OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aechmea blanchetiana

Aechmea blanchetiana, also known as orangeade bromeliad, is a common bromeliad species found in the restingnas vegetation along the Atlantic Coast which is part of the Atlantic forest biome in eastern Brazil. This plant grows from the State of Bahia south to Espírito Santo. It is common worldwide in tropical and sub-tropical regions for its use as an ornamental plant.

## Description

Orangeade bromeliad usually consists of many thorny, long leaves, which increases its length as the plant matures, reaching up to 90cm (36 inches). It can grow up to 120cm (4 feet) in height including the stalk. Despite being known for its orange colour, the plant can also be green, crimson, and yellow.
In its natural habitat, the plant, like other bromeliads, is most often pollinated by hummingbirds. However, it can also be pollinated by bees, bats, and other pollinators. similar to how other bromeliads reproduce, this plant typically makes pups, although it can also breed in a normal way by making seeds. The plant is most often seen being terrestrial, however it can be an epiphyte as well.
* The orange form of Aechmea blanchetiana
* Aechmea blanchetiana growing in Naples, Florida
# Babels

Babels is an international network of volunteer interpreters and translators that was born out of the European Social Forum (ESF) process and whose main objective is to cover the interpreting needs of the various Social Forums. It is a horizontal, non-hierarchical network, with no permanent structures of any kind.
Babels originated in the process of preparation for the 2002 ESF, a left-wing conference of the anti-globalization movement held in Florence. A small network of 'communication activists' associated with ATTAC France proposed that the conference use only volunteers to interpret the various languages of the speakers for the audience. There was some debate about the quality of volunteer translators but the cost of professionals helped sway the argument. A last-minute call went out for volunteers to which 600 people responded and which finally resulted in around 350 volunteer interpreters and translators for the Forum. The group had no official space to work from and little funds so had to squat a medieval tower.
After the first ESF the organisers of the translation formed Babels groups in France and Italy and groups also sprang up in Germany, the UK, and Spain. These groups went on to participate in counter G8 conferences in Evian and Annemasse.
For the second ESF in Paris organisers gave Babels £200,000 funding, offices facilities and a longer preparation period. Over 1000 Babelistas (Babels translation volunteers) took part in the translation.
The Babels organisation went on to provide translation for the ESF's global partner the World Social Forum (WSF) in Mumbai and the first Social Forum of the Americas in Ecuador and the third ESF in London.
Babels describes itself as "not a provider of linguistic services" but rather "a political actor" and will not work on any project unless it has been involved in contributing to the definition of the project with its ideas and demands.
# Rodney Gnat

Rodney Gnat (born March 16, 1987) is an arena football defensive end who is currently retired. Gnat played collegiately at Louisville. Currently the head football coach at Wolfson high school (Jacksonville.Fl)

## Professional career
### Iowa Barnstomers

After not hearing his name called at the 2011 NFL draft, Gnat signed with the Iowa Barnstormers of the Arena Football League. Gnat returned to the Barnstormers for the 2013 season.

### Sioux Fall Storm

In March 2014, Gnat signed with the Sioux Falls Storm of the Indoor Football League (IFL). He was released on March 27, 2014.

### Omaha Beef

On April 28, 2014, Gnat was released by the Omaha Beef of the Champions Professional Indoor Football League (CPIFL).

### Green Bay Blizzard

On April 30, 2014, Gnat signed with the Green Bay Blizzard.

### Columbus Lions

On May 27, 2014, Gnat signed with the Columbus Lions of the Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL).

### Colorado Crush

Gnat was released on March 10, 2016.

### Wichita Falls Nighthawks

On March 14, 2016, Gnat signed with the Wichita Falls Nighthawks. On June 28, 2016, Gnat was released.

### Jacksonville Sharks

On January 19, 2017, Gnat signed with the Jacksonville Sharks.
# Emilio Álava

Emilio Álava (5 May 1889 – 18 April 1974) was a sports shooter from Spain. He competed in the 25 m pistol event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Bolbocephalus

Bolbocephalus is a genus of proetid trilobites in the family Bathyuridae. Species lived during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage which lasted from approximately 478 to 471 million years ago, in marine strata of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
# Goa Gap

The Goa Gap is one of the major passes in India's Western Ghats mountain range, between the Maharashtra and Karnataka sections of the range.
# Atractus potschi

Atractus potschi is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Brazil.
# 2018–19 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 6

The sixth and final competition weekend of the 2018–19 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was held at the Utah Olympic Oval in Salt Lake City, United States, from Sunday, 9 March, until Sunday, 10 March 2019.

## Schedule

The detailed event schedule:
| Date | Events |
| Saturday, 9 March | 500 m women (1)  1000 m women  3000 m women  500 m men (1)  1000 m men  5000 m men |
| Sunday, 10 March | 500 m women (2)  1500 m women  Mass start  500 m men (2)  1500 m men  Mass start |

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Race # | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 500 m | 1 | Pavel Kulizhnikov | 33.62 WR, TR | Tatsuya Shinhama | 33.84 | Yuma Murakami | 34.11 |
| 500 m | 2 | Tatsuya Shinhama | 33.79 | Min Kyu Cha | 34.03 | Yuma Murakami | 34.10 |
| 1000 m | | Kjeld Nuis | 1:06.18 WR, TR | Thomas Krol | 1:06.26 | Kai Verbij | 1:06.35 |
| 1500 m | | Kjeld Nuis | 1:40.18 WR, TR | Thomas Krol | 1:40.54 | Denis Yuskov | 1:41.50 |
| 5000 m | | Patrick Roest | 6:03.71 | Marcel Bosker | 6:08.90 | Ted-Jan Bloemen | 6:09.65 |
| Mass Start | | Ryosuke Tsuchiya | 69 | Vitaly Mikhailov | 46 | Simon Schouten | 20 |

### Women's events

| Event | Race # | Gold | Time | Silver | Time | Bronze | Time |
| 500 m | 1 | Nao Kodaira | 36.47 | Vanessa Herzog | 36.85 | Angelina Golikova | 36.93 |
| 500 m | 2 | Nao Kodaira | 36.49 | Olga Fatkulina | 36.83 | Vanessa Herzog | 36.84 |
| 1000 m | | Brittany Bowe | 1:11.61 WR, TR | Miho Takagi | 1:11.71 | Nao Kodaira | 1:11.78 |
| 1500 m | | Miho Takagi | 1:49.84 WR, TR | Brittany Bowe | 1:50.33 | Yekaterina Shikhova | 1:50.64 |
| 3000 m | | Martina Sáblíková | 3:52.02 WR, TR | Esmee Visser | 3:54.02 | Natalia Voronina | 3:54.06 |
| Mass Start | | Irene Schouten | 60 | Kim Bo-reum | 40 | Ivanie Blondin | 21 |

## Standings

Standings after completion of the event.

### Men

| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Pavel Kulizhnikov | 630 |
| 2 | Tatsuya Shinhama | 594 |
| 3 | Håvard Holmefjord Lorentzen | 498 |
| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Kjeld Nuis | 342 |
| 2 | Kai Verbij | 304 |
| 3 | Pavel Kulizhnikov | 303 |
| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Denis Yuskov | 319 |
| 2 | Min Seok Kim | 279 |
| 3 | Kjeld Nuis | 274 |
| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Aleksandr Rumyantsev | 322 |
| 2 | Marcel Bosker | 320 |
| 3 | Sverre Lunde Pedersen | 317 |
| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Um Cheon-ho | 535 |
| 2 | Bart Swings | 502 |
| 3 | Ruslan Zakharov | 434 |

### Women

| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Vanessa Herzog | 708 |
| 2 | Nao Kodaira | 600 |
| 3 | Olga Fatkulina | 587 |
| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Brittany Bowe | 397 |
| 2 | Miho Takagi | 310 |
| 3 | Nao Kodaira | 298 |
| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Brittany Bowe | 378 |
| 2 | Miho Takagi | 331 |
| 3 | Ireen Wüst | 303 |
| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Martina Sáblíková | 370 |
| 2 | Esmee Visser | 343 |
| 3 | Natalia Voronina | 335 |
| Rank | Name | Points |
| 1 | Kim Bo-reum | 478 |
| 2 | Irene Schouten | 456 |
| 3 | Francesca Lollobrigida | 414 |
# Ralph T. Webster (skipjack)

The Ralph T. Webster is a Chesapeake Bay skipjack, built in 1905 at Oriole, Maryland. She is a 47.7' long two-sail bateau, or "V"-bottomed deadrise type of centerboard sloop. She has a beam of 15.3' and a depth of 3.5', with net registered tonnage of 8 tons. She one of the 35 surviving traditional Chesapeake Bay skipjacks and a member of the last commercial sailing fleet in the United States. She is located at Tilghman, Talbot County, Maryland.
She was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Reflex inguinal ligament

The reflex inguinal ligament is a triangular fibrous band that arises from the lacunar ligament and the pubis and passes diagonally upward and medially behind the superficial inguinal ring and in front of the inguinal falx to join with the linea alba.
The reflected part of the inguinal ligament is an extension from the lateral crus of the superficial inguinal ring upwards and medially behind the external oblique muscle but in front of the conjoint tendon.
* This ligament-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Alkali citrate

Alkali citrate (also known as alkaline citrate) is an inhibitor of kidney stones. It is used to increase urine citrate levels - this prevents calcium oxalate stones by binding to calcium and inhibiting its binding to oxalate. It is also used to increase urine pH (alkalinize urine) - this prevents uric acid stones and cystine stones (which form in cystinuria).
It is different from citric acid which is citrate bonded by hydrogen ions (or protons) making it acidic. Citric acid does not alkalinize urine as alkali citrate does. Alkali citrate replaces the protons with a non-acid positively charged ion like sodium, potassium or magnesium.

## Available forms

Alkaline citrate can be prescribed (K-citrate) or found as an over-the-counter (OTC) pill, liquid, or powder. For kidney stone prevention or alkalinization, it is most often accompanied by mineral(s) sodium or potassium. Less frequently, magnesium citrate may be included. This results in compounds like Trimagnesium citrate, Tripotassium citrate and Trisodium citrate:
* Potassium citrate: K$_3$C$_6$H$_5$O$_7$ or C$_6$H$_5$K$_3$O$_7$
* Trisodium citrate: C$_6$H$_5$Na$_3$O$_7$
* Magnesium citrate: C$_{12}$H$_{10}$Mg$_3$O$_{14}$
Citrus based beverages like lemon juice and orange juice may raise urine citrate, but much of the citrate is citric acid; without a cation like sodium, potassium or magnesium these beverages will have less effect on urine chemistry and therefore not aid in prevention of kidney stones as alkali citrate will.

## Biological effects

Alkaline citrates are used to prevent recurrent calcium stone formation. This is one of the major types of kidney stones. The citrate salts can increase urine citrate, which binds with urine calcium, reduces supersaturation of calcium salts, and inhibits crystal formation. This helps prevent kidney stones.
Oral alkali supplementation can also slow the rate of kidney function decline and “potentially reduce the risk of end stage kidney disease (ESKD) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and metabolic acidosis.”
The compound also raises urine pH. When citrate is metabolized by the liver, it essentially generates bicarbonate, an important buffer. This reduces uric acid supersaturation and prevents uric acid stones and cystine stones.
# Andy Dickens

Andy Dickens (born 11 March 1953) is an English jazz trumpeter, singer and bandleader.
Dickens was born in Birmingham, England, the son of a patent agent and headmistress. Educated at Solihull School he began playing trumpet at the age of 14. Largely self-taught, his style spans New Orleans jazz, swing and cool jazz but most typically evokes the pre-bop era of Roy Eldridge and Oran Page although his concert performances regularly combine works from the early jazz repertoire of gospel and blues with contemporary compositions.
He has performed with and accompanied Ken Peplowski, Peter King, Bruce Turner, Dick Morrissey, John Crocker, Slim Gaillard, Jools Holland, Neville Dickie; Kid Sheik, Clark Tracey as well as mainstream entertainers Jimmy Edwards and Judith Durham.
The current Andy Dickens Band is described by Jazz UK as exhibiting "creative music that shows there can be vivid new life in any style," and saxophonist Alan Barnes described the band in Musician Magazine as "swinging and eclectic."

## Sources and external links

* Jazz Journal International, January 2004 Volume 57 No1
* Musician Magazine, June 2003
* Andy Dickens website
# After the Reign

After the Reign may refer to:
* After the Reign (album), an album by Blackfoot
* After the Reign (band), an American country music band
# Atractus pauciscutatus

Atractus pauciscutatus, the little-scaled ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Peru.
# Roughwood

Roughwood may refer to:
* Roughwood (Brookline, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Roughwood (Easttown Township, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Chester County, Pennsylvania
# Etlingera sessilanthera

Etlingera sessilanthera is a monocotyledonous plant species described by Rosemary Margaret Smith. Etlingera sessilanthera is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Bakrie

Bakrie may refer to the following family of Indonesian businesspeople and related organizations:
* Aburizal Bakrie (born 1946), son of Achmad, father of Anindya
* Achmad Bakrie, father of Aburizal
** Bakrie Group, an Indonesian conglomerate founded by Achmad Bakrie in 1942
** Bakrie Sumatera Plantations, an agricultural subsidiary of Bakrie Group
** Bakrie Global Ventura, an Indonesian investment company
** Bakrie Tower, a skyscraper in Jakarta, Indonesia
** Bakrie University, a private university in Jakarta, Indonesia
* Adika Nuraga Bakrie (born 1981)
* Adinda Bakrie
* Anindya Bakrie (born 1974), son of Aburizal
# Eugene Dooman

Eugene Hoffman Dooman (March 25, 1890 – February 2, 1969) was a counselor at the United States Embassy in Tokyo during the critical negotiations between the two countries before World War II.

## Background

Born in Osaka to Grace and Isaac Dooman, the latter of whom was an Anglican missionary, Dooman knew Japanese as a native language. His parents were from Urmia, Iran, where the predominant Christians were ethnic Assyrians, and came to Japan following the completion of Isaac's training at the General Theological Union in New York in 1888 because Isaac found himself unable to return to his native Persia. Dooman came to the United States in 1903 and attended Trinity School in New York. He attended Columbia School of Mines and graduated from Trinity College in 1911.

## Career

Dooman joined the State Department in 1912 as a Student Interpreter after a competitive examination and spent more than thirty years in US government service. He survived the Honda Point disaster.
Dooman spent much of his diplomatic career in Japan with a two-year stint in London (1931–33) and five years in Washington (1933–37). He left Japan in 1941. Earlier that year (February 14) as US embassy counselor, he delivered Franklin D. Roosevelt’s ultimatum to the Japanese Foreign Ministry in Tokyo, which warned that, if Japan attacked Singapore, it would mean war with the United States. By the time of the crucial negotiations with Japan in the late 1930s, Dooman was Counselor of the Embassy, the number two to Ambassador Joseph C. Grew. He frequently served as charge d'affaires ad interim during Grew's absences, including Grew's home leave in 1939. Dooman was interned on the embassy compound after Pearl Harbor, and returned to the US on the Swedish exchange vessel Gripsholm. Later, in 1945, Dooman was involved with his old chief, now Acting Secretary of State Joseph Grew as Special Assistant to Assistant Secretary of State James Dunn in the decision over calling for Japanese surrender. Dooman was one of the drafters of the Potsdam Proclamation, a warning to Japan in 1945 prior to the dropping of atomic bombs. Dooman was opposed to the use of atomic weapons against Japan and a strong advocate for retaining the Emperor. Dooman was strongly anti-communist in his retirement years after the war, and participated in the Senator William Jenner "witchhunt" of 1957 focusing wild accusations on the alleged communist sympathies of Canadian diplomat and scholar Herbert Norman and the distinguished American diplomat (later himself Minister-Counselor in the Tokyo embassy) John Emmerson.

## Later life

In 1960, the Government of Japan awarded him the Order of the Rising Sun, Second Class, in recognition of his "long and meritorious service in the advancement of Japanese-American relations and in the building of a new Japan."
Interviewed in 1962 as part of Columbia University’s oral history project, his reminiscences about the Occupation of Japan have provided useful material for historians. The "Eugene Dooman archives" are held at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University.
Dooman died on February 2, 1969, in Litchfield, Connecticut.
# HMS Forth

Several ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Forth, after the River Forth:
* HMS Forth was to have been a 36-gun fifth rate, but she was renamed HMS Tigris in 1812 before being launched in 1813.
* HMS Forth (1813) was a 50-gun fifth rate launched in 1813 and broken up in 1819.
* HMS Forth (1833) was a 44-gun fifth rate launched in 1833. She was converted to a screw frigate and undocked in 1856. She became a coal hulk in 1869 and was renamed HMS Jupiter, before being sold in 1883.
* HMS Forth (1886) was a Mersey-class cruiser launched in 1886. She was to have been renamed HMS Howard in 1920, but this did not happen and she was sold in 1921.
* HMS Forth (A187) was a submarine depot ship launched in 1938. She was renamed HMS Defiance between 1972 and 1978 and was sold for scrapping in 1985.
* HMS Forth (P222) is the first of five new Batch 2 River-class patrol vessels. She was commissioned in 2018.
# Friesener Warte

Friesener Warte is a hill in Bavaria, Germany.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Agapanthia cretica

Agapanthia cretica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bernhauer in 1978.
# Atractus paucidens

Atractus paucidens, Despax's ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species can be found in Ecuador.
# Re-Ment

RE-MENT Co., Ltd. (株式会社リーメント, Kabushikigaisha-Riimento), located in Chiyoda Tokyo, is a Japanese manufacturer of collectible plastic toys. The company's name is derived from a combination of the phrase "reform the entertainment", alluding to their desire for innovation in the toy market. Established in 1998, Re-Ment currently sells a line of highly detailed miniature food, furniture and animal figures as well as mobile phone charms, doll fashions and magnets. Re-Ment miniatures have been featured in two television advertisements by the Kellogg Company for their Pop-Tarts pastry product.
In 2008, the company began a collaborative partnership with Disney on a popular line of miniature toys featuring Mickey Mouse and characters from Toy Story, Winnie-the-Pooh, Alice in Wonderland and other stories. In July 2009, Re-ment partnered with Sanrio on a line of Hello Kitty miniatures. Re-Ment's most recent collaboration is with San-X on a line of Rilakkuma miniatures.

## Company history

The following are major events in the company history:
* May, 1998 - Re-Ment Co., Ltd is established in Chiyoda, Tokyo in Japan.
* June, 2002 - The first Puchi Sample Series Japanese Meals is launched.
* July, 2004 - The first Re-ment furniture, a pink refrigerator, is released.
* July, 2006 - The first international office opened in Virginia Beach, Virginia (US).
* May, 2007 - The first series created for the US market, Fun Meals, is released.
* January, 2008 - The first Re-Ment/Disney collaborative series Disney Cookie Mascots is released.
* September, 2008 - The first pouch-packaged series, My Town Supermarket, is released.
* July, 2009 - The first Re-Ment/Sanrio collaborative series, Sanrio Cookie Mascots, is released.
* October, 2010 - The first Re-Ment/San-X collaborative series, Rilakkuma Warm & Fluffy Meals is released.

## Products
### Puchi Sample Series

Puchi is a traditional Japanese word meaning "mini", "little" or "petite" in English. The food miniatures in Re-Ment's Puchi Sample Series resemble the plastic sample food found in the windows and display cases of restaurants throughout Japan. Targeted at the adult collecting community, these 1:6 scale toys are typically displayed in dioramas and dollhouses or used with action figures and fashion dolls such as Blythe or Barbie.
Typically, each Puchi Sample Series is packaged for retail sale in a display box containing 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 or 12 individually boxed sets. Each box contains the miniatures sealed in plastic and an informative paper insert. Initially, a piece of ramune candy was packaged in every box. Later releases occasionally included a piece of apple gum. Starting in 2008, Re-Ment began packaging some of their newly released sets in plastic pouches rather than individual boxes.
# Etlingera rubromarginata

Etlingera rubromarginata is a monocotyledonous plant species described by Axel Dalberg Poulsen and John Donald Mood. Etlingera rubromarginata is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Reflection attack

In computer security, a reflection attack is a method of attacking a challenge–response authentication system that uses the same protocol in both directions. That is, the same challenge–response protocol is used by each side to authenticate the other side. The essential idea of the attack is to trick the target into providing the answer to its own challenge.

## Attack

The general attack outline is as follows:
* The attacker initiates a connection to a target.
* The target attempts to authenticate the attacker by sending it a challenge.
* The attacker opens another connection to the target, and sends the target this challenge as its own.
* The target responds to the challenge.
* The attacker sends that response back to the target on the original connection.
If the authentication protocol is not carefully designed, the target will accept that response as valid, thereby leaving the attacker with one fully authenticated channel connection (the other one is simply abandoned).

## Solution

Some of the most common solutions to this attack are described below:
* The responder sends its identifier within the response so, if it receives a response that has its identifier in it, it can reject it.
* Alice initiates a connection to Bob.
* Bob challenges Alice by sending a nonce N. B → A: N
* Alice responds by sending back the MAC calculated on her identifier and the nonce using the shared key K$_{ab}$. A → B: MAC$_{Kab}${A, N}
* Bob checks the message and verifies the MAC, making sure it is from Alice and not a message he had sent in the past by making sure that it verifies with A and not B, and on the nonce which is the same as the one he sent in his challenge, then he accepts the message.
* Require the initiating party to first respond to challenges before the target party responds to its challenges.
* Require the key or protocol to be different between the two directions.
# Giovanni Antonio Lelli

Giovanni Antonio Lelli (1591 – 3 August 1640) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was a pupil of the painter Cigoli. In the church of San Matteo in Merulana in Rome (now demolished), he painted an Annunciation. He painted a Visitation for the Convent della Minerva. Giovanni Antonio Lelli also painted a ceiling fresco (now lost) for the church of Santa Lucia in Selci.