OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pragmatic Army

The Pragmatic Army was an army which served during the War of the Austrian Succession. It was formed in 1743 by George II, who was both King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, and consisted of a mixture of British, Hanoverian, Dutch and Austrian troops. It was designed to uphold the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 in support of George's ally Maria Theresa of Austria and took its name from this.
When her father Emperor Charles VI died in 1740, Maria Theresa was attacked by several enemies including Frederick the Great of Prussia who seized Silesia. She was then attacked again by a wider coalition led by France. Britain was staunch in backing Maria Theresa, but in his dual role George as Elector of Hanover signed a neutrality with France, a position that caused political controversy in London. Despite his professed neutrality as Elector of Hanover, George agreed to send a large detachment of the Hanoverian Army along with allied Hessian troops in British pay to take part in the war effort. He justified this by saying that they were wholly under British control, and therefore did not violate his agreement with France.
George personally led the Pragmatic forces to victory at the Battle of Dettingen in June 1743, becoming the last serving British monarch to command troops in person. This effectively brought an end to French hopes in Germany where they had been supporting Maria Theresa's rival Charles of Bavaria. Subsequently George's younger son the Duke of Cumberland, assumed command. In response the French planned an invasion of Britain but this proved abortive. The Pragmatic Army's base shifted from the Rhineland to the Austrian Netherlands, modern Belgium. The two armies fought at the Battle of Fontenoy in May 1745. The battle was hard-fought and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, but ended in French victory.
In summer 1745 the British Jacobites launched an uprising in Scotland which enjoyed considerable success, with troops under the Jacobite heir Charles Edward Stuart crossing into England and reaching as far south as Derby. The threat to the homeland led large detachments of the Pragmatic Army to be withdrawn to Britain. Although Cumberland led pro-Hanoverian forces to victory at the Battle of Culloden, the French under Maurice de Saxe were able to take advantage of his absence to besiege Brussels and then followed this up by taking Ghent, Mons and Namur.
The Pragmatic army suffered a loss at the Battle of Rocoux (October 1746) and then again following the return of Cumberland and British reinforcements at the Battle of Lauffeld (July 1747). France had seized control of much of the Austrian Netherlands, but was suffering from war exhaustion and strung by naval and colonial defeats and took part in covert talks with Britain in Breda to end the war. At the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 France agreed to evacuate all the occupied territory of Belgium, in exchange for Britain handing back the captured Canadian stronghold of Louisbourg.
In 1757 during the Seven Years' War British and allied German forces again battled the French following the Invasion of Hanover.
# María Peraza

María Alejandra Peraza Romero (born 17 January 1994) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a centre back for Liga MX Femenil club Cruz Azul. She has been a member of the Venezuela women's national team.

## International career

Peraza represented Venezuela at the 2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship. At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
# International Strategic Studies Association

The International Strategic Studies Association (ISSA) describes itself as Washington, D.C.–based non-governmental organization (NGO) with a worldwide membership of professionals involved in national management, particularly in national and international security and strategic policy. The International Strategic Studies Association was formed in 1982 to create a focus for regular discussion on strategic issues, including defense, defense industrial concerns, international technology transfer, geopolitical and psychological strategy developments.
# Księża Wólka

Księża Wólka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pęczniew, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Pęczniew, 15 km (9 mi) west of Poddębice, and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Niakhar Arrondissement

Niakhar Arrondissement (Serer proper : Ñaaxar or Ñakhar, other variation : Nakhar) is an arrondissement of the Fatick Department in the Fatick Region of Senegal.

## In religion and mythology

According to Serer cosmogony, the Saas tree (acacia albida), which is considered to be a fertility tree and a tree of life among the Serers, is abundant in this area which assists in crop rotation and intensive farming. The Jolax matriclan, one of the old Serer matriclan who are enshrined in Serer mythology and legend, is also reported to be heavily concentrated in Niakhar Arrondissement. As of 1983, at least 375 people are reported to be members of this clan.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
# Owen Morshead

Sir Owen Frederick Morshead, GCVO, KCB, DSO, MC (28 September 1893 – 1 June 1977) was a British Army officer and librarian, who served as Royal Librarian from 1926 to 1958.

## Early life

Morshead was born in Tavistock, Devon, the son of Reginald Morshead and Ella Mary Morshead. He was educated at Marlborough College and then, initially intending to pursue a career in the Royal Engineers, at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. In 1913 he relinquished his cadetship and entered Magdalene College, Cambridge.

## Career

Morshead's studies were interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War, in which he saw active service on the Western Front and Italian Front as a commissioned officer in the Royal Engineers. During the war he was awarded the Military Cross, invested as a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order, awarded the Italian War Merit Cross and was Mentioned in Despatches five times. He subsequently returned to Cambridge where he read Modern Languages. Upon graduating he became librarian of the Pepys Library.
In 1926 he became Royal Librarian at Windsor Castle and served in the position until 1958. During the Second World War he commanded the 9th Battalion, Berkshire Home Guard and from 1946 to 1958 was a Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire. Morshead was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) in 1933, a Commander (CVO) in 1937, a Knight Commander (KCVO) in 1944, and a Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) upon his retirement in 1958. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1953. George VI sent Morshead, accompanied by Anthony Blunt, then working part-time in the Royal Library as well as for British intelligence, to Friedrichshof in March 1945 to secure papers relating to the German Empress Victoria, the eldest child of Queen Victoria. Looters had stolen part of the castle's archive, including surviving letters between daughter and mother, as well as other valuables, some of which were recovered in Chicago after the war. The papers rescued by Morshead and Blunt, and those returned by the American authorities from Chicago, were deposited in the Royal Archives. From 1958 to 1971 he was given the honorary title of Emeritus Librarian by Elizabeth II.

## Personal life

Morshead married Paquita, daughter J.G. Hagemeyer, of Florence, Italy in 1926. They had one son and two daughters. Morshead was the founder and chairman of the Dorset Historic Churches Trust. He was a close personal friend of George V and Queen Mary.
# Tearii Alpha

Tearii Te Moana Alpha (born 5 December 1971) is a French Polynesian politician. Since 2014 he has served as Mayor of Teva I Uta. He was Vice-President of French Polynesia briefly in 2011, and again from 2020-2021. He is a founding member of Tahoeraa Huiraatira.
In 1997 Alpha completed a thesis in biological sciences at the French Pacific University.
In October 2004 he was appointed Minister of Fisheries in the government of Gaston Flosse. In December of that year he was appointed as head of Tahoeraa Huiraatira's youth wing. He later served as Minister of Lands.
On 2 March 2011 he was appointed as Vice President by Gaston Tong Sang, replacing Édouard Fritch. He ran for the French National Assembly as a candidate for To Tatou Aia in the 2012 election.
In march 2014 he was elected mayor of Teva I Uta, defeating Valentina Cross.
In April 2018, in the leadup to the 2018 elections, he was accused with other Tapura Huiraatira members of using public money to fund his election campaign. In September 2020 he was appointed vice-president following the resignation of Teva Rohfritsch.
On 14 February 2021 he was elected as president of the community of municipalities of Tereheamanu.
In August 2021 a wedding ceremony for Alpha reportedly violated Covid-19 rules. In November 2021 he was fired as Vice-President after refusing to comply with the territory's mandatory vaccination law. However, he retained his ministerial portfolios, a decision which led to the resignation from Cabinet of Nicole Bouteau. He was replaced as Vice-President by Jean-Christophe Bouissou.
# Velamen parallelum

Velamen is a genus of ctenophores belonging to the family Cestidae. It contains a single species, Velamen parallelum. The species is less than 20 cm long on average.
# Sarla Maheshwari

Sarla Maheshwari (née Bhadani; born 21 July 1954) is an Indian politician. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian Parliament from West Bengal as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
# Cui Yongzhe

Cui Yongzhe (Chinese: 崔永哲; pinyin: Cuī Yǒngzhé; Korean: 최영철; born 8 January 1987 in Yanji) is a former Chinese footballer of Korean descent.

## Club career

Cui Yongzhe was promoted to Yanbian Changbaishan's first team squad in 2004. In February 2009, Cui transferred to China League One side Anhui Jiufang. Cui returned to Yanbian FC in January 2011.
On 21 January 2013, Cui moved to China League One side Chongqing Lifan. He made his Super League debut on 14 March 2015, in the second match of the season against Guangzhou Evergrande, coming on as a substitute for Wang Dong.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Yanbian Changbaishan | 2004 | China League Two | | | - | - | - | - | - | - | | |
| Yanbian Changbaishan | 2005 | China League One | 1 | 0 | | | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Yanbian Changbaishan | 2006 | China League One | 6 | 0 | | | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Yanbian Changbaishan | 2007 | China League One | 18 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | 2 |
| Yanbian Changbaishan | 2008 | China League One | 17 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | 2 |
| Yanbian Changbaishan | Total | Total | 42 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 4 |
| Anhui Jiufang | 2009 | China League One | 18 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | 2 |
| Anhui Jiufang | 2010 | China League One | 19 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 19 | 2 |
| Anhui Jiufang | Total | Total | 37 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 4 |
| Yanbian Changbaishan | 2011 | China League One | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Yanbian Changbaishan | 2012 | China League One | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 2 |
| Yanbian Changbaishan | Total | Total | 39 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 2 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2013 | China League One | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 25 | 1 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2014 | China League One | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 1 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2015 | Chinese Super League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 15 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | Total | Total | 101 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 199 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 12 |

## Honours
### Club

Chongqing Lifan
* China League One: 2014
# Temnin el-Foka

Temnin el-Foka (Arabic: تمنين الفوقا) is a village located approximately 28 kilometers southwest of Baalbek in the Baalbek District, in the Beqaa valley of Lebanon, at an altitude of 1100 meters above sea level. The village is famous for its Roman nymphaeum which is close to the spring of Ain el-Jobb.

## History

Temnin was settled since Roman times, but the original name is unknown. The town is divided into two municipalities, the other being Temnine Et Tahta.
Ottoman tax registers from 1533–1548 indicate the village had 64 households and 11 bachelors, and one Imam, all Muslims.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Temnin el-Foka's (or "Temnin the upper") population as being predominantly Metawileh.

## The Roman nymphaeum

The nymphaeum is an arched watercourse built of large stones that has been constructed 4 metres (13 ft) deep into a hill. It leads to a cistern underground. A gully has formed at the outflow, where a boundary pillar is carved with the image of a goddess. It resembles a similar cippus at Kafr Zabad.
The inner walls consist of four layers of massive, roughly hewn cuboids up to the vault.
Only the vaulted arch and two rows of stones on the side walls were preserved before the restoration. The stone blocks of the side walls were piled up again, the pillars and capitals are largely new.
During the 2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, UNESCO gave enhanced protection to 34 cultural sites in Lebanon including the Spring of Ain el Jobb archaeological site to safeguard it from damage.
# Nuihau Laurey

Nuihau Laurey (born 29 December 1964) is a French Polynesian politician and former Cabinet Minister. He was vice-president of French Polynesia from 2014–2017 and one of the two senators for French Polynesia from 2015 to 2020. He was acting president of French Polynesia in 2014 between Gaston Flosse and Édouard Fritch's presidencies.

## Early life

Laurey worked for the government-owned Socredo bank before working as a consultant. In 2009, he published Énergies renouvelables plaidoyer pour une véritable politique de l'énergie en Polynésie française (Renewable energy: Advocacy for a real energy policy in French Polynesia), published by Au Vent des Îles. In 2010, he was technical advisor to Teva Rohfritsch, then Minister of Energy, before returning to work again as a conultant.

## Political career

He was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia in the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. and appointed to the Cabinet of Gaston Flosse as Vice-President and Minister of Economy, Finance, Budget and Labour. As Finance Minister he increased taxes and reduced the size of the public service. He was Acting President from the dismissal of Gaston Flosse on 5 September 2014 until the election of Édouard Fritch on 12 September. He was retained as Vice-President by Fritch, and continued to serve in Cabinet as Minister for the Economy and Finance, Budget, Civil Service, Enterprise, Industry and Export Promotion from 16 September 2014. In March 2015 he was nominated as a candidate for the French Senate by Fritch, against the wishes of Flosse. In April 2015 Flosse expelled him from Tahoera'a Huiraatira over the issue. The expulsion was a significant factor in the collapse of Tahoera'a and the formation of Tapura Huiraatira.
Llaurey was elected senator of French Polynesia on May 3, 2015 during a by-election. He sat in the UDI-UC group in the Senate. He resigned the vice-presidency on 13 January 2017 but retained the Ministry of Budget, Finance and Energy until 28 February 2017.
In June 2020 he left the Tapura Huiraatira party after a dispute with Edouard Fritch over the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in French Polynesia. He remained in the Assembly, sitting as an independent. In August 2020 he founded A here ia Porinetia with former Tapura Huiraatira MPs Nicole Sanquer, Bernard Natua, Teura Tarahu-Atuahiva, and Félix Tokoragi, as well as Tahoera'a Huiraatira MP Vaitea Le Gayic who was "loaned" by Tahoera'a. The group lost its parliamentary recognition in January 2021 after Le Gayic resigned and rejoined Tahoera'a, leaving its members as independents.
In September 2020 he failed to win re-election to the Senate, losing his seat to Teva Rohfritsch.
In February 2023 he was named at the head of A here ia Porinetia's list for the 2023 French Polynesian legislative election. He was re-elected.
# The Diary of a Civilian's Wife in India 1877–1882

The Diary of a Civilian's Wife in India 1877–1882 is a two-volume diary published in 1884, and written by the Elizabeth King (1843–1917), the wife of Robert Moss King (1832–1903), an Indian Civil Service officer. In it is chronicled her five years of travel in the North West Provinces, an administrative region in British India. It includes 32 full page illustrations drawn by King.
# Kuchary, Radomsko County

Kuchary is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kodrąb, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kodrąb, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Radomsko, and 77 km (48 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Guinguinéo department

Guinguinéo department is one of the 46 departments of Senegal, and one of three which form the Kaolack region. It was created by decree in 2008.
The department has three communes; Guinguinéo, Fass, and Mboss.

## Districts

The rural districts (communautés rurales) comprise:
* Mbadakhoune Arrondissement:
** Khelcom Birane
** Mbadakhoune
** Ndiago
** Ngathie Naoudé
* Nguélou Arrondissement:
** Gagnick
** Nguélou
** Ourour
** Dara Mboss
** Panal Wolof
14°16′N 15°57′W﻿ / ﻿14.267°N 15.950°W﻿ / 14.267; -15.950
# Ethnikis Antistaseos Square (Patras)

Ethnikis Antistaseos Square (Greek: Πλατεία Εθνικής Αντιστάσεως) is a central square in the city of Patras, Greece.

## Location and history

The square is defined by the Aratou Street in the northeast, Maizonos Street in the southeast, Kolokotroni Street in the southwest and Riga Feraiou Street in the northwest. Originally the square was intended as a market, but it was planted with trees and became a public square known as "the Queen's garden" («της βασίλισσας το περιβόλι»). Its original name was Omonoia Square (Πλατεία Ομονοίας, "Concord Square"), but it was renamed after Queen Olga of Greece – the city's other major central square, Georgiou I Square, is named after Queen Olga's husband, King George I of Greece.
After the fall of the Greek monarchy in 1974, the square was officially renamed to Ethnikis Antistaseos ("National Resistance Square") after the Greek Resistance against the Axis Occupation of Greece during World War II. A marble monument to the Resistance forms a centerpiece of the square. The square is lined with cafes and restaurants, making it very popular especially during the summer months.

## Gallery

* A view of Ethnikis Antistaseos square

## Sources

* "Ethnikis Antistaseos Square (Olga's)". Patras Municipality. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
38°14′57″N 21°44′15″E﻿ / ﻿38.2492°N 21.7375°E﻿ / 38.2492; 21.7375
* This Greek road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Naeema Juma

Naeema Ibrahim Gharib Juma (Arabic: نعيمة ابراهيم غريب جمعة; born 30 December 1999) is an Emirati professional footballer who plays as a striker for UAE Women's Football League club Abu Dhabi and the United Arab Emirates national team.

## Club career
### Abu Dhabi

On 3 October 2024, Juma scored a brace against Wuhan, turning the tide in favor of the Emirati side as they secured their first win in the AFC Women's Champions League group stage, collecting all three points.

## International career

She made the Emirati final squad for the 2019 WAFF Women's Championship. On 7 January 2019, Naeema scored her first competitive goal against Jordan, opening the score in the 31st minute.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 11 February 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| United Arab Emirates | 2016 | 8 | 1 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2017 | 8 | 1 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2019 | 7 | 1 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2021 | 7 | 2 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2022 | 5 | 0 |
| United Arab Emirates | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 38 | 5 |
    Scores and results list United Arab Emirates's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Juma goal.
List of international goals scored by Naeema Juma :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 3 March 2016 | Theyab Awana Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Maldives | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 3 March 2016 | Jalan Besar Stadium, Singapore | Singapore | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 7 January 2019 | Al Muharraq Stadium, Al Muharraq, Bahrain | Jordan | 1–0 | 1–4 | 2019 WAFF Women's Championship |
| 4 | 18 October 2021 | Dolen Omurzakov Stadium, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | Guam | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification |
| 5 | 22 August 2021 | Theyab Awana Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Maldives | 4–0 | 5–1 | Friendly |

## Hounours

Abu Dhabi
* UAE Women's Football League:
** Champions: 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
* WAFF Women's Clubs Championship:
** Third place: 2019
# Satellite Home Viewer Act (US)

The Satellite Home Viewer Act of 1988 (H.R. 2848) comprises a set of regulations which govern the transmissions of television stations in the United States, specifically imposing the restriction of satellite carrier transmissions of a network station's transmissions only to subscribers who cannot receive these broadcasts via antenna and have not subscribed to a cable system providing these broadcasts, and which also concern regularizing satellite carriers' submission of lists of subscribers to networks, the coordination of broadcasting fees with territorial coverage of transmissions, and the distribution of fees to copyright owners of works included in transmissions.
# Tao Hongliang

Tao Hongliang (Chinese: 陶洪亮; born 17 February 1997) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Zibo Qisheng in China League Two.

## Club career

Tao Hongliang would play for the Shandong Luneng youth team before going abroad to join Norwegian football club Stabæk. He would be promoted to the senior team where on 27 November 2017 he would make his debut for them in a league game against Viking that ended in a 2-0 defeat, his appearance would make him the first Chinese person to play in the Norwegian league.
On 8 July 2019, Tao would return to China and join third tier football club Taizhou Yuanda. In his first season with the club he would aid the club to a third place finish and gain promotion to the second tier.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 December 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stabæk II | 2017 | 3. divisjon | 8 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Stabæk II | 2018 | 2. divisjon | 10 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Stabæk II | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Stabæk | 2017 | Eliteserien | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stabæk | 2018 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stabæk | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Taizhou Yuanda | 2019 | China League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Taizhou Yuanda | 2020 | China League One | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Taizhou Yuanda | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |