OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 765

Year 765 (DCCLXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 765 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* King Pepin III ("the Short") restores the papal privileges (see Donation of Pepin) in Benevento and Tuscany territory (and partially in Spoleto).
* The Annals of Tigernach tell of a shortage of bread in Ireland.

#### Britain

* King Æthelwald of Northumbria is deposed at Pincanheale, possibly at a gathering of his own magnates. He is succeeded by Alhred, a distant cousin of the late king Oswulf.

#### Abbasid Caliphate

* The Zenata Berber tribe of Banu Ifran rebels against the Abbasid Caliphate, and creates an independent state centered around Tlemcen (modern Algeria). Their tribal chief Abu Qurra rebuilds the city (formerly, the Roman colonia Pomaria).

### By topic
#### Agriculture

* European writings make the first known mention of a three-field system in use in medieval Europe. The crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area in sequential seasons. Under this system, the land of an estate or village is divided into three large fields, and makes a given section of land productive 2 years out of 3, instead of every other year (approximate date).

## Births

* Ali al-Ridha, Shī‘ah Imām and Muslim scholar (d. 818)
* Fastrada, Frankish queen consort (d. 794)
* Han Hong, general of the Tang dynasty (d. 823)
* Pei Du, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 839)

## Deaths

* September 27 – Pugu Huai'en, Chinese general during the Tang dynasty
* Ceolwulf, king of Northumbria
* Domnall Midi, High King of Ireland
* Ealdwulf, bishop of Lindsey
* Eardwulf, king of Kent
* Flaithbertach mac Loingsig, High King of Ireland
* Fujiwara no Toyonari, Japanese politician (b. 704)
* Gao Shi, Chinese poet
* Gyeongdeok, king of Silla (Korea)
* Hemele, bishop of Lichfield
* Ja'far al-Sadiq, sixth Shī‘ah Imām and Muslim scholar (b. 702)
* Junnin, emperor of Japan (b. 733)
* Miao Jinqing, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 685)
* Stephen the Younger, Byzantine theologian (or 764)
* Telets, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire
* Tello, bishop of Chur (approximate date)
* Wang Changling, Chinese poet and official (b. 698)
# Taça 12 de Novembro

Taça 12 de Novembro is an annual knockout association football competition in men's domestic Timor football. This competition was organised by Liga Futebol Amadora and FFTL.

## Competition format

Beginning in August, the competition proceeds as a knockout tournament throughout, consisting of three rounds. A semi-final and then a final are held in September.

## Qualification for subsequent competitions
### Super Taça Liga Futebol Amadora

The Taça 12 de Novembro winners qualify for the following season's single-match Super Taça Liga Futebol Amadora, the traditional season opener played against the previous season's Liga Futebol Amadora champions (or the Liga Futebol Amadora runners-up if the Taça 12 de Novembro winners also won the league – the double).

## Venues

Fixtures in the 3 rounds of the competition, the semi-finals and final are played at a neutral venue Municipal Stadium.

## List of champions

* 2013: Dili Leste
* 2014: no information
* 2015: Aitana FC
* 2016: AS Ponta Leste
* 2017: Atlético Ultramar
* 2018: Atlético Ultramar
* 2019: Lalenok United
* 2020: Lalenok United
# Jaime Alvarado

Jaime Alberto Alvarado Hoyos (born 26 July 1999) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Independiente Medellín.

## Club career

Born in Santa Marta, Alvarado joined Watford in 2016, after coming through an Udinese Calcio academy based in Colombia. On 17 July 2017, after spending the previous six months on loan at Granada CF's youth setup, he joined Segunda División B side Real Valladolid B on loan for one year.
Alvarado made his senior debut on 19 August 2017, starting in a 1–1 home draw against AD Unión Adarve, and finished the season with 27 appearances. He remained in the Spanish second division in the following two seasons, serving loan stints at Hércules CF and CF Badalona.
On 23 July 2020, Alvarado moved to Série A side Athletico Paranaense on loan until June 2021. He made his debut for the club on 6 September, coming on as a second-half substitute for Richard in a 1–0 away loss against Vasco da Gama.
On 31 August 2021, Alvarado signed for Racing Ferrol on a season-long loan deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 28 March 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Watford | 2017–18 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Watford | 2018–19 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Watford | 2019–20 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Watford | 2020–21 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Watford | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Valladolid B (loan) | 2017–18 | Segunda División B | 27 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Hércules (loan) | 2018–19 | Segunda División B | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Hércules (loan) | 2019–20 | Segunda División B | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Hércules (loan) | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Badalona (loan) | 2019–20 | Segunda División B | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Athletico Paranaense (loan) | 2020 | Série A | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Athletico Paranaense (loan) | 2021 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athletico Paranaense (loan) | Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 61 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 65 | 0 |

### Notes

* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores
# Randy Hunt (baseball)

James Randall Hunt (born January 3, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball catcher.
Hunt was raised in Alabama by his parents, Harold and Thelma Hunt. He attended Robert E. Lee High School in Montgomery, Alabama where he played several sports. According to the Montgomery Advertiser, he "came mighty close to signing a football scholarship at Troy State" but chose instead to play college baseball at Chattahoochee Valley Junior College. At Chattahoochee, he was converted to catcher and, after two years, continued his college baseball career at Alabama.
He was selected in the Major League Baseball draft after each of his three college seasons and finally signed with the St. Louis Cardinals, who selected him in 1981 after his first season at Alabama. Hunt began to develop a drinking problem toward the end of the 1982 season but eventually won "a six-month bout with alcoholism" in 1983 after seeking help for himself, at which point he began advancing through the minor league system.
In June 1985, following an injury to catcher Darrell Porter, Hunt was called up to the Cardinals. On June 4, he recorded a hit in his first Major League at bat.
He had three hits in 19 at-bats in a total of 14 games. He moved to the Montreal Expos in the 1986 season. Hunt played in 21 games in 1986, with ten hits in 48 at-bats.
In a two-season career, he had a batting average of .194, with two career home runs and six RBI.
# Katia Ledoux

Katia Ledoux (born 18 July 1990) is a French mezzo-soprano.

## Life

Born in Paris, Ledoux grew up in Vienna, Austria, and took violin lessons before beginning to sing at the age of six, joining the Schubert Sängerknaben. At the age of sixteen, she entered the preparatory class of the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, then left Vienna in 2016 to study with Ulf Bästlein at the University of the Arts in the city of Graz where she made her debut at the Steirischer Herbst contemporary music festival as well as the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna Graz Opera.
For the 2019/20 season, as well as 2020/21, she was part of the International Opera Studio of the Zürich Opera House where she performs numerous roles.

## Career

Before even finishing her studies, Ledoux made her debut at the Dutch National Opera in 2019 as Genevieve in Pelléas et Mélisande directed by Olivier Py with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra conducted by Stéphane Denève. She came back to Amsterdam in 2021 for the world premiere of How Anansi freed the stories of the world by Neo Muyanga and in 2022 for another world premiere Eurydice - die liebenden blind by Manfred Trojahn. During the 2020-21 pandemic, the Dutch National Opera recorded and streamed Rossini's full Petite Messe Solenelle with the Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra in which Ledoux performed the alto solo.
In 2019, Ledoux also joined the International Opera Studio at the Zürich Opera where she worked with many big names of the industry including Cecilia Bartoli, Laurence Cummings, Jakub Hrůša, Barrie Kosky, Jakub Orliński or Dmitri Tcherniakov. Since she has returned twice to Zurich: to sing Gertrude in Ted Huffman's Roméo et Juliette in 2023 and Junon in Jetske Mijnssen's Platée conducted by Emmanuelle Haïm in 2024.
In 2021, she traveled to Russia to sing the role of Cornelia in Giulio Cesare with the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra under Christopher Moulds.
2022 marked her debut at the Staatsoper Stuttgart where she interpreted Ježibaba in Bastian Kraft's Rusalka conducted by Oksana Lyniv
In 2022 Katia Ledoux joined the ensemble of the Vienna Volksoper.

## Other

Ledoux became a viral phenomenon in January 2023 when multiple international newspapers, radios and websites reported on her jumping in for two roles in one evening, including one for a male tenor colleague during a performance of Orpheus in the Underworld at the Vienna Volksoper. Some noted that this was a historic first.

## Awards

* First prize in the Austrian competition Prima la musica [de] In 2008
* Finalist of the "Ferruccio Tagliavini" competition in 2017
* Recipient of the "Bourse of the Bayreuth Festival" in 2018;
* Press Award of the International Vocal Competition 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands, 2018.
* First prize of the "Nordfriesischer Liedpreis" competition.
* Oratorio-Lied Prize of the "Francisco Viñas International Singing Competition" in Barcelona in 2022

## Recordings

* 2023: La princesse de Trébizonde by Jacques Offenbach with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Paul Daniel for Opera Rara (as Paola).
# Tsereteli

The House of Tsereteli (Georgian: წერეთელი), also known as Tsertelev (Russian), is a noble family in Georgia (and partly, a Russian noble family) which gave origin to several notable writers, politicians, scholars, and artists.

## History

According to traditional accounts, the family's ancestors had been chieftains in Dagestan or Ossetia, who fled the Islamization of their homeland by Tamerlane and moved, through Circassia, into Christian Georgia in 1395. Constantine II, King of Imereti (west Georgia) from 1392 to 1401, enfeoffed them of Sachkhere and conferred the dignity of prince (tavadi) upon them. The Tsereteli held a fiefdom in Upper Imereti called Satseretlo (საწერეთლო; "of Tsereteli") with their residence at Modinakhe, and eventually turned into one of the preeminent aristocratic families in Georgia. They frequently intermarried with other Georgian noble houses and even with the branches of Bagrationi royal dynasty in both western and eastern Georgia (e.g., Prince David Tsereteli married the sister of Alexander V of Imereti in 1736, while Zurab Tsereteli married his daughter, Kethevan, to the royal prince Ioann of Georgia in 1787).
A branch of the family followed King Vakhtang VI of Kartli in his 1724 emigration to Imperial Russia, where they came to be known as Tsertelev (Russian: Цертелев, Церетели) and were absorbed into the Russian nobility.

## Princes of Satseretlo

c. 1380-1590 – Twelve anonymous princes
* Kveli (c. 1590-1620)
* Bezhan, son (c. 1620-39)
* Kaikhosro, son (c. 1640-60)
* Kveli, brother (c. 1660-63)
* Kveli, son of Kaikhosro (c. 1663-1710)
* Papuna, son (c. 1710-38)
* Kaikhosro, son (1738–69)
* Papuna, son (1769–90)
* Kaikhosro, son (1790–1810)
1810 to Russia; henceforth, princes (knyaz) Tsereteli.

## Notable members

* Akaki Tsereteli (1840–1915), a prominent Georgian poet and public figure
* Gigi Tsereteli (born 1964), Politician and the President of OSCE PA
* Giorgi Tsereteli (1842–1900), Georgian writer and journalist
* Giorgi Tsereteli (orientalist) (1904–1973), Georgian Orientalist
* Grigol Tsereteli (1878–1938), Georgian philologist
* Irakli Tsereteli (1882–1959), Georgian Social-Democrat politician
* Mikheil Tsereteli (1878–1965), Georgian scholar, politician, and journalist
* Tamara Tsereteli (1900–1968), Georgian songstress
* Vasil Tsereteli (1862–1937), Georgian politician and physician
* Zurab Tsereteli (born 1934), modern Russo-Georgian painter and sculptor. President of the Russian Academy of Arts
* Zurab Semyonovich Tsereteli (1953–1992), Georgian footballer
# Data discourse

A data discourse is a discourse that works within the context of data and how data can fulfill particular purposes, agendas and narratives. In relation to open data, the discourses about sharing, reuse, open access, open government, transparency, accountability, social entrepreneurship, and economies of scale are organized to form a discursive regime that promotes investment in open data. In relation to big data, the discourses of insight, wisdom, productivity, competitiveness, efficiency, effectiveness, utility, value is deployed to promote their legitimization and usage in businesses and repositories.

## Examples

Patrick Ferucci evaluates meta journalistic discourse in relation to big data through analyzing Metra journalism from 2000 to 2017.
At Online Marketing Summit, in San Diego, Cheemin Bo-Linn, president and interim CMO at Peritus Partners, discusses the increase of big data such as, Facebook that produces 10 terabytes of data per day. Cheemin Bo-Linn says marketers can use these big data to examine practices and behavior of customers, plan campaigns to take actions, to target consumers and shape consumers' habits.
Big data is used to analyze and understand environmental discourses in hotel online reviews.

## Narratives

Data imaginaries and discourses are brought together to compose what Foucault coined a term 'discursive regime'. Discursive regime is a coordination of overlapping arguments that promotes developments and legalizes the actions of the developments. The goal of discourses within a regime is to make messages and narratives appear logical, to convince people and institution to act according to the logics and norms of the regime. Data imaginaries and affordances are attained through agglomeration of several data discourses.
The discourses and imaginaries are linked together to form data narratives to make stories about data and their interconnected assemblages persuasive. Data do not represent themselves. For data to be represented and narrated, it is placed in specific settings in order to create shape and meaning making. The elements of data narratives are data trajectories, data temporalities, the cultural grounding of data narratives.
# Jorge F. Chavez

Jorge F. Chavez (born November 25, 1961) is a Peruvian jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing.
Chavez began his career in horse racing in 1982 in his native Peru and by 1987 was his country's leading rider. In April 1988 he emigrated to the United States where he raced with a great deal of success at Florida race tracks. Moving to New York a few years later, Chavez was the leading rider on the NYRA circuit from 1994 to 1999. During this time he rose to national prominence. He won two of the 1999 Breeders' Cup races, taking both the Distaff and the Sprint. During the year Chavez also won the Cigar Mile Handicap [for the second time in his career]. As a result of his stellar year, Chavez won the 1999 Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey. A fan favorite on the New York circuit where he rode for many years, Chavez is affectionately referred to by the fans as "Chop Chop" due to his distinctive riding style. His riding style, specifically how he uses the "whip, appears to be somewhat aggressive. However, this is more a byproduct of Chavez having short arms, due to his height [reportedly 4' 10], as opposed to him being overly aggressive."
In 2000, he was voted the Mike Venezia Memorial Award winner for "extraordinary sportsmanship and citizenship".
In 2001, Chavez rode Monarchos to victory in the Florida Derby and then in America's most prestigious race, the Kentucky Derby. The following year he won the Woodward Stakes, however, his career started to slow after suffering a broken back in a spill in the 2003 running of the Florida Derby.
As of mid-summer 2006, Chavez had been riding on the competitive Southern California racing circuit which includes Hollywood Park, Santa Anita Park and Del Mar Racetrack. In 2007, Chavez returned to New York to compete at Saratoga Race Course for the summer meet. After the Saratoga meet, Chavez returned to Belmont to ride. He has since been riding in both New York and Florida.
On December 4, 2011, Chavez suffered a catastrophic injury while riding on the 9th race at Aqueduct. This accident unlike previous ones would become career ending. Chavez is now retired, living in Long Island with his family. He is an avid golfer and loving Grandpa.
In 2024, Chavez was officially nominated for induction into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.

## Rankings

All-Time Thoroughbred Leaders - Top 200 Jockeys (as of 3/1/2024) :
| Earnings | Wins |
| 34 | 47 |
| (Source: Equibase All Time) ||
Top 100 (Since 2000) :
| Year | Earnings | Wins |
| 2000 | 6 | 12 |
| 2001 | 5 | 20 |
| 2022 | 5 | 29 |
| 2003 | 26 | 86 |
| 2004 | 36 | - |
| 2005 | 33 | 84 |
| 2008 | 86 | - |
| (Source: Equibase Jockey Profile) |||
# Willigis Jäger

Willigis Jäger (German:; 7 March 1925 – 20 March 2020) was a German Catholic priest and Benedictine monk. He was a Zen master who trained and taught in the Sanbo Kyodan tradition. Jäger founded a centre of Zen and contemplation at the Münsterschwarzach Abbey in 1983, and his own Benediktushof, an inter-faith centre of meditation and awareness, in 2003.

## Life

Jäger was born on 7 March 1925 in Hösbach. He entered the Benedictine order at Münsterschwarzach Abbey in 1946, and studied philosophy and theology from 1948. In 1952, he was ordained as a priest. Jäger worked as a teacher in the abbey's secondary school. From 1960, he was responsible for mission and development at the Bund der Deutschen Katholischen Jugend youth association. The same year, he began to work for Missio, an ecumenical missionary movement which sent him on trips to countries including Japan.
From 1972, he studied Zen in Japan for six years with Hugo E. Lassalle and Yamada Ko-Un Roshi, entering Yamada's convent in 1975. He gained authorisation to teach Zen in 1980. Jäger taught in the Sanbo Kyodan tradition (being given the Japanese name Koun-ken). He founded a centre of Zen and Contemplation at the Münsterschwarzach Abbey in 1983. In 1980, an ecumenical study group of contemplative prayer was founded, which became the Würzburg School of Contemplation. Jäger taught as part of Sanbo Kyodan until 2009, and then continued his own sangha independently.
Catholic authorities questioned his teaching starting in 2000, and he was banned from teaching in public events and in writing in 2002. He left the abbey in 2003 but continued his work. That year, he founded the Benediktushof, an inter-religious centre of meditation and awareness, where he lived and taught. In 2007, he established a foundation named West-Östliche Weisheit (West-East Wisdom), propagating the spirituality taught at the Benediktushof.
Jäger died in Holzkirchen on 20 March 2020.

## Books

Some of Jäger's many books were translated to English, including:
* Contemplation: A Christian Path (1994)
* Search for the Meaning of Life: Essays and Reflections on the Mystical Experience (2003)
# Annette Hadding

Annette Hadding (born 3 December 1975) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Lordotus gibbus

Lordotus gibbus is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae.
# Colby Mitchell Chester

Colby Mitchell Chester (February 29, 1844 – May 4, 1932) was a United States Navy admiral. He is the only naval officer to have actively served in the Civil War, the Spanish–American War, and World War I.

## Early life

Chester was born in New London, Connecticut, on 29 February 1844, and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1863.

## Military career

In 1864, Chester participated in operations against Mobile, Alabama, aboard the Richmond, part of the squadron commanded by Admiral David G. Farragut. He served in the Navy for 46 more years.
He was Commandant of Cadets at the United States Naval Academy in 1891–94; commanded the Cincinnati, flagship of the South Atlantic squadron during the Spanish–American War; became commanding officer of Kentucky upon her commissioning on May 15, 1900, until 1901, and became superintendent of the U.S. Naval Observatory in 1902, and retired on February 28, 1906.
Chester's active-service record was extended to February 28, 1909, to round out a full 50-year service career with the U.S. Navy. He was recalled to special duty in 1917, during World War I, as the first commandant of the Navy ROTC units at Yale University and Brown University.
In 1923 he traveled to Turkey at the head of the Americans who participated in an agreement called the Chester concession.

## Personal life and family

Chester married Melancia Antoinette Tremaine (1847-1923) in 1873. They had at least one child, Colby Mitchell Chester Jr. (1877-1965), the first president of General Foods (originally the Postum Cereal Company) from 1924 to 1935 and later chairman of the board from 1935 to 1943.
Chester died in Rye, New York in 1932 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Sonny Lewis

Sonny Jay Lewis (born 2 January 2005) is a Welsh footballer who plays as a midfielder for Chepstow Town.

## Professional career

Lewis joined the youth academy of Newport County as a Under 11. At the age of 15 he made his debut for Newport County on 8 September 2020 in the starting line up for the 1-0 EFL Trophy defeat to Cheltenham Town. In doing so he became the youngest player to represent Newport County, surpassing the record set by Regan Poole in 2014.
In July 2023 Lewis joined Chepstow Town.

## International career

Lewis first represented the Wales U15 in 2019. In August 2021 he was called up to the Wales under 17 team.