OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gadwal Samsthanam

Gadwal Samsthanam was a vassal of the Nizam of Hyderabad. Once part of Raichur district, it is now Gadwal in Jogulamba Gadwal district. It was one of the three important samsthanams, the other two being Wanaparthy Samsthanam and Jatprole Samsthanam.

## Historical Places

The Samsthanam contains a now dilapidated fort known as Gadwal, or Nalla Somanadri Fort.
Lingamma Bavi and Chokkamma Bavi are two wells constructed by Somanadri. The wells were named based on the names of his wives Lingamma and Chokkamma.

## The Feudatory

It was once ruled by a feudal lord, Maha Raja Sri Somashekar Ananda bhoopal Reddy, called Somanadri, who hailed from Poodoor village. Gadwal has developed around a fort built by Somanadri. This Gadwal Samsthanam was protected by Mallichetti Vamshiyulu. The Nagi Reddy fondly knew Nagappa was an Ayngarashakulu of Gadwal samsthanam (Raja somanadri was a minor). When Nagappa died in a war with fanatic sultans, Narsappa succeeded him as Gadwal Samsthanam Ayngarashakulu. Unfortunately, for some reason, he then had to leave the palace.
In 1947, the feudatory queen of Gadwal Samsthanam during Nizam rule, Adi Lakshmidevamma, aided forces led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in annexing Hyderabad State into independent India, and let those forces enter Hyderabad State through Gadwal.

## List of Rulers

According to the family history, Pedda Veera Reddy, Peddanna Bhupaludu, Sarga Reddy, Veera Reddy and Kumara Veera Reddy ruled Gadwal between 1553 and 1704.

## Asthana Purohit

The last known feudal lord to live in Gadwal Samsthanam, Maharani Adhilakshmi Devamma, appointed S.P. Anandamurthy. Anandamurthy was, at the time, in charge of the Agraharam in Gadwal containing Ramachandra Swamy Temple, along with the surrounding lands. When the Maharani Adhilaxmi Devamma moved to Hyderabad with her children, S.P.Anandamurthy appointed S.P. Narashimamurthy as the Asthan Purohit to move along with the Asthanam to Hyderabad to perform the daily rituals at the palace. S.P. Narashimamurthy, along with his wife, S.P. Subbamma and the adopted child (S.P. Subrahmanyam) moved to Hyderabad.

## Popular culture

The Samsthanam was the main feature in a hit 2009 Telugu movie, Arundhati and Kondaveeti Raja.

## Gallery

* Chennakeshava swamy temple in Gadwal Fort
* Maharani Adhilaxmi Devamma
* Chenna Keshava Temple
# Masaaki Murakami

Masaaki Murakami (村上 昌謙, Murakami Masaaki, born 7 August 1992 in Shiga) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Avispa Fukuoka.

## Club statistics

Updated to 3 December 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | League | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| Renofa Yamaguchi | 2015 | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Renofa Yamaguchi | 2016 | J2 League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Renofa Yamaguchi | 2017 | J2 League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Renofa Yamaguchi | 2018 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Renofa Yamaguchi | Total | Total | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Mito HollyHock | 2019 | J2 League | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2020 | J2 League | 14 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2021 | J1 League | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2022 | J1 League | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | 2023 | J1 League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Avispa Fukuoka | Total | Total | 98 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 111 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 130 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 147 | 0 |
# John Bridge (magistrate)

Sir John Bridge (21 April 1824 – 20 April 1900) was a British barrister and police magistrate who was Chief Metropolitan Police Magistrate from 1890 to 1899.
The only son of John H. Bridge of Finchley, Middlesex, he was born on 21 April 1824. At Oxford, where he matriculated from Trinity College on 10 March 1842, he graduated B.A. (first class in mathematics) in 1846, and proceeded M.A. in 1849. On 10 April 1844 he was admitted student at the Inner Temple, and was there called to the bar on 25 January 1850.
He practised with some success on the home circuit, but in 1872 accepted the post of police magistrate at Hammersmith, where, as afterwards at Westminster (1880-1) and Southwark (1882-1886), he discharged the laborious duties of subordinate office with singular conscientiousness and discretion. Removed to Bow Street in 1887 he succeeded Sir James Ingham in 1890 as chief metropolitan magistrate, being at the same time knighted.
During his tenure of this office he committed for trial several offenders whose names are well known to the public, among them Oscar Wilde (5 April 1895), Jabez Balfour, the fraudulent director of the Liberator Building Society, on his extradition by the Argentine Republic (16 April 1895), and Dr. Jameson and his associates in the Transvaal raid (15 June 1896). In the exercise of his summary jurisdiction he well knew how to temper justice with mercy. Few British magistrates have more happily combined dignity and firmness with judicious and unobtrusive benevolence.
He retired from the bench early in 1900, and on 20 April in the same year died at his residence in Inverness Terrace, London, W. His remains were interred in the churchyard at Hedley, Surrey, in which parish his seat was situated. He married in 1857 his cousin, Ada Louisa, daughter of George Bridge of Merton, Surrey; she died on 1 March 1901.
# Namma Lacchi

Namma Lacchi is an Indian Kannada language Drama television series which premiered from 6 February 2023 on Star Suvarna. It stars Vijay Suriya, Neha Gowda and Vanishree in lead roles. This show is produced by Jai Mata Combines. It is an official remake of Bengali TV series Potol Kumar Gaanwala.

## Plot

Budding singer Sangam falls in love with and secretly marries a village girl named Girija living in Sampigepur. But there comes a situation where he has to choose between Girija and his career. But not knowing that Girija is pregnant, he leaves her and chooses a career. Later he marries rich Deepika. Deepika cherishes her daughter Riya.

## Cast
### Main

* Sanghavi Kantesh as Lacchi : Sangam and Girija's daughter
* Vijay Suriya as Sangam Sathanur: Lacchi's father
* Neha Gowda as Girija/Jaaji
* Aishwarya Sindhugi / Sara Annaiah as Deepika : Sangam's second wife, Rhea's mother

### Recurring

* Sridisha as Rhea
* Vanishree as Jolly Janaki
* Sushmita as Shantavva
* Vikas Kargod as Sagar
* Manasa Bhatt as Manasa
* Deepa Ravi Shankar as Sarada
* Vinay Gowda as Bhadri
* Chandrashekhar Shastri as Gopala
* Yamuna Srinidi as Cop
* Vinay Gowda

## Adaptations

| Language | Title | Original release | Network(s) | Last aired | Notes |
| Bengali | Potol Kumar Gaanwala পটল কুমার গানওয়ালা | 14 December 2015 | Star Jalsha | 10 September 2017 | Original |
| Telugu | Koilamma కోయిలమ్మ | 5 September 2016 | Star Maa | 18 September 2020 | Remake |
| Malayalam | Vanambadi വാനമ്പാടി | 30 January 2017 | Asianet | 18 September 2020 | Remake |
| Tamil | Mouna Raagam மௌன ராகம் | 24 April 2017 | Star Vijay | 17 March 2023 | Remake |
| Hindi | Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala कुल्फ़ी कुमार बाजेवाला | 19 March 2018 | StarPlus | 7 February 2020 | Remake |
| Marathi | Tuzech Mi Geet Gaat Aahe तुझेच मी गीत गात आहे | 2 May 2022 | Star Pravah | 16 June 2024 | Remake |
| Kannada | Namma Lacchi ನಮ್ಮ ಲಚ್ಚಿ | 6 February 2023 | Star Suvarna | 6 April 2024 | Remake |
# CineExport

CineExport is a plug-in for Apple Compressor used to convert Final Cut Pro sequences and popular media formats to DCI compliant Digital Cinema Packages (DCP) by Doremi Labs. Using the powerful CineAsset encoding engine, CineExport can be used to create JPEG2000 DCP's in the XYZ color space. MPEG-2 and H.264 encoded DCP's can also be created for alternative content and compatible players.
Standard and Pro versions are available allowing creation of 2D and 3D DCP's at up to 4K resolution. The Pro version allows the generation of encrypted DCP's along with KDM generation for encrypted content. DCP's created by CineExport are compatible with any standard digital cinema server.

## Features

* Easily convert popular video formats to DCP
* Easily convert Final Cut Pro sequences to DCP
* Compatible with all formats supported by Compressor 3.5.3 and 4.0
* Standard and Pro versions available
* XYZ Colorspace Conversion
* Adjust frame rate
* Uses Digital Cinema Naming Convention
* Stereoscopic support
* Custom Luts and Matrix values for color conversion (.csv and .3dl files)
* High Frame Rate support, up to 96 fps
* Adjust resolution (up to 4K supported)
* Create DCP's with subtitles
* Interop and SMPTE packaging formats supported
* Certificate Manager
* Generate encrypted DCP's (Pro version only)
* Generate KDM's for encrypted content (Pro version only)

## Supported Output Format
### JPEG2000 Digital Cinema Package

* 2D and 3D at up to 4K resolution
* Bit Rate up to 250 Mbit/s (500 Mbit/s for frame rates above 30 fps)
* XYZ (YCxCz for 3D) Color Conversion

### MPEG2 Digital Cinema Package

* I-Only or Long GOP
* 1080p up to 80 Mbit/s

### H.264 Digital Cinema Package

* 1080p up to 50 Mbit/s
# Speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres in speed skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics took place on 20 February, at the Hamar Olympic Hall. 16 competitors from 10 nations participated in the event.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | Johann Olav Koss (NOR) | 13:43.54 | Heerenveen, Netherlands | 10 February 1991 |
| Olympic record | Tomas Gustafson (SWE) | 13:48.20 | Calgary, Canada | 21 February 1988 |
The following new world record was set during this competition.
| Date | Pair | Athlete | Country | Time | OR | WR |
| 20 February | Pair 5 | Johann Olav Koss | Norway | 13:30.55 | OR | WR |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Lane | Athlete | Country | Time | Time Behind | Notes |
| | 5 | i | Johann Olav Koss | Norway | 13:30.55 | - | (WR) |
| | 8 | i | Kjell Storelid | Norway | 13:49.25 | +18.70 | |
| | 6 | i | Bart Veldkamp | Netherlands | 13:56.73 | +26.18 | |
| 4 | 7 | i | Falko Zandstra | Netherlands | 13:58.25 | +27.70 | |
| 5 | 6 | o | Jaromir Radke | Poland | 14:03.84 | +33.29 | |
| 6 | 5 | o | Frank Dittrich | Germany | 14:04.33 | +33.78 | |
| 7 | 8 | o | Rintje Ritsma | Netherlands | 14:09.28 | +38.70 | |
| 8 | 4 | i | Jonas Schön | Sweden | 14:10.15 | +39.60 | |
| 9 | 1 | i | Michael Hadschieff | Austria | 14:12.09 | +41.54 | |
| 10 | 2 | o | Christian Eminger | Austria | 14:15.14 | +44.59 | |
| 11 | 7 | o | Toshihiko Itokawa | Japan | 14:17.00 | +46.45 | |
| 12 | 3 | i | Andrey Anufriyenko | Russia | 14:18.42 | +47.87 | |
| 13 | 4 | o | Kazuhiro Sato | Japan | 14:18.44 | +47.89 | |
| 14 | 1 | o | Yevgeny Sanarov | Kazakhstan | 14:21.12 | +50.57 | |
| 15 | 2 | i | Roberto Sighel | Italy | 14:27.59 | +57.04 | |
| 16 | 3 | o | Per Bengtsson | Sweden | 14:48.00 | +1:17.45 | |
# Double Jeopardy (StarFist novel)

Double Jeopardy is a science fiction novel by American writers David Sherman and Dan Cragg; it was released on December 29, 2009. It is set in the 25th Century in Sherman and Cragg's StarFist Saga. It is the 14th and last novel of the series; shortly after the manuscript was submitted to its publisher, Del Rey, the authors were notified of its cancellation.

## Plot summary

The Confederation of Human Worlds comprises about two hundred semi-autonomous settled worlds. Some of those worlds are rich and powerful, others are not. For years now, human worlds have been raided by a secretive and militarized extraterrestrial society, the Skinks, whose existence has just been made public. The Confederation's struggle against them has been so far led by the Confederation Marines, specifically the 34th FIST (Fleet Initial Strike Team), one of the first units to establish contact with them.
Reports start to come in from the isolated world of Ishtar - mysterious deaths amongst colonists point to an invasion by the alien menace, and the 34th FIST is quickly deployed. In Ishtar, they find no Skinks - instead, they stumble upon a war amongst illegal human miners and Fuzzies, a never-before seen alien race. The contact with them is friendly, leading to more unanswered questions about humankind's position in the universe.

## Reception

Double Jeopardy received mostly positive reviews. Publishers Weekly classified it as "quality military SF" and praised its realism; the writer Thomas Evans said that it was a "good book within the genre", but criticized the "huge cast of characters". Roland Green reviewing for Booklist said it was the "best book in the series since Lazarus Rising (2003)".
# Bottoms Up

Bottoms Up may refer to:

## Music

* Bottoms Up (Illinois Jacquet album), 1968
* Bottoms Up (Obie Trice album), 2012
* Bottoms Up!, a 1959 album by jazz group The Three Sounds
* "Bottoms Up" (Brantley Gilbert song), 2013
* "Bottoms Up" (Middle of the Road song), song by Scottish band Middle of the Road, 1972
* "Bottoms Up" (Nickelback song) from Nickelback's album Here and Now
* "Bottoms Up" (Trey Songz song), 2010
* "U Was at the Club (Bottoms Up)", song by The BoyBoy West Coast
* "Bottoms Up", a song by Keke Palmer from her debut album So Uncool
* "Bottoms Up!", track four on Van Halen's album Van Halen II

## Film and television

* Bottoms Up (1934 film), a 1934 musical comedy film
* Bottoms Up (1960 film), starring Jimmy Edwards
* Bottoms Up (2006 film), a film starring Paris Hilton
* 'S Up, the fifth episode of the first series of British sitcom Bottom
* Bottoms Up (Entourage), an episode of the TV series Entourage

## Other uses

* Bottoms Up Club, a bar in Hong Kong
* "Bottoms Up" Shot Cup, risqué ceramic cup featuring a naked girl draped over the bottom
# Tanaff Arrondissement

Tanaff Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Sédhiou Department in the Sédhiou Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
# Archduchess Adelheid of Austria

Archduchess Adelheid of Austria (3 January 1914 – 2 October 1971) was an archduchess of Austria, as the daughter of Emperor Charles I of Austria and Empress Zita.

## Biography
### Early years

Archduchess Adelheid was born on 3 January 1914, in the Schloss Hetzendorf. She was the second child and eldest daughter of Archduke Charles of Austria and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma. On 7 January 1914 she was baptised by Friedrich Gustav Piffl, Archbishop of Vienna; her baptismal names were: Adelheid Maria Josepha Sixta Antonia Roberta Ottonia Zita Charlotte Luise Immakulata Pia Theresia Beatrix Franziska Isabella Henriette Maximiliana Genoveva Ignatia Marcus d'Aviano. Her godparents that stood for her were her father's mother, Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony, and her mother's brother Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma.
On 21 November 1916, Adelheid's great-granduncle, Emperor Franz Joseph, died and her father succeeded him as emperor of Austria and king of Hungary. During World War I Adelheid would often accompany her brother, Crown Prince Otto, and father on trips to inspect the Austrian troops.
Following the Austro-Hungarian Empire's defeat in the war, her father was forced to renounce participation in state affairs and subsequently the empire was dismantled—and republics were established in Austria and Hungary. In 1919, Adelheid and her family were sent into exile, first in Switzerland and lastly in the Island of Madeira.
On 9 March 1922, Adelheid was with her brother Otto and father when he went into town to buy toys for Carl Ludwig’s birthday. On the way back, they were enveloped by chill mists; due to this, her father caught a cold that later developed into pneumonia, from which he died on 1 April.

### Later life

In December 1933 she became the first member of her family to set foot in Vienna since the establishment of the republic, when she arrived by train from Budapest. Adelheid attended the University of Louvain and gained a doctorate in 1938. During World War II she emigrated with most of her family to the United States to escape the Nazis; she would later return to Europe.
On 2 October 1971, Adelheid died unmarried and childless in Pöcking, Bavaria, aged 57. She is currently buried in the Tulfes Friedhof.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Archduchess Adelheid of Austria :
# Self-Sufficiency Project

The Self-Sufficiency Project was a Canadian experiment in the 1990s that provided a "generous, time-limited earnings supplement available to single parents who had been on welfare for a least a year, and who subsequently left welfare and found full-time work."
The study found that individuals offered a SSP subsidy were four percent more likely to stay on welfare to receive the benefit, but once people qualified for the SSP supplement, 44% left welfare dependence and were employed full-time—defined as working at least 30 hours a week. The program was interesting since increases in employment boosted payroll and other taxes to a large enough extent that the subsidy paid for itself.
Later research suggested that the control group was on trend to catch-up with those who received the supplement in the long-run.

## Studies

Berkeley's David Card has studied this extensively with several papers, revealing the aforementioned results.
# Oranienplatz

Oranienplatz is a square in Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany.
From 2012 until 2014 it was the site of the OPlatz (Oranienplatz) Movement pro-immigration protest encampment.
# Obereichstätt

Obereichstätt is a village in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria, administratively part of Dollnstein. It is notable mainly for the unexplained annual plague of millipedes which it suffers every autumn. Zoologists have been unable to explain the hordes of arthropods or find their source. The officials recently built a short metal wall to repel the millipedes.
# Maryorie Pérez

Maryorie Nicole Pérez Rodríguez (born 25 November 1997) is a Panamanian footballer who plays as a defender for the Panama women's national team.

## International career

Pérez appeared in one match for Panama at the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship.
# Flowers for Rhino

"Flowers for Rhino" is a Spider-Man story by Peter Milligan and Duncan Fegredo. Published in 2001, it is a pastiche of the science fiction story Flowers for Algernon. "Flowers for Rhino" appeared in Spider-Man's Tangled Web #5–6.

## Plot summary

Rhino, a brutish and dimwitted enemy of Spider-Man, suffers a mid-life crisis after he attempts to rescue Stella, the beautiful daughter of a mob boss, who coldly informs him after he is hired as a full-time bodyguard on the grounds that he is too stupid to be a serious romantic or business threat. Recalling a recent meeting with the doctors who created his latest suit, he undergoes a brain operation that turns him into a super genius.
With his new intellect, he quickly demonstrates a change in his usual methods, allowing him to defeat Spider-Man, subsequently running away with Stella to start his own crime organization. With his new intellect, he writes a novel, gets a restraining order that prevents Spider-Man from attacking him, sets up a crime syndicate (with the aid of such other criminals as the Mad Thinker, after breaking them out of prison), and even rewrites Hamlet. Unfortunately, it has the side effect of making the subject so intelligent that he is no longer able to fully enjoy life, with Rhino driving Stella away because he finds her too dimwitted to attract his attention. Finally reaching a point where he finds no real meaning in life, Rhino hands Spider-Man, having deduced his identity via an equation he developed that allows him to calculate the secret identities of superheroes, information with which he can bring down Rhino's crime empire. He nearly commits suicide, but at the last minute he comes up with a means of reversing the original operation and restoring his original intellect, even requesting that he be made "a bit stupider than before". He is soon restored to his former stupid but happy self, delightedly crashing through walls.

## Reception

Randy Lander from the fourthrail.com stated the mix of the classic Flowers for Algernon was "funny and clever". Fegredo's artwork was praised although he said Buccellato's heavy colouring detracted from the story.

## Collected editions

The story has been collected in a number of individual volumes:
* Spider-Man's Tangled Web, Volume 1 (collects Spider-Man's Tangled Web #1-6, 144 pages, Marvel, November 2001, ISBN 0-7851-0803-3)
* The Best of Spider-Man, Volume 1 (collects The Amazing Spider-Man #30-36, Peter Parker: Spider-Man #36, Spider-Man's Tangled Web #4-6 and Ultimate Marvel Team-Up #6-8, 336 pages, Marvel, 2003, ISBN 0-7851-0900-5)
# Motofumi Ohashi

Motofumi Ohashi (大橋 基史, Ōhashi Motofumi, born June 24, 1987 in Saitama) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa.

## Playing career

Motofumi Ohashi joined to Zweigen Kanazawa in 2010.
# Boitumelo Babuseng

Boitumelo Maxwell Babuseng is a South African advocate and retired politician. He is the current chairperson of the National Bar Council of South Africa in the Northern Cape. Babuseng served as a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature for the Democratic Alliance (DA) from May 2014 until November 2019.
Babuseng retired from politics in October 2019. His last day in the legislature was on 30 November 2019. He has since returned to the Bar.
# SNGPL FC

Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited Football Club, commonly known as SNGPL Sports, served as the football section of Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited. Based in Lahore, The club used to compete in the Pakistan Premier League.

## History

Sui Northern Gas debuted in the 2014 PFF league where they were drawn in group E. They ended up in second place. In the 2015 NBP National Challenge Cup, they were drawn with KRL, K-Electric and SSGC, finishing last in their group.
The club was closed after the shutdown of departmental sports in Pakistan in September 2021.