OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cadieu

Cadieu is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bert Cadieu (1903–1990), Canadian politician
* Jean-Marie Cadieu (born 1963), French rugby union player
* Trevor Cadieu, Canadian military officer
# Argyrogramma verruca

Argyrogramma verruca (golden looper) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from Maine to Florida to Texas, Kentucky, Arizona, Kansas, Southern Michigan, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Southern Ontario, the Antilles, Central America to Brazil to Northern Argentina and Paraguay.
The wingspan is about 28 mm.
# Birinci Yeddioymaq

Birinci Yeddioymaq (also, Yeddioymaq, Yeddioymak Pervoye, and Yeddy-Oymag Pervoye) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,736.
# Frédérique Vidal

Frédérique Vidal (born 9 May 1964) is a Monegasque-born French-based biochemist, academic administrator, and politician who served as Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation in the government of Prime Ministers Édouard Philippe and Jean Castex from 2017 to 2022. She was the president of the University of Nice from 2012 to 2017.

## Early life

Vidal was born in Monaco. She was educated in Monaco and earned a master's degree in biochemistry from the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis. She earned a Master of Advanced Studies in molecular virology from the Pasteur Institute, and a PhD in biology from the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis.

## Career

Vidal began her career as a biochemist for Virbac.
Vidal joined her alma mater, the University of Nice, as an associate professor in 1995. She became a full professor in 2002, and she served as the chair of the biology department from 2005 to 2008. There is no evidence that Vidal officially directed a thesis; she published one scientific peer-reviewed paper as last author and has an h-index of 14 (retrieved on Web of Science, February 2021).
She was the vice dean of its college of sciences from 2007 to 2009, and its dean from 2009 to 2012. She succeeded Albert Marouani as the university president in 2012. During her first term, Vidal founded Université Côte d'Azur, a consortium consisting of the university, and local business schools and research centres, to increase the international attractiveness of the university. She was re-elected as president in 2016.
Vidal was opposed to the circulaire Guéant, a failed proposal by Interior Minister Claude Guéant whose aim was to curtail the ability of non-EU foreign students to stay in France after the completion of their studies. She suggested the University of Nice should not discriminate on the basis of national origin or financial resources.
On 17 May 2017, Vidal was appointed Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation in the First Philippe Government.
In March 2019, Vidal criticized the Polish Institute of National Remembrance for its role in the disruption of Holocaust conference in Paris.
# Cerro Verde

Cerro Verde is a Peru-based mining company founded in 1970. Its activities include the extraction, exploitation and production of copper from the porphyry copper deposit located southeast of the city of Arequipa. In addition, the company holds a copper sale agreement with Sumitomo Metal Mining, as well as a molybdenum sale contract with Climax Molybdenum Company.
Cerro Verde project is undergoing a major expansion in order to increase its concentrator facilities to 360,000 metric tons-per-day (mtd). Fluor Corporation is in charge of the construction management services for said expansion.
Montgomery Watson y Harza (MWH) and Alto Cayma consortium supervised the construction. They have together constructed the La Tomilla II drinking water plant, a social responsibility project through which potable water for residents of Arequipa in Perú is being produced and delivered.
# San Zeno al Foro, Brescia

San Zeno al Foro is a church in center of the city of Brescia, situated in Piazza del Foro on the Via dei Musei, a few yards from the ruins of the Roman Capitoline temple in the city.
A church at the site had been present from the 12th century. The present Baroque structure was completed about 1745.
The interior, entrance and presbytery, is decorated by four canvases depicting Prayer in the Garden, Baptism of Christ, Annunciation, and Birth of Jesus, (1741) by Antonio Paglia. In the first altar to the right is a painting dedicated to the Saced Heart of Jesus by Cesare Bortolotti, that in 1888 replaced an altarpiece by Paglia. The second altar on the left has a Pieta by Francesco Monti; his Death of St Anne was replaced in 1857 in the second altar on the right with a painting of the same topic by Luigi Campini . The first altar on the left dedicated to Saints Erasmo and Venanzio was painted by Giuseppe Tortelli.
The Baroque main altar is highly decorated with colored marble. The tabernacle is sculpted out of semi-precious stones, including lapis lazuli. The altarpiece was painted (1739) by Giovanni Battista Sassi. The choir stalls are carved with scenes from the life of the bishop St Zeno. The organ was built in 1877 by Tonoli.
# Caspase 12

Caspase 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CASP12 gene. The protein belongs to a family of enzymes called caspases which cleave their substrates at C-terminal aspartic acid residues. It is closely related to caspase 1 and other members of the caspase family, known as inflammatory caspases, which process and activate inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 and interleukin 18.

## Gene

It is found on chromosome 11 in humans in a locus with other inflammatory caspases. CASP12 orthologs have been identified in numerous mammals for which complete genome data are available.

## Clinical significance

The CASP12 gene is subject to polymorphism, which can generate a full-length caspase protein (Csp12L) or an inactive truncated form (Csp12S). The functional form appears to be confined to people of African descent and is linked with susceptibility to sepsis; people carrying the functional gene have decreased responses to bacterial molecules such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
A study in May 2009 by McGill University Health Centre has suggested that estrogen may serve to block the production of caspase-12, resulting in a stronger inflammatory reaction to bacterial pathogens. The trials were carried out on laboratory mice which had been implanted with the human caspase-12 gene.
The inactive truncated form (Csp12S) of the CASP12 gene was spread and nearly fixed in non-African populations due to positive selection beginning perhaps 60–100 thousand years ago. Its selective advantage is thought to be sepsis resistance in populations that experienced more infectious diseases as population sizes and densities increased.
# Geology of Andorra

Andorra is located in the Axial Zone of the central Pyrenees mountain range in southwestern Europe, which means that it has intensely folded and thrust rocks formed when the Iberian Peninsula was rotated onto the European continent.

## Overview

Rocks from the Cambrian or Ordovician occur in the form of conglomerate, limestone, phyllite, quartzite, and slate. Diapirs of slate from the Silurian Period are found in the Llavirsi syncline near Bixessarri in the southwest. Gneiss and schist are found in the cores of anticlines in the northeast of the country. This gneiss contains muscovite. The antiforms are connected with near horizontal shear zones, containing nappes of metamorphosed sediments. Younger overlying Paleozoic metamorphosed sediments found over most of Andorra have also been steeply folded.
In the southeast of the country is an alkaline granite from a batholith called Mt-Louis-Andorra Batholith. It extends into Spain and covers an area of 600 km$^2$ (230 sq mi). Different rock composition zones occur, with monzogranite found at the centre, quartz diorite at the edge and granodiorite in intermediate parts. The batholith has caused metamorphism on its western edge. The base of the batholith is exposed in the east of Andorra.
In the Central and Eastern Pyrenees, which includes Andorra, no fossils older than the Ordovician Caradoc 450–460 million years ago have been found.

## Glaciation

Andorra was extensively glaciated during the Quaternary; glaciers flowed down all of the major valleys of Andorra, merging into one large glacier at Escaldes-Engordany, which in the coldest stage reached as far south as Pont de la Fontaneda near Santa Coloma. Andorra has numerous glacial erosional features, including U-shaped valleys, cirques, arêtes, and roche moutonnées. Examples of cirques include the Cirque de Pessons in the east, Llac de Tristaina in the northwest, and the two cirques at approximately 2,400 m (7,900 ft) elevation on Pic de Casamanya (2,740 m (8,990 ft)). Santa Coloma has a glacial terminal moraine.
# Scindocorax

Scindocorax is an extinct genus of mackerel sharks that lived during the Late Cretaceous. It contains a single valid species, S. novimexicanus, from the Point Lookout Sandstone of New Mexico.
# Cadigan (surname)

Cadigan is an Irish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Cadigan (born 1965), American football player
* George L. Cadigan (1910–2005), American Catholic bishop
* Pat Cadigan (born 1953), American-born science fiction author
# Birinci Şordəhnə

40°37′29″N 47°32′01″E﻿ / ﻿40.62472°N 47.53361°E﻿ / 40.62472; 47.53361
Birinci Şordəhnə (also, Shordakhna Pervoye, Shordekhna Pervoye, and Shordekhne) is a village in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Agostinia

Agostinia is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Agostinia gaudini Jeannel, 1952
* Agostinia gineti Jeannel, 1955
* Agostinia launi Gestro, 1892
# 34th Golden Bell Awards

The 34th Golden Bell Awards (Mandarin:第34屆金鐘獎) was held on March 31, 1999, at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan. The ceremony was broadcast live by Formosa Television.

## Winners and nominees

Below is the list of winners and nominees for the main categories.
| Program/Award | Winner | Network |
| Television Broadcasting |||
| Individual Awards |||
| News show host award | Jennifer Shen - "CTV News Global News" | CTV |
| Educational and cultural show host award | Wuxue Meng, Yan Shuyi - "Look hand talking" | Buddha Communications Inc. |
| Children's show host | Zhao Ziqiang - "Fruit Ice Cream" | Public Television |
| Variety show host award | Matilda Tao - "love notes" | CTV |
| Best Director | 王小棣 - "Life Drama Exhibition - nine years old" | public television |
| Best Director in a TV Series | Yang Haiwei, Roy Liu - "Golden Bell Drama Exhibition - 老伴兒" | CTV |
| News Interview Award | Lin Lequn, 江旭初 - "民視異言堂" | FTV |
| Best Actor Award | Chu Chung Heng - "Golden Bell Drama Exhibition - General" | CTV |
| Best Supporting Actor Award | Huang Zhongyu - "Pillow Case of Mystery of Dabeitaixi" | CTV |
| Best Actress Award | Yang Kuei-mei - "天公疼好人" | CTV |
| Best Supporting Actress Award | Liao Chunmei (Mui Fong) - "天公疼好人" | CTV |
| Sound Award | 鎖際昌 - "Life Drama Exhibition - holiday" | Public Television |
| Editing Award | Wu Baoyu - "imperial journey" | Buddha Communications Ltd |
| Lighting Award | Zhang Gewu - "Golden Bell Drama Exhibition - home" | CTV |
| Photography Award | Xuhong Long, Zhang Guangzong - "Taiwan eco developing" | Broadcasting Development Fund |
| Art Director Award | Shengli - "Golden Bell Drama Exhibition - 老伴兒" | CTV |
| Academic Contribution Award | 林志星, Linrui Rong, Lin Xun, Yang Hongrong - "Digital Terrestrial Television broadcasting principles and its use" | TTV |
| Engineering Award | 林志星, Zheng Ming Gong - "news delivery system automatically recognizes and switching devices" | TTV |
| Programme Awards |||
| News Program Award | Big Society | TTV |
| Educational and cultural program award | Writers shadow | TTV |
| Children's Program Award | Taiwan's child king | FTV |
| Variety Show Award | Super Sunday | CTV |
| Best Movie | Chinese television drama exhibition - exodus | CTV |
| Best Television Series | Springtime Stepmother heart | FTV |
| Traditional Chinese opera | Fugitive | CTV |
| Traditional local opera | imperial envoys | CTV |
| Award for public service programs | 健康九九九 | CTV |
| Advertising Awards |||
| Best Television Commercial | Mitsubishi Motors service - home articles | China Wei Gerui advertising company |
| Best selling Television Commercial | Panasonic Alkaline batteries series ("wedding anniversary" A, B papers and "my birthday" chapter) | 寶麗影藝事業公司 |
| Community-wide Advertising Awards | dark green vegetables chapter | Hong Kong Commercial advertising company on Taiwan Branch |
# Beta-ureidopropionase

In enzymology, a beta-ureidopropionase (EC 3.5.1.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    N-carbamoyl-beta-alanine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ beta-alanine + CO$_2$ + NH$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-carbamoyl-beta-alanine and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are beta-alanine, CO$_2$, and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is N-carbamoyl-beta-alanine amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: pyrimidine metabolism, beta-alanine metabolism, and pantothenate and coenzyme A biosynthesis.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1R3N, 1R43, 2V8D, 2V8G, 2V8H, and 2V8V.
# Genevieve Camilleri

Genevieve Camilleri is an Australian visual effects artist. She was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Visual Effects for the film Love and Monsters.

## Selected filmography

* Love and Monsters (2020; co-nominated with Matt Sloan, Matt Everitt and Brian Cox)
# Ablach

Ablach may refer to:
* Ablach (Danube), a right tributary of the Danube in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Ablach (Krauchenwies), a village part of Krauchenwies, a municipality in the district of Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Emain Ablach, a mythical island paradise in Irish mythology
# Scinet

Scinet may refer to:
* SCinet, high-performance network built annually at the International Conference for High Performance Computing and Communications
* SciNet Consortium, Canadian consortium for high-performance computing
# Ghevar

Ghevar or Ghewar is a disc-shaped Rajasthani sweet with a honeycomb-like texture, made from ghee, maida, and sugar syrup. It is traditionally associated with the month of Shraavana and the festivals of Teej and Raksha Bandhan. It is a part of Rajasthani tradition and is gifted to newly married daughter on Sinjara, the day preceding Gangaur and Teej. It is also one of the Chhapan Bhog (56 dishes) served to the Lord Krishna. Besides Rajasthan, it is also famous in the adjoining states of Haryana, Delhi, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.
Ghevar is savoured by masterchef Sanjeev Kapoor, too. Ghevar made its way into the coveted MasterChef Australia when Depinder Chhibber served the sweet in audition round of Season 13.

## Etymology

The word "ghevar" is connected to the Sanskrit term "ghṛtapūra" (घृतपूर), which breaks down into "ghṛta" (घृत), meaning "ghee" (clarified butter), and "pūra" (पूर), meaning "filled" or "cake." This term translates to "ghee cake," reflecting the sweet's use of ghee and its cake-like texture. 16th century saint poet Mira Bai, offers Ghevar to Krishna in one of her poems.

## Origin

The origin of Ghevar can be traced back to the royal courts of Rajasthan, where chefs crafted this delicacy for the Maharajas, before eventually making its way to the common people of Rajasthan and India.

## Preparation

Ghevar is a disc-shaped sweet cake made with flour, ghee (clarified butter), and soaked in sugar syrup. Flour, ghee, milk, and water are mixed to make a batter. The batter is then poured in ghee in disc shape and is fried to a golden honeycomb-like texture. Common toppings include saffron, spices and nuts.

## Variations

Ghevar comes in multiple varieties, including plain, mawa, and malai ghevar. Jaipur's LMB introduced variations like Chhena Ghevar in 1961. Ghevar can be soaked in sugar-water syrup or is often topped with rabdi. A special variation for weight watchers and diabetics is its sugar free version available nowadays.
# Kouxian

Kouxian (Chinese: 口弦; pinyin: kǒuxián; lit. 'mouth string') is a general Chinese term for any variety of jaw harp. The jaw harp is a plucked idiophone in which the lamella is mounted in a small frame, and the player's open mouth serves as a resonance chamber.
Chinese jaw harps may comprise multiple idiophones that are lashed together at one end and spread in a fan formation. They may be made from bamboo or a metal alloy, such as brass. Modern kouxian with three or more idiophones might be tuned to the first few tones of the minor pentatonic scale.
The jaw harp likely originated in Asia. Although played throughout China, it is particularly popular among the non-Han ethnic groups of Southwest China, such as those in Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The varieties of Chinese have numerous vernacular names for the instrument; one such name is hoho.
# 37.5% Arable Rent Reduction Act

The 37.5% Arable Rent Reduction Act (Chinese: 耕地三七五減租條例; pinyin: Gēngdì Sānqīwǔ Jiǎnzū Tiáolì) is a law enacted by the Republic of China (Taiwan) on 25 May 1951. The act was proposed by Jiang Menglin of the JCRR on Apr 14 1949 to Chen Cheng, the Provincial Governor of Taiwan. The act was eventually passed by the Legislative Yuan on 25 May 1951.
The act is among a series of land reform policies enacted by Republic of China aimed at reducing poverty among tenant farmers. Prior to the Taiwanese land reformation, huge wealth disparities existed in rural Taiwan, with rich land-owners collecting hefty rents from tenant farmers; these rents on average amounted to around 50% of crop yield. The 37.5% Arable Rent Reduction Act capped the maximum arable land rent to 37.5% of crop yield. Aside from that, the act provided further protection to farmers, such as pardoning all rent during natural disasters, promoting farmer's associations, and limiting landlord's ability to evict tenants as they please.
The 37.5% Arable Rent Reduction Act and associating land reformation policy stems from Republic of China's official ideology of Three Principles of the People, which includes Georgist doctrine of Equalization of Land Rights. The policy yielded strong results in the improvement of life quality in rural Taiwan and facilitated Taiwan's transition from sharecropping based agriculture to landowner-farmer based agriculture.
# Cabeceras District, Tilarán

Cabeceras is a district of the Tilarán canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

## History

Cabeceras was created on 11 June 2020 by Ley 20965. Originally part of Quebrada Grande district in the same Tilarán canton, of which it was allocated 51.25 km$^2$ (19.79 sq mi).
The district has all the basic services such as schools, a high school, EBAIS (health services), ASADA (community managed potable water services), cemetery, soccer pitch, local business, coffee producers cooperative and a milk producers association.

## Geography

Cabeceras has an area of 51.25 km² and an elevation of 725 metres.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Cabeceras had not been created, its inhabitant were part of Quebrada Grande.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* Route 145
* Route 606
* Route 619.
# Certificate of confidentiality

In the United States, a certificate of confidentiality (CoC) is issued by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other Health and Human Services (HHS) agencies to protect identifiable research information from forced or compelled disclosure. It allows the investigator and others who have access to research records to refuse to disclose identifying information on research participants in civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, or other proceedings, whether federal, state, or local. Certificates of confidentiality may be granted for studies collecting information that, if disclosed, could have adverse consequences for subjects, such as damage to their financial standing, employability, insurability, or reputation. By protecting researchers and institutions from being compelled to disclose information that would identify research subjects, certificates of confidentiality help to minimize risks to subjects by adding an additional level of protection for maintaining confidentiality of private information.
According to Section 2012 of the 21st Century Cures Act, as implemented in the 2017 NIH Certificates of Confidentiality Policy, all ongoing or new research funded wholly or in part by NIH as of December 13, 2016 that is collecting or using identifiable, sensitive information is automatically deemed to be issued a certificate of confidentiality. Compliance requirements are outlined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement and the NIH DGS Contract Handbook- Special Contracts Requirements, which is a term and condition of all NIH grant awards and contract solicitations, respectively.

## Information protected by a certificate of confidentiality

Certificates of confidentiality protect information, documents, and/or biospecimens that contain identifiable, sensitive information related to a participant. The certificate of confidentiality policy and 42 U.S. Code §241(d) define identifiable, sensitive information as information that is about an individual and that is gathered or used during the course of research where the following may occur:
* Through which an individual is identified; or
* For which there is at least a very small risk, that some combination of the information, a request for the information, and other available data sources could be used to deduce the identity of an individual.
Note that the law focuses on the identifiability of the information, and not on the sensitivity of the information.
The certificate of confidentiality protections cover all copies of information, documents, or biospecimens gathered (i.e., collected) or used by the investigator during the research, including copies that are shared for other research activities.
Once covered by certificate of confidentiality protections, these protections last in perpetuity.
# Gennero

Gennero is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos Gennero (born 1979), Argentine cyclist
* Lorenzo Gennero (born 1997), Italian snowboarder
# Abraham Darby IV

Abraham Darby IV (30 March 1804 – 28 November 1878) was an English ironmaster.
He was born in Dale House, Coalbrookdale, Shropshire the son of Edmund Darby, a member of the Darby ironmaking family and Lucy (née Burlingham) Darby. He was a Great-Grandson of Abraham Darby II.
In 1830, he and his brother Alfred took over the management of the Horsehay foundry, one of several foundries owned by the family business, and set about re-establishing the Coalbrookdale Company's reputation by investing in new technology there for the manufacture of wrought iron.
In 1844, he became a major shareholder in the Ebbw Vale ironworks in South Wales. After a series of family disagreements, he resigned his management of the Coalbrookdale Company in 1849, and, in 1851, bought Stoke Court, Stoke Poges in Buckinghamshire, and moved to live there. He also rented property at Treberfydd in Breconshire, Wales. He acted as a Justice of the Peace in both counties, and, in 1853, was appointed High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire. He also became a member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
Although born into a notable Quaker family, Darby joined the Church of England and paid for the building of Holy Trinity church in Coalbrookdale between 1850 and 1854. In 1851 a new ecclesiastical parish was formed out of Ironbridge and Little Dawley, and Darby became patron of the new benefice, with the right to nominate the parish priest.
In 1839 he married his cousin Matilda Frances, a daughter of Francis Darby. He died at Treberfydd on 28 November 1878, aged 74, and was buried at the church he had had built in Coalbrookdale. After his death, his widow became patron of the church benefice and lived until 1902. After that, the patronage remained with the owners of the Sunniside estate until 1959, when it was transferred to the Bishop of Hereford.