OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bicosoeca

Bicosoeca is a genus of bicosoecids in the family Bicosoecaceae.
It is the type genus of its family. The name Bicosoeca, described by James-Clark in 1866, is derived from Greek roots (bikos, vase, bowl, plus oekein, inhabit). The philologically preferable compound would be Bicoeca, as "corrected" by Stein in 1878 and followed by most subsequent authors. However, according to the ICBN and ICZN, the original spelling of the name cannot be considered incorrect and it must be used in its original form.

## Species

* B. accreta Hibberd 1978
* B. acuminata Stokes 1885
* Bicosoeca antarctica Pankow 1991
* B. dissimilis Stokes 1885
* B. lauterbornei
* B. lepteca Stokes 1885
* B. leptostoma Stokes 1885
* B. longipes Stokes 1885
* B. mignotii Moestrup, Thomsen & Hibberd 1992
* B. phiala Stokes 1895
* B. ruttneri Wawrik
* B. socialis Lemmermann 1908 non Lauterborn 1894 non Kent 1871
* B. starmachii Hamar 1979
* B. szabadosii Hamar
* B. tenuis Kent 1880
* Bicosoeca section Poteriodendron (von Stein 1878) Bourrelly 1951
** B. dinobryoidea Lemmermann 1914
** B. petiolata (von Stein 1878) Pringsheim 1947
* Bicosoeca section Stephanocodon (Pascher 1942) Bourrelly 1951
** B. campanulata (Lackey 1942) Bourrelly 1953 em. Skuja 1956
** Bicosoeca irregularis (Pascher 1942) Bourrelly 1951
** B. socialis Lauterborn 1894 non Lemmermann 1908
** B. stellata Bourrelly 1951
* Bicosoeca section Codomonas (Lackey 1939) Bourrelly 1951
** B. ainikkiae Järnefelt 1956
** B. alaskana Hilliard 1971
** B. annulata (Lackey 1939) Bourrelly 1951
** B. crystallina Skuja 1956
** B. cylindrica (Lackey 1939) Bourrelly 1951
** B. depoucquesiana Bourrelly 1951
** B. fottii Bourrelly 1951
** B. kenaiensis (Hilliard 1971) Yubukia et al. 2015
** B. mitra Fott 1946
** B. paropsis Skuja 1956
** B. planctonica Kisselew 1931
** B. turrigera Nygaard 1949
** B. urceolata Fott 1941
* Bicosoeca section Eubicoeca Bourrelly 1951
** B. borealis Hilliard 1971
** B. conica Lemmermann 1914
** B. epiphytica Hilliard 1971
** B. eurystoma Hilliard 1971
** B. exilis Penard 1921
** B. gracilipes James-Clark 1867
** B. kepneri Reynolds 1927
** B. lacustris James-Clark 1867
** B. maris Picken 1941
** B. mediterranea Pavillard 1916
** B. oculata Zacharias 1894
** B. ovata Lemmermann 1914
** B. parva Hilliard 1971
** B. pontica Valkanov 1970
** B. synoica Skuja 1956
** B. vacillans
# Girdle (chiton)

A girdle is part of the anatomy of a chiton, one class of marine mollusks, the class Polyplacophora. The shell of a chiton consists of eight valves which articulate with one another. The girdle is a strong but flexible structure that in most cases encircles the plates, holding them all together.
Details of the external surface of the girdle are often useful in identifying the taxonomic family, genus and species of chiton. For example, the girdle may be covered in overlapping scales, spikes, or it may have tufts of glassy bristles protruding from it.
In a few genera of chitons, the girdle covers the valves either partially, as in the Black Katy chiton, or completely, as with the gumboot chiton.
# Bajna, Pakistan

Bajna is a small village located at an elevation of 934 meters on the Shinkiari – Baffa road (which itself connects with the Karakoram Highway at both ends), in the Mansehra District at a distance of about 20 km from Mansehra city. Chinnar is the prominent mohalla in Bajna village. The area has numerous natural springs, pine trees and farming areas known for its vegetable production. Bajna is also known for its production of potatoes, turnip, and other seasonal vegetables. The main occupation of the people living here is teaching and farming. A river named Darya-e-Siran flow by the village, with a cricket ground. The literacy rate of Bajna is high but not that well; there is a Government High School for Boys and Middle school for Girls, which has been upgraded to High School now and there are other private sector public schools too.
The village contains two mosques, the Majsid Abu Bakr Siddique and the Masjid Farooq e Aazam mosque. Bajna residents are mostly Pashtuns but there are people who speak Hindko and Gojri too. The traditional Jirga system is still somehow present.
After the CPEC concrete mixing station establishment, a rapid increase in transportation took place.
Village elders include Sheikh Baba, Shameer Ali Baba, Mir Said Shah Baba & Badiwan Baba.
# Acuba Film

Acuba Film is an Estonian film production company.
The company is founded in 1998 by Arko Okk and Jaan Tätte.

## Filmography

* "Ristumine peateega" (1999)
* "Intiimne linn" (2003, documentary film)
* "Buss" (2004, documentary film)
* "Mees animatsioonist" (2005, documentary film)
* "Koer, lennuk ja laulupidu" (2006)
* "Seal, kus lõpeb luule" (2009, documentary film)
* "Monoloogid 3D" (2011, documentary film)
* "Lootus 3D" (2011, short film)
* "Lisa, Go Home" (2012, documentary film)
* "Allan" (2014, documentary film)
* "Hei, Rasma!" (2015, documentary film)
* "Jüri!" (2015, documentary film)
# Eutaxia inuncta

Eutaxia inuncta is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.
The shrub has an erect and spindly habit with yellow, orange and red coloured pea-like flowers that appear between August and November. It is found along the south coast between Ravensthorpe in the west and Cape Arid in the east in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
# Red (The Gazette song)

"Red" is a maxi-single by the Japanese rock band, The Gazette. It was released on September 22, 2010 in two editions; the "Optical Impression" edition, "Auditory Impression" edition. The first includes the songs "Red" and "Vermin"- it also includes a DVD containing the music video and making for the song "Red". The second comes with a bonus track, "An Unbearable Fact".

## Track listing
### Red: Optical Impression
#### Disk one

* "Red" - 3:25
* "Vermin" - 3:50

#### Disc two (DVD)

* "Red: Music Clip + Making" - 6:60

### Red: Auditory Impression

* "Red" - 3:25
* "Vermin" - 3:50
* "An Unbearable Fact" - 3:33
# Adamu Maikori

Adamu Audu Maikori (1942 – 8 September 2020) was a Nigerian lawyer, banker and politician. In mid-September 2020, the Fundamental Rights in the Nigeria constitution was translated into his mother tongue, Hyam, by the Kaduna-based firm, House of Justice in his honour as the first indigenous lawyer from Southern Kaduna. This document was presented at the palace of the Kpop Ham, in Kwoi by the organisation's CEO, Gloria Mabeiam Ballason, Esq.

## Life and education

Maikori was born in Dura, Hamland, in 1942. He began his educational career at Maude Primary School, Kwoi. Over time, he went further to acquire premium education in London, Germany and Harvard Business School in the U.S.A. He married La'aitu (née Gyet Maude) of the Ham Royal House. They had five children, including Yahaya Maikori and Audu Maikori, both of whom are lawyers. At the time of death, he had three grandchildren and many "spiritual children".

## Working career

Maikori is the first lawyer from Southern Kaduna and was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1972. He had an illustrious career as a lawyer, teacher, flight cadet in the Nigerian Air Force, public prosecutor and severally as a banker.
He served as Director of Public Prosecutions in the Ministry of Justice and later as Chief Registrar of the Kaduna- Katsina High Court. On leaving public service, he became the Executive Director of Nigeria Merchant Bank and afterwards became a co-founder of North South Bank.
He was also the Chairman of the ECWA working committee on the book, An Introduction to the History of SIM/ECWA in Nigeria, 1893-1993.

## Political career

Maikori in 1990 contested the seat of Governor of Kaduna State but was unsuccessful in the primaries; he lost the SDP ticket to Prof. Ango Abdullahi who scored 166,857 votes (59.7%) while he scored 67,312 votes (21%). He also contested but was unsuccessful in 2003 and 2007 races for the Senate to represent Kaduna South Senatorial District, both of which he lost to Isaiah Balat and Caleb Zagi, respectively.

## Demise

His son, a co-founder of the Chocolate City Group, Audu Maikori, reportedly announced the death of his father, on 8 September 2020, aged 78.

## Legacy

In his words, his son Audu recounts:
   "He taught me about hard work, integrity, honesty and most importantly the place of God in my life... Even my foray into entertainment was closely influenced by his love for music and that of my late mother. He was actually a choirmaster!"
# Acura Pharmaceuticals

Acura Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of deterrents to medication abuse and misuse. As of 2012, the company had several opioid products under development, which would use "Aversion Technology". As of 2014, it was a publicly traded company, listed on NASDAQ under the symbol "ACUR".

## History

In 2013, the Company settled Oxecta patent litigation with Impax Laboratories (IPXL) and Par Pharmaceutical.
License agreements
The company has an agreement to license, develop and commercialize opioid analgesic products with King Pharmaceuticals.
Product adoptions
In 2013, multiple retailers – including Kroger and Fruth Pharmacy – stocked Acura's product Nexafed.
# Giovanni Cito

Giovanni Cito (1633–1708) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano (1698–1708).

## Biography

Giovanni Cito was born in Naples, Italy on 20 March 1633. He was ordained a deacon on 15 March 1671 and ordained a priest on 22 March 1671. On 22 December 1698, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano. On 28 December 1698, he was consecrated bishop by Pier Matteo Petrucci, Cardinal-Priest of San Marcello, with Tommaso Guzzoni, Bishop of Sora, and Domenico Belisario de Bellis, Bishop of Molfetta, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano until his death on 15 October 1708.
# Acylfulvene

Acylfulvene is a class of cytotoxic semi-synthetic derivatives of illudin, a natural product that can be extracted from the jack o'lantern mushroom (Omphalotus olearius). One important acylfulvene, 6-hydroxymethylacylfulvene (irofulven), has been evaluated for the treatment of a wide assortment of cancers and tumors. It is thought that acylfulvene compounds kill cancer cells by DNA alkylation (see DNA methylation).
# Acylation stimulating protein

Complement 3 (C3) through its interaction with factors B and D (adipsin) generates C3a. In the human body, C3a is rapidly cleaved by carboxypeptidase B or carbxyopeptidase N, that remove the carboxyl-terminal arginine to generate C3adesArg. Thus, most of plasmatic C3a is present in C3adesArg form. C3adesArg is more commonly named ASP or acylation-stimulating-protein due to its marked stimulating action on triacylglycerol synthesis in human adipocytes and skin fibroblasts. ASP is also known for its augmentation of glucose transport and inhibiting action on hormone-sensitive lipase. Because of these actions, it is linked to the pathogenesis of obesity, having been demonstrated to be present at increased levels in patients with obesity, diabetes mellitus type 2 and coronary artery disease.
ASP lis a ligand for C5L2, a G-protein-coupled receptor.
The view of C3a/C3adesArg as an acylation stimulating activity is not universally accepted. The evidence is discussed in a recent review.
# Acylation

In chemistry, acylation is a broad class of chemical reactions in which an acyl group (R−C=O) is added to a substrate. The compound providing the acyl group is called the acylating agent. The substrate to be acylated and the product include the following:
* alcohols, esters
* amines, amides
* arenes or alkenes, ketones
A particularly common type of acylation is acetylation, the addition of the acetyl group. Closely related to acylation is formylation, which employ sources of "HCO$^+$ in place of "RCO$^+$".

## Examples

Because they form a strong electrophile when treated with Lewis acids, acyl halides are commonly used as acylating agents. For example, Friedel–Crafts acylation uses acetyl chloride (CH$_3$COCl) as the agent and aluminum chloride (AlCl$_3$) as a catalyst to add an acetyl group to benzene:
This reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Acyl halides and acid anhydrides of carboxylic acids are also common acylating agents. In some cases, active esters exhibit comparable reactivity. All react with amines to form amides and with alcohols to form esters by nucleophilic acyl substitution.
Acylation can be used to prevent rearrangement reactions that would normally occur in alkylation. To do this an acylation reaction is performed, then the carbonyl is removed by Clemmensen reduction or a similar process.

## Acylation in biology

Protein acylation is the post-translational modification of proteins via the attachment of functional groups through acyl linkages. Protein acylation has been observed as a mechanism controlling biological signaling. One prominent type is fatty acylation, the addition of fatty acids to particular amino acids (e.g. myristoylation, palmitoylation or palmitoleoylation). Different types of fatty acids engage in global protein acylation. Palmitoleoylation is an acylation type where the monounsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid is covalently attached to serine or threonine residues of proteins. Palmitoleoylation appears to play a significant role in the trafficking, targeting, and function of Wnt proteins.
# Gjernes

Gjernes is a contemporary style of fine art; sculptural and decorative. It is a spreading popular style of art, especially in Scandinavia, because the Norwegian Government's wedding gift to Princess Märtha Louise of Norway and her husband Ari Behn was two pieces of furniture work by Liv Mildrid Gjernes.
A vast number of sculptural decoration assignments, for private and public institutions, have been accomplished in this style.
* This art movement–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bais–Kabankalan Road

The Bais–Kabankalan Road or Kabankalan–Bais Road is a two-to-four lane 75.382-kilometer (46.840 mi) major road that connects the city of Bais in Negros Oriental to the city of Kabankalan in Negros Occidental. In Kabankalan, it is also known in the city proper as Aquiles-Zayco Avenue.
The road forms part of National Route 6 (N6) of the Philippine highway network and of the Western Nautical Highway of the Philippine Nautical Highway System. Its 50-meter (160 ft) spur at its western end in Kabankalan is also classified as an unnumbered, tertiary road.

## Intersections

Intersections are numbered by kilometer posts, with Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol in Bacolod, Negros Occidental, and Negros Oriental Provincial Capitol in Dumaguete, Negros Oriental being designated as kilometer zeros of their respective provinces. Kilometer numbers shown here are approximate values.
| Province | City/Municipality | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Negros Oriental | Bais | 50.3 | 31.3 | N7 (Dumaguete North Road) | |
| Negros Oriental | Mabinay | 77.8 | 48.3 | Bayawan–Mabinay Road | |
| Negros Oriental | Mabinay | 94.3 | 58.6 | Mabinay–Ayugon Road | |
| Negros Occidental | Kabankalan | 88.3 | 54.9 | N6 / N712 (Bacolod South Road) | Locally known as Guanzon Street |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Give the People What We Want: Songs of The Kinks

Give The People What We Want: Songs of The Kinks is a 2001 tribute album to music of The Kinks by various garage, punk and indie artists from the Northwestern United States.
As described by one reviewer, the compilation is a "truly weird amalgamation that eviscerates the competition by providing you with what you never even thought about wanting. For instance: a quiet, heartfelt rendition of 'Waterloo Sunset', as performed by the Fastbacks. It's the most charmlessly charming, utterly superfluous album I've heard in a while; where most tribute albums suffer from a hyper-obsession while remaining true to the original artist, this compilation makes a strong case for the offbeat."

## Track listing

* "Revenge" - C Average 2:55
* "Gotta Get the First Plane Home" - Young Fresh Fellows 2:03
* "Nothin' in the World Can Stop Me from Worryin' About That Girl" - Mark Lanegan 4:12
* "Who Will Be the Next in Line" - Mudhoney 2:10
* "Ring the Bells" - Model Rockets 2:25
* "This Man He Weeps Tonight" - Fall Outs 2:20
* "The Way Love Used to Be" - Heather Duby 2:40
* "Sunny Afternoon" - Baby Gramps 5:00
* "Alcohol" - Murder City Devils 3:25
* "Session Man" - Congratulators 3:06
* "Tin Soldier Man" - Love As Laughter 3:46
* "Waterloo Sunset" - Fastbacks 3:23
* "Fancy" - Jon Auer 3:04
* "Brainwashed" - Pinkos 2:18
* "Act Nice and Gentle" - Larry Barrett 2:55
* "Wicked Annabella" - The Minus 5 2:25
* "Strangers" - Makers 3:49
* "Come Dancing" - Briefs 2:25
* "I Go to Sleep" - Nikol Kollars 3:53
# Euxoa recussa

Euxoa recussa is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The nominate form is found in mountainous areas in Southern Europe as well as the Alps. Euxoa recussa tetrastigma is found Northern Europe, east to Russia, Western Siberia, the Altai Mountains and Amur.

## Description

The wingspan is 32–40 mm. Warren states E. recussa Hbn. (= telifera Donz., florigera Ev., transylvanica H-Sch.) (6 k). Forewing purplishgrey,with redbrown suffusion; claviform stigma large, blackish; orbicular and reniform brown with grey annuli; the cell black; no black streak below cell; hindwing luteous grey with the termen dark. Generally distributed in Europe, also found in Turkestan and Siberia.

## Subspecies

* Euxoa recussa recussa
* Euxoa recussa tetrastigma

## Biology

This moth flies from July to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants and grasses.
# Glasnost (album)

Glasnost is the second full-length album by Nottingham alternative metal band illuminatus. The album was released through Headroom Records on February 7, 2011. All songs were written by illuminatus, with all lyrics by Julio Taylor.

## Personnel
### illuminatus

* Julio Taylor - Vocals / Guitar
* Jon Martin - Guitar
* Felix Rullhusen - Drums
* Leo Giovazzini - Bass
# Giovanni da Udine

Giovanni Nanni, also Giovanni de' Ricamatori, better known as Giovanni da Udine (1487–1564), was an Italian painter and architect born in Udine. A painter also named Giovanni da Udine was exiled from his native city in 1472.

## Biography

As a student and assistant of Raphael, he was responsible for most of the "decorative" (i.e. non-narrative) elements of the major Raphaellesque projects in Rome, and he was a specialist in fresco and stucco grotesque decorations. These included the stucco work in the Loggia di Raffaello (Vatican, 1517–1519) and the heavy fruit-laden wreaths in the loggia di psiche in the Villa Farnesina. He also assisted in the construction of a few monumental fountains, which are now destroyed. He is also known for his drawings of birds and fruit.

## Stucco discovery

One of his well-known discoveries is the art of Stucco, that Giovanni was the "new-founder" of after antiquity: occasioned by the discovery of the Domus Aurea, Nero's residence near the Colosseum: in the first year of the 16th century Raphael and his students went down "Mons Coelius" into tunnels that were formed to explore that area. With candles and torches they explored the caves and looked at the walls onto which were painted little heavy coloured figures that were named "grottesche (pl.), grottesca (s.)" because in the darkness, these images seemed like paint in ancient caves that in Italian was -and is- said like above. There was a strange "pictorial relief" onto which some of this "grottesche" were realised: it was Roman stucco, an important technique that the ancient Romans utilised to reproduce a marble effect, real marble was already too expensive by that time even for the Imperator (we have to think that there were all a "Domus" in marble, for a size as like as a range of KM 1.5 - 2 around Colosseum, it was the most famous residence of the Roman Empire).
After the death of Raphael, da Udine continued to work on projects initiated by his master, namely the Villa Madama in Rome. He continued his work until the sack of Rome (1527) when he departed to work in Florence, where he worked on the stuccoes in Sagrestia Nuova in San Lorenzo, and Venice, where he worked on the stucco decoration in the Palazzo Grimani, around 1540.
In Udine, he worked as an architect on the Torre dell'Orologio (Clock-Tower) and the Fontana di Piazza Nuova (Piazza Nuova Fountain). In Cividale, he helped in the construction of Santa Maria dei Battuti.
He returned to Rome in 1560 to work on the third floor of the Logge Vaticane, and died in this city in 1564.

## Gallery of Bird Drawings

* Eagle Heads
* Flying Sparrow
* Parrot
* Parrot and other Birds
* Nuts
# Giovanni da Serravalle

Giovanni da Serravalle, also known as Giovanni de Bertoldi (c. 1350 – 1445), was a Sammarinese Franciscan and humanist, who became bishop of Fermo and bishop of Fano (1417–1445). He is now best known for his commentary on Dante.

## Life

Giovanni de Bertoldi was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor.
In 1385 he was lector at the studium of St. Croce. From 1387 to 1390 he taught moral philosophy at the University of Pavia. He taught arts at the University of Perugia for a year from 1400. He was appointed bishop of Fermo by Pope Gregory XII, around 1410. On 15 Dec 1417, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Martin V as Bishop of Fano. He served as Bishop of Fano until he died there on 15 Feb 1445.
While bishop, he was the Principal Co-Consecrator Jean Heysterbach, Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg (1436).

## Works

During the Council of Constance he translated the Divine Comedy into Latin. He did this largely for the benefit of Nicholas Bubwith and Robert Hallam, English bishops attending the council; he was encouraged by Amedeo Saluzzo attending the council, who was a cardinal of the Avignon obedience. Serraville was also a source for stories concerning the young Dante's visits to Paris and Oxford. He lectured at Constance on Dante too, producing later a written commentary. It was strongly influenced by Benvenuto da Imola and Stefano Talice da Ricaldone; and Serravalle revised Benvenuto's glosses, to support the council's reforming programme.
# Red River Valley Council

Red River Valley Council may be:
* Red River Valley Council (North Dakota)
* Red River Valley Council (Texas)
* Red River Area Council (Oklahoma)