OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaniaparken

Scaniaparken is a park in Malmö, Sweden. It was built in the early 1990s on the waterfront.
Scaniaparken was built as a narrow strip along the beach around the earlier Kockum area. The name probably comes from the large Kockum construction building that became a SAAB factory during the park construction. A part of the park was claimed for the housefair Bo01. Nowadays, only the northern part is left. The park mainly consists of grass hills. In 2005 Malmö City built a bathing site in Scaniaparken.
* This article about a location in Skåne County, Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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55°37′5″N 12°58′33″E﻿ / ﻿55.61806°N 12.97583°E﻿ / 55.61806; 12.97583
# 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's high jump

The Women's high jump event at the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on March 2–3.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tia Hellebaut Belgium | Antonietta Di Martino Italy | Ruth Beitia Spain |
Note: Venelina Veneva (Bulgaria) originally took the bronze with 1.96 m but was later disqualified after testing positive for testosterone.

## Results
### Qualification

Qualification: Qualification Performance 1.96 (Q) or at least 8 best performers advanced to the final.
| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | 1.79 | 1.84 | 1.89 | 1.93 | 1.96 | Result | Notes |
| 1. | A | Blanka Vlašić | Croatia | – | o | o | o | xxx | 1.93 | q |
| 1. | A | Ruth Beitia | Spain | o | o | o | o | xxx | 1.93 | q |
| 1. | B | Tia Hellebaut | Belgium | – | o | o | o | | 1.93 | q |
| 4. | A | Anna Chicherova | Russia | o | o | xo | o | xxx | 1.93 | q |
| 5. | B | Antonietta Di Martino | Italy | o | o | o | xo | | 1.93 | q |
| 6. | A | Marta Mendía | Spain | o | o | o | xxo | xxx | 1.93 | q, SB |
| 7. | A | Melanie Skotnik | France | – | o | xo | xxo | xxx | 1.93 | q |
| 8. | B | Julia Hartmann | Germany | o | xo | xxo | xxo | xxx | 1.93 | PB |
| 9. | A | Emma Green | Sweden | o | o | xo | xxx | | 1.87 | |
| 9. | B | Romana Dubnová | Czech Republic | o | o | xo | xxx | | 1.87 | |
| 11. | A | Ariane Friedrich | Germany | o | o | xxo | xxx | | 1.87 | |
| 11. | B | Iryna Kovalenko | Ukraine | o | o | xxo | xxx | | 1.87 | |
| 11. | B | Oana Pantelimon | Romania | – | o | xxo | xxx | | 1.87 | |
| 14. | B | Gema Martín-Pozuelo | Spain | o | o | xxx | | | 1.84 | |
| 15. | B | Persefoni Hatzinakou | Greece | xxo | o | xxx | | | 1.84 | |
| 16. | A | Karina Vnukova | Lithuania | o | xo | xxx | | | 1.84 | |
| 17. | A | Deirdre Ryan | Ireland | xo | xo | xxx | | | 1.84 | |
| 18. | B | Viktoria Leks | Estonia | xxo | xo | xxx | | | 1.84 | |
| 19. | B | Natālija Čakova | Latvia | o | xxx | | | | 1.79 | |
| 20. | A | Anne Gerd Eieland | Norway | xo | xxx | | | | 1.79 | |
| | B | Venelina Veneva | Bulgaria | | | | | | DQ | q |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 1.82 | 1.87 | 1.92 | 1.96 | 1.99 | 2.01 | 2.03 | 2.05 | 2.09 | Result | Notes |
| | Tia Hellebaut | Belgium | – | o | o | o | xo | o | o | o | x– | 2.05 | NR |
| | Antonietta Di Martino | Italy | o | o | o | o | xxx | | | | | 1.96 | |
| | Ruth Beitia | Spain | o | o | o | xxo | xxx | | | | | 1.96 | |
| 4 | Blanka Vlašić | Croatia | o | xo | o | xxx | | | | | | 1.92 | |
| 5 | Melanie Skotnik | France | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 1.92 | |
| 5 | Anna Chicherova | Russia | o | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | 1.92 | |
| 7 | Marta Mendía | Spain | o | xo | xxx | | | | | | | 1.87 | |
| | Venelina Veneva | Bulgaria | | | | | | | | | | DQ | |
# Grangelands and Pulpit Hill

Grangelands and Pulpit Hill is a 25.5-hectare (63-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Cadsden in Buckinghamshire. It lies within the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and the planning authorities are Wycombe District Council and Buckinghamshire County Council.

## Ownership

Pulpit Hill is a National Trust site, and Grangelands was formerly owned by Buckinghamshire County Council and was transferred to the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust in 2014.

## Biodiversity

The site has grassland and scrub, which support interesting breeding birds and invertebrates, such as glow-worms and marbled white and chalkhill blue butterflies. There are areas of mature beech woodland, with a sparse shrub layer of holly and elder, and a ground layer of wood sorrel, woodruff, broad helleborine and tufted hairgrass. Further down the slope there is mixed woodland of recent origin where the beech trees are associated with a variety of other trees and shrubs including yew, ash, whitebeam and wild cherry, blackthorn, hawthorn and purging buckthorn. Several orchids can be found here including white helleborine, narrow-lipped helleborine, yellow bird's-nest orchid and bird's-nest orchid.
There are several areas of scrubland, and several types of grassland, each with its characteristic flora of downland plants. These include cowslip, field scabious, greater and lesser knapweeds, marjoram, common St John's wort and basil, as well as the common spotted orchid, the bee orchid, the pyramidal orchid and the fragrant orchid.

## History

There is a small but well-preserved multivallate hill fort on the summit of Pulpit Hill, which dates to the late Bronze Age and Iron Age. It is a scheduled monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. English Heritage (now Historic England) carried out an archaeological survey and investigation of the prehistoric hillfort in November 2000.
The site is always open but accessibility is difficult for anyone who is not able bodied, due to steep slopes and soft ground.
# Canuleia gens

The gens Canuleia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Although members of this gens are known throughout the period of the Republic, and were of senatorial rank, none of them ever obtained the consulship. However, the Canuleii furnished the Republic with several tribunes of the plebs.

## Origin

The nomen Canuleius belongs to a large class of gentilicia formed using the suffix -eius, which was typically of Oscan names. It might perhaps be derived from the same root as Kanus, a surname originally referring to someone with white hair.

## Praenomina

The main praenomina of the Canuleii were Lucius, Gaius, and Marcus, the three most common names throughout all periods of Roman history.

## Branches and cognomina

None of the Canuleii mentioned by ancient writers bore a cognomen, except for Lucius Canuleius Dives, praetor in 171 BC. His surname originally signified someone possessing great wealth.

## Members

* Gaius Canuleius, tribune of the plebs in 445 BC, proposed the lex Canuleia, restoring the right of patricians and plebeians to intermarry. His proposal that the consulship should be opened to the plebeians failed, but as a compromise the patricians agreed to the election of military tribunes with consular power, who might be chosen from either order, in place of consuls.
* Marcus Canuleius, tribune of the plebs in 420 BC, accused Gaius Sempronius Atratinus, the consul of 423, of misconduct during the Volscian war. Together with his colleagues, Canuleius also proposed a measure concerning the distribution of public land.
* Lucius Canuleius, one of five ambassadors sent by the Roman Senate to Aetolia in 174 BC.
* Lucius Canuleius Dives, praetor in 171 BC, was assigned the province of Hispania, where the senate ordered Canuleius to investigate claims of extortion by his precesessors. During his term, Canuleius helped to establish a colony at Carteia.
* Canuleius, a senator, was one of the ambassadors to Egypt before 160 BC.
* Gaius Canuleius, tribune of the plebs in 100 BC, accused Publius Furius, who had been his colleague, for siding with Saturninus against the senate, and for opposing the recall of Metellus Numidicus from exile. His actions were so unpopular that he was slain by an angry mob, without having the opportunity to defend himself.
* Lucius Canuleius, one of the publicani, a collector of duties for the harbour of Syracuse, at the time when the government of Sicily was held by Verres.
* Marcus Canuleius, mentioned by Cicero as a defendant represented by the eminent orators Quintus Hortensius and Gaius Aurelius Cotta; Cicero does not mention the charge against Canuleius.
* Canuleius, mentioned by Cicero in 49 BC.
* Lucius Canuleius, a legate of Caesar during the Civil War. In 48 BC, Caesar gave him the task of collecting grain from Epirus.
# Kåre Berg (disambiguation)

Kåre Berg may refer to:
* Kåre Berg – Norwegian professor in medical genetics
* Kåre Bergstrøm – Swedish photographer
* Kåre Magnus Bergh – Norwegian television presenter
* Kåre Berg (ski jumper) – Norwegian ski jumper
# Glyphidocera infulae

Glyphidocera infulae is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski in 2005. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Pidgey

Pidgey may refer to:
* Pidgey Morgan (1853–1910), American professional baseball player
* Pidgey (Pokémon), a species in the Pokémon franchise
# Shane Neilson

Shane Neilson (born 1975) is a Canadian physician, author and poet.

## Life

Neilson was born in New Brunswick, Canada and trained in Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, followed by Memorial University of Newfoundland. He currently has a medical practice in Erin, and lives with his family in Guelph, Ontario.
Neilson has written two non fiction books about his experience as a physician Call Me Doctor and Gunmetal Blue.

## Poetry

His books of poetry include Complete Physical, Meniscus and Exterminate My Heart. In 2010, Neilson won Arc Poetry Magazine's 15th annual Poem of the Year contest.
In addition to being an author, Neilson is a notable critic and the poetry editor for Frog Hollow Press, and in 2005 he was editor for a collection of Alden Nowlan's medical poems called Alden Nowlan and Illness.
# Aslauga australis

Aslauga australis, the southern purple, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is known from only twenty locations consisting of savannah and coastal forest in the East Cape. It has also been recorded from Durban in KwaZulu-Natal.
The wingspan is 22–25 mm for males and 25–28 mm for females. Adults are on wing from spring to autumn.
# Schoomaker

Schoomaker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Schoomaker (born 1948), American army officer
* Peter Schoomaker (born 1946), American army officer, brother of Eric
# 2008 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships

2008 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships may refer to:
* 2008 European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships held from 8 to 11 May in Lausanne
* 2008 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships held from 3 to 6 April in Clermont-Ferrand
# Kåre Bluitgen

Kåre Bluitgen (10 May 1959) is a Danish writer and journalist whose works include a biography of Muhammad. In the 1970s Bluitgen was politically active on the Danish left, namely within the Left Socialists.

## Education and career

Kåre Bluitgen received professional training in teaching and journalism, but has worked as a writer since 1994. His works includes a wide range of novels for both children, teenagers and adults. In addition, he has authored non-fiction, plays, films etc. Kåre Bluitgen has also worked as a translator, lecturer, publisher, and instructor in Folk High Schools in Denmark. Kåre Bluitgen has written both historical novels and fantasy, but often the themes of his books have been political, religious and philosophical.
He has received a number of the most distinguished Danish literary prizes for his internationally-focused works, and his books have been translated into numerous languages.
Bluitgen has travelled widely in connection with his books and films, visiting North Korea, Eritrea, South Africa, Mexico, Kurdistan, Kyrgyzstan, Burma, Haiti and Liberia, amongst other countries.

## Works

* Ernesto (1987)
* Bomuldens dronning (1988) ("Queen of the cotton")
* Jaguaren ved verdens ende (1989) ("The jaguar at the end of the world")
* Vi har iført os ligklæder (1989) ("We have put on grave clothing")
* Sabers udsendinge (1991) ("Saber's emissaries")
* Bødlens bud (1992) ("The commandment of the executioner")
* Lossen med guldører (1994) ("The lynx with golden ears")
* Erobrerne (1995) ("The conquerors")
* Og stjernene er af guld (1997) ("And the stars are made of gold")
* Himmelbrønden (1997) ("The heavenly well")
* En kuffert i Marokko (1999) ("A suitcase in Morocco")
* Løbende Bjørn (1999) ("Running bear")
* En støvle faldt fra himlen (2000) ("A boot fell from Heaven")
* Til gavn for de sorte (2002) ("To the benefit of the blacks")
* Døgnfluen Viva (2002) ("The May fly Viva")
* Koranen og profeten Muhammeds liv (2006)
* The Koran and the life of the Prophet Muhammad (2013) (E-book: ISBN 978-87-996000-5-2)
* Koranen kommenteret (2009) (The Qur'an commented]
* Koranen gendigtet (2009) (The Qur'an rewritten]
* De skyggefulde haver (2020) Illustrated Qur'an for teens, illustrated by Bosch Fawstin

### Koranen og profeten Muhammeds liv image controversy

When he wrote the children's book Koranen og profeten Muhammeds liv ISBN 978-87-638-0049-5) (English: The Koran and the life of the Prophet Muhammad (ISBN 978-87-996000-5-2)), he apparently had difficulty finding illustrators to draw Muhammad for the book, for fear of reprisals from Islamic extremists. The Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten responded by asking 40 illustrators to make caricatures of Muhammad. Twelve of the caricatures were published in the newspaper on 30 September 2005, sparking the international Muhammad cartoons controversy.
Bluitgen's book was peripheral to these events; there is no evidence that anything actually contained in Koranen og profeten Muhammeds liv was a direct cause of the ensuing controversy.
# Asian Sponsorship Association

Asian Sponsorship Association is a non-profit organisation whose mission is to significantly improve sponsorship practices in Asia in order to drive knowledge, business and market share of the global sponsorship industry.

## History

In September 2013, a decision was made by 150 industry professionals to create the Association and it has since been incorporated in Singapore in December 2013
It aims to address a lack of growth in the industry across Asia. According to specialist research agencies, Asia represents between 23% of the global sponsorship market (source: IEG, owned by GroupM of the WPP group) and 14% (source: Asia Sponsorship News, a privately owned consultancy) yet it holds 60% of the world's consumer base
This is caused by several factors:
* lack of experience among sponsors. Sponsorship is a new communications medium in Asia so as such brands are more used to older communication means - TV advertising, Print advertising, Out-of-home advertising etc. This results in a) a fear of investing into an unknown medium and b) little activation of a sponsorship campaign in other communication channels.
* not enough stakeholders have commissioned measurement research to prove the ROI (Return on Investment) of sponsorship marketing. Therefore sponsors don't invest
* few specialist research providers exist to cover the ground
* too much "Chairman's Choice" where the company head mandates that his/her company sponsors an event/celebrity etc. for less-than-commercial reasons
* lack of pricing transparency and benchmarks http://www.casbaa.com/advertising/news/latest-news/2069-soaring-revenues-and-massive-cost-inflation-as-digital-tv-starts-to-take-shape-media-partners-asia-
Specialist service providers have been secured by the ASA to support its members. One such company is Asia Sponsorship News, or ASN. ASN is a market intelligence consultancy, operating since 2007, which distributes news, analytics and insights on a subscription basis, with a bespoke consultancy and training service. ASN's data allows sponsorship professionals trade faster and more efficiently in an environment of greater transparency.
The ASA also has 15 founding organisations to help advise the Association on its direction - these include HSBC, Google, Fox International Channels, Singapore Sports Council, Yum Group and many other blue-chip corporations. The ASA aims to be fully operational in Q2-2014 and will be based in Singapore
# Pidgin Island

Pidgin Island is a 1916 American silent romantic drama film directed by Fred J. Balshofer and starring Harold Lockwood, May Allison, Pomeroy Cannon, Lester Cuneo, and Fred L. Wilson. It is based on the 1914 novel of the same name by Harold MacGrath. The film was released by Metro Pictures on December 25, 1916.

## Cast

* Harold Lockwood as John Cranford
* May Allison as Diana Wynne
* Pomeroy Cannon as Michael Smead
* Lester Cuneo as Donald Smead
* Fred L. Wilson as Uncle Billy
* Lillian Hayward as Uncle Billy's wife
* Elijah Zerr as Lester
* Yukio Aoyama as Wah Sing
* Virginia Lee Corbin

## Preservation

A print is prepared and preserved by MGM.
# Carijoa

Carijoa is a genus of soft corals in the family Clavulariidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus:
* Carijoa operculata (Bayer, 1961)
* Carijoa riisei (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
# Aslaug Sverdrup Sømme

Aslaug Sverdrup Sømme (3 June 1891 – 9 April 1955) was a Norwegian plant scientist and geneticist.

## Life

Aslaug Sverdrup Sømme was born in 1891 in Bergen. Her father was Jakob Sverdrup, a bishop and politician, and her mother was Marie Bernardine Suur.
In 1910, Sømme enrolled at the University of Oslo's Institute for Genetic Research (Institut for Arvelighetsforskning) in Oslo, Norway. In 1918, she started a master's degree in zoology, studying plankton in the Oslofjord from the research station in Drøbak. During her degree, she was supervised by Kristine Bonnevie, the first female professor in Norway. From this research, Sømme published the study 'Plankton surveys from Kristianiafjorden. Hydromeduser' in 1921. By 1919 she was appointed as an assistant professor (amanuensis), becoming only the second women ever to hold a research position at the university. Sømme and Bonnevie published studies on polydactyly ('Postaxial polydactylism in six generations of a Norwegian family' in 1922), and twins ('Hereditary predisposition to dizygotic twin-births in Norwegian peasant families' in 1926).
Upon hearing of the growing work being done by William Bateson on genetics at the John Innes Horticultural Institute (now the John Innes Centre) in the UK, Sømme wrote to Bateson requesting to join him working on Primula sinensis, crossing the North Sea in 1921, initially as a volunteer. During her time working in the 'Ladies Lab' with other female geneticists including Caroline Pellew and Dorothea De Winton, Sømme studied Primula sinensis genetics and cytology. Sømme remained in England until 1926, at which point she returned to Norway to take up the position of lecturer in genetics at the University of Oslo. The research she conducted at the John Innes Horticultural Institute formed part of her doctoral dissertation, which was finished in 1931.
In 1929, Sverdrup married Iacob Dybwad Sømme, who she had met in 1925 in Drøbak. Together they had one son, Lauritz S. Sømme, who was born in 1931. In 1942, Iacob Dybwad Sømme was arrested for his participation in the Norwegian resistance movement to the Nazi occupiers. He was sentenced to death in 1944.
Following the arrest of Otto Lous Mohr, director of the institute at the time, by the Nazis in 1941, Sømme took charge of the board for the Institute of Genetic Research at the University of Oslo. She took over this position again in 1945 after Mohr became the rector of the university.
Sømme resigned from her post at the University of Oslo in 1950 and died in 1955.
# Chronospecies

A chronospecies is a species derived from a sequential development pattern that involves continual and uniform changes from an extinct ancestral form on an evolutionary scale. The sequence of alterations eventually produces a population that is physically, morphologically, and/or genetically distinct from the original ancestors. Throughout the change, there is only one species in the lineage at any point in time, as opposed to cases where divergent evolution produces contemporary species with a common ancestor. The related term paleospecies (or palaeospecies) indicates an extinct species only identified with fossil material. That identification relies on distinct similarities between the earlier fossil specimens and some proposed descendant although the exact relationship to the later species is not always defined. In particular, the range of variation within all the early fossil specimens does not exceed the observed range that exists in the later species.
A paleosubspecies (or palaeosubspecies) identifies an extinct subspecies that evolved into the currently-existing form. The connection with relatively-recent variations, usually from the Late Pleistocene, often relies on the additional information available in subfossil material. Most of the current species have changed in size and so adapted to the climatic changes during the last ice age (see Bergmann's Rule).
The further identification of fossil specimens as part of a "chronospecies" relies on additional similarities that more strongly indicate a specific relationship with a known species. For example, relatively recent specimens, hundreds of thousands to a few million years old with consistent variations (such as always smaller but with the same proportions) as a living species might represent the final step in a chronospecies. The possible identification of the immediate ancestor of the living taxon may also rely on stratigraphic information to establish the age of the specimens.
The concept of chronospecies is related to the phyletic gradualism model of evolution, and it also relies on an extensive fossil record since morphological changes accumulate over time, and two very different organisms could be connected by a series of intermediaries.

## Examples

* Bison (several paleospecies and -subspecies)
* Marine sloths (paleospecies)
* Coragyps (chronospecies)
* Gymnogyps (paleospecies)
* Panthera (numerous chrono- and paleospecies and -subspecies)
* Valdiviathyris (no visible change since the Priabonian, 35 million years ago)
# Arga Makmur

Arga Makmur is a town, district and the administrative centre of North Bengkulu Regency in Bengkulu province, Indonesia. Its population was officially estimated at 43,263 in mid 2022.

## Climate

Arga Makmur has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Arga Makmur :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.8 (87.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.0 (78.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.1 (70.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.3 (70.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 321 (12.6) | 274 (10.8) | 302 (11.9) | 294 (11.6) | 224 (8.8) | 164 (6.5) | 153 (6.0) | 191 (7.5) | 237 (9.3) | 337 (13.3) | 367 (14.4) | 352 (13.9) | 3,216 (126.6) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||