OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caritas Denmark

Caritas Denmark (Danish: Caritas Danmark) is a Danish nonprofit organisation. It is the official aid organisation of the Catholic Church in Denmark and implements some social services in the country, while the core of its work are humanitarian and development programmes abroad.
The organisation is a member of the global Caritas Internationalis confederation and of Caritas Europa.

## Background

In 1947, Knud Ballin and Kaj F. Meldahl founded Caritas Denmark to organise emergency aid for German refugees in Europe after World War II. Since its founding, the organisation has grown from a small church initiative carried by a few enthusiasts to a professional organisation, working both through employed staff and with volunteers. In 2007, Jann Sjursen, a former politician, assumed the position of Secretary General, which he held until 2019.
Its values are rooted in Catholic social teaching and in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Despite being a Catholic organisation, persons are supported based on need, regardless of religious affiliation.
Its work is funded by collections and donations from individuals, companies and foundations in Denmark, including Danida. Caritas is one of the 18 strategic NGO partners of the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the 2022–2025 period. The organisation is one of the NGO partners of DG ECHO and certified against the Core Humanitarian Standards since 2018.

## Work

The bulk of Caritas Denmarks work takes place at the international level. The organisation supports the development and humanitarian programmes of its partner organisations in Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Jordan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Niger, Uganda and Ukraine. Caritas Denmark works according to the localisation principle, i.e. by supporting local partners as opposed to directly implementing activities abroad. As part of this committent, Caritas Denmark is one of the signatories of the international Charter for Change.
In Denmark, Caritas provides social services to vulnerable populations, mostly migrants and refugees, for example by operating a clinic and a shelter for migrants. Both are located in Vesterbro, in proximity to Copenhagen Central Station. In 2022, Caritas Denmark first published its podcast Jeg har set verden styrte i grus ("I've seen the world come crashing down") with the purpose of raising awareness among the Danish public about those experiencing humanitarian emergencies.
# Sigurd Grava

Sigurd "Sig" Grava (September 25, 1934 – 2009) was an American scholar, professor emeritus, member of the faculty of Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Columbia University, from 1960, as a professor of Urban Planning.
Grava was born on September 25, 1934 in Riga in Latvia. He attended City College, New York, graduating in 1955, and then did his master's degree (1957) and Ph.D. (1965) at the Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation of Columbia University, and was a member of the Urban Planning faculty of this school from 1960. He served as Chairman of the Columbia University Architecture School's Division of Urban Planning from 1970 to 1974, and as Director of the Urban Planning Program in 1990–1993.
He published Urban Planning Aspects of Water Pollution Control (Columbia University Press; 1969) and Urban Transportation Systems. Choices for Communities (McGraw-Hill; 2003).
# Priya Paul (politician)

Priya Paul (born 1971) is an Indian politician from West Bengal. She is a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Sankrail Assembly constituency, which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community, in Howrah district. She won the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election representing the All India Trinamool Congress.

## Early life and education

Paul is from Hirapur village, Sankrail post, Howrah district, West Bengal. She is the wife of Amit Paul. She completed her Master of Arts in geography in 2013 at the Global Open University, Nagaland. She is a teacher.

## Career

Paul won from Sankrail Assembly constituency representing All India Trinamool Congress in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. She polled 111,888 votes and defeated her nearest rival, Probhakar Pandit of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 40,427 votes.
# Tom Toms of Mayumba

Tom Toms of Mayumba (Italian: Tam tam mayumbe) is a 1955 Italian adventure film directed by Gian Gaspare Napolitano.

## Cast

* Pedro Armendáriz - Martinez
* Habib Benglia - Gomba
* Jacques Berthier - Clemens Van Waerten
* Kerima - Madalena
* Philippe Lemaire
* Marcello Mastroianni - Alessandrini
* Domenico Meccoli
* Paul Muller - Dr. Assar
* Francine Delore Rhiney - Louise
* Charles Vanel - Carlo Leonardi
# Kappar

Kappar is a small town on the southwestern coast of Balochistan, Pakistan. It suffered damage from flooding in 2007.
# Kobyla Miejska

Kobyla Miejska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szadek, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Szadek, 14 km (9 mi) north of Zduńska Wola, and 38 km (24 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Jane Ayiyem

Jane Ayiyem (born 19 October 1997) is a Ghanaian international footballer who plays as a forward for the Ghana women's national football team. She competed for Ghana at the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations, playing in three matches.
In 2012, 2013, and 2014 Sports Writers Association of Ghana "SWAG" Awards, Ayieyam won the best Female Footballer of the year and was also the 2012 female top scorer with 18 goals.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 February 2018 | Stade Robert Champroux, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | Niger | 7–0 | 9–0 | 2018 WAFU Zone B Women's Cup |
| 2. | 16 February 2018 | Stade Robert Champroux, Abidjan, Ivory Coast | Niger | 9–0 | 9–0 | 2018 WAFU Zone B Women's Cup |
# Percy Franks

Percy Franks was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played for Western Suburbs in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition. Franks was a foundation player for Western Suburbs.

## Playing career

Franks made his first grade debut for Western Suburbs on the wing against Balmain in Round 1 1908 at Birchgrove Oval which was also the opening week of the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition in Australia. Balmain would go on to win the match 24-0 in front of 3000 spectators.
Franks played in Western Suburbs first ever victory against Newtown in Round 9 1908 at Wentworth Park which ended with a score of 6-5. The win would be Western Suburbs only victory of the season and the club finished second last on the table above last placed Cumberland who were dissolved at the conclusion of the season.
Western Suburbs would go on to finish last in 1909 and 1910. Wests nearly finished last in 1911 but finished just above Balmain on the ladder. Franks final game for Western Suburbs came in Round 12 1911 against Newtown at Erskineville Oval, Sydney which ended in a 14-8 victory.
# 443

Year 443 (CDXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Maximus and Paterius (or, less frequently, year 1196 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 443 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* The Burgundians sign a peace treaty with Rome, agreeing to serve as foederati in the Roman army. They begin to move from the Upper Rhine and Flavius Aetius, commander-in-chief (magister militum), gives them land in the Geneva area (Maxima Sequanorum).
* Period of civil war and famine in Britain, caused by rival kingdoms and Pictish invasions; the situation aggravates tensions between Pelagian and Roman factions. Pro-Roman citizens migrate towards Gaul.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Gunabhadra, Indian Buddhist monk, is an invited honored guest by emperor Wen of Liu Song (Liu Song dynasty). He translates the Lankavatara Sutra from Sanskrit into the Chinese language.

## Deaths

* Zong Bing, Chinese artist and musician
# Diptyque

Diptyque Paris is a French luxury fragrance brand headquartered in Paris, France. Founded on 34 Boulevard Saint-Germain by a trio of French designers, its brand name is derived from the Ancient Greek word Diptych, meaning a two-panel image, a reflection of the designer's early interest in cryptography. The company produces perfumes (colognes), scented candles, skincare, soaps, and oil diffusers. The original boutique still operates at the same location in Paris, and the brand has 124 boutiques worldwide.

## History

The company was founded by Yves Coueslant (a stage designer), Christiane Gautrot (an interior designer) and Desmond Knox-Leet (a painter). The first shop they opened sold fabric designs and various decorative items, but by 1963, they had introduced scented candles. By 1968, it came out with its first eau de toilette, called L’Eau. Over the years, more perfumes and scented candles were developed with perfumers including Olivia Giacobetti, Olivier Pescheux and Fabrice Pellegrin. The signature black and white labels affixed to the candles were designed and hand-drawn by Knox-Leet. After Knox-Leet's sudden death in 1993, following an operation for appendicitis, Coueslant took over the design of the labels, and Mohamed Lataoui, another friend, became managing director.
In 2005, Diptyque was bought by London-based private equity firm Manzanita Capital.

## Fragrances

* L’Eau (by Norbert Bijaoui, 1968)
* Vinaigre de Toilette (1973)
* L'Eau Trois (1975)
* Virgilio (1990)
* Philosykos (by Olivia Giacobetti, 1996)
* Eau des Sens (by Olivier Pescheux)
* Tam Dao (2003)
* Do Son (2004)
* Eau de Tarocco (by Olivier Pescheux, 2008)
* L'Ombre dans l'Eau
* L'Autre
* Eau Rose
* Figuier
* Baies
* Fleur de Peau
* Eau Duelle
* Orphéon
* Tempo
* L'eau Papier
* Eau de Minthé
* Olène
* Eau Mohéli (by Olivier Pescheux)
* Eau Nabati
* Vetyverio
* 34 Boulevard Saint Germain (by Olivier Pescheux)
* Oyédo
* Eau Rihla
# Percy Deane

Percival Edgar Deane CMG (10 August 1890–17 August 1946) was an Australian public servant.
Deane was born in Port Melbourne, the son of a carpenter. He won a scholarship to University High School, Melbourne, and then worked as a typewriter salesman, shorthand writer, and clerk at the University of Melbourne, before going into business, becoming part-owner of two companies, and founding and editing Australian Golfer (being an outstanding golfer himself).
On the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force and was posted to the 1st Australian General Hospital in Egypt, where he was commissioned Lieutenant and Quartermaster. In April 1916 he was invalided back to Australia suffering from overstrain.
In November 1916 Deane was appointed private secretary to Prime Minister Billy Hughes. He was secretary to the Australian delegation to the Versailles Conference, for which he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1920 New Year Honours, and to the Australian delegations to the Imperial Conferences of 1921 and 1926. His relationship with Hughes was dramatised in the 1974 ABC docudrama Billy and Percy, which won "Best Dramatised Documentary" at the 1975 Logies and the "Golden Reel" prize at the 1974–75 Australian Film Institute Awards.
In February 1921 he was appointed Secretary of the Prime Minister's Department and in 1929 Secretary of the Department of Home Affairs until its abolition in 1932. From 1932 until his retirement on medical grounds (with myocarditis) in 1936, he was a member of the War Pensions Entitlement Appeals Tribunal.
In his retirement, Deane broke his hip in a street-fall and became bedridden, eventually dying of cancer on 17 August 1946 at the age of 56.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 4.
* ↑ "Mr Percy Dean Resigns: Federal Service Figure". News. Adelaide, SA. 13 August 1936. p. 3.
* ↑ Murray-Smith 1981.

## References and further reading

* Murray-Smith, S. (1981), "Deane, Percival Edgar (Percy) (1890–1946)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University, archived from the original on 4 November 2013
* "Death of Mr Percy E. Deane". The Argus. 19 August 1946. p. 4.
Government offices :
| Preceded byMalcolm Shepherd | Secretary of the Prime Minister's Department 1921 – 1928 | Succeeded byJohn McLaren |
| Preceded byWilliam Clemens | Secretary of the Department of Home Affairs 1929 – 1932 | Succeeded byHerbert Charles Brownas Secretary of the Department of the Interior |
# Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics program. It was the third time the event was held. 9 runners from 3 nations participated. The competition was held on September 3, 1904. The event was won by Jim Lightbody of the United States, completing his 1904 treble (800 metres, 1500 metres, and 2590 metres steeplechase). It was the first championship in the event for the United States. The Americans, with 7 of the 9 runners, swept the medals.

## Background

This was the third appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the runners from 1900 returned. The field again was fairly undistinguished; 1903 and 1904 AAA champion Alfred Shrubb of Great Britain and multiple AAU one-mile champion Alexander Grant of the United States did not compete. David Curtiss Munson, the 1904 AAU champion, was the favorite going into the Games, though Jim Lightbody's victories in the 800 metres and 2590 metres steeplechase made him a likely contender.
Canada made its first appearance in the event. The United States made its third appearance, the only nation to have also previously competed in 1896 and 1900.

## Competition format

The competition consisted of a single race.
The track was a cinder track The track was a cinder track 1⁄3 mile (536.448m) in length, with one long straightaway.

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1904 Summer Olympics.
| World record | Charles Bennett (GBR) | 4:06.2 (u) | Paris, France | 15 July 1900 |
| Olympic record | Charles Bennett (GBR) | 4:06.2 | Paris, France | 15 July 1900 |
Jim Lightbody set a new Olympic record and a new unofficial world record at 4:05.4.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday, 3 September 1904 | | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
| | James Lightbody | United States | 4:05.4 | WR |
| | Frank Verner | United States | 4:06.8 | |
| | Lacey Hearn | United States | Unknown | |
| 4 | David Munson | United States | Unknown | |
| 5 | Johannes Runge | Germany | Unknown | |
| 6 | Peter Deer | Canada | Unknown | |
| 7 | Howard Valentine | United States | Unknown | |
| 8 | Harvey Cohn | United States | Unknown | |
| 9 | Charles Bacon | United States | Unknown | |
| — | George Bonhag | United States | DNS | |
| — | Edward P. Carr | United States | DNS | |
| — | John Daly | Great Britain | DNS | |
| — | Bernard Gallagher | United States | DNS | |
| — | Alexander Grant | United States | DNS | |
| — | Will Gunn | New Zealand | DNS | |
# The Last Frontier (serial)

The Last Frontier is an American Pre-Code 12-chapter serial, distributed by RKO Radio Pictures in 1932. The story was based on the novel of the same name by Courtney Ryley Cooper.
The serial starred Lon Chaney Jr. as the Zorro-esque hero The Black Ghost. Dorothy Gulliver was the leading female star. The total running time of the serial is 213 minutes.
This serial was also released theatrically in 1932 as a 70-minute feature version called The Black Ghost.

## Plot

The outlaw "Tiger" Morris attempts to drive settlers off their land in order to acquire the local gold deposits. A crusading newspaper editor, Tom Kirby, becomes the masked vigilante The Black Ghost to stop him.

## Cast

* Lon Chaney Jr. as Tom Kirby, the editor of the local newspaper and the masked vigilante The Black Ghost
* Dorothy Gulliver as Betty Halliday
* Ralph Bushman as Jeff Maitland
* William Desmond as General George Custer
* Joe Bonomo as Joe, one of Morris' henchman. Listed as "Kit Gordon" in the credits.
* Pete Morrison as Hank, one of Morris' henchman
* LeRoy Mason as Buck, Morris' spearpoint heavy (chief henchman)
* Yakima Canutt as Wild Bill Hickok
* Mary Jo Desmond as Aggie Kirby
* Slim Cole as Uncle Happy
* Richard Neill as Leige "Tiger" Morris, outlaw
* Judith Barrie as Rose Maitland
* Claude Payton as Colonel Halliday
* Ben Corbett as Bad Ben, one of Morris' henchman
* Frank Lackteen as Chief Pawnee Blood
* Fritzi Fern as Mariah

## Production

The Last Frontier was RKO's only serial.

## Chapter titles

* The Black Ghost Rides
* The Thundering Herd
* The Black Ghost Strikes
* The Fatal Shot
* Clutching Sands
* The Terror Trail
* Doomed
* Facing Death
* Thundering Doom
* The Life Line
* Driving Danger
* The Black Ghost's Last Ride
$_{Source:}$
# Kobylin, Łódź Voivodeship

Kobylin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogów, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Rogów, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Brzeziny, and 28 km (17 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Elizabeth Baidu

Elizabeth Baidu (born 28 April 1978) is a Ghanaian women's international footballer who plays as a defender. She was a member of the Ghana women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she played for Bluna Ladies in Ghana.
# 290

Year 290 (CCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 1043 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 290 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Diocletian campaigns with success against Arabic enemies.
* Following his victory over Emperor Maximian's fleet, the usurper Carausius invades the European mainland and re-establishes his military and administrative presence in northern Gaul.

#### Asia

* May 16 – Emperor Wu of Jin, founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, dies after a 25-year reign. He reunifies north and south, but gives away many dukedoms to his kinsmen. Crown Prince Sima Zhong succeeds his father, and has to deal with conflicts among the aristocratic families in China.

## Births

* Abramios the Recluse, Christian hermit and ascetic (d. 360)
* Pappus of Alexandria, Greek mathematician (d. 350)
* Vitus (or Guido), Roman hagiographer and martyr

## Deaths

* May 16 – Wu of Jin, Chinese emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 236)
* Tao Huang (or Shiying), Chinese general and politician
# John Deighton (cricketer)

Colonel John Harold Greenway Deighton, MC, OBE (5 April 1920 – 15 September 1999) was an English army officer and cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1947 to 1962.
Deighton was educated at Denstone College, where he played for the First XI from 1937 to 1939, also appearing in the annual schools match at Lord's for The Rest against Lord's Schools in 1938 and 1939. He appeared in 35 first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium pace. He scored 994 runs with a highest score of 79 and held 17 catches. He took 127 wickets with a best analysis of six for 50. He played a few games of county cricket for Lancashire from 1948 to 1950, but most of his first-class cricket was for Combined Services, which he represented in 20 matches from 1947 to 1962.
Deighton served as an officer with the Northumberland Fusiliers in the Second World War, receiving the Military Cross for gallantry in Italy in 1944; he again served in the front line in the Korean War. He was awarded the OBE for his military service in 1964. His cricket was affected by the limited time he could spare from his army duties and by the shrapnel that remained in his arms and legs.
# Michael Marshall Smith

Michael Paul Marshall Smith (born 3 May 1965) is an English novelist, screenwriter and short story writer who also writes as Michael Marshall, M. M. Smith and Michael Rutger.

## Biography

Born in Knutsford, Cheshire, Smith moved with his family at an early age to first Illinois and then Florida. When he was seven, the family moved again, this time to South Africa, and then to Australia before eventually returning home to England in 1973.
He was educated at Chigwell School, where he was in Swallows House and dated fellow pupil and future senior Sky News editor Sally Arthy, and at King's College, Cambridge, where he studied Philosophy, Social and Political Science, and became involved with the Cambridge Footlights. Under the pseudonym of Michael Rutger, he moved on to become a comedy writer and performer on the BBC Radio 4 series And Now in Colour, which has been described as a 'cult hit' and ran for two series. Between 2002 and 2004, he also co-wrote material for two series of surreal comedy Dare to Believe.

## Writing career

Smith's first published story was "The Man Who Drew Cats", which won the British Fantasy Award in 1991 for "Best Short Story". He has been published in Postscripts. His first novel, Only Forward, was published in 1994 and won the August Derleth Award for Best Novel in 1995, and then the Philip K. Dick Award in 2000. The plot involves the lead character, Stark, having to find a missing man he believes to have been kidnapped, and travel through the strange zones of his city. In 1996 his second novel, Spares, was released, a novel in which the lead character, Jack, goes on the run with clones who are used for spare body parts for rich people, when he realises they are people with feelings. Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks purchased the film rights for Spares, but a film was never made. When the rights lapsed, DreamWorks did produce The Island, whose plot had strong similarities to Spares, though Smith did not consider it worthwhile to pursue legal action over the similarities. He now considers it unlikely a Spares film will ever be made.
The novel The Straw Men was the first to be written under the shortened name "Michael Marshall". This change of name was originally due to the publishing of another book of the same name in 2001 by Martin J. Smith. However, Marshall Smith then decided to use the split to offer the possibility of publishing different genres of books under the two names – "modern day" novels as Michael Marshall, and horror/science fiction as Michael Marshall Smith.
On 1 September 2006, it was announced on his official website that the horror short story "Hell Hath Enlarged Herself" was in development as a feature film by Cuba Productions and Lightworks Films, financed by the UK Film Council. Smith will be a producer and co-screenwriter on the film.
In 2012 he launched Ememess Press, a virtual small press specialising in producing electronic versions of the short fiction written under the name Michael Marshall Smith.
Intruders, a television series on BBC America, is based on Smith's 2007 novel The Intruders.