OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malda Fazli Mango

The 'Malda Fazli' mango, is a mango cultivar primarily grown in Malda district, West Bengal, India. It is also known as 'Fazli Babu'.

## Description

The Malda Fazli mango is a variety known for its attractive large size appearance with yellow-green colour, sweetness, and mouth-melting taste. This fruit has yellow-orange skin with hints of red, fleshy pulp with fiber, and a distinct aroma.

## Name & Origins

It was named after Fazal Bibi who belonged to the village of Arapur which falls in English Bazar subdivision of Malda district.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 26 May 2008 (valid until 9 September 2027).
Patent Information Centre, West Bengal State Council of Science & Technology, Department of Science and Technology (DST) from Kolkata proposed the GI registration of the Malda Fazli Mango. After filing the application in 2007, the fruit was granted the GI tag in 2008 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Malda Fazli Mango" exclusive to the mangoes grown in the region. It thus became the third mango variety from West Bengal after Malda Khirsapati (Himsagar) mango and the 6th type of goods from West Bengal to earn the GI tag.
# How to Be a Conservative

How to Be a Conservative is a 2014 book by the English philosopher Roger Scruton, in which the author outlines the conservative ideology, its opposition to economic materialism, and argues how it can be applied to crucial contemporary issues.

## Reception

Jesse Norman wrote in The Spectator: "There are occasional missteps and the odd mini-rant, but the book is highly engaging, and studded with insights into topics as diverse as international treaties, alienation and the nature of laughter." In Standpoint, David Willetts wrote that the book "communicates a distinctive conservative disposition with great charm and formidable learning." Willetts wrote that Scruton:
   is very good on the importance of autonomous institutions — what I called civic conservatism. But he is surprisingly uninterested in where this great tradition comes from or how it has changed over time. He appears to regard it as a happy and perhaps rather accidental gift from history. This means that his account of the role of Conservatives is rather passive and incurious.

## Translations

A Swedish translation was published in 2016. The book has also been translated into Czech by Jana Ogrocká, into Latvian by Krišjānis Lācis and into Hebrew by Yair Levinshtein with an introduction by the former prime-minister and writer Yair Lapid. The Czech translation was published in 2021.
# Héctor Pablo Ramírez Puga

Héctor Pablo Ramírez Puga (born 30 November 1967) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was born in the city of Oaxaca de Juárez.
In both the 2003 mid-terms and the 2009 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the tenth district of Oaxaca (59th and 61st sessions of Congress).
In 2012 he was appointed director of Liconsa, a state-owned company that supplies milk nationwide, by Secretary of Social Development Rosario Robles.
# Rowing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Mixed double sculls

The mixed double sculls competition at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro took place at Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon.

## Results
### Heats

The winner of each heat qualified to the finals, remainder to the repechage.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Perle Bouge Stephane Tardieu | France | 3:59.32 | Q |
| 2 | Esther van der Loos Corné de Koning | Netherlands | 4:03.07 | R |
| 3 | Michel Pessanha Josiane Lima | Brazil | 4:04.26 | R |
| 4 | Michal Gadowski Jolanta Majka | Poland | 4:08.02 | R |
| 5 | Laura Goodkind Helman Roman | United States | 4:33.58 | R |
| 6 | Shigeru Komazaki Rie Ariyoshi | Japan | 4:51.28 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Lauren Rowles Laurence Whiteley | Great Britain | 3:52.16WB | Q |
| 2 | Liu Shuang Fei Tianming | China | 3:54.70 | R |
| 3 | Iaroslav Koiuda Iryna Kyrychenko | Ukraine | 4:01.05 | R |
| 4 | Gavin Bellis Kathryn Ross | Australia | 4:03.25 | R |
| 5 | Yuliya Chernoy Reuven Magnagey | Israel | 4:20.62 | R |
| 6 | Zanna Cveckovska Eduards Pupels | Latvia | 4:36.95 | R |

### Repechages

First two of each repechage qualified to the medal final, remainder to Final B.

#### Repechage 1

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Esther van der Loos Corné de Koning | Netherlands | 4:05.70 | Q |
| 2 | Michal Gadowski Jolanta Majka | Poland | 4:07.25 | Q |
| 3 | Gavin Bellis Kathryn Ross | Australia | 4:08.57 | Final B |
| 4 | Shigeru Komazaki Rie Ariyoshi | Japan | 4:52.37 | Final B |
| 5 | Zanna Cveckovska Eduards Pupels | Latvia | 4:41.33 | Final B, Boat under weight |

#### Repechage 2

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Liu Shuang Fei Tianming | China | 4:01.00 | Q |
| 2 | Iaroslav Koiuda Iryna Kyrychenko | Ukraine | 4:04.42 | Q |
| 3 | Michel Pessanha Josiane Lima | Brazil | 4:04.52 | Final B |
| 4 | Yuliya Chernoy Reuven Magnagey | Israel | 4:28.60 | Final B |
| 5 | Laura Goodkind Helman Roman | United States | 4:34.18 | Final B |

### Finals
#### Final A

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Lauren Rowles Laurence Whiteley | Great Britain | 3:55.28 |
| | Liu Shuang Fei Tianming | China | 3:58.45 |
| | Perle Bouge Stephane Tardieu | France | 4:01.48 |
| 4 | Esther van der Loos Corné de Koning | Netherlands | 4:03.43 |
| 5 | Iaroslav Koiuda Iryna Kyrychenko | Ukraine | 4:05.35 |
| 6 | Michal Gadowski Jolanta Majka | Poland | 4:06.26 |

#### Final B

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| 1 | Michel Pessanha Josiane Lima | Brazil | 4:03.13 |
| 2 | Gavin Bellis Kathryn Ross | Australia | 4:05.61 |
| 3 | Yuliya Chernoy Reuven Magnagey | Israel | 4:21.23 |
| 4 | Laura Goodkind Helman Roman | United States | 4:30.07 |
| 5 | Zanna Cveckovska Eduards Pupels | Latvia | 4:32.39 |
| 6 | Shigeru Komazaki Rie Ariyoshi | Japan | 4:46.81 |
# Delevan National Wildlife Refuge

The Delevan National Wildlife Refuge is one of six refuges in the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex in the Sacramento Valley of central northern California.

## Geography

The 5,797-acre (23.46 km$^2$) refuge is located in Colusa County, California, approximately 80 miles (130 km) north of Sacramento.
The nature reserve consists of over 4,500 acres (18 km$^2$) of intensively managed wetlands and 1,200 acres (4.9 km$^2$) of uplands.
An estimated 1,000 visitors observe wildlife from a primitive roadside overlook along the Maxwell-Colusa Highway each year. Approximately 7,000 people hunt on the refuge each year.

## Natural history

More than 200,000 ducks and 100,000 geese come to the refuge each winter. With 95 percent of the wetlands of the Central Valley lost over the last 100 years, waterfowl have become increasingly dependent upon the refuges of the Sacramento Valley section.
The refuge supports several endangered plants and animals: giant garter snake, wintering peregrine falcon and bald eagle, breeding tricolored blackbird, and a large colony of the endangered palmate-bracted bird's beak (Cordylanthus palmatus) plant.
Resident wildlife include grebe, heron, blackbird, beaver, muskrat, black tailed deer and other species typical of upland and wetland habitats.
# Manzoor Ali Khan

Ustad Manzoor Ali Khan (Sindhi: استاد منظور علي خان) (1922 – 9 September 1980) was a Pakistani singer belonging to the Gwalior gharana singing style, one of the oldest singing traditions in Hindustani classical music. Born in Shikarpur, Sindh, Pakistan, he was the first classical musician of the twentieth century who knew about the regional music of Sindh.

## Early life

Manzoor's father had migrated from Gurdaspur, Punjab, British India and came to live at Khairpur, Sindh because of the ruling Talpurs, who were quite fond of his music. In a short period of time, the family shifted to Shikarpur.
Manzoor was born in 1922 in Shikarpur, Sindh, Pakistan. He studied there up to secondary school level and later moved to Tando Adam Khan with his father in 1940.

## Musical career

Manzoor Ali Khan took musical lessons from his father, Jamalo Khan and another musician Seendho Khan. His parents took him to musical events in Sindh and Punjab. He was a maestro in singing "Tappa", a kind of classical music, in Pakistan. He made various compositions. He composed and sang Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's poetry in all forms. He performed at Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation Karachi and then at Hyderabad since 1955, and Pakistan Television Corporation Karachi center in the same years. Many cassette companies have released the volumes of his programs.

## Languages

His mother tongue was Punjabi, however he used to speak and write in Sindhi. His children also received education in Sindhi language.

## Awards

Manzoor Ali Khan received several awards. He was honored with the title of "Bahar-e-Moseeqi" by Makhdoom Talib ul Mola at the Urs of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai in 1960.
Government of Pakistan awarded him "Tamgha-e-Husne Karkardagi" (Pride of Performance) in 1978.

## Death and legacy

He died from a heart attack on 9 September 1980.
In December 2010, Sindh Minister for Culture Sassui Palijo, paying tributes to Manzoor Ali Khan, called him the symbol and identity of Sindhi classical music.
Former Chief Minister of Sindh, Ghous Ali Shah was a fan of Manzoor Ali Khan for a long time. He recalled that he could not forget the excellent performance of Manzoor Ali Khan at the wedding ceremony of brother of noted story writer Naseem Kharal. He also said that Manzoor Ali Khan could sing, with equal mastery, poetry of almost all Sufi poets of Sindh including Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.
# Krzesinówek

Krzesinówek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kutno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Kutno and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Minor Premise (film)

Minor Premise is a 2020 American science-fiction thriller film directed by Eric Schultz in his directorial debut. He co-wrote the script alongside Justin Moretto and Thomas Torrey. The film stars Sathya Sridharan, Paton Ashbrook, and Dana Ashbrook.
The film premiered at the Fantasia International Film Festival on August 29, 2020.

## Synopsis

"Attempting to surpass his father's legacy, a reclusive neuroscientist becomes entangled in his own experiment, pitting ten fragments of his consciousness against each other".

## Cast

* Sathya Sridharan as Ethan
* Paton Ashbrook as Alli
* Dana Ashbrook as Malcolm
* Purva Bedi as Maggie
* Alex Breau as Timmy Fitzgerald
* E.J. Carroll as Dr. Joseph Lang
* Karron Graves as Lauren

## Production

The film was shot in the United States.

## Release

Minor Premise had its world premiere at the Fantasia International Film Festival on August 29, 2020, and it was released on VOD on December 4, 2020 by Utopia.

## Reception
### Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 91% based on 46 critic reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Minor Premise offers major enjoyment for sci-fi fans in search of an intelligent, grounded entry in the genre." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 66 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Alan Zilberman of Washington City Paper reviewed the film positively, saying "With its stirring lead performance and ticking clock, this modest thriller is a major accomplishment." Daily Dead's Heather Wixson scored the film 4/5, stating "Minor Premise demonstrates an adept ability to marry smart, intellectually-driven storytelling that also has a bit of an emotional wallop to it as well."
# Teresita de Jesús Borges

Teresita de Jesús Borges Pasos (born 17 August 1965) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Yucatán.
# ADF

ADF may refer to:

## Aviation

* Aerospace Data Facilities of the US National Reconnaissance Office
* Aircraft deicing fluid
* Dexter B. Florence Memorial Field (FAA code), an airport in the US
* IATA airport code for Adıyaman Airport in Adiyaman Province, Turkey

## Organizations

* Aalto Design Factory, of Aalto University
* ADF Solutions, a US digital forensics company
* Alcohol and Drug Foundation, Australia
* Alliance Defending Freedom, a US conservative Christian organization
* Allied Democratic Forces, a Ugandan rebel group
* Ambazonia Defence Forces, a militant Cameroonian separatist group
* Arab Democracy Foundation, Qatar
* Arab Deterrent Force, serving in Lebanon
* Army Deployment Force, Singapore counter-terrorist unit
* Ár nDraíocht Féin, a Neopagan druid organization
* Australian Defence Force

## Science and technology

* ADF/Cofilin family, a family of actin-binding proteins
* African dwarf frogs, a group of aquatic amphibians belonging to the pipid frog genus Hymenochirus
* Alternate-day fasting, a variant of intermittent fasting
* Augmented Dickey–Fuller test, used in time series analysis

### Computing

* Amiga Disk File format
* Amsterdam Density Functional, electronic structure program
* Automatic document feeder, in printers and scanners
* Oracle Application Development Framework

## Transportation

* Anyang East railway station, China Railway telegraph code ADF
* Automatic direction finder, a navigation instrument

## Other uses

* Alejandro Davidovich Fokina, a Spanish tennis player
* Alternative display facility, a type of financial exchange
* American Dance Festival, US
* Asian Dub Foundation, a British band
* Dhofari Arabic (ISO 639-3 code), Oman
# Chennimalai block

Chennimalai block is a revenue block in the Erode district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 22 panchayat villages.
# Kulchabat, Bala Karz and Mushkizi massacre

The Kulchabat, Bala Karz and Mushkizi massacre was an alleged war crime reportedly perpetrated by the Soviet Army on 12 October 1983 in the villages of Kulchabat, Bala Karz and Mushkizi in the Kandahar Province, Afghanistan, during the Soviet–Afghan War. Reports indicate that up to 360 people were gathered at the three village squares and shot, including 20 girls and over a dozen older people.
According to a Human Rights Watch report, based on eyewitness testimonies, the said three villages were situated along a road between Kandahar and the Soviet military base at Mandisar airport. On 10 and 11 October, the Jamiat-e Islami resistance members attacked and destroyed several Soviet military vehicles in a convoy. Allegedly, seven tanks were destroyed. They were setting up military outposts around Kandahar. As a revenge, the Soviet Army and an Afghan collaborator who served as their interpreter went to Kulchabat, Bala Karz and Mushkizi villages, suspected of sheltering the guerilla fighters, and went from house to house, shooting people living there. In one house, they locked women and children inside a room and killed them by throwing grenades through the window, bayonetting any survivors. Their estimate is around 100 fatalities in Mushkizi and Bala Karz, as well as 160 to 170 fatalities in Kulchabat. A witness testified:
   Everyone was dead. Ahadat, his wife, and his baby were lying on the floor covered with blood. His 9-year old daughter was hanging over the window, half in the house, half out. It looked like she was shot as she tried to run away. The young son of 13 years old lay crumpled in another corner with his head shot away. I threw up.
# Chrysanthrax adumbrata

Chrysanthrax adumbrata is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is found in California and Baja California Norte.
# Krishnapada Ghosh

Krishnapada Ghosh (1914–1987) was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He served as West Bengal Minister of Labour 1969–1970 and 1977–1985. He was a Central Committee member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was also a member of the Working Committee of the Centre for Indian Trade Unions.

## Youth

Born in 1914, Ghosh grew up in Khulna. In 1930, he moved to Calcutta, where he joined the student movement. Around 1935/1936 he became a member of the Bengal Labour Party and active in workers activism. After about a year, he became a card-carrying member of the Communist Party of India (along with other Labour Party members). When the Labour Party broke with CPI, he renounced his CPI party membership.

## Return to the Communist Party

In 1945, he again joined CPI. He became a key labour organizer amongst the Kidderpore dock workers and at Saxby and Farmers. Ghosh was jailed in 1948, and remained in prison until 1952. After being freed from jail, Ghosh took up a job at the CPI daily Swadhinata.
Ghosh sided with CPI(M) in the party split. Ghosh won the Beliaghata North constituency seat in the 1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He obtained 21,387 votes (42.63%). He retained the Beliaghata North seat in the 1969 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, obtaining 31,294 votes (66.10%).

## United Front ministry

Ghosh was named Minister for Labour in the second United Front government of West Bengal, formed in 1969. As Labour Minister, Ghosh sought to support labour in its confrontation with corporate interests. With the CPI(M) in charge of both the Home and Labour departments, the police were instructed not to intervene against striking workers. Gheraos were effectively legalized. Salaries of workers increased as a result. In the first six months of the second United Front government there were 551 strikes and 73 lock-outs across the state, affecting some 570,000 workers.

## 1971 & 1972 assembly elections

Ghosh retained the Beliaghata North seat in the 1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He obtained 23,318 votes (53.40%), defeating the All India Forward Bloc candidate in a straight contest. In the 1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election he was defeated by Ananta Kumar Bharati of the Indian National Congress. Ghosh finished in second place with 14,839 votes (21.60%).

## Left Front ministry

Ghosh won the Beliaghata constituency seat in the 1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. He obtained 29,201 votes (55.82%), defeating the Janata Party and INC candidates.
Ghosh was again named Labour Minister in the Left Front government formed in 1977. His role in the Left Front government differed from that of the United Front experience, rather than unilaterally supporting labour he now sought to act as mediator between unions and employers.
He retained the Beliaghata seat in the 1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, obtaining 44,277 votes (62.88%).
Ghosh retired from his post as Labour Minister in 1985, due to old age. He died in 1987.
# Abbas Djoussouf

Abbas Djoussouf (22 March 1942 – 13 June 2010) was a politician in The Comoros. He was prime minister from 22 November 1998 until 30 April 1999. He was the main opposition leader when named prime minister by Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde in a move to help soothe secessionist movements across The Comoros. He lost office when Colonel Azali Assoumani assumed power in a military coup on 30 April.
# On the Come Up (soundtrack)

On the Come Up (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack album accompanying the 2022 film of the same name. The album was released on September 23, 2022, by Paramount Music and featured 12 tracks, which were sung by Jamila C. Gray, Lil Yachty and Rapsody, who executive produced the soundtrack with 1500 or Nothin' Bobby Francis and Larrance "Rance" Dopson.

## Background

Sanaa Lathan, the film's director, roped in Bobby Francis and Larrance "Rance" Dopson from the 1500 or Nothin' to executive produce the soundtrack. Also joining the team, were North Carolina–based rapper Rapsody, who also recorded and contributed for few of the tracks and wrote all the rhymes of the film. Rapsody shared her experience on working on the film, saying "I love film and to tie film and music together when I have the opportunity. I definitely was excited when they brought me on board, but it was dope. Sanaa opened the door and she allowed me to learn a lot about filmmaking, the process, and she trusted my ear. We worked well together along with Larrance Dopson in just creating something dope, musically."
Jamila C. Gray, the film's protagonist, closely worked with Rapsody to master cadence, breath control and to understand the nuances of rap and pop music, Gray received a playlist from Rapsody, that has classic hip-hop tunes featuring artists like Jay-Z, Lauryn Hill, Mobb Deep and Ms. Jade. She also coached Gray during the battle music sequences, which were considered the film's intense moments. For the climatic battle sequence with Infamous Millz (Lil Yachty), Gray watched YouTube clips of Tori Doe, to practice wordplay, and struck by one of her vicious battles with her co-rapper. Gray said "Watching that battle really helped me define the character of Bri in that moment. It was a moment of release, but it’s also a moment of ownership: I’m taking my power back. Nobody can take my power away from me."
Rapsody recorded the title track with Gray and Lady London. While writing the track, she also carefully kept the original words and punchlines from Thomas' novel. The track was supposed to be sounded as an anthem, but also underscores Bri's witticism and command of language. She said "It was important to Sanaa to create some moments for fans to see the essence of the rhymes in the book come to life. Our job was to build on what that music sounded like and incorporate those words into a cadence and flow for Jamila to perform."

## Release

On the Come Up (Music from the Motion Picture) was promoted by two singles—the title track was released on September 16, 2022, and "Chopin Waltz", a solo piano track by Chloe Flower was released on September 19, 2022. Paramount Music released the soundtrack officially on September 23.

## Score album

Daniel Wohl's score album was released under the title On the Come Up (Original Score) on October 21, 2022 by Paramount Music.
# Cecil Middleton

Cecil Middleton (26 May 1911 – 3 September 1984) was an English first-class cricketer.
Middleton was born in Leeds in May 1911, the son of Henry Dubs Middleton, grandson of Henry Dübs and Jane Dorothy Elizabeth Middleton (née Berney), daughter of Sir Henry Hanson Berney, 9th Baronet. Middleton was educated at Charterhouse School, before going up to University College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1933, making four appearances. He scored 128 runs in his four matches, at an average of 21.33 and a high score of 44. With his right-arm medium pace bowling, he took four wickets with best figures of 3 for 60.
Middleton was an Oxford Blue and champion golfer, winning the St Andrews Foursomes Cup at The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews in the early 1930s. Middleton also excelled at Fives although in 1929 he was defeated when playing against Eton at Charterhouse, his alma mater. Middleton died in Scotland in September 1984 at Southend, Argyll.
Other members of Middleton's family who were "well known" sportspeople include his cousin, Robert Carrington Middleton (1875–1916) who was reportedly also born in Leeds and boarded at Marlborough College where he learned the game of hockey, later representing Yorkshire county in that sport. He and his wife also played tennis with Mrs R.C. Middleton representing Yorkshire county in 1928 when playing in an exhibition of lawn tennis with three other players. The event had been organised by the Police Recreation Society with Princess Mary attending the match.