OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bandhwari

Bandhwari is a village dominated by Gurjar community in Gurgaon district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is an important biodiversity area contiguous to Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary within the Northern Aravalli leopard wildlife corridor. Bandhwari is also nicknamed the "strong village

## Administration

Bandhwari is 14.28 kilometres (8.87 mi) from the tehsil's main town Gurgaon. It has a population of about 13454 persons living in around 3635 households. It is 261 kilometres (162 mi) from the state main city Chandigarh. Nearby sectors are 55, 58, 59, and 60 and it is near to Gurgaon Faridabad road. There is a natural racing track near the village which is regularly used by various racing enthusiasts on weekends for rally and SUV drive events.
Other villages in Gurgaon Mandal are Babupur, Badha, Bajghera, Bamroli, Basai, Chakkarpur, Daultabad, Dhanwapur and Chandu.

## Bandwari hills biodiversity area
### Forest

Bandhwari along with neighbouring villages of Gwal Pahari, Baliawas and Mangar Bani, which lies near the forested parts of Southern Delhi Ridge of Aravalli range, is an ecologically sensitive under threat biodiversity area dotted with disused mining pits. The flora, fauna and ecology have degraded and severely needs restoration by replacing the invasive Vilayati kikar weed by the 3-layer cover of native grass, shrubs and trees. This area lies in the habitat of leopards.

### Restoration

To restore the ground water recharge, the Haryana govt is building a check dam in the hills of bandwari forest. This will protect the water logging in the rain as well as provide the water for the wild animals of the forests during the dry summer months.

### Concerns: Landfill, waste-to-energy plant and Cancer

A waste-to-energy plant on which govt has already spent INR300 crore is being expanded with another INR400 crore with two of sand mine pits to be used for dumping the untreated toxic waste, this has caused serious environmental threat to the sensitive ecology.
In 2017, National Green Tribunal (NGT) asked the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to the test the groundwater sample near Bandhwari plant as the landfill site has a stream of dirty black water pollution the aquifers and leeching in to the forest in the area which is known to discharge industrial waste and construction debris in the Aravalli forests along the roads in Gurugram-Fridabad area.

## Location

Distance from other villages:
* Gurgaon gaon (5.43 km)
* Behrampur (4.834 km)
* Kadarpur (5.218 km)
* Samaspur (8.117 km)
* Mohammad Pur Jharsa (8.256 km)
* Mohmmad Pur Gujjar (8.256 km)
* Behlpa (8.432 km)
* Kherla (8.447 km)
# Tom Ryman

Thomas "Tom" Green Ryman (October 12, 1841 – December 23, 1904), known as Capt. Tom Ryman, was a riverboat captain and riverboat company owner and businessman from Tennessee. He built the Union Gospel Tabernacle, later known as the Ryman Auditorium, a live performance venue and National Historic Landmark in Nashville, which is named in his honor.

## Early life

Ryman was born south of Nashville, the oldest male child of Capt. John Ryman and Sarah “Sallie” Ryman's five children, three older sisters and a younger brother.

## Career

In 1864, Ryman followed his father into the riverboat business and bought his first steamer. He started three river businesses that he consolidated into the Ryman Line in 1885. At its peak, his Nashville-based fleet consisted of more than 30 boats, making him one of the most successful steamboat men on the Cumberland River. He also owned a waterfront saloon, at one time the largest in the city.

## Union Gospel Tabernacle

After hearing the Rev. Sam Jones speak at an outdoor tent revival meeting in Nashville in 1885, Ryman proposed the construction of a tabernacle that would allow the people of Nashville to attend large-scale revivals indoors. Ryman had attended one of Jones' 1885 revivals with the intent to heckle, but was instead converted into a devout Christian, and soon after pledged to build the tabernacle.
Construction took seven years to complete and cost US$100,000 (equivalent to $3,391,111 in 2023). However, Jones held his first revival at the site on May 25, 1890, with only the building's foundation and six-foot (1.8 m) walls standing. Architect Hugh Cathcart Thompson designed the structure. Exceeding its construction budget, the tabernacle opened US$20,000 (equivalent to $678,222 in 2023) in debt. Jones sought to name the tabernacle in Ryman's honor, but Ryman denied the request several times. After Ryman's death, the Tabernacle was renamed in his honor.

## Personal life

In 1869, Ryman married Mary Elizabeth Ryman (née Baugh). They had seven children.

## Death and funeral

Ryman died in 1904 at his home in Nashville. An estimated 4,000 people attended his funeral, held at the Tabernacle on Christmas Day. The Rev. Jones spoke at the service and once more proposed changing the Tabernacle's name to the Ryman Auditorium. He asked all who agreed with the suggestion to rise. According to The Nashville American's December 26, 1904, account of the service, "as one person, the thousands who heard him were on their feet." Tom Ryman's final resting place is in Mount Olivet Cemetery (Nashville).
# Thyholm

Thyholm may refer to two places in Denmark:
* Thyholm Municipality
* Thyholm Peninsula
# Shooting at the 2010 South American Games – Men's double trap

The Men's double trap event at the 2010 South American Games was held on March 24 at 9:00.

## Individual
### Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Filipe Fuzaro Brazil | Asier Josu Parodi Peru | Cesar David Flores Bolivia |

### Results
#### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Series | Series | Series | Total | Shoot-off |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total | Shoot-off |
| 1 | Asier Josu Parodi (PER) | 41 | 45 | 40 | 126 | |
| 2 | Filipe Fuzaro (BRA) | 40 | 43 | 40 | 123 | |
| 3 | Juan Carlos Gacha (BOL) | 42 | 39 | 38 | 119 | |
| 4 | Jaison Santin (BRA) | 39 | 43 | 37 | 119 | |
| 5 | Cesar David Flores (BOL) | 42 | 40 | 37 | 119 | |
| 6 | Francisco Juan Dibos (PER) | 35 | 41 | 38 | 114 | 1 |
| 7 | Michel Daou (AHO) | 35 | 41 | 38 | 114 | 0 |
| 8 | Hernando Ignacio Camerano (COL) | 41 | 33 | 39 | 113 | |
| 9 | Luis Alfredo Salcedo (COL) | 39 | 35 | 38 | 112 | |
| 10 | Mario Soarez (VEN) | 43 | 35 | 33 | 111 | |
| 11 | Humberto Oliveiro (VEN) | 29 | 32 | 36 | 97 | |

#### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual Score | Final Score | Total | Shoot-off |
| | Filipe Fuzaro (BRA) | 123 | 40 | 163 | |
| | Asier Josu Parodi (PER) | 126 | 36 | 162 | |
| | Cesar David Flores (BOL) | 119 | 40 | 159 | 1 |
| 4 | Jaison Santin (BRA) | 119 | 40 | 159 | 0 |
| 5 | Juan Carlos Gacha (BOL) | 119 | 39 | 158 | |
| 6 | Francisoc Juan Dibos (PER) | 114 | 34 | 148 | |

## Team
### Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Filipe Fuzaro Jaison Santin Brazil | Asier Josu Parodi Francisco Juan Dibos Peru | Juan Carlos Gacha Cesar David Flores Bolivia |

### Results

| Rank | Athlete | Series | Series | Series | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total |
| | Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | 242 |
| | Filipe Fuzaro (BRA) | 40 | 43 | 40 | 123 |
| | Jaison Santin (BRA) | 39 | 43 | 37 | 119 |
| | Peru | Peru | Peru | Peru | 240 |
| | Asier Josu Parodi (PER) | 41 | 45 | 40 | 126 |
| | Francisco Juan Dibos (PER) | 35 | 41 | 38 | 114 |
| | Bolivia | Bolivia | Bolivia | Bolivia | 238 |
| | Juan Carlos Gacha (BOL) | 42 | 39 | 38 | 119 |
| | Cesar David Flores (BOL) | 42 | 40 | 37 | 119 |
| 4 | Colombia | Colombia | Colombia | Colombia | 225 |
| 4 | Hernando Ignacio Camerano (COL) | 41 | 33 | 39 | 113 |
| 4 | Luis Alfredo Salcedo (COL) | 39 | 35 | 38 | 112 |
| 5 | Venezuela | Venezuela | Venezuela | Venezuela | 208 |
| 5 | Mario Soarez (VEN) | 43 | 35 | 33 | 111 |
| 5 | Humberto Oliveiro (VEN) | 29 | 32 | 36 | 97 |
# Bishop Creek

Bishop Creek may refer to:
* Bishop Creek, former name of Bishop, California
* Bishop Creek (Inyo County) in Inyo County, California
* Bishop Creek (Mariposa County, California)
* Baxter Creek in Contra Costa County, California
* Bishop Creek (Forest Creek tributary), a stream in Oregon
# Charles H. Price II

Charles Harry Price II (April 1, 1931 – January 12, 2012) was a prominent American businessman and ambassador of the United States.

## Early life

Price was born to a prominent family in Kansas City, Missouri which owned a local candy manufacturing firm, the Price Candy Company. He attended Wentworth Military Academy in Lexington, Missouri, and then the Pembroke-Country Day School in Kansas City, where he graduated in 1948. He obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Missouri in 1953. After college, between 1953 and 1955, he served in the United States Air Force.
After his discharge from the Air Force, Price returned to Kansas City to begin a prominent career in the local banking industry. He served as chairman and President of American Bancorporation, Inc., Chairman and CEO of the American Bank and Trust Company, and chairman and President of Linwood Securities Company. He also ran his family's candy company, serving as chairman and CEO from 1969 to 1981.

## Public life

In the spring of 1981, President Ronald Reagan appointed Price to be United States Ambassador to Belgium. He was quickly and unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate. In 1983, President Reagan recalled Price from his post in Belgium and appointed him Ambassador to the United Kingdom. The Senate again confirmed him unanimously, and he held the post until the end of the Reagan Administration in 1989. As Ambassador to the United Kingdom, he was instrumental in handling the aftermath of the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988 and was the first U.S. government official on the scene in Lockerbie, Scotland on the night of the bombing. He gave the first indication that it was the worst terrorist attack against the U.S. when he told reporters that 70% of those on board were Americans.
Upon returning from his ambassadorial post in April 1989, Price was appointed chairman of the board of Ameribanc, Inc., and then became President and CEO in 1990. Ameribanc merged with Mercantile Bancorporation in May 1992, and Price became chairman of the board of Mercantile Bank of Kansas City and Mercantile Bank of Kansas. He held this position until retiring in 1996.
Price also served as a Director of British Airways (1989–1996), Hanson plc (1989–1995), US Industries, Inc. (1995–2004), The New York Times Company (1989–2002), Texaco (1989–2001), and Sprint (1989–1995). In Kansas City, he served on numerous philanthropic boards. He also received numerous awards and honorary degrees for his public service.
Price lived in Indian Wells, California with his wife, Carol Swanson Price, after his retirement. He died on January 12, 2012, in Indian Wells and was buried at Forest Hill Calvary Cemetery in Kansas City, Missouri.
# Acosmeryx socrates

Acosmeryx socrates is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from the Philippines.
# Chen Jian (diplomat)

Chen Jian (born 2 February 1942) is a Chinese diplomat. He was the Under-Secretary-General for General Assembly and Conference Management of United Nations from 2001 to 2007.

## Early years

Chen was born in Suzhou in 1942. He graduated from Shanghai Sanlin High School and went to Fudan University. He then received his bachelor's degree in English from Fudan in 1964. He furthered her English Translation Study in Beijing Foreign Studies University from 1964 to 1966.

## Diplomat career

From 1966 to 1972, Chen worked as Staff member of the Department of International Organizations and Conferences of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). 1972, he became attaché of the Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the United Nations until 1977. He was the first groups of diplomats represent PRC after United Nation recognizing PRC as "the only legitimate representative of China to the United Nations. Chen went back to China and continue working in the Department of International Organizations and Conferences. After three-year work in China, Chen went back to United Nation and served as Third Secretary, Second Secretary and then First Secretary of the Permanent Mission of the PRC to the United Nations. In 1984, Chen was appointed as Assistant of the executive director of International Monetary Fund. Chen was promoted as Division Chief, Counselor and then Deputy Director General of the Department of International Organizations and Conferences from 1985 to 1992. He was appointed as Ambassador and Deputy Permanent Representative of the PRC to the United Nations from 1992 to 1994.
He served Director General of the Information Department and spokesman of the MFA from 1994 t o1996, and Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1996 to 1998. April 1998, Chen appointed as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the PRC to Japan. On 21 August 2001, Secretary-General Kofi Annan appointed Chen as Under-Secretary-General for General Assembly Affairs and Conference Services.
From 2007 to 2012, Chen was the president of UN Association of China. He is currently the President of International Relation College of China Renmin University.
# Champigny-la-Futelaye

Champigny-la-Futelaye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.
# Alessia Durante

Alessia Durante (born 14 May 1999) is an Italian weightlifter. She won the silver medal in the women's 71 kg event at the 2021 European Weightlifting Championships held in Moscow, Russia.
In 2019, Durante won the gold medal in the women's junior 71 kg event at the European Junior & U23 Weightlifting Championships in Bucharest, Romania. In 2020, she won the silver medal in her event at the Roma 2020 World Cup in Rome, Italy.
# Bishop Curry

Bishop Curry may refer to:
* James E. Curry (b. 1948), suffragan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut
* L. F. P. Curry (1887–1977), presiding bishop of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
* Michael Curry (bishop) (b. 1953), presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church
* Thomas John Curry (b. 1943), auxiliary bishop of the Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles
# Signs of the Times (Australian magazine)

Signs of the Times is a monthly subscription magazine published by Signs Publishing Company, a Seventh-day Adventist publishing house, for Australia and New Zealand. Signs is an easy-to-read magazine for the general public focused on understanding current issues from a biblical point of view as well as promoting a holistic and healthy Adventist lifestyle.
Signs is related to the North American magazine of the same title, which is published by Pacific Press.

## History

Signs of the Times began publication in Melbourne on 2 November 1885 under the name Bible Echo and Signs of the Times. It is believed to be one of Australia's longest-running periodicals, with only the Salvation Army's The War Cry edging it out by a few years.

## Awards

Signs has won the following awards from the Australasian Religious Press Association (website)
* 2010 – Best Layout - Highly Commended
* 2010 – Best Review of Another Medium - bronze: "Making Much of Little" by Nick Mattiske, April 2009
* 2010 – Best Article, Applying Faith to Life - silver: "From the Ashes" by Adele Nash, April 2009
* 2009 – "Best layout" category: Signs magazine "Highly commended" for being "constantly well laid out with good use of typography and format"
* 2009 – Best humorous item – silver: "Another Shot at Saying 'Sorry'" by David Edgren, May 2008
* 2005 – Best illustration – winner: "When Liberty Drops Her Torch" by Shane Winfield, July 2004
* 2003 – Best Features – winner: "Attack on the world trade center one year on" by Hans Kunnen, August 2003
* 2003 – Best Magazine Layout – highly commended: Signs of the Times magazine
* 2003 – Most Originality – winner: "Letter From the Future", Robert Wolfgramm, June 2001
# Goodenia amplexans

Goodenia amplexans, commonly known as clasping goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and endemic to South Australia. It is a small shrub with sticky foliage, egg-shaped to oblong or elliptic, stem-clasping leaves with small teeth on the edges, racemes of yellow flowers with leaf-like bracteoles at the base, and elliptic fruit.

## Description

Goodenia amplexans is an aromatic, erect undershrub or shrubby herb that typically grows to a height of 100 cm (39 in) and has hairy, sticky foliage. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, sessile, stem-clasping, egg-shaped to oblong or elliptic, 30–90 mm (1.2–3.5 in) long and 5–30 mm (0.20–1.18 in) wide with small teeth on the edges. The flowers are arranged in spike-like racemes up to 150 mm (5.9 in) long on a peduncle 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long with linear to lance-shaped, leaf-like bracteoles 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base, each flower on a pedicel 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long. The sepals are lance-shaped, 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long and the corolla is yellow, 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long and glabrous. The lower lobes of the corolla are 3.5–7.5 mm (0.14–0.30 in) long with wings 1–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from August to February and the fruit is an elliptic capsule about 6 mm (0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia amplexans was first formally described in 1857 by Ferdinand von Mueller in the Transactions of the Philosophical Institute of Victoria from plants growing on "ridges and gullies near Adelaide". The specific epithet (amplexans) means "embracing", referring to the stem-clasping leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Clasping goodenia grows in forest and woodland and on sea cliffs in the southern Flinders Ranges, the Mount Lofty Ranges and Kangaroo Island in South Australia.
# Tlapitzalli

A tlapitzalli is an aerophone known from pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, particularly the Aztec. It is a form of flute, made of ceramic, wood, clay, or bone. They are most often decorated with abstract designs or images of Aztec deities. The tlapitzalli could be multi-chambered, examples using up to four chambers are known. Tlapitzalli was also a term that was used to refer to the conch shell trumpets used to coordinate attacks during Aztec war ceremonies.
The name comes from the Nahuatl language.
# Hans-Joachim Göring

Hans-Joachim "Hansi" Göring (27 December 1923 – 11 April 2010) was an East German footballer, coach and teacher. He played for BSG Turbine Weimar in the DDR-Liga. After his career, he studied sports and taught for 26 years in Erfurt. He also was a skilled decorator. He was married and had three children.
# Chamberlain's approach to unobserved effects models

In linear panel analysis, it can be desirable to estimate the magnitude of the fixed effects, as they provide measures of the unobserved components. For instance, in wage equation regressions, fixed effects capture unobservables that are constant over time, such as motivation. Chamberlain's approach to unobserved effects models is a way of estimating the linear unobserved effects, under fixed effect (rather than random effects) assumptions, in the following unobserved effects model
    $y_{it}=x_{it}b+c_{i}+u_{it}$
where c$_i$ is the unobserved effect and x$_{it}$ contains only time-varying explanatory variables. Rather than differencing out the unobserved effect c$_i$, Chamberlain proposed to replace it with the linear projection of it onto the explanatory variables in all time periods. Specifically, this leads to the following equation
    $c_{i}=d+x_{i1}\lambda _{1}+x_{i2}\lambda _{2}+\dots +x_{iT}\lambda _{T}+e_{i}$
where the conditional distribution of c$_i$ given x$_{it}$ is unspecified, as is standard in fixed effects models. Combining these equations then gives rise to the following model.
    $y_{it}=d+x_{i1}\lambda _{1}+\dots +x_{it}(b+\lambda _{t})+\dots +x_{iT}\lambda _{T}+e_{i}+u_{it}$
An important advantage of this approach is the computational requirement. Chamberlain uses minimum distance estimation, but a generalized method of moments approach would be another valid way of estimating this model. The latter approach also gives rise to a larger number of instruments than moment conditions, which leads to useful overidentifying restrictions that can be used to test the strict exogeneity restrictions imposed by many static Fixed Effects models.
Similar approaches have been proposed to model the unobserved effect. For instance, Mundlak follows a very similar approach, but rather projects the unobserved effect c$_i$ onto the average of all x$_{it}$ across all T time periods, more specifically
    $c_{i}=d+{\overline {x}}_{i}\lambda +e_{i}$
It can be shown that the Chamberlain method is a generalization of Mundlak's model. The Chamberlain method has been popular in empirical work, ranging from studies trying to estimate the causal returns to union membership, to studies investigating growth convergence, and estimating product characteristics in demand estimation.
# Alfred Michael

Alfred Michael (August 10, 1928 – September 25, 2022) was an American physician and medical educator and scientist. He was Emeritus Regents' Professor and Dean of the university of Minnesota Medical School and previously served as chair of the department of pediatrics. He was Regents' Professor and dean of the University of Minnesota Medical School. He was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was president of the American Society of Nephrology from which he received the Peters Award. He received numerous other awards and was a member of numerous academic and scientific societies. A cited expert in his field, his interests were in pediatrics.

## Education

He earned his undergraduate and medical degrees at Temple University before serving at Philadelphia's Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children and Cincinnati Children's Hospital before teaching.
# Kujavica

Kujavica is a village in the municipality of Vladimirci, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 244 people.
# The Winery Dogs (album)

The Winery Dogs is the debut album by the American rock band of the same name, released in Japan on May 5, 2013, and worldwide on July 23.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | (positive) |
| Sputnikmusic | |

### Critical

The album received positive reviews from critics. AllMusic reviewer James Christopher Monger compared the album to blues rock bands such as Cream and Led Zeppelin and modern hard rock bands like Soundgarden, Black Stone Cherry and Velvet Revolver. He called the album "hard-hitting, fun, yet meticulously crafted 21st century rock that manages to celebrate the past and kick open new doors."

### Commercial

Released on July 23, 2013, it sold 10,200 copies in the United States in its first week, and reached No. 27 on the Billboard 200 albums chart. It also debuted at No. 5 on Billboard's Top Rock Albums, No. 3 on Alternative Albums, and No. 4 on Independent Albums. The album has sold 58,000 copies in the United States as of September 2015.

## Track listing

All tracks written by The Winery Dogs.
On the Japanese edition of the album, the track "Criminal" replaced "Time Machine" on the track listing. The order in which the songs are listed remains the same.

## Personnel

* Richie Kotzen – lead vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Billy Sheehan – bass, vocals
* Mike Portnoy – drums, percussion, vocals