OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kwon Yang-sook

Kwon Yang-sook (Korean: 권양숙; Hanja: 權良淑; Korean pronunciation:; born December 23, 1947) was the First Lady of South Korea from 2003 to 2008. She is the widow of the ninth president of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, who committed suicide on May 23, 2009.

## Career

She is a Buddhist, with the Dharma name Daedeokhwa, and won support from the Buddhist community during her husband's presidential campaign.
After Roh's term ended, Kwon was embroiled in a bribery scandal involving her husband. According to Roh's website, Kwon borrowed $1 million from Park Yeon-Cha, CEO of Taekwang Industry, to repay a personal debt.

## Impostor

In November 2018, a woman falsely claiming to be Kwon Yang-sook convinced the mayor of Gwanju at the time, Yoon Jang-hyun, to transfer her 450 million won. According to reports, the impostor claimed that she needed the requested money for her daughter and would pay it back hastily.

## Gallery

* Kwon in India with Roh Moo-hyun, Manmohan Singh, and A.P.J Abdul Kalam in 2004
* Kwon and Roh Moo-hyun at the 2006 APEC gala dinner with President Vladimir Putin of Russia (centre) and George W. Bush and Laura Bush (right)
* Kwon Yang-suk (left) with U.S. First Lady Laura Bush
# Adoration of the Magi Altarpiece (Lochner)

The Adoration of the Magi Altarpiece (also known as Dombild Altarpiece, or Kölner Dombild; German for "Cologne cathedral picture/painting") is a painted triptych by the German artist Stefan Lochner, created c. 1440–1442. Originally painted for the council-chapel St. Maria in Jerusalem in Cologne, it was moved to Cologne Cathedral in 1810 and is now in that church's Marienkapelle, south of the choir. It is also known as the Three Kings Altarpiece (Dreikönigsaltar) and the Patron Saints of Cologne Altarpiece (Altar der Kölner Stadtpatrone).
The first written mention of the painting is in the travel diaries of Albrecht Dürer, who saw it in 1520 whilst he was en route to the Netherlands, noting that he paid two Weißpfennig to see a painting by "Master Steffan of Cologne". The work centres on the Three Kings, whose relics were in Cologne. The central panel is 260 x 285 cm, whilst each of the side panels is 260 by 142 cm. On the left panel is Ursula of Cologne with some of the 11,000 virgins with whom she was martyred, and on the right panel is St Gereon of Cologne.
When the altarpiece is closed, the reverse of the two side panels show an Annunciation scene.
# Operation Essex

Operation Essex was an operation by the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines in "Antenna Valley", Hiệp Đức District south of An Hoa Combat Base from 6 to 17 November 1967.

## Background

Essex was planned as a continuation of Operation Swift designed to push People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Viet Cong (VC) units operating in the area into US Army units conducting Operation Wheeler/Wallowa in the Hiệp Đức District-Quế Sơn Valley.$^{:120}$

## Operation

On the morning of 6 November 2/5 Marines was landed by helicopter in Antenna Valley. Company H was proceeding towards its objective, the village of Ap Bon 2 in the northeast of the valley when it was ambushed by an entrenched PAVN unit. The Company commander ordered his 2nd platoon to outflank the PAVN ambush but they were also ambushed west of the village losing 2 Marines killed and withdrew back to the Company position. Air and artillery strikes were called in and then the 1st and 3rd platoons assaulted the village however they made little progress against the well-entrenched PAVN. At 16:00 Company F arrived to reinforce Company H and launched a fresh attack on Ap Bon (2) but was also repulsed. At dusk both Marine companies withdrew and established a night defensive position which the PAVN hit with mortar and machine gun fire until 04:30 on 7 November when they withdrew. At dawn the Marines attacked Ap Bon (2), but found it deserted with most of the bunkers and fighting positions destroyed by airstrikes and artillery fire. The Marines had lost 16 killed in the fighting.$^{:120–2}$
On 10 November 2/5 Marines captured a PAVN officer cadet who had been at Ap Bon (2) who revealed that the village had contained a battalion headquarters which had been destroyed by bombing killing the battalion commander and over 60 soldiers with many more wounded.$^{:122}$

## Aftermath

The operation concluded on 17 November.$^{:122}$
# Radek Baborák

Radek Baborák (born 11 March 1976 in Pardubice, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech conductor and French horn player.

## Career

Radek Baborák was born into a musical family. He commenced his horn studies at the age of eight under the tutelage of Karel Krenek. At the age of twelve he was a winner of the Radio Competition Concertino Prague. Three years later he was a prize winner at the Prague Spring Competition.
From 1989 to 1994 Baborák studied horn with professor Bedřich Tylšar.
Baborák has appeared as guest artist with many notable orchestras worldwide, including the London Philharmonic Orchestra, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Munich Philharmonic, Bamberg Symphony Orchestra, Württemberg Chamber Orchestra, Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart, Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, SWR Symphony Orchestra, Mozarteum Orchestra of Salzburg, the Czech Philharmonic, St. Petersburg Philharmonic, Orchestre National de Lyon, Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra, NHK Symphony Orchestra. He has appeared several times on television and given recitals at international festivals worldwide.
At the ARD-Competition in Munich 1997 he performed with the Afflatus Quintet, winning first prize in the wind quintet category.
Baborák was only 18 when he was appointed principal horn of the Czech Philharmonic. From 1996 to 2000 he was principal horn player of the Munich Philharmonic, from 2000 to 2002 he was principal horn of the Bamberg Symphony Orchestra and from 1998 to 2000 guest professor of the Fondazione Arturo Toscanini in succession to Hermann Baumann. From 2002 to 2011 he was principal horn player of the Berlin Philharmonic. Baborák is currently a freelance player. He is distinguished visiting professor at the Barenboim–Said Akademie. He has arranged Bach’s solo cello suites for Horn, and on one memorable occasion at a concert in Teplice in 1998, entertained an audience with one of his Bach arrangements when the concert was delayed because the lights went out, due to testing the power supply in preparation for the Teplice-Sparta football match the following day.

## Honors

Baborák has received many honours. These include:
* Winner of International Competition Prague Spring (1992)
* Winner of International Radio Competition of UNESCO (1993)
* Second prize in Geneva 1993 (first prize was not awarded)
* First prize at the ARD-Competition, Munich (1994)
* First prize at the International Instrumental Competition, Markneukirchen (1994)
* Grammy Classic Award of the Czech Republic (1995)
* Davidoff Prize 2001
* Mostly Classic Award 2002
* Prague Classic Award 2018
# Kodakara Sodo

Kodakara Sodo (子宝騒動, Kid Commotion) is a 1935 black and white Japanese silent film with benshi accompaniment directed by Torajiro Saito. This is a rare example of a silent Japanese slapstick film that has survived to this day.
# Searson Wigginton

Searson Harry Wigginton (26 March 1909 – 15 September 1977) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Leicestershire from 1930 to 1934. He was born in Leicester and died in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.

## Cricket career

Wigginton was a right-handed batsman sometimes used as an opener and an occasional right-arm medium-pace bowler. After schooling at Wyggeston School he played for Leicestershire's second eleven in the Minor Counties Championship from 1929 and the following year made his first-class debut in a single match against Worcestershire which was lost by an innings; he scored 1 and 6 and was then not picked for first-team cricket for two years.
He reappeared in first-class cricket for Leicestershire in 1932 and played in most of the matches in the second half of the season, usually batting in the middle order but also occasionally opening the batting. His highest score in the season was an innings of 82 in the game against Warwickshire at Hinckley. In the season as a whole, he made 551 runs at an average of 21.19.
Wigginton was badly out of form in 1933 when he averaged only 8.36 runs per innings from 19 completed innings; had he not made a score of 69 in the game against Nottinghamshire, his average would have been only 5.00. But he returned to the team as a regular player in 1934 when, with 709 runs in 22 matches, he achieved his highest aggregate. In the game against Worcestershire at Leicester, he scored an unbeaten 120 in a Leicestershire total of 493, and this proved to be the only century of his first-class career. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack for 1935 wrote that he "revealed himself as a batsman of distinct promise". The promise was not fulfilled, however; Wigginton disappeared from English first-class cricket at the end of the 1934 season and did not play again.

## After cricket

He coached at Taunton School and then moved to Rhodesia to become coach for the Rhodesian Cricket Association. A school reminiscences website from Zimbabwe records that Wigginton was "caretaker and groundsman" at the Gifford High School, Bulawayo, between 1953 and 1969, with his wife acting as "cook-matron". He also helped with cricket coaching: a star cricket pupil in this period was Brian Davison, who captained Leicestershire in the 1970s.
# List of Bulgarian architects

This is a list of notable Bulgarian architects:

## A–M

* Victoria Angelova (1902–1947)
* Alexander Georgiev Barov
* Stancho Belkovski
* Milka Bliznakov
* Nikolay Diulgheroff
* Kolyu Ficheto
* Georgi Fingov
* Konstantin Jovanović
* Nikola Lazarov
* Yordan Milanov

## N–Z

* Kamen Petkov
* Josef Schnitter
* Naum Torbov
* Milenko Velev
* Ivan Vasilyov
# Raising Race Questions

Raising Race Questions: Whiteness and Inquiry in Education: Raising Race Questions is a 2014 book about race and ethnicity in the United States by Ali Michael.

## Overview

Raising Race Questions explores challenges and opportunities that arise when White teachers deal with race and how it functions in their classrooms.
# Gnorimella

Gnorimella is a genus of uncommon scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. There is only one species in this genus, Gnorimella maculosa, also known as the maculate flower scarab. Its name refers to its spotted (maculate) patterning. It is 15.2 mm in length. This species prefers a habitat close to deciduous woodland, where it sometimes buzzes around dogwood or viburnum flowers. It can be found in eastern North America.
# Belgium men's national 3x3 team

The Belgium men's national 3x3 team is a national basketball team of Belgium, administered by the Royal Belgian Basketball Federation. It represents the country in international 3x3 (3 against 3) basketball competitions.

## Tournament record
### Summer Olympics

| Year | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 2020 Tokyo | 4th | 10 | 4 | 5 |
| 2024 Paris | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| Total | 1/2 | 10 | 4 | 5 |

### World Cup

| Year | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 2012 Athens | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2014 Moscow | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2016 Guangzhou | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2017 Nantes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2018 Bocaue | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2019 Amsterdam | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2022 Antwerp | 4th | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| 2023 Vienna | 11th | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 2/8 | 12 | 7 | 5 |
# Noisy Nora

Noisy Nora is a 1973 children's picture book by Rosemary Wells. It is about a mouse called Nora who likes to make lots of noise just to get attention.

## Plot

One evening, an attention-starved middle mouse named Nora wanted attention for her parents. But her parents are doing stuff with her older sister Kate and her baby brother Jack. After so much waiting, Nora decides to make noise: She banged the window, slammed the door, and dropped Kate's marbles on the kitchen floor. But, unfortunately, all it did was make her parents yell at her to be quiet and Kate embarrassedly says to Nora: "Nora, why are you so dumb?"
Nora tried to get attention again but her parents are still doing things with Jack & Kate. Again, she tried to make noise to get attention: She knocked the lamp, felled some chairs, and flew a kite down the stairs and crashed it at the bottom of the stairs. But, again, her parents yell at her to be quiet and Kate embarrassedly says to Nora again: "Nora, why are you so dumb?"
Out of options to get attention again, Nora shouted to her whole family after she couldn't get attention from them: "I'm leaving and I'm never coming back!" After a moment of silence without Nora, The family realizes that Nora is gone because they neglected her and they decided to form a search party to find Nora. But Nora was not in the mailbox or in the cellar or hiding in the shrub or in the tub.
Nora's mother was very upset that Nora is gone forever even when they were searching through the trash. But, all of a sudden, Nora popped out of the broom closet saying "But I'm back again" and everything in the closet came down with a monumental crash. The whole family was glad that she was back and they managed to accept her by giving her attention again.

## Development and inspiration

Wells has said that she was an only child, as opposed to Nora who was the middle child of a big family. Wells has called her books ""non-fiction"", so that "Nora was my grade school best friend, Virginia O’Malley, who was a middle child".

## Publication history

* 1973, USA, Dial Books ISBN 9780590758024
* 1997, USA, Dial Books ISBN 9780803718357

## Reception

A review in Kirkus Reviews of Noisy Nora wrote "Any child who has felt left out of the family schedule and affections can identify with Nora, ..".
Noisy Nora has also been reviewed by School Library Journal, Booklist, and Horn Book Guides
It is a School Library Journal Best of the Best book, an American Library Association Notable Children's Book, and a Choosing Books for Kids book. A recording of the book is an ALA Notable Recording.

## Adaptions

In 1994, Weston Woods developed an animated story based on the book's illustrations, which was narrated by Mary Beth Hurt.
In 2000, Nora was featured as one of the characters in the Timothy Goes to School animated TV series.
In 2010, it was produced by Newvideo and Scholastic and bundled with 4 other animated stories on a "Scholastic Storybook Treasures" DVD.
# Tirur railway station

Tirur railway station (station code: TIR) is an NSG–3 category Indian railway station in Palakkad railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is the oldest railway station in Kerala. It is a major railway station serving the town of Tirur in Malappuram district of Kerala. It lies in the Shoranur–Mangalore section of the Southern Railway zone. The station has three platforms and four tracks. Though no trains originate from this station, trains halting at the station connect the town to prominent cities in India such as Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kollam, Thrissur, Kannur, Chennai, Mumbai, Bangalore, Coimbatore, Pondicherry, New Delhi, Mangalore, Chandigarh, Pune, Jaipur, Jammu Tawi, Okha, Ahmedabad, Kolkata and so on. This is an "A" class railway station which earns more than 30 crore per annum. It has now been upgraded to a Model Railway Station (Adarsh). The first railway line in Kerala was commissioned on 12 March 1861 from Beypore to Tirur . The proposed high-speed rail has a stop in Tirur. The new rear entrance and parking area are being set up on the eastern side of the station, opening to Tirur Market.

## History

The history of railways in Kerala traces back to Tirur. Tirur Railway station is the oldest station in the state. The stations at Tanur, Parappanangadi, and Vallikkunnu also form parts of the oldest railway line in the state laid from Tirur to Beypore. The line started functioning on 12 March 1861. In the same year, it was extended from Tirur to Kuttippuram via Tirunavaya. Later, it was further extended from Kuttippuram to Pattambi in 1862, and was again extended from Pattambi to Podanur in the same year. The current Chennai-Mangalore railway line was later formed as an extension of the Beypore - Podanur line thus constructed.
The historical Wagon tragedy of 1921 was happened in a wagon from Tirur to Podanur.

## Incidents

* Wagon tragedy

## Major Trains passing through Tirur

* Mangaluru Central–Thiruvananthapuram Vande Bharat Express (via Alappuzha)

## Upcoming facilities

New platform and ticket counter, 4 lifts and expansion of foot overbridge . The work is almost over.
# Reason and Revolution

Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory (1941; second edition 1954) is a book by the philosopher Herbert Marcuse, in which the author discusses the social theories of the philosophers Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx. Marcuse reinterprets Hegel, with the aim of demonstrating that Hegel's basic concepts are hostile to the tendencies that led to fascism.
The book has received praise as an important discussion of Hegel and Marx.

## Summary

Reason and Revolution explores the philosophical underpinnings of Hegelian dialectics and its influence on the development of social theory, particularly within Marxism and critical theory. It's considered a seminal text that examines Hegel's impact on the evolution of social and political thought. The book has undergone multiple editions and reprints since its initial publication, maintaining its relevance in discussions concerning philosophy, sociology, and political theory.
Marcuse attempts to show that "Hegel's basic concepts are hostile to the tendencies that have led into Fascist theory and practice." Marcuse criticizes the thesis, propounded by the sociologist Leonard Hobhouse in The Metaphysical Theory of the State (1918), that Hegel provided an ideological preparation for German authoritarianism. In an appendix to the 1960 edition, Marcuse states that the "only major recent development in the interpretation of Hegel's philosophy is the postwar revival of Hegel studies in France." Marcuse credits the new French interpretation with showing clearly the "inner connection between the idealistic and materialistic dialectic". He provides a list of key works, including the philosopher Alexandre Kojève's Introduction to the Reading of Hegel (1947).

## Publication history

Reason and Revolution was first published by Oxford University Press in 1941. A second edition was published by Humanities Press, Inc., in 1954. In 1960, the book was published in a paperback edition by Beacon Press.

## Reception

The psychoanalyst Erich Fromm praised Reason and Revolution, calling it "brilliant and penetrating" and "the most important work which has opened up an understanding of Marx's humanism". The historian Peter Gay described the book as one of the most important discussions of alienation in the scholarly literature on Hegel and Marx. Jean-Michel Palmier saw the work as a rejection of Marcuse's Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity (1932), an interpretation of Hegel influenced by Martin Heidegger.
# Recovery from Cults

Recovery from Cults: Help for Victims of Psychological and Spiritual Abuse a 1995 book about counselling and therapeutic approaches for individuals exposed to coercive or harmful practices in cults. It is edited by Michael Langone, director of the anti-cult non-profit organization International Cultic Studies Association (formerly the American Family Foundation), and is published by W. W. Norton & Company. The book examines coercive cult practices through theories of social influence, cognitive psychology, and psychotherapy.
The book has 22 contributors, primarily from the International Cultic Studies Association. Designed as a reference for people seeking help past New Religious Movements/Cults/Sects experiences.

## Reviews

The review in The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease observes that the book "looks at cults from the perspective of ex-cultists and the mental health specialists who help them to break away and, equally difficult, to pick up and integrate the threads of normal living once again." It notes that the work begins "with an introduction and historical background and then presents an edited collection of 19 essays that are, taken individually, stimulating and informative and that, taken as an ensemble, give a rounded view of cultic processes and exiting from cults." The review summarizes the contents as descriptions of cult dynamics; strategies and insights from therapists; and interpretation of cult dynamics through theories of social influence, cognitive psychology, and psychotherapy. The reviewer concludes: "I regard this as a good book, value for money and also value for the time it takes to read it...It will be particularly useful for therapists whose clientele includes present and former cult members".
A review in the British Medical Journal stated that the work appears mostly aimed at people who are concerned a friend or relative might be in a cult, little exploration of why an individual would join a cult, that there is little analysis of the definition or effectiveness of "exit counselling" that the book recommends, and there is little difference in the outcomes of exit counselling irrespective of whether the person left the cult voluntarily versus being ejected.
# Security in the Persian Gulf Region

Security in the Persian Gulf Region is a 2016 book by Fatemeh Shayan in which the author examines developments in the Persian Gulf security complex after the 2003 US invasion of Iraq, emphasizing threats to the collective identities of two religious sects — Shia and Sunni. The book won the Farabi International Award in 2019.

## Reception

The book received short reviews from Amr G. E. Sabet (Dalarna University, Sweden), Juha A. Vuori (University of Helsinki, Finland), and Tuomo Melasuo (University of Tampere, Finland). It was also reviewed by Hazal Muslu El Berni in the Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies.
# The Republic for Which It Stands

The Republic for Which It Stands: The United States During Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, 1865–1896 is a history of the United States during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, written by Richard White and published by Oxford University Press in 2017 in a hardback edition and in 2019 in a paperback edition, and by Audible Studios as an audiobook in 2018. It is part of the Oxford History of the United States.
# The Revisionists Revised

The Revisionists Revised is a 1978 history book by Diane Ravitch in criticism of recent "revisionist" works in the history of education that view public schooling as a conspiracy against the working class and human spontaneity. She argues that the goals of public schooling have varied throughout American history and across the country, and though there is disagreement over its intents, that working class people have depended on the school for the futures of their children.
# Rhabdotis sobrina

Rhabdotis sobrina is a species of Scarabaeidae, the dung beetle family.

## Subspecies

* Rhabdotis sobrina aethiopica (Allard, 1992)
* Rhabdotis sobrina virginea,