OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger de Lessert

Roger de Lessert (11 September 1878 – 1945) was a Swiss zoologist and arachnologist. He published extensively on spiders, particularly of the Afrotropical region. He described a large number of species and several are named in his honour including the genera Lessertia Smith, 1908 (Linyphiidae), Lessertina Lawrence, 1942 (Eutichuridae), Lessertinella Denis, 1947 (Linyphiidae) and Pellolessertia Strand, 1929 (Salticidae).

## Life and work

De Lessert was born in Lavigny, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland in the noble family of Henry de Lessert and Marie Tronchin de la Rive. He studied at the University of Geneva and received a doctorate in 1903 under Emile Yung (1854–1918) who succeeded Carl Vogt. In his thesis he introduced 60 species of spiders new to Switzerland. In 1906 he married his cousin Jacqueline de Lessert de Neufville. He was active in the Zoological Society of Switzerland and contributed to the catalogue of invertebrates of Switzerland by Maurice Bedot. In 1908 he joined the Museum of Natural History in Geneva to work on the arthropod collections. He retired in 1918 and moved to Buchillon where he spent most of his time studying spiders. In 1908 he made a trip to East Africa on a collecting expedition as a substitute for Jean Carl (1877–1944). He later studied the spiders collected on Swedish expeditions by Yngve Sjöstedt and A. Tullgren as well as by the American Museum to Uganda, Kilimangaro, South Africa, Congo, Angola, and Portuguese East Africa between 1913 and 1922. A street in Buchillon is named after him as Rue Roger-de-Lessert.
# Square des Francine

Square des Francine is a public park created from a former watering pool for horses, situated at the edge of the Avenue de Sceaux in Versailles, France. In 2016 the pool was transformed into a geometrical shrubbery park with a playground for children around a fountain.
The Francines were the family who over several generations created and oversaw the hydraulic system that ran the many fountains in the garden of Versailles during the 17th and 18th centuries. The newly created fountain is named in their honour.

## History

Originally, the Square des Francine was a vacant lot in the royal domain and dominated by the Gobert reservoirs, which was transformed into the Jardin des Etangs Gobert (Gobert Pond Garden) in 2014.
In 1808, renovations by the architect Jean-Prospèr Marital created a drinking trough 32m in diameter surrounded by a stone wall and a paved ground for receiving horses, and a wall built to hide the view from the Palace of Versailles
In 1934, the field around the horse watering pool was registered in Monuments historiques (national heritage site in France) as "Abreuvoir Louis XIV" (Horse-watering-pool of Louis XIV).
During World War II, the original construction was destroyed leaving only the semicircular wall seen today.
Between 1955 and 1957, the city of Versailles developed the site into a public park with a pond of 80m2 surrounded by 4 wings of playing zone and the ring formed walking place around the wings.
Between 2012 and 2014, as part of a development plan for the Versailles Chantiers area, the semicircular wall was renovated. The rest of the area was also developed and the Square des Francine was opened to the public in 2016.

## Structure of the Square des Francine

* a semicircular paved wall at the edge of South-East
* Inside of the wall, the shrubbery is geometrically planted, and some benches are placed
* the pond has been removed and replaced by a dry fountain
* The north-west side is a playground for children
* Embedded in the centre of the wall is a plaque dedicated by the Mayor dated 1808 , surmounted by the Versailles coat of arms.
* Fountain at the Square des Francine
* Plaque dedicated to the Mayor

## Movie filmed at Square des Francine

* Park Benches (France, 2009)

## The project of the development of Versailles Chantiers area (2012-2019)

The city of Versailles develop the building of the SNCF train station of Versailles Chantiers and its area for:
* The Jardin des Etangs Gobert (2014)
* The Square des Francine (2016)
* The extended part of the SNCF station of Versailles Chantiers (2016)
* Two new buildings for offices, apartments, shops and services (2019)
* A bus station and a car parking (2019)
* A new head office of Nature et Découverte (2019)
# Ceratodus

Ceratodus (from Greek: κέρας kéras, 'horn' and Greek: ὀδούς odoús 'tooth') is an extinct genus of freshwater lungfish that was found worldwide during the Mesozoic Era. It has been described as a "catch all", and a "form genus" used to refer to the remains (typically toothplates) of a variety of lungfish belonging to the extinct family Ceratodontidae. Fossil evidence dates back to the Early Triassic. A wide range of fossil species from different time periods have been found around the world in places such as the United States, Argentina, Greenland, England, Germany, Egypt, Madagascar, China, and Australia. Ceratodus is believed to have become extinct sometime around the beginning of the Eocene Epoch.

## Species

The following species are known:
* C. latissimus Agassiz, 1837 (type species) - Late Triassic (Rhaetian) of England (Westbury Formation)
* C. eruciferus Cope, 1876 (nomen dubium)
* C. hieroglyphus Cope, 1876 (nomen dubium)
* C. robustus Knight, 1898 - Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian/Tithonian) of Wyoming, US (Morrison Formation)
* C. africanus Haug, 1905
* C. avus W. H. Ferguson 1906 - Early Cretaceous (Aptian) of Victoria, Australia (Wonthaggi Formation)
* C. humei Priem, 1914 - Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Egypt (Mut Formation)
* C. elegans Vollrath, 1923
* C. frazieri Ostrom, 1970 - Early Cretaceous (Aptian/Albian) of Wyoming & Montana, US (Cloverly Formation), potentially Campanian of New Jersey, US (Mount Laurel Formation)
* C. gustasoni Kirkland, 1987 - Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Utah, US (Naturita Formation)
* C. fossanovum Kirkland, 1998
* C. stewarti Milner & Kirkland, 2006 - Early Jurassic (Hettangian to Sinemurian) of Utah, US (Moenave and Kayenta Formations)
* C. texanus Parris et al., 2011 - Aptian/Albian of Texas, US (Antlers and Twin Mountains Formations)
* C. carteri Main et al., 2014 - Cenomanian of Texas, US (Woodbine Formation)
* C. kranzi Frederickson et al., 2016 - Albian of Maryland, US (Arundel Formation)
* C. kirklandi Frederickson & Cifelli, 2016 - Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of Utah, US (Cedar Mountain Formation)
* C. molossus Frederickson & Cifelli, 2016 - Cenomanian of Utah, US (Cedar Mountain Formation)
* C. kempae Frederickson & Cifelli, 2016 - Valanginian of Utah, US (Cedar Mountain Formation)
* C. nirumbee Frederickson & Cifelli, 2016 - Albian of Montana, US (Cloverly Formation)
* C. tunuensis Agnolin et al., 2018 - Late Triassic (Norian) of Greenland (Fleming Fjord Formation)
* C. guanganensis Wang et al., 2022 - Late Jurassic of China (Shaximiao Formation)
* C. shishkini Minikh, 2023 - Middle/Late Triassic (Ladinian/Carnian) of Orenburg, Russia

## Gallery

* Ceratodus tooth plates
* Ceratodus
# The Son of Black Eagle

The Son of Black Eagle (Italian: Il figlio di Aquila Nera) is a 1968 Italian historical adventure film directed by Guido Malatesta and starring Mimmo Palmara, Edwige Fenech and Franco Ressel. It was inspired by the historic success of Riccardo Freda's Black Eagle and Revenge of Black Eagle.

## Cast

* Mimmo Palmara as Alexej Andrejevich
* Edwige Fenech as Nastacia
* Franco Ressel as General Volkonsky
* Ingrid Schoeller as Désirée
* Andrea Aureli as Kurban
* Ivy Holzer as Tamara
* Loris Gizzi as Procopovic
* Massimo Carocci as Magg. Benekin
* Franco Pasquetto
* Tullio Altamura
* Luciano Catenacci
* Ugo Adinolfi
* Silvana Venturelli
* Gualtiero Isnenghi
* Pietro Tordi
* Rosanna Chiocchia
# Gyňov

Gyňov (Hungarian: Hernádgönyű) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1255.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 200 metres and covers an area of 5.38 km$^2$. It has a population of about 570 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Kosice, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1787-1896 (parish B)
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1791-1896 (parish B)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1800-1895 (parish B)
# Irvin Bertrand

Irvin Bertrand (born 06 February 2000) is a French table tennis player.

## Career

In 2017, Irvin impressed judges at the 2017 Europe Youth Top 10 competition with his victories.
In 2018, during the 2018 World Junior Championships in Bendigo, Australia, Irvin, with the help of fellow French table tennis player Leo de Nodrest, defeated Xu Yingbin and Yu Heyi, which was the first defeat experienced by any male Chinese player in the whole tournament.
In 2021, Irvin won the bronze medal at the European Under-21 Table Tennis Championships in Spa, Belgium.
# David Lyon (cricketer)

David Walker Lyon (born 2 September 1943) is a former English cricketer. Lyon was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Douglas, Isle of Man.
Lyon made his debut for Cambridgeshire in the 1965 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1965 to 1972, he represented the county in 15 Minor Counties matches, with his final appearance coming against Bedfordshire.
Lyon also represented Cambridgeshire in a single List A cricket match against Buckinghamshire in the 1972 Gillette Cup. In his only List-A match, he took a single wicket at with figures of 1/44.
His brother, Andrew, played List A cricket for Buckinghamshire and Middlesex.
# Sunbeam College for Women

Sunbeam College for Women is a women's degree college in Bhagawanpur, Varanasi, India. The college imparts undergraduate education.

## History

Sunbeam College for Women is a part of the Sunbeam Group of Educational Institutions. The college was established and opened in 2000 by Deepak Madhok, who is also its president. The college has 22 classrooms and a hostel facility on campus.

## Courses

The college offers the following courses:
* Undergraduate courses in Commerce (B.Com), Science (B.Sc.) and in Information technology (B.C.A.)
# The Harvesters (film)

The Harvesters (Afrikaans: Die Stropers) is a 2018 internationally co-produced drama film written and directed by Etienne Kallos. Set in rural South Africa, the film follows the coming of age of Janno, a shy 15-year-old farm boy who must contend with the arrival of a sudden new addition to the family and the desires this awakens within him.
The setting and storyline were inspired by Kallos' travels around the remote Eastern Free State region of the country and his encounters with farm families there. The film is a psychological drama that explores themes of belonging, sexual identity and masculinity.
The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard section of the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

South Africa, Free State region, isolated stronghold of the Afrikaans white ethnic minority culture. In this conservative farming territory obsessed with strength and masculinity, Janno (Brent Vermeulen) is different, secretive, emotionally frail. One day his mother (Juliana Venter), fiercely religious, brings home Pieter (Alex van Dyk), a hardened street orphan she wants to save, and asks Janno to makes this stranger into his brother. The two boys start a fight for power, heritage and parental love.

## Cast

* Alex van Dyk
* Brent Vermeulen
* Juliana Venter
* Morné Visser
* Erika Wessels
* Benre Labuschachne
* Danny Keough
* Roxana Kerdachi

## Production

The film's script grew out of Kallos' desire to explore adolescence through the lens of the first generation to be born outside of the apartheid system since its end in 1995. He used award money from the Golden Lion he won at the Venice Film Festival for his short Firstborn (2009) to help fund research trips to the Eastern Free State.
Kallos told The Writing Studio, “the experience of fracture is important to me as a storyteller, to love and hate in the same breath, to belong and be a stranger at the same time: You grow up oblivious and then, suddenly, as a teenager, you realise that you don’t really belong in your family, in your community, in your culture.”
The two lead actors, Brent Vermeulen and Alex van Dyk, were cast locally, with Vermuelen not being cast for the lead role until two weeks before production began.
The film was shot in the Free State with an international crew hailing from South Africa, Greece, Poland and France.
The soundtrack was composed by French composers Evgueni and Sasha Galperine, and won a Cannes Soundtrack Award.

## Reception

The Harvesters won the Rome Film Festival's Jury Prize for Best First Film. At its Cannes premiere, the film received a standing ovation from the audience.
In a favourable review, the Hollywood Reporter described it as "yet another incisive exploration of one of the numerous and complex facets of masculinity in South African culture."
# Francisco Mora (painter)

Francisco Mora (May 7, 1922 – February 22, 2002) was a Mexican artist of the "Mexican School" of mural painters.

## Training and career

He was born in Uruapan, Michoacán). His father was a weaver, musician, and artist.
In 1941, Mora relocated to Mexico City where he won a scholarship to study at the art school, La Esmeralda, where he was a pupil of Diego Rivera. Later in the same year, he began exhibiting with the Taller de Gráfica Popular, a communal graphics workshop founded by artists Leopoldo Méndez, Pablo O'Higgins and Luis Arenal that built on Mexico's rich tradition of political printmaking in order to advance revolutionary political and social causes. Mora remained a member of the TGP collective until 1965. During this time, his artistic focus was on social justice; making posters for trade unions and government literacy campaigns.
Mora was a member of the "Mexican School" of mural artists. Other artists involved included Carlos Mérida, Francisco Zúñiga, Pablo O'Higgins and Elizabeth Catlett Mora.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Mora exhibited his paintings and lithographs in Mexico and abroad.

## Exhibitions and collections

In 1991, the Mississippi Museum of Art organized the traveling exhibition A Courtyard Apart: The Art of Elizabeth Catlett and Francisco Mora, which included his paintings Familia Campesina (1966), Flight (1974), and The Lady (1980).
Mora's art is in the collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Minneapolis Institute of Art collection, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

## Memberships and awards

Mora was a founding member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana (Salon for Mexican Visual Arts). He received a medal in 1965 from the Academia Mexicana de la Educación (Mexican Education Academy).

## Family life

In 1947, Mora married renowned African-American artist Elizabeth Catlett, who had moved to Mexico in 1946 and was also working at the Taller de Gráfica Popular. Their children included eldest son Francisco Mora Catlett, an accomplished jazz drummer; Juan Mora Catlett, a filmmaker who created the 1998 documentary about his parents titled Betty y Poncho; and youngest child, David Mora Catlett, also an artist. Grandchildren include singer Ife Sanchez Mora, photographer Nia Mora, and fashion model and season 4 America's Next Top Model winner Naima Mora.
Francisco Mora died in 2002.
# Ksenia Khairulina

Ksenia Khairulina (Russian: Ксения Хайрулина; born 29 January 1997) is a Kazakhstani footballer who plays as a midfielder and has appeared for the Kazakhstan women's national team.

## Career

Khairulina has been capped for the Kazakhstan national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Isabelle Foerder

Isabelle Foerder (born 7 July 1979) is a paralympic athlete from Germany, competing mainly in category T37 sprint events.

## Biography

Isabelle Foerder competed in four consecutive paralympics games, starting in 1996. These were the only games where she competed in long; every other time, including 1996, she competed in the 100m and 200m. She has had most success in the 100m w,inning silver in 1996, 2000 and 2004, while she has also won a silver (1996) and bronze (2004) in the 200m.
# 623

Year 623 (DCXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 623 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Byzantine–Sassanid War: Emperor Heraclius invades Armenia, leaving his son Constantine (age 11) and co-regent Bonus to defend Constantinople against the Persians still at Chalcedon (modern Turkey). He sails with 5,000 reinforcements to join the Byzantine army at Trapezus. Raising additional forces in Pontus, Heraclius strikes through the mountains of Armenia and the northern sub-Caucasian principalities. He plunders Media (Azerbaijan), and avoids the Persian armies who attempt to trap him.

#### Europe

* King Clothar II gives Austrasia to his son Dagobert I, age 20, effectively granting the kingdom semi-autonomy in repayment for the support of its nobles, most notably Pepin of Landen (Mayor of the Palace), and in recognition of calls from the Austrasians for a king of their own. Arnulf, bishop of Metz, becomes advisor to Dagobert.
* Samo, reputedly a Frankish merchant, is elected king of the Slavs in Moravia, Slovakia and Lower Austria. A string of victories over the Avars proves his utilitas (usefulness) to his subjects, and he secures the throne to establish his own kingdom, which stretches from the upper Elbe to the Danube.

#### Asia

* Tuyuhun invasion of Gansu: Tang forces under Chai Shao defeat the Tuyuhun, and prevent further incursions into Gansu (China).

### By topic
#### Art

* Tori Busshi makes "Shaka Triad", in the kon-dō of Hōryū-ji, during the Asuka period (approximate date).

#### Religion

* The Jewish community in Medina (Saudi Arabia) rejects the idea of Muhammad being a leader of Judaism. He and his followers stop bowing toward Jerusalem and start bowing toward Ka'ba.

## Births

* March 28 – Marwan I, Muslim Caliph (d. 685)

## Deaths

* Jizang, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 549)
* Liu Heita, rebel leader during the Tang dynasty
* Lupus of Sens, French bishop (approximate date)
* Pingyang, princess of the Tang dynasty (b. 598)
* Su Wei, high official of the Sui dynasty (b. 542)
* Xu Yuanlang, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
# David Ligertwood

David Ligertwood (born 16 May 1969) was an English cricketer. He was born in Oxford, but educated in Australia. Unlikely to break into the South Australian Sheffield Shield squad, Ligertwood decided to move to England for a better opportunity to play first-class cricket. He was a right-handed batsman and a wicket-keeper who played first-class cricket between 1992 and 1996.
Ligertwood's county cricket career began during the 1990 Minor Counties Championship season, in which he played for Hertfordshire. He made a half-century on his Minor Counties debut, playing half a dozen games during the season in total. A regular starter in the minor league during the 1991 season, he was noticed late on in the season by the Surrey board, and by the opening of the 1992 season, was playing regular first-class cricket.
Surrey finished a disappointing thirteenth in the table during the 1992 season, a dramatic drop from their fifth-place of the previous season, and Ligertwood did not play any further first-class cricket until being picked up by Durham three years later, having spent a short amount of time in the Second XIs of Worcestershire and Essex.
Ligertwood became a regular first-class starter for the first time during the 1995 season, though Durham had a disappointing season, finishing seventeenth in the County Championship table. 1996 showed further signs of decline, as Durham went the whole season without recording a victory and bottom of the County Championship.
Ligertwood did not make any further first-class appearances in his career, though he remained in cricket during the 1997 season, playing on an occasional basis in the Second XI Championship and Second XI Trophy.
# Caloplaca aseptatospora

Caloplaca aseptatospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk and Ingvar Kärnefelt. The type specimen, collected from Coochiemudlo Island (Moreton Bay) in 1982 by Rex Filson, was found growing on the base of a sheltered tree trunk. The species epithet alludes to its main diagnostic character–largely immature, non-septate spores. Caloplaca aseptatospora is only known to occur in a few localities in Queensland.

## Description

The crustose thallus of Caloplaca aseptatospora forms patches up to 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) across, whitish-grey to dark grey in colour. The surface has numerous granular isidia and many zeorine or lecanorine apothecia, with yellowish discs. The apothecia measure 0.4–0.9 mm in diameter and are about 0.2 mm thick. The ascospores are usually immature and lacking septa; mature spores with a septum are rare.
Lichen products that occur in the species include fragilin as a major substance, atranorin, 7-chloroparietinic acid, 7-chloroemodin as minor substance, and trace amounts of parietin.
# The Number (film)

The Number is a 2017 South African drama film directed by Khalo Matabane. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Presley Chweneyagae as China Boy
* Deon Lotz as Torrein
* Mothusi Magano as Magadien Wentzel
* Warren Masemola as Buttons
* Kevin Smith as Jacobs
* Lemonganag Tsipa as Isaac
* Charlton George as Rafiq
* Robert Kyle as Curly
# Maksym Komarets

Maksym Leonidovych Komarets (Ukrainian: Максим Леонідович Комарець; born 23 May 2002) is a professional Ukrainian football defender who plays for FC Lviv.

## Career

Born in Zhovkva Raion, Komarets is a product of the local Rava Rava-Ruska and FC Lviv youth sportive school systems.
He played for FC Lviv in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves and in July 2020 Komarets was promoted to the senior squad of this team. He made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for FC Lviv as a start-squad player on 19 July 2020, playing in a lost home match against FC Mariupol.
# Casey Thomas

Casey Elliot Thomas (born 14 November 1990) is a Welsh footballer and Wales under-21 international who plays as a winger for Moreland City FC.

## Club career

Thomas made his professional debut for Swansea City in a Championship match against Middlesbrough in the 3–0 loss on 15 August 2009, replacing Mark Gower as a substitute in the 62nd minute. In October 2009, Thomas joined Conference South side Newport County on a one-month loan deal. He made one appearance as a substitute during a 1–0 defeat to Staines Town on 27 October, after which he returned to Swansea City. In January 2011, Thomas moved to Port Talbot Town on loan. On 4 November 2011, he joined League One club Colchester United on loan until 2 January 2012. Thomas was released in May 2012 and joined Carmarthen Town of the Welsh Premier League. In September 2013, Thomas signed for fellow Welsh Premier League club Afan Lido. Following Afan Lido's relegation from the Welsh Premier in 2014, Thomas joined rival club Port Talbot Town.
In February 2015, Thomas moved with his brother Corey to Australia to join Moreland City FC.

## International career

Thomas has represented Wales under-17 and Wales under-19, where he played twice scoring one goal. He was called up to the under-21 squad, to face Luxembourg under-21 in March 2009.
# Kathleen Naser

Kathleen Naser (born 31 July 1975) is a German rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.