OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Single-channel video

Single-channel video is a video art work using a single electronic source, presented and exhibited from one playback device. Electronic sources can be any format of video tape, DVDs or computer-generated moving images utilizing the applicable playback device (such as a VCR, DVD player or computer) and exhibited using a television monitor, projection or other screen-based device. Historically, video art was limited to unedited video tape footage displayed on a television monitor in a gallery and was conceptually contrasted with both broadcast television and film projections in theatres. As technology advanced, the ability to edit and display video art provided more variations and multi-channel video works became possible as did multi-channel and multi-layered video installations. However, single-channel video works continue to be produced for a variety of aesthetic and conceptual reasons and the term usually now refers to a single image on a monitor or projection, regardless of image source or production.

## History

Artists began working with video technology in the 1960s. The earliest works used television sets as sculptural objects but by the late 1960s video recorders became readily available and artists began experimenting with the potential to record performances and conceptual works addressing the medium itself and critiquing broadcast television and commercial film. As more artists worked with video as a medium the problem of exhibition arose. Not being able to project the image as with film, the playback of video tapes was left to monitors placed in galleries and alternative art spaces. Theoretically and commercially, the video tape created problems as tapes were easily duplicated, with no "original" (although a master did usually exist). Video cooperatives and distribution centres emerged following the experimental film model. Unlike film, however, the gallery became the primary venue for video art. As multiple channels became possible, artists continued to work in single-channel, exhibiting in a number of venues beyond the gallery and the term single-channel video has expanded from a video tape played back on a monitor to any work produced from a single electronic source or, in fact, any work consisting of a single moving image regardless of source. Single-channel works that are produced explicitly for playback on a monitor are primarily concerned with narrative or directly addressing the audience rather than providing an immersive experience found in installation works.

## Notable single-channel video works

* Double Vision (1971), Peter Campus
* Television Delivers People (1973), Richard Serra
* Birthday Suit – with scars and defects (1974), Lisa Steele
* Semiotics of the Kitchen (1975), Martha Rosler
* Kiss The Girls: Make Them Cry (1979), Dara Birnbaum
* Reverse Television (1983), Bill Viola
* Me & Rubyfruit (1989 or 1990), Sadie Benning
# Siege of Shahrukhiya

Abu Sa'id Mirza occupied Herat on July 19, 1457. But he had to immediately abandon the city in order to deal with the Balkh revolt by the sons of Abdal-Latif Mirza, one of whom he killed in battle while the other Juki Mirza escaped to the steppes in the north under the protection of Abul-Khayr Khan, the Khan of the Uzbek principality of Tura, a part of the empire of Desht-i Kipchak region that lies to the east of Ural Mountains.
Meanwhile, Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqarah had mustered a force of 1,000 men and had taken Jurjan on October 19, 1458, from Kara Koyunlu. Sultan Husayn Mirza was just 20 years old. Abu Sa'id Mirza invaded Jurjan which Sultan Husayn Mirza hastily abandoned and fled towards Khwarazm again. Abu Sa'id Mirza appointed his son Sultan Mahmud Mirza as Jurjan's governor.
Around 1459–60, Juki Mirza received aid from Abul-Khayr Khan and his wife (a daughter of Ulugh Beg), an Uzbek army under Burke Sultan was sent in his support. Some of the late Ulugh Beg's troops also joined Juki Mirza. Before Abu Sa'id Mirza could join his army it was defeated and Juki Mirza advanced as far as Kufin. From there he invaded the Transoxiana up to Amu Darya. Abu Sa'id Mirza received intelligence of this and marched with his army out of Herat to face this threat.
When Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqarah learned that Abu Sa'id Mirza had left Herat to crush the rebellion of his relative Juki Mirza, he attacked Jurjan again and at the Battle of Jauzi Wali in May, 1461 he defeated Sultan Mahmud Mirza and appointed Abdal-Rahman Arghun the territory's governor. He then besieged Herat from August–October, 1461.
Meanwhile, Abu Sa'id Mirza followed up the predatory Uzbek bands as well as Juki Mirza. On his approach the Uzbek horde retreated across the Syrdarya, while Juki Mirza was besieged at Shahrukhiya. But it was then Abu Sa'id Mirza received the bad news of the defeat of his son Sultan Mahmud Mirza by Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqarah at the Battle of Jauzi Wali and that his beloved new capital Herat was now besieged. He speedily concluded a truce with Juki Mirza and marched towards Herat but before he arrived Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqarah raised the siege. Abu Sa'id Mirza drove him out of his territories and following him into his own lands taking Jurjan and Mazandaran.
This success enabled Abu Sa'id Mirza to turn his undivided force to complete the destruction of Juki Mirza. He besieged that prince in Shahrukhiya, a strong and populous city on the Syrdarya, and after a siege of one year Khwaja Ubaydullah Ahrar negotiated a surrender. Abu Sa'id Mirza took the city and he spared its inhabitants. He treated his captor Juki Mirza with respect in Shahrukhiya and Samarkand. But in January 1464 he was transferred to Qila Ikhtiyar-al-Din in Herat where he died in that year.
# Camaldoli, Campagna

Camaldoli is a hamlet (frazione) of the comune of Campagna in the Province of Salerno, Campania, Italy.

## Geography

The village is situated in a hill zone in the eastern side of the municipality, on a road linking Eboli to Contursi Terme.
# Bhutanillus

Bhutanillus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Bhutanillus.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Bhutanillus:
* Bhutanillus pygmaeus M.E.Schmid, 1975
* Bhutanillus yodai (Jedlicka, 1965)
# Larry Haylor

Larry Haylor (September 29, 1945 – 6 January 2022) was a Canadian university football coach.

## Career

Haylor was born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, and attended the University of Saskatchewan where he played on the football team. He was also an assistant coach there from 1971 to 1973. He coached the Western Ontario Mustangs from 1984 to 2006. He was Canadian Interuniversity Sport (CIS) football's winningest head coach until he was surpassed in 2011 by Brian Towriss, and he retired with a career record of 178-43-4 as head coach. Haylor was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2014. He also was named coach of the year in 1990 and 1998, and won the Vanier Cup championship in 1989 and 1994.
Haylor's son, Jordan, is an accomplished teacher who has been teaching at Parkside Collegiate Institute for 3 years.

## Death

Haylor died from a heart attack in Florida on 6 January 2022, at the age of 76.
# Carnation vein mottle virus

Carnation vein mottle virus (CVMoV, CVMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.
# Goodia lotifolia

Goodia lotifolia, commonly known as golden tip or clover tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a sometimes tall shrub with trifoliate leaves, the leaflets narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, and bright yellow, pea-like flowers with red or brown markings.

## Description

Goodia lotifolia is a sometimes tall shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 4 m (13 ft). Its leaves are trifoliate with egg-shaped leaflets, the narrower end towards the base, or elliptic, 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long and 6–30 mm (0.24–1.18 in) wide on a petiole 5–30 mm (0.20–1.18 in) long. The flowers are yellow with red or brown markings, arranged in racemes 40–120 mm (1.6–4.7 in) long, each flower 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long on a pedicel 3–12 mm (0.12–0.47 in) long. The sepals are 3.5–7 mm (0.14–0.28 in) long and joined at the base, the lower three sepal lobes about as long as the sepal tube. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is an egg-shaped to oblong pod 16–38 mm (0.63–1.50 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Goodia lotifolia was first formally described in 1806 by Richard Anthony Salisbury in Paradisus Londinensis. The specific epithet (lotifolia) means "lotus-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Golden tip grows in sheltered valleys, in forest or on the margins of rainforest and occurs from south-eastern Queensland, through eastern New South Wales, the south-eastern half of Victoria and in Tasmania where it is common.
# Commercial general liability insurance

Commercial general liability insurance is a broad type of insurance policy which provides liability insurance for general business risks. In the United States insurance market this is known as Commercial General Liability (CGL).
It is the "first line" of coverage that a business typically purchases, and covers many of the common risks that can happen to any type of business, such as bodily injury or property damage on the business premises or due to the business operations, personal and advertising injury, and medical payments. As with other types of liability insurance, CGL insurance normally imposes on issuing insurers duties both to defend and to indemnify insureds with respect to covered claims.
CGL insurance is generally categorized as an "all-risks" type of insurance, under which it provides coverage for risks unless specifically excluded. Specific risks that are normally excluded from CGL coverage include professional services, pollution, liquor, automobile liability, and directors and officers liability, with separate insurance policies being available to cover these situations. A wide variety of other coverage exclusions, extensions, limitations, and other policy terms and conditions may be included by endorsements to a CGL policy. A CGL insurance includes both public liability and product liability insurance.

## Construction defects coverage

Whether or not general liability insurance covers construction defects or "faulty workmanship" is a matter of some debate, as some insurers have viewed poor workmanship as a risk that is covered by a surety bond rather than an insurance policy given that a construction professional may have some influence (through attention to detail, skill, and effort) over whether such a defect occurs. Though in certain jurisdictions manufacturers of component parts continue to have coverage under a Commercial General Liability policy if their component part harms a finished product, in this case homeowners pursuing damages to a home caused by defective windows.
# Central Nacional de Inteligencia

Central Nacional de Inteligencia (National Intelligence Center, CNI) was one of the many intelligence agencies of Argentina. Its main mission was to permanently assist and coordinate the functions and operations of all the Argentine intelligence services.
The CNI did not have an official facility, but instead worked on the SIDE building in Buenos Aires. It had delegates from all the Federal Police, Military, Ministry of Foreign Relations, and Ministry of Economy intelligence services.
In 2001, it was merged into the reorganized Secretaría de Inteligencia, which is now the head and director of the National Intelligence System and does the CNI's job.
# Thecodontosauridae

Thecodontosauridae is a family of basal sauropodomorph dinosaurs that are part of the Bagualosauria, known from fossil remains found exclusively in the Magnesian Conglomerate of Bristol, England, which dates back to the Rhaetian stage of the Late Triassic (although it could be as old as the Norian stage of the Late Triassic and as young as the Hettangian stage of the Early Jurassic). Two genera are known: Agrosaurus and Thecodontosaurus; the former is often considered to be the same animal as the latter.
# Thief and Magistrate

Thief and Magistrate (怪盗と判官, Kaitō to Hangan) is a 1955 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Bin Kato.

## Cast

* Ichikawa Raizō VIII as Tōyama no Kin-san
* Shintaro Katsu as Nezumi Kozō
# Selected Poems (Smith collection)

Selected Poems is a collection of poems by American writer Clark Ashton Smith. It was released in 1971 by Arkham House in an edition of 2,118 copies. The collection also includes several translations of French and Spanish poems. Christophe des Laurieres and Clérigo Herrero, however, are not real people, and the poems are actually compositions of Smith's.

## Contents

Selected Poems contains the following:
* "Clark Ashton Smith: Emperor of Shadows", by Benjamin DeCasseres
* The Star Treader
* Additional Poems
* Ebony and Crystal
* Sandalwood
* Translations and Paraphrases
* Incantations
* Quintrains
* Sestets
* Experiments in Haiku
* Satires and Travesties
* The Jasmine Girdle
* The Hill of Dionysus
# Chain girth

Chain girth is a measurement of a yacht hull.
Chain girth is specified in some design rules to handicap or match the capabilities of sailing vessels of similar design such as the 12 metre boats. Chain girth is measured as a straight line from a given elevation on the hull near the waterline vertically from a specified fore-and-aft position and diagonally as viewed from the bow to a point on the hull near the keel. It differs from the skin girth which is measured following the surface of the hull.
# Châu Hưng A

Châu Hưng A is a commune (xã) and village in Vĩnh Lợi District, Bạc Liêu Province, in south-western Vietnam.
# Casteel (surname)

Casteel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Casteel, American politician
* Frank Casteel (1948–2019), American murderer
* Heaven Casteel, fictional character in V. C. Andrews novels
* Homer Casteel (1879–1958), American politician
* Homer Casteel Jr. (1919–1972), American painter, sculptor, writer and teacher
* Jeff Casteel (born 1962), American football coach
* Jordan Casteel (born 1989), American painter
* Joshua Casteel (1979–2012), American soldier, conscientious objector, and playwright
* Lauren Young Casteel (born 1953), American civil rights activist
* Miles W. Casteel (1895–1977), American football coach
* Ryan Casteel (born 1991), American baseball player
* Seth Casteel, American photographer
# Capitol Theatre, Passaic, NJ, 4/25/77

Capitol Theatre, Passaic, NJ, 4/25/77 is a live album by the rock band the Grateful Dead. It contains the complete concert recorded at the Capitol Theatre in Passaic, New Jersey on April 25, 1977. It was produced as a four-disc vinyl LP, in a limited edition of 7,700 copies, and released on April 16, 2016, in conjunction with Record Store Day.
The same concert recording was also released in October 2015, as part of the 30 Trips Around the Sun box set.

## Track listing
### Side 1

    First set:
* "New Minglewood Blues" (traditional, arranged by Grateful Dead) – 6:12
* "Deal" (Jerry Garcia, Robert Hunter) – 5:41
* "Mama Tried" (Merle Haggard) – 3:07
* "They Love Each Other" (Garcia, Hunter) – 7:17

### Side 2

* "Looks Like Rain" (Bob Weir, John Barlow) – 8:33
* "Peggy-O" (traditional, arranged by Grateful Dead) – 9:16

### Side 3

* "Lazy Lightning" > (Weir, Barlow) – 3:32
* "Supplication" (Weir, Barlow) – 3:58
* "Ship of Fools" (Garcia, Hunter) – 6:40
* "Estimated Prophet" (Weir, Barlow) – 7:59

### Side 4

* "Brown-Eyed Women" (Garcia, Hunter) – 6:06
* "The Music Never Stopped" (Weir, Barlow) – 6:46
    Encore:
* "U.S. Blues" (Garcia, Hunter) – 6:33

### Side 5

    Second set:
* "Scarlet Begonias" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 8:52
* "Fire on the Mountain" (Mickey Hart, Hunter) – 11:08

### Side 6

* "Samson and Delilah" (traditional, arranged by Grateful Dead) – 7:55
* "Terrapin Station" (Garcia, Hunter) – 9:37

### Side 7

* "Playing in the Band" > (Weir, Hart, Hunter) – 9:23
* "Drums" (Hart, Bill Kreutzmann) – 4:12

### Side 8

* "Wharf Rat" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 17:34
* "Playing in the Band" (Weir, Hart, Hunter) – 3:31

## Personnel
### Grateful Dead

* Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals
* Donna Jean Godchaux – vocals
* Keith Godchaux – keyboards
* Mickey Hart – drums
* Bill Kreutzmann – drums
* Phil Lesh – electric bass
* Bob Weir – guitar, vocals

### Production

* Produced by Grateful Dead
* Produced for release by David Lemieux
* Executive producer: Mark Pinkus
* Associate producers: Doran Tyson, Ivette Ramos
* Recording: Betty Cantor-Jackson
* Mastering: David Glasser
* Tape-to-digital transfers: John K. Chester, Jamie Howarth
* Lacquer cutting: Chris Bellman
* Cover illustration: Tony Millionaire
* Art direction, design: Steve Vance
* Tape research: Michael Wesley Johnson
* Archival research: Nicholas Meriwether
# Sokode, Ghana

Sokode is a community in the Ho municipality in the Volta region of Ghana. It is made up of five communities which include Sokode-Ando, Sokode-Etoe, Sokode-Bagble, Sokode-Gborgame and Sokode-Lokoe. The community has an estimated population of more than 40,000 people.

## Institution

The main campus of the University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS) is located in Sokode-Lokoe.
# Backchat (1995 TV series)

Backchat was a half-hour television show on FX which ran through the mid-1990s right after the network's inception and was hosted by Jeff Probst.
The show consisted of him and two designated letter-readers reading viewer letters and responding on air. At the time, FX's gimmick was the FX Apartment, which the hosts of various TV shows (such as Breakfast Time and Sound FX) would use as a set. Also part of this gimmick was a very high level of interaction with viewers via their letters and e-mails, hence the TV show.
Probst has commented that later in the show's run, he and the writers simply made up letters due to a drought of letters, and that none of the audience was ever able to tell the difference. Backchat was ultimately cancelled as the FX Apartment gimmick was dropped and the network shifted into a secondary network for Fox.
# Thecoma

Thecomas or theca cell tumors are benign ovarian neoplasms composed only of theca cells. Histogenetically they are classified as sex cord-stromal tumours.
They are typically estrogen-producing and they occur in older women (mean age 59; 84% after menopause). (They can, however, appear before menopause.)
60% of patients present with abnormal uterine bleeding, and 20% have endometrial carcinoma.

## Pathologic features

Grossly, the tumour is solid and yellow.
Grossly and microscopically, it consists of the ovarian cortex.
Microscopically, the tumour cells have abundant lipid-filled cytoplasm.
# Centered octagonal number

A centered octagonal number is a centered figurate number that represents an octagon with a dot in the center and all other dots surrounding the center dot in successive octagonal layers. The centered octagonal numbers are the same as the odd square numbers. Thus, the nth odd square number and tth centered octagonal number is given by the formula
    $O_{n}=(2n-1)^{2}=4n^{2}-4n+1|(2t+1)^{2}=4t^{2}+4t+1.$
The first few centered octagonal numbers are
    1, 9, 25, 49, 81, 121, 169, 225, 289, 361, 441, 529, 625, 729, 841, 961, 1089, 1225
Calculating Ramanujan's tau function on a centered octagonal number yields an odd number, whereas for any other number the function yields an even number.
$O_{n}$ is the number of 2x2 matrices with elements from 0 to n that their determinant is twice their permanent.
# Calvaire de la Rivière-à-Veillet

The Calvaire de la Rivière-à-Veillet (in English: Calvary of Rivière-à-Veillet) is a calvary located behind the church of Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan, in Les Chenaux Regional County Municipality, in administrative region of Mauricie, in Quebec (Canada). It is located along the "rue du Centre" (corner of "rue de l'Église) which goes around the local church.
This calvary turns out to be the second oldest in Quebec. In 1985, this calvary was taken over by the Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan Historical Society. This calvary has been a place of contemplation at all times. Until the 1960s, this calvary was used as a place of daily prayers during the month of Mary, the month of May.
It is cited as cultural heritage building in 2002 by the municipality of the parish of Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan.

## History

The concept of the Calvary of Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan was based on the reproduction of the twelfth station of the path of the Cross in Oka. Following a pilgrimage in Oka, Father F.-X. Côté, former parish priest of Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan, was back with the idea of erecting a cross covered with a wooden canopy on the land of Captain François Germain.
The Calvary was probably built in 1827 as a Stations of the Cross station on a hill in the village of Sainte-Geneviève-de-Bastiscan. The sculpture of Christ on the cross is perhaps older. The author of the sculpture is unknown, although it is sometimes attributed to François Baillairgé (1759-1830). It would be one of the oldest surviving calvaries in Quebec.
Originally, this calvary was part of a set of religious monuments with a way of the cross. In 1846, he moved for the first time from a hill near the church to Rang de la Rivière-à-Veillet. In 2006, after 60 years, it moved back to the village, near its original location. It is cited as cultural heritage building in 2002 by the municipality of the parish of Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan.
During the second half of the 19th century, the Stations of the Cross were dismantled and replaced by another inside the church. The Calvary was offered in 1879 to the inhabitants of Rang de la Rivière-à-Veillet.
On 11 November 2002, the Calvary is cited as cultural heritage building by the municipality of the parish of Sainte-Geneviève-de-Bastiscan. He moved in 2006 to the village, near its original location. It is repaired and restored the same year. Christ on the cross is repainted in its presumed original colors the same year.

## Architecture

This calvary consists of an external infrastructure and open on each side, comprising a roof in sheet metal strips, with a wooden ball cap, with curved slopes, supported by four corner posts. A large Christ on the cross is installed in the center of the monument.
# Ceuthostoma

Ceuthostoma is a genus of two species of trees, constituting part of the plant family Casuarinaceae.
They grow naturally only in Malesia, in the islands of Palawan, Borneo, Halmahera and New Guinea.

## Species

* Ceuthostoma palawanense L.A.S.Johnson – (known only (endemic) from the islands of Palawan in the SW Philippines, stretching towards Borneo)
* Ceuthostoma terminale L.A.S.Johnson – (Borneo, Halmahera and New Guinea)
# Bowmansville, Pennsylvania

Bowmansville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Brecknock Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. Bowmansville is home to the Pennsylvania Turnpike's Bowmansville Service Plaza. The population was 2,077 as of the 2010 census.

## History

Bowmansville was named for Samuel Bowman, an early settler.
The Bowmansville Roller Mill and John B. Good House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

Bowmansville is in northeastern Lancaster County, near the center of Brecknock Township. The Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76) passes through the community, but with no direct access. The closest access is at Exit 286 (Reading, 4 miles (6 km) to the west near Swartzville. The Morgantown interchange (Exit 293) is 10 miles (16 km) to the east. Pennsylvania Route 625 (Reading Road) passes through the center of Bowmansville, leading north 12 miles (19 km) to Reading and south 7 miles (11 km) to East Earl. Lancaster, the county seat, is 21 miles (34 km) to the southwest.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Bowmansville CDP has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 0.57%, are water. The community is drained by Muddy Creek, a west-flowing tributary of the Conestoga River, part of the Susquehanna River watershed.