OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vitelline veins

The vitelline veins are veins that drain blood from the yolk sac and the gut tube during gestation.

## Path

They run upward at first in front, and subsequently on either side of the intestinal canal. They unite on the ventral aspect of the canal.
Beyond this, they are connected to one another by two anastomotic branches, one on the dorsal, and the other on the ventral aspect of the duodenal portion of the intestine. This is encircled by two venous rings; into the middle or dorsal anastomosis the superior mesenteric vein opens.
The portions of the veins above the upper ring become interrupted by the developing liver and broken up by it into a plexus of small capillary-like vessels termed sinusoids.

## Derivatives

The vitelline veins give rise to:
* Hepatic veins
* Inferior portion of Inferior vena cava
* Portal vein
* Superior mesenteric vein
* Inferior mesenteric vein
The branches conveying the blood to the plexus are named the venae advehentes, and become the branches of the portal vein. The vessels draining the plexus into the sinus venosus are termed the venae revehentes, and form the future hepatic veins. Ultimately the left vena revehens no longer communicates directly with the sinus venosus, but opens into the right vena revehens. The persistent part of the upper venous ring, above the opening of the superior mesenteric vein, forms the trunk of the portal vein.

## Function

The vitelline veins drain the yolk sac during early embryonic development. They also drain the gut tube in embryos once this has formed from the yolk sac.

## Additional images

* Chick embryo of thirty-three hours’ incubation, viewed from the dorsal aspect. X 30.
* Model of human embryo 1.3 mm. long.
* Head of chick embryo of about thirty-eight hours’ incubation, viewed from the ventral surface. X 26.
* Diagram to illustrate the simple tubular condition of the heart.
* Liver with the septum transversum. Human embryo 3 mm. long.
# Emilia, Łódź Voivodeship

Emilia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zgierz, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Zgierz and 18 km (11 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mnich, Kutno County

Mnich is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oporów, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Yu Kimura (footballer)

Yu Kimura (木村 裕, Kimura Yū, born 3 June 1994) is a Japanese former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Youth career

On 4 August 2012, Kimura scored the winning goal against Yokohama F. Marinos youth to win the championship.

## Career
### Kashiwa Reysol

Kimura made his debut for Kashiwa against Ventforet Kofu on 13 April 2013.

### Loan to V-Varen Nagasaki

Yu made his debut for V-Varen against JEF United on 8 March 2015. He scored his first goal for the club against Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo on 15 March 2015, scoring the only goal in the 20th minute. On 11 April 2015, Kimura scored V-Varen's 100th goal in the J2 League.

### V-Varen Nagasaki

On 29 December 2016, Kimura was announced at V-Varen Nagasaki.

### Loan to Kataller Toyama

On 19 June 2018, Kimura was announced at Kataller Toyama. He scored on his debut for Kataller against Thespakusatsu Gunma on 1 July 2018, scoring the only goal in the 86th minute.

### Nagano Parceiro

On 21 December 2018, Kimura was announced at Nagano Parceiro. He made his debut for Nagano against Roasso Kumamoto on 10 March 2019. Kimura scored his first goal for the club against Thespakusatsu Gunma on 31 August 2019, scoring in the 82nd minute.
On 17 December 2020, Kimura announced his retirement.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | AFC | AFC | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2013 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Kashiwa Reysol | 2014 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2015 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 28 | 4 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2016 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26 | 4 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2017 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | 79 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 85 | 13 |
$^1$Includes Japanese Super Cup.

## Honours
### Kashiwa Reysol

* Emperor's Cup (1): 2012
* J. League Cup (1): 2013
# Yulia Myasnikova

Yulia Vladislavovna Myasnikova (Kazakh: Юлия Владиславовна Мясникова; born 13 June 1993) is a Kazakhstani footballer who plays as a defender for Russian Women's Football Championship club CSKA Moscow and the Kazakhstan women's national team.
Myasnikova has played the UEFA Women's Champions League for CSKA Moscow.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2 October 2019 | Petar Miloševski Training Centre, Skopje, North Macedonia | North Macedonia | 1–3 | 1–4 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
# Bibigul Nurusheva

Bibigul Nurusheva (Russian: Бибигуль Нурушева; born 2 April 1994) is a Kazakhstani footballer who plays as a defender for Women's Championship club FC Okzhetpes and the Kazakhstan women's national team.

## Career

Nurusheva has been capped for the Kazakhstan national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Yekaterina Tsevan

Yekaterina Tsevan (Kazakh: Екатерина Цеван; born 11 October 1989) is a Kazakhstani footballer who plays as a defender. She has been a member of the Kazakhstan women's national team.
# Mariya Yalova

Maria Vasilievna Yalova (Kazakh: Мария Васильевна Ялова; born 15 November 1981) is a Kazakhstani former footballer who played as a forward. She capped for the Kazakhstan women's national team. She has also played for Temir Zholy, CSHVSM and BIIK Kazygurt in the Kazakhstani Championship, for Universitet Vitebsk in the Belarusian Premier League and for Kubanochka in the Russian Championship.
# Qezel Tappeh

Qezel Tappeh (Persian: قزل تپه) is a village in Korani Rural District, Korani District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 210, in 44 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Hebah Fakhereddin

Hebah Moh'd Helal Taher Fakher Elddin (born 19 November 1990), known as Hebah Fakher Elddin (Arabic: هبة فخر الدين), is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a defender for local Women's League club Shabab Al-Ordon. She has been a member of the Jordan women's national team.
# Maria Ioannou

Maria Ioannou (born 24 November 1991) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a defender for Apollon Ladies F.C. and the Cyprus women's national team.

## Career

Ioannou has been capped for the Cyprus national team, appearing for the team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying cycle.
# Antria Michail

Antria Michail (born 19 December 1991) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a midfielder for First Division club Lefkothea Latsion and the Cyprus women's national team.

## Career

Michail has been capped for the Cyprus national team, appearing for the team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying cycle.
# Marinella Panayiotou

Marinella Panayiotou (Greek: Μαρινέλλα Παναγιώτου; born 4 October 1995) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a forward for Beroe and the Cyprus women's national team.

## Club career

On 23 August 2016, Panayiotou joined Barcelona FA. Two years later, she moved to AC Omonia.

## International career

Panayiotou capped for Cyprus at senior level during the 2017 Aphrodite Cup, including a 1–2 loss to Latvia on 12 March 2017.
# Gug Tappeh, Kurdistan

Gug Tappeh (Persian: گوگ تپه, also romanized as Gūg Tappeh and Gūgtappeh) is a village in Gorgin Rural District, Korani District, Bijar County, Kurdistan province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 46, in 9 families. The village is populated by Azerbaijanis.
# Hačava

Hačava (German: Wagnerhau; Hungarian: Ájfalucska) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

First mention of the village is to be found in records dating back to 1409 when it was funded by German settlers driven here by a certain Master Wagner. In the 16th century it belonged to the noble family of Széchy. During that period, it was destroyed by Turks and suffered greatly because of the Polish-Lithuanian War. The place remained almost deserted. In the 18th century some Rusyn colonists contributed to repopulate the village.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 660 meters and covers an area of 36.918 km$^2$. It has a population of about 225 people. It lies in Hajska-dolina underneath Jeleni Vrch. There is a bike trail available that begins at the town of Moldava-nad-Bodvou, travelling through the nearby village of Haj and ends at Knizna Polona. It is surrounded by a mountainous forest area and a cave is located a few kilometres away.

## Genealogical resources

Records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Kosice, Slovakia"
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1810-1926 (parish A)
# Pinnel's Case

Pinnel's Case [1602] 5 Co. Rep. 117a, also known as Pinnel v Cole, is an important case in English contract law, on the doctrine of part performance. In it, Sir Edward Coke opined that a part payment of a debt could not extinguish the obligation to pay the whole.

## Facts

Pinnel sued Cole, in an action of debt upon a bond, for the sum of £8 10s. The defendant, Cole, argued he had, at Pinnel's request, tendered £5 2s 2d before the debt was due, and the plaintiff had accepted in full satisfaction for the debt.

## Judgment

The case reports the judgment as follows.
   payment of a lesser sum on the day in satisfaction of a greater, cannot be any satisfaction for the whole, because it appears to the Judges that by no possibility, a lesser sum can be a satisfaction to the plaintiff for a greater sum: but the gift of a horse, hawk, or robe, etc. in satisfaction is good. For it shall be intended that a horse, hawk, or robe, might be more beneficial to the plaintiff than the money.
   ... he did not plead that he had paid the 5l. 2s. 2d. in full satisfaction (as by the law he ought) but pleaded the payment of part generally; and that the plaintiff accepted it in full satisfaction. And always the manner of the tender and of the payment shall be directed by him who made the tender or payment, and not by him who accepts it. And for this cause judgment was given for the plaintiff.
Pinnel's case was followed by Foakes v Beer [1884] and Jorden v Money [1854].

## Exceptions to rule

The case law has evolved over the years to create a number of exceptions to the rule in Pinnel's case.
The exceptions to the rule in Pinnel's case include:
* Payment accompanied by fresh consideration;
* Prepayment of debt at the creditor's request;
* Payment of a lesser sum at another place at the creditor's request;
* A contract with creditors after insolvency of the debtor;
* The parties enter into a deed of release; and
* Promissory estoppel.
# Anfal Al-Sufy

Anfal Nayef Hammad Al-Sufy (born 14 October 1995) is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a defender for the Jordan women's national team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 January 2019 | Al-Muharraq Stadium, Muharraq, Bahrain | United Arab Emirates | 4–1 | 4–1 | 2019 WAFF Women's Championship |
| 2. | 11 January 2019 | Al-Muharraq Stadium, Muharraq, Bahrain | Lebanon | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2019 WAFF Women's Championship |
# Susanna Kaysen

Susanna Kaysen (born November 11, 1948) is an American author, best known for her 1993 memoir Girl, Interrupted.

## Background

Kaysen was born and raised in Cambridge, Massachusetts. She is the daughter of Annette (Neutra) and economist Carl Kaysen, a professor at MIT and former advisor to President John F. Kennedy. Her family is Jewish.
Kaysen attended high school at the Commonwealth School in Boston, and The Cambridge School of Weston, before being sent to McLean Hospital in 1967 to undergo psychiatric treatment for depression. While there, she was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. She was released after 18 months. She drew on this experience for her memoir Girl, Interrupted in 1993, which was adapted into a film in which she was portrayed by actress Winona Ryder.
Kaysen has one sister and is divorced. She lived for a time in the Faroe Islands, upon which experience her novel Far Afield is based.
# Succession to the Crown Act 1707

The Succession to the Crown Act 1707 (6 Ann. c. 41) is an act of parliament of the Parliament of Great Britain. It is still partly in force in Great Britain.
The act was passed at a time when Parliament was anxious to ensure the succession of a Protestant on the death of Queen Anne. It replaced the Regency Act 1705. The act required privy counsellors and other officers, in the event of Anne's death, to proclaim as her successor the next Protestant in the line of succession to the throne, and made it high treason for any of them to fail to do so.
If the next monarch was overseas at the time of the succession, the government would be run until he or she returned by between seven and fourteen "Lords Justices." Seven of the Lords Justices were named in the act, and the next monarch could appoint seven more, who would be named in writing, three copies of which were to be sent to the Privy Council in England. The act made it treason for any unauthorised person to open these, or to neglect to deliver them to the Privy Council. The Lords Justices were to have the power to give royal assent to bills, except that they would be guilty of treason if they amended the Act of Uniformity 1662 or the Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707.
The act also provided that if Parliament was sitting at the time of the monarch's death, then it would be able to sit for a further six months unless dissolved by a new legitimate monarch. Previously the death of the monarch automatically dissolved Parliament. If the monarch were to die and Parliament was not at that time sitting, then it would immediately convene. These clauses remain in force today (without the six-month time limit on Parliament's continued existence, which was repealed in 1878).
The act also made it treason maliciously, advisedly and directly by writing or printing to maintain and affirm that any person has a right to the Crown otherwise than according to the Act of Settlement 1701 and Acts of Union 1707, or that the Crown and Parliament cannot pass statutes for the limitation of the succession to the Crown. It was praemunire to say so in speech. These provisions were extended to Scotland by the Treason Act 1708, and were repealed in 1967 (however see the Treason Act 1702 which makes similar provision).
Anne died on 1 August 1714 and was succeeded as a result of the Act of Settlement 1701 by the Elector of Hanover, George Louis, as King George I, who arrived in Great Britain on 18 September 1714.
The act was clarified by the Demise of the Crown Act 1727 (1 Geo. 2. St. 1. c. 5).
Sections 1 to 3 were repealed by the Criminal Law Act 1967. The whole act was formally repealed in the Republic of Ireland by the Statute Law Revision Act 2007.
This act is not to be confused with 6 Ann. c. 14, which is entitled "An act for the better security of Her Majesty's person and government" but which is not about treason.
# Woo Lok Ki

Woo Lok Ki is a footballer who plays as a defender for Hong Kong Women League club Shatin SA. Born in Mainland China, she represents Hong Kong internationally.

## International career

Woo Lok Ki represented Hong Kong at the 2013 AFC U-16 Women's Championship qualification, two AFC U-19 Women's Championship qualifications (2015 and 2017), the 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship and the 2020 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament.
# Kujtime Kurbogaj

Kujtime Kurbogaj (born 26 November 1996) is a Swedish-born Albanian football midfielder who currently plays for FC Rosengård. She has also been a part of the Albania women's national team.
# Willie Lewis (rockabilly musician)

Willie Lewis (1946 – October 17, 2014) was a rockabilly recording artist and founder of The Rock-A-Billy Record Company, a record label based in Denver, Colorado.
Lewis started the label in order to release rare and authentic rockabilly recordings, most of which were pressed on colored vinyl between 1982 and 1998. He released music from artists such as Go Cat Go, Ronnie Dawson, Don Rader, Marti Brom, High Noon, Jonny Barber & The Rhythm Razors, Little Roy Williamson & the Denver Ramblers, Kidd Pharaoh, and the Redline Rockets.
Lewis recorded his own music under a variety of names, including Willy & the String Poppers, Billy & the Bop Cats, King Cat & the Pharaohs, the Bop-a-Whiles, and most recently Willie & The Rhythm Razors. The Rock-A-Billy Record Company celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2007, and in honor of its birthday Lewis released new Silver Anniversary records on colored vinyl once again.

## Partial discography

* Willie Lewis & Others - "24 Rockin' Tracks From Denver Colorado" (Compact disc, Goofin' Records, 1993)
* Delmer Spudd & The Spuddnicks - "It's Saturday Night" (10" LP, Bop-Land Records, 1996)
* Willie Lewis - "The Complete Rock-A-Billy Sessions" (Compact disc, Goofin' Records, 1997)
* Willie Lewis - "The Early, Rare & Wild Side" (12" LP, Bop-Land Records, 1997)
* Willie Lewis & The Stablemen - "Colored Records" (Compact disc, Rock-A-Billy Records, 1999)
* Willie Lewis - "A Legend of His Time" (Compact disc, Rhythm Bomb Records, 2003)
* Willie & the Bop-A-Whiles "Don't Shoot Me Baby" (12" LP, Hog Maw Records, 2008)
# Grana (cheese)

Grana is a type of hard, mature cheese from Italy with a granular texture, often used for grating. Grana cheeses are typically made in the form of large wheels. The structure is often described as crystalline, and the wheels are divided by being split with a fairly blunt almond-shaped knife designed for the purpose, rather than being sliced, cut or sawn. Within the European Union the term grana is legally protected by Grana Padano protected designation of origin (PDO); only Grana Padano may be sold using the term in EU countries.
The two best-known examples of grana-type cheeses are Parmesan and Grana Padano. The two cheeses are broadly similar, with the latter being less sharp, crumbly and grainy.
The main difference between the two is that cows producing Parmesan eat only grass and cereals—no silage, no preservatives, and no antibiotics. Cows that have been treated with antibiotics are suspended from production of Parmesan and Grana Padano. Silage is a fermented forage that requires the addition of a natural preservative (lysozyme) to Grana Padano. Feeding of silage and addition of lysozyme are forbidden in production of Trentingrana and Parmesan.
Other grana cheeses include:
* Granone Lodigiano (also called "Tipico Lodigiano"), produced in the province of Lodi
* Trentingrana, produced in and around Trento
* Gran Sardo, a sheep's milk cheese from Sardinia
* Valgrana, from Piedmont
Grana cheeses typically contain cheese crystals, semi-solid to gritty crystalline spots that at least partially consist of the amino acid tyrosine.

## History

Grana originally described a type of hard cheese from the Po Valley (Val Padana), in northern Italy, with a distinctive granular texture—the word grana in Italian means 'grain'.
# Yenifer Giménez

Yenifer Yuliet Giménez Gamboa (born 3 May 1996) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a for club Servette and the Venezuela women's national team.

## International career

Giménez represented Venezuela at the 2015 South American U-20 Women's Championship and the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. At senior level, she played two Copa América Femenina editions (2014 and 2018) and two Central American and Caribbean Games editions (2014 and 2018).
# Hvat

Hvat (Serbian: Хват) is a historical unit of length that was common in Croatia and Serbia analogous to fathom. The measurement system based on the hvat is called hvatski sistem (literally "hvat system").
1 hvat equals:
* 6 × stopa (stopa is analogous to Austrian "Vienna foot" = 0.316080640 metres.);
* 72 × palac (1 stopa = 12 × palac; palac is analogous to Austrian "Vienna inch" = 2.6340053 cm);
* 1.89648384 metres.
1 metre equals 0.527292 hvats.

## Surface

The hvat measurement system had been developed from Austrian units of measurement, used in Croatia and Vojvodina (northern part of Serbia) while they were parts of Austro-Hungarian Empire (Austria-Hungary). Hvat is equal to Austrian measure Viennese klafters. In the hvat system, hvat is used as a basis for the unit of area, called "kvadratni hvat" (Serbian) or "četvorni hvat" (both Serbian and Croatian). This could be translated as "square hvat" and is analogous to square fathom. The square hvat and other derived units in the hvat system are still sometimes encountered in measuring land.
1 square hvat equals 3.596652 square meters; 1 square meter equals 0.278036431 square hvats.

### Derived units

Square hvat is used as the basis for other units of surface in the hvat system.
* motika; one motika = 200 square hvats = 719.3304 square meters.
* jutro ("morning", compare the unit Morgen) or Joch in Austria; one jutro = 8 motika = 1,600 square hvats = 5,754.6432 square meters.
* lanac; one lanac = 10 motika = 2,000 square hvats = 7,193.304 square meters.
When used today, the units are often rounded to the nearest square meter. Thus, jutro is rounded to 5,755 square meters and lanac is rounded to 7,192 square meters. When more precision is needed, katastarsko jutro (meaning cadastral jutro) is used, that equals exactly 0.5754642 hectares (5,754.642 square meters).
Other historical units that are sometimes used to measure surface together with the square hvat are:
* dulum; one dulum equals 1,000 square meters.
* šinik; one šinik equals 1,000 square meters.

### Map scales

Maps depicting land measured in hvat system are drawn in following scales:
* 1:720 (1 palac = 10 hvats);
* 1:1440 (1 palac = 20 hvats);
* 1:2880 (1 palac = 40 hvats).

## Volume

Hvat is also used as a basis for the unit of volume, called "kubni hvat", often colloquially abbreviated to "kubik" in both languages (though note that the same abbreviation is used for cubic meter). This could be translated as "cubic hvat" (analogous to cubic fathom).
If calculated from hvat, one cubic hvat would equal 6.820992 cubic meters. General Encyclopedia of the Yugoslav Lexicographical Institute, however, lists "metrički hvat", most commonly used to measure firewood, equal to 4 cubic meters.
# Nela (footballer)

Manuela João Simão (born 4 April 2002), known as Nela, is an Angolan footballer who plays as a defender for GD Sagrada Esperança and the Angola women's national team.

## Club career

Nela has played for Sagrada Esperança in Angola.

## International career

Nela capped for Angola at senior level during the 2021 COSAFA Women's Championship.