OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (Arabic: الشيخ عبد الله الثالث السالم الصباح‎, 1895 – 24 November 1965) was the eleventh ruler of the Sheikhdom of Kuwait from 1950 to 1961 and the first Emir of the State of Kuwait after the country gained its independence from Great Britain on 19 June 1961.

## Biography

Abdullah was the eldest son of Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah. He was the minister of finance from 1939 to 1940. He took power after the death of his cousin Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and also ruled as regent upon the death of his father until the election of Sheikh Ahmad. The anniversary of his coronation, 25 February, serves as Kuwait's national day.
Unlike his predecessors, Abdullah was more pro-Arab than pro-British. He effectively ended the British "protectorate" status of Kuwait by signing a treaty with the British on 19 June 1961. He is regarded as the founder of modern Kuwait. He introduced the Constitution of Kuwait in 1962, followed by the Parliament in 1963. He is regarded as having been more committed to constitutionalism and parliamentary democracy than successive rulers.

## Death

Abdullah Al-Salim died on 24 November 1965, after suffering from a heart attack during the opening session of the National Assembly.

## Honours and awards
### National

* Sovereign Grand Master of the Order of National Defence
* Sovereign Grand Master of the Military Duty Order
# Joy and the Dragon

Joy and the Dragon is a surviving 1916 silent film directed by Henry King and starring himself and 'Baby' Marie Osborne. It was produced at the Balboa Amusement Producing Company and distributed by the Pathé Exchange.
Copies survive in London (BFI) and Valencia, Spain (Instituto Valenciano De Cinematografia).

## Cast

* 'Baby' Marie Osborne - Joy
* Henry King - Hal Lewis
* Mollie McConnell - The Matron
* Cullen Landis - Slinky Joe (*L. Cullen Landis)

## Synopsis

From the Descriptive Catalogue of Pathéscope Films:
   On the blue waves floats the remainder of a wrecked ship. On the wreck is little Mary who is now an orphan, both her parents having been drowned when the ship went down. Mary is taken to an orphan asylum; there she has all sorts of troubles and runs away. While everybody thinks she was drowned, she simply is on a locomotive, heading West. She finds herself in a Western small town grocery store, at the time a man draws a revolver to shoot another; she disarms the assailant. The attacked man happens to be James Lewis, the son of a rich Easterner; he came West after reverses and gambling adventures, to reform. Mary's intervention so strongly impressed the stranger that he adopts the child. The would-be assassin, not satisfied to let Lewis escape, plans a new plot to kill him with a bomb. The little girl discovers the bomb and explodes it, again saving her benefactor from certain death. James is so affected by this that he sells the claim and returns to his former life with the idea of making little Mary happy forever.
# Krzemieniewice

Krzemieniewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gorzkowice, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Gorzkowice, 25 km (16 mi) south of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 68 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Agaton Giller

Agaton Giller (Opatówek, Congress Poland, Russian Empire, 1831 – 1887, Stanisławów, Austro-Hungary) was a Polish historian, journalist and politician. He and his brother Stefan Giller played notable roles in the Polish independence movement and in the January 1863 Uprising.

## Life

He was a participant in the January Uprising and was one of the leaders of the "Red" faction among the insurrectionists as a member of the Central National Committee (Komitet Centralny Narodowy) and the Provisional National Government (Tymczasowy Rząd Narodowy). After being exiled to Siberia by the Imperial Russian authorities, he became the first Siberian historian and biographer of other deported Poles.
Later, in exile in Paris, he was a journalist with such periodicals as Ojczyzna (The Fatherland) and Kurier Paryski (The Paris Courier), a founder of Polish self-assistance organizations, and a founder of the Polish National Museum in Rapperswil, in Switzerland's Canton of St. Gallen.
He wrote many historical and biographical works, articles and studies.
He died in 1887 in Stanisławów. In 1980 his grave was repatriated from the closed Ivano-Frankivsk cemetery to Warsaw's Powązki Cemetery.

## Legacy

The Polish National Alliance, in the United States, considers Agaton Giller its "spiritual father."
# Maricruz Lemus

Maricruz Lemus Meléndez (born 12 August 1992) is a Guatemalan retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team.

## International career

Lemus capped for Guatemala at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying qualification, the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification) and the 2013 Central American Games.
# Sandaishū

The Sandaishū (三代集) are the first three imperial anthologies of Japanese waka poetry. The Sandaishū provided both the language and organizational principles for the rest of the anthologies thereafter. They are:
* Kokin Wakashū
* Gosen Wakashū
* Shūi Wakashū
* This article about an anthology of written works is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Moorish Wall

The Moorish Wall, also known as the Philip II Wall and formerly the Muralla de San Reymondo (English: St. Raymond's Wall) is a defensive curtain wall built in the 16th century that formed part of the southern fortifications of the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It was completed by 1575. The wall ran from the top of a steep cliff above the lower section of the Charles V Wall up the slope of the Rock of Gibraltar to its crest, north of the upper section of the Charles V Wall and is now within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve.

## Charles V Wall

In September 1540 an Ottoman force commanded by Barbarossa attacked Gibraltar and took more than seventy prisoners as slaves. The Charles V Wall, originally called the Muralla de San Benito (English: St. Benedict's Wall), was built in 1540 to help defend The Rock against further attacks from the south. Starting around 1552 the Italian military engineer Giovanni Battista Calvi made improvements to the wall. Calvi designed a wall that ran west–east in a straight line from the coast for about 280 metres (920 ft) until it reached a precipice. A traverse ran north–south along the top of the cliff, and then a zigzag wall ran up to the crest of The Rock.

## Construction of the Moorish Wall

Philip II of Spain succeeded Charles V in 1558, and commissioned the Genoese engineer Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino to continue the improvements to Gibraltar's fortifications. El Fratino decided that the traverse should be abandoned, and that the work already completed on Calvi's zigzag wall should be demolished. Instead, he believed an upper wall should continue the line of the lower wall from the top of the cliff to the crest of The Rock. El Fratino's upper wall was completed by 1575, running parallel but to the north of Calvi's zigzag upper wall. It runs up the slope of The Rock to the Signal Station.
Work was stopped on the traverse, but Philip II's chief engineer Tibúrcio Spannocchi refused to stop work on the zigzag wall, which was eventually finished in 1599, and forms the upper portion of the Charles V Wall. The traverse wall along the top of the cliff was never built. Thus the Moorish Wall became a fallback defensive line. A 1786 book described the defenses as follows:
   Above the precipice, an old Moorish wall is continued to the ridge of The Rock; in front of which a curtain with loop-holes and redans (built in the reign of the Emperor Charles V, and called after his name) extends to the top, effectually cutting off all communication in that quarter. Between the Moorish and Charles the Vth's walls, is the signal-house; whence the guard, on a serene and clear day, have almost an unbounded view of the Mediterranean...
# Amy Courter

Major General Amy S. Courter (born 1961) is the former National Commander of the Civil Air Patrol. She was elected by a unanimous decision of CAP's National Board on August 7, 2008.

## Education

Amy Courter graduated from Kalamazoo College in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in psychology and education, minoring in computer science and mathematics. She also earned secondary school teaching certifications in psychology, computer science and mathematics. Courter played basketball and field hockey as a Kalamazoo Hornet, and studied abroad in France at the Université de Strasbourg.

## Career

Courter served as Vice President of Information Technology and Telecom at Valassis, a marketing company in Michigan. Courter began as a mid-level manager at Valassis, accepting increasingly more strategic roles, overseeing all IT efforts globally for the last 14 of her 20 years there. Valassis is a publicly traded $2.3 billion company (NYSE:VCI). In 2005, she planned her departure from Valassis to enable her to work in other industries – notably health care and manufacturing.

## Civil Air Patrol

Courter joined Civil Air Patrol as a senior in high school. She served as Michigan Wing Commander from 1999 to 2002. She also served as the female senior advisor to CAP's National Cadet Advisory Council.
Courter has received the Garber, Loening, Yeager and Wilson awards; as well as the Distinguished Service Award with two clasps, National Commander’s Commendations and Exceptional Service, Meritorious Service and Commanders Commendation awards.
While serving as wing commander, Courter played a pivotal role in creating a new National Cadet Special Activity, the Civic Leadership Academy. This gives cadets an in depth view of the United States Government.
Courter was the first female member of CAP to attain the ranks of brigadier general and major general. In 2007, Courter became the Civil Air Patrol's acting National Commander. She was elected to a regular three-year term as National Commander in 2008. On August 7, 2008, during the 2008 Civil Air Patrol National Board and Annual Conference, Courter was elected to remain as Civil Air Patrol's National Commander. She was promoted two days later at the conclusion of the conference.
# Steven Bramhall

Steven Bramhall (born 26 November 1967) is a former English cricketer. Bramhall was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Warrington, Lancashire.
Bramhall made his debut in county cricket for Cheshire in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship final against Cambridgeshire, having played Second XI cricket for the Worcestershire Second XI prior to that. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1989 to 1991, playing in both the Minor Counties Championship and MCCA Knockout Trophy. In the 1990 County Championship, Bramhall made his first-class debut for Lancashire against Northamptonshire. He played one further first-class match that season for Lancashire, against the touring Sri Lankans. He next appeared in first-class cricket in 1992, when he joined Nottinghamshire. It was in this season that he made his debut in List A cricket against Durham in the Sunday League. Bramhall played for Nottinghamshire in the 1992 and 1993 seasons, playing ten first-class and six List A matches. His departure from the first-class scene at the end of the 1993 season left him having played a total of 12 matches in which he scored 115 runs at a batting average of 14.37, with a high score of 37*. Behind the stumps he took 19 catches and made 6 stumpings.
Bramhall returned to his native county of Cheshire for the 1994 season, where he continued to represent the county in Minor counties cricket till 2001. In total he played 84 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He did though play List A cricket upon his return, first representing Cheshire in that format in the 1994 NatWest Trophy against Essex. He represented the county in seven further List A matches, the last coming against Cornwall in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In total, he played 14 List A matches in his career, scoring 55 runs at an average of 7.85, with a high score of 23. Behind the stumps he took 12 catches and made 5 stumpings.
Bramhall again led Timperley CC out on to the field for 2014 in Division 1.
# Angel Lam (actress)

Angel Lam Chin-ting (Chinese: 林千渟; born 1993) is a Hong Kong actress and model best known for her role in the ViuTV miniseries Lovesignal (2022) and as younger Irene Wan in the autobiographical film Lonely Eighteen (2023).

## Biography

Lam was born in 1993. She made her debut as a model in 2015 after appearing in an advertisement for finance company Promise Co. In 2017, Lam began to host the ViuTV horror-themed variety show The Haunted Rooms [zh]. She hosted all four seasons of the show until 2019 and began to gain public recognition. In the same year, she joined the cast of the ViuTV sci-fi anthology series The Republic [zh] in a recurring role. She discovered her interest in acting after participating in the television production and decided to switch careers, joining Louis Koo's acting agency, One Cool Jam Cast. Lam then attended an acting course taught by Louis Cheung, and began starring in music videos, including Serrini's "Pure and True".
In 2022, Lam made her onscreen debut in Norris Wong's segment of the three-part horror anthology film Let It Ghost [zh]. She landed one of the three co-leading roles in the ViuTV romance miniseries Lovesignal, starring alongside Anson Chan and Jeannie Ng in the following year. She was also handpicked by Irene Wan to portray her younger self in Wan's 2023 autobiographical film Lonely Eighteen [zh-yue]. In 2024, Lam had a minor role in the drama film The Lyricist Wannabe, and landed a lead role as Marble in the crime drama film The Unwavering Brotherhood [zh]. She was cast in a main role in the upcoming crime thriller film Beyond The Sin [zh], starring alongside Louis Koo and Gordon Lam as a young girl with polio.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2022 | Let It Ghost [zh] | Fong (阿芳) |
| 2023 | Lonely Eighteen [zh-yue] | Elaine |
| 2024 | The Lyricist Wannabe | Betty |
| 2024 | The Unwavering Brotherhood [zh] | Marble (波子) |
| TBA | Beyond The Sin [zh] | TBA |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | The Republic [zh] | Angel | Recurring role |
| 2022 | Lovesignal [zh] | Ling | Main role |

### Variety shows

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2017–2019 | The Haunted Rooms [zh] | Host; season 1—4 |
| 2020 | Staycation [zh] | Host |
# Vilma López

Vilma Raquel López de Paz (born 4 September 1989) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a forward. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team.

## Club career

López has played for Amatitlán in Guatemala.

## International career

López capped for Guatemala at senior level during the 2013 Central American Games. She was also called-up to the 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship, but did not play any match.

### International goals

Scores and results list Equatorial Guinea's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 10 March 2013 | Estadio Ernesto Rohrmoser, San José, Costa Rica | Honduras | 2–0 | 6–2 | 2013 Central American Games | |
| 2 | 10 March 2013 | Estadio Ernesto Rohrmoser, San José, Costa Rica | Honduras | 4–2 | 6–2 | 2013 Central American Games | |
# AD 46

AD 46 (XLVI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Asiaticus and Silanus (or, less frequently, year 799 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 46 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* The settlement at Celje gets municipal rights, and is named municipium Claudia Celeia.
* Dobruja is annexed into Roman Moesia.
* A census shows that there are more than 6,000,000 Roman citizens.
* After the death of its king, Thracia becomes a Roman province.
* Rome and its northeast border are reunited by the Danube Road.

#### Central Asia

* A drought and an invasion of locusts hit the Mongolian steppes, causing a famine and a revolt at Xiongnu.

## Births

* Plutarch, Greek historian and biographer (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Marcus Vinicius, Roman consul and governor (b. c. 5 BC)
* Rhoemetalces III, Roman client king of Thrace (murdered)
* Servius Asinius Celer, Roman politician (executed)
# Middle of the Road (song)

"Middle of the Road" is a song by the Pretenders, released as the third single from the album Learning to Crawl. The single was released in the US in November 1983, then in the UK in February 1984.
The song peaked at number 19 on the US pop singles chart and number 2 on the US mainstream rock chart in January 1984, where it stayed for four weeks.

## Composition

Singer-songwriter Chrissie Hynde has stated that "Middle of the Road" refers to Tao Te Ching, which she interprets as "the middle way." According to Charles M. Young of Musician, the song is about "getting out there and mixing it up with the world." The song's lyrics include observations about the difference between wealth and poverty that Hynde had observed. The lyrics also refer to autobiographical details (i.e., the lyric "I got a kid, I'm thirty-three" although Hynde had just turned 32 when the single was released). The harmonica solo near the end of the song is uncredited. Ultimate Classic Rock attributes the solo to Hynde, who usually plays it during live performances of the song.
"Middle of the Road" uses a 4/4 time signature. Hynde has acknowledged that "Middle of the Road" uses the same chords as the Rolling Stones' song "Empty Heart" and that it does not have much melody. She says that it uses basic chords and that it is like "a regular R&B song," going on to say that "it's like taking a basic format, like the blues, and just giving it new lyrics." She describes Robbie McIntosh's guitar solo as "nifty." Audio Magazine compared the song's structure to that of Dobie Gray's "The 'In' Crowd."

## Reception

AllMusic critic Liana Jonas called "Middle of the Road" a "classic example of pure, unadulterated rock music." She ascribed this to the fact that the lyrics focus on people's innate desire to "get up and go" and the "driven" music backs up the sentiment. Fellow AllMusic critic Mark Deming called it a "furious rocker." Ultimate Classic Rock critic Matt Wardlaw rated it the Pretenders 7th greatest song, saying that "The Pretenders kick out the jams in fine fashion, from that famous opening drum break to Chrissie herself wrapping things up with a killer harmonica solo." Ultimate Classic Rock critic Bryan Wawzenek rated it as drummer Martin Chambers' top Pretenders song, saying that "he gets to do a little bit of everything: swing for the fences on the danceable beat, wake Chrissie Hynde from her daydream with a pair of lightning quick snare hits and keep pushing, pulling and racing to the song’s harmonica-drenched conclusion."
In 1989, the song was donated to a double album for Greenpeace along with other songs that had environmental or other earth-sensitive subjects titled Greenpeace: Rainbow Warriors.

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 52 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 28 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 12 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 81 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 19 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard | 43 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 2 |
# Walter Mellor

Walter Mellor (1880–1940) was an American architect.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born on April 25, 1880, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His father was Alfred Mellor and his mother, Isabella (Latham) Mellor. He graduated from The Haverford School in Haverford, Pennsylvania in 1897 and received a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Haverford College in 1901. He then earned a Bachelor of Science in architecture from the University of Pennsylvania in 1904. He was a member of the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity.

### Career

Shortly after graduation, he worked for Theophilus P. Chandler Jr. (1845-1928), where he met Arthur Ingersoll Meigs (1882-1956). In 1906, they started their own architectural firm, with offices in the Lafayette Building. They worked on alterations of the Pickering Hunt Club in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania in 1911 and the Princeton Charter Club in Princeton, New Jersey in 1913. They also designed fraternity houses for Phi Gamma Delta and Haverford College.
In 1916, George Howe (1886–1955) joined their practice, which became Mellor Meigs & Howe. Together, they designed a branch office building for the Philadelphia Savings Fund Society. They also designed Phi Gamma Delta fraternity house at the University of Washington located at 5404 17th Avenue NE University District in Seattle, Washington. In 1922, the firm won an award from the Philadelphia chapter of the American Institute of Architects for the McCracken residence in Germantown, Philadelphia, and in 1925, the Gold Medal of the Architectural League of New York for the Newbold Estate development. In 1928, Howe left the practice.
He was a fellow of the American Institute of Architects and a member of the Philadelphia Art Alliance, the Union League of Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Zoological Society, the Germantown Cricket Club, the T-Square Club and the Mask and Wig Club. He served on the board of directors of the Kestner Evaporating Co. and on the board of trustees of the Cummington School in Massachusetts.

### Personal life

He died on January 1, 1940.