# Wildlife Trust of India

The Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) is one of the prominent nature conservation organizations. It works closely with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change under the Government of India, as well as with the respective state government forest and wildlife departments. WTI was established in 1998 in response to the numerous crises confronting India’s wildlife and wild habitats.

## Priority landscapes

WTI currently focuses its resources on several landscapes like northeast India, western Himalayas, terai, southern Ghats system, central India, Sundarban and other terrestrial ecosystems. One of its projects is to protect the Sarus crane.

## Jointly run centres

The CWRC is a wildlife care facility that is run by Wildlife Trust of India and Assam Forest Department, with financial support from International Fund for Animal Welfare.
The Udanti Tiger Reserve in Gariaband district, Chhattisgarh, is run by Wildlife Trust of India and the Chhattisgarh forest department.

## Big ideas
### Wild Aid

   “To provide at least 750 short-term, focused, and innovative aid at times of emergencies and conservation issues so as to nip problems in the bud and provide game-changing solutions to age-old problems.”
Wild Aid is the outreach arm of WTI. It strives to deliver swift, targeted, and innovative assistance during emergencies and pressing conservation challenges, aiming to address issues promptly and introduce transformative solutions to longstanding problems.
Wild Aid, is dedicated to offering short-term, focused aid, encompassing both financial and technical support, to address emergencies and emerging conservation issues. The organization promptly responds to distressed animals, introduces pilot initiatives and creative concepts to bolster conservation efforts, and directs public attention to conservation crises. There are over 400 Wild Aid projects in India.

### Wild Rescue

   “To increase the welfare of individual displaced animals while enhancing conservation and pioneering science-based rehabilitation and wildlife health across India, and in doing so to save at least 40,000 lives in the decade.”
Wildlife displacement, as conceptualized within the framework of the Wild Rescue division's "Big Idea," refers to the undesired dislodgment of wild animals, either spatially outside their natural habitat or functionally within their habitat.
To tackle these displacements, dedicated wildlife rehabilitation facilities play a crucial role. The Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conservation (CWRC) near Kaziranga Tiger Reserve in Assam and the Centre for Bear Rehabilitation and Conservation (CBRC) near Pakke Tiger Reserve in Pakke Kesang District of Arunachal Pradesh serve as key centres. Additionally, Mobile Veterinary Service (MVS) units are strategically stationed in Protected Areas where such displacements are prevalent. WTI has also taken the lead in establishing a network of wildlife rehabilitators in India through the Emergency Relief Network (ERN) who contribute to the rehabilitation of distressed wildlife.

### Species Recovery

   “Recover population/sub-populations of at least six threatened species by improving their recovery states (categories) and demonstrating recovery through improved recovery scores.”
This division uses improved techniques, intensive management, conservation breeding, reintroduction, and restocking to recover populations of threatened species.
WTI has helped the recovery of the last remaining wild buffalo sub-species in central India through cloning and conservation breeding. Notably, the organization contributed to the restoration of the Eastern swamp deer population in Manas National Park by relocating individuals from Kaziranga National Park in Assam. Additionally, habitats for cheer pheasants in Himachal Pradesh were restocked, and surveys in Jammu and Kashmir confirmed the presence of markhor in new areas.
These species recovery initiatives reflect the organization's enduring commitment, carefully chosen based on considerations such as the conservation status of the species, the project's conservation relevance, resource availability, local support, and alignment with government priorities.

### Protected Area Recovery

   “To improve the existing functionality of six selected Protected Areas (PAs) and restore their ecological integrity.”
Focused on India’s Protected Area Recovery, the strategic approach of this division includes habitat improvement activities, restocking and/or monitoring of populations of endangered species, providing specialized training to frontline forest staff, sensitizing fringe communities (especially school children) about the importance of conservation, and legal and political interventions required to preserve or expand the territory of protected wildlife habitats.
Since 2003, WTI, in partnership with the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC), and the Assam Forest Department, has led conservation efforts to ‘Bring Back Manas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site whose flora and fauna were ravaged by militancy through the late 1980s and 1990s.
Another crucial intervention has been conducted in the Valmiki Tiger Reserve in Bihar.
WTI Protected Area Recovery also assisted in expanding India’s Protected Area network by getting new reserves demarcated in Jammu and Kashmir, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra.

### Conflict Mitigation

   “Demonstrate seven innovative and replicable models of Human-Wildlife Conflict mitigation to catalyze appropriate changes in policy.”
Conflict between humans and large carnivores is an escalating problem across the country and WTI has been successfully implementing proactive approaches towards mitigating such conflicts. Under WTI’s holistic model, a team comprising a biologist, sociologist and veterinarian is constituted as a Rapid Response Team (RRT) in high human-wildlife conflict areas. The veterinarian responds to wildlife emergencies, the biologist determines why animals could be straying into human habitation areas in that particular landscape, while the sociologist works with local communities to sensitize and prepare them for possible conflict scenarios. The RRT works with the State Forest Department and the Primary Response Teams (PRTs) which comprise local volunteers and influential people. As local community members are the first responders to Human-wildlife conflict, the constitution of these PRTs among local communities is crucial to addressing such issues in the long term. Each PRT member is trained to extend support to RRT and take up activities like managing crowds, identifying the presence of carnivores, and negotiating safe passage for wildlife in conflict situations to mention a few.
All the projects follow a consultative and participatory approach in planning and implementation with all significant stakeholders of the project sites, especially where community-related activities are concerned.

### Enforcement and Law

   “To combat key wildlife crime, trade control, litigation, and capacity building techniques that demonstrably reduce poaching or trade-in at least six taxa or geographies.”
Enforcement and Law aims to reduce wildlife crime by assisting enforcement agencies in
* Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) control
* Championing litigation against wildlife crime in trial courts and
* Strengthening frontline field staff through training, capacity building and morale boosting.
Trade control works through various projects across the country to assist enforcement agencies through field-level support. Information regarding IWT is shared with the state forest departments, Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) and other enforcement agencies for necessary action. The division has assisted in several raids and over 275 seizures of wildlife articles ranging from tiger bones and skins, ivory, shahtoosh shawls and wool, bear bile, hathajodi to mongoose hair and brushes.
Under Pan India Enforcement Assistance, the division assists in the prosecution of wildlife offenders by providing legal intervention and assistance at the District and High Court levels. This ensures that suspects who are involved in IWT face fair trials and legal procedures as per the laws of the country. The organization has assisted agencies in some high-profile cases in the past including the ones against Late Sansar Chand, Salman Khan and MAK Pataudi.

### Wild Lands

   “To secure 2,00,000 hectares of critical habitats outside the traditional PA network.”
Wild Land securement is a unique strategy that aims to secure critical habitats outside the traditional protected area system. The secured lands include important habitat linkages, wetlands, mangroves, grasslands, Important Bird Areas (IBAs), sacred groves etc. The focus of this Big Idea is to secure critical habitats and restore degraded and fragmented ecosystems like coral reefs, wetlands and mangroves.
Presently, the division has five projects under it the Garo Green Spine Conservation Project, Meghalaya; Kannur Kandal Project, Kerala; Sarus Habitat Securement Project, Uttar Pradesh; Mithapur Coral Reef Recovery Project, Gujarat; and the Forgotten Cats of Shergaon in Arunachal Pradesh.

### Natural Heritage Campaign

   “To create a positive and measurable change in people’s perceptions to improve the conservation and welfare of wildlife in India with at least six planned campaigns.”
The Natural Heritage Campaign (NHC) division is the voice of conservation action in WTI. As the name suggests the division aspires to create a positive and measurable change in people’s perceptions of wildlife conservation and Natural Heritage in India. NHC bridges the gap between conservation action and community participation.
Through NHCs, WTI has been able to achieve ‘zero hunting’ of Whale Sharks along the Sourashtra Coast of Gujarat. The campaign is one of the stellar conservation stories that have come out of India in the past decade. The Gujarat Whale Shark Conservation campaign has successfully converted the fishers who once hunted the species into protectors. Equally remarkable is the fact that the fish has achieved an iconic status as Vhali, or ‘the loved one’ in Gujarat with thousands of schoolchildren painting it, celebrating its arrival with plays and street drama, and with six towns on the western coast of India declaring it their city’s mascot.

### Right of Passage

   “Right of passage for two umbrella species secured in 50% of their landscape.”
Nestled within the Wild Lands Division, the Right of Passage big idea aims to secure connectivity and safe passage for large mammals like elephants and tigers across their identified corridors.
WTI along with Govt. of India and top scientists have identified and surveyed 101 such functional corridors across 11 states for the 29,000 odd Asian Elephants in India (60% of the species global population). The organization, in partnership with the Government of India's Project Elephant, the forest departments of elephant range states, and various non-governmental organizations, is dedicated to safeguarding and securing elephant corridors, while simultaneously strengthening human-elephant coexistence among communities in corridor areas.
With 70% of the global tiger population, landscape connectivity is a vital component of tiger conservation in India, since the dispersion of tigers outside of existing reserves is critical to maintaining the genetic diversity of the larger population. Of all the critical tiger habitats in the nation, the Central-Indian region which corresponds to the geographical heart of India supports about 37% of India’s tiger population and has been identified as an area of global priority for tiger conservation. The WTI’s Right of Passage big idea also aims to secure secured wildlife habitat and connectivity for long-term survival of tigers in the Central Indian Landscape.

## Poacher(Amazon Prime Video)

   An Amazon Original Series directed by Richie Mehta Premiering on Prime Video on 23rd February
Poacher is a crime drama, created, written, and directed by Emmy Award-winning filmmaker Richie Mehta. A compelling investigative crime series that unearths the largest ivory poaching ring in Indian history, the fast-paced eight-episode scripted series features a diverse and versatile cast, including Nimisha Sajayan, Roshan Mathew, and Dibyendu Bhattacharya in pivotal roles.. Based on court documents and testimonials, Poacher is a fictional dramatisation of true events that transpired in the dense forests of Kerala and the concrete jungle of Delhi. The series showcases the immense contributions made by Indian forest service officers, the Wildlife Trust of India, police constables, and good samaritans who risked their lives to investigate the largest ivory poaching ring in Indian history. Wildlife Trust of India's Wildlife Crime Control Division provided crucial technical support in the creation of Poacher.