OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The New York Group of Poets

The New York Group of Poets (also: The New York Group of Ukrainian Poets, or The New York Group; Ukrainian: Нью-Йоркська група; N'iu-Iorks'ka hrupa) was a literary movement of Ukrainian refugee modernist poets (and artists) that first gathered in New York City during the mid-1950s, imbuing Contemporary Ukrainian literature with avant-garde ideas and with new poetic forms. The poets eagerly experimented and embraced fashionable artistic and philosophical trends as surrealism, magic realism, and existentialism. While the label "New York Group" commonly refers to seven founding members, namely Bohdan Boychuk, Yuriy Tarnawsky, Bohdan Rubchak, Zhenia Vasylkivska, Emma Andijewska, Patrytsiia Kylyna (a pen name of Patricia Nell Warren), and Vira Vovk, it also includes five poets who joined the founders of the group more than a decade later: George Kolomyiets, Oleh Kowerko, Marco Carynnyk, Roman Babowal, and Maria Rewakowicz. These latter poets betrayed the same inclination toward metrical experimentation and display continuity in themes.
The New York Group's most active period spans approximately fifteen years, from the mid-1950s until the early 1970s and coincides with the publication of its annual poetry almanac Novi poezii (New Poetry). In 1990 Boychuk and Rewakowicz, in cooperation with the Writers' Union of Ukraine, founded a literary magazine Svito-vyd in Kyiv, which continued publishing until 1999. The most iconic thematic innovations introduced by the New York Group Drew inspiration both from recent Spanish poetry and from the Latin American boom while incorporating play elements, urban motifs, and erotica.
The phenomenon of the New York Group provides an interesting study for exploring cultural and aesthetic ramifications of writers in exile. Having settled mostly in the United States, the poets welcomed their émigré condition, which freed them from the constraints of both Socialist Realism and Censorship in the Soviet Union, while also nurturing their links with their homeland by continuing to write poetry in their mother tongue. They sought to pay tribute to the literary history of their language, while also incorporating the formal and thematic innovations of literature within the Free World. In fact, some critics drew parallels between the poets of the New York Group and the poets of the Beat Generation, although, arguably, the New York Group displays more affinity with the European modernist tradition, New Formalism, and the New Narrative movements than with other American post-World War II literary movements.

## Membership

The group was created by Bohdan Boychuk and Yuriy Tarnawsky, with Bohdan Rubchak joining soon after.

### Poets

* Zhenia Vasylkivska
* Emma Andijewska
* Patricia Kylyna (Patricia Nell Warren)
* Vira Vovk
* Maria Rewakowicz
* Georges Kolomyiets
* Oleh Kowerko
* Marco Carynnyk
* Roman Babowal

### Artists

* Bohdan Pevny
* Slava Gerulak
* Jurij Solovij
# EZ Canis Majoris

EZ Canis Majoris (abbreviated to EZ CMa, also designated as WR 6) is binary system in the constellation of Canis Major. The primary is a Wolf-Rayet star and it is one of the ten brightest Wolf-Rayet stars, brighter than apparent magnitude 7.

## Binary system

L. W. Ross announced his discovery that the star's brightness varies, in 1961. EZ CMa has an apparent visual magnitude which varies between 6.71 and 6.95 over a period of 3.766 days, along with changes in the spectrum. It has been proposed that it could be a binary star, with a neutron star as companion that would complete an orbit around the Wolf-Rayet with that period, being the cause of those variations. The General Catalogue of Variable Stars lists it as a possible cataclysmic variable on this basis. It has been argued that the companion does not exist and spectral variations are caused by activity on the star's surface.
Observations of the light variations over a four-month period from late 2015 to early 2016 confirmed the clear 3.76 d variations. This was interpreted as a 3.66 d orbital period with rapid apsidal precession completing a full rotation in about 100 days. The orbit is inclined at around 60–74 degrees and there are two eclipses during each orbit.

## Wolf Rayet star and nebula

The spectral type of WN4 indicates an extremely hot star, and this leads to a very high luminosity, mostly emitted as ultraviolet radiation. The spectrum shows a star entirely devoid of hydrogen at the surface.
EZ CMa is surrounded by a faint bubble nebula, a small H$_{II}$ region blown by stellar winds up to 1,700 km/s and ionised by the intense UV radiation. This is catalogued as Sharpless Sh2-308, or just S308. It is likely to be a member of the very scattered open cluster Collinder 121, found around the orange supergiant ο$^1$ CMa.
# Ian Gough

Ian Gough (born 10 November 1976) is a former Wales international rugby union rugby player. His usual position was lock forward. He made his debut for the Wales national rugby union team against South Africa in 1998, and was a regular thereafter, including playing in the 2006 Six Nations Championship, and the mid year series against Argentina. He also played within the Irish under-19 international team.
On 18 January 2010 he was named in the 35 man Wales national Squad for the 2010 Six Nations tournament.
He retired from professional rugby 5 September 2013, only to be tempted back with the opportunity to play for London Irish in the Aviva Premiership. In May 2014 Gough rejoined Newport Gwent Dragons. He announced his retirement from playing in May 2015.

## Personal

In March 2015 Gough was cleared on appeal of assaulting his ex-girlfriend, Welsh glamour model Sophia Cahill.
# Mohammed Al-Safri

Mohammed Al-Safri is a Saudi football player who currently plays as a midfielder for Jeddah.
On 30 January 2024, Al-Safri joined Saudi Second Division side Neom.

## Honours

Al-Ahli
* King Cup: 2011
Neom
* Saudi Second Division League: 2023–24
# Ana Veselinova

Ana Veselinova (born 7 October 1995) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a defender for the North Macedonia national team.

## International career

Veselinova made her debut for the North Macedonia national team on 13 February 2014, against Spain.
# Nu Virginis

ν Virginis, Latinized as Nu Virginis, is a single star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo, located at the western tip of the classic constellation and nearly due south of the prominent star Denebola. It is a red-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.04 and can be seen with the naked eye. Because the star lies near the ecliptic it is subject to occultations by the Moon. Parallax measurements provide an estimated distance of around 331 light years from the Sun, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +50 km/s.
This object is an M-type red giant, currently on the asymptotic giant branch, with a stellar classification of M1 III. The star was discovered to be a variable star when the Hipparcos data was analyzed. It is an SRB-type semiregular variable star with its brightness varying by 0.0125 in magnitude. These variations have four periods lasting 11.1, 12.3, 16.8, and 23.7 days. This star has 90% the mass of the sun, but it has expanded to 54 times the Sun's radius and shines 520 times as brightly as the Sun. The effective temperature of its outer atmosphere is 3,728 K.
# Julian Page

Julian Thomas Page (born 1 May 1954) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Page was born in the Bristol suburb of Clifton. He later studied at the University of Cambridge, attending Sidney Sussex College. While studying at Cambridge, Page played first-class cricket twice for Cambridge University in 1974, against Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire. In addition to playing first-class cricket in 1974, Page also made two appearances in List A one-day cricket, making one appearance each for Cambridge University against Kent in the Benson & Hedges Cup and for Gloucestershire against Lancashire in the John Player League.
# Sicarius of Brantôme

Sicarius of Brantôme or Sicarius of Bethlehem (Sicaire de Brantôme, Sicaire de Bethléem) was a child saint who was venerated from the time of Charlemagne onwards as one of the victims of the Massacre of the Innocents by Herod the Great, said to have occurred in Bethlehem at the time of the birth of Jesus. His remains are housed in the Abbey of Saint-Pierre in Brantôme, Dordogne, France.

## Relics

Saint Helen is said to have recovered the relics from the Holy Land in 328 AD. The relics were then brought to the Abbey of Saint-Pierre in Brantôme, Dordogne, by Charlemagne. Saint-Pierre had been founded by Pippin I of Aquitaine. Sicarius' remains are stored in a small glass-and-bronze reliquary mounted on the church wall.

### Authenticity

According to Wasyliw, the bones may simply be those of a child who had been named after a bishop of Laon. In the 19th century, Sabine Baring-Gould was skeptical and wrote that "how the infant of a Hebrew mother acquired a Latin name has not been attempted to be explained". This sentiment was echoed in 2014 by Kristan Lawson and Anneli Rufus:
   The massacre happened a long time ago when Jesus, still a baby himself, hadn't yet developed the following that would turn into Christianity. (Thus, you might wonder, how did anyone have the foresight to scoop up this dead baby? Ask not, friend.)
The inscription of the tomb, dedicated to an "innocent" child, may have caused the confusion and the subsequent veneration as a Holy Innocent. Sicarius represents an "impulse to personify the supposedly ancient relic with names may imply a heightened sympathy for the sufferings of the infants, and perhaps for their grieving families as well". Sicarius' name is odd; it means "cut-throat" or "assassin".
St. Memorius (Mémoire) was another child martyr and purported Holy Innocent whose relics were translated during the reign of Charlemagne; they were taken to the Cathedral of St. Front in Périgueux from St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
A fountain near the monastery of Brantôme is named after Sicarius.

## Images

* Image from the abbey church of Saint-Pierre de Brantôme. Detail of the central part of a painted carved oak panel, depicting Charlemagne presenting the relics of St. Sicarius to the monks of the abbey.
* Sculpture representing the martyrdom of Saint Sicarius, Brantôme.
# Notitia ecclesiarum urbis Romae

The Notitia ecclesiarum urbis Romae ('list of the churches of the city of Rome') or Salzburg Itinerary is a pilgrims' guide composed in the mid 7th century, perhaps under Pope Honorius I. It was discovered in a codex in Salzburg and is now in the Austrian National Library.
It is the earliest surviving pilgrims' itinerary for Rome and was almost certainly written by an inhabitant of Rome who knew the sites described well. It lists the basilicas and Christian cemeteries in Rome. The cemeteries outside the walls are described, starting with the furthest from the centre and moving to those under the Aurelian Walls, as well as clockwise from the Catacombs of San Valentino to the Vatican necropolis.
# Abdullah Doshi

Abdullah Doshi (Arabic: عبد الله دوشي; born 28 October 1993) is a football player who plays as a midfielder for Hetten.
# Barbora Růžičková

Barbora Růžičková (born 20 April 1998) is a Czech footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for 1. FC Slovácko and has appeared for the Czech Republic women's national team.

## Career

Růžičková has been capped for the Czech Republic national team, appearing for the team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying cycle.
# Stephan Tauschitz

Stephan Tauschitz (9 July 1889 in Hörtendorf – 28 March 1970 in Klagenfurt) was an Austrian politician (Landbund) and farmer.
Tauschitz was born in Hörtendorf, which was a village, but was later included into Klagenfurt. After high school (Realschule) in Klagenfurt, he studied at Vienna University of Technology, where he graduated in 1922.
He was a member of National Council from 1927 to 1930. He went on to become Gauleiter of the Heimwehr, but later quit his membership.
# Penang Utara

Penang Utara was a federal constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Penang Utara :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from George Town |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P034 | 1959–1963 | Geh Chong Keat (倪宗吉) | Alliance (MCA) |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P034 | 1963–1964 | Geh Chong Keat (倪宗吉) | Alliance (MCA) |
| 2nd | P034 | 1964–1969 | Geh Chong Keat (倪宗吉) | Alliance (MCA) |
| | | 1969–1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P034 | 1971–1974 | Peter Paul Dason (பீட்டர் பால் டேசன்) | DAP |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Bukit Bendera |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–1959* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Penang Utara | | Ayer Itam | | | | | |
| Penang Utara | | Doby Ghaut | | | | | |
| Penang Utara | | Kelawei | | | | | |
| Penang Utara | | Tanjong Bungah | | | | | |
# John Nuttall (cricketer)

John Daniel Nuttall (born 29 December 1967) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Nuttall was born at Fulford in the North Riding of Yorkshire in December 1967. He later studied at St Peter's College, Oxford where he played first-class cricket for Oxford University. He made his debut in first-class cricket against Kent at Oxford in 1987. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1989, making nine appearances. In his nine matches, he scored 77 runs with a high score of 35. With his left-arm medium pace bowling, he took 12 wickets at an average of 61.08 and best figures of 2 for 64. He later played in the Lancashire League, before transferring to the Bolton Cricket League as a professional in 1995.
# Kipushi Airport

Kipushi Airport (ICAO: FZWF) is an airport serving the village of Kipushi in Lomami Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Helvise

Helvise is a form of the feminine given names Elizabeth and Heloise. It may refer to:
* Héloïse de Pithiviers [fr] (c. 965–1025), lady of Pithiviers
* Helvise of Corbon (died 1080), viscountess of Châteaudun
* Helvise of Nevers (died 1114), countess of Évreux
* Helvise of Mondoubleau (fl. 1130), viscountess of Châteaudun
# Brendan Beiser

Brendan Joseph Beiser (born April 17, 1970) is a Canadian actor best known for his performance as Agent Pendrell in the science fiction television show The X-Files.

## Personal life

Beiser was born in Boston. He is the son of Order of Canada recipient, professor Morton Beiser, and Canadian socialite Roberta Lando Beiser, brother to journalist Vince Beiser, and is related to actor Peter Lando as well as horror film director Jeffrey Lando. Beiser moved from Boston to France at age six, and then to Vancouver at age seven. He studied theatre at Concordia University in Montreal, and later attended the William Davis Centre for Actors' Study in Vancouver, where he studied under William B. Davis and Mark Bauer.
Brendan lives in Vancouver.

## Career

Beiser is primarily a comedic actor, appearing in sketch-comedy productions like Aardvark (1994) and taking comic roles in feature films Something Beneath and TV such as Night Man, The Fear: Resurrection (1999), Ice Angel (2000), and Wolf Canyon. He has also voiced the character of Quincy in Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen's animated series Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action!
Along with best friend Trevor White, Beiser co-starred in a stage play and short film called Aardvark! which he wrote and directed for the 1997 Canadian Fringe Festival. He also directed the short film --Er, chronicling his attempt to produce a film starring his family for a festival competition, which won the ZeD People's Choice Award at the 2003 ReelFast 48 Hour Film Festival. Beiser and White also have their own production company, called Duck, a Whale.
More recently Beiser has become the face of LifeWise Health Plan of Oregon's "boringly good" campaign.
# Mohammed Al-Towil

Mohammed Al-Towil (Arabic: محمد الطويل; born 10 February 1991) is a football plays for Al-Thoqbah as a goalkeeper.
# Cynthia Aku

Cynthia Onyedikachi Aku (born 31 December 1999) is a Nigerian professional footballer, who plays as a forward for Ataşehir Belediyespor in the Turkish Women's Football Super League. She represented Nigeria at youth level, before making her debut for the senior team.

## Club career

Aku played in her country for Rivers Angels in the Nigeria Women Premier League.
In the beginning of 2022, she moved to Turkey, and joined the Istanbul-based club Kireçburnu Spor to play in the 2021-22 Turkish Women's Football Super League. On 14 October 2022, she transferred to Ataşehir Belediyespor for the 2022-23 Women's Super League season.

## International career

At the 2019 WAFU Zone B Women's Cup, Aku was named player of the match in Nigeria's 15–0 victory against Niger.
# Anthony Bonus

Anthony Bonus is a former rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. Bonus played for the Illawarra Steelers from 1994–95, then the Parramatta Eels in 1996 and finally the Melbourne Storm in 1998.

## Playing career

Originally from Bundaberg, Bonus made his first grade debut for Illawarra in 1994 against Canterbury-Bankstown. In 1996, Bonus joined Parramatta and made seven appearances for the club before being released at the end of the season. He would rejoin Illawarra without adding to his first grade appearances in 1997, playing in the club's second grade team.
In June 1998, Bonus played for Melbourne in the club's inaugural season making one appearance against Balmain. Bonus, who was living in Brisbane, was called into the Storm squad to replace Glenn Lazarus. While with Melbourne, Bonus played for the Norths Devils in the 1998 Queensland Cup.
# Plant press

A plant press is a set of equipment used by botanists to flatten and dry field samples so that they can be easily stored. A professional plant press is made to the standard maximum size for biological specimens to be filed in a particular herbarium. A flower press is a similar device of no standard size that is used to make flat dried flowers for pressed flower craft.
Specimens prepared in a plant press are later glued to archival-quality card stock with their labels, and are filed in a herbarium. Labels are made with archival ink (or pencil) and paper, and attached with archival-quality glue.

## Construction

A modern plant press consists of two strong outer boards with straps that can be tightened around them to exert pressure. Between the boards, fresh plant samples are placed, carefully labelled, between layers of paper. Further layers of absorbent paper and corrugated cardboard are usually added to help to dry the samples as quickly as possible, which prevents decay and improves colour retention. Layers of a sponge material can be used in order to prevent squashing parts of the specimens, such as fruit. Older plant presses and some modern flower presses have screws to supply the pressure, which often limits the thickness of the stack of samples that can be put into one press.

## History

Luca Ghini (1490—1556) Italian physician and botanist, created the first recorded herbarium, and is considered the first person to have used drying under pressure to prepare a plant collection.
William Withering English botanist, geologist, chemist and physician wrote popular books on British botany, and by describing the screw-down plant press (and the vasculum) he brought it to the attention of amateur naturalists in Britain around 1771.
# Kokichi Yamaguchi

Kokichi Yamaguchi (山口孝吉, Yamaguchi Kōkichi, 16 November 1873 – 1937) was a Japanese architect active at The University of Tokyo.

## Biography

Yamaguchi was born in Kagoshima prefecture in 1873 and graduated from The University of Tokyo in 1897. He first worked as an architect for the Ministry of Education. From 1907 to his retirement in 1923, he worked for the Building and Repairs section at The University of Tokyo. In 1912 he was promoted to the head of the section.

## Architecture

Yamaguchi worked on several buildings at Hongo Campus during his time at the University of Tokyo Buildings and Repairs section, but most were destroyed only a few months after his retirement in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake. Yamaguchi's successor as head of the Building and Repairs section, Yoshikazu Uchida, oversaw the rebuilding of the campus and designed most of the present buildings. Uchida's work dominates the present campus and Yamaguchi is therefore not well remembered. This is perhaps evident from the fact that the auditorium Yamaguchi designed is presented with "designer unknown" in the book commemorating the 100-year history of Hongo campus, published in 1988. The only remaining building of Yamaguchi on Hongo Campus is the East Chemistry Building, which is a two-story red brick building located east of Yasuda Auditorium. This building was the first construction on campus to use reinforced concrete. Yamaguchi also constructed a similar north section for the chemistry department, which was completed in 1923, a few months before the earthquake. This building did also survive the earthquake but was demolished in 1984.
A few examples of Yamaguchi's work can be seen in the model collection of the University Museum of The University of Tokyo. Four of Yamagchi's buildings from the university were created in scale 1:100 by the Italian model maker Giovanni Sacchi in 1997.

## Buildings and structures

List of building and structures that Yamaguchi worked on sorted after year of completion:
* 1899: Former Ishikawa Second Junior High School Main Building (currently a museum)
* 1902: Nanki Bunko (南葵文庫) new building/office in Azabu, Tokyo (demolished)
* 1906: Building of the Department of Legal Medicine, of the Medical College, Tokyo Imperial University (destroyed in earthquake)
* 1907: Building of the Department of Naval Architecture, Weaponry, and Civil Engineering (destroyed in earthquake)
* 1908: Nanki Bunko (南葵文庫) second library (第二書庫) (demolished)
* 1911: Former Main building of the Tokyo Medical School (relocation and remodeling design by Yamaguchi. Disassembled in 1965 and moved to Koishikawa Botanical Garden in 1969)
* 1913: Shichijo Bridge, Kyoto (with Keisaku Shibata and Matsunosuke Moriyama)
* 1914: Lecture Hall of the college of Law, the Tokyo Imperial University (destroyed in earthquake)
* 1916: East chemistry building
* 1918: Mitsui Bunko (三井文庫) main building and first library wing (demolished)
* 1922: Mitsui Bunko, second library wing (旧三井文庫第二書庫) (located in the park Bunko no Mori)
* 1923: North chemistry building (demolished)
# William Houston (disambiguation)

William Houston (c. 1746–1788) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
William Houston may also refer to:
* Sir William Houston, 1st Baronet (1766–1842), Governor of Gibraltar
* William Houston (actor) (born 1968), British actor
* William Houstoun (botanist) (1695–1733), Scottish surgeon and botanist
* William C. Houston (1852–1931), American politician and U.S. Representative from Tennessee
* William J. Houston (born 1968), American Navy officer
* William V. Houston (1900–1968), American physicist
* Will Houston (rugby union) (born 1988), Australian professional rugby union referee
* Bill Houston (American football) (born 1951), American football wide receiver
* Bill Houston (Australian footballer) (1918–1982), Australian rules footballer
* Bill Houston, singer/songwriter, see North of Superior
# David Huf

David Huf (born 23 January 1999) is a Czech professional footballer who plays for MFK Ružomberok in Slovak First Football League as a centre-forward.

## Club career

On 5 September 2024 Huf joined Ružomberok, signing a two-year contract.