OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarak

Saraks (Bengali: সরাক) (from Sanskrit Śrāvaka) is a Jain community in Jharkhand, West Bengal and Bihar. They have been followers of Jainism, such as vegetarianism, since ancient times, however, were isolated and separated from the main body of the Jain community in western, northern, and southern India and have been Jain Bengalis ever since. The governments of India and West Bengal both have classified some of the Saraks under Other Backward Classes since 1994 but many of them have been in the General category from the beginning itself.

## History

The Saraks are an ancient community in Jharkhand and Bengal. British anthropologist Edward Tuite Dalton noted that according to the Bhumij tradition in Singhbhum district, the Saraks were early settlers in the region. According to Santosh Kumar Kundu, the Saraks arrived from the northwestern region of India, presently in Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh. In the region between the rivers Barakar and Damodar, two democratic republics, Shikharbhum and Panchakot, flourished. Later they merged and came to be known as Shikharbhum, with the capital at Panchkot. According to Ramesh Chandra Majumder, the Jain scholar Bhadrabahu, the second Louhacharya and the author of Kalpa Sutra may have come from the Sarak community.
The region is called Vajjabhumi in ancient texts because diamonds were once mined in the region. The Tirthankara Mahavira visited this region according to the Kalpa Sūtra.

## Separation and rediscovery

The Saraks lost contact with Jains in the rest of India after its conquest by Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji. Contact with the Digambara Bundelkhand Jains was reestablished when the Parwars Manju Chaudhary (1720–1785) was appointed the governor of Cuttack by the Maratha Empire.
Saraks are concentrated in Purulia, Bankura and Burdwan districts of West Bengal and Ranchi, Dumka and Giridih districts and Singhbhum region of Jharkhand. The Saraks belonging to most of Jharkhand and West Bengal are Bengali speakers while those living in historical Singhbhum region speak Singhbhumi Odia. Educated Saraks speak fluent English.
In 2009, more than 165 Sarak Jains living in parts of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Bihar visited the ancient Jain pilgrimage center of Shravanabelagola. A special function to welcome the Sarak Jains was organised at Shravanabelagola.

## Pakbirra, Purulia Temples and Sculptures

* Divine couple with child, Pakbirra, Purulia
* Sahasrakuta, Pakbirra, Purulia
* Miniature shrine, Pakbirra, Purulia
* Miniature shrine, Pakbirra, Purulia
* Adinatha Idols
* Miniature shrine, Pakbirra, Purulia
* Miniature shrine, Pakbirra, Purulia
* Jain Sculptures at Pakbirra
# Al Garhoud

Al Garhoud (Arabic: القرهود, al-qarhūd), or simply Garhoud, is a commercial and residential zone in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is bounded by Port Saeed to the west, Umm Ramool to the east, Dubai Airport to the north and Al Kheeran to the south.
The Emirates Airline/Emirates Group head office, Emirates Aviation College and Dubai Airport terminals 1 & 3 are in Garhoud. Daallo Airlines has its head office in the airport Free Zone. The Al Garhoud bridge is the major part of this which crosses Dubai Creek and it connects with both communities of Deira and Sharjah and the district of Bur Dubai.The bridge is 52.5 feet, or 16 meters, above the water.
The roads around Al Garhoud are notorious for their traffic.

## Schools

* Cambridge International School, Dubai
* New Indian Model School, Dubai
* The Indian High School, Dubai
* Al Mawakeb School - Al Garhoud
* Grammar School, Dubai
* GEMS Legacy School
* Dubai International School
# Rex Collinge

Rex Alan Collinge MBE (born 23 April 1935) is an English former first-class cricketer and Royal Air Force officer. Collinge served in the Royal Air Force from 1954 to 1985, rising to the rank of wing commander and being made an MBE in the 1979 Birthday Honours. He also played first-class cricket for the Combined Services cricket team.

## Life and career

Collinge was born at Nottingham. He was educated at Bedford School, where he played for the school cricket team in 1951–52. His batting was described in 1951 as showing "much promise". After completing his education, Collinge carried out his National Service in the Royal Air Force, with him being commissioned as a pilot officer in 1954. He relinquished his commission on the National Service List when he was appointed to a short service commission in September 1955.
He debuted in minor counties cricket for Suffolk in 1955, an association he would maintain until 1962, having made twelve appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. He was promoted to the rank of flying officer in June 1956, with promotion to flight lieutenant coming in April 1960. He made his debut in first-class cricket for the Combined Services cricket team against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1962, taking a five wicket haul on debut when he took 6 for 52 in the Cambridge first-innings. He made a further first-class appearance for the Combined Services in 1962, against Ireland at Belfast. He scored a total of 101 runs in these matches, with a high score of 41, while with the ball he took 11 wickets at an average of 16.90.
He was promoted to the rank of squadron leader in July 1969. He was mentioned in dispatches in December 1973 for his service in Northern Ireland. He was made an MBE in the 1979 Birthday Honours. He was promoted to the rank of wing commander the following month. Collinge retired from active service at his own request in July 1985.
# 115th Delaware General Assembly

The 115th Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government, consisting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives. Elections were held the first Tuesday after November 1 and terms began in Dover on the first Tuesday in January. This date was January 4, 1949, which was two weeks before the beginning of the first administrative year of Governor Elbert N. Carvel and Alexis I. du Pont Bayard as Lieutenant Governor.
Currently the distribution of the Senate Assembly seats was made to seven senators for New Castle County and for five senators to each Kent and Sussex counties. Likewise the current distribution of the House Assembly seats was made to fifteen representatives for New Castle County and for ten representatives each to Kent and Sussex counties. The actual population changes of the county did not directly affect the number of senators or representatives at this time.
In the 115th Delaware General Assembly session the Senate had a Democratic majority and the House had a Republican majority.

## Leadership
### Senate

* Vera G. Davis, Kent County, Democratic

### House of Representatives

* Harvey H. Lawson, Sussex County, Republican

## Members
### Senate

About half of the State Senators were elected every two years for a four-year term. They were from a district in a specific county, with the number of districts determined by the state constitution, not the size of the population.
| New Castle County 1. James S. Evans 2. John B. Reilly Sr. 3. Raymond B. Phillips 4. Frederick Klair 5. George W. Rhodes 6. E. Sherman Webb 7. Wilson A. David | Kent County 1. C. Paul Burkholder 2. Dudley Crossley 3. Vera G. Davis 4. William O. Cubbage 5. Nelson M. Hammond | Sussex County 1. Leon C. Bulow 2. Roy A. Cannon 3. Howard H. Dickerson 4. Edwin R. Powell 5. John R. Hitchens |

### House of Representatives

All the State Representatives were elected every two years for a two-year term. They were from a district in a specific county, with the number of districts determined by the state constitution, not the size of the population.
| New Castle County 1. William J. Winchester 2. Robert L. Armstrong 3. Henry W. Bryan 4. Joseph A. Bruno Sr. 5. Martin J. Walsh 6. Frank A. Jones 7. Ernest B. Benger 8. Robert B. Kelton 9. John P. Sinclair 10. Calvin R. McCullough 11. Harvey F. Lee 12. Francis E. Holliday 13. Sudler H. King 14. A. Woodall Cochran 15. William T. Mabrey | Kent County 1. George M. Blendt 2. Noble S. Warren 3. Allen J. Cook 4. Donald G. Carey 5. Harry C. Evans 6. Paul B. Hughes 7. Ernest M. Cool 8. William J. Paskey Sr. 9. Jehu H. Camper 10. John M. Longbotham | Sussex County 1. Clifford J. Donovan 2. Richard M. Collison 3. Warren L. Allen 4. Chester L. O'Neal 5. Paul G. Spear 6. Alton B. Cordrey 7. Norman C. Calhoun 8. Harvey H. Lawson 9. Nutter D. Marvel 10. Kenneth D. Givan |
# Hindutva boycott of Hindi cinema

Several boycotts have been started against Hindi films by Hindu nationalists in recent years, with the term Urduwood being used to characterise the Hindi-language Bollywood film industry as a Muslim-dominated, anti-Hindu industry which favours the use of Urdu over Hindi.

## History

Bollywood has historically had many Muslims involved in the production of its movies, with some of the most popular film stars being Muslim, especially the Khans of Bollywood and many of the lyricists and songwriters infusing Urdu into the scripts; Urdu, which is heavily influenced by Middle Eastern languages such as Persian and Arabic, is generally associated with South Asian Muslims.

## Names

Along with Urduwood, related terms that are used are Khanwood (referring to the dominance in Bollywood of actors with the common South Asian Muslim last name Khan), Jihadwood, and Dawood-wood.

## Boycotts

Accusations of Bollywood films hurting Hindu sentiments have led to calls for boycotts against several major films in recent years under the hashtag #BoycottBollywood; Bollywood producers have said that the threat of boycotts has led them to avoid certain topics in their films. In addition, there have been more recent films which are nationalistic or pro-Hindu. However, some films have been able to succeed regardless of the boycotts, and there seems to have been an overall limited impact on boycotted movies' revenues.
Some boycotters have called for South Indian cinema to be promoted instead, claiming that it was more respectful in representing Hindu culture, however some South Indian films were also boycotted by them.
# Charles Collins (ice hockey)

Charles Collins (September 18, 1882 – July 28, 1920) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who was active in the early 1900s.

## Early life

Collins was born in Collingwood, Ontario.

## Career

Amongst the teams Collins played for were the Canadian Soo Algonquins of the IPHL and the St. Catharines Pros of the OPHL. Collins also played in one exhibition game for the Toronto Tecumsehs.
In the 1904–05 season, in the notoriously rough IPHL, Collins was the only regular player that went unpenalized.

## Statistics

Exh. = Exhibition games
| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1904–05 | Canadian Soo Algonquins | IPHL | 22 | 22 | 0 | 22 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1909 | St. Catharines Pros | OPHL | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1911–12 | Toronto Tecumsehs | Exh. | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
Statistics per Society for International Hockey Research at sihrhockey.org
# Manjummel

Manjummel is a satellite town of Eloor situated on Periyar river near Kochi, Kerala, India.

## Etymology

The name Manjummel came from the Malayalam word Manjumala (transl. snowy mountain). The place used to be uninhabited, and fog covered the hills. The name eventually became Manjummel.

## History

Manjummel used to be agriculture based. Cultivated produce was sent to Ernakulam by boat. The locality has since switched to become industrial based. Due to the pollution in the Periyar River, the land became barren and many residents abandoned farming.
There are references to Manjummel dating back to the fifteenth century. A ruler of Travancore reportedly built a fort here to defend against Tippu Sultan’s attacks due to the locality's geography of being mostly surrounded by rivers. The fort was built in a place called Kottakunnu.

## Landmarks

Two of the iconic landmarks in Manjummel are the century-old Our Lady of Immaculate Conception Church and St Joseph's Hospital, which was the first mission hospital in Kerala built in 1887.

## Notable people

* Edmund Thomas Clint
* Subhash and Siju David
# Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Fadak)

Expedition of Fadak, also spelt Fidak, took place in December, 627AD, 6AH, 8th month of the Islamic Calendar
Ali ibn Abi Talib was dispatched as the Commander of a platoon to the habitation of Bani Sa‘d bin Bakr in a place called Fadak. Muhammad had received some intelligence that the Banu Bakr had rallied ranks to support the Jews of Khaybar.
The Muslim fighters used to march in the day and lurk at night. On their way, they captured an enemy scout who admitted being sent to Khaibar tribe, to offer them support in return for their dates. ‘Ali and his companions raided their encampment, captured 500 camels and 2000 goats, but the Banu Sa‘d bin Bakr tribe, with their chieftain Wabr bin ‘Aleem had fled away.
# Roy Webber

Roy Webber (died 14 November 1962 aged 48) was a British cricket scorer and statistician. After World War II, in which he served with the Royal Air Force, he decided to turn what had been his hobby into his profession. He had the necessary proficiency with figures, having previously been an accountant. He was the scorer for BBC Television's Test coverage for many years. He edited The Cricket Annual in 1961 and 1962. He was joint editor of the magazine Playfair Cricket Monthly and wrote a number of cricket books. He also wrote for the News Chronicle and the Daily Mail.
He married twice. His first was c. 1940 to Margaret Winiefred Bentley. They had two children: Patience Margaret (1942) and Nigel Emary Roy (1943). They divorced c. 1946. Second marriage was c. 1952 was to Daphne Goodacre, with whom he had no children.
He died of a heart attack, and was buried at Golders Green Crematorium.
# Zulkhairi Zulkeply

Muhammad Zulkhairi bin Zulkeply (born 2 May 1995) is a Malaysian professional football player who plays as a centre-back for KSR SAINS.

## Club career
### Kedah

On 23 December 2019, Zulkhairi Zulkeply agreed to join Malaysia Super League side Kedah. He made his debut for the club in 2020 AFC Champions League qualifying play-offs playing against FC Seoul on 28 January 2020.

### Negeri Sembilan

In 2021 he joined the team Negeri Sembilan FC on a free transfer. He has been with the team for two years and has become an important player throughout 2022. He has helped the team secure fourth place in the Malaysia Super League in 2022. It is an impressive achievement as the team has just been promoted from the Malaysia Premier League in the previous year and had shocked the other Malaysia Super League teams as Negeri Sembilan FC was considered an underdog team. He has made 16 appearances during his time with Negeri Sembilan FC.

## International career

Zulkhairi was part of 2016 Nations Cup squad.

## Career statistics

    As of 2 April 2021

### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kedah Darul Aman | 2020 | Malaysia Super League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Kedah Darul Aman | 2021 | Malaysia Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kedah Darul Aman | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Negeri Sembilan | 2021 | Malaysia Super League | 6 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Negeri Sembilan | 2022 | Malaysia Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Negeri Sembilan | 2023 | Malaysia Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Negeri Sembilan | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# John Hackett (Wisconsin politician)

John Hackett (January 26, 1808 – February 5, 1886) was an American politician and merchant.

## Biography

Born in Vermont, Hackett moved to Wisconsin Territory and settled in Beloit, Wisconsin Territory. He was a merchant and owned a store. He served as Postmaster of Beloit in 1839 and in the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature from 1840 to 1842 as a Democrat. Hackett then served in the first Wisconsin Constitutional Convention. Then in 1852, he served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He lost a bid to return to that seat in 1853, losing by 224 votes to Samuel Colley, the candidate of the new Republican Party. Hackett was mayor of Beloit, Wisconsin in 1879. He died in Los Angeles, California in 1886, where he had gone because of ill health.

## Legacy

His former house, now known as the Lathrop-Munn Cobblestone House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
A Hackett Memorial Horse Trough is located at the southeast corner of West Grand and Bluff, in Field Park, in Beloit.
# John Coldham

John Maurice Coldham (17 January 1901 – 25 July 1986) was an English schoolmaster and cricketer. Coldham was a right-handed batsman. The son of Henry Roe Coldham and his wife Katherine Maynard Coldham, he was born at Forsbrook, Staffordshire, and was educated at St Ronan's School and Repton School.
Coldham made his debut in county cricket for Norfolk against the Surrey Second XI in the 1924 Minor Counties Championship, appearing eight times for the county in that season. In that same season he was selected to represent a combined Minor Counties team in a first-class match against the touring South Africans at the County Ground, Lakenham. Batting first, the Minor Counties made 196 all out, with Coldham making 40 runs in the innings, before he was dismissed by Sid Pegler. The South Africans then made 149 all out in their first-innings, to which the Minor Counties then responded to in their second-innings with 272 all out, with Claude Carter dismissing him for 20 runs. The South Africans were then dismissed for 294 in their second-innings, giving the Minor Counties a famous victory by 25 runs over their Test playing opponents.
The following season, while studying at The Queen's College, Oxford, Coldham made a single first-class appearance for Oxford University Cricket Club against the Army at the University Parks. Batting first, the Army were dismissed for 380 all out, with Oxford University then responding in their first-innings with 282 all out, with Coldham scoring 7 runs before he was dismissed lbw by Henry Kirkwood. In their second-innings, the Army were dismissed for 200, leaving Oxford University with a target of 299 for victory. They fell narrowly short of chasing down that target, dismissed instead for 286, with Coldham scoring 26 runs before he was dismissed by Edward Armitage. He continued to play minor counties cricket for Norfolk, making a total of 52 appearances for the county in the Minor Counties Championship, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire in 1932.
He married Elizabeth Herbert Hamilton Oldham in May 1933, with the couple having five children. He spent 21 years as a master at Sedbergh School, where he coached cricket. He died at hospital in Woking, Surrey, on 25 July 1986, following a long illness.
# 11th Delaware General Assembly

The 11th Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government, consisting of the Delaware Legislative Council and the Delaware House of Assembly. Elections were held the first day of October and terms began on the twentieth day of October. The Assembly met in the state capital, Dover, convening October 20, 1786, in the first year of the administration of Delaware President Thomas Collins.
The apportionment of seats was permanently assigned to three councilors and seven assemblymen for each of the three counties. Population of the county did not effect the number of delegates.

## Leadership
### Legislative Council

* George Craighead, New Castle County

### House of Assembly

* John Cook, Kent County

## Members
### Legislative Council

Councilors were elected by the public for a three-year term, one third posted each year.
| New Castle County George Craighead George Read Nicholas Van Dyke Sr. | Kent County John Banning Silas Snow James Tilton | Sussex County Alexander Laws Henry Neill Daniel Polk |

### House of Assembly

Assemblymen were elected by the public for a one-year term.
| New Castle County Gunning Bedford Sr. Jacob Broom Thomas Duff Thomas Evans Isaac Grantham Peter Hyatt Alexander Porter Jr. | Kent County Richard Bassett Joshua Clayton John Cook Jehu Davis John Gordon Mark McCall Thomas Rodney | Sussex County Jeremiah Cannon Edward Dingle Nathaniel Hayes George Mitchell William Moore Charles Polk Sr. Rhodes Shankland |
# Ferdinand Canu

Ferdinand Canu (1863–1932) was a French paleontologist and author. In 1923 he was awarded Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal for his work North American Later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa.

## Works

* 1917 – A synopsis of American Early Tertiary Cheilostome Bryozoa
* 1918 – Bryozoa of the Canal Zone and Related Areas
* 1919 – Contributions to the Geology and Paleontology of the West Indies
* Canu, Ferdinand; Bassler, Ray Smith (1920). Bulletin 106, North American Early Tertiary Bryozoa. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Francisca Wieser (illustrations). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office (G.P.O.).
* 1921 – Bryozoa of the Philippine Region
* 1923 – North American Later Tertiary and Quaternary Bryozoa
* 1931 – Bryozoaires oligocènes de la Belgique conservés au Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique
* 1933 – The Bryozoan Fauna of the Vincentown Limesand
# Sri Tanjong

Sri Tanjong is a state constituency in Sabah, Malaysia, that is represented in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Sri Tanjong's electorate as of 2020

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Sri Tanjung constituency has a total of 10 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling District | Code | Location |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Kuhara | 190/69/01 | SMK Tawau |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Sing On | 190/69/02 | SJK (C) Hing Hwa |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Fajar | 190/69/03 | SK St. Ursula |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Sabindo | 190/69/04 | SMK Holy Trinity |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Kabota | 190/69/05 | SJK (C) Kung Ming |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Batu 3 | 190/69/06 | SMK Taman Tawau |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Da Hwa | 190/69/07 | SMK Jambatan Putih |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Kapital | 190/69/08 | Kolej Tingkatan Enam Tawau |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Jalan Chester | 190/69/09 | SJK (C) Sin Hwa |
| Sri Tanjung (N69) | Takada | 190/69/10 | Sabah Chinese High School |

### Representation History

Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly for Sri Tanjong :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created ||||
| 7th | 1985 – 1986 | Hiew Min Kong | BN (BERJAYA) |
| 8th | 1986 – 1990 | Ku Hien Liong | PCBS |
| 9th | 1990 – 1994 | Michael Lim Sun Yang | PBS |
| 10th | 1994 – 1999 | Michael Lim Sun Yang | PBS |
| 11th | 1999 – 2002 | Samson Chin Chee Tsu | PBS |
| 11th | 2002 – 2004 | Samson Chin Chee Tsu | BN (PBS) |
| 12th | 2004 – 2008 | Samson Chin Chee Tsu | BN (PBS) |
| 13th | 2008 – 2013 | Wong Sze Phin | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2013 – 2018 | Chan Foong Hin | PR (DAP) |
| 15th | 2018 – 2020 | Wong Sze Phin | PH (DAP) |
| 16th | 2020 – 2022 | Justin Wong Yung Bin | PH (DAP) |
| 16th | 2022 | Justin Wong Yung Bin | Independent |
| 16th | 2022 – present | Justin Wong Yung Bin | WARISAN |