OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Braceville Township, Ohio

Braceville Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,467 people in the township.

## History

Braceville Township was established in the 1810s, and named after Jonathan Brace, a land agent. It is the only Braceville Township statewide.
Braceville Township was formed from the Connecticut Western Reserve.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships and village:
* Southington Township - north
* Champion Township - northeast corner
* Warren Township - east
* Lordstown - southeast corner
* Newton Township - south
* Paris Township, Portage County - southwest corner
* Windham Township, Portage County - west
* Nelson Township, Portage County - northwest corner
In 1990, the Turnpike Interchange Census-designated place [CDP] was located in Braceville Township; however, this ceased to be a CDP after the 1990 Census.
Braceville Township covers an area of 25 sq mi (65 km$^2$). The Ravenna Training and Logistics Site covers the southwest corner of the township.

### Communities

* Braceville
* Center of the World
* Newton Falls
* Phalanx, aka Phalanx Mills

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Notable people

* Boxer Earnie Shavers, famous for surviving 15 rounds against Muhammad Ali in 1977, grew up in Braceville.
* Ted Toles Jr., pitcher and outfielder who played in Negro league baseball and the Minor Leagues, born and raised in Braceville.
* Emma Rood Tuttle (1839-1916), author
# Théâtre Montansier (Versailles)

The Théâtre Montansier, also known as the Théâtre de Versailles, is a French theatre in rue des Réservoirs, Versailles, near the royal château. It was created by the actress and theatre director Mademoiselle Montansier, designed by Jean-François Heurtier, inspecteur général des bâtiments du roi and designer of the first Salle Favart of the Opéra-Comique. The theatre opened 18 November 1777, with Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette in attendance.
It has been headed by such figures as Marcelle Tassencourt, wife of Thierry Maulnier, and Francis Perrin. Since 2000, it has been headed by Jean-Daniel Laval who, since taking on the role, has declared his wish to see the Théâtre Montansier opened up to a wider audience.
# Sarah Kunst

Sarah Kunst is an entrepreneur and angel fund investor, she is currently the managing director of Cleo Capital. Kunst has worked at Apple, Red Bull, Chanel & Mohr Davidow Ventures and was on the Board of Venture for America, She founded LA Dodgers backed Proday and has served as a senior advisor at Bumble where she focused on their corporate VC arm Bumble Fund and on the board of the Michigan State University Foundation endowment. She is also a contributing editor at Marie Claire Magazine.
In 2014 Kunst was one of the women entrepreneurs who came forward documenting a pattern of harassment by male colleagues in the tech industry, the incidents she surfaced contributed to the resignation of David McClure as General Partner of 500 Startups.
Kunst was named as a Future Innovator by Vanity Fair in 2018, Marie Claire named her as one of six women who could teach you how to be a success before age 35, a Forbes 30 Under 30 and as one of the top 25 African-Americans in tech by Business Insider & Pitchbook, top 25 innovator in tech by Coolhunting. She was honored as a top women in STEM by Create & Cultivate. And Marie Claire Magazine named her a Young Gun to watch. She has written for Techcrunch, Forbes, Wall St. Journal, Fortune and Entrepreneur.com. Marc Andreessen named her one of his 55 Unknown Rock Stars in Tech.
# Baba Shiv

Baba Shiv grew up in India and is an American marketing professor and an expert in the area of neuroeconomics. He is the Sanwa Bank, Limited, Professor of Marketing at Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University. His work has been featured in The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, CNN, Fox Business, Financial Times, The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal. Shiv received his PhD from Duke University.
Professor Shiv researches how decision making and economic behavior are effected by neural structures and how brains create creativity. His public speaking events and extensive library of published research have been highly influential in the general understanding of the brain functions of creativity and motivation.
In 2010, Shiv won the American Marketing Association William F. O'Dell Award, which "recognizes the Journal of Marketing Research article that has made the most significant, long-term contribution to marketing theory, methodology, and/or practice." He won the award for his article "Placebo Effects of Marketing Actions: Consumers May Get What They Pay For"

## Select articles that cite Baba Shiv

* The Wall Street Journal, How to Keep a Resolution: Forget Willpower, Reaching a Goal Means Retraining Brain to Form New Habits
* The Wall Street Journal, Blame It on the Brain: The latest neuroscience research suggests spreading resolutions out over time is the best approach
* The Wall Street Journal, To Lose Weight, Forget the Details
* The Wall Street Journal, Songs Stick in Teens' Heads: Research Shows Hit Songs Activate Pleasure, Reward Centers in Adolescent Brains
* The New York Times, More Expensive Placebos Bring More Relief
* The New York Times, What's My House Worth? And Now?
* Financial Times: Sleep monitor is a dream machine
* Financial Times, Something for the weekend: This week’s research roundup warns of the dangers of hypothetical questions
# Calvi (surname)

Calvi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michelangelo Calvi, American artist
* Alessandro Calvi (born 1983), Italian swimmer
* Anna Calvi (born 1980), English musician
* Gaetanina Calvi (1887–1964), Italian engineer
* Gérard Calvi (1922–2015) , French composer
* Giorgio Calvi di Bergolo (1887–1977), Italian general
* Guido Calvi (1893–1958), Italian middle-distance runner
* Jacopo Alessandro Calvi (1740-1815), Italian painter
* Laura M. Calvi, American neuroendocrinologist and physician-scientist
* Lazzaro Calvi (1512–1587), Italian painter
* Mark Calvi (born 1969), American college baseball coach
* Mary Calvi (born 1969), American journalist
* Paolo Battista Giudice Calvi (1490-1561), 62nd Doge of the Republic of Genoa
* Pino Calvi (1930–1989), Italian pianist and composer
* Rinaldo di Calvi, Italian Renaissance painter
* Roberto Calvi (1920–1982), Italian banker
* Yves Calvi (born 1959), French journalist

## Other

* Canton of Calvi, administrative division of the Haute-Corse department, France
# Admiral Lyons

Admiral Lyons may refer to:
* Algernon Lyons (1833–1908), British Royal Navy admiral
* Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons (1790–1858), British Royal Navy admiral
* James Lyons (admiral) (1927–2018), U.S. Navy admiral
# Kathy Townsend

Dr. Kathy Townsend is an academic marine biologist at the University of Queensland (UQ), Australia.

## Early life

Kathy Townsend was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. She enrolled in the University of Calgary in 1990, before moving to Australia in 1991 to pursue marine biology studies at the University of Queensland. She credits the Jacques Cousteau documentaries as the inspiration for her passion for marine biology.

## Career

Townsend obtained her BSc and PhD, both in marine biology, from UQ. She is best known for her work on manta rays, the ecology of coral reefs, and the impact of ingested marine rubbish on sea turtles, with particular reference to Queensland's marine environments and organisms. She also works with the Earthwatch Institute.
Townsend assisted in the production of, and appeared in, David Attenborough's series Great Barrier Reef.

## Awards

Townsend's awards include:
* 2005 (2005): University of Queensland General Staff Award
* 2007 (2007): NAIDOC Award
* January 2010 (2010-01): Goldring Marine Emerging Scientist Fellowship
* February 2010 (2010-02): Nominated for “Australian Day Award” for services to the Environment
* October 2010 (2010-10): Peter Doherty Award for Excellence in Science and Science Education
# Billy Burke

Billy Burke or similar names may refer to:
* Billie Burke (1884–1970), American stage and screen actress
* Billy Burke (actor) (born 1966), American actor
* Billy Burke (criminal) or William "Billy the Kid" Burke (1858–1919), American gangster
* Billy Burke (evangelist) (born 1953), Pentecostal faith healer
* Billy Burke (firefighter) (1955–2001), sacrificed his life when the World Trade Center towers collapsed during the September 11 attacks
* Bill Burke (photographer) (born 1943), American documentary photographer

## Athletes

* Bill Burke (athlete) (born 1969), American middle-distance runner
* Billy Burke (baseball) (1889–1967), Major League Baseball player
* Billy Burke (golfer) (1902–1972), professional golfer
* Billy Burke (hurler) (1912–1995), Irish hurler
* Willie Burke (born 1972), Irish footballer

## Fictional characters

* Billy Burke, a character played by Treat Williams in The Devil's Own
* Billy Burke, a character in the Irish novel series Zom-B
# Theodoxus altenai

Theodoxus altenai is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

## Distribution

The distribution of this species includes Antalya Province in southern Turkey.
The type locality is a lake near Döşemealti in Antalya Province, Turkey.

## Description

The shell is exceptionally thin, light horny yellowish, translucent and shiny. The Whorls are flat and very rapidly increasing, with a brown quadrangular color pattern. The operculum is reddish, without an apophysis.
The width of the shell is 9.0-10.0 mm. The height of the shell is 6.0 - 7.0 mm.

## Ecology

This snail lives in lakes.
# Byron Grote

Byron Elmer Grote (born March 8, 1948) is an American businessman who served as BP's chief financial officer from 2002 to 2011. He joined the company in 1987 following its acquisition of Standard Oil of Ohio where he had worked since 1979. He retired in 2013.

## Early life

Byron Elmer Grote was born March 8, 1948.
He received an MS (1967) and PhD (1981) in Quantitative Analysis from the S.C. Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University.

## Career

Grote joined Standard Oil of Ohio in 1979. He had management responsibilities in international oil supply planning, logistics and crude oil trading.
In 1985, he was made director of planning for Kennecott, the mining subsidiary of Standard Oil. In 1986 he was appointed vice president of retail sales.
After BP acquired the Standard Oil minority, he was appointed in 1988 as commercial-vice president for the company's Alaskan production activities. He moved to London soon after to become commercial general manager for BP Exploration. In 1992 he became group treasurer and chief executive officer of BP Finance, before moving to Colombia as regional chief executive. In 1995 he returned to London to become deputy chief executive officer of BP Exploration. In 1999, after the merger of BP and Amoco, he was executive vice-president for Exploration and Production. In 2002 he was appointed to the post of chief financial officer for BP, a position he held until December 2011. In January 2012, he became executive vice president of corporate business activities. He was also a member of BP's board of directors. Grote's annual salary from BP in 2013 was $1,485,000 and his bonus was $710,000 less than half his bonus of $1,742,000 in 2008.
# Calvi (author)

Philippe Vallancien (3 September 1938 – 11 April 2022), known professionally as Calvi, was a French cartoonist, caricaturist, and illustrator.

## Biography

After earning his baccalauréat and attending law school for one year, Vallancien entered the École supérieure de journalisme de Paris. He began drawing for Combat in 1959, then for Aux écoutes, Charivari, Rire, and Télérama. He served in the French Armed Forces from 1961 to 1963 and subsequently returned to illustrating for the same newspapers. He joined Le Journal du Dimanche in 1967 and later France-Soir, directed by Pierre Lazareff. He also drew for the program Le Luron du Dimanche, hosted by Thierry Le Luron and Étienne Mougeotte.
Calvi left France-Soir in 1972 and began collaborating with Le Monde under the leadership of André Fontaine. His works were published in multiple other newspapers, such as Le Dauphiné libéré, Midi Libre, L'Est Républicain, Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace, Nice-Matin, Sud Ouest, and La Dépêche du Midi. At the same time, he was called by Le Figaro to illustrate on political pages, and continued to do so for 21 years. In 1981, Louis Pauwels called on him to collaborate with Le Figaro Magazine. He then began to paint, assisted by his wife, Françoise. For Le Figaro Magazine Calvi illustrated the column of Philippe Bouvard. He also illustrated the editorial column of Valeurs actuelles until 2005.
Calvi died on 11 April 2022 at the age of 83.
# Admiral Makarov

Admiral Makarov may refer to:

## People

* Konstantin Makarov (1931–2011), Soviet Admiral of the Fleet
* Stepan Makarov (1849–1904), Russian vice admiral

## Ships

* Russian frigate Admiral Makarov, commissioned in 2017
* Admiral Makarov (icebreaker), completed in 1975
* Russian cruiser Admiral Makarov in service 1908–1922
* Soviet cruiser Admiral Makarov (1946), formerly the German cruiser Nürnberg
* Soviet cruiser Admiral Makarov (1970), a Kresta II-class cruiser in service 1972–1992
* Admiral Makarov, the United States Coast Guard vessel USCGC Southwind, lent to the Soviet Union between 1945 and 1949
* MV Admiral Makarov (1939), a Soviet cargo liner, later the research vessel Vityaz

## Other uses

* Admiral Makarov State Maritime Academy
# Blue Peacock

Blue Peacock, renamed from Blue Bunny and originally Brown Bunny, was a British tactical nuclear weapon project in the 1950s.
The project's goal was to store a number of ten-kiloton nuclear land mines in Germany. These mines were intended to be placed on the North German Plain and detonated by wire or an eight-day timer in the event of Soviet invasion from the east.

## Design

Blue Peacock was designed after the free-falling Blue Danube and weighed 7.2 long tons (7,300 kg). A total of two firing units were built: the casing and the warhead. Due to its large steel casing, it had to be tested outdoors in a flooded gravel pit near Sevenoaks in Kent. Since the bomb would be unattended, anti-tampering devices were also used. The casing was pressurized, and pressure and tilt switches were added. The warhead could be detonated via three methods: a wire located three miles (4.8 km) away, an eight-day timer, or anti-tampering devices. Once armed, Blue Peacock would detonate ten seconds after being moved, if the casing lost pressure, or if it was filled with water.

## Project history

The project was developed at the Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment (RARDE) at Fort Halstead in Kent in 1954.
In July 1957 the British Army ordered ten Blue Peacocks for use in Germany, under the cover story that they were atomic power units for troops in the field. In the end, though, the Ministry of Defence cancelled the project in February 1958. It was judged that the risks posed by the nuclear fallout and the political aspects of preparing for destruction and contamination of allied territory were too high to justify.

## Chicken-powered nuclear bomb

A technical problem is that during winter, the temperature of buried devices can drop quickly, creating a possibility that the mechanisms of the mine will cease working due to low temperatures in the winter. Various methods were studied to solve this problem, such as wrapping the bombs in insulating blankets.
One proposal suggested that live chickens would be sealed inside the casing, with a supply of food and water. They would remain alive for approximately a week. Their body heat would apparently have been sufficient to keep the mine's components at a working temperature. This proposal was sufficiently outlandish that it was taken as an April Fool's Day joke when the Blue Peacock file was declassified on 1 April 2004. Tom O'Leary, head of education and interpretation at the National Archives, replied to the media that, "It does seem like an April Fool but it most certainly is not. The Civil Service does not do jokes."
# Galudih

Galudih is a village in the Ghatshila CD block in the Ghatshila subdivision of the East Singhbhum district, Jharkhand, India.

## Civic administration

There is a police station at Galudih.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Galudi had a total population of 311, of which 163 (52%) were males and 148 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 46. The total number of literate persons in Galudi was 158 (59.62% of the population over 6 years).

## Geography
### Location

Galudih is located at 22°38′47″N 86°24′16″E﻿ / ﻿22.6464°N 86.4045°E﻿ / 22.6464; 86.4045.

### Galudih Barrage

The 436.2 m (1,431 ft) Galudih barrage across the Subarnarekha is a part of the Subarnarekha Multipurpose Project, which is a joint venture of the states of Bihar (later Jharkhand), West Bengal and Odisha. The barrage diverts water into canals on both sides of the river. Chandil Dam is also a part of this project. Burudi Lake is about 4 km away.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map "forms a part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau and is a hilly upland tract". The main rivers draining the district are the Subarnarekha and the Kharkai. The area lying between Jamshedpur and Ghatshila is the main industrial mining zone. The rest of the district is primarily agricultural. In the district, as of 2011, 56.9% of the population lives in the rural areas and a high 43.1% lives in the urban areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Transport

Galudih railway station is on the Kharagpur-Tatanagar line.
# Charles Fleming Award for Environmental Achievement

The Fleming Award is an environmental science award bestowed every three years by the Royal Society of New Zealand, which recognises "protection, maintenance, management, improvement or understanding of the environment, in particular the sustainable management of the New Zealand environment". It comprises a medal, a cash prize, and a public lecture tour in the year following the award.
The award was established in 1988 to commemorate the life and work of conservationist, scientist, and former President of the RSNZ Sir Charles Fleming.

## Recipients

Source: Royal Society of New Zealand
* 1989: Don Merton and the Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand
* 1992: Ian A. E. Atkinson
* 1995: Brian Molloy
* 1998: David A. Thom
* 2001: John Craig
* 2004: Stephen Dawson and Elisabeth Slooten (jointly)
* 2007: Mick Clout
* 2010: Sir Alan Mark
* 2013: Mike Joy
* 2016: Bruce Clarkson
* 2019: David Towns
* 2022: Ann Brower
# Abdul Hamid Khan (Azad Kashmiri politician)

Khan Abdul Hamid Khan (Urdu: خان عبدالحمید خان, pronounced [xa:ɳ əbdʊl ɦəm'i:d xa:ɳ], born 15 October 1907, date of death unknown) was a Pakistani Azad Kashmiri politician and jurist who served as the 1st Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir from 1 June 1975 to 31 August 1977. He also served as President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir from 7 August 1964 to 7 October 1969.
Khan's older brother, Abdul Qayyum Khan, was a well known Pakistani politician who served as the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Interior Minister of Pakistan. He belonged to the Swati tribe living in Baramaulla.
# 2010 Croatian Football Super Cup

The 2010 Croatian Football Super Cup was the ninth edition of the Croatian Football Super Cup, a football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Croatian First League and Croatian Football Cup competitions. The match was played on 17 July 2010 at Stadion Maksimir in Split between 2009–10 Croatian First League winners Dinamo Zagreb and 2009–10 Croatian Football Cup winners Hajduk Split.

## Match details

| Dinamo Zagreb | Hajduk Split |
DINAMO ZAGREB: :
| GK | 1 | Tomislav Butina |
| DF | 4 | Leonard Mesarić |
| DF | 7 | Etto |
| DF | 13 | Dario Šimić | | 46' |
| MF | 5 | Adrián Calello |
| MF | 15 | Mathias Chago |
| MF | 16 | Milan Badelj | | 74' |
| MF | 22 | Igor Bišćan (c) |
| FW | 10 | Sammir | 82' |
| FW | 23 | Dodô | 67' | 87' |
| FW | 24 | Ilija Sivonjić |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 19 | Tomislav Barbarić | | 46' |
| DF | 3 | Luis Ibáñez | | 74' |
| MF | 77 | Pedro Morales | | 87' |
| Manager: |||
| Velimir Zajec ||||
HAJDUK SPLIT: :
| GK | 1 | Danijel Subašić |
| DF | 5 | Jurica Buljat |
| DF | 17 | Ivan Strinić |
| DF | 20 | Ante Režić | 18' | 88' |
| DF | 22 | Mario Maloča |
| MF | 4 | Marin Ljubičić | | 32' |
| MF | 11 | Srđan Andrić (c) |
| MF | 18 | Mirko Oremuš |
| FW | 10 | Senijad Ibričić |
| FW | 90 | Duje Čop | | 90+1' |
| FW | 99 | Anas Sharbini |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 21 | Mario Brkljača | 34' | 32' |
| MF | 14 | Marin Tomasov | | 88' |
| FW | 9 | Ahmad Sharbini | | 90+1' |
| Manager: |||
| Stanko Poklepović ||||
| Assistant referees: Željko Grgec (Bistra) Josip Havaić (Koprivnica) | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |