OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge

The heart of Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge is a lowland basin of forests and wetlands that forms the floodplain of the meandering Nowitna River. The refuge's climate is typically marked by light precipitation, mild winds, long, hard winters and short, relatively warm, summers. The hills that circle the refuge lowlands are capped by alpine tundra.
It takes a week in a canoe, or more than an hour in a small plane, to traverse the refuge's 2,100,000 acres (8,500 km$^2$) of pristine wildlife habitat. Approximately 223 miles (359 km) of the Nowitna River's 283-mile (455 km) length flow within the boundaries of the refuge. Fish species inhabiting the river and its related lakes and streams include sheefish, burbot, whitefish, sucker, king and chum salmon, northern pike and arctic grayling.
The slow, meandering lower reaches of the Nowitna wander through one of Alaska's many productive waterfowl nurseries. The grassy margins of the river, surrounding lakes, and waterways provide breeding habitat for trumpeter swans, white-fronted geese, canvasback ducks, cranes, and many other migratory species. More than 120 bird species have been sighted on the refuge during summer months, but only a few dozen hardy species remain through winters.
Mature white spruce in the forested lowlands provide cover and den sites for marten, and trapping these and other furbearers remains important to the economy of people in the region. In fact, refuge lands have been used for centuries by Koyukon Athabascans for hunting, fishing, trapping and other subsistence activities. Mammal species including two species of fox, moose, wolf packs, Canadian lynx, marten, wolverine, black and grizzly bear species might be encountered anywhere on the refuge.
# Sandown Fort

Sandown Fort (map reference SZ597839) is a fort built in Sandown on the Isle of Wight in the middle of Sandown Bay. It is one of the many Palmerston Forts built on the island to protect it in response to a perceived French invasion. It was a replacement of the earlier Sandown Diamond Fort as, in 1859, the Royal Commission felt it did not offer suitable protection. Construction of the fort began in April 1861 and was completed by September 1864 at a cost of £73,876. In later documents it is often referred to as Granite Fort. The fort originally had 18 9-inch R.M.L guns facing the sea behind iron shields, these guns were later upgraded and an extra 5 inches of armor was added.
The fort was sold in 1930 but during World War II the fort played a significant role in the D-Day landings as it housed sixteen pumps for the PLUTO (Pipe Line Under The Ocean) operation to keep the Allied forces supplied with fuel. Each of the 16 pumps supplied 36,000 imperial gallons (1,000 barrels; 160,000 litres) of fuel per day at a pressure of 1,500 pounds per square inch (100,000 millibars). In the 1950s the site was used to house the Isle of Wight Zoo, which was renamed as the Wildheart Animal Sanctuary in 2021.
# Ozark Cavefish National Wildlife Refuge

The Ozark Cavefish National Wildlife Refuge is a 40-acre (16-ha) National Wildlife Refuge located in Lawrence County, Missouri, 20 mi (32 km) west of Springfield. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service acquired the land in 1991 to protect the endangered Ozark cavefish.

## Wildlife and protected species

In addition to the Ozark cavefish, Turnback Cave provides habitat for the endangered gray bat, whose droppings provide the essential nutrient source for the caves. The refuge is closed to the public.
# Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area

The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area, established in 1994, is a collection of wildlife refuges and habitats situated along the Patoka River in Gibson and Pike counties in southwestern Indiana. It consists mostly of the main body refuge along nearly 40 miles (64 km) of the river's course from just north of Francisco, Indiana, to just west of Velpen, Indiana. Other areas include the Cane Ridge Wildlife Management Area managed by Duke Energy and located immediately south of Gibson Lake and the Gibson Generating Station in northwestern Gibson County, 9 miles (14 km) east of the main body. The refuge is authorized for 23,962 acres (96.97 km$^2$). As of 2010, 6,149 acres (24.88 km$^2$) are owned by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Many species of birds nest or spend the winter in these areas, including the bald eagle and endangered least tern.
In 2012, tier 1 of the Interstate 69 Project was built through this area immediately west of Oakland City in the strip long been set aside when the original Interstate was built, using a 1.5-mile-long (2.4 km) bridge to lessen the environmental impact. Originally Interstate 69 was to go along a route similar to the current construction route. This has prompted some disturbances by the group Earth First!, including "evicting" the project offices in Oakland City.
# Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge

Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge is a 35,000-acre (140 km$^2$) National Wildlife Refuge established in 1939 and located in central Georgia.

## Geology

With respect to geologic setting, the Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge consists primarily of metamorphic rocks.

## Ecology

The Refuge is primarily an upland forest dominated by loblolly pine on the ridges with hardwoods found along the creek bottoms and in scattered upland coves. Clear streams and beaver ponds provide ideal wetland habitat for wood ducks and other wetland dependent species.
The red-cockaded woodpecker, a native bird of the southern US, is an endangered species because the older age pine forests it requires for nesting and roosting have been cleared throughout most of its range. The Refuge currently has 50 active family groups. Prescribed burning and thinning are two forest management practices used to provide habitat for the red-cockaded woodpecker. Many migratory bird species, white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and other native wildlife benefit from these management practices. The diversity of habitats provides a haven for over 200 species of birds, including many species of neotropical songbirds, and 50 species of mammals.

## Human History

During the early 19th century the European settlers arrived in abundance and began to clear the land to plant a variety of crops. The settlers removed more than 90% of the forest. The continuous planting of cotton caused serious erosion and soil infertility. By the late 1870s they had abandoned more than a third of the land because the land could not sustain crops.
With the combination of soil infertility, the boll weevil outbreak on remaining cotton and the Great Depression, there was wholesale abandonment of the barren eroded land in the 1930s. By then all the top soil had washed away, leaving the red clay subsoil exposed. The refuge was established from this worn out abandoned farm land where few wildlife species remained. With good soil and forest conservation practices, the wildlife habitat began to improve. Today, through the efforts of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, the refuge is once again a forest.
# Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge

The Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Poquoson, Virginia, located on the southwestern corner of the Chesapeake Bay. The 3,501-acre (14.17 km$^2$) refuge is located at about the midpoint of the Atlantic Flyway, and is one of four refuges that comprise the Eastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
Prior to being transferred to the jurisdiction of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in 1972, the preserve's lands were owned by the United States Department of Defense and used as a bombing range. Due to the amount of unexploded ordnance that remains, only the 200-acre (0.81 km$^2$) Cow Island portion of the refuge is open to the public.
# Ostrów, Gmina Grabica

Ostrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabica, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Grabica, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 37 km (23 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Yoshinobu Harada

Yoshinobu Harada (原田 欽庸, Harada Yoshinobu, born 17 May 1986, in Saitama) is a Japanese footballer who currently plays for Tochigi Uva F.C. in the Kantō Soccer League.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2016.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2005 | Mito Hollyhock | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | Mito Hollyhock | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | Mito Hollyhock | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2008 | Mito Hollyhock | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Mito Hollyhock | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2010 | Mito Hollyhock | J2 League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2011 | Tochigi Uva | JFL | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| 2012 | Tochigi Uva | JFL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | V-Varen Nagasaki | JFL | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| 2013 | V-Varen Nagasaki | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | Zweigen Kanazawa | J3 League | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| 2015 | Zweigen Kanazawa | J2 League | 42 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 145 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 154 | 0 |
# Jonathan Gomes

Jonathan Gomes (born February 9, 1999) is an American soccer player who last played as a goalkeeper for USL Championship club Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC.
Gomes played for both the Erie Commodores and Mercyhurst Lakers soccer team multiple times, having been loaned between the two.

## Career
### Youth

During his youth career, he started with UNC Wilmington Seahawks soccer team. He left the Seahawks on loan and went to the Florida Elite Soccer Academy until returning to the Seahawks in 2020. After staying at the Seahawks for another year, the Mercyhurst Lakers acquired Gomes on a free transfer. During his time with Mercyhurst, he was named to the Scholar All-American team after a very successful season in 2022. Gomes had a standout game against Gannon, making multiple saves in the impressive 4–0 win. He was loaned to the Erie Commodores for the season, and shortly after returning to the Mercyhurst Lakers, he signed with the Pittsburgh Riverhounds.

### Pittsburgh Riverhounds

Gomes signed with the Riverhounds in 2023 on a 1-year deal with an option to extend the contract until 2024, despite being the third choice keeper behind Jahmali Waite and Christian Garner. Following the 2023 season, Gomes' option for 2024 was not picked up, and he became a free agent.
# No Broke Boys

"No Broke Boys" is a song by American singer-songwriter Tinashe. It was released as the third single from her seventh studio album, Quantum Baby on October 18, 2024 via her independent label Tinashe Music Inc. and Nice Life Recording Company. The song was written by Tinashe, Ricky Reed, and Phoelix, and was produced by Reed, Phoelix, and Zack Sekoff.

## Background

The song was confirmed for release on August 1, 2024 when Tinashe revealed it on the track listing of Quantum Baby. On August 12, Tinashe went live on Instagram and revealed that the concluding chorus of the song was inspired by Janet Jackson's 1998 single "Go Deep". The final chorus includes crowd vocals from Tinashe, her best friend Alicia, and her cousin Nakisa.

## Critical reception

The song was met with generally mixed reviews. Upon his review of the song's parent album, Anthony Fantano of The Needle Drop claimed "It's actually memorable. It's actually snappy while still being very smooth and low-key. I wish more songs on the record hit the balance that this one does. In fact, that's what made so much of BB/Ang3l so good". Soul In Stereo's Edward Bowser reviewed the song and stated "The energetic production is a welcome change of place and like many of the better songs on the album, it's undeniably catchy". Pitchfork's Tarisai Ngangura claimed the song was "not deep enough to jolt any festering memories". Nick Seip of Slant Magazine described the song as "infectious" and called it "an empowering earworm", comparing it to the 1999 TLC hit song, "No Scrubs".

## Music video

Tinashe initially released a lyric video to the song on August 29, 2024. She confirmed the song would be accompanied with a music video on October 4 via her TikTok. In Los Angeles, she previewed the video for her audience at the Greek Theatre on October 17, while on her Match My Freak: World Tour. The video premiered on her Vevo channel the following day. It was directed by Aerin Moreno and was choreographed by Monica Douglas. The video referenced the 2000 film Bring It On, with one cheer team wearing white uniforms and the other team wearing black uniforms. Tinashe portrays the captain of the white-uniformed cheer team.

## Live performances

Tinashe first performed the song on her Match My Freak: World Tour on October 14, 2024. She later performed at the 2024 KIIS-FM Jingle Ball on December 19 in Atlanta and Miami. The song was also performed at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve celebration, marking her first televised performance of the song.

## Credits and personnel

* Tinashe – lead vocals, songwriting
* Ricky Reed – production, songwriting
* Phoelix – production, songwriting
* Zack Sekoff – production
* Alicia Abboud – background vocals
* Nakisa Kachingwe – background vocals
* Ike Schultz – vocal production, mixing engineering
* Ethan Shumaker – mixing engineering
* Chris Gehringer – master engineering

## Charts

Chart performance for "No Broke Boys" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 25 |
| US Hot R&B Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 13 |
# Robert Braybrooke

Robert Braybrooke (1336/7-1404) was a medieval cleric and King's Secretary. He was Dean of Salisbury and Bishop of London.

## Biography

Braybrooke was the son of Sir Gerard de Braybooke of Castle Ashby, MP for Northampton of Horsenden, Buckinghamshire & Colmworth, Bedfordshire and his wife, Isabella, the daughter of Sir Roger Dakeny of Clophill.

### King's Secretary

Braybrooke was a trained lawyer who became the first keeper of the King' signet ring on the accession of the ten-year-old Richard II to the English throne in July 1377. Braybrooke thus became the first King's Secretary using this signet ring. Whereas the Great Seal had been used to endorse the documentation of the Royal pardons Richard II offered the peasant rebels when he met them at Mile End to diffuse the Peasants' Revolt shortly before his coronation. Despite bearing the imprint of the Great Seal, these pardon's were withdrawn. During the few years in which Braybrooke was the King's Secretary, most of the documents endorsed by the King's Signet Ring, most were later further endorsed by the Privy Seal, before being issued with the Great Seal in Chancery.
He was nominated 9 September 1381 and consecrated on 5 January 1382.
Braybrooke was named Lord Chancellor of England on 20 September 1382 and was out of the office by 11 July 1383.
Braybrooke accompanied King Richard II to Ireland in 1394 and was Lord Chancellor of Ireland for six months in 1397.
Braybrooke died on 28 August 1404, and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral. His tomb was smashed during the Great Fire of London in 1666, and his body was found inside intact and mummified.
# Hyers, West Virginia

Hyers is an unincorporated community in Braxton County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## History

A post office called Hyer was established in 1891, and remained in operation until 1956. The community was named after J. S. Hyer.
# Los Ríos Province

Los Ríos (Spanish pronunciation:) is a province in Ecuador. The capital is Babahoyo. The province was founded on October 6, 1860. Under legislative decree. Babahoyo was made its capital on September 30, 1948.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 52.9%
* Montubio 35.1%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 6.2%
* White 5.0%
* Indigenous 0.6%
* Other 0.3%

## Governance

In July 2023, and despite a curfew, four gumen fired on the home of the Governor of the province, Connie Jiménez.

## Economy

The province's economy is largely based on its agriculture: coffee, cacao, bananas, rice, tobacco, etc. Its small industrial sector produces paper, sugar, and wood crafts. Recently developed tourist attractions include fishing and native rituals.

## Cantons

The province is divided into 13 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km$^2$), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
| Canton | Pop. (2010) | Area (km$^2$) | Seat/Capital |
| Baba | 39,681 | 516 | Baba |
| Babahoyo | 153,773 | 1,076 | Babahoyo |
| Buena Fé | 63,148 | 569 | San Jacinto de Buena Fe |
| Mocache | 38,392 | 562 | Mocache |
| Montalvo | 24,164 | 362 | Montalvo |
| Palenque | 22,320 | 570 | Palenque |
| Pueblo Viejo | 36,477 | 338 | Puebloviejo |
| Quevedo | 173,575 | 303 | Quevedo |
| Quinsaloma | 16,476 | 280 | Quinsaloma |
| Urdaneta | 29,263 | 377 | Catarama |
| Valencia | 42,556 | 980 | Valencia |
| Ventanas | 71,093 | 288 | Ventanas |
| Vinces | 71,736 | 693 | Vinces |
# Abdulmalek Al-Shammeri

Abdulmalek Malwah Al-Shammeri (Arabic: عبدالملك ملواح الشمري, born 16 August 1995) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a winger or left-back for Al-Orobah on loan from Al-Taawoun.

## Career

On 20 July 2023, Al-Shammeri joined Al-Taawoun on a two-year deal. On 23 August 2024, Al-Shammeri joined Al-Orobah on a one-year loan.

## Honours

Al-Fayha
* King Cup: 2021–22
# Bowls Scotland

Bowls Scotland is the governing body for the sport of bowls in Scotland. A subsidiary of World Bowls, it is responsible for the leadership, development and management of lawn bowls in Scotland. It is headquartered in Ayr.
The organisation's presidents are Ron McArthur (of Zetland Bowling Club), for the men's, and Marella O'Neill (of Dalry Bowling Club), for the women's.

## History

In 1848, 200 Scottish clubs came together at Glasgow's Town Hall in a failed attempt to form the world's first national bowls body. However, in 1892, James Brown of Sanquhar Bowling Club and Dr Clark of the Partick Bowling Club formed the Scottish Bowls Association, which began with 173 affiliated clubs. The Scottish Association's rules was later adopted by Australia.
The first championship event (rink/fours) was held the following year in 1893, at the Queen's Park Bowling Club, Glasgow (it was the first national championships and was known as the McEwan Cup). The first singles (originally called the Roseberry Trophy) was held in 1894 and the first women's event, the singles was held in 1936.
The Scottish Bowls Association and Scottish Women's Bowling Association unified in 2011 and underwent rebranding to become Bowls Scotland.
The Bowls Scotland National Championships, held at National Centre for Bowling in Northfield, Ayr, is one of the largest week-long bowls competition in the world. It sees over one thousand players competing for 24 national championships across the men's, women's, youth and para sections.

## Structure

As of August 2024, Scotland's 816 bowling clubs are grouped into 32 districts:
* Aberdeen
* Angus
* Ayrshire Mid
* Ayrshire North
* Ayrshire South
* Borders
* Clackmannan & Kinross
* Dumfriesshire & Stewartry
* Dunbartonshire & Argyllshire
* Dunbartonshire East
* East Lothian
* Edinburgh N. E. & Leith
* Edinburgh South West
* Fife North East
* Fife South West
* Glasgow North East
* Glasgow North West
* Glasgow South East
* Glasgow South West
* Kincardine
* Lanarkshire North 1
* Lanarkshire North 2
* Lanarkshire South
* Midlothian
* Moray, Banff & Buchan
* Northern
* Perthshire
* Renfrewshire East
* Renfrewshire West, Bute & Cowal
* Stirlingshire
* West Lothian
* Wigtownshire
# Arman Hovhannisyan

Arman Hovhannisyan (Armenian: Արման Հովհաննիսյան, born 7 July 1993) is an Armenian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Pyunik Yerevan.

## Career

Born in Yerevan, Hovhannisyan is a product of his native Pyunik Yerevan youth sportive system and signed first contract with this club in 2009. Subsequently, he played for another Armenian Premier League football clubs.
In July 2017 Hovhannisyan signed two years contract with the Ukrainian Premier League Zirka Kropyvnytskyi. He made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for FC Zirka on 16 July 2017, playing in a match against FC Karpaty Lviv.
On 12 February 2020, FC Tobol announced the signing of Hovhannisyan.
On 25 January 2021, Hovhannisyan returned to his boyhood club and signed for FC Pyunik in the Armenian Premier League. On 30 May 2022, Hovhannisyan left Pyunik after his contract expired.
On 19 February 2023, Ararat Yerevan announced the signing of Hovhannisyan.

## International

He made his Armenia national football team debut on 8 September 2019 in a Euro 2020 qualifier against Bosnia & Herzegovina. He replaced Kamo Hovhannisyan in the 83rd minute.
    As of match played 14 June 2022
| National Team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Armenia |
| Armenia | 2019 | 3 | 0 |
| Armenia | 2020 | 4 | 0 |
| Armenia | 2021 | 0 | 0 |
| Armenia | 2022 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 12 | 0 |

## Honours
### Pyunik

* Armenian Premier League: 2021–22, 2023–24
# Carl Lombé

Carl Lombé (born 18 May 1986 in Yaoundé) is a Cameroonian–Armenian footballer who played for Cypriot side Aris Limassol F.C.
Despite being capped for Armenia at youth level, he is still eligible to play for Cameroon as he never played for Armenia in the senior team.

## Biography

Lombé moved to Armenia in 2002 and signed a contract with Pyunik FC in March 2003. In 2005, he joined Rapid București along with Apoula Edel by unilaterally terminated his contract without just reason. Pyunik FC submitted the case to FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber, which the DRC passed a decision on 4 April 2007 and sent the decision to the parties on 3 August, which Lombé was ordered to pay Pyunik US$15,000. He also claimed he was forced to naturalise in the court as an excuse to leave the country in 2005. The parties submitted the appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport and CAS partially upheld the DRC decision and increased the fee to US$25,000 in 2008.
# Ivan Mamakhanov

Ivan Romanovich Mamakhanov (Russian: Иван Романович Мамаханов; born 26 February 1996) is an Armenian football player. He also holds Russian citizenship.

## Club career

Mamakhanov made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Torpedo Armavir on 12 July 2015 in a game against FC Zenit-2 St. Petersburg.