OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bacoachi Municipality

Bacoachi is a municipality in the state of Sonora in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat is at Bacoachi.

## Towns and villages

There are 39 localities in the municipality of Bacoachi, the largest of which are:
| Name | 2020 Census Population |
| Bacoachi | 1,036 |
| Unámichi | 239 |
| Cañada de la Cruz | 46 |
| Mututicachi | 30 |
| Chaparaco Nuevo | 13 |
| Bajío de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe | 12 |
| Total municipality | 1,475 |
# Bilbao Orkestra Sinfonikoa

Bilbao Orkestra Sinfonikoa (BOS) (Spanish: Orquesta Sinfónica de Bilbao, unofficial English translation: Bilbao Symphony Orchestra) is a symphony orchestra based in Bilbao, Basque Country.

## History

The orchestra's first concert was on May 8, 1922 at the Teatro Arriaga, under the direction of maestro Armand Marsick (nephew of Martin Pierre Marsick).
Principal conductors have been Armand Marsick, Vladimir Golschmann, Jesús Arámbarri, José Limantour, Antoine de Babier, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, Alberto Bolet, Pedro Pirfano, Urbano Ruiz Laorden and Theo Alcántara. Günter Neuhold has been music director and Chief Conductor since 2008.
It has also been conducted by Maurice Ravel, Jesús Guridi, Pablo Sorozábal, Krzysztof Penderecki, Carmelo Bernaola, Luis de Pablo, Ernesto and Cristóbal Halffter and other composers performing their own works.
The BOS was invited to perform at Mariinski Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia, for the 300th Anniversary of the city. In 1998 it represented the Basque Country at the World Expo in Lisbon, and in 1999 it took part in the inauguration of the Euskalduna Palace in Bilbao.
The BOS performs regularly at the National Auditorium in Madrid and the Musical Fortnight in Donostia, in addition to engagements at the Santander International Festival, Paris Festival, and the Religious Music Festival in Cuenca.

## Recordings

In the 1980s, the era of López Cobos ("Obras de Arriaga") and Lorenzo Martínez Palomo ("Obras de Madina"), the BOS arranged its first most noteworthy recordings. At the end of the nineties an agreement was reached with the multi-national company NAXOS to record 30 CDs, and the results of these are now appearing.

### Operas

| Album | Conductor | Soloits and Choirs | Label | Discs | Release Year |
| GURIDI: Amaya (complete opera) | Theo Alcántara | Marianne Cornetti, Cesar Hernandez, Rebecca Copley, Itxaro Mentxaka, Carlos Conde, Rosendo Flores, Angel Pazos, Bilbao Choral Society | Marco Polo | 2 | 2000 |
| GURIDI: El Caserío (musical numbers from the zarzuela) | Juanjo Mena | Vicente Sardinero, Ana Rodrigo, Maria José Suarez, Emilio Sanchez, Fernando Latorre, Felipe Nieto, Bilbao Choral Society | Naxos | 1 | 2006 |
| USANDIZAGA: Mendi Mendiyan (complete opera) | Juanjo Mena | José Antonio Carril, Santos Ariño, Marta Ubieta, Tatiana Davidova, Juan Lomba, Coral Andra Mari | Marco Polo | 1 | 2005 |

### Vocal, Choral and Orchestral Works

| Album | Conductor | Soloists and Choirs | Label | Discs | Release Year |
| GURIDI: Ten Basque Melodies | Juanjo Mena | Isabel Álvarez (soprano), Chorus of the Conservatory of the Bilbao Choral Society | Naxos | 1 | 2003 |
| GURIDI: Sinfonía pirenaica | Juanjo Mena | | Naxos | 1 | 2005 |
| ISASI: Symphony No.2 | Juanjo Mena | | Naxos | 1 | 2004 |
| SARASATE: Violin Showpieces Vol.1 | Juanjo Mena | Si-Qing Lu (violin) | Naxos | 1 | 2004 |
| ARAMBARRI: Eight Basque Songs | Juanjo Mena | Itxaro Mentxaka (soprano) | Naxos | 1 | 2003 |
| ESCUDERO: Illeta | Juanjo Mena | Ricardo Salaberria (baritone), Coral Andra Mari | Naxos | 1 | 2005 |
# Jack Huggard

Jack Huggard (25 August 1901 – 18 August 1972) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His son, Jackie, played VFL football for Essendon and North Melbourne.
Huggard was the Goulburn Valley Football Association and Cobram's leading goal kicker in 1924 with 56 goals, prior to being invited to play with Richmond in 1925.
Huggard kicked five goals on debut for Richmond against South Melbourne in round four, 1925.
Huggard was captain-coach of the Benalla Football Club in the Ovens and Murray Football League in 1928 and then returned to Melbourne, playing with Camberwell in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) in 1929.
Younger brother of Richmond player, Frank Huggard.
# Telari

Telari is a village in the Budge II subdivision of the South Twenty-Four Parganas district in West Bengal, India. The town is situated approximately 7.4 kilometers away from Burul village, another locality alongside the Hooghly River.

## Geography

Telari village spans a total area of approximately 235.01 hectares. It is located approximately 34.5 kilometers from the district headquarters at Alipore. The village is accessible via local roads, with Dakshin Raipur being the nearest town at a distance of about 10 kilometers, which serves as a hub for major economic activities.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census data, Telari village has a total population of about 4,937 people, with 2,553 males and 2,384 females, indicating a balanced gender ratio. The literacy rate stands at approximately 70.73%, with male literacy at 75.24% and female literacy at 65.90%.

## Administration

Telari is administered by a Sarpanch, an elected representative under the Panchayati Raj system, ensuring local governance and development initiatives. The village falls under the Satgachhia Assembly constituency and the Diamond Harbour parliamentary constituency, connecting it to broader legislative frameworks.
# Bobsleigh at the 1968 Winter Olympics

Bobsleigh at the 1968 Winter Olympics consisted of two events, at L'Alpe d'Huez. The competition took place between 8 and 11 February 1968.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | West Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Five countries won medals in Grenoble, with Italy leading the medal table, winning both gold medals. West Germany won its first medal in bobsleigh, while Romania's bronze medal was its first, and as of 2010, only, Winter Olympic medal.

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Two-man details | Italy (ITA) Eugenio Monti Luciano de Paolis | 4:41.54 | West Germany (FRG) Horst Floth Pepi Bader | 4:41.54 | Romania (ROU) Ion Panțuru Nicolae Neagoe | 4:44.46 |
| Four-man details | Italy (ITA) Eugenio Monti Luciano de Paolis Roberto Zandonella Mario Armano | 2:17.39 | Austria (AUT) Erwin Thaler Reinhold Durnthaler Herbert Gruber Josef Eder | 2:17.48 | Switzerland (SUI) Jean Wicki Hans Candrian Willi Hofmann Walter Graf | 2:18.04 |
There was a tie for first place in the two-man event. Despite initially ruling that both teams would be awarded the gold medals, the judges awarded the sole gold to the Italian team based on their fastest single heat time.

## Participating NOCs

Eleven nations participated in bobsleigh at the 1968 Games. West Germany made their Olympic bobsleigh debut, in their first games sending athletes separate from a unified German team.
* Austria (9)
* Canada (6)
* Spain (9)
* France (10)
* West Germany (8)
* Great Britain (8)
* Italy (10)
* Romania (5)
* Switzerland (9)
* Sweden (6)
* United States (10)
# Bommelsen

Bommelsen is a village in the town of Walsrode in North Germany. It lies in the Lower Saxon Heidekreis district. The parish has about 286 inhabitants and an area of 10 km$^2$.

## Geography
### Location

Bommelsen lies in the northern part of the parish of Bomlitz, a good 5 km from Bomlitz itself. The village sprawls for about 1.5 km mainly along the right bank of the middle reaches of the Bomlitz valley. The Northern Low Saxon name for the Bomlitz, Bommelse, gave its name to the village.

### Neighbouring communities

The neighbouring communities are – clockwise from the north – Woltem, Riepe, Kroge, Benefeld, Jarlingen and Ottingen.

## History

Bommelsen was first mentioned in the records in 835 as Bamlinestade (which roughly means: bank of the Little Böhme) as belonging to the estates of Corvey Abbey. It then appears in 1120 as Bomlose and from 1390 as Bommelsen. Since the land reform of 1974 the hitherto independent parish has been one of 8 villages in the parish of Bomlitz.

## Buildings and infrastructure

Several farmsteads and hamlets along the River Bomlitz have been preserved as typical groups of buildings, some including historic Treppenspeicher storage barns. The landmark of the village is the Friedenskirche (Church of Peace) of 1929/1930, which was built on the initiative of Bommelsen's villagers and gave Bommelsen its own church parish and pastor for a long time. The Friedenskirche is well known as a postcard motif and is often used for weddings. In the village community centre, formerly Bommelsen's village school, rooms are available for events run by local clubs and for other cultural and social activities.

### Transport

Bommelsen lies some way from the main transport routes. The A 27 motorway passes 14 km to the southwest, and the A 7 9 km to the southeast. The B 440 federal road from Dorfmark via Visselhövede to Rotenburg (Wümme) grazes its southern boundary.
# The Wounded Cuirassier

The Wounded Cuirassier (French: Le Cuirassier blessé quittant le feu) is an oil painting of a single anonymous soldier descending a slope with his nervous horse by the French Romantic painter and lithographer Théodore Géricault (1791–1824). In this Salon of 1814 entry, Géricault decided to turn away from scenes of heroism in favor of a subject that is on the losing side of the battle. On display in the aftermath of France's disastrous military campaign in Russia, this life-size painting captured the feeling of a nation in defeat. There are no visible wounds on the figure, and the title has sometimes been interpreted to refer to soldier's injured pride. The painting stood in stark contrast with Géricault's Charging Chasseur, as it didn't focus on glory or the spectacle of battle. Only his Signboard of a Hoofsmith, which is currently in a private collection, bears any resemblance in form or function to this painting.
The final salon version of The Wounded Cuirassier is at the Musée du Louvre and the smaller, study version, is located at the Brooklyn Museum.

## Artist and setting

Géricault studied in Paris where he created his first major work, The Charging Chasseur, for the Paris Salon of 1812. His next major Salon submission was The Wounded Cuirassier in 1814.
In the months before the exhibition, Paris fell to the sixth coalition and Napoleon was defeated and exiled from France. After The Wounded Cuirassier received a negative response from critics, Géricault entered a long period of artistic study, and in 1816 he left France to find inspiration in Rome.

## Creation

Géricault rushed to make The Wounded Cuirassier in only three weeks and created five separate sketches and drafts before the final version. Perhaps as a result of its hurried production, the message of the painting was not entirely clear to critics.

## Style and composition

Géricault uses a similar style and technique to his previous works, yet his approach to battle painting was unique in the period. He elected not to show a wound on the soldier, perhaps suggesting to viewers that the wound is internal and extends to the nation. The soldier and horse are shown in a tense and vulnerable state; the soldier uses his sword as a sort of crutch. Géricault also used the horse to convey emotion. In The Wounded Cuirassier, he uses the horse's facial expressions and uneasy footing to emphasize the unsteadiness and terror of the soldier.
# Figure skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles

The ladies' individual skating event was held as part of the figure skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics. It was the fifth appearance of the event, which had previously been held twice at the Summer Olympics in 1908 and 1920 as well as at the Winter Games in 1924 and 1928. The competition was held on Tuesday 9 February and on Wednesday 10 February 1932. Fifteen figure skaters from seven nations competed.

## Results

Sonja Henie successfully defended her 1928 title with Austrian Fritzi Burger finishing in second place again.
The points and score are given as shown in the official Olympic report, placing Colledge in eighth, Phillips in ninth, Davis in twelfth, and Fisher in 13th.
| Rank | Name | Nation | CF | FS | Total points | Place |
| 1 | Sonja Henie | Norway | 1 | 1 | 2302.5 | 7 |
| 2 | Fritzi Burger | Austria | 2 | 2 | 2167.1 | 18 |
| 3 | Maribel Vinson | United States | 3 | 3 | 2158.8 | 23 |
| 4 | Constance Wilson-Samuel | Canada | 4 | 5 | 2129.5 | 28 |
| 5 | Vivi-Anne Hultén | Sweden | 5 | 4 | 2129.5 | 29 |
| 6 | Yvonne de Ligne | Belgium | 6 | 6 | 1942.5 | 45 |
| 7 | Megan Taylor | Great Britain | 7 | 7 | 1911.8 | 55 |
| 8 | Cecilia Colledge | Great Britain | 8 | 10 | 1851.6 | 64 |
| 9 | Mollie Phillips | Great Britain | 9 | 9 | 1864.7 | 63 |
| 10 | Joan Dix | Great Britain | 11 | 11 | 1833.6 | 75 |
| 11 | Margaret Bennett | United States | 12 | 8 | 1826.8 | 75 |
| 12 | Suzanne Davis | United States | 10 | 14 | 1780.4 | 83 |
| 13 | Elizabeth Fisher | Canada | 13 | 12 | 1801.0 | 82 |
| 14 | Louise Weigel | United States | 14 | 13 | 1769.4 | 92 |
| 15 | Mary Littlejohn | Canada | 15 | 15 | 1711.6 | 101 |
Referee:
* Joel B. Liberman
Judges:
* Yngvar Bryn
* Herbert J. Clarke
* Hans Grünauer
* Walter Jakobsson
* J. Cecil McDougall
* Georges Torchon
* Charles M. Rotch
# Kuznetsk Basin

The Kuznetsk Basin (Russian: Кузнецкий угольный бассейн, Кузбасс; often abbreviated as Kuzbass or Kuzbas) in southwestern Siberia, Russia, is one of the largest coal mining areas in Russia, covering an area of around 10,000 square miles (26,000 km$^2$). It lies in the Kuznetsk Depression between Tomsk and Novokuznetsk in the basin of the Tom River. From the south it borders the Abakan Range, from the west Salair Ridge, and Kuznetsk Alatau from the east.
It possesses some of the most extensive coal deposits anywhere in the world; coal-bearing seams extend over an area of 10,309 square miles (26,700 km$^2$) and reach to a depth of 5,905 feet (1,800 m). Overall coal deposits are estimated at 725 billion tonnes. The region's other industries, such as machine construction, chemicals and metallurgy, are based on coal mining.

## History

Coal deposits in the area were first discovered in 1721.
During the Soviet era, the Kuznetsk Basin was second only to the Donets Basin in terms of regional coal production. Iron smelting began there as early as 1697 and coal was discovered in 1721, although it was not systematically mined until 1851. The late 19th century industrialisation of Russia prompted a rapid growth in the area's industries, which was further boosted by the completion of the Trans-Siberian Railway. Under Joseph Stalin's first five-year plan, the Ural-Kuznetsk industrial combine was formed in the early 1930s. It became a centre for the production of iron and steel, zinc, aluminium, machinery and chemicals, with raw materials and finished products being shipped to and from sites in the Kuzbas and Urals.
A series of coal miners' strikes in the late 1980s took place in the region, and gained the support from the sanctioned All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the planned economy, the region's industries faced a further crisis. Since then, however, its significance has grown. The Kuzbass now extracts ca. 60 percent of Russia's total coal production and is the main fuel and energy base for eastern Russia.
Administratively, the Kuznetsk Basin lies in Kemerovo Oblast with its capital in the city of Kemerovo. Other major cities in the area include Anzhero-Sudzhensk, Leninsk-Kuznetsky, Kiselyovsk, and Prokopyevsk.

## Pollution

The large amount of coal mining in the region resulted in significant pollution. In a report done by the Central Intelligence Agency, the region was said to be home of "environmental problems" which were "causing increasing deaths and genetic defects among babies". A study by the British Geological Survey found that "Annual methane emissions into the atmosphere from Kuzbass coal mines amount to 1–2 billion cubic metres", with much of that coming from now abandoned mines.
# Thomas Robertson (Nova Scotia politician)

Thomas Robertson (September 13, 1852 – April 19, 1902) was a Canadian civil servant, entrepreneur and politician. Robertson was a Liberal member of Parliament for the electoral district of Shelburne in the House of Commons of Canada from 1878 to 1887, a Nova Scotia Liberal member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1894 to 1902, and Speaker of the Legislative Assembly in 1902.
Born in Barrington, Nova Scotia, the son of Robert Robertson and Sarah Richan, he worked in the provincial Department of Public Works and Mines and in the office of the provincial secretary as well as in the immigration branch of the federal Department of Agriculture. In 1884, he married Josephine Hume Allan. Robertson was president of the Barrington and Cape Island Steam Ferry Company and of the Coast Railway Company, nicknamed "Tom Robertson's Wheelbarrow Railway" and later taken over by the Canadian Northern Railway. He established a newspaper, the Cape Sable Advertiser, which operated from 1886 to 1890.
Robertson died in Dell Rapids, South Dakota, at the age of 49 while attempting to recover from an illness.
His son, Wishart McLea Robertson was a senator, Speaker of the Senate, and a minister without portfolio.

## Electoral record

vte1878 Canadian federal election: Shelburne :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Thomas Robertson | 966 |
| Unknown | Robert W. Freeman | 899 |
| Liberal | Thomas Coffin | 198 |
vte1882 Canadian federal election: Shelburne :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Thomas Robertson | 912 |
| | Unknown | N.W. White | 775 |
vte1887 Canadian federal election: Shelburne :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Thomas Robertson | 1,194 |
| | Conservative | John Wimburn Laurie | 1,160 |
# Kinh Môn

Kinh Môn is a town of Hải Dương Province in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 164,956. The district covers an area of 163 km$^2$. The district capital lies at An Lưu.
# Figure skating at the 1928 Winter Olympics – Pairs

The pair skating event was held as part of the figure skating at the 1928 Winter Olympics. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which had previously been held at the Summer Olympics in 1908 and 1920 and was also part of the first Winter Games in 1924. The competition was held on Sunday, 19 February 1928. Twenty-six figure skaters from ten nations competed.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nation | Total points | Places |
| 1 | Andrée Joly / Pierre Brunet | France | 100.50 | 14 |
| 2 | Lilly Scholz / Otto Kaiser | Austria | 99.25 | 17 |
| 3 | Melitta Brunner / Ludwig Wrede | Austria | 93.25 | 29 |
| 4 | Beatrix Loughran / Sherwin Badger | United States | 87.50 | 43 |
| 5 | Ludowika Jakobsson / Walter Jakobsson | Finland | 84.00 | 51 |
| 6 | Josy Van Leberghe / Robert van Zeebroeck | Belgium | 83.00 | 54 |
| 7 | Ethel Muckelt / John Page | Great Britain | 79.00 | 61.5 |
| 8 | Ilse Kishauer / Ernst Gaste | Germany | 75.75 | 63 |
| 9 | Theresa Blanchard / Nathaniel Niles | United States | 69.00 | 79.5 |
| 10 | Maude Smith / Jack Eastwood | Canada | 67.25 | 95.5 |
| 11 | Elvira Barbey / Louis Barbey | Switzerland | 64.75 | 97 |
| 12 | Libuše Veselá / Vojtěch Veselý | Czechoslovakia | 60.00 | 102 |
| 13 | Kathleen Lovett / Proctor Burman | Great Britain | 57.75 | 110.5 |
Referee:
* M. V. Lundquist
Judges:
* Heinrich Burger
* Sakari Ilmanen
* J.G. Künzli
* Joel B. Liberman
* Walter Muller
* Francis Pigueron
* Thomas D. Richardson
* Josef Slíva
* Edouard Delpy
# Carpinus orientalis

Carpinus orientalis, known as the Oriental hornbeam, is a species of hornbeam in the birch family Betulaceae, subfamily Coryloideae, native to southeastern Europe and Western Asia. It is quite tolerant of dry conditions, and usually occurs on hot dry sites at lower altitudes in comparison to Carpinus betulus (European hornbeam). Together with C. betulus and Carpinus austrobalcanica, it is one of the three hornbeams native to Europe.

## Taxonomy

Current view recognises two subspecies: C. orientalis subsp. orientalis, the nominate form, occurs across Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus. In Iran, to the south of the Caspian Sea, is replaced by C. orientalis subsp. macrocarpa, which is distinguished from the nominate form by larger leaves, fruits and pollen, and is sometimes treated as a distinct species, Carpinus macrocarpa. Even though Oriental hornbeam is not particularly closely related to common hornbeam—both being grouped in different subsections of section Carpinus—and have different ploidy levels, they do appear to hybridise in the Caucasus, resulting in the hybrid species Carpinus × schuschaensis.

## Description

Oriental hornbeam is usually a small tree, rarely over 10 m tall and often shrubby. It may, however, also grow to become a substantial tree of up to 20 m height. In comparison to common hornbeam, it is characterised by a generally smaller stature and smaller leaves, which are only 3–5 cm in length. The seeds have a simple bract, not trilobed like Carpinus betulus, that is about 2 cm long.

## Distribution

Oriental hornbeam assumes an extensive but patchy distribution in the central and eastern Mediterranean, Anatolia, the Caucasus and Hyrcania in Iran. Generally, its distribution matches the southeastern part of that of common hornbeam, but Oriental hornbeam penetrates deeper into southern Italy and Greece. In Europe, the species is broadly distributed in the southern half of Italy, on the Adriatic coast and in the Balkans, chiefly south of the Danube. In Asia, its distribution becomes patchier in coastal Anatolia, but it also occurs across the Caucasus and the Hyrcanian forest regions.

## Gallery

* Bark
* Male flowers
* Female flower
* Ripe fruit
* Leaf bud
* Foliage and fruit

### Cultivation

In recent years, this species has been extensively used as an ornamental tree for bonsai.
# Reception of the Grand Condé at Versailles

Reception of the Grand Condé at Versailles (French: Réception du Grand Condé à Versailles), also known as Reception of the Grand Condé by Louis XIV (Réception du Grand Condé par Louis XIV), is a painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme, painted in 1878. It represents the reception of Louis II de Bourbon-Condé by Louis XIV, at the Palace of Versailles, at the foot of the Escalier des Ambassadeurs [fr], in 1674. The painting was acquired in 2004 by the Musée d'Orsay.

## Analysis

Following the mixed success of another of his paintings, Siècle d'Auguste : naissance de N. S. Jésus Christ (Exposition Universelle of 1855), Gérôme chose to focus on “small” history. In this painting he highlighted the comedy of power, through the belated allegiance of the prince to his king. The taste for reconstruction and the painter's precision are found in the representation of the rich court costumes, and in the reproduction of the monumental Escalier des Ambassadeurs de Versailles, destroyed more than a century earlier.

## History

Gérôme's painting was acquired in 2004 by the Musée d'Orsay.
In 2014, the painting was loaned to the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon as part of the exhibition L'invention du Passé. Histoires de cœur et d'épée 1802-1850 [fr].