OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poland Spring Bottling Plant and Spring House

The Poland Spring Bottling Plant and Spring House is an historic water pumping and treatment facility in Poland, Maine. Built in 1907, these two buildings are the original spring house and water spa of the Poland Spring Resort, whose waters are still bottled under the Poland Spring brand name. The resort was the largest and most successful of Maine's inland summer resorts. The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984; the spring house now houses the Poland Spring Museum and Environmental Education Center. Open seasonally, its exhibits feature the history of the company and its bottling operation, including scientific displays and vintage memorabilia.

## Description and history

The Poland Spring Bottling Plant and Spring House stand at the end of Preservation Way, behind the modern Poland Spring Inn and Resort, on the east side of Maine Street (Maine State Route 26) in South Poland. The former bottling plant is a rectangular building, with a hip roof that has overhanging bracketed eaves. It is dominated by a tall square tower at its southwest corner with an open top level whose openings are flanked by Tuscan columns. The tower is topped by a tiled shallow-slope pyramidal roof. Its base is of rusticated stone, with arched openings leading to the building entrance. The building windows are set in round-arch openings, and the corners have brick quoining. The building is shaped as a cross, with a copper dome at the center, and there is a secondary entrance sheltered by a copper hood. The bottling house is a smaller structure located just south of the spring house, its entrance featuring Tuscan columns and pilasters supporting an entablature.
The Poland Spring resort achieved renown for its waters in the mid-19th century, and in 1876 the great Poland Spring House (destroyed by fire a century later) was built to cater to resort visitors taking its waters. Run by generations of the Ricker family, Edward P. Ricker in 1903 conceived of the idea of bottling the spring waters. He worked with Harry Wilkerson, a Poland native working as an architect in Washington, DC to draft the plans for these two buildings, which were completed in 1907.
# Kosmos-1

The Kosmos-1 (GRAU Index: 65S3, also known as Cosmos-1) was a Soviet carrier rocket (Kosmos (rocket family)), derived from the R-14 missile, which orbited satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3. Eight were flown, all launched from Site 41/15 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
Initial development was authorised in October 1961, leading to a maiden flight on 18 August 1964, carrying three Strela satellites. Strela-1 satellites were flown on seven flights, three on each of the first four and five on the next three. The eighth and final flight carried one. All flights were successful except the second.

## Launch history

| Date and time (GMT) | Serial No. | Payload | Kosmos designations | Outcome |
| 18 August 1964, 09:15 | 02L | 3 x Strela-1 | Kosmos 38 Kosmos 39 Kosmos 40 | Success |
| 23 October 1964 | 01L | 3 x Strela-1 | N/A | Failure (cause unknown) |
| 21 February 1965, 11:00 | 03L | 3 x Strela-1 | Kosmos 54 Kosmos 55 Kosmos 56 | Success |
| 15 March 1965, 11:00 | 04L | 3 x Strela-1 | Kosmos 61 Kosmos 62 Kosmos 63 | Success |
| 16 July 1965, 03:31 | 05L | 5 x Strela-1 | Kosmos 71 Kosmos 72 Kosmos 73 Kosmos 74 Kosmos 75 | Success |
| 3 September 1965, 14:00 | 07LS | 5 x Strela-1 | Kosmos 80 Kosmos 81 Kosmos 82 Kosmos 83 Kosmos 84 | Success |
| 18 September 1965, 07:59 | 08LS | 5 x Strela-1 | Kosmos 86 Kosmos 87 Kosmos 88 Kosmos 89 Kosmos 90 | Success |
| 28 December 1965, 12:30 | 09LP | 1 x Strela-2 | Kosmos 103 | Success |
# Lao Human Rights Council

The Lao Human Rights Council, Inc. (LHRC) is a non-profit, non-partisan, non-governmental (NGO) refugee and human rights organization. It is based nationally, and internationally, with chapters in Colorado, Wisconsin and Minnesota. The Lao Human Rights Council, Inc. researches, and provides information and education regarding the plight of Laotian and Hmong people, and refugees persecuted in Laos, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and Thailand. It was founded by Dr. Pozbeb Vang, Vang Pobzeb of Greenbay Wisconsin. The Lao Human Rights Council, Inc. is currently headed by Vaughn Vang, an educator, and former political refugee from the Royal Kingdom of Laos, who is a Hmong-American—and who was born, and grew up, in Laos prior to the North Vietnamese invasion of Laos and Marxist takeover in 1975.

## Human rights and refugee work

The LHRC researches and educates the public about the plight of Laotian and Hmong refugees seeking political asylum in Thailand and third countries after fleeing the Pathet Lao government's, and Lao People's Army's political persecution, religious persecution and military attacks. The LHRC, and other human rights, and non-governmental organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have raised concerns about the disappearance of political and religious leaders, and civic activists, including Laotian civil society leader Sombath Somphone and others. The LHRC has also raised repeated concerns about Lao People's Army (LPA) persecution and attacks against minority religious and political dissident groups and unarmed Hmong civilians, including the reported 2013 LPA attack that left four Hmong school teachers dead.

## Efforts on forced repatriation

The LHRC and its President, Vaughn Vang, opposed the forced repatriation of some 15,000 ethnic Lao-Hmong refugees from Ban Huay Nam Khao, Petchabun Province, Thailand, from 2007-2010. The LHRC assisted Laotian and Hmong refugees seeking political asylum at the Buddhist temple at Wat Tham Krabok, Thailand.
# Kébali

Kébali is a town and sub-prefecture in the Dalaba Prefecture in the Mamou Region of western Guinea.
# Buzancy

Buzancy may refer to the following places in France:
* Buzancy, Aisne, a commune in the department of Aisne
* Buzancy, Ardennes, a commune in the department of Ardennes
# Boka (waterfall)

Boka is a waterfall in the western part of Slovenia, near the Soča River. It begins at a karst spring and has two stages, of which the first is 106 meters (348 ft) high and 18 meters (59 ft) wide, and the second is 33 meters (108 ft) high.

## Overview

The waterfall is supplied by a karst spring under an almost vertical limestone wall. Because of its karst nature, the spring has a relatively large discharge due to its underground drainage in the mountains of Kanin. During the driest periods, water flux is around 2 cubic meters per second (71 cu ft/s), and reaches up to 100 cubic meters per second (3,500 cu ft/s) after extensive rains. The stream (also called Boka) flows for about 30 meters (98 ft) over a rocky shelf before falling over the rocks as a spectacular waterfall. This happens in two not so clearly separated stages, of which the upper one has a height of 106 meters (348 ft), and the lower one 33 meters (108 ft). The width of the two stages is around 18 meters (59 ft).
Below the waterfall, Boka Creek flows over a steep valley with stony bottom and empties into the Soča River after less than 1 kilometer (0.62 mi), which makes it one of the shortest streams in Slovenia.

## Access

The waterfall is located on the right bank of the Soča River, about 1.3 kilometers (0.81 mi) from the river. The starting point to visit the waterfall is on the regional road between Kobarid and Bovec, about 2.2 kilometers (1.4 mi) upstream from the village of Žaga or 6.1 kilometers (3.8 mi) downstream from the town of Bovec. The waterfall is visible from this road, especially its upper part. Next to the road and Boka Creek, there is a parking lot, and a gravel road leads uphill towards the waterfall. After about 100 meters (330 ft), this road splits into path over the stream on the left, which transitions to a secured climbing path leading to the source of the waterfall, and into the path on the right that leads to the waterfall.
# Chris Klein

Chris Klein may refer to:
* Chris Klein (soccer) (born 1976), American soccer player
* Chris Klein (actor) (born 1979), American actor
* Chris Klein (visual artist), Canada-based artist known for hyperrealistic paintings
# Klemens Mielczarek

Klemens Mielczarek (17 October 1920 – 2 January 2006) was a Polish film actor. He appeared in more than 20 films between 1935 and 1991.

## Selected filmography

* Wacuś (1935)
* Niedorajda (1937)
# Poland Street

Poland Street is a street in the Soho district of the City of Westminster, London. It runs from Oxford Street in the north to Broadwick Street in the south. It was named after the "King of Poland" pub, which was renamed in honour of Poland's King John III Sobieski in the heading of a coalition of western armies, crucially defeated the invading Ottoman forces at the 1683 Battle of Vienna. In the eighteenth century, Polish Protestants settled around Poland Street as religious refugees fleeing the Polish Counterreformation.
It was the site of the St James Workhouse whose infirmary may have been the original St. James Infirmary (see plan). The lane that led into the workhouse in now the driveway to Q-Park Soho garage.

## Notable residents

The poet Percy Bysshe Shelley lived at 15 Poland Street.
The poet William Blake lived at 28 Poland Street until 1791. The original building has since been rebuilt.
The writer Fanny Burney had her childhood home (1760–1770) at 50 Poland Street. In 1909, nearby Portland Street was renamed D'Arblay Street in her honour, after her married name of Madame D'Arblay. Her father was the musicologist Charles Burney, whose other children, also living there, included writer Sarah Burney, explorer James Burney, and classicist Charles Burney.
Charles Thomas Bale was a still life painter who worked in London during the second half of the 19th century. Little is known of the artist's life, except that he lived at 9 Poland Street in London in 1872.
# Kosmos, South Africa

Kosmos is a village in the North West Province of South Africa. It is situated on the western bank of the Hartbeespoort Dam.

## History

The first homes were built in the 1920s shortly after the Dam was constructed. It is thought that the name derives from the Kosmos which grows wild in great drifts in many parts of the Highveld, and in particular on the roads from the nearby major cities. More homes followed over the years, and the style moved steadily up market. Little development of commercial enterprises ever took place, although it is said that in earlier years the 'Sail Inn' on the waterfront was a favourite watering hole. Many Anglo–Boer War battles ranged around the area and the British built one of the blockhouses on the crest of the range above the village, in view of its strategic position.
In more recent years a restaurant immediately outside the original township, Stywe Lyne, (Tight Lines in Afrikaans) was a favourite destination for motorbike enthusiasts to gather on Sundays, and show off their bikes. This too has given way to the pressures of upmarket residential development.

## Modern day Kosmos

The village has only one access road, and perhaps as a result has developed a strong sense of community. The residents fund an illegal security gate which maintains the access gate to 'Kosmos Proper', a reference to that area lying within the boundaries of the original township. The gate is designed to stop the public from accessing Kosmos freely, something that is illegal in South Africa. On the higher slopes of the village there is a Community Centre and Library, on municipal land. Next to it is a Garden Chapel, where non-denominational religious services are conducted regularly by the residents. On the waterfront near the entrance the residents have developed the Kosmos Marina Club. There are Post Boxes but no Post Office, and no shops or other commercial enterprises. Recently a number of Bed and Breakfast establishments have started up.
Outside Kosmos Proper, on the short road leading to the village, several resort and residential estates have been developed and new ones are being built. One of these has a nine-hole golf course, which skirts the waters of the dam in a challenging manner.
In amongst these estates lies Orange Farm, an 'informal settlement' (which elsewhere might be termed a 'squatter camp' or 'shanty town'). In these shacks, with no proper supplies of electricity, water or sanitation, live hundreds of people who depend for their meagre livelihood on work as servants and jobs with building and construction companies. Efforts to relocate them to other locations further away with proper amenities have been unsuccessful.

## Geology

At this point the Magaliesberg range is displaced about 1 kilometre south by faulting and erosion. Kosmos lies on the south, steep side of the monocline, and at its north eastern end, where the Crocodile River passes through the Dam, the cliffs become too steep to allow buildings or a road.
# Langeid

Langeid is a village in Bygland municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located in the northern part of the municipality, along the river Otra and the Norwegian National Road 9, about halfway between the villages of Tveit (in Bygland) and Besteland (in neighboring Valle).

## Archaeology

In 2011, during road construction on Highway 9, an elaborately decorated Viking sword was excavated. The sword is decorated with gold-leaf and silver thread. The weapon appears to feature both ancient runic symbols as well as Latin characters and Christian symbols. Archaeologists have yet to decipher the meaning of the mixed characters. The sword was found buried next to a battle axe and several ancient silver coins.
The sword likely belonged to a wealthy Viking who was both a farmer and a warrior who sailed to the British Isles with King Cnut the Great. The finding prompted further archaeological study in Langeid, as it may have been a wealthy Viking-era town involved in ironwork weapons production.
# Torulene dioxygenase

Torulene dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.59, CAO-2, CarT) is an enzyme with systematic name torulene:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    torulene + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 4'-apo-beta, psi-caroten-4'-al + 3-methylbut-2-enal
It is assumed that 3-methylbut-2-enal is formed.
# Afristreptaxis

Afristreptaxis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Streptaxinae of the family Streptaxidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of the genus Afristreptaxis includes:
* Afrotropical
* South Africa

## Habitat

Aristreptaxis is typically found in terrestrial habitats where it thrives in humid and shaded environments. These snails are usually located in leaf litter, under logs, and among moist vegetation, where they contribute to the decomposition process and nutrient cycling.

## Species

Species within the genus Afristreptaxis include:
* Afristreptaxis bloyeti (Bourguignat, 1890)
* Afristreptaxis elongatus (Fulton, 1899)
* Afristreptaxis franzhuberi Thach, 2021
* Afristreptaxis lamottei (E. Binder, 1960)
* Afristreptaxis loveridgei (Bequaert & Clench, 1936)
* Afristreptaxis montisnimbae (E. Binder, 1960)
* Afristreptaxis ukamicus (Thiele, 1911)
* Afristreptaxis ulugurensis (Verdcourt, 1965)
* Afristreptaxis vengoensis (Connolly, 1922)
* Afristreptaxis vosseleri (Thiele, 1911)

### Synonyms

* Afristreptaxis abessinicus Thiele, 1933: synonym of Gonaxis abessinicus (Thiele, 1933) (original combination)
* Afristreptaxis aethiopicus Thiele, 1933: synonym of Gonaxis aethiopicus (Thiele, 1933) (original combination)
# 2008 Pan Am Badminton Championships

The XIV 2008 Pan Am Badminton Championships were held in Lima, Peru, between October 1 and October 5, 2008.
This event was part of the 2008 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix series of the Badminton World Federation.

## Venue

* Club de Regatas, Lima

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | David Snider | Stephan Wojcikiewicz | Kevin Cordón |
| Men's singles | David Snider | Stephan Wojcikiewicz | Andres Corpancho |
| Women's singles | Claudia Rivero | Cristina Aicardi | Jocelyn Ko |
| Women's singles | Claudia Rivero | Cristina Aicardi | Shannon Pohl |
| Men's doubles | Toby Ng and William Milroy | Rodolfo Ramirez and Kevin Cordón | Antonio de Vinatea and Martin del Valle |
| Men's doubles | Toby Ng and William Milroy | Rodolfo Ramirez and Kevin Cordón | Adrian Liu and Derrick Ng |
| Women's doubles | Cristina Aicardi and Claudia Rivero | Fiona Mckee and Valerie Loker | Rulien Yeh and Rulan Yeh |
| Women's doubles | Cristina Aicardi and Claudia Rivero | Fiona Mckee and Valerie Loker | Katherine Winder and Claudia Zornoza |
| Mixed doubles | William Milroy and Fiona Mckee | Toby Ng and Valerie Loker | Adrian Liu and Michelle Li |
| Mixed doubles | William Milroy and Fiona Mckee | Toby Ng and Valerie Loker | Hugo Arthuso and Marina Eliezer |
| Teams | Canada | Peru | USA |
# Chivelstone

Chivelstone is a village and civil parish in Devon, England. The parish contains the villages of East Prawle and South Allington as well as the hamlets of Ford and Lannacombe. The population of the parish taken at the 2011 census was 280.

## Etymology

The name of Chivelstone is derived from Coefel's farm, whilst the name of East Prawle is most likely derived from Præwhyll, which is an Anglo-Saxon term for a look-out hill.

## History

The names of the villages in the parish were first recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086. The 1086 survey recorded three manors in the future Chivelstone parish, all of which were held by Juhel de Totnes (died 1123/30).
It is generally believed that the country was divided into ecclesiastical parishes around 1200. The church parish of Chivelstone was focused on the church dedicated to St Silvester, the only church dedicated to that saint in Devon, which is the mediaeval dedication to St Mary.

## Description

The parish comprises the villages of East Prawle and South Allington and the hamlets of Ford and Lannacombe. A coastal parish on the southernmost tip of land of Devon, Prawle Point, it has an area of 10 km². It is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Coastal Preservation Area, Heritage Coast, Site of Special Scientific Interest as well as several other preservation areas. The parish has 220 households, most of which are located in East Prawle.

## Location

Chivelstone is located in the South Hams local government district in Devon, England. It is surrounded by the parishes of East Portlemouth to the west, South Pool to the northwest and Stokenham to the north and east. It borders the sea to the south and southeast.
# Lake Wilderness

Lake Wilderness is the largest lake in Maple Valley, Washington, United States. The Lake Wilderness Lodge, a former resort hotel, is now a King County landmark, and its grounds are a park. Lake Wilderness is surrounded by houses, forest, and a park. The park is open and free of charge, containing a playground, baseball field, and tennis court. Every year on Maple Valley Days in June, celebrations are held in the park and the parking lot is occupied by temporary carnival rides. The lake has a beach open to year-round swimming.
# Chai Shao

Chai Shao (588–638), courtesy name Sichang, posthumously known as Duke Xiang of Qiao, was a Chinese general who served under the emperors Gaozu and Taizong in the early Tang dynasty.
Chai Shao was the son of Chai Shen, the Duke of Julu. He married Princess Pingyang, a daughter and general of Emperor Gaozu, the founder of the Tang dynasty, and distinguished himself as a general in the battles between the Tang Empire and Turkic invaders. On one occasion, when he was attacking the Tuyuhun forces which then threatened the frontier, his army was almost overwhelmed by a dense shower of arrows from the enemy's bows. However, Chai Shao sent forward some girls to play and dance to the Tartar guitar, which so fascinated the Tartar soldiers that they desisted from the fight to watch. Meanwhile, Chai Shao, by a rapid strategic movement, succeeded in surrounding them, and the whole force was cut to pieces. He aided Emperor Taizong in consolidating his control over the Tang Empire. In 628, he was appointed as the governor of Huazhou in Shaanxi.

## Issue

Chai and Princess Pingyang had two sons:
* Chai Zhewei (柴哲威), titled Duke of Qiao
* Chai Lingwu (柴令武, died 653), titled Duke of Xiangyang, married Emperor Taizong's daughter Princess Baling (巴陵公主)
# All Saints Church, West Harling

All Saints Church, West Harling, is a redundant Anglican church in the civil parish of Harling, Norfolk, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church stands in an isolated position on the edge of Thetford Forest.

## History

The church dates from the late 13th century, with alterations and additions during the following century. It was repaired in 1733, further alterations were carried out in 1756, and the church was restored in 1902.

## Architecture
### Exterior

All Saints is constructed in flint with ashlar dressings, and some brick. It has tiled roofs. The plan is simple, consisting of a nave with a south porch, a chancel, and a west tower. The tower is in two stages, and is supported by buttresses that are decorated with chequered flushwork. In the lower stage is a two-light west window in Perpendicular style that dates from the 1902 restoration. On the south side is a niche with a trefoil head for a statue. At a higher level on the north and south sides are windows, again with trefoil heads. In the upper stage of the tower are paired lancet bell openings, above which is a crenellated parapet; these all date from 1756. The porch is gabled and has diagonal buttresses. In each side of it are two-light windows. In the north wall of the nave are two two-light early Perpendicular windows, dating from the middle of the 14th century, and a doorway. There is a similar window in the south wall, and a two-light window with plate tracery. The south wall of the chancel has a two-light window dating from 1902 and a priest's door. The east window has three lights and dates from about 1300. In the north wall of the chancel is a 13th-century lancet window and a dormer window with Y-tracery illuminating the organ loft. Around the exterior of the church are carved heads.

### Interior

The nave has a hammerbeam roof and the chancel roof is barrel vaulted, both of these dating from 1902. In the chancel are a single piscina, a double piscina, and a niche for a sedilia. On the back of the niche is a fragment of painted diaper decoration. In some of the windows are pieces of medieval stained glass. The octagonal font dates from the 15th century. In the nave floor are three brasses with dates in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The reredos contains Flemish panels, and in the church is a bust dating from 1780.
# Charles H. Mouton House

The Charles H. Mouton House, also known as Shady Oaks, is a historic house located at 338 North Sterling Street in Lafayette, Louisiana, United States.
Built in 1848 as the residence of Charles Homere Mouton, the house is a two-and-one-half story Greek Revival building with a front gallery with Doric posts, a brick ground floor, a frame second floor and pitched roof.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 9, 1980. It was also added as a contributing property to the Sterling Grove Historic District at the time of its creation, on July 26, 1984.