OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Moncrieff Kerr-Jarrett

Sir Francis Moncrieff Kerr-Jarrett (27 August 1885 – 13 December 1968) was a sugar manufacturer and landowner in Jamaica. He served as Custos Rotulorum of Saint James Parish, Jamaica (1933–65) and was also chairman of the Jamaica Sugar Manufacturers' Association from 1930 to 1945. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Jamaica from 1919 to 1921. Kerr-Jarrett remains the longest serving Custos of Saint James Parish, Jamaica and was integral to the development of Montego Bay as a tourist resort.

## Early life

Kerr-Jarrett was the son of the Hon. Herbert Jarrett Kerr, Custos of Trelawny Parish Jamaica, and Henrietta Theresa Vidal. His grandfather had also been a Custos in Jamaica. The Kerr-Jarrett family owned most of the land on which Montego Bay now stands including the 3,000 acre Barnett Estate and 18th century Great House.
The young Kerr-Jarrett was educated as a boarder at Bedford Modern School. During World War I he served as a Lieutenant with the Royal Army Service Corps.

## Career

Kerr-Jarrett became manager and owner of the Barnett Sugar Estates from 1910 and, after service in World War I, he was a member of the Legislative Council of Jamaica between 1919 and 1921. He served as Chairman of the Jamaica Sugar Manufacturers’ Association between 1930 and 1945, and was Custos for St James, Jamaica between 1933 and 1965. He was Chairman of Rose Hall Ltd in 1960.
Kerr-Jarrett was a JP for the parish of St James, Jamaica and was knighted in 1965 for public services to Jamaica.

## Personal life

Kerr-Jarret was interested in reading and public affairs. He was Life President of the Montego Bay Cricket Club, a member of the Caledonian Club in London and The Liguanea Club in Jamaica.
In 1909, Kerr-Jarrett married Adela Isabel Clerk; they had two sons, four daughters and lived at Catherine Hall in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Kerr-Jarrett died in Jamaica on 13 December 1968.
# Blackburn College

Blackburn College may refer to:
* Blackburn College (Blackburn with Darwen), United Kingdom
* Blackburn College (Illinois), United States
# Hans Krag

Hans Krag may refer to:
* Hans Hagerup Krag (1829–1907), Norwegian engineer
* Hans Krag (author) (1904–1984), Norwegian author on heraldry
# 2024 Clásica Jaén Paraíso Interior

The 2024 Clásica Jaén Paraíso Interior was the third edition of the Clásica Jaén Paraíso Interior road cycling race. It was held on 12 February 2024 in the titular province of Spain as a category 1.1 event on the 2024 UCI Europe Tour calendar.

## Teams

Five UCI WorldTeams, seven UCI ProTeams, and two UCI Continental teams made up the fourteen teams that participated in the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale
* Ineos Grenadiers
* Movistar Team
* Visma–Lease a Bike
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Burgos BH
* Caja Rural–Seguros RGA
* Equipo Kern Pharma
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Lotto–Dstny
* Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team
* Team Flanders–Baloise
UCI Continental Teams
* Illes Balears Arabay Cycling
* Lidl–Trek Future Racing

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Oier Lazkano (ESP) | Movistar Team | 3h 43' 50" |
| 2 | Bastien Tronchon (FRA) | Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale | + 28" |
| 3 | Jan Tratnik (SLO) | Visma–Lease a Bike | + 28" |
| 4 | Tim Wellens (BEL) | UAE Team Emirates | + 28" |
| 5 | Nicolas Prodhomme (FRA) | Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale | + 42" |
| 6 | Sepp Kuss (USA) | Visma–Lease a Bike | + 47" |
| 7 | Michał Kwiatkowski (POL) | Ineos Grenadiers | + 1' 22" |
| 8 | Carlos Canal (ESP) | Movistar Team | + 1' 22" |
| 9 | Cedric Beullens (BEL) | Lotto–Dstny | + 1' 22" |
| 10 | Marc Soler (ESP) | UAE Team Emirates | + 1' 22" |
# Aylesbury Hundred

51°49′00″N 0°48′45″W﻿ / ﻿51.8168°N 0.8124°W﻿ / 51.8168; -0.8124
Aylesbury Hundred was a hundred in the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire, England. It was situated in the centre of the county and was bounded on the east by Hertfordshire and on the west by Oxfordshire.

## History

Until at least the time of the Domesday Survey in 1086 there were 18 hundreds in Buckinghamshire. It has been suggested however that neighbouring hundreds had already become more closely associated in the 11th century so that by the end of the 14th century the original or ancient hundreds had been consolidated into 8 larger hundreds. Aylesbury became the name of the hundred formed from the combined 11th century hundreds of Aylesbury, Risborough and Stone although these original names still persisted in official records until at least the early part of the 17th century. The court leet for Aylesbury hundred was located at Aylesbury.

## Parishes and hamlets

Aylesbury hundred comprised the following ancient parishes and hamlets, (formerly medieval vills), allocated to their respective 13th century hundred:
| Aylesbury | Risborough | Stone |
| Aylesbury (with Walton) | Bledlow (with Bledlow Ridge) | Cuddington |
| Aston Clinton | Horsenden | Dinton (with Ford and Upton) |
| Bierton (with Broughton) | Monks Risborough | Haddenham |
| Buckland | Princes Risborough | Great Hampden |
| Ellesborough | | Little Hampden |
| Halton | | Hartwell |
| Hulcott | | Great Kimble |
| The Lee | | Little Kimble |
| Great Missenden | | Stone |
| Little Missenden | | |
| Stoke Mandeville | | |
| Weston Turville | | |
| Wendover | | |
# Salt Spring (San Bernardino County)

Salt Spring, sometimes called Salt Springs, was a spring in the Mojave Desert, in San Bernardino County, California. It was a spring along the course of Salt Creek a tributary of the Amargosa River.

## History

Salt Spring was a water source for the native people of the surrounding desert. From 1829 it was a water hole and stopping place established by Antonio Armijo on the Old Spanish Trail between Nuevo Mexico and Alta California.$^{:99}$ In 1849 the spring became a stop for wagons traveling along the Mormon Road between Salt Lake City and Los Angeles. The first party of wagons to visit the springs on their way to California found gold in the hills to the east, which became known as the Salt Spring Hills and the mining settlement later established was called Salt Spring.$^{:77,n.3}$
Today the location of Salt Spring, once on Salt Creek, is now buried by debris brought down Salt Creek by flooding in the early 20th century that changed the course of the creek, but it was located about 0.5 miles north of the intersection of California State Route 127 and Saratoga Springs Road.$^{:11,#166}$
# Gnomon (figure)

In geometry, a gnomon is a plane figure formed by removing a similar parallelogram from a corner of a larger parallelogram; or, more generally, a figure that, added to a given figure, makes a larger figure of the same shape.

## Building figurate numbers

Figurate numbers were a concern of Pythagorean mathematics, and Pythagoras is credited with the notion that these numbers are generated from a gnomon or basic unit. The gnomon is the piece which needs to be added to a figurate number to transform it to the next bigger one.
For example, the gnomon of the square number is the odd number, of the general form 2n + 1, n = 1, 2, 3, ... . The square of size 8 composed of gnomons looks like this:
$~~~~~~~~{\begin{matrix}1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8\\2&2&3&4&5&6&7&8\\3&3&3&4&5&6&7&8\\4&4&4&4&5&6&7&8\\5&5&5&5&5&6&7&8\\6&6&6&6&6&6&7&8\\7&7&7&7&7&7&7&8\\8&8&8&8&8&8&8&8\end{matrix}}$
To transform from the n-square (the square of size n) to the (n + 1)-square, one adjoins 2n + 1 elements: one to the end of each row (n elements), one to the end of each column (n elements), and a single one to the corner. For example, when transforming the 7-square to the 8-square, we add 15 elements; these adjunctions are the 8s in the above figure. This gnomonic technique also provides a proof that the sum of the first n odd numbers is n$^2$; the figure illustrates 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 = 64 = 8$^2$.
Applying the same technique to a multiplication table gives the Nicomachus theorem, proving that each squared triangular number is a sum of cubes.

## Isosceles triangles

In an acute isosceles triangle, it is possible to draw a similar but smaller triangle, one of whose sides is the base of the original triangle. The gnomon of these two similar triangles is the triangle remaining when the smaller of the two similar isosceles triangles is removed from the larger one. The gnomon is itself isosceles if and only if the ratio of the sides to the base of the original isosceles triangle, and the ratio of the base to the sides of the gnomon, is the golden ratio, in which case the acute isosceles triangle is the golden triangle and its gnomon is the golden gnomon. Conversely, the acute golden triangle can be the gnomon of the obtuse golden triangle in an exceptional reciprocal exchange of roles
* golden triangle partitioned into a smaller golden triangle and the (obtuse) golden gnomon
* The obtuse golden triangle is the gnomon of acute golden triangle
* The acute golden triangle is the gnomon of the obtuse golden triangle
* The acute golden triangle is gnomon of a octagon
* The obtuse golden triangle is the gnomon of a enneagon

## Metaphor and symbolism

A metaphor based around the geometry of a gnomon plays an important role in the literary analysis of James Joyce's Dubliners, involving both a play on words between "paralysis" and "parallelogram", and the geometric meaning of a gnomon as something fragmentary, diminished from its completed shape.
Gnomon shapes are also prominent in Arithmetic Composition I, an abstract painting by Theo van Doesburg.
There is also a very short geometric fairy tale illustrated by animations where gnomons play the role of invaders.
# Gothic Cottage

Gothic Cottage may refer to
* Carpenter Gothic, the architectural style, or an example of that style applied to a cottage
* Gothic Cottage (Suffield, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP in Hartford County, Connecticut
* William J. Rotch Gothic Cottage, New Bedford, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* John Wesley Mason Gothic Cottage, Braceville, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Trumbull County, Ohio
* Charles Brown Gothic Cottage, North Bloomfield, Ohio, listed on the NRHP in Trumbull County, Ohio
# Renegade (roller coaster)

Renegade is a wooden roller coaster at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota, that was designed by Great Coasters International. It was one of the first coasters built by Great Coasters International to use their Millennium Flyer trains, which are designed to give a smoother ride. Renegade's layout is a combination of an out-and-back and a twister roller coaster.

## Overview

Renegade stands 97.5 feet (29.7 m) tall with a first hill and ride maximum drop of 91 feet (28 m) at a maximum speed of 51.3 mph (82.6 km/h). The track is 3,113 feet (949 m) long, resulting in a ride time of approximately two minutes. The track was built at a cost of approximately $6.5 million. Two trains, consisting of 24 seats, accommodate 850 riders per hour.
This coaster has two rare features: the initial first drop and a high-speed station fly-by. The first hill of this coaster features an S-shaped drop. It initially goes down in one direction and at half-way twists in the opposite direction. Before the train comes back to the station it does a final high speed fly-by of the loading station. Since its opening, it is one of the most popular rides at Valleyfair.
It was featured on Discovery Channel's Build It Bigger program on July 10, 2007.

## Rankings

Golden Ticket Awards: Best New Ride for 2007 :
| Ranking | 4 |
Golden Ticket Awards: Top wood Roller Coasters :
| Year | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Ranking | 35 (tie) | 45 | 42 (tie) | 26 | 50 | 26 | 24 | 30 | 33 (tie) | 37 | 43 |
# Battle of Tábor

The Battle of Tábor took place in the early morning hours of 30 June 1420 in a locality between Tismenický stream [cs] and the Lužnice near the walls of a newly emerging Hussite village called Tábor. Between 3,000 and 9,000 Taborites, including women and children, remained in the village after a Hussite detachment left for Prague. Taking advantage of their weakened state, Oldřich II of Rosenberg laid siege to the village. He commanded a force composed of his own gunmen and Austrian mercenaries led by Lipolt Krajíř of Krajek, the governor of České Budějovice.
Learning of the siege, Mikuláš of Hus left Prague with 350 cavalry and returned to Tábor. In the early morning of 30 June 1420, he attacked the sleeping besiegers. Oldřich II of Rosenberg and his allies were caught off-guard by the attack and scattered, suffering heavy losses in their retreat. The Hussite victory lifted a week long siege, while Oldřich II missed the opportunity to eliminate the base of radical Hussites in the immediate vicinity of his estates.
# Grapefruit juice

Grapefruit juice is the juice from grapefruits. It is rich in vitamin C and ranges from sweet-tart to very sour. Variations include white grapefruit, pink grapefruit and ruby red grapefruit juice.
Grapefruit juice is important in medicine because of its interactions with many common drugs including caffeine and medications, which can alter how they behave in the body.
Grapefruit juice is a common breakfast beverage in the United States.

## Drug interactions

Grapefruit and grapefruit juice have been found to interact with numerous drugs, in many cases resulting in adverse effects. This happens in two ways: one is that grapefruit can block an enzyme which metabolizes medication, and if the drug is not metabolized, then the level of the drug in the blood can become too high, leading to an adverse effect. The other effect is that grapefruit can block the absorption of drugs in the intestine, and if the drug is not absorbed, then not enough of it is in the blood to have a therapeutic effect.
One whole grapefruit or a glass of 200 mL (6.8 US fl oz) of grapefruit juice can cause drug overdose toxicity. Drugs which are incompatible with grapefruit are typically labeled on the container or package insert. People taking drugs can ask their health care provider or pharmacist questions about grapefruit/drug interactions.

## Use in cocktails

Grapefruit juice is used in several cocktails, such as the sea breeze (which consists of grapefruit juice, vodka, and cranberry juice); the salty dog, the grapefruit mimosa, and a grapefruit radler.

## Canadian regulations

Canadian regulations on commercially produced and sold grapefruit juice are that it must be made from clean, mature grapefruit and may contain sugar, invert sugar, dextrose, glucose solids and class II preservatives such as benzoic acid, amylase, cellulase and pectinase. According to Canadian standards, grapefruit juice should contain more than 1.15 milliequivalents of free amino acid per 100 millilitres (3.5 imp fl oz; 3.4 US fl oz); more than 70 milligrams of potassium per 100 ml; and have an absorbance value for total polyphenolics of no less than 0.310. During the production process, the sugar content in the juice, before the addition of sugar, invert sugar, dextrose or glucose solids, should have a Brix reading of no less than 9.3. It must contain 0.7% to 2.1% of acid by weight as anhydrous citric acid.
# Granagh

Granagh (Irish: An Greanach, meaning 'gravely place') is a small village in County Limerick, Ireland. It is close to the village of Ballingarry and near the N20 road between Croom and Charleville. Granagh is a chapel village (a village that grew up around the church).
The camogie team of Granagh-Ballingarry GAA club have won three All-Ireland club titles.

## Archaeology

The 'Blessed Well' or 'St John's Well' was a small holy well surrounded by thorn bushes inside north fence of road 400 yards west of Granagh Catholic church. Construction of the creamery and concrete yard appears to have removed all traces of the holy well and no archaeological features or finds were uncovered in the monitored area.
# Granadino Pouter

The Granadino Pouter is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. Granadino Pouters, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants of the rock dove (Columba livia).
# Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse (Reno, Nevada)

The Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, also known as the C. Clifton Young Federal Building, in Reno, Nevada, is a historic courthouse and Federal building which was built in 1965. It was renamed in honor of C. Clifton Young in 1988. It is located at 300 Booth St.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
The building's lobby features a mural, "Life Before the Frontier Era", painted by Richard Guy Walton.
Major tenants are the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, U.S. Tax Court, U.S. Marshals Service, U.S. Trustees, Defense Contract Management Agency, U.S. Department of Labor, Federal Protective Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, GSA, SSA Office of Hearing Operations (OHO), and TSA.
# SS Mormacsun

Five ships of Moore-McCormack have borne the name Mormacsun
* SS Mormacsun was originally a Design 1022 ship launched as Casanova and completed as Argosy by American International Shipbuilding at Hog Island. She was delivered in October 1920. She was renamed Mormacsun in 1938, sold and renamed Gonçalves Dias in 1940, and was sunk on 24 May 1942.
* SS Mormacsun was a Type C3-M ship launched in 1940. She was acquired by the US Navy and converted into an Elizabeth C. Stanton-class transport in September 1942, renamed USS Florence Nightingale. She was decommissioned in 1946 and handed over to the War Shipping Administration.
* SS Mormacsun was originally a Type C3-S-A2 ship launched in 1942 as Sea Hound. She was acquired by the US Navy in 1943 as the Bayfield-class attack transport USS DuPage. Sold into mercantile service in 1957, she was renamed Pathfinder in 1957, Mormacsun in 1963, Mormacport in 1964, Green Port in 1967, and Pine Tree State in 1973.
* SS Mormacsun was a Type C5-S-78a ship launched in 1969. She was acquired by Maritime Administration in 1970 and renamed Young America, and then SS Wright in 1986, as an Aviation Logistics Support ship.
* MV Mormacsun was a T6-S-93a ship built in 1976 as a Moore & McCormack Company Product Carrier (tanker). She was scrapped in 2002.
# FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2019 – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay

The Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay competition at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2019 was held on 1 March 2019.

## Results

The race was started at 13:15.
| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes | Time | Deficit |
| | 1 | Norway | Emil Iversen Martin Johnsrud Sundby Sjur Røthe Johannes Høsflot Klæbo | 1:42:32.1 26:39.1 26:06.5 24:18.1 25:28.4 | |
| | 2 | Russia | Andrey Larkov Alexander Bessmertnykh Alexander Bolshunov Sergey Ustiugov | 1:43:10.9 26:38.8 26:08.1 24:16.8 26:07.2 | +38.8 |
| | 3 | France | Adrien Backscheider Maurice Manificat Clément Parisse Richard Jouve | 1:43:33.1 26:45.3 26:35.2 24:07.8 26:04.8 | +1:01.0 |
| 4 | 4 | Finland | Ristomatti Hakola Iivo Niskanen Matti Heikkinen Perttu Hyvärinen | 1:43:34.9 26:47.3 25:58.7 24:34.7 26:14.2 | +1:02.8 |
| 5 | 5 | Sweden | Oskar Svensson Calle Halfvarsson Jens Burman Viktor Thorn | 1:44:11.6 26:45.2 26:27.6 24:57.3 26:01.5 | +1:39.5 |
| 6 | 6 | Germany | Sebastian Eisenlauer Andreas Katz Florian Notz Jonas Dobler | 1:44:20.4 26:39.5 26:45.9 25:18.5 25:36.5 | +1:48.3 |
| 7 | 8 | Kazakhstan | Denis Volotka Olzhas Klimin Vitaliy Pukhkalo Yevgeniy Velichko | 1:44:21.0 26:46.9 27:23.0 24:34.9 25:36.2 | +1:48.9 |
| 8 | 11 | Switzerland | Ueli Schnider Jonas Baumann Dario Cologna Toni Livers | 1:44:22.0 26:53.9 27:14.4 24:30.6 25:43.1 | +1:49.9 |
| 9 | 12 | United States | Erik Bjornsen Scott Patterson David Norris Simi Hamilton | 1:46:38.5 26:44.4 27:09.6 26:19.3 26:25.2 | +4:06.4 |
| 10 | 7 | Italy | Maicol Rastelli Federico Pellegrino Giandomenico Salvadori Francesco De Fabiani | 1:47:14.8 26:55.5 27:13.8 27:13.4 25:52.1 | +4:42.7 |
| 11 | 10 | Czech Republic | Michal Novák Miroslav Rypl Adam Fellner Petr Knop | 1:49:05.9 26:48.1 28:47.6 26:53.2 26:37.0 | +6:33.8 |
| 12 | 9 | Canada | Alex Harvey Scott James Hill Evan Palmer-Charrette Len Väljas | 1:49:37.6 26:46.9 28:57.8 26:43.9 27:09.0 | +7:05.5 |
| 13 | 13 | China | Shang Jincai Zhu Mingliang Bao Lin Wang Qiang | LAP 28:49.6 30:23.9 | |
| 14 | 14 | Ukraine | Oleksii Krasovskyi Yan Kostruba Ruslan Perekhoda Dmytro Drahun | LAP 28:47.3 | |
# Rubén Caba

Rubén Caba, born in Madrid, is a Spanish novelist and essayist. Caba earned degrees in Law and in Philosophy at de Universidad Complutense de Madrid. He also graduated with a degree in Sociology at Instituto de Estudios Políticos, Madrid.
# Estradiol valerate/cyproterone acetate

Estradiol valerate/cyproterone acetate (EV/CPA), sold under the brand names Climen and Femilar among others, is a combination product of estradiol valerate (EV), an estrogen, and cyproterone acetate (CPA), a progestogen, which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and as a birth control pill to prevent pregnancy. It is taken by mouth. Climen, which is used in menopausal hormone therapy, is a sequential preparation that contains 2 mg estradiol valerate and 1 mg CPA. It was the first product for use in menopausal hormone therapy containing CPA to be marketed and is available in more than 40 countries. Femilar, which is an estradiol-containing birth control pill, contains 1 to 2 mg estradiol valerate and 1 to 2 mg CPA, and has been approved for use in Finland since 1993.
CPA alone has been found to suppress ovulation in 3 of 5 women at a dose of 0.5 mg/day and in 5 of 5 women at a dose of 1 mg/day. Ovulation inhibition with Femilar occurred in 94.4% of 108 women during the third treatment cycle in one study and in almost 100% of 26 women over 12 treatment cycles in another study (except for one woman who ovulated during her first treatment cycle).
# Erythrina perrieri

Erythrina perrieri is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar.
# Etaux

Etaux (also spelled Eteaux) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Aydelotte, Oklahoma

Aydelotte is a community located in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, United States. It is north of Shawnee and just south of Meeker along Oklahoma State Highway 18. The town as platted by the Santa Fe Railroad in 1903 was called Hansmeyer, but became Aydelotte for one of the railroad employees, J.M. Aydelotte.
# Acallis amblytalis

Acallis amblytalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Acallis. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914, and is known from Panama.