OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Göksu Waterfall

The Göksu waterfall is located on the Göksu, a tributary of the Kızılırmak river, near the large village of Sızır in the vicinity of Gemerek in the Turkish province of Sivas. A hydroelectric plant was erected on the Göksu river in the 1980s by the General Directorate of the Iller Bank in order to supply the city of Kayseri with electricity, but was later attached to the national grid. This diverted water away from the Göksu waterfall until a project to restore the area was completed in 2008.
Amenities near the waterfall were closed briefly in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, opening up again in early 2021.
# Beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase

In enzymology, a beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.161) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    7-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]isoflavonoid + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ a 7-hydroxyisoflavonoid + beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are [[7-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-]], [[glucopyranosyloxy]isoflavonoid]], and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are 7-hydroxyisoflavonoid and [[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucose]].
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosidases that hydrolyse O- and S-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 7-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]isoflavonoid beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-D-glucohydrolase. Other names in common use include isoflavonoid-7-O-beta[D-apiosyl-(1->6)-beta-D-glucoside], disaccharidase, isoflavonoid 7-O-beta-apiosyl-glucoside beta-glucosidase, and furcatin hydrolase.
# HMS Buttercup

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Buttercup, named for the buttercup flower:
* HMS Buttercup (1915) was an Arabis-class sloop that Barclay Curle and Company, Whiteinch, built and launched on 24 October 1915. On 25 December 1917 she rammed and helped sink SM U-87. The Royal Navy sold Buttercup on 5 February 1920, whereupon she became the mercantile salvage vessel Semper Paratus. The Italian Navy acquired and sailed her from 1933 as Teseo; Allied bombers sank her at Trapani on 11 April 1943.
* HMS Buttercup (K193) was a Flower-class corvette that Harland & Wolff Ltd., Belfast, launched on 10 April 1941. She served from 23 April 1942 to 20 December 1944 in the Royal Navy Section Belge, crewed with Belgian volunteers. Transferred on 20 December 1944 to Royal Norwegian Navy as HNoMS Buttercup. Norway bought her in 1946 and renamed her HNoMS Nordkyn. In 1956 she was sold and her buyers converted her to a diesel-driven whaler named Thoris. She was scrapped in 1969.
# Bhekindoda

Bhekindoda is a town in Umkhanyakude District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
# Florilegium (journal)

Florilegium, the journal of the Canadian Society of Medievalists / Société canadienne des médiévistes, is a quarterly "international, peer-reviewed academic journal concerned with the study of late Antiquity and the Middle Ages".
Originally titled Florilegium: Carleton University Annual Papers on Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages, the journal was first published in 1979 under the co-editorship of Roger Blockley and Douglas Wurtele, and adopted as the Canadian Society of Medievalists's official journal in 1997.
Currently published by the University of Toronto Press on behalf of the Canadian Society, the journal accepts previously unpublished, "original scholarly research in all areas of late antique and medieval studies and especially welcomes papers [...] which take a cross-cultural or interdisciplinary approach to history, literature, or any other relevant area of study". Submissions, which may be in English or French, are subjected to double-blind peer-review.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature
* Base d'information bibliographique en Patristique/Bibliographic Information Base in Patristics
* Chaucer Bibliography Online
* EBSCO Electronic Journals Service
* Encomia
* Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index
* Google Scholar
* Humanities Source Ultimate
* International Medieval Bibliography
* ITER: Gateway to the Middle Ages and Renaissance
* MLA Directory of Periodicals
* Regesta Imperii
* Studies in the Age of Chaucer
* Ulrich's Periodicals Directory
# HDMS Elephanten (1703)

HDMS Elephanten (transl. The elephant, from the Order of the Elephant) was a ship of the line of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy that served from 1703 to 1728. There were three other Danish ships-of-the line of the same name, dating from 1684, 1741 and 1773. The ship was sometimes referred to as Nye Elefant (transl. New Elephant) to differentiate from others of similar name. For much of her service career, which coincided with the Great Northern War, Elephanten was the flagship of the Danish fleet active in the Baltic Sea.

## Ship's career

In 1710 Elephanten participated in the Battle of Køge Bay, where she served as flagship for Admiral Ulrik Gyldenløve. Elephanten remained Gyldenløve's flagship until 1712 when the Danish fleet was heavily involved in the ongoing siege of Stralsund. Captain Otto Jacob Thambsen [da] was the flag captain during 1711 and 1712.
In 1712 Jacob Dos had been flag captain to Vice Admiral Peter Raben on HDMS Wenden and (after a spell of sickness) was again Raben's flag captain when Raben commanded the Baltic fleet from Elephanten in 1714 and 1715. This was a period in which the fleet of 15 ships-of-the-line escorted a squadron and fleet of troop transports under Christen Thomesen Sehested to Pomerania and which included the successful Battle of Rügen. Dos was again flag captain to Admiral Raben on Elephanten in 1718.
In early October 1715 Gyldenløve again took command of Denmark's Baltic fleet, again flying his flag in Elephanten. For three weeks Ulrich Kaas was his flag captain before his own promotion to rear admiral, then Rasmus Krag took over.
Elephanten continued to lead the Danish fleet in the Baltic throughout 1716 and 1717 with Admiral Gyldenløve in command. Commodore (later Admiral) Wiglas von Schindel [da], was the flag captain in these later stages.

### 1726

By the end of the Great Northern War much of the Danish fleet was seriously dilapidated and in need of refitting and repair. The refitting of Elephanten at the Danish naval base of Holmen was mismanaged and expensive, resulting in a ship that was unfit for service, for which Ole Judichær was blamed.

## Fate

She was scuttled in 1728 to create the artificial island Elefanten at Holmen, Copenhagen.
The ship's former anchor was recovered from the Bay of Køge in 1979. In October the same year it was inaugurated as a local landmark in a donation from Sejlklubben Greve Strand in connection with the celebration of the harbour's 50 years' anniversary.
# Bhaderwah–Chamba Road

The Bhaderwah–Chamba Road is an interstate link road that connects the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. The road runs through the valleys and mountains of the western Himalayas, providing a transportation link between the two states.
The Bhaderwah–Chamba Road begins in the town of Bhaderwah in the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir and runs for approximately 90 kilometres (56 mi) through the rugged terrain of the western Himalayas before ending in the town of Chamba in Himachal Pradesh. Along the way, the road passes through several small villages and towns, providing access to essential services and amenities for the local population.
The Bhaderwah–Chamba Road is an important transportation link for the people of both Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, as it connects several remote and isolated areas to the rest of the country. The road is also a popular destination for tourists, and various tourist destinations fall near this road, including Padri Pass.
# Alina Văcariu

Alina Văcariu (Romanian pronunciation:; born December 14, 1984, in Suceava) is a Romanian actress and model. Among other work, she was Romania's Model of the Year in 1998 (at age of 14), which later resulted in her signing a contract with Elite Model Management. She has modeled bikinis and lingerie for the Finish Line, Inc.
She starred in the Time Warner Cable commercial "Roommate Wanted", and appeared in a cameo role for the 2005 indie film Death of a Dynasty. She also posed for September edition of Stuff in 2001 and the May 2003 edition of Maxim.
She did many commercials for Abercrombie & Fitch, Bare Necessities, Bebe, Bianchi, Clairol, Dupont, Frederick's Of Hollywood, JC Penney, Jessica McClintock, Jim Hjelm Couture, John Frieda, Lilyette, L'Oréal, Maidenform, Marisa, Parasuco, Stella Artois and appeared on magazines covers such as Cosmopolitan Mexico (Summer 2006) and Playboy Spain (January 2010).
Since 2008, Văcariu has been represented by Irene Marie Models and Munich Models.
# Beyond Coma and Despair

Beyond Coma and Despair is the third album by Indonesian metal band Burgerkill, released in 2006. The album was also released in Australia two years later. This is the band's last album to feature Ivan Scumbag on lead vocals before his death in July 2006. Two music videos were produced for "Shadow of Sorrow" and "Angkuh". Rolling Stone Indonesia magazine ranked the album No. 113 on their "150 Greatest Indonesian Albums of All Time" list.

## Background

Burgerkill began to work on Beyond Coma and Despair in early 2005, where at the same time, Toto left the band after nine years together as drummer to pursue his career outside the band. He was replaced by Andris, who at that time was playing bass, and did double-duty during recording. Recording was completed by September 2005 (2005-09) with studio production between March-April 2006 (2006-04). This coincided with the end of their collaboration with Sony Music Indonesia due to no agreement by both parties regarding the album materials. the band released the album through own Revolt! Records label in August 2006 (2006-08). A few weeks before the album was released, Ivan Firmansyah, known as "Ivan Scumbag", died. The album launch continued with Teguh ("Right 88") and Yadi ("Motordead") temporarily filling-in. During this period, Ramdan joined the band on bass guitar and Vicky joined through an audition to be vocalist. "Beyond Coma and Despair" consists of 12 songs including 1 cover song "Atur Aku" of "Puppen", written by Robin Malau and Arian Arifin known as "Arian 13" ("Seringai").
A limited vinyl run of the album was released on September 18, 2014 (2014-09-18) in Bandung.

## Track listing

The tracks titled in Bahasa were translated literally into English for Global observer. All songs arrangements, composed by Eben, Agung and Ivan Scumbag. except those listed.
# Rod McCormack

Rod McCormack (born 13 February 1963) is an Australian record producer, musician and songwriter.

## Biography
### Career

McCormack is responsible for many high selling and award-winning albums and was named Country Music Awards of Australia Producer of the Year in 2004, 2008 and again in 2010. He has written over 30 number-one country hits and has produced albums for Gina Jeffreys, Paul Kelly, Troy Cassar-Daley, Adam Harvey, Beccy Cole amongst others.
He was part of the band The Wheel between 1995 and 1999. In 2000, McCormack married Australian country singer-songwriter Gina Jeffreys. In September 2019, McCormack released his first solo studio album, Fingerprints.

## Discography

| Title | Details |
| Fine Lines (with Jeff McCormack) | Released: 1979 Label: Jam Records (JCWM 0029) Format: LP |
| Hand Picked The Banjo & The Fiddle (with Mick Albeck) | Released: 1979 Label: ABC Music (4797632) Format: CD |
| Fingerprints | Released: 20 September 2019 Label: Sonic Timber Records (ST006) Format: CD, Digital download, streaming |

## Awards
### CMAA Awards

These annual awards have been presented since 1973 and have been organised by Country Music Association of Australia (CMAA) from 1993, to "encourage, promote and recognise excellence in Australian country music recording". From that time the recipient's trophy has been a Golden Guitar.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 1995 | "Little Rock Gettaway" (with Mick Albeck) | Instrumental of the Year | Won |
| 1996 | "Cut to the Chase" (with Mick Albeck) | Instrumental of the Year | Won |
| 2002 | Workin' Overtime by Adam Harvey (produced by Rod McCormack) | Album of the Year | Won |
| 2008 | I'm Doin' Alright by Adam Harvey (produced by Rod McCormack) | Album of the Year | Won |
| 2010 | I Love This Place by Troy Cassar-Daley (co-produced by Rod McCormack) | Album of the Year | Won |
| 2012 | Falling Into Place by Adam Harvey (produced by Rod McCormack) | Album of the Year | Won |
| 2014 | Black Coffee by Lachlan Bryan and The Wildes (co-produced by Rod McCormack) | Alternative Album of the Year | Won |
| 2020 | "Timeless Traveller" | Instrumental of the Year | Won |

### Tamworth Songwriters Awards

The Tamworth Songwriters Association (TSA) is an annual songwriting contest for original country songs, awarded in January at the Tamworth Country Music Festival. They commenced in 1986.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 2002 | "Too Strong to Break" by Beccy Cole, Rod McCormack and Rick Price | Contemporary Song of the Year | Won |
# Roeland Pruijssers

Roeland Pruijssers (born 16 August 1989) is a Dutch chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

Born in 1989, Pruijssers earned his international master title in 2007 and his grandmaster title in 2012. He won the Leiden Open in 2016, scoring 7/9. He is the No. 13 ranked Dutch player as of June 2021.
# Roelands Aboriginal Mission

Roelands Aboriginal Mission, also known as Roelands Native Mission or simply Roelands Mission, was a farm property used to house Aboriginal children from the Stolen Generations.
Peter Albany Bell, following his retirement in 1928, purchased 3,750 acres (1,520 ha) in Roelands not far from Bunbury, where he established the Chandler Home for Unemployed Boys – a philanthropic venture that stemmed from his time as a Justice of the Peace in the Children's Court, and his observations of how young offenders and miscreants were treated in the United States while on a business trip in 1915. The site was reused by Bell to create the Roelands Native Mission Farm, which was intended to be a self-sufficient, sustainable farm for Aboriginal families.
By 1941, the farm was exclusively used to house Aboriginal children. It accommodated over 500 children of the Stolen Generations over the subsequent 34 years, some from as far as the Pilbara region. In 1946 Roelands Native Mission Farm was affiliated with the United Aborigines Mission.
On 1 July 1973, the name changed to Roelands Homes Incorporated, and was part of the Missionary Fellowship group, along with other organisations running similar missions. In this era Roelands had several satellite properties, including Wollaston in Bunbury and the Valima Girls' Hostel in Perth.
The property was bought by the Churches of Christ Federal Aborigines Mission Board in 1975, which closed the mission, and converted it into Roelands Village. In 2013, renovations were undertaken to transform it into a "place of healing", and education.
# Roelands, Western Australia

Roelands is a town in the South West region of Western Australia on the South Western Highway, between Brunswick Junction and Bunbury. At the 2011 census, Roelands had a population of 620.

## History

The name Roelands relates to a property of the same name granted to the Swan River Colony's first Surveyor General in 1830, John Septimus Roe, as part of the 20 square kilometres (5,000 acres) to which he was entitled for bringing considerable capital to the colony. Roe spoke highly of the area and its potential value for agriculture. The first pastoralists and shepherds arrived in the area in the 1880s seeking improved pasture for their stock.
In 1893 a railway station was built here to service the railway line from Pinjarra to Picton Junction, and was initially called Collie Siding after the nearby Collie River. However, after the gazettal of nearby Collie in December 1897, and much public argument in the region, Collie Siding was renamed to Roelands. The first big quantity of coal from Collie was carted by road to the Collie Siding and then railed to Perth. The demand on the area from the timber and coal business led to the construction of the Colliefields Hotel.
A school was established in 1903, and in 1916 a private subdivision was undertaken surrounding the school site. In 1963 the subdivision was gazetted a townsite at the request of the Shire of Harvey.
From the 1940s until the 1970s the Roelands Farm and Mission housed Aboriginal children whose families could not look after them, and also children who had been removed from their families by the government. Harry Lupton (United Aborigines Mission) and Ken Cross started it. UAM and later Churches of Christ missionaries served here. An estimated 500 children stayed here during the life of the mission, some of whom spent 16 years of their life there. The land was purchased for A$1.92 million in August 2004 by the Indigenous Land Corporation.

## Present day

Roelands is a small township nestled at the foothills of the Darling Range, and is the meeting point of the South Western Highway (Highway 20) between Bunbury and Perth via Pinjarra, and the Coalfields Highway (Route 107) to Collie, Darkan and Arthur River. Roelands has a small school called Hope Christian College located on Government Road, established in 1999, with approximately 500 students currently enrolled.
# HMS Basilisk (1695)

HMS Basilisk was a Serpent-class bomb vessel of the Royal Navy, one of ten such vessels commissioned in 1695 to support land assaults on continental ports. Initially commissioned as part of Admiral John Berkeley's fleet during the Nine Years' War, she also saw service as an exploratory vessel along the St Lawrence River, and later as part of the victorious British forces at the Battle of Cape Passaro.
At 163 tonnes burthen she was the largest vessel in her class and also the last survivor of it; all nine of her sister ships had been lost or broken up by the time she was decommissioned and broken up at Deptford Dockyard in 1729.
# HMS Battleaxe

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Battleaxe:
* HMS Battleaxe (1916) was the former Russian trawler Safir launched in 1916 and taken up for Royal Navy use. She became the fishery protection trawler Dee in September, 1920.
* HMS Battleaxe was a Casa Grande-class dock landing ship launched in 1943 and transferred to the Royal Navy under lend-lease. She was renamed HMS Eastway (F140) shortly after being launched, and was returned to the US Navy in 1947, later transferred to Greece as Nafkratoussa.
* HMS Battleaxe (D18) was a Weapon-class destroyer launched in 1945 and broken up in 1964.
* HMS Battleaxe (F89) was a Type 22 frigate launched in 1977. She was sold to the Brazilian Navy in 1997 and renamed Rademaker
# Rocket (film)

Rocket (Kannada: ರಾಕೆಟ್) is a 2015 Kannada romantic comedy film written and directed by Shiva Shashi, produced by and co-starring Sathish Ninasam, alongside Aishani Shetty in the lead roles. Achyuth Kumar, Sundar Raj, Padmaja Rao, Ninasam Ashwath and Rajshri Ponnappa feature in supporting roles.

## Plot

The movie is a romantic comedy. The main lead of the movie, Rakesh (Sathish Ninasam), falls in love with Shwetha (Aishani Shetty), and goes through a romantic journey. He faces a lot of hurdles in the journey and overcomes those hurdles forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Sathish Ninasam as Rakesh
* Aishani Shetty as Shweta
* Rajshri Ponnappa
* Achyuth Kumar
* Sundar Raj
* Nagendra Sha
* Padmaja Rao
* Ninasam Ashwath
* Ashwini Gowda
* Mahanthesh Ramadurga
* Vinay Gowda

## Production

The shooting of the movie commenced in December 2014 and finished in July 2015. The movie has been shot in Bangalore and some locations of Coorg.

## Soundtrack

The music of the movie has been composed by Poornachandra Tejaswi of Lucia fame. The movie has five songs, one of the which has been sung by Kannada film actor Puneeth Rajkumar. Apart from known voices it also has voices from a pool of new Kannada singers.
# HGFC

HGFC can refer to:
* Hayes Gate F.C.
* Holmer Green F.C.
# HGG

HGG may refer to:
* Hackerspace Global Grid
* Haggerston railway station, in London
* Harlech Grits Group, a lithostratigraphic group in Wales
* Heilig-Geist-Gymnasium, a Christian secondary school located in Broich in Würselen, Germany.
* Henderson Group, a British investment management company
* hhgregg, an American retailer
* The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a comedy science fiction series created by Douglas Adams
* Hyperbolic geometric graph
* Home for the Golden Gays, a Filipino LGBT non-profit organization established in 1975
# Alkali denaturation test

The alkali denaturation test, also known as A or Apt test, is a medical test used to differentiate fetal or neonatal blood from maternal blood found in a newborn's stool or vomit, or from maternal vaginal blood.

## History

The test was developed by Leonard Apt (1922–2013), an American pediatric ophthalmologist. The test was originally used to identify the source of bloody stools in newborn infants. It has been modified to distinguish fetal from maternal hemoglobin in blood samples from any source.

## Uses

It is used to differentiate whether the blood coming out of vagina is of the mother or fetus during delivery i.e, placenta previa versus vasa previa. It is based on the principle that fetal HbF is resistant to acids and alkali whereas the mother's blood which has HbA is sensitive to acid and alkaline.

## Theory

The test is based on differences between maternal and fetal hemoglobin. Maternal blood contains adult hemoglobin composed of two alpha and two beta subunits (aka hemoglobin A or HbA; i.e., normal adult hemoglobin). Fetal blood contains fetal hemoglobin composed of two alpha and two gamma subunits (aka hemoglobin F or HbF; i.e., normal fetal hemoglobin). This difference in composition gives the different types of hemoglobin different chemical properties (in addition to the higher affinity HbF has for dissolved blood oxygen over HbA, allowing baby to extract oxygen from the mother's blood). Fetal hemoglobin is resistant to alkali (basic) denaturation, whereas adult hemoglobin is susceptible to such denaturation. Therefore, exposing the blood specimen to sodium hydroxide (NaOH) will denature the adult but not the fetal hemoglobin. The fetal hemoglobin will appear as a pinkish color under the microscope while the adult hemoglobin will appear as a yellow-brownish color.

## Method

The blood is mixed with a small amount of sterile water to cause hemolysis of the RBCs, yielding free hemoglobin. The sample is next centrifuged for several minutes. The pink hemoglobin-containing supernatant is then mixed with 1 mL of 1% NaOH for each 5 mL of supernatant. The color of the fluid is assessed after 2 minutes. Fetal hemoglobin will stay pink and adult hemoglobin will turn yellow-brown since adult hemoglobin is less stable and will convert to hematin which has a hydroxide ligand.
# Bianco

Bianco is a comune (municipality) in the province of Reggio Calabria, in the Italian region of Calabria. It is a seaside town and a popular tourist resort. The main attractions are the remainings of an old abbey and the ruins of a Roman house.
# Fondazione Ras

The Restoring Ancient Stabiae Foundation (The RAS Foundation) is a non-profit Italian cultural organisation.
It was founded in 2002 through a partnership with the University of Maryland. The project aims to build an Archaeological Park of almost sixty hectares on the site of ancient Stabiae. The total costs have been estimated at $190 million.
# Allancastria louristana

Allancastria louristana is a butterfly belonging to the family Papilionidae. It is found only in western Iran.