OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Dobbertin

Hans Dobbertin (17 April, 1952 – 2 February, 2006) was a German cryptographer who is best known for his work on cryptanalysis of the MD4, MD5, and original RIPEMD hash functions, and for his part in the design of the new version of the RIPEMD hash function. He was a member of the German Federal Office for Information Security (Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, BSI) and professor at the Ruhr University in Bochum.

## Life

Born in Herkensen in the north of Germany, Dobbertin was the son of Hans Dobbertin and Anneliese Kamp. His father was a teacher. He attended Eldagsen primary school from 1959, the Tellkampf School in Hanover from 1963 to 1969 and a modern language high school from 1969 to 1973.
Dobbertin studied mathematics and received his doctorate in 1983 with his thesis on refinement monoids, Vaught monoids and Boolean algebras at the mathematics department at the University of Hanover. He completed his habilitation in Hanover in 1986 and moved to the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), the German federal agency of IT security, as an associate professor. In the following decade, at BSI, Dobbertin was involved in the analysis of hash functions and developed new methods to break hash algorithms of the MD4 family. He showed that the successor MD5, which was considered safe, also contains vulnerabilities. In 2004, this result was confirmed by Chinese researchers.
After a short stay at the University of Klagenfurt, Hans Dobbertin was appointed chair of cryptology and information security at the Ruhr University Bochum in 2001. In 2003, he opened the Horst Görtz Institute for IT Security (HGI) at the Ruhr University as founding director.

## Death

Dobbertin died as a result of cancer on 2 February, 2006.
# Rue des Francs-Bourgeois

The Rue des Francs-Bourgeois (pronounced) is one of the longer streets in the Marais district of Paris, France.
Starting near the Centre Georges Pompidou (Rue Rambuteau), the road is considered trendy, with numerous fashion boutiques. The Rue des Francs-Bourgeois is one of the few streets which largely ignores France's strong tradition of Sunday closure, even within Paris. As such, it is a popular location for weekend brunches and walks. Notable buildings include the ancient hôtels Carnavalet, Lamoignon, Sandreville, d'Albret, d'Alméras, Poussepin, de Coulanges, Hérouet, de Jaucourt, de Fontenay, de Breteuil and de Soubise. Hôtel Carnavalet houses the museum of the history of Paris.

## History

The street was once known as the Rue des Poulies. In 1415, a noble called le Mazurier offered the Chief Prior of France a huge private mansion with 24 bedrooms to receive 48 poor people. These people were so poor that they did not pay the city's taxes, and were called francs-bourgeois. In 1868, the street was joined with the Rue Neuve Saint-Catherine and the Rue du Paradis-au-Marais.
Jack Kerouac facetiously translated the name as "street of the outspoken middle class".
* Hôtel de Soubise at no. 60
* Maison de Jean Herouet at no. 54
* IONIS Education Group at no. 28
* Entrance to the Hôtel d'Almeras at no. 30
* Entrance to the Hôtel d'Albret at no. 31
* Hôtel de Coulanges at no. 37
* Entrance to the Hôtel de Coulanges
# Francis Aungier

Francis Aungier may refer to:
* Francis Aungier, 1st Baron Aungier of Longford (1558–1632), Anglo-Irish judge
* Francis Aungier, 1st Earl of Longford (c. 1632–1700), Anglo-Irish politician
# Hanul cu Tei

Hanul cu Tei ("The Linden tree Inn") is one of the few still standing old inns in central Bucharest, Romania.
It was built in 1833 by Anastasie Hagi Gheorghe Polizu and Ștefan Popovici, on the trading street of Lipscani. It was also called the Bezesten de pe Ulița cea mare a Marchitanilor ("The Inn on the Wide Street of the Merchants"). It is the only historic inn in Bucharest that has preserved its shape exactly as it was at its origins. At its Blănari Street entrance, one can still see the original "seal" of the first owners ("A.P." and "S.P."). Each of the owners had 14 shops, located on top of deep, vaulted cellars. Only the pedestrian alley and guardian's room were of shared ownership. Important merchants of the time were hosted in this inn, including Constantin Atanasiu, who was to establish the store La vulturul de mare cu peștele în ghiare ("At the Sea Eagle Holding a Fish in His Claws"), a building that still exists, hosting a bank nowadays, near the Cocor store.
Today, the former inn is home to many art galleries and a cellar bar. Its ornate, forged iron gates provide access from both Lipscani and Blănari streets. It also provides a good example the typical Wallachian glass-covered façade, as the upper floor is covered by glass panels.
# 2024 Winter Youth Olympics medal table

The 2024 Winter Youth Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics, held in Gangwon, South Korea, from 19 January to 1 February 2024.

## Accomplishments

A total of five countries won their first ever Winter Youth Olympics medal: Brazil, Denmark, Thailand, Tunisia and Turkey.
On January 20, snowboarder Zion Bethônico earned the bronze medal in the men's snowboard cross event, becoming the first athlete from Brazil to win a Winter Olympic medal. This was only the second Winter Youth Olympics medal by a tropical nation, after Colombia's silver in 2020.
On January 21, short track speed skater Muhammed Bozdağ earned the silver medal in the men's 1000 metres, becoming the first Turkish athlete to win a Winter Olympic medal outside of mixed-NOC competition.
On January 22, bobsledder Agnese Campeol earned the silver medal in the women's monobob, becoming the first Thai and Southeast Asian athlete to win a Winter Olympic medal. In the same event, bobsledder Maja Voigt won the gold medal, Denmark's first Winter Youth Olympics medal outside of mixed-NOC competition.
On January 23, bobsledder Jonathan Lourimi earned the silver medal in the men's monobob, becoming the first Tunisian athlete to win a Winter Youth Olympic medal. This was only the second Winter Youth Olympics medal by a North African nation, after Morocco's historic gold in 2012.

## Medal table

By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.
* Host nation (South Korea)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 11 | 3 | 4 | 18 |
| 2 | Germany | 9 | 5 | 6 | 20 |
| 3 | South Korea* | 7 | 6 | 4 | 17 |
| 4 | France | 7 | 5 | 6 | 18 |
| 5 | China | 6 | 9 | 3 | 18 |
| 6 | United States | 5 | 11 | 5 | 21 |
| 7 | Austria | 5 | 6 | 5 | 16 |
| 8 | Sweden | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
| 9 | Great Britain | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 10 | Japan | 3 | 4 | 8 | 15 |
| 11 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 13 | Finland | 3 | 0 | 4 | 7 |
| 14 | Latvia | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 14 | Slovenia | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 16 | Denmark | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 17 | New Zealand | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 1 | 1 | 7 | 9 |
| 19 | Czech Republic | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 20 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 20 | Poland | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 22 | Hungary | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 23 | Norway | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 24 | Australia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 25 | Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 26 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 27 | Thailand | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 27 | Tunisia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 27 | Turkey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 30 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 30 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 30 | Spain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (32 entries) | Totals (32 entries) | 81 | 81 | 81 | 243 |
# Rui Fernandes

Rui Fernandes (born 16 March 1971) is a Portuguese sprint canoer who competed in the early to mid-1990s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. Four years later in Atlanta, Fernandes was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-2 1000 m events.
# Rudy Williams (saxophonist)

Rudy Williams (September 21, 1909 – August 30, 1954) was an American jazz alto saxophonist.
He was born in Newark, New Jersey, United States. His birth year has been cited as 1917 and 1919, among others. Nicknamed 'Looney', Williams started on saxophone at age twelve, and concentrated on alto, though he was also capable on baritone and tenor sax. He became a member of the Savoy Sultans in 1937 and recorded frequently with the group. In the 1940s, he played with Hot Lips Page, Luis Russell, Chris Columbus, and John Kirby, and led his own bands in Boston and New York City later in the decade. He played with Tadd Dameron in 1948, and after more time as a bandleader in Boston in the early 1950s, he played with Illinois Jacquet and Gene Ammons in California. As a member of Oscar Pettiford's band, he toured East Asia in the 1950s.
Williams also recorded with Howard McGhee, Dud Bascomb, Don Byas, Babs Gonzales, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Eddie Vinson, Bennie Green, and Johnny Hodges. He never recorded as a bandleader. After his death, Charles Mingus wrote a memorial piece, "Eulogy for Rudy Williams", then recorded it for Savoy. The liner notes of the Savoy album state Williams died by drowning in 1954, in Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

## Discography
### As sideman

* Charlie Christian, After Hours (Vogue, 1982)
* Al Cooper, Jump Steady (Affinity, 1983)
* Tadd Dameron, The Tadd Dameron Band (Jazzland, 1962)
* Johnny Hodges, The Blues (Norgran, 1955)
* J. J. Johnson, Howard McGhee, Oscar Pettiford, Jazz South Pacific (Regent, 1956)
* Fats Navarro, Fats Navarro Featured With The Tadd Dameron Quintet (Jazzland, 1961)
# Haouch El-Omara

Haouch El-Omara (in Arabic حوش الأمراء) also known as Shabab Zahle (in Arabic شباب زحلة) was a Lebanese basketball team who played in lower basketball divisions in Lebanon and reached the division A during 2009-2010 season. The club is named after the region of Haouch El-Omara, a suburb of the Lebanese city of Zahlé.
Haouch El Oumara Zahle was able to create a competitive team able to score a win on any of the strongest contenders of the Lebanese Basketball League. However, the team folded in November 2011.
# Anandrivola

Anandrivola is a rural commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Maroantsetra, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,495 in 2018.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and vanilla; also cloves are an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.>
The commune is situated at the Anandrivola river and on the Route nationale 5 at 339 km from Toamasina.

## References and notes

* ↑ biblio.Université d'Antananarivo
15°49′S 49°41′E﻿ / ﻿15.817°S 49.683°E﻿ / -15.817; 49.683
* This Analanjirofo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Anandroplana muscularis

Anandroplana muscularis is a species of flatworm belonging to the family Ilyplanidae. It is found within Puerto Rico.

## Description

A. muscularis is about 17 mm in length, with an oval, elongate body. The tips of the body are rounded, and the margins are slightly ruffled. The species has both cerebral and tentacular eye clusters. When preserved, it is known to appear dark brown.

## Distribution

A. muscularis has been known to be found in Puerto Rico with the holotype being collected off Punta Puntilla, under a shell.
# Anandroplana portoricensis

Anandroplana portoricensis is a species of flatworm belonging to the family Ilyplanidae. It is found within Puerto Rico.

## Description

A. portoricensis is a large flatworm that can reach 32 mm in length, with an oval, elongate body. The front tip of the body is rounded, while the back is bluntly pointed. It is known to be colored a mottled grayish-brown.

## Distribution

A. portoricensis has been known to be found in Puerto Rico with the holotype being collected on Rincón beach, under flat rocks.
# Frank Tremar Sibly Menendez

Lt. Frank Tremar Sibly Menendez (26 January 1896 – 27 February 1973) was a British World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

## Early life and education

Menendez was the only son of the Hon. F. M. Menendez, of Nassau, Bahamas and his wife Maud (née Sibly).
Menendez's uncle, his mother's brother, G. W. Sibly, was the founder of Wycliffe College, Gloucestershire.
Menendez attended his uncle's school from 1909 to 1912, before going up to St John's College, Cambridge, to study law.

## Military service

In 1914, Menendez abandoned his studies to enlist in the Army. He was commissioned as temporary second lieutenant on 19 March 1915, serving in the York and Lancaster Regiment, until transferring to the Gloucestershire Regiment on 10 September 1915.
Menendez was sent to France on 1 January 1916, and was promoted to lieutenant on 20 April. He was appointed an acting-captain while serving as a company commander from 29 July to 17 December 1916, during the Battle of the Somme. He also distinguished himself by leading trench raids at Neuve-Chapelle.
On 11 August 1917, he was appointed a flying officer (observer), and transferred to General List of the Royal Flying Corps, with seniority from 28 May. He was posted to No. 57 Squadron, flying the Airco D.H.4 two-seater day bomber.
Paired with Australian pilot Second Lieutenant Arthur Thomas Drinkwater, Menendez registered his first aerial victory on 18 August by driving down an Albatros D.V out of control over Courtrai, repeating the feat two days later over Houthulst Forest. On 21 September he accounted for two more D.Vs, one destroyed and the other driven down, over Dadizeele. He gained another double victory on 12 November, driving down two D.Vs south-east of Houthulst.
Menendez returned to England for flight training, being re-graded from observer to pilot on 30 May 1918. However, on 1 August, he was involved in a mid-air collision over Ipswich.
He survived, but was seriously injured, losing one eye and requiring facial reconstruction. On 5 June 1919 he relinquished his RAF commission on account of his injuries, but was permitted to retain his rank.

## Military Cross

On 27 October 1917 Menendez was awarded the Military Cross, which was gazetted on 15 March 1918.
The citation read:
    Temporary Lieutenant Frank Tremar Silby Menendez, General List and Royal Flying Corps.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in carrying out photographic reconnaissances and bombing raids far behind the enemy lines. On one occasion, when attacked by five enemy scouts, he drove three of them down and the other two then withdrew. On two other occasions he has driven down enemy machines out of control."

## Later career

After spending some time recuperating in the Bahamas, Menendez married, and had two children.
In August 1927 he joined the Civil Service, serving in the Department of Overseas Trade. During World War II he served as a Lewis gunner in the Home Guard, and was also seconded to the Ministry of Economic Warfare.

## Death

Menendez died in a nursing home in Eastbourne, Sussex, on 27 February 1973.
# Ana García Bergua

Ana García Bergua (born 1960) is a Mexican writer. Born in Mexico City, in 1960, she studied French literature at UNAM. She is tha author of more than a dozen books, including La bomba de San José which won the Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize. She is also known for the column "Y ahora paso a retirarme" (And now I am going to retire) which she wrote for the Jornada Semanal for several years.
# Amos Urban Shirk

Amos Urban Shirk (c. 1890 – October 20, 1956) was an American businessman, author and reader of encyclopedias.
As a businessman he worked in the food industry. He wrote Marketing Through Food Brokers, published in 1939 by McGraw-Hill. He invented a synthetic chicle and introduced vitamin capsules to grocery stores.
He was also renowned as a prodigious reader. Shirk read the entire 23-volume 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica from cover to cover in four and a half years, reading on average three hours per evening, and taking two to six months per volume. As of 1934, he had begun reading the 14th edition, saying he found it a "big improvement" over the 11th, and saying that "most of the material had been completely rewritten".
Shirk did not limit himself to Britannica. He also read Henry Smith Williams's 24-volume Historians' History of the World, which took him two years, as well as an 18-volume set of works by Alexandre Dumas, a 32-volume set of Honoré de Balzac, and a 20-volume set of Charles Dickens.
Shirk had other hobbies including painting and record collecting.
# Francis Sartorius

Francis Sartorius (1734 – 5 March 1804) was an English painter of horses, horse-racing and hunting scenes, of the celebrated Sartorius family of artists. Also known as Francis Sartorius the Elder to distinguish him from his grandson Francis Sartorius Jr. ("the Younger").

## Life and work

Francis was the son and pupil of John Sartorius. His first important work was a portrait of the racehorse "Antinous" (foaled 1758), for the Duke of Grafton. Other horse-portraits were "Herod" (foaled 1758) for the Duke of Cumberland; "Snap" for a Mr. Latham; "Cardinal Ruff" for a Mr. Shafto; and "Bay Malton" for the Marquis of Rockingham. Several of these portraits were engraved by John June (fl. 1740-70), and published between 1760 and 1770.
Sartorius was a prolific and popular painter, and it is said that he produced more portraits of the famous race-horse "Eclipse" during the zenith of his fame than all other contemporary artists together (Bailys Magazine, January 1897, p. 23). He was a contributor to "The Sporting Magazine" and in vols. ii-vi. (1793–1795) are four excellent engravings from his works, including the famous racehorse "Waxey" (sired by the notable thoroughbred "Pot-8-Os").
Francis contributed 38 works for exhibition at various London galleries including twelve to the Royal Academy, 7 to the Society of Artists and 20 to the Free Society of Artists. He lived in London during the years he was exhibiting, finally residing in Soho, London at 17 Gerrard Street. He died on 5 March 1804, in his 70th year.
He married five times, his fifth wife predeceasing him before him in January 1804. His son John Nost Sartorius (1759–1828) was also a notable horse artist, the most distinguished of the family.
# Rue-du-Bois Military Cemetery

The Rue-du-Bois Military Cemetery is a World War I cemetery located in the commune of Fleurbaix, in the Pas-de-Calais departement of France, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) southwest of the village of Fleurbaix on the D171 road (rue Louis Bouquet), just before the hamlet of Pétillon.
Of the 845 graves, 395 are of unknown soldiers.
# Blastobasis erae

Blastobasis erae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 5.4–6.5 mm.
# Rule in Dumpor's Case

The Rule in Dumpor's Case is a common law rule of property law first set forth by Sir Edward Coke in 1578 (4 Coke 119b [1578]), in the case of Dumpor v. Syms. In its most basic form, it states that once a landlord has consented to an assignment of a tenant's interest in a leasehold estate, the landlord implicitly consents to all future assignments by the assignee.
This rule is still operative in some U.S. states and some other jurisdictions which follow English common law. The rule was abolished in England in 1859, as it has been in a number of U.S. states, but this does not automatically invalidate the rule in other jurisdictions which follow English common law. Parties sometimes seek to contract around the rule by putting a clause in the lease agreement (or in the document approving an assignment) reserving the landlord's right to approve or disapprove a future assignment. Whether this is valid, or how the parties may circumvent the rule in a different way if they are in a jurisdiction that follows the rule, depends the law of the jurisdiction where the real property is located.
# Anapsicomus

Anapsicomus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.
* Anapsicomus aethroides Galileo & Martins, 1988
* Anapsicomus lampyroides (Bates, 1866)
# Hans Jørgen Darre Hirsch

Hans Jørgen Darre Hirsch (19 October 1911 – 21 July 1992) was a Norwegian barrister and shipping executive.
He was born in Vestre Aker as a son of engineer Worm Hirsch (1872–1922) and Signe Jenssen (1875–1969). In 1942 he married Vesla Poulsson.
He finished his secondary education in 1929 and Oslo Commerce School in 1930, and graduated with the cand.jur. degree from the Royal Frederick University in 1935. He was a deputy judge from 1936 to 1938. He was then hired as an attorney in the Norwegian Employers' Confederation, where he was consultant from 1942. From 1948 he was also a barrister, with access to work with Supreme Court cases. He became chief executive of Skibsfartens Arbeidsgiverforening and doubled as chief executive of the Norwegian Shipowners' Association from 1956. He retired in 1976.
He chaired the board of Bennett Reisebureau and Rogalandsbanken Oslo and the supervisory council of Wilh. Wilhelmsen. He was also a supervisory council member in Storebrand.
He received the Defence Medal 1940–1945, and was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav (1965), Order of the Dannebrog and Order of the Lion of Finland, as well as Commander of the Order of Vasa. He resided in Ullern. He died in 1992.
# Aggressive (disambiguation)

Aggression is hostile and antagonistic behavior.
Aggressive may also refer to:
* Aggressive-class minesweeper, a class of minesweepers built for and used by the United States Navy
* USS Aggressive (MSO-422), an American minesweeper of the Aggressive class
* Aggressive (film director), a New York-based music video directing team of Alex Topaller and Daniel Shapiro
* Aggressive mood, a grammatical mood-like verb construction unique to the Finnish language
* Aggressive (album), a 2016 album by Beartooth
# Fair dealing (disambiguation)

Fair dealing is a concept of copyright law.
Fair dealing or Fairdealing may also refer to:
* The implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, a concept in contract law
* Fairdealing, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Marshall County
* Fairdealing, Missouri, an unincorporated community and census-designated place located in Ripley County and Butler County
# 2016 European Pairs Speedway Championship

The 2016 European Pairs Speedway Championship was the 13th edition of the European Pairs Speedway Championship. The final was held at the Riga Speedway Stadium in Riga, Latvia on 13 August.
The title was won by Italy for the first time.

## Final

| Position | team | Riders | Points |
| 1 | Italy | Nicolás Covatti (11), Nicolas Vicentin (3) | 14 |
| 2 | Denmark | Michael Jepsen Jensen (7), Rasmus Jensen (7) | 14 |
| 3 | Latvia | Kjasts Puodžuks (8), Andžejs Ļebedevs (6) | 14 |
| 4 | Poland | Szymon Woźniak (7), Kacper Gomólski (6) | 13 |
| 5 | Czech Republic | Václav Milík Jr. (11), Eduard Krčmář (1) | 12 |
| 6 | Russia | Andrey Kudriashov (5), Sergey Logachev (4), Grigory Laguta (3) | 12 |
| 7 | Germany | Valentin Grobauer (2), Sandro Wassermann (2) | 4 |
# Adele Garrison

Adele Garrison was the pen name of Nana Belle Springer White (1873 in Clinton Junction, Wisconsin – 1956), an American writer. Her daily newspaper column, a serial story called Revelations of a Wife, ran in multiple American newspapers from 1915 until the Depression.

## Biography

Nana Springer White was born in Clinton Junction, Wisconsin. Her career included time as a schoolteacher in Milwaukee. She later worked as an editor for the Milwaukee Sentinel and then a reporter and writer for the Chicago Examiner and the Chicago American. She had one son and one daughter.
Revelations of a Wife told the story of the marital ups and downs of Margaret "Madge" Graham, an independent-minded former schoolteacher, and her husband Dicky, an artist. At the height of the story's popularity, it had one million regular readers.