OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nurul Islam (broadcaster)

Nurul Islam MBE (Bengali: নুরুল ইসলাম; 25 November 1928 – 7 October 2006) was a British-Bangladeshi broadcast journalist, news presenter, and radio producer and presenter. He had more than 50 years of experience in radio and television and is best known for his work with the BBC World Service.

## Career

Nurul Islam was born in Dacca, Bengal Presidency, British Raj (now Bangladesh). Initially trained as a photographer and an actor. Worked for the Department of Films and Publication after partition in 1947 and became the first Bengali newsreader to announce the birth of the new Pakistan.
In 1949, Nurul Islam travelled to London and studied economics and politics at the London School of Economics, and commenced freelance work as a Bengali contributor, actor and broadcaster for BBC Radio. He returned to Pakistan and worked in both radio and television, helping to make government newsreels at key moments in history.
After announcing on radio the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971, Nurul Islam returned to the BBC in England. He joined the Voice of America in Washington in the late 1970s for two years, after which he returned to BBC World Service based in Bush House in London and presented Bengali language children's program, Kakoli.
In 1988, following his official retirement Nurul Islam continued as a freelance broadcaster and a mentor to his colleagues at the Bengali section of the World Service at the BBC.

## Death

Nurul Islam died in Surrey, England after a period of illness.
# Adam McKeown (bowls)

Adam McKeown (born 1 February 2000) is a Northern Irish international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

McKeown won the British Isles U-18 title in 2017. Two years later he won the singles bronze medal at the 2019 Atlantic Bowls Championships. Indoors he has won the mixed doubles title at the 2019/20 IIBC Championships.
In 2022, he competed in the men's triples and the men's fours at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. In the fours the team of McKeown, Sam Barkley, Ian McClure and Martin McHugh won the gold medal defeating India in the final. Just one month later he won his first national title when winning the open singles at the Irish National Bowls Championships.
In 2023, he was selected as part of the team to represent Ireland at the sport's blue riband event, the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. He participated in the men's pairs and the men's fours events. In the pairs with Gary Kelly, they topped their group before going on to win the gold medal, defeating Australia in the final. He then won a bronze medal in the fours (partnering Stuart Bennett, Ian McClure and Martin McHugh) to complete a very successful Championship. He also represented Ireland at the Hong Kong International Bowls Classic.
# Haftavan, Fars

Haftavan (Persian: هفتوان, also Romanized as Haftavān, Haftovan, and Haftvān; also known as Hafteh Van) is a village in Mahmeleh Rural District, Mahmeleh District, Khonj County, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 418, in 78 families.
# Direct Action: Memoirs of an Urban Guerrilla

Direct Action: Memoirs of an Urban Guerrilla is a memoir by the Canadian anarchist Ann Hansen. It was published in 2001 simultaneously by the anarchist book publisher AK Press in the United States and Between the Lines Books in Canada. An audio CD was released by the left-wing Canadian record label G7 Welcoming Committee Records on October 14, 2003 under the name Direct Action: Reflections on Armed Resistance and the Squamish Five.

## Background

Ann Hansen was incarcerated for eight years for the bombing of the Litton Industries which was described by its perpetrators as the direct action, urban guerrilla protest. The group was known as Squamish Five, after the name of the BC town where they were arrested, or also as Vancouver Five. In her book, Hansen concedes tactical mistakes, but maintains the necessity of militant opposition to capitalist state. She stated among other things, that
   "The essence of direct action ... is people fighting for themselves, rejecting those who claim to represent their true interests, whether they be revolutionaries or government officials. It is a far more subversive idea than civil disobedience because it is not meant to reform or influence state power but is meant to undermine it by showing it to be unnecessary and harmful. When people, themselves, resort to violence to protect their community from racist attacks or to protect their environment from ecological destruction, they are taking direct action".$^{:335}$
The book sheds light on mostly forgotten page of the Canadian history, when "the most significant left-wing terrorism took place in the early 1980s, committed by a group of five people from BC who called themselves “Direct Action” after the French revolutionary group, “Action directe”. The ideology of Ann Hansen and her collaborators is characterized as a "mix of environmental, anti-nuclear, and feminist ideals".

## Reception

Writing in the Canadian Committee on Labour History's journal Labour / Le Travail, Jim Conley stated the book "is bound to be of interest to students of social movements and the left". In BC Studies, Scott Beadle commented that the book is "very readable and perhaps surprisingly enjoyable".
# Beavertown, Blair County, Pennsylvania

Beavertown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Geography

The CDP is in southeastern Blair County, in the northeastern part of Huston Township. It is in the Morrisons Cove region of the county, on the west side of Clover Creek, between Tussey Mountain to the east and a lower, unnamed ridge to the west. Clover Creek is a northward-flowing tributary of the Frankstown Branch of the Juniata River, part of the Susquehanna River watershed.
Beavertown is along Clover Creek Road, which leads north 7 miles (11 km) to Williamsburg and south 5 miles (8 km) to Pennsylvania Route 164 at a point 2 miles (3 km) east of Martinsburg.

## Education

It is in the Spring Cove School District.
# Liz Watts

Liz Watts is an Australian film producer best known for Animal Kingdom (2010).
In 1997, with Vincent Sheehan and Anita Sheehan, and she formed Porchlight Films. around 2008. The company ceased operations on 20 June 2020.
In 2021 she struck an overall deal with Matchbox Pictures.

## Selected filmography

* Martha's New Coat (2003)
* Jewboy (2005)
* Little Fish (2005)
* The Home Song Stories (2007)
* Animal Kingdom (2010)
* Laid (2011–12) (TV series)
* Lore (2012)
* Dead Europe (2012)
* The Rover (2014)
* Jasper Jones (2017)
* Mary Magdalene (2018)
* True History of the Kelly Gang (2019)
* The Royal Hotel (2023)
* Wizards! (TBA)
# Gavin Melaugh

Gavin Melaugh (born 9 July 1981) is a former Northern Irish footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club Honours

Glentoran - Irish League 2004/05; Irish Cup 2003/04, Irish Cup Runner-Up 2005/06.
# Al-Yarmouk SC (Amman)

Al-Yarmouk SC (Arabic: نادي اليرموك الرياضي) is a Jordanian professional football club based in Amman. Founded in 1967, the club is currently competing in the Jordanian First Division League.

## Current squad

    As of 24 November 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | | JOR | Aseel Al-Dhiab |
| — | | JOR | Khadled Sadla |
| — | MF | JOR | Hamza Al-Saifi |
| — | | JOR | Qusay Al-Arja |
| — | MF | JOR | Loiy Emran |
| — | | JOR | Moamen Buaana |
| — | MF | JOR | Mohammad Kayyal |
| — | FW | JOR | Yahia Bakhet |
| — | MF | JOR | Yazan Thalji |
| — | | JOR | Abdalhade Al Refae |
| — | MF | JOR | Abdulrahman Mari |
| — | | JOR | Abdullah Al-Qaisi |
| — | | JOR | Omar Al-Saifi |

## Presidential history

Source:
| Name | From | To |
| Mohammad Al-Khatib | 1967 | 2002 |
| Ghaleb Sanjaq | 2002 | 2007 |
| Musa Hantash | 2007 | 2009 |
| Ayoub Khamis | 2009 | 2015 |
| Marwan Al-Malhi | 2015 | Present |

## Honors

* Jordan FA Shield: 1
       2006

## Managerial history

* Issa Al-Turk
* Essam Hamad Salem
* Thair Jassam
* Khaldoun Abdul-Karim
* Mohammad Al-Yamani
* Ibrahim Helmi

## Kit providers

* Adidas
# Stan Earle

Stanley George James Earle (6 September 1897 – 26 September 1971) was an English footballer who played as an inside-right in the Football League for Arsenal, West Ham United and Clapton Orient. He was capped for England at amateur and full levels.
Stan, the son of centre-half and goalkeeper Harry Earle, played for West Ham Schools as a youth. He featured for England Schoolboys in 1912, and captained Essex. He gained England Amateur caps against Ireland in 1922–23, and against Ireland and France in 1923–24. Earle featured for the FA XI against the Army in both seasons, and also represented the Isthmian League. He represented The Amateurs in the 1923 Charity Shield.
Earle played in the Isthmian League with Vivian Gibbins at Clapton, and joined Arsenal as an amateur in March 1922. He made four League appearances for the north London club, scoring three goals, and had his registration cancelled in July 1924.
Earle continued to play for Clapton and became club captain. He won the FA Amateur Cup with the club in 1924.
Earle left the Dog to join the professional ranks at West Ham United in August 1924. After 18 appearances and 6 goals in his first season, his second saw 38 appearances and 9 goals, including his first appearance for the club in the FA Cup, a 5–0 thrashing at the hands of Tottenham Hotspur. He was an ever-present in 1926–27, playing in all 45 league and cup games – an achievement matched only by Jim Barrett, Jimmy Collins and Vic Watson.
Earle made 37 appearances in 1928–29, including all of the games in that season's FA Cup run. He played his final game for West Ham on 23 April 1932, a 2–4 loss to Birmingham at Upton Park, and left having scored 58 goals in 273 First Division and FA Cup games during his eight years at the club.
He made two appearances for the full England team, the first in a 3–1 victory against France on 17 May 1924 where he played alongside his Clapton colleague Gibbins. After being selected as a reserve for England's game against Ireland on 24 October 1925, he didn't see further action with the national team until 1927, age 30. The 2–0 defeat against Northern Ireland saw Hammers goalkeeper Ted Hufton taken to hospital after a broken arm sustained in the first half.
Earle ended his career at Clapton Orient, and went on to coach Walthamstow Avenue and manage Leyton.
He served in the Royal Field Artillery and the Royal Garrison Artillery as a bombardier.
# Tan Poi Sin

Tan Poi Sin (simplified Chinese: 陈佩欣; traditional Chinese: 陳佩欣; pinyin: Chén Pèixīn; Jyutping: Can4 Pui3 Jan1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Pōe-him) is a TV drama and documentary director-producer from Malaysia. Established as a documentary director, she started out as a screenwriter, and was a producer-director in Astro. Her meritorious efforts in historical research landed her the role of Assistant Director in Astro AEC's documentary Malaysia, My Home! (2005). Her directorial work included Journey with Jason, Taste with Jason and Hai Zi. She produced, directed and wrote the script for New Village Stories (2009), which broke the rating record of locally produced Chinese content show on paid TV, and received tremendous response from the Chinese community.

## Filmography
### Associate Producer

Feature-length:
* Petaling Street Warriors / 2011 / James Lee & Sampson Yuen (director)
# Lizbeth Salazar

Lizbeth Yareli Salazar Vázquez (born 8 December 1996) is a Mexican road and track cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team A.R. Monex.
She won at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games the points race and won silver in the team pursuit and scratch. She represented her nation at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 2014

    Central American and Caribbean Games
       1st Points Race
       2nd Scratch Race
       2nd Team Pursuit (with Jessica Bonilla, Íngrid Drexel and Mayra del Rocio Rocha)
    2nd Scratch Race, Pan American Track Championships
    2nd Scratch Race, Copa Internacional de Pista (U23)
    3rd Scratch Race, Copa Internacional de Pista

### 2015

    3rd Team Pursuit, Pan American Games (with Sofía Arreola, Mayra del Rocio Rocha and Íngrid Drexel)

### 2016

    Pan American Track Championships
       1st Scratch Race
       2nd Omnium
       2nd Team Pursuit (with Sofía Arreola, Jessica Bonilla and Mayra Del Rocio Rocha)
    Copa Guatemala de Ciclismo de Pista
       1st Points Race
       1st Omnium
       2nd Scratch Race
       3rd 500m Time Trial

### 2018

    2nd Omnium, International Belgian Track Meeting
# Zach Day

Stephen Zachary Day (born June 15, 1978) is an American former right-handed sinker-ball pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for two teams from 2002 to 2006.

## Career history

Day graduated from La Salle High School in Cincinnati in 1996, where he played basketball, baseball and golf and was prep player of the year in Cincinnati in 1995. He went on to attend the University of Cincinnati, studying pre-business. Day was drafted in the fifth round in 1996 by the New York Yankees. He spent four seasons in the organization before being sent to the Cleveland Indians alongside Jake Westbrook in July 2000, to complete a trade for David Justice. In July 2001, Cleveland dealt Day to the Montreal Expos for outfielder Milton Bradley.

### 2002

Day made his major league debut for the Expos on June 15, 2002, his 24th birthday. He got the win, and was the first pitcher to debut and win on his birthday since at least 1901, possibly ever. He finished 2002 at 4–1 with a 3.62 ERA in 19 games. He also had one save, in which he pitched the final three innings in perfect fashion (0 runs, 0 hits, 5 strikeouts) to nail down a 4–3 win against the Florida Marlins.

### 2003

Day made 23 starts, going 9–8. He led the majors in wild pitches with 13. He was initially named NL Rookie of the Month in April, but the award was revoked and given to Hee-seop Choi due to Day having reached the rookie limit of service days in 2002.

### 2004

Day's 2004 season was cut short due to injury. He hit the Disabled List in July with a shoulder injury and then again in August after breaking his middle finger trying to bunt. He made 19 starts, having a respectable 3.93 ERA despite going 5-10 for the Montreal Expos, who relocated and became the Washington Nationals after the season.

### 2005

Day pitched in 12 games for the Nationals before being traded to Colorado.
He was 0–1 in 5 games for the Rockies.

### 2006

Day began the season with the Rockies but was designated for assignment after posting an ERA of 10.80 in 3 starts.
After being claimed off waivers by the Nationals, Day was looking to bounce back to his former self. However, after five appearances, Day was placed on the 60-day DL on May 23 for right shoulder tendinitis and underwent rotator cuff surgery on June 6, ending his 2006 season. The Nationals released Day on October 3, 2006, ending his second stint with the team.

### 2007

On December 20, 2006, he signed a minor league deal with the Kansas City Royals. He spent the year playing for the Triple-A Omaha Royals, starting nine games and relieving in two more. Day became a free agent at the end of the season.

### 2008

On January 11, 2008, Day signed a minor league contract with the Minnesota Twins, but was released in early May having made 6 appearances for the Fort Myers Miracle. After his release, he announced his retirement due to continuing shoulder problems.
After retiring, Day went back to school to get his degree. He also joined TrackMan and became a prominent figure in baseball analytics and tracking technology.
# Italian ship Indomito

Indomito was the name of at least three ships of the Italian Navy and may refer to:
* Italian destroyer Indomito (1912), an Indomito-class destroyer launched in 1912 and discarded in 1937.
* Italian torpedo boat Indomito, a Ciclone-class torpedo boat launched in 1943. Transferred to Yugoslavia and renamed Triglav in 1949.
* Italian destroyer Indomito (D 559), an Impetuoso-class destroyer launched in 1955 and decommissioned in 1980.
# Angular precision

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# Kaj Aage Gunnar Strand

Kaj Aage Gunnar Strand (27 February 1907 – 31 October 2000) was a Danish-born naturalized American astronomer known for his work in positional astronomy and for serving as the scientific director of the United States Naval Observatory from 1963 to 1977. His work focused especially on double stars and stellar distances.

## Early life and education

Kaj Strand was born on February 27, 1907 in Hellerup, on the outskirts of Copenhagen, Denmark, to Constance (née Malmgren) and Viggo Peter Strand, a goldsmith who owned a jewellery store. He entered the University of Copenhagen in 1926, majored in astronomy, and graduated in 1931 with Magister (Master's) and Candidate Magister degrees. At the invitation of Ejnar Hertzsprung, during the 1930s he worked at Leiden on a program of photographing double stars; he applied these results toward his doctorate from Copenhagen in 1938.

## Career

From 1938-42 Strand worked under Peter van de Kamp as a research associate at Swarthmore College, and began the photographic double star program with the 24 in (61 cm) refractor telescope at the college's Sproul Observatory. During World War II he entered the U.S. Army, and then the U.S. Army Air Force, and flew as a Captain and chief navigator on B-29 Superfortress tests. As head of the Navigation Department he was involved in operational training of special air crews, including the first atomic bomb crew.
After the war Strand returned briefly to Swarthmore College, and in 1946 began as an associate professor at Yerkes Observatory. In the same year he became chairman of the Astronomy Department at Northwestern University, and was responsible for planning the University's new computer center. In 1958 Strand accepted a position as head of the Astrometry and Astrophysics Division at the U.S. Naval Observatory rising to the position of Scientific Director in 1963. He pioneered in the determination of stellar distances using reflecting telescopes, and was primarily responsible for the design and construction of the 61 in (1.5 m) Strand Astrometric Telescope, dedicated in 1964 at the United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station in Arizona.

## Claim of extrasolar planets

Strand is also known for his 1942 and 1957 claims of a planetary system around the nearby star 61 Cygni while working under the direction of Peter van de Kamp at the Sproul Observatory. These claims were later refuted by Wulff Heintz, also of the Sproul Observatory.

## Honors and awards

Strand was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1946. The main-belt asteroid, 3236 Strand (1982 BH1), is named for him. It was discovered on January 24, 1982, by E. Bowell at Lowell Observatory, Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona.

## Personal life and death

He died October 31, 2000, in Washington, D.C. at the age of 93.
# Chott Ech Chergui

Chott Ech Chergui (Arabic: شط الشرقي) is a large endorheic salt lake in Saïda Province, northwestern Algeria. It is located at 34°21′N 0°30′E﻿ / ﻿34.35°N 0.5°E﻿ / 34.35; 0.5 in the level terrain of the Hautes Plaines region between the Tell Atlas and the Saharan Atlas and is one of the largest lakes in Algeria.

## Ecology

Chott Ech Chergui has an area of about 2000 km$^2$ where water collects during the wet season, forming a number of large shallow salt lakes which become salt flats as they dry. The lake area has a length of about 160 km from ENE to WSW and lies at an average elevation of 1000 m.
Chott Ech Chergui has been designated a Ramsar wetland of international importance. The Ramsar site has an area of 8555 km$^2$ and is the natural environment for a number of threatened and vulnerable animal and plant species.
# Quintin Torres-Costa

Quintin John Alohiokala Torres-Costa (born September 11, 1994) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.

## Career
### Milwaukee Brewers

Torres-Costa attended Waiakea High School in Hilo, Hawaii and played college baseball at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He was drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 35th round of the 2015 Major League Baseball draft. He signed and spent his first professional season with the Arizona League Brewers and Helena Brewers, compiling a 2-0 record and a 3.38 ERA in 14 relief appearances.
Torres-Costa spent 2016 with Helena and Wisconsin Timber Rattlers, going a combined 6-3 with a 3.92 ERA in 45 relief appearances, and 2017 with the Carolina Mudcats and Biloxi Shuckers, pitching to a 9-6 record and a 4.23 ERA in 41 appearances in relief. After the 2017 season, he played in the Arizona Fall League. He started 2018 with Biloxi and was promoted to the Colorado Springs Sky Sox during the season. In 43 relief appearances between the two clubs, Torres-Costa was 3-2 with a 1.31 ERA.
Torres-Costa underwent Tommy John Surgery during the offseason, forcing him to miss all of 2019. He did not play a minor league game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, he made 35 relief appearances with the Triple-A Nashville Sounds and accumulated a 6.81 ERA before being released on August 30.

### Gastonia Honey Hunters

On March 16, 2022, Torres-Costa signed with the Gastonia Honey Hunters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He announced his retirement on August 29, 2022.