OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Forth (1833)

HMS Forth was a 44-gun Seringapatam-class fifth-rate frigate built for the Royal Navy during the 1820s, one of three ships of the Andromeda sub-class. After completion in 1833, she was ordered to be converted into a steam-powered ship in 1845, but this did not happen for another decade.

## Description

The Andromeda sub-class was a slightly enlarged and improved version of the Druid sub-class, with a more powerful armament. Forth had a length at the gundeck of 159 feet (48.5 m) and 133 feet (40.5 m) at the keel. She had a beam of 42 feet 2 inches (12.9 m), a draught of 14 feet 8 inches (4.5 m) and a depth of hold of 13 feet 3 inches (4.0 m). The ship's tonnage was 1228 46⁄94 tons burthen. The Andromeda sub-class was armed with twenty-six 18-pounder cannon on her gundeck, ten 32-pounder carronades and a pair of 68-pounder guns on her quarterdeck and four more 32-pounder carronades in the forecastle. The ships had a crew of 315 officers and ratings.

## Construction and career

Forth, the second ship of her name to serve in the Royal Navy, was ordered on 9 June 1825, laid down in November 1828 at Pembroke Dockyard, Wales, and launched on 1 August 1830. She was completed for ordinary at Plymouth Dockyard on 2 September 1833.
# Queensland Figaro and Punch

The Queensland Figaro and Punch was a weekly newspaper published from 1885 to 1936 in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

## History

The newspaper was a merger of two previous newspapers, the Queensland Figaro and the Queensland Punch. The Queensland Figaro was originally published on January 6, 1883 by John Edgar (Bobby) Byrne. From 1901 until 1936 the newspaper was once again published under its original name, with print stopping only during First World War and several years thereafter.
The paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Boom brake

A boom brake is a device designed to control the swing of the boom on a sailboat. The boom brake acts as a preventer when sailing downwind, and can also be used to jibe(US) or gybe(UK) the mainsail in a slow measured action.
Uncontrolled jibes often damage elements of the rig, and can inflict serious and sometimes fatal injuries to crew in the path of the boom or the mainsheet and associated hardware.
The brake usually rides on a line running perpendicular to the boom; when the boom brake is actuated, it grabs the line and either works as a preventer, or slows the boom's speed while jibing. The brake is actuated by either tensioning the line upon which it rides or using a second line to tension the brake relative to the main line.
# Erbessa evippoides

Erbessa evippoides is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Hering in 1925. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
# Roseolovirus suidbeta2

Roseolovirus suidbeta2, also known as Suid betaherpesvirus 2 (SuHV-2) is a virus of the family Herpesviridae. It causes a viral disease that is infectious to pigs.

## Pathology

The disease is known as Inclusion body rhinitis (IBR), or cytomegalic inclusion disease It is not zoonotic, but the risk to humans that receive pig organ transplants is currently under investigation. It is a notifiable disease that is found worldwide. It is spread both vertically and horizontally and prevalence is high.

### Clinical signs

Clinical signs are normally only seen in either piglets less than 3 weeks old or pregnant sows.
Signs in piglets include rhinitis, pneumonia, anaemia, fever and sudden death. Black discoloration around the eyes is often seen and gastrointestinal and neurological signs are also reported.
Signs in pregnant sows include reproductive failure, genital ulceration and agalactia.

### Diagnosis

A presumptive diagnosis can be made based on the history and clinical signs. Definitive diagnosis is achieved by direct or indirect fluorescent-antibody testing (FAT), PCR, post mortem (signs include petechia and pulmonary congestion), histopathology or electron microscopy.

### Treatment and control

Often no treatment is required. However, as Suid betaherpesvirus 2 is a member of Herpesviridae it remains latent and sheds at times of stress. Therefore, husbandry measures to minimise stress levels should be in place.
# Euclasta bacescui

Euclasta bacescui is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Popescu-Gorj and Constantinescu in 1977. It is found in South Africa.
# Etlingera sericea

Etlingera sericea is a monocotyledonous plant species first described by Henry Nicholas Ridley, and given its current name by Rosemary Margaret Smith. Etlingera sericea is part of the genus Etlingera and the family Zingiberaceae.
The species' range is Sumatra. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
# Glengorm Castle

Glengorm Castle, also known as Castle Sorne, is a 19th-century country house on the Isle of Mull, Scotland. Located in Mishnish, 6 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Tobermory at the end of a dead end road, the house is protected as a Category B listed building.
The Mishnish estate was purchased in 1856 by James Forsyth of Quinish. He cleared the existing townships to make way for the new house, which was completed in 1860.
The house was designed by Kinnear and Peddie in a Scots Baronial style. Formerly being run as a guest house and wedding venue, now a family home, there is a café and shop in the former stables. The castle overlooks the Atlantic Ocean and on most days Coll and mainland Great Britain are clearly visible from the northern side of the castle, as well as Rùm, Canna and even Barra and Uist on clear days.

## Etymology and folklore

The name "Glengorm" is said to originate during the construction of the castle when apparently, Forsyth asked an elderly woman what he should name the manor. The story claims she suggested "Gleann Gorm", meaning blue glen. Forsyth used this name, unaware of the meaning, with the blue in the name referencing the unusual blue smoke visible from the castle, produced when the houses with seaweed and peat inside were burned when the surrounding settlements were cleared.
Another legend told about the construction of the castle is that an old woman cursed Forsyth to never live in the castle. In 1863, shortly before the final completion of the castle, Forsyth died in a riding accident, never getting to see it finished.
# Giovanni Prodi

Giovanni Prodi (28 July 1925 – 29 January 2010) was an Italian mathematician, also known for many activities concerning the teaching of mathematics.
There is a professorship of mathematics at the University of Würzburg named in his honour, created in 2006.

## Early life

His father, Mario Prodi, was an engineer and his mother, Enrica, a primary school teacher. He was the eldest among 9 siblings, which included former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi, member of the European Parliament Vittorio Prodi, and the medical scientist Giorgio Prodi. Prodi studied at the Liceo Ariosto in Reggio nell'Emilia, which was the main city of the region. Following that, he entered the University of Parma to study mathematics in 1943 amid World War II hostilities.

## Military service

He was drafted into the National Republican Army, reluctantly because of the threat of harm to his family. He was sent to Germany as part of an Italian camp and trained there as a telephonist. In 1944, he deserted the Army along with several comrades and returned to Parma, where he was taken prisoner by the advancing Allies. He was detained at Coltano, near Pisa, where he remained for 5 months before being released.

## Academia

After his military service ended, Prodi returned to the University of Parma to continue his university studies. Upon graduation, he joined the University of Milan as an assistant professor, where he worked with Giovanni Ricci. He held the chair of mathematical analysis at the University of Trieste from 1956 to 1963, and then at the University of Pisa.
He was also interested in improving mathematics education, proposing radical new ideas on mathematical teaching, emphasising on probability theory, constructive mathematics and promoting algorithmic thinking and problem solving.

## Death

After several years of deteriorating health due to Parkinson's disease, he died as a result of a cardiac arrest in 2010.
# All for Love (Timmy T album)

All for Love is the second studio album from American singer Timmy T, released on March 24, 1992, by Quality Records label. The albums spawned three singles, "Over You", "Cry a Million Tears" and "Boats Against the Current", none of which achieved any success, although "Over You" was included in the soundtrack to the 1994 film The Raffle.
The song "Boats Against the Current" is a cover of the song by Eric Carmen.

## Personnel

* Arranged By – Carl King (tracks: 10), Louis Aielli (tracks: 4)
* Backing Vocals – Angel Rogers (tracks: 4), Carl King (tracks: 7), Chorale (3) (tracks: 5), Cristi Black (tracks: 3, 4, 7), *James DeBarge (tracks: 3, 8, 9), Janice Staub (tracks: 3, 6), Lisa Taylor (tracks: 4), Rickey Grundy (tracks: 5), Satchwell (tracks: 3, 5, 6, 9), Timmy T (tracks: 8)
* Bass – Nate Watts* (tracks: 1, 2, 4)
* Guitar – Charles Fearing (tracks: 1, 2, 9), Jason Roberts (tracks: 3), Kevin Chalkin (tracks: 5, 6, 7, 10)
* Keyboards – Bobby Lyle (tracks: 4, 5), Carl King (tracks: 10)
* Keyboards, Arranged By [Keyboards] – Brad Buxer (tracks: 1, 2), Carl King (tracks: 7, 8), Louis Aielli (tracks: 3, 5, 6, 9)
* Percussion – Timbali* (tracks: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
* Piano – Timmy T (tracks: 11)
* Producer – John Ryan
* Programmed By [Additional] – Jason Roberts (tracks: 6)
* Saxophone [Solo] – Brandon Fields (tracks: 2)
* Soloist – Brad Buxer (tracks: 5), Carl King (tracks: 10)
# A Public Display of Affection

A Public Display of Affection is the debut album from Irish band The Blizzards. All lyrics were written by Niall Breslin and all the music was by The Blizzards.

## Track listing

* "Freaky"
* "Miss Fantasia Preaches"
* "Trouble"
* "Fantasy"
* "War of Words"
* "On the Right Track"
* "Why Do You Fancy Scumbags?"
* "Dangerous Bitches"
* "Superdrug"
* "Black Hole"
* "The Carney Code"
* "Call Me a Priest"
Bonus track: "First Girl to Leave Town"
# Boom chick

Boom chick and variants such as "chicka" may refer to:
* on and off beats (see back beat), as in Carter scratch
** Boom Chicka Boom
** bass and snare drum, as in beatboxing
* Chick Chick Boom
# Reinette Liebenberg

Reinette Liebenberg is a South African politician, who was elected to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2019 general election. She is one of eight Democratic Alliance representatives in the provincial legislature. Liebenberg was a councillor of the Sol Plaatje Local Municipality before she was elected to the provincial legislature.

## Political career

Liebenberg is a member of the Democratic Alliance. She was re-elected as a councillor of the Sol Plaatje Local Municipality in August 2016. In 2018, Liebenberg criticised the African National Congress for electing Patrick Mabilo as Sol Plaatje mayor.
At the election that was held on 8 May 2019, Liebenberg was elected to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature. She was sworn in as an MPL on 22 May 2019. She is the DA's spokesperson for agriculture, land reform, rural development and nature conservation.

## Personal life

Liebenberg is married to Chris Liebenberg, who is the DA's former provincial leader.
# Erbessa graba

Erbessa graba is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1899. It is found in Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador.
# Roseograndinia

Roseograndinia is a fungal genus in the family Phanerochaetaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single crust fungus species Roseograndinia rosea, recorded from tropical east Africa and from New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Paul Christoph Hennings originally described Grandinia rosea in 1905, from collections made in Usambara, a mountain range in northeastern Tanzania. The fungus was subsequently transferred to the genera Phlebia, Phanerochaete, and Efibula. In 2005 Kurt Hjortstam and Leif Ryvarden circumscribed the genus Roseograndinia to contain it.

## Description

Roseograndinia rosea has a rosy to reddish surface with a grandinoid (as if covered with small granules) to odonotoid (as if covered with small teeth) texture. Microscopic characteristics include the lack of clamp connections in the hyphae, and the absence of cystidia. Its spores are thin-walled, roughly spherical to elliptical, and inamyloid, measuring about 4–5 by 3 μm. The basidia (spore-bearing cells) are narrowly club shaped to tubular, and measure 25–30 by 5 μm. Roseograndinia has a monomitic hyphal system, containing only generative hyphae.

## Habitat and distribution

Roseograndinia rosea is a white rot fungus that grows on the bark on woody substrates. It was reported from New Zealand in 1992, where it was found growing on the endemic species New Zealand laurel (Corynocarpus laevigatus), as well as Australian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon), a tree introduced from Australia.
# Rebwar Fatah

Rebwar Fatah is a contemporary Kurdish writer and journalist. He runs the Kurdish news and commentary web site KurdishMedia.com. He is one of the influential Kurdish advocates in the diaspora. His ideas and proposals contributed to the understanding of the Middle East, in particular Kurdistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey.

## Life

He was born in Sulaimaniya city in Iraqi Kurdistan. His first article in Kurdish in a national Iraqi paper (Hawkari) appeared in 1972. He moved to live in exile in London in 1982. He has extensively contributed to the understanding of the Middle Eastern issues, including West's foreign policy. He has written numerous articles, given talks and interviews, in both Kurdish and English, on the socio-political situation of the Middle East as a Middle Eastern specialist.
He holds BSc, MSc and PhD degrees from London and University College London (UCL) respectively in Physics, Solid State Physics and in optical transmissions for sensing applications. He worked in executive and commercial positions for British and international cooperatives and institutions for over 20 years. He worked for University of London and University College London (1983–1989); British Telecom (1989–97); Fujitsu (1997–2000); Nortel Networks (2000–01); 186k (2001–02). He has published over 100 papers as part of his professional work.

## Positions

* Foundering member and the director of KurdishMedia.com, 1998–2012
* Regular contributor to the Australian SBS Kurdish Radio, Sydney, 2000–2010
* Contributing writer to Soma Diget, February 2006–2007
* Regular contributor to the BBC London Live radio, 2001–02
* Columnist in a cultural Australian-Kurdish weekly newspaper, Chira (The Lamp), 1998
* Founding member and media coordinator of a Kurdish language Internet site Kurdish Language Technology Initiative (Kurd_lal) 1996–2000
* Founding member and editor-in-chief of an English newsletter Hawkar, London, 1992–1994
* Foundering member, columnist and editor-in-chief of the cultural Kurdish newsletter, Jîni Niwê (New life), London, 1990s
* Member of the executive committee of the British Refugee Council for three years in the 1990s
# Ghislaine Maxwell: Filthy Rich

Ghislaine Maxwell: Filthy Rich is an American Netflix original documentary film directed by Maiken Baird and Lisa Bryant. The film succeeds the miniseries Jeffrey Epstein: Filthy Rich, created by the same filmmakers. Its story is centered around the sex-trafficking trial of Ghislaine Maxwell, accomplice to Jeffrey Epstein, and details how she assisted in recruiting young women who would be deceived into performing sexual acts on Epstein. The film was released on November 25, 2022.
# Gliese 317 b

Gliese 317 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 50 light-years away in the constellation of Pyxis. The planet was reported in July 2007 to be orbiting the red dwarf star Gliese 317. The planet is a Jovian planet that orbits at about 95% of the distance between Earth and the Sun. The orbital period is about 1.9 years, corresponding to a slow orbital velocity of 14.82 km/s.
# European Youth Goals

The European Youth Goals are a collection of 11 interlinked goals representing young people's vision for youth policy in the European Union (EU). The European Youth Goals were developed during the 6th cycle of the EU Youth Dialogue. The European Youth Goals were included in the EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027.

## Development of the European Youth Goals

The European Youth Goals were developed during the 6th cycle of the EU Youth Dialogue, which took place in 2017-2018 (during the presidency trio of Estonia, Austria and Bulgaria) under the title "Youth in Europe: What’s next?". The aim of the dialogue was to collect voices of young people and to contribute together to creating the EU Youth Strategy 2019–2027. To develop the European Youth Goals comprehensive consultations as well as three EU Youth Conferences took place, one in Tallinn, one in Vienna and one in Sofia. The European Youth Goals are supposed to reflect the views of European youth including especially those who were active in the EU Youth Dialogue.

## The 11 European Youth Goals

The European Youth Goals encompass 11 goals:
* Connecting EU with Youth
* Equality of All Genders
* Inclusive Societies
* Information & Constructive Dialogue
* Mental Health & Wellbeing
* Moving Rural Youth Forward
* Quality Employment for All
* Quality Learning
* Space and Participation for All
* Sustainable Green Europe
* Youth Organisations & European Programmes
# Fondazione Roma

Fondazione Roma formerly Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Roma is a charity organization based in Rome, Italy. The organization succeeds the historical financial institution Cassa di Risparmio di Roma (est. 1836) as it was reorganized as a banking foundation in 1991, with its banking operations spun off to merge with other Roman banks and form Banca di Roma, later a component of Capitalia then Unicredit. The foundation remained as a shareholder of UniCredit, the banking group that acquired Capitalia in mid-2007. As at 31 December 2006, the foundation was the second largest shareholder of Capitalia for 5.02% stake.
At 31 December 2007 the foundation owned 1.13% stake of UniCredit. It was diluted to 0.956% in 2009, 0.484% in 2013. (increased back to 0.478% in 2014 due to decrease in total share capital of the bank)
As at 31 December 2015, the foundation had a shareholders' equity of €1.522 billion.

## History

In 1991–92 the Cassa di Risparmio di Roma spun off its banking activities and inject to a società per azioni (company limited by shares) in exchange for new shares. The S.p.A. later became part of Banca di Roma S.p.A. and the legal person of the former bank was renamed from Cassa di Risparmio di Roma to Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Roma. The latter was renamed into Fondazione Roma in 2007.
As at 31 December 2015, the foundation still owned 0.479% stake of UniCredit, or 28,571,220 number of shares.
The foundation also owned 4.25% stake of Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane [it], 0.09% stake of Banca della Nuova Terra, 2.93% stake of Sator S.p.A. (founded by former Capitalia CEO Matteo Arpe), and 8% stake of Fondaco SGR as at 31 December 2015.$^{:76}$ Fondazione Roma invested in a private equity fund family Fondaco Roma Fund, which Fondaco SGR was the manager.$^{:77}$
The foundation owned 100% distribution units of the sub-funds Fondaco Roma Global Equity Satellite I, II & II, Global Bond Satellite I & II, Global Balanced Core (the capitalisation units of the sub-fund was not owned by the foundation) and Emerging Markets Bond, which had a consolidated net asset value of €1.392 billion (€1.359 billion contributed to the foundation)$^{:79}$
The fund family invested in Alibaba Group, Baidu, Ctrip, Tencent Holdings, Novozymes, Hermès, Kering, L'Oréal, Rocket Internet, AIA Group, Stratasys, Inditex, Atlas Copco, ARM Holdings, Burberry, Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com, Bluebird Bio, Facebook, Illumina, Intuitive Surgical, Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Lending Club, LinkedIn, Netflix, Salesforce.com, Seattle Genetics, Splunk, Tesla Motors, TripAdvisor, Twitter, Whole Foods Market, Workday, Inc. (Global Equity Satellite I) as well as UniCredit (33,525 shares), Intesa Sanpaolo, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, Banco Popolare and UBI Banca, etc. (Global Balanced Core)
# A Fresh Aire Christmas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A Fresh Aire Christmas is the tenth studio album and second Christmas album by American musical group Mannheim Steamroller, released in 1988.
The album was the last to feature Eric Hansen as a member of the band. It is the highest selling album in the Chip Davis/Mannheim Steamroller music catalog.
When selecting the tracks, Chip Davis had requested of fans to submit three of their favorite Christmas songs. He then tabulated the results and sent a note of thanks and a copy of the album to those fans who had a song selected.
On June 21, 2004, A Fresh Aire Christmas was certified by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipment of six million copies in the United States, making it one of the best-selling holiday albums in the U.S.
Four of the album's tracks were included in the group's 2004 compilation Christmas Celebration.
As of November 2014, A Fresh Aire Christmas is the sixth best-selling Christmas/holiday album in the U.S. for the Nielsen SoundScan era of music sales tracking (March 1991 – present), having sold 3,660,000 copies during this period according to SoundScan. The album has become the band's biggest success, even surpassing their first Christmas release, Mannheim Steamroller Christmas.

## Track listing

* ↑ Uncredited in the tracklist, described as "20th century (16th century style)." Davis credits himself in the liner notes, acknowledging the influence of composer Giovanni Gabrieli.
* ↑ Uncredited; attributed as "20th century American."
* ↑ Neither Wilhousky nor Leontovych is credited; attributed as "19th century Ukrainian."
* ↑ Uncredited in tracklist and attributed as "19th century French"; Davis credits Adam in the liner notes.
# From a Radio Engine to the Photon Wing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
From a Radio Engine to the Photon Wing was released in 1977 and is the ninth album by Michael Nesmith and eighth studio album as a singer/songwriter during his post-Monkees career. The album was Nesmith's second with vocals released on his own label, Pacific Arts.
The song "Love's First Kiss" is rare example of Nesmith collaborating with other songwriters to compose a song.
One single was released from the album in the US and worldwide, "Rio". Because of the length of the song, approximately three minutes were edited out of the song for the release of the single. Additionally, Nesmith recorded a promotional video for the track, "Rio", which was created by Nesmith, William Dear, and William E. Martin. In other areas of the world where "Rio" gained chart success (such as England and Australia), a follow-up single, "Navajo Trail" b/w "Love's First Kiss", was issued.

## Track listing

All songs by Michael Nesmith except where noted.
* "Rio" – 7:02
* "Casablanca Moonlight" – 6:40
* "More Than We Imagine" – 3:22
* "Navajo Trail" (Marjorie Elliott) – 5:39
* "We Are Awake" – 4:54
* "Wisdom Has Its Way" – 5:12
* "Love's First Kiss" (Fred Myrow, Michael Nesmith) – 3:55
* "The Other Room" – 4:20

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 24 |

## Personnel

* Michael Nesmith – vocals, guitar
* David Briggs – keyboards
* Jerry Carrigan – drums
* Shane Keister – keyboards
* Larrie Londin – drums
* Lonnie Mack – guitar
* David MacKay – bass
* Weldon Myrick – dobro, pedal steel guitar
* Pebble Daniel – background vocals
* Linda Hargrove – background vocals
* Marcia Routh – background vocals
* Nelson Stump - cowbell
* Lisa Silver – violin
* Greg "Fingers" Taylor – harmonica