OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Jørgen G. Gundersen

Hans Jørgen Gottlieb Gundersen was a Danish stereology researcher (2.5.1943-1.2.2021). He was employed as a professor at Aarhus University.
In January 2008 he received the August Krogh Prize "for his ground-breaking research in stereology for the spatial description and understanding of biological tissue". He was a recipient of the Novo Nordisk Prize.
# Bjärv

Bjärv is a modern folk ensemble from Sweden.
Mikael Grafström plays guitar and is from Ångermanland, Sweden; Fiddler Olof Gothlin is from Värmland, Sweden; Benjamin R. Teitelbaum is from Evergreen, Colorado and plays nyckelharpa. The three met at the Eric Sahlström Institute in Tobo, Sweden in 2001.
Mikael and Olof are study folk music at the music academy in Malmö, Sweden. Olof became a Riksspelman in 2006. Mikael Grafström is an increasingly prominent nyckelharpa builder. Benjamin has studied at Bethany College and the Royal College of Music in Stockholm, becoming the first North American to earn a bachelor's degree in nyckelharpa performance. Ben is a doctoral student in ethnomusicology at Brown University.
The band's name is a portmanteau of the Swedish words for bear and wolverine.
They have toured the United States frequently during the last ten years.
# Anapsky

Anapsky (masculine), Anapskaya (feminine), or Anapskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Anapsky District, a district of Krasnodar Krai, Russia
* Anapsky (rural locality) (Anapskaya, Anapskoye), name of several rural localities in Russia
# Franco Pinna

Franco Pinna (1925–1978) was an Italian photographer of the second half of the 20th century and one of the main representatives of neorealism. He developed his work in black and white.

## Brief history

He was born in La Maddalena, on July 29, 1925. In 1952 he moved to Rome and, after a brief experience as a cinedocumentary operator, constituted the cooperative Fotografi Associati together with Plinio De Martiis, Caio Mario Garrubba, Nicola Sansone, Pablo Volta, which was dissolved in 1954 due to economic difficulties. He followed the anthropologist Ernesto De Martino during several research expeditions in southern Italy (Lucania, 1952, 1956, 1959, Salento 1959), obtaining documents of great artistic and cultural value. In 1959 he published his first book, entitled La Sila, which was followed by Sardegna una civiltà di pietra (Sardinia, a stone civilization) (1961). Meanwhile, his photos appear in the magazines Life, Stern, Sunday Times, Vogue, Paris Match, Epoca, L'espresso, Panorama. From 1965 Pinna became the trusted photographer of Federico Fellini and made scene photos of his films Giulietta degli spiriti, 1965, up to Fellini's Casanova in 1976; he also publishes some photo books (I Clowns, Fellini's Film) inspired by his films. He died suddenly in Rome on April 2, 1978.
# Rufous piha

The rufous piha (Lipaugus unirufus) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Description

The adult rufous piha is about 23.5 cm (9.3 in) long and the sexes look similar. The upper parts are a uniform reddish-cinnamon and the underparts are similar but a slightly paler shade, the throat being the palest part. The bill is broad and either flesh-coloured or brown at the base, and there is sometimes a slight ring round the eye. This bird could be confused with the speckled mourner (Laniocera rufescens) but that bird is shorter and more slender, with a slimmer bill and a relatively longer tail; the male rufous piha utters various piercing, whistling calls.

## Ecology

The rufous piha breeds between March and August in Costa Rica, there probably being two clutches in the year. The diet consists largely of fruits, such as those of laurels and palms, and invertebrates such as insects and spiders. It lives in the middle and lower storeys of humid forest and seldom descends to ground level. Much of its food is plucked while it hovers, and anything gathered on the ground is carried aloft before being eaten. It often sits lethargically on a suitable perch for long periods, sallying out at intervals to snap up passing insect prey.

## Status

The rufous piha has a very wide distribution and its total population is estimated to be within the range 50,000 to 500,000 individuals. The population may be in slight decline because of deforestation, particularly in Colombia and Ecuador, but not at a fast enough rate for it to be considered threatened, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated it as being a "least-concern species".
# Hans Jacob Nilsen

Hans Jacob Nilsen (8 November 1897 – 6 March 1957) was a Norwegian actor, theatre director and film director. He was a theatre director at Den Nationale Scene, at Folketeatret, and for two separate periods at Det Norske Teatret.

## Personal life

Nilsen was born in Fredrikstad, a son of Otto Marquard Orning Nilsen and Sara Lorentzen. He married Sophie Munch Roede in 1958. Their daughter Grethe Nilsen was married to politician Knut Frydenlund. He died in Oslo on 6 March 1957.

## Career

First trained as a mechanical engineer, Nilsen started his theatrical career as an actor. He worked as a stage actor in Bergen, Trondheim and Oslo. He was appointed theatre director at Det Norske Teatret from 1933 to 1934, and was theatre director at Den Nationale Scene from 1934 to 1939. His film debut was in Syndere i sommersol from 1934, and he also played in To levende og en død from 1937. In 1935, Nilsen had directed the premier of the play of Vår ære og vår makt ("Our Honor and Our Power") by Marxist writer Nordahl Grieg. The performance created considerable interest and controversy due to its socially critical content. It proved to be a financial success partly because of Nilsen's advanced directing and set design. During the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, Nilsson had to flee to Sweden. While in Sweden, he was a co-founder of Fri norsk scene. From 1946 to 1950 he was again appointed theatre director at Det Norske Teatret. Together with Sigval Maartmann-Moe, he co-directed the film Dei svarte hestane from 1951, based on Tarjei Vesaas's novel with the same title. From 1952 he was theatre director of Folketeatret.

## Selected filmography

* Sinners in Summertime (1934)
* To levende og en død (1937)
* Dei svarte hestane (1951)

## Other sources

* Næss, Trine (1994) Mellomkrigstidens teater i den norske hovedstaden (Solum) ISBN 978-82-560-0947-3
* Nilsen, Sidsel Marie (1997) Helst mot urolig vær: Teatermannen Hans Jacob Nilsen (Oslo: Aschehoug) ISBN 978-82-03-22229-0
# Frank Gaines

Frank Gaines may refer to:
* Frank D. Gaines (1934–2011), Kansas state legislator
* Frank S. Gaines (1890–1977), mayor of Berkeley, California, 1939–1943
* Frank Gaines (basketball) (born 1990), American basketball player
# Ruellia hapalotricha

Ruellia hapalotricha is a species of flowering plant native to the Cerrado vegetation of Brazil.
# Blesme

Blesme (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Marne department in northeastern France.
# 3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione

In chemistry, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione is a heterocyclic compound with the formula C $_8$H $_{12}$O $_3$, or (CH$_3$)$_2$(COC$_2$COO)(CH$_3$)$_2$. It is a white crystalline solid with a pungent camphoraceous odor.
The compound is also called 3,3,4,4-tetramethyloxolane-2,5-dione (its IUPAC name) or 3,3,4,4-tetramethylsuccinic anhydride, namely the anhydride of 2,2,3,3-tetramethylsuccinic acid, and sometimes abbreviated as TMSA. It can be seen as derivative of tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione (oxolane-2,5-dione) with two methyl groups replacing two hydrogen atoms on each of the carbon atoms in the ring that are not adjacent to the ring oxygen.

## Synthesis and chemistry

The compound is soluble in petroleum ether.
The compound was described in 1890 by Karl von Auwers and Victor Meyer who obtained it by thermal decomposition of 2,2,3,3-tetramethylsuccinic acid. It can also be obtained, in > 50% yield, from 3,3,4,4-tetramethylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Other synthesis routes include
* treatment of 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) with sulfuric acid (1896)
* decomposition of the hydroxy-lactone of 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-1-one-glutaric acid with release of carbon monoxide (1927)
# 3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran

In chemistry, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran or 3,3,4,4-tetramethyloxolane is a heterocyclic compound with the formula C $_8$H $_{16}$O, or (CH$_3$)$_2$((CH$_2$)C$_{2(CH2)}$O)(CH$_3$)$_2$. It can be seen as derivative of tetrahydrofuran (oxolane) with two methyl groups replacing two hydrogen atoms on each of the carbon atoms in the ring that are not adjacent to the oxygen. It can be seen also as a cyclic ether of 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, an isomer of octane.

## Synthesis and chemistry

The compound can be prepared by heating 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane-1,4-diol in dimethylsulfoxide at 160 °C. The compound is decomposed by butyllithium with cleavage of the ring, and this reaction has been considered as a way of obtaining lithium enolates of aldehydes.
In a superacid solution (SbF $_5$-HSO $_3$F-SO $_2$), the oxygen atom is protonated, and the carbon chain is split at the 3-4 bond, which gets replaced by bonds from carbons 3 and 4 to the oxygen atom. The formula of the resulting species could be written as (–(CH $_3$)$_2$C-CH$_2$–)$_2$O$^+$ H.
# Anaem Omot

Anaem Omot ("Dog's Belly") is a five-square-mile area located on both sides of the Menominee River, along the Michigan and Wisconsin border. The land is sacred to the Menominee people.

## Description

The boundaries of the Anaem Omot extends 500 feet (150 m) inland from the banks of the Menominee River, and runs from the Chalk Hills Dam to the Pike River. The area includes burial mounds located along the river, and large circles where the ancestor of the Menominee Nation performed dream dances introduced by the Ojibwe. It also includes the Sixty Islands area, which contains the remains of prehistoric fields used to cultivate corn. Many of these fields are located on raised beds and some are still in use.

## History

Menominee tribal historians believe the area of Anaem Omot has been home to indigenous settlements for roughly 10,000 years. The area includes a tribal village on the Wisconsin side of the river that was occupied in the 17th through 19th centuries.
The designation of Anaem Omot as a historic property was controversial. In particular, a portion of the area overlaps with the proposed Back Forty Mine. This mine was first proposed, and permitting sought, by Aquila Resources in 2015. In 2021, Gold Resources Corporation purchased the mine.
# Hapta Kangjeibung

Hapta Kangjeibung is one of the world's oldest polo ground, situated in Imphal, Manipur, India. It is also a main venue of Manipur's Sangai festival starting 21 November to 30 November every year.

## History

The term Kangjeibung means field or ground used for playing. Kangjeibung is mainly for playing Polo. There are 3 Kangjeibung in Imphal.
* Manung Kangjeibung - Kangjeibung inside Kangla Palace.
* Mapan Kangjeibung - Kangjeibung just outside, west of Kangla Palace
* Hapta Kangjeibung - Kangjeibung near present Manipur Palace.
# Rufus Guthrie

Dallas Rufus Guthrie (c. 1942 – 2000) was an American football player who played for the Georgia Institute of Technology (a.k.a. Georgia Tech).
He played collegiately for the Georgia Tech football team. He was inducted into the Georgia Tech Hall of Fame in 1971. Although drafted and signed as a professional he never played due to injury. He was selected as the 10th pick in the 1963 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams. He was also selected as the 10th pick in the first round American Football League (AFL) draft of that year by the San Diego Chargers. The Chargers won the competition for Guthrie and signed him to a professional contract. He attended the Chargers training camp and was on the field for the team's first exhibition game. On the opening play of the game, a kick-off, Guthrie was injured. He never played in a regular season game for the Chargers. After football, he established a successful career in real estate and died in 2000 from brain cancer.
# Blaubuch

The Blaubuch ("Blue Book") is an inventory of "cultural lighthouses": culturally important sites in the eastern Länder of Germany.
It was first published in 2001, as an evaluation study proposed by the then Secretary of Culture of the German Federal Republic, Michael Naumann, and written by the librarian Paul Raabe [de]; further editions have since been published. It lists sites of European standing in the eastern Länder – museums of national cultural heritage, and sites associated with important German personalities – and it documents the particular efforts of the federal, state and local governments to restore the cultural infrastructure.
# Amery, Western Australia

Amery is a rail siding and townsite 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Dowerin in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia.

## Railway

It was an important junction of the 'Enjanding Northward railway (The earlier name of the Amery to Kalannie railway), going north to Kalannie and the line going east to Wyalkatchem.
Amery was first known as "Ejanding" in 1910. Its name was changed to Amery in 1928, apparently because another railway siding approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) further north was to be named Ejanding.

## Newspaper

A newspaper that included the name of Amery was the Dowerin guardian and Amery line advocate, which was published between 1927 and 1958.
# Romaleosyrphus villosus

The name Romaleosyrphus villosus was published by Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot in 1882, in reference to a species of hoverfly from Mexico.
Unfortunately, its name has been confused with the name of a related species described from the United States, which was originally described as Merapioidus villosus, published in 1879 by the same author. These two species are now both placed in the same genus, Criorhina, and only the older of the two names (the one from 1879) can remain as Criorhina villosa, so the 1882 name will need to be replaced, and as of 2023 this has not yet occurred, so the species is effectively nameless, other than its original (but nomenclaturally invalid) name.
# G. Ramachandran

G. Ramachandran (known by Friends and Family as "Rama") is a former president of the Singapore Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SICCI). He was the President during the years 1966–1968, 1973–1974, 1982–1984, 1985–1986, and was its youngest president.
He was born in Singapore on 23 May 1931, and died on 6 March 2018. He is the first son of P. Govindasamy Pillai (PGP). PGP was born in 1887, in Mayavaram, Tamil Nadu, India. P. Govindasamy Pillai set up a string of PGP stores in Singapore and Malaya. He was a noted philanthropist, the biggest donor to Perumal Temple, founder-member of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and founder of the Ramakrishna Mission.
After the Second World War, G. Ramachandran studied at Victoria School from 1947 to 1949.
After his father died in 1980, G. Ramachandran took over the family business. Like his father, he was a well-known and popular leader of the Indian community in Singapore.
# Hales (king)

Hales or Chales (fl. 376–375 BC) was the king of the Triballi, a Thracian tribe that inhabited the region between West Morava and South Morava ("Angros" and "Brongos") rivers, called the "Triballian field" (πεδίον τὸ Τριβαλλικὸν) in what is today south-eastern Serbia.
In 376 BC, he led the Triballian army of 30,000 warriors and crossed Mount Haemus and the Sofia plain, followed the valley of the Strymon river and advanced as far as Abdera. His forces had nearly destroyed the city before Chabrias, an Athenian general, was able to negotiate a peace between the Triballi and the king of Maronea, in the process winning over the Triballi to the Athenian side.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded by? | King of the Triballi fl. 376–75 BC | Succeeded bySyrmus (330s BC) |
# Aeschbacher

Aeschbacher, sometimes spelled Äschbacher, is a surname. People with this surname include:
* Adrian Aeschbacher (1912–2002), Swiss pianist; son of Carl, brother of Niklaus
* Carl Aeschbacher (1886–1944), Swiss composer; father of Adrian and Niklaus
* Hans Aeschbacher (1906–1980), Swiss sculptor
* Marianne Aeschbacher (b. 1970), French former synchronized swimmer
* Niklaus Aeschbacher (1917–1995), Swiss conductor; son of Carl, brother of Adrian
* Walther Aeschbacher (1901–1969), Swiss conductor and composer
# Alina Vergara

Andrea Alina Vergara (born October 7, 1966) is a retired female field hockey player from Argentina. She was a member of the Women's National Team that finished in seventh place at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea after having won the gold medal the previous year at the Pan American Games in Indianapolis.
# Sacramento Shakespeare Festival

The Sacramento Shakespeare Festival is an annual Shakespeare festival produced by City Theatre at Sacramento City College in Sacramento, California, United States.
# Savoy Hotel 217

Savoy Hotel 217 (German: Savoy-Hotel 217) is a 1936 German mystery drama film directed by Gustav Ucicky and starring Hans Albers, Brigitte Horney and Alexander Engel. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Herlth and Walter Röhrig. The costumes were by Herbert Ploberger. It premiered at Berlin's UFA-Palast am Zoo.

## Synopsis

In Tsarist Russia before the First World War, a couple arrive at a luxury hotel where the husband is murdered. A number of people fall under suspicion, including the head waiter. He undertakes an investigation to find the real culprit.

## Cast

* Hans Albers as Andrei Antonovitch Wolodkin
* Brigitte Horney as Nastasja Andrejevna Daschenko
* Alexander Engel as Fedor Fedorovich Daschenko
* René Deltgen as Sergei Gavrilovitch Schuvalov
* Gusti Huber as Darja Sergejewna Plagina
* Käthe Dorsch as Anna Fedorovna Orlowa
* Jakob Tiedtke as Leonid Alexandrovitch Schapkin
* Aribert Wäscher as Pavel Pavlovitch
* Hans Leibelt as Untersuchungsrichter
* Paul Westermeier as Schlittenkutscher
* Carl Auen as Kriminalbeamter
* Fritz Berghof as Aribor
* Hellmuth Bergmann as Wachmann
* Paul Bildt as Bettler
* Horst Birr as Wanja - Hotelangestellter
* Günther Brackmann as Page
* Walter Brückner as Zuschauer im Varieté
* Viktor Carter as Junger Uniformierter
* Jac Diehl as Zuschauer im Varieté
* Michael Distler as Russe
* Erich Dunskus as Aufseher
* Max Harry Ernst as Hotelangestellter
* Karl Etlinger as Igor Andrej - Tubaspieler
* Erich Fiedler as Etagenkellner
* Paul Ludwig Frey as Untersuchungsrichter
* Lothar Glathe as Zuschauer im Varieté
* Ralph-Willy Grunert as Hotelangestellter
* Albert Hugelmann as Insasse im Nachtasyl
* Margot Höpfner as Tänzerin
* Herbert Hübner as Julio Simkowitsch - Personalchef
* Carl Iban as Insasse im Nachtasyl
* Babette Jenssen as Zimmermädchen
* Josef Karma as Insasse im Nachtasyl
* Jens Keith as Tänzer
* Harald Maresch
* Hans Meyer-Hanno as Insasse im Nachtasyl
* Werner Pledath as Michael Trofinawitsch - Etagenkellner
* Tine Schneider as Zuschauerin im Varieté
* S.O. Schoening as Russischer Budenbesitzer
* Rudolf Schündler as Geschäftsführer des 'Savoy'
* Friedrich Teitge as Drehorgelspieler
* Tommy Thomas as Hotelpage
* Walter von Allwoerden as Schreiber des Untersuchungsrichters
* Else Ward as Russin bei Osterfeierlichkeit
* Raimund Warta as Hotelangestellter
* Eduard Wenck as Iwan Iwanowitsch - Hotelportier
* Ewald Wenck as Schlittenkutscher

## Reception

Writing for The Spectator in 1936, Graham Greene gave the film a positive review, characterizing it as an "agreeably [...] slow, good-humoured murder-story". Praising Engel's acting as particularly vivid, Greene summarized the film, claiming: "melodramatic passions are given a pleasantly realistic setting by a very competent director and a first-class cameraman".
# Hamilton General Hospital

The Hamilton General Hospital (HGH) is a major teaching hospital in Downtown Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, located at the intersection of Barton Street East and Victoria Avenue North. It is operated by Hamilton Health Sciences and is formally affiliated with the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine at McMaster University. HGH is Canada's largest hospital by bed count.
HGH has a high acute and emergency care burden, as 53.7% of patients are admitted through the emergency department (2020-2021). In 2020-2021, the average length of stay was 7.6 days and number of acute admissions was 45,165.
HGH is one of the largest cardiac surgical centres in Canada, performing over 1,600 open heart surgeries annually. The hospital generated CA$182,000,000 of research income in 2013, second to the University Health Network amongst research hospitals in Canada, and representing 14.8% of its income.
HGH is also one of the largest trauma, neurosurgery, and stroke centres in Canada. They perform over 1700 neurosurgical procedures annually. It is an accredited centre of Distinction in Stroke Services for demonstrating clinical excellence in Acute Stroke Services and Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation Services.

## History

Founded in 1848, the hospital became a part of Hamilton Health Sciences in 1996 when Hamilton General, Henderson General, McMaster University Medical Centre, McMaster Children's Hospital and Chedoke Hospital merged. This union formed one of the largest teaching hospitals in Ontario, operating across four sites with approximately 8,000 employees and 1,000 physicians. Other hospitals soon followed.

## Facilities

The hospital is equipped with a rooftop helipad (TC LID: CPK3). Hamilton General Hospital is a regional centre specializing in cardiac and vascular care, neuroscience, trauma and burn treatment, stroke and rehabilitation. It is home to the state-of-the-art Dofasco Heart Investigation Unit; one of the province’s few rooftop heliports; a Level 1 trauma centre and the second busiest burn unit in Ontario. Also located at the General site are the Regional Rehabilitation Centre and the David Braley Cardiac, Vascular and Stroke Research Institute.
The David Braley Cardiac, Vascular and Stroke Research Institute is a research centre located behind the Hamilton General Hospital. It is home to more than 400 staff and researchers. The new building with 200,000 square feet (19,000 m$^2$) opened 11 March 2010. At least 250 new jobs will be added to the local economy. David Braley, for whom the institute is named, contributed $10 million towards the project.

## Fundraising

The Hamilton Health Sciences Foundation raises funds for capital projects, equipment and research needs of Hamilton General Hospital.