OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Davis

Robert Davis may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* DJ Screw (1971–2000), rap DJ and inventor of "Screwed" music
* Robert Davis, the real name of comedian Jasper Carrott
* Robert Hobart Davis (1869–1942), American dramatist, journalist, and photographer
* Robert P. Davis (1929–2005), American author and screenwriter
* Robert Tyler Davis (1904–1978), American art historian

## Law

* Robert E. Davis (judge) (1939–2010), Kansas Supreme Court Justice
* Robert Grimes Davis (1819–1872), Kingdom of Hawaii Supreme Court Justice
* Robert N. Davis (born 1953), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims

## Military

* Robert Davis (RAF officer) (born 1930), British air marshal
* Robert Courtney Davis (1876–1944), officer in the United States Army

## Politics

* Robert Atkinson Davis (1841–1903), Premier of Manitoba, 1874–1878
* Robert Lee Davis (1893–1967), U.S. Representative from the state of Pennsylvania
* Robert O. Davis (1910–1992), Pennsylvania politician
* Robert T. Davis (1823–1906), U.S. Representative from the state of Massachusetts
* Robert William Davis (1932–2009), U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan
* Robert Wyche Davis (1849–1929), U.S. Representative from the state of Florida
* Robert Davis (British politician) (born 1957), British Conservative Party politician

## Science and technology

* Robert Davis (inventor) (1870–1965), inventor in 1910 of a new model of oxygen rebreather, used to escape from submarines
* Robert E. Davis (climatologist), associate professor of climatology at the University of Virginia
* Robert B. Davis (1926–1997), American mathematician

## Others

* Butch Davis (outfielder, born 1916) (Robert Lomax Davis, 1916–1988), American baseball player
* Robert Davis (New Orleans) (born 1941), who was beaten by three police officers in New Orleans shortly after Hurricane Katrina
* Robert R. Davis (born 1949), American economist and Commodity Futures Trading Commission commissioner
* Robert L. Davis (police chief) (born 1958), Chief in the San Jose Police Department
* Robert Davis (wide receiver) (born 1995), American football wide receiver
* Robert Davis (pole vaulter), winner of the 1958 NCAA DI outdoor pole vault championship
# Alfredo Palma

Alfredo Palma (born 16 July 1955) is a Nicaraguan weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Alfredo Parga

Alfredo Parga (11 December 1924 in Buenos Aires – 2 June 2004) was an Argentine writer and journalist linked to motor racing. He published articles on Spanish Civil War and biographical books on Juan Manuel Fangio and Carlos Alberto Reutemann. Also a columnist of sports magazines and of Buenos Aires' Diario La Nación. As a radio journalist, he took part of 'Sport 80' programme (Radio Mitre) and as a host of 'Otro automovilismo' broadcast on Radio Belgrano. He was awarded a 'Lobo de mar' prize in 1996 and he was a recipient of Konex Foundation diploma in 1997.

## Works

* 'Los días de Reutemann', Ediciones CEAC.
* 'Fangio a secas', Revista Corsa.
* 'Fórmula 1', La Nación.
* 'Historia de una pasión', Editorial Atlántida
* 'Historia deportiva del automovilismo argentino', La Nación.
# Robert H. Widmer

Robert Henry Widmer (May 17, 1916 – June 20, 2011) was an American aeronautical engineer who specialized in designing aircraft for the military. He spent his career working for Convair which became General Dynamics, then Lockheed, and then Lockheed Martin. His feisty personality and at times insubordinate attitude at one time led company leaders to strongly consider firing him. However, his brilliance at envisioning and designing desirable aircraft years before there was even a market for them led to his appointment as Vice President for science and engineering for all of General Dynamics.
Born in Hawthorne, New Jersey, Widmer earned degrees from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the California Institute of Technology. He began his career working for the California division of Convair, initially as a designer of marine aircraft. He eventually joined the company's main branch in Fort Worth, Texas, where he notably designed the Convair B-58 Hustler which was the first United States Air Force's bomber capable of Mach 2. He went on to lead the design teams for the General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark and the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon. In 1983 he was awarded the Reed Aeronautics Award by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. The award credited him with leading the design of four major Air Force aircraft, the B-36, B-58, F-111, and F-16, and for "pioneering the eras of supersonic cruise and fly-by-wire computerized flight control". In 1962, he was awarded the Spirit of St. Louis Medal by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers for his work on the B-58. In 2007, he was inducted into the Rensselaer Alumni Hall of Fame.
Widmer died in Fort Worth, Texas in 2011 at the age of 95.
# Guntur East mandal

Guntur East mandal is one of the 18 mandals in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Guntur revenue division and was formed by bifurcating Guntur urban mandal into Guntur East and Guntur West, with its headquarters at Guntur.

## Governance

The mandal is under the administration of a tahsildar. It forms part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, under the jurisdiction of the APCRDA. Guntur East assembly constituency represents the state assembly and it is a segment of Guntur Lok sabha constituency.

## Settlements

Guntur East mandal covers eastern part of Guntur Municipal Corporation and its urban agglomerations namely, Budampadu, Etukur, Gorantla, Guntur East constituency, Jonnalagadda, Reddypalem. Except Jonnalagadda, all other areas were already de-notified and merged with Guntur Municipal Corporation in 2012.
# Bernardino Gatti

Bernardino Gatti (c.1495 – 22 February 1576) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance, active mainly in Parma and Cremona. He is also commonly called il Sojaro.
He was born in or near Pavia or Cremona. His early apprenticeship is unclear, though he was influenced by the pre-eminent local painters: Pordenone, alongside whose works are many of Gatti's frescoes, as well as Correggio. Gatti worked for 12 years, 1560–72, in the fresco decoration of the cupola of the duomo of Parma, where he was assisted by Bartholomaeus Spranger. His major works are the large fresco in the refectory of San Pietro in Cremona from 1552, frescoes in the dome of the Santa Maria della Steccata (1560–66) in Parma, and his Assunta in the Duomo of Cremona. He also worked in Pavia (1531) and Piacenza (1543). Among his most famous pupils are Sofonisba Anguissola and his nephew, Gervasio Gatti.

## Partial anthology of works

* Last Supper and Resurrection (1529), Cathedral of Cremona.
* Madonna of the Rosary (1531) Cathedral of Pavia.
* Life of the Virgin (1543), Basilica di Santa Maria di Campagna, Piacenza.
* Crucifixion with Mary Magdalen, Sant'Agata, San Bernardo degli Uberti, & Angel, (1566–1574), Chapel of Sant'Agata, Duomo of Parma.
* Assumption of Virgin (1560-1572), Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata, Parma.
* Pietà, (Louvre)
* Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes Refectory in San Pietro al Po, Cremona.
* Coronation Virgin with Saints Benedetto and Bernardo (1572), Abbey of Chiaravalle, Milan.
* Assunta (1572), Cathedral of Cremona

## Sources

* Getty Museum biography on Gatti
* Freedberg, Sydney J. (1993). Pelican History of Art (ed.). Painting in Italy, 1500-1600. Penguin Books. pp. 380–381. ISBN 0-14-056035-1
# Gynoxys campii

Gynoxys campii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Robert Dome

Robert Dome may refer to:
* Róbert Döme, Slovak ice hockey player
* Robert B. Dome (1905–1996), American electrical engineer
# Alfred Martineau

Alfred Martineau may refer to:
* Alfred Albert Martineau (1857–1941), Colonial administrator and governor in the French Colonial Empire
* Alfred Martineau (cricketer) (1868–1940), English cricketer
# Alfred Forbin

Alfred J. Forbin (13 February 1872 – 14 August 1956) was a pioneering French stamp dealer who wrote an all-world catalogue of revenue stamps that has never been surpassed.

## Early life

Alfred Forbin was born in Paris on 13 February 1872.

## Stamp dealing

Forbin started as a stamp dealer in 1890 and in 1900 he opened a shop in the Rue Drouot in Paris Later he was at 24 Rue de Milan, 80 Rue Saint-Lazare and 35 Rue de Berne.
In 1902, Théodore Champion, his employee and the best man at his wedding, purchased the business from Forbin who afterwards concentrated on fiscal stamps. In 1905 Forbin acquired the fiscal stamp collection of Dr. Legrand.

## Catalogues

Forbin's Catalogue de Timbres-Fiscaux was the most comprehensive all-world catalogue of revenue stamps produced up to that time and is still regularly referred to by revenue philatelists as no other all-world catalogue has been prepared since Forbin's third edition in 1915. Forbin also started a journal Le Bulletin Fiscaliste in order to keep the catalogue up to date.

## Organised philately

Forbin was a member, from October 1904, of the Fiscal Philatelic Society and served on the committee from 1912 to 1916.
He was one of the founders and the Doyon (Dean) of the stamp dealer's organisation the Chambre Syndicale Francaise de la Philatelie.

## Later life

Letters in the National Archives of Australia show Forbin requesting revenue stamps from the Australian authorities over the period 1925 to 1947 and it seems likely that he would have been in contact with other governments as well. And correspondence reproduced in The Revenue Journal, shows that Forbin was still dealing in fiscal stamps as late as August 1955.

## Death

Alfred J. Forbin died on 14 August 1956 after suffering from ill-health for many years. He received obituaries in The American Revenuer and L'Echangiste Universelle.

## Selected publications

Forbin's catalogues served the original purpose of stamp catalogues in being retail price lists first and works of reference second. All are in the French language:
* Timbres rares, Forbin, Paris, 1895. (A price list)
* Prix-courant de timbres, cartes, enveloppes et bandes postales de A. Forbin, 1898.
* Prix-courant de timbres, cartes, enveloppes et bandes postales de A. Forbin et Co, 4th edition, 1900.
* Catalogue prix-courant de timbres-poste / Catalogue general de timbres-poste, Yvert & Tellier, Amiens, 1902.
* Catalogue de Timbres-Fiscaux, Yvert & Tellier, Amiens. Three editions, 1905, 1909 and 1915. (Third edition reprinted 1980 and 1991)
* Catalogue Prix Courant de tous les Timbre Fiscaux emis dans le monde entier, c.1910.
* Catalogue entente cordiale Colonies Francaises & Anglaises / Prix courant de timbres-poste des Colonies Anglaises et Francaises, Forbin, Paris, 1912.
* Catalogue des Timbres Fiscaux de France et Colonies. Three editions, 1925, 1931 and 1937.
* Les Timbres Fiscaux d'Allemagne Part 1 Timbres jusqu'en 1939, 1955.
# Foiled (play)

Foiled, or Australia Twenty Years Ago is a 1871 Australian stage play by Walter Cooper.
The play was popular and was still being revived fifteen years after Cooper's death.
According to Leslie Rees the play "was no less riotous and tropic-hued in plot than other melodramas of the period. It was filled to the neck with villainy. It contained... what was probably the first example of that breath-dispelling, blood-refrigerating type of incident so often copied by the silent films of two generations later, wherein a man is tied to a log in a timber mill and slowly directed towards the engine-driven saw, only to be saved from bisection in the nick of time."

## Reception

The Sydney Evening News said "the characters are boldly sketched and well contrasted one with another, the dialogue is unstrained and well pointed, and the details of the plot are elaborated in a manner which produces an unflagging interest in the piece throughout its performance."
The Age said "The piece is of considerable merit in its way, and will compare favorably with any of the later productions of Boucicault."
The Argus, reviewing a 1879 revival, said the play "is made up of stock materials and it ends with a stock sensation scene" but allowed "its construction is so much better than the average that there is no flagging in the interest and the episodal filling in is judiciously distributed. It is not a high class play but it is a play one may sit out withought weariness. Moreover it is Australian and most of the characters have a local colour which helps the interest proportionally."
The Geelong Advertiser called it "an unqualified success".
The play was also performed in the USA, under the title Magdalen.
# Guri, Jigawa

Guri is a Local Government Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Guri. [The big town of guri local government is] KADIRA.
It has an area of 1,060 km$^2$ (410 sq mi) and a population of 115,018 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 731.
The Bade language is spoken in Guri LGA.

## Climate

The rainy seasons in Guri are hot and oppressive, with largely cloudy skies, whereas the dry seasons are hot and partly cloudy. The temperature fluctuates from 59°F to 105°F, with temperatures rarely falling below 54°F or rising above 109°F.
# Guri (2004 film)

Guri (transl. Target) is 2004 Indian Telugu-language action drama film directed by Bharat and starring Srihari, Vadde Naveen and Sanghavi.
The film was released to negative reviews and was a box office failure.

## Cast

* Srihari as Subhash Chandra Bose
* Vadde Naveen as Ashoka Chakravarthy
* Sanghavi as Saira Bhanu
* Puneet Issar as Minister
* Dharmavarapu Subramanyam as Home Minister of Andhra Pradesh
* Subbaraya Sharma as Subash Chandra Bose's father
* Ponnambalam as Seed supplier

## Production

The film began shooting in November of 2003.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Suresh.
All lyrics are written by Bharathi Babu

## Reception

A critic from Idlebrain.com rated the film 1 1⁄2 out of 5 and wrote that "The positive points of the film are Srihari's performance and the main flashback episode. The narration of this film is very contrived. This film suffers from bad direction and screenplay". A critic from Sify wrote that "Srihari is back after a long break in this age-old revenge saga which is an action packed drama. This rehashed story has no sense or logic and has no twists in the climax". A critic from Full Hyderabad wrote that "Guri is completely a one-man show. That doesn't mean that there was only a single person in the entire theater. It means that it's Srihari all the way. He's given a good performance".
# Gökçebağ, Merzifon

Gökçebağ is a village in the Merzifon District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 286 (2021).
# Gökçebayır, Ezine

Gökçebayır is a village in the Ezine District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 688 (2021).
# Gökçebağ, Burdur

Gökçebağ is a village in the Burdur District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,215 (2021).
# Gökçeağaç, Uğurludağ

Gökçeağaç is a village in the Uğurludağ District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 209 (2022).
# Algorithmic complexity

Algorithmic complexity may refer to:
* In algorithmic information theory, the complexity of a particular string in terms of all algorithms that generate it.
** Solomonoff–Kolmogorov–Chaitin complexity, the most widely used such measure.
* In computational complexity theory, although it would be a non-formal usage of the term, the time/space complexity of a particular problem in terms of all algorithms that solve it with computational resources (i.e., time or space) bounded by a function of the input's size.
** Or it may refer to the time/space complexity of a particular algorithm with respect to solving a particular problem (as above), which is a notion commonly found in analysis of algorithms.
** Time complexity is the amount of computer time it takes to run an algorithm.
# Bertin Mwamba

Bertin Mwamba or Mwamba Maleba Banze Kabombo (born 25 September 1932) is a Congolese politician who served as the third President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Early life

Bertin Mwamba was born on 25 September 1932 in Songa, Belgian Congo into a Luba family. He received three years of secondary education at the Ecole des Moniteurs. He worked as a teacher from 1953 until 1957, when he became a chartered accountant, holding the latter job until 1960.
Mwamba participated in the economic portion of the Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conference in Brussels from April to May 1960. He was a member of the Confédération des associations tribales du Katanga (CONAKAT) party and led its chapter in Kamina. In anticipation of the May 1960 general elections in the Congo, Mwamba directed the party's campaigning efforts in the town.
Without many resources to organise the local campaign, he appealed to the local electorate by saying that CONAKAT would serve as a bulwark against domination from the neighbouring Kasai region.

## Career

Mwamba was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the election, representing the Haut-Lomami constituency in Katanga Province. Though a member of CONAKAT, he had political differences with party leader Moïse Tshombe. Thus even though Katanga had seceded under Tshombe's direction, Mwamba returned to his seat in Parliament in August 1961.
In March 1962, he ran as the parliamentary opposition's candidate to be President of the Chamber. He lost the Chamber vote, 51 to 59.
In November, he successfully secured the office and held it until March 1963. In April, following the termination of the Katangese secession, Prime Minister Cyrille Adoula reshuffled his government and appointed Mwamba Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was re-elected to the Chamber in 1965.
That November, Joseph-Désiré Mobutu took power in a coup. Mwamba was appointed Minister for the Post Office, Telegraphs and Telecommunications, and he held the post until a cabinet reshuffle on 18 December 1966. On 18 January, 1967, he was arrested on charges of embezzling $570,000 of government profits from stamp resells while in office.

## Later life

Mwamba later involved himself in commerce and agriculture. In 1982, he was elected Haut-Lomami Commissar for the Legislative Council with 19,814 votes. He was a member of the Political, Administrative and Judiciary Committee of the Subcommittee on Justice and worked on the parliamentary group for environmental issues.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 Mulumba & Makombo 1986, p. 373.
* 1 2 3 Artigue 1961, p. 246.
* ↑ Kennes 2009, p. 167.
* ↑ Lukas, J. Anthony (16 April 1963). "Adoula Shuffles Congo Cabinet In Bid to Win Broader Support". The New York Times. p. 5. ProQuest 116545486.
* ↑ Halberstam, David (15 March 1962). "About to Meet Tshombe Today". The New York Times. p. 12. ProQuest 115989790.
* ↑ Mwanyimi-Mbomba 1985, p. 81.
* ↑ Epstein 1965, p. 150.
* ↑ Africa Research Bulletin 1967, p. 702.
# Robert Kraus (footballer)

Robert Kraus was an Austrian footballer. He played in one match for the Austria national football team in 1909.
# Robert Krauß

Robert Krauß (20 March 1894 – 20 February 1953) was a German staff officer during World War II. He was the air-base-commandant of Halberstadt from 1935 to 1936 and Kolberg from 1938 to 1939.

## Career

Robert Krauß was born on 20 March 1894 in Bayreuth, Bavaria, in the Kingdom of Bavaria.
As World War I broke out, Krauß entered the Army as a war volunteer with the Replacement Battalion of the 1st Bavarian Field-Artillery-Regiment (16 August 1914 – 20 October 1914).
By the time World War II began, he was an Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel). Krauß went on to serve as a Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was an officer with special duties of the RLM and C-in-C Luftwaffe (1 November 1939 – 28 February 1940) and group-leader in the Regulations-Department, RLM (1 March 1940 – 30 September 1940). From 1 October 1940 to 30 April 1941, he was the commander of the Greater Bomber Flying School 3 in Warsaw and air-base-commandant Warsaw.
He was released from captivity in June 1947 and died in Lindau, Germany on 20 February 1953.
# Robert Krausz

Robert Krausz (1936 – October 3, 2002) was an Israeli commodities and futures trader.

## Information

As a child born in Budapest, Hungary, Robert Krausz spent most of his childhood living in one of nine ghettos formed by the Nazis during World War II, established to confine Jews into tightly packed areas of the cities of Eastern Europe. He survived World War II by escaping from a group being led to a concentration camp. After the war, he ended up in a South African orphanage, where he was adopted by a local industrialist impressed with his intelligence.
In 1956 he joined the Israeli armed forces as a paratrooper. After the end of the war with Egypt, Robert moved to London, England, to pursue his passion for dress designing.
In 1988 he gave up his clothing business in London and moved to the U.S. to start a new career as a full-time technically oriented trader. He became a certified hypnotist and an advisor for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Robert used Gann and fibonacci methods in his trading and coaching of new traders, encouraging them to use his fibonacci trader three timeframe method computer program.
Robert Krausz suffered a massive heart attack while addressing a group of traders in St. Augustine, Florida, and later died in a local hospital.
# Alfred Taylor Dale

Alfred Taylor Dale (26 September 1840 – 14 November 1925) was a Royal Navy admiral.
He joined the Royal Navy in 1854. Promoted to lieutenant on 14 April 1860, commander on 4 April 1870, captain on 31 December 1876, rear-admiral on 10 September 1891, vice-admiral on 16 September 1897, and admiral on 3 May 1903.
In April 1894, he was appointed second in command, Channel Squadron. In 1896, he commanded the Particular Service Squadron of six ships, specially commissioned in reply to a congratulatory telegram from Kaiser Wilhelm II to President Paul Kruger of South Africa on the repulse of Dr. Jameson's Raid. He was aboard the ship he commanded at that time, HMS Revenge, a Royal Sovereign class battleship.
An International Squadron was formed by a number of Great Powers to intervene during a native Greek rebellion against Ottoman rule on the island of Crete and to protect their citizens there. The squadron operated from February 1897 to December 1898, and its participating countries were Austria-Hungary, France, the German Empire, Italy, the Russian Empire, and the United Kingdom. Some of the participating British ships included the battleships Revenge under by then Rear-Admiral Alfred Taylor Dale, Hood and Empress of India.
He is buried at Brompton Cemetery, London.
# Flushing (military tactic)

Flushing (or Flush) is a military tactic whereby grenades, smoke, gunfire, riot control agent, chemical weapons or various other methods can be used to force opponents out from cover.
Flushing can cause opponents to leave their cover, possibly making them vulnerable to further action, or force them to take up a new position more favorable to the attacker, or disperse enemies completely. This generally makes it easier for the attacking force to deal with its opponents without unduly increasing the risk to themselves. It is mostly used in urban combat through the use of hand grenades, or in situations where defenders are dug in a fortified position, such as a bunker, behind sandbags, or hiding in buildings.
# Bestall

Bestall is an English surname. Notable people with this name include:
* John Bestall, Australian field hockey player
* Jackie Bestall, English footballer
* Alfred Bestall
* Leonard Delabere Bestall
* Maysie Bestall-Cohen