OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phantom reference

A phantom reference is a kind of reference in Java, where the memory can be reclaimed. The phantom reference is one of the strengths or levels of 'non strong' reference defined in the Java programming language; the others being weak and soft. Phantom reference are the weakest level of reference in Java; in order from strongest to weakest, they are: strong, soft, weak, phantom.
An object is phantomly referenced after it has been finalized.
In Java 8 and earlier versions, the reference needs to be cleared before the memory for a finalized referent can be reclaimed. A change in Java 9 will allow memory from a finalized referent to be reclaimable immediately.

## Use

Phantom references are of limited use, primarily narrow technical uses. First, it can be used instead of a finalize method, guaranteeing that the object is not resurrected during finalization. This allows the object to be garbage collected in a single cycle, rather than needing to wait for a second GC cycle to ensure that it has not been resurrected. A second use is to detect exactly when an object has been removed from memory (by using in combination with a ReferenceQueue object), ensuring that its memory is available, for example deferring allocation of a large amount of memory (e.g., a large image) until previous memory is freed.
# Kershner

Kershner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruce Kershner, forest ecologist
* Irvin Kershner, American film director
* Isabel Kershner, British journalist
* Jason Kershner, pitcher for the Seattle Mariners
* Shannon Kershner, Presbyterian pastor
* Ted Kershner, American football coach at Glassboro State University
# Three Garden Road, Central

Three Garden Road, Central, is an office building in Central, Hong Kong near Garden Road stop of the Peak Tram, completed in 1992 by the Great Eagle Group.
The building comprises two wings, each with its own service core, which are marketed as separate towers, namely: Champion Tower (formerly known as Citibank Tower), which has 47 storeys, and ICBC Tower, which has 37 storeys. There is also a retail podium.

## History

The site on Garden Road was previously part of Murray Barracks. The former Building and Lands Department of the Hong Kong Government put the site up for sale in July 1989. Five tenders were received. On 26 July 1989, the winning bid of HK$2.7 billion was formally announced to have come from Shine Hill Development, a subsidiary of Great Eagle Holdings. As the sale took place shortly after the Tiananmen Square massacre, this sum was considerably less than forecast. The atrocities in Beijing had severely damaged business confidence in Hong Kong's future, and property prices declined sharply. The Garden Road site, which had been expected to fetch $5 billion prior to the events in China, was reassessed at a benchmark figure of $3 billion just prior to tender.
Great Eagle led the development consortium and acted as both project and leasing manager. The development was designed by Hong Kong architect Rocco Yim. The main contractor and construction manager was Sung Foo Kee (now called SFK Construction).
The building was the first "intelligent" office building in Hong Kong with design specifications superior to other office buildings in Hong Kong at that time. It offered facilities such as raised flooring and smart entry gates and its main tenants were international financial institutions.
In 1994, the building won the Hong Kong Institute of Architects' highest award, the Silver Medal, in recognition for its outstanding architectural design.
In 2001, the Chinese name of the building changed from 萬國寶通廣場 to 花旗銀行廣場.
The building was spun off from Great Eagle and included in the newly formed Champion REIT in 2006. It was renamed "Three Garden Road, Central" on 28 June 2016. Citibank Tower was also renamed as Champion Tower whereas the name of ICBC Tower remained unchanged.

## Architectural details

Besides its two characteristic curved reflective facades, the complex contains many distinct architectural features, such as the flexibility to join 26 floors of both towers to provide an enlarged floor plate of up to 34,000 sq ft (3,200 m$^2$). Two ten-storey tall frameless glass panels provide the main lobby with natural lighting.
The property offers office space with a lettable floor area of more than 1.22 million square feet, approximately 42,500 square feet of retail space, as well as a three level basement car park capable of accommodating 558 vehicles.
With a gross floor area of almost 1,600,000 sq ft (150,000 m$^2$), Three Garden Road, Central is one of the biggest office complexes in Hong Kong. At 205 metres tall, Champion Tower reaches up to the 47th floor. The highest floor on ICBC Tower is the 37th.
# Abbot of Burton

The Abbot of Burton was the head of Burton Abbey, the Benedictine monastery of St Mary and St Modwenna at Burton-upon-Trent in Staffordshire, England. Allegedly the church was begun by a wandering Irish holy woman, but it was actually founded c. 1003 as a Benedictine abbey by Wulfric Spott. A continuous series of abbots, which slight possible interruptions, can be traced thereafter until the English Reformation.

## List of abbots

Abbots of the church of Burton :
| Incumbent | From | Until | Notes |
| Wulfgeat | c. 1004 | c. 1026 | The Annals of Burton state he died Thursday 20 April 1026, after 22 years in office. This date was in fact a Wednesday, though 20 April 1027 fell on a Thursday, meaning that the source was out by a year his abbacy lasted from c. 1005 to 1027. |
| Brihtric I | c. 1027 | c. 1050 | The Annals of Burton state he died Saturday 20 April 1050, after 24 years in office. This date was in fact a Friday. |
| Leofric | c. 1051 | 1066 | Also Abbot of Peterborough (1052–1066), as well as Coventry, Crowland, and Thorney, he was the nephew of Leofric, Earl of Mercia. |
| Brihtric II | c. 1067 | 1085 | Previously Abbot of Malmesbury, he was appointed by William the Conqueror soon after Abbot Leofric's death in either 31 October or 1 November 1066. |
| Geoffrey de Mala Terra | 1085 | 1094 | He was expelled from his position in 1094. |
| Nigel | 1094 | 1114 | |
| Geoffrey | 1114 | 1150 | |
| Robert I | 1150 | 1159 | He was expelled in 1159, but returned in 1176. |
| Bernard | 1160 | 1174 | Previously Abbot of Cerne |
| Robert I (again) | 1176 | 1176 | Previously Abbot of Cerne |
| Roger Malebranche | 1177 | 1182 | |
| Richard | 1182 | 1187 | |
| Nicholas | 1187 | 1197 | |
| William Melburne | 1200 | 1213 | |
| Stephen de Lucy | 1214 | 1214 | Elected but resigned in January 1214 |
| Roger | 1214 | 1216 | |
| Nicholas de Wallingford | 1216 | 1222 | |
| Richard de Insula | 1222 | 1229 | |
| Laurence de St Edward | 1229 | 1260 | |
| John de Stafford | 1260 | 1281 | |
| Thomas de Packington | 1281 | 1305 | |
| John de Burton | 1305 | 1316 | |
| William de Bromley | 1316 | 1329 | |
| Robert de Langdon | 1329 | 1340 | |
| Robert de Brykhull | 1340 | 1347 | |
| John of Ibestock | 1347 | 1366 | |
| Thomas of Southam | 1366 | 1400 | |
| John de Sudbury | 1400 | 1424 | |
| William Matthewe | 1424 | 1430 | |
| Robert Ownesby | 1430 | 1433 | |
| Ralph Henley | 1433 | 1455 | |
| William de Bronston | 1455 | 1473 | |
| Thomas de Felde | 1473 | 1493 | |
| William Fleghe | 1493 | 1502 | |
| William Beyne | 1502 | 1530 x 1531 | Associated with Abbot Beyne School |
| William Benson | 1531 | 1533 | Became Abbot of Westminster |
| John Beaton | 1533 | 1534 | |
| William Edys | 1534 | 1539 | Surrendered the abbey as part of the dissolution of the monasteries |
# Colbeck Archipelago

Colbeck Archipelago (67°26′S 60°58′E﻿ / ﻿67.433°S 60.967°E﻿ / -67.433; 60.967) is an archipelago of numerous small rocky islands centered 1 mi northwest of Byrd Head, just east of Taylor Glacier, off Mawson Coast. Discovered in January 1930 and charted in February 1931 by the British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) under Douglas Mawson. Named by Mawson for W.R. Colbeck, second officer of the expedition ship, Discovery. Norwegian whalers who explored this same area in January 1931 named the group 4 mi to the north the Thorfinn Islands. The name Colbeck has sometimes appeared on charts for this latter group.
# Tillabéri Department

Tillabéri is a department of the Tillabéri Region in Niger. Its capital lies at the city of Tillabéri, and contains the Communes of Ayorou (as of 2001 the largest town in Department), Anzourou, Dessa, Kourteye, and Sinder. Tillabéri is also the capital of Tillabéri Region. The western border of the department is formed by the Niger River. As of 2012, the department had a total population of 227,352 people.

## Communes

* Anzourou
* Bibiyergou
* Dessa
* Kourteye
* Sakoira
* Sinder
* Tillabéri
# Kirsch equations

The Kirsch equations describe the elastic stresses around a hole in an infinite plate under one directional tension. They are named after Ernst Gustav Kirsch.

## Result

Loading an infinite plate with a circular hole of radius a with stress σ, the resulting stress field is (the angle is with respect to the direction of application of the stress):
$\sigma _{rr}={\frac {\sigma }{2}}\left(1-{\frac {a^{2}}{r^{2}}}\right)+{\frac {\sigma }{2}}\left(1+3{\frac {a^{4}}{r^{4}}}-4{\frac {a^{2}}{r^{2}}}\right)\cos 2\theta$
$\sigma _{\theta \theta }={\frac {\sigma }{2}}\left(1+{\frac {a^{2}}{r^{2}}}\right)-{\frac {\sigma }{2}}\left(1+3{\frac {a^{4}}{r^{4}}}\right)\cos 2\theta$
$\sigma _{r\theta }=-{\frac {\sigma }{2}}\left(1-3{\frac {a^{4}}{r^{4}}}+2{\frac {a^{2}}{r^{2}}}\right)\sin 2\theta$
# 2002 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships

The 2002 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships was held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, November 4–10, 2002.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | United States Bree McDonough Alina Bakchajian Alexandra Licona | Brazil Karen Piccinin Ana Paula Ribeiro Mariana Borges | Canada Stefany Carew Jessica Krushen Olisia Jakov |
| All-Around | Bree McDonough (USA) | Karen Piccinin (BRA) | Ana Paula Ribeiro (BRA) Analia Serenelli (ARG) |
| Hoop | Bree McDonough (USA) | Ana Paula Ribeiro (BRA) | Alexandra Licona (USA) |
| Ball | Bree McDonough (USA) | Ana Paula Ribeiro (BRA) | Karen Piccinin (BRA) |
| Clubs | Bree McDonough (USA) | Vanessa Robles (ARG) | Analia Serenelli (ARG) |
| Ribbon | Bree McDonough (USA) | Ana Paula Ribeiro (BRA) | Alina Bakchajian (USA) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| 2 | Brazil | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 3 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 6 | 6 | 7 | 19 |
# Carol Cymbala

Carol Cymbala is the choir director for the Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir. The Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir has won 6 Grammy Awards. She is the wife of pastor Jim Cymbala and daughter of pastor Clair Hutchins.

## Awards

* Grammy Award for Best Gospel Choir or Chorus Album in 1993, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2003
* 2005 Dove Award for Choral Collection of the Year
# Abercrombie River National Park

The Abercrombie River National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 19,000-hectare (47,000-acre) national park is situated approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) west of Sydney and 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Oberon.

## Features

The park includes the catchments of Silent Creek and the Retreat River, as well as a 42 kilometres (26 mi) section of the Abercrombie River. The Abercrombie River National Park protects an important area of remnant bushland within the south-western Central Tablelands. It contains a diversity of vegetation communities characteristic of montane and tableland species as well as of the western slopes of New South Wales. The park makes an important contribution to nature conservation in the Central West by providing habitat for a number of animal species with large home range requirements and low domestic densities. The park provides opportunities for vehicle touring, bushwalking, swimming, fishing, picnicking and camping amid spectacular scenery. It also provides a pleasant natural break in the landscape between vast areas of cleared grazing land and large areas of pine plantations.
# Aşkar

Aşkar is a village in the municipality of Quşçu in the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# H. montanus

H. montanus may refer to:
* Hemicrepidius montanus, beetle
* Henricus montanus, moth
* Hisonotus montanus, catfish
* Hyaenodon montanus, extinct mammal
* Hyperolius montanus, frog endemic to Kenya
# Back in Your Life

Back in Your Life may refer to:
* Back in Your Life (Julian Austin album), 2000
* Back in Your Life (Jonathan Richman album), 1979
# Chachadi

Chachadi is an old village in the Belgaum district of the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is around 45 km from Belgaum and around 8 km from Nesargi town.
This small village in Saundatti taluk is more than 800 years old. The Chachadi Waade at the center of the village is living proof of its history. Today, the 24th generation of the Desai family is still inhabiting this Waade, although nowadays it is frequently being used as a set for Kannada serials and movies.
# Philip Henman

Philip Sydney Henman (1899–1986) was a British transport entrepreneur. He is best known today for being the creator of The Philip Henman Trust.

## Early life

At age 15, Henman was severely ill and found himself bedridden for a year with a fever and forced to leave his studies at Caterham School. After two years in the army, he spent a further two years queuing up at the dole office during The Great Depression that followed World War I. He then moved to London, where he found work running lighterage on two dilapidated ex-army barges on the River Thames.

## The General Lighterage Company

Over the next thirty years Henman used his experience in logistics to turn the fledgling The General Lighterage Company, started in 1922, into a public international transport company. It later became in 1957 The Transport Development Group and then a public limited company (PLC) in 1982 re-registered as the Transport Development Group plc. The company now has over 7,000 employees across Europe.
TDG Plc timeline 1922 The General Lighterage Co Ltd. was formed from the lighterage department of the London Cologne Steam Ship Company. 1950 Became a public limited company. 1957 Changed its name to Transport Development Group. 1982 Re-registered as a plc – Transport Development Group plc. 2000 Changed its name to TDG plc.

## The Philip Henman Trust

The original aims of the trust, since its inception in 1986, were to continue funding causes supported by Henman during his lifetime but its remit has since changed focus.
After ten years the trust's trustees felt a need to restructure and a consultant was brought in to recommend more effective grant making. The trust now spends all its grant expenditure on long-term projects operated by major UK overseas development charities.
Henman was well known for his philanthropy. He took a personal interest in every cause he supported and today there are many memorials to his charity both in Britain and abroad. His list of Beneficiaries and benefactors, contained in a small diary that was discovered after his death, shows the enormous diversity of his interests and it is for this reason that the trust today has little restriction on the nature of the charities it will support. It is still running till to this day.

## Other achievements

Henman was also a Dorking councillor, a Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Surrey, the High Sheriff of Surrey (1971), the vice president and an honorary fellow of the Chartered Institute of Transport, a patron of the Royal College of Surgeons, and a member of court of the Worshipful Company of Farmers, and he was given an honorary doctorate from the University of Surrey.
# Bridge-spouted vessel

A bridge-spouted vessel is a particular design of ewer (jug or pitcher) originating in antiquity; there is typically a connecting element between the spout and filling aperture, and the spout is a completely independent aperture from the usually smaller central fill opening. Early examples of the bridge-spouted vessel are found in ancient Persia in the early Iron Age and on Crete. This type of vessel typically appears in the Bronze Age or early Iron Age. A very early example of a bridge-spouted vessel in Minoan pottery has been recovered at the ancient palace of Phaistos on Minoan Crete, dating to the Bronze Age.
There is a different type, called a double spout and bridge vessel, characteristic of the pottery of the Nazca culture of Pre-Columbian Peru, where two spouts rising vertically from the body of the vessel are linked by a bridge that apparently also served as a carrying handle.
# Back in Your Life (Jonathan Richman album)

Back in Your Life is the third album by American rock band Jonathan Richman and the Modern Lovers, released in February 1979 by Beserkley Records. Despite being credited to Richman and his backing band, the album only features the backing band on half of the album.

## Background

The album marks an experimental venture away from the Modern Lovers' typical rock sound, mostly owing to a new backing band accompanying Richman. The album ventures into genres like doo-wop and children's music.
In 2019, the album was reissued on silver-colored vinyl.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Uncut | |
Stephen Cook of AllMusic called the album "sweet, fun, and honest," noting Richman's "unbridled enthusiasm, wit, and crack songs."
Smash Hits wrote that "the world's cleverest clown opts for a cheapo '50s style sound this time out as he jaunts and quavers through this collection with his usual mixture of humour and touching honesty. It's distinctive alright." Robert Christgau wrote: "I'd say this is great kiddie music—lotsa innocence, lotsa animal songs, even a snot joke."

## Track listing

All songs written by Jonathan Richman, unless otherwise noted.

### Side one

* "Abdul and Cleopatra" – 3:18
* "(She's Gonna) Respect Me" – 2:49
* "Lover Please" (Billy Swan) – 1:58
* "Affection" – 4:06
* "Buzz Buzz Buzz" (John Gray, Robert Byrd) – 1:58
* "Back in Your Life" – 2:14

### Side two

* "Party in the Woods Tonight" – 3:01
* "My Love Is a Flower (Just Beginning to Bloom)" – 2:20
* "I'm Nature's Mosquito" – 2:45
* "Emaline" (Traditional; arranged by Jonathan Richman) – 2:07
* "Lydia" (Lewis Lymon, Morgan Robinson) – 3:11
* "I Hear You Calling Me" (music: Charles Marshall; lyrics: Harold Harford) – 2:52

### 2004 CD bonus tracks

* "Oh Carol" (Chuck Berry) – 2:27
* "Astral Plane" (Live) – 3:42
* "Hospital" (Live) – 5:19
* "Chapel of Love" (Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich, Phil Spector) – 2:43

## Personnel

Jonathan Richman and the Modern Lovers
* Jonathan Richman – vocals, guitar
* Leroy Radcliffe – guitar, vocals (tracks 1, 3–5, 8, 10–12)
* David Sharpe – drums, percussion, vocals (tracks 1, 3–5, 8, 10–12)
* Asa Brebner – bass guitar, vocals (tracks 1, 3–5, 8, 10–12)
Additional musicians
* Peter Skip Duelks – backing vocals (tracks 2, 6, 7, 9)
* Donald Gladstone – double bass (tracks 2, 6, 7, 9)
* Kenny Laguna – glockenspiel, backing vocals (tracks 2, 6, 7, 9)
* Andy Paley – guitar, backing vocals (tracks 2, 6, 7, 9)
* Steve Tracey – backing vocals (tracks 2, 6, 7, 9)
Technical
* Glen Kolotkin – producer, engineer
* Matthew King Kaufman – producer
* Kenny Laguna – producer
* Steve Kimball – mastering
* Flashing Neon – LP concept
* Linda Dennis – cover art
* Jonathan Richman – cover art
* Nina Port – art direction
# Bill Loughery

William Gordon Ridley Loughery (1 November 1907 – 1 August 1977) was an Irish academic and cricketer.
Loughery studied mathematics at Trinity College Dublin, earning his BA in 1930. From 1930 to 1934 he taught at Campbell College in Belfast. He then taught at Rugby School in England, where he was a housemaster.

## Cricket career

A right-handed batsman, Loughery played several times for the Ireland cricket team between 1929 and 1933 including two first-class matches against Scotland.
Loughery made his debut for Ireland in July 1929, playing a first-class match against Scotland. He played a match against "The Catamarans" later that month, twice against Sir Julien Cahn's XI in July 1930 and against the MCC in August 1930, before spending three years out of the Irish side. He returned in June 1933, bookending his career with another first-class match against Scotland.
In all matches for Ireland, Loughery scored 134 runs at an average of 12.18, with a top score of 29 against the MCC in August 1930. His top score in his two first-class games was 18 not out. He bowled just nine balls, not taking a wicket, and his bowling style is not known.
# Chachahuantla

Chachahuantla is a town in the municipality of Naupan, located in the northwest of the state of Puebla in central Mexico. The town is part of the Sierra Norte region of the state, a steep mountainous area, and borders the state of Hidalgo. The people speak the Nahuatl language and Spanish.
# Akai Hana

"Akai Hana" (赤い花, lit. "Red Flower") is the 43rd single by Japanese entertainer Akina Nakamori. Written by Kim Hyung-seok and Minako Kawae, the single was released on May 12, 2004, by Utahime Records.

## Background

"Akai Hana" is a Japanese-language cover of South Korean singer Park Yong-ha's 2003 single "Cheoeum Geu Nalcheoleom" (처음 그 날처럼, lit. "Like the First Day"). It was also the first release through Nakamori's own label Utahime Records, with distribution by Universal Music Japan.

## Chart performance

"Akai Hana" peaked at No. 40 on Oricon's weekly singles chart and sold over 5,100 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 40 |
# Sharon Byatt

Sharon Byatt (born in Liverpool) is a British actress who has appeared on TV as Irenee in Carla Lane's Bread and Sue Freeman in Springhill, and on stage as both Linda and Mrs. Johnstone in Blood Brothers.

## Biography

Byatt attended St Julie's Catholic High School in Liverpool, and trained at the Chiltern School of Dance and Drama in West Derby, Liverpool. Her first stage appearance was in 1990 in the musical Blood Brothers in London's West End, playing "a sparky, tomboyish Linda". She reprised the role in regional tours of the show, and has also played the role of Mrs Johnstone in performances of Blood Brothers in York and Malvern. She has also appeared in leading roles in The Tommy Cooper Show in Blackpool and Sheffield, and A Midsummer Night's Dream and A Taste of Honey in Liverpool.
She is artistic director of the Chiltern Youth Theatre Company.

### Selected stage performances

| Year | Title | Theatre | Role | Director |
| 1990 | Blood Brothers | Albery Theatre, London | Linda | |
| 1992 | Grand Hotel | Dominion Theatre, London | | Tommy Tune |
| 1995 | Blood Brothers | Birmingham Hippodrome | Linda | Bill Kenwright |
| 2005 | Blood Brothers | York | Mrs Johnstone | |
| 2006 | Blood Brothers | Festival Theatre, Malvern | Mrs Johnstone | |
| 2014 | The Tommy Cooper Show | Lantern Theatre, Sheffield | Gwen Cooper | |
| 2015 | The Tommy Cooper Show | Blackpool Grand Theatre | Gwen Cooper | |
| 2018 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Epstein Theatre, Liverpool | Titania | Daniel Taylor |
| 2018 | A Taste of Honey | Epstein Theatre, Liverpool | Helen | Daniel Taylor |
| 2019 | Knee Deep In Promises | Royal Court Studio, Liverpool | Trish | Paul Goetzee |

### Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Brookside | Coral, secretary of Johnathan Gordon-Davies | uncredited |
| 1990-1991 | Bread | Irenee | 8 episodes + Christmas special |
| 1997 | Springhill | Sue Freeman / Johnson | 25 episodes |
# Knowing Me, Knowing You (disambiguation)

"Knowing Me, Knowing You" is a 1977 song by ABBA.
Knowing Me, Knowing You may also refer to:
* Knowing Me, Knowing You (album), a 2002 compilation album of ABBA cover versions
* Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge (radio series), a BBC Radio 4 series named after the song
* Knowing Me Knowing You with Alan Partridge (TV series), a BBC Television series named after the song