OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Martino di Taurianova

San Martino is a frazione of the comune of Taurianova of about 2,000 inhabitants situated in the Province of Reggio Calabria.

## History

The origins of San Martino dates back to the mid of 10th century, by refugees of ancient Tauriana, destroyed by the Saracen.
During the Normans domination San Martino became the seat of one of the most important castles of the kingdom.
The city was completely destroyed during the 1783 Calabrian earthquakes.

## Famous people

* Domenico Caruso (March 25, 1933) Noted scholar of the Calabrian dialects.
* Giulio Nasso (November 28, 1906 – October 23, 1999) Emigrated to New York at age 18 has become a famous American builder.
# A Place to Stand (film)

A Place to Stand is a 1967 film produced and edited by the Canadian artist and filmmaker Christopher Chapman for the Ontario pavilion at Expo 67 in Montréal, Québec, Canada. For the film, he pioneered the concept of moving panes, of moving images, within the single context of the screen. At times there are 15 separate images moving at once. This technique, which he dubbed "multi-dynamic image technique" has since been employed in many films, notably Norman Jewison's 1968 film The Thomas Crown Affair. Jewison has credited Chapman as the creator of the edit style. The technique can also be seen more recently on television in the series 24.
It is said that most of the editing decisions were worked out in an accountant's spreadsheet book and the pencil edit plan resembled flow charts. Chapman has remarked that at one point in the editing process he stood there in the room, bits of footage hanging from clips all around him. He felt crushed by the force of his vision and was a breath away from quitting. Even at the first screening, Chapman was exhausted and unsure but as he left the room, Steve McQueen watching at the back, grabbed Chapman and told him that he was blown away by the film.
The 18-minute film used 70mm stock and was projected onto a 66 by 30 foot screen. It contains no dialogue, but only music by a 45-member orchestra and a 15-member choir. Its theme song, "A Place to Stand, a Place to Grow", written by Dolores Claman and Richard Morris, and orchestrated by Jerry Toth, enjoyed great popularity on its own. Commissioned by the Ontario Department of Economics and Development from the Toronto commercial design studio TDF and premiered at the Expo 67 Ontario Pavilion on April 28, 1967, it was seen by some two million at Expo 67 itself and later by a further estimated 100 million in North America and Europe in cinema release. It was nominated for an Academy Award in two categories: Best Documentary Short Subject and Best Live Action Short Subject. It won the latter prize, which Chapman accepted on April 10, 1968.
The film won the Canadian Film Award for Film of the Year at the 20th Canadian Film Awards in 1968. In the same year it was screened at the 18th Berlin Film Festival as part of Young Canadian Film, a lineup of films by emerging Canadian filmmakers.
# Bruce Alexander McDonald

Major General Bruce Alexander McDonald, AO, DSO, OBE, MC (23 March 1925 – 23 March 1993) was a senior officer in the Australian Army, seeing service in the Second World War, the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation and the Vietnam War.

## Early life and education

McDonald was born in Geelong, Victoria, on 23 March 1925, to Angus Alexander and Olive McDonald (née Penny).

## Military career

McDonald graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon in December 1944 and was posted to the 2/5th Battalion. He served in the later stages of the Second World War and was awarded a Military Cross for bravery and leadership while commanding a platoon during heavy fighting with the Japanese at Ulupu in New Guinea in July 1945, in which he was wounded.
Following the war McDonald served in a number of staff and regimental appointments. From 1963 to 1966, he commanded the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3 RAR), including operations in West Malaysia in 1964 and in Borneo in 1965 during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, for which he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. During this period 3 RAR took part in the top secret Operation Claret, executing a number of cross border actions including several highly successful ambushes against Indonesian forces.
From early 1971, McDonald commanded the 1st Australian Task Force in South Vietnam until its withdrawal in early 1972, leading the formation during counter-insurgency operations against the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese during the Vietnam War. For this service he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. He commanded the 1st Division in Queensland from 1975 to 1977, and later served as General Officer Commanding Training Command. McDonald was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1979.

## Retirement

McDonald died in Brisbane, Queensland, on 23 March 1993. He was buried on 26 March 1993 in Pinnaroo cemetery, Brisbane.
# Gayawal Brahmin

Gayawal Brahmins (also known as Brahma Kalpit Brahmins or Gayawal Pandas or Pandas of Gaya or Gayawal Tirth Purohits) are a Hindu Brahmin subcaste mainly from the Indian state of Bihar. The community is mainly concentrated in the Gaya district of Bihar, which is their native place. Gayawal Brahmins follow the Dvaita philosophy propounded by Madhvacharya and are followers of Uttaradi Math. The Gayawal are the main temple priests at the great pilgrimage center of Gaya.
Among the sacred specialists of Gaya, they are the most specialized group of priests, who hold a traditional monopoly over the performance of shraddha rituals on the Ghats of Gaya. The Gayawala thrive on the highest ladder of the caste hierarchy, and even the Brahmins of the highest rank worship their feet when they come to perform the shraddha ceremony of their fathers and forefathers.

## Etymology

The word "Gayawal" means "inhabitant of Gaya," but it is only used to denote a particular Gayawal Brahmin community.
# Gayatribala Panda

Gayatribala Panda (born 17 April 1977) is an Indian poet, fiction writer and journalist from Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

## Life

Panda started composing poems at the age of eight and her first poem was published at the age of 12. She studied library and information science from Utkal University and emerged as a topper. Later, she studied journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkenal.
She is the editor of Anyaa, an Odia literary magazine. In 2011, she won Kendriya Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar. In 2015, she was chosen for the 'Writers in-residence' programme, along with Bikram Sampath, at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. In 2021 she was chosen for the Times Power Women. In 2022, she received Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Odia for her poetry Dayanadi.

## Works
### Poetry

* Ahata Pratisruti (Hurt promises)
* Aspasta Ishwar (Vague god)
* Anayatta (Uncontrolled)
* Gaan (Village)
* Jetiki Dishuchi Akasha (The sky you can see)
* Akhi Nain Kana Nain (No Eye No Ear)
* E Ratira Jete Tara (The Stars of this Sky)
* Bagha (Tiger)
* Dayanadi (River Daya)
* Nirbachita Kabita (Selected Poems)
* Mahenzodaro (Mahenzodaro)
* Dhoop ke Rang (a translation of her poems in Hindi)
* Kho Jaati Hei Ladkiyan (a translation of her poems in Hindi)
* Grandma And Other Poems (a translation of her poems in English)
* Kahne ko Kuchh Nanhi Hota (a translation of her poems in Hindi)
* Dayanadi (a translation of her poems in Hindi)
* A Slice of Night (a translation of her poems in English)

### Short story collections

* Bisarjana ("Immersion")
* Nijaku Nei Sata Gapa ("A True Story About Myself")

### Novel

* Mummy Jaha Jane Nanhi ("What Mummy Does not Know")
* Rasta ("Road")

### Essays

* Bichara Bimarsha

## Recognition

In 2000, she won the Odisha state Youth Award for poetry. In 2011, Panda won the Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar literary honour in the poetry genre for Gaan, a collection of poems. In 2021 she was chosen for the Times Power Women.
# Antonio Bova

Antonio Bova (1641- 15 October 1701) was an Italian painter, active mainly in Sicily.

## Biography

He was born in Messina, Sicily. His father intended for him to become a priest, but he then trained with Giovanni Battista Quagliata then with Andrea Suppa. However, in a brawl, he is said to have murdered a rival and sought refuge first in the church of St Francis of Assisi, then in the Benedictine monastery of Santa Maria Maddalena, where he took the habit and lived for the rest of his life.
He painted mostly frescoes, many of which were destroyed in the earthquakes that afflicted Messina in 1783 and 1908. He also painted ten highly admired large canvases in 1682 for the Cathedral of Messina, now also lost. Among the few remaining paintings by Bova in Messina are: the Martyrdom of San Placido and Death of St Benedict in church of Santa Maria Maddalena; St John Evangelist in Chapel of Palazzo Reale; a Virgin with Saints Benedict and Bernard in church of the Monastery of Sant’Anna; and Vergine Addolorata and St John now in Museo Regionale di Messina.
Among his paintings outside of Messina are: St Cajetan of Thiene found in church of the Santissima Annunciazione, Randazzo; Adoration by Shepherds and Magi in church of San Giuseppe in Palermo, and a St Michael Archangel in the church of San Michele at Palazzolo Acreide.
# General Railway Workers' Union

The General Railway Workers' Union was a trade union representing low-paid workers on railways of the United Kingdom.
Following the London Dock strike of 1889, a group of low-paid railway workers were inspired to join a trade union. They hoped to join the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants (ASRS), but its membership fees were beyond their means, and the ASRS refused to consider lower rates of fees. As a result, before the end of the year, the workers founded their own society, the "General Railway Workers' Union".
The union saw itself as part of the New Unionism movement. In contrast to most unions of the day, it did not offer any welfare benefits, and focused solely on winning improved pay and conditions for its members. It was immediately successful in recruiting 14,000 members, but due to turnover of employment, this fell to only 4,000 by 1895. That year, former members of the small Scottish Railwaymen's Union transferred in.
In 1898, the union came close to negotiating a merger with the ASRS. Disappointed by this failure, the general secretary, Andrew Clark, resigned, along with some of the other full-time staff. Thomas Lowth was elected as Clark's replacement, but membership did not increase until the middle of the 1900s, bringing the union close to collapse. Finally, membership, began increasing, and reached 20,000 by 1913. That year, it merged with the ASRS and the United Pointsmen and Signalmen's Society to form the National Union of Railwaymen.

## General Secretaries

    1889: Campion Watson
    1893: Andrew Clark
    1898: Thomas Lowth
# General Ramírez (disambiguation)

General Ramírez is a village and municipality in Entre Ríos Province in north-eastern Argentina. General Ramírez may also refer to:
* Francisco Ramírez (governor) (1786–1821), Argentine general governing Entre Ríos during the Argentine War of Independence
* José Santos Ramírez (c. 1790–1851), Argentine general in the Argentine Civil Wars
* Juan Sánchez Ramírez (1762–1811), captain general of the Dominican Republic
* Pedro Pablo Ramírez (1884–1962), Argentine general who became president in a coup
* Victoriano Ramírez (1888–1929), Mexican Army general in the Cristero War
# San Giovanni Battista, Rimini

San Giovanni Battista is a Baroque-style Roman Catholic church located on Via XX settembre #1870 in Rimini, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

The church was located adjacent to the site of a paleo-Christian basilica, dedicated to San Stefano, and erected sometime in the 5th century under the patronage of Galla Placidia. The basilica was razed during the troubles of the 8th century. In its place, it is documented that by 1144 arose this church dedicated to John the Baptist. In 1573, it was assigned to the Discalced Carmelite Order, and in 1605, it joined the parish of San Gregorio. In 1767 to 1772, the Carmelites commissioned Gaetano Cupioli to rebuild the church in a late baroque style. In 1797, the church and convent as suppressed, and granted to the Capuchin friars till 1805, when it became again a parish.

## Interiors

In 1864, an inventory of the artworks included:
* Second chapel on right, stuccoes of an altarpiece dedicated to the Virgin of the Carmine by Antonio Trentanove, flanked by canvases depicting the Adoration of the Magi and a Crucifixion by Antonio de Cimatori
* First Chapel on left, St Theresa, St Maria Maddalena de' Pazzi below the Virgin, Angels, and St Andrew Corsini by Guido Cagnacci
* Second chapel on left, Holy Trinity and Virgin with Patrons of the City by the friar Cosimo Piazza, pupil of Palma il Giovane
* Third chapel on left, Martyrdom of St Gaudenzio (1794) by Soleri
* Main altarpiece, Sermon of John the Baptist (1559) by Andrea Boscoli
The apse now has a wooden crucifix of the 14th or 15th centuries, restored in the 1960s. The Crucifix is in a framed wood and stucco altarpiece by Trentanove.
# A Girl of the Limberlost

A Girl of the Limberlost (novel) is the title of a 1909 novel by Gene Stratton-Porter
It may also refer to:
* A Girl of the Limberlost (1924 film), a 1924 American film directed by James Leo Meehan, based on the Stratton-Porter novel
* A Girl of the Limberlost (1934 film), a 1934 American film directed by Christy Cabanne, based on the Stratton-Porter novel
* The Girl of the Limberlost, a 1945 American film directed by Mel Ferrer, based on the Stratton-Porter novel
* A Girl of the Limberlost, a 1990 American film directed by Burt Brinckerhoff, based on the Stratton-Porter novel
# A Girl in Winter

A Girl in Winter is a novel by Philip Larkin, first published in 1947 by Faber and Faber. It was published in the USA in 1962 by St Martin's Press.
Larkin stated that he had originally intended to write further novels, but he published no more fiction after A Girl in Winter, possibly because of a shortage of material on which to draw for inspiration. John Osborne called it "the most underestimated work in the Larkin canon" and "a harbinger of greatness".

## Plot

The main character in the novel (the "girl" of the title) is Katherine Lind, a library assistant. The book has three parts, with parts one and three taking place in an unnamed English town on a single day in the early 1940s. Katherine leaves work to escort a colleague who has been taken ill, an incident that results in a trip to the dentist and a chemist where the colleague's bag is taken in error for another person's bag. Part two, the lengthiest section, is set in a summer in the 1930s when Katherine first visited England from her native Germany in order to stay with her pen pal, Robin Fennel, his sister Jane, and their parents, Mr and Mrs Fennel. In part three of the novel, Katherine receives a visit from Robin, who is now in the army, and he spends the night with her.

## Adaptation

The book was adapted for radio and broadcast on BBC Radio Four in 2013, along with an adaptation of Larkin's first novel, Jill (1946).
# A Sunday Morning in the South

A Sunday Morning in the South is a 1925 play about lynching written by Georgia Douglas Johnson.

## Characters

* Sue Jones: grandmother, aged seventy
* Tom Griggs, Jones' grandson, aged nineteen
* Bossie Griggs, Jones' grandson, aged seven
* Liza Griggs, a friend, aged sixty
* Matilda Brown, a friend, aged fifty
* White Girl
* First Officer
* Second Officer

## Plot

A Sunday Morning in the South is set in the kitchen of Sue Jones' two-room house in a small town in the South in 1924. The play opens with Sue making breakfast for her grandson Tom: she makes light rolls and sausage. Tom takes a long time to get out of bed, and Sue says: "It’s as hard to git yawll out of the bed on Sunday morning as it is to pull hen’s teeth." They discuss the events of the previous night, saying that the police are trying to catch a black man who supposedly attacked and possibly raped a white woman near the market. They say that white people are in blackface and they could have done it; also, that they only see color and could possibly arrest the wrong man.

## Songs

The show is set next to a church, so, throughout the show, there is gospel music heard that interrupts the dialogue. The songs include:
* Let Your Light Shine on Me
* Alas! and did my Savior Bleed
* I Must Tell Jesus
# Antonia Yeoman

Antonia Yeoman born Beryl Botterill Thompson sometimes known as Anton (24 July 1907 – 30 June 1970) was an Australian-English cartoonist and illustrator.

## Life

Yeoman was born in Esk in Queensland, Australia as Beryl Botterill Thompson. Her father was an English rancher and he oversaw a sheep farm. Her parents took her to visit England where her brother was born and her father died. Her mother Ida May (Cooke), who had been a Brisbane headteacher, decided to settle in the UK in Brighton. Yeoman suffered from tuberculosis of the spine throughout her childhood. She had to use her other hand after the disease took two of her fingers. Nevertheless, she trained at the Royal Academy and under artist and painter Stephen Spurrier.
Yeoman's first popular cartoons were as part of the partnership with her brother, Harold Underwood Thompson. Together they published under the name of "Anton" in the late 1930s. In time her brother found other interests directing an advertising company but Yeoman continued on alone. Yeoman worked regularly for The Tatler, Men Only, The New Yorker, London's Evening Standard, Private Eye, Lilliput, and Punch. She was the only woman in Punch's Toby Club.
In addition to illustrating 17 books, Yeoman also produced two collections of her own works: Anton's Amusement Arcade (1947) and High Life and Low Life (1952).
Yeoman died in Chelsea in 1970.
# A Night in Paradise (1919 film)

A Night in Paradise (German: Eine Nacht, gelebt im Paradiese) is a 1919 German silent film directed by Eugen Burg and starring Wanda Treumann and Reinhold Schünzel.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Mathieu Oostermann.

## Cast

* Wanda Treumann as Gabi Wiedberg
* Reinhold Schünzel as Ede
* Hans Ahrens as Friedrich, ein Diener
* Else Bäck as Frau von Wiedberg
* Rudolph Döll as Dieter von Warling
* Otto Haerting as Herr von Ostburg, Gutsbesitzer
* Wolfgang Schlegel as Walter Kießling
* Ida Stella as Frau von Ostburg
* Ernst Wehlau as Herr von Wiedberg, Gutsbesitzer
# Aoupinieta silacea

Aoupinieta silacea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Caledonia in the south-west Pacific Ocean.
The wingspan is about 36 mm.
# General Union of the Workers of São Tomé and Príncipe

The General Union of the Workers of São Tomé and Príncipe (UGT/STP) is a national trade union center in São Tomé and Príncipe.
The UGT/STP is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.
# Broughia

Broughia is an extinct genus of marine holostean ray-finned fish that lived during the Induan age of the Early Triassic epoch in what is now Greenland. Fossils were found in the Wordie Creek Formation. A potential concurrent record is also known from Madagascar.
# Sandspur Island

Sandspur Island (also known as Beer Can Island) is the largest spoil island in Biscayne Bay, which is part of the Oleta River State Park in Southern Florida. The island is 15 acres (6.1 ha), the largest island in North Bay of the Biscayne Bay and only accessible by boat.
In the early 1900s dredging of Biscayne Bay to create navigation channels and harbors resulted in the creation of over twenty man-made spoil islands, including Sandspur Island and two partially filled natural mangrove islands.

## Ecology

The island has a diverse range of plant and animal life, including wild raccoons. There is a tidal swamp in the south of the island. The island is abundant with coconut palm trees. The island also appears to have a number of distinct habitats. In the north, there are coconut trees, mangrove trees, various deciduous trees, flowering plants, and occasional clearings. In 1993, the island underwent ecological restoration through replanting native maritime hammock plant species.
In the south, there are last remnants of the Australian pine, Casuarina, an invasive introduced species that had once taken over the island. There are two distinct patches of these trees remaining. One in the south east part of the island, and the second around a small pond in the southern part of the island. There is also a swampy area near the creek.
Along the eastern coast there are rocks (placed to resist erosion) and mangrove trees which grow in pools of water that slip past the rocks. There is also a small beach area.
# Aaron Lipstadt

Aaron Lipstadt (born November 12, 1952) is an American film director, television director and producer.
In 1980, he began his career as assistant production manager on the film Battle Beyond the Stars. He continued to manage productions for the films Saturday the 14th (1981), Galaxy of Terror (1981), Forbidden World (1982) and The Slumber Party Massacre (1982). In 1982, he made his directorial debut with the film Android. In 1984, he directed the film City Limits.
Since 1986, he has focused primarily on directing television. His television credits include Miami Vice, Crime Story, The Equalizer, Quantum Leap, Law & Order, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Law & Order: Trial by Jury, The Division, Medium, The 4400, Elementary and many other series.

## Filmography

Actor
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | The Slumber Party Massacre | Pizza Boy | |
| 1998 | Where's Marlowe? | Festival Director | |
| 2003 | Manhood | Gordon | |
| 2005 | Crazylove | Judge Milton | (final film role) |
# San Pablo (volcano)

San Pablo is a dormant volcano located in the Antofagasta Region of Chile, near the Bolivia border. It is joined to the younger San Pedro volcano by a high col. It is located in the Chilean province of El Loa, city of Calama and Ollagüe.
San Pablo was active in pre-glacial times. After that period, glaciations formed a girdle of moraines and the mountain was covered by ash fall from neighbouring San Pedro. Its central crater was eroded and a glacier formed inside. The volcano itself is formed by three groups of andesite lavas which variously contain pyroxene or hornblende; these groups are known as the Lower Group, the Middle Group and the Summit Group.

## First Ascent

San Pablo was first climbed by Hans Berger (Germany) in September 1910.

## Elevation

It has an official height of 6050 meters. Other data from available digital elevation models: SRTM yields 6098 metres, ASTER 6076 metres and TanDEM-X 6143 metres. The height of the nearest key col is 5302 meters, leading to a topographic prominence of 808 meters. San Pablo is considered a Mountain Subgroup according to the Dominance System and its dominance is 13.22%. Its parent peak is San Pedro and the Topographic isolation is 5.1 kilometers.
* San Pedro volcano on the left and San Pablo volcano on the right
# Brown-throated fulvetta

The brown-throated fulvetta or Ludlow's fulvetta (Fulvetta ludlowi) is a species of bird in the family Paradoxornithidae. Like the other typical fulvettas, it was long included in the Timaliidae genus Alcippe or in the Sylviidae. It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal.
# Gentiana occidentalis

Gentiana occidentalis is a species of Gentian found in the Pyrenean Mountains in northern Spain in the alpine zone. It is distinguished from other similar Gentians in the Pyrenees by the sepals which have incurved tips.