OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vigrahapala III

Vigrahapala III (Bengali: তৃতীয় বিগ্রহপাল; 1055–1070 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Nayapala in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and twelfth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 15 years. He was succeeded by Mahipala II.
During the reign of Vigrahapala III, the Kalachuri king Karna once again invaded Bengal but was defeated. The conflict ended with a peace treaty, and Vigrahapala III married Karna's daughter Yauvanasri. Vigrahapala III was later defeated by the invading Chalukya armies of Someshvara I led by his son, the future Vikramaditya VI. The invasion of Chalukyas saw several soldiers from South India into Bengal, which explains the southern origin of the Sena Dynasty of Bengal & the Karnata dynasty of Mithila. Vigrahapala III also faced another invasion led by the Somavamsi king Mahasivagupta Yayati of Orissa. Subsequently, a series of invasions considerably reduced the power of the Palas. The Varmans occupied eastern Bengal during his reign. The emergent Sena dynasty seized Radha from the Palas, beginning the decline of their power in the region.
The Palas continued to patronise Shaivism, and epigraphic evidence suggests that Mahipala I and Nayapala were initiated as Shaivites by their royal preceptors. Vigrahapala III's Amagachi inscription describes him as "devoted to Śiva worship", and this tradition continued under his successor Ramapala. Poet Sandhyakar Nandi describes Ramapala's son Madanapala as a devotee of Shiva.
He was succeeded in quick succession by his three sons, starting with Mahipala II in 1070. The existence of another son named Prahasitaraja was confirmed by the Bangaon copper plate. Although this prince did not ascend the throne, he served as minister during his father's reign.
# Celina Liebmann

Celina Liebmann (born 2001) is a motorcycle speedway rider from Germany.

## Biography

Liebmann, born in Wasserburg am Inn, grew up in a speedway family because her father Jürgen Liebmann was an ice speedway racer. She initially rode through the classes of 125cc and 250cc, winning the 250cc German Championship in 2016. She moved up to 500 cc in 2019 and in 2022, became the first woman to compete in a Speedway Under-21 World Championship event, when she rode in a round of the 2022 SGP2.
In December 2023, she made history by becoming the first woman to sign for a British speedway team, when agreeing a deal with the Workington Comets for the SGB Championship 2024 season.
# Harry Carr (cricketer)

Harry Lascelles Carr (8 October 1907 – 18 August 1943) was an English cricketer and journalist.

## Life

He was born in Lambeth, London, the son of News of the World editor Sir Emsley Carr and his wife Jenny Lascelles Carr. He was educated at Clifton College, before studying at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. While there, he gained a Cambridge Blue in billiards and golf. After graduating, he worked with his father at the News of the World.
Carr joined the Royal Air Force in World War II, being commissioned as a pilot officer on probation on 14 March 1941. Later being promoted to flight lieutenant, he worked within the intelligence branch of the RAF for two and a half years, before he was incapacitated by poor health. He died in Marylebone, London on 18 August 1943, following an operation.

## Cricket

A right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper, Carr made his first-class debut for HDG Leveson-Gower's XI against Oxford University in 1931. He played a further match for Leveson-Gower's XI, against Cambridge University, with both matches coming at The Saffrons in 1931. He later made his only appearance for Glamorgan in 1934 against Cambridge University. In this match, he scored 6 runs before being stumped by Billy Griffith off the bowling of John Human.
# Arthur Gray (rugby)

Arthur Gray (4 September 1917 – 25 August 1991) was an English rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for England, and at club level for Otley, as a full-back, and club level rugby league (RL) for Wakefield Trinity, as a fullback.

## Background

Arthur Gray was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he died aged 73 in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Arthur Gray made his international rugby union début, and scored a conversion, in England's 9-6 victory over Wales at Cardiff Arms Park on Saturday 18 January 1947. see List of England national rugby union team - Results 1947. He played two further rugby union internationals, in the 1947 Five Nations Championship against Ireland, and Scotland.

### Cluvb career

Arthur Gray made his début for Wakefield Trinity during April 1947, and he played his last match for Wakefield Trinity during the 1949–50 season
# Kyuden Voltex

Kyūshu Kyuden Voltex is a Japanese rugby team owned by Kyushu Electric Power Co. (Kyūshū Denryoku). The nickname "Voltex" is a conflation of "Voltage" and "Techniques" and was decided after the team won promotion to the Top League. The team is based in Kashii, Fukuoka and from the 2007-8 season is playing in the semi-professional Top League at the top of Japanese domestic rugby. It is the third team based in Kyūshū to play in the league, the other two being Coca-Cola Red Sparks and Munakata Sanix Blues.
In the fifth season of the Top League (2007-8) Kyuden managed to avoid the play-offs and stay in the league. They also won the league's "Fair Play" prize.

## Team colours

Main: red with yellow trimmed jersey, black shorts; Second: white jersey and shorts with blue trim. See here. The former are Kyuden's traditional colours since founding of the club. The colours to be used in the Top League were announced on October 12, 2007.

## Squad

The Kyuden Voltex squad for the 2024-25 season is:
| Kyuden Voltex squad |
| Props Nozomu Samuel Faialaga Kazuto Tokunaga Ryosuke Kagoshima Yasuo Saruwatari Kosuke Oike Shinpei Kamata Kazuma Ono Taro Uesugi Riki Takebe Hookers Takehiro Kitsuki Wang Kyung-mun* Genki Nakamura Hayato Yoshida Hiroki Murakawa Locks Yoshihiro Sononaka Ray Tatafu Tomotaka Ishimatsu Syuma Kanayama Masahiro Eriguchi Sean Robinson | Flankers Aaron Carroll Michiro Takai Colby Fainga'a Keisuke Yamzoe Ken Nakashima Kim Ki-hyun* Yuki Yamada No8s Alex Takuya Walker (c) Scrum-halves Yusaku Kanda Kotaro Nakao Shunta Takenouchi Spencer Jeans Daisuke Kodama Fly-halves Tom Taylor Yusuke Aramaki Shinhichiro Matsushita Shogo Matsushita Kiichi Uezato Shimpei Fukada Kohei Kire | Centres Hayato Kojyo Charlie Worthington Noriaki Nakazuru Sione Likuata Teaupa* Sam Vaka Wingers Ren Hagiwara Kenji Hayata Yasunari Isoda Goki Saito Naoki Takaya Akihito Yamada Fullbacks Makoto Kato Keito Honda Masaya Kanado Takumi Takeshita Utility Backs |
| (c) denotes team captain. |

## Coach

Zane Hilton
# Frank Cecil Boys

Frank Cecil Boys (21 June 1918 − 27 March 2003) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.

## Life, naval career and first-class cricket

Boys was born at Kensington and was educated at Dartmouth Naval College, graduating into the Royal Navy shortly before Second World War. He was promoted to the rank of sub-lieutenant in February 1939, with seniority antedated to May 1938. He served in the navy in the war, during which he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in May 1940. In the later stages of the war he was mentioned in dispatches in November 1944 and December 1945.
Following the war, Boys made his debut in first-class cricket for the Combined Services cricket team against the touring South Africans at Portsmouth in 1947. He played first-class cricket for the Combined Services until 1951, making seven appearances. He scored a total of 273 runs in his seven first-class matches, at an average of 21.00. His highest score of 84 came against Essex in 1950. His performance, alongside 10 wickets in the match from Brian Close, took them close to victory in a match which ultimately ended as a draw.
Having been promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in March 1948, he was promoted to the rank of commander in December 1953. He retired from the Royal Navy in May 1957. He died in March 2003 at Dunsfold, Surrey.
# Chuck Hawley

Charles Stanley Hawley (April 3, 1915 – October 2, 1992) was an American professional basketball and minor league baseball player. He also coached baseball at the junior college level at Kaskaskia College.

## Basketball career

Hawley's brief professional basketball career was in the National Basketball League. In 12 career games during the 1946–47 season, Hawley played for the Detroit Gems and scored 17 points.

## Minor league baseball career
### Player

Hawley began playing in the minor league at age 21 as a pitcher and pitched from 1936 to 1954. He had 210 wins and 160 losses with an ERA of 3.68. His batting average for those 19 years was .263 including 28 home runs. His playing career consisted of:
* 7 seasons D league – Centralia, Mattoon, Mt. Vernon, Canton/Vincennes
* 3 seasons C league – Greenville, El Dorado,
* 6 seasons B league – Durham, Columbia, Anniston, Texarkana, Bryan/Del Rio
* 4 seasons A league – Waterloo, Albany
* 4 seasons A1 league – Birmingham, Little Rock
He holds the best pitching record with Mattoon Indians in 1948 with 18 wins and ERA of 1.80. Mattoon was a charter member of the Midwest League's predecessor, the Illinois State League. The franchise moved to Keokuk after the 1957 season.

### Manager

Hawley managed/played from 1947 to 1954 for:
* 1947 – Centralia Cubs
* 1948 – Mattoon Indians
* 1949 – Mattoon Indians
* 1950 – Mattoon Indians
* 1951 – Mount Vernon Kings
* 1952 – Canton Citizens/Vincennes Velvets
* 1953 – Texarkana Bears
* 1954 – Bryan/Del Rio Indians
# Sako Makata

Sakoyisa Makata (born (1998-09-10)10 September 1998) is a South African rugby sevens player for the South Africa national team, where his regular position is a forward.

## Biography

Makata attended Stirling High School in East London, where he played rugby for the school's first team, also representing Border at the Under-18 Craven Week in 2016. He joined the SA Rugby Sevens Academy in 2017 and also played for Western Province U19 in the 2017 Under-19 Provincial Championship and for Western Province U21 in the 2018 Under-21 Provincial Championship.
After playing for the Sevens Academy side from 2017 to 2019, Makata was also included in the South Africa national sevens squad prior to the 2018–19 World Rugby Sevens Series. In February 2019, He was named in the Blitzboks squad for the Las Vegas Sevens, and he made his debut in their opening match in that tournament, a 26–0 victory over Japan.
Makata was part of the South African team that won their second Commonwealth Games gold medal in Birmingham in 2022.
# Lisco State Aid Bridge

The Lisco State Aid Bridge is located on a county road over the North Platte River, south of Lisco, Nebraska, near Rush Creek Ranch. Completed in 1928, the bridge today "is distinguished as an important crossing of the Platte River and one of the last two intact multiple-span state aid truss bridges" in Nebraska.

## History

The Nebraska Department of Public Works contracted Western Bridge and Construction Company to begin construction on the Lisco Bridge in October 1927, several months after the company completed the nearby Lewellen State Aid Bridge. One of eight bridges designed by the Nebraska engineer's office using multiple-span Pratt pony trusses, the bridge featured eight 80-foot (24 m) spans that range from 60 to 100 feet (30 m). The bridge measures 641 feet (195 m) long and is 15 feet (4.6 m) wide, and is supported by concrete abutments and piers. Built for $47,600, Western used steel fabricated by the Inland Steel Corporation and completed the project over the winter season. Originally part of the U.S. 6 highway system, the Lisco Bridge now carries a county road.
# Geordie Gwynn

Geordie Gwynn (born 22 January 2004) is an Emerging Scotland international rugby union player who plays for Ealing Trailfinders at the Wing or Centre positions. He previously played for Brunel University RFC and Lewes RFC.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He started playing rugby for Lewes RFC at the age of 4.
While at Brunel University he played for their rugby union side. He was studying Sports, Health and Exercise Science with Business.

### Professional career

In 2022 he signed for Ealing Trailfinders in the RFU Championship.

### International career

His mother was born in Edinburgh and grew up in Fala, Midlothian. Gwynn states he has always been a Scotland fan and attends at least one Scotland Six Nations every year.
He was capped for Scotland U16.
He played for Scotland U20s from 2022 to 2024. He co-captained the side in their last match of the U20 2024 Six Nations.
He scored two tries against Japan which helped Scotland to the final of the World Rugby U20 Trophy.
On 14 December 2024 he played for the first international match for the Emerging Scotland side.
# Saiph

Saiph /ˈseɪf/, designation Kappa Orionis (κ Orionis, abbreviated Kappa Ori, κ Ori) and 53 Orionis (53 Ori), is a blue supergiant star and the sixth-brightest star in the constellation of Orion. Of the four bright stars that compose Orion's main quadrangle, it is the star at the south-eastern corner. A northern-hemisphere observer facing south would see it at the lower left of Orion, and a southern-hemisphere observer facing north would see it at the upper right. Parallax measurements yield an estimated distance of 650 light-years (200 parsecs) from the Sun. It is smaller, less luminous but hotter at its surface than Rigel with an apparent visual magnitude of 2.1. The luminosity of this star changes slightly, varying by 0.04 magnitudes.

## Nomenclature

Kappa Orionis is the star's Bayer designation and 53 Orionis its Flamsteed designation. The traditional name Saiph is from the Arabic saif al jabbar, 'سیف الجبّار', literally saif of the giant. This name was originally applied to Eta Orionis. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN, which included Saiph for this star. It is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
In the 17th-century catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, this star was designated Rekbah al Jauza al Yemeniat, which was translated into Latin as Genu Dextrum Gigantis "right knee of the giant".

## Properties

Saiph is a supergiant with a stellar classification of B0.5 Ia. The luminosity class 'Ia' represents a bright supergiant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and evolved away from the main sequence. Saiph has a strong stellar wind and is losing mass at the rate of 9.0 × 10$^{−7}$ times the mass of the Sun per year, or the equivalent of the Sun's mass every 1.1 million years. Using a combination of parallax as determined by Hipparcos and the spectrum yields a mass 15.50 ± 1.25 times and luminosity 56,881 times that of the Sun. Analysis of the spectra and age of the members of the Orion OB1 association yields a mass 28 times that of the Sun (from an original mass 31.8 times that of the Sun) and an age of 6.2 million years. An analysis of the star's spectral energy distribution using the Hipparcos distance give a luminosity of 60,000 L$_☉$ and a radius of 13 R$_☉$. Large stars such as Saiph (and many other stars in Orion) are destined to collapse on themselves and explode as supernovae.

## In non-Western astronomy and culture

In Chinese, 參宿 (Shēn Sù), meaning Three Stars (asterism), refers to an asterism consisting of Saiph, Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka, Betelgeuse, Bellatrix and Rigel. Consequently, the Chinese name for Saiph is 參宿六 (Shēn Sù liù, English: the Sixth Star of Three Stars).
The Wardaman people of northern Australia regard Saiph as the Guman digging stick, used to make a canyon by Black-headed Python.
# Budki, Łódź Voivodeship

Budki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Grabów, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Łęczyca, and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Steven Mercurio

Steven Mercurio (born 1956, Bardonia, New York) is an American conductor and composer.

## Early life and education

Mercurio was raised in New York and is of Italian descent. For most of his adolescence, he gravitated towards rock and jazz music and played guitar in various rock bands with his friends during his high school years. He studied composition and graduated from Boston University where his professors included David Del Tredici. He earned his master's degree at Juilliard School.

## Career

Early in his career, Mercurio served as an associate or assistant conductor with the Brooklyn Philharmonic and Metropolitan Opera. In 1991, he was appointed principal conductor of the Opera Company of Philadelphia. He then served as music director of the Spoleto Festival for five years, where his work included conducting the United States premiere of Zemlinsky's Der Zwerg. In March 2019, the Czech National Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of Mercurio as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2019-2020 season.
Mercurio has conducted a number of television productions, including:
* “Christmas in Vienna” series with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra
* “American Dream – Andrea Bocelli's Statue of Liberty Concert”
* The 20th Anniversary Richard Tucker Opera Gala
* RAI (Italian) television broadcasts of 'Christmas from Assisi' (2009, 2010, 2011)
Mercurio has recorded commercially for such labels as Sony Classical and Decca. He has been a regular collaborator with Andrea Bocelli.

## Recordings (selected list)

* "Concerto de Toronto", John Williams (Guitar), London Sinfonietta
* "Voices of Light", Anonymous 4, Netherlands Radio Choir, Netherlands Radio Philharmonic (Sony, 1995)
* "corea.concerto", London Philharmonic Orchestra (Sony, 1999)
* "Fanfare for the Volunteer", Mark O’Connor (Violin), London Philharmonic (Sony, 1999)
* "Listen to the Storyteller", Orchestra Of St. Luke's (Sony, 1999)
* "Soprano Songs and Arias", Ana Maria Martinez (Soprano), Prague Philharmonia (Naxos, 2000)
* "Tenor Arias", Marcello Giordani (Tenor), Orchestra and Chorus of the Bellini Theatre Catania (Naxos, 2004)
* "Many Voices", Prague Philharmonia (Sony, 2005)
* "Amore", Joseph Calleja (Tenor), BBC Concert Orchestra (Decca, 2013)

## Compositions

For orchestra
* For Lost Loved Ones (1991)
* Mercurial Overture' (1999)
For voice and Orchestra
* 'A White Rose' (text by John Boyle O'Reilly, for soprano and orchestra; 1988)
* Daydream for a Sentimental Baritone (for baritone and orchestra; 1988)
* 'Desiderio' (text by Andrea Bocelli, for tenor and orchestra; 1998)
* 'Paternita' (text by Andrea Bocelli, for tenor and orchestra; 1998)
* 'Song in Chaos' (text by Eugene O'Neill, for soprano and orchestra; 1988)
* Serenade for Tenor and Orchestra (text by William Hoffman; 1990) 1982
* A Grateful Tail - A Symphony in Four Movements for Orchestra, Vocalist and Gospel Choir (2013)
Chamber music
* Paranomasia (for clarinet, violin, cello, and piano; 2015)
# Peter Bowler (cricketer)

Peter Duncan Bowler (born 30 July 1963) is a former English-born Australian cricketer who played for Leicestershire in 1986, Tasmania in 1986/87, Derbyshire from 1988 to 1994 and for Somerset from 1995 to 2004.

## Playing career

Bowler played three youth Test matches during a 1982 tour of Pakistan; he made 82 on his debut, also making a 76 on the tour.
In 1986, Bowler made a century on his Leicestershire debut. Though he played in Australia during the following season, he came back to England in 1988, playing for Derbyshire and, fourteen times in the ensuing seventeen seasons, top-scored in the season with an innings exceeding 100. In 1988, his first season with Derbyshire, he scored 1725 runs, a record which stood for three years until broken by Mohammad Azharuddin.
Bowler's top score in first-class cricket was 241 not out. Even in 1992, when he possessed his highest season average, of nearly 66 runs, he failed to get a call-up by the England selectors, particularly at a time when Derbyshire's wickets were more suspect to being felled by clever seam bowlers.
However, come 1994, he had a very poor season, playing for Somerset, soon following this up with a 1997 and 1998 season where his problems were only exacerbated. He made something of a comeback in Derbyshire's second placing of 2001, before they were relegated the following season. He spent two years in Division Two before retiring from the game. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler, who also occasionally played as a wicket-keeper.

## Early life

Bowler attended Daramalan College in Canberra as a child. He started playing cricket at school when he was nine years old.
# Luciana Gómez (footballer, born 1984)

Luciana Alexandra Gómez Del Río (born 22 September 1984) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Rampla Juniors. She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.

## Club career

Gómez played in Uruguay for Nacional, Peñarol and Rampla Juniors.

## International career

An unused goalkeeper at the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship, Gómez played for Uruguay at senior level in two Copa América Femenina editions (2006 and 2014) and the 2007 Pan American Games.
# Mfundo Ndhlovu

Mfundo Kevin Ndhlovu (born 5 April 1997) is a South African rugby sevens player for the South Africa national team. His regular position is wing.

## Playing career

Ndhlovu made his debut for the South Africa national sevens team at the 2018 Hong Kong Sevens, and also appeared in the 2018 Paris Sevens, where he was a member of a squad that not only won the tournament, but also won the 2017–18 World Rugby Sevens Series title.
In 2022, he was part of the South African team that won their second Commonwealth Games gold medal in Birmingham.
# Rhys Tait

Rhys Tait (born 2 July 2002 in Hawick, Scotland) is an Emerging Scotland international rugby union player who plays for Doncaster Knights at the Flanker position. He previously played for Boroughmuir Bears and Southern Knights in the Super Series.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He started playing rugby union at the age of 5 playing for JedForest minis.
He played rugby union for Sedbergh School.
He played for Hawick.

### Professional career

He played for the Newcastle Falcons Under 18 side.
In the Super 6 league he played for Boroughmuir Bears and Southern Knights.
He then joined the Glasgow Warriors as part of their academy in 2021.
In 2023 he was loaned out to Doncaster Knights in the RFU Championship. He was signed permanently by the Knights from the 2023 season.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland U16 and Scotland U18.
He played for Scotland U20s. He was named the U20 captain by Head Coach Kenny Murray.
On 14 December 2024 he played for the first international match for the Emerging Scotland side.
# Charles Cantlay

Charles Peter Thrale Cantlay (born 4 February 1954) is an English businessman and former first-class cricketer.
Cantlay was educated at Radley College and Oriel College, Oxford. A fast bowler, he made his first-class debut for Oxford University in 1975, and took 4 for 85 and 4 for 102 in the first two innings of the season, but was less effective thereafter, and played in only six of Oxford's 14 first-class matches. Wisden said his bowling "had genuine pace" but "his direction at times was wayward". Scyld Berry thought his action was suspect. He also played in two List A matches for Combined Universities, taking 3 for 42 in the victory over Northamptonshire.
Cantlay joined Alexander Howden Reinsurance Brokers Ltd in 1976, and became managing director of the company's marine division in 1986 and chief executive officer in 1992. He joined AON Group Ltd in 1997, and became chairman of the marine and energy reinsurance division in 2000. He is a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers.
# Jacobus Barnard

Jacobus Barnard (born 24 February 1967) is a South African cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for Boland in 1989/90 and 1990/91.