OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacqueline Ferrand

Jacqueline Lelong-Ferrand (17 February 1918, Alès, France – 26 April 2014, Sceaux, France) was a French mathematician who worked on conformal representation theory, potential theory, and Riemannian manifolds. She taught at universities in Caen, Lille, and Paris.

## Education and career

Ferrand was born in Alès, the daughter of a classics teacher, and went to secondary school in Nîmes. In 1936 the École Normale Supérieure began admitting women, and she was one of the first to apply and be admitted. In 1939 she and Roger Apéry placed first in the mathematics agrégation; she began teaching at a girls' school in Sèvres, while continuing to do mathematics research under the supervision of Arnaud Denjoy, publishing three papers in 1941 and defending a doctoral thesis in 1942. In 1943 she won the Girbal-Baral Prize of the French Academy of Sciences, and obtained a faculty position at the University of Bordeaux. She moved to the University of Caen in 1945, was given a chair at the University of Lille in 1948, and in 1956 moved to the University of Paris as a full professor. She retired in 1984.

## Contributions

Ferrand had nearly 100 mathematical publications, including ten books, and was active in mathematical research into her late 70s. One of her accomplishments, in 1971, was to prove the compactness of the group of conformal mappings of a non-spherical compact Riemannian manifold, resolving a conjecture of André Lichnerowicz, and on the basis of this work she became an invited speaker at the 1974 International Congress of Mathematicians in Vancouver.

## Personal life

She married mathematician Pierre Lelong in 1947, taking his surname alongside hers in her subsequent publications until their separation in 1977.
# Rhythm Watch

Rhythm Co., Ltd. (リズム株式会社, Rizumu Kabushiki-gaisha) (TYO: 7769), formerly Rhythm Watch until 2020) is a Japanese global corporate group based in Saitama, Japan. The company was founded in 1950 as a clock company and has since expanded globally as a manufacturer of watches, clocks, precision equipment, connectors and small displays. From 1955 until 2003 it was headquartered in Tokyo.

## Clocks

Rhythm was founded as a clock company in 1950 and as such is the most well-known aspect of the company.

### Musical and chiming clocks

In 1987, Rhythm introduced their first musical clocks, the Dream House and the Village Kate (video) under the Citizen brand, which were inspired by cuckoo clocks. In 1988, Rhythm introduced its series of musical clocks under the Small World brand (unrelated to the Disney ride "It's a Small World"). Such clocks from that early time period include the Small World Dual Bell Ringers and the Small World Performing Musicians, which all utilized simple square waves for sound synthesis. By the early 90s, new models used FM synthesis, and a few models were revamped with FM synthesis, with at least some using Yamaha ICs.
* Dual Bell Ringers clock (released 1989)
* Story DX (released 1990)
* Performing Musicians (released 1990)
By 1997, a sound system called Dynamic Wave Sound (DWS) based on Digital waveguide synthesis was released, which had a unique, synth-like tone. By 2003, the Clarion Tone System (CTS) was also released, with a different, glass armonica-like tone, comparable to a blend of bells and organ sounds. In 2006, Rhythm introduced the Super Symphonic Sound (SSS), likely utilizing MIDI. However, it has been said that copyright issues with JASRAC led to the discontinuation of SSS and DWS in 2009, while CTS remains in use.
* DWS Timecracker (released 1990s-2000s)
* CTS Nostalgia Light (released 2007)
* SSS Encore (Released 2007)
In 2019, Rhythm released a new sound system called Creative Sound, blending realistic instruments and synth sounds, alongside Harmonica Sound in the US. However, in the US, clocks with Creative Sound are still labeled as CTS.
Rhythm has also made large scale public automaton clocks.

### Other clocks

Rhythm also makes other clocks such as alarm clocks, cuckoo clocks, and time-only clocks.
* Rhythm alarm clock

## Other products

Rhythm also sells portable fans internationally. Rhythm sells humidifiers, scent diffusers and waterproof phone and tablet cases in Japan only.
# 2024 Lisboa Belém Open

The 2024 Lisboa Belém Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the eighth and fourth editions (for men and women, respectively) of the tournament, which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Lisbon, Portugal, between 23 and 29 September 2024.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Alexander Ritschard def. Raphaël Collignon, 6–3, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–3.

### Women's singles

* Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva def. Guiomar Maristany, 6–4, 6–2.

### Men's doubles

* Romain Arneodo / Théo Arribagé def. George Goldhoff / Fernando Romboli, 6–2, 6–3.

### Women's doubles

* Francisca Jorge / Matilde Jorge def. Yvonne Cavallé Reimers / Ángela Fita Boluda, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–4

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BRA | Thiago Monteiro | 76 | 1 |
| GER | Daniel Altmaier | 83 | 2 |
| BRA | Thiago Seyboth Wild | 96 | 3 |
| ARG | Thiago Agustín Tirante | 99 | 4 |
| SVK | Jozef Kovalík | 117 | 5 |
| SRB | Laslo Djere | 119 | 6 |
| SUI | Alexander Ritschard | 123 | 7 |
| COL | Daniel Elahi Galán | 130 | 8 |
| ITA | Andrea Pellegrino | 144 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 16 September 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gastão Elias
* Frederico Ferreira Silva
* Duarte Vale
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Luka Pavlovic
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Federico Arnaboldi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Enrico Dalla Valle
* Giovanni Fonio
* Martin Kližan
* Dennis Novak
* Daniel Rincón
* Clément Tabur
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Adrian Andreev
* Sandro Kopp
* Elmer Møller

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| NED | Arantxa Rus | 84 | 1 |
| SRB | Olga Danilović | 104 | 2 |
| FRA | Chloé Paquet | 110 | 3 |
| ESP | Marina Bassols Ribera | 156 | 4 |
| CRO | Lea Bošković | 161 | 5 |
| GBR | Francesca Jones | 162 | 6 |
| | Anastasia Zakharova | 165 | 7 |
| ESP | Leyre Romero Gormaz | 173 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 16 September 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Teresa Franco Dias
* Sara Lança
* Francisca Laúndes
* Matilde do Canto Parreira
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using a special ranking:
* Nastasja Schunk
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Gabriela Cé
* Deborah Chiesa
* Ángela Fita Boluda
* Ylena In-Albon
* Anouk Koevermans
* Sada Nahimana
* Oleksandra Oliynykova
* Alice Ramé
The following players received entry as a lucky loser:
* Jesika Malečková
# Kristina Nevrkla

Kristina Nevrkla (born 5 July 1990) is a Croatian football defender currently playing in the Croatian 1st Division for ŽNK Osijek, with whom she has also played the Champions League. She previously played for Dinamo Maksimir.
She is a member of the Croatian national team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 February 2023 | GSZ Stadium, Larnaca, Cyprus | Finland | 1–1 | 1–4 | 2023 Cyprus Women's Cup |
| 2. | 19 February 2023 | AEK Arena, Larnaca, Cyprus | Romania | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2023 Cyprus Women's Cup |
# Oatlands College

Oatlands College (Irish: Coláiste Fhearann an Choirce) is a voluntary Christian Brothers secondary school for boys aged 12–18, located in Mount Merrion, County Dublin in Ireland. It prepares students for Junior Certificate and Leaving Certificate examinations. The school was ranked as the first best voluntary secondary school in the Republic of Ireland by The Irish Times newspaper in 2021.

## Development

The Christian Brothers first established a community in 1951, before opening the school in 1955. It is now under the Trusteeship of the Edmund Rice Schools Trust. The school added a single storey extension in 1969 and later added a sports hall in 1980. After some modernisation in 1995, the school opened a new wing in 1999. In the summer of 2010, a new technology room, drawing room, music room, a second computer room, two new class rooms and two new science laboratories were added to the building. On 10 May 2012, a new sports hall with a canteen and a new classroom was opened by the President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins. The school is served by Dublin Bus routes 7b, 7d, 46a, 46e, 47, 116, 118, 145 and 155 along the N11 Stillorgan Road Quality Bus Corridor. The school itself is located about two minutes walk to Stillorgan village.

## Sports

Oatlands partakes in Badminton, soccer, basketball, chess, archery and athletics. The school has also a successful golf team who became the South Dublin champions in 2018, 2019 and 2020. In 2017, the senior badminton team won the South Dublin Cup. In 2018, the junior badminton won the South Dublin Cup with the seniors losing out to Benildus College.

## Extra-curricular activities

School teams enter Business Quiz Competitions, Inter-School Debate Competitions, Student Enterprise Awards, the Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition, Young Social Innovators, Build a Bank, and Edmund Rice Awards. Students also participate in Schools Across Borders, and the Zambia Immersion Programme.
Each year a College Musical is performed by Transition Year students in association with the girls from Dominican College Sion Hill. "Talent Shows" are also held.
There is an annual School Tour in Transition Year to a continental destination (subject to sufficient uptake). Transition Year students may complete the ECDL Computer Course and Oatlands College is a recognised accrediting centre.
A school newsletter `Oatlands News` is currently published twice a year.

## Alumni

* Niall Williams author and Man Booker Prize nominee 2014
* Brian Brennan, author and journalist
* Paddy Carr, GAA manager; born in Fanad and raised in Dublin
* Kenny Carroll, Irish cricketer
* Michael Carwood, Irish press journalist
* Don Conroy, artist and RTÉ Television presenter
* Paul Griffin, Gaelic footballer
* Dermot Moran, philosophy professor
* Dermot Morgan, comedian, star of Father Ted
* Paddy Kavanagh, footballer
* Ross O'Carroll, hurler
* Éamon Ó Cuív, TD, Fianna Fáil party politician and former cabinet minister
* Stephen Collins, political editor of The Irish Times
# The Silver Lining (1932 film)

The Silver Lining is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Alan Crosland and written by Claire Corvalho and Gertrude Orr. Starring Maureen O'Sullivan, Betty Compson, John Warburton, and Montagu Love. it was released on April 16, 1932, by United Artists.

## Cast

* Maureen O'Sullivan as Joyce Moore
* Betty Compson as Kate Flynn
* John Warburton as Larry Clark
* Montagu Love as Michael Moore
* Mary Doran as Doris Lee
* Cornelius Keefe as Jerry
* Martha Mattox as Matron
* Wally Albright as Bobby O'Brien
* Grace Valentine as Mrs. O'Brien
* J. Frank Glendon as Judge
* Jane Kerr as Matron
* Mildred Golden as Ella Preston
* Marion Stokes as Edna Joyce
* Helen Gibson as Dorothy Dent
# Aleksa Amanović

Aleksa Amanović (Macedonian: Алекса Амановиќ; born 24 October 1996) is a Macedonian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Astana in the Kazakhstan Premier League.

## Club career

Amanović is product of FK Partizan academy where he played until he made his senior debut in the season 2014–15 playing on loan at Partizan satellite team FK Teleoptik.
After playing half season with FK IMT in the Serbian League Belgrade, Amanović signed during the winter-break of the 2015–16 Serbian SuperLiga season with FK Javor Ivanjica.

### Kazakhstan

On 17 February 2020, Tobol announced the signing of Amanović to a one-year contract, with the option of an additional year. On 15 January 2023, Tobol announced the departure of Amanović. Two days later, 17 January 2023, Amanović signed for Astana.

## International career

He played for Macedonia U19 and U21 national teams.

## Honours

Tobol
* Kazakhstan Premier League: 2021
* Kazakhstan Super Cup: 2022
Astana
* Kazakhstan Super Cup: 2023
# Dawn Martin

Dawn Martin (born 1976 in Dundalk) is an Irish singer who represented Ireland in the 1998 Eurovision Song Contest.

## Career and Eurovision

Dawn Martin left school at the age of 14 and began working as a hairdresser. Being the eldest of eight children, she helped her parents to raise the family. In 1996 Martin had been asked to sing at a friend's wedding and was persuaded by the band to enter a local talent contest. Although working full-time as a hairdresser, Martin continued singing and became a member of a local cabaret band called Us, who performed at weddings and local pubs. In 1997 Martin appeared on The George Jones Show on BBC Radio Ulster and was heard by Gerry Morgan, who invited Martin to perform his song "Is Always Over Now?".
After winning the Irish National heats, she won the right to represent Ireland with "Is Always Over Now?". However this result gained some controversy from Louis Walsh, whose act The Carter Twins were beaten, when he labelled the singer "an amateur". The Carter Twins song had been composed by Ronan Keating and was favourite to win. There was further minor controversy when her two backing singers were axed by RTÉ before the final. These were friends of Martin's, but RTÉ decided that they needed more experienced singers, former winner Paul Harrington being chosen as one of them. In the lead up to the contest, Martin was ranked as 10 to 1 by bookmakers, but had been more favourably viewed by journalists, who predicted that singing in English would be an advantage with this being the first year that the contest was to include televotes. On the night of the Contest, Martin performed 13th and received 64 points, finishing in ninth place. The single reached No.24 in the Irish singles chart.
In 2011 Dawn appeared at Eurobash at Panti Bar in Dublin singing "Is Always Over Now?".
# Emīlija Sofija Druviņa

Emīlija Sofija Druviņa (born 15 August 2003) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a midfielder and has appeared for the Latvia women's national team.

## Career

Druviņa has been capped for the Latvia national team, appearing for the team during the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle
# Dylan Nel

Dylan Nel (born 27 November 1992 in South Africa) is a South African rugby union player who plays for the Chiefs in Super Rugby. His playing position is flanker. He has signed for the Chiefs squad in 2020.
# Włoszczowa

Włoszczowa is a town in southern Poland, in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, about 50 kilometres (31 miles) west of Kielce. It is the capital of Włoszczowa County. Population is 10,657 (2010). Włoszczowa lies in historic Lesser Poland. The town has the area of 30 km$^2$ (11 sq miles).

## History

Włoszczowa was first mentioned in 1154, when Prince Henry of Sandomierz handed the village known then as Vloszcova to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta monks. It received its town charter in 1539, when King Zygmunt Stary handed the document to the starosta of Chęciny, Hieronim Szafraniec. The town remained the property of the Szafraniec family until the late 18th century. In the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Włoszczowa was part of the Sandomierz Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province.
After the Partitions of Poland, it belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland (1815-1918). In the Second Polish Republic, Włoszczowa belonged to Kielce Voivodeship. It had a large Jewish population, which made 50% of its population in 1925. Almost all Włoszczowa's Jews were murdered by the Germans in the Holocaust.

## Sights

Among points of interest there are remains of a 12th-century gord, with traces of a moat, and ruins of the Szafraniec family castle (16th century). Furthermore, there is a 17th-century parish church, and the 16th-century urban layout of the streets.

## Transport

Włoszczowa is a junction of regional roads nr 786, nr 742, and 785. Włoszczowa has two rail stations: PKP Włoszczowa (on the Kielce - Częstochowa route), and PKP Włoszczowa Północ (Włoszczowa North) (on the Central Rail Line).

## Twin towns

Włoszczowa is twinned with:
* Illintsi, Ukraine
* Le Passage, Lot-et-Garonne, France
* Train station
* Church of the Assumption
* Partyzantów Street
* Pendolino at the Włoszczowa - North train station
# Harphale

Harpale (हरपळे) is a surname used by Indian Maratha community. The name is legendary among Maratha Royalties. They were honoured as Sardar, Patil and Deshmukh. They have a Royal Mark of Gaikwad Maharajas of Baroda. They possess Deshmukh rights of villages in Nagpur. Their relations are associated with the prominent Maratha clan of 96 Royal Clans.

## History

Harpales are considered to be descendants of King Haru. They also trace their origin to the Gaikwad Maharajas of Baroda. They were Maratha Sardars who came to Pune to support the Prime Ministers (Peshwas) of Maratha Kingdom, after defeat In the Panipat War. Their contribution in Maratha Empire Expansion in India was to fight in wars. Originally Harpale or Gaikwad belonged to the Chittorgah royal family. Kalbhairav and Chamunda Devi of Chittodhgadh are Harpale's main kuldaivats.

## Clan

Harpale
* Lineage: Brahmavansha, descended from the Brahmavanshi king Haru.
* Original seat: Phursungi, Pune, Maharashtra, Jaipur Rajasthan & Pune Area
* Colour of sign, horse and throne: White colour
* Heraldic sign (Nishan): Moon on flagpole
* Clan goddess: Bhavani
* Clan object (Devak): Sunflower(Suryaful)
* Guru: Varuna rishi
* Gotra: Haru
* Veda: Rigveda.
* Other surnames: Zumbre, Devaskar, Dapse, Durge, Dugane, Devtole, Davtole, Dhavas, Dhavkar, Lahul, Lotankar, Verulkar, Vesange, Shahapure, Somavanshi, Sukshen, Songire, Husangbage, Dudhane.(Dudhane have PAWAR Kuli and Edge of sward is devak. How they have Harpale Kuli?) (Total 20)
# Vasily Velichko

Vasily Lvovich Velichko (Russian: Васи́лий Льво́вич Вели́чко; 14 July 1860, in Priluki, Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire (now Pryluky, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine) – 13 January 1904, in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian Imperial politician, who served in the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Empire. He was also a poet, playwright and publicist, one of the leaders of Russian Assembly, and editor of the semi-official Kavkaz gazette.
Known as a Russian chauvinist, he demonstrated blatant intolerance to the Armenian people and tried to set them on other populations in the Caucasus. He was active during the period when the Imperial Russian authorities carried out a purposeful anti-Armenian policy.
According to the Russian historian Victor Schnirelmann, "it is curious that his works were re-published in Azerbaijan in the early 1990s and received wide popularity there". Velichko's "forgotten racist tract" was reissued by Ziya Bunyadov's academy.
# Daur Taluka

Daur is a town and headquarters of Daur taluka located in the district Shaheed Benazir Abad (Nawabshah), Sindh, Pakistan. Daur is a hub for agriculture and animal farms. It was badly damaged by the floods in 2010.
# Shèn (surname)

Shèn is the pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname 慎 and 諶 / 谌.
Shen is the 340th surname in the Song-era Hundred Family Surnames.

## Romanisation

慎 is romanised as Thận in Vietnamese.
諶/谌 can also be read as Chèn.

## Distribution

Shen was unlisted among the 100 most common surnames in mainland China in 2007 or among the 100 most common surnames on Taiwan in 2005. Similarly, although Chinese make up the largest part of America's Asian and Pacific Islander population, none of the romanizations of 慎 appeared among the 1000 most common surnames during the AD 2000 US census.

## Origin

Shen is said to have originated in Yingshang County.

## Notable people

* Shen Dao (c. 350 BC–c. 275 BC), Chinese philosopher and writer
* Shen Haixiong (born 1967), Chinese journalist and propaganda official
# Haikou Bay

Haikou Bay is a bay on the northern coast of Hainan Province, China, in the Qiongzhou Strait. It is named for Haikou City, which is situated on the coast.
This shallow bay spans approximately 12 km from its eastern boundary at the northwestern tip of Haidian Island to its western boundary roughly at Hainan International Convention And Exhibition Center.

## Features

Within the bay are the following from west to east:
* Holiday Beach
* Nanhai Pearl Artificial Island, an under-construction island owned by HNA Group off the coast of Holiday Beach
* Haikou Xiuying Port
* The northern edge of Haikou City
* Evergreen Park, a large park on the coast
* Mayard International Yacht Club
* The mouth of the Haidian River

## Land reclamation

Part of the western edge of Haidian Island is being extended in a major land reclamation project. Also, several new areas of land off the coast of Haikou are being created, including the Nanhai Pearl Artificial Island.
# Ardit Shaqiri

Ardit Shaqiri (Macedonian: Ардит Шаќири, romanized: Ardit Šaćiri; born 4 May 1985, in Struga) is a retired Macedonian-Albanian football midfielder.

## Personal life

He is the cousin of former Macedonian international Artim Šakiri.
# Khilfah

Khilfah (Arabic: خلفة) is a village in Syria located east of Homs in the Al-Mukharram District, Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Khilfah had a population of 1,068 in the 2004 census.
# Equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Team dressage

The team dressage at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place between 15 and 16 June, at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium. The event was open to men and women. The team and individual dressage competitions used the same results. Five judges gave scores, with the result being the sum of the scores. The three individual scores were summed to give a team score.

## Results

8 teams of 3 riders competed.
| Rank | Nation | Riders | Horses | Individual Scores | Team Score |
| | Sweden | Henri Saint CyrGehnäll PerssonGustaf Adolf Boltenstern Jr. | JuliKnaustKrest | 860.0 821.0 794.0 | 2475.0 |
| | United Team of Germany | Liselott LinsenhoffHannelore WeygandAnneliese Küppers | AdularPerkunosAfrika | 832.0 785.0 729.0 | 2346.0 |
| | Switzerland | Gottfried TrachselHenri ChammartinGustav Fischer | KursusWoehlerVasello | 807.0 789.0 750.0 | 2346.0 |
| 4 | Soviet Union | Sergei FilatovAleksandr VtorovNikolay Sitko | IngasRepertoirSkatchek | 744.0 726.0 700.0 | 2170.0 |
| 5 | Denmark | Lis HartelHermann ZobelInger Lemvigh-Müller | JubileeMontyBel Ami | 850.0 673.0 644.0 | 2167.0 |
| 6 | France | André JousseaumeJean-Albert BrasuJean Salmon | HarpagonVol d'AmourKipling | 814.0 648.0 554.0 | 2016.0 |
| 7 | Norway | Else ChristophersenAnn-Lise KiellandBodil Russ | DivaClaryCorona | 739.0 601.5 572.0 | 1912.5 |
| 8 | Romania | Gheorghe TeodorescuNicolae MihalceaNicolae Marcoci | PalatinMihneaCorvin | 721.0 625.0 516.0 | 1862.0 |
# Witkowo II

Witkowo Drugie (German Wittichow bei Stargard) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stargard, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 493.