OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Argyroderma

Argyroderma is a genus consisting of a dozen species of succulents in the iceplant family from South Africa.

## Description

These distinctive plants are among those known as "living stones", because their highly succulent, usually stemless, blue-green leaves occur at ground level and can resemble small stones. They form small clumps of a few or many paired, usually cylindrical to egg-shaped leaves that are cleft in the center. Each stem bears just 2 leaves per season but may produce offsets over the years. In some species the old leaves persist and form a short column on which new leaves develop. Solitary daisy-like flowers, usually white, yellow, or purple, appear in the cleft.

## Distribution

The entire genus is naturally confined to a relatively small region in the far west of South Africa, known locally as the "Knersvlakte" area. This is a very arid region of winter-rainfall desert and rocky quartzite sands.

## Cultivation

Like most succulents, they require extremely well-drained soil, and are damaged by repeated frosts. Their preferred mode of cultivation is a bright and sunny position with gritty free-draining soil. They may be propagated from seed, or careful division of established clumps.

## Diversification and evolution

The Cape Floristic Region in South Africa is home to a diverse range of plant life, believed to have evolved through widespread evolutionary radiation. Within the family Aizoaceae, the genus Argyroderma shows evidence of diversification due to spatially isolated populations experiencing phenotypic divergence from different habitat conditions, leading to genetic differentiation and varying flowering times. This pattern suggests adaptive radiation in separate populations played a key role in the evolution of the ice-plant family in the diverse landscapes of the southern African winter rainfall deserts.

## Species

As of January 2025, the Catalogue of Life includes 12 species of Argyroderma:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Argyroderma congregatum L.Bolus | Cape Provinces |
| Argyroderma crateriforme (L.Bolus) N.E.Br. | Cape Provinces |
| Argyroderma delaetii Maass | Cape Provinces |
| Argyroderma fissum (Haw.) L.Bolus | Cape Provinces |
| Argyroderma framesii L.Bolus | Cape Provinces |
| Argyroderma patens L.Bolus | Cape Provinces |
| Argyroderma pearsonii (N.E.Br.) Schwantes | Cape Provinces |
| Argyroderma ringens L.Bolus | Cape Provinces (Vanrhynsdorp District) |
| Argyroderma subalbum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. | Cape Provinces (Vredendal District) |
| Argyroderma testiculare (Aiton) N.E.Br. | Cape Provinces (Vanrhynsdorp District) |
| Argyroderma theartii van Jaarsv. | Cape Provinces (Vanrhynsdorp District) |
| Argyroderma × octophyllum (Haw.) Schwantes (A. delaetii × A. fissum) | Cape Provinces |
# Mandalay Gazette

The Myanmar Gazette (Burmese: ရတနာပုံ နေပြည်တော် သတင်းစာ; Yadanabon Naypyidaw Thadinza) is a San Gabriel Valley-based Burmese language newspaper intended for overseas Burmese, with a primary focus on Burmese related news in the United States and Canada. The monthly paper has a total circulation of 12,000, and is distributed at major cities across the US and Canada with sizable Burmese populations. The paper's secondary target audience includes overseas Burmese in Asia, mainly Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Japan.
The typical coverage of the paper is a mix of Burmese American community news, Burmese celebrity interviews, and US and world news. The paper, usually 28 to 32 pages long, devoted a considerable number of pages to Cyclone Nargis coverage. The freely distributed paper also contains a number of Burmese American advertisements. The paper uses the tabloid format.

## History

The paper was founded in 2006 by two Los Angeles-based Burmese-Americans, Thakhin Kai Bwor and George Kyaw. . The paper's mission purportedly is to "promote networking amongst Burmese Americans towards a more civic-minded community". The first issue was published in July 2006. The company has established scholarships for local students and actively pursues its mission of improving literacy and education in local youth.

## Team members

* Chair: Phillip Zaw-Htun Kaw
* Editor in Chief: Gyi Soe
* Publisher: Myanmar Gazette D.B.A.
* Editors: Nyo Khet Kyaw, Saung Oo Pan, Min Let
* Design Director: Kai
* Contributing Writer: Maung Moe Nyo, Miemie Winn Byrd, Ed.D.
* Advertising Director: Swe Swe Aye
* Japan Representative: Sein Zaw Than
* Myanmar Representative: Ko Ko Latt
# Fred Castle (cricketer)

Frederick Castle (8 April 1909 – 17 May 1997) was a schoolmaster in Bath, Somerset, who played first-class cricket for Somerset County Cricket Club in the school holidays for the four summers immediately after the Second World War.
A right-handed middle-order batsman and an occasional leg-break bowler, Castle played second eleven cricket for his native Kent in the Minor Counties in the early 1930s. According to a history of Somerset cricket, he was offered a contract as a professional by Kent "who liked the look of his assertive mid-order batting".
Moving to Somerset as headmaster of Oldfield Boys' School, a secondary modern school in Bath, he made his first-class cricket debut in 1946 in the Whitsun match against Gloucestershire, scoring 30 in his only innings. He reappeared in the three matches of the Bath cricket festival and then played regularly in the summer holidays. In 13 matches in the 1946 season, he scored 311 runs at an average of 18.29 runs per innings, with a highest score of 60 not out in an overwhelming two-day victory over Surrey at Weston-super-Mare. This remained his highest first-class score. He captained the side in the match against Lancashire at Old Trafford, but Somerset were bowled out twice in a day and lost the match by an innings.
In his three other seasons, he played much less often, and seven of his 10 first-class matches in 1947, 1948 and 1949 were at Bath. He scored one fifty in each of the three seasons, but never reached 60 again. In 1948, when Somerset failed to find an amateur captain who could spare the time to lead the side throughout the summer, he captained the county again in one match, declaring when he was 59 not out and then leading his side to an innings victory over Nottinghamshire.
Castle was an all-round sportsman, playing field hockey for both Kent and Somerset and football for Crystal Palace F.C. He had non-sporting interests too: as a baritone in amateur concerts and dramatics, and as a conjurer.
# More Cattle, Less Bull

"More Cattle, Less Bull" is the fifth episode of the third season of Scandal. It premiered on October 31, 2013, in the U.S.

## Plot

Olivia has her weekly dinner with her father while Jake and Huck break into his house to look for clues on Operation Remington. They find footage of Rowan and Fitz talking together about the operation and realize that he was not the pilot on the flight but was instead involved in another secret mission somewhere in Iceland.
Josie Marcus hires Olivia and her team to cover up a teenage pregnancy she had. The team goes to Montana and manages to bribe the few people who knew about the pregnancy into not speaking to the media. They do, however, discover that Josephine's child was never placed for adoption and that the child was raised as Josephine's younger sister, Candace, who now works with Josie. Right before Josie's debate against Governor Reston Olivia discovers that Reston has been leaked the news by Cyrus prompting her to advise Josie to come clean and admit that she placed a child for adoption. Candace does the math and figures out she's actually Josie's daughter prompting Josie to fire Olivia.
In the meantime Olivia finds herself struggling with her relationship with Fitz. She throws her secret Fitz phone in the trash only to retrieve it when he calls. She asks Jake to accompany her to the White House Correspondents' Dinner as a cover but when she is called away from the table by the Secret Service she encounters Mellie who begs her to come back and run Fitz's re-election campaign. At the end of the night Jake reveals that he knew he was there as an excuse for Olivia to see Fitz and warns her that he isn't willing to play second fiddle.
Abby and David's relationship continues to progress along a positive note until she lies to him that she's still in Montana to avoid going to the White House Correspondents' Dinner with him. David later realizes that Abby skipped the dinner as her abusive ex-husband was in attendance.
At the end of the night, after leaving Jake, Olivia receives an offer from Josie to work as her campaign manager leaving her with the option of working with either Fitz or Josie.
Jake returns to his home where Huck informs him that he has discovered that a plane was shot down in Iceland when Fitz was there and that one of the passengers was Maya Lewis, Olivia's mother. The two rush to Olivia's apartment to present her with this new evidence.

## Production

Paul Adelstein was announced as a recurring guest star on September 9, 2013. Adelstein’s wife Liza Weil played Amanda Tanner during the first season of the show.
# All India Shia Political Conference

The All India Shia Political Conference (Urdu: آل انڈیا تشیع پولیٹیکل کانفرنس), commonly called the Shia Political Conference was a political party in British India that was organized in Lucknow in 1929.
In October 1937, it urged its members to support the Indian National Congress, a decision which was praised by Nehru.
The All India Shia Political Conference included provincial units, with notable individuals in leadership positions, such as Sir Sultan Ahmad of the Bihar unit, who denounced Jinnah in April 1940.
In the Shia Political Conference meeting held at Chapra on 18 April 1940, the pro-separatist Muslim League's Lahore Resolution was condemned; notable members in attendance included Yahya Nazim, Syed Hasan Askari, Mozaffar Husain, Ali Muzaffar, Abdul Aziz Ansari, as well as Shabbir Hasan, who presided over the meeting.
The All India Shia Political Conference was a member at the All India Azad Muslim Conference, which opposed the partition of India and creation of Pakistan.
# Kostusin, Łódź Voivodeship

Kostusin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Witonia, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Napeague State Park

Napeague State Park is a 1,364-acre (5.52 km$^2$) state park in the town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York. The largely undeveloped park stretches across the entire narrow width of the South Fork of Long Island from the Atlantic Ocean to Gardiners Bay and Block Island Sound. The park is located on either side of the Montauk Highway (New York Route 27) on the "Napeague Stretch" between Amagansett and Montauk. The hamlet of Napeague is located on the park's edge.

## History

Napeague State Park's land was initially purchased by the Nature Conservancy in 1976 and conveyed to New York State in 1978. It consists mostly of wetlands in areas where waves washed over Long Island during the Great Hurricane of 1938.
Napeague was the location of the crash of American Airlines Flight 1502 in 1961, resulting in the deaths of 6 aboard.

## Description

There is virtually no infrastructure or permitted camping at the park, which is administered by nearby Hither Hills State Park. Its most distinguishing natural feature, a pristine Atlantic Ocean beach, is usually closed during the summer because the endangered piping plover nests near the beach.
A landmark within the park is the huge abandoned Smith Meal fish factory in an area on Gardiners Bay called Promised Land. A controversy rages after Cross Sound Ferry said it wanted to start ferry service from the Promised Land terminal across Long Island Sound to New London, Connecticut. There is currently no service connecting the South Fork of Long Island to Connecticut and its Foxwoods and Mohegan Sun casinos. The only ferry service on the east end of Long Island goes from Orient Point on the North Fork and North Fork residents said this creates traffic jams on its two-lane roads. The Town of East Hampton has so far successfully fought any proposal to start ferry service there.

## Southern Pine Beetle Infestation

Pitch Pine trees in the park have been devastated by an infestation of the Southern pine beetle, which was first found on Long Island in 2014. These pine trees are part of a unique and imperiled Pitch Pine dune woodland. The beetle infestation has killed a large percentage of these pine trees in Napeague State Park as well as many trees in other areas of East Hampton. Due to fire concerns from all the standing dead timber, the New York Department of Environmental Conservation has created fuel breaks and fire access roads.
# Sphenomorphus brunneus

Sphenomorphus brunneus is a species of skink found in Papua New Guinea.
# Rondin Johnson

Rondin Allen Johnson (born December 16, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball player. He played with the Kansas City Royals of the American League. Johnson played second base in eleven games in 1986 with eight hits in 31 at-bats for a .258 batting average.
Johnson attended the University of Washington, where he played college baseball for the Huskies from 1978 to 1980.
# Borujerd County

Borujerd County (Persian: شهرستان بروجرد) is in Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Borujerd.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, Shirvan Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Shirvan District, including the new Shirvan-e Gharbi Rural District. In 2017, the village of Vanai was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 320,547 in 82,676 households. The following census in 2011 counted 337,631 people in 99,259 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 326,452 in 102,258 households.

### Administrative divisions

Borujerd County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Borujerd County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 285,179 | 304,153 | 293,464 |
| Darreh Seydi RD | 5,066 | 4,221 | 3,279 |
| Hemmatabad RD | 23,249 | 29,007 | 27,016 |
| Shirvan RD | 21,710 | 22,948 | 21,662 |
| Valanjerd RD | 7,607 | 7,323 | 6,510 |
| Borujerd (city) | 227,547 | 240,654 | 234,997 |
| Oshtorinan District | 35,368 | 33,478 | 32,988 |
| Bardesareh RD | 7,530 | 7,170 | 6,853 |
| Gudarzi RD | 16,875 | 16,321 | 16,375 |
| Oshtorinan RD | 5,699 | 4,904 | 4,240 |
| Oshtorinan (city) | 5,264 | 5,083 | 5,520 |
| Vanai (city) | | | |
| Shirvan District | | | |
| Shirvan-e Gharbi RD | | | |
| Shirvan-e Sharqi RD | | | |
| Total | 466,947 | 466,947 | 326,452 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Donald Cartridge

Donald Colin Cartridge (31 December 1933 – 24 September 2015) was an English first-class cricketer and educator.
Cartridge was born in the Southampton suburb of Sholing in December 1933. He was educated at Itchen Grammar School and had the opportunity to go to university, but decided to pursue a career in county cricket instead. He joined Hampshire as one of Arthur Holt's 'colts', spending a spell in the Hampshire Second XI. He played first-class cricket for Hampshire in 1953, making one appearance against Oxford University at Oxford, and two in the County Championship against Yorkshire and Surrey. He struggled in his three first-class matches, scoring 6 runs from as many innings'. The arrival of opening batsman Roy Marshall essentially ended any prospect of Cartridge establishing himself in the Hampshire side.
Cartridge trained to become a teacher in Winchester at the King Alfred College, before becoming a physical education teacher at Millbrook School in Southampton. Following heart surgery, he became a maths teacher and spent over 35 years teaching at Millbrook. Following the end of his brief first-class career, Cartridge continued to play club cricket for several teams in Southampton, in addition to becoming a champion table tennis player and playing lawn bowls for Atherley Bowls Club, which led to him playing for Hampshire in the sport. Cartridge died at Southampton on 24 September 2015.
# Hear Me Move

Hear Me Move is the first South African "Sbujwa" dance film which was released in 2015 on Ster-Kinekor Cinemas and internationally.

## Plot

Muzi, born and raised in Johannesburg, South Africa, is the son of a famous street dancer who is in pursuit to find the truth about his father's death. He teams up with his father's dance partner "Shoes", who encourages him to take heed of his dance talent, but finds himself in a challenge that pushes him to his limits.
Following on his father's footsteps, Muzi is a street dancer. He struggles to keep his promise to his mother of not dancing again following the death of his father. He finds himself in a dilemma of finding the truth about his father's death or disappoint his mother by joining Shoe's dance crew to continue dancing. Eventually he joins the dance crew, a culprit action that leads him to become an enemy of "Prince", the crew leader of a new dance crew that is making waves in the city.

## Cast

* Nyaniso Dzedze as Muzi
* Wandile Molebatsi as Thami Skhulu
* Makhaola Ndebele as Shoes
* Amanda Du-Pont
* Boity Thulo
* Khanyi Mbau
* Lillian Dube as Gogo
* Patrick Lefty Mbenege as Spikiri
* Tumelo Seleke as T Boz
* Anele Vilana as Arnold
* Bontle Modiselle as Khanyi
* Mbuso Kgarebe as Prince
* Seitatolo Lydimatthew Sefafe as Pinky
* Bongani Skosana as Ora

## Production

The film was directed by Scottnes L. Smith and produced by Fidel Namisi and Wandile Molebatsi. Fidel Namisi wrote the screenplay and Zethu Mashika composed the score. It was produced in Johannesburg by Coal Stove Pictures.

## Release

The film was released nationwide in South Africa on 27 February 2015 at Ster-Kinekor Cinemas. The film also had international screening via Afrostream network in different countries including the United States.

## Reception

Hear Me Move was well received with more positive comments from film reviews. It received 5 nominations at the 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards, including awards for Most Promising Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Soundtrack, Best Editing and Best Visual Effects.

## Box office

Hear Me Move is reported to have Box Office Gross of US§ 43,000 as of 15 March 2015.
# Kosów, Łódź Voivodeship

Kosów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Moszczenica, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Moszczenica, 10 km (6 mi) north of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Greg Rice (runner)

Joseph Gregory Rice (January 3, 1916 – May 19, 1991) was an American long-distance runner. He was five times American champion in the 5000 m, set world indoor best times at two miles and three miles, and in 1940 received the Sullivan Award as the outstanding American amateur athlete. Like most athletes of his generation his athletics career was curtailed by the outbreak of World War II.

## Early life

Rice was born in Deer Lodge, Montana on January 3, 1916, later moving to Missoula, Montana. Whilst attending Missoula County High School, Rice won both the 800 and mile high-school state titles in his sophomore, junior and senior years. Greg Rice ran for Notre Dame university track team whilst studying there. He graduated in 1939. During this period he won two NCAA 2 miles titles in 1937 and 1939. Rice also won the inaugural NCAA cross-country title in 1939.

## Track and field career

At 5' 5" height but barrel-chested, Rice was nicknamed the "Little Dynamo". After leaving Notre Dame, Rice was affiliated with the New York Athletic Club
His achievements in 1940: American records at 2 and 3 miles; winning the national 5000 m title; and beating Finland's champion athlete Taisto Mäki meant he was the overwhelming winner of the Sullivan Award that year On the 28 February 1942 at the AAU indoor championships, Rice set a world indoor best time at three miles of 13:45.7, a time not bettered for 17 years.
On March 16, 1943, Rice set a world indoor best time for two miles of 8:51.0, a time not bettered for 9 years.
Overall, Rice was to set indoor best times on 8 occasions. At one point in his career, he was unbeaten for 65 races indoors and outdoors (55 alone indoors) and won 3 indoor national titles at 3 miles (1940–43).
On June 6, 1942, Rice set a new American outdoor record for 3 miles of 14:00.0. His final race was on June 20, 1943, where he came second to the legendary Swedish runner Gunder Hägg over 5000 m at the AAU Championships. His training for the race had been interrupted by time at sea following his enlisting in the United States Maritime Service six months earlier.

## Later life

After his service in the war, Rice worked as an accountant for the toy company Louis Marx & Company. He retired in 1984. Rice remained active within athletics serving as an official. He was married and had 4 sons and 4 daughters. He died in 1991 of a stroke.

## USA Championships

Rice was a very successful competitor at 5000 m in the USA National Track and Field Championships (then AAU Championships) between 1938 and 1943:
USA Championships :
| Year | 5000m |
| 1938 | 1st |
| 1939 | 1st |
| 1940 | 1st |
| 1941 | 1st |
| 1942 | 1st |
| 1943 | 2nd |

## Accolades and awards

* In 1940, Rice received the Sullivan Award as the outstanding American amateur athlete.
* In 1977, he was inducted into the United States Track and Field Hall of Fame
* In 1994, he was inducted into the Montana High School Association Hall of Fame.
* In 2005, he was inducted into the Millrose Games Hall of Fame (because of his four wins at 2 miles in the Millrose Games in 1939 and 1941–43).
# Muse (clan)

The Muse clan (Somali: Reer Sheekh Muuse) is a Somali clan. Group members live in Somaliland, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Yemen.

## History

Muse was the father of the clan. He was an early follower of the prophet Mohammed. According to his progeny, Shaykh Muse arrived at the coastal land of Somaliland, Mitte, or Maydh. He came from Hadramaut, Yemen. It is believed that his grave is close to Sheikh Isaaq's tomb in Maydh.
It is believed that his biography was lost after his history had been disregarded. Today Shaykh Muse is reputed to be the ancestor of the clan named after him and who venerate him once every year. Sheikh Muse is among the Shaykhs who are venerated in Somaliland and professional shoemaker, haircut, and metalsmith groups also venerate him.

## Clan Tree

* Muse
** Harun Muse
*** Cabdulle Haruun Muuse
**** Rooble
***** Biniin
***** Fahiye
***** Sharmarke
**** Aden
***** Diriye
***** Farrax
**** Caamir Abdulle
***** Sayre Caamir
***** Ismacil Camir
**** Abiib Abdulle
***** Xagga Abiib
***** Yusuf Abiib
**** Bashane Abdulle
***** Qabile Bashan
***** Qadiid Bashan
*** Talaabacae
**** Liiban
**** Ceeleey
**** Odowaa
**** Reer Xildiid
**** Reer Cismaan
**** Reer Dhible
**** Reer Lowge
**** Reer Cilayo (Gureyow)
** Abokor Muse
*** Jibriil Abokor Muuse
**** Cali Jibril
**** Gambool Jibril
**** Seed-Gaboobe JIbril
*** Osman Abokor Muuse
**** Alamagan Osman
**** Amaadin Osman
**** Shiil Osman

## Notable people

* Suldan Abdi Ismail - Suldan of Muse
* Suldan Mohammed Suldan Abdi Ismail - Suldan of Muse
* Sacid Mohammed Mohammud - senator for Federal Parliament of Somalia
* Hussein Ibrahim Buni - vice Minister for the planning of Somaliland
* Mahdi Haji Osman - vice Minister for the health of Somaliland
* Cumar Dhuule - Musician