OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Truong Tien Bridge

Trường Tiền Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Trường Tiền) is a bridge crossing the Perfume River in Huế, Vietnam

## Description

The Truong Tien Bridge is 403 metres (1,322 feet) long gothic structure, with 6 arches of comb-shaped steel girders, each arch itself 67 metres (220 feet). The bridge's width is 6 metres (20 feet). Spanning over the Perfume River, the northern bridgehead is in Dong Ba ward with the southern bridgehead is in Phu Hoi ward in the city center of Hue city, Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam.

## History

In 1897, French engineering company Schneider, Cie, and Letellier team was assigned by the French Resident Superior in Central Vietnam to design and build the bridge. The project was completed at an estimated cost of 732,456 Francs, with the groundbreaking ceremony taking place in May 1899 and the inauguration on December 18, 1900.
During the 1904 'Year of the Dragon' Flood ("Trận lụt năm Thìn"), the bridge sustained significant damage and would require significant repair. The bridge would be re-opened in 1906 with the road paved in concrete rather than the wooden planks from before.
In 1907, when Thành Thái was exiled by the French to Réunion Island, the French colonial government renamed the bridge "Clémenceau Bridge", after Georges Clemenceau, a French Prime Minister during World War I.
As the bridge degraded over time due to rust and increased traffic, the French colonial government negotiated with the Eiffel company (then-named Levallois Perret Construction Company;La Société Constructions Levallois-Perret) to replace the damaged iron beam frames, pave the deck with reinforced concrete bridge deck, widen the roadbed with two sidewalks for pedestrians to 1.95 metres (6.4 feet) wide, and treat the structure with anti-rust coating. The upgrade cost 435,000 francs.
On June 20, 1937, the Eiffel company (then named Anciens Etablissements Eiffel) led by engineer Martin André began construction on an expansion of the bridge. In November 1939, after 29 months of construction, the bridge expansion was completed.
The bridge endured decades of severe damage, catastrophic collapses, and temporary repairs until a long-term rebuilding effort took place from 1991 to 1995. Among the changes, the pedestrian balcony pathways were removed on both sides, the roads were narrowed to add two more railing pipes for bracing, and the paint color was changed to gray instead of the original silver. In 2002, colorful lights were permanently installed into the bridge for a festival.

## Gallery

* Arches of bridges
* Bridge collapse during Military Conflict in 1968
* Bridge at night with lights
* Roads and sidewalks of the bridge
# Lower Dibang Valley district

The Lower Dibang Valley district (/dɪˈbæŋ/ dib-ANG) is an administrative district in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. It is the tenth least populous district in the country, and the least densely populated district.

## History

In June 1980, the Dibang Valley district was created from part of the Lohit district. On 16 December 2001, the Dibang Valley district was bifurcated into Dibang Valley district and Lower Dibang Valley district.

## Geography and timeline

The headquarters of the district is the town of Roing. Before it was carved out of the district on 16 December 2001, Anini housed the district headquarters.

## Transport

The proposed 2,000-kilometre-long (1,200 mi) Arunachal Pradesh Frontier Highway goes along the McMahon Line, and will pass through the Lower Dibang Valley district. An alignment map can be seen here and here. It will intersect with the proposed East-West Industrial Corridor Highway.

## Divisions

There are two Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly constituencies located in this district: Dambuk and Roing. Both are part of the Arunachal East Lok Sabha constituency.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the Lower Dibang Valley district has a population of 54,080, roughly equal to the island nation of Saint Kitts and Nevis. This makes it the 630th least populous district in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 14 inhabitants per square kilometre (36/sq mi), lowest in the country. Its rate of population growth rate from 2001–2011 was 7.01%. The Lower Dibang Valley has a sex ratio of 919 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 70.38%. Scheduled Tribes make up 48.03% of the population.

### Religion

Religion in Lower Dibang Valley district (2011)
Religion
Per cent
Hinduism
53.47%
Tribal religion
19.22%
Christianity
17.04%
Buddhism
5.42%
Islam
4.15%
Other or not stated
0.70% :

### Languages

Major languages spoken include Idu Mishmi and Adi. Hindi has been taught in schools since the 1970s. Most of the citizens understand and speak Hindi. In other various areas, different languages are spoken, such as Nepali and Assamese. English is also spoken by educated citizens.
At the time of the 2011 census, 24.29% of the population spoke Nepali, 23.03% Adi, 15.15% Mishmi, 7.04% Bengali, 7.02% Mishing, 4.54% Bhojpuri, 3.75% Assamese, 2.83% Hindi and 2.23% Galo as their first language.

## Flora and fauna

The district is rich in wildlife. Rare mammals such as Mishmi takin, red goral, elephants, wild water buffalos and leaf muntjac live in the district. Birds that live in the Lower Dibang Valley include Sclater's monal, Blyth's tragopan, the rufous-necked hornbill, the Bengal florican, and the white-winged wood duck. Mishmi Hills giant flying squirrels (Petaurista mishmiensis) also live in this district.
In 1980, the Lower Dibang Valley district became home to the Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, which has an area of 282 km$^2$ (108.9 sq mi). A new subspecies of hoolock gibbon has been discovered in this area, which was named the Mishmi Hills hoolock. H. h. mishmiensis.
# Warmley F.C.

Warmley F.C. was a football club based in Warmley, near Kingswood, Gloucestershire, England.

## History

The club was formed in 1882. They are widely regarded as playing the first organised football match in the Bristol region against St George.
Alongside Clifton, St George and Eastville Rovers they were founder members of the Gloucestershire F.A. They were also one of the founding members of the Bristol & District League (now the Western Football League) in 1892, winning the title four times in their history.
With the advent of professionalism in the Western League in 1897 St George approached Warmley with a proposal to merge the two clubs. The feeling among members of St George was that Bristol was not large enough to support four professional clubs (Bristol City, Eastville Rovers, Warmley, and St George) and that by pooling their resources a new merged team would be the strongest club in the city. Warmley, however, rejected the proposal and the merger never took place.
In 1896, Warmley joined the Second Division of the Southern League, before both Bristol City and Bristol Rovers. The 1897–98 season saw the club finishing in second place to Royal Artillery (forerunners to Portsmouth) in the process becoming the first team in the Southern League to score 100 goals in a season.
The club now competed in the First Division alongside other Bristol sides City and Bedminster. Only seventeen matches were completed before the club folded in February 1899.
A new club formed and entered the Western League again in 1903. The club resigned in the 1904–05 season and its season record was expunged.

## Colours

The club wore white shirts and blue shorts.

## Ground

The club's original ground was behind the Tennis Court Inn at the bottom of Warmley Hill. In 1897 it moved to a ground on Ingleside Road, near the Chequers.

## Honours

* Southern Football League Second Division runners up 1898
* Western Football League/Bristol & District League champions 1893, 1894, 1896, 1897
# Algot Tergel

Algot Tergel, born 8 August 1906 in Kyrkhult congregation, Blekinge County, died 12 October 1996 in Sigtuna congregation, Stockholm County, was a swedish priest, teacher and author.
Tergel was son to peasant Sven Bengtsson och Sissa Jönsson. He completed his elementary school teacher education in Lund 1927, became ordinary college teacher at Mjällby 1928 and served in Skåne-Tranås from 1929 to 1938.
After studentexamen in 1934 and renewed studies, he received his Master of Theology degree in 1938. He was ordained the same year in Lund and served thereafter in Lövestad and Simrishamn. He then became school- and seminary secretary at the Diaconal Board of the Church of Sweden in Stockholm 1942, priest in charge in Brännkyrka congregation in Stockholm 1949–51 and director at the Church of Sweden's layman school, in Sigtuna 1951–1971.
Tergel was one of the delegates that participated in the formation of the Swedish Christian Democrat party in 1964. He was a member of the board at Sigtunastiftelsen, president at The Church of Sweden Lay Movement and also in the Francis Society with engagements as tour guide destinated to Nordic Ecumenical Institute in Assisi.
In 1931, Algot Tergel married Hanna Månsson (1902–2004), who gave birth to four children: Alf, Gertrud, Birgitta and Gunilla.
# Shah Abdul Latif railway station

Shah Abdul Latif railway station (Urdu: شاہ عبدالطیف ریلوے اسٹیشن, Sindhi: شاه عبداللطيف ريلوي اسٽيشن) is located in Karachi, Pakistan. Shah Abdul Latif railway station was established in 1984. It is located in the SITE area of Karachi, Pakistan, and is named after the famous Sindhi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. The station was built as part of the Karachi Circular Railway (KCR) project, which was launched in the 1964 to provide a fast and efficient public transportation system for the city. The KCR is a loop line that connects different parts of Karachi, and Shah Abdul Latif station is one of its major stops.
The station is used by thousands of commuters every day. It is also a popular spot for tourists, as it is located near the SITE industrial area, which is home to many major companies and factories. In recent years, the Shah Abdul Latif railway station has been undergoing a major renovation. The station has been modernized and upgraded with new facilities, such as escalators, elevators, and air conditioning.
The renovation is expected to be completed in 2024, and once it is, the Shah Abdul Latif railway station will be one of the most modern and efficient railway stations in Pakistan.
# 2023 in poetry

This is a list of poetry events and publications in 2023.

## Events

* April 20-22 — The Queensland Poetry Festival occurs at the State Library of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia. Its theme is "Story/Verse".
* May 5-7 — The Massachusetts Poetry Festival occurs in Salem, Massachusetts, U.S., with over 150 poets attending.
* May 16-20 — The Cork International Poetry Festival, organized by the Munster Literature Centre, is held in Cork, Ireland.
* June 9-11 — The Poetry International is held in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
* August 5 — The Bengaluru Poetry Festival is held in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
* September 27-October 1 — The Druskininkai Poetic Fall is held in Lithuania in the cities of Druskininkai and Vilnius and was attended by about 120 people.

## Selection of works published in English
### Ukraine

* Zhadan, Serhiy (October 3, 2023). How Fire Descends: New and Selected Poems. Translated by Tkacz, Virlana; Wanda, Phipps. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300272468. Discusses the Russo-Ukrainian War.

### United States

* Graham, Jorie (April 25, 2023). To 2040. Copper Canyon Press. ISBN 9781556596773.
* Hacker, Marilyn (April 4, 2023). Calligraphies: Poems. Norton. ISBN 9781324036463. Discusses life in Beirut, Paris, and Montpeyroux.
* Lerner, Ben (September 5, 2023). The Lights. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. ISBN 9780374721206.
* Nicholson, Sara (2023). April. SongCave. ISBN 9781737277590.
* Shimoda, Brandon (June 27, 2023). Hydra Medusa. Nightboat Books. ISBN 9781643621715.
* Schiff, Robyn (August 15, 2023). Information Desk: An Epic. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 9780525508311.

## Deaths

* January 2 — Dumitru Radu Popescu (b. 1935), Romanian poet
* January 7 —Henri Heurtebise (b. 1936), French poet and editor
* ??? — Richard Kell (b. 1927), Irish poet, composer, teacher, and reviewer
* March 10 —David Bottoms (b. 1949), American poet
* April — R. H. W. Dillard (b. 1937), American poet, critic, and writing professor
* April 9 — Huub Oosterhuis (b. 1933), Dutch theologian and poet
* April 21 — John Tranter (b. 1943), Australian poet, publisher and editor
* May 19 — Pete Brown (b. 1940), American poet and songwriter
* May 22 — Andrew Burke (b. 1944), Australian poet
* June 7 —Saskia Hamilton (b. 1967), American poet, professor, and vice provost
* June 30 — Ron Pretty (b. 1940), Australian poet
* July 7 —Ahmed Ilias (b. 1934), Bangladeshi poet
* August 11 — Kenneth White (b. 1936), Scottish poet
* November 18 — Nan Witcomb (b. 1927/1928, Australian poet and radio broadcaster
* December 28 — Abubakar Siddique (b. 1934), Pakistani poet and professor
# Keith Wilkinson (cricketer)

Keith William Wilkinson (15 January 1950 – 21 February 2023) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Worcestershire between 1969 and 1975.
After several years in the county's Second XI, Wilkinson made his first-class debut for Worcestershire against Somerset at Weston-super-Mare in early August 1969, scoring 1 in his only innings and holding three catches. He also played against Gloucestershire at Cheltenham a few days later, but again did little, scoring 3 not out and 1 in an innings defeat.
Wilkinson then returned to the seconds, and it was to be 1971 before he made any further first-team appearances. That summer he played in ten first-class and four List A games. His batting was unremarkable, and he did not reach 50 in any of these innings. However, he did manage what proved to be his only five-wicket innings haul in first-class cricket when he claimed 5–60 against Sussex at Worcester in late August. He finished with 24 first-class wickets that season, his best aggregate.
In 1972 he took 22 wickets, but after that his bowling was less to the fore. He was in and out of the side between 1972 and 1974, though he did make the occasional large score. In the first-class game, he made the first and larger of his two centuries, this being the 141 he hit against Oxford University, following it up with 80 in the second innings. He also made his highest List A score of 95 in this period, this innings coming in July 1974 in a Gillette Cup quarter-final against Nottinghamshire.
1975 proved to be Wilkinson's last year of county cricket, but it was also the season in which he had the most cricket, turning out for 16 first-class and 13 List A games. The statistical highlight of his summer was the second and final first-class century, 102 (albeit in an ultimately losing cause) against Kent in June. His 697 first-class runs in the season were by far a personal best; he had never previously reached 300. Wilkinson's last first-team game was a John Player League match against Somerset at Taunton on 14 September 1975: he scored 0* and held one catch, to dismiss Ian Botham.
After leaving the first-class game, Wilkinson continued to play minor cricket, and was part of the highly successful Old Hill Cricket Club side of the mid-1980s, playing in victorious William Younger Cup and Cockspur Cup finals in 1984, 1985 and 1987. In the first of these games, he hit 76* to guide Old Hill to a five-wicket victory after they had fallen to 55/4 in pursuit of 194 to win. Whilst playing for Old Hill Cricket Club he also scored a 162 not out which was a Birmingham League record for a number of years. Wilkinson then captained Kidderminster Cricket Club until 1998. He was president of the Birmingham League in 2011.
# Kemp Alderman

Riley Kemp Alderman (born August 20, 2002) is an American professional baseball outfielder in the Miami Marlins organization.

## Amateur career

Alderman grew up in Decatur, Mississippi and attended Newton County Academy, where he played baseball, basketball, and eight-man football. As a junior, he batted .569 with 12 home runs and 41 RBIs while also pitching to a 8-3 record with a 2.83 ERA and 90 strikeouts. Alderman committed to play college baseball at Ole Miss.
Alderman played in eight games during his freshman season with the Ole Miss Rebels and hit for a .125 average with one home run. After the season he played collegiate summer baseball for the Bethesda Big Train of the Cal Ripken Collegiate Baseball League, where he led the league with eight home runs and 47 RBIs. As a sophomore, Alderman served as the Rebels' primary designated hitter and hit .286 with 11 home runs, 15 doubles, and 45 RBIs as Ole Miss won the 2022 College World Series. He spent the summer playing for the Fond du Lac Dock Spiders of the Northwoods League. Alderman was awarded the C Spire Ferriss Trophy as the top collegiate baseball player in the State of Mississippi at the end of his junior season after batting .376 with 19 home runs and 61 RBIs.

## Professional career

The Miami Marlins selected Alderman 47th overall in the 2023 Major League Baseball draft. Alderman signed with the Marlins on July 21, 2023 for $1,400,000.
# Dry loop

A dry loop is an unconditioned leased pair of telephone line from a telephone company. The pair does not provide dial tone or battery (continuous electric potential), as opposed to a wet pair, a line usually without dial tone but with battery.
A dry pair was originally used with security systems but more recently may also be used with digital subscriber line (DSL) service or an Ethernet extender to connect two locations, as opposed to a costlier means such as a Frame Relay. The pair in many cases goes through the local telephone exchange.
Wet pair naming comes from the battery used to sustain the loop, which was made from wet cells.
Many carriers market dry loops to independent DSL providers as a BANA for basic analog loop or in some locales PANA for plain analog loop, OPX (off-premises extension) line, paging circuit, or finally LADS (local area data service).

## Local availability

In the United States, these circuits typically incur a monthly recurring charge of $3.00 per ¼ mile (approximately), plus an additional handling fee of around ($5–10).
In Canada, a CRTC ruling of 21 July 2003 requires telcos (such as Bell Canada) permit dry loop and some companies do provide this service. Naked DSL is currently provided by third-party DSL (digital subscriber line) vendors in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, but incurs an additional dry loop fee (often $5 or more monthly, depending on the distance from the exchange). There is not yet widespread adoption, as this extra fee often renders dry-loop DSL more costly than comparable cable modem service in most locations. A Bell Canada "dry loop" DSL connection does supply battery, but the underlying phone line is non-functional except to call 958-ANAC (It may also be possible to call 9-1-1 or the 310-BELL telco business office on a dry loop, however many regions do not support this).
# Cross-country skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 kilometre relay

The 4 × 10 kilometre relay cross-country skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, United States was held on Wednesday 20 February at the Mount Van Hoevenberg. It was the tenth appearance of the 4 × 10 km relay in the Winter Olympics.
It was the third time that Soviet Union won the gold medal in the event. Norway finished second in the relay, Finland in third place.

## Results

Sources:
| Rank | Bib | Team | Time | Deficit |
| | 4 | Soviet Union Vasily Rochev Nikolay Bazhukov Yevgeny Belyayev Nikolay Zimyatov | 1:57:03.46 | – |
| | 3 | Norway Lars Erik Eriksen Per Knut Aaland Ove Aunli Oddvar Brå | 1:58:45.77 | +1:42.31 |
| | 2 | Finland Harri Kirvesniemi Pertti Teurajärvi Matti Pitkänen Juha Mieto | 2:00:00.18 | +2:56.72 |
| 4 | 6 | West Germany Peter Zipfel Wolfgang Müller Dieter Notz Jochen Behle | 2:00:22.74 | +3:19.28 |
| 5 | 1 | Sweden Sven-Åke Lundbäck Thomas Eriksson Benny Kohlberg Thomas Wassberg | 2:00:42.71 | +3:39.25 |
| 6 | 10 | Italy Maurilio De Zolt Benedetto Carrara Giulio Capitanio Giorgio Vanzetta | 2:01:09.93 | +4:06.47 |
| 7 | 5 | Switzerland Hansüli Kreuzer Konrad Hallenbarter Edi Hauser Gaudenz Ambühl | 2:03:36.57 | +6:33.11 |
| 8 | 8 | United States Bill Koch Tim Caldwell Jim Galanes Stan Dunklee | 2:04:12.17 | +7:08.71 |
| 9 | 7 | Czechoslovakia František Šimon Miloš Bečvář Jiří Švub Jiří Beran | 2:04:18.66 | +7:15.20 |
| 10 | 9 | France Paul Fargeix Gérard Durand-Poudret Michel Thierry Jean-Paul Pierrat | 2:08:43.61 | +11:40.15 |
# Convent of the Mercedarians

The Convent of the Mercedarians is a historic building located in the Brazilian city of Belém, Pará. It is part of the architectural complex that includes the Mercedarian Convent and the Church of Our Lady Mercy [pt]. The convent was constructed in 1640 to accommodate friars Pedro de La Rua and João das Mercês, who arrived from the city of Quito with Pedro Teixeira in 1639. In 1941, the building was designated as a historic site by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage.

## History

The convent was the site of several significant events in the history of old Belém. After the departure of the religious order, it was used by various public institutions that played important roles in the city's history, including serving as a stage for the Cabanagem revolt, the headquarters of Belém Customs, the War Train, and Correios.
The convent building experienced a major fire on October 19, 1978, which severely damaged its thick stone walls, though the annexed Church of Our Lady of Mercy was largely unaffected. The fire was intensified by winds from Guajará Bay, which contributed to the rapid spread of the flames. Witnesses reported that the fire began after three explosions in a document depository belonging to Belém City Hall. The convent was renovated and reopened in 1987. It now houses the Superintendence of Patrimony of the Union, Belém Customs, and the regional headquarters of the Ministry of Finance's School of Treasury Administration [pt].
In 2018, the federal government authorized the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) to occupy the space.
# HD 93385

HD 93385 is a star in the southern constellation of Vela. At an apparent visual magnitude of 7.5, it is too faint to be seen with the unaided eye. Parallax measurements made using the Gaia spacecraft show an annual shift of 23.15 mas. This is equivalent to a physical separation of around 141 light years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +47.8 km/s.
This is an ordinary G-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of G2/G3 V. The physical properties of HD 93385 are similar to those of the Sun; it is slightly larger with 107% of the Sun's mass, 117% of the radius, and 142% of the luminosity. The abundance of elements, other than hydrogen and helium, is nearly the same as in the Sun. It is currently at an unusual low level of surface activity and thus is a candidate Maunder minimum analog.
A physical companion star with an apparent visual magnitude of 12.29 is located at an angular separation of 10.32 arcseconds (equivalent to projected separation of 448 AU) along a position angle of 288°. It is estimated to have 45% of the mass of the Sun. A 2015 survey ruled out the existence of any additional stellar companions at projected distances from 12 to 352 astronomical units.

## Planetary system

This star hosts two close-orbiting, super-Earth-like planets, suspected since 2011 and confirmed in 2021. The first has 8.3 times the mass of the Earth and an orbital period of 13.186 days. The second is 10.1 times the Earth's mass with a period of 46.025 days. A third planet on an innermost orbit was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2021.
The HD 93385 A planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥4.2±0.5 M$_🜨$ | 0.0756±0.0013 | 7.3426±0.0012 | <0.295 | — | — |
| c | ≥7.1±0.6 M$_🜨$ | 0.112±0.002 | 13.180±0.003 | <0.20 | — | — |
| d | ≥8.7±0.9 M$_🜨$ | 0.2565±0.0043 | 45.85±0.05 | 0.09+0.15 −0.05 | — | — |