OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Lewington

Peter John Lewington (30 January 1950 – 31 July 2017) was an English cricketer. Lewington was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Finchampstead, Berkshire.

## Early career and Warwickshire

Lewington made his debut for Berkshire in 1967 in the Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. He represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches from 1967 to 1969.
In 1970, Lewington joined Warwickshire where he made his first-class debut against Cambridge University. His debut in the County Championship came in the same season against Somerset. From 1970 to 1982, he represented the county in 50 first-class matches, the last of which came against Worcestershire in the 1982 County Championship. In his 69 first-class matches for Warwickshire, he scored 376 runs at a batting average of 7.37, with a high score of 34. In the field he took 30 catches. He took 187 wickets for the county at a bowling average of 29.01, with six five wicket hauls and best figures of 7/52.
Lewington made his List A debut for Warwickshire against Northamptonshire in the 1971 John Player League. His second and final List-A match for Warwickshire came against the same opposition in the same competition in 1973.

## DH Robins' XI in South Africa 1972/73

The apartheid policy followed by the South African governments of the day meant that no Test-playing nation was willing to tour South Africa. Lewington was a member of DH Robins' XI January–February 1973 tour, with the team referred to as the "International Wanderers". He played first-class matches against Western Province, Natal and Combined Section B XI, taking four wickets.

## Return to Berkshire

While in his latter years at Warwickshire, Lewington rejoined his first county, Berkshire. In what would turn out to be a long association with Berkshire, he played 139 Minor Counties Championship matches from 1977 to 1996, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship. Lewington also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy for Berkshire against Norfolk in 1983. From 1983 to 1993, he represented the county in 16 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Hertfordshire.
He also represented Berkshire in List A cricket, with his debut coming against Durham in the 1979 Gillette Cup. From 1979 to 1991, he represented the county in six List A matches, the last of which came against Hampshire in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In 1978, he also played a List A match for Minor Counties West against Warwickshire in the Benson and Hedges Cup.
Lewington died on 31 July 2017 at the age of 67.
# Martin Cedidla

Martin Cedidla (born 22 November 2001) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a defender for FK Jablonec.

## Club career

Cedidla played for all the youth teams of FC Zlín. He made his Czech First League debut for Zlín on 27 April 2019, at the age of 17, in their 3–0 away loss against Mladá Boleslav. Since then, he has played regularly for Zlín and at the age of 21 has already played over 100 league matches.
On 18 August 2022, Cedidla was banned for five matches by LFA Disciplinary commission after he injured Ewerton in the match against Slavia Prague.

## International career

Cedidla played for the U18–U21 Czech Republic national teams. His six appearances for the Czech Republic U21 team included one match at the 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.
# Enid Charles

Dorothy Enid Charles (29 December 1894 – 26 March 1972) was a British socialist, feminist and statistician who was a pioneer in the fields of demography and population statistics.
She was born in Denbigh, Wales. She obtained a bachelor's degree in mathematics, economics and statistics at Newnham College, Cambridge, where she became friends with Dorothy (Dodo) Crowther, sister of the writer James Crowther. She gained a Ph.D. in physiology from the University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Charles met the conscientious objector Lancelot Hogben while at Cambridge; they married in 1918. Out of a dozen or so socialist and feminist couples in Britain in the early 20th century, Charles was the only wife to keep her name. The couple, who had two sons and two daughters, separated in 1953 and divorced in 1957.
Charles worked on fertility rates and marriage rates for the Dominion Bureau of Statistics in Canada. In 1934, Charles projected drastic decline in population of the United Kingdom if fertility rates continued to fall. These results led her to speak out against the then commonly accepted principle of eugenics. She subsequently worked as a Regional Adviser in Epidemiology and Health Statistics and as a Population Statistics Consultant for the World Health Organization in Singapore and New Delhi.
She died in Torquay, England, in 1972, aged 77.
# Fluoroacetic acid

Fluoroacetic acid is a organofluorine compound with the chemical formula FCH$_2$CO$_2$H. It is a colorless solid that is noted for its relatively high toxicity. The conjugate base, fluoroacetate occurs naturally in at least 40 plants in Australia, Brazil, and Africa. It is one of only five known organofluorine-containing natural products.

## Toxicity

Fluoroacetic acid is a harmful metabolite of some fluorine-containing drugs (median lethal dose, LD$_{50}$ = 10 mg/kg in humans). The most common metabolic sources of fluoroacetic acid are fluoroamines and fluoroethers. Fluoroacetic acid can disrupt the Krebs cycle. The metabolite of fluoroacetic acid is Fluorocitric acid and is very toxic because it is not processable using aconitase in the Krebs cycle (where fluorocitrate takes place of citrate as the substrate). The enzyme is inhibited and the cycle stops working.
In contrast with fluoroacetic acid, difluoroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid are far less toxic. Its pK$_a$ is 2.66, in contrast to 1.24 and 0.23 for the respective di- and trifluoroacetic acid.

## Uses

Fluoroacetic acid is used to manufacture pesticides especially rodenticides (see sodium fluoroacetate). The overall market is projected to rise at a considerable rate during the forecast period, 2021 to 2027.
# Wordsworth Editions

Wordsworth Editions is a British publisher known for their low-cost editions of classic literature and non-fiction works.
The firm was founded by Helen Trayler and Michael Trayler in 1987. The firm began to sell paperbacks at £1 in 1992. The firm has approximately 500 titles in print. The firm is family-owned and based in Ware, Hertfordshire, England. As of 2017, 45% of its sales were exported.
# Afro-Fusions

Afro-Fusion also spelled with (s) is a fusion genre of music that combines elements of afrobeat, Afrobeats, dancehall, reggae and hip hop. The term was coined in the 2010s by Nigerian singer - songwriter Burna Boy

## Characteristics

Afro-Fusion is a wide array of musical influences from afrobeat, dancehall, Reggae, R&B, and others. The term was coined by Burna Boy which he described as a fusion of so many genres.

## History

Afro-Fusion is a Genre of music created by Burna Boy in the early 2010s, which he used to end the idea of Categorizing him as only an Afrobeats musician.

### Impact

Burna Boy Afro-fusion soundtrack was feature on NBA 2K24

## Refrerences

* ↑ "Burna Boy's Global Vision: Taking Afro-Fusion to the Next Level". Billboard. May 12, 2024.
* ↑ "Takeaways From Burna Boy's 'Explosion of Afro-Fusion' Q&A at MusicCon 2022". Billboard. May 13, 2023.
* ↑ "Why my style of music is Afrofusion, not Afrobeats ― Burna Boy". Vanguard. July 4, 2022.
* ↑ "Why I created afro-fusion genre – Burna Boy". Daily Post. August 24, 2023.
* ↑ "Creation of Afrofusion, Burna Boy reveals". The Nation. August 25, 2023.
* ↑ "Burna Boy: Controversial Afro-fusion giant set to feature on NBA 2K24 Soundtrack". Pulse Sports News. September 5, 2023.
# Cordillera Occidental (Central Andes)

The Cordillera Occidental or Western Cordillera of Bolivia is part of the Andes (that is also part of the American Cordillera), a mountain range characterized by volcanic activity, making up the natural border with Chile and starting in the north with Juqhuri and ending in the south at the Licancabur volcano, which is on the southern limit of Bolivia with Chile. The border goes through the innominated point located at two-thirds of elevation of Licancabur's northeastern slope at the southwestermost point of Bolivia at 22° 49' 41" south and 67° 52' 35" west. The climate of the region is cold and inadequate for animal and plant life. Its main feature is its ground, in which are large quantities of metallic minerals including gold, silver, copper, and others. The range consists of three sections:
* The northern section, in which you can find the highest peaks in Bolivia, tallest of which is the volcano Sajama at 6,542 meters. Sajama is perennially covered in snow. It contains the volcanoes Pomerape and Parinacota (called Payachata collectively), the latter being a dormant volcano with a cone of snow similar to Mount Fuji in Japan.
* The central section, situated between Uyuni and Coipasa. Its most prominent summit is the Ollagüe (Ullawi) volcano on the border with Chile.
* The southern section, characterized by volcanic activity and by having sandstorms and fog, taking into account Licancabur, which is 5,920 meters high (but only two-thirds of the northeastern slope of the volcano belong to Bolivia up to 5415 meters). The lakes Laguna Colorada and Laguna Verde can be found on Licancabur, so named because of their respective colors.
# DWFA-DTV

DWFA-DTV, better known on-air as GNN TV 48 Naga, is a TV station owned by Global Satellite Technology Services and currently an affiliate of the Golden Nation Network in the Philippines. Its studios and transmitter are located at the 5th Floor, S.T. Bldg., Naga College Foundation Compound, Brgy. Peñafrancia, Naga City. It covers the whole Naga City and nearby towns.

## Programs

* GNN NewsBreak
* Talk of the Town

## Digital television
### Digital channels

UHF Channel 48 (677.143 MHz)
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming | Notes |
| 48.01 | 480i | 16:9 | GNN | One Media Naga | Fully migrated from analog to digital/Test Broadcast |
| 48.02 | 480i | 16:9 | DepEd - Telearalan | DepEd TV Local Programs | Fully migrated from analog to digital/Test Broadcast |
| 48.03 | 480i | 16:9 | LGU Naga | Black Screen | Configuration Testing |
| 48.04 | 480i | 16:9 | TV Maria | Service not running | Configuration Testing |
| 48.05 | 480i | 16:9 | Hope Channel Philippines | Service not running | Configuration Testing |
| 48.06 | 480i | 16:9 | Reserved Channel GNN Naga TV48 | GNN | Configuration Testing |
# Giovanni Girolamo de' Rossi

Giovanni Girolamo de' Rossi or Giovan Girolamo de' Rossi (19 May 1505 - 5 April 1564) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pavia (1550–1564) and (1530–1541).

## Biography

On 3 Jun 1530, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Pavia where he served until his resignation in 1541. On 22 Feb 1550, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius III once again as Bishop of Pavia. He served as Bishop of Pavia until his resignation on 4 Sep 1564.
# Georgia women's national basketball team

The Georgia women's national basketball team is the women's basketball side that represents the country of Georgia in international competitions. It is governed by the Georgian Basketball Federation.
The team for several times unsuccessfully tried to qualify for the EuroBasket.
# Pentidotea kirchanskii

Pentidotea kirchanskii is species of isopod in the family Idoteidae. It was first described by Miller & Lee in 1970.

## Distribution and habitat

Pentidotea kirchanskii is found along the coast of California and Oregon in the Northern Pacific, and is most common between San Jose and San Diego. It lives in the intertidal, and is commonly found clinging to surfgrass.
# Michal Černák

Michal Černák (born 1 September 2003) is a Czech footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for FK Jablonec.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 November 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jablonec B | 2019–20 | ČFL | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Jablonec B | 2020–21 | ČFL | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Jablonec B | 2021–22 | ČFL | 10 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Jablonec B | Total | Total | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Jablonec | 2019–20 | Fortuna liga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Jablonec | 2020–21 | Fortuna liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jablonec | 2021–22 | Fortuna liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jablonec | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
# Rauvolfia sumatrana

Rauvolfia sumatrana is a tree in the family Apocynaceae.

## Description

Rauvolfia sumatrana grows up to 27 metres (90 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 43 centimetres (17 in). The bark is grey, yellowish grey, greenish yellow or brown. Inflorescences bear up to 35 or more flowers. The flowers feature a white corolla. The fruits are bluish black or purplish black when ripe, round, up to 2.1 cm (1 in) in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Rauvolfia sumatrana is native to China, India, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam and Malesia. It is found in a variety of habitats, mostly lowland.
# Prince of Wales Batteries

The Prince of Wales Batteries were a group of artillery batteries built in Gibraltar between 1859–60 and named after Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (and later King Edward VII), who laid the batteries' foundation stone on 13 May 1859. They stood on the West Side of Gibraltar, facing the sea, and were constructed on top of the former Prince Henry's Battery, built during the Anglo-Spanish War of 1762–3. The batteries were originally intended to mount four 32-pdr guns but they were extended to mount eleven guns in four groups. They were rebuilt again around 1872 when two new gun emplacements were built on top of Nos. 2 and 3 batteries to accommodate two 9-inch rifled muzzle loader guns.
# Petko Chobanov

Petko Chobanov (Bulgarian: Петко Чобанов; born April 20, 1956) is the president of Burgas Free University, chairman of the board of trustees of BFU., and editor-in-chief of Bulgarian Journal of Business Research.
# Chiara Eusebio

Chiara Eusebio (born 4 July 1995) is an Italian footballer, who has played for the Italy women's national football team. At club level, she most recently played for Sassuolo on loan from Brescia.

## Club career

Eusebio played as a midfielder. Eusebio started her career at Torino, and made her debut in the 2011–12 Serie A season. During the 2014–15 season, she made 27 appearances on loan at Riviera di Romagna, scoring one goal. In July 2015, Eusebio signed for Brescia; she played for them from 2015 to 2017. During that time, Brescia won the 2015–16 Serie A championship, 2015–16 Coppa Italia, and the 2016 and 2017 Supercoppa Italianas, and reached the quarter-finals of the 2015–16 UEFA Women's Champions League. Eusebio made seven appearances for Brescia in the UEFA Women's Champions League, and made a total of 34 appearances for Brescia in all competitions, scoring three goals. In June 2017, Eusebio announced that she was leaving Brescia at the end of the season; the decision for her to leave was by mutual consent. In September 2017, Eusebio joined Sassuolo on loan from Brescia.

## International career

Between 2012 and 2013, Eusebio played eight matches for the Italy under-19s, including in the 2013 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship second qualifying round.
She was first called up to the senior squad for the 2015 Cyprus Women's Cup; she was one of five uncapped players in the squad. In May 2015, she played for Italy in a friendly match against Japan. Later in the year, she was in the Italian squad for two matches in China, and played in one of the matches in the tour. In 2017, she was in the Italy under-23s squad to play a friendly against the senior squad.

## Personal life

Eusebio is from Turin, Italy.
# Jefferson-Lee Joseph

Jefferson-Lee Joseph (born 29 August 2002) is a French rugby union player. He plays as a wing for SU Agen Lot-et-Garonne and the France national rugby sevens team.

## Career

He is from Duras, in Lot-et-Garonne. A 15-a side player at SU Agen where he plays on the wing having made a try-scoring debut for the club in 2022 as an 18 year-old away against Oyonnax Rugby. He signed a two-year contract with the club in February 2023. However, he was made available to the France national rugby sevens team in September 2023 in preparation for a home Olympics the following year.
He played as France 7s won the 2024 USA Sevens in Los Angeles, beating Great Britain in the final for their first international tournament win for 19 years. In June 2024, he scored in the final as France won the 2024 Spain Sevens in Madrid. In July 2024, he was confirmed in the French team for the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Personal life

Born in France, Joseph is of Guadeloupean descent.
His father was Jeff Joseph. A famous Lead singer and Songwriter from the island of Dominica.
His original band "Grammacks" are legends of a Caribbean musical genre called "Cadence-lypso" that preceded and heavily influenced "Zouk".
# Masadeh

Masadeh (Arabic: مساعده) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daifallah Masadeh (1938–2015), Jordanian lawyer and politician
* Salem Masadeh (1929 or 1930–2024), Jordanian lawyer and government minister
# Tingena armigerella

Tingena armigerella is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. T. armigerella is endemic to New Zealand where it is found in the North Island. The larvae of this species feed on plant litter. It is parasitised by the parasitic wasp Fustiserphus intrudens.

## Taxonomy

It was described by Francis Walker in 1864 and named Oecophora armigerella. In 1915 Edward Meyrick placed this species within the Borkhausenia genus. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand under the name Borkhausenia armigerella. In 1988 John S. Dugdale assigned this species to the genus Tingena. In the same publication Dugdale also synonymised Tingena bifaciella with this species. The holotype specimen, collected in Auckland, is held at the Natural History Museum, London. In 2004 the phylogenetic relationship of this species to similar species was studied.

## Description

The larvae of this species are dark brown coloured.
The male adult was described by Walker as follows:
   Male. Gilded yellow. Palpi nearly twice longer than the breadth of the head; second joint much curved; third shorter than the second. Abdomen, hind wings and under side blackish cinereous. Abdomen extending a little beyond the hind wings. Hind tibiae fringed. Fore wings moderately broad, hardly acute, with many minute blackish points; costa blackish towards the base. Hind wings blackish. Length of the body 3 lines; of the wings 10 lines.
The forewing length of the species is between 7.5 and 10 mm. Although there are several other endemic to New Zealand moth species that resemble T. armigerella, this moth can be distinguished from most others by the smattering of dark scales on its mainly yellow forewings.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found throughout the North Island. It is visually very similar to other yellow species of moth but differs from many of these as it has noticeable dark scales on its wings. It has been hypothesised that observations of T. armigerella in the South Island result from misidentification with these visually similar yellow species.

## Habitat and hosts

This species inhabits native forest. Larvae feed on plant litter found in Nothofagaceae forest. The larvae are found in between the upper layer of dry loose leaves and the lower layer of compacted moist soil. They live in a shelter they construct with their silk, tying two dead leaves together. The larvae then feed from this shelter.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing from October to February. They prefer to rest on tree trunks or fences and when disturbed, fall to the ground and seeks shelter in crevices or alternatively rests on their back with wings closed. They are nocturnal and are attracted to light.

## Enemies

The parasitic wasp Fustiserphus intrudens parasitises the larvae of this species.
# Tingena crotala

Tingena crotala is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found both in the North and South Islands. This species inhabits native forest and is on the wing in November and December.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1915 and named Borkhausenia crotala. Meyrick was proposing the species name B. crotala for his conception of Walker's Oecophora contextella. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under the name Borkhausenia plagiatella in his 1928 publication The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, having synonymised B. crotala in that publication. Alfred Philpott also discussed this species under the name B. plagiatella. In that publication Philpott recommended that the two forms encapsulated by the concepts B. crotala and B. plagiatella be separated on the basis of the differences in the male genitalia. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale resurrected the species originally described by Meyrick in 1915 and placed it within the genus Tingena. The male lectotype, collected in Dunedin, is held in the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

This species is variable in appearance. T. crotala has a white scaled head. Meyrick described his conception of Walker's B. contextella, later to be named B. crotala, as follows:
   Male, female. — 13-15 mm. Head ochreous-white. Palpi white, second joint irrorated with dark fuscous except at apex, terminal joint with a cloudy dark fuscous submedian ring. Antennae grey. Thorax whitish or ochreous-white, anterior margin suffused with dark fuscous. Abdomen whitish-ochreous. Legs dark fuscous, middle tibiae with central and apical rings, hairs of posterior tibiae, and apex of all tarsal joints ochreous-whitish. Forewings moderate, costa moderately arched, apex rounded, hindmargin very obliquely rounded; white, irregularly irrorated with fuscous-grey; a cloudy dark grey fascia from base of costa, and a second from costa at 1⁄4, confluent in middle and extending almost to inner margin at 1⁄3, mixed with ochreous at apex, and margined posteriorly by an oblique blackish streak below middle, sometimes connected with a blackish dot in disc before middle; a cloudy dark grey fascia spot on costa at 4⁄5, giving rise to a curved cloudy blackish-grey transverse line to anal angle; all these grey markings are sometimes partially suffused and confluent; a cloudy dark grey apical spot : cilia white, irregularly mixed with dark grey, forming a cloudy spot at apex and anal angle. Hind-wings pale grey; cilia grey-whitish.

## Distribution

T. crotala is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in Auckland, Waimarino, Christchurch, Dunedin, Invercargill, Lake Wakatipu.

## Behaviour

Adults are on the wing in November and December.

## Habitat

This species has been collected in native forest but is also said to have an affinity with Cupressus macrocarpa. The larvae of this species feeds on leaf litter.