OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adriano Irala

Adriano Irala (July 21, 1894 – August 18, 1933) was a Paraguayan intellectual, professor and journalist.

## Biography

Irala was born 21 July 1894 in San Jose de los Arroyos.
In 1911, he finished high school with a gold medal, and joined the Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales where he earned his doctorate thesis with “El Ejecutivo Colegiado”.
He married Zoraida Burgos, and they had two sons - Adriano and Geronimo Irala Burgos, both intellectuals and artists.
He taught Logic and Psychology at the Colegio Nacional de la Capital and at the Escuela Normal de Profesores. He was a university professor and holder of the Chair of International Law. He was also Director of the newspaper "La Nacion" and in 1928 founded the opposition party Liga Nacional Independiente with other politicians.
He joined the Paraguayan delegation that traveled to Peru for the celebrations of the centennial of the battle of Ayacucho, where he delivered a speech expressing his gratitude for the Peruvian solidarity in the war of 65.
Because of their political beliefs adverse to the government, he endured the bitterness of exile and could return to the motherland with the assumption to power of the ruler Eusebio Ayala.
He volunteered to serve in the Chaco war. He was incorporated into the army with the rank of Major to act as auditor of war in command of operations. During the contest he caught a serious illness, which eventually killed him. He was evacuated to Asunción, where he died 18 August 1933.

## Legacy

Adriano Irala belonged to the romantic liberal generation, which according to the vision of Republican politician and writer Natalicio Gonzalez, Paraguay broke into the post-war "as an intellectual tragedy."
Writer Carlos Zubizarreta called Irala "one of the purest and balanced minds of his generation".

## Works

Some verse by young Adriano Irala:
# Sebúlcor

Sebúlcor is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 283 inhabitants.
# Seby Jones Library

The Seby Jones Library is the primary academic library on the campus of Toccoa Falls College. Among its many holdings, the Seby Jones Library has a collection of 85000 books, 56000 ebooks, and 215 databases. It was also believed that for many years the Seby Jones Library housed the largest flannelgraph collection in the United States, though this assertion was never proved.

## Information literacy

One of the many interests that the staff of the Seby Jones Library has is Information Literacy. In particular, the Public Service staff is continually employed in instructing students in how to verify that the information they have found in their research is of a scholarly nature.
# Gibbula corallioides

Gibbula corallioides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

It is similar to Gibbula magus and has often been considered in the past a synonym of this species. But it is somewhat smaller and the color variations are different.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verde Archipelago.
# Gibbula denizi

Gibbula denizi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 3 mm. The shell is typically small and conical in shape

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean, specifically off the coast of Angola.
# Basil Laver

Basil Laver MS FRCS (18 December 1894 – 28 December 1934), was a British surgeon whose highly successful career was cut short through illness. Laver's obituary in the British Medical Journal commented on his 'dynamic energy and capacity for work, his acute inquisitiveness of mind, and his absolute intolerance of shibboleths of medicine'.

## Life

Basil Leslie Laver was born 18 December 1894 at Witfoot, Middelburg, Transvaal, South Africa, the third of the three sons of Henry Laver, merchant of Middelburg. Laver’s parents came originally from Southampton and he received his formal education at Bedford Modern School and medical education at Guy's Hospital.
During World War I he received a commission on 27 February 1915 as second-lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery, and was subsequently adjutant and temporary major.
Laver returned to Guy's Hospital at the end of World War I, qualified, won the Arthur Durham scholarship and served as surgical registrar and assistant surgical tutor. Laver then settled at Northampton, where he was elected assistant surgeon to the General Hospital on 22 February 1927, becoming surgeon on 28 April 1931. He was also consulting surgeon to the Stamford and Rutland General Infirmary.
On 21 April 1928 Laver married Margaret Joyce Crockett, granddaughter of Sir James Crockett of Northampton who was the co-founder of Crockett & Jones. Laver died in Northampton on 28 December 1934 and his ashes were buried in Southampton. His wife and daughter survived him.
# Guraleus deshayesii

Guraleus deshayesii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the oblong, subfusiform, dirty white shell varies between 10 mm and 51 mm. The whorls are slightly subangulate. The longitudinal ribs are crossed by raised transverse striae. The aperture is oblong. The outer lip is incrassate and covered with transverse marks and marked with a red spot.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Fiji and Japan.
# Billy Morris (guitarist)

Billy Morris is a guitarist who has played in several bands including Warrant, Quiet Riot, Kidd Wicked, Spoyld, Beast, The Glorious Things, and the Billy Morris Band.
He guested with the band St. James, and has also played with former Mr. Big guitarist Paul Gilbert.
With Warrant, he produced and played on the album Under the Influence, on which he sang lead vocals on the cover of AC/DC's "Down Payment Blues", as well as playing guitar on the whole album.
The bands The Glorious Things and St. James both also featured former Warrant singer Jaime St. James.
In 2013, Morris played a string of shows with TUFF featuring lead singer Stevie Rachelle and original bass player Todd Chaisson.
In 2014, Morris co-produced and played guitar on Lipstick, the debut album of glam metal band Lipstick Generation.
In 2016, Morris signed with High Vol Records. On August 24 2018 he released an original CD in 2, Holdin' All The Aces, with the first single being Party Like The Weekend Never Ends.
He is currently playing with cover band Sunset Strip in Cleveland, Ohio. In 2018 Morris and Sunset Strip were voted the best local cover band by The Cleveland Hotlist. Currently a Food Truck Owner
# Rongpi

Rongpi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jayanta Rongpi (born 1955), Indian politician
* Mansing Rongpi, Indian politician
# Geometrical continuity

The concept of geometrical continuity was primarily applied to the conic sections (and related shapes) by mathematicians such as Leibniz, Kepler, and Poncelet. The concept was an early attempt at describing, through geometry rather than algebra, the concept of continuity as expressed through a parametric function.
The basic idea behind geometric continuity was that the five conic sections were really five different versions of the same shape. An ellipse tends to a circle as the eccentricity approaches zero, or to a parabola as it approaches one; and a hyperbola tends to a parabola as the eccentricity drops toward one; it can also tend to intersecting lines. Thus, there was continuity between the conic sections. These ideas led to other concepts of continuity. For instance, if a circle and a straight line were two expressions of the same shape, perhaps a line could be thought of as a circle of infinite radius. For such to be the case, one would have to make the line closed by allowing the point $x=\infty$ to be a point on the circle, and for $x=+\infty$ and $x=-\infty$ to be identical. Such ideas were useful in crafting the modern, algebraically defined, idea of the continuity of a function and of $\infty$ (see projectively extended real line for more).
# George Fix

George J. Fix (10 May 1939 – 10 March 2002) was an American mathematician who collaborated on several seminal papers and books in the field of finite element method. In addition to his work in mathematics, Fix was a beer and homebrewing enthusiast and educator, as well as the author of several books about brewing. He died of cancer in 2002.

## Education

Fix was born and grew up in Dallas, Texas, and attended Texas A&M University on a baseball scholarship, where he earned a Bachelor of Science. He received his Master of Science degree from Rice University, and in 1968, he earned a Ph.D. from Harvard.

## Professor of mathematics

After earning his Ph.D, Fix stayed at Harvard as an assistant professor until 1972. While there, he met Gilbert Strang, and collaborated with him on a paper regarding the Fourier analysis of finite element methods (FEM). In 1973, he and Strang published An Analysis of the Finite Element Method, a book that gave the latest advances in FEM "publicity and respectability". (Max Gunzburger of Iowa State University called it "one of the most important and influential applied mathematics books ever published.")
Fix moved to University of Maryland in 1972, and then to University of Michigan. He served as the chair of mathematics at Carnegie Mellon University for over 20 years, and served in the same role at University of Texas at Arlington and Clemson University. He also taught at University of Bonn.
During his academic tenure, he published two books and over 100 papers. In addition to his seminal work on FEM, his papers included works on iterative methods, grid generation, and integral equations in the context of FEM. He also made contributions concerning numerical applications of real-world applications, including solid mechanics, acoustics, and jets and sprays, as well as computational geometry as it applied to the modeling of developable surfaces.

## Contributions to brewing

Fix also applied his talents to amateur beer brewing. He won hundreds of awards across the United States for his beers, and was named Homebrewer of the Year in 1981 by the American Homebrewers Association (AHA). He was a consultant to numerous microbreweries and brewpubs, and served as an expert witness in brewing-related litigation. He served on the Board of Advisors of the AHA, the editorial board of Brewing Techniques magazine, the steering committee of the Masters Championship of Amateur Brewing, and was a member of Beer Judge Certification Program, the American Association of Brewing Chemists, and the Master Brewers Association of America. In 1999, he wrote Principles of Brewing Science, considered a standard reference for home- and craft-brewers. He also co-authored two books about homebrewing with his wife Laurie, including An Analysis of Brewing Techniques in 1998.
For his achievements and role as an educator in the field of home brewing, Fix was honoured with the AHA Recognition Award in 1991, the Distinguished Service Recognition Award by the Association of Brewers in 1991, and the Ninkasi Award by the AHA in 1997.
# Samuel Ridley

Samuel Forde Ridley (1864 – 17 November 1944) was a British industrialist and Conservative Party politician.

## Biography

Born 1864, he was son of Samuel Edwin Ridley of St Helens, Isle of Wight and his wife Nona Jackson Kent. After education at Clifton College he entered the family firm of Ridley, Whitley and Company, linoleum manufacturers.
He first entered politics in 1895, when he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Conservative-backed Moderate Party in the London County Council elections of that year. In September 1900, he was selected as Conservative and Unionist candidate to contest the parliamentary seat of Bethnal Green South West, held by the prominent Liberal MP, Edward Pickersgill. Ridley's pro war stance saw him unexpectedly take the seat from Pickersgill at the general election of that year. Six years later there was a swing to the Liberals and they regained the Bethnal Green seat. In 1907, the local Conservative association chose a different candidate to contest the constituency at the next general election, with Ridley being rejected due to his views on tariff reform. He was instead chosen to contest the Kent borough of Rochester. He was able to unseat the sitting Liberal MP when an election was held in January 1910, but was himself defeated when a further election was held in December of the same year. In the following year he indicated that he would not contest the seat again.
He died at "Pantiles", Budleigh Salterton, Devon on 17 November 1944.
# Bishop–Phelps theorem

In mathematics, the Bishop–Phelps theorem is a theorem about the topological properties of Banach spaces named after Errett Bishop and Robert Phelps, who published its proof in 1961.

## Statement

Bishop–Phelps theorem — Let $B\subseteq X$ be a bounded, closed, convex subset of a real Banach space $X.$ Then the set of all continuous linear functionals $f$ that achieve their supremum on $B$ (meaning that there exists some $b_{0}\in B$ such that $|f(b_{0})|=\sup _{b\in B}|f(b)|$) $\left\{f\in X^{*}:f{\text{ attains its supremum on }}B\right\}$ is norm-dense in the continuous dual space $X^{*}$ of $X.$
Importantly, this theorem fails for complex Banach spaces. However, for the special case where $B$ is the closed unit ball then this theorem does hold for complex Banach spaces.
# Al-Mansur Ahmad

Al-Mansur Ahmad (died 1853) was a Zaydiyya imam who claimed the rulership over Yemen in the years 1849–1853. His strife-ridden career spelt the end of the Zaydi Imamate of Yemen as a coherent force.

## Background of the rebellion

In the 19th century, the shrinking resources of the Yemeni state, which had existed since the early 17th century, combined with religio-political strife to erode the authority of the ruling imams. In general terms, a Sunni-influenced element, which backed the imams of the Qasimi line, stood against traditional Hadawi (Zaydiyya) interests. The Hadawi imam an-Nasir Abdallah was murdered in 1840, and Sunni elements regained power. However, an-Nasir Abdullah's partisan Sayyid Husayn withdrew to Sa'dah, north of the capital Sana'a, bringing a number of Hadawi ulema. One of his retainers was a younger scholar called Ahmad bin Hashim. He was a Sayyid, but not of the Qasimi line; rather, he was a 23rd-generation descendant of the imam al-Mansur Yahya (d. 976). Some time after the death of his patron, in 1847/48, Ahmad bin Hashim undertook a hijra, an emigration from tyrannical rule, of his own. Together with some ulema he left Sana'a for Sa'dah. There he claimed the imamate in 1849.

## Capture of Sana'a

In Sa'na itself, an Ottoman invasion had just been repelled, but the new imam al-Mansur Ali II lacked proper qualifications for the dignity. This became the opportunity for Ahmad bin Hashim, who took the regnal title al-Mansur Ahmad. He gained a great following from the Hashid tribe and the tribal groups to the north-east. Elements which were dissatisfied with the Sunni-oriented style of the imam's court in Sa'na, backed the new claimant. The ulema of Sana'a, realizing the poor merits of al-Mansur Ali II, deposed him in favour of the scholarly al-Mu'ayyad Abbas (1850). The population of Sana'a, Dhamar and Yarim split into factions backing either Ali or Abbas. Under these circumstances, the followers of al-Mansur Ahmad were able to gain control over Sana'a in 1850. Al-Mu'ayyad Abbas took refuge in the citadel of the city, but was forced to capitulate.

## Failure to rule

The "rebellion" of al-Mansur Ahmad was made possible through the widespread discontent with the authoritarianism and extravagance of the ruling elite in Sana'a. Nevertheless, the enterprise soon proved unsuccessful. The action virtually destroyed the Qasimi state of Yemen, which was fragmented along tribal and regional lines. The tribal groups which had supported Al-Mansur Ahmad abandoned him soon after his accession. He was unable to pay them to ensure their loyalty, or to raise an army to gain control over the country. The previous incumbent, al-Mansur Ali II, made a new bid for Sana'a. The city was taken by his followers, although it quickly changed hands again to al-Hadi Ghalib (1851). Al-Mansur Ahmad's rule over Sana'a had only lasted for three months. His imamate thus lapsed into obscurity, and he had to flee to the Arhat tribe.
# Bernardino Giannuzzi Savelli

Bernardino Giannuzzi Savelli (Cosenza, 19 November 1822 – Rome, 10 November 1887) was an Italian magistrate and politician.

## Biography

He was born in Cosenza on 19 November 1822, the eldest son of Domenico, Baron of Pietramala and of Rosa Maria Mollo, daughter of Baron Saverio. He came from a branch of the old aristocratic Savelli family. He studied in Cosenza, showing an uncommon ability to learn, and at the Federico II University of Naples, graduating in law.
In 1845 he entered the judiciary, and held the position of public prosecutor in one of the most difficult moments of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and began to progress rapidly in a judicial career. In February 1862 he moved to Turin as a member of the Commission for Legislative Studies that was working n the integration of Neapolitan and Piedmontese law.
In 1878, accepting the invitation of Cardinal Guglielmo Sanfelice d'Acquavella, metropolitan archbishop of Naples, he was for a short period a municipal councilor of the city. In 1878 he was the first president of the Court of Appeal of Rome. During the same period he was president of the Commission for the preparation of the Commercial Code. On 21 June 1881, on the proposal of Giuseppe Zanardelli, he was appointed senator of the Kingdom by King Umberto I. On 25 May 1883 Prime Minister Agostino Depretis invited him to join the government as Minister of the Seals and Minister of Justice and Religion. He was very active in the preparation of the Penal Code to which he tried to give a markedly liberal character.
He was vice president of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy from May 1886 until his death in Rome on 10 November 1887.
# Caitlin Shaw

Caitlin Shaw (born August 28, 1989) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
Shaw is the second youngest woman to compete in NASCAR's top three series (behind Johanna Robbins). She is also the only woman from the state of New Mexico to ever compete in any of NASCAR's top three series. Shaw was the inaugural United States Spokeswoman for the International Online Magazine GirlRacer.co.uk. She continues to promote women in sports by visiting multiple children's hospitals, schools, and seminars talking with children about the power of sport.

## Racing career
### Early career

Shaw's early career began in 1999 when she began competing in the Quarter Midget's of America organization. Shaw transitioned into the USAC (United States Auto Club) ranks beginning in the Ford Focus Midget Series where she was Sportsman of the Year and competed in events coast to coast. In 2008 Shaw gained speed in her career as she was offered her first NASCAR Camping World Truck Series Test with Toyota Racing Development's Germain Racing. Shaw tested alongside A. J. Allmendinger, Todd Bodine, and Chrissy Wallace. Later that year Shaw tested at Richmond International Raceway with another Toyota Racing Development team, Red Horse Racing.

### NASCAR Camping World Truck Series

Shaw competed in the NASCAR Whelen All American Series in the spring of 2009 accumulating several top-ten finishes. In July 2009, Shaw was the only woman on the track as she made her NASCAR Camping World Truck Series debut at O'Reilly Raceway Park. Shaw completed the race in the 24th position.
Shaw continued her NCWTS career in November 2010 racing at Phoenix International Raceway for DGM Racing.

## Personal life

Her hometown is in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Shaw is a student at Belmont Abbey College in North Carolina pursuing a degree in Marketing. She is currently working part-time at Michael Waltrip Racing, working in their Communications and Marketing departments.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Camping World Truck Series

NASCAR Camping World Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | NCWTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2009 | Red Horse Racing | 1 | Toyota | DAY | CAL | ATL | MAR | KAN | CLT | DOV | TEX | MCH | MLW | MEM | KEN | IRP 24 | NSH | BRI | CHI | IOW | GTW | NHA | LVS | MAR | TAL | TEX | PHO | HOM | 88th | 91 | |
| 2010 | DGM Racing | 72 | Chevy | DAY | ATL | MAR | NSH | KAN | DOV | CLT | TEX | MCH | IOW | GTY | IRP | POC | NSH | DAR | BRI | CHI | KEN | NHA | LVS | MAR | TAL | TEX | PHO 30 | HOM | 112th | 173 | |
# Gorbatovsky Uyezd

Gorbatovsky Uyezd (Горбатовский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the western part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Gorbatov.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Gorbatovsky Uyezd had a population of 134,160. Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian and 0.1% spoke Mordvin as their native language.
# Guraleus diacritus

Guraleus diacritus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and can be found off South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania.