OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Wilhelm Noë

Friedrich Wilhelm Noë (1798 in Berlin – 1858 in Constantinople) was a German-born, Austrian pharmacist and botanist.
Prior to 1844, he worked as a pharmacist in Fiume and contributed to the knowledge of its flora by distributing an exsiccata-like specimen series called Plantae Istrianae exsiccatae. At that time he was in close scientific contact with well-known botanists like Ludwig Reichenbach.
Afterwards he moved to Constantinople, where he taught classes in botany at the Êcole Impériale de Médicine de Galata Serai and served as director of its botanical garden. He collected plants in the Balkans, on islands within the Gulf of Quarnero, in Asia Minor and in Mesopotamia. On a journey to Mount Olympus, he reportedly discovered gold.
The plant genus Noaea (family Amaranthaceae) sometimes said to be named in his honor, actually honors the Vicomte de Noé, who studied North African Lamiaceae. Some taxa with the specific epithets of noeana and noeanus are named for him; examples being Medicago noeana and Aster noeanus.
# Hartmut Zohm

Hartmut Zohm (born 2 November 1962) is a German plasma physicist who is known for his work on the ASDEX Upgrade machine. He received the 2014 John Dawson Award and the 2016 Hannes Alfvén Prize for successfully demonstrating that neoclassical tearing modes in tokamaks can be stabilized by electron cyclotron resonance heating, which is an important design consideration for pushing the performance limit of the ITER.
Zohm is currently at the Max Planck Institute for Physics, and an Honorary Professor at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.

## Early life and career

Zohm received his doctorate in 1990 from Heidelberg University and the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics in Garching, Germany. His doctoral thesis "Investigation of Magnetic Modes in the ASDEX Tokamak" received the Otto Hahn Medal in 1991. He was a post-graduate student at General Atomics in San Diego, California. In 1996, he habilitated in experimental physics at the University of Augsburg and was professor for electrical engineering and plasma research at the University of Stuttgart from 1996 to 1999. He has been a scientific member of the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics since 1999 and heads the Tokamak scenario research area. In 2003, he became an honorary professor at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
With his department at the ASDEX Upgrade (and JET), he researches plasma states (tokamak scenarios), energy dissipation, particle control including the removal of helium ash and the control of edge instabilities (edge localized modes) for optimal operation of ITER and DEMO.

## Honors and awards

Zohm is an elected fellow of the American Physical Society.
In 1991 his doctoral thesis Investigation of Magnetic Modes in the ASDEX Tokamak received the Otto-Hahn-Medal.
In 2014, he received the American Physical Society's John Dawson Award for Excellence in Plasma Physics Research for "the theoretical prediction and experimental demonstration of neoclassical tearing mode stabilization by localized electron cyclotron current drive".
In 2016, he and Sergei Bulanov received the Hannes Alfvén Prize from the European Physical Society for "their experimental and theoretical contributions to the development of large-scale next-step devices in high-temperature plasma physics research".

## Books

* Zohm, Hartmut (24 November 2014). Magnetohydrodynamic stability of tokamaks. Weinheim, Germany. ISBN 978-3-527-67736-8. OCLC 899008684.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Birgit Peter

Birgit Peter (born 27 January 1964) is a German rower and double Olympic gold medalist.

## Life and career

Peter was born in Potsdam, East Germany. She competed for the SG Dynamo Potsdam / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo, and she won medals at various international rowing competitions. In October 1986, she was awarded a Patriotic Order of Merit in gold (first class) for her sporting success. The Olympic gold medal that she won in 1988 in the double sculls teamed up with Martina Schröter was the 500th Olympic medal won by East Germany.
# Boucheron (disambiguation)

Boucheron may refer to:
* Boucheron, a French jewelry company
* Boucheron (horse), an American Saddlebred show horse
* Boucheron (surname), a French last name
# Gauja Station

Gauja Station is a railway station on the Zemitāni – Skulte Railway.
# Hans Eduard Meier

Hans Eduard Meier (30 December 1922, Horgen, Switzerland — 15 July 2014, Horgen), was a Swiss type designer. He created the neohumanist typeface Syntax at Stempel Foundry, along with Barbedor (1984), Letter (1992) and Lapidar (1995).

## Awards

Linotype Syntax won the Type Directors Club Type Design Competition award in the year 2000 under the text or display type systems category.
Bitstream Humanist 531 Cyrillic won awards at the type design contests bukva:raz!, and Kyrillitsa'99, under the text category.

## Typefaces designed by Hans Eduard Meier

* Syntax - conceived between 1955 and 1964, metal cast by Stempel AG between 1968 and 1972, digitalized by Adobe in 1984, also released as Bitstream Humanist 531.
* Barbedor - 1984.
* ITC Syndor - 1986, International Typeface Corporation.
* Letter (Syntax Letter) - 1992, Linotype.
* Oberon - 1992.
* SNB-Alphabet -1994, for the Swiss Bank.
* Lapidar (Syntax Lapidar) - 1995, Linotype.
* LTSyntax - 1997, Linotype.
* Syntax Serif - 1999, Linotype.
* ABC-Schulschrift - for Swiss school primers, 2001–2008.
* Elysa - 2002, Elsner+Flake.
* Gesta Antiqua - 2004, Elsner+Flake
* Meier Kapitalis - 2012–2014, Elsner+Flake
# San José El Idolo

San José El Idolo (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Suchitepéquez department of Guatemala. It has an area of 82 km$^2$ (32 sq mi) and is at an altitude of 170 m. It contains 11,000 people.
# Anillinus erwini

Anillinus erwini is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# 2003 CAF Super Cup

The 2003 CAF Super Cup was the 11th CAF Super Cup, an annual football match in Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), between the winners of the previous season's two CAF club competitions, the African Cup of Champions Clubs and the African Cup Winners' Cup.
The match took place on 7 February 2003, on Cairo Stadium in Cairo, Egypt, between Zamalek, the 2002 CAF Champions League winner, and Wydad AC, the 2002 African Cup Winners' Cup winner. Zamalek won the match 3–1 to retain the trophy, as the first team to win the tournament for three times.

## Teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous participation (bold indicates winners) |
| Zamalek | 2002 CAF Champions League winner | 1994, 1997, 2001 |
| Wydad AC | 2002 African Cup Winners' Cup winner | 1993 |

## Match details

| Zamalek | Wydad AC |
| GK | 16 | Abdel Wahed Al Sayed |
| RB | 17 | Ahmed Saleh |
| CB | 15 | Wael El-Quabbani |
| CB | 1 | Medhat Abdel-Hady |
| CB | 5 | Besheer El-Tabei | ?' |
| LB | 13 | Tarek El-Sayed |
| CM | 20 | Tamer Abdel Hamid | ?' |
| AM | 26 | Mohamed Abdel Wahed |
| AM | 14 | Hazem Emam | | 82' |
| CF | 23 | Abdel Halim Ali | ?' | 90' |
| CF | 10 | Gamal Hamza | ?' | 78' |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | 30 | Shikabala | | 78' |
| MF | 8 | Mohamed Kamouna | | 82' |
| MF | 4 | Khaled El-Ghandour | | 90' |
| Manager: ||
| Carlos Roberto Cabral ||
| GK | Tarik El Jarmouni |
| CB | Hicham Louissi |
| CB | Lahcen Abrami | ?' |
| CB | Mustapha Talha | ?' |
| RM | Jean-Jacques Gosso | | 46' |
| CM | Chemseddine El Janabi |
| CM | Abdelhaq Ait Laarif |
| LM | Boujemaa Kassab |
| CM | Mohamed Madihi |
| CF | Redouane Allali |
| CF | Rabie El Afoui |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | Guillaume Dah Zadi | | 46' |
| Manager: ||
| Michel Decastel ||
# Aethionema grandiflorum

Aethionema grandiflorum, commonly known as Persian stonecress or Persian candytuft, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, preferring to grow at 750 to 2600 m on limestone slopes. It is sometimes kept as a garden plant, and occasionally naturalizes outside its original range of eastern Turkey, the southern Caucasus and northern Iran. It is a recipient of the RHS's Award of Garden Merit.

## Description

Aethionema grandiflorum is a many-stemmed, short-lived perennial, typically forming 15 to 30 cm (at most 40 cm) tall spreading mounds. Its foliage is evergreen, and it has up to 15 pink to lilac cruciform flowers borne on terminal racemes. It prefers alkaline soils.
# Ana García-Siñeriz

Ana María Aurora García-Siñeriz Alonso (born 26 July 1965) is a Spanish TV presenter.
She has a bachelor's degree in journalism from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and a master's degree in radio from Radio Nacional de España. She worked in Lo + plus and Magacine in Canal+. She was the presenter, along with Boris Izaguirre, of TV show Channel nº4, which aired on Cuatro from 2005 to 2008. She is married to Gauthier Peyrouzet and has two children: Mateo (b. 1997) and Chloe (b. 2000).

## Television

* Hablando claro (1988-1989) (TVE)
* Primer plano (1993–1994) (Canal+)
* Lo + plus (1995–2005) (Canal+)
* Magacine (1996-2002) (Canal+)
* Channel nº 4 (2005–2008) with Boris Izaguirre (Cuatro)
* Matinal Cuatro with a Daniel Serrano y Roger Persiva (2010) (Cuatro).
# Francis Sarsfield

Francis Sarsfield was an Irish lawyer and landowner of the seventeenth century.
He was one of the Sarsfields of The Pale, an Old English family who had long been settled in Ireland. He was the cousin of the soldier Patrick Sarsfield, and represented him during a lengthy ownership dispute over property including that of Lucan Manor in County Dublin. To finance his legal fees, Patrick sold Francis several of his other properties.
After Patrick was attainted by the Williamite Irish Parliament after serving in the Jacobite Irish Army, Francis successfully pointed out that several of the properties listed in fact belonged to him.
# Rozino, Haskovo Province

Rozino, Haskovo Province is a village in the municipality of Ivaylovgrad, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Happy Tooth Women's Racing

Happy Tooth Women's Racing (UCI code HAM) was a professional women's cycling team, based in the United States of America, which competed in elite women's road bicycle racing events in 2015. Before and after 2015 the team competed at domestic level.

## Team roster
### 2015

As of 10 March 2015. Ages as of 1 January 2015.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Julie Emmerman (USA) | Julie Emmerman (USA) | (1976-04-09)April 9, 1976 (aged 38) |
| Amy Phillips (USA) | Amy Phillips (USA) | (1973-09-30)September 30, 1973 (aged 41) |
| Laura Jorgensen (USA) | Laura Jorgensen (USA) | (1986-08-04)August 4, 1986 (aged 28) |
| Julie Kuliecza (USA) | Julie Kuliecza (USA) | (1980-11-04)November 4, 1980 (aged 34) |
| Tina Mayolo Pic (USA) | Tina Mayolo Pic (USA) | (1966-05-09)May 9, 1966 (aged 48) |
| Amanda Miller (USA) | Amanda Miller (USA) | (1986-12-13)December 13, 1986 (aged 28) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Amber Pierce (USA) | Amber Pierce (USA) | (1981-03-25)March 25, 1981 (aged 33) |
| Meredith Miller (USA) | Meredith Miller (USA) | (1973-12-26)December 26, 1973 (aged 41) |
| Christina Gokey-Smith (USA) | Christina Gokey-Smith (USA) | (1973-11-28)November 28, 1973 (aged 41) |
| Lindsay Bayer (USA) | Lindsay Bayer (USA) | (1984-10-31)October 31, 1984 (aged 30) |
| Courteney Lowe (NZL) | Courteney Lowe (NZL) | (1991-03-26)March 26, 1991 (aged 23) |
| Sarah Caravella (USA) | Sarah Caravella (USA) | (1979-05-31)May 31, 1979 (aged 35) |
# Blastobasis egens

Blastobasis egens is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in South Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The length of the forewings is 4.5–4.9 mm.
# Blastobasis ergastulella

Blastobasis ergastulella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Zeller in 1877. It is found in Colombia.
# Frank Birch (basketball)

Frank Earl Birch (November 11, 1883) was a college football and basketball referee who first introduced signals. In 1920, he passed out cards to coaches and the press with a code of twelve gestures. He was a graduate of Earlham College. He married Margaret Johnson. He was also once mayor of Sterling, Illinois.
# Bjæverskov

Bjæverskov is a town in Køge Municipality, with a population of 3,211 (1 January 2024) at the road between Køge and Ringsted about 10 kilometres west of Køge and 16 kilometres/10 miles east of Ringsted.

## History

In the Middle Ages an estate was located just west of Bjæverskov church. In 1999 Køge Museum made an archeological excavation on the site when Bjæverskovskatten (The Bjæverskov Treasure), a three-legged ore pot containing approx. 2550 coins and some jewelry from about 1254-59, was found.

## Notable people

* Anders Petersen (1827 in Bjæverskov – 1914) a school teacher and author of historical, genealogical and statistical books
* David Borchersen (born 1978 at Bjæverskov) a cricketer, a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace
* Anita Madsen (born 1995) a Danish former competitive figure skater, lives in Bjæverskov
# Hans Ole Brasen

Hans Ole Brasen (16 January 1849 – 24 February 1930) was a Danish painter. He won the Eckersberg Medal in 1894.

## Biography

Brasen was born in Hillerød to a merchant father. His mother had painted some flower paintings as a young girl which inspired him to take up painting. In 1863, he began an apprenticeship with master painter Ernst Schmiegelow, who supported his artistic talent and helped him get into the Art Academy.
Brasen exhibited his works for the first time in 1871 and began to receive instructions from Eiler Rasmussen Eilersen with whom he travelled to Italy in 1876. In 1879, he exhibited a large painting, Guard Hussars watering their horses, which won him the Academy's travel stipend. He then set out for Northern Italy, first making a stop in Tyrol, then spending the winter in Paris where he studied under Léon Bonnat. He then returned to Tyrol where he painted some of his most successful works. In 1885, with support from Det Ancherske Legat, Brasen went on a third journey to Italy.
In 1886 he exhibited a portrait. He later spent several summers in the Sørup on the southeastern shores of Lake Esrom where he painted the washerwomen.
He was a member of Akademirådet during 1896–1914 and of Charlottenborg's Exhibition Committee from 1908–11 and again from 1914–23. Brasen received the Eckersberg Medal in 1894.

## Image gallery

* Sørup (1876)
* Sørup. Summer Evening
* Summer Evening
* Morning Greetings
* The Second Class Compartment
* The silversmith and toy designer Kay Bojesen as a child playing cards with his sister Thyra
# 24th Regiment Grey's Horse

The 24th Regiment Grey's Horse was a Canadian Militia cavalry regiment and part of the Non-Permanent Active Militia.

## History

The regiment was originally formed in Oxford County, Ontario and Waterloo County, Ontario, on April 2, 1908, and named in honour of Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, Governor General of Canada. The regiment was headquartered in Woodstock with squadrons in Woodstock and Ingersoll. Its lineage can be traced to 1798 with The Oxford Rifles.
In 1914 it joined with the 22nd Regiment "The Oxford Rifles" to form A Company of the 1st Battalion, CEF.
Headquarters moved Wingham, Ontario, after World War I. In 1921 it was redesignated as the 9th (Grey's) Horse.
On 1 February 1936, the 9th Grey's Horse were disbanded along with 13 other regiments as part of the 1936 Canadian Militia Reorganization.

## Commanding officers

* Lieutenant-Colonel William Mahlon Davis (1857–1918) 1908–1910
* Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Richard Mayberry (1854–1934) 1910–1918
* Lieutenant-Colonel F. Ross 1918–?
* Lieutenant-Colonel E. Pettigrew 1925–?

## Notable members

* Donald Matheson Sutherland, Minister of National Defence and former A Company Captain
* George Herbert Bowlby, medical officer and captain
# Blake Butler

John David Blake Butler (22 October 1924 – 15 April 1981) was an English actor best known for his role as the lecherous chief librarian Mr. Wainwright during the first and third series of Last of the Summer Wine in 1973 and 1976 respectively.

## Background

Butler was the second son of FitzWalter Butler (1889–1979), of Grantham, Lincolnshire, and Doris Emma (d. 1950), daughter of Robert Pollok, of Cavendish Park, Barrow-in-Furness. The Butler family were Irish landed gentry; Blake Butler's line, prominent in County Clare, descended from James Butler, 10th Baron Dunboyne.

## Career

In addition to his work on Last of the Summer Wine, Butler made guest appearances on such programmes as Dad's Army, Doctor at Large, Bless This House, The Good Life, Paul Temple, George and Mildred, Grange Hill and, in 1967, Crossroads playing assistant manager Maurice Raine.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1964 | Esther Waters | Mr. Ward | 3 episodes |
| 1966 | Death Is a Woman | Lift Operator | film |
| 1967 | The Mini-Affair | Customer | film |
| 1969 | Lock Up Your Daughters | Faithful | film |
| 1972 | Turnbull's Finest Half-Hour | Bernard Pratt | 5 episodes |
| 1973–1976 | Last of the Summer Wine | Mr. Wainwright (the librarian) | 5 episodes |
| 1978 | Grange Hill | Mr. Rankin (the Biology teacher) | Episode: #1.5 |
| 1978 | A Sharp Intake of Breath | Hotel Guest | Episode: "Seven Year Hitch" |
| 1978 | Rumpole of the Bailey | Mr. Thistleton | Episode: "Rumpole and the Heavy Brigade" |

## Personal life

Butler lived at 33, Bath Road, Bedford Park, London, when he died on 15 April 1981 at age 56.
# Rufous mourner

The rufous mourner (Rhytipterna holerythra) is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds from southwestern Mexico to northwestern Ecuador. It was formerly believed to be a cotinga, but well-supported anatomical evidence has shown it to be related to tyrant flycatchers of the genera Myiarchus, Sirystes and Casiornis.
The rufous mourner is 20 cm (7.9 in) long and weighs 40 g (1.4 oz). Its plumage is entirely rufous, brighter on the underparts, and with darker brown wings. The base of the bill is pink or horn-coloured. The call is a drawling way teeer and the song is wee hi hi weeur-weeur-weeur.
This bird is found in lowlands and foothills up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) altitude in wet forests, adjacent old second growth, semi-open areas and shady plantations. The rufous mourner is seen alone, in family groups or as part of a mixed-species feeding flock. It perches on a twig from which it sallies forth to catch large insects and caterpillars and many seeds and fruit. Usually, the food is taken in flight.
It nests in tree cavities, especially old woodpecker holes. It may also nest in holes in earth banks.

## Footnotes

* ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Rhytipterna holerythra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22700373A93771561. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700373A93771561.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
* 1 2 Scholes (2004)
* ↑ E.g. of gumbo-limbo (Bursera simaruba), and less frequently from Cymbopetalum mayanum (Annonaceae): Foster (2007)
# Hans Jacob Nørregaard

Hans Jacob Nørregaard (born 13 June 1832 in Christiania, died 30 March 1900) was a Norwegian colonel, aide-de-camp to king Charles and chairman of the Christiania Military Society.
He studied at the Norwegian Military Academy and the Norwegian Military College, and became a second lieutenant in 1851, a first lieutenant in 1854, a staff captain in 1867, a captain in 1875, and a lieutenant colonel and head of Trænkorpset in 1888. He held the court title kammerjunker at the Royal Court and served as aide-de-camp to king Charles from 1866. He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences and has published several articles on military affairs. He was also a member of several governmental committees.
He was a son of captain of the artillery and deputy stable master at the Royal Court Paul Ludvig Rudolf Nørregaard (1804–34) and Sarine Pauline Bølling (1808–1899). After his father died 30 years old, his mother remarried to the physician and Surgeon General Jens Johan Hjort (1798–1873).
Hans Jacob Nørregaard was married to Elisabeth Sophie Dorothea Henriette Wegner (born 12 August 1839), daughter of the industrialist Benjamin Wegner. His mother-in-law's family owned Berenberg Bank. They were the parents of the noted war correspondent Benjamin Wegner Nørregaard (1861–1935), the wine merchant and consul in Tarragona Ludvig Paul Rudolf Nørregaard (1863–1928) and the barrister and president of the Norwegian Bar Association Harald Nørregaard (1864–1938), who founded the law firm today known as Hjort.

## Honours

* Knight First Class of the Order of St. Olav (1881)
* Order of St. Vladimir (1865)
* Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog
* Knight of the Legion of Honour
* Fourth Class of the Order of the Medjidie
# Rum, Hungary

Rum is a village in Vas county, Hungary.

## Location

It is located on the left bank of the Rába, 20 kilometers southeast of Szombathely. The neighboring settlements: Meggyeskovácsi from the north, Kám from the east, Alsóújlak from the south, Püspökmolnári and Zsennye from the southwest, Rábatöttös from the west, and Csempeszkopács from the northwest. Its outskirts extend several kilometers from its center to the south, so it even borders Vasvár in that direction.

## Origin of its name

Its name comes from the German person name Ruhm or the family name Rummy.
# 3,3-Dimethylhexane

3,3-Dimethylhexane is a colourless, odourless liquid, chemical compound in the family of hydrocarbons which has a formula of C$_8$H$_{18}$. It is an isomer of octane, where two methylene hydrogens at the third position in a hexane molecule have been replaced with two methyl groups.
3,3-Dimethylhexane is found in various herbs and spices. It is also a constituent in the oil of osmanthus fragrans and Ginseng. 3,3-Dimethylhexane is an acyclic alkane, where there are no cycles in the structure of the molecule.
It is one of the main extracts from cinnamon bark using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, with it being 10.6% of the extracted material; it is second behind trans-cinnamaldehyde with it being 32.1% of the extracted material.

## Uses

3,3-dimethylhexane can be used in the production of phytochemical compounds which are effective in the removal of heavy metals, since when cyanobacteria are exposed to aliphatic compounds, or alkanes, and some heavy metals they produce phytochemical compounds which are effective in the removal of heavy metals. 3,3-dimethylhexane being both an alkane and an aliphatic compound can be used in this process.
# Ruellia geminiflora

Ruellia geminiflora, known locally as ipecacuanha-da-flor-roxa, is a species native to Argentina; Brazil, typically Caatinga and Cerrado vegetation; Guianas, and Venezuela. The roots of this plant contains possibly toxic substances.
# Ruellia incomta

Ruellia incomta is a species of flowering plant native to the Cerrado ecoregion of central Brazil.
# Frank J. Burgoyne

Francis James Burgoyne (1858 – 18 October 1913) was a British librarian and author. Born in Blaenavon, he was the Chief Librarian of Lambeth from 1887 until his death in 1913; according to an article in the South London Press, "under his care the Lambeth Libraries became the best equipped institutions of the kind in the Metropolis". An obituary in the Pall Mall Gazette said that "in addition to several authoritative works on public library administration, [he] published some important contributions to Baconian literature".

## Books

* Library construction, architecture, fittings, and furniture (1897), London: George Allen
* Public Libraries (1899, with J.M. Brydon), London: Royal Institute of British Architects
* Leycester's Commonwealth (1904), Longman's, Green & Co.