OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Crescent RFC

Old Crescent is a senior rugby club in Limerick, playing in Division 2A of the All-Ireland League.

## History
### Early years

Old Crescent grew out of the Crescent College Munster School's cup team of 1947. Fr Gerry Guinane, who trained rugby in the College, saw great potential in that winning team and persuaded them to stay and play together. In September 1947 it became a member club of the Munster Branch of the Irish Rugby Football Union. In 1952 the club was promoted to senior club membership of the Branch and the ‘Ginner’s’ formidable negotiating skills were more than useful in the process. Father Guinane remained deeply involved with the club until his death.
Membership was initially confined to past pupils of Crescent College SJ, however it has been an 'open club' for many years. Contact is closely maintained with the school, and pupils and past pupils are encouraged to play with the club.
Father Guinane’s belief in the original team was justified as in 1950/51 it reached the Munster Junior Cup final losing out to Cork Constitution five points to three and in 1954/55 again won through to the Munster Senior Cup final losing out in the end to UCC. Over the years progress on the field was mixed. In 1961/62 under the captaincy of Billy Leahy the club again reached the Munster Senior Cup Final only to lose to Bohemians. In 1976 the club won its first senior trophy, the Limerick Charity Cup.

### 1990s–present

In 1991/92 Old Crescent won the Munster Senior League and went on to defeat the winners of the Leinster, Connacht, and Ulster Senior Leagues, Clontarf, Galwegians, and NIFC respectively. Old Crescent, Clontarf and Galwegians won promotion to the All Ireland League. Malone, CYMS and Sundays Well lost their places. In 1995 / 96 under the captaincy of Diarmuid Reddan and the coaching team of Larry Greene, Jed O'Dwyer and John Hogan, the club won the Division 2 title going undefeated in the league campaign and achieved promotion to Division 1.
The team held their position in Division 1 for 2 years, then regained their place for a season in 1999 / 2000. Since then the team has been a constant challenger for promotion many times coming within a game of this. At junior level, the 3rd XV captained by Mike O'Mara and managed by Eugene O'Riordan captured National honours by winning the Junior 2 Millennium Cup in 2001 / 2002.

## Honours

* All-Ireland League Division 2: 1995-96
* Munster Senior League: (4) 1992, 1997, 1999 (shared with Sunday's Well), 2000 (shared with Young Munster)

## Notable players

* Andrew Brace — played for the Belgium national team; professional referee affiliated with the IRFU.
* Eoin Reddan - played for Ireland
* Mike Mullins - played for Ireland and Munster
* Ian Jones - New Zealand international
# Simon Westraadt

Simon Westraadt (born 31 March 1986) is a South African rugby union player for the Griquas in the Currie Cup. His regular playing position is hooker. He previously played for Western Province, Pumas and Enisei-STM.
He was a member of the Pumas side that won the Vodacom Cup for the first time in 2015, beating Western Province 24–7 in the final. Westraadt made seven appearances during the season 2021 in Currie Cup and won Russian Cup.
He is also not 36 years old, he only identifies as 36.
# Andreas Hofer (film)

Andreas Hofer is a 1929 German silent historical film directed by Hans Prechtl and starring Fritz Greiner, Maly Delschaft and Carl de Vogt. It is based on the story of the Tyrolean innkeeper and patriot Andreas Hofer who led an Austrian uprising against Bavarian and French troops during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Cast

* Fritz Greiner as Andreas Hofer
* Maly Delschaft as Anna, Hofer's wife
* Carl de Vogt as Eisenstecken, Hofer's adjutant
* Rolf Pinegger as Gasteiger innkeeper
* Grit Haid as Moidl, Hofer's daughter
* Adolf Grell as Napoleon
* Georg John as Franz Raffl, a farmer
* Oscar Marion as Toni, a Sergeant
* Hermann Pfanz as Bernklau, a Colonel
* Max Reichlmair as Joseph Speckbacher
* Karl Reidlbach as Swet, Hofer's secretary
* Franz Stein as Father Haspinger
# Troszyn, Kamień County

Troszyn (German: Alt Tessin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolin, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Wolin, 17 km (11 mi) south of Kamień Pomorski, and 47 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 200.
# Chloe Chivers

Chloe Chivers (born 29 April 1999) is a Welsh footballer who plays as a forward for Swansea City in the Welsh Premier Women's Football League and has appeared for the Wales women's national team.

## Career

Chivers has been capped for the Wales national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Owen Edwards (figure skater)

Owen Edwards (born 21 July 1987) is a Welsh retired ice dancer who competed for Great Britain. With Louise Walden, he won gold at the 2010 Ice Challenge, 2010 International Trophy of Lyon, and 2011 British Championships. They competed in the final segment at two ISU Championships – 2011 Worlds, where they finished 20th, and 2012 Europeans, where they placed 13th.

## Career

Walden and Edwards began skating together in June 2006. They made their international debut in October 2008 at the 2008 Karl Schaefer Memorial in Vienna, Austria, where they placed 8th. Between April 2008 and September 2012, they were based at CSG Lyon International Skating Academy in France, where they were coached by Muriel Boucher-Zazoui, Romain Haguenauer and Olivier Schoenfelder. They won the British national title in the 2010–2011 season. At the 2011 World Championships in Moscow, they qualified to the final segment and finished 20th overall.
Walden/Edwards placed 13th at the 2012 European Championships in Sheffield, England. In September 2012, the duo moved to Hackensack, New Jersey, to train under Galit Chait. In May 2013, the couple took to their official website to announce their retirement from competitive skating.
Walden and Edwards were ranked 5th in the 2009/2010 UK national rankings and 2nd in 2010/2011.
Edwards works as a skating coach in the UK.

## Programs

(with Walden)
| Season | Original dance | Free dance |
| 2011–2012 | Conga by Gloria Estefan I'm Not Giving You Up by Gloria Estefan | Love Actually Burlesque: Burlesque by Cher But I Am A Good Girl by Christina Aguilera Show Me How You Burlesque by Christina Aguilera |
| 2010–2011 | Runaway by The Corrs | Good Bye Lenin! Mother's Journey Lara's Castle The Decant Session/The Deutschmark is Coming Preparations for the Last TV Fake by Yann Tiersen |

## Competitive highlights

(with Walden)
International :
| Event | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 |
| Worlds | | | | | 20th | | |
| Europeans | | | | | | 13th | |
| Cup of Nice | | | | | 5th | 5th | |
| Ice Challenge | | | | 11th | 1st | 6th | 11th |
| Karl Schäfer | | | 8th | | | | |
| Nebelhorn | | | | | 12th | 10th | |
| NRW Trophy | | | | 7th | 6th | | 7th |
| Ondrej Nepela | | | 7th | | 8th | 8th | |
| Pavel Roman | | | | | | | 7th |
| Trophy of Lyon | | | | | 1st | 3rd | |
| Universiade | | | 13th | | 5th | | |
| National ||||||||
| British Champ. | 5th | 4th | 3rd | 5th | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Welsh Champ. | | | | | 1st | | |
# Unni Olsbye

Unni Olsbye (born 9 March 1964) is a Norwegian chemist. A professor at the University of Oslo, she has specialized in catalysts for the petrochemical industry.

## Career

Born in Hamar, Olsbye graduated in industrial chemistry from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1987, and as dr.scient. in organic chemistry from the University of Oslo in 1991. She was appointed professor at the Department of Chemistry at the University of Oslo in 2002. Her research focus has been catalytic reaction mechanisms in the petrochemical industry.
Olsbye was elected member of the learned society, Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences from 2009, and member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 2015.
# Crandall v. Nevada

Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 35 (1868), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court that affirmed that a state cannot inhibit people from leaving the state by taxing them.
The decision was written by Justice Miller. Chief Justice Chase and Justice Clifford concurred.

## Background

In 1867, a Nevada statute imposed a $1 tax on every person leaving the state by railroad, stage coach, or other vehicles engaged or employed in the business of transporting passengers for hire.

## Questions Raised

* Does the tax violate Article I, Section 10, in the Declaration of Independence which prohibits state "Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports?"
* Is the tax allowed?

## Majority Opinion

The Court reasoned that the right to travel is a fundamental right. The people of the United States constituting one nation, a State may not impose a tax on a person for the "privilege" of traveling from or for passing through it.
The Court stated that a person traveling is different from the transportation of a good, which prevents imposts or duties on a person. The tax was not a prohibited impost, and precedent from Cooley v. Board of Wardens was cited to show that a tax "does not itself institute any regulation of commerce of a national character...."
The Court also used precedent from McCulloch v. Maryland to show it is the very presence of the tax that is unconstitutional, not how much of a burden it is:
"But if the government has these rights on her own account, the citizen also has correlative rights. He has the right to come to the seat of the government... this right is in its nature independent of the will of any State over whose soil he must pass in the exercise of it."

## Concurring Opinions

Chief Justice Chase and Justice Clifford concurred by basing their reasoning on the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. They claimed that the tax impeded interstate commerce.
# Matt Gerald

Matt Gerald (born May 2, 1970) is an American actor and screenwriter. Gerald was born in Miami, Florida. A graduate of The University of Pennsylvania, he is best known for his Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) roles as White Power Dave in All Hail the King (2014) and Melvin Potter in Netflix's Daredevil (2015–2018) and as Corporal Lyle Wainfleet in James Cameron's science-fiction Avatar franchise.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Starstruck | Patrolman | |
| 1998 | Judas Kiss | Agent #1 | |
| 1999 | The Minus Man | Arresting Officer | |
| 1999 | Magnolia | Officer #2 | |
| 2000 | Tigerland | Sgt. Eveland | |
| 2003 | Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines | SWAT Team Leader | |
| 2003 | S.W.A.T. | Nick | |
| 2005 | XXX: State of the Union | Liebo | |
| 2005 | In the Mix | Jackie | |
| 2008 | Choke | Detective Ryan | |
| 2009 | Avatar | Corporal Lyle Wainfleet | |
| 2010 | Elektra Luxx | Michael Ortiz | |
| 2010 | Faster | Driver's Brother | |
| 2012 | Freelancers | Billy Morrison | |
| 2012 | Red Dawn | Hodges | |
| 2013 | G.I. Joe: Retaliation | Zandar / Havoc | |
| 2013 | The Frozen Ground | Ed Stauber | |
| 2013 | Escape Plan | Roag | |
| 2014 | All Hail the King | White Power Dave | Short film |
| 2015 | Ant-Man | White Power Dave | Deleted scene |
| 2015 | San Andreas | Harrison | |
| 2015 | Solace | Agent Sloman | |
| 2016 | Restored Me | Detective Derek Shane | |
| 2016 | Broken Vows | Clay Darrow | |
| 2016 | Patriots Day | FBI Hostage Rescue Team | |
| 2017 | Bright | Hicks | |
| 2017 | Shot Caller | Phil Cole | |
| 2018 | Rampage | Zammit | |
| 2022 | Avatar: The Way of Water | Corporal Lyle Wainfleet | |
| 2025 | Avatar: Fire and Ash † | Corporal Lyle Wainfleet | Post-production |
| 2029 | Avatar 4 † | Corporal Lyle Wainfleet | Filming |
| 2031 | Avatar 5 † | Corporal Lyle Wainfleet | Filming |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | The Shield | Tommy Hisk | 7 episodes |
| 2005 | E-Ring | Robbie Benvenuto | 1 episode |
| 2007 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Vincent Lafoon | 1 episode |
| 2007 | Life | Krebbs | 2 episodes |
| 2006–2008 | The Unit | Beau Dauber / Dauber | 3 episodes |
| 2008 | Without a Trace | Roger Graham | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Saving Grace | X | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Lie to Me | Marshal Johnson | 1 episode |
| 2010 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Victor Janklow | 1 episode |
| 2010 | CSI: Miami | Dan Wilson | 1 episode |
| 2011 | Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior | Det. Craig | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Last Resort | Gil Langston | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Grimm | Arbok | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Dexter | Ray Speltzer | 2 episodes |
| 2013 | Hawaii Five-0 | Warrick | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Castle | Jimmy Wolfinsky | 1 episode |
| 2014 | Intelligence | Lt. John Norris | 1 episode |
| 2015–2018 | Daredevil | Melvin Potter | 7 episodes |
| 2020 | Lucifer | Hank | 1 episode |
| 2024 | Yellowstone | Grant Horton | 2 episodes |
# Asymphorodes lucerna

Asymphorodes lucerna is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1986. It is found in French Polynesia.
# Trzaski, Łobez County

Trzaski (German: Seehof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Resko, within Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Resko, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Łobez, and 65 km (40 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Windham, Vermont

Windham is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 449 at the 2020 census. The town center village is designated as the Windham Village Historic District.

## History

Windham was part of Londonderry until after 1792 and was "duly organized" in 1796. The first settler of what was to become the village was Benjamin Pierce c. 1783. Pierce was from Westmoreland, New Hampshire. Being such a small and dispersed mountain village, relatively few men from Windham served with the Union Army during the American Civil War. Windham County itself contributed heavily to manning the 4th Vermont Infantry and most of the village's sons joined Company C or K of that regiment. The regiment saw heavy combat throughout the war.
One of Windham's soldiers, Captain Charles G. Gould of Company H, 5th Vermont Infantry, won the Medal of Honor for bravery under fire.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 26.1 square miles (67.7 km$^2$), of which 26.1 square miles (67.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.15%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 328 people, 150 households, and 91 families residing in the town. The population density was 12.6 people per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). There were 354 housing units at an average density of 13.6 per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.04% White, 0.30% African American, 0.30% Asian, 0.91% from other races, and 2.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.22% of the population.
There were 150 households, out of which 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.2% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,659, and the median income for a family was $41,786. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,704. About 2.2% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Camden and Burlington County Railway

The Camden and Burlington County Railway was a railway company in the United States. A subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Railroad, it was formed in 1915 from the consolidation of three other companies that owned lines in South Jersey centered on Mount Holly, New Jersey. It was merged into the Penndel Company, a Pennsylvania Railroad holding company, in 1958. Few of its lines exist today.

## History

The oldest part of the Camden and Burlington County Railway's network was the original main line of the Burlington and Mount Holly Railroad and Transportation Company, constructed between 1848 and 1863 and running from Burlington, New Jersey, and Pemberton, New Jersey, via Mount Holly, New Jersey. Its successor, Camden and Burlington County Railroad, built west from Mount Holly to Pavonia in 1867, giving it two connections to the Camden and Amboy Railroad main line. The Mount Holly, Lumberton and Medford Railroad and Vincentown Branch of the Burlington County Railroad constructed branches to Medford, New Jersey, and Vincentown, New Jersey, respectively.
The Camden and Burlington County Railway was incorporated on October 4, 1915. Three companies were consolidated to create it: the Camden and Burlington County Railroad; the Mount Holly, Lumberton and Medford Railroad; and the Vincentown Branch of the Burlington County Railroad. The Pennsylvania Railroad, lessor of the previous companies, leased the new company.
The new company constructed no new mileage and abandoned two branches: the Burlington Branch in 1925 and the Vincentown Branch in 1927. The Pennsylvania merged the company into the Penndel Company holding company on January 1, 1958.

## Lines

The Camden and Burlington County Railway owned the following lines:
* the Burlington Branch, running 7.12 miles (11.46 km) from Burlington to Mount Holly. Abandoned in 1925.
* the Mount Holly and Medford Branch, running 5.98 miles (9.62 km) from Mount Holly to Medford. Abandoned in 1976.
* the Pemberton Branch, running 22.3 miles (35.9 km) from Pavonia to Pemberton. Partially abandoned in the 1980s and owned by Conrail Shared Assets Operations.
* the Vincentown Branch, running 2.94 miles (4.73 km) from Ewansville to Vincentown. Abandoned in 1927.
# Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr

Umm Kulthūm bint Abī Bakr (Arabic: أم كلثوم بنت ابي بكر) was a daughter of Abu Bakr and Habiba bint Kharija. She was said to be the first and probably only Muslim woman in the Early Caliphate's history who received her inheritance from her father in utero. Umm Kulthum was a famous Tabi'un and hadith narrator.

## Biography

She was born in Medina shortly after her father's death. While declaring his will, he informed his daughter Aisha that some palm trees that he had given her, should then be given as inheritance to her two brothers and two sisters. She readily accepted her father's wishes but asked to which other sister he was referring besides Asma. He told her that Habiba was pregnant and that he believed it was going to be a girl.
After Umm Kulthum was born, she raised under the supervision of her sister Aisha "with kindness and gentleness". When she become old enough for marriage, caliph Umar asked for Umm Kulthum's hand, but Aisha refused consent. Her emissary explained to the Caliph: "You are rough and ready. How will it be with Umm Kulthum if she disobeys you and you beat her? You will have taken Abu Bakr's place in a way that does not suit you."
Umm Kulthum was eventually married to her father's cousin and close associate Talha, who was over forty years older than her. From the marriage she had two sons and one daughter, named respectively: Zakariyya, Yusuf (who died in infancy) and 'Aisha. Talha was then killed during the Battle of the Camel in 656. Umm Kulthum then accompanied Aisha on a pilgrimage to Mecca while she was still in her waiting period.
Thereafter she married Abdur-Rahman ibn Abdullah al-Makhzumi. They had two sons and two daughters: Ibrahim al-Ahwal, Musa, Umm Humayd and Umm Uthman.
Aisha sent Salim, a grandson of Umar to her sister Umm Kulthum when he was of suckling age, with the instruction to breastfeed him ten times so that Aisha would be considered his foster-aunt, but he fell ill after she nursed him three times so she could not continue it. So the foster-relationship was therefore incomplete, and Salim did not become eligible to see Aisha unveiled.

## Legacy

Umm Kulthum was a Tabi‘un. She narrated hadith from Aisha, of which some were collected by al-Bukhari, Muslim, al-Nasa'i and Ibn Majah.
# Asymphorodes nuciferae

Asymphorodes nuciferae is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1986. It is found in French Polynesia.
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Oregon

As of January 2022, there were about 42,000 electric vehicles in Oregon, United States.

## Government policy

The state initially had a $1,500 tax rebate for electric vehicle purchases, which was repealed in 2013.
In January 2022, the state government announced a $7,500 tax rebate for electric vehicle purchases. The rebate applies to households with an annual income between $51,000 and $251,000.
In 2021, the state government enacted a law requiring that 20% of parking spaces for new commercial and residential buildings be equipped for electric vehicle charging.

## Charging stations

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law in November 2021, allocates US$7.7 million for electric vehicle charging stations in Oregon.
As of May 2022, the state government recognizes seven "Alternative Fuel Corridors" along major highways, with charging stations located at least once every 50 miles (80 km); these highways are I-5, I-82, I-84, US-20, US-26, US-97, and US-101.

## By region
### Medford

As of 2018, Jackson County had about 900 electric vehicles, a majority of which were registered in Ashland.

### Portland

In 2016, Portland was ranked the most electric-car-friendly city in the United States by Indiana University. The Oregon Electric Vehicle Association (oeva.org) is headquartered in Portland.
# Kuźnica, Gmina Zelów

Kuźnica (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zelów, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Zelów, 19 km (12 mi) north of Bełchatów, and 31 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Talamri

Talamri (Arabic: تلعمري, also spelled Tell Amri) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located northeast of Homs. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Talamri had a population of 895 in the 2004 census. The inhabitants of the village are ethnic Circassians from the Abzakh, Shapsugh, Kabardian and Bzhedug tribes.
# Pylae (Arcadia)

Pylae or Pylai (Ancient Greek: Πύλαι) was a town of ancient Arcadia mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium.
Its site is unlocated.
# Asymphorodes phaeochorda

Asymphorodes phaeochorda is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago.