OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Satoshi Hiyamizu

Satoshi Hiyamizu (冷水 佐壽, Hiyamizu Satoshi, 25 February 1943 - 7 February 2019) was a Japanese professor of electrical engineering.
Dr. Hiyamizu won the 1982 Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Paper Award as lead author of a paper on mobility in two-dimensional electron gases while at Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, received the 1990 IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award with Takashi Mimura "for outstanding contributions to the epitaxial growth of compound semiconductor materials and devices," and in 2001 was named an IEEE Fellow "for contributions to the realization of the first high electron mobility transistor (HEMT)". He served as dean of the Osaka University Graduate School of Engineering from 2000 to 2002. He died in February 2019 at the age of 75.
# Bullectomy

Bullectomy is a surgical procedure in which dilated air-spaces or bullae in lung parenchyma are removed. Common causes of dilated air-spaces include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema. Patients with giant bullae filling half the thoracic volume and compressing relatively normal adjacent parenchyma are recommended for bullectomy. It is also indicated in severe dyspnea, repeated respiratory infections and spontaneous pneumothorax. The size of dilated air-spaces or bullae volume is the most important factor in relation to ventilator capacity post-bullectomy. In cases where the size of bullae are enlarged, bullectomy is indicated if the percentage of forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1%) is greater than 40% and the regional ventilation over volume dynamic(V/V Dynamic) is greater than 0.5.
# Burgeonidea

Burgeonidea is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Jean Ghesquière in 1942. Its only species, Burgeonidea meteoraula, described by Edward Meyrick in 1934, is found in Uganda.
# Abu an-Nasr of Banten

Abu Nasr Abdul Kahhar (also known as Sultan Haji or Haji of Banten) was the seventh Sultan of Banten from 1682 to 1687, who was largely responsible for subjugating Banten to the Dutch East India Company (VOC). He had considerable political power as a crown prince, and from the 1650s the court was divided into factions in support of his father Ageng and him. The VOC even called them the "old Sultan" and "young Sultan," respectively. Haji's faction was in favor of a stronger relationship with the VOC in nearby Batavia, while Ageng was a firm opponent of such a relationship.
Haji's faction gained the upper hand in May 1680, just as Ageng had Batavia surrounded and was declaring war on the Dutch. His father had a decade earlier withdrawn to a residence outside Banten proper, but Haji led a coup and confined Ageng to his residence outside the city. His position was weak, however, because he lacked the support of the Muslim elite, who remained loyal to his father, and who resented his overtures to the Dutch. He turned to the VOC for help, but they were unwilling to help unless he agreed to certain conditions: that escaping slaves and deserters be returned to Batavia even if they converted to Islam, that "pirates" be punished and the VOC compensated for their attacks, that Cirebon (on the opposite side of Batavia from Banten) be yielded, that there be no more interference in the relations of Batavia and the Mataram Sultanate, and that other Europeans be excluded trade with Banten. This constituted nearly all independent foreign policy of the sultanate, and the trade restriction would undermine the basis of their prosperity, but as Haji's position in Banten grew desperate, he accepted the agreement in 1682.
By the time a VOC force led by François Tack and Isaac de Saint-Martin came to help, Haji was besieged in his palace by his father's supporters. The VOC then recognized him as sultan, and drove Ageng from his residence into the countryside, where he surrendered in 1683. Batavia then gained control of Cirebon and the Priangan highlands, which had been taken by Ageng in 1677 when they were lost by Mataram.
# Saskatchewan Highway 984

Highway 984 is a provincial highway in the east central region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from Highway 23 near Somme to a dead end past the Piwei River Recreation Site. The highway connects with Highway 983 and is about 18 kilometres (11 mi) long.
# Scott, Monroe County, Wisconsin

The Town of Scott is located in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 117 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Norway Ridge is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.7 km$^2$), of which, 33.9 square miles (87.9 km$^2$) of it is land and 2.6 square miles (6.8 km$^2$) of it (7.17%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 117 people, 41 households, and 30 families residing in the town. The population density was 3.4 people per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). There were 61 housing units at an average density of 1.8 per square mile (0.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 94.02% White, 3.42% African American and 2.56% Native American.
There were 41 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 2.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $25,313, and the median income for a family was $27,188. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,498. There were 9.7% of families and 12.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 5.4% of under eighteens and 50.0% of those over 64.
# Shirley Thomson

Shirley Lavinia Thomson, CC OOnt (née Cull; February 19, 1930 – August 10, 2010) was a Canadian civil servant.
Born in Walkerville, Ontario, she received a B.A. degree in history in 1952 from the University of Western Ontario. In 1974, she received a M.A. degree in art history from the University of Maryland, College Park. In 1981, she received a Ph.D. degree in art history from McGill University.
From 1982 until 1985, Thomson was Director of the McCord Museum in Montreal. From 1985 until 1987, she was Secretary-General of the Canadian Commission for UNESCO. In 1987, she was named eighth Director of the National Gallery of Canada and remained in this position for ten years, completing her mandate in 1997. During her tenure, Thomson oversaw momentous changes at the Gallery including the opening of the new building on Sussex Drive, and the implementation of a new administrative system as the gallery became a Crown Corporation in 1990. From 1998 until 2002, she was Director of the Canada Council for the Arts. From 2000 to 2003, she was the founding Chair of the International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies. In 2003, she was appointed Chair of the Canadian Cultural Property Export Review Board.
Thomson was responsible for the 1990 purchase by the National Gallery of Canada of the controversial abstract expressionist painting Voice of Fire by Barnett Newman. Both an art administrator and art lover, she believed that art was essentially for the public and should therefore be supported publicly.

## Death

On August 10, 2010, Shirley Thomson died of a heart attack at her home in Ottawa. She was 80 years old.

## Honours

* In 1993 she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Companion in 2001.
* In 2002 she was made an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters. She had previously been a chevalier of the order.
* In 2003 she was awarded a Doctor of Fine Arts, honoris causa from Carleton University.
* In 2005 she was awarded an Honorary Degree from University of British Columbia.
* During 2008, she was a Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts recipient.
* In 2010 she was made a Member of the Order of Ontario.
Following her death her medals were donated to the St. Mary's Museum in St. Mary's, Ontario.

## Sources

* "Bio of Dr. Shirley Thomson". St. Marys Public Library. Archived from the original on January 4, 2005. Retrieved April 26, 2005.
# Brgule (Kladanj)

Brgule is a village in the municipality of Kladanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 58, all Bosniaks.
# Canton of Bandraboua

The canton of Bandraboua is an administrative division of Mayotte, an overseas department and region of France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Bandraboua.
It consists of the following communes:
* Bandraboua (partly)
* Koungou (partly)
# Andinobates viridis

The green poison frog (Andinobates viridis) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. They are a small green colored frog, approximately 14-16 millimeters in size. Their color is a uniform green with brighter green back and legs, while the ventral side of the frog is metallic. It is endemic to the western slope of the Cordillera Occidental, Colombia.

## Habitat and ecology

Its natural habitats are primary lowland and sub-montane forests; it can also been found in good secondary forests. They are found in the forest at a 100 meter to 1300 meter altitude, where bromeliads are located. It is a very rare frog, numbering at fewer than 50, maybe even no individuals. Not seen since 2005, the species was uplisted from "Vulnerable" to "Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct)" in 2017. It is one of many organisms that uses the bromeliad plant as its host. The water inside the plant is an essential resource for the green poison frog as well as other organisms. These frogs seek particular characteristics in the plant, like the size of the tank and its water quality. However, due to the frog's specificity, they do not utilize random bromeliads, they must have particular features.

## Conservation status and threats

The green poison frog is threatened by habitat loss (deforestation), pollution, invasive and other problematic species, and genes and diseases. Similarly to the green poison frog, certain species of the bromeliad plant are becoming extinct, resulting in co-extinction. Small frogs eat drosophila, micro-crickets, small wax maggots, meadow plankton and springtails. This species is not recorded in the international pet trade. As far as movement patterns, it is not a migrant.
# Blue-naped pitta

The blue-naped pitta (Hydrornis nipalensis) is a species of bird in the family Pittidae.

## Description

It is a brightly colored bird, with a stub-tail. It is blue and green above, with a reddish-yellow coloring below. The bird's nape and hindneck are bright blue, and the tail is brown with a bit of green. The male and female birds are similar, but the female's hindcrown is reddish-brown, not blue, and it has a green hindneck.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It can be found in bamboo jungles.

## Behavior

It is a terrestrial bird. It usually ventures out into clearings only early in the morning and late in the evening. Its call is a double whistle and can be heard when it is on the ground and from a tree at dawn and dusk. The nesting season is April to August, during which both the male and female birds share the parental duties.

## Diet and feeding

Its diet consists of ground insects and other small animals.
# Andrea De Monte

Andrea De Monte (né Joseph Ẓarfati; died before 1597) was a Moroccan Jewish convert to Christianity and missionary to the Jews at Rome.

## Life

Andrea(s) De Monte (Hebrew: אנדריאס די מונטי) or Andrea (Filippo) di Monti (more correctly del Monte), so named, in honour of Julius III, after he had accepted Christianity (before his conversion he was called R. Joseph Tsarpathi Ha-Alphasi (יוסף צרפתי האלפסי), was born in the early part of the 16th century at Fez, in Morocco (hence his second surname, האלפסי), and thus is sometimes called Joseph Moro, of Jewish parents, who were natives of France, which is indicated by his first surname (צרפתי, Gallus).
He emigrated to Rome, where, after exercising the office of chief rabbi for many years, and distinguishing himself as an expounder of the Mosaic law, he embraced Christianity about the year 1552, during the pontificate of Julius III. He at once consecrated his knowledge of Hebrew and rabbinical literature to the elucidation of the prophecies, with a view to bringing his brethren into the fold of the Roman Church.
Gregory XIII appointed Monte in 1576 preacher to the Hebrews of Rome in the oratory of the Holy Trinity; he was afterwards made Oriental interpreter to the pope, in which capacity he translated several ecclesiastical works from the Syriac and Arabic. He died in the beginning of the 17th century, or before 1597.

## Works

* A voluminous work, entitled מבוכת היהודים, The Perplexity of the Jews, demonstrating both from the Scriptures and the ancient rabbinical writings all the doctrines of the Christian religion. Bartolocci, who found the MS. in loose sheets in the Neophyte College at Rome, carefully collated it and had it bound. He did not know that it ever was printed, but Fürst (Bibliotheca Judaica, iii, 544, s.v. Zarfati) states that it was published in Rome, 16—, 4to. However, Fabiano Fiocchi, in his work called Dialogo della Fede, almost entirely transcribed it, so that the Biblical student might derive all the advantages from it for Christological purposes.
* An epistle to the various synagogues, written both in Hebrew and Italian, and entitled אגות שלום, Lettera di Pace, dated 12 January 1581. It treats of the coming of the true Messiah, and argues from the prophecies of the Old Testament, as well as from the works of the ancient rabbins, that he must have come long ago in the person of Jesus Christ (Rome, 16—, 4to). This learned work and the former one are very important contributions to the exposition of the Messianic prophecies, and to the understanding of the ancient Jewish views about the Messiah.
# Ceiba Alta, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico

Ceiba Alta is a rural barrio in the municipality of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 667.

## History

Ceiba Alta was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Ceiba Alta and Ceiba Baja barrios was 1,033.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Ceiba Alta barrio:
Calle Kennedy, Condominio Monte Real, Hacienda Loma Linda, Reparto González Ramos, Reparto Ramos Cerezo, Reparto Ramos Muñiz, Sector Venetian, Urbanización Mansiones Puertas del Cielo, Urbanización Paseo Los Cerezos, Urbanización Paseos Reales, Urbanización Vista al Horizonte, and Villa Cortez.
# Abrostola ussuriensis

Abrostola ussuriensis is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Eastern Asia, including Russia, Korea, Japan and recently also China.
The wingspan is 33–35 mm.
# Anna of Mecklenburg

Anna of Mecklenburg (14 October 1533 – 4 July 1602), was the duchess consort of Courland by marriage to Gotthard Kettler. She was the daughter of Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg and Anna of Brandenburg. Anna is the first woman in Livonia whose life story is entirely historically confirmed.

## Biography

Anna was raised in the Lutheran faith in Mecklenburg, where the reformation had recently been introduced.
She married the Duke of Courland, Gotthard Kettler, on 11 March 1566 in Königsberg. Her marriage was very late for a princess of her period. The marriage was initiated in 1564, and the alliance between Courland and Mecklenburg brought both wealth and important foreign connections to Germany to the recently founded Duchy of Courland.
Anna and Gotthard lived with their household in Riga from their wedding until 1578, when the first Ducal Palace of Mitau was ready to live in. Anna of Mecklenburg was described as a well educated cultural patron, who is credited for having played an important role in the development of art in the new state of Courland.
In this role, she is credited with having commissioned the art of local churches from local artists rather than foreign artists, which had been the normal in Courland. She is also credited with having organized the first Ducal court. She corresponded with her relatives in Germany, maintaining foreign diplomatic connections to the Duchy.
She was widowed in 1587. In 1598, she visited her brother in Gustrow.

## Children

She had the following children:
* Anna Kettler (1567–1617); married in 1586 to Albrecht Radziwiłł.
* Friedrich Kettler (1569–1642); married in 1600 Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania, no issue.
* Wilhelm Kettler (1574–1640); married in 1609 Sophia of Brandenburg-Prussia:
** Jacob Kettler; succeeded as Duke of Courland and Semigallia. Married Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg and had issue.
# Gregersen

Gregersen (Danish pronunciation:, German:) is a North German, Danish and Norwegian patronymic surname, literally meaning "son of Gregers" (equivalent of "Γρηγόριος", cf. English Gregory). It is an unusual surname in Denmark, shared by little more than 5,800 persons. It may refer to:
* Atli Gregersen (born 1982), Faroese footballer
* Hans Gregersen (born 1962), Danish bioengineer
* Mette Gregersen, Danish cricketer
* Peter K. Gregersen (born 1950), American geneticist
* Gudbrand Gregersen de Saág (1824–1910), Norwegian-born Hungarian bridge engineer, architect
# Sarah Platt-Decker

Sarah Sophia Chase Platt-Decker (1856 – July 7, 1912) was an American suffragist. Mostly active in Denver, Colorado, she also served as the national president of the Federation of Associated Women's Clubs from 1904 to 1908.

## Career

Platt-Decker was born Sarah Sophia Chase in McIndoe Falls, Vermont, in 1856. Her father was a strong prohibitionist and her mother was a descendant of the Adams political family. Her first husband, Charles Bond Harris (1843-1878), died after two years of marriage; the loss of her own possessions when her husband's estate was given to other members of his family inspired her to become an activist for women's rights.
In 1884, Platt-Decker moved to Queens, New York, where she worked in children and orphans' welfare.
She married James Henry Platt Jr. (1837-1894), a widower, physician, former U.S. Congressman and director of the Mineola Children's Home in 1884. They moved to Denver, Colorado in 1887. The couple were active in Denver politics, and Platt-Decker led a relief effort for unemployed silver miners and spoke at a political rally during the Denver Depression of 1893. After James Platt's death in 1894, Platt-Decker became the first woman appointed to the Colorado Board of Pardons and served on the Board of Charities and Corrections from 1898 onwards.
Platt-Decker married a third time in 1899, to Westbrook Schoonmaker Decker (1839-1903), a Denver judge who died in 1903. Before his death, she helped to found the Denver Women's Club, served as its first president, and established the Denver Home for Dependent Children. In 1904, she was elected the national president of the General Federation of Women's Clubs. In her four years as president, she gave hundreds of speeches persuading members to take up the cause of women's suffrage.

## Death and legacy

Platt-Decker died in San Francisco in 1912 after a bout of kidney disease while attending the General Federation of Women's Clubs convention. An obituary in a Denver newspaper described her as "Colorado's foremost woman citizen and the real leader of the suffrage movement in the United States". Another wrote that she deserved "a great share of the credit that Colorado became the first state in the Union to realize the political rights of women". Platt-Decker was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1990. The Decker Branch Library of Denver Public Libraries is named after her.
# Bułak-Bałachowicz

Bułak-Bałachowicz was the surname of two brothers, generals of the Russian and then the Polish Army:
* Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz (1883–1940)
* Józef Bułak-Bałachowicz (1894–1923)
# Brgulice

Brgulice is a village located in the municipality of Obrenovac, Belgrade, Serbia. As of 2011 census, it has a population of 490 inhabitants.
# Gary Beecham

Gary Beecham is a studio glass artist of North Carolina.

## Education, work

Beecham's attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science in Art in 1979. He worked for a year in 1978 at the J. & L. Lobmeyr glassworks in Vienna, Austria before returning to the United States to settle in Spruce Pine, North Carolina. There he worked from 1980 to 1985 as an assistant to Harvey Littleton. Thereafter Beecham began his own career in glass, creating in the techniques of free-blowing, fusing and carving glass.

## Collections

Beecham's work has been collected by the Glasmuseet Ebeltoft, Ebeltoft, Denmark; Düsseldorf Art Museum in Ehrenhof, Düsseldorf; Frauenau Glass Museum, Germany; Asheville Art Museum, Asheville, North Carolina; High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia and Mint Museum of Art, Charlotte, North Carolina.
# Samaia

Samaia may refer to:
* Samaia, a kind of Georgian dance
* Arai–Samaia languages of New Guinea
* Guilherme Samaia (born 1996), Brazilian racing driver
* Bara Char Samaia, a village in Bangladesh
# AT-3

AT-3 may be:
* AT III, a protein in the coagulation system that is activated by Heparin
* AT-3 (jet trainer) of the Republic of China Air Force (Taiwan)
* AT-3 plane, Very Light Aircraft
* AT-3 Sagger, Soviet anti-tank missile
* AT-3 (MATH-MATIC) compiler for UNIVAC mainframe computers
* .at3, extension for audio files compressed with Sony's ATRAC3 algorithm
* Ar tonelico Qoga: Knell of Ar Ciel, a role-playing game for the PlayStation 3
# AT-6

AT-6 may refer to:
* AT-6 Spiral, the NATO reporting name for an anti-tank missile system of the Soviet Union
* T-6 Texan, a WWII-era training aircraft used by numerous air forces
* AT-6B Wolverine, Armed version of the Beechcraft T-6 Texan II training aircraft for primary weapons training or light attack roles