OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Evergreen Hills Plantation

Evergreen Hills Plantation was a large cotton plantation of 6700 acres (27 km$^2$) located in eastern Leon County, Florida, United States established by Green H. Chaires.

## Location

Evergreen Hills was located in 2 tracts. The first tract was bordered Joseph John Williams' La Grange Plantation on the north and the Francis Eppes Plantation to the east.
The second tract was at the east end of Lake Lafayette, Florida and bordered a 2nd tract of Chemonie Plantation on the east. Green's Evergreen Hills Plantation, with Benjamin's Vendura Plantation and Thomas Peter's Woodlawn Plantation, would form the community hub of Chaires, Florida. In 2000 the community of Chaires was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Today the Chaires-Capitola Community Park, the neighborhoods around Chaires Cross Road, Green Oak Drive, Boykin Road, Boyette Lane, Bucklake Road, Farraway Farms and others occupy the land.

## Plantation specifics

The Leon County Florida 1860 Agricultural Census shows that the Evergreen Hills Plantation had the following:
* Improved Land: 3600 acres (15 km$^2$)
* Unimproved Land: 3100 acres (13 km$^2$)
* Cash value of plantation: US$53,600
* Cash value of farm implements/machinery: $900
* Cash value of farm animals: $11,460
* Number of persons enslaved: 135
* Bushels of corn: 6000
* Bales of cotton: 350

## The owner

Green Hill Chaires' brother was Benjamin Chaires who laid out and named the area of Jacksonville in 1822. Green Hill Chaires had a son named Green Averitt Charles. Chaires is also listed as a voter in First Florida Election of 1845.
During Florida's Territorial Period (1821–1845). Green Hill Chaires along with brothers Benjamin of Vendura Plantation and Thomas Peter of Woodlawn Plantation moved to Leon County establishing very large plantations. Green Hill Chaires' first plantation started large and eventually grew to 20,000 acres (80 km$^2$) and had a large home on Lake Lafayette. During the Second Seminole War of 1835–1842, Chaires' wife and two of his children along with several slaves were massacred and the home was destroyed.
Aside from being a plantation owner, Green Chaires built the state's first plank road, which connected Leon County plantations to the Gulf Coast shipping communities of Newport and St. Marks. Also on the transportation end, Chaires was on the 1861–1865 Board of Directors of the Tallahassee Railroad.
# Baan

Baan may refer to:

## People

* Baan (surname), a Dutch surname, including a list of people with the name
* Huda al-Baan (born 1960), Yemeni politician
* László Baán (born 1961), Hungarian economist and museum curator

## Other uses

* Baan Corporation, a Dutch software company 1978–2003
* Baan language, an Ogoni language of Nigeria
* Baan theatre, a theater in Assam, India
* Baan, a hamlet in Altena, North Brabant, Netherlands
# HAWC

HAWC may refer to:
* High Altitude Water Cherenkov Experiment, a gamma-ray observatory in Mexico
* HAWC, a far-infrared telescope aboard NASA's SOFIA project
* Wacca Airport, Ethiopia, ICAO code HAWC
* Hypersonic Air-breathing Weapon Concept, a hypersonic weapon project
* Heavy Armored Weapon Chassis, a combat vehicle in the 1997 video game G-Nome
# Association for the Protection of Sea-Birds

The Association for the Protection of Sea-Birds was formed in the late 1860s by The Rev. Henry Frederick Barnes-Lawrence the incumbent at Bridlington Priory to stop the practice of shooting sea birds for sport, a practice which was legislated for in the Sea Birds Preservation Act 1869. As well as promoting the society in Yorkshire Barnes-Frederick also set up a branch in Ryde where he had been a Curate.
# Bonisteel

Bonisteel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Roscoe Bonisteel (1888–1972), American lawyer
* Roy Bonisteel (1930–2013), Canadian journalist
# 2023 Sparta Prague Open – Doubles

Francisco Cabral and Szymon Walków were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Dan Added and Albano Olivetti won the title after defeating Miķelis Lībietis and Hunter Reese 6–4, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Andrey Golubev / Roman Jebavý (first round)
* Guido Andreozzi / Guillermo Durán (quarterfinals)
* Dan Added / Albano Olivetti (champions)
* Jonathan Eysseric / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Golubev R Jebavý | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Hynek Bartoň J Menšík | 6 | 6 | | WC | H Bartoň J Menšík | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Z Kolář A Pavlásek | 6 | 6 | | | Z Kolář A Pavlásek | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Martos Gornés D Molchanov | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | WC | H Bartoň J Menšík | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | J Eysseric A-u-H Qureshi | 6$^5$ | 2 | | | | | | | | M Lībietis H Reese | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Lībietis H Reese | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | M Lībietis H Reese | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Rikl M Vrbenský | 2 | 3 | | | P Nouza A Paulson | 3 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Nouza A Paulson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | M Lībietis H Reese | 4 | 3 |
| | C Harrison S Mochizuki | 5 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | D Added A Olivetti | 6 | 6 |
| | L Johnson S Verbeek | 7 | 7$^9$ | | | L Johnson S Verbeek | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Manafov I Zelenay | 3 | 7 | [2] | 3 | D Added A Olivetti | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | D Added A Olivetti | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | D Added A Olivetti | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Gengel V Sachko | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | M Gengel V Sachko | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| | G Lomakin O Prihodko | 5 | 5 | | | M Gengel V Sachko | 6$^5$ | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Džumhur N Fatić | 4 | 6 | [8] | 2 | G Andreozzi G Durán | 7$^7$ | 5 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | G Andreozzi G Durán | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Badi, Guinea

Badi, Guinea is a town and sub-prefecture in the Dubréka Prefecture in the Kindia Region of western Guinea.
# Glenea bidiscovittata

Glenea bidiscovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1969.
# Ram Prit Paswan

Ram Prit Paswan (born 21 March 1963) is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is a two time MLA and also served as a minister of public health engineering department in the Government of Bihar. He won the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election representing Bharatiya Janata Party from Rajnagar Assembly constituency which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community in Madhubani district.

## Early life and education

Paswan is from Rajnagar, Madhubani district, Bihar. He has a doctorate from Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga.

## Career

Paswan first won as an MLA winning the Rajnagar seat in the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election defeating Ramawatar Paswan of RJD. He won for a third time in 2020 election..He was also a Sabhapati (Zero Hour) of Bihar Legislative Assembly.
# Roeland van Laer

Roeland van Laer (1598 – after 1635), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.

## Biography

Roeland van Laer was born in Haarlem. According to Houbraken who quoted the Haarlem writer Theodorus Schrevelius, Roeland and his brother Pieter travelled together to Italy, and Roeland died in Genua. Pieter returned home alone to Haarlem after his brother died. In his biographical sketch about his brother Pieter, Houbraken quoted Joachim von Sandrart who said that Laer had a younger brother who had travelled with him and took to painting cliffs and river valleys, and this brother died with his mule when they were crossing a bridge over a ravine one day and it collapsed.
According to the RKD, he was the brother of Pieter and Nicolaes. He travelled to Rome in 1626-1629 and was in Genoa during the years 1635-1640, and is known for landscapes.
# Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography

The Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO), formerly known as the Limnological Society of America and the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, is a scientific society established in 1936 with the goal of advancing the sciences of limnology and oceanography. With approximately 4,000 members in nearly 60 different countries, ASLO is the largest scientific society, worldwide, devoted to either limnology or oceanography or both.

## Journal publications

ASLO publishes four scientific journals:
* Limnology and Oceanography
* Limnology and Oceanography Letters
* Limnology and Oceanography: Methods
* Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin
* Limnology and Oceanography: Fluids and Environments
Much of the content of ASLO journals is open access. In addition to occasional small workshops ASLO hosts regularly scheduled major scientific meetings around the world including the Aquatic Science Meetings, the Ocean Science Meetings, and the Summer ASLO Meetings. ASLO presents five annual awards in recognition of professional excellence in the field. Active in outreach and public affairs related to the aquatic sciences and related fields, ASLO has a Public Policy Committee. ASLO is governed by an elected Board of Directors, which includes two student members with full voting privileges. ASLO offers its members many benefits and provides information to the general public and educators as well.

## Awards

Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography gives out the following awards:
* the Raymond L. Lindeman Award for an outstanding paper written by a young aquatic scientist
* the G. Evelyn Hutchinson Award to an outstanding mid-career scientists in limnology or oceanography
* the A.C. Redfield Lifetime Achievement Award to recognize and honor major, long-term achievements in the fields of limnology and oceanography
* the John Martin Award to recognize a paper in aquatic sciences that is judged to have had a high impact on subsequent research in the field
* the Ruth Patrick Award to honor outstanding research in aquatic science, particularly a solution of an environmental problem
* the Ramón Margalef Award for Excellence in Education to recognize outstanding contributions to teaching and mentoring students engaged in the fields of limnology and oceanography.
* the Yentsch-Schindler Award honors an aquatic scientist normally within 12 years of the completion of their terminal degree, for outstanding and balanced contributions to research, science training, and broader societal issues
* the Victoria J. Bertics Memorial Award recognizes ASLO members who could not fulfill their career potential because of early death or disability
* the Tommy and Yvette Edmondson Distinguished Service Award to recognize members who have displayed exceptional efforts that support the professional goals and enhance the stature of ASLO
# Boiler tube

Boiler tubes are used in:
* Fire-tube boiler, a type of boiler in which hot gases from a fire pass through one or more tubes running through a sealed container of water
* Water-tube boiler, a type of boiler in which water circulates in tubes heated externally by hot gases from a fire
# Explicit parallelism

In computer programming, explicit parallelism is the representation of concurrent computations using primitives in the form of operators, function calls or special-purpose directives. Most parallel primitives are related to process synchronization, communication and process partitioning. As they seldom contribute to actually carry out the intended computation of the program but, rather, structure it, their computational cost is often considered as overhead.
The advantage of explicit parallel programming is increased programmer control over the computation. A skilled parallel programmer may take advantage of explicit parallelism to produce efficient code for a given target computation environment. However, programming with explicit parallelism is often difficult, especially for non-computing specialists, because of the extra work and skill involved in developing it.
In some instances, explicit parallelism may be avoided with the use of an optimizing compiler or runtime that automatically deduces the parallelism inherent to computations, known as implicit parallelism.

## Programming languages that support explicit parallelism

Some of the programming languages that support explicit parallelism are:
* Ada
* Ease
* Erlang
* Java
* JavaSpaces
* Message Passing Interface
* Occam
* Parallel Virtual Machine
# Radio Kolor

Radio Kolor 103 FM – radio station from Warsaw, which is broadcast at 103 FM frequency.
It was founded in 1992 by Krzysztof Materna and Wojciech Mann. It was playing music of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. In 2007 the station changed its format and now it is the only station which broadcasts black music. Usually, all of the programs on this station is directed to women.
# 2023 Sparkassen ATP Challenger – Doubles

Denis Istomin and Evgeny Karlovskiy were the defending champions but withdrew from their quarterfinals match against Daniel Cukierman and Joshua Paris.
Andrew Paulson and Patrik Rikl won the title after defeating Maximilian Neuchrist and Jakub Paul 4–6, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, [11–9] in the final.

## Seeds

* Filip Bergevi / Mick Veldheer (semifinals)
* Daniel Cukierman / Joshua Paris (semifinals)
* Alexandru Jecan / Volodymyr Uzhylovskyi (first round)
* Maximilian Neuchrist / Jakub Paul (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Geerts S Napolitano | 3 | 6$^3$ | | 1 | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mats Hermans Ryan Nijboer | 6 | 2 | [2] | WC | A Arnaboldi F Arnaboldi | 1 | 7$^7$ | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Arnaboldi F Arnaboldi | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 2 | 6$^2$ | | | | | |
| 3 | A Jecan V Uzhylovskyi | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | A Paulson P Rikl | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | A Paulson P Rikl | 6 | 6 | | | A Paulson P Rikl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Giorgio Ricca Augusto Virgili | 7 | 6 | | | G Ricca A Virgili | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Harris K Stevenson | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | A Paulson P Rikl | 4 | 7$^9$ | [11] |
| | M Kaśnikowski L Rottoli | 6$^7$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | M Neuchrist J Paul | 6 | 6$^7$ | [9] |
| | E Benchetrit L Wessels | 7$^9$ | 6 | | | E Benchetrit L Wessels | 4 | 6$^1$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Peter Buldorini Lorenzo Carboni | 4 | 0 | | 4 | M Neuchrist J Paul | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Neuchrist J Paul | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | M Neuchrist J Paul | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | D Istomin E Karlovskiy | 6 | 0 | [10] | | | | | | 2 | D Cukierman J Paris | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| | S Walków K Żuk | 4 | 6 | [5] | | D Istomin E Karlovskiy | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jordà Sanchis A Moro Cañas | 4 | 5 | | 2 | D Cukierman J Paris | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Cukierman J Paris | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# European Masters Indoor Athletics Championships

The European Masters Indoor Athletics Championships is a biennial international athletics competition for masters athletes aged 35 and over, organised by European Masters Athletics (EMA). Formerly known as the European Veterans Indoor Championships, it was first held in 1997.

## Editions

| Edition | Year | City | Country | Dates |
| 1 | 1997 | Birmingham | United Kingdom | 28 February–2 March |
| 2 | 1999 | Malmö | Sweden | 5–7 March |
| 3 | 2001 | Bordeaux | France | 8–11 March |
| 4 | 2003 | San Sebastián | Spain | 6–9 March |
| 5 | 2005 | Eskilstuna | Sweden | 10–13 March |
| 6 | 2007 | Helsinki | Finland | 22–25 March |
| 7 | 2009 | Ancona | Italy | 25–29 March |
| 8 | 2011 | Ghent | Belgium | 16–20 March |
| 9 | 2013 | San Sebastián | Spain | 19–24 March |
| 10 | 2015 | Toruń | Poland | 23–28 March |
| 11 | 2016 | Ancona | Italy | 29 March–3 April |
| 12 | 2018 | Madrid | Spain | 19–24 March |
| 13 | 2022 | Braga | Portugal | 20–27 February |
| 14 | 2024 | Toruń | Poland | 17–23 March |
* 2015 Medal Table : http://www.fidalservizi.it/risultati/Torun2015/MEDALTABLE1.htm
* 2016 Medal Table : http://www.fidalservizi.it/risultati/2016/Ancona_2016/MEDALTABLE1.htm
# Glenea benguetana

Glenea benguetana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1926.
# Gertschosa

Gertschosa is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Norman I. Platnick & M. U. Shadab in 1981.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains four species:
* Gertschosa amphiloga (Chamberlin, 1936) – USA, Mexico
* Gertschosa cincta (Banks, 1929) – Panama
* Gertschosa concinna (Simon, 1895) (type) – Mexico
* Gertschosa palisadoes Platnick & Shadab, 1981 – Jamaica
# Acrepidopterum acutum

Acrepidopterum acutum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zayas in 1975.
# Roelant

Roelant is a Dutch male given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Roelant Oltmans (born 1954), Dutch field hockey coach
* Roelant Roghman (1627–1692), Dutch painter, sketcher and engraver
* Roelant Savery (1576–1639), Dutch painter
# Gayman

Gayman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Gayman, founder of the Church of Israel
* Elesha Gayman, American politician
# Afar cattle

The Afar cattle are mainly found on the western margins of the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia. The Afar cattle have thick and long horns and a cervicothoracic hump; they are essentially reared for milk production.

## Closely related types

* Raya cattle

## Origin of the cattle breed

Ethiopia has been at a crossroads for cattle immigration to Africa due to
* proximity to the geographical entry of Indian and Arabian zebu
* proximity to Near-Eastern and European taurine
* introgression with West African taurine due to pastoralism
Furthermore, the diverse agro-ecology led to diverse farming systems which, in turn, made Ethiopia a centre of secondary diversification for livestock :
* The Sanga cattle originated in Ethiopia. They are a major bovine group in Africa – a cross-breeding of local long-horned taurines and Arabian zebus. This comprises the Afar cattle
* The Zenga (Zebu-Sanga) breeds, which resulted from a second introduction and crossing with Indian zebu

## Breeding and genetic resource management

The lowlands of Ethiopia are good for cattle breeding: there is abundant feed in the rangelands, and pastoral communities have a good knowledge and practice of selective and controlled breeding. The reproduction is better in case of the Afar pastoral breed as compared to the generalist Arado cattle breed of the Highlands. All pastoralists in Afar region use traditional methods of intrabreed selection, controlled breeding and culling unwanted calves based on information on their pedigree. The Afar breeders have a sense of collective breed ownership. They strongly protect their genetic resource from cross-breeding with adjacent breeds.

## Stresses on the cattle breed

* socio-political: urbanisation, and civil wars
* panzootic: cattle plague
* environmental: destruction of ecosystems and droughts
# 2023 Sparta Prague Open

The 2023 Sparta Prague Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Prague, Czech Republic between 8 and 14 May 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| MDA | Radu Albot | 103 | 1 |
| SUI | Dominic Stricker | 129 | 2 |
| SVK | Norbert Gombos | 134 | 3 |
| SVK | Lukáš Klein | 143 | 4 |
| FRA | Enzo Couacaud | 153 | 5 |
| GER | Dominik Koepfer | 158 | 6 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 186 | 7 |
| TPE | Tseng Chun-hsin | 193 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 24 April 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jakub Menšík
* Jiří Veselý
* Michael Vrbenský
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Nerman Fatić
* Federico Gaio
* Alejandro Moro Cañas
* Kacper Żuk
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Guido Andreozzi
* Gastão Elias
* Billy Harris
* Rudolf Molleker
* Daniel Rincón
* Akira Santillan
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Vitaliy Sachko

## Champions
### Singles

* Jakub Menšík def. Dominik Koepfer 6–4, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Dan Added / Albano Olivetti def. Miķelis Lībietis / Hunter Reese 6–4, 6–3.
# Back-to-back connection

A back-to-back connection is the direct connection of the output of one device to the input of a similar or related device.

## Telecommunications

In telecommunications, a back-to-back connection can be formed by connecting a transmitter directly to a receiver without a transmission line in between. This is used for equipment measurements and testing purposes. The back-to-back connection eliminates the effects of the transmission medium.
In some cases, the output of a receiving device is instead connected to the input of a transmitting device.

## Power transmission

A back-to-back connection for electric power transmission is a high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) system with both ends in the same switchyard. This is used to couple asynchronously operated power grids or for connecting power grids of different frequencies where no DC transmission line is necessary.

## Electronics

In electronics, a back-to-back connection is the connection of two identical or similar components in series with the opposite polarity. This is used to convert polarised components to non-polar use. Common examples include:
* electrolytic capacitors
* zener diodes
# Glenea beatrix

Glenea beatrix is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1879. It is known from the Philippines.

## Subspecies

* Glenea beatrix beatrix Thomson, 1879
* Glenea beatrix obiensis Breuning, 1956
# Acallis alticolalis

Acallis alticolalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Acallis. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1910, and is known from North America, including New Hampshire and Virginia.
# Giorgio Tornati

Giorgio Tornati (born 5 November 1937) is an Italian politician who served as a Senator (1987–1992) and Mayor of Pesaro for three terms (1978–1980, 1980–1985, 1985–1987).
# SMOP

SMOP or SMOPS may refer to:
* Small matter of programming, a phrase in software development
* School of Maritime Operations (SMOPS), of the Royal Navy; See HMS Mercury
* Singapore Mathematical Olympiad for Primary Schools; See Hwa Chong Institution
* Super Megaton Ohzumo Powers, a wrestling tag team comprising Ryota Hama and Akebono Tarō
# Afareaitu

ʻĀfareaitu is an associated commune on the island of Moʻorea, in French Polynesia. It is part of the commune Moʻorea-Maiʻao. According to the census in 2022, it had a population of 4,055.
# Geophis tarascae

Geophis tarascae, also known as the Tarascan earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is found in Mexico.