OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMNZS Pahau

HMNZS Pahau was one of eight steel New Zealand-built Castle-class trawlers built and commissioned by the Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II.

## Background

The vessel was ordered after the New Zealand government, facing a requirement for more minesweepers to operate in home waters, chose the Castle-class design because it was simple enough to be built with the country's limited ship construction facilities at the time.

## Operational history

Pahau was the fifth of the nine steel minesweepers constructed for the Royal New Zealand Navy and was commissioned on 12 February 1944. the others being Aroha, Awatere Hautapu, Maimai, Waiho, Waima, Waipu, and Waikato (never commissioned). She served with the 95th Auxiliary Minesweeping Group, located at Wellington. In March 1946, Pahau would be sold to Arthur. A. Murrel of Sydney along with Awatere. On 22 May, 1946, while being towed to Australia by the Matai, Pahau would break free from the Matai, becoming adrift. She would be located a few days later and would arrive at Sydney on 28 May 1946. In October 1946, Pahau was brought by the Australian Commonwealth Government and was allocated to the UNNRA to rebuild the decimated Chinese fishing industry. She was last seen with the Awatere and Tawhai fishing at Formosa (now Taiwan).
# HAX Accelerator

HAX (formerly HAXLR8R) is a pre-seed, startup development program specializing in hard tech startups and headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. The 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m$^2$) facility houses machine shops and mechanical, chemical, and electronics labs to support founders working on sustainability tech across climate, industrial automation, and human health. Operated by the U.S. venture fund SOSV, HAX also has offices in Pune, Shenzhen, San Francisco, and Tokyo.

## History

Founded in 2011 by Cyril Ebersweiler and Sean O'Sullivan, the first HAX program ran in Shenzhen from March to June 2012. More than 257 startups have completed the program.
In September 2021, the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (NJEDA) announced a partnership with SOSV to provide $25 million over five years to build the new HAX headquarters in Newark in exchange for launching 100 hard tech startups focused on health tech and "re-industrialization and decarbonization of the U.S." The new HAX office opened officially on April 30, 2024 at an event featuring New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy.
Startups accepted into the HAX program receive an initial investment of $250,000 - $500,000 in pre-seed funding from SOSV and join a collaborative residency in Newark supported by staff design and engineering teams. Once HAX companies complete the program, they typically raise series seed and later stage venture rounds, in which SOSV usually participates.
Companies affiliated with the HAX program include:
* Formlabs, a 3D printing company
* Opentrons, open-source, lab automation
* unSpun, 3D weaving technology for apparel for on-demand production
* Neptune Robotics, robotic ship hull cleaning
* Flow Neuroscience, addressing depression with transcranial direct-current stimulation
* Voltstorage, grid-level energy storage based on redox flow storage battery technology
* Allozymes, platform technology to rapidly develop novel enzymes
* Smartex, automated AI-based Inspection for circular knitting machines
* Green Li-ion, lithium-ion battery recycling
* SepPure Technologies, sustainable chemical separation
* R-Zero, building monitoring and automated air and surface disinfection
# HAW-1

HAW-1 (Hawaii No. 1) was the first submarine telephone cable laid between Hawaii and the mainland United States. HAW-1 was laid in 1957, and consisted of two cables, each transmitting in one direction over 36 channels, with an individual length of 2,625 Nmi (4,862 km). The cable spans between Hanauma Bay, Oahu, Hawaii and Point Arena, California.

## History

After Operator Toll Dialing commenced service between San Francisco and Hawaii on June 15, 1950, a plan for an undersea cable route between these points was announced on August 10, 1955.
Manufactured by Submarine Cables Ltd. (2,030 nm) and Simplex Wire & Cable Co. (2,380 nm), the cable was commissioned by the Long Lines division of AT&T and the Hawaiian Telephone Company.
The cableship HMTS Monarch commenced laying the cable from Point Arena (San Francisco) on July 15, 1957, and after laying 1900 miles met in mid-ocean with CS Ocean Layer, which put down the remaining 665 miles of cable into Hanauma Bay on Oahu. The Pacific Telephone Company constructed a radio-relay link over a distance of 125 miles to connect the cable with the national telephone network at Oakland, CA.
The first message through the cable was sent on 3 August 1957, and the ships then laid the eastbound cable, completing the installation. On October 8, 1957, the cable opened to public service.
In 1964, the HAW-1 cable formed the last leg of a transpacific cable route from Japan to the United States, but shared traffic with a new cable from Makaha, Oahu, to San Luis Obisbo.

## Cable

The cable used for HAW-1 was of the same type as used for TAT-1, the first telephone cable across the Atlantic Ocean, which had been laid the previous year, and also for the 1956 USA to Alaska telephone cable. At that time, the repeaters worked in only one direction, therefore two cables were needed for each route. The Hawaii No. 1 cable provided the first direct operator dialing between Hawaii and the mainland and was retired in 1989 after 32 years of service, then being replaced with more advanced fiber-optic cable technology.
# For Losers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
For Losers is an album by Archie Shepp released on Impulse! in 1970. The album contains tracks recorded from September 1968 to August 1969 by Shepp with three different ensembles. The AllMusic review by Rob Ferrier states "for anyone wishing to understand the music and career of this brilliant musician, this is an undervalued piece of the puzzle".

## Track listing

All compositions by Archie Shepp, except as indicated.
* "Stick 'Em Up" - 2:04
* "Abstract" - 4:21
* "I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)" (Duke Ellington, Paul Francis Webster) - 5:15
* "What Would It Be Without You" (Cal Massey) - 4:05
* "Un Croque Monsieur" - 21:49
Recorded September 9, 1968 (track 1), February 17, 1969 (track 2) and August 26, 1969 (tracks 3-5).

## Personnel

Track 1
* Archie Shepp - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Leon Thomas - lead vocals
* Martin Banks - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Robin Kenyatta - alto saxophone, flute
* Andrew Bey - piano
* Bert Payne - guitar
* Albert Winston - electric bass, bass
* Tasha Thomas, Doris Troy - backing vocals
* Beaver Harris - drums
Track 2
* Archie Shepp - tenor saxophone
* Jimmy Owens - trumpet
* Grachan Moncur III - trombone
* James Spaulding- alto saxophone
* Charles Davis - baritone saxophone
* Dave Burrell - organ
* Wally Richardson - guitar
* Bob Bushnell - electric bass
* Bernard Purdie - drums
Tracks 3-5
* Archie Shepp - tenor saxophone
* Woody Shaw - trumpet
* Matthew Gee - trombone
* Cedar Walton - piano
* Wilbur Ware - bass
* Joe Chambers - drums
* Clarence Sharpe - alto saxophone (3 and 5)
* China-Lin Sharpe - vocals (3 and 5)
* Cecil Payne - baritone saxophone, flute (4-5)
# For Life (Phases album)

For Life is the debut studio album by American indie-pop band Phases, after their first, Suicide Pact, was released under their old name of JJAMZ in 2012.
The single "I'm In Love with My Life" was used in an ad for The Honest Company.

## Background

Lead singer Z Berg told Entertainment Weekly, "The time before we started making this music was kind of uncertain, and we had been playing music together as JJAMZ for years and years. As much as I love that record and that music, there was no real concept or direction for it. When it came time to think about how we move forward, we didn’t have the foundational structure to know where to go next." In a separate interview for Nylon she explained, "None of us were in a great place. I wanted to move out of L.A., and I didn't know if we were going to play music together. Then this music really brought us back together and strengthened our friendship and our excitement as a band." Berg told Artistdirect that the band's new sound came about from co-producer Alex Greenwald making recordings in his house: "He sort of sequestered himself in his house ... and learned how to record music. He recorded on Garage Band and an outdated version at that. He just became this electronic recording wizard. That's where we started." When Berg heard Greenwald's experimental recordings, "It sounded like weird, future spaceship music, from a very old spaceship. I thought, 'Alright, whatever happens, let’s at least work on this and make songs for fun, without thinking where they go or who they’re for.'" The group then wrote and jammed in Greenwald's home, silently projecting visually interesting films like Tron and Total Recall on the walls for inspiration.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Neil Z. Yeung of Allmusic wrote, "Even though this is their second release as a band, Phases' debut sounds little like JJAMZ. For Life brings the dingy club rock show into the nightclub, with groove and a smile." Dave Medsker of Popdose referred to "I'm In Love With My Life" as "a catchy song," and said the album was "loaded with songs just as good or better." He said the album's biggest drawback was "that it sounds like they had maybe two keyboards and one drum machine to make the entire album. When one listens to the number of keyboard and drum tracks that Chvrches dropped on their first two albums, Phases would have benefited greatly from diversifying the instrumentation. The tunes are strong, but the sameness in sound undermines them towards the end." Michael Smith at Renowned for Sound gave the album 5 out of 5 stars, writing: "It's not often that you see a band completely reinvent themselves and pull it off as flawlessly as PHASES do ... The intelligent little production choices are what make it such a strong album."
# For the Future

For the Future may refer to:
* For the Future (song), a 2005 song by Do As Infinity
* For the Future (political party), a political party in Ukraine
* "For the Future" (The Owl House), a 2023 television episode
# Robinson River

Robinson River may refer to
* Robinson River, Northern Territory, a settlement in Australia
* Robinson River (Northern Territory)
* Robinson River (New Zealand)
* Robinson River (Virginia), a river in the United States of America
* Robinson River (Western Australia)
# Robinson River (New Zealand)

The Robinson River is a river in the West Coast Region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is a tributary of the Upper Grey River and much of the river lies within the Lake Sumner Conservation Park. Rising on the slopes of Mount Boscawen (1,780 metres (5,840 ft)) on the main divide about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of the Lewis Pass, the river runs west-southwest along a straight, narrow valley before turning northwest to reach the Upper Grey.
Some older maps show the river as the Marchant River or the Marchant Robinson River.
A two-day tramping track known as the Robinson River track runs up the Robinson River before crossing a saddle via a poled route to join with the Lake Christabel track. There are two tramping huts maintained by the Department of Conservation beside the river.
The river is named for John Perry Robinson (1809–1865), a superintendent of Nelson Province.
# HGFAC

Hepatocyte growth factor activator is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HGFAC gene.
The protein encoded by this gene, belongs to peptidase family S1. It is first synthesized as an inactive single-chain precursor before being activated to a heterodimeric form by endoproteolytic processing. It acts as serine protease that converts hepatocyte growth factor to the active form.
# HGE

HGE may refer to:
* Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis
* Hughes Glomar Explorer, a drillship
* Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, today called human anaplasmosis
* Haaf's Game Engine, a DirectX based 2D game engine utilizing Direct3D for Windows
# Rodney Gladwell

Rodney Gladwell (1928–1979) was a British artist born in Didcot, Oxfordshire, England whose paintings "hover between abstraction and figuration and play on this ambiguity".
Between 1949 and 1950, he followed in the foot steps of one of the greatest figurative painters of the 20th Century Amedeo Modigliani and studied in Paris at the Académie Colarossi. His work varied but a continual theme was his "heavily stylised female nudes". He exhibited in London and Paris with the Piccadilly Gallery, before being taken on by the gallery owner Lucy Wertheim and towards the end of his career the noted Swiss dealer Walter Feilchenfeldt.
In the 1960s, he undertook several large commissions to paint extensive murals for Sussex University (where he was later given a retrospective exhibition) and the Georgian Club in London. His work is held by the Arts Council of Great Britain and University of Johannesburg. In the 1970s, his work fell out of favour and he disappeared from the art scene.
# Alkali Sink Ecological Reserve

The Alkali Sink Ecological Reserve is a protected conservation area spanning approximately 930 acres in the Central Valley of California. The reserve contains a variety of habitats, such as alkali sink scrub and annual grasslands, and serves as an essential refuge for numerous migratory birds, waterfowl, and endangered species. Established in 1979 by the Fish and Game Commission, the reserve aims to preserve the remaining Alkali Sink Scrub habitat, which has been largely extirpated due to agricultural expansion, urbanization, and infrastructure development.

## Habitats and vegetation

The Alkali Sink Ecological Reserve is characterized by its alkali sink communities, dominated by annual forb and grass vegetation, as well as salt basin and high marsh. Prominent plant species include alkali heath (Frankenia salina), iodinebush (Allenrolfea occidentalis), saltgrass (Distichlis spicata), and pickleweed (Salicornia virginica). These communities typically occur in areas with highly alkaline soils, which have been largely displaced from the Central Valley.

## Wildlife

The reserve provides critical habitat for several endangered species, such as the federally and state-endangered Fresno kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides exilis) and the palmate-bracted bird's-beak (Cordylanthus palmatus). The reserve is also an important area for migratory birds, including sandhill cranes, northern harriers, Swainson's hawks, mountain plovers, burrowing owls, and tricolored blackbirds. Additionally, raptors forage for rodents, rabbits, hares, small birds, and reptiles in the reserve.

### Fresno kangaroo rat

The Fresno kangaroo rat, last captured within the boundaries of the reserve in 1992, has narrow habitat requirements and occupies alkali desert scrub communities between 200 and 300 feet (61 and 91 m) above mean sea level. The reserve serves as a crucial habitat for this endangered species.

### Palmate-bracted bird's-beak

The palmate-bracted bird's-beak is known to exist in only eight localities, mostly in the Sacramento and Livermore valleys. The population within the Alkali Sink Ecological Reserve is considered critical to the species' recovery, as it incorporates unique genetic information not found elsewhere.

## Historical use and management

Prior to its acquisition as a reserve, the area was heavily grazed by livestock and managed as private waterfowl hunting clubs. However, there was minimal development of waterfowl hunting ponds, as members primarily hunted over flooded vernal pools.

## Relationship to adjacent areas

The Alkali Sink Ecological Reserve may provide suitable adjacent habitat for sensitive species located within the Mendota Wildlife Area (MWA). The reserve is not hydrologically connected to the Fresno Slough and is not directly impacted by the construction of the proposed groundwater recharge basin in the area.
# HMS Mons

There have been two ships of the Royal Navy named HMS Mons after the Battle of Mons:
* HMS Mons (1915) was an Admiralty M-class destroyer launched in 1915 and sold in 1921.
* HMS Mons (1945) was a Battle-class destroyer laid down in 1945 and cancelled.
# HMS Monmouth

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Monmouth. Monmouth was the name of a castle and is now the name of a town in Wales; the name also recognises James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, the "Black Duke".
* HMS Monmouth (1666) was an 8-gun yacht launched in 1666 and sold in 1698.
* HMS Monmouth (1667) was a 66-gun third rate launched in 1667. She was rebuilt in 1700 and 1742, and was broken up in 1767.
* HMS Monmouth (1772) was a 64-gun third rate launched in 1772. She became a prison ship and named HMS Captivity in 1796, and was broken up in 1818.
* HMS Monmouth (1796) was a 64-gun third rate, originally the Indiaman Belmont. She was purchased on the stocks and launched in 1796. She became a sheer hulk in 1815 and was broken up in 1834.
* HMS Monmouth was a 46-gun fifth rate launched in 1828 as HMS Hotspur. She became a chapel hulk in 1859, was renamed HMS Monmouth in 1868, and sold in 1902.
* HMS Monmouth (1901) was a Monmouth-class armoured cruiser launched in 1901 and sunk at the Battle of Coronel in 1914.
* HMS Monmouth (F235) is a Type 23 frigate launched in 1991 and decommissioned in 2021.

## Battle honours

Ships named Monmouth have earned the following battle honours:
* Sole Bay 1672
* Texel 1673
* Barfleur 1692
* Vigo 1702
* Gibraltar 1704
* Velez Malaga 1704
* Marbella 1705
* Finisterre 1747
* Ushant 1747
* Foudroyant 1758
* Belle Isle 1761
* Sadras 1782
* Providien 1782
* Negapatam 1782
* Trincomalee 1782
* Camperdown 1797
* Egypt 1801
# Betley Common

Betley Common is an area of rural land adjacent to the village of Betley in Staffordshire, England.
The first mention of Betley Common in history is in Whites history 1851. Which states 'in 1717 the benefice was augmented with 20 acres of common land, given by Lord Powlett and others, and with £200 of Queen Anne's Bounty.' Lord William Powlett was an English MP. He served as Member of Parliament for Winchester from 1689 to 1710, for Lymington from 1710 to 1715 and for Winchester from 1715 until his death in 1729. His 2nd marriage was to Anne Egerton daughter of Major General Randolph Egerton who lived in Betley, thereby presumably his connection to Betley village. In 1797 an order recorded 'housing of the impotent poor on the Common' In those days 'Impotent' meant those who were unable to sustain themselves, i.e. the old, weak & unemployed. These developed into small farms, originally predominantly arable land but with the advent of the enclosure act these soon became traditional livestock holdings. Today the Common is accessed by an unadopted road and has many pleasant footpaths and green lanes. The West Coast Main Line railway runs between London and Glasgow to the west of the Common.
Betley Mere is a nearby Site of Special Scientific Interest, managed by Natural England it is the habitat of several rare and important fauna & flora. The underlying Triassic mudstones carry a mantle of glacial drift which has given rise to neutral or acidic stagnogleys with pockets of sandy soils. The result is a pleasant valley with habitats for much diverse wildlife.
* This Cheshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Biały Potok

Biały Potok is a part of a village Krościenko nad Dunajcem in the administrative district of Gmina Krościenko nad Dunajcem, within Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Krościenko nad Dunajcem, 28 km (17 mi) east of Nowy Targ, and 77 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Beyce, Dursunbey

Beyce is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 102 (2022).
# HSC T&T Spirit

HSC T&T Spirit is a fast ferry operated by the government of Trinidad and Tobago.
Launched in 2002, she was initially built as a civilian ferry, but was converted for military use in the final stages of construction. She served from 2002 to 2005 with the United States Army's Tank-Automotive and Armaments Command (TACOM) as the first Theater Support Vessel (TSV). During this period she was designated USAV Spearhead (TSV-1X). Following military service, she was converted for civilian passenger and vehicle ferry service with the Trinidad and Tobago government on the Port of Spain – Scarborough route along with the T&T Express (HSC Incat 046)

## USAV Spearhead (TSV-1X)

As USAV Spearhead (TSV-1X), the ship was the first of the US Army's theater support vessel (TSV) program. The Army leased Spearhead from Australian fast ferry builder Incat in October 2002. Modifications included helicopter pads suitable for large military helicopters and a two-part hydraulic vehicle ramp that allows rapid loading and discharge of vehicles from the stern or alongside. With its 1,250-ton capacity and shallow draft, Spearhead was the first of what was expected to become a fleet of as many as 17 TSVs.
Spearhead was deployed in January 2003 to support Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
The vessel was withdrawn from US Army service in 2005, moving to civilian service as HSC T&T Spirit.

## Sister ships

* HSC Milenium Tres
* HSC HSV 2 Swift
* HSC The Cat
* HSC Milenium Dos
* HSC Normandie Express
# HKCC

HKCC may refer to:
* A Windows Registry key
* Hong Kong Cricket Club
* Hong Kong Cultural Centre
* Hong Kong Community College
# Forbes baronets of Foveran (1700)

The Forbes baronetcy, of Foveran, Aberdeenshire was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 10 April 1700 for Samuel Forbes, Member of the Parliament of Scotland for Aberdeenshire 1693–1698 and 1700–1701. The title became dormant on the death of the 3rd Baronet c.1760. It is now considered extinct.

## Forbes baronets, of Foveran (1700)

* Sir Samuel Forbes, 1st Baronet (1653–1717), son of Alexander Forbes of Foveran, who d. 1697
* Sir Alexander Forbes, 2nd Baronet (died before 1755), son of the 1st Baronet.
* Sir John Forbes, 3rd Baronet of Knaperna (d. c. 1760), second cousin and heir male, being son and heir of Samuel Forbes of Knaperna, by Margaret, daughter of Hew Crawford, of Jordan Hill which Samuel was son of John Forbes, of Knaperna, younger brother to the 1st Baronet. He succeeded to the title before 1755, but, on his death, the baronetcy became dormant.