OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaius Norbanus Flaccus (consul 38 BC)

Gaius Norbanus Flaccus was a Roman politician and general during the 1st century BC.
Of Etruscan descent, Flaccus was the grandson of Gaius Norbanus. His family had suffered under the proscriptions of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, but had found favour under the regime of Julius Caesar. With Caesar's death, his allegiance passed to Octavianus, Caesar's adopted son.
Norbanus was first elected as praetor in 43 BC. With the establishment of the Second Triumvirate and the launching of the civil war against the Liberatores, in 42 BC Norbanus and another general, Decidius Saxa, were sent by Marcus Antonius and Octavianus with eight legions into Macedonia against the assassins of Julius Caesar. Ordered to march quickly to Thrace and hold the mountain passes, thus cutting off the Via Egnatia, Norbanus and Saxa met the combined advancing troops of Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus in the neighborhood of Philippi. As they were outnumbered, Norbanus and Saxa occupied a position near Philippi which prevented the republicans advancing any further. Determined to find a way through, Brutus and Cassius managed to make Norbanus leave this dominating position, but Norbanus discovered the trap in time to recover it. When Brutus and Cassius managed to outflank them, Norbanus and Saxa retreated towards Amphipolis. When Marcus Antonius and the bulk of the triumvirs' troops arrived, they found Amphipolis well-guarded and Norbanus was left in command of the town. After the Battle of Philippi, Octavianus placed Norbanus in charge of his camp.
With the victory at Philippi, Norbanus enjoyed the prestige that came with being part of the successful campaign. In reward for his service, in 38 BC Octavianus nominated Norbanus as consul with Appius Claudius Pulcher. They were the first consuls to have two Quaestors each. He then held the post of proconsul in Spain from 36 - 34 BC, for which he celebrated a triumph on October 12, 34 BC. This was then followed by an appointment as proconsul of Asia shortly after the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.
Norbanus was married to a daughter of Lucius Cornelius Balbus the Younger and had at least one son, also named Gaius Norbanus Flaccus.

## Sources

* T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol II (1952).
* Syme, Ronald, The Roman Revolution, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1939
* Holland, Richard, Augustus: Godfather of Europe, Sutton Publishing, 2005
# Gaius Octavius

Gaius Octavius may refer to;
* Gaius Octavius (tribune 216 BC) (fl. 216 BC), military tribune
* Gaius Octavius (proconsul) (c. 100–59 BC), praetor in 61 BC
* Augustus or Gaius Octavius Thurinus (63 BC–AD 14), first Roman Emperor
* Gaius Octavius Laenas, curator of the aqueducts in Rome (AD 34–38)
* Gaius Octavius Lampadio, ancient Roman
* Gaius Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus, senator and consul (214 and 240)
# Salkot

Salkot is a village development committee in Surkhet District in the Bheri Zone of mid-western Nepal.
At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5027 people living in 868 individual households.
# Salkić

Salkić (Bosnian pronunciation:) is a Bosnian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edin Salkić (born 1989), Austrian and Bosnian footballer
* Erik Salkić (born 1987), Slovenian footballer of Bosnian descent
* Mervana Jugić-Salkić (born 1980), Bosnian former tennis player
# Grandfather (poem)

Grandfather (Дедушка, Dedushka) is a poem by Nikolai Nekrasov, written (according to the autograph) on 30 July - 8 August 1870 and first published in the September, No.9, 1870 issue of Otechestvennye Zapiski. It came out with a dedication to Zinaida Nikolayevna, Nekrasov's wife.

## Return from exile

The prototype of the poem's hero is believed to be the Decembrist Sergey Volkonsky whose return to Moscow from the Siberian exile in 1856 was warmly greeted by the Russian intelligentsia. But while a former Russian army general re-emerged (according to Ivan Aksakov) "a wise, peaceful man, full of most ardent admiration to the modern day reforms started by our monarch," Nekrasov made a point to show his Grandfather as an unrepentant rebel, disgusted with the tsarist regime.
# Bolboschoenus robustus

Bolboschoenus robustus is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It is known by many common names: saltmarsh bulrush, alkali bulrush, sturdy bulrush, seacoast bulrush, stout bulrush, three-cornered sedge or leafy three-cornered sedge, and seaside club-rush.

## Distribution

B. robustus is native to North America, where it can be found along the eastern and southern coasts from Nova Scotia south to Florida and along the Gulf coastline to Tabasco. It is also known in California, Bermuda, the Bahamas and northern South America. It is most often a coastal species, occurring in wet habitat such as marshes in brackish and saltwater.

## Description

It is a perennial herb growing from a rhizome system with associated tubers. The erect stems are three-angled, the angles rough with short hairs. They reach well over a meter in maximum height. The leaves sheath the stem and have long, flat or v-shaped blades. The inflorescence bears one or more clusters of many spikelets as well as long, leaflike bracts.
It often occurs alongside, resembles, and hybridizes with its close relative Bolboschoenus maritimus.
This plant is an important food source for waterfowl on the Gulf Coast of the United States. The seeds are food for birds and other animals, such as muskrats. Native American tribes such as the Pomo and the Kawaiisu have traditionally used the plants for basketry, and some peoples eat the tubers as well.
# Ayvalı Dam

Ayvalı Dam is a dam in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey, built between 1995 and 2005. It is 76 meters high, and has a water surface area of 3 km².
# Cascina

Cascina (Italian pronunciation:) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Florence and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Pisa.
Cascina is located on the left shore of the Arno River, on a markedly plain terrain. The comune borders the following municipalities: Calcinaia, Collesalvetti, Crespina, Casciana Terme Lari, Pisa, Pontedera, San Giuliano Terme, Vicopisano.

## History

The first mention of Cascina is from a document of 750 AD. The origin of the name is uncertain, but it could derive from Casina ("Small House"), or from the creek that crossed it (now disappeared), or from an Etruscan personal name, Latinized as Cassenius.
On 26 July 1364, the eponymous battle between the armies of Pisa and Florence was fought here. The event was later reproduced by Michelangelo in painting, of which now preparatory drawings and a copy by Aristotile da Sangallo (also known as Bastiano da Sangallo) exist. The city had in fact a strategical importance as a fortified stronghold on the main road connecting the two cities.

## Geography
### Frazioni

The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Cascina and the villages (frazioni) of Arnaccio, Casciavola, Laiano, Latignano, Marciana, Montione, Musigliano, Navacchio, Pettori, Ripoli, San Benedetto, San Casciano, San Frediano a Settimo, San Giorgio a Bibbiano, San Lorenzo a Pagnatico, San Lorenzo alle Corti, San Prospero, San Sisto al Pino, Santo Stefano a Macerata, Titignano, Visignano and Zambra.

## Main sights

* Medieval walls
* Castle of Ripoli
* Pieve di Santa Maria
* Oratorio di San Giovanni
* Church of the Madonna dell'Acqua (Madonna of the Water)
* Parish church of Saints Ippolito and Cassiano
In the village of Zambra there is a 9th-century church with unusual wall paintings of fish in pre-Romanesque style. At San Casciano, a frazione with c. 3,000 inhabitants, is a basilica, renovated in the 12th century in Pisane-Gothic style.
The frazione of Marciana has the church of San Miniato (10th century). At Montione is found the Abbey of San Savino.

## Infrastructure

The frazione of Santo Stefano a Macerata is home to the European Gravitational Observatory and the Virgo interferometer, one of the few facilities in the World for the search for gravitational waves.

## Twin towns - Sister cities

Cascina is twinned with:
* Umm Dreiga, Western Sahara
* Sebnitz, Germany
* Saliès, France, since 2007
# Salknappen Peak

Salknappen Peak (72°19′S 1°2′E﻿ / ﻿72.317°S 1.033°E﻿ / -72.317; 1.033) is a subsidiary peak on the north side of Isingen Mountain, in the Sverdrup Mountains, Queen Maud Land. Photographed from the air by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Salknappen (the saddle button).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Salknappen Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Astrit Bushati

Astrit Myfit Bushati is a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Albania for the Democratic Party of Albania. Bushati is also a member of the committee on Legal Affairs, Public Administration and Human Rights.

## Background

Bushati was born in Shkodër and graduated from the faculty of Law at the University of Tirana. He joined the Democratic Party of Albania in 1991, and has been party leader in Shkodër since 2005. He served as a member of the City Council of Shkodër from 1996 until 2001.

## Political activity

Bushati has the following political history:
* 1991–present: Member of the Democratic Party
* 1996–2001: Member of Municipal Council, Shkodër
* 1997–2001: Chairman of the Democratic Party, Shkodër
* 1998–2001: Member of National Council and the Presidency of the Democratic Party
* 2005–present: DP chairman, Shkodra
* 2005–present: Member of Albanian Parliament
# Camerata

Camerata, a dormitory or a comrade in Italian or an adjective meaning chambered in Latin, may refer to:

## Music

* Camerata (music), a small chamber orchestra or choir
* Camerata Bariloche, an Argentine chamber music ensemble founded in 1977
* Florentine Camerata, an Italian musical association of the late sixteenth century

## Places

* Camerata Cornello, a municipality in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy
* Camerata Nuova, a municipality in the Province of Rome in the Italian region Lazio
* Camerata Picena, a municipality in the Province of Ancona in the Italian region Marche

## Other

* Camerata (crinoid), an extinct subclass of crinoids from the Paleozoic
* Camerata (flatworm), a flatworm genus in the family Uteriporidae
* Giuseppe Camerata (1718–1803), Italian painter and engraver
* Charles Félix Jean-Baptiste Camerata-Passionei di Mazzoleni (1826–1853), French-Italian aristocrat
# The Jungle of Horrors

The Jungle of Horrors is the eighth book in the award-winning Lone Wolf book series created by Joe Dever.

## Gameplay

Lone Wolf books rely on a combination of thought and luck. Certain statistics such as combat skill and endurance attributes are determined randomly before play (reading). The player is then allowed to choose which Magnakai disciplines or skills he or she possess. This number depends directly on how many books in the series have been completed ("Magnakai rank"). With each additional book completed, the player chooses one additional Magnakai discipline.
This book provides the player (reader) with a companion/guide named Paido, who accompanies the player through much of the book, in contrast to most of the other books which feature only solo adventures.

## Plot

After surviving the perils of Castle Death and being tutored by the Elder Magi, Lone Wolf and the reader now seek out the third Lorestone. The location of this Lorestone is thought to be hidden in a temple deep within a jungle-swamp known as the Danarg. Over the years, this fetid swamp has become the home for any number of evil creatures who seek to protect the jungle and its treasures. To make matters worse, news is delivered that the Darklords have united behind a new leader, and may soon again bring war to Magnamund, increasing Lone Wolf's sense of urgency.
# The Late Great Daniel Johnston: Discovered Covered

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |
The Late Great Daniel Johnston: Discovered Covered is a 2004 Gammon Records two-disc set. The first disc features covers of Daniel Johnston songs by a variety of different artists. The second disc features the original versions of these eighteen songs, as well as "Rock This Town", a previously unreleased Johnston track. It was curated and produced by Mark Linkous of Sparklehorse. Despite what the title and cover art may suggest, Johnston lived to see the album's release; he died fifteen years later in 2019.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Daniel Johnston.
Disc 1:
Disc 2:
All tracks on this disc performed by Daniel Johnston.
# Sengaon

Sengaon is a town and a nagarpanchayat in Hingoli subdivision of the Hingoli district, in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the holy place of Saint Appaswami Maharaj.Pusegaon is very important and economically main region of taluka. It is located on the bank of Kayadhu River which continues in Purna and then Godavari River. Sengaon is surrounded by range of Hingoli hills. 'Amli Bars' and 'Bhulabai' are festivals celebrated in this region.

## Demography

* As per 2011 census, Sengaon has total 1,708 families residing. The town has population of 8,455 of which 4,449 were males while 4,046 were females.
* Average Sex Ratio of town was 918 which is lower than Maharashtra state average of 929.
* Literacy rate of town was 81.76 % compared to 82.34% of Maharashtra. Male literacy stands at 90% while female literacy rate was 74%.
* Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 17.5% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 2.1% of total population.
# Senganishi Dam

Senganishi Dam (Japanese: 千貫石ダム（再）) is an earthfill dam located in Iwate Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 47 ha of land when full and can store 5168 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1934.
# Astra 1G

Astra 1G was one of the Astra communications satellites owned and operated by SES.

## History

SES ordered its Hughes 601HP satellite, in 1994 for Astra 1G.
Astra 1G was retired to a graveyard orbit in 2023.

## Launch

Astra-1G was launched on 2 December 1997 at 23:10:37 UTC, by a Proton-K / DM-2M launch vehicle, from Site 81/23 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It was maneuvered into a geostationary orbit and at 19.2° East of longitude.
# Astra 1C

Astra 1C was a geostationary communications satellite launched in 1993 by SES. The satellite remained in service until 2011 and is now derelict.

## History

Astra 1C was the third communications satellite placed in orbit by SES, and was originally deployed at the Astra 19.2°E orbital position.
The satellite was intended to be replaced in 2002, along with Astra 1B, by Astra 1K but this satellite failed to reach its intended orbit. It was eventually relieved of its remaining television/radio payloads by Astra 1KR in 2006.
In November 2006, prior to the launch of Astra 1L to the 19.2° East position, Astra 1C was placed in an inclined orbit and moved first to 2.0° East for tests, and then in February 2007 to 4.6° East, notionally part of the Astra 5°E cluster of satellites but largely unused.
After November 2008, the satellite operated back at 2.0° East, in an inclined orbit. On 2 November 2011, the satellite was taken out of use as Eutelsat, the rightholder for the 3° allocation, came on air with Eutelsat 3A and current rules ask for a minimum of 2° separation. In the summer of 2014, the satellite was moved to 73° West, close to SES' AMC-6 satellite, to 1.2° West, to 152° West, and to 40° West next to SES-6. From January 2015, it was continuously moving west by approximately 5.2° per day.
# Ashok Kumar Singhi

Ashok Kumar Singhi is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam. He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2016 from Bilasipara East.
# Ashok Kumar Rai (Indian politician)

Ashok Kumar Rai is an Indian politician from Karnataka. He serves as a member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly representing Puttur. He belongs to the Indian National Congress.
# The Little Buckaroo

The Little Buckaroo is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Louis King and starring Buzz Barton, Milburn Morante and Peggy Shaw.

## Cast

* Buzz Barton as David 'Red' Hepner
* Milburn Morante as Toby Jones
* Peggy Shaw as Ann Crawford
* Kenneth MacDonald as Jack Pemberton
* Al Ferguson as Luke Matthews
* Walter Maly as Sam Baxter
* Bob Burns as Sheriff Al Durking
* Florence Lee as Mrs. Durking
* Jim Welch as Jim Crawford
# Kayio

Kayio is a town in the Bagassi Department of Balé Province in southern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1075.
# 2002 European Wrestling Championships

The 2002 European Wrestling Championships were held in the men's Freestyle in Baku and Greco-Romane style, and the women's freestyle in Seinäjoki.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia | 10 | 2 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | Turkey | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Georgia | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | Sweden | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 6 | Azerbaijan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Poland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 9 | Hungary | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 | France | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 11 | Belarus | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 11 | Germany | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 13 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 14 | Moldova | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 15 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 16 | Israel | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (16 entries) | Totals (16 entries) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 63 |

## Medal summary
### Men's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 55 kg | Nazim Alidjanov Azerbaijan | Ghenadie Tulbea Moldova | Alexandr Kontoyev Russia |
| 60 kg | Arif Kama Turkey | Vasyl Fedoryshyn Ukraine | Arif Abdullayev Azerbaijan |
| 66 kg | Zaur Botayev Russia | Elman Asgarov Azerbaijan | Nikolay Paslar Bulgaria |
| 74 kg | Árpád Ritter Hungary | Beibulat Musaev Belarus | Magomed Isagadzhiyev Russia |
| 84 kg | Sazhid Sazhidov Russia | Beibulat Musaev Belarus | Revaz Mindorashvili Georgia |
| 96 kg | Kuramagomed Kuramagomedov Russia | Eldar Kurtanidze Georgia | Fatih Çakıroğlu Turkey |
| 120 kg | David Musulbes Russia | Davit Otiasvili Georgia | Zekeriya Güçlü Turkey |

### Men's Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 55 kg | Renat Bikkinin Russia | Tanio Tenev Bulgaria | Dariusz Jabłoński Poland |
| 60 kg | Armen Nazaryan Bulgaria | Rustem Mambetov Russia | Djamel Ainaoui France |
| 66 kg | Şeref Eroğlu Turkey | Manuchar Kvirkvelia Georgia | Michael Beilin Israel |
| 74 kg | Badri Khasaia Georgia | Varteres Samurgashev Russia | Marko Yli-Hannuksela Finland |
| 84 kg | Hamza Yerlikaya Turkey | Ara Abrahamian Sweden | Viachaslau Makaranka Belarus |
| 96 kg | Gogi Koguashvili Russia | Sergey Lishtvan Belarus | Davyd Saldadze Ukraine |
| 120 kg | Yury Patrikeyev Russia | Mihály Deák-Bárdos Hungary | Juha Ahokas Finland |

### Women's freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 48 kg | Inga Karamchakova Russia | Brigitte Wagner Germany | Angélique Berthenet France |
| 51 kg | Olga Smirnova Russia | Ida Hellström Sweden | Inesa Rebar Ukraine |
| 55 kg | Tetyana Lazareva Ukraine | Ida-Theres Karlsson-Nerell Sweden | Gudrun Høie Norway |
| 59 kg | Sara Eriksson Sweden | Monika Michalik Poland | Christina Oertli Germany |
| 63 kg | Małgorzata Bassa-Roguska Poland | Lene Aanes Norway | Daria Nazarova Russia |
| 67 kg | Lise Legrand France | Anita Schätzle Germany | Anna Shamova Russia |
| 72 kg | Svetlana Martinenko Russia | Nina Englich Germany | Svetlana Saenko Ukraine |
# Kazimierz Sabbat

Kazimierz Aleksander Sabbat (27 February 1913 – 19 July 1989), was President of Poland-in-exile from 8 April 1986 until his death, 19 July 1989, after serving (from 1976) as Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile.

## Early life

Sabbat was born on 27 February 1913 in Bieliny Kapitulne, at the foot of the Lysa Gora mountain. Sabbat completed secondary school in Mielec, and studied law at the Warsaw University shortly before World War II. He was a Scout, and remained dedicated to the concept of Scouting, even in his later life while in exile.

## World War II

After a short service in the Navy, Sabbat was directed to the Motorized Brigade of Stanisław Maczek. Wounded during the Polish retreat in 1939, he managed to reach Great Britain where he was directed to the British General Staff as an officer responsible for youth.

## Post war

After being discharged from the army in 1948, he started up his own successful business in England. He later worked for the Scouting Organization and the Association of Polish Veterans on a voluntary basis.
As an executive of the National Union he managed the Treasury Division, and in 1976 became the Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile. He attempted to unite the various émigré circles and created ever stronger links with the opposition movement in Poland, which benefited from the Government in exile's moral and material help through different Funds.
He became President of the Republic of Poland (in Exile) in 1986 succeeding Edward Raczyński. He died in London, aged 76, in 1989. Coincidentally, on the same day Wojciech Jaruzelski was elected by a still unfree Parliament as the first President of the country since the 1950s. Ryszard Kaczorowski, Minister of Domestic Affairs and designated successor, took office in exile and on 22 December 1990, after the first free and fair elections in Poland since the war, handed his powers and the insignia of the Polish Second Republic to President-elect Lech Wałęsa.
Sabbat is buried on Gunnersbury Cemetery in London, along with Anna Sabbat, who died on 28 April 2015. Their children all still live in areas near to London. He has eight grandchildren.
Political offices :
| Preceded byAlfred Urbański | Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland in Exile 1976–1986 | Succeeded byEdward Szczepanik |
| Preceded byEdward Bernard Raczyński | President of the Republic of Poland in exile 1986–1989 | Succeeded byRyszard Kaczorowski |
# 3-Hydroxykynurenine

3-Hydroxykynurenine is a metabolite of tryptophan, which filters UV light in the human lens. It is one of two pigments identified as responsible for the goldenrod crab spider's (Misumena vatia) yellow coloration.