OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Chalmers' General Biographical Dictionary

The General Biographical Dictionary was a bestselling book of the early 19th century, compiled by British author Alexander Chalmers. It is the work on which Chalmers' fame as a biographer mainly rests.

## Background

The Dictionary was an enlarged edition of the New and General Biographical Dictionary, which was first published in eleven volumes in 1761. Other editions of this compilation appeared in 1784 and in 1798–1810. The latter, in fifteen volumes, was edited (first five) by William Tooke, and (last ten) by Archdeacon Nares and William Beloe. Then Chalmers's edition had as full title The General Biographical Dictionary: containing an historical and critical account of the lives and writings of the most eminent persons in every nation, particularly the British and Irish, from the earliest accounts to the present time. The first four volumes of this work, in octavo, were published monthly, commencing in May 1812, and then a volume appeared every alternate month to the thirty-second and last volume in March 1817, a period of four years and ten months of incessant labour and of many personal privations. The preceding edition of the "Dictionary" was augmented by 3,934 additional lives, and of the remaining number 2,176 were rewritten; while the whole were revised and corrected. The total number of articles exceeds nine thousand. For many years Chalmers was employed by the booksellers in revising and enlarging the "Dictionary"; but at the time of his death only about one-third of the work, as far as the end of the letter D, was ready for the press. Chancellor Christie remarked that "Chalmers's own articles, though not without the merit which characterises a laborious compiler, are too long and tedious for the general reader, and show neither sufficient research nor sufficient accuracy to satisfy the student."

## Sources

The Dictionary gives references in footnotes at the end of most articles; Saxii's Onomasticon is the most commonly cited source. There are almost 10,000 separate articles by the second edition of the book; some of them cite the previous dictionary as a reference.

## Reception

The book was praised for its comprehensiveness. It had 32 volumes, each of approximately 500 pages, and was considerably larger than the Encyclopædia Britannica. The book served as an inspiration for many other authors who wrote similar books under the same title. These include:
* John Gorton's General Biographical Dictionary
* John Lauris Blake's General Biographical Dictionary
The book was printed several times in many parts of the world.
# Greatest Hits (2006 Jason Donovan album)

Greatest Hits is a compilation album by singer Jason Donovan. The album featured all the hit singles by Donovan while he was produced by Stock Aitken Waterman.
The collection was released in late 2006 to coincide with the singer's appearance on the TV reality show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!. EMI, the record label, had licensed the songs from PWL Records, but missed lesser hits Donovan had on other labels, such as "Mission of Love" and "All Around the World", although did include the No.1 single "Any Dream Will Do" (all originally released through Polydor).
As it is, the album contains ten UK top ten hits - four of them No.1s. The album itself charted at a low No.80, although was almost identical to the Greatest Hits collection released in 1991 as well as a budget-priced compilation available since 1999.
Donovan also undertook a UK tour to promote the album (entitled The Greatest Hits Tour).

## Track listing

* "Too Many Broken Hearts"
* "Every Day (I Love You More)"
* "Especially for You" (Duet with Kylie Minogue)
* "Sealed With a Kiss"
* "Any Dream Will Do"
* "When You Come Back to Me"
* "Nothing Can Divide Us"
* "Rhythm of the Rain"
* "Hang On to Your Love"
* "Happy Together"
* "I'm Doing Fine"
* "Another Night"
* "RSVP"
# HMS Hecate

Five ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Hecate, after Hecate, a goddess in early Greek mythology:
* HMS Hecate (1797) was a 12-gun gunvessel launched in 1797 and sunk as a breakwater in 1809.
* HMS Hecate (1809) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1809 and sold in 1817.
* HMS Hecate (1839) was a 4-gun wooden Hydra-class paddle sloop launched in 1839, fitted out for survey work in 1860 and sold in 1865.
* HMS Hecate (1871) was an iron screw Cyclops-class breastwork monitor launched in 1871 and sold in 1903.
* HMS Hecate (A137) was a Hecla-class survey vessel launched in 1965. She was put up for disposal in 1991, and sailed to India to be broken up in 1994.
# Back in Your Arms Again

"Back in Your Arms Again" is a song written by Paul Davis and J. Fred Knobloch, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in August 1995 as the second single from her Greatest Hits compilation album. The song reached #4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1995.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 12 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
# Kinkora, Prince Edward Island

Kinkora is a rural municipality in Prince Edward Island, Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kinkora had a population of 388 living in 161 of its 169 total private dwellings, a change of 15.5% from its 2016 population of 336. With a land area of 3.97 km$^2$ (1.53 sq mi), it had a population density of 97.7/km$^2$ (253.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Canadian Whites

Canadian Whites are World War II-era comic books published in Canada that feature colour covers with black-and-white interiors. Notable characters include Nelvana of the Northern Lights, Johnny Canuck, Brok Windsor, and Canada Jack. The period has been called the Golden Age of Canadian comics.

## Background

For the most part, the "Whites" have colour covers with interiors printed in black ink on white paper, although there are a handful of comics with colour interiors. They proliferated in Canada after the War Exchange Conservation Act restricted the importation of non-essential goods from the United States into Canada, including fiction periodicals. For this reason, this era is sometimes referred to as the "WECA period" and the comics are sometimes referred to as "WECA books."
At least four companies took advantage of the situation by publishing comics in Canada, sometimes using imported scripts. Anglo-American Publishing of Toronto and Maple Leaf Publishing in Vancouver started publishing in March 1941. Later, two other Toronto-based publishers joined in: Hillborough Studios that August, and Bell Features (originally Commercial Signs of Canada) in September.
Some of the more notable "Whites" creators included Ed Furness, Ted McCall, Adrian Dingle, Gerald Lazare, Jon St. Ables, Fred Kelly, and Leo Bachle, all of whom would later be inducted into the Joe Shuster Award's Canadian Comic Book Creator Hall of Fame.
This period has been called the Golden Age of Canadian comics, but the age of the "Whites" did not last long. When the trade restrictions were lifted following World War II, comic books from the United States were once again able to flow across the border.

## Influence and Legacy

In their depictions of heroic positive role models, the Canadian Whites served an important propaganda function for Canadian readers during the war years.
The animation studio Nelvana took its name from Adrian Dingle's creation, and one of the studio's first productions was a documentary about the Canadian Whites, The Great Canadian Comic Books.
The rediscovery of these comics by a new generation in the 1970s inspired a slew of new Canadian superheroes over the next decades, including everything from obscure fanzines, to webcomics, to graphic novels by bestselling authors like Margaret Atwood and Ken Steacy's War Bears.
The 2014 documentary Lost Heroes: The Untold Story of Canadian Superheroes began by covering this era.
# Phantom Antichrist

Phantom Antichrist is the 13th studio album by German thrash metal band Kreator, released through Nuclear Blast on 1 June 2012.
The album entered the US Billboard 200 at No. 130, selling 3,900 copies in the first week.

## Release and promotion

The album's title track was released as a limited edition 7" vinyl single, which sold out very quickly. It has since been released digitally. The B-side is a cover of "The Number of the Beast" by Iron Maiden.
Kreator released a music video for "Civilization Collapse" on 28 November 2012.

## Packaging

The digipak edition includes a bonus CD containing a documentary about the making of the album and a live set compiled from Kreator's performances at the Wacken Open Air festivals in 2008 and 2011.
A very limited edition version of the album is available through the Nuclear Blast online store, which comes in a metal box containing the CD+DVD version of the album, an exclusive live album called Harvesting the Grapes of Horror which contains the audio from the live portion of the DVD, a red T-shirt bearing the band's logo and the album title, a photocard signed by Mille Petrozza, an A1 poster of the album artwork, and a numbered certificate of authenticity.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
| Metal Forces | 9/10 |
| Metal Storm | 8.4/10 |
The album has a more progressive and melodic sound than previously explored by the band and was generally well received by critics. It won a 2012 Metal Storm Award for "Best Thrash Metal Album".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mille Petrozza

## Personnel

Phantom Antichrist album personnel adapted from the CD liner notes.

### Kreator

* Mille Petrozza – lead vocals, guitars
* Sami Yli-Sirniö – guitars, backing vocals, acoustic guitar on the intro of "United in Hate"
* Christian Giesler – bass
* Ventor – drums

### Production

* Jens Bogren – mixing, recording, producing at Fascination Street Studios, Sweden
* Ted Jensen – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York City
* Johan Örnborg – additional recording

### Art

* Wes Benscoter – cover artwork
* Jan Meininghaus – additional cover artwork, booklet design
* Heile for Heilemania – band photos

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 31 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 75 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 84 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 87 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 11 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 87 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 5 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 13 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 63 |
| South Korean International Albums (Circle) | 35 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 39 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 89 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 30 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 31 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 37 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 14 |
| US Billboard 200 | 130 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 47 |
# Key (instrument)

A key is a component of a musical instrument, the purpose and function of which depends on the instrument. However, the term is most often used in the context of keyboard instruments, in which case it refers to the exterior part of the instrument that the player physically interacts in the process of sound production.
On instruments equipped with tuning machines such as guitars or mandolins, a key is part of a tuning machine. It is a worm gear with a key shaped end used to turn a cog, which, in turn, is attached to a post which winds the string. The key is used to make pitch adjustments to a string.
With other instruments, zithers and drums, for example, a key is essentially a small wrench used to turn a tuning machine or lug.
On woodwind instruments such as a flute or saxophone, keys are finger operated levers used to open or close tone holes, the operation of which effectively shortens or lengthens the resonating tube of the instrument. By doing so, the player is able to physically manipulate the range of resonating sound frequencies capable of being produced by the tubes that has been altered into various “effective” lengths, based on specific key configurations. The keys on the keyboard of a pipe organ also open and close various mechanical valves. However, rather than directed influencing the paths the airflow takes within the same tube, the configuration of these valves instead determines through which of the numerous separate organ pipes, each of which tuned for a specific note, the air stream flows through. The keys of an accordion direct the air flow from manually operated bellows across various tuned vibrating reeds.
On other keyboard instruments, a key may be a lever which mechanically triggers a hammer to strike a group of strings, as on a piano, or an electric switch which energizes an audio oscillator as on an electronic organ or a synthesizer.
Piano keys have often been made from ivory over the instrument's history, such that a common phrase for playing the piano has been to "tickle the ivories".
# Chaparral 2A

The Chaparral 2A is a sports prototype race car designed and developed by both Jim Hall and Hap Sharp, and built by American manufacturer Chaparral, to compete in the World Sportscar Championship between 1963 and 1965. Its best result was a 1st-place finish at the 1965 12 Hours of Sebring, as well as another first-place finish at the 1965 Double 500 km at Bridgehampton.
# Abderremane, Sultan of Mohéli

Abderremane (–1842), also known as Ramanetaka-Rivo, was king (sultan) of Mohéli in Comoros from 1830 until his death.

## Life

His parents were Merina Princes of Madagascar. His birth name was Prince Ramanetaka-Rivo. He was a Field-Marshall from Madagascar, and was brother-in-law to Radama I, King of Madagascar. Governor of Bombetoka and Mahajanga (1824-1828)
After he died in 1842, his daughter, Djoumbé Fatima, ascended to the throne. His widow, Ravao (daughter of Andriantsiahofa, of Imamo West), ruled as regent for a time and married his former adviser, General Ratsivandini, in 1843 at Jombe Fomboni.
# The Weather in the Streets (film)

The Weather in the Streets is a 1983 British romantic drama television film directed by Gavin Millar, written by Julian Mitchell, and starring Michael York, Lisa Eichhorn and Joanna Lumley. Adapted from the 1936 novel of the same title by Rosamond Lehmann, it originally premiered at the London Film Festival on 30 November 1983, before being broadcast on BBC Two on 12 February 1984.

## Cast

* Michael York as Rollo Spencer
* Lisa Eichhorn as Olivia Curtis
* Joanna Lumley as Kate
* Rosalind Ayres as Etty
* Faith Brook as Lady Spencer
* Isabel Dean as Mrs. Curtis
* Sebastian Shaw as Mr. Curtis
* Marcus Gilbert as Kurt
* Charles Grant as Adrian
* Max Hafler as Colin
* Janet Henfrey as Lady Blanche
* Merelina Kendall as Anna
* John Quarmby as Mr. Treadeven
* Rosie Marcel as Jane
* Jane Myerson as Lady Mary
* Emily Nye as Polly
* Robin Parkinson as Doctor
* Norman Pitt as Sir John
* Holly De Jong as Marigold
* Eileen Helsby as Woman in the inn
* Charles Pemberton as Train steward
* Ian Fairbairn as David Cooke
* Keith Robinson as Footman
* James Walker as Ivor
* Alistair White as Christopher
* Terry Pearson as Partygoer
# Coal River (book)

Coal River: How a Few Brave Americans Took on a Powerful Company–and the Federal Government–to Save the Land They Love is a 2008 book by Michael Shnayerson.
Coal River is a work of investigative journalism which describes an environmental controversy in southern West Virginia, where coal companies are using mountaintop removal mining. The book argues that towns, communities, and the environment are at risk.
Shnayerson is a contributing editor to Vanity Fair. His books include The Car That Could: GM's Revolutionary Electric Vehicle and The Killers Within: The Deadly Rise of Drug-Resistant Bacteria.
# Central banks and currencies of the Americas

This is a list of central banks and currencies of the Americas (North America, Central America and South America).
| Country | Currency | Central bank | Peg |
| Anguilla | Eastern Caribbean dollar | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Eastern Caribbean dollar | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank | |
| Dominica | Eastern Caribbean dollar | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank | |
| Grenada | Eastern Caribbean dollar | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank | |
| Montserrat | Eastern Caribbean dollar | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Eastern Caribbean dollar | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank | |
| Saint Lucia | Eastern Caribbean dollar | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Eastern Caribbean dollar | Eastern Caribbean Central Bank | |
| Argentina | Argentine peso | Banco Central de la República Argentina | |
| Belize | Belize dollar | Central Bank of Belize | 2 BZD = 1 USD |
| Bermuda | Bermudan dollar | Bermuda Monetary Authority | USD at par |
| Bolivia | Bolivian boliviano | Banco Central de Bolivia | |
| Brazil | Brazilian real | Banco Central do Brasil | |
| Canada | Canadian dollar | Bank of Canada | float |
| Chile | Chilean peso | Banco Central de Chile | |
| Colombia | Colombian peso | Banco de la República | |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rican colón | Banco Central de Costa Rica | |
| El Salvador | United States dollar | Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador | float |
| Ecuador | United States dollar | Banco Central del Ecuador | float |
| Falkland Islands | Falkland Islands pound | Government of the Falkland Islands | GBP at par |
| French Guiana | Euro | European Central Bank | float |
| Greenland | Danish krone | Danmarks Nationalbank | 1 EUR = 7.46038 kr |
| Guatemala | Guatemalan quetzal | Banco de Guatemala | |
| Guyana | Guyanese dollar | Bank of Guyana | |
| Honduras | Honduran lempira | Banco Central de Honduras | |
| Mexico | Mexican peso | Banco de México | float |
| Nicaragua | Nicaraguan córdoba | Banco Central de Nicaragua | |
| Panama | United States dollar | Banco Nacional de Panamá | float |
| Paraguay | Paraguayan guaraní | Banco Central del Paraguay | |
| Peru | Peruvian sol | Banco Central de Reserva del Perú |
| Suriname | Surinamese dollar | Centrale Bank van Suriname | |
| Uruguay | Uruguayan peso | Banco Central del Uruguay | |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan bolívar | Banco Central de Venezuela | |
| United States | United States dollar | Federal Reserve Bank | float |
# Charis SIL

Charis SIL (/ˈkɛərɪs/) is a slab serif typeface developed by SIL International based on Bitstream Charter, one of the first fonts designed for laser printers. The font offers four family members: roman, bold, italic, and bold italic.
Its design goal is to "provide a single Unicode-based font family that would contain a comprehensive inventory of glyphs needed for almost any Roman- or Cyrillic-based writing system, whether used for phonetic or orthographic needs."
Charis SIL supports Graphite, OpenType, and AAT technologies for advanced rendering features. Along with Doulos SIL and Gentium, it is licensed under the SIL Open Font License (OFL), and can be downloaded free of charge.
Version 6.2 of the font, with over 3,800 glyphs, current as of 2023, was released on 1 February 2023.
Variant forms of many characters can be chosen in the word-processor. For example, for primer-style 'a' and 'g', append ss01=1 to the name of the font in the font-selection window. (Features are appended with a colon and linked with an ampersand – see images at left.) Alternatively, customized versions of the fonts can be created with TypeTuner, prior to download, that have those forms preset.
Features that may be chosen include small capitals, primer-style 'a' and 'g', roman-style 'a' and 'g' in italic typeface, variant forms of capital 'Ŋ', large modifier letter apostrophe and Saltillo, Vietnamese-style diacritics, Serbian-style italics (in Cyrillic), staveless tone letters, and automatic fractions.
Phonetician John C. Wells has recommended Charis SIL as an excellent font for displaying IPA symbols.
# Chac

Chac can refer to:
* Chaac the Maya civilization rain god
* Chac: Dios de la lluvia, a 1975 film in the Maya language
* Red in the Yucatec Maya language
* Clonliffe Harriers
* Cannon Hill Anglican College
* ChAc, Chorea acanthocytosis, a rare hereditary disease
* chac, assistant to a priest in Maya society
# The King Is Dead (novel)

The King Is Dead is a mystery novel by American authors Manfred Lee and Frederic Dannay, writing as Ellery Queen. Published in 1952, it is set primarily on a fictional island, but also partly in Wrightsville, a fictional small town in the northeastern United States that figures in several Queen stories.

## Plot summary

Munitions maker King Bendigo is the wealthiest man alive, and what the King wants, the King gets. What he wants is the investigative powers of Ellery Queen and his father, New York homicide detective Richard Queen, in order to investigate some threatening letters. Bendigo has an enormous security apparatus in place that is capable of dealing with threats that involve sovereign governments, but these threats are more personal. Ellery and his father are transported to the Bendigo private island and soon determine that the threats originate within the King's family. The King has two brothers, his assistant Abel and drunken sot Judah, and the King's beautiful wife Karla completes the list of suspects. Judah makes little secret of the fact that it is he who has originated the threats; he announces that he will shoot King at exactly midnight on June 21. At that time, King is locked in a hermetically sealed room accompanied only by his wife; Judah is under Ellery's observation and armed only with an empty gun. At midnight, Judah lifts the empty gun and fires—and King falls back, wounded with a bullet. Karla falls under suspicion but no gun is found on her person or anywhere in the room; similarly, Judah cannot have had a bullet in his possession, having been searched repeatedly. When Ellery learns that the Bendigo family is originally from his familiar haunt of Wrightsville, he travels there for an investigation of the King's early life. Upon his return to the private island, he solves the crime and dramatic and deadly effects follow in short order.

## Literary significance and criticism

After many popular mystery novels, a radio program and a number of movies, the character of Ellery Queen was at this point firmly established. The character of Djuna, the Queens' houseboy seen in earlier works, is not here present but the occasional character of their cleaning woman Mrs. Fabrikant is seen in the opening chapter set in the Queens' New York City apartment. An apparently tamed pet pigeon named Arsène Lupin is also seen in the first chapter but is not seen again. This novel is the final Ellery Queen novel set in Wrightsville, but only for a chapter. While some Queen novels focus on character development, this one is in the "puzzle" category, with complex clues and efforts to explain seemingly impossible events. According to one fan resource, "There isn't too much mystery about whodunit -- it's more a question of howdidhedoit."
# Phantom Birds

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Times | |
Phantom Birds is the eighth studio album by English comedian and musician Matt Berry, released in September 2020 by Acid Jazz Records.

## Personnel

* Matt Berry - vocals, acoustic guitar, 12-string guitar, electric guitar, bass guitar, piano, organ, Mellotron, harmonica, songwriting, production, engineering
* BJ Cole - pedal steel guitar
* Craig Blundell - drums

## Charts

Chart performance for Phantom Birds :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 31 |