OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Menter

Alan Menter (born 30 October 1941, in Doncaster) is an English-born dermatologist, and former flyhalf rugby union player for the Springboks.

## Rugby union

Menter played his first international game on the South African tour of France in 1968. The Springboks won both games. He captained both the Universities of Witwatersrand and Pretoria in South Africa through his University career (1961–70) as well as playing for Guys' Hospital Rugby team and the Harlequins during his Fellowship years in London from 1971 to 1973. He also represented the South African Universities Cricket team against New Zealand in 1961.

## Personal life

Menter attended Parktown Boys' High School, followed by medical school at the University of Witwatersrand, South Africa in 1968. He completed his dermatology residency at Pretoria General Hospital at the University of Pretoria. Menter is Jewish. He has resided in Dallas, USA since 1975

## Professional life

Menter is a dermatologist, Chairman of the Division of Dermatology and Director of the Dermatology Residency program for Baylor University Medical Center, Clinical Professor of Dermatology at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, and Principal Faculty at Texas A&M College of Medicine, all in Dallas.
After obtaining his medical degree from the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, Menter completed his residency in dermatology at the University of Pretoria in South Africa and fellowships at Guy's Hospital in London and St. John's Hospital for Diseases of the Skin in London, as well as the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School. Menter is board-certified in dermatology. In August 2004, he founded the International Psoriasis Council, an international organization dedicated to raising international consciousness and understanding of psoriasis as a serious immune-mediated disease. He served as its initial President until December 2010
He is also a member of the American Academy of Dermatology, American Dermatological Association, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, American Society of Dermatologic Surgery, British Association of Dermatologists, and The Society for Investigative Dermatology. He is past President of the Texas Dermatology Society (1995–96) and has been an honorary member of Solapso (Latin America Society for Psoriasis) since 2009. He has authored or co-authored more than 255 scientific journal articles, four books and multiple book chapters. Professor Menter was honored at the 2015 American Academy of Dermatology meeting by the Dermatology Foundation with the Clark W. Finnerud Award, intended to honor a dermatologist whose contributions as a clinical educator are exemplary.
# Aktsyabrski District

Aktsyabrski District or Akciabrski District (Belarusian: Акцябрскі раён, romanized: Akciabrski rajon; Russian: Октябрьский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in southern Belarus. Its administrative center is Aktsyabrski. As of 2024, it has a population of 12,896.
Its rural territory includes eight selsoviets (rural districts): Aktsyabrski (Акцябрскі), Valosavitski (Валосавіцкі), Lamavitski (Ламавіцкі), Lyubanski (Любанскі), Lyaskavitski (Ляскавіцкі), Paretski (Парэцкі), Pratasawski (Пратасаўскі), and Chyrvonaslabodski (Чырвонаслабодскі).

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Aktsyabrski District had a population of 15,989. Of these, 95.1% were of Belarusian, 2.8% Russian and 1.0% Ukrainian ethnicity. 90.8% spoke Belarusian and 7.6% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a total population of 13,208.
# Buda-Kashalyova District

Buda-Kashalyova District or Buda-Kašaliova District (Belarusian: Буда-Кашалёўскі раён, romanized: Buda-Kašaliouski rajon; Russian: Буда-Кошелёвский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Buda-Kashalyova. As of 2024, it has a population of 28,869.

## Places of interest

Biological reserve "Buda-Kašalioǔski on the Dnieper lowland.
# Chachersk District

Chachersk District or Čačersk District (Belarusian: Чачэрскі раён, romanized: Čačerski rajon; Russian: Чечерский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Chachersk. As of 2024, it has a population of 14,288.
# Narowlya District

Narowlya District or Naroŭlia District (Belarusian: Нараўлянскі раён, romanized: Naraulianski rajon; Russian: Наровлянский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is the town of Narowlya. As of 2024, it has a population of 10,417.

## Geography

The district includes the town of Narowlya, six rural councils (selsoviets), and several villages. Following the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, it is partially included in the Polesie State Radioecological Reserve.
# Mortenson Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Mortenson Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in southern Albany County in the U.S. state of Wyoming and includes 1,776 acres (7.2 km$^2$). The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service an agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior. Mortensen Lake NWR is a high altitude refuge and has several small alpine lakes of which Mortenson Lake is the largest. At 7,256 feet (2,211 m) above sea level, the refuge provides protection for numerous migratory bird species.
In 1984, the Wyoming toad was listed as an endangered species and was widely believed to be extinct in the wild. A small population of the toad was rediscovered in 1987 in the area surrounding Mortenson Lake which led to the establishment of the refuge in 1993. Since 1995, offspring from captured examples of this extremely rare amphibian have been released into the wild to help stabilize the remaining population. The refuge is closed to all public access to aid in recovery efforts of this endangered species.
Mortenson NWR is administered by Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge in Colorado.
# Trestonia lateapicata

Trestonia lateapicata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2010. It is known from Bolivia.
# William Dean (Hampshire cricketer)

William Dean (born c. 1882 in Australia; date of death unknown) was an Australian born English cricketer who represented Hampshire in one first-class match in 1907 against the touring South Africans. Dean took two wickets in the South Africans second innings, dismissing William Shalders LBW and Aubrey Faulkner caught and bowled.
# Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge

Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge, part of the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge system, is a 9,451-acre (38.25 km$^2$) area of wetlands associated with the confluence of the Hatchie River and the Forked Deer River in West Tennessee near the confluence of the Hatchie River with the Mississippi River. Located in parts of southwestern Lauderdale and northern Tipton counties, it is a rich environment for both aquatic life and waterfowl.
# Dorud County

Dorud County (Persian: شهرستان دورود) is in Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Dorud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 159,026 in 36,687 households. The following census in 2011 counted 162,800 people in 42,815 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 174,508 in 50,140 households.

### Administrative divisions

Dorud County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table
Dorud County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 144,130 | 148,100 | 159,655 |
| Dorud RD | 13,689 | 17,251 | 16,712 |
| Heshmatabad RD | 9,738 | 8,874 | 8,933 |
| Zhan RD | 20,175 | 22,476 | 12,372 |
| Dorud (city) | 100,528 | 99,499 | 121,638 |
| Silakhor District | 14,896 | 14,700 | 14,853 |
| Chalanchulan RD | 8,288 | 7,728 | 7,470 |
| Silakhor RD | 5,514 | 5,494 | 5,160 |
| Chalanchulan (city) | 1,094 | 1,478 | 2,223 |
| Total | 159,026 | 162,800 | 174,508 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Ningbingia res

Ningbingia res is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Trestonia pulcherrima

Trestonia pulcherrima is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1946. It is known from Panama and Costa Rica.
# Zhlobin District

Zhlobin District or Žlobin District (Belarusian: Жлобінскі раён, romanized: Žlobinski rajon; Russian: Жлобинский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Zhlobin. As of 2024, it has a population of 98,071.

## Notable residents

* Uladzimir Sodal (1937, Mormal village – 2015), journalist and historian
# National Bison Range Complex

The National Bison Range Complex includes four National Wildlife Refuges and the Northwest Montana Wetland Management District, and is located in the northwestern region of Montana in the northwestern United States.

## Administration

All of the refuges and associated lands are managed from headquarters at the National Bison Range by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, an agency under the US Department of the Interior. The National Bison Range is located near Moiese, off U.S. Highway 93, and north of Missoula.

## Geography

The different units are scattered throughout the Flathead Valley, Mission Valley, and Pleasant Valley. They include habitats of open water and open grasslands, cliff tops and tree tops, pine groves, and quaking aspen groves. Bison herds are protected and supported within them.

### Protected areas
#### Refuges

* Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge
* Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge
* Pablo National Wildlife Refuge
* Swan River National Wildlife Refuge

#### Wetlands management

* Northwest Montana Wetland Management District
    Administration:
* National Bison Range
The Ninepipe, Swan River, and Pablo National Wildlife Refuges are not permanently staffed. However, the Lost Trail Refuge and National Bison Range both have interpretive visitor centers and naturalists.
# John Curtis (cricketer)

John Stafford Curtis (21 December 1887 – 8 March 1972) was an English cricketer active from 1906 to 1921 who played for Leicestershire. He was born in Barrow-on-Soar and died in Leicester. He appeared in 36 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled off breaks. He scored 868 runs with a highest score of 66 and took 71 wickets with a best performance of seven for 75.
# Alexandra Bunton

Alexandra Bunton (born 13 October 1993) is an Australian professional basketball player.

## Career
### WNBL

Bunton began her professional career in 2009, for the Australian Institute of Sport. After the AIS, Bunton was signed by her home town side, Canberra Capitals. After spending two seasons under Carrie Graf alongside the likes of Lauren Jackson, Bunton signed with the Adelaide Lightning in 2014. After a year in Adelaide, she then signed with the Dandenong Rangers for the 2015–16 season.

### Europe

In 2016, Bunton was signed by Dynamo Moscow to play in the 2016–17 season of the Russian Premier League and the Eastern European Basketball Women's League.

## National team
### Youth Level

Bunton made her international debut for the Sapphires at the 2010 Under-17 World Championship in France, where Australia placed 7th. Bunton would then represent the Gems at the 2011 Under-19 World Championship in Chile the following year, where they finished in fourth place and narrowly missed out on a medal. She also represented Australia at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju, South Korea, where they placed 5th.
# New Year Address by the President of Russia

The New Year Address by the President of Russia (Russian: Новогоднее обращение президента Российской Федерации) is a traditional speech given in Russia by the president to the citizens, and generally broadcast on Russian television.

## History

In Russia, tuning in before midnight to watch the President's speech (Russian: новогодние обращения) has become traditional. The president gives the New Year speech from the Kremlin, a few minutes before the Kremlin Clock chimes at midnight followed by the performance of the national anthem of Russia. The speech sums up the main events of the year and discusses prospects for the coming one. The tradition is observed by most Russians, regardless of political views.
The speech is broadcast in each of the 11 time zones in the country. Because of that, the video of the speech is already available on the internet to audiences in western Russia during the afternoon of 31 December.
The tradition dates back to 1941, when the Soviet government broadcast a speech about the state of the country during World War II. Gorbachev gave a speech in 1990 saying the 1990s would be "a decade of the drawing of the United States and the Soviet Union closer together".
Boris Yeltsin generally avoided talk of politics during his new year speeches, preferring to talk about family values and the holiday spirit, though he did use his 1996 speech to promote economic reforms. Yeltsin famously resigned during his New Year speech on 31 December 1999. In 2013 two different speeches were broadcast: the first one was only broadcast in the Far East, while a new broadcast for the rest of the country mentioned the December 2013 Volgograd bombings.
Vladimir Putin's address on December 31, 2020 was the longest of all time - it lasted 6 minutes (not including the chimes and the anthem). On December 31, 2021, this record was broken again - the circulation lasted 6 minutes and 22 seconds. On December 31, 2022, Putin read out his New Year’s address against a backdrop of members of the Russian military; he mentioned the “protection of our people in the new regions of the Russian Federation” and the address lasted 9 minutes. One of the servicemen who was standing behind Putin during the address was later killed while in fighting in Ukraine in February 2023.
# James Cragg

James Stanley Cragg (18 October 1886 – 27 July 1979) was an English cricketer. Cragg was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Stockport, Cheshire.
Cragg made a single first-class appearance for Lancashire against Worcestershire at New Road, Worcester, in the 1908 County Championship. Lancashire won the toss and elected to bat first, making 217 all out, with Cragg opening the batting and scoring a single run before he was dismissed by Robert Burrows. Worcestershire then made 362 all out in their first-innings, to which Lancashire responded to in their second-innings by making 378 all out, with Cragg this time batting at number six, from where he scored 9 runs before he was dismissed by Ted Arnold. Worcestershire reached their target of 233 with nine wickets to spare. This was his only major appearance for Lancashire. He later joined Cheshire, making his debut for the county in the 1912 Minor Counties Championship against Northumberland. He made three further appearances for the county in that season, before returning to play for it after World War I. He made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance in 1920 against Glamorgan, before making a single appearance the following season against the Lancashire Second XI. His final appearance came in 1923 against the same opposition.
He died at Manchester, on 27 July 1979.
# Arthur Conway (sportsman)

Arthur Joseph Conway (1 April 1885 – 29 October 1954) was an English cricketer: a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast bowler (although his Wisden obituary says merely "rather more than medium pace" ) who played 29 times for Worcestershire (and twice for HK Foster's XI) between 1910 and 1919.
Conway took 54 wickets in his first-class career, of which 15 came in a single match in June 1914: playing for Worcestershire against Gloucestershire at Moreton-in-Marsh, he took 9/38 in the first innings and 6/49 in the second for match figures of 15/87; as of March 2009 this remains the best match analysis for the county.
A poor batsman, Conway scored just 165 runs in 52 innings (batting average 4.34), with a highest score of only 20 not out. He acted as scorer at least once, for Worcestershire's game against Warwickshire at Dudley in 1913. On this occasion the other scorer was Chicko Austin, who scored in almost 500 first-class games.
Conway also played football for Aston Villa and Wolves.
He was born in Stirchley, which at that time lay in Worcestershire; he died at the age of 69 in South Shore, Blackpool, Lancashire.
# Harold Campbell (courtier)

Captain Sir Harold George Campbell GCVO DSO (6 April 1888 – 9 June 1969) was a British sailor, civil servant and courtier who served as equerry to King George VI (1936–52) and then to Queen Elizabeth II 1952–54.
Campbell was born in Kensington, the son of Henry Alexander Campbell of Renfrewshire and Ivy Valery Clavering, daughter of Sir Henry Clavering, 10th Baronet. While serving with the Royal Navy in the First World War, Campbell was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his actions during the Zeebrugge Raid. He commanded the Daffodil, a former Mersey Ferry boat, in the raid when the old armoured cruiser HMS Vindictive (1897) was struggling to get into the mole face. Under heavy fire from the enemy, Campbell used the Daffodil to push the Vindictive's bows into the mole. As a war historian remarked later of Campbell's skill, "Only a fine seaman could have manoeuvred a ferry boat with such wonderful precision at a moment of such confusion."
Campbell was Private Secretary to the Duke of York 1933–36, and Deputy Comptroller in 1936. When the Duke became King, Campbell was appointed to his Household as an equerry and Groom of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth, 1937–54. From 1954 until his death Campbell was Extra equerry.
He was made a CVO in 1935, promoted to KCVO on 2 June 1943, and to GCVO on 16 November 1953.
# Grunwald, Łódź Voivodeship

Grunwald is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Aleksandrów Łódzki, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Aleksandrów Łódzki, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Zgierz, and 14 km (9 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Leonard Burtt

Leonard Lionel Burtt (4 February 1886 – 8 November 1942) was an English first-class cricketer active 1921 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Hammersmith; died in Hampstead.
# Grzybki

Grzybki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warta, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Warta, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 60 km (37 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Aniseed ball

Aniseed balls are a comfit type of hard round sweet sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malta, South Africa, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia. They are shiny and dark reddish brown, and hard like Gobstoppers, but generally only 1⁄2 inch (13 mm) across.
They are flavoured by aniseed oil, with a strong aniseed flavour, and last for a long time in the mouth before dissolving. In the centre of the ball is normally a whole rapeseed, which is used for forming layers of sugar around, although other nuclei such as sugar crystals are sometimes used.

## Use as a timing device

In the spring of 1939, a magnetically attached limpet mine was constructed in Britain for underwater sabotage actions in the upcoming war. The mines exploded when a cocked spring hit a detonator. Between the striker and the detonator an aniseed ball was placed, as each had precisely the same spherical shape and consistently dissolved in water after 35 minutes, leaving the saboteur time to escape. The first of these mines was sent to Yugoslavia and Egypt in the autumn of 1939.
# Karin Åhman-Svensson

Karin Åhman-Svensson (born 30 March 1957) is a former Swedish footballer. Åhman-Svensson was a member of the Swedish national team that won the 1984 European Competition for Women's Football.
# Drahichyn District

Drahichyn District or Drahičyn District (Belarusian: Драгічынскі раён; Russian: Дрогичинский район) is a district (raion) of Brest Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Drahichyn. As of 2024, it has a population of 33,486.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Drahichyn District had a population of 42,948. Of these, 95.1% were of Belarusian, 2.1% Russian and 2.1% Ukrainian ethnicity. 82.1% spoke Belarusian and 16.0% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 34,144.
# Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Nestucca Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a U.S. National Wildlife Refuge on Oregon's coast. It lies in southern Tillamook County, on the state's northern coast. It is one of six National Wildlife Refuges comprising the Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex and supports one tenth of the world's dusky Canada goose population. The refuge contains at least seven types of habitat, including tidal marsh, tidal mudflats, grassland, woodland, pasture, forested lagg—a transition between raised peat bog and mineral soil—and freshwater bogs, including the southernmost coastal Sphagnum bog habitat on the Pacific Coast.
The Sphagnum bog provides habitat for many interesting and unusual species, such as the insect-eating sundew plant and the bog cranberry. Scientists have discovered many layers of sand and peat under Neskowin Marsh indicating a long history of tsunami activity which carries sand from the coastal sand dunes. These might be the best record of tsunami activity within the Cascadia subduction zone.
Chinook and coho salmon, coastal cutthroat trout and steelhead are all native to the Nestucca Bay and River system. November through April, the refuge’s short grass pastures provide winter habitats for the previously mentioned dusky Canada goose and the Aleutian cackling goose. Notable winged residents include a variety of migrating shorebirds, peregrine falcons and bald eagles.
The refuge was established in 1991, and is on Nestucca Bay at the confluence of the Nestucca and Little Nestucca rivers, ranging 3 to 5 miles (5 to 8 km) south of Pacific City. Across the bay to the west is Nestucca Spit and Robert W. Straub state parks.
The refuge is closed to all public use, except during two special events: one in February and one in October. A viewing area is planned for construction, probably in 2008.
In 2010, Oregon writer Matt Love published a book about his experience serving as caretaker of the site for nine years during the restoration of the preserve from a one-time dairy farm back to its natural state. "Gimme Refuge: The Education of a Caretaker" Nestucca Spit Press. ISBN 9780974436449
# Yun Myŏng

Yun Myŏng (?–?) was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period in the 15th century.
He was also diplomat and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in a diplomatic mission to the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan.

## 1406 mission to Japan

King Taejong dispatched a diplomatic mission to Japan in 1406. This delegation to court of Ashikaga Yoshimochi was led by Yun Myŏng. The purpose of this diplomatic embassy was to respond to a message sent to the Joseon court by the Japanese shogun.
The Japanese hosts may have construed this mission as tending to confirm a Japanocentric world order. Yun Myŏng's actions were more narrowly focused in negotiating protocols for Joseon-Japan diplomatic relations.
# Jane Chalmers

Jane Chalmers (born 10 March 1983) is an Australian professional basketball player who plays for the Bendigo Spirit in the Women's National Basketball League.

## Professional career
### College

Chalmers began her college career at Iowa Central Community College in Fort Dodge, Iowa for the Iowa Central Tritons, from 2000 to 2002. After strong showings, Chalmers transferred to Northwest Missouri State University in Maryville, Missouri with the Bearcats, in NCAA Division II.

### WNBL

After strong showings with Bendigo in the SEABL, Chalmers was invited to attend training with the incoming WNBL side, the Bendigo Spirit. Chalmers then made her professional debut with the Spirit in 2007. She has since been a consistent member of the Spirit roster. With the Spirit, she has won two Championships in 2013 and 2014, led by the likes of Kristi Harrower, Gabrielle Richards and Kelsey Griffin.