OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George A. Spater

George Alexander Spater (May 3, 1909 – June 14, 1984) was chairman of American Airlines from 1968 until 1973, when he became the first of several corporate executives to voluntarily admit having made illegal corporate contributions to President Nixon's re-election campaign. After retiring from American Airlines, he wrote well-regarded biographies of Virginia Woolf and William Cobbett.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from the University of Michigan in 1930 with an A.B. degree magna cum laude. He was associated with the Michigan Daily there. He earned a law degree from University of Michigan Law School in 1933.
In 1935 he was admitted to the bar. He spent most of his law career working in aviation advising in particular Eastern Airlines and Transcontinental Air Transport (forerunner of TWA). He worked at Chadbourne, Parke, Whiteside and Wolff in New York and was a partner there in 1942–1958.

### American Airlines

He left Chadbourne in 1959 to join American Airlines as Executive Vice President and General Counsel. He was elected Vice Chairman in 1967 and President and Chief Executive in 1968 succeeding company founder C.R. Smith.
Spater got caught in the investigations into the Watergate scandal and had to resign from American and was disbarred over illegal $55,000 contribution to the Committee for the Re-Election of the President—although Spater was never charged or prosecuted. Spater's problems were traced to a meeting with Herbert Kalmbach at the 21 Club in which he was told that anybody contributing $100,000 to CREP would be treated as a "special class." While deciding what to do Spater subsequently said that Smith sent him four checks for $5,000 made out to "cash" with a note saying he might need the extra cash. He then gave the $20,000 to CREP in $100 bills (which was legal since it involved personal accounts). Still short of the $100,000 quota, he then authorized a $55,000 off the books transaction involving a safe at American Airlines headquarters in New York. When a lawsuit by Common Cause revealed the contribution, he was sacked by the American board and Smith returned as interim CEO.

### Writing and death

Spater lost his law license and his position with American Airlines because of his role in the illegal campaign contributions. He subsequently moved to England, where he wrote biographies about William Cobbett and Virginia Woolf. Reviewing the Cobbett biography in the New York Times, William Safire wrote that "Mr. Spater's much-needed new biography of the first media giant is thorough, solid, usefully illustrated and satisfyingly annotated, a scholarly labor of love that adds significantly to the literature about a historic figure too long overlooked by Americans." He died in White River Junction, Vermont.
* A marriage of true minds : an intimate portrait of Leonard and Virginia Woolf
* William Cobbett: Poor Man's Friend
# Gosfandi District

Gosfandi District is a district of Sar-e Pol Province, Afghanistan. After the Taliban's rise to power in the 1990s, they committed five massacres, killing some 96 people, in the district.
# Ashok Kumar Walia

Ashok Kumar Walia (8 December 1948 – 22 April 2021) was an Indian politician and was member of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Legislative Assemblies of Delhi. He was a member of the Indian National Congress party and represented Laxmi Nagar of Delhi in his 4th term. From 1st to 3rd term, he represented Geeta Colony, which after Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 ceased to exist as an assembly constituency.

## Early life and education

Walia was born in New Delhi into a Punjabi Hindu family. He received a MBBS degree from MGM Medical College in Indore in 1972 and was a physician by profession.

## Political career

Walia was MLA for four consecutive terms. He has served as a State Minister in Sheila Dikshit's government and held Health, Urban Development, Land & Building portfolios. He was also the Chairman of Trans Yamuna Area Development Board.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 1993 | 1998 | Member, 01st Legislative Assembly |
| 02 | 1998 | 2003 | Member, 02nd Legislative Assembly |
| 03 | 2003 | 2008 | Member, 03rd Legislative Assembly |
| 04 | 2008 | 2013 | Member, 04th Legislative Assembly |
| 04 | 2008 | 2013 | Minister for Health, Urban Development, Land & Building |

## Death

Walia died due to COVID-19 in the Delhi Apollo Hospital.
# The Prince Becomes a Monk

The Prince Becomes a Monk (Chinese: 玉龍太子出家 or 禪院鐘聲), sometimes known as Prince Yuk Loon and Azalea Tomb, is a 1963 Hong Kong Cantonese opera film directed by Chu Kei (珠璣). It stars Yam Kim-fai as the protagonist, Prince Yuk Loon.

## Cast

* Yam Kim-fai as Prince Yuk Loon
* Yu Lai-Zhen
* Chan Kam-tong
* Liang Tsi-pak
* Lee Heung-kam
* Lai Man
* Ma Siu-ying
* Ching Lai
* Cheung Sang

## Reception

Released for cinema on 20 February 1963, the film has received positive reception from critics. VCD was released in 2005 by CN Entertainment Ltd.
# Billy Moore (musician, born 1931)

William George Moore (April 23, 1931 – November 6, 2002) was a musician and composer from Georgetown, Guyana. Moore had been one of the lead vocalists in the male group The Four Lords. He died in destitution in 2002 at the Georgetown Public Hospital. It is said of him that he was an icon.

## Career

Guyana's musical tradition and popular Culture of Guyana performers include Billy (William) Moore and had been one of the lead vocalists in the male group The Four Lords. Their most popular song was the Guyanese Christmas classic "Happy Holiday". "Happy Holiday" was recorded before the time of record track recording technology. The harmonies were captured live.

### Solo

Moore released the single "Love Is Everywhere" with the group Four Lords And Caribbean All Stars, on the label Melodisc Records in April 1979.

### Awards

Moore was honored with the Wordsworth McAndrew Award in 2003 for his contributions to the Guyana's cultural life.
# Seki, Ilgaz

Seki is a village in Ilgaz District, Çankırı Province, Turkey. Its population is 65 (2022). It is 63 km from Çankırı and 10 km from Ilgaz town.
# Lano

Lano may refer to:
* Lano, Haute-Corse, France
* Lano, Colle di Val d'Elsa, village in Tuscany, Italy
* Lano, Samoa, village on the island of Savai'i
* Laño, a small populated place in Condado de Treviño, Treviño enclave, province of Burgos, Spain, known for palaeontological discoveries
* Lano and Woodley, Australian comedy team
* Angelo Lano, American FBI agent
* Jenya Lano, Russian actress
* Kevin Lano, computer programmer
* Stefan Lano, American musician
* Lano (soap), Norwegian soap brand
# Sean O'Mahony (journalist)

Sean O'Mahony (1932 – 21 July 2020) was a British music writer and magazine editor. He worked as a music journalist in the 1960s under the name Johnny Dean, and was the founder and editor of Beat Instrumental, The Beatles Book, and Record Collector magazines.

## Biography

Born in London, he ran a coffee bar before starting work in the music business in the mid-1950s. He wrote songs and contacted music publishers, while working at the same time for ABC Television. In the early 1960s he became the advertising manager of Pop Weekly, a magazine published by Robert Stigwood, through which he first came into contact with Brian Epstein. In late 1962, he established his own magazine, Beat Monthly (later Beat Instrumental), which started featuring the Beatles as cover stars early in 1963.
As the Beatles' popularity in the UK grew, O'Mahony approached Epstein with the suggestion that he produce a monthly magazine devoted to the band. This was The Beatles Book, first published in August 1963, with an initial print run of 40,000, which quickly sold out. At its peak, the magazine went on to sell some 300,000 copies each month. As Johnny Dean, O'Mahony continued to edit and write for the magazine with the full support of Epstein and the band, and also launched the parallel Monkees Monthly in early 1967. The final edition of the original Beatles Book was published in late 1969, but in 1976 O'Mahony began to republish the original issues alongside new content. The revived Beatles Book continued to be published until early 2003.
O'Mahony launched several new magazines in the 1970s, including those devoted to The Police and Starsky and Hutch, and in 1979 launched Record Collector magazine which (as at 2020) continues to be published each month. He also continued to write, and as John Dean wrote the songs and script for the 1999 musical film Julie and the Cadillacs. He retired from his editing responsibilities in 2003.
He died on 21 July 2020, aged 88.
# Canadian Centre for Environmental Education

The Canadian Centre for Environmental Education (CCEE) was created in 2005 through a unique collaborative approach involving 25 major universities and colleges across Canada. The 25 institutions offer their distance-based environmental courses as part of a joint certificate program. Utilizing online distance learning through Royal Roads University, the CCEE's Certificate in Environmental Practice (CEP) is used as a form of professional development, continuing education, and skills transitioning for individuals interested in, or currently working within, the environmental industry. Eleven concentrations are offered within the certificate, aligning with the Canadian National Occupational Standards for Environmental Employment.

## Background

The CCEE was established to address the challenges of the environmental labour market. The overall growth in the demand for employment in the environmental industry exceeds the demand for employment in all other industries in Canada. The goal of the CCEE is to decrease the gap between the demand for qualified employees and the supply of employees with relevant expertise.
The two organizations responsible for creating the CCEE are ECO Canada, and Royal Roads University.
It was designed in accordance with the National Occupational Standards for Environmental Employment. National Occupational Standards refer to relevant competencies identified by industry experts as necessary for a particular occupation. Credentials are granted to students through courses and/or a Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition tool (Recognition of Prior Learning).
Startup funding for the initiative was provided by the Government of Canada.
A major objective of the partnership is to facilitate a process that will help transition practitioners from other fields of specialization into the environmental sector. Sector transitioning initiatives are increasing in Canada in an effort to ensure a sufficient supply of qualified practitioners in growth sectors such as the environment and also assist employees in declining sectors looking for work.

## Partners

* Algonquin College
* Athabasca University
* BCIT
* Cambrian College
* Cape Breton University
* Durham College
* Loyalist College
* Malaspina University College
* Red River College
* Royal Military College
* Royal Roads University
* SAIT Polytechnic
* Sault College
* SIAST
* Simon Fraser University
* TELUQ
* Thompson Rivers University
* Toronto Metropolitan University
* University of British Columbia
* University of Guelph
* University of New Brunswick
* University of Northern BC
* University of Toronto
* University of Victoria
* Wilfrid Laurier University
# Károly Patkó

Karoly Patko (1895 - 1941 in Budapest) was a twentieth century Hungarian painter and copper engraver, noted for his nude paintings in a plastic presentation.
Patkó, studied in Budapest, was influenced by István Szőnyi and Vilmos Aba Novák who he worked with in the 1920s and 1930s. He visited Italy in 1923 influenced by art in Rome.
He produced many paintings throughout the 1930s and was a close friend of Erno Bank who painted his portrait on numerous occasions most notably the 1928 painting of him in the mirror. He died in 1941 only aged 46.
* Adam and Eve, 1920
* In Front of a Mirror, 1930
* Before the Bath, 1929
* After the Bath, 1924

## External links and sources

* Fine Arts in Hungary
* This article about a Hungarian painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bryan Smithson

Bryan Smithson (born June 18, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who formerly played for the Academics Heidelberg of the German Basketball League ProA.
# Gosfield Hall

Gosfield Hall is a country house in Gosfield, near Braintree in Essex, England. It is a Grade I listed building.
The house was built in 1545 by Sir John Wentworth, a member of Cardinal Wolsey’s household, and hosted royal visits by Queen Elizabeth I and her grand retinue throughout the middle of the 16th century. John Wentworth, High Sheriff of Essex, who died in 1613, left "a splendid inheritance" to his eldest son, Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet, who ruined the family through extravagance.
Sir Thomas Millington was in residence by 1691. He reconstructed the Grand Salon which remained the state banqueting hall for a long time. During the same period he had guest rooms built above the Salon. His crest, a double-headed eagle, may be seen above the central doors on the courtyard side.
The mansion was built round a central courtyard, and the west front still has a fine Tudor façade. The east front was remodelled by John Knight after he came into possession in 1715 and again later in the 18th century for Earl Nugent (1702–1788), who also remodelled the south front and created the mile-long lake. The magnificent ballroom was added and the deer park landscaped for the property to become a family home for his son-in-law the Marquis of Buckingham (1753–1813).
Later during the French Revolution, Gosfield Hall became the home of the Comte de Provence, the future King Louis XVIII, and his wife Marie-Josephine-Louise of Savoy who had fled France to live in exile in grand style, with more than 350 courtiers and staff in attendance from 1807 to 1809.
Much restoration work was done by Samuel Courtauld who owned the house between 1854 and 1881. In the early 20th century the house was virtually abandoned, but it was used as a base for troops during the Second World War.
More recently, the Hall was owned by the Country Houses Association until it went into liquidation in 2003.
It is operated as a wedding venue.
# Sengoku (role-playing game)

Sengoku: Chanbara Roleplaying in Feudal Japan is a role-playing game set in 16th-century Japan.

## Contents

Sengoku comes as a single book. It uses the Fuzion rules system, which is highly rated for flexibility but can be difficult to learn. There are detailed descriptions of society, weapons, language, locations and such, a comprehensive filmography, and quotations scattered throughout the book. The tone can be realistic, heroic as in Akira Kurosawa films, or super heroic as in many manga comic books.

## Publication history

Sengoku was created by Anthony J. Bryant and Mark Arsenault, and published by Gold Rush Games in 1999.
A revised edition of Sengoku was published in 2002.

## Reception

The original version was reviewed in Knights of the Dinner Table Magazine #38.
The revised edition was nominated for the 2002 Grog d'Or Awards in the category Best RPG.

## Reviews

* Pyramid
* Casus Belli #122
# The Prince Eugen Culture Prize

The Prince Eugen Culture Prize is named after the Swedish Prince Eugén (1865–1947), who had a close connection to Norway and dedicated his life to strengthen the Swedish-Norwegian relations.
Through his position as royalty, the artistic prince was well-connected to the Norwegian public and cultural life, which he carefully followed while giving support to young artists. He was also involved in the Norwegian and Swedish musical scene and was a member of the committee of the construction of Stockholm Concert Hall. He was well known in the Scandinavian literature circles, and was an active reader of fiction, history and politics.
The Prince Eugen Culture Prize was founded to celebrate the 100 year mark of the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian union in 1905 after an initiative from the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Stockholm, in cooperation with Crown Princess Märtha's Church Council in Stockholm and Princess Märtha Louise's Culture Fund. The Prince Eugen Culture Prize is awarded to one Norwegian and one Swedish artist who through their work have contributed to strengthen Swedish-Norwegian relations. The award consists of a diploma and 50 000 Swedish crowns.
Through the years, the award has been presented by Queen Sonja of Norway, Crown Princess Victoria and Princess Madeleine of Sweden.

## Award winners

| Year | Award winners |
| 2005 | Merete Løkkeberg Meyer and Jenny Tunedal |
| 2006 | Tine Thing Helseth and Andreas Brantelid |
| 2007 | Vilde Frang Bjærke and Sofia Jannok |
| 2008 | Maria Verbaite and Johannes Weisser |
| 2009 | Ane Brun and Sofia Karlsson |
| 2010 | Gunnhild Øyehaug and Erik Lindeborg |
| 2011 | Randi Tytingvåg and Stefan Klaverdal |
# Time for Livin'

Time for Livin' may refer to:
* "Time for Livin'", a 1974 song by Sly and the Family Stone from Small Talk, covered in 1992 by Beastie Boys from Check Your Head
* "Time for Livin'", a 1968 song by the Association from Birthday
# Bradina rectilinealis

Bradina rectilinealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by South in 1901. It is found in China.
# Advibhavi

Advibhavi may refer to:
* Advibhavi (Gangawati), a village in Karnataka, India
* Advibhavi (Kushtagi), a village in Karnataka, India
* Advibhavi (Maski), a village in Karnataka, India
* Advibhavi (Mudgal), a village in Karnataka, India
# Katherine Hughes

Katherine or Catherine Hughes may refer to:
* Katherine Hughes (activist) (1876–1925), Canadian writer, archivist and political activist
* Catherine Hughes (diplomat) (1933–2014), British diplomat and principal of Somerville College, Oxford
* Cathy Hughes (born 1947), American TV personality
* Kathryn Hughes (born 1959), British historian, journalist and biographer
* Catherine Andrea Hughes, Guyanese politician
* Katherine Hughes (actress) (born 1995), American actress
* Kate Hughes, fictional character on Emmerdale
* Catherine Hughes Building, a building of Somerville College, Oxford
# L9

L9 may refer to:

## Military

* HMS L9, a British L class submarine
* L9 Bar Mine, a large rectangular British anti-tank landmine
* L9A1 51 mm light mortar, used by the British Army
* Royal Ordnance L9, a British tank gun
* USS L-9 (SS-49), an L-class submarine of the United States Navy

## Science and technology

* 60S ribosomal protein L9, a protein that is encoded by the human RPL9 gene
* Level 9 Computing, a text-based game company
* LG Optimus L9, a mobile smartphone
* LG L9, a system on a chip for Smart TV devices
* Motorola SLVR L9, a mobile phone

## Other uses

* Barcelona Metro line 9, in Barcelona, Spain
* Stinson L-9, a 1940s American light utility monoplane
* L9, IATA code of Lumiwings, a Greek airline
* L9, then-IATA code of Teamline Air, a former Austrian airline
* Li L9, a car model
# Aras, Horasan

Aras is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Horasan, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 297 (2022).
# Shag (name)

Shag is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Avraham-Haim Shag (1883–1958), Israeli politician
* Shag Thomas (1924–1982), American professional wrestler
# Kaykan

Kaykan may refer to:
* Svetlana Kaykan, Russian speed skater
* Gaygan, a village in Iran
# Attila Zsivoczky

Attila Zsivoczky (born 29 April 1977, in Budapest) is a Hungarian track and field athlete, competing in decathlon. He has previously specialized in high jump, where he took a fourth place at the 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics.
His father Gyula Zsivótzky was an Olympic champion in hammer throw.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Hungary ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 4th | High Jump | 2.20 m |
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | Decathlon | 7582 pts |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 4th | Decathlon | 7804 pts |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 16th | Decathlon | 7876 pts |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 1st | Decathlon | 8379 pts |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 10th | Decathlon | 8019 pts |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 4th | Heptathlon | 6033 pts |
| 2000 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 5th | Decathlon | 8554 pts |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 8th | Decathlon | 8277 pts |
| 2001 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 5th | Decathlon | 8173 pts |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 4th | Decathlon | 8371 pts |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 5th | Heptathlon | 5957 pts |
| 2002 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 4th | Decathlon | 8175 pts |
| 2004 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 9th | Decathlon | 8126 pts |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 6th | Decathlon | 8287 pts |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 5th | Heptathlon | 6024 pts |
| 2005 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 2nd | Decathlon | 8480 pts |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | Decathlon | 8385 pts |
| 2005 | Décastar | Talence, France | 7th | Decathlon | 8000 pts |
| 2006 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 5th | Decathlon | 8204 pts |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | Decathlon | 8356 pts |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 12th | Decathlon | 8017 pts |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | — | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 17th | Decathlon | 7646 pts |

## Awards

* Hungarian athlete of the Year (3): 2001, 2005, 2006
# Katie Gately (EP)

Katie Gately is the debut extended play by American electronic musician Katie Gately, released by Public Information on September 2, 2013. It has received positive reviews from critics.

## Reception

In Fact, Angus Finlayson called this release "highly ambitious in construction" and that Gately "shows considerable promise", but criticizes that "at points [the songs] suffer from a lack of mixing finesse". Writing for Resident Advisor, Maya Kaley compares this work to Holly Herndon and writes that the songs "swill around with their own curious internal logic, pointing to a preoccupation with sound itself".

## Track listing

All songs written by Katie Gately.
* "Ice" – 3:09
* "Last Day" – 4:09
* "Stings" – 4:08
* "Dead Referee" – 4:47
* "Left Half" – 2:21
* "Stems" – 3:23

## Personnel

* Katie Gately – music, mixing
* Austin Irving – cover artwork
# Bradina pycnolopha

Bradina pycnolopha is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1935. It is found on Samoa.
# Army of the North (Ireland)

The Army of the North was a military force raised in Ireland during 1689 as part of the Williamite War. It was made up of Protestants from Ulster, who declared their opposition to the rule of the Catholic James II and endorsed the Glorious Revolution.
The force was raised in opposition to the Royal Irish Army which had been purged of Protestant officers and men and replaced by Catholics. It was organised by prominent local leaders such as the young Sir Arthur Rawdon. The Army was under the control of the General Council of Union, often known as the Council of Five. They dispatched emissaries to London and received endorsement for their actions from William III.
In response the authorities in Dublin despatched troops under Richard Hamilton northwards to put down the rebellion. After the Army suffered major defeats at the Break of Dromore and the Battle of Cladyford it largely dispersed. Some of the survivors took shelter in Derry, which still held out, and took part in the successful defence of the city.