OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halfmijl

Halfmijl is a hamlet in the west of the municipality of Veldhoven in the province of North Brabant, the Netherlands. The hamlet is located two kilometers east of the village Vessem and consists of eight houses, most of which are farms.

## Etymology

The name Halve mijl or Halver Miler was first recorded in the year 1368, as the lastname of a person who originated from this hamlet. Literature does not give an explanation for the name Halfmijl. The hamlet has an isolated location, so the name might be related to the distance from Halfmijl to the nearest settlement.

## History

In the Middle Ages, Halfmijl was located in the middle of a large moorland, called the Groote Aard. Due to the isolated location and the presence of tumuli, people felt that the hamlet's surroundings were haunted. Old tales about Halfmijl mention dwarves, witches and will-o'-the-wisps.
South of Halfmijl was a pond owned by the Postel Abbey, called the Postelsche Weijer. This pond was used as a fishing pond and donated to the abbey in 1342, by the inhabitants of the villages Oerle, Knegsel, Vessem and Wintelre. Although the pond has disappeared, a lowland can still be observed near the road Weijerseweg.
Halfmijl has always been a small hamlet. The hamlet consisted of two houses in the year 1688. Four houses were counted in the year 1889.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the moorland known as the Groote Aard was cultivated. This is now an agricultural area near the roads Grote Aard and Weijerseweg. To the north a forest named Halve Mijl was developed for the production of wood. In this forest is located the Toterfout-Halfmijl tumuli reservation area, containing sixteen restored tumuli from the Bronze Age (1600 - 1000 BC).
# Siege of Shkoder

The siege of Shkoder may refer to:
* The siege of Shkodra (known also as the siege of Scutari) in 1478–79, a siege by Ottoman forces upon the Venetian-controlled Albanian fortress at Shkodra.
* The siege of Shkodra (known also as the siege of Scutari) in 1912–13, a siege by predominantly Montenegrin forces upon the Ottoman-controlled Albanian fortress at Shkodra.
Note: The city called Shkodra has been known by many names throughout history: Shkodra, Shkodër, Skadar, and Scutari are the most common. The current English (and Albanian) spelling is Shkodra. Shkodër is the indefinite nominative form of the name in Albanian, and is sometimes written as Shkoder in English. Scutari was the old Italian and Venetian name for the city. Skadar is the Serbian and Montenegrin name, and is also used in reference to the neighbouring lake.
# Bilger

Bilger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Audrey Bilger, American academic administrator
* Camille Bilger (1879-1947), French politician
* Grace Bilger (1907-2000), American painter
* Leonora Bilger (1893–1975), American chemist
* Pierre Bilger (1940-2011), French businessman
* Steffen Bilger (born 1979), German politician
# Alberta Rugby League

The Alberta Rugby League (or the ARLC) is a domestic rugby league football competition in Alberta, Canada operated by the Canada Rugby League.

## Clubs

* Team
* Calgary Cowboys
* Calgary Crusaders
* Edmonton
# Golders Green Estate

The Golders Green Estate is a private housing development in the London Borough of Barnet situated within the London NW2 postcode area.
It is bounded by (and includes) Cotswold Gardens and Cheviot Gardens and was built by John Laing & Co on the site of the Handley Page factory and aerodrome (Cricklewood Aerodrome), which closed in 1929. It borders Clitterhouse Playing Fields.
The area is located within the Golders Green electoral ward of the Finchley and Golders Green parliamentary constituency, and within the Golders Green Metropolitan Police Service ward. Nearby stations include Brent Cross, Golders Green, and Cricklewood, and the district is served by numerous bus routes.
The area was the childhood home of Jean Simmons, the actress.
# Charlier polynomials

In mathematics, Charlier polynomials (also called Poisson–Charlier polynomials) are a family of orthogonal polynomials introduced by Carl Charlier. They are given in terms of the generalized hypergeometric function by
    $C_{n}(x;\mu )=_{2}F_{0}(-n,-x;-;-1/\mu )=(-1)^{n}n!L_{n}^{(-1-x)}\left(-{\frac {1}{\mu }}\right),$
where $L$ are generalized Laguerre polynomials. They satisfy the orthogonality relation
    $\sum _{x=0}^{\infty }{\frac {\mu ^{x}}{x!}}C_{n}(x;\mu )C_{m}(x;\mu )=\mu ^{-n}e^{\mu }n!\delta _{nm},\quad \mu >0.$
They form a Sheffer sequence related to the Poisson process, similar to how Hermite polynomials relate to the Brownian motion.
# The Wicked Buddah Baby

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Source | |
The Wicked Buddah Baby is the debut solo studio album by American rapper Mr. 3-2, a member of Blac Monks and Screwed Up Click, from Houston, Texas. It was released on September 17, 1996, via Rap-A-Lot Records and Noo Trybe Records. It features guest appearances from 8Ball & MJG, Sonia Moore, Southside Playaz, Too Short and UGK. The album peaked at number 28 on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and number 13 on the Heatseekers Albums chart.

## Track listing

Sampled credits
* "Dressed 2 Kill" contains elements from "The Memory" by Roy Ayers Ubiquity
* "My Sweet Trick" contains elements from "Juicy Fruit" by Mtume and "Love T.K.O." by Teddy Pendergrass
* "Them Against Me" contains elements from "Electric Lady" by Con Funk Shun
* "Hit the Highway" contains elements from "Just Roll" by Fabu
* DJ Screw talks on "Buddah Baby Outro"

## Personnel

* Christopher Juel Barriere – main artist, producer (track 9), engineering, mixing, mastering, production coordinator, art design
* Sonia Moore – featured artist (track 2)
* Southside Playaz – featured artists (track 7)
* Marlon Jermaine Goodwin – featured artist (track 9)
* Premro Smith – featured artist (track 9)
* Todd Anthony Shaw – featured artist (track 9)
* Bernard Freeman – featured artist (track 10)
* Chad Lamont Butler – featured artist (track 10)
* John Okuribido – producer (tracks: 1, 3-5), engineering, mixing, mastering, production coordinator, art design, executive producer, management
* Michael George Dean – producer (track 7), co-producer (tracks: 1, 3-5), engineering, mixing, mastering
* Joseph Johnson – producer (tracks: 2, 6)
* Troy Clark – producer (track 8), engineering
* John "Swift" Catalon – producer (track 10)
* Simon Cullins – producer (track 11)
* Freddie Young – producer (track 12)
* James A. Smith – executive producer
* Jeff Griffin – engineering
* Anthony Valcic – mastering
* Pen & Pixel – art direction

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# Compere

Compere or Compère may refer to:

## French surname

* Loyset Compère (c. 1445–1518), French composer of the Renaissance
* Claude Antoine Compère (1774–1812), French general in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars
* Louis Fursy Henri Compère (1768–1833), French general in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars
* René Compère (1906–1969), Belgian jazz trumpeter
* Adéodat Compère-Morel (1872–1941), French Socialist politician and agronomist
* Léon Compère-Léandre (c. 1874–1936), Martiniquais shoemaker, survivor of the Mount Pelée eruption in 1902

## Other uses

* Compere (host), a master of ceremonies
* Les Compères, a 1983 French comedy film
# Grundt

Grundt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arne Ludvig Grundt Ileby (1913–1999), Norwegian footballer
* Julian Grundt (born 1988), German footballer
* Ken Grundt (born 1969), American baseball pitcher
* Lars Otto Roll Grundt (1843–1907), Norwegian civil servant and politician
* Michael Grundt Spang (1931–2003), Norwegian journalist, crime reporter and crime fiction writer
# Charles Green

Charles Green may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Charles Green (painter) (1840–1898), English painter and illustrator
* Charles Green Shaw (1892–1974), American abstract artist and writer
* Charlie Green (musician) (1893–1935), American jazz trombonist
* Chuck Green (1919–1997), American tap dancer
* Angry Grandpa or Charles Marvin Green Jr. (1950–2017), American YouTube personality
* Charlie Green (singer) (born 1997), child singer

## Military

* Sir Charles Green, 1st Baronet (1749–1831), British Army general
* Charles D. B. Green (1897–1941), World War I flying ace
* Charles Green (Australian soldier) (1919–1950)
* Charles B. Green (born 1955), Surgeon General of the United States Air Force

## Sports

* Charles Green (cricketer) (1846–1916), English cricketer
* Charlie Phil Rosenberg or Charles Green (1902–1976), American boxer, world champion bantamweight
* Charles Green (bobsleigh) (1914–1999), British Olympic bobsledder
* Charles Green (athlete) (1921–2009), Australian Olympian
* Charlie Green (American football) (born 1943), Oakland Raiders quarterback in 1966
* Joe Green (baseball, born 1878) (Charles Albert Green, 1878–1962), American baseball player

## Other

* Charles Green (archaeologist) (1901–1972), English archaeologist
* Charles Green (astronomer) (1734–1771), British astronomer, travelled with James Cook
* Charles Green (balloonist) (1785–1870), England's most famous balloonist of the 19th century
* Charles Green (bishop) (1864–1944), Archbishop of Wales
* Charles Green (businessman) (born 1953), British businessman with Rangers F.C. and Sheffield United F.C.
* Charles Green (cook) (1888–1974), British ship's cook on Shackleton's Endurance expedition
* Charles C. Green, Republican politician in the U. S. State of Arizona
* Charles C. Green (1873–1940), Republican politician in the U. S. State of Ohio
* Charles Dymoke Green Sr. (1873–1954), British Scouting leader
* Charles Dymoke Green Jr. (1907–1988), British Scouting leader
* Charles Samuel Green State legislator in South Carolina
* Charles W. Green (1849–1926), first teacher of agriculture at Tuskegee Institute
# Kolhar

Kolhar may refer to:

## Places in India

* Kolhar, Bijapur, a panchayat village, Kolhar taluka
* Kolhar (Old), a village in Kolhar taluka
* Kolhar River, the Kolar River in Nagpur district, Maharashtra

## Fictional

* Kolhar (Dune), a planet in Frank Herbert's fictional Dune universe
# Pierre Capretz

Pierre Jean Capretz (30 January 1925 – 2 April 2014) was a French educator and writer, noted for his audio-visual methods for teaching French. A graduate of the University of Paris, he began teaching French in 1949 at the University of Florida and joined the faculty of Yale University in 1956, eventually becoming Director of the Language Laboratory and then Director of the Language Development Studio. He is best known as the creator and host of the PBS television series French in Action. He received an honorary Doctor of Letters from Middlebury College in August 1993. He died in 2014 at the age of 89.

## List of degrees received

* Doctorate, University of Paris, 1950
* Law Degree, University of Paris, 1947
* Doctor of Letters, Honoris Causa, Middlebury College, 1993
# Golder Cottage

Golder Cottage is one of the oldest surviving colonial houses in Upper Hutt, New Zealand. The house is used as a museum of colonial domestic life.
John Golder, a road builder in Wellington, built the cottage in 1876–77. Around the same time he married Jane Martin and together they raised 12 children in the house. The cottage remained in the family for over 100 years until the Upper Hutt City Council bought the property. The Golder's Homestead Museum Society have since renovated the building and now manage the property.
# Bankimnagar railway station

Bankim Nagar railway station is a halt railway station of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system and operated by Eastern Railway. It is located on the Ranaghat–Gede line in Nadia in the Indian state of West Bengal.
# Charlie Winton

Charlie Winton is CEO and publisher of Counterpoint Press.
In 1976, Winton founded Publishers Group West (PGW), and served as chairman and CEO for 25 years. In 1994, he created a sister corporation, Avalon Publishing Group and served as its CEO. In 2002, PGW was sold to Advance Marketing Services. Winton and his partners maintained the ownership of Avalon Publishing Group.
In 2007, Avalon was sold to Perseus Books Group. Winton's latest venture, Counterpoint LLC, was created concurrently with the sale of Avalon via the acquisition and merger of three independent publishers: Counterpoint Press, Shoemaker, and Hoard and Soft Skull Press. The company maintains offices in Berkeley, California.
Winton graduated from Stanford University with a B.A. in Communications in 1974. He lives in Berkeley, California.
# Shine (Ima Castro song)

"Shine" is a song written by Filipino songwriter Trina Belamide for the 1996 Metro Manila Popular Music Festival (Metropop), where it won second place. It was originally performed by Ima Castro, and was performed by Sweet Plantado in the Metropop live performances .

## Cover versions

In 2004, the song again became a hit in the Philippines as sung by Regine Velasquez.
In celebration of the song's 25th anniversary in 2021, Morissette was chosen to record a new version with arrangements by Filipino-American music producer Troy Laureta.
# Chalcosyrphus japonicus

Chalcosyrphus japonicus is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Japan.
# Sonoda Women's University

Sonoda Women's University (園田学園女子大学, Sonoda gakuen joshi daigaku) is a private women's college in Amagasaki, Japan, established in 1966.
# Centro Andaluz de la Fotografía

The Centro Andaluz de la Fotografía, created in 1992, is a photographic institution based in Almería, Spain. In 1996 this center was placed under the Directorate General of Historical Heritage Institutions (Dirección General de Instituciones del Patrimonio Histórico).
The foundation is a permanent institution which approaches photography from an interdisciplinary perspective. It currently offers exhibitions, workshops, photographic catalogs issues, research, dissemination, and retrieval of knowledge related to Andalusian photographic heritage.
# Bimini, Florida

Bimini is an unincorporated community in Flagler County, Florida, United States, located west of Bunnell on State Road 100. The community is part of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, FL metropolitan statistical area.
# Charles Cressent

Charles Cressent (1685–1768) was a French furniture-maker, sculptor and fondeur-ciseleur of the régence style. As the second son of François Cressent, sculpteur du roi, and grandson of Charles Cressent, a furniture-maker of Amiens, who also became a sculptor, he inherited tastes, skills and aptitudes which contributed to his success as an artist. Even more important, perhaps, was the fact that he was a pupil of André Charles Boulle. Cressent's distinction is closely connected with the regency, but his earlier work had affinities with the school of Boulle, while his later pieces were full of originality.
As Geoffrey Bellaigue suggests, "Cressent was in his opinion and in that of his contemporaries more than just a skilled cabinet maker and sculptor...he was a collector of refined taste and a talented designer".
Cressent was also a sculptor, and among his work is a bronze bust of Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Chartres, the son of Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (later Regent of France for Louis XV), for whom Cressent had made one of the finest examples of French furniture of the 18th century the famous medaillier now in the Bibliothèque Nationale. Cressent's bronze mounts were executed with a sharpness of finish and a grace and vigour of outline which were excelled by his contemporary Jacques Caffieri.
The work of identification is rendered comparatively easy in his case by the fact that he published catalogues of three sales of his work. These catalogues are highly characteristic of the man, who shared in no small degree the personal bravura of Cellini, and could sometimes execute almost as well. He did not hesitate to describe himself as the author of a clock worthy to be placed in the very finest cabinets, the most distinguished bronzes, or pieces of the most elegant form adorned with bronzes of extra richness. He worked much in marqueterie, both in tortoiseshell and in brilliant colored woods. He was indeed an artist to whom colour appealed with especial force. The very type and exemplar of the feeling of the regency.

## Examples of work

Writing-table, c. 1725, Wallace Collection, UK
Commode, c. 1730, Waddesdon Manor, UK
Commode, ca. 1745-49, Metropolitan Museum of Art, USA
Filing-Cabinet and clock, c. 1740-1745, Wallace Collection, UK
Cartel clock, c. 1747, Wallace Collection, UK
* Chest of drawers by Charles Cressent, Paris, c. 1730, with Sèvres porcelain - Waddesdon Manor - Buckinghamshire, England
* Charles Cressent, coppia di medaglieri, parigi 1750
* Charles Cressent, coppia di mobili con scaffali da biblioteca, parigi, 1735
* Charles Cressent, tavolo da segreteria, parigi 1750
* Charles Cressent, cantoniera (da una coppia), parigi 1757-65 ca., con un vaso celadon parigino del 1720-30
# Alaturbi

Alaturbi is a Turkish festival celebrated in Akcaabat and Besikdüzü (west of Trabzon) on 29 June - 6 July with the participation of Cephni Turkomans in honour of the sea.
The peoples of the Anatolian Pontic coast, east of Trabzon from Samsun to Rize Pazar, hold the celebration on 20 May (or 7 May in the Hegirian calendar); and in Sürmene, it is called "Litropi."
In Giresun, the people pray at Arethian Island, where there used to be a shrine to Ares; but in most places, the people make a pilgrimage to the sea and swim. Those who cannot do so commonly take a bath in seawater, and supposedly recover from their illnesses, such as aches and pains and even epilepsy.
# Gob Iron

Gob Iron is an American musical group officially formed in 2006. It consists of Uncle Tupelo/Son Volt's Jay Farrar and Varnaline's Anders Parker. Their debut album, Death Songs for the Living was released on October 31, 2006 by Transmit Sound/Legacy Recordings. Their name comes from a British slang term for a harmonica.

## Music

The songs that would become Death Songs for the Living were recorded spontaneously during a five-day period in autumn of 2004 in Farrar's studio in St. Louis. Farrar had originally intended to record a new Son Volt album, but that project was postponed in favor of these songs.
The songs played, with one exception of a Farrar original, were reworked versions of traditional folk songs by artists such as Rev. J. M. Gates, Stephen Foster and the Stanley Brothers. Lyrics and melodies have been altered, some almost entirely rewritten through what is sometimes referred to as the "folk process". While Farrar and Parker chose the songs on the fly, it was later found that death was a common theme running through; hence the title, Death Songs for the Living. The songs are punctuated by nine short instrumentals, one between every pair of songs.
Allmusic praised Death Songs for the Living as Farrar's best effort since Son Volt's 1995 Trace. The album is described as "strong, deeply felt, and speaks of a genuine commitment to keeping the folk tradition alive through a willingness to challenge its structures".

## Discography

| Discography | Release Date | Label |
| Death Songs for the Living | October 31, 2006 | Transmit Sound / Legacy Recordings |
# Tom Porteous

Thomas Stoddart Porteous (October 1865 – 23 February 1919) was an English footballer who played as a right back, for Sunderland and also one appearance for England.

## Career
### Club

Although born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Porteous grew up in Dalkeith and Kilmarnock in Scotland, and started his football career north of the border with Hearts before joining Kilmarnock in 1884.
In 1889 Porteous arrived at Sunderland after gaining a high reputation in Scotland, and joining what was to become known as the Team of All the Talents, filled almost entirely with players recruited from Scotland. He made his debut on 18 January 1890 in a FA Cup match against Blackburn Rovers, but had to wait until 13 September before making his League debut. He soon became a fixture in the side, appearing in all 22 league matches in 1890–91. This was Sunderland's first season in the Football League at the end of which they finished in seventh place.
The following season Sunderland dominated the league, taking the title by a margin of five points, with Porteous missing only one match. Porteous was again an ever-present figure in the 1892–93 season when Sunderland took the Football League title for the second consecutive season, this time by a substantial 11-point margin.
Although he started the 1893–94 season, after two matches he lost his place to Peter Meehan, a Scottish international who had recently been signed from Celtic. Porteous left Sunderland at the end of the season, moving to Rotherham Town where he spent two seasons, also spending a few months with Manchester City.

### International

Porteous' England call-up came in the 1890–91 season against Wales, when England won 4–1 at Newcastle Road, Sunderland in the 1891 British Home Championship. The Wales game was his only game for England, which was also the first international fixture played in Sunderland.

## Honours

Sunderland
* Football League champions: 1891–92, 1892–93
# Shine (Indica album)

Shine is the sixth (second English) album by the Finnish band Indica, released in 2014. It was simultaneously released in Finnish with the title Akvaario. The first single from the album, "A Definite Maybe", was released on December 6, 2013, with an accompanying lyric video on YouTube.
It ranked third on the Official Finnish Charts.
Akvaario's first single, "Älä Kanna Pelkoa", was released in late November 2013. A music video for the single was posted online December 18, 2013.
Shine and Akvaario were the last albums by the band to feature guitarist Jenny Julia, who left the band in late October 2014.

## Track listing (Shine)

* "Mountain Made of Stone" - 4:10
* "Uncovered" - 3:34
* "A Definite Maybe" - 3:33
* "Goodbye to Berlin" - 3:05
* "Run Run" - 3:52
* "Here and Now" - 3:52
* "Missing" - 3:49
* "Hush Now Baby" - 3:38
* "Behind the Walls" - 3:30
* "A Kid in the Playground" - 2:51
* "War Child" - 3:55
* "Humming Bird" (iTunes + digipak bonus) - 4:24
* "Lucid" (iTunes bonus) - 4:12

## Track listing (Akvaario)

* "Älä Kanna Pelkoa" - 3:30
* "Liian Kaunis Vailla Suuntaa" - 3:33
* "Suunta On Vain Ylöspäin" - 3:05
* "Savuton Ja Onneton" - 3:51
* "Sun Oma" - 4:10
* "Nirvanaan" - 3:35
* "Tuuliajolla" - 4:25
* "Kultaan Kuun" - 3:52
* "Tuule Tuuli" - 3:39
* "Maailma Loppuu" - 2:54
* "Onnen Syy" - 4:13
* "Älä Kanna Pelkoa (Akustinen)" - 4:02
* "Akvaario (Akustinen)" - 3:24

## Singles

* "A Definite Maybe" (6 December 2013)
* "Älä Kanna Pelkoa" (29 November 2013)
* "Suunta On Vain Ylöspäin" (19 March 2014)

## Reception

Reviews for Shine have been mixed to positive. Emily Coulter of Metal Temple gave the album a 5/10, with criticisms aimed at the songs "Mountain Made of Stone" and "War Child". However, she was more positive towards other tracks, most notably "Run Run", which she said was "easily one of the best tracks from Shine". Simon McMurdo of The Sonic Reverie also had mixed feelings, feeling the album paled when compared to Indica’s previous release, A Way Away, and said the album was "a struggle to get through as a whole". He stated the album was not awful, but the songs did not "gel together". He did praise "A Definite Maybe", calling it "Eurovision pop rock at its best". Ant May of Planet Mosh was more positive, giving the album a 4/5, and saying the album was "a great album that fans of the band will love".
# Chalcosyrphus grandifemoralis

Chalcosyrphus grandifemoralis is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Guyana.
# Hamilton-Baillie

Hamilton-Baillie is a family name. Notable members include:
* Ben Hamilton-Baillie, architect and designer
* Brigadier Jock Hamilton-Baillie, MC (né John Robert Edward Hamilton-Baillie), persistent prison camp escaper and Colditz inmate