OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Symonds (diarist)

Richard Symonds (1617–1660) was an English royalist and antiquary, now remembered for an eye-witness diary he wrote of events of the First English Civil War.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Edward (or Edmund) Symonds of Black Notley, Essex, where he was born in 1617. His mother, who brought the Notley property into the family, was Anne, daughter of Joshua Draper of Braintree. Like his father and grandfather, as well as several of his uncles and cousins, Symonds became a cursitor of the chancery court.
He was committed a prisoner by Miles Corbet as a delinquent on 25 March 1643, but escaping on 21 October he joined the royalist army, becoming a member of the troop of horse which formed the king's lifeguard, under the command of Lord Bernard Stuart, afterwards Earl of Lichfield. He was with the king’s forces in most of his movements during the ensuing two years, being present at the engagements of Cropredy Bridge, Newbury, Naseby, and at the relief of Chester, where the Earl of Lichfield was killed.
He was subsequently with Sir William Vaughan at Denbigh and elsewhere. After the king's surrender, in the autumn of 1646, he applied on 17 December to be allowed to compound for his delinquency, On 1 January 1648 he left London and travelled, first to Paris, and then to Rome and Venice, where he stayed till about the end of 1652, when he returned again to England. In 1655 he was implicated in the abortive plot for restoring the monarchy, and was one of a batch of over seventy persons who were on that account arrested in the eastern counties, but were subsequently released on bond in October.

## Works

From an early age Symonds evinced strong antiquarian tastes, and in all his wanderings he seems never to have lost an opportunity for jotting down in his notebook such topographical or genealogical memoranda as he came across. So he kept a diary of the marchings of the royal army from 10 April 1644 to 11 February 1646 (four notebooks now held in the British Library). These were frequently quoted by county historians, and in 1859 were edited for the Camden Society by Charles Edward Long, under the title Diary of the Marches of the Royal Army during the Great Civil War. Much of the interest of the diary lies in its topographical content, including detailed notes of churches, church monuments, stained glass and heraldry that Symonds had viewed. Most of his entries about the war are accurate but terse. However, his description of the second battle of Newbury is very detailed.
Three volumes of genealogical collections for the county of Essex, compiled by Symonds, were preserved at the College of Arms, to which they were presented in 1710 by Gregory King, into whose possession they had come in 1685. In the second volume Symonds gives the pedigree of his own family, and near his own name is an impression, in red wax, of an engraved head in profile, probably that of Symonds himself, by Thomas Simon, the medallist. These collections were used by Philip Morant in his History of Essex. Other notes were used by Horace Walpole in his Anecdotes of Painting in England.
# Grave Forsaken

Grave Forsaken is an Australian Christian metal band, where they primarily play thrash metal, death metal, and doom metal styles of music. They come from Perth, Western Australia. The band started making music in 2004. They have released five studio albums, and they have recorded two extended plays, in their tenure.

## Background

Grave Forsaken is a Christian metal band from Perth, Western Australia, having been established in September 2004. Their current members are vocalist and guitarist, Vaughn Gregory, guitarist, Elias Salmela, bassist, Matt Skipworth, and drummer, Luke Gallagher, while their former members were, vocalist and drummer, Tim Steadman, guitarist and drummer, Simon Hoggett, and drummers, Dave Kilgallon and Richard Sallows.

## Music history

The band commenced as a musical entity in 2004, with their first release, an extended play, Grave Forsaken, came out independently, in 2005. Their subsequent release, a studio album, Beside the River of Blood, was released in 2006, by Rowe Productions. They released, another extended play, Horror and Sadness, independently in 2007. The second studio album, Destined for Ascension, was released independently in 2008. Their third studio album, This Day Forth, was released by Soundmass Records, in 2009. The fourth studio album, Fight to the Death, was released from Soundmass Records, in 2010. Their fifth studio album, Reap What You Sow, was released in 2012, from Soundmass Records.

## Members

Current members
* Vaughn Gregory - vocals, guitar (2004–present)
* Elias Salmela - guitar (2004–present)
* Matt Skipworth - bass (2004–present)
* Luke Gallagher - drums (2011–present)
Former members
* Tim Steadman – vocals, guitar (2004-2008)
* Simon Hoggett – guitar, drums (2008–2010, 2010–2011)
* Dave Kilgallon – drums (2007–2009, 2010–2011)
* Richard Sallows – drums (2009–2010)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Beside the River of Blood (2006, Rowe)
* Destined for Ascension (2008, independent)
* This Day Forth (2009, Soundmass)
* Fight to the Death (2010, Soundmass)
* Reap What You Sow (2012, Soundmass)
* The Fight Goes On (2015)
* It Has Begun (2017)
* The Footsteps of God (2020)

### EPs

* Grave Forsaken (2005, Independent)
* Horror and Sadness (2007, independent)
* Plugged in the System (2013)
# Graphium rubrum

Graphium rubrum is a plant pathogen.
# Albertoppelia

Albertoppelia is an extinct genus of prawn which existed during the Late Jurassic period, named after Albert Oppel. It contains the single species Abertoppelia kuempeli. Fossils of Albertoppelia were recovered from the Eichstätt Formation (Solnhofen Group) in Bavaria, Germany.
# Bay View State Park

Bay View State Park is a public recreation area located on Padilla Bay in Skagit County, Washington, USA. The state park's 66 acres (27 ha) include 1,285 feet (392 m) of shoreline and facilities for camping, picnicking, swimming and beachcombing. It originated in 1925 when the Skagit County Agricultural Association donated land to the state to be used for park purposes. The park is crossed by a stretch of the Pacific Northwest Trail.
# Richard L. Cox

Richard L. Cox (born 1970) is an American author. He has published four novels: Thomas World (2011) with Night Shade Books, Rift (2004), The God Particle (2005), and The Boys of Summer (2016) with The Random House Publishing Group. He currently resides in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Cox was born in Odessa, Texas in 1970. He spent most of his youth in Texas, and also lived for a short time in Williston, North Dakota and New Orleans, Louisiana. In 1992 he graduated from Texas A&M University in College Station.
Cox began writing short stories at the age of eleven and started work on his first novel in 1993. Over the course of eight years he collected more than seventy rejections from literary agents before one finally agreed to represent Lightspeed in 2002. Lightspeed was eventually renamed Rift before being published in 2004, and his second novel, The God Particle, was published in 2005. Thomas World was published in 2011 and The Boys of Summer was published in 2016. Cox's novels are genre-bending stories that blend the mainstream thriller with speculative and science fiction.
# Feyrer

Feyrer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James Feyrer (born 1968), American economist
* Julia Feyrer (born 1982), Canadian artist, performer, and writer
* Sebastian Feyrer (born 1997), Austrian footballer
# Richard de Fournival

Richard de Fournival or Richart de Fornival (1201 – ?1260) was a medieval philosopher and trouvère perhaps best known for the Bestiaire d'amour ("The Bestiary of Love").

## Life

Richard de Fournival was born in Amiens on October 10, 1201. He was the son of Roger de Fournival (a personal physician to King Philip Augustus) and Élisabeth de la Pierre. He was also half-brother of Arnoul, bishop of Amiens [fr] (1236–46). Richard was successively canon, deacon, and chancellor of the cathedral chapter of Notre Dame d'Amiens. He was also a licensed surgeon, by the authority of Pope Gregory IX and this privilege was confirmed a second time in 1246 by Pope Innocent IV. He died on March 1, either 1260 or 1259.
Richard's library (of which the Biblionomia must be in part a catalogue) passed to Gérard d'Abbeville, an archdeacon at Amiens, who then left many of them to the recently established Collège de Sorbonne. Some of these volumes then passed to the Royal Library (now the Bibliothèque nationale de France) in the 18th century.

## Writings

Richard also wrote several other works besides the prose Bestiaire d'amour: the Commens d'amours, Censes d’amore, Poissance d’amore, De vetula and Amistié de vraie amour. In addition, he composed a list of his own books entitled the Biblionomia, the Nativitas (an astrological autobiography), and the De arte alchemica.

### The Biblionomia

The Biblionomia is a list of 162 volumes (some containing more than one work), divided into grammar, dialectic, rhetoric, geometry and arithmetic, music and astronomy, philosophy, and poetry. Whether this was an ideal library or a real one is uncertain. But we can say, however, that at least 35 volumes have been identified as items in medieval libraries (e.g., the Sorbonne) and still existing in various modern libraries (e.g., the Bibliothèque nationale de France), so it cannot be entirely made up.
The list (and its latest possible date of 1260) does allow us to date certain medieval writings. For instance, the inclusion of various works by Jordanus de Nemore – his Liber philotegni (Fournival no. 43), the De ratione ponderis (no. 43), an Algorismus (no. 45), his Arithmetic (no. 47), the De numeris datis (no. 48) and the De plana spera (no. 59) – is our only information on when Jordanus must have lived, i.e., before 1260.
# Richard Patterson

Richard Patterson may refer to:
* Richard Cunningham Patterson Jr. (1886–1966), U.S. ambassador
* Richard Patterson (artist) (born 1963), English artist
* Richard H. Patterson (1931–2010), United States Coast Guard chief petty officer
* Richard North Patterson (born 1947), writer
* Richard Patterson, sailor on the whaleship Essex
* Richie Patterson (born 1983), New Zealand weightlifter
# Bay Street Armoury

Bay Street Armoury is located at 715 Bay Street in Victoria, British Columbia.
The Bay Street Drill Hall was completed in 1915. It was created to provide training facilities for local militia units such as the Fifth Regiment of artillery, as well as to provide a home for two newly formed units, the 50th Gordon Highlanders of Canada and HQ Military District No. 11. The Armoury was designed by architect William Ridgway Wilson, (1863-1957).
In its earlier years the armoury had more extensive use for public events as modern public facilities in Victoria had not yet been built.
It was designated a historic building in 1989. it is a two-storey drill hall with Tudor Revival elements, built during the 1896 to 1918 period when over 100 drill halls and armouries were erected across Canada; its scale reflects the dramatic increase in military participation following Canada's performance during the Second Boer War.

## Units

The units stationed at the Bay Street Armoury are the 89th Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron, 5th (British Columbia) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA, and The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's).
Units that formally worked at the Bay Street Armoury included 11 (Victoria) Service Battalion (renamed 39 Service Battalion), 11 (Victoria) Medical Company (renamed 11 (Victoria) Field Ambulance), and 11 (Victoria) Military Police Platoon (renamed 12 Military Police Platoon). These units moved to Ashton Armory in 1994.

## 5th (BC) Artillery Regiment Museum

The 5th (BC) Artillery Regiment Museum is located in the armoury. The museum's artefacts reflect the history of 5th (British Columbia) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA and associated units from 1861 to the present day. Exhibits include field artillery and cannons, uniforms, band instruments, medals, weapons, insignia, photographs and more. The museum is open on Tuesday evenings.
# Bay Street (disambiguation)

Bay Street is a street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Bay Street may also refer to:
* Bay Street (entertainment complex), a shopping and entertainment centre in St. Julian's, Malta
* Bay Street (Hamilton, Ontario), the financial centre of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
* Bay Street (Savannah, Georgia), a street in the United States
* Bay Street (Victoria, British Columbia), an arterial road in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
* Bay Street Boys, a nickname for the white, segregationist oligarchy of the United Bahamian Party in the 1950s and 1960s
* Bay Street Emeryville, a mall in Emeryville, San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States
* Bay Street Film Festival, an independent film festival in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
* Bay Street station, a commuter rail station in Montclair, New Jersey, United States
* International Plaza and Bay Street, a shopping mall in Tampa, Florida, United States
# Bay Street (Victoria, British Columbia)

Bay Street is an east–west arterial road in Victoria, British Columbia. On the east side the road extends through the grounds of the Royal Jubilee Hospital to Lee Avenue and on the west side at Catherine Street in Victoria West. The Point Ellice Bridge is the bridge that Bay Street uses to cross the Upper Harbour. The Bay Street Armoury is situated on the street.
# Great Ashby

Great Ashby is a civil parish adjoining Stevenage in the North Hertfordshire district, in the county of Hertfordshire, England.
The name Great Ashby was coined in the 1990s to apply to an area of new housing development on the north-eastern edge of the urban area of Stevenage. The development was partly within the borough of Stevenage and partly in the district of North Hertfordshire. A Great Ashby civil parish was created on 1 April 2011 covering the parts of Great Ashby which were within the parish of Graveley in North Hertfordshire. The area of the parish was enlarged a year later on 1 April 2012 to also include an area from the parish of Weston in North Hertfordshire. The council for the parish is called Great Ashby Community Council.
In the 2011 census, the population of Great Ashby was 5,701.
# Great Army

Great Army may refer to:
* Grande Armée, army commanded by Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars in the 19th century
* Great Heathen Army, coalition of Norse warriors that originated from Sweden, Norway, and Denmark in the 9th century
* Ejército Grande, an Argentine coalition army under the command of Justo José de Urquiza in 1852
# Fergusson Island

Fergusson Island is the largest island of the D'Entrecasteaux Islands, in Papua New Guinea. It has an area of 1,437 square kilometres (555 sq mi), and mostly consists of mountainous regions, covered by rain forests. There are three large volcanoes on the island.
Fergusson Island is situated 3 km across the Dawson Strait from Normanby Island and 4 km from Goodenough Island across Moresby Strait.
The highest peak at 6,801 feet (2,073 metres) near Wadalei in the north-east of Fergusson Island is an extinct volcano. Seymour Bay is located on the west coast, Sebutuia Bay on the east, and Hughes Bay on the north. The principal settlements, Salamo and Mapamoiwa, are on the southern coast. Gold deposits at Wapolu on the north coast were worked briefly in the mid-1990s.
The island was named by Captain John Moresby after Sir James Fergusson, who was Governor-General of New Zealand from 1873 to 1874.
On June 30, 1942, during World War II, a United States Navy PT-Boat base was established on the island. An Alamo Scouts Training Center was established at Kalo Kalo on November 28, 1943.
# Albert Hales

Albert Hales (born 9 November 1932) is an Australian politician. He was a National Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1974 until 1977, representing the electorate of Ipswich West.
Hales was born in Ipswich, and was educated at the Bundamba and Ipswich Central state schools and Ipswich Grammar School. He initially trained as an electrician, working in that trade from 1948 until 1963, became a newsagent from 1963 to 1966, and was a real estate agent and property developer thereafter. He also served as president of the Ipswich branch of the Real Estate Institute of Queensland and as treasurer of the Central Methodist Mission in Ipswich.
Hales was elected as the National Party member for the usually safe Labor seat of Ipswich West amidst the National-Liberal landslide at the 1974 election. He was defeated at the 1977 election.
He married Elaine Merle Webb on 2 April 1955, and has three children.
# Fiennes, Pas-de-Calais

Fiennes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming village located 16 km (10 miles) south of Calais, at the junction of the D250, D232 and D151 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Martin, dating from the fifteenth century.
* The ruins of a castle, originally destroyed in 1320, rebuilt and destroyed again in 1543
# Fiennes Barrett-Lennard

Sir Fiennes Cecil Arthur Barrett-Lennard (2 April 1880 – 26 January 1963) was a British colonial judge and soldier.

## Family

Barrett-Lennard was the son of Captain Thomas George Barrett-Lennard (great-grandson of Sir Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 1st Baronet) and Edith Mackenzie. He married Winifrede Mignon Berlyn in 1916. They had one son, Hugh, who subsequently inherited the Barrett-Lennard baronetcy.

## Career

Barret-Lennard was appointed as one of the Puisne Judges of the Supreme Court of the Gold Coast (later Ghana) in 1913. He was subsequently a judge in the Straits Settlement. He was appointed Chief Justice of Jamaica in 1925 and was knighted the following year.
As Chief Justice, in 1929, he ordered the confiscation of the property of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) which had been founded by black activist, Marcus Garvey. He retired in 1932 and after retiring, he claimed his retirement was forced on him by ill health that resulted from having been poisoned.
He returned to London, becoming a lecturer at Birkbeck College and wrote a paper on colonial law published in the Transactions of the Grotius Society.
# Fieri facias

A fieri facias, usually abbreviated fi. fa. (Latin for that you cause to be made), is a writ of execution after judgment obtained in a legal action for debt or damages for the sheriff to levy on goods of the judgment debtor.
The term is used in English law for such a writ issued in the High Court. Some jurisdictions in the United States also employ this writ, such as the Commonwealth of Virginia.

## England and Wales

It is addressed to the sheriff or High Court enforcement officer, and commands him to make good the amount out of the goods of the person against whom judgment has been obtained.
Fieri facias writs could be obtained in England and Wales to enforce judgment debts (both High Court and County Court) in excess of £600. In April 2014, the writ was renamed a writ of control as part of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007. (The exception being fieri facias de bonis ecclesiasticis, which concerns seizure of ecclesiastical property.)
This writ was once so common that fieri facias became a slang term for a sheriff, with a pun on the "fiery [ruddy] face" of habitual drunkenness, or for anyone with a ruddy complexion.

## Ireland

In the Republic of Ireland, fieri facias is used to describe a High Court Judgment against property, which permits a sheriff or county registrar to seize goods.

## Hong Kong

Hong Kong statute (High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) s 21D(1)) provides that money and banknotes, government stock, bonds and other securities for money are amenable to attachment and sale though fieri facias. But with reference to the English case Alleyne v Darcy (1855) 5 I Ch R 56, securities for money do not include life insurance policies.

## United States

Under U.S. law a judgment creditor could file a fi. fa. with the land records of the locality in which the debtor is believed to own real property. Even though the sheriff may not actually foreclose on the property, the recorded fi. fa. will act as an encumbrance on the title of the property, which can prevent the property from being sold or refinanced without satisfying the related judgment.
# Fierenana, Tsiroanomandidy

Fierenana, Tsiroanomandidy is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Tsiroanomandidy, which is a part of Bongolava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 21,224 in 2018.

## References and notes

* ↑ TROISIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L’HABITATION
18°33′S 45°51′E﻿ / ﻿18.550°S 45.850°E﻿ / -18.550; 45.850
* This Bongolava location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fernand Braeckman

Fernand Braeckman (born 7 September 1899, date of death unknown) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1922 Tour de France.
# Richard Want

Richard Want (fl. 1692–1696) was a pirate active in the Indian Ocean. He is best known for sailing alongside Thomas Tew and Henry Avery.

## History

Thomas Tew's first voyage from Rhode Island, around the Cape of Good Hope, and into the Indian Ocean to plunder Moorish ships using Madagascar as a staging base was wildly successful. Want had been Tew's first mate aboard the Amity for that 1692 cruise. Want had previously been a buccaneer, serving with George Raynor aboard the Batchelor's Delight when Raynor returned to Charles Town in the Province of South Carolina. Like Raynor, Want had married and settled down in South Carolina but had roots in New England.
Tew's crew convinced him to go back for a second cruise to try repeating his prior success. This time Want took command of his own 6-gun 60-man Spanish brigantine named Dolphin, fitted out in Philadelphia, and he obtained a privateering commission from the governor to cover his activities. In 1694 Tew and Want sailed out alongside another Providence companion, Joseph Faro in the Portsmouth Adventure.
Once the group arrived near Mocha in 1695, they were joined by Thomas Wake and William May, where they also met Henry Avery. They waited for the Mughal Empire's treasure-laden convoy to pass; most of the Mughal ships slipped by in the night but the pirates caught two stragglers. Tew's Amity sailed ahead to attack the smaller Fateh Mohammed but a cannon shot killed Tew early in the battle. Once the others defeated and looted Fateh Mohammed, they turned on the larger Gunsway, a personal treasure ship of Emperor Aurangzeb. Tew's Amity under ship's master John Ireland sailed back to Adam Baldridge's pirate trading post near Madagascar. Wake's Susannah was too slow and missed the battle. Want's Dolphin proved slow and unseaworthy - "an ill sayler" - and was abandoned. Avery took its crew aboard his ship Fancy and burned the empty Dolphin. Faro and Avery caught the Gunsway, with May's Pearl in tow, though Faro never engaged them. Want's crew served alongside Avery's during the battle and received the same shares of Gunsway's immense treasure.
Want remained aboard Avery's Fancy, making his way through the Persian Gulf then back to South Carolina via the Bahamas. Records indicate he had another privateering commission in 1696, this time from South Carolina.
# Richard Peckover

Richard Stuart Peckover FInstP, FIMA, FRMetS, FRAS, FSaRS (5 May 1942 – 15 August 2005) was Chief Safety Adviser to the UK Atomic Energy Authority, 2000–2002.
Peckover married Carole Jordan in 1971; they divorced in 1983. In 1996, he married again to Elizabeth Griffiths (née Richardson).
# Great Escarpment (disambiguation)

A Great Escarpment is a major escarpment that typically runs parallel to the coast of a continent. It may refer to:
* Great Escarpment, Australia
* Great Escarpment, Brazil
* Great Escarpment of India
* Great Escarpment, Southern Africa