OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Nares

Robert Nares (9 June 1753, York – 23 March 1829) was an English clergyman, philologist and author.

## Life

He was born at York in 1753, the son of James Nares (1715–1783), organist of York Minster and educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford.
From 1779 to 1783 he lived with the family of Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet as tutor to his sons Watkin and Charles, staying in London and at Wynnstay, Wrexham. In June 1782 he became vicar of Easton Maudit, Northamptonshire and in 1785 vicar of Great Doddington, Northamptonshire. From 1786 to 1788 he was Usher at Westminster School, again as tutor to the Williams-Wynn boys who had been sent there.
In 1787 he was appointed Chaplain to the Duke of York and in 1788 he was Assistant preacher at Lincoln's Inn. In 1795 he was appointed Assistant Librarian in the Department of Manuscript at the British Museum, and four years later was promoted to Keeper of Manuscripts. He became vicar of Dalbury, Derbyshire in 1796, rector of Sharnford, Canon Residentiary of Lichfield Cathedral and Prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral in 1798, Archdeacon of Stafford in 1801 and Vicar of St Mary's, Reading, from 1805 to 1818 and then of All Hallows, London Wall until his death in 1829.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1803. He was married three times but had no children.

## Works

In 1784 he published his first philological work, The Elements of Orthoepy. The work was highly commended by Boswell. There was a reissue of this book in 1792 with the revised title General Rules for the Pronunciation of the English Language. In 1793 he was founding editor of the British Critic with the assistance of his lifelong friend, Rev. William Beloe. In 1822 he published his principal work, Nares' Glossary, which was described in 1859, by Halliwell and Wright, as indispensable to readers of Elizabethan Literature. In 1819, Nares published The Veracity of the Evangelists Demonstrated: by a Comparative View of their Histories. His library was sold at auction by R. H. Evans in London on 25 November (and seven following days); a copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.137(4)).
# Bestari Jaya

Bestari Jaya (formerly Batang Berjuntai) is a town and a mukim in Kuala Selangor District, Selangor, Malaysia. It is 40 km NW from Kuala Lumpur.

## History
### Old name "Batang Berjuntai"

"Batang Berjuntai" means a dangling branch in Malay. There used to be a railway line connecting Batang Berjuntai with Batu Arang and onwards to the mainline of Malayan Railways at Kuang. The line between the town and Batu Arang was dismantled by the Japanese during World War II and never reconstructed.

### New name "Bestari Jaya"

In 2007 the name Batang Berjuntai was renamed "Bestari Jaya" despite local resistance, as someone in authority rather mistakenly felt that "batang berjuntai" had phallic connotations (batang is Malay slang for "penis", and berjuntai translate directly as "dangle"). In fact the name referred to a literal "dangling branch" that was seen there when the town was first established; it was named by the resident British administrator.
Many locals continue to use the old name, and outsiders unaware of the name change are often confused by the new signage.

## Education

* Sekolah Kebangsaan Bestari Jaya
* Sekolah Kebangsaan Jaya Setia
* SJK (Tamil) Bestari Jaya
* SJK (Cina) Yuk Chih
* SMK Sultan Sulaiman Shah (4S)
* Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Raja Muda Musa (SMKRMM)
* Kolej Vokasional Kuala Selangor formerly (SM Teknik Kuala Selangor)
* Universiti Selangor (UNISEL)

## Transportation

The township is served by only two buses:
* Route 107 by Selangor Omnibus, connecting Bestari Jaya to Masjid Jamek in downtown Kuala Lumpur, via MRT/KTM Sungai Buloh, KTM Kepong Sentral, Sentul, Chow Kit and Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman (LRT Bandaraya/Sogo);
* Route 105 by Wawasan Sutera, connecting to Kuala Selangor town.
# Guyanan spiny-rat

The Guyanan spiny-rat (Proechimys hoplomyoides) is a spiny rat species found in Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. The species was first described by George Henry Hamilton Tate in 1939.

## Phylogeny

Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that P. hoplomyoides belongs to the so-called trinitatus group of species of Proechimys, and shares closer phylogenetic affinities with the other members of this clade: P. trinitatus, P. mincae, P. guairae, P. poliopus, P. magdalenae, P. chrysaeolus, and P. urichi.
Species-level cladogram of the genus Proechimys. :
Myocastorini  
  Hoplomys  
  Hoplomys gymnurus
  Proechimys  
  Proechimys canicollis (Colombian spiny rat)
  Proechimys decumanus (Pacific spiny rat)
  Proechimys echinothrix (Stiff-spine spiny rat)
  Proechimys simonsi (Simon's spiny rat)
  group gardneri  
  Proechimys kulinae (Kulina spiny rat)
  Proechimys gardneri (Gardner's spiny rat)
  Proechimys pattoni (Patton's spiny rat)
  group semispinosus  
  Proechimys gorgonae
  Proechimys oconnelli (O'Connell's spiny rat)
  Proechimys semispinosus (Tome's spiny rat)
  group guyannensis  
  Proechimys boimensis
  Proechimys guyannensis (Guyenne spiny rat)
  Proechimys oris
  Proechimys roberti (Roberto's spiny rat)
  group longicaudatus  
  Proechimys cuvieri (Cuvier's spiny rat)
  Proechimys brevicauda (Short-tailed spiny rat)
  Proechimys gularis
  Proechimys longicaudatus (Long-tailed spiny rat)
  group goeldii  
  Proechimys amphichoricus
  Proechimys goeldii (Goeldi's spiny rat)
  Proechimys hyleae
  Proechimys quadruplicatus (Napo spiny rat)
  Proechimys steerei (Steere's spiny rat)
  group trinitatus  
  Proechimys chrysaeolus (Boyacá spiny rat)
  Proechimys guairae (Guaira spiny rat)
  Proechimys hoplomyoides (Guyanan spiny rat)
  Proechimys magdalenae (Magdalena spiny rat)
  Proechimys mincae (Minca spiny rat)
  Proechimys poliopus (Gray-footed spiny rat)
  Proechimys trinitatus (Trinidad spiny rat)
  Proechimys urichi (Sucre spiny rat) :
The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) sequences. :
# Gu Tian

Gu Tian (Chinese: 古田) was a cargo ship situated in Mawei, Fujian. Built in the 1970s, it was the largest concrete ship ever constructed in China. The vessel displaced 5,773 tonnes (5,682 long tons) and measured 105.2 metres (345 ft) long with a beam of 14.5 metres (48 ft). High running costs led to the ship being abandoned and stranded ashore.
Now derelict, the ship has been stranded for more than 40 years, but, being made of concrete, does not deteriorate. Work began in November 2012 to dismantle the ship.
# Alexander Malcolm

Alexander Malcolm may refer to:
* Alexander Malcolm (politician)
* Alexander Malcolm (writer on music)
* Alexander Malcolm (rugby union)
# Roperia

Roperia is the scientific name for two different genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Roperia (gastropod) Dall, 1898 is genus of sea snails in the family Muricidae. There is only one species in the genus: Roperia poulsoni (Carpenter, 1864).
* Roperia (diatom) Grunow ex Peletan, 1889 is a genus of marine diatoms in the family Hemidiscaceae. There is only one species in the genus: Roperia tesselata (Roper) Grunow ex Pelletan, 1889.
# Bargur

Bargur is a selection-grade town panchayat in the Krishnagiri district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, that serves as the headquarters of Bargur taluk, one of the seven taluks in Krishnagiri district.

## History

The town panchayat of Bargur was created on 1 October 1969 and was upgraded to a selection grade town panchayat on 14 February 1985.

## Geography

Bargur is spread over an area of 22.50 square kilometres (8.69 sq mi) of land in the northeast of Krishnagiri district, at 12°32′33″N 78°21′26″E﻿ / ﻿12.5425°N 78.3572°E﻿ / 12.5425; 78.3572, at an average elevation of 532 metres (1,745 ft) above sea level. It is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Krishnagiri along National Highway 48, which runs through the town. State Highway 131 begins in Bargur and runs southeast to Tirupattur.

## Demographics

As of 2011, there were 3,760 households in Bargur, which had a total population of 16,366 people. 8,316 (50.8%) of the population were male, while 8,050 (50.2%) were female. 1,810 children, about 11.1% of the town's population, were at or below the age of 6. 1,939 people in the town, about 11.8% of the population, were classified as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes. 70.9% of the population were literate. The official language of Bargur is Tamil, although Kannada and Telugu are also spoken, with Telugu speakers making up the plurality of the town's population as of 2001. In 2001, there were 6,621 Telugu speakers, 5,209 Tamil speakers, and 2,250 Kannada speakers in the town.

## Politics

Bargur is part of Bargur state assembly constituency, represented by D. Mathiyalagan of the DMK party. Bargur is part of Krishnagiri Lok Sabha constituency, which is represented in by A. Chellakumar of the Indian National Congress.
# Annibale Zoilo

Annibale Zoilo (c. 1537–1592) was an Italian composer and singer of the late Renaissance Roman School. He was a contemporary of Palestrina, writing music in a closely related style, and was a prominent composer and choir director in Rome in the late 16th century.

## Life

He was born in Rome, but little documentation remains of his early life. In 1558 he is recorded as a singer at the Cappella Giulia (the Julian Chapel), and in 1561 he was already maestro di cappella of San Luigi de' Francesi; that he rose so quickly to such a prominent position indicates that he was probably a singer prior to the first mention of him at the Cappella Giulia. He retained the position at San Luigi de' Francesi until 1566, and from 1567 to 1570 he was maestro di cappella at St. John Lateran, one of the most prestigious musical posts in Rome. In 1570 he was succeeded there by Frenchman Bartolomeo Roy, and Zoilo left to sing as an alto in the choir of the Sistine Chapel, remaining there until July 1577, at which time he left due to illness. However, by October he was well enough to be appointed by Pope Gregory XIII, along with Palestrina, to edit and revise the music for the Graduale, as well as other liturgical music of the Church.
Zoilo held several other positions after his career at the Sistine Chapel, including maestro di cappella at Todi Cathedral beginning in 1581, his first documented appointment outside of Rome; in 1584 he held a similar position at Santa Casa in Loreto. In addition to his various employments as choirmaster, he was associated with the Oratorio di SS Trinità dei Pellegrini e Convalescenti, in Rome, an organization which paid him on several occasions, possibly for compositions. Zoilo died in Loreto. Why he left Rome, the town of his birth, and the site of his success as a singer and choirmaster, is not documented, but he continued to compose music for the Sistine Chapel choir as late as 1582.

## Music

Zoilo's music is similar to Palestrina's in style, using smoothly flowing contrapuntal lines with clear text declamation, with little of the experimental chromaticism and textural elements found in music in northern Italy or Naples at the same time. His sacred music is for four and eight voices, and includes masses, motets, hymns, responds, litanies, suffragia, and other a cappella vocal music.
In addition to his sacred music, he published two books of madrigals. One of his madrigals, Chi per voi non sospira acquired considerable fame, being reprinted in many collections; in addition it was used by Vincenzo Galilei in his Fronimo: dialogo ... sopra l'arte del bene intavolare in a lute intabulation.

## References and further reading

* Harry B. Lincoln: "Annibale Zoilo", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed June 24, 2006), (subscription access) Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine
* Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance. New York, W.W. Norton & Co., 1954. ISBN 0-393-09530-4
# Gareth Liddle

Gareth Liddle is an English footballer who played in The Football League for Crewe Alexandra. His only appearance for Crewe came in a 3–2 victory over Stockport County during the 1999–2000 season.
# Gamil Atia Ibrahim

Gamil Atia Ibrahim جميل عطية إبراهيم (1937 in Egypt, specifically Giza – April 10, 2020, in Basel, Switzerland). He is an Egyptian novelist and writer. In addition, he is one of the founders of the literary magazine (Gallery 68) as he was one of the pioneers of the sixth literary movement. The most prominent work is (Joining the Sea) and his trilogy (1952) which was ranked by the Arab Writers Union among the best hundred Arab novels, (1954 papers) and (1981).
# Salvia hirtella

Salvia hirtella is a species of flowering plant in the sage/mint family Lamiaceae, native to the Ecuadorian province of Cotopaxi, found both north and south of the equator. Its native habitat is limited to higher altitudes in the Andes mountains, with most plants collected around 12,000 ft (3,700 m) elevation.
Salvia hirtella is an evergreen branching shrub that reaches 2 ft (0.61 m) high in cultivation, rooting at the nodes when branches and inflorescences become heavy and bend to the ground. It has glossy, triangular grass-green leaves that are graduated in size, averaging about 2 in (5.1 cm) wide and long. The flowers are rich orange-red, 1.5 in (3.8 cm) long, growing in whorls of twelve on a 1 ft (0.30 m) inflorescence. The calyx and the inflorescence stem are covered in dark purple hairs with glands, justifying its Latin specific epithet hirtella (hairy), with the calyces remaining long after blooming.
# Salvia hupehensis

Salvia hupehensis is a perennial plant that is native to Hubei province in China. S. hupehensis is an erect plant, reaching 35 to 55 cm (14 to 22 in) tall, with cordate-orbicular leaves that are 4 to 8 cm (1.6 to 3.1 in).
Inflorescences are 2-flowered verticillasters in loose raceme-panicles, with a purple corolla that is 3 to 4.5 cm (1.2 to 1.8 in).
# Antaeotricha pactota

Antaeotricha pactota is a moth of the family Depressariidae. The species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is found in Guyana and Pará, Brazil.
The wingspan is 17–18 mm. The forewings are white with an irregular oblique transverse dark grey patch from the costa at one-fourth, reaching halfway across the wing, widest on the costa and narrowly produced along the costa towards the base. There is a faint greyish spot above middle of the disc, and a hardly traceable transverse mark above the middle of the dorsum. There are two dark fuscous dots transversely placed on the end of the cell and a dark grey fascia more or less mixed and broken with white suffusion from three-fourths of the costa to the dorsum before the tornus and there are some dark grey sprinkles towards the apical part of the costa and termen. There are four or five, sometimes connected, small dark fuscous pre-marginal spots around the apex. The hindwings are ochreous whitish, tinged with grey towards the apex and along the termen. The costal margin is expanded on the basal half, with long rough projecting hairscales suffused with dark grey beneath, and a long subcostal pencil of whitish-ochreous hairs lying beneath the forewings.
# AKR1B10

Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKR1B10 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. This member can efficiently reduce aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, and it is less active on hexoses. It is highly expressed in adrenal gland, small intestine, and colon, and may play an important role in liver carcinogenesis.
# Garmali Moti

    See Garmali for namesakes
Garmali Moti is a village and former non-salute princely state in Gujarat, western India, ruled by Kathi Kshatriyas.
It lies in Sorath prant on Saurashtra peninsula.

## History

Garmali Moti was a petty princely state, comprising solely the village, ruled by Kathi Chieftains.
It had a population of 385 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 4,700 Rupees (1903-4, mostly from land) and a paying a tribute of 220 Rupees, to the Gaekwar Baroda State and Junagadh State.

## External links and Sources

History
* Imperial Gazetteer, on dsal.uchicago.edu - Kathiawar
* This Indian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gammaridacarus

Gammaridacarus is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Gammaridacarus brevisternalis Canaris, 1962
# Gammelin

Gammelin is a municipality in the administrative the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The municipality is administered by the Ludwigslust district office of Hagenow Land, which is situated in Hagenow.
Gammelin is also administered in conjunction with the neighbouring village of Backendorf.

## Geography

Gammelin is located between the town of Hagenow to the south and the state capital of Schwerin to the north. The A24 motorway (Bundesautobahn 24) runs south of the village, approximately 2.5 kilometers away and the B321 main road (Bundesstraße 321) runs approximately 3 kilometers to the east.

## History

Gammelin is first listed in a document from 1219 as Chemelin; the village church is mentioned in records as early as 1335.
During the Thirty Years' War, the population suffered. However, the end of the Second World War brought evacuees to the village, displaced people and the rural poor peasants who were allocated land during agrarian reforms. This land was compulsorily collectively farmed, in much the same as land was organized in the DDR.
The coat of arms was approved by the Interior Minister on 21 August 1997, and was registered as number 135 on the MV coat of arms roll. The coat of arms was designed by Manfred Sturzenbecher.

## Community

Predominantly activities within the municipality take place in the district of Gammelin. The sportsclub (Gammelin Wild Ducks) meet here, in addition to the village club which regularly organizes events. The district's elderly also meet in Gammelin's parish house for coffee and cake. The church is important in shaping the life of the district.

## Sights and Monuments

* Brick Church in Gammelin
* Cobbled Chapel in Backendorf
* A once circular barn in Bakendorf
* Brick Church, Gammelin
* Village Chapel, Bakendorf
* A once circular barn, Bakendorf
District monuments are listed in the list of historical buildings in Gammelin.

## Events

The municipality possesses a volunteer fire brigade which is formed by 20 active members who sit together with other volunteer groups. The fire brigade forms a central point in community life and organizes each year a blood donation. Since 2004 there has existed a friendship with the volunteer fire brigade of Berlin- Schönefeld. Through regular meetings and excursions, the relationship became an official, formal partnership.
# Bredbandsbolaget

Bredbandsbolaget (The Broadband Company, abbreviated BBB, B2 or BB) was a Swedish Internet service provider (ISP) owned by Telenor. It was founded in 1998 with a focus on high-speed Internet connection for homes and businesses using optical fiber. It was the second largest ISP in Sweden in 2003. It was acquired by Norwegian telecom company Telenor in 2005.
On 15 May 2018 it merged into its parent company Telenor Sverige.
# Sam Hawkins, Pirate Detective

Sam Hawkins, Pirate Detective is a series of comedy children's books by Ian Billings. The first book, Sam Hawkins Pirate Detective and the Case of the Cutglass Cutlass was published by Macmillan Publishers in 2003. The sequel, Sam Hawkins Pirate Detective and the Pointy Head Lighthouse was published in 2004.
# AM-23

AM-23 may refer to:
* Afanasev Makarov AM-23, a Soviet aircraft gun
* USS Teal (AM-23), a U.S. Navy minesweeper
# Anna Sundström

Anna Sundström, born as Anna Christina Persdotter (26 February 1785 in Kymlinge, Spånga – 1871), was a Swedish chemist. She was the assistant of the chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius from 1808 to 1836. Anna Sundström has been referred to as the first female chemist in Sweden.

## Biography

Anna Persdotter was the daughter of the farmer Per Jansson, and later took the name Sundström. Early on, she moved to the capital to serve as a maid, and was in 1808 employed as the housekeeper of Jöns Jacob Berzelius, who was regarded as one of the fathers of modern chemistry. She acted effectively as his assistant and co worker during his research. During her work, she was educated in chemistry and acquired a vast knowledge within it. Berzelius stated : "She is used to all my equipment and their names to such a degree that I could without hesitation make her distill Hydrochloric acid." Sundström also administrated his laboratory as well as supervised his students, who affectionally called her "strict Anna".
She was forced to end her employment when Berzelius married Elisabeth Poppius in 1836. Here is some of the work that was done by Berzelius during the period in which Sundstrom was assisting him.
* The electrochemical reaction theory, which concludes that an electrical current can be sent between two substances to initiate a change of electrons.
* Electrochemical dualism, one of the better known works. It dealt with the voltaic pile, which was used in the first electrical battery invented by Humphry Davy in 1803, and its power to decomposes chemically in such a way that they were broken into tow oppositely charged components.
* Stoichiometry in inorganic chemistry, putting place the atomic weights of elements and the formulas for all inorganic compounds. This led later scientists coining it with the name stoichiometry
* The discovery of the elements vanadium, lanthanum, didymium, erbium, terbium, and selenium.

## Legacy

Every year, the Swedish Chemical Society's division of inorganic chemistry selects the best Swedish PhD-thesis in inorganic chemistry and presents the author with the Anna Sundström Award.
# Anna Susanne von der Osten

Anna Susanne von der Osten (4 February 1704- 1 May 1773) was a Danish courtier and philanthropist.
She was the daughter of German-Danish General Lieutenant Christian Georg von der Osten (1674-1735) and Anna Dorothea Gjedde.
From 1720-36, she was a maid-of-honour (hoffröken) and from 1736-70 Chief Court Mistress (overhofmesterinde) to Princess Charlotte Amalie of Denmark. She was given the Ordenen de l'Union Parfaite in 1737. To be given this order was common for a lady-in-waiting, but unusual for her, because she was unmarried - the order was usually given to a former maid-of-honour after marriage.
She was the foster mother of Charlotte Baden (1740–1824 and introduced her to her future benefactor Charlotte Amalie.
Anna Susanne von den Osten was unmarried and a member of Kloster Uetersen, the Lutheran convent at Uetersen in Schleswig-Holstein. In 1770, she created the Foundation to the Support of Noble Maidens (Stiftelse til adelige Frøkeners Underhold), later known as Den von Ostenske Stiftelse, to support Lutheran spinsters from the nobility with no other support.