OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krien

Krien may refer to:

## People

* Anna Krien, Australian journalist and author
* Daniela Krien [de] (born 1975), German actress
* Ferdinand Krien, German diplomat
* Paul Krien [de] (1873–1935), German cinematographer
* Werner Krien (1912–1975), German cinematographer

## Places

* Krien, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
* Krien, German name of Krzynia, Poland
* Krien, Atzesberg, Austria
* Krien, Putzleinsdorf, Austria
* Krien, Rohrbach-Berg, Austria
# Giovanni Fontana

Giovanni Fontana may refer to:
* Giovanni Fontana (engineer) (c. 1395–c. 1455), Venetian physician and engineer who portrayed himself as a magus
* Giovanni Fontana (architect) (1540–1614), Dominican friar and late-Mannerist architect, brother of Domenico Fontana
* Giovanni Fontana (bishop of Ferrara) (1537–1611), Roman Catholic bishop
* Giovanni Fontana (bishop of Cesena) (1697–1716), Roman Catholic bishop
* Giovanni Battista Fontana (painter) (1524–1587), Italian painter and engraver
* Giovanni Battista Fontana (composer) (c. 1571–1630), Italian Baroque composer and violinist
* Giovanni Maria Fontana (c. 1670–after 1712), Italian-Swiss architect who worked in Russia
* Giovanni Fontana (sculptor) (1821–1893), Italian-born sculptor, based in London
* Giovanni Fontana (poet) (born 1946), Italian poet and publisher
# Kirillovsky Uyezd

Kirillovsky Uyezd (Кирилловский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Novgorod Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kirillov.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kirillovsky Uyezd had a population of 120,004. Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian and 0.1% Finnish as their native language.
# Appetite for Destruction (disambiguation)

Appetite for Destruction is a 1987 album by Guns N' Roses.
Appetite for Destruction may also refer to:
* Appetite for Destruction (Ruby Isle album) (2010)
* "Appetite for Destruction" (song), a 1991 song by N.W.A.
* Appetite for Destruction, a painting by Robert Williams
* Appetite for Destruction, a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Kevin Steen and Super Dragon
* "Appetite for Destruction", an episode of The Loud House
# Bull Lake (Turner Township, Ontario)

Bull Lake is a lake in geographic Turner Township in Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada. It is about 2,300 metres (7,546 ft) long and 860 metres (2,822 ft) wide, and lies at an elevation of 324 metres (1,063 ft) about 46 kilometres (29 mi) northeast of the community of Capreol and 62 kilometres (39 mi) west of the community of Temagami. The primary outflow is an unnamed creek to an unnamed lake on the Yorston River, a tributary of the Sturgeon River, between Long Lake upstream and Seagram Lake downstream. Little Bull Lake is immediately upstream of Bull Lake, and is connected by a short unnamed stream.
A second Bull Lake in Sudbury District that is also part of the watershed of the same Sturgeon River, Bull Lake (Sheppard Township), lies 22 kilometres (14 mi) south.
# Khojian Ka Mohra

Khojian Ka Mohra is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 27' 45N 73° 16' 45E with an altitude of 568 metres (1866 feet respectively).
# Adekekuli

Adekekuli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Honavar taluk of Uttara Kannada district.
# Birubari

Birubari is a locality of Guwahati, Assam, India. It is surrounded by localities of Rupnagar and Bhangagarh.
# Arthur Barbosa

Artur Ernesto Teixeira de Vasconcelos Barbosa (6 March 1908 – 5 October 1995) was an artist best known for his distinctive cover illustrations for Georgette Heyer and George MacDonald Fraser's The Flashman Papers novels, which he produced for 17 and 25 years respectively. Although always anglicising his first name, he disliked modern familiarity and preferred being known as Barbosa.

## Biography

He was born in Liverpool, his father was a Portuguese vice-consul, and his mother half-French. He attended St Edward's School, Oxford and later studied at Liverpool School of Art, Heatherley School of Fine Art and the Central School of Art. His first successful exhibitions were in London where he was a founder member of the Pandemonium Group alongside Nicolas Bentley, Eliot Hodgkin and Victor Reinganum. He illustrated for Everybody's Weekly and the Radio Times and produced his first book covers for London publishers.
In 1928 he worked on the interior of St Andrew's Church, West Kirby, designing the organ case, pew fronts and six-foot candlesticks.
From 1930 he began working as a designer for theatre, working with André Charlot, Kenneth Duffield and Cecil Landauin. At this time he also illustrated for Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, The Sketch, The Bystander, Night and Day and the Queen.
Barbosa spent the Second World War in the Portuguese section of the Ministry of Information then returning to illustrating he worked for Moss Bros.
During the 1950s he worked almost exclusively for American publishers and began his association with Georgette Heyer. His dust jacket designs for her post-war books and for those of George MacDonald Fraser were especially notable, though he also illustrated for other writers; Dorothy Dunnett, Doris Leslie, Maria Fagyas, Rona Randall, Dennis Wheatley and Hilary Ford to name but a few.
In the 1966, his friendship with Rex Harrison led him back to interior design, for the actor's house in Portofino, Italy. And later he undertook the refurbishment of the interior of Elizabeth Taylor's yacht Kalizma. He also counted Cecil Beaton and Laurence Olivier amongst his friends.
He continued working until a few months before his death and won a Golden Clio award for British sherry label designs featuring portraits of the Duke of Wellington and Edward Elgar
He was obsessed with Royalty and amassed the finest collection of original photographs of members of European and Russian royal families from 1850 to 1914.

## Personal life

He was married three times but had no children, his last marriage to Isobel lasted 34 years until his death in 1995, aged 89 despite his long-held belief that the ideal marriage was a contract for nine years.
# Sacred complex

The concept of Sacred Complex was proposed by L. P. Vidyarthi under the influence of Robert Redfield. The aspects of great and little tradition as put up by Redfield were applied to an Indian context. The crux of the concept was to identify the mechanism of cultural complexions in an ancient Indian setting and studying the secondary complexions based on religious centres of India. L. P. Vidyarthi defined the complex in "Sacred complex of Hindu Gaya," as "a happy synthesis of sacred geography, sacred practices and sacred specialist of a Hindu place of pilgrimage, reflecting a level of continuity, compromise, and a combination between the great and little tradition." Later a number of studies were taken by different Indian Scholars in different Sacred Geographies in India as well as outside India. In which, Professor Makhan Jha stands first who studied many pilgrimage center applying "Sacred Complex" as a methodology to understand the trichotomy of the elements of Sacred Complex. After five decades to the concept prouponded by Prof. Vidyarthi, A restudy was done by Dr. Karuna Shanker Pandey in Hindu Gaya for his doctoral Degree in 2015.
# Champ-sur-Drac

Champ-sur-Drac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, at the confluence of the Romanche and the Drac. Its population was 3,339 in 2021. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration).

## Sister city

* Torviscosa, Italy (since 2006).
# Appetite for Extinction

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Appetite for Extinction is an album by Some Velvet Sidewalk. It was released in 1990.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that "between the epic grind of 'Snow' and the too-brief pop discourse of '20,000 Leagues', Some Velvet Sidewalk covers all of nerd-pop's bases, getting thrown out only when they unplug on the insufferably twee 'Crayons'."

## Track listing

* "Seasons"
* "Old Bridges"
* "Dinosaur"
* "Hurt."
* "Sidewalkin'"
* "Crayons"
* "Snow."
* "alright"
* "Moment"
* "Sidewalk and Sky"
* "Old Bridges (Live)"
* "20,000 Leagues"
# Bull Lake (Thunder Bay District)

Bull Lake is a lake in Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada. It is about 1,100 metres (3,609 ft) long and 160 metres (525 ft) wide, and lies at an elevation of 397 metres (1,302 ft) about 14.3 kilometres (8.9 mi) northwest of the community of Schreiber. The primary outflow is an unnamed creek to a point on the Whitesand River, between Hornblende Lake upstream and Lyne Lake downstream.
# Kim Cheol-ho

Kim Cheol-ho or Kim Chŏl-ho (김철호) may refer to:
* Kim Chul-ho (boxer) (born 1961), South Korean boxer
* Kim Cheol-ho (footballer) (born 1983), South Korean footballer
* Kim Chol-ho (footballer, born 1995), South Korean footballer
# Agnes van Stolk

Agnes Johanna Elisabeth van Stolk (1898-1980) was a Dutch artist.

## Biography

Stolk was born on 16 November 1898 in Hof van Delft. She attended the Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten (Free Academy of Visual Art) in the Hague. She studied with Berend Adrianus Bongers, Francis de Erdely, Chris de Moor [nl], Dirk Nijland [nl], and Johan Tielens. Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. She was a member of the Haagse Kunstkring (The Hague Art Circle) and Teekengenootschap Pictura [nl] (Pictura drawing society).
Stolk died on 11 August 1980 in Wassenaar.
# C. Tennant, Sons & Company

C. Tennant, Sons & Company was a British merchant bank that was prominent in metals and minerals markets, and also played a key role in development of the Gulf States in their early years of independence. The firm's antecedents go back to the early 19th century. In the early 1960s it had its main offices at Harp Lane in the City of London as well as offices in New York, San Francisco, São Paulo, Lima, La Paz and Bermuda.
The firm traded in metals/minerals, chemicals, fabricated metals and machinery & equipment. The firm was a founder member of the London Metal Exchange in 1877.

## Evolution

The bank had strong patrician antecedents being primarily controlled by the family of Baron Glenconner, i.e. the Tennant family. The firm had its origins in chemical manufacturing when in 1811, Charles Tennant and Co of St Rollox, Glasgow established an associated company, C. Tennant Sons and Co Ltd, as "Bleaching powder manufacturers". The firm's driving force as it evolved into a merchant bank was Sir Charles Tennant, 1st Baronet (1823-1906). He had joined the St Rollox chemical works in 1843 and was the son of John Tennant and grandson of the founder of the firm, Charles Tennant.
The partnership took limited company status in 1907. Sir Edward P. Tennant continued as chairman. The company continued to manage the sugar, cocoa and rubber estates, and the merchant business in Trinidad which had formerly belonged to the late Sir Charles Tennant. In 1930, C. Tennant Sons and Co was one of the Tennant companies consolidated under the name of the Tennant Group of companies.
Charles Denman, 5th Baron Denman was a director of the company and secured for the company the sole agency for Qatar, and was involved in every aspect of the Gulf state's early modernisation.

## Acquisition

In 1963, the large mining conglomerate Consolidated Gold Fields acquired 90% of the shares in the merchant bank, primarily for its strong position in tin trading, as ConsGold was a major owner of tin mines in Australia (through Renison Goldfields Consolidated), South Africa and England and Tennants brought along trading relationships with the major South American tin producers.

## On-going Existence

The company has been known as Tennant Metals since 1966. In 1982, ConsGold sold the trader to Renison Goldfields Consolidated and it became its in-house reagent supplier and production marketer. In 2011, the company became part of Metalcorp Group B.V, an international and diversified metals and minerals group, present in more than 20 countries across the world. Tennant Metals is responsible for the trading of all non-ferrous metals within the group.
# Adekola

Adékọ́lá is a Yoruba name and surname meaning "the crown or royalty gathers success and wealth". Outside of Nigeria, it is also prevalent in the UK and the US.
Notable people with this name include:
* Adekola Ogunoye II, Nigerian ruler
* Adewale Oke Adekola (1932–1999), Nigerian engineer
* David Adekola (born 1968), Nigerian footballer
* Odunlade Adekola (born 1978), Nigerian actor
* Ooni Adekola, Nigerian ruler
# Arumalai kottai

Arumalai kottai is a large village in Thanjuvur, Tamil Nadu, India. The Original Name of the Village is "Arulmozhi varman Kottai". Arulmozhi varman is the name of King Raja cholan. This village belongs to one of the Vazhanadu in his ruling called "Kundavai Vazhanadu"; Kundavai is the name of his Sister "Kundavai Piratti". Over period of time the village name become Arumalai kottai and the nadu name become "Kulanthai VazhaNadu". Mostly, "kallar" people living in this village.
* This Thanjavur district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Further Education and Training Act 2007

The Further Education and Training Act 2007 (c 25) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It implements recommendations made in the White Paper "Further Education: Raising Skills, Improving Life Chances".

## Section 32 - Commencement

Orders made under this section:
* The Further Education and Training Act 2007 (Commencement No. 1 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3505 (C.151))
* The Further Education and Training Act 2007 (Commencement No. 1) (England and Wales) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/1065 (C.49))
* The Further Education and Training Act 2007 (Commencement No. 1) (England) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/313 (C.12))
* The Further Education and Training Act 2007 (Commencement No. 1) (Wales) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3565 (W.315))
* The Further Education and Training Act 2007 (Commencement No. 2) (Wales) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/983 (W.108))
# Champagnolles

Champagnolles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Brusselator

The Brusselator is a theoretical model for a type of autocatalytic reaction. The Brusselator model was proposed by Ilya Prigogine and his collaborators at the Université Libre de Bruxelles.
It is a portmanteau of Brussels and oscillator.
It is characterized by the reactions
    $A\rightarrow X$
    $2X+Y\rightarrow 3X$
    $B+X\rightarrow Y+D$
    $X\rightarrow E$
Under conditions where A and B are in vast excess and can thus be modeled at constant concentration, the rate equations become
    ${d \over dt}\left\{X\right\}=\left\{A\right\}+\left\{X\right\}^{2}\left\{Y\right\}-\left\{B\right\}\left\{X\right\}-\left\{X\right\}\,$
    ${d \over dt}\left\{Y\right\}=\left\{B\right\}\left\{X\right\}-\left\{X\right\}^{2}\left\{Y\right\}\,$
where, for convenience, the rate constants have been set to 1.
The Brusselator has a fixed point at
    $\left\{X\right\}=A\,$
    $\left\{Y\right\}={B \over A}\,$.
The fixed point becomes unstable when
    $B>1+A^{2}\,$
leading to an oscillation of the system. Unlike the Lotka–Volterra equation, the oscillations of the Brusselator do not depend on the amount of reactant present initially. Instead, after sufficient time, the oscillations approach a limit cycle.
The best-known example is the clock reaction, the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction (BZ reaction). It can be created with a mixture of potassium bromate (KBrO$_3$), malonic acid (CH$_2$(COOH)$_2$), and manganese sulfate (MnSO$_4$) prepared in a heated solution of sulfuric acid (H$_2$SO$_4$).
# Bull Lake (Frontenac County)

Bull Lake is a lake on the Salmon River system in Central Frontenac, Frontenac County, Ontario, Canada. It is 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) long and .5 kilometres (0.3 mi) wide and lies at an elevation of 186 metres (610 ft) about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) east of the community of Elm Tree. The primary inflow is a channel from Buck Lake, and primary outflow is a channel to Horseshoe Lake. There are a handful of year-round residents but most are 3 seasonal. It did not have a residential park around it until 2003.
# B43

B43 or b43 may refer to:
* Broadcom b43, linux wifi-driver and firmware
* Bundesstraße 43, a German road
* B43 (New York City bus) in Brooklyn
* B43 nuclear bomb
* B43, an anti-CD19 antibody
* B-43 Jetmaster, an aircraft
# Agnes Benítez

Agnes Benítez is a Puerto Rican model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Earth Puerto Rico 2011 and represented her country at Miss Earth 2011 but unplaced.

## Beauty Pageants
### Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009

On October 22, 2008, Agnes competed at the Miss Puerto Rico Universe 2009 pageant representing the state of Cataño. Agnes became one of the final six finalists in which she then placed as the 4th Runner-up.

### Nuestra Belleza Latina 2009

In the spring of 2009 Agnes participated in Univision's reality contest Nuestra Belleza Latina 2009, where she placed as one of the twenty semi-finalists, but was eliminated right before the final twelve finalists were chosen.

### Miss Tourism Queen International 2009

On August 28, 2009, Agnes competed at the Miss Tourism Queen International 2009 pageant representing her country Puerto Rico. Agnes became one of the twenty semi-finalists and obtained the title of Continental Queen of Americas.
# Bük

Bük is a town in Vas County, Hungary, close to the Austrian border. Nowadays it has a reputation for being a popular holiday destination in Hungary and one of the major spa and wellness spots in Central Europe.

## Location

The town is situated 27 kilometers from Szombathely at the Répce-river plains.

## History

The village is first mentioned in charters in 1271 with the name: Byk. The church was built in the 12th century, so the village is even older. In 1461 the name of the village is Poss. Vinchefalwa Byk. The name corresponds to the old Vinczlófalva-Bik, which is now called Felső-Bükk. In the 15th century there were three Bik villages (Alsó-Bük, Mankó-Bük and Felsö-Bük). The Büki Family was the landowner. Their descendants were the Mankóbüki Horváth, Mankóbüki Balogh and the Felsőbüki Nagy families. Pál Felsőbüki Nagy was a famous member of the Hungarian House of Representatives in the 19th century. Other notable landowners were the Counts Cseszneky who bought Alsóbük in the 16th century.

## Sights
### Baths

In the autumn of 1957, an investigation was made to establish the presence of oil in the region, but a hot water spring was found. The town built a baths in 1962. Later the water became a medical water and a new baths was erected in 1972 for all year use of the hot water baths. Around the bath several camp sites, hotels, boutiques, pensions and restaurants were built and in 1992 the 'recreation park' was opened as well. Today the bath in Bük is the second largest medicinal bath in Hungary. One of the most well known hotels in Bük is the Birdland Resort & Spa, which was awarded the Best Hungarian Wellness Hotel in 2007.

### Árpád age church

The church was devoted to the patrician of St Caliman, built in the 13th century. Later restored in gothic style (in 1408), and its tower was rebuilt in 1658. Between 1732 and 1757 the whole church building was renewed in baroque style. The murals are from this period. The virgin Mary Column is from the 18th century.

### Old palace of the Felsőbüki Family

The old palace of the Felsőbüki Family was founded around 1790 by Pál Felsőbüki Nagy. Originally it was formed in the so-called coptic style. Later, in 1880 it was renewed in eclectic style.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Bük is twinned with:
* Illingen, Germany
* Törökbálint, Hungary
# Adheigundi

Adheigundi is a village in the Cuttack district of Odisha, in eastern India. There is Narasingh Santara High school which is one of the best school on Narasinghpur Block. N.s. High School Adheigundi is an Upper Primary with Secondary School in Adheigundi Village of Narsinghpur. It was established in the year 1977 and the school is managed by the Department of Education. It is an Oriya Medium - Co-educational school.
N.s. High School Adheigundi is located in a government school building. The school has three classrooms. The lowest class is 8, and the highest class in the school is 10.
This school also has a playground. N.s. High School Adheigundi does not provide any residential facilities. The school also provides meal facilities, and meals are prepared in school.
# Kraboriš

Kraboriš is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 37, all Bosniaks.
# Calcium channel opener

A calcium channel opener is a type of drug which facilitates ion transmission through calcium channels.
An example is Bay K8644, which is an analogue of nifedipine that specifically and directly activates L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels.
In contrast to Bay K8644, which is not for clinical use, ambroxol is a frequently used mucolytic drug that triggers lysosomal secretion by mobilizing calcium from acidic calcium stores. This effect does most likely not occur by a direct interaction between the drug and a lysosomal calcium channel, but indirectly by neutralizing the acidic pH within lysosomes. Calcium permeable ion channels in lysosomal membranes that may be activated by a luminal pH increase include two pore channels (TPCs), mucolipin TRP channels (TRPMLs) and purinergic receptors of the P2X channel type.
# 4GR

4GR may refer to:
* 4th Gorkha Rifles
* Triple M Darling Downs, an Australian radio station formerly branded as 4GR
# Champagné

Champagné may refer to:

## People

* Lt.-Gen. Forbes Champagné (1754–1816), a British Army officer
* Rev. George Champagné (c. 1751–1828), an Irish clergyman
* Gen. Sir Josiah Champagné (1755–1840), a British Army officer

## Places

* Champagné, Sarthe, a commune in the Sarthe département
* Champagné-le-Sec, a commune in the Vienne département
* Champagné-les-Marais, a commune in the Vendée département
* Champagné-Saint-Hilaire, a commune in the Vienne département