OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asle Gronna

Asle Jorgenson Gronna (December 10, 1858 – May 4, 1922) was an American politician who served in the House of Representatives and Senate from North Dakota. He was one of six senators to vote against the United States declaration of war leading to the First World War.

## Biography

Gronna was born in Elkader, Clayton County, Iowa, of Norwegian ancestry, and was raised in Houston County, Minnesota. He attended the public schools of Houston County and Caledonia Academy. After graduating, he obtained his qualification as a school teacher and taught in Wilmington, Minnesota.
In 1879, Gronna moved to the Dakota Territory, where he farmed, taught school, and was active in several business ventures. He served as president of Lakota, North Dakota's village and president of Lakota's board of education. A Republican, he was elected to the Dakota Territorial House of Representatives in 1889.
Gronna was a successful Republican candidate for the United States House of Representatives in 1904. He was reelected in 1906 and 1908, and served in the 59th, 60th, and 61st Congresses. In 1911 he was elected to the United States Senate, filling the vacancy caused by the death of Martin N. Johnson. Gronna was re-elected in 1914 and served in the 62nd through 65th Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920 and left office on March 3, 1921.
In Congress, Gronna earned the reputation of a Republican who reflected the attitudes of his region - progressive and isolationist. He blamed munition makers for the preparedness movement and World War I and was part of the "little group of willful men," who opposed President Woodrow Wilson. In 1919 he was a staunch isolationist who opposed the League of Nations treaty because it further entangled the United States in foreign relationships and limited national decision making.

## Personal life

He and his wife Bertha were the parents of five children, including James D. Gronna who served as Secretary of State of North Dakota, and Arthur J. Gronna who was North Dakota Attorney General. Asle Gronna died on May 4, 1922.
# Guy Gregson-Ellis

Guy Saxon Llewellyn Gregson-Ellis MC (3 November 1895 – 12 August 1969) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. He had a military career that spanned 32 years and two world wars, as well as appearing in four first-class cricket matches for the Europeans cricket team in British India.

## Early life and World War I

Gregson-Ellis was born at Kensington to Charles James Gregson-Ellis and his wife Mildred Agnes Scholefield. He attended Charterhouse School in 1909. After leaving Charterhouse, Gregson-Ellis attended the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, upon graduating he entered into the Royal Berkshire Regiment as a second lieutenant shortly before the outbreak of World War I.
While serving in the war during December 1914, he was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant, with him obtaining the rank permanently in March 1915, which was antedated to January 1915. In July 1915, he was promoted to the temporary rank of captain, with this rank being relinquished in July 1916. He was awarded the Military Cross in the 1916 Birthday Honours. He took part in the Battle of the Somme from July–November 1916, playing a key role in helping to reorganise the 2nd Battalion after heavy losses during the battles first day. He later obtained the rank of captain permanently in February 1917.

## Post-war first-class cricket

Following the war, Gregson-Ellis made his debut for Berkshire in minor counties cricket in 1920, with Gregson-Ellis making fifteen appearances in the Minor Counties Championship between 1920 and 1923. He was made an adjutant in July 1922, with him ceasing to be an adjutant in July 1925. While stationed in British India, he made his debut in first-class cricket for the Europeans against the Sikhs at Lahore in the 1925/26 Lahore Tournament. He made three further first-class appearances for the Europeans, playing in the final of the 1925/26 tournament against the Muslims cricket team, before making two appearances against the Parsees and the Hindus in the 1926/27 Bombay Quadrangular. He scored 116 runs across his four first-class matches, with a top score of 45.
He retired from military service in January 1931 and ceased to belong to the reserve of officers having reached the age limit for liability to be recalled. He returned to service in World War II with the Royal Berkshire Regiment and was promoted to the rank of brevet major in April 1940. He once again retired from service following the war, whereby he was made an honorary lieutenant colonel in May 1946.
He died in hospital at Banbury, Oxfordshire in August 1969, at the age of 73.
# Geoffrey Grasett

Geoffrey William Grasett OBE (28 July 1890 – 31 October 1934) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Grasett was born at Hereford in July 1890. He later studied at Brasenose College, Oxford where he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against H. K. Foster's XI at Oxford in 1912. He took 2 wickets in the match by dismissing Christopher Collier and Cecil Ponsonby in the H. K. Foster's XI first-innings. Grasett was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Oxford University Contingent of the Officers' Training Corps in March 1912.
He served in the First World War with the Royal Army Service Corps. He was made a temporary lieutenant in May 1915, before being made a temporary captain in November of the same year. He gained the full rank of captain in September 1917. Grasett was made an OBE in the 1919 New Year Honours for services rendered during the war in France and Flanders. By August 1920, he was a temporary major but had relinquished the rank. He was seconded for service with the Territorial Army in November 1930. His health began to deteriorate in 1933, with Grasett being placed on the half–pay list on account of ill health in February. By November of the same year, his health had deteriorated enough for him to be retired on account of his ill health. He died at Cranham, Gloucestershire in October 1934.
# Model 1822 Musket

The Springfield Model 1822 was a .69 caliber flintlock musket manufactured by the United States in the early 19th century.
The Model 1822 was an improvement to the Springfield Model 1816. Some documents refer to the Model 1822 as its own separate model, but other documents refer to it as a variant of the Model 1816 designated as the Type II.
Like the Model 1816, the Model 1822 was a .69 caliber smoothbore flintlock, with a 42-inch (110 cm) barrel and an overall length of 58 inches (150 cm). One of the most noticeable differences in the Model 1822 is the attachment of the lower sling swivel. The forward part of the trigger guard was provided with an enlargement which was drilled to receive the sling swivel rivet. Previously, the sling swivel had been affixed to a stud in front of the trigger guard.
In addition to the Springfield and Harpers Ferry armories, the Model 1822 was produced by numerous other independent contractors. It was eventually replaced by the Springfield Model 1835, which is also considered by many to be a continuation of the Model 1816 designated as the Type III.
Like other flintlocks, many of the Model 1822 muskets were converted to percussion lock in the 1840s and 1850s, as percussion caps were more reliable and weather resistant than flintlocks. However, during the Mexico City campaign, General Winfield Scott insisted on his army being equipped with flintlock muskets because flints were easy to make or procure, important in a hostile country where supply lines were vulnerable.
Some Model 1822 muskets also had their barrels rifled so that they could fire the newly invented Minié ball if the barrel was thick enough and structurally sound. However, the increase in breech pressure created by the new expanding bullet was too much for the conversion process and older musket barrels to contain and rifled Model 1822 muskets were issued instead with standard .69 caliber round balls.
The Model 1822 was used in both the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. During the latter, .69 caliber muskets (mostly percussion, but some flintlocks as well) were common in the early part of the war (either in their original form or converted to rifling). They had totally disappeared from the Army of the Potomac by the second half of 1862 (aside from the Irish Brigade, which carried Springfield Model 1842 muskets until 1864), but the less-well equipped Confederate Army used them for longer, and the Army of Northern Virginia's ordnance chief claimed that Gettysburg was the first battle in which the army was completely free of smoothbore muskets.
In the Western Theater, the situation was worse for both sides and smoothbores remained in use in the Union armies into 1863. Some Confederate regiments were still carrying .69 caliber muskets at the Battle of Franklin in November 1864.
| Preceded byModel 1816 Musket | United States Army rifle 1822-1835 | Succeeded bySpringfield Model 1835 |
# Cuthbert Godwin

Cuthbert Blair Godwin (16 October 1891 – 23 October 1969) played first-class cricket for Somerset in two matches in the 1926 season. He was born at Frenchay, Bristol and died at Clifton, Bristol.
Godwin was a right-handed lower-order batsman and a right-arm slow bowler. Somerset lost both matches he played in by an innings. He made only eight runs in four innings and his only wicket came in his first game when he caught and bowled Frank Watson of Lancashire. In his second and final match, against Glamorgan he was the third victim in a hat-trick by Trevor Arnott, the first hat-trick by a Glamorgan player in first-class cricket.
# Clement Glenister

Clement Edward Glenister CBE (23 July 1897 – 24 May 1968) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
Glenister was born at Watford in July 1897 and was educated at Berkhamsted School. He joined the Royal Navy in the latter stages of the First World War, based at the admiralty, and in December 1919 he gained the rank of paymaster sub-lieutenant, antedated to September 1917. Glenister played first-class cricket for the Royal Navy, making his debut against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1924. He played first-class cricket for the Royal Navy until 1929, making five appearances. He scored a total of 104 runs in his five matches, at an average of 11.55 and a high score of 49. With his right-arm slow bowling, he took 9 wickets at a bowling average of 27.22 and best figures of 2 for 39. He was promoted to the rank of paymaster lieutenant commander in September 1927, with promotion to the rank of paymaster commander coming in June 1935. Glenister served in the Second World War, shortly after which he was promoted to the rank of captain and made an OBE in the 1946 Birthday Honours. Five years later in the 1951 Birthday Honours, he was made an CBE. During his final months of service he served as aide-de-camp to Elizabeth II, before retiring from active service in September 1952. He died in May 1968 at Bovingdon, Hertfordshire.
# George Fenner (Kent cricketer)

George David Fenner (15 November 1896 – 14 September 1971) was an English cricketer and a prominent cricket coach. He played seven first-class cricket matches between 1925 and 1929 and was the senior professional for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) between 1928 and 1934. He was the first man to be given the title of Head Coach by the MCC.
Fenner was born at Linton in Kent in 1896, the son of David and Ada Fenner. His father worked as a groom and Fenner played his early cricket at Linton Park, owned by the Cornwallis family which was associated with Kent County Cricket Club.
During World War I Fenner served in the Territorial Force as a member of the Royal Army Medical Corps. After the war he worked as a groundsman and was the professional at The Mote Cricket Club in Maidstone. His performances for The Mote brought him to the attention of Kent, and Fenner made his debut for the county's Second XI in 1923 before being employed at the club's Tonbridge Nursery between 1924 and 1927. He played regularly for the Second XI but only made two First XI appearances for Kent, one in each of 1925 and 1927. He also appeared once for H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI in 1925 in a first-class match. His other four first-class matches were all played for MCC.
In 1928, Fenner was appointed Head Coach for the MCC at Lord's. He was considered one of the best cricket coaches of his day, working at the club until 1934 when he was succeeded by Archie Fowler. He suffered from polio, and the disease ended his professional career. Later in life he was confined to a wheel chair.
Fenner married Harriet Pryer in 1928. The couple had a daughter and a son, Maurice Fenner, who played 33 first-class matches for Kent and the Combined Services cricket team. George Fenner died in 1971 at Linton aged 74.
# Amastra modicella

Amastra modicella is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm, its diameter 5.6 mm.
(Original description) The shell is openly perforate, dextral, thin, and fragile, with a pale brownish-white appearance in its fossilized state. The whorls of the protoconch are minutely but distinctly striated and convex. Subsequent whorls are also convex, sharply and irregularly sculptured with growth wrinkles that become progressively coarser with each successive whorl. The sutures are relatively deep.
The aperture is relatively large and broad for a shell of this size, featuring a prominently convex outer margin. Unlike most species in this genus, the outer margin is not distinctly biangular. The columella is narrowly triangular with a straight outer margin. The columellar fold is very weak, diagonal, and extends nearly to the base of the columella.
The umbilicus is minute, nearly circular, and bordered by a rounded edge.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawai.
# Harold Evans (cricketer)

Harold Ernest Evans OBE (20 October 1891 – 24 September 1980) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
Evans was born at Hampstead in October 1891. After enlisting in the Royal Navy, he was promoted from the rank of midshipman to sub lieutenant in August 1912. He served in the Royal Navy during the First World War, with Evans being promoted to the rank of lieutenant in the first month of the war. Following the war, he made an OBE in August 1919 for valuable services during the war aboard HMS Renown. He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1920. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 2 runs in the Royal Navy first-innings by Charles Marriott, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 3 runs by Clement Gibson. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in August 1922. Evans died at Crowthorne in September 1980.
# Amastra montivaga

Amastra montivaga is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 13.2 mm, its diameter 7.3 mm.
(Original description) The shell is perforate or imperforate, dextral, thin, and nearly smooth, with faint striations from growth wrinkles. Just below the sutures, there is a shallow sulcus, transversely interrupted by numerous strong, slightly backward-bent striae. The shell's color is chestnut, accented by a yellowish zone around the columella.
The whorls of the protoconch are convex, faintly, and irregularly striated with growth wrinkles. The subsequent whorls are slightly convex, featuring a distinct shoulder just above the sutures. The body whorl is indistinctly angulate just above the periphery.
The aperture is slightly oblique, with an outer margin that is slightly flattened above and curved below. The margin is edged in black, equipped with a very thin lip rib, and forms a broad sinus with the base of the columella. The columella is short and narrow, with a straight upper outer margin that angles just outside the columellar fold.
The columellar fold is basal, thin, and not particularly strong, tapering gradually near the columellar margin. When present, the umbilicus is minute and cleft-like.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawai, occurring on Oahu Island.
# Arthur Denton

Arthur Donald Denton was an English cricketer active from 1914 to 1920 who played for Northamptonshire (Northants). He was born in Rushden, Northamptonshire on 21 October 1896 and died in Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire on 23 January 1961. He appeared in seven first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled underarm lobs. He scored 276 runs with a highest score of 51 not out and took no wickets.
He is notable for having played three first-class matches after losing part of his leg in World War I. He batted with one of his brothers as a runner, which required the permission of the opposing captain. "If any fellow has been to the war and has had his leg off and wants to play, he is good enough for me and can have 20 runners," the Lancashire captain wrote.
# Kampungan

Kampungan is Slank's second album. It was released on December 26, 1991. This album contains classic hits such as Mawar Merah and Terlalu Manis.
First release version of the cover was printed on an iron-on T-shirt transfer paper.

## Personnel

Slank
* Bimbim – drums, backing vocals
* Bongky – bass, backing vocals
* Pay – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Indra Q – keyboards, mixing, mastering
* Kaka – lead vocals
Additional musicians and production
* Boedi Soesatio – producer, manager, design, photo
* Proyek Q – production
* Program/Virgo Record – distributed
* Jackson Record – studio
* Teddy Riady – sound engineer
* BSP Production – printing
* Oppie Andaresta – backing vocal on "Mawar Merah"
* Irma June – backing vocal on "Mawar Merah"
* This 1990s rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gerald Curle

Gerald Curle (7 June 1893 – 4 March 1977) was an English cricketer. Curle was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, and was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham.
Curle made his first-class debut for Warwickshire against Hampshire in the 1913 County Championship. He made four further first-class appearances for the county in that season, the last of which came against Leicestershire. In his five first-class matches, he scored 54 runs at an average of 6.00, with a high score of 34. He also took a single wicket with the ball.
He died at Budleigh Salterton, Devon, on 4 March 1977. His brother, Arthur, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Drzewce, Łódź Voivodeship

Drzewce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipce Reymontowskie, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lipce Reymontowskie, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Skierniewice, and 38 km (24 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Cyril Cooke

Air Marshal Sir Cyril Bertram Cooke, KCB, CBE (28 June 1895 – 27 September 1972) was a senior Royal Air Force officer who served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Maintenance Command from 1947 to 1949.

## Military career

Cooke served with the Royal Artillery during the First World War, transferring to the Royal Flying Corps in 1915. He was appointed Officer Commanding No. 188 Squadron in April 1918 on the formation of the Royal Air Force. He went on to be Officer Commanding No. 20 Squadron in 1924, a wing commander at the No. 1 School of Technical Training in 1935 and Officer Commanding, No. 6 School of Technical Training in 1939.
He served in the Second World War as Chief Maintenance Officer at Headquarters RAF Middle East from February 1941, as Air Officer Commanding No. 206 (Maintenance) Group from June 1941 and as Air Officer Commanding No. 4 School of Technical Training from December 1942 before becoming Director of Technical Training at the Air Ministry in June 1944 and Director of Maintenance and Supply at Rear Headquarters Mediterranean Allied Air Forces in December 1944. He finished the war as Air Officer Commanding No. 43 Group.
After the war he was appointed Director-General of Servicing and Maintenance at the Air Ministry and then Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Maintenance Command before retiring in 1949.

## Personal life

He took part in the National Shooting Competition at Bisley and was Chairman of the Royal Air Force (County) Football Association.
He was the father of John Cooke. His son also joined the RAF and rose to senior ranks as Dean of Air Force Medicine.
# Dudki, Kutno County

Dudki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kutno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Kutno and 49 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# William Clarkson (cricketer)

William Clarkson (21 August 1899 – date of death unknown) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket in two matches for Warwickshire, one in 1922 and the other in 1923. He was born in Hindley, Lancashire; the place and date of his death are not known.
Clarkson played as a lower order left-handed batsman and a left-arm medium pace bowler. He played for Warwickshire's second eleven and for the Warwickshire Club and Ground team in both 1922 and 1923, but the second eleven did not play any competitive matches at this time. Against Cambridge University he scored 17 and 0 and failed to take a wicket; against the 1923 West Indian team he made 41 and 1 and took the only two wickets of his first-class career.
# Carat (board game)

Carat is an abstract tile laying German style board game designed by Dirk Henn and published in 1993 by Queen Games and db Spiele. In 2004, after the success of Alhambra, Queen Games released an updated version of the game with an Arabian theme called Die Gärten der Alhambra.

## Gameplay

The game board consists of regular octagons and squares, tiled such that each square is surrounded by four octagons. Players first take turns to place square tiles on the squares to set up the game. They then place octagonal tiles around the squares. Each square tile is worth a number of victory points, and each octagonal tile contains a number of each player's influence markers. When a square tile is surrounded by octagonal tiles, each player totals the number of influence markers around that tile. The player with the highest unique number of influence markers scores the victory points for that square tile - so if two players tie for first place, the third player will win the victory points. When all tiles are placed, the player with the most victory points is the winner.