OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Guterma

Alexander Leonard Guterma (alias Sandy McSande) (April 29, 1915 – April 5, 1977) was one of the biggest stock manipulators in the United States in the 1950s, for which he was convicted and served three years in prison.

## Biography

Guterma's early years are not well documented. He claimed he was born in Irkutsk, Siberia, the son of a Russian czarist Army general and a Polish mother. The family fled Russia during the Russian Revolution to China, where he attended a missionary school. He was found by immigration officials in Honolulu, Hawaii, in 1935 and deported. He said that he escaped from a Japanese POW camp in the Philippines, although other reports said he ran a casino there during the war catering to Japanese Army soldiers. After World War II, he became the manager of several companies in the Philippines, where he married an American woman, Anita Louise McGrath. In 1950, he came to the United States to set up a kenaf fiber company in Florida.
Through extensive financial maneuvering, Guterma gained control of F.L. Jacobs Co. (an auto parts maker), Bon Ami Co. (a scouring powder manufacturer), Scranton Corporation (a holding company; formerly a lace manufacturer), Hal Roach Studios, Mutual Broadcasting System, Shawano Development Company (Florida land), Western Financial Corporation (a holding company), Micro-Moisture Controls (electronic devices), McGrath Securities (a brokerage firm), and United Hotels Corporation. Guterma also had dealings with Lowell Birrell, another stock manipulator, by buying United Dye & Chemical Corp. (renamed Chemoil) from him. At the time, he was the only person to head three separate NYSE-listed companies.
In 1959, the Securities and Exchange Commission charged Guterma with failure to file financial statements. He was arrested after he booked a seat on a plane to Ankara, Turkey. He was convicted and in February 1960 was sentenced to serve four years and 11 months in prison and fined $160,000 for violating federal securities regulations by looting F.L. Jacobs Company of $3.5 million. In 1959, Guterma had also been charged with failing to register as a foreign agent after taking $750,000 for the Mutual Broadcasting System to provide favorable coverage of Rafael Trujillo's Dominican Republic government. Guterma pleaded no contest and was sentenced to eight to 24 months in prison and fined $10,000. After prison, he became a real estate developer in Boca Raton, Florida. He also purchased a coal mine business, Mount Victory Coal Company in Somerset, Kentucky.
Guterma died on April 5, 1977, in a crash of a private aircraft near La Guardia Airport, along with his wife and four of his children. A son, Marc, survived the crash, but died in another airplane crash in 1985 on Delta Airlines Flight 191 near Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Another son, Robert, was not on the plane. The aircraft was owned by Mount Victory Coal Company.
# First United Methodist Church (Farmington, Michigan)

The First United Methodist Church is a church located at 33112 Grand River Avenue in Farmington, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

## History

The first Methodist circuit riders came to the Farmington area in 1827, and a small congregation was formed in 1829. The first permanent church for the Methodist congregation was built in 1840-44 on Shiawassee Street, and expanded in 1878, when the church had 135 members. By 1919 the congregation began looking for a site to construct a new building. This site was selected for a new building, but before construction was even begun, the 1844 church burned. The congregation met at another church until the new building could be completed.
The church selected the Detroit firm of Butterfield and Butterfield to design the church. The Butterfields lived in Farmington and attended the Methodist Church. Ground was broken in 1921., and the church completed in 1922. The new contained both a sanctuary and a separate large auditorium with stage for community events; the church was soon the center of the Farmington community. The congregation continued to grow as people moved into Farmington, and by 1958 there were nearly 900 members.
The church completed a new high school in 1953 and a new education wing in 1958. In 1961 the sanctuary and community room were altered, and in 2000 an addition was constructed on the side of the education wing. The congregation continues to flourish and use the building.

## Description

The First United Methodist Church is made up of a 1922 Late Gothic Revival church and an attached, non-contributing, educational wing with an addition. The buildings form an overall U-shaped footprint. The original church is a T-shaped, dark red brick building on a raised basement with a three-story bell tower. It has a steeply pitched gable roof clad with asphalt shingles. The church is divided into two sections: a rectangular gable-roof building that contains the church's sanctuary, and a second gable-roof section forming the head of the T. The bell tower is set in the angle between the two sections, and contains a primary entrance. The exterior has a limestone foundation and limestone water course with Gothic arch openings above containing stained glass windows.
# Ground roll

Ground roll may refer to:
* In aviation, see takeoff
* For the surface waves during an earthquake, see Rayleigh wave
# Ritmoteca.com

Ritmoteca.com was an online music store. Founded in Miami, Florida, in 1998 during the Dot-com bubble by Ivan Parron, the company was a Latin music download website and an early predecessor to Apple Inc.'s iTunes business model of selling digital music downloads over the Internet.
Ivan Parron founded the company after operating the web development company Internet Marketing Consultants, which designed Ritmoteca's user interface. Ritmoteca.com aggregated exclusive digital distribution rights from over one hundred independent Latin music record labels and amassed a library of over 500,000 music tracks and videos, including exclusive digital distribution rights to catalogs of Latin artists such as Marc Anthony, Tito Puente and Celia Cruz. The company was signed digital distribution agreements with major record labels, signing agreements with Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Bertelsmann Music Group and Warner Music Group. These agreements gave the company digital distribution rights for artists such as U2, Madonna, Britney Spears, Enrique Iglesias and Jay-Z.
The company grew to as many as 200 employees through investments from institutional and "angel" investors including Bain Capital. The company was poised to launch an initial public offering when the Dot-com bubble stock market suddenly crashed on April 14, 2000. That event, combined with the emergence of the company Napster on the music scene, enabling people to trade music online for free, made it virtually impossible for the company to raise additional venture capital. The company evolved into a distributor of digital music rights and eventually closed down in 2005.
# Rito, Angola

Rito is a city and commune of Angola, located in the province of Cuando Cubango. As of 2014, the commune had a population of 906 people over a 2,630 square kilometres (1,020 sq mi) area.
# Guanamine

In organic chemistry, a guanamine is an organic compound with the formula (H$_2$NC)$_2$N$_3$CR. They are heterocycles of the triazine class. Guanamines are closely related to melamine ((H$_2$NC)$_3$N$_3$), except with one amino substituent replaced by an organic group. With two amines, guanamines are bifunctional, whereas melamine is trifunctional. This difference is exploited in the use of guanamines to modify the crosslink density in melamine resins. They are white or colorless solids of low toxicity.
Some popular guanamines are the phenyl, methyl and nonyl derivatives, called benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine, and capriguanamine. They are all prepared by the condensation of cyanoguanidine with the corresponding nitrile:
    (H$_2$N)$_2$C=NCN + RCN → (CNH$_2$)$_2$(CR)N$_3$
# Five-lined skink

The name five-lined skink can refer to different species of skinks:
* Plestiodon fasciatus, the five-lined skink or eastern red-headed skink of North America
* Trachylepis quinquetaeniata, the five-lined mabuya of Africa
# Florence Lewis May

Florence Lewis May (December 9, 1899 – September 6, 1988) was an American art historian and curator. May was the Curator of Textiles Emeritus at the Hispanic Society of America for the entire length of her career.

## Career

Born in Fairfield to Edward Everrett and Annie May Lockwood, May was deafened at the age of five from spinal meningitis. She graduated from the American School for the Deaf in 1916, and then from Gallaudet College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1921. There, May was a member of Phi Kappa Zeta.
In the year prior to graduating, May was hired by Archer Milton Huntington to work at the Hispanic Society of America. In 1945, she was given an honorary Master of Arts from her alma mater. May would spend the rest of her sixty-year career at the Hispanic Society, eventually rising to the rank of Curator of Textiles. Upon retirement in 1981, she was honored with the title of Emeritus there.
A scholar of textile art, May published articles on the topic in such academic journals as Apollo and Pantheon during the 1960s and 1970s. She died at Arnot Ogden Medical Center in 1988 at the age of eighty-eight.

## Works

* Catalogue of Laces and Embroideries in the Collection of the Hispanic Society of America (1936)
* Hispanic Lace and Lace Making (1939)
* Silk Textiles of Spain: Eighth to Fifteenth Century (1957)
* Rugs of Spain and Morocco: Examples from the Collection of the Hispanic Society of America (1977)
# Gunmen (1988 film)

Gunmen is a 1988 Hong Kong action crime drama film produced by Tsui Hark, directed by Kirk Wong and starring Tony Leung, Adam Cheng and Waise Lee. The film was released in Hong Kong theatrically before Hong Kong motion picture rating system took effort; afterwards, the film was rated Category III for the home video release.

## Plot

During the Chinese Civil War, a group of war friends Ting Kwan-pik, Cheung, Lau Fuk-kwong and Cheung Cho-fan were captured and brutally tortured by officer Haye. After they escape, Ting headed to Shanghai and became a cop. Ting is also one of the few righteous, incorruptible cops in Shanghai. Although the police force consists mostly of corrupt cops, the superintendent is an honest man. One time during a drug raid, Ting kills Haye's uncle, Leung. Haye, who has now became an opium smuggler, vows of revenge and later kills Ting's partner. Ting also swears revenge, and with nobody else helping, he tracks down his war friends and enlists their help to outlaw opium smuggling.

## Cast

* Tony Leung Ka-fai as Ting Kwan-pik
* Adam Cheng as Haye
* Waise Lee as Captain Cheung
* Mark Cheng as Lau Fuk-kwong
* David Wu as Cheung Cho-fan
* Elvis Tsui as Superintendent
* Carrie Ng as Cho Chiu
* Elizabeth Lee as Mona Fong Siu-man
* Andrew Kam as Uncle Leung
* Ho Leng-leng as Sze-sze
* Yuen Bun as Captain Keung
* Wong Kam-kong as Tsou
* Chui Po-lun as Ting Kwan-pik's subordinate
* Cho King-man
* Wong Hung as Fatty
* Stewart Tam as Station Inspector
* Chu Tau as Brother San
* Kam Piu as interpreter for France Ambassador
* Jackson Ng as Haye's thug
* Chiu Kwok-chi as corrupt cop
* James Ha as opium maker
* Lau Fong-sai as Cheung
* Law Kam-fai
* Nip Wang-fung
* Ng Kwok-kin as cop
* Shing Fu-on as Haye's soldier
* Lui Tou-cheung
* Choi Man-hung
* Lung Ying as Hung's thug
* Ho Wing-cheung as Haye's thug
* Kong Long as opium maker
* Tin Kai-man as Haye's thug
* Yeung Sing as Haye's thug
* Lam Tit-ching as Haye's thug
* Ho Chi-moon as Superintendent's assistant
* Hui Sze-man as prostitute
* James M. Crockett as French ambassador

## Box office

The film grossed HK$4,825,777 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run from 22 October to 7 November 1988 in Hong Kong.
# Alexander Rocciasana

Alexander Rocciasana (born November 11, 1989; Alessandro Ronconi) is an Italian songwriter.
His most popular songs include "La Chanson de la Primière Route", "Adolescenza", "Consumazione Obbligatoria", "Parla", "Disco" and "Campioni del Mondo".
In October 2012, it is reviewed the EP "A Volte Ritornano..." containing the 2012 version of Disco by Vice.com, and was a great trial.

## Partial discography
### Album

* 2009 – Non Voglio Restare Solo (EP)
* 2010 – The Womens (EP)
* 2012 – A Volte Ritornano... (EP)
* 2016 – Poesie e Canzoni (Album)
* 2017 – Volume 2 (La Svolta) (EP)

### Singles

* 2013 – Consumazione Obbligatoria
# Guraleus cuspis

Guraleus cuspis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8.5 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description) The white, fusiform shell is acuminate on both sides. It contains 8 whorls, of which 3 polished whorls n the protoconch. The others are obtusely angulate and crossed by many spiral lirae. The shell shows many opisthocline ribs. The body whorl is at the top slightly concave, but otherwise slightly convex. The columella is delicately contorted. The aperture is elongated. The outer lip is thin and backwards slightly sinuate. .

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and can be found off South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia
# Guraleus colmani

Guraleus colmani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and can be found off the Northern Territory.
# Guangwu (disambiguation)

Guangwu was the posthumous name of Liu Xiu (5 BCE–47), first emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty in China.
Guangwu may also refer to:

## People

* Duke Guangwu of Qin (秦廣武公; 846–898), formal title of Wang Chao, Chinese warlord in the Tang dynasty
* Lord of Guangwu (廣武君), Li Zuoju, advisor to Chen Yu before the Battle of Jingxing
* Marquis of Guangwu (廣武侯), title given to Jin dynasty official Zhang Hua (232–300)
* Prince of Guangwu (廣武王), also known as Li Chenghong, imperial prince of the Chinese Tang dynasty

## Places

* Guangwu County (廣武縣), an earlier name of Dai County, Shanxi, China
* Guangwu Expressway (廣梧高速公路), a highway in China in Guangdong and Guangxi
* Guangwu Great Wall (广武长城), a section of the Great Wall of China in Shanyin County, Shanxi
* Guangwu railway station, a station along the Chinese Zhengzhou–Jiaozuo intercity railway
* Guangwu Subdistrict (光武街道), a subdistrict of Xiangcheng City in Zhoukou, Henan Province, China
* Guangwu Subdistrict, Nanyang, Henan (光武街道), a subdistrict of the Wolong District of Nanyang, Henan Province, China
* Guangwu, Xingyang (广武镇), a town in the Xingyang District of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
* Guangwu, an administrative division of Jiaoxi Township, Yilan County, Taiwan
* Guāngwǔ Town (光武镇), a town in Jieshou, Anhui Province, China
* Mount Guangwu (光雾山), type locality for the frog Odorrana kuangwuensis in Nanjiang County, Sechuan Province, China
# Benfer

Benfer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Friedrich Benfer (1905–1996), Italian film actor
* Haps Benfer (1893–1966), American football and basketball player
# Fleurier

Fleurier was a municipality in the district of Val-de-Travers in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Môtiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form the administrative district of Val-de-Travers.
The Nobel laureates, physicist Charles Édouard Guillaume and pharmacologist Daniel Bovet, both originated from Fleurier.

## Watch manufacturing

Fleurier is also home to a few watch manufactures such as Parmigiani Fleurier and Bovet Fleurier. Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier, a company specialising in movements which are then purchased for use by other manufactures, is also based in this area. Also located nearby is the second facility for Chopard, which has its headquarters in Meyrin, Geneva. This facility works mainly on L.U.Chopard watches and works closely with the other manufactures of the area to ensure quality. Fleurier Ebauches SA, a subsidiary of the Chopard Group, is also located nearby. This will produce movements both for Chopard watches and other manufactures too. Foundation Qualité Fleurier is based in the town hall, it provides testing services for the watchmakers of Fleurier and regularly awards watches that meet its criteria. Chopard watches are the most commonly tested, although some complications are awarded the seal such as the L.U.Chopard Triple Certification Tourbillon. The first watch to have been awarded the COSC Chronometer rating, Geneva Seal as well as the QF (Qualité Fleurier) approval.

## Sports

In July 2017 Switzerland national bandy team in Fleurier played its first matches for over a century, namely ever since the 1913 European Bandy Championships in Davos. It was in the form of rink bandy. In September the team debuted in the international tournament in Nymburk, Czech Republic. Federation of International Bandy has decided to make the tournament official.
# Roz Cowman

Roz Cowman (born 1942), is an Irish poet and critic.

## Biography

Roz Cowman was born in Cork in 1942. She got her education in the Loreto Convent in Clonmel before going on to study in University College Cork. She worked as a teacher and writes poetry. In 1982 Cowman won the Arlen House/Maxwell House award and an Art's Council Bursary. Cowman won the Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award in 1985. She has been published in Ireland, Britain and America. Her work is collected into a single anthology, The Goose Herd. Eavan Boland said 'These are poems which have a consistent authority.'
# First of May Bookshop

The First of May Bookshop in Edinburgh opened in 1977 and operated until 1990. It sold LGBTQ and feminist texts and was considered to be politically left-leaning. The bookshop preceded Lavender Menace, the first gay bookshop in Scotland.

## History

The First of May Bookshop opened in 1977, at a time when homosexuality was still illegal in Scotland. Homosexuality was not legalised until 1980.
When The First of May Bookshop first opened in 1977, it was located on Niddry Street. In 1980, it moved to 43 Candlemaker Row in the Grassmarket. This second location helped to increase sales.
Initially, twelve people ran the bookshop as volunteers. Later, a government scheme meant that the volunteers could be paid. After moving to Candlemaker Row, there was a total of three paid employees who worked alongside up to ten volunteers.

## Legacy

Bob Orr worked at the First of May Bookshop before co-owning Lavender Menance Bookshop in Edinburgh alongside Sigrid Neilson in 1982. Lavender Menance was the first LGBT bookshop in Scotland and the second in the United Kingdom. It was open from 1982 - 1986.
# Butendioic acid

There are two butendioic acids, depending on if they are cis or trans:
* Maleic acid, cis
* Fumaric acid, trans
# Alison Tomlin

Alison Sarah Tomlin is a British physical chemist and applied mathematician whose research involves building detailed mathematical models of combustion, including uncertainty quantification for those models. She is a professor in the School of Chemical and Process Engineering at the University of Leeds, where she heads the Clean Combustion Research Group.

## Education and career

Tomlin was a student of mathematics and of the history of science and philosophy of science at the University of Leeds, where she earned a combined bachelor's degree in those topics in 1987. She continued at Leeds as a graduate student in physical chemistry, completing her dissertation Bifurcation analysis for non-linear chemical kinetics in 1990.
After earning her doctorate, and performing post-doctoral research at Leeds and Princeton University, she returned to Leeds as a lecturer in the Department of Fuel and Energy in 1994.

## Book

With Tamás Turányi, Tomlin is coauthor of the book Analysis of Kinetic Reaction Mechanisms (Springer, 2014).

## Recognition

A paper coauthored by Tomlin won the 1992 Sugden Award of The Combustion Institute. Tomlin was elected to the inaugural 2018 class of Fellows of The Combustion Institute, "for innovative research on the development and application of mechanism reduction, sensitivity analysis and uncertainty quantification in combustion models".
# Rockerbox

Rockerbox is the fifth album by the Canadian rock band Chilliwack, released in December 1975. The album was released by Sire Records in the US (Sire 7511), who had previously released the US version of Chilliwack's prior album, Riding High. In Canada, Rockerbox was released with a different cover by Casino Records (successors-in-interest to Chilliwack's previous Canadian label, Goldfish Records) and was Chilliwack's least successful album there. The album was produced by Sire Records' staff producers Craig Leon and Richard Gottehrer, who were better known for rock productions; as a result, it has a reputation as Chilliwack's most straight-ahead "rock" album.
As of 2022, this is the only Chilliwack album not to have been reissued in CD format.

## Track listing

* "If You Want My Love" (Henderson, Turney) (5:45)
* "I Know, You Know" (Henderson, Turney, Froese) (3:00)
* "When You Gonna Tell the Truth" (Henderson, Turney, Miller) (3:23)
* "Train's a Comin' Back" (Henderson, Turney, Miller) (3:08)
* "Marianne" (Henderson, Turney) (6:44)
* "Treat Me Fine, Treat Me Good" (Henderson, Turney) (3:40)
* "Magnolia" (Henderson, Turney, Miller, Froese) (3:15)
* "Last Day of December" (Henderson, Turney) (4:02)

## Personnel
### Chilliwack

* Bill Henderson - guitar, vocals
* Glenn Miller - bass, vocals
* Ross Turney - drums, percussion
* Howard Froese - guitar, vocals
with:
* Bassett Hand - arranger and conductor on "If You Want My Love"
* This 1970s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aberdeen Sports Ground

Aberdeen Sports Ground (Chinese: 香港仔運動場) is a rugby union and football sports ground situated at 108 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong. It is the home stadium of Hong Kong Premier League football club Southern and Global Rapid Rugby rugby union team South China Tigers.
Inside the stadium, there is one running track (6 lanes, 400m) and one natural grass pitch.
Aberdeen Sports Ground is also the venue for 30 Hour Famine in Hong Kong.
After successfully gaining the right to play in the 2012–13 season on 8 April 2012, Southern continued to use Aberdeen Sports Ground as their home ground in the First Division.
As a result of Typhoon Mangkhut in September 2018, Aberdeen Sports Ground's West stand and canopy were damaged and deemed unusable. In November, a temporary canopy was erected over the East stand in order to allow for the remainder of Southern's home matches to be played at the stadium.
On 21 June 2019, the Leisure and Cultural Services Department announced that renovation work had begun on the stadium and that the facility would be closed to the public until 31 March 2020.
# Habrocestum ignorabile

Habrocestum ignorabile is a jumping spider species in the genus Habrocestum that lives in the Yemen. It was first described in 2007.
# Givrand

Givrand (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.