OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Patrick McGuire

Brian Patrick McGuire (born 2 November 1946, in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American–Danish professor emeritus of history, lecturer and author.

## Family

He is the son of sports journalist and publicity director of the San Francisco 49ers, Dan Francis McGuire (1917–83) and high school teacher Phyllis Evelyn Goemmer (1916–2009), the fourth of nine children. He married Ann Kirstin Pedersen (b. 1947) in 1970 and adopted a son from Korea in 1980.

## Education and academic career

McGuire obtained a BA in history and Latin from the University of California at Berkeley in 1968; he had the highest grade point average in his graduating class. He became a Fulbright Scholar at Balliol College, Oxford University, England, where he was supervised by Sir Richard Southern and was granted a D.Phil. in history in 1971. In 1970, he was a tutor in "The Great Books of Western Civilisation" at Saint John's College, Annapolis, Maryland.
McGuire emigrated to Denmark in 1971 and worked at first for an electronics firm; from 1971 to 1972 he taught high school. He moved on to the Institute for History at Copenhagen University, where he was a post-doctoral fellow from 1972 to 1974.
McGuire became a Danish citizen in 1976. From 1975 to 1996, he was a Lecturer at the Institute for Greek and Latin at Copenhagen University. In 1996 McGuire moved to Roskilde University, where he was a professor in medieval history. He retired in 2012.
McGuire was elected Corresponding Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America in 2011.

## Cistercian Studies

McGuire has published widely on the history of the Cistercian Order, focusing on the topics of friendship, storytelling and Cistercian monks in Denmark.

## Grassroots activity

Together with his wife Ann Pedersen he founded the Jyderup Refugee Friends in 1985 and from 1986-95 was spokesperson for the National Association of Danish Refugee Friends. In 1987 he received the P.H. Prize (in memory of architect and cultural critic Poul Henningsen) and in 1993 the annual prize of the Legal Politics Association (Retspolitisk Forening).

## Published works

He has authored 17 books and edited 8 others.
* Jean Gerson and the Last Medieval Reformation, 2005.
* A Companion to Jean Gerson (editor) 2006.
* Friendship and Community. The Monastic Experience 350–1250, 2010 (new edition with added chapter on recent research).
* A Companion to Bernard of Clairvaux (editor), 2011.
# Gongnong District

Gongnong District (simplified Chinese: 工农区; traditional Chinese: 工農區; pinyin: Gōngnóng Qū) is a district of the city of Hegang, Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative divisions

Gongnong District is divided into 6 subdistricts.

### 6 subdistricts

* Yucai (育才街道), Hongqi (红旗街道), Xinnan (新南街道), Hubin (湖滨街道), Jiefang (解放街道), Tuanjie (团结街道)
# Ross Cullum

Ross Cullum (born 1957 in Fulham, London, England) is an English composer, record producer, and audio engineer, known for working with Enya, Tears for Fears, Moya Brennan, and several other artists.

## Career

Cullum became an assistant at George Martin's AIR Studios, where he worked on recordings by Roxy Music and others.
In the 1980s, after touring the world mixing live shows, he formed a production collaboration with Chris Hughes. Together they worked with Adam and the Ants, Wang Chung, Ric Ocasek and others. The duo worked together with Curt Smith and Roland Orzabal of Tears for Fears on The Hurting. In an interview with Wyndham Wallace, Orzabal recalled discussions like "a two-against-two battle throughout the album", with Wallace writing that "it all proved worthwhile." Hughes and Cullum used high-tech production techniques on the Paul McCartney song "Motor of Love", according to Mike Evans, giving it a synth sound, with a "lush backing of electronic effects".
He worked with Enya and Nicky Ryan on the album Watermark. James E. Perone notes that Enya's vocals are bathed in reverb leading to a "hazy and impressionistic" sound. Cullum is mentioned by his first name in the lyrics of "Orinoco Flow".
The Moya Brennan Grammy-nominated album Two Horizons, which Cullum produced and co-composed, was described by Greg Quill as "an ethereal and juiced-up orchestral concept album"
Other artists he has worked with include Tori Amos, Miguel Bosé, Howard Jones, the Human League, the Afro Celt Sound System, Chris Hughes (Shift - a tribute to Steve Reich), Robert Plant, Perry Blake, Mary-Jess Leaverland, Jana Kirschner, Rufus Wainwright, Zucchero, and Phildel.

## Selected discography

* 1983, The Hurting by Tears for Fears
* 1988, Watermark by Enya
* 1989, "Motor of Love" from Flowers in the Dirt by Paul McCartney
* 2003, Two Horizons by Moya Brennan
# Revaprazan

Revaprazan (trade name Revanex) is a drug that reduces gastric acid secretion which is used for the treatment of gastritis. It acts as an acid pump antagonist (potassium-competitive acid blocker). Revaprazan is approved for use in South Korea, but is not approved in Europe or the United States.
# Barry Murphy (Cork hurler)

Barry Murphy (born 19 April 1888) was an Irish hurler who played as a goalkeeper for the Cork senior team.
Murphy made his first appearance for the team during the 1914 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen at various times until his retirement after the 1919 championship. During that time he won one Munster medal. Murphy was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.
At club level Murphy was a one-time county intermediate championship medalist with Cloughduv.
His brothers, Dinny and John Barry-Murphy, also played with Cork.
# Air filtration in operating rooms

Air filtration guidelines for operating rooms are determined by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) using a standard known as Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV). MERV is determined based on the size of particles successfully removed from the air and is used to classify the efficiency of HEPA filters. Ratings range from 1-16 and efficiency increases as the rating increases. ASHRAE groups surgeries into three categories: minor surgical procedures (A); minor or major surgical procedures performed with minor sedation (B); and major surgical procedures performed with general anesthesia or regional block anesthesia (C). Each surgical category is given a minimum MERV rating it must comply with.

## HEPA filter

* High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter is at least 99.97% effective in removing particles ≥0.3 μm in diameter (as a reference, Aspergillus spores are 2.5–3.0 μm in diameter).
* High-level HEPA filtration and increasing air changes per hour (ACH) can reduce particulate matter (PM) and bacterial concentrations in the operating room.
* The Facility Guidelines Institute recommends using sequential HEPA filters for ORs with a MERV rating of 7 (i.e., captures particle 10 to 3 μm in size) and 14 (i.e., captures particles from 1 to 0.3 μm in size).
* One mechanism by which HEPA filters capture particles is electrostatic charge. Negatively charged particles are attracted to and get trapped by positively charged fibers in the filter.

## Standards

Air filtration standards differ between the U.S. and other countries. The American ASHRAE rating system does not account for changes in filtration efficiency due to electrostatic charge. These MERV ratings do not account for a decrease in efficiency over the first few weeks of use due to a drop in static charge. The air filtration rating system from the International Standardization Organization (ISO) does account for this loss in filtration efficiency.

## Laminar Airflow Ventilation

Laminar airflow ventilation consists of air flowing a single direction, as opposed to turbulent ventilation. Current research shows mixed results as whether laminar airflow in an operating room decreases surgical site infections. Laminar airflow ventilation is more frequently used in operating rooms in Europe and is considered best practice for operating rooms to prevent surgical site infections. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States does not find the use of laminar airflow in operating rooms beneficial.
# Aiolosite

Aiolosite is a rare sodium bismuth sulfate mineral with the chemical formula Na$_4$Bi(SO$_4$)$_3$Cl. Its type locality is Vulcano, Sicily, Italy. Its name comes from the Greek name Aeolus.
# Rhodora (journal)

Rhodora is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the New England Botanical Society. Rhodora is devoted primarily to the botany of North America and accepts scientific papers and notes relating to the systematics, floristics, ecology, evolution, biogeography, population genetics, paleobotany, and conservation biology of this or floristically related regions. Rhodora is issued four times a year, typically totaling 450 printed pages annually.
The first editor for the journal was American botanist Benjamin Lincoln Robinson of Harvard University, who held the position from 1899 until 1928. Lytton Musselman is the appointed Editor-in-Chief of Rhodora. Lisa Standley is editor for "The Botanists' Corner."
# Akash Kumar

Akash Kumar is an Indian boxer. He competed at the 2021 AIBA World Boxing Championships, winning the bronze medal in the bantamweight event. He was the only person to win a medal for his country at the 2021 championships. While competing, his mother's death was kept secret from him.

## Awards

* The Times of India TOISA Boxer of the Year: 2021
# Fariborz Moradi

Fariborz Moradi was an Iranian footballer who played as a midfielder for Persepolis and the Iran national football team.
# Akawe Torkula Polytechnic

Akawe Torkula Polytechnic (ATP) is a polytechnic in Makurdi, Benue State, North Central Nigeria. It came into being when Akawe Torkula College of Advanced and Professional Studies, ATCAPS, was upgraded to a polytechnic by the Benue State Executive Council in January 2020.

## Staff Recruitment

In June 2021, the Benue State Government recruited both teaching and non-teaching staff for the institution.

## Rector

On the 25th of April 2024 benue state governor Dr. Hyacinth Iormem Alia appointed Dr.Martin Moses Agenda as the Rector of the polytechnic.
# Gorakhpur–Bandra Terminus Express (via Barhni)

The 15067/15068 Gorakhpur–Bandra Terminus Express is an Express train belonging to North Eastern Railway zone that runs between Gorakhpur Junction and Bandra Terminus in India. It is currently being operated with 15067/15068 train numbers on a weekly basis.

## Service

15067/ Gorakhpur–Bandra Terminus Express has an average speed of 50 km/h and covers 1901.2 km in 37h 40m.
The 15068/ Bandra Terminus–Gorakhpur Express has an average speed of 46 km/h and covers 1901.2 km in 41h 15m.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Gorakhpur Junction
* Anand Nagar Junction
* Barhini
* Tulsipur
* Gonda Junction
* Lucknow Charbagh NR
* Kanpur Central
* Jhansi Junction
* HabibGanj
* Itarsi Junction
* Bhusaval Junction
* Bhestan
* Borivali
* Bandra Terminus

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 15067 | GKP | Gorakhpur Junction | 05:30 AM | Wed | Bandra Terminus | 19:10 PM | Thu |
| 15068 | BDTS | Bandra Terminus | 00:20 AM | Fri | Gorakhpur Junction | 17:35 PM | Sat |

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF coach with a max speed of 53 km/h. The train consists of 23 coaches:
* 1 AC II Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 9 Sleeper coaches
* 10 Second Class Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by a Locomotive shed, Vadodara or Locomotive shed, Bhusaval-based WAP-4E or WAP-4 electric locomotive from Gorakhpur to Bandra Terminus and vice versa.
# Gorakhpur–Manduadih Intercity Express

The Gorakhpur–Banaras Intercity Express is an Intercity train belonging to North Eastern Railway zone that runs between Gorakhpur Cantt. and Banaras railway station in India. It is currently being operated with 15103/15104 train numbers on a daily basis.

## Service

The 15103/Gorakhpur–Banaras Intercity Express has an average speed of 41 kilometres per hour (25 mph) and covers 234 kilometres (145 mi) in 5 hours and 45 minutes. The 15104/Banaras–Gorakhpur InterCity Express has an average speed of 41 kilometres per hour (25 mph) and covers 234 kilometres (145 mi) in 5 hours and 45 minutes.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Gorakhpur Junction
* Deoria Sadar
* Bhatni Junction
* Salempur Junction
* Lar Road
* Belthara Road
* Indara Junction
* Mau Junction
* Dullahapur
* Jakhanian
* Sadat
* Aunrihar Junction
* Varanasi City
* Varanasi Junction
* Banaras

## Coach composition

The train has standard LHB rakes with a max speed of 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph). The train consists of 18 coaches:
* 2 × air-conditioned Chair Car
* 6 × non-air-conditioned Chair Car
* 8 × general unreserved coach
* 2 × EOGs

## Traction

Both trains are hauled by WAP-7 electric locomotive from Varanasi to Gorakhpur and vice versa.
# Gossain Ghamandi Gir

Gossain Ghamandi Gir is the name of a Hindu Saivite monk of a Shankara lineage who is said to have founded a Saivite monastery in Bodhgaya in approximately 1590 CE.$^{:24}$$^{:157}$ The occupants of the monastery were of the Giri order, one of the ten Dashanami monastic orders founded by Shankara.$^{:20}$ However, the Bodh Gaya Giri sect, for which the monastery was headquarters, "has had since its establishment no strong institutional or administrative links with any other ascetic organization".$^{:23}$
According to the Encyclopedia of Monasticism,
   Gossain Ghamandi Gir's followers built a small monastery at Bodh Gaya in the early part of the 17th century that has since been continuously occupied by a lineage of Saiva priests. This monastery's status is relatively minor within the Saiva monastic system - according to oral tradition is ranked 36th among the 52 major Saivite maths - but it has served as an important anchor for Hindu pilgrims who visit Bodh Gaya in conjunction with visits to nearby Gaya (a major Hindu tirtha).... an active Saiva monastic presence still exists at Bodh Gaha.$^{:157–168}$
Gossain Ghamandi Gir is reported to have been the first mahanth (abbot) of the monastery.$^{:17}$ The following succession of abbots for the monastery through the 1890s was listed in 1893 by Grierson:
   (1) Ghamandi Gir (1590-1615) (2) Chaitanya Gir (1615-1642) (3) Mahadeva Gir (1642-1682) (4) Lala Gir (1682-?) (5) Keshav Gir (?-1748) (6) Raghav Gir (1748-1769) (7) Ram Hit Gir (1769-1806) (8) Balak Gir (1806-1820) (9) Siv Gir (1820-1846) (10) Bhaipati Gir (1846-1867) (11) Hem Narayan Gir (1867-1891) (12) Krishna Dayal Gir (1891-now living [sic])$^{:18}$
According to Trevitich,
   What perhaps most distinguishes the Bodh Gaya Giris from the more "orthodox" Dasanami orders is the method they employ in electing their Mahants. Among the more "pure" sects, a new Mahant is chosen by a nominating board, theoretically answerable to the entire body of monks. The head of this board is chosen at the Kumbh Mela - a great gathering of ascetics held every six years.... The Mahants of Bodh Gaya are not elected in this manner.... At the death of the Mahant, the "general body of disciples" nominated, at Bodh Gaya, five electors.... It must immediately be said, however, that... general Hindu opinion, as indexed by newspaper articles and by public statements from religious leaders, was that the Giris were unambiguously "sanatan" or orthodox.$^{:21–22}$
# Ak-Tash

Ak-Tash may refer to the following places in Kyrgyzstan:
* Ak-Tash, Jalal-Abad, a village in Chatkal District, Jalal-Abad Region
* Ak-Tash, Osh, a village in Kara-Suu District, Osh Region
* Ak-Tash, Talas, a village in Manas District, Talas Region
# Fashizmi

Fashizmi ('Fascism') was a daily Albanian-Italian bilingual newspaper published from Tirana, Albanian Kingdom 1939-1940. It functioned as the official organ of the Albanian Fascist Party. Fejzi Alizoti was the editor of Fashizmi. Vangjel Koça served as the managing director of the newspaper.
After Albania fell to Italian rule in 1939, the Italian authorities banned the two daily newspapers of Tirana (Shtypi and Drita) and Fashizmi was set up to fill the void and convey the official Italian positions to the Albanian populace. The newspaper was set up by the General Directorate for Press, Propaganda and Tourism. The first issue was published on May 24, 1939. It was the sole daily newspaper published in Albania at the time. Through an agreement between the (Italian) National Fascist Party inspector and the General Directorate four regional weekly and biweekly bilingual fascist organs were set up as well.
The newspaper covered political, social, economical and literary affairs. The issues of Fashizmi contained both Gheg and Tosk orthography, as well as material in Italian on its last page (with the title Il Fascismo). Issues contained 4-6 pages, with a format of 42 by 57.2 centimetres (16.5 in × 22.5 in).
Fashizmi failed to gain wide readership in Tirana. In a move to downplay concerns that the newspaper was merely a propaganda mouthpiece Fashizmi was closed down in March 1940 and replaced by Tomori (the name of an Albanian mountain). However, the Italian authorities gave no official explanation to the closure of Fashizmi.
# Fashoda County

Fashoda County is an administrative area in Upper Nile State, in the Greater Upper Nile region of South Sudan.
# Bartonella rattaustraliani

Bartonella rattaustraliani is a bacterium from the genus Bartonella which was isolated from the blood of rats from the genus of Melomys.
# Reversion (software development)

In software development (and, by extension, in content-editing environments, especially wikis, that make use of the software development process of revision control), reversion or reverting is the abandonment of one or more recent changes in favor of a return to a previous version of the material at hand (typically software source code in the context of application development; HTML, CSS or script code in the context of web development; or content and formatting thereof in the context of wikis).
A revert may be done for a wide variety of reasons, including: fixing errors introduced by previous edits; restoring the material to a state that was not contentious until new disputes can be resolved; undoing scope creep; regression testing; and even petty malice, vandalistic intent, or personal unhappiness with the author of a previous change. While the process is generally agreed to be a sound and sometimes necessary one, particular instantiations of its use may be at least as controversial as the changes being reverted.
# Famous Players (disambiguation)

Famous Players may refer to
* Famous Players theatres, a chain of Canadian motion picture theatres
* Famous Players Film Company, an early American motion picture company founded by Adolph Zukor
* Famous Players–Lasky Corporation, a partnership with Adolph Zukor's company and Jesse L. Lasky that became Paramount Pictures
# Rhytiphora pulcherrima

Rhytiphora pulcherrima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1965.
# Baron Amherst

Baron Amherst may refer to:
* Baron Amherst of Holmesdale in the County of Kent (Peerage of Great Britain) — created in 1776 for Jeffery Amherst and extinct in 1797.
* Baron Amherst, of Montreal in the County of Kent (Peerage of Great Britain) — created in 1788 for Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst and extinct in 1993.
* Baron Amherst of Hackney (Peerage of the United Kingdom) — created in 1892 for William Tyssen-Amherst; extant.
# Akok

Akok is a small town in northern Gabon on the border with Cameroon.
# Akkur, Tirumakudal Narsipur

Akkur, Tirumakudal Narsipur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Tirumakudal Narsipur taluk of Mysore district.
# Basin Oil Field Tipi Rings

The Basin Oil Field Tipi Rings were first noted during a cultural resource inventory along a coal slurry pipeline route. Located near the confluence of Caballo Creek and the Belle Fourche River in northeastern Wyoming, the site primarily represents a Middle Missouri encampment in the Late Prehistoric or Protohistoric periods. The site may also have been occupied in the Late Archaic period. The middle Missouri tradition includes elements of the Mandan, Hidatsa and Crow.
The tipi ring site comprises seven stone circles, a stone cairn, a fire hearth and scattered stones.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Gov. George Truitt House

Gov. George Truitt House is a historic home located near Magnolia, Kent County, Delaware. It was built about 1796, and consists of a 2+1⁄2-story, stuccoed brick main house, with a 2+1⁄2-story braced frame wing. The house is in the late-Georgian style. It features a gable roof with an interesting modillioned box cornice and an exterior chimney with sloped weatherings and corbelled lip. It was the home of Delaware Governor George Truitt (1756–1818).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Rhytiphora viridescens

Rhytiphora viridescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Australia.
# Baryplegma rusticum

Baryplegma rusticum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Baryplegma of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Ecuador.
# Baryplegma vespillo

Baryplegma vespillo is a species of tephritid fruit flies in the genus Baryplegma of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia.
# 2022 UCI Road World Championships – Women's under-23 road race

The Women's under-23 road race title and rankings of the 2022 UCI Road World Championships were derived from the results of age-qualified participants in the women's elite road race that took place on 24 September 2022 in Wollongong, Australia.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time | Behind |
| | Niamh Fisher-Black (NZL) | 4:24:26 | +0:00 |
| | Pfeiffer Georgi (GBR) | 4:24:38 | +0:12 |
| | Ricarda Bauernfeind (GER) | 4:24:38 | +0:12 |
| 4 | Simone Boilard (CAN) | 4:24:38 | +0:12 |
| 5 | Anna Shackley (GBR) | 4:24:38 | +0:12 |
| 6 | Silvia Zanardi (ITA) | 4:29:22 | +4:57 |
| 7 | Noemi Rüegg (SUI) | 4:29:22 | +4:57 |
| 8 | Julie de Wilde (BEL) | 4:29:22 | +4:57 |
| 9 | Mari Hole Mohr (NOR) | 4:29:22 | +4:57 |
| 10 | Ella Wyllie (NZL) | 4:29:22 | +4:57 |
| 11 | Dominika Wlodarczyk (POL) | 4:32:02 | +7:36 |
| 12 | Shirin van Anrooij (NED) | 4:32:04 | +7:38 |
| 13 | Marie Le Net (FRA) | 4:32:04 | +7:38 |
| 14 | Anne Dorthe Ysland (NOR) | 4:33.57 | +9:31 |
| 15 | Marta Jaskulska (POL) | 4:36:32 | +12:06 |
| 16 | Julia Borgström (SWE) | 4:36:32 | +12:06 |
| 17 | Franziska Koch (GER) | 4:10:16 | +15:50 |
| 18 | Nina Berton (LUX) | 4:10:16 | +15:50 |
| | Jade Wiel (FRA) | DNF | DNF |
| | Vittoria Guazzini (ITA) | DNF | DNF |
| | Elynor Bäckstedt (GBR) | DNF | DNF |
| | Alice Towers (GBR) | DNF | DNF |
| | Yanina Kuskova (UZB) | DNF | DNF |
| | Caroline Andersson (SWE) | DNF | DNF |
| | Nora Jenčušová (SVK) | DNF | DNF |
| | Maryna Varenyk (UKR) | DNF | DNF |
| | Magdeleine Vallieres (CAN) | DNF | DNF |
| | Idoia Eraso (ESP) | DNF | DNF |
| | Henrietta Christie (NZL) | DNF | DNF |
| | Valentine Nzayisenga (RWA) | DNF | DNF |
| | Daryna Nahuliak (UKR) | DNF | DNF |
| | Rebecca Koeerner (DEN) | DNF | DNF |
| | Ana Vitória Magalhães (BRA) | DNF | DNF |
| | Nesrine Houili (ALG) | DNF | DNF |
| | Danait Tekeste (ERI) | DNF | DNF |
| | Safia Al Sayegh (UAE) | DNF | DNF |
# Rhys Morgan (disambiguation)

Rhys Morgan is an activist.
Rhys Morgan may also refer to:
* Rhys Morgan (cricketer), New Zealand cricketer
* Rhys Morgan (rugby union)
* Rice Morgan, MP, also spelt Rhys Morgan