# List of parliamentary constituencies of Nepal

The House of Representatives of Nepal is the lower house of the country's Federal Parliament. It is housed at the International Convention Centre, in Kathmandu, the capital. The current House of Representatives was elected by the general elections held on 20 November 2022, and its first session convened on 9 January 2023.
The House has 275 members; 165 are elected from single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting and 110 are elected through a proportional electoral system where voters cast ballots for political parties, considering the whole country as an at-large constituency. The House of Representatives continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting, unless it is dissolved earlier.
The current constituencies are based on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017. According to the constitution, the new constituencies cannot be altered for another 20 years (until 2037) and cannot be challenged in any court of law.

## History

History of the Nepalese parliamentary constituencies :
| Year | Details | Elected constituencies | Elections |
| 1990 | The 1990 constitution lifted the ban on political parties and created a new lower house (the House of Representatives) with 205 constituencies. | 205 | 1991, 1994, 1999 |
| 2008 | A Constituent Assembly was elected to draft a new constitution. There were 240 members elected from single-seat constituencies and 335 elected via proportional representation. | 240 | 2008, 2013 |
| 2015 | The 2015 Constitution of Nepal was ratified by the Constituent Assembly. The new House of Representatives has 165 directly elected members and 110 elected via proportional representation. | 165 | 2017, 2022 |

## Constituencies

Constituencies of the Federal Parliament of Nepal :
| No. | Province | District | Constituency | Electorate (2022) |
| 1 | Koshi | Taplejung | Taplejung 1 | 88,285 |
| 2 | Koshi | Panchthar | Panchthar 1 | 138,932 |
| 3 | Koshi | Ilam | Ilam 1 | 109,535 |
| 4 | Koshi | Ilam | Ilam 2 | 115,342 |
| 5 | Koshi | Jhapa | Jhapa 1 | 120,375 |
| 6 | Koshi | Jhapa | Jhapa 2 | 134,091 |
| 7 | Koshi | Jhapa | Jhapa 3 | 131,432 |
| 8 | Koshi | Jhapa | Jhapa 4 | 123,124 |
| 9 | Koshi | Jhapa | Jhapa 5 | 154,289 |
| 10 | Koshi | Sankhuwasabha | Sankhuwasabha 1 | 117,554 |
| 11 | Koshi | Tehrathum | Tehrathum 1 | 71,933 |
| 12 | Koshi | Bhojpur | Bhojpur 1 | 123,379 |
| 13 | Koshi | Dhankuta | Dhankuta 1 | 116,991 |
| 14 | Koshi | Morang | Morang 1 | 123,615 |
| 15 | Koshi | Morang | Morang 2 | 124,729 |
| 16 | Koshi | Morang | Morang 3 | 149,833 |
| 17 | Koshi | Morang | Morang 4 | 110,093 |
| 18 | Koshi | Morang | Morang 5 | 100,494 |
| 19 | Koshi | Morang | Morang 6 | 126,761 |
| 20 | Koshi | Sunsari | Sunsari 1 | 141,878 |
| 21 | Koshi | Sunsari | Sunsari 2 | 149,566 |
| 22 | Koshi | Sunsari | Sunsari 3 | 125,432 |
| 23 | Koshi | Sunsari | Sunsari 4 | 128,065 |
| 24 | Koshi | Solukhumbu | Solukhumbu 1 | 81,502 |
| 25 | Koshi | Khotang | Khotang 1 | 142,792 |
| 26 | Koshi | Okhaldhunga | Okhaldhunga 1 | 117,897 |
| 27 | Koshi | Udayapur | Udayapur 1 | 135,525 |
| 28 | Koshi | Udayapur | Udayapur 2 | 93,421 |
| 29 | Madhesh | Saptari | Saptari 1 | 113,195 |
| 30 | Madhesh | Saptari | Saptari 2 | 95,394 |
| 31 | Madhesh | Saptari | Saptari 3 | 104,892 |
| 32 | Madhesh | Saptari | Saptari 4 | 104,893 |
| 33 | Madhesh | Siraha | Siraha 1 | 106,201 |
| 34 | Madhesh | Siraha | Siraha 2 | 107,465 |
| 35 | Madhesh | Siraha | Siraha 3 | 109,271 |
| 36 | Madhesh | Siraha | Siraha 4 | 99,775 |
| 37 | Madhesh | Dhanusha | Dhanusha 1 | 118,628 |
| 38 | Madhesh | Dhanusha | Dhanusha 2 | 124,755 |
| 39 | Madhesh | Dhanusha | Dhanusha 3 | 114,009 |
| 40 | Madhesh | Dhanusha | Dhanusha 4 | 117,195 |
| 41 | Madhesh | Mahottari | Mahottari 1 | 98,497 |
| 42 | Madhesh | Mahottari | Mahottari 2 | 99,707 |
| 43 | Madhesh | Mahottari | Mahottari 3 | 99,930 |
| 44 | Madhesh | Mahottari | Mahottari 4 | 98,896 |
| 45 | Madhesh | Sarlahi | Sarlahi 1 | 122,487 |
| 46 | Madhesh | Sarlahi | Sarlahi 2 | 116,223 |
| 47 | Madhesh | Sarlahi | Sarlahi 3 | 127,834 |
| 48 | Madhesh | Sarlahi | Sarlahi 4 | 112,494 |
| 49 | Madhesh | Rautahat | Rautahat 1 | 102,436 |
| 50 | Madhesh | Rautahat | Rautahat 2 | 100,716 |
| 51 | Madhesh | Rautahat | Rautahat 3 | 104,290 |
| 52 | Madhesh | Rautahat | Rautahat 4 | 108,013 |
| 53 | Madhesh | Bara | Bara 1 | 119,375 |
| 54 | Madhesh | Bara | Bara 2 | 105,011 |
| 55 | Madhesh | Bara | Bara 3 | 103,148 |
| 56 | Madhesh | Bara | Bara 4 | 105,970 |
| 57 | Madhesh | Parsa | Parsa 1 | 77,679 |
| 58 | Madhesh | Parsa | Parsa 2 | 86,966 |
| 59 | Madhesh | Parsa | Parsa 3 | 90,432 |
| 60 | Madhesh | Parsa | Parsa 4 | 90,851 |
| 61 | Bagmati | Dolakha | Dolakha 1 | 161,450 |
| 62 | Bagmati | Ramechhap | Ramechhap 1 | 180,106 |
| 63 | Bagmati | Sindhuli | Sindhuli 1 | 107,136 |
| 64 | Bagmati | Sindhuli | Sindhuli 2 | 101,233 |
| 65 | Bagmati | Rasuwa | Rasuwa 1 | 39,459 |
| 66 | Bagmati | Dhading | Dhading 1 | 132,354 |
| 67 | Bagmati | Dhading | Dhading 2 | 133,642 |
| 68 | Bagmati | Nuwakot | Nuwakot 1 | 120,752 |
| 69 | Bagmati | Nuwakot | Nuwakot 2 | 118,974 |
| 70 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 1 | 45,018 |
| 71 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 2 | 81,970 |
| 72 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 3 | 58,889 |
| 73 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 4 | 69,752 |
| 74 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 5 | 70,919 |
| 75 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 6 | 62,102 |
| 76 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 7 | 61,291 |
| 77 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 8 | 53,106 |
| 78 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 9 | 72,173 |
| 79 | Bagmati | Kathmandu | Kathmandu 10 | 76,906 |
| 80 | Bagmati | Bhaktapur | Bhaktapur 1 | 102,528 |
| 81 | Bagmati | Bhaktapur | Bhaktapur 2 | 91,911 |
| 82 | Bagmati | Lalitpur | Lalitpur 1 | 74,397 |
| 83 | Bagmati | Lalitpur | Lalitpur 2 | 81,897 |
| 84 | Bagmati | Lalitpur | Lalitpur 3 | 94,116 |
| 85 | Bagmati | Kavrepalanchok | Kavrepalanchok 1 | 152,621 |
| 86 | Bagmati | Kavrepalanchok | Kavrepalanchok 2 | 157,442 |
| 87 | Bagmati | Sindhupalchok | Sindhupalchok 1 | 130,709 |
| 88 | Bagmati | Sindhupalchok | Sindhupalchok 2 | 129,564 |
| 89 | Bagmati | Makwanpur | Makwanpur 1 | 150,578 |
| 90 | Bagmati | Makwanpur | Makwanpur 2 | 150,578 |
| 91 | Bagmati | Chitwan | Chitwan 1 | 124,215 |
| 92 | Bagmati | Chitwan | Chitwan 2 | 144,282 |
| 93 | Bagmati | Chitwan | Chitwan 3 | 115,379 |
| 94 | Gandaki | Gorkha | Gorkha 1 | 115,397 |
| 95 | Gandaki | Gorkha | Gorkha 2 | 105,240 |
| 96 | Gandaki | Manang | Manang 1 | 6,779 |
| 97 | Gandaki | Lamjung | Lamjung 1 | 133,559 |
| 98 | Gandaki | Kaski | Kaski 1 | 110,715 |
| 99 | Gandaki | Kaski | Kaski 2 | 79,138 |
| 100 | Gandaki | Kaski | Kaski 3 | 101,715 |
| 101 | Gandaki | Tanahun | Tanahun 1 | 123,490 |
| 102 | Gandaki | Tanahun | Tanahun 2 | 125,005 |
| 103 | Gandaki | Syangja | Syangja 1 | 127,411 |
| 104 | Gandaki | Syangja | Syangja 2 | 116,678 |
| 105 | Gandaki | Nawalpur | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta East) 1 | 131,181 |
| 106 | Gandaki | Nawalpur | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta East) 2 | 129,280 |
| 107 | Gandaki | Mustang | Mustang 1 | 10,957 |
| 108 | Gandaki | Myagdi | Myagdi 1 | 86,120 |
| 109 | Gandaki | Baglung | Baglung 1 | 96,666 |
| 110 | Gandaki | Baglung | Baglung 2 | 95,561 |
| 111 | Gandaki | Parbat | Parbat 1 | 122,649 |
| 112 | Lumbini | Gulmi | Gulmi 1 | 119,288 |
| 113 | Lumbini | Gulmi | Gulmi 2 | 104,327 |
| 114 | Lumbini | Palpa | Palpa 1 | 96,033 |
| 115 | Lumbini | Palpa | Palpa 2 | 105,293 |
| 116 | Lumbini | Arghakhanchi | Arghakhanchi 1 | 164,768 |
| 117 | Lumbini | Nawalparasi (West of Bardaghat Susta) | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta West) 1 | 139,560 |
| 118 | Lumbini | Nawalparasi (West of Bardaghat Susta) | Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta West) 2 | 126,807 |
| 119 | Lumbini | Rupandehi | Rupandehi 1 | 132,791 |
| 120 | Lumbini | Rupandehi | Rupandehi 2 | 110,659 |
| 121 | Lumbini | Rupandehi | Rupandehi 3 | 129,135 |
| 122 | Lumbini | Rupandehi | Rupandehi 4 | 141,013 |
| 123 | Lumbini | Rupandehi | Rupandehi 5 | 121,676 |
| 124 | Lumbini | Kapilvastu | Kapilvastu 1 | 115,543 |
| 125 | Lumbini | Kapilvastu | Kapilvastu 2 | 121,676 |
| 126 | Lumbini | Kapilvastu | Kapilvastu 3 | 115,543 |
| 127 | Lumbini | Eastern Rukum | Eastern Rukum 1 | 34,112 |
| 128 | Lumbini | Rolpa | Rolpa 1 | 145,471 |
| 129 | Lumbini | Pyuthan | Pyuthan 1 | 159,760 |
| 130 | Lumbini | Dang | Dang 1 | 134,733 |
| 131 | Lumbini | Dang | Dang 2 | 133,748 |
| 132 | Lumbini | Dang | Dang 3 | 146,475 |
| 133 | Lumbini | Banke | Banke 1 | 121,100 |
| 134 | Lumbini | Banke | Banke 2 | 97,809 |
| 135 | Lumbini | Banke | Banke 3 | 113,322 |
| 136 | Lumbini | Bardiya | Bardiya 1 | 162,662 |
| 137 | Lumbini | Bardiya | Bardiya 2 | 152,622 |
| 138 | Karnali | Salyan | Salyan 1 | 157,701 |
| 139 | Karnali | Dolpa | Dolpa 1 | 22,774 |
| 140 | Karnali | Mugu | Mugu 1 | 35,485 |
| 141 | Karnali | Jumla | Jumla 1 | 68,368 |
| 142 | Karnali | Kalikot | Kalikot 1 | 80,733 |
| 143 | Karnali | Humla | Humla 1 | 32,857 |
| 144 | Karnali | Jajarkot | Jajarkot 1 | 103,363 |
| 145 | Karnali | Dailekh | Dailekh 1 | 78,282 |
| 146 | Karnali | Dailekh | Dailekh 2 | 80,676 |
| 147 | Karnali | Surkhet | Surkhet 1 | 120,940 |
| 148 | Karnali | Surkhet | Surkhet 2 | 122,674 |
| 149 | Karnali | Western Rukum | Western Rukum 1 | 104,280 |
| 150 | Sudurpaschim | Bajura | Bajura 1 | 83,567 |
| 151 | Sudurpaschim | Achham | Achham 1 | 79,036 |
| 152 | Sudurpaschim | Achham | Achham 2 | 79,621 |
| 153 | Sudurpaschim | Bajhang | Bajhang 1 | 122,376 |
| 154 | Sudurpaschim | Doti | Doti 1 | 124,870 |
| 155 | Sudurpaschim | Kailali | Kailali 1 | 106,703 |
| 156 | Sudurpaschim | Kailali | Kailali 2 | 104,906 |
| 157 | Sudurpaschim | Kailali | Kailali 3 | 107,659 |
| 158 | Sudurpaschim | Kailali | Kailali 4 | 110,453 |
| 159 | Sudurpaschim | Kailali | Kailali 5 | 105,793 |
| 160 | Sudurpaschim | Darchula | Darchula 1 | 89,154 |
| 161 | Sudurpaschim | Baitadi | Baitadi 1 | 150,156 |
| 162 | Sudurpaschim | Dadeldhura | Dadeldhura 1 | 91,201 |
| 163 | Sudurpaschim | Kanchanpur | Kanchanpur 1 | 99,110 |
| 164 | Sudurpaschim | Kanchanpur | Kanchanpur 2 | 105,577 |
| 165 | Sudurpaschim | Kanchanpur | Kanchanpur 3 | 97,822 |

## Constituencies by province

Parliamentary constituencies per province :
| Province | Number of constituencies |
| Koshi | 28 |
| Madhesh | 32 |
| Bagmati | 33 |
| Gandaki | 18 |
| Lumbini | 26 |
| Karnali | 12 |
| Sudurpashchim | 16 |