OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centered set

In mathematics, in the area of order theory, an upwards centered set S is a subset of a partially ordered set, P, such that any finite subset of S has an upper bound in P. Similarly, any finite subset of a downwards centered set has a lower bound. An upwards centered set can also be called a consistent set. Any directed set is necessarily centered, and any centered set is a linked set.
A subset B of a partial order is said to be σ-centered if it is a countable union of centered sets.
# Kuura, Lääne-Viru County

Kuura is a village in Viru-Nigula Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Barry Broadfoot

Barry Samuel Broadfoot, CM (January 21, 1926 – November 28, 2003) was a Canadian journalist and oral historian born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## Biography

Broadfoot's first job at 17 years old was as a cub reporter who had to go to the homes of men killed in action in World War II and obtain photographs to run along with their death notices. At 18, he joined the Canadian Army and spent the next two years in the infantry.
Broadfoot's historical research consisted of interviewing subjects, generally from across Canada, about their memories of their lives during specific historical periods such as the Great Depression and World War II. Ten Lost Years, his first in this series of books, published in 1973, was an oral history of the experiences of people during the Great Depression. He collected the experiences, via taped interviews, during the course of travelling across Canada four times, subsequent to leaving his position with the Vancouver Sun in 1971. The collected interviews became the basis of Ten Lost Years, a play written by Jack Winter, with music by Cedric Smith. The play, directed by George Luscombe, premiered in Toronto, toured Canada in 1974 and continues to be performed.
In 1997, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest civilian honour.
In 1998, Broadfoot suffered a stroke, which blinded him and impaired his memory. He died in Nanaimo, British Columbia, on November 28, 2003.

## Selected bibliography

* Ten Lost Years 1973 (Doubleday)
* Six War Years 1975
* The Pioneer Years 1976
* Years of Sorrow, Years of Shame 1977
* My Own Years 1983
* The Veterans' Years 1985
* The Immigrant Years. Douglas & McIntyre, Vancouver 1986
* Next-Year Country 1988
* Ordinary Russians 1989
# Tove Fergo

Tove Fergo (24 September 1946 – 4 October 2015) was a Danish vicar and politician representing the liberal party Venstre. She was a member of the Danish parliament (Folketinget) from 21 September 1994 until 8 February 2005 when she was not re-elected.
She was a vicar at Simon Peters Kirke on Amager, Copenhagen, Denmark from 1973. She was the Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs from 27 November 2001 to 18 February 2005 in the Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen I.
She died on 4 October 2015.
# Chamberlain, Minnesota

Chamberlain is an unincorporated community in White Oak Township, Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States, near Akeley and Hackensack.
The community is along State Highway 64 (MN 64) near Hubbard County Road 119 and 170th Street. It is seven miles south of Akeley.
# Kothar

Kothar may refer to:
* Kothar-wa-Khasis, a Canaanite god
* Kothar, a character created by Gardner Fox
* Kothaar, a member of the heavy metal band Bathory
# Club Regent Casino

Club Regent Casino is a casino located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It is one of two casinos in the city—the other being the McPhillips Street Station Casino—both of which are owned and operated by the Manitoba Liquor & Lotteries Corporation, and thus the Government of Manitoba.
Connected to the casino is the Canad Inns Club Regent Hotel, as well as the Club Regent Event Centre, which opened in 2014.
Club Regent is located in the Winnipeg neighborhood of Transcona on Regent Avenue, and is 15 km (25-minute drive) from the Winnipeg International Airport. The casino opened in 1993, after an assessment regarding the distribution of gambling revenue was released.
The casino contains a McDonald's restaurant, as well as a concert stage, on which regular comedy, and musical performances are scheduled.

## Casino

Club Regent has approximately 1,200 slot machines.
The gaming area of the casino is divided into two main areas, which are connected via a decommissioned aquarium tunnel that used to contain exotic saltwater fish. The first area (which is entered from the south or east entrance), contains a large amount of VLT and slot machines. The second area contains another section of VLTs, slot machines, and a table game area, which includes such games as Blackjack, Red Dog, Texas Hold'em Bonus Poker, Roulette, Baccarat, Pai gow poker, and Let it ride. Three card poker was offered until early 2009, when it was replaced with Red Dog. Next to the table games is a large poker area, which contains multiple 10-seat poker tables.
In this second area of the casino, there is a large bamboo-styled spiral staircase, which leads downstairs. Prior to 2007, the poker area was located downstairs; while the poker area was downstairs, the Manitoba Gaming Control Commission only allowed the casino to run Fixed-Limit poker games. Shortly after its move upstairs, the Commission approved the casino to run No-Limit poker games. Currently, the poker area runs $1/$2 No-limit Texas hold 'em games, but higher limits are available upon player request. Aside from the cash poker games facilitated, the casino also runs regular Poker Tournaments.

## Hotel

The Club Regent Casino Hotel is owned and operated by Canad Inns, a Winnipeg hotel chain. The hotel contains 146 guest rooms, as well as a fitness centre. The hotel has a 3-diamond rating from AAA/CAA, and a 4-star rating from Canada Select. The hotel also has a 3-Green Key rating from the Hotel Association of Canada's Green Key Eco-Rating Program.
# Carew (electoral ward)

Carew was the name of an electoral ward in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was also coterminous with the boundaries of the community of Carew.
A ward of Pembrokeshire County Council since 1995 it was previously a ward of the former South Pembrokeshire District Council.
Following the recommendations of a boundary review by the Local Government Boundary Commission for Wales, effective from the 2022 local elections, the Carew ward was merged with the neighbouring community of Jeffreyston to create a new ward of 'Carew and Jeffreyston'.

## Election results
### 2012

In 2012, Neale was returned unopposed.
Carew 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | David James Neale* | unopposed | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### 2008

Neale retained the seat in 2008.
Carew 2008 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | David James Neale* | 301 | 54.5 |
| | Conservative | Nigel Birt-Llewellin | 136 | 24.6 |
| | Independent | Norman Richard Parry | 115 | 20.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | |

### 2004

At the third election, in 2004 Norman Parry was defeated, finishing last in a four-cornered contest.
Carew 2004 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent | David James Neale | 200 |
| | Independent | Derek Hooper Lloyd | 181 |
| | Labour | Michael Thorne | 152 |
| | Independent | Norman Richard Parry* | 118 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing |

### 1999

At the second election, in 1999 the Conservative Party fielded candidates in Pembrokeshire for the first time but they were defeated in Carew.
Carew 1999 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Norman Richard Parry* | 280 | 52.5 | −14.4 |
| | Conservative | Richard Frederick Shepherd | 144 | 27.0 | +27.0 |
| | Independent | Frances Little | 109 | 20.5 | +20.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 136 | 25.5 | −8.3 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### 1995

At the first election for the new Pembrokeshire County Council in 1995, an Independent, previously a member of South Pembrokeshire District Council was elected.
Carew :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Norman Richard Parry* | 330 | 66.9 |
| | Independent | Brian McMahon | 163 | 33.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 167 | 33.8 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | |
# Cedric Rhys Price

Major-General Cedric Rhys Price CB, CBE (1905–1987) was a British Army officer who served as Director of Military Intelligence.

## Military career

Educated at Selborne College in South Africa and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Rhys Price was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1925. He served in the Second World War as an officer in the 56th (London) Division and then as assistant military secretary in the War Office.
After the War he became Chief of Staff to the Chairman of the British Joint Services Mission in Washington, D.C. in 1952, Brigadier on the General Staff at Eastern Command in February 1955 and Director of Military Intelligence in June 1956 before retiring in August 1959.
After leaving the Army he joined the staff of the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1945 Birthday Honours and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1951 New Year Honours.
# Pitcairnia fendleri

Pitcairnia fendleri is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Alexander Wedderburn

Alexander Wedderburn may refer to:
* Sir Alexander Wedderburn (1610–1676), Scottish politician.
* Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn (1733–1805), Scottish noble
* Alexander Wedderburn (businessman) (1796–1843), Scottish-Canadian businessman
* Zander Wedderburn (Alexander Allan Innes Wedderburn) (1935–2017), Scottish psychologist
# Abiod Valley

Oued El Abiod (English: Abiod Valley) is a wadi that forms a mountain pass in the Aurès massif, located in the Saharan Atlas in northeastern Algeria. Along with Oued Abdi, it is one of the most important wadis in the Aurès massif. During the wet season, rain and melting snow flow into the valley to form the Abiod River. The valley begins at the foot of Djebel Chélia, Algeria's highest mountain, and flows southwest towards Tolga, eventually dissipating into the Sahara desert nearby.

## Geography

The vegetation in the highlands on the north end of Abiod Valley is typically Mediterranean with dense forests of oaks, pines and ancient cedars, sustained by the plentiful rainfall on the higher slopes. The southern part is mainly desert with very sparse vegetation, such as oak, juniper, cedar, clumps of thyme, and harmel. The valley has several minor oases.
There are many human settlements along the walls of the Abiod Valley, including Ghoufi. The sandstone walls of the valley are soft and easily worked into shape, so many villages on the valley's walls include extensive stonework buildings. Near the town of Tighanimine, there is a remnant of an Ancient Roman irrigation canal.
# Baird, Missouri

Baird is an unincorporated community in Dunklin County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Baird was founded ca. 1910, taking its name from Martin V. Baird, the proprietor of a local sawmill.
# Kurdamir Air Base

Kurdamir Air Base is a military airbase in Kurdamir (also known as Kyurdamir or Kürdəmir), the capital of the Kurdamir District (rayon) in Azerbaijan.
At the end of the 1980s the 976 Bomber Aviation Regiment Инстербургский flying Sukhoi Su-24 and Sukhoi Su-17 aircraft was based at Kurdamir. The regiment, which was descended from the 976th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the World War II period, was part of the 34th Air Army of the Soviet Air Forces.
# Barry Brook

Barry Brook may refer to:
* Barry Brook (scientist) (born 1974), Australian earth scientist
* Barry S. Brook (1918–1997), American musicologist
# Alexandria Rovers

The Alexandria Rovers are an Australian rugby league football team based in Alexandria, New South Wales, a suburb of south-central Sydney. They play in the South Sydney District Junior Rugby Football League. The Alexandria Rovers Won their first senior premiership in over 30 years With their A Reserves 2023 team, Defeating The Redfern All Blacks after being down by 12 points at half time.

## Notable Juniors

Notable First Grade Players that have played in the Alexandria Rovers include:
* Russell Fairfax
* Manoa Thompson
* Craig Field
* Yileen Gordon
* Greg Hawick
* Trent Merrin
* Nathan Merritt
* Adam Reynolds
* Steve Mavin
* Reece Robinson
* Travis Robinson
* Darrell Trindall
* Paul Momirovski
# Aliette

Aliette is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Aliette de Bodard (born 1982), French-American speculative fiction writer
* Aliette Opheim (born 1985), Swedish actress
# Pirton

Pirton may refer to:
* Pirton, Hertfordshire
* Pirton, Worcestershire
# Blessings in a Backpack

Blessings in a Backpack is a non-profit organization that feeds school children in the United States who currently are fed during the week on the federally funded Free and Reduced Meal Program and are at risk of going hungry on the weekends. Its mission is to mobilize communities, individuals, and resources to provide food on the weekends for elementary school children across America who might otherwise go hungry. The program works with elementary school-aged children whose families cannot afford enough food. Better test scores, improved reading skills, positive behavior, improved health and increased attendance have all been attributed to the success of this program. As of March 2016, the program is feeding more than 88,000 children in 46 states and Washington, D.C., at 950 schools in the United States. The organization gained widespread attention after Dale Earnhardt Jr. tweeted about a mayonnaise-banana sandwich, which gained unexpected widespread attention, and asked fans to donate money to Blessings in a Backpack and agreed to match up to $50,000.
# Alieu

Alieu is a West African male given name, which means "strong" and has its origins with the Fula people. It was a common name in the Fulani royal families and used to be reserved for royalty. This practice has continued in many Fulani clans today, most notably the Barry, Bah and Jallow clans. Alieu is a traditional male name in Gambia. The name may refer to:
* Alieu Badara Saja Taal (1944–2014), Gambian academic and politician
* Alieu Darbo (born 1992), Gambian soccer player
* Alieu Njie (born 1955), American soccer player
* Alieu Touray-Saidy (born 1976), Gambian soccer player
# Pirtti

Pirtti (Finnish pronunciation:) is a district of Kuopio, Finland. It belongs to the larger subdivision of Petonen, and it is located about 10 kilometers from the center of Kuopio. At the beginning of 2015, the district had a population of 5,480.
New housing and services are being built in Pirtti all the time with the construction and expansion of Saaristokaupunki. There are about 300 jobs in the area (January 1, 2008). In the area is the Pirtti School, which was built in 1998 and has about a little over 500 students. The Aurinkorinne School is also in the area of the Pirtti district.
# Tommy Nielsen (footballer, born 1972)

Tommy Fredsgaard Nielsen (born 11 June 1972) is a Danish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Early life

Nielsen was born in 1972 in Denmark. He almost attended police academy.

## Career

Nielsen started his career with Danish side Næstved. In 1997, he signed for Danish side Aarhus Fremad. In 1999, he signed for Danish side AGF. In 2003, he signed for Icelandic side FH. He helped the club win the league. In 2013, he signed for Icelandic side Fjarðabyggð.

## Style of play

Nielsen mainly operated as a defender. He was described as a "powerful defender".

## Personal life

Nielsen has been married. He has worked in the golf industry.
# Tommy Nilsen

Tommy Nilsen (born 28 May 1976) is a retired Norwegian football forward.
He joined Lyn in 1995 after playing youth football for the club. He scored 14 goals in 1996, with the club winning promotion to the 1997 Norwegian Premier League, but here he fell through with only 1 goal in 20 games. In the following years he scored 16, 14 and 11 goals in 1998, 1999 and 2000 respectively, but in the return to the 2001 Norwegian Premier League he scored 4 times. He thereafter spent two years without playing, due to injury, and retired.
# Chengde (disambiguation)

Chengde (承德市) is a prefecture-level city in Hebei, China.
Chengde may also refer to:
* Chengde County (承德县/承德縣), in Chengde, Hebei, China
* Chengde (Tang dynasty) (成德), an independent Chinese polity in the mid-700s CE
# Bulbophyllum macrourum

Bulbophyllum macrourum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Torá

Torá may refer to:
* Torá language, an extinct language of Brazil
* Torà, known in Spanish as Torá, a town in Catalonia, Spain
* Torah, in Judaism
# Kothara Mistran

Kothara Mistran is a village in Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Knot energy

In physical knot theory, a knot energy is a functional on the space of all knot conformations. A conformation of a knot is a particular embedding of a circle into three-dimensional space. Depending on the needs of the energy function, the space of conformations is restricted to a sufficiently nicely behaved class. For example, one may consider only polygonal circles or C$^2$ functions. A property of the functional often requires that evolution of the knot under gradient descent does not change knot type.

## Electrical charge

The most common type of knot energy comes from the intuition of the knot as electrically charged. Coulomb's law states that two electric charges of the same sign will repel each other as the inverse square of the distance. Thus the knot will evolve under gradient descent according to the electric potential to an ideal configuration that minimizes the electrostatic energy. Naively defined, the integral for the energy will diverge and a regularization trick from physics, subtracting off a term from the energy, is necessary. In addition the knot could change knot type under evolution unless self-intersections are prevented.

## Variations

An electrostatic energy of polygonal knots was studied by Fukuhara in 1987 and shortly after a different, geometric energy was studied by Sakuma. In 1988, Jun O'Hara defined a knot energy based on electrostatic energy, Möbius energy. A fundamental property of the O'Hara energy function is that infinite energy barriers exist for passing the knot through itself. With some additional restrictions, O'Hara showed there were only finitely many knot types with energies less than a given bound. Later, Freedman, He, and Wang removed these restrictions.
# Skin trauma

Skin trauma is serious and altering physical injury experienced by the skin or multiple layers of epithelial tissues. This can be in the form of cuts, burns, sickness or other injury.
# Shane Nelson

Shane Nelson may refer to:
* Shane Nelson (American football) (born 1955), former American football player
* Shane Nelson (fighter) (born 1984), American mixed martial artist
# Torremocha de Jadraque

Torremocha de Jadraque is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 19 inhabitants.
# BSA Model L

The BSA Model L is a British motorcycle manufactured by Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) at their factory in Armoury Road, Small Heath, Birmingham from 1923/1924.

## Development

Launched in 1923 were BSA's new 350cc sidevalve was designated the Model L and fitted with a three-speed, hand-change gearbox and chain final drive.
This BSA was introduced as one of the last flat-tank models, the Model L that was available with either a side-valve or an overhead-valve 349cc, four stroke engine with bore and stroke of 72mm x 85.5mm. The overhead-valve model was the company's first such model but it otherwise shared all of its running gear with its side-valve stablemate including a three-speed, hand-change, constant-mesh gearbox, an Amac carburettor and chain final drive. Front and rear braking was achieved by a friction pad being applied to a dummy rim built into the wheel spokes – not an uncommon practise on veteran machines and derived from building similar brakes onto a belt-drive rim. Although lubrication was achieved with a mechanical oil pump, the rider could adjust the oil flow depending upon the engine's duty conditions via an adjuster mounted on the tank that included a sight glass through which to observe the flow rate.
In its first year, the side-valve Model L was immediately successful. According to Pitman's ‘Book of the BSA’: “To the sporting solo rider who asks for a ‘go anywhere’ mount, its records in the Scottish Six Day Trial and the International trials in Sweden in 1923 stand as recommendation.” When new in the UK, a side-valve Model L cost £47/10s.

## Racing Success

The BSA Model L set records in the Scottish Six Days Trial and the International Trials in Sweden in 1923.
# Kumba Iron Ore

Kumba Iron Ore is an iron-ore mining company in South Africa. It is the fifth largest iron-ore producer in the world and the largest in Africa.

## History

Kumba Iron Ore is a successor of Kumba Resources, which was listed on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange in 2001. Kumba Resources was reorganized in November 2006 when heavy minerals operations were spun off to the newly created company Kumba Iron Ore and coal to Exxaro Resources.
Kumba Iron Ore Ltd. listed on the JSE in November 2006 with a market capitalization of R36 billion.

## Operations

Kumba Iron Ore owns 74% in Sishen Iron Ore Company (SIOC). Rest of SIOC is owned by Exxaro, SIOC Employee Share Participation Scheme and the SIOC Community Development Trust. Through the SIOC, Kumba Iron Ore owns Thabazimbi, Sishen and Kolomela iron ore mines.
In 2010, Kumba Iron Ore was one of the more successful divisions of Anglo American plc, continuing to pay dividends to shareholders while Anglo American and Anglo Platinum had suspended dividends in 2008.

### Mining Operations

Sishen Mine is situated in Kathu in the Northern Cape Province. It is one of the largest open pit mines in the world Kumba Iron Ore has reported that Sishen Mine has reserves for a 19-year life of mine. Mining methods at Sishen are opencast mining. Ore is transported to the beneficiation and jig plant. The Sishen mine jig plant is the largest of its kind in the world.
By July 2016, production had been halved and workforce cut by 31%, in response to the slump in global iron ore prices.

### Thabazimbi Mine

Located close to Thabazimbi in the Limpopo Province, mining operations started in 1931. Mining is by opencast methods. In a deal brokered in 2013, the high-grade haematite ore produced at Thabazimbi mine would be sold only to ArcelorMittal SA, while Kumba Iron Ore managed operations. However, in February 2015, Kumba announced that the Thabazimbi mine was no longer economically viable.

### Kolomela Mine

Kolomela mine is located at Postmasburg in the Northern Cape Province. Mining operations started in 2011, and the company has reported a 25-year mine lifespan. 2019 iron ore production: 13.2 MT.

### Controversy

In 2010, Kumba Iron Ore started legal proceedings against Imperial Crown Trading 289 and the Ministry of Mines for the issuance of a mining licence after ArcelorMittal SA did not complete paperwork by the due date and failed to convert their 21.4% undivided share. This led to the assets reverting to the State, which then awarded the licence to a previously unknown company, Imperial Crown Trading 289.

## Ownership

Shareholders of Kumba Iron Ore are:
* Anglo American plc (63.4%)
* Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Ltd (13.1%)
* Minority shareholders (23.5%)

## Carbon footprint

Kumba Iron Ore reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 910 Kt (-90 /-9% y-o-y).
Kumba Iron Ore's annual Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) (in kilotonnes) :
| Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 |
| 960 | 1,000 | 910 |