OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Espresso and tonic

Espresso and tonic or espresso tonic is a non-alcoholic mixed drink made by mixing espresso and tonic water. First recorded in 2007, the drink became popular in Scandinavia before spreading to North America, Japan, and around the world. The key ingredients are espresso and tonic water, but other flavourings may be added.

## History

Whilst tonic water was patented in 1858 in London and espresso machines were invented in 1905 in Italy, the first record of this drink's creation was in Oslo in 2007. There it was mixed by a barista working with the future founders of the Swedish company Koppi Roasters, Anne Lunell and Charles Nystrand. Later that year, it was featured on the menu of Koppi Roasters in Helsingborg as Kaffe & Tonic. Its popularity grew in Scandinavia and by the 2010s, the drink had spread to North American coffee culture as a result of international barista competitions. By 2015, the drink had also spread to Japan. The drink has been associated with "barista fashion" by historian Wendy Pojmann. In 2019, the British coffee chain Caffè Nero partnered with the beverage company Fever-Tree to sell two variations of the drink in its outlets.

## Presentation

The drink is traditionally created by pouring espresso over iced tonic water, creating a layered drink. If the tonic is poured onto espresso, a head of foam is created on the drink. The drink can also include sugar syrup, a lemon garnish, or other flavours such as cherry, lime, or honey. It is Japanese baristas who are credited with adding additional flavours to the drink first. Suggestions for serving include using a Collins glass, and with a straw.
# Tara Muzik

Tara Muzik was an Indian Bengali-language satellite and cable music-oriented television channel owned by the Saradha Group, a chit fund company. It was launched on 21 February 2005, as the first Bengali-language music-oriented channel in the world, after being split from Tara Bangla, which was launched on 28 April 2000. Tara Muzik was targeted to Bengali-speaking audiences in both India and Bangladesh. It is broadcast from Tara's headquarters in Salt Lake, Kolkata. Due to financial reasons, the channel was shut down on 12 May 2013.

## History

In 2000, Doordarshan and later Star TV's former head, Rathikant Basu, established TARA, which stood for Television Aimed at Regional Audiences. The network comprised four regional television channels in Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, and Marathi languages, all of which besides the Bengali one have shut down because of financial losses. On 21 February 2005, Tara exited the general entertainment genre due to stiff competition from its rivals, such as ETV Bangla and Alpha Bangla, and split Tara Bangla into two television channels, Tara Newz and Tara Muzik, devoted to news and music programming respectively. Within less than a month after its launch, Tara Muzik had the second-highest viewership among Bengali-language television channels in India, behind only ETV Bangla. In 2010, Saradha Group acquired the two channels from Broadcast Worldwide, which owned the Tara television network.

### Financial crisis and shutdown

In early 2013, Tara Muzik suspended regular programming and began airing repeat telecasts due to financial reasons. On 14 April 2013, they, along with its sisters, Tara Newz and TV Southasia, were given a closure notice, leading to employees who refused to shut the channels down breaking down on live television. According to general manager Indrajit Roy, Saradha Group, the owners of the three channels, were no longer willing to fund them. However, Tara Muzik resumed broadcasting as there was a campaign to save the three channels from shutting down, until the channel itself ceased doing so on 12 May 2013. Later, West Bengal's chief minister, Mamata Banerjee, announced to acquire both Tara Muzik and Tara Newz, but a TRAI order banning Indian state governments to acquire television channels halted the acquisition.

## Programming

* Aaj Sakaler Amontrone
* Amar Rabindranath
* Amar Shahar
* Anya Durga
* Bhalo Achi, Bhalo Theko
* Doctor Online
* Ganbhashi Live
* Hanrir Khabar
* Live Mon Niye
* Sab Jane Janata
* Take a Break Live
# LittleBe

littleBe was a British children's pre-school television programming block broadcast by ITVBe. The block was launched on 3 September 2018, and ended on 31 May 2024. The block had aired from 9 am to 12 noon on weekdays, and was aimed at children aged 2 to 5.

## History

On 4 July 2018, the block was announced at the Children's Media Conference tentatively without a name. It was eventually named littleBe and launched on 3 September 2018.
The block is similar to the Mini CITV block that CITV used to broadcast before the network removed all pre-school TV shows from the channel.
On 30 August 2018, it was announced that Sooty would move to the block from its original broadcaster, CITV.
On 31 May 2024, the block was quietly axed without any official announcement.

### Development

Jason Ford from ITV Creative made coordination with Bubble to create visual effects and animation for the block's promos and brand. Greg Claridge and James Taylor are the composers of the block's music and sound effects.
Jason Ford had stated for the development:
   “It was an absolute pleasure to work with Greg, James and the team. From the offset, they completely understood the unique feel I wanted to achieve to complement the stripped-back animation style for littleBe.”

## Programmes

Programmes on the block are aimed toward a preschool audience and range from acquisitions such as Pingu in the City, to original series such as Sooty.
# 1328

Year 1328 (MCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

## Events

* January 17 – Louis the Bavarian is crowned Emperor at Rome's St. Peter's Basilica. Being excommunicated by the Pope, the ceremony is carried out by three Italian bishops.
* January 24 – Philippa of Hainault marries King Edward III of England a year after his coronation. The marriage produces ten children, the eldest of whom is Edward the Black Prince.
* May 1 – Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton: England recognises Scotland as an independent nation, after the Wars of Scottish Independence.
* May 12 – Antipope Nicholas V is consecrated at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome by the bishop of Venice.
* May 26 – William of Ockham secretly leaves Avignon, under threat from Pope John XXII.
* May 29 – King Philip VI of France is crowned, founding the House of Valois, after the death of King Charles IV of France, who has no sons to inherit.
* August 23 – Battle of Cassel: French troops stop an uprising of Flemish farmers.
* Undated – The Augustiner-Bräu is first recorded as the brewery of an Augustinian monastery at Munich.

## Births

* April 1 – Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (d. 1393)
* May 7 – Louis VI the Roman, Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1365)
* June 25 – William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, English military leader (d. 1397)
* September 29 – Joan of Kent, princess of Wales, spouse of Edward the Black Prince (d. 1385)
* October 9 – King Peter I of Cyprus (d. 1369)
* October 21 – Hongwu Emperor of China (d. 1398)
* November 11 – Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English military leader (d. 1360)
* November 25 – Antipope Benedict XIII, born Pedro Martínez de Luna (d. 1423)
* date unknown
** Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas ("Archibald the Grim", "Black Archibald"), Scottish magnate and warrior (d. 1400)
** Emperor Go-Murakami of Japan (d. 1368)

## Deaths

* February 1 – King Charles IV of France (b. 1294)
* August 15 – Yesün Temür, emperor of the Yuan dynasty (b. 1293)
* August 23 – Nicolaas Zannekin, Flemish peasant leader (in the battle of Cassel)
* September 26 – Ibn Taymiyyah, Islamic scholar and philosopher of Harran (b. 1263)
* October 12 (or 13) – Clementia of Hungary, Queen consort of France and Navarre (b. 1293)
* November 16 – Prince Hisaaki, Japanese shōgun (b. 1276)
* date unknown
** Meister Eckhart, German theologian (b. 1260)
** Andronikos Angelos Palaiologos, Byzantine nobleman and governor (b. ca. 1282)
# Mineral Products Association

The Mineral Products Association (MPA) is the United Kingdom trade association for the aggregates, asphalt, cement, concrete, dimension stone, lime, mortar, and industrial sand industries.

## Membership

The MPA, with the affiliation of the British Association of Reinforcement, British Calcium Carbonates Federation, Eurobitume UK, and United Kingdom Quality Ash Association, has a growing membership of 520 companies and is the sectoral voice for mineral products. MPA membership is made up of the vast majority of independent SME quarrying companies throughout the UK, as well as the nine major international and global companies. It covers 100% of UK cement production, 90% of aggregates production, 95% of asphalt and over 70% of ready-mixed concrete and precast concrete production. Each year the industry supplies £22 billion worth of materials and services to the UK economy and is the largest supplier to the construction industry, which has annual output valued at £144 billion. Industry production represents the largest materials flow in the UK economy and is also one of the largest manufacturing sectors.

## History

The MPA was formed in March 2009 from the merger of the Quarry Products Association, the British Cement Association and The Concrete Centre. It was officially launched in June 2009.

## Structure

The MPA has offices in London, Glasgow and Fron in Wales.
QPA Northern Ireland is affiliated to the MPA and has offices in Crumlin, County Antrim. The British Precast Concrete Federation (BPCF), the trade association of precast concrete manufacturers, is a member of the MPA and is based in Leicester.
The MPA has regional divisions, for London & South East, South West, East Anglia, Midlands, Wales, North, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

## The Concrete Centre

The Concrete Centre was formed in 2003 and since 2009 has been part of the MPA. The Concrete Centre promotes the use of concrete in construction through the provision of resources to enable designers to follow best practice for the design of concrete and masonry. The Concrete Centre publishes a journal, Concrete Quarterly which was first published by the Cement and Concrete Association in 1947. The journal showcases the use of concrete in construction projects in the United Kingdom and worldwide. The CQ archive is available online.
# Gregory L. Moore

Gregory L. Moore (born 1954) is an American journalist who was editor of The Denver Post from 2002 to 2016. Previously, he was managing editor of The Boston Globe.

## Career

A native of Cleveland, Ohio, Moore is a 1976 graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University where he earned a bachelor's degree in journalism and political science and where, as of 2016, he still served as a trustee.
Moore began his 40-year journalism career in 1976 at the Journal-Herald in Dayton, Ohio; he was a reporter covering crime, education, politics and government. He spent six years at The Plain Dealer, where he began his editing career, first as state political editor in 1982 and later as day city editor.
In 1986, Moore joined the Boston Globe as senior editor in charge of criminal justice and courts coverage. A year later, he was named city editor, and in 1989 he became the assistant managing editor for local news, responsible for the coverage of Boston, the suburbs and the five other New England states. In 1991, he was promoted to deputy managing editor and named managing editor in 1994. He supervised the newspaper's coverage of the September 11 attacks, an abortion-clinic shooting rampage, the racially charged Charles Stuart murder case, and Nelson Mandela's visit to Boston.
Upon his hiring by The Denver Post, that newspaper became the largest in the U.S. with an African-American editor. In his first week on the job, Moore oversaw one of the biggest breaking news stories to occur in Colorado, an arsonist's wildfire that was later dubbed the Hayman Fire. The conflagration took six weeks to extinguish, destroying 132 homes and 138,000 acres (560 km$^2$) of a drought-ravaged forest. During Moore's tenure, The Denver Post won four Pulitzer Prizes, one for breaking news reporting, one for editorial cartooning, and two for feature photography. Moore announced his retirement March 15, 2016, telling his staff that it was time for "new challenges."
Moore is a founding member of the Cleveland chapter of the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) and a former member of the national association's board. In 1996, he was named Journalist of the Year by the association's New England region. In 2013, NABJ gave its Lifetime Achievement Award to Moore. In 2004, he was elected to the Pulitzer Prize Board, and he was named its co-chair in 2012. His nine-year term on the board ended in 2013. From 1998 to 2004, he served on the board of directors of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, and he has been an instructor at the Poynter Institute for Media Studies and the American Press Institute.
Today, Moore is editor-in-chief of Deke Digital.
# Bannerton, Victoria

Bannerton is a locality in the Rural City of Swan Hill, Victoria, Australia.
The Post Office opened in February 1924 as Banner, was renamed Tol Tol later in 1924 and Bannerton in 1926, closing in 1974.
# The Dark Room (Narayan novel)

The Dark Room is a novel written by R.K.Narayan, the well-known English-language novelist from India. Like most of his other works, this is a tale set in the fictitious town of Malgudi.
This work of literature was first published in Great Britain in 1938 by Macmillan & Co., Ltd. London. The first Indian edition came out in 1956.

## Story review

Savitri is a submissive wife who listens to all the harsh abuses sent out to her by her husband Ramani. Ramani works for the elite Engladia Insurance Company and will do anything to satisfy his bosses.
Savitri has three children Kamala, Babu and Sumati. Savitri would flee to her dark room when she could not tolerate the pangs of intolerance and maltreatment meted out to her unfairly. She discovers sadly that her husband is having an affair with another woman. Her husband even takes her favorite bench so that he can use it to decorate the other woman's house. Her husband seems more interested in flattering and pleasing the other woman. A simpleton like Savitri has nowhere to go. She tries to drown herself but unfortunately she gets saved. She works as a temple custodian. She can fend for herself but she has her past life also. She cannot forget the bleak look on her children's faces when she abandoned them, much to their shock.

## Release details

* 1938, UK, Macmillan Publishers ISBN ?, Pub date ? ? 1938, hardback (first edition)
* 1990, UK, Mandarin ISBN ?, Pub date ? ? 1990, paperback
* 1994, UK, Minerva ISBN ?, Pub date ? ? 1994, paperback
* 1994, US, University of Chicago Press ISBN 0-226-56837-7, Pub date 1 September 1994, paperback
* 2005, UK, Indian Thought Publications ISBN 81-85986-02-9, Pub date ? ? 2005, paperback reissue
* This article about a 1930s novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Mark Olver (comedian)

Mark Olver is an English stand-up comedian from Bristol. He specialises as a compere and a warm-up act for television shows.

## Early life

Olver was born in 1975 in Bristol, where he grew up in the Brislington area. His father John was a policeman and his mother Philomena worked at a cinema in Bristol. After graduating from university in 1996, he worked as a careers adviser in prisons and young offenders' institutes.

## Career

Olver started doing stand-up in the late 1990s and quickly expanded to compering.
He won the Leicester Comedy Festival Best New Show award in 2011. He was nominated for Best Compere at the 2015 Chortle Awards. Olver performed in the live final of the BBC Radio New Comedy Award 2016 in Edinburgh.
He ran Olver's Student Comedy Night at Jesters comedy club in Bristol for several years. While compering a gig there in 2003, Olver slipped and fell on stage, dislocating his knee and breaking his ankle. Lying on the floor, he went on compering until paramedics arrived and carried him off stage.
In 2004, Olver had his first job as a warm-up comedian for the show Kings of Comedy, recorded in Bristol and presented by Russell Brand. Since then, he has been providing warm-ups for numerous television shows, including 8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown, Pointless, Deal or No Deal, Thronecast, The Last Leg, Alan Davies: As Yet Untitled, Taskmaster (TV series) and the chat shows hosted by Jonathan Ross and Alan Carr. Between 2005 and 2016, he did warm-up on about 3,000 episodes of the game show Deal or No Deal, which was filmed in Bristol.
Olver has worked teaching comedy to young offenders. In December 2017, he came up with the idea for the Belly Laughs series of gigs when he realised local restaurants were having trouble getting enough guests in the month of January. January is also a slow month for comedians, so he thought of a way of combining the two as well as raising money for charity, by organising pop-up comedy gigs in restaurants each January since 2018. Guests pay an extra £10 that go directly to The Julian Trust, a Bristol charity that runs an emergency night shelter for homeless people and rough-sleepers. In 2019, the event was expanded to Wales, Bath and Devon. Belly Laughs got together with the food charity Fareshare in November 2019 for two fundraising gigs at their warehouse in St Philip's, with Olver compering and Angela Barnes and Jon Richardson headlining. The two events raised more than £5000.
In 2020, during the Covid-19 Pandemic Olver launched a comedy panel show on YouTube and subsequently as a podcast called Who Said That? (UK).
Olver was nominated for best compere at the 2023 Chortle Awards.
In 2023 he hosted the pre show for the national lottery's big Eurovision welcome.

## Personal life

Olver has previously shared houses with fellow comedians Russell Howard, John Robins, Jon Richardson and Wil Hodgson. In 2019, he was living in the Brislington area of Bristol, sharing a house with comedian Mat Ewins.
# Party of Venetians (2010)

The Party of Venetians (Italian: Partito dei Veneti, PdV) was a Venetist-separatist coalition of parties active in Veneto.
The alliance, which was formed in January 2010, after the disbandment of Veneto Freedom, was composed of five groups, which continued to be active as factions of Veneto State, since when the PdV was merged into that party:
* a group of splinters from Liga Veneta Repubblica (LVR, centrist)
* Venetians Movement (MV, no ideological affiliation)
* Venetian People's Unity (UPV, communist/socialist)
* Venetian State (SV, no ideological affiliation)
* Bellunese Autonomist Party (PAB, centrist)
* Venetian Independence (IV, liberal)
* Free Veneto (VL, centrist)

## History
### Veneto Freedom

Talks between several Venetist parties over the formation of a united party as a reliable competitor of Liga Veneta–Lega Nord started in February 2008 during a meeting in Pastrengo, Verona and Veneto Freedom was eventually launched in November 2009.<
However, as soon as in January 2010, the coalition broke up over frictions between the moderate wing led by Fabrizio Comencini and Carlo Covi, respectively leaders of LVR and Venetian Agreement, and the independentist wing led by Patrik Riondato, leader of Venetians Movement. The former wanted to endorse Antonio De Poli of the Union of the Centre for President in the 2010 regional election, a notion vehemently opposed by the independentists, and this ultimately led to the premature death of the coalition.

### 2010 regional election

Subsequently to the break-up of Veneto Freedom, its independentist core broke away from the moderate wing represented by Comencini to form the PdV. Silvano Polo, a long-time ally of Comencini within LVR, left that party too in order to be the candidate of the PdV in the next regional election. Polo, who has been Mayor of San Bonifacio for two terms (1994–1998 for Liga Veneta–Lega Nord and 2004–2009 for LVR, after having left Liga Veneta in 1998), soon expoused a more independentist line than that of Veneto Freedom and called for an alliance with other Venetist parties, notably the Venetian National Party (PNV), North-East Project (PNE), North-East Union (UNE) and, hopefully, the totality of LVR.
The PNV, which had been a harsh critic of Veneto Freedom before, responded positively but set some stringent conditions, notably: that the joint-list will have the denomination "Venetian National Party", that the candidate must come from PNV ranks due to the primary election ran by the PNV, that the coalition will campaign for an independence referendum and will expouse a coherent independentist position.
On election day Polo won only 0.5% of the vote, while the PdV stopped at 0.4%.

### Merger with the PNV

On 12 September 2010 the PdV was merged with the PNV to form Veneto State, a united Venetist-separatist party. Giustino Cherubin, a leading member of the Venetians Movement and the PdV, was elected president of the new party, along with PNV's Lodovico Pizzati who was elected secretary.
# Ken Shuttleworth (cricketer)

Kenneth Shuttleworth (born 13 November 1944) is an English former cricketer. He played five Test matches and one One Day International for England in the early 1970s.

## Life and career

Shuttleworth made his first-class cricket debut for Lancashire in 1964 when he was aged nineteen, tall, raw, but genuinely a fast bowler. He took fifty wickets in 1967, but really started to burst through in 1968, when Brian Statham was fading from the scene. His best season was in 1970, when he took seventy-four wickets at 21.60 runs each, and played for England against The Rest of the World, at Lord's.
He went to Australia with Ray Illingworth's Ashes-winning team and started his Test career with five for 47 at Brisbane. He played five times in all for England - four of them that winter in Australia and New Zealand, the other against Pakistan in 1971 - and took twelve wickets at 35.58 each.
Shuttleworth opened the English bowling with John Snow in the first-ever One Day International, in Melbourne in January 1971. He took the first wicket for England, that of Keith Stackpole. A few weeks later he bowled the first ball in the first-ever List A match in New Zealand, to Bruce Murray. It was a match of 40 eight-ball overs a side, between Wellington and the touring MCC at the Basin Reserve. He also took the first wickets, dismissing both openers, but Wellington won.
Despite having a bowling action to rival Fred Trueman's, Shuttleworth was a great worrier, and when not taking wickets regularly tinkered with his technique. His career never took off as it might have done and loss of form, plus persistent injuries, forced him to leave Lancashire in 1975. He joined Leicestershire, where he played 41 matches between 1977 and 1980. In twelve seasons with Lancashire, Shuttleworth played in 177 matches and took 484 wickets at a cost of 22.92 each. He played in 105 limited-overs matches for the county and took 147 wickets at 18 apiece.
His career-best first-class innings figures were 7 for 41 in 1968, when he and Ken Higgs dismissed Essex for 77. He was a penetrative and economical one-day bowler, with best figures of 5 for 13 off 8 overs against Nottinghamshire in the 1972 John Player League. In 1970 in the John Player League he had figures of 7.4–4–3–4 against Somerset.

## Later life

After retiring from cricket, Shuttleworth spent ten years working for British Coal in marketing. He then went into partnership with a friend in a civil engineering firm that specialised in dewatering.
Shuttleworth umpired 11 first-class matches between 1998 and 2003.