# Caledonia (disambiguation)

Caledonia is a Roman name of Celtic origin for most of the area that has become Scotland.
Caledonia may also refer to:
* Caledonia, an old name for Scotland
* Caledonians, also known as Caledonii or Caledonia Confederacy, name given by historians to the Iron Age indigenous people of Scotland

## Places
### Canada
#### Nova Scotia

* Caledonia, Nova Scotia (disambiguation)
* Caledonia, Nova Scotia, village in Canada
* Caledonia (St. Marys), Nova Scotia
* Caledonia Mills, community in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia
* Port Caledonia, community in Nova Scotia

#### Other

* Caledonia, Cape Breton
* Caledonia, New Brunswick
* Caledonia, Ontario
* Caledonia land dispute, also known as the Grand River land dispute
* Caledonia Mountain, mountain on the border of Alberta and British Columbia
* New Caledonia (Canada), former North American fur-trading district
* Rural Municipality of Caledonia No. 99, Saskatchewan

### United States

* Caledonia, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Caledonia, Illinois, a village
* Caledonia, Indiana, a ghost town
* Caledonia, Kentucky
* Caledonia, Michigan, a village
* Caledonia, Minnesota, a city
* Caledonia, Mississippi, a town
* Caledonia, Missouri, a village
* Caledonia, New York, a town
* Caledonia (village), New York
* Caledonia, North Dakota
* Caledonia, Ohio, a village
* Caledonia, Wisconsin, multiple locations
* Caledonia, Columbia County, Wisconsin, a town
* Caledonia, Racine County, Wisconsin, a village
* Caledonia, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, a town
* Caledonia, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, a town
* Caledonia County, Vermont
* Caledonia Township, Illinois
* Caledonia Township, Alcona County, Michigan
* Caledonia Township, Kent County, Michigan
* Caledonia Township, Shiawassee County, Michigan
* Caledonia Township, Houston County, Minnesota

### Other locations

* Caledonia Cascade, waterfall in Rabun County, Georgia, USA
* Caledonia Island, in Trinidad and Tobago
* Caledonia State Park, Pennsylvania, USA
* Caledonian Canal, a canal in Scotland which connects the east and west coasts
* Caledonian Forest, former woodland forest in the highlands of Scotland
* Caledonian Ocean, archaic name for the north Atlantic Ocean
* New Caledonia, a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean
* New Caledonia, a short-lived Scottish colony established by the Darien scheme in what is now Panama

## Music
### Albums

* Caledonia (Alan Roberts and Dougie MacLean album), 1978
* Caledonia, an album by Shana Morrison, 1998
* Caledonia (Suidakra album), 2006

### Songs

* "Caledonia" (song), a 1979 song by Dougie MacLean, covered by Frankie Miller and many others
* "Caldonia" or "Caledonia", a 1945 song by Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five, covered by many others
* "Caledonia", a song by Cromagnon from their 1969 album Orgasm
* "Caledonia", a song by Amy MacDonald from her 2007 album This is The Life
* "Caledonia", a song by Robin Trower from his 1976 album Long Misty Days

## Transport
### Airlines

* Caledonian Airways, Scottish airline formed in 1961
* Caledonian Airways (1988), charter airline, formed after British Airways acquired British Caledonian
* British Caledonian, airline, formed in 1970 from a merger of Caledonian Airways and British United Airways

### Railways

* Caledonian Railway, early 19th century Scottish railway
* Caledonian Railway (Brechin), private company formed by steam railway enthusiasts
* Caledonia, Manx Northern No. 4, later Isle of Man Railway No.15 Steam Locomotive, built in 1885
* Caledonian Sleeper, overnight sleeper train services between London and Scotland

### Ships

* Caledonia (ship), a list of ships with the name
* HMS Caledonia, various ships and bases of the Royal Navy
* USS Caledonia, various ships of the United States Navy
* Caledonian (ship), a list of ships with the name

## Schools

* Caledonia High School, in Caledonia, Minnesota
* Caledonia High School (Ontario), in Caledonia, Ontario
* Caledonia Junior High School, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
* Caledonia Senior Secondary School, in Terrace, British Columbia
* College of New Caledonia, in British Columbia
* Glasgow Caledonian University, in Glasgow, Scotland

## Sports

* Caledonia AIA, soccer team from Trinidad and Tobago
* Caledonia Corvairs, Canadian junior ice hockey team based in Caledonia, Ontario
* Caledonia F.C., also known as Caledonian F.C. or Caleys, former U.S. soccer team from Detroit, Michigan
* Caledonian Stadium in Inverness, Scotland
* Inverness Caledonian Thistle F.C., Scottish soccer team
* North Caledonian Football League, amateur league in the Scottish highlands
* Royal Caledonian Curling Club, governing body of curling in Scotland

## Structures

* Caledonia Bridge (disambiguation)
* Caledonia Bridge (Caledonia, North Dakota)
* Caledonia Building, historic commercial building in Holyoke, Massachusetts
* Caledonia Dam, also known as the Grand River Dam, in Caledonia, Ontario, Canada
* Caledonia Farm, also known as Fountain Hall, historic home at Flint Hall, Rappahannock County, Virginia
* Caledonia House Hotel, also known as the Masonic Temple, historic hotel at Caledonia in Livingston County, New York
* Caledonia Mill, historic mill building in Caledonia, Ontario, Canada
* Caledonia State Prison Farm, North Carolina
* Star of Caledonia, a proposed sculpture near Gretna, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland

## Other uses

* Caledonia (typeface)
* Caledonia Consulting, public affairs and communications firm in Edinburgh, Scotland
* Caledonia Investments, an investment trust on the London Stock Exchange
* Caledonian Brewery, formed in 1869 in Edinburgh
* Caledonian orogeny, a mountain building event that occurred during the Palaeozoic Era
* Caledonia, a junior synonym of Scotinotylus, a genus of spiders
* Caledonia, a character from Marvel Comics who is an alternate version of Alysande Stuart and an ally of the Fantastic Four