OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2003 Algerian Cup final

The 2003 Algerian Cup Final was the 39th final of the Algerian Cup. The final took place on June 12, 2003, at Stade Mustapha Tchaker in Blida with kick-off at 15:00. USM Alger beat CR Belouizdad in extra time with a golden goal in the 117th minute in the final after the game ended 1–1. It was USM Alger's sixth Algerian Cup in its history.
Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 clubs USM Alger and CR Belouizdad were the contestants in the final, in the 41st edition of the Algiers Derby. The competition winners were awarded a berth in the 2004 CAF Confederation Cup.

## Route to the final

| USM Alger | USM Alger | Round | CR Belouizdad | CR Belouizdad |
| RCG Oran - | w/o | Round of 64 | - | - |
| JSM Béjaïa 1–0 | Cheraïtia 77' | Round of 32 | ES Guelma 1–0 | - |
| OMR El Annasser 1–0 | Bourahli 35' | Round of 16 | USM Sétif 1–1 | - |
| NA Hussein Dey 2–0 | Ouichaoui 21', Djahnine 30' | Quarter-finals | JS Kabylie 2–1 | - |
| MC Oran 3–0 | Bourahli 5', 75', 87' | Semi-finals | MO Constantine 1–0 | - |

## Pre-match
### Details

| USM Alger | CR Belouizdad |
Hichem Mezaïr :
| | 4 | Salim Aribi | | 6' |
| | 5 | Mounir Zeghdoud (c) |
| | 20 | Mahieddine Meftah |
| | 3 | Tarek Ghoul |
| | 10 | Hocine Achiou |
| | 6 | Farid Djahnine |
| | 9 | Karim Ghazi |
| | 8 | Billel Dziri | | 23' |
| | 7 | Amar Ammour | 84' |
| | 11 | Issaad Bourahli | 101' |
| Substitutes : |||
| | 14 | Moncef Ouichaoui | 84' |
| | 13 | Mohamed Cheraïtia | 101' |
| Manager : |||
| Azzedine Aït Djoudi |||
Slimane Ould Mata :
| | 2 | Yacine Slatni |
| | 5 | Abderahmane Selmi (c) |
| | 6 | Anwar Mohamed Boudjakdji |
| | 4 | Nassim Bounekdja |
| | 3 | Samir Zazou | 97' |
| | 8 | Brahim Arafat Mezouar |
| | 11 | Billel Harkas | 46' |
| | 7 | Mohamed Talis |
| | 10 | Fayçal Badji | 83' |
| | 9 | Ishak Ali Moussa |
| Substitutes : |||
| | 12 | Brahim Amieur | 97' |
| | 13 | Abdelaziz Rouaïghia | 46' |
| | 15 | Fadel Ryad Settara | 83' |
| Manager : |||
| Bacha ||||
| MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Gaïd Berrahmoun Fourth official: MAN OF THE MATCH Moncef Ouichaoui (USM Alger) | MATCH RULES 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shootout if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Advanced Propulsion Physics Laboratory

The Advanced Propulsion Physics Laboratory or "Eagleworks Laboratories" at NASA's Johnson Space Center is a small research group investigating a variety of theories regarding new forms of spacecraft propulsion. The principal investigator is Dr. Harold G. White.
The group is developing the White–Juday warp-field interferometer in the hope of observing small disturbances of spacetime and also testing small prototypes of thrusters that do not use reaction mass, with currently inconclusive results. The proposed principle of operation of these quantum vacuum plasma thrusters, such as the RF resonant cavity thruster ('EM Drive'), has been shown to be inconsistent with known laws of physics, including conservation of momentum and conservation of energy. No plausible theory of operation for such drives has been proposed.

## Purpose

The Advanced Propulsion Physics Laboratory is enabled by section 2.3.7 of the NASA Technology Roadmap TA 2: In Space Propulsion Technologies:
   Breakthrough Propulsion: Breakthrough propulsion is an area of technology development that seeks to explore and develop a deeper understanding of the nature of space-time, gravitation, inertial frames, quantum vacuum, and other fundamental physical phenomena, with the overall objective of developing advanced propulsion applications and systems that will revolutionize how NASA explores space.
The lab's purpose is to explore, investigate, and pursue advanced and theoretical propulsion technologies that are intended to allow human exploration of the solar system in the next 50 years with the ultimate goal of interstellar travel by the turn of the century. The 30x40 ft floor of the lab facility floats on large pneumatic piers in order to isolate it from any seismic activity. The pneumatic piers were originally built for the Apollo program and used to perform work involving inertial measurement units (IMU) before being brought out of retirement.
# Security for costs

Security for costs is a common law legal concept of application only in costs jurisdictions, and is an order sought from a court in litigation.
The general rule in costs jurisdiction is that "costs follow the event". In other words, the loser in legal proceedings must pay the legal costs of the successful party. Where a defendant has a reasonable apprehension that its legal costs will not be paid for by the plaintiff if the defendant is successful, the defendant can apply to the court for an order that the plaintiff provide security for costs. Furthermore, the amount that is ordered by the Judge is in direct correlation to the strength or weakness of the plaintiff's case brought herewith. The weaker the probability of the plaintiff prevailing, the higher the security order.
The concept of security for costs derives from the Roman law principle of cautio iudicatum solvi (Latin, transl. "A bond for payment of the judgment").
Often, security for costs rules will apply differently depending on whether the claimant is outside of the jurisdiction of the court: the law of security for costs recognises that orders of the court relating to payment of a party's legal costs can be very difficult to enforce in non-common law jurisdictions, and so will order security to be provided. Security can also be ordered where a plaintiff is insolvent, or prone to vexatious litigation.
Security is usually provided in the form of a bank cheque paid into the court, or held in a trust account operated jointly by both the plaintiff's and defendant's lawyers.
If the defendant is successful, the money can be applied against the costs order. If the claimant is successful, the security is returned to the claimant.

## In England and Wales

In England and Wales, the rules for security for costs are contained in part 25 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Courts can grant security for costs for defendants (or cross-claimants, additional parties etc.) in England when the court "is satisfied, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, that it is just to make such an order" and there is either a specific statutory rule governing it or one of five specified conditions is true of the claimant (or party the order is sought against) when they:
* are not in the jursidiction, and not in a country that is a signatory to the 2005 Hague Convention
* "are a company or other body (whether incorporated inside or outside Great Britain) and there is reason to believe that it will be unable to pay the defendant's costs if ordered to do so"
* have changed their address to avoid consequences of the litigation
* have either failed to provide an address or provided an incorrect one on the claim form
* are acting as a nominal claimant on behalf of someone else, and they are unlikely to be able to satisfy the costs
* they have taken steps in relation to their assets (e.g. hiding them) to prevent them from being recovered
Satisfying one (or more) of these pre-conditions is not enough. As stated, the court has to decide that it is "just to make such an order"—the power to grant security for costs is discretionary.
# Tragus (ear)

The tragus is a small pointed eminence of the external ear, situated in front of the concha, and projecting backward over the meatus. It also is the name of hair growing at the entrance of the ear. Its name comes from the Ancient Greek tragos (τράγος), meaning 'goat', and is descriptive of its general covering on its under surface with a tuft of hair, resembling a goat's beard. The nearby antitragus projects forwards and upwards.
Because the tragus faces rearwards, it aids in collecting sounds from behind. These sounds are delayed more than sounds arriving from the front, assisting the brain to sense front vs. rear sound sources.
In a positive fistula test (for the presence of a fistula from cholesteatoma to the labyrinth), pressure on the tragus causes vertigo or eye deviation by inducing movement of perilymph.

## Other animals

The tragus is a key feature in many bat species. As a piece of skin in front of the ear canal, it plays an important role in directing sounds into the ear for prey location and navigation via echolocation. Because the tragus tends to be prominent in bats, it is an important feature in identifying bat species. The tragus allows echolocating bat species to vertically discriminate the objects around them, which is key to identifying where prey items and obstacles are in three-dimensional space. In studies where an individual's tragi are temporarily glued out of their normal positions, the bat's navigational acuity is one-fourth as effective as individuals with unmodified tragi. Based on this study, the authors concluded that the tragus's function is to create acoustic cues to determine the direction of a target in the vertical plane. Not all echolocating bats possess tragi, however. Horseshoe bats are one such family; the way in which the outer bottom edge of the ear folds in on itself is thought to function in a similar way to the tragus in other families.
* The long tragus of the brown long-eared bat
* The curved tragus of the eastern red bat
* The blunt tragus of the spotted bat

## Additional images

* Horizontal section through left ear; upper half of section.
* External ear. Right auricle. Lateral view.
* External ear. Right auricle. Lateral view.
# Sathuvachari

Sathuvachari is an area and Zone-II headquarters of Vellore Municipal Corporation. It is located in the east of Vellore city. It is situated in the bank of Palaar River.

## Demographics

Religious census :
| Religion | Religion | Percent(%) | Percent(%) |
| Hindu | Hindu | 85.01% | 85.01% |
| Muslim | Muslim | 7.9% | 7.9% |
| Christian | Christian | 6.5% | 6.5% |
| Sikh | Sikh | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Buddhist | Buddhist | 0.04% | 0.04% |
| Jain | Jain | 0.18% | 0.18% |
| Other | Other | 0.32% | 0.32% |
| No religion | No religion | 0.01% | 0.01% |
As of 2011 India census, Sathuvachari had a population of above 1.5 lacs. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Sathuvachari has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 75%. In Sathuvachari, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age. As per the religious census of 2011, Sathuvachari had 85.01% Hindus, 7.9% Muslims, 6.5% Christians, 0.03% Sikhs, 0.04% Buddhists, 0.18% Jains, 0.32% following other religions and 0.01% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.

## Historical significance

The Shiva Lingam of Jalakandeswarar temple was kept here , after the Muslim invaders , took over vellore fort.
# Asian Society of International Law

The Asian Society of International Law (AsianSIL) is a region-wide forum for interaction among scholars and practitioners of public and private international law either based in or interested in Asia. It was established in April 2007 at an inaugural meeting at the National University of Singapore.

## Mandate

The Society is an international non-partisan, non-profit, and non-governmental organization with the following objectives:
* To promote research, education and practice of international law by serving as a centre of activities among international law scholars and practitioners in Asia and elsewhere, in a spirit of partnership with other relevant international, regional and national societies and organizations;
* To foster and encourage Asian perspectives of international law; and
* To promote awareness of and respect for international law in Asia.

## Officeholders

The first president of the Society (2007–2009) was Hisashi Owada, former President of the International Court of Justice.
The current president of the Society is Shirley Scott.
| S/N | President | Country | Term of office |
| 1. | OWADA Hisashi | Japan | 2007–2009 |
| 2. | XUE Hanqin | China | 2009–2011 |
| 3. | V.S. Mani | India | 2011–2013 |
| 4. | Surakiart Sathirathai | Thailand | 2013–2015 |
| 5. | PAIK Jin-Hyun | South Korea | 2015–2017 |
| 6. | Harry Roque | Philippines | 2017–2019 |
| 7. | Shirley Scott | Australia | 2019-2021 |
| 8. | Hikmahanto Juwana | Indonesia | 2021-2023 |
The current Secretary-General of the Society is Antony Anghie.
| S/N | Secretary-General | Country | Term of office |
| 1. | Tan Cheng Han | Singapore | 2007–2011 |
| 2. | Simon Chesterman | Australia | 2012–2017 |
| 3. | Antony Anghie | Sri Lanka | 2017- |

## Publications

In 2011, the Society launched its official journal, the Asian Journal of International Law, published by Cambridge University Press.

## Biennial Meetings

The Society organizes major conferences every two years. Meetings have thus far been held in:
* Singapore (2007)
* Tokyo (2009)
* Beijing (2011)
* New Delhi (2013)
* Bangkok (2015)
* Seoul (2017)
* Manila (2019)
* Canberra (to take place in 2021)
# Tokarahia

Tokarahia is a genus of eomysticetid baleen whale from the Late Oligocene (Chattian) of New Zealand. There are two recognized species, T. kauaeroa and T. lophocephalus.

## Description

Tokarahia differs from other eomysticetids in possessing elongate, dorsoventrally tapering zygomatic processes that are medially bowed, with a concave lateral margin, an elongate diamond-shaped posterior bullar facet lacking longitudinal striations, and a transverse crest on the dorsal surface of the periotic, between the posterodorsal angle and the posterior internal acoustic meatus. It is similar to Tohoraata raekohao in having numerous foramina in the supraorbital process of the frontal, an ovalshaped incisural flange closely appressed to the anteroventral part of the pars cochlearis, a prominent dorsal tubercle between the stylomastoid fossa and apertures for the cochlear and vestibular aqueducts, a triangular anterior process in medial view with a posteriorly placed anterodorsal angle, a concave anterodorsal margin between the anteroventral and anterodorsal angles, an internal acoustic meatus that is anteriorly transversely pinched, a posterodorsal angle that is more acute and approximately 90° or smaller, and lacking a posterior bullar facet that is 'folded' into two facets by a hingeline, and additionally lacking longitudinal striations on the posterior bullar facet. However, it differs from Tohoraata in the structure of the earbone. The two species of Tokarahia are distinguished by the structure of the earbone as well as the degree of cranial telescoping.

## Taxonomy

The type species, Tokarahia kauaeroa, is known from the holotype specimen OU 22235, which was found in the lower Maerewhenua Member of the Otekaike Limestone in New Zealand. The second species, T. lophocephalus, is known from the holotype OM GL 412 and referred specimen OM GL 443, both from the Kokoamu Greensand. It was originally described as a new species of Mauicetus, M. lophocephalus, before its eomysticetid affinities became clear.

## Paleobiology

Based on the enlarged temporal fossae and enlarged mandibular canal, Tokarahia was probably incapable of lunge-feeding, although it remains unclear whether it could skim-feed or filter prey in the benthic zone.
# C22H28N2O3

The molecular formula C$_{22}$H$_{28}$N$_2$O$_3$ may refer to:
* Centpropazine
* Hirsutine
* Isovoacangine
* JTE 7-31
* 18-Methoxycoronaridine
* Pentamorphone
* Voacangine
# Salvatore Novo

Salvatore Novo is an Italian author, professor and researcher in the field of cardiovascular disease, epidemiology and risk factors of atherosclerosis. He has authored about 550 papers. He is one of the highly cited authors in the field of cardiovascular diseases.

## Education

Salvatore Novo was graduated with honors in Medicine from the University of Palermo in 1972 and post-graduated in Cardiovascular Diseases & Internal Medicine at the University of Palermo, and also post-graduated in Medical Angiology from University of Catania.
Novo previously worked as an Associate Professor of Clinical Pathophysiology in University of Catania and Palermo. Then, he became a full Professor of CV Diseases at the University of Palermo.

## Research and career

During his service in the University of Palermo and University Hospital "Paolo Giaccone" of Palermo, he was Director of the chair and post-graduate School of CVD, II level Master of Echocardiography and Vascular Diseases, and teaching of CVD several post-graduate Schools of the School of Medicine and Director of the Division of Clinical Cardiology with Haemodynamics, Electrophysiology and stimulation as well as Rehabilitation.

## Awards and honors

* Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology (FESC), since 2004.
* Honorary Member of the Czech Society of Angiology - Purkinje Academy (2005)
* Fellow of the American College of Cardiology (FACC), since 2012.
* Honorary member of the Italian Association of Cardio-Oncology (since 2012).

## Publications

* 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice.
* Electrocardiographic abnormalities, preclinical carotid atherosclerosis andcardiovascular risk, in an apparently healthy real-world population: data from the project "No Stroke, No Infarction" of the rotary international - District 2110 "Sicily & Malta".
* Markers of inflammation and infection influence the outcome of patients with baseline asymptomatic carotid lesions: a 5-year follow-up study.
* Moderate alcohol use and health: a consensus document.
* Critical limb ischemia: definition and natural history.
* Cardiovascular risk assessment beyond systemic coronary risk estimation: a role for organ damage markers.
* Classification, epidemiology, risk factors, and natural history of peripheral arterial disease.
* Carotid atherosclerosis and chronic hepatitis C: a prospective study of risk associations.
# The Island God

The Island God is a one-act opera by Gian Carlo Menotti with a libretto by the composer. It was first performed on February 20, 1942, at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.
Although the opera’s only performances were in English, Menotti wrote the libretto in Italian (as Ilo e Zeus).

## Performance history

The Island God received four performances at the Metropolitan Opera, appearing on double bills with Pagliacci and La bohème. Although the cast included Leonard Warren as Ilo and Astrid Varnay as Telea, the opera was not a success. Reviewing the opera in Musical America, Oscar Thompson called it “more effective as a literary conception than something of opera.” Menotti was dissatisfied with the opera's staging and began demanding greater input on productions of his works.
The Island God has not been performed since its premiere; Menotti reportedly destroyed all copies of the score. In a 1996 interview, Menotti dismissed the opera as “a big bore.” When asked about a revival, he replied, “I’ll never give you that torment.”

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, February 20, 1942 (Conductor: - Ettore Panizza) |
| Ilo | baritone | Leonard Warren |
| Greek God | bass | Norman Cordon |
| Telea | soprano | Astrid Varnay |
| Luca | tenor | Raoul Jobin |
| Fisherman's Voice | tenor | John Carter |

## Synopsis

Ilo, a fisherman, and his wife Telea arrive on a deserted island, where they discover a ruined temple. When Ilo gives thanks to the temple’s god for his safe arrival, the god comes to life and orders Ilo to rebuild the temple.
While Ilo is absorbed in his work, another fisherman, Luca, arrives on the island. He and Telea quickly fall in love and make plans to flee the island. When Ilo discovers the plan, Luca and Telea trap him in a fishing net and escape.
Believing that the god has abandoned him, Ilo destroys the temple. The god then kills Ilo, only to perish because no one is left to worship him.
# Signs of the Times (magazine)

Signs of the Times is a monthly magazine originally published by Pacific Press, a Seventh-day Adventist publishing house. Signs presents articles that are considered to be helpful in assisting readers to live in modern society. The magazine focuses on life's-style issues, health articles and Christian devotional and other religious articles. From its historical roots, the magazine emphasizes the second coming of Christ to this earth and living such lives so as to be able to meet Jesus at His second coming.
Signs of the Times library reference number is OCLC 10930013. The editor of the American edition is Marvin Moore.
Signs is also available as an Australian version also known as Signs of the Times published by Signs Publishing Company. The Australian editor is Lee Dunstan.
In South Africa the Southern Publishing Association published a South African edition until 1990. From 1990 - 2012, Dr Eric Webster served as manager/editor of Signs, publishing the magazine on behalf of the Southern African Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (SAU). Webster retired at the end of 2012. Dr Gerald du Preez now serves as editor, with the management and publishing of Signs, South African edition, directly under the Communication Department of the SAU. Signs is published on a bi-monthly basis in South Africa.
All three publications collaborate on articles, layout and editorial policy.

## History

Signs of the Times was first published on June 4, 1874 by James White as a weekly newspaper, making it one of the longest running, continuously published, religious subscription magazines. (A Millerite magazine of the same name had been published earlier). Signs was significant in the founding of Pacific Press. The magazine conveyed Adventist viewpoints to those outside the Adventist faith, becoming the first significant publication to do so. The magazine changed from a weekly to a monthly publication in late 1956. The circulation was 275,000 in 1964. With a circulation of around 300,000, Signs of the Times was available in over 100 countries in 1974.
Until April 1984 another magazine These Times was published for distribution east of the Mississippi River while Signs was distributed west of the Mississippi River. The current magazine is a merger of These Times with Signs as of that date.
In 2007, Signs changed format to a smaller size and more pages with the change being effected in South Africa in the latter part of 2013.
# Arrowhead Mills

Arrowhead Mills is a brand of organic baking mixes, grains, and, cereals.
The brand has been owned by Hain Celestial Group since 1999. Since 2019, the brand has been owned by Hometown Food Co. Its consumer affairs department is located in Boulder, Colorado.

## History

Arrowhead Mills was founded in 1960 by nutritionist Frank Ford in Hereford, the seat of Deaf Smith County in the southern Texas Panhandle west of Amarillo, Texas. Ford sought to sell corn and wheat free of pesticides. The grains were initially stone-ground and sold to local markets. Later, Ford built its current facility in Hereford and added other products such as beans, seeds, cereals, and baking mixes.

## Products

Products include:
* Breakfast Foods, including cold and hot cereals, granola, and pancake/waffle mixes;
* Flours, including white, rye, spelt, oat, and millet flours among other grains;
* Baking Ingredients, such as wheat germ and wheat gluten;
* Baking mixes, such as bread mixes, pie crusts, and dessert mixes;
* Beans, such as Anasazi beans, green lentils, and soybeans;
* Grains, including ancient grains such as amaranth and quinoa;
* Seeds, including flax seeds and popcorn;
* Rice of several varieties; and
* Cooking Mixes, such as stuffing mix.