OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open Archives Initiative

The Open Archives Initiative (OAI) was an informal organization, in the circle around the colleagues Herbert Van de Sompel, Carl Lagoze, Michael L. Nelson and Simeon Warner, to develop and apply technical interoperability standards for archives to share catalogue information (metadata). The group got together in the late late 1990s and was active for around twenty years. OAI coordinated in particular three specification activities: OAI-PMH, OAI-ORE and ResourceSync. All along the group worked towards building a "low-barrier interoperability framework" for archives (institutional repositories) containing digital content (digital libraries) to allow people (service providers) harvest metadata (from data providers). Such sets of metadata are since then harvested to provide "value-added services", often by combining different data sets.
OAI has been involved in developing a technological framework and interoperability standards for enhancing access to eprint archives, which make scholarly communications like academic journals available, associated with the open access publishing movement. The relevant technology and standards are applicable beyond scholarly publishing.
The OAI technical infrastructure, specified in the Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) version 2.0, defines a mechanism for data providers to expose their metadata. This protocol mandates that individual archives map their metadata to the Dublin Core, a common metadata set for this purpose. OAI standards allow a common way to provide content, and part of those standards is that the content has metadata that describes the items in Dublin Core format. Object Reuse and Exchange (OAI-ORE) defines standards for the description and exchange of aggregations of web resources.
Funding for the initiative came from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Coalition for Networked Information (CNI), Digital Library Federation (DLF), National Science Foundation (NSF), the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and other organizations.
# Peshtigo River State Forest

Peshtigo River State Forest is a 12,400-acre (5,000 ha) Wisconsin state forest in Marinette and Oconto counties. The forest is on the Peshtigo River and is next to Governor Thompson State Park. Peshtigo River State Forest was established in 2001 and is Wisconsin's newest state forest.
# Lanfranco Borsini

Lanfranco Borsini is an Italian lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1982 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne with the lightweight men's eight.
# Stjørdalen Municipality

Stjørdalen is a former municipality in the old Nordre Trondhjem county in Norway. The 2,253-square-kilometre (870 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1850. The municipality covered the whole Stjørdalen valley in what is now Stjørdal Municipality and Meråker Municipality in Trøndelag county. The administrative centre was located at Værnes where Værnes Church is located.

## General information

The parish of Stjørdalen was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1850, Stjørdalen Municipality was divided into Øvre Stjørdalen Municipality (population: 5,100), comprising the upper/inland half of the valley and Nedre Stjørdalen Municipality (population: 6,543), comprising the lower/coastal half of the valley.

### Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Stjørdalen valley (Old Norse: Stjórardalr). The first element is the genitive case of the local river name Stjór (now called the Stjørdalselva river). The meaning of the river name is unknown. The last element is dalr which means "valley" or "dale".

### Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Stjørdalen Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Stjørdalen prestegjeld and the Søndre Innherred prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.
Churches in Stjørdalen :
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
| Øvre Stjørdalen | Hegra Church | Hegra | 1783 |
| Øvre Stjørdalen | Meråker Church | Meråker | 1793* |
| Nedre Stjørdalen | Lånke Church | Hell | 1600s* |
| Nedre Stjørdalen | Skatval Church | Skatval | 1767* |
| Nedre Stjørdalen | Værnes Church | Prestmoen | c. 1100s |
| *Note: The church was later rebuilt after this municipality was dissolved. ||||

## Geography

The highest point in the municipality was the 1,441.36-metre (4,728.9 ft) tall mountain Fongen, located on the tripoint border between Stjørdalen Municipality, Selbu Municipality, and Tydal Municipality.

## Government

While it existed, Stjørdalen Municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The municipal council (Herredsstyret) of Stjørdalen was made up of representatives that were elected to four-year terms. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.

### Mayors

The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Stjørdalen was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:
* 1838–1841: Tobias Brodtkorb Bernhoft
* 1842–1843: Halvor Bachke
* 1844–1845: Ole Øvre Richter
* 1846–1849: Sivert Andreas Fergstad
# Aoujeft Department

Aoujeft is one of the four departments (officially called moughataas) of the wider Adrar Region (the larger administrative division being called a wilaya), in western Mauritania. The capital lies at Aoujeft.
It is made up of four communes, the Agricultural Urban Commune of Aoujeft and the three rural communes of El Medah, Maaden with Terjit and N'Terguent. The total area is 24,556 km² and the population in the 2013 census was 12997, which had fallen from 20,181 in the 2000 census, a decline equivalent to 3.49% per year.
20°01′35″N 13°03′19″W﻿ / ﻿20.02639°N 13.05528°W﻿ / 20.02639; -13.05528
# Caroline Champetier

Caroline Champetier (born 16 July 1954) is a French cinematographer. She has contributed to more than one hundred films since 1979. She won the César Award for Best Cinematography for her work on Of Gods and Men in 2011.
She was the president of the French Society of Cinematographers (AFC) between 2009 and 2012. In 2023, she was awarded Berlinale Camera award for lifetime achievement at 73rd Berlin International Film Festival.
She has a daughter with Louis-Do de Lencquesaing, Alice de Lencquesaing, who is an actress.

## Selected filmography
### As cinematographer

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1981 | Le Pont du Nord | |
| 1982 | Toute une nuit | |
| 1984 | Klassenverhältnisse | |
| 1988 | La bande des quatre | |
| 1993 | Hélas pour moi | |
| 1993 | Les Enfants jouent à la Russie | |
| 1995 | A Single Girl | |
| 1996 | Ponette | |
| 1999 | Lush | |
| 2001 | H Story | |
| 2001 | That Love | |
| 2005 | The Young Lieutenant | |
| 2006 | The Untouchable | also actress |
| 2010 | Of Gods and Men | César Award for Best Cinematography Lumières Award for Best Cinematography Nominated—European Film Award for Best Cinematographer |
| 2011 | Sport de filles | |
| 2012 | Holy Motors | Nominated—César Award for Best Cinematography |
| 2014 | La Rançon de la gloire | |
| 2015 | The Art Dealer | |
| 2016 | Agnus Dei | Nominated—César Award for Best Cinematography |
| 2016 | Looking for Her | |
| 2021 | Annette | |
| 2022 | The Damned Don’t Cry | |
| 2023 | Widow Clicquot | |
| 2024 | It's Not Me | |

### As director/screenwriter

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1991 | Le Sommeil d'Adrien | Writer Short film |
| 2012 | Berthe Morisot | Director TV movie |
# Carsten Borchardt

Carsten Borchardt (born 9 May 1977) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2003 World Rowing Championships in Milan with the lightweight men's eight.
# Holiday Face–Off

The Holiday Face–Off is a mid-season college ice hockey tournament with the first iteration played in late December 2021. Wisconsin is the defending champion after defeating Northeastern in the 2023 championship game. The 2023 Kwik Trip Holiday Face–Off featured Wisconsin, Minnesota Duluth, Northeastern and Air Force on December 28 and 29 at Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee.

## History

The Holiday Face–Off was brought about by the Gazelle Group, a marketing firm based in Princeton, New Jersey. The group sought to rekindle a mid-western holiday tournament that had previously been organized by the University of Wisconsin–Madison as the Badger Showdown. No winter tournament had been held in the region since the Showdown was discontinued in 2009.
The tournament was first supposed to be held on December 28–29, 2020. However, it was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 outbreak. The original teams meant to play were the Wisconsin Badgers, Clarkson Golden Knights, UConn Huskies, and Arizona State Sun Devils.
On June 15, 2021, it was announced that the inaugural Holiday Face–Off tournament would be played on December 28–29, 2021 between the Wisconsin Badgers, Providence Friars, Bowling Green Falcons, and Yale Bulldogs. The Badgers and Friars took the championship game into overtime and ended with a final score of 2-2. The Badgers would ultimately win the inaugural Holiday Face–Off championship on a shootout goal by freshman forward, Zach Urdahl.

## Yearly Results

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| 2021 | Wisconsin | Providence | Bowling Green | Yale |
| 2022 | Clarkson | Wisconsin | Massachusetts | Lake Superior State |
| 2023 | Wisconsin | Northeastern | Minnesota Duluth | Air Force Falcons |
| 2024 | Wisconsin | Connecticut | Alaska | Ferris State |

## Team records

| Team | Years participated | Titles | Conference |
| Wisconsin | 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 | 3 | Big Ten |
| Clarkson | 2022 | 1 | ECAC |
| Providence | 2021 | 0 | Hockey East |
| UMass | 2022 | 0 | Hockey East |
| Bowling Green | 2021 | 0 | CCHA |
| Lake Superior State | 2022 | 0 | CCHA |
| Yale | 2021 | 0 | ECAC |
| Minnesota Duluth | 2023 | 0 | NCHC |
| Air Force | 2023 | 0 | Atlantic Hockey |
| Northeastern | 2023 | 0 | Hockey East |
| UConn | 2024 | 0 | Hockey East |
| Alaska | 2024 | 0 | Independent |
| Ferris State | 2024 | 0 | CCHA |
* Bold indicates championship
# Ouadane Department

Ouadane is a department of the Adrar Region in Mauritania. This mostly desert-area department is made up of the single Ouadane town.
# Constantina Kouzali

Constantina Kouzali (Greek: Κωνσταντίνα Κουζαλή, born 2 December 1995) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Cypriot First Division club AC Omonia and the Cyprus women's national team.

## Club career

Kouzali has played for Omonia in Cyprus.

## International career

Kouzali capped for Cyprus at senior level during the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification.
# Pounce

Pounce may refer to:
* Pounce (powder), a powder used to prevent ink from spreading and to blot up excess ink
** Pouncing, a method of transferring images from one surface to another
* Pounce (mascot), Georgia State University's blue panther mascot
* Pounce, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee's black panther mascot for the Milwaukee Panthers
* FC Gold Pride's cougar mascot
* Pounce (physics) or pop, in physics, the sixth derivative of the position vector with respect to time
* Pounce (Transformers), a character from the Transformers series
* The Pounce, a professional wrestling attack
* Pounce (card game), the card game known as Nerts or Nertz in America
* Pownce, a free social networking and micro-blogging site
# Kevin Ryan (politician)

Kevin Ryan is an American Democratic Party politician currently serving as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 139th district, which includes the town of Bozrah as well as parts of Montville and Norwich since 1993. Ryan was first elected in 1992 and has been re-elected every year since, making him the second longest-serving state lawmaker. Ryan was most recently elected in 2020 after defeating Republican Caleb Espinosa by nearly 1000 votes. Ryan currently serves on the House Appropriations Committee, Public Health Committee, and Environment Committee.
# Jan Granado

Jan Carlos Granado (born September 26, 1982 in Caracas, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan former professional baseball pitcher.

## Career

Granado signed as an undrafted free agent with the Cincinnati Reds in 1999. He was selected by the Minnesota Twins in the minor league section of the 2004 Rule 5 draft.
Granado represented Venezuela national baseball team in the 2009 World Baseball Classic.
# Christina Pitsillou

Christina Pitsillou (Greek: Χριστίνα Πιτσίλου; born 26 July 1995) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a defender for First Division club AC Omonia and the Cyprus women's national team.

## International career

Pitsillou capped for Cyprus at senior level on 27 February 2019 playing the first half of a 2–1 friendly win against Lithuania.
# Alexander von Lüders

Count Alexander Nikolayevich Liders (Russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Ли́дерс, tr. Aleksándr Nikoláevich Líders; 14 January 1790 – 2 February 1874), better known as Alexander von Lüders, was a Russian general and Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland belonging to German ethnicity.
Lüders was born to a German noble family that moved to Russia in the middle of the 18th century. His father, Major General Nikolay Ivanovich von Lüders (1762–1823) was the commander of Bryansk regiment during the Napoleonic Wars.
Count Lüders also participated in the Napoleonic Wars and was heavily wounded in the Battle of Kulm (1813). He was distinguished during the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829). A member of the Russian army during the November Uprising, he participated in the Battle of Warsaw in 1831, leading the troops that captured Wola.
In 1837 he became the commander of the 5th Infantry Corps of Russian Army. In 1843 he and his Corps took part in quelling another uprising against the Russian Empire, that of Imam Shamil during the Caucasian War. In 1848 he commanded Russian troops in Moldova and Walachia. In 1849 he commanded the 5th Corps sent to aid Austria during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. In 1849 he defeated Polish-Hungarian forces under general Józef Bem at the Battle of Segesvár. During the Crimean War (1854 –1856) he commanded the Army South operating in the middle Danube region.
From November 1861 to June 1862, he held the position of Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland; he is remembered as a brutal overseer, persecuting Poles and the Catholic Church. His activities contributed to the rising tensions that culminated in the January Uprising (1863), however Lüders had already been wounded in 1862 during an assassination attempt by the Ukrainian officer Andrij Potebnia (a member of the Committee of Russian Officers in Poland, who took revenge on Lüders for executing his revolutionary comrades) and returned to St. Petersburg before the uprising, to become one of the members of State Council of Imperial Russia. After promotion to the State Council the family of Lüders got the count title. Since Lüders did not have sons, the title Count Lüders was bestowed upon Alexander Weimarn, the husband of Lüders' daughter, along with their offspring.
# Altun-Alem Mosque

The Altun-Alem Mosque (Serbian: Алтун-алем џамија, romanized: Altun-alem džamija, lit. 'Golden Gem Mosque') is a mosque located in Novi Pazar, Serbia.
Abdul Gani, an architect, constructed the Altun-Alem Mosque in the first half of the 16th century.
# .post

.post is a sponsored top-level domain (STLD), available exclusively for the postal sector, and is secured by DNSSEC. The domain aims to integrate the physical, financial, and electronic dimensions of postal services to enable and facilitate e-post, e-finance, e-commerce, and e-government services. ICANN approved the domain on April 8, 2005, as a sponsored TLD in the second group of new TLD applications evaluated in 2004.
In 2004, the Universal Postal Union (UPU), based in Bern, was the first United Nations agency to secure a top-level domain (TLD) from ICANN.
In 2009, ICANN and the UPU signed a historic agreement, giving the UPU managing authority over .post as a top-level domain. The agreement came about after negotiations and public review through ICANN's public comment process, reviews within the UPU governing councils, and consideration by ICANN's Board of Directors.
Having been delegated authority for .post, the UPU develops, implements, and monitors government rules for it. It is also responsible for attributing domain names to postal-sector stakeholders who meet the eligibility criteria.
The STLD was added to the IANA TLD registry on August 8, 2012.

## Purpose

.post was designed to serve the needs of the global postal community in cyberspace. The idea behind .post was to identify legitimate postal services and avoid confusion for individuals, businesses, and stakeholders. As of October 2014, out of 192 UPU member countries, 38 are full members of the Dot Post Group (DPG), which is appointed to oversee the development of this platform. A few of those have already launched their .post web site. Most of them offer a web interface to traditional post office services such as printed letters and parcels delivery. One of them also features Postal Registered Electronic Mail (PREM) among its services.

## Authentication

To register a .post domain, the UPU asks entities to submit a Community ID request. Registrants must be approved as being members of the .post Sponsored Community before registering domains.
Prior to registering a .post domain, the UPU verifies the registrant's eligibility to register a domain name and issues a .post Community ID.
Each applicant is required to provide legal proof of ownership of the string, as well as falling into 1 of 11 Registrant Groups set out in paragraph 3.3 of the .post Domain Management Policy.
# Banca Intermobiliare

Banca Intermobiliare di Investimenti e Gestioni S.p.A. known as Banca Intermobiliare or just BIM is a Turin-based wealth management bank.

## History

Banca Intermobiliare (BIM) was majority owned by Veneto Banca, an unlisted cooperative bank (People's Bank) that was bail-out by a private equity fund Atlante in 2016. In 2017, Veneto Banca was declared insolvent and under administrative liquidation (Italian: L.C.A.). Intesa Sanpaolo, the largest bank of Italy by capitalization, bought most of the good assets of Veneto Banca and their sister bank Banca Popolare di Vicenza (BPVi) on 26 June 2017. However, Banca Intermobiliare and sister bank FarBanca (of BPVi group) were excluded. On 6 July 2017, Veneto Banca made an open invitation to sell Banca Intermobiliare. In September 2018, Banca Intermobiliare approved the strategic plan for three-year (2019-2021).
After being taken private, the bank was restructured and renamed Banca Investis in 2022.
# Max Feagai

Max Feagai (born 14 February 2001) is a professional rugby league footballer from New Zealand who plays as a winger or centre for the Dolphins in the National Rugby League (NRL). He previously played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons.

## Background

Feagai was born in Hastings, New Zealand, and is of Samoan and Tokelauan descent. He has a twin brother, Mat Feagai, who also plays for the Dragons.

## Career
### Early career

Feagai played his junior rugby league at the Leeton Greens in Group 20 Rugby League.
In 2019, he was selected for both the New South Wales Under-18's team and the Australian Schoolboys team after an impressive year where he won the 2019 S. G. Ball Cup with the Illawarra Steelers.

### St. George Illawarra Dragons (2020-24)

Feagai made his debut for St. George Illawarra in their 42–18 loss against Newcastle in round 19 of the 2020 NRL season.
Feagai was limited to only four appearances in the 2021 NRL season which saw St. George Illawarra finish 11th and miss out on the finals.
Feagai was limited to only four games with St. George Illawarra in the 2022 NRL season as they missed the finals. Feagai would play a total of five games for the club in the 2023 NRL season as they finished 16th on the table.
On 11 September 2024, Feagai was confirmed to depart St. George Illawarra at the end of the season.

### Dolphins (2025-)

On 2 October 2024, it was announced that Feagai would be joining The Dolphins (NRL) on a two year deal, starting in 2025.

## Statistics

| Season | Team | Games | Tries | Pts |
| 2020 | St. George Illawarra Dragons | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | St. George Illawarra Dragons | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 2023 | St. George Illawarra Dragons | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| 2024 | St. George Illawarra Dragons | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| 2025 | The Dolphins (NRL) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Totals | 23 | 3 | 12 |
# Tifoujar Pass

Tifoujar Pass is a mountain pass in Mauritania. It is located in the Adrar Plateau, 400 km northeast of the capital Nouakchott. The pass, completely sandy, dominates an eponymous gorge which ends in the Oued el Abiod or White Valley on the eastern side and originates the erg Amatlich on its western slopes.
The area has hot desert climate in the Köppen climate classification. The annual average temperature is 30 °C. The warmest month is May with average temperatures of 35 °C, and the coldest is January, with 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 108 mm. The most humid month is September, with 46 mm of rainfall, and the driest is January, with 1 mm of rainfall.
# Tragédie (duo)

Tragédie (French:) is a French rap and R&B duo made up of Thierry Rakotomanga (a.k.a. Tizy Bone) and Daniel Guiro (a.k.a. Silky Shaï) from Nantes, France. They had 3 singles that reached #1 in France.

## Discography
### Studio album

* 2003: Tragédie
* 2004: À fleur de peau
* 2010: TBA
# Johann Gutslaff

Johann(es) Gutslaff (died 1657 in Tallinn) was a Baltic-German clergyman, scholar, Estonian language enthusiast, Bible translator, and folklore collector.
He studied at Greifswald University (1632) and at Leipzig University (1634).
In 1639 he came to Estonia. There he attended the Faculty of Theology at Tartu University. At the university, he also studied South Estonian. From 1641 to 1656 he was a pastor in Urvaste, and there he wrote all his works.
He died of the plague in 1657 in Tallinn.

## Works

In 1648 he compiled the first grammar of South Estonian, Observationes grammaticae circa linguam esthonicam.
Gutslaff wanted to translate the entire Bible into South Estonian, but he did not complete the translation. His translations of the Old Testament up to the First Book of Kings have been preserved. There is also indirect evidence that some parts of the New Testament were translated by Gutslaff.
# Robert Downie (rower)

Robert Downie is a British lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1978 FISA Lightweight Championships in Copenhagen with the lightweight men's eight.
# Ruben Love

Ruben Tamati Love (born 28 April 2001) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays as a Fullback for the Hurricanes in Super Rugby and Wellington in the Bunnings NPC. He is the son of former Māori All Black Matene Love.

## Club career

Love made his debut for Wellington on 25 September 2020 in a game against Bay of Plenty, scoring a try in the 32–10 victory.

## International career

Love made his debut for the All Blacks on 26 October 2024, coming off the bench, in a 64–19 win over Japan. He previously represented the All Blacks XV (New Zealand's second national rugby union team), the Māori All Blacks and the New Zealand U20 team.
# Lau Mung King

Lau Mung King is a Hongkonger footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Hong Kong women's national team.

## International career

Lau Mung King capped for Hong Kong at senior level during two AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments (2012 and 2016) and two AFC Women's Asian Cup qualifications (2014 and 2018).
# Kotlinki

Kotlinki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szadek, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Szadek, 11 km (7 mi) north of Zduńska Wola, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Jhon Charría

Jhon Jairo Charría Escobar (born May 14, 1978) is a Colombian football midfielder currently playing for Delfines del Este FC in the Liga Dominicana de Fútbol. Charría is known for his ability to score mid-range goals with either foot.
Despite being a midfielder, he has been one of the top goal scorers in the Copa Mustang.