OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles E. Schaefer

Charles E. Schaefer (November 15, 1933 – September 19, 2020) was an American psychologist considered by many to be the "Father of Play Therapy" who has appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Today Show and Good Morning America. He was Professor of Psychology and was Director of both the Center for Psychological Services and the Crying Baby Clinic at Fairleigh Dickinson University in Teaneck, New Jersey.
Schaefer was the co-founder and director emeritus of the Association for Play Therapy in Fresno, California and the founder and co-director of the Play Therapy Training Institute in Hightstown, New Jersey. Author of more than 50 books, Child Magazine named Schaefer's book Raising Baby Right, (Crown Publisher, 1992) as its 1992 Book of the Year.
The Association for Play Therapy honored Schaefer with the Play Therapy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006 and the Distinguished Service Award in 1996. Fairleigh Dickinson University honored Dr. Schaefer with the Distinguished Faculty Award For Research & Scholarship in 1994. And Fairfield University honored Dr. Schaefer with the Alumni Professional Achievement Award in 1969.

## Education

Schaefer earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Fairfield University in 1955 and his Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology from Fordham University.
# Kirara (manga)

Kirara is a manga character by Toshiki Yui first published by Shueisha. It was later adapted as original video animation (OVA).
It was licensed in French by Panini Comics.

## Plot

Kirara Imai is a young woman who, running late for her wedding, speeds in her car and dies in a car accident. Without understanding why, she finds herself transported eight years into the past, as a ghost. Kirara keeps her appearance, but can move through the air and can pass through walls at will. Kirara finds Kompei, her future fiancé, and the Kirara of that time, who at that point are not a couple yet. The ghost Kirara cannot accept her separation from Kompei and tries to keep him to herself, at the expense of her past self.

## Reception

In the French Dico Manga, Nicolas Finet described Kirara as a comedy of manners, full of light and uplifting situations, and of misunderstanding and entanglements. He added that its distinct undressed dimension was certainly a part of this works' commercial success in Japan. M. Natali commented in Bd Gest' that the art as well as the layout is in the usual vein of this kind of shōnen with the readers' attention obviously and mostly focused on fanservice in the form of close shots on underwear and buxom busts that populate the pages but regretted the lack of sensuality. The review concluded as a title far from unforgettable but pleasant with a zesty naughtiness.
Mario Vuk found the first volume of the manga reminiscent of Tenchi Muyo!, with a "simpler and more fluid" storytelling style.
# Biblioteca pentru toți

Biblioteca pentru toți (BPT, Library For All) is a Romanian collection that was initiated by the writer and folklorist Dumitru Stăncescu and published from March 1, 1895, by the publisher Carol Müller, who was inspired by the German pocket collection Reclams Universal-Bibliothek from Leipzig.

## History

The first issue from 1895 included "Selected stories" by Hans Christian Andersen, translated in Romanian by Dumitru Stăncescu. 178 numbers were published. In 1900 the collection was sold to the Leon Alcalay Bookstore, Bucharest, which continued the numbering from 179.
From 1920, the collection came under the auspices of the "Viata Românească" publishing house, which continues to publish issues, and after 3 years reaches no. 1105.
In 1923 the collection was taken over by Iancu Şaraga and S. Schwartz. The new owners reprinted 1105 issues in revised editions. The new name of the publishing house is "UNIVERSALA" ALCALAY & Co. Bookstore, and the last collection number published by this publishing house, in 1940, is 1536.
In 1941, no volume was published. In 1942–1949, the collection was published by Socec Publishing House (Editura Socec).
From 1950 to 1959 it was published by Editura Cartea Rusă and Editura pentru Literatură și Artă, without collection numbers. Since 1960, again numbered from 1, the collection has been edited by Editura de Stat pentru Literatură și Artă (ESPLA); Editura pentru Literatură (EPL) and, from 1970 to 2001, by Editura Minerva.
In 1960, Mihai Șora was the founder of the new BPT series as editor-in-chief at the ESPLA.
1,700 numbered volumes that appeared in the collection between 1960 and 1970 (ESPLA and EPL) and 1970-2001 (Editura Minerva).
In March 2009, Marius Tucă from Jurnalul Național launched a collection of books under the brand name "Biblioteca pentru toți", comprising 100 titles, most written by Romanian authors.

## 1960 – 1967

Between January 1960 and August 1967, 400 issues were published with a total circulation of 24.625 million copies (the same number of copies were published in the period 1895–1949 in the same collection, but unnumbered). The first 400 numbers have approx. 140,000 book pages with works from 31 literatures - Romanian, African, South African, American, Arabic, Belgian, Bulgarian, Czech, Chinese, Danish, Swiss, English, Finnish, French, Georgian, German, Modern and Ancient Greek, Guatemalan, Yiddish, Indian, Icelandic, Italian, Latin, Hungarian, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Russian, Serbian and Spanish.
# Canaridiscus

Canaridiscus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Discidae, the disk snails.

## Distribution

All species are endemic to the Canary Islands.

## Taxonomy

Before promotion to full Genus, Canaridiscus was a subgenus, initially of Atlantica and later of Discus.

## Species

Species within the genus Canaridiscus include:
* Canaridiscus anagaensis (Ibáñez & D. T. Holyoak, 2011)
* Canaridiscus engonatus (Shuttleworth, 1852)
* Canaridiscus ganodus (Mabille, 1882)
* Canaridiscus gomerensis (Rähle, 1994)
* Canaridiscus kompsus (Mabille, 1883)
* Canaridiscus laurisilvae (Allgaier & M. Klemm, 2012)
* Canaridiscus putrescens (R. T. Lowe, 1861)
* Canaridiscus retextus (Shuttleworth, 1852)
* Canaridiscus rupivagus (Rähle & Allgaier, 2011)
* Canaridiscus saproxylophagus (M. R. Alonso, G. A. Holyoak & Yanes, 2011)
* Canaridiscus scutulus (Shuttleworth, 1852)
* Canaridiscus textilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
# Albert-Léon-Marie Le Nordez

Albert-Léon-Marie Le Nordez (1844–1922) was a French bishop of Dijon, from 1898, who was at the centre of a controversy leading to the 1905 separation in France of the Catholic Church and the state.

## Biography

Le Nordez was born in Montebourg. A critical report on him, accusing him of being a Freemason, was sent by a parish priest to Benedetto Lorenzelli, papal nuncio in France, and forwarded to Mariano Rampolla, Cardinal Secretary of State, in 1902.
Under Rampolla's successor, Rafael Merry del Val, Le Nordez was in 1904 summoned to Rome, to consult with the new Pope Pius X. Le Nordez went to Rome in July in a blaze of publicity, and was kept "in retreat". He resigned his see in September.
This was coupled with a related disciplinary story, that of Pierre-Joseph Geay, bishop of Laval. It caused a diplomatic crisis, against a background of suspicions that these bishops had been targets because of their sympathies for French Republican politics. France broke off relations with the Holy See, a situation that lasted another 17 years. The French politician Émile Combes announced on 30 July that “la volonté du Saint-Siège rend sans emploi les relations diplomatiques entre le Vatican et la France” (the wishes of the Holy See make useless the diplomatic ties between the Vatican and France).
# Bill Lovelock

William (Bill) Lawrence Lovelock was born in Sydney on 19 June 1922 and died in the North Sydney suburb of Ryde City on 8 August 2003. He was a songwriter and broadcaster with successes in Australia, Great Britain and the United States.

## Life

Bill Lovelock descended from a family originally from the English town of Wallingford who settled in the Sydney area in the 1860s. After acting as an intelligence reporter during World War 2, he was unsettled by the experience and unable to settle down to academic study. Instead, he began a career as musician and writer and had his first radio play, "Banshee", broadcast in the late 1940s. His biggest success was with the song "Snowy River, Roll!", which was written in support of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. Made "the official anthem of the Authority" and recorded by the band of the Royal Australian Air Force, it found its way into the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's School Song Book, and the antipodean Girl Guides' Song Book, to be sung by generations of youngsters.
Lovelock's work with Shirley Abicair also brought him success after he helped her collect folksongs to fit her repertoire. He was responsible for the lyrics of "Smiley", which she sang on the soundtrack of the film Smiley, as well as for her other great hit, "Little boy fishin’". He had also composed the music for another Australian film, The Phantom Stockman (alternatively known as Cattle Station or The Return of the Plainsman) in 1953. The connection with Shirley Abicair eventually took Lovelock to London, and from there he went on to work with Burl Ives in New York City. While in America he wrote one of Nina Simone’s early hits, "Chilly Winds, Don’t Blow" (1959). Later he was to work as one of the research directors for the television show Hollywood and the Stars (1963–4), and on his return to Sydney as executive producer of the Australian version of This Is Your Life (1975–80).

## Personal

In 1949 Bill Lovelock married Joan Marion Badcock, who under the name Joan Wilton was a singer and eventually had her own show on ABC radio. The marriage failed with Bill's move abroad and the couple divorced in 1961. Later he married Helen Peck Ehrlich, the divorced wife of Burl Ives. It was while working on This Is Your Life that he reconnected with his son by Joan, Damien, who later made a music and broadcasting career of his own.
# Graph equation

In graph theory, Graph equations are equations in which the unknowns are graphs. One of the central questions of graph theory concerns the notion of isomorphism. We ask: When are two graphs the same? (i.e., graph isomorphism) The graphs in question may be expressed differently in terms of graph equations.
What are the graphs (solutions) G and H such that the line graph of G is same as the total graph of H? (What are G and H such that L(G) = T(H) ?).
For example, G = K$_3$, and H = K$_2$ are the solutions of the graph equation L(K$_3$) = T(K$_2$) and G = K$_4$, and H = K$_3$ are the solutions of the graph equation L(K$_4$) = T(K$_3$).
* :::$K_{2}$
* :::$K_{3}$
* :::$K_{4}$
Note that T(K$_3$) is a 4-regular graph on 6 vertices.

## Selected publications

* Graph equations for line graphs and total graphs, DM Cvetkovic, SK Simic – Discrete Mathematics, 1975
* Graph equations, graph inequalities and a fixed point theorem, DM Cvetkovic, IB Lackovic, SK Simic – Publ. Inst. Math.(Belgrade)., 1976 – elib.mi.sanu.ac.yu, PUBLICATIONS DE L'INSTITUT MATHÉMATIQUE Nouvelle série, tome 20 (34), 1976,
* Graphs whose complement and line graph are isomorphic, M Aigner – Journal of Combinatorial Theory, 1969
* Solutions of some further graph equations, Vasanti N. Bhat-Nayak, Ranjan N. Naik – Discrete Mathematics, 47 (1983) 169–175
* More Results on the Graph Equation G2= G, M Capobianco, SR Kim – Graph Theory, Combinatorics, and Algorithms: Proceedings of …, 1995 – Wiley-Interscience
* Graph equation Ln (G)= G, S Simic - Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz, 1975
# Thirugnan Durai

Thirugnan Durai (born 1 May 1974) is an Indian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Broken River Ski Area

Broken River is a club skifield in South Island, New Zealand. Run by the Broken River Ski Club, it is located at about 110 km (68 mi) from Christchurch. The skifield claims to often have the longest ski season anywhere in Australasia. Also, by connecting with Craigieburn Valley, it claims to have the largest skiable area in New Zealand, at 900 hectares (2,224 acres).
The grounds encompass a large, open basin with five ski tows and a skiable range from an altitude of 1,420 to 1,820 metres (4,660 to 5,970 feet). The difficulty distribution is 10% beginner, 40% intermediate, 50% advanced.
Accommodation is in the form of three lodges: the full-service Lyndon Lodge, the more basic 28-bed Broken River Lodge, and the very basic 14-bed White Star Chalet for backpackers. Access to the accommodation is via a 15- to 30-minute walk from the carpark. There is a passenger lift (formerly a goods lift) between the carpark and the accommodation.
The field also has a day lodge, Palmer Lodge, which has self-catering available as well as food and drink availability.

## Climate

Climate data for Broken River Ski Area, 1,554 m (5,098 ft) (1966–1986) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 22.4 (72.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 13.3 (55.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 13.5 (56.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 15.0 (59.0) | 22.5 (72.5) | 20.2 (68.4) | 25.0 (77.0) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.4 (68.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 13.7 (56.7) | 10.5 (50.9) | 7.8 (46.0) | 6.2 (43.2) | 6.9 (44.4) | 8.8 (47.8) | 12.3 (54.1) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.6 (70.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 11.3 (52.3) | 8.1 (46.6) | 4.7 (40.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | 1.7 (35.1) | 3.3 (37.9) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.1 (44.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.7 (45.9) | 4.9 (40.8) | 1.9 (35.4) | −0.5 (31.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | −1.1 (30.0) | 0.4 (32.7) | 2.6 (36.7) | 4.8 (40.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 3.7 (38.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 4.1 (39.4) | 1.7 (35.1) | −1 (30) | −3.3 (26.1) | −4.2 (24.4) | −4.1 (24.6) | −2.7 (27.1) | −0.8 (30.6) | 1.1 (34.0) | 3.4 (38.1) | 0.4 (32.7) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −2 (28) | −1.7 (28.9) | −2.6 (27.3) | −4.7 (23.5) | −7.5 (18.5) | −9.0 (15.8) | −9.5 (14.9) | −10.2 (13.6) | −8.5 (16.7) | −7.3 (18.9) | −5.1 (22.8) | −3.3 (26.1) | −11.1 (12.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.7 (19.9) | −5.8 (21.6) | −7.0 (19.4) | −8.6 (16.5) | −10.2 (13.6) | −11.5 (11.3) | −12.2 (10.0) | −14.5 (5.9) | −11.4 (11.5) | −10.3 (13.5) | −9.0 (15.8) | −5.7 (21.7) | −14.5 (5.9) |
| Source: NIWA ||||||||||||||
# Commatica acropelta

Commatica acropelta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana, Brazil and Peru.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with a fine white oblique strigula from three-fourths of the costa almost to the termen above the middle, the apical area beyond this light brownish-ochreous, with four white marginal dots. The hindwings are dark fuscous, rather lighter towards the base.
# Charles Moeller

Charles Moeller may refer to:
* Charles Moeller (historian) (1838–1922), Belgian historian
* Charles Moeller (priest) (1912–1986), Belgian theologian, literary critic and Roman Catholic priest
* Charles Möeller (born 1967), Brazilian actor, theatre director and costume designer
# Cerconota languescens

Cerconota languescens is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Guyana, French Guiana and Brazil.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are greyish-ochreous, slightly pinkish-tinged with the costa slenderly grey. The stigmata are blackish, the plical very obliquely beyond the first discal, an additional larger dot between the plical and first discal. There are three small cloudy fuscous spots on the costa at one-third and before and beyond the middle, the first two emitting short cloudy rather dark fuscous transverse streaks, where faint irregular lines of fuscous irroration cross the wing, the first to the dorsum before the middle, the second strongly curved around the cell to beneath the second discal stigma, then to three-fourths of the dorsum. There is a series of cloudy dark fuscous dots from the third costal spot to the dorsum before the tornus, strongly curved outwards in the disc, indented above and below this. There is also a marginal series of dark fuscous dots around the apex and termen. The hindwings are rather dark grey.
# Kleppur

Kleppur or Kleppsspítali is an Icelandic psychiatric hospital that is operated by The National University Hospital of Iceland.
The first laws concerning Kleppur were nr. 33/1905, accepted by Christian IX on 20 October. The institution was opened in 1907, originally housing 50 patients. Kleppur was the first medical institution that was constructed and ran completely on public funds. The institution's administration consisted of the Icelandic Director of Health and individuals appointed by the Icelandic government.
At the time of the hospital's founding, mental illness was a big issue. Mentally ill individuals were commonly mistreated and their quality of living was worse than that of healthy people. The year 1901, a census was done to count the number of mentally ill individuals in the country. The census found 133 mentally ill individuals, 124 of which lived in rural areas.
The hospital changed a lot, although it could not take in everyone that needed it, as the Director of Health at that time told Alþingi.
The hospital's methods of operation have changed drastically of the years with the introduction of new and improved therapeutics. Today, Kleppur's operations mainly consist of rehabilitation and various treatments for people with mental health problems, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression and addiction. Kleppur now has a polyclinic, one psychiatric rehabilitation ward, a security ward, and a forensic unit. A rehabilitation center adjacent to the hospital is in use for patents and outpatients.

## Gallery

The pictures are of the hospital's building, taken in March 2006.
* Kleppur, main building, taken from the garden.
* Kleppur, northern annex.
* Kleppur, the old doctor's living quarters.
* Kleppur, main building.
* Kleppur, offices, and reception in the foreground, main building in the background.
* Kleppur, residential house that is on the land.
* Kleppur, one of the residential houses on the land.
* Kleppur, auditorium.
* Kleppur, painting workshop.

## Sources

* Grein um störf löggjafans á Heimastjorn.is
* Um deild 11 - Kleppi á www.landspitali.is
* Um deild 12 - Kleppi á www.landspitali.is
* Um deild 13 - Kleppi á www.landspitali.is
* Um deild 14 - Kleppi á www.landspitali.is
* Um deild 15 - Kleppi á www.landspitali.is
* Um göngudeild Kleppi á www.landspitali.is
* Stjórnartíðindi A, 1905-1907, bls. 212.
* Alþingistíðindi B, 1905, bls. 1125-1144.
* Alþingistíðindi B, 1907, bls. 2683.
# Canon EOS C100 Mark II

The Canon EOS C100 Mark II is the 5th digital cinema camera in the Cinema EOS range, announced on October 22, 2014. The camera has been available as of December 2014.
# Albert Calmes

Albert Calmes, born 26 February 1881 in Paris and died 22 September 1967 in Luxembourg city, was a Luxembourgish economist and historian.
He was one of the first people to return to Luxembourg with a doctorate in economics. Previously he had taught at universities in Germany and Switzerland. He became a director of ARBED and received the title Ministre plénipotentiaire honoraire.
While teaching at Frankfurt University he was commissioned by the League of Nations to investigate the financial situation in the recently founded Principality of Albania. His report was published in 1922.
As a historian, he dealt primarily with the history of Luxembourg in the 19th century.
He was the father of Christian Calmes.

## Works

* Histoire contemporaine du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg in 5 volumes:
** Vol. I - Naissance et débuts du Grand-Duché (1814-1830); Luxembourg, Saint-Paul, 1971 (new version of a previous work that was published in 1932 in Brussels; edited by Christian Calmes); 569 pages
** Vol. II - Le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg dans la Révolution belge (1830-1839); Luxembourg, Saint-Paul, 1982 (new edition; 1st edition: Brussels, 1939); 423 pages
** Vol. III - La restauration de Guillaume Ier, roi des Pays-Bas - L'ère Hassenpflug (1839-1840); Brussels (L'Édition universelle) and Luxembourg (Saint-Paul), 1947; 424 pages
** Vol. IV - La création d'un État (1841-1847); Luxembourg, Saint-Paul, 1983 (new edition; 1st edition 1954); 473 pages
** Vol. V - La Révolution de 1848 au Luxembourg; Luxembourg, Saint-Paul, 1982 (new edition; 1st edition 1957); 301 pages
Christian Calmes later continued this series with four volumes (Vol. 7, Vol. 8, Vol. 10 and Vol. 11). He also wrote a Vol. 12 (1815-1989). Volumes 6 and 9 were never written.
* Au fil de l'histoire (3 volumes by Albert Calmes; series was continued by Christian Calmes) :
** Vol. I - Luxembourg, Saint-Paul, 1968 (new edition 1979); 286 pages
** Vol. II - Luxembourg, Saint-Paul, 1988 (3rd edition); 305 pages
** Vol. III (with Christian Calmes)- Luxembourg, Saint-Paul, 1972 (2nd edition); 273 pages
* Das Geldsystem des Grossherzogtums Luxemburg; Leipzig, 1907.
* La comptabilité industrielle, Payot, Paris, 1922.
* Der Zollanschluss des Grossherzogtums Luxemburg an Deutschland; 2 volumes, Luxembourg, Joseph Beffort, 1919 :
** Vol. I - Der Eintritt Luxemburgs in den Deutschen Zollverein (1839 -1842);
** Vol. II - Die Fortdauer des Anschlusses und seine Lösung (1842-1918).

## Legacy

Rue Albert Calmes in Luxembourg city is named after him.

## Honours

* Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II (1950)
* Grand Officer of the Order of the Oak Crown (1960)
# Charles Claxton

Charles Claxton may refer to:
* Charles Claxton (basketball) (born 1970), retired American basketball player
* Charles Claxton (bishop) (1903–1992), English bishop
# Guadalupe San Miguel

Guadalupe San Miguel Jr. (born 19 January 1950) is an American professor and non fiction writer. His works includes; "Let All of Them Take Heed" (1987), Tejano Proud (2002), Brown, Not White (2005).
Guadalupe is a professor of history at the University of Houston and has written articles and books on history of Mexican American, Chicana, and Latina including political reviews.

## Life and career
### Early life and beginning

Guadalupe received his M.A. and Ph.D. from Stanford University. His research interests span topics such as ethnicity, religion, and politics in the schooling of Mexican children, Latino activism in school reform, and the role of music in Mexican American culture. Notably, his book Brown, Not White: School Integration and the Chicano Movement in Houston shared light on a little-known struggle for educational reform in Texas during the early 1970s.

### Teaching

San Miguel became a professor of history at the University of Houston and he had taught Chicano studies, covering topics such as Tejano Music, Latino politics, Chicano history, and the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement in the 20th century.

### Leadership and awards

Dr. San Miguel has served as president of the National Association of Chicana and Chicano Studies. He received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the same association. His work has been recognized with awards including; the Public Forum Distinguished Lecture Award and an Outstanding Book Award for his impactful research.

## Writings

Novels
* San Miguel, Guadalupe (1987). "Let All of Them Take Heed". Texas: University of Texas Press.
* —— (2002). Tejano Proud. Texas: Texas A&M University Press.
* —— (2005). Brown, Not White. Texas: Texas A&M University Press.
# Acarobythites

Acarobythites larsonae, or Larson's cusk, is a species of viviparous brotula fish only known from reefs off the coast of the Northern Territory, Australia. This species grows to a length of 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) SL. This species is the only known member of genus Acarobythites. The specific name and common name both honour the curator of fishes at the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory in Darwin, Northern Territory, Helen Larson who sent speciemsn of fish, especially Ophidiiformes, to the describer Yoshiko Machida for him to study.