OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Simeone Profeta

San Simeone Profeta, also known as San Simeone Grande is a church in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. The adjective Grande distinguishes this church from the San Simeone Piccolo, which was smaller in size until its 18th-century reconstruction. The near palaces are Palazzo Gradenigo and Palazzo Soranzo Cappello.

## History

This church was founded by 967 by the patrician families of Ghisi, Adoldi and Briosi. Originally a modest building of wood, after a fire in 1150, it was rebuilt in stone and made parish church. The Napoleonic government joined the parish to that of San Simeone Piccolo

## Description

The interior floor appears to have been raised after burials were pursued here during the plague of 1630. The current church has a plain neoclassical façade. The interior was rebuilt in the early eighteenth century by Domenico Margutti. Inside, to the right of the entrance, is a Presentation at the Temple with portraits of donors by Jacopo Palma the Younger. In the second altar of the left nave is a Last Supper by Tintoretto. The Annunciation, previously attributed to Palma the Younger is today recognized as a work of the painter Blanc.
# Sansha Town

Sansha Town (三沙镇) is a town under the jurisdiction of Ningde City, Xiapu County in Fujian Province, China.
Sansha is located in Fujian Sheng province, in the southeastern part of the country, 1,500 km south of Beijing. Sansha is located at 41 meters above sea level, and has 36,918 inhabitants. The population consists of 17,865 females and 19,053 males. Of the population, 14.0% are children under the age of 15, 76% adults aged 15-64, and 8.0% of the elderly population over 65.
The land around Sansha is mostly hilly, but to the south it is flat. To the southeast, the sea is closest to Sansha. The highest point in the vicinity has an elevation of 516 meters and is 2.3 km northwest of Sansha. Sansha is the largest town in the area. In the region around Sansha, islands are unusually common.
The climate is temperate. The average temperature is 18°C. The warmest month is August, at 24°C, and the coldest is February, at 9°C. The average rainfall is 1,950 millimeters per year. The wettest month is June, with 274 millimeters of rain, and the driest is October, with 71 millimeters.

## Administrative divisions

Sansha Town has a total of 4 communities and 27 administrative villages.

### Communities

* Center Community
* Wu'ao Community
* Dong'ao Community
* Xi'ao Community

### Villages

* Center Village
* Wuwo Village
* Dongwo Village
* Xiwo Village
* Sanwo Village
* Sanxiang Village
* Jinyang Village
* Guzhen Village
* Beacon Village
* Longtou Village
* Dongshan Village
* Fushan Village
* Sanping Village
* Shishi Nose Village
* Xiaohao Village
* Caiyang Village
* Shandu Village
* Gubang Village
* Yu Gongting Village
* Dongbi Village
* Daluting Village
* Badu Village
* Erkeng Village
* Jinji Village
* Huazhu Village
* Qingguansi Village
* Qingguan Lan Village

## Notable people

The former Secretary General of the State Council, Du Xinyuan, is a native of Sansha Town.

## Language and culture

Sansha Township Minnan Dialect is the area closest to the southern Fujian mainland where the Minnan dialect is spoken.
# San Piero Patti

San Piero Patti (Sicilian: San Pieru Patti) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) east of Palermo and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Messina.
San Piero Patti borders the following municipalities: Patti, Raccuja, Sant'Angelo di Brolo, Librizzi, Montalbano Elicona.

## History

San Piero Patti was conquered and inhabited by the Arabs until the 11th century, when they were defeated by Roger I of Sicily.

## Main sights

* Church of Santa Maria - church built in 1566; contains 16th-century frescos
* Convent of Carmelitani Calzati, a convent built in 1566; features a cloister with Renaissance decorations
* Museo dei Vangeli e del Verbo Umanato, a religious museum containing a collection of vestments, sacred painting and artifacts
* Mother Church, built in the second half of the 14th century

## People

* Helle Busacca, poet
* Emilio Fede, journalist
* Pete Rugolo, jazz musician
# Gentile di Puglia

The Gentile di Puglia is a breed of domestic sheep indigenous to southern Italy. It originates from the Tavoliere di Foggia, a large plain in the northern part of Puglia, and is raised mainly in that region; a few are found in neighbouring regions. The Gentile di Puglia is sometimes known as the Merinos d'Italia, or Italian merino.

## History

The Gentile di Puglia derives from cross-breeding local ewes with Merino rams brought from Spain, first by Alfonso V of Aragon in the fifteenth century, and later, repeatedly, by the Bourbon kings of Naples, who had extensive estates near Foggia. In the nineteenth century, after the Unification of Italy, there was cross-breeding with imported French Rambouillet and German Merinolandschaf animals, with the aim of further improving the quality of the wool.
The collapse of the wool trade in the later twentieth century caused a sharp fall in number of the breed. Various indiscriminate attempts were made to improve the meat yield by cross-breeding with other types, some of them imported. In the 1980s a study of 10,000 head found 13% to be pure-bred stock. As a result, a controlled cross-breeding and selection programme was started, which led to the creation of the Trimeticcia di Segezia breed.
The Gentile di Puglia is one of the seventeen autochthonous Italian sheep breeds for which a genealogical herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders. The herdbook was established in 1971. In 1983 total numbers for the breed were estimated at 500,000, of which 31,700 were registered in the herdbook; in 2013 the number recorded in the herdbook was 3532.

## Use

The milk yield of the Gentile di Puglia is approximately 80–100 litres per lactation; most of it is taken by the lambs, but it is also used in the production of pecorino cheeses such as the Incanestrato Foggiano di Castel Monte. Lambs are usually slaughtered at 50–60 days, at a weight of 12–15 kg. Rams yield about 6 kg of wool, ewes about 3.5 kg, in a single shearing; the wool is of high quality, with a fibre diameter of 18–22 microns.
# Abba Gomol

Moti Abba Gomol was King of the Gibe Kingdom of Jimma (reigned 1862–1878).

## Reign

Abba Gomol was the son of Abba Bok'a and a woman from the Busase family of the Kingdom of Kaffa.
His major achievement was conquering the Kingdom of Garo, which became the southeast portion of the Kingdom of Jimma.
# Gentil Theodoor Antheunis

Gentil Theodoor Antheunis (9 September 1840 – 5 August 1907) was a Belgian poet. He was the son-in-law of Hendrik Conscience, whose only daughter Maria he married in 1870. He was born in Oudenaarde.
From 1859 until 1860, he was a teacher in the college of Oudenaarde and in 1861 he became a teacher in Dendermonde. After his early career as a teacher he studied law at the University of Ghent, where he graduated in 1866. He became a judge on 1 January 1868 in Oostrozebeke, later in Torhout, on 15 July 1877 he became a judge at Halle and finally in Brussels.
He wrote songs and poems in several newspapers and journals, of which several were put to music by Willem De Mol, such as Lentelied, Ik ken een lied, Droeve tijden, and Bethlehem. They were published in one volume in 1873. In 1874, he was awarded for a minnelied (E: romantic song) by the Antwerp Chamber of rhetoric, De Olijftak (E: Olive branch). In addition he wrote Uit het hart', Liederen en gedichten (Dendermonde and Leiden, 1875); Liederkrans uit de Loverkens van Hoffmann von Fallersleben, with his own music (Ghent, 1877); Leven, lieven en zingen (Ghent, 1879), Naar wijd en zijd (1905, put on music by François-Auguste Gevaert). One of his best known songs is Mijn Vlaanderen heb ik hart'lijk lief, on lyrics by Theofiel Coopman. He was buried in Oudenaarde, where the Gentiel Antheunisplein is named after him.
Antheunis died in 1907 at Elsene.
# Brandon Brooks (water polo)

Brandon Brooks (born April 29, 1981), who played water polo as a goalie for UCLA and the 2004 and 2008 United States National teams, was the head coach of the women's water polo team at UCLA until 2017. The women's team won the 2008 and 2009 NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship, and one of his players, Courtney Mathewson, captured the Peter J. Cutino Award as the player-of-the year in 2008.
On June 3, 2009, Brooks was named the head coach of the UCLA Bruins women's water polo team, having served as its men's and women's water polo team assistant coach. He was also named as an assistant coach to the USA water polo women's senior national team for the 2009 FINA World Championships.

## Early years

Brooks is the oldest in his family of three children. He has twin sisters. He was born in Rock Island, Illinois, but was educated in Honolulu, Hawaii, and attended Punahou School. At Punahou, he played both basketball and water polo.

## College

He was the goalkeeper at UCLA for four years and was a four-time All-America selection (1999 hm, 2000, 2001 and 2002). He helped UCLA to NCAA Men's Water Polo Championships in 1999 and 2000, and became the school's all-time leader with 700 saves. He was also a three-time All-MPSF honoree (2000, 2001 and 2002).
Brooks was a walked-on to UCLA basketball team his freshman year. He graduated from UCLA in 2005 with a degree in sociology.

## Olympic Games

In the summer 2004 Olympic Games, Brooks, Adam Wright and Brett Ormsby, two former UCLA teammates, completed for Team USA in Athens Greece. He was a member of 2008 Water Polo Team USA. In the gold medal championship match, Brooks had four saves and helped the USA team to win the silver medal, losing to Hungary 14–10. He was a big cheerleader on the bench for the United States team.

## Coaching

During his three years as the head women's water polo coach at UCLA, Brooks' team has won two MPSF Tournament championships. In the 2012 tournament title game, the team defeated Stanford 8–7 in overtime, and he was rewarded with the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation (MPSF) Coach of the Year honor.
# Air France Flight 212

Air France Flight 212 was a route used during the 1960s, originating in Quito, Ecuador, and flying to Paris, France via Caracas, Venezuela, Pointe-à-Pitre on the island of Grande-Terre in Guadeloupe, and Lisbon, Portugal. The route suffered crashes in two successive years, and therefore references to this route may refer to either of:
* Air France Flight 212 (1968), crashed on 6 March 1968
* Air France Flight 212 (1969), crashed on 3 December 1969
# Evan Johnson (Canadian football)

Evan Johnson (born August 21, 1994) is a Canadian professional football offensive lineman for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Johnson played U Sports football for the Saskatchewan Huskies from 2013 to 2016.

## Professional career
### Ottawa Redblacks

Johnson was drafted by the Ottawa Redblacks in the first round with the ninth overall pick in the 2017 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 24, 2017. He dressed for his first professional regular season game on June 23, 2017 in the RedBlacks' season opener in a tie against the Calgary Stampeders. He played in his first playoff game in the 2017 East Semi-Final loss to the Saskatchewan Roughriders. In 2018, he played in 16 regular season games and played in the 106th Grey Cup game where the RedBlacks lost to the Stampeders. Overall, he played in three seasons for Ottawa where he dressed in 52 regular season games. He did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

On the first day of free agency in 2021, Johnson signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders on February 9, 2021. He played for three seasons for the Roughriders where he appeared in 33 regular season games. He became a free agent upon the expiry of his contract on February 13, 2024.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On February 13, 2024, it was announced that Johnson had signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.
# Battle of Kopystrzyń (1487)

The Battle of Kopystrzyń took place on September 8, 1487 near Kopystrzyń in Podolia, where the Polish army led by Prince John I Albert crushed the Tatar Chambul (5000 men), which the Ottomans had thrown against the Crown. 1,500 Tatars fell, and many were taken prisoner.

## Prelude

In 1485, the Ottoman Empire seized the ports of Chilia and Cetatea Albă, which belonged to Moldavia. The Moldavian Hospodar Stephen the Great who was a Polish vassal asked the Polish king for help. King Casimir IV Jagiellon assembled an army and set out for the Moldavian border. The combined Polish-Moldavian army set off after the enemy having reached Chilia they defeated the Ottoman army in battle. However, the Ottoman Sultan did not want to give up Moldavia and already in 1487 sent a Tatar chambul of 5,000 men towards the Polish border.
The Polish army was led by Prince John I Albert.

## The battle

Having crushed the Tatars, Albert retreated back to Kopystrzyń. There, meanwhile, a second, smaller Tatar detachment had already arrived. The Tatars realized the weakness of the Polish guard and seized the camp without difficulty. Convinced that the Poles had escaped, they divided their prey among themselves and began to enjoy the liquor they found in the tents. At this point Olbracht arrived with his army and unexpectedly struck at the feasting enemy from the march. Nearly 2,000 Tatars fell or were taken prisoner.

## Aftermath

After the battle, on the orders of John I Albert, the leader of the Tatars was captured and beheaded.
# Alfred Martin

Alfred Martin may refer to:
* Alf Martin, British footballer, secretary-manager of Lincoln City F.C. in 1896/1897
* Alfred Martin (baseball) (1928–1989), known as Billy, American baseball player
* Alfred Martin (painter) (1888–1950), Belgian artist; see Catalog of paintings in the Louvre Museum
* Alfred Martin (Indian Army officer) (1853–1926), British officer in the Indian Army
# Euxesta hyalipennis

Euxesta hyalipennis is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Euxesta of the family Ulidiidae.
# Richard Hasilden

Richard Hasilden (died 1405), of Steeple Morden and Guilden Morden, Cambridgeshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cambridgeshire in 1394 and 1399.
# Harry W. Fraser

Harry W. Fraser (7 June 1884 – 13 May 1950) was an American labor leader who was president of the Order of Railway Conductors (ORC) from 1941 to 1950.

## Early years

Harry W. Fraser was born on 7 June 1884 at Topeka, Kansas. In 1900 he began work as a railway clerk, and later he became a brakeman and a conductor. In 1929 he was appointed secretary to the president of the Order of Railway Conductors, a railway labor union. He moved on to become chief clerk, deputy president, vice president and finally president of the union.

## Union leader

Harry W. Fraser was president of the Order of Railway Conductors of America from 1941 to 1950. During World War II ORC membership increased from 33,000 in 1939 to 37,800 by 1945. Fraser encouraged the Order of Sleeping Car Conductors (OSCC) to join the Order of Railway Conductors during the war. The OSCC amalgamated (merged) with the ORC in 1942. During World War II Fraser was a representative of labor interests on the government's Management-Labor Policy Committee. He served on this committee from 1943 to 1945. He was a member of the national council of Boy Scouts in 1943. Fraser was twice president of the Railway Labor Executives' Association.
Harry W. Fraser suffered a series of heart attacks at the union convention in Chicago. He died at the Illinois Central Hospital on 13 May 1950, aged 65. Roy O. Hughes of Milwaukee was elected his successor.
# Boletus pallidus

Boletus pallidus is an edible species of bolete fungus. It was described by Charles Christopher Frost in 1874. The bolete was reported from a Mexican beech (Fagus mexicana) forest in Hidalgo, Mexico in 2010.
# Boletus neotropicus

Boletus neotropicus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Found in Belize, it was described as new to science in 2007.
# Bodeker

Bodeker may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Bill Boedeker (1924–2014), American football player
* Friedrich Bödeker (1867–1937), German botanist
* Ralf Bödeker (born 1958), German footballer
# Andrew Goodwin

Andrew Goodwin may refer to:
* Andrew Goodwin (tenor), Australian-born operatic tenor
* Andrew Goodwin (chemist), Australian-born chemistry professor at Oxford University
* Andrew Goodwin (cricketer) (born 1982), English former cricketer
* Andy Goodwin (born 1963), Australian rules footballer
# Andrew Goodwin (tenor)

Andrew Goodwin is an Australian born operatic tenor.

## Early years

Goodwin was born in Sydney, Australia, and began learning the violin at the age of five. His father, a school teacher, was a fan of classical music and collector of opera gramophone records. While singing in St. Andrew’s Cathedral choir, he continued learning the violin, piano, and organ.

## Education

Following a suggestion by his piano teacher that he study voice in Russia, Goodwin left Australia for Europe in 1999. He studied in the Saint Petersburg Conservatory under Professor Lyov Nikolaevich Morozov. Goodwin graduated from the Conservatory in June 2005. In 2006, he began a postgraduate diploma in vocal studies at the Royal Academy of Music.

## Career

Goodwin's operatic debut was as Fenton in Verdi's Falstaff for Opera Australia in January 2006. Later that year he performed Lensky in a new Production of Eugene Onegin by Dmitry Chernyakov at the Bolshoi Theatre, Russia, a rare achievement by a foreigner. He is also now a regular soloist with the St Petersburg Symphony Orchestra and a cultural ambassador for Australia on the world stage.
Since 2006, Goodwin has been a soloist with the Bolshoi Theatre (Moscow, Russia). He has also appeared at The Sydney Opera house, The Arts Centre, Melbourne, Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall, Seoul Arts Centre, National Concert Hall Taipei, Teatro Real, Madrid, Gran Teatre de Liceu, Barcelona, La Scala, Milan, Philharmonic Hall, St. Peterburg, Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory.
A list of Goodwin's roles includes:
* Lensky (Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow) Eugene Onegin by Tchaikovsky
* Fenton (Sydney) Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi
* Belmonte (Sydney) The Abduction from the Seraglio; also known as Il Seraglio by Mozart
* Don Ottavio (Sydney) Don Giovanni by Mozart
* Janek (Sydney) The Makropulos Affair by Leoš Janáček
* Tamino (Sydney) The Magic Flute by Mozart
* Leandre (Tel Aviv) The Mock Doctor by Charles Gounod
* Dante (St.Peterburg) Francesca da Rimini by Sergei Rachmaninov
* Avvakum (Moscow) Boyarinya Morozova by Rodion Shchedrin
* Alfred (Moscow) Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss II
In December 2010, Goodwin played Orpheus in the Pinchgut Opera production of L'anima del filosofo by Joseph Haydn.

## Awards

Goodwin has won a number of competitions and prizes in Australia and abroad, including:
* Marten Bequest Travelling Scholarship
* Sir Robert Askin Operatic Travelling Scholarship
* Australian Opera Auditions Committee Joan Sutherland and Richard Bonynge Scholarship
* Finalist, 2004 Australian Singing Competition
* Nelly Apt Travelling Scholarship to attend the International Vocal Art's Institute at Tel Aviv in Israel
* April 2004, Amber Nightingale singing competition at Kaliningrad in Russia
* November 2005, 2nd prize in the Elena Obrastzova Singing competition at St. Petersburg; also won the Audience vote and prize for the best German Lieder
# S. C. Homersham

Samuel Collett Homersham (ca.1816–1886) born in Kent, England, was an English hydraulic engineer and hydrologist.
He studied rainfall patterns and subterranean water in various parts of England. He also studied impurities in water and effects of softening water supplies. He experimented with various designs of valves for use with water pumps.
Homersham studied the feasibility of atmospheric railways in England.
He joined the British Meteorological Society in 1850, having previously been a member of the Meteorological Society of London which was founded in 1848.

## Family

Homersham married Mary Susannah Collen and had ten children.

### Samuel Collett junior

His eldest son, Samuel Collett Homersham (19 July 1855 – 21 January 1892) was an English civil engineer.
Born at Shooter's Hill, Kent, he was educated at King's College School and was employed by James Simpson and Co. of Pimlico for three years, while also studying civil engineering at University College. After a short period in his father's drafting office he went to work from May 1876 to September 1877 as acting Resident Engineer with the Caterham and Redhill Waterworks. He next studied geology and mineralogy at the Royal School of Mines, then from January 1879 assisted his father with various projects, including work for the South Australian Government, until the death of his father in November 1886, when he took over his practice on Buckingham Street, The Strand.
He was elected to the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1881.
He married in 1888 and died suddenly four years later after a severe attack of influenza.

## Sources

Institution of Civil Engineers, Minutes of the Proceedings, Volume 109, Issue 1892, 1 January 1892, pp. 421–422 E-ISSN 1753-7843
# Freedent

Freedent is a brand of chewing gum manufactured by Wrigley's. Freedent was first introduced in the US and UK in 1975 and is marketed as the gum that "won't stick to most dental work (or braces)." Freedent comes in eight flavors: Winterfresh, Peppermint, Spearmint, Bubble Gum, Fruit, Strawberry, Eucalyptus, and Blueberry. It also comes in two package sizes: single packs containing 15 sticks of gum, and multi-packs containing 8 packs of 5 sticks each. Sugar-free versions of Freedent are also available in several countries, including France.

## History

Freedent was first developed by the Wrigley Company after receiving a large amount of feedback from customers who had issues with regular gum sticking to their dental work. Freedent was designed using a new type of gum base that would not stick to most dental work, allowing those who had trouble chewing traditional gum to chew it with minimal sticking. At the time of its debut in 1975, it was the first new major Wrigley's brand to be released in the US in 53 years.

## Canada

In 2001, Freedent added a pellet package as the Canadian version of Orbit White. In the mid-2000s, the pellet version was renamed Freedent Total. By June 2006, Wrigley's had withdrawn the Freedent Total line from Canada and replaced it with Excel White. Freedent continues its Canadian sales in sticks only, but with similar packaging to the American Orbit and the Canadian Extra.

## Netherlands

The gum can be still found in most Dutch shops in a variety of flavours. It is sometimes used as a cheaper stock alternative to Orbit.
# Freederm

Freederm is a UK brand of acne and skin care medication manufactured by Diomed Developments Limited. The products include Nicotinamide as an active ingredient, which is claimed by the company to be "clinically proven to help get rid of inflamed red spots".
The brand has been heavily involved in television sponsorship in recent years, sponsoring series 11 & 12 of reality television show Big Brother and its Celebrity and Ultimate spin-offs in a reported "multi-million pound deal". It was also the sponsor for the second series of ITV dating gameshow Take Me Out, and teenage vampire drama The Vampire Diaries.
# Friedrich Wagner (footballer)

Friedrich Wagner was an Austrian footballer. He played in one match for the Austria national football team in 1919.