OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goat's Hair Twin Caves

The Goat's Hair Twin Caves are in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The caves are listed in the Heritage and Antiquities Act as they are sites of Palaeolithic and Neolithic archaeology.

## Description

The two caves are located at 190 metres above sea level, situated side by side about 30 metres above the path leading to Martin’s Cave. Both caves have large, triangular-shaped entrances, and were formed along vertical fractures. Marine erosion is evident in both.
The Goat's Hair Twin Caves are a pair of sea "twin caves" situated on the eastern side of Gibraltar. This name was given to them as it was a goatherd refuge in the 19th century and this meant a large amount of goat's hair found attached to the cave walls. This site's original name is Sewell's Fig Tree Caves after Captain Sewell, who was also the discoverer of what is now often referred to as Cave S or Sewell's Cave. In 1867 these caves were explored and partly excavated by Captain Brome, a well-known explorer of Gibraltar's caves at the time.
One of these caves was then heavily excavated and emptied of all deposits by the Gibraltar cave research group, led by George Palao in November 1969 and reaching the caves bedrock in June 1970. During these excavations, there was the discovery of a "prehistoric ceremonial burial" on the northern wall of one of the two caves revealing a female human skeleton with a crushed skull surrounded by various pottery vessels, bone pendants, flint blades, armlets and anklets. There are descriptions of this excavation and the findings but there is no record of these finds having ever been deposited in the Gibraltar Museum and therefore there is no trace of this piece of Gibraltar's heritage.

## Today

In 2018 these caves was included in the caves listed in the Heritage and Antiquities Act by the Government of Gibraltar, noting that the caves were a Palaeolithic and Neolithic site
# Aqir Zayti

Aqir Zayti (Arabic: عقر زيتي, also spelled Aqir Zayt or Aqir Zeit) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located in the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range, east of Tartus. The village of Khirbet al-Faras is located immediately south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Aqir Zayti had a population of 783 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Ismailis, who moved there after being forced out from the nearby fortress village of Khawabi in the early 20th century.
Aqir Zayti contains the al-Hajj Khidr Tomb, an important Ismaili shrine. According to local Ismaili legend, which is partly rooted in historical facts, al-Hajj Khidr was an Ismaili religious sheikh from al-Qadmus who became popular in that area and was consequently forced out by that town's Ismaili emirs. Al-Hajj Khidr later represented the Ismaili community of Khawabi, where he and his supporters took refuge, on a delegation to meet the chief imam of the Ismailis in India. The imam in India assigned al-Hajj Khidr to become the chief missionary of Syria, replacing the aging Muhammad al-Suwaydani. Upon returning to Syria, al-Hajj Khidr's authority was rejected by the Ismaili emirs of al-Qadmus, Masyaf and Wadi al-Uyun. The two sides later clashed and al-Hajj Khidr and many of his partisans were killed. Due to reforms by Aga Khan III which forbade shrine worship, al-Hajj Khidr's shrine was dismantled in the early 20th century.
# Robert Fausset

Robert Fausset (8 August 1934 – 9 November 2011) was an Irish Fine Gael politician from County Cavan. He was nominated to Seanad Éireann in October 1981 and served until April 1982. He was a member of Cavan County Council for the Ballyjamesduff electoral area from 1999 to 2004. He stood for election to Dáil Éireann for the Cavan–Monaghan constituency, at the 1981 and February 1982 general elections, but was unsuccessful on both occasions.
# USS Michigan (SSGN-727)

USS Michigan (SSBN-727/SSGN-727) is an Ohio-class nuclear-powered guided missile submarine (SSGN), converted from a ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), that is part of the United States Navy. She is the third vessel to bear the name of the U.S. state of Michigan.

## Construction and commissioning

Michigan was constructed at the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut, and was commissioned on 11 September 1982. Michigan arrived in Bangor, Washington, on 16 March 1983 and completed sixty-six Strategic Deterrent Patrols. She was originally designed and commissioned as a ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) capable of deploying 24 Trident II submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM) with nuclear warheads.

## Conversion to SSGN

As of June 2007, Michigan has been converted to an SSGN at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. Her hull classification symbol then changed from SSBN-727 to SSGN-727.

## Post-conversion

On 12 December 2009, Michigan returned to Naval Base Kitsap, her home base, completing her first deployment after the SSGN conversion. The deployment began 10 November 2008, and included numerous missions. The boat also completed several theater security cooperation engagements with Pacific Rim nations.
On 28 June 2010, Michigan was one of three Ohio-class submarines involved in a US response to Chinese missile testing in the contested East China Sea. Michigan, Ohio, and Florida all surfaced simultaneously in the waters of South Korea, the Philippines, and the British Indian Ocean Territory respectively.
In August 2016, CSC Dominique Saavedra embarked aboard Michigan and became the first enlisted female sailor to have earned her submarine qualification serving on a U.S. Navy submarine, the first boat specially modified with separate accommodations for enlisted female crew. (The first female, both officer and overall was in 2011.)
On 25 April 2017, Michigan docked at Busan Naval Base, South Korea, during a time of heightened tensions with North Korea. She later joined the USS Carl Vinson Carrier Strike Group in the Sea of Japan for exercises. Photographs show a dry deck shelter mounted on Michigan.
Michigan returned to Busan Naval Base, South Korea on 15 June 2023, the day after North Korea fired two short-range missiles off its east coast. The visual display of the submarine - again with a mounted dry deck shelter - was done to demonstrate the US resolve to support and protect South Korea against North Korea's recent aggression.
# DU Lyncis

DU Lyncis is a single variable star in the constellation Lynx. It is a faint star but visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.15. With an annual parallax shift of 9.2 mas, it is located some 350 light years from the Sun. The star is moving closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −37 km/s.
The star was listed as a suspected variable star, NSV 3721, in 1998. Variability was confirmed in 2001 by John R. Percy et al. It received its variable star designation, DU Lyncis, in 2003.
This is an aging red giant star with a stellar classification of M3 III, indicating that it has consumed the hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. Eggen lists it as being on the asymptotic giant branch. It has been classified as a semiregular variable of type SRb, ranging from magnitude 5.18 down to 5.31 with periods of 360 and possibly 22 days. It shines with a luminosity approximately 536 times that of the Sun and has an effective temperature of 3,779 K.
# Beit Kammunah

Beit Kammunah (Arabic: بيت كمونة) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus District of Tartus Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Beit Kammunah had a population of 1,803 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are Alawites.
# Futen

Futen may refer to:
* Fūten (風天, lit. "Heavenly Wind"), another name for Fūjin, the Japanese god of wind
* Futen (府展, lit. "Government Exhibition"), the abbreviated name for Governor-General's Art Exhibition, the official art exhibition in Taiwan under Japanese rule from 1938 to 1943, which was previously known as Taiwan Fine Arts Exhibition
* Fu-Ten, or Fu-Ten promotion, was a defunct Japanese wrestling promotion owned by Daisuke Ikeda from 2005 to 2015
# Khirbet al-Ma'zah

Khirbet al-Ma'zah (Arabic: خربة المعزة) is a town in western Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate. It is located along the road between Safita in the east and Tartus to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Khirbet al-Ma'zah had a population of 4,798 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of the Khirbet al-Ma'zah Subdistrict (nahiyah) which consisted of 11 localities with a collective population of 22,897. The inhabitants of the town and the subdistrict are predominantly Alawites, mainly from the Kalbiyya tribal confederation.

## Incidents

On December 26, 2024, former Syrian major general Mohammad Kanjo Hassan was found hiding in a hole in Khirbet al-Ma'zah, he was arrested along with 20 of his loyalists.

## Sources

* Balanche, Fabrice (2000). "Les Alaouites, l'espace et le pouvoir dans la région côtière syrienne : une intégration nationale ambiguë" (in French). Tours: Université François Rabelais. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
# Maraqiya

Maraqiya (Arabic: مرقية) is a Syrian village located in Tartus District, Tartus. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Maraqiya had a population of 1,254 in the 2004 census.
# Xi Puppis

Xi Puppis (ξ Puppis, abbreviated Xi Pup, ξ Pup) is a multiple star system in the southern constellation of Puppis. With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.35, it is one of the brighter members of this constellation. Based on parallax measurements made during the Hipparcos mission, it is located approximately 1,200 light-years (370 parsecs) from the Sun, with a 7.5% margin of error.
The system consists of a spectroscopic binary, designated Xi Puppis A, together with a third companion star, Xi Puppis B. A's two components are themselves designated Xi Puppis Aa (formally named Azmidi /ˈæzmɪdi/) and Ab.

## Nomenclature

ξ Puppis (Latinised to Xi Puppis) is the system's Bayer designation. The designations of the two constituents as Xi Puppis A and B, and those of A's components - Xi Puppis Aa and Ab - derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
The system was sometimes known as Asmidiske (Azmidiske), a misspelling and misplacement of Aspidiske (from the Greek for 'little shield), the traditional name of Iota Carinae. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. It approved the name Azmidi for the component Xi Puppis Aa on 1 June 2018 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

## Properties

Because of the distance of this system from the Earth, its visual magnitude is reduced by 0.73 as a result of extinction from the intervening gas and dust.
Xi Puppis A presents as a yellow supergiant of spectral class G6 with a luminosity 8,300 times that of the Sun.
The 13th-magnitude companion, Xi Puppis B, is about 5 arcseconds distant and is a Sun-like star that orbits at least 2000 AU away with an orbital period of at least 26,000 years.
# Al-Sawda

Al-Sawda (Arabic: السودا, also spelled Sauda or al-Soda) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located 15 kilometers northeast of Tartus. Nearby localities include Annazah to the northeast, Maten al-Sahel to the northwest, Husayn al-Baher to the west, Dweir al-Shaykh Saad to the southwest, Awaru to the south, Khirbet al-Faras to the southeast and Khawabi to the east. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Sawda had a population of 4,064 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of the al-Sawda nahiyah ("sub-district") which contained 27 localities with a collective population of 32,925 in 2004. The inhabitants are predominantly Christians, of the Greek Orthodox Church.

## History

The name al-Sawda is Arabic for "black" which reflects upon the black basaltic stone that al-Sawda's inhabitants previously used to construct the buildings of their town, including the main church. During the late Ottoman era, basalt-based masonry served as a principal industry in al-Sawda, employing up to 400 inhabitants by the beginning of the French Mandate period. The industry declined with the advent of cement and iron construction in the region.
During the Ottoman era (1516-1918), the administrative center of the vicinity ("subdistrict") was based at the Sunni Muslim town and medieval castle of Khawabi. There are still several Ottoman-era structures as well as a church in the town. However, during the period of French Mandate rule that soon followed the Ottoman withdrawal from Syria, the center of the vicinity was moved to al-Sawda by the French authorities, because unlike Khawabi, al-Sawda's inhabitants did not participate in the 1919 Syrian Revolt led by Sheikh Salih al-Ali who hailed from the region.
During the French Mandate, al-Sawda's status overtook that of Khawabi, as people who would normally being traveling to the latter for commercial transactions went to al-Sawda instead. While Khawabi rapidly declined, al-Sawda became a dynamic center having a clinic, a secondary school and a wide range of shops. However, in 1967, during the early stages of Baathist rule in Syria, the center for the mantiqah ("district") was relocated by the Ministry of Local Affairs to al-Shaykh Badr which in 1970 had a population of 467 (and a lack of services) compared to al-Sawda's population of 1,103. Today al-Sawda is the center of a nahiyah in the Tartus District, while al-Shaykh Badr has grown to become a significantly larger town and center of the al-Shaykh Badr District.
# Awaru

Awaru (Arabic: عورو; also spelled Uru) is a hamlet in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the al-Sawda municipality of the Tartus Governorate, located northeast of Tartus. Nearby localities include al-Sawda to the north, Khawabi to the east, Khirbet al-Faras to the southeast, Bimalkah to the south, Dweir al-Shaykh Saad to the southwest and Husayn al-Baher to the northwest.
The inhabitants of Awaru are Ismailis. The hamlet was annexed to the al-Sawda municipality in 1971. It is currently apportioned one seat in the municipality's council of 10 elected representatives.
# Cayton

Cayton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, 4 miles (6 km) south of Scarborough.

## History

Cayton is mentioned in the Domesday book as "Caitune".
In 2010, Cayton won a Silver-gilt, at the Britain in Bloom awards. This was achieved despite earlier sabotage attacks on a number of flower beds in the village.

### Second World War

Second World War defences were constructed around Cayton. They included a section post and several pillboxes. Many of the remaining defences have been subject to coastal erosion.
The village sent 45 men to the First World War, and 60 to the Second. There was not a single fatality amongst the combined 105 men, with only one soldier suffering a serious injury during the First World War, then being subsequently spared by a German Officer.

### Cayton Bay Landslide

In April 2008, a major landslip caused tons of earth to slip down the cliff side at the edge of Cayton Bay close to Osgodby, leaving bungalows on the Knipe Point estate teetering on the edge of the cliff. The slope movements, caused by water seeping through the clay cliffs, resulted in three properties being demolished and other properties in the Knipe Point Estate and the A165 Filey Road being threatened. A number of the remaining homes are still at risk as the slope and the National Trust land below it are designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI); despite an initial outlay of £90,000 by Scarborough Borough Council and the National Trust an engineered solution could not be found that would satisfy the technical, environmental and cost-effective criteria set by Natural England, the Environment Agency and Defra.

## Governance

An electoral ward of the same name exists. The population of this ward at the 2011 UK census was 4,152. Cayton parish had a population of 2,328 a decrease on the 2001 UK census figure of 2,407.

## Community

Cayton County Primary School educates pupils aged 4 to 11 years.
Cayton Bay forms one of a series of large sweeping sandy bays on the edge of the North Yorkshire National Park which run from Bridlington in the south to Whitby in the north. There is a surf shop and car park on the cliff tops above the bay.
Cayton railway station on the Yorkshire Coast Line from Hull to Scarborough served the village until it closed on 5 May 1952.

## Notable people

The village is the birthplace of Mikey North, who portrays Gary Windass, in Coronation Street. North attended the nearby George Pindar School.
# Luka Stankovski

Luka Stankovski (Macedonian: Лука Станковски; born 2 September 2002) is a Macedonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serbian SuperLiga club Radnički Kragujevac, on loan from Gaziantep.

## Club career
### Rabotnički

Born in Skopje, Macedonia, Stankovski began his youth career at Vardar, before moving to Rabotnički in 2015. He made his senior debut in the Macedonian First League on 31 August 2019, playing as a starter in a 2–1 defeat to Akademija Pandev.
Stankovski's first goal came on 29 August 2020, aged 17, helping his side draw 1–1 to Vardar. On 16 December, he scored a brace against Borec in a 2–1 win. Stanskovski finished the 2020–21 season with eight goals in 29 league appearances.

### Gaziantep

On 12 January 2022, Stankovski joined Turkish Süper Lig club Gaziantep, signing a four-and-a-half-year contract, with an option for a further year. He made his debut in a 2–0 league defeat to İstanbul Başakşehir on 12 February 2022.
In February 2023, Stankovski moved to Slovenian PrvaLiga club Gorica on a temporary loan, as Gaziantep withdrew from the 2022–23 Süper Lig season due to the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.

## International career

Stankovski represented Macedonia internationally at under-17 level in the 2019 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualifiers.

## Style of play

At 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in) tall, Stankovski primarily plays as a central midfielder, but can also be deployed as a holding midfielder or as an attacking midfielder.

## Personal life

Stankovski is the son of former footballer Goran Stankovski.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 February 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rabotnički | 2019–20 | Macedonian First League | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Rabotnički | 2020–21 | Macedonian First League | 29 | 8 | — | — | 29 | 8 |
| Rabotnički | 2021–22 | Macedonian First League | 18 | 3 | — | — | 18 | 3 |
| Rabotnički | Total | Total | 48 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 11 |
| Gaziantep | 2021–22 | Süper Lig | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Gaziantep | 2022–23 | Süper Lig | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Gaziantep | Total | Total | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 57 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 59 | 12 |
* ↑ Includes Macedonian Cup, Turkish Cup
# Shoal Point, Queensland

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Shoal Point is a coastal suburb in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Shoal Point had a population of 1,104 people.

## Geography

Shoal Point is a headland at the north-east of the locality (21°00′03″S 149°09′28″E﻿ / ﻿21.0009°S 149.1577°E﻿ / -21.0009; 149.1577﻿ (Shoal Point (headland))).
The waters and inlets of the Coral Sea form the eastern and northern boundaries, and most of the western boundary. The Coral Sea coast is a long sandy beach.
The land in the west of the suburb along the inlet is most marshland. The land use along the Coral Sea coast is predominantly surburan housing. Further inland the land use is a mixture of grazing on native vegetation and growing sugarcane and other tropical crops.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Shoal Point had a population of 977 people.
In the 2021 census, Shoal Point had a population of 1,104 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Shoal Point. The nearest government primary school is Bucasia State School in neighbouring Bucasia to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Mackay Northern Beaches State High School in Rural View to the south.

## Amenities

The Mackay Regional Council operates a mobile library service on a fortnightly schedule at O'Brien Esplanade.
There is a boat ramp at the northern end of the O'Brien Esplanade (21°00′04″S 149°09′20″E﻿ / ﻿21.0010°S 149.1555°E﻿ / -21.0010; 149.1555﻿ (O'Brien Esplanade boat ramp)).
There are a number of parks in the area (from north to south):
* Hodges Road Park (21°00′12″S 149°09′00″E﻿ / ﻿21.0032°S 149.1501°E﻿ / -21.0032; 149.1501﻿ (Hodges Road Park))
* Cone Street Park (21°00′13″S 149°09′15″E﻿ / ﻿21.0035°S 149.1543°E﻿ / -21.0035; 149.1543﻿ (Cone Street Park))
* Nautilus Park (21°00′41″S 149°09′14″E﻿ / ﻿21.0113°S 149.1538°E﻿ / -21.0113; 149.1538﻿ (Nautilus Park))
* Dolphins Park (21°02′08″S 149°08′50″E﻿ / ﻿21.0356°S 149.1471°E﻿ / -21.0356; 149.1471﻿ (Dolphins Park))
# Thoriated glass

Thoriated glass is a glass material used in the manufacture of optical systems, specifically photographic lenses. It is useful to this process due to its high refractive index. Thoriated glass is radioactive due to the inclusion of thorium dioxide, oxide of radioactive element thorium. It has therefore been succeeded as a material of choice by glass including lanthanum oxide. Thoriated glass can contain up to 30% by weight of thorium. The thoriated glass elements in lenses over time develop a brown tint reducing transmission and interfering with neutral color reproduction.
Many Kodak, Fuji and Asahi Takumar lenses that were produced prior to the 1970s are radioactive.

## Radiation browning

Over extended time periods, thoriated glass may develop significant discoloration. This is due to induced F-centers forming in the glass as the radioactive decay of the thorium progresses. The formation of F-centers is due to the ionizing effect of the high energy thorium decay products. This process can potentially be reversed by annealing the glass or exposing it to light.
# Takaaki Nakazuru

Takaaki Nakazuru (中鶴隆明, Nakadzuru Takaaki, born 24 October 1990) is a Japanese rugby union player who plays as a wing. He currently plays for Suntory Sungoliath in Japan's domestic Top League. He represented the Sunwolves in the 2017 Super Rugby season.