OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Augusta Wildlife Area

The Augusta Wildlife Area is a tract of protected land located in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR). The land to be used for the Wildlife Area was first acquired in 1942, and the land contained within it has grown from 2,020 acres (820 ha) to the 2,503 acres (1,013 ha) that it is now, with an ultimate goal of controlling 2,640 acres (1,070 ha). The Wildlife Area falls within the bounds of both the Western Coulee and Ridges Ecological Landscape and the Central Sand Plains Ecological Landscape.

## Flora and Fauna

There are several different types of trees in the Wildlife Area, including white pine, red pine, aspen, jack pine and red maple.
Tree Cover Type Acreage :
| Cover Type | Acres | Percentage Cover |
| Aspen | 362 | 32% |
| Jack Pine | 144 | 13% |
| Miscellaneous | 94 | 8% |
| Oak | 394 | 34% |
| Red Maple/Central Hardwoods | 103 | 9% |
| White Pine | 52 | 4% |
| Total Acreage | 1,149 | 100% |
Besides trees, there are many other notable flora to be found within the boundaries of the Wildlife Area, such as reed canary grass, cattails, blue flag iris, sphagnum moss and bur-reed.
The area was founded in part to provide for the production of geese and ducks, and as such there is a sizable population of both in the Wildlife Area. In addition to the various waterfowl that are found in the area,(such as the green-winged teal and American Wigeon) bears, deer, cottontail rabbits, coyotes, otters and sandhill cranes have also been observed in the area.
# Bichhar Pass

Bichhar pass (el. 4,532 m (14,869 ft)) is a high mountain pass at the boundary of the Ghizer and Gilgit districts in Gilgit–Baltistan of Pakistan. To the north of the pass is Bichhari village in the Naltar valley in Gilgit district. To the south of the pass is the village Sherqila on the Gilgit river in the Ghizer district.
* This Gilgit-Baltistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Blaze Up the Chalwa

Blaze Up the Chalwa is Jamaican reggae artist Sizzla's 14th studio album, released on Charm Records on January 22, 2002.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Producer(s) | Composer(s) | Time |
| 1 | "What's Up" | Donald "Tixie" Dixon | Collins, M./Dixon, D. | 3:57 |
| 2 | "It's All Yours" | T. McClean, G. Hamilton* | Collins, M/McClean, T/Hamilton, G. | 3:28 |
| 3 | "Mama Africa" | Cordel "Skatta" Burrell | Burrell, C./Collins, M. | 3:33 |
| 4 | "Gunshot" | Cecile Charlton, Cordel "Skatta" Burrell* | Collins, M/Charlton, C/Burrell, C | 3:17 |
| 5 | "Dat Dem Love" | Marlon Cooke | Collins, M/Cooke, M | 2:34 |
| 6 | "Give It To Dem" | Cecile Charlton, Cordel "Skatta" Burrell* | Collins, M/Charlton, C/Burrell, C | 3:46 |
| 7 | "Show Us The Way" | Colin Levy | Collins, M/Levy, C | 3:28 |
| 8 | "Do What Jah Say" | Devon Weatley, Cordel "Skatta" Burrell* | Weatley, D/Burrell, C/Collins, M | 2:28 |
| 9 | "Standing Ovation" | Cordel "Skatta" Burrell | Burrell, C/Collins, M | 3:42 |
| 10 | "Scream And Shout" | Cordel "Skatta" Burrell | Burrell, C/Collins, M | 3:22 |
| 11 | "Juvenile" | Colin Levy | Collins, M/Levy, C | 3:26 |
| 12 | "Legendary" | Donald "Tixie" Dixon | Dixon, D/Collins, M | 3:49 |
| 13 | "Trample" | Marlon Cooke | Cooke, M/Collins, M | 2:30 |
| 14 | "Trod On" | Colin Levy | Levy, C/Collins, M | 4:05 |
| 15 | "Fear No Foe" | Dillon Reid | Collins, M | 3:06 |
| 16 | "Karate" | Cordel "Skatta" Burrell | Collins, M | 3:01 |
| 17 | "Present" | Dillon Reid | Collins, M/Reid, D | 3:02 |
* ↑ https://www.allmusic.com/album/r546869
# Flixton, North Yorkshire

Flixton is a village in North Yorkshire, England. Until 1974 the village lay in the historic county boundaries of the East Riding of Yorkshire and from 1974 to 2023 it was part of the Borough of Scarborough. There is a public house, the Foxhound Inn.

## History

The area was known to have been settled by humans in the Mesolithic era, roughly around 15,000 to 5,000 BP. Evidence of Mesolithic settlers exist at nearby Star Carr, and the post-glacial watercourse of Lake Flixton, which was north of the village. Archaeological excavations in the area have discovered ceremonial mace-heads made from pebble, flints, and ochre crayons believed to be 10,000 years old. During the reign of Æthelstan (924-939), a hospital was built in the settlement "for the preservation of persons travelling that way, that they might not be destroyed by wolves and other wild beasts then abounding in that neighbourhood...." The hospital possessed a chapel and was rebuilt in 1447, though by 1535 it had been abandoned and farmland now occupies the site.
Flixton is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Fleustone; having three villagers, 37 ploughlands, and one church. The name derives from a combination of Old Danish and Old English, Flīks-tũn; literally the town of Flic's people. Originally in the East Riding wapentake of Dickering, it was later transferred into North Yorkshire during the county boundary changes of 1974. The village is on the A1039 road connecting the A64 with A165 road near Filey. Flixton is 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of Hunmanby, and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Folkton. Historically, its nearest railway station was at Ganton on the York to Scarborough line, but this closed in 1930. The nearest railway station now is at Seamer, 4.3 miles (7 km) to the north.
There is one Guest House, Orchard Lodge, which has won national and local awards, and the Foxhound Inn, which also serves as a fish and chip shop. All other amenities, post office, shop and bus service, have been lost in the 2010s.
Folkton & Flixton C.C., the local cricket club, for the villages of Flixton and Folkton, won the national Village Cup at Lord's in 2018.
At the 2011 Census, the population of the village was recorded in that of the entire Folkton Parish, which had 535 residents.
# Acraea machequena

Acraea machequena, the machequena acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, south-eastern Tanzania. It is also present in some areas of South Africa, the savannah in Limpopo and north of the Soutpansberg, as well as the lowland forest of northern KwaZulu-Natal.

## Description

A. machequena Smith (53 d) only differs from ranavalona in having the forewing at least in the male scaled with red-yellow to the apex of the cell and the upperside of the hindwing in the with yellowish instead of red scaling. Delagoa Bay, Nyassaland and Rhodesia The wingspan is 48–55 mm for males and 50–56 mm for females.

## Biology

Adults are on wing in late summer and autumn in South Africa and year-round in the rest of the range.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea terpsicore species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
* Acraea (group ranavalona) machequena'; Henning, 1993, Metamorphosis 4 (1): 11
* Acraea (Acraea) (group neobule) machequena; Pierre & Bernaud, 2013, Butterflies of the World 39: 5, pl. 15, f. 6-7
* Acraea (Acraea) machequena; Henning & Williams, 2010, Metamorphosis 21 (1): 7;
# 2016 San Benedetto Tennis Cup – Doubles

Dino Marcan and Antonio Šančić were the defending champions, but only Marcan defend his title partnering Kevin Krawietz. Marcan lost in the quarterfinals to Federico Gaio and Stefano Napolitano.
Gaio and Napolitano won the title after defeating Facundo Argüello and Sergio Galdós 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Facundo Argüello / Sergio Galdós (final)
* Kevin Krawietz / Dino Marcan (quarterfinals)
* Riccardo Ghedin / Alessandro Motti (semifinals)
* Adrián Menéndez Maceiras / Fabrício Neis (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Argüello S Galdós | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Basso R Bonadio | 5 | 5 | | 1 | F Argüello S Galdós | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Janković D Popko | 5 | 4 | | | S Gillé J Vliegen | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Gillé J Vliegen | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | F Argüello S Galdós | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| 3 | R Ghedin A Motti | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | R Ghedin A Motti | 4 | 6$^3$ | | | | |
| | Alexander Igoshin T Lipovšek Puches | 6 | 5 | [6] | 3 | R Ghedin A Motti | 1 | 6 | [12] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Vervoort Ilija Vučić | 6 | 6 | | | M Vervoort I Vučić | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | C Lestienne I Nedelko | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | F Argüello S Galdós | 3 | 4 |
| | E López Pérez B Rola | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | WC | F Gaio S Napolitano | 6 | 6 |
| | S de Waard L Margaroli | 5 | 4 | | | E López Pérez B Rola | 6 | 2 | [4] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Miedler S Travaglia | 4 | 6 | [10] | 4 | A Menéndez Maceiras F Neis | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | A Menéndez Maceiras F Neis | 6 | 3 | [12] | | | | | | 4 | A Menéndez Maceiras F Neis | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | A De Greef Y Reuter | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | WC | F Gaio S Napolitano | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | F Gaio S Napolitano | 6 | 6 | | WC | F Gaio S Napolitano | 3 | 6 | [11] | | | | | | | | |
| | S Caruso A Giannessi | 3 | 1 | | 2 | K Krawietz D Marcan | 6 | 3 | [9] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Krawietz D Marcan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Allman Agard

Allman Agard (1907 – 1 February 1981) was a Trinidadian cricketer. He played in eight first-class matches for Trinidad and Tobago from 1934 to 1938.
# Aaron Peck

Aaron Peck may refer to:
* Aaron Peck (writer) (born 1979), Canadian writer and educator
* Aaron Peck (American football) (born 1994), American football tight end
# Etlingera sanguinea

Etlingera sanguinea is a monocotyledonous plant species first described by Henry Nicholas Ridley, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith. Etlingera sanguinea is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Recife broad-nosed bat

The Recife broad-nosed bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), is a species of bat from South America. It is named for the city of Recife in Brazil, where it was first recorded by Oldfield Thomas in 1901.
Previously considered "Vulnerable", the Recife broad-nosed bat was re-classified as of "Least Concern" by the IUCN in 2008. However, it is considered an endangered species in Brazil, where it is threatened with habitat loss. It has no recognised subspecies.

## Description

The Recife broad-nosed bat is of average size for its subfamily, with a total body length of 58 to 93 millimetres (2.3 to 3.7 in), and a weight of 14 to 19 grams (0.49 to 0.67 oz). Individuals from the northern part of the range are generally somewhat smaller than those from the south.
It has dark brown to greyish hair, which is paler on the underside than on the upper body. There are two broad bands of white fur on the upper surface of the head, forming clearly visible stripes, and narrower, less distinct stripes over the cheeks. The wing membrane between the legs has a U-shaped border, and has a hind border covered with dense hair.

## Distribution, habitat, and diet

The Recife broad-nosed bat primarily inhabits the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, from Ceara in the north to Santa Catarina in the south. It is also found in the margins of the Cerrado savannah and Caatinga shrublands of Brazil, and there are disputed reports from as far afield as Guyana and Suriname. The bat roosts in trees, and sometimes in caves, at altitudes between 200 and 1,530 metres (660 and 5,020 ft). Compared with some other bat species, roosts are relatively small, with from three to ten individuals at each site. They feed on fruit and flowers, especially figs and snake fingers.
# Hans Meidner

Prof Hans Anton Meidner FRSE (January 14, 1914 – September 11, 2001) was a South African botanist and expert in stomata. He was affectionately known as Big H. Meidner also served as leader of the Liberal Party of South Africa for several years.

## Life

He was born on 14 January 1914 in Berlin and raised in Breslau (now Wroclaw in Poland). He fled Germany in the 1930s due to increasing difficulties and went first to Ireland then to South Africa.
In the Second World War he fought for the Allies with the South African forces serving in North Africa, Italy and Greece. In Greece he was taken prisoner of war by the communist partisans.
After the war he studied Botany at the University of Natal graduating BSc then MSc then gaining a doctorate (PhD). He became a lecturer in 1951. In 1960, in the aftermath of the Sharpeville massacre he was imprisoned as a communist sympathiser. He was detained for three months without charge.
He moved to England to lecture at Reading in 1964 before settling in Stirling in Scotland as Professor of Botany at Stirling University. A keen amateur artist he was actively involved with the Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum.
In 1978 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir William D. P. Stewart, William Whigham Fletcher, James A. MacDonald, Robert M. M. Crawford, and Malcolm Wilkins.
He retired in 1982 and moved to Northampton and died there on 11 September 2001.

## Publications

* Physiology of Stomata
* Class Experiments in Plant Physiology
* Methods in Stomatal Research
* Plants and Water

## Family

He was married to Olga and had two children, Hans and Hilary.
# Benjamin Trott (painter)

Benjamin Trott (c.1770, in Boston – 27 November 1843, in Baltimore) was an American painter who specialized in portrait miniatures.

## Biography

His original source of artistic training is unknown, and he was probably self-taught. He seems to have begun his career as a miniaturist in 1791. His earliest known works are oil portraits of the residents of Nottoway and Amelia Counties in Virginia; possibly painted in collaboration with William Lovett (1773-1801).
In 1793, he was offered advice and assistance by Gilbert Stuart, following the latter's return from Ireland. Of greater influence, however, were the miniatures of Walter Robertson (1750-1802) an Irish painter who had come to America with Stuart. In 1795, Trott accompanied (or followed) Stuart when he went to Philadelphia, which served as his headquarters for many years; interrupted only by a painting trip to Lexington, Kentucky. After 1808, he frequently shared a home with Thomas Sully, who may have introduced him to the merchant, Benjamin Chew Wilcocks (1776-1845), a major patron. The two eventually had a falling out during a dispute between local artists and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, where Trott held several major exhibitions. He also taught drawing at the associated Society of Artists.
Citing the weather, he moved to South Carolina in 1819. His stay was brief, however, and he returned to Philadelphia, where he got married. He seemed to be ashamed of his choice for a wife, as the marriage was never publicly announced. It may have failed. He then relocated to Newark, where he lived in seclusion. Later, he moved to New York, where he attempted to paint full-scale portraits, with little success. In 1833, he returned to Boston, for a time. He moved to Baltimore around 1840.
He was apparently obsessed with the idea that some artists had a secret chemical process for applying pigments to ivory and, throughout his life, spent many hours conducting alchemical experiments. None of his later oils are known to exist.
# Ghurfkat

Ghurfkat (Tajik: Ғукат) is a village in Sughd Region, northwestern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Ivan-Tojik in the Kuhistoni Mastchoh District. Population — 24 people (2017).
# Acraea mahela

Acraea mahela is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar.

## Description

A. mahela Bdv. (53 c). Both wings thinly scaled, with light ochre-yellow ground-colour; fore wing diaphanous in the distal part as far as the discal dots and with distinct discal dots in 1 b to 6, a transverse streak at the end of the cell and a dot in the cell; hindwing with free basal and discal dots and small black spots at the distal margin on the extremities of the veins, both surfaces quite similarly coloured and marked. The sexes are quite similar. Madagascar.

## Biology

The habitat consists of transformed grasslands and anthropogenic environments.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea terpsicore species group - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
* Acraea (group horta) mahela Henning, 1993, Metamorphosis 4 (1): 8
* Acraea (Acraea) (subgroup horta) mahela; Pierre & Bernaud, 2013, Butterflies of the World 39: 6, pl. 18, f. 5-6
# George Nash

George Nash may refer to:
* George K. Nash (1842–1904), American politician
* George Nash (cricketer) (1850–1903), English cricketer
* George Valentine Nash (1864–1921), American botanist
* George Nash (baseball) (1907–1976), American baseball player
* George H. Nash (born 1945), American historian of conservatism
* George Nash (rower) (born 1989), English rower
# Force Element Group

Force Element Groups (FEGs) are the operational capabilities of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) as organised into component groups.
   Capabilities are formed into Force Elements (FE), which in turn are aggregated into Force Element Groups (FEG). Each capability is assigned a level of operational readiness. The level of capability maintained by an FE or FEG should be consistent with its assigned readiness notice and depends on the availability of trained personnel, the availability of major platforms, combat systems and supplies, and the standard of collective training.
Each of the component commands has a set of FEGs. The FEG operational commanders report to the component commanders (COMAUSFLT/CFC/ACAUST), who in turn report to the operation's Task Force commander. The FEG commanders are either of Captain (naval)/Colonel/Group Captain rank, or one-star rank for larger FEGs (Commodore/Brigadier/Air Commodore). The component commanders are of two-star rank (Rear Admiral/Major General/Air Vice Marshal).

## Maritime FEGs

There are two parts to the Royal Australian Navy (RAN)'s structure. One is an operational command, Fleet Command, and the other is a support command, Navy Systems Command. The Navy's assets are administered by seven Force Element Groups (FEGs), which report to the Commander Australian Fleet (COMAUSFLT).
The seven Maritime FEGs are:
* Australian Navy Surface Combatants Force,
* Amphibious Warfare Forces along with the Afloat Support Force,
* Naval Aviation Force, (Fleet Air Arm (FAA) formally: Australian Navy Aviation Group),
* Australian Navy Submarine Force, (Royal Australian Navy Submarine Service),
* Mine Warfare and Clearance Diving Forces,
* Australian Navy Patrol Boat Force and the
* Australian Navy Hydrographic Force (Royal Australian Navy Hydrographic Service).

## Air FEGs

Air Command is the operational arm of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Its role is to manage and command the RAAF's Force Element Groups (FEGs), which contain the operational capability of the Air Force.
Air Command consists of the following FEGs:
* Air Mobility Group
* Air Combat Group
* Surveillance and Response Group
* Combat Support Group
* Air Warfare Centre
* Air Force Training Group
# A Window on Washington Park

A Window on Washington Park is a 1913 film directed by Laurence Trimble, produced by Vitagraph Studios. The 15-minute short film is about a millionaire who notices this poor old man in the park and brings him in his house to try to help him. The old man then tells him how he lost his money and at the same time where his daughter left him.
This film was one of those lost or unknown to survive films. In 2009 a copy of the film was found in the New Zealand Film Archive along with 75 other films. The film is viewable on the National Film Preservation Foundation website with no musical score.

## Cast

* Tom Powers as the young millionaire
* Charles Kent as Mr. Wescott as an old man
* Courtenay Foote as Mr. Wescott as a young man
* Florence Turner as Primrose
# Ramon de Elorriaga

Ramón de Elorriaga (31 August 1836 – 1898) was a Spanish painter.
De Elorriaga was born in Bilbao, Biscay province, and studied painting in Madrid and Rome. He visited the United States of America in 1875 to 1876. He died in Bilbao.
De Elorriaga is credited as the artist of an 1889 painting of the inauguration of George Washington as the first President of the United States. The painting is in the collection of the Federal Hall National Memorial in New York City.
# Adamu Augie College of Education

The Adamu Augie College of Education is a state government higher education institution located in Argungu, Kebbi State, Nigeria. The current acting Provost is Abubakar Abubakar Birnin Kebbi.

## History

The Adamu Augie College of Education was established in 1993.

## Courses

The institution offers the following courses;
* Hausa
* Home Economics
* History
* Arabic
* Mathematics
* English
* Geography
# Hans Meiser

Hans Meiser (16 February 1881, Nuremberg - 8 June 1956, Munich) was a German Protestant theologian, pastor and from 1933 to 1955 the first 'Landesbischof' of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria.
Today Meiser's political stance between 1933 and 1945 is intensely studied and debated within the parameters of Germany's Culture of Remembrance. In his unsuccessful attempt to maintain his 'landeskirche' and its independence he decided to make several compromises with the Nazi state. His attitude towards Judaism is also controversial in light of studies of the Shoah.
Theologically, Meiser was in the tradition of Wilhelm Loehe, supporting a single church with a single clear Lutheran confessional identity. Unlike other Bavarian theology professors such as Werner Elert, Paul Althaus and Hermann Sasse, Meiser explicitly recognized the Barmen Theological Declaration and engaged with the links it brought to Unitarians and the Reformed Church. His confessional orientation aligned him with Theophil Wurm and divided him from Martin Niemöller.

## Life
### Bishop (1933-1945)

In 1933, Hitler sought to centralize his control over Germany's Protestant Churches by establishing a ‘Reich Church’ which would put all 28 Protestant bishops under the authority of one Reich bishop, answerable to Hitler. Despite the agreement to this plan by the vast majority of Protestant bishops, Bishop Hans Meiser of the Bavarian Diocese, together with Theophil Wurm, a Bishop of the neighboring diocese, refused. Their objection was not due to theological reasons, but was instead an insistence that their churches maintain their traditional independence. Meiser and Wurm did not protest the Nazi regime or Hitler.
Following their refusals, Meiser and Wurm mobilized their congregations in opposition to the Reich Church. Through speaking Meiser was able to produce popular opinion throughout Protestant Bavaria that the regional Nazis could not overturn. For example, “some six thousand gathered in support of Meiser while only a few dutifully showed up at a meeting of the region’s party leader, Julius Streicher.” This mobilization and the information given to church members increased numbers in protests and protest services. The regional paper accused Bishop Meiser of treason in prominent headlines. In October 1934, Hitler's Reich Bishop (Reichsbischof) Ludwig Müller placed Bishops Meiser and Wurm under house arrest, declared that they were no longer Church officials, and named successors to be bishops in their place. In the two weeks following Meiser's arrest, mass public protest spread into “one of the largest” protests in the Third Reich.
After the Bishops were under house arrest for two weeks, Hitler backed down, released Meiser and Wurm, and restored them as Bishops of their dioceses. In addition, Reich Bishop Müller was removed. These dramatic events illustrated how this protest movement tested the regime and its limits. Compared to brutal backlashes of the regime like the Night of the Long Knives, Hitler chose to appease the Protestant protesters even though, in effect, his hopes for a Reich Church were now negated.