OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryparosa

Ryparosa is a genus of plants in the family Achariaceae.
Its native range stretches from Indo-China to north-eastern Australia. It is found in the Andaman Islands, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Queensland (state in Australia), Sumatera, Thailand and Vietnam.
It was first described and published in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. on page 600 in 1826.

## Known species

According to Kew;
* Ryparosa acuminata Merr.
* Ryparosa anterides B.L.Webber
* Ryparosa baccaureoides Sleumer
* Ryparosa caesia Blume ex Baill.
* Ryparosa calotricha Mildbr.
* Ryparosa cauliflora Merr.
* Ryparosa fasciculata King
* Ryparosa glauca Ridl.
* Ryparosa hirsuta J.J.Sm.
* Ryparosa hullettii King
* Ryparosa javanica (Blume) Kurz ex Koord. & Valeton
* Ryparosa kostermansii Sleumer
* Ryparosa kunstleri King
* Ryparosa kurrangii B.L.Webber
* Ryparosa maculata B.L.Webber
* Ryparosa maycockii B.L.Webber
* Ryparosa micromera Slooten
* Ryparosa milleri B.L.Webber
* Ryparosa minor Ridl.
* Ryparosa multinervosa Slooten
* Ryparosa porcata P.F.Stevens
* Ryparosa wallichii Ridl.
* Ryparosa wrayi King
# Ryparken

Ryparken is an area in the northern part of Østerbro, Copenhagen. Close to the ethnic and diverse neighborhood of Nørrebro, yet still in the 2100 Østerbro zip code, Ryparken defies easy definition. The area is well connected both by buses and by the Ryparken S-train station, formerly known as Lyngbyvej station until 1972.
# 25th Army

25th Army may refer to:
* 25th Army (Soviet Union)
* 25th Army (Wehrmacht)
* Twenty-Fifth Army (Japan)
* 25th Combined Arms Army
# Hardell

Hardell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lennart Hardell (born 1944), Swedish oncologist
* William Hardell (born 1100s), Mayor of London
# Frasera gypsicola

Frasera gypsicola is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common names Sunnyside green-gentian, Sunnyside elkweed, and Sunnyside frasera. It is native to southeastern Nevada and southwestern Utah in the United States.
This perennial herb has a mound of basal grasslike leaves and stems up to 20 centimeters tall. The flowers are white with a green base and purple mottling. Flowering occurs in June and July. It is easily told from Frasera albomarginata, which may grow with it.
This plant was first collected in Nye County, Nevada, near Sunnyside. It was described to science in 1942. Like other Frasera, it was previously included in genus Swertia, and some authors will retain it in that genus. In 1983 it was discovered in Utah for the first time. It has not been observed there since then, and the population size there is unknown.
This plant grows in the Great Basin of the United States. It is found in the White River Valley in Nevada and in Millard County, Utah. The habitat is calcareous rock barrens and saline washes. When the plant received its name it was thought that the substrate contained high amounts of gypsum, but analysis shows that there are only small amounts, if any. Associated plants include Artemisia pygmaea, Artemisia tridentata, Chrysothamnus sp. and Sarcobatus vermiculatus, Elymus cinereus, Elymus elymoides, Sporobolus airoides, Stipa hymenoides, Comandra umbellata, Eriogonum shockleyi, Hymenopappus filifolius, Lepidium nanum, Phlox tumulosa, and Physaria sp.
Threats to this plant include habitat destruction and degradation caused by cattle and vehicles.
# Bob Gastaldo

Robert Angelo Gastaldo (born December 31, 1950) is an American geoscientist, paleontologist and sedimentologist. He was professor of geology at Colby College in Waterville, Maine, between 1999 and 2020.
Gastaldo regularly studies in South Africa. In 2023, he was studying fossils in Bethulie, in the country's Karoo region. The fossils are of the largest mass extinction ever, known as the Permian–Triassic extinction event (also known as the "Great Dying").

## Early life

Gastaldo is a graduate of Gettysburg College, where he was mentored by Professor Bill Darrah.
He obtained his Master of Science from Southern Illinois University in 1975. He received his Ph.D. from the same institution three years later.

## Recognition

In 2016, he was awarded the Gilbert H. Cady Award by the Energy Division of the Geological Society of America, for his contribution to the field of coal geology. He has also received two Fulbright awards.

## Television

He was a scientific script consultant on an upcoming episode of the PBS program Nova.

## Personal life

Gastaldo is married to Elvira Herman Gastaldo.
In 1994, Gastaldo was elected a fellow of the Geological Society of America, and an inaugural centennial fellow of the Paleontological Society in 2008.
Gastaldo is a member of Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Honor Society.
# Boatswain's mate (United States Coast Guard)

The boatswain's mate is a position in the United States Coast Guard. A boatswain's mate is a versatile role, with those holding the role expected to be capable of nearly any job in a Coast Guard vessel. The tasks include deck maintenance, navigation duties, and navigation. They can also take the helm of a ship when needed.

## Types of Duty

BMs can be found in nearly every duty station available throughout the United States and various locations overseas. They serve on every Coast Guard Cutter, from harbor tugs to sea-going icebreakers. They work in navigation, small boat operations, deck operations, crane and pulley systems, search and rescue, deck maintenance, and small arms. Additionally, in many assignments BMs act as boarding team members (BTM) or boarding officers (BO). BMs are Officers in Charge of patrol boats, tugs, small craft, and small shore units including search and rescue stations and aids to navigation teams. BMs use their leadership and expertise to perform the missions of the Coast Guard, at sea and on shore.

## Training Available

Training for boatswain's mate is accomplished through 14 weeks of training at Training Center Yorktown in Yorktown, VA. Once this training is completed, BMs may go on to other advanced training such as Coxswain, Tactical Coxswain, Pursuit Coxswain, Heavy Weather Coxswain, or Surfman.
# Harris & Ewing

Harris & Ewing Inc. was a photographic studio in Washington, D.C. established by George W. Harris and Martha Ewing. As a full service studio, it did portraits and also had a news photo service. Various museums and the Library of Congress have collections of their photographs.

## History

As a rookie news photographer, G. W. Harris covered the Johnstown flood of 1889 in Pennsylvania. He worked at Hearst News Service in San Francisco from 1900 to 1903, then joined President Theodore Roosevelt's press entourage on a train trip. Roosevelt, or a San Francisco newspaper editor, angry at having no photograph of George Frisbie Hoar to run with the story of his death, urged him to open a studio in Washington D.C. Harris and Martha Ewing opened their studio in 1905 at 1313 F Street NW. Ewing, an artist and colorist with whom he had worked, financed the company and managed the studio. They replaced the building with a new Harris & Ewing Photographic Studio building in 1924.
By the late 1930s Harris & Ewing was the largest photographic studio in the United States; at its peak, it had five studios, 120 employees, and a news photo service, which, like Underwood & Underwood, employed large numbers of freelance photographers. Although it was particularly known for formal portraits of government figures, it was a full service photographic firm.
The studio became well known in 1908 with The Anatomy of a Smile, a series of candid shots of William Howard Taft receiving the news by telephone of his nomination for the Presidency. Many performers also sat for portraits with the firm. Harris was the primary photographer until 1955, when he retired. He bought out Ewing's share of the company in 1915, but she continued to assist, especially through her social connections. The news service was sold in 1945. Harris died in 1964 at age 92. Harris & Ewing closed in 1977.

## Legacy

On his retirement, Harris gave some 700,000 glass and film negatives to the Library of Congress. They are preserved as the Harris & Ewing Collection in the Prints and Photographs Division. Largely taken in and around Washington between 1905 and 1945, the photos portray people, events, and architecture. Many are scanned and online. The City Museum of Washington, D.C. also has a large number of Harris & Ewing photographs, and others are held by the National Portrait Gallery and the Newseum. The Professional Photographers of America named its highest award after Harris.
# Frederic Friedel

Frederic Alois Friedel (born 1945) studied Philosophy and Linguistics at the University of Hamburg without graduating. He joined the American sceptical society CSICOP (now the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry). In 1985, he met Garry Kasparov and soon after that co-founded the chess database company ChessBase.
From 1983 to 2004, he edited the biggest computer chess magazine in the world, Computer-Schach & Spiele, which recently became an online publication. Friedel served as an advisor to Kasparov during his matches with Deep Blue in 1996 and 1997.
# Hardfacing

Hardfacing is a metalworking process where harder or tougher material is applied to a base metal. It is welded to the base material, and generally takes the form of specialized electrodes for arc welding or filler rod for oxyacetylene and gas tungsten arc welding. Powder metal alloys are used in plasma-transferred arc (PTA), also called powder plasma welding, and thermal spray processes like high-velocity oxygen fuel coating, plasma spray, spray and fuse, etc. Submerged arc welding, flux core arc welding (FCAW) and metal inert gas (MIG) / metal active gas (MAG) use continuously fed wire varying in diameter depending on the process and current. The strip cladding process uses strips from 50 mm wide to 125 mm with a thickness of 0.5mm. Open arc welding uses a continuously fed tubular electrode which may or may not contain flux.
Hardfacing may be applied to a new part during production to increase its wear resistance, or it may be used to restore a worn-down surface. Hardfacing by arc welding is a surfacing operation to extend the service life of industrial components, preemptively on new components, or as part of a maintenance program. The result of significant savings in machine down time and production costs has meant that this process has been adopted across many industries such as steel, cement, mining, petrochemical, power, sugar cane and food. According to the results of an experimental study, the shielded metal arc welding and the gas metal arc welding hardfacing processes were effective in reducing the wear on the mouldboard ploughshare. With the shielded metal arc welding and gas metal arc welding hardfacing processes, the life span of the ploughshare was increased approximately 2 times.
Extensive work in research has resulted in the development of a wide range of alloys and welding procedures. The optimum alloy selection is made considering the component service conditions and feedback of the service performance.
For each industrial application and wear phenomena, there is a welding electrode to provide wear resistance.
Hardfacing can be deposited by various welding methods:
* Shielded metal arc welding
* Gas metal arc welding, including both gas-shielded and open arc welding
* Oxyfuel welding
* Submerged arc welding
* Electroslag welding
* Plasma arc welding, also called powder plasma welding
* Thermal spraying
* Cold polymer compounds
* Laser cladding
* Hardpaint
Commonly applied materials include cobalt-based alloys (such as Stellite), nickel-based alloys, chromium carbide alloys and NOREM. Hardfacing is sometimes followed by hot stamping to refinish the part or add color or instructional information to the part. Foils or films can be used for a metallic look or other protection.
# Fredrik A. Kayser

Fredrik A. Kayser (15 April 1924 – 19 August 1968) was a Norwegian furniture designer.
He was born in Bergen, and educated at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry. He was especially known for his designed chairs.
# Róka

Róka is a Hungarian surname meaning "fox" (especially red fox). Notable people with the surname include:
* Antal Róka (1927–1970), Hungarian racewalker
* Charles Roka (1912–1999), Hungarian painter
* Maria Roka (1940–2021), Hungarian sprint canoeist
# Fort Nelson (Parker Lake) Water Aerodrome

Fort Nelson (Parker Lake) Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CER9) is located 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) west northwest of Fort Nelson, British Columbia, Canada.
# Frederick Robertson (English cricketer)

Frederick Marrant Robertson (1843 – 28 March 1920) was an English first-class cricketer active 1871–80 who played for Surrey. He was born in Cape Town; died in Kensington.
# Archolaemus luciae

Archolaemus luciae is a species of glass knifefish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Rio Jari, the Rio Trombetas and the Rio Tapajós basins in the eastern Amazon. Also found in the Rio Araguari. This species reaches a length of 49.7 cm (19.6 in).

## Habitat and Feeding Habits[edit]

A. luciae are freshwater fishes found in fast flowing, shallow waters, and at the bases of small waterfalls with rocky stream beds where they shelter in crevices from swift currents and prey on insect larvae. A. luciae are nocturnal and use electroreception for navigation and communication.

## Description[edit]

A. luciae have elongated bodies that are laterally compressed with a continuous, pigmented lateral line running vertically from the base of the head to the end of the caudal filament. The pectoral fins, which are attached posterior to the operculum, are long, broad at the base, and distally pointed. They rely on anal fin swimming, having an anal fin that runs along the length of the underside of the body, having 192–213 soft anal rays. They do not have pelvic or dorsal fins and they have tails that taper. The eyes are small, located on the dorsal portion of the head and posterior to the elongated, subconical snout. The mouth is inferior with a longer upper jaw that overlaps the lower jaw, having multiple rows of small, pointed teeth that form a villiform band along the dentary and premaxilla. Only the anterior and basal margins of the first row of teeth are connected to the premaxilla, giving the teeth mobility with a range between a few degrees and 90 degrees relative to the premaxilla. They have a porous upper lip with raised papillae on the ventral surface and fleshy folds that run anterior to posterior originating at the lip. The head's coloration is dark, the dorsal portion above the upper jaw being darker than the ventral part of the head. The body of A. luciae is darker in color above the distinct lateral line. The base of the anal fin is outlined with dark bars and dark bands form along the lower margin of the body. The rays of the anal fins are darkly pigmented, the anal fins and pectoral fins being dusky. They have small, cycloid scales that cover the body, and the head is scaleless.

## Secondary Sexual Dimorphism[edit]

Mature individuals of A. luciae exhibit sexual dimorphism, the snout of mature males being noticeably longer and larger than mature females of this species and other species in this genus. They have sexual reproduction.
# Cannon Point Walkway

The Cannon Point Walkway is a hiking trail in the Akatarawa Forest on the western side of the Hutt Valley in the North Island of New Zealand. The walkway is a loop of 7.7 kilometres (4.8 mi) in length, ascending to the Cannon Point trig at 341 metres (1,119 ft), and with a total elevation gain of 304 metres (997 ft). The portion of the track through the Akatarawa Forest Park is maintained by the Greater Wellington Regional Council.
The name of the hill and the walkway comes from the reports of a large tree that fell near the top of the hill. The fallen tree was said to look like a cannon when viewed from below. The area was part of Valley View Station, and the steep zig-zag track to the summit was originally cut by the farm owners for access on foot and horseback.
The road ends are at Bridge Road, Birchville and Tulsa Reserve in Tōtara Park. The route from Bridge Road follows the path of a former water supply pipeline upstream along Clarke's Creek to the historic Birchville Dam. From the dam there is a steep ascent to the ridgeline and then along to the Cannon Point trig at 341 metres (1,119 ft) elevation. From the trig there are panoramic views of the Hutt Valley. The loop is completed by a walk along the banks of the Hutt River between the two road ends.
On Sunday 9 October 1932, a "mystery" railway excursion to Upper Hutt attracted 800 people, many of whom took the opportunity to complete a hike of around 10 miles (16 km) from the Akatarawa picnic grounds to the lookout at Cannon Point.
A 1.7-kilometre-long (1.1 mi) zig-zag portion of the track from Tulsa Park up to the Cannon Point trig crosses private land, and was closed by the landowner in December 2017 after a dispute between the landowner and the Upper Hutt City Council. Access was restored in August 2018.
A new bridge at the Birchville end of the track was opened in October 2022.
# Blasius

Blasius may refer to:
* various saints, including Saint Blaise (the French form of Blasius)
* August Wilhelm Heinrich Blasius (1845–1912), German ornithologist
* Blasius of Parma (c. 1345–1416), natural philosopher, born in Parma
* Frédéric Blasius (1758–1829), French opera composer and conductor
* Gerard Blasius (1627–1682), Dutch anatomist
* Heinrich Wilhelm Blasius (1818–1899), German meteorologist
* Joan Blasius (1639–1672), Dutch playwright, Gerhard's younger brother
* Johann Heinrich Blasius (1809–1870), German zoologist
* Jörg Blasius (born 1957), German sociologist
* Paul Richard Heinrich Blasius (1883–1970), German physicist
* Rudolf Blasius (1842–1907), German physician, bacteriologist, naturalist and ornithologist
# Bird's Point, Saskatchewan

Bird's Point (2016 population: 112) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 5 and the Rural Municipality of Fertile Belt No. 183. The community is on the northern shore of Round Lake in the eastern part of the Qu'Appelle Valley.

## History

Bird's Point incorporated as a resort village on September 1, 1981.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bird's Point had a population of 150 living in 66 of its 149 total private dwellings, a change of 33.9% from its 2016 population of 112. With a land area of 0.59 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 254.2/km$^2$ (658.5/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Resort Village of Bird's Point recorded a population of 112 living in 55 of its 131 total private dwellings, a 8.7% change from its 2011 population of 103. With a land area of 0.59 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 189.8/km$^2$ (491.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Resort Village of Bird's Point is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Monday of every month. The mayor is Alice Davis and its administrator is Alita Stevenson.

## Bird's Point Recreation Site

Bird's Point Recreation Site (50°32′46″N 102°22′13″W﻿ / ﻿50.5462°N 102.3702°W﻿ / 50.5462; -102.3702) is a provincial campround at Bird's Point on the shore of Round Lake. The campground has amenities such as a boat launch, sandy beach, picnic area, showers and washrooms, a gazebo, and a fish cleaning station.
# Sainte-Hélène-sur-Isère

Sainte-Hélène-sur-Isère (French pronunciation:, literally Sainte-Hélène on Isère) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Bracket polynomial

In the mathematical field of knot theory, the bracket polynomial (also known as the Kauffman bracket) is a polynomial invariant of framed links. Although it is not an invariant of knots or links (as it is not invariant under type I Reidemeister moves), a suitably "normalized" version yields the famous knot invariant called the Jones polynomial. The bracket polynomial plays an important role in unifying the Jones polynomial with other quantum invariants. In particular, Kauffman's interpretation of the Jones polynomial allows generalization to invariants of 3-manifolds.
The bracket polynomial was discovered by Louis Kauffman in 1987.

## Definition

The bracket polynomial of any (unoriented) link diagram $L$, denoted $\langle L\rangle$, is a polynomial in the variable $A$, characterized by the three rules:
* $\langle \bigcirc \rangle =1$, where $\bigcirc$ is the standard diagram of the unknot
* $\langle \bigcirc \sqcup L\rangle =(-A^{2}-A^{-2})\langle L\rangle$
The pictures in the second rule represent brackets of the link diagrams which differ inside a disc as shown but are identical outside. The third rule means that adding a circle disjoint from the rest of the diagram multiplies the bracket of the remaining diagram by $-A^{2}-A^{-2}$.
# 4 Runner (album)

4 Runner is the debut studio album by American country music group 4 Runner, released on May 9, 1995 on the Nashville division of Polydor Records. It produced the singles "Cain's Blood", "A Heart with 4 Wheel Drive", "Home Alone", and "Ripples", all of which charted on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs charts. Of these four singles, "Cain's Blood" was the only one to chart within the Top 40, peaking at #26.

## Critical reception

Brian Wahlert of Country Standard Time criticized some of the songs on 4 Runner for "cop[ying] the worst pop elements" of The Oak Ridge Boys, but said that the presence of bass singer Jim Chapman gave the material a "fresh sound." His review praised "Cain's Blood" and "A Heart with 4 Wheel Drive" as the strongest tracks. Entertainment Weekly critic Alanna Nash gave the album a B-minus rating. In her review, she said that "they can be as hokey as the Oaks, but unlike the Statlers, they're sentimental without being mawkish."

## Personnel

4 Runner
* Jim Chapman – bass vocals
* Billy Crittenden – baritone vocals
* Lee Hilliard – tenor vocals
* Craig Morris – lead vocals
Additional musicians
* Glen Duncan – fiddle
* Larry Franklin – fiddle
* Sonny Garrish – Dobro, steel guitar
* Tony Haselden – acoustic guitar
* John Hobbs – piano
* Mike Lawler – synthesizer
* Paul Leim – drums
* Brent Mason – electric guitar
* Terry McMillan – harmonica
* Steve Nathan – organ, piano, synthesizer
* Danny Parks – acoustic guitar
* Larry Paxton – bass guitar
* Don Potter – acoustic guitar
* Matt Rollings – piano
* Reggie Young – electric guitar
All strings performed by the Nashville String Machine under the conduction of Carl Gorodetzky.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 144 |
| US Billboard Top Country Albums | 27 |
| US Billboard Top Heatseekers | 3 |
| Canada RPM Country Albums | 7 |
# Fāgogo

Fāgogo is a word in the Samoan language to describe a type of storytelling of the Samoa Islands. It is called "a performing art, almost a type of theatre, where people, events and stories are brought to life through the skills, voice and action of a narrator". There are several collections of Samoan fāgogo, the most notable being those collected by Augustin Kramer, Brother Herman, and Richard M. Moyle.
Samoan fāgogo has also influenced the writings of contemporary Samoan writers like Sia Figiel and contemporary Samoan interdisciplinary artist Pati Solomona Tyrell. In 2018 he was the youngest nominee at age twenty-five for the New Zealand Walters Prize award for moving image Fāgogo.
Fāgogo stories often tell of the lives of archetypal figures like Sina in the legend Sina and the Eel, Tinilau, and a legendary Tuimanu'a (as different from the historical Tui Manu'a). The story of Sina and the Eel (Sina ma le Tuna) is associated with the Mata o le Alelo pool in the village of Matavai, on the north coast of Savai'i, in Samoa.