OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex

The Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex administers seven wildlife refuges between Georgia and South Carolina. Over 56,000 acres (230 km$^2$) of refuge land along a 100-mile coast line are administered by the complex.
The complex includes seven refuges:
* Savannah National Wildlife Refuge - Established 1927
* Wolf Island National Wildlife Refuge - Established 1930
* Tybee National Wildlife Refuge - Established 1938
* Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge - Established 1940
* Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge - Established 1962
* Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge - Established 1969
* Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge - Established 1975
The Headquarters Office for Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex is located in Savannah, Georgia. The complex has a combined staff of 31 with a fiscal year 2005 budget of $3,582,000.
# Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a 1,835-acre (743 ha) National Wildlife Refuge in the U.S. state of North Dakota. Though wildlife viewing is allowed, hunting and fishing are prohibited. The refuge is managed by the Lostwood Wetland Management District.
# Southeast Louisiana National Wildlife Refuge Complex

Southeast Louisiana National Wildlife Refuge Complex is a National Wildlife Refuge complex in the state of Louisiana.

## Refuges within the complex

* Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge
* Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge
* Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge
* Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge
* Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge
* Breton National Wildlife Refuge
* Delta National Wildlife Refuge
* Mandalay National Wildlife Refuge
# Epistulae ad Atticum

Epistulae ad Atticum (Latin for "Letters to Atticus") is a collection of letters from Roman politician and orator Marcus Tullius Cicero to his close friend Titus Pomponius Atticus. The letters in this collection, together with Cicero's other letters, are considered the most reliable sources of information for the period leading up to the fall of the Roman Republic. The letters to Atticus are special among Cicero's works in that they provide a candid view into his personal character — containing confession, frank self-revelation, and a record of his moods from day to day, without alteration. Traditionally spanning 16 books, the collection features letters from 68 to 44 BCE. A notable absence of early references to these particular letters suggest that they may not have been published until the middle of the first century CE, significantly later than Cicero's other letters and quite some time after the deaths of both Cicero (43 BCE) and Atticus (32 BCE).
A manuscript containing the collection, along with Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem, and Epistulae ad Brutum, was rediscovered in 1345 in Verona by Petrarch. Both the original and Petrarch's copy are now lost, though a copy made for Coluccio Salutati is preserved in the Laurentian Library in Florence.
# Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge

The Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, located south of Sacramento, California, lies within the Sacramento-San Joaquin delta, the destination of thousands of migrating waterfowl, shorebirds, and other water birds. The refuge was established in 1994.

## Habitats

Through a number of innovative partnerships, the refuge is protecting scarce natural habitats and agricultural resources in an area threatened by urban sprawl and agricultural changes. Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge contains both seasonal and permanent wetlands, riparian forest, and grasslands, as well as some of the last remaining freshwater lakes in the central valley.
These habitats support large populations of migratory water birds, a major rookery for several colonial nesting species such as great blue herons, and a warm water fishery. Several endangered, threatened, and special-status species benefit from these habitats: the valley elderberry longhorn beetle, Swainson's hawk, and greater sandhill crane.

## Visitors

Visitor numbers increase every year; they topped 8,500 in 2001, despite a lack of developed facilities such as a visitor education center and restrooms. Volunteers from the local area dedicate their time on weekends guiding visitors through grasslands and tree-lined waterways to educate the public about the refuge in their backyard.
# Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge

Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States. It lies in the glacial lake country of northwestern Minnesota in Becker County, 18 miles (29 km) northeast of Detroit Lakes. It was established in 1938 as a refuge breeding ground for migratory birds and other wildlife. It covers 42,724 acres (172.90 km$^2$).
Local topography consists of rolling forested hills interspersed with lakes, rivers, marshes, bogs and shrub swamps. The token of the refuge is the tamarack, or tamarac tree. This unusual tree is a deciduous conifer which turns a brilliant gold before losing its needles each fall.
Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge lies in the heart of one of the most diverse vegetative transition zones in North America, where northern hardwood forests, coniferous forests and the tallgrass prairie converge. This diversity of habitat brings with it a wealth of wildlife, both woodland and prairie species.
An attractive visitor center offers a spectacular vista of the marshes and trees that are typical of the Tamarac Refuge. A theater presentation provides orientation to the life and legends of this unique area.
# Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge

Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge is a dynamic landscape made up of forests, wetlands, tundra, lakes, mountains and glacial rivers bounded by the snowy peaks of the Alaska Range. This upper Tanana River valley has been called the "Tetlin Passage," because it serves as a major migratory route for birds traveling to and from Canada, the lower 48 and both Central and South America. Many of these birds breed and nest on the refuge. Others pass through on their way to breeding and nesting grounds elsewhere in the state. Migrants, including ducks, geese, swans, cranes, raptors and songbirds, begin arriving in the valley in April, and continue into early June. An estimated 116 species breed on Tetlin during the short summer, when long days and warm temperatures accelerate the growth of plants, insects and other invertebrates, providing a ready source of rich foods for nesting birds.
Tetlin Refuge also supports a variety of large mammals. Dall sheep dot the higher slopes while Alaskan moose feed upon the tender new growth that springs up in the wake of frequent lightning caused fires. Wolf packs, turkey vulture, Canadian lynx, tundra swan, red fox, peregrine falcon, coyote, beaver, golden eagle, marten, six species of owls, snowshoe hare, osprey, trumpeter swan, muskrat, bald eagle, river otter, grizzly bears and black bears and members of three different caribou herds range over the refuge.
Two of the six known humpback whitefish spawning areas in the Yukon River drainage are located within the refuge. Along with caribou and moose, these fish are important subsistence resources for area residents. Arctic grayling, northern pike and burbot are also found in the refuge's many streams and lakes.
The refuge has a surface area of 700,058 acres (2,833.03 km$^2$), and is one of the larger (currently #18) National Wildlife Refuges in the United States, although, perhaps surprisingly, also the second-smallest of the sixteen in Alaska.
# Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge

Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge is a 6,808-acre (27.55 km$^2$) National Wildlife Refuge located along the Upper Mississippi River in extreme southern Buffalo County and extreme southwestern Trempealeau County in Wisconsin, United States. There are two small private areas in the protected area.
It is in part a wetland consisting of backwaters away from the Mississippi and Trempealeau River, and is a significant element of the Mississippi Flyway. It is part of the Driftless Area, a portion of North America which remained free of ice during the last ice age, creating in part the deep gorge of the Mississippi, quite visible from this refuge.
It is also a sand prairie, including grasses such as big bluestem, indiangrass, and switchgrass capable of growing to eight to nine feet (2.4 to 2.7 m) in height.
There is also bottomland forest in the reserve with river birch, swamp white oak and silver maple.
The area is only separated from the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge by a railroad line. The Perrot State Park borders on the south.
The Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge was recently extended by about 800 acre along the Trempealeau River.
The North American river otter live in the area. Ten pairs of the sandhill crane breed in the National Wildlife Refuge. According to the bird list from the Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge 263 bird species occur regularly in the area, 21 species exceptionally and 121 species breed. You can view current bird observations in the area on the digital platform EBird.

## Images

* water area in the National Wildlife Refuge
* Observation deck
* Sign
* Visitor Center
* American Coot
# Cook River / Weheka

The Cook River / Weheka is in the South Island of New Zealand. The headwaters are from the La Perouse Glacier on the western flanks of the Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana, and it flows west, then northeast, then northwest and into the Tasman Sea. Its tributaries include the Balfour River, fed by Balfour Glacier, and the Fox River, fed by Fox Glacier / Te Moeka o Tuawe. Much of the river lies within the Westland Tai Poutini National Park. The river was renamed from Cook River to Cook River / Weheka as a result of the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998.
Brown trout can be fished for in the river.
Access along the river by foot is difficult beyond the junction with the Balfour River. There are no approved helicopter landing sites in the river valley, but there are chamois, tahr and small numbers of red deer available to hunters.
# Ōmoeroa River

The Ōmoeroa River is a river of the West Coast region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows northwest from its source high in the Southern Alps, 14 kilometres north of Aoraki / Mount Cook, reaching the Tasman Sea 12 kilometres west of Franz Josef.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of the long sleep" for Ōmoeroa.
# Jeremiah Coffey

Jeremiah Joseph Coffey (1 January 1933 – 19 November 2014) was the seventh Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Sale, Australia, serving from 1989 until his retirement in 2008. On retirement, he was styled Bishop Emeritus of Sale.

## Early years

Coffey was born in Cork, County Cork, Ireland. He was educated at Model School, Cork, before attending St Nessan's Christian Brothers' School. He was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree from University College Dublin and then studied for the priesthood at All Hallows College, choosing to travel to Australia as a missionary and serve in the Diocese of Sale. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Sale at All Hallows College on 22 June 1958, by Archbishop James Skinner CIM of St John's, Newfoundland, Canada and arrived in Sale three months later; he served in the parishes of Bairnsdale, Sale, Traralgon, Omeo, Iona and Yallourn prior to being appointed the first parish priest of Churchill. In 1987, Coffey was appointed Rector of Corpus Christi Seminary, Clayton.

## Bishopric

On 8 April 1989, Pope John Paul II appointed Coffey as the seventh Bishop of Sale. He was consecrated by Archbishop Sir Frank Little of Melbourne on the grounds of St Patrick's Campus of Sale Catholic College (now Catholic College Sale) on 30 June 1989. The co-consecrators were his predecessor, Archbishop Eric D'Arcy of Hobart together with Bishop David Cremin, who was also a student of All Hallows.
In 2003, Coffey removed Father John Speekman as priest of the parish of Morwell over allegations of bullying. In a long running dispute, Fr Speekman twice successfully appealed to the Congregation for the Clergy against the decree ordering his removal, but Coffey then appealed those decisions to the Apostolic Signatura. In 2011, the Vatican ruled finally in favour of Coffey, ending the eight-year battle where the parish was without a permanent priest.
Under Coffey's leadership of the diocese, the Bishop's Family Foundation was established as a charitable body and has given more than A$500,000 in support of families within the Gippsland diocese. At the time of Coffey's departure, the foundation had a self-generating trust fund of more than A$2 million.
Coffey's retirement as bishop was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI on 2 January 2008. Coffey lived in retirement in Paynesville. He was conferred the title Bishop Emeritus of Sale.
He died on 19 November 2014.
# Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge

Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife Refuge is part of a large wetland complex on Lake Superior, near Ashland, Wisconsin. These coastal wetlands are a significant part of the wildlife habitat and aquatic resources of the south shore of Lake Superior.
The refuge was established in 1999, and it is still being created. Its purpose is to protect, restore, and manage coastal wetland and spring-fed stream habitat. Up to 540 acres (2.2 km$^2$) of coastal wetland in the Whittlesey Creek watershed will be acquired, and up to 1,260 acres (5.1 km$^2$) will be protected through conservation easements. As of 2010, 329 acres (1.33 km$^2$) are protected.
Restoration of coaster brook trout, a potamodromous fish native to Lake Superior, is one of the refuge goals. The refuge will also restore stream and wetland habitat to benefit other fish species and migratory birds.
The refuge is located immediately north of the Northern Great Lakes Visitor Center, which is operated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, Wisconsin State Historical Society, University of Wisconsin Extension Service, and Friends of the Center Alliance, Ltd. The Center serves as the headquarters and contact station for the refuge.
# The Man Who Knew

The Man Who Knew: The Life and Times of Alan Greenspan is a biography of the former Chairman of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan, written by Council on Foreign Relations Senior Fellow Sebastian Mallaby. It was published in 2016 by Bloomsbury Press.
In the book, Mallaby addresses questions about Greenspan that emerged in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. "Mr. Greenspan is a fascinating subject because for so long he was considered a genius, only to later be blamed for the financial crisis," wrote Andrew Ross Sorkin, reviewing the book in the New York Times. "Mr. Mallaby does an exquisite job going beyond these two versions of the Greenspan narrative and taking the reader inside the complicated mind of a man who may have had one of the largest ever influences over our economy."
The Man Who Knew won the 2016 Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award, was named a New York Times Notable Book of 2016, a Foreign Affairs Best Book of 2016, and an Economist Book of the Year.
# Pond Island National Wildlife Refuge

Pond Island National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in the state of Maine, United States. It is one of the five refuges that together make up the Maine Coastal Islands National Wildlife Refuge, along with Petit Manan, Cross Island, Franklin Island, and Seal Island. Pond Island NWR is an island in the mouth of the Kennebec River adjacent to Popham Beach.
Pond Island NWR has a surface area of 10 acres (4.0 ha). It is one of the smallest refuges in the United States National Wildlife Refuge system. It is part of the Town of Phippsburg.
# Tanja Ćirov

Tanja Ćirov (Serbian Cyrillic: Тања Ћиров; Bulgarian: Таня Чиров, romanized: Tanya Chirov; born 26 February 1981) is a Bulgarian-Serbian female professional basketball player.
# John Turnbull (cricketer)

John Ashley Turnbull (30 June 1935 – 13 February 2018) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Auckland and Northern Districts between 1955 and 1963.
# Martine Clémenceau

Martine Clémenceau (born 18 March 1949) is a French singer.
She won the Yamaha Music Festival in 1971 with the song A jour l’amour. Then, she represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1973 with Sans toi, taking the 15th place.
Her song Solitaire, written in 1981 is her most important hit in France, and Laura Branigan in 1983 recorded a cover that was #7 Billboard Hot 100 hit in the US, and #8 in Canada.
She sang Quelquefois as a duet with Claude François and during the 1990s. She wrote songs especially for Herbert Léonard. In 2005 she received the René Jeanne Prize.
# Gwizdałki

Gwizdałki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrówek, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Ostrówek, 12 km (7 mi) north of Wieluń, and 79 km (49 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Jack Barley

Jack Charles Barley (4 December 1887 – 26 October 1956) was an English cricketer and a British Colonial Service administrator. A right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, he played four first-class matches, all for different teams. He scored 12 runs in eight innings and made five dismissals: one stumping and four catches.

## Cricket career

His debut came for Sussex against Cambridge University in 1908; he had a quiet match, taking only one catch and scoring 0 and 1 with the bat. The following year he played for HDG Leveson-Gower's XI against Oxford University, for Worcestershire against the same opposition, and finally for Oxford University against Surrey.
Barley has one minor claim to fame: he shared in Worcestershire's record eleventh-wicket partnership – albeit one of just 9 – with Maurice Jewell in their 12-a-side match against Oxford University.

## Colonial administrator

He joined the administration of the British Western Pacific Territories after leaving Oxford University in 1911. Barley was appointed to work in the civil service in the Solomon Islands, as District Officer at Tulagi, before succeeding Arthur Grimble as the British Resident Commissioner in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands from 18 October 1933. Barley's tenure ended officially in December 1941 following the Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands, however Ronald Garvey had replaced him as Acting Resident Commissioner from 1938 to 1939. Then Cyril George Fox Cartwright was acting Resident Commissioner until Vivian Fox-Strangways took up his appointment as Resident Commissioner.
Barley died at Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia on 26 October 1956.
# Góra, Brzeziny County

Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeżów, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Jeżów, 16 km (10 mi) east of Brzeziny, and 35 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Athletics at the 2023 Pan American Games – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2023 Pan American Games was held on October 29 on the streets of Santiago, Chile.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Joshua Cheptegei (UGA) | 12:35.36 | Monaco | August 14, 2020 |
| Pan American Games record | Ed Moran (USA) | 13:25.60 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | July 23, 2007 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| October 31, 2023 | 20:10 | Final |

## Results
### Final

The results were as follows:
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Kasey Knevelbaard | United States | 14:47.69 | |
| | Charles Philibert-Thiboutot | Canada | 14:48.02 | |
| | Altobeli da Silva | Brazil | 14:48.18 | |
| 4 | Santiago Catrofe | Uruguay | 14:50.83 | PB |
| 5 | Héctor Pagán | Puerto Rico | 14:51.07 | |
| 6 | Emmanuel Bor | United States | 14:55.53 | |
| 7 | Ignacio Velásquez | Chile | 14:57.21 | |
| | Fernando Daniel Martinez | Mexico | 14:47.68 | DQ |
# Joe Dowell

Joe Dowell (January 23, 1940 – February 4, 2016) was an American pop singer.

## Career

He was born in Bloomington, Indiana, and moved to Bloomington, Illinois, as a child. He first performed at a ninth-grade talent show and later attended the University of Illinois. At his first recording session (backed by organist Ray Stevens), he sang the tune "Wooden Heart", which had been a hit for Elvis Presley in Europe but which was never released as a single stateside. In 1961, "Wooden Heart" became the first single released on Smash Records to shoot to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc. In the wake of his success, Dowell wanted to become a songwriter in his own right, but, due to contractual obligations, he was required to sing music owned by Smash's parent company, Mercury Records. He had two further hits, "The Bridge of Love" (US No. 50) and "Little Red Rented Rowboat" (US No. 23) but, after struggles with his management, he was dropped from the label.
Dowell went on to record one single for Monument Records, a folk album in the 1960s, and a number of singles and a gospel album for his own Journey label in the 1970s and 1980s. He also recorded a bicentennial EP at Golden Voice Recording Co in South Pekin, Illinois, for the Boy Scouts of America and radio jingles.
In 2004, Bear Family Records released a CD of Joe Dowell's music, including unreleased recordings.
His publicist and friend Johnny Vallis confirmed to the Associated Press, that Joe Dowell died on February 4, 2016, in Bloomington, Illinois, after suffering a heart attack the prior weekend. He was 76.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | US Hot 100 | US Easy Listening | Label |
| 1961 | "Wooden Heart" / "Little Bo Peep" | 1 | 1 | Smash 1708 |
| 1961 | "The Bridge of Love" / "Just Love Me" | 50 | 10 | Smash 1717 |
| 1962 | "Little Red Rented Rowboat" / "The One I Left for You" | 23 | -- | Smash 1759 |
| 1962 | "Poor Little Cupid" / "No Secrets" | -- | -- | Smash 1786 |
# Górki Grabińskie

Górki Grabińskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Widawa, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Widawa, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Łask, and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Górki Pęcławskie

Górki Pęcławskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piątek, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Piątek, 22 km (14 mi) east of Łęczyca, and 38 km (24 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mike Younger

Michael Edward Younger (born 29 November 1951) is a former English cricketer. Younger was a left-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Corbridge, Northumberland.
Younger made his debut for Northumberland in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Durham. Younger played Minor counties cricket for Northumberland from 1974 to 1994, which included 156 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut for Northumberland against Middlesex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy. He made 4 further List A matches for the county, the last coming against Nottinghamshire in the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 123 runs at a batting average of 30.75. He made his only half century when he scored 57 against Middlesex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy. With the ball, he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 75.50, with best figures of 2/32.