OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apterocyclus

Apterocyclus is a genus of rare stag beetles in the family Lucanidae. There are about five described species in Apterocyclus. The species of Apterocyclus are found only on the island of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands, and are the only scarabaeoid beetles native to the Hawaiian Islands.
The Apterocyclus are flightless stag beetles, ranging in size from 14 to 23 mm. There are five recently extant species, although some may now be extinct. More than 130 specimens of Apterocyclus were studied between 1871 and 1922, but very few specimens have been found and placed in institutional collections over the past 50 years. Only three of the five species have been confirmed living since the late 1960s (Apterocyclus honoluluensis, A. kawaii, and A. waterhousei).
Based on subfossils from caves at low elevation, it appears that most species of Apterocyclus became extinct after the arrival of humans to Hawaii. Most of the extant species are now found at higher elevations, above 2,000 feet.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus Apterocyclus:
* Apterocyclus honoluluensis Waterhouse, 1871 (Kauai flightless stag beetle)
* Apterocyclus kawaii Paulsen & Hawks
* Apterocyclus munroi Sharp, 1908
* Apterocyclus palmatus Van Dyke, 1921
* Apterocyclus waterhousei Sharp, 1908
# Apterobittacus

Apterobittacus is a genus of hangingflies in the family Bittacidae. There is one described species in Apterobittacus, A. apterus.
# Santa Coloma, Asturias

Santa Coloma (Asturian: Santa Colomba) is a parish (administrative division) in Allande, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. It is situated 19 km (12 mi) from the capital, Pola de Allande.
The elevation is 760 m (2,490 ft) above sea level. It is 43.8 km$^2$ (16.9 sq mi) in size. The population is 59 (INE 2011). The postal code is 33888.

## Villages and hamlets

* Arbeyales Bendón (Arbiales)
* Bendón
* Bustel
* Cabral
* El Caleyo
* Is
* Llaneces (Llaeces)
* Meres
* Monón
* Muriellos (Murellos)
* Penouta
* Pontenova (A Pontenova)
* La Porquera (A Porqueira)
* El Rebollo (El Rebollu)
* El Sellón
* Vallinadosa (Valladosa)
* Santa Coloma (Santa Colomba)
# Bruce Tree

The Bruce Tree was an oak tree that stood on the grounds of Strathleven House in Dunbartonshire, Scotland. It is reputed to have been planted by Robert the Bruce and was between 700 and 1,000 years old when it fell from an arson attack in May 2004. The timber from the tree was saved and used to form a replica of the Bruce's throne.

## The Bruce Tree

The Bruce Tree was an oak tree that stood in the grounds of Strathleven House, Dunbartonshire, Scotland. This estate was owned by a young Robert the Bruce, before he became King of Scotland; it is rumored that he planted the tree. By the early 21st century, the tree's trunk was 8.8 metres (29 ft) in girth and reached 5.5 metres (18 ft) in height. It was thought to have been between 700 and 1,000 years old and was one of the oldest oaks in Scotland. The tree was subject to an arson attack in May 2004, when a fire was lit within its trunk, and it fell the same month.
A local history society, the Strathleven Artizans, originally made the connection between the tree and Robert the Bruce and took custody of its timber. The trunk was cut up, and members of the society claimed to be able to see the face of the Bruce in its cross section. A petrified acorn was also found in the timber. The society planned to carve a heart out of the oak to take to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. It was one of the Bruce's last requests that his heart be taken there by his champion James Douglas, Lord of Douglas, as he had not been able to fulfil his wish go on a crusade to the Holy Land. However, whilst carrying the heart, Douglas was killed in battle against the Moors at the Battle of Teba in 1330, so was unable to complete the task.

## Throne

The Strathleven Artizans also used some of the timber from the oak to construct a replica of Robert Bruce's throne. The inspiration came from a depiction of Bruce sitting on a throne on his royal seal. The carving was carried out by John Donaldson and an expert from Historic Scotland, taking eight years to complete. The throne also incorporates yew from a tree at Elderslie, the birthplace of William Wallace – another Scottish patriot, and ancient olive wood from Teba. The throne has four beast heads at the ends of the arms and clawed feet.
The throne was unveiled at Dunfermline Abbey by Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin. It was later displayed at the Battle of Bannockburn visitor's centre at the Bannockburn Live event of 28–29 June 2014 to mark the 700th anniversary of the Bruce's victory.
# Bruce Township, Michigan

Bruce Township is the name of two places in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* Bruce Township, Chippewa County, Michigan
* Bruce Township, Macomb County, Michigan
# Aqdala

Aqdala is a village in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.
# Frank Gagliardi

Frank Gagliardi (November 16, 1931, Denver, CO – February 6, 2011, Plano, TX) was an American jazz drummer and percussionist, big band composer, arranger, director, and professor. He was the creator and director of the UNLV Jazz Ensemble from 1974 until 1996. Prior to that, he worked as the drummer and percussionist at the Sands Hotel, accompanying such notable performers as Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Patti Page, Lena Horne, Steve Lawrence, Eydie Gorme, Joe Williams, Marlena Shaw and Joey Bishop among many others.

## Early life

Born in Denver, Frank’s interest in music started at a young age. Inspired by his accordion-playing older brother Vince, at age 8, Frank began the drum lessons that led to his becoming, at 17, a percussionist with the Denver Symphony Orchestra, where he played for the next 15 years. During that time, Frank earned his master's degree in Music Education and taught a course in Jazz at University of Denver.

## Career

In 1964, Frank was hired for what he called “the best job in the world”, percussionist in Antonio Morelli's orchestra for the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas, where he played for star entertainers such as Frank Sinatra and the “Rat Pack”. After 10 years, he joined the faculty of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and over the next 22 years, Frank led the UNLV Jazz Ensemble to international stature, traveling world-wide, capturing multiple awards, and releasing 12 albums and CDs. He continued performing at the Sands until 1988.

## Significant works

Frank Gagliardi was best associated with the work he did with the UNLV Jazz Ensemble including several albums such as That's a Wrap and Caliente, Muy Caliente. However, the most popular work with which he was associated was on the single, "What a Wonderful World", performed by Louis Armstrong on which he was percussionist. This song has appeared in many movies from Madagascar to Good Morning, Vietnam.

## Live performances

Though a live performer at the Sands for many years, Frank Gagliardi is probably best remembered for his work with the UNLV Jazz Ensemble. Under his direction, the UNLV Jazz Ensemble was highly acclaimed internationally performing regularly in such places as Japan, East Germany, and Peru.

## Legacy

At UNLV, Frank would not have had such a distinguished jazz program were it not for his passion for the music and his dedication to the students, many of whom looked to him for guidance beyond the classroom. He was always there to help, whether it was with a wise word, or a few dollars for rent or groceries.

## Personal life

He is survived by his wife of 57 years, Charleen; daughter, Susan; son, Ric and his wife, Linda; grandson, Alessandro; brother, Vincent; and the many students for whom he was a profound influence.
# Bolma persica

Bolma persica, common name the peach bolma, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 15 mm and 40 mm. Its color pattern is creamy yellow with radial dark purple flammules dorsally and ventrally, grading off on the anterior side to crimson and rose pink. The separate tubercles have dark color giving the effect of dots. The rather small shell has a conical shape. It shows long, spirally arranged peripheral spines on all five whorls (about equal to width of shoulder). The whorls are flat-sided. The early whorls show, on the upper surface, five beaded spirals, between which on the later whorls are intercalated one or more much smaller beaded or simple threads. These are crossed obliquely by small, sharp, imbricated lamellae, visible only under a lens. At the periphery the thin keel is produced into narrow, guttered spines with two or three radial threads on each. The body whorl carries 10 to 15 triangular spines. The base is elegantly flammulated with dark purple, sculptured like the upper side, having one strong nodulous and seven or eight smaller spirals and the same imbricate minor sculpture. The peripheral keel should have, when intact, about 20 spines. The shell lacks a sutural channel. The white columella has a very narrow basal, milk-white callus. The aperture is rounded. The outer lip leadis at the suture, which is laid on the prominent basal spiral before mentioned. The aperture is white except where the color markings show through the glaze.
This species closely resembles Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) but the spire is relatively shorter and has a less pronounced granular sculpture. The spines when perfect are about 4 mm. long.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines, Japan and Vietnam.
# Santa Coloma

Santa Coloma may refer to:
* Gaspar de Santa Coloma (1742–1815), Spanish/Argentine businessman
* Santa Coloma d'Andorra, village in Andorra
** Church of Santa Coloma d'Andorra, in the village
** FC Santa Coloma, football club in the village
** UE Santa Coloma, football club in the village
* Santa Coloma, Asturias, village in Asturias, Spain
* Santa Coloma de Gramenet, city in Barcelonès, Catalonia
** Santa Coloma (Barcelona Metro), a railway station
* Santa Coloma de Queralt, town in Conca de Barberà, Catalonia
* Santa Coloma de Farners, town in Selva, Catalonia
* Santa Coloma, La Rioja, village in La Rioja, Spain
* Santa Coloma de Cervelló, town in Baix Llobregat, Catalonia
# Bosl

Bosl or Bösl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Bosl (born 1948), American cancer researcher
* Heinz Bosl (1946–1975), German ballet dancer
* Wolfgang Bösl (born 1989), German Nordic combined skier
# Shax (board game)

Shax (pronounced /shah/), also known as jar, djelga or mororova in some areas, is a board game played in the Horn of Africa, particularly in Somalia. With its origins dating back centuries, it is still popular today.
The game is usually played by marking a board on the ground, and using stones or sticks as pieces. Shax has had a significant influence on Somali literature, which often mentions gameplay and strategies. In the historical nomadic lifestyle of the Somali people, shax was also utilized as a means of communication between different clans.

## Rules

Shax is similar to the game nine men's morris and uses the same board. However, in shax, mills formed during placement do not immediately result in the removal of opposing pieces. When placement is finished, if any mills have been formed, the player who formed the first one may remove one opposing piece, and the other player may do the same whether they formed a mill or not. Play then continues as before. If no mills were formed during placement, the second player to move during placement is the first to move after it.
If at any time a player has no moves, their opponent is required to open an intersection by moving. If this freeing movement happens to form a mill, no piece may be removed. The "flying" rule is not used.
# Fredrik Adam Smitt

Fredrik Adam Smitt, (9 May 1839 in Halmstad – 19 February 1904 in Stockholm), was a Swedish zoologist.

## Biography

Smitt studied in Lund and Uppsala where he received his doctorate in 1863. In 1861 and 1868 He participated in the Swedish expeditions to Svalbard. In 1871 he was appointed professor at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, where he was in charge of the Department of Vertebrates. From 1879 he also taught zoology at Stockholm University.
Smitt produced both popular works and many scientific papers. Besides his scientific work, Smitt also championed the modernization of the techniques herring fisheries.

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Fredrik Adam Smitt

## Selected works

* Ur högre djurens utvecklingshistoria (1876)
* Ryggradsdjurens geologiska utveckling och slägtskapsförhållanden (1882)
* Kritisk förteckning öfver i Riksmuseum befintliga salmonider (1886)
* Skandinaviens fiskar, revised edition (1892)
* A history of Scandinavian fishes (1892)
# Anna Savva

Anna Savva is an actress who has appeared in many British TV shows since 1985.
Anna plays series regular, Lugaretzia, across all four series of Simon Nye's The Durrells in 2016
She originated the role of Martha in the world-premiere of Howard Brenton's JUDE at The Hampstead Theatre.
She has had roles in Minder, EastEnders, Prime Suspect and Planespotting.
She also helped puppeteer "Audrey II" in Little Shop of Horrors.
# Shahri Rahim

Shahri Rahim (born in Singapore) is a former Singaporean footballer and president of National Football League second division club South Avenue.
# Senator Martin

Senator Martin may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Alexander Martin (1740–1807), U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1793 to 1799
* Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician) (1879–1967), U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania from 1947 until 1959
* George B. Martin (1876–1945), U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1918 to 1919
* John Martin (Kansas politician) (1833–1913), U.S. Senator from Kansas from 1893 to 1895
* Thomas E. Martin (1893–1971), U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1955 to 1961
* Thomas S. Martin (1847–1919), U.S. Senator from Virginia from 1895 to 1919

## United States state senate members

* Alexander E. Martin (1867–after 1830), Wisconsin State Senate
* Allan W. Martin (1874–1942), Vermont State Senate
* Barclay Martin (1802–1890), Tennessee State Senate
* Bernard F. Martin (1845–1914), New York State Senate
* Burleigh Martin (1888–1962), Maine State Senate
* Burnham Martin (1811–1882), Ohio State Senate and Vermont State Senate
* Charles Martin (Alabama politician) (1931–2012), Alabama State Senate
* Dean Martin (politician) (fl. 1990s–2010s), Arizona State Senate
* Fred Martin (Idaho politician) (fl. 1970s–2010s), Idaho State Senate
* Frederick S. Martin (1794–1865), New York State Senate
* Harry C. Martin (1854–1917), Ohio State Senate
* Henri Martin (American politician) (fl. 2010s), Connecticut State Senate
* Jerome Martin (1908–1977), Wisconsin State Senate
* Jesse M. Martin (1877–1915), Arkansas State Senate
* Jimmy Leawood Martin (born 1934), South Carolina State Senate
* John L. Martin (born 1941), Maine State Senate
* John Preston Martin (1811–1862), Kentucky State Senate
* John Martin (Governor of Kansas) (1839–1889), Kansas State Senate
* Joseph W. Martin Jr. (1884–1968), Massachusetts State Senate
* Joseph Martin (general) (1740–1808), North Carolina State Senate
* Larry A. Martin (born 1957), South Carolina Senate
* Levi F. Martin (1843–1909), Wisconsin State Senate
* Lewis J. Martin (1844–1913), New Jersey State Senate
* Lynn Morley Martin (born 1939), Illinois State Senate
* Marty Martin (Wyoming politician) (born 1951), Wyoming State Senate
* Morgan Lewis Martin (1805–1887), Wisconsin State Senate
* Noah Martin (1801–1863), New Hampshire State Senate
* Robert Martin (New Jersey politician) (born 1947), New Jersey State Senate
* Scott Martin (Pennsylvania politician) (fl. 2010s), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Shane Martin (born 1971), South Carolina State Senate
* Steve Martin (Virginia politician) (born 1956), Virginia State Senate
* Thomas Martin (Maine politician) (fl. 2010s), Maine State Senate
* Vincent A. Martin (1870–1951), Michigan State Senate
* William Harrison Martin (1822–1898), Texas State Senate
* William O'Hara Martin (1845–1901), Nevada State Senate
# Campo-Ma'an fruit bat

The Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (Casinycteris campomaanensis) is a species of bat found in Cameroon. The first individual encountered was in 2007. It was described as a new species in 2014. Only three individuals have ever been encountered.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It joins the short-palated fruit bat as a member of the genus Casinycteris. It has been suggested that Pohle's fruit bat should be moved from its current genus Scotonycteris to this genus as well. It differs from other bats of the Casinycteris and Scotonycteris genera by its intermediate body mass and skull morphology. The species name campomaanensis is a reference to Campo Ma'an National Park, which is close to where the first individual was found.

## Description

The Campo-Ma-an fruit bat weighs approximately 49 g (1.7 oz) and has a forearm length of 73 mm (2.9 in). Their dorsal fur is rusty brown in color, while their ventral side is a lighter brown. Their throats, breasts, and bellies are whitish. They have several white markings on their face, such as a spot on the top of the snout, a chevron from the outer corner of each eye, a broad band around the lips, and an indistinct tuft in front of each ear. The skin of the snout is greenish-yellow with the exception of the nostrils, which are distinctly reddish. Their upper and lower eyelids are also greenish-yellow. The patagium of the wings is brown, while their finger joints are yellow. They lack a tail. They have 28 teeth in total, with a dental formula of 2.1.2.12.1.3.2. They have robust skulls with pronounced zygomatic arches.

## Range and habitat

This species is found in the Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests, an ecoregion of Central Africa. This region is hilly, with elevation ranging from 0–500 m (0–1,640 ft) above sea level. It is thought that at least some of the bat's habitat occurs in Campo Ma'an National Park, which is protected land. So far, it has been definitively identified in Cameroon, although a bat specimen collected in the past could mean that it is also present in Republic of the Congo. It has possibly been identified in Nigeria as well.
As nothing is known about its range size, population number, or population trend, the IUCN lists it as data deficient.
# Camp Polonia

Camp Polonia (now called Campolo, though the origin of that name is no longer widely known locally) was a district of Ahvaz, Iran, which housed Polish refugees during World War II. The refugees were Polish citizens who with the outbreak of World War II, had been deported into the Soviet Union, but were then released when Stalin declared amnesty for the Poles, and were then allowed to leave the USSR in 1942 to go to the refugee camps in Iran and later British held India. Over 115,000 arrived in Iran, roughly 75,000 were soldiers, cadets, and officers of what was known as Anders’ Army, a Polish army in exile that had assembled in the Soviet Union under the command of General Wladyslaw Anders. The rest were mothers and babies, elderly men and women, and children. At least three thousand of these refugees being Jewish, including four rabbis and nearly 1,000 unaccompanied children who were taken from Polish orphanages in the Soviet Union.
At the close of World War II, Ahvaz was one of the main exit centers for Poles leaving Iran, and the last Ahvaz camp closed in 1945.
# Camp Plymouth State Park

Camp Plymouth State Park is a 295-acre state park on 96-acre Echo Lake in Ludlow, Vermont.
Activities includes swimming, hiking, picnicking, fishing, boating, horseback riding, wildlife watching, winter sports and group camping.
Facilities include a swimming beach, group and horse camping facilities, playground, picnic area with grills, cabin rentals, boat rentals and a car-top boat launch. There are three group picnic pavilions that are available for rent.

## History

The park is named for its last use as Camp Plymouth, operated by the Boy Scouts of America from 1927 through the 1980s. The property was conserved in 1984 with the help of the Ottauquechee Land Trust and conveyed to the State of Vermont, which opened the park to the public in 1989.
The property was also previously used as a farm, gold mine and girl's summer camp.
# Glas

Glas or GLAS may refer to:

## Organisations

* Hans Glas GmbH, a former German automotive company
* Glas (political party), Croatian acronym of Građansko-liberalni savez, Civic Liberal Alliance
* Glas (publisher), a Russian publishing house

## Arts and media

* Glas, former name of Glas Srpske, a Bosnian-Herzegovinian newspaper
* Glas (album), an album by Nina Chuba
* Glas (book), a 1974 book by Jacques Derrida
* Glas (film), a 1958 Dutch documentary film
* Glas (TV channel), Ukrainian satellite channel

## People

* Glas (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Eochaid Faebar Glas, a mythical High King of Ireland
# Gladys Davis

Gladys Davis may refer to:
* Gladys Davis (fencer) (1893–1965), British Olympic fencer
* Gladys Davis (baseball) (1919–1991), Canadian baseball player
* Gladys Rockmore Davis (1901–1967), American artist
# Senator Forrester

Senator Forrester may refer to:
* James H. Forrester (1870–1928), Illinois State Senate
* James Forrester (politician) (1937–2011), North Carolina State Senate
* Jeanie Forrester (born 1958), New Hampshire State Senate
# Senator Foran

Senator Foran may refer to:
* Arthur F. Foran (1882–1961), New Jersey State Senate
* Walter E. Foran (1919–1986), New Jersey State Senate
# The Justice of God in the Damnation of Sinners

The Justice of God in the Damnation of Sinners is a sermon by American Christian theologian, reformer, author, and pastor, Jonathan Edwards, originally published in 1734, that uses the text of Romans 3:19 as its basis.

## Synopsis

The main subject of the doctrinal part of Edwards' sermon is the free grace of God in man's salvation, especially in regards to justification by faith alone. Edwards examines the context of Romans 3:19 in which the Apostle Paul chastises the Jewish people for their literal observance and interpretation of the Law and then proceeds to condemn them for it. Edwards affirms, and then elaborates upon, Paul's original assertion.

## Analysis

Edwards preached the sermon during the First Great Awakening (c. 1730–1755) in a series of sermons entitled "Justification by Faith Alone" in 1734. The result of Edwards' preaching was the beginnings of a great revival in Northampton and along the Connecticut River Valley in the winter and spring of 1734-5. During this same period, more than three hundred of Edwards' congregation made professions of faith.
"The Justice of God in the Damnation of Sinners" was preached against the principles of Arminianism, namely the disabling effects of original sin, free will and the tendency to make morality the essence of religion.

## History and impact

While not as popular as some of his other works, modern day Calvinists such as John Piper refer to Edwards' teaching often and use his works extensively in their own ministries. When the Jonathan Edwards Center at Yale University opened, Piper was quoted as saying that its opening had "fulfilled a dream I did not expect to see.”
# Senoner

Senoner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Senoner (born 1943), Italian alpine skier
* Inge Senoner (born 1940), Italian alpine skier
* Simona Senoner (1993–2011), Italian cross-country racer and ski jumper
* Tobia Senoner (1913–date of death unknown), Italian cross-country skier
* Wilfried Senoner (1945–1999), Italian artist
# Senonnes

Senonnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The Semnon flows westward through the southern part of the commune, crosses the village, then forms most of the commune's south-western border.