OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Carlyle and His Works

"Thomas Carlyle and His Works" is an essay written by Henry David Thoreau that praises the writings of Thomas Carlyle.
The essay demonstrates a few themes that show up elsewhere in Thoreau's writings. First of these is Thoreau's eagerness to find a hero. Carlyle wrote On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History, which Thoreau considered his crowning achievement.
While Thoreau as a young man was still looking for a hero to model himself after, he knew that ultimately he would have to cast models aside. He felt that the problem with religion was that when a Christ or a Buddha discovered something magnificent and important, people then spent their lives celebrating (or arguing about) the discovery but never bothering to try and discover it themselves. Thoreau appreciated the attitude of those who would not settle to think pre-conceived thoughts, but who instead wished to break out of the box of religious tradition and think independently for oneself. In Carlyle's case, Thoreau used this same appreciation to praise the "Carlylisms" that others found to be ostentatious: "He does not go to the dictionary, the word-book, but to the word-manufactory itself, and has made endless work for the lexicographers." Thoreau thought Carlyle to be of the "Reformer class" and that he had greatly contributed to humanity through his writings.
"The end of man is an action and not a thought, though it be the noblest," Carlyle wrote, and Thoreau sums up Carlyle's philosophy in this way:
   One thing is certain – that we had best be doing something in good earnest henceforth forever; that's an indispensable philosophy.

## Reception

Carlyle reported to Emerson that it was "carefully read, as beseemed, with due entertainment and recognition." He went on:
   A vigorous Mr Thoreau, . . . recognises us, and various other things, in a most admiring greathearted manner; for which, as for part of the confused voice from the jury-box (not yet summed into a verdict, nor likely to be summed till Doomsday, nor needful to sum), the poor prisoner at the bar may justly express himself thankful!
# Gracilodes

Gracilodes is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

Species include:
* Gracilodes angulalis - Guillermet, 1992
* Gracilodes angustipennis - Gaede 1940
* Gracilodes caffra - Guenee 1852
* Gracilodes disticha - Hampson 1926
* Gracilodes finissima - Berio 1956
* Gracilodes fuscosa - (Holland 1894)
* Gracilodes metopis - Hampson 1926
* Gracilodes nyctichroa - Hampson 1926
* Gracilodes nysa - Guenee 1852
* Gracilodes opisthenops - Hampson 1926
# Goodenia armstrongiana

Goodenia armstrongiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is native to northern Australia and New Guinea. It is an erect to low-lying herb with egg-shaped to narrow elliptic leaves, sometimes with small teeth on the edges, racemes of white or yellow flowers with leaf-like bracts at the base, and oval fruit.

## Description

Goodenia armstrongiana is an erect to low-lying herb with stems up to 600 mm (24 in) long. The stem leaves are egg-shaped to narrow elliptic, 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long and 2–12 mm (0.079–0.472 in) wide, sometimes with small teeth on the edges and hairy mostly on the edges. The flowers are arranged in racemes up to 400 mm (16 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long with leaf-like bracts at the base. The sepals are lance-shaped, 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and the corolla is white or yellow, 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and hairy inside. The lower lobes of the corolla are 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long with wings 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from January to July and the fruit is an oval capsule 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenis armstrongiana was first formally described in 1854 by Willem Hendrik de Vriese in the journal Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem. The specific epithet (armstrongiana) honours John Armstrong who collected the type material.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in woodland and savanna from Arnhem Land and the Victoria River district in the Northern Territory to north Queensland and New Guinea.

## Conservation status

Goodenia armstrongiana is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 and the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1976.
# Coleophora seminella

Coleophora seminella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Canada, including Nova Scotia and Ontario.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Aster species. They create a trivalved, tubular silken case.
# BCP-1 cells

BCP-1 cells are a clonal lymphoma cell line. They were derived from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of an HIV seronegative patient with a body cavity based primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). BCP-1 cells are positive for KSHV, but negative for EBV. The cell line is used extensively for KSHV serologic assays and epidemiologic studies as well as other KSHV laboratory studies such as KSHV reactivation from latency with TPA or ectopic expression of KSHV ORF 50. BCP-1 has been deposited to ATCC by the creators for public use in research: https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090610/http://www.atcc.org/common/catalog/numSearch/numResults.cfm?atccNum=CRL-2294.

## References and notes

* Gao SJ, Kingsley L, Li M, Zheng W, Parravicini C, Ziegler J, Newton R, Rinaldo CR, Saah A, Phair J, Detels R, Chang Y, Moore PS (1996). "KSHV antibodies among Americans, Italians and Ugandans with and without Kaposi's sarcoma". Nat. Med. 2 (8): 925–8. doi:10.1038/nm0896-925. PMID 8705864. S2CID 10275045.
* Boshoff C, Gao SJ, Healy LE, Matthews S, Thomas AJ, Coignet L, Warnke RA, Strauchen JA, Matutes E, Kamel OW, Moore PS, Weiss RA, Chang Y (1998). "Establishing a KSHV+ cell line (BCP-1) from peripheral blood and characterizing its growth in Nod/SCID mice". Blood. 91 (5): 1671–9. doi:10.1182/blood.V91.5.1671. PMID 9473233.
# Hemin Mukriyani

Seyed Mohammad-Amin Shaikholislami Mukri, better known by his pen name Hemin Mukriyani or Hêmin Mukriyānī (1921–1986) was a Kurdish poet, journalist, translator, and literary critic.
He was born in the village of Lachin, near Mahabad in 1921. After going through the elementary school of Saadat in Mahabad and completing his religious training at the Shaikh Borhan's Khanaqah in the village of Sharafkand, Hemin joined the Kurdish Resurrection Party (Komeley Jiyanewey Kurd), founded in 1942. This was the first Kurdish political organization with a clear ambition for the establishment of an independent Greater Kurdistan. During the World War II when the Red Army invaded parts of northern Iran, including most of Azarbaijan and parts of Kurdistan, KJK changed its name to Kurdish Democratic Party and declared the first Kurdish republic with Mahabad as its capital. Mukriyani, along with his best friend Abd-al-Rahman Sharafkandi (Hazhar), was named the Kurdish national poet of the Republic of Mahabad, and became the secretary of Haji Baba Shaikh, the prime minister and head of the self-proclaimed Republic. He fled the oppression that followed the downfall of the Republic in December 1946 and he took refuge in Slêmanî in Southern Kurdistan, where he was arrested. He was released after a while. After the agreements of 11 March 1970, which allowed the Kurdish insurgents and Baghdad's central government a four years' respite, Hemin settled down in Baghdad and became an active member of the Kurdish Academy of Science.

## Works

He contributed regularly to the newspapers Kurdistan, Hawari Kurd (The call of the Kurds), Hawarî nîştiman (The call of the motherland), Girugalî mindalan (The children's babble), Agir (Fire), Halala (Tulip), the organ of the Kurdish Women's Association. After the fall of the Pahlavi monarchy in 1979 in Iran, he set up the Salaha-al-Din Ayyubi Kurdish publishing house in Urmia, which publishes a Kurdish journal called Sirwe (Breeze), from spring 1985. Mukriyani served as the editor of the journal until his death in 1986.

## Books

* Tarîk û Rûn, Collection of Poems, 1974.
* Naley Judaî, Collections of Poems, 1979.
* Paşerokî Mamosta Hêmin, A collection of articles, Mahabad, 1983.
# Katsuya Uga

Katsuya Uga (born July 21, 1955) is a Japanese jurist who has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Japan since 2019.

## Education and career

Uga was born on July 21, 1955, in Japan. He attended the University of Tokyo and graduated with a degree in law in 1978. In 1981 he began teaching law at that university. He was promoted to full professor on 2004 and taught until his appointment to the Supreme Court in 2019. He was a visiting researcher/professor at several universities, including Harvard University (in 1983 and in 1990), UC Berkeley (in 1984), and Georgetown University (in 1998).

## Supreme Court

On March 20, 2019, Uga was appointed to the Supreme Court of Japan. In Japan, justices are formally nominated by the Emperor (at that time, Akihito) but in reality the Cabinet chooses the nominees and the Emperor's role is a formality.
Uga's term is scheduled to end on July 20, 2025 (one day before he turns 70). This is because all members of the court have a mandatory retirement age of 70.
# Sibinj

Sibinj is a village and municipality in Brod-Posavina County, Croatia. It is part of the Slavonski Brod built-up area.
There are a total of 6,895 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Bartolovci, population 737
* Brčino, population 168
* Čelikovići, population 60
* Gornji Andrijevci, population 467
* Grgurevići, population 122
* Grižići, population 120
* Gromačnik, population 556
* Jakačina Mala, population 161
* Ravan, population 161
* Sibinj, population 2,424
* Slobodnica, population 1,557
* Završje, population 362
A majority of the population are Croats according to the 2011 census.
# Brachinus cibolensis

Brachinus cibolensis is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company

Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company is a theatre company based in Shanghai, China, which produces Jingju (i.e. Peking Opera). It was founded in 1955, with Zhou Xinfang its director. The Shanghai Beijing-Opera Theatre is at 168 Yueyang Road, Xuhui, Shanghai.
Although the Yue opera as performed at the Shanghai Yueju Yuan is geographically nearer to Shanghai, Peking Opera has long had a following in Shanghai, just as southern opera styles have a following in northern China.
Other famous jingju troupes include the China National Peking Opera Company in Beijing, the Beijing Jingju Yuan (北京京剧院), the Shanghai Youth Jing-Kun Troupe (上海青年京崑劇團), Shenyang Jingju Yuan (沈阳京剧院), Fujian Jingju Yuan (福建京劇院) and the Taipei New Theatre (臺北新劇團). Defunct troupes include the Chongya Company of 1916 (崇雅社) and the Sanqingban 1790-1890 (三庆班).
# Smith Street Motorway

Smith Street Motorway (SR10) (or the Smith Street extension) is a motorway grade extension of Smith Street. It connects Southport, the Gold Coast's CBD to the Pacific Motorway.
The road is motorway standard for 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the Pacific Motorway (exit 66), until the Parklands Drive intersection. It then runs as a divided road until High Street in Southport, where it becomes North Street until the Gold Coast Highway. The motorway passes by the city's Health and Knowledge precinct, home to Griffith University, Gold Coast University Hospital and Gold Coast Private Hospital.
A new iconic red bridge for pedestrians across Smith Street was completed in early 2007. The red bridge joins the existing parklands campus of Griffith University to the new site on the southern side of the Smith Street Motorway.
The highest point of the motorway is 45 metres at the Smith Street Motorway interchange near the Pacific Motorway at Gaven.

## Interchanges and intersections

The entire motorway is in the City of Gold Coast local government area.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Gaven–Arundel boundary | 0 | 0.0 | Pacific Motorway (M1) north – Brisbane | Western motorway terminus at partial Y interchange: northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| Arundel–Molendinar boundary | 1 | 0.62 | Smith Street to Pacific Motorway (M1) south, Coolangatta, Gaven | Partial trumpet interchange: no westbound entrance |
| Molendinar–Parkwood boundary | 2 | 1.2 | Precision Drive – Molendinar | Westbound exit and entrance only |
| Molendinar–Parkwood–Southport tripoint | 4 | 2.5 | Olsen Avenue (State Route 4) – Parkwood | Diamond interchange |
| Southport | 5 | 3.1 | Parklands Drive – Griffith University Gold Coast Campus | Traffic light intersection |
| Southport | 5.3 | 3.3 | Smith Street (State Route 10) east / Kumbari Avenue north & south – Southport | Eastern motorway terminus at traffic light intersection |
| Incomplete access |||||
# BGA

BGA may refer to:

## Organizations

* Battle Ground Academy, a private school in Franklin, Tennessee, US
* Behavior Genetics Association
* Boldklubberne Glostrup Albertslund, a Danish football club
* British Gear Association
* British Gliding Association
* British Go Association
* British Geophysical Association
* British-German Association
* Bumitama Gunajaya Agro, an Indonesian palm oil company
* Bundesverband Großhandel, Außenhandel, Dienstleistungen (The Federation of German Wholesale, Foreign Trade and Services)

## Transport

* Brundall Gardens railway station, Norfolk, England, by National Rail station code
* Palonegro International Airport, Colombia, by IATA code

## Other uses

* Ball grid array, a type of surface-mount packaging used for integrated circuits
* Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)
* Break glass alarm, a type of manually activated fire alarm; see Fire alarm pull station
* Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe, the first complete edition of Johann Sebastian Bach's compositions
* Boys Generally Asian (BgA), a parody K-Pop group
# Albert Ronsin

Albert Ronsin (French pronunciation:; 20 July 1928 – 2 July 2007) was a 20th-century French scholar, historian, librarian, and curator in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges.

## Historian

He undertook historical research, especially about the Age of Discovery. He was particularly interested in the history of the name America given by Martin Waldseemüller to the continent that Amerigo Vespucci passed through and described. He studied globes and World maps of the early sixteenth, including Johannes Schöner globe created by Johann Schoener and Waldseemüller's maps.
He also studied the history of the Gymnase vosgien [fr] (Gymnasium Vosagense), a cultural and scientific association founded circa 1500 in Saint-Dié and from which came many humanists, including Matthias Ringmann and Vautrin Lud [fr].

## Works

* 2006: Le nom de l'Amérique, l'invention des chanoines et savants de Saint-Dié, Éditions La Nuée bleue, Strasbourg
* 1992: Découverte et baptême de l'Amérique, Éditions Georges LePape, Montréal : 1979 (épuisé); réédition revue et augmentée, Éditions de l'Est
* 1991: La fortune d'un nom : America, baptême de l'Amérique à Saint-Dié-les-Vosges, Éditions Jérôme Millon, Grenoble
* 1990: Les Vosgiens célèbres: dictionnaire biographique illustré, Éditions Gérard Louis
* 1984: Répertoire bibliographique des livres imprimés en France au XVIIe siècle. Lorraine et Trois-évêchés, Éditions Koerner, Baden-Baden.
* 1979: Propositions pour une nouvelle structure des médiathèques publiques en France, Éditions Médiathèques publiques n°49, January–March.
* 1969: Saint-Dié-les-Vosges 669-1969, Éditions Publicité Moderne, Nancy.
He also published more than a hundred essays, notes and articles in various journals, annals, bulletins and historical, scientific and economic works.
# Gishu

Gishu may refer to:
* Gisu
* Gīshu, a fictional character
* Gishu, Hormozgan, a village in Iran
* Gishu, Kerman, a village in Iran
# Kinclaven Bridge

Kinclaven Bridge is a bridge in Kinclaven, Caputh parish, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Completed in 1905, it has been a Category B listed structure since 1981. It has six arches, which are made of concrete; the cutwaters and remainder of the bridge is of ashlar.
# Langelaan

Langelaan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Langelaan (1908–1972), British writer and journalist
* Stuart Langelaan (born 1974), British DJ and record producer (known as Lange)
# Shane Roiser

Shane Roiser is a former rugby union player with London Wasps whom he joined in 1994 from Rosslyn Park. Whilst at Wasps he helped them win the Anglo-Welsh Cup in 2000.
He was educated at Cumnor House School, Croydon and Trinity School of John Whitgift.
He qualified as a dentist before playing rugby full-time, where he represented England at Student, Development and U21 levels.
His contract with the London Wasps ended in 2004. After Wasps, he played for Blackheath Rugby Club.
After retiring from the professional game, he returned to his profession as a dentist in Oxhey, near Watford, Hertfordshire. He still plays in the occasional match for charity.
# Attila the Hun (disambiguation)

Attila the Hun (?–453) was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in 453.
Attila the Hun or Atilla the Hun may also refer to:
* Atilla the Hun (calypso singer), born Raymond Quevedo (1892–1962), Trinidadian calypsonian
* Attila the Hun (pinball), a pinball machine first manufactured in 1984
# Coleophora thymiphaga

Coleophora thymiphaga is a moth of the family Coleophoridae.
# Theresa Greene Reed

Theresa Wilhelmina Green Reed (December 9, 1923 – July 10, 2017) was an American physician and epidemiologist. Reed worked as a staff and public health physician for around 18 years at the Homer G. Phillips Hospital. Later, she went to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) where in 1968 she became the first African American woman to work as an epidemiologist.

## Life and career

Reed was born in Baltimore on December 9, 1923, and soon moved to Buffalo, New York. She graduated from Lafayette High School in 1941. Reed earned her bachelor's degree in chemistry at Virginia State College in 1945. Reed went to Meharry Medical College on scholarship, choosing that school to be closer to her fiancé. While the couple did not eventually marry, Reed went on to graduate in 1949.
She worked at the Homer G. Phillips Hospital as both a staff and public health physician starting in 1950. She met her husband at the hospital and married Hermas Reed in 1950. Theresa Reed was promoted to assistant clinical director in 1958, staying on until 1966. While in Missouri, in 1963, she became the first African American to serve as president of the Mound City Women Physicians Association.
Reed went to Johns Hopkins University to earn her master's degree in public health, graduating in 1967. In 1968, Reed became the first African American woman to work as an epidemiologist when she started working as a medical epidemiological officer at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In 1973, she was promoted to executive medical officer in the FDA. At the FDA, Reed worked as a supervisor for physicians who evaluate anti-infective medications for government approval. She also worked on other types of drugs, such as aminoglycosides and quinolones. Reed retired from the FDA in 1992.
She died in Montgomery County, Maryland on July 10, 2017, at the age of 93.
# Cassigerinellidae

Cassigerinellidae is an extinct family of foraminifera belonging to the superfamily Guembelitrioidea and the suborder Globigerinina.

## Genera

It includes the genera Cassigerinella and Riveroinella.
# Gishū Nakayama

Gishū Nakayama (中山 義秀, Nakayama Gishū, 5 October 1900 – 19 August 1969) was the pen-name of a Japanese writer active in Shōwa period Japan. His real name was Yoshihide Takama.

## Early life

Gishū was born in rural Nishishirakawa District, Fukushima, in what is now part of the city of Shirakawa. He was a graduate of Waseda University. While at Waseda, he befriended Yokomitsu Riichi, whose poetry he would later compare to the haiku of Matsui Basho. After his time in the university, he taught English at a middle school in Mie Prefecture with his new wife, but returned to the Tokyo area two years later to accept a post as an English teacher at a middle school in Narita, Chiba.

## Literary career

While a student at Waseda, Gishū founded a literary magazine, To (“Tower”) together with Yokomitsu Riichi and others, to which he contributed his first story, Ana (“The Hole”).
In 1935, despondent at the death of his wife, he drifted around Japan and drank heavily, but in 1938, he published his first short story collection, Denko (“Electric Light”), and two years later, won the 7th Akutagawa Prize for his novelette Atsumonozaki (厚物咲). These works were followed by the short stories, Ishibumi (“Monument”), Seifu Sassa (“Swift Breeze”) and Fuso (“Wind and Frost”), which secured his reputation in the literary world.
Gishū moved to Kamakura, Kanagawa prefecture, from 1943 to the end of his life and took an active interest in the lending library, Kamakura Bunkō, and the publishing house of the same name.
His experiences as a war correspondent in World War II led to the short story Teniyan no matsujitsu in 1948, about two young intellectuals who died on Tinian in the Mariana Islands towards the end of the war. This marked a new start for Gishū, who later concentrated on historical novels, with the main subject being historical figures fighting for lost causes. These works include Shōan, about the 16th century warrior Akechi Mitsuhide, which won the Noma Prize in 1964, and the Japan Art Academy Prize in 1967.
Gishū died of acute anemia in 1969. Shortly before his death, he converted to Christianity; however, his grave is at Shōrei-in sub-temple of the Zen-sect temple of Engaku-ji in Kamakura. A memorial museum was opened in his home town of Shirakawa in 1993.

## Awards

* 1938 Akutagawa Prize---Atsumonozaki,『厚物咲』
* 1964 Noma Literary Award---Sakuan,『咲庵』
* 1966 Award of the Japan Art Academy---Sakuan,『咲庵』
# Caucasian dragon carpets

Caucasian pile carpets of the ‘dragon’ type are some of the earliest preserved woven productions of the Caucasus region, dating back to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries CE. They feature dragon motifs, more or less stylized.
In the oldest preserved examples, the warps and wefts are usually both wool, and the pile is invariably wool. As in most products of this region, the piles employ the symmetrical (or Turkish, or Ghiordes) knot.
The patterns of these designs are typically lozenge shapes with wide borders.
The origins of the motif are uncertain and disputed. It has been suggested that it was imported into the region by weavers from Kerman when Shah Abbas I set up weaving workshops in Shirvan and Karabagh. The use of the dragon motif has continued into our time, mostly associated, however, with the Kuba region, and identified as Armenian or Yerevan; these may sometimes employ cotton instead of wool in the warps or wefts.
# Kincolith Water Aerodrome

Kincolith Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CBA3) is located adjacent to Kincolith, British Columbia, Canada.
# Trung Hòa

Trung Hòa may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Trung Hòa, Cầu Giấy, a ward of Cầu Giấy District in Hanoi
* Trung Hòa, Chương Mỹ, a commune of Chương Mỹ District in Hanoi
* Trung Hòa, Bắc Kạn, a commune of Ngân Sơn District
* Trung Hòa, Đồng Nai, a commune of Trảng Bom District
* Trung Hòa, Hòa Bình, a commune of Tân Lạc District
* Trung Hòa, Hưng Yên, a commune of Yên Mỹ District
* Trung Hòa, Tiền Giang, a commune of Chợ Gạo District
* Trung Hòa, Tuyên Quang, a commune of Chiêm Hóa District