OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# De Beer

De Beer is a Dutch and Afrikaans surname, meaning "the bear". Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornelius de Beer [es] (c.1590–1651), Dutch painter and engraver active in Spain; son of Joos
* Dylan de Beer (born 1982), Zimbabwean cricketer
* Esmond Samuel de Beer (1895–1990), New Zealand bibliophile, art collector and philanthropist
* Fritz de Beer (born 1996), South African cricketer
* Gavin de Beer (1899–1972), British evolutionary embryologist
* Gerhard de Beer (born 1994), South African football player
* Hans de Beer [de; no; rm] (born 1957), Dutch illustrator and author
* Jan de Beer (c.1475–1528), Flemish painter and draughtsman
* Jannie de Beer (born 1971), South African rugby player
* Johan de Beer (born 1972), South African tennis player
* Joos de Beer (<1535–1591), Dutch painter
* Lonell de Beer (born 1980), South African cricketer
* Lotte de Beer, Dutch opera director
* María Eugenia de Beer (died 1652), Spanish engraver; daughter of Cornelius
* Racheltjie de Beer (1831–1843), Afrikaner heroine who may be fictional
* Roman de Beer (born 1994), South African racing driver
* Sam de Beer (born 1944), South African politician
* Sue de Beer (born 1973), American artist
* Surina De Beer (born 1978), South African tennis player
* Tinus de Beer (born 1996), South African rugby player
* Walter Wolff de Beer (1892–1983), Dutch philatelist
* Willem de Beer (born 1988), South African sprinter
* Willy de Beer (born 1942), Dutch speed skater
* Wolfgang de Beer (1964–2024), German footballer
* Zach de Beer (1928–1999), South African politician and businessman
# Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge

The Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge is located six miles (10 km) south of Cheney, Washington, on the eastern edge of the Columbia Basin in Spokane County in northeastern Washington. Turnbull NWR encompasses more than 23,000 acres (9,300 ha) of the Channeled Scablands. The ecosystem that predominates the refuge is unique within the National Wildlife Refuge System and has characteristics that distinguish it from natural reserves worldwide. The combination of basalt outcrops, channeled canyons, and ponderosa pine forests infused in a diverse landscape of over 130 marshes, wetlands, and lakes creates an environment of aesthetic beauty as well as high quality wildlife habitat. The refuge is named for Cyrus Turnbull who lived on the site in the 1880s.

## Geology

The refuge is situated within the Channeled Scablands, an area formed 16,000 years ago by Missoula Floods during the last ice age. The powerful forces of volcanism, glaciation, and the largest flood in geological history have combined to forge a distinct environment. Refuge ecosystems represent an ecological transition between the dry, sagebrush-dotted grasslands of the Columbia Basin up toward the timbered Selkirk and Bitterroot mountain ranges that rise up to the east. The 3,036 acres (1,229 ha) of wetlands on Turnbull NWR represent some of the last quality breeding habitat available in eastern Washington for waterfowl, which have experienced tremendous population declines across North America due to loss and degradation of breeding, migration and wintering habitat. The powerful forces of the volcanism which formed the Columbia Plateau, glaciation, and a series of large floods combined to form an environment unique in many respects. The area provides a high quality wildlife habitat that combines scablands, basalt outcrops, channeled canyons, ponderosa pine forests, and meadows in a diverse landscape with over 130 marshes, wetlands and lakes.

## Wildlife and habitat

The refuge was established in 1937 by an Executive Order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to provide productive breeding and nesting grounds for migratory birds and other wildlife. The ecosystem that predominates the refuge is unique within the National Wildlife Refuge System and has characteristics that distinguish it from natural reserves worldwide. The 3,036 acres (12 km$^2$) of wetlands on Turnbull NWR represent some of the last quality breeding habitat available in eastern Washington for waterfowl, which have experienced tremendous population declines across North America due to loss and degradation of breeding, migration and wintering habitat. The ecological transition between the dry, sagebrush dotted grasslands of the Columbia Basin up toward the timbered Selkirk and Bitterroot Mountains provides excellent wildlife habitat.

## Access

The Columbia Plateau Trail provides access to the refuge. The Pine Lake Loop Trail, designated a National Recreation Trail in 2006, provides 1.25 miles (2.01 km) of wheelchair-accessible hiking along Winslow Pool and around Pine Lake.
# Woranat Thongkruea

Woranat Thongkruea (Thai: วรนาถ ทองเครือ, born March 28, 1993), simply known as Co (Thai: โก้), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## International career

Woranat won the AFF U-19 Youth Championship with Thailand U19, and played in 2012 AFC U-19 Championship.

### International goals
#### Under-19

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 November 2012 | Fujairah Club Stadium, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates | China | 2-0 | 2-1 | 2012 AFC U-19 Championship |

## Honours
### Club

Muangthong United
* Thai League 1: 2010
* Kor Royal Cup: 2010

### International

Thailand U-19
* AFF U-19 Youth Championship: 2011
# International Rugby Challenge

International Rugby Challenge (also known simply as International Rugby) is a rugby game on Mega Drive (Genesis) and the Amiga.

## Reception

It received a review score of 2% in the UK magazine Amiga Power. This review noted flaws including several spelling errors ("Murray Field", the Parc de Paris, "trys" [sic], "possesion" [sic]), the clock not stopping when the gameplay is paused, players often running over the ball without picking it up or coming under human control, and frequent crashes during long matches.
The Mega Drive version fared better, with Mega awarding 80% and MegaTech scoring it 75% This version of the game was also released in North American but only through the Sega Channel service.
# Doug Gashouse Gilbert

Douglas Allan Lindzay (1937 – November 4, 2013) was an American professional wrestler who was best known as Doug Gilbert or Gashouse Gilbert in various territories including American Wrestling Association, Georgia Championship Wrestling, and the World Wide Wrestling Federation.

## Professional wrestling career

Made his wrestling debut in Chicago in 1958. In 1961, Gilbert would make his debut in Minnesota for American Wrestling Association. In 1962, Gilbert teamed with Dick Steinborn as Mr. High and Mr. Low and won the tag team titles. In 1963 they broke up and Gilbert stayed in AWA until 1968.
After AWA, Gilbert made his debut for Georgia Championship Wrestling. From 1968 to 1973, Gilbert was a six-time NWA Georgia Tag Team Champion.
In 1972, he worked for Championship Wrestling From Florida as Redbeard and won their version of the tag team titles with football player Mike Webster.
In 1975, he worked for New Japan Pro Wrestling as the Professional.
From 1975 to 1976 he worked for Jim Crockett Promotions in the Carolinas.
In 1976, Gilbert wrestled for the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), including a match against US Champion Bobo Brazil at Madison Square Garden. Gilbert left the WWWF in 1977.
In 1978, he won the NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship where he defeated Bob Sweetan. He dropped the title to Buck Robley.
Gilbert returned to the AWA in 1978 and worked there until 1979.
Gilbert made a couple of appearances for the World Wrestling Federation in 1985 and 1986.

## Personal life

Gilbert was forced to retire from wrestling due to a motorcycle accident.
He was first married to wrestler Kay Noble whom he met in an elevator and married in 1959. The couple had three children: Teresa, Michael, and Steve. At this time they lived in North Branch, Minnesota where the children started school in ISD 138. Later they bought a home in South Bend, Indiana, where they also owned horses. They later got divorced.

## Death

Gilbert passed away on November 4, 2013, from Alzheimer's Disease in Omaha, Nebraska.

## Championships and accomplishments

* American Wrestling Association
** AWA Midwest Tag Team Championship (2 times) - with Reggie Parks (2)
** AWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Dick Steinborn (1)
* Central States Wrestling
** NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** NWA North American Tag Team Championship (Central States version) (2 times) – with Buddy Colt
* Championship Wrestling from Florida
** NWA Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Mike Webster
* Georgia Championship Wrestling
** NWA Georgia Heavyweight Championship (4 times)
** NWA Georgia Tag Team Championship (6 times) – with Assassin #2 (1), El Mongol (1), Bobby Shane (2) and Super Inferno #2 (2)
** NWA Macon Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Super Inferno #2 (2)
** NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship (Georgia version) (2 times) - with Super Inferno #2 (2)
* NWA Hollywood Wrestling
** NWA "Beat the Champ" Television Championship (1 time)
# Athletics at the 2011 Pan American Games – Women's 5000 metres

The women's 5000 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2011 Pan American Games took place on the 27th October at the Telmex Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion was Megan Metcalfe of Canada.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | 14:11.15 | Oslo, Norway | June 6, 2008 |
| Pan American Games record | Adriana Fernandez (MEX) | 15:30.65 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | August 6, 2003 |

## Qualification

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter one athlete regardless if they had met the qualification standard. To enter two entrants both athletes had to have met the minimum standard (17:00.0) in the qualifying period (January 1, 2010 to September 14, 2011).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 27, 2011 | 17:20 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

Held on October 27.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Marisol Romero | Mexico | 16:24.08 |
| | Cruz da Silva | Brazil | 16:29.75 |
| | Inés Melchor | Peru | 16:41.50 |
| 4 | Sandra Lopez | Mexico | 16:47.19 |
| 5 | Yudileyvis Castillo | Cuba | 16:49.63 |
| 6 | Yolanda Caballero | Colombia | 16:54.62 |
| 7 | Kim Conley | United States | 17:00.90 |
| 8 | Neely Spence | United States | 17:01.11 |
| 9 | Wilma Arizapana | Peru | 17:06.99 |
| 10 | Nadia Rodriguez | Argentina | 17:14.91 |
| 11 | Yudisleidis Fuente | Cuba | 17:23.76 |
| 12 | Rosa Godoy | Argentina | 17:33.77 |
# Melanie Späth

Melanie Späth (born 16 June 1981) is an Irish racing cyclist. She competed in the 2013 UCI women's road race in Florence.

## Major results
### 2015

    3rd Individual Pursuit, Belgian Xmas Meetings
# Enrico Prati

Enrico Prati (Piacenza, Papal States, 1842 – Paderna, 1913) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He was the son of the painter Antonio Prati. He studied in the Academy of Fine Arts of Parma, under professors Gaetano Signorini, Francesco Scaramuzza, Agostino Marchesi, Giacomo Giacopelli, and cavaliere Girolamo Magnani. After four years of studio work in Parma he returned to Piacenza, and worked at decorative painting and scenography under his father and Giuseppe Badiaschi. He also painted in oil, and painted vedute of the Interior of the Duomo of Piacenza and Interior of San Sisto, exhibited in 1868 at Milan. He also painted portraits, he completed the portrait of monsignor Mascaretti, Bishop of Susa, once found in the Carmelitan Convento in Concesa d'Adda, and portraits of counts Domenico and Francesco Cicala, signor Corvi, deputy Pasquali, bishop Scalabrini, and others. He painted frescoes for the sanctuary and cupola of the rural church of Pontenure, and in the chapel of the Rosary of the main church of Castel San Giovanni.
# Aldo Nadi

Aldo Nadi (29 April 1899 – 10 November 1965) was an Italian fencing champion.

## Biography

Aldo was born into a fencing family in Livorno, Italy, and both Aldo and his brother Nedo Nadi were fencers from a very young age. They were both taught foil and sabre in the classical Italian school of swordsmanship by their father, Beppe Nadi, who believed the épée to be an "undisciplined" weapon and refused to teach it. The brothers therefore practiced épée by themselves.
In 1920, at the age of 21, Nadi won gold medals at the Olympics in team foil, team épée, and team sabre. He also won a silver medal in individual sabre, second only to his brother Nedo Nadi.
Nadi emigrated to the United States in 1935. He taught fencing in New York City from 1935 to 1943, and in 1943 published a book On Fencing. Also in 1943, he relocated to Los Angeles, California, where he continued to teach fencing in his own school, in addition to occasionally coaching actors for fencing scenes in films. He even made a film appearance himself, as a bodyguard in To Have and Have Not (1944), starring Humphrey Bogart.
In 1955, Nadi wrote his autobiography (The Living Sword: A Fencer's Autobiography), which was published 30 years after his death.
Nadi died in his sleep, at his home in Los Angeles, California, on 10 November 1965.
Nadi was known for his real-life duels. At the 1920 Olympics, he fought Italian weightlifter Filippo Bottino with a riding whip, while Bottino used a wooden beam. The duel ended very quickly as Nadi struck Bottino's hand, causing him to drop the weapon. Later Nadi fought and severely injured a journalist who had mocked him. He also challenged a fellow fencing champion Edoardo Mangiarotti because he felt that Mangiarotti was favored to him by the Italian Olympic Committee. Nadi proposed to use pistols, which Mangiarotti declined.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1928 | Le Tournoi dans la cité | François de Baynes | |
| 1944 | To Have and Have Not | Renard's Bodyguard | (final film role) |
# Copland River

The Copland River is a river on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It flows for 20 kilometres (12 mi) from its headwaters in the Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana to its confluence with the Karangarua River.
The headwaters of the Copland lie only 8 kilometres (5 mi) northwest of Aoraki / Mount Cook in a valley overlooked by the peaks of Mount Sefton and Dilemma Peak. A popular tramping track known as the Copland Track follows the river and leads to the Welcome Flat hot springs. The track leads onto the Copland Pass and the Copland Glacier.
The river lies within the Westland Tai Poutini National Park.
# Joanna Kopcińska

Joanna Kopcińska is a Polish politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Law and Justice political party.
# Athletics at the 2003 Pan American Games – Women's 5000 metres

The Women's 5,000 metres event at the 2003 Pan American Games took place on Wednesday August 6, 2003. For the third time in a row the title went to Mexico's Adriana Fernández. She set a new Pan Am record in the final, beating her own record (15:46.32) established in 1995 (Mar del Plata).

## Medalists

| Gold | Adriana Fernández Mexico |
| Silver | Nora Rocha Mexico |
| Bronze | Nicole Jefferson United States |

## Records

| World Record | Jiang Bo (CHN) | 14:28.09 | October 23, 1997 | Shanghai, PR China |
| Pan Am Record | Adriana Fernández (MEX) | 15:46.32 | March 24, 1995 | Mar del Plata, Argentina |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Adriana Fernández (MEX) | 15:30.65 |
| 2 | Nora Rocha (MEX) | 15:40.98 |
| 3 | Nicole Jefferson (USA) | 15:42.40 |
| 4 | Yudelkis Martínez (CUB) | 16:09.33 |
| 5 | Bertha Sánchez (COL) | 16:13.59 |
| 6 | Ann Marie Brooks (USA) | 16:31.51 |
| 7 | Rosa Apaza (BOL) | 17:01.41 |
| 8 | Elsa Monterroso (GUA) | 17:13.72 |
| 9 | Silvia Paredes (ECU) | 17:46.03 |
# Wat Suwan railway station

Wat Suwan railway station is a railway station located in Maha Sawat Subdistrict, Phutthamonthon District, Nakhon Pathom. It is a class 3 railway station located 23.469 km (14.6 mi) from Thon Buri railway station.
# Eliya Abuna

Mar Eliya Abuna of Alqosh (1862–1955 in Kirkuk) was a bishop of the Assyrian Church of the East and Chaldean Catholic Church.

## Life

Gewargis d'Beth Abuna came, as the last name says, from the house in which up to the first generation after unification of the "Patriarchate of the plains" with the Pope in Rome, the charge of Catholicos-Patriarch of the Chaldean Church based in Alqosh had been. He was educated at the Chaldean Catholic seminary in Mosul, and in 1887 or 1888 was ordained a priest in the Chaldean Catholic Church. Thereafter, he worked in various places in rural Alqosh and in 1908 returned to the urban community of Assyrian Catholics.
On May 2, 1909, he was consecrated in Qudshanis as Metropolitan of Alqosh, by Catholicos Patriarch Mar Shimun XIX and given the name Mar Eliya (Elijah). He was unable to establish a diocese and so returned to Qudshanis. In 1912, Mar Shimun XIX entrusted him with the Diocese of Taimar, in the area around Van, in what is today's southeastern Turkey. There, in January 1916, he joined as a companion of the Catholicos-Patriarch in his negotiations with the Russians, and then apparently was one of those subjected to the expulsion of the Assyrian mountain tribes in the Assyrian genocide. After the killing of Shimun XIX, Mar Eliya directed the burial of the Patriarch on 6 March 1918 in the cemetery of the Armenian Church of Khosroabad (Khosrova) and was one of the Co-consecrators of Mar Polos Shimun XX on 14 April 1918 in Urmia. In October 1920, he signed the letter of appointment of Mar Abimalek Timothy from India as Regent to the young Catholicos-Patriarch Mar Shimun XX.
The following year, in 1924, he left the Assyrian Church of the East and returned to the Chaldean Catholic Church, where he was appointed Patriarchal Vicar for the diocese Aqra; this service took less than two years. He spent the following three decades in Alqosh and elsewhere with his relatives until his repose in 1955.

## Works

Eliya Abuna authored several works, most of them unpublished during his lifetime: a history of the Eastern Patriarchs in two volumes, first in modern Syriac language, and the second in Classical Syriac (Harvard College Library, Library Houghton Syriac MS 182 and 183). He also wrote an astronomical treatise in Arabic (Houghton Arabic Library MS 394). The historic church will now work through Hermis Aboona has been published.
# Eobasileus

Eobasileus cornutus ("horned dawn-king") was a prehistoric species of dinocerate mammal.

## Description

With a skull about 1 meter (3.3 ft) in length, and standing some 2.1 metres (6.9 ft) tall at the shoulder, with a weight estimated to be around 2,500 kilograms (5,500 lb), Eobasileus was the largest uintathere. It looked much like the related Uintatherium. Like Uintatherium, it had three pairs of blunt horns on its skull, possibly covered with skin like the ossicones of a giraffe. The frontal pair may have been composed of keratin, like the horn(s) of a rhinoceros. Eobasileus also had a pair of tusks shielded by bony protrusions of the lower jaw.
A dispute over Eobasileus specifically and the uintatheres more generally helped to spark the Bone Wars between Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh. Cope, Marsh, and Joseph Leidy independently discovered specimens from related species—though Cope and Marsh believed they had each discovered the same species—in the Fort Bridger area, leading to disputes over naming rights for the animals and a series of increasingly hostile letters to various scientific journals. In 1873, for example, Marsh wrote "Cope has endeavored to secure priority by sharp practice, and failed…Prof. Cope's errors will continue to invite correction, but these, like his blunders, are hydra-headed, and life is really too short to spend valuable time in such an ungracious task, especially as in the present case Prof. Cope has not even returned thanks for the correction of nearly half a hundred errors…" The American Naturalist declined to print this letter as a scientific article, but did publish it as an appendix; Marsh paid for its inclusion in the journal.
# Umbagog National Wildlife Refuge

Located in Coos County, New Hampshire, and Oxford County, Maine, Umbagog National Wildlife Refuge is a northern treasure in the National Wildlife Refuge System. The diversity of exceptional habitats provides excellent breeding and foraging areas for migratory birds, endangered species, resident wildlife, and rare plants. The refuge protects over 25,650 acres (103.8 km$^2$) of wetland and forested upland habitat along Umbagog Lake. About 70% of its area is in New Hampshire and 30% in Maine.

## Habitat and wildlife

Umbagog Lake has extensive wetland complexes that are excellent for waterfowl production. One example is Harper's Meadow. In 1972, the Secretary of the Interior designated part of the wetlands at Harper's Meadow as a Floating Island National Natural Landmark. This designation recognized the floating bog and wetlands as a significant natural area, one of a very special group of places illustrating the diversity of the country’s natural history.
Umbagog Lake is more than 7 miles (11 km) in length and covers more than 7,000 acres (2,800 ha), making it the largest lake along the New Hampshire/Maine border. It has an average depth of only 15 feet (4.6 m).
The Umbagog area, unique in its habitats, provides home to many different species. Situated at the southern range of the boreal forests and the northern range of the deciduous forests, the Umbagog area is a transition zone providing homes to species of both habitat types. A total of 229 bird species have been observed on the refuge, and 137 species are known to breed there. There are many species of songbirds, including 24 varieties of warblers. The abundance of fish in the lakes and rivers provide food for the local populations of osprey and bald eagles. Mink, river otter, muskrat, and beaver can be seen in the lakes and rivers, while raccoons, black bears, coyotes, fishers, red foxes, marten, bobcats, gray foxes, white-tailed deer and a dense population of moose inhabit the uplands. The extensive wetlands and marshes provide ideal habitat for waterfowl, such as common mergansers, American black ducks, common goldeneye and common loons.
The area provides habitat for raptor species such as the bald eagle. In 1989, bald eagles successfully nested in New Hampshire on Umbagog Lake for the first time since 1949.
Migratory non-game birds like the northern harrier, American bittern and great blue heron depend on habitat around Umbagog Lake. Abundant fish populations and wetland habitat support one of the highest concentrations of nesting osprey in New Hampshire. The areas forested wetlands support good numbers of black ducks, ring-necked ducks, and goldeneye. Wood ducks, mallards, hooded and common mergansers also nest in the area. The lake provides habitat for migrating scaup, three varieties of scoters and Canada geese.
# Boughalboune

Boughalboune (Arabic: بوغلبون) is a town in Skikda Province, Algeria on the N3 highway to Skikda on the bank of a tributary of the Oued Ensa River. The topography of the town is [mountainous.

## Climate

According to the Köppen–Geiger climate classification, the climate is of the Csa type. The average temperature at El Harrouch is 17.4 °C (63.32°F). It falls on average 704 mm (27.7 in) of rain per year.
The driest month is July with only 5 mm (0.19 in). With an average of 126 mm (4.9 in), January recorded the highest precipitation. With an average temperature of 26.0 °C (78°F), the month of August is the warmest of the year. With an average temperature of 10.0 °C (50°F), the month of January is the coldest of the year.