OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kenneth Alexander (economist)

Sir Kenneth John Wilson Alexander FRSE (14 March 1922 – 27 March 2001) was a Scottish economist and university administrator. He also had strong links to the Scottish steel and shipbuilding industries.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh, the son of William Wilson Alexander. He won a scholarship to George Heriot's School and then, after service in the RAF in the Second World War, studied at the Bonar College of Economics in Dundee (part of University College, Dundee) graduating with first class honours in 1949. He did postgraduate research at Leeds University 1949 to 1951 then lectured at Sheffield University until 1956 when he moved to lecture at Aberdeen University.
In 1963 Alexander was created the first Professor of Economics at Strathclyde University (1963–1980). In 1964 he was invited to deliver the inaugural Marlow (Scotland) Lecture to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland. He chose the subject 'Casual Labour and Labour Casualties'. Alexander was invited by the Labour government to chair a review of the future of adult education in Scotland. This report was published in 1975 under the title Adult Education: The Challenge of Change. Its main recommendation was to create a wider community education approach by linking adult education more closely with youth and community work, in order to be able to engage more people in lifelong learning. This led to the creation of local authority community education services.
In the 1960s he was brought in to resolve and rescue several Glasgow shipyards. He was Director of Upper Clyde Shipbuilders, Chairman of Govan Shipbuilders and Director of Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company. This ceased the restrictive practices introduced by the unions in exchange for guaranteed employment. He was also at the forefront of the economic reasoning to save Ravenscraig steelworks.
In 1976 he succeeded Sir Robert Grieve as Chairman of the Highlands & Islands Development Board (1976–1980). He was also a Director of Scottish Television and the Stakis Organisation. He was Chairman of the Committee on Adult Education in Scotland and in this role wrote the Alexander Report (1976). He was Chairman of the Edinburgh Book Festival from 1987 to 1991.
He left Strathclyde to serve as the Principal of Stirling University (1981–1986), and the Chancellor of Aberdeen University (1986–1996). Alexander was Vice-president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1993–1996).
Alexander received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in September 1995.
At Aberdeen he was responsible for creation of the Elphinstone Institute: promoting the study of culture in north-east Scotland.
He died following a long illness on 27 March 2001.

## Family

He married Angela May Lane in 1949. They had one son and four daughters.

## Publications

* Economics in Business (1967)
# Blasiaceae

Blasiaceae is a family of liverworts with only two species: Blasia pusilla (a circumboreal species) and Cavicularia densa (found only in Japan). The family has traditionally been classified among the Metzgeriales, but molecular cladistics suggests a placement at the base of the Marchantiopsida.
# Hanging in the Balance

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 9/10 |
| Rock Hard | 9.5/10 |
Hanging in the Balance is the fifth album by American heavy metal band Metal Church, released in 1993. It was Metal Church's last album before their two-year break up from 1996 to 1998, and the last to feature vocalist Mike Howe for more than two decades until his return to the band in 2015. Reportedly Howe disliked the album cover so much that it contributed to his decision to leave the band. It is also their last studio album with longtime guitarist Craig Wells and drummer Kirk Arrington (until his return on 2004's The Weight of the World).

## Background

On why he left Metal Church in 1995, Mike Howe stated in an interview in 2017: "I left Metal Church because of managerial and record company and outside pressures that were putting Metal Church in a position that was not to my liking. They were ruining the band for me business-wise. Small examples like the record cover of 'Hanging In The Balance', which was something that I did not approve of and something I did not like at all. And so… [Laughs] It's okay if you like it, but for me, it was not something that I liked. Things like that, the way it was recorded and mixed and the pressures put on me and to push me in ways that I didn't want to be pushed, so things like that. It came to a head to where this is not the band I envisioned and Kurdt envisions and we're basically being bullied around by a management company that doesn't understand us. They think they know better than us. I was like, 'This is it. I'm getting off the ship before it goes down.'

## Personnel
### Metal Church

* Mike Howe – vocals
* Craig Wells – lead guitar
* John Marshall – rhythm guitar
* Duke Erickson – bass
* Kirk Arrington – drums

### Additional musicians

* Kurdt Vanderhoof – additional guitars
* Jerry Cantrell – lead guitar on "Gods of Second Chance"
* Randy Hansen – lead guitar on "Conductor"
* Joan Jett, Allison Wolfe, Kathleen Hanna – backing vocals on "Little Boy"

### Production

* Thom Panunzio – producer, engineer, mixing at The Hit Factory, New York
* Kenny Laguna – producer
* Paul O'Neill – producer on tracks 1, 5, 6, 10, musical director, arrangements with Kurdt Vanderhoof and Metal Church
* Adam Kasper, Chuck Johnson, Glen Robinson, John Aiosa, Lee Anthony, Thom Cadley – assistant engineers
* Greg Calbi – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York
# Bowling at the 2010 South American Games

There were 15 bowling events at the 2010 South American Games.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Colombia (COL) | 14 | 5 | 2 | 21 |
| 2 | Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 7 | 5 | 13 |
| 3 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| 5 | Aruba (ARU) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 15 | 15 | 16 | 46 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's events ||||
| Men's singles details | Manuel Hernando Ortiz Colombia | Jaime Andres Ardila Colombia | Ildemaro Ricardo Ruiz Venezuela |
| Men's doubles details | Manuel Hernando Ortiz Jaime Andres Ardila Colombia | Juliano Oliveira Charles Robini Brazil | Jaime Enrique Perdomo Jorge David Rios Colombia |
| Men's trios details | Manuel Hernando Ortiz Jaime Andres Ardila Jaime Enrique Perdomo Colombia | Ricardo Javier Rosa Jonathan Ariel Hocsman Christian Dalmasso Bonnet Argentina | Rafael Eduardo Medina Luis Richard Olivo Ildemaro Ricardo Ruiz Venezuela |
| Men's four players team details | Manuel Hernando Ortiz Jaime Andres Ardila Jaime Enrique Perdomo Jorge David Rios Colombia | Danny Fung Sun Rafael Eduardo Medina Luis Richard Olivo Ildemaro Ricardo Ruiz Venezuela | Sebastian Montalbetti Ricardo Javier Rosa Jonathan Ariel Hocsman Christian Dalmasso Bonnet Argentina |
| Men's all events singles details | Manuel Hernando Ortiz Colombia | Jaime Enrique Perdomo Colombia | Rafael Eduardo Medina Venezuela |
| Men's all events teams details | Manuel Hernando Ortiz Jaime Andres Ardila Jaime Enrique Perdomo Jorge David Rios Colombia | Danny Fung Sun Rafael Eduardo Medina Luis Richard Olivo Ildemaro Ricardo Ruiz Venezuela | Juliano Oliveira Charles Robini Marcio Vieira Walter Costa Brazil |
| Men's masters details | | | |
| Women's events ||||
| Women's singles details | | | |
| Women's doubles details | | | |
| Women's trios details | | | |
| Women's four players team details | | | |
| Women's all events singles details | | | |
| Women's all events teams details | | | |
| Women's masters details | | | |
| Mixed events ||||
| Mixed doubles details | Jorge David Rios Anggie Ramirez Perea Colombia | Sebastian Montalbetti Maria de las Mercedes de la Losa Argentina | Walter Costa Jacqueline Costa Brazil |
# Gavdnjajávri

Gavdnjajávri is a lake in Guovdageainnu Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The 3.91-square-kilometre (1.51 sq mi) lake lies on the Finnmarksvidda plateau inside Anárjohka National Park, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the Norway-Finland border.
# Bourdieria

Bourdieria is an extinct genus of marine snails, gastropod mollusks in the family Neritiliidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Bourdieria include:
* † Bourdieria faviai Lozouet, 2004
# SENP3

SUMO1/sentrin/SMT3 specific peptidase 3, also known as SENP3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SENP3 gene.
SENP3 together with SENP5, belongs to the Ulp1 branch in yeast and localize to nucleolus through B23/NPM1. SENP3 is associated and regulated by B23/nucleophosmin/NPM1 and involved in the regulation of ribosome biogenesis. SENP3 may be regulated by Arf-Mdm2-p53 pathway.
# Arnuero

Arnuero is a municipality in the province and autonomous community of Cantabria, northern Spain.
The municipality is located in the northeastern portion of the province, and includes three small villages : Arnuero, Soano and Isla. Isla has two seaside districts, popular tourism destinations, Quejo (Cape Quejo) and Playa la Arena.

## Towns

* Arnuero (Capital)
* Castillo Siete Villas
* Isla e Isla Playa
* Soano
# Second Life (film)

Second Life is a 2009 Portuguese movie directed by Miguel Gaudêncio and produced by Alexandre Valente. It stars Piotr Adamczyk, Lúcia Moniz, Pedro Lima, Paulo Pires and Sandra Cóias. It was the second highest-grossing Portuguese film in 2009.
# Second Life (novel)

Second Life is the second novel of S. J. Watson, published in February 2015.

## Plot

Second Life is the story of Julia, who has a perfect life with her husband Hugh and their adopted son, until an incident changes everything. Her sister Kate is murdered in an apparently random attack in Paris and the police seems to be stuck in their investigations. Julia decides to inquire into the murder on her own and finds out that her sister was using online sites to meet up with strangers in order play out her sexual fantasies. Julia starts visiting some of these sites herself in hope of finding someone connected to Kate.

## Reception

Writing for The Independent, Simmy Richman gave the book a mixed review, stating that while the book was not a bad thriller, it seemed like it was being written with the idea of a film adaptation in mind first, and contains a number of continuity errors and implausible plot points. They ultimately summarized the book as being "simply efficient". Mark Lawson, writing for The Guardian, similarly gave it a mixed review, describing it as a disappointing follow up to Watson's first book, Before I Go to Sleep. He also criticized the seeming attempt to attract the fanbase of books like Fifty Shades of Grey, though ultimately stated that the book was gripping and suspenseful enough to suggest that Watson's third book might be better. In a review for The Observer, Alison Flood was more positive, stating that there were a number of things that Watson did extremely well. However, they criticized the ending as being "bizarre and unsatisfying".

## Film adaptation

The film rights for the novel were acquired in May 2015 by Reese Witherspoon's production company, Pacific Standard.
# Aerial Acres, California

Aerial Acres is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California.
It is located 5.5 miles (9 km) east-southeast of Castle Butte, near the Clay Mine Road exit off State Highway 58 in Edwards, at an elevation of 2,428 feet (740 m). The US Post Office recognizes the community name in Zip Code 93523, which is shared with Edwards and North Edwards.
Aerial Acres was described in the 1990s as "a small group of homes and trailers". According to a 1997 profile of the community in The Bakersfield Californian, there were about 300 residents, half being retirees, the other half working at either U.S. Borax or Edwards Air Force Base. The article described the community as being founded by happenstance in the 1950s after it was discovered that a well dug for a sheep ranch was actually 100 feet west of the ranch property line. Since there was a water source, a developer bought a half-square mile lot and subdivided it, and it was named "Aerial Acres" because it sits 300 feet above North Edwards. Phone service was established in 1966.
# Ars Mathematica

Ars Mathematica may refer to:
* Ars Mathematica (organization) - a Paris-based arts non-profit
* Ars Mathematica Contemporanea - a research journal
# Aetheolaena ledifolia

Aetheolaena ledifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Aficamten

Aficamten (CK-274) is a cardiac myosin inhibitor developed by Cytokinetics for the treatment of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
# Cadidavid

Cadidavid is a borough in the municipality of Verona with 7800 inhabitants.

## History

The first mention of the village is found in 1251, as Domus illorum de Davijs and was an independent municipality until 1927 when it was included in the larger city of Verona, with the name Cà di David ( Borgo Roma ).
During the Middle Ages, the village is first called Ca' dei Davi (Domus Daviorum or House of Davi, the founding family). There are still two streets named in honour of the first inhabitants, Gerardo and Belobono.
Later, in the 15th century, a "d" is added in the end and the village is then called Cà di David ( Casa dei David), but the original spelling was also used until 1792. Even today, however, the village is still called Ca' di Dai (or Ca i Dai) in Venetian dialect / language.

## Notable people

Famous persons from Cadidavid are:
* Luciano Albertini, painter ( 1910 - 1985)
* Aldo Sala, Mayor of Verona 1990 - 1993
# Afon Marlais

Afon Marlais may refer to:
* Afon Marlais, Carmarthenshire
* Afon Marlais, Pembrokeshire
# Afelimomab

Afelimomab (MAK 195F) is an anti-TNFα monoclonal antibody. Administration of afelimomab reduces the concentration of interleukin-6 in patients with sepsis, but reduces mortality only marginally.
# Cajun jig

Cajun jig or Cajun one-step is among the simplest of Cajun dance forms. It has only one basic step. The Cajun jig was popular in Louisiana in the late 1980s and early 1990s, but remains a mainstay of dancers. Often, this step pattern is alternated with other styles, during a single song, particularly among those who are regular dancers, in urban and non-traditional settings, or those who are also Zydeco dancers.
The Cajun jig is danced to fast or slow. Cajun music played under $^2$ $_4$ or $^4$ $_4$ timing, associated with the two-step, rather than one-step blues time or $^3$ $_4$ timing associated with a waltz. The Cajun Jig shares vague similarity to Merengue.
Despite the single-like step, variations of the handhold combined with turns give the dance infinite dance move options. The dancers' handholds can be uncrossed (i.e., the right hand of one partner meets the left hand of the other one and vice versa) or crossed (i.e., joined right hands over left, or left over right).
# Section 51(v) of the Constitution of Australia

Section 51(v) of the Constitution of Australia (commonly referred as the post and telegraph power) is a subsection of Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia that gives the Australian Parliament power to legislate on "postal, telegraphic, telephonic, and other like services".

## Postal services

In 1901, one of the first Acts of the federal parliament was the Post and Telegraph Act 1901, relying on Section 51(v). The Act created the Postmaster-General's Department (PMG) which took over the colonial mail systems. The PMG was responsible for telegraphic and domestic telephone operations as well as postal mail.
In 1975 the Postmaster-General's Department was separated into the Australian Telecommunications Commission (now Telstra) which was responsible for telephone services, and the Australian Postal Commission (now Australia Post) which was responsible for postal services.
The power also supports the issue of Australian postal stamps.

## Telephonic services

The power has supported Australia’s regulatory environment for telecommunications in Australia, such as the telecommunications part of the Trade Practices Act. (See Communications in Australia.)

## “Other like services”

The most problematic part of this power has been the words “other like services”. The High Court has taken a flexible approach to interpreting this provision that has recognised that technology has changed since the constitution was written.
In the case of R v Brislan, in 1935, the High Court decided that s.51(v) included the power to regulate radio broadcasting. However, in Brislan four of the judges held radio to be a wireless type of ‘telegraphic or telephonic service’, rather than an ‘other like service’.
In the 1965 case of Jones v Commonwealth (No 2), the High Court found that television broadcasting also fell under the ambit of s.51(v). Although the communications power is often presumed to apply broadly as new technologies arise, it is uncertain, in the absence of litigation, whether Commonwealth regulation will be supported. For example, it is unclear whether regulation of internet content would be supported under s.51(v).
The Commonwealth has already relied on s.51(v) to regulate parts of the internet. For example, the Interactive Gambling Act (Cth), which regulates the operation of online casinos within Australia and advertising of online gambling, was based on s.51(v). Other forms of gambling are a state and territory responsibility.
In March 2013 Australia's accession to the Council of Europe's Convention on Cybercrime came into force following the Cybercrime Legislation Amendment Act 2012 (Cth). The amendments to the Criminal Code which removed the earlier "carriage service" (telephone and internet) elements of some computer offences (in part 10.7) were apparently supported by the s.51(xxix) external affairs power (arising from obligations under an international treaty). This may mean that ratification of the Convention extended the Commonwealth power in this area beyond the s.51(v) power, avoiding the need to rely on the definition of 'other like services'.
# Agboton

Agboton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnès Agboton (born 1960), Beninese writer
* Marcel Honorat Léon Agboton (1941–2023), Beninese Roman Catholic archbishop
# Arroyo Urquiza

Arroyo Urquiza is a stream of 20.77 km located in Entre Ríos Province of Argentina. Belonging to the river basin of the Uruguay River, its entire course forms part of the boundary between the departments of Colón and Uruguay.
Formerly called Arroyo Largo, it received its current name in homage to the general Justo José de Urquiza, who was born in the riverside ranch of the Talar in 1801, belonging to his father Josef de Urquiza.
It is born from the junction of the streams of Achiras (of 11.83 km of course) and El Cordobés (of 10.75 km), to which it adds its waters the Arroyo El Pelado (of 9.71 km), its main tributary. Considering the tributaries of its upper basin, the total length of the stream is 36.56 km, ending at the Uruguay River in front of Almirón Grande Island and north of the city of Concepción del Uruguay.
Over the stream and at the height of the National Route 14, which crosses it, is the spa El Viejo Molino, named after the ruins of an old hydraulic mill built in 1884 by Swiss immigrants.
# Agabetes acuductus

Agabetes acuductus is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in the United States and Canada. Its habitat includes wooded wetlands, in the leaf litter of shaded pools, and cattail ponds.
# Gilbert Jessop (cricketer, born 1906)

Gilbert Laird Osborne Jessop (6 September 1906 — 16 January 1990) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.

## Education and first-class cricket

The son of the Test cricketer Gilbert Jessop, he was born at Kensington in September 1906. Jessop was educated at Weymouth College, where he represented the college cricket team from 1922 to 1924, having success as an off break bowler, taking 97 wickets for the college. From there, he matriculated to Christ's College, Cambridge. He played in the freshman match at Cambridge, performing well enough to be afforded a further two trial matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club, but he did not impress enough in these matches to warrant selection for the Cambridge eleven. However, Jessop did make his debut in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Wales at Lord's in 1929. Having gained his Bachelor of Arts, Jessop proceeded to Ridley Hall, Cambridge prior to taking Holy Orders in the Church of England. He undertook his early ecclesiastical duties as curate at Havant, Having completed his residency qualification to play for Hampshire, Jessop made three first-class appearances for the county in 1933, playing against the touring West Indians and twice in the County Championship against Sussex and Middlesex. He scored 89 runs in his four first-class matches at an average of 12.28, with a highest score of 29. His only first-class wicket was that of Sussex's James Langridge.

## Later ecclesiastical career

Jessop relocated to Cambridge in 1934, where he took up the post of chaplain at Queens' College, Cambridge and was curate at St Andrew the Great in Cambridge. Whilst resident at Cambridge, he played minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire in 1936, making five appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. Later in 1936, he was appointed vicar at Fordington, Dorset. In 1939, he made his debut for Dorset in the Minor Counties Championship. During the Second World War, Jessop was a chaplain in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve. Following the war, he returned to playing minor counties cricket for Dorset, doing so until 1952, making a total of 42 appearances for the county in the Minor Counties Championship.
In 1958, he was appointed vicar of Tacarigua in British Trinidad, an appointment he held for two years. Following that, he held leadership roles at Boy's Schools in Jamaica between 1961 and 1965, before being appointed rector at Annotto Bay in Jamaica in 1966. He returned to England in 1968 to assume the rectorship of Kegworth, Leicestershire. His appointment there lasted until 1972, when he became master of St John's Hospital, Bath. Jessop died on 16 January 1990 at St Thomas' Hospital, London. His uncle, Osman Jessop, also played first-class cricket.
# Agamamedli, Saatly

39°52′04″N 48°54′29″E﻿ / ﻿39.86778°N 48.90806°E﻿ / 39.86778; 48.90806
Agamamedli (also, Aga-Mamedly) is a village in the Saatly Rayon of Azerbaijan.