OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blackburn Cirrus Bombardier

The Blackburn Cirrus Bombardier is a British four-cylinder inline aircraft engine, developed and built by the Blackburn Aircraft company in the mid-1950s. The engine featured fuel injection.

## Variants
### Cirrus Bombardier 203

    Military version, 203 hp (151 kW).

### Cirrus Bombardier 702

    Civil version, 180 hp (134 kW).

### Cirrus Bombardier 704

    Helicopter engine

## Applications

* Auster AOP.9
* Cierva W.14 Skeeter IIIB
* Miles Messenger

## Specifications (Cirrus Bombardier 203)

Data from Lumsden.

### General characteristics

* Type: Air-cooled, inline inverted four-cylinder
* Bore: 4.8 in (122 mm)
* Stroke: 5.5 in (140 mm)
* Displacement: 398 cu in (6.5 L)
* Length: 45.3 in (1,151 mm)
* Width: 19 in (483 mm)
* Height: 30.95 in (786 mm)
* Dry weight: 325 lb (147.4 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: 1 inlet and 1 exhaust valve per cylinder
* Fuel system: Fuel injected
* Fuel type: 100 octane petrol
* Cooling system: Air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 203 hp (151 kW) at 2,100 rpm
* Compression ratio: 7:1
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.62 hp/lb (1 kW/kg)
# Hans Kraay

Hans Kraay may refer:
* Hans Kraay Sr. (1936–2017), former Dutch footballer
* Hans Kraay Jr. (born 1958), former Dutch footballer
# Francis Newton

Francis Newton may also refer to:
* Francis Newton (golfer) (1874–1946), American golfer
* Francis Newton (priest) (died 1572), English clergyman and Dean of Winchester Cathedral
* Francis Milner Newton (1720–1794), English portrait painter and first secretary of the Royal Academy
* Francis James Newton (1857–1948), British colonial administrator
* Francis Newton, occasional pen name of British historian Eric Hobsbawm
# Frank Bailey (footballer, born 1800s)

Frank Bailey (birth and death unknown) was an English footballer who played as an outside left with Doncaster Rovers in the Football League at the beginning of the 1900s.

## Playing career
### Doncaster Rovers

Coming from Sheffield club, Darnall Rovers, Bailey played in the opening game in Doncaster's debut season in the Football League in 1901, scoring the third and equalising goal against Burslem Port Vale.
He made 23 Football League and FA Cup appearances for Rovers, scoring 6 goals. He left after just one season, moving to Worksop Town in the Midland League.
# Franciscus Liberati

Franciscus Liberati (1615 – 18 April 1703) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as titular archbishop of Ephesus (1688–1703).

## Biography

Franciscus Liberati was born in 1615. On 24 February 1688, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as titular archbishop of Ephesus. On 25 April 1688, he was consecrated bishop by Gasparo Carpegna, cardinal-priest of San Silvestro in Capite, with Odoardo Cibo, Titular Archbishop of Seleucia in Isauria, and Ercole Visconti, titular archbishop of Ephesus, serving as co-consecrators. He remained as titular archbishop of Tamiathis until his death on 18 April 1703.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Petrus Draghi Bartoli, titular patriarch of Alexandria (1690).
# Birya Fortress

Birya Fortress is a fortress built by the Jewish Palmach paramilitary during the British Mandate near the Jewish village of Birya and the Arab village of Biriyya. In 1946 the Birya affair took place here. Today the fortress operates as a museum.

## History

The fortress was built by the Palmach in 1946 as a base for the defense of Jews in nearby Safed and as a way-station for Jewish immigrants arriving from Syria. Because iron was scarce, the double walls were constructed from stone topped by a vaulted roof fitted with drainpipes and channels to channel rainwater into a reservoir. The fortress had two watchtowers and a lookout. These towers served as a means of communication with the Jewish community in Safed and the Upper Galilee headquarters of the Haganah in Kibbutz Ayelet HaShahar.
On February 28, 1946, the British raided the site and discovered an arms cache, leading to the arrest of all residents of Birya and a ban on Jewish settlement there. However, after mass protests and resettlement attempts, the British withdrew.
In the 1948 Arab–Israeli War the site was destroyed but later reconquered by Jewish forces. After the war it served for several years as a camp for new immigrants, and was later abandoned.
In 1971 the modern community of Birya was established, about two kilometers to the southwest of the original site. The fortress was turned into a museum explaining the history of the area. It is now surrounded by Birya Forest.

## Gallery

* Biriya fort, 1947
* View of Birya Fortress on Mount Canaan
* Buildings at Birya Fortress including a cinema with an underground cistern. 1948
* Mount Canaan. September 1948
# Hanne-Lore Kuhse

Hanne-Lore Kuhse (28 March 1925 – 10 December 1999) was a German operatic soprano.

## Life and career

Born in Schwaan, Kuhse first studied singing with a private teacher in Rostock. Later she continued her education at the Rostock Conservatory and at the Stern Conservatory in Berlin.
In 1951 she made her debut at the Theater Gera [de] as Leonore in Beethoven's Fidelio. From 1952 to 1959 she was a member of the Mecklenburg State Theatre. In 1959 she changed to the Leipzig Opera, and in 1963 she was engaged by the Berlin State Opera.
In 1973 she received a visiting professorship at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar. In 1974 she was appointed professor at the Musikhochschule Berlin. Her students included mezzo-soprano Annette Markert and baritone Erwin Noack.
Kuhse died in Berlin at age 74.

## Repertoire

She sang almost all roles in dramatic soprano: Donna Anna in Mozart's Don Giovanni, Leonore in Fidelio, Amelia in Un ballo in maschera and Lady Macbeth in Verdi's Macbeth, Puccini's Tosca, Senta in Der fliegende Holländer, Venus in Tannhäuser and Brünnhilde in Der Ring des Nibelungen. The highlight of her artistic activity as a singer was portraying Isolde in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde. In the field of modernity she took over Marie in A. Berg's Wozzeck.
In 1964, she appeared as Lady Macbeth in Verdi's Macbeth, directed by Erich-Alexander Winds at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden.

## Trivia

Kuhse was honorary citizen in Schwaan, where she is buried.
# Black Wail

Black Wail is an American rock band from New Jersey.

## History

Black Wail is a garage and stoner rock quintet from Jersey City, New Jersey that formed in 2014. The band is composed of drummer Ed Charreun, guitarist Bryan Elkins, bassist and vocalist Susan Lutin, and lead guitarist and vocalist Michael Tarlazzi. Tarlazzi is the former drummer for the groups Thomas Francis Takes His Chances, and Polina and the Pyramids. Their music is called "everything your mom didn't want you listening to" by The Jersey Journal and "achingly melancholy to High on Fire heavy" by MetalSucks, and classified as a blend of 1970s metal, psychedelia, punk and hard rock. The band cites musical influence from Deep Purple, Black Sabbath and Thin Lizzy. A three-track demo Other, produced by Mike Tar, was released on January 28, 2014.
Their debut four-track EP Black Wail was released on September 25, 2014. It was recorded at Moonlight Mile Studios, mixed by Mike Moebius and mastered by John Seymour. The six-track EP All You Can Eat was released on February 25, 2016, recorded by Tarlazzi, and produced by John Seymour. Chromium Homes was released in 2017. It is conceptually science fiction-themed, with lyrics focused on toxic waste, mutants, and New Jersey-specific problems. Black Wail performed at the North Jersey Indie Rock Festival on October 6, 2018.

## Members

* Ed Charreun – guitar and vocals
* Susan Lutin – bass and vocals
* Michael Tarlazzi – lead guitar and vocals
* Bram Teitelman – keys
* Felipe Torres – drums

### Past members

* Bryan Elkins – guitar
* "Pistol Pete" Kaufmann – drums

## Discography
### EPs

* Black Wail (2014)
* All You Can Eat (2016)
* Chromium Homes (2017)

### Demos

* Other (2014)
# Hans Weigel

Julius Hans Weigel (29 May 1908, Vienna – 12 August 1991, Maria Enzersdorf) was an Austrian Jewish writer and a theater critic. He lived in Vienna, except during the period between 1938 and 1945, when he lived in exile in Switzerland. He was a lifetime companion of the Austrian actress Elfriede Ott.

## Biography

During the time before the Anschluss of Austria, i.e. the annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938, he worked at Viennese cabaret theaters. After his return from Switzerland, where he lived in exile (1938 – 1945), he wrote critical reviews about theater plays for the Austrian newspapers Kurier and Neues Österreich. Jointly with Friedrich Torberg he was responsible for the boycott in Austrian theaters of Bertolt Brecht whom he rejected because of Brecht's communist convictions.
Between 1951 and 1954, Hans Weigel edited the anthology Stimmen der Gegenwart (Voices from the Present), which fostered young writers. Today, his name is used by the Subsidy for Literature of Lower Austria. Weigel adapted comedies by Johann Nepomuk Nestroy and translated Molière. He collaborated with the annual Nestroy Theater Festival on Burg Liechtenstein, whose art director was Elfriede Ott.

## Awards and accomplishments

* 1972: City of Vienna Prize for Journalism
* 1977: Johann Nestroy Ring
* 1982: Ehrenring by the City of Vienna
* Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class

## Works (selection)

* Lern dieses Volk der Hirten kennen. Versuch einer freundlichen Annäherung an die Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft. Zurich: Artemis 1962
* Karl Kraus oder Die Macht der Ohnmacht. Versuch eines Motivenberichts zur Erhellung eines vielfachen Lebenswerks. Vienna; Frankfurt; Zurich: Molden, 1968
* Die Leiden der jungen Wörter. Ein Antiwörterbuch. Zurich, Munich: Artemis-Verlag, 1974, ISBN 3-7608-0357-1
* Flucht vor der Größe. Graz, Wien, Köln (Verlag Styria), 1978, illustriert von Hans Fronius, ISBN 3-222-11092-1
* Das Land der Deutschen mit der Seele suchend, Diogenes Verlag, Zurich 1983, ISBN 3-257-21092-2
* Niemandsland. Ein autobiographischer Roman. Ed. by Elfriede Ott and Veronika Silberbauer. Vienna: Amalthea, 2006, ISBN 978-3-85002-571-3
# Hangzhou Sinobal F.C.

Hangzhou Sinobal Football Club (Chinese: 杭州赛搏足球俱乐部) is a Chinese semi-professional football club which formerly played in the Zhejiang Provincial and Hangzhou Municipal leagues; registered with both Hangzhou and Zhejiang Football Associations. The team is based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and their home stadium is the Xiacheng Stadium. Founded in 1998, their biggest achievements were winning several Zhejiang titles before they becoming national runner up for the Chinese amateur competition in 2000. Since 2006 the club has shifted its focus from amateur men's competition to developing youth Chinese talent and promoting the grassroots culture of the sport.

## Current squad and staff

    As of 15 July 2015

### First team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CHN | Cao Tingfang |
| 2 | MF | CHN | Li Weili |
| 3 | DF | CHN | Liufeng |
| 4 | MF | CHN | Guozhen |
| 5 | DF | CHN | Haisen |
| 6 | DF | FRA | Jean Mermoz |
| 7 | FW | KAZ | Ilez Paragulov |
| 8 | MF | FRA | Amine |
| 9 | DF | ENG | Felix Michael Jones |
| 10 | MF | CHN | Zhen Rencai (captain) |
| 11 | MF | KOR | Cha Seungwoo |
| 12 | FW | EIR | Paul O’Brien |
| 13 | GK | CHN | Lu Qunfeng |
| 16 | FW | CHN | Lushan |
| 17 | MF | CHN | Zhouwei |

### Technical staff

| Position | Name |
| Head coach | Cha Seungwoo |
| Assistant coaches | Trevor Lamb Zhouwei |
# Black–white binary

In critical race theory, the black–white binary is a paradigm through which racial history is presented as a linear story between White and Black Americans. This binary has largely defined how civil rights legislation is approached in the United States, as African Americans led most of the major racial justice movements that informed civil rights era reformation. The paradigm conceptualizes Black and White people as the two predominant racial groups, viewing all racism accordant to anti-blackness, and the Black–White relation as central to racial analysis. According to critical race scholars, the binary acts to govern racial classifications and describe how race is understood and approached politically and socially throughout American history. The black-white binary is a product of white socialization and reduces race relations to an oppressor/oppressed dichotomy.
While the black–white binary defines how racism has been widely approached in the United States, many scholars of color have scrutinized the concept for contributing to the marginalization of non-Black people of color, and omitting them from American civil rights history. Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic propose a criticism of the black–white binary in an introductory book on critical race theory, arguing that because anti-discrimination law is designed with African American civil rights in mind, it fails to address the forms of discrimination that non-Black people of color experience. This legal blind spot, they argued, leaves non-Black racial minorities less protected by civil rights laws.
Non-Black and non-White racial groups, such as Asian Americans and Native Americans, are understood as being positioned in relation to blackness and whiteness. The measurement of non-Black, non-White racial groups through this binary led to the concept of white adjacency, which refers to racial groups considered adjacent to whiteness. The application of white adjacency to Asian Americans through the model minority myth further marginalizes Asian Americans under the black–white binary, measuring them by their perceived proximity to whiteness, and their subsequent positional opposition to blackness.
Queerness is racialized as normatively white through the black-white binary, further marginalizing queer people of color. As the racial binary categorizes subjects as either White or Black, queer identity is often associated with white, Western society.
To address the issues that stem from the black-white binary, it is believed to be important for a "coalition of forces" to work towards racial justice.
# Amorupi

Amorupi is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Amorupi fulvoterminata (Berg, 1889)
* Amorupi hudepohli (Martins, 1974)
# Frances Morris

Frances Morris may refer to:
* Frances Morris (actress) (1908–2003), American actress
* Frances Morris (gallerist) (born 1959), director of the Tate Modern
# Blackcurrant seed oil

Blackcurrant seed oil is derived from the seeds of ribes nigrum]] (black currant, or European currant). It contains an unusually high amount of omega-6 (15–20 percent) as well as a high amount of omega-3 fatty acids (12–14 percent). It also contains linoleic acid as well as 2–4 percent stearidonic acid. There are some indications that blackcurrant seed oil is anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective. In European folk medicine, black currant once had a considerable reputation for controlling diarrhea, promoting urine output (as a diuretic) and reducing arthritic and rheumatic pains. It is primarily used medicinally and as a diet supplement.
# Royal Gunpowder Mills

Royal Gunpowder Mills may refer to:
* Ballincollig Royal Gunpowder Mills
* Faversham, Kent explosive industry
* Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Mills
# Francis Austin

Francis Austin may refer to:
* Francis Austin (priest) (1829–1905), Anglo-Guyanese clergyman
* Sir Francis Murray Austin (1881–1953), Royal Navy officer
* Francis Austin (cricketer) (1882–1938), Barbadian cricketer
* Francis B. Austin House, a historic house in Boston, Massachusetts
# Hans-Dirk Bierling

Hans-Dirk Bierling is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

From 18 March to 2 October 1990, he was a member of the Volkskammer, where he was chairman of the CDU/DA parliamentary group's working group on German, foreign, defence and development policy. He was a member of the Committee on German Unity and the Committee on Foreign Affairs. After reunification he became a member of the German Bundestag in 1990. He was a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, various subcommittees and a member of the German Bundestag delegations to the NATO and OSCE Parliamentary Assemblies. He retired from politics in 2002.
# Blackwater Dam

Blackwater Dam is a dam in the town of Webster, Merrimack County, New Hampshire.
The earthen dam was constructed in 1941 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers with a height of 69 feet (21 m) and 1,150 feet (350 m) long at its crest. It impounds the Blackwater River for flood control and storm water management as one of five related projects in the Merrimack River basin. The dam is owned and operated by the New England District, North Atlantic Division, Army Corps of Engineers.
The seasonal flood-control reservoir created by the dam has a maximum capacity of 93,400 acre-feet (120 million cubic meters), but is normally dry, apart from the normal flow of the Blackwater. The site includes 8 miles (13 km) of river popular for canoeing and kayaking, and fishing for brown and rainbow trout.
# Rudy Wiedoeft

Rudolph Cornelius Wiedoeft (January 3, 1893 – February 18, 1940) was an American saxophonist whose compositions and solos on recordings helped popularize the instrument.

## Biography

Born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of German immigrants, at a young age Wiedoeft started playing with his family orchestra, first using a violin, then a clarinet. He relocated to New York City and, after a series of successful clarinet recordings with his Frisco Jass Band, switched to saxophone, then still an unusual instrument. He became known as a virtuoso saxophonist during the 1910s, made more than 300 recordings for many different record companies, and did much to popularize the saxophone as an instrument in both the U.S. and overseas. His main instrument was the C melody saxophone, a variety which was immensely popular from the 1910s until about 1930. He also played and recorded sometimes using E-flat alto and B-flat soprano saxophones as well.
His style was noted for very rapid runs of well-articulated notes in between long legato phrases in a ragtime influenced style. The rapidly articulated notes were made possible by the advanced techniques of double-tonguing and triple-tonguing, similar to those used by brass (trumpet, trombone, etc.) players and flutists. He was also known for his style of vibrato, which was very wide during the later years of his playing. During his earlier years, Wiedoeft's use of vibrato was quite spare. Wiedoeft employed several other 'sound effects,' such as slap tonguing and "laughing" (altering/bending the pitch of the note) through his horn, and alongside his very distinguishable vibrato, became a part of his musical repertoire. While he incorporated some elements of early jazz into his playing, he remained stylistically a pre-jazz artist. Some of his original compositions were successes, notably Valse Erica, Valse Llewellyn, Saxema, Saxophobia, and Sax-o-Phun.
He remained a very popular entertainer into the 1920s and performed regularly by radio, but his style started to sound more and more dated to the public as his career continued into the 1930s. He worked for a while in Rudy Vallee's band, then for a while in France. From the mid-1930s on, he essentially stopped playing and was involved in several mining investments that were not successful.
Rudy and his wife Mary Wiedoeft had a difficult relationship partially due to difficulties of maintaining their rather flamboyant lifestyle and alcohol abuse. During 1937, he was nearly killed when he was stabbed by his wife. The couple reconciled, however, and during the same year, Rudy made his last radio performance.
He died in Flushing, New York, on February 18, 1940, from cirrhosis of the liver.

## Legacy

Before 1920, the Holton Instrument Company adapted features from existing production model saxophones and marketed them as the "Rudy Wiedoeft Model". However, it is doubtful Wiedoeft actually performed with such instruments.
Several of Wiedoeft's siblings also became professional musicians, the most famous being West coast bandleader Herb Wiedoeft (1886–1928).
# Haoussa Foulane

Haoussa Foulane is a village and seat of the Commune of Gabero in the Cercle of Gao in the Gao Region of south-eastern Mali. The village lies on the left (east) bank of the Niger River and is 45 km south of Gao, on the road, the N17, linking Gao and Ansongo. As the name suggests, most of the people in the village are of Hausa or Fula descent.
# Anandroplana

Anandroplana is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Ilyplanidae.

## Description

Members of Anandroplana were originally differentiated by Libbie Hyman; species are oval and elongate and shape, and have an encircling band of marginal eyes. The pharynx is long and ruffled, with the muscular male apparatus close behind. There is no seminal vesicle, prostatic vesicle or penis papilla.
# Frederick Dobson

Frederick Dobson may refer to:
* Frederick William Dobson (1886–1935), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Frederick Dobson (cricketer) (1898–1980), English cricketer
* F.A. Dobson (1866–1948), American cinematographer
# Sabai Nan Aluih

Sabai Nan Aluih is folklore that was written by Tulis Sutan Sati. This folklore originated from West Sumatra. Sabai Nan Aluih is the name of Raja Babanding daughter. She has beautiful face. One day, Raja Nan Panjang sends his guard to Raja Babanding to tell him that Raja Nan Panjang wants to propose Sabai Nan Aluih. Raja Babanding rejects the proposal and challenges Raja Nan Panjang to fight him. Raja Nan Panjang approves that challenge. In that fight, Raja Babanding is killed by Raja Nan Panjang's guard. This incident is known by Sabai Nan Aluih. She kills Raja Nan Panjang as revenge for her father's death.
# Alvaro Farinacci

Alvaro Farinacci (born September 11, 1944) is a Canadian politician who served on the Montreal City Council from 2001 to 2013.
Farinacci previously served as a municipal councilor in the former suburb of LaSalle from 1983 to 2001. He was responsible for a number of matters relating to urban development. During the same period, Mr. Farinacci held various other positions, including chairman of the Commission de L'aménagement du Territoire et du Développement Économique (Land Use Planning and Economic Development Committee), member of the Comité de Toponymie (Toponym Committee) and, for 16 years, was a member of LaSalle's Comité Consultatif D'urbanisme (Urban Planning Advisory Committee), where he served as the committee's first chairman.
Farinacci was a founding member of the Corporation de Développement Économique de LaSalle (CDEL) in 1984 and then served as CDEL's chairman for a number of years. He was additionally one of the founders of the Comité de Sécurité Industrielle (Committee on Safety in the Workplace). From 2001 to 2013, he was a council member of the Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal, where he filled the position of vice-chairman of the Commission Permanente du Logement Social (Standing Committee on Social Housing). At the present time, he is a member of Ville de Montréal's Commission sur le développement économique et urbain et l'habitation (committee on economic and urban development and housing).
Farinacci was a certified real estate agent for 40 years. He was also a member of the board of directors of Centre culturel Henri-Lemieux and the Fondation de l'Hôpital LaSalle, where he was a board member and vice-chairman for 25 years.