OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhynocoris marginatus

Rhynocoris marginatus is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is a predator of other insects and is found in Asia. Crops in India on which it has been found feeding on pests include sugarcane, pigeon pea, cardamom, cotton, tea, and peanuts. The insects are potentially useful in biological control because they are more resistant to pesticides than are the pests on which they feed.

## Morphology

From the family Reduviidae, R. marginatus' success as a predator in agricultural systems is due to unique morphological and physiological adaptations for the predation of other insects. Most notably among these adaptations is their extra-oral digestion feeding mechanism, as well as a three-segmented rostrum, or barb, armed with a number of hair-like mechanical and chemical sensors, used not only to sense and determine the suitability of their prey, but also to deliver venomous saliva to paralyse their victims. Unique to R. marginatus is their accessory salivary glands which function as water recapturing organs that recirculate water from the body to keep a steady flow of watery saliva going as they feed, helping the predator to flush out predigested food from the body of its prey.

## Biology

Rhynocoris marginatus as one of the largest and most easily recognized assassin bugs found in semi-arid, scrub jungle, tropical forests and agroecosystems. Assassin bugs are hemimetabolous and do not undergo metamorphosis. Instead, the egg hatches into a miniature version of the adult form, and at each growth stage the nymph becomes more and more like the adult form.

## Use in biological control

Rhynocoris marginatus reported natural enemies belonging to Coleoptera (6 species), Araneidae (5 species), Hymenoptera (6 species), Reduviidae (3 species) and Odonata (1 species) from both Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli districts of Tamil Nadu. Rhynocoris marginatus is a generalist predator, feeding on at least twenty species of crop pest and occurring naturally in cotton, groundnut and soybean crops. Different life stages have different food preferences, but in general, when offered various choices, the larva of the tobacco cutworm Spodoptera litura (a moth larva) was the first choice, followed by Helicoverpa armigera, Aproaerema modicella and Amsacta albistriga in that order. R. marginatus is one of the most common and widespread predatory insects in Indian agricultural areas. This assassin bug is attracted by the kairomones emitted by its prey; even the shed scales of adult moths provide an odour that attracts the bugs.
Among pests of cotton crops, three species of moth larvae are more attractive to the assassin bug than are the sap-sucking hemipteran Dysdercus cingulatus and two species of beetles in the genus Mylabris. Feeding on the moth larvae results in the assassin bug growing faster than on other diets, and research suggests that the bug may be effective in biological control of moth larvae in cotton.
# Rhynocoris longifrons

Rhynocoris longifrons is a species of assassin bug in the family Reduviidae. It is a predator of other insects and is found in Asia. Crops on which it is found feeding on pests include pigeon pea, cardamom and peanuts. The insects are potentially useful in biological control because they are more resistant to pesticides than are the pests they consume.

## Distribution

Rhynocoris longifrons is found in various parts of India including Tamil Nadu, and often occurs in agro-ecosystems. It is a generalist predator.

## Biology

Like other hemipterans, assassin bugs are hemimetabolous and do not undergo metamorphosis. Instead, the egg hatches into a miniature version of the adult form, and at each growth stage the nymph resembles the adult more than the previous one. Predatory assassin bugs use their long rostrums to inject toxic saliva into their prey; this liquefies the soft tissues which are then sucked out, and prey larger than the bug can be killed in this way. Rhynocoris longifrons is a polyphagous predator with a wide range of prey including a number of insect pests. These include Exelastis atomosa, a pest of pigeon pea, Nezara viridula, a pest of beans, and Riptortus pedestris.

## Use in biological control

Rhynocoris longifrons has been investigated for use in biological control of three sap-sucking pests of cotton, the red cotton stainer Dysdercus cingulatus, the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis and the greenfly Aphis gossypii. In general, both adults and nymphs of R. longifrons selectively chose adult P. solenopsis and A. gossypii rather than nymphs on which to feed, but preferred the partially grown nymphs of D. cingulatus to the adults. This predator exhibits a type II functional response, where the rate of prey consumption rises as the density of prey increases, but eventually reaches a plateau and rises no further. Other insect pests which the predator might control include the termite Odontotermes obesus, the brown plant bug Clavigralla gibbosa and the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera.
Assassin bugs are attracted to their prey by odour. Olfactory tests have shown that Rhynocoris longifrons is more attracted to moth larvae than to hemipteran pests. Important moth pests to which it is attracted include Spodoptera litura, Achaea janata and Helicoverpa armigera. Volatile chemicals are emitted by the larvae and by the adult moths, including by their shed scales. These kairomones can help guide predators and the application of a solution of them to crops may attract Rhynocoris longifrons to feed on other pests despite the absence of moth larvae.
# Rhynocoris tristis

Rhynocoris tristis is a species of assassin bug family (Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae. R. tristis is a polyphagous predator found in sub-Saharan Africa.

## Life History

R. tristis is associated with Stylosanthes guinaensis, and this association is thought to be due to the prey species attracted by flowers of S. guinaensis. R. tristis is unusual in the insect world in that males provide paternal care by guarding egg masses from parasitic wasps and insect predators. Males will also cannibalize some of the eggs that they guard. R. tristis prefers to lay its eggs on the stems of plants, in contrast to most members of the harpactorinae, which prefer to lay them on the undersides of leaves.
# Gossaigaon College

Gossaigaon College, established in 1971, is a general degree undergraduate, coeducational college situated at Gossaigaon, in Kokrajhar district, Assam.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Mathematics
* Chemistry
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts

* Assamese
* Bodo
* English
* Hindi
* History
* Education
* Economics
* Philosophy
* Political Science
# Ak-Tash, Jalal-Abad

Ak-Tash is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,491 in 2021.
# Gottlieb v. Tropicana Hotel & Casino

Gottlieb v. Tropicana Hotel & Casino, 109 F. Supp. 2d 324 (2000) was a decision by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, holding that participation in a promotional contest is sufficient consideration for a valid contract.

## Background

Rena and Sheldon Gottlieb, who were residents of Pennsylvania, were vacationing at a rented apartment in Atlantic City, New Jersey during the summer of 1999. On July 24, 1999, following dinner with friends, the couple visited the Tropicana Casino. Rena Gottlieb was a member of the casino's "Diamond Club," which requires photo identification and a completed application form for signup. The Diamond Club is free to sign up for, and the casino enters the member's information into their computer database, which is used for advertising purposes. Further, Diamond Club members are given a card, which is swiped every time a member plays one of the Tropicana's casino games.
Once inside the Tropicana, Gottlieb waited in line for approximately five minutes to play the casino's Fun House Million Dollar Wheel Promotion, which offers a variety of prizes, including a $1 million payout. The Tropicana offers Diamond Club members one free spin on the wheel every day; Gottlieb used her membership card for the free spin. Gottlieb contends that the wheel landed on the $1 million prize, but the wheel operator intervened and reactivated the wheel with another member's card, which subsequently landed on a lesser prize of two show tickets. The Tropicana casino claims that the wheel never landed on $1 million, and the attendant never reactivated the wheel.

## Decision
### Summary Judgment

The Court affirmed that participation in a contest is considered entering a contract. Since Gottlieb had to drive to the casino, wait in line to spin the wheel, and present her "Diamond Club" card to the casino attendant, she provided consideration to form a contract with the Tropicana Casino. Further, participation in the game provided entertainment for those at the casino, which benefited the Tropicana.
Precedent for the ruling was also found in both New Jersey and Pennsylvania cases, including Lucky Calendar Co. v. Cohen and Cobaugh v. Klick-Lewis, Inc.

### Jury Trial

Since there was no factual evidence, Judge Bartle moved to a jury trial. Two eyewitnesses testified on behalf of Gottlieb claiming they had seen the wheel hit the $1 million jackpot. After a three-day trial, an eight-person jury came back ruling in favor of Gottlieb.
# Airbag (disambiguation)

An airbag is a device designed to inflate rapidly in a collision.
Airbag may also refer to:
* Airbag (film), a 1997 Spanish film
* "Airbag", a song from Radiohead's 1997 album, OK Computer
* Airbag / How Am I Driving?, a 1998 Radiohead EP
* Airbag (band), an Argentine hard rock band
* Mozilla Airbag, crash reporting software
# 2022 Pan American Surf Games – Men's SUP race

The men's SUP race competition at the 2022 Pan American Surf Games was held at Playa Venao in Pedasí District, Panama on 10 August 2022.
The race had been originally scheduled to take place on 12 August, however, it was moved up to 10 July.
Peruvian Itzel Delgado won the gold medal with a mark of 37:36.99. It was the third Pan American SUP race title for Delgado.

## Results

Competitors had 60 minutes to complete the course. The results were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Points |
| | Itzel Delgado | Peru | 37:36.99 | 1000 |
| | David Leão | Brazil | 37:38.30 | 860 |
| | Franco Fachin | Argentina | 38:31.48 | 730 |
| 4 | Omelv García | Puerto Rico | 39:06.91 | 670 |
| 5 | Luiz Guida | Brazil | 39:07.28 | 610 |
| 6 | Ricardo Ávila | Puerto Rico | 39:08.96 | 583 |
| 7 | Felipe Marthe | Colombia | 39:29.76 | 555 |
| 8 | Edonays Cabello | Panama | 39:30.95 | 528 |
| 9 | Fabrizio Rondinara | Argentina | 40:55.05 | 500 |
| 10 | Lukas Rodríguez | Uruguay | 43:04.59 | 488 |
| 11 | Vicente Vilanova | Venezuela | 43:33.12 | 475 |
| 12 | Fernando Amaral | Mexico | 43:52.52 | 462 |
| 13 | David Ibern | Colombia | 43:57.62 | 450 |
| 14 | Gilberto Soto | Panama | 44:49.41 | 438 |
| 15 | Héctor González | Mexico | 45:09.66 | 425 |
| 16 | David Villamar | Ecuador | 45:41.40 | 413 |
| 17 | Sebastián Ríos | Peru | 48:01.91 | 400 |
| 18 | Christophe Conry | Chile | 51:03.49 | 395 |
| 19 | Armando Colucci | Venezuela | 51:38.97 | 390 |
| 20 | Franco Bono | Chile | 54:39.41 | 385 |
| 21 | Axel Castro | Costa Rica | 58:45.01 | 380 |
| — | Francisco Pérez | Uruguay | DNS | 0 |
# Reversion (law)

A reversion in property law is a future interest that is retained by the grantor after the conveyance of an estate of a lesser quantum than he has (such as the owner of a fee simple granting a life estate or a leasehold estate). Once the lesser estate comes to an end (the lease expires or the life estate tenant dies), the property automatically reverts (hence reversion) back to the grantor.
# Rhytiphora odewahni

Rhytiphora odewahni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Australia.
# Rezatkreis

The Rezatkreis, between 1806 and 1837, was one of the 15 districts of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Its name meant in German the “District of the Rezat” because the Fränkische Rezat River ran through it. It was the predecessor of the Regierungsbezirks Mittelfranken (Administrative Regional District of Middle Franconia). Its center was Anspach.

## Independent cities

* Anspach
* Eichstätt
* Erlangen
* Fürth
* Nüremberg
* Schwabach

## Subdivisions

The district was divided in the following judicial districts (Landgerichte):
* Altdorf bei Nürnberg
* Anspach (outside the city)
* Markt Bibart
* Cadolzburg
* Dinkelsbühl
* Markt Erlbach
* Feuchtwangen
* Forchheim
* Gräfenberg
* Gunzenhausen
* Heilsbronn
* Herrieden
* Hersbruck
* Herzogenaurach
* Höchstadt an der Aisch
* Lauf an der Pegnitz
* Leutershausen
* Neustadt an der Aisch
* Nürnberger Land
* Rothenburg ob der Tauber
* Scheinfeld
* Uffenheim
* Wassertrüdingen
* Windsheim

## History

In the years between 1806 and 1808, the Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 (administrative) districts, whose names were taken from the local rivers. The Rezatkreis was bordered in the north by the Bavarian Mainkreis (Obermainkreis after 1817), in the east by the Pegnitzkreis and the Altmühlkreis (until 1810), in the south by the Bavarian Oberdonaukreis and in the west by the Württemberger Jagstkreis. In 1817, the number of districts was reduced from eight to seven (with the Rheinpfalz). The Pegnitzkreis and the northern part of the former Altmühlkreis (which had belonged since 1810 to the Oberdonaukreis) were added to the Rezatkreis. Anspach was the district capital [Kreisstadt]. At the request of King Ludwig I, the Territorial Reorganization (Gebietsreform) was made on 29 November 1837. Consequently, on 1 January 1838, the Rezatkreis became Mittelfranken [Middle Franconia], one of the seven current Regierungsbezirke of the Kingdom and later State of Bavaria.

## Literature

* (de) Handbuch der bayerischen Ämter, Gemeinden und Gerichte 1799 - 1980 (Guide of the Bavarian Districts, Municipalities and Courts 1799 - 1980), written by Richard Bauer, Reinhard Heydenreuter, Gerhard Heyl, Emma Mages, Max Piendl, August Scherl, Bernhard Zittel and edited by Wilhelm Volkert, Senior Professor at the University of Regensburg, Munich, 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7
* (de) Prof. Dr. Karl Friedrich Hohn: Der Retzatkreis des Königreichs Bayern: geographisch, statistisch und historisch beschrieben [The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria: Described Geographically, Historically and Statistically]. Nuremberg, 1829

## Maps

* (en) Christoph Fembo (artist and editor), Johann W. Kneusel (engraver): Charte vom Rezatkreis. Mit der Eintheilung in Land- und Herrschafts-Gerichte. [Map of the Rezatkreis. With the Division of State and Local Subdivisions] Charter of Rezatkreis. With the division into land and domination courts] Nuremberg, 1819 (digitized image from the Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf [University and State Library of Düsseldorf]).
# Rezat

Rezat may refer to:
* Fränkische Rezat, a river in Bavaria, Germany
* Schwäbische Rezat, a river in Bavaria, Germany
# Baron Amwell

Baron Amwell, of Islington in the County of London, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 16 July 1947 for the Labour politician Frederick Montague. He had previously represented Islington West in the House of Commons and served as Under-Secretary of State for Air from 1929 to 1931. As of 2010 the title is held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1990.

## Barons Amwell (1947)

* Frederick Montague, 1st Baron Amwell (1876–1966)
* Frederick Norman Montague, 2nd Baron Amwell (1912–1990)
* Keith Norman Montague, 3rd Baron Amwell (b. 1943)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. Ian Keith Montague (b. 1973) The heir apparent's heir, and next in line, is his son Oliver Montague (b. 2007)
# Baron Ap-Adam

Baron Ap-Adam was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by Writ of summons to Parliament of John Ap-Adam in 1297 until his death in 1311, when the title became in abeyance.

## Baron Ap-Adam (1297)

* John Ap-Adam: He summoned to parliament on 26 January 1297. He was again summoned from 6 February 1299 until 12 December 1309. He died in 1311 and the title became in abeyance amongst his descendants.
# Basin Republican-Rustler Printing Building

The Basin Republican-Rustler Printing Building is a historic newspaper printing building located at 409 West C Street in Basin, Wyoming, United States. The building was used to print the Basin Republican-Rustler, Basin's weekly newspaper. The Republican-Rustler formed from the merger of two newspapers, the Rustler and the Republican. The Rustler was founded in 1889 in Bonanza and was the first newspaper in the Bighorn Basin; it was published in Hyattville before moving to Basin in 1900. The Republican was first printed in 1905 as a political counterpoint to the Rustler, which had affiliated with the Democratic Party. The two newspapers merged in 1928, four years after the Republican had moved into the Printing Building. The building contains a number of historic printing machines, many of which are still operational; its collection includes linotype machines and an Intertype machine as well as a number of other printing presses and devices used to assemble newspapers.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 19, 1976.
# Rhytiphora vermiculosa

Rhytiphora vermiculosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Fantasy Land (board game)

Fantasy Land is a 1981 board game designed by Gary Lange and published by Lange Games.

## Gameplay

Player characters are transported to Fantasyland where they compete in World War I aerial dogfights, magical duels, gunfights, jousts, space battles, and gladiatorial contests.

## Reception

In Issue 45 of The Space Gamer, Paul O'Connor was not enamored of this game, saying every game ended in "near-fatal boredom. Each game consists of a mindless exercise of rolling dice against a non-player opponent, providing little or no chance to execute any sort of strategy." O'Connor commented that the premise was an interesting idea, but "this game ranges from inane to merely ridiculous. The artwork, if it can be called such, is horrible, showing absolutely no artistic talent whatsoever." O'Connor concluded, "Fantasy Land is an absolute disaster at any price. If you see this turkey in a store, draw a gun and shoot it."
# Alexander Roche

Alexander Roche may refer to:
* Adair Roche, Baron Roche (1871–1956), British barrister and law lord
* Alexander Ignatius Roche (1861–1921), Scottish artist
# Aethionectes

Aethionectes is a genus of beetles in the family Dytiscidae found in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar.
The genus Aethionectes contains the following six species:
* Aethionectes apicalis (Boheman, 1848)
* Aethionectes eremita Bilardo & Rocchi, 2017
* Aethionectes flammulatus Zimmermann, 1928
* Aethionectes fulvonotatus (Clark, 1864)
* Aethionectes irroratus Guignot, 1952
* Aethionectes oberthueri (Régimbart, 1895)
# Salvia haematodes

Salvia haematodes can refer to:
* Salvia haematodes L., a synonym of Salvia pratensis subsp. haematodes (L.) Arcang.
* Salvia haematodes Scop., a synonym of Salvia sclarea L.
# Among the Thirsty

Among the Thirsty is an American contemporary Christian music and worship band based out of Clearwater, Florida. Formed in 2005, their members include lead vocalist and acoustic guitarist, Ryan Daniel, guitarist and background vocalist, Brian Scott Henderson, bass guitarist and background vocalist, Brock Douglas and pianist, Alan Pelno. They released, Wonder, with Rev Music Group in 2008, and their song, "I'd Need a Savior", appeared on various Christian Song charts published by Billboard magazine. Their second album, Who You Say I Am, was released by BEC Recordings in 2015, this album saw two songs, "What Love Looks Like" and "Completely", appear on various Christian Song charts.

## Background

The contemporary Christian music and worship band formed in Clearwater, Florida, in 2007. They count as their members; lead vocalist and acoustic guitarist, Ryan Daniel, guitarist and background vocalist, Brian Scott Henderson, bass guitarist and background vocalist, Brock Douglas & pianist, Alan Pelno.

## Music history

The group formed in 2005, yet their first studio album wasn't released until 2009, Wonder, by Rev Music Group on August 13, 2009. A song from the album, "I'd Need a Savior", charted on various Christian songs charts published by Billboard magazine, from its peak on the Christian Songs at 17, Christian AC Songs at No. 20, Christian AC Indicator at No. 15, and Christian Soft AC at No. 8. Their second album, Who You Say I Am, was released by BEC Recordings on March 17, 2015. This album saw two songs chart on various Christian songs charts that Billboard magazine publishes. The first, "What Love Looks Like", charted on the Christian AC Indicator at a peak of No. 21, only. The second, "Completely", peaked on the following charts; Christian Airplay at No. 13, Christian Songs at No. 17, Christian Digital Songs at No. 18, Christian AC Songs at No. 25, and Christian AC Indicator at No. 15. The album was reviewed by CCM Magazine, Christian Review Magazine, Christian Music Review, and 365 Days of Inspiring Media. They even got the chance to sit down with Jesus Freak Hideout and do an interview to discuss the album, and were profiled by Tony Cummings for Cross Rhythms. Their Christmas song, "This Is Christmas", charted on the Christian Soft AC, at a peak of No. 9.

## Members

* Ryan Daniel – acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Brock Douglas – bass guitar, background vocals
* Brian Scott Henderson – guitar, background vocals
* Alan Pelno - Keys, background vocals

## Discography

* Wonder (August 13, 2009, Rev Music Group)
* Who You Say I Am (March 17, 2015, BEC Recordings)
# Federico Molinari (footballer)

Federico Molinari (born July 16, 1979, in La Plata) is an Argentine former footballer who is currently the head coach for Western Mass Pioneers in USL League Two.

## Career
### Professional

Molinari started his playing career with Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata in his native Argentina 1999 before moving to the United States in 2003 to play for the Pioneers.
After brief stints playing for A.S. Deliese in Italy and for the Cincinnati Kings, Molinari moved back to the Pioneers in 2006.
Molinari took over as head coach of the Western Mass Pioneers in December 2011.
# Bernardino Giraud

Bernardino Giraud (born 14 July 1721 in Rome, died 5 May 1782) was a Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Apostolic Nuncio to France from 1767 to 1773, and as Archbishop of Ferrara from 1773 until his resignation in 1777. He was elevated to Cardinal in pectore on 17 June 1771, and installed as Cardinal-Priest of SS. Trinità al Monte Pincio in 1773. He participated in the Papal conclave, 1774–1775.

## Episcopal succession

Giraud was ordained a bishop by Pope Clement XIII on 26 April 1767, being appointed as titular Archbishop of Damascus. Having himself consecrated Alessandro Mattei to the episcopacy, Cardinal Giraud is in the episcopal lineage of Pope Francis.