OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustaf Algernon Stierneld

Gustaf Nils Algernon Adolf Stierneld (12 July 1791 – 14 November 1868) was a Swedish nobleman and non-political politician, serving twice as Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs during an important period in Swedish politics. He was the only child of Adolf Ludvig Stierneld, one of the most famous document forgers in Swedish history.

## Biography

Gustaf Algernon Stierneld was born to Adolf Ludvig Stierneld, one of the best and most prolific document forgers in Swedish history, and his wife Charlotte Gyldenstolpe, daughter of Nils Philip Gyldenstolpe. He attended the Caroline College of Brunswick between 1803–1806, prior to his studies at Kiel University in 1806, the University of Edinburgh in 1807, and Uppsala University in 1810 respectively.
On 26 October 1811, he held office as Second Secretary of the King's Cabinet for Foreign Correspondence and served the chancellery of Charles, Crown Prince of Sweden during the German Campaign of 1813 and the French Campaign of 1814. He participated in the Conferences of Trachenberg and Frankfurt, as well as the Peace Congress of Kiel; the latter of which resulted in the Treaty of Kiel, where Frederick VI, King of Denmark ceded the Kingdom of Norway to Charles XIII, King of Sweden in return for Swedish Pomerania. Between 1818–1828 and 1838–1842, he served as Envoy of the Kingdom of Sweden to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs respectively, offices which granted him the title of "Lord of the Realm". Due to political strife however, the office was de facto served by Albrecht Elof Ihre since 5 September 1840.
He married Dorotea Anna Josefina von Engeström, daughter of Lars von Engeström, on 15 November 1803 in Stockholm. They only had one child: Charlotta Rosalia Maria Dorotea. When his wife died on 29 October 1823 in Hyères, he remarried with his cousin Jacquette Vilhelmina Gyldenstolpe, daughter of Carl Edvard Gyldenstolpe, on 21 April 1828 in Stockholm. They three children: Charlotta Vilhelmina Ulrika, Charlotta Lovisa Aurora and Emilia Aurora Charlotta. He was the owner of Ulvåsa Manor and Händelö Manor, both located in Östergötland, and when he died on 14 November 1868, the estates was inherited to his wife.

## Honours
### National

* Sweden: Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (7 October 1817)
* Sweden: Knight and Commander of the Orders of His Majesty the King (7 May 1838)

### Foreign

* Portugal: Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ
* Russia: Knight 2nd Class of the Order of Saint Anna (1813)
* Prussia: Knight 3rd Class of the Order of the Red Eagle (November 1813)
* Norway: Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Olav (5 September 1848)
* Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant (2 October 1848)
* France: Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (24 December 1855)
# Alfred Elcome

Alfred Elcome (christened 29 December 1833 – died 25 March 1889) was an English cricketer who played in one first-class cricket match for Kent County Cricket Club in 1862. He was born and died in Ash next Ridley in Kent.
Elcome played cricket at Stansted and for a number of other clubs in Kent and enjoyed a reputation as a good all-round cricketer. He played for Kent Colts a number of times but made his only senior appearance for the county club against Yorkshire at Bramall Lane in Sheffield in June 1862. He scored eight runs in the first innings opening the batting and finishing as Kent's second highest scorer in the innings as the side was bowled out for 60 runs. He dropped down to number nine in the batting order in the second innings but scored only a single run.
The son of a school teacher, Elcombe worked with his father and was later a bricklayer and publican at Stansted. He married Catherine Goodwin in 1858; the couple had three children. Elcome died in 1889 aged 55.
# Robert Sproul

Robert Sproul may refer to:
* R. C. Sproul (1939–2017), American Calvinist theologian
* R. C. Sproul Jr. (born 1965), Calvinist Christian minister and son of R. C. Sproul
* Robert Gordon Sproul (1891–1975), eleventh President of the University of California
* Robert C. Sproul, founder of Major Publications
# Guys and Dolls (disambiguation)

Guys and Dolls is a 1950 stage musical.
Guys and Dolls may also refer to:
* Guys and Dolls, a 1932 book of short stories by Damon Runyon, on some of whose tales the 1950 musical is based
* Guys and Dolls (film), a 1955 adaptation of the musical
* "Guys and Dolls" (Married... with Children), an episode of the TV series Married... with Children
* Guys 'n' Dolls, a 1970s UK pop group
* "Guys and Dolls", an episode of the TV series My Babysitter's A Vampire
* Guys and Dolls (greyhounds), a UK greyhound racing competition
# Alice Fagioli

Alice Fagioli (born 11 June 1980) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the late 2000s. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, she finished eighth in the K-4 500 m event.
# Berrick Trench

Berrick Trench is a 2.1-hectare (5.2-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Nettlebed in Oxfordshire.
This is an ancient semi-natural beech wood on the slope of a dry valley in the Upper Chalk. There are many stools of ash, oak, beech, whitebeam, field maple and hazel. Woodland flowering plants include early purple orchid and early dog-violet.
# Senator Durham

Senator Durham may refer to:
* Israel Wilson Durham (1855–1909), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Steven J. Durham (fl. 1970s–2010s), Colorado State Senate
# Aslauga imitans

Aslauga imitans, the imitating aslauga, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ghana (the Volta Region), western Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the Pania Forest).
# The Jimmy Wheeler Show

The Jimmy Wheeler Show is the name of two different television series which starred English comedian Jimmy Wheeler.
The first was a British series which aired 1956–1957. Little is known about this series, which is believed to have been wiped.
The second was an Australian television series which aired on ABC during 1960. It was a 30-minute variety series. In one episode, the cast included singer Wheeler, Peggy Mortimer, juggler Lloyd Nairn, Stuart Finch, the Beryl Ellis Dancers and the Musical Troubadours. Archival status of this version is not known.
# Calvin Township

Calvin Township may refer to:
* Calvin Township, Jewell County, Kansas
* Calvin Township, Michigan
* Calvin, Ontario, Canada, a township
# Senator Marvin

Senator Marvin may refer to:
* Charles Marvin (Connecticut politician) (1804–1883), Connecticut State Senate
* Nathaniel C. Marvin (1826–1895), New York State Senate
# Give Me a Reason

Give Me a Reason may refer to:
* "Give Me a Reason" (The Corrs song), 2001
* "Give Me a Reason" (The Common Linnets song), 2014
* "Give Me a Reason" (Triple 8 song), 2003
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Brandon Paris Band from On My Own, 2006
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Doro Pesch from Calling the Wild, 2000
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Frankie J. Galasso, 2009
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Ibibio Sound Machine from Uyai, 2017
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Jagwar Ma, 2016
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Jeff Ament from Tone, 2008
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Michael Bolton from Michael Bolotin, 1975
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Third Day from Conspiracy No. 5, 1997
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Three Days Grace from Transit of Venus, 2012
* "Give Me a Reason", a song by Hikaru Utada from First Love, 1998
* "Give Me a Reason", a song from the soundtrack of the film In Too Deep, 1999
# Campo, Ticino

Campo, Ticino may refer to:
* Campo, Vallemaggia, a municipality in Vallemaggia Valley, Switzerland
* Campo Blenio, an old municipality now incorporated in Blenio municipality, in Blenio Valley, Switzerland
# Gladys Cook

Gladys Evelyn Taylor Cook OM (August 18, 1929 - May 9, 2009) was a Canadian Dakota elder and activist. Her Dakota names were Topah-hde-win and Wakan-maniwin.
Cook was a native of the Sioux Valley First Nation in Manitoba. At the age of 4, she was sent to a residential school in Elkhorn, Manitoba, where she remained until she was 16. While there, she was forced to deny her heritage. While there, she was raped four times, the first time in 1937. After leaving school she moved to Yankton, South Dakota, to work as a hospital housekeeper. At the end of the Second World War, she worked on a hospital ship ferrying wounded soldiers from Guam and Hawaii to San Diego, California. After her return to Yankton, she married a local, Cliff Cook, also Dakota, in 1950. With him she had three children; he was alcoholic, and beat her and their children, so eventually she left him and moved to Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. There, she worked at another residential school and cleaned local homes. She left her children with family during this time. Cook would become a leader in the Anglican Church. From 1978 until 1996, she coordinated the National Native Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program in Portage la Prairie. She also educated people about the abuses which went on in residential schools and Native Christianity. In 1991, she confronted her rapist at a school reunion, ultimately forgiving him. Cook died in Portage la Prairie.
In her life, Gladys was involved in different activities and with different groups such as: The Crime, Alcohol and Drug Committee; the Youth Justice Committee, the Quest Group Home for Girls, the Women’s Correctional Centre, the Saint Norbert Foundation, the Agassiz Youth Centre. She was a member of the Anglican Church and was always helping Indians who were abused at the residential schools.

## Awards

During her life Gladys won multiple awards including the Governor General's Award, the Order of Manitoba, the 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal, the Premier's Volunteer Service Award, the YM/YWCA Woman of Distinction Award, the Manitoba Medical Association Award for Health or Safety Promotion, the Order of Rupertsland and the National Aboriginal Achievement Award.
# Campestre do Maranhão

Campestre do Maranhão is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Senator Forbes

Senator Forbes may refer to:
* Malcolm Forbes (1919–1990), New Jersey State Senate
* Randy Forbes (born 1952), Virginia State Senate
# 2000–01 Rochdale A.F.C. season

The 2000–01 Rochdale A.F.C. season was the club's 80th season in the Football League, and the 27th consecutive season in the fourth tier (League Division Three).

## Statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | League Division 3 | League Division 3 | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | League Trophy | League Trophy |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 23 | FW | ENG | Lee Buggie | 2 | 0 | 0 + 2 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 27 | FW | ENG | Paul Connor | 14 | 10 | 14 + 0 | 10 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 30 | GK | SCO | Matt Gilks | 3 | 0 | 2 + 1 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 20 | FW | ENG | Phil Hadland | 35 | 2 | 12 + 20 | 2 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 1 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 26 | DF | ENG | Dean Howell | 3 | 0 | 2 + 1 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 25 | FW | SCO | Kevin Kyle | 6 | 0 | 3 + 3 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 25 | FW | ENG | Christian Lee | 5 | 1 | 2 + 3 | 1 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 9 | DF | ENG | Michael Oliver | 42 | 0 | 25 + 13 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 2 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 12 | DF | ENG | Lee Todd | 43 | 3 | 40 + 0 | 3 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 2 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 28 | FW | IRL | Andy Turner | 4 | 0 | 2 + 2 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 99 | FW | ENG | David Walsh | 1 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 1 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 1 | GK | WAL | Neil Edwards | 48 | 0 | 44 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 2 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 2 | DF | WAL | Wayne Evans | 49 | 2 | 45 + 0 | 2 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 2 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 3 | DF | ENG | Sean McAuley | 2 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 4 | DF | ENG | Simon Coleman | 5 | 0 | 5 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 5 | DF | ENG | Mark Monington | 36 | 7 | 31 + 3 | 7 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 6 | DF | ENG | Keith Hill | 28 | 0 | 22 + 3 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 2 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 7 | MF | ENG | David Flitcroft | 44 | 0 | 40 + 1 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 1 | 0 | 0 + 1 | 0 |
| 8 | DF | ENG | Paul Ware | 34 | 2 | 17 + 13 | 2 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 2 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 10 | FW | ENG | Graham Lancashire | 18 | 3 | 6 + 10 | 3 | 0 + 1 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 1 | 0 |
| 14 | DF | ENG | Tony Ford | 41 | 2 | 36 + 2 | 2 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 2 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 16 | DF | ENG | Dave Bayliss | 44 | 3 | 41 + 0 | 3 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 2 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 18 | MF | ENG | Gary Jones | 48 | 9 | 44 + 0 | 8 | 1 + 0 | 0 | 1 + 1 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 1 |
| 19 | FW | ENG | Kevin Townson | 3 | 0 | 1 + 2 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 21 | FW | ENG | Clive Platt | 47 | 10 | 39 + 4 | 8 | 1 + 0 | 1 | 2 + 0 | 1 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 23 | FW | NIR | Gary Hamilton | 3 | 0 | 0 + 3 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 | 0 + 0 | 0 |
| 24 | FW | ENG | Tony Ellis | 31 | 7 | 25 + 3 | 6 | 0 + 1 | 0 | 1 + 0 | 1 | 1 + 0 | 0 |
| 15 | MF | WAL | Simon Davies | 16 | 1 | 7 + 5 | 1 | 0 + 1 | 0 | 1 + 1 | 0 | 0 + 1 | 0 |
# Camptopelta

Camptopelta is a subgenus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* N. aldrichi (Williston, 1917)
* N. nigrinus Fallén, 1817
* N. wilfordhansoni (Woodley, 2001)
# Camptophryno

Camptophryno is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Camptophryno orbitalis Townsend, 1927

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Gladys Kemp Lisanby

Gladys Elnora Kemp Lisanby (December 14, 1928 – July 8, 2023) was the president of the National Museum of Women in the Arts.

## Personal life

Lisanby graduated James Madison University in 1949. Lisanby met Rear Admiral James Lisanby of the United States Navy in Norfolk, Virginia while he was serving on his first ship, the USS Mississippi and she was a teacher at Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. She and James were married shortly thereafter until his death 61 years later. She and James had two daughters, Elizabeth Ann Lisanby and Dr. Sarah Lisanby.

## Awards

She was recognized by the National Museum of Women in the Arts in 2004 with the National Advisory Board Award for Outstanding Service to the Arts.
In 2005 she was awarded the Mississippi Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts in recognition of her work with the organization.

## Legacy

The James and Gladys Kemp Lisanby Museum at James Madison University is named in honor of Admiral Lisanby and Gladys Kemp Lisanby.
# Global Nature Fund

Global Nature Fund, established in 1998, is a private non-profit foundation with the stated goal of protecting the environment. It is headquartered in Radolfzell, Germany.
The organization, which sponsors the Living Lakes Network, marks World Wetlands Day annually by designating a water body as "Threatened Lake of the Year". In 2004 it signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with Ramsar.

## Threatened Lake of the Year

* 2004 Lake Chapala:Mexico
* 2005 Lake Victoria: Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda
* 2006 Dead Sea: Jordan, Israel and Palestine
* 2007 Pantanal: Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia
* 2008 Mahakam Wetland: Indonesia
* 2009 Lake Atitlán: Guatemala
* 2010 Pulicat Lake: India
* 2011 Laguna de Fúquene: Colombia
* 2012 Lake Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia
* 2013 Lake Winnipeg: Canada
* 2014 Lake Sampaloc, Philippines
* 2015 Lake Hovsgol, Mongolia
* 2016 Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia
* 2017 Lake Tanganyika, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Zambia
* 2018 Lake Bolgoda and Lake Madampe, Sri Lanka
* 2019 Lake Nokoué, Benin
* 2020 Albufera Lake, Spain
* 2021 Pantanal Wetlands, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
* 2022 Lake Malawi, Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania
* 2023 Lake Titicaca, Bolivia, Peru
# Semra (given name)

Semra is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Semra Aksu (born 1962), Turkish sprinter
* Semra Dündar (1943-2005), Turkish hematologist
* Semra Ertan (1956–1982), Turkish migrant worker and writer in Germany
* Semra Kebede (born 1987), Ethiopian beauty pageant titleholder, model and actress
* Semra Özal (born 1934), eighth First Lady of Turkey
* Semra Özdamar (born 1956), Turkish actress
* Semra Sezer (born 1944), First Lady of Turkey between 2000 and 2007
* Semra Ülkü, Turkish educator and university administrator
* Semra Yetiş (born 1987), Turkish mountain biker
* Semra Eren-Nijhar (born 1967), German-Turkish author and social commentator
* Semra Dinçer (1965-2021), Turkish actress
* Semra Güzel (born 1984) doctor and politician
# Frederick Dolman

Frederick Dolman (1867 – 11 June 1923) was a British journalist and Progressive Party politician. He was an elected member of the London County Council from 1901 to 1907.

## Background

Dolman was born in London. He was married with one son.

## Professional career

Dolman entered journalism at age of 18. He worked for the London Echo, Scarborough Evening News and the National Press Agency. He was editor of the Art Trade Journal. He was a contributor to The Strand, Pearson’s, Pall Mall Gazette and other magazines.
His written work also included a book Municipalities at work: the municipal policy of six great towns and its influence on their social welfare (with an introduction by Sir John Hutton, chairman of the London County Council), published in 1895. This compared London's social welfare provision, sometimes unfavourably, to that of other British cities.

## Political career

Dolman was a Progressive candidate for the Brixton division of Lambeth at the 1901 London County Council election. He was elected at the top of the poll. He was re-elected in 1904. Later, he was a Member of the London War Pensions Committee.
# Hard White (Up in the Club)

"Hard White (Up In the Club)" is the lead single from Yelawolf's debut studio album Radioactive. The song features a chorus by fellow rapper Lil Jon. The song was leaked just days before the official release. Though it was released officially on August 8, 2011 the song was available on Yelawolf's official website.

## Background

The first single of Radioactive was supposed to be "Gangsta of Love" which featured an outro speech by Cyhi Da Prynce and production from Jim Jonsin, but was not officially released by Yelawolf because it was leaked. On July 7, Yelawolf announced that the song would not make the final cut on the album.
The song was recorded at PatchWerk Recording Studios in Atlanta, Georgia, with Kawan "KP" Prather and Yelawolf's manager Jeremy "J Dot" Jones, production was handled by Orlando, Florida based production team Tha Hydrox, while the chorus features vocals by rapper Lil Jon.
The music video for the song was directed by Motion Family, filmed in Atlanta, Georgia at 1260 Custer Avenue during August 26. On September 20 it was released through VEVO. Fellow rappers Rittz, Shawty Fatt and Trouble make cameo appearances in the music video.
The official remix features T.I. and fellow Shady Records label mates Slaughterhouse.

## Track listing

* Digital Download
* "Hard White (Up In the Club)" (featuring Lil Jon) – 3:24
* Remix
* "Hard White (Remix)" (featuring T.I. and Slaughterhouse) – 4:51

## Credits and personnel

Songwriting credits and producers per Allmusic.
* Songwriter – Michael Wayne Atha, Alex Cartagena, Jonathan Smith, Lowell Grant, Michael Jackson
* Production – Tha Hydrox

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 14 |
# Andre Roberts

Andre Roberts may refer to:
* Andre Roberts (mixed martial artist) (born 1965)
* Andre Roberts (American football) (born 1988)
# Andersen's flying fox

Andersen's flying fox (Pteropus intermedius) is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae found in south Burma and west Thailand. Although it is hunted for both food and as a pest, it is not known if this has a significant impact on the species. It has been seen roosting in tall, well-established trees in urban areas and will fly several kilometres to eat wild and cultivated fruits. The species was named after Knud Christian Andersen. It was last recorded in Thailand in 1970 and, presumably, there is still a small viable population in Myanmar.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1908 by Danish mammalogist Knud Andersen. The holotype had been collected by William Ruxton Davison and presented to Andersen by Allan Octavian Hume. There is taxonomic uncertainty regarding this species: some have published that it is likely synonymous with the Indian flying fox while other have published that it is synonymous with the large flying fox. Its species name "intermedius" is Latin for "intermediate;" Andersen may have chosen that name because he compared it to both the Indian flying fox and the large flying fox.

## Description

Andersen wrote that it was "scarcely distinguishable" from the Indian flying fox based on its skull morphology, dentition, and external characters. He distinguished it as a new species based by the color of its breast and belly, which he described as seal brown. Its forearm is approximately 180 mm (7.1 in) long.

## Range and habitat

The holotype was collected in Moulmein, Myanmar. Its range includes Myanmar and Thailand.

## Conservation

It is currently evaluated as data deficient by the IUCN. The IUCN refers to its validity as a species as "dubious", citing their belief that future research will synonymize it with the Indian flying fox. It meets the criteria for data deficient because there is a scarcity of information on its population size and trend, as well as any threats it may be facing.
# 21 Ramadan

21 Ramadan is the twenty-first day of the ninth month (Ramadan) of the Islamic calendar.
In the Lunar Hijri calendar, this day is the 257th day of the year.

## Deaths

* 40 AH – Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Imam of Shiites and the fourth Caliph of Sunnis
* 726 AH - Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman dynasty
* 1104 AH - Al-Hurr al-Amili, a Shia scholar and Faqih, author of Wasa'il al-Shia
* 1028 AH - Seyyed Majed Hosseini Bahrani, a Shia scholar, Faqih and poet
* Moses - Prophet of the Israelites (according to the narrations)
* Joshua - Moses' assistant and his successor (according to the narrations)

## Events

* 40 AH - The beginning of the caliphate of Hasan ibn Ali, the older son of Ali and Fatimah, and a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the second Shi'i Imam
* 40 AH - The allegiance of the people of Kufa to Hasan ibn Ali for the caliphate
* 40 AH - Retribution of Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam, the killer of Ali (1st Imam of Shia)
* The day of the revelation of the Quran, holy book of Islam (according to persian narrations)

## Holidays and observances

* The second Qadr Night of Ramadan according to Shiites, holding an official nightlife worship ceremony called Ehya night in Iran
* Day of martyrdom of Imam Ali, an official holiday in Iran