# 2018 Hungarian Open (table tennis)

The 2018 Hungarian Open was the first event of the 2018 ITTF World Tour. It took place from 18–21 January in Budapest, Hungary.

## Men's singles
### Seeds

* Fan Zhendong (champion)
* Chuang Chih-yuan (second round)
* Omar Assar (first round)
* Hugo Calderano (semifinals)
* Ruwen Filus (second round)
* Kristian Karlsson (quarterfinals)
* Chen Chien-an (quarterfinals)
* Vladimir Samsonov (first round)
* Emmanuel Lebesson (first round)
* Ricardo Walther (first round)
* Mattias Karlsson (first round)
* Kou Lei (second round)
* Jonathan Groth (quarterfinals)
* Alvaro Robles (second round)
* Paul Drinkhall (first round)
* Tamas Lakatos (first round)

### Draw
#### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| 1 | Fan Zhendong | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Xue Fei | 5 | 7 | 2 | 5 | | | | 1 | Fan Zhendong | 12 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Kirill Gerassimenko | 9 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 11 | | K. Gerassimenko | 10 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Mattias Karlsson | 11 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Fan Zhendong | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | Tamas Lakatos | 11 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | Kristian Karlsson | 11 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | Tiago Apolónia | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | | | Tiago Apolónia | 7 | 10 | 8 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quentin Robinot | 11 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 9 | | 6 | Kristian Karlsson | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Kristian Karlsson | 7 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Fan Zhendong | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| 8 | Vladimir Samsonov | 11 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Hugo Calderano | 8 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 5 |
| | Patrick Franziska | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 11 | | Patrick Franziska | 9 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jon Persson | 12 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 6 | | 12 | Kou Lei | 11 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | Kou Lei | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | Patrick Franziska | 11 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| 15 | Paul Drinkhall | 4 | 11 | 8 | 13 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Hugo Calderano | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | Liao Cheng-ting | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | Liao Cheng-ting | 11 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sun Chia-hung | 8 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 7 | | | 4 | Hugo Calderano | 6 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Hugo Calderano | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Bottom half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| 3 | Omar Assar | 7 | 4 | 8 | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Xu Chenhao | 11 | 11 | 11 | 16 | | | | Xu Chenhao | Xu Chenhao | 3 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Liu Dingshuo | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | | | | Liu Dingshuo | Liu Dingshuo | 11 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Emmanuel Lebesson | 10 | 9 | 11 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liu Dingshuo | 11 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | Jonathan Groth | 8 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | 13 | Jonathan Groth | 6 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | Truls Moregard | 11 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 13 | Jonathan Groth | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | João Geraldo | 6 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 1 | | | 5 | Ruwen Filus | 6 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Ruwen Filus | 11 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liu Dingshuo | Liu Dingshuo | 7 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 7 |
| 7 | Chen Chien-an | 18 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wang Chuqin | Wang Chuqin | 11 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 15 | 11 |
| | Gao Ning | 16 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 7 | | 7 | Chen Chien-an | 9 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Zhai Yujia | 8 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 14 | Alvaro Robles | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 14 | Alvaro Robles | 11 | 2 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | 7 | Chen Chien-an | 9 | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Ricardo Walther | 6 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wang Chuqin | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Wang Chuqin | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 11 | | | | Wang Chuqin | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Stefan Fegerl | 8 | 8 | 4 | 11 | 6 | | | 2 | Chuang Chih-yuan | 9 | 9 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Chuang Chih-yuan | 11 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Fan Zhendong | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Hugo Calderano | 8 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 5 | | 1 | Fan Zhendong | 11 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 11 |
| Liu Dingshuo | Liu Dingshuo | 7 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 7 | | Wang Chuqin | 6 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 3 |
| Wang Chuqin | Wang Chuqin | 11 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 15 | 11 | | | | | | | |

## Women's singles
### Seeds

* Chen Meng (quarterfinals)
* Lee Ho Ching (quarterfinals)
* Doo Hoi Kem (second round)
* Li Jie (quarterfinals)
* Chen Szu-yu (semifinals)
* Wang Manyu (champion)
* Georgina Póta (first round)
* Sofia Polcanova (quarterfinals)
* Chen Xingtong (semifinals)
* Matilda Ekholm (first round)
* Zeng Jian (second round)
* Soo Wai Yam Minnie (second round)
* Zhang Mo (second round)
* Yui Hamamoto (first round)
* Yu Fu (second round)
* Szandra Pergel (first round)

### Draw
#### Top half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| 1 | Chen Meng | 11 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Olga Vorobeva | 6 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 5 | | | 1 | Chen Meng | 11 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | He Zhuojia | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | He Zhuojia | 8 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Matilda Ekholm | 6 | 1 | 9 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Chen Meng | 8 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | Szandra Pergel | 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | Wang Manyu | 11 | 7 | 14 | 13 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bernadette Szőcs | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | Bernadette Szőcs | 3 | 1 | 8 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Adina Diaconu | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | | | | 6 | Wang Manyu | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Wang Manyu | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | Wang Manyu | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 9 | 11 |
| 8 | Sofia Polcanova | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | Chen Xingtong | 14 | 11 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 5 |
| | Natalia Partyka | 8 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 8 | Sofia Polcanova | 11 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Dora Madarasz | 4 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 13 | Zhang Mo | 9 | 10 | 11 | 4 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | Zhang Mo | 11 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | 8 | Sofia Polcanova | 5 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 9 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Chen Xingtong | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | Chen Xingtong | 11 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 11 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Li Qian | 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 | | | | 9 | Chen Xingtong | 11 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Yang Xiaoxin | 11 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 3 | Doo Hoi Kem | 4 | 2 | 12 | 11 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Doo Hoi Kem | 8 | 11 | 5 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Bottom half

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| 4 | Li Jie | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ng Wing Nam | 9 | 4 | 6 | 1 | | | | 4 | Li Jie | 3 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 9 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Li Xiang | 9 | 8 | 10 | 7 | | | | 12 | Soo W. Y. M. | 11 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | Soo Wai Yam Minnie | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | Li Jie | 6 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 9 | | | | | | | |
| 14 | Yui Hamamoto | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | Chen Szu-yu | 11 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | Polina Mikhailova | 8 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 11 | | | Polina Mikhailova | 8 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ganna Gaponova | 6 | 6 | 3 | 9 | | | | 5 | Chen Szu-yu | 11 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 8 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Chen Szu-yu | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | Chen Szu-yu | 5 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 7 |
| 7 | Georgina Póta | 6 | 5 | 11 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sun Yingsha | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| | Sun Yingsha | 11 | 11 | 13 | 11 | | | | | Sun Yingsha | 12 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mouma Das | 11 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 9 | | 15 | Yu Fu | 10 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 11 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 15 | Yu Fu | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | Sun Yingsha | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Zeng Jian | 11 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Lee Ho Ching | 6 | 4 | 11 | 8 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | Nina Mittelham | 7 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 11 | Zeng Jian | 6 | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Dina Meshref | 13 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 7 | 7 | | 2 | Lee Ho Ching | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Lee Ho Ching | 11 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 6 | Wang Manyu | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Chen Xingtong | 14 | 11 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 5 | 6 | Wang Manyu | 9 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 |
| 5 | Chen Szu-yu | 5 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 7 | | | | Sun Yingsha | 11 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 4 |
| | Sun Yingsha | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Men's doubles
### Seeds

* Patrick Franziska / Jonathan Groth (semifinals)
* Gao Ning / Pang Xue Jie (quarterfinals)
* Robin Devos / Cédric Nuytinck (quarterfinals)
* Ruwen Filus / Ricardo Walther (quarterfinals)
* Kristian Karlsson / Mattias Karlsson (semifinals)
* Fan Zhendong / Yu Ziyang (champions)
* Nandor Ecseki / Adam Szudi (quarterfinals)
* Sharath Kamal / Sathiyan Gnanasekaran (first round)

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Franziska / Groth | 12 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Liao / Lin | 10 | 6 | 4 | | | 1 | Franziska / Groth | 8 | 11 | 12 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assar / El-Beiali | 7 | 11 | 8 | 6 | | 7 | Ecseki / Szudi | 11 | 9 | 10 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Ecseki / Szudi | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | 1 | Franziska / Groth | 6 | 5 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Fan / Yu | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | 6 | Fan / Yu | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | Lam / Ng | 8 | 5 | 8 | | | 6 | Fan / Yu | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Konečný / Polansky | 7 | 15 | 10 | 11 | | 4 | Filus / Walther | 11 | 4 | 5 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Filus / Walther | 11 | 13 | 12 | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | Fan / Yu | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| 3 | Devos / Nuytinck | 12 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Platonov / Samsonov | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| | Gerell / Källberg | 14 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 3 | Devos / Nuytinck | 10 | 9 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Platonov / Samsonov | 11 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 11 | | Platonov / Samsonov | 12 | 11 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Achanta / Gnanasekaran | 3 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 8 | | | | | | | | Platonov / Samsonov | 13 | 1 | 11 | 6 | 11 | | | | | |
| 5 | Karlsson / Karlsson | 11 | 11 | 12 | | | | | | | | | 5 | Karlsson / Karlsson | 11 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Gardos / Habesohn | 6 | 8 | 10 | | | 5 | Karlsson / Karlsson | 11 | 13 | 7 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Rasmussen / Szita | 9 | 9 | 11 | 6 | | 2 | Gao / Pang | 9 | 11 | 11 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Gao / Pang | 11 | 11 | 6 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Women's doubles
### Seeds

* Doo Hoi Kem / Lee Ho Ching (semifinals)
* Matilda Ekholm / Georgina Póta (semifinals)
* Chen Xingtong / Sun Yingsha (champions)
* Ng Wing Nam / Soo Wai Yam Minnie (quarterfinals)
* Manika Batra / Mouma Das (quarterfinals)
* Dora Madarasz / Szandra Pergel (first round)
* Chen Ke / Wang Manyu (final)
* Sofia Polcanova / Zhang Mo (quarterfinals)

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Doo / Lee | 11 | 3 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mikhailova / Pavlovich | 6 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 1 | Doo / Lee | 14 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Grzybowska-Franc / Partyka | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | Grzybowska-Franc / Partyka | 12 | 6 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Madarasz / Pergel | 13 | 7 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | 1 | Doo / Lee | 4 | 11 | 5 | 6 | | | | | |
| 5 | Batra / Das | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | 3 | Chen / Sun | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | | | | | |
| | Helmy / Meshref | 8 | 3 | 5 | | 5 | Batra / Das | 5 | 6 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bergström / Jonsson | 7 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 3 | Chen / Sun | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Chen / Sun | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Chen / Sun | 14 | 11 | 11 |
| 4 | Ng / Soo | 11 | 11 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | Chen / Wang | 12 | 8 | 8 |
| | Adámková / Kučerová | 7 | 5 | 10 | | 4 | Ng / Soo | 5 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mittelham / Winter | 4 | 7 | 7 | | 7 | Chen / Wang | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Chen / Wang | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | 7 | Chen / Wang | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Polcanova / Zhang | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | 2 | Ekholm / Póta | 6 | 5 | 2 | | | | | | |
| | Gaponova / Vasylieva | 9 | 2 | 9 | | 8 | Polcanova / Zhang | 8 | 11 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Noskova / Tailakova | 5 | 4 | 8 | | 2 | Ekholm / Póta | 11 | 13 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Ekholm / Póta | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |