OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harberger-Laursen-Metzler effect

Harberger-Laursen-Metzler effect is the conjecture that a terms of trade deterioration will cause a decrease in savings and a deterioration of the current account. This is due to the decrease in real income, which will cause an increase in real expenditure (in order to maintain a standard of living). The theory was offered by Harberger (1950) and Laursen and Metzler (1950).
# Harbert

Harbert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill L. Harbert (1923–2010), American businessman
* Chick Harbert (1915–1992), American golfer
* Elizabeth Boynton Harbert (1843–1925), American author, lecturer, reformer, philanthropist
* John M. Harbert (1921–1995), American businessman
* Marguerite Harbert (1924–2015), American billionaire
* Raymond J. Harbert (born 1958), American businessman and philanthropist.
* Ted Harbert (born 1955), American television personality and chief executive
* William Soesbe Harbert (1842–1919), American lawyer, judge, activist and philanthropist
# Rutilia argentifera

Rutilia argentifera is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Blomfield Road

Blomfield Road is a street in the Maida Vale area of Central London. Located in the London Borough of Westminster it runs on the northern bank of the Regent's Canal in Little Venice. The road branches westwards off the A5 and runs directly along the canal with both Randolph Avenue and Warwick Avenue running north off it. It then follows the canal by turning sharply northwards until it meets with Formosa Street.
The street features the white stucco villas or terraces common for the area, dating back to the Victorian era. Numbers 1-45 were constructed from 1840 to 1847. Maida Avenue runs directly opposite it across the canal for much of its route. A bridge across the canal connects it to Westbourne Terrace Road. It takes its name from Charles James Blomfield, the Bishop of London from 1828 to 1856. Multiple buildings are now Grade II listed.
# Harriet Finlay-Johnson

Harriet Finlay-Johnson or Harriet Johnson or Harriet Weller (12 March 1871 – 1956) was a British educationalist and schoolteacher known for encouraging children to create dramas to improve their education.

## Life

Finlay-Johnson was born in Hampstead in 1871. Her parents were Thomas Connolly and Jane (born FitzPatrick) Johnson. Harriet and her sister Emily both became teachers. She qualified in 1892 after working for eight years at St Mary's School, Willesden.
She became the headmistress of the village school in Sompting in Sussex in 1897. Her sister Emily was employed on the same day on the same salary. Emily was in charge of the infants whilst Harriet was head. She led fifty children and she decided that only a revolutionary approach would put the children as the focus of education - "to help them to grow". She started by using nature walks. The approach at the school was not based on control but in empowering the children with educational visits. By 1903 she was one of twelve teachers chosen to serve on an advisory board on elementary education in her county.
Finlay-Johnson's major work was described in her book The dramatic Method of Teaching (1911). It explains how she had encouraged children to create their own plays. Sometimes these would be based on works of fiction but at other times they would create their own original plays based on their own research of facts from history. The teacher was seen as the facilitator and not the lead in the investigation that created the drama. Moreover, she believed that the final creation should not be judged by adult concepts of how good the production was but through the eyes of the participants.

## Marriage

Johnson's achievement's became well known and although she was only the headmistress of a small Sussex school her work had wide interest. Her career however came to a premature end when she decided to marry George Weller in 1909. George was a former pupil but he was twenty years of age and seventeen years younger than his former headteacher. Johnson had to leave the profession and one source says this was due to the scandal of marrying a former younger pupil. However Harriet did nor resign until 21 January 1910 and another woman had previously resigned from the school due to becoming married. George was in business and he lived until 1952 whilst Harriet died in 1956. They are buried in St Mary's churchyard in Sompting.

## Legacy

Her work was built on by Henry Caldwell Cook at The Perse School and popularised in his book "The Play Way". Johnson's life has been the subject of a biography by Mary Bowmaker. The school building in Sompting is now a community centre which is named the Harriet Johnson Centre. On the side of the building is a blue plaque to Harriet Finlay Johnson.
# Frederick Dornhorst

Frederick Dornhorst, KC (26 April 1849 – 24 April 1927) was a Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) barrister and King's Advocate.
Educated at Colombo Academy (now Royal College Colombo), Dornhorst became a teacher at the Colombo Academy before moving on to a legal career and becoming a barrister at the Inner Temple. In 1903 he was sworn in as a King's Counsel with Ponnambalam Ramanathan and Thomas De Sampayo, the first "silks" of the Bar of Ceylon.
In 1927, he suffered a broken leg while out walking, and subsequently died of pneumonia while recuperating in a London nursing home.
The Dornhorst Memorial Prize is awarded annually to the most popular student at Royal College Colombo in the memory of Frederick Dornhorst.
# François Marie, Chevalier de Reggio

Francesco Maria de Reggio, known in French as François Marie, Chevalier de Reggio (Alba, Italy, 1698 – New Orleans, 1787) was an Italian nobleman who was a member of the House of Este. He was a distinguished commander in the War of the Austrian Succession, and an influential government official in Louisiana.

## Biography

François Marie was born in Alba, Piedmont, in 1698. He was nephew to the reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, Francesco III d'Este. His mother was Felicite De Canapan, and his father was Rinaldo de Reggio, Chevalier de Reggio, who was the brother of Duke Francesco, and son of Duke Rinaldo d'Este. When his father died, Francois himself became the Chevalier de Reggio. He ruled his lands strongly for many years, but fell victim to boredom. Looking for excitement, Francois moved to France, joined the French army, and fought in the War of the Austrian Succession with his close friend, the Duke of Richelieu. He proved to be an excellent soldier, and went on to distinguish himself greatly at the Siege of Bergen op Zoom. King Louis XV of France was so impressed by the Chevalier's valour during the siege, that he gave him a captaincy in the French army, and promoted him to the rank of Captain general. Soon after his promotion in 1747, the king sent Marie to Louisiana, which was a French colony at the time.
François held the title of Captain-General of Louisiana until 1763, when the Spanish Empire took over the French colony. The Chevalier was well liked by the new Spanish officials, and was given a new title in the government of Spanish Louisiana: First Justiciary of the Estates and Property of the Crown. While holding this position, he met a young woman, by the name of Fleuriau. They married, and had many children. In his old age, Francois retired, and died in New Orleans, in 1787.

## Famous descendants

Francois Marie, Chevalier de Reggio was the great-grandfather of Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard, one of the most famous generals in the American Civil War. Among his descendants is also director Godfrey Reggio.
# Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat

Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat or Andersen's bare-backed fruit bat (Dobsonia anderseni) is a large cave-dwelling species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago including the Admiralty Islands in Papua New Guinea.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1914 by British zoologist Oldfield Thomas. The holotype used to describe the species was collected by Albert Stewart Meek and his brother-in-law, Albert Frederic Eichhorn, in October 1913. The eponym for the species name "anderseni" is Danish mammalogist Knud Andersen. Of Andersen, Thomas wrote: "I have named the species in honour of Dr. K. Andersen, in recognition of the striking monograph of Dobsonia contained in his Catalogue, a monograph which has entirely revolutionized our knowledge of the group."

## Description

Its forearm length is 123–125 mm (4.8–4.9 in). Its fur is very dark brown, with its head nearly black.

## Range and habitat

Its range includes several islands of Papua New Guinea. It has been documented at elevations up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level.

## Conservation

As of 2020, it is listed as a least-concern species by the IUCN. Threats to this species include overharvesting for bushmeat or disturbance of the caves where it roosts during the day.
# Hard Way

Hard Way is the eighth album of the Japanese hard rock band Show-Ya. The album was recorded in Los Angeles, USA and produced by Beau Hill and by Kip Winger's brother Paul. It was released on 24 October 1990 and reached position No. 4 in Japan (Oricon Chart). All the lyrics were written by Yoshihiko Andō. This time all the musical arrangements were done by the band. It would be Show-Ya's last studio album with lead singer Keiko Terada. The track "Uchi ni Kaerou" was used as theme song for the anime OVA Cleopatra DC.

## Track listing

* "Metallic Woman" (Miki Igarashi, Yoshihiko Andō) – 6:19
* "Life Is Dancing" (Satomi Senba & Miki Tsunoda, Andō) – 4:41
* "Switch Blade St." (Senba & Tsunoda, Andō) – 4:00
* "Mashou" (魔性) (Miki Nakamura, Andō) – 4:47
* "Naze" (何故) (Keiko Terada, Andō) – 6:31
* "Make It Up – Dounikashite Yo –" (Make It Up ―どうにかしてよ―) (Igarashi, Andō) – 4:13
* "Gambling" (ギャンブリング) (Igarashi, Andō) – 4:00
* "Blue Rose Blues" (Terada, Andō) – 5:25
* "Way You Rock Me" (Terada, Andō) – 3:27
* "Uchi ni Kaerou" (うちにかえろう) (Terada, Andō) – 6:10
* "Sakebi" (叫び) (Terada & Nakamura, Andō) – 4:27

## Personnel
### Band members

* Keiko Terada – vocals
* Miki Igarashi – guitars
* Miki Nakamura – keyboards
* Satomi Senba – bass
* Miki Tsunoda – drums

### Production

* Paul Winger – producer
* Beau Hill – executive producer
* Scott Gordon, Patrick D. Karamians, Paul Wertheimer – engineers
* Robert A. Vosgien – digital editing
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
* Yoshihiko Andō – lyrics
# Harry Conor

Harry Conor (c. 1856 – April 1931) was an American comic actor, best known for playing the role of Welland Strong in A Trip to Chinatown.

## Biography

Conor grew up in Massachusetts, and began acting at an early age, appearing as a child with William J. Florence in No Thoroughfare. He came to sing comic songs and performed small pieces around Boston. At age 19, he formed his own company to perform a play written for him, and traveled to South Carolina for their first show. According to Conor, seeing a glow in the sky in the wee hours of the night as he arrived in Columbia, he commented on the "beautiful sunrise" only to be told it was local theatre burning down which included all his sets and costumes, which was the end of that first touring company. He later was taken on by Charles Hale Hoyt, with whom Conor worked for 18 years, and who produced A Trip to Chinatown. Conor was also in Hoyt's A Rag Baby, A Tin Soldier, and A Stranger in New York.
His best known performance was in the role of hypochondriac Welland Strong in A Trip to Chinatown (1891), wherein he performed the song "The Bowery". He performed that role for many years and many hundreds of performances both in New York and abroad. He also reprised the role of Welland Strong in 1912's A Winsome Widow.
Other performances included The Blue Mouse (1908) and Lulu's Husbands (1910) with Mabel Barrison. Conor also composed songs including Miss Helen Hunt from A Stranger in New York.
Conor died in Roxbury, Massachusetts, in April 1931 and is little remembered today, though he has a short entry in The Oxford Companion to American Theatre.

## Selected performances

* A Rag Baby as the Dude Tramp (1883, Broadway 1884)
* A Tin Soldier as Willie Steele (1885)
* A Trip to Chinatown as Welland Strong (1891)
* A Stranger in New York (1897)
* The Chaperons as Adam Hogg (1902)
* The Blue Mouse (1908)
* Lulu's Husbands (1910)
* Marriage a la Carte (1911)
* A Winsome Widow (1912)
* Alone at Last (1915)
* Fancy Free (1918)
# Fred Townley

Frederick L. Townley (1887–1966), was a Canadian architect whose most notable works included Vancouver City Hall, the Great Northern Railway station (destroyed), the Capitol Theatre, Vancouver General Hospital, the Vancouver Stock Exchange Building, Point Grey Secondary School and the CNIB Building.
Townley was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia, and was the son of Vancouver Mayor Thomas Owen Townley. Townley graduated from University of Pennsylvania's architecture department in 1911. In 1919, Townley and Robert M. Matheson opened up a local architectural firm. Townley carried out most of the design work while Matheson managed the business. When their project of City Hall was nearing completion in 1935, Matheson died due to illness at age 48. In 1941, their office was built at 1376 Hornby Street. in 1966, Townley died after designing over a thousand buildings almost exclusively in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
# Blue-necked jacamar

The blue-necked jacamar or blue-cheeked jacamar (Galbula cyanicollis) is a species of bird in the family Galbulidae. It is found in Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The blue-necked jacamar is monotypic. It and the yellow-billed jacamar (Galbula albirostris) were at one time considered conspecific but have been treated as a superspecies since approximately 1974.

## Description

The blue-necked jacamar is 19 to 22 cm (7.5 to 8.7 in) long and weighs 21 to 26 g (0.74 to 0.92 oz). The male's upper parts are shiny green and the underparts chestnut. The face is steely blue to green on an east to west gradient. The female is duller and its underparts are tawny buff.

## Distribution and habitat

The blue-necked jacamar occurs east of the Andes and south of the Amazon River. It is found in eastern Peru, far northern Bolivia, and in Brazil east to Maranhão and south to Rondônia and northern Mato Grosso. It inhabits the interior of terra firme and várzea forests. There it is found in the lower strata and often in small gaps. It also occurs in gallery forest in the cerrado of Brazil. In elevation it ranges up to 900 m (3,000 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The blue-necked jacamar's diet is a large variety of insects. It perches on exposed branches and sallies from there to catch its flying prey.

### Breeding

Two blue-necked jacamar nest burrows were found in arboreal termite nests in Brazil, one in June and the other in October; each held two eggs. Birds in breeding condition were found in September.

### Vocalization

The voice of the blue-necked jacamar is essentially the same as that of the yellow-billed. A song is here and a call here.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the blue-necked jacamar as being of Least Concern. It occurs in several protected areas and is generally common over its range. However, "Owing to its greater reliance on intact forest understorey, this species, as G. albirostris, is likely to be more susceptible to deforestation than are most other jacamars."
# 25th Army Corps (Russian Empire)

The 25th Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army.

## Composition

* 3rd Grenadier Division
* 46th Infantry Division

## Part of

* 5th Army: 1914
* 9th Army: 1914 - 1915
* 4th Army: 1915
* 3rd Army: 1915 - 1916
* 4th Army: 1916
* 2nd Army: 1916
* Russian Special Army: 1916 - 1917
* 11th Army: 1917

## Commanders

* 1910-1914: Dmitry Zuyev
* 1914-1915: Alexander Ragoza
* 1915-1916: Yuri Danilov
* 1916-1917: Lavr Kornilov
# Hardeman, Missouri

Hardeman is an unincorporated community in Saline County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Hardemann was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1906. The community has the name of the Hardeman family of settlers.
# Andrea Bernardo Schierhoff

Andrew Bernardo Schierhoff (February 10, 1922 – December 1, 1986) was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Auxiliary Bishop of La Paz, Bolivia.

## Biography

Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Schierhoff was ordained to the priesthood on April 14, 1948, for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis.
On November 11, 1968, Schierhoff was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of La Paz, Bolivia and titular bishop of Pumentum. He was consecrated bishop on January 2, 1969.
On December 12, 1982, he was appointed Prelate of Pando. He died while in office.
# Fraser v Children's Court, Pretoria North

Fraser v Children's Court, Pretoria North and Others is a 1997 judgment of the Constitutional Court of South Africa which held that, in certain circumstances, the consent of the father is required before a child born out of wedlock may be adopted. In a unanimous decision, the court held that the provisions of the Child Care Act, 1983, which required only the mother's consent, were unconstitutional, but suspended its order for two years so that Parliament could amend the law accordingly.

## Facts

During the period for which the applicant, Fraser, and second respondent, Naude, lived together, the latter became pregnant. She decided to give the child up for adoption. The applicant did not agree with this decision and so launched series of unsuccessful applications to prevent the child being given up for adoption, and to be given custody of his child. He was denied this opportunity, as section 18(4)(d) of the Child Care Act only required the consent of the mother to give up children born out of wedlock for adoption.

## Judgment

The court declared this to be unconstitutional, as it discriminated against fathers of children born out of wedlock on the basis of their gender. The Constitutional Court ordered Parliament to bring this provision of the Child Care Act in line with the Constitution within two years.
# Harris Beach State Park

Harris Beach State Park is an Oregon State Park located on US Highway 101, north of Brookings. The day-use area offers a restroom and picnic area with tables, and the campground has RV sites, yurts and tent sites available year-round.
Harris Beach State Park is home to Bird Island (also known as Goat Island), which is reported to be the largest island off the Oregon Coast and is a National Wildlife Refuge. The island is also a breeding site for rare birds such as the tufted puffin.
Lichen-forming fungi Helocarpon lesdainii can be found on Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce) trees in the Park.
# Boco, Haiti

Boco is a rural settlement in the Les Anglais commune in the Chardonnières Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti.
# Rəhimli, Kalbajar

Rəhimli (Rahimli) is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was occupied by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war and administrated as part of Shahumyan Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh.
On 25 November 2020, the village was returned to Azerbaijan per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Rəsullu

Rəsullu or Rassuli or Rassuly may refer to:
* Rəsullu, Dashkasan, Azerbaijan
* Rəsullu, Imishli, Azerbaijan
# Harry Tufnell

Henry Tufnell (1886 – 27 December 1959) was an English professional footballer who played for Bury and Barnsley prior to the First World War as an inside forward. Following the end of his playing career he managed and coached several clubs in the North of England.

## Club career

Harry Tufnell played for Worcester City during the 1906–07 season. Later he joined Bury, and then Barnsley at the beginning of the 1909–10 season. He was part of the Barnsley side that contested both the 1910 and the 1912 FA Cup Finals. He scored in both finals. In 1910, he scored the only Barnsley goal, putting the ball in off the post from a Wilfred Bartrop cross. The game ended a 1–1 draw. Barnsley then lost the replay 2–0. In 1912 the first match ended in 0–0 draw and the replay looked to be going the same way when Tufnell scored in the last few minutes of extra time after a solo run from the halfway line.
In total he scored 71 league and FA Cup goals for Barnsley in 128 games.

## Coaching career

When he retired from playing he stayed in the game, managing Emley and Doncaster Rovers and then on the training staff at Oldham Athletic.

## Life outside football

Prior to starting his career in football he worked as a greengrocer's assistant and in the later part of his life he worked in a cotton mill.

## Honours

Barnsley
* FA Cup: winners 1912; runners-up 1910
# Harry Truman Simanjuntak

Harry Truman Simanjuntak (born 1951) is an Indonesian archaeologist and prehistorian.

## Education

Born 27 August 1951 in Pematangsiantar, North Sumatra, he first studied law in Medan and Yogyakarta and received a bachelor's degree in law, but later followed his main interest and earned a bachelor's degree in archaeology in 1979 at Gajah Mada University. His post-graduate studies brought him to the Institut de paléontologie humaine [fr] in Paris, where he obtained a master's degree in 1987 and a Ph.D. in 1991.

## Career

He worked as a researcher at the Yogyakarta Bureau of Archaeology [id] until 1986. Following his return from Paris, he has worked at the National Research Center for Archaeology [id] from 1992 until present. In 2007, he founded the Center for Prehistory and Austronesian Studies. He was awarded in 2015 with the Sarwono Award of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences.

## Research

Truman Simanjuntak engaged in fieldwork in most parts of Indonesia. He studied archaic human remains from the Paleolithic in Jawa, Sumatera, Kalimatan, Sumba, and the Maluku Islands. He led excavations of the early modern human inhabitants of Indonesia from the Late Paleolithic to the Neolithic, and also studied Megalithic and early Metal Age sites. According to Truman Simanjuntak, the Indonesian archipelago has harbored a wide cultural diversity from prehistorical times until now. Based on archaeological evidence from distinct pottery styles, he proposes a two-way entry of the Neolithic populations of western Indonesia: the Eastern Route Migration from the northeast, connected to the Austronesian expansion, and the Western Route Migration from the northwest from Mainland Southeast Asia. This two-fold origin is also corroborated by archaeogenetic evidence.
# Andreas Schulz (co-driver)

Andreas Schulz, (born 3 March 1955) is a German co-driver who won, as navigator, two editions of Rally Dakar (cars). He is a member of the X-raid team.

## Rally Dakar

| Year | Car | Driver | Rank |
| 2000 | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Hiroshi Masuoka | 6th |
| 2001 | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Jutta Kleinschmidt | 1st |
| 2002 | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Jutta Kleinschmidt | 2nd |
| 2003 | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Hiroshi Masuoka | 1st |
| 2004 | Mitsubishi Pajero Evolution | Andrea Mayer | 5th |
| 2007 | Volkswagen Race Touareg 2 | Carlos Sousa | 7th |