OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Barker (Philadelphia)

Major General John Barker (c.1746—April 3, 1818) was twice mayor of Philadelphia. He was also a tailor.
Barker served in the Revolutionary War and remained active in the military through 1808, when he retired as Major General of the First Brigade, First Division.
He served twice as sheriff of Philadelphia, from 1794 to 1797 and 1803 to 1807. He was appointed an alderman of the city of Philadelphia by Governor Thomas McKean on October 22, 1800. He was elected mayor by the Select and Common Councils on October 20, 1808, and was re-elected in 1809 and again, after an interval of two years, in 1812.
During the War of 1812, he served on the city's Committee of Defense.
He died in Philadelphia at age 72. His original interment is unknown but his remains were reinterred to Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.

## Family

He was the only son of James Barker. He was the father of playwright James Nelson Barker, who served in the army during the War of 1812, rising to the rank of major, and who was also later mayor of Philadelphia.
# Chaplain of His Holiness

Chaplain of His Holiness is a title of distinction given by the Pope in recognition of a priest's service to the Church. They are addressed with the honorific of "Monsignor" and have certain privileges with respect to ecclesiastical dress and vestments. In 2013, Pope Francis amended common practice to require that all such priests be at least 65 years of age.

## History

The role of "Chaplain of His Holiness" dates to the 17th century when Pope Urban VIII instituted the role as an official function of the papal household. Such Chaplains have provided unpaid service since the pontificate of Pope Pius VI.
The nomination of candidates extra urbem may be granted at the request of their bishop through the Apostolic Nunciature, subject to the examination of the merits of the person considered for this rank and to the criteria of the Holy See. Once the candidate has passed all the requirements, a rescript is drawn up by the Secretariat of State attesting to their promotion to this ecclesiastical rank.
Pope Paul VI's motu proprio Pontificalis Domus of 28 March 1968, divided the Papal Household into two entities: the Chapel (Cappella Pontificia) and the Family (Familia Pontificia). The Cappella assists the pope in his functions as the spiritual head of the church, especially in religious ceremonies; the Familia assists him as a head of state. "Chaplains of His Holiness" are members of the Familia.
Those priests who had been called "Supernumerary Privy Chamberlains" continued to be part of the Papal Household, under the name of Chaplains of His Holiness. Lower ranks of Privy Chamberlains (Honorary Chamberlains of Purple Robes, Chamberlains extra Urbem, Honorary Privy Chaplains, and Honorary Chaplains extra Urbem) were abolished, making Chaplain of His Holiness the first (lowest) of the three ranks of Monsignor. A Chaplain to His Holiness wears a black cassock with fuchsia piping and buttons along with a fuchsia sash.
The following are chaplains of His Holiness as long as they are in office:
* The canons of the cathedrals of Lodi and Syracuse,
* The canons of the chapter of Saints Celse and Julian in Rome,
* The magistral chaplains of the Sovereign Order of Malta, SMOM,
* The clerics of the papal chapel,
* The canonical coadjutors of the great papal basilicas.
In 1969, the custom of Chaplains of His Holiness surrendering the title upon the death and burial of the conferring pontiff was suppressed. Today, all monsignors retain their titles upon the death and burial of a Pope.
Under new rules set by Pope Francis, fewer diocesan priests are named monsignor than in the past, and only those 65 years or older may be named.
# Half-Way House, West Ealing

The Half-Way House is a former inn at 142 Broadway, West Ealing, London, England.

## History

The inn was originally known as the Old Hat, and was one of two by that name locally. It may have been a stopping point for the mail coach route between London and Oxford. It is now the Diamond Hotel.
# 2010 AFC Cup knockout stage

The 2010 AFC Cup was the 7th edition of the competition, played between clubs from nations who are members of the Asian Football Confederation. The Knockout stage of the competition was held following the completion of the Qualifying competition.

## Bracket

Note: while the bracket below shows the entire knockout stage, the draw for the round of 16 matches was determined at the time of the group draw.
The draw for the quarter-finals and beyond was held separately, after the conclusion of the round of 16. Because of the country protection rule, if there are two clubs from the same country, they will not face each other in the quarter-finals. Therefore, the two clubs from Syria, Kuwait, and Thailand may not be drawn with each other in the quarter-finals.
| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final | |
| Al-Karamah | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nasaf Qarshi | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nasaf Qarshi | 0 | Al-Karamah | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | | Muangthong United | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Rayyan | 1 (2) | Muangthong United | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Muangthong United (p) | 1 (4) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Muangthong United (p) | 1 (4) | | | | | Muangthong United | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Al-Ittihad | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| Al-Kuwait | 1 (4) | | | | | | | | | Al-Ittihad | 0 | 2 | 2 | | |
| Al-Ittihad (p) | 1 (5) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Ittihad (p) | 1 (5) | Al-Ittihad | 3 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | | Kazma | 2 | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Kazma (p) | 1 (6) | Kazma | 2 | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | 1 (5) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | 1 (5) | | | | | | | | | | Al-Ittihad | 1 (4) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Qadsia | 1 (2) | |
| Al-Riffa | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Al-Qadsia | 1 (2) |
| South China | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| South China | 1 | Al-Riffa | 3 | 5 | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| | | SHB Đà Nẵng | 0 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| SHB Đà Nẵng (a.e.t.) | 4 | SHB Đà Nẵng | 0 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Bình Dương | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Bình Dương | 3 | | | | | Al-Riffa | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Al-Qadsia | 0 | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| Sriwijaya | 1 | | | | | | | | | Al-Qadsia | 0 | 4 | 4 | | |
| Thai Port | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Thai Port | 4 | Thai Port | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| | | Al-Qadsia | 0 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Qadsia (a.e.t.) | 2 | Al-Qadsia | 0 | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Churchill Brothers | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Quarter-finals
### First leg
### Second leg

Al-Riffa won 8–3 on aggregate.
Muangthong United won 2–1 on aggregate.
Al-Qadsia won 3–0 on aggregate.
Al-Ittihad won 4–2 on aggregate.

## Semi-finals
### Second leg

Al-Qadsia won 4–3 on aggregate.
Al-Ittihad won 2–1 on aggregate.
# Hanne Mestdagh

Hanne Mestdagh (born 19 April 1993) is a Belgian basketball player for BC Namur-Capitale and the Belgian national team. She is the daughter of Philip Mestdagh and the younger sister of Kim Mestdagh.
She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017.

## Colorado State statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2011-12 | Colorado State | 10 | 13 | 50.0% | 37.5% | - | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | - | 1.3 |
| 2012-13 | Colorado State | Medical redshirt | Medical redshirt | Medical redshirt | Medical redshirt | Medical redshirt | Medical redshirt | Medical redshirt | Medical redshirt | Medical redshirt | Medical redshirt |
| 2013-14 | Colorado State | 15 | 29 | 28.6% | 23.3% | 100.0% | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.9 |
| 2014-15 | Colorado State | 30 | 203 | 37.6% | 37.0% | 80.0% | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 6.8 |
| Career | | 55 | 245 | 36.7% | 35.0% | 82.4% | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 4.5 |
# Ryuji Sato

Ryuji Sato (佐藤 隆治, Satō Ryūji, born 16 April 1977) is a former Japanese football referee. He has officiated matches in the J1 League, AFC Champions League and FIFA World Cup qualifiers and is currently a director of referees in the J.League.

## Controversy

The 2022 AFF Championship Group B match between Malaysia and Vietnam was marred by controversy when Sato made a sudden controversial decision to award a penalty to Vietnam following a clash between Malaysia's Azam Azmi and Vietnam's Đoàn Văn Hậu outside the penalty box which saw Azam being sent off, although he ignored a similar foul made by Văn Hậu towards Azam. A complaint was made by the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) towards the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) regarding the "perceived biasedness of Sato's officiating conduct" since a similar incident had also occurred before in another Malaysia-Vietnam encounter during 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification held in the United Arab Emirates. Through the letter, the FAM requested Sato to never officiate any matches involving Malaysia in the future. Nevertheless, earlier before the controversial decision was made, Sato announced that 2022 would be the last year of his refereeing career when he announced his retirement by the end of the year.
On 3 January 2023, the AFF responded to the FAM's letter by giving Azam a two-match ban, where he would miss Malaysia's last group stage match against Singapore and the semi-final first leg against Thailand. Azam also needed to pay a fine of US$1,000 that must be settled in 30 days. The decisions were not appealable.

## AFC Asian Cup matches

2019 AFC Asian Cup – United Arab Emirates :
| Date | Match | Venue | Round |
| 7 January 2019 | Iran – Yemen | Abu Dhabi | Group stage |
| 14 January 2019 | United Arab Emirates – Thailand | Al Ain | Group stage |
| 22 January 2019 | South Korea – Bahrain | Dubai | Round of 16 |
| 25 January 2019 | United Arab Emirates – Australia | Al Ain | Quarter-finals |
# Death in Holy Orders

Death in Holy Orders is a 2001 detective novel by P.D. James, the eleventh book in the Adam Dalgliesh series.

## Setting

The novel is mainly set in and around an Anglo-Catholic theological college, Saint Anselm's, on the windswept coast of East Anglia.

## Plot

Dalgliesh visits Saint Anselm's in a semi-official capacity to follow up the death of a student some time previously as the student's father was not satisfied with the verdict. Whilst there, a visiting archdeacon is murdered. Dalgliesh is assigned the investigation, summoning DI Miskin and DI Tarrant from London to assist, as well as local officers. Initial suspicion falls on one of the priests who run the college and teach there, as the archdeacon was known to be recommending the closure of the college and disposal of its art treasures.
Another murder follows and, after all present have been questioned, several secrets become known - including the fact that one of the students is unknowingly the son of one of the lay teachers and that, through his mother, he will inherit the property, should it be closed and sold. Forensic evidence clinches the case against the lecturer and he confesses. The college is closed and the student inherits the proceeds.
In this novel, Dalgliesh meets and begins a relationship with Dr Emma Lavenham, a visiting teacher from the University of Cambridge.

## Critical reception

The Daily Telegraph reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": Times, Independent, Sunday Telegraph, Observer, Sunday Times, and Spectator reviews under "Love It" and Daily Telegraph, Guardian, and New Statesman reviews under "Pretty Good" and TLS review under "Rubbish".
In a 2001 book review for The New York Times, Sarah Ferrell wrote: "Even for P. D. James, the plot is complicated, and purists might complain that its resolution depends on the most Dickensian of coincidences. Most of the rest of us will marvel that a story of such baroque intricacies can be resolved in any way at all, and will be dazzled by the way James keeps all her characters moving with only deliberate collisions." Kirkus Reviews compared the book to A Certain Justice and Original Sin, writing: "... except for an uncharacteristically dewy-eyed portrait of a Cambridge don, each suspect and subplot is handled with all the penetration you'd expect in an apotheosis of the triple-decker whodunit. As in Original Sin (1995) and A Certain Justice (1997), James's achievement is not to pin down individual guilt, but to show the place of crime and guilt and sin in a whole culture."

## Dramatisation

The novel was adapted for television in 2003 as a two-part BBC mini-series starring Martin Shaw, which was also released on DVD.
In 2024, Acorn TV released Season 3 of Dalgliesh starring Bertie Carvel as the poet-detective. Carvel's performance has been well received by legacy and online media, with Barbara Ellen describing his Season 3 performance in The Observer (December 22, 2024) as "meticulously subtle, dignified and steeped in underlying melancholy".
# Nathan Stoneman

Nathan Mark Stoneman (born 17 September 1996) is a speedway rider from Wales.

## Career

Stoneman began his speedway career in 2012 with the Mildenhall Fen Tigers, where he picked up a league and cup double as the team dominated the 2012 National League speedway season. The following season he remained with the Tigers for the 2013 National League speedway season.
After a lengthy break he returned to speedway in 2016 when he joined the Isle of Wight Islanders. In 2017, he joined the Kent Kings but also made several appearances for the Sheffield Tigers in the higher division.
In 2019, he rode for the Birmingham Brummies and Somerset Rebels before taking another break. In 2022, he rode for the Berwick Bandits in the SGB Championship 2022. Also in 2022, Stoneman utilised his landscape gardening background by helping the renovation of the speedway facilities at Oxford Stadium on their return to speedway. He rode for the Oxford Chargers during the 2022 National Development League speedway season. He enjoyed a successful season helping Oxford eventually reach the play offs but suffered a broken shoulder blade which prevented further participation.
In 2023, he re-signed for Berwick for the SGB Championship 2023 but also remained with the Chargers for the 2023 NDL season.
# TADS/PNVS

The Target Acquisition and Designation Sights, Pilot Night Vision System (TADS/PNVS) is the combined sensor and targeting unit fitted to the Boeing AH-64 Apache helicopter. Both systems are independent, but housed together.
Lockheed Martin signed the original TADS/PNVS production contract on 30 April 1982, and the first TADS/PNVS system was fielded in 1983.

## Target Acquisition and Designation Sights (TADS)

TADS contains stabilized electro-optical sensors, a laser rangefinder and laser target designator. The TADS assembly can rotate +/− 120 degrees in azimuth, +30/−80 degrees in elevation and can move independently of the PNVS. The movements of TADS can be 'slaved' to the head movements of the helicopter crew to point where they are looking. This allows images from TADS to be projected onto the crew helmet-mounted optical sights, overlaid upon their view of the cockpit and battle space.
TADS contains a thermographic camera and a monochrome daylight television camera. With the improvements planned with M-TADS in the block III level AH-64D, the monochrome TV-camera is planned to be replaced with a full color camera.
It also used to contain direct-view optics (DVO) which the copilot/gunner (CPG) could see through the Optical Relay Tube (ORT). But in recently fielded models of the AH-64D the ORT along with the DVO has been removed as it was rarely used. It has been replaced in the co-pilot's cockpit by a third Multi Purpose Display.

## Pilot Night Vision System

Mounted above the TADS, the Pilot Night Vision System (PNVS) contains an infrared camera slaved to the head movements of the pilot. PNVS can rotate +/− 90 degrees in azimuth and +20/−45 degrees in elevation. PNVS has a high rate of movement (120° per second) so as to accurately match the head movements of the pilot.

## Arrowhead upgrade

As of 2005 a program was under way to upgrade the U.S. Apache fleet to the Modernized-TADS/PNVS (M-TADS/PNVS) standard, also known as Arrowhead. This upgrade is claimed to give a 150% performance and reliability improvement, while reducing costs through lower maintenance requirements.
# Sarasa

Sarasa may refer to the term "queerboy" generally refers to a person, typically a man or someone assigned male at birth, who identifies with non-normative sexual orientations or gender identities. The term "queer" is often used broadly to include a range of sexual and gender identities that deviate from traditional norms. "Queerboy" might indicate a playful or reclaimed term to express one's identity in a way that challenges conventional ideas about masculinity and sexuality. The meaning and usage can vary depending on context and personal identity.

## Places

* Sarasa, Altai Krai, a rural locality in Russia
* Sarasa River, Guam
* Sarasa, a village in Iza – Itza, Navarre, Spain

## People

* Sarasa Balussery, Indian actress
* Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti (born 1962), judge of the Supreme Court of India
* Alphonse Antonio de Sarasa (1618–1667), Jesuit mathematician

## Other uses

* Sarasa, the female protagonist of the manga Basara, by Tamura Yumi
* Sarasa, a type of comet goldfish
* Sarasa (pen) [ja], a brand of gel pen sold by Japanese manufacturer Zebra
* Sarasa, the name of a floral design.
# Ugo Mola

Ugo Mola (born 14 May 1973) is a French rugby union player and coach. He is currently the head coach of Top 14 club Stade Toulousain.

## Rugby career
### Playing

Mola played on the wing. He played for Toulouse (including winning the Heineken Champions Cup and the Top 14) between 1990 and 1996, and then for Dax and Castres before retiring as a player in 2005.
He made twelve appearances for France during his career, between 1997 and 1999. He scored 6 tries, including a hat-trick of tries against Namibia in the 1999 Rugby World Cup.

### Coaching

Mola coached at Castres in 2006, and then at club side SC Mazamet. Between 2008 and 2012 he worked with Brive alongside the likes of Laurent Seigne and Christophe Laussucq.
Mola became Head coach of Stade Toulousain in the summer of 2015. Following the departure of Guy Novès, manager of Stade Toulouse since 1993, Mola was chosen to replace Noves at the club in 2018. After finishing 12th in the TOP14, Toulouse recruited players including Antoine Dupont, Charlie Faumuina, Zack Holmes and Cheslin Kolbe. Mola claimed his first title as the Toulouse head coach winning the 2018/19 TOP14.

#### Coaching method

Mola coaches a fast, off-loading, carefree approach, and has a strong squad, and sees top-level success as a long-term project. He has emphasised a family atmosphere at the club, and the presence of young leaders and experienced players.
# Dávid Richtárech

Dávid Richtárech (born 22 April 1996) is a Slovak footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dukla Banská Bystrica.

## Club career
### FK Senica

Richtárech made his Fortuna Liga debut for Senica against AS Trenčín on 23 July 2017.
# Kehinde Aladefa

Kehinde Phillip “Kenny” Aladefa (born 19 December 1974) is a Nigerian track and field athlete who competed in 400 metres hurdles at the 1996 Summer Olympics and won a silver and bronze medal at the All-Africa Games in 1995 and 1999.
Personal best: 110 meter hurdles - 13.58 seconds, personal best: 400 meter hurdles - 49.60 seconds.
He graduated from the University of Southern California with a degree in biological sciences. He competed in grand prix races. He then attended St. Matthew's University School of Medicine in the Cayman Islands and graduated in 2005 with a degree in Doctor of Medicine.
# Anubias gigantea

Anubias gigantea is an aquatic to riparian aroid species belonging to the genus Anubias, within the Araceae (the arum family). It was first mentioned by Auguste Chevalier in 1920, based on material that he had collected in Guinea, West Africa. The formal description followed in 1939 by John Hutchinson. It is closely related to A. afzelii, basically only differing from that species by the form of the leaf-blade, with mature growth appearing somewhat different than the juvenile plants.

## Synonyms

The following names are synonyms of A. gigantea: A. gigantea var. tripartita Chevalier, 1920 and A. hastifolia var. robusta Engler, 1915.

## Distribution

Anubias gigantea is known from West Africa, including the countries of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Togo.

## Description

Anubias gigantea has large arrow-shaped leaf blades that can be up to 30 cm (12 in) long and 14 cm (6 in) wide. The leaf stems are slightly shorter till up to 2.5 times longer than the blade. The leaves are set on a creeping and rooting rhizome that is 1–3 cm thick. The spathe is 3.5–8 centimetres (1.4–3.1 in) long and has a 14–60 centimetres (5.5–23.6 in) long peduncle. The spadix is up to 9 centimetres (3.5 in) long and slightly longer than the spathe, so that the tip slightly protrudes from it. The upper part is covered with male flowers, of which the 4-6 stamens are fused into synandria, with the thecae on its sides. The lower part of the spadix is covered with female flowers that are reduced to the ovary and stigma.

## Ecology

The plant is semi-aquatic and grows mostly on rocky places at the banks of rivers or in the riverbed. It flowers from February to April.

## Cultivation

This plant grows best when only partially submersed and not crowded by other plants and is most suited for the paludarium, but can also be used in larger aquariums, where it grows very slowly. It does not require much light. It prefers a temperature range of 22-26 °C. It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome, but seed-propagation is not difficult either.