OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Section 51(xi) of the Constitution of Australia

Section 51(xi) of the Constitution of Australia, a subsection of section 51, grants the Commonwealth the power to make laws for "census and statistics".

## Background

The first version of the Constitution included a census power. Its inclusion was not controversial. It can be seen as a class of "nationhood powers" which reflected basic powers that a "nation" was viewed with possessing (similar nationhood powers would include the currency power, the weights and measures power, and the postal power).
Australian colonies had collected statistics from settlement. The first simultaneous census was held across Australia in 1881 as part of the Census of the British Empire.
In December 1905 the Commonwealth Government passed the Census and Statistics Act 1905.
The first Commonwealth Census after federation was held in 1911 (although a simultaneous state census was held in 1901).
The Australian Bureau of Statistics is the Commonwealth agency responsible for census and statistics.

## Related Constitution sections

Section 24 says the number of members in the House of Representatives per state will be based on the based on quotas based on population, which will be based on "the latest statistics of the Commonwealth" (s. 24(i) and s. 24(ii)). Section 24 evinces a clear intention that the Commonwealth would use section 51(xi) to conduct census and collect information, rather than leaving the matter to the states.
Section 127 stated that "in reckoning the numbers of the people ... aboriginal natives should not be counted." This section was removed by a referendum to amend the constitution that was held in 1967.
Section 127 did not use the word "census" or "statistics" – the language of s. 51(xi). On a purposive approach, the debates at the Constitutional Conventions showed the clear purpose of section 127 was to limit section 24. Section 127 operated to prevent the number of Aboriginal Australians being used in the calculations for the number of members of the House of Representatives. Section 127 was quite a narrow provision, in that it did not use the word "statistics". Accordingly, section 51(xi) still allowed the Commonwealth had the power to collect statistics on Aboriginal people which it did, according population numbers.
# Advanced Programming Specialist Group

The Advanced Programming Specialist Group (APSG) is a Specialist Group (SG) of the British Computer Society (BCS). It held its first meeting, when it was referred to as "BCS Study Group No. 5", at Bishop's House, High Holborn, London WC1, England on 17 December 1959. It has met continuously in London since then, generally on the second Thursday of the months from October to May each year.
APSG seeks to explore new developments in programming languages, runtime environments, programming tools, multicore processors, mobile platforms and end user interfaces which are important to today's real world applications.
Past chairmen of the Group were Ewart Willey (first chairman 1959–1974), Prof. Peter King (1974–1980), Peter Prowse (1980–1982), Prof. John Florentin (1982–2010), Prof. Geoff Sharman (2010-2014), and Rob Packwood (2014-2016). The current chairman is Prof Algirdas Pakštas.
From time to time, the Group holds joint meetings with other BCS SGs and Branches, for example:
* February 2013, with Enterprise Architecture SG, What is Enterprise Architecture?
* January 2013, with Formal Aspects SG (BCS-FACS), Industrial Uses of Formal Methods
* May 2010, with Fortran SG, Parallel Programming in Fortran with Coarrays
* January 2010 with Computer Conservation Society, The 50th Anniversary of the publication of the Algol 60 Report
* October 2006, with Computer Conservation Society, The first 35+ years of IBM Hursley software
* November 2005, with Formal Aspects SG (BCS-FACS), Separation Logic
# Afwerki Abraha

Afwerki Abraha (c. 1949 – 13 May 2020) was an Eritrean diplomat, chemist, and pro-independence rebel fighter during the Eritrean War of Independence. During the 1990s, Abraha became the first Eritrean diplomat to be posted to Ethiopia following Eritrea's independence.
Abraha studied political science and chemistry in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, where he became a chemist. He then moved to the former East Germany. In 1975, Abraha left Germany to join the Eritrean separatist rebels in the ongoing Eritrean War of Independence.
Eritrea achieved independence in 1993. Following the war, Afwerki Abraha became a diplomat. During the 1990s, Abraha became the first Eritrean diplomat to be posted to Ethiopia.
In 1996, Abraha was stationed in London, where he served in the Embassy of Eritrea from 1996 until 2001. Abraha's wife, Fatina Ahmedin, an Eritrean artist and former rebel fighter, was struck by a car in London, and became paralyzed from the accident. As a result, couple decided to permanently remain in the United Kingdom so Ahmedin could receive medical treatment. Abraha remained her caretaker for more than 20 years.
Afwerki Abraha died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in England at a London hospital on 13 May 2020, at the age of 71. Abraha, who had no pre-existing health conditions, had been hospitalized in the intensive care unit for coronavirus treatment for the previous month.
# Gilbert House (Worthington, Ohio)

The Gilbert House is a small historic residence in the city of Worthington, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the 1820s and later moved to the present location, it has been named a historic site.
Ezra Gilbert and his wife were among Worthington's earlier settlers, and they lived in the community into their old age. Events on their sixtieth anniversary in 1888 prompted Mrs. Gilbert to help fund a rectory for the nearby St. John's Episcopal Church. In the 1840s, they moved into the present house, which had been built in the 1820s; originally located elsewhere, it was relocated to the present site. Its new location made it a neighbor of St. John's Episcopal Church, as well as of the Worthington School, constructed in 1874 immediately to the west; Kilbourne Middle School now occupies the site. It later become home to the families of Travis Scott and James Ventresca.
The Gilberts' house is a small building without a specific architectural style. Covered with shingles, the walls rise to an asphalt roof and sit on a stone foundation. The front of the house rises to a shallow gable, while to the rear, the roof becomes less steep before pivoting 90° and becoming perpendicular to the roof of the rest of the house. The overall design creates an appearance resembling a saltbox, although modifications have been made since construction.
In April 1980, the Gilbert House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture, for the building is a little-modified example of worker housing from the early nineteenth century. It was one of approximately twenty Worthington locations added to the National Register together as part of a multiple property submission. The house also lies within the boundaries of the Register-listed Worthington Historic District.
# Art You Grew Up With

Art You Grew Up With was a UK-based specialist art company that was founded in 1995 by Russell Singler. They focus on classic and original character based artwork. Singler still currently owns and runs the company.

## Company history

Art You Grew Up With initially started out as an individual gallery called the Animation Art Gallery near Oxford Circus before relocating to County Hall at the London Film Museum. It was during this time that the Fine Art publishing arm expanded and the company grew to become Art You Grew Up With; they now supply work to galleries on a global scale. Subsequently, show rooms have opened in Selfridges, London and House of Fraser, Manchester while a new show room is scheduled to open in Birmingham in November 2011.

## About Art You Grew Up With

Art You Grew Up With supply a wide and varied selection of art ranging from Animation art to Comic art, Music art to Film art, Pop art to Fine art. They are the official fine art publisher to some of the nations favourite characters such as the Mr Men, Mr Benn, Paddington Bear, Beano & Dandy, SpongeBob SquarePants and Noddy to name but a few. They have also recently taken Elmo, Grover and all the Sesame Street Gang in to the fine art world for the first time.

## Media

The Animation Art Gallery & Art You Grew Up With have been featured in BBC News on BBC Radio 4, the Guardian and in the Telegraph online.
# Seattle 500 Study

The Seattle 500 Study is a University of Washington study that tracks individuals from birth. It is a longitudinal prospective study of the effects of prenatal health habits on human development. Beginning in 1974, this study has continuously followed a birth cohort of approximately 500 offspring. Current data collection is aimed at studying the development of mental health problems and problems of alcohol/drug abuse and dependence and their pre and post-natal antecedents.
The data which Seattle 500 collects is the basis of other research.
# Gilbert James French

Gilbert James French (1804–1866), was a textile manufacturer and the biographer of Samuel Crompton.

## Early career and the Waverley Novels

French was born 18 April 1804 in Edinburgh, where his father is said to have been a "manufacturer". He received a fair education and was apprenticed to a draper. He moved from Edinburgh to Sheffield, and from there to Bolton, where he developed a considerable trade in the textile fabrics of all kinds worn by clergymen and otherwise used in the services of the church. He cultivated a taste for archaeology, especially for ecclesiology, and formed an extensive library.
In July 1840 a communication signed with his initials appeared in the Gentleman's Magazine which contained a sketch of the story of James Annesley, with indications of its resemblance to that of Henry Bertram in Guy Mannering. The sketch was reproduced in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal for 7 March 1841. French expanded this communication in a pamphlet "printed for presentation" in 1855 and entitled Parallel Passages from Two Tales, elucidating the Origin of the Plot of "Guy Mannering".
Beginning on 26 April 1856, he contributed a series of letters to consecutive numbers of the Bolton Chronicle, which he collected and again "printed for presentation" in the same year as An Enquiry into the Origin and Authorship of some of the Waverley Novels. Here French developed, with new facts and illustrations, the old theory, revived by W. J. Fitzpatrick in 1856, that Scott's brother Thomas and his wife were the virtual authors of the earlier Waverley novels.

## Samuel Crompton's biographer

In 1852 French promoted the establishment of the Bolton Free Library, and as president of the Bolton Mechanics' Institute from 1857 to 1858 he delivered to its members several lectures. Two of these, on The Life and Times of Samuel Crompton, were expanded into the biography published in 1859. He contributed generously to the support of Crompton's surviving son when old and poor, and he raised a subscription of £200 with which a monument was erected over Crompton's grave in the Bolton parish churchyard. French died at Bolton 4 May 1866.
He was a member of the London Society of Antiquaries and a corresponding member of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, and read several papers before the Archaeological Association of Great Britain and Ireland (now called the Royal Archaeological Institute), which appeared in their Transactions.

## Other writings

* Practical Remarks on some of the Minor Accessories to the Services of the Church, 1840.
* The Tippets of the Canons Ecclesiastical, 1850.
* Hints on the Arrangement of Colours in Ancient Decorative Art; 2nd edit. 1850.
* Bibliographical Notices of the Church Libraries at Turton and Gorton, bequeathed by Humphrey Chetham, 1855 (vol. xxxviii. of the Chetham Society's publications).
* Remarks on the Mechanical Structure of Cotton Fibre, 1857.
* An Attempt to Explain the Origin and Meaning of the Early Interlaced Ornamentation found on the Ancient Sculptured Stones of Scotland, Ireland, and the Isle of Man, 1858.
* Decorative Devices for Sunday Schools, 1860.
# Agama turuensis

Agama turuensis is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. It is a small lizard found in Tanzania.
# Afon Ysgethin

The Afon Ysgethin is a short river in Gwynedd, Wales. Flowing entirely within Snowdonia National Park it rises beneath the peaks of Y Llethr and Diffwys within the Rhinogs mountain range and runs in a generally ESE direction towards Cardigan Bay.
Headwater streams flow into a small upper lake, Llyn Dulyn, and Llyn Bodlyn reservoir. Originally a natural lake, Llyn Bodlyn was enlarged in 1894 to provide Barmouth with water. The river emerging from the reservoir is crossed by a historic track at Pont Scethin. This old stone arch bridge ("probably 18th century") was once used by packhorses and drovers moving between Harlech and London.
A further 3 km downstream the river enters a narrower wooded valley and is crossed by Pont Fadog. An inscription on the bridge states that it was improved in 1762 by a mason called H. Edward, who was commissioned by William Vaughan, a member of the powerful owner family of nearby Cors-y-gedol hall (see Dyffryn Ardudwy).
There are two further crossings at the village of Tal-y-bont: by the A496 road and by the Cambrian Coast railway. After another 1 km, the Afon Ysgethin enters the sea.

## Gallery

* Llyn Bodlyn
* Pont Scethin and Moelfre
* Pont Fadog
* Inscription on Pont Fadog: W.V. 1762. H. Ed. saer (saer: mason)
* Coed Cors-y-gedol, the small "rain forest" below Pont Fadog
# Aglaoschema violaceipenne

Aglaoschema violaceipenne is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1897.
# Andrés Ayala

Andrés Ayala may refer to:
* Andrés Ayala (footballer, born 1989), Uruguayan defender
* Andrés Ayala (footballer, born 2000), Argentine defensive midfielder
# Secondary cutaneous CD30+ large-cell lymphoma

Secondary cutaneous CD30+ large-cell lymphoma is a cutaneous condition that may arise in cases of mycosis fungoides, and in patients with lymphomatoid papulosis.$^{:738}$
# Areka

Areka (Ge'ez: አረካ) is a city in southern Ethiopia. Located in some 300 kilometres southwest of the capital, Addis Ababa. This town has a latitude and longitude of 7°4′N 37°42′E﻿ / ﻿7.067°N 37.700°E﻿ / 7.067; 37.700 and an elevation of 1774 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Boloso Sore woreda.
Areka is served by a sub-office of the Ethiopian postal service. Areka was founded in 1959, and a primary school opened in the town in 1962. The Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research opened a center in Areka in 1985 dedicated to improving the yield of enset.

## Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2023, this town has an estimated total population of 88,346 of whom 42,561 are men and 45,785 are women.

## Climate

Areka features a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with average annual rainfall around 1,290 millimetres or 51 inches.
Climate data for Areka :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 28.6 (83.5) | 27.6 (81.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.9 (82.2) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 27.8 (82.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.1 (70.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.6 (65.5) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.4 (68.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.4 (54.3) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.7 (56.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.3 (55.9) | 12.4 (54.3) | 12.3 (54.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | 13.0 (55.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 36 (1.4) | 44 (1.7) | 103 (4.1) | 126 (5.0) | 150 (5.9) | 146 (5.7) | 200 (7.9) | 187 (7.4) | 142 (5.6) | 95 (3.7) | 41 (1.6) | 20 (0.8) | 1,290 (50.8) |
| Source: Climate-data.org ||||||||||||||
# Argyle Street Camp

Argyle Street Camp was a Japanese World War II prisoner-of-war camp in Kowloon, Hong Kong, which primarily held officer prisoners.

## World War II

Built by the Hong Kong government as a refugee camp before the war as North Point Camp and Ma Tau Chung Camp, it began life as a POW camp soon after Kowloon and the New Territories were abandoned to the Japanese.
In January 1942 it was emptied, with the POWs moving to Shamshuipo, North Point, and Ma Tau Chung Camps. However, after a number of escapes by POW officers and other ranks from Shamshuipo, Argyle Street was re-opened in mid-1942 as an officers' camp. In 1944 the officers were moved instead to Camp 'N' at Shamshuipo, and the Indian POWs from Ma Tau Chung Camp took up residence.

## After World War II

After the Japanese surrender, Argyle Street Camp became a centre for displaced people returning to Hong Kong. Later still, it was a camp for refugees reaching Hong Kong from other parts of South East Asia. The camp started accommodating Vietnamese refugees in June 1979, with a planned capacity of 20,000.
Today there are no memorials of any kind on the site of the camp, which is just to the south of St Teresa's Hospital.
# Tiberius Julius Balbillus

Tiberius Julius Balbillus also known as Julius Balbillus and Aurelius Julius Balbillus (flourished second half of the 2nd century and the first half of the 3rd century) was an Emesene aristocrat from the Emesene dynasty in Roman Syria who served as a priest of the cult of Elagabalus (Latinized Aramaic name for the Syrian Sun God) in Rome during the reigns of the Severan emperors Septimius Severus (r. 193–211) and Caracalla (r. 211–217).

## Life

Little is known on the origins of Balbillus; he was a direct descendant of the king Antiochus I Theos of Commagene and a relation of the Roman empress Julia Domna and her family. According to surviving inscriptions in Rome, Balbillus was a relation to Titus Julius Balbillus, another priest from the cult of Elagabalus in Rome.
Balbillus is known from inscriptions as priest of Elagabalus in Rome during the reigns of Septimius Severus and Caracalla, which are dated before 218. The temple based in Rome devoted to ancient Syrian deities, including Elagabalus was located in Trastevere. A priest in the cult of Elagabalus was called a sacerdos Solis, while Elagabalus's cult was called the Sol Invictus Elagabal.
The priesthood of Balbillus, began at an unknown date before the end of the second century. From inscriptions at the temple reveals, that Balbillus enjoyed imperial favour and established good cordial relations with the Vestal Virgins. Prior to the reign of Elagabalus, Balbillus represented the cult of Elagabalus in Rome. He probably catered the ritual needs connected with the cult of Elagabalus for Septimius Severus and Caracalla, which may have arisen among the Emesene members of the Severan household.
From a surviving inscription in Rome dated April 4, 215, Balbillus dedicated an inscription in gratitude to the Vestal Virgin Terentia Flavola for the many services she had rendered him. Despite the fact that Balbillus was a Roman citizen from the Constitutio Antoniniana in 212 Balbillus assumed the Roman nomen Aurelius as after 215, Balbillus was also known as Aurelius Julius Balbillius. After this moment, no more is known on Balbillus.
# Champasak Palace

Champasak Palace, in Pakse, Laos, was intended to be a residence of the last Prince of Champasak, Chao Boun Oum. However, he had to abandon it in 1974 before it was finished, as the Royal Lao government was overthrown by the communist Pathet Lao. After the revolution, the building was completed and served as a venue for the communist party congresses and accommodation for visiting dignitaries. The palace was converted into a hotel in 1995 after a Thai company succeeded in its negotiations with the Laotian government.
# Tideline

A tideline refers to where two currents in the ocean converge. Driftwood, floating seaweed, foam, and other floating debris may accumulate, forming sinuous lines called tidelines (although they generally have nothing to do with the tide).
There are four mechanisms that can cause tidelines to form:
* Where one body of water is sinking beneath or riding over top of the surface layer of another body of water (somewhat similar in mechanics to subduction and/or uprisal of the earth plates at continental margins). These types of tidelines are often found where rivers enter the ocean.
* Along the margins of back-eddies.
* Convergence zones associated with internal gravity waves.
* Along adjacent cells formed by wind currents.
# Three-chord song

A three-chord song is a song whose music is built around three chords that are played in a certain sequence. A common type of three-chord song is the simple twelve-bar blues used in blues and rock and roll.
Typically, the three chords used are the chords on the tonic, subdominant, and dominant (scale degrees I, IV and V): in the key of C, these would be the C, F and G chords. Sometimes the V$^7$ chord is used instead of V, for greater tension.
The I (tonic), IV (subdominant) and V (dominant) chords (primary triads) together encompass all seven tones of the tonic's major scale. These three chords are a simple means of covering many melodies without the use of passing notes.
The order of the chord progression may be varied; popular chord progression variations using the I, IV and V chords of a scale are:
* I – IV – V
* IV – I – V
* I – IV – I – V
* I – IV – V – IV
Beside the I, IV and V chord progression, other widely used 3-chord progressions are:
* I – vi – V
* I – ii – V

## Quotes

Songwriter Harlan Howard once said "country music is three chords and the truth."
Lou Reed said "One chord is fine. Two chords is pushing it. Three chords and you're into jazz." Reed nevertheless wrote many songs with unique or complex chord progressions himself, such as the material on Berlin.
# Big Bad Wolf (disambiguation)

Big Bad Wolf is a fictional wolf that appears in several precautionary folkloric stories.
Big Bad Wolf may also refer to:

## Fiction

* The Big Bad Wolf (Shrek), a fictional character in the Shrek movie series
* The Big Bad Wolf (1934 film), an animated short
* Big Bad Wolf (2006 film), a 2006 horror film
* Big Bad Wolves, a 2013 Israeli thriller-horror film
* The Big Bad Wolf (novel), the ninth book by James Patterson
* The Big Bad Wolf (2013 film), a 2013 French comedy by Nicolas Charlet and Bruno Lavaine, originally Le Grand Méchant Loup

## Music

* "Big Bad Wolf" (In This Moment song)
* "Big Bad Wolf", a 1965 single by Johnny "Guitar" Watson
* "Big Bad Wolf", a song by the band The Heavy
* "Big Bad Wolf" (Duck Sauce song), a 2011 song by Duck Sauce
* "The Big Bad Wolf", a song by I See Stars from the album 3-D
* "Big Bad Wolf", a song by Fifth Harmony, from the Japanese edition of the album 7/27

## Other

* Big Bad Wolf (roller coaster), a suspended roller coaster in the Oktoberfest section of Busch Gardens Williamsburg
* "Big Bad Wolf" (Hell on Wheels), a 2013 episode of the American television drama series Hell on Wheels
* Big Bad Wolf Books, a book fair held in Malaysia and Southeast Asia
* Big Bad Wolf (company), a French independent video game developer specialized into Narrative Role Playing Game (The Council)
# Changal

Changal may refer to:
* Changal, Iran
* Changal, Tajikistan
# Tiefenrother Höhe

Tiefenrother Höhe is a mountain of Hesse, Germany.
50°49′N 8°10′E﻿ / ﻿50.817°N 8.167°E﻿ / 50.817; 8.167
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e