OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilman Hall

Gilman Hall is a building on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. Room 307 was where Glenn T. Seaborg and his coworkers identified plutonium as a new element on February 23, 1941 and as such, is designated a National Historic Landmark. The building itself is designated a National Historic Chemical Landmark, recognizing the two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry that have resulted from research done in the building.

## History

Gilman Hall was built from 1916 to 1917 to accommodate an expanded College of Chemistry under the leadership of Gilbert N. Lewis. Designed by John Galen Howard, the building provided research and teaching facilities for faculty and students specializing in physical, inorganic and nuclear chemistry. It was named for Daniel Coit Gilman, president of the University of California from 1872 to 1875.

## Room 307

In 1942, the Berkeley campus became quite involved in the war effort of World War II. The top floor, or "attic," of Gilman Hall was fenced off for classified work in nuclear chemistry. Half of the rooms in the attic had small balconies that could be used as outdoor fume hoods, but the actual hoods in Gilman Hall were not equipped with fans. They operated only as chimneys, with a burner flame that produced a draft. For the war work, electrically powered fans were finally installed to vent the hoods. Plutonium research in Gilman Hall was part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1942, Seaborg left Berkeley to join the Manhattan Project in Chicago. He returned to Berkeley after the war and directed the university's nuclear chemistry research.
Between 1976 and 1983, as part of the Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program, the Department of Energy conducted remedial action to remove or shield floor and walls contaminated with uranium from the nuclear research done in the Hall.

## Nobel Prizes

Two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry have been awarded for research done in the building. The first was to William Giauque in 1949 for his studies in the properties of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero. Seaborg received the second one in 1951 for discoveries in the transuranium elements.
Four other individuals who did research here received Nobel Prizes for later work as well.

## Gilman Hall today

Gilman Hall has been used continuously by the College of Chemistry for 80 years; today it is occupied by the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. However, its laboratory equipment is no longer suitable for modern chemical research and as such, the University has renovated and converted some of the rooms into offices, classrooms, and small research laboratories.
Following the FUSRAP remediation work, Gillman Hall has been certified as safe to current radiologic standards. The University of California is responsible for maintenance and monitoring of the shielded contamination.
# Girodo

Girodo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chad Girodo (born 1991), American baseball player
* Paul Girodo (born 1973), Canadian football player
# Euclarkia

Euclarkia is a genus of long-jointed beetles in the family Tenebrionidae. There is one described species in Euclarkia, E. costata, found in Australia.
# Euclase

Euclase is a beryllium aluminium hydroxide silicate mineral (BeAlSiO$_4$(OH)). It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and is typically massive to fibrous as well as in slender prismatic crystals. It is related to beryl (Be$_3$Al$_2$Si$_6$O$_{18}$) and other beryllium minerals. It is a product of the decomposition of beryl in pegmatites.
Euclase crystals are noted for their blue color, ranging from very pale to dark blue. The mineral may also be colorless, white, or light green. Cleavage is perfect, parallel to the clinopinacoid, and this suggested to René Just Haüy the name euclase, from the Greek εὖ, easily, and κλάσις, fracture. The ready cleavage renders the crystals fragile with a tendency to chip, and thus detracts from its use for personal ornament. When cut, it resembles certain kinds of beryl and topaz, from which it may be distinguished by its specific gravity (3.1). Its hardness (7.5) is similar to beryl (7.5 - 8), and a bit less than that of topaz (8). It was first reported in 1792 from the Orenburg district in the southern Urals, Russia, where it is found with topaz and chrysoberyl in the gold-bearing gravels of the Sanarka (nowadays probably, Sakmara River, Mednogorsk district, Orenburgskaya Oblast'). Its type locality is Ouro Prêto, Minas Gerais, Southeast Region, Brazil, where it occurs with topaz. It is found rarely in the mica-schist of the Rauris in the Austrian Alps.
# Backlash (Freddie Hubbard album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Backlash is a 1967 album by trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, his first released on the Atlantic label. It features performances by Hubbard, James Spaulding, Albert Dailey, Bob Cunningham, Otis Ray Appleton and Ray Barretto.

## Reception

A reviewer on Dusty Groove commented "One of Freddie Hubbard's greatest records – a soaring bit of soulful modernism that's almost a precursor to 70s sounds on record labels like Black Jazz or Strata East! Freddie's at his early best here – stepping aside from some of the more serious Blue Note modes, and definitely feeling himself more strongly – reaching out with this righteous vibe that's quite different than later electric work in the 60s – and which, quite honestly, almost comes through best on this record than anywhere else! The group are wonderful too – and James Spaulding turns in some killer flute and alto work for the date – perfect for Freddie's lines on trumpet." Scott Yanow of AllMusic stated "The first of trumpeter Freddie Hubbard's three Atlantic albums, this excellent set falls between hard bop and the avant-garde, often hinting at both... Hubbard and Spaulding made for an excellent team and there are plenty of exciting moments on this brief but potent set.

## Track listing

All compositions by Freddie Hubbard except as indicated
* "Backlash" (Donald Pickett) - 4:15
* "The Return of the Prodigal Son" (Harold Ousley) - 5:42
* "Little Sunflower" - 7:55
* "On the Que-Tee" - 5:47
* "Up Jumped Spring" - 6:43
* "Echoes of Blue" (Cunningham) - 9:44

## Personnel

* Freddie Hubbard - trumpet, flugelhorn
* James Spaulding - flute, alto saxophone
* Albert Dailey - piano
* Bob Cunningham - bass
* Otis Ray Appleton - drums
* Ray Barretto - percussion (tracks 1,2,3)
# 2020 Canadian Touring Car Championship

The 2020 Canadian Touring Car Championship (known as CTCC presented by Pirelli for sponsorship reasons) is the thirteenth season of the Canadian Touring Car Championship. The season started on 25 July 2020 at the Canadian Tire Motorsport Park and is scheduled to end on 30 August 2020 at the Calabogie Motorsports Park.
Zachary Vanier won in the TCR class, while Orey Fidani won in GT class.

## Teams and drivers

All teams are Canadian-registered. Pirelli is the official tyre supplier.
| Team | Car | No. | Drivers | Rounds |
| M&S Racing | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) | 1 | Gary Kwok | All |
| M&S Racing | Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) | 55 | Tom Kwok | All |
| Pfaff Motorsports | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR | 9 | Zachary Vanier | All |
| TWOth Autosport | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR | 26 | Fareed Ali | 1 |
| TWOth Autosport | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR | 41 | Travis Hill | 3 |
| TWOth Autosport | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR | 48 | Ron Tomlinson | All |
| GT Racing | Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | 45 | Louis-Philippe Montour | 3 |
| Hyundai Racing Canada | Hyundai i30 N TCR | 80 | Connor Attrell | All |
| Hyundai Racing Canada | Hyundai Veloster N TCR | 88 | Bob Attrell | All |
| Mark Motors Racing | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR | 82 | Marco Cirone | All |
| Blanchet Motorsports | Audi RS 3 LMS TCR | 84 | Damon Sharpe | All |
| GT Sport Entry ||||||
| AWA | McLaren 570S GT4 | 13 | Orey Fidani | All |

## Calendar and results

A provisional calendar was announced on 24 December 2019 with 12 races across Canada and the United States. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the calendar was shortened to just six races across Canada.
| Rnd. | Rnd. | Circuit | Date | Pole position | Fastest lap | GT Sport winner | TCR winner |
| 1 | 1 | Canadian Tire Motorsport Park, Bowmanville, Ontario | 25 July | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Gary Kwok |
| 1 | 2 | Canadian Tire Motorsport Park, Bowmanville, Ontario | 26 July | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Zachary Vanier |
| 2 | 3 | Shannonville Motorsport Park, Belleville, Ontario | 15 August | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Zachary Vanier |
| 2 | 4 | Shannonville Motorsport Park, Belleville, Ontario | 16 August | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Zachary Vanier |
| 3 | 5 | Calabogie Motorsports Park, Calabogie, Ontario | 29 August | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Zachary Vanier |
| 3 | 6 | Calabogie Motorsports Park, Calabogie, Ontario | 30 August | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Orey Fidani | Zachary Vanier |
# 2019 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres at the 2019 Asian Athletics Championships was held on 24 April.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | P. U. Chitra | India | 4:14.56 | |
| | Tigist Gashaw | Bahrain | 4:14.81 | |
| | Winfred Mutile Yavi | Bahrain | 4:16.18 | SB |
| 4 | Ran Urabe | Japan | 4:17.90 | |
| 5 | Nguyễn Thị Oánh | Vietnam | 4:19.64 | SB |
| 6 | Zheng Xiaoqian | China | 4:21.03 | SB |
| 7 | Tatyana Neroznak | Kazakhstan | 4:21.48 | PB |
| 8 | Gulshan Satarova | Kyrgyzstan | 4:22.31 | PB |
| 9 | Zhong Xiaoqian | China | 4:22.61 | SB |
| 10 | Ayako Jinnouchi | Japan | 4:24.17 | |
| 11 | Gayanthika Abeyratne | Sri Lanka | 4:24.42 | |
| 12 | Angela Freitas De Fatima Araujo | Timor-Leste | 4:29.96 | NR |
| 13 | Khuất Phương Anh | Vietnam | 4:30.89 | SB |
| 14 | Lili Das | India | 4:32.41 | |
| 15 | Toktam Dastarbandan | Iran | 4:37.81 | PB |
| 16 | Thet Phyu War | Myanmar | 4:42.91 | SB |
| 17 | Goh Chui Ling | Singapore | 4:48.22 | |
| 18 | Huriah Al-Ward | Yemen | 5:38.72 | SB |
# Adam Neder

Adam Neder (1865 – September 17, 1910) was a German-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 7th U.S. Cavalry during the Indian Wars. He was one of five men received the Medal of Honor for distinguished bravery, participating in search-and-destroy missions along White Clay Creek, at the Battle of Wounded Knee on December 29, 1890.

## Biography

Adam Neder was born in the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1865. He later emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the U.S. Army from St. Louis, Missouri in June 1886. Assigned to frontier duty with the 7th U.S. Cavalry, Neder was a participant in the Battle of Wounded Knee on December 29, 1890. After fighting broke out between cavalrymen and the Sioux, Neder was among the troopers who, as part of a search-and-destroy mission, took part in skirmishes along White Clay Creek. He and four other men — Sergeant Bernhard Jetter, First Sergeant Theodore Ragner, Corporal William O. Wilson and Farrier Richard J. Nolan — received the Medal of Honor for distinguished bravery on April 25, 1891. Seriously wounded during the battle, Neder was also promoted to the rank of corporal for his actions. He was eventually promoted to sergeant, and served in the Spanish–American War until his discharge in 1899. He died in San Francisco, California on September 17, 1910, and was interred in the San Francisco National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company A, 7th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: Sioux campaign, December 1890. Entered service at:------. Birth: Bavaria. Date of issue: 25 April 1891.
Citation:
   Distinguished bravery.
# Rebecca Woodgate

Rebecca Woodgate is a professor at the University of Washington known for her work on ocean circulation in polar regions.

## Education and career

Woodgate has a B.A. from the University of Cambridge (1990) and a Ph.D. from the University of Oxford (1994). Following her Ph.D., she was a postdoctoral researcher at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research. In 1999, she moved to the University of Washington and, as of 2022, she is a professor at the University of Washington.

## Research

Woodgate's early research centered on data assimilation in models and currents near Greenland. She has examined physical properties of the water masses in the Arctic Ocean, and the movement of the water masses in the region. Her research also focuses on the flow of freshwater through the Bering Strait and the changes in the water flowing through the Bering Strait over time. Woodgate's research also informs understanding of the role of freshwater in the Arctic, and the interactions between the Arctic Ocean and sea ice in the region. Her research uses moored instruments to observe conditions in the Arctic Ocean.

## Selected publications

* Woodgate, Rebecca A. (2005). "Revising the Bering Strait freshwater flux into the Arctic Ocean". Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (2). Bibcode:2005GeoRL..32.2602W. doi:10.1029/2004gl021747. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 129640531.
* Serreze, Mark C.; Barrett, Andrew P.; Slater, Andrew G.; Woodgate, Rebecca A.; Aagaard, Knut; Lammers, Richard B.; Steele, Michael; Moritz, Richard; Meredith, Michael; Lee, Craig M. (2006-11-21). "The large-scale freshwater cycle of the Arctic". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (C11). Bibcode:2006JGRC..11111010S. doi:10.1029/2005jc003424. ISSN 0148-0227.
* Woodgate, Rebecca A. (2018-01-01). "Increases in the Pacific inflow to the Arctic from 1990 to 2015, and insights into seasonal trends and driving mechanisms from year-round Bering Strait mooring data". Progress in Oceanography. 160: 124–154. Bibcode:2018PrOce.160..124W. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2017.12.007. ISSN 0079-6611.
* Woodgate, Rebecca A.; Weingartner, Tom; Lindsay, Ron (2010). "The 2007 Bering Strait oceanic heat flux and anomalous Arctic sea-ice retreat". Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (1): n/a. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..37.1602W. doi:10.1029/2009gl041621. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 38378097.
* Woodgate, Rebecca A.; Weingartner, Thomas J.; Lindsay, Ron (2012). "Observed increases in Bering Strait oceanic fluxes from the Pacific to the Arctic from 2001 to 2011 and their impacts on the Arctic Ocean water column". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (24). Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3924603W. doi:10.1029/2012GL054092. ISSN 1944-8007. S2CID 12841025.
# Girl with a One-Track Mind

Girl with a One-Track Mind is a blog by Abby Lee (pen name of Zoe Margolis, born 14 December 1972), in which the author writes in detail about her life as a sexually active young woman in London. The blog has won praise for its keen psychological insights into male and female sexuality, as well as for the author's earthy humour. It claims over 250,000 readers a month, and won the "Best British or Irish Blog" award at the 2006 and 2007 Bloggies. The author identifies herself as a feminist who, through the blog, wants to counterbalance the existing double standard for male and female sexuality.

## Book

In August 2006, Lee published the text of the blog as a book with the same name. It was published by Ebury Press on 3 August 2006 (ISBN 0-09-191240-7) and immediately entered the British best seller lists. In 2007, the book was published in the United States under the title, Diary of a Sex Fiend: Girl with a One Track Mind, and the author was featured in The New Yorker magazine. As of 2009, Lee is working on a second book.

## Identity revealed

Soon after the book was published, The Sunday Times published an article which revealed the identity of the author as Zoe Margolis, an assistant director in the film industry. Margolis described the experience as "nightmare", "hell" and "fiasco", writing about how deeply it affected her personal life and caused her to lose her career in the film industry.
After having her anonymity removed, Margolis went into hiding for a while. She chose to present her view in the media giving an interview to The Guardian and writing an article for The Independent in order to balance the tabloid press. Despite losing her anonymity, she continued to write the blog.

## Other writings

Since her real identity was revealed, she has continued writing, contributing a story to the Comic Relief book Shaggy Blog Stories, and writing an occasional column under her real name for The Guardian. She has also become an occasional de facto spokeswoman for a variety of anonymous bloggers, and has appeared in the Channel 4 documentary The Sex Blog Girls (2008) with another (anonymous) blogger whose work Lee has discussed - Bitchy Jones, whose writing Lee has recommended or praised on a number of occasions.
# Rebecca Wanzo

Rebecca Ann Wanzo (born 1975) is an American academic specializing in African-American literature and culture, critical race theory, fan studies, and feminist theory. She is a professor and chair of the women, gender, and sexuality studies department at Washington University in St. Louis. Wanzo's 2020 book, The Content of Our Caricature: African American Comic Art and Political Belonging, won the Eisner Award for Best Academic/Scholarly Work.

## Early life and education

Wanzo was born 1975 in Dayton, Ohio. She is the daughter of Margaret Wanzo. She attended Lincoln Elementary and Stivers Middle schools. Wanzo is also a part of Muse Machine, Dayton Art Institute, and Dayton Playhouse. She graduated from Colonel White High School in 1993.
Wanzo majored in English, History, Black World Studies, and American studies at Miami University where she graduated, magna cum laude, in May 1997. Her senior honors thesis advisor was Andrew Cayton who described Wanzo as, "...one of the three or four best students I've seen in 17 years of teaching." Wanzo was one of 95 students nationwide to win a Mellon Fellowship in humanistic studies.
Wanzo completed a Ph.D. in English with certificates in women's studies and African and African American studies at Duke University in 2003. Her dissertation was titled The reading cure and other sentimental interventions: reading contemporary sentimentality through African American women's narratives. Her doctoral advisor was Wahneema H. Lubiano.

## Career

Wanzo joined Ohio State University in 2003 as an assistant professor in the departments of women's studies and African American and African studies. She was promoted to associate professor in the departments of women's studies and English in 2009.
In the Fall of 2010, Wanzo joined Arts and Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis as a visiting professor of women, gender, and sexuality studies. She was promoted to associate professor in July 2011 and full professor and chair of women, gender, and sexuality studies in July 2020.
Her 2020 book, The Content of Our Caricature: African American Comic Art and Political Belonging won the Katherine Singer Kovács Book Award of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies, the Charles Hatfield Book Prize of the Comics Studies Society, and the Eisner Award for Best Academic/Scholarly Work.
Wanzo researches African-American literature and culture, critical race theory, fan studies, feminist theory, and the U.S. history of popular fiction, cultural studies, affect theory, and graphic storytelling.

## Selected works

* Wanzo, Rebecca (2009). The Suffering Will Not Be Televised: African American Women and Sentimental Political Storytelling. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-2882-6.
* Wanzo, Rebecca (2020). The Content of Our Caricature: African American Comic Art and Political Belonging. NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-4798-1363-6.
# Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

The Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is a Scandinavian peer-reviewed medical journal containing original research, systematic reviews etc. relating to clinical and experimental psychiatry. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 7.734. Its editor-in-chief is Ida Hageman (Region Hovedstadens Psykiatri).
# Bacon vodka

Bacon vodka is vodka infused with bacon flavor and the addition of savory flavor to mixed drinks. The infused alcohol can be sipped but is typically used in mixed drinks such as the Bloody Mary or bacon martini.

## History and commercial availability

Meat-infused beverages are not new to the cocktail world; one example is the "Bull Shot", a favorite of Ernest Hemingway, at Harry's Bar, in Venice, Italy, in the 1940s. These type of drinks have been referenced by writers as far back as the 17th century, including by John Locke and Samuel Pepys, who imbibed and wrote about savory-infused ales. A handful of bars and mixologists have been making bacon or other meat-infused cocktails for years, including the Double Down Saloon in Las Vegas and New York, which makes a Bacon Martini and Please Don't Tell in New York City, where the Benton's Old Fashioned was introduced in 2008. Smirnoff introduced bacon-flavored shots on a limited basis in selected bars and pubs. Unlike some, these were vegetarian-friendly. Mainstream interest in bacon vodka has been further driven by a pop-cultural interest in bacon, often called bacon mania.
In April 2009, Seattle-based Black Rock Spirits released a commercial vodka with a simulated bacon flavor, named "Bakon Vodka". Bakon contains no actual bacon or animal product of any kind, and is vegetarian. Following the trend, Heritage Distilling Company of Roslyn, Washington produced a bacon vodka that is, like Bakon, vegetarian, though distilled from grapes instead of potato.

## Homemade versions

Bacon-flavored spirit infusions can be made by adding liquid rendered bacon fat, stirring, freezing and then removing the solidified fat off the top. The process is known as 'fat-washing'.
# Girls Against

The Girls Against is a non-profit organisation formed in 2015 by Hannah Camilleri and four friends, Anni Cameron, Anna Cowan, Ava Cadenhead and Bea Bennister. Camilleri's experience of sexual assault at a Peace gig in Glasgow in 2015 prompted the young women to set up Girls Against to shine a spotlight on sexual assault of young women at gigs, and support victims in sharing and recovering from their experiences.

## History

By 2016, Girls Against had over 80 international representatives actively promoting the campaign by communicating with the press, venues and bands themselves.
In March 2020, Girls Against were featured on the BBC in an interview with Isy Suttie for We Can Change the World.

## Support and media coverage

They have been supported by many bands and artists, including Peace, Slaves, Wolf Alice Circa Waves, and The Zangwills and have been featured by Time Out, NME, Dr Martens and Skinnydip London.