OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martina Chukwuma-Ezike

Martina Chukwuma-Ezike FRSA (born 1981) is the founder and CEO of the Asthma and Allergy Foundation, Scotland’s only dedicated asthma charity. In 2021, she was elected as the Rector of the University of Aberdeen, the first black person to hold the position. She was installed as Rector in 2022.

## Biography

Martina Chukwuma-Ezike was born in Nigeria in 1981 and grew up in Cross River State. She first completed a diploma at the University of Calabar in Social Works, from 1999 to 2001, going on to study for a degree in Sociology in 2002, graduating in 2005 with a B.Sc.
After briefly working for the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, in 2008 she moved to the United Kingdom, where the following year she attained an MBA from the University of Aberdeen.
Suffering from a severe form of asthma, known as brittle asthma, which made studying difficult for her, Chukwuma-Ezike noticed the lack of suitable support available in the Northeast of Britain, which led to her decision to found a charity separate from Asthma UK in 2009 – Asthma and Allergy Foundation, Scotland's only asthma charity, of which she is chief executive.
In 2021, Chukwuma-Ezike was elected rector of the University of Aberdeen and became the first person of colour to hold the post.

## Selected publications

* What do you know about asthma? (2013, Xlibris:ISBN 978-1483657752)
# Ghizlane Chhiri

Ghizlane Chhiri (Arabic: غزلان الشهيري; born 11 September 1994) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a defender for AS FAR and the Morocco women's national team.

## Club career

Chhiri made her first appearances with Raja Agadir. She continued her training with Najah Sous, before she joined AS FAR in 2018. With AS FAR, she has won five Championships and three Throne Cups.
AS FAR participated in the 2021 CAF Women's Champions League. She was an official player in all matches. She received a yellow card in their semifinal loss to Hasaacas. AS FAR finished third.
Chhiri also played in the 2022 CAF Women's Champions League with AS FAR. In the group stage, she provided three assists: one against Simba Queens, and two against Determine Girls. In the latter game, she won player of the match. AS FAR went on to win the tournament, beating Mamelodi Sundowns 4-0 in the final.

## International career

Chhiri has capped for Morocco at senior level. She has participated in a number of selections and invitations to training, matches, and friendly tournaments under multiple different coaches. She participated in the 2018 WAFCON qualifiers, as well as qualifiers for the 2020 Olympics, though Morocco failed to qualify for both.
Chhiri was part of the team that won the UNAF Championship in 2020. She also participated in the Aisha Buhari Cup in 2021, in which Morocco finished second.
Chhiri injured her ankle on 18 June 2022 against Zambia, a few days before the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations. Though she was injured, it was not serious, and she was still included in the 26-player squad selected by Reynald Pedros to play in the tournament. Morocco finished second, losing in the final to South Africa.
She participated in preparations for the 2023 Women's World Cup, playing in a friendly against Canada in which Morocco lost 4-0, and a 0-0 tie against Switzerland. Chhiri was not chosen as part of the 2023 Women's World Cup squad.

## Honours

AS FAR
* Moroccan Women's Championship (6): 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
* Moroccan Women Throne Cup (5): 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
* UNAF Women's Champions League (2): 2021, 2024
* CAF Women's Champions League (1): 2022; third place: 2021, 2023
Morocco
* Women's Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2022
* UNAF Women's Tournament: 2020
Individual
* CAF Women's Champions League Team of the Tournament: 2021
# Boy Called Twist

Boy Called Twist, is a 2004 film that tells the story of a Cape Town street kid, based on Charles Dickens’ classic 1838 novel Oliver Twist. It was the first film directed by Timothy Greene. Fundraising for the film involved small donations from a thousand investors, leading to the longest Associate Producers listing in the history of cinema.

## Plot

Twist's mother dies in childbirth in the middle of nowhere. Fearing blame, the locals bury her in an unmarked grave and drop the baby off at a rural orphanage, where he is named Twist.
Growing up in the dusty wastes of the Swartland, sold from orphanage into child labour on the farms, and later to a rural undertaker, Twist finally takes his fate into his own hands and escapes to Cape Town. Wide eyed at the wonders of the city, he falls in with Fagin - an ancient Ethiopian Rastafarian who runs a network of child thieves. His new friend Dodger teaches him the tricks of the trade, but the inexperienced Twist is caught trying to steal from Ebrahim Bassedien.
Although neither understand it, there is a strange affinity between this old man - who has lost his daughter - and the young boy who never knew his mother. Bassedien takes the little stroller in and for a moment it seems that the trauma is over - as the little boy encounters love for the first time in his short and brutal life.
Enter Monks - the only person who knows Twist's true identity. He is paying Fagin to keep the little boy marginalised. If he ends up in jail or dead on the street, so much the better, for Monks stands to lose his inheritance if anybody ever discovers that Twist is Bassedien's grandson.
The brutal gangster Bill Sykes, and his prostitute girlfriend, Nancy, steal Twist back for Fagin, and the struggle for a little boy's soul begins in earnest.
Release
18 November 2004.
Cast
Jarrid Geduld as Twist
Bart Fouche as Bill Sikes
Lesley Fong as Fagan
Kim Engelbrecht as Nancy
# Michael Joseph Ryan

Michael Joseph Ryan may refer to:
* Michael Joseph Ryan (biologist) (fl. 1980s–2020s), American biologist
* Michael Joseph Ryan (doctor) (born 1965), Irish trauma surgeon and epidemiologist
* Michael Joseph Ryan (footballer) or Mike Ryan (1930–2006), English footballer
* Michael Joseph Ryan (media hoaxer) or Rocky Ryan (1937–2004), British media hoaxer
# 2024 in architecture

The year 2024 in architecture involved various significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* January – The Arch of Reunification in North Korea is demolished within a week of Kim Jong Un calling for it.
* August – Removal of non-structural columns in a refurbishment of the Sainsbury Wing of London's National Gallery reveals a note from the building's sponsor John, Lord Sainsbury (d. 2022) indicating that he disagreed with the building's original architects (Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, 1991) over their inclusion in the first place.
* November 29 – Interior restoration of the Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral after the 2019 fire is first revealed publicly.

## Buildings and structures
### Albania

* Mixed-use skyscrapers in Tirana:
** The Book Building, designed by 51N4E, completed.
** Downtown One, designed by MVRDV, official opening scheduled.
** Eyes of Tirana, designed by Henning Larsen Architects, completion expected.
** Vertical Forest Tirana, designed by Stefano Boeri, expected completion in third quarter of 2024.

### Malaysia

* Merdeka 118 in Kuala Lumpur, the second-tallest structure and the second-tallest building in the world, designed by Fender Katsalidis in association with RSP KL, officially opened on 10 January 2024.

## Awards

* Aga Khan Award for Architecture –
* AIA Gold Medal – David Lake and Ted Flat
* Driehaus Architecture Prize for New Classical Architecture –
* European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture (Mies van der Rohe Prize) – Study Pavilion on the campus of the Technical University of Braunschweig (Gustav Düsing and Büro Max Hacke)
* Pritzker Architecture Prize – Riken Yamamoto
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Lesley Lokko
* Stirling Prize – Elizabeth line, London

## Exhibitions

* September 30 until March 16, 2025 – "Materialized Space: The Architecture of Paul Rudolph" at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

## Deaths

* October 2 - Christopher Charles Benninger, 82, American-born Indian architect and urban planner (born 1942)
* November 4 - Victor A. Lundy, 101, American modernist architect (Warm Mineral Springs Motel) (born 1923)
* December 16 - Yoshio Taniguchi, 87, Japanese architect (MoMA) (born 1937)
* December 18 - Friedrich St. Florian, 91, Austrian-American architect (World War II Memorial, Providence Place) (born 1932)
# Shi Mengyu

Shi Mengyu (born December 30, 1982) is a Chinese professional association football player who plays as a defender in the Chinese Women's Super League. She is also a member of the Chinese women's national football team. Mengyu represented China in the 2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
# Assia Zouhair

Assia Zouhair (Arabic: آسِيَة زُهَيْر, born 30 April 1991) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chabab Mohammédia and the Morocco women's national team.

## Club career

Zouhair began her career in the Moroccan Women's Championship with AS FAR. She then played three seasons with CA Khénifra in Morocco, beginning in 2009. She won the Throne Cup with CAK in 2010-11 and 2011-12. The team was runners-up in the Championship both years. She then played respectively with Wydad AC, then Raja CA, and CM Layounne, which she joined in 2017. She had a short experience in Turkey with Konak Belediyespor. She returned to CA Khénifra in 2019 and reached the final of the 2018-19 Throne Cup. She joined SCC Mohammedia in the summer of 2021. She was the Player of the Month for the club in November 2022.

## International career

Zouhair has capped for Morocco at senior level. She is often the backup goalkeeper for Khadija Er-Rmchi.
Zouhair was selected by Karim Bencherifa for the 2017 COTIF Women's Football Tournament in Spain in which Morocco played against various Spanish and French clubs. She played as a sub against Albi and started against Valencia. She also participated in the 2018 COTIF tournament.
Zouhair was in the list of 26 players that were called up by Reynald Pedros to represent Morocco at the 2022 Africa Cup of Nations, though did not play any matches at the tournament. She started two friendlies against Ireland during Morocco's run-up to the World Cup in November 2022.
She remained with the Morocco national team for both qualifying and the 2023 Women's World Cup. She did not appear in any of Morocco's games in the group stage or in their round of 16 elimination.

## Honours

CA Khénifra
* Moroccan Women Throne Cup: 2011, 2012
Morocco
* Women's Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2022
# Forgiveness (2004 film)

Forgiveness is a 2004 South African drama film dealing with the effects of the apartheid system and the difficulty of reconciliation. It was directed by Ian Gabriel and stars Arnold Vosloo, Zane Meas, Quanita Adams and Denise Newman.

## Plot

Tertius Coetzee, a young South African Police constable during apartheid, is granted amnesty by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission for torturing and killing a Coloured ANC activist. Haunted by his brutal past, Coetzee travels to a West Coast fishing village to find the man's family and eventually ask their forgiveness.

## Cast

* Arnold Vosloo as Tertius Coetzee
* Quanita Adams as Sannie Grootboom
* Christo Davids as Ernest Grootboom
* Zane Meas as Hendrik Grootboom

## Reception

The New York Times remarked that 'Gabriel's sluggish direction is offset by atmospheric visuals that transform water droplets into glass beads and the ocean into an oily canvas speckled with bobbing gulls. Shooting on high-definition digital video, Giulio Biccari bleaches the coastline to a dusty gray, mirroring the characters’ motives and adding weight to a script that's frustratingly cagey.' Slant Magazine gave the film two stars and questioned its structure, saying, 'No one will accuse Gabriel of pushing a glossy commentary about reparations in South Africa, only a shabby melodrama. Ultimately, the film's stilted design is more transparent than clever, for which there shouldn't be any excuse.'
Forgiveness has won awards at both the Locarno International Film Festival and the Cape Town International Film Festival.
# Blessing Edoho

Blessing Edoho (born 5 September 1992 in Nigeria) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a defender.

## International career

Edoho made her international debut in the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. In May 2015 Edoho was called up to play for team Nigeria in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Rai Kids

Rai Kids (formerly called Rai Ragazzi in Italian) is an Italian production company based in Turin. It is owned and operated by Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI), the national broadcasting company of Italy.
The company produces shows for children and is directed by Luca Milano, former deputy director of Rai Fiction.
# Luisa Tamanitoakula

Luisa Cagi Tamanitoakula (born on 28 July 1998) is a Fijian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ba FC and the Fiji women's national team.
Tamanitoakula is from the village of Nailaga in Ba Province and was educated at AD Patel College. She works as a police officer.
She was selected for the national women's football team at the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby. In July 2017 she was captain of the under-20 team at the 2017 Oceania Women Under-19 Championship, and won the golden ball at the tournament.
In August 2018 she was named to the Fijian team for the 2018 OFC Women's Nations Cup.
In December 2022 she announced a move into coaching.
# Aventurescence

In gemology, aventurescence (sometimes called aventurization) is an optical reflectance effect seen in certain gems. The effect amounts to a metallic glitter, arising from minute, preferentially oriented mineral platelets within the material. These platelets are so numerous that they also influence the material's body colour. In aventurine quartz, chrome-bearing fuchsite produces a green stone, and various iron oxides produce a red stone.
The words aventurine and aventurescence derive from the Italian "a ventura", meaning "by chance". This is an allusion to the chance discovery of aventurine glass (goldstone) at some point in the 18th century. Goldstone is still manufactured today as an artificial imitation of the later discoveries aventurine quartz and aventurine feldspar (sunstone).
# Target for Three

"Target for Three" was an American television play broadcast live on October 1, 1959, as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. It was the first episode of the fourth season of Playhouse 90 and the 118th episode overall.

## Plot

Set in an unspecified South American country, the play follows three rebels who are assigned with the task of assassinating their country's brutal dictator, Montez.

## Production

John Houseman was the producer. Robert Stevens directed, and David Davidson wrote the screenplay.
The cast consisted of Ricardo Montalbán as Vincente (credited as Ricardo Montalban), George C. Scott as Juan, Pedro Armendariz as Montez the dictator, Marisa Pavan as Consuelo (the dictator's daughter), and Liliane Montevecchi as Estrella.

## Reception

The production received a positive review from Jack Gould of The New York Times. Fred Danzig praised the acting of Montalbán and Armendariz and opined that the production "misses the bull's eye but wins a cigar for coming close." The Associated Press television critic Cynthia Lowry also praised the cast's performances.
# Sarra-El

Sarra-El also written Šarran (reigned Early 16th century BC - Middle chronology) was a prince of Yamhad who might have regained the throne after the assassination of the Hittite king Mursili I.

## Identity and Relation to the Royal Family

Sarra-El is known through the Seal of his son Abba-El II used by Niqmepa king of Alalakh as a dynastic seal. The seal describes Abba-El II as the beloved of Hadad, the title used by the kings of Yamhad, Niqmepa was the son of Idrimi who was a descendant of the old Kings of Yamhad, Idrimi's father Ilim-Ilimma I was probably the son of Abba-El II.
These facts confirms that Sarra-El was a prince of Yamhad, Sarra-El name is also mentioned in two Alalakh Tablets (AlT 79 and AlT 95), in the later tablet his name came after the name of princess Bintikidiya and prince Hammurabi the heir of Alalakh. This indicates the royal status of Sarra-El, which led prof. Michael C. Astour to believe that Sarra-EL is the probable son of Yarim-Lim III.

## Reign

Idrimi's and Niqmepa's inscriptions indicate that Sarra-El was a prince of Yamhad but he is not confirmed as a king. Prof. Trevor R. Bryce believes him to be the king who restored the royal family of Yamhad, others such as Astour and prof. Eva Von Dassow attribute this to his son Abba-El II.
Aleppo was rebuilt and became the capital again soon after the assassination of Mursili I, but the name Yamhad went out of use, and the monarch's title became the King of Halab.
Mursili died around ca. 1590 BC Middle chronology, and the restoration happened not very long after his death, which would put Sarra-El's reign (if he was a king) in the first quarter of the 16th century BC

## Successor and the Kingdom of Halab

The date of Sarra-El's death is not known. Abba-El II is confirmed as Sarra-El's son and successor through his royal seal. In the next decades Aleppo regained Niya, Mukis (Alalakh region) and Ama'u.
Sarra-El of HalabYamhad dynasty :
| Regnal titles |||
| VacantTitle last held byHammurabi III as King of Yamhad | King of Halab (Yamhad) | Succeeded byAbba-El II |
# Laura del Colle

Laura Andrea del Colle is an Argentine field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Argentina women's national field hockey team in the women's event and won the silver medal. Laura has also won the Champions Trophy in 2012.
# August Daniel von Binzer

August Freiherr von Binzer (30 May 1793 – 20 March 1868) was a German poet, journalist, and Urburschenschafter.

## Early life and education

Binzer was born in Kiel and studied at the Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel and the University of Jena. In 1817 he was the founding father of the Burschenschaftlichen movement in Kiel, where he became a member of the fraternity Teutonia in Kiel. In Jena, he joined the Urbaintschaftschaft. He took part in the Wartburg Festival of 1817.

## Career

He became known through two of his songs, "Impact!" (Stoßt an!, 1817) and "Wir hatten gebauet ein stattliches Haus" (1819). The second song was written to dissolve the Jena Burschenschaft and contains the line "The Band is Cut / Was Red Black and Gold", in which the three colors of the fraternity were first recorded in writing. The latter song was immortalized much later (1881) by Johannes Brahms as a trumpet theme in his Academic Festival Overture. Its tune is now used in the Micronesian national anthem.
As a journalist and writer von Binzer worked in many German cities, including Altenburg, Glücksburg (Baltic Sea), Flensburg, Leipzig, Cologne and Augsburg. He wrote for newspapers, edited encyclopaedias and published stories and short stories .

## Personal life

In 1822 von Binzer married the writer, Emilie Henriette Adelheid von Gerschau [de], who survived him by 21 years. A street in Linz is named after her. Their son, Carl, became a well known landscape painter and author.

## Later life and death

His last years he spent in Linz and Styria. He died in Neisse, Silesia.

## Works

* Binzer, August Daniel von. Contribution to answering the question: What can currently be done to promote prosperity in Germany? at Google Books 1820.
* Report on the celebrations that took place during the laying of the foundation stone of the German Bookstore Exchange in Leipzig on 26 October 1834.
* August Daniel von Binzer. Venice in 1844. 1845
# Mya Phu Ngon

Mya Phu Ngon (Burmese: မြဖူငုံ; born 10 August 1989) is a Burmese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Myanmar women's national team.
# Batakiai Eldership

The Batakiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Batakių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Tauragė District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1153.
# Leszczynek

Leszczynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kutno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Kutno and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Marina di Giacomo

Marina di Giacomo (born 1976) is an Argentine field hockey player. She was born in Godoy Cruz, Mendoza. She won a bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Women's coxed four

The women's coxed four rowing competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics took place at Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin, Moscow, Soviet Union. The event was held 21–26 July 1980.

## Heats

Winner of each heat advanced to final. The remaining teams must compete in repechage for the remaining spots in the final.

### Heat One

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| 1 | Ginka Gyurova, Mariyka Modeva, Rita Todorova, Iskra Velinova, Nadiya Filipova | Bulgaria (BUL) | 3:26.75 |
| 2 | Georgeta Militaru-Maşca, Florica Silaghi, Maria Tănasă-Fricioiu, Valeria Cătescu, Aneta Matei | Romania (ROU) | 3:31.42 |
| 3 | Anne Chirnside, Verna Westwood, Pam Westendorf, Sally Harding, Susie Palfreyman | Australia (AUS) | 3:34.08 |

### Heat Two

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| 1 | Ramona Kapheim, Silvia Fröhlich, Angelika Noack, Romy Saalfeld, Kirsten Wenzel | East Germany (GDR) | 3:25.22 |
| 2 | Mariya Fadeyeva, Galina Sovetnikova, Marina Studneva, Svetlana Semyonova, Nataliya Kazak | Soviet Union (URS) | 3:28.72 |
| 3 | Pauline Janson, Bridget Buckley, Pauline Hart, Jane Cross, Sue Brown | Great Britain (GBR) | 3:48.13 |

## Repechage

The top three teams in the repechage heat qualified for the finals.
| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| 1 | Mariya Fadeyeva, Galina Sovetnikova, Marina Studneva, Svetlana Semyonova, Nina Cheremisina | Soviet Union (URS) | 3:21.51 |
| 2 | Georgeta Militaru-Maşca, Florica Silaghi, Maria Tănasă-Fricioiu, Valeria Cătescu, Aneta Matei | Romania (ROU) | 3:23.91 |
| 3 | Anne Chirnside, Verna Westwood, Pam Westendorf, Sally Harding, Susie Palfreyman | Australia (AUS) | 3:26.77 |
| 4 | Pauline Janson, Bridget Buckley, Pauline Hart, Jane Cross, Sue Brown | Great Britain (GBR) | 3:35.85 |

## Finals

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Ramona Kapheim, Silvia Fröhlich, Angelika Noack, Romy Saalfeld, Kirsten Wenzel | East Germany (GDR) | 3:19.27 |
| | Ginka Gyurova, Mariyka Modeva, Rita Todorova, Iskra Velinova, Nadiya Filipova | Bulgaria (BUL) | 3:20.75 |
| | Mariya Fadeyeva, Galina Sovetnikova, Marina Studneva, Svetlana Semyonova, Nina Cheremisina | Soviet Union (URS) | 3:20.92 |
| 4 | Georgeta Militaru-Maşca, Florica Silaghi, Maria Tănasă-Fricioiu, Valeria Cătescu, Aneta Matei | Romania (ROU) | 3:22.08 |
| 5 | Anne Chirnside, Verna Westwood, Pam Westendorf, Sally Harding, Susie Palfreyman | Australia (AUS) | 3:26.37 |
# Ifigeneia Asteriadi

Ifigeneia Asteriadi (1967 – 8 May 2024) was a Greek actress who appeared on stage, in film and on television.

## Biography

Asteriadi was born in Athens in 1967, she was the daughter of actor Dimitris Asteriadis. She graduated from the Theodosiadis Athens Drama School. She was a long-term collaborator with director Yannis Kakleas. She had a career on stage starring in such plays as "Accidental Death of an Anarchist", "The Taming of the Shrew", "Bullets Over Broadway" and "Cyrano". Asteriadi died on 8 May 2024. She had been diagnosed with cancer.
# Moe Moe War

Moe Moe War (Burmese: မိုးမိုးဝါ; born 21 September 1984) is a Burmese former footballer who played as a defender. She has been a member of the Myanmar women's national team.

## International career

Moe Moe War capped for Myanmar at senior level in three AFC Women's Asian Cup editions (2008, 2010 and 2014).