OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Ashman

George Alan Ashman (30 May 1928 – 30 November 2002) was an English association footballer, best remembered for some notable managerial successes.

## Playing career

Born in Rotherham, West Riding of Yorkshire, Ashman had an undistinguished amateur playing career with Sheffield United and Nottingham Forest during the ad hoc competitions of the Second World War.
In 1951, he signed for Carlisle United for whom he made 214 appearances, scoring 98 goals. In 1958, suffering from cartilage damage, he retired from playing to manage the poultry farm of one of the club's directors. As a recreation, he managed amateur team Penrith and when Third Division Carlisle found themselves in need of a manager in February 1963, the club offered Ashman the job. During his playing career he played cricket for Cumberland in the 1956 Minor Counties Championship.
In 2009 Ashman was named at 18th in a list of Carlisle United's top 100 players, compiled by local newspaper the News and Star.

## Management career

Ashman was too late to prevent that season's relegation but the following season saw a bounce back, and the season after that, the Third Division championship. Leading Division Two for much of the 1965–66 season, the club was disappointed to miss out on promotion by finishing third.
Ashman's exploits had not gone unnoticed and, in 1967, he joined West Bromwich Albion, leading them in a series of exciting cup runs, crowned by victory in the 1968 FA Cup. His new club was, however, impatient for further trophies and he was dismissed in 1971, hearing of the news from a waiter while on holiday in Greece.
Somewhat ironically, he went on to manage Olympiakos before returning to Carlisle in August 1972, leading the club to the First Division and a brief spell at the top of the entire English league.
The heights were short-lived and Ashman left the club to manage Workington from 1975 to 1977 and Walsall before settling for junior coaching and scouting roles at Derby County, Hereford United and Swallows of Walsall. He died in 2002 in Walsall. A minute's silence was held in his honour prior to West Bromwich Albion's home match against Sunderland.

## Honours
### Managerial
#### Carlisle United (1963–1967) & (1972–1975)

* Football League 2nd Tier (Currently Football League Championship):
** 2nd Runners-up: 1973–74
* Football League 3rd Tier (Currently Football League One):
** Winners: 1964–65
* Football League 4th Tier (Currently Football League Two):
** Runners-up: 1963–64

#### West Bromwich Albion (1967–1971)

* FA Cup:
** Winners: 1968

#### Olympiacos (1971–1972)

* Greek League:
** Runners-up: 1972
* Greater Greece Cup:
** Winners: 1972
# Swimming at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly S13

The men's 100m butterfly S13 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place at the London Aquatics Centre on 31 August. There were two heats; the swimmers with the seven fastest times advanced to the final, while because of tied times in the heats the eighth final place was decided by a swim-off.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 11:30. Qualification swim-off at 12.05.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Ihar Boki | Belarus | 57.06 | Q, PR |
| 2 | 5 | Charles Bouwer | South Africa | 59.03 | Q, AF |
| 3 | 6 | Kirill Pankov | Uzbekistan | 59.62 | Q, AS |
| 4 | 3 | Danylo Chufarov | Ukraine | 59.92 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Daniel Holt | New Zealand | 1:02.77 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Tim Antalfy | Australia | 56.03 | Q, PR |
| 2 | 3 | Roman Dubovoy | Russia | 58.15 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Dzmitry Salei | Belarus | 58.27 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Sean Russo | Australia | 1:01.61 | Q (swim-off 1:01.24) |
| 4 | 2 | Brian Hill | Canada | 1:01.61 | (swim-off 1:02.72) |
| 6 | 7 | Aleksandr Golintovskii | Russia | 1:03.26 | |

### Final

Competed at 20:00.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 5 | Ihar Boki | Belarus | 55.50 | PR |
| | 3 | Roman Dubovoy | Russia | 56.37 | |
| | 4 | Tim Antalfy | Australia | 56.48 | |
| 4 | 1 | Danylo Chufarov | Ukraine | 58.05 | |
| 5 | 6 | Dzmitry Salei | Belarus | 58.47 | |
| 6 | 7 | Kirill Pankov | Uzbekistan | 59.37 | AS |
| 7 | 2 | Charles Bouwer | South Africa | 59.39 | |
| 8 | 8 | Sean Russo | Australia | 1:01.57 | |
Q = qualified for final. PR = Paralympic Record. AS = Asian Record. AF = African Record.
# John Fieldhouse (rugby league)

John Fieldhouse (born 28 June 1962) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, and has coached in the 1990s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Wigan St Patricks ARLFC, Warrington, Widnes (two spells), St. Helens, Oldham and Halifax, as a prop, hooker or second-row, and has coached at club level for Oldham and Leigh East ARLFC.

## Playing career
### Club career

Fieldhouse transferred from Warrington to Widnes as part of a deal for Andy Gregory, and then transferred from Widnes to St. Helens in return for Harry Pinner. He went to play for Oldham, Halifax and South Wales.

### International honours

John Fieldhouse won caps for Great Britain while at Widnes in 1985 against New Zealand (3 matches), and in 1986 against France (2 matches), and Australia, and while at St. Helens against Australia.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

John Fieldhouse played at prop in St. Helens' 18–19 defeat by Halifax in the 1987 Challenge Cup Final during the 1986–87 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 2 May 1987.

### County Cup Final appearances

John Fieldhouse played at second-row in Warrington's 16–0 victory over St. Helens in the 1982 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1982–83 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 23 October 1982, and played at prop in Oldham's 16–24 defeat by Warrington in the 1989 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1989–90 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Saturday 14 October 1989.

## Genealogical information

John Fieldhouse is the father of the rugby league fullback or stand-off for Halifax, Barrow Raiders and Workington Town; Ryan Fieldhouse.
# Cory Cadden

Cory Cadden (February 21, 1969 – September 8, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.
Prior to turning professional, Cadden played NCAA Division I hockey with the University of North Dakota men's ice hockey team.
Cadden died on September 8, 2017.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| ECHL Goaltender of the Year | 1993–94 |
| ECHL First All-Star Team | 1993–94 |
# Potapovo (Moscow Metro)

Potapovo (Russian: Потапово) is a station on the Sokolnicheskaya line of the Moscow Metro, in the Sosenskoye Settlement [ru] of the Novomoskovsky Administrative Okrug. The station is being constructed one stop past Novomoskovskaya, the former southwestern terminus of the Sokolnicheskaya line. It is the new southwestern terminus of the line.
Potapovo is designed as a heated ground station, and is scheduled to be the first such station in the Moscow Metro. Its design calls for double-glazed windows and extra insulation to help keep the station warm. The station is being built in the middle of the Solntsevo–Butovo–Varshavskoye Highway [ru]. Pedestrian overpasses are planned to allow passengers to exit the station on either side of the highway.
Potapovo's design is said to look like a spaceship. The design of the station's platform and exterior incorporates plastic forms. A sculpture by artist Dashi Namdakov is planned to be featured in the station.
The construction is being managed by Mosinzhproekt. The station first appeared in plans for the Moscow Metro in 2018. Initially scheduled to open in 2020, Potapovo is now scheduled to open in 2024, which its station service began on 5 September 2024. By the end of 2022, it was estimated to be about 60 percent complete. The station is one of twenty Moscow Metro stations planned to be opened in New Moscow by 2032.
# Zarabi

Zarabi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Moluk Zarabi (born 1907), Singer and actress.
* Abderraouf Zarabi (born 1979), Algerian footballer
* Kheireddine Zarabi (born 1984), Algerian footballer, brother of Abderraouf
# Cowgill's law (Germanic)

Cowgill's law says that a PIE laryngeal /h₃/, and possibly /h₂/, turns into /k/ in Proto-Germanic when directly preceded by a sonorant and followed by /w/. This law is named after Indo-Europeanist Warren Cowgill.
This law is still controversial, although increasingly accepted. Donald Ringe (2006) accepts it; Andrew Sihler (1995) is noncommittal.
Examples are fairly few:
* Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz "alive" (whence English quick) < PIE *gʷih₃-wos (cf. Latin: vīvus)
* Proto-Germanic *unki acc. du. "us two" (cf. Gothic: unkis, Old English: unc, Old Norse: okkr) < PIE *n̥h₃we (cf. Greek: nṓ; Ved. āvā́m acc. du. "us two" < *āva-ám)
* Possibly Old English: tācor "husband's brother" < PIE *dayh₂wḗr (cf. Greek: dāḗr, Ved. devṛ́, Latin: lēvir)
The first two examples, however, have good alternative explanations which don't involve Cowgill's law:
* Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz < PIE *gʷi-gʷh₃-(w)ó-.
* Proto-Germanic *unki < PIE *n̥h₁ ge acc./dat. du. "us two at least" (other accusative personal pronouns may have been built the same way: Proto-Germanic *miki acc. sg. "me", *þiki acc. sg. "you (sg.)", and *inki acc./dat. du. "you two" ).
If the sound law becomes generally accepted, the relative chronology of this law could have consequences for a possible reconstructed phonetic value of /h₃/. Since Germanic /k/ results from earlier PIE /g/, and since the change occurred before Grimm's law applied (according to Ringe), the resulting change would be actually /h₃w/ > /gʷ/. This would have been more likely if /h₃/ was a voiced velar obstruent to begin with. If /h₃/ was a voiced labiovelar fricative as is occasionally suggested, the change would therefore have been: /ɣʷw/ > /ɡʷ/.
# John Appleyard

John Appleyard (born 20 July 1938) is an English former List A cricketer. Born at Hitchin, he was a left-arm slow bowler who played for Hertfordshire. He made his first cricketing appearance in 1957, at the age of 19, playing for Essex's Second XI, taking two wickets in the first innings in which he bowled. Appleyard appeared occasionally in the Minor Counties Championship between 1960 and 1965 for Buckinghamshire. He made his List A debut in the Gillette Cup competition of 1966, and also appeared in the 1969, 1971 and 1974 competitions.
# Karl Fairbank

Karl Fairbank (born 1 June 1963) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s, and coached in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Bradford Northern, as a prop, or second-row, and has coached at club level for Halifax Under-21s.

## Playing career
### Bradford Northern/Bradford Bulls

Fairbank signed for Bradford Northern from amateur club Elland in July 1986. He spent his entire professional career at the club, scoring 110 tries in over 300 appearances.
Fairbank played second-row, and scored a try in Bradford Northern's 12–12 draw with Castleford in the 1987 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1987–88 season at Headingley, Leeds on 17 October 1987, and played in the 11–2 victory in the replay at Elland Road, Leeds on 31 October 1987. He also played in the 20–14 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1989 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1989–90 season at Headingley, Leeds on 5 November 1989.
Fairbank played second-row, in Bradford Northern's 15–8 defeat by Wigan in the 1992–93 Regal Trophy Final during the 1992–93 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 23 January 1993.
Fairbank was an substitute in Bradford Bulls's 32–40 defeat by St. Helens in the 1996 Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London on 26 April 1996.
Fairbank announced his retirement at the end of the inaugural Super League season in 1996, with the club retiring his squad number, the number 21 shirt, in his honour. Bradford have since re-used the squad number.
Fairbank was included in Bradford's, 'Millennium Masters', 'Bull Masters', and in August 2007 he was named in the 'Team Of The Century', one of only six players have been included in all three lists.

### International honours

Fairbank won caps for Great Britain while at Bradford Northern in the 1985 - 1988 Rugby League World Cup in 1987 against Papua New Guinea (sub), in 1990 against France, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (sub), in 1991 against France, in the 1989–1992 Rugby League World Cup in 1991 against Papua New Guinea (sub), in 1992 against France, in the 1989–1992 Rugby League World Cup in 1992 against France, in 1992 against Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand (sub), in 1993 against France (sub), and New Zealand (3 matches), and in 1994 against France. He was selected to go on the 1992 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand.

## Personal life

Karl Fairbank is son of the rugby league footballer for Huddersfield and Leeds; Jack Fairbank, and brother of the rugby league footballer for Leeds, Oldham and Swinton; John Fairbank, the rugby league footballer for Halifax; Dick Fairbank, and the rugby league footballer for Oldham and Keighley; Mark Fairbank, and the uncle to Mark's son, the rugby league forward; Jacob Fairbank.
# Thorax (journal)

Thorax is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal specialising in both clinical and experimental research articles on respiratory medicine as well as paediatrics, immunology, pharmacology, pathology, and surgery. It was established in 1946 and is published by the BMJ Group on behalf of the British Thoracic Society. The journal is available online by subscription and archived editions of the journal are available free of charge after 1 year. The editors-in-chief are
Professor Jennifer Quint, Imperial College London, UK
Professor Mark Griffiths, Imperial College London, UK
Professor Cecilia O'Kane, Queen's University Belfast, UK

## Abstracting and indexing

Thorax is abstracted and indexed by MEDLINE/Index Medicus, Science Citation Index, Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, and BIOSIS Previews. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 10.8.
# Bev Bentley

Beverly Mitchell Bentley (June 8, 1927 – October 6, 2023) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He played 618 games as a goalie in the Western Hockey League, playing with the Seattle Bombers, Saskatoon Quakers, Vancouver Canucks, New Westminster Royals, Victoria Cougars, Seattle Totems, and San Francisco Seals. He also played for the Knoxville Knights of the Eastern Hockey League.
Bentley was a nephew of former NHL players Reg, Doug and Max, and son of Roy Bentley. Bentley died at a hospital in Saskatoon on October 6, 2023, at the age of 96.
# Gary Hamilton (kickboxer)

Gary Hamilton (born 17 May 1980) is a Northern Irish kickboxer, who is a former WKN World Full Contact champion in two weight-classes, featherweight and lightweight.

## Career

Gary Hamilton started competing at the age of 15 under patronage of former four-division world champion kickboxer Billy Murray at the Prokick gym in Belfast, Northern Ireland. As an amateur he has earned Ulster, Irish, British, European and world titles, prior turning pro in 2000. He has competed in all modern disciplines of kickboxing such as Full Contact, Low Kick, Oriental rules, and Muay Thai as well as in boxing.
Hamilton won his first WKN World Full Contact title at Featherweight in December 2002 in Lyon, France. He stopped the defending champion at that time Pastor Pascal in the fourth round. Hamilton made three successful title defenses prior losing the belt by decision against Patrick Kinigamazi on 2 May 2009 in Geneva, Switzerland.
On 2 October 2010 in Mazan, France, Hamilton challenged Bruce Codron for a vacant WKN World Full Contact title at Super Lightweight. The latter won the fight by decision after 12 rounds.
Hamilton made his Muay Thai debut on 31 January 2009 in Turin, Italy where he knocked out Filipo Cinti in the first round.
On 14 December 2013 Hamilton challenged the defending champion at that time, Daniel Zahra of Malta, for WKN World Super Lightweight title in oriental kickboxing. The latter retained the belt by knockout in the fourth round.
On 13 September 2014 Hamilton lifted his second WKN World Full Contact title at Lightweight in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He stopped Paolo Renna of Belgium in the fifth round.
Hamilton returned to the ring on 26 October 2019 in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where he faced Douglas Morrison of Scotland in a rematch, which co-headlined the event titled "Lord of the Ring". Their first encounter in February 2001 ended in favor of Hamilton, who won the bout by TKO in the final round. Hamilton won the second fight by decision after seven rounds.

## Titles

* WKN World Featherweight Full Contact title (including 3 successful defenses from 2002 to 2009)
* WKN World Lightweight Full Contact title (2014)
# Les Angell

Frederick Leslie Angell (29 June 1922 – 9 October 2014) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Somerset County Cricket Club. He was born in Norton St Philip, Somerset and died at Bath, Somerset.
A right-handed opening batsman, Angell made a lot of runs in club cricket for the Lansdown Cricket Club in Bath, but his record in first-class cricket was less successful. He played for Somerset in matches at Bath in both 1947 and 1948, and in a few more games in 1949, before joining the county club's staff in 1950. Playing mostly as the opening partner to the ebullient Harold Gimblett, Angell was a restrained, neat batsman and made 933 runs in his first full season, though his average was only 20 and he passed 50 only three times. There was a very similar record in 1951, with 975 runs, again at an average of 20. In 1952, Angell made his highest score of 90 in the match against Derbyshire at Derby. But three weeks later he was dropped from the side and, as Somerset hit the bottom of the County Championship table for what would prove to be the first of four consecutive last-place finishes, he was not re-engaged at the end of the 1952 season.
In 1954, however, with Gimblett retiring suddenly at the start of the season, Angell was recalled to Somerset and proceeded to have his best season in first-class cricket. He scored 1,125 runs at an average of 22.95 and made his highest score (and only first-class century) of 114 in the match against the Pakistanis. Apart from this innings, his highest score for the season was an unbeaten 62. He was less successful again in 1955, and after seven matches in 1956 he left the staff for good.
He continued to be a heavy scorer in club cricket into his late 40s. By profession, he was an engineering draughtsman for a Bath company. He died on 9 October 2014.
# Swiss Boy

"Swiss Boy" is a single by Italo disco singer Tom Hooker, released in 1986 under the pseudonym Lou Sern (a pun on the Swiss city of Lucerne). At the beginning and towards the end of the song, a recreation of the Westminster Quarters clock chime can be heard. The single was backed with the track "Cuckoo Clock (Instrumental)". Although the song was popular in Italy and in Europe, it was a much bigger hit in the Philippines, where it still remains popular to this day.
The single was released on Esquire Records (Italy), Carrere Records (France), Indisc Records (Belgium), Transmedia Records (Portugal), Sanni Records (Spain), Greyhound Records (United Kingdom), WEA Records (under the Mobile Disco Records label) (Philippines), Papagayo Records (Germany), and on Vinyl Independent Records (Europe).

## Track listing

* "Swiss Boy" - 5:05
* "Cuckoo Clock" (Instrumental) - 5:03
# After School Special (The Vampire Diaries)

"After School Special" is the 10th episode of The Vampire Diaries's fourth season, premiering January 17, 2013, on The CW.

## Plot

Following Carol's death, Bonnie's father steps in as the new mayor and show concern about Bonnie. Meanwhile, Rebekah and April work together to get Elena to speak to Rebekah, trapping Elena in the library. Stefan is called to rescue Elena, and he calls Caroline for back up. Both are tricked and locked into the library with Elena, although Rebekah allows April to leave. Meanwhile, Matt and Damon continue training Jeremy to expand the hunter's mark. Klaus gets impatient and Damon shoots him several times for killing Carol. Regardless, Klaus offers to provide vampires for Jeremy to kill starting with a pizza delivery woman; she attacks them, forcing Jeremy to kill her. Bonnie talks to Shane, who gives her an amulet made from human bone. Kol soon shows up and abducts Shane, taking him to the school's library. Rebekah talks to them about the cure and more personally, to Elena about her break up with Stefan and her feelings for Damon, in an effort to torment Stefan. Tyler gets a call from Rebekah to rescue his friends. Kol brings in Shane and tortures him for the location of the cure. Shane tells Kol and Rebekah about Silas, and how he intends to release him and how Silas will resurrect those who died on his behalf.
Rebekah refuses to listen and Kol attempts to drown Shane and impales him, but Bonnie manages to put a protection spell on Shane; but April suffers from the spell due to a link between her and Shane. Tyler arrives and Rebekah compels him to turn into a werewolf. As Tyler begins to transform, he tells his friends to run for it. As they do, Stefan finds an unconscious April with Bonnie and manages to revive her, telling Bonnie to get her out. When Tyler turns back to his human form, Caroline finds him and he reveals that he blames himself for everything. Rebekah walks up to Elena and Stefan and offers to erase Stefan's memories of Elena, but when he accepts, Rebekah goes back on her word; saying that Stefan's pain is her own revenge.
At the end of the episode, April talks to the sheriff and the mayor, revealing that she knows about the supernatural and everyone's lies. Damon and Elena talk on the phone and Elena says that sire bond or not, she loves him. Damon tells her to meet him at the cabin. Rebekah comes to Stefan saying that she still wants the cure so she can use it on Klaus, and Stefan agrees to help her. Klaus calls Jeremy, Matt and Damon to a bar, full of people transforming into vampires.

## Reception
### Ratings

When the episode aired on January 17, 2013, the episode was viewed by 2.95 million American viewers.
# Les Duff

Les Duff (born December 12, 1934) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Between 1955 and 1970 he played 927 games in the American Hockey League (AHL).
Duff won the Calder Cup five times during his playing career to share the record for most Calder Cups won with Bob Solinger, Fred Glover, and Mike Busniuk.

## Personal information

Following his playing career, Duff worked 23 years with the Toronto Transit Commission before retiring. His brother is Hockey Hall of Famer Dick Duff.
# Hansie

Hansie: A True Story is a 2008 South Africam film produced by Global Creative Studios and directed by Regardt van den Bergh. It is based on the life of Hansie Cronje. The film was released on 24 September 2008 in South African cinemas.