OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esse

Esse may refer to:

## Places

* Essé, a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, northwestern France
* Esse, Charente, a commune in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France
* Esse, Cameroon, a town and commune in Cameroon
* Esse, Finland, a former municipality of Finland, now a village of Pedersöre
* Esse (Diemel), a river of Hesse, Germany, tributary of the Diemel
* ESSE Purse Museum, a handbag museum in Little Rock, Arkansas
* Halsbrücker Esse, a smokestack near Freiberg

## Organizations

* Daihatsu Esse, a Japanese car
* Esse (cigarette), a South Korean brand of cigarettes
* Esse stoves, ESSE is a United Kingdom brand of heating appliances
* EsseGesse, an Italian team of cartoonists
* European Society for the Study of English, an organization for university teachers and researchers in English Studies

## People

* Tetha, also known as S. Esse, a 5th-century virgin and saint in Wales and Cornwall
* Herb Esse (1920–2000), Australian rules footballer
* Parker Esse, American choreographer
* Esse Akida (born 1992), Kenyan footballer
* Esse Baharmast, football referee
* Romain Esse (born 2005), English footballer

## Other uses

* esse arts + opinions, a contemporary art magazine
* Esse 850, a racing sportboat
* Esse 990, a racing sportboat
* the Latin term meaning "to be", see being
** Esse quam videri, a Latin phrase meaning "To be, rather than to seem"
** De bene esse, a Latin phrase meaning "well being"
** In esse, a Latin phrase meaning "in existence"
# 25th Armoured Engineer Brigade Royal Engineers

The 'B' Assault Brigade RAC/RE. was founded on 5 January 1945, in Italy. The Brigade Headquarters was formed from redesignating the 25th Army Tank Brigade's headquarters to the 25th Armoured Assault Brigade Royal Engineers. Three months later, on 6 April, the formation was redesignated as the 25th Armoured Engineer Brigade Royal Engineers. The brigade served in Italy until the end of the war.
# Alice Feiring

Alice Feiring is an American journalist and author, for several years a wine and travel columnist for Time magazine, and known as an advocate for "natural wine".
In addition to contributions to publications such as The New York Times, New York Magazine, San Francisco Chronicle, LA Times, Condé Nast Traveler and Forbes Traveler, her blog "The Feiring Line" (formerly: "Veritas in Vino") is considered one of the best in its specific category, and her voice described by Mike Steinberger as part of a new wave of "real flowering of high-quality wine journalism". In 2011, Feiring was selected as "Online Communicator of the Year" by the Louis Roederer International Wine Writer Awards. On Sept. 30, 2020, Feiring was named a Knight of the French Order of Agricultural Merit.
Her first book, published in May 2008, The Battle for Wine and Love: Or How I Saved the World from Parkerization, described as "an opinionated look at the fight to preserve authenticity and diversity in wine", due to its perceived "declaration of war" against critic Robert Parker found some controversy well before its date of release. Reviewing the book, Eric Asimov later wrote, "Ms. Feiring is an uncompromising judge of wine and people who can no more stomach a lover’s preference for a wine she abhors than she can the presence of a microwave in her kitchen." Feiring's critical statements against California wine as "overblown, over-alcoholed, over-oaked, overpriced and over-manipulated" have also sparked controversy.
In 2011, Feiring published Naked Wine: Letting Grapes Do What Comes Naturally. Her 2016 book For the Love of Wine: My Odyssey Through the World's Most Ancient Wine Culture, explores the wine of Georgia. In 2017, Feiring published The Dirty Guide to Wine: Following Flavor from Ground to Glass. She also wrote Natural Wine For The People: What It Is, Where to Find It, How to Love It released in August 2019. Her most recent book is "To Fall In Love, Drink This: A Wine Writer's Memoir" (2022, Simon and Schuster).
# German Navy (disambiguation)

German Navy may refer to:
* Reichsflotte, the first German Navy
* North German Federal Navy, the Navy of the North German Confederation
* Imperial German Navy, the Navy of the German Empire
* Reichsmarine, the interwar German navy
* Kriegsmarine, the World War II navy of Nazi Germany
* Bundesmarine, the post-World War II West German navy
* Volksmarine, the post-World War II East German people's navy
* German Navy, the post-reunification German Navy (Deutsche Marine)
# 2023 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Brett Kavanaugh

* The 2023 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 2, 2023, and will conclude October 7, 2024. This is the sixth term of Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh's tenure on the Court.
* Brett Kavanaugh 2023 term statistics (in progress)
* 6
* Majority or Plurality
* 8
* Concurrence
* 1
* Other
* 3
* Dissent
* 0
* Concurrence/dissent
* Total =
* 18
* Bench opinions = 16
* Opinions relating to orders = 2
* In-chambers opinions = 0
* Unanimous opinions: 3
* Most joined by: Roberts, Barrett (8)
* Least joined by: Sotomayor, Gorsuch (5)
| Type | Case | Citation | Joined by | Other opinions |
| 501 | West Flagler Associates, Ltd. v. Haaland | 601 U.S. ___ (2023) | | |
| 102 | Great Lakes Insurance SE v. Raiders Retreat Realty Co., LLC | 601 U.S. ___ (2024) | Unanimous | Thomas |
| 203 | Sheetz v. County of El Dorado | 601 U.S. ___ (2024) | Kagan, Jackson | Barrett Sotomayor Gorsuch |
| 204 | Labrador v. Poe | 601 U.S. ___ (2024) | Barrett | Gorsuch Jackson |
| Kavanaugh concurred in the Court's grant of application for stay. ||||||
| 205 | Rudisill v. McDonough | 601 U.S. ___ (2024) | Barrett | Jackson Thomas |
| 206 | Muldrow v. City of St. Louis | 601 U.S. ___ (2024) | | Kagan Thomas Alito |
| 107 | Culley v. Marshall | 601 U.S. ___ (2024) | Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Barrett | Gorsuch Sotomayor |
| 108 | Cantero v. Bank of America, N. A. | 602 U.S. ___ (2024) | Unanimous | |
| 409 | Becerra v. San Carlos Apache Tribe | 602 U.S. ___ (2024) | Thomas, Alito, Barrett | Roberts |
| 210 | Vidal v. Elster | 602 U.S. ___ (2024) | Roberts | Thomas Barrett Sotomayor |
| 111 | FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine | 602 U.S. ___ (2024) | Unanimous | Thomas |
| 112 | Moore v. United States | 602 U.S. ___ (2024) | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan, Jackson | Jackson Barrett Thomas |
| 213 | Gonzalez v. Trevino | 602 U.S. ___ (2024) | | per curiam Alito Jackson Thomas |
| 214 | United States v. Rahimi | 602 U.S. ___ (2024) | | Roberts Sotomayor Gorsuch Barrett Jackson Thomas |
| 415 | Erlinger v. United States | 602 U.S. ___ (2024) | Alito; Jackson (in part) | Gorsuch Roberts Thomas Jackson |
| 116 | Snyder v. United States | 603 U.S. ___ (2024) | Roberts, Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Barrett | Gorsuch Jackson |
| 417 | Harrington v. Purdue Pharma L.P. | 603 U.S. ___ (2024) | Roberts, Sotomayor, Kagan | Gorsuch |
| 218 | Corner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | 603 U.S. ___ (2024) | | Barrett Jackson |
# A Knight in York

A Knight in York is a live album by the group Blackmore's Night, released in 2012. The album recorded in autumn of 2011 at the Opera House in York, England. It entered at #2 on the New Age Billboard Charts. It entered at #2 on the German DVD Charts, and entered at 8# on the German album charts. The album also reached #46 in Austria and #85 in Switzerland. It mostly consists of songs from their two albums, Secret Voyage and Autumn Sky.

## Track listing

* "Locked Within the Crystal Ball" – 8:47
* "Gilded Cage" - 4:18
* "The Circle" - 7:17
* "Journeyman" - 6:58 (Nordman cover)
* "World of Stone" - 6:14
* "The Peasant's Promise" - 5:11
* "Toast to Tomorrow" - 4:48
* "Fires at Midnight" - 9:44
* "Barbara Allen" - 5:27
* "Darkness" - 3:30
* "Dance of the Darkness" - 3:47
* "Dandelion Wine" - 6:07
* "All the Fun of the Fayre" - 4:07
* "First of May" - 3:35 (Bee Gees cover)

## Personnel

* Ritchie Blackmore - guitars, mandolin, hurdy-gurdy
* Candice Night - lead vocals, shawms, assorted woodwinds, tambourine
* Squire Malcolm of Lumley (Malcolm Dick) - drums, percussion
* Bard David of Larchmont - keyboards, background vocals
* Gypsy Rose (Elizabath Cary) - violins, background vocals
* Earl Grey of Chimay (Mike Clemente) - bass, rhythm guitar
* Minstrel Albert - shawms, bagpipes
* Autumn - special guest

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 46 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 8 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 36 |
| Russian Albums Chart | 24 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 85 |
| US Top New Age Charts (Billboard) | 2 |
# Es-Sabah

Es-Sabah ('The Morning') was a Judeo-Arabic daily newspaper, printed in the Hebrew alphabet, published from Tunis, Tunisia.

## History and profile

Es-Sabah was founded and directed by Jacob Cohen. The first issue came out on 1 November 1904. It was the most popular Jewish newspaper in the country at one point. The issues contained between four and sixteen pages. Politically, it served as an organ for philanthropic Zionism.
Es-Sabah carried the byline Es-Sabah, seul quotidien israélite du Nord-Africain, le plus fort tirage des journaux israélites de Tunisie ("Es-Sabah, the only Jewish daily in North Africa, with the highest circulation of the Jewish papers in Tunisia").
By the 1930s Es-Sabah was the last remaining Judeo-Arabic newspaper in the country. At the turn of the century, however, Tunisia had hosted a vivid Judeo-Arabic press. As of 1937 Simon Cohen was the director of Es-Sabah. Es-Sabah, along with other Jewish publications in Tunisia, was suppressed by the Vichy regime in October 1940. The last issue of Es-Sabah was published on 14 May 1940.
# ACFTA

ACFTA may refer to:
* African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
* ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA)
# Girl with a Monkey

Girl with a Monkey (1958) is a novel by Australian author Thea Astley.

## Plot summary

The novel centres around one day in the life of a young schoolteacher in a small Queensland town. She has recently had a relationship with a local road worker, and this day is her last in the town as she prepares to transfer south to escape what appears to be a threatening situation.

## Critical reception

In a survey of the author's works The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature noted that: "For the self-conscious, hyperperceptive individuals on whom she concentrates, life is necessarily isolated, an unequal, doomed, tragi-comic struggle for identity and integrity. From Elsie Ford in Girl with a Monkey to Paul Vesper of The Acolyte, to Belle of Reaching Tin River, she develops related but increasingly complex studies of desperate attempts to preserve the self in the face of disintegration."
# Andrea Berntzen

Andrea Berntzen (born 25 February 1998) is a Norwegian actress and student.
As a student at her secondary school in Oslo, she participated as an actress in a school revue in 2017. She was awarded as the actress of the year in a competition between the year's school revues of Oslo.
After graduation, she was offered the lead role as the main character Kaja in the drama film Utøya: July 22, shot entirely in a single long-take. Her efforts in the role in the movie received praise at the Berlin Film Festival 2018 from Norwegian and international media. She later received the Norwegian Amanda Award 2018 for the best actress for this role. In the autumn of 2017 she started her education as an actress. In 2021, she played the role of Pia, in the Netflix web series The Girl from Oslo (TV series).
# Ali Javey

Ali Javey is a professor of electrical engineering and computer sciences at the University of California, Berkeley, a senior faculty scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and co-director of the Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium and the Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center. His research is focused on materials and device innovation for technological applications, particularly photovoltaics, wearable sensors, nanoelectronics, and programmable materials.
Javey is an Associate Editor for ACS Nano.

## Education

Javey received his BS in chemistry from Old Dominion University in 2001 and his PhD in physical chemistry from Stanford University in 2005. His PhD advisor was Hongjie Dai. He was a junior fellow of the Harvard Society of Fellows from 2005 to 2006.

## Honors and awards

* Dan Maydan Prize in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (2020)
* Bakar Fellow—UC Berkeley (2016)
* MRS Outstanding Young Investigator Award (2015)
* Nano Letters Young Investigator Lectureship (2014)
* UC Berkeley Electrical Engineering Outstanding Teaching Award (2012)
* APEC Science Prize for Innovation, Research and Education (2011)
* Netexplorateur of the Year Award (2011)
* IEEE Nanotechnology Early Career Award (2010)
* Alfred P. Sloan Fellow (2010)
* Mohr Davidow Ventures Innovators Award (2010)
* National Academy of Sciences Award for Initiatives in Research (2009)
* Technology Review TR35 (2009)
* NSF Early CAREER Award (2008)
* U.S. Frontiers of Engineering by National Academy of Engineering (2008)
* Peter Verhofstadt Fellowship from the Semiconductor Research Corporation (2003).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium. Retrieved November 14, 2016
* ↑ Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center Retrieved November 14, 2016
* ↑ Javey Research Group. Retrieved November 14, 2016
* ↑ Javey, Ali (2005). Electrical characterization and device applications of individual singled-wall carbon nanotubes. ProQuest 305435878 – via ProQuest.
* ↑ 2016-2017 Bakar Fellows. Retrieved November 14, 2016
* ↑ MRS Outstanding Young Investigator Award Recipients. Retrieved November 14, 2016
# Estádio Mário Helênio

Estádio Municipal Radialista Mário Helênio, also known as Estádio Mário Helênio, and as Estádio Municipal de Juiz de Fora, is a multi-use stadium in Juiz de Fora, Brazil. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 31,863 people. It was built in 1988.
The stadium is owned by the Juiz de Fora City Hall. The stadium is named after the Juiz de Fora radio broadcaster Mário Helênio.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the stadium was used by the big clubs of Rio de Janeiro (Botafogo, Flamengo, Fluminense, and Vasco da Gama) due to the great number of supporters in the city.

## History

In 1988, the works on the stadium were completed. The inaugural match was played on October 30 of that year, when Sport Juiz de Fora beat Tupi 2–0. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Sport's André.
The stadium's attendance record stands at 62,180, set on October 30, 1988 when Sport Juiz De Fora and Tupi drew 2–0.
On December 2, 1989, at Estádio Radialista Mário Helênio, Zico played his last official match for Flamengo. Flamengo beat Fluminense 5–0.
# Frager

Frager is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henri Frager (1897–1944), Member of the French Resistance during World War II .
* Malcolm Frager (1935–1991), American piano virtuoso and recording artist
* Robert Frager (born 1940), American social psychologist
* Tom Frager (born 1977), French songwriter and performer
# RAF Kingsnorth

RAF Kingsnorth may refer to one of two separate military airfields in Kent, which were located at two different places in Kent and operated in two distinct periods.
* RAF Kingsnorth, (1918-24) formerly RNAS Kingsnorth (1914–1918) on the Isle of Grain
* RAF Kingsnorth (World War II), (1943–45) at Kingsnorth near Ashford, Kent
# Ernst Gundlach

Ernst Gundlach (1834–1908) was a German-American inventor specialising in the design of optical instruments.

## Life and career

Gundlach was born in Pyritz, East Prussia. At the age of 15, he was apprenticed to Carl Friedrich Lewert in Berlin, Germany to learn how to make optical instruments. After four years, having served his apprenticeship he worked in various workshops in Austria, France and England.
In 1876 Gundlach emigrated to the United States. He set up the microscope department of Bausch & Lomb. He later set up a number of optical companies. His first firm, the Gundlach Optical Company was established in Rochester, New York. In 1895 he left the company and founded a new one called Gundlach Photo-Optical Company (later renamed Ernst Gundlach, Son, and Company) which produced photographic lenses. In 1898 the Gundlachs left the company and it became the Rochester Lens Company. In 1904, Gundlach returned to Berlin, where he once again founded a business. He died in 1908

## Patents

* U.S. patent 182,919 – Improvement in Microscopes – 1876 – October 3 – A screw-thread coarse focus, parallel spring fine focus, swinging substage.
* U.S. patent 198,607 – Improvement in stages for Microscopes – 1877 – December 25 – Sliding stage used on many Bausch & Lomb microscopes.
* U.S. patent 198,914 – Improvement in Object-Glasses for Microscopes – 1878 – January 1 – Cover slip correction mechanism for objectives.
* U.S. patent 211,507 – Improvement in Microscope – 1879 – January 21 – Roller guide fine focus mechanism, glass stage plate, detachable object carrier.
* U.S. patent 222,132 – Improvement in Eye-Pieces and Objectives in Telescopes and Microscopes – 1879 – December 2 – A triplet correction lens to be used in eyepieces.
# ASC Healthcare

ASC Healthcare is a mental health service provider based in Bolton, Greater Manchester. It runs the Breightmet Centre, an autism treatment centre in Bolton, which opened in 2013. Additionally, for a short period, it also ran a small hospital called Mayfield Court in Whalley Range, which was used for short term placements of mental health patients. In 2019 ASC Healthcare proposed a similar acute crisis unit for mental health patients in Blackburn be opened.
The Breightmet Centre, which took patients from all over England, was forced to shut suddenly after "serious concerns" were raised by the Care Quality Commission in July 2019 and its registration was revoked. The inspectors identified serious concerns both with the centre’s physical environment and with the company’s understanding of patients' healthcare needs. The site was dirty, with food and human waste in some of the bedrooms and social areas. Services were taken over by Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust. It was rated “Good” in 2018. A second inspection appears to have been undertaken as a direct result of complaints raised by a parent of a 20-year old resident from Gloucestershire, who reported that both she and her son were absolutely traumatised.
Subsequently Mayfield Court, which was used by NHS trusts when there were no available NHS beds, was also inspected by the Care Quality Commission. It was rated ‘inadequate’ overall and placed into special measures. There were complaints about the state of the premises. Quality audits carried out by the service had failed to fully identify risks, including a ligature point and the external perimeter fence being easily scalable. Ten incidents of people leaving the service without authorisation had been recorded since May 2019.
In 2022 the Breightmet Centre, which then cared for 17 people with autism, was put into special measures by the Care Quality Commission because "people were not protected from abuse and poor care" and there was a lack of appropriately skilled staff. Complaints had previously been reported of patients being assaulted.
# Euonyma

Euonyma is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.

## Species

The genus Euonyma includes:
* Euonyma curtissima Verdcourt
* Euonyma laeocochlis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) - type species
# Acantholiparis caecus

Acantholiparis caecus is one of the two snailfishes within the genus Acantholiparis, along with A. opercularis, the spiny snailfish. Its generic name comes from the Greek for thorny (akantha) and fat (liparis); its specific name comes from the Latin word for blind.

## Biology

Acantholiparis caecus grows to a maximum length of 5.7 cm, which is slightly less than what is known of its closest relative, the spiny snailfish. Females are larger than males, whose maximum size is 3.9 cm.

## Habitat

Acantholiparis caecus is known from depths stretching from 1,300m to 2,122m, in the bathyal or midnight zone of the ocean. Unlike the spiny snailfish, it is pelagic, living above the ocean floor rather than upon it as the demersal spiny snailfish does.

## Distribution

Acantholiparis caecus is a more southern fish than A. opercularis, inhabiting an area off the coast of Oregon and northern California. Possibly the range extends as far north as British Columbia but this is unconfirmed.
# Glenea invitticollis

Glenea invitticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956.
# Frasera

Frasera, the green gentians, is a genus in the gentian family, native to North America and named for John Fraser, a Scottish botanist and colleague of Thomas Walter.

## Taxonomy

Historically, Frasera has sometimes been considered part of Swertia, but molecular analysis of a number of Frasera species has shown them to form a monophyletic clade separate from the rest of Swertia.

### Species

* Frasera ackermaniae
* Frasera albicaulis
* Frasera albomarginata
* Frasera caroliniensis
* Frasera coloradensis
* Frasera fastigiata
* Frasera gypsicola
* Frasera montana
* Frasera neglecta
* Frasera puberulenta
* Frasera pahutensis
* Frasera paniculata
* Frasera parryi
* Frasera speciosa
* Frasera tubulosa
* Frasera umpquaensis
# Benjamin Pickman

Benjamin Pickman may refer to:
* Benjamin Pickman Jr. (1763–1843), U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
* Benjamin T. Pickman (1819–1835), Massachusetts politician
# Amadori rearrangement

The Amadori rearrangement is an organic reaction describing the acid or base catalyzed isomerization or rearrangement reaction of the N-glycoside of an aldose or the glycosylamine to the corresponding 1-amino-1-deoxy-ketose. The reaction is important in carbohydrate chemistry, specifically the glycation of hemoglobin (as measured by the HbA1c test).
The rearrangement is usually preceded by formation of a α-hydroxyimine by condensation of an amine with an aldose sugar. The rearrangement itself entails intramolecular redox reaction, converting this α-hydroxyimine to an α-ketoamine:
The formation of imines is generally reversible, but subsequent to conversion to the keto-amine, the attached amine is fixed irreversibly. This Amadori product is an intermediate in the production of advanced glycation end-products (AGE)s. The formation of an advanced glycation end-product involves the oxidation of the Amadori product.

## Food chemistry

The reaction is associated with the amino-carbonyl reactions (also called glycation reaction, or Maillard reaction) in which the reagents are naturally occurring sugars and amino acids. One study demonstrated the possibility of Amadori rearrangement during interaction between oxidized dextran and gelatine.

## History

The Amadori rearrangement was discovered by the organic chemist Mario Amadori (1886–1941), who in 1925 reported this reaction while studying the Maillard reaction.
# Athletics at the 1978 Commonwealth Games – Women's long jump

The women's long jump event at the 1978 Commonwealth Games was held on 10 and 11 August at the Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sue Reeve England | Erica Hooker Australia | June Griffith Guyana |

## Results
### Qualification

Held on 10 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Erica Hooker | Australia | 6.16 | q |
| | Lynette Jacenko | Australia | 6.16 | q |
| 13 | Jennifer Swanston | Barbados | 5.52 | |
| | Charity Muhuhe | Kenya | DNS | |
| | Hannah Bantamoi | Sierra Leone | DNS | |

### Final

Held on 11 August
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Sue Reeve | England | 6.59 |
| | Erica Hooker | Australia | 6.58 |
| | June Griffith | Guyana | 6.52 |
| 4 | Susan Hearnshaw | England | 6.40 |
| 5 | Shonel Ferguson | Bahamas | 6.24 |
| 6 | Jeanette Yawson | Ghana | 6.19 |
| 7 | Ruth Howell | Wales | 6.17 |
| 8 | Lynette Jacenko | Australia | 6.14 |
| 9 | Jill Ross | Canada | 6.07 |
| 10 | Diane Jones-Konihowski | Canada | 6.05 |
| 11 | Noeline Hodgins | New Zealand | 5.86 |
| 12 | Esther Otieno | Kenya | 5.84 |