OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obizzo II d'Este

Obizzo II d'Este (c. 1247 – 13 February 1293) was Marquis of Ferrara and Ancona.

## Biography

He was a bastard, the illegitimate son of Rinaldo I d'Este – the only son and heir of the Margrave Azzo VII d'Este – and a Neapolitan laundress. Soon after his birth, Obizzo was expelled from Ferrara with his mother and settled in Ravenna.
For his birth, Obizzo was destined to an obscure future. Nevertheless, this situation changed in 1251 when his father Rinaldo, a hostage of emperor Frederick II since 1238, was poisoned with his barren wife, Adelaide da Romano. Without any other sons to continue his line, the Margrave Azzo VII saw in Obizzo the only chance of survival of the House of Este and fought for his recognition as his heir. Obizzo was legitimated by the Pope Innocent IV in 1252, shortly after his mother was drowned in the Adriatic.
In 1264 he was proclaimed lifelong ruler of Ferrara, Lord of Modena in 1288 and of Reggio in 1289. His rule marked the end of the communal period in Ferrara and the beginning of the Lordship, which lasted until the 17th century.
He was most likely killed by his son Azzo VIII d'Este without having nominated an heir. Azzo claimed the government as the eldest son (primogeniture) but his brothers Aldobrandino and Francesco made a violent dispute for their rights. Finally, they made a divisionary treaty over the lands: Azzo retained Ferrara, Aldobrandino received Modena and Francesco obtained Reggio Emilia.
Obizzo d'Este is cited in Dante's Inferno and is in the first compartment of the Seventh Circle of Hell for purchasing Ghisola from her brother Venedico Cacciamenico for sexual relations.

## Family

Parents: Rinaldo I d'Este (d.1251) and Adelaida di Romano (1212-1251) Grandparents: Azzo VII d'Este (1205-1264),Giovanna Aldobrandeschi (1208-1233) and Alberigo di Romano (1196-1260)
Spouse: In 1263 Obizzo married firstly with Giacomina (died December 1287), daughter of Niccolò Fieschi di Lavagna and niece of Pope Adrian V. They had five children:
* Azzo VIII (after 1263 – 31 January 1308).
* Beatrice (died 15 September 1334), married firstly with Ugolino Visconti, Giudice of Gallura and secondly on 24 June 1300 to Galeazzo I Visconti, Lord of Milan.
* Maddalena, married firstly with Aldobrandino Turchi, from Ferrara, and secondly with Raniero di Canossa.
* Aldobrandino II (died 1326).
* Francesco.
In 1289 Obizzo married secondly with Costanza (died 1306), daughter of Alberto I della Scala, Lord of Verona. This union was childless.
# Shklow District

Shklow District or Škloŭ District (Belarusian: Шклоўскі раён; Russian: Шкловский район, romanized: Shklovsky rayon) is a district (raion) of Mogilev Region in Belarus. The administrative center is the town of Shklow. As of 2009, its population was 30,802. The population of Shklow accounts for 53.4% of the district's population.
# Marina Marković

Marina Marković Марина Марковић (born 19 November 1991) is a Serbian basketball player for Talleres and the Serbian national team, where she participated at the 2014 FIBA World Championship.

## Personal life

Her father is Petar Marković, a basketball coach.
# 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup Pool A

Pool A of the 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup will begin on 22 August 2025. The pool includes hosts and two-time winners England, and previous champions United States. They are joined by Australia and Samoa.

## Teams

| Pos. | Team | Band | Confederation | Method of qualification | Date of qualification | Apps. | Last | Previous best performance | World Rugby Rankings | World Rugby Rankings |
| Pos. | Team | Band | Confederation | Method of qualification | Date of qualification | Apps. | Last | Previous best performance | 14 October 2024 | 18 August 2025 |
| A1 | England | 1 | Europe | Hosts + Top 4 at 2021 RWC | 30 October 2022 | 10th | 2021 | Winners (1994, 2014) | 1 | |
| A2 | Australia | 2 | Oceania | 2024 WXV 2 | 12 October 2024 | 8th | 2021 | 3rd (2010) | 5 | |
| A3 | United States | 3 | North America | Pacific Four | 25 May 2024 | 10th | 2021 | Winners (1991) | 9 | |
| A4 | Samoa | 4 | Oceania | 2024 WXV 3 | 11 October 2024 | 4th | 2014 | 9th (2002) | 15 | |

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | England (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Australia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | United States | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Samoa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

## Matches
### England vs United States

* 22 August 2025 19:30 BST (UTC+1)
| England | v | United States |
* Stadium of Light, Sunderland

### Australia vs Samoa

* 23 August 2025 12:00 BST (UTC+1)
| Australia | v | Samoa |
* Salford Community Stadium, Manchester

### England vs Samoa

* 30 August 2025 17:00 BST (UTC+1)
| England | v | Samoa |
* Franklin's Gardens, Northampton

### United States vs Australia

* 30 August 2025 19:30 BST (UTC+1)
| United States | v | Australia |
* York Community Stadium, York

### United States vs Samoa

* 6 September 2025 13:30 BST (UTC+1)
| United States | v | Samoa |
* York Community Stadium, York

### England vs Australia

* 6 September 2025 17:00 BST (UTC+1)
| England | v | Australia |
* Brighton & Hove Albion Stadium, Brighton
# Ludwinów, Wieruszów County

Ludwinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łubnice, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Łubnice, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Wieruszów, and 106 km (66 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Niemica, Sławno County

Niemica (German: Nemitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malechowo, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Malechowo, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Sławno, and 157 km (98 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 360.
# Kandahar, Saskatchewan

Kandahar is a special service area in Rural Municipality of Big Quill No. 308, Saskatchewan, Canada. Listed as a designated place by Statistics Canada, the community had a population of 20 in the Canada 2016 Census. Located on Highway 16 near Wynyard, Saskatchewan, the community was named by Canadian Pacific Railway executives in the late 19th century for a British military victory in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Kandahar is too small to be enumerated on its own, so its population belongs to the Rural Municipality of Big Quill No. 308. It is located near the south shore of Big Quill Lake, the largest inland body of salt water in Canada.

## History

Many of the first settlers in the Kandahar district were immigrants from Iceland or of Icelandic descent. A significant number arrived from the Argyle settlement in Manitoba. An Icelandic immigrant, Thorvidur Halldorson (born Þorviður Magnússon), served as the district's first postmaster in 1910. From 1910 to 1913, the spelling of the post office was Candahar. Kandahar became a village in 1913, following a petition from its inhabitants. In 1925, Kandahar was listed as a Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. Station on the Minnedosa, Saskatoon, Edmonton Section, CPR. Businesses included a printing press, Prentsmiðja A. Helgasonar, run by Andres Helgason (1867-1939), who was a skilled bookbinder and printer.
The one room school house was named Kandahar School District #3333.
Until the 1970s, Kandahar was a thriving community with various stores and attractions, including a popular steak house. However, in the late 1980s the community's only school closed, and the population has steadily decreased since.
The community was profiled in Aisha Jamal's 2019 documentary film A Kandahar Away.
Kandahar's status was changed from organized hamlet to special service area on January 1, 2025.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kandahar had a population of 10 living in 6 of its 8 total private dwellings, a change of -50% from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of 0.46 km$^2$ (0.18 sq mi), it had a population density of 21.7/km$^2$ (56.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Protected area with sustainable use of natural resources

A protected area with sustainable use of natural resources or managed resource protected area is a protected area in which the aim is to protect and preserve biological diversity in the long term. The IUCN defines such areas as Category VI.

## IUCN definition

According to the IUCN, protected areas with sustainable use of natural resources are defined as areas that:
   conserve ecosystems and habitats, together with associated cultural values and traditional natural resource management systems. They are generally large, with most of the area in a natural condition, where a proportion is under sustainable natural resource management and where low-level non-industrial use of natural resources compatible with nature conservation is seen as one of the main aims of the area.

## Criticism

The concept is criticised by ecologists on the grounds that the aspiration for these areas is hardly practicable in reality because nature conservation is almost never possible without restricting human activity and also because the economic activities of a population inevitably affect the ecosystems.
# Nanqiaosi station

Nanqiaosi station (Chinese: 南桥寺站; pinyin: Nánqiáosì zhàn) is a station on Loop line of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China. It is located in Jiangbei District and opened as an infill station in 2019.

## Station structure

There are 2 island platforms at this station, located separately on two floors. On each floor, only one side of the platform is used for local trains to stop, while express trains pass through the other side.
| B1 | Exits 1, 3, 4 |
| B2 Concourse | Exits 2, 5, Customer service, Vending machines |
| B3 Platforms | Loop line clockwise loop (Sports Park) |
| Island platform ||
| B3 Platforms | Bypass track for Loop line express trains |
| B4 Platforms | Loop line counterclockwise loop (Yudaishan) |
| Island platform ||
| B4 Platforms | Bypass track for Loop line express trains |
# Moquehue

Moquehue is a town in the Aluminé department, in the province of Neuquén, Argentina. It is located on the shores of Lake Moquehue, on Provincial Route 11, 23 km southwest of Villa Pehuenia and 80 km northwest of Aluminé.
The meaning of the name Moquehue, is shady as there are several unofficial versions about its meaning. Some of them are: “place where there is maqui (Aristotelia chilensis)”, “place where there is abundance of food”, “place of love” and “place of premonitions or dreams”. The Maqui is a tree that bears a fruit that is highly prized by indigenous cultures, but it is not often seen in the Villa Pehuenia area. For this reason, it is not known with certainty if the meaning of Moquehue that refers to this species is correct.
It is believed that the region that Villa Pehuenia and Moquehue occupy today has been populated for 10 thousand years. At that time, the valley was home to numerous hunting and gathering peoples who gave rise to the Pehuenche culture.
Until 1881, the entire territory of Villa Pehuenia and Moquehue was under the command of chief Renque Curá, brother of the legendary chief Calfucurá. Trade between Mapuches and argentines spread for several years in a positive way. Further back in time, Alejandro Arce, rancher from Necochea and one of the first settlers of Pehuenia, appeared. He was one of the pioneers in using the nearby mountain passes to sell his cattle in Chile.
# Antiviral (disambiguation)

Antiviral may refer to:
* Antiviral (film), a 2012 body horror film by Brandon Cronenberg
* Antiviral drug, a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections
* Antiviral protein, produced by cells to inhibit viral replication and spread
* Antivirus software, program designed to prevent, detect, and remove malware from computers
* Antiviral Therapy (journal), a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the clinical development of antiviral drugs and related topics
# Toffo (toffee)

Toffo was a British brand of toffee, produced by Mackintosh's. They came individually wrapped, in a roll, and were available in plain, mint, and assorted (apple, chocolate, strawberry, pineapple, banana, and mint) flavours. It was one of its main brands along with Polo, Quality Street, Toffee Crisp, Fox's Glacier Mints, and Caramac. Its original advertising slogan was "a man's gotta chew what a man's gotta chew". Production was taken over by Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery after Rowntree's merged with Mackintosh's in 1969.
Toffo was discontinued in 2005 before being resurrected by Nestlé, in a small 19.2g tube, produced in the United Arab Emirates.
# A R Shamsud Doha

Aminur Rahman Shamsud Doha (24 January 1929 – 3 March 2012) was a Bangladeshi politician and former foreign minister of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Shamsud Doha was born on 24 January 1929 in Murshidabad District, West Bengal, British India. His father was A. H. M. Shamsud Doha, Inspector General of Police (Pakistan) and Central Minister of Agriculture and Works (Pakistan). He graduated from St. Xavier's Collegiate School and St. Paul's School, Darjeeling. In 1948, he graduated from the University of Calcutta.

## Career

Shamsud Doha joined Pakistan Army in 1950 and retired from service in 1968.
Shamsud Doha contested in the 1970 election as a candidate of Awami League from Rawalpindi. He founded Inter Wing newspaper and was sent to jail three times for criticizing the government in his newspaper.
He was minister of foreign affairs from 1982 to 1984. He previously served as ambassador to Yugoslavia, Iran and the United Kingdom, and was minister for information. He was awarded the Yugoslavia Order of the Flag. He founded Dialogue Publications in Dhaka.

## Personal life

Shamsud Doha had two sons, Shahid and Naseer Doha. His brother in law was Syed Muhammad Idrees, also Inspector General of Police (Pakistan).

## Death

Shamsud Doha died on 3 March 2012 in Lebanon where he had been residing.
# Bret Anthony Johnston

Bret Anthony Johnston is an American author. He wrote the novel Remember Me Like This and the story collection, Corpus Christi: Stories. He is also the editor of the non-fiction work, Naming the World and Other Exercises for the Creative Writer. He won the 2017 Sunday Times Short Story Award.

## Career

Johnston is a graduate of Miami University and the Iowa Writers’ Workshop. He was the recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Literature Fellowship. His work has appeared in The New Yorker, The Atlantic, Esquire, The Paris Review, Virginia Quarterly Review, Oxford American, Tin House, The New York Times Magazine, The New York Times, Slate.com, All Things Considered, and in short story anthologies. Johnston teaches fiction writing at Michener Center for Writers at The University of Texas at Austin.
Johnston is the author of the novels We Burn Daylight, Remember Me Like This and Corpus Christi: Stories.
In 2012, Waiting for Lightning premiered at the SXSW Film Festival and was released by Samuel Goldwyn Films.

## Awards and honors

* 2006 National Book Foundation named a 5 under 35
* 2017 Sunday Times EFG Private Bank Short Story Award winner for Half of What Atlee Rouse Knows About Horses

## Works

* Corpus Christi: Stories (2004)
* Naming the World and Other Exercises for the Creative Writer (editor) (2008)
* Waiting for Lightning (screenwriter) (2012)
* Remember Me Like This (2014)
* We Burn Daylight: A Novel (2024)
# Bournvita

Bournvita is a brand of malted and chocolate malt drink mixes manufactured by Cadbury, a subsidiary of Mondelez International. It is sold in the United Kingdom and North America, as well as India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. Bournvita was developed in England in the late 1920s and was marketed as a health food. The original recipe included full-cream milk, fresh eggs, malt, edible rennet casein and chocolate. It was first manufactured and sold in Australia in 1933. Bournvita was discontinued in the UK market in 2008 but has since been reintroduced and is now available in limited supermarkets such as the Co-op. The drink was named by Cadbury which was derived from Bournville, the model village which is the site of the Cadbury factory (Bourn + Vita). It was first sold in India in 1948, the year Cadbury India was established.

## Controversies
### FoodPharmer controversy

Until 2023, Bournvita was marketed in India as a 'health drink' which 'improves children's growth and development', despite having high sugar and other components that may adversely affect children's health. In April 2023, YouTuber Revant "FoodPharmer" Himatsingka released a video targeting the company for misleading advertisement, claiming that the drink contains almost 50% sugar and adversely impacts the health of children, is addictive, and promotes diabetes. Bournvita's parent company Mondelez reacted by sending the influencer a legal notice, calling his video 'unscientific' and forcing him to take his video down and issue a public apology. However, his video had already been viral before being taken down, having reached more than 12 million views on Instagram. The video was shared by several celebrities, politicians and also featured on various TV news channels.
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights ordered Bournvita to withdraw all misleading packaging and advertisements, and the Indian government ordered that the 'health drink' category be removed from e-commerce sites. Representatives from Mondelez India also stated to the NCPCR that Bournvita is not a 'health drink'. Bournvita eventually reduced its sugar content by almost 15%.
Regarding his videos on Mondelez's Bournvita and Tang, the Delhi High Court, in its interim order, has stated that Himatsingka may continue making factual statements in his videos or posts, but may not create 'disparaging' videos on the company and its products. He has later stated in the court that he will request the takedown of an interview where he is alleged to have violated the court's injunction on making remarks against Bournvita.
# Marseille XIII Avenir

Marseille XIII Avenir are a French Rugby league club based in Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. The club was in 2007 following the demise of Marseille XIII. It plays its matches at the Stade Roger Couderc. In addition to the open age team, the club also has a women's team and a thriving junior section.

## History
### Marseille XIII

Marseille XIII were formed in 1946. They won the French Championship once, in the 1948–49 season, and the Lord Derby Cup five times. They were relegated from the Elite 1 division at the end of the 2005–06 season. The following season Marseille XIII were declared bankrupt and wound up.

### Marseille XIII Avenir

Born out of the ashes of the original club, Avenir were forced to start the following season, 2007–08, in the 3rd tier of French rugby league, the National Division 1. Since the reformation the club's juniors have been crowned champions in 2009 and the women's team after finishing runner-up in 2011 lifted the title in 2012. At the end of 2015–16 season the club were relegated to the 4th tier National Division 2.
In the 2021–22 season the club competed in the Federal Division, but withdrew from the competition in February 2022 due to a lack of personnel.
# Junk Mail (film)

Junk Mail (Norwegian: Budbringeren) is a 1997 Norwegian film directed by Pål Sletaune. The film won many awards including Best Actress for Eli Anne Linnestad, Best Actor for Robert Skjærstad and Best Film for Pål Sletaune at the Amanda Awards in Norway and the Mercedes-Benz award at the Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

Junk Mail tells the story of lazy, nosy postman Roy Amundsen who has a bad habit of dipping into the mail of his customers. He takes this further when he finds the keys to the apartment of laundry assistant Line Groberg and decides to investigate her apartment. This leads to all manner of complications when he saves her life and then discovers that she's been coerced into covering up a crime and looking after money for a local gangster.

## Reception

The aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 93% based on 15 reviews, and an average rating of 7.43/10.
# Swynfen will case

The Swynfen (or Swinfen) will case was a series of English trials over the will of Samuel Swynfen that ran from 1856 to 1864 and raised important questions of ethics in the legal profession.

## The case

Samuel Swynfen of Swinfen Hall, Staffordshire died in 1854 and, in his will, left £60,000 (around £7 million in present-day terms) to his widowed daughter-in-law Patience Swynfen. But Samuel possessed another large estate that was not mentioned in his will. Patience claimed that too.
However, Frederick Hay Swynfen, Samuel's nephew, also claimed the estate. Litigation followed with eminent barristers Sir Frederick Thesiger representing Patience and Sir Alexander Cockburn the nephew. Contrary to Patience's instructions, Thesiger negotiated a settlement with Cockburn and put it to the judge. Patience was furious and succeeded in having the agreement set aside and a new trial listed. Dismissing Thesiger, Patience instructed a young and little known barrister named Charles Rann Kennedy, promising to pay him £20,000 (around £2.4 million in present-day terms) if he succeeded in her cause.
Spurred by the incentive and the fact that he was engaged in a sexual relationship with Patience, Kennedy won the estate. However, she went on to marry a Charles Broun and then to declare that she had no intention of paying Kennedy.
Kennedy sued and won, but his claim was overturned on appeal on the grounds that his contingency fee agreement under another name offended ancient prohibitions on champerty and maintenance. In the case of Kennedy v. Broun, Sir William Erle CJ held that the relationship between client and barrister was not a contract. Patience now sued Thesiger over his original professional misconduct. Further, she alleged that Sir Cresswell Cresswell, the judge in the original trial, had induced Thesiger's agreement to a settlement by suggesting that he had formed an unfavourable opinion of Patience's case. Her claim was unsuccessful.
# The All-Time Greatest Hits of Roy Orbison

All-Time Greatest Hits is a 2-LP compilation album by Roy Orbison released in 1972, featuring the original Monument Records recordings. The album was re-released on compact disc by CBS Records in 1989. The album was given a high-quality digital remastering from the original analog master tapes by Steve Hoffman for DCC Compact Classics, Inc. in 1997, catalog number GZS-1118. In 2008, Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab (MFSL) released a half-speed mastered, limited edition, 2-LP version on 180 gm. vinyl, catalog number MFSL 2–304. This MFSL release, remastered by Rob LoVerde and Shawn R. Britton, has received positive reviews for sound quality.
The album received Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America on July 13, 1990, and Platinum certification was awarded on August 29, 2001

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| MusicHound | |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine described the album as "an excellent and entertaining compilation"
# Doab Rural District (Selseleh County)

Doab Rural District (Persian: دهستان دوآب) is in the Central District of Selseleh County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mowmenabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,486 in 1,053 households. There were 4,959 inhabitants in 1,227 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,381 in 1,263 households. The most populous of its 61 villages was Mowmenabad, with 406 people.