OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pacific Place (Hong Kong)

Pacific Place is a complex of five office towers, three hotels and one shopping centre situated on Queensway and Henessey Road, Admiralty and Wan Chai, Hong Kong. The latest phase, Six Pacific Place, is located at 50 Queen's Road East, Wan Chai.
The four-level shopping centre is home to over 160 shops and boutiques and one major department store. The complex is also home to three five-star hotels, a boutique hotel, three office towers and 270 serviced apartments, all of which are pet friendly.
Pacific Place complex is owned and managed by Swire Properties, with the exception of three of the hotels (Conrad Hong Kong, Island Shangri-La and JW Marriott Hotel), in each of which it retains a 20 per cent equity interest.

## History

Pacific Place was developed by Swire Properties. Phases One and Two were built on land formerly part of Victoria Barracks, one of the first military compounds in Hong Kong. The land was auctioned by the Hong Kong Government during redevelopment and was successfully bid for by Swire. It was purchased in two tranches in 1985 and 1986 for a total cost of US$1 billion. Phase One opened in 1988. The Conrad International Hotel was completed in 1991. Phase Three, built by Gammon Construction, was completed in 2004. It was developed from old buildings on Star Street, Wan Chai.
Pacific Place underwent a major renovation that was completed in 2011. It involved interior, exterior, and architectural changes designed by Thomas Heatherwick which cost more than HK$2.1 billion.

## Phases

"Four Pacific Place" does not exist and was likely skipped due to the association of the Chinese word "four" with the Chinese word "death" in Chinese culture.
* One
** One Pacific Place
** JW Marriott Hotel Hong Kong
** The Upper House
* Two
** Two Pacific Place
** Island Shangri-La
*** Two Pacific Place and Island Shangri-La hotel occupy respectively the bottom half and the top half of the tallest tower of the complex, which is 213 metres high and has 56 floors.
** Conrad Hong Kong
** Pacific Place Apartments
* Three
** Three Pacific Place
* Four
** Five Pacific Place
* Five
** Six Pacific Place
* The Beauty Gallery in Level 1
* JW Marriott Hotel Hong Kong
* The Upper House
* Banyan tree inside Pacific Place
* Three Pacific Place

## Shopping centre

The four-level shopping arcade houses both lifestyle and high-end shops in areas ranging from entertainment, dining, accessories to apparel. It houses one department store Harvey Nichols. A footbridge connects it across Queensway to Queensway Plaza and United Centre. It is connected by tunnels to the Admiralty MTR station and Three Pacific Place. Escalators connect it to Hong Kong Park.
# Effective rate of protection

In economics, the effective rate of protection (ERP) is a measure of the total effect of the entire tariff structure on the value added per unit of output in each industry, when both intermediate and final goods are imported. This statistic is used by economists to measure the real amount of protection afforded to a particular industry by import duties, tariffs or other trade restrictions.

## History

Early work on the concept was undertaken by Clarence Barber. The idea was developed and applied to policy analysis by Max Corden.

## Explanation

Consider a simple case: there is a tradable good (shoes) that uses one tradable input to produce (leather). Both shoes and leather are imported into the home country. Suppose that in the absence of any tariffs, shoes use $100 worth of leather to make, and shoes sell for $150 in the international markets. Shoemakers around the world add $50 of value. If the home country imposes a 20% tariff on shoes, but no tariff on leather, shoes would sell for $180 in the home country, and the value added for the domestic shoe maker would increase by $30, from $50 to $80. The domestic shoe maker is afforded a 60% effective rate of protection per dollar of value added.
This equals $(VA$$_d$/$VA$$_{int}$ - $1$, where:
    VA$_d$ = domestic value added
    VA$_{int}$ = international value added
An alternative that yields an identical answer is that the effective rate of protection equals $(T$$_f$ $-T$$_i$)$/VA$$_{int}$, where:
    T$_f$ = the total tariff theoretically or actually paid on the final product
    T$_i$ = the total tariffs paid, theoretically or actually, on the importable inputs used to make that product.
The effective rate of protection is used to estimate the protection really afforded to domestic producers at each stage of production, i.e., how much extra they can charge and still be competitive with imported goods. If the total value of the tariffs on importable inputs exceeds that on the output, the effective rate of protection is negative, i.e., the industry is discriminated against in comparison with the imported product.
In this context, it does not matter whether the final product or the inputs used to make it were actually imported or not. What is important is that they are importable. If so, the implied tariffs should be included in the above formulas because, even if the item was not actually imported, the existence of the tariff should have raised its price in the local market by an equivalent value.
The effective rate of protection reveals the extremely adverse effect of tariffs that escalate from low rates on raw materials to high rates on intermediate inputs and yet higher rates on the final product as, in fact, most countries' tariff schedules do. Less developed countries complain that such tariff schedules gravely impede their access to developed countries' markets.
# AD 13

AD 13 (XIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silius and Plancus (or, less frequently, year 766 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 13 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Augustus initiates his third census of the Roman Empire after 20 years.
* Abgarus of Edessa is reinstalled as king of Osroene.
* The Senate passes a senatus consultum restricting the reduced Vigintisexviri to the Ordo Equester.

#### China

* Last year (3rd) of Shijianguo era of the Chinese Xin Dynasty (considered the lucky number of those from the Chinese Xin Dynasty).

### By topic
#### Arts and sciences

* Strabo publishes his book on the shape of the Earth.
* Ovid publishes books 1-3 of his Epistulae ex Ponto.

## Births

* Casperius Aelianus, Roman praetorian prefect (d. AD 98)
* Gaius Silius, Roman politician (d. AD 48)

## Deaths

* Quintus Pedius, Roman (deaf) painter (approximate date)
* Wang Zhengjun, Chinese empress (b. 71 BC)
# Richard Hutton (cricketer)

Richard Anthony Hutton (born 6 September 1942) is a former English cricketer, who played in five Test matches for the England cricket team in 1971. A right-handed batsman and right-arm seam bowler, Hutton's bowling was probably his stronger discipline, but he was considered an all-rounder. He played first-class cricket for Yorkshire County Cricket Club. He is the son of cricketer Len Hutton, described by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack as "one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket."

## Life and career

He was educated at Repton School, where he developed a reputation as an all-round cricketer, and Christ's College, Cambridge, being awarded a blue at Cambridge. He played for Yorkshire from 1962 until 1974, and for Transvaal in South Africa.
Hutton made his Test debut in a drawn match against Pakistan in 1971, being promoted to open in the second innings and scoring 58 not out in his maiden Test innings. His highest Test score of 81 came in his last Test match, at The Oval against India. He shared a century partnership for the seventh wicket with the wicket-keeper Alan Knott, after the Indian spinners did some early damage. A surprise choice for the World XI tour of Australia in 1971–72, he struggled playing alongside the biggest names in international cricket.
In 1980–81, he toured Bangladesh with the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) team. Hutton had a spell as editor of The Cricketer magazine.
His father, Sir Leonard Hutton, captained England, while his elder son, Ben Hutton, captained Middlesex in 2005 and 2006. His brother, John, also appeared in first-class cricket.
# Dhund (2003 film)

Dhund (released internationally as The Fog) is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language horror film directed by Shyam Ramsay. The film stars Amar Upadhyay, Apurva Agnihotri, Aditi Govitrikar, and Irrfan Khan in lead roles. It was released on 21 February 2003 and bombed at the box office. The film is a remake of the 1997 American slasher film I Know What You Did Last Summer.

## Plot

Simran lives with her uncle, Rajendra, in a wealthy Malhotra family. She falls in love with Sameer, a photographer. While she participates in a beauty contest, her collegemate Taniya Khurana becomes frustrated. Taniya's brother Ajit threatens her regularly. But Simran's best friend Kajal and Kajal's boyfriend Kunal support Simran. They assure her. Simran takes part in the contest and wins. Disheartened, Ajit attacks Simran and Kajal, but they accidentally kill him after a short fight. When their respective boyfriends return, they decide not to tell anyone about the horrific incident. But Vikram , close to the Malhotra family, tries to blackmail those four friends that he knows everything about Ajit's death. Police inspector Ashutosh Khanna suspects the gang of four, but he has no evidence against them.

## Cast

* Amar Upadhyay as Sameer
* Aditi Govitrikar as Simran Malhotra
* Apurva Agnihotri as Kunal
* Divya Palat as Kajal
* Irrfan Khan as Ajit Khurana
* Shweta Menon as Tanya Khurana
* Prem Chopra as Rajendra Malhotra
* Gulshan Grover as Inspector Ashutosh Khanna
* Mukesh Tiwari as Vikram
* Tom Alter as Uncle Tom
* Pappu Polyester

## Soundtrack

All tracks were composed by Viju Shah and lyrics penned by Ibrahim Ashq, Chandrashekhar Rajit and Rakesh Mishra.
| # | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| 1 | "Dilbar Mera" | Udit Narayan, Sunidhi Chauhan | 5:17 |
| 2 | "Samjhona" | Abhijeet, Madhushree | 5:32 |
| 3 | "Aas Paas" (Female) | Sunidhi Chauhan | 7:39 |
| 4 | "Kitna Intezar" | Alka Yagnik | 5:07 |
| 5 | "Samjha Nahi" | Poonam Bhatia | 5:31 |
| 6 | "Mehki Mehki" | Sonu Nigam, Alka Yagnik | 6:23 |
| 7 | "Main Albeli Main Matwali" | Sunidhi Chauhan | 5:17 |
| 8 | "Aas Paas" (Male) | Shaan | 7:39 |

## Reception

Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama gave the film one star out of five, comparing it unfavorably to the previous Ramsay horror films, and criticizing the music as well as the editing.
# The Garden (Take That song)

"The Garden" is a song by English group Take That. It was released on 20 March 2009 as the third single from their fifth studio album, The Circus.

## Song information

Mark Owen originally intended to sing the song's bridge during its writing and recording but was surprised and impressed when Howard Donald sang it instead, which was kept in the final recording.
The song's B-side is "84", the same B-side of their preceding single "Up All Night", and is sung by Jason Orange.

## Promotion

The band performed "The Garden" on BBC's Comic Relief show on 13 March 2009. The song has been performed on Mooi! Weer De Leeuw in the Netherlands on 14 March 2009. The song was then performed on Swiss television on the show Music Stars on 15 March 2009. The group then made an appearance on the Italian version of The X Factor on 17 March 2009. The band also performed the song on the German TV show Wetten, dass..? on 21 March 2009. The band then performed the track at the final of The X Factor (Denmark) on 27 March 2009.

## Critical reception

Digital Spy commented: "'The Garden' is a stunning, string-laden epic with a chorus so massive it requires a marching brass band for backing." The Sunday Times described the song as "propulsive and swollen with a giant chorus."

## Music video

The video for "The Garden" debuted on 21 March 2009, with all members singing lead vocals. The video for the song was shot at the Greenwich Maritime Museum, South London. The video is black and white and shows the band dressed in black performing the song. The video is interspersed with blurred images of people going about their daily lives. In the official Take That book Take Two the band express their dislike for the video, claiming that it worked with still images but as a music video, it did not work.

## Release

A physical version of the single was released in Europe. The single was available on two CDs, both containing the same track listing; however, a Limited Edition CD2, housed in a large jewel case, contained an exclusive foam car sticker of the TT logo, with 'The Garden' written underneath.

## Personnel

* Gary Barlow – co-lead vocals
* Howard Donald – co-lead vocals, backing vocals
* Jason Orange – co-lead vocals, backing vocals
* Mark Owen – co-lead vocals, backing vocals

## Track listings

* "The Garden" (radio edit) – 3:22
* "84" – 3:11

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 48 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 8 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 45 |
| Germany (GfK) | 20 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 73 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 36 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 97 |
# Maty Diop

Maty Diop (born 4 January 1988) is a Senegalese footballer who plays as a forward for Kaolack FC and the Senegal women's national team.

## International career

Diop capped for Senegal at senior level during the 2012 African Women's Championship.
# Omoré

Omoré is a frozen dessert brand in Pakistan which is second biggest frozen dessert brand after Wall's in Pakistan. It is manufactured by FrieslandCampina Engro Pakistan, a subsidiary of Dutch multinational co-operative FrieslandCampina.
The brand was introduced in 2009. Omoré is also known for their slogan, Khushi Ki Bite, which has now changed in 2021, to WOW Bhara Bite.
The brand offers a wide variety of ice cream flavors, including traditional favorites like chocolate and vanilla, as well as more unique options like green tea and pistachio.

## History

Omoré was founded in 2009 by Engro Corporation.

## List of flavors
### Flavors

* Chocolate
* Caramel
* Chocolate Chip
* Coffee
* Cookies and Cream
* Mango
* Strawberry
* Tutti Fruiti
* Vanilla
* Banana
# Vaa Thamizha Vaa

Vaa Thamizha Vaa (transl. Come Thamizha come) is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language reality Talk show, that airs on Kalaignar TV from 11 June 2023 and is also presented on Kalaignar TV's YouTube channel. The show was initially hosted by Karu Palaniappan and from season 3 on 14 April 2024 it is hosted by Aari Arujunan. It is adapted from the Star Vijay's show Neeya Naana.

## Overview

| Season | Season | Episodes | Original broadcast | Original broadcast | Host |
| Season | Season | Episodes | First aired | Last aired | Host |
| | 1,2 | 50+ | 11 June 2023 (2023-06-11) | March 2024 | Karu Palaniappan |
| | 3,4,5 | TBA | 14 April 2024 (2024-04-14) | TBA | Aari Arujunan |

## Premise

The shows format is identical to that of Gopinath Chandran's shows Neeya Naana that airs on Star Vijay. The show revolves around Karu Palaniappan (former)/Aari Arujunan and his team invites every week, one topic is chosen and two groups of people representing the extreme ends face each other and discuss on the show.

## Format

The show about talk show around Tamil society, is structured like a light-hearted debate, It brings together polarized sections of the society and allow them to debate on a topic that affects them the most and they share their views, opinions and counter-arguments.
The program deals with the subject both light-heartedly as well as seriously at the same time and often features celebrity guests.

## Host

Karu Palaniappan hosted the Zee Tamil's show Tamizha Tamizha from 2018 to 2023, but quit the show due to political reasons and joined Kalaignar TV to host Vaa Thamizha Vaa from 11 June 2023. However, after a year he was replaced by Aari Arujunan from 14 April 2024.
# Simon Hunt (cricketer)

Simon Alexander Hunt (born 26 May 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hunt was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Guildford, Surrey.
Hunt made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1984 against Cheshire. From 1984 to 1994, he represented the county in 13 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Hunt also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1984. From 1984 to 1993, he represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire.
Lovell also represented Cornwall in a single List A match against Derbyshire in the 1986 NatWest Trophy.
# Nguenar Ndiaye

Nguenar Ndiaye (born 10 January 1995) is a Senegalese footballer who plays as a forward for Division 3 Féminine club Bourges and the Senegal women's national team.

## International career

Ndiaye capped for Senegal at senior level during the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification.
# Sylvia Pille-Steppat

Sylvia Pille-Steppat (born 12 October 1967) is a German adaptive rower who competes in international rowing competitions. She is a World and European bronze medalist, she has also competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics but did not medal.
Pille-Steppat was a competitive marathon runner who took part in numerous competitions before she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis aged 34. She is a consulting architect who works in Hamburg.
# Bert Hunt

Hubert Hunt, born at Long Ashton, Somerset, England, on 18 November 1911, and died at Pill, Somerset on 29 November 1985, played in 11 first-class cricket matches for Somerset in the 1936 season.
The brother of George Hunt who played 233 matches for Somerset as a professional between 1921 and 1931, Bert Hunt was a lower-order right-handed batsman and a right-arm off-spin bowler. He played fairly regularly for two months from the end of May to the end of July 1936 as the second spin bowler (after Horace Hazell) in the Somerset side, but in that period he bowled fewer than 100 first-class overs. But he had his moments. Against Derbyshire at Ilkeston, he took seven for 49 in the first innings and was then not called upon to bowl at all in the second innings as Somerset beat the 1936 County Champions by an innings. A week later, he was among the Somerset batsmen who hit Hedley Verity of Yorkshire and England for 89 runs from nine overs, contributing two sixes in an innings of 22 that was surpassed by Hazell, who hit Verity for four sixes in a single over. But at the end of the season, he left the Somerset staff and he never played first-class cricket again.
David Foot, the historian of Somerset cricket, wrote of Hunt that he had "a healthy cynicism about the life of an expendable professional cricketer" and that he "preferred to stick to his weekend matches for his village team, Lodway". Foot added: "His pals in the parish used to say of him: 'He had the most perfect temperament we ever came across – the bowler who never complained. We could put down five catches off him, as we did more than once, and he merely smiled'."
After leaving first-class cricket, Hunt played Minor Counties cricket for Cornwall in 1939 and 1948, when he took 23 wickets at an average of 17 apiece. He was an umpire in Minor Counties matches in 1950.
# Katja Hoyer

Katja Hoyer (born 1985) is a German-British historian, journalist and writer.

## Life and career

Hoyer was born in Guben, East Germany, where her mother was a teacher and her father an East German military officer. She received a Master's degree from the University of Jena and moved to the United Kingdom in about 2010.
Hoyer is a visiting research fellow at King's College London and has published two books about the history of Germany. She is also a journalist for The Spectator, The Washington Post, Times Literary Supplement, UnHerd, and Die Welt.
Her first book, Blood and Iron, about the German Empire from 1871 to 1918, was well reviewed, even though some reviewers suggested that she had played down the negative aspects of the period and of Otto von Bismarck's legacy. Her second book, Beyond the Wall, about the history of East Germany from 1949 to 1990, was well reviewed in the United Kingdom, but less well received in Germany.
Hoyer is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.

## Works
### Books

* Blood and Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871–1918 (The History Press, 2021)
* Beyond the Wall: East Germany, 1949–1990 (Random House, 2023)

### Articles

* "Life in East Germany: the cultural evolution behind the Iron Curtain"
* "What's 'wrong' with east Germany? Look to its long neglect by the wealthy west"
* "There's only one way to keep Germany's far-right AfD at bay. Address the concerns it exploits."

### Film

* Hoyer is acting as Lead Historical Adviser and Technical Consultant for upcoming Cold War biopic Whispers of Freedom, based on the true story of Chris Gueffroy.
# 2000 Ghanaian general election

General elections were held in Ghana on 7 December 2000, with a second round of the presidential election on 28 December.
In the presidential election, John Kufuor of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) led the field in the first round of voting, taking 48 percent of the vote. Vice President John Atta Mills of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) finished second, with 44 percent. Kufuor defeated Atta-Mills in the second round with 57 percent of the vote. The NPP also won the most seats in the parliamentary elections, ending eight years of NDC dominance. However, with 99 of the 200 seats, it was two seats short of a majority.
The elections marked the first peaceful transfer of power via the ballot box in the country's history.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Running mate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | John Kufuor | Aliu Mahama | New Patriotic Party | 3,131,739 | 48.17 | 3,631,263 | 56.90 |
| | John Atta Mills | Martin Amidu | National Democratic Congress | 2,895,575 | 44.54 | 2,750,124 | 43.10 |
| | Edward Mahama | Bannerman Baah Ntim | People's National Convention | 189,659 | 2.92 | | |
| | George Hagan | Alhaji Ibrahim Mahama | Convention People's Party | 115,641 | 1.78 | | |
| | Augustus Obuadum Tanoh | Joseph Cletus Korsiba | National Reform Party | 78,629 | 1.21 | | |
| | Dan Lartey | Ewart Ladzagla | Great Consolidated Popular Party | 67,504 | 1.04 | | |
| | Charles Wereko-Brobby | Larry Addotey Addo | United Ghana Movement | 22,123 | 0.34 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 6,500,870 | 100.00 | 6,381,387 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,500,870 | 98.42 | 6,381,387 | 98.80 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 104,214 | 1.58 | 77,616 | 1.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,605,084 | 100.00 | 6,459,003 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,698,652 | 61.74 | 10,698,652 | 60.37 |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||||||

### Parliament

| | New Patriotic Party | 2,937,386 | 44.98 | 99 | +38 |
| | National Democratic Congress | 2,691,515 | 41.21 | 92 | –41 |
| | Convention People's Party | 285,643 | 4.37 | 1 | –4 |
| | People's National Convention | 224,657 | 3.44 | 3 | +2 |
| | National Reform Party | 147,196 | 2.25 | 0 | New |
| | United Ghana Movement | 32,632 | 0.50 | 0 | New |
| | Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere | 730 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 210,998 | 3.23 | 4 | +4 |
| Vacant | Vacant | | | 1 | – |
| Total | Total | 6,530,757 | 100.00 | 200 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,530,757 | 98.45 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 102,549 | 1.55 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,633,306 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,698,652 | 62.00 | | |
| Source: African Elections Database, Election Passport ||||||
The vacant seat was filled by a by-election on 3 January 2001 and won by the NPP.