OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biser Kirov

Biser Hristov Kirov (4 September 1942 – 6 November 2016) was a Bulgarian pop singer and tenor, who was called in the press the most popular Bulgarian in the USSR. Kirov called Russia his creative homeland.

## Biography

Kirov was born in Sofia. His father was Hristo Kirov Ankole, pastor of the Seventh-day Adventist Church (1914-1977). His mother was Ventsinosa Apostolova Kirova (1922-1989), a painter.
In 1961, Kirov graduated with honors from high school in Sofia. He created Reflex, one of the first Bulgarian rock bands. At the First International Festival of Youth Song in Sochi in 1967, Kirov finished third, the start of his broad career. He also worked a lot in television.

## Awards and titles

* Gold medal and the title of Singer of the Year IX World Festival of Youth and Students (1968)
* 1st prize Golden Orpheus (1970)
* Golden Dolphin (1975)
* Gold medal of the XII World Festival of Youth and Students (1985)
* Honored Artist of the People's Republic of Bulgaria (1985)
* Honorary President of the Republic of Bulgaria sign (2008)
* Honorary Diploma of the Government of Moscow (2008)
* Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2009) — for outstanding contribution to the development of Russian-Bulgarian cultural co-operation and many years of creative activity
* Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour (2012)
* Honorary Doctor of Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies (2012)

## Personal life

He was married to Mitka Tsvetanova Kirova (born 1945), an engineer, a chemist-ecologist. They had two children and four grandchildren. Kirov died in Berlin, Germany on 6 November 2016.
# Hang Ten (brand)

Hang Ten is a Hong Kong-owned lifestyle and apparel company that had its origins in surf wear but now makes mass-market casual clothing and other items, selling the bulk of its products in the East Asian market, including Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea. Hang Ten's name comes from the surfing maneuver of 'hanging ten', that is, to hang all ten toes over the edge of the surfboard. Its original logo was a sewed-on pair of little feet. Today, the company licenses its logo and designs for apparel, paddle-boards, skateboards, surfboards, sun care, and other lifestyle products. Hang Ten products are sold in many countries around the world, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Panama, Brazil, Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, China, Singapore, Myanmar, the Philippines, Malaysia, Cambodia, Pakistan, Australia and South Africa.

## History

Hang Ten was founded in 1960 in Seal Beach, California, by Doris Moore and Duke Boyd, as a maker of surfing apparel. It branched into other sports apparel, and helped develop the action-sports apparel industry. Boyd sold Hang Ten in 1970. The brand was bought by Hong Kong–based conglomerate Li & Fung in 2012.
# Among the Stars

Among the Stars is a 1994 solo album by Mike Pinder of the Moody Blues. It was reissued on CD in August 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Mike Pinder
* "The Power of Love (Can Survive)"
* "You Can't Take Love Away"
* "The Best Things in Life"
* "Hurry On Home"
* "When You're Sleeping"
* "Fantasy Flight"
* "Among the Stars"
* "Upside Down"
* "Waters Beneath the Bridge"
* "The World Today"
The 2013 CD reissue of the album has three bonus tracks:
* "If She Came Back"
* "Waves Crash"
* "Empty Streets"

## Personnel

* Mike Pinder - synthesizer, acoustic guitar, 12-string guitar, piano, Mellotron, vocals
* Michael Sembello, Roland Bautista, Tony Berg - guitar
* Alphonso Johnson, Dan Pinder, Fred Beckmeier, Matt Pinder - bass
* Alan Pasqua - piano, synthesizer
* Adam Sanders, Chester Thompson, Michael Beono, Sam Plersky - drums
* Steve Forman - percussion
* David Woodford - saxophone
* Abe Most - clarinet
* Osamu Kitajima - koto
* Eddie Ulibarri, Joe Bithorn, Joey Curatolo, Samsara, The Valentine Brothers - backing vocals

### Technical

* Tony Berg - associate producer
* Richard Kaplan - engineer
# Francesco De Francesco

Francesco De Francesco (born 21 September 1977, in Tortora) is a retired Italian professional footballer who played as a striker.
He played 19 games in the 1997–98 season for U.S. Lecce in the Italian Serie A.
He represented the Italy U-17 side at the 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship.
# Francesco Darosio

Francesco Darosio (1744 – 1788) was an Italian painter and engraver, active in Cremona and Rome.

## Biography

He was a pupil of Giacomo Guerrini in Cremona, and obtained a stipend to study in Rome.
He engraved a depiction of the frescoes in the walls of the Vatican library for the work of Augustinus Vairani called Cremonensium Monumenta Romae extantia. Darosio died poverty in the Hospital of San Carlo of Rome.
# Hammil Valley, California

Hammil Valley is an unincorporated community in Mono County, California. It is located 9 miles (14 km) west-northwest of White Mountain Peak.
The Hammil brothers (William, Hugh, and Robert) homesteaded at the site in 1870. The Carson and Colorado Railroad built a train station in 1883 and named it after the brothers. The area's postal service was handled by the Mocalno, which operated from 1915 to 1937. Mocalno was named by adding "cal" for California in the Mono (the county's name).
Today, most of the residents of Hammil Valley go to school or work in Bishop.
# Hamming

Hamming may refer to:
* Richard Hamming (1915–1998), American mathematician
* Hamming(7,4), in coding theory, a linear error-correcting code
* Overacting, or acting in an exaggerated way
# Amedzofe

Amedzofe can refer to the following things:
* Amedzofe, Ghana, the settlement south of Hohoe in the Volta Region of Ghana
* Amedzofe (history), the origin of humanity in Ewe traditions
# Ham, Kent

Ham is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Northbourne, in the Dover district, in the county of Kent, England. It is near the town of Sandwich. In 1931 the parish had a population of 63. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Northbourne.
There is a signpost nearby which points to both the hamlet and the town, thus appearing to read "Ham Sandwich".
# Amphorulopsis

Amphorulopsis is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Amphorulopsis polygonacearum.
# Hangloa

Hangloa is a village in the commune of Martap, in the Adamawa Region of Cameroon.

## Population

In 1967, Hangloa contains 483 inhabitants, mainly Fula people
At the time of the 2005 census, there were 510 people in the village.
# Hangl

Hangl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marco Hangl (born 1967), Swiss alpine skier
* Martin Hangl (born 1962), Swiss alpine skier
# Roswell Lamson

Roswell Hawkes Lamson (30 March 1838 – 14 August 1903) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Born in Burlington, Iowa, Lamson accompanied his natal family as Oregon Trail pioneers of 1847. He was appointed to the United States Naval Academy on 20 September 1858, with the rank of acting-midshipman, the first Oregonian to receive an appointment. After graduating in 1862, completing his training on active duty, he saw action in the Civil War.
Promoted to lieutenant on August 1, 1862, he commanded the gunboat Mount Washington in joint Army-Navy operations on the Nansemond River, and played an important role in the capture of batteries at Hill's Point in April 1863.
On 2 May 1864, at the New York Navy Yard, Lamson commissioned the gunboat Gettysburg, a former blockade runner captured off Wilmington, North Carolina, in November 1863. He spent the next seven months commanding Gettysburg while stationed off the Cape Fear River, as part of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, capturing several ships.
Lamson was in the forefront of the attacks on Fort Fisher, which stood at the entrance of the Cape Fear River protecting the approach to Wilmington. In December 1864, an attempt was made to reduce the fort by means of a "powder boat" – in effect a floating bomb. The plan, concocted by General Benjamin F. Butler, called for the steamer Louisiana to be loaded with 215 tons of gunpowder and sailed under the walls of the fort and detonated, destroying the fortifications and stunning the garrison into submission. On the night of December 23/24, the Louisiana, under Commander Alexander Rhind, was towed by Wilderness, commanded by Lamson, to within 300 yards of the fort. Rhind set the fuzes and he and his crew abandoned ship, and were picked up by Wilderness, which promptly sailed for safety. After 80 minutes the ship finally exploded. Unfortunately the tide and an offshore breeze had moved the Louisiana further away from the fort, and the explosion had no effect.
During the second attack, on January 15, 1865, after a preliminary naval bombardment, Lamson led a landing party of sailors and marines from Gettysburg, as part of a naval force assaulting the sea face of Fort Fisher, while the army attacked the landward face. Lamson and his men were pinned down under the ramparts of the fort by enemy fire, spending the night in a ditch. However, the attack by the navy diverted enough of the defenders to make the army assault successful, and the fort was taken. Lamson's friend and fellow officer Samuel W. Preston was killed in the assault.
Lamson resigned from the Navy on July 6, 1866, and returned to Oregon, where he was appointed to be clerk of U.S. Customs. On January 9, 1895, he was reappointed lieutenant and placed on the retired list on April 15, 1895.
Lamson died in Portland, Oregon, on 14 August 1903.

## Namesakes

Three U.S. Navy destroyers have been named USS Lamson in his honor.
# Hannele Yki-Järvinen

Hannele Yki-Järvinen is a Finnish endocrinologist, who specialises in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

## Career

Yki-Järvinen was an assistant professor at the University of Texas from 1994 to 2000. She was then an Academy Professor at the Academy of Finland from 1995 to 2000 and from 2000 to 2005.
As of 2021 she is professor of medicine at the Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland, and also head of the Division of Diabetes at the Helsinki University Central Hospital.

## Awards

She was the recipient of the Minkowski Award in 1993, and received the Anders Jahre Prize for Young Scientists in 1995.
# Hannele Tonna

Hannele Tonna (née Valkonen, born January 3, 1978) is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the sprint at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships. She won silver medals in the long distance in 2004, and again in 2007.
She is married to Eivind Tonna.
# Francis Columbine

Francis Columbine (died 22 September 1746) was a British Army officer and Governor of Gibraltar.

## Life

Columbine served in the wars of Queen Anne under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, and was for many years an officer of the 8th Regiment of Foot, in which corps he rose to the rank of major. He was subsequently promoted to the lieutenant-colonelcy of the 10th Regiment of Foot and performed the duty of commanding officer of the 10th upwards of twelve years, keeping the regiment in a high state of discipline and efficiency. He was promoted to the rank of major-general on 29 October 1735, and was rewarded with the colonelcy of his own regiment (later the 10th Foot) on 27 January 1737. On 2 July 1739 he was advanced to the rank of lieutenant-general.
He was Governor of Gibraltar for six months between October 1739 and April 1740. Cathedral Square in Gibraltar is on the site of what was Columbine Street.
# Aglaopheniidae

Aglaopheniidae is a family of hydrozoans.

## Genera

According to the World Register of Marine Species, these genera belong to this family:
* Aglaophenia Lamouroux, 1812
* Aglaophenopsis Fewkes, 1881
* Carpocladus Vervoort & Watson, 2003
* Cladocarpoides Bogle, 1984
* Cladocarpus Allman, 1874
* Gymnangium Hincks, 1874
* Lytocarpia Kirchenpauer, 1872
* Macrorhynchia Kirchenpauer, 1872
* Monoserius Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890
* Nematocarpus Broch, 1918
* Streptocaulus Allman, 1883
* Taxella Allman, 1874
* Wanglaophenia Vervoort & Watson, 2003
* Aglaophenia cupressina
* Cladocarpus sigma
* Macrorhynchia filamentosa
# Riem Hussein

Dr Riem Hussein (born 26 July 1980) is a German international football referee. She has been officiating internationally since 2009.

## Career

Since 2015, Hussein has been a referee in Germany's third tier of men's football, the 3. Liga.
Hussein was appointed to be a referee at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France. She was also appointed to be a referee at the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 in England.
Hussein also officiated the 2021 UEFA Women's Champions League Final between Chelsea and Barcelona.

## Personal life

Hussein is of Palestinian descent who primarily works as a pharmacist. In 2009, she obtained a PhD from the Technical University of Braunschweig.
# Black president

Black president may refer to:

## Politics
### United States

* Barack Obama, first African-American president of the United States
* African-American candidates for President of the United States
* African-American heritage of presidents of the United States, including unsubstantiated rumors
* African-American presidents of the United States in popular culture

### Elsewhere

Some nations which give the title "President" to their heads of state or of government (especially in sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean) have had numerous Black presidents.
* Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa

## Music

* Black President (band), an American punk rock group
* Black President (Black President album), 2008
* Black President (Brenda Fassie album), 1990
** "Black President" (song), the title song
* Black President, an album by Fela Kuti, 1981
* "Black President", a song by Nas from his untitled album, 2008
# Robert Ozanne

Robert Ozanne (February 13, 1898 – September 14, 1941) was a French film actor.

## Selected filmography

* The Three Musketeers (1932)
* The Oil Sharks (1933)
* Miquette (1934)
* The House on the Dune (1934)
* The Lower Depths (1936)
* Monsieur Personne (1936)
* Pépé le Moko (1937)
* The Man of the Hour (1937)
* Woman of Malacca (1937)
* Boulot the Aviator (1937)
* In Venice, One Night (1937)
* A Picnic on the Grass (1937)
* The Men Without Names (1937)
* Return at Dawn (1938)
* The Woman Thief (1938)
* A Foolish Maiden (1938)
* Alexis, Gentleman Chauffeur (1938)
* Chéri-Bibi (1938)
* The Fatted Calf (1939)
* Extenuating Circumstances (1939)
* Behind the Facade (1939)
* Narcisse (1940)
* The Emigrant (1940)
* The Mondesir Heir (1940)
* Beating Heart (1940)
* Paris-New York (1940)
* The Last of the Six (1941)
# Fierro

Fierro is a Spanish and Italian surname and middle name meaning "iron". Notable people with the name include:

## Surnames

* Carlos Fierro (born 1994), Mexican footballer
* Fanny Carrión de Fierro (born 1936), Ecuadorian writer and literary critic
* Gonzalo Fierro (born 1983), Chilean football player
* Josefina Fierro de Bright (1914–1998), Mexican-American activist
* Juan Fierro (born 1974), Chilean road cyclist
* Julieta Norma Fierro Gossman (born 1948), Mexican astrophysicist
* Lee Fierro (1929–2020), American actress
* Martha Fierro (born 1977), Ecuadorian chess champion
* Martin Fierro (saxophonist) (1942–2008), Mexican-American saxophonist
* Michelle Fierro (born 1967), American artist
* Oscar Zeta Acosta Fierro, author, lawyer, Chicano activist - made famous by his depiction as Hunter S. Thompson's attorney in the novel and later movie Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
* Rodolfo Fierro (1880–1915), General in the Pancho Villa army during the Mexican Revolution
* Rodrigo Fierro (born 1930), Ecuadorian physician, writer and politician, Minister of Health of Ecuador from 1979 to 1981
* Aurelio Fierro (1923–2005), Italian actor and singer

## Middle names

* Cynthia Fierro Harvey (born 1959), United Methodist Church bishop

## Fictional characters

* Martín Fierro, a fictitious character in a poem by Argentine José Hernández
* Alex Fierro, a fictional character in Rick Riordan's Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard series
# Aliquando Press

The Aliquando Press is a small press book publishing company in Canada, owned and operated by William Rueter.
Aliquando Press' first book, A Bach Fugue, was published in 1962. Since then, Aliquando Press has published more than 100 books. Broadsides are an important part of Aliquando Press' production.
Rueter studied at the Ontario College of Art and at the City Literary Institute in London, England. Because he controls production, he has been able to experiment freely with book design, calligraphy, hand-setting of type, printing and book-binding. In 1965, he printed a limited edition of Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado", using cloister type in black and red ink on grey paper and a cover printed on handmade paper.
He has written a book, Order Touched With Delight: Some Personal Observations on the Nature of the Private Press, about typesetting and printing, has worked as a designer for the University of Toronto Press, and was a founding member of the Society of Canadian Book Designers. He has also designed several Canadian stamps for Canada Post, and the cover of the 1981 Encyclopedia of Music in Canada.
The press' work has been shown in North America and Japan and is included in public and private collections in North American and Europe, including the Toronto, New York and San Francisco public libraries, the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, the British Library and the Museum van het Boek in The Hague.
Rueter was awarded the Robert R. Reid Award for lifetime achievement or extraordinary contributions to the book arts in Canada by the Alcuin Society in 2013.
# HKBH

HKBH may refer to:
* Hong Kong Baptist Hospital, a private hospital in Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
* Hong Kong Buddhist Hospital, a community hospital in Lok Fu, Hong Kong
# Sandside

Sandside or Sand Side may refer to:
   * Sandside railway station, its former station on the Hincaster Branch of the Furness Railway
* Sandside, Ulverston, a location near Ulverston, South Lakeland, Cumbria, England
* Sand Side, one of the hamlets making up Kirkby-in-Furness, South Lakeland, Cumbria, England
* Sandside Bay in the parish of Reay, Caithness, Scotland
   * Sandside Chase a clan battle in 1437 at this location
# Robert P. Alexander

Robert P. Alexander (November 26, 1904 – August 24, 1985) of Washington, D.C., was a collector and expert on Japanese classic postage stamps.

## Collecting interests

Although his collecting interests covered the entire scope of stamps and postal history of Japan, he studied and became expert in certain issues, such as the Dragon issues.

## Philatelic activity

Alexander wrote articles on specific aspects and postal issues of Japanese philately. He was a founder of the International Society for Japanese Philately in 1946 and once served as its president during his forty years with the society. He was also editor and contributor to Japanese Philately from 1950 to 1955.

## Honors and awards

Robert Alexander was inducted into the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1986.
# Guyanagaster

Guyanagaster is a genus of fungi in the family Physalacriaceae. The genus contains two wood-decaying sequestrate species Guyanagaster necrorhizus and Guyanagaster lucianii. The species, found in the neotropical rainforests of the Guiana Shield, was first described scientifically in 2010.
# Bernstein Center Freiburg

The Bernstein Center Freiburg (BCF) is the central facility for experimental and theoretical research in the areas of computational neuroscience and neurotechnology at the University of Freiburg. As a member of the national network for computational neuroscience (NNCN), founded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in 2004, the BCF is one of a total of six Bernstein Centers in Germany. Like the other Bernstein Centers, it was named after the German physiologist Julius Bernstein. The BCF is located in the former Institute of Brain Research ("Neurophys") in Freiburg-Herdern. Initially known as Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Freiburg (BCCN), the institute was renamed Bernstein Center Freiburg in 2010. The coordination site for the national Bernstein Network resides in the building of the Bernstein Center Freiburg.
Research projects include the Bernstein Focus for Neurotechnology (BFNT), which has become an important institution in the sustained aggregation of research in neurotechnology and computational neuroscience in Freiburg. Furthermore, the Bernstein Center Freiburg is a foundation of the cluster of excellence BrainLinks-BrainTools.
Currently, 34 PhD-Students from 13 countries and four continents are enrolled at the BCF, with backgrounds in disciplines such as physics, mathematics, electrical engineering, biomedical engineering, biology, as well as computer science and astrophysics. The Bernstein Center Freiburg is a leading partner in the new MSc Neuroscience in Freiburg, an interdisciplinary MSc program of three faculties of the University.

## Bernstein Werkstatt

In April 2013, the Bernstein Center Freiburg founded the Bernstein Werkstatt. The former workshop of the building now serves as a creative space in which science meets arts and culture. Their event series "Science Jam" and "Café Scientifique" have been established to make the most recent neuroscientific research results in Freiburg relatable to both patients and the general public. Furthermore, they have inspired an artistic engagement with neuroscientific topics. The Bernstein Center Freiburg in cooperation with the BrainLinks-BrainTools cluster of excellence was able to organise a total 13 events since the founding of the event series.

## NeuroCampus

Since December 2015, the Bernstein Center Freiburg is also a leading partner in the NeuroCampus project and will implement the public outreach components of the project. The trinational project brings together the expertise leading neuroscientific research institutions in the Upper Rhine region.
# Gustaf Andersson (politician)

Gustaf Andersson (1884–1961), also known as Gustaf Andersson i Rasjön, was a Swedish politician who served as the president of the Liberals party between 1935 and 1944 and also, as the minister of communications (transport). He was one of the members of the Riksdag, Swedish Parliament.

## Biography

Andersson was born in Rasjön, Dalarna, in 1884. He was elected to the Riksdag in 1921 and served there until 1948. Andersson was named as the president of the Liberals in 1935 which he held until 1944. During his tenure the party regained its popularity partly due to its support for the socio-liberal economic thinking of Bertil Ohlin. Andersson was against the activism of Finnish people in the country and argued that a cautious and isolationist policy should be adopted against it.
Andersson also served in the coalition government led by Per Albin Hansson which was formed in November 1939. Andersson was the minister of communications (Transport). Next he was appointed governor of Kopparberg County (later renamed Dalarna County) and remained in the office until 1951. He died in Falun in November 1961 at age 76.
# Fly (carriage)

In the field of transport a fly is, by definition, a vehicle that moves quickly. Examples include a light horse-drawn public passenger vehicle or delivery wagon or a light, covered, vehicle hired from a livery stable (such as a single-horse pleasure carriage or a hansom cab).
* Examples of flys
* A Pickfords Fly
* Passengers board the Kendal Fly - after Thomas Rowlandson, 1816
* Flying ambulance 1790 (model) for the fast transport of wounded soldiers from battlefield to hospital