OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Büke

Büke is an uncommon Turkish given name.
In Turkish, "Büke" means "wise, knowledgeable person".
It is "the dragon with seven heads" in an old Turkish epic. Büke also the name of one of the years in the "Twelve Animal Turkish Calendar".

## Fictional characters

* A character in Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Aitmatov's novel The White Ship.
# Scott Robinson

Scott Robinson may refer to:
* Scott Robinson (jazz musician) (born 1959), American jazz musician
* Scott Robinson (ice hockey) (born 1964), Canadian National Hockey League player
* Scott Robinson (singer) (born 1979), English singer in the boy band 5ive
* Scott Robinson (footballer) (born 1992), Scottish footballer
* Scott Robinson (Neighbours), character in the Australian soap opera Neighbours
# Aristifats Diatreme

The Aristifats Diatreme is a diatreme in the Northwest Territories, Canada, located about 100 km (62 mi) east of Yellowknife. It is thought to have formed about 1850 million years ago with the eruption of pyroclastic breccia.
# Roi Ottley

Vincent Lushington "Roi" Ottley (August 2, 1906 – October 2, 1960) was an American journalist and writer. Although largely forgotten today, he was among the most famous African American correspondents in the United States during the mid-20th century.

## Early life

Ottley was born in New York City on August 2, 1906, to Jerome Peter and Beatrice Ottley, the second of their three children. His parents were immigrants from the Caribbean island country of Grenada. He attended public schools in the city, where he excelled in basketball, baseball, and track, and in 1926 he won a track scholarship to St. Bonaventure College in Allegany, New York. At St. Bonaventure, he was a writer and cartoonist for the campus newspaper. In 1928, he transferred to the University of Michigan to concentrate on journalism. He later studied part-time at St. John's Law School and Columbia University, both in New York City.

## Career

Ottley worked as a journalist for the Amsterdam News from 1931 to 1937. In 1937, Ottley joined the New York City Writers' Project as an editor. In 1943 he published New World A-Coming: Inside Black America, which described life for African Americans in Harlem, New York City, in the 1920s and 1930s. The book incorporated Ottley's reports from the New York City Writer's Project. It won the Life in America prize, an Anisfield-Wolf Book Award and a Peabody Award, and was adapted for a series of radio broadcasts. Also the book became the basis for the anthology radio program broadcast on WMAC in New York.
Ottley became the publicity director of national CIO War Relief Committee in 1943. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the US Army in 1944. During World War II, Ottley reported from Europe for Liberty Magazine, PM, and the Pittsburgh Courier, becoming the first African American war correspondent to cover the war for major newspapers. Ottley covered events such as the Normandy Invasion, the hanging of Mussolini, and the Arab–French conflict in Syria. He also interviewed important personalities like Governor Talmadge of Georgia, and Samuel Green, Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan. Ottley also became the first African American to interview a pope when he met with Pope Pius XII in 1945.
He later worked for the Chicago Tribune and broadcast reports for CBS and BBC radio.
Ottley's other published works include Black Odyssey: The Story of the Negro in America, 1948; No Green Pastures, 1951; and Lonely Warrior: The Life and Times of Robert S. Abbot, 1955. Two were published posthumously: White Marble Lady in 1965, and The Negro in New York: An Informal Social History, 1626–1940 in 1967.

## Death

Ottley died on October 2, 1960, from a heart attack.
# Fort Amsterdam (Sint Maarten)

Fort Amsterdam is a historic fort on the island of Saint Martin, near the Sint Maarten town of Philipsburg.

## History

The triangular colonial stone fort was built by the Dutch in 1631 as defense for their colonial outpost and seaport at Sint Maarten. Located near Great Bay and Little Bay, it was captured by the Spanish only two years after it was built. The Spaniards occupied it as a military outpost supported by San Juan, Puerto Rico until the end of the long Eighty Years War in 1648.
In 1644 the Dutch attempted to recapture the fort. A sizeable expedition led by the Dutch Governor of Curaçao, Aruba and Bonaire (later governor of New Amsterdam [New York]), Peter Stuyvesant made a bloody and unsuccessful attempt to retake the fort and colony but was repelled by the Spaniards. Stuyvesant led the charge, making it all the way to the top of the northwestern rampart, but was severely wounded in the attempt. As a result of the Attack on Saint Martin he lost his leg which was later replaced with a wooden peg leg.
At the end of the war the partition agreement and Treaty of Westphalia was signed by the Dutch Republic Spain and France in 1648. The island, and therefore the Fort, briefly changed hands many times between the Dutch Republic, England and France during the colonial era but has been primarily Dutch for most of its history.
Today, the fort is small, and in a decaying state of repair, but still worth visiting and commands a great view of the harbor. There are several rusting 19th century cannons in place, and several informational maps and signs illustrating the development of the fort and its history.

## Important Bird Area

The fort is on a peninsula about 2.5 km long and is a registered historical site, consisting of several ruins. There is a breeding colony of brown pelicans, of up to 60 nests, on the west side of the point, on a slope below the fort. The 278 ha site has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International. The vegetation is characterized by thorny scrubland of Acacia macracantha and A. tortuosa, reaching over 2 m in height.
# Association of Taxation Technicians

The Association of Taxation Technicians or ATT, is a leading professional body in the UK for those providing tax compliance services and related activities. It is registered with The Charity Commission in the UK (803480).
The association has over 9,000 members and fellows together with over 5,000 students. Members and fellows use the practising title of 'Taxation Technician' or ‘Taxation Technician (Fellow)’ and the designatory letters 'ATT' and 'ATT (Fellow)' respectively.
The ATT is based in London, UK. Although an independent organization, the ATT shares back-office services with the Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT).
The association is a charity and a leading professional body for those providing UK tax compliance services. Its primary charitable objective is to promote education and the study of tax administration and practice. One of its key aims is to provide an appropriate qualification for individuals who undertake tax compliance work. It contributes to consultations on the development of the UK tax system and seek to ensure that, for the general public, it is workable and as fair as possible.
The ATT is a technician level qualification which entitles those who have completed the exams and obtained relevant supervised work experience to call themselves taxation technicians. Training may be provided by other organizations. For example, BPP University provides courses for students who plan to sit the ATT examinations to qualify as a taxation technician. As well as passing the exams, students seeking certification as a registered Taxation Technician must be able to show that they have two years' of acceptable practical experience.

## Higher Apprenticeship framework

In 2011, the UK government launched the Higher Apprenticeship Fund to support a new wave of Apprenticeship frameworks. With the support from that Fund, PwC led the development of the Higher Apprenticeship in Professional Services framework.
The new framework includes distinct pathways for Audit, Tax and Management consulting. The tax pathway within this framework is aligned with the requirements of the ATT exams.
The framework has the blend of technical knowledge, wider competence and business skills that employers have told us they are looking for to enable Apprentices to operate effectively and productively in a tax environment.

## Branches

There are 40 branches run in conjunction with the Chartered Institute of Taxation catering for the requirements of the members and students within their areas.

## Technical submissions to HMRC

The technical officers of the ATT meet with officials from HM Treasury and HM Revenue & Customs, to help ensure that the viewpoint of the taxpayer and tax practitioners is taken into account in the development of HMRC's policy and practice.
# Hardgrove

Hardgrove is the surname of:
* John Hardgrove (1836–1928), American politician
* Joseph H. Hardgrove (1870–1953), American physician
* Pat Hardgrove (1895–1973), American baseballer
# Boom hitch

The boom hitch is a type of knot. It is a rather robust and secure method of attaching a line, or rope to a fixed object like a pipe, post, or sail boom.
It can be finished with a slip, that is, a bight tucked under rather than the whole line pulled through in the last step. This will make it easier to untie.
Be sure to work the slack out of all the loops around the foundation. One way is to vigorously wiggle and tug on both ends at the same time. Also, it is good to not let the hitch spread out along the foundation, keep the passes around the foundation bunched together snugly. Once tight, this hitch is quite resistant to sliding along the foundation even if the surface is smooth such as on a steel pipe.
# Friedrich Kluge

Friedrich Kluge (21 June 1856 – 21 May 1926) was a German philologist and educator. He is known for the Etymological Dictionary of the German Language (Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache), which was first published in 1883.

## Biography

Kluge was born in Cologne. He studied comparative linguistics and classical and modern philologies at the universities of Leipzig, Strasbourg and Freiburg. As a student, his instructors were August Leskien, Georg Curtius, Friedrich Zarncke and Rudolf Hildebrand at Leipzig and Heinrich Hübschmann, Bernhard ten Brink and Erich Schmidt at the University of Strasbourg.
He became a teacher of English and German philology at Strassburg (1880), an assistant professor of German at the University of Jena in 1884, a full professor in 1886, and in 1893 was appointed professor of German language and literature at Freiburg as a successor to Hermann Paul.
A Proto-Germanic sound law that he formulated in a paper in 1884 is now known as Kluge's law.
He died in Freiburg, Germany.

## Works

* Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (1881; 10th edition, 1924; 25th edition, 2011).
* Stammbildungslehre der altgermanischen Dialekte (2d edition, 1899).
* Von Luther bis Lessing, sprachgeschichtliche Aufsätze (4th edition, 1904).
* Angelsächsisches Lesebuch (3d edition, 1902).
* Deutsche Studentensprache (1895).
* English Etymology, in collaboration with Frederick Lutz (1898).
* Rothwelsch, Quellen und Wortschatz der Gaunersprache (1901).
* Mittelenglisches Lesebuch, glossary by Arthur Kölbing (1904; 2d edition, 1912).
For Hermann Paul's "Grundriss der germanischen Philologie" he wrote "Vorgeschichte der altgermanischen Dialekte" (1897) and "Geschichte der englischen Sprache" (1899). In 1900 he founded the journal "Zeitschrift für deutsche Wortforschung".
# Bonkoré

Bonkoré is a village in the Saponé Department of Bazèga Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 851.
# Frisilia drimyla

Frisilia drimyla is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1968. It is found on Luzon in the Philippines.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are light ochreous tawny, irregularly suffused with fuscous. The base of the costa with a fuscous, attenuated streak and the dorsum from the base to beyond the middle with a faint fuscous suffusion. The discal stigmata are rather large, very faint, suffused and brownish. The plical stigma is conspicuous, elongate and dark brown, slightly closer to second the discal than to the first discal stigma. The hindwings are semipellucent with distinct blue reflections.
# Boothby Graffoe

Boothby Graffoe is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 223. It is situated approximately 7 miles (10 km) south from the city and county town of Lincoln, and on the A607 Ermine Street Roman road.
Boothby Graffoe Grade II listed Anglican parish church is dedicated to St Andrew The church was re-built in 1842. According to the parish registers of Wellingore, Boothby Graffoe's original church was destroyed by a T8-9 tornado (the strongest ever recorded in England) in 1666.
To the west of the village lies the earthwork remains of Somerton Castle.
# Alfonso Virgen Meza

Alfonso Virgen Meza (August 20, 1889 – January 29, 1975) was a Mexican aviator.
# Robert Lombardo

Robert Lombardo may refer to:
* Robert Lombardo (composer), American composer and composition teacher
* Robert J. Lombardo, American Catholic bishop
# George P. Mayer Boathouse

The George P. Mayer Boathouse is located in Three Lakes, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

## Description

The boathouse is two stories tall with a hip roof. Boat slips are located on the first floor with entertaining and living spaces located on the second floor.
# Scott's Porage Oats

Scott's Porage Oats is a Scottish breakfast cereal (a brand of porridge) sold in the United Kingdom. The former Scott's Company was established in Glasgow by A&R Scott, two brothers who made a partnership to manufacture oat products. Scott's was purchased by Quaker Oats in 1982.

## History of the brand

Porridge has been consumed in Scotland as a staple food since the Middle Ages, and is primarily consumed in the winter. A&R Scott began producing Scott's Midlothian Oat Flour in 1880, in Glasgow, moving to Edinburgh in 1909, and the distinctive name, Scott's Porage Oats, was adopted in 1914. They have been milled at the Uthrogle Mills at Cupar in Fife, Scotland, since 1947.
In 1982, A&R Scott was purchased by Quaker Oats Ltd, one of their main competitors. The company was based in Edinburgh. PepsiCo merged with the Quaker Oats Company in 2001.
Sales of porridge oats continue to be higher in Scotland than in the rest of the UK, with Scott's Porage Oats taking the highest brand share.
The company holds a Scott's Porage Oats Food & Drink Fair at the St Andrews Festival in November each year at the Byre Theatre. It has a Golden Spurtle Award for competitive porridge making.

## Description and preparation

The oats are rolled thicker than standard oats and are gently kilned to create what the company considers to be "the truest taste".
Scott's oats can be made into porridge either in the microwave or on a stovetop, with the addition of milk or water and other flavourings (typically salt or sugar). Oats can also be used in stews, in the topping for fruit crumble or haddock pie, and in cookies or flapjacks, and in many other recipes. Some packs come with a number of suggested recipes.

## Advertising

In the late 1990s to early 2000s, Scott's Porage Oats ran a successful UK advertising campaign on cinema and television featuring the actor Rory McCann in a kilt and actress Rebecca Godwin as his admirer. Rory McCann, a former lumberjack, subsequently made many public appearances and is widely seen as the "face" of Scott's Porage Oats. Rory McCann was featured in the television adverts for the porridge, whilst the image on the box was originally based on Jay Scott, a world highland games champion who lived on the island of Inchmurrin on Loch Lomond, that his family still own. After moving to a farm on the shores of the loch, he died due to complications from an accident on his tractor.

## Other British brands

The following additional brands come under the Quaker Oats umbrella:
* Oatso Simple
* Quaker Oats
* Scott's So Easy
# Ronde Pévéloise

The G.P. de Pont à Marcq-La Ronde Pévèloise was a road bicycle race held annually in France from 2010 to 2014. It was organized as a 1.2 event on the UCI Europe Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2010 | Germany | Frank Dressler-Lehnhof | Continental Team Differdange |
| 2011 | France | Arnaud Démare | CC Nogent-sur-Oise |
| 2012 | France | Benoît Daeninck | CC Nogent-sur-Oise |
| 2013 | France | Benoît Daeninck | CC Nogent-sur-Oise |
| 2014 | France | Benoît Daeninck | CC Nogent-sur-Oise |
# Campodea pretneri

Campodea pretneri is a species of two-pronged bristletail in the family Campodeidae.
# 2702

2702 may refer to:
* 2702 Batrakov asteroid
* Hirth 2702 two stroke aircraft engine
* Unit 2702 - a fictional military unit from the book Cryptonomicon
* The year in the 28th century
# Bidens connata

Bidens connata , the purplestem beggarticks or London bur-marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across much of Eurasia, North Africa, and North America, and naturalized in Australia and on certain Pacific Islands.
Bidens connata is an annual herb up to 200 cm (80 inches) tall. It produces as many as 3 yellow flower heads containing both disc florets and ray florets. The species grows in marshes and other wet sites.
# Alured

Alured (or Alfred) was a medieval Bishop of Worcester.

## Life

Alured was a clerk of King Henry, probably Henry II of England. He was consecrated about 13 April 1158. He died on 31 July 1160.

## Citations

* 1 2 British History Online Bishops of Worcester Archived 9 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 3 November 2007
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 278
# Hadar (name)

Hadar is a name which is used as given name and surname. People with the name include:

## Given name

* Hadar Cars (born 1933), Swedish politician
* Hadar Rubinstein (born 1967), Israeli Olympic swimmer

## Surname

* Leon Hadar, global affairs analyst, journalist, blogger and author
* Zvika Hadar (born 1966), Israeli actor, comedian, and television host
# Hadar

Hadar may refer to:
* Beta Centauri, a star
* Hadar (narrowboat), a working narrow boat on UK canals

## Places

* Hadar, Ethiopia
* Hadar HaCarmel, Haifa, Israel
* Hadar, Hod HaSharon, Israel
* Tell Hadar, an archaeological site on the eastern coast of the Sea of Galilee
* Hadar, Iran (disambiguation)
* Hadar, Nebraska, US
* Hader, Quneitra Governorate, Syria, also spelt Hadar

## People

* Hadar (name)

## Organizations

* Hadar, a Jewish egalitarian educational institution that broke off from the Conservative movement
# Sadavali, Mawal

Sadavali is a village in India, situated in the Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 398.74 ha (985 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed two villages and was based at Shivane.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 93 households. The population of 590 was split between 307 males and 283 females.
# Robert Henry Doolan

Robert Henry Doolan (March 21, 1917 - October 5, 2022) was an airman living in Cincinnati, Ohio. During World War II, he was a navigator on a B-17 Flying Fortress before being captured by the Germans.

## Early life

Doolan was born and raised in the West End neighborhood of Cincinnati. He graduated from St. Xavier High School in 1935.

## World War II

Doolan enlisted in the Army Air Corps in the summer of 1941, but washed out of pilot school and was instated at graduation as a second lieutenant navigator. Doolan was a member of the 326th Bomb Squadron, 92nd Bomb Group (H), in the 8th Air Force, achieving the rank of First Lieutenant at the end of his tour of duty. He took part in 12 combat missions from January to August 1943 when he was shot down on his 13th mission.

### Captivity

After the failure of the 13th mission Doolan and another airman co/pilot Donald Elbert Weir spent 21 days attempting to escape back to England, with aid from the Dutch resistance before being captured and taken to a prison camp. Doolan recalled "The next day we were going to go into Belgium, and we got word that our pilot made it to France and was captured in or near Paris, the two gunners had made it into Belgium and were captured also. So there was a good chance our next safe house is compromised. And it was, Doolan and Weir were knocked unconscious one by one by the Gestapo as they entered the safe house door. A German Luftwaffe officer days later prevented them from being shot as spys, as they were in civilian clothes when captured after weeks on the run. He entered the holding cell in the finest uniform they had ever seen and ordered the Gestapo to hand them over to him for transport to a POW camp. There was honor between "Flyers". Bob did research and contacted the family of one of the German fighter pilots (he didn't survive the war) who escorted the B17 to its belly landing in a Dutch field".
He spent two years in the Stalag Luft III prison camp which was made famous by the 1963 film The Great Escape. Doolan was evacuated from the camp with other POW's in January 1945 by the Germans to avoid the Soviet Red Army where they were marched and moved by train cars to a new camp at Moosburg, Germany. The Moosburg prison camp was liberated by General George Patton and Doolan returned to the United States in 1945.

## After the war

After Doolan returned from the war, he married Dolores Doolan and completed a bachelor's degree in civil engineering at the University of Cincinnati. He worked as a tour guide and founded a Boy Scouts troop, leading it for 30 years.
He died on October 5, 2022.
# Gymkhana Ground

Gymkhana Ground may refer to:
* Central Gymkhana Ground, Indore
* Bombay Gymkhana, a venue for multiple sports including cricket and football
* Gymkhana Ground, a now defunct cricket venue in Rangoon, Burma (today Yangon, Myanmar)
* Gymkhana Ground, Secunderabad, a cricket ground in the Secunderabad, Telangana, established in 1928
* Gymkhana Club Ground, Nairobi
* Poona Gymkhana Ground, Pune
* Deccan Gymkhana Ground, Pune
* Coast Gymkhana Club Ground, Mombasa
* Karachi Gymkhana, Karachi
* Gymkhana Ground, Bengaluru
* Hindu Gymkhana Ground, Mumbai
* Parsi Gymkhana Ground, Mumbai