OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus

Gaius Nymphidius Sabinus (died 68) was a Prefect of the Praetorian Guard during the rule of Emperor Nero from AD 65 until his death in 68. He shared this office together with Ofonius Tigellinus, replacing his previous colleague Faenius Rufus. During the second half of the 60s, Nero grew increasingly unpopular with the people and the army, leading to a number of rebellions which ultimately caused his downfall and suicide in 68. Nymphidius took part in the final conspiracy against Nero and persuaded the Praetorian Guard to desert him, but when he attempted to have himself declared emperor, he was killed by his own soldiers.

## Life

Nymphidius Sabinus was the son of an imperial freedwoman, Nymphidia (daughter of Gaius Julius Callistus). Galba records speculation that his father was a gladiator named Martianus, whom he resembled, but it was rumored (probably falsely) that he was the illegitimate son of a previous Roman Emperor, Caligula.
After the Pisonian conspiracy against his alleged first cousin Nero in 65, executions created the opportunity for many to rise in Rome into positions of power. Among those to advance was Nymphidius, who became a colleague of Praetorian prefect Tigellinus in the Praetorian Guard after the latter's previous partner Faenius Rufus was put to death.
Nymphidius gradually consolidated some authority over the Praetorians, and his promise of material reward increased their willingness to declare for Galba during the provincial revolts of 68 which led to the senatorial rejection of Nero and to his suicide that same year.
Between the death of Nero and the arrival of Galba at Rome, Nymphidius wasted no time: he orchestrated the "resignation" of Tigellinus and stood as sole commander of the praetorian guard. Galba, however, appointed a replacement for Tigellinus, Cornelius Laco, and took several further steps to eliminate potential rivals (e.g., the murder of Lucius Clodius Macer in Africa Province), all of which must have made Nymphidius uneasy.
No longer content to help others to the throne, Nymphidius declared that he himself was a legitimate successor to Nero — a claim which he supported with the dubious assertion that he was the illegitimate son of the former emperor Caligula. He also took Nero's wife, Sporus, as his own wife. Sporus, who was a young male freedman, had been married to Nero (after he had had him castrated), and was said to resemble the emperor's second wife: Poppaea. The Praetorians recognized that Galba's approach counted for more than Nymphidius' presence, and killed the would-be usurper before their new Emperor arrived at Rome.
Nymphidius is significant not only because he played an instrumental part in the downfall of Nero, but also because he illustrates the heights to which even men of low birth could rise on their own initiative, as well as the tremendous importance of Praetorian loyalty for imperial succession in the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors which followed the death of Nero.
# Brandon, Queensland

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Brandon is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Burdekin, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Brandon had a population of 1,088 people.

## History

Brandon was surveyed as a site for a township in 1882 and the first allotments were sold later that year. The town is named after Henry Brandon a sugar pioneer in the Mackay and Lower Burdekin regions. Henry Brandon was also the son-in-law of the colonist, Korah Halcomb Wills.
Brandon Post Office opened on 6 September 1883. Prior to that a Receiving office called Pioneer Estate, Lower Burdekin had serviced the area. The Receiving office name was changed to Brandon in August 1883.
Brandon Provisional School opened in the town on 9 April 1888. It became Brandon State School on 11 July 1898.
Kalamia State School opened beside the Kalamia Sugar Mill on 18 July 1928.

## Demographics

In the 2006 census, the town of Brandon had a population of 783 people.
In the 2011 census, the locality of Brandon had a population of 1,267 people.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Brandon had a population of 1,094 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Brandon had a population of 1,088 people.

## Heritage listings

Brandon has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* St Patrick's Catholic Church, 27 Spiller Street

## Economy

Brandon is a sugarcane growing area with underground water supplies to irrigate crops. Wilmar Sugar Australia operates two sugar mills in Brandon, the Kalamia Sugar Mill in the north-east of the locality on Lilliesmere Road beside the Lilliesmere Lagoon (19°31′22″S 147°24′59″E﻿ / ﻿19.5229°S 147.4163°E﻿ / -19.5229; 147.4163﻿ (Kalamia Sugar Mill)) and the Pioneer Sugar Mill in the west of the locality on Pioneer Mill Road (19°33′30″S 147°19′51″E﻿ / ﻿19.5583°S 147.3309°E﻿ / -19.5583; 147.3309﻿ (Pioneer Sugar Mill)).

## Education

Brandon State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Drysdale Street (19°33′13″S 147°20′55″E﻿ / ﻿19.5537°S 147.3485°E﻿ / -19.5537; 147.3485﻿ (Brandon State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 45 students with 4 teachers and 6 non-teaching staff (4 full-time equivalent).
Kalamia State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Lilliesmere Road (19°31′07″S 147°25′03″E﻿ / ﻿19.5185°S 147.4176°E﻿ / -19.5185; 147.4176﻿ (Kalamia State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 14 students with 1 teacher and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in Brandon. The nearest government secondary school is Ayr State High School in neighbouring Ayr to the east.

## Sport

Pioneer Park Speedway is a motorcycle speedway venue to the south west on Bruce Highway. The track has been a significant venue for important speedway events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship and the final of the Australian Solo Championship.
# Sali Turan

Sali Turan (born 1949, Trabzon) is a Turkish painter. He lives in Istanbul, Turkey.

## Biography

He studied painting at Atatürk Educational Institute, Istanbul 1970–74. He studied for his master's degree in painting at Istanbul State Academy of Fine Art 1976–81. From 1978 to 1986 he was a lecturer at Marmara University in Istanbul, Uludağ University in Bursa and Anadolu University in Eskişehir. He received his Doctorate in 1984. He became an Associate Professor in 1985 and in 1986 he resigned from the University and devoted himself to painting.
* 1994 Daniel Ferguson (a friend of Francis Bacon and author of his biography) suggested opening an exhibition in a gallery of his choice in London (100 paintings)
* 1996–2001 Study and working tour of Europe and the United States

### Awards

* 1974 March prize at the Istanbul IAEE Exhibition.
* 1974 Inter-Studio prize at the Istanbul IAEE Exhibition
* 1978 Kartal Festival Achievement Award
* 1981 Ranked first in the Teaching Examination for Institutions of Higher Education
* 1988 Tekel Competition prize

## Selected exhibitions

* 2007 Gallery Akademist, Izmir
* 2006 Contemporary Istanbul, Kanat Bayazıt Art Gallery
* 2006 AKM Art Gallery, Istanbul
* 2005 Modern Art Gallery, Istanbul
* 2004 Hobi Art Gallery, Istanbul
* 2003 Antik Gallery, Istanbul
* 2001 National Arts Club Grand Gallery, New York
* 2001 Washington National Building Museum
* 2000 Atatürk Cultural Center Art Gallery, Istanbul
* 1998 Atelye Ulus, Istanbul
* 1994 Tüyap, Istanbul
* 1993 Kile Art Gallery, Istanbul
* 1990 Kile Art Gallery, Istanbul
* 1987 Sanat Yapım Gallery, Ankara
* 1986 Turban Hotel, Çeşme
* 1986 Kale Art Gallery, Bodrum
* 1982 Akbank Art Gallery, Bursa
* 1974 IAEE Exhibition, Istanbul
# Brandeis (disambiguation)

Brandeis is a surname.
Brandeis may also refer to:
* Brandeis University, in Massachusetts, U.S.
* Brandeis-Bardin Institute, now the Brandeis-Bardin Campus of American Jewish University, in California, U.S.
* Louis D. Brandeis School of Law, at the University of Louisville in Kentucky, U.S.
* The Brandeis brief, a 1908 document written by Brandeis as a litigator
* Brandeis Medal, awarded by the University of Louisville's Louis D. Brandeis Society
* Brandeis Award (disambiguation), several different awards
* Kfar Brandeis (English: Brandeis village), a suburb of Hadera, Israel
# Sakishima green snake

The Sakishima green snake (Ptyas herminae) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the Yaeyama Islands in the southern Ryukyu Islands of Japan.

## Etymology

The specific name, herminae, is in honor of Boettger's wife, Hermine Boettger.

## Geographic range

P. herminae is found in the Yaeyama Islands of Japan.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of P. herminae is forest.

## Description

P. herminae may attain a total length of 58 cm (23 in), which includes a tail about 11 cm (4.3 in) long.

## Behavior

P. herminae is terrestrial.

## Diet

P. herminae preys upon earthworms.

## Reproduction

P. herminae is oviparous. An adult female may lay a clutch of about eight eggs in August, which is later than other species of terrestrial snakes lay eggs in the Ryukyus.
# Salina mine

The Salina mine is a former salt mine in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. Prior to World War II and the German invasion of the USSR, local residents worked in the mine, producing salt for use in Galicia. The mine is known for being the site of a mass grave during World War II.

## World War II and mass grave site

On 22 June 1941, the NKVD, the secret police for the Soviet Union, "liquidated" 3,600 people – most of which were intellectuals and activists from Dobromyl and Peremyshyl. Due to the ammunition shortage, many were killed via a hammer blow to the head, after which their bodies were disposed of into the mine. The 100-meter-deep pit was filled with their bodies. Only one man survived.
On 27 June 1941, residents of the nearby town of Dobromyl discovered the burial site. locals later found 50 children amongst the deceased.
After the massacre, a sanatorium was constructed and there were plans for a dance floor. Local residents expressed their dissent towards the Soviet officials and the plans were scrapped.
In 2007, a memorial service was held, followed five years later in 2012 by a March of Remembrance.
# Gaius Valerius Pudens

Gaius Valerius Pudens was a Roman Senator who was a suffect consul and held at least three imperial appointments during the late 2nd - early 3rd centuries. His career is known almost entirely from inscriptions in the four provinces he is known to have governed.
Valerius Pudens was a native of Cuicul, now Djémila. His earliest attested post was governor of Pannonia Inferior in April 193, then his consulship either in the later part of 193 or in 194, before becoming governor of Germania Inferior at some point between 197 and 200.
After his tenure as governor in Lower Germany, he was appointed governor of Roman Britain. An inscription at Bainbridge fort records new barracks being built under his governorship, possibly in connection with recent uprisings by the Brigantes, and attests his presence there in 205. Birley believes he was the predecessor of Lucius Alfenus Senecio, but admits the evidence equally supports Pudens as Senecio's successor.
Pudens is last heard of as proconsul of Africa in 211/212. While proconsul, according to Tertullian, he refused to hear a case against a Christian "perceiving from the indictment that it was a case of vexatious accusation; tearing the document in pieces, he refused so much as to hear him without the presence of his accuser, as not being consistent with the imperial commands."
# Annette Beautrais

Annette Louise Beautrais is a New Zealand suicidologist. She is an adjunct professor at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, where she formerly directed the Canterbury Suicide Project prior to leaving in 2009 because some of her grant applications for a research project and a suicide coordinator at Canterbury were rejected. Beautrais has a PhD from the University of Otago, completed in 1996. She is also affiliated with the University of Canterbury School of Health Sciences and is a senior research fellow at the University of Auckland's South Auckland Clinical School. She is also the World Health Organization's leader on suicide prevention strategy, and was the chair of two different symposia at the International Association for Suicide Prevention's 2015 conference in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She is also one of two co-chairs of the International Association for Suicide Prevention's Emergency Medicine and Suicidal Behavior task force, and helped organise World Suicide Prevention Day events in 2009 around the world.
# Anomalomydas

Anomalomydas is a genus of flies in the family Mydidae.

## Species

* Anomalomydas australicus (Paramonov, 1950)
* Anomalomydas mackerrasi (Norris, 1938)
# Breach (Lewis Capaldi EP)

Breach is the second extended play by Scottish singer-songwriter Lewis Capaldi. It was released as a digital download on 8 November 2018. It includes the singles "Tough", "Grace" and "Someone You Loved" and a demo of "Something Borrowed". Zane Lowe premiered "Someone You Loved" on Apple's Beats 1 radio on the day of release.

## Critical reception

Capitol Records said, "With its emotionally resonant, beautifully observed songs about love and relationships, Breach is yet another showcase for Capaldi’s vocal and songwriting talent."

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 95 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 71 |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Brestovec, Myjava District

Brestovec is a village and municipality in Myjava District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1955. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Nyitra County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 389 metres and covers an area of 17.342 km². It has a population of about 970 people.
# Brestovačka Brda

Brestovačka Brda is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 22.
# Brestovec

Brestovec may refer to
* Brestovec, a settlement in the Komárno District in Slovakia
* Brestovec, a settlement in the Myjava District in Slovakia
* Brestovec, a settlement in the Rogaška Slatina municipality in Slovenia
# Galluis

Galluis (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## History

The site has been inhabited since the Gallo-Roman epoch.
In 1883, the commune of La Queue-les-Yvelines was detached from Galluis with the dismemberment of the former commune of Galluis-la-Queue.

## Notable residents

Antoine-Germain Labarraque (1777 – 1850) was a French chemist and pharmacist, notable for formulating and finding important uses for "Eau de Labarraque" or "Labarraque's solution", a solution of sodium hypochlorite widely used as a disinfectant and deodoriser. He died in Gallius on 9 December 1850.
# AHC Quick

AHC Quick (Amsterdamsche Honkbal Club Quick), commonly known as Quick Amsterdam, is a baseball and softball club based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Founded in 1913, it is the oldest baseball club in Europe still in existence. Today the club operates four men's baseball teams playing in the second, third and fourth divisions of Dutch baseball. However, the club's top men's baseball team has previously played in the Honkbal Hoofdklasse, winning the Holland Series three times between 1922 and 1935. The club's is the direct successor of Hercules, one of the three original members of the Dutch Baseball Association.
The club organizes annual reunions for former club members during the competition season. As from 2011 a committee is installed to prepare and organize festivities for the 100-year anniversary starting March 1, 2013. This will include a reception and several events throughout the year.
The club also has three men's softball team playing in the third division and four women's softball teams playing in the second, third and fourth divisions of Dutch softball. After many years of absence, in 2010 the club reinstalled a first team for children aged 9 to 12 and in 2011 plans to add a second team for the age group, in addition to a gender-mixed team for children 5 to 12 years of age.
Standard membership runs €223 for baseball and €217 for softball, although prices are discounted for children, students and members who sign midseason.
# AHDL

AHDL may refer to:
* Altera Hardware Description Language
* Analog Hardware Description Language; see field-programmable analog array
* Archives d'histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Âge, a scholarly journal publishing medieval historical and literary studies
# Annibale de Gasparis

Annibale de Gasparis (Italian pronunciation:; 9 November 1819 – 21 March 1892) was an Italian astronomer, known for discovering asteroids and his contributions to theoretical astronomy.

## Biography

De Gasparis was born in 1819 in Bugnara to Angelo de Gasparis and Eleonora Angelantoni originally from Tocco da Casauria. Son of a doctor, he studied in the seminars of Sulmona and Chieti, becoming passionate of classic novels and learning mathematics as a self-taught person. In 1838 he arrived in Naples to study engineering at the School of Bridges and Roads, today's Engineering faculty of Naples University, and the following year he was accepted as a student at the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte by the director Ernesto Capocci. He studied mathematics and celestial mechanics and in 1845 he published his first scientific paper on the orbit of the minor planet Vesta. For this studies he earned, as early as 1846, the honorary degree in mathematics by the University of Naples.
In 1848 he participated in the liberal movements, he avoided the Bourbon repression dedicating to the King Ferdinand II his first discovery: the asteroid Hygiea, made on 12 April 1849 with the equatorial telescope of Reichenbach & Utzschneider, giving it the name of Igea Borbonica. In 1850, Capocci was dismissed as director of the observatory due to his participation in the liberal revolts. De Gasparis refused to assume the position of observatory director in deference to his mentor and friend Capocci.
In 1858 he was appointed professor of astronomy in Naples University.
After the death of Capocci, 6 January 1864, he was appointed as director of the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte in Naples. Due to his illness he left the observatory in 1889 going to live in a country house not far from the Observatory.
De Gasparis married Giuseppina Russo in 1848, and they had 9 children together, 3 of which died in infancy.
De Gasparis published more than 200 scientific papers on mathematics, celestial mechanics, astronomy and meteorology.
He and others occasionally wrote his name as Annibal de Gasparis.

## Discoveries

Annibale de Gasparis discovered visually the following nine asteroids. In addition, he also independently discovered 14 Irene, which discovery was, however, credited to the English astronomer John Russell Hind.
Minor planets discovered: 9 :
| 10 Hygiea | 12 April 1849 |
| 11 Parthenope | 11 May 1850 |
| 13 Egeria | 2 November 1850 |
| 15 Eunomia | 29 July 1851 |
| 16 Psyche | 17 March 1852 |
| 20 Massalia | 19 September 1852 |
| 24 Themis | 5 April 1853 |
| 63 Ausonia | 10 February 1861 |
| 83 Beatrix | 26 April 1865 |

## Honors and awards

He won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1851. He was also awarded the Lalande Prize from 1849 to 1853.
On 20 January 1861 he was appointed Senator of the Kingdom of Italy for his high scientific merits.
Recipient of the Order of the Red Eagle, and of the Order of the Rose.
The main-belt asteroid 4279 De Gasparis as well as the 30-kilometer lunar crater de Gasparis and the nearby 93-kilometer long fracture Rimae de Gasparis, are named in his honour.
# Annibale Riccò

Annibale Riccò (14 September 1844 – 23 September 1919) was an Italian astronomer.

## Biography

He was born in Milan, Italy. In 1868 he was awarded a bachelor's degree from the Università di Modena, then an engineering degree from the Politecnico di Milano. Between 1868 and 1877 he worked as an assistant at the Modena Observatory, teaching mathematics and physics at the Università di Modena. He taught at Naples and then Palermo, where he also worked at the observatory.
In 1890 he was named to the chair of astrophysics at the Università di Catania, and became director of the observatory on Mount Etna as well as the first director of the Catania Observatory. Between 1898 and 1900 he was named chancellor of the university.
During his career he performed research into sunspots, and he participated in four solar eclipse expeditions, leading the expeditions in 1905 and 1914. He was president of the Società degli Spettroscopisti Italiani and the Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania. He also served as vice president of the International Astronomical Union. He was elected President of the volcanology section of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) for the period 1919–1922.

## Legacy

He discovered Ricco's Law, an important principle of vision science. The crater Ricco on the Moon is named after him, as is the asteroid 18462 Ricco. Ricco was also awarded the Janssen Medal in 1906 by the French Academy of Sciences for his work in astrophysics. He was also awarded the Prix Jules Janssen of the Société astronomique de France (French Astronomical Society) in 1914.
He died in Rome, Italy.
# Bream Wood

Bream Wood is a 7.8-hectare (19-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Crowborough in East Sussex.
This steep sided valley wood has several locally rare ferns and mosses. There are a number of small ponds and acid springs and flora include the rare moss Dicranodontium denudatum at one of only two known locations in south-east England. The dry upper slopes have ancient woodland.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Brett Camerota

Brett Camerota (born January 9, 1985) is an American Nordic combined skier. Competing at the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics, he won a silver medal in the 4×5 km team event in 2010, while his best individual finish was 36th place in the 10 km individual normal hill event at the same games. His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 31st in the 15 km individual Gundersen event at Sapporo in 2007. His best individual World Cup finish was 9th in the HS 137/ 10 km event in Oberstdorf, Germany, in 2009. His twin brother, Eric Camerota, is also an Olympic Nordic combined skier.
# Sam's Town Gambling Hall, Kansas City

Sam's Town Gambling Hall, Kansas City was a riverboat casino in Kansas City, Missouri, docked at I-435 and MO-210. It was owned and operated by Boyd Gaming.

## History

In September 1995, Sam's Town Gambling Hall, Kansas City opened as the fourth casino under the brand, and the fifth casino in the Kansas City area.
In February 1996, Sam's Town dropped the admission fee that had run as high as $9 per person. This fee was used in the past to pay for the $2 per person fee the casinos were required to pay to the state.
After poor results, Boyd closed this location in July 1998, selling many of its assets to Harrah's Entertainment for $12.5 million. The boat is no longer docked at the property, which is now owned and maintained by Cerner Corporation as their Riverport campus. In 2021, Cerner Corporation listed the property through Colliers International without a listed asking price.
# Antaeotricha pallicosta

Antaeotricha pallicosta is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in Brazil (Amazonas).
# Antaeotricha parastis

Antaeotricha parastis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by van Gijen in 1913. It is found in Chile.