OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tommy Price

Thomas Price (2 December 1911 – 26 December 1997) was a motorcycle speedway rider from England. In 1949 he won the first Speedway World Championship to be held after the Second World War. He earned 23 international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Career

Born in Cambridge, England in 1911, Price's early education was at Perse School and later, at the Cambridge and County High School.
Price started his career with the Wembley Lions during the in 1935 after only a handful of appearances for Harringay Reserves in the previous season. In 1936, he was loaned out to Cardiff White City and Nottingham. Within three years he had qualified for his first World Final.
After the war, Price rejoined the Lions and spent a further eleven seasons at the club until he retired in 1956. During that he was a member of the teams that won the National League Championship seven times, and the National Trophy twice. He won the British Riders' Championship final held at Empire Stadium on 12 September 1946, in front of 85,000 spectators.
Price was selected to ride for England in the Ashes series against Australia, but never toured overseas during the winter.
Following his retirement, Tommy opened a small engineering workshop in Wembley, North London where he was able to produce small quantities of specialist items for riders. Often these would have been economically non-viable for larger companies and Tommy was seen as a saviour by many a 'Rocker' of the day. Speedway faced a crisis at the end of the 1963 season when Southampton closed, due to the stadium being sold for redevelopment. Realising that the then senior National League could not continue to operate with just 6 teams, Lord Shawcross was appointed to lead an enquiry into the running of the sport. It was decided amongst senior promoters that a seventh team was vital to the continuance of the sport at a senior level, and it was decided that West Ham was ripe for a re-opening. After lengthy discussions and a large cash injection funded by the promoters of other National League teams, West Ham reopened after 9 years with Tommy Price at the helm as both promoter and team manager. Price continued in the role until the end of the 1965 season when he led West Ham to a unique treble, winning the British League, the KO Cup and the London Cup.

## Retirement

After retiring Price moved to Perth, Australia with his wife Margaret. He died on 26 December 1997 in Perth.

## World final appearances

* 1938 – London, Wembley Stadium – 13th – 8pts
* 1949 – London, Wembley Stadium – Winner – 15pts
* 1950 – London, Wembley Stadium – 5th – 8pts
* 1954 – London, Wembley Stadium – 11th – 5pts
# Charles Bampfylde

Sir Charles Warwick Bampfylde, 5th Baronet (23 January 1753 – 19 April 1823) of Poltimore in Devon, was a British politician who served twice as Member of Parliament for Exeter, in 1774–1790 and 1796–1812.

## Origins

He was the eldest surviving son of Sir Richard Bampfylde, 4th Baronet by his wife Jane Codrington (d. 1789), daughter and heiress of Colonel John Codrington of Charlton House, Wraxall, Somerset, near Bristol. He was baptised at St Augustine the Less Church, Bristol in Gloucestershire.

## Career

Bampfylde was educated at New College, Oxford and was awarded the degree of Doctor of Civil Law (DCL). In 1776, he succeeded his father as baronet. He was High Sheriff of Somerset for 1820–21 after the death in office of Gerard Berkeley Napier.
Between 1774 and 1790 Bampfylde sat as Member of Parliament for Exeter. From 1796 he represented the constituency in the Parliament of Great Britain until the Act of Union in 1801, then in the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1812.

## Marriage and progeny

On 9 February 1776, at St James's Church, Piccadilly, he married Catharine Moore, eldest daughter of Admiral Sir John Moore, 1st Baronet, by whom he had two sons and a daughter:
* George Bampfylde, 1st Baron Poltimore (1786–1858), eldest son and heir, in 1831 elevated to the peerage as Baron Poltimore.
* Rev. Charles Bampfylde, a priest.
* Louisa Bampfylde, wife of Lieutenant Edward Wells, Royal Navy.

## Murder attempt and death

On 7 April 1823 a shot was fired at Bampfylde in front of his house at Montagu Square in London by a jealous ex-servant, whose wife was still working in Bampfylde's household. After he had seen his shot hitting Bampfylde, the man killed himself with a second pistol.
Bampfylde survived, but died two weeks later. An autopsy showed that the shot itself had passed the lungs and had come to a stillstand between the ribs, however that with the bullet also a little piece of his braces had entered the body and had effected a deadly gangrene. Bampfylde was buried at Hardington in Somerset.

## Succession

His elder son George Bampfylde, 1st Baron Poltimore succeeded to the baronetcy and was later elevated to the peerage as Baron Poltimore.
# Altabira City Tavern

Altabira City Tavern, or simply Altabira, was an American restaurant on the top of Hotel Eastlund in Portland, Oregon's Lloyd District. The restaurant opened in 2015 and closed in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Description

Altabira was housed on Hotel Eastlund's sixth floor, in the northeast Portland part of the Lloyd District. The restaurant offered "stunning views of downtown Portland, the West Hills and the twin glass towers of the Oregon Convention Center from the tavern’s Lloyd District rooftop location". The restaurant's seating capacity was approximately 103 people.
Altabira served American cuisine, and had 16 regional craft beers on tap, as of late 2015. Fodor's described the menu as "comfort fare with novel twists". The menu included spinach salad with blue cheese, herb-roasted chicken with tarragon gnocchi and fava beans, egg pappardelle with Bolognese ragu or a stuffed acorn squash, and chocolate raspberry sorbet. Other ingredients included watermelon radishes and maitake mushrooms. In 2020, for Dumpling Week, the restaurant served Maine lobster dumplings with Scotch ponzu and sesame seeds.

## History

The restaurant opened in June 2015, in a space previously occupied by Windows Skyroom and Lounge when the hotel was operated by Red Lion. Natalie Harkness was a pastry chef.
Chef and restaurateur David Machado closed all five of his Portland restaurants, including Altabira and Nel Centro, in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Metropolitan Tavern replaced Altabira.

## Reception

Michael Russell of included the business in The Oregonian's 2015 list of the 15 "best places to eat and drink" before Portland Trail Blazers games and 2017 list of the city's 37 best restaurant and bar patios. Emmie Martin included Altabira in Business Insider's 2016 list of "the 16 coolest new businesses in Portland". Julie Lee included the restaurant in 1859 Oregon's Magazine's 2016 list of "five favorite rooftop restaurants in Portland". The magazine's Kevin Max wrote in 2018: "Imagine driving a convertible on a beautiful day. Now you have what it's like to dine at Altabira City Tavern atop Hotel Eastlund. With soaring views of the city, creative cuisine and a nightly buzz generated from hotel guests and locals, Altabira is, itself, a destination."
Eater Portland described the restaurant's patio as "a favorite hangout" for Portland Trail Blazers fans, and included the space in a list of 20 "Portland patios to catch the 2019 summer sun" as well as a 2019 list of 12 "ideal rooftop patios for views, drinks, and sun". The website's Alex Frane also recommended Altabira for viewing the city's annual Independence Day fireworks.
# Costante Bonazza

Costante Bonazza (6 March 1924 – 28 February 1980) was a Polish-Italian footballer who played as a right or central defender or attacking midfielder. He is best known for being the first Italian professional football player to play in Poland.
Born in Ceriano Laghetto, Italy on 6 March 1924, he started playing in the youth squads of Ambrosiana, and later in the Italian minor leagues. He was severely impacted by World War II, as in July 1944 he was interned at the Auschwitz concentration camp and lost all the members of his family during the war. He was released in 1945, and decided to move to Poland. He later married a Polish woman named Eleonora, and acquired Polish citizenship. He worked also in 1949 as car fitter in garage of the Provincial Headquarters of the Milicja Obywatelska in Szczecin.
He played in Poland for ten years; he made his debut in the top flight with Arkonia Szczecin for whom he played 8 games. He ended his career in 1955, and lived in Lubań Śląski till his death on 28 February 1980.
# Dafydd Hughes

Dafydd Hughes (born 8 January 1996) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Cardiff Rugby as a hooker. He is a Wales under-20 international.

## Professional career

Hughes started his career at Llandovery, and he made 22 appearances in his debut season. He also scored 3 tries in the process.
Hughes was then awarded his first professional Scarlets contract on 25 May 2016
Hughes started every game for Wales U20 in the 2016 Six Nations Under 20s Championship, in which they won the Grand Slam. He also scored a try on his Wales U20 debut. He also started in all but one of Wales' games in the 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Championship.
His Scarlets debut came in the Anglo-Welsh Cup against Newport Gwent Dragons, a game in which he scored a try. He made 38 appearances for the Scarlets before being released at the end of the 2022–23 season.
Hughes signed with RFC Championship winners Jersey Reds for the 2023–24 season.
# Kyrylo Romanyuk

Kyrylo Serhiyovych Romanyuk (Ukrainian: Кирило Сергійович Романюк; born 21 March 2001) is a Ukrainian amateur football defender who plays for Lokomotyv Kyiv.

## Career

Romanyuk is a product mainly of Dnipro and Shakhtar Donetsk youth sportive school systems.
He made his début for FC Mariupol in the Ukrainian Premier League as a substituted player in the additional time of a match against defending champion FC Shakhtar Donetsk on 1 December 2019.

## Personal life

His twin brother Bohdan is also a professional footballer.
# Sir Andrew Hamilton, 10th Baronet

Sir Andrew Caradoc Hamilton, 10th Baronet (born 23 September 1953) is an English former first-class cricketer.
The son of Sir Robert Hamilton, he was born in September 1953 at Ardingly, Sussex. He was educated at Charterhouse School, before going up to St Peter's College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Derbyshire at Oxford in 1975. Hamilton played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1976, making twelve appearances. He scored a total of 308 runs in his twelve matches, at an average of 12.83 and a high score of 45. He succeeded his father as the 10th Baronet of the Hamilton baronets upon his death in September 2001.
# Law of parties

The Texas law of parties states that a person can be criminally responsible for the actions of another in certain circumstances, including "[i]f in the attempt to carry out a conspiracy to commit one felony, another felony is committed by one of the conspirators, all conspirators are guilty of the felony actually committed, though having no intent to commit it, if the offense was committed in furtherance of the unlawful purpose and was one that should have been anticipated as a result of the carrying out of the conspiracy."
In Texas capital cases, a person convicted under the law of parties may not be sentenced to death if convicted under the law of parties unless the sentencing jury finds beyond a reasonable doubt that "the defendant actually caused the death of the deceased or did not actually cause the death of the deceased but intended to kill the deceased or another or anticipated that a human life would be taken."
In 2021 and 2023, the Texas House of Representatives voted in favor of bills intended to limit death penalty eligibility under the law of parties, but neither of the bills advanced to the next stage.

## Convictions under the law

People sentenced to death under the law include Carlos Santana, Carlos Trevino, Cleve Foster, Clinton Young, Donald Newbury, Doyle Skillern, George Rivas, G.W. Green, Humberto Garza, Jeffery Wood, Jessie Gutierrez, John Adams, Joseph Garcia, Joseph Nichols, Juan Ramirez, Kenneth Foster, Michael Rodriguez, Miguel Martinez, Patrick Murphy, Randy Halprin, Ray Jasper, Robert Garza, Robert Pruett, Robert Thompson, Rodolfo Medrano, Steven Woods, and Ignacio Cuevas.
Kenneth Foster and Miguel Martinez's sentences would later be commuted to life imprisonment. Clinton Young was released on bond in 2022 after his conviction was overturned due to prosecutorial misconduct. He was retried and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2024.
# Luna Bijl

Luna Bijl is a Dutch fashion model. She is known as one of late designer Karl Lagerfeld’s muses.
In December 2024, Models.com added Bijl to their 'Money List', saying that she had "attracted top-tier commercial clients and secured lucrative, long-term endorsement deals."

## Career

Bijl debuted at S/S 2016 fashion week. In her "breakout" 2017 season, she walked for designers such as Alexander Wang, Louis Vuitton, and Chanel. In 2016, she was on the cover of Vogue Paris twice making her the first model to appear twice in one year. Bijl has done campaigns for Emporio Armani, Chloé, Mango, Zara, Louis Vuitton, and TOM FORD.
Bijl was nominated for models.com’s "Model of the Year" in 2017.

## Personal life

Bijl is currently in relationship with Indonesian football player, Maarten Paes.
# Dayron Pérez

Dayron Alexander Pérez Calle (born 24 December 1978) is a Colombian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Colombian club Patriotas.

## Playing career

Born in Medellín, Pérez started his career with Once Caldas, but only featured rarely for the first team during his first spell. He then represented Venezuelan sides Estudiantes de Mérida and Deportivo Italchacao before returning to his home country with Boyacá Chicó.
In 2008, Pérez returned to Once Caldas, and featured regularly before losing his starting spot and moving to Deportivo Pereira in the middle of 2010. In January 2011, he agreed to a deal with América de Cali, but the move was later declared void after being deemed surplus to requirements by manager Álvaro Aponte; the player, however, stated that he was "lied to" by the board of the club.
Pérez subsequently joined Cúcuta Deportivo, being a regular starter before moving to Atlético Huila for the 2013 campaign. After leaving the latter club in 2014, he subsequently represented Águilas Doradas and Jaguares de Córdoba, retiring with the latter in 2016.

## Managerial career

Shortly after retiring, Pérez returned to former club Atlético Huila, being named assistant manager for Oswaldo Duran and later manager of their youth sides. On 10 September 2018, he was named interim manager after Néstor Craviotto was sacked.
Pérez returned to his former role after the appointment of Luis Fernando Herrera in March 2019, but was again named interim in October after Jorge Luis Bernal was dismissed. He then returned to his previous role for the 2020 campaign, after the appointment of Flavio Robatto.
On 30 September 2020, Pérez was definitely appointed manager in the place of Robatto who resigned a few days later. He remained as manager after the team's promotion to Categoría Primera A but resigned on 17 August 2021.
On 18 July 2022, Pérez was appointed as manager of Panamanian side Atlético Chiriquí, managing them for 32 matches until his departure on 30 June 2023. Nearly three months later he returned to Colombia, being named as manager of Envigado. He left Envigado on a mutual agreement on 1 April 2024.
On 16 September 2024, Pérez was appointed as manager of Categoría Primera A club Patriotas.

## Honours
### Player

Once Caldas
* Categoría Primera A: 2009

### Manager

Atlético Huila
* Categoría Primera B: 2020
# Diving at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 3 metre springboard

The men's 3 metre springboard diving competition at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou was held on 25 November at the Aoti Aquatics Centre.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 25 November 2010 | 12:00 | Preliminary |
| Thursday, 25 November 2010 | 19:30 | Final |

## Results
### Preliminary

| Rank | Athlete | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total |
| 1 | He Chong (CHN) | 86.70 | 68.25 | 74.40 | 88.40 | 63.00 | 87.75 | 468.50 |
| 2 | Luo Yutong (CHN) | 80.60 | 73.50 | 81.60 | 66.50 | 81.60 | 84.15 | 467.95 |
| 3 | Yeoh Ken Nee (MAS) | 77.50 | 55.50 | 71.40 | 80.85 | 89.25 | 71.40 | 445.90 |
| 4 | Park Ji-ho (KOR) | 72.00 | 72.00 | 72.00 | 66.65 | 70.50 | 65.25 | 418.40 |
| 5 | Son Seong-cheol (KOR) | 66.00 | 63.00 | 72.00 | 74.40 | 72.00 | 69.70 | 417.10 |
| 6 | Bryan Nickson Lomas (MAS) | 72.85 | 72.00 | 66.00 | 63.00 | 76.50 | 64.60 | 414.95 |
| 7 | Yu Okamoto (JPN) | 72.00 | 74.40 | 63.00 | 61.20 | 60.00 | 73.10 | 403.70 |
| 8 | Sho Sakai (JPN) | 69.00 | 71.30 | 64.50 | 58.50 | 70.95 | 68.25 | 402.50 |
| 9 | Ghaem Mirabian (IRI) | 64.50 | 68.20 | 64.50 | 49.30 | 60.00 | 52.80 | 359.30 |
| 10 | Niño Carog (PHI) | 67.50 | 50.40 | 62.00 | 61.20 | 63.00 | 51.00 | 355.10 |
| 11 | Jason Poon (HKG) | 66.00 | 63.55 | 51.00 | 54.00 | 61.20 | 49.50 | 345.25 |
| 12 | Shahbaz Shahnazi (IRI) | 58.50 | 58.50 | 58.90 | 49.50 | 61.50 | 48.60 | 335.50 |
| 13 | Rashid Al-Harbi (IOC) | 64.20 | 55.00 | 56.00 | 49.40 | 55.00 | 50.00 | 329.60 |
| 14 | Foo Chuen Li (HKG) | 60.00 | 53.00 | 56.00 | 56.00 | 35.25 | 50.00 | 310.25 |
| 15 | Hamad Mohammad (IOC) | 40.50 | 49.20 | 53.20 | 42.00 | 39.20 | 51.00 | 275.10 |
| 16 | Somsouk Lattanathongsy (LAO) | 38.40 | 33.60 | 34.65 | 25.00 | 12.60 | 31.20 | 175.45 |
| 17 | Philavanh Chanthakaly (LAO) | 30.00 | 19.60 | 32.20 | 39.15 | 0.00 | 35.00 | 155.95 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total |
| | He Chong (CHN) | 90.10 | 73.50 | 85.25 | 91.80 | 85.75 | 99.45 | 525.85 |
| | Luo Yutong (CHN) | 83.70 | 85.50 | 91.80 | 64.75 | 85.00 | 92.40 | 503.15 |
| | Yeoh Ken Nee (MAS) | 69.75 | 72.00 | 76.50 | 74.25 | 85.75 | 61.20 | 439.45 |
| 4 | Son Seong-cheol (KOR) | 70.50 | 70.50 | 72.00 | 74.40 | 67.50 | 71.40 | 426.30 |
| 5 | Bryan Nickson Lomas (MAS) | 72.85 | 69.00 | 74.25 | 42.00 | 78.20 | 76.50 | 412.80 |
| 6 | Sho Sakai (JPN) | 57.00 | 69.75 | 63.00 | 57.00 | 74.25 | 89.25 | 410.25 |
| 7 | Yu Okamoto (JPN) | 73.50 | 74.40 | 72.00 | 47.60 | 55.50 | 81.60 | 404.60 |
| 8 | Park Ji-ho (KOR) | 72.00 | 60.00 | 57.00 | 66.65 | 72.00 | 60.90 | 388.55 |
| 9 | Niño Carog (PHI) | 58.50 | 50.40 | 66.65 | 62.90 | 58.50 | 58.50 | 355.45 |
| 10 | Ghaem Mirabian (IRI) | 36.00 | 66.65 | 61.50 | 56.55 | 58.50 | 50.40 | 329.60 |
| 11 | Jason Poon (HKG) | 49.50 | 71.30 | 49.50 | 51.00 | 40.80 | 63.00 | 325.10 |
| 12 | Shahbaz Shahnazi (IRI) | 61.50 | 46.50 | 60.45 | 28.50 | 45.00 | 39.15 | 281.10 |
# Scott Sheffield

Scott Sheffield (born October 20, 1973) is a professor of mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His primary research field is theoretical probability.

## Research

Much of Sheffield's work examines conformal invariant objects which arise in the study of two-dimensional statistical physics models. He studies the Schramm–Loewner evolution SLE(κ) and its relations to a variety of other random objects. For example, he proved that SLE describes the interface between two Liouville quantum gravity surfaces that have been conformally welded together. In joint work with Oded Schramm, he showed that contour lines of the Gaussian free field are related to SLE(4). With Jason Miller, he developed the theory of Gaussian free field flow lines, which include SLE(κ) for all values of κ, as well as many variants of SLE.
Sheffield and Bertrand Duplantier proved the Knizhnik–Polyakov–Zamolodchikov (KPZ) relation for fractal scaling dimensions in Liouville quantum gravity. Sheffield also defined the conformal loop ensembles, which serve as scaling limits of the collection of all interfaces in various statistical physics models. In joint work with Wendelin Werner, he described the conformal loop ensembles as the outer boundaries of clusters of Brownian loops.
In addition to these contributions, Sheffield has also proved results regarding internal diffusion-limited aggregation, dimers, game theory, partial differential equations, and Lipschitz extension theory.

## Teaching

Since 2011, Sheffield has taught 18.600 (formerly 18.440), the introductory probability course at MIT.
Sheffield was a visiting professor at the Institute for Advanced Study for the 2022 to 2023 academic year.

## Education and career

Sheffield graduated from Harvard University in 1998 with an A.B. and A.M. in mathematics. In 2003, he received his Ph.D. in mathematics from Stanford University. Before becoming a professor at MIT, Sheffield held postdoctoral positions at Microsoft Research, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Institute for Advanced Study. He was also an associate professor at New York University.

## Awards

Scott Sheffield received the Loève Prize, the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, the Sloan Research Fellowship, and the Rollo Davidson Prize. He was also an invited speaker at the 2010 meeting of the International Congress of Mathematicians and a plenary speaker in 2022. In 2017 he received the Clay Research Award jointly with Jason Miller. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2021. In 2023 he received the Leonard Eisenbud Prize for Mathematics and Physics of the AMS jointly with Jason Miller. In 2024, he received the Henri Poincaré Prize from the International Association of Mathematical Physics.

## Books

* Scott Sheffield (2005), Random Surfaces, American Mathematical Society
# Faris al-Din Aktay

Faris al-Din Aktay al-Jamdar (Arabic: فارس الدين أقطاى الجمدار) (d. 1254, Cairo) was a Turkic-Kipchak Emir (prince) and the leader of the Mamluks of the Bahri dynasty.

## Biography

When the Ayyubid Sultan as-Salih Ayyub died Aktay was sent to Hasankeyf to recall Turanshah, the son and heir of the dead sultan, to Egypt. During the Battle of al-Mansurah he was one of the Mamluk commanders who defeated the Frankish forces led by the French king Louis IX.
Aktay was one of the Mamluks who collaborated in the murdering of Turanshah after the battle of al-Mansurah.
During the era of Sultan Aybak, he led the Egyptian forces that defeated the army of the Ayyubid ruler of Syria an-Nasir Yusuf at Gaza in October 1250 and, as a general, he played a crucial role in the final defeat of an-Nasir Yusuf in the Battle of al-Kura.
In 1251 he conquered parts of Syria and in 1252 the port city of Alexandria in northern Egypt became his own domain. He was known for his devotion to Islam and harsh treatment towards the Christian minority.
In 1252, together with Faris al-Din Aktay al-Musta'rib, he suppressed a major rebellion led by al-Sharif Hisn al-Din Tha'lab in Middle and Upper Egypt.
Feeling that Aktay and his Mamluks were defying his authority and almost installed a state within his state, Aybak decided to kill him. In a conspiracy involving Aybak, Qutuz and some other Mamluks, Aktay was murdered in the sultan's fort and his Mamluks, including his friend Baybars al-Bunduqdari, fled to Syria and al-Karak.