OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Song plugger

A song plugger or song demonstrator is an individual who promotes music to musicians, record labels, and customers. Song pluggers work for a music publishing company or operate independently. The function of the role has evolved as advances in music technology changed the music industry over the course of the 20th and 21st centuries.

## History
### Sheet music plugging

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a song plugger was a vocalist or piano player employed in the early 20th century by department stores, music stores and song publishers to promote and help sell new sheet music. Prior to high-quality recorded music on phonograph records, sheet music sales were the sole measurement of a song's popularity. Music publisher Frank Harding has been credited with innovating the sales method. Typically, the pianist sat on the mezzanine level of a store. When patrons wanted to hear the music before buying, a clerk would send the music up to the demonstrator to be played.
Although the terms are often used interchangeably, those who worked in department and music stores were most often known as "song demonstrators", while those who worked directly for music publishers were called "song pluggers."
Notable musicians and composers who had worked as song pluggers included George Gershwin, Ron Roker, Jerome Kern, Irving Berlin, Lil Hardin Armstrong, Irving Mills, and Cole Porter. Film executive Harry Cohn had also been a song plugger.

### Rise of recorded music

Later, the term was used to describe individuals who would pitch new music to performers, with The New York Times describing such examples as Freddy Bienstock performing a job in which he was "pitching new material to bandleaders and singers". In 1952, Life writer Ernest Havemann noted the following:
   There are about 600 song-pluggers in the U.S.; they have their own union; they are powerful enough to bar all outsiders; and they command fees up to $35,000 a year [worth $401,579 today] plus unlimited expense accounts. Their job is to persuade the record companies to use songs, put out by their publishing houses, and the radio station disk jockeys to play the records."

## Modern day usage

Song pluggers remain a part of the music industry, serving a similar function to a professional manager by promoting new music to recording artists and record labels. They are often hired on retainer, and can work for a record label or operate independently.
# Shaun Collier

Shaun Collier is a Canadian politician and former accountant who has served as the 10th and current mayor of Ajax since 2018. As mayor, he also serves on Durham Regional Council. He is currently the Chair of the Durham Regional Police Services Board.

## Education

Collier has a chartered director degree from McMaster University. Prior to being elected, Collier served in the Canadian Armed Forces and was an accountant.

## Career

Collier was first elected to Ajax Town Council in 2003 in ward 1, defeating Ralph Golberg by just 47 votes. In 2010, Collier and his then-fiancée were involved in a boating accident after the boat he had been restoring took on water, and had to be abandoned. In 2007 he ran for the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario nomination for the riding of Ajax—Pickering, but lost to Kevin Ashe.
Collier was elected to Durham Regional Council in 2010, representing both Ajax wards 1 and 2. He was first elected as mayor in the 2018 municipal election and was the first new mayor of Ajax in 23 years. During his campaign the focus of his platform was on economic development. One of the main issues of the campaign was the proposed enlargement of the Greenbelt which Collier supported, rather than building new homes. He won the election with 43% of the vote, defeating his nearest rival, fellow regional councillor Colleen Jordan, who won 33%. He replaced long-time mayor Steve Parish who did not seek re-election.
While in office as mayor, Collier was fined $13,000 by the Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada for allegedly modifying financial documents while he was a mutual funds broker. Collier was subsequently suspended from holding a supervisory role in finance.
Collier endorsed Leslyn Lewis's candidacy in the 2020 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election.
During the COVID-19 pandemic Collier called on the regional health authorities to speed up the process for people seeking to get their second dose of the COVID vaccine.
In 2022, Collier released a statement opposing expanding the urban boundary in Durham Region, which would allow for building new housing on farm land. Despite his opposition, it was passed by Durham Regional Council.
Collier ran for re-election in the 2022 mayoral election on a platform of speeding up the planning process in the city. Collier easily won re-election, winning 62% of the vote, defeating his next nearest rival, teacher Arthur Augustine, who won 19%. Augustine had run against Collier in 2018 as well.
# Botanical Garden of the University of Innsbruck

The Botanical Garden of the University of Innsbruck (German: Botanischer Garten der Universität Innsbruck) is a 2-hectare botanical garden operated by the University of Innsbruck. It is located in Hötting at Sternwartestraße 15, Innsbruck, Austria. The gardens are open at no cost every day; its greenhouses are open on Thursday afternoons for an admission fee.
The garden was established around 1911, replacing an earlier garden elsewhere. It was redesigned between 1948 and 1965, and its alpine rock garden was revised 1987–1990 on modern systemic principles. Its first greenhouse was constructed in 1909, with three additional greenhouses added 1977–1979, a succulent house in 1993, and a sixth greenhouse for container plants built in 1997.
Today the garden contains more than 5000 species organized within the following major sections:
* Alpinum (more than 2000 m$^2$) - a major alpine garden, divided geographically and geologically, containing more than 1000 plants from all, non tropical, alpine regions of the world. Includes an area for ferns, a moor, and four ponds.
* Arboretum - woody plants including Gymnosperms, Angiosperms, and perennial plants.
* Cactus houses (330 m$^2$) - about 500 cactus species.
* Cactus-Succulent-Mediterranean House (280 m$^2$) - primarily plants from the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands, the colder regions of Australia and New Zealand, as well as African succulent plants and American cacti.
* Fern house (70 m$^2$) - epiphytes, climbing ferns, and water ferns.
* Fragrance and touch garden (built 1999) - the first in Austria, all plants labeled in Braille.
* Medicinal, poisonous, and spice plants - more than 300 plants ordered by their effective substances (alkaloids, glycocholic acid, tannins, ethereal oils, vitamins, etc.
* Orchid house
* Succulent house - over 550 succulent plants, mainly from South Africa, the Canary Islands, and South America.
* Systematic garden (1000 m$^2$, rebuilt 1993)
* Tropical greenhouse (287 m$^2$, height above 12 m$^2$) - flowering and useful tropical plants.
# Floyd Miller

Floyd Cleveland Miller (March 20, 1912 – June 4, 1988) was a member of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA), who confessed in 1954 to having worked for the Soviet intelligence agencies.
Miller was born in South Bend, Indiana and attended school in Michigan. In 1934, he moved to New York and began writing soap operas for radio station WMCA. Miller joined the Communist Party of the CPUSA in 1936. That same year, Gregory Rabinowitz recruited him to do "opposition work," against rival political organizations. Miller's first year in the business was listening to a wiretap on Trotskyist leader, James Cannon's home. Later, he was to infiltrate the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and become an activist, while sending reports to the CPUSA and Soviet intelligence. The Trotskyists assigned him to the Sailors Union of the Pacific in 1941, and he became editor of the union's journal, in addition to writing on military affairs for the Fourth International, a Trotskyist journal, during World War II. Miller's position gave the Communists a spy in the upper ranks of a rival union. Miller stated later, "My job as a Stalinist was to keep track of the sailing of all Trotskyite seamen so a Stalinist agent would be at the port and have surveillance on whatever Trotskyites entered the Soviet Union."
Miller's primary KGB contacts, as noted in Venona traffic, were Joseph Katz and a woman he knew as Sylvia Getzoff, also known as Rebecca Getzoff.
In the first half of 1944, Miller met in New York with Jack Soble who provided the KGB with microfilm of the page proofs of Leon Trotsky's biography of Joseph Stalin. Miller carried the microfilm to Mexico for the SWP to present to Natalia Sedova, Trotsky's widow. While in Mexico, Miller spent six weeks living in the Trotsky household. When he returned to New York, Miller delivered a written report to the KGB.
Miller confessed his covert activities to the FBI in 1954 and appeared as a witness in Robert Soblen's espionage trial in 1961. He testified that his 1944 Mexican assignment included investigating reports of a budding alliance between Trotskyists, anarchists, and other radical groups in contact with French writer Victor Serge, who was living in exile. Miller testified that he was introduced to Lucy Booker, a courier between Miller and Soble in 1945. Reports on the Trotskyists were typed in Booker's residence. Soble informed Miller in 1945 that he was being transferred to another controller, and it was then that he was introduced to Soblen. Miller's story is confirmed by numerous decrypted Venona documents. Miller stated that he ceased activities for the KGB in 1945, and began writing children's books.

## Venona

Floyd Cleveland Miller is referenced in the following Venona project decryptions:
727 KGB New York to Moscow, 20 May 1944; 751–752 KGB New York to Moscow, 26 May 1944; 826 KGB New York to Moscow, 7 June 1944; 846 KGB New York to Moscow, 14 June 1944; 851 KGB New York to Moscow, 15 June 1944; 1143–1144 KGB New York to Moscow, 10 August 1944.
# Anslo Garrick Conclusion

"Anslo Garrick Conclusion" is the tenth episode of the first season of the American crime drama The Blacklist. The episode premiered in the United States on NBC on December 2, 2013.

## Plot

Elizabeth infiltrates the blacksite and with Aram disarms the signal jammers so as to call in backup, but they are captured by Garrick. In an effort to save Elizabeth, Red threatens Ressler with a gun into giving up the password, and surrenders to Garrick. Elizabeth escapes captivity during the getaway, and utilizing a contact Reddington named prior to her escape, a woman named "Mr. Kaplan" (Susan Blommaert), Elizabeth learns of an unidentified party providing surveillance on everyone in the task force. A discovery made by Aram leads Elizabeth to the surveillance team stationed in the building across the street from her place. While in captivity, Red resists torture and is evasive with talking to a former colleague (special guest star Alan Alda), who hired Garrick to capture him. Red later manages to kill Garrick with a pair of surgical scissors and escapes before an FBI rescue team led by Elizabeth enters the scene. A hospitalized Ressler is visited by a former fiancee he alluded to in the previous episode, Audrey Bidwell; Reddington is wanted for capture by the task force. Red makes another phone call to Elizabeth stating that he will be there for her when needed. Liz asks Red if he is her real father, but Red denies it, and gives her another warning about Tom before disappearing.

## Reception
### Ratings

"Anslo Garrick Conclusion" premiered on NBC on December 2, 2013, in the 10–11 p.m. time slot. The episode garnered a 3.2/9 Nielsen rating with 11.67 million viewers, making it the highest rated show in its time slot and the ninth most watched television show of the week.

### Reviews

Jason Evans of The Wall Street Journal gave a positive review of the episode: "Wow!! So much packed into one exciting hour of TV! I can barely process all that happened. After the show, NBC announces that The Blacklist will return on January 13th, a much shorter hiatus than some had feared. Yippee!! I can’t wait for it to come back!"
Jodi Walker of Entertainment Weekly "preferred the focused and speedy pacing" of "Anslo Garrick" more than "Anslo Garrick Conclusion". She went on to say: "Monday's episode gave us at least a few of the answers we’ve been waiting for, re: apple-eating spies and paternity implications. And then it added, like, 1,000 more questions. I guess this thing is a marathon, not a sprint; better stay hydrated".
# Appalachian Autumn

"Appalachian Autumn" is the first television play episode of the third season of the American television series CBS Playhouse. It is a drama about the poverty of the fictional coal mining town of Harper's Gap in West Virginia, and the attempts of a VISTA worker to assist the people of the town.
"Appalachian Autumn" was broadcast October 7, 1969, and received technical Emmy awards for lighting. Reviews of the episode were mixed, with Rick Du Brow in the Lexington, NC Dispatch calling it "still worth tuning in" in spite of CBS Playhouse "being on its soapbox." The New York Times critic Jack Gould noted the episode was "not the pillar of dramatic success; nor is it immune to dramatic excess," but praised the broadcast on how it "comes to grips with an issue such as the reality of poor whites in Appalachia."
Writer Earl Hamner, Jr. would later use this episode as the framework for his award-winning television series The Waltons.
Actor Phillip Alford, a child during the filming, recounted his experience filming "Appalachian Autumn" in the book Growing Up on the Set, noting that one scene resulted in his getting a concussion.
# Leszczyny Duże

Leszczyny Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dłutów, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Dłutów, 10 km (6 mi) south of Pabianice, and 25 km (16 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Leszczyny Małe

Leszczyny Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dłutów, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Dłutów, 12 km (7 mi) south of Pabianice, and 27 km (17 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lipce Reymontowskie

Lipce Reymontowskie (until 1983 Lipce) is a village in Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lipce Reymontowskie. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Skierniewice and 36 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
Polish novelist Władysław Stanisław Reymont placed the plot of his novel The Peasants in the village of Lipce.
# Lake Street Fire Station

The Lake Street Fire Station is an historic fire station in Gardner, Massachusetts. Built in 1884 to house a school and a fire company, it served as a school for just a few years, and as a fire station until the 1980s. It is architecturally distinguished as a good local example of late Victorian architecture. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and included in the West Gardner Square Historic District in 1985.

## Description and history

The former Lake Street Fire Station is located in downtown Gardner, occupying a parcel of land between Richmond and Central Streets, facing east toward a plaza that was once part of Lake Street, and the former Heywood-Wakefield Company Complex. It is a 2-1/2 story masonry structure, built out of red brick and covered by a gabled roof. Its ground floor main facade has four former equipment bays, now filled with large multipane windows and the building's current main entrance, and a former pedestrian entrance at the left. Each of these openings has a segmented-arch top, formed out of soldier bricks. The center bay has a projecting wood-frame oriel window, with a gable in the roof line above. The flanking windows are narrower, with segmented-arch openings that have shoulders and lintels of stone, and arches of soldier bricks.
The fire station was built in 1884, and originally housed a school on the second floor, which moved out in 1890. It also had a small lockup in the basement, which was later converted to a boiler room. The station originally had four bays for firetrucks, and a tower for drying hoses. The tower has been removed, and a modern addition added three truck bays to its left side (now housing the local visitors center).
# Lipie, Wieluń County

Lipie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mokrsko, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Wieluń and 101 km (63 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# National essentialism

National essentialism (国粋主義 or 国粋保存主義), in Japanese pronunciation as Kokusui Shugi or Kokusui Hozon Shugi is one of the terms used to describe Japanese nationalism. Terms similar to kokusui shugi include kokka shugi (国家主義, lit. 'state nationalism') and minzoku shugi (民族主義, lit. 'ethnic nationalism'). Kokusui shugi emphasizes the uniqueness of Japanese culture and tradition against Europeanisationism (欧化主義) and pursues conservatism; Nihon shugi (日本主義, lit. 'Japanese consciousness or Japanism') is used in a similar sense.

## History

Kokusui shugi was based on Sonnō jōi, which emerged before the end of the Edo Shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration, it appeared as a reaction to the Europeanization policy pursued by the Empire of Japan government; at that time, the Japan's government was promoting Japan's modernization through the active introduction of Western culture.
The term "Kokusui shugi" appears in the Japanese newspaper 『日本人』, which was founded in 1888 in Seikyōsha [ja], where Shiga Shigetaka and Miyake Setsurei belonged; they opposed the Japanese government's Europeanization policy at the time.
Unlike the early kokusui shugi, in the middle of the Meiji era, the kokusui shugi ideology embraces Europeanization while preserving the traditional culture and lifestyle of Japan in order to develop Japanese civilization independently.
Kokusui shugi served as a right-wing principle of action in favor of traditions or the state system and opposed the socialist mass movement; from the events of Manchuria in the early Shōwa era to the Second Sino-Japanese War, it also transformed into the ultra-nationalist ideology of the Historical Vision of Imperial Japan [ja].
As such, the Kokusui shugi ideology is consistent in that it is a kokutai theory that insists on the permanence of the Tennō-central system, which has never been cut off from bloodline, while changing with the times.
# Lisiewice Małe

Lisiewice Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Domaniewice, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Domaniewice, 11 km (7 mi) west of Łowicz, and 40 km (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Carlos Mendes (singer)

Carlos Eduardo Teixeira Mendes (born 23 May 1947) is a Portuguese singer, best known for representing Portugal in the 1968 and 1972 Eurovision Song Contest. Mendes has also appeared in some television series.

## Albums discography

* Amor Combate (LP, TLD, 1976)
* Canções de Ex-Cravo e Malviver (LP, TLD, 1977)
* Jardim Jaleco (LP, Rossil, 1978)
* Antologia-(LP, Rossil, 1979)
* Antologia II (LP, Rossil, 197-)
* Triângulo do Mar (LP, Sassetti, 1980)
* Chão do Vento (LP, Edisom, 1984)
* O Natal do Pai natal
* Boa Nova (CD, 1992)
* Não Me Peças Mais Canções (CD, 1994)
* Vagabundo do Mar (CD, Movieplay, 1997)
* Coração de Cantor (CD, Lusogram, 1999)
# William Brown (cricketer, born 1888)

William Brown (11 April 1888 – 3 September 1964) was an English cricketer active from 1910 to 1919 who played for Leicestershire. He was born in Old Woodhouse and died in Heywood. He appeared in 46 first-class matches as a lefthanded batsman who bowled left arm slow medium. He scored 347 runs with a highest score of 35 and took 114 wickets with a best performance of seven for 51.
# Graziella (given name)

Graziella is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Graziella Attard Previ, Maltese politician
* Graziella Concas (born 1970), Italian pianist and composer
* Graziella Curreli (born 1960), French sculptor working in the Netherlands
* Graziella de Michele (born 1956), French singer-songwriter of Italian descent
* Graziella Fontana (fl. 1965–1972), Italian fashion designer
* Graziella Galea, Maltese politician
* Graziella Galvani (born 1931), Italian stage, television and film actress
* Graziella Granata (born 1941), Italian film and stage actress
* Graziella Magherini (fl. 1989), Italian psychiatrist
* Graziella Marok-Wachter (born 1965), Liechtenstein politician
* Graziella Moretto (born 1972), Brazilian actress
* Graziella Pareto (1889–1973), Catalan soprano leggiero
* Graziella Pellegrini (born 1961), Italian stem cell biologist
* Graziella Schmitt (born 1981), Brazilian actress
* Graziella Sciutti (1927–2001), Italian soprano opera singer and producer
# Tugiyati Cindy

Tugiyati Cindy (born 21 July 1985) is an Indonesian football player. She is currently playing for Putri Mataram and is a member of the Indonesia women's national football team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 September 2013 | Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon, Myanmar | Laos | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2013 AFF Women's Championship |
# Kamyenyets District

Kamyenyets District or Kamieniec District (Belarusian: Камянецкі раён; Russian: Каменецкий район) is a district (raion) of Brest Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Kamyenyets. As of 2024, it has a population of 31,088.

## Geography

The westernmost point of Belarus is situated in Kamyenyets District, a few kilometers southwest from Vysokaye on the Bug River.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Kamyenyets District had a population of 39,143. Of these, 83.2% were of Belarusian, 7.4% Ukrainian, 6.7% Russian and 1.7% Polish ethnicity. 52.1% spoke Russian and 43.0% Belarusian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 31,476.

## Notable residents

* Usievalad Ihnatoŭski (1881, Takary village - 1931), Belarusian politician, scholar and the first president of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
* Romuald Traugutt (1826, Šastakova village – 1864), general and war hero best known for commanding the January Uprising of 1863