OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petrified Forest (California)

The Petrified Forest is a petrified forest located in Sonoma County, California, in the United States. It is the only petrified forest in California from the Pliocene. It also has the largest petrified trees in the world. The forest is now open to the public to visit after restoration from damage caused by the Napa and Sonoma fires of 2017.

## History
### Geological history

Approximately 3.4 million years ago, a volcano eruption at Mount St. Helena caused the trees to become petrified in a process that took thousands of years to complete. Diane Erwin, from the University of California, Berkeley, stated in 2012 that the petrified forest shows that redwood trees were once located further inland, unlike their contemporary descendants that are primarily coastal. The Palynological Society calls the forest "one of the finest examples in the world of an ancient forest."

### 19th century

The forest was discovered in 1870 by Othniel Charles Marsh, who determined that the petrified trees were Sequoia langsdorfii from the Sequoia genus. There is also one petrified pine tree in the forest. Robert Louis Stevenson mentioned the forest in his book The Silverado Squatters (1883).

### Today

Since the early 20th century, the same Calistoga-based family has maintained and operated the forest. The forest was bought by Ollie Orre Bockee, from M.C. Meeker, around 1912, for a total cost of $14,000. Bockee continued to purchase surrounding land and acquired a total of 845 acres (342 ha). Bockee opened the property to tourists around 1914 and charged 50 cents per person (equivalent to $16 in 2023). When Bockee died in 1950, her sister became the owner of the property, and Bockee's direct descendants maintain it today. It was listed on the California Historical Landmarks list on January 31, 1978. In 2012, the family started to send fossilized pollen samples to the University of California, Berkeley for research.
Many of the petrified trees in the forest have nicknames, including "The Queen", which is 8 feet wide and 65 feet long. The Queen was 2,000 years old when the volcano erupted. Additional trees include "The Pit Tree" and "The Giant". There are a cluster of trees named after Ollie Orre Bockee and a tree named after Robert Louis Stevenson.
# Abdülkadir Topkaç

Abdülkadir Topkaç (Turkish pronunciation:; 1954, in Sur, Diyarbakır – February 21, 2021, in Dicle, Diyarbakır) was an astronomer from Turkey who demonstrated the curved movement of the Moon around Earth's orbit.

## Story

Topkaç was born in Diyarbakır in 1954. He was a primary school graduate, and a bakery master on simit. Topkaç had been interested in astronomy since his youth and published his studies in 1991, when he started to observe the movements of the Moon, with his binoculars. Topkaç bought his first telescope for $2.5K in Istanbul in 1992, an old servant telescope he bought from the Soviet Union. His telescope was vandalized by PKK. Upon this, as a result of an aid campaign organized on social media, a telescope worth ₺16K was bought for Topkaç.

## Studies

By achieving the moon's viewing angle for a month in 1992, Topkaç observed that the movement of the Moon at Earth's orbit is in form of an arc. Topkaç received the address of the NASA from tourists paid visit to Diyarbakır, then sent his study to NASA and TUBITAK National Observatory.

## Personal life

He had 8 children with his wife. However, his spouse and children dumped Topkaç in 2001, believing that he was insane.

## Death

Topkaç was treated for cancer at Dicle University Oncology Hospital and died on February 21, 2021, at the age of 67. His funeral was held down in district of Dicle, Diyarbakır.
# Choppadandi

Choppadandi is a town Choppadandi constituency of Karimnagar district in the state of Telangana in India.

## Geography

Chopadandi is located at 18°35′00″N 79°10′00″E﻿ / ﻿18.5833°N 79.1667°E﻿ / 18.5833; 79.1667. It has an average elevation of 304 meters (1000 feet). It is located 19 km towards North from District headquarters Karimnagar. The Shiva Keshava temple located in the village. Choppadandi consist of 23 villages and 15 village panchayats.

## Transport

State Highway 7 passes through this town.
# Bosiutrisauropus

Bosiutrisauropus is an ichnogenus of reptile footprint.
# Powder Puff Derby (1947)

The Powder Puff Derby was the name given to an annual transcontinental air race for women pilots inaugurated in 1947. For the next two years it was named the "Jacqueline Cochran All-Woman Transcontinental Air Race" (AWTAR). It was dubbed the "Powder Puff Derby" in reference to the 1929 Women's Air Derby by humorist and aviation advocate Will Rogers.
In 1977, rising costs, insurance premiums, and diminished corporate sponsorship saw the competition come to an end after thirty years. After the commemorative final flight, the Air Race Classic continued the tradition for women pilots.

## Popular culture

The Powder Puff Derby was frequently mentioned in the television series The Astronaut Wives Club (2015). Trudy Olson Cooper (1927-1994), the wife of astronaut Gordon Cooper, was a pilot who is depicted as longing to fly in such a race. In 1970, Trudy Cooper did fly the first leg of the race.
The event was the subject of a Peanuts storyline in the summer of 1975 involving Peppermint Patty and Marcie leasing Snoopy's "Sopwith Camel" (his doghouse) and entering the race. This coincided with Charles M. Schulz's second wife Jean Forsyth Clyde and her mother actually participating in the Derby.
# Theodore Hill (Australian politician)

Theodore Hooke Hill (1855 – 8 November 1942) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Dungog to grazier George Snell Hill and Adelaide, née Hooke. He married Laetitia Elizabeth Canning. Around 1880 he joined the Bank of Australasia, managing the Rockhampton branch from around 1890 to around 1917. He supported new state movements in both Queensland and New South Wales and was active in the Rockhampton area. Having moved to New South Wales, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1920 as a Progressive member for Oxley. As a member of the coalitionist faction of the party, he had joined the Nationalists by 1925. Hill retired in 1927. He died in Sydney in 1942.
# Amantis testacea

Amantis testacea is a species of praying mantis native to India.
# L'adolescente

L'adolescente (The Adolescent) is a 1976 commedia sexy all'italiana film directed by Alfonso Brescia. It starred Sonia Viviani, Daniela Giordano, Dagmar Lassander and Malisa Longo.

## Plot

Vito Gnaula and Grazia Serritella are a Sicilian couple who marry after a series of turbulent events but Grazia is not willing to consummate their marriage, showing her father's sudden death as an excuse. Vito starts making sexual advances to his late father-in-law's secretary Katia but he has to avoid any scandal for he may lose the rights to his rich father-in-law's inheritance. However, the arrival of Grazia's teenage niece Serenella moves things well beyond Vito's control.

## Cast

* Tuccio Musumeci as Vito Gnaula
* Daniela Giordano as Grazia Serritella
* Sonia Viviani as Serenella, the niece
* Raffaele Sparanero as Antonio
* Dagmar Lassander as Katia Solvj
* Aldo Giuffrè as Marshal of the Carabinieri
* Giacomo Furia as the Notary
* Marcello Martana [it] as Lance Corporal Bragadin
* Franca Scagnetti as Carmeluzza
* Malisa Longo as Frau Marlene
* Maria Bosco
* Gaetano Balistreri
* Aldo Cecconi
* Adriano Corneli
* Roberto Giraudo
* Nello Pazzafini

## Reception

Marco Giusti calls the film a "triumph of Sonia Viviani modelled after Gloria Guida, but in a Regnoli-Brescia version", and praises the female cast led by the graces of Dagmar Lassander and Daniela Giordano.
# Hebeler, Yığılca

Hebeler is a village in the Yığılca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 343 (2022).
# Abdüllatif Şener

Abdüllatif Şener (born 1954) is a Turkish politician. He was Minister of Finance of Turkey from 1996 to 1997 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2002 to 2007, under Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

## Life and career

Şener was born in Gürün, Sivas Province in Turkey. He graduated from the School of Political Sciences at Ankara University. He earned his PhD degree from Gazi University in Ankara. He lectured on finance at Gazi University and Hacettepe University, before he served as a controller in the Department of Revenues within the Ministry of Finance.
Şener entered politics and was elected in 1991 as deputy of Sivas Province from the Islamist Welfare Party (Turkish: Refah Partisi, abbreviated RP). He was Minister of Finance from 1996 to 1997. Following the ban of the Welfare Party in 1998, he became a member of the newly established Virtue Party (Turkish: Fazilet Partisi, abbreviated FP), which was also banned after three years in 2001. He was co-founder of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2001. He was elected to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey as deputy of Sivas Province, and he served under the AKP government as Deputy Prime Minister from 2002 to 2007.
He did not run for a seat in parliament in the 2007 general elections. After leaving the AK Party, he formed a new party; it was officially announced on 27 May 2009 and named the Turkey Party (Türkiye Partisi).
Şener announced that the Turkey Party was officially closed on 27 August 2012 due to difficulties in maintaining its political goals outside of parliament.
In an interview with Halk TV, Şener strongly condemned the AK Party's handling of the 2013 protests in Turkey.
# Trestoncideres albiventris

Trestoncideres albiventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2005. It is known from Bolivia.
# Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin

Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin (31 August 1954 – 29 June 2011) was an Irish medieval historian and celticist.

## Career

Mac Shamhráin studied at University College Dublin and Trinity College Dublin. He was then a research associate at Scoil an Léinn Cheiltigh, NUI Maynooth. Previously, he taught early Irish history & settlement studies at Trinity, St. Patrick's College Drumcondra, and NUI Maynooth, where he lectured on the Medieval Irish Studies Programme at the Department of Old and Middle Irish. Prior to that, he taught History and Irish at Belcamp College Secondary School.
In recent years, Mac Shamhráin has led and managed the Monasticon Hibernicum Project (funded by the Irish Research Council for the Humanities and Social Sciences). His database of Early Christian Ecclesiastical Settlement in Ireland from the 5th to the 12th centuries was published online in 2009. He has also published a number of papers on early Irish political and ecclesiastical history, and has contributed over 300 entries to the Dictionary of Irish Biography. Mac Shamhráin died in Dublin on 29 June 2011, after a long illness. He continued to write throughout, and completed his final article in hospital on the day of his death.

## Select bibliography

* Prosopographica Glindelachensis: the Monastic Church of Glendalough and its Community, Sixth to Thirteenth Centuries, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, No. 119, pp. 82–84. 1989.
* The Uí Muiredaig and the Abbey of Glendalough in the Eleventh to Thirteenth Centuries, in Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies, No. 25, pp. 55–75. 1993.
* Church and Polity in Pre-Norman Ireland, May 1996.
* "Nebulae discutiuntur"? The Emergence of Clann Cholmáin, Sixth - Eighth Centuries, pp. 83–97, in Alfred P. Smyth (ed.), Seanchas: Studies in Early and Medieval Irish Archaeology, History and Literature in Honour of Francis J. Byrne. Dublin: Four Courts, 2000. ISBN 978-1-85182-489-2
* The Vikings: an Illustrated History, Dublin, 2002.
* The Island of St. Patrick: Church and Ruling Dynasties in Fingal and Meath, 400-1148, (ed.) Dublin: Four Courts, 2004
** An Ecclesiastical Enclosure in the Townland of Grange, parish of Holmpatrick, ibid, pp. 52–60
** Church and Dynasty in Early Christian Brega: Lusk, Inis Pátraic and the Cast of Máel-Finnia, King and Saint, ibid, pp. 125–39.
* Database of Early Christian Ecclesiastical Settlement in Ireland 5th - 12th Centuries (with N. White & A. Breen) Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS) 2009
# Theodore P. Gilman

Theodore P. Gilman (1857 – 1922) was an American business executive and politician from New York.

## Life

In 1894, he was arrested on a charge of fraud by selling stock of the Port Jervis Brewery of which he had been president, but was then already insolvent and in receivership.
From 1899 to 1900, he was First Deputy Comptroller. After the death of William J. Morgan in September 1900, Gilman was appointed as New York State Comptroller to fill the vacancy until the end of the year. In 1901, he was re-appointed as First Deputy Comptroller, and resigned the post on January 15, 1903, to become President of the General Electric Inspection Company.
He died in 1922.

## Sources

* ↑ THEODORE P. GILMAN ARRESTED in the New York Times on November 11, 1894
* ↑ THE NEW STATE OFFICERS in the New York Times on December 31, 1898
* ↑ THEODORE P. GILMAN RESIGNS in the New York Times on January 16, 1903
* ↑ Death notice in State Service: An Illustrated Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Government of the State of New York and Its Affairs (Vol. 6; 1922)
# Tionesta

Tionesta can refer to:
* Tionesta, California, an unincorporated town
* Tionesta, Pennsylvania, a borough
* Tionesta Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania
# L'accélérateur atomique (Lapinot)

L'accélérateur atomique (unofficial English translation: The atom accelerator) is an album in the series The spiffy adventures of McConey (Les formidables aventures de Lapinot in the original French language), by the popular French cartoonist Lewis Trondheim. It was first released in 2003 as volume 9 in the series.
Although this album is number 9 in the series, it was released before number 8, La vie comme elle vient, which was released in 2004.
This volume is a light-hearted homage to the Spirou et Fantasio comic strip.

## Plot

This volume is set in a stock historical setting, so to speak: the universe of the Spirou et Fantasio comic strip, which was a modern setting but with some added specific flavours. Lapinot plays the part of Spirou, while a newly introduced character plays the part of his friend Fantasio. They are both pursuing a gang of mysterious thieves who own a groundbreaking scientific invention, the atom accelerator. Neither the "Spirou", nor the "Fantasio" character are ever named.
# Agyneta birulai

Agyneta birulai is a species of sheet weaver found in Russia and China. It was described by Kulczyński in 1908.
# Briensburg, Kentucky

Briensburg is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, Kentucky, United States.

## History

Briensburg (also spelled historically Briensburgh) contained a post office from 1856 until 1905. Briensburg was incorporated in 1861.
Briensburg was hit by the deadly Western Kentucky EF4 tornado on December 10, 2021. The tornado was at EF2 intensity at this location, but still caused considerable damage in the community.
# Bonnie Doon Ice Cream

Bonnie Doon Ice Cream was an American ice cream brand established in 1938 in the U.S. state of Indiana by three brothers by the last name of Muldoon. The brothers held a contest in the South Bend Tribune newspaper in 1937 to name the restaurant. The Muldoon family later named a daughter after the business, Bonnie Muldoon Witt. Bonnie Doon had many restaurants in the area, that had indoor dining as well as a car drive in and orders were taken over a speaker and delivered by a "car hop". One very popular flavor was Mint Chocolate Chip; they also sold a hamburger called the Bonnie Burger. The restaurants were quite popular and successful. The company was sold in 1990. One restaurant remains in business in Mishawaka.
Owner is Adam Carroll.
Bonnie Doon ice cream was made at a plant in Elkhart, Indiana and was sold at namesake carhop diners in Indiana and Michigan. The plant closed at the end of 2013. The remaining diner location has since used Valpo Velvet ice cream made in nearby Valparaiso.
Bonnie Doon drive-in locations have included:
* South Bend, Indiana: Lincolnway West, on the SE corner of Lincolnway West and Bendix Drive
* South Bend, Indiana: 52446 SR 933 north of Roseland
* South Bend, Indiana: 1600 block of South Michigan Street
* Mishawaka, Indiana: 109 E 4th Street
* Mishawaka, Indiana: 2704 Lincolnway West (as of 2021 the only remaining location)
# Träumen und Wachen, WAB 87

Träumen und Wachen (Dreaming and being awake), WAB 87, is a song, which Anton Bruckner composed in 1890 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Franz Grillparzer's birth.

## History

Bruckner composed the song on 15 December 1890. The text is from the end of Act I of Franz Grillparzer's drama Der Traum ein Leben.
The piece was performed under Bruckner's baton at the Grillparzer-Feier, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Grillpatzer's birth (15 January 1891) by the Wiener Akademisches Gesangverein (Academic singers association of Vienna) with Franz Schaumann (tenor) in the ballroom of the university of Vienna. Bruckner dedicated the composition to his housemate Wilhelm Ritter von Hartel, the rector of the university of Vienna.
The piece, of which the original manuscript is stored in the archive of the performing choir (current name: Universitätssängerschaft 'Barden zu Wien'), was published in 1891 by Theodor Rättig, Vienna without Bruckner's assignment.
Because of the encountered performance difficulties (humming voices), Bruckner revised the composition slightly on 4 February 1892. The song is issued in Band XXIII/2, No. 34 of the Gesamtausgabe.

## Text

The work uses a text from the end of Act I of Franz Grillparzer's drama Der Traum ein Leben (A dream is life):
| Schatten sind des Lebens Güter, Schatten seiner Freuden Schar, Schatten Worte, Wünsche, Taten; Die Gedanken nur sind wahr. Und die Liebe, die du fühlest, Und das Gute, das du tust, Und kein Wachen als im Schlafe, Wenn du einst im Grabe ruhst. | Shadows are the goods of life, Shadows its joys, Shadows words, wishes, acts; Thoughts alone are true. And the love that you feel, And the good that you do, And awakening only in the sleep When you once rest in the grave. |

## Music

The 75-bar long work in A-B-A' form is scored in A-flat major for TTBB choir and tenor soloist.
The first 24 bars are sung by the choir. On bar 25 ("Und die Liebe, die du fühlest"), the text is taken over in D-flat major by the tenor soloist with accompaniment of humming voices. From bar 44 ("wenn du einst im Grabe ruhst."), the song is taken over by the choir. From bar 52, the choir repeats the first strophe.

## Discography

There are two recordings of Träumen und Wachen:
* Guido Mancusi, Chorus Viennensis, Herbert Lippert (tenor), Musik, du himmlisches Gebilde! – CD: ORF CD 73, 1995
* Thomas Kerbl, Männerchorvereinigung, Michael Nowak (tenor) Weltliche Männerchöre – CD: LIVA054, 2012
# Port Townsend Bay

Port Townsend Bay, also called Port Townsend, is a marine inlet off Admiralty Inlet at the northeastern extreme of the Olympic Peninsula in the U.S. state of Washington. It was named Port Townsend by George Vancouver in 1792. The name Port Townsend Bay is sometimes used to distinguish the bay from the city of Port Townsend on its northwestern shore. Another alternate name is Port Townsend Harbor.
# Charles Bonaparte

Charles Bonaparte may refer to:
* Carlo Buonaparte (1746–1785), Corsican attorney, father of Napoleon I of France
* Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803–1857), Prince Canino, French naturalist and ornithologist
* Charles Joseph Bonaparte (1851–1921), United States Attorney General
* Charles, Prince Napoléon (born 1950), pretender to the Imperial Throne of France
* Charles Bonaparte, a character in the manga series Freezing
# Pistol River, Oregon

Pistol River (Tolowa: chvt-ler’sh-chvn-dvn taa-ghii~-li~’) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Curry County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 84. It is near the Pistol River and the Pistol River State Scenic Viewpoint, just to the east of U.S. Route 101.
The community of Pistol River takes its name from the stream that flows past it. James Mace, a militia soldier, lost a pistol in the river in 1853, during a skirmish of the Rogue River Wars, and it has been known as the Pistol River since then. The Pistol River post office was established in 1927.
The Pistol River area is known for its windsurfing, and the International Windsurfing Tour holds the Pistol River Wavebash there annually. Many say that Pistol River has the best windsurfing in the state.
Pistol River has a concert association that has hosted a monthly concert, often featuring nationally known acts, since 1982.
In 1984 John Kirkland of The World (of Coos Bay, Oregon) described Pistol River as having a "pioneer spirit" and "simplicity". Kirkland added that the community could be considered "a throwback to an earlier point in American history."

## Education

It is in the Central Curry School District, which operates two schools: Riley Creek Elementary School (K-8) and Gold Beach High School.
The entire county is in the Southwestern Oregon Community College district.
Pistol River previously had its own school district, Pistol River Elementary School District. In 1984 it had two teachers and 17 students, with grades 1-3 and 4-6 taught by one particular teacher. The school held periodic social events on holidays, leading Kirkland to call it "the center of Pistol River's social life." In 1997 the Pistol River school district merged into the Central Curry school district, and the Pistol River School immediately closed. The Central Curry district later sold the school's land.
# Christ Klep

Christ P. M. Klep (born 1959) is a Dutch military historian. He is a lecturer at Utrecht University and freelance historian and publicist. He has appeared amongst others on Pauw & Witteman, NPO Radio 1 and Knevel & Van de Brink, and has written for de Volkskrant, Trouw and De Groene Amsterdammer - commenting on topics as the Joint Strike Fighter program, the Russian military intervention in Ukraine and the recruiting practices of the Armed forces of the Netherlands.

## Education and career

Klep studied to become a teacher of English and history between 1982 and 1986. He subsequently went to Utrecht University, specializing in Eastern-European studies, Russian studies, contemporary history and international relations between 1986 and 1988. Afterwards he became a lecturer of history at same University, where he worked until 1992.
Klep worked for the Dutch Institute for Military History of the Dutch Ministry of Defence from 1992 to 2000. From 2000 to 2001 he worked for the Institute of Dutch History. Later he became a freelance historian and publicist. In 2006 he worked a semester as lecturer at University College Roosevelt.
In 2006 Klep returned to Utrecht University, where he was a lecturer and researcher until 2010. He earned his doctorate on a study of three peace keeping missions in Somalia, Rwanda and Srebrenica.
He currently is a lecturer at Utrecht University.

## Claims of Dutchbat leadership having knowledge of an impending massacre at Srebrenica

In 2011 he disputed Thom Karremans account about not knowing about the impending genocide at Srebrenica (in 1995); Klep interviewed dozens of Karremans former troops [in Dutchbat III battalion].

## Publications

* Somalië, Rwanda, Srebrenica. De nasleep van drie ontspoorde vredesmissies (Amsterdam, 2008)
* Uruzgan. Nederlandse militairen op missie, 2005–2010 (Amsterdam, 2011)
# Bout Your Love

"Bout Your Love" is an R&B song by Glenn Lewis, released in 1998. Produced by 2Rude, the single and remix appear on 2Rude's 1999 album, Rudimental 2k. The song was nominated for Best R&B/Soul Recording at the 1999 Juno Awards.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Uuew T and Little X. About one minute into the video, the beat changes, and the song's remix plays until the end of the video. Model and actress Melyssa Ford appears in the video.