OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino

Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino S.p.A., commonly known as just San Paolo, was an Italian bank. It was headquartered in Turin, Piedmont. The bank is the predecessor of Sanpaolo IMI, as well as the current largest bank in Italy in terms of total assets, Intesa Sanpaolo. The former owner of San Paolo bank, Compagnia di San Paolo, still significantly owned Intesa Sanpaolo. In 1998 the bank merged with Istituto Mobiliare Italiano to form Sanpaolo IMI.

## History

The bank was founded by Compagnia di San Paolo (a brotherhood) in 1563. In early years the bank was a mount of piety. By the late 19th-century, it was state-controlled.$^{:89}$
In 1991 Crediop became a subsidiary of the bank, which was sold to Dexia in 1999 by Sanpaolo IMI, the successor of the bank.
In 1991, due to Legge Amato [it], the bank was transformed from a statutory corporation to a società per azioni (company limited by shares), which San Paolo Bank Holding S.p.A. and Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino S.p.A. were created. Compagnia di San Paolo remained as the major shareholders. In 1997 the brotherhood owned 20.54% of the bank, followed by Banco Santander (6.8%), Istituto Mobiliare Italiano (5%) and others.
In 1994 the bank absorbed Banca Provinciale Lombarda and Banco Lariano. In 1995 Sanpaolo absorbed Banca Nazionale delle Comunicazioni.
According to Ricerche e Studi, a subsidiary of Mediobanca, the bank was ranked second in terms of client deposits in 1997, behind Banca Intesa (pro forma data). In 1998 the bank merged with Istituto Mobiliare Italiano to form Sanpaolo IMI.
Former shareholders of Sanpaolo received about 55.3% shares of the new company (or 775,184,948). Compagnia di San Paolo would own 16.4%.
# Sand Creek Wildlife Management Area

Sand Creek Wildlife Management Area at 31,000 acres (130 km$^2$) is an Idaho wildlife management area in Fremont County near the town of St. Anthony. The WMA was established in 1947 when the Chapman Ranch was acquired with federal funds.
The WMA includes sand dunes and habitat for about 3,000 elk and the only desert-wintering moose herd in the world with about 400 individuals. The area also has 1,500 mule deer and many other game species.
# John Styleman

John Styleman (1652-1734) was a British East India Company merchant and administrator in Java and India, and later a director of the company.

## Life and career
### With the East India Company

Styleman joined the East India Company as a young man. Arriving in India in about 1684, he served as member of the council of the Governor of Madras from 1694 to 1699, and as mayor of Madras from 1692 to 1695. On his return to Britain he became a director of the company and owned £2,000 of shares.

### On return to England

In 1697 his brother Francis acquired Danson Park and estate in Bexleyheath, Kent on his behalf, as well as 12 acres of marshland in Plumstead. Styleman began to develop Danson Park as a country seat, but his second wife Arabella died there in 1717, and he left the estate in 1723, letting it to John Selwyn MP on a 99-year lease.
Styleman died in 1734. His will stipulated that proceeds from the lease of his property go towards supporting his fifth wife, Mary, and then at her death, half of the proceeds should go to building almshouses for the poor in Bexley. In 1761 the new owner of half of the estate, Sir John Boyd, attempted to acquire the half of the property willed to the charity in Styleman's will, by way of a permanent annuity of £100, but an act of Parliament was required to facilitate this arrangement. This resulted in the Styleman Act 1762 (2 Geo. 3. c. 35 Pr.).

### Personal life

He was married five times and had five children with his first wife Elizabeth. He died at his house in Charterhouse Square, and was buried at Bexley with all his wives except Elizabeth.
# High Fantasy (film)

High Fantasy is a 2017 South African comedy film directed by Jenna Bass. It was screened in the Discovery section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Plot

A group of young friends on a camping trip, deep in the South African countryside wake up to discover they have all swapped bodies. Their individual cultural heritage and experience of these strange happenings couldn't be more different; and stranded in the wilderness, they will have to navigate a personal-political labyrinth if their friendship and their lives are ever to be the same again.

## Cast

* Qondiswa James as Xoli
* Nala Khumalo as Thami
* Francesca Varrie Michel as Lexi
* Liza Scholtz as Tatiana

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 75% based on 12 reviews, and an average rating of 5.5/10.
# How to Steal 2 Million

How to Steal 2 Million is a 2011 South African action drama film, written & directed by Charlie Vundla, produced by Karen E. Johnson, Jeremy Nathan, Mfundi Vundla and Michelle Wheatley and starring John Kani, Hlubi Mboya, Menzi Ngubane, Terry Pheto and Rapulana Seiphemo. The film received 11 nominations and won four awards at the Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2012, including the awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Best Achievement in Editing.

## Plot

Recently released from prison, Jack (Menzi Ngubane), a criminal who was sentenced to five years for robbery whilst his partner, Twala (Rapulana Seiphemo) evaded capture, returns to a very different reality from the one he left. Upon his arrival, Jack is shocked to learn that Twala and his former fiancée Kim (Hlubi Mboya) have gotten married whilst he was doing time on behalf of himself and his partner.
Whilst navigating the transformations that have taken place during his five years away, he decides that he wants to give up the life of crime for good. However, upon being rejected for a loan, and being left desperate for money, Jack finds himself quickly brought back into the crime world.
His next crime entails working with his former partner and a new addition to the team, Olive (Terry Pheto), to organise the robbery of Twala's own father, Julius Twala Snr. for Two Million Rand. However, when the robbery goes wrong, personal agendas are revealed, culminating in an explosive finale.

## Cast

* John Kani as Julius Twala Snr.
* Hlubi Mboya as Kim Twala
* Menzi Ngubane as Jack Ngubane
* Terry Pheto as Olive
* Rapulana Seiphemo as Julius Twala Jnr.
* Sello Motloung as Tembe
* Marcel van Heerden as Lt. Du Toit
* Carlo Radebe as Vusi
# Into the Okavango

Into the Okavango is a 2018 American National Geographic documentary film written, directed and produced by Neil Gelinas. It focuses on a team of modern-day explorers who go for a 1500 mile, four-month expedition through Angola, Botswana and Namibia to save the Okavango River that joins the Okavango Delta. The film was predominantly shot in Angola and Botswana. It was released on 22 April 2018 and gained critical acclaim for the portrayal of wildlife. It was also screened at a handful of international film festivals and won several awards and nominations.

## Cast

* Maans Booysen
* Steve Boyes
* Paul Skelton
* Bill Branch
* Gotz Neef
* Tumeletso Setlabosha
* Adjany Costa

## Synopsis

A passionate conservation biologist brings together a river bushman fearful of losing his past and a young aspiring scientist who is uncertain about her future. They take part in an epic expedition across three nations for a period of four months through unexplored and dangerous landscapes, in order to safeguard the wildlife of Botswana and to save the Okavango Delta, which a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Producers Guild of America Awards (PGA) | Best Documentary Motion Picture | Nominated |
| 2018 | News & Documentary Emmy Award | Outstanding Nature Documentary | Nominated |
| 2018 | Nashville Film Festival | SPECTRUM Audience Award - Neil Gelinas | Won |
# Marie Antoinette Petersén

Maria Antonia "Marie Antoinette" Petersén née Crux, (1771–1855), was a Swedish musician (violinist) and singer. She was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
Marie Antoinette Petersén was born in Germany, possibly in Mannheim. In 1795, she married the Swedish miniaturist Jacob Axel Gillberg and moved with him to Gothenburg. After one and a half year, she was abandoned by Gillberg. She supported herself by keeping a girl's pension and by giving concerts. She was a singer and played the piano, but she was most admired as a violinist. In 1801 and 1802, she performed for Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden during his visit to Gothenburg. In 1802, she divorced Gillberg and remarried Johan Andreas Petersén, the son of a rich merchant in Gothenburg.
Marie Antoinette Petersén was elected member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Music in 1801.
# Laxman Mane

Laxman Bapu Mane (born 1 June 1949) is a Marathi writer and a social activist from Maharashtra, India. Mane came to sudden fame after publishing his autobiography Upara (An Outsider), in 1980. Upara was considered as a milestone in Marathi Dalit literature and received Sahitya Akademi Award in 1981 and Padma Shri in 2009. He is a former member of Maharashtra's legislative council.

## Early life

Mane was born on 1 June 1949 in a small village Somanthali, Phaltan (Maharashtra) in a nomadic tribe in India. He wrote his autobiography (Upara) in 1980, for which he received the Sahitya Akadami award in 1981.

## After Upara

His autobiography Upara (उपरा) brought to the attention of the public in Maharashtra the problems of nomadic tribes arising out of their social and economic conditions. Under a two-year grant from the Ford Foundation for field work among nomadic tribes in Maharashtra, Mane wrote in 1984 his second book Band Darwaja (Closed door, 1984).

## Conversion to Buddhism

Mane converted to Buddhism along with his followers from his community.
He received a Homi Bhabha Fellowship during 1986-88 for his continued social work.
Mane served for some time in the following capacities:
* Acting president of the Indian Institute for research in the developmental problems of nomadic and denotified communities, Satara
* Secretary of Bhartiya bhatke vimukt vikas va sanshodhan sanstha
* General secretary of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Samata Pratishthan
* A senator of Shivaji University's administration.
Mane is the president of the Bhatkya Ani Vimukth Jamati Sanghatana, Maharashtra, and a founder member of the Yashwantrao Chavan Pratishthan. ......

## Allegations of sexual exploitation

A case was registered against Mane for allegedly sexually exploiting three women employees of a residential school. He is the working president of the organisation that runs this school. He was accused of having sex with them in return of providing them permanent employment in the establishment, or under threats of transferring the employees to another location. This exploitation took place between 2003 and 2010. Subsequent to the registration of this case, three more women registered similar complaints against him. Mane was absconding since 5 March 2013 the day the first two complaints were filed against him. After rejection of his anticipatory bail plea Mane surrendered to the police on 8 April 2013. On 9 April, Mane was remanded to police custody. Mane has appealed to the state's high court seeking that charges against him be squashed, claiming that he has been falsely implicated.
# Physatocheila variegata

Physatocheila variegata is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Physatocheila variegata:
* Physatocheila variegata ornata Van Duzee, 1917
* Physatocheila variegata variegata Parshley, 1916
# Ungmennafélag Álftaness

Ungmennafélag Álftaness (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Álftanes Youth Club'), also known as Álftanes, is a multi-sports club in Álftanes, Iceland. It has active departments in basketball, football, golf, track and field and volleyball.

## History

The club was founded in 1946 as Ungmennafélag Bessastaðahrepps. In 2004 it changed its name to Ungmennafélag Álftaness, or Álftanes for short.

## Home court

The home court of the club is Íþróttamiðstöð Álftaness. Its indoor arena is commonly known as Forsetahöllin (English: The President's Palace) while its football field is known as the Forsetavöllurinn (English: The President's field).

## Basketball

Álftanes basketball was founded in 2007. In 2023, its men's team won promotion to the Icelandic top-tier Úrvalsdeild karla for the first time in its history.

## Football
### Men's football

Álftanes men's football team plays in 4. deild karla as of 2024.

#### Trophies and achievements

* 4. deild karla
** Winners: 2014
* 5. deild karla
** Winners: 2024

### Women's football

Álftanes women's football team plays in 2. deild kvenna as of 2021.

## Volleyball

Álftanes women's volleyball team has played in the top tier Úrvalsdeild since the 2018–2019 season. The team's best season was during the 2022–2023 season when the team finished second in the league.
# Angier-Fuquay Springs Bulls

The Angier–Fuquay Springs Bulls were a minor league baseball team based in Angier, North Carolina, in partnership with the Fuquay Mineral Spring area. In 1946, the Bulls played as members of the Class D level Tobacco State League, winning the league championship in their only season of minor league play. The Bulls hosted home minor league games at the Angier Baseball Park.

## History

Angier, North Carolina first hosted minor league play in 1946, when the "Angier–Fuquay Springs Bulls" became charter members of the six–team Class D level Tobacco State League. The Clinton Blues, Dunn–Erwin Twins, Sanford Spinners, Smithfield–Selma Leafs and Wilmington Pirates teams joined Angier–Fuquay Springs as charter members in Tobacco State League play.
In their first and only season of minor league play, the 1946 Angier–Fuquay Springs Bulls won the Tobacco State League championship. The Bulls finished the 1946 Tobacco State League regular season with a 57–62 record to place fourth, finishing 14.0 games behind the first place Sanford Spinners. Playing under managers Paul Dunlap and Gaither Riley, the Bulls qualified for the four–team playoffs. In the first round of the playoffs, the Angier-Fuquay Springs Bulls defeated the Sanford Spinners 4 games to 2 to advance. In the Finals, Angier-Fuquay Springs won the Tobacco State League championship in defeating the Clinton Blues 4 games 3.
Despite winning the 1946 championship, the Angier–Fuquay Springs Bulls did not return to 1947 Tobacco State League play. The league expanded to become an eight–team league, adding the Red Springs Red Robins, Lumberton Cubs and Warsaw Reds franchises in 1947 league play.
Angier, North Carolina has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The Angier, North Carolina–based Angier–Fuquay Springs Bulls minor league teams hosted 1946 home minor league games at the Angier Baseball Park. Reportedly, the ballpark had a capacity of 1,500.

## Year-by-year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1946 | 57–62 | 4th | Paul Dunlap / Gaither Riley | League champions |

## Notable alumni

* Dave Odom (1947)
# Surge tank

A surge tank (or surge drum or surge pool) is a standpipe or storage reservoir at the downstream end of a closed aqueduct, feeder pipe, or dam to absorb sudden rises of pressure, as well as to quickly provide extra water during a brief drop in pressure.
In mining technology, ore pulp pumps use a relatively small surge tank to maintain a steady loading on the pump.
For hydroelectric power uses, a surge tank is an additional storage space or reservoir fitted between the main storage reservoir and the powerhouse (as close to the powerhouse as possible). Surge tanks are usually provided in high or medium-head plants when there is a considerable distance between the water source and the power unit, necessitating a long penstock. The main functions of the surge tank are:
* When the load decreases, the water moves backward and gets stored in it.
* When the load increases, the additional supply of water will be provided by a surge tank.Isawa II power station surge tank

## Operation

Consider a pipe containing a flowing fluid. When a valve is either fully or partially closed at some point downstream, the fluid will continue to flow at the original velocity. In order to counteract the momentum of the fluid, the pressure will rise significantly (pressure surge) just upstream of the control valve and may result in damage to the pipe system. If a surge chamber is connected to the pipeline just upstream of the valve, on valve closure, the fluid, instead of being stopped suddenly by the valve, will flow upwards into the chamber, hence reducing the surge pressures experienced in the pipeline.
Upon closure of the valve, the fluid continues to flow, passing into the surge tank causing the water level in the tank to rise. The level in the tank will continue to rise until the additional head due to the height of fluid in the tank balances the surge pressure in the pipeline. At this point the flow in the tank and pipeline will reverse causing the level in the tank to drop. This oscillation in tank height and flow will continue for some time but its magnitude will dissipate due to the effects of friction.

## Automotive surge tanks

The surge tank is utilized in automotive applications to ensure that the inlet to the fuel pump is never starved for fuel. It is typically used in vehicles with electronic fuel injection or that will be sustaining high lateral acceleration loads for extended periods.

## Aircraft surge tanks

Aircraft surge tanks are used on a select few aircraft to ensure that fuel does not spill over onto the ground when the fuel expands. These tanks must be periodically emptied to prevent fuel from spilling, which they do fairly often.
# NewsOnline

NewsOnline Nigeria is an independent online newspaper based in Nigeria. It was founded by Mr Mmadubugwu Nonso Justice, who serves as chairman and editor-in-chief of the NewsOnline Nigeria.

## History

The Newspaper, published by Winner’s Media Concept was established in 2020. In 2021, the newspaper moved its operations to Lagos.

## Project

Newsonline Nigeria partnered Rotary for PAD A GIRL 2.0 Campaign project held in Ntezi, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

## Awards

The founder and editor-in-chief of NewsOnline Nigeria was selected among the 30 Anambra under 35 CEOs for special recognition in the celebration of Anambra at 30.
# Evolution window

Evolution window is the narrow band of the mutation step size σ, where significant progress toward the fitness/objective function's optimum was observed in evolution strategies.
There are three well-known methods to adapt the mutation step size σ in evolution strategies:
* (1/5-th) Success Rule
* Self-Adaptation (for example through log-normal mutations)
* Cumulative Step Size Adaptation (CSA)
On simple functions all of them have been empirically shown to keep the step size within the evolution window.
# Phenacoscorpius

Phenacoscorpius, the no-lined scorpionfishes, is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. They are native to the western Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.

## Taxonomy

Phenacoscorpius was first described as a genus in 1938 by the American ichthyologist Henry Weed Fowler when he described Phenacoscorpius megalops from the Philippines which he designated as the type species of the new monotypic genus. The genus name is a compound of phenaco, which means "cheat", an allusion to the incomplete lateral line of P. megalops, and scorpius, meaning "scorpion", as this is a scorpionfish.

## Species

Phenacoscorpius contains, as of January 2022, seven recognized species:
* Phenacoscorpius adenensis Norman, 1939
* Phenacoscorpius eschmeyeri Parin & Mandritsa, 1992
* Phenacoscorpius longilineatus Motomura, Causse & Struthers, 2012
* Phenacoscorpius longirostris Motomura & Last, 2009 (Longsnout No-line Scorpionfish)
* Phenacoscorpius mccoskeri Wibowo & Motomura, 2017 (McCosker's no-line scorpionfish)
* Phenacoscorpius megalops Fowler, 1938 (Noline scorpionfish)
* Phenacoscorpius nebris Eschmeyer, 1965 (Short-tube scorpionfish)

## Characteristics

Phenacoscorpius scorpionfishes have very bony heads armed with strong spines and without an occipital pit on the top of the head behind the eyes. The suborbital ridge has 5-6 spines. There are teeth on the sides of the roof of the mouth but none in the front. The uppermost preopercular spine is the largest. There are 12 spines and 9 soft rays in the dorsal fin and 3 spines and 5 soft rays in the anal fin. The pectoral fins have 15-17 rays with the upper rays being branched, the central rays being the longest and the lower rays having their tips exposed. The lateral line is incomplete being made up of only 4-5 pored scales at the front. These scorpionfishes vary in size from a standard length of 6.3 cm (2.5 in) in P. longirostris and a total length of 13.5 cm (5.3 in) in P. megalops.

## Distribution and habitat

Phenacoscorpius scorpionfishes have an almost circumtropical distribution and are mainly found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with one species in the western Atlantic Ocean, although they are not found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.These are deepwater fishes typically found deeper then 500 m (1,600 ft).