OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Medhurst

Henry Edward Pafford Medhurst (5 February 1916 – April 1984) was a footballer who played for Woking, West Ham United, Chelsea and Brighton as a goalkeeper.

## Football career

Medhurst began his career with Woking. He moved to West Ham in 1938 but managed only 29 games before September 1939 and the outbreak of war. His footballing career was interrupted by World War II in which he served in the British Army as a sergeant. During the war, he guested for Sheffield Wednesday.
On commencement of League football in 1946 Medhurst played only three more times for the Hammers and in 1946 he left West Ham and signed for Chelsea in exchange for Joe Payne. He played 157 games for Chelsea in all competitions. He left Chelsea in 1952 and played a single season with Brighton before returning to Stamford Bridge as assistant trainer, physiotherapist and trainer until his retirement in 1975. He was awarded a testimonial match which was played in March 1976 between Chelsea and West Ham.

## Cricket career

Medhurst was also a keen cricketer playing as a right-handed batsman for Cambridgeshire in the Minor Counties Championship from 1950 until 1953.

## Death

He died in Woking, Surrey in April 1984 aged 68.
# Speed skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres in speed skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics took place on February 27, at the Olympic Oval.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | Karin Kania (GDR) | 1:59.30 | Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union | 22 March 1986 |
| Olympic record | Karin Kania (GDR) | 2:03.42 | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | 9 February 1984 |
The following new World and Olympic records were set during the competition.
| Date | Athlete | Country | Time | OR |
| 27 February | Andrea Ehrig | East Germany | 2:01.49 | OR |
| 27 February | Karin Kania | East Germany | 2:00.82 | OR |
| 27 February | Yvonne van Gennip | Netherlands | 2:00.68 | OR |

## Results

Constanze Moser-Scandolo was about to start for the East German team when she had to pull out due to injury; she won the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women in the following year.
The following are the results of the competitors:
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Behind | Notes |
| | Yvonne van Gennip | Netherlands | 2:00.68 | – | OR |
| | Karin Kania | East Germany | 2:00.82 | +0.14 | |
| | Andrea Ehrig | East Germany | 2:01.49 | +0.81 | |
| 4 | Bonnie Blair | United States | 2:04.02 | +3.34 | |
| 5 | Yelena Lapuga | Soviet Union | 2:04.24 | +3.56 | |
| 6 | Seiko Hashimoto | Japan | 2:04.38 | +3.70 | |
| 7 | Gunda Kleeman | East Germany | 2:04.68 | +4.00 | |
| 7 | Erwina Ryś-Ferens | Poland | 2:04.68 | +4.00 | |
| 9 | Song Hwa-son | North Korea | 2:05.25 | +4.57 | |
| 10 | Leslie Bader | United States | 2:05.53 | +4.85 | |
| 11 | Natalie Grenier | Canada | 2:06.80 | +6.12 | |
| 12 | Marieke Stam | Netherlands | 2:07.00 | +6.32 | |
| 13 | Katie Class | United States | 2:07.30 | +6.95 | |
| 14 | Ariane Loignon | Canada | 2:07.63 | +7.03 | |
| 15 | Yelena Tumanova | Soviet Union | 2:07.71 | +7.03 | |
| 16 | Anja Mischke | West Germany | 2:08.52 | +7.84 | |
| 17 | Zofia Tokarczyk | Poland | 2:08.54 | +7.86 | |
| 18 | Jane Goldman | United States | 2:08.72 | +8.04 | |
| 19 | Natsue Seki | Japan | 2:08.89 | +8.21 | |
| 20 | Edel Therese Høiseth | Norway | 2:09.34 | +8.66 | |
| 21 | Chantal Côté | Canada | 2:09.62 | +8.94 | |
| 22 | Han Chun-ok | North Korea | 2:09.66 | +8.98 | |
| 23 | Caroline Maheux | Canada | 2:10.83 | +10.15 | |
| 24 | Kim Young-ok | South Korea | 2:11.95 | +11.27 | |
| 25 | Minna Nystedt | Norway | 2:12.40 | +11.72 | |
| 26 | Choi Hye-sook | South Korea | 2:12.96 | +12.28 | |
| 27 | Stéphanie Dumont | France | 2:13.01 | +12.33 | |
| 28 | Bibija Kerla | Yugoslavia | 2:21.69 | +21.01 | |
# 2010–2012 killing of CIA sources in China

Between 2010 and 2012, intelligence networks of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were dismantled by Chinese intelligence authorities in an intelligence breach. Intelligence gathering there was crippled for years afterward.
A large number of informants were killed while many others were imprisoned. It was initially estimated that between 18 and 20 sources were killed; Later estimates concluded that at least 30 sources were lost. The incident was considered one of the worst intelligence breaches of the CIA in decades. According to American officials, the number of sources lost during this period rivaled the number lost in the Soviet Union as a result of the betrayals of Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen.

## Causes for breach

The causes of the security breach leading to the destruction of the network were widely disputed in the ensuing investigation by U.S. intelligence.

### Mole

Some investigators suspected that a traitor in the CIA had leaked the identities of informants. In January 2018, a former CIA officer named Jerry Chun Shing Lee was arrested and would eventually plead guilty on suspicion of helping dismantle the network.

### Communications hack

Foreign Policy reported that the CIA had botched the communications system, which was brought over from its operations in the Middle East, that was used to contact its informants in China. The internet-based system was imported under the assumption that it made the CIA "invincible".

## Aftermath

The CIA has struggled to rebuild its intelligence network in China; the effort has been described by officials as expensive and time-consuming. The cause of the leak that killed the agents was disputed by investigators, with some believing a mole was responsible, others believed the CIA comms system was hacked.
In 2023, CIA director William Burns stated that the agency had "made progress" in rebuilding its intelligence networks in China.
# O Hui-sun

O Hui-sun (born 22 November 1993) was a North Korean football midfielder who played for the North Korea women's national football team.
She participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics. At the club level, she played for Sobaeksu.
# Richard Mead-Briggs

Richard Mead-Briggs (25 March 1902 – 15 May 1956) was an English cricketer. Mead-Briggs was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born at Canterbury, Kent.
Mead-Briggs made two first-class appearances for Warwickshire against Sussex and Leicestershire in the 1946 County Championship. Against Sussex, Mead-Briggs bowled 14 wicketless overs in Sussex's first-innings total of 224. He was dismissed for 2 runs in Warwickshire's first-innings of 237 by Edward Harrison. The match ended in a draw. Against Leicestershire, he ended not out on 44 in Warwickshire's first-innings total of 368, while in Leicestershire's first-innings he took what would be his only first-class wicket when he dismissed Vic Jackson, finishing with figures of 1/44 from 21 overs. He wasn't required to bat in Warwickshire's second-innings and in Leicestershire's second-innings he bowled 5 wicketless overs, with Warwickshire winning by 229 runs. These were his only major appearances for Warwickshire.
He died at Harborne, Warwickshire on 15 May 1956.
# Korobovia

Korobovia Korovnikov, 2007, is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

## Etymology

The genus has been named after the Russian paleontologist M. N. Korobov. The species epithet khorbosuonica refers to the Khorbosuonka River (a tributary of the Olenyok River), in the vicinity of which fossils of this species have been found.
# Moses Housepian

Moses Minas Housepian (Armenian: Մովսես Մինասի Հովսեփյան; 1876 – December 11, 1952) was a Syrian-born Armenian-American physician and humanitarian aid worker.

## Biography

Moses Minas Housepian was born in 1876 in Kessab, Cilicia, Ottoman Empire (now Syria). He escaped the Hamidian massacres in his youth. He graduated from Long Island College Hospital (LICH) in 1905.
He later headed a humanitarian medical mission in Russian Armenia from 1916 to 1918 treating refugees from the Armenian genocide. He is credited with stopping the spread of a typhus epidemic and was known as the "Angel of Mercy", and as "Dr. Purgich" (English: "Dr. Saviour").
Housepian was active in the Armenian Democratic Liberal Party, whose chapter in New York City was posthumously named for him. His wife, Makrouhie Housepian (née Ashjian), was active in the Armenian General Benevolent Union and other Armenian causes. Moses and Makrouhie Housepian were the parents of Marjorie Housepian Dobkin and Edgar Housepian.
Housepian died on December 11, 1952, in New York City.
# Steven Gluckstern

Steven Gluckstern (May 1, 1951 – May 29, 2022) was an American entrepreneur. He was the first chairman of the Democracy Alliance. He was previously the owner of the original Winnipeg Jets and Phoenix Coyotes NHL franchises; he sold this stake in the team in 1997, a year after moving the team to Phoenix, to lead a group that would buy the New York Islanders. Following a difficult tenure, the group sold the team to Charles Wang in 2000.
# Gor Agbaljan

Gor Agbaljan (born 25 April 1997) is an Armenian professional footballer who most recently played for Dutch club Go Ahead Eagles, as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Talış, Agbaljan has played club football for Heracles Almelo and Go Ahead Eagles.
He has represented Armenia at under-19 and under-21 youth international levels.
# Kim Kum-sil

Kim Kum-sil (born 24 December 1970) is a North Korean politician and former women's international footballer; she played as a midfielder. She was a member of the North Korea women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. She holds the title of Merited Athlete.
Kim is a member of parliament in North Korea's Supreme People's Assembly (SPA). She was elected to the SPA from the 233th Electoral District in the 2009 North Korean parliamentary election and from the 278th (Nyongbyon) in 2014 and 2019.
# West Beaver Township, Pennsylvania

West Beaver Township is a township in Snyder County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,129 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 27.9 square miles (72.3 km$^2$), all land.
West Beaver Township is bordered by Union County to the north, Spring Township to the east, West Perry Township and Juniata County to the south and Mifflin County to the west.
The borough of McClure is surrounded on three sides by West Beaver Township in the southwestern corner of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,124 people, 384 households, and 306 families residing in the township. The population density was 40.2 inhabitants per square mile (15.5/km$^2$). There were 469 housing units at an average density of 16.8/sq mi (6.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.82% White, 0.09% Asian, and 0.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.36% of the population.
There were 384 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.9% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 16.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,221, and the median income for a family was $36,346. Males had a median income of $28,026 versus $19,563 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,143. About 9.7% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Government

West Beaver Township is in the 82nd Legislative District for the Pennsylvania General Assembly held by C. Adam Harris whose office is located on Main St., Middleburg. Pennsylvania Senate District 27 is held by Senator John Gordner. West Beaver Township is in the United States House of Representatives 10th District held by Rep. Chris Carney. Pennsylvania is represented in the United States Senate by Senator Bob Casey, Jr.

## Schools

Midd-West School District is the area's public school system.
# Peter McRae

Foster Moverley McRae, commonly known as Peter McRae (12 February 1916 – 25 February 1944) was an English cricketer who played 25 first-class matches for Somerset County Cricket Club between 1936 and 1939. He died during the Second World War, when HMS Mahratta, which he served on as Surgeon Lieutenant, was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea.

## Military career

During the Second World War, McRae served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. He was Surgeon Lieutenant on HMS Mahratta when it was torpedoed by the German submarine U-990.
In 1941–1945 The Arctic Lookout, Noel Simon recounts a story he was told of McRae's actions after the sinking:
   Having managed to climb onto one of the few Carley floats to have come through the sinking, he set about hauling the others aboard. The float soon became overcrowded. Remarking almost casually; "There's not enough room for us all" the doctor slipped over the side into the sea and was never seen again.
He is commemorated on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial.
# Martynas Gedvilas

Martynas Gedvilas (born 16 September 1989) is a Lithuanian politician of the Dawn of Nemunas serving as a member of the Seimas since 2024. He was a member of Order and Justice from 2017 to 2020, and a member of Freedom and Justice from 2020 to 2023.
# Chris Wade (writer)

Chris Wade is an English born writer, musician and filmmaker. He has recorded some thirty albums as founder member of the acid-folk music project Dodson and Fogg, which has featured guest performers including Toyah Willcox, Nik Turner, Judy Dyble and Nigel Planer. Dodson and Fogg has had BBC airplay and received positive reviews. He also writes fiction and non fiction books. He worked with Rik Mayall on his Cutey and the Sofaguard audiobook, which Mayall narrated, and runs Scenes Magazine, a cult and classic film publication. Wade also makes documentaries, such as George Melly: The Certainty of Hazard and The Immortal Orson Welles, the latter which premiered on Talking Pictures TV. His art film, The Apple Picker, won Best Film at Sydney's World Film Festival in 2017 and featured singer and actress Toyah Willcox. Wade also wrote the book The Films of James Woods, for which he interviewed American actor James Woods, Sharon Stone and Oliver Stone, plus others.
# Andy Marinos

Andy Marinos is a Zimbabwean former rugby footballer who played rugby league and rugby union professionally and represented Wales at rugby union.

## Rugby league career

Marinos signed for Australian rugby league club the Sydney Bulldogs in 1996, playing in one match. In 1997, he represented South Africa at the Super League World Nines.

## Rugby union career

A centre, Marinos played for the Stormers, Newport RFC and the Newport Gwent Dragons. He also represented Wales.

## Administration

He later worked as the CEO of Rodney Parade, before returning to South Africa in 2005.
He was the CEO of SANZAAR, a rugby committee in charge of expanding and maintaining the game of rugby union in South Africa, New Zealand, Australia and Argentina since late 2015.
In December 2020 Marinos was announced as chief executive officer of Rugby Australia. He took over the position from interim CEO Rob Clarke in February 2021.
# Viulen Ayvazyan

Viulen Ayvazyan (Armenian: Վիուլեն Այվազյան; born 1 January 1995) is an Armenian former professional footballer who last played for Van.
# Rued

Rued may refer to:

## Places

* Roodt, Ell, Luxembourg
* Roodt-sur-Eisch, Luxembourg
* Roodt-sur-Syre, Luxembourg

## People

* David E. Rued (born 1932), American politician
* Rued Langgaard (1893–1952), Danish composer
# Montgomery Memorial

The Montgomery Memorial is a monument dedicated on May 21, 1950, to the pioneering aviation achievement of John J. Montgomery and his early glider flights in the 1880s in Otay Mesa, San Diego. It is situated adjacent to the Montgomery-Waller Recreation Center. The monument features a 93-foot high stainless steel static test wing panel for the Consolidated B-32 Dominator mounted upright that is visible for miles. Because of this feature, it is also sometimes referred to locally as Silver Wing.

## History

In 1945, the County of San Diego purchased 7 acres of land to develop a monument to honor John J. Montgomery. By March 1946, this was expanded through the acquisition of 18 adjacent acres for the development of Montgomery Park. The land acquisition process was led by Paul Mannen and Gordon Wiggins of the San Diego Junior Chamber of Commerce. Bob Wilson served as research chairman for the project, and he later became a Congressman representing California's 41st District. On April 1, 1946, Regina Cleary, Montgomery's widow visited San Diego to review the location and planned monument.
The monument was designed by pioneering modernist Lloyd Ruocco. Around the monument base is a terrazzo walk with the names of aviators who followed Montgomery set into the stone. Set nearby is a tablet with an inscription to Montgomery's winged flight.
The Montgomery Memorial was, officially dedicated on Sunday May 21, 1950, with John Montgomery's brother James Montgomery, and sister Jane Montgomery in attendance. Robert Wilson was the Chairman of the Montgomery Memorial Committee, with William Brotherton serving as Master of Ceremonies. Jerome Rudrauff presented the Memorial as President of the San Diego Junior Chamber of Commerce. It was formally accepted by James A. Robbins, Chairman of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors.
The Montgomery Memorial is recognized as a California Historical Landmark (#711).
It is also a Historic Landmark designated by the San Diego Historical Resources Board (#13).
The Montgomery Park land originally acquired by the San Diego Junior Chamber of Commerce became the Montgomery-Waller Recreational Center in 1964 following the donation of another parcel of land next to the site by the family of Luckie Waller for a park named after her son. In the 1970s, an early hang glider "Montgomery Meet" was held on the hill near the Monument.
In the 1970s another nearby recreation center was dedicated in the area as the Silver Wing Recreation Center.
# 2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests

The 2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests were a series of protests in the Sistan and Baluchestan province of Iran. The protests started on 29 November 2019 after a prominent anti–government cleric was arrested.

## Timeline

Protests started on 29 November in the Pashamagh and Sarbaz area after a prominent cleric was arrested. Demonstrators closed off several roads in the area, and were met with the security forces responding with tear gas and live bullets in attempt to disperse the crowd. At least six protesters were injured as a result.
# Killian Timoney

Killian Timoney (born September 5, 1975) is an American politician, educator, and former Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from Kentucky's 45th House district from 2021 to 2025. His district comprised parts of Fayette and Jessamine counties. Timoney was defeated in the 2024 Republican primary by challenger Thomas Jefferson, who lost the general election to Democratic candidate Adam Moore.

## Background

Timoney was born in Ithaca, New York, to first generation Irish immigrant parents. He graduated from Lexington Catholic High School before earning a Bachelor of Arts in history and Master of Arts in education from the University of Kentucky. While at UK, Timoney was a member of Pi Kappa Alpha.
From 1999 to 2012, Timoney worked for the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government in the parks and recreation department.
In 1998, he began teaching social studies at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School and served as the school's assistant athletics director. He would go on to be an associate principal of Watterson Elementary School in Louisville, Kentucky, before returning Fayette County to be assistant principal of Winburn Middle School and later Director of Plant Operations.
Currently, Timoney is employed by Fayette County Public Schools as a special project coordinator.

## Political career
### Elections

* 2020 Incumbent Republican Stan Lee withdrew from the race, and left Timoney unopposed in the 2020 Republican primary. Timoney won the 2020 Kentucky House of Representatives election with 14,236 votes (51.1%) against Democratic candidate Shirley Mitchell.
* 2022 Timoney was unopposed in both the 2022 Republican primary and the 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election, winning with 13,061 votes.
* 2024 Timoney was defeated in the 2024 Republican primary, having garnered only 1,072 votes (27.9%) against challenger Thomas Jefferson.
# 1006

Year 1006 (MVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Summer – An Arab Saracen fleet appears before Pisa, but departs again. The Pisans take their fleet to sea and chase the Arabs down to Southern Italy where, in the Battle of Reggio Calabria, the Pisan fleet defeats the Arabs.
* Summer–Autumn – Danish Viking raiders led by Sweyn Forkbeard raid south-eastern England from the Isle of Wight to Reading in the Thames Valley where they overwinter at the Wallingford river crossing.
* Brian Boru visits Ulster, and remains unchallenged.

#### Oceania

* A major eruption of the Mount Merapi volcano on Java causes devastation throughout the centre of the island (which it covers with volcanic ash) and to the Javanese Hindu Mataram Kingdom.

### By topic
#### Astronomy

* April 30 – The brightest supernova ever recorded, SN 1006, occurs in the constellation of Lupus. It is observed and described in China, Japan, Iraq, Egypt, and Europe and possibly depicted in North American rock art. Modern astronomers now consider its distance at about 7,200 light-years. The supernova provides enough light to read by on a night with a dark moon.

## Births

* October 23 – Wen Yanbo, grand chancellor (d. 1097)
* Al-Lakhmi, Fatimid scholar and jurist (d. 1085)
* Constantine X, Byzantine emperor (d. 1067)
* Ísleifur Gissurarson, Icelandic bishop (d. 1080)
* Khwaja Abdullah Ansari, Persian Sufi poet (d. 1088)

## Deaths

* February 13 – Fulcran, bishop of Lodève (France)
* July 21 – Gisela of Burgundy, duchess of Bavaria
* December 26 – Gao Qiong, Chinese general (b. 935)
* Ælfhelm of York, ealdorman (dux) of Northumbria
* Azon the Venerable (or Atso), French prelate
* Fiachra Ua Focarta, abbot of Clonfert (Ireland)
* Giovanni Orseolo, Venetian nobleman (b. 981)
* Ibn Marzuban, Persian official and physician
* Maud of Normandy, French noblewoman
* Olaf the Peacock, Icelandic merchant
* Sherira Gaon, Jewish spiritual leader
* Cenwulf, bishop of Winchester (approximate date)
# Percocypris pingi

Percocypris pingi is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs and related fishes. It inhabits Yunnan, China and possibly Laos and Myanmar. It has a maximum length of 44.0 centimetres (17.3 in) and is considered harmless to humans. It is used for food both locally and nationally.