OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles S. Parker

Charles Stewart Parker (1882 - 1950) was head of the Department of Botany at Howard University (1932 to 1948). He carried out the first systematic study of American species of the fungal genus Hypholoma and also collected over 2000 plant specimens, including several new species.

## Personal life and education

Parker was born March 31, 1882, in Corinne, Utah, but grew up in West Central, Spokane, Washington, USA. His father was a barber and the founder and publisher of a local newspaper, The Citizen. He attended South Central High School in Spokane, and then Trinity College, Oakland and Washington State College. He taught at the Booker T Washington Institute.
During the First World War, Parker joined the US Army and was commissioned as lieutenant. He served in Europe for over 10 months, including Germany after it surrendered.
He gained BS (1923) and MS (1929) degrees in botany from the department of plant pathology at State College, Washington.
In 1932 he received his Ph.D. in plant pathology from Pennsylvania State College working with Lee Oras Overholts and he then taught in several high schools and colleges.
He was married. He died January 10, 1950, in Seattle, Washington, aged 68.

## Career

From 1923 to 1924, Parker was employed by the US Bureau of Plant Industry as a plant pathologist in the Western District of North Carolina. He was appointed to Howard University in 1931 and from 1932 to 1948 he was Head of the Department of Botany. He introduced the department's first Masters programme in 1930. Among the students who studied botany at Howard University at this time was Marie Clark Taylor who succeeded him as departmental chair in 1947. In 1933 he joined the American Association of University Professors and he was also a member of the Mycological Society of America.
He retired in June 1947 and was awarded the title of Professor Emeritus.
As a mycologist, he specialised in the taxonomy of the Basidiomycota, especially Hypholoma, where he provided the first systematic treatment of species found in the USA.
In the 1920s and 1930s he collected over 2000 plant specimens from the Washington, Idaho and Mid-Atlantic regions that formed the basis of the herbarium at Howard University, and which is now named after him (Charles S. Parker Herbarium). This included the type specimens of three new species.
The standard author abbreviation C.S.Parker is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Publications

* Harold St. John and Charles S. Parker (1925) A tetramerous species, section, and subgenus of Carex. American Journal of Botany 12 63–68
* Charles S. Parker (1933) A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Hypholoma in North America. Mycologia 25 160–212

## Awards and honors

The flower species Lathryus parkeri (H.St.John) was named after him and subsequently merged into Lathyrus nevadensis var. parkeri. (H.St.John) C.L.Hitchc.
# Tony Dobbin

Tony Dobbin (born 1 May 1972) is a retired Northern Irish National Hunt jockey who rode mainly in Great Britain. He rode the winner of the Grand National on Lord Gyllene in 1997 for owner Sir Stanley Clarke CBE, and won over 1,200 races during his career in the saddle. He was the regular stable jockey for Nicky Richards. He retired from racing on Thursday, 10 April 2008 riding the winner of his final race, Ballyvoge, at Carlisle Racecourse. He has assisted his wife, Rose Davidson, training racehorses since 2009.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* Grand National - (1) Lord Gyllene (1997)
* Ascot Chase - (2) One Man (1998), Monet's Garden (2007)
* Melling Chase - (1) Monet's Garden (2007)
* Liverpool Hurdle - (1) Monet's Garden (2005)
* Fighting Fifth Hurdle - (2) Barton (2000), Arcalis (2005)
* Aintree Hurdle - (1) Barton (2001)
* Mildmay Novices' Chase - (1) Barton (2002)
* Anniversary 4-Y-O Novices' Hurdle - (1) Quazar (2002)
Ireland
* Punchestown Champion Hurdle - (1) Quazar (2003)
# Murayj al-Durr

Murayj al-Durr (Arabic: مرج الدر; Adyghe: Хъосай Къуадж pronounced Merzhidor, also spelled Mraij ad-Durr, Murij al-Durr) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located northeast of Homs and southeast of Hama, on the eastern bank of the Orontes River. Nearby localities include the district center al-Rastan to the west, Ghor al-Assi to the north (opposite side of the Orontes), Izz al-Din to the west and al-Zaafaraniyah to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Murayj al-Durr had a population of 295 in the 2004 census, making it one of the smallest localities in the al-Rastan nahiyah ("subdistrict"). Most of its inhabitants are Circassians.

## History

The name of the town translates as "Little Pearl Valley." It was settled by Turkmens from the Jaliqliyya tribe in the late 17th century. Prior to the settlement of the Jaliqliyya, the village was likely abandoned as a result of unrest among the rural regional tribes. According to author and expert in Ottoman history, Dick Douwes, Murayj al-Durr was situated "in the highly valued periphery of the Syrian Desert." The founding of the village marked the transition from a nomadic to a sedentary lifestyle for members of the tribe who also settled around a dozen of other villages in the vicinity, including Ghor al-Assi, at that time. Murayj al-Durr's inhabitants relied on agriculture and animal husbandry for income. They paid a smaller amount of taxes to the state authorities in return for their military service, particularly as a buffer between Hama and the Bedouin tribes who dominated the Syrian Desert to the east.
In 1838 Biblical scholars Edward Robinson and Eli Smith classified the village as Muslim. As more villages were founded east of Murayj al-Durr, its inhabitants began to lose their important status in the eyes of the provincial authorities. The village became dependent on the authorities in Hama and Bedouin tribes for protection from attack or plunder. Murayj al-Durr grew increasingly poor during the reign of Faraj Agha, the governor of Hama in the mid-19th century. By then its inhabitants were forced to pay the equivalent of the taxes that villages without special status paid.
During the years following Faraj Agha's reign, Murayj al-Durr's Turkmen residents gradually left the village while Circassians from the Caucasus region settled in their place. Today most of the village's inhabitants are Circassians from the Shapsugh tribe.
# Assumption College, Changanasserry

Assumption College is an Autonomous arts and science college in Kerala, India. Established in 1949, it is situated in Changanasserry 17 km from Kottayam. It is affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi University. The college had been accredited A+ by NAAC in its fourth cycle. The college is considered to be one of the top colleges in Kerala providing various alumni especially in sports and games.
The college is named after the proclamation of Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary. The college is a catholic minority institution under the Syro Malabar Archdiocese of Changanasserry. UGC granted autonomy to this college in 2016. The college is one among the 100 colleges in NIRF 2017. It has been also in top 100 private autonomous colleges in Education World India, 29th in national level, 11th in state. In 2000, the college won R Shankar Award instituted by Government of Kerala for Best College in State. It is the sister college of SB College Changanasserry

## History

On recognising the need for education for girls, James Kalacherry laid the foundation stone for the women's wing of St. Berchmans College in 12 August 1949, establishing a separate division for women in St. Berchmans College facilitating University education for women in Kerala. It was then affiliated to University of Travancore in 1950. Later in 1955, the college was de-annexed from SB College Changanasserry under the leadership of Archbishop Mathew Kavukattu and given the name Assumption College Changanasserry dedicating it to the Assumption of Mary. It was a women's college until 2023. Today it is co-educational and affiliated to MG University Kottayam.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Statistics
* Zoology
* Computer Science
* Food Science
* Home Science

### Arts and Commerce

* Malayalam
* English
* Hindi
* Sociology
* History
* Economics
* Psychology
* Social Work
* Physical Education
* Commerce

## Notable alumni

* Geethu Anna Jose, Indian basketball player
* Meera Jasmine, Malayalam film actress
* Gayatri Arun, TV Actress
* Chithra K. Soman, Olympian athlete and Arjuna Award winner
* Vismaya VK, Asian Games Gold Medal Winner
* E S Bijimol, Ex MLA, Peerumedu Constituency Idukki
* O P Jaisha, Olympian athlete
# Abu Ibrahim ibn Barun

Rabbi Yitzhak ben Barun ben Yosef Benveniste (Hebrew: יצחק בן ברון בן יוסף בנבנשת), also known by his Arabic name Abū Ibrahīm Iṣḥāq ibn Barūn (died 1128 in Málaga) was an 11th-century Spanish grammarian of Arabic and Hebrew, mainly known for his influential book entitled The Book of Comparison between the Hebrew and the Arabic Languages, in which he traces parallels between hundreds of Arabic and Hebrew words. He was a pupil of Rabbi Levi ibn Altabban. He was highly revered by his friends and successors, the Hebrew poets and grammarians Moses ibn Ezra and Judah Halevi, who had both written poems in his honour.
# Holmes Educational State Forest

Holmes Educational State Forest (HESF) is a 235-acre (0.95 km$^2$) state forest, located in Henderson County, North Carolina. It is near the much larger DuPont State Recreational Forest, which is responsible for its management. The forest is in the Blue Ridge Mountains, and it has rugged terrain with a mixture of hardwood forest, rhododendron, and flame azalea.
The forest's primary purpose is education and promotion of forest resources. Forest rangers regularly conduct outdoor classes for schools and other groups from spring to fall. The forest also has self-guided interpretive trails, which teach visitors about forestry through the use of trail-side exhibits, displays and audio boxes. In addition, the forest offers a small network of hiking trails, a picnic area with a shelter and a group campground.
The state originally purchased the forest in 1938 to establish a tree nursery, which was subsequently constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps. The state received a federal grant in 1972 to convert the nursery into an educational state forest. The forest was opened in May 1977, during its dedication to North Carolina's first state forester, Dr. John S. Holmes.

## Nearby state parks

The following state parks and state forests are within 30 miles (48 km) of Holmes Educational State Forest:
* Caesars Head State Park (South Carolina)
* Chimney Rock State Park (North Carolina)
* Devils Fork State Park (South Carolina)
* DuPont State Recreational Forest (North Carolina)
* Gorges State Park (North Carolina)
* Headwaters State Forest (North Carolina)
* Horsepasture State Natural River (North Carolina)
* Jones Gap State Park (South Carolina)
* Keowee-Toxaway State Park (South Carolina)
* Paris Mountain State Park (South Carolina)
* Pisgah View State Park (North Carolina)
* Poe Creek State Forest (South Carolina)
* Table Rock State Park (South Carolina)
# Kokoszki, Łódź Voivodeship

Kokoszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błaszki, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Błaszki, 24 km (15 mi) west of Sieradz, and 73 km (45 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Chazabeh

Chazabeh (Persian: چذابه) is a border terminal in Iran, located in Khuzestan province in south-western Iran. It is in the common border between Iran and Iraq, 95 km from Ahwaz, the center of Khuzestan. Chazabah can be regarded as an important border terminal that is especially an entry point in addition to the Shalamcheh border crossing for those (e.g. pilgrims) who intend to travel from Iran into Iraq (Karbala, Najaf, etc.) through Khuzestan.
Recently, Chazabeh has become a better-known border crossing due to its high activity, especially in the months Muharram and Safar when hundreds of thousands of Iranian and non-Iranian pilgrims choose this border crossing for their travel to Iraq and vice versa. For example, in just the first three weeks of the Arabic/Islamic month of Safar (about Nov 2016), more than 700.000 people used this border crossing for their travels.
Chazabeh had a significant role in the Iran–Iraq War. For instance, in the operation of Tange-Chazabeh, Saddam personally attended the area in order to recapture the city of Bostan, Iran, and one of the bloodiest battles of the war happened in that area.
# Lê Đức Lương

Lê Đức Lương (born 18 August 1994) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a left-back for V.League 2 club Phù Đổng

## Honours

Hồ Chí Minh City
* Vietnamese Super Cup: Runner-up: 2020
# Ain al-Barda

Ain al-Barda (Arabic: عين الباردة; ALA-LC: ‘Ayn al-Bārdah, which means "cold spring") is a village in Syria, located 55 kilometres west of Homs and 200 kilometres northwest of Damascus. Nestled on the Sayeh mountain, at 850 metres above sea level, the village overlooks the Wadi al-Nasara valley. Its inhabitants are predominantly Greek Orthodox Christians. The village has a Greek Orthodox Church.

## Geography
### Climate

Ain al-Barda has a Mediterranean climate. It snows on the mountain slopes several times in winter.

## Main sights

The village is a common stopover for tourists on their way to the nearby Krak des Chevaliers; most of them visit the church of Saint Elias in the village. John Gardiner Kinnear described the village in an account of his journey throughout the Middle East in 1839:
   Last week T—— and I rode up to a beautiful secluded spot, some three or four hours from Beyrout [sic]. It is, as the Arabic name implies, a fountain of delightfully cold water, which, issuing in copious stream from the rocks, is received into a stone basin under the shade of a magnificent carob-tree. There is no village near it; but within a short distance are one or two lonely cottages among the vineyards and mulberry gardens. It is on the upmost verge of the cultivated part of the mountain; below are gardens and pine woods; and above, the wild rocks and pine woods; and above, the wild rocks and tangled shrubbery. The air is clear, cool, and refreshing after the sultry atmosphere of Beyrout; and the view over the lower heights covered with vines and olives mingling with the dark pine woods, to the wide expanse of the blue Mediterranean, is one of the most beautiful I ever beheld.
# Radlands (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 67/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC | (positive) |
| Drowned in Sound | 6/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork Media | 5.4/10 |
Radlands is the fourth studio album by the Mystery Jets. On 3 April 2012, shortly before the release of Radlands, Kai Fish announced he would be leaving the band, with bassist Pete Cochrane taking his place for the band's UK tour.
The album was recorded in a home recording studio set up in a country house by the Colorado river in the Westlake area in Austin, Texas.
The album peaked at number 40 on the UK Albums Chart.
The name 'Radlands' is an amalgamation of Keith Richards' 1960s apartment Redlands and the Terrence Malick film Badlands.
# Jones State Forest

Jones State Forest, officially known as L.R. Jones State Forest, covers 642 acres (2.60 km$^2$) in Plainfield, Washington County in Vermont. The forest is managed by the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation.
Activities in the forest include hiking. The Spruce Mountain trail hikes up Spruce Mountain, a 3,037 foot peak, with a historic fire tower at the top.
# Posto da Mata

Posto da Mata is a district of the municipality of Nova Viçosa in the state of Bahia, Brazil. The name literally means a station in the woods, as there was a train station in the middle of the Atlantic forest that connected the south of the state of Bahia with the east of Minas Gerais, serving as a place to recharge the fuel.
The district is the largest of all three in the municipality, having a population of over 20 000 people.
# Rozália Ökrész

Rozália Ökrész (Serbian Cyrillic: Розалија Екрес, romanized: Rozalija Ekres; born 2 November 1957) is a Serbian politician from the country's Hungarian community. She served in the Serbian parliament from 2020 to 2024 as a member of the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (VMSZ).

## Private career

Ökrész is a graduated economist living in Temerin. She became the director of the Vojvodina Hungarian-language newspaper Magyar Szó (English: Hungarian Word) in 2012 and remained in this role until her resignation in November 2022. She has also worked in Vojvodina's secretariat of education and culture and served on the board of directors of the Clinical Center of Vojvodina.

## Politician
### Local politics (2004–16)

Ökrész received the twenty-fourth position on the VMSZ's electoral list for the Temerin municipal assembly in the 2004 Serbian local elections. The party won three seats, and she did not receive an assembly mandate.
She later led the party's list for Temerin in the 2012 local elections and was elected when the list once again won three seats. She served in the local assembly for the term that followed and was not a candidate for re-election in 2016.

### Parliamentarian (2020–24)

Ökrész appeared in the sixteenth position on the VMSZ's list in the 2014 Serbian parliamentary election. The list won six seats, and she was not elected.
The VMSZ led a successful drive to increase its voter turnout in the 2020 parliamentary election and won a record nine seats. Ökrész, who appeared in the tenth position on the party's list, was not immediately elected but received a mandate on 1 December 2020 as the replacement for Annamária Vicsek, who had been appointed to a secretary of state position. In her first term, Ökrész was a member of the culture and information committee and the committee on the rights of the child, a deputy member of the finance committee and the labour committee, and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Finland and Portugal.
She was promoted to the fifth position on the VMSZ's list in the 2022 parliamentary election and was re-elected when the list won five mandates. She served afterward as a member of the culture and information committee and the finance committee; a deputy member of the labour committee, the European integration committee, and the committee on the rights of the child; a member of the subcommittee for the consideration of reports on audits conducted by the state audit institution; a substitute member of Serbia's delegation to the parliamentary dimension of the Central European Initiative; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Croatia, France, and Slovakia. Throughout Ökrész's time in the national assembly, the VMSZ supported Serbia's coalition government led by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS).
Ökrész received the eighteenth position on the VMSZ's list in the 2023 Serbian parliamentary election. Re-election from this position was not a realistic prospect, and she was not elected when the list won six seats. Her term ended when the new assembly convened in February 2024.
# 1980 Winter Paralympics

The 1980 Winter Paralympic Games (Norwegian: Paralympiske vinterleker 1980; Nynorsk: Paralympiske vinterleikane 1980), the second Winter Paralympics, were held from 1 to 7 February 1980 in Geilo, Norway. Eighteen countries took part with 299 athletes. A demonstration event was held in sledge downhill racing. All classes of athletes with locomotor disabilities were able to participate. Organized by the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF) and the International Sports Federation of the Disabled (ISOD).
Originally known as the 2nd Olympic Winter Games for Disabled.

## Sports

* Alpine skiing
* Ice sledge speed racing
* Cross-country skiing
* Sledge Downhill racing (demonstration event)

## Medal table

The top 10 NPCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation (Norway) is highlighted.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway* | 23 | 21 | 10 | 54 |
| 2 | Finland | 16 | 7 | 12 | 35 |
| 3 | Austria | 6 | 10 | 6 | 22 |
| 4 | Sweden | 5 | 3 | 8 | 16 |
| 5 | Switzerland | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| 6 | United States | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 7 | West Germany | 3 | 6 | 9 | 18 |
| 8 | Canada | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 9 | France | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 10 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 64 | 55 | 52 | 171 |

## Participating nations

Eighteen nations participated in the 1980 Winter Paralympics. Australia, Denmark, Italy and New Zealand made their debut appearances. Belgium and Poland did not send any athletes.
* Australia (2)
* Austria (34)
* Canada (20)
* Czechoslovakia (3)
* Denmark (8)
* Finland (29)
* France (21)
* Great Britain (8)
* Italy (1)
* Japan (5)
* New Zealand (3)
* Norway (37) (Host nation)
* Sweden (27)
* Switzerland (27)
* Uganda (1)
* United States (26)
* West Germany (38)
* Yugoslavia (9)
# Świekotki

Świekotki (Polish:; German: Gottliebshof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Resko, within Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Resko, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Łobez, and 66 km (41 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Plus–minus

Plus–minus, ±, +/−, or variants may refer to:
* Plus–minus sign (±), a mathematical symbol which can mean either plus (+) or minus (−), or can indicate the uncertainty of a measurement or statistic
* Plus–minus (sports), a sports statistic used to measure a player's impact on the game
* Plus–minus method, a geophysical method to interpret seismic refraction profiles

## Music

* Plus-Minus (Stockhausen), a 1963 composition by Karlheinz Stockhausen
* +/- (band), an American indietronic band formed 2001
* +/− (Buke and Gase EP) (2008)
* +- Singles 1978-80, a 2010 Joy Division compilation album
* + −, a 2015 album by Mew
# Kabetogama State Forest

The Kabetogama State Forest is a state forest located in Koochiching and Saint Louis counties, Minnesota, United States. The forest borders the Superior National Forest and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness to the east, the Sturgeon River State Forest to the south, the Nett Lake Indian Reservation to the west, and Voyageurs National Park to the north. The forest is managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

## Recreation

Popular outdoor recreational activities are largely centered on the abundant lakes and rivers in the forest, such as boating, canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. "Boat-in camping" (canoe camping) is possible on the popular 39,271-acre (158.92 km$^2$) Lake Vermilion, and more traditional camping is possible throughout the forest. Campsites administered by the forest are available on Namakan Lake and the 24,033-acre (97.26 km$^2$) Kabetogama Lake, which are technically located within Voyageurs National Park.
Trails are designated for hiking and snowmobiling, 12 miles (19 km) specifically for cross-country skiing and mountain biking, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) for Class I and II all-terrain vehicle use, as well as dirt biking.
# Tambouria

Tambouria (in Greek "Ταμπούρια") is a suburb that lies north-west of Piraeus in Athens, Greece. A part of it belongs to the municipality of Piraeus and another part of it to the municipality of Keratsini-Drapetsona. It took its name from the redoubts that the Greeks made there during the Greek Revolution (the word "tambouria" is Turkish and means "redoubts").
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