OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1382 Dover Straits earthquake

The 1382 Dover Straits earthquake occurred at 15:00 on 21 May. It had an estimated magnitude of 6.0 M$_s$ and a maximum felt intensity of VII–VIII on the Mercalli intensity scale. Based on contemporary reports of damage, the epicentre is thought to have been in the Strait of Dover. The earthquake caused widespread damage in south-eastern England and in the Low Countries. The earthquake interrupted a synod in London that convened in part to examine the religious writings of John Wycliffe, which became known as the Earthquake Synod.

## Geology

The geological structure of the eastern part of the English Channel is dominated by the WNW-ESE trending boundary between rocks deformed by the Variscan orogeny and the more stable London-Brabant Massif, known as the Northern Variscan Thrust Front. The London-Brabant Massif has been the proposed location for several historical earthquakes, including the event in 1382.

## Earthquake

The magnitude of this event has been estimated using the distribution of felt intensities. Musson in 2008 gave a magnitude of 5.8 M$_L$, while Camelbeek et al. 2007 gave 6.0 M$_s$ .
The epicentral location has also been estimated from the distribution of felt intensities. A location in the middle of the Dover Straits, somewhat to the north-east of the similar 1580 Dover Straits earthquake is preferred.
There were significant aftershocks on 23 and 24 May, the latter being the strongest recorded. The 24 May aftershock was also described as a "waterquake" affecting anchored ships.

## Damage

In England, the most severe damage was recorded in Canterbury, particularly to St Augustine's Abbey and Canterbury Cathedral, where the bell-tower was destroyed. The manor house and church at Hollingbourne, Kent were also badly damaged. This has been used to estimate intensity in the range VII–VIII. In London there was damage to St Paul's Cathedral and Westminster Abbey with an estimated intensity of VI–VII.
In the Low Countries damage was reported in Ypres, Bruges, Liège and Ghent.
There is no known record of any casualties associated with this event.

## Earthquake synod

William Courtenay, the Archbishop of Canterbury convened a synod that met in Blackfriars, in London on the day of the earthquake. The synod was intended to consider the challenges to the church by the group of thinkers that became known as the Lollards, particularly the writings of John Wycliffe. During the deliberations the monastery was shaken by the earthquake, but Courtenay turned it to his advantage saying:
   "This earthquake portends the purging of the kingdom from heresies. For as there are shut up in the bowels of the earth many noxious spirits, which are expelled in an earthquake, and so the earth is cleansed, but not without great violence: so there are many heresies shut up in the hearts of reprobate men, but by the condemnation of them the kingdom is to be cleansed, but not without irksomeness and great commotion."
The court found ten of Wycliffe's propositions to be heretical and another six erroneous, allowing Lollards to be prosecuted and executed.
# Tornike Dzotsenidze

Tornike Dzotsenidze (Georgian: თორნიკე ძოწენიძე; born 7 November 1999) is a Georgian footballer who currently plays for Niké Liga club Zemplín Michalovce as centre-back.

## Club career
### Zemplín Michalovce

Dzotsenidze made his Slovak league debut for Zemplín Michalovce in an away fixture against FK Železiarne Podbrezová on 10 February 2024.

## Career Statistics
### Club

    As of match played 9 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dinamo Tbilisi | 2018 | Erovnuli Liga | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Dinamo Tbilisi | 2019 | Erovnuli Liga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Dinamo Tbilisi | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Telavi | 2019 | Erovnuli Liga 2 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 18 | 2 |
| Telavi | 2020 | Erovnuli Liga | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Telavi | 2021 | Erovnuli Liga | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Telavi | Total | Total | 57 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 61 | 3 |
| Dila Gori | 2022 | Erovnuli Liga | 21 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Dila Gori | 2023 | Erovnuli Liga | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Dila Gori | Total | Total | 47 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 58 | 3 |
| Zemplín Michalovce | 2023-24 | Slovak 1st League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Zemplín Michalovce | 2024-25 | Slovak 1st League | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Zemplín Michalovce | Total | Total | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 130 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 151 | 6 |
* ↑ Includes Georgian Cup, Slovak Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Erovnuli Promotion/Relegation play-offs
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Georgian Super Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Slovak 1st League Relegation play-offs
# African Moot (film)

African Moot is a 2022 South African documentary film written and directed by lawyer turned filmmaker Shameela Seedat. The film is based on a set of aspiring lawyers who compete in the African Human Rights Moot Court Competition by representing the top law schools from their respective nations and they turn up for the event which is held in Gaborone, Botswana for a duration of one week at the African Court of Human Rights where social topics are taken up for debates which are deemed as fictional court cases. According to The Africa Report, it was ranked among top ten most notable African films of 2022.

## Synopsis

The documentary encompasses and elaborates about how passionate are the young African law students about their causes and how their ideas are generally very progressive, while aiming to protect the weakest parts of African society including the human rights of migrants in Africa as well as the members of the LGBTQ community. The African lawmakers reflect on their thought process through their extraordinary oratory skills and knowledge about the law for the mock-trial at the African Human Rights Moot Court Competition, an open platform and discourse where these young African law students can raise their voice and give their opinions and debate about the most pressing human rights concerns in African region.

## Production

The film was produced by Generation Africa in collaboration with Social Transformation and Empowerment Projects (STEPS), Undercurrent Film & Television and Tuffi Films. The film was one of the 25 films which was selected for the Generation Africa project. The film project marked the second documentary directorial venture for filmmaker Shameela Seedat after Whispering Truth to Power (2018). The filmmaker Shameela Seedat arranged teams from four different nations for the documentary including law students from Makerere University in Uganda, American University in Cairo in Egypt, University of Cape Town in South Africa and University of Nairobi in Kenya.

## Release

The film was officially selected to be screened at the 2022 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival and was also selected to premiere at the Encounters South African International Documentary Festival. The film was also premiered at the 2022 Internationales Dokumentarfilmfestival München (DOK.fest München). The film was also screened at the 2022 Sydney Film Festival and was one of the two films from Generation Africa project to have been screened at the 2022 Sydney Film Festival with the other being No Simple Way Home. The film also screened at the 2022 Durban International Film Festival, 2022 Doc NYC and 2022 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam. The film was also screened at the Helsinki International Film Festival in September 2022.

## Accolades

The film won the Best African Documentary award at the Zimbabwe International Film Festival. It was also nominated in the category for Best Documentary at the Africa Movie Academy Awards in October 2022.
# David Johnston (swimmer)

David Johnston is an American swimmer and 2024 World Aquatics Championships team member for the United States. Johnston qualified for the 400m freestyle and 400m individual Medley. He placed third in the 400m freestyle at the 2024 US Olympic Team Trials.
# Khok Sung, Nakhon Ratchasima

15°4′34″N 102°7′10″E﻿ / ﻿15.07611°N 102.11944°E﻿ / 15.07611; 102.11944Khok Sung (Thai: โคกสูง) is a subdistrict (tambon) and subdistrict municipality (thesaban tambon) in Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District of Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. The municipality was upgraded from subdistrict administration organization (TAO) status on July 1, 2008. The TAO was created in 1996. It covers 30.46 km$^2$, and consists of 11 villages with 9,235 citizens.
* This Thailand location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Adam de Toneworth

Adam de Toneworth (also Toueworth or Towworth) was an English medieval university chancellor.
Adam de Toneworth was Chancellor of the University of Oxford several times between 1366 and 1379. As Chancellor of Oxford, he was involved with the John Wycliffe controversy.
# Government Medical College, Anantnag

Government Medical College, Anantnag (GMC Anantnag) is a tertiary referral Government Medical college in Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was established in the year 2019. The college is affiliated with University of Kashmir and is recognized by National Medical Commission. The hospital associated with the college is one of the largest hospitals in the Anantnag. The selection to the college is done on the basis of merit through National Eligibility and Entrance Test. Yearly undergraduate student intake is 100 from the year 2019. It is associated with the District Hospital Anantnag, (MMABH). It was the first medical college out of Srinagar district which got permission for Rt-pcr testing. A vaccination program (Co-Win) is underway. The college published its first magazine, MEDCOLANG, in June 2021. First time in J&K;KASOCON 2022-North Zone Conference of Indian Association of Surgical Oncology(IASO) was held at GMC Anantnag on 13 and 14 May in 2022.

## Courses

Government Medical College, Anantnag undertakes education and training of MBBS courses. This college has been offering 100 MBBS seats since 2019 of which 15% are filled by MCC for AIQ, rest 85% are filled by JKBOPEE as state quota. Nursing and Paramedical courses are also offered, whose admission test is conducted by JKBOPEE. GMC Anantnag offers DNB courses in several clinical and non-clinical specialties, which are filled using NEET-PG score by MCC, currently GMC Anantnag has got approval for 32 DNB seats from NBE.
# Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine

The Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine (WFIRM) is a research institute affiliated with Wake Forest School of Medicine and located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.
WFIRM's goal is to apply the principles of regenerative medicine to repair or replace diseased tissues and organs. Among other goals, WFIRM scientists are looking for ways to create insulin-producing cells in the laboratory, engineered blood vessels for heart bypass surgery and treat knee injuries through regenerated meniscus tissues. WFIRM has also led two federal initiatives to regenerate tissues from battlefield injuries (AFIRM I and AFIRM II), with a combined funding of $160 million from the U.S. Department of Defense. WFIRM is working to develop more than 40 different organs and tissues in the laboratory.
Anthony Atala, M.D., is the director of the institute, which is located in Wake Forest Innovation Quarter in downtown Winston-Salem. Atala was recruited by Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in 2004, and brought many of his team members from the Laboratory for Tissue Engineering and Cellular Therapeutics at the Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School. Notable achievements announced at WFIRM have been the first lab-grown organ, a urinary bladder. The artificial urinary bladder was the first to be implanted into a human. WFIRM research also discovered stem cells harvested from the amniotic fluid of pregnant women. These stems cells are pluripotent, meaning that they can be manipulated to differentiate into various types of mature cells that make up nerve, muscle, bone, and other tissues while avoiding the problems of tumor formation and ethical concerns that are associated with embryonic stem cells. Research at WFIRM was also essential towards developing the field of bioprinting. This was first accomplished by converting a Hewlett Packard paper and ink printer to deposit cells, which is now on display at the National Museum of Health and Medicine. Later, the more advanced Integrated Tissue-Organ Printer (ITOP) was developed at the institute.
In 2019, the U.S. federal Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) provided a 5-year grant through BARDA to support further development of WFIRM technology to better understand damage to the body caused by inhaling chlorine gas. The technology is called "lung-on-a-chip" and is a part of a "miniaturized system of human organs" developed by WFIRM that can allow researchers to create models of the body's response to harmful agents.
The Institute also is involved in research on energy fields and the human biofield. This led to a retracted article on Energy Medicine.
# Martin Bednár

Martin Bednár (born 22 April 1999) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for MFK Zemplín Michalovce.

## Club career
### Zemplín Michalovce

Bednár made his Fortuna Liga debut for Zemplín Michalovce in an away fixture against ŽP Šport Podbrezová on 1 August 2015 at the age of 16. He came on as a stoppage time replacement for Jozef-Šimon Turík. Michalovce lost the game 6:2.
# Spell (film)

Spell is a 2020 supernatural thriller film directed by Mark Tonderai and starring Omari Hardwick and Loretta Devine. It was released in the United States through digital by Paramount Pictures on October 30, 2020.

## Premise

While flying to his father's funeral in rural Appalachia Kentucky, an intense storm causes Marquis to lose control of the plane carrying himself and his family. He soon awakens wounded, alone and trapped in Ms. Eloise's attic. Eloise claims she can nurse him back to health with a hoodoo figure she has made from his blood and skin. Unable to call for help, Marquis desperately tries to break free from her dark magic and save his family from a sinister ritual before the rise of the blood moon.

## Cast

* Omari Hardwick as Marquis T. Woods
* Loretta Devine as Ms. Eloise
* John Beasley as Earl
* Lorraine Burroughs as Veora Woods
* Hannah Gonera as Samsara Woods
* Kalifa Burton as Tydon Woods
* Tumisho Masha as Sheriff
* Steve Mululu as Lewis

## Production

The film was shot in South Africa around the outskirts of Cape Town and Stellenbosch.

## Release

The film was released on digital platforms by Paramount Pictures on October 30, 2020. It was originally scheduled to be released theatrically on August 28, 2020 before it was pulled from the schedule due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was later rescheduled to be released on home media on October 30, 2020.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 49% of 51 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.3/10. The website's consensus reads: "Despite a promising beginning, this repetitive and predictable thriller lacks enough of an identity to cast much of a Spell." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 38 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.
Tomris Laffly of RogerEbert.com awarded the film one and a half stars. Meagan Navarro of Bloody Disgusting awarded the film one and a half skulls out of five.
Peter Debruge of Variety gave the film a positive review and wrote, "this is a decently stylish thriller with occult elements that should satisfy viewers’ genre requirements, though few will demand a second watch (or sequel)." Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a negative review and wrote, "Unfortunately, the filmmaker's stylistic efforts aren't enough to compensate for the predictable, cliché-ridden aspects of the screenplay..."
# Tariqilabeo macmahoni

Tariqilabeo macmahoni is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which also includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. This fish is endemic to Pakistan.

## Taxonomy

Tariqilabeo macmahoni was first formally described as Labeo macmahoni in 1912 by the Austrian zoologist Erich Zugmayer with its type locality given as Dasht River, near Suntsar and Turbat in Baluchistan Province, Pakistan. In 1990 Muhammad Ramzan Mirza and N. Saboohi proposed the genus Tariqilabeo and designated Labeo macmahoni as its type species. The genus Tariqilabeo is classified in the subfamily Labeoninae within the family Cyprinidae, which is in the order Cypriniformes. This taxon has been regarded as a synonym of T. diplochilus but Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes treates it as a valid species.

## Etymology

Tariqilabeo macmahoni is the type species of the gneus Tariqilabeo, this name suffixes the genus name Labeo, this taxon originally being proposed as a sungenus of that genus, on to the name Tariq, in honour of Zafarullah Khan Tariq who was Deputy Director, Department of Plant Protection, Government of Pakistan, who collected the specimens of this species used by Mizra and Saboohi in their study of this fish. The name of the person Zugmayer honoured with the specific name was not specified but it probably is in honours of the British diplomat and Indian Army officer Arthur Henry McMahon (1862-1949), who asked Zugmayer to set up a collection of marine fishes for a national museum in Quetta.

## Distribution and habitat

Tariqilabeo macmahoni is endemic to Pakistan where it is found only in the drainage basin of the Dasht River in Baluchistan. It is found in seaonal waterways, ephemeral pools and ditches where the substrate is stone or clay at altitudes of up to 100 m (330 ft).
# The Legend of the Vagabond Queen of Lagos

The Legend of the Vagabond Queen of Lagos is a 2024 social thriller film directed by The Agbajowo Collective, which consists of Samuel Okechukwu, Temitope Ogungbamila, Bisola Akinmuyiwa, Elijah Atinkpo, Tina Edukpo, James Tayler, and Mathew Cerf. It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2024.

## Cast

* Temiloluwa Ami-Williams as Jawu
* Debo Adedayo as Abisoro
* Kachi Okechukwu as Daniel
* Gerard Avlessi as Mitongi
* Teniola Aladese as Happiness
* Adosu Segun "Eskim" Segara
* Agunto Noray

## Production

The film is based on the 2017 destruction of Otodo-Gbame, a waterfront settlement in Lagos. To create a realistic sense of community onscreen, The Agbajowo Collective sought out existing Nigerian communities to appear in the film.

## Release

Rushlake Media acquired the international sales rights to the film on 6 August 2024. The trailer was released on 4 September 2024. A promotional clip was released on 7 September 2024, the same day as the film's premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival. The film will be screened as part of the festival's Centrepiece program.

## Reception

Jared Mobarak of The Film Stage gave the film a grade of B, calling it "an effective intersection of political drama and public-service announcement". Olivia Popp of Cineuropa called the film "a meaningful, grassroots-orientated debut film informed by the ongoing evictions of informal settlements in Africa’s largest city".
# Hohenberg Castle

Hohenberg Castle (German: Burgruine Hohenberg) is a ruined hilltop castle in the market town of Hohenberg in southern Lower Austria.

## History

Hohenberg Castle was built in the 13th century by Dietrich of Hohenburg, son of the ministerial (servile knightly) Leutold von Hohenstaff (later Leutold von Altenburg). With the construction of the castle, Dietrich, along with his brother Heinrich, became the founders of the Hohenberg family, who in turn were part of the Hohenstaff-Altenburg-Hohenberg dynasty.
In 1407, when a civil war broke out in Austria between the dukes Leopold of Habsburg and Ernest of Habsburg over the guardianship of the then underage Duke Albrecht V, the then lord of the castle, Hans I of Hohenberg, sided with the latter. Hans I also forced the Lilienfeld Abbey to side with his duke. When Leopold sent a punitive expedition to Hohenberg under the leadership of the Moravian knight Sokol, Hans I fled and hid in the abbey. Sokol limited himself to confiscating the Hohenbergs' horses, but this story ended unfavorably for the Lilienfeld Abbey. Hans I's support against Sokol was not enough for Sokol, which is why he plundered the abbey a short time later in revenge.
With the death of the last Hohenberger, Erasmus von Hohenberg in 1529, the castle became the property of Wilhelm von Roggendorf, who was married to Erasmus' daughter, Anna von Hohenberg. After changing hands several times, it came into the possession of Sebald Pögl the Younger, Baron of Reifenstein and Arenberg, in 1535.

### Jörger period

In 1589 Baron Bernhard von Jörger acquired the lordship. They were a Protestant noble family from Upper Austria who owned many properties in the area in the 16th century, including Bergau Castle in Rohrbach an der Gölsen. The Jörgers' power in the upper Traisental had grown to such an extent that they were deemed a threat to Lilienfeld Abbey, considered the largest and most powerful local landowner at the time. In the course of the Counter-Reformation, the Jörgers' estates were confiscated by imperial decree in 1619, including Hohenberg. Emperor Ferdinand II sent an army under Hans Balthasar von Hoyos against Hohenberg and the castle was conquered by the imperial troops, but badly damaged.

### Hoyos period

After the defeat of the Jörgers, Hans Balthasar von Hoyos received Hohenberg Castle as a fief, and in 1627 it became his personal property. However, as the Hoyos family did not live in the Traisental, the castle fell into disrepair. Around 40 years later, Hohenberg is shown as half ruined in the Vischer engraving (1672). The outbuildings, the round towers and the defensive wall were still intact at this time.
# Begue

Begue or Bégué or Bègue is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ambroise Begue (born 1995), French footballer
* Georges Bégué (1911–1993), French engineer
* Gloria Begué Cantón (1931–2016), Spanish professor, jurist, senator and magistrate
* Lambert le Bègue, priest and reformer
* René Le Bègue (1914–1946), French race car driver
* René Le Bègue (1856–1914), French photographer
* Valérie Bègue (born 1985), French reality television personality and beauty pageant titleholder
# Akari

Akari may refer to:
* Akari (kickboxer), a RISE kickboxer
* Akari (album), by New York Unit, 1994
* Akari (given name), a feminine Japanese given name
* Akari (puzzle), logic puzzle, also known as Light Up
* Akari (satellite), an infrared astronomy satellite developed by JAXA, in cooperation with institutes of Europe and Korea
* Akari Lighting & Technology, a Philippine lighting brand
* Akari Chargers, a Philippine women's volleyball club
* AKARI Project, in telecommunications, refers to the AKARI Architecture Design Project of Japan