OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Footpad (horse)

Footpad (foaled 27 February 2012) is a French thoroughbred racehorse who won multiple Grade 1 races in Great Britain, Ireland and France.

## Career

Footpad was bred in France and began his racing career with Robert Collet with two runs at Auteuil.
In 2015 he was sold and transferred to training with Willie Mullins in Ireland. His first run in Ireland at Gowran Park was success in a Maiden. He would go on to win two more races in Ireland, before finishing third in the 2016 JCB Triumph Hurdle at Cheltenham.
After a fall at Aintree in the Betfred Anniversary 4-Y-O Juvenile Hurdle, Footpad won twice in France at Auteuil including the Grade 1 Prix Alain du Breil.
Mixed form followed with placed finishes in the Ryanair Hurdle and Irish Champion Hurdle at Leopardstown and a fourth place in the 2017 Champion Hurdle.
After the summer break, Footpad returned at Navan in a beginners chase winning by 11 lengths. This started a four Grade 1 race victory sequence including the Racing Post Novice Chase, Arkle Novice Chase , Arkle Challenge Trophy and the Ryanair Novice Chase .
Going into late 2018, Footpad returned to racing at Naas but struggled to find form and had an extended break after an eighth-place finish in the 2019 Ryanair Chase at Cheltenham. A further win would follow in November 2019 at Thurles, before two final runs in the colours of Simon Munir & Isaac Souede.
In February 2020, Footpad was sold to race in America. His first run came at Percy Warner Park in the Iroquois Steeplechase where he fell.
# Aloisi

Aloisi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Aloisi (born 1968), Italian footballer and manager
* Baldassare Aloisi (1578–1638), Italian painter
* Chris Aloisi (born 1981), American footballer
* Irene Aloisi (1925–1980), Italian actress
* James Aloisi, American lawyer and politician
* John Aloisi (born 1976), Australian footballer
* Ross Aloisi (born 1973), Australian footballer
# Allen Webster Hawkins

Allen Webster “Web” Hawkins (December 15, 1925- April 8, 2016) was newspaper editor-publisher and local community advocate. He began his career at 16 years old working as a printer’s devil at St. Francois County Journal earning $1.50 a week. Along with his wife Gladys Ann (Shmitty) Schmidt, Web purchased and published The Osawatomie Graphic (News). The couple acquired other journals including The Linn County News; Louisburg Herald; and The Emporia Times. The couple also had partial ownership in: The Hillsboro Star-Journal and The Herington Times. Hawkins presided over the National Newspaper Association and Kansas Press Association. He is enshrined in the Kansas Press Association's Newspaper Hall of Fame.

## Recognition

Hawkins received awards:
* The (1987) University of Missouri School of Journalism Honor Medal;
* The (1988) NNA’s Robert M. Bailey Award;
* The (1996) KPA’s Clyde M. Reed Jr. Master Editor Award.
# Rognhaugen

Rognhaugen is a mountain of Gran municipality, Akershus, in southeastern Norway.
60°24′20″N 10°52′41″E﻿ / ﻿60.40556°N 10.87806°E﻿ / 60.40556; 10.87806
* This article about a mountain, mountain range, or peak in Akershus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alma Faye Brooks

Alma Faye Brooks is an American-born Canadian disco singer. She is most noted as a two-time Juno Award nominee for Best New Female Vocalist, receiving nods at the Juno Awards of 1978 and the Juno Awards of 1980.
Born in Tyler, Texas, she moved to Montreal, Quebec, at age 12 with her family. Living in the Little Burgundy neighbourhood, she sang at the Union United Church, and had a musical theatre role in a production of Hair.
In 1977 she released her debut single "Stop, I Don't Need No Sympathy", a cover of a song previously performed by Lynn Roman.
In 1979 she released the album Doin' It, which spawned the singles "It's Over" and "Don't Fall In Love". Her performances to support the album included an appearance on Whatever Turns You On, a short-lived prime-time version of the long-running sketch comedy/variety series You Can't Do That on Television. However, with the disco genre in commercial decline around this time, she did not release another album, and reemerged in the late 1980s in Montreal's local live music scene, performing Motown music by artists such as Aretha Franklin and The Supremes at "Soul Unlimited" events at the Rising Sun club.
She has continued to perform as a singer with La Gioventu, a dance music band in Montreal led by her husband, Louis Toteda. Following the death of disco icon Donna Summer in 2012, she began performing Donna Summer songs with La Gioventu in tribute.
Her song "Thank You", from Doin' It, was used in the soundtrack to the 2023 film Solo.
# For Example

For example may refer to:
* For Example, an album by IV Xample, 1995
* For Example Workshop Freie Musik 1969–1978, a 1979 compilation jazz LPs box featuring Bobby Few and others
* "For Example", a song by The Nice from the 1969 album Nice
* "For Example", a song by Jon Lord from the 2010 album To Notice Such Things
* "For Example", a song from the 2013 compilation album D'Kings Men
# Bichhawan

Bichhawan is a village in Sultanganj block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. As of 2011, it has a population of 4,566, in 776 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Bichhawan had a population of 4,566, in 776 households.$^{:160}$ This population was 52.6% male (2,402) and 47.4% female (2,164). The 0-6 age group numbered 768 (411 male and 357 female), or 16.8% of the total population. 1,273 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 27.9% of the total.$^{:124–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Bichhawan as having a population of 2,509 people, in 405 households.$^{:164–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Bichhawan as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 1,690 people (884 male and 806 female), in 322 households and 254 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,669 acres and it had a post office at that point.$^{:xcii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Bichhawan had 2 primary schools and 1 primary health centre. Drinking water was provided hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:160–5}$
# Alpes Lasers

Alpes Lasers S.A. is a Swiss engineering company and manufacturer of Infrared lasers and electrical drivers based in St-Blaise, Canton of Neuchâtel. The company was the first to commercialize the quantum-cascade laser (QCL) for scientific, industrial and medical use. The company has also developed QCLs for defensive countermeasure applications for the United States Air Force.
The company was founded in 1998 by physicists Jérôme Faist), Antoine Muller and Matthias Beck as a spin-off from the University of Neuchâtel. The company became involved in the design, manufacture and distribution of QCLs, which were first developed by Jerome Faist, Federico Capasso, Deborah Sivco, Carlo Sirtori, Albert Hutchinson, and Alfred Cho at Bell Laboratories in 1994. Prior to founding Alpes Lasers, Faist co-authored the US patent for the quantum cascade laser. In Switzerland, the firm has worked on projects with the university of Neuchatel and ETH Zurich where Faist currently holds a professorship in the department of physics.
In 2007, Alpes Lasers supplied NASA with lasers for gas analysis instruments on Mars rovers.
In 2017, the firm introduced QCL frequency combs commercially.
# Rohatgi

Rohatgi, Rastogi and Rustagi is a surname of Kshatriya Varg within Hindu Society. The legacy of King Harishchandra's son, Rohitashva, whose name signifies "lineage of the sun," gave rise to a series of surnames (Rastogi, Rohatgi, Rustagi) associated with the Solar Dynasty of Kshatriya(Ikshvaku), or the Warrior Clan. However, as time passed, they shifted their focus to commerce and were subsequently recognized as members of the Vaishya elite community, renowned for their trading prowess. The Rastogis/Rohatgis have a rich history as money lenders and businessmen. After the introduction of the Nesfield theory in 1885, they were officially classified as Vaishya based on their occupation. Eleven centuries ago, they established their rule from the south of Kashi on the banks of the river Son, to Indraprastha Punjab in the northwest, and Kannauj in the north. Their capital, Rohtasgarh, was named after their ancestral prince Rohitashva. The present-day district of Bihar Rohtas is also named after him. To better administer their kingdom, they established sub-capitals such as Rohtak in Punjab named after Prince Rohitashva/Raja Rohtash. They ruled until the fifth century A.D. According to forebears, only '3496' people with the surname Rohatgi remain across the globe. Before the Turk invasion, their community was flourishing and present in good numbers. The community includes Rastogi ('93,123') and Rustagi ('4,299'), which have also shrunk. Together, their community offers great resistance but has lost many of their people until British rule. They have not given up, and there is some evidence in classified documents of the Intelligence Bureau that shows their community as a whole was part of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's stealth force. They offered all types of logistics support to the Azad Hind Fauj and administered the Netaji Intelligence Wing, which had a presence in every British colony. In the later World War II phase, their presence was also found in Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany. After the fall of Netaji, this stealth force disintegrated. Till today, the community of Rastogi, Rohatgi, and Rustagi as a whole is providing their best for national growth and prosperity. The majority of the Rohatgis/Rastogi's are concentrated in the Uttar Pradesh Province of India.

## Notable Rohatgis

* Jawaharlal Rohatgi, former Indian Member of Parliament
* Mukul Rohatgi, 14th Attorney General of India
* Payal Rohatgi (born 1984), Indian actress and reality TV performer
* Pradeep Rohatgi (born 1943), Indian-American materials scientist
* Sushila Rohatgi (1921–2011), Indian politician
* Dr. K. B. Rohatgi (born 1940), Indian general physician
* Dr. Nitesh Rohatgi (born 1974), Indian medical oncologist
# Rohatec

Rohatec is a municipality and village in Hodonín District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,500 inhabitants.

## Geography

Rohatec is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Hodonín and 53 km (33 mi) southeast of Brno, on the border with Slovakia. It lies in a flat landscape of the Lower Morava Valley. The village is situated on the right bank of the Morava River.

## History

The first written mention of Rohatec is in a deed of King Ottokar II from 1270. From 1368 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1848, Rohatec belonged to the Strážnice estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,120 | — |
| 1880 | 1,571 | +40.3% |
| 1890 | 1,663 | +5.9% |
| 1900 | 1,844 | +10.9% |
| 1910 | 2,123 | +15.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,015 | −5.1% |
| 1930 | 2,233 | +10.8% |
| 1950 | 2,634 | +18.0% |
| 1961 | 3,040 | +15.4% |
| 1970 | 3,041 | +0.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 3,203 | +5.3% |
| 1991 | 3,205 | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 3,371 | +5.2% |
| 2011 | 3,475 | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 3,275 | −5.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/55 road from Olomouc to Břeclav passes through the municipality.
Rohatec is located on the railway lines Přerov–Břeclav and Hodonín–Velká nad Veličkou.

## Sights

The most valuable monument is a chapel that is the chancel of the original Gothic church. It dates from around 1300.
After the old church was demolished in 1903, the Church of Saint Bartholomew was built in 1911, designed by the architect Vladimír Fischer. It is the main landmark of Rohatec.

## Notable people

* Zdeněk Škromach (born 1956), politician; lives here
* Jakub Kornfeil (born 1993), motorcycle racer; lives here
# Fort Frances Thunderhawks

The Fort Frances Thunderhawks were a Canadian Senior ice hockey club from Fort Frances, Ontario. They were eligible to compete for the Allan Cup.

## History

The Thunderhawks were founded in 2009 and are the namesake of the Fort Frances Borderland Thunder, a former local team that played in the Superior International Junior Hockey League.
The expansion of the Thunderhawks into the Northwestern Ontario region puts them in direct competition with the already established Kenora Thistles and the 2005 Allan Cup Champion Thunder Bay K&A Twins. Additionally, a third team in the region allows for the potential for the first senior league in the region since the 1980s.
On November 10, 2009, the Thunderhawks played their first ever game. In Fort Frances, the Thunderhawks dropped a 7-6 decision in a shootout to the Kenora Thistles. At the event they honoured local Senior history with an opening ceremony celebrating the 1952 Allan Cup victory by the Fort Frances Canadians. On December 4, 2009, the Thunderhawks celebrated their first ever win by defeating the Thunder Bay K&A Twins 6-5 at home.
The Thunderhawks entered the 2010 HNO Gary Cook Cup tournament on March 11, 2010 for the regional senior championship. In their first game they tied the Kenora Thistles 3-3. The next night the Thunderhawks trailed the Thunder Bay K&A Twins 5-0 in the third period, only to rally and tie the Twins 5-5. It looked as if the Thunderhawks (0-0-2) would be a surprise berth into the tournament final, but at the last minute the Twins filed a protest over a Thunderhawks player. The protest was upheld by the HNO who overturned both of Fort Frances's results, despite the issue seeming to be a clerical error done by the HNO itself, which eliminated the Thunderhawks from the tournament.
Despite losing in the semi-final of the 2011 Allan Cup, the Thunderhawks were informed in June 2011 that Hockey Northwestern Ontario had awarded them the Gary Cook Cup as branch champions because of their win over Kenora in the tournament quarter-final. Also, the Thunderhawks were awarded the Renwick Cup as Ontario Senior hockey champions over the Dundas Real McCoys for advancing further in the tournament.
In 2011-12, the Thunderhawks could not get enough player commitment and folded just before their final regular season game against Kenora.
The team was believed to be sold to a retirement community in South Florida for the start of the 2012-13 season according to veteran player/coach Reg Dunlop.

## Season-by-season standings

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | Points | Finish | Playoffs |
| 2009-10 | 10 | 3 | 6 | - | 1 | 29 | 56 | 7 | 3rd HNO | Lost Round Robin |
| 2010-11 | 5 | 1 | 3 | - | 1 | 18 | 25 | 3 | 2nd HNO | Won Gary Cook Cup, Won Renwick Cup |
| 2011-12 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 2nd HNO | Withdrew |
# Allman (surname)

Allman (variants Alleman, Allmand) is an English surname from the Norman French aleman "German". In North American usage, the spelling Allman likely also stands in for the cognate Spanish name Aleman (to avoid the reading /eɪlmæn/ as in "ale-man").
Notable people with the surname include:

## Allman

* Arthur Allman (1890–1956), English footballer
* B. M. Allman, American football coach
* Bob Allman (1914–1999), American football player
* Brendt Allman (born 1970), American musician
* Dan Allman (died 1921), IRA figure, killed during the Irish War of Independence
* Devon Allman (born 1975), American musician
* Dick Allman (1883–1943), English footballer
* Duane Allman (1946–1971), American rock guitarist, co-founder of The Allman Brothers Band
* Elijah Blue Allman (born 1976), son of Gregg Allman and Cher
* Elizabeth S. Allman, American mathematician
* Elvia Allman (1904–1992), American actress
* Eric Allman (born 1955), American computer programmer
* George Allman (disambiguation), multiple people
* Gregg Allman (1947–2017), American rock singer and musician, co-founder of The Allman Brothers Band
* Jamie Anne Allman, American actress
* Jared Allman (born 1984), American actor
* John Allman, American neuroscientist
* John Allman (poet) (born 1935), American poet
* Kyle Allman Jr. (born 1997), American basketball player
* Leslie Allman (1902–1979), English footballer
* Marshall Allman (born 1984), American actor
* Quinn Allman (born 1982), American guitarist
* Richard Allman (1813–1904), Irish businessman from Bandon, also MP for Bandon 1880–85.
* Robert Allman (1927–2013), Australian operatic singer
* Sheldon Allman (1924–2002), American-Canadian actor and singer
* Steve Allman (born 1968), Norwegian ice hockey player
* T. D. Allman (born 1944), American freelance journalist
* Valarie Allman (born 1995), American track and field athlete
* William Allman (1776–1846), Irish botanist
* William G. Allman, American curator

## Alleman

* John George Alleman (1804–1865), American Catholic missionary
* Andy Alleman (born 1983), American footballer
# Biconvex optimization

Biconvex optimization is a generalization of convex optimization where the objective function and the constraint set can be biconvex. There are methods that can find the global optimum of these problems.
A set $B\subset X\times Y$ is called a biconvex set on $X\times Y$ if for every fixed $y\in Y$, $B_{y}=\{x\in X:(x,y)\in B\}$ is a convex set in $X$ and for every fixed $x\in X$, $B_{x}=\{y\in Y:(x,y)\in B\}$ is a convex set in $Y$.
A function $f(x,y):B\to \mathbb {R}$ is called a biconvex function if fixing $x$, $f_{x}(y)=f(x,y)$ is convex over $Y$ and fixing $y$, $f_{y}(x)=f(x,y)$ is convex over $X$.
A common practice for solving a biconvex problem (which does not guarantee global optimality of the solution) is alternatively updating $x,y$ by fixing one of them and solving the corresponding convex optimization problem.
The generalization to functions of more than two arguments is called a block multi-convex function. A function $f(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{K})\to \mathbb {R}$ is block multi-convex iff it is convex with respect to each of the individual arguments while holding all others fixed.
# Roi Kwabena

Dr. Roi Ankhkara Kwabena (born: Fitzroy Cook Jr. 23 July 1956 – 9 January 2008) was a Trinidadian cultural anthropologist, who worked with all age ranges in Europe, Africa, Latin-America and the Caribbean for over 30 years. He died in England, where he had relocated.

## Life and career

Kwabena was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, where he was educated. At the age of 14, he published his first poem, "Why Black Power", which he also performed at a Black Power rally. His first collection, Lament of the Soul, appeared three years later, and marked the beginning of a prolific body of work over the following three decades, including other poetry collections, journals, essays, children's stories and the thesis Marijuana (1981). At the same time, he founded the publishing co-operative Afroets Press, and Bembe Productions, a cultural collective whose objective was the propagation of creative expression from the Caribbean and its diaspora.
In commemoration of UN's International Literacy Year 1990 he was "Writer In Residence" at Trinidad's Public Library. In the mid-1990s he served as a Senator in the Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago. He then made Birmingham, England, his permanent base and was appointed its sixth Poet Laureate for 2001–02. As a cultural ambassador he hosted numerous readings by writers and actively promoted literature development internationally as well as himself lecturing and performing at many schools, universities, cultural and social venues.
Dr Kwabena was renowned for using critical analysis to examine the historical roots of racism and to assess the direct relevance this has on present society. He also championed wide-ranging issues such as functional and cultural literacy, therapeutic harvesting of memories by elders and young people (including cross generational dialogue), Community Cohesion, Social Inclusion, Cultural Diversity, redefining the heritages of indigenous peoples, plus confidence building for convicted prisoners, excluded and traumatized students, refugees, etc.
In 2007, Roi Kwabena was included among activists, artists, campaigners, sport and media personalities on a wall celebrating efforts of The World's Black Achievers: Past and Present at the Liverpool-based International Slavery Museum.
Kwabena died on 9 January 2008, one day after being diagnosed with lung cancer at a hospital in London - prior to this, doctors had been treating him for pneumonia. His funeral took place in London on 26 January 2008 and he was cremated two days later. His ashes were flown to Trinidad.
# Alphitonia ponderosa

Alphitonia ponderosa is a species of flowering tree in the family Rhamnaceae, that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. It is locally known as kauila, as is the related Colubrina oppositifolia.

## Description

Alphitonia ponderosa is a medium to large tree, reaching 15–24 m (49–79 ft) high with a trunk 20–60 cm (7.9–23.6 in) in diameter.

### Leaves

The alternate leaves are ovate, 5–15 cm (2.0–5.9 in) long, and have 13–25-millimetre (0.51–0.98 in) petioles. The leaves are shiny, hairless, and green on the top, but are a dull light green with rust-colored veins on the bottom.

### Flowers

Flowers of A. ponderosa are polygamous and form cymes at the bases of leaves. They are 6 mm (0.24 in) in diameter; the five sepals are 1.5 mm (0.059 in) and cover five 0.75-millimetre (0.030 in) petals.

### Fruit

The fruit of A. ponderosa is a 15-millimetre (0.59 in) diameter drupe, which contain two to three seeds. The seeds are shiny, oblong, and have a red covering.

### Habitat

Alphitonia ponderosa inhabits dry, coastal mesic, and mixed mesic forests at elevations of 240–1,250 m (790–4,100 ft) on all main islands, but is rare except on Kauaʻi. It grows as a shrub on exposed ridges.

## Uses

The reddish-brown wood of A. ponderosa is highly prized for its beauty, strength, and density. It was used as a replacement for metal by the Native Hawaiians, who made laʻau melomelo (fishing lures), pāhoa (daggers), ihe (short spears), pololū (long spears), ʻōʻō (digging sticks), hohoa (round kapa, beaters) ʻiʻe kūkū (square kapa beaters), leiomano (shark tooth clubs), and kiʻi (tiki carvings) with it.

## Conservation

Alphitonia ponderosa is considered a vulnerable species by the IUCN because of its fragmented distribution and declining population. Major threats include rats, pigs, deer, competition with introduced species of plants, and wildfire.
# Alphitonia zizyphoides

Alphitonia zizyphoides is a species of flowering plant in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae. It is a tree native to the Cook Islands, Fiji, Niue, the Samoan Islands, the Society Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Gallese

The Diocese of Gallese (Latin: Dioecesis Gallesina) was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Gallese near the city of Viterbo in the Province of Viterbo. In 1805, it was united with the Diocese of Civita Castellana e Orte to form the Diocese of Civita Castellana, Orte e Gallese. It was restored as a Titular Episcopal See in 1991.

## Ordinaries

* Girolamo Garimberti (Galimbertu) (1563-1575 Died)
* Gabriele de Alexandris, O.P. (1566-1569 Resigned)