OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Fair

Carl A. Fair (born June 8, 1979) is a former American football running back who played one season in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns. He played college football at East Mississippi Community College as well as UAB and also had a stint with the Barcelona Dragons in NFL Europe.

## Early life and education

Fair was born on June 8, 1979, in Starkville, Mississippi. He attended Starkville High School and helped them win a state championship in football. In 1996, he joined East Mississippi Community College (EMCC), where he spent three seasons. In 1998, he gained 697 yards, averaged about eight yards per-carry and averaged 31 yards per kick return in seven games with the school.
Fair was named one of the top junior college players by Jeff Whitaker's Deep South Recruiting Guide and received attention from several colleges. He was pursued most intensely by UAB, and accepted a scholarship with the school. "They were really pulling and pulling. You could tell they were real interested. UAB just seemed like the place for me to be," Fair said. He impressed in practice, showing "a knack for slcing through small openings in the line, then using his speed to run away from defenders." By October 7, Fair was fifth in the conference in rushing, following a 134-yard rushing performance against Louisiana–Monroe.
Against the Cincinnati Bearcats on October 16, Fair suffered a season-ending broken fibula after being hit on a three-yard touchdown rush. He ended his season with 75 rushes for 405 yards, a 5.4 yard average. He was one of the top running backs in the Conference USA before his injury.
Fair entered his senior year (2000) as the UAB starting fullback. In his first game of the 2000 season, Fair left with an ankle injury, but was reported to be in "fair condition" afterwards. He finished the year with ten games played and 55 rush attempts for 211 yards.

## Professional career

After going unselected in the NFL draft, Fair was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns on April 27, 2001. He was released on August 30. On September 4, he was signed to the Browns' practice squad. After an injury to top running back James Jackson, Fair was promoted to the active roster on December 21. He appeared in the final three games of the season: a 7–30 loss at the Green Bay Packers on December 23; a 41–38 win at the Tennessee Titans on December 30, in which Fair recorded one tackle on special teams; and a 7–28 loss at the Pittsburgh Steelers on January 6.
In 2002, Fair was sent to NFL Europe, where he played ten games, one as a starter, with the Barcelona Dragons. He recorded 76 rush attempts for 478 yards, which led the team, and scored two touchdowns while averaging 6.3 yards per-carry.
Fair was released by the Cleveland Browns on September 2, 2002. They were the last team of his career.
# Government Affairs Institute

The Government Affairs Institute (GAI) at Georgetown University is a non-profit, non-partisan organization whose mission is to provide education and training about congressional processes, organization, and practices, and about selected legislative policy issues. GAI is affiliated with the McCourt School of Public Policy and Georgetown University in Washington, DC. GAI offers a certificate in legislative studies program and conducts a variety of courses on Capitol Hill, and at its offices in Georgetown. The Institute faculty consists of professional educators who are congressional observers and practitioners with backgrounds in political science, public administration, history, and economics, under the direction of Kristin Nicholson, who became GAI Director in 2017. Nicholson was preceded by Kenneth Gold, who served as GAI's director from 1992 to 2017.

## History

GAI was established in 1965 as part of the executive branch's United States Civil Service Commission. In 1978, the Institute became part of the United States Office of Personnel Management as a result of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 which restructured the functions of the Civil Service Commission.
From 1978 to 1984, Elizabeth Duke served as the director of the Government Affairs Institute in OPM's Office of Executive and Management Development.
GAI was privatized by the federal government in 1995 and began its current affiliation with Georgetown University in 1997.

## Faculty

GAI consists of the director, assistant director, and four senior fellows. Its programs also feature a group of regular speakers, including current and former congressional staff and Members of Congress. Kristin Nicholson is the Director.
The faculty blog "GAI On the Hill" was established in March 2004 and continues to provide active commentary and insight about events on Capitol Hill. Some of the faculty are former Congressional Fellows and remain connected with the program. In 2017, faculty members began hosting a podcast called "Congress: Two Beers In" which features GAI's senior fellows and a series of special guests discussing current topics and events of interest to those who follow Congress.
# The Stone (Ashes Divide song)

"The Stone" is a song by American band Ashes Divide and is their debut single from their debut album Keep Telling Myself It's Alright, which was released on April 8, 2008. The music video for the song was released in March.

## Background

"The Stone" is actually derived from a song done by Billy Howerdel during his time in A Perfect Circle. An instrumental named "Army" has many similarities with this song. It was done during demo sessions that yielded material from their first album, Mer de Noms. It apparently wasn't deemed a fit for A Perfect Circle music, so Billy re-worked it on his own for years until it appeared in this form.
Howerdel said he had most of the verses written, but was stuck on the chorus, so he reached out to Johnette Napolitano, singer of Concrete Blonde, who wrote a few lines in the chorus, adding a "maternal" touch to it, according to Howerdel.
On the lyrics, Howerdel said, "It's this push-pull of protection, feeling the need or want to protect your loved ones in a way, but not being worthy enough with yourself to accept that same protection, that same kind of love. A lot of these songs are dealing with pushing people away, with not loving yourself enough to let somebody love you."

## Track listing

* "The Stone" - 3:49

## Chart performance

"The Stone" garnered attention from U.S. rock radio stations and has been regularly played on the airwaves. It peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and No. 10 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 7 |
| U.S. Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 10 |
# Ava Alam

Ava Alam (1947–1976) was a Bangladeshi classical singer and music teacher. She was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1978 by the Government of Bangladesh.

## Early life and career

Ava was born in Madaripur town in the 26 December 1947. Her father name Haripada De. Her real name Ava De. When she married Tariqul Alam, a reputed lyricist in 1964 then she became known as Ava Alam.
Ava took music lesson from Mithun De and her father. Since 1959 when she was student of class eight she took part in classical music programs at the Dhaka center of Radio Pakistan. When the television service was launched in Dhaka, she was praised for playing classical music on TV. Surprised all the audience by performing one-hour long "Puria Dhaneshri" Raga while she attending the All Pakistan Music Conference. She also performed on different occasions in West Pakistan and India.
Ava was the Principal of Atik Music Academy, Co-Principal of Cantonment Music Academy and one of the Examiners of the Classical Music Examination of Dhaka University.

## Award

* Ekushey Padak Award (Posthumously, 1978).

## Death

Ava died on 21 November 1976.
# Gotlands Tidningar

Gotlands Tidningar (Swedish: Gotland’s Newspapers) is a local newspaper based in Visby, Sweden.

## Profile

Gotlands Tidningar was established in 1966 when two papers, Gotlänningen and Gotlands Folkblad, formed a joint operating company to publish them as two editions under the same name. The paper has its headquarters in Visby and is published six days per week. Since 1999 the paper has been owned by Norrköpings Tidningar Media AB. The publisher is Gotlands Förenade Tidningstryckerier. The paper is published in tabloid format.
In 2002 Gotlands Tidningar sold 12,800 copies. The circulation of the paper was 12,100 copies in 2010.
# Gotley Glacier

Gotley Glacier is a well-defined glacier, 5 nautical miles (9 km) long, descending from the ice-covered slopes of the Big Ben massif to the southwest side of Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean. Its terminus is located between Cape Arkona and Cape Labuan. To the east of Gotley Glacier is Deacock Glacier, whose terminus is located between Cape Labuan and Long Beach. To the northwest of Gotley Glacier is Lied Glacier, whose terminus is located between Cape Arkona and Cape Pillar. Cape Arkona separates Gotley Glacier from Lied Glacier.

## Discovery and naming

Gotley Glacier was surveyed in 1948 by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions, and named by them for Aubrey V. Gotley, meteorologist and officer-in-charge of the party.
# Gracilodes nysa

Gracilodes nysa is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. The species is found in Africa, from Uganda and Kenya to South Africa and on the islands of the Indian Ocean, in Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar, Seychelles and Comores.
Adults have a dark brown colour and a wingspan of approx. 45 mm.
One of the hostplants of its caterpillars is Vangueria madagascariensis, a Rubiaceae.
# Asthal Bohar

Asthal Bohar, also known as Bohar, is a village on the outskirts of Rohtak city in Rohtak District, Haryana, India. Asthal means Bairagi Monastery. Jain, Nath Shaivite and Brahminical images were found in Asthal Bohr monastery. A seventh century AD statue of Parshvanatha, twenty-third Jain tirthankara, was found in the village.
It has a railway station on Rewari-Rohtak line.
# Glipa gracillima

Glipa gracillima is a species of beetle in the genus Glipa. It was described in 2000.
# Asthenotricha deficiens

Asthenotricha deficiens is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Claude Herbulot in 1954. It is found on Madagascar.
# Campodea redii

Campodea redii is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# Campodea quilisi

Campodea quilisi is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# Astral Bout
## Sougou Kakutougi: Astral Bout

Sougou Kakutougi: Astral Bout (アストラル バウト 総合格闘技) is a Super Famicom video game based on various forms of fighting styles found in the Japanese combat sport promotion Fighting Network Rings.

### Gameplay

This video game was the predecessor to mixed martial arts promotion companies and pay-per-view tournaments like the Ultimate Fighting Championship that are popular with today's young people.
There are nine different styles of fighting to adopt: professional wrestling, boxing, karate, sambo, muay thai, kung-fu, judo, kickboxing and lucha libre, and the basic set of martial arts. Like in an arcade fighting game, each player has a limited amount of continues that eventually lead to a "game over" if they all are allowed to expire. Three different modes to this game; standard one-player, two-player, or a "player vs. CPU" sparring session. All competitors have health meters that are divided into three between rounds to keep track of the strength in the arms, legs, and the rest of the body. The difficulty level can be set for either low, medium, or high.
Rope breaks are possible to pull off; like in professional wrestling. However, all matches end in a 10-count fall instead of pinning the opponent for a 3-count. There are a certain number of rounds with a pre-determined time limit (ranging from one-minute fights to endurance events).

### Fighters

There are nine fighters in the game with different fighting styles:
* Barnov Gainer, a sambo grappler from Russia
* Somchai Pet Noi, a Muay Thai fighter from Thailand
* Akira Maeda, a professional wrestler from Japan
* Kenji Takezawa, a karate expert from Japan
* Shiro Kimura, a judo expert from Japan
* James Taylor, a heavyweight boxing champion from America
* Lee Wang-Yu, a kung-fu master from China
* Billy J. Gibson, a kickboxing champion from America
* Spell Falcon, a Lucha Libre star from Mexico

## Sougou Kakutougi Rings: Astral Bout 3
### Reception

On release, Famicom Tsūshin scored the game a 21 out of 40.
# Sandra Tabatha Cicero

Sandra Tabatha Cicero is an American esoteric writer and lecturer, best known for her work in the field of Hermeticism.

## Early life

Born in rural Wisconsin in 1959, Cicero graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee with a Bachelor's Degree in Fine Arts in 1982. She worked as an entertainer, typesetter, editor, commercial artist, and computer graphics illustrator. She met her husband Chic Cicero in the early 1980s.

## Writings

Along with her husband, Cicero has co-authored several books on the Golden Dawn, Tarot, Kabbalah, and the Western mystery tradition including The Essential Golden Dawn, which won a Coalition of Visionary Resources (COVR) award in 2004 as one of the year's best titles in the field of magic. Together, the Ciceros have edited, annotated and added new material to recent editions of classic magical texts by Israel Regardie, including The Middle Pillar, A Garden of Pomegranates, The Philosopher's Stone, and The Tree of Life. At the encouragement of Israel Regardie she painted "The Golden Dawn Magical Tarot".

## The Golden Dawn

Cicero is a Rosicrucian and a Martinist, as well as the current Imperatrix of the Societas Rosicruciana in America (SRIAm). She was initiated into a modern Order in the tradition of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn in 1983.
Together, Cicero and her husband are two of the G.H. Chiefs of the contemporary Order of the same name, which does not claim institutional lineage to the original Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn but it does claim initiatory lineage through Israel Regardie.
In interviews and various writings, the Ciceros themselves have acknowledged that their group, H.O.G.D., does not claim an unbroken lineage to the original Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Instead, they emphasize that their work is based on the teachings preserved and expanded by Israel Regardie, who made the original Golden Dawn's material publicly accessible and personally consecrated their Temple and their Work. The Ciceros explain that the Golden Dawn's original temples were either destroyed or disbanded and that what remains today is a modern reconstruction based on the original material.
On the nature, purpose and question of lineage the Cicero‘s have written: “Questions of legitimacy or lineage of a magical group can in fact interfere with spiritual growth if a student becomes caught up with the glamour of obtaining a magical merit badge from a recognized organization, rather than achieving conversation with one’s Higher and Divine Genius. Empty gestures and hollow proclamations of high degrees and titles mean little or nothing to one’s own Higher Self. The will and the determination to achieve union with the Divine are the only essential factors in proceeding on the path of an Initiate. One need not be a member of any acknowledged organization to do it.“
# Anael (disambiguation)

Anael is an alternative name for the angel or archangel Haniel.
Anael may also refer to:
* Anael (Book of Tobit), person in scripture
* Anael (Kushiel's Legacy), character in fantasy novel series
# Friends with benefits

Friends with benefits most specifically refers to a friends with benefits relationship.
It may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Friends with Benefits (film), a 2011 film directed by Will Gluck
* Friends with Benefits (telenovela), a telenovela planned for 2007 but canceled
* Friends with Benefits (TV series), a 2011 American television sitcom
* Friends (With Benefits), a 2009 independent comedy-drama film
* "Friends with Benefits", an episode of the telenova Fashion House
* Friends with Benefits, the working title of the film No Strings Attached

## Music

* "Friends with Benefits" (song), a 2016 song by KSI and MNDM from the extended play Jump Around
* Friends with Benefit, a 2006 CD soundtrack from the TV series One Tree Hill
# Sandra Smith (actress)

Sandra Smith is a retired American television actress.
She had a memorable role as the tormented but cunning and lethal Dr. Janice Lester, who nearly succeeds in permanently supplanting Captain Kirk in the episode "Turnabout Intruder", the 24th and final episode of the third season of the American science-fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Arthur H. Singer (based on a story by Gene Roddenberry) and directed by Herb Wallerstein, it was first broadcast on June 3, 1969.
Smith remains, aside from William Shatner, the only other performer ever to play an incarnation of Captain James T. Kirk in any Star Trek television episode or film from the inception of the franchise until the 2009 film, Star Trek. She was also a member of the cast of The Interns.

## Partial TV filmography

* Naked City (1958)
* Our Private World (4 episodes; 1965)
* The Virginian (1967)
* Mannix (1967)
* Ironside (1967)
* The Wild Wild West (1968) S3 E18 as Nadine Conover in "The Night of the Viper"
* The Big Valley (2 episodes; 1967, 1968)
* Bonanza (2 episodes; 1968, 1969)
* The Bold Ones (1969)
* Star Trek: The Original Series (1969) – Janice Lester in S3:E24, "Turnabout Intruder"
* The Interns (1970–71) 24 episodes
* Columbo, "The Greenhouse Jungle" (1972)
* Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law (1972)
* Hawaii Five-O (2 episodes; 1968, 1973)
* Gunsmoke (3 episodes; 1968 twice, 1972)
* The F.B.I. (2 episodes; 1970, 1973)
* The Rockford Files (1975)
# Graham Avenue Transit Mall

The Graham Avenue Transit Mall is a 9-block transit mall in downtown Winnipeg that is mostly reserved for Winnipeg Transit buses, as well as cyclists and pedestrians.
Having been in the planning stages since the 1970s, Graham Mall was completed in 1995. Today, the Mall sees 1,800 buses and 100,000 transit users every day. It is built mostly of highway-grade concrete and features cobblestone brick at all intersections.

## History

Funding and construction of the Graham Avenue Transit Mall began in 1994, and after two years (1994-95) opened in the summer of 1995.
In recent years, road work around the mall has begun to degrade and is in need of serious maintenance work on concrete and cobblestones to keep the roadway smooth. In December 2018, due to safety concerns, including the killing of 58-year-old bus driver Irvine Fraser by a passenger, a Transit Inspector Station was constructed at Graham Avenue and Fort Street.

## CentrePlan 2050

As part of CentrePlan 2050, which aims to get more people living and visiting Downtown, bus service will move off of Graham Avenue starting June 29, 2025 with the launch of the Primary Transit Network. Several options of how to use the space were proposed by the city for public engagement, with varying levels of emphasis on uses like greenspace, recreation, and celebration, however many survey respondents indicated that public transportation should remain on Graham Avenue to make working and visiting Downtown faster and easier.

## Bus Routes

The following are current bus routes operating on all or part of the Graham Avenue Transit Mall as of March 2024.
* BLUE
* 16 Selkirk / Osborne
* 17 McGregor
* 18 North Main / Corydon
* 20 Watt / Academy
* 30 Inkster Park Express
* 31 Keewatin Express
* 32 North Main Express
* 33 Maples
* 34 McPhillips Super Express
* 35 Maples Super Express
* 42 Plessis Express
* 44 Grey
* 45 Talbot
* 46 Transcona Express
* 48 McMeans Express
* 49 Dugald
* 58 Dakota Express
* 60 Pembina
* 68 Grosvenor

## Major businesses on the Transit Mall

* Hudson's Bay Co. department store
* Manitoba Hydro
* Holy Trinity Anglican Church
* Millennium Library
* Winnipeg Police HQ
* Cityplace (shopping centre & offices)
* CTV Winnipeg
* Canada Life Centre
* True North Square
* Winnipeg Square an underground shopping centre
** Artis Reit Residential Tower (300 Main), a 42-storey apartment complex
** GoodLife Fitness Centre (330 Main)
** 360 Main
* Cargill Building
* 200 Graham Ave.
* CDI College
* Royal Winnipeg Ballet School
# Free Church Parsonage

Free Church Parsonage is a historic church parsonage at the junction of William and Grinnell Streets in Rhinecliff, Dutchess County, New York. It was built about 1869 and is a 1+1⁄2-story, frame cottage with board-and-batten siding in the Gothic Revival style. It has a medium pitched gable roof and has a 1-story hip-roofed verandah. Also on the property is a contributing stone wall.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus

Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus was a consul in 410 BC and consular tribune in 415, 407 and 404 BC of the Roman Republic.
Valerius belonged to the Valeria gens, one of the oldest and possibly the most influential and powerful patrician gens of the early Republic.. The family had, according to legend, been among the first families to hold the consulship with Publius Valerius Poplicola as the first suffect consul in 509 BC. His father was named Lucius and depending on sources his grandfather was either named Volusus or Publius. If his grandfather was named Publius than Valerius' contemporary, the consul, Lucius Valerius Potitus, can be considered to be Valerius' brother. Whoever Valerius' father and grandfather were there is no record of them holding any offices. Gaius Valerius Potitus Volusus is thought to have been the father of Gaius Valerius Potitus, the consular tribune in 370 BC.

## Career

Valerius first held the imperium in 415 BC as one of four consular tribunes. His colleagues were Publius Cornelius Cossus, Numerius Fabius Vibulanus and Quintus Quinctius Cincinnatus. With the exception of Fabius, all the consular tribunes were newcomers to the imperium. The actions of the consular tribunes are little known but there was a proposal by the tribune of the plebs, Lucius Decius, to colonise Bolae which was vetoed by his colleagues.
In 410 BC, Valerius was elected to as consul together with Manius Aemilius Mamercinus. There was a war against the Aequi and the Volsci. In response to this the consuls sought a levy which was vetoed by the plebeian tribune Marcus Menenius. This and the resulting military losses by Rome, turned the populace and the other plebeian tribunes against Menenius resulting in his proposal of an agrarian law being denied. This drawback for the Romans was short-lived and the fortress of Arx Carventana was captured (or recaptured) by the Romans. One of the consuls, most likely Valerius, was granted an ovation for this victory.
Valerius was again elected as consular tribune in 407 BC, this time with Lucius Furius Medullinus, Gaius Servilius Ahala and his former colleague from 415 BC, Fabius. These consular tribunes had previous experience in these roles. Wars with the Aequi and Volsci continues. The fortress of Arx Carventana, which had been captured in 410 BC, was lost in 409 BC while in the same year the town of Verugo was captured. In 408 BC the Romans had been forced by events to elect a dictator. Although the consular tribunes of 407 BC were highly experienced commanders they could not stop the successes of the Volscians, resulting in the loss of Verugo.
Valerius held his third and final consular tribuneship in 404 BC. His colleagues were Manius Sergius Fidenas, Publius Cornelius Maluginensis, Gnaeus Cornelius Cossus, Caeso Fabius Ambustus and Spurius Nautius Rutilus. War continued with the Volsci and the Veii, with Artena being captured from the Volsci and the Siege of Veii, which had begun the previous year, continuing. There was also an expedition sent by the consular tribunes which founded a new colony, Velitrae.