OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VOMA

VOMA (Armenian: Ողջ մնալու արվեստ, lit. 'Art of Survival') is an Armenian non-governmental organization established in 2014, created by a group of professional military personnel and veterans who announced their purpose to develop a society capable of defending itself in a war.

## Activity

The primary idea of the VOMA organization is that the training of reservists, recruits and volunteers from Armenia and the Armenian diaspora will help creating a more powerful state and become a better reserve army. The organization conducts courses for people over 16 years old.
The courses cover a number of areas: firearms training, archery, survival training, close-quarters combat, Wing Chun, knife throwing, rock climbing, Applied Biology, first aid and medical treatment training, psychology and interrogation training, cartography and Razmapar, a traditional Armenian dance in celebration of war.

## Ideology
### Nation-Army Concept

According to VOMA, the purpose of the nation-army concept and one of the major goals of VOMA is to create a reserve army consisting of 300-800 thousand trained personnel, which will help to fill the losses suffered by the main army during combat operations, as well as provide an opportunity to carry out counter-offensive operations.

## Armenian-Azerbaijani War (2020)

In 2020, during the Nagorno-Karabakh War, VOMA carried out military activities not only by participating in actual combat operations, but also by preparing volunteer groups. Immediately after the start of the war, the formation of the VOMA Battalion began on the basis of the Artsakh Defence Army, which moved to Artsakh on 29 September 2020. VOMA Battalion was tasked with the duty of protecting the villages of Karvachar, Karmir Shuka, and Taghavard in Martun.
In a December 2021 paper submitted to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime the Republic of Azerbaijan has described VOMA as a "terrorist organization of Armenia" and has urged the UN member states to prevent financial transactions that would support VOMA.
# Foteini Andronikou

Foteini Andronikou (born 14 March 1994) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a midfielder and has appeared for the Cyprus women's national team.

## Career

Andronikou has been capped for the Cyprus national team, appearing for the team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying cycle.
# Qianhong Gotsch

Qianhong Gotsch, born He Qianhong, is a former female table tennis player from Germany. She won two medals in singles, and team events at the Table Tennis European Championships in 2000. She also won several tournaments of the ITTF Pro Tour.
# Harry Latchman

Amritt Harrichand "Harry" Latchman (born 26 July 1943) is a former English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and Nottinghamshire between 1965 and 1976. A leg-spin bowler and useful lower-order right-handed batsman, he played over 200 first-class cricket matches for his two English counties, securing nearly 500 wickets.

## Early life

Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Harry Latchman came to England with his parents and went to school in Shepherd's Bush in London.

## Career

Having played for Middlesex until 1974, where his benefit year raised 1,486 pounds, he joined Nottinghamshire for three years before retiring to minor county cricket with Cambridgeshire.
He had his most successful season in 1968, when he took 88 wickets at an average of 18.88. He was asked by the West Indian authorities if he would be available to tour England in 1969, but when he replied that he wanted to clarify his situation with regards to continuing to play for Middlesex, they assumed he intended to qualify for the England Test team and did not select him.
His best innings figures in first-class cricket were 7 for 65 for Nottinghamshire against Essex in 1975, and his best match figures were 10 for 154 for Middlesex against Derbyshire in the first match of the 1971 season. He made his highest score of 96 after going in as nightwatchman against Worcestershire in 1972.
Throughout his first-class playing career he appeared in Wisden as "H. C. Latchman". In later years he coached at Nottingham High School and at Merchant Taylors' School, where he was Head of Cricket for 24 years. He was elected President of Middlesex County Cricket Club at the 151st Annual General Meeting on 7 April 2015.
# Ski jumping at the 2002 Winter Olympics

Ski jumping at the 2002 Winter Olympics, consisted of three events held from 10 February to 13 February, taking place at Park City.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Switzerland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Germany | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Poland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
Switzerland topped the medal table, with two gold medals from Simon Amman. The bronze medal won by Slovenia in the team event was the country's first in the sport.

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Normal hill individual details | Simon Ammann Switzerland | 269.0 | Sven Hannawald Germany | 267.5 | Adam Małysz Poland | 263.0 |
| Large hill individual details | Simon Ammann Switzerland | 281.4 | Adam Małysz Poland | 269.7 | Matti Hautamäki Finland | 256.0 |
| Large hill team details | Germany Sven Hannawald Stephan Hocke Michael Uhrmann Martin Schmitt | 974.1 | Finland Matti Hautamäki Veli-Matti Lindström Risto Jussilainen Janne Ahonen | 974.0 | Slovenia Damjan Fras Primož Peterka Robert Kranjec Peter Žonta | 946.3 |

## Participating NOCs

Twenty-two nations participated in ski jumping at the Salt Lake Games. Estonia and Kyrgyzstan made their Olympic ski jumping debuts.
* Austria (5)
* Belarus (1)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Czech Republic (4)
* Estonia (3)
* Finland (5)
* France (4)
* Great Britain (1)
* Georgia (1)
* Germany (5)
* Italy (1)
* Japan (5)
* Kazakhstan (4)
* Kyrgyzstan (1)
* South Korea (4)
* Norway (4)
* Poland (5)
* Russia (5)
* Slovenia (4)
* Switzerland (4)
* Ukraine (1)
* United States (5)
# Purple glove syndrome

Purple glove syndrome (PGS) is a poorly understood skin disease in which the extremities become swollen, discoloured and painful. PGS is potentially serious and may require amputation. PGS is most common among elderly patients and those receiving multiple large intravenous doses of the epilepsy drug phenytoin. Compartment syndrome is a complication of PGS.

## Cause

Purple glove syndrome is caused by the intravenous anticonvulsant phenytoin. This medication has many already established neurological side effects. However, glove syndrome is a rare, with prevalence ranging from 1.7% to 5.9%, but has very serious adverse effect that may lead to limb amputations. This may occur due to the administration of phenytoin with or without extravasation. The defining characteristic is a purplish to black discoloration of the extremity followed by peripheral edema and pain distal to the site of infusion. Onset is generally seen within the first few hours of administration. The true pathology of purple glove syndrome is not fully elucidated, however it is believed to be due to the crystallization of phenytoin within the blood and extravasates into the surrounding interstitium. Another mechanism may be due to the disruption of endothelial transcellular junctions followed by leaking of phenytoin into the surround soft tissues.

## Diagnosis

A diagnosis is usually made if symptoms of PSG appear after a dosage of phenytoin, especially if symptoms such as edema are near the injection site.

## Treatment

Doctors recommend discontinuing the use of phenytoin. The application of heat can help to relieve pain. Limb elevation, compression, and massage are also often used to relieve symptoms. Oral phenytoin can also result in development of purple glove syndrome.
# Santa (1932 film)

Santa (1932) is the first Mexican narrative sound film. It was directed by Antonio Moreno and starred Lupita Tovar, based on the novel of the same name by Federico Gamboa. It had its world premiere in San Antonio. In 1994, the Mexican magazine Somos published their list of "The 100 best movies of the cinema of Mexico" in its 100th edition and named Santa its 67th choice.

## Plot

A Mexican girl named Santa (Tovar) is seduced and abandoned by a soldier, Marcelino. Rejected by her family and friends, she finds shelter in a brothel in Mexico City. After meeting Santa, the blind piano player Hipólito (Orellana) falls in love with her but is ridiculed by those around him. After she is rejected by her romantic partner Jarameno (due to the meddling of a suddenly returned Marcelino), Hipólito invites Santa to live with him and they attend church together. Later Santa becomes ill and Hipólito goes to the hospital to be with her but she passes away.

## Cast

* Lupita Tovar as Santa
* Carlos Orellana as Hipólito
* Juan José Martínez Casado as Jarameño
* Donald Reed as Marcelino
* Antonio R. Frausto as Fabián
* Mimí Derba as Doña Elvira
* Rosita Arriaga as Santa's Mother
* Joaquín Busquets as Esteban
* Feliciano Rueda as Drunk at brothel
* Jorge Peón as Genarillo
* Alberto Martí as Jarameño's friend
* Ricardo Carti as Doctor
* Sofía Álvarez as Prostitute 1
* Rosa Castro as Prostitute 2
* Nena Betancourt as Singer
# Mikaella Chaliou

Mikaella Chaliou (born 27 August 1991) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a forward for First Division club Lefkothea Latsion and the Cyprus women's national team.
# Sofia Schulte

Sofia Schulte (born 8 April 1976) is a retired German long jumper and triple jumper.
She was born in Neuhamm and represented the clubs LAG Siegen, TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen and SV Saar 05 Saarbrücken.
She finished eighth at the 1995 European Junior Championships, won the bronze medal at the 1997 European U23 Championships, finished twelfth at the 1999 Summer Universiade, and eighth at the 2002 European Championships. At the 2002 IAAF World Cup she finished seventh in long jump and eighth in the triple jump. She also competed at the 1998 European Championships, the 2000 European Indoor Championships and the 2000 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
Schulte won bronze medals at the German long jump championships in 1998, 2000 and 2002. Indoors she won bronze medals in both long and triple jump, as well as a silver medal in 2000.
She has a personal best of 6.72 metres, achieved in May 2000 in Siegen. Her personal best in the triple jump was 13.37 metres, achieved in August 2002 in Sondershausen.
# Thames Materials

Thames Materials Ltd is a waste management company based in West London, UK which specialises in the removal, transfer and recycling of waste materials. The company was formed in 1995.

## History

Thames Materials ltd was founded in 1995, it started as a small muck-away business with only two vehicles and based in Brentford and remained that way until 2003 before the company underwent a change of ownership and began to increase in size and profitability.
In 2002 the UK Traffic Commissioner attempted to revoke its licence to operate lorries in 2002, which was overturned on appeal. The decision was reversed on the grounds that a change in ownership had taken place. In March 1999 the company was called to a public inquiry due to unsatisfactory maintenance and convictions, and as a result the company's fleet was reduced from 10 to 7 vehicles. This license was later increased to 14 vehicles along with the successful appeal in 2002. In October 1999 the company was called to a public inquiry and had its licence suspended for 2 weeks as there were concerns of regarding the company's tachograph sheets. The company then failed to notify the UK traffic commissioner regarding a conviction a driver in 2001.
In 2004 Thames Materials moved to a larger base in Hanwell to deal with the expanding business and fleet of lorries. In 2007 the company purchased another site in Harefield to use for their own recycling processes, this has since become their main site of operations equipped with a state-of-the-art recycling facility for construction materials.
The company has been criticised for having a poor safety record. In 2009, Thames Materials allowed a new driver to work at the company despite him previously being convicted of 16 instances of driving an HGV while disqualified and a conviction of reckless driving. The driver then went on to kill a cyclist, Catriona Patel, while driving a Thames Materials HGV. The driver was over the alcohol limit and using a mobile phone at the time of the incident and was convicted of death by dangerous driving.
On 7 December 2010 a laden Thames Materials Limited lorry was involved in a fatal collision with a London taxi carrying 3 Japanese businessmen near to Chiswick House, Chiswick. One of the passengers was killed. The lorry traveled through the central reservation of the dual carriageway. The driver was arrested on suspicion of death by dangerous driving, driving while unfit and possession of a controlled substance.

## Notable Projects

Thames Materials have been involved in several of the largest construction projects in the UK in recent times including:
* The regeneration of Heathrow Terminal 3,
* The construction of Heathrow Terminal 5,
* The ongoing construction of Crossrail
* The construction of several venues for the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# 195

Year 195 (CXCV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Scrapula and Clemens (or, less frequently, year 948 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 195 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Septimius Severus has the Roman Senate deify the previous emperor Commodus, in an attempt to gain favor with the family of Marcus Aurelius.
* King Vologases V and other eastern princes support the claims of Pescennius Niger. The Roman province of Mesopotamia rises in revolt with Parthian support. Severus marches to Mesopotamia to battle the Parthians.
* The Roman province of Syria is divided and the role of Antioch is diminished. The Romans annex the Syrian cities of Edessa and Nisibis. Severus re-establishes his headquarters and the colonies there.
* Lucius Septimius Bassianus (or Caracalla), age 7, changes his name to Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, to solidify connections with the family of Marcus Aurelius, and is given the title Caesar.
* Clodius Albinus, who had been proclaimed emperor in Britain, crosses into Gaul with his legions, while at the same time recruiting new soldiers. He is soon the head of an army of 150,000 men, according to Cassius Dio. Severus, still in Mesopotamia, hastily returns to Rome.
* The denarius is devalued by Severus. The coin now contains only 50% precious metal.

#### China

* In China, the Xiongnu federation crosses the Great Wall and establishes itself in Shanxi Province.
* Last (2nd) year of the Xingping era during the Han Dynasty.

## Births

* Cao Biao (or Zhuhu), Chinese imperial prince (d. 251)
* Gong Lu (or Dexu), Chinese official and politician (d. 225)
* He Yan (or Pingshu), Chinese official and philosopher (d. 249)
* Wang Su, Chinese official and Confucian scholar (d. 256)

## Deaths

* Fan Chou, Chinese general and politician
* Huangfu Song (or Yizhen), Chinese general
* Liu Yao, Chinese warlord and governor (b. 157)
* Lu Kang (or Jining), Chinese politician (b. 126)
* Xu Shao (or Zijiang), Chinese official (b. 150)
* Ze Rong, Chinese warlord and Buddhist leader
* Zhang Miao, Chinese warlord and official
* Zhu Jun, Chinese general and official
# David Laitt

David James Laitt (3 May 1931 – 27 June 1998) was an English cricketer. Laitt was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. It was while doing National Service with the Royal Air Force that he was told to concentrate on his bowling, having started off as a batsman.
He was born in Oxford, England. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford. Laitt made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1952 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. Laitt played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1952 to 1972, which included 116 Minor Counties Championship matches. He made his List A debut against Cambridgeshire in the 1967 Gillette Cup. He played 2 further List A matches for Oxfordshire, against Worcestershire in 1970, and Durham in 1972. In his 3 List A matches for Oxfordshire, he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 14.33, with best figures of 3/29. By the end of his career with Oxfordshire, Laitt was the counties leading wicket taker in Minor counties cricket, finishing with 670 wickets at an average of just 16.70. This record stood until it was surpassed by Keith Arnold in 2009.
Playing Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire allowed him to represent the Minor Counties cricket team. He made 2 first-class appearances for the team against: the Indians in 1959 and the South Africans in 1960. In his 2 first-class matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 31.00, with best figures of 4/58. Laitt also appeared in List A cricket for Minor Counties South, making 6 appearances spread over the 1972 Benson & Hedges Cup and the 1973 Benson & Hedges Cup. He took 8 wickets in his 6 appearances for the team, coming at an average of 22.12 and with best figures of 3/28.
Outside of cricket, Laitt worked as a computer administrator. He worked for 12 years at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment in Harwell, before working at Heathrow Airport. Laitt died in Croydon, Surrey, on 27 June 1998. He was survived by his wife Heather, son Roger Laitt and daughter Deborah.
# Mr. O

Mr. O was a Canadian children's music television series which aired on CBC Television from 1956 to 1957.

## Premise

This series on classical music was hosted by David Ouchterlony, with soprano Manley Stark. It was geared towards children aged between five and eight, compared to Ouchterlony's previous series Let's Make Music which was geared towards older children. Episodes featured puppet characters operated by John and Linda Keogh such as Cellini (a cello), Clarence (a clarinet) and Whisper. The characters were voiced by Len Davidson and Pegi Loder. Games, stories and songs were also featured on Mr. O.

## Scheduling

This 15-minute series was broadcast Thursdays at 4:30 p.m. (Eastern) from 5 April to 21 June 1956. It was then broadcast for a full season on Thursdays at 5:15 p.m. from 4 October 1956 to 4 July 1957.
# Mithavirana

Mithavirana is a small village located in Vav taluka in Vav Tharad district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Mithavirana is old village in Vav.
# Oleksandr Nazarenko

Oleksandr Yevheniyovych Nazarenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Євгенійович Назаренко; born 1 February 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Polissya Zhytomyr and the Ukraine national team.

## Career

Nazarenko is a product of the Dnipro academy.
He started to play for FC Dnipro in the UPL U-21 competitions in 2017 just before the club was relegation due to sanctions. Nazarenko made his debut for the club's senior squad in the Ukrainian Second League in the match against FC Real Pharma Odesa on 15 July 2017 in a 1–2 away loss.
At the end of the 2017–18 Ukrainian Second League Nazarenko moved to the newly created SC Dnipro-1. The next season 2018–19 already in the Ukrainian First League he was recognized as a player of the month for September.
In August 2023 Nazarenko signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League debutant Polissya Zhytomyr.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 December 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Dnipro | 2017–18 | Ukrainian Second League | 27 | 8 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 8 |
| Dnipro | Total | Total | 27 | 8 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 8 |
| Dnipro-1 | 2018–19 | Ukrainian First League | 25 | 7 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 8 |
| Dnipro-1 | 2019–20 | Ukrainian Premier League | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 2 |
| Dnipro-1 | 2020–21 | Ukrainian Premier League | 19 | 4 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 6 |
| Dnipro-1 | 2021–22 | Ukrainian Premier League | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Dnipro-1 | Total | Total | 86 | 15 | 8 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 94 | 18 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 113 | 23 | 9 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 122 | 26 |
# Copa America (disambiguation)

Copa América is a South American men's football competition.
Copa America may also refer to:
* Copa América Femenina, a women's competition
* Copa América de Futsal, a futsal competition
* Copa America (indoor), an indoor football competition
* Copa América (baseball), an international baseball competition
* CSP Copa America, or Rink Hockey American Championship, an international rink hockey competition
# Steve De Jarnatt

Steve De Jarnatt is an American film and television director, screenwriter, and short-story author.

## Background and education

De Jarnatt grew up in Longview, Washington. His father, Arlie De Jarnatt, was a teacher and public representative who taught history and civics at Monticello Middle School and later R. A. Long High School. He also served five terms as a Democratic Party member of the Washington House of Representatives and six years as a state senator. De Jarnatt's mother, Donna, was an artist who also taught at St. Helens Elementary School and Monticello Middle.
De Jarnatt himself attended R.A. Long, graduating in 1970. Although he was a successful sprinter at high school (where he set several records), he chose Occidental College in Los Angeles, rather than take a track scholarship to a local public university, because he preferred the Southern Californian climate and environment. De Jarnatt first took an interest in film during his time at Occidental; attracted by "access to good film equipment," he subsequently attended The Evergreen State College, from which he graduated in 1974. He later studied at the American Film Institute.

## Career

De Jarnatt is perhaps best known for writing and directing the nuclear-apocalypse thriller Miracle Mile (1988) and directing the sci-fi film Cherry 2000 (1987). In 1983, Miracle Mile was chosen by American Film magazine as one of the ten best unproduced screenplays circulating in Hollywood. That same year, De Jarnatt received his first screen credit as one of the writers of Strange Brew, a comedy starring Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas as their respective SCTV characters Bob and Doug McKenzie.
De Jarnatt has also directed episodic television, including The X-Files, Lizzie McGuire, Flight 29 Down, ER, and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.
His short story, "Rubiaux Rising", appeared in the 2009 edition of The Best American Short Stories, as selected by author Alice Sebold. A collection of De Jarnatt's stories, Grace for Grace, was published in 2020.

## Selected filmography

* 1975: Eat the Sun (writer, producer)
* 1978 Tarzana (writer, director)
* 1983: Strange Brew (writer)
* 1987: Cherry 2000 (director)
* 1988: Miracle Mile (writer, director)
* 1998: Futuresport (writer)
# Shepherding

The term Shepherding has a number of uses:
* Sheep farming or sheep husbandry
* The work done by a Shepherd
* Shepherding Movement, a style of Christian discipleship within Charismatic churches
* Shepherding (Australian rules football) - a legal tactic to prevent another player from taking possession of the ball or guide them away from the ball