OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnar Thoresen

Gunnar Nils Thoresen (21 July 1920 – 30 September 2017) was one of the greatest Norwegian footballers of the 1940s and 1950s. A forward, played 64 matches and scored 22 goals for the Norway national team and took part in the 1952 Summer Olympics. His last appearance for Norway came on 28 June 1959, less than a month before his 39th birthday, making him the oldest-ever Norwegian player to play for his national team.
On club level Thoresen spent his entire career with Larvik Turn. He made his first-team debut for the club on 17 May 1937, in a match against Lisleby. His career was interrupted by World War II, but quickly established himself among the best players in Norway when organized football resumed in 1945, and made his international debut against Denmark on 16 June 1946.
Thoresen was in Larvik Turn when they became league champions: 1952–53, 1954–55 and 1955–56. In addition he won the top scorer title twice. He scored 91 goals in 116 matches in his Norwegian top division career, an average of 0.78 goals per match. He appeared in his last match for Larvik Turn in 1962, having a career total of 425 goals in 472 first-team matches for the club (including friendlies). This makes him the highest-scoring Norwegian footballer of all-time.
Thoresen is the father of Hallvar Thoresen, who became a Norwegian international footballer, appeared for the Netherlands teams FC Twente and PSV Eindhoven, and was regarded in the 1980s as one of Norway's best players. Gunnar was capped 64 times, while Hallvar was to appear in 50 internationals, making them Norway's second-most capped father-son combination, following Odd and Steffen Iversen who were capped a combined 124 times.
Gunnar Thoresen died on 30 September 2017, at the age of 97.

## Honours

Larvik Turn
* Norwegian top division: 1952–53, 1954–55, 1955–56
Individual
* Norwegian top division top scorer: 1952–53, 1953–54
# Al-Bitar

Al-Bitar (Arabic: البطار) is a village in the Tartus Governorate nesting at one of the Coastal Mountain Range peaks at an altitude of about 1000m above mean sea level. Al-Bitar is located about 7 km from Mashta al-Helu town and resort, 60 km from Homs, 50 km from Tartus and about 215 km from the capital city Damascus. The village itself elevates about 700m above mean sea level, while some of its peaks reaches 1000m. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Bitar had a population of 1,225 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Christians, of the Greek Orthodox Church.

## Economy

Apple farms are the backbone of al-Bitar's economy and have been the major income for the residents since the villagers decided to replace the previously predominant vain and fig trees, with apple around the 1950s of the last century. There are still a lot of vain, fig and other fruit trees but mainly for personal consumption. In addition to eating and preserving, the locals use the grapes to make triple distilled Arak. Most fruits are used also to make different sorts of jams and jellies. Farms are mostly terraces and as the region enjoy a lot of rain between September and March, hence farms are mainly rained. Most of the apple produced in the village is either golden delicious or red delicious and many regard it among the tastier in the world due to the water and soil.
Some of the farmers dedicate part of their farms for wheat and corns, mainly for personal use. Wheat is used mostly to produce bulgur, which makes the main dishes all over the year; whether as a standalone meal, next to other meals or part of other meals; such as tabbouleh, kibbeh, mujaddara and many others. The soil fertility and Mediterranean climate, combined with the habit of keeping animal farms for milk, egg and meat, allow the locals to enjoy a great level of self-sufficiency.
# Deetz (surname)

Deetz is a surname, derived, either, from the name of a village/town, "Deetz", in Anhalt-Bitterfeld, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, or, from a variant from the German "Deth" or some other short form of an old personal name formed with Old High German "Diot", meaning 'people' or 'nation'.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Deetz (1826–1897), German actor and theatre director
* Dean Deetz (born 1993), American baseball player
* James Deetz (1930–2000), American anthropologist (see also Deetzian).
* Stanley A. Deetz (born 1948), American communication scholar
# Shepherd's hat

A shepherd's hat is a head covering, used by a shepherd to ward off the sun and the elements. Along with a crook, it is an important tool for the shepherd.
Shepherding is ubiquitous across cultures, and is one of the world's oldest occupations, beginning some 5,000 years ago in Asia Minor. It has existed in agricultural communities around the world and is an important part of pastoralist animal husbandry. The image of the shepherd has been at the center of pastoral literature and art.
The work keeps the shepherd outdoors, and every culture has developed different headgear to protect the worker.

## Background

Given that most shepherds were poor, and lived in an agricultural setting, the shepherd's hat was usually simple and made from readily available materials. For example, wool is one of the oldest known textiles, and hats made from felt may have been known in ancient Sumer.
Historically, the wool knit cap has been a common form of headgear for shepherds, seamen, hunters and others spending their working day outdoors. Hats made from straw, both wide-brimmed and conical were also common. They have been worn throughout the world, with varying styles, all of them are woven using some form of plant fibre.
A chaperon is a utilitarian garment worn on the head in all parts of Western Europe in the Middle Ages.
The căciulă joasă is a cylindrical fur cap with the top larger than the base. It is worn by shepherds on both sides of the southern Carpathians (in Mărginimea Sibiului, Oltenia, Muntenia and Vrancea) and also in Bărăgan Plain and Dobruja due to this area being used for summer pastures by the Carpathian shepherds, and also in Maramureș.
The pakol is a soft round-topped men's cap, typically of wool from Pakistan, worn by shepherds in northwestern Pakistan southeast Afghanistan.

## In popular culture

Cathy Shrank and Raphael Lyne discuss the headwear of farmers and shepherds in Elizabethan England in the poem, A Lover's Complaint.
   Upon her head a platted hive of straw, Which fortified her visage from the sun
According to Shrank and Lyne, a "plaited hive of straw" is a woven straw hat, the kind worn by country folk. An example can be seen in Edmund Spenser's The Shepheardes Calender. The scholars also note that "hive" is not a word generally used to describe headgear but may have been used because the hat resembles a beehive, which were conical and made of straw.
The image of the shepherd is a theme found throughout the Bible, and is a symbol that God acts as the Shepherd of His people. This can be represented by the shepherd's hat.

## Gallery

* Cambodian shepherd
* Dutch shepherd
* Ethiopian shepherd
* French shepherd
* German shepherd
* Hungarian shepherd
* Irish shepherd
* Italian shepherd
* Mongolian shepherd
* Shepherd in Montana in 1942
* Shepherd in the Carpathian Mountains
* Serbian shepherd clothing
* Spanish shepherd
* Spanish shepherd in the Pyrenees
* Turkish shepherd circa 1926
# Stigmella svenssoni

Stigmella svenssoni is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is widespread, but localised in the northern half of Europe, with records from Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Latvia, the Netherlands, Germany, Slovakia, Hungary and France. There are two isolated records from northern Italy and northern Greece. Only leafmines are recorded from Ireland.
The wingspan is 6–7 mm.The adults have an orange head.The collar is creamy white and the eyecaps are cream.The forewings have a dark brownish ground colour with a distinct purplish sheen at the tip fifth.
The larva mines Quercus species.
# Danny Nicklas

Danny Nicklas (born (1991-06-29)29 June 1991) is an English rugby league footballer who last played for Hunslet in League 1, as a stand-off.
He used to play for Hull F.C. and the York City Knights, and he has also played in the Kingstone Press League 1 for the Gloucestershire All Golds.
# Księża Wola

Księża Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawa Mazowiecka, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Rawa Mazowiecka and 51 km (32 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Paras Masroor

Paras Masroor is a Pakistani theatre and television actor and screenwriter.
He has played the role of Torah Khan in Momina Duraid's Sang-e-Mar Mar (2016) for which he received Hum Award for Best Supporting Actor. He further appeared in films Na Maloom Afrad (2014) and Mah e Mir (2016).

## Early life and education

He belongs to a Sindhi Sufi family involved in the arts : his grandfather, Ghulam Ali Masroor, who went by the pen-name Faqeer, wrote Sufi poetry in six languages (Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Sindhi, Seraiki and English), while his father, Beydil Masroor, is a musician and writer who also served as senior director/producer for PTV for some 35 years and his mother Beena Masroor is an actress, Paras inheriting his interest in arts from them, as he is involved in sculpture, painting, drawing and music as well (he can play the tabla and the guitar).
He got his Master's in sociology and mass communications from the Karachi University before studying acting at the NAPA.

## Career

Starting his career as a theatre actor, he moved on to television. He also wrote content for different channels, such as scripts for Mohammed Ehteshamuddin, and also worked behind the camera as an assistant director.

## Filmography
### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Bhaag Amina Bhaag | Amina's elder brother | |
| 2011 | Jo Chaley Tau Jaan Sae Guzar Gaye | | Inspired by Arthur Miller's All My Sons |
| 2012 | Nek Parveen | | |
| 2012 | Kamla | Jai Singh | |
| 2013 | Begum Jaan | Sanjay Panday | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Na Maloom Afraad | News Reporter |
| 2016 | Mah e Mir | Siraj |
| 2022 | Carma – The Movie | Kidnapper |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Jazeera | | |
| 2016–2017 | Saang e Mar Mar | Torah Khan | |
| 2017 | Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain 2 | Kashi | Episode 15 |
| 2017 | Aangan | Zahid | |
| 2017 | Aik Thi Rania | Ayyaz | |
| 2018 | Mere Khudaya | Kashif; Aleena's brother | |
| 2019 | Dolly Darling | Himself | Guest appearance |
| 2019 | Gul-o-Gulzar | Jamal | |
| 2019 | Yeh Dil Mera | Ali Baksh | |
| 2020 | Jhooti | Ahmed | |
| 2021 | Pehli Si Muhabbat | Murad | |
| 2021 | Mujhay Vida Kar | Iqbal | |
| 2021 | Dhoop Ki Deewar | Anurag | Web series released on ZEE5 |
| 2021 | Parizaad | Asghar | |
| 2021 | Hangor S-131 | Gulsher | Telefilm |
| 2022 | Mere Damad | Farhan | |
| 2023 | Mayi Ri | Faraz | |
| 2023 | Dhoka | | |
| 2023 | Grey | | |
| 2024 | Dayan | | |

## Accolades

| Year | Work | Award | Category | Result |
| 2017 | Sang-e-Mar Mar | Hum Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Won |
# Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics – Women's 10 kilometre

The 10 kilometre cross-country skiing event was part of the cross-country skiing programme at the 1960 Winter Olympics, in Squaw Valley, California, United States. It was the third appearance of the event. The competition was held on Saturday, February 20, 1960, at the McKinney Creek Stadium.
It was a Soviet Union clean sweep of the medals with Maria Gusakova winning gold and defending champion Lyubov Kozyreva taking silver. In fact the Soviets also took fourth place through Alevtina Kolchina.
Two days later, Gusakova's husband, Nikolay Gusakov won bronze in the Nordic Combined.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| 1 | Maria Gusakova | Soviet Union | 39:46.6 |
| 2 | Lyubov Kozyreva | Soviet Union | 40:04.2 |
| 3 | Radia Yeroshina | Soviet Union | 40:06.0 |
| 4 | Alevtina Kolchina | Soviet Union | 40:12.6 |
| 5 | Sonja Ruthström-Edström | Sweden | 40:35.5 |
| 6 | Toini Pöysti | Finland | 40:41.9 |
| 7 | Barbro Martinsson | Sweden | 41:06.2 |
| 8 | Irma Johansson | Sweden | 41:08.3 |
| 9 | Krastana Stoeva | Bulgaria | 41:44.0 |
| 10 | Britt Strandberg | Sweden | 42:06.8 |
| 11 | Eeva Ruoppa | Finland | 42:12.8 |
| 12 | Rita Czech-Blasl | United Team of Germany | 42:29.0 |
| 13 | Stefania Biegun | Poland | 42:45.2 |
| 14 | Józefa Czerniawska-Pęksa | Poland | 42:45.5 |
| 15 | Siiri Rantanen | Finland | 42:52.7 |
| 16 | Renate Dannhauer-Borges | United Team of Germany | 43:46.1 |
| 17 | Eva Hög | Finland | 44:05.0 |
| 18 | Sonnhilde Hausschild-Kallus | United Team of Germany | 44:14.6 |
| 19 | Nadezhda Vasileva | Bulgaria | 44:32.8 |
| 20 | Anna Krzeptowska-Żebracka | Poland | 44:36.1 |
| 21 | Helena Gąsienica Daniel | Poland | 45:08.2 |
| 22 | Roza Dimova | Bulgaria | 45:45.8 |
| 23 | Magdolna Bartha | Hungary | 47:23.2 |
| | Christa Göhler | United Team of Germany | DNF |
# Diodora gibberula

Diodora gibberula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 21 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from France to West Africa and the Cape Verdes; in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Early Autumn (disambiguation)

Early Autumn may refer to:
* Early Autumn, a 1926 novel by Louis Bromfield
* Early Autumn, painting by Qian Xuan (1235–1305) now in the Detroit Institute of Arts
* Early Autumn (Parker novel), a 1980 Spenser detective novel by Robert B. Parker
* "Early Autumn" (song), a 1949 song composed by Ralph Burns and Woody Herman with lyrics by Johnny Mercer
* "Early Autumn," a song composed by Barbara Belle and Stan Rhodes, recorded by Fran Warren (with Claude Thornhill)
* Early Autumn (film), a 1962 Yugoslav film
# Verulamium Park

Verulamium Park is a park in St Albans, Hertfordshire. Set in over 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) of parkland, Verulamium Park was purchased from the Earl of Verulam in 1929 by the then City Corporation. Today the park is owned and operated by St Albans City and District Council.
The park is named after the Roman city of Verulamium on which it stands. The city walls and outline of the main London Gate can still be seen. Archaeological excavations were undertaken in the park during the 1930s by Sir Mortimer Wheeler and his wife Tessa, during which the 1800-year-old hypocaust and its covering mosaic floor were discovered. The Hypocaust Mosaic is on view to the public, protected from the elements by a purpose-built building in the park. On the outskirts of the park is Verulamium Museum, which contains hundreds of archaeological objects relating to everyday Roman life in what was a major Roman city. A pub, Ye Olde Fighting Cocks, is also located on the edge of the park. This pub has been listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest such establishment in England.
There is also a seasonal splash park situated near the main car park, which is free to use and runs between May and September.
A main feature of the park is the ornamental lake. Construction started on this project during 1929, giving much needed work to the unemployed of St Albans during the depression. The lake is fed by the River Ver. The lake is home to a wealth of waterbirds, including mallards, swans, Canada geese, herons, great crested grebes, coots, pochards and tufted ducks.
In the southeastern part of the park, the Westminster Lodge Leisure Centre and Abbey View 9-hole golf course provide a number of sports facilities, including a pool, gym, tennis, fitness classes, running track and football pitch. The park also hosts St Albans parkrun, a free weekly timed 5k event every Saturday morning at 9 am.
The northeastern edge of the park abuts St Albans Cathedral and St Albans School, the northwestern edge abuts St Michael's Church, and the southeastern edge abuts St Columba's College. St Albans Abbey railway station is situated just to the east of the park.
The park also hosts a small children's funfair which has been coming there for 46 years. That comes around Easter with the Sun and the summer holidays. It is situated near the hypocaust.
# Queen Choice Awards

"Queen Choice Awards" is the second episode of the sixteenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Becky G is a guest judge, and former contestant Derrick Barry also makes a guest appearance as the host of the episode's talent show.
Geneva Karr and Plane Jane place in the top two and face off in a lip-sync to "Shower" by Becky G. Plane Jane is the winner.

## Episode

The next seven contestants of the season enter the Werk Room. For the episode's main challenge, the contestants must perform in the "Queen Choice Awards" talent show, which is hosted by former contestant Derrick Barry. Following are the contestants and their acts:
* Geneva Karr – original song lip-sync
* Hershii LiqCour-Jeté – original song lip-sync
* Megami – lip sync
* Mhi'ya Iman Le'Paige – lip-sync
* Nymphia Wind – cultural dance
* Plane Jane – original song lip-sync
* Plasma – singing / impressions
On the runway, the category is "Made You Look". In addition to RuPaul and Michelle Visage, Ross Mathews is a judge and Becky G is a guest judge. Geneva Karr, Nymphia Wind, Plane Jane, and Plasma receive positive critiques. Hershii LiqCour-Jeté, Megami and Mhi'ya Iman Le'Paige receive negative critiques. The contestants rank each other using Rate-A-Queen. Geneva Karr and Plane Jane receive the highest placements, making them the top two contestants of the week who will lip-sync to "Shower" by Becky G for the win. Plane Jane wins.

## Reception

Rachel Shatto of Pride.com said Megami's performance was "instantly iconic (and subsequently memed)". Megami's act was parodied by Meatball.
# Słowikowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Słowikowo (German: Johannisthal) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Resko, within Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) west of Resko, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Łobez, and 69 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
In 1945, Germany was defeated in World War II and lost the territory. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Steamboat City

Steamboat City, is a ghost town located in British Columbia. The town is located near Shawatum Mountain also called Steamboat Mountain near Skagit River, British Columbia. To the west of the location lies Whitworth peak on the other side of Skagit River. Some national trails go through the area. Google maps indicates Steamboat has the postal Code V0C 2X0.
# Zygi Kamasa

Zygmunt Jan "Zygi" Kamasa (born 12 November 1969) is a Swedish-British entertainment studio executive and film executive producer.
He is the CEO and founder of True Brit Entertainment, a British based theatrical distributor dedicated exclusively to co-financing and co-producing British feature films and Television.
Previously, Kamasa was group CEO of MARV, partnering with director and producer Matthew Vaughn, where he oversaw the expansion of the Kingsman franchise and produced the film Tetris (2023), starring Taron Egerton, as well as Vaughn's latest big budget film, Argylle (2024), starring Henry Cavill, Sam Rockwell, Bryce Dallas Howard, Samuel L Jackson, and John Cena, due to be released through Universal Pictures and Apple TV+ in 2024.
Kamasa was CEO of Lionsgate UK & Europe until July 2020 where he was a major supporter of British independent films, investing and releasing over 60 British films, as well as producing films such as Harry Brown (2009), Salmon Fishing in the Yemen (2011), The Railway Man (2013), Brooklyn (2015), Eddie the Eagle (2015), and London Has Fallen (2016).

## Career

Kamasa was educated at Highgate School until 1987 and started his film career in 1993 as Founder and Managing Director of TV production company Scorpio Productions, based at Pinewood Studios. In 1998, he co-founded with Simon Franks, the independent film distribution company Redbus Film, producing and distributing films in the UK including Bend It Like Beckham (2002) and Good Night, and Good Luck (2005).
In October 2005, Redbus Film was sold to Lionsgate Entertainment for $35 million and became Lionsgate UK in February 2006.
As CEO of Lionsgate UK & Europe, Kamasa oversaw the investment, production and distribution of UK top ten box office films including three instalments of The Hunger Games franchise, The Expendables and its sequels, Kathryn Bigelow’s Oscar-winning The Hurt Locker (2008), and action films Olympus Has Fallen (2013) and its sequel London Has Fallen (2016). He also led UK distribution for Deepwater Horizon (2016) and La La Land (2016).
Kamasa's credits as executive producer of UK films include Salmon Fishing in the Yemen (2011), starring Ewan McGregor and Emily Blunt, The Railway Man (2013), starring Colin Firth and Nicole Kidman, A Little Chaos (2014), starring Kate Winslet and Alan Rickman, Eddie the Eagle (2015), starring Taron Egerton and Hugh Jackman, and Brooklyn (2015), starring Saoirse Ronan.
Kamasa has had a long history of backing British independent feature films, having been executive producer on over 40 British titles.
In 2023, his latest business venture is True Brit Entertainment, a British based theatrical distributor, dedicated exclusively to co-financing and co-producing British feature films and Television.
# Słudwia, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Słudwia (German: Karolinenhof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoty, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Płoty, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Gryfice, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ktery

Ktery is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyżanów, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Kutno and 39 km (24 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Garan Croft

Garan Croft (born 30 November 2001) is a Welsh amateur boxer who won a silver medal at the 2022 European Championships. His twin brother, Ioan, is also an amateur boxer. The twins come from Crymych.
Garan Croft fights at light-middleweight, whilst his brother fights in the welterweight division. The brothers took up boxing together at Cardigan ABC. The Welsh-speaking brothers were featured in an S4C television documentary prior to the Commonwealth Games 2022, for which they were both selected to represent Wales. Although they are sparring partners, they fight at different weights partly because their mother insists that they do not fight against one another in a serious bout. On the same weekend that Garan was awarded a bronze medal at the Commonwealth Games 2022, his brother Ioan won a gold medal.