OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 IIHF World Championship playoff round

The playoff round of the 2023 IIHF World Championship was held from 25 to 28 May 2023. The top four of each preliminary group qualified for the playoff round.

## Qualified teams

| Group | Winners | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| A | United States | Sweden | Finland | Germany |
| B | Switzerland | Canada | Latvia | Czechia |

### Seedings

Quarter-finalists were paired according to their positions in the groups: the first-place team in each preliminary-round group played the fourth-place team of the other group, while the second-place team played the third-place team of the other group.
Semi-finalists were paired according to their seeding after the preliminary round, which was determined by the following criteria. The best-ranked semi-finalist played against the lowest-ranked semi-finalist, while the second-best-ranked semi-finalist played the third-best-ranked semi-finalist.
| Rank | Team | Grp | Pos | Pts | GD | GF | Seed |
| 1 | United States | A | 1 | 20 | +26 | 34 | 3 |
| 2 | Switzerland | B | 1 | 19 | +19 | 29 | 6 |
| 3 | Sweden | A | 2 | 18 | +19 | 26 | 4 |
| 4 | Canada | B | 2 | 15 | +14 | 25 | 2 |
| 5 | Finland | A | 3 | 16 | +13 | 28 | 1 |
| 6 | Latvia | B | 3 | 13 | +4 | 21 | 10 |
| 7 | Czechia | B | 4 | 13 | +6 | 22 | 5 |
| 8 | Germany | A | 4 | 12 | +11 | 27 | 8 |
Classification rules: 1) position in the group; 2) number of points; 3) goal difference; 4) number of goals scored for; 5) seeding number entering the tournament

## Bracket

There was a re-seeding after the quarter-finals. If Finland and Latvia were to play in the quarter-finals, there would have been no cross-over for the quarter-finals.
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| 25 May | 25 May | | | |
| 1A United States | 3 | | | |
| 1A United States | 3 | 27 May | 27 May | | |
| 4B Czechia | 0 | 27 May | 27 May | |
| 4B Czechia | 0 | 1 United States | 3 | |
| 25 May | 25 May | | 1 United States | 3 | |
| 25 May | 25 May | 8 Germany (OT) | 4 | |
| 1B Switzerland | 1 | 8 Germany (OT) | 4 | |
| 1B Switzerland | 1 | | | | 28 May | 28 May |
| 4A Germany | 3 | | | | 28 May | 28 May |
| 4A Germany | 3 | | | | 8 Germany | 2 |
| 25 May | 25 May | | | | | 8 Germany | 2 |
| 25 May | 25 May | | | | 4 Canada | 5 |
| 2A Sweden | 1 | | | | 4 Canada | 5 |
| 2A Sweden | 1 | 27 May | 27 May | | | |
| 3B Latvia | 3 | 27 May | 27 May | | | |
| 3B Latvia | 3 | 4 Canada | 4 | | | |
| 25 May | 25 May | | 4 Canada | 4 | | | |
| 25 May | 25 May | 6 Latvia | 2 | | Third place | Third place |
| 2B Canada | 4 | 6 Latvia | 2 | | Third place | Third place |
| 2B Canada | 4 | | | | 28 May | 28 May |
| 3A Finland | 1 | | | | 28 May | 28 May |
| 3A Finland | 1 | | | | 1 United States | 3 |
| | | | | | 6 Latvia (OT) | 4 |
All times are local (UTC+3).
# Billy Thomas (rugby union)

William James Thomas (1 September 1933 — 7 March 2013) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
Thomas was born in Bargoed and educated at Lewis School, Pengam.
A hooker, Thomas made 258 appearances in nine seasons with Cardiff and won two Wales caps, debuting against France in Paris during the 1961 Five Nations Championship, then playing the same fixture two years later. He also played for Abertillery, Bargoed and Newport over the course of his career.
# Amarna letter EA 156

Amarna letter EA 156, titled: "Aziru of Amurru", is a very short letter from Aziru, the leader of the region of Amurru. EA 156 is the first letter in a series of 16 letters regarding Aziru.
In synopsis, the 16 letters talk of servitude to the Pharaoh:
* The development of a city;
* The desire to visit Egypt, by Aziru (or his son);
* The warfare 2 days distant in Nuhasse by the kings of the region;
* The continued sending and receiving of messengers.
* A letter to Aziru, when visiting Egypt.
* A final conditions letter (players and regions).
The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 20–25 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.
Letter EA 156 (also see here-(Obverse): ), is numbered VAT 337, from the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin.

## The letter
### EA 156: "Aziru in Amurru"

EA 156, letter number one of a series of 15 (2 from the Pharaoh), from Aziru of the Amurru kingdom. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.)
Obverse (See here: )
    (Lines 1-3)—To the king, my lord, my god, my [S]un: Message of Aziru, your servant. I fall at the feet of my lord 7 times and 7 times.
    (4-8)—Now as to a(ny) request that the Sun, my lord, makes, I am [yo]ur servant forever, and my sons are your servants.
    (9-14)—I herewith give [ my ] sons as 2 att[endants],$^1$ and they are to do what the k[ing, my lord], orders. But let him leave [me] in Amurru.$^2$–(complete EA 156, with minor lacunae restored, lines 1-14)
Reverse (the Reverse is not inscribed; see here: )
# Ambia albiflavalis

Ambia albiflavalis is an African moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. The type locality is Nigeria.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are silvery white, the base is orange yellow with an oblique outer edge. There is an obliquely curved orange-yellow antemedial band. The end of the cell is tinged with brown and the fovea above it with two brown points on its upper edge. There is a yellow patch with a white spot on it beyond it on the costal area and an orange-yellow subterminal band defined at the sides by brown, obliquely curved to vein 2, then bent outwards to the tornus, giving off (on the inner side between veins 4 and 2) a yellowish fascia tinged with brown to the lower end of the cell. There is also a pale brown terminal band. The hindwings are silvery white with an orange-yellow antemedial band from the cell to the inner margin, as well as a curved orange-yellow postmedial band defined by red brown from the costa to vein 1, its outer edge angled outwards at vein 4. There is a sinuous orange-yellow subterminal band defined by red brown and ending at the tornus, its outer edge excurved at the discal fold to the narrow orange-yellow terminal band defined on the inner side by a red-brown line and ending at the orange-yellow band at the submedian fold.
# Hakodate La Salle Junior High School & Senior High School

Hakodate La Salle Junior High School & Senior High School (函館ラ・サール中学校・高等学校) is a combined junior and senior high school in Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan.

## History

Hakodate La Salle Senior High School was established in Hakodate in 1960. Hakodate La Salle Junior High School was established in 1999.

## Notable alumni

* Masanori Nishio, politician
* Tomohiro Ishikawa, politician
* Kazuhito Hashimoto, chemist
* Shinbo Nomura, mangaka
* Taio Kanai, athlete
* Morio Agata, singer
# Binnein Shuas

Binnein Shuas (747 m) is a mountain in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. It lies between Loch Laggan and Lochan na h-Earba in Inverness-shire.
A steep hill of some character, it is a popular spot for rock-climbers as well as hill walkers, for its cliffs include the very difficult 'Ardverikie Wall'. The nearest village is Kinloch Laggan.
# Amblymora demarzi

Amblymora demarzi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1963. It is known from Australia.
# Amblymora densepunctata

Amblymora densepunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1963. It is known from Australia.
# Frame (dance)

In ballroom dancing and other dances, frame is the way the dancers' upper bodies are held when in dancing position. In swing and blues dances, frame is the body shape and muscle tone maintained by dancers, which allows the leader to communicate moves to the follower.

## Ballroom and other dances

The frame is the way the dancers hold their hands, arms, shoulders, neck, head and upper torso. A good frame helps with balance and movement and also produces a good appearance of the dance couple.
The correct way to hold a frame depends on the particular dance; it is different in International Standard, International Latin, social Latin dances such as salsa, and others.

## Swing and blues dances

The frame provides connection between the dance partners, making leading and following possible. A frame is a stable structural combination of both bodies maintained through the dancers' arms and/or legs, and allows the leader to transmit body movement to the follower, and for the follower to suggest ideas to the leader.
# Rosa 'Bonica 82'

Rosa 'Bonica 82', (aka MEIdomonac), is a shrub rose cultivar, bred by Marie-Louise Meilland in France in 1982. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1987.

## Description

'Bonica 82' is a medium bushy shrub, 3 to 5 ft (90—150 cm) in height with a 4—6 ft (121—182 cm) spread. Blooms have an average diameter of 2—3 in (5—7.5 cm) with a petal count of 26 to 40. The plant is excellent for use in the garden, in containers, cut flower, hedge or landscape.
Buds are a rich, dark pink color. Flowers are bright, pale pink when they first open, and later fade to near white in warmer climates. Flowers come in clusters of five to fifteen, and have a mild, sweet fragrance, with ruffled, slightly cupped petals. Flowers have a long bloom time, often producing flowers into late October. The plant produces bright red rose hips that last until the following spring. The leaves are an attractive, semi-glossy, dark green. The plant is very disease resistant and a repeat bloomer. It thrives in USDA zone 4b through 9b.
   "'Bonica 82' is one of the most successful and widely planted of all modern roses. It owes its popularity partly to its remarkable vigor and floriferousnous, and partly to its suitability for so many purposes. It is equally useful and easy to grow as a shrub rose, groundcover rose, landscaping plant, and container rose"
— Quest-Ritson, 2011.

## Child plants

* Rosa 'Abrud'
* Rosa 'Carte Blanche'
* Rosa 'Ines Sastre'
* Rosa 'Magic Meidiland'
* Rosa 'Mathilda'
* Rosa 'Mon Jardin et Ma Maison'
* Rosa 'Pirouette'
* Rosa 'Red Leonardo da Vinci'
* Rosa 'Rockin' Robin'
* Rosa 'Royal Bonica'
* Rosa 'Tequila'
* Rosa 'The Charlatan'

## Awards

* ADR rose winner, (1983)
* All-America Rose Selections winner, USA, (1987)
# Rosa 'Belmonte'

Rosa 'Belmonte' (AKA 'HARpearl') is a light pink floribunda rose, created by Harkness Roses of Hitchin, Hertfordshire and introduced in Great Britain in 2007.

## History

Harkness Roses was established in 1879 in Bedale, Yorkshire by brothers, John Harkness (1857–1933) and Robert Harkness (1851–1920). In 1882, John and Robert began to grow and exhibit roses. In 1892, they decided to established a branch of the firm in a location with a warmer climate. Neither brother wanted to leave Yorkshire, so it was decided by a coin toss that Robert would move to Hitchin, Hertfordshire to establish the new branch of Harkness and Sons. In 1901, John and Robert decided to dissolve the company and create two separate nurseries. Robert established R. Harkness & Co, today known as Harknes Roses.
The stock parents of Rosa 'Belmonte' are floribunda, Rosa 'Dr. Darley' and hybrid tea, Rosa 'Pretty Lady'. The new cultivar was introduced in Great Britain by Harkness Roses in 2007 as 'Rosa Belmonte'. It was also introduced in Canada by Sheridan Nurseries Ltd. in 2013 as 'Sheridan's Anniversary Blush' and introduced in Australia by Knight's Roses in 2017 as 'Butterfly Kisses'.

## Description

'Belmonte' is a medium bushy shrub, up to 3–4 ft (90–120 cm) in height, with a spread of 2–3 ft (60–90 cm). Blooms are double, cupped in form, 2—3 in (5–7.6 cm) in diameter, with 26 to 40 petals. The rose has a fruity, citrusy fragrance. The petals are light pink in color. Flowers appear in clusters of three to seven flowers throughout the season. 'Belmonte' has a moderately fruity fragrance with citrus undertones. The plant is very disease-tolerant, and can grow without regular fungicide spraying. It has medium green, glossy foliage.

## Awards

Rosa 'Belmonte' was a Gold Standard Award Winner in 2009. The Gold Standard is a rose award granted in the Gold Standard Trials, conducted by the British Association of Rose Breeders (BARB) and the National Institute of Agricultural Botany (NIAB).
# Guangwei Subdistrict, Guangzhou

Guangwei is a subdistrict of the Yuexiu District in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, southern China.
# Brémontier-Merval

Brémontier-Merval (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Bray, 26 miles (42 km) east of Rouen, at the junction of the D84, D284, D21 and D145 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, dating from the sixteenth century.
* The seventeenth-century château de Brémontier-Merval.
* The château de Bellozanne, built in 1827 on the old abbey site.
* The thirteenth-century chapel of St.Léonard at Merval.
* The eighteenth-century chapel of St.Marguerite at Bellozanne.
* Les écuries de Bellozanne.
# Samuel Ringgold

Samuel Ringgold may refer to:
* Samuel Ringgold (congressman) (1770–1829), U.S. Congressman from Maryland
* Samuel Ringgold (United States Army officer) (1796–1846), his son, officer in the U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War
* Samuel Ringgold Ward (1817–c. 1866), son of slaves and author of Autobiography of a Fugitive Negro
# Bishop–Gromov inequality

In mathematics, the Bishop–Gromov inequality is a comparison theorem in Riemannian geometry, named after Richard L. Bishop and Mikhail Gromov. It is closely related to Myers' theorem, and is the key point in the proof of Gromov's compactness theorem.

## Statement

Let $M$ be a complete n-dimensional Riemannian manifold whose Ricci curvature satisfies the lower bound
    $\mathrm {Ric} \geq (n-1)K$
for a constant $K\in \mathbb {R}$. Let $M_{K}^{n}$ be the complete n-dimensional simply connected space of constant sectional curvature $K$ (and hence of constant Ricci curvature $(n-1)K$); thus $M_{K}^{n}$ is the n-sphere of radius $1/{\sqrt {K}}$ if $K>0$, or n-dimensional Euclidean space if $K=0$, or an appropriately rescaled version of n-dimensional hyperbolic space if $K<0$. Denote by $B(p,r)$ the ball of radius r around a point p, defined with respect to the Riemannian distance function.
Then, for any $p\in M$ and $p_{K}\in M_{K}^{n}$, the function
    $\phi (r)={\frac {\mathrm {Vol} \,B(p,r)}{\mathrm {Vol} \,B(p_{K},r)}}$
is non-increasing on $(0,\infty )$.
As r goes to zero, the ratio approaches one, so together with the monotonicity this implies that
    $\mathrm {Vol} \,B(p,r)\leq \mathrm {Vol} \,B(p_{K},r).$
This is the version first proved by Bishop.
# Richard Langmead

Richard Langmead, born 31 December 1972 in Llantrisant, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, is a former rugby union player. An outside half, he played his club rugby for Treorchy RFC, Merthyr RFC, Llantrisant RFC and Pontypridd RFC.
He retired as a player in 2007 and began coaching at Old Illtydians RFC. In 2008, he became Team Manager at Pontypridd RFC.
Langmead is a manager at carpentry firm, GE Carpentry Ltd.
# Gynoxys chimborazensis

Gynoxys chimborazensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Gibraltar Cathedral

Gibraltar Cathedral may refer to:
* Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Gibraltar (Anglican)
* Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned (Roman Catholic)
# 2022 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's elimination

The Men's elimination competition at the 2022 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 16 October 2022.

## Results

The race was started at 16:20.
| Rank | Name | Nation |
| | Elia Viviani | Italy |
| | Corbin Strong | New Zealand |
| | Ethan Vernon | Great Britain |
| 4 | Jules Hesters | Belgium |
| 5 | Rotem Tene | Israel |
| 6 | João Matias | Portugal |
| 7 | Tim Teutenberg | Germany |
| 8 | Philip Heijnen | Netherlands |
| 9 | Tobias Hansen | Denmark |
| 10 | Filip Prokopyszyn | Poland |
| 11 | Thomas Boudat | France |
| 12 | Gavin Hoover | United States |
| 13 | Jordan Parra | Colombia |
| 14 | Joshua Duffy | Australia |
| 15 | Denis Rugovac | Czech Republic |
| 16 | Yacine Chalel | Algeria |
| 17 | Eiya Hashimoto | Japan |
| 18 | Erik Martorell | Spain |
| 19 | Akil Campbell | Trinidad and Tobago |
| 20 | Simon Vitzthum | Switzerland |
| 21 | Jose Ramon Muñiz | Mexico |
| 22 | Ze Yu | China |
| 23 | Facundo Lezica | Argentina |
| 24 | Dylan Bibic | Canada |
# Samoja

Semoja is a village in Kheralu Taluka in Mahesana district of Gujarat, India.
# Garman's galliwasp

There are two species of lizard named Garman's galliwasp:
* Celestus crusculus
* Celestus molesworthi
# Bridestowe Lavender Estate

41°08′01″S 147°21′07″E﻿ / ﻿41.1335469°S 147.3518088°E﻿ / -41.1335469; 147.3518088
Bridestowe Lavender Estate is a lavender farm located in Nabowla, Tasmania, Australia. The farm is believed to be the largest commercial plantation of Lavandula angustifolia in the world. Bridestowe was established in 1922 by Charles Denny, and advanced by his son, Tim Denny. It is named in honour of the birthplace of Charles Denny's wife, the English town of Bridestowe.
# Bridestowe railway station

Bridestowe railway station served the 2 miles or so distant village of Bridestowe in West Devon, England, located outside Okehampton on the edge of Dartmoor.

## History

It was built by the Okehampton Railway, an independent company that was supported by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR). On 17 July 1862 the company was authorised to build a line from Coleford Junction near Crediton, to Okehampton. Before construction began the line was leased to the LSWR and an extension authorised to Lidford. This was almost the highest point on the LSWR line.
Renamed as the Devon and Cornwall Railway and construction began in 1864 and the line to Lidford was opened on 12 October 1874. Lidford was renamed as Lydford on 3 June 1897. The Devon and Cornwall Company was taken over by the LSWR in 1872, which was in turn incorporated into the Southern Railway in the grouping of railways in 1923.
When rabbit warrening was an important rural industry on Dartmoor, Bridestowe sent away annually many more rabbits than passengers, mostly to London. It was used by several Dartmoor mining industries and also the Rattlebrook Peatworks which closed in 1921; it was an ordnance depot during the Second World War. The Goods Yard closed in 1961 and the staffed became unstaffed in September 1965.The station was closed in 1968 together with the stretch of line from Okehampton to Bere Alston.
Since closure the disused railway station has been converted to a private dwelling.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Lydford | Exeter to Plymouth London and South Western Railway | Okehampton |
# San Bernardo, Chaco

San Bernardo is a town in Chaco Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the O'Higgins Department.

## Economy

The local economy is based on agriculture and forestry, the main produce being cotton, soya, sunflowers and wheat.
# Anthocleista liebrechtsiana

Anthocleista liebrechtsiana is a species of plant in the Gentianaceae family. It is a small tree that is found from West Tropical Africa to the Caprivi Strip.

## Description

Anthocleista liebrechtsiana is a small tree that grows between 0.5 meters (1.6 feet) to 12 m (39.4 ft) tall. The spineless tree trunk is between 10 cm (4 inches) to 30 cm (11.9 inches) in diameter.

## Distribution

Anthocleista liebrechtsiana has been found from Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Namibia, Nigeria, Togo, and Zambia.
# San Francisco Logueche

San Francisco Logueche is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 76.55 km$^2$ (29.56 sq mi). It is part of the Miahuatlán District in the south of the Sierra Sur Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 2,240.
Amatlán Zapotec is spoken in the town. It is located "at the foot of a very tall mountain" called Yiroos in Zapotec.
# Garrison B. Coverdale

Garrison Barkley Coverdale (July 12, 1905, Phoenix, Arizona – June 8, 1988, Columbus, Georgia) was a United States Army Officer. General Coverdale is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame.
Coverdale earned a B.S. degree from the United States Military Academy in June 1928 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant of field artillery. He later graduated from the Army Command and General Staff School in September 1942, the Army Command and General Staff College in July 1947 and the National War College in 1951.
Before World War II, Coverdale served as an ROTC instructor at Cornell University from October 1939 to September 1940. He received a temporary promotion to major in January 1941 and then served as a field artillery training battalion commander at Fort Sill, Oklahoma from August 1941 to July 1942. Coverdale received a second temporary promotion to lieutenant colonel in February 1942.
During World War II, Coverdale served in China in Army Intelligence. He also commanded the 5003rd Field Artillery Group. Coverdale was captured by the Japanese in 1944, but escaped after three days and was able to return to Allied territory with the aid of Chinese partisans.
Coverdale was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on June 13, 1953. He served as commander of the IX Corps Artillery in Korea for four months in 1954. Brigadier General Coverdale served as commander of the Tokyo-Yokohama District of the IX Corps from 1954 to 1956 at Hardy Barracks, Tokyo. In 1956, he became deputy commanding general of the 1st Cavalry Division in Tokyo at Hardy Barracks with responsibility for the Tokyo-Yokohama District.
General Coverdale returned to the United States in 1957 and shortly thereafter was promoted to major general. He served as assistant director and chief of staff of the National Security Agency until 1959. From August 3, 1961, to June 30, 1963, Coverdale was commandant of the Army Intelligence School at Fort Holabird, Maryland, and chief, Intelligence Corps. He remained on active duty until July 31, 1963.
After his death at Fort Benning, Georgia, Coverdale was buried in Section 30 of Arlington National Cemetery on June 14, 1988. His wife Katharine Briggs Coverdale (1908–1990) was interred beside him two years later. Their son Craig Garrison Coverdale (1931–1985) is also buried in Section 30. He was a U.S. Army colonel who graduated from West Point in 1953 and served in Vietnam.
# Gavino Anaya House

The Gavino Anaya House, at 2939 Duranes Rd., NW in Albuquerque, New Mexico, was listed on the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1983 and the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a terron building with a flat roof, two-foot thick walls, and low doors and windows, with no foundation. It was probably built in a linear style of a row of rooms, probably one at a time; two rooms added later transformed it to an L-shaped plan.
It was assessed by historian Bainbridge Bunting to have been built in the early 1800s, and it is "possibly the oldest least-altered house in the city. Because of its probable age and since it is one of only five minimally altered traditional early L-shaped homes still standing in Albuquerque, the Gavino Anaya House is of local significance."