OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Hempfield Township, Pennsylvania

West Hempfield Township is a township in west central Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 17,061 at the 2020 census.

## History

The Chickies Historic District, Forry's Mill Covered Bridge, and Siegrist's Mill Covered Bridge are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.9 square miles (54.2 km$^2$), of which 18.8 square miles (48.8 km$^2$) are land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km$^2$), or 9.89%, are water, consisting mainly of the Susquehanna River. Although the borough of Columbia lies on the Susquehanna, it does not claim any of the river, as its West Hempfield Township's territory.
The township is between the cities of Lancaster and York on U.S. Route 30, allowing for a mix of suburban and farm living. It is bordered by the boroughs of Mountville and of Columbia to the southeast and southwest, respectively. Unincorporated communities in the township include Farmdale, Silver Spring, Oyster Point, Bruckarts Station, Hempfield, Chestnut Hill, Ironville, Cordelia, Kinderhook, Klinesville, and part of Salunga.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 15,128 people, 5,427 households, and 4,319 families living in the township. The population density was 802.3 inhabitants per square mile (309.8/km$^2$). There were 5,542 housing units at an average density of 293.9 units per square mile (113.5 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.24% White, 1.87% African American, 0.09% Native American, 1.54% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.09% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.56% of the population.
There were 5,427 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.4% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,526, and the median income for a family was $54,783. Males had a median income of $40,214 versus $25,311 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,141. About 3.9% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Lincoln Evans

Sir Lincoln Evans CBE (18 September 1889 – 3 August 1970) was a Welsh trade unionist.
Born in Swansea, Evans left school at the age of twelve to work for a butcher, moving to several other jobs before, age seventeen, finding a post at a tin plate works. There, he joined the British Steel Smelters Association. This became part of the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation (ISTC) and, in 1936, Evans was elected as its Assistant General Secretary.
In 1945, Evans was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), where he worked closely with Arthur Deakin, Will Lawther and Tom Williamson to form a right-wing group strongly opposed to Marxism. He also chaired the TUC's economic committee. He attended the World Trade Union Conference that same year.
Evans was elected as General Secretary of the ISTC in 1946, and also took a place on the Iron and Steel Board. Two years later, he left the Iron and Steel Board to join the Economic Planning Board, and in 1952, he also became vice-chairman of the British Productivity Council. The following year, he resigned all his existing posts, and accepted a knighthood from the Conservative Prime Minister. He then became the full-time deputy chairman of the Iron and Steel Board. This was highly controversial, as the role now involved assisting the Conservative government in privatising the Iron and Steel Corporation of Great Britain, contrary to the policy of his former union.
Evans largely retired in 1960, but remained a part-time member of the Iron and Steel Board until his death in 1970.
# Battle of Wilichów

Battle of Wilichów was an 1124 battle between Poland and the Principality of Zvenyhorod. After the death of Prince Volodar of Peremyshl, humiliated by his stay in Polish captivity, the throne was assumed by his son Vladimirko, Prince of Zvenichorod (later Prince of Przemyśl). The young prince, wishing to make up for the losses his family had suffered by paying a ransom for Prince Volodar's release, organised a successful looting expedition against the Polish town of Biecz. However, later that same year, a retaliatory expedition against Vladimir was organised by the Polish Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth. According to the chronicle of Jan Długosz, Bolesław invaded the Principality of Peremyshl and inflicted a military defeat on the young prince in the Battle of Wilichów.$^{:360}$
# Turkish Emissions Trading System

The Turkish Emissions Trading System is the draft carbon emission trading system of Turkey, which is supposed to start in 2025,$^{:section4.8}$ with a pilot phase including industries such as cement, before the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism starts charging in 2026. The implementation phase is due to run from 2027 to 2034. As of 2024 the system is awaiting approval in parliament and it has not yet been decided whether the country will join the Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.$^{:section4.4.1}$
# Niall Huggins

Niall Joseph Huggins (born 18 December 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a full-back for EFL Championship club Sunderland and the Wales national team.

## Early life

Huggins was born in York and grew up in Fulford, on the outskirts of York. He attended Fulford School in Fulford.

## Club career
### Leeds United

After winning his division with under-8s junior side Heworth, he joined Leeds United's academy in 2009, alongside Kane Rogerson and future professional Jack Clarke. He graduated through their academy and, alongside Clarke, signed a two-year scholarship with Leeds United in May 2017. Upon signing his scholarship deal with Leeds United, he stated that he was "looking forward to the next two years", adding that he will be "working hard and putting all my effort into, hopefully, getting a 'pro' deal at the end of it". Following his two-year scholarship, he signed a year-long professional contract with Leeds in May 2019. In December 2020, he signed a contract lasting until the end of the 2022–23 season. Huggins made his professional debut as a 54th-minute substitute for Ezgjan Alioski in a 4–2 defeat at Arsenal on 14 February 2021.

### Sunderland

On 20 August 2021, Huggins joined EFL League One side Sunderland on a four-year deal. It was reported by BBC Radio Leeds that he joined the club on a free transfer, but the deal included a sell-on fee.
On 4 October 2023, Huggins scored his first professional goal for Sunderland against Watford in a 2–0 home win.
Huggins signed a contract extension in October 2024 until the summer of 2026 with an option by the club for an additional year.

## International career

Huggins qualifies for Wales through his Welsh born father. Huggins made his debut for the Wales national under-21 side on 9 June 2019 in a 2–1 defeat to Albania.
In November 2023 Huggins was called up to the senior Wales squad for the first time.

## Style of play

Huggins played as a forward for Leeds' under-18 side, but transitioned to play as a left-back for their under-23 side.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 16 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leeds United | 2020–21 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Leeds United U21 | 2020–21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 2021–22 | League One | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 2022–23 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Sunderland | 2023–24 | Championship | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| Sunderland | Total | Total | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearances in Championship play-offs

## Honours

Sunderland
* EFL League One play-offs: 2022
# Ning Zhenyun

Ning Zhenyun (simplified Chinese: 宁珍云; traditional Chinese: 寧珍雲; pinyin: Zhù Zhēnyún; born June 2, 1982, in Qingdao, Shandong) is a female Chinese football (soccer) player who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In 2004, she was a squad member of the Chinese team which finished ninth in the women's tournament.
# Red Tramback

Stephen Joseph "Red" Tramback (October 1, 1915 – December 28, 1979) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the New York Giants.
# Colin Hoult

Colin Hoult (born 15 May 1979) is an English actor and writer in television, radio, and theatre. He studied at Manchester Metropolitan School of Theatre.

## Career

Hoult has worked in various television productions, including Russell Howard's Good News (BBC Three, 2009), Al Murray's Multiple Personality Disorder (ITV1, 2009), Angelo's (Five, 2007), Edinburgh and Beyond (Paramount Comedy Channel, 2007), Comedy Shuffle (BBC Three, 2007), The Charlotte Church Show (Channel 4, 2006), and Harry Hill's TV Burp (ITV1).
In 2013, Hoult had a recurring role in series 5 of Being Human. In the same year, he appeared as a life coach in the BBC's Life's Too Short, starring Warwick Davis, a show written by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. Hoult is also known for his collaborations with Gervais, appearing on Derek as Geoff in 2014 and as Ken Otley in After Life (2020). In 2019, Hoult began appearing in the CBBC series Almost Never, in the recurring role of AJ.
Hoult's radio work includes House on Fire (BBC Radio 4, 2010), Out to Lunch (BBC Radio 2, 2008), Rudy's Rare Records (BBC Radio 4), Agatha Christie's Crooked House (BBC Radio 4), Colin and Fergus's Digi Radio (BBC Radio 7), Buy Me Up (BBC Radio 2), Regressed (BBC Radio 4), 28 Acts in 28 Minutes (BBC Radio 4), The Milk Run (BBC Radio 1), Nick Mohammed in Bits, and Colin Hoult's Carnival of Monsters (BBC Radio 4, 2013).
His theatre credits include Pete and Dud: Come Again (Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2005, London's West End, followed by a tour of New Zealand), and Zimbani (Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2008), with David James McNeil and Claire Warde.
Hoult is a regular performer on the London comedy circuit with actor/stand-up comic Fergus Craig in the double act Colin and Fergus. They performed three shows at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe between 2004 and 2006: Colin & Fergus, Colin & Fergus 2, and Rutherford Lodge. In 2004, they won the Writers Guild Award for Comedy at the festival.
Hoult performed his own show, Carnival of Monsters, at the 2009 Edinburgh Festival. It was directed by Stephen Evans and also featured Evans, Zoe Gardner, and Dan Snelgrove.
Hoult returned to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in 2010 for his second solo show, Enemy of the World, using the same actors and production team as the previous year. At the 2011 Edinburgh Festival, he performed his third solo outing, Inferno. This show featured Gardner and Snelgrove and was directed by Kat Hoult.
In 2015, Hoult appeared as various characters in ITV2's sketch/prank show Glitchy. He returned to the Edinburgh Fringe as his character Anna Mann in 2016 and 2017. Both shows were critically acclaimed and listed among the best-reviewed comedy shows at the Fringe by British Comedy Guide.
# Nigel Henderson

Admiral Sir Nigel Stuart Henderson, GBE, KCB, DL (1 August 1909 – 2 August 1993) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1968 to 1971.

## Naval career

Henderson joined the Royal Navy in 1927. He served in the Second World War as a gunnery officer. After the war he became Naval Attaché in Rome and then, from 1951, commanded the patrol vessel HMS Protector.
Henderson was appointed Commanding Officer at the Royal Naval Air Station at Bramcote in 1952 and was Captain of the cruiser HMS Kenya from 1955. He became Vice Naval Deputy and then Naval Deputy to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe in 1957 and Director General of Training at the Admiralty in 1960. In 1962 he was made Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth, and on 14 August 1963 he was promoted to the rank of admiral. He was made Head of the British Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. and UK Military Representative to NATO in 1965 and then Chairman of the NATO Military Committee in 1968. He retired in 1971.
Writing in 1974 Henderson expressed concern over a general lack of awareness about "Western Europe and indeed of all NATO countries being dependent very largely on Middle East oil".

## Personal life

Henderson married Catherine Mary Maitland in 1939. They had three children, a son and two daughters. In 1959 Lady Henderson inherited the estate of Hensol House near Castle Douglas from her godmother Helen, Marchioness of Ailsa. The couple retired there in 1971.
In retirement Henderson spearheaded the effort to restore the Scottish birthplace of John Paul Jones at Arbigland back to its original 1747 condition. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant of the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright and a Patron of the Ten Tors Challenge held each year on Dartmoor.
# Jonas David Labram

Jonas David Labram (born Labran) (February 3, 1785 – April 3, 1852) was a Swiss botanical illustrator and naturalist. He also contributed entomological illustrations. He discovered several new plants in the Basel region that were included in Carl Friedrich Hagenbach's (1771–1849) flora of the region.
Labram was born Labran in the city of Basel. The family were known for their involvement in the cloth industry in Neuchâtel. In 1715 the widow of Joshua Labran took up bleaching in the Seyon and was supported by the Huguenot J. J. Deluze. The sons later continued the business. Deluze then opened a factory at Cortaillod in 1726, in Cressier and the Bied. The Neuchâtel dyeing industry then grew and spread. Labram grew up in one such family and settled in Chézard-Saint-Martin in the Val-de-Ruz. He took an interest in botany and botanical illustration. His works are widely reprinted without credit to him. An undated book on the poisonous plants of Switzerland by Johannes Jacob Hegetschweiler included 38 plates by Labram. Another work was published in 1842 and marks the end of his botanical illustration era. He then worked with Ludwig Imhoff to produce illustrations of insects. These were hand-colored lithographs. He was also assisted by his daughter Luise. His wife earned money as a laundress and it seems the Labram household was pressed for income. He also taught students including Rudolf Preiswerk (1810–1851) who was a teacher at the local grammar school. He died in 1852 and was buried in St. Theodor, Basel. His wife died in 1862, the younger daughter in 1864 and the older in 1872.
# The Abyss Boys

The Abyss Boys is a 2009 short film directed by Jan-Hendrik Beetge. It won the Best Short Film award at the 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards.

## Synopsis

Set in the slums of a small fishing community on the southern coast of South Africa, illegal abalone poaching has become a dangerous activity for two young brothers: Jimmy and AB. Jimmy fled the dangerous lifestyle despite his talent as a diver. When AB becomes entangled with Gonyama, a violent gangster, Jimmy devises a plan to liberate AB from the gang lifestyle and provide the pair with a fresh start. However, when Jimmy is given an opportunity to escape, nothing can prepare him for what comes next.

## Awards

* Africa Movie Academy Awards 2010
# The New York Pops

The New York Pops is the largest independent pops orchestra in the United States, and the only professional symphonic orchestra in New York City specializing in popular music. Led by Music Director Steven Reineke, the orchestra performs an annual subscription series and birthday gala at Carnegie Hall. The New York Pops annual birthday gala is celebrated each spring, raising funds for the orchestra and its PopsEd programs.
Past media projects include the Macy’s 4th of July Fireworks Spectacular on NBC Television, a nationally syndicated radio series and performances on PBS. The orchestra’s discography includes recordings of popular standards, theater and film scores, and music for the holidays.
The New York Pops was founded by Skitch Henderson in 1983.
# Akudo Sabi

Akudo Sabi (born 17 November 1986) is a Nigerian football defender. She was part of the Nigeria women's national football team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She was selected for the FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship All-Star Team in 2004. At the club level, she played for Bayelsa Queens.
# Dargah of Meerasaheb, Miraj

The Meerasaheb Dargah is located in Miraj, in the Sangli district of Maharashtra, India. The dargah is deducated to Hazarat Meerasaheb, a Sufi saint who came to India from Saudi Arabia, and his son Hazarat Shamsuddin Hussein. It is a common site of worship of both Hindu and Islamic communities in Miraj. The dargah complex contains a Hindu mandir, a mosque, and a vegetable garden.
This religious place in sangli is a must-visit attraction. Every year URS is celebratedwith hosts a music festival featuring performance by talented musicians.
# Delgadella

Delgadella is a diminutive trilobite that lived during the late Lower Cambrian (Atdabanian to Botomian, over 500 million years ago) and has been found in Russia (Siberian Platform, Altay Mountains), Mongolia, Spain, Italy (Sardinia), Portugal, Morocco and Canada (Newfoundland). It can be recognized by its strongly effaced headshield and tailshield, with narrow but distinct furrows and borders along its margins, and three thorax segments.

## Description

The headshield (or cephalon) is convex, and axial furrow that surrounds the central area (or glabella) almost obsolete, particularly on the external surface. The glabella has no transverse furrows. The border furrow is distinct and wide anteriorly, and the border distinct and narrow. The eye lobe (or palpebral lobe) is poorly defined. The free cheeks (or librigenae) are long. The thorax has three segments. The tailshield (or pygidium) has a long axis of 10 almost indiscernible rings. The furrow that defines the axis in the pygidium (or rhachis) is almost obsolete. The area outside the rhachis (or pleural zone) is usually smooth, and like on the cephalon, the border and border furrow are very narrow but distinct.

## Distribution

* Delgadella occurs in the Lower Cambrian of the Russian Federation (Atdabanian, Judomia trilobite-zone, Tyuser Formation, Chekurovka village, Biskeebit River mouth near Lena River 71.0° N, 127.5° E, Erkeket Formation, Mattaiya Creek, 71.5° N, 124.6° E, Bergeroniellus gurarii trilobite-zone, Sinsk Formation, Algal Lens Yakutia, 61.1° N, 126.6°; Botomian, Lapworthella bella small shelly-zone, Krasnoporog Formation, Sukharikha River, Krasnoyarskiy Kray, 67.2° N, 87.0° E), and Spain (Atdabanian, upper part of the La Hoya member, Alconera Formation).
# Michael J. McDermott

Michael J. McDermott (1894–1955) was a US diplomat who rose to the Office of U.S. Ambassador, serving from the 1930s onward.

## Biography

Michael James McDermott was born in 1894 and his State of Residence has been described as the District of Columbia.
By 1932, Michael J. McDermott had found employment with the U.S. Department of State as what the department often referred to as a "Non-Career Appointee". In April, 1932, he held the Office of 'Chief, Division of Current Information, Department of State'. While still holding this Office, on October 18 of 1943, M.J. McDermott was a Member of the American Delegation at the three Government Summit known simply as the Moscow Conference (1943). Within less than a year after this conference in the USSR, M.J. McDermott had earned a new job title by August, 1944 - 'Special Assistant to the Secretary of State'. By July, 1946, Michael J. McDermott had earned yet another change in his job title to 'Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Press Relations'; it was with this job title that Michael J. McDermott was a Member of the American Delegation to the 1946 Paris Peace Treaties, 1947 Conference. McDermott held the job title of 'Special Assistant to the Secretary of State for Press Relations' until December 1952. Thereafter, in 1952-1953, he was briefly reassigned to be the 'Special Assistant for Press Relations in the Office of the Secretary of State' before he retires from media relations within the U.S. Department of State.
However, on May 28, 1953, the Eisenhower Administration has Michael J. McDermott appointed the 6th U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador; he presented his Credentials on June 25, 1953 and would not leave his Post until September 28 of 1954. Thus he served at this post during the CIA's overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz Guzman who was the democratically elected 25th President of the nearby nation of Guatemala. While serving in El Salvador, Ambassador M.J. McDermott was briefed by the CIA on its program - code named Operation PBSuccess - to overthrow Jacobo Arbenz.
After retirement as a U.S. Ambassador in 1954, Michael James McDermott died in 1955 and was honored with burial at the Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, County of Arlington, Virginia.
# Shoreland, Ohio

Shoreland is an unincorporated community located within Washington Township in Lucas County, Ohio along the Michigan-Ohio border. Shoreland is located East off I-75 and North of the Ottawa River. The Washington Township Fire department is located in Shoreland. Shoreland Elementary School is an elementary school located in Shoreland which is part of Washington Local Schools.

## Geography

* Shoreland is bordered by the city of Toledo from the west and the south.
* Shoreland is bordered by Erie Township, Michigan to the north.

### Geographic features

* Shoreland is located on the shores of the upper banks of the Ottawa River.
* Shoreland is part of Northwest Ohio.
* Shoreland park is a small local park is located in Shoreland.

### Major highways

* runs along the western boundary of the community.