OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balk, North Yorkshire

Balk is a hamlet and civil parish in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England, just east of Thirsk. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 48. The population of the parish was estimated at 60 in 2013. The parish shares a grouped parish council with the adjacent parish of Bagby.
The moated grange at grid reference SE47718083 is a scheduled ancient monument.
# Glyoxal-bis(mesitylimine)

Glyoxal-bis(mesitylimine) is an organic compound with the formula H$_2$C$_2$(NC$_6$H$_2$Me$_3$)$_2$ (Me = methyl). It is a yellow solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It is classified as a diimine ligand. It is used in coordination chemistry and homogeneous catalysis. It is synthesized by condensation of 2,4,6-trimethylaniline and glyoxal. In addition to its direct use as a ligand, it is a precursor to imidazole precursors to the popular NHC ligand called IMes.

## Related compounds

* Glyoxal-bis(triisopropylphenylimine), which is bulkier than glyoxal-bis(mesitylimine).
# Glyphodes flavizonalis

Glyphodes flavizonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wings are translucent brown, with a pattern of dark brown lines on the forewings.
# Glyphodes fenestrata

Glyphodes fenestrata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1996. It is found in Japan, where it has been recorded from the Bonin Islands.
# Gmina Kikół

Gmina Kikół is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Kikół, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Lipno and 36 km (22 mi) east of Toruń.
The gmina covers an area of 98.2 square kilometres (37.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,223.

## Villages

Gmina Kikół contains the villages and settlements of Ciełuchowo, Dąbrówka, Grodzeń, Hornówek, Janowo, Jarczechowo, Kikół-Wieś, Kołat-Rybniki, Konotopie, Lubin, Moszczonne, Niedźwiedź, Sumin, Trutowo, Walentowo, Wawrzonkowo, Wola, Wolęcin, Wymyślin and Zajeziorze.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kikół is bordered by the gminas of Chrostkowo, Czernikowo, Lipno and Zbójno.
# Gluconolactonase

The enzyme gluconolactonase (EC 3.1.1.17) catalyzes the reaction
    D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-gluconate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name is D-glucono-1,5-lactone lactonohydrolase. Other names in common use include lactonase, aldonolactonase, glucono-δ-lactonase, and gulonolactonase. This enzyme participates in three metabolic pathways: pentose phosphate pathway, ascorbate and aldarate metabolism, and caprolactam degradation.
# Glucosaminate ammonia-lyase

The enzyme Glucosaminate ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.9) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate + NH$_3$ (overall reaction)
       (1a) 2-amino-2-deoxy-Dgluconate = (2Z,4S,5R)-2-amino-4,5,6-trihydroxyhex-2-enoate + H$_2$O
       (1b) (2Z,4S,5R)-2-amino-4,5,6-trihydroxyhex-2-enoate = (4S,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-iminohexanoate (spontaneous)
       (1c) (4S,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-iminohexanoate + H$_2$O = 2-dehydro-3-deoxyD-gluconate + NH$_3$ (spontaneous)
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically ammonia lyases, which cleave carbon-nitrogen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate ammonia-lyase (isomerizing; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate-forming). Other names in common use include glucosaminic dehydrase, D-glucosaminate dehydratase, D-glucosaminic acid dehydrase, aminodeoxygluconate dehydratase, 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate hydro-lyase (deaminating), aminodeoxygluconate ammonia-lyase, 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate ammonia-lyase, and D-glucosaminate ammonia-lyase. This enzyme participates in the pentose phosphate pathway. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Everything I Wanted (disambiguation)

"Everything I Wanted" is a 2019 song by Billie Eilish.
Everything I Wanted may also refer to:
* "Everything I Wanted" (The Bangles song), 1990
* "Everything I Wanted" (Dannii Minogue song), 1997
# Agetocera

Agetocera is a genus of skeletonizing leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are more than 25 described species in Agetocera. They are found in Indomalaya and the Palaearctic, especially in China.

## Species

These 28 species belong to the genus Agetocera:
* Agetocera abdominalis Jiang, 1992 (China)
* Agetocera biclava Zhang & Yang, 2005 (China)
* Agetocera birmanica Jacoby, 1891 (Burma)
* Agetocera carinicornis Chen, 1964 (China)
* Agetocera chapana Laboissiere, 1929 (China, Vietnam, Burma)
* Agetocera choui Lee, Bezdek & Staines, 2010 (Taiwan)
* Agetocera cyanipennis Yang, 2001 (China)
* Agetocera deformicornis Laboissiere, 1927 (China, Vietnam)
* Agetocera discedens Weise, 1922 (Taiwan)
* Agetocera duporti Laboissiere, 1927 (Vietnam)
* Agetocera femoralis Chen, 1942 (China)
* Agetocera filicornis Laboissiere, 1927 (China, Vietnam)
* Agetocera flaviventris Jacoby, 1879 (India, Burma)
* Agetocera hopei Baly, 1865 (China, Indomalaya)
* Agetocera huatungensis Lee, Bezdek & Staines, 2010 (Taiwan)
* Agetocera lobicornis Baly, 1865 (India, Burma)
* Agetocera manipuria Maulik, 1932
* Agetocera mirabilis (Hope, 1831) (China, Indomalaya)
* Agetocera nigripennis Laboissiere, 1927 (China, Vietnam)
* Agetocera orientalis Weise, 1902 (Vietnam)
* Agetocera parva Chen, 1964 (China)
* Agetocera silva Bezděk, 2009
* Agetocera similis Chen, 1997 (China)
* Agetocera sokolovi Medvedev, 1981 (Vietnam)
* Agetocera taiwana Chujo, 1962 (Taiwan)
* Agetocera yuae Lee, Bezdek & Staines, 2010 (Taiwan)
* Agetocera yunnana Chen, 1964 (China)
# Bengal National Chamber of Commerce & Industry

Bengal National Chamber of Commerce & Industry, established on 2 February 1887, is one of the oldest association of business organizations based in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was organized originally during the days of the British Raj to promote trade, commerce, and industry by Indian entrepreneurs and its history is closely interwoven with India’s struggle for independence
The founder members were mostly the elite Bengali zamindars and entrepreneurs, and later the Marwari, Gujarati entrepreneurs from Bengal also joined the association. The first president was Rai Buddree Das Mukkim Bahadur in 1887. Other notable members and presidents were, Raja Sew Bux Bagla, Maharaja Manindra Chandra Nandy of Cossimbazar Raj family, Nalini Ranjan Sarkar, Amritlal Ojha.
BNCCI organises Industrial India Trade Fair at Kolkata in association with India Trade Promotion Organisation.
# Begonia dodsonii

Begonia dodsonii is a species of plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# G-CSF factor stem-loop destabilising element

The G-CSF factor stem-loop destabilising element (SLDE) is an RNA element secreted by fibroblasts and endothelial cells in response to the inflammatory mediators interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha and by activated macrophages. The synthesis of G-CSF is regulated both transcriptionally and through control of mRNA stability. In unstimulated cells G-CSF mRNA is unstable but becomes stabilised in response to IL-1 or tumour necrosis factor alpha, and also in the case of monocytes and macrophages, in response to lipopolysaccharide. It is likely that the presence of the SLDE in the G-CSF mRNA contributes to the specificity of regulation of G-CSF mRNA and enhances the rate of shortening of the poly(A) tail.
Adenylate uridylate-rich elements (AUREs) are present in other cytokine mRNAs, but the SLDE is the most important element that stabilizes G-CSF mRNA in response to IL-1 or tumor necrosis factor- alpha. Additionally, there are destabilizing elements similar to SLDE found in IL-2 and IL-6. The 3'-UTR of G-CSF mRNA contains a destabilizing element that is insensitive to calcium ionophore, hence SLDE regulates G-CSF mRNA. AUDEs do not function in 5637 Bladder carcinoma cells, but the SLDE does. The two destablizing elements, SLDE and AURE, provide multiple mechanisms to regulate cytokine expression.
Neutrophils, are the most abundant type of granulocytes and are responsible for leading the first response of the immune system response against invaders. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a glycoprotein that stimulates proliferation of neutrophil progenitor cells and leads to the maturation of neutrophils. monocytes and macrophages are the cells that secrete G-CSF, but it is found that endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and bone marrow stromal cells also secrete the glycoprotein. Expression of G-CSF glycoprotein is complex and has both transcription and post transcription regulation. Two specific types of regulatory elements are present in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of G-CSF mRNA. These elements are referred to as adenylate uridylate-rich elements (AUREs) and stem-loop destabilizing element (SLDE). They have been shown to be destabilizing elements of the G-CSF mRNA. On the other hand, the stability of the mRNA is regulated by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and this phosphorylating enzyme has been shown to be linked to the AUREs in the 3'UTR.
SB203580 specifically inhibits the catalytic activity of p38 MAPK by competitively binding to the active site where ATP is supposed to bind and is used to probe the role of p38 MAPK in cells. SB203580 amplified the lipopolysaccharide-induced increase in the G-CSF mRNA levels in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages and in THP-1 human macrophages. By displaying that the decay of G-CSF mRNA, in the presence of actinomycin D, was slower in SB203580-treated cells. SB203580 increased the stability of G-CSF mRNA. SLDE is essential for the SB203580-induced increase in the stability of mRNA.
# Sclerodoris

Sclerodoris is a genus of sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs. They are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae.

## Species

Species so far described in this genus include:
* Sclerodoris apiculata (Alder & Hancock, 1864)
* Sclerodoris coriacea Eliot, 1904
* Sclerodoris japonica (Eliot, 1913)
* Sclerodoris minor Eliot, 1904
* Sclerodoris paliensis Bertsch & S. Johnson, 1982
* Sclerodoris prea (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)
* Sclerodoris rubicunda (Baba, 1949)
* Sclerodoris tanya (Ev. Marcus, 1971)
* Sclerodoris tarka Burn, 1969
* Sclerodoris trenberthi (Burn, 1962)
* Sclerodoris tuberculata Eliot, 1904
* Sclerodoris virgulata Valdés, 2001
* Sclerodoris worki (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)

## Synonyms

* Sclerodoris rubra is a synonym of Sclerodoris tuberculata
# Fillbach Brothers

The Fillbach Brothers (Matt Fillbach and Shawn Fillbach) are comic book artists, known for penciling the Dark Horse Comics Star Wars: Clone Wars Adventures series.

## Career

Matt Fillbach and Shawn Fillbach started out by producing creator-owned projects such as Captain Freebird (Broken Heroes) and, after their run on Clone Wars Adventures, Maxwell Strangewell and Roadkill: A Jim Kowalksi Adventure. They have also contributed three volumes to a Clone Wars series of graphic novellas from Dark Horse.
Additionally, the Fillbach Brothers did an anthology webcomic, Roninspoon Theater, that was updated weekly.
The Fillbach Brothers are currently co-writing with Dave Land and handling the art chores for the monthly title Werewolves on the Moon: Versus Vampires? from Dark Horse Comics.
# San Biagio Maggiore

The church of San Biagio Maggiore also known to its locals as 'Santa Patrizia' is a small former religious edifice located at the intersection of Via San Biagio dei Librai and Via San Gregorio Armeno, which was an integral part in the city center of Naples, Italy. It is adjacent, and for many years integral to the church of San Gennaro all’Olmo.

## History

The church was founded in the 8th century, when Armenian monks fleeing due to the Byzantine Iconoclasm, came to Naples. They brought with them relics of Saints Gregory and Biagio. They initially built a chapel to shelter the skull of San Biagio next to the church of San Gennaro. In 1543, custody of the chapel was granted to the Congregation of the Booksellers (Librai), who clustered in this zone of the city. The latter constructed a chapel for the relic at this location. By 1628, veneration had increased, and San Biagio was declared a protector of the Neapolitan realm. The Saint and the chapel were also involved in the intercession of poor women wishing to marry and those afflicted with throat maladies. In 1631, Cardinal Francesco Boncompagno founded the new small church we see now. The statue of the saint has been moved to the church of Santi Filippo e Giacomo. For years, the church fell into decay, and now the deconsecrated building is in the custody of the cultural organization: Fondazione Giambattista Vico.
# Albert T. Dunn

Albert T. Dunn (February 6, 1842 – April 30, 1916) was a political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Saint John County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1892 to 1908 as a Liberal member.
He was the son of John Dunn, who came to Saint John, New Brunswick from County Londonderry, Ireland, and Martha Gould. Dunn served as Surveyor General for the province. During the 1899 election, Dunn had a Conservative candidate arrested on a charge of libel.
# Roland Vantyne

Roland Vantyne (1887 - November 26, 1938) was an American architect. He attended the Buffalo Polytechnic Institute, and he was a draftsman for Albert Held and Julius Zittel. He co-founded a firm with Archibald G. Rigg in 1919, and they designed the Shriner's Hospital and Hutton Elementary School in Spokane. They designed at least two buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the Red Shield Inn (now known as Lewis Army Museum) in Fort Lewis, Washington, and the First Presbyterian Church of Whitefish in Montana. Vantyne was a Rosicrucian.
# Roland VariOS

The Roland VariOS is a production environment with audio editing and sample playback, released by Roland Corporation in 2003. It is based on the technology from the VP-9000 VariPhrase processor, and features the ability to mount two expansion cards.

## Overview

The Roland VariOS is a rack-mounted open-ended variable system module. It is possible to independently manipulate the pitch, time and formant of a sample, add effects and build complete audio-based arrangements—all in a real-time environment and without CPU drain. In addition, the VariOS can emulate two analog synthesisers: the Roland Jupiter 8 (referred to as VariOS-8) and Roland TB-303. While it's possible Roland intended more software synthesizers for the VariOS none were ever created for it apart from those two.
The VariOS can operate as a stand-alone tool or alongside digital audio sequencers using MIDI clock and MTC sync. V-Producer arrangements can be saved as a Standard MIDI File, and processed audio files can be exported in WAV or AIFF format for use in other editors and software.
The VariOS will attempt to boot from the PCMCIA card first (if VC-1 or VC-2 are installed), otherwise its internal VariOS program will load to be used in conjunction with V-Producer. You must manually engage the software synthesizer programs from the menu by holding down the menu and left arrow button and powering on the unit. The unit will have to be powered on and off multiple times to change each mode as there's no way to change it live in software.

## Expansion cards

Two expansion cards were released for the VariOS and V-Synth lineup. The VC-1 virtualizes a Roland D-50, while the VC-2 can allow vocal processing with an external microphone, with effects such as a vocoder and choir. Roland has not announced plans to release any future expansion cards. Furthermore, it appears the VC-2 is now out of production, with various sources claiming that Roland made a set number of cards in an "estimation" of demand. The Roland VC-1 has two operating modes capable of enhancing the quality of the PCM playback, and the other with the more degraded 'classic' mode. It does not appear Roland has offered this feature on the D-50 Roland Cloud plugin.
# Bide

Bide may refer to:
* Bïde, an indigenous people of Brazil
* Bïde language, a language of Brazil
* BIDE model, a model used in population ecology
* Austin Bide (1915–2008), British chemist and industrialist
* Alcebíades Barcelos (1902–1975), also known as Bide, Brazilian samba musician and composer
* Bao Bide (born 1948), American historian and sinologist
* Bide Dudley (1877–1944), American critic and playwright
# Bhāskara's wheel

Bhāskara's wheel was a hypothetical perpetual-motion machine design created around 1150 CE by the Indian mathematician Bhāskara II. The wheel consisted of curved or tilted spokes partially filled with mercury. Once in motion, the mercury would flow from one side of the spoke to another, thus forcing the wheel to continue motion, in constant dynamic equilibrium.
Like all perpetual-motion machines, Bhaskara's wheel is a long-discredited mechanism. To truly overbalance the wheel (so that torque in one direction is greater than the other) and cause motion, the radius of the spokes would have to be altered throughout the course of the wheel's motion. This would have to be done actively, thus consuming energy in the process — and so the machine would cease to be a perpetual-motion engine. It's also important to consider the wheel as it moves, as it can be placed into an overbalanced position so that the math makes it appear that there is an overall torque. It is perfectly possible for the wheel to exert a motion if it is placed off balance (much in the same way a pendulum will swing if moved out of a perfectly vertical position), but that motion does not continue indefinitely and will eventually be counteracted.
# Almas, São Tomé and Príncipe

Almas is a town in Mé-Zóchi District, São Tomé Island, São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population is 1,255 (2012 census). It lies 1 km southwest of Praia Melão and 5 km south of the capital São Tomé.
# Rohrsee

The lake Rohrsee lies, as the Lichtsee, north of the village Obernberg am Brenner at 2,070 m (6,790 ft) above sea level. On foot the lake can be reached by walking 500 m further east of Lichtsee. With an area of 1.57 hectares (3.9 acres), it is about half as big.
Rohrsee shines with A grade water quality. Its environmental conditions, fauna and flora are almost identical with those of the Lichtsee. The Rohrsee is about two to five metres deeper.
* This Tyrol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bier (disambiguation)

A bier is a flat frame used to carry a corpse to burial.
Bier or Biers may also refer to:

## People

* Bier (surname)

## Fictional characters and places

* D'Anna Biers or Number Three (Battlestar Galactica), a Cylon in the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica television series
* Riley Biers, a vampire in the Twilight novel series
* Biers, a pub in Ankh-Morpork in Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels

## Places

* Bier, Maryland, an unincorporated community
* Bier Point, Antarctica

## Other uses

* Biological indicator evaluation resistometer
* Bier is a German word for beer
# Roger E. Nebergall

Roger E. Nebergall (July 3, 1926 – April 13, 1994) was an American speech professor at the University of Oklahoma and the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

## Early life and education

Roger E. Nebergall was born on July 3, 1926, in Davenport, Iowa. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.
Nebergall graduated from Augustana College in 1949, received a master's degree from Bradley University in 1951, and received a doctorate from the University of Illinois in 1956.

## Academic career

In 1957, Nebergall became an assistant professor of speech at the University of Oklahoma. He served as the chairman of the speech department until 1968.
Nebergall co-authored the book Attitude and Attitude Change: The Social Judgment-Involvement Approach with Carolyn W. Sherif and Muzafer Sherif, which was published in 1965. In 1966, Nebergall was awarded a scholarship prize by the Speech Association of America for the book.
In 1969, Nebergall became a professor and chairman of the speech department at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He was the chairman of the speech department until 1978 and worked as a professor until 1990.
From 1975 to 1977, Nebergall was editor of the academic journal Communication Monographs.
Nebergall was a member of the Speech Association of America, the Central States Speech Association, and the Oklahoma Speech Association. He was also a member of Pi Kappa Alpha and Pi Kappa Delta.

## Political activities

Nebergall was active in the Republican Party. In 1958, Nebergall was elected president of the Cleveland County Political Forum.

## Personal life and death

In 1958, Nebergall married Nelda L. Cawthon. She died in 1990. Nebergall was a Freemason.
Nebergall died on April 13, 1994. He was 67 years old.
# Allangrange

Allangrange may refer to:

## Places in Scotland

* Allangrange Mains, Highland, Scotland
* Muir of Allangrange, Highland, Scotland
# Allandrus populi

Allandrus populi is a species of fungus weevil in the beetle family Anthribidae. It is found in North America.
# Alpkopf

Alpkopf is a mountain of Bavaria, Germany.
47°19′10″N 10°14′26″E﻿ / ﻿47.31944°N 10.24056°E﻿ / 47.31944; 10.24056
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# Alpjuhorn

The Alpjuhorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located north of Mund in Valais. It is situated on the ridge separating the Baltschiedertal and the Gredetschtal.
# Forkel

Forkel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johann Nikolaus Forkel (1749–1818), German musician and music theorist
* Karen Forkel (born 1970), German track and field athlete
* Martin Forkel (born 1979), German soccer defender
# Big Falls (Missouri River waterfall)

Big Falls (also called Great Falls or Roar of Steam) is a major waterfall located on the Missouri River in western Montana in the United States. It is the lowermost and largest of the Great Falls of the Missouri, at 87 feet (27 m) high and up to 900 feet (270 m) wide at peak flow. Although the falls used to flow powerfully year-round, most of the water is now diverted to the 60 megawatt hydroelectric plant of upstream Ryan Dam, reducing it to a trickle in the summer months. The dam raised the total height of the water to 177 feet.
The Mandan Indians knew of the group of the falls and called them by a descriptive (but not formal) name: Minni-Soze-Tanka-Kun-Ya, or "the great falls." The specific Grand Falls was named by William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805.
Cottonwoods grow nearby, and the nearby shrubland habitat provides an environment for juniper, mule deer, and eagles. Various species of birds live below the falls.