OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allanridge

Allanridge is a gold-mining town in the Lejweleputswa District Municipality of the Free State province in South Africa. It is the main centre of the Loraine Gold Mining Company and is dominated by the tall headgear and complex reduction works that processes thousands of tons of gold-bearing ore every month.
Allanridge established as a settlement in the Free State goldfields in 1947 and was named after Allan Roberts whose borehole's proximity to the gold-bearing reef was the precursor to the mining in the area. The town layout was designed by town planner William Backhouse, who also planned Welkom, the second-largest city in the Free State province. It became a municipality on 21 December 1956 but this changed on the 5 December 2000 when it was incorporated into the Matjhabeng Local Municipality with the city of Welkom and the towns of Hennenman, Odendaalsrus, Ventersburg and Virginia.
The Phathakahle township is 3 km outside of Allanridge. It was established during the apartheid era to house the mine workers of the Loraine Gold Mining Company. It also have three primary Schools (S.A Mokhothu, Dihwai and Tshireletso ) and two high schools {LA wesi and Mosala}. The first part of Nyakallong was (skomplas).
# Chistopolian Highflyer

The Chistopolian Highflyer is a breed of fancy pigeon. Chistopolian Highflyers, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia).
# Trachyaretaon gatla

Trachyaretaon gatla is a species of Phasmatodea native to the Philippine island Palawan.

## Distribution area

The species is so far only known from a single female who was found on May 28, 1991 at waterfalls in Port Barton 120 km northeast of Puerto Princesa, the capital of the province of Palawan. This makes Trachyaretaon gatla the only species of the genus from the island of Palawan so far. All other representatives come either from Luzon or from the upstream Babuyan Islands to the north.

## Characteristics

In contrast to the other described species of the genus, Trachyaretaon gatla with 71 millimetres (2.8 in) body length is somewhat smaller than the other species, where the size of Trachyaretaon echinatus is given by Joseph Redtenbacher with only 70 to 77 millimetres (2.8 to 3.0 in). In contrast to this, in Trachyaretaon gatla the supraanal plate (epiproct), ie the eleventh tergite as well as the seventh sternite of the abdomen are clearly notched. The coloring is dominated by different shades of red and brown. The arrangement and shape of the spines can be described as follows (see also Acanthotaxy of Heteropterygidae). On the head the supra-antennals protrude, the medial coronals are arranged in a circle with two small spines inside. Of the supra orbitals, only the anterior ones are formed as large spines. The four coronals are the same size. thorax and abdomen with median, sometimes interrupted edge. The anterolateral spines on the pronotum are present. The pronotum shows a transverse depression. On the mesonotum there are short but broad premedial spines and four median mesonotals arranged in a group. The posterior mesonotals are compound and stand out clearly. The lateral spines are short. The metanotum shows both anterior and very distinct and composite posterior metanotals. On the pleura of the metanotum, compound supracoxals located above the coxae. The median segment (first abdominal segment) has anterior, medial, and posterior spines, with the rear pair being larger than the pairs in front. The second to ninth abdominal segments are about the same length. On the second to fourth segments there is a submedial and sublateral spine. On the seventh to ninth segments there is a distinctive crest, which is located on the seventh segment in the rear half. It is narrower on the eighth segment than on the seventh, but high in the middle. On the ninth segment, the ridge protrudes beyond the rear edge of the segment. The seventh abdominal segment has a postero medial notch. The supraanal plate is elongated and rectangular, does not extend to the tip of the subgenital plate and also has a notch at the back. The elongated subgenital plate has a sharp longitudinal keel ventrally.

## Taxonomy

Oliver Zompro described the species in 2004 using an adult female. It was declared as holotype of the species and is in the author's collection, which, according to him, is affiliated with the Zoological Museum of the University of Kiel, but is not available there. The species name "gatla" is derived from the Filipino Tagalog language and means there roughly "notched". It refers to the notch on the supraanal plate.
# Thomas Evans (Tomos Glyn Cothi)

Thomas Evans (Tomos Glyn Cothi) (20 June 1764 – 29 January 1833), was a Welsh poet, Unitarian, and political activist.

## Early life and work

Evans, son of Evan and Hannah Evans, was born at Capel Sant Silyn, Gwernogle, Carmarthenshire. His birthplace was not far from the Cothi River, from which he later took his bardic name, Tomos Glyn Cothi. He seems to have had little early education, but by following his craft as a weaver, he frequented the fairs of Glamorgan, selling his cloth. In this way, he came into contact with the poets of Glamorgan and their bardic traditions. He was at the gorsedd of Mynydd y Garth in the midsummer of 1797. He also had access to books, and Theophilus Lindsey assisted by sending him English books from 1792 until 1796.

## Religious affiliations

Evans lived in an area which was predominantly Calvinist, but as early as 1786 he began to preach having embraced the doctrines of Unitarianism. He was nicknamed "Priestley Bach" (Little Priestley) due to his enthusiasm for the doctrines set forth by Joseph Priestley. In order to worship with friends of like sentiments with himself, he used to walk to Alltyblaca, twelve miles away. When he grew up, he began to preach in his father's house, a part of which he got licensed for the purpose. In time, a chapel was built. He was personally much respected, but his liberalism made him suspected by government.

## Imprisoned for a song

He spoke warmly and wrote largely. In 1797, he was at a social meeting and sang by request a Welsh song, "On Liberty". On the information of a spy belonging to his own congregation, he was apprehended, tried, and sentenced by Judge Lloyd to be imprisoned for two years and to stand in the pillory. He was charged with singing an English song, the fourth stanza of which ran thus:
And when upon the British shore The thundering guns of France shall roar, Vile George shall trembling stand, Or flee his native land With terror and appal, Dance Carmagnol, dance Carmagnol.
He always denied having sung this song. During his imprisonment, he was met with great sympathy.

## Hen-Dy-Cwrdd

In 1811, he became the minister of the Old Meeting House, Aberdare, where he remained until his death on 29 January 1833. He was interred at the northern pine-end of the chapel. The chapel, which was rebuilt in 1862, has a monument to Evans in the lobby.

## Writings

His first publication was probably a translation of Priestley's Triumph of Truth, being an Account of the Trial of Elwall for publishing a book in Defense of the Unity of God, 1793. Altogether, he published more than twenty works, most of them theological. In 1795, he issued No. 1 of a quarterly magazine, The Miscellaneous Repository, which had to be discontinued with No. 3 for lack of sufficient support. In 1809, he published an English-Welsh dictionary, compiled while in prison. In 1811, he published a hymn-book of a hundred hymns, all original. A second edition appeared in 1822.
# Bananas (Malcolm Middleton album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Arts Desk (positive) | |
| Sun Burns Out | |
| Echoes And Dust (positive) | |
| MusicOMH (positive) | |
Bananas is the tenth studio album by Scottish singer-songwriter Malcolm Middleton, and the seventh under his own name. It was released on 28 September 2018 on Triassic Tusk Records.

## Cover and title

In an interview with For The Rabbits, an alternative music website, Middleton suggests that the title is "a stupid fucking name for an album" and dismisses any suggestion that it may be a nod to The Velvet Underground's debut album: "[T]he last few years I've started sketching, I mean I can't draw to save my life, but I started doing it and I was really bad but I found a lot of pleasure in doing it and the first thing I drew was these bananas".

## Background and Recording

Bananas represented a return to a more simple recording, and marked a clear departure from the sound of Middleton's previous record, Summer of '13. Speaking of the recording of the songs, Middleton said that "most of the songs on this record were written in two different days … feeling a certain way, feeling like shit and just mental things, that’s when words tend to come out for me. I don’t normally sit and write when I’m really happy”.

## Tour

Middleton toured the album as part of the Malcolm Goes Bananas winter tour in November and December 2018, and included gigs in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Malcolm Middleton.
* "Gut Feeling" – 5:30
* "Love Is A Momentary Lapse In Self-Loathing" – 5:16
* "What A Life" – 2:11
* "Buzz Lightyear Helmet" – 8:09
* "Twilight Zone" – 5:11
* "That Voice Again" – 4:14
* "Man Up, Man Down" – 5:58
* "Salamander Gray" – 5:21

## Personnel

* Malcolm Middleton – vocals, guitars
* David Jeans – drums
* Stevie Jones – double piano
* Graeme Smillie - piano, synths, bass guitar
* Kenny Anderson, Jenny Reeve, Dan Wilson - backing vocals
* Paul Savage - additional drums
# Christian Hellberg

Christian Hellberg (born 28 November 1972) is a Swedish chef and co-author of the cookbook Flavours from Fjällbacka, along with his childhood friend Camilla Läckberg. Many know him from 'Dinner Secrets from the Abbey,' in which he participated several times; in the spring of 2008 he was one of the two chefs who competed against each other in 'Chefs Duel.' Chefs duel is a big favorite-under the direction of chef Erik Brännström friends or colleagues compete for who is "best" in the kitchen; each team must cook in the evening and present an appetizer, main course and dessert. Hellberg has cooked for events for the annual Nobel Peace Prize awards, such as banquets.

## Career

Restaurant Fredsgatan 12, which Hellberg has a strong connection with, is located in the Royal Academy of Arts buildings, a cultural monument opposite Rosenbad in Stockholm. Hellberg is also host of the TV program 'Grill!' and was named 'Chef of the Year' in 2001. Since autumn 2009 he is head chef at Restaurant Curman, located in historic Sturebadet in Stockholm; an historic establishment imagined and realized by the turn of the century's passionate health guru Carl Curman. In the spa/restaurant, which today bears Curman's name, around the Old Norse carvings, chef Hellberg has invites to a private yet refreshing experience. Since 2011, Hellberg has worked as a guide to Swedish television cooking programmes with not inconsiderable success; yet another adjunct as well is our Fjällbacka originating friends work for Trädgår'n: a spacious restaurant, bar and nightclub that has a summer terrace backing onto the Trädgårdsföreningen park. Hellberg takes the humble baked potato to new heights with caviare plus smoked mayonnaise on his tv4 slot.
# Kubi

Kubi may refer to:

## People

* John Kubi, a 1992 Winnipeg municipal election nominee
* Kwabena Appiah-Kubi, a New Zealand professional footballer who plays as a winger
* Kubi Indi, a Zimbabwean development activist and businesswoman

## Others

* Kubi language
* Kubi (film), a Japanese film by Takeshi Kitano
# Carol Hansell

Carol Hansell is the founder and Senior Partner of Hansell LLP. Over her more than 25 years in practice, she has led major transactions for public and private corporations and governments. She now leads an independent firm, dedicated to advising boards, management teams, institutional shareholders and regulators in connection with legal and governance challenges. She is regularly engaged in connection with special committee mandates, board investigations, governance reviews, dissident engagements with boards and proxy fights.
Carol has served on boards of organizations across a variety of sectors – public companies, Crown corporations, healthcare, not-for-profit and arts organizations. She currently serves on the boards of the Global Risk Institute in Financial Services, the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the International Corporate Governance Network (ICGN). She has served on the boards of the Bank of Canada, the Public Sector Pension Investment Board, Toronto East General Hospital and SickKids Foundation, among others. She was inducted as a Fellow of the Institute of Corporate Directors (ICD) in 2013 and received the Lifetime Achievement Award in Investor Relations from IR Magazine Awards - Canada in 2015. Carol is a Founding Trustee and Fellow of the American College of Governance Counsel.
In addition to her board service, Carol has been involved in governance education and thought leadership throughout her career. Most notably, Carol served as the only non-American Chair of the Corporate Governance Committee of the American Bar Association (Business Law Section) and continues to serve as Special Canadian Advisor to the Corporate Laws Committee of the ABA, and has participated in the education of more than 3,500 directors as an instructor in the ICD-Rotman Directors Education Program offered in Toronto and Vancouver.
Carol studied at the University of Western Ontario (B.A. in History 1981), then did an MA in International Relations at the University of Toronto in 1982 and then rose to success after taking the MBA/LLB degree at the prestigious Osgoode Hall Law School and Schulich School of Business, both of York University in Toronto in 1986. She was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Bank of Canada in October 2006. She was also Chair of the American Bar Association's (ABA's) Corporate Governance Committee, Special Canadian Advisor to the ABA's Committee on Corporate Laws, and Special Advisor to the Task Force on the Independence of the Bar established by the Law Society of Upper Canada.
# Buon Natale: The Christmas Album

Buon Natale: The Christmas Album is the third studio album and first Christmas album by Italian operatic pop trio Il Volo, The album features the three singers taking on classic American Christmas songs, many of which are relatively unknown in Italy.
The album is the unofficial soundtrack to a PBS holiday television special, Il Volo Buon Natale.
Il Volo toured North American with this album. The trio’s live performances received standing ovations across the U.S. and critical acclaim.

## Charts

| Chart (2013–15) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 162 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 20 |
| South Korean International Albums (Circle) | 33 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 97 |
| US Billboard 200 | 39 |
| US Top Classical Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Holiday Albums (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Top Classical Albums (Billboard) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Toéssin, Rollo

Toéssin, Bam is a village in the Rollo Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1703, primarily of the Yarse ethnic group (who are assimilated with the Mossi).
The village was known for community efforts to build soil and water conservation initiatives in the 1990s, supported by the German PATECORE project, and hosted development workers and researchers. Most of the central fields around the village had stone lines (diguettes) built by the villagers, designed to slow runoff from heavy rains and allowing it to infiltrate into the soil. It also has a primary school, and groundwater is pumped from a deep tube well.
# Bandi Bandi, New South Wales

Bandi Bandi located at 31°06′54″S 152°30′04″E in the hinterland behind Kempsey, New South Wales is a civil parish of Dudley County. and rural locality in the Kempsey Shire Council Area of the midnorth coast of New South Wales, Australia.
Although there is some agriculture in Bandi Bandi most of the locality is occupied by Willi Willi National Park.
# Boley Park

Boley Park is the name given to the ward and suburb of Lichfield in the Lichfield District and the county of Staffordshire, England. It is one of the six wards on Lichfield City Council and as of September 2024 was represented by Cllrs Andrew Fox (Con), Janet Eagland (Lab), Mark Warfield (Con) and Robert Yardley. (Con).

## Geography

Boley Park is located to the southeast of Lichfield City Centre and close to the A38 and Lichfield Trent Valley on the Cross-City Line and West Coast Main Line.

## Amenities

Boley Park has a small shopping centre on Ryknild Street and Roman Way.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the population of Boley Park's ward profile was 3,852. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
: Boley Park: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 3,679 | 95.5% |
| Asian or Asian British | 85 | 2.2% |
| Mixed | 58 | 1.5% |
| Black or Black British | 13 | 0.3% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 13 | 0.3% |
| Arab | 4 | 0.2% |
| Total | 3,852 | 100% |
The religious composition of Boley Park's ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Boley Park: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Christian | 2,322 | 63.7% |
| Irreligious | 1,233 | 33.8% |
| Muslim | 29 | 0.8% |
| Other religion | 19 | 0.5% |
| Sikh | 19 | 0.5% |
| Hindu | 14 | 0.4% |
| Buddhist | 9 | 0.2% |
| Jewish | 1 | 0.1% |
| Total | 3,852 | 100% |
# Blendax

Blendax GmbH, founded in 1932 in Mainz, was a German manufacturer of personal hygiene products and toothpaste between 1936 and 2002. With an annual production of 43 million tubes of toothpaste, it was at one time Europe's largest toothpaste producer.
The company's best known brand, introduced in 1951, was called blend-a-med. Since 1987, the company has belonged to Procter & Gamble.

## Founding

The wordmark "Blendax" for toothpaste was registered in Germany on 4 January 1910, and the Blendax factory was founded in 1932 by the brothers Rudolf und Hermann Schneider in Mainz; production started in 1936. The goal was to produce a brand of toothpaste that would be affordable by everyone. By the end of the 1930s, Blendax had become Europe's largest producer of toothpaste with 43 million tubes per year. The product portfolio was expanded to include other personal hygiene products like shampoo, soap, skin cream and Mouthwash.

## Destruction and rebuilding

The main and original factory in Mainz on the Ingelheimer Aue (an island in the Rhine) was almost completely destroyed during World War II. The undamaged branch in Gera was appropriated after the war. At first it was known as VEB Blendax, later as VEB Gerana and after German reunification, as Gerana Cosmetic GmbH, before finally being closed in 2007 as a result of bankruptcy. The original buildings in Gera by the city moat are still extant.
The Mainz work was rebuilt in 1946, with toothpaste production resuming in 1949. In 1956, the production was expanded to include shampoo and bath foam. A special toothpaste for milk teeth was introduced in 1956 under the name Blendi, and in 1957 the production of toothbrushes was started. In the 1970s, the toothpaste Strahler 70 was introduced.

## Blend-a-med

In 1949 the Mainz pharmacist Hertha Hafer offered Blendax her original toothpaste recipe, and In 1951 they started production of blend-a-med, Germany's first medicated toothpaste, at first only available from pharmacies and dentists.
As a result of this new product, a research and development division was founded in the same year under the name blend-a-med Forschung, with the goal to develop products for the prevention of dental and oral diseases.

## Well-known products

Dental care
* blend-a-med
* blend-a-med Formel Z
* Blendax Antibelag
* Blendi
* Formel M
* Strahler 70, Strahler 75 and Strahler 80
* Blendax Fluor Super
Haircare
* Shamtu
* Tosan
Skincare
* Kamill
* Credo
* Cliff
* Do7

## Takeover

In 1987 the family business was taken over by the American company Procter & Gamble. At first the takeover led to a strengthening of the site, as P&G moved their British toothpaste production to Mainz in 1989, making the site their main European dental hygiene centre. In 1993, however, the production of skincare products in Mainz was stopped. The production of toothpaste and toothbrushes was continued until 2002, when it was moved to the previous Richardson Wicks site in nearby Groß-Gerau.
# Governor of Sumy Oblast

The governor of Sumy Oblast is the head of executive branch for the Sumy Oblast.
The office of governor is an appointed position, with officeholders being appointed by the president of Ukraine, on recommendation from the prime minister of Ukraine, to serve four-year term.
The official residence for the governor is located in Sumy.

## Governors

| No. | Name | Party | Term | Notes |
| 1. | Anatoliy Yepifanov | | 1992–1998 | Presidential representative until 1994 |
| 2. | Mark Berfman | | 1998–1999 | |
| 3. | Volodymyr Shcherban | Liberal Party of Ukraine | 1999–2002 | First term |
| - | Yuriy Zharkov | | 2002 | Acting |
| 4. | Volodymyr Shcherban | For United Ukraine! (2002) Our Ukraine | 2002–2005 | Second term |
| 5. | Mykola Lavryk | | 2005 | First term |
| 6. | Nina Harkava | | 2005-2006 | |
| 7. | Volodymyr Sapsai | | 2006 | |
| 8. | Pavlo Kachur | People's Movement of Ukraine | 2006-2008 | |
| 9. | Mykola Lavryk | | 2008-2010 | Second term, acting until 2009 |
| 10. | Yuriy Chmyr | Party of Regions | 2010-2013 | |
| 11. | Ihor Yahovdyk | | 2013-2014 | |
| 12. | Volodymyr Shulha | | 2014 | |
| - | Viktor Chernyavskyi | | 2014 | Acting |
| - | Ivan Borshosh | | 2014 | Acting |
| 13. | Mykola Klochko | | 2014-2019 | |
| - | Vadym Akperov | | 2019 | Acting |
| - | Iryna Kupreychyk | Batkivshchyna | 2019-2020 | Acting |
| 14. | Dmytro Zhyvytskyi | | 2020 | First term. |
| 15. | Roman Hryschenko | | 2020 | |
| - | Serhiy Pakholchuk | | 2020 | Acting |
| 16. | Vasyl Khoma | | 2020-2021 | |
| 17. | Dmytro Zhyvytskyi | | 2021-2023 | Second term. |
| - | Taras Savchenko | | 2023 | Acting |
| 18. | Volodymyr Artyukh | | 2023- | Head of military administration |
# HZI

HZI can refer to:
* Hitachi Zosen Inova, a Swiss company that turns waste into energy
* Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, a biomedical research institute in Braunschweig, Germany
* Horqin Left Rear Banner, a subregion of Inner Mongolia, China; see List of administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia
# Burg Neuhaus bei Stubenberg

Burg Neuhaus bei Stubenberg is a renovated castle ruin in Stubenberg, Styria. It is located above the ravine of the Feistritz river named Stubenbergklamm (Stubenberg ravine).

## History

The castle was constructed in the mid-14th century by the House of Stubenberg. Records from 1375 document the name "Hans from Neuhaus". Later, the Drachsler family and the counts of Wurmbrand owned the castle. The counts of Wurmbrand reinforced the castle as the Turks threatened the area. Administration of the castle was later relocated to Altschielleiten. Around 1800 the castle was destroyed almost totally by lightning.
Ongoing decay during the next 200 years almost totally destroyed the castle. Only due to the extraordinary strength and thickness of the walls enough substance remained to start a revitalization. Today, the reconstruction of the medieval tower house is almost finished. It is most likely the oldest high-rise building in Styria with a height of 32 metres (105 ft). Two adjoining buildings are being reconstructed.
The castle was assigned with the Styrian emblem.
# Toéssin-Foulbé

Toéssin-Foulbé is a village in the Rollo Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 140.