OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roger Pickering

Roger David Austin Pickering (born 15 June 1943) is an English former rugby union international.
Pickering, born in Birmingham, was educated at Whitcliffe Mount School in Cleckheaton, Yorkshire, which also produced England centre Jeff Butterfield. He played his rugby for Bradford.
Capped six times by England, Pickering debuted in the 1967 Five Nations. His first England cap was meant to come against the touring Wallabies in 1967, but after being named in the XV he had to withdraw at the last minute due to pharyngitis. He made his last appearance in a win over Scotland at Murrayfield in the 1968 Five Nations.
Pickering was the inaugural Five Nations chief executive and is also a former tournament director of the Heineken Cup.
Pickering resigned as Six Nations CEO in 2002.
# Sharmi Albrechtsen

Sharmi Albrechtsen is a Canadian-born American–Indian journalist and author known for her blog Happy Danes on the official site, Blogging Denmark. She has written a book, A Piece of Danish Happiness, which explores why the Danish people are considered the happiest in the world, according to some sources, including the 2012 Gallup Poll taken by the United Nations. Albrechtsen attributes this happiness to the cultural Laws of Jante, a state of "Hygge" meaning being together comfortably, Denmark's welfare system, and factors intrinsic to being happy. Her writing infuses her personal story, and in 2012, she told her story to Oprah Winfrey during a televised Lifeclass in Toronto.

## Personal life

Albrechtsen has received her undergraduate degree from Temple University and an MBA from Copenhagen Business School. She is married to Jesper Nielsen and lives in Charlottenlund, Denmark.
# 3rd Berlin International Film Festival

The 3rd annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 18 to 28 June 1953.
The Golden Bear was awarded to The Wages of Fear by the audience vote. Since 1952, the FIAPF had prohibit the festival from awarding any prizes by an official jury (which in the early 50's only Cannes and Venice were allowed to do so), instead the awards were given through audience voting until 1956.
During this edition the first replica of the Bär, created by sculptor Renée Sintenis, produced by the Noack Foundry, was presented and awarded.
The festival held a retrospective on silent films.

## Main Competition

The following films were in competition for the Golden Bear award:
| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
| The Boy Kumasenu | The Boy Kumasenu | Sean Graham | Ghana |
| O Cangaceiro | O Cangaceiro | Lima Barreto | Brazil |
| The City Stands Trial | Processo alla città | Luigi Zampa | Italy |
| Fight of the Tertia | Der Kampf der Tertia | Erik Ode | West Germany |
| Green Magic | Magia verde | Gian Gaspare Napolitano | Italy, Brazil |
| A Heart Plays False | Ein Herz spielt falsch | Rudolf Jugert | West Germany |
| Hell Raiders of the Deep | I sette dell'Orsa maggiore | Duilio Coletti | Italy |
| Man on a Tightrope | Man on a Tightrope | Elia Kazan | United States |
| In Olden Days | Altri tempi | Alessandro Blasetti | Italy |
| Sword for Hire | 戦国無頼 | Hiroshi Inagaki | Japan |
| Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot | Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot | Jacques Tati | France |
| The Village | Sie fanden eine Heimat | Leopold Lindtberg | Switzerland, United Kingdom |
| The Wages of Fear | Le Salaire de la peur | Henri-Georges Clouzot | France, Italy |
| Where Chimneys Are Seen | 煙突の見える場所 | Heinosuke Gosho | Japan |

## Official Awards

The following prizes were awarded by audience votes:
* Golden Bear: The Wages of Fear by Henri-Georges Clouzot
* Silver Bear: Green Magic by Gian Gaspare Napolitano
* Bronze Berlin Bear: The Village by Leopold Lindtberg
# Nuffield Place

Nuffield Place is a country house near the village of Nuffield in the Chiltern Hills in South Oxfordshire, England, just over 4 miles (6 km) east of Wallingford.
The house was completed in 1914. Sir William Morris (later created Viscount Nuffield) had it enlarged in 1933 and lived there until his death in 1963. Lord Nuffield was buried at Holy Trinity Parish Church in the village, and bequeathed Nuffield Place and its contents to Nuffield College, Oxford, as a museum. The college later gave the house and part of the estate to the National Trust.
Lord Nuffield was fond of clocks and his bedroom contains eight. His bedroom also has a miniature workshop, in a cupboard, containing a vice and metalworking tools, as well as a jar containing Lord Nuffield's own preserved appendix.
# Iván Zafarana

Iván Matías Zafarana (born 22 April 1995) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a defender for Chilean club Unión San Felipe on loan from San Martín de Tucumán.

## Career

Zafarana started his career with El Porvenir in 2016, then in the Primera D, winning the league title and getting the promotion to the Primera C.
In June 2018, Zafarana signed with Deportivo Merlo. The next season, he switched to JJ Urquiza.
On 9 July 2021, Zafarana signed with Estudiantes de Buenos Aires in the Primera B Nacional.
Two seasons later, Zafarana joined San Martín de Tucumán. In the second half of 2024, he moved to Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy on a one-year loan with an option to buy. For the 2025 season, he was loaned out to Chilean club Unión San Felipe.
# Bon Ton Roula

"Bon Ton Roula" (alternatively "Bon Ton Roulet") is a zydeco-influenced blues song first recorded by Clarence Garlow in 1949. The following year, it became a hit, reaching number seven in Billboard magazine's Rhythm & Blues chart and introduced the style to a national audience.

## Background

"Bon ton roula" (pronounced "bahn tahn roolay") is a phonetical approximation of "bons temps rouler", Louisiana Creole French for "good times roll" as in "Laissez les bons temps rouler" or "Let the good times roll", a regional invitation to join in a festive celebration. A song with a similar theme, "Let the Good Times Roll", was recorded by Louis Jordan in 1946, that became a R&B chart hit.

## Composition and lyrics

In 1949, Garlow recorded "Bon Ton Roula", using a different arrangement and lyrics. The song was recorded as a sixteen-bar blues with "an insistent, swirling rhumba rhythm". Singer and music writer Billy Vera commented on the song's lyrics: "The song featured some of the same kind of broken Cajun-isms as Hank Williams's 'Jambalaya'":
   Eh toi ... You see me there, well I ain't no fool I'm one smart Frenchman never been to school Wanna get somewhere in a Creole town You stop and let me show you your way 'round You let the bon ton roula, you let the moolay boolay Now don't you be no fool-ay, you let the bon ton roula
The song's success prompted Garlow to record subsequent renditions. A newer version with singer Emma Dell Lee titled "New Bon Ton Roola" was released on Feature Records and in 1953, he recorded a version with the Maxwell Davis Orchestra for Aladdin Records, titled "New Bon Ton Roulay". The song retains most of the elements of the original song, but some new lyrics are added and the arrangement does not include a progression to the IV chord.

## Legacy

"Bon Ton Roula" (with a variety of spellings) has been recorded by several artists often associated with Louisiana music, including Bo Dollis and the Wild Magnolias, Phillip Walker, and BeauSoleil. Blues-rocker Johnny Winter, a native of Garlow's adopted home of Beaumont, Texas, also recorded a version for his Raisin' Cain album in 1980.
A "Bon Ton Roulet" credited to Clifton Chenier was recorded in 1967 and released as the title track of his album Bon Ton Roulet, on Arhoolie Records. Producer Chris Strachwitz notes "You will perhaps recognize the song as 'Let the Good Times Roll', which in recent years has become an R&B standard".
# Wind-Up Toy (song)

"Wind-Up Toy" is the twelfth and final track on Alice Cooper's nineteenth studio album Hey Stoopid (1991). Though the song was never released as a single (it does feature as the B-side to the "Hey Stoopid" single), the song is very popular among Cooper's fans, often favourite above all others by some. Guitar player Joe Satriani makes a guest appearance on the track.

## Relation to Steven

The track is the first confirmed appearance of fictional character/alter ego Steven in more than 15 years. In the song, we learn that he is imprisoned in a lunatic hospital and that his only friends are the insects, rats and his toys on the floor. This tells us that he still has the mind of a small child. Obviously it upset Steven to become an adult. The song possibly suggests something happened that forced him to be like an adult, before he was ready for it. It might be that his parents rejected him;
    Daddy won't discuss me
    What a state I must be
    Mommy couldn't stand living with a wind-up toy
Steven feels that he never had the chance to be a young boy and that he grew up too fast. Because of this, he acts like a child and probably thinks that he still is one:
    Preacher crucifies me
    Warden wants to fry me
    I was never young
    Never just a little boy
It is also hinted that Steven still is haunted by the nightmare from Alice Cooper's 1975 album Welcome to My Nightmare, and possibly also the Curator from the album:
    I'm lost in a nightmare
After the song ends, a little girl's voice can faintly be heard calling "Steven!"

## Personnel

* Alice Cooper – Vocals
* Mickey Curry – Drums
* Stef Burns – Guitar
* Hugh McDonald – Bass
* Joe Satriani – Guitar
# Garry Walker

Garry Walker (born 1974, Edinburgh) is a Scottish conductor.

## Biography

Walker received his secondary school education at St Mary's Music School. His initial musical training was as a cellist, and he subsequently played cello in the Edinburgh Youth Orchestra. In 1995, Walker graduated from the Royal Northern College of Music and Manchester University.
In 1999, Walker won the Leeds Conductors Competition. He subsequently became associate conductor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra (RSNO). He subsequently served as principal guest conductor of the RSNO from 2003 to 2007.
Walker has also served as conductor of the Edinburgh Youth Orchestra, principal conductor of the Paragon Ensemble, and was a regular guest conductor of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. He has served on the faculty of the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (RCS) as a visiting professor of conducting, and the RCS formally created the post of artistic director. In November 2015, the Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie announced the appointment of Walker as its chief conductor, effective with the 2017–2018 season. In June 2019, Opera North announced the appointment of Walker as its next music director, effective with the 2020–2021 season. In February 2020, the Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie announced that Walker is to stand down as its chief conductor at the close of the 2021-2022 season.
As one of his hobbies, Walker enjoys climbing mountains. He completed his goal to climb all 284 Munros.
# Gifty Assifuah

Gifty Assifuah (born 23 July 2000) is a Ghanaian professional footballer, who plays as a forward for 1207 Antalya Spor in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.

## Private life

Gifty Assifuah was born in Accra, Ghana. Her birth date was officially changed from 23 July 1998 to the same day in 2000 with effect from 5 July 2017.

## Club career

Assifuah was inspired by her brother Ebenezer, a successful national footballer. She admits that she learned and picked up tricks from him.
Being a forward, she played for Sekondi Hasaacas (2018–2019), Halifax Ladies (2019–2020) and Hasaacas Ladies (2020–2021) in her country.
In 2021, she moved to Turkey and joined 1207 Antalya Spor to play in the Turkish Women's Football Super League She scored her team's only goal in the additional time, her team's first goal in the 2021-22 league season's first and winning match.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 April 2023 | Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Senegal | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 8 April 2023 | Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Senegal | 3–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
# El Prat Museum

The El Prat Museum, in El Prat de Llobregat (Baix Llobregat), Catalonia, was created in 1962 as part of an initiative of the town council to recover the town’s historic and natural heritage. It is located in Balcells Tower, a building from the mid-19th century that was used for farming and as a summer residence, and is part of the Barcelona Provincial Council Local Museum Network. In the next few years the El Prat Museum will relocate to a new building currently under construction.

## Exhibition

The museum collection is divided into three large blocks: a vast collection of material related to El Prat’s agricultural and industrial past; an ornithological collection, representing the rich fauna of the Llobregat Delta; and a contemporary art collection that currently includes 300 works of art. The central theme of the permanent exhibition, remodelled in 1996, is the process behind the formation and transformation of the Llobregat Delta.
# Karel Traxler

Karel Traxler (1866 – 1936) was a Czech chess master and composer of chess problems. He is best known for the hyper-aggressive variation named after him, the Traxler Variation in the Two Knights Defense.

## Traxler Variation

The Traxler Variation was first shown in the following game against Reinisch, played in Hostouň in 1890:

## Problem composer

Because Traxler was a Roman Catholic priest, he rarely played chess in serious competitions. As a composer of chess problems he pursued the style of Bohemian school. He wrote under a number of pseudonyms: Anonymus z Tábora, Karel Kaplan, Vis Maior und Karel Zboněk. From 1896 to 1899, he edited, in part, the journal České listy šachové (Czech chess letters). He composed over 900 chess problems, mainly 2-, 3-, and 4-move problems, but also multiple-move ones, and more rarely, selfmates. With his brother-in-law, Jan Kotrč, he published a selection of 247 problems that he'd composed by 1910.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
Solution: 1.Qf8!
* if 1...Kxe4, then 2.Kf6 Kxf4 3.Qb4# Ideal mate
* if 2...Kd4, then Qe8 Kc4 then 3.Qb4# Model mate
* if 1...Kd4, then 2.Qe8 Kc4 3.Qa4# Model mate
# Gerardo Roxas Jr.

Gerardo "Dinggoy" Araneta Roxas Jr. (October 21, 1960 – April 4, 1993), popularly known simply as Dinggoy Roxas and sometimes referred as Gerry Roxas Jr., was a Filipino politician who served as a former congressman from Capiz. He was the brother of former Senator and Secretary of the Interior and Local Government Mar Roxas and grandson of former President Manuel Roxas.

## Early life

Born Gerardo Araneta Roxas Jr. on October 21, 1960, in Manila, Philippines to Gerardo Roxas (1924–1982) of Capiz and Judy Araneta of Bago, Negros Occidental. Roxas' father was a senator from 1963 to 1972 and was the only son of Manuel Roxas, the fifth President of the Philippines, and Trinidad de Leon. The couple married in 1955. He has two siblings, namely Maria Lourdes "Ria", married to Augusto Ojeda and mother of three, and Mar Roxas, married to broadcaster Korina Sanchez with his son Paolo Roxas and twins Pilar and Pepe.
Like his father before him, he joined the Upsilon Sigma Phi while studying at the University of the Philippines.

## Political life

Roxas ran for a seat in the House of Representatives of the Philippines in the May 11, 1987 Philippine legislative election at the age of 26, becoming the youngest elected representative.

## Death

Roxas died on April 4, 1993, from colon cancer months after another Capiz representative, Cornelio Villareal, died. He was buried at Manila North Cemetery in Santa Cruz, Manila. Years later, his family decided to transfer his remains to the Loyola Memorial Park. He is survived by his daughter Erica.

## Legacy

* Dinggoy Araneta Roxas Elementary School - Quezon City
* Dinggoy Roxas Civic Center - Roxas City, Capiz
* Dinggoy Roxas Memorial Park - Roxas City, Capiz
* Gerry Roxas Foundation - Quezon City
# Stanley Palace

Stanley Palace is on Watergate Street, Chester, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Built as a town house for Sir Peter Warburton in 1591, it has since been apartments, a boys' school, and a museum.
The building is administered by the Friends of Stanley Palace. It is used as a hire space and meeting rooms.

## History

Stanley Palace was built in 1591 on the site of the former Black (Dominican) Friary. It was built as the town house for Sir Peter Warburton, a local lawyer and Member of Parliament. When he died in 1621, the house was inherited by his daughter. She married Sir Thomas Stanley who gave his name to the house. After the Civil Wars, James Stanley (The 7th Earl) was held under arrest at the house, and transported to Bolton for execution. Part of the house was demolished and the southwest wing was rebuilt in the early 18th century. The house then ceased to be a mansion house and by the early 19th century it had been divided into apartments and its condition was deteriorating. during the 1870s housed a boys' school. The building was sold to the 15th Earl of Derby in 1889. In the early 1920s the building contained "a museum of 1,000 curios". The north wing was rebuilt in 1935.

## Architecture

The house is timber-framed on an ashlar sandstone plinth in two storeys. The south wall is brick and the roofs are slate. There are four gables on the east face and three on the north face which overlooks the street. On the ground floor there is a door on the east face and mullioned windows on both faces. The upper storey is jettied with a moulded bressumer. In each bay of the upper storey on both faces is a ten-light mullioned and transomed window, each of which contains leaded lights. Below and to the sides of these windows are panels, most of which are decorated. In the gables are wavy herringbone struts. At the top of each gable is a finial.
# Abasse Ndione

Abasse Ndione (16 December 1946 – 25 January 2024) was a Senegalese author and nurse.

## Life and career

Ndione was born 16 December 1946 in the village of Bargny, close to Dakar, the son of a shopkeeper. He attended the local Koranic school at first; then, with pressure from his father, he and his brother attended French school. He studied nursing and got his first job in 1966, staying in this profession until his retirement. In 1968 he married Meriem, a teacher; they had seven children. He lived in Rufisque, a fishing town about 20 kilometers from Dakar. The New African said of him, "It would be safe to bet that Abasse Ndione has seldom earned more than a pittance from any publisher. So he has made his living working full time as a hospital nurse." Ndione died on 25 January 2024, at the age of 77.

## Work

It took eight years for Ndione's first novel, La Vie en spirale (Life in a Spiral), to be released in Senegal. It discusses the use and trafficking of "yamba" (marijuana) by unemployed youth, police officers and whites in Senegal, discussing yamba as a social metaphor. It caused a stir and attracted the attention of the Parisian publishing house Éditions Gallimard, who published it in 1998. It is now studied in Senegal schools.
Ndione's novel Ramata (2000) was also translated into Spanish. It tells of a beautiful and wealthy Senegalese woman who, aged 50, discovers the pleasures of the flesh in the arms of a little thug 25 years younger, causing her life to unravel. Ramata was the basis for a 2007 feature-length film directed by Léandre-Alain Baker, starring the model Katoucha Niane in the title role. Ndione's last work, the novella Mbëke mi, describes the emigration of young Senegalese in pirogues trying to reach the Canary Islands and Europe. His novels show that Ndione thought first in Wolof and then transcribed into French.
# Cihad Erginay

Cihad Erginay (born 24 September 1966) is a Turkish diplomat and current ambassador of Turkey to Afghanistan since 22 May 2021.

## Education and career

Erginay graduated from Middle East Technical University with a bachelor's degree in International Relations. He joined the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1988 and served as the Turkish ambassador to Czech Republic, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Spain and Afghanistan at different times of his career.
# Pervasiveness doctrine

In broadcast law (particularly within U.S. law), the pervasiveness doctrine is the doctrine stating that media content of broadcasts is subject to regulation because broadcast radio waves are available to anyone and therefore "uniquely pervasive". In general, profanity and sex, or other adult material deemed "indecent" by a broadcasting authority, may not be broadcast outside of overnight "watershed" or "safe harbor" hours when children are unlikely to be awake. Material deemed "obscene" may still be prohibited at all times.
This doctrine has generally been held to apply only to the AM broadcast band (medium wave), FM broadcast band (VHF band II), and TV broadcast bands (VHF band I and band III, and UHF). It does not apply to cable TV, cable radio, satellite TV, satellite radio, or other forms of electronic media, because although they also use publicly owned airwaves, these are subscription services which the listener or viewer must explicitly request, and are subject to conditional access, analog scrambling, or digital encryption.
The origin of the name comes from the Federal Communications Commission's 1978 legal case against Pacifica Radio, when the U.S. Supreme Court used the term to justify the verdict against the broadcaster. The Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation case is considered a landmark for American broadcasters.
# James John Hill

James John Hill RBA (1811 – 27 January 1882), known also by his alias J. J. Hill, was an English landscape and portrait painter, known for his many rustic paintings and portraits of Lady Burdett-Coutts.

## Early life and career

James John Hill was born sometime in 1811 in Broad Street, Birmingham to Daniel Hill, plater, and Elizabeth Rowlinson, the daughter of a brass founder. He was educated at Hazelwood School, a school founded by the educational reformer Rowland Hill (no relation), and he attended Joseph Barber's art academy in Great Charles Street, at the time being taught by his son Vincent. His fellow pupils included Thomas Creswick, James Tibbits Willmore, Thomas Baker, and Peter Hollins.
Having moved to London in 1839, Hill was elected in 1842 a member of the Society of British Artists. There, he became known as a 'popular contributor' among his fellow artists, showing off his artwork in a number of their exhibitions across the next forty years. He operated primarily in London, painting many portraits of Lady Burdett-Coutts, a Victorian philanthropist, and her many pets. He was allegedly a good friend of hers. His paintings were known to depict mainly girls and boys and their families residing in the countryside, nature being present in almost all of his artwork, and in his later career he moved from painting mainly portraits and people to painting landscapes. Most of his landscape paintings were inspired by his visit to Ireland in 1854. He found less success in painting landscapes than he did scenes of wildlife and people.

## Later career

In his later life, Hill devoted himself primarily to painting landscapes and had a number of his paintings featured in London newspapers.
He died on 27 January 1882, aged 71, at Sutton House, London, having contracted bronchitis and was buried in a family grave on the west side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Family

Hill had five children altogether. His first child – also James John Hill – was born to an unknown mother in 1838, and the other four – Daniel, Emily, Thomas and Alfred – to Harriet Parsons. His eldest son went on to become a marine engineer and had many children of his own. Hill's brother, Daniel Rowlinson Hill, was an architect based in Birmingham, and his cousin was Daniel Rowlinson Ratcliff, a lock and safe manufacturer and also an MP.