OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basso profondo

Basso profondo (Italian:, "deep bass"), sometimes basso profundo or contrabass, is the lowest bass voice type.
While The New Grove Dictionary of Opera defines a typical bass as having a range that extends downward to the second E below middle C (E$_2$), operatic bassi profondi can be called on to sing low C (C$_2$), as in the role of Baron Ochs in Der Rosenkavalier. Often choral composers make use of lower notes, such as G$_1$ or even F$_1$; in such rare cases the choir relies on exceptionally deep-ranged bassi profondi termed oktavists or octavists, who sometimes sing an octave below the bass part.
Bass singer Tim Storms holds the Guinness World Record for the "lowest note produced by a human".

## Definition

According to Rousseau (1775): "Basse-contres – the most profound of all voices, singing lower than the bass like a double bass, and should not be confused with contrabasses, which are instruments."

## Oktavist

An oktavist is an exceptionally deep-ranged basso profondo, especially typical of Russian Orthodox choral music. This voice type has a vocal range which extends down to A$_1$ (an octave below the baritone range) and sometimes to F$_1$ (an octave below the bass staff) with the extreme lows for oktavists, such as Mikhail Zlatopolsky or Alexander Ort, reaching C$_1$.
Slavic choral composers sometimes make use of lower notes such as B♭$_1$ as in Rachmaninoff's All-Night Vigil, G♯$_1$ in "The Twelve Brigands", G$_1$ in "Ne otverzhi mene" by Pavel Chesnokov, or F$_1$ in "Kheruvimskaya pesn" ("Song of Cherubim") by Krzysztof Penderecki, although such notes sometimes also appear in repertoire by non-Slavic composers (e.g. B♭$_1$ appears in Gustav Mahler's Second and Eighth Symphonies).
In popular culture, several a capella groups have bass singers with an oktavist range, such as Home Free's Tim Foust, VoicePlay's Geoff Castellucci, and Avi Kaplan formerly of Pentatonix, as well as Tony-nominated Broadway performer Patrick Page, each of these being able to reach down to a G$_1$ or in some cases even lower, with Castellucci able to hit a B$_0$ using subharmonic singing and Foust able to hit a G$_0$ using growl.
# Rhys Williams (Canadian actor)

Rhys Williams (born August 24, 1983 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian actor and stunt performer. During 2010, he appeared as Gavin in three episodes of The CW TV series Life Unexpected.
Williams also doubled for Matt Ward in two episodes of the CW TV series Supernatural, and for Nick Cannon in the motion picture Underclassman.

## Filmography (actor)
### Television

* Life Unexpected (2010)
* Under (2008)
* Fallen (2006)
* The L Word (2008)
* Kyle XY (2006)
* Supernatural (2005)
* Still Life (2004)
* Odyssey 5 (2002)
* Holiday Heart (2000)
* The Immortal (2000)
* Frankie & Hazel (2000)
* The Famous Jett Jackson (2000)
* So Weird (1999)
* The Color of Courage (1999)
* The Sentinel (2 episodes, 1996–1997)
* In Cold Blood (1996)
* Highlander: The Series (1996)

### Film

* White House Down (2013)
* Rags (2012)
* Hot Tub Time Machine (2010)
* Air Bud: Golden Receiver (1998)
* Man with a Gun (1995)

## Filmography (stunt performer)
### Television

* Facing Kate (2010)
* Stargate Universe (2010)
* Supernatural (3 episodes, 2007-2010)
* Human Target (2010)
* Just a Phase (2006)
* The Robinsons: Lost in Space (2004)

### Film

* The Cabin in the Woods (2011)
* Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010)
* Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (2007)
* Like Mike 2: Streetball (2006)
* Underclassman (2005)
* Suicide Squad (2016)
# Bastogne War Museum

The Bastogne War Museum is a World War II museum focusing on the Battle of the Bulge. It is located a few kilometers northeast of the Bastogne city center in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
The museum is located on the former Bastogne Historical Centre site and was opened on March 21, 2014 after four years of work. It features a highly interactive audio tour walkthrough which lasts at least two hours. It also showcases many artifacts from the events leading up to and the battle of Bastogne itself, three immersive shows and the story of four fictional characters involved in the battle. The main exhibition progresses chronologically and presents a timeline before, during and after the offensive. There are also a museum shop and a café.

## Sights
### Mardasson Memorial

Next to the museum lies the Mardasson Memorial sited on the same grounds. The large monument is a tribute to the 76,890 American casualties or missing soldiers from the Battle of the Bulge. Numerous texts are engraved on it as well as all US states and the involved US divisions. Visitors can walk atop the 12-meter high monument via spiral stairs.

### "Thunderbolt" Sherman tank

Belonging to the 11th US Armored Division, the tank was completely renovated and sited near the end of the walkthrough. On 30 December 1944, three days after the siege of Bastogne, a German attack brought the vehicle to a stop. Its crew were taken as Prisoners of war and taken to a war camp.

## Characters in walkthrough

The museum's exhibition centers around the converging stories of four fictional characters who played their role in the battle.
* Robert Keane, an American corporal in the US 101st Airborne Division who joined the US army after his brother was already fighting in the Pacific theater against the Japanese.
* Hans Wegmüller, a German lieutenant from the German 26th Volksgrenadier Division. Prior to his role in the Ardennes offensive, Wegmüller also fought on the Eastern front against the Soviets.
* Mathilde Devillers, a Belgian young lady working as teacher in a school in Bastogne. She lives in a farm close to the town with family.
* Émile Mostade, a 13-year old Belgian schoolboy. His parents run a bicycle shop in Bastogne and he owns an accordion.
Visitors are introduced to their stories and how they experience the war and its build-up. Eventually all four meet when hiding in a cellar during the Luftwaffe's aerial bombardments of Bastogne (which was then an enclave in the German advance).
# Gorriti (disambiguation)

Gorriti is a town in Larraun, Navarre, Spain. It may also refer to:

## People

* Gustavo Gorriti (born in 1948), Peruvian journalist
* José Ignacio de Gorriti (1770–1835), Argentine statesman, soldier and lawyer
* Juana Manuela Gorriti (1818–1892), Argentine writer
* Raúl Gorriti (1956–2015), Peruvian professional football midfielder

## Places

* Gorriti Island, a small island near the shores of Punta del Este, Uruguay.
# Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde (municipality)

Ribeira Grande is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde. Situated in the northern part of the island of Santo Antão, it covers one fifth of the island area (166.5 km$^2$), and is home to nearly half of its population (18,890 at the 2010 census). Its seat is the city Ponta do Sol.

## Subdivisions

The municipality consists of four freguesias (civil parishes):
* Nossa Senhora do Rosário
* Nossa Senhora do Livramento
* Santo Crucifixo
* São Pedro Apóstolo

## Geography

The municipality has a rugged landscape, stretching from the mountains in the interior of the island to the north coast. It has several deep river valleys, including those of Ribeira da Garça, Ribeira Grande and Ribeira da Torre. It borders the municipality Paul to the east and Porto Novo to the south. The protected areas Cova-Paul-Ribeira da Torre Natural Park, Moroços and Cruzinha lie (partly) within the municipality..

## History

In 1732 the Municipality of Santo Antão was created, with its seat in the town Ribeira Grande. In 1867 this was divided into the municipality of Paul (covering the area of current Paul and Porto Novo) and the municipality of Ribeira Grande. These were merged in 1895 into one municipality. The municipalities of Paul and Ribeira Grande were recreated in 1917.

## Politics

Since 2008, the Movement for Democracy (MpD) is the ruling party of the municipality. Its current president is Orlando Delgado (MpD). The results of the latest elections, in 2016:
| Party | Municipal Council | Municipal Council | Municipal Assembly | Municipal Assembly |
| Party | Votes% | Seats | Votes% | Seats |
| MpD | 61.77 | 7 | 60.62 | 12 |
| PAICV | 24.77 | 0 | 24.81 | 4 |
| UCID | 8.51 | 0 | 9.64 | 1 |

## Persons

* António do Espírito Santo Fonseca, president of the National Assembly from 1996 to 2001
* Gabriel Mariano, Capeverdean essayist, novelist & poet
* Manuel de Novas, Capeverdean poet

## Twin towns

* Torres Novas, Portugal
* Ponta do Sol, Madeira Islands
# Ribeira Funda, São Tomé and Príncipe

Ribeira Funda is a settlement in the Lembá District in the northwestern part of São Tomé Island in São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population is 282 (2012 census). It lies 3.5 km (2.2 mi) east of Neves and 7 km (4.3 mi) west of Guadalupe.
# Bates Manufacturing Company

Bates Manufacturing Company may refer to:
* Bates Mill — a textile mill in Lewiston, Maine also known by that name
* Bates Manufacturing Company — manufacturers of automatic consecutive-numbering machines; see Bates numbering
# Akhtar Mohiuddin (writer)

Akhtar Mohiuddin (born Ghulam Mohiuddin Wani; 17 April 1928 – 2001), was a Kashmiri novelist, playwright and short story writer, who made significant contribution to the development of modern Kashmiri literature. Born in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, his novel, Dod Dag is considered as the first novel written and published in Kashmiri. He received Sahitya Akademi Award in 1958 for his short story collection Sath Sangar.
His early writing were in Urdu. Sath Sangar and Sonzal are his collection of short stories. He also wrote some plays. The depiction of human nature and handling of human nature are the main features of his writings. The Government of India conferred him the Padma Shri in 1968. He returned the Padma Shri in protest against the hanging of Maqbool Bhat, whom he considered the "National Hero of Kashmir".
# Bathsheba Ratzkoff

Bathsheba Ratzkoff is a film director, producer, and editor.

## Biography

Ratzkoff is the co-director of the 2004 documentary Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land. She is also an associate producer on the documentary “Hijacking Catastrophe: 9/11, Fear & the Selling of American Empire” and also produced a film called “Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies A People.” She is a graduate of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land is a 2004 documentary by Sut Jhally and Bathsheba Ratzkoff which—according to the film's official website—"provides a striking comparison of U.S. and international media coverage of the crisis in the Middle East, zeroing in on how structural distortions in U.S. coverage have reinforced false perceptions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict" and which "analyzes and explains how--through the use of language, framing and context--the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza remains hidden in the news media". The film argues that the influence of pro-Israel media watchdog groups, such as CAMERA and Honest Reporting, has led to distorted and pro-Israel media reports. It features Noam Chomsky, Robert Jensen, Hanan Ashrawi, Sam Husseini, and Robert Fisk, among others.
# Gynoxys corazonensis

Gynoxys corazonensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Alexander Donaldson

Alexander Donaldson may refer to:
* Alex Donaldson (1890–?), Scottish footballer
* Alex Donaldson (footballer, born 1893), Scottish footballer
* Alexander Donaldson (bookseller) (c. 1727–1794), publisher of the Edinburgh Advertiser newspaper
# C8H10N2S

The molecular formula C$_8$H$_{10}$N$_2$S (molar mass: 166.24 g/mol, exact mass: 166.0565 u) may refer to:
* Ethionamide
* o-Tolylthiourea
# Arbelodes mondeensis

Arbelodes mondeensis is a moth in the family Metarbelidae. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from the Eastern Cape. The habitat consists of thickets and tree clumps.
The length of the forewings is about 8.5 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to Kleinemonde, the type locality.
# Bugan-myeon

35°54′55″N 129°01′02″E﻿ / ﻿35.915365°N 129.017344°E﻿ / 35.915365; 129.017344 Bugan is a township near Yeongcheon, in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.
Like other South Korean townships, Bugan is located around mountain areas with a small population.
Bugan has a few mid-scale manufacturing plants and rich soil for farming. There are poultry farms and a deer park in the township.

## History

The original name, Bugan, can be traced back to the ancient capital of the Burmese empire in A.D. 107.
# George Bruce, 7th Lord Balfour of Burleigh

George John Gordon Bruce, 7th Lord Balfour of Burleigh (18 October 1883 – 4 June 1967) was a Scottish peer and banker. He was a Scottish representative peer in the British House of Lords from 1923 to 1963, and was Chairman of Lloyds Bank from 1946 to 1954.
# George Bruce (poet)

George Bruce OBE (10 March 1909 – 25 July 2002) was a Scottish poet and radio journalist.
He was educated at Fraserburgh Academy and Aberdeen University and later taught at the High School of Dundee, commuting across the Tay from Wormit in Fife.
He was a BBC producer at Aberdeen (1946-1956) and Edinburgh (1956-1970). He co-produced the radio programmes Scottish Art and Letters and Arts Review. Later he was fellow in creative writing at Glasgow University (1971–73) and visiting professor in US and Australia. In 1975-1976 he was the executive editor of The Scottish Review.
In 1984 he was awarded OBE. His book Pursuit won the Saltire Society award (1999) for Scottish Book of the Year. His portrait (oil on panel, by Colin Dunbar, 1969) is in the collection of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

## Books

* 1944: Sea Talk
* 1967: Landscapes and Figures
* 1967: Perspectives
* 1970: Collected Poems
* 1985: The red sky: poems
* 1986: A Scottish Postbag, co-edited with Paul Scott, an anthology of Scottish letters from the 13th century to the present
* 1999: Pursuit
* 2001: Woman of the North Sea, a book of art, co-produced with artist John Bellany
* 2007: The Singing of the Foxes
* To Foster and Enrich a history of the Saltire Society.

## Articles

* "The World of Robin Jenkins", in Saltire Review, Vol. 6, No. 20, Spring 1960, The Saltire Society, Edinburgh, pp. 73 - 77
* "The Scottish Tradition", a review of The Scottish Tradition in Literature by Kurt Wittig, in Reid, Alexander (ed.), Saltire Review, Vol. 5, No. 16, Autumn 1958, The Saltire Society, pp. 49 - 51
* "F.G. Scott 1880 - 1958", in Cencrastus No. 4, Winter 1980-81, pp. 25 & 26, ISSN 0264-0856
# Saponcourt

Saponcourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Genesis (JJ Lin album)

Genesis (Chinese: 新地球) is the eleventh studio album by Singaporean singer JJ Lin, released on 27 December 2014 by Warner Music Taiwan. The album feature collaboration with Jason Mraz, G.E.M., and Jung Yong-hwa.

## Promotion

On 10 December 2014, a Music Video Premiere event was held at Huashan1914 Creative Park.
On 24 December 2014, a press conference was held in Taipei. As the event was held on Christmas's Eve and to commemorate JJ Lin's tenth year in the music industry, a "Genesis Christmas Tree" was presented to him.

## Track listing

All music is composed by JJ Lin.

## Accolades

List of awards :
| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2015 | Global Chinese Music Awards | Best Composer | "If Only" | Won |
| 2015 | Global Chinese Music Awards | Top Twenty Hits | "If Only" | Won |
| 2015 | Global Chinese Golden Chart Awards | Best Producer | Genesis | Won |
| 2015 | Global Chinese Golden Chart Awards | Top Twenty Hits | "Brave New World" | Won |
| 2015 | QQ Music Awards | Best Producer (HK/Taiwan) | "Brave New World" | Won |
| 2015 | QQ Music Awards | Best Mandarin Album (HK/Taiwan) | Genesis | Won |
| 2015 | V Chart Awards | Best Producer (HK/Taiwan) | Genesis | Won |
| 2016 | Hito Music Awards | Hito Best Producer | Genesis | Won |
| 2016 | Hito Music Awards | Top Ten Chinese Songs of the Year | "If Only" | Won |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Singapore (RIAS) | Platinum | 10,000$^*$ |
| Taiwan | — | 95,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# AGJ

AGJ may refer to:
* Alfred Garth Jones (1872–1955), English artist and illustrator
* Aguni Airport (IATA code AGJ)
* Argobba language (ISO-639-3 code agj)
* Attorney General of Jamaica
# Rosaria Aiello

Rosaria Aiello (born 12 May 1989) is an Italian water polo player.
She was part of the Italian team winning the bronze medal at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, where she played in the centre forward position, and the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. She participated at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Graham Wattley

Graham Richard Wattley (12 March 1930 – 28 November 2017) was a British public servant who was the Director of the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Centre of the Department of Transport in the United Kingdom between 1985 and 1990.

## Career

After finishing his secondary education at Devonport High School for Boys, Wattley served for a year as a pilot officer in the RAF, before beginning a career in the Civil Service. He initially served within the Ministry of Works between 1950 and 1971, before moving to the Department of the Environment (1971–1973) and then the Department of Transport. Most of his time with the Department of Transport was spent with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Centre (now the DVLA), of which he was appointed Director in 1985. Under his leadership, the public reputation and efficiency of the DVLC improved, and he also worked to raise the sense of corporate identity among the staff. He retired from his position in 1990.

## Personal life

Wattley later resided in Swansea with his second wife. His first wife, Yvonne (née Heale), whom he married in 1953, died in 1990. Wattley then remarried in 1997, to Rose Daniel (née Dawson). He had three children from his first marriage.
Amongst his interests, Wattley listed walking, cooking and birdwatching. This first interest led him to spend ten years as a Walk Leader for HF Holidays. He was also a Christian, serving as a member of the governing body of the Church in Wales between 1992 and 1994 and a Warden of St Paul's Church, Sketty from 1991 to 1996. He continued to be involved in this church, and was the chair of the Sketty PCC.
Wattley died on 28 November 2017, at the age of 87.
# Bengbu Rail Transit

Bengbu Rail Transit (Chinese: 蚌埠轨道交通; Chinese: 蚌埠軌道交通; pinyin: Bèngbù Guǐdào Jiāotōng) is a rapid transit monorail system and a tram system under construction and planned in Bengbu, Anhui, China. It will connect the urban area of Bengbu with Huaiyuan and Fengyang counties, which are under Bengbu and Chuzhou's administration, respectively. According to the plan, it will be constructed in three phases. Once completed it will have a total length of 187.3 km (116.4 mi) on 6 lines. In 2020, the draft of the standard of the tram was published.

## History

In March 2014, the Bengbu City Planning and Design Institute began to compile the “Bengbu City Rail Transit Network Plan”. After surveying households and major hub areas, the general direction of the rail transit road network was determined. In August 2015, the plan passed the technical review of the expert group. In March 2016, the executive meeting of the Bengbu City Government formally reviewed and approved the plan. According to the plan, Bengbu Rail Transit will be constructed in three phases. In the initial stage, the construction of Line 1 and Line 2 will form a "Z" -shaped main development axis. In the development stage, a radial track network was formed by constructing extensions of Line 1 and Lines 3 and 4. In the improvement stage, a more complete rail transit network of "grid + radiation" will be formed by constructing extension lines 1, 4 and 5 and 6. Construction begun on an starter section of Line 2 in 2018. In 2020, Bengbu add the plan of the tram.

## Lines

| Line | Terminals | Terminals | Planned Opening | Length km | Stations |
| 1 | East Xuzhuang | East Fengyang | 2023 | 37.4 | 25 |
| 2 | Changnan Bus Station | Huaiyuan Old River Bay | 2023 | 32.7 | 24 |
| 3 | Old Shanxi | Zhuhaizhen | Unknown | 21.6 | 15 |
| 4 | Qinjizhen | Bengbu North railway station | Unknown | 37.6 | 26 |
| 5 | Renheji | Mohekou | Unknown | 35.7 | Unknown |
| 6 | Bengbu South railway station | Daqing North Road | Unknown | 22.3 | Unknown |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 187.3 | ≅150 |
# Alonina

Alonina is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Alonina difformis Hampson, 1919
* Alonina longipes (Holland, 1893)
* Alonina rygchiiformis Walker, 1856
# Gynoxys colanensis

Gynoxys colanensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Peru.
# Facelina

Facelina is a genus of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch in the family Facelinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Facelina include:
* Facelina annulata Macnae, 1954
* Facelina annulicornis (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)
* Facelina auriculata (Müller, 1776) - synonyms: Facelina coronata
* Facelina bilineata Hirano & Ito, 1998
* Facelina bostoniensis (Couthouy, 1838)
* Facelina carmelae Moro & Ortea, 2015
* Facelina coenda Er. Marcus, 1958
* Facelina dubia (Pruvot-Fol, 1948)
* Facelina fragilis (Risbec, 1928)
* Facelina fusca Schmekel 1966
* Facelina goslingii A. E. Verrill, 1901
* Facelina hartleyi Burn, 1962
* Facelina lineata Eliot, 1905
* Facelina lugubris (Bergh, 1882)
* Facelina newcombi (Angas, 1864)
* Facelina olivacea Macnae, 1954
* Facelina quadrilineata (Baba, 1930)
* Facelina rhodopos Yonow, 2000
* Facelina rubrovittata (Costa A., 1866)
* Facelina rutila Pruvot-Fol, 1951
* Facelina schwobi (Labbé, 1923)
* Facelina vicina (Bergh, 1882)
* Facelina zhejiangensis Lin & You, 1990

### Species brought into synonymy

* Facelina agari Smallwood, 1910: synonym of Berghia agari (Smallwood, 1910)
* Facelina coronata (Forbes & Goodsir, 1839): synonym of Facelina auriculata (Müller, 1776) - type species of Facelina
* Facelina marioni Vayssière, 1888: synonym of Facelinopsis marioni (Vayssière, 1888)
* Facelina plumosa (Fleming, 1828): synonym of Facelina auriculata (Müller, 1776)
* Facelina quatrefagesi Vayssière, 1888: synonym of Caloria quatrefagesi (Vayssière, 1888)
* Facelina sargassicola Bergh, 1861: synonym of Spurilla sargassicola Bergh, 1871
* Facelina stearnsi: synonym of Austraeolis stearnsi (Cockerell, 1901)
* Facelina variegata d'Oliveira, 1895: synonym of Berghia verrucicornis (A. Costa, 1867)