OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aquilo (steamboat)

The steamboat Aquilo operated on Lake Washington and Puget Sound in the first part of the 20th century.

## Construction

Aquilo was built by Captain John Anderson at Anderson Shipyard as part of his fleet of steamboats on Lake Washington, operating under the name of the Anderson Steamboat Company. She was launched on May 22, 1909. She was christened by Miss Ethel Meek.
"Aquilo" was the Roman name for their god of the northwind. (Captain Anderson named his vessels after classical gods, starting with Xanthus and Cyrene.) The vessel is reported to have been acquired by Anderson Steamboat Company at a cost of $20,000 in April 1909.

## Operation

Publicly owned ferries operating on Lake Washington ran Captain Anderson out of the steamboat business by about the time of the First World War, and he sold his interest in the Anderson Steamboat Company. In 1920 ferry services across Elliott Bay from Seattle to West Seattle were terminated by King County which had been operating the ferry West Seattle on the route.
As a replacement, Aquilo was brought to Puget Sound from Lake Washington, and apparently acquired then or earlier by King County. The county rebuilt Aquilo's bow to allow her to use the West Seattle ferry dock. Aquilo could thereafter carry two automobiles on her foredeck (and thus technically may have become a ferry) but did not on the West Seattle run.

## Sold for scrap

Captain Anderson operated Aquilo as the lessee of King County's ferry fleet. In November 1938, he returned Aquilo, and another former Anderson steamboat, Atlanta, to King County. The county sold Aquilo for scrap to the Seattle firm of Pacific Metal & Salvage Co. for $360.
The steamboat Aquilo should not be confused with the steam yacht Aquilo.
# Archibald Russell (ship)

Archibald Russell was a tall ship built in 1905 by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock, for John Hardie & Son, Glasgow. She was a four-masted steel barque, equipped with two 120' long bilge keels, and rigged with royal sails over double top-gallant sails.
The Archibald Russell sailed the world delivering a variety of cargo (including timber, grain, nitrate, and coal) to various ports in the UK, Germany, Spain, Australia, Brazil and other countries.
In 1923 she was sold for £5500 to Gustaf Erikson, who was famous for the fleet of windjammers he operated, mainly on the grain trade from Australia to Europe. A crewman on the vessel in 1929 was Australian journalist Ken Attiwill on a voyage from Melbourne to Ireland. He later wrote a book about the voyage. The ship kept sailing for Erikson until outbreak of World War II in 1939.
At one point prior to the outbreak of war in 1939 the Honourable Company of Master Mariners considered purchasing the ship to use as a floating livery hall, after it became apparent that the possibility of building a hall in the City of London had been rendered very remote. This idea was ultimately abandoned; however they later acquired and converted HMS Wellington to use for this purpose.
In June 1941 Archibald Russell was detained by the British government, after Finland joined the war on the German side. During the rest of the war, the ship was used as a store ship at Goole. After the war the ship was returned to its Finnish owner (in 1948), but soon after was sold to the British Iron & Steel Corporation in 1949, and broken up later that year by J.J. King & Co., of Gateshead-on-Tyne.
# Sarsko

Sarsko (pronounced) is a small village southeast of Ig in central Slovenia. The Municipality of Ig is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Rupert and belongs to the Parish of Ig. It was a Romanesque building of which the nave survives. The nave was extended with a Gothic sanctuary and belfry. In the 17th century it was refurbished in the Baroque style.
South of the church, along the main road to Ig, and just north of the village core, is an open chapel-shrine. It dates from the end of the 19th century and contains a crucifix.
# Sarsicopia

Sarsicopia is a genus of Copepods in the family Platycopiidae. There is at least one described species in Sarsicopia, S. polaris.
# Abutia

Abutia, also: Abutia Area, is a Kingdom in West Africa, in the East of the Republic of Ghana, Volta Region.

## History

Abutia is a traditional area in Ghana with Teti, Agorve and Kloe as its three (3) main towns.
In colonial time Abutia was part of Togoland as German Colony from 1884 to 1916 and British Colony from 1916 to 1945. When Ghana gained independence on 6 March 1957, Abutia became part of the Republic of Ghana.
In 1992 the parliament enacted the new constitution of the Republic of Ghana, in which the traditional areas got cultural sovereignty (subnational monarchy). In 2008 a special decree of the chieftaincy was established.
Since 1998 the Togbe (King) and traditional ruler is Togbe Abutia Kodzo Gidi V.

## Geography and Territory

The traditional national territory of Abutia is located between latitudes 6.33˚ 3ˈ N and 6.93˚ 6ˈ N and longitudes 0.17˚ 4ˈ E and 0.53˚ 39ˈ E. It shares boundaries with the Afadjato area to the North, the Adaklu District to the South, South Dayi District to the West, Ho Municipal and the Republic of Togo to the East.
It has a total land area of 1.002,79 km$^2$.

### Regions and Towns

Today's towns and villages of Abutia are:
* Agbagyi
* Agorve
* Aframkope
* Agric
* Amesinyakope
* Anyinawasi
* Argordeke
* Avetakpo
* Awakpeta
* Bator
* Buluonyibe
* Dalor
* Dangbe
* Dzanyodake
* Forsime
* Gbetekpo
* Gbetekpomanu
* Hlorve
* Kissifli
* Kloe
* Kpeteho
* Kpogadzi
* Kpolukope
* Kpota
* Kwanta Awudomi
* Togbave
* Tedeafenu
* Tedeafenu-Volo
* Tegbleve
* Teti
* Tsauvenu
* Tsili (Kyito)
* Megame
* Norris
* Noanyikbe
* Sebekope
* Vohu
* Wodome

## National park

The Kalakpa Resource Reserve is a national park in Abutia, Ghana. It is located in the South-East of the Abutia Hills Forest Reserve between 6°18' and 6°28' N and 0°17' and 0°30' E and in the Abutia and Adaklu traditional areas. The Kalakpa River divides the Abutia land from the Adaklu land. The Reserve covers an area of about 325 km$^2$ square of forest/savanna transition zone, and the dominant vegetation is the dry Borassus-Combretum woodland.
# Bulia brunnearis

Bulia brunnearis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
# Bulia deducta

Bulia deducta is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Herbert Knowles Morrison in 1875. It is found from central Mexico north to central California, Utah, Wyoming and Nebraska, east to Arkansas and Alabama.
Its wingspan is 34–38 mm. Adults are on wing from March to October in the southwest.
The larvae feed on Prosopis.
# Abzal

Abzal is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Abzal Azhgaliyev (born 1992), Kazakh speed skater
* Abzal Beysebekov (born 1992), Kazakh footballer
* Abzal Dean (born 1983), Canadian cricketer
* Abzal Rakimgaliev (born 1992), Kazakh figure skater
* Abzal Zhumabaev (born 1986), Kazakh footballer
# Georg Ossian Sars

Prof Georg Ossian Sars HFRSE (20 April 1837 – 9 April 1927) was a Norwegian marine and freshwater biologist.

## Life

Georg Ossian Sars was born on 20 April 1837 in Kinn, Norway (now part of Flora), the son of Pastor Michael Sars and Maren Sars; the historian Ernst Sars was his elder brother, and the singer and women's skiing pioneer Eva Nansen was his younger sister. He grew up in Manger, Hordaland, where his father was the local priest. He studied from 1852 to 1854 at Bergen Cathedral School, from 1854 at Christiania Cathedral School, and joined the university at Christiana (now the University of Oslo) in 1857. He indulged his interest in natural history while studying medicine; having collected water fleas in local lakes with Wilhelm Lilljeborg's works, he discovered new species, and this resulted in his first scientific publication. Georg Ossian Sars had a good memory and excellent drawing skills, and illustrated some of his father's zoological works.
Sars was a founding investigator of ichthyoplankton. In 1864, he was commissioned by the Norwegian government to investigate fisheries around the Norwegian coast. One of his first discoveries was that the eggs of cod are pelagic, that is, they inhabit the open water column. He continued to receive the patronage of the government throughout his career. Sars' primary research focus was on crustaceans and their systematics. He described many new species in his career, including in his magnum opus, An Account of the Crustacea of Norway.
For his achievements, Sars was made a Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1892, and elevated to Knight-Commander in 1911. He was further awarded the Linnean Medal in 1910.
Georg Ossian Sars never married, and died on 9 April 1927 in Oslo. He is remembered in the scientific names of a number of marine invertebrates, as well as the journal Sarsia, the Sars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology and the flagship of the Norwegian research fleet, the RV G.O.Sars.

## Publications

* An Account of the Crustacea of Norway.
* Sars G. O. (1878). Bidrag til kundskaben om norges arktiske fauna. I. Mollusca regonis arcticae Norwegiae. Oversigt over de i norges arktiske region forekommende bløddyr. Christiania, Brøgger. [University of Oslo].
# Saskatchewan Highway 983

Highway 983 is a provincial highway in the east-central region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.
The highway runs from Highway 984 near Somme and McNab Creek to Highway 982 near the Pepaw Lake Recreation Site. The highway's route from west to east follows along the Piwei River, Pepaw River, Eldredge Lake, McBride Lake, through the McBride Lake Recreation Site, and on to Highway 982 near Pepaw Lake. Highway 983 connects with Highway 9 near where the Etomami River meets the Piwei River. It is about 54 kilometres (34 mi) long.
# Abudefduf taurus

Abudefduf taurus, commonly known as the night sergeant, is a species of damselfish in the genus Abudefduf. The species was originally described by Johannes Peter Müller and Franz Hermann Troschel in 1848. It is a large damselfish, reaching 25 centimetres (9.8 in) in total length.

## Distribution and habitat

Abudefduf taurus is native to tropical and subtropical waters in Atlantic Ocean, where it occurs off the coast of southern Florida and in the Caribbean Sea, as well as Cape Verde and the continental coast of Africa from Senegal to Angola. It has also been reported from northern South America. Adults of the species are typically found in rocky inshore reefs, in the vicinity of wave-cut rock ledges, tidepools, and limestone-rich coastal environments.

## Ecology

Abudefduf taurus is known to feed primarily on algae. Adults of the species also feed on Zoanthus and hydroids, while juveniles may also consume copepods. It is an oviparous species, with individuals forming distinct pairs during breeding and males guarding and aerating substrate-attached eggs.
# Acanthina unicornis

Acanthina unicornis is a species of sea snail, which is a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or the rock snails.
# George Mahon

George Mahon may refer to:
* George H. Mahon (1900–1985), U.S. Representative from Texas
* George Mahon (Everton F.C. chairman) (1853–1908), former chairman of Everton Football Club
# George Main

George Main may refer to:
* George Washington Main (1807–1836), Alamo defender
* George Main (horse racing) (1879–1948), Australian pastoralist and horse breeder
* George Main (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer
# Saulo Benavente

Saulo Benavente (February 11, 1916 – June 26, 1982) was an Argentine painter.
* This article about an Argentine painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arctomys Formation

The Arctomys Formation is a stratigraphic unit of late Middle Cambrian age. It is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta and British Columbia. It was named for Arctomys Peak near Mount Erasmus in Banff National Park by Charles Doolittle Walcott in 1920. Outcrops of the Arctomys can be seen in Banff and Jasper National Parks.

## Lithology and deposition

The Arctomys was deposited along the western shoreline of the North American Craton during late Middle Cambrian time. It consists primarily of red, grey, and green platy shale. Sedimentary structures include mudcracks, ripple marks, and casts of salt crystals. Environments of deposition may have included shallow lakes, lagoons, and sheet-flood deposits on dry mud flats.

## Distribution and stratigraphic relationships

The Arctomys Formation is present in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta and British Columbia. It thickens northward from White Man Mountain to a maximum of 336 metres (1,100 ft) at Mount Robson. It is overlies the Pika Formation and is overlain by the Waterfowl Formation. Both contacts are gradational.
# George Forrest (historian)

William George Grieve Forrest (24 September 1925 – 14 October 1997), known as George Forrest, was a British classicist and academic. From 1977 to 1992, he was Wykeham Professor of Ancient History at the University of Oxford.

## Early life and education

George Forrest was born in Glasgow and educated at University College School, Hampstead.
In 1943 he joined the RAF, and in the following years of World War II and post-War liberation he served in France and Belgium.
Forrest entered New College as a scholar in 1947, took a first in Classical Moderations in 1949, and another in Literae Humaniores in 1951. In his final term he won the Derby Scholarship, usually awarded for travel abroad.

## Academic career

In 1951 he was elected to a Tutorial Fellowship in Ancient History at Wadham College, which he held until 1977.
In 1977 he was elected Wykeham Professor of Ancient History and accordingly became a Fellow of New College, where he remained until his retirement in 1992.

## Political views

Forrest was fiercely political and liberal in his views ("George was profoundly political, always a democrat and so, it followed naturally, always a socialist"), and worked tirelessly to free Greece from the Greek military junta of 1967–1974.
He was also a strong supporter of the campaign to return the Elgin Marbles to Athens and was one of the original members of the British Committee for the Reunification of the Parthenon Marbles.

## Death

He died of cancer in 1997, five years after retiring.

## Select works

* The Emergence of Greek Democracy (1966)
* A History of Sparta, 950–192 B.C. (1968)
# George Pinto (banker)

George Richard Pinto (11 April 1929 – 10 September 2018) was a British merchant banker with Kleinwort Benson who played a key role in that firm scooping much of the advisory work when British publicly owned companies were privatised under the government of Margaret Thatcher.
Pinto was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. He did national service in the Coldstream Guards, and then worked for the accountancy firm Cooper Brothers. In 1958 he moved to merchant bankers Robert Benson Lonsdale, who then merged with Kleinwort, Sons & Co to form Kleinwort Benson. He was a director of Kleinwort Benson from 1968 to 1985.
Pinto donated over £300,000 to the Conservative Party between 2006-2020. The Jewish Chronicle referred to him in their obituary as an "Unapologetic Zionist, merchant banker and talented eccentric". From a Sephardic Jewish family, Pinto served as the vice president of the Anglo-Israel Association, the treasurer of the Israel Diaspora Trust and was the co-chair of governors of the Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies.
# Abu language

Abu language may refer to:
* Abu’ Arapesh language (Papua New Guinea)
* Adjora language (Papua New Guinea)
* Bu language (Nigeria)
# Bureau of Indian Affairs Unalakleet School

The Bureau of Indian Affairs Unalakleet School, also known as the Unalakleet Day School and BIA School and Quarters, is a historic school complex in Unalakleet, Alaska, a small community about 150 miles (240 km) southeast of Nome at the mouth of the Unalakleet River. The complex includes the main school building, a light plant, a warehouse and the former Teacher's Quarters, Clinic's Quarters and Duplex Quarters across 2nd Street. The school building is a Georgian Revival structure, 2+1⁄2 stories in height, built in 1933 with balloon framing, a gable roof with octagonal cupola, and a concrete foundation. Shed-roof dormers were added in 1937, and an addition in 1954. The building housed classrooms and other facilities on the first two floors, and two small apartments in the attic space (the latter part of the 1937 work). The school was built by the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs as part of a major program to assimilate Alaska's Native population, and was operated from these premises until 1978, when the state built a new school.
The school was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Acid red 88

Acid red 88 is an azo dye. Due to its intense colour, solid samples appear almost black. It is used to dye cotton textiles red. A closely related acid dye is Acid Red 13.

## Preparation and use

It can be obtained by azo coupling of naphthionic acid and 2-naphthol. Instead of crystallising, it vitrifies when cooled or salted out of the solution.
This compound is used in the textile industry as a dye. It can also be used for research in photocatalysis (as degradation object).
# George Nichols (martyr)

George Nichols (c. 1550 – 19 October 1589) was an English Catholic martyr.

## Biography
### Education

Born at Oxford in 1550, George Nichols entered Brasenose College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford, in 1564 or 1565 where he received his B.A. degree in 1571. He went on to become an usher and a teacher at St. Paul's School in London where he was received into the Catholic Church. Nichols went overseas in November 1581 to enroll at the Douai College (located in Rheims at the time); which was a seminary for English Catholic priests. He became a subdeacon and deacon in April 1583, and was shortly afterwards ordained a priest by Louis II, Cardinal of Guise on 24 September 1583. That same year he was sent back to Oxford for his mission.

### Arrest and death

In Oxford, Catholicism was increasing rapidly. Nichols during this time had converted many to the Catholic faith, notably a convicted highwayman in Oxford Castle. In May 1589 he was arrested at the Catherine Wheel Inn, opposite St Mary Magdalen Church in Oxford, with another priest Richard Yaxley, and two laymen, Humphrey Pritchard and Thomas Belson. The men were accused of treason in accordance to a statute issued by Parliament following the Papal bull issued by Pope Pius V.
The four men were ultimately sent to Bridewell Prison in London, where Nichols and Yaxley were hung from their hands for up to fifteen hours to make them betray their faith, but without any success. Nichols was then separated from the rest of the three prisoners and put into a dungeon full of vermin. On 30 June all four were ordered back to Oxford for their trial. Nichols and his fellow prisoners were tried under the recent statute imposing the death sentence on any Englishman ordained abroad who entered England and on anyone helping such a person. All were condemned, the priests for treason, the laymen for felony. On 5 July 1589, Nichols and Yaxley were hanged, drawn, and quartered in Holywell, Oxford, while Belson and Prichard were hanged. George Nichols, having been refused permission to address the crowd, made it clear that he was being executed merely because he was a priest. After the execution the priests' heads were set up on the castle, and their quarters on the four city gates. The severity of the punishment seemed to have an effect on the people of Oxford for it would be 20 years before another Catholic recusant was executed in Oxford.
In 1987, Nichols and the three other prisoners were among eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales to be beatified by Pope John Paul II. A memorial to these four Roman Catholic martyrs was erected on the nearest house to the Holywell Gallows in October 2008.
# George Francis Hearne

George Francis Hearne (1851–1931) was an English first-class cricketer.
He was the son of Tom Hearne and played once for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1882. He became the long-serving MCC pavilion clerk at Lord's.
# Acer campestre 'Elegant'

The Field Maple Acer campestre cultivar 'Elegant' was released by the Gelderse Nursery in Opheusden, Netherlands in 1990.

## Description

The tree grows to a height of < 15 m / About 49 Feet, and has a compact, slender, ovoid crown comprising ascending branches, making it particularly suitable as a street tree.

## Cultivation

As with the species, 'Compactum' thrives best in a semi shade position, on a fertile, well-drained soil.

## Synonymy

'Elegant' is probably synonymous with 'Huibers Elegant'.

## Accessions

None known.
# Achille Consalvi

Achille Consalvi was an Italian actor and film director of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* Fedora (1913)
* The Three Musketeers (1913)
# George Rainbird

George Meadus Rainbird (22 May 1905 – 20 August 1986) was a British publisher, and the founder of the eponymous publishing house George Rainbird Ltd.

## Early life

He was born on 22 May 1905, the son of Leonard Rainbird and Sarah Rainbird nee Meadus.

## Career

Rainbird had been an advertising executive, before starting a career in publishing in 1951.
In 1951, he founded George Rainbird Ltd. It acquired Zaehnsdorf Ltd and Wigmore Bindery Ltd in 1954 to 1956. It merged with the Thomson Organization in 1965.
Edmund Fisher left W. H. Allen & Co. and joined Rainbird. After he retired and sold his publishing house to Roy Thomson, Fisher took over as its head, until Thomson appointed him as managing director of Michael Joseph, which Thomson had also acquired.
Rainbird was a director of Thomson Publications Ltd from 1966 to 1977, and its deputy chairman from 1973 to 1977. He was the chairman of Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd, George Rainbird Ltd, Rainbird Reference Books Ltd, Sphere Books Ltd, and Michael Joseph Ltd, all from 1970 to 1975. He was the chairman of Westerham Press Ltd from 1972 to 1975; and Acanthus Press Ltd from 1979 until his death.

## Selected publications (as author)

* Escape to Sunshine, 1952
* A Pocket Book of Wine, 1963, (with Ronald Searle); reprinted as The Subtle Alchemist, 1973
* Sherry and the Wines of Spain, 1966
* An Illustrated Guide to Wine (Octopus Books Ltd, London, 1983)
* The Rainbird Archive, 1985

## Personal life

Rainbird's first marriage was in 1926, to Eva Warner, and they had a son and two daughters. His second marriage was in 1939, to Joyce "Joy" Trinder (died 1970), and they two sons and a daughter. In 1972, he married Lena Wickman (1917–1998), who survived him. Wickman was Swedish, and worked as a literary scout, and was best known for discovering John le Carré and his debut novel The Spy Who Came In From The Cold (1963), and lived in Bramerton Street, Chelsea, London.
In the 1950s, Rainbird bought Whichford House in the village of Whichford, Warwickshire, from the Church of England for £1,400, after it had ceased to be used as a rectory.
His wife Joy planned and planted the garden with the assistance of plantsman and designer, James Russell, and it was featured in Country Life. They were mainly based in London, and only visited at weekends and in the summer, although his "very old" father lived there year-round.
Later in life, he lived at The Old Parsonage, Church Street, Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire, and 45 Bramerton Street, Chelsea, London.
Rainbird died on 20 August 1986, aged 81.