi | 49 | 7 |
| CHI | Nicolás Jarry | 57 | 8 |
$^†$ Rankings are as of 20 March 2023

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcard entry into the singles main draw:
* Elliot Benchetrit
* Younes Lalami Laaroussi
* Adam Moundir
The following players received entry from qualifying draw:
* Riccardo Bonadio
* Dimitar Kuzmanov
* Andrea Vavassori
* Elias Ymer
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Hugo Grenier
* Alexey Vatutin

### Withdrawals

* Federico Coria → replaced by Hugo Grenier
* Laslo Đere → replaced by Francesco Passaro
* David Goffin → replaced by Pedro Martínez
* Ugo Humbert → replaced by Jan-Lennard Struff
* Ilya Ivashka → replaced by Pavel Kotov
* Alex Molčan → replaced by Alexei Popyrin
* Arthur Rinderknech → replaced by Alexandre Müller
* Juan Pablo Varillas → replaced by Alexey Vatutin

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | NED | Matwé Middelkoop | 38 | 1 |
| COL | Juan Sebastián Cabal | COL | Robert Farah | 47 | 2 |
| AUT | Alexander Erler | AUT | Lucas Miedler | 88 | 3 |
| FRA | Jérémy Chardy | FRA | Fabrice Martin | 136 | 4 |
| USA | Maxime Cressy | FRA | Albano Olivetti | 138 | 5 |
* Rankings are as of 20 March 2023

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Elliot Benchetrit / Adam Moundir
* Hamza El Amine / Younes Lalami Laaroussi
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Hendrik Jebens / Petros Tsitsipas

### Withdrawals

* Juan Sebastián Cabal / Robert Farah → replaced by Hendrik Jebens / Petros Tsitsipas
* Máximo González / Andrés Molteni → replaced by Sander Arends / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi
* Ilya Ivashka / Nicolás Jarry → replaced by Nicolás Jarry / Luis David Martínez
* Nicolas Mahut / Édouard Roger-Vasselin → replaced by Ivan Sabanov / Matej Sabanov
# Glipa griseopubescens

Glipa griseopubescens is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 1952.
# Harry Rankin (politician)

Henry Cunison Deans Rankin (14 October 1932 – 4 January 2010) was a Scottish chartered accountant who served as treasurer to the Scottish National Party and as National Chairman of the Saltire Society.
Rankin was born at Hamilton, Scotland, on 14 October 1932 and was educated at the former Hamilton Academy and the University of Glasgow, graduating MA and LLB in 1958.
Joining the tax department of the Glasgow firm of Arthur Young McLelland Moores and Company in 1967, Rankin subsequently moved in 1970 to the Edinburgh firm of chartered accountants, Graham Smart and Annan, becoming tax manager. In 1973 Rankin was appointed a lecturer on taxation at the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland and in 1982 appointed the Institute's director of student education. Rankin also wrote a classic textbook Corporation Tax for Students used by accountancy students across the U.K.
Rankin stood unsuccessfully on the Scottish National Party (SNP) ticket as a parliamentary candidate for the Lanark constituency in 1966 and 1970, taking 10% and then 12% of the vote, then for the North Angus and Mearns constituency in February 1974, where he managed 23%, but was still not elected. He served as SNP national treasurer from 1965–66, and as a member of its National Executive Committee from 1966–68.
He remained a member of the SNP, and was included in a list of potential candidates for the 1999 Scottish Parliament election, although he did not ultimately stand.
In June 2007, Rankin was appointed National Chairman of the Saltire Society. For eleven years from its inception, Rankin also served as treasurer and secretary of the Cantilena Music Festival, held twice a year on the Isle of Islay, Scotland.
Rankin died at Dunfermline on 4 January 2010.
# Almuñecar International School

Almuñécar International School is a private international Primary and Secondary school on the Costa Tropical in Granada province, Spain. The school is a member of the National Association of British Schools in Spain (NABSS). The school serves a wide catchment area including Torrox, Nerja, Motril and Granada. The school was founded in 1989 and is owned by a conglomerate of parents.
Education at the school is grounded on the National Curriculum, Spanish education requirements.
School Address:
Calle Pinariego, 1, 18690, Almunecar, Granada, Spain.
http://www.almunecarinternationalschool.org/

## Notable People

* Miguel Yanguas, Padel Player
# Alma Frances McCollum

Alma Frances McCollum (7 December 1879, near Chatham, Ontario – 21 March 1906, Toronto) was a Canadian poet and composer. She is best known for her collection of poems Flower Legends and Other Poems (1902).

## Early life and education

Alma Frances McCollum was born on 7 December 1879, in a village near Chatham, Ontario to Edward Lee Collum (1826 – 1887) and Mary Ann Sharpe (1833 – 1919). She was the youngest daughter of six in her family. Her parents both were born and brought up in Ireland. Her father, Edward Lee Collum, died when McCollum was still a child, and the family moved to Peterborough, Ontario, where they lived till 1905 before moving to Toronto.
McCollum graduated from the Collegiate Institute at Peterborough and studied at the Toronto Presbyterian Ladies College, as well as in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Career

McCollum early started making rhymes and wrote most of the poems in her teen years. A collection of her poems named Flower Legends and Other Poems was published in 1902. The cover design of the book was sketched by McCollum herself. The book was positively accepted by the Toronto literary community, namely Ethelwyn Wetherald, Jean Blewett, and J. W. Garvin.
Having moved to Toronto she received musical training at the School of Expression in the Toronto Conservatory of Music and wrote plays for children. She also took lectures in English Literature at University College, but after brief attendance she had to discontinue her studies due to health problems.

## Death and legacy

McCollum was diagnosed with incipient appendicitis, and during the operation on 21 March 1906 she died at the age of 26.
Her book Flower Legends and Other Stories (1902) and its reprints can be found in libraries throughout the world, including The British Library, McGrill University Library, Plymouth State University Library and others.
Her poems are also anthologized in following collections: Campbell, Oxford Book of Canadian Verse (1913); Caswell, Canadian Singers and Their Songs (1925); Garvin, Canadian Poets (1916); Garvin, Canadian Verse for Boys and Girls (1930); Whyte-Edgar, Wreath of Canadian Song (1910).
# Big Island Township, Ohio

Big Island Township is one of the fifteen townships of Marion County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,174 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Salt Rock Township - north
* Grand Prairie Township - northeast corner
* Marion Township - east
* Green Camp Township - south
* Bowling Green Township - southwest
* Montgomery Township - west
* Grand Township - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Big Island Township.

## Name and history

Big Island Township was established in 1823, and named for a tract of forest early settlers believed must have been located on an island. It is the only Big Island Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Alonnah, Tasmania

Alonnah is a rural locality on Bruny Island in the local government area (LGA) of Kingborough in the Hobart LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south (by ferry) of the town of Kingston. The 2021 census recorded a population of 164 for Alonnah.
It is a small township on the western side of Bruny Island, facing the D'Entrecasteaux Channel.
Alonnah is the main location in Bruny Island for government facilities, including post office, police station, primary school, internet centre, community library, pharmacy, and health centre with nurses, a visiting doctor, physiotherapist, and other health practitioners. There is also a museum located in the court house, Bruny Hotel, and a small general store.
The Alonnah Dray track (also known as Sheepwash track) is an easy walking track of historical value, beginning at Alonnah jetty.

## History

Alonnah was gazetted as a locality in 1955.
Originally named Mill's Reef, it was renamed in the early 1900s after part of the Tasmanian Aboriginal name for Bruny Island, Lunawanna-alonnah (a nearby township a little to its south being named Lunawanna). Mill's Reef Post Office opened on 1 February 1905 and was renamed Alonnah in 1909.

## Geography

The waters of the D'Entrecasteaux Channel form the western boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route B66 (Bruny Island Main Road) runs through from south-west to east.