OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rivière des Îles Brûlées

The Rivière des Îles Brûlées (in English: river of burned islands) is a tributary of the west shore of the Chaudière River which flows northward to empty onto the south shore of the St. Lawrence River. It flows in the municipality of Saint-Bernard, in the La Nouvelle-Beauce Regional County Municipality (MRC), in the administrative region of Chaudière-Appalaches, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The main neighboring watersheds of the Brûlées River are:
* north side: Bougie stream, Chaudière River;
* east side: Vallée River, Chaudière River;
* south side: Vallée River, Bras d'Henri, Beaurivage River;
* west side: Petit Bras d'Henri, Beaurivage River.
The Rivière des Îles Brûlées has its source in an agricultural zone northwest of the route du rang Saint-Henri, in the municipality of Saint-Bernard. This headland is located at 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) southwest of the center of the village of Saint-Bernard, at 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi) west of the Chaudière River and 7.1 kilometres (4.4 mi) east of the center of the village of Saint-Patrice-de-Beaurivage.
From its source, the Îles Brûlées river "flows over 13.0 kilometres (8.1 mi) divided into the following segments:
* 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) north to a country road;
* 2.0 kilometres (1.2 mi) north-east, to the route du rang Saint-Luc;
* 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) northeasterly, up to the rang Saint-Georges-Ouest road which crosses the village of Saint-Bernard;
* 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) west, up to the confluence of the Bougie stream;
* 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi) north, up to its confluence.
The Îles Brûlées river flows on the west bank of the Chaudière River, in Saint-Bernard. This confluence is located downstream of the bridge in the village of Scott and upstream of the Saint-Lambert-de-Lauzon bridge.

## Toponymy

The toponym Rivière des Îles Brûlées was formalized on August 8, 1977, at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Alex Karonias

Alexander Karonias is a British former professional rugby union player who made 97 appearances for London Scottish between 2008 and 2014.
# Alex Karzis

Constantine Alexander Karzis (born June 8, 1975) is a Canadian film and television actor, voiceover artist, singer, and musician. He was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario.

## Life

He played the roles of Bruce in the 1993 film I Love a Man in Uniform, Dante Carfanini in the television series Street Legal, two episodes of the television show Friday the 13th: The Series.
As a musician, he writes, sings lead, and plays bass in the Wilco-inspired alternative rock band The Giant Baby. As well, he performs in the extremely popular Beatles tribute group The Rattles, where he inhabits the character of Paul McCartney, which tours extensively. He has as well been an integral member of other musical groups as well, including ThirtyThree, and The New Black whose music is available on iTunes and digital streaming sites. With The New Black, he went on a successful tour of China in '06
Over the past 5 years, Karzis has been painting canvasses of all sizes in both acrylics and oils. His studies include pieces in Abstract Realism, as well classical forms. His policy for selling paintings is that they are all priced @ $5000 O.B.O. (Or Best Offer). Thus far he has had much success with his art, especially his cat studies
Karzis has played many great characters, including recent work in Gangster Exchange (2008) and The Cry of the Owl (2009). More recently he has been featured in Orphan Black, The Expanse, Rogue, and Eyewitness. He also loves working in theatre and has most recently appeared in The Container and Glengarry Glen Ross
Constantine Alexander Karzis is of Greek descent. He has roots in the Peloponnese and the Greek islands of Hydra and Crete. He has a son who is pursuing two post secondary degrees in Music and Physics
Karzis is working on a new collection of songs, images, and poems thought to be ready soon.

## Television

* Friday the 13th: The Series (2 episodes, 1988–1989)
** "And Now the News" (1988) - Craig
** "The Prisoner" (1989) - Woody Reese
* Legal (1 episode, 1989)
* Magi-Nation - Zed
* Cyberchase (two episodes) as Ledge, the villain that turns against Hacker after being rejected.
* Connor Undercover (two episodes) as The , an enemy informant with no allegiance.
* The Famous Jett Jackson A rude, cocky / named Beauregard

## Filmography

* I Love a Man in Uniform (1993) - Bruce
* Stalked (1994) - Tony
* Face Down (1997) -
* Blind Faith (1998) -
* Chasing Cain (2001)
* Jane Doe (2001) -
* The Circle (2001) -
* You Belong to Me (2001) -
* Global Heresy (2002) -
* Detention (2003) - Chester Lamb
* Direct Action (2004) -
* Hustle (2004) - Ron Delaplane
* For Lease (2007) - Rob Marco
* Gangster Exchange (2008)
* The Cry of the Owl (2009) - Robert's Lawyer
# Benjamin Bakewell Atterbury

Benjamin Bakewell Atterbury (August 15, 1815 – May 2, 1900) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

## Early life

Atterbury was born on August 15, 1815, in Newark, New Jersey. He was one of eight siblings born to Lewis Atterbury (1779–1872) and Catharine (née Boudinot) Atterbury (1781–1877). Among his siblings were John Guest Atterbury, Julia Maria Atterbury (wife of Henry Clark Stimson), and the Rev. William Wallace Atterbury. His father, who was born at Castle Donington, in Leicestershire, England, emigrated to the U.S. with his uncle Benjamin Bakewell, founder of Bakewell Glass.
His paternal grandparents were Job Atterbury and Sarah (née Bakewell) Atterbury. His maternal grandparents were Catharine (née Smith) Boudinot (daughter of William Peartree Smith, a founder of Princeton University) and Elisha Boudinot, a Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court who was the brother of Elias Boudinot, 2nd President of the Confederation Congress. Through his sister Julia, he was an uncle to prominent surgeon Lewis Atterbury Stimson and through his brother John, he was an uncle to Brig.-Gen. William Wallace Atterbury, president of the Pennsylvania Railroad.

## Career

At an early age, he went to New York City and engaged in business. He went into partnership with Amos Sawyer Thornton, Edward Johnson Cole Atterbury in the business of Commission Agents in Manchester. He retired in 1850 and then devoted most of his time to religious and philanthropic work. He was one of the founders of the Murray Hill Presbyterian Church. For fifty years, he was an officer of the House of Refuge on Randall's Island.

## Personal life

On April 21, 1847, Atterbury was married to Olivia Eggleston Phelps (1821–1894), a daughter of Olivia Egleston and Anson Green Phelps. Among her siblings were Elizabeth Woodbridge Phelps (wife of Daniel James), Melissa Phelps (wife of William E. Dodge), and Caroline Phelps (wife of James Boulter Stokes). Together, they were the parents of:
* Olivia Phelps Atterbury (1848–1923), who married Capt. Kiliaen Van Rensselaer (1845–1905), a son of William Paterson Van Rensselaer (son of Stephen Van Rensselaer).
* Boudinot Currie Atterbury (1852–1930), a doctor who became a missionary in China.
* Anson Greene Phelps Atterbury (1854–1931), a pastor of the 86th Street Methodist Church who married Catharine Goodhue Van Rensselaer, a daughter of William Paterson Van Rensselaer, in 1891.
* Melissa Dodge Atterbury (c. 1860–1933), a member of the Colonial Dames of America.
His wife died on March 30, 1894. Atterbury died at his residence in The Dakota on Central Park West in Manhattan on May 2, 1900.
# Fixed-point theorems in infinite-dimensional spaces

In mathematics, a number of fixed-point theorems in infinite-dimensional spaces generalise the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. They have applications, for example, to the proof of existence theorems for partial differential equations.
The first result in the field was the Schauder fixed-point theorem, proved in 1930 by Juliusz Schauder (a previous result in a different vein, the Banach fixed-point theorem for contraction mappings in complete metric spaces was proved in 1922). Quite a number of further results followed. One way in which fixed-point theorems of this kind have had a larger influence on mathematics as a whole has been that one approach is to try to carry over methods of algebraic topology, first proved for finite simplicial complexes, to spaces of infinite dimension. For example, the research of Jean Leray who founded sheaf theory came out of efforts to extend Schauder's work.
   Schauder fixed-point theorem: Let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a Banach space V. If f : C → C is continuous with a compact image, then f has a fixed point.
   Tikhonov (Tychonoff) fixed-point theorem: Let V be a locally convex topological vector space. For any nonempty compact convex set X in V, any continuous function f : X → X has a fixed point.
   Browder fixed-point theorem: Let K be a nonempty closed bounded convex set in a uniformly convex Banach space. Then any non-expansive function f : K → K has a fixed point. (A function $f$ is called non-expansive if $\|f(x)-f(y)\|\leq \|x-y\|$ for each $x$ and $y$.)
Other results include the Markov–Kakutani fixed-point theorem (1936-1938) and the Ryll-Nardzewski fixed-point theorem (1967) for continuous affine self-mappings of compact convex sets, as well as the Earle–Hamilton fixed-point theorem (1968) for holomorphic self-mappings of open domains.
   Kakutani fixed-point theorem: Every correspondence that maps a compact convex subset of a locally convex space into itself with a closed graph and convex nonempty images has a fixed point.
# Alex Padilla (racing driver)

Alex Padilla is a former American racing driver.

## Career

He began his professional career in the Barber Saab Pro Series in 1992 and finished fourth in the championship. He also drove in the 24 Hours of Daytona for Alex Job Racing and finished 18th overall and 5th in class in a Porsche 911. In 1993 he captured 3 wins on his way to third place in the Barber Saab Pro Series. 1994 brought him to the Indy Lights series full-time (he had made his series debut in a one-off in 1992). Padilla won the pole in Vancouver and finished 7th in points. In 1995 Padilla could not secure a full-time ride after the first four races and competed in only 3 of the last 8 races but still managed to finish 11th in the championship. He returned to the series full-time in 1996 and 6th in points with a pair of runner-up finishes in the Detroit and Portland races. In 1998 he competed in the Latin American Indy Lights Panamericana series and finished 5th in points.

## Personal life

At one point of his life he lived in Sacramento, California.
# Robert E. Roeder

Robert E. Roeder (July 25, 1917 – September 28, 1944) was a captain in the U.S. Army who received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during World War II, during which he was killed in action. Roeder is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Roeder joined the army from his birthplace in 1936.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and Organization: Captain, U.S. Army, Company G, 350th Infantry, 88th Infantry Division. Place and Date Mt. Battaglia, Italy, 27–28 September 1944. Entered Service at: Summit Station, Pa. Birth: Summit Station, Pa. G.O. No.: 31, 17 April 1945.
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. Capt. Roeder commanded his company in defense of the strategic Mount Battaglia. Shortly after the company had occupied the hill, the Germans launched the first of a series of determined counterattacks to regain this dominating height. Completely exposed to ceaseless enemy artillery and small-arms fire, Capt. Roeder constantly circulated among his men, encouraging them and directing their defense against the persistent enemy. During the sixth counterattack, the enemy, by using flamethrowers and taking advantage of the fog, succeeded in overrunning the position. Capt. Roeder led his men in a fierce battle at close quarters, to repulse the attack with heavy losses to the Germans. The following morning, while the company was engaged in repulsing an enemy counterattack in force, Capt. Roeder was seriously wounded and rendered unconscious by shell fragments. He was carried to the company command post, where he regained consciousness. Refusing medical treatment, he insisted on rejoining his men. Although in a weakened condition, Capt. Roeder dragged himself to the door of the command post and, picking up a rifle, braced himself in a sitting position. He began firing his weapon, shouted words of encouragement, and issued orders to his men. He personally killed 2 Germans before he himself was killed instantly by an exploding shell. Through Capt. Roeder's able and intrepid leadership his men held Mount Battaglia against the aggressive and fanatical enemy attempts to retake this important and strategic height. His valorous performance is exemplary of the fighting spirit of the U.S. Army.

## Additional honors

A newly built american military installation in Salzburg, Allied-occupied Austria, was named Camp Roeder in his honor in 1951 (today Schwarzenbergkaserne of austrian Austrian Armed Forces/Bundesheer).
# Road to Utopia (disambiguation)

Road to Utopia is a 1946 musical comedy film.
Road to Utopia may also refer to:
* Selections from Road to Utopia, a 1946 studio album by Bing Crosby released in association with the film
* Road to Utopia (album), a 2018 space-rock album by Hawkwind
* Dystopia: Road to Utopia, a 2021 EP released by girl group Dreamcatcher
# River Club, Gauteng

River Club is a suburb of Johannesburg in Gauteng, South Africa. It is a residentially zoned area near Sandton in Johannesburg's Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Residents of the area consist mostly of middle and upper-middle class citizens.
River Club borders the suburbs of Duxberry and Bryanston with the boundaries delineated by East Hertford in the east, Coleraine in the south, the Braamfontein Spruit in the north and William Nicol Drive in the east.
The suburb also contains one of the most exclusive golf course's in the country, a small community restaurant and an office-zoned development.
The postal code of the area is 2149 or 2191.
# Fletcher Pond

Fletcher Pond (also called Fletcher Floodwaters) is a man-made body of water located in Northeastern Michigan. The pond covers over 9,000 acres (36 km$^2$) of land that was previously cedar forest. A dam was built in 1931 that blocked the flow of the Thunder Bay River to provide reserve water for the Alpena Power Company hydroelectric power plant located in the city of Alpena, Michigan.
Fletcher Pond has over 13 islands which provide excellent habitat for the various species of marine birds which use the seclusion as a safe place to make nests and rear young. In addition, several stands have been erected in order to provide an acceptable nesting area for Osprey. This has been very conducive to Osprey frequenting the area as the pond has been said to sustain a very large Osprey population.
It is named for George Fletcher, one of the founders of Alpena.
Fletcher pond is a popular destination for fishermen, bird watchers, nature lovers and hunters.
# Fletcher Peninsula

Fletcher Peninsula is a broad ice-covered peninsula which extends into the Bellingshausen Sea between the Abbot and Venable ice shelves in Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1961–66, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Fred C. Fletcher of Boston, a contributor to the United States Antarctic Service, 1939–41.
# Alexander von Westerholt

Count Alexander Ferdinand von Westerholt (1763 – 1827) was a Bavarian statesman and scholar.

## Early life

Westerhold was born in the Free Imperial City of Regensburg in 1763. He was the son of Johann Jakob von Westerholt (1727–1814), who had been born in Koblenz and had inherited the position of postmaster. In 1755, he became Hofmarschall (essentially Chamberlain) for Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis in Regensburg before becoming President of the Court Economy. He was also Electoral Treasurer of the Electorate of Trier and Cologne. He was raised Imperial vicar to the Imperial count by Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria in Munich in 1790.
His paternal grandparents were Johann Karl Albert von Westerholt, who owned the Vilckrath estate in the Duchy of Berg through his mother.

## Career

Westerholt was a Privy Councilor and statesman who served as vice president of the government during the Napoleonic Wars. He was also a scholar who served as chief librarian. He was based in Regensburg when it was the permanent seat of the Imperial Diet. In April 1803, Regensburg was mediatised to the new Principality of Regensburg before being ceded to the Kingdom of Bavaria by the Treaty of Paris in 1810. Letters between Westerholt and Jesuit theologian Johann Michael Sailer were published by the Regensburg diocese.
Reportedly, he was a member of the Illuminati under the code name Montaigne/Themistocles.

## Personal life

He married English born Countess Winifred von Jenison-Walworth (1767–1825), a daughter of Count Francis Jenison of Walworth who moved his family to the Electoral Palatinate. Among her siblings were Count Franz von Jenison-Walworth (whose second wife, Mary Beauclerk, was a daughter of Topham Beauclerk and Lady Diana Spencer) and Countess Susan von Jenison-Walworth (wife of Count Franz von Spreti and William Robert Spencer). Together, they were the parents of:
* Karl Theodor von Westerholt (1795–1863), who married his cousin, Harriet Caroline Octavia Spencer, daughter of William Robert Spencer, in 1819. Harriet, who had an illegitimate child with the 6th Duke of Marlborough before marrying him, died in 1831 and he married the wealthy Hungarian Countess Amalia von Jenison-Walworth (née Batthyány), the former wife of his cousin, Count Franz Oliver von Jenison-Walworth, in 1831. Amalia was the older sister of Count Lajos Batthyány (the first Prime Minister of Hungary). After his second marriage to Amalia, he retired to Giebelbach near Lindau on Lake Constance.
Count von Westerhold died in Regensburg 1827.

### Descendants

Through his son Karl, he was a grandfather of Heinrich Friedrich von Westerholt (1820–1859), an Officer in the Austrian Army who married Countess Sophia von Stainlein-Saalenstein (sister of the composer Ludwig von Stainlein-Saalenstein).
# Alexander von Zagareli

Alexander Anton von Zagareli (also Cagareli or Tsagareli, Georgian: ალექსანდრე ანტონის ძე ცაგარელი; 9 December 1844 – 12 November 1929) was a Georgian linguist. He was professor at Saint Petersburg State University an co-founder of Tbilisi State University.
Zagareli was born in Kaspi, Georgia. He studied at the University of Tübingen, Vienna, Munich, and Saint Petersburg. In 1869 he became a member of Landsmannschaft Schottland. Zagareli habilitated at age 27 at the Saint Petersburg State University. There he became a docent for Georgian Literature and later professor for Oriental Languages. Nicholas Marr was one of his most famous students. Zagareli remained at the Georgian language department at Saint Petersburg for over half a century, until his return to Georgia in 1922. The nearly 80-year-old Zagareli left Russia to take up academic positions at Tbilisi State University.
He died in Tbilisi and was interred at the Mtatsminda Pantheon.

## Honours

* Order of St. Stanislaus, 1st class
# Schlingermyia

Schlingermyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Schlingermyia venusta Cortés, 1967

## Distribution

Chile.
# Göktaş

Göktaş (IPA:, literally "sky stone", i. e. "meteor"; "meteorite") is a Turkish surname formed by the combination of the two Turkish words gök ("sky") and taş ("stone; rock") and may refer to:
* Emre Vefa Göktaş (born 2001), Turkish karateka
* İsmail Özgür Göktaş (born 1989), Turkish footballer
* Mustafa Levent Göktaş (born 1959), Turkish colonel

## Places

* Göktaş, Azdavay, a village in Kastamonu Province, Turkey
* Göktaş, Derik, a village in Mardin Province, Turkey
* Göktaş, Kilis, a village in Kilis Province, Turkey
* Göktaş, Tercan, a village in Erzincan Province, Turkey
# Haagen (surname)

Haagen is a surname of Dutch, Danish, Scandinavian and Germanic origin.
The Danish and Scandinavian origin is from the Old Norse personal name Hákon, probably a compound of hár ‘high’ or a word meaning ‘horse’ + kyn ‘family’ or konr ‘son descendant’. The German origin is a variant of Haag or Haage.

## Notable people

* Margarete Haagen (1889–1966), German actress
* Arie Jan Haagen-Smit (1900–1977), Dutch chemist
* Søren Haagen (1974-), Danish handballer
# Geography of New York

Geography of New York may refer to:
* Geography of New York (state)
* Geography of New York City
# Bieberstein Palace, Hesse

Bieberstein Palace (Schloss Bieberstein) is a baroque palace that was built between 1710 and 1740 by Bamberg architect, Johann Dientzenhofer. It is located in the parish of Hofbieber, which is part of Langenbieber, and about 2 km south of Hofbieber on the hill of the Kugelberg (505.1 m above NN), a southern spur of the Hessenliede (517.7 m above NN). South of the Kugelberg the terrain descends into the valley of the Bieber. The palace is about 16 km east of Fulda, the county town.
# 2000 Finlandia Trophy

The Finlandia Trophy is an annual senior-level international figure skating competition held in Finland. It was held in Helsinki. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Evgeni Plushenko | Russia | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Yunfei Li | China | 6.0 | 6 | 2 |
| 3 | Stanick Jeannette | France | 6.0 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Zhang Min | China | 6.5 | 7 | 3 |
| 5 | Anton Klykov | Russia | 7.5 | 3 | 6 |
| 6 | Ilia Klimkin | Russia | 8.0 | 8 | 4 |
| 7 | Ivan Dinev | Bulgaria | 9.0 | 4 | 7 |
| 8 | Frédéric Dambier | France | 12.5 | 5 | 10 |
| 9 | Szabolcs Vidrai | Hungary | 14.0 | 12 | 8 |
| 10 | Vitali Danilchenko | Ukraine | 14.0 | 10 | 9 |
| 11 | Alexei Kozlov | Estonia | 17.5 | 11 | 12 |
| 12 | Gheorghe Chiper | Romania | 20.0 | 18 | 11 |
| 13 | Neil Wilson | United Kingdom | 20.0 | 14 | 13 |
| 14 | Róbert Kažimír | Slovakia | 20.5 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | Yuri Litvinov | Kazakhstan | 20.5 | 9 | 16 |
| 16 | Michael Hörrmann | Germany | 23.5 | 17 | 15 |
| 17 | Markus Leminen | Finland | 24.5 | 15 | 17 |
| 18 | Patrick Meier | Switzerland | 26.0 | 16 | 18 |
| 19 | Edvard Pyöriäinen | Finland | 29.0 | 20 | 19 |
| 20 | Tomas Srom | Czech Republic | 29.5 | 19 | 20 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Elena Sokolova | Russia | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Elena Liashenko | Ukraine | 4.0 | 4 | 2 |
| 3 | Laëtitia Hubert | France | 4.0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Susanna Pöykiö | Finland | 6.5 | 5 | 4 |
| 5 | Elina Kettunen | Finland | 6.5 | 3 | 5 |
| 6 | Júlia Sebestyén | Hungary | 10.0 | 8 | 6 |
| 7 | Alisa Drei | Finland | 10.0 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Ellen Mareels | Belgium | 12.5 | 9 | 8 |
| 9 | Olga Vassilieva | Estonia | 14.0 | 10 | 9 |
| 10 | Erika Mervatova | Czech Republic | 15.5 | 11 | 10 |
| WD | Mikkeline Kierkgaard | Denmark | | 7 | |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Albena Denkova / Maxim Staviyski | Bulgaria | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Natalia Romaniuta / Daniil Barantsev | Russia | 4.4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Marika Humphreys / Vitaliy Baranov | United Kingdom | 5.6 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Agata Błażowska / Marcin Kozubek | Poland | 8.0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Kateřina Kovalová / David Szurman | Czech Republic | 11.0 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Roxane Petetin / Mathieu Jost | France | 11.0 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Elena Solonnikova / Evgeni Polishchuk | Estonia | 14.0 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Zuzana Durkovska / Marian Mesaros | Slovakia | 16.4 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Anna Mosenkova / Sergei Sychov | Slovakia | 17.6 | 8 | 9 | 9 |