OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 27th Brigade Royal Field Artillery

XXVII Brigade, Royal Field Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War.
It was originally formed with 119th, 120th and 121st Batteries, and attached to 5th Infantry Division. In August 1914, it mobilised and was sent to the Continent with the British Expeditionary Force, where it saw service with 5th Division throughout the war. 37th (Howitzer) Battery joined the brigade in May 1916.
# Blaison-Saint-Sulpice

Blaison-Saint-Sulpice (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Blaison-Gohier and Saint-Sulpice.
# Happy Birthday Helen

"Happy Birthday Helen" is a song written by Greg Arnold and recorded by Australian folk-rock band Things of Stone and Wood. The song was released in November 1992 as the second single from the band's debut studio album The Yearning. "Happy Birthday Helen" peaked at number 9 on the ARIA Charts in February 1993.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Happy Birthday Helen" :
| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 9 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Happy Birthday Helen" :
| Chart (1993) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 68 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Happy Birthday Helen" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Happy Birthday (mixtape)

Happy Birthday is the fourth mixtape released by British rapper Tinie Tempah. The mixtape was released for free download on 16 December 2011 on Disturbing London Records - featuring production from 3Mindz, S-X, Wizzy Wow and Stargate. The mixtape title is Happy Birthday because the mixtape came into production around Tempah's 23rd birthday (November 7). Tracks "Like It or Love It", "Lucky Cunt" and "Till I'm Gone (Remix)" were leaked prior to the mixtape release to create buzz, with "Like It or Love It" receiving minor radio airplay. Happy Birthday features British rappers Chipmunk, Giggs, Wretch 32, G-Frsh, Tinchy Stryder and Krept and Konan, including a variety of American rappers; Soulja Boy, J. Cole and Big Sean, along with Wiz Khalifa, Pusha T and Jim Jones on the "Till I'm Gone" remix (originally released on 29 August 2011). British vocalist J. Warner also makes a guest appearance.
On professional mixtape download site Datpiff, Happy Birthday has been downloaded over 30,000 times.
A music video for "You Know What" was published to YouTube on 3 March 2012. It was directed by Jabari Johnson and features Tinie Tempah rapping in a dark room.
# Franz Riegel

Franz Riegel (9 February 1843 – 26 August 1904) was a German internist and gastroenterologist, who was a native of Brückenau.
He studied medicine at the University of Würzburg, and following graduation, he furthered his studies in Vienna with Johann von Oppolzer (1808–1871). Afterwards, he returned to Würzburg as an assistant to Heinrich von Bamberger (1822–1888), and later Carl Gerhardt (1833–1902). In 1871, he was a lecturer of experimental pathology at the University of Würzburg, and in 1874, he became director of the Cologne city hospital. In 1879, he was appointed to the chair of medicine at the University of Giessen, where he would remain until his death in 1904.
Riegel's research involved studies of the respiratory system, vasomotor influences, the effects of substances such as caffeine, atropine and jaborandi, conditions of the heart and blood pressure in nephritis, et al. He is remembered for his extensive research of gastric disorders; his last written work discussing distinctions between hyperacidity and hypersecretion.
His best known written work was Die Erkrankungen des Magens (1896), ("Diseases of the stomach"), a book that was later translated into English.

## Associated eponym

* "Riegel's pulse": A pulse that diminishes in volume during expiration.
# Andem, Gabon

Andem is a town in western Gabon. It is originally spoken in Fang language and Ibibio language as Āñdém (in correct form). It was incorrectly recorded by French as Andem as there was no literal translation.

## Transport

It is served by a station on the Trans-Gabon Railway.
# Hard Upper Torso

A Hard Upper Torso Assembly, or HUT, is a central component of several space suits, notably Roscosmos' Orlan and NASA's Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU). The fiberglass HUT forms a rigid enclosure about the upper body of the occupant, providing pressure containment for this part of the body. The HUT incorporates structural attachment points for the arms, Lower Torso Assembly (LTA), helmet, chest-mounted Display and Controls Module (DCM), and Primary Life Support Subsystem (PLSS) backpack.
The original HUT design for the EMU, first used in 1980, included bellowed shoulder bearings, which allowed for variation in the angle of the shoulder bearings. This allowed for one configuration to ease donning of the suit, and a different configuration to allow maximum mobility during EVA. However, the limited life of the bellows prompted a redesign in 1990 to a fixed shoulder bearing angle and position, referred to as the Planar HUT, resulting in reduced mobility and more difficult donning and doffing.
Because of the high cost of manufacturing, only three sizes of HUTs are produced for the EMU. This has the effect of limiting the number of people who can be properly fit for the suit. The three HUT sizes are supposed to accommodate occupants from the 5th to the 95th percentile.
The HUT also includes an In-Suit Drink Bag, with a plastic tube extending into the helmet, to allow the astronaut to stay hydrated.
# Hard Traveling

Hard Traveling is a 1986 American drama film written and directed by Dan Bessie and starring J. E. Freeman, Ellen Geer and Barry Corbin. It is based on the 1941 novel Bread and a Stone by Alvah Bessie, the father of Dan Bessie.

## Premise

Illiterate and unemployed, Ed Sloan marries widowed schoolteacher Norah Gilbert and becomes the stepfather of her two sons; but after not being able to find employment, Ed ends up murdering a businessman.

## Cast

* J. E. Freeman as Ed Sloan
* Ellen Geer as Norah Gilbert Sloan
* Barry Corbin as Frank Burton
* James Gammon as Sergeant Slattery
* Jim Haynie as Lieutenant Fisher
* W. Scott DeVenney as Bill Gilbert

## Reception

Walter Goodman of The New York Times gave the film a negative review and wrote, "A true story? Sure. It's true to an ideology-generated fiction that was always false to life and to art."
Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times also gave it a negative review and wrote that the film "is all the more disappointing because it so clearly could have been so much better."
# Blodau Yr Oes

Blodau Yr Oes ("Flowers of the Age") was a 19th-century monthly Welsh-language periodical, first produced in 1872 by T. J. Griffiths, Utica, New York. The full title was Blodau Yr Oes A'r Ysgol. It was aimed at children attending Welsh Sunday schools in America. Its first editors were William ap Madoc and T. Solomon Griffiths. They were later replaced by Calvinist Methodist minister, Morgan Albert Ellis (1832–1901), who had emigrated to the US in 1853, and the Congregationalist minister and Eisteddfodwr Thomas Edwards (bardic name Cynonfardd, 1848–1927).
# Ruth Alas

Ruth Alas (5 August 1960 in Türi – 23 January 2018 in Tallinn) was an Estonian management scientist. She was the head of the Department of Management of the Estonian Business School until her death. Alas wrote more than 100 articles and 23 textbooks in topics relating to management and business.

## Education

* Türi Secondary School (1978)
* Tallinn Polytechnical Institute (currently Tallinn Technical University), Faculty of Economics (1983)
* Tartu State University (currently University of Tartu), Faculty of Psychology (1987)
* Estonian Business School, International Business Management, Master's degree (1997)
* Bentley College (currently Bentley University), Faculty of Management, management training (1997)
* IESE Business School, University of Navarra (Instituto de Estudios Superiores de la Empresa, Universidad de Navarra), international complementary training (1999)
* Estonian Business School, Business Management, Doctoral degree (PhD) (2002)
* University of Tartu, Faculty of Economics, Doctoral degree (PhD) in the field of economics (2004)

## Career

Alas worked as a programmer and a consultant. From 1995 she was a lecturer at the Estonian Business School, where she became a member of the senate in 1997, and head of the Department of Management in 2003. She wrote about change management in organizations.
Alas published in the Journal of Business Ethics, the Journal of Change Management, the Journal of East European Management Studies, Human Resource Development International, the International Journal of Strategic Change Management, the Baltic Journal of Management, the Journal of Business Economics and Management, Engineering Economics, Cross Cultural Management, Women in Management Review, Chinese Management Study, the International Journal of Chinese Culture and Management, Social Science Research Network, and others.
# Anders Andrén

Anders Andrén (born 1952) is professor of archaeology at the University of Stockholm. He was the holder of the Dalrymple lectureship in archaeology at the University of Glasgow in 2003 and is a member of the boards of the Danish Graduate School in Archaeology and the Nordic Graduate School in Archaeology.

## Selected publications

* "Behind Heathendom: Archaeological Studies of Old Norse Religion", Scottish Archaeological Journal, Vol. 27 (2007), No 2, pp. 105–138.
* Det medeltida Gotland: En arkeologisk guidebok (Ed.) (2011)
* "Places, Monuments, and Objects The Past in Ancient Scandinavia", Scandinavian Studies, Vol. 85 (2013), No. 3, pp. 267–281.
* "The significance of places: the Christianization of Scandinavia from a spatial point of view", World Archaeology, Vol. 45 (2013), No 1, pp. 27–45.
* Tracing Old Norse Cosmology: The world tree, middle earth, and the sun in archaeological perspectives (Ed.) (2014)
* "Religious Transformations in the Middle Ages: Towards a New Archaeological Agenda", Medieval Archaeology, Vol. 61 (2017), No. 2, pp. 300–329.
# Blues Suite

Blues Suite is an album by American jazz composer and arranger A. K. Salim featuring Nat Adderley and Phil Woods recorded in 1958 for the Savoy label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic reviewer Jim Todd states "This set of mid-tempo, blues-based arrangements performed by an all-star group is a good idea that falls short in its execution. ...Dreary is too strong a word, but certainly dull".

## Track listing

All compositions by A. K. Salim
* "Pay Day" - 3:56
* "Joy Box" - 6:03
* "Full Moon" - 5:12
* "Blue Baby" - 3:39
* "The Sultan" - 4:25
* "Blue Shout" - 3:25
* "Like How Long Baby" - 4:59

## Personnel

* A. K. Salim - arranger, director
* Nat Adderley - cornet
* Paul Cohen, Joe Wilder - trumpet
* Buster Cooper - trombone
* Phil Woods - alto saxophone
* Seldon Powell - tenor saxophone, flute
* Sahib Shihab - baritone saxophone
* Oscar Dennard - piano
* Eddie Costa - piano, vibraphone
* George Duvivier - bass
* Granville Hogan - drums
# Fred Brown (American football guard)

William Frederick Brown (August 29, 1905 – February 28, 1979) was an American football player.
Brown was born in 1905 in Dedham, Massachusetts. He played for the 1929 NYU Violets football team that defeated Penn State, Georgia, and Missouri, compiling a 7–3 under head coach Chick Meehan.
Brown played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a guard for the Staten Island Stapletons during the 1930 season. He appeared in seven NFL games, one as a starter.
After his football career ended, Brown lived in Austin, Texas, and worked as an officer with the Texas State Liquor Authority. After retiring, he moved to Bradenton, Florida. He died in February 1979 at Blake Memorial Hospital in Bradentown.
# Fred Brooman

Frederick Howard Brooman CB (3 May 1919 – 8 June 2007) was a British accountant and civil servant.

## Careers
### World War II

Brooman was called up and served in the Royal West Kent Regiment and, after the Dunkirk Evacuation, in the REME in World War II, working on many artillery weapons, a period when he met his wife.

### Civil servant career

Brooman became Accountant and Comptroller General to the Board of the Inland Revenue on 1 August 1968. At the time of his retirement, he was the head of personnel for the Inland Revenue, for which he was awarded a CB on 26 June 1977.

### Voluntary sector accountant

After the war, Brooman became involved in the United Reformed Church, and using his knowledge of accounting picked up as working for the Inland Revenue he became the church's accountant. Through hard work, he became the district and then the country Treasurer for the United Reformed Church.

## Personal life

In 1950, his first child was born and three years later his second. Fred Brooman in later life lived in Weybridge, Surrey. His hobbies included walking, especially scenic mountain hikes, Contract Bridge, jigsaws and anything mechanical.
# Blastopsocus

Blastopsocus is a genus of common barklice in the family Psocidae. There are about nine described species in Blastopsocus.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Blastopsocus:
* Blastopsocus angustus Smithers & Thornton, 1981
* Blastopsocus goodrichi Mockford, 2002
* Blastopsocus johnstoni Mockford, 2002
* Blastopsocus lithinus (Chapman, 1930)
* Blastopsocus mockfordi Badonnel, 1986
* Blastopsocus semistriatus (Walsh, 1862)
* Blastopsocus uncinatus (Thornton & Woo, 1973)
* Blastopsocus variabilis (Aaron, 1883)
* Blastopsocus walshi Mockford, 2002
# Harmer

Harmer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred C. Harmer (1825–1900), American politician from Pennsylvania
* Ambrose Harmer (died c.1647), Virginia colonial politician
* Barbara Harmer (1953–2011), English Concorde pilot
* Dani Harmer (born 1989), British actress
* Florence Harmer (1890–1976), English historian
* Frederic William Harmer (1835–1923), English geologist
* Frederick Harmer (1884–1919), English athlete
* James Harmer (1777–1853), English lawyer and alderman
* John Harmer (bishop) (1857–1944), Anglican bishop of Adelaide, then of Rochester
* John Harmer (mayor) (fl. 1737–47), Virginia colonial politician
* John L. Harmer (1934–2019), American politician
* Juliet Harmer (born 1943), British actress
* Lillian Harmer (1883 – 1946), American character actress
* Nick Harmer (born 1975), American rock musician
* Russell Harmer (1896–1940), British sailor
* Sarah Harmer (born 1970), Canadian singer-songwriter
* Sidney Frederic Harmer (1862–1950), British zoologist
* Thomas Harmer (1715–1788), English church minister and writer
* Wendy Harmer (born 1955), Australian writer and comedian
# Harmers Haven, Victoria

Harmers Haven is a small town located in Bass Coast Shire in Victoria, Australia.
# Rutilia (subgenus)

Rutilia is a subgenus of flies in the family Tachinidae. It is found in Australia.

## Species

* Rutilia confusa (Malloch, 1929)
* Rutilia dentata Crosskey, 1973
* Rutilia setosa Malloch, 1929
* Rutilia vivipara (Fabricius, 1805)
# Rutilia dorsomaculata

Rutilia dorsomaculata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Rutilated quartz

Rutilated quartz is a variety of quartz which contains acicular (needle-like) inclusions of rutile. It is used for gemstones. These inclusions mostly look golden, but they also can appear silver, copper red or black.
The inclusions may be distributed randomly or in bundles, which sometimes are arranged star-like, and they can be sparse or dense enough to make the quartz body nearly opaque.
While otherwise inclusions often reduce the value of a crystal, rutilated quartz is valued for the quality of these inclusions.
# Blomer's rivulet

Blomer's rivulet (Venusia blomeri) is a species of the family Geometridae of moths, in the subfamily Larentiinae which includes the carpet moth and pugs.
Like most geometers the moth rests with its wings open and this reveals its main distinguishing feature — a rusty-brown patch covering the apex of the upper surface of the forewing, which contrasts with the pale grey colour of the rest of the wings. When seen up close there are faint blackish cross lines too. The egg is yellow, small, angular, flat and has diamond-shaped depressions. The caterpillar is yellowish or light green coloured. The head, a thoracic segment and the penultimate segment are strikingly reddish-brown. The pupa has curved hooks on the cremaster.
The species has a large world range, occurring from France, Britain and Scandinavia through eastern Europe and Russia to China and Japan.

## Status in Britain

Blomer's rivulet is the only member of its genus found in Britain.
It is regarded by biodiversity conservation organisations as important from a conservation perspective, both in its own right due to its nationally scarce status but also as a representative of a group of moths which are specialised feeders on elm at the larval stage.
It occurs sporadically throughout Britain, mainly in broad-leaved or mixed woodland habitats, but also in hedgerows. The key habitat requirement is the presence of wych elm. Other macro-moths in the 'elm-feeding group' (i.e. moths whose caterpillars only feed on elm, as opposed to species which include elm in their diet alongside other trees) are the clouded magpie, the dusky-lemon sallow, and the lesser-spotted and white-spotted pinions – but whereas all of these species can feed on other species of elm (and some prefer other elms in fact), Blomer's rivulet appears to feed on wych elm only.
The distribution of Blomer's rivulet matches that of calcareous rocks, mainly in wetter parts of the country. The species' British distribution covers two main areas – it occurs from Devon through Somerset, Wiltshire and Bristol to South Wales and the south-west Midlands, and then again from Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire through Yorkshire to County Durham. The species is also found in the Chilterns, North Wales, Lincolnshire and Cumbria. However, despite having quite a wide geographical spread, the moth is afforded a status of Nationally Scarce (found in between 16 and 100 of Britain's 10 km squares). In Britain, the moth has a single generation per year – adults are on the wing from late May through to early July.

## Etymology

The species is named after Charles Blomer, who was born in 1778 or 1779 and died in 1835, and studied insects (principally in Southwest England and South Wales) during the 1820s and 1830s. He discovered the species in Britain (at Castle Eden Dene in County Durham) during this time and it was named after him in 1832.

## Subspecies

* Venusia blomeri blomeri (most of Europe, across Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia to Japan, northern and eastern China, North America)
* Venusia blomeri euchloe Bryk, 1949 (Korea)
* Venusia blomeri szechuanensis Wehrli, 1931 (south-western China)
# Frederick E. Jennings

Frederick Everett Jennings (September 23, 1877 – May 24, 1953) was an American lawyer, banker, and college football coach. He served as the head coach at Dartmouth College in 1900 and amassed a record of 2–4–2.
Jennings was born on September 23, 1877, in native of Everett, Massachusetts. He attended Dartmouth College, from which he graduated in 1900. While at Dartmouth, Jennings played football as a halfback and earned a varsity letter in 1898. As of 2010, Jennings still holds the school record for most touchdowns in a game, which he set in 1898 when he scored seven against Amherst in a 64–6 rout. Charles E. Patterson in Leslie's Weekly named Jennings to his All-American second team in 1899.
Jennings returned to coach his alma mater in 1900, which he did for one season, and amassed a 2–4–2 record. After Dartmouth, Jennings attended and graduated from Harvard Law School in 1903.
Jennings returned to Dartmouth to serve as an assistant football coach in 1908 and 1909. In 1912, he was an assistant under Frank Cavanaugh.
Jennings held professional careers as a lawyer and banker. By 1934, he was serving as president of the Everett Bank and Trust Company and as elected director of the Colonial Beacon Oil Company. Jennings died on May 24, 1953, at Palmer Memorial Hospital in Palmer, Massachusetts.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Dartmouth (Independent) (1900) ||||||
| 1900 | Dartmouth | 2–4–2 |
| Dartmouth: | Dartmouth: | 2–4–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–4–2 |
# Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics

The Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics or RISC RTO (Russian: Российский научный центр «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» имени академика Г. А. Илизарова) is a medical institution located in the city of Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast, Russia; and financed by the Russian Federal State. The center is the largest & the best in the world that specializes in the treatment of complex orthopaedic problems. It is named after the orthopedic surgeon Gavriil Ilizarov, who invented the Ilizarov apparatus, which is a method of transosseous osteosynthesis or Ilizarov method for the surgical procedure to lengthen or reshape limb bones. Every year, over 12,000 people receive treatment and rehabilitation at the RISC RTO. Patients of any country and age group can apply for treatment at the RISC RTO. The center is registered as the largest hospital in the world and has the ability to treat up to 1,500 patients at any time.
As at mid-2010, one of the best Orthopedic Doctors in the world Professor Vladimir I. Shevtsov was the General Director of the center and taught the application of the Ilizarov methods in numerous countries including the US, United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Japan, and South Korea.
# François Maret

François Maret (French:; 1893–1985), also known as Frans van Ermengem or Frans Ermengem, was a Belgian poet, painter and art critic. He was the son of the bacteriologist Émile van Ermengem and the younger brother of the writer Franz Hellens.
He is remembered as an editor of the Tribune dramatique and as a staunch supporter of General Franco in the Spanish Civil War. He translated Dutch books of art criticism like Urbain van de Voorde's Ferdinand Schirren and Hubert Lampo's Lod De Maeyer. He wrote volumes of poetry which he illustrated himself under an assumed name. He also provided new illustrations for books by Charles Baudelaire and Charles van Lerberghe.
His date of death has been given variously as 1973, 1982, and 1985.

## Some works

* Les grands chantiers au soleil (1938)
* Le Poisson volant, Les Rascasses, La Panthère noire, short stories (1941)
* Ballade des dames de tous les temps. Asmodée (1943)
* L'île des sirènes (1945)
* Théo van Rysselberghe (1949)
* Eugène Laermans (1959)
* La Conque marine: le phénomène poétique, 1943–1946 (1968)
# Harold Douglas Ursell

Harold Douglas Ursell (1907–1969) was an English mathematician who is best known for Ursell function.
# Harpalus ussuricus

Harpalus ussuricus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Mylnar in 1979.
# Harpalus ussuriensis

Harpalus ussuriensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Maximilien Chaudoir in 1863.
# Harpalus turcicus

Harpalus turcicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Jedlicka in 1958.