OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polissia National University

Polissia National University (Ukrainian: Поліський національний університет), known as the Zhytomyr National Agroecological University prior to 2020, is a university in Zhytomyr, Ukraine. The university provides specialists in the majority of national economic sectors in the Ukrainian Polesia (Zhytomyr, Rivne and Volyn oblasts). The university has some seven thousand students and is divided into eight faculties (agronomy, technology of animal production and processing, veterinary medicine, agricultural engineering and energetics, ecology and law, forestry, accounting and finance, economics and management) and 42 departments.

## History

Polissia National University was established in 1922 on the basis of Novo-Chortoryi Agricultural School of Novorad-Volynskyi district and was initially named Volyn Agronomic College. It received national status on August 27, 2008.

## International profile

On 6 July 2017 Polissia National University became the first among the national agricultural universities, and the second-highest educational institution in Ukraine, to join the EUROSCI Network, a network of international academic players that brings together universities, research centers, departments, and expert groups, with a common interest in the study of the European Union and European integration from a scientific perspective.
An important direction of international activity is to provide students with the opportunity to study the latest agricultural technologies and the organization of business activities in the field of agricultural development in the agricultural economies of the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Denmark, the Netherlands, Poland, the United States.
# Kolonia Ostoja

Kolonia Ostoja is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zelów, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Zelów, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Bełchatów, and 40 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Patricia Ofori

Patricia Ofori (9 June 1981 – 20 April 2011) was a Ghanaian footballer who played as a defender. She has been a member of the Ghana women's national team.

## Early life

Ofori was raised in Accra.

## College career

Ofori has attended the Alabama A&M University in the United States.

## Club career

Ofori has played for Mawuena Ladies in Ghana.

## International career

Ofori was a member of the Ghana women's national football team from 2003 to 2007. She was part of the team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Death

Ofori died on 20 April 2011 in a car accident. Her Ford Mustang collided with a Toyota Tacoma at the intersection of Patterson Lane and Pulaski Pike in the Meridianville area. Her interment was Accra, Ghana in late April 2011.
# Ingrid Stölzel

Ingrid Stölzel (German:; born 14 January 1971) is a German composer of contemporary classical music who has lived and worked in the United States since 1991.

## Biography

Ingrid Stölzel was born in Karlsruhe, Germany in 1971. She holds degrees in music from the University of Missouri, Kansas City, Conservatory of Music and Dance (Doctorate of Musical Arts in Composition; Bachelor of Music) and the University of Hartford - Hartt School of Music (Master of Music in Composition). Her principal composition teachers include Robert Carl, James Mobberley, James Sellars, Chen Yi and Zhou Long. Stölzel currently teaches composition at University of Kansas School of Music in Lawrence, Kansas.

## Music

Composer Ingrid Stölzel has been described as having “a gift for melody”(San Francisco Classical Voice) and “evoking a sense of longing” that creates “a reflective and serene soundscape that makes you want to curl up on your windowsill to re-listen on a rainy day.” Her music has been described as “tender and beautiful” (American Record Guide) and as creating a “haunting feeling of lyrical reflection and suspension in time and memory” (Classical-Modern Review). At the heart of her compositions is a belief that music can create profound emotional connections with the listener.
Awards include the Suzanne and Lee Ettelson Composer's Award, the RED NOTE Composition Competition, Robert Avalon International Competition for Composers, Kaleidoscope Chamber Orchestra Competition, Ortus International New Music Competition, Cayuga Chamber Orchestra Composers Competition, Arizona Pro Arte Competition and NewMusic@ECU Composition Competition, among others.
# Parodi (film)

Parodi (transl. Vagabond) is a 2007 Indian Kannada-language action film directed by Om Sai Prakash. The film stars Upendra and Neha. It is a remake of the Hindi film Krantiveer (1994). The film was released on 27 February 2007.

## Cast

* Upendra as Vijay
* Neha as Bharathi
* Pradeep Rawat
* Umashree
* Rangayana Raghu as a money lender
* Sathyajit
* Mansi
* Sadhu Kokila
* Tennis Krishna
* Joe Simon

## Production

The film had its final phase of shooting in Bangalore in December 2006. Upendra and Hindi actors Neha and Pradeep Rawat were cast in the lead.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Rajesh Ramanath. Upendra wrote the lyrics and sung for a song in the film. The other songs were written by M. N. Vyasa Rao, Sriranga, and Rudramurthy Shastry.

## Reception

A critic from The Hindu opined that "The director attempts to exercise his hold on the audience in a liberal fashion, undermining the latter's sensibility". R G Vijayasarathy of Rediff.com gave the film a rating of one out of five stars and opined that "The ineptness of this film is, in short, such that even a popular star like Upendra can do nothing for its prospects at the box office". A critic from Sify gave the film a verdict of below average and said that "This is a poorly made film with nothing new in the offering. Bizarre films with similar content seem to the order of the day in Kannada!" The film was a box office failure.
# Edward Cunningham (cricketer)

Edward Cunningham (born 16 May 1962) is a former English cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire between 1982 and 1984.

## Career

Ed Cunningham was born on 16 May 1962 at Oxford and was educated at Marlborough College. He comes from an illustrious cricketing family; both his uncle, F.G. Mann and great-uncle, F.T. Mann captained England. Cunningham was a middle order or opening batsman and made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire against the Indians in 1982. In all he played in 14 first-class games for the county, scoring 271 runs at an average of 15.94. His highest score, 61 not out against the Sri Lankans was his sole first-class half century.
Cunningham was more successful in limited-overs cricket, particularly when he was promoted to open the Gloucestershire innings during the 1984 season. In 17 List A matches he scored 349 runs at an average of 26.84 with two fifties, the highest being 56 against Leicestershire at Grace Road in the John Player Special League in 1984.
He was also an occasional right-arm off break bowler. His best first-class bowling was 2 for 55 against Worcestershire at Worcester in 1983.
# Ivan Trubochkin

Ivan Valeriyovych Trubochkin (Ukrainian: Іван Валерійович Трубочкін; born 17 March 1993) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a right-back.

## Career

Trubochkin is a product of the Dynamo Kyiv academy and signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with the Ukrainian Premier League club in December 2012.
# BODE index

The BODE index, for Body-mass index, airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise, is a multidimensional scoring system and capacity index used to test patients who have been diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to predict long-term outcomes for them. The index uses the four factors to predict risk of death from the disease.
The BODE index will result in a score of zero to ten dependent upon FEV$_1$ or "forced expiratory volume in one second" (the greatest volume of air that can be breathed out in the first second of a breath), body-mass index, the distance walked in six minutes, and the modified MRC dyspnea scale. Significant weight loss is a bad sign. Results of spirometry are also good predictors of the future progress of the disease, but they are not as good as the test results of the BODE index.
# Dianthus bolusii

Dianthus bolusii, called the mountain pink or bergangelier, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae.

## Distribution

It is indigenous to the Northern Cape and Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it occurs on sandstone slopes, from the Cederberg in the north, eastwards to the Swartberg mountains, and southwards to the Du Toitskloof mountains and Swellendam area.
In the west is recorded from the Skurweberg, Michell's Pass near Ceres, Tulbagh and near Riebeek-Kasteel.
In the south it is recorded from the Sonderend and Buffeljags rivers in the Swellendam area. In the far east there is a possible outlying record from the mountains north of George.
The variety luteus (distinguished by its yellow-green flowers) is recorded from the Groot Drakenstein mountain near Paarl.

## Description

Dianthus bolusii is a tufted perennial reaching 40 cm, with linear (max.200mm x 3mm) blue-grey leaves, densely clumped near to the ground.
The inflorescence is usually branched (1-8 flowers per stem), and rises c. 20 cm above the main leaf tufts. The flowers are cream to dark purple, and appear in Spring-Summer (Sept-Feb.).
The petals are oblanceolate, very deeply fringed, lacerate or fimbriate (and sometimes strongly downcurved/drooping). Occasionally, some specimens can bear darker red markings, near the bases of the petals.
The calyx is 23-27 mm in length, with 2-6 bract-pairs. The bracts have narrow papery margins and reach c. 1/3 up the length of the calyx.
# Alice Evans (footballer)

Alice Evans (born 22 July 1994) is a Welsh professional futsal player. She previously played for the Wales football team where she was the goalkeeper. After playing for Cardiff City and Yeovil Town, she joined Bristol Academy in 2014 but returned to Yeovil a year later. She made her Senior international debut for the Wales football team in 2015.
She is also the first British female futsal player to gain a professional contract. She first did this when she joined Italian side Sinnai in 2015, where she competed for a season in the top flight division. In 2020 she joined newly promoted Santu Predu in the Italian second division. This is currently where she is still playing.

## Early life

Evans was born in Aberystwyth to Neil and Catrin Evans. She attended Ysgol Gymraeg Aberystwyth before the family moved to Builth Wells, where she attended Builth Wells High School. She has one brother, Jack, and a sister, Emily.

## Club career

Evans began her senior career with Cardiff City before joining Yeovil Town in 2012. She established herself as Yeovil's first choice goalkeeper during the 2013–14 season. Her performances prompted FA Women's Super League One side Bristol Academy to sign her during the summer of 2014 to provide competition for Mary Earps. However, she returned to Yeovil after a single season.

### Futsal

Alongside her football career, Evans also played futsal for Bristol City and helped the side win the FA Women's Futsal Cup. She has played futsal in the UK for Hartpury College. Bath, Wrexham and Cheshire.
In 2015, she was invited for a trial with professional Italian Serie A futsal side Sinnai after they approached her coach. She impressed enough to be offered a contract. In doing so, Evans became the first professional British female futsal player.

## International career

Having represented Wales at under 16's and under-19 level, Evans made her Euro qualifier debut for the Wales senior side in a 4–0 defeat to Norway on 23 October 2015 in a UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying match.

## Personal life

Evans attended the University of Bath where she studied for a BSc in sports performance. In June 2015, she was one of four students chosen to travel to Zambia as part of the university's sports programme to provide PE lessons and sporting competitions in the country. She also played rugby for the university team.
She later moved to Brecon and, in February 2018, she took up a role as a community education officer with the Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service.
# David Harman

David B. Harman, sometimes listed as Harmon, is an American lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1974 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne with the lightweight men's eight.
# AD 124

Year 124 (CXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Glabrio and Flaccus (or, less frequently, year 877 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 124 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* January 1 – Gaius Bellicius Torquatus and Manius Acilius Glabrio begin the year as the new consuls, but the two are replaced in April.
* May – Aulus Larcius Macedo, the former Governor of Galatia; and Publius Ducenius Verres take office for four month as the suffect consuls to succeed Bellicius and Glabrio, and serve until the end of August.
* September – Gaius Valerius Severus and Gaius Julius Gallus replace consuls Larcius and Ducenius and serve until the end of the year.
* Emperor Hadrian begins to rebuild the Olympeion in Athens.
* Antinous becomes Hadrian's beloved companion on his journeys through the Roman Empire.
* During a voyage to Greece, Hadrian is initiated in the ancient rites known as the Eleusinian Mysteries.

#### Asia

* In northern India, Nahapana, ruler of the Scythians, is defeated and dies in battle while fighting against King Gautamiputra Satakarni. This defeat destroys the Scythian dynasty of the Western Kshatrapas.

## Births

* Apuleius, Numidian novelist, writer, public speaker (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Marcus Annius Verus, father of Marcus Aurelius
* Nahapana, ruler of the Scythians (approximate date)
* Sixtus I, bishop of Rome according to Roman Catholic tradition (possible date)
# Stephen Crowley (cricketer)

Stephen Christopher Crowley (born 18 December 1961) is an English former cricketer who played as a wicket-keeper for Norfolk County Cricket Club. He was born at Hillingdon in Middlesex in 1961.
Crowley made his debut for Norfolk County Cricket Club in the 1993 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Bedfordshire. Crowley played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1993 to 1996, which included 27 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 3 further List A appearances, the last coming against Hampshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 5 runs at an average of 1.66, with a high score of 2 not out. Behind the stumps he took 4 catches and 2 stumpings.
# Doctrine of non-derogation from grants

The doctrine of non-derogation from grants is a principle of the law of England and Wales. As the House of Lords explained in British Leyland Motor Corp v Armstrong Patents Co, it states that a seller of realty or goods is not permitted to take any action (such as bringing an infringement action) that will lessen the value to the buyer of the thing sold.
United States federal law recognises similar doctrines such as the exhaustion doctrine or doctrine of implied license. A similar effect has also been realised in United States patent law under the doctrine of repair and reconstruction.
An important difference between the doctrine of non-derogation from grants and other doctrines, particularly implied license, that are used to accomplish similar results is that the doctrine of non-derogation from grants is "inherent" as a matter of property law and apparently cannot be avoided by a seller's use of language attempting to negative application of the doctrine or by trial counsel's pointing to evidence of intent not to relinquish patent rights or copyright. In contrast, the other doctrines may be vulnerable to contractual disclaimers or evidence of intent not to grant intellectual property rights. The issue is discussed to some extent in the courts' opinions in British Leyland and Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.
# Red Shambhala

Red Shambhala: Magic, Prophecy, and Geopolitics in the Heart of Asia is a 2011 non-fiction work by Andrei Znamenski. The book explores the links between Bolshevik revolutionaries and their attempt to influence Vajrayana Buddhism in Mongolia and Tibet, as well as indigenous shamanic elements in the Russian Far East. In particular, some elements within the Bolsheviks were interested in using the apocalyptic Shambhala prophesies of the Kalachakra Tantra to influence the Buddhists into supporting Marxist-Leninism.

## Figures

* Alexander Barchenko
* Gleb Bokii
* Boris Pankratov
* Pyotr Kozlov
* Nicholas Roerich
* Ja Lama
* 9th Panchen Lama
* Agvan Dorzhiev

## Events

* Russian Civil War
* Mongolian Revolution of 1921
* Kalmyk Project
# Kolonia Ręczno

Kolonia Ręczno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ręczno, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Ręczno, 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 73 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Megan Wynne

Megan Rose Wynne (born 21 January 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for A-League Women team Perth Glory and the Wales national team.
She began her career as a youth player with Watford, spending more than ten years with the club and progressing to the club's senior side. She signed for Millwall in 2016 before joining Tottenham in 2018.

## Early life

Wynne was born in Welwyn Garden City to Gareth and Kim Wynne and grew up in nearby St Albans. She has two older brothers, Rhys and Lewis.

## Club career

Wynne began playing football at a young age alongside her father and siblings. At the age of eight, she attended a football camp organised by Watford and impressed enough to be offered a six-week trial with the club. After featuring in trial matches, she was offered a place in the club's youth academy and progressed through the youth system before graduating to the club's senior side. Wynne also played youth football for Bedwell Rangers as the side represented the Hertfordshire County Football Association at under-16 level in the regional Tesco Cup in 2008. She was named Player of the Tournament after scoring the winning goal in the regional South England final. The side went on to claim the English title before losing the UK final to Scottish side Hibernian with Wynne again being named Player of the Tournament.
Wynne travelled to the United States in 2012 to play for the East Tennessee State Buccaneers during the English summer break. She also spent two periods on loan with Tottenham Hotspur in 2013 and 2016. In 2014, she was named Watford's Player of the Season and, the following year, was appointed captain of the side, replacing Lauren Davey.
In 2016, Wynne signed for Millwall. In 2018, she returned to Tottenham Hotspur, the club she supported growing up, on a permanent basis. A year later, she signed her first professional contract with the club, becoming a full-time professional having helped the side win promotion to the FA Women's Super League.
In 2021 she joined Charlton Athletic and in July 2022, Wynne signed for Southampton F.C. ahead of their debut season in the Women's Championship.
In August 2024, Wynne joined Australian A-League Women club Perth Glory on a two-year deal.

## International career

Although born in England, Wynne has been capped for the Wales national team, qualifying through her Welsh-born paternal grandparents. She represented Wales at both under-17 and under-19 levels.
In April 2013, Wynne made her competitive debut for the senior squad as a substitute in place of Loren Dykes during a 5–1 victory over Turkey. She appeared for the team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying cycle.

## Personal life

Wynne attended the University of Hertfordshire where she obtained a first class honours degree in human resource management. When she began playing for Tottenham, Wynne also worked full-time in the club's human resources department.
# Joe Macko

Joseph John Macko (February 19, 1928 – December 26, 2014) was an American long-time minor league baseball first baseman who hit over 300 home runs at that level. He also managed in the minors for three seasons. He was born in Port Clinton, Ohio.
Macko played from 1948 to 1964 and again in 1970, hitting .272 with 306 home runs in 1,987 games. He eclipsed the 20-home run mark seven times and the 25-home run mark five times, hitting a career high of 37 in 1956, while splitting the season between the San Diego Padres and Dallas Eagles. He also pitched for parts of four seasons, compiling a record of 11–7 with a 3.70 ERA in 37 games (15 starts). For the 1948 Batavia Clippers, he was one of the primary starters.
In 1961, he managed the St. Cloud Rox, leading the team to the league finals, which they lost. He managed the Wenatchee Chiefs in 1962 and again in 1964, leading them to a league championship victory in his first year with the team. In 1963, he skippered the Amarillo Gold Sox, and through those years managed multiple notable players, including Hall of Fame outfielder Lou Brock and major league All-Star slugger Roger Maris.
Following his playing and managerial career, Macko was the general manager of the Dallas-Fort Worth Spurs in 1970 and 1971 before becoming the longtime clubhouse manager for the Texas Rangers.
He was also a member of the Chicago Cubs' College of Coaches in 1964.
On December 26, 2014, Joe Macko died at the age of 86.
His son, Steve Macko, played for the Chicago Cubs in 1979 and 1980, but died in 1981 at age 27 as the result of testicular cancer.
# 469

Year 469 (CDLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcianus and Zeno (or, less frequently, year 1222 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 469 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Ostrogoth prince Theodoric, age 15, returns to Pannonia, after living as a child hostage at the court of Emperor Leo I in Constantinople (see 459).

#### Europe

* The Vandals invade Epirus (modern Greece). They are expelled from the Peloponnese (Greece) and in retaliation, the Vandals take 500 hostages at Zakynthos. On the way back to Carthage theyare slaughtered.
* King Euric declares himself independent from the Western Roman Empire. He extends the Visigothic power in Hispania; conquering the cities of Pamplona, Zaragoza and Mérida.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The Vatican makes a pact with the Salian Frankish king Childeric I, agreeing to call him "the new Constantine" on condition that he accept conversion to Christianity.

## Births

* Zhou She, high official of the Liang dynasty (d. 524)

## Deaths

* Dengizich, king of the Huns (approximate date)
* Hydatius, bishop of Aquae Flaviae (approximate date)