OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lac au Bouleau (Mont-Élie)

The Lac au Bouleau is a body of water crossed from south to north by the Petit Saguenay River, in the unorganized territory of Mont-Élie, in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality of the administrative region Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada.
The south-eastern part of lac au Sable is served by the forest road R064. This road approaches to 0.6 km (0.37 mi) south of Lac au Bouleau.
Forestry is the sector's main economic activity; recreotourism activities, second.
The surface of Lac au Bouleau is usually frozen from the end of November to the beginning of April, however safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to the end of March.

## Geography

The main watersheds neighboring "Lac au Bouleau" are:
* north side: Emmuraillé Lake, Pilote Lake, Petit Saguenay River;
* east side: McLagan Lake, Étienne Brook, Deschênes Lake, Deschênes River;
* south side: Lac au Sable, ruisseau au Sable, Petit Saguenay River;
* west side: lac Bazile, coulée du Bazile.
Lac au Bouleau has a length of 4.3 km (2.7 mi) in the form of winter boots for women; the tip of the toes being the arrival of the current, while the current leaves from the north.
The Petit Saguenay river successively crosses Sable Lake from south to north (length: 2.7 km (1.7 mi); altitude: 449 km (279 mi)), Lac au Bouleau (length: 4.3 km (2.7 mi); altitude: 449 km (279 mi)) and the eastern part of Lac Emmuraillé (length: 1.8 km (1.1 mi); altitude: 436 km (271 mi)).
The mouth of Lac au Bouleau is located at:
* 10.4 km (6.5 mi) west of lac Deschênes;
* 28.4 km (17.6 mi) south of the village center Petit-Saguenay;
* 29.5 km (18.3 mi) south of the confluence of the Petit Saguenay river and Anse du Petit Saguenay located on the south shore of the Saguenay River.
From the mouth of "Lac au Bouleau", the current descends the Petit Saguenay River for 66.8 km (41.5 mi) to the northeast, then north to the south shore of the Saguenay river that the current crosses on 36.6 km (22.7 mi) eastwards to Tadoussac where this last river flows into the St. Lawrence River.

## Toponymy

Birch is a type of tree common in cold and temperate regions. This tree has white bark and small leaves. Its wood is often used in carpentry and cabinetmaking. It is also used in the manufacture of paper.
The toponym lac au Bouleau was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Chain lightning

Chain lightning may refer to:
* angular, zigzag, forked, or bead lightning
* Lockheed XP-58 Chain Lightning, an American World War II fighter airplane that never went into mass production
* Chain Lightning (1922 film), a silent melodrama
* Chain Lightning (1927 film), an American Western
* Chain Lightning (1950 film), an aviation film starring Humphrey Bogart
* Chain Lightning (album), by Don McLean
* "Chain Lightning", a Steely Dan song from the album Katy Lied
* "Chain Lightnin'", .38 Special's song from Special Forces
* "Chain Lightning", a song from Rush's Presto
* "Chain Lightning", a song from Bruce Springsteen's 2015 box set The Ties That Bind: The River Collection
* Chain Lightning, an enemy of DC Comics' Captain Marvel
# Baori, Rajasthan

Baori is a panchayat village in the state of Rajasthan, India, Baori is the headquarters town for Bawadi tehsil of Jodhpur District in Rajasthan. Baori is the only village in the gram panchayat.

## Etymology

The town is named after the step-well there, known as a bawari or baori.

## Geography

Baori is located in the Thar Desert at an elevation of 260 metres (853 ft) above mean sea level. The town lies alongside National Highway 62, and is 40 km by road north of the city of Jodhpur

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the town of Baori had 10,212 inhabitants, with 5,419 males (53.1%) and 4,793 females (46.9%), for a gender ratio of 884 females per thousand males.
# Tokotoko

A tokotoko is a traditional Māori carved ceremonial walking stick. On a marae it is a symbol of authority and status for the speaker holding it.
Poets from New Zealand who win the award of New Zealand Poet Laureate are presented with a tokotoko, typically by a National Librarian of New Zealand.
# Tritoniidae

Tritoniidae is a taxonomic family of nudibranchs in the suborder Cladobranchia, shell-less marine gastropod molluscs. This family includes some of the largest known nudibranchs, with the NE Atlantic species Tritonia hombergii reaching 20 cm in length. It is the only family in the monotypic superfamily Tritonioidea.

## Distribution

These nudibranchs occur worldwide in warm and temperate seas and in the coldest waters and deep sea, wherever the octocorals which they eat are found.

## Ecology

Members of the family Tritoniidae feed on octocorals, including sea pens, alcyonarian soft corals, and gorgonians, often being cryptic in shape and colouration upon them. They share this trait with the Arminidae which were previously thought to be only distantly related, but have been shown to be closely related to the Tritoniidae by a recent study.

## Genera

The genera in the family Tritoniidae include:
* Duvaucelia Risso, 1826
* Marianina Pruvot-Fol, 1931
* Marionia Vayssiere, 1877
* Paratritonia Baba, 1949
* Tochuina Odhner, 1963
* Tritonia Cuvier, 1798
* Tritonicula Korshunova & Martynov, 2020
* Tritonidoxa Bergh, 1907
* Tritoniella Eliot, 1907
* Tritoniopsis Eliot, 1905
# Torrisdale Bay

Torrisdale Bay may refer to:
* Torrisdale Bay, Argyll
* Torrisdale Bay, Highland
# Solenoid (disambiguation)

A solenoid is a type of electromagnet formed by a coil of wire
Solenoid may also refer to:
* Solenoid (engineering), an actuator which uses an electromagnet to convert electrical energy to mechanical energy
** Starter solenoid, part of an automobile ignition system; also called a starter relay
** Transmission solenoid
* Solenoidal vector field, a vector field in mathematics characterized as having zero divergence
* Solenoid (DNA) in genetics
* Solenoid (mathematics)
* Solenoid (meteorology)
* Solenoid (novel), a 2015 novel by Mircea Cărtărescu
* Solenoid valve
* Solenoid protein domain
# Avondale, New Zealand

Avondale, New Zealand may refer to:
* Avondale, Auckland, a suburb of Auckland City
* Avondale, Canterbury, a suburb of Christchurch
# Chris Patton (disambiguation)

Chris Patton is an American voice actor.
Chris Patton may also refer to:
* Chris Patton (golfer) (born 1967), American golfer
* Chris Patten (born 1944), British politician
# Ceuthophilus yavapai

Ceuthophilus yavapai, the yavapai camel cricket, is a species of camel cricket in the family Rhaphidophoridae. It is found in North America.
# Activity-based management

Activity-based management (ABM) is a method of identifying and evaluating activities that a business performs, using activity-based costing to carry out a value chain analysis or a re-engineering initiative to improve strategic and operational decisions in an organization.

## Activity-based costing

Activity-based costing establishes relationships between overhead costs and activities so that costs can be more precisely allocated to products, services, or customer segments.
Activity-based management focuses on managing activities to reduce costs and improve customer value. Kaplan and Cooper divide ABM into operational and strategic:
* Operational ABM is about doing things right, using ABC information to improve efficiency. Those activities which add value to the product can be identified and improved. Activities that don't add value need to be reduced to cut costs without reducing product value.
* Strategic ABM is about doing the right things, using ABC information to decide which products to develop and which activities to use. This can also be used for customer profitability analysis, identifying which customers are the most profitable and focusing on them more.
One of the key benefits for the use of ABM is how it enables managers to understand product and customer profitability, the cost business processes and how to improve them (Alireza 2017).

## Risks

A risk with ABM is that some activities have an implicit value, not necessarily reflected in a financial value added to any product. For instance, a particularly pleasant workplace can help attract and retain the best staff, but may not be identified as adding value in operational ABM. A customer who represents a loss based on committed activities, but who opens up leads in a new market, may be identified as a low value customer by a strategic ABM process.
Managers should interpret these values and use ABM as a "common, yet neutral, ground … this provides the basis for negotiation". ABM can give middle managers an understanding of costs to other teams to help them make decisions that benefit the whole organization, not just their activities' bottom line.
# Tritoniopsis antholyza

Tritoniopsis antholyza is a species of plant in the iris family. Its common name is the Karkarbloom or Karkar Reedpipe.

## Range

Like others of the genus, it is endemic to the south-western parts of South Africa.
# Blokhedz

Blokhedz is an independent comic book/graphic novel series created by the Madtwiinz, Mark and Mike Davis. Since the release of Issue #1 in 2003, the 4-book comic series has developed a small but dedicated underground fanbase. It is characterized by a gritty style, and its "unflinching" look at the harsh realities of inner city life.
In February 2009, the creators announced a partnership with Gatorade to create an animated web-series for Blokhedz. The trailer and webisodes can be viewed on Gatorade's Mission G website. Talib Kweli plays the main character, Young Blak. Lauren London plays Essence, Blak's love interest. Bobbito García plays Eatho, the smart Puerto Rican b baller. Gary Sturgis plays Biskit, the leader of the biker gang, Wild Dawgs. Dorian Harewood plays King Tubby, the Rastafarian store owner technician.

## Mission G episodes descriptions

Episode 1 "thinking of a Master Plan"
Set in mythical, gang-ridden streets of Empire City, BLOKHEDZ is the animated story of a teenage rapper, Blak. With the help of his crew, “G-Pak, Blak fights off temptations of the streets and dreams of making it big in the rap game. But when he gets caught in the middle of a crime lord-turned-media-mogul’s plan to control the city, Blak discovers his rhymes have supernatural abilities. Will Blak stay true to himself and use his magical gifts for good? Or will he be lured into using them for evil. The fate of Empire City hangs in the balance.
Episode 2 "Paid In Full"
BLOKHEDZ: In their attempt to hustle up some loot to repair Audio 2, G-Pak takes it to the basketball courts, but the local biker gang, The Wild Dawgs, has other ideas.
Episode 3 "Pump up the Volume"
BLOKHEDZ chronicles the saga of young Blak, a 17-year-old superhero in the form of an aspiring rapper, blessed with the gift of turning rhymes to reality. In act three, Blak and Flash dodge the Wild Dawgs, meet the lovely Essence (voiced by Lauren London), and get confronted by a crew of shadow traveling thugs. Will the G-Pak escape the clutches of the Wild Dawgs? Even if they do, does Blak have any chance of surviving the vicious Dungeons of Rap?

## Publication

* Genesis (112 pages, March 2007, Pocket Books, ISBN 1-4165-4073-3)
* Volume 2 (112 pages, June 2008, Pocket Books, ISBN 1-4165-4211-6)

## Awards

* Glyph Awards: Rising Star Award for Best Self-Publisher
* New York Public Library’s Books for the Teen Age 2008.
* YALSA 2008 Quick Pick Nomination
# Comparative European Politics

Comparative European Politics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on comparative politics and the political economy of the whole of contemporary Europe within and beyond the European Union.
The journal is published by Palgrave Macmillan and the current joint editors-in-chief are Colin Hay (Sciences Po), Ben Rosamond, (University of Copenhagen) and Martin A. Schain, (New York University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* ABI/INFORM
* European Sources Online
* Ex Libris / Primo Central
* International Bibliography of Book Reviews (IBR)
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature (IBZ)
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)
* International Political Science Abstracts
* SCOPUS
* Sociological Abstracts
* Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.261, ranking it 47th out of 163 journals in the category "Political Science".
# Altipolia

Altipolia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Jacques Plante in 1985.

## Species

* Altipolia illecebrosa (Püngeler, 1906) Nepal, Qinghai, Sichuan
* Altipolia sonamargensis Plante, 1985 Kashmir
* Altipolia gengda Benedek & Saldaitis, 2014 Sichuan
* Altipolia plantei Hacker & Peks, 1993 Nepal, India (Himachal Pradesh)
* Altipolia purpurea Plante, 1985 Nepal
* Altipolia griseana Hreblay & Plante, 1995 Nepal
* Altipolia ganeshgurungi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 Nepal
# Avondale, Pictou, Nova Scotia

Avondale is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Pictou County .
45°38′10.49″N 62°18′9.08″W﻿ / ﻿45.6362472°N 62.3025222°W﻿ / 45.6362472; -62.3025222﻿ (Avondale, Nova Scotia)
# Trachinops

Trachinops, the hulafishes, is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Plesiopidae, the longfins or roundheads.

## Species

There are four recognised species in the genus:
* Trachinops brauni Allen, 1977 (Bluelined hulafish)
* Trachinops caudimaculatus McCoy, 1890 (Southern hulafish)
* Trachinops noarlungae Glover, 1974 (Yellowhead hulafish)
* Trachinops taeniatus Günther, 1861 ( Eastern hulafish)
# Chris I. Westbrook

Chris I. Westbrook from the Institut d'Optique Graduate School, was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society, after they were nominated by their Division of Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics in 2008, for "outstanding contributions to the development of methods to laser cool atoms below the Dopler limit, for the creation of a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable helium atoms, and for pioneering experiments in quantum optics for measuring of atom-atom pair correlations in ultracold gases."
# Charles P. Roland

Charles Pierce Roland (April 8, 1918 – April 12, 2022) was an American historian and professor emeritus of the University of Kentucky who was known for his research field of the American South and the U.S. Civil War. Roland was a captain in the United States Army and a World War II veteran. He served as the elected president of the Southern Historical Association and contributed to several other historical societies.

## Early life

Born in the western Tennessee town Maury City on April 8, 1918, Roland grew up as the son and grandson of a family of teachers in Henderson. As a child in the American South, he heard numerous primary accounts of the Civil War from veterans, saying in an interview "There were quite a number of veterans of the Civil War living in that area".
First graduating from Vanderbilt University in 1938, he had studied under poet John Crowe Ransom. He became a high-school history teacher for two years in Alamo, Tennessee, before moving to Washington, D.C., to start work as a historical aide for the National Park Service. Roland would continue in this role until middle of January in 1942 when he was inducted into the United States Armed Forces.
During World War II, he would serve as a captain in the 99th Infantry Division in the European theatre and was awarded the Purple Heart and Bronze Star over the course of his deployment. He later received his master's degree from George Washington University and then his doctoral degree at Louisiana State University after the war.

## Academic career

Roland served in several academic capacities throughout his career and authored a considerable amount of published works on the American Civil War. Around 1959–1960, he was awarded a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. In 1981, he was elected president of the Southern Historical Association.
Starting in 1970, following his employment by Tulane University, he became a professor of history emeritus at the University of Kentucky; a position he would hold until he retired in 1988. That same year, the University of Kentucky established the Charles P. Roland Fellowship to support university students, according to the institution, pursuing research "...in American history, especially the history of the Civil War, race relations and the American South."
Additionally, he served as the elected president of the Louisiana Historical Association, the Harold Keith Johnson Visiting Professor of Military History at the United States Army Military History Institute and Army War College, an executive committee member of the Kentucky Historical Society, and the chairman of the Department of the Army Historical Advisory Committee. At various times throughout his career, he also taught and lectured at West Point.

## Personal life and death

On January 23, 1948, Roland married Allie Lee Roland. They remained married for 70 years until her death on April 26, 2018, shortly after Roland's 100th birthday. They had three children.
Roland died at his home in Lexington, Kentucky, on April 12, 2022, four days after his 104th birthday.
# Bowismiln

Bowismiln is a village in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland.
# Bliss Street

Bliss Street, or Rue Bliss, is one of the principal streets of the Hamra area, which is within the Ras Beirut District of Beirut in Lebanon. The street, which is parallel to Hamra Street, runs east-west, connecting with Rue Clémenceau on the east and ending at Avenue General Charles de Gaulle that runs along the coast of the Mediterranean.
The street is named after Daniel Bliss, an American missionary who founded the American University of Beirut. Prior to the mid-1960s, the tram passed along Bliss Street and stopped in front of AUB's Main Gate.
On the other side it is lined with many historical and commercial buildings that house cafes, restaurants, pubs as well as bookstores. Bliss Street has one of the largest concentration of restaurants in Beirut, such as Roadster's and Urbanista, in addition to Uncle Sam's and Bliss House, that cater to the university students who hang out on the street.

## In literature

* Never by Blood By Noel Carroll
    "They were on Shari Bliss, or Bliss Street, and closing in on the American University of Beirut, their first destination of the day."
# Haigh

Haigh may refer to:

## Places

* Haigh, Greater Manchester, England - a village
* Haigh, West Yorkshire, England - a village

## Other uses

* Haigh (surname)
* Haigh's Chocolates, Australian chocolatier
* Haigh Foundry, a locomotive manufacturer based in Wigan, England
* Haigh Field, a public airport in the city of Orland, Glenn County, California, USA
# Ponies (song)

"Ponies" is a song recorded by American country pop artist Michael Johnson. It was released in June 1987 as the fourth single from the album Wings. The song reached #26 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Jeffrey Bullock.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 26 |
# Avondale, Queensland

Avondale is a rural town and locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Avondale had a population of 701 people.

## Geography

Avondale is farming and grazing land. The Kolan River forms the southern and eastern boundary of the locality. The North Coast railway line passes through the north-east of the locality where the town of Avondale is located. The town is served by the Avondale railway station.

## History

The area was originally known as Kolan. However, on 19 March 1931, the name was changed to Avondale to match the railway station name, which took its name from an adjacent property.
In September 1891, the Avondale Estate was advertised for auction by W.E.Curtis, consisting of 66 agricultural farms from 25 to 45 acres each; 100 quarter acre lots and a few garden lots from 2 1/2 to 4 acres each. A map advertising the sale stated that the auctioneer was instructed by the owners Messrs Brown & Johnston to sell by public auction at his rooms, Bundaberg, Saturday Sept. 26th, 1891 subs. of por. 5, 9 & 10, Parish of Yandaran, County of Cook, Q'land, and 100 quarter-acre lots, and some garden lots, in same por. & farms 25 & 45 acres each. "The estate is bounded on three sides by salt water, viz Kolan River and Yandaran Creek, both of which are navigable". The map states the Estate is only 16 miles from Bundaberg connected by railway.
The Avondale Provisional School was opened on 8 February 1895. It became Avondale State School on 1 January 1909.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Avondale had a population of 643 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Avondale had a population of 701 people.

## Heritage listings

The heritage-listed sites in Avondale include:
* Corner of Avondale Road and Mullers Road, 24°44′17″S 152°09′48″E﻿ / ﻿24.7381°S 152.1633°E﻿ / -24.7381; 152.1633﻿ (Avondale Cemetery)): Avondale Cemetery

## Education

The Avondale State School is a government co-educational primary school (P-6) at 371 Avondale Road. In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 20 students with 2 teachers and 4 non-teaching staff (2 equivalent full-time).
# Tran Bach Dang

Trần Bạch Đằng (born Truong Gia Trieu) (1926 – April 16, 2007) was a key figure in planning the 1968 Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War, and was the leader of Communist forces in Saigon, the South Vietnamese capital, during that offensive. He was the leading Communist political officer in Saigon and a member of the National Liberation Front Central Committee.
Đằng is the author of the novel Ván bài lật ngửa, which was about an intelligence figure in the Vietnam War - Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo, under the pen name Nguyễn Trương Thiên Lý.

## Biography

His real name is Trương Gia Triều. He was born on July 15, 1926, in Hòa Thuận commune, Giồng Riềng District, Rạch Giá (now Kiên Giang province). He was one of the early students of Petrus Trương Vĩnh Ký High School (now Lê Hồng Phong High School For The Gifted).
Đằng started participating in military activities at the age of 17. In 1946, he was assigned to be in charge of the "Chống Xâm Lăng" newspaper of the Saigon Party Committee. In 1951, he worked as the editor-in-chief of the "Nhân dân Miền Nam" newspaper.
In 1976, he became a member of the Vietnam Writers Association.
Đằng died from lung cancer at the age of 81 - on April 16, 2007, at Cho Ray Hospital.
# Lake Asphalt of Trinidad and Tobago

Lake Asphalt of Trinidad and Tobago is a company based in La Brea in Trinidad involved in the mining, processing and exporting of asphalt products from the Pitch Lake.

## History

The business was founded in 1851 by the tenth Earl of Dundonald who took out a patent for the use of asphalt from the Lake at La Brea. J.W. Previte and A.L Barber later joined the team and in 1888 secured a 21-year concession for the exploitation of the Lake. In 1949 the business was renamed The Trinidad Lake Asphalt Company. Ownership remained with the Previte Company based in the UK which comprised a network approximately 24 public companies around the world through which the asphalt was sold.
The Limmer & Trinidad Lake Asphalt Company became the first contractor to use asphalt from the Lake for road surfacing. In the early 1970s, when the UK market switched to coal tar, asphalt became a much less popular product and the Government of Trinidad and Tobago took ownership of the asphalt extraction business in 1978.

## Operations

Asphalt from the Lake is currently sold throughout the world as a modifier for refinery bitumen.