OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikolai Pokrovsky

Nikolai Nikolayevich Pokrovsky (Russian: Николай Николаевич Покровский) (27 January 1865 – 12 December 1930) was a nationalist Russian politician and the last foreign minister of the Russian Empire.

## Life

Pokrovsky was born in St Petersburg. He attended the law schools of the Imperial Moscow University and St Petersburg University. In 1889, he began his career at the Ministry of Finance. In 1902-1903, Pokrovsky was a deputy chairman (chairman from 1904) of the Department of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance. In 1906, he was appointed deputy finance minister and mainly oversaw taxation affairs. In 1914-1916, Pokrovsky was a member of the State Council (retaining his post of the deputy finance minister until July 1914). From January to November 1916, Pokrovsky held the post of state inspector.

### Minister of Foreign Affairs

On 30 November 1916 (N.S) he was appointed minister of foreign affairs. He succeeded Boris Stürmer, in favour of a peace treaty with Germany, and took over the office from Stürmer's deputy Anatoly Neratov. Some of the English newspapers regarded his nomination as a sign of final suppression of Germanophilic agitation in Russia; a defeat for Rasputin and his friends. On his first speech in the Duma on 2 December Pokrovsky announced in the Imperial Duma that the Constantinople Agreement of 1915 with Great Britain and France (later signed by Italy, as well) had finally established Russia’s right on the straits and Constantinople. On 12 December the German Chancellor, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, in a speech in the Reichstag, offered to open negotiations with the Entente in a neutral country. On 15 December Pokrovsky said that Russia would never sign a peace treaty with the Central Powers, which caused a storm of applause in the Duma.
Pokrovsky favored the attraction of the American financial capital into the Russian economy. With the support of the Ministry of Finance, he proposed to send a special commission on economic and financial affairs to the United States. In January 1917, Pokrovsky prepared a document, in which he defended the idea of establishing close ties with the US in light of this country’s potentially decisive role in ending the war. In his note to the tsar from 21 February Pokrovsky expressed his confidence in victory over Germany and inquired about a possibility to prepare an expeditionary force for deployment in Constantinople by October 1917. During a session of the Council of Ministers on 25 February 1917, Pokrovsky proposed the resignation of the whole government. He was sent to negotiate this matter with the Duma and Progressive Bloc. On 26 February Pokrovsky reported about his negotiations with the Bloc (led by Vasili Maklakov) at the session of the Council of Ministers in the Mariinsky Palace. The Bloc spoke for the resignation of the government.
After the February Revolution, Pokrovsky headed the Russo-American Committee on Assistance to the Economic Rapprochement between Russia and the US. After the October Revolution, Pokrovsky emigrated from Russia and taught at the Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas, Lithuania, where he died in 1930.
# Jamie Olejnik

Jamie Olejnik (/oʊldʒnɪk/) (born 8 March 1973) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. His preferred position was centre.
# Tamil Eelam Liberation Army

The Tamil Eelam Liberation Army was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel group. TELA was originally the military wing of the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization, but split away from TELO in 1982.

## Early period

TELA was founded by Thangathurai at a meeting in a temple in Thondamanaru in September 1977, along with the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization (TELO). TELA was to function as the military wing of the movement, whilst TELO would be its political wing. Thangathurai had modeled this set-up based on the Provisional IRA-Sinn Féin. In its early phase, TELA gained a notable presence in the Jaffna area. It was, alongside the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, the largest Tamil militant group in the area.

## Split from TELO

In 1982, after the prison massacre of the TELO leadership, TELA broke loose from TELO and began functioning as a separate political faction. After the split, TELA was led by Kulasegaram Devasegaram. Devasegaram had a feud with Prabhakaran (who was then in the TELO), which had resulted in the split. At this point, TELA became known for a series of attacks on government property.
Devasegaram was assassinated in August 1983, soon after the split. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was blamed for the killing of Devasegaram, and soon afterwards TELA aligned itself with the archrival of LTTE, the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam.

## Internal disarray

After the killing of TELA leader Castro, splits and internal feuds appeared within the organization. The group was divided into two factions, one led by Rajan and another led by Senthil. Followers of the two groupings began killing each other. PLOTE sided with the Senthil faction. The links between PLOTE and TELA and the animosity between TELA and LTTE eventually resulted in the breakdown of the talks between PLOTE and the Eelam National Liberation Front. ENLF was a coalition of Tamil militant groups (TELO, EROS, EPRLF including LTTE). PLOTE insisted that the Senthil faction of TELA ought to be included in ENLF along with PLOTE, a demand that the LTTE refused to accept.
# Albert Einstein Society

The Albert Einstein Society was founded by Dr. Max Flückiger on 28 June 1977. Based in Bern, Switzerland, the society awards the Einstein Medal to individuals who have made an outstanding contribution to science that relates to the work of Albert Einstein.
# Emir Shigaybayev

Emir Edilbekovich Shigaybayev (Kyrgyz: Эмир Шыгайбаев; Russian: Эмир Эдильбекович Шигайбаев; born 12 August 2001) is a Kyrgyzstani professional footballer who plays for Alga Bishkek.
# 1901 United States House of Representatives elections

These are election results in 1901 to the United States House of Representatives:

## List of elections

| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Maine 4 | Charles A. Boutelle | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent member-elect resigned during previous congress. New member elected April 8, 1901. Republican hold. | ▌Y Llewellyn Powers (Republican) [data missing] |
| Texas 6 | Robert E. Burke | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent died June 5, 1901. New member elected July 13, 1901. Democratic hold. | ▌Y Dudley G. Wooten (Democratic) [data missing] |
| Michigan 10 | Rousseau O. Crump | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent died May 1, 1901. New member elected October 15, 1901. Republican hold. | ▌Y Henry H. Aplin (Republican) [data missing] |
| New York 24 | Albert D. Shaw | Republican | 1900 (special) | Incumbent member-elect died during previous congress. New member elected November 5, 1901. Republican hold. | ▌Y Charles L. Knapp (Republican) [data missing] |
| Pennsylvania 10 | Marriott Brosius | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent died March 16, 1901. New member elected November 5, 1901. Republican hold. | ▌Y Henry B. Cassel (Republican) [data missing] |
| South Carolina 7 | J. William Stokes | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent died July 6, 1901. New member elected November 5, 1901 and seated December 2, 1901. Democratic hold. Winner was also elected the same day to the next term; see below. | ▌Y Asbury Francis Lever (Democratic) Unopposed |
# Tim Maddison

Tim Maddison is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played for the Newcastle Knights from 1993 to 1995 and 2003, then Eastern Suburbs in 1996, the Hunter Mariners in 1997, the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks from 1998 to 2000 and finally the North Queensland Cowboys from 2001 to 2002, as a prop or second-row.

## Playing career

Maddison made his first grade debut for Newcastle in round 9 1993 against Cronulla. In 1996, Maddison joined Eastern Suburbs and made 18 appearances for the club, one of which was the qualifying final against Manly, this was the club's first finals appearance in a number of years.
In 1997, Maddison joined super league side the Hunter Mariners and played in the club's only season. After the liquidation of Hunter Mariners, Maddison joined Cronulla-Sutherland. In 1999, Maddison made 15 appearances for Cronulla as they won the minor premiership but the player did not feature in the club's unsuccessful finals campaign.
In 2001, Maddison joined North Queensland playing two seasons with the club before returning to Newcastle in 2003. During the 2002 NRL season, Maddison was suspended for ten matches after striking Sydney Roosters player Justin Holbrook. Maddison's final game in first grade was a 48–18 loss against Canterbury.
After leaving the Cowboys at the end of the 2002 season, he joined Pia Donkeys in France.
# Kieran Rush

Kieran Rush (born 3 September 2002) is a Jamaica international rugby league footballer who plays as a scrum-half or hooker for the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League.
He has spent time on loan from Huddersfield at Swinton Lions, Rochdale Hornets and Keighley Cougars in League One and at Dewsbury Rams in the Championship.
He is a product of the Giants Academy system.

## Background

Rush was born in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, England. He is of Jamaican descent.

## Playing career
### Club career

Rush is contracted to the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League after progressing through the clubs' Academy systems. He made his Super League Debut for the Giants in round 12 of Super League 2023 against the Leigh Leopards.

### International career

In 2022 Rush was named in the Jamaica squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup. He made his debut in the halves in the Group C match against Ireland at Headingley Rugby Stadium in Leeds, West Yorkshire. Rush scored a penalty goal to register Jamaica's first ever points in a Rugby League world cup.
# Alexander (footballer, born 1999)

Alexander Silva de Lucena (born 31 May 1999), commonly known as Alexander, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bangu, on loan from Vasco da Gama.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 January 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vasco da Gama | 2019 | Série A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Vasco da Gama | 2020 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vasco da Gama | 2021 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vasco da Gama | 2022 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Copa do Brasil
# Al-Karimah

Al-Karimah (Arabic: الكريمة; also spelled Karto al-Karimeh) is a small town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate. It is located in the Akkar Plain just north of the border with Lebanon and southeast of al-Hamidiyah. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Karimah had a population of 3,461 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of the Karimah Subdistrict (nahiyah) which consisted of 12 localities with a collective population of 17,271. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Anatoly Vlasichev

Anatoly Vladimirovich Vlasichev (Russian: Анатолий Владимирович Власичев; born 14 June 1988) is a Kyrgyz professional footballer who plays as a forward for FC Alga Bishkek in the Kyrgyz Premier League.

## Career
### Club

In September 2016, Vlasichev signed for Oman Club in Oman, returning to Dordoi Bishkek on 19 January 2017.
In July 2017, Vlasichev moved from Dordoi Bishkek to FC Makhtaaral.
On 23 January 2018, Vlasichev scored the only goal in T.C. Sports Club's 1-0 victory over Saif Sporting Club in the first leg of their South Asia Zone 2018 AFC Cup Preliminary round match.

### International

He is a member of the Kyrgyzstan national football team from 2011.

## Career statistics
### International

Kyrgyzstan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2011 | 5 | 2 |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | 3 | 2 |
| 2014 | 4 | 0 |
| 2015 | 7 | 1 |
| 2016 | 2 | 1 |
| 2017 | 3 | 0 |
| 2018 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 26 | 7 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 5 September 2014
# Panena

Panena is a small town in Arghakhanchi District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,598 and had 475 houses in the town.
# List of compositions by Walter Carroll

Walter Carroll (4 July 1869 - 9 October 1955) was an English composer, music lecturer, education lecturer and author.
This is a list of his compositions and writings (with publishers in brackets).

## Piano music

Source:
1892 - Piano Sonata in C minor (Forsyth)
1892 - Two Sonatinas in C and D major (Forsyth)

## Choral music

Source:
1893 - When Jesus Christ Our Lord Was Born (Curwen)
1899 - Single Chant in C (Bristol Tune Book)
1901 - Fallowfield (Hymn tune) (Sheffield Sunday School Union)
1902 - Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis in F (Weekes)
1902 - Benedicite Omnia Opera or The Song of the Three Holy Children (Weekes)
1903 - Chorale - Sleep Thy Last Sleep (Weekes)
1923 - Anthem - Sleep Thy Last Sleep (Forsyth)
The Stars (four-part song)
Nature (Sonnet for five voices)

## Orchestral music

c1900 - Festive Overture
Seascape: A Children's Suite, orchestrated by Eric Fogg.

## Educational piano music for children

Source:
1908 - First Lessons in Bach, Book 1 (Forsyth)
1909 - First Lessons in Bach, Book 2 (Forsyth)
1912 - First Piano Lessons, Book 1: Scenes at a Farm (Forsyth)
1913 - First Piano Lessons, Book 2: The Countryside (Forsyth)
1914 - Sea Idylls (Forsyth)
1914 - Six Easy Studies in Olden Style (Forsyth)
1916 - Forest Fantasies (Forsyth)
1919 - First Piano Lessons, Book 1a: Tunes from Nature (Forsyth)
1922 - In Southern Seas (Forsyth)
1923 - Twelve Studies (Forsyth)
1923 - Water Sprites (Forsyth)
1933 - River and Rainbow (Forsyth)
1937 - Four Gypsies (Ricordi)
1946 - The Enchanted Isle for Violin and Piano (Forsyth)
1953 - Four Country Dances (Forsyth)
1973 - The Lonely Shepherd (op. posth.) (Forsyth)

## Educational books, pamphlets and papers

Source:
1894 - Advice to Students Preparing for Examination in the Theory of Music (Heywood)
1904 - The Study of Music (Sherratt and Hughes)
1906 - Notes on Musical Form (Sherratt and Hughes)
1906 - The Teaching of Music (Sherratt and Hughes)
1907 - The Training of Music Teachers (no publisher given)
1912 - Notes on First Piano Lessons (Forsyth)
1914 - The Unfolding of Personality (Sherratt and Hughes)
1919 - One Hundred and Fifty Melodies for the Use of Elementary Harmony and Singing Students (Forsyth)
1922 - The Training of Children's Voices (Forsyth)
1925 - Handbook of Music (Manchester Education Committee) (Reprinted 1927; 1934)
1930 - Music in Manchester Schools (Manchester Education Committee)
1942 - The Unfolding of Personality (A Grayson, Manchester)
1948 - Music in Life and Education (Williams)
1951 - The True Story of "Scenes at a Farm" (Forsyth)
undated - Children's Voices: The Fourteen Points of Voice Training (Forsyth)
# Oil in place

Oil in place (OIP) (not to be confused with original oil-in-place (OOIP)) is a specialist term in petroleum geology that refers to the total oil content of an oil reservoir. As this quantity cannot be measured directly, it has to be estimated from other parameters measured prior to drilling or after production has begun.
Prior to oil production from a new reservoir, volumetric methods are used to estimate oil-in-place. A series of test drills are used to map the rock conditions at and around the drilling site and to estimate the size of the oil-bearing rock field. The oil in place is calculated as the product of the volume of porous oil-bearing rock, the porosity of the rock, and its saturation. Correction factors have to be applied for the difference between the volume of the same mass of oil in the reservoir to its volume when brought to the surface, which is caused by the different physical conditions (temperature, pressure) there.
Oil-in-place is also known as stock tank original oil-in-place (STOOIP) or stock tank oil-initially-in-place (STOIIP), referring to the oil in place before the commencement of production. In this case, stock tank barrels refers to the volume of oil after production, at surface pressure and temperature (as opposed to reservoir conditions).
After production has begun, the change in reservoir pressure over time and the history of production from that reservoir can be used to estimate the total oil-in-place using the materials balance method. Alternatively, the production history can be fitted to a curve to estimate future oil production (decline curve method).
The analogous term original gas-in-place (OGIP) is used to refer to the total natural gas in a reservoir. Furthermore, there is a term called Hydrocarbons Initially in Place (HCIIP) that is used for either oil or gas. Similar to OIP, HCIIP is calculated using measures of the total reservoirs volume correcting for the non reservoir rock, the porosity and the water saturation in this pore space. Lastly the volume at reservoir conditions (high pressures and temperatures) is converted to the associated volume at surface conditions.
Oil in place must not be confused with oil reserves, that are the technically and economically recoverable portion of oil volume in the reservoir. Current recovery factors for oil fields around the world typically range between 10 and 60 percent; some are over 80 percent. The wide variance is due largely to the diversity of fluid and reservoir characteristics for different deposits.
# Harleigh Hanrahan

Harleigh Hanrahan was an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played for Eastern Suburbs, University and South Sydney in the NSWRL competition.

## Playing career

Hanrahan made his first grade debut for University in round 1 of the 1928 NSWRFL season against Eastern Suburbs at the Royal Agricultural Society Showground. Hanrahan spent three years at University with two of them seeing the team finish in last place. He was their top try scorer in the 1929 season. In 1933, he played one season with Eastern Suburbs where the club reached the preliminary final against St. George. In 1935, Hanrahan played one year at South Sydney but did not feature in their grand final loss to Eastern Suburbs. Hanrahan represented New South Wales twice in 1929. He also represented both NSW Country and NSW City. Hanrahan is also listed as playing for Jambaroo in the NSW Country competitions.
# Polygamy in Turkey

Turkey is a predominantly Muslim nation that has abolished polygamy, which was officially criminalized with the adoption of the Turkish Civil Code in 1926, a milestone in Atatürk's secularist reforms. Penalties for illegal polygamy are up to 2 years imprisonment. Turkey has long been known for its promotion of secularism and later introduced even stricter bars on polygamy. Even the ruling moderate AK Parti effectively banned polygamists from entering or living in the country.
Although illegal polygamy is very rare in Turkish society, the practice still exists in the Kurdish-populated rural southeast.
# Piper hederaceum

Piper hederaceum, commonly known as the giant pepper vine, is a species of plants in the pepper family Piperaceae. It is a twining climber with a stem diameter up to 15 cm (5.9 in) which is endemic to eastern Australia, found from Lockhart River, Queensland, to Bermagui, New South Wales. It inhabits tropical, subtropical and temperate rainforest at altitudes from sea level to about 1,200 m (3,900 ft).

## Taxonomy

This species was first described as Cubeba hederacea in 1845 by Dutch botanist Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel, who published his description in The London Journal of Botany. It was subsequently transferred to Piper hederaceum in 1869 by the Swiss botanist Anne Casimir Pyramus de Candolle, writing in the book Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.

### Infraspecies

Two varieties are recognised:
* Piper hederaceum var. hederaceum
* Piper hederaceum var. longiorispicum

## Conservation

This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act. As of January 2025, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
# Aleksandr Boliýan

Aleksander Boliyan (born 27 July 1989) is a Turkmen international footballer. He is currently playing for Balkan FK, and plays on the Turkmenistan national football team.

## Club career

Aleksander Boliyan played his first match for Şagadam Türkmenbaşy when he was 16. In his first season for club (2006) he scored 5 goals, then 1 goal in 2007, (unknown number in 2008) and 2 goals in 2009. In 2010 season he became his club's top goalscorer with 5 goals. Next season he moved to FC Ahal (6 goals), but later at summer transfer window he returned to Şagadam. 2012 season was his best season at Şagadam – he scored 23 goals and became League topscorer. From 2015 season player of FK Dinamo Samarqand.

## Career statistics
### International

Turkmenistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2011 | 2 | 0 |
| 2012 | 3 | 1 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 1 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 24 May 2014

### International goals

    As of 5 September 2017
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref |
| 1. | 28 October 2012 | Thống Nhất Stadium, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | Laos | 4–0 | 4–2 | Friendly | |
# Alexandra Richter

Alexandra Richter Barbosa da Fonseca (born 5 June 1967) is a Brazilian actress.

## Selected filmography

* Chico Total (1996)
* Mandacaru (1997)
* Por Amor (1997)
* Laços de Família (2000)
* Coração de Estudante (2002)
* A Diarista (2005)
* Zorra Total (2005-2009)
* Passione (telenovela) (2010)
* Os Caras de Pau (2011)
* Cheias de Charme (2012)
* Malhação (2013)
* Boogie Oogie (2014)
* A Regra do Jogo (2015)
* Família é Tudo (2024)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref |
| 2014 | Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro | Melhor Atriz Coadjuvante | Minha Mãe é uma Peça: O Filme | Nominated | |
# Linda O'Neill

Linda Jane O'Neill (born 25 May 1992) is a retired Australian association football player, who last played for Western Sydney Wanderers in the Australian W-League.

## Personal life

Her profession outside of football is a registered nurse, a role that she has been training for alongside her football career since the age of 16. Since retiring from football at the age of 24, she has been a frontline nurse at Milton Ulladulla Hospital.

## Honours
### Club

Sydney FC:
* W-League Premiership: 2009
* W-League Championship: 2009