OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rachel Mandelbaum

Rachel Mandelbaum is a professor of astrophysics at Carnegie Mellon University, studying cosmology and galactic evolution with a focus on dark matter and dark energy. Much of her work has used the phenomenon of gravitational lensing of galaxies and she has made significant improvements in the calibration of lensing parameters.

## Education

Mandelbaum received her A.B. in physics with highest honors from Princeton University in 2000.
She received her Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 2006 and is a tenured associate professor of physics at the Carnegie Mellon University.

## Research

Mandelbaum studies cosmology using the technique of weak gravitational lensing. She has contributed to more than 100 published papers since 2011. She served as the spokesperson for the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration, elected in 2019 and serving until July 1, 2021.

## Personal life

Mandelbaum is an Orthodox Jew. She is open about her faith.

## Awards

Mandelbaum has received numerous awards including the Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship in 2013, the Department of Energy Early Career Award in 2012 and the Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy from the American Astronomical Society in 2011. In 2019, she was named a Simons Investigator by the Simons Foundation.
# Refstad-Veitvet IL

Refstad-Veitvet Idrettslag was a Norwegian sports club from Oslo.
It was founded in 1985 as a merger between Refstad IL (founded 1946) and Veitvet IL (founded 1955). It was especially known for its team handball section. Refstad IL had won several handball championships for men between 1974 and 1979. Players included Harald Tyrdal, Sven-Tore Jacobsen and Per Otto Furuseth. The club later went defunct. A new club named Veitvet SK was later founded.
# Estradiol tetrahydropyranyl ether

Estradiol tetrahydropyranyl ether may refer to:
* Estradiol 3-tetrahydropyranyl ether
* Estradiol 17β-tetrahydropyranyl ether
# Attorney General Mason

Attorney General Mason may refer to:
* Jeremiah Mason (1768–1848), Attorney General of New Hampshire
* John Thomson Mason (1765–1824), Attorney General of Maryland
* John Y. Mason (1799–1859), Attorney General of the United States
* Rex Mason (1885–1975), Attorney-General of New Zealand
# Attorney General Martin

Attorney General Martin may refer to:
* Clarrie Martin (1900–1953), Attorney General of New South Wales
* Crawford Martin (1916–1972), Attorney General of Texas
* Edward T. Martin (1910–1984), Attorney General of Massachusetts for sixteen days in 1967
* Francois Xavier Martin (1762–1846), Attorney General of Louisiana
* James Martin (premier) (1820–1886), Attorney General of New South Wales
* John E. Martin (1891–1968), Attorney General of Wisconsin
* Joseph Martin (Canadian politician) (1852–1923), Attorney General of Manitoba
* Luther Martin (1748–1826), Attorney General of Maryland
# Abdiel (disambiguation)

Abdiel is a Hebrew name.
Abdiel may also refer to:
* HMS Abdiel, several destroyers and minelayers of Royal Navy
* Abdiel-class minelayer, a class of six fast minelayers commissioned into the Royal Navy
# Atlantic Gateway

Atlantic Gateway can refer to three different infrastructure projects:
* Atlantic Gateway (Canada)
* Atlantic Gateway (North West England)
* Atlantic Gateway (Virginia)
# Entry of the Theotokos into the Temple Church

Entry of the Theotokos into the Temple Church may refer to several Orthodox churches:

## Romania

* Entry of the Theotokos into the Temple Church, Bistrița
* Entry of the Theotokos into the Temple Church, Focșani
* Ovidenia Armeni Church, Focșani
* Entry of the Theotokos into the Temple Church, Iași
* Entry of the Theotokos into the Temple Church, Sighișoara
# Genetix

Genetix is a virtual machine created by theoretical physicist Bernard Hodson containing only 34 executable instructions. It was inspired by the principles of Alan Turing and allows for an entire operating system, including a word processor and utilities, to run on 32 kilobytes.
"Genes" are sequences of 50 to 100 pointers that either point directly to one of the 34 basic instructions or to another gene. The 700 genes take up approximately 26 kilobytes in size all together. The "gene pool" consists of a closed section and an open section where the users can add their own made genes.
Upsides are security and efficiency.
Hodson suggested that a simple compiler could process any application and that the rules were so simple that an application could be developed without the need for a compiler at all. He also suggested that embedded systems might be a good market for Genetix.
# Eremobates pallidus

Eremobates pallidus is a species of windscorpion in the family Eremobatidae.
# Eremobates corpink

Eremobates corpink is a species of windscorpion in the family Eremobatidae.
# Eremobates kiseri

Eremobates kiseri is a species of windscorpion in the family Eremobatidae.
# Eremophila battii

Eremophila battii, also known as Batt's poverty bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with short, very hairy leaves and pink, purple or blue flowers.

## Description

Eremophila battii is a spreading, intricately branched shrub with hairy stems, sometimes growing to a height and spread of about 0.75 m (2 ft). The leaves are arranged alternately, mostly 5–14 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long, 1.0–3.5 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide, lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and a curved tip. The surface of the leaves is hairy and dished and there are usually a few prominent teeth near the tip.
The flowers are usually borne singly in leaf axils on a stalk usually 2–5.5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long. There are 5 overlapping green, hairy sepals differing slightly in size and shape from each other but about 3–10 mm (0.1–0.4 in) long. The 5 petals are 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and joined at their lower end to form a tube. The tube and the petal lobes on its end are a shade of pink or blue to purple but the inside of the tube is white with dark purple stripes and spots on the sides. The outside of the tube is hairy but the inside is densely hairy except for the petal lobes which are glabrous. The 4 stamens do not protrude beyond the petal tube. Flowers appear from July to October and are followed by fruit which are dry, almost spherical and about 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and hairy.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1890 with the description published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The type specimen was collected near Eucla by J.D.Batt, variously named as John Dorington Batt, a teamster, John Downton Batt, a linesman and John David Batt. The specific epithet (battii) honours J.D.Batt.

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila occurs as scattered populations in central Western Australia, southern Northern Territory and South Australia growing in red sandy soils.

## Ecology

The native bee Leioproctus lanceolatus has been observed pollinating E. battii.

## Conservation status

Batt's poverty bush is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Eremophila battii is a small, attractive shrub with vibrant blue or purple flowers. It can be grown from seed or cuttings or by grafting onto Myoporum species. It grows best in well-drained soil in full sun or filtered shade, is drought resistant but susceptible to damage from frosts.
# Georg Stern

Georg Stern (1921 – 17 July 1980) was a German operatic bass.

## Life and career

Stern was born in Darmstadt. He began his artistic career in Frankfurt am Main. From 1946 to 1949 he was a member of the ensemble Staatstheater Darmstadt, then from 1949 to 1956 at Staatstheater Wiesbaden. From 1956 until his death he was a permanent member of the ensemble at Oper Frankfurt, only interrupted by a short stop at Cologne Opera. (1960–1962). In 1964 he appeared in Frankfurt in the premiere of Gerhard Wimberger's The Phantom Lady. In the 1965/1966 season he sang the "arrogantly-published gesticulating" advertisement editor at the Frankfurt Opera in the Frankfurt premiere of Shostakovich's The Nose.
Stern became famous especially for his embodiment of the bass roles in the music dramas of Richard Wagner: Daland in Der Fliegende Holländer, Biterolf in Tannhäuser, Veit Pogner in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, King Marke in Tristan und Isolde and Klingsor in Parsifal.
In 1952 he sang Klingsor at the Zurich Opera House. In 1956 he made a guest appearance at La Monnaie in Brussels as Figaro in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro. Stern appeared several times at the Salzburg Festival: in 1957/1958 as Bartolo in Le nozze di Figaro, 1958 as Count Dominik in Arabella and in 1964/1965 as Truffaldin in Ariadne auf Naxos. As a member of the Cologne Opera ensemble he sang Leporello in Mozart's Don Giovanni. In 1960 he sang Klingsor at La Scala. Stern also gave a guest performance with this role at the Teatro San Carlo (1960, 1967), the Opera House in Rome (1963), the Teatro Comunale in Bologna (1963), the Deutsche Oper Berlin (1967) and at Teatro La Fenice in Venice (1970). In 1974 he sang the role of the Grand Inquisitor in Verdi's Don Carlos in The Hague.
Stern also appeared extensively as a concert singer (guest performance in Paris in 1972) and as a song interpreter. He was also seen on television (Vom Ersten das Beste, 1965). On 10 February 1968 he also appeared as a guest on the television show Einer wird gewinnen [de] auf.

## Recordings

Stern's voice has been recorded on numerous audio documents. For Deutsche Grammophon he recorded Biterolf in a complete performance of Tannhäuser and Father Guardian in a section of Verdi's La forza del destino. The recently rediscovered live recording of the Cologne Don-Giovanni premiere was also reworked and restored by Deutsche Grammophon. In Frankfurt in 1956 he participated as Veit Pogner in a live recording of Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg.
In the 1950s, several radio recordings of operas and operettas were made by Hessischer Rundfunk with Stern. In complete recordings, he sang among others Kezal in The Bartered Bride (1953) and Ollendorff in Der Bettelstudent (1952).
He also took see shanties such as Between Shanghai and St. Pauli, Once more to Bombay and When the accordion sounds on board. So he is also represented on the CD Rolling Home-Shanties & Seemannslieder with a musical contribution.
Stern died in Frankfurt am Main.
# RT-20

RT-20 is the designation applied to two distinct military systems:
* RT-20 (missile), the Soviet missile
* RT-20 (rifle), the Croatian rifle
# Eraines

Eraines (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Eraj Ravindra Fernando

Eraj Ravindra Fernando was the Mayor of Hambantota.
Eraj was educated at Nalanda College, Colombo.
In April 2014 a group of five United National Party politicians whilst visiting the Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport on a fact-finding tour, were allegedly attacked by local residents. In August 2019 Fernando was found guilty of threatening the politicians with a firearm and was sentenced to five years imprisonment. In October 2019 he was granted bail by the Hambantota High Court. Fernando is currently seeking a review of his conviction in the Court of Appeal.
# Radnor station

Radnor station may refer to:
* Radnor station (SEPTA Regional Rail)
* Radnor station (NHSL)
# Radnorshire Arms

The Radnorshire Arms is a well-preserved Jacobean building in the Welsh border town of Presteigne, in Powys.
The building has the date 1616 over its door but it is claimed it dates to the 16th century, once owned by Sir Christopher Hatton, a lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of England and rumoured lover of Queen Elizabeth I.
In 1616 it became home to a local man, John Bradshaw.
The building became an inn in 1792 and had several additions around 1875. There are also many anomalies inside the Hotel itself, caused by the large number of changes and additions to the original structure. In 1875 a secret chamber was discovered off of what is now the Resident's Lounge, which turned out to be a Priest Hole. Behind one of the panels was the diary of a Catholic Priest who had been hiding there for two years.
Originally a private residence, the hotel is a Grade II* listed building. The hotel was sold out of administration to Allworks Properties in 2020.
# George Bristow (soccer)

George Bristow was an Australian soccer player who played as midfielder for Melbourne clubs and the Australia national team. His senior career varied between three clubs based in Melbourne; Northumberland & Durham United, South Melbourne United and Melbourne Thistle. He won the 1921 Dockerty Cup with Northumberland & Durham United.

## International career

Bristow played once for Australia; that match being a 4–1 loss against Canada on 12 July 1924.

## Career statistics
### International

| Team | Year | Competitive | Competitive | Friendly | Friendly | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Australia | 1924 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# George Bowyer (singer)

George Bowyer had a hit single in the UK Singles Chart in 1998 with the song, "Guardians of the Land". The then 33-year-old agricultural insurance broker George Bowyer, hit the record stores with the backing of the pro-hunting pressure group, the Countryside Alliance.
The single made number 33 in August 1998.
# 2016 Boyd Tinsley Women's Clay Court Classic – Doubles

Françoise Abanda and Maria Sanchez were the defending champions, but both players chose to compete with different partners. Abanda partnered Sachia Vickery, but withdrew before the first round, whilst Sanchez partnered Elise Mertens, losing in the first round.
Asia Muhammad and Taylor Townsend won the title, defeating Alexandra Panova and Shelby Rogers in the final, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–0.

## Seeds

* Elise Mertens / Maria Sanchez (first round)
* Asia Muhammad / Taylor Townsend (champions)
* Julia Glushko / Rebecca Peterson (first round)
* Tara Moore / Conny Perrin (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Mertens M Sanchez | 4 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Brady C Burger | 6 | 4 | [10] | | J Brady C Burger | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Abanda S Vickery | | | | | A Panova S Rogers | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Panova S Rogers | w/o | | | | | | | | A Panova S Rogers | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | |
| 4 | T Moore C Perrin | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | | J Cako J Jakšić | 5 | 6 | [2] | | | | |
| | U Eikeri A Morgina | 2 | 6 | [10] | | U Eikeri A Morgina | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Loeb M Oudin | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | J Cako J Jakšić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cako J Jakšić | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | A Panova S Rogers | 6$^4$ | 0 |
| | C Whoriskey K Wong | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 2 | A Muhammad T Townsend | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | O Ianchuk J Jegiołka | 7 | 1 | [6] | | C Whoriskey K Wong | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Pegula A Tatishvili | 6 | 6 | | | J Pegula A Tatishvili | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Glushko R Peterson | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | C Whoriskey K Wong | 1 | 2 | | | | | |
| | M Gordon R Johanson | 5 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | 2 | A Muhammad T Townsend | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | D Collins M Kelley | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | D Collins M Kelley | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Chang S Marand | 3 | 1 | | 2 | A Muhammad T Townsend | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Muhammad T Townsend | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# George Harney

George Harney may refer to:
* George Harney (baseball) (1890–1959), American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues
* George Edward Harney (1840–1924), American architect based in New York City
* George Julian Harney (1817–1897), British political activist, journalist, and Chartist leader
# Abdul Hassan

Abdul Hassan may refer to:
* Abdul Hassan (lawyer) (born 1974), born in Guyana
* Abdul Hassan (Libyan rebel), a Libyan rebel commander
* Abdul Majid Hassan (1380–1408), Sultan of Brunei
# George Cruickshank

George Cruickshank may refer to:
* George Cruikshank (1792–1878), British caricaturist and book illustrator
* George Cruickshank (Australian politician) (1853–1904), Australian politician
* George Cruikshank (editor) (1857–1936), American newspaper editor
* George Edward Cruickshank (1877–1962), Alberta politician
* George Cruickshank (bishop) (1881–1951), seventh Bishop of Waiapu
* George Cruickshank (Canadian politician) (1897–1970), Canadian politician
# Erbessa depravata

Erbessa depravata is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Hering in 1925. It is found in Venezuela and Colombia.
# Epacris hamiltonii

Epacris hamiltonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the Blue Mountains in New South Wales. It is a slender, low-lying to ascending shrub with hairy branchlets, thin, flat, hairy egg-shaped leaves, and white, tube-shaped flowers arranged in small groups at the end of branches.

## Description

Epacris hamiltonii is a slender, low-lying to ascending shrub with branches up to 100 cm (39 in) high, the branchlets covered with shaggy hairs. The leaves are egg-shaped, 6.7–14 mm (0.26–0.55 in) long and 2.8–6.2 mm (0.11–0.24 in) wide on a petiole 0.8–1.3 mm (0.031–0.051 in) long. The leaves are thin and flat, both sides covered with long, silky hairs. The flowers are arranged in small groups at the ends of branches and are about 7.5–10 mm (0.30–0.39 in) in diameter on a peduncle about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are 7.2–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long, the petal tube 7.8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long with spreading lobes 3.6–5.8 mm (0.14–0.23 in) long. The anthers are enclosed in the petal tube but the style is longer than it. Flowering occurs from September to December and the fruit is a capsule about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, containing dust-like seeds.

## Taxonomy

Epacris hamiltonii was first formally described in 1900 by Joseph Maiden and Ernst Betche in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, from specimens collected in 1900 near Blackheath in the Blue Mountains by Arthur Andrew Hamilton.

## Distribution and habitat

This epacris only grows in moist soil on or near cliffs of Narrabeen sandstone near perennial creeks that flow into the Grose Valley in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales.

## Conservation status

Epacris hamiltonii is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species include inappropriate fire regimes, trampling by walkers, weed invasion, and changes in water flow and quality.
# Epacris lanuginosa

Epacris lanuginosa, commonly known as woolly-style heath, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a slender, erect shrub with hairy branchlets, linear to lance-shaped leaves, and tube-shaped, white flowers crowded along the ends of the branches.

## Description

Epacris lanuginosa is a slender, erect shrub that typically growing to a height of up to about 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in)and has woolly-hairy branchlets. The leaves are crowded, linear to lance-shaped, 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long, 0.6–3 mm (0.024–0.118 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches or along the upper 10 cm (3.9 in) of the branches in leaf axils, each flower with up to thirteen to thirty bracts at the base. The sepals are lance-shaped, 4.5–7.5 mm (0.18–0.30 in) long, the petal tube cylindrical to narrowly bell-shaped, 4.5–8 mm (0.18–0.31 in) long with lobes 2.7–4 mm (0.11–0.16 in) long. The anthers are enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering mainly occurs from August to January.

## Taxonomy

Epacris lanuginosa was first formally described in 1805 by Jacques Labillardière in his Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. The specific epithet (lanuginosa) means "abounding in wool".

## Distribution and habitat

Woolly-style heath is common in boggy places in Tasmania, but also occurs in wet heath, scrub and forest at low elevations, in southern and western Victoria and the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales.

## Ecology

Epacris lanuginosa is susceptible to the exotic fungal rot root disease caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi.
# Ahlin

Ahlin (also Åhlin) is a Swedish surname. People with the name include:
* Cvetka Ahlin (1927–1985), Slovenian opera singer
* Harry Ahlin (1900–1969), Swedish film actor
* Karin Åhlin (1830-1899), Swedish educator
* Lars Ahlin (1915–1997), Swedish author and aesthetician
* Lennart Ahlin (1916–1995), Swedish sports shooter
* Per Åhlin (1931–2023), Swedish artist and director of animated films
* Rudy Ahlin (1914–1976), American ice hockey player
* Tina Ahlin (born 1967), Swedish composer, pianist and singer
* Urban Ahlin (born 1964), Swedish Social Democratic Party politician
# Epacris lithophila

Epacris lithophila is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to a small area of New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with few branches, lance-shaped to elliptic leaves and creamy-white, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Epacris lithophila is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 30 cm (12 in) and has few branches, the young branches hairy and older branches with obvious leaf scars. The leaves are more or less glabrous, lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, to elliptic, 6–14 mm (0.24–0.55 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide on a petiole about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged along the branches, each flower on a pedicel about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, with egg-shaped bracts near the base. The sepals are egg-shaped to elliptic, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. The petals are creamy-white and joined at the base, forming a bell-shaped tube 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long with lobes 2.0–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in) long. The style is 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and is enclosed in the petal tube with the anthers. Flowering occurs from November to December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Epacris lithophila was first formally described in 1996 by Ron Crowden and Yvonne Menadue in the Annals of Botany based on plant material collected near Lawson in 1975. The specific epithet (lithophila) refers to the rocky habitat of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This epacris grows on sandstone rock or at the base of cliffs in dry forest at higher altitudes in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales.