OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazimierz Rynkowski

Kazimierz Rynkowski (9 September 1933 – 10 June 2022) was a Polish Communist politician who was the mayor of Gdańsk from 1981 to 1989. He was notably the last mayor completely during the Polish People's Republic.
Born to Bernard Rynkowski and Marianna Kowal with 8 siblings, he became a construction worker in Gdańsk after World War II. In 1964, he graduated from Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań with a master's degree in law. From 1957 to 1960, he was an employee of the Municipal Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) in Gdańsk, later serving in multiple positions in the party's bureaucracy in the city. From 1970 to 1973, he was the first deputy chairman of the Municipal National Council under Jan Nikołajew. From 1981 to 1989, he was the mayor of the city, the last fully under the Polish People's Republic. He was mayor during the rise of the Solidarity movement, which started in the city, as well as the institution of martial law in Poland and the subsequent periods of civil unrest throughout Poland in the 1980s that led to the unraveling of Communist Poland. He was succeeded by Jerzy Pasiński.
After the establishment of post-Communist Poland, from 2002 to 2012, he was the Pomeranian Spokesperson for party discipline of the Democratic Left Alliance. He had one daughter.

## Awards

(Source:)
* Order of Polonia Restituta (Knight's Cross (1974); Officer's Cross (1986))
* Cross of Merit (Silver (1964); Gold (1969))
# Khalid Balti

Mufti Muhammad Khalid Balti (alias Muhammad Khurasani) (1969-1971 - January 2022) was a central spokesman of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. He belonged to Gilgit-Baltistan. He died in January 2022, and was aged between 48 and 50.
# Briercrest South Airport

Briercrest South Airport (TC LID: CBS7) is located 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) south-southwest of Briercrest, Saskatchewan, Canada.
# The Vision (single album)

The Vision is the debut single album by the Chinese boy band WayV, released in January 2019. It was released by Label V for digital download on January 17, 2019. The EP marks the first NCT unit to debut since NCT Dream in 2016, and the debut of members Xiaojun, Hendery, and Yangyang.

## Background

WayV was first announced on August 12, 2018, under the working title, NCT China. Their debut date was originally set for November of that year, though no further information was released at the time. In late November, SM announced that Winwin would be pulled from NCT 127's Regulate promotions in order to prepare for the new unit's upcoming release. In late December, the group was revealed to be known as WayV with a 7 member lineup debuting in January 2019.
After a series of video teasers released on YouTube, the album title and lead single title were released on January 12. The MV teaser was released on January 16 via SMTOWN's YouTube channel.
The Vision included two Chinese versions of songs previously released by NCT 127, "Regular" and "Come Back", and one original song, "Dream Launch".

## Reception

"Regular" peaked at number nine on the Chinese QQ chart, and number three on the US World chart. "Dream Launch" peaked at numbers 15 and 6, respectively.
# This Is Madness

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
This Is Madness is the second studio album by spoken-word recording artists The Last Poets. It was released in 1971 through Douglas Records. Recording sessions took place at Mediasound Studios, with production by Alan Douglas and Stefan Bright. The album peaked at No. 104 on the Billboard 200 albums chart and at No. 14 on the Top R&B Albums chart in the United States.
It spawned two singles, "O.D." and "True Blues". The songs from This Is Madness were used by various hip hop musicians.

## Personnel

* Jalaluddin Mansur Nuriddin – poet, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Umar Bin Hassan – poet, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Raymond "Nilaja" Hurrey – percussion

### Technical

* Alan Douglas – producer
* Stefan Bright – producer
* Anthony C. Bongiovi – engineering
* Bilal Farid – photography
* Abdul Mati (Abdul Mati Klarwein) – painting
* Bob Vermosa – lettering

## Charts

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 104 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
# Kirf

Kirf is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## History

From 18 July 1946 to 6 June 1947 Kirf, in its then municipal boundary, formed part of the Saar Protectorate.
# Kazimierz Sapieha

Kazimierz Sapieha may refer to:
* Aleksander Kazimierz Sapieha (1624–1671), Polish nobleman. He became bishop of Samogitia in 1660 and of Vilnius in 1667
* Antoni Kazimierz Sapieha [pl] (born 1739)
* Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Elder (died 1730), Grand Hetman of Lithuania
* Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger (1637–1720/1642–1720), Lithuanian nobleman
* Kazimierz Leon Sapieha (1609–1656), nobleman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
* Kazimierz Melchiades Sapieha [pl] (born 1654)
* Kazimierz Mikołaj Sapieha [pl] (born 1639)
* Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha (1757–1798), Polish-Lithuanian noble (szlachcic) and one of the creators of the 3 May Constitution
* Kazimierz Władysław Sapieha [pl] (born 1703)
* Tomasz Kazimierz Sapieha [pl] (born 1654)
# Airconcept VoWi 10

The Airconcept VoWi-10 is a German two-seat ultralight monoplane designed by Helmut Wilden.

## Design and development

The single-seat prototype high-wing braced monoplane was built by Wilden and first flew 16 April 1975. Due to the interest raised by the prototype Wilden set about re-designing the type as a two-seater that would be capable of series production or in kit form for homebuilders. A new company Airconcept Flugzeug und Gerätebau GmbH was formed to produce and market the type. The prototype production two-seater first flew in 1978.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1979–80
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 5.89 m (19 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 11.00 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.22 m (7 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 13.00 m$^2$ (139.9 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Gö 535 (modified)
* Empty weight: 270 kg (595 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 430 kg (948 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Limbach SL1700 flat-four piston engine, 45 kW (60 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn)
* Cruise speed: 110–115 km/h (68–71 mph, 59–62 kn)
* Stall speed: 51 km/h (32 mph, 28 kn)
* Endurance: 2 hours (with 15 min reserves)
* Rate of climb: 3.50 m/s (689 ft/min)
# 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

The Women's 4 x 400 metres relay event at the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 4.

## Results

| Rank | Team | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Belarus | Yulianna Yuschanka Iryna Khliustava Sviatlana Usovich Ilona Usovich | 3:27.83 | NR |
| | Russia | Olesya Zykina Natalia Ivanova Zhanna Kashcheyeva Natalya Antyukh | 3:28.16 | |
| | Great Britain | Emma Duck Nicola Sanders Kim Wall Lee McConnell | 3:28.69 | NR |
| 4 | Poland | Zuzanna Radecka-Pakaszewska Aneta Lemiesz Agnieszka Karpiesiuk Grażyna Prokopek | 3:30.31 | |
| 5 | Germany | Claudia Hoffmann Jana Neubert Anja Pollmächer Jonna Tilgner | 3:32.46 | |
| | Ukraine | Kseniya Karandyuk Oksana Ilyushkina Olha Zavhorodnya Oleksandra Peycheva | DQ | |
# Backer

Backer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agathe Backer-Grøndahl (1847–1907), Norwegian pianist and composer
* Augustin de Backer (1809–1873), Roman Catholic bibliographer
* Brad Backer (born 1956), Australian rugby league footballer
* Brian Backer (born 1956), American actor
* Cornelis Andries Backer (1874–1963), Dutch botanist
* Deborah Backer (1959 - 2014), Guyanese politician
* Harriet Backer (1845–1932), Norwegian painter
* Jacob Adriaensz Backer (1609–1651), Dutch painter
* Lars Backer (1892–1930), Norwegian architect
* Marijn Backer (born 1956), Dutch author
* Par Backer (born 1982), Swedish ice hockey player
* P. A. Backer (1940–1993), Malayalam film director

## May also refer to

* Backer, somebody who contributed money to a crowdfunding project
* Backer, the name of a VHS-based computer backup system manufactured by Danmere
# The Vision (magazine)

The Vision is a monthly magazine published by the spiritual center Anandashram, in Kanhangad, India.

## History and profile

The Vision was founded by Swami Ramdas in 1933. The first issue appeared in October 1933. The magazine is circulated monthly. It publishes his teachings, as well as those of his center co-founders Mother Krishnabai, Swami Satchidananda, and other Indian spiritual teachers.
# HIF3A

Hypoxia-inducible factor 3 alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIF3A gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha-3 subunit of one of several alpha/beta-subunit heterodimeric transcription factors that regulate many adaptive responses to low oxygen tension (hypoxia). The alpha-3 subunit lacks the transactivation domain found in factors containing either the alpha-1 or alpha-2 subunits. It is thought that factors containing the alpha-3 subunit are negative regulators of hypoxia-inducible gene expression. At least three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene.
In rats, it plays a negative role in the adaptation to hypoxia, because the inhibition of HIF-3α expression leads to an increase in physical endurance.

## Clinical significance

DNA methylation in the introns of HIF3A is associated with BMI an adiposity.
# Centre for Deaf Studies

Several institutions are named the Centre for Deaf Studies, including:
* Centre for Deaf Studies, Dublin at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
* Centre for Deaf Studies, Bristol at the University of Bristol, England
# Kiribati Trade Union Congress

The Kiribati Trade Union Congress (KTUC) is the national trade union center of Kiribati. It was formed in 1982. All 7 registered unions in Kiribati are affiliated with the KTUC.
KTUC is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Petrichloral

Petrichloral (Pentaerythritol chloral) is a sedative and hypnotic chloral hydrate prodrug. It is a Schedule IV drug in the USA.
# Klas-Göran Karlsson

Klas-Göran Karlsson (born 1955) is a professor of history at Lund University. Karlsson is an author of books on conflictology and Holocaust studies such as "The Holocaust as a Problem of Historical Culture". One of the focus areas of Karlsson's research is the topic of genocide.
In Crimes Against Humanity under Communist Regimes, Karlsson prefers using the term crimes against humanity to include "the direct mass killings of politically undesirable elements, as well as forced deportations and forced labour." Karlsson acknowledges that the term may be misleading in the sense that the Communist regimes targeted groups of their own citizens, but he considers it useful as a broad legal term which emphasizes attacks on civilian populations and because the offenses demean humanity as a whole.
In 2019, Karlsson published The Modern Thirty-Year War (Det moderna trettioåriga kriget – Europa 1914–1945). The book's comparative perspective with developments outside Europe was praised by reviewers.

## Works in English

Only some of Karlsson's 40 books have been written in, or translated into, English. Among them are:
* Lessons at the limits, in Remembering the Holocaust in Educational Settings; Routledge, 2018.
* Holocaust heritage: inquiries into European historical cultures; with Ulf Zander; Sekel, 2004.
* Perspectives on the Entangled History of Communism and Nazism: A Comnaz Analysis; with Johan Stenfeldt and Ulf Zander; Lexington Books (Rowman & Littlefield), 2015
* Crimes Against Humanity under Communist Regimes; Forum for Living History, 2008
# Bagdad, New York

Bagdad is a hamlet in the town of Collins in Erie County, New York, United States.
# Great! Movies

Great! Movies (stylised as GREAT! movies) is a British free-to-air television channel owned by Narrative Entertainment UK Limited that broadcasts across the UK and Ireland showing films and related content. The channel is transmitted on most of the major broadcast platforms in the UK - terrestrial, satellite and cable. The channel is only broadcast in standard-definition.

## History
### Launch and transmission on satellite

The Sony Movie Channel brand was made available outside the US for the first time when a British version of the station launched on the Sky platform in the UK and Ireland on 3 May 2012 (2012-05-03). To release Sky guide slots for the launch of SMC and its +1 timeshift, Movies4Men 2 and its +1 service were closed (and thus lost by Freesat viewers).
At launch and until 2018, SMC was broadcast on a free-to-view basis, meaning that access to channel was only available to those with a Sky viewing card, and although no subscription payment was required to view the channel, it was unavailable to Freesat devices.
On 10 January 2017, Sony Movie Channel was added to Freeview and Virgin Media, replacing Movie Mix, which already broadcast some of the same content. In preparation for the switch, Movie Mix and SMC had been broadcasting an identical schedule in the final days prior to the transition.
Sony Movie Channel became fully free to air on satellite on 13 August 2018, in preparation for its full launch on the Freesat programme guide on 9 October 2018. To permit SMC's launch on Freesat, Sony reorganised their other movie channels on the guide: Movies4Men +1 was no longer listed on the Freesat guide as a result of the addition of SMC, though remains freely available for manual tune-in. Encryption was also removed from Sony Movie Channel +1 at the same time, though this was not added to the Freesat full guide.
On 24 July 2019, it was announced that the channel will be renamed as Sony Movies from 10 September 2019.

### Great! Movies

On 25 May 2021, the channel rebranded as Great! Movies as the channel was acquired by Narrative Capital/Narrative Entertainment.
On 9 November 2022, Narrative Entertainment UK Limited announced the launch of a FAST version of Great! Movies, to stream on Samsung TV Plus, the new FAST network has the same branding as the linear channel, but a different schedule. A FAST version of Great! Movies Christmas was also launched.
In June 2023, the channel launched an on demand service known as Great! Player, available via the red button on Great! Movies on Freeview.
On 18 October 2023, Great! Movies +1 was replaced by Great! Movies Extra on Freeview channel 61. On 20 March 2024, Great! Movies Extra was replaced by Great! Real on Freeview channel 61.

### Logos

* Sony Movie Channel (2017–2019)
* Sony Movies (2019–2021)
* Sony Movies +1 (2019–2021)
# Smokes Like Lightning

Smokes Like Lightning is an album by the blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins, recorded in Texas in 1962 and released on the Bluesville label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
AllMusic reviewer Greg Adams stated: " A brief and uneven album, Smokes Like Lightnin' is less compelling than Hopkins' '50s recordings, but strikes an appealingly lazy acoustic groove". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings said "the quality of Lightnin's performances is variable".

## Track listing

All compositions by Sam "Lightnin'" Hopkins
* "T-Model Blues" – 2:46
* "Jackstropper Blues" – 3:22
* "You Cook All Right" – 4:15
* "My Black Name" – 3:56
* "You Never Miss Your Water" – 2:36
* "Let's Do the Susie-Q" – 3:39
* "Ida Mae" – 5:26
* "Smokes Like Lightning" – 5:13
* "Prison Farm Blues" – 4:30

## Personnel
### Performance

* Lightnin' Hopkins – guitar, vocals
* Billy Bizor – harmonica, vocals (tracks 4 & 7)
* Buster Pickens – piano (track 9)
* Donald Cooks – bass (track 9)
* Spider Kilpatrick – drums (tracks 4, 7 & 9)

### Production

* Mack McCormick – supervision
# Kiribati Scout Association

The Kiribati Scout Association (i-Kiribati:Tikauti ni Kiribati) is the national Scouting organization of Kiribati. It was founded in 1993, and the island nation joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement in the same year. With its close link with Scouts Australia since 1986, Kiribati Scouts have been represented in international Scout events and leader training courses. Membership in 2002 stood at 1,333.

## History

Scouting in Kiribati was first introduced in 1914, when the country was known as the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. Scouting operated as branch of the Scout Association (UK) in the early years. The Gilbert and Ellice Scout Association was founded in 1927, and joined the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1933.
After the Japanese occupation during World War II, a British Scoutmaster working with local Scouts was imprisoned and killed.
The Gilbert and Ellice Islands were separated administratively in the 1970s to become the independent Commonwealth nations of Kiribati and Tuvalu, and their Scouting movements took different paths.

## Program

The highest rank is the President's Award, a title common to ranks in other nations.
The membership badge of the Kiribati Scout Association features a green coconut.
# Seraphim of Antioch

Seraphim was Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (1813–1823).

## Literature

* Hage, Wolfgang (2007). Das orientalische Christentum. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag. ISBN 9783170176683.
# Heinz Becher

Heinz Manfred Becher (4 September 1933 – 30 May 2019) was a West German rower who represented the United Team of Germany. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's double sculls where they were eliminated in the round one repechage.
# Grady Wilson

Grady Wilson may refer to:
* Grady Wilson (Sanford and Son), fictional character
* Demond Wilson, stage name of actor Grady Wilson
* Grady B. Wilson, American evangelist
* Grady Wilson (baseball)
# Klas

Klas or KLAS may refer to:
* Klas (restaurant), a Czech restaurant in Cicero, Illinois, which operated from 1922 to 2016
* KLAS-TV, a television station (channel 8 analog/7 digital) licensed to Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
* The ICAO airport code for Harry Reid International Airport, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
* Kumon Leysin Academy of Switzerland, a private high school in Leysin, Switzerland
* Claes, a given name in Scandinavia
* Eri Klas (1939–2016), Estonian conductor
# Bad Kitty (comics)

Bad Kitty is a superheroine that appears in comic books published by Chaos! Comics. Bad Kitty was one of several staple Chaos characters that capitalized on the so-called bad girl genre.

## Fictional character biography

New Orleans law enforcer Catherine Bell was one of a rare breed - a truly honest cop. Eventually the inevitable happened, when what should have been a routine case brought her into conflict with the corruption within her own police force. It also confronted her with the realities of voodoo, when her lover was transformed into a zombie, and sent to kill her.
Enraged, Catherine gave up the force and using a lot of high-calibre weapons expressed her disapproval of those responsible for wrecking her life. They ended up dead, and she ended up on the FBI Most Wanted list. Now using the alias Bad Kitty, and accompanied by her black cat, Lucky, she continues to confront the supernatural, and tries to survive.

## Legacy

Bad Kitty, as well as all other titles published by Chaos Comics, ended when Chaos declared bankruptcy in 2002. All of the Chaos properties, with the exception of Lady Death, were later bought by Tales of Wonder.
As of 2010, Dynamite Entertainment owns the rights to most of the Chaos Comics characters including Bad Kitty. Dynamite Entertainment relaunched Bad Kitty in October 2010 with a new one-shot written by J.C. Spence and illustrated by Rafael Carlos.

## Series

* Bad Kitty
* Bad Kitty: Reloaded
* Lady Death/Bad Kitty/Chastity: United (one shot)
* Bad Kitty: Mischief Night
* Lady Death/Bad Kitty (one shot)
* Chaos!Bad Kitty(One-shot)(2014)
* Red Sonja:Age of Chaos 1-6
# Shire of Mortlake

The Shire of Mortlake was a local government area about 220 kilometres (137 mi) west of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 2,137 square kilometres (825.1 sq mi), and existed from 1860 until 1994.

## History

Mortlake was incorporated as a road district on 20 July 1860, and became a shire on 26 January 1864.
On 23 September 1994, the Shire of Mortlake was abolished, and along with the Borough of Port Fairy, the Shires of Belfast and Minhamite, parts of the Shires of Dundas, Mount Rouse, Warrnambool, and the Tower Hill Reserve, was merged into the newly created Shire of Moyne.

## Wards

The Shire of Mortlake was divided into four ridings on 7 June 1978, each of which elected three councillors:
* Ballangeich Riding
* Darlington Riding
* Mortlake Riding
* Woorndoo Riding

## Towns and localities

* Ballangeich
* Darlington
* Dundonnell
* Ellerslie
* Hexham
* Kolora
* Mortlake*
* The Sisters
* Woorndoo
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 4,060 |
| 1958 | 4,350* |
| 1961 | 4,627 |
| 1966 | 4,404 |
| 1971 | 4,073 |
| 1976 | 3,728 |
| 1981 | 3,461 |
| 1986 | 3,125 |
| 1991 | 3,002 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Skukovo

Skukovo is a village situated in Novi Pazar municipality in Serbia.
# Cena N641

Cena N641 typically referred to simply as Cena was a black Labrador retriever bomb detection dog in the US Marine Corps. He served three tours of duty in Afghanistan.
After retirement of the dog with a hip injury, Cena was four years later reunited with one of his Afghanistan handlers, Jeff DeYoung as a PTSD therapy dog, on 24 April 2014.
On 27 July 2017, Cena was euthanized by DeYoung as he was suffering from bone cancer. Hundreds of people in Muskegon, Michigan attended the send-off.
# Thyrosticta trimacula

Thyrosticta trimacula is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Mabille in 1875. It is found on Madagascar.
# Thomas Frederick Davies Jr.

Thomas Frederick Davies Jr. (July 20, 1872 – August 25, 1936) was the second bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts from 1911 to 1936.

## Education

Davies was born on July 20, 1872, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Bishop Thomas Frederick Davies of Michigan and Mary Lang Hackstaff. He was educated in Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire, and at Yale University, from where he graduated with a B.A. in 1894. He earned his M.A. from Yale in 1907. In 1897 he graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity from General Theological Seminary. In 1911 he also earned his Doctor of Divinity from the same seminary and a year later another one from Amherst College.

## Ordination

On June 14, 1897, Davies was ordained deacon and priest on May 11, 1898. He served as assistant priest of the Church of the Incarnation in New York City, where he served until 1900 when he transferred to Norwich, Connecticut, to serve as rector of Christ Church. In 1903 he became rector of All Saints Church in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Bishop

In 1911 Davies was elected and consecrated Bishop of Western Massachusetts. He established the cathedral of the diocese in Springfield, Massachusetts. He also served as president of the Episcopal Synod of the Province of New England between 1927 and 1932. Davies died in office on August 25, 1936, in Lenox, Massachusetts.