OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alverine

Alverine is a drug used for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Alverine is a smooth muscle relaxant. Smooth muscle is a type of muscle that is not under voluntary control; it is the muscle present in places such as the gut and uterus.

## Adverse effects

The side effects of Alverine include:
* Difficulties in breathing or shortness of breath, wheezing, swelling of the face or other parts of the body (associated with serious allergic reaction)
* Yellowing of the whites of the eyes and the skin, due to liver inflammation
* A feeling of nausea or dizziness
* Headache
* Minor allergic reaction (skin rash/itching)
It was reported that alverine may induce toxic hepatitis.

## Mechanism of action

Alverine acts directly on the muscle in the gut, causing it to relax. Alverine is a 5HT1A antagonist, which reduces rectal hypersensitivity. This prevents the muscle spasms which occur in the gut in conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and diverticular disease. Diverticular disease is a condition in which small pouches form in the gut lining. These pouches can trap particles of food and become inflamed and painful. In irritable bowel syndrome, the normal activity of the gut muscle is lost. The muscle spasms result in symptoms such as abdominal pain and bloating, constipation or diarrhoea. By relaxing the gut muscle, alverine citrate relieves the symptoms of this condition. Alverine also relaxes the smooth muscle in the womb (uterus). It is therefore also used to treat painful menstruation, which is caused by muscle spasms in the uterus (dysmenorrhea).
Alverine capsules are now available in the market. There are two strengths of capsule - 60 mg and 120 mg. The common dosage for adults and children over 12 years is 60–120 mg taken one, two or three a day, either before or after meals. Alverine is not suitable for those aged under 12 years. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should follow the instruction of doctors for the drug.

## Development and marketing

A combination of alverine citrate and simeticone (ACS) for irritable bowel syndrome therapy were compared with placebo in a phase IV clinical trial. At week 4, the alverine citrate and simeticone group had lower VAS scores for abdominal pain/discomfort (median: 40 mm vs. 50 mm, P = 0.047) and higher responder rate (46.8% vs. 34.3%, OR = 1.3; P = 0.01) as compared with the placebo group.
The drug was firstly authorized for marketing on 03/06/2014. The marketing authorisation holder is Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (UK) Ltd.
# Haifa Lee Breakwater Light

Haifa Lee Breakwater Light is a lighthouse in Haifa, Israel. It is located at the end of the quay serving as the inner breakwater of the Port of Haifa.
Until 2007 the light was located on top of a 31 feet (9 m) white square concrete harbor control tower. The focal plane height was 46 feet (14 m) and the visibility range was 5 nautical miles (9 km; 6 mi). Since then, the lee breakwater has been completely redeveloped and the light was moved to a 25 metres (82 ft) skeletal triangular radar tower.
# 2024 Open Saint-Gaudens Occitanie

The 2024 Open Saint-Gaudens Occitanie was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the twenty-seventh edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Saint-Gaudens, France, between 6 and 12 May 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Claire Liu def. Séléna Janicijevic, 6–1, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–0

### Doubles

* Émeline Dartron / Tiantsoa Sarah Rakotomanga Rajaonah def. Estelle Cascino / Carole Monnet, 6–3, 1–6, [12–10]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| USA | Claire Liu | 115 | 1 |
| FRA | Léolia Jeanjean | 138 | 2 |
| FRA | Jessika Ponchet | 147 | 3 |
| FRA | Elsa Jacquemot | 158 | 4 |
| AUS | Olivia Gadecki | 163 | 5 |
| SUI | Céline Naef | 167 | 6 |
| | Ekaterina Makarova | 172 | 7 |
| | Anastasia Tikhonova | 173 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 22 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Elsa Jacquemot
* Léolia Jeanjean
* Kristina Mladenovic
* Tara Würth
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Émeline Dartron
* Oana Gavrilă
* Astrid Lew Yan Foon
* Jenny Lim
* Diana Martynov
* Conny Perrin
* Alice Ramé
* Aravane Rezaï
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Daphnée Mpetshi Perricard
* Sofia Shapatava
# Amblyseius anacardii

Amblyseius anacardii is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Rope stretcher

In ancient Egypt, a rope stretcher (or harpedonaptai) was a surveyor who measured real property demarcations and foundations using knotted cords, stretched so the rope did not sag. The practice is depicted in tomb paintings of the Theban Necropolis. Rope stretchers used 3-4-5 triangles and the plummet, which are still in use by modern surveyors.
The commissioning of a new sacred building was a solemn occasion in which pharaohs and other high-ranking officials personally stretched ropes to define the foundation. This important ceremony, and therefore rope-stretching itself, are attested over 3000 years from the early dynastic period to the Ptolemaic kingdom.
Rope stretching technology spread to ancient Greece and India, where it stimulated the development of geometry and mathematics.
# Bethany (film)

Bethany is a 2017 American horror film directed and co-written by James Cullen Bressack and starring Shannen Doherty, Tom Green, Stefanie Estes and Zack Ward.

## Cast

* Stefanie Estes as Claire
* Zack Ward as Aaron
* Tom Green as Dr. Brown
* Shannen Doherty as Susan
* Anna Harr as Bethany / Young Claire
* Leon Russom as Doctor Merman
* Kevin Porter as Nurse Foster
* Keith Jardine as Harrison

## Reception

As of June 2020, the film holds a 29% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews with an average rating of 5 out of 10.
# CLCA1

Chloride channel accessory 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLCA1 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the calcium sensitive chloride conductance protein family. To date, all members of this gene family map to the same region on chromosome 1p31-p22 and share a high degree of homology in size, sequence, and predicted structure, but differ significantly in their tissue distributions. The encoded protein is expressed as a precursor protein that is processed into two cell-surface-associated subunits, although the site at which the precursor is cleaved has not been precisely determined. The encoded protein may be involved in mediating calcium-activated chloride conductance in the intestine. Protein structure prediction methods suggest the N-terminal region of CLCA1 protein is a zinc metalloprotease.
# Roma United SC

Roma United Sports Club is a professional football club based in George Town, Cayman Islands, which currently plays in the Cayman Islands Premier League. It was formed in 2002 after a merger between Roma International and Soweto.

## Achievements

* Cayman Islands Digicel Cup:
       2007–08
* President Cup: 2015–16
# 2024 Open Sopra Steria de Lyon – Doubles

Manuel Guinard and Grégoire Jacq were the defending champions and successfully defended their title after defeating Markos Kalovelonis and Vladyslav Orlov 4–6, 6–3, [10–6] in the final.

## Seeds

* Jonathan Eysseric / Bart Stevens (first round)
* Manuel Guinard / Grégoire Jacq (champions)
* Vladyslav Manafov / Luca Sanchez (first round)
* Filip Bergevi / Mick Veldheer (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Eysseric B Stevens | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Jordà Sanchis D Vega Hernández | 2 | 6 | [10] | | D Jordà Sanchis D Vega Hernández | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Uzhylovskyi D Wenger | 3 | 6 | [7] | | H Gaston C Tabur | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Gaston C Tabur | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | D Jordà Sanchis D Vega Hernández | 6 | 6$^5$ | [5] | | | | | |
| 3 | V Manafov L Sanchez | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | Alt | M Kalovelonis V Orlov | 2 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | |
| | R Statham K Stevenson | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | R Statham K Stevenson | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Bourgue C Hemery | 3 | 1 | | Alt | M Kalovelonis V Orlov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | M Kalovelonis V Orlov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | Alt | M Kalovelonis V Orlov | 6 | 3 | [6] |
| | S Duncan H Reese | 7 | 7$^8$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Guinard G Jacq | 4 | 6 | [10] |
| WC | Antoine Cornut-Chauvinc Joshua Dous Karpenschif | 5 | 6$^6$ | | | S Duncan H Reese | 3 | 6 | [2] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Boyer JP Ficovich | 4 | 1 | | 4 | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | F Bergevi M Veldheer | 6$^5$ | 6$^6$ | | | | | | |
| | T Fancutt M Janvier | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | 2 | M Guinard G Jacq | 7$^7$ | 7$^8$ | | | | | | |
| | G Goldhoff S Walków | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | G Goldhoff S Walków | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kiger A Lawson | 1 | 3 | | 2 | M Guinard G Jacq | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Guinard G Jacq | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2001 FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women

The 2001 FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women (Czech: Mistrovství světa FIBA žen do 19 let 2001)took place in the Czech Republic from 14 to 22 July 2001. It was co-organised by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) and Czech Basketball Federation.
Twelve national teams competed for the championship. Czech Republic came away with the Gold medal by defeating Russia 82–80 in the final.

## Venues

* Brno

## Competing nations

Except Czech Republic, which automatically qualified as the host nation, the 11 remaining countries qualified through their continents’ qualifying tournaments:

## Final standings

| # | Team | W-L |
| | Czech Republic | 6-1 |
| | Russia | 5-2 |
| | United States | 6-1 |
| 4 | Australia | 5-2 |
| 5 | France | 5-2 |
| 6 | Cuba | 3-4 |
| 7 | Brazil | 4-3 |
| 8 | Lithuania | 2-5 |
| 9 | China | 3-4 |
| 10 | Poland | 2-5 |
| 11 | Japan | 1-6 |
| 12 | Mali | 0-7 |

## Awards

* 2001 FIBA Women's World Junior Championship winner
* Czech Republic First title
# Achi I government

The Achi I government governed the Ivory Coast between 2021 and 2022. It was dissolved in 2022 and replaced with the Achi II government.
In March 2021, Patrick Achi, part of Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara's close circle, was appointed by the president as interim Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast, previously Chief of Staff, following the death of his predecessor Hamed Bakayoko from cancer.

## Ministers

* Patrick Achi
* Kandia Camara
* Téné Birahima Ouattara
* Kaba Nialé
* Amadou Koné
# FreshChoice

FreshChoice is a franchise of locally owned and operated supermarkets across New Zealand.
The stores are operated under franchise agreements with Wholesale Distributors Ltd (WDL), a division of Woolworths New Zealand, one of New Zealand's largest retail and distribution companies.
There are 33 FreshChoice stores across New Zealand, including five in Auckland.

## History

The franchise was established in 1995.
By 2008, it had 15 stores but was yet to expand into Auckland.
# S. C. Gaw Memorial College

Tung Wah Group of Hospitals S. C. Gaw Memorial College (Chinese: 東華三院吳祥川紀念中學) is a secondary school on Tsing Yi Island, Hong Kong. The school is surrounded by four resited villages, Tai Wong Ha, Yim Tin Kok, Lam Tin, and San Uk.
The College is a co-educational school, accepting both boys and girls. The majority of students are residents on the island though there are many students from other parts of Hong Kong. Established by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, a registered charity, in 1984, the school is dependent upon government funding. Instruction is given in English, Cantonese (oral) and Chinese (written).

## History

In the early 1980s, as part of the major new town development in the area, the Ha Chung Mei village area close to Tsing Yi Lagoon was reclaimed by the government. As part of a government drive to build more classrooms, the college was established in 1984 by the charity organisation Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. It was the third secondary school to be built on Tsing Yi Island and the 13th secondary school of the charity. S. C. Gaw[] [zh-tw] (吳祥川) was the father of a former Tung Wah director, Anthony T. Gaw (吳仲燦).
Due to construction delays, it commenced classes in 1984 in 12 borrowed classrooms at nearby Po Leung Kuk 1983 Board of Directors' College. The school moved into its new building in March 1984 and a formal opening ceremony was held in January 1986, the next year, presided over by senior government official Ng Poon-wai (廖本懷).
In 2005, an extension of the school was completed.
In 2015, Latin dancers of the college were awarded prizes at the 90th Blackpool Dance Festival.

## Motto & colours
### School motto

The school motto, (Chinese: 勤儉忠信; Sidney Lau: Kan$^4$Gim$^6$Jung$^1$Sun$^3$, literally "diligence, frugality, loyalty, belief"), is inscribed on a lacquered board in its assembly hall. School houses are named for each of the components of the motto.

### House and school colours

The school divides students and teaching staff into four houses. Houses are named after the school motto, namely, Diligence (勤), Frugality (儉), Loyalty (忠), and Belief (信). Diligence is in red, Frugality orange, Loyalty yellow and Belief blue.

## Principals

* Cheng Man-wai (鄭文煒) 1984 - 1997
* Tam Fuk-kei (譚福基) 1997 - 2005
* Ho Lai-po (何禮寶) 2005 - 2010
* Agnes Tang Wai-chun (鄧蕙珍) 2010–2017
* Jack Wong (黃振裘) 2018–Present
# Andrew Gordon

Andrew Gordon may refer to:
* Andrew Gordon (historian), American historian of Japanese history
* Andrew Gordon (ice hockey) (born 1985), Canadian hockey player
* Andrew Gordon (naval historian) (born 1951), British naval historian
* Andrew Gordon (racing driver) (born 1990), American racing driver
* Andy Gordon, American television producer and writer
* Andrew Gordon (Benedictine) (1712–1751), Scottish Benedictine monk, physicist, and inventor
* Andrew Gordon (British Army officer) (died 1806), British general
* Andy Gordon (footballer) (born 1944), Scottish footballer
* Andrew D. Gordon, British computer scientist
* Andrew P. Gordon (born 1962), US District Judge from Nevada
* Andrew Gordon, half of 21st-century American husband-and-wife novelist duo Ilona Andrews
# Hasnain Malik

Hasnain Siddiq Malik (born 21 April 1973) is a Pakistani businessman and former first-class cricketer.
Malik was born at Sargodha in August 1973. He was schooled in England at King's College School, before going up to Keble College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Lancashire in 1992. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1996, making a total of 33 appearances. Malik scored 748 runs in his 33 matches, at an average of 20.77 and a high score of 64 not out, one of four half centuries he made. With his off break bowling, he took 30 wickets at an expensive bowling average of 70.26 and best figures of 3 for 10, which came against Hampshire in a rain affected match at Oxford.
After graduating from Oxford, Malik went into business.
# Friedrich Matz

Friedrich Matz (13 October 1843, in Lübeck – 30 December 1874, in Berlin) was a German archaeologist. His nephew, also named Friedrich Matz (1890–1974), was as well a noted archaeologist.
From 1863 he studied philology and archaeology at the University of Bonn as a favored student of Otto Jahn. In 1867 he received his doctorate with a dissertation thesis on Philostratus, titled De Philostratorum in describendis imaginibus fide specimen prius. Afterwards, he took a study trip to Greece and Italy, during which time, he conducted extensive studies of ancient sarcophagi. In 1870 he was tasked by the Central Directorate of the German Archaeological Institute to create a register of ancient sarcophagi. During the same year, he obtained his habilitation at the University of Göttingen.
In other research, he investigated ancient statues in England and France, and examined a collection of long-forgotten manuscripts of antiquity belonging to the Duke of Coburg-Gotha. In 1873 he became an associate professor at the University of Halle, and during the following year, relocated to the University of Berlin. He died in Berlin on 30 December 1874, aged 31.

## Selected writings

* Sarcofaghi con rappresentanze del mito di Meleagro, 1869 – Sarcophagi with a representation of the myth of Meleager.
* Sui sarcofaghi con rappresentanze delle dodici fatiche di Ercole, 1869 – Sarcophagi with a representation of the 12 labors of Hercules.
* H. Brunns zweite Vertheidigung der Philostratischen Gemälde, 1870 – Heinrich Brunn's second defense of Philostratus paintings.
* Statua di Donna Sedente del Palazzo Barberini, 1871 – Seated female statue at the Palazzo Barberini.
* Der Parthenon herausgegeben von Adolf Michaelis, 1871 – The Parthenon edition of Adolf Michaelis.
* Über eine dem Herzog von Coburg-Gotha gehörige Sammlung alter Handzeichnungen nach Antiken, 1871 – On the Duke of Coburg-Gotha's collection of old drawings from antiquity.
* Mittheilungen über Sammlungen älterer Handzeichnungen nach Antiken, 1872 – Discourses on collections of older manuscripts from antiquity.
* Antike bildwerke in Rom, mit ausschluss der grösseren sammlungen (with Friedrich von Duhn; 3 volumes, 1881–82) – Ancient statues in Rome, with the exclusion of the larger collections.
# Friedrich Matthias Claudius

Friedrich Matthias Claudius (1 June 1822 – 10 January 1869) was a German anatomist who was a native of Lübeck. He was related to the German poet Matthias Claudius (1740–1815).
In 1844 he earned his doctorate from the University of Göttingen, and in 1849 was appointed to the Zoological Museum of Kiel University. In 1859 he became professor and director of the anatomical institute at the University of Marburg.
In an 1856 paper he described what were to become known as the "cells of Claudius", which are cells located on the basilar membrane of the inner ear's cochlea. His name is also associated with "Claudius' fossa", now referred to as the ovarian fossa, a depression in the parietal peritoneum of the pelvis.
In 1867 he published Das Gehörorgan von Rhytina stelleri ("The hearing organ of Rhytina stelleri ").
# Friedrich Martini

Friedrich Martini may refer to:
* Friedrich Martini (legal scholar) (died 1630), German legal scholar and lecturer
* Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm Martini (1729–1778), German physician, translator and conchologist.
* Friedrich von Martini (1833–1897), Swiss engineer and inventor, for whom the Martini–Henry rifle was named in part
# Friedrich Marx

Friedrich Marx (April 22, 1859 – October 17, 1941) was a German classical philologist born in Bessungen — today part of the city of Darmstadt.
In 1877 he began his study of classical philology at the University of Giessen, then continued his education at the University of Bonn under Franz Bücheler (1837-1908) and Hermann Usener (1834-1905). In 1887 he achieved his habilitation in Berlin with Johannes Vahlen (1830-1911), afterwards working as a professor at the Universities of Rostock (1888-89), Greifswald (1889-93), Breslau (1893-96), Vienna (1896-99), Leipzig (1899-1906) and finally at Bonn (1906-1927), where in 1917-18 he served as university rector.
Marx is considered to be the last representative of the so-called Bonn school of classical philology, a scholastic entity that was initiated by Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl (1806-1876) in the 1840s. He was the author of numerous scholarly works, including editions of: Plautus' play "Rudens" (1928), writings by the encyclopaedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus (1915), Filastrius' "Diversarum hereseon liber" (1898), fragments from the satirist Gaius Lucilius (1894-95) and a critical examination of "Rhetorica ad Herennium" (1894); the latter work being published over several editions up to the year 1993.
From 1925 to 1934 he was editor of the journal Rheinisches Museum für Philologie ("Rhenish Museum for Philology").
# Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer

Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer (29 June 1768 – 29 November 1795) was a German medical doctor and naturalist.
His academic thesis in Göttingen was Dissertatio inauguralis medico-therapeutica De cortice angusturae.
He wrote, in 1793, Systematisch-summarische Uebersicht der neuesten zoologischen Entdeckungen in Neuholland und Afrika, a work on African fauna, especially primates and birds.
His classification of reptiles, Synopsis reptilium, novam ipsorum sistens generum methodum, nec non Gottingensium huius ordinis animalium enumerationem, was published in 1795.
# Andrew Mercer (cricketer)

Andrew James Mercer (born 31 May 1979) is a former first class English cricketer. Mercer batted right hand and bowled right-arm fast medium. He was born according to records in Blackburn, Lancashire.
Mercer represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in two List A matches against Oxfordshire and Scotland in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played towards the end of the 2002 season. In his two matches he burgled six wickets at a bowling average of 8.16, with best figures of 4/26.
# SCORE Class 1

SCORE Class 1 is an open-wheel unlimited-class that competes in the SCORE off-road race series including the Baja 1000, Baja 500, San Felipe 250 and the SCORE Desert Challenge. Class 1 is defined as an unlimited four-wheel single and two-seat vehicles. No production bodied vehicles allowed in this class. Engines must be normally aspirated. Since it is an open-class, all components are considered open unless restricted by SCORE International.
Vehicle numbers have become permanently assigned to each driver. Numbers 100-109 is reserved for the prior years driver standings for positions 1-10 respectively. Numbers 110-199 will be available for assignment. Drivers who have used a number in the prior years season will be given first option for the same number in the current season.

## Vehicle description

Class 1 vehicles are most often two-wheel drive, and most feature a 4130 chromoly tube-frame chassis covered by a composite body with an aluminium interior containing either a single or two seats.
The Class 1 features a 125" wheelbase with 37" tires on 17" lightweight wheels allowing 22" of wheel travel, with a dry weight of 3500 pounds and 60 gallon fuel cell.

## Class requirements
### Engine

Unlimited. Usually V8, rarely V6. 500BHP and greater.

### Suspension

Unlimited.

### Body

May not have a production appearing Utility or Sport Utility body.

## Notable race teams

* All German Motorsports - Armin Schwarz, Martin Christensen, Armin Kremer
* Letner Racing - Kory Halopoff, Harley Letner
* McMillin Racing - Daniel McMillin
* Class1Racing.com - Charles Rudolph
* Wilson Motorsports - Randy Wilson, Ronny Wilson
* LVDC- Pat Dean
* DanZio Racing - Josh Daniel
* Cops Racing Team