OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birkenshaw, West Yorkshire

Birkenshaw is a village in the borough of Kirklees in the county of West Yorkshire, England. It lies at the crossroads between the A58 Leeds to Halifax road and the A651 Bradford to Heckmondwike road. At the 2011 census, the village was located in the ward of Birstall and Birkenshaw, which had a population 16,298. Birkenshaw forms part of the Heavy Woollen District.
It is the site of the headquarters of the West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service.

## History

The name of the village derives from Old English and means "Birch Wood".
Birkenshaw was formerly a chapelry in the parish of Birstall, in 1894 Birkenshaw became an urban district, on 31 December 1894 Birkenshaw became a civil parish, being formed from the part of the parish of Gomersal in Birkenshaw Urban District, on 1 April 1937 the district was abolished to form the Municipal Borough of Spenborough. On 1 April 1937 the parish was also abolished and merged with Gomersal. In 1931 the parish had a population of 2816.

## Transportation

The village used to have a railway station (Birkenshaw and Tong) on the former Leeds, Bradford and Halifax Junction Railway. It was closed to passengers in 1953 and closed completely in 1964.

## Facilities

There are two schools in the village, Birkenshaw Primary School and BBG Academy, a church and two playgrounds.
The village has three pubs - The Golden Fleece, The Halfway House and The George IV – and one social club, Birkenshaw Liberal Club.
There are two restaurants, The Grand Cru. and Heath-field Farm.
This village also has some sporting teams such as the Birkenshaw Bluedogs (rugby league) and the Birkenshaw Bells (netball).

## Location grid

vtePlaces adjacent to Birkenshaw, West Yorkshire :
Bradford
Cleckheaton
Birkenshaw, West Yorkshire
Drighlington
Gomersal :

## Notable people

People from Birkenshaw:
* Benjamin Lister (1850–1919), cricketer
* Michael McGowan (born 1940), politician
* Emanuel Scott (1834–1898), cricketer
* Harry Turner (1879–1939), cricketer
# Krautergersheim

Krautergersheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It lies between Strasbourg and Obernai.

## Geography

Krautergersheim is located in the district of Sélestat-Erstein and the township of Obernai. The village is located close to the A 35 connecting Barr and Strasbourg. There are two main areas:
* To the west, cabbages, potatoes and corn are raised in loess terraces.
* To the east are country meadows, forests, and wet heaths; hemp and flax are also cultivated.
The commune occupies an area of 6.4 km$^2$ (2.5 sq mi). The nearest villages are Meistratzheim, Innenhei, Hindhead and Illkirch-Graffenstaden, the largest, 12 km (7.5 mi) to the south-west.
The river Ehn (formerly Ergers) flows through the area.

## Toponymy

The commune, known as Ergersheimas, is mentioned as existing in 736 in a document of the Abbey of Murbach Eringisashaim, written in 778. The Abbess of Sainte-Odile, Herrad of Landsberg, mentions the commune in his writings.
According to humanist Wimpheling, Kraut, the German word for cabbage, was added to the name in the sixteenth century to distinguish it from a similar-named resort near Molsheim.

## History

Roman remains and Merovingian tombs attest to the site being occupied during Roman times. Germans settled the area in the sixth and seventh centuries. Various abbeys mention the village: Murbach Abbey in 735, Hohenbourg Abbey (Mont Sainte-Odile) in 778 and Baumgarten Abbey in 1050.
The commune was destroyed in 1587 during the War of Religion; it was burned by passing mercenaries. During the Thirty Years' War the troops of General Ernst von Mansfeld pillaged and sacked the churches and abbeys, abused the peasants and burned the village. In 1632 Swedish King Gustav II Adolf came to the aid of German Protestants, and occupied Alsace.
In 1634, two years after the death of their king, the Swedes left Alsace. From the fourteenth century, many noble families ruled the commune. The Berckheim family had a castle that was later purchased by Bernard Frederick Turckheim and his wife Lili Schoenemann. At the fall of the Empire, Austrian units occupied Krautergersheim for three years.
Commune activities include potato farming, the industrial production of sauerkraut, and building a strong artisan and commercial industry.

### Sauerkraut

Krautergersheim is known as the Choucroute (sauerkraut) capital of the region. A Choucroute Festival is celebrated on the last Sunday of each September.
There is a linguistic connection with the name Krautergersheim, since "Kraut" means cabbage in the local language and cabbage is the main ingredient in Sauerkraut/Choucroute.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Chouvilloises and Chouvillois, which refers to the area's connection with cabbage.
# Krautheim, Thuringia

Krautheim is a village and a former municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the municipality Am Ettersberg.
# Krautheim (disambiguation)

Krautheim can refer to:
* Krautheim, a town in the Hohenlohe district in Baden-Württemberg
* Krautheim, Thuringia, a former municipality of Weimarer Land
* Krautheim (Volkach), district of Volkach, Bavaria
* Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim, a German statelet
# Chamissoa

Chamissoa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae of the Caryophyllales order.
The genus was named in honor of 19th century botanist Adelbert von Chamisso, by Carl Sigismund Kunth. It is native to North and South America.
This genus is sometimes included in the family Chenopodiaceae.

## Species

Three species are accepted.
* Chamissoa acuminata Mart. – central Mexico to northeastern Argentina
* Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth – False chaff flower – Mexico and the Caribbean to northern Argentina
* Chamissoa maximiliani Mart. ex Moq. – Peru and northeastern Brazil to northern Argentina
# Blaise Kouassi (footballer, born 1975)

Koffi Blaise Kouassi (born 2 February 1975) is an Ivorian former professional footballer, who played as a defender. He works as assistant manager of the Ivory Coast national football team.

## Club career

Kouassi was born in Abidjan. He previously played for ASEC Mimosas in his homeland, in France for En Avant Guingamp, Troyes AC in Ligue 1, Angers in the Ligue 2 and for Al-Rayyan in Qatar.

## International career

He earned 37 caps for the national team, and was called up to the 2006 World Cup.

## Coaching career

On 28 May 2010, Kouassi was named as the new assistant manager of the Ivory Coast national football team.

## Personal life

He holds both Ivorian and French nationalities. He acquired French nationality by naturalization on 1 December 2005.

## Honors

Ivory Coast
* Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2006
# Baritius flavescens

Baritius flavescens is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Brazil.
# LVG D.III

The LVG D.III was a German fighter plane built by LVG in World War I.

## Design

The D.III was similar to the LVG D.II in that it was a single-seat biplane fighter with wings of unequal span and a plywood covered semi-monocoque fuselage. N struts between the wings and two sets of 'V' struts held the center section of the upper wing above the fuselage. The lower wing had rounded tips, while upper wings had straight tips with a slight angle.

## Development

Test flights began in May 1917 and were completed by 2 June 1917. However, the Idflieg decided that the D.III was too large and too heavy, so the D.III remained a prototype.

## Specifications

Data from German Aircraft of the First World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.53 m (24 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.92 m (9 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 26.2 m$^2$ (282 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 816 kg (1,799 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,071 kg (2,361 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × N.A.G. III 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 140 kW (190 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 175 km/h (109 mph, 94 kn)
* Endurance: 2 hours
* Time to altitude: 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 25 minutes
Armament
* Guns: 2 × LMG 08/15 machine guns
# Clyzomedus borneensis

Clyzomedus borneensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936. It is known from Borneo and Malaysia.
# Australian Aircraft Kits Wasp

The Australian Aircraft Kits Wasp is an Australian ultralight aircraft, designed and produced by Australian Aircraft Kits. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

## Design and development

Designed for flight training and personal use, the Wasp features a strut-braced shoulder-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from aluminium all-metal construction. Its 8.9 m (29.2 ft) span wing is supported a single strut per side. The standard engine is the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS four-stroke powerplant.
Construction from the factory kit takes 300 hours.

## Specifications (Wasp)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 8.9 m (29 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 12.1 m$^2$ (130 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 320 kg (705 lb)
* Gross weight: 544 kg (1,199 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 75 kW (101 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Cruise speed: 155 km/h (96 mph, 84 kn)
* Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Rate of climb: 5.5 m/s (1,080 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 44.95 kg/m$^2$ (9.21 lb/sq ft)
# Topological module

In mathematics, a topological module is a module over a topological ring such that scalar multiplication and addition are continuous.

## Examples

A topological vector space is a topological module over a topological field.
An abelian topological group can be considered as a topological module over $\mathbb {Z} ,$ where $\mathbb {Z}$ is the ring of integers with the discrete topology.
A topological ring is a topological module over each of its subrings.
A more complicated example is the $I$-adic topology on a ring and its modules. Let $I$ be an ideal of a ring $R.$ The sets of the form $x+I^{n}$ for all $x\in R$ and all positive integers $n,$ form a base for a topology on $R$ that makes $R$ into a topological ring. Then for any left $R$-module $M,$ the sets of the form $x+I^{n}M,$ for all $x\in M$ and all positive integers $n,$ form a base for a topology on $M$ that makes $M$ into a topological module over the topological ring $R.$
# Bailey Park (Tullycraft song)

"Bailey Park" is a song by Tullycraft, recorded with producer Pat Maley in the Capitol Theater at Yoyo Studios in Olympia, Washington. The birds heard at the beginning of the track are not a sample, Maley hung a second microphone out of a second floor theatre window while Tollefson was recording his vocals. The birds heard on the track are downtown Olympia birds recorded at the same time as the vocals. Guitarist Gary Miklusek said: "'Bailey Park' ranks as a top song for me. Live it was a blast to play and almost a guaranteed string-breaker… perhaps my only sore memories of Tullycraft."
"Sweet" was released as the B-side of the single for "Bailey Park". The track also appeared on the band's debut album Old Traditions, New Standards. In 2007, the song was used in a television commercial for the hot-dog chain Wienerschnitzel. It was licensed without the band's knowledge or permission. The licensing was handled by Darla, the California-based record label that had reissued Old Traditions, New Standards. Tullycraft were not very happy when they learned of the commercial.
"Pedal" was a short re-working of the song that Tollefson had written and recorded with the band Crayon. Pat Maley introduced the idea and even integrated samples of Beat Happening and Tiger Trap from master tapes found in the studio. The idea was to spoof a Pet Shop Boys dance track. In 1997, the Vancouver-based band, Gaze covered the song "Pedal" on their So Sad single.

## Track listing

* "Bailey Park"
* "Sweet"
* "Pedal"

## Personnel

* Sean Tollefson – vocals, bass
* Jeff Fell – drums
* Gary Miklusek – guitar, backing vocals
* Pat Maley – production, audio engineering
* Aaron Gorseth – production assistance
* Rose Melberg – backing vocals on "Pedal"
# Thimilar

Thimilar (Tamil: திமிலர்) is a Sri Lankan Tamil caste found in the northern and eastern coastal areas of Sri Lanka, and globally among the Tamil diaspora. They are traditional artisanal fishers primarily engaged in shallow-water fishing. In Eastern Sri Lanka are they also involved in cattle cultivation.
Historically, they have also been known as Sindhu nāttar (people of Sindh), following their own myth origins.

## Etymology

The word Thimilar is derived from the word thimil, a Tamil word for boat, and the honorific suffix -ar, thus Thimilar is literally translated as Boatmen. The Akanaṉūṟu of the Sangam literature, mentions Thimilan, as a boat using fisherman.

## History

The Vaiyapadal mentions the Sindhu Natar, a name of the Thimilar, as one of the communities inhabiting the Jaffna Peninsula. They are mentioned in the Mattakallappu Manmiyam as one of the fishing tribes living in the eastern part of Sri Lanka, who lost a battle to the Mukkuvar who were in alliance with the Pathans. Place names in the Batticaloa region are derived from the battle such as Sathurukondan (meaning "were enemy was killed", referring to the execution of the Thimilar chief) and Pathiyai-thookia-palai (where the Thimilar chieftess was hanged).
# Biographical Dictionary of Ecuador

The Biographical Dictionary of Ecuador (Spanish: Diccionario Biográfico del Ecuador) is a biographical dictionary in 22 volumes written by Rodolfo Pérez Pimentel.
# Chamizal, New Mexico

Chamizal is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Socorro County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 101 as of the 2010 census. New Mexico State Road 408 passes through the community.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 0.442 square miles (1.14 km$^2$), all land.

## Education

It is within Socorro Consolidated Schools. Socorro High School is the comprehensive high school of the district.
# Torremocha del Pinar

Torremocha del Pinar is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 60 inhabitants.
# Baritius kawensis

Baritius kawensis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 2001. It is found in French Guiana.
# Chobi rug

Chobi rugs CHOBI is a widely used commercial term used for hand made carpets from Afghanistan and to a diminished extent in the NWFP region of Afghanistan/Pakistan border. This term has been used since the displacement and return of refugees during and after the Soviet Afghan war in the 1980s. The uprooting of weaving populations effected traditional all wool weaving which had previously been almost exclusively based on Turkmen designs with an all wool structure in red tones as expressed by Afghan carpets. ( NB Not to be confused with the imitative Pakistan poly-chrome products such as ' Princess Bokhara ' ) Strong demand for furnishing concepts from the west to produce Persian style patterns most notably the concept of Ziegler carpets proved a good commercial success and a well made robust product using increasingly cotton as a foundation resulted. Following a western lead in tase since late 1980s the business has since 2000 fallen to a considerable degree to being administered via Pakistan merchants given the ease of export from Pakistan. Afghan weavers had largely returned to Afghanistan from Pakistan refugee camps during late 20th cent however since the Taliban/ Pashtuns take over of Afghanistan in 2021 disruption to weaving has again occurred.

## Etymology

The word Chobi with its various spellings and transliterations ("choobi", "choubi", "chubi") is an attribution from the word “choob” with a long vowel of ”oo” as it sounds in book. “Choob” literally means wood and originally is a Persian word that is used for the same meaning in Urdu as well as some parts of India.

## Origin

Chobi rugs were a response to the North American fashion taste that intended to modify the boldness of the traditional rugs in order to give a muted and antique look of natural wood color that was desired by modern fashion industry. Chobi was developed in Lahore and weaving centres were set up in border region of Pakistan and Afghanistan where they were mostly produced for the North American market. The name CHOBI was given to rugs made with Natural Dyed rugs Several years ago, a company named Rugman invested a significant amount of money to create workshops in the region to weave Chobi rugs. To meet the demand, Western carpet importers and department stores worked with Eastern producers to create new, modified oriental styles. One of the most famous designs of that time—the Ziegler—has clear echoes in today's Chobi.
# Clyzomedus fastidiosus

Clyzomedus fastidiosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1835, originally under the genus Acanthocinus. It is known from Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

## Subspecies

* Clyzomedus fastidiosus fastidiosus (Boisduval, 1835)
* Clyzomedus fastidiosus philippinensis Breuning, 1965
* Clyzomedus fastidiosus toekanensis Breuning, 1965
# Cap Stubbs and Tippie

Cap Stubbs and Tippie is a syndicated newspaper comic strip created by the cartoonist Edwina Dumm that ran for 48 years, from August 21, 1918, to September 3, 1966. At times the title changed to Tippie & Cap Stubbs or Tippie.

## Publication history

After Dumm's strip about the young Cap and his dog Tippie debuted August 21, 1918, in an Ohio newspaper, The Columbus Monitor, she moved to New York City and Cap Stubbs and Tippie was syndicated by the George Matthew Adams Service. Starting November 25, 1934, the Adams service partnered with King Features Syndicate to produce a Tippie Sunday page. The Sunday strip ended in 1966.
When the George Matthew Adams Service went out of business in 1965, Dumm's strip was picked up by The Washington Star Syndicate. Dumm continued to write and draw Tippie until her 1966 retirement (which brought the strip to an end).

## Characters and story

The strip focused on a young boy, Joseph "Cap" Stubbs, and his dog, Tippie. The many adventures of Cap and Tippie led to the discomfort of his parents and his grandmother, Sara Bailey, who clearly doted on the boy despite the fact that his high energy and general boyishness constantly drove her to distraction.

## Reception

Discussing Cap Stubbs and Tippie, comics historian Ron Goulart stated that Dumm "drew in a warm, homey style and was especially good with animals."

### Reprints

In 2013, The Library of American Comics reprinted one year of the strip (1945) in their LoAC Essentials line of books.
# Blood Will Tell (disambiguation)

Blood Will Tell is a 2004 video game.
Blood Will Tell may also refer to:
* Blood Will Tell, a 1917 film directed by Charles Miller
* Blood Will Tell, a 1949 Hong Kong film directed by Yueh Feng
* Blood Will Tell (1927 film), an American silent Western film
* Blood Will Tell (2019 film), an Argentinian thriller
* "Blood Will Tell" (short story), a 1963 Rex Stout short story
* Blood Will Tell, alternate title for the 1952 Agatha Christie novel Mrs McGinty's Dead
* Blood Will Tell: The Murder Trials of T. Cullen Davis, a 1979 book by Gary Cartwright
# Abolition of Poindings and Warrant Sales Act 2001

The Abolition of Poindings and Warrant Sales Act 2001 was an Act of the Scottish Parliament to abolish the previous practice in which a debtor's goods are priced (poinding) in preparation for the enforced sale of the debtor's possessions (warrant sale). The legislation was introduced in 1999 as a member's bill by Tommy Sheridan MSP, the sole member of the Scottish Socialist Party in the Parliament.
The original draft of the bill proposed that it would have immediate effect, but this was subsequently amended to delay implementation of the bill until 2002, so that alternative means of debt recovery could be devised. The Scottish Executive eventually proposed the Debt Arrangement and Attachment Bill, which became the Debt Arrangement and Attachment Act 2002 and repealed the Abolition of Poindings and Warrant Sales Act.
The Debt Arrangement and Attachment (Scotland) Act was criticised by Sheridan for introducing "a new form of warrant sales".
# Thimilarmadam

Thimilarmadam is a small town in Sri Lanka, within Northern Province.
# Klingner

Klingner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernd Klingner (born 1940), German sports shooter
* Friedrich Klingner (1894–1968), German classical philologist
* Walter Klingner (born 1961), German oboist and cor anglais player
# Torquato

Torquato may refer to:
* Torquato Cardilli (born 1942), Italian Muslim ambassador
* Torquato Neto (1944–1972), Brazilian journalist and poet
* Torquato Taramelli (1845–1922), Italian geologist
* Torquato Tasso (1544–1595), Italian poet
# Chloroclystis sordida

Chloroclystis sordida is a moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Warren in 1903. It is endemic to New Guinea.
# Gynecocracy (novel)

Gynecocracy: A Narrative of the Adventures and Psychological Experiences of Julian Robinson is a Victorian pornographic novel in the form of an autobiography by the pseudonymous "Viscount Ladywood", in three volumes, published in 1893. It is one of the first published books on petticoat discipline of unruly boys in Victorian England. Its psychological insights were praised by Magnus Hirschfeld.
The author recounts his punishment as a boy at the hands of the governess to whom he is sent, along with three female cousins, after having taken indecent liberties with a household maid. Forced to wear girls' clothing as his ordinary attire, Julian, as Julia, is subjected to frequent flagellations, as are his cousins, one of whom he later marries, submitting to her dominance through continued forced feminization and cross-dressing.
# Caristanius pellucidella

Caristanius pellucidella is a species of snout moth in the genus Caristanius. It was described by Ragonot in 1889 and is known from Puerto Rico.
# KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest

KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest is a subtropical forest type that was once found almost continuously along the low-lying coastal areas of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It still exists in protected areas, but much has been cleared for sugar-cane plantations and housing developments.

## List of trees (incomplete)

* Albizia adianthifolia - Flat-crown
* Bridelia micrantha - Coastal Goldenleaf
* Celtis africana - White Stinkwood
* Chaetachme aristata - Thorny Elm
* Croton sylvaticus - Forest Fever-berry
* Deinbollia oblongifolia - Dune Soap-berry
* Donella viridifolia - Fluted Milkwood
* Ekebergia capensis - Cape Ash
* Englerophytum natalense - Natal Milkplum
* Ficus natalensis - Natal Fig
* Margaritaria discoidea - Common Pheasant-berry
* Phoenix reclinata - Wild Date Palm
* Protorhus longifolia - Red Beech
* Strelitzia nicolai - Natal Wild Banana
* Trema orientalis - Pigeonwood
* Trichilia dregeana - Forest Mahogany
* Xylotheca kraussiana - African Dog-rose