OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clark House (Clarksville, Idaho)

The Clark House is a historic house in Clarksville, Idaho. It was built in 1910 as a summer residence for F. Lewis Clark, a mining millionaire who disappeared in Santa Barbara in 1914 and was believed to have committed suicide. Clark's servants lived in the wings. The house was designed in the American colonial style and has been attributed to architect Kirtland Cutter; however, blueprints discovered in Boise, ID show that the actual architect was George Canning Wales of Boston. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 12, 1978.
Since its construction, in addition to serving as a residence, it has been used as a boys home, convalescent center for patients from the Farragut Naval Hospital, resort, and a restaurant before falling into disrepair. After being vacant for 20 years, the Kootenai County scheduled the building to be used in a burn exercise in 1988. The mansion was purchased in 1989 by Monty Danner, a corporate executive from California who restored the house.
# Shreya Tripathi

Shreya Tripathi (died 9 October 2018) was an Indian health activist.
Tripathi was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2012. She was treated with first- and second-line medications, but her strain was found to be extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB), rendering the usual treatment ineffective. She was forced to drop out of school in 2015 due to her illness. By age 18, she had lost so much weight that she measured only 55 lb (25 kg). Her family was forced to travel hundreds of miles from their home in Patna to a respiratory disease center in New Delhi in the hopes of getting bedaquiline, a newly developed medication for XDR-TB. She was refused because she was not a resident of New Delhi. The Revised National TB Control Program (RNTCP) in India declined to provide her with bedaquiline. With the assistance of Anand Grover, Tripathi filed suit against the RNTCP to force the organization to provide access to the medication. On 20 January 2017, the High Court in Delhi ruled in favour of Tripathi and ordered that she receive the drug. The court further ordered that bedaquiline be made available at 70 Indian treatment centres; it had previously only been obtainable at six. Although her suit was successful, the treatment delay resulted in irreversible scarring to Tripathi's lungs, resulting in her death at age 19.
Stephen Lewis highlighted Tripathi's story in a 2017 keynote address. In an article written after Tripathi's death, Lewis and Jennifer Furin suggested that Tripathi "belongs with Malala and Greta in the pantheon of teenagers whose unswerving principles have brought the powerful to their knees".
# Knit picker

A knit picker is a fabric tool used to remove snags from clothes and fabrics.
It has a small hook that grabs the snag, and can then be pulled through to the interior side to remove it. The hook is very fine to ensure it gets under the snag.
# Blue Pennant, West Virginia

Blue Pennant is an unincorporated community in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. At one time, it was known as Red Dragon, which has closed its post office. Red Dragon as a community was also called Kam and then Mordue.
The community most likely was named after the local Blue Pennant coal company.
# Hans Naderer

Hans Naderer (10 January 1891 – 28 June 1971) was an Austrian writer. His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Roberts (Archdeacon of Cork)

Charles Benjamin Pigott Roberts was Archdeacon of Cork from 1967 until 1971.
Roberts was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1938. After a curacies in Templemichael, County Cork, he held incumbencies at Teampol, Carrigrohane, and Shandon. He was Treasurer of Cork Cathedral from 1964 until his appointment as Archdeacon.
# Kentridge

Kentridge may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Felicia Kentridge (1930–2015), South African lawyer
* Sydney Kentridge (born 1922), South African lawyer and judge
* William Kentridge (born 1955), South African artist and filmmaker
* Robert William Kentridge (born 1960), British experimental psychologist

## Locations

* Kentridge High School, in Kent, Washington, United States
# Thomas Frederick Mackenzie Humberston

Thomas Frederick Mackenzie Humberston (1753 – 30 April 1783) was a British Army officer and Chief of the Highland Clan Mackenzie.

## Origins

Mackenzie was the eldest son of Major William Mackenzie (died 12 March 1770), by Mary, daughter and heiress of Matthew Humberston of Humberston, in Lincolnshire. His father was the son of the Hon. Alexander Mackenzie and grandson of Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth.
On the death of his cousin, Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth of the new creation, Mackenzie became the representative of the ancient house of Mackenzie of Kintail and the attainted Earls of Seaforth. Mackenzie adopted the additional name of Humberston on succeeding to his mother's property and purchased the remaining ancestral estates of the Earls of Seaforth from his cousin.

## Career

In 1771, Mackenzie was commissioned into the 1st Dragoon Guards. He became a lieutenant in 1775 and a captain in 1777. In 1778, during the American War of Independence, he helped his cousin, Lord Seaforth, to raise a corps of highlanders to fight in the war. The regiment, initially staffed by Clan Mackenzie officers, became the 78th Foot later that year. Mackenzie became a major in that regiment in 1779 and was present with five companies at the repulse of an attempted French landing in St Ouen's Bay, Jersey, on 1 May 1779.
In 1780, Mackenzie was transferred to the 100th Foot and promoted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel. On Lord Seaforth's death Humberston was transferred to the 78th regiment as lieutenant-colonel commandant in his place, 15 Feb. 1782. He subsequently served with distinction in India during the Second Anglo-Mysore War. In April 1783, the ship on which Mackenzie was travelling was attack by Maratha pirates, and he died on 30 April in Gheriah from the effects of wounds he had sustained. Mackenzie died unmarried but with an illegitimate son, Thomas B. Mackenzie Humberston. He died whilst serving as a captain in the 78th Ross-shire Buffs in 1803.

## Posterity

He was succeeded in the chiefship and in his estates by his younger brother Francis.

## Line of Chiefs

| Preceded byKenneth Mackenzie | Chief of Clan Mackenzie 1781–1783 | Succeeded byFrancis Mackenzie |
# Gumerište

Gumerište is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 26 people.
# Kiady Razanamahenina

Kiady Mijoro Razanamahenina (born 15 December 1996) is a Malagasy basketball player who plays for Lyonso. Standing at 1.84 m (6 ft 1⁄2 in), he plays as point guard. Razanamahenina also plays for the Madagascar national team.

## Professional career

Born in Longjumeau, France, Razanamahenina played youth basketball with Union Paray Athis Basket. The beginning of his professional career, he played for several teams in the French lower leagues.
In the 2020–21 season, he played with GET Vosges in the Nationale Masculine 1, the French third tier league.
In 2021, Razanamahenina was signed by GNBC to play for the team in the inaugural season of the Basketball Africa League (BAL) in May.
In July 2021, Razanamahenina signed with JSA Bordeaux.
In 2022, he played for Stade Rochelais of the LNB Pro B. In March 2023, he joined BC Boncourt of the Swiss Basketball League (SBL).
Razanamahenina joined Lyonso of the French NM1 in August 2023.

## National team career

In 2021, Razanamahenina was called up for the Madagascar senior national team for the first time to play in the AfroBasket 2021 qualifiers.

## BAL career statistics

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2021 | GNBC | 3 | 2 | 26.9 | .395 | .412 | .667 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 0.7 | .0 | 13.0 |
| Career | Career | 3 | 2 | 26.9 | .395 | .412 | .667 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 0.7 | .0 | 13.0 |
# Chararica

Chararica is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1956.

## Species

* Chararica annuliferella (Dyar, 1905)
* Chararica bicolorella (Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)
* Chararica circiimperfecta Neunzig, 1996
* Chararica hystriculella (Hulst, 1889)
# Blood Transfusion (journal)

Blood Transfusion is an English-language, bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal. It is published by the Italian Society of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology (Società Italiana di Medicina Trasfusionale e Immunoematologia, SIMTI). As of 2024, the editor-in-chief is Serelina Coluzzi.

## Scope

As an online open-access publication, Blood Transfusion covers a range of topics including blood donation and donor recruitment; immunohematology; transfusion medicine, patient blood management, collection, production and storage of blood components, transfusion transmitted diseases, hemovigilance, therapeutic apheresis, cellular therapy and regenerative medicine, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and cord blood banking, immunogenetics, hemostasis and thrombosis, hematology, organization and quality systems in transfusion medicine, legal and ethical aspects of transfusion medicine.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed and abstracted in:
* EMBASE
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal's impact factor for 2023 is 2.4.

## History

Blood Transfusion was founded in 1956 with Lorenzo Lapponi as its founding editor-in-chief.

## Past Editors-in-Chief

* Lorenzo Lapponi, 1956-1964
* Carlo Alberto Lang, 1965-1966
* Roberto Venturelli, 1967-1968
* Rosalino Sacchi, 1969-1978
* Giorgio Reali, 1979-2006
* Claudio Velati, 2007-2015
* Giancarlo Maria Liumbruno, 2015-2019
* Luca Mascaretti, 2020-2024
# Charlie Semine

Charlie Semine (born October 28, 1980) is an American actor, known for BrainDead, Mercy, and The Following.

## Life and career

Born in Marblehead, Massachusetts to Christian and Deborah, Semine is a graduate of Marblehead High School, Tufts University and Yale School of Drama. He lives in New York City with his wife Roxanna Hope Raja.
In 2017 he performed in the Broadway premiere of Junk by Ayad Akhtar at Lincoln Center Theater.

## Filmography

Film, television and video games :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | iChannel | Tommy | as Charles Semine |
| 2008 | Law & Order | Michael | Episode: "Illegal" |
| 2009–2010 | Mercy | Nick Valentino | Recurring, 19 episodes |
| 2010 | Damages | Boyfriend | Episode: "Tell Me I'm Not Racist" |
| 2011 | Body of Proof | Shane Rinaldi | Episode: "Broken Home" |
| 2011 | Mr. Popper's Penguins | Cop #2 (Quint) | |
| 2011 | The Good Wife | Lt. Matt Ventura | Episode: "Whiskey Tango Foxtrot" |
| 2012 | Incoming | Man | Short film |
| 2012 | A Gifted Man | Joel Mitchell | Episode: "In Case of Heart Failure" |
| 2012 | Smash | Paul Denby | 4 episodes |
| 2012 | Max Payne 3 | Tony Demarco | Voice, as Charles Semine |
| 2013 | Person of Interest | Justin Ogilvie | Episode: "One Percent" |
| 2013 | The Following | Alex Lipton | 2 episodes |
| 2014 | Blue Bloods | Officer Randy Cutter | Episode: "Custody Battle" |
| 2014 | Friends and Romans | Paulie / Goldberg | |
| 2015 | Limitless | FBI Agent | Episode: "Page 44" |
| 2015 | Flesh and Bone | Cameron Miller | 3 episodes |
| 2016 | BrainDead | Anthony Onofrio | Main role, 8 episodes |
| 2017 | Aardvark | Dad | |
| 2017 | Bull | Gary Sharpe | Episode: "Benevolent Deception" |
| 2018 | Instinct | Steve Rizzo | Episode: "Owned" |
| 2019 | Elementary | Stewart Pringle / Wilson Kubiak | Episode: "Unfriended" |
| 2019 | Prodigal Son | Jake | Episode: "All Souls and Sadists" |
| 2021 | The Equalizer | Frank Sadler | Episode: "Glory" |
| 2021 | The Good Fight | Officer Ribisi | Episode: "And the End Was Violent..." |
| 2022 | Evil | Logan Wendig | Episode: "The Demon of Parenthood" |
| 2023 | The Blacklist | Anton Johnston | Episode: "The Dockery Affair" |
# Cape Garry

Cape Garry is a cape forming the south-western extremity of Low Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was charted and named by a British expedition under Henry Foster, 1828–31, and was more accurately mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1959 from aerial photographs taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition, 1955–57.

## Important Bird Area

The site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a very large breeding colony of about 110,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins, as well as about ten pairs of Antarctic shags.
# Acting major

Acting major may refer to:
* Acting rank of Major, a military rank
* Acting academic major
# Thomas Frederick Hardwich

Reverend Thomas Frederick Hardwich (18 September 1829 – 24 June 1890) was a photographic chemist, writer on photographic chemistry, demonstrator and lecturer in photography at King's College London, and the author of A Manual of Photographic Chemistry including the practice of the Collodion Process (first edition 1855 and later editions to 1883), then later, curate of St John, Shildon, in the diocese of Durham.

## Career

Thomas Frederick Hardwich held the positions of Curator of laboratory (1850-1854); Demonstrator of Chemistry (1851-1854); and, Lecturer of Photography (1857-1860). He was elected to membership of the Photographic Society (later Royal Photographic Society on 1 March 1855 and was an active participant in the Society's activities until his abrupt resignation in 1861. He was also a member of the Photographic Society Club, a group of members of the Photographic Society, which formed to exchange photographs. He was also an honorary member of the Photographic Society of Bombay. Hardwich also formulated a popular collodion that was sold extensively and was used by the Collodion Committee of the Photographic Society. He was a member of the Society's important Fading Committee which was convened at the request of Prince Albert to look at the causes and possible means of preventing the fading of photographic prints.
Hardwich was also on the council of the Photographic Association which led to him resigning from the Photographic Society's council.
He formed a close working relationship with the photographer Robert Howlett and Howlett's death on 2 December 1858 had a profound effect on him. Hardwich left London and took holy orders, becoming a Minister of the Church of England and wrote in 1861 that 'he will shortly enter into holy orders with a view to "spending the remainder of his life in preaching the gospel"'. He was ordained as a Deacon by Lord Bishop of Durham on 10 November 1861, and became curate at the church of his father-in-law, St John's at Shildon. Hardwich wrote in 1861 that 'Photography, as you may imagine, is at a standstill' and concluded by stating that he shall always feel interested in the progress of the art. In 1867 he became Rector of St. Saviour's Parish Church, Shotton Colliery, County Durham, where he remained until his death.

## Personal life

Hardwich was the son of Lieut. John Hardwich R.N. (1795-1846) of Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset and Ann Norman. He was educated at Kings School, Sherborne between 1841-1844 and then at King's College, London Medical Department (1847-1848). He matriculated in 1849-1850 and was Elected Daniell Scholar 1850; and passed the 1st M.B. Examination 1850. He married Junie Caroline Manisty (1834-1905) in 1863 at Shildon, Durham. He had six children: Junie Frances Hardwich (1864-1881), Frederick Norman Hardwich (1866–1896), James Edward Hardwich (1868-1913), Sarah May Hardwich (1870-1917), John Manisty Hardwich (1873-1959), Walter Henry Albert Hardwich (1876-1946).

## Death

He died at Shotton Vicarage, Easington, County Durham, on 24 June 1890, leaving an estate of £10,170 13s 7d.
# Kosmopolan

Kosmopolan (English: The Cosmopolitan) is a defunct Volapük and English quarterly gazette issued between 1891 and 1897.
* Frontispiece of the first issue of Kosmopolan (1891)
* New frontispiece (from issue 7 on) of Kosmopolan (1892)
* This local interest magazine article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See tips for writing articles about magazines. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Downey

Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Downey is a Swaminarayan Hindu temple in Downey. It comes under the Laxmi Narayan Dev Gadi of the Swaminarayan Sampradaya.
In 2009, the temple celebrated its 9th anniversary with a Ram Katha, Maha Vishnu Yagna and Maruti Yagna in the presence of Rakeshprasad.
# Chararic (Frankish king)

Chararic was a Frankish king from sometime before 486 until his death sometime after 507. The primary source for his career is Gregory of Tours.

## History

Clovis I had asked Chararic for assistance in his war against Syagrius in 486, but Chararic held back, standing off to the side and awaiting the outcome before choosing whom he would support.
After arranging the murder of his ally Sigobert the Lame by his son Chlodoric and Chlodoric's subsequent death, Clovis turned against Chararic. He trapped and captured him and his son. They were imprisoned and tonsured; Chararic was ordained a priest and his son a deacon. According to Gregory, when Chararic complained to his son of their dishonour, his son replied with a remark suggesting that they allow their hair to grow long. This conversation was reported to Clovis, who consequently had them killed and annexed their kingdom and treasure.
Ian Wood notes it is surprising that Clovis waited over twenty years to deal with his rivals like Chararic, writing, "Clovis ought to have eradicated Frankish opposition earlier in his reign." However, the fact that he had Chararic tonsured clearly points to some time after Clovis' own conversion to Christianity, which Wood dates to soon after Clovis' victory over the Alemanni which was officially done in 496 A.D. Wood concludes, "If Gregory's ordering of events here is right, and there are no means of testing this part of his account, then the last years of Clovis' reign were concerned with the internal power politics of the Franks."
Other Frankish kings Clovis removed from power at this time, according to Gregory of Tours, include Ragnachar, who had supported Clovis against Syagrius, and Ragnachar's two brothers. After all these murders Gregory tells us that Clovis lamented that he was left with no family, implying that amongst these casualties were close relatives.
# Kèn đám ma

The kèn đám ma (Vietnamese:, "funeral oboe") is one of several types of kèn, a double reed wind instrument used in the traditional music of northern Vietnam. It has a conical bore and is similar in construction and sound to the Chinese suona and the Korean taepyeongso, however, its musical context is most comparable to that of the Pi Mon, as it is typically used to perform music for funeral processions. This instrument may also be called "Kèn Hiếu" in certain contexts.

## Discography

* 1999 - Viet-Nam: Musique Funéraire Du Nord (Arion)
# Tochimilco

Tochimilco is one of 217 municipalities in the Mexican state of Puebla. The municipal seat is the town of Tochimilco.
# The Pride You Hide

"The Pride You Hide" is a song by Roger Daltrey, who at the time was the former lead singer of The Who. The song was written by Alan Dalgleish, Nicky Tesco and Roger Daltrey. The track was included on Roger Daltrey's sixth solo album, Under a Raging Moon, as the fourth track on the first side of the LP. The album was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon.
Cash Box called it a "forlorn ballad [that] shows a slow side of Daltrey, though he cuts loose on the bridge."
The song was released as a single in 1986 on Atlantic Records reaching #92 on the UK singles charts.
The single was re-released as a limited edition double pack, which featured an unreleased B-side, and live tracks including a live cover of The Who's "Pictures of Lily" and a live version "Don't Talk to Strangers" from his album Under a Raging Moon.
# Banna virus

Banna virus (BAV) is a virus belonging to Reoviridae, a family of segmented, non-enveloped, double-stranded RNA viruses. It is an arbovirus, being primarily transmitted to humans from the bite of infected mosquitoes of the genus Culex. Pigs and cattle have also been shown to become infected. The most common symptom of infection is fever, but in some cases encephalitis may occur. There is no specific treatment for infection, so treatment is aimed at alleviating the severity of symptoms until the immune system has cleared the infection.

## Virology
### Structure and genome

BAV is a small (72–75 nm in size), non-enveloped, double-stranded RNA virus surrounded by an icosahedral protein coat. Fibre proteins extend outward from the surface of the protein coat. The genome of BAV is about 19,500 base pairs in length, linear and segmented into 12 parts, encoding for genes VP1-12. Seven of these, VP1-4 and VP8-10, are structural proteins. VP4 and VP9 form the outer protein coat. The inner particles of the coat are composed of VP1-3, VP8 and VP10. VP7 serves as a protein kinase, VP1 as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, VP3 as a capping enzyme, and VP12 as a dsRNA-binding protein.

### Types and evolution

Rotaviruses share many physical and genetic characteristics with BAV, indicating a close genetic relation between the viruses. Phylogenetic analysis of the various BAV strains suggests that the BAV-Ch and BAV-In6969 strains were two individual genotypes at one point in time (A and B), before becoming the prototype species for two distinct serotypes (A and B) among all 38 identified strains.

## Diagnosis

Clinical features of BAV infection are non-specific and resemble other arboviral encephalitides, so laboratory diagnosis is required to identify BAV as the cause of illness. Detection of the nucleic acid of BAV can be performed with a TaqMan reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay by extracting RNA strands from a sample and reverse transcribing them into detectable cDNA. A recombinant VP9-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) can also be used to identify antibodies to BAV in blood serum and study the seroprevalence of BAV infection in a population.

## History

Banna virus was first isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid of encephalitis patients in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province, People's Republic of China in 1987. Subsequent identification came in the Xinjiang province and the virus has since been found elsewhere in China, Indonesia, and Vietnam in mosquito populations. Because BAV displays similar symptoms to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection and the two viruses share their method of transmission and geographic distribution, it is possible that some past outbreaks attributed to JEV may have instead been caused by BAV.
# Thomas Frederick Davies

Thomas Frederick Davies or Bishop Davies may refer to:
* Thomas Frederick Davies (father) (1831–1905), third bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Michigan, 1889–1905
* Thomas Frederick Davies Jr. (1872–1936), second bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Massachusetts, 1911–1936
# Kramarić

Kramarić (Serbo-Croatian pronunciation:) is a Croatian surname and Kramarič is a Croatian and Slovene one. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrej Kramarić (born 1991), Croatian footballer
* Mirko Kramarić (born 1989), Croatian footballer
* Martin Kramarič (born 1997), Slovenian footballer
* Zlatko Kramarić (born 1956), Croatian politician
# Gundakanal

Gundakanal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Muddebihal taluk of Bijapur district.