OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Richarz

Franz Richarz (15 October 1860, in Endenich – 10 June 1920, in Marburg) was a German physicist. His father, also named Franz Richarz (1812–1887), was a noted psychiatrist.
He studied mathematics and physics at the universities of Berlin and Bonn, receiving his doctorate in 1884 with the dissertation Bildung von Ozon, Wasserstoffsuperoxyd und Ueberschwefelsäure bei der Electrolyse verdünnter Schwefelsäure ("The formation of ozone, hydrogen peroxide and sulfuric acid during the electrolysis of dilute sulfuric acid"). In 1888 he obtained his habilitation and worked as a lecturer of physics at the University of Bonn. In 1895 he succeeded Anton Oberbeck as professor of physics at the University of Greifswald, where he also served as director of the Physics Institute. In 1901 he relocated as a professor to the University of Marburg. In 1907 he became a member of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina.
With Otto Krigar-Menzel, he conducted a series of experiments for determination of the gravitational constant and the Earth's mean density.

## Selected works

* Bestimmung der Gravitationsconstante und der mittleren Dichtigkeit der Erde durch Wägungen, 1898 – Determination of the gravitational constant and the mean density of the earth by way of weighing.
* Neuere fortschritte auf dem gebiete der elektrizität, 1899; Recent advances in the field of electricity.
* Ueber Temperaturänderungen in Künstlich auf- und Abbewegter Luft, 1902.
* Vorlesungen über Theorie der Wärme (as editor; 1903) – Hermann Helmholtz' lectures on the theory of heat.
* Zur Erinnerung an Paul Drude zwei Ansprachen (with Walter König, 1906); In memory of Paul Drude; two speeches.
* Anfangsgründe der Maxwellschen Theorie verknüpft mit der Elektronentheorie, 1909 – The rudiments of Maxwell's theory combined with the electron theory.
# Andemen station

Andemen station (simplified Chinese: 安德门站; traditional Chinese: 安德門站; pinyin: Āndémén Zhàn), is a transfer station of Line 1 and Line 10 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 3 September 2005 as part of Line 1's Phase I that ran north to Maigaoqiao; the previous branch of Line 1 from this station to Olympic Stadium was re-designated as Line 10 when that line opened on 1 July 2014, and Andemen became the eastern terminus of Line 10.
The station is located in Nanjing's Yuhuatai District; the Line 1 station is situated between Xiaohang Road (小行路) to the west and Andemen Street (安德门大街) to the east, while the Line 10 station is situated along the latter thoroughfare. The two-level station has a total area of 4,860.80 m$^2$ (52,321.2 sq ft), and the Line 1 station is elevated with two side platforms, while the Line 10 station is underground with an island platform.

## Station structure
### Line 1

| 2F Platforms | Line 1 to Maigaoqiao (Zhonghuamen) |
| 2F Platforms | Island platform |
| 2F Platforms | No regular service |
| 2F Platforms | Line 1 to CPU (Tianlongsi) |
| 2F Platforms | Side platform |
| 1F Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines, Transfer passage to Line 10 |

### Line 10

| B1 Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines, Transfer passage to Line 1 |
| B2 Platforms | Line 10 reserved platform |
| B2 Platforms | Island platform |
| B2 Platforms | Line 10 to Yushanlu (Xiaohang) |
# Ruth Alice Armstrong

Ruth Alice Armstrong (née, Jones; April 30, 1850 – March 7, 1901) was an American temperance activist. She served as the national superintendent of heredity for the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). She wrote leaflets and letters of instruction for the organization, and lectured on "Heredity" and "Motherhood". Armstrong died in 1901.

## Early life and education

She was born Ruth Alice Jones near Cassopolis, Michigan on April 30, 1850. Her father, Amos Jones, was from Georgia, and her mother, Rebecca Hebron, was from Yorkshire, England. Armstrong had at least one sibling, a sister, Mrs. Lydia Lawhead.
Armstrong was educated in the public schools of Michigan.

## Career

At the age of 18, Armstrong began teaching, while still a student. Observing the smaller salaries paid to women than were paid to men for like services, she left her native State for California, but not until she had made an effort to bring about a better state of affairs for coming generations by aiding in the organization of the first woman suffrage society of her native county.
In 1874, she married Thomas Armstrong, a livestock rancher of Trinity County, California. He believed in the social and civil equality of men and women, and that a wife should be a companion not only in the joys and sorrows of a home, but in business also, shared with her his privileges and responsibilities. Their life on their mountain livestock ranch was idyllic, spent in hard work and pleasant recreations. For four years, they lived in isolation, with no society except that furnished by a well-selected library. Just before the birth of their only child, Ruth, they moved to Woodland, California. There, Mrs. Armstrong organized a Shakespeare Club, as well as a lecture bureau, being its first president. She assisted in the organization of a literary society for the study of literature of all countries. She was the first woman ever elected to the office of trustee in the Congregational Church of Woodland, of which she was for many years a member. She left that denomination in 1891 and united with the Christian Church.
Desiring to work in moral reform, she joined the WCTU and gave her time and resources to it, organizing the county and several local unions. Her enthusiasm and common-sense made her a leader and inspirer in that society with the department of heredity as a main focus. She also planned for the education of women in maternity and other allied subjects. She was made the superintendent of heredity for the town of Woodland, next for the county, and afterwards for the National Union. Armstrong wrote leaflets and letters of instruction for the organization. Her lectures on "Heredity" and "Motherhood" carried the conviction that parenthood must be assumed as the highest, the holiest, and most sacred responsibility entrusted to us by God. She was involved in the construction of a women's building, to contain a printing office, lecture hall, as well as a home for homeless women and girls.
Ruth Alice Armstrong died March 7, 1901.
# Blue Skies

Blue Skies may refer to:

## Film and television

* Blue Skies (1929 film), an American drama film
* Blue Skies (1946 film), a musical film starring Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire
* Blue Skies (2002 film), a Canadian short drama film directed by Ann Marie Fleming
* Blue Skies (1994 TV series), a sitcom starring Corey Parker and Matt Roth
* Blue Skies (1988 TV series), an American drama series

## Albums

* Blue Skies (Decca album), a 1946 album by Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire
* Blue Skies (Bing Crosby album) (1962), volume 10 of the Bing's Hollywood collection
* Blue Skies (Frank Ifield album), 1964
* Blue Skies (Stan Getz album), 1995
* Blue Skies (Cassandra Wilson album), 1988
* Blue Skies (Bryan Duncan album), 1996
* Blue Skies (Diana DeGarmo album), 2004
* Blue Skies (Virginians album), 2008
* Blue Skies (Seth MacFarlane album), 2022
* Blue Skies (Dehd album), 2022

## Songs

* "Blue Skies" (Irving Berlin song), 1926
* "Blue Skies" (BT song), 1996
* "Blue Skies" (Noah and the Whale song), 2009
* "Blue Skies" (Jamiroquai song), 2010
* "Blue Skies" (Lenka song), 2015
* "Blue Skies", by A-ha from the album Hunting High and Low
* "Blue Skies", by Blackpool Lights from the album This Town's Disaster
* "Blue Skies", by Bobby Vinton from the album Blue on Blue
* "Blue Skies", by Tom Waits from the album The Early Years Vol. 2

## Other uses

* Blue skies research
* Blue Skies, a 2023 novel by T. C. Boyle
# Blue Skies (BT song)

"Blue Skies" is a song by American electronica artist BT with featured vocals by Tori Amos. Released as a single in the United Kingdom in October 1996, it hit number one on the United States Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in January 1997. "Blue Skies" also appears on the Party of Five soundtrack. Many versions (remixes) of the song exist.
While originally announced for BT's follow-up album, ESCM, it was later appended to the double-disc reissue of his first album, Ima.
In the album notes for BT's 10 Years in the Life compilation, BT says that Tori Amos performed 15 minutes of improvisational singing over his track "Divinity", which later became the vocals for "Blue Skies". He says that Tori never sang the words "blue" or "skies" in the recording. He joined together syllables and breaths to make new words through editing.
The 'Delphinium Days' mix samples lines and sounds from Derek Jarman's experimental film Blue (1993). The title 'Delphinium days' is a reference to lines from that film.

## Charts

| Chart (1996–1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 93 |
| UK Singles Chart (OCC) | 26 |
| UK Dance Chart (OCC) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 1 |
# Blastopsocus lithinus

Blastopsocus lithinus is a species of common barklouse in the family Psocidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Blastovalva

Blastovalva is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Blastovalva anisochroa Janse, 1960
* Blastovalva haplotypa Janse, 1960
* Blastovalva paltobola (Meyrick, 1921)
# Blastovalva anisochroa

Blastovalva anisochroa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1960. It is found in South Africa.
# Russell Carson

Russell L. Carson (born 1943) is a co-founder and General Partner at private equity firm Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe.

## Early life and career

Carson attended public high school in Toledo, Ohio. He then matriculated at Dartmouth College, graduating with an A.B. in economics in 1965. After Dartmouth, Carson attended Columbia Business School and obtained an MBA in 1967. From 1967 to 1978, he worked at the Citicorp Venture Capital subsidiary of Citicorp, serving as its chairman and CEO from 1974 to 1978. Carson left Citicorp to fund the private equity fund Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe.
As of 2016–2017, he is listed as a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, due to his contribution to the reinstallation of the Tombs of Perneb and Raemkai and surrounding galleries of the museum.
Carson is Chairman of The Carson Family Charitable Trust, which is a private foundation that he founded in 1991 along with family members.
He is Chair Emeritus of the Rockefeller University’s Board of Trustees.

## Personal life

Carson is married to his wife Judy and together they have two children.
# Harlem Township

Harlem Township may refer to:
* Harlem Township, Stephenson County, Illinois
* Harlem Township, Winnebago County, Illinois
* Harlem Township, Sargent County, North Dakota, in Sargent County, North Dakota
* Harlem Township, Delaware County, Ohio
# Harber

Harber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Harber, American talk show host
* Anton Harber, South African journalist
* Denzil Dean Harber (1909–1966), British Trotsykist and ornithologist
* Giles B. Harber (1849–1925), United States Navy admiral
* Jane Harber, Australian actress
* John Harber (1889–1962), English cricketer
# Harlow, North Dakota

Harlow is an unincorporated town in Benson County, North Dakota, United States. It is located in Butte Valley Township along North Dakota Highway 30. Harlow is assigned Zip code 58346, which it shares with neighboring Leeds.

## History

Harlow was established in 1912 along the Soo Line Railroad. The post office was established in 1914 and was later assigned the zipcode 58340. The post office closed in 1984. The town's population was estimated as high as 100 during its development, but it never incorporated as a city. Alternative suggestions for the origin of the town's name are either after an official with the railroad or after the Harlow Old Fort House in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
The original homesteader was Louis Larsen Ulvestead in 1896. Local resident Ole Ronning (1905-2005), lived on the homestead until moving to Devils Lake in 2000. Ole and his wife, Alma, were known for publishing a comprehensive history of Harlow and the surrounding township in the 1960s.

## Notable person

* Byron Knutson, member of the North Dakota House of Representatives (1959-1962); North Dakota Insurance Commissioner (1977-1980); North Dakota Labor Commissioner (1987-1990)
# Blomefield baronets

The Blomefield Baronetcy, of Attleborough in the County of Norfolk, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 14 November 1807 for Major-General Thomas Blomefield. His great-grandson (the title having descended from father to son), the fourth Baronet, was assistant secretary to the Board of Trade from 1901 to 1908. He was succeeded by his grandson, the fifth baronet, Sir Thomas Edward Peregrine Blomefield. The title is currently held by the latter's son, Sir Charles Blomefield, the sixth baronet, who succeeded in 1984. Sir Charles was a fine art specialist at Christie's.

## Blomefield baronets, of Attleborough (1807)

* Sir Thomas Blomefield, 1st Baronet (1744–1822)
* Sir Thomas William Blomefield, 2nd Baronet (1791–1858)
* Sir Thomas Eardley Wilmot Blomefield, 3rd Baronet (1820–1878)
* Sir Thomas Wilmot Peregrine Blomefield, CB, 4th Baronet (1848–1928)
* Sir Thomas Edward Peregrine Blomefield, 5th Baronet (1907–1984)
* Sir (Thomas) Charles Peregrine Blomefield, 6th Baronet (born 1948)
The heir apparent to the baronetcy is Thomas William Peregrine Blomefield (born 1983), only son of the 6th Baronet.
# Frederick Donald Blake

Frederick Donald Blake RI, RSMA (1908 – 1997) was a Scottish artist.

## Biography

Born in Greenock, Scotland, on 7 June 1908, Blake's family moved to London when he was a child and he remained in the South for the rest of his life. He trained at Camberwell School of Art and at 15 years of age started work as an architectural draughtsman in the interior design business.
Early in 1940 he was drafted into a small group of war artists producing propaganda work for the Ministry of Information, and for three evenings a week worked for the Daily Express drawing war maps and impressions of battles. On the other nights he worked long hours as an Air Raid Fire Officer. During this period he began to exhibit his paintings. He had work shown at the Royal Academy together with other Open Exhibitions in London.
As a freelance designer after the war, he worked for the aircraft industry, the railways and on road safety campaigns to mention but a few. But it was his painting that always took first place. By the early 1960s he had earned himself a considerable reputation as an artist.
After much experimentation he had perfected the use of a clay-coated paper, which freed him from many of the limitations inherent in the medium watercolour. Having finished the painting he applied a coat of varnish, which brought another depth and dimension to his work. But it was not just his technique that was unique, it was the style and quality of his work that attracted so much praise and admiration.
Blake also worked in oil with the same flair. Nothing escaped his notice or his wit. Whether he was painting a muddy foreshore with rusting cranes, the wilds of the Cornish Moors, people, deckchairs blowing in the breeze, market scenes, his beloved Tuscany, delicate flower studies, buildings or bric-a-brac, the viewer was always drawn to the painting.
He was elected a member of the RI, the RSMA, the NEAC, the Chelsea Arts Club, the Wapping Group of Artists and the London Sketch Club, serving on the councils of all these societies. In 1982 he won the Hunting Art Prize for his watercolour "Stormy Harbour".
His work has been shown in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Düsseldorf and Brussels, as well as a number of noted galleries in London.
# François Marie

François Marie may refer to:
* Charles François Marie Baron (20th century), French colonial governor
* François Marie Daudin (1776–1803), French zoologist
* François Marie, Prince of Lillebonne (1624–1694), French nobleman
* Louis François Marie Le Tellier (1668–1701), French statesman
* François Marie de Lorraine, Count of Maubec (1686–1706), French nobleman and son of Alphonse Henri, Count of Harcourt
* Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean (1780–1845), French entomologist
* François Marie, Chevalier de Reggio (1732–1787), Italian nobleman
# François Marie Alfred Molteni

François Marie Alfred Molteni (25 November 1837 in Paris – 24 November 1907) was a Parisian scientist and optician.

## Biography

Born in Paris, he was one of three children of Pierre Marie Joseph Molteni (1811–1852) and Maria Elisa Clara Houllier, and the grandson of the great optician Antoine Molteni. His family were immigrants to France, from the north of Italy.
His uncle Jules Molteno and his grandfather brought him into the family firm at the age of 15, after his father's death. On 21 January 1863, they created the firm "J. &. A. Molteni" for the manufacture of precision instruments, under the ownership of Alfred Molteni (n°9 de la rue des Petits Hôtels) and Jules Molteno (n°62 de la rue du Château d’Eau). Already from 1865 the dynamic Alfred played the most active role, and after Jules died on 25 May 1876, he directed the firm alone.
Alfred Molteni authored numerous technical works and papers. His 1878 works on projection went into many editions. He was also responsible for a large range of inventions in the field of optics, projection and related fields. He was president of honour of the "Chambre Syndicale de la Photographie", recipient of numerous awards and diplomas from around Europe, and knight of the Legion of Honour(Feb. 1898).
Under his direction, the Molteni firm shared with Duboscq the dominant position in the European market. It was also the favoured manufacturer of the equipment for many of the greatest scientists of the time. The majority of his time however, was spent designing light projection systems. He created innumerable devices and over 12,000 screenings for conferences and events. In the 1890s, he began working with the Lumière brothers on the equipment for some of the first motion pictures.
His downfall occurred at the height of his career. A product he sold (the 1894 oxyéthérique "securitas" lamp), after initially being a great success in the first cinematograph films of 1897, was involved in a disastrous fire. During the Bazar de la Charité event, one of these lamps was brought in for the spectacles. Fatally, during the show, the projectionist pulled open the lamp, to access the ether. At the same time, the assistant leaned over and struck a match. The resulting fire spread and killed 126 people. Molteni was overwhelmed by the catastrophe. Believing his product was responsible, he renounced his career, and handed over his firm to Radiguet and Massiot in 1899. He moved to Tours where he died a few years later. Reconstituted under Radiguet and Massiot, the firm remains the leading French manufacturer of scientific materials.
« Monsieur A. MOLTENI vient de mourir à Tours où il s’était retiré depuis quelques années auprès de ses enfants, après avoir fourni une carrière de plus de 50 ans dans la maison universellement connue d’optique et d’instruments de mathématiques et géodésie fondée par son grand-père en 1782 ». Extract from obituary, La Nature, 14 December 1907.
# Harold Douglas Briggs

Brigadier General Harold Douglas Briggs, CMG (29 September 1877 – 13 September 1944) was a senior Royal Navy and Royal Air Force officer who played a leading role in British naval aviation during the First World War.

## Background

Briggs was born 29 September 1877. After joining the Royal Navy as a young man, Briggs showed steady career progression and by 1908 was on the staff of the Admiral Commanding Coast Guards and Reserves. Towards the end of 1911 he was promoted to commander and at the end of 1912 he became the executive officer on HMS Bellerophon.
In 1915 Briggs was appointed Officer-in-Command of Air Stations under the Admiral Commanding the East Coast of England. Later that year he joined the staff of the Inspecting Captain of Air Training. In November Briggs was promoted to acting wing captain and the following January he became the Inspecting Captain of Air Training himself. After only three months in post Briggs was reassigned again, this time as the Officer Commanding RNAS Vendome, a Royal Naval Air Service flight training school in France. In September 1917 he was recalled to his former post and again served as Inspecting Captain of Air Training.

## Royal Air Force

By the start of 1918 the preparations to create the Royal Air Force were well underway and Briggs was given the RAF rank of temporary brigadier-general in mid-February when he joined the Air Ministry. On 1 April the RAF came into being and Briggs was appointed the General Officer Commanding both RAF Cranwell and No. 12 Group.
In 1919 Briggs returned to the Navy and was given command of the dreadnought HMS St. Vincent. Briggs retired from the Navy in 1922, and the RAF granted him the honorary rank of brigadier general.
Briggs died at a nursing home in London on 13 September 1944.
# Ryan McNish

Ryan McNish (born March 7, 1981 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a retired lacrosse player, in the National Lacrosse League. McNish played for the Calgary Roughnecks between the 2005 and 2008 NLL seasons before being traded to the Edmonton Rush in 2009, where he played for three seasons. McNish also served as an aviation technician with 408 Tactical Helicopter Squadron, based in CFB Edmonton.
On November 17, 2011, Ryan signed a one-year deal with the Calgary Roughnecks but was later released by the team on December 22, 2011.
In 2018 he was inducted into the Manitoba Lacrosse Hall of Fame.

## Statistics
### NLL

| | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | LB | PIM |
| 2005 | Calgary | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 27 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | Calgary | 15 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 34 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | Calgary | 14 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 40 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2008 | Calgary | 16 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 63 | 39 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2009 | Edmonton | 15 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 35 | 41 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2010 | Edmonton | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | Edmonton | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2012 | Calgary | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 17 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| NLL Totals | NLL Totals | 84 | 11 | 21 | 32 | 219 | 196 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 4 |
# Harpalus uniformis

Harpalus uniformis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae. It was described by Victor Motschulsky in 1844.
# Harriet Jones (disambiguation)

Harriet Jones is a fictional character in British science fiction television series Doctor Who.
Harriet Jones can also refer to:
* Harriet B. Jones (1856–1943), American physician and politician in West Virginia
* Harriet Jones (musician) (active since 2011), British singer and songwriter
* Harriet Jones (swimmer) (born 1997), Welsh swimmer
# Amphorosteus

Amphorosteus is a dubious genus of mosasaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America. It was described on the basis of two, heavily weathered vertebrae unearthed from Alabama.
# The Red Cloud (Mondrian)

The Red Cloud (De rode wolk) is a 1907 early painting by the Dutch artist Piet Mondrian. It was painted in 1907. Mondrian completed the painting while staying near Oele (municipality of Hengelo), in the east of the Netherlands. One art historian has noted that the "hard colour contrasts and charged, expressive brushwork" is part of Mondrian's evolution towards an abstract painter.
The artwork is part of the collection of the Kunstmuseum Den Haag, in The Hague. It was acquired by the museum in 1956, as a gift from Albert Pieter van den Briel, who had owned the painting since 1908.
In the same period, in 1908, Mondrian also painted "Woods near Oele" (Bos bij Oele), which is also in the collection of Kunstmuseum Den Haag.