OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brown-dwarf desert

The brown-dwarf desert is a theorized range of orbits around a star within which brown dwarfs are unlikely to be found as companion objects. This is usually up to 5 AU around solar mass stars. The paucity of brown dwarfs in close orbits was first noted between 1998 and 2000 when a sufficient number of extrasolar planets had been found to perform statistical studies. Astronomers discovered there is a distinct shortage of brown dwarfs within 5 AU of the stars with companions, while there was an abundance of free-floating brown dwarfs being discovered. Subsequent studies have shown that brown dwarfs orbiting within 3–5 AU are found around less than 1% of stars with a mass similar to the Sun (M$_☉$). Of the brown dwarfs that were found in the brown-dwarf desert, most were found in multiple systems, suggesting that binarity was a key factor in the creation of brown-dwarf desert inhabitants.
One of the many possible reasons for the existence of the desert relates to planetary (and brown dwarf) migration. If a brown dwarf were to form within 5 AU of its companion star, it could plausibly begin migrating inwards towards the central star and eventually fall into the star itself. That being said, the exact details of migration within a protoplanetary disk are not completely understood, and it is equally plausible that brown dwarf companions to FGK dwarfs would not undergo appreciable migration after their formation. A second possible reason is, depending on which formation paradigm is invoked, that a formation by core accretion should make the formation of higher mass brown dwarfs unlikely, as the gas accretion rate during runaway accretion onto high mass forming objects is reduced due to gap formation in the disk. The limited disk life time then truncates the mass range, limiting the maximum masses to approximately 10 Jupiter masses (M$_J$). This effect might be somewhat mitigated by the fact that objects of 3–5 M$_J$ and above might excite eccentric perturbations in the disk, allowing for non-negligible mass accretion even in the presence of a gap. Objects that form further outside (a>80 AU), where the disk is prone to gravitational instabilities, might be able to reach the masses required to cross the planet–brown dwarf threshold. For these objects it might be unlikely to migrate into the inner regions of the disk, however, due to the long type-II migration timescale for massive objects in the brown dwarf mass regime.
# A Pair of Kings (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
A Pair of Kings is a studio recording released by the Western band Riders in the Sky on February 19, 2002. It is available as a single CD.
The "pair of kings" referenced in the album's title are featured Riders Joey "the Cowpolka King" Miskulin and Woody Paul, King of the Cowboy Fiddlers. Allmusic stated in their review: "These four diehards are one of the few acts still making records in the traditional cowboy style, and their releases each deserve all of the recognition they get."

## Track listing

* "We're Burnin' Moonlight" (Joey Miskulin) – 2:15
* "Clarinet Polka" – 2:17
* "You Stole My Wife You Horsethief" (Reif, Sims) – 2:43
* "How High the Moon" (Hamilton, Lewis) – 3:34
* "Texas Sand" – 2:21
* "Celtic Medley – Annie Laurie/Scotland the Brave/Haste to the Wedding" – 3:29
* "I'm an Old Cowhand" (Johnny Mercer) – 2:38
* "Jessie Polka" – 2:32
* "Never Go to Church on Sunday" (Paul) – 2:22
* "The Bunkhouse Race" (Dizzy Fingers) – 2:08
* "Don't Sweetheart Me" (Friend, Tobias)– 2:27
* "Katherine's Waltz" (Paul) – 2:51

## Personnel

* Douglas B. Green (a.k.a. Ranger Doug) – vocals, guitar
* Paul Chrisman (a.k.a. Woody Paul) – vocals, fiddle
* Fred LaBour (a.k.a. Too Slim) – vocals, bass
* Joey Miskulin (a.k.a. Joey The Cowpolka King) – vocals, accordion
# A Pair of Old Sneakers

"A Pair of Old Sneakers" is a song recorded by country music artists George Jones and Tammy Wynette. It was released in 1980 as the second single from their album Together Again, but it was not as successful as their previous hit "Two Story House", peaking at No. 19 on the country singles chart. Written by Glenn Sutton and Larry Kingston, the song comically uses sneakers as a metaphor for two cheating lovers ("We're just a pair of old sneakers, stringin' each other along..."). After the Together Again sessions, Jones and Wynette would not record again until the 1994 Jones LP Bradley Barn Sessions and would not release another single until "One" in 1995.

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot Country Singles | 19 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 59 |
# Antoni Abraham

Antoni Abraham (December 19, 1869, Zdrada - June 23, 1923) was a Polish promoter of Pomeranian culture, Kashubian activist and popular writer.
# Brownsville Public Utilities Board

The Brownsville Public Utilities Board, or Brownsville PUB, is the main utility company in the city of Brownsville, Texas. It is the largest of three electric providers (in terms of local customers) in the city of Brownsville, as well as the largest water provider for the city.
Its electric division is currently the only city owned electric provider of any city in the Rio Grande Valley metropolitan area. It has operated since 1907 and currently owns three power plants and distributes power to approximately 1,300 miles of wires and 14 substations.
# Brownsville Township

Brownsville Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Brownsville Township, Union County, Indiana
* Brownsville Township, Houston County, Minnesota
* Brownsville Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
# San Martino in Greppo, Borgo a Mozzano

San Martino in Greppo is a small Romanesque-style, Roman Catholic church, located in the Diecimo district outside of the town of Borgo a Mozzano in the province of Lucca, Tuscany, Italy.

## History

The church was located along the ancient road that linked the Lunigiana valley near Lucca with the Po valley; this church was documented by 979, under the pieve of Diecimo. It operated an adjacent hostel for pilgrims. The present church, visible from the banks of the Serchio, was built in the 12th century. The simple stone structure with a single nave and a semicircular apse was restored in 2009. The interiors lack decoration.
# Gene B. Daly

Gene B. Daly (December 13, 1917 – June 27, 1998) was a justice of the Montana Supreme Court from 1970 to 1983, initially appointed to the court, and subsequently reelected.

## Early life, education, and military service

Born in Great Falls, Montana, Daly "gave up a promising career as a commercial artist" to care for his family after the death of his father. Daly worked in the engineering department of the Cascade County Surveyor's office before enlisting in the United States Air Force. He served for 5 years as a B-24 bomber pilot during World War II, obtaining the rank of captain. After the war, he attended Carroll College and the University of Providence in Great Falls, before receiving his law degree from the University of Montana in 1953, graduating first in his class. He also served as statewide president of the Montana Young Democrats.

## Legal career and judicial service

Daly briefly worked in private practice before he was elected as city attorney of Great Falls in 1955. He was then elected as Cascade County Attorney from 1959 to 1970.
In 1970, Governor Forrest H. Anderson appointed Daly to a seat on the Montana Supreme Court vacated by the death of Justice John W. Bonner. Daly retired in 1983.

## Personal life and death

Daly met Ruth Richardson on a blind date, and "enrolled with her in a commercial pilot training academy". They married in 1942, and had two sons together; later in life, Ruth became chronically ill, and after Daly's resignation from the court he "devoted most of his energy" to caring for her, until her death in 1987. Daly then married Beverly Dewitt in September 1989.
Daly died at the Rocky Mountain Care Center in Helena, Montana, after a lengthy illness, at the age of 81.
# San Giacomo Apostolo, Forlì

The Dominican Church of San Giacomo Apostolo is a late medieval church in Forlì, Italy.
Built during the 13th century in the southern part of the town, it hosted friars of the Dominican Order, hence it was better known as Church of San Domenico.
In the first half of the 16th century, the two cloisters were restored and the monastery was enlarged.
Between 1715 and 1719, the church interior was restored according to the late Baroque canons.
With the last and final abolishment of the convent in 1867 by Napoleon, the church was expoliated while the monastery was used as a shed for military vehicles. Then it was subject to a hard and progressive deterioration which, in 1978, brought to the collapse of the roof and the church demolition.
The building of San Domenico is currently undergoing a vast recovery project and a part of it has become the seat of a museum.
# Brook Sports F.C.

Brooks Sports F.C. was an English football club based in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire.

## History

The team participated in the Yorkshire Football League, Northern Counties East League and FA Vase.
# Antiguo Matadero de Sevilla

37°22′31″N 5°57′49″W﻿ / ﻿37.37517°N 5.96372°W﻿ / 37.37517; -5.96372
The Antiguo Matadero de Sevilla (transl. Former Slaughterhouse of Seville) is a building located in Seville (Andalusia, Spain). It was built in 1916. It is Neo-Mudéjar style and its bricks with azulejos and flat roof tiles, make it a typical building of Sevillian regional architecture. It was created by José Sáez y López.

## History

The Municipal Slaughterhouse of Seville was formed of two parts, the slaughterhouse and the cattle market. During the floods of Tamarguillo many people received shelter in the building. In 1997 the rains, after years of drought, caused floods in its basements, causing the degradation of the building. At present, there is the Ortiz de Zúñiga School, the Conservatorio Profesional de Música Francisco Guerrero (Francisco Guerrero Professional Music Conservatory), named for Sevillian Renaissance composer Francisco Guerrero which opened in September 1988 and the San Juan de la Cruz Adult Center, for students of all ages.
# Bazarak (disambiguation)

Bazarak is the capital city of Panjshir Province, Afghanistan.
Bazarak may also refer to:
* Bazarak, Balkh, Afghanistan
* Bazarak District, a district of Panjshir Province in northeastern Afghanistan. The administrative centre is the city of Bazarak
# Bernhard Goetzke

Bernhard Goetzke (5 June 1884 – 7 October 1964) was a German stage and film actor. He appeared in 130 films between 1917 and 1961.

## Selected filmography

* Fear (1917)
* The Last Sun Son (1919)
* The Japanese Woman (1919)
* The Panther Bride (1919)
* Veritas Vincit (1919)
* The Spies (1919)
* The Dagger of Malaya (1919)
* Anita Jo (1919)
* The Law of the Desert (1920)
* The Eyes as the Accuser (1920)
* Dolls of Death (1920)
* The Skull of Pharaoh's Daughter (1920)
* The Conspiracy in Genoa (1921)
* The Indian Tomb (1921)
* The Secret of Bombay (1921)
* Children of Darkness (1921)
* Murder Without Cause (1921)
* Symphony of Death (1921)
* Island of the Dead (1921)
* The Brothers Karamazov (1921)
* Destiny (1921)
* Dr. Mabuse the Gambler (1922)
* The Marriage of Princess Demidoff (1922)
* Peter the Great (1922)
* Die Nibelungen (1924)
* The Blackguard (1925)
* Curfew (1925)
* Letters Which Never Reached Him (1925)
* Slums of Berlin (1925)
* The Last Days of Pompeii (1926)
* The Mountain Eagle (1926)
* Wrath of the Seas (1926)
* Children of No Importance (1926)
* Two and a Lady (1926)
* The Temple of Shadows (1927)
* The Prisoners of Shanghai (1927)
* Assassination (1927)
* The Schorrsiegel Affair (1928)
* Tragedy at the Royal Circus (1928)
* Guilty (1928)
* Death Drive for the World Record (1929)
* Spring Awakening (1929)
* Dreyfus (1930)
* Alraune (1930)
* Cities and Years (1930)
* Louise, Queen of Prussia (1931)
* 1914 (1931)
* The Trunks of Mr. O.F. (1931)
* Checkmate (1931)
* Between Night and Dawn (1931)
* The Mad Bomberg (1932)
* The Black Hussar (1932)
* Rasputin, Demon with Women (1932)
* The Dancer of Sanssouci (1932)
* Secret of the Blue Room (1932)
* Night Convoy (1932)
* The Eleven Schill Officers (1932)
* Typhoon (1933)
* The Case of Doctor Brenner (1933)
* Victoria (1935)
* Escapade (1936)
* The Czar's Courier (1936)
* Michel Strogoff (1936)
* Robert Koch (1939)
* The Fox of Glenarvon (1940)
* The Three Codonas (1940)
* Jud Süß (1940)
* Between Hamburg and Haiti (1940)
* The Swedish Nightingale (1941)
* A Man With Principles? (1943)
* The Golden Spider (1943)
# Amphoroidea falcifer

Amphoroidea falcifer is an isopod of the family Sphaeromatidae, endemic to New Zealand. It grows up to 14 millimetres (0.55 in), and is found on algae such as Durvillea.
# Gökçebağ, Ayaş

Gökçebağ is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ayaş, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 124 (2022).
# Amenemopet (Viceroy of Kush)

Amenemopet served as Viceroy of Kush during the reign of Seti I.
Amenemopet was the son of the Viceroy of Kush named Paser I and thus the grandson of the Viceroy Amenhotep-Huy and his wife Taemwadjsy.
Amenemopet had a distinguished career. He served as the first charioteer of His Majesty, Fan-bearer on the Right Side of the King, governor of the Southern Lands, and King's son of Kush. Amenemopet is attested in texts on the road from Assuan to Philae, at Buhen, on the Sehel Island, in the temple at Beit el-Wali. and at Jebel Dosha.
Amenemopet followed in his father's footsteps and became Viceroy of Kush during the final years of Horemheb or the early years of Seti I.
He probably took part in a Nubian military campaign that pacified a rebellion in Irem during the reign of Seti.
# Algeria–Mali relations

Algeria–Mali relations refers to bilateral relations between Algeria and Mali. Algeria maintains an embassy in Bamako and a consulate in Gao, while Mali has an embassy in Algiers.
The relationship between Algeria and Mali, both former French colonies, has become a major obstacle for these neighboring states, as they share a long border that includes the Sahel desert. As predominantly Sunni Muslim countries, recent instability in Mali - notably in the Azawad region, home to the Tuareg people - has resulted in a significant al-Qaeda presence in the Islamic Maghreb, posing a challenge for Algeria. In response, Algeria has fortified its border and deployed more troops to secure the border with Mali. The growing threat of militants from Mali has led Algeria and the United States to discuss how to counter their extremist actions.
Despite these challenges, Algeria and Mali have been working to diversify their economic cooperation. Algeria has emerged as a major investor in Mali, due in part to its relatively lower poverty rate and greater economic progress.
In December 2023, Mali recalled its ambassador to Algeria after accusing him of interfering in its internal affairs by meeting with rebel leaders, thus intensifying diplomatic tensions over efforts to end separatist and Islamist insurgencies in northern Mali.

## Migration

Malian immigrants form at least 1% of the Algerian population, with most of them living in coastal cities such as Oran, Constantine, Algiers, Tamanrasset and Adrar Provinces.

## 2012 seizure of Algerian consulate

During the Tuareg rebellion of 2012, the Algerian consulate was seized by at least two people wearing explosives belts. Seven hostages were taken, including the consul. In regards to Azawad's UDI, Algeria's Prime Minister has declared it would never "accept questioning Mali's territorial integrity" Algeria has planned to co-ordinate with MNLA to work towards freeing the hostages.
# Algeria–Mauritania border

The Algeria–Mauritania border is 460 km (286 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Western Sahara in the west to the tripoint with Mali in the east.

## Description

The border consists of a single straight line orientated NW-SE connecting the Western Saharan and Malian tripoints. It runs through a remote, scarcely populated stretch of the Sahara desert.

## History

France had conquered most of northern Algeria during the period 1830-47, incorporating it as an integral part of France. The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa. This culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward. As a result of this France gained control the upper valley of the Niger River (roughly equivalent to the areas of modern Mali and Niger). France occupied this area in 1900, followed by Mauritania in 1903-4; these areas later became constituents of the federal colony of French West Africa (Afrique occidentale française, abbreviated AOF). In the meantime the French had been pushing south from the Algerian littoral, conquering much of the Algerian Sahara in 1902. A boundary between French West Africa and French Algeria (i.e. Algeria’s modern borders with Mauritania, Mali and Niger) was agreed upon 7 June 1905 by the Commandant of Upper Senegal and Niger and the Military Commander of the Department de l'Oasis within French Algeria. The border was further defined by the Niamey Convention of June 1909.
As the movement for decolonisation grew in the post-Second World War era, France gradually granted more political rights and representation for their sub-Saharan African colonies, culminating in the granting of broad internal autonomy to French West Africa in 1958 within the framework of the French Community. Eventually, in 1960, Mauritania was granted full independence. The situation in Algeria proved much more difficult, owing to the large community of French settlers in Algeria, and independence was only granted in 1962 after a bloody war. At that point the Algeria–Mauritania border became an international frontier between two sovereign states.
In 2018 the first ever border crossing between the two countries was proclaimed open, connecting Zouérat, Mauritania and Tindouf, Algeria, against a background of worsened insecurity in the Sahara region. As of 2023, the border crossing remains closed, with opening promised "soon".

## Settlements near the border
### Algeria

* Garet Djebilet
* Chekria
* Touila

### Mauritania

* Chegga
# Robin Hood Cemetery

Robin Hood Cemetery and Crematorium is located near Shirley, West Midlands, within the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, in the West Midlands. The cemetery was opened in 1917 and covers an area of 45 acres (18 ha) and comprises extensive landscaped lawn graves interspersed with ancient woodland. A cemetery chapel was built in 1931, and the crematorium was built in 1958, including for modifications to the chapel to cater for the cremation facilities.
There are 43 Commonwealth service personnel buried in the cemetery whose graves are registered and maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, 2 from World War I and 41 from World War II. A World War I Victoria Cross recipient, Thomas Turrall (1885–1964) is buried here. Janet Parker, a medical photographer who in 1978 became the last person to die from smallpox, was cremated here in accordance with disease control measures.
The cemetery is very nearly full to capacity and the council generally only allows interments in existing graves. There are however above ground vaults, which were constructed in 2005, for cremated remains for which leases are available.
# Gökçeyol, Kozan

Gökçeyol is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kozan, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 19 (2022).
# Gökçeyaka, Emirdağ

Gökçeyaka is a neighbourhood of the town Gömü, Emirdağ District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 87 (2021).
# Fly (band)

Fly is the cooperative jazz trio of saxophonist Mark Turner, drummer Jeff Ballard and bassist Larry Grenadier.
The group first surfaced as the Jeff Ballard Trio in 2000 on one track of the anthology Originations, curated by Chick Corea (Ballard was Chick's drummer at the time) and became Fly with the release of their first album, on Savoy, in 2004. Association between the players however goes back much further. Grenadier and Ballard played music together as teenagers in California in the early 1980s and subsequently gigged together often. They both migrated to the US's East coast in 1990 where they met Turner, and the three musicians have played in diverse permutations and contexts since then. In Fly, Turner, Grenadier and Ballard all write material. Mark Turner: “Sometimes it’s the saxophone carrying the melody. Other times it’s the bass or drums. We spread out the frontline duties among us.
Jazz saxophonist Joe Lovano said about their interplay on the Year of the Snake-album: "Fly is a beautiful trio, they play with a wonderful clarity. And Mark plays with a brilliant execution on his horn. [...] He plays with an amazing range on his instrument. That trio has a classical approach in the way the music is written and the way they come off it in the rhythm and in the attitude they're playing. They're improvising but their dialogue is more classical in nature, the way it feels. [...] That's expression, the waves, the life forms, the wind. Fly sounds lovely and beautiful and their music has a real presence, it captures you."

## Discography

* Fly (Savoy Jazz, 2004)
* Sky & Country (ECM, 2009)
* Year of the Snake (ECM, 2012)
# Bermuda at the 2007 Pan American Games

The 15th Pan American Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 13 July to 29 July 2007.

## Results by events
### Athletics

* Arantxa King
* Tyrone Smith
* Deon Brangman

### Bowling

* Bobbie Ingham
* Patrice Tucker
* David Maycock
* Kevin Swan

### Diving

* Katura Horton-Perinchief

### Equestrian

* Annabelle Collins on Medici (Dressage)
* Jill Terceira on Navantus (Showjumping)
* Patrick Nisbett on Antille 8 (Showjumping)

### Swimming

* Kiera Aitken
* Roy-Allan Burch

### Sailing

* Malcolm Smith
* Brett Wright
* Katrina Williams
* Stephen Dickinson
* Leatrice Roman

### Triathlon
#### Women's Competition

* Flora Duffy
** 2:03:13.92 — 12th place
# Robert Thomas Jones

Robert Thomas Jones may refer to:
* Robert Jones (Labour politician) (1874–1940), Welsh quarryman, trade unionist and politician
* Robert Thomas Jones (engineer) (1910–1999), aerodynamicist and aeronautical engineer
# Gymnacranthera

Gymnacranthera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myristicaceae found from Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra to New Guinea and the Philippines.

## Species

Species include:
* Gymnacranthera bancana (Miq.) J.Sinclair
* Gymnacranthera canarica (King) Warb.
* Gymnacranthera contracta Warb.
* Gymnacranthera crassinervia Warb.
* Gymnacranthera cryptocaryoides Elmer
* Gymnacranthera farquhariana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb.
* Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. eugeniifolia (A.DC.) R.T.A. Schouten
* Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. paniculata (A.DC.) R.T.A.Schouten
* Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. zippeliana (Miq.) R.T.A.Schouten
* Gymnacranthera forbesii (King) Warb.
* Gymnacranthera forbesii var. crassinervis (Warb.) J.Sinclair
* Gymnacranthera maliliensis R.T.A.Schouten
* Gymnacranthera negrosensis Elmer
* Gymnacranthera ocellata R.T.A.Schouten
* Gymnacranthera urdanetensis Elmer
# Gülbağı, Bala

Gülbağı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bala, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 274 (2022).
# HD 36041

HD 36041 is giant star in the northern constellation Auriga. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.37, making it faintly visible to the naked eye.