OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adherent point

In mathematics, an adherent point (also closure point or point of closure or contact point) of a subset $A$ of a topological space $X,$ is a point $x$ in $X$ such that every neighbourhood of $x$ (or equivalently, every open neighborhood of $x$) contains at least one point of $A.$ A point $x\in X$ is an adherent point for $A$ if and only if $x$ is in the closure of $A,$ thus
    $x\in \operatorname {Cl} _{X}A$ if and only if for all open subsets $U\subseteq X,$ if $x\in U{\text{ then }}U\cap A\neq \varnothing .$
This definition differs from that of a limit point of a set, in that for a limit point it is required that every neighborhood of $x$ contains at least one point of $A$ different from $x.$ Thus every limit point is an adherent point, but the converse is not true. An adherent point of $A$ is either a limit point of $A$ or an element of $A$ (or both). An adherent point which is not a limit point is an isolated point.
Intuitively, having an open set $A$ defined as the area within (but not including) some boundary, the adherent points of $A$ are those of $A$ including the boundary.

## Examples and sufficient conditions

If $S$ is a non-empty subset of $\mathbb {R}$ which is bounded above, then the supremum $\sup S$ is adherent to $S.$ In the interval $(a,b],$ $a$ is an adherent point that is not in the interval, with usual topology of $\mathbb {R} .$
A subset $S$ of a metric space $M$ contains all of its adherent points if and only if $S$ is (sequentially) closed in $M.$

### Adherent points and subspaces

Suppose $x\in X$ and $S\subseteq X\subseteq Y,$ where $X$ is a topological subspace of $Y$ (that is, $X$ is endowed with the subspace topology induced on it by $Y$). Then $x$ is an adherent point of $S$ in $X$ if and only if $x$ is an adherent point of $S$ in $Y.$
Consequently, $x$ is an adherent point of $S$ in $X$ if and only if this is true of $x$ in every (or alternatively, in some) topological superspace of $X.$

### Adherent points and sequences

If $S$ is a subset of a topological space then the limit of a convergent sequence in $S$ does not necessarily belong to $S,$ however it is always an adherent point of $S.$ Let $\left(x_{n}\right)_{n\in \mathbb {N} }$ be such a sequence and let $x$ be its limit. Then by definition of limit, for all neighbourhoods $U$ of $x$ there exists $n\in \mathbb {N}$ such that $x_{n}\in U$ for all $n\geq N.$ In particular, $x_{N}\in U$ and also $x_{N}\in S,$ so $x$ is an adherent point of $S.$ In contrast to the previous example, the limit of a convergent sequence in $S$ is not necessarily a limit point of $S$; for example consider $S=\{0\}$ as a subset of $\mathbb {R} .$ Then the only sequence in $S$ is the constant sequence $0,0,\ldots$ whose limit is $0,$ but $0$ is not a limit point of $S;$ it is only an adherent point of $S.$
# George Wenyeve

Sir George Wenyeve (c.1627 – 26 May 1706) was an English Tory politician.
Wenyeve was the eldest son of Edward Wenyeve and Anne Plumsted. He was educated at King Edward VI School, Bury St Edmunds and Trinity College, Cambridge.
He was appointed as a justice of the peace for Suffolk in 1662 and was knighted on 8 May 1663. He became a Deputy Lieutenant for the county in 1685. The same year, Wenyeve was elected as a Member of Parliament for Sudbury as a Tory. In Parliament, he was nominated to ten committees, including those set up to consider expiring laws, wool and corn prices, the prevention of clandestine marriages, the improvement of tillage, and the encouragement of shipbuilding. He opposed James II's policy of repealing the Test Acts and Penal laws, and was removed from local office in the summer of 1688. He did not stand for re-election in 1689 and he refused to sign the Association of 1696. Wenyeve died in 1706.
# Samuel Rid

Samuel Rid, known by the nom de plume S. R., was the author of The Art of Jugling or Legerdemaine (1612), an apparent sequel to Martin Markall, Beadle of the Bridewell (1608 or 1610), which, although sometimes attributed to Samuel Rowlands, Rid is also likely to have authored. Martin Markall recounts a history of rogues and Gypsies in England, while the second book describes the legerdemain practiced by those two loosely aligned groups.
# Rəmə

Rəmə is a village in the municipality of Samanlıq in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Grønning

Grønning (Norwegian) or Gronnegak (Northern Sami) is a small village in Hadsel Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located along the Eidsfjorden on the island of Langøya, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the village of Sandnes. The tiny village area is home to Grønning Church, which serves the northern part of Hadsel Municipality.
# George David (disambiguation)

George David (born 1942) is the former head of United Technologies Corporation.
George David may also refer to:
# Annadale, South Africa

Annadale (alternatively known as Ladanna), is a pre-urban human settlement (and sub-area) situated in Polokwane under the Capricorn District Municipality in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
# Shaw baronets

There have been six baronetcies created for persons with the surname Shaw, one in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and four in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Two of the creations are extant as of 2024.
* Shaw baronets of Eltham (1665): see Best-Shaw baronets
* Shaw baronets of Greenock (1687)
* Shaw baronets of Kilmarnock (first creation, 1809): see Sir James Shaw, 1st Baronet (1764–1843)
* Shaw baronets of Kilmarnock (second creation, 1813)
* Shaw baronets of Bushy Park (1821)
* Shaw baronets of Wolverhampton (1908): see Sir Charles Shaw, 1st Baronet (1859–1942)
# Shasanamamaka Jana Prasadini

Shasanamamaka Jana Prasadini is a title presented by the Asgiriya Chapter of Siam Nikaya to leaders and other public figures in Sri Lanka for their services towards Buddhism.
In October 2018 the title was bestowed upon Lakshman Kiriella, the Minister of Public Enterprises and Kandy Development and current Leader of the House, for his service to Buddhism and society.
# Granigyra inflata

Granigyra inflata is a species of sea snail in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 1 and 2 mm (0.039 and 0.079 in).

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Spain, Portugal, and Iceland Reykjanes Ridge.
# Granigyra nipponica

Granigyra nipponica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.
# Carrollton (name)

Carrollton or Carrolton is a name commonly associated with places that can also serve as a given name. People who are known by names that include Carrollton or Carrolton include the following:
* Charles Carrolton "Chick" Fraser (1873 – 1940), American baseball player
* Rufus Carrollton Harris (1896 – 1988), American university president
* Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737 – 1832), Irish-American politician and patriot
# Axial mesoderm

Axial mesoderm, or chordamesoderm, is the mesoderm in the embryo that lies along the central axis under the neural tube.
* will give rise to notochord
* starts as the notochordal process, whose formation finishes at day 20 in humans.
* important not only in forming the notochord itself but also in inducing development of the overlying ectoderm into the neural tube
* will eventually induce the formation of vertebral bodies.
* ventral floor of the notochordal process fuses with endoderm.
* The notochord will form the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral discs. There is some discussion as to whether these cells contributed from the notochord are replaced by others from the adjacent mesoderm.
It gives rise to the notochordal process, which later becomes the notochord.
# Graham Medley

Graham Francis Hassell Medley OBE (born 1961) is professor of infectious disease modelling at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) and the director of the Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases there.

## Educations

Medley was educated at Churcher's College and the University of York.

## Career and research

Medley's research is centred around the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases, and he has published on this for a range of different pathogens and hosts. He has a particular interest in the application of mathematical models to the development of policy, especially the interaction of disease transmission with societal and political processes.
He is one of the 23 attendees of the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage), advising the United Kingdom government on the COVID-19 pandemic, and is chair of the SPI-M modelling sub-committee. He also sits on the expert group of the UK's Infected Blood Inquiry, established to investigate how infected blood (and blood products) were used in treatment, in particular since 1970.
Since 2014, he has been a member of the Science board of reviewing editors.
Medley was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to the COVID-19 response.

## Selected publications

* Medley, Graham F.; Vassall, Anna (2017). "When an emerging disease becomes endemic". Science. 357 (6347): 156–158. Bibcode:2017Sci...357..156M. doi:10.1126/science.aam8333. PMID 28706039.
# Autoconform

Autoconform is the video editing post-production process where an online editing system combines a timecode based (EDL) created from an offline editing system with the original video and audio source material to produce a version of the edited video which is a high quality (usually broadcast quality) analogue of the programme produced in the offline editing system.
This process can be compared with word processing, where the edits required to make a document are made on a PC, and draft copies are printed out on a low quality printer. When the creative process has been completed, the final version can be sent to a professional printer, who can reproduce the document at full quality.
# Carmarthenshire County Museum

Carmarthenshire County Museum is a museum in the old county town of Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire in Wales.

## Location

Carmarthenshire County Museum is located at Abergwili, Carmarthen, SA31 2JG. It is managed by Carmarthenshire County Council.

## History

The museum is housed a building that began life as a college of priests, founded in the 1280s, which then became the palace of the Bishop of St Davids between 1542 and 1974. It was here that the New Testament and the Book of Common Prayer were first translated into the Welsh language in 1567 during the episcopate of Bishop Richard Davies.

## Exhibition & Collection

The museum tells the rich history the county through a diverse collection of artifacts, paintings and portraits. In addition there is a notable collection of Welsh furniture and costume, a Victorian era village schoolroom, articles associated with the county's farming and agricultural heritage and an exhibition on World War II's home front.
# Khagba

Khagba is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anri Khagba (born 1992), Russian footballer
* Roman Khagba (born 1964), Georgian-Russian footballer
# Shingo Kai

Shingo Kai (甲斐 真吾, Kai Shingo, born 8 January 1963) is a Japanese former water polo player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Autopsy (disambiguation)

Autopsy is a Greek word meaning 'seeing for yourself', and is usually employed in a medical sense, referring to the examination of a corpse in order to determine cause of death.
Autopsy may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Autopsy (1975 film), Italian film
* Autopsy (2008 film), American horror film
* The Autopsy of Jane Doe, a 2016 film

### Music

* Autopsy (band), death metal band
* Autopsy (45 Grave album), 1987
* Autopsy (Rorschach album), 1995
* The Autopsy, a 1994 album by American rapper C-Bo
* "Autopsy", a song by Fairport Convention from their 1969 album Unhalfbricking

### Television

* "Autopsy" (House), 2005 episode of the American television series House
* Autopsy (TV series), American documentary television series
* “Autopsy”, an episode of The Good Doctor

## Other uses

* Autopsy (software), open source computer forensics software tool
# Autopsy (45 Grave album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Autopsy is a compilation album by 45 Grave, released in 1987 by Enigma Records. Recorded in the band's early days, it contains previously unreleased songs (many originally written and recorded by guitarist Paul B. Cutler's first band, the Consumers) and alternate versions of tracks that were later rerecorded on the band's 1984 debut album, Sleep in Safety. Also included was the previously released 1981 single "Black Cross" and its B-side "Wax."

## Track listing

* "The Plan" - 2:03
* "Take 9" - 1:31
* "Anti-Anti-Anti" - 1:56
* "Concerned Citizen" - 1:52
* "Consumers" - 1:39
* "My Type" - 1:27
* "Eye" - 1:43
* "Your Problem" - 1:27
* "Anti-Em" - 2:00
* "Dream Hits" - 1:50
* "Partytime" - 2:47
* "Surf Bat" - 2:00
* "Choices" - 2:29
* "Wax" - 4:38
* "Black Cross" 3:02
* "Riboflavin-Flavoured, Non-Carbonated, Polyunsaturated Blood" - 2:39

### Track information

* "Dream Hits", "Partytime" and "Surf Bat" are earlier versions of tracks that were later rerecorded for Sleep in Safety ("Dream Hits" was retitled "Dream Hits II" on that album).
* "Riboflavin-Flavoured, Non-Carbonated, Polyunsaturated Blood" is a cover version of the 1964 novelty song originally performed by Don Hinson and the Rigamorticians; it was later rerecorded as "Riboflavin" on Sleep in Safety.
* "Anti-Anti-Anti", "Concerned Citizen", "Consumers", "My Type", "Your Problem" and "Dream Hits" were originally written and recorded by the Consumers.

### Personnel

* Dinah Cancer - vocals
* Paul B. Cutler - lead guitar, backing vocals, keyboards
* Paul Roessler - keyboards, backing vocals
* Rob Graves - bass, backing vocals
* Don Bolles - drums, backing vocals
* Pat Smear - guitar on “Wax”
* Edward Colver - Photographer

## Black Cross

"Black Cross" is 45 Grave's debut single, released in 1981 on Goldar Records. It and B-side "Wax" were not featured on their 1984 debut album, Sleep in Safety, but were both later included on the Autopsy collection, and remained staples of their live performances. Former Germs guitarist Pat Smear plays additional guitar on the B-side of the single.
"Black Cross" was covered by alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers on their Live in Hyde Park album.

### Track listing
#### Side A

* "Black Cross" - 3:00

#### Side B

* "Wax" – 4:30
# The Turks Today

The Turks Today is a book by Andrew Mango about Turkey's development since the death of the founder of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1938 until today. It is the sequel to his biography of Ataturk, Attaturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turks.
# Grammatostomias

Grammatostomias is a genus of barbeled dragonfishes found in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Species

There are currently 4 recognized species in this genus:
* Grammatostomias circularis Morrow, 1959
* Grammatostomias dentatus Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896
* Grammatostomias flagellibarba Holt & Byrne, 1910
* Grammatostomias ovatus Prokofiev, 2014
# Betur railway station

Betur railway station is a railway station of Bankura–Masagram line under the Adra railway division of South Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Betur in Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

Old narrow-gauge Bankura–Damodar Railway (also called as Bankura–Damodar River Railway) connecting Bankura and Rainagar in Bankura and Bardhaman districts was opened to traffic in sections between 1916 and 1917. In 2005, the 118 kilometers long railway section known as Bankura–Masagram line was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge. The whole track including Betur railway station was electrified in 2018–19.
# CMP-N,N'-diacetyllegionaminic acid synthase

CMP-N,N'-diacetyllegionaminic acid synthase (EC 2.7.7.82, CMP-N,N'-diacetyllegionaminic acid synthetase, neuA (gene), legF (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name CTP:N,N'-diacetyllegionaminate cytidylyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    CTP + N,N'-diacetyllegionaminate $\rightleftharpoons$ CMP-N,N'-diacetyllegionaminate + diphosphate
This enzyme is isolated from the bacteria Legionella pneumophila and Campylobacter jejuni.
# Gaussian field

Gaussian field may refer to:
* A field of Gaussian rationals in number theory
* Gaussian free field, a concept in statistical mechanics
* A Gaussian random field, a field of Gaussian-distributed random variables
# Rəsullu, Dashkasan

Rəsullu is a village in the municipality of Qabaqtəpə in the Dashkasan Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Schoonebeek

Schoonebeek is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is located in the municipality of Emmen, about 12 km (7 mi) south of that city. Schoonebeek was a separate municipality from 1884 to 1997, when it merged with Emmen. The area is home of the largest onshore oil field in Europe; known as the Schoonebeek oil field.

## History

Schoonebeek is a village which developed on a sandy ridge in the moorland. It was first mentioned in 1341 as "van Sconebeke" and means "brook with clean water". The Saint Nicolas Church was built in 1419, but was demolished in 1951. The economy of the village mainly depended on the exploitation of peat. In 1809, it became part of the municipality of Dalen. In 1840, it was home to 629 people.
Schoonebeek became an independent municipality in 1884. In 1943, oil was discovered in the neighbourhood of Schoonebeek. The population successfully sabotaged the wells which prevented the Germans from knowing much oil was underneath the ground. After the war, pumpjacks became a feature of the landscape around the village. The discovery led to an increase in population, and the construction of new neighbourhoods. In 1998, it became part of the municipality of Emmen.

## Notable people

* Maruschka Detmers (born 1962), actress
* Erik Regtop (born 1968), footballer
* Albert Zwaveling (born 1927), surgeon specializing in oncology

## Gallery

* Wolfshoeve
* Peat factory
* Farm with well
* Drilling for oil
# Kimberly Crandall

Kimberly Crandall is an American actress known for her roles in Beckinfield and Fresh Off the Boat. Kimberly is also an acting coach.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | The Sale | Tennis Pro | (Short) |
| 2004 | The Amoeba | The therapist | (Short) |
| 2005 | The Phone Ranger | Diane | (Short) |
| 2005 | Locked In | Nurse Dolnick | (Short) |
| 2005 | The First Miss | Ms. Swanson | (Short) |
| 2006 | Love Is for Democrats | Maureen McGovern | (Short) |
| 2006 | Broken Hearts Club | Mandy | (Short) |
| 2008 | The Full Picture | Ellie | |
| 2009 | The Shoe That Fits | Karren | (Short) |
| 2010 | Clear Blue | Aerobics Class | (Short) |
| 2011 | Happy Apocalypse! | Erin Marshall | |
| 2013 | Stranger at the Pentagon | Teel | (Short) |
| 2013 | Thomas | Martha | (Short) |
| 2016 | In Dubious Battle | Mrs. Thompson | (post-production) |
| 2016 | Faceless | Prom Queen | (post-production) |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Passions | Madeline | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | The Young and the Restless | Woman #2 | 1 episode |
| 2009 | ER | Executive Mom | Episode: "Old Times" |
| 2009 | Criminal Minds | Jane Young | Episode: "Outfoxed" |
| 2010-2011 | Beckinfield | Jane Young | 10 episodes |
| 2011 | Gossip Girl | L.A. Realtor | Episode: "Beauty and the Feast" |
| 2013 | 90210 | Clerk | Episode: "We're Not Not in Kansas Anymore" |
| 2014 | Matador | The Woman | Episode: "The Anguish of Rosarito" |
| 2015 | South of Hell | Money Honey | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Fresh Off the Boat | Lisa | Recurring role |
| 2015 | Scandal | Margot Ross | Episode: "Honor Thy Father" |
| 2015 | The Inspectors | Alexandra Whitton | Episode: "Too Good to Be True" |
# Bullecourt 1917, Jean and Denise Letaille museum

Bullecourt 1917, Jean and Denise Letaille museum, is a French museum, located in Bullecourt. It is a military museum about the First World War, and the nearby Battle of Arras in particular.
The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

## Battles of Bullecourt
### First battle of Bullecourt (10 April 1917)

On 10 April 1917, the 62nd British Division and Australian 4th Division attacked the village of Bullecourt to repel the German enemy. Tanks should support this attack, but they were delayed by bad weather. Two battalions of the West Yorkshire Regiment that didn't know the delaying of the attack were severely touched. On 11 April 1917, only eleven Mark II tanks supported the troops for another assault.
Harry Murray took part in the battle where his friend Percy Black is killed.

### Second battle of Bullecourt (3 May 1917)

After this first failure, a second assault took place from 3 to 21 May 1917. At 3.45 am on 3 May 1917 the attack was launched. However, thanks to their deep underground shelters many Germans escaped the bombardments. Part of the attacking force was exposed to machine guns and many soldiers were killed in No man's land.
After an hour of fighting, the Australians seized a section of the first two German lines. The British 62nd Division attacked the ruined of Bullecourt on the morning of 3 May. Despite the support of ten tanks, the attack failed in the face of the Württemberg division. George Howell was seriously wounded during the fighting. At the end of the battle, the Allies retained a small part of the Hindenburg Line but it was of no tactical significance. The British Army then focused its attention on the battles in Flanders.

### Results

From May 1917 to March 1918, 8,893 British and 10,771 Australians and more than 10,000 Germans were killed. Among the survivors, there were many who would die during later battles in 1917 and 1918.
2,249 Australians and 1,875 British killed in Bullecourt have no known grave. Their names were inscribed on the Villers–Bretonneux Australian National Memorial and on the British Arras Memorial. The remains of many soldiers still lie in the ground of Artois.
Since 1993, the digger monument commemorates the battles of Bullecourt.

## History of the museum

The museum was born from the collection of Jean and Denise Letaille, a farming couple who collected objects found during tillage.
In 2008, the Australian Department of Veterans Affairs wants to upgrade seven sites showing the Australian forces during the First World War (Ypres and Passchendaele in Belgium; Fromelles, Bullecourt, Mont-Saint-Quentin, Pozières and Villers-Bretonneux).
Work began in 2011, funded by the Australian Government, the French General Council of Pas-de-Calais, the Regional Council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and the local municipalities for €900,000.
The renovated museum opened on 25 April 2012 for Anzac Day.
Jean Letaille died on 10 March 2012, a month and a half before the museum opened (his wife Denise had died in 2004).
# AT-8 (Cuban mine)

The AT-8 or Cuban anti-tank mine is a square green plastic cased anti-tank mine. It is a scaled-up version of the Cuban anti-personnel mine. The mine consists of a plastic ribbed hinged upper case which rests on the fuzes placed into the lower plastic case. When enough pressure is placed on the upper lid the strikers are released from the fuzes. This triggers the main charge, which consists of up to twenty 400 g blocks of TNT. The mine is fitted with MUV or RO-1 type fuzes.
The mine is found in Angola, Nicaragua and possibly Cuba.

## Specifications

* Weight: 9 kg
* Explosive content: 8 kg (20 × 400 g TNT blocks)
* Length: 338 mm
* Height: 117 mm (un-armed)
* Width: 227 mm
* Operating pressure: 50 to 100 kg (estimated), possibly as low as 1 kg without the shear pins.
# AT-4

AT-4 may refer to:
* AT4, a Swedish unguided, portable, single-shot anti-tank weapon
* AT-4 Spigot, a Soviet guided anti-tank missile
* Curtiss AT-4 Hawk, U.S. Army biplane advanced trainer of 1927