OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gate of Divine Prowess

The Gate of Divine Might or Gate of Divine Prowess (simplified Chinese: 神武门; traditional Chinese: 神武門; pinyin: Shénwǔmén, Manchu: ᡧᡝᠨ ᡠ ᠮᡝᠨ šen u men) is the northern gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China.

## History

The gate was built in 1420, during the 18th year of Yongle Emperor's reign. The Gate was originally named "Black Tortoise Gate" (玄武門; Xuánwǔmén), but when Qing dynasty's Kangxi Emperor, whose birth name was Xuanye (玄燁), ascended to the throne, the use of the Chinese character Xuan (玄) became a form of naming taboo.
The gate is the back gate of the palace, and was used by palace workers. Women being sent into the palace for selection as concubines also entered the palace through this gate.
It is important to note that the Xuanwu Gate Incident, while sharing a similar name with this gate's original name, did not take place at this gate. The palace coup happened during the Tang dynasty, when the capital was in Chang'an.
# Biesheuvel

Biesheuvel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barend Biesheuvel (1920–2001), Dutch politician
* Maarten Biesheuvel (1939–2020), Dutch writer
* Simon Biesheuvel (1908–1991), Dutch-born South African psychologist
# Semiramis (band)

Semiramis is an Italian progressive rock band who produced one LP in 1973, Dedicato a Frazz.

## History

The band was formed in 1970 by Maurizio Zarrillo (keyboards) and two cousins Marcello Reddavide (bass) and Memmo Pulvano (drums); they were all 15 years old. Two years later they were joined by 16-year-old Michele Zarrillo who replaced former singer Maurizio Macioce. They played in some live, open-air concerts in Rome until Pulvano left and Paolo Faenza joined on drums.
Their only album, Dedicato a Frazz, released by Trident Records in 1973 was commercially unsuccessful, but later became regarded as a classic Italian progressive rock album. The album featured a cover by Gordon Faggetter. According to a favorable review, "Semiramis pile it on from every angle. Synths go awry, voices scream, guitars go a hundred miles a second, drums jettison you across the room. How could a group compose so many ideas? There are literally 15 albums on this!"
After the band split up, singer and guitarist Michele Zarrillo joined a later incarnation of Il Rovescio della Medaglia. In the 1980s he began a successful solo career as a pop music singer. He has released 10 full-length studio albums, as well as a host of singles.

## Lineup

* Michele Zarrillo (guitar, vocals)
* Maurizio Zarrillo (keyboards)
* Marcello Reddavide (bass)
* Paolo Faenza (drums, percussion, vibes)
* Giampiero Artegiani (acoustic guitar, synth)
# Calophasia opalina

Calophasia opalina is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1793. It is found from Southern Europe to Central Asia.
The wingspan is 26–31 mm. Adults are on wing from April to June and again from July September in two generations per year.
The larvae feed on the leaves and flowers Antirrhinum, Delphinium and Linaria species. The pupae of the second generation overwinter.
# Acromyrmex laticeps

Acromyrmex laticeps is a species of leaf-cutter ant, a New World ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae of the genus Acromyrmex. This species is from one of the two genera of advanced attines (fungus-growing ants) within the tribe Attini.
# Astrée (static analysis)

Astrée ("Analyseur statique de logiciels temps-réel embarqués") is a static analyzer based on abstract interpretation. It analyzes programs written in the programming languages C and C++, and emits an exhaustive list of possible runtime errors and assertion violations. The defect classes covered include divisions by zero, buffer overflows, dereferences of null or dangling pointers, data races, deadlocks, etc. Astrée includes a static taint checker and helps finding cybersecurity vulnerabilities, such as Spectre. It is proprietary software written in the language OCaml.
The tool is tailored toward safety-critical embedded code: specific analysis techniques are used for common control theory constructs (finite-state machines, digital filters, rate limiters...) and floating-point numbers.
Concurrent code is analyzed with a sound interleaving semantics that is aware of the concurrent threads of execution, their priorities and synchronization mechanisms. Astrée supports the ARINC 653, OSEK, and AUTOSAR execution models and can be adapted to added operating system (OS) specifications. On multi-core processors, the placement of threads to cores, and the use of mutex locks and spinlocks are analyzed.
Astrée was developed in Patrick Cousot's group at École Normale Supérieure, a joint group with CNRS, and is available commercial from AbsInt GmbH. It is used in the defense–aerospace, industrial control, electronic, and automotive industries. One of the main industrial users is Airbus.
# Kulig (surname)

Kulig is a surname found predominantly in Poland. It may refer to:
* Curtis Kulig (born 1981), American artist
* Damian Kulig (born 1987), Polish basketball player
* Janusz Kulig (born 1967), Polish rally driver
* Joanna Kulig (born 1982), Polish actress
* Kim Kulig (born 1990), German footballer
* Przemysław Kulig (born 1980), Polish footballer
# Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum

The Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum (Latin: "Deeds of the Huns and Hungarians") is a medieval chronicle written mainly by Simon of Kéza around 1282–1285. It is one of the sources of early Hungarian history. It is also known as the Gesta Hungarorum (II) (Latin: "Deeds of the Hungarians"), the "(II)" indicating its status as an expansion of the original Gesta Hungarorum (written around 1200).
The work is dated to 1282–1285 as it includes the Battle of Lake Hód (1282) but does not mention the Second Mongol invasion of Hungary in 1285.
The work combines Hunnish legend with history. It consists of two parts: the Hunnish legend ("Hunnish Chronicle"), expanded with Hungarian oral tales; and a history of the Kingdom of Hungary since the original Gesta Hungarorum.
Simon of Kéza was a court cleric of King Ladislaus IV of Hungary (reigned 1272–1290). He travelled widely in Italy, France and Germany and culled his epic and poetic materials from a broad range of readings.
By Kéza's own admission, he used contemporary German, Italian and French chronicles, but it has been proved that he freely used Hungarian sources also.
The Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum was edited and translated in 1999 by László Veszprémy and Frank Schaer for the Central European University.
# Glyphidocera janae

Glyphidocera janae is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski and Brown in 2001. It is found in Venezuela.
The length of the forewings is 6.1 mm.
# A.E. Istiaia F.C.

A.E. Istiaia F.C. is a Greek football club, based in Istiaia, Euboea.
The club was founded in 1928.

## Honours
### Domestic

** Eps Euboea Champions: 1
*** 2015-16

## Current squad

2019–20 season
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | GRE | christos karatsolias |
| — | GK | GRE | Christos mouridis |
| — | GK | GRE | Anesths karagkounhs |
| — | GK | GRE | Giannhs kompothanasis |
| — | DF | ALB | Shefit kalivaci |
| — | DF | GRE | Athanasios psulos |
| — | DF | GRE | Athanasios Vasiliou |
| — | DF | GRE | spuros maxos |
| — | DF | GRE | dimitris gerogiorghs |
| — | DF | GRE | spuros papastamoulos |
| — | DF | GRE | christos giatzhs |
| — | DF | GRE | Anastasios Statharas |
| — | MF | GRE | Evaggelos gavril |
| — | MF | GRE | Georgios Petis |
| — | MF | GRE | Nikolaos Chondros |
| — | MF | GRE | spuros stamatopoulos |
| — | FW | GRE | Filippos Stamoulos |
| — | FW | GRE | Lefteris Stergiou |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | GRE | Marios Lavas |
| — | FW | GRE | Apostolos Mpalanos |
| — | FW | GRE | Antonis gerogiorgakis |
| — | FW | GRE | Giannhs kouromixelakis |
| — | FW | GRE | Leonidas Maravelhs |
# Klatovec

Klatovec (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.
Klatovec lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) south-west of Jihlava and 116 km (72 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Seeds of Heaven

Seeds of Heaven is the fifth album of Blue System. It was published in 1991 by BMG Ariola and was produced by Dieter Bohlen. The album contains 10 new tracks.

## Track listing

* "La Serenata (Overture)" – 1:36
* "Lucifer" – 3:16
* "Testamente D'Amelia" – 5:35
* "Is She Really Going Out with Him?" – 3:28
* "Read My Lips" – 4:05
* "Is It a Shame" – 3:38
* "Sad Girl in the Sunset" – 4:35
* "Lisa Said..." – 5:05
* "The Wind Cries (Who Killed Norma Jean)" – 3:58
* "Don't Tell Me..." – 3:55
# Article 16 of the Constitution of Singapore

Article 16 of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore guarantees the right to education and forbids discrimination in education based on religion, race, or heritage.

## Text of Article 16

Article 16 of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore states:
   16.—(1) Without prejudice to the generality of Article 12, there shall be no discrimination against any citizen of Singapore on the grounds only of religion, race, descent or place of birth —
   (a) in the administration of any educational institution maintained by a public authority, and, in particular, the admission of pupils or students or the payment of fees; or (b) in providing out of the funds of a public authority financial aid for the maintenance or education of pupils or students in any educational institution (whether or not maintained by a public authority and whether within or outside Singapore). (2) Every religious group has the right to establish and maintain institutions for the education of children and provide therein instruction in its own religion, and there shall be no discrimination on the ground only of religion in any law relating to such institutions or in the administration of any such law. (3) No person shall be required to receive instruction in or to take part in any ceremony or act of worship of a religion other than his own.
   (4) For the purposes of clause (3), the religion of a person under the age of 18 years shall be decided by his parent or guardian.

## Today

Currently, primary school admissions in Singapore have second-highest priority for children whose parents and siblings hold alumni membership for a particular school. Lawmakers and attorneys argue that this policy violates Article 16.
# Gerania bosci

Gerania bosci is an Asian species of flat-faced longhorn beetle in the subfamily Lamiinae. It is the only species in the genus Gerania (Audinet-Serville, 1835).

## Description

Gerania bosci can reach a length of about 70–80 millimetres (2.8–3.1 in) and a width (including antenna) of about 60 millimetres (2.4 in). The body coloration is quite variable. Usually the background ranges from bright yellow to almost white, with large brown or black spots and markings and bluish-black legs. This species has unusually long legs, almost spider-like, making it distinctive, and popular among collectors. The males are larger than females and have elongated appendages.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in mixed forests of India, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia and Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor).
# Atkinson Township, Carlton County, Minnesota

Atkinson Township is a township in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 319 as of the 2000 census.

## History

Atkinson Township was named for John Atkinson, a local settler and railroad employee.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 18.2 square miles (47 km$^2$), of which 17.4 square miles (45 km$^2$) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) (4.35%) is water.

### Unincorporated community

* Atkinson

### Major highways

* Interstate 35

### Lakes

* Bob Lake (vast majority)
* Park Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Twin Lakes Township (east)
* Mahtowa Township (south)

### Cemeteries

The township contains the following cemeteries: Bethel and Salem.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 319 people, 124 households, and 93 families residing in the township. The population density was 18.4 inhabitants per square mile (7.1/km$^2$). There were 198 housing units at an average density of 11.4 per square mile (4.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.12% White, 0.31% Native American, 0.94% Asian, and 0.63% from two or more races. 24.6% were of German, 18.0% Swedish, 15.8% Norwegian, 9.2% Finnish, 7.0% Polish and 6.6% English ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 124 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $49,375, and the median income for a family was $55,875. Males had a median income of $40,000 versus $32,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,479. None of the families and 0.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Kuarrhaphis

Kuarrhaphis is a genus of calcareous sponges in the family Trichogypsiidae. It consists of one species, Kuarrhaphis cretacea.
# Seattle Giants

The Seattle Giants were a minor league baseball team that played in various leagues from 1910 to 1920. Based in Seattle, Washington, United States and owned by Dan Dugdale, they played in the Northwestern League from 1910 to 1917, the Pacific Coast International League in 1918 and 1920, and the Northwest International League in 1919. Two of their ballparks were Yesler Way Park and Dugdale Field. In 1919, they were also known as the Seattle Drydockers.
# Glyphidocera lanae

Glyphidocera lanae is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski in 2005. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Samsung Ativ

Samsung Ativ (stylized as ATIV) is a discontinued series of Microsoft Windows-based personal computers and mobile computing devices produced by Samsung Electronics, marketed from 2012 to 2016. The word Ativ is the word vita, meaning "life", written backwards.
The brand was originally used for Samsung's Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8-based tablets and smartphones, including one device running Windows RT. In April 2013, Samsung announced that it would extend the brand to all of its future PC products (including conventional laptops and desktop computers, such as its newly introduced Ativ Book 5 and Ativ Book 6), and re-branded some of its existing product lines and models under the Ativ name, including "Ativ Book" (for laptops), and "Ativ One" (for all-in-one computers).
Ativ was the result of the unification of its Windows-based Samsung Series computers and Samsung Omnia mobiles. However after lackluster performance, the Ativ brand was scrapped in South Korea in 2014 with new computers branded Samsung Notebook. In overseas markets, Ativ continued until January 2016 when Samsung released the Galaxy TabPro S, its first Windows 10 device under the Galaxy brand, which had traditionally been reserved only for Samsung devices running the rival Android operating system. Afterwards, the Galaxy Book line was formed.

## Smartphones

* Samsung Ativ S
* Samsung Ativ Odyssey
* Samsung Ativ SE
* Samsung ATIV S Neo

## Tablets and convertibles

* Samsung Ativ Tab (Windows RT)
* Samsung Ativ Tab 5 (Smart PC) (Windows 8)
* Samsung Ativ Tab 7 (Smart PC Pro) (Windows 8)
* Samsung Ativ Tab 3 (Windows 8)
* Samsung Ativ Q (Windows 8 and Android 4.2.2 Jellybean)

## Personal computers
### Laptops

* Samsung Ativ Book 2
* Samsung Ativ Book 4 370
* Samsung Ativ Book 4 510
* Samsung Ativ Book 5
* Samsung Ativ Book 6
* Samsung Ativ Book 7
* Samsung Ativ Book 8
* Samsung Ativ Book 9 Plus (Black) (Windows 8)
* Samsung Ativ Book 9 Lite (White) (Windows 8/ Pro)

### Desktops

* Samsung Ativ One 3
* Samsung Ativ One 5
* Samsung Ativ One 7
* Samsung Ativ One 7 Curved
# Kjøvangen

Kjøvangen is a village in Vestby, Akershus, Norway.
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ashur-rabi I

Ashur-rabi I was a king of Assyria in the 15th century BC. The son of the former king Enlil-nasir I, he seized the throne after a successful coup against Ashur-shaduni, who had been the king for only one month.
# George Ziemann

George Ziemann may refer to:
* George Patrick Ziemann (1941–2009), Roman Catholic bishop
* George William Ziemann (1806/09–1881), Christian missionary
# Seattle George Monument

The Seattle George Monument, also known as Seattle, Washington Monument, is an outdoor 1989 sculpture by Buster Simpson, installed outside the Seattle Convention Center, north of 7th Avenue between Union and Pike Streets, in Seattle, Washington, in the United States.

## Description and history

The kinetic sculpture, which is made from aluminum, steel, painted metal, wire, English ivy, concrete, and mylar sheets, depicts Chief Seattle and George Washington. It was surveyed and deemed "treatment needed" by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in October 1994. The sculpture was designed to resemble the highway shields used by Washington's state highway system.
The sculpture rests on a trellis base under the suspended nose of a Boeing 707. Lines from Chief Seattle's farewell speech are etched in the base in English and phonetic Salish.
# Kazreti

Kazreti (Georgian: კაზრეთი) is a daba in Bolnisi Municipality, in the region of Kvemo Kartli, in Georgia. Its primary economic activity is mining. The largest employer in Kazreti is JSC RMG Copper. Gold and copper are the principal precious metals extracted at the mines in Kazreti. Historical research done in Georgia has shown that gold was mined in the area thousands of years ago. It has been speculated that the earliest gold mine in the world was the Sakdrisi site on the outskirts of Kazreti.
The mine in Kazreti was developed in 1970 during the Soviet era. From 1970 until the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kazreti was generally known in Georgia as being a cosmopolitan village, inhabited by workers from the various Soviet republics. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the majority of people who now live in the town are of Georgian nationality.
Kazreti has been the site of various environmental and labor protests during both the UNM and GD governments. In 2014 there were numerous protests and hunger strikes related to working conditions in the mines.
There are two public schools, a library, and a small police station in Kazreti. Latitude 41.379963, longitude 44.410007, elevation 699 meters.
# Samson and Hercules sculptures

The Samson and Hercules sculptures were a pair of oak atlantids of the biblical character Samson and Roman hero Hercules, carved in 1657 and situated at Samson and Hercules House, 15 Tombland, Norwich. The Samson sculpture now resides in a restored state at the Museum of Norwich at the Bridewell, but the original Hercules sculpture, then 233 years old, was lost in 1890 due to decaying beyond repair.

## History

The sculptures were commissioned in a pair by the Mayor of Norwich Christopher Jay in 1657, to be placed outside his new home in Tombland, Norwich. The Samson sculpture was carved from a single oak tree trunk.
The figures were moved to the building's rear courtyard in 1789, but were placed back at the front door in 1890, by which point the original Hercules sculpture had decayed beyond repair and was replaced by a replica. From 1934 until 2003, the building operated as a dance hall and later a nightclub. The venue was named Samson and Hercules House during World War II, but later was rebranded to Ritzy's in 1983. In the summer of 1992, the Samson sculpture's right arm fell off, prompting Norfolk Museums Service (NMS) to remove the sculptures. They were replaced at the venue with fibreglass replicas in 1998. These replicas were at one point painted red when the house became a lobster restaurant, and painted other colours in years since.
Conservation firm Plowden & Smith were commissioned by the NMS in 2014, and oversaw a four-year process to remove 60 layers of lead paint, weighing 28 kilograms (62 lb), that had built up on the Samson sculpture. Due to water damage, fungus had accumulated in the sculpture's head, and "severe and extensive rot" of the whole sculpture had led to its wood becoming soft. This was treated with liquid consolidant, while a missing section of its torso was refilled with cellulose fibre. The treatment cost £32,000, and was nominated for "best restoration project of the year" at the Museums + Heritage Show after it was completed in 2019.
When restored, the sculpture could not be put on display due to its vulnerability. In 2018, the Museum of Norwich at the Bridewell began a crowdfunding campaign, "Saving Samson", which raised the £15,000 needed to purchase an environmentally controlled glass case. It was unveiled at the museum in April 2019.
# Klondike Kate (film)

Klondike Kate is a 1943 American Western film directed by William Castle and starring Ann Savage and Tom Neal. Set in Alaska during the Klondike Gold Rush of the 1890s, it is loosely based on the story of a real figure known as Klondike Kate. She personally selected Savage, a contract starlet at Columbia Pictures, to play her. It was the first time Savage appeared in a lead role.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Lionel Banks. Although the film was a B Picture, it had a higher budget than many such productions and employed numerous extras.

## Plot

A young man in Alaska finds himself accused of murder, and must fight to clear his name.

## Cast

* Ann Savage as Kathleen O'Day
* Tom Neal as Jefferson Braddock
* Glenda Farrell as Molly
* Constance Worth as Lita
* Sheldon Leonard as 'Sometime' Smith
* Lester Allen as Duster Dan
* George Cleveland as Judge Horace Crawford
# The Fish and the Sea

The Fish and the Sea is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Phillip Thomas and released in 2018. The film stars Maxwell Haynes as a young man living an isolated existence in an abandoned house, whose life is disrupted when a real estate agent (Sara Canning) arrives to show the house to a potential buyer (Kurt Max Runte).
At the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019, the film was shortlisted for Best Live Action Short Drama.
# Bolton v Madsen

Bolton v Madsen, is a High Court of Australia case that dealt with section 90 of the Australian Constitution, which prohibits States from levying excise duty.
This case followed Dennis Hotels Pty Ltd v Victoria. It upheld the broad approach to excise, that is, excise duties are taxes on goods at some stage in their production or distribution before they reach consumers. Furthermore, the case supported the criterion of liability approach, that is, a tax must be applied directly to the goods. The judges gave some guidance on the required relationship; the relationship is satisfied "if the tax is calculated by reference to the quantity or value of goods produced or dealt with in the relevant period", as summarised by Mason J in Hematite Petroleum Pty Ltd v Victoria. This approach, of ensuring that the burden is down the line ensures that it is conformant with the original description of excise in Peterswald v Bartley. The mere fact that there was an increase in the price of goods is insufficient.