OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adah Elizabeth Verder

Adah Elizabeth Verder (June 18, 1900 − August 28, 1997) was an American medical bacteriologist and science administrator. She was a researcher in the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases' (NIAID) intramural research program specialized in gastrointestinal flora and staphylococci, pseudomonas, and pleuropneumonia organisms. Verder later served as chief of the bacteriology and mycology branch in the extramural division of NIAID. She was a fellow of several societies including the American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Public Health Association, American Academy of Microbiology, and the New York Academy of Sciences.

## Early life and education

Verder was born on June 18, 1900, in Davenport, Iowa. She earned a B.S. (1923) and Ph.D. (1928) from the University of Chicago under doctoral advisor Sara Branham Matthews. Her thesis was titled Effect of Diets Deficient in Vitamin A or B on Resistance to Paratyphoid-Enteritidis Organisms.

## Career

From 1928 to 1932, Verder was an instructor in bacteriology at University of Chicago for 3 years. She was an assistant professor at George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences from 1932 to 1935. In 1935, Verder was an assistant bacteriologist with the Maryland Department of Health.
She came to National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in 1936, as an associate bacteriologist and worked with Alice Catherine Evans. Verder is known for characterizing different strains of staphylococcus, particularly those resistant to antibiotics. Trained in the bacteriological methods of the time (1938), Verder spent her intramural research career at NIAID studying gastrointestinal flora and staphylococci and training NIH staff in bacteriological methods. She also researched food poisoning, pseudomonas, and pleuropneumonia organisms. She was promoted to bacteriologist in 1940 and senior bacteriologist in 1954.
Beginning in 1962, she worked as a science administrator, serving as chief of the bacteriology and mycology branch of the NIAID extramural program. She retired from NIAID on June 30, 1970. In August 1970, Verder attended the International Congress for Microbiology in Mexico City. From 1971 to 1972, she was an administrator in the graduate programs in the department of microbiology at University of Texas Medical School.
Verder was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Public Health Association. She was a member of the American Academy of Microbiology and the New York Academy of Sciences.
Verder died in Arlington Heights, Illinois on August 28, 1997.
# Georgia Furquim

Georgia Furquim (born 20 December 1996) is a Brazilian sports shooter.

## Career

A skeet shooter, Furquim represented Brazil at the 2023 Pan American Games. On 7 March 2024, she secured a place at the Summer Olympics through the XIV Americas Shooting Championship, held in Santo Domingo.

## Personal life

Furquim has a degree in architecture and urbanism at UFRGS.
# Georges Jeanclos

Georges Jeanclos (9 April 1933 – 30 March 1997) was a French sculptor, and ceramic artist working mostly with terracotta, but also bronze. He is known for his sculptures of human figures made of and covered with thin sheets of clay, some bearing Hebrew letters.

## Early life and education

Georges Jeankelowitsch was born in Paris into a Jewish family, Lithuanian on his father's side and the Comtat Venaissin on his mother's. In 1943, at the age of 10, he hid with his family in the forests around Vichy for one year to escape the Gestapo in Nazi-occupied France. After the war the family changed their name to Jeanclos.
In 1946, after WWII at the age of thirteen, he apprenticed to a sculptor, Robert Mermet (1896-1988).
From 1952 to 1959 he studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts.

## Career

In 1959, he won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome. From 1959 through 1964 he studied at the Villa Medici in Rome under the direction of Polish French artist Balthus.
He taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Le Mans from 1965 until 1966 and eventually at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. In the 1970s, he moved his studio to rue des Écouffes in Le Marais, the Jewish quarter in Paris. In 1982, he founded the research and creation studio at the Manufacture de Sèvres. He was their director until he died in 1997.

## Personal life and death

In 1960, he married Jacqueline Gateau and had three children, Marc, Elisabeth and Emmanuel. In 1988 he married Mathilde Ferrer. In 1997 he died at the age of 63 years of cancer, before his last work, the portal of Notre-Dame de la Treille was installed in 1997.

## Work

The sculptures are made of and covered with thin sheets of clay, which has been intensely beaten and stretched under enormous physical effort. Human figures are often made with the help of moulds. His sculptures represent or incorporate Jewish themes: Hebrew letters from the mourning Kaddish on blankets of sleepers, urns, references to the medieval rabbi Rashi, and meditating poses ("Kamamuras").
Public commissions of bronze work began in 1983, with the support of François Mitterrand, who was fond of his work. This resulted in five public sculptures in Paris alone (Homage to Jean Moulin on the Champs-Élysées in 1984, a fountain on Place Stalingrad in 1988, the Saint-Julien-le-Pauvre fountain Square Viviani in 1991, the Fruits of the Earth, which are the massive bronze doors of the Finance Ministry in 1987), one in Provins (the tympanum of the church of Saint-Ayoul in 1985), one in Savigny-en-Septaine (a monument commemorating the Tragedy of the Guerry's wells in 1992) and the last one in Lille (the portal of Notre-Dame de la Treille in 1997).
# Gerbert

Gerbert is a Germanic given name, from gar "spear" and berht "bright".
People with Gerbert as given name:
* Gerbert of Aurillac, who became Pope Silvester II
* Gerbert de Montreuil, French poet of the thirteenth century
* Gerbert Moritsevich Rappaport, (1908–1983), a Soviet filmmaker
Notable people with the surname Gerbert:
In popular culture:
# Gerbestone Manor

Gerbestone Manor in West Buckland, Somerset, England was largely rebuilt in the late 16th century, although some fabric from the 13th century house remains. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The house has been owned by a succession of families of local gentry and is now used as a wedding venue and for corporate events. The main two-storey chert stone building is accompanied by various outbuildings including barns and a mill.

## History

The Gerbestone estate was created around 1235, when a local knight "Gerebert" was granted an exemption from paying taxes by Bishop Jocelin of Wells. In 1333 Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury granted a licence for the addition of an oratory. It then passed through a succession of owners and leaseholders until the 1580s.
The current building was largely constructed in the late 16th century including the use of chimneys for the first time. It was further enlarged, with the addition of wings to the house and additional staircases, in the 17th century when owned by the Wyndham family of Orchard Wyndham. In 1612 the owner was Thomas Frances, who married Suzanna, daughter of George Luttrell of Dunster Castle and later it was owned by John Ewell. Suzanna Francis's children married into the families of other local landowners including that of Francis Popham and supported both sides during the English Civil War. In 1693 the house was mortgaged by Nicholas Frauncies and then sold to Sir John Elwell whose descendants lived there until 1894 when it was bought by William Temlett Marke.
Further restoration was undertaken in the 1920s and 1930s by Hubert Lidbetter, for the Lloyd-Fox family who were the owners at the time, which included a new staircase and windows and the removal of all the plaster on walls and ceilings. During World War II the house was used to accommodate 30 evacuees.
In 2007 the house was bought by the investment banker, Spencer Weir, for £2,5 million.
The long barn was converted, with attached watermill, in 2014 and is now used as a wedding and events venue. The main house can sleep 24 guests.
The historical records from the manor are held by the South West Heritage Trust.

## Architecture

The two-storey house is built of chert stone with Hamstone dressings and slate roofs.
The long barn was built in the 16th or 17th century and has a cruck roof with a bell-cote at its apex. Another 18th-century barn. which had been a pigeon loft, has been converted into a squash court. The estate also had an overshot watermill.
# Gerberge of Lorraine

Gerberge of Lorraine (c. 935-978) was the daughter of Giselbert, Duke of Lorraine, and Gerberga of Saxony, daughter of Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany. She was a descendant of Charlemagne through both her parents. Gerberge died sometime after 7 September 978.
In or before 954, she married Adalbert I of Vermandois of the Carolingian dynasty. Their children were:
* Herbert III of Vermandois
* Otto of Vermandois, perhaps identical to Otto I, Count of Chiny (c. 956–c. 983–87)
* Liudolfe of Vermandois, Bishop of Noyon and Tournai (c. 957–986)
# Adam Hollingsworth

Adam Hollingsworth is an American politician and business executive. He was the Chief of Staff to Florida Governor Rick Scott. Hollingsworth previously served as Chief of Staff to former Jacksonville, Florida Mayor John Peyton and is a former executive for CSX Corp.

## Career

Immediately before he was appointment Chief of Staff to Governor Scott, Hollingworth served as CEO of Parallel Infrastructure, a division of Flagler Development. Flagler, a real estate development company, owns some 19,000 acres of property and more than 50 office and industrial buildings in Jacksonville, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, and Miami. Its parent company, Fortress Investment Group, also owns Florida East Coast Railway, which provides freight service on tracks running through coastal communities from Jacksonville to Miami. In 2014, a related company, All Aboard Florida (parent company: Florida East Coast Industries), attempted to secure a $1.6 billion federal government loan to finance the development of Brightline, a higher-speed passenger train service between Orlando and Miami on these tracks. This plan, which entails the state of Florida financing the construction of a new $213 million transportation center at the Orlando airport to house the terminus of the rail service, is subject to widespread opposition by local governments in communities north of Palm Beach County where it will pass through but not provide service. The fact that Hollingsworth was previously connected with Flagler and is now the governor's "right-hand man" has raised concern over possible conflicts of interest in the All Aboard Florida plan.
Hollingsworth worked for CSX from May 1995-May 2000 and from February 2002-September 2004. He was vice president of APCO Worldwide from 2000-2001.
On December 10, 2013, under pressure from journalists, Hollingsworth released a statement to the Miami Herald and Tampa Bay Times that he had lied in his 2011 application for membership in the board of Enterprise Florida Inc., the State of Florida's public-private economic development agency. On his application, he claimed that he graduated from the University of Alabama with a BA in Communications in 1990, when in reality, he didn't obtain the degree until 2009.
Hollingsworth has worked for the following Florida politicians: Charles Bennett, Corrine Brown, Ed Austin, and John Peyton.

## Personal life

Hollingsworth is married to Amy Carrier, who was previously a Republican operative and CSX executive. They have two children.
# Arena Racing USA

Arena Racing USA is an indoor motorsports series founded by former NASCAR chassis builder Ricky Dennis, son of 1970 NASCAR Rookie of the Year, Bill Dennis. The league “went dark” after the 2016–2017 season, per their website.

## History

The concept of arena racing started in 1993, when Ricky Dennis was watching a Richmond Renegades hockey game at the Richmond Coliseum. The first attempt at creating the series occurred in 1994, but shut down due to financial troubles. In 2002, a second attempt at the series was created. To assist the series with financial backing, Dennis consulted Joe Gibbs Racing (JGR) owner Joe Gibbs, and also added Interstate Batteries president Norm Miller and PACE Entertainment and PACE Motorsports' Gary Becker as investors. To help promote the series, James Ukrop, former chairman of Ukrop's Food Group, was hired as a business mentor for Dennis. JGR drivers Tony Stewart, Denny Hamlin and J. J. Yeley also became investors. Regarding the series, Stewart stated, "I love any kind of racing, but arena racing struck me as something that could really take off. I've raced Midgets and Sprint Cars indoors, and there's definitely an added level of excitement. When I found out you could do the same thing with a half-scale stock car, but on a banked track with 14 other cars around you while making laps in 10 seconds, I was in."

## Details

Arena Racing uses stock cars half-scale of NASCAR Sprint Cup Series cars at 9 feet (2.7 m) long, and can reach speeds up to 50 miles per hour (80 km/h). They weigh about 740 lb (340 kg) and have 22-horsepower engines.
Events are scheduled in a heat style format, as opposed to NASCAR's format of one long race. Each event consists of a minimum of four races: three main races and a "Top Dog" race. The 2011–2012 Arena Racing season ran from November to April, much of which is the offseason of major series such as NASCAR and Formula One. There is currently one venue, the Richmond Coliseum, which hosted the 2013–2014 season races.
# Ardistomis schaumii

Ardistomis schaumii is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Argonauta sismondai

Argonauta sismondai is an extinct species of argonautid octopus. It was described from fossil remains dating to the Pliocene. In terms of eggcase morphology it is considered closest to the extant A. hians.
# Schoolyard

A schoolyard or school campus is the region within the boundaries of a school used for teaching, extracurricular activities, and playing sports and games.
However, some schools do not use a wall to indicate the range of the schoolyard, in these cases the general activities of teaching and after-school activities can also be called campus life and "schoolyard" or "campus" often is used as a synonym for school life.
The term also may refer to only the outdoor portion of a campus, distinguished from classroom space. In this context, the schoolyard may be used as a teaching space to instruct students about ecological systems. In recent years there has been a growing movement around the world to create "green" schoolyards that incorporate learning gardens, storm water capture elements, and other natural features that promote environmental literacy.
# Busted Flat Records

Busted Flat Records is Ontario-based independent record label, founded in 2002.

## History

Mark Logan, the owner of a vinyl music store in Kitchener, Encore Records, started Busted Flat Records in 2002 to record and release a live album by Shannon Lyon. The label is currently based in Kitchener, Canada and as of 2013, has 24 artists with over 65 released recordings.
Musicians on the roster include/have included blues artist, Matt Andersen (two-time Maple Blues Awards winner, recipient of the Best Solo performance at the International Blues Challenge, and winner of several East Coast Music Awards), as well as Paul MacLeod, Brock Zeman, Lynn Jackson, Ambre McLean, Shannon Lyon, Jay Semko, the Billie Hollies and many other Canadian singer-songwriters.
The label name was taken from a line in the song, "Me and Bobby McGee" made popular by Janis Joplin. The label was founded to showcase talent from the Southern Ontario region, but has since branched out to release acts from across Canada and Europe. The label specializes in roots, Americana, blues, folk and alt-country acts.
According to a feature article in Exclaim! magazine, Busted Flat Records operates on a business model that favours the independent artist, with approximately "75 percent of the profits going to artists, 15 percent paying for production and roughly ten percent going to the label." In a recent (2011) review, Busted Flat Records was named "one of the most respected roots music outlets in the country."
In 2013, the label distributed its first release by an American artist: Have Harmony, Will Travel, a collection of duets by Carla Olson, who had previously co-founded The Textones. The album includes contributions from Barry Goldberg, Cindy Cashdollar, Scott Kempner, Rob Waller from I See Hawks in L.A., Juice Newton, Richie Furay, John York, Peter Case, James Intveld and Scott Kempner.
# Adaikalapuram, Denkanikottai

Adaikalapuram is a village located under the administration of Mallasandiram Panchayat, Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located eight kilometers away from the major town of Denkanikottai.
Sesurajapuram holds a unique cultural identity, heavily influenced by the presence of Catholic missionaries who settled in the village over a century ago. As a result, the village has a notable population of Catholics who actively participate in religious rituals and festivities. The missionaries not only brought the Catholic faith but also played an integral role in establishing educational institutes in the village.
# Argentino de Banfield

Argentino Football Club de Banfield mostly known as Argentino de Banfield was an Argentine football club from the Banfield district of Greater Buenos Aires. The team played in Primera División during the 1920s and 1930s before merging with Club Atlético Temperley.

## History

The club was founded on 1 November 1915 and established its headquarters in Banfield, Buenos Aires, while building its stadium in Lomas de Zamora.
The football team affiliated to Argentine Football Association and made its debut in Primera División in 1923. Argentino only remained 4 seasons in Primera, being relegated among other teams when both leagues, dissident Asociación Amateurs de Football and official Asociación Argentina de Football merged in 1926.
Argentino only spent one season in the second division, returning to Primera at the end of 1927 season. The team finished 2nd after champion El Porvenir therefore both teams promoted to the highest division of Argentine football. Argentino played from 1928 to 1931 in the Asociación Amateurs (then merged with official AFA) with poor campaigns in those seasons.
With the creation of the first professional football league in Argentina, dissident Liga Argentina de Football in 1931, Argentino de Banfield remained playing in the official AFA until 1931.
Nevertheless it did not last so long because on 15 March 1932, Club Argentino de Banfield merged with C.A. Temperley to form "Argentino de Temperley", although both clubs Argentino and Temperley continued their social and other sports activities separately. Under the new name, the football squad played the 1933 and 1934 championships in the official amateur league (AFA). When both associations, LAF and AFA merged at the end of the season, all its teams (including Argentino de Temperley) were relegated to the second division.
Finally on 12 July 1935 members of the club renamed it as "Club Atlético Temperley" again.
# Adam Lindsay

Adam Lindsay, together with Thomas Wall, was a co-founder of the Maryland Company of Comedians, which was the first resident theatrical company in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1781. He owned a coffee house prior to working with Wall and returned to that profession after 1785.
# Scopula pallidilinea

Scopula pallidilinea is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in China (Hong Kong), Sundaland and the Philippines.
# Göktaş, Azdavay

Göktaş is a village in the Azdavay District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 80 (2021).
# Abergavenny Priory Deer Park

Abergavenny Priory Deer Park, to the north of the town of Abergavenny in Monmouthshire, Wales, was a mediaeval deer park. Today, the site is listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

## History and description

Abergavenny Priory was founded by Hamelin de Ballon (c.1060-c.1105). A Norman knight, de Ballon is believed to have arrived in England with William II and to have established the priory in around 1100. The date of the establishment of the deer park is not known. Such monastic parks were not uncommon; at the height of their power, monasteries, abbeys and priories were wealthy institutions, with substantial lodgings, even palaces, as official residences for the foundation's leaders, granges and farms to supply them, and opportunities for leisure and entertaining, such as parks for hunting.
Park Lodge Farmhouse, which stands in the middle of the park, is traditionally held to have been the home of the park's ranger. It is a Grade II listed building. John Newman, in his Gwent / Monmouthshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of Wales, considers the farmhouse and its barns, "a delightful textbook group".
The deer park at Abergavenny is around 550 acres in extent and stands in the lee of the Sugar Loaf hill to the north of the town. Substantial elements of its boundary walls, comprising deep ditches, earthen banks and some stone walling survive. In 2022, it was listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
The deer park is publicly accessible via a range of footpaths.
# Bieberstein Castle

Bieberstein Castle (German: Schloss Bieberstein) is located on the left bank of the river Bobritzsch in Bieberstein, part of Reinsberg municipality, in Landkreis Mittelsachsen, Saxony.
A nobleman Günther von Bieberstein who named himself after the castle was first mentioned in a document of 1218. A bergfried with square footprint reminds of the medieval castle which was later transformed into an early modern castle. The latter was joined to the medieval bergfried into a contiguous building around 1600. Originally, the castle consisted of two parts called Ober- and Niederbieberstein. It was successively acquired by various members of the family von Schönberg. After 1650 parts of the lower castle were dismantled. Gotthelf Friedrich von Schönberg (1631–1708), counsellor of the Saxon prince-elector, bought the castle in 1656, had most of its upper part pulled down to the foundation walls in 1666 and had it rebuilt into its present-day shape. The outside staircase on the western side and the interior stairway with four flights were built between 1710 and 1720.
Bieberstein castle served as a youth hostel until 1992. It was acquired by Maritta Rogalla von Bieberstein Koch-Weser wife of Caio Koch-Weser, and is now used as a conference centre.
# Aslauga bitjensis

Aslauga bitjensis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon.