OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodore Parker (disambiguation)

Theodore Parker (1810–1860) was an American abolitionist.
Theodore Parker may also refer to:
* Theodore A. Parker III (1953–1993), American ornithologist
* Theodore W. Parker (1909–1994), United States Army general
# Bar recursion

Bar recursion is a generalized form of recursion developed by C. Spector in his 1962 paper. It is related to bar induction in the same fashion that primitive recursion is related to ordinary induction, or transfinite recursion is related to transfinite induction.

## Technical definition

Let V, R, and O be types, and i be any natural number, representing a sequence of parameters taken from V. Then the function sequence f of functions f$_n$ from V$^{i+n}$ → R to O is defined by bar recursion from the functions L$_n$ : R → O and B with B$_n$ : ((V$^{i+n}$ → R) x (V$^n$ → R)) → O if:
* f$_n$((λα:V$^{i+n}$)r) = L$_n$(r) for any r long enough that L$_{n+k}$ on any extension of r equals L$_n$. Assuming L is a continuous sequence, there must be such r, because a continuous function can use only finitely much data.
* f$_n$(p) = B$_n$(p, (λx:V)f$_{n+1}$(cat(p, x))) for any p in V$^{i+n}$ → R.
Here "cat" is the concatenation function, sending p, x to the sequence which starts with p, and has x as its last term.
(This definition is based on the one by Escardó and Oliva.)
Provided that for every sufficiently long function (λα)r of type V$^i$ → R, there is some n with L$_n$(r) = B$_n$((λα)r, (λx:V)L$_{n+1}$(r)), the bar induction rule ensures that f is well-defined.
The idea is that one extends the sequence arbitrarily, using the recursion term B to determine the effect, until a sufficiently long node of the tree of sequences over V is reached; then the base term L determines the final value of f. The well-definedness condition corresponds to the requirement that every infinite path must eventually pass through a sufficiently long node: the same requirement that is needed to invoke a bar induction.
The principles of bar induction and bar recursion are the intuitionistic equivalents of the axiom of dependent choices.
# Got What I Got

"Got What I Got" is a song written by Thomas Archer, Alexander Palmer and Michael Tyler, and recorded by American country music singer Jason Aldean. It was released in April 2020 as the second single from his ninth studio album 9.
Peaking at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100, it became his highest-charting single since 2014's "Burnin' It Down" peaked at number 12.

## Content

The song explains how the narrator (Aldean) does not miss what he had in life before his current family, and though it took a lot to get there, he would do it all again to get back to where he is today.
Aldean has said that it is his wife's favorite song on the album, stating that she enjoys the "hip hop" sound of this song.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Got What I Got" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Black-billed flycatcher

The black-billed flycatcher (Aphanotriccus audax) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It was first described by American naturalist Edward William Nelson in 1912 as Praedo audax. It is found in Colombia and Panama and its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cleburne County Courthouse

Cleburne County Courthouse may refer to:
* Cleburne County Courthouse (Alabama), Heflin, Alabama
* Cleburne County Courthouse (Arkansas), Heber Springs, Arkansas
# Blauwe Meer

The Blauwe Meer (Dutch for "blue lake") is an artificial lake, more precisely an excavation lake, southeast of Hoogersmilde in the province of Drenthe, Netherlands.
In 1905, Roelfsema, a Groningen-based entrepreneur opened a sand-lime brick factory at Hoogersmilde, producing a cheaper alternative to traditional fired brick. The Blauwe Meer was formed by quarrying the sand needed for the brick. It takes its name from glauconite that, along with its depth, gives its water a blue-green tint. Today it used for bathing, with controlled water quality.
# Bridger Mountain

Bridger Mountain is a ridge in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Bridger Mountain was named for pioneers James and John Bridger who were murdered by Indians near that point.
# Bob Johnson

Bob or Bobby Johnson may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Bob Johnson (actor) (1920–1993), voice actor noted for Mission: Impossible mission messages
* Bob Johnston (1932–2015), American record producer
* Bob Johnson (musician) (1944–2023), British guitarist, singer and songwriter
* Robert L. Johnson (born 1946), founder of Black Entertainment Television
* Bob Johnson, a fictional father from the animated series Squirrel Boy
* Bob Johnson, a professional name of Neil Kaplan (active from 1993), American voice actor

## Politics

* Bob A. Johnson (1945–2017), American politician and school social worker
* Bob Johnson (Arkansas state representative) (born 1953), member of the Arkansas House of Representatives since 2015
* Bob Johnson (Arkansas state senator) (born 1962), member of the Arkansas State Senate from 2001 to 2011 and the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1995 to 2000

## Sports
### American football

* Bob Johnson (American football) (born 1946), former American football center
* Bobby Johnson (born 1951), American football coach
* Bobby Johnson (defensive back) (born 1960), American football defensive back
* Bobby Johnson (wide receiver) (born 1961), American football wide receiver
* Bobby Johnson (American football coach) (born c. 1973), American football offensive line coach

### Australian rules football

* Bob Johnson (Australian footballer, born 1902) (1902–1981), Australian rules footballer
* Bob Johnson (Australian footballer, born 1907) (1907–1988), Australian rules footballer for Port Adelaide
* Bob Johnson (Australian footballer, born 1935) (1935–2001), Australian rules footballer

### Baseball

* Bob Johnson (outfielder) (1905–1982), known as "Indian Bob Johnson"
* Bob Johnson (first baseman), Negro League baseball player of the 1940s
* Bob Johnson (infielder) (1936–2019), American professional baseball player
* Bob Johnson (pitcher) (born 1943), former professional baseball player
* Bob Johnson (catcher) (born 1959), retired Major League Baseball catcher

### Basketball

* Bob Johnson (basketball, born 1917) (1917–2000), American professional player for the NBL's Akron Wingfoots
* Bob Johnson (basketball, born 1927), American college head coach for Pittsburg State
* Bob Johnson (Seattle basketball), American college head coach for Seattle

### Other sports

* Bob Johnson (footballer, born 1905) (1905–1987), English football forward who played for Southport and Darlington
* Bob Johnson (footballer, born 1911) (1911–1982), English football defender who played for Burnley
* Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1931) (1931–1991), Hall of Fame coach, known as Badger Bob Johnson
* Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1948), goaltender

## Others

* Bob Johnson (butcher) (1940–2001), British businessman
* Bob Johnson (pilot) (1917–2014), fighter pilot with the Royal Canadian Air Force
* Bob Johnson (psychiatrist), British psychiatrist
* Bob Johnson (weather forecaster), British weather forecaster
* Robert Royce Johnson (1928–2016), engineer, computer pioneer, and professor; inventor of the Johnson counter
# Three Saints (peaks)

The Three Saints are the three ultra-prominent peaks of Southern California. Each peak lies adjacent to the Los Angeles Basin and reside in close proximity to each other. They are popular destinations for hikers, skiers, and rock climbers.
The peaks are:
* San Gorgonio Mountain – 11,503 feet (3,506 m)
* San Jacinto Peak – 10,834 feet (3,302 m)
* Mount San Antonio – 10,064 feet (3,068 m)
The list is sometimes referred to as the Four Saints due to the inclusion of San Bernardino Peak (10,649 feet (3,246 m)), the initial point of the San Bernardino meridian. San Bernardino Peak (prom. 209 ft) has insignificant topographical prominence compared to the other three mountains, overshadowed by nearby Anderson Peak.
# Bar screen

A bar screen is a mechanical filter used to remove large objects, such as rags and plastics, from wastewater. It is part of the primary filtration flow and typically is the first, or preliminary, level of filtration, being installed at the influent to a wastewater treatment plant. They typically consist of a series of vertical steel bars spaced between 1 and 3 inches apart.
Bar screens come in many designs. Some employ automatic cleaning mechanisms using electric motors and chains, some must be cleaned manually by means of a heavy rake. Items removed from the influent are called screenings and are collected in dumpsters and disposed of in landfills. As a bar screen collects objects, the water level will rise, and so they must be cleared regularly to prevent overflow.
# Care for Casualties

Care for Casualties (C4C) is a British charity launched in early 2009 to raise funds in order to assist British servicemen and women from The Rifles who have been wounded or injured during service in Iraq or Afghanistan, as well as helping their families.

## History

C4C was launched in early 2009, by Major General Rupert Jones, who was then commanding officer of 4th Battalion The Rifles, Karen Charman-Allen, mother of Rifleman Philip Allen, who was killed in November 2009 as part of Operation Herrick with 2nd Battalion The Rifles, and Regimental Secretary Lt Col John Poole-Warren. Since the formation of The Rifles in 2007, they have seen continued commitment to both Afghanistan and Iraq, with over 60 Riflemen killed, and over 300 injured in that time. With the increase in post traumatic stress disorder among soldiers, the appeal was launched to combat this.
# Black-billed brushturkey

The black-billed brushturkey, yellow-legged brushturkey or black-billed talegalla (Talegalla fuscirostris) is a species of bird in the family Megapodiidae. It is found in the Aru Islands and New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
# Chereponi District

Chereponi District is one of the six districts in North East Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Saboba-Chereponi District in 1988, which was created from the former East Dagomba District Council, until the northern portion of the district was split off to become Chereponi District on 29 February 2008; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Saboba District (which is currently part of Northern Region). The district assembly is located in the southeast part of North East Region and has Chereponi as its capital town.
The chereponi district is recently facing a challenge on their only sources and main road to Yendi which is making it difficult for them to transport themselves and their farm products to the towns for supply We will like to put it to the general board especially the politicians to look for solutions to that which will help both the district and the country at large
# Abby Kasonik

Abby Kasonik is an American painter born in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1975.
Kasonik attended Stuart Hall School in Staunton, Virginia and completed her studies at VCU School of the Arts with a degree in Sculpture.“Charlottesville artist Abby Kasonik has quickly established a reputation around the country for her sublimely meditative paintings.” Her work tends towards enigmatic shadowy figures on a low horizon line, isolated and indistinct, as if seen through a dense fog, or heavy mist. Thin washes of color produce a veil of thick and thin drips, giving solidarity to the atmospheric space. Her paintings are “From the abstract to distinct, each painting utilizes... contemplative colors to create dreamlike vignettes.”
Over time, and with atmospheric changes in light, paintings reveal subtle shifts in color and tone. A result of the many layers of underpainting, overpainting and glazes, this is the work's unique quality of depth. Depth is a key element in the pieces, as Kasonik plays with pictorial depth in the visual field of each painting. Her paintings offer the familiar landscape, but present it as confounding and quixotic, such that the viewer may never clearly define the narrative. Kasonik’s “terrains are devoid of life. Man made objects may be present, a railroad track or fence posts, but nothing animate moves; nothing grows.” Her body of work “emphasizes the infinity of space and engenders a sense of contemplative peace.”…" So exaggerated that it keeps the paintings from being mere derivative iterations of traditional landscape.”
Kasonik's paintings are inspired by water and science; her “over-sized paintings feature layers of acrylic paint on canvas in evocative shades of blues and grays.” “Drawn to aquariums, Abby's work is heavily influenced by water and dimension. From the abstract to distinct, each painting utilizes calming contemplative colors to create dreamlike vignettes. Her process, which entails various and repetitive coats of acrylic paint and water, is incredibly laborious.” Kasonik continues to create and show her art throughout the country.
# L'Humeur vagabonde

L'Humeur vagabonde (French pronunciation:) is a 1955 novel by the French writer Antoine Blondin. It tells the story of a man who leaves his wife and children to make it in Paris, but returns home only to be mistaken as his wife's lover. The book was Blondin's third novel.

## Adaptation

The novel was adapted into a 1972 film with the same title. The film was directed by Édouard Luntz and stars Jeanne Moreau, Michel Bouquet, Madeleine Renaud and Eric Penet.
# Cheevertown, Georgia

Cheevertown is an extinct town in Baker County, Georgia, United States.

## History

A post office called Cheevertown was established in 1882, and remained in operation until 1894. The town was listed as having a population of 100 in 1897.$^{:3150}$ The community most likely was named after William W. Cheever, a pioneer citizen.
# Kuktong Airport

Kuktong Airport is an airport near Kŭktong-rodongjagu in Myonggan County, Hamgyong-bukto, North Korea.

## Facilities

The airfield has a single grass runway 10/28 measuring 3750 x 164 feet (1143 x 50 m). It on the east coast of North Korea, approximately 20 km south of Orang Airport.
# Kimberly Cullum

Kimberly Cullum is an American former child actress, who had many film and television roles during the 1990s.

## Biography

Born in Los Angeles, California, Cullum is the daughter of cartoonist Leo Cullum, whose work regularly appeared in The New Yorker magazine. Her younger sister Kaitlin Cullum is also a former child actress.

## Career

Cullum began acting professionally at the age of seven, when she starred in the 1989 made-for-TV movie The Revenge of Al Capone, starring Keith Carradine. Among her other credits are appearances on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Empty Nest (in the episode "Read All About It"), VR.5 (with Louise Fletcher), Quantum Leap (1992), Star Trek: The Next Generation (1994), the 1994 TV movie Long Shadows (with Matt Frewer), and the 1994 films Monkey Trouble (with Thora Birch and Christopher McDonald) and Maverick (with Mel Gibson, Jodie Foster, and James Garner).
In 1995, she was a regular on the short-lived series Bless This House. Her sister Kaitlin was a regular on the hit television series Grace Under Fire, on which Kimberly guest-starred twice in 1996–1997.
Cullum has not acted since her Young Artist Award-nominated appearance on Nothing Sacred in 1998.

### Awards

She has amassed a number of Young Artist Award nominations for her roles in a 1991 TV movie The Sitter, the 1991 film The Rapture, and the 1992 TV movie Grave Secrets: The Legacy of Hilltop Drive. She was also nominated for a YA Award for her performance as Gia in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Thine Own Self".
Of her eight Young Artist Award nominations, she has won two: her first was for her work in a three-episode arc on Quantum Leap, starring Scott Bakula and Dean Stockwell. She won her second YA Award for her appearances on the sitcom Home Improvement, playing Michelle, the girlfriend of Randy Taylor.
# BF model

The BF model or BF theory is a topological field, which when quantized, becomes a topological quantum field theory. BF stands for background field B and F, as can be seen below, are also the variables appearing in the Lagrangian of the theory, which is helpful as a mnemonic device.
We have a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold M, a gauge group G, which has as "dynamical" fields a 2-form B taking values in the adjoint representation of G, and a connection form A for G.
The action is given by
    $S=\int _{M}K[\mathbf {B} \wedge \mathbf {F} ]$
where K is an invariant nondegenerate bilinear form over ${\mathfrak {g}}$ (if G is semisimple, the Killing form will do) and F is the curvature form
    $\mathbf {F} \equiv d\mathbf {A} +\mathbf {A} \wedge \mathbf {A}$
This action is diffeomorphically invariant and gauge invariant. Its Euler–Lagrange equations are
    $\mathbf {F} =0$ (no curvature)
and
    $d_{\mathbf {A} }\mathbf {B} =0$ (the covariant exterior derivative of B is zero).
In fact, it is always possible to gauge away any local degrees of freedom, which is why it is called a topological field theory.
However, if M is topologically nontrivial, A and B can have nontrivial solutions globally.
In fact, BF theory can be used to formulate discrete gauge theory. One can add additional twist terms allowed by group cohomology theory such as Dijkgraaf–Witten topological gauge theory. There are many kinds of modified BF theories as topological field theories, which give rise to link invariants in 3 dimensions, 4 dimensions, and other general dimensions.
# Bulbophyllum tixieri

Bulbophyllum tixieri is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Bleeke Bet (1934 film)

Bleeke Bet is a 1934 Dutch comedy film directed by Alex Benno and Richard Oswald.

## Cast

* Aaf Bouber ... Bleeke Bet
* Jopie Koopman ... Jans
* Johan Elsensohn ... Tinus
* Fien de la Mar ... Ka (as Fientje de la Mar)
* Johannes Heesters ... Ko Monje (as Johan Heesters)
* Sylvain Poons ... Sally
* Clara Vischer-Blaaser ... Trui (as Clara Fischer)
* Lau Ezerman ... Lucas (as Lou Ezerman)
* Corry Vonk ... Leentje (as Corrie Vonk)
* Cor Hermus ... Van Santen
* Jan Lemaire Jr. ... Hannes
* Jan Van Ees ... Max
# Bleeker's catfish

The Bleeker's catfish (Nemapteryx bleekeri) is a species of catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Canna Maria Louise Popta in 1900, originally under the genus Arius. It inhabits estuaries and marine coasts near Indonesia. It reaches a maximum standard length of 17 cm (6.7 in).
# BF International Village

BF International Village is a barangay in the first district of Las Piñas, Metro Manila, Philippines.
As of 2020, BF International Village has a population of 77,264 people spread over 2.17 km$^2$ (0.84 sq mi) of land. The barangay has a total 60,000 households, 20,000 families, 50,000 registered voters and 251 precincts.
The barangay is bordered by Gatchalian Village-Barangay Manuyo Dos to the north; San Antonio V7-Barangay Pulanglupa Dos to the east; Barangay San Isidro, Parañaque on the west; and J. Aguilar Avenue, Barangay Pamplona Tres to the south.

## History

BF International Village was created as a barangay out of Barangay Talon, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 1334 signed by then-President Ferdinand Marcos on April 3, 1978. It was created primarily to accelerate the pace socio-economic development program by its officials.

## Facilities

BF International Village is currently a highly urbanized Barangay. From flooded and muddy streets, 97% of its roads, pathways and alleys are concreted with a good drainage system. Facilities include one Lying-in Center, four Health Centers, four Covered Courts, two Public Elementary School, two Public High School, one Police Community Precinct, four Solid Waste Management Centers, 30 Barangay Volunteer Tanod Outposts, Senior Citizen's Office and Person With Disability office, one Reading Center, 12 Day Care Centers, one Multipurpose Hall and one Barangay Hall Bldg.
As urban development's come from the neighboring barangay and cities, the majority of the residents are among the second class, middle earners, and small-scale entrepreneurs.

## Education

The Southville International School and Colleges located within the barangay.
# Grings

Grings may refer to:
* Dadeus Grings (born 1936), Brazilian bishop
* Harry Gring (1918–1992), American politician
* Inka Grings (born 1978), German football player
* Marlon Grings (born 1976), Brazilian canoer
# Titabé (department)

Titabé is a department or commune of Yagha Province in Burkina Faso.
# Gringode Kultuur

Gringode kultuur is an album released in 1993 by an Estonian punk rock band J.M.K.E.
It's the second album by one of the most famous Estonian punk bands.

## Track listing

* "Intro: Saatanlik sõnum"
* "Tulevik on tunni aja pärast"
* "Koer"
* "Võõras sõda"
* "Maailmalõpp koju kätte"
* "Ajutine tuli"
* "Valentina"
* "Pitsunda"
* "Nägu kakane"
* "Enamuse tahe"
* "Viimane põlvkond"
* "Kuniks elul veel on antud olla"

## Personnel

* Vocals and guitar - Villu Tamme
* Bass - Lembit Krull
* Drums - Ardo Põder
* This Estonia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Korean African

Korean African or African Korean may refer to:
* Afro-Asians, people of mixed African and Asian (including Korean) descent
* Koreans in Africa
* Africans in North Korea
* Africans in South Korea
# Kim Yong-jin

Kim Yongjin is a South Korean politician.
Other individuals with this name include:
* Kim Yong-jin (politician), North Korean government official, died in 2016
* Kim Yong-jin (musician), member of South Korean band Bohemian (band)
# Tinella

The Tinella, the principal tributary of the Belbo, is a minor stream of Piedmont in northwestern Italy whose course falls entirely within the Province of Cuneo.

## Geography

Its sources are a number of springs in the hills near Trezzo Tinella. For 23 kilometres (14 mi) it follows a narrow and confined course through the Langhe, making a broad arc to the south-east, then joins the Belbo above Santo Stefano Belbo.

## Regime

Its regime is typical of a small Apeninne torrent: its discharge—normally very modest—can turn to a violent flood in the event of heavy precipitation.

## Sources

* ↑ AA.VV. (2004). "Elaborato I.c/5". Piano di Tutela delle Acque - Revisione del 1º luglio 2004; Caratterizzazione bacini Idrografici (PDF). Regione Piemonte. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2014-07-04.
* 1 2 AA.VV. (2004). "Elaborato I.c/7". Piano di Tutela delle Acque - Revisione del 1º luglio 2004; Caratterizzazione bacini Idrografici (PDF). Regione Piemonte. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2014-07-04.

## Other projects

Media related to Tinella at Wikimedia Commons