OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anthony Williams (comics)

Anthony Williams is a Welsh comic book artist.

## Biography

He broke into comics at Marvel UK, drawing for the series Action Force, The Real Ghostbusters and Transformers, among others. Subsequent British work has included the venerable science fiction comic 2000 AD, for which he has drawn features including Kola Commandos, Mean Arena, PJ Maybe and Robo-Hunter.
His best-known work includes DC Comics' Doctor Fate series Fate; writer Mark Millar's The Unfunnies for Avatar Press; and for Marvel Comics, the first X-Men movie adaptation, and the nine-issue run of Hokum & Hex, a superhero title created by author Clive Barker for Marvel's Razorline imprint.
Williams has additionally drawn issues of comics starring Batman, Spider-Man, Superman and Scooby-Doo, with notable work that includes Marvel's Squadron Supreme: New World Order bookshelf-format one-shot (Sept. 1998); DC's Elseworlds prestige-format one-shot "The Superman Monster" (Dec. 1999) and "Batman: Two Faces" (1998), and several issues of Games Workshop's Warhammer Monthly.
Williams additionally works as a commercial artist on national and international advertising and marketing campaigns; has illustrated children's books; and has drawn concept art and storyboards for both live-action and animated films as well as television programs like Doctor Who.
# Anthony Williams (criminal)

Anthony Williams, self-styled as Lord Williams of Tomintoul and known as the Laird of Tomintoul, is a British accountant and convicted fraudster. He owned the title Baron of Chirnside bought with money stolen from the Metropolitan Police and was sold on at auction by the Metropolitan Police.
Whilst employed as a finance officer at the Metropolitan Police in London, Williams embezzled over £5 million and used it to buy property in the Scottish village of Tomintoul. In 1995, he was sentenced to seven and a half years in prison. His life and crimes have been the subject of a documentary on BBC Scotland. According to some residents of Tomintoul, Williams' investments in the town had large positive effects on its economy.
According to a November 2023 BBC News article, Williams' current status is unclear, and his age would be 83.
# Garmali Nani

    See Garmali for namesakes
Garmali Nani is a village and former non-salute princely state in Gujarat, western India.
It lies in Sorath prant on Saurashtra peninsula, Kathiawar.

## History

Garmali Nani was a petty princely state, comprising solely the village, ruled by Kathi Chieftains.
It had a population of 405 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 2,400 Rupees (1903-4, mostly from land) and a paying a tribute of 194 Rupees, to the Gaekwar Baroda State.

## External links and sources
### History

* Imperial Gazetteer, on dsal.uchicago.edu - Kathiawar
* This Indian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gastrocotyle (flatworm)

Gastrocotyle is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Gastrocotylidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Gastrocotyle buckleyi Gupta & Krishna, 1980
* Gastrocotyle indica Subhapradha, 1951
* Gastrocotyle kurra Unnithan, 1968
* Gastrocotyle mozambiquensis Lebedev & Galkina, 1975
* Gastrocotyle trachuri Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
# AMD (disambiguation)

AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) is an American semiconductor manufacturer.
AMD may also refer to:

## Science/technology

* Acid mine drainage
* Age-related macular degeneration of the eye
* Algorithmic mechanism design, a field of economics
* AMD64 CPU architecture
* AMD-65 Automata Módosított Deszantfegyver (Automatic Modified Descent), a Hungarian rifle
* Asynchronous module definition, a JavaScript API
* amd, the Berkeley Automounter, a daemon on Unix-like operating systems
* Alpha-mannosidosis, a lysosomal storage disorder

## Business/politics

* Certified AM Directional Specialist, in broadcasting
* Aircraft Manufacturing and Design
* Alliance for a Democratic Mauritania, or Alliance pour une Mauritanie démocratique, a former political movement
* AMD Holdings Inc., an American doll manufacturer
* American Micro Devices, a 1964–1965 technology company
* Arbeitsstelle für Molekularelektronik Dresden, a former name for technology company ZMDI
* Armenian dram, ISO 4217 currency code AMD
* Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research, Hyderabad, India
* Avions Marcel Dassault, a French aircraft manufacturer

## Other

* AMD Academy of Fashion and Design, Germany
* A Modest Destiny, a webcomic by Sean Howard
* Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad, India, IATA code AMD
# San Felipe Municipality, Yucatán

San Felipe Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán. Its municipal seat is located in the port town of San Felipe and is located on the north coast of the state, on the Gulf of Mexico. The port is primarily a fishing port, which in recent times has begun significant tourist activity.

## Geography

The port town of San Felipe is located 11 kilometers west of Rio Lagartos and at the entrance of the estuary of the Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, world-famous for the concentrations of pink flamingoes. The San Felipe estuary runs parallel to the Gulf Coast to the port of El Cuyo. At its origin, most of the houses in San Felipe was built in cedar varnished so it could resist damage from moisture and salt from the coast, however a number of these buildings were destroyed by Hurricane Gilbert in 1988.
At present, San Felipe offers many services for ecotourism and adventure, accommodation, excursions by boat in the estuary to observe birds and beaches. The town is a good base for trips to Rio Lagartos.

## History

For some 200 years (approximately), a group of fishermen from a port in the west, perhaps Santa Clara or Dzilam Bravo, made a fishing trip. For some reason they decided to reach the beach. Some say that the reason was bad weather.
Upon reaching the beach, the men heard the song Chuleb, native birds of the area. They went to the birds and there found a freshwater spring, known here as the Actam Chuleb (Akta Chuleb the Yucatec Maya, in front or ahead of Chuleb). This spring is now a well located in the main park of the population.
The abundant fisheries then became possible after that the men return to the site, taking advantage of a temporary fishing camp, as they do today fishers beaches sanfelipense as Bachul or Chisascab.
By exploring the site found good land for farming and hunting, plus fishing and abundant fresh water, so some families have settled in the place. Initially these were from places like Dzidzantún, Dzilam and other places nearby.
With the good fishing area, people come from various places such as Panabá and Sucilá, among others. Panabá people, attracted by the abundant fishing, proximity to their farms or for the simple novelty of the new town, was installed at the port. In some cases these people went Panabá.
We do not know when, but sometime Actam Chuleb changed its name to San Felipe, in honor of San Felipe de Jesus.
Andalusia encouraged the people, the people grew up with immigrants from various parts. The port then had two streets forming a cross. To contact the people walking on the streets made of sand, were subsequently sascab, they grow and the population was small bridges crossing the ocaes (arms of water as small rivers which are among the mangroves) to reach other parts of the population. Moreover, much of what is now the jetty of the port was a beach.
# San Felipe Municipality

San Felipe Municipality may refer to:
* San Felipe Municipality, Baja California, Mexico
* San Felipe Municipality, Yaracuy, Venezuela
* San Felipe Municipality, Yucatán, Mexico
# British Columbia Rugby Hall of Fame

The British Columbia Rugby Hall of Fame, set in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, is a Hall of Fame created in 2005 to honour those who have contributed to the development of the sport of rugby union in Canada in British Columbia.
# British Columbia Search and Rescue Volunteer Memorial

The British Columbia Search and Rescue Volunteer Memorial, located in Victoria, British Columbia, commemorates volunteers who serve, including those who died in the line of duty. The memorial was unveiled on March 2, 2017.
# Samou-Gabondi

Samou-Gabondi is a town in the Bogandé Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,403.
# Samoud Khan

Samoud Khan (also known as Sammoud Khan, or Commander Sammoud) is an Afghan former militia commander from Logar Province. He is said to have been a pro-American commander.

## Mousauwal Compound

Samoud's Mousauwal Compound is notorious for its many young men having been detained, sexually abused and forced to work:
* Asadullah Rahman, the youngest Guantanamo detainee, recounted being apprehended in Samoud's compound when it was raided by American troops. Asadullah Rahman described being sold into servitude to Samoud, when he was about ten years old. By day he worked in Samoud's kitchen. Asadullah said that, by night, he was forced to perform sexual services for Samoud's men.
* Naqib Ullah was 14 when he was kidnapped, raped and enslaved in Samoud's compound.
* During his Combatant Status Review Tribunal a young Guantanamo detainee named Habib Rahman, who acknowledged working as a cook for Samoud, told his Tribunal that they could ask Samoud their questions himself, as he was still a prisoner in Bagram.
* Another Guantanamo detainee, Mohabet Khan, said he was forcibly conscripted into Samoud's forces shortly before Samoud's compound was captured by the Americans.
* A third Guantanamo detainee, Shardar Khan acknowledged working as a bodyguard for Samoud. He testified that Samoud's local enemy was another militia leader named Abdul Ali, who had murdered Samoud's son.
The San Francisco Chronicle quoted Mohammed Sabir, a local police official who confirmed that "Commander Samoud" was not associated with the Taliban, that he was a simple criminal who terrorized the nearby villages, and whose gang numbered about thirty men.
In 2003, an Afghan, Mohammed Khan, was detained in Guantanamo because of his knowledge of Samoud Khan's whereabouts.
# Samou-Folga

Samou-Folga is a town in the Bogandé Department of Gnagna Province in eastern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,047.
# San Bernardo, Nuevo León

25°38′N 98°56′W﻿ / ﻿25.633°N 98.933°W﻿ / 25.633; -98.933 San Bernardo is a village in the municipality of China, Nuevo León, Mexico.
# San Bernardo, Baja California Sur

25°32′N 111°45′W﻿ / ﻿25.533°N 111.750°W﻿ / 25.533; -111.750
San Bernardo is a village in Baja California Sur, Mexico.
# San Bernardo, Durango

25°59′N 105°33′W﻿ / ﻿25.983°N 105.550°W﻿ / 25.983; -105.550
San Bernardo (also, Bernardo) is a city and seat of the municipality of San Bernardo in the state of Durango in Mexico. As of 2010, the town had a population of 700.
# Richard Robbins (composer)

Richard Stephen Robbins (December 4, 1940 – November 7, 2012) was an American-born composer, best known for his motion picture scores for the Merchant Ivory films.
Robbins was born in South Weymouth, Massachusetts. In November 2012, he died of Parkinson's disease at the age of 71. He died at his home in New York.

## Personal life

Robbins began playing the piano at the age of five. He graduated from the New England Conservatory in Boston, and later received a fellowship through a fund established by the philanthropist Frank Huntington Beebe to continue his studies in Vienna.
Robbins was gay, and had a relationship with Ismail Merchant, and probably James Ivory, with whom he worked on several films. He lived his later years with his long-term partner, artist Michael Schell.

## Awards

Robbins was nominated for an Oscar in 1992 for his score for the film Howards End (performed by Martin Jones) and in 1993 for The Remains of the Day. Additionally, he won a Sammy Film Music Award in 1992 for Howards End.

## Filmography

Robbins wrote the score for the following films unless otherwise noted:
* Sweet Sounds (1976); short film; director only
* Roseland (1977); assistant to producer Ismail Merchant
* The Europeans (1979)
* Jane Austen in Manhattan (1980)
* Quartet (1981)
* Heat and Dust (1983)
* The Bostonians (1984)
* A Room with a View (1985)
* Sweet Lorraine (1987)
* My Little Girl (1987)
* Maurice (1987)
* The Perfect Murder (1988)
* Slaves of New York (1989)
* Love and Other Sorrows (1989, TV)
* Bail Jumper (1990)
* Mr. & Mrs. Bridge (1990)
* The Ballad of the Sad Café (1991); directed by Simon Callow
* Howards End (1992)
* The Remains of the Day (1993)
* Street Musicians of Bombay (1994); also director
* Jefferson in Paris (1995)
* Surviving Picasso (1996)
* The Proprietor (1996)
* Lumière and Company: segment "Merchant Ivory" (1996)
* The Hidden Dimension (1997)
* A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (1998)
* Place Vendôme (1998); directed by Nicole Garcia
* Cotton Mary (1999); directed by Ismail Merchant
* The Golden Bowl (2000)
* The Girl (2000), directed by Sande Zeig
* The Mystic Masseur (2001)
* Le Divorce (2003)
* The White Countess (2005); directed by James Ivory
# Forestry in Romania

Forestry in Romania is an important sector of the economy and is of global significance. Half of all forestry production in Romania is the result of illegal logging.

## Overview

Half of the commercial forests in Romania are controlled by the state owned Romsilva. Romania is home to the last extensive unlogged old growth forests in Europe however these virgin woods are increasingly threatened by both legal and illegal logging.

## History

During the communist era private forest holdings were nationalized. In 1989 after the fall of communism private landowners who had lost their land to privatization were allowed to apply for the restitution of their property. Unfortunately this process was incredibly corrupt and a lot of public lands got misallocated with land being given not to those who had lost it during nationalization but those with political and economic connections.
From 2004 to 2015 Harvard University acquired 33,600 hectares (83,000 acres) of Romanian forest land. In 2015 they abruptly sold their entire holding to a subsidiary of Ikea. These holdings have since faced significant legal challenge as many were acquired corruptly during the restitution process.

## Timber mafia

The forest industry in Romania is dominated by a “timber mafia” or a “forest mafia.” Half of all Romanian timber is illegally harvested. Those who cross the timber mafia or attempt to enforce Romania's forest laws are targeted for retribution.
Illegal logging is believed to have cost Romania more than $5.7 billion since the transition away from Communism.
In 2019 two forest rangers were killed in the line of duty, one was killed with his own gun and one was killed with an axe. Both were found near illegal logging encampments they had been investigating.
The European Union has repeatedly pressured the Romanian government to solve the illegal logging problem however there is little that local politicians are willing to do.
# Balaena Islands

The Balaena Islands are a small group of rocky islands lying close to the coast of Antarctica, 19 kilometres (10 nmi) northeast of Cape Folger. They were first mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, and were named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after the British floating factory Balaena, from which sketches of Knox Coast and Budd Coast were obtained as the result of reconnaissance flights and shipboard observations in 1947.
# Grandy, Virginia

Grandy is an unincorporated community located in Brunswick County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
The settlement is located along a former railroad. The Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad, passing through Grandy from Petersburg, Virginia to Ridgeway Junction (today Norlina, North Carolina), was completed in 1900, at which point it was merged into the Seaboard Air Line (SAL). By 1914, there was already a railway station at Grandy, which the railroad estimated had population somewhere around 500. The Seaboard line (dubbed the "S-line" after later mergers) continued to operate until the 1980s, and today Grandy is along the abandoned portion of the CSX Norlina Subdivision.
# Barilius bonarensis

Barilius bonarensis is a fish in genus Barilius of the family Cyprinidae. It is found in the western Himalaya in India.
# Anelosimus studiosus

Anelosimus studiosus is a subsocial tangle web spider or theridiid spider living in both North America and South America. In 2012, genetic analysis revealed a previously identified species, A. tungurahua, is in fact the same species as A. studiosus.
Anelosimus studiosus is part of the comb-footed spider family, Theridiidae, and can be found throughout much of North and South America, as it is a tropical and temperate spider. A. studiosus exhibit social polymorphism with two behavioral phenotypes; social spiders that live communally, and asocial solitary spiders. Social spiders not only share the same living space, but also share in the duties of brood care and capturing of prey, while asocial spiders live completely alone and will attack other female spiders that encroach its nesting territory. Populations displaying the social phenotype, generally are not found below 30˚ latitude, and the social phenotype becomes increasingly common moving north. Studies suggest that the correlation between a higher frequency of social phenotypes and colder temperatures is due to decreased survival rates amongst mothers and delayed juvenile development in colder temperatures. In other words, it is believed that sociality developed in A. studiosus in order to mitigate fitness costs for offspring should their mother die before the brood is ready to disperse and survive on their own. Despite drastic differences in behavioral phenotypes, both social and asocial spiders readily interbreed and produce viable offspring. Research on the relatedness of the socially polymorphic spider shows that social spiders in any given nest are more closely related genetically than asocial spiders. These findings suggest that social spiders have a lower dispersal distance than asocial spiders. Spiders that are more closely related genetically and display the social phenotype incur a fitness advantage by staying close to the nest and cooperating with their relatives Although the emergence of a social phenotype may increase survival rates of offspring in the short term, research suggests it may cause long-term fitness consequences. Development of a social phenotype ultimately leads to a loss of aggression; meaning social spiders are less likely to fight off predators than their asocial counterparts. Social spiders can produce more young in a shorter period of time than asocial spiders, but when predators are introduced, nests of social spiders suffer high predation. This has been suggested to potentially lead to the extinction of large populations of A. studiosus.
Anelosimus studiosus exhibits social polymorphism with two behavioral phenotypes: social spiders that live communally, and asocial solitary spiders.
# Sclerodistomoididae

Sclerodistomoididae is a family of trematodes belonging to the order Plagiorchiida.
Genera:
# Albany Ward

Hannam Edward Albany Ward (6 November 1879 – 18 February 1966), known as Albany Ward, was a pioneer English theatre proprietor and cinema developer, who ran one of the largest cinema circuits in Britain in the early part of the twentieth century.
He was born Hannam Edward Bonnor in Stoke Newington, London, the youngest son of William Bonnor, a surgeon originally from Hereford, and his wife Emma. He was educated at Christ's Hospital. After leaving school he joined his widowed mother in Ilfracombe, Devon, before starting work in 1896 as an assistant to pioneer filmmaker Birt Acres in High Barnet. He then joined the Velograph Company, managed by Adolphe Langfier, as a projectionist, and began touring the country with films of such events as Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. In 1898 he formed his own company and toured Wales and the south-west of England, becoming the first moving picture exhibitor in parts of the country. He introduced offstage sound effects, such as imitations of train and battle noises, to accompany the film showings.
He opened his first theatre, the Empire Theatre in Oxford, in 1900, showing a mixture of films and variety acts. By 1901 he was referring to himself simply as Albany Ward, with no forenames, and described himself as "Theatrical manager". He established his first permanent theatre, in Weymouth, Dorset, in 1906. The town became his main base and residence. He built up one of the largest circuits of cinemas in the country, owning 29 cinemas by 1914, mostly in small towns in the west of England and south Wales. In some cases, as at Exeter, Warminster and Monmouth, he took over and refurbished existing theatres; elsewhere, as at Chepstow, he had a new theatre built.
He sold his cinema and theatre chain to Provincial Cinematograph Theatres Ltd. (PCT) in 1920, while retaining management responsibilities for them as part of PCT. He formally changed his surname from Bonnor to Albany Ward by deed poll in 1922.
He married Edith Robertson in 1899. He married again in 1916, to Dorothy Hembrow; they had four children. He died in a nursing home in Torquay, Devon, in 1966 at the age of 86.
# Başköy, Alanya

Başköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 172 (2022).
# Başköy, Bilecik

Başköy is a village in the Bilecik District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 177 (2021).
# Baxter, Kentucky

Baxter is an unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States.
The community sits at the confluence of Martin's Fork with Clover Fork to form the Cumberland River.
# Richard Thomas (Zarvona)

Richard Thomas Zarvona (October 27, 1833 – March 17, 1875), born Richard Thomas Jr., was an American adventurer, soldier, and a Confederate Army officer who became known as "the French lady" after he disguised himself as a woman to seize a passenger steamer during the American Civil War.

## Early life

The eldest son of former Maryland House of Delegates speaker Richard Thomas Sr. and the nephew of Maryland governor James Thomas, Richard Thomas Jr. was born and raised in "Mattapany," the Thomas family plantation south of the Patuxent River. An accomplished athlete and sportsman, Thomas attended Charlotte Hall Military Academy and another military school in nearby Talbot County, Maryland, before receiving appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York in 1850. Thomas survived his plebe year with 189 demerits, but resigned in October 1851.
He then traveled the world, serving in the Second Italian War of Independence. He served either in the Sardinian or in the French Army, no written proof for which one available; though his new proficiency of the French language (coupled with a lack of Italian) and a deep interest in Zouaves strongly favour the later. It was then that he added "Zarvona" to his name; family legend establishing a French love who died and whose name he took. He returned to America in early 1861.

## Civil War

In April 1861 Zarvona formulated his idea to support the Confederacy by either becoming an engineer officer or by going to the sea. A month later he formed a command of Zouaves that eventually would become Company H of the 47th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Simultaneously he started to plan the takeover of a ship; a plan that, with support of the government of Virginia, started on June 28. A disguised Thomas and a crew of accomplices seized the Bostoner passenger steamer St. Nicholas, planning to use it to raid the sloop of war USS Pawnee.