OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abi Roberts

Abi Roberts (born 1 June 1970) is a political commentator. She has appeared on GB News on numerous occasions.

## Early life

Roberts was Born in Cardiff and studied Russian and Italian at Swansea University. Additionally, she also attended the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School and later the Moscow Conservatoire.

## Career

She has appeared in a series of comedy sketch shows on the London stage and at the Edinburgh Festival. She has appeared in several satirical comedies, such as: Newsrevue, Eve Ensler's The Vagina Monologues and Jonathan Harvey's stage show, Taking Charlie.
Roberts has been a regular on the stand-up comedy circuit's major clubs since 2011 and has performed across the UK and the US. She has appeared as a guest comedian on several radio stations, and appeared in the films One Under and The Honeymoon for Square Cat Films and Bucketless for Sky Arts.
In February 2016, she became the first UK comic to perform in Russia, and in Russian. She has made several appearances on GB News, as well as Good Morning Britain.

## Views

In June 2021, Roberts claimed that her agent dropped her for being a trans-exclusionary radical feminist (or TERF). She is a Christian.
# Abu Bakar Bah

Abu Bakar Bah (born October 10, 1978) is a Sierra Leonean former professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Honours
### Club honors
#### Al Ahed

* Lebanese FA Cup (2): 2003–04, 2004–05
* Lebanese Federation Cup (2): 2004, 2006
# Avest

Avest (Dutch:; Achterhoeks: Auste; also Aves, Oves) is a hamlet in the municipality of Berkelland in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands. It is originally a hamlet that fell within the heerlijkheid of Borculo, the kerspel Groenlo and the voogdij of Beltrum. In 1552, Rosier van Bronckhorst was named as voogd of Eibergen, Neede, and Beltrum. From this voogdij, the municipality of Beltrum arose in the Batavian-French period, which was dissolved in 1819 and added to the municipality of Eibergen. Since January 1, 2005, Avest has been part of the municipality of Berkelland. The hamlet is located south of the Hupselse Beek. The Oude (Grolse) Beek runs through it. Part of the new regional industrial estate De Laarberg is located on land that once belonged to the marke of Avest.

## Etymology

The name Oves appeared in 1298, the name Avest in 1415, and in 1428 the name Aves. Oves is a variant of the Middle Dutch ovese, with short forms ose and oose. In the Achterhoeks, a Low Saxon dialect, the hamlet is called Auste.
This word also occurs in Old English, but there was also a variant epesis. From this, the English word "eaves" developed, which refers to a point of a thatched roof protruding beyond the wall. But the oldest meaning is "edge", for example, a forest edge, and this is a very acceptable explanation of the name Avest for yards that were located on the edge of the forest; although the meaning "covered shelter" is also plausible.
It was previously stated that Avest comes from a Germanic word, which was eowestre in Old English,awistr in 'Gothic, and ewist in Old High German; the meaning was "sheep shed" or an enclosed area where sheep were kept. It is derived from awi, which still survives in Dutch as ewe for a female sheep. The source this comes from, however, retracted its statement from the first explanation.
The name Oves was already noted in old accounts of the Duchy of Guelders in 1294.
# Erugosquilla

Erugosquilla is a genus of crustaceans belonging to the family Squillidae. The genus was first described in 1995 by Raymond Brendan Manning. The type species is Erugosquilla massavensis (Kossmann, 1880).

## Species

Species accepted by WoRMS:
* Erugosquilla grahami Ahyong & Manning, 1998
* Erugosquilla hesperia (Manning, 1968)
* Erugosquilla massavensis (Kossmann, 1880)
* Erugosquilla septemdentata (Ahyong, 1994)
* Erugosquilla serenei Ahyong & Manning, 1998
* Erugosquilla woodmasoni (Kemp, 1911)
# Autosticha crocothicta

Autosticha crocothicta is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are violet fuscous with the extreme costal edge pale ochreous yellowish from one-fourth to three-fourths. The stigmata are blackish, the plical slightly before the first discal. There is a blackish dot on the dorsum beneath the second discal, edged posteriorly with pale yellowish. An almost marginal row of cloudy blackish dots is found around the apical fifth of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey, darker on the veins and posteriorly.
# Autosticha dayuensis

Autosticha dayuensis is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park and Chun-Sheng Wu in 2003. It is found in Jiangxi, China.
The wingspan is 11–12 mm.
# Essen (disambiguation)

Essen is a city in the Ruhr area of Germany.
Essen may also refer to:
* Spiel or Essen, a game fair held in Essen, Germany
* Essen (surname)
* Essen, Belgium, a municipality in Antwerp, Belgium
* Essen (Oldenburg), a municipality in Cloppenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany
* Essen, Groningen, a hamlet in the Netherlands
* Essen, Gelderland, a village in Gelderland, the Netherlands
* FV Essen, a West German fishing trawler in service 1945-56
# Espoir BBC

Espoir BBC is a Rwandan professional basketball club based in Kigali. The club competes in Rwanda's National Basketball League.
Traditionally, the club has provided several of Africa's national teams with key players.

## Honours

* National Basketball League: 5
       2003–04, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15

## Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Lionel Hakizimana
* Kami Kabangu
* Aristide Mugabe
* Presta Nzuzi Malemba
* Dean Bezazouma

## Season by season

* Playoffs berth
Including since the 2022 season.
| Season | Tier | League | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Post-season | Head coach |
| Season | Tier | League | Finish | Played | Wins | Losses | Win % | Post-season | Head coach |
| Espoir BBC ||||||||||
| 2022 | 1 | RBL | 5th | 24 | 14 | 10 | .583 | Did not qualify | Kamanzi Venuste |
| 2023 | 1 | RBL | 4th | 22 | 15 | 7 | .667 | Lost semifinals (REG) 0–2 Won third place series (Patriots) 1–0 | Kamanzi Venuste |
| 2024 | 1 | RBL | 5th | 18 | 9 | 9 | .500 | Did not qualify | Kamanzi Venuste |
| Regular season record | Regular season record | Regular season record | Regular season record | 64 | 38 | 26 | .594 | 0 regular season champions | 0 regular season champions |
| Playoffs record | Playoffs record | Playoffs record | Playoffs record | 3 | 1 | 2 | .333 | 5 NBL/RBL championships | 5 NBL/RBL championships |
# Abraham Zabludovsky

Abraham Zabludovsky (born Abraham Zabludowski Kraveski; June 14, 1924 – April 9, 2003) was a Mexican architect. He was the brother of the well known journalist Jacobo Zabludovsky.
Abraham Zabludovsky was born in Białystok, Poland. He studied at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, graduating in 1949. In his early years he produced a large number of outstanding residential buildings and offices in Mexico City, making rigorous use of the International style and demonstrating an impeccable handling of contemporary design, techniques and materials. Also notable from this period was the Centro Cívico Cinco de Mayo (1962), Puebla, on which he collaborated with Guillermo Rossell.
In 1968 Zabludovsky began working in collaboration with Teodoro González de León, although the two architects continued to work on some projects individually and retained their separate stylistic identities. Their collaborative work was remarkable for its quality and maturity, establishing functional and formal solutions that were later widely imitated. Clear examples of their characteristic proposals for constructions of massive, linear volume are the Delegación Cuauhtémoc (1972–3; with Jaime Ortiz Monasterio (b 1928) and Luis Antonio Zapiain (b 1942)), the headquarters of INFONAVIT (Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores, completed 1975) and the new building for the Colegio de México (1974–5; see MEXICO, fig. 7), all in Mexico City.
Zabludovsky also carried out a number of works individually in the same style. Outstanding among these was the Centro Cultural Emilio O. Rabasa (1983), Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, a construction with sculptural aspects that manages faithfully to fulfil the need for both theatricality and diffusion. He also designed two multipurpose auditoriums in Celaya and Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato (1990), two theatres in Guanajuato, Guanajuato, and Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes (1991), and a convention centre in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas (1994).
He died of a heart attack in Mexico City on April 9, 2003, aged 78.

## Awards

* Professor Emeritus of the Mexican National Academy of Architecture
* Honorary member of The American Institute of Architects
* Professor Emeritus of the International Academy of Architecture in Sofia, Bulgaria
* Gold Medal at the International Architecture Biennial in Sofia, Bulgaria
* Latin American Grand Prix at the Buenos Aires Biennial
* Honorary mention at the Third International Architecture Biennial in Brazil
* VITRUVIO Award for outstanding achievements in the creation and fomenting of culture
# Raiford

Raiford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Conrad L. Raiford (1907–2002), American athlete and police officer
* Robert D. Raiford (1927–2017), American radio broadcaster and actor
* Rudolph Douglas Raiford (1922–2002), American WWII veteran and lawyer
# German occupation of Belgium

The German occupation of Belgium may refer to:
* German occupation of Belgium during World War I (1914–18)
* German occupation of Belgium during World War II (1940–44)
# Eschatura lactea

Eschatura lactea is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Turner in 1898. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 22–29 mm. The forewings are uniform milky-white, without markings and with a very faint indication of pale fuscous suffusion towards the hindmargin. The hindwings are white with a very faint indication suffusion towards the apex.
The larvae feed on Carya illinoensis. They bore in the stem of their host plant.
# Author function

The author function is the author as a function of discourse. The term was developed by Michel Foucault in his 1969 essay "What Is an Author?" where he discusses whether a text requires or is assigned an author.
Foucault posits that the legal system was central in the rise of the author, as an author was needed (in order to be punished) for making transgressive statements. This is made evident through the rise of the printing press during the time of the Reformation, when religious texts that circulated challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.
The author function does not affect all texts in the same way. For example, the author of a science text book is not as clear or definable as the author of a novel. It is not a spontaneous creation or entity, but a carefully constructed social position.
# Abdul Waseh Basit

Abdul Waseh Basit (born November 1971) is a professor of pharmaceutics at University College London, and founder of two pharmaceutical biotechnology companies spinning out of UCL. Basit is interested in particular in oral drug delivery and pharmaceutical three-dimensional (3D) printing.

## Education and career

Basit graduated with a first class honours degree in pharmacy in 1993 from the University of Bath and undertook his pharmacy pre-registration training at Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, becoming a registered pharmacist in 1994. He joined the School of Pharmacy, University of London (now UCL School of Pharmacy) in 1994 where he completed his PhD in pharmaceutics and was appointed professor in pharmaceutics in 2010.
Basit leads a research group based in University College London that investigates gastroenterology, metabolic potential of the gastrointestinal microbiota on drugs, and the development of modern pharmaceutical manufacturing techniques using three-dimensional (3D) printing. In 2016, Basit was appointed the European editor of the International Journal of Pharmaceutics. His h-index is currently 68 with over 13,000 citations.
In 2014, Basit founded FabRx with Simon Gaisford, Alvaro Goyanes Goyanes and Bill Lindsay spinning out from University College London. The firm is a biotechnology company that is developing 3D printing technology for medicines and medical devices. In 2017, FabRx was awarded the TCT Best Start-Up Award. In 2019, it received over £600,000 from Innovate UK to develop a 3D printer for the production of personalised medicines. In 2016, Basit co-founded Intract Pharma; the firm is a pharmaceutical company that provides licensable technologies for targeted delivery in the gastrointestinal tract. In 2018, it received £1.4 million from Innovate UK to develop a scalable manufacturing process for oral antibody products.

## Awards and honours

* 2014 Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences AstraZeneca Award

## Publications

* 3D Printing of Pharmaceuticals
# Avawatz Mountains

The Avawatz Mountains are located in San Bernardino County, California, in the Mojave Desert.

## Name

There are several theories for the origin of the name Avawatz. It could be derived from the Mohave Indian term "Avi-Ahwat", or "red rock". Alternatively, the name comes from the Southern Paiute word iva-wätz, meaning "white mountain sheep," or another Southern Paiute word, ávawatz, meaning "gypsum".

## Geography

The range lies to the west of State Route 127; between the Owlshead Mountains in the southern end of Death Valley National Park, and the Soda Mountains near the town of Baker. The range is at the intersection of the Garlock Fault and the Death Valley Fault Zone. As such, it is considered the southern end of the Walker Lane geologic trough.
Part of the Avawatz Mountain range lies in the National Training Center, which is part of the Fort Irwin Military Reservation, and is closed to the public.
The Avawatz Mountains reach an elevation of 1,872.7 meters (6,144 ft).
# Eshun

Eshun is a Ghanaian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ekow Eshun (born 1968), British writer, journalist, and broadcaster
* Ethel Eshun (born 1994), Ghanaian singer
* John Eshun (born 1942), Ghanaian footballer
* Kodwo Eshun (born 1967), British-Ghanaian writer, theorist and film-maker
* Nana Eshun (born 1969), Ghanaian footballer
* Nana Eshun (footballer born 1982) (born 1982), Ghanaian footballer
* Robert Eshun (born 1974), Ghanaian footballer
* Nate A-Eshun (born 1991), Ghanaian musician
# Eshuva

The Eshuva are the Harákmbut-language sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people. They are sung as an expression of Huachipaire religious myths to summon nature spirits, to help alleviate illness or promote well-being, as part of traditional ceremonies, and during the initiation of the new Eshuva singers. Eshuva songs are performed without musical accompaniment. Since they are sung only in the Harákmbut language, they help safeguard the Huachipaire people's language, values, and worldview.
Eshuva songs and their function – the ailment they are meant to heal – are transmitted orally. There exist only 12 known singers at present and, as transmission has been interrupted due to the Huachipaire youth's lack of interest, internal migration, and the influence and assimilation of external cultural elements, the songs are at risk of being lost. UNESCO recognized this risk by inscribing Eshuva on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding in 2011. Prior to this, on March 11, 2010, Peru's Ministry of Culture proclaimed the tradition part of the cultural heritage of the Peru.
On November 28, 2011, the Ministry announced steps to help conserve the tradition. "Houses of memory" are to be built as spaces for the practice of Eshuva and other oral traditions. In addition, a recording of Eshuva songs is to be made, with 30 recordings already made.
# Autochem

AutoChem is NASA release software that constitutes an automatic computer code generator and documenter for chemically reactive systems written by David Lary between 1993 and the present. It was designed primarily for modeling atmospheric chemistry, and in particular, for chemical data assimilation.
The user selects a set of chemical species. AutoChem then searches chemical reaction databases for these species and automatically constructs the ordinary differential equations (ODE) that describe the chemical system. AutoChem symbolically differentiates the time derivatives to give the Jacobian matrix, and symbolically differentiates the Jacobian matrix to give the Hessian matrix and the adjoint. The Jacobian matrix is required by many algorithms that solve the ordinary differential equations numerically, particular when the ODEs are stiff. The Hessian matrix and the adjoint are required for four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4D-Var). AutoChem documents the whole process in a set of LaTeX and PDF files.
The reactions involving the user specified constituents are extracted by the first AutoChem preprocessor program called Pick. This subset of reactions is then used by the second AutoChem preprocessor program RoC (rate of change) to generate the time derivatives, Jacobian, and Hessian. Once the two preprocessor programs have run to completion all the Fortran 90 code has been generated that is necessary for modeling and assimilating the kinetic processes.
A huge observational database of many different atmospheric constituents from a host of platforms are available from the AutoChem site.
AutoChem has been used to perform long term chemical data assimilation of atmospheric chemistry. This assimilation was automatically documented by the AutoChem software and is available on line at CDACentral. Data quality is always an issue for chemical data assimilation, in particular the presence of biases. To identify and understand the biases it is useful to compare observations using probability distribution functions. Such an analysis is available on line at PDFCentral which was designed for the validation of observations from the NASA Aura satellite.
# Autocharis sinualis

Autocharis sinualis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Eritrea, Rwanda and South Africa.
# Rand Saad

Rand Saad Al-Mashhadani (born 11 August 1994) is an Iraqi archer. She competed in the individual event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Rand Refinery

Rand Refinery (Pty) Limited is the world's largest integrated single-site precious metals refining and smelting complex. It was established in 1920 to refine gold within South Africa, which had previously been refined in London.

## History

It was established in 1920 in Germiston, South Africa, by the Chamber of Mines of South Africa to refine all the gold produced by South Africa's gold mines instead of in London. As of 1919, the Bank of England would receive consignments of raw gold from the producers and issue it to individual refineries, refined and then returned to the Bank for sale, and the hope was that after the Rand Refinery was built, the gold industry would still be financed in London and that the refined gold would be sold in the latter.$^{:102}$ On 27 November 1920, Rand Refinery Ltd was registered as a private company, the capital raised from shares of gold mining companies that were members of the Chamber of Mines. The building of the facilities commenced in August 1920. Low-quality ingots would be received from the gold mines and then refined to 99.6% purity and then sold to the South African Reserve Bank for sale around the world on the London and Zurich bullion markets. By 1922, the supply of gold to London was almost nonexistent and impacted the two major UK refiners, Johnson Matthey and Rothschild.$^{:104}$ Rand Refinery is one of five companies accredited as Good Delivery Referees by London Bullion Market Association (LBMA).

## Products

In recent years, Rand Refinery has evolved from a pure refiner of doré to a more rounded company emphasizing beneficiation. It facilitates a wide range of value-added products, including:
* cast bars
* minted bars
* minted coins
* coin blanks and medallions
* semi-fabricated products for the jewellery manufacturing industry
By law, the South African Mint Company is the only company allowed to manufacture South African legal tender coins such as the world-famous Krugerrand. Rand Refinery supplies all the gold used to manufacture the coins. It has been appointed the sole supplier of bullion Krugerrands to primary distributors both locally and internationally.
In addition to its smelting and refining services, Rand Refinery offers metallurgical, logistics, and vault services. It acts as an agent for its precious metal depositing customers, and its global market business unit markets all the precious metal produced by the refinery.
# George and Bertha Graff House

The George and Bertha Graff House is a historic house in Santa Clara, Utah. It was built with adobe in 1908 by George A. Graff, a farmer of Swiss descent. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 4, 1998.
# George and Bert Bernard

George and Bert Bernard, sometimes credited as The Bernard Brothers, were a duo of American comedy dancers and mime artists, who were popular in variety shows from the 1930s to the 1960s. They were in fact unrelated: Bernard Franklin George (July 1, 1912–October 22, 1967) and Herbert James Maxwell (June 23, 1917–February 23, 2004).

## Career

Bernard George, later known as George Bernard, was born in Cumberland, Maryland, in 1912. As a child, he performed as a tap dancer, moving into revues and nightclub appearances by the end of the 1920s. When appearing in cabaret in Washington, D.C. in 1932, he met vaudeville and comedy dancer Bert Maxwell, who had been born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1917. They began working together as The Bernard Dancers, presenting a comedic ballet routine and touring in North and South America. In 1938, they toured Europe, appearing at the Folies Bergère in Paris, and in London.
In 1941 Bert Maxwell joined the U.S. Army Air Force, in which he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, while George Bernard continued to work as a solo entertainer with the USO. They reunited after the war, and developed an act called "Off the Record", often in drag, in which they mimed with "exquisitely precise" timing to popular records of the day, such as those by The Andrews Sisters. Their "sound man", George Pierce, was unseen backstage, but was credited in their act. They established a residency at Le Lido in Paris, topped the bill at the London Casino, and in 1948 appeared in the Royal Variety Performance and in Val Parnell's production of the pantomime Cinderella, becoming one of the most popular comedy acts of the period in British variety theatres.
They appeared together in several films, including Paris Nights (1951), Gobs and Gals (1952), and Decameron Nights (1952). During the 1950s their popularity diminished, partly as a result of record companies refusing to allow them to use their recordings of popular artists. However, they continued to perform and appear on television variety shows both in Europe and the U.S.. George Bernard died in 1967, at the age of 55, following a show in Vancouver, Canada. Bert Bernard continued to perform in the U.S. with a new partner, known as Les Bernard. Bert Bernard died in California in 2004 at the age of 86.