OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rule complex

A rule complex is a set consisting of rules and/or other rule complexes. This is a generalization of a set of rules, and provides a tool to investigate and describe how rules can function as values, norms, judgmental or prescriptive rules, and meta-rules. Also possible is to examine objects consisting of rules such as roles, routines, algorithms, models of reality, social relationships, and institutions. In game theory, rules and rule complexes can be used to define the behavior and interactions of the players (although in generalized game theory, the rules are not necessarily static. Rule complexes are especially associated with sociologist Tom R. Burns and Anna Gomolinska and the Uppsala Theory Circle.

## Formalization
### Rules

In this setting, a rule is type of knowledge (in the sense of epistemic logic (see Fagin, 2003)) formalized as a set of premises or conditions, a set of justifications, and a set of conclusions (this may be written as a triple, a rule $r:=(X,Y,\alpha )$). Elements of X should hold, and of Y may hold. If Y, the justifications, do not hold, then the rule cannot be applied. If X, the premises, obtain and the justifications are not known to not apply, then the rule is applied, and $\alpha$ is concluded. If X and Y are empty, then the rule is axiomatic (a "fact" or unconditional directive). Thus, rules can be seen as the basic objects of knowledge.

### Rule complex

Formally, a rule complex is the class which contains all finite sets of rules, is closed under set-theoretical union and power set, and preserves inclusion:
* Any finite set of rules is a rule complex;
* If $C_{1},C_{2}$ are rule complexes, then $C_{1}\cup C_{2}$ and $P(C_{1})$ are rule complexes;
* If $C_{1}\subseteq C_{2}$ and $C_{2}$ is a rule complex, then $C_{1}$ is a rule complex.
This means that for rule complexes $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$, $C_{1}\cap C_{2},C_{1}-C_{2}$ are also rule complexes. A complex $B$ is a subcomplex of the complex $A$ if $B=A$ or $B$ may be obtained from $A$ by deleting some rules from $A$ and/or redundant parentheses (Burns, 2005).
# Rule consciousness

The rule consciousness as one of the primary factors of personality out of sixteen as categorized by Raymond Cattell, 1946 as low and high level. The descriptors of low level rule consciousness are expedient, nonconforming, disregards rules, self-indulgent or having a low super ego strength while the high level consciousness are rule-conscious, dutiful, conscientious, conforming, moralistic, staid, rule bound or having high super ego strength.
A theory also associates rule consciousness as the "original apperception", which is a Kantian concept of a mental state in which we perceive special kinds of non-spatial inner objects. Jean Piaget also studied rule consciousness between boys and girls in the context of games.
# Franco Picco

Franco Picco (born 4 October 1955) is an Italian former professional rally raid motorcyclist. He has placed three-times on the podium at the Dakar Rally and is a two-time winner of the Pharaoh's Rally. In 2015, Picco was named an FIM Legend for his motorcycle racing career.

## Rally Dakar

| Year | Bike | Rank |
| 1985 | Yamaha 600 XT | 3rd |
| 1986 | Yamaha 600 XT | 10th |
| 1987 | Yamaha YZE 750 | 4th |
| 1988 | Yamaha YZE 750 | 2nd |
| 1989 | Yamaha YZE 750 | 2nd |
| 1990 | Yamaha YZE 750 | 5th |
| 2010 | Yamaha WR 450F | 23rd |
| 2011 | Yamaha WR 450F | 77th |
| 2012 | Yamaha WR 450F | 45th |
# Rufous mouse-eared bat

The rufous mouse-eared bat (Myotis bocagii) is a species of vesper bat. It can be found in the following countries: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It is found in dry and moist savanna habitats.
# Hans Jacob Hansteen

Hans Jacob Hansteen (born 11 April 1938) is a Norwegian architect.
Born in Stavanger, he graduated from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1961 and worked as a professor there from 1977 to 1995. From 1993 to 2003 he was chief inspector of historic buildings in Oslo. He is a board member of the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research.
# Frankfurt-Niederrad station

Frankfurt-Niederrad station is a station in the district of Niederrad in the southwest of Frankfurt am Main in the German state of Hesse.

## Location

In 1977, during the building of the Rhine-Main S-Bahn, the former station building of Niederrad station was closed. The entrances to the S-Bahn station are located about 700 metres further south on Lyoner Straße. The station is rated by Deutsche Bahn as a category 3 station. It consists of four platform tracks on the Main Railway. It is located on an elevated position above Adolf-Miersch-Straße and Lyoner Straße. The two platforms are accessible from the street via lifts and stairs. All trains running through Frankfurt-Niederrad pass over the Main on either of the two Niederrad bridges located north of the station.

## Connections

The station is used by Regional-Express and Regionalbahn services and by lines S7, S8 and S9 of the Rhine-Main S-Bahn. Intercity and Intercity-Express services pass by on the Mannheim–Frankfurt railway without stopping. A few years ago some InterCity trains also stopped in the off-peak.
Underneath the station there are interchanges with tram lines 12 and 19 (runs only at certain times) and bus lines 78, 79 (runs only in the mornings and from Monday to Friday) and 84.

## Services

* RE 2 Frankfurt Hbf – Frankfurt-Niederrad – Frankfurt Airport – Rüsselsheim – Mainz Hbf – Bingen – Koblenz Hbf
* RE 3 Frankfurt Hbf – Frankfurt-Niederrad – Frankfurt Airport – Rüsselsheim – Mainz Hbf – Bad Kreuznach – Saarbrücken Hbf
* RE 70 Frankfurt Hbf – Frankfurt-Niederrad – Riedstadt-Goddelau – Gernsheim – Biblis – Mannheim Hbf
* Riedstadt-Goddelau – Frankfurt-Niederrad – Frankfurt Hbf
* Wiesbaden Hbf – Frankfurt-Niederrad – Frankfurt Hbf (tief) – Hanau Hbf
* Wiesbaden Hbf – Frankfurt-Niederrad – Frankfurt Hbf (tief) – Hanau Hbf
# Happy Hearts (1932 film)

Happy Hearts (French:Coeurs joyeux) is a 1932 French comedy film directed by Hanns Schwarz and Max de Vaucorbeil and starring Josseline Gaël, Gabriel Gabrio and Jean Gabin. A separate German-language version Gypsies of the Night was also released.

## Cast

* Josseline Gaël as Lucette
* Gabriel Gabrio as Olivier
* Jean Gabin as Charles
* Lucien Callamand
* René Bergeron
* Georges Vitray
* Marcel Delaître
* Paul Amiot
* Henri Vilbert
# Rulyrana spiculata

Rulyrana spiculata is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to the eastern slopes of Andes in central and southern Peru and northern Bolivia. Common name Cuzco Cochran frog has been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 21–23 mm (0.83–0.91 in) and females 24–28 mm (0.94–1.10 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is rounded. The hands and feet are partly webbed. Both the finger and toe tips have discs, those on the fingers are relatively large. The dorsum is dark green while the venter is aquamarine. The tips of the digits are yellowish green, and margin of the upper lip is greenish white. The iris is dull bronze with fine, black reticulations. Dorsal skin is smooth but bears many minute, white spicules, which have given the species its specific name spiculata.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are montane primary and secondary tropical forest at elevations of 1,200–1,700 m (3,900–5,600 ft) above sea level. It typically occurs close to streams. Males call at night adjacent to small streams. The eggs are laid on leaves, and upon hatching, the tadpoles fall in to the stream.
It is locally threatened by habitat loss caused by increasing agricultural activities and human settlements.
# Anarchy in the U.K: Live at the 76 Club

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Anarchy in the UK: Live at the 76 Club is a live album by the English punk rock band the Sex Pistols. It was recorded live at the 76 Club in Burton upon Trent. Prior to its formal release, the album had made its way around Sex Pistols fans as a bootleg, most commonly under the title Indecent Exposure in which form it was first issued in 1978, though the number of tracks included varies. In 2001 the album was remastered and re-released on Yeaah Records as "The 76 Club".

## Track listing

All songs by the Sex Pistols except where noted.
* "Anarchy in the U.K."
* "I Wanna Be Me"
* "Seventeen" (titled "I'm a Lazy Sod")
* "New York" (titled "Dolls (New York)")
* "No Lip" (titled "Don't Give Me No Lip, Child") (Dave Berry)
* "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone" (Tommy Boyce, Bobby Hart)
* "Satellite"
* "Submission"
* "Liar"
* "Substitute" (Pete Townshend)
* "No Feelings"
* "No Fun" (Alexander, Asheton, Asheton, Pop)
* "Pretty Vacant"
* "PA Trouble"
* "Problems"

## Personnel

* Johnny Rotten - lead vocals
* Steve Jones - guitar, backing vocals
* Glen Matlock - bass, backing vocals
* Paul Cook - drums, percussion
# Ruellia insignis

Ruellia insignis is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is endemic to Yemen.
# 3,3-Diethyl-2-pyrrolidinone

3,3-Diethyl-2-pyrrolidinone (DEABL) is an anticonvulsant drug most closely related to pyrithyldione and gabapentin. It was found to extend lifespan in the nematode worms Caenorhabditis elegans.
# Hans Korte

Hans Korte (8 April 1929 – 25 September 2016) was a German actor.

## Filmography

* Yesterday Girl (1966), as The Judge
* Frank V (1967, TV Movie), as Egli
* Der Röhm-Putsch [de] (1967, TV Movie), as Ernst Röhm
* The Females [de] (1970), as Kommissar
* Nachbarn sind zum Ärgern da [de] (1970), as Max Hirnbiss
* The Captain (1971), as Herbert Prittel, purser
* Einmal im Leben – Geschichte eines Eigenheims [de] (1972, TV miniseries), as Masch
* Betragen ungenügend! (1972), as Prof. Heinzerling
* Don't Get Angry (1972), as Paul Wegmann
* Only the Wind Knows the Answer (1974), as Notar Ribeyrolles (voice, uncredited)
* Everyone Dies Alone (1976), as SS Obergruppenführer Prall
* Derrick (1976-1993, TV Series), as Röder / Anwalt / Dr. Trabuhr / Robert Linder / Professor Balthaus / Herr Kwien / Ewald Malenke
* Death is My Trade (1977), as Heinrich Himmler
* Der Friede von Locarno (1978, TV Movie), as Gustav Stresemann
* Doctor Faustus (1982), as Professor Kumpf
* Der Vater eines Mörders (1985, TV Movie, based on The Father of a Murderer), as The father of Heinrich Himmler
* Der Schatz im Niemandsland (1987, TV Series), as Grandfather Erfan
* Lorentz & Söhne [it] (1988, TV Series), as Guy Lorentz
* Spider's Web (1989), as Hugenberg
* Ende der Unschuld [de] (1991, TV Movie), as Professor Erich Schumann
* Keep on Running [de] (1991), as Dr. Dörner
* The Great Bellheim [de] (1993, TV Mini-Series), as Max Reuther
* Katrin ist die Beste (1997, TV Series), as Friedrich
* The King of St. Pauli [de] (1998, TV Series), as Walter 'Fett-Daumen' Graf
* Samt und Seide (2002–2005, TV series), as August Meyerbeer
# Ruben Moreira

Ruben Moreira (July 27, 1922 – May 21, 1984) was a Puerto Rican comic book artist and writer best known for his work on Tarzan and as a DC Comics artist.

## Biography

Ruben Moreira was born in Fajardo, Puerto Rico and moved with his mother to New York City when he was four. In his twenties he began his career in the world of comics, but before that he studied at Cooper Union, Pratt Institute and the Grand Central School of Art. He started working for Fiction House's Planet Comics on Reef Ryan in July 1942. He later contributed to the Fiction House titles Fight Comics between August and October 1943, to Rangers Comics between October 1943 and August 1944, and to Wings Comics from December 1943 until April 1944. He took over the Tarzan Sunday page from Burne Hogarth in 1945. He was its sole artist and writer until 1947, using the pen name Rubimor. Burne Hogarth then again took over the series.
Later in the 1940s, he created Her Highness and Silk for the Quality Comics publication Hit Comics, and worked on I Confess for the whole run from June 1948 until December 1949 in Rangers Comics.
In 1949, he co-created DC Comics' Roy Raymond, on which he was the main artist for all issues until 1961. Later, he worked for them on titles like The Adventures of Alan Ladd and Wonder Woman. His work also often appeared in House of Mystery and House of Secrets. In 1959, he created Rip Hunter together with Jack Miller.
He also worked for other publishers in this period as well. He collaborated on Warren Tufts' Casey Ruggles for a while.
He went back to Puerto Rico in 1958 and ended his comics career in 1962. He died from cancer in 1984.
A Rubimor Sunday page is part of the Library of Congress American Treasures collection.

## Moreira's characters

Moreira is credited with creating at least three characters: Black Terror, Puzzler and Beggar King.
# Ruby Giant

Ruby Giant may refer to:
* a purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) cultivar
* an early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus) cultivar
# 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid

3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (or 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of valine. It is a chiral compound having two enantiomers, D-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid and L-3-hydroxyisobutyric acid.
# 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA deacylase deficiency

3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA deacylase deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive condition that is associated with severely delayed psychomotor development, neurodegeneration, increased lactic acid and brain lesions in the basal ganglia. Fewer than 10 patients have been described with this condition.

## History

This condition was first described in 1982.
# 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid

3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid that is naturally produced in humans, other animals, and plants.
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is the primary endogenous agonist of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 (HCA$_3$), a G protein-coupled receptor protein which is encoded by the human gene HCAR3. In plants, signalling chemical emitted by the orchid Cymbidium floribundum and recognized by Japanese honeybees (Apis cerana japonica).
# Anavarza Castle

Anvarza Castle is an ancient castle in Adana Province, Turkey.

## Geography

The castle lies to the east of Dilekkaya village of Kozan district. Visitors follow Turkish state highway D.400 and the highway to north for 26 kilometres (16 mi) and turn to east for 6 kilometres (3.7 mi). Although the vicinity of the castle is Çukurova plains (Cilicia of the antiquity) which is almost flat, there is a hill with steep slopes of about 150 metres (490 ft) high with respect to plains. The castle was built on the hill. The hill is accessible via a path from the south.

## History

The castle had been built to control the ancient city with the same name. The remains of the city (which is on the plains) lies between the village and the castle. The bird's flight distance between the remains and the castle is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi). During the history the castle had switched hands and partially ruined several times (Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Abbasid Caliphate, Crusaders, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, Mamluks of Egypt etc.). Archaeological evidence indicates that the majority of the fortress is of Armenian construction, including the small basilica of T’oros I (AD 1111) and the chapels. The donjon was built by the Crusaders in the 12th century. Although the city was evacuated in 1274 following an earthquake the castle was used by Mamluks.

## Building

The height of the rampart is about 8 metres (26 ft). The length of the rampart from north to south is about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). There are 20 bastions. The east to west dimensions are much less than the length. The north bailey has not been surveyed. The military quarters are confined to the south and central baileys, which are separated by the Crusader donjon. The castle can be visited free of charge.
# Frank L. Douglas

Frank Lennox Douglas (born April 30, 1943) is a Guyanese-American biomedical researcher and business executive.

## Education and career

Douglas was born April 30, 1943, in Georgetown, Guyana. He graduated with a BS in Engineering from Lehigh University in 1966. He went on to a PhD in Physical Chemistry from Cornell University, which he received at the beginning of 1973, with a thesis on chlorophyll-a. After a brief stint working at Xerox, Douglas moved to New York City to pursue a medical degree from the Cornell University Medical School. After finishing the MD, Douglas completed an internship and residency in internal medicine at Johns Hopkins Medical Institution, and a fellowship in neuroendocrinology at the National Institutes of Health.
Following his fellowship, Douglas took a position as an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, in which role he remained for 5 years. At this time, he also began work at the pharmaceutical company Ciba-Geigy. In 1992, he moved as an executive vice president to Marion Merrell Dow, where he remained as it was acquired and changed names to Hoechst Marion Roussel, and later to Aventis.
In 2005, Douglas left Aventis and took a position as a professor of the practice at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was involved in founding the Center for Biomedical Innovation. After 2 years at MIT, he resigned over concerns about institutional racism, particularly regarding the tenure-denial of James Sherley.
In 2009, Douglas moved to Akron, Ohio, to serve as president and CEO of the Austen BioInnovation Institute. He left the institute at the beginning of 2015.
Douglas published an autobiography in 2018, titled Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream.

## Books

* Douglas, Frank L. (2018). Defining Moments of a Free Man from a Black Stream. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4809-9481-2.

## Honors and awards

* Geoffrey Beene Foundation and GQ Magazine Rock Star of Science, 2010
* Black History Makers Award, 2007
* Plakette des Fachbereichs Medizin (Medal of the Faculty of Medicine), Goethe University Frankfurt, 2004
# Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute

Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute is an agricultural college at Navalur Kuttappattu village near Tiruchirappalli. It is part of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. It offers undergraduate degree in agriculture.
It is named after a former DMK politician Anbil Dharmalingam.

## Departments

The Departments in university college.
Department of agronomy Department of soil science and agricultural chemistry Department of plant breeding and genetics Department of plant Protection Department of Social Science

## Research centre

Kumaraperumal Farm Science Centre - Soil Salinity Research Centre

## Location

It is located on Tiruchirapalli Dindigul Highway Road at Navalur Kuttappattu near Tiruchirappalli.
# Blastus (plant)

Blastus is a genus of plants in the family Melastomataceae. Species can be found in: Japan, China, Indo-China and west Malesia.

## Species

Plants of the World Online lists:
* Blastus auriculatus Y.C.Huang
* Blastus borneensis Cogn. ex Boerl.
* Blastus brevissimus C.Chen
* Blastus cochinchinensis Lour.
* Blastus eglandulosus Stapf ex Spare
* Blastus mollissimus H.L.Li
* Blastus multiflorus Guillaumin
* Blastus pauciflorus Guillaumin
* Blastus setulosus Diels
* Blastus tenuifolius Diels
* Blastus tsaii H.L.Li

## Gallery

* Blastus cochinchinensis
# Ancylosis pyrethrella

Ancylosis pyrethrella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ancylosis. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1860. It is found in Romania, Russia and Turkey.
# Ancylosis ochricostella

Ancylosis ochricostella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ancylosis. It was described by Ragonot in 1887, and is known from Turkmenistan and Turkey.
# Blepharodes candelarius

Blepharodes candelarius is a species of mantis in the genus Blepharodes in the order Mantodea.
# Runaway Slave (film)

Runaway Slave is an American independent political documentary hosted by Baptist minister C.L. Bryant, who hosts a nightly talk show over KEEL radio in his native Shreveport, Louisiana. The film premiered in Los Angeles on January 13, 2012. The film expresses Rev. Bryant's belief that the African-American community, "has traded one form of tyranny for another" by "buying into the entitlement mindset of Progressives."
The film, directed by Pritchett Cotten, is backed by the FreedomWorks Foundation.

## Premise

The film follows Rev. C.L. Bryant as he travels across the United States and speaks with members of the African-American community, various conservative leaders, and different public faces about the belief that the African-American community is immersed in a welfare state and prevented from being successful on their own. Andrew Breitbart, Glenn Beck, Herman Cain and Rep. Allen West are among the notable figures featured in the film who offer their insight and opinion into the topic.
# Blinded by Your Grace

Blinded by Your Grace may refer to:
* "Blinded by Your Grace, Pt. 1", 2017 song by English rapper Stormzy from his album Gang Signs & Prayer
* "Blinded by Your Grace, Pt. 2", 2017 song by English rapper Stormzy and singer MNEK from his album Gang Signs & Prayer
# Blinded Black

Blinded Black is a five-piece post-hardcore band from St. Louis, Missouri. After forming in 1999 as a six-piece, the group self-released their debut album and began touring both locally and around the Midwest. The group signed with SideCho Records and began working with producer Marc McClusky. Their album Under the Sunrise was released on February 27, 2007 on SideCho Records; following its release the band toured with LoveHateHero and Vanna.
Blinded Black disbanded in March 2008. The band had a small farewell tour in Indiana and Missouri from May 16–30, with their last show being in Missouri on May 30, 2008. Since then, the members of Blinded Black have joined other bands. They reunited on May 2, 2009, for a reunion show in Evansville, Indiana. They also reunited for a show on February 25, 2011 at Pops in Sauget, Illinois, supported by Last Nights Vice, Wild Tiger, Breakdances With Wolves, Gateway Getaway, and Clayton Jones Band.
On January 4, 2017, Blinded Black announced that they have reunited after a "decade of silence", and the following month the band announced the release of their new single titled "The Next Chapter," which was released on March 3, 2017.

## Members

* Jeff Nizick – lead vocals
* Mike Smith – guitar
* Nick Rohlmann – guitar
* Tyler Hanks – bass guitar, unclean vocals
* Jake Rohlmann – drums, percussion

### Former members

* Chuck Kraus – keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals

## Discography
### Albums

| Date of US Release | Title | Label |
| 2006 | Sealed with a Stitch | Self-Released |
| February 27, 2007 | Under the Sunrise | SideCho Records |

### Songs on Compilations

* Under the Sunrise – Warped Tour 2007 Tour Compilation
* Set in Stone – Automaton Transfusion Soundtrack