OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Artedidraco

Artedidraco is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Artedidraconidae, the barbeled plunderfishes. They are native to the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Artedidraco was first described as a genus in 1905 by the Swedish zoologist Einar Lönnberg when he created the genus for Artedidraco mirus, a new species of fish from South Georgia he was describing following the collection of its types by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition. As it was the only species in the new genus it was the type species by monotypy. The generic name is a compound of Artedi, honouring the Swedish naturalist Peter Artedi who was known as the "father of ichthyology", and who was born 200 years before Lönnberg described A. mirus with draco, from dracœna meaning "dragon" an ancient Greek name for the weeverfish genus Trachinus , although this may be a reference to the relationship Lönnberg mentioned to Draconetta which was thought to be a member of the Nototheniidae at that time.

## Species

There are currently 7 recognized species in this genus:
* Artedidraco glareobarbatus Eastman & Eakin, 1999
* Artedidraco longibarbatus Eakin, Riginella & La Mesa, 2015 (Long-beard plunderfish)
* Artedidraco lonnbergi Roule, 1913
* Artedidraco mirus Lönnberg, 1905
* Artedidraco orianae Regan, 1914
* Artedidraco shackletoni Waite, 1911
* Artedidraco skottsbergi Lönnberg, 1905

## Characteristics

Artedidraco is the type genus of the family Artedidraconidae and so has many of the features characteristic of that family. Within the Atredidraconidae this genus is separated from the others by the first dorsal fin being located above the pectoral fin base. Their heads have a width which is roughly the same as their depth and the post temporal ridges are weakly developed. The snout is shorter than the diameter of the eye and the space between the eyes is narrow. The mental barbel, the barbel on the chin which characterises the barbeled plunderfishes, is tapered or expanded towards its tip. They have small jaws which are equipped with small conical teeth arranged in a band of many series of teeth. The upper lateral line has tubed scales at the head end and towards the caudal fin it normally has disc shaped scales, the middle lateral line consist of disc-shaped scales.. The maximum total length of these fishes varies from 11 cm (4.3 in) in A. lonnbergi to 15.1 cm (5.9 in) in A. orianae.

## Distribution, habitat and biology

Artedidraco is found in the coastal waters of the Antarctic continent with one species, A. mirus occurring as far north as South Georgia. They are found in the nearshore sublittoral zone and on the continental shelf and have been recorded as deep as 800 m (2,600 ft). Their biology is little known but the species in this genus feed largely on polychaetes and small crustaceans.
# Shakil Ahmed (footballer, born 1994)

Shakil Ahmed (Bengali: শাকিল আহমেদ; born 23 April 1994) is a Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Bangladesh Premier League club Chittagong Abahani.

## Club career

On 21 August 2021, Shakil along with Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club teammate Faisal Ahmed physically attacked Brothers Union fans and ballboys during a 2020–21 Bangladesh Premier League encounter. On 27 August, the Bangladesh Football Federation banned both players for one match, while Sheikh Jamal were fined Tk 1 lakh.

## International career

On 18 March 2016, Shakil made his international debut against UAE.
Shakil was called up to the Bangladesh national football team for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round. On 24 March 2016, he played his only match in the qualifiers against Jordan.

## Honours

Abahani Limited Dhaka
* Bangladesh Premier League: 2016
* Federation Cup: 2016
# Anton Bengtsson

Anton Bengtsson (born May 13, 1993) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward currently playing with Rögle BK in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Playing career

Bengtsson played two seasons in the J20 SuperElit with HV71 before he made his Elitserien debut with the senior squad during the 2012–13 Elitserien season.
On 11 April 2019, Bengtsson left HV71 after seven seasons to sign as a free agent to a two-year contract with fellow SHL club, Rögle BK.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2010–11 | Nässjö HC | Div.2 | 30 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | HV71 | J20 | 39 | 8 | 17 | 25 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2012–13 | HV71 | J20 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 2012–13 | HV71 | SEL | 37 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | HV71 | SHL | 51 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2014–15 | HV71 | SHL | 52 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2015–16 | HV71 | SHL | 50 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | HV71 | SHL | 32 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 4 |
| 2017–18 | HV71 | SHL | 52 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | HV71 | SHL | 50 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| 2019–20 | Rögle BK | SHL | 52 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Rögle BK | SHL | 48 | 13 | 5 | 18 | 8 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Rögle BK | SHL | 49 | 20 | 19 | 39 | 10 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 473 | 83 | 71 | 154 | 106 | 78 | 16 | 14 | 30 | 18 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022 | Sweden | WC | 6th | 8 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 8 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| SHL |||
| Le Mat Trophy (HV71) | 2017 |
# Nummulite

A nummulite is a large lenticular fossil, characterised by its numerous coils, subdivided by septa into chambers. They are the shells of the fossil and present-day marine protozoan Nummulites, a type of foraminiferan. Nummulites commonly vary in diameter from 1.3 cm (0.5 inches) to 5 cm (2 inches) and are common in Eocene to Miocene marine rocks, particularly around southwest Asia and the Mediterranean in the area that once constituted the Tethys Ocean, such as Eocene limestones from Egypt or from Pakistan. Fossils up to six inches wide are found in the Middle Eocene rocks of Turkey. They are valuable as index fossils.
The ancient Egyptians used nummulite shells as coins and the pyramids were constructed using limestone that contained nummulites. It is not surprising then that the name Nummulites is a diminutive form of the Latin nummulus 'little coin', a reference to their shape.
In 1913, naturalist Randolph Kirkpatrick published a book, The Nummulosphere: an account of the Organic Origin of so-called Igneous Rocks and Abyssal Red Clays, proposing the unconventional theory that all rocks had been produced through the accumulation of forams such as Nummulites.

## Gallery

* Fossil nummulites in Urbasa, Navarre
* 'A Nummilite, viewed from above, and horizontally bisected'

## Use

Because nummulites are very abundant, easy to recognize, and lived in certain biozones, they are used as guide fossils. It is worth highlighting that thanks to the appearance of Nummulites tavertetensis in the Shallow Bentic Zone 15 (SBZ 15), it was possible to date the oldest fossil remains of Sirenio in Western Europe found in a new paleontological site, in Santa Brígida, Amer (La Selva, Catalunya, Spain) near an old quarry of stone limestone with nummulites.
# Gerald Eastmure (cricketer)

Gerald Eastmure (24 January 1917 – 31 December 1996) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Assam. He was born in Ealing and died in Mauritius.
Eastmure made two appearances for the team in the Ranji Trophy, scoring 5 runs on his debut in an innings defeat against Holkar, and in his second match, two seasons later, scoring 22 and 36 runs.
# Battle of Gemauerthof

The Battle of Gemauerthof took place during the Great Northern War, fought south of Riga near Jelgava, in present-day Latvia in July 1705. The Swedish forces under Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt fought a Russian army under Boris Sheremetev. The Swedes were victorious, but the victory was only symbolic. In August, the Russians conquered Courland.

## Battle

The Swedes, exhausted after forced marching, went to camp and were cooking supper when the news came of a large Russian army with 16 artillery pieces nearby. The Swedes, who themselves had 17 artillery pieces quickly deployed into battle formation and, encouraged by General Lewenhaupt, attacked the Russians. Although suffering severe setbacks on their right flank, the assault continued. On the left, the Swedish cavalry charged and broke the Russians. The infantry in the centre fired carefully at point-blank range and then charged, pushing their foes back in disorder. The battle ended in a confused melee, which was eventually won by the Swedes. The Russian cavalry withdrew while the infantry was destroyed by a combined-arms assault.

## Aftermath

Field Marshal Sheremetev had received a shot in the abdomen and General Baur was wounded in the thigh. Over 5,000 Russians were killed or wounded.
When the defeated army reached Vilna, the Tsar surveyed his newly formed 60,000 men. The tsar, Peter the Great, was far from reprimanding the field marshal for this defeat. He realized that it was possible to lose a battle against the Swedes despite being three times superior. And since he could raise a new army at any time, some of which were compulsorily recruited farmers and Livonian expellees, he knew that the campaign against the Swedes could be won.
Peter the Great called this defeat a "minor misfortune" of no great significance, even in his diaries he mentions the battle only in passing. He hid the real losses from his own troops and marched with his newly formed army towards Livonia to finally defeat the Swedes. The losses of the Swedes were given as 900 dead and over 1,000 wounded.
In addition, several high-ranking officers were killed or seriously wounded in action. Therefore it was not possible for the Swedes to pursue the Russian army.
# 2024 Championnats Banque Nationale de Granby

The 2024 Championnats Banque Nationale de Granby is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the twenty-ninth (men) and twelfth (women) editions of the tournament, which are part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Granby, Quebec, between 15 and 21 July 2024.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Bu Yunchaokete def. Térence Atmane 6–3, 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, 6–4.

### Women's singles

* Maria Mateas def. Kayla Cross 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

### Men's doubles

* Andrés Andrade / Mac Kiger def. Justin Boulais / Joshua Lapadat 3–6, 6–3, [10–2].

### Women's doubles

* Ariana Arseneault / Mia Kupres def. Liang En-shuo / Park So-hyun, 6–4, 2–6, [10–6]

## Men's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Adam Walton | 101 | 1 |
| FRA | Térence Atmane | 131 | 2 |
| FRA | Benjamin Bonzi | 150 | 3 |
| CAN | Alexis Galarneau | 169 | 4 |
| FRA | Hugo Grenier | 183 | 5 |
| CHN | Bu Yunchaokete | 197 | 6 |
| JPN | Yasutaka Uchiyama | 203 | 7 |
| USA | Tristan Boyer | 208 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 1, 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Taha Baadi
* Justin Boulais
* Vasek Pospisil
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Andrés Andrade
* Blaise Bicknell
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Cleeve Harper
* Stefan Kozlov
* Bruno Kuzuhara
* Patrick Maloney
* Rio Noguchi
* Kaichi Uchida

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| USA | Maria Mateas | 253 | 1 |
| USA | Victoria Hu | 273 | 2 |
| MEX | Ana Sofía Sánchez | 285 | 3 |
| USA | Elvina Kalieva | 301 | 4 |
| TPE | Liang En-shuo | 308 | 5 |
| USA | Jamie Loeb | 311 | 6 |
| JPN | Kyōka Okamura | 337 | 7 |
| CAN | Carson Branstine | 339 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 1 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jessica Luisa Alsola
* Ariana Arseneault
* Bianca Fernandez
* Mia Kupres
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a special ranking:
* Usue Maitane Arconada
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ayana Akli
* Isabelle Boulais
* Jada Bui
* Eryn Cayetano
* Jenna DeFalco
* Nagi Hanatani
* Jada Robinson
* Amy Zhu
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Jaeda Daniel
# The Susso

The Susso is an Australian slang term referring to "sustenance" (welfare) payments, especially during the Great Depression. "Susso" could also be used as a noun, for someone depending on such payments, often unsympathetically.

## Background

By late 1929, the Great Depression had hit all Western countries.

## Causes

The prices of wool and wheat — two of the nation’s biggest exports — had been in rapid decline. Overseas investments and loans started to disappear. As money became tight, there was a large decrease on spending on public work, which led to an increase in unemployment. The unemployment was further exacerbated by the falling income from primary producers. At the end of 1929, Australia's unemployment rate sat at around 13%. By 1932, it had peaked at a staggering 29%.

## Effects

Though the downturn in the economy had a much greater effect on the lives of the poor, not even the very rich could ignore the situation, as evidence of the Depression could be found everywhere. It was seen in the dole queues, soup kitchens doling out staple, filling foods, such as bread and potatoes, and shanty towns that sprang up across the nation. The Depression was illustrated by the estimated 40,000 homeless who had to create makeshift accommodation in public parks and fields and by the men that went wandering—"on the track"—in search of work during this time, or even food, known as swagmen. These men, estimated to be somewhere around 30,000 in number, had to report to a police station every week, where they could claim very basic rations of food.

## The susso

By 1932, more than 60,000 people depended on sustenance payments, known as "the susso", merely to survive. This was only for the truly destitute, who had been unemployed for a sustained period of time, and had no assets or savings. Relief was state-based; in South Australia, it was in the form of rations and vouchers. At a time when the basic wage was £2/11/8d, "the susso" in Queensland was 3s. to 4/6d per child. "Many spend more than that on a dog", one speaker was quoted as saying. Numerous campaigns took place around Australia in which community members carried out protests over inadequate levels of sustenance and the invasive and patronising treatment of recipients. In many cases these forced authorities to make improvements.
It was immortalised in a contemporary children’s rhyme (probably based on "You're in the Army Now", a World War I song featured in intertitles of the 1925 King Vidor silent film The Big Parade):
    "We’re on the susso now,
    We can’t afford a cow,
    We live in a tent,
    We pay no rent,
    We’re on the susso now."
# Silsilah ye Koh e Hindukush

Devon Koh-e Hindukush (Dari: سلسلۀ کوه هندوکش) is a mountain of Hindu Kush in Parwan Province near Baghlan, Afghanistan.
# Koh-e Keshni Khan

Koh-e Keshni Khan is a 6755-meter-high mountain in the eastern Hindukush range, Wakhan Corridor, Afghanistan. It is the 30th highest mountain in the country. It has a prominence of 292 metres (958 ft), which is extremely low given the altitude, but this is likely due to the fact that ridges surround the mountain. The mountain, along with all of the eastern Hindukush, is heavily glaciated starting from a very low altitude. The temperature tree line is at 10,800 feet (3,300 m). The nearest higher-elevation peak to the mountain is Kuh-e Keshni Khan, which is 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) away.

## Etymology

In Urdu, the mountain's name is "Koh Kishni Khan".

## Geography and climate
### Geography

Koh-e Keshni Khan is surrounded by high ground, with no considerable-prominence peaks lower than 10,000 feet visible from the summit. Almost all of the surrounding terrain except the lowest valleys is snow-covered for a large part of the year. The mountain is within an extremely erratic-topographized area, much of which is a plateau.

### Climate

The mountain, being in the east of its range, is at the extreme western limit of the Indian monsoon. Summer is from July to September, and the season is warm and rainy on the lower slopes and in the valleys. Higher up, it gets colder, and rain turns to sleet, which turns eventually to snow at the highest peak. Winters are dry and cold in the valleys, and extremely cold and snowy up on the glaciated mountainside.
After 10,800 feet, the area takes on a tundra climate (ET), grading to ice cap (EF) higher up.

### Environment and flora

In the valleys at approximately 1,700 meters, wild olive is the dominant plant. The land has a BSk or Dwb climate, with vegetation adapted to dry, hot conditions. Later, after approximately 2,300 meters, conifer forest with pines and junipers prevails in a Dwc climate. Higher areas are tundra with scattered bushes, grading to grass on sub-alpine moorland, grading to steppe grass and lichen, grading to mossfields. The highest areas, above 4,900 metres (16,100 ft), do not have any vegetation, for they are glaciated. Juniper trees grow at up to the snowline, making them one of the highest-elevation trees (and associated tree lines) in the world.

### Climate change

Glacier cover is not undergoing any significant change, but the tree line is getting higher, moving up from ~4100 meters (this is for the east Hindukush specifically, not the whole Himalayan range), into the subnival region (tundra) between 4,100–4,900 metres (13,500–16,100 ft), marked by the appearance of stunted trees (krummholz), bush and shrubland, and taller grass in places where there was once just plains of lichen and moss.
# Jan Bořil

Jan Bořil (born 11 January 1991) is a Czech professional footballer who currently plays for Slavia Prague in the Czech First League as a left back.
On 1 September 2017, Bořil debuted for the Czech senior squad in a 2018 World Cup qualifier against Germany.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 25 April 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mladá Boleslav | 2009–10 | Czech First League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Mladá Boleslav | 2011–12 | Czech First League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Mladá Boleslav | 2012–13 | Czech First League | 29 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 1 |
| Mladá Boleslav | 2013–14 | Czech First League | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Mladá Boleslav | 2014–15 | Czech First League | 28 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 1 |
| Mladá Boleslav | 2015–16 | Czech First League | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Mladá Boleslav | Total | Total | 111 | 1 | 17 | 1 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 137 | 2 |
| Viktoria Žižkov (loan) | 2010–11 | Czech National Football League | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 3 |
| Viktoria Žižkov (loan) | 2011–12 | Czech First League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Viktoria Žižkov (loan) | Total | Total | 39 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 39 | 3 |
| Slavia Prague | 2015–16 | Czech First League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Slavia Prague | 2016–17 | Czech First League | 24 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 2 |
| Slavia Prague | 2017–18 | Czech First League | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| Slavia Prague | 2018–19 | Czech First League | 29 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 | — | — | 45 | 2 |
| Slavia Prague | 2019–20 | Czech First League | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 3 |
| Slavia Prague | 2020–21 | Czech First League | 27 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 0 | — | — | 43 | 3 |
| Slavia Prague | 2021–22 | Czech First League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Slavia Prague | 2022–23 | Czech First League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Slavia Prague | Total | Total | 151 | 7 | 13 | 1 | 47 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 212 | 10 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 301 | 11 | 30 | 2 | 56 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 388 | 15 |

## Honours
### Slavia Prague

* Czech First League: 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20
* Czech Cup: 2017–18, 2018–19
# L. Grace Dibble

(Lucy) Grace Dibble (1902-1998) was a British teacher, traveller and travel writer. She wrote as L. Grace Dibble.

## Life

Lucy Grace Dibble was born on 3 October 1902 in Basingstoke. The family moved to Kent when she was a child, eventually moving to a house in Bearsted, Mount Pleasant, that had earlier belonged to the cricketer Alfred Mynn. She was educated at Maidstone Grammar School for Girls before training as a teacher at Homerton College, Cambridge. She gained a University of Cambridge Diploma in Geography, followed by an honours degree in geography from the University of London.
Dibble taught in Winnipeg, Canada, Poona, India and in various colleges in Nigeria. Upon retirement to Broadstairs Kent, she embarked upon a new career as a travel writer.
She died on 3 September 1998.

## Works

* Return tickets, 1968
* Return tickets to Scandinavia, 1982
* Return tickets to Yugoslavia, 1984
* Return tickets here and there, 1988
* No return tickets!, 1989
* Return tickets to Africa, 1992
* Return tickets in pictures for armchair globetrotters, 1996
* Return tickets to sacred places, 1996
# Ted Brithén

Ted Brithén (born November 25, 1990) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey forward. He last played with Rögle BK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Playing career

He made his Elitserien (now the SHL) debut playing with Rögle BK during the 2009–10 Elitserien season.
In April 2014 he played his first 2 games with the Swedish National Team. In August 2014, he was promoted to be the captain of HV71, after the legendary Johan Davidsson, in which he served in the role for two seasons.
On March 23, 2020, Brithén agreed to a two-year deal with SC Bern of the National League through the 2021–22 season. Brithén was released by SC Bern on 13 February 2021, because of family reasons. He then immediately signed a five-year contract to return to Rögle BK.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| SHL |||
| Le Mat Trophy (HV71) | 2017 |
# George Ball (cricketer)

George Armstrong Ball (27 February 1914 – 20 December 1997) was an English cricketer active from 1932 to 1936 who played for Leicestershire. He was born and died in Barwell. He appeared in eleven first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who scored 207 runs with a highest score of 44 not out.
# Ellan Vannin

Ellan Vannin may refer to:
* the Manx name for the Isle of Man
* "Ellan Vannin" (poem), a poem and song, known as the alternative Isle of Man national anthem
* SS Ellan Vannin (1854), an iron-built packet steamer operated out of Castletown, Isle of Man
* SS Ellan Vannin (1883), an iron paddle steamer that foundered in 1909 with loss of 36 people
* "The Ellan Vannin Tragedy", a song by British folk group The Spinners
* Ellan Vannin football team