OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sergey Kuralenko

Sergey Vasilyevich Kuralenko (Russian: Серге́й Васи́льевич Курале́нко; born 21 December 1961) is a Russian military commander serving as the Head of the Main Directorate of Military Police of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.

## Early life

Sergei Vasilyevich Kuralenko was born in Rathenow, East Germany, on December 21, 1961, into a military family.

## Military career

In 1979, he graduated from Ussuriysk Suvorov Military School. From 1979 to 1983, cadets attended Kharkov Guards High Command Tank School, located in Kharkiv, Ukraine. After graduation, he joined the GSVG and served as a tank platoon commander, deputy tank company commander, and tank company commander. From 1988 until 1992, he served as tank company commander, deputy tank battalion commander, and tank battalion commander in the 14th Guards Combined Arms Army's Odessa military district. From May 2012 to May 2013, he served as Head of the Department of Military Art at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces. He was the Commander of the Western Military District's 6th Combined Arms Army from May 2013 until December 2015. On December 13, 2014, he was promoted to lieutenant general via presidential decree. From February to May 2016, he served as the head of the Russian Defense Ministry's Coordination Center for the Reconciliation of Warring Parties in Syria, based at Khmeimim Air Base. He served as the Head of the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Russian Federation's Armed Forces from September 16, 2016, to November 2017.
He served as the Deputy Commander of Russian soldiers in Syria from August to September 2017, then as Commander from September to October 2018.
On February 21, 2020, Vladmir Putin issued decree No. 146, appointing him to the position of Chief of the Main Directorate of Military Police at the Russian Ministry of Defense. Sergey Kuralenko has been accused by The Insider, a Russian investigative media organization, of being aware of coercive measures used to compel Russian servicemen back into war in Ukraine. This includes claimed beatings and attempts to recruit into the Wagner PMC, which is well known for its involvement in many global conflicts. He also holds a top role and appears to be in charge of military actions involving the Russian Armed Forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, according to ACF International.

## Personal life

He is married and father of two daughters.
# Al-Ghurfah

Al-Ghurfah is a small town in east-central Yemen, located just east of Shibam. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate. According to the 2004 census it had a population of 5,006 people. The 2009 estimate for the town is 5,700.
# Carmen Lucia (union organizer)

Carmen Lucia (April 2, 1902 – February 19, 1985) was a union organizer in the United States, nicknamed the "Hatter's Fighting Lady".

## Background

Carmen Lucia was born on 2 April 1902, in Catanzaro, Italy.

## Career

Lucia quit school at the age of 12, saying she "didn't like the teacher," and began working in the Steinbloch garment factory in Rochester, New York at the age of 14. She became more involved with unions over the next 15 years, including the Neckwear Workers Union and Amalgamated Clothing Workers Union. She took support classes from the YWCA, which led to her getting recruited to the Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers in 1927.
Lucia continued her high school education at the Rochester Business Institute, and confronted the union officers at the school with concerns that Italian Americans were not being treated fairly in the workplace. The officers disagreed, and after repeated attempts to convince them otherwise, she quit the school. Soon after that, Louis Fuchs, the President of the Neckwear Workers Union recruited her as an organizer to unionize factories. She was sent to a necktie factory in Connecticut.
Throughout the 1930s, Lucia was jailed and beaten multiple times while organizing protests and strikes. Despite that, she continued to organize unions, and worked to organize the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike in San Francisco. After that strike, she organized workers in San Francisco into the Department Store Workers Union and the Retail Clerks Association. She organized two unions in 1938 and 1941 for dime store workers. She was at the time an organizer for the Cap makers International Union, and had the protesters carry their babies on their shoulders and hand out pamphlets reading "Take our mothers off the streets. Little Children Like to Eat".
In 1944, Lucia moved to Atlanta, where she lived until 1960. She served as a chair on a number of boards, including the Georgia State Federation of Labor.
Lucia retired in 1974, and lived with her family, writing poetry.

## Death

Carmen Lucia died age 81 on February 19, 1985 in Rochester, New York.
# Klondyke, Minnesota

Klondyke is an unincorporated community in Irondale Township, Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States. The community lies just south of County Route 12 and on the north shore of Lookout Lake. It lies approximately three miles south of Crosby and Ironton.
A post office called Klondike was in operation from 1897 until 1907. The name is an allusion to the Klondike Gold Rush, as Crow Wing County is also a mining region.
# Pirići, Vitez

'Pirići is a village in the municipality of Vitez, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 165.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 80 | 48.5% |
| Bosniaks | 74 | 44.8% |
| Serbs | 2 | 1.2% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 5.5% |
| Total | 165 | 100% |
# Greenmount, Queensland

Greenmount, Queensland may refer to:
* Greenmount Beach, a beach on the Gold Coast of Queensland
** Greenmount, a neighbourhood in the City of Gold Coast within the suburb of Coolangatta
* Greenmount, Queensland (Mackay Region), a rural locality in Central Queensland
* Greenmount, Queensland (Toowoomba Region), a rural town on the Darling Downs, Queensland
# HK Jahorina

HK Jahorina was an ice hockey team in Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The team was founded in 2002, and played in the Bosnia and Herzegovina Hockey League in the 2002-03 season. The club folded after its inaugural season in the BHHL.

## Results

| Season | GP | GF | GA | P | Finish | Playoffs |
| 2002-03 | 16 | 62 | 117 | 12 | 3rd | Did not qualify |
# Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños

El Centro, the Center for Puerto Rican Studies or Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, is a university-based research institute whose mission is to produce, facilitate, and disseminate interdisciplinary research about the experiences of Puerto Ricans in the U.S. and to collect, preserve, and provide access to archival and library resources documenting the history and culture of Puerto Ricans. To complement these core activities, Centro sponsors a year-round program of educational and cultural activities. Since 1983, Centro has been housed at Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY).

## History

Founded in 1973 by a coalition of faculty, students, and community leaders, Centro works closely with a network of education, research, archival, and community-based partners. Centro has been housed at Hunter College since 1983; however, it is a CUNY-wide research center. Centro staff guide and mentor Puerto Rican and other students, assist and advise community organizations and other research institutions and serve on local and national committees concerned with issues of social, economic, educational and cultural policy. In addition, CUNY faculty and staff with interests in Puerto Rican and Latino studies are invited to partner with Centro, where they utilize its extensive resources. Centro has been a founding member of the Inter-University Program for Latino Research (IUPLR) since 1989. The IUPLR, currently composed of 23 affiliate centers, is the most extensive consortium of Latino research centers in the United States.

## Research

The Centro Research Exchange program promotes institutional, faculty and student intellectual and scientific exchange within stateside academic institutions and in Puerto Rico. Since its inception the program has focused on strengthening institutional links between the City University of New York and stateside higher education and research institutions through academic and cultural exchanges and scholarly collaboration. Centro has sponsored numerous resident scholars, including theses and dissertation, postdoctoral and junior faculty fellows. The Centro Research Exchange Program has facilitated research and other academic/cultural activities for more than three hundred faculty and students.

## Library and archive

The Centro Library and Archives is devoted to collecting, preserving and providing access to resources documenting the history and culture of Puerto Ricans. Located at the Lois V. and Samuel J. Silberman Building in East Harlem, the collections include books, newspapers, periodicals, audio and video tapes, manuscripts, photographs, prints and recorded music. The Library and Archives provides services and programs to the scholarly community as well as the general public. It facilitates access to its holdings through mail and telephone services, City University's online public catalog CUNY+, participation in national databases and through the publication of finding aids. The Library and Archives promote the study of Puerto Rican history and culture through exhibitions and other public programs.
# Kolhapuri (disambiguation)

Kolhapuri is the adjective form of Kolhapur, a city in Maharashtra, India.
Kolhapuri may also refer to:
* Kolhapuri chappal, hand-crafted leather slippers
* Veg kolhapuri, a vegetarian dish from Kolhapur
# Kittson Fahey

Kittson Fahey is an Australian sketch comedy television series that was first screened on the ABC between 1992 and 1993. The series starred Jean Kittson and Mary-Anne Fahey with a supporting cast that included David Swann and Phillip Scott.
# Glypthaga vicina

Glypthaga vicina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1990. It is known from Brazil.
# Phi Sigma Beta

Phi Sigma Beta (ΦΣΒ) may refer to:
* Phi Sigma Beta (Puerto Rico), a former "zone" or country district of US chapters of Phi Sigma Alpha, a Puerto Rican-based fraternity
* Tau Delta Phi, a high school fraternity for American Jewish boys, formed June 22, 1910 as Phi Sigma Beta, which was reestablished as the collegiate fraternity Tau Delta Phi in 1914.
* Phi Sigma Gamma, a professional fraternity for osteopathic medicine formed under the name Phi Sigma Beta prior to 1915, which merged with Phi Omega Gamma to form Phi Sigma Gamma by 1916.
* Phi Sigma Beta, a dormant general women's sorority formed at Pace University in 1951, which in the 1990s had created three additional chapters. Some of its chapters survived into the 2000s.
# Graham Stack

Graham Stack may refer to:
* Graham Stack (footballer) (born 1981), football goalkeeper
* Graham Stack (record producer), English born record producer and songwriter
* Graham Stack (surgeon) (1915–1992), orthopedic surgeon
# Klepteromimus

Klepteromimus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Klepteromimus ornatus. It is found in South Africa.
# Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War

Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War is a nonfiction book by the English journalist Robert Fisk. The book is an account of the Lebanese civil war 1975–1990 which Fisk lived through and reported on. It gives an insight into the machinations of the war and has many eyewitness accounts from the people Fisk interviewed and interacted with at the time. The book also deals with the history of the foundation of Lebanon and its colonial past.
It goes into detail of the 1982 Lebanon war which was an invasion by the Israeli military and also the Sabra and Shatila massacre which Fisk was present at the day after it happened. The book covers the American, British, French and Italian intervention as Multinational Force in Lebanon and the evacuation of the PLO.
The book's title is taken from Khalil Gibran's famous poem of the same name, which was published posthumously in The Garden of the Prophet in 1933.
# Shreyans Prasad Jain

Sahu Shreyans Prasad Jain (1908–1992) (also spelled as Shriyans Prasad Jain) was an Indian businessman, parliamentarian and a prominent member of the Jain community. He was the brother of notable businessman and philanthropist Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain. He was awarded Padma Bhushan for social work in 1988.

## Life

Shreyans Prasad was born in 1908 to the Sahu Jain family of Najibabad, related to The Times of India Group and the Dalmia Group. He took over the India's first soda ash factory founded in Dhrangadhra (est. 1925), and established the Dhrangadhra Chemical Works in 1939. He was the founder-chairman of this company, which is now known as DCW. His business group consisted of 12 companies in 1965.
Shriyans Prasad was a member of Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Indian Parliament) during 1952-1958. He was also the President of the International Chamber of Commerce's Indian chapter and FICCI during 1962. He also worked as the President of the Bharatiya Jnanpith, which was founded by his brother Shanti Prasad.
Sahu Shreyans Prasad Jain was married to Kamlavati Jain. The couple had five sons, Gyan Chand Jain, Prem Chand Jain, Shashi Chand Jain, Sharad Kumar Jain (d. 2008) and Pramod Kumar Jain. They also had one daughter Saroj, who married B.D. Goenka. Shreyans Prasad served on the board of directors of the Goenka family's Indian Express Group.

## Legacy

Several institutions are named after Shriyans Prasad Jain:
* Sahu Shriyans Prasad Jain Arts and Commerce College, Dhrangadhra (est. 1964)
* S.P. Jain Institute of Management & Research, Mumbai (es. 1981) popularly known as SPJIMR
* S P Jain School of Global Management - offers undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate business courses in Dubai (2004), Singapore (2006), Sydney (2012) and Mumbai (2015)
* Sahupuram in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu (location of the DCW factory)
* Shriyans Prasad Charitable Trust, Mumbai (offers scholarships)
* SPJ Sadhana School, Mumbai
# HMS Berkeley Castle

Two ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Berkeley Castle after Berkeley Castle in the town of Berkeley, Gloucestershire.
* Berkeley Castle was a 48-gun wooden warship captured by the French Navy on 25 October 1695.
* HMS Berkeley Castle (K387) was a Castle-class corvette which was built during the Second World War.
# Tillandsia califani

Tillandsia califani is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Kiss Blue

Kiss Blue (キスブルー, Kisuburū) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Keiko Kinoshita. The manga is licensed in English by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the first volume in July 2008 and the second volume in November 2010.

## Reception

Leroy Douresseaux, writing for Comic Book Bin, enjoyed the pacing of the first volume, feeling it permitted "the reader to get to know the characters" well. He described Kinoshita's art as "soft and evocative". Patricia Beard appreciated that the book was "angst-free", instead going for an "understated" mood. Holly Ellingwood, writing for Active Anime, described the story as "poignant", and stated that although she had to get used to Kinoshita's art style when reading You and Harujion, Ellingwood now appreciated Kinoshita's "clean art and its unique expressiveness".
# Glypthaga xylina

Glypthaga xylina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1865. It is known from Brazil.
# Phintias

Phintias may refer to:
* Phintias (painter), the red-figure painter
* The city of Licata, known as "Phintias" in ancient times
* Phintias of Agrigentum, tyrant of Agrigentum and founder of the above
* The philosopher Pythias, also known as "Phintias"
# Casa Rio, Saskatchewan

Casa Rio is an organized hamlet in Saskatchewan. The hamlet was formally established on May 21, 2002.
According to Environics Analytics, it was one of the five wealthiest neighbourhoods in Saskatchewan in 2013.
# Biblioteca statale del Monumento Nazionale Badia di Cava

The Biblioteca statale del Monumento Nazionale Badia di Cava or the State Library of the National Monument of the Abbey of Cava de' Tirreni, is a national library whose collection originated with works from the Benedictine abbey of La Trinità della Cava, located on Via Michele Morcaldi 6, Cava de' Tirreni, province of Salerno, region of Campania, Italy.
The library's origins come from the foundation of the abbey in the 11th century, when the abbey founded a scriptorium. The library lost much of its original collection during the 15th century. However, later abbots protected the integrity of the library, going as far as obtaining in 1595 a papal bull from Pope Clement VIII banning the extraction of books from the library. A further loss however occurred during a rock fall occurring on Christmas' eve in 1796. After the 19th-century suppression of the monasteries, the abbey had some degree of protection since monks were employed as custodians of the abbey.
The library contains 15,000 parchment pages including 65 codeses; 430 manuscript volumes; 25,000 loose manuscript documents; 120 incunabolae; 1,663 16th century books; 77,500 printed books; and 197 journals, of which 86 are current.
Among the treasures of the collection are a 9th-century Visigothic Bible (La Cava Bible), the 9th-century Codex legum Langobardorum (a compendium of the Ancient Germanic law of the Lombards; the 8th-century Etymologiae by Isidore of Seville, an 11th-century De Temporibus by Bede, and a 12th-century De septem sigillis by Benedetto da Bari.
# Pitcairnia encholirioides

Pitcairnia encholirioides is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Shreyansh Trivedi

Shreyansh Trivedi (born 8 December 2005) is an Indian Paralympian, Track Athlete.He primarily competes in 100m,200m in the T37 category. He won two Bronze at the 2022 Asian Para Games in Hangzhou.
Trivedi hails from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. he started his athletics journey in 2019 by winning Gold at his debut National.
He won two Bronze medals at the 2022 Asian Para Games at Hangzhou, China in October 2023.
# Snina District

Snina District (okres Snina) is a district in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia. Until 1918, the district was part of the county of Kingdom of Hungary of Zemplín. It's the easternmost district in Slovakia, and includes the easternmost point of the whole country, Kremenec. Snina, the district's administrative center is the only town in the district, and the easternmost town in Slovakia.

## Municipalities

* Belá nad Cirochou
* Brezovec
* Čukalovce
* Dlhé nad Cirochou
* Dúbrava
* Hostovice
* Hrabová Roztoka
* Jalová
* Kalná Roztoka
* Klenová
* Kolbasov
* Kolonica
* Ladomirov
* Michajlov
* Nová Sedlica
* Osadné
* Parihuzovce
* Pčoliné
* Pichne
* Príslop
* Runina
* Ruská Volová
* Ruský Potok
* Snina
* Stakčín
* Stakčianska Roztoka
* Strihovce
* Šmigovec
* Topoľa
* Ubľa
* Ulič
* Uličské Krivé
* Zboj
* Zemplínske Hámre

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, 29,737 people in the Snina District identified themselves as Slovak, and 4,678 people identified themselves as Ruthenian, and 604 people said they were Ukrainian. Also according to the 2011 Census 17,996 people identified themselves as Roman Catholic, 7,712 people said they were Greek Catholic, and 7,596 said they were Orthodox.
# Tillandsia brenneri

Tillandsia brenneri is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# 2009 Women's Hockey Africa Cup of Nations

The 2009 Women's Hockey Africa Cup of Nations was the fifth edition of the Women's Hockey Africa Cup of Nations, the quadrennial international women's field hockey championship of Africa organised by the African Hockey Federation. It was held alongside the men's tournament in Accra, Ghana from 11 to 16 July 2009.
South Africa became the champion winning their fourth title, beating Ghana 5–1 in the final. Nigeria won the 3rd-place playoff match against Egypt 4–1. The winner qualified for the 2010 Women's Hockey World Cup.

## Results
### Preliminary round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | South Africa | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | +19 | 9 | Final |
| 2 | Ghana (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 6 | +1 | 6 | Final |
| 3 | Nigeria | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 3 | Third place game |
| 4 | Egypt | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | −15 | 0 | Third place game |
* 11 July 2009
| South Africa | 3–0 | Nigeria |
* 11 July 2009
| Ghana | 3–0 | Egypt |
* 12 July 2009
| Nigeria | 1–0 | Egypt |
* 12 July 2009
| South Africa | 5–0 | Ghana |
* 14 July 2009
| South Africa | 11–0 | Egypt |
* 14 July 2009
| Ghana | 4–1 | Nigeria |

### Third place game

* 15 July 2009
| Nigeria | 4–1 | Egypt |

### Final

* 16 July 2009
| South Africa | 5–1 | Ghana |

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Qualification |
| 1 | South Africa | 2010 World Cup |
| 2 | Ghana (H) | |
| 3 | Nigeria | |
| 4 | Egypt | |
# Thomas Spencer (minister)

Thomas Spencer (1791–1811) was an English Congregational minister.

## Life

The second son of a worsted-weaver, Spencer was born at Hertford on 21 January 1791, and lost his mother at the age of five. He had to leave school and help his father in his business when 13; about 18 months later he was apprenticed for a short time to a glover in The Poultry, in the City of London. While here he was introduced to Thomas Wilson, treasurer of the Hoxton Dissenters' Training College for Ministers. He was admitted there in January 1807, after a year's preparation at Harwich, during which he studied Hebrew, and made an abridgment of John Parkhurst's Hebrew Lexicon.
In June 1807 Spencer first preached in public at Collier's End, near Hertford, at age 16; and was invited to preach in the neighbouring villages and at Hertford. When barely 17 he was allowed to appear in the pulpit at Hoxton, against the rules. He became a popular preacher in the neighbourhood of London, and in December 1808 preached at Lady Huntingdon's chapel at Brighton. On 10 January 1809 he addressed large congregation from Rowland Hill's pulpit in Surrey Chapel, Southwark.
Having visited Liverpool in the summer of 1810, Spencer on 26 September accepted an offer of the pastorate of Newington chapel there. He entered on his duties in February 1811, and on 27 June was ordained in the chapel in Byrom Street. At first he preached from 65 to 75 minutes; later, under medical advice, he limited his discourses to three-quarters of an hour. A new chapel, with accommodation for 2,000 people, was built for him, with the foundation-stone laid on 15 April.
Spencer drowned while bathing near the Herculaneum Pottery on 5 August 1811, and was buried on the 13th at Liverpool. Many funeral sermons and elegies were published. An elegy by James Montgomery was appended to the Memoirs of Spencer written by his successor at Liverpool, Thomas Raffles. An engraving by Blood, accompanied four Poems (1811) on his death by Ellen Robinson.

## Works

Twenty-one Sermons by Spencer was published by the Religious Tract Society in 1829, another edition following in 1830. An American edition, with introduction by Alfred S. Patton, appeared in 1856. A volume of his tracts was published in 1853.