OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thoropa lutzi

Thoropa lutzi is a species of frog in the family Cycloramphidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, rivers, and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Topological map

In cartography, geology, and robotics, a topological map is a type of diagram that has been simplified so that only vital information remains and unnecessary detail has been removed. These maps lack scale, also distance and direction are subject to change and/or variation, but the topological relationship between points is maintained. A good example are the tube maps for the London Underground and the New York City Subway.
# Chiraampiyadi

Chiraampiyadi is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Abri de la Madeleine

The archaeological site Abri de la Madeleine (Magdalene Shelter) is a rock shelter under an overhanging cliff situated near Tursac, in the Dordogne département of the Aquitaine région of southwestern France. It represents the type site of the Magdalenian culture of the Upper Paleolithic. The shelter was also occupied during the Middle Ages. The medieval castle of Petit Marsac stands on the top of the cliff just above the shelter.

## Excavations

Édouard Lartet, financed and helped by the Englishman Henry Christy, were the first systematic excavators of the site, starting in 1863, and published their findings in 1875 under the name of the Age of the Reindeer ("L'âge du renne"). Objects that were found at the la Madeleine site are distributed among a number of museums, including the Muséum de Toulouse, the Musee des Antiquites Nationales, St. Germain-en-Laye and the British Museum.
The Bison Licking Insect Bite, a 20,000 year old carving (15,000 BP according to the National Museum of Prehistory) of exceptional artistic quality, was excavated at the site.
A perforated baton with low relief horse aka. Baton fragment (Palart 310), was excavated at the site.
An engraved bone rod from the cave depicts, according to Timothy Taylor (1996), a lioness licking the opening of either a gigantic human penis or a vulva.

## Conservation

The Abri de la Madeleine is classified as a Monument historique since 1956.
In 1979, the Abri de la Madeleine was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley because of its unique paleolithic artwork and archeological importance.
# Governor Thomas

Governor Thomas may refer to:
* Arthur Lloyd Thomas (1851–1924), Governor of Utah Territory from 1889 to 1893
* Charles Thomas (Delaware governor) (1790–1848), 25th Governor of Delaware
* Charles S. Thomas (1849–1934), 11th Governor of Colorado
* Francis Thomas (1799–1876), 26th Governor of Maryland
* Sir George Thomas, 1st Baronet (died 1774), Governor of the British Leeward Islands from 1753 to 1766
* James Thomas (Governor of Maryland) (1785–1845), 23rd Governor of Maryland
* Philip Francis Thomas (1810–1890), 28th Governor of Maryland
* Shenton Thomas (1879–1962), Governor of Nyasaland from 1929 to 1932, Governor of the Gold Coast from 1932 to 1934, and 21st Governor of the Straits Settlements from 1934 to 1942 and from 1945 to 1946
# Cochleoceps bicolor

Cochleoceps bicolor, the western cleaner clingfish, is a species of clingfish from the family Gobiesocidae which is endemic to southern Australia. This species has a ground colouration which varies from yellowish to reddish marked with regular transverse blue bands along its back and a bluish-grey caudal fin. This species occurs on rocky reefs and jetty or pier piles, where they establish cleaning stations, often over sponges and ascidians, but are known to use a wide variety of reef related sites as stations, perhaps the most important criterion being the prominent visibility of a site to passing parasite laden clients .A station may have from one to multiple Western Cleaner Clingfish, depending on the demand for services and other factors. Some divers have observed shared stations, where several other known temperate marine cleaner host species-notably juvenile moonlighter fish (Tilodon sexfasciatus) and rockpool shrimp (Palaemon serenus) - behave in cooperative fashion, possibly when client demand peaks, tide and season depending. They are thought to feed on parasites which they clean off larger fish. The distribution of this species extends from Lancelin, Western Australia to Port Phillip in Victoria. C. bicolor was described in 1991 by Barry Hutchins from a type locality of Flinders Island.
# Chibabo, Angola

Chibabo is a village in south-western Angola. It is located in Cunene Province
Nearby towns and villages include Bela-Bela (4.9 nm), Ulundo (4.0 nm), Techango (2.9 nm) and Lupembe (1.4 nm).
* This Angola location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2010 Prosperita Open – Doubles

Jan Hájek and Robin Vik were the defending champions; however, Hajek chose to compete in Rome instead and Vik chose not to compete this year. Martin Fischer and Philipp Oswald won in the final 2–6, 7–6(6), [10–8], against Tomasz Bednarek and Mateusz Kowalczyk.

## Seeds

* Philipp Marx / Igor Zelenay (quarterfinals)
* Tomasz Bednarek / Mateusz Kowalczyk (final)
* Martin Fischer / Philipp Oswald (champions)
* Juan Pablo Brzezicki / David Marrero (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | P Marx I Zelenay | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Mektić A Veić | 7 | 0 | [6] | 1 | P Marx I Zelenay | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Pospíšil P Šnobel | 3 | 2 | | | S Kadir L Rosol | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Kadir L Rosol | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | S Kadir L Rosol | 5 | 5 | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Fischer P Oswald | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | M Fischer P Oswald | 7 | 7 | | | | | | |
| | R Jebavý Adrian Sikora | 1 | 4 | | 3 | M Fischer P Oswald | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Dasnières de Veigy D Guez | 4 | 5 | | | A Balázs D Savić | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Balázs D Savić | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | M Fischer P Oswald | 2 | 7 | [10] |
| | M Ančić I Zovko | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 6 | 6$^6$ | [8] |
| | T Gabashvili D Olejniczak | w/o | | | | M Ančić I Zovko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | F Krajinović M Přikryl | 6 | 1 | [10] | WC | F Krajinović M Přikryl | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | JP Brzezicki D Marrero | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | M Ančić I Zovko | 7 | 4 | [8] | | | | | |
| | J Hernych J Mertl | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 6$^0$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | P Červenák Y Mertens | 2 | 2 | | | J Hernych J Mertl | 6$^0$ | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U Ignatik M Kližan | 6$^2$ | 4 | | 2 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 7 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Bednarek M Kowalczyk | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Krakeel River

Krakeel River is a town in Sarah Baartman District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.
Village in the Langkloof, east of Avontuur and some 200 km from Port Elizabeth. The name is taken from that of the river. The form Krakeelrivier is preferred for official purposes.
# Thunder Bay Bearcats

The Thunder Bay Bearcats were a Junior "A" ice hockey team from Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. They were a part of the Superior International Junior Hockey League.

## History

The team was founded in 2001 with the Superior International Junior Hockey League as the K&A First Nations Featherman Hawks. After one season they moved to Nipigon and became Nipigon Featherman Hawks. The next season they moved back to Thunder Bay and became the K&A First Nations Golden Hawks.
In 2006, the team was bought and renamed the Thunder Bay Bearcats. The Bearcats moniker was a prominent team name in the region in the 1950s.
In 2008, the Bearcats absorbed the Thunder Bay Bulldogs to resurrect and improve the city's Thunder Bay Kings Midget AAA program.
In May 2009, the Bearcats did not attend the league's AGM and it soon came out that the team was disbanding.

## Season-by-Season results

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 2001-02 | 48 | 29 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 219 | 157 | 62 | 2nd SIJHL | |
| 2002-03 | 52 | 11 | 36 | 1 | 4 | 173 | 312 | 27 | 5th SIJHL | |
| 2003-04 | 48 | 4 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 129 | 282 | 13 | 5th SIJHL | |
| 2004-05 | 48 | 15 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 142 | 202 | 36 | 4th SIJHL | Lost semi-final |
| 2005-06 | 52 | 14 | 34 | 2 | 2 | 202 | 270 | 32 | 4th SIJHL | Lost semi-final |
| 2006-07 | 50 | 29 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 250 | 201 | 62 | 3rd SIJHL | Lost semi-final |
| 2007-08 | 50 | 33 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 213 | 147 | 67 | 3rd SIJHL | Lost semi-final |
| 2008-09 | 50 | 33 | 11 | - | 6 | 221 | 142 | 72 | 2nd SIJHL | Lost final |

### Playoffs

* 2002 Lost semi-final
    Dryden Ice Dogs defeated Nipigon Featherman Hawks 4-games-to-none
* 2003 DNQ
* 2004 DNQ
* 2005 Lost semi-final
    Fort William North Stars defeated K&A Golden Hawks 4-games-to-none
* 2006 Lost semi-final
    Fort William North Stars defeated K&A Golden Hawks 4-games-to-none
* 2007 Lost semi-final
    Schreiber Diesels defeated Thunder Bay Bearcats 4-games-to-2
* 2008 Lost semi-final
    Thunder Bay Bearcats defeated Thunder Bay Bulldogs 3-games-to-none
    Fort William North Stars defeated Thunder Bay Bearcats 4-games-to-1
* 2009 Lost final
    Thunder Bay Bearcats defeated Fort Frances Jr. Sabres 4-games-to-1
    Fort William North Stars defeated Thunder Bay Bearcats 4-games-to-1
# Governor Taft

Governor Taft may refer to:
* Bob Taft (born January 8, 1942), 67th Governor of Ohio
* Royal C. Taft (1823–1912), 39th Governor of Rhode Island
* William Howard Taft (1857–1930), Governor-General of the Philippines and Cuba
# Governor Talmadge

Governor Talmadge may refer to:
* Eugene Talmadge (1884–1946), 67th Governor of Georgia
* Herman Talmadge (1913–2002), 71st Governor of Georgia
# Carl Fabian Björling

Carl Fabian Emanuel Björling (30 November 1839 – 6 May 1910) was a Swedish mathematician and meteorologist.

## Life

He was born on 30 November 1839 in Västerås, Sweden, and died on 6 May 1910. He was the son of mathematician Emanuel Björling and father of lawyer Carl Georg Björling.

## Career

He attained his Ph.D. from Uppsala University in 1863. In 1863, he became an associate professor of mathematics at Uppsala University. In 1867 he was appointed a lecturer of mathematics and physics at the Halmstad grammar school.
From 1873 to 1904 he was the professor of mathematics at Lund University. In 1886, he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
# Chlorodontopera

Chlorodontopera is a moth genus in the family Geometridae described by William Warren in 1893.

## Species

There are four species recognized in this genus:
* Chlorodontopera chalybeata (Moore, 1872)
* Chlorodontopera discospilata (Moore, 1868)
* Chlorodontopera mandarinata (Leech, 1889)
* Chlorodontopera taiwana (Wileman, 1911)
# Chevalliers of Aspall Hall

The Chevalliers of Aspall Hall are a family in Britain that has lived and farmed at Aspall Hall since 1702. Descendants of the family still exist, and are involved in the production of Aspall Cider.

## Possessors of Aspall Hall, male line

* Temple Chevallier (1674-1722), bought the Aspall estate in 1702 from the Brooke family. He had no issue, so the property passed to a close relative:
* Clement Benjamin Chevallier (1697-1762), son of Clement Chevallier (1674-1719) and Marie Dumaresque (died 1737). He married Jane, daughter of Nathaniel Garneys, of Mickfield (1693-1752), of a Suffolk gentry family. His descendants included also the astronomer Temple Chevallier (1794-1873).
* Temple Chevallier (1731-1804), married Mary Fiske.
* Rev. John Chevallier (1774-1846), who married first Caroline Hepburn of Wisbech (1776-1815) (from her were born: Mary (1809–1880), who married Charles Boutell, Caroline, married 1839 Thomas Kinder of St Albans, John Clement, John, George and Charlotte Sophia—all died as infants), his second wife was Emily Blomfield Syer (they had two sons), and last Elizabeth Cole of Bermondsey, Surrey, mother of Frances Anne, mother of the first Earl Kitchener.
# Birmingham Museum

Birmingham Museum may refer to:
* Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, museum and art gallery in Birmingham, England
* Birmingham Museum of Art, in Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
* Birmingham Railway Museum, former name of the Tyseley Locomotive Works
* Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, science museum in Birmingham, England
# Kwale Island

Kwale Island (Kisiwa cha Kwale, in Swahili) is a protected, seasonally inhabited island in the Pemba Channel under the Tanga Marine Reserves (TMRS) with the IUCN category II located inside Kwale ward in Mkinga District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The coral island, located approximately a kilometer offshore in Manza Bay, and the modern hamlet on the shoreline are both referred to as Kwale. 86.2% of Kwale Island, or 528.1 Ha, is covered with mangroves. Kwale Island and Ulenge Island are the only seasonally inhabited by islands in the marine reserve, thus the two have the most human impact. The Island has an average elevation of 7 m (23 ft).

## Geography and ecology

The Kwale Marine Reserve's dominant biotope is mangrove vegetation. Mangroves are more closely packed towards the west and south coasts, where they face the mainland and Kwale Bay, where the bottom is made up of fine, muddy sediments, than along the seashore, where the bottom is more rocky with only a thin layer of material. Despite the presence of all mangrove species, species with robust root systems, such as Rhizophora mucronata and Sonneratia alba, predominate. Similar to Ulenge, Kwale Islands mangroves are susceptible to very regular tidal water movement that tends to wash across the mangrove. Depending on the strength and direction of the ocean currents, sediment buildup is fairly weak and seasonal. Numerous animal and plant populations exist there, albeit they have not been studied.
The important bird area, IBM 35, as designated by Birdlife International, includes the Ulenge and Kwale Island Marine Reserves. This bird region is home to a variety of different bird species, such as the Greater Sand Plover, Curlew Sandpiper, Crab Plover, and migrating waders. Coral reefs and mangroves are not specifically in risk of extinction, but they are under threat from human activity and causes related to climate change.

## History

On Kwale Island, the Wadigo community once resided close to the beaches. In the 19th Century Masai frequently attacked the Wadigo from Mwandusi village, so they fled and eventually settled permanently in Kwale Island interior where they were safe from attack. However, they were eventually forced to go back to the mainland due to a lack of fresh water and expanding family sizes. The majority of Digo call Kwale village home. Throughout the First and Second World Wars, this island functioned as a stronghold for colonial forces.

## Historical site

Today, a dense vegetation of trees, including large baobabs, mangroves, and dense thorn bushes completely covers the island. Since there is no legal protection, people are chopping down the forests for fire wood. Additionally, the island has produced some Swahili ware pottery fragments from the Middle Ages, indicating that it once belonged to the Swahili states. The island has historically been deserted since.
# Charistica caeligena

Charistica caeligena is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are fulvous orange with a deep blue basal patch, limited by an oblique blackish streak from one-third of the costa to the middle of the dorsum, a spot of blackish suffusion on the base of the costa and three light silvery-blue longitudinal streaks, the first along the costa from before the middle to four-fifths, the second in the disc from about the middle to near the apex, partially and variably edged with some blackish marking anteriorly and in females also posteriorly, the third beneath the fold from the basal patch to the tornus, edged with blackish suffusion. In females, there is a terminal fascia of deep brown-reddish suffusion. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Carl Faelten

Carl Faelten (1846–1925) was a German-American pianist and teacher.

## Biography

Carl Faelten was born in Ilmenau, Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Germany, on December 21, 1846.
He was primarily self-taught, but did study music as a school boy and at Frankfurt from 1868 until 1882 (from 1878 in the Hoch Conservatory). He was engaged at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore from 1882 until 1885, and at the New England Conservatory in Boston from 1885 until 1887. He was music director of the New England Conservatory from 1890 to 1897.
In September 1897, Faelten founded the Faelten Pianoforte-School Teachers Seminary, also in Boston, which by 1898 had 350 pupils.
He became a naturalized American citizen, and resided in Holliston, Massachusetts. He toured the US and Germany as a concert pianist.
He was the author of The Conservatory Course for Pianists, a widely used 16-volume series of textbooks.
He married Adele Schloesser in 1877, and they had three children.
Faelten drowned at Maranacook Lake in Readfield, Maine on July 20, 1925.
# Chlorodiisopropylphosphine

Chlorodiisopropylphosphine is an organophosphorus compound with the formula [(CH$_3$)$_2$CH]$_2$PCl. It is a colorless liquid that reacts with water and oxygen. The compound is used to prepare tertiary phosphines and phosphinite ligands.

## Synthesis and reactions

The compound is prepared by treating phosphorus trichloride with the Grignard reagent isopropylmagnesium chloride:
    PCl$_3$ + 2 (CH$_3$)$_2$CHMgCl → [(CH$_3$)$_2$CH]$_2$PCl + 2 MgCl$_2$
Relative to the reaction of less hindered Grignard reagents with PCl$_3$, this reaction affords a superior yield of the monochloro derivative.
Chlorodiisopropylphosphine reacts with Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds to give phosphines:
    [(CH$_3$)$_2$CH]$_2$PCl + RM → [(CH$_3$)$_2$CH]$_2$PR + MCl
Chlorodiisopropylphosphine reacts with alcohols and phenols to give phosphinites, this reaction typically is conducted in the presence of a base:
    [(CH$_3$)$_2$CH]$_2$PCl + ROH → [(CH$_3$)$_2$CH]$_2$POR + HCl
Phosphinites are versatile ligands.
# Alf Goddard

Frank Henry "Alf" Goddard (28 November 1897 in Brentford, Middlesex – 25 February 1981 in Ealing, London) was an English film actor.
Brother of a famous boxer, Alf Goddard was once a boxer too. He was also a trained athlete and a professional dancer. He served in the army in World War I and when he was invalided out he worked on munitions. He made his stage debut in a musical hall act in 1916. His first appearance in films was as a stunt double where he did a number of risky jobs like jumping off bridges and swimming in rough seas. This led to him being given acting parts. Later he moved on to comedy roles.

## Filmography

* Mademoiselle from Armentieres (1926)
* White Heat (1926)
* Every Mother's Son (1926)
* Hindle Wakes (1927)
* Carry On (1927)
* The Flight Commander (1927)
* Second to None (1927)
* A Sister to Assist 'Er (1927)
* Downhill (1927)
* What Money Can Buy (1928)
* Smashing Through (1928)
* Balaclava (1928)
* Mademoiselle Parley Voo (1928)
* Sailors Don't Care (1928)
* You Know What Sailors Are (1928)
* The Last Post (1929)
* Down Channel (1929)
* High Treason (1929)
* Alf's Button (1930)
* The Nipper (1930)
* Bed and Breakfast (1930)
* East Lynne on the Western Front (1931)
* Old Soldiers Never Die (1931)
* The Happy Ending (1931)
* Splinters in the Navy (1931)
* The Third String (1932)
* Enemy of the Police (1933)
* Too Many Wives (1933)
* The Pride of the Force (1933)
* Lost in the Legion (1934)
* It's a Bet (1935)
* Strictly Illegal (1935)
* No Limit (1935)
* The Amazing Quest of Ernest Bliss (1936)
* Song of Freedom (1936)
* The Squeaker (1937)
* Farewell Again (1937)
* King Solomon's Mines (1937)
* Non-Stop New York (1937)
* The Green Cockatoo (1937)
* Owd Bob (1938)
* Convict 99 (1938)
* Luck of the Navy (1938)
* The Ware Case (1938)
* The Drum (1938)
* Bank Holiday (1938)
* Sidewalks of London (1938)
* Night Journey (1938)
* Murder in Soho (1939)
* Let's Be Famous (1939)
* Return to Yesterday (1940)
* Spy for a Day (1940)
* A Window in London (1940)
* Convoy (1940)
* South American George (1941)
* The Young Mr. Pitt (1942)
* Much Too Shy (1942)
* The Saint Meets the Tiger (1943)
* They Met in the Dark (1943)
* The Butler's Dilemma (1943)
* The Way Ahead (1944)
* The Way to the Stars (1945)
* Perfect Strangers (1945)
* I'll Be Your Sweetheart (1945)
* Innocents in Paris (1953)
# KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic

The Kwazulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic is a subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of South Africa. It covers an area of 17,800 square kilometers (6,900 sq mi) in South Africa's Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces.

## Limits

The Kwazulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic occupies the humid coastal strip between the Indian Ocean and the foothills of the Drakensberg mountains. It is part of a strip of moist coastal forests that extend along Africa's Indian Ocean coast from southern Somalia to South Africa. The northern limit of the ecoregion is at the St. Lucia estuary in KwaZulu Natal, where the forests transition to the Maputaland coastal forest mosaic. The southern limit is at Cape St. Francis, east of Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape Province, where the KwaZulu-Cape forests transition to the Albany thickets.

## Climate

The ecoregion has a seasonally-moist subtropical climate. Rainfall ranges from 1500 mm to 900 mm per year. The northern portion is generally receives more rainfall, typically in the summer months, while the southern portion receives most of its rainfall in the winter months, which is typical of the Mediterranean climate region to the west. Rainfall diminishes away from the coast, and the coastal forest mosaic yields to the drier Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets in the Drakensberg foothills, above 300 to 450 meters elevation.

## Flora

The ecoregion comprises a mosaic of different plant communities, including coastal belt forest, sand forest, dune forest, short, dry forests known as Alexandria forest, grasslands, palm woodlands, and thorn scrublands. Forests are typically made up of evergreen trees, interspersed with dry-season semi-deciduous and deciduous trees.

## Protected areas

Approximately 9% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include Addo Elephant National Park, Amatikulu Nature Reserve, Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve, East London Coast Nature Reserve, Great Fish River Nature Reserve, Geelkrans Nature Reserve, Hluleka Nature Reserve, Kap River Nature Reserve, Mansfield Game Reserve, Mbumbazi Nature Reserve, Mkhambathi Nature Reserve, Richards Bay Nature Reserve, Sunshine Coast Nature Reserve, Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, and Woody Cape Nature Reserve.
# HLF (gene)

Hepatic leukemia factor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLF gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the proline and acidic-rich (PAR) protein family, a subset of the bZIP transcription factors. The encoded protein forms homodimers or heterodimers with other PAR family members and binds sequence-specific promoter elements to activate transcription. Chromosomal translocations fusing portions of this gene with the E2A gene cause a subset of childhood B-lineage acute lymphoid leukemias. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined.