OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tuvalu National Council for Women

Tuvalu National Council for Women (TNCW) is a Tuvaluan national council, which is the umbrella organisation for non-governmental women's rights groups in the country. The TNCW aims to enable gender equity in Tuvalu, through educational campaigns and through resourcing women to be informed about their economic, legal and social rights.

## Background

The work to create the Tuvalu National Council for Women (TNCW) began in the late 1970s. It was formally established in 1980 during Tuvalu's transition to independence. Initially the organisation's goals were to improve the standard of living for women, but this has expanded to include gender equity in all forms.

## Administration

The TNCW has a council which consists of sixteen women. Two women represent each of the islands that compose the country. It acts as a bridge between governmental and volunteer organisations and is registered as a charity. The TNCW has a staff of three: one co-ordinator and two further staff. The organisation's base is in Funafuti. As of 2021 the co-ordinator was Pulafagu Toafa.
Lilian Falealuga Tine was previously the Interim Coordinator of the TNCW.

## Projects

The TNCW has run a variety of projects, including a programme to encourage legal literacy (which began in 1999), providing training in family planning and business administration, as well as establishing the Women's Handicraft Centre, which is a nation-wide marketing system for women craftworkers, in particular for weaving. In 2006 they secured funding from the Japanese government to fund improvements to the centre. They have also run programs addressing violence against women. In 2001 the TNCW began a credit scheme where women could borrow money in order to establish small businesses such as poultry farming, pig-keeping and catering. However many loans went un-repaid.
Programmes have also been run in response to the climate crisis. These include women planting mangroves as coastal protection, as well as home gardening projects and consultancy and education work. In 2016 the TNCW worked with the Green Climate Fund to enable women from the islands of Nanumea and Nanumaga to be part of talks about climate crisis. One their key issues was the additional burden of social care than women take on in the aftermath of natural disasters. In 2020 they co-ordinated the events for International Women's Day, which included a church service and hymn competition.

## Finance

Until 2011, the TNCW's annual budget was 10,000 AUS dollars, however that year it was cut by 50% – a trend that continued in 2012. The government stated that the reduction in support was as a response to the global financial crash.
# Punk in Africa

Punk in Africa, is a 2012 multilingual African documentary historical punk music film co-directed by Deon Maas and Keith Jones and co-produced by director himself with Jefe Brown. The film stars Ivan Kadey, Paulo Chibanga, Lee Thomson, and Warwick Sony. The film revolves around the story of the multiracial punk movement within the political and social upheavals experienced in three Southern African countries: South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
The film made its premier on 29 January 2012 in the United States. The film received mixed reviews from critics and screened at many film festivals. The film music done by multiple musical bands across Southern Africa such as: Suck, Wild Youth, Safari Suits, Power Age, National Wake, KOOS, Kalahari Surfers, The Genuines, Hog Hoggidy Hog, Fuzigish, Sibling Rivalry, 340ml (Mozambique), Panzer, The Rudimentals (Zimbabwe ), Evicted, Sticky Antlers, Freak, LYT, Jagwa Music, Fruits and Veggies, Swivel Foot.
In 2013, the DVD of the film was released as an international version without a regional code and with English, German, Spanish and Portuguese subtitles for the English-language audio version.

## Cast

* Paulo Chibanga
* Michael Fleck
* Ivan Kadey
* Ruben Rose
* Warrick Sony
* Lee Thomson
# Sifuna Okwethu

Sifuna Okwethu ("We Want What’s Ours") is a 2011 documentary film about loss, resistance, identity and the elusiveness of justice as experienced by the Ndolilas, a South African family. The family’s land was taken by the apartheid government in the 1970s without compensation, and ever since then they have been on a quest to get it back.

## Synopsis

The film tells the story of both sides claiming the same land as their own. The Ndolilas family’s land was taken by the apartheid government in the 1970s without compensation, and ever since then they have been on a quest to get it back. Standing in their way are working class black homeowners who purchased portions of the Ndolila's land during apartheid. For the homeowners, the land and houses they have legally purchased are a reward for their hard work and the fulfillment of their hopes and dreams for a better life in the new democracy. For the Ndolilas, the land is part of their family legacy and hence deeply intertwined with their identity. Both sides have a legitimate right to the land, and the film encourages viewers to think about whose rights should prevail.

## Production

Documentaries to Inspire Social Change, NFP (DISC) produced the film Sifuna Okwethu as part of the larger struggle to address severe land inequality in South Africa. Many people know that due to extensive colonial and apartheid era land theft, in 1994—when apartheid fell and Nelson Mandela came to power—87% of South Africa’s land was owned by whites although they constitute less than 10% of the population. This is an injustice by any measure. Thus, Mandela and the ANC aimed to redistribute 30% of the land in the first five years of democracy. What many people (even those who were active in the fight to eliminate apartheid) do not know is that over 15 years later less than 10% of the land has been redistributed from the hands of whites back to blacks. The filmmakers believe that this is one of the most overlooked injustices of the 21st century. To make this injustice known by more people, and dissolved by the power of media, the filmmakers decided to make the story of the Ndolilas into a documentary.

## Reception

According to director of the film, Bernadette Atuahene, Sifuna Okwethu charts a different path than other films on the same topic, which leads viewers towards a more complex understanding of the dynamics involved in dealing with the present-day consequences of past land theft.
# The Pro (film)

The Pro (Afrikaans: Die Pro) is a 2015 South African film directed by Andre Velts for kykNet. It is the first Afrikaans Surf Film to be produced. The film is based on Leon de Villiers book, also titled Die Pro. It was among the most anticipated Afrikaans Films at the Silwerskerm Film Festival alongside films such as Dis ek, Anna.

## Plot

Teenage surfer, Tiaan Nothnagel, has to come to terms with the accidental death of his best friend, Dirkie Lawrence. After Dirkie’s death, Tiaan doesn’t want to surf anymore. Then, Dirkie’s twin sister, Yvette Lawrence, returns to town and wants to be selected as a Wave-Seeker, a fictional World Surf Tour and something that Tiaan and Dirkie wanted to be a part of. For Yvette to succeed, she needs Tiaan’s help, and needs him to get back on his surfboard...

## Cast

* Edwin van der Walt as Tiaan Nothnagel
* Viljé Maritz as Dirkie Lawrence
* Reine Swart as Yvette Lawrence
* Albert Maritz as Kruiwa
* Neels van Jaarsveld as Geyer
* Arno Greeff as Dustin
* Bennie Fourie as Hermann
* Zakeeya Patel as Jasmine
* Morné du Toit as Peet
* Marcel van Heerden as Ed Nothnagel
* Helene Truter as Elize Nothnagel
* Dorette Potgieter as Mrs Lawrence
* Simeon Scholtz as Young Dirkie

## History

The film is based on the youth book by Leon de Villers. Leon de Villiers was born in Pretoria, 25 July 1960. He matriculated at Hercules High School in Pretoria. He then studied at the University of Pretoria, where he obtained a BA and Honors degree in Political Science and International Politics. He also obtained a Higher Education Diploma at the same university. After his studies he was a history teacher, but in 1993 he started writing full-time. His first youth book, Aliens and Angels, appeared in Tafelberg in 1996. His second book, Die Pro (1997), received a Sanlam Prize, the Scheepers Prize for Youth Literature and the M.E.R. Award. The book is a prescribed book for grade nine and ten students in South African schools.
# Uzunmeşə

Uzunmeshe, or Long Forest (Azerbaijani: Uzunmeşə) is a village and municipality in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 205. The village is famous for its English name, Long Forest, which is shared between English speakers, and the resort of the same name. There are also springs and beautiful landscapes. Uzunmeshe is located in north-eastern Azerbaijan, 26 km northeast from Quba City between the forests and landscapes. There are 50 houses located there and a population of 250 students, but in the summer the maximum inhabitants are 1000.Azerbaijani ambassador in France Leyla Abdullayeva from this village
# Sharon Township, Fayette County, Illinois

Sharon Township is one of twenty townships in Fayette County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,968 and it contained 398 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Sharon Township has a total area of 25.17 square miles (65.19 km$^2$), of which 24.77 square miles (64.15 km$^2$) (or 98.41%) is land and 0.40 square miles (1.04 km$^2$) (or 1.59%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Vandalia (north quarter)

### Unincorporated towns

* Vera

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Independence, Sharon and Union.

### Major highways

* US Route 51
* Illinois Route 185

### Landmarks

* Vandalia Correctional Center (north quarter)

### Lakes

* Vandalia Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 2,968 people, 281 households, and 222 families residing in the township. The population density was 117.92 inhabitants per square mile (45.53/km$^2$). There were 398 housing units at an average density of 15.81 per square mile (6.10/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 70.08% White, 23.72% African American, 1.68% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 3.74% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.27% of the population.
There were 281 households, out of which 38.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.80% were married couples living together, 3.20% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 21.00% were non-families. 13.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.34 and the average family size was 3.76.
The township's age distribution consisted of 9.9% under the age of 18, 15.8% from 18 to 24, 35.4% from 25 to 44, 33.1% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 333.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 399.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $90,813, and the median income for a family was $100,000. Males had a median income of $40,167 versus $30,682 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,375. About 7.7% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Ramsey Community Unit School District 204
* Vandalia Community Unit School District 203

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 102
* State Senate District 51
# March of Treviso

The March of Treviso (Latin: Marca trevisana, Italian: Marca trevigiana or trivigiana) was a medieval territory in Venetia, between the Garda and the Julian March. The territory corresponded roughly to the region around the city of Treviso, including Belluno, Feltre, and Ceneda and the dioceses of all four cities. It bordered the March of Verona and the Muson. For this reason, the motto Monti Musoni Ponto dominorque Naoni was used for the march as early as 1162. Over time the march of Verona (Verona, Vicenza, and Padua) became merged with that of Treviso and the Trevisan denomination preferred. In the High Middle Ages the region was under the domination of the Guelph Caminesi and the Ghibelline Ezzelini families. In time the march came under the control of the Republic of Venice.
Rolandino of Padua wrote a Chronicle of the Trevisan March around 1262, recounting the history of the Ezzelini and their dominance there. In the Veneto today marca or marca gioiosa et amorosa is a reference to the Province of Treviso.
# Jawor, Opoczno County

Jawor is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mniszków, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Jeffrey McLaughlin

Jeffrey McLaughlin may refer to:
* Jeffrey McLaughlin (politician), Alabama politician
* Jeffrey McLaughlin (rower) (born 1965), American rower
# Raymund Ng

Raymund Ng Teck Heng PPA(E) PPA(P) is a Singaporean former major-general who served as Chief of Air Force from 1998 to 2001.

## Education

Ng attended St. Gabriel's Secondary School and National Junior College. In 1977, Ng was awarded the Singapore Armed Forces Overseas Merit Scholarship to study aeronautical engineering at the University of Manchester and obtained a Bachelor of Science. He also obtained a Master of Business Administration from Imperial College London in 1993.

## Military career

Ng enlisted in the Singapore Armed Forces in December 1974, and served as a fighter pilot in the Republic of Singapore Air Force. During his career in the military, Ng has held the appointments of Head, Joint Plans Department; Head, Air Operations Department; Commander, Tengah Air Base; and Chief of Staff (Air Staff).
Ng was promoted from the rank of colonel to brigadier-general on 1 July 1997, and to the rank of major-general on 30 June 1999.
Ng succeeded Goh Yong Siang as the Chief of Air Force on 1 July 1998 and stepped down on 1 April 2001. He was succeeded by Lim Kim Choon.

## Post-military career

On 1 July 2001, Ng joined Singapore Airlines as Senior Vice President (Flight Operations Projects).
In the aftermath of the Singapore Airlines Flight 006 accident, Ng signed off on the termination of the captain and the first officer on 26 July 2002, with the International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations calling the action as "unjust, unwarranted and unreasonable".
Ng left the position on 31 January 2006.

## Awards and decorations

* Public Administration Medal (Military) (Gold), in 1999.
* Public Administration Medal (Military) (Silver), in 1995.
* Singapore Armed Forces Long Service and Good Conduct (20 Years) Medal
* Singapore Armed Forces Long Service and Good Conduct (10 Years) Medal
* Singapore Armed Forces Good Service Medal
* Commander of the Legion of Merit
# Bhagalpur Museum

Bhagalpur Museum is a museum in Bhagalpur district of Indian state of Bihar. The museum was established in 1976. The Museum's collections include coins, goddess idols and manuscripts from the Maurya to Mughal period. The museum is administered by the Cultural department of the Government of Bihar.

## History

The museum was established on 11 November 1976. Its collections have been updated since then. During a visit by Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar in 2023, it was decided to expand Museum's collections.

## Collections

Most of museum collections are from 2nd to 7th-century.
* Idols: Idol collections include Lord Ganesha idols and 7th century Goddess Durga idols. There are also idols like Yakshini found from SSM School and Black stone carvings from Buddhist period.
* Paintings: Museum has a big collection of Madhubani style paintings from Medieval period of Indian history.
Museum also has a collection of preserved manuscripts.
# Da Camino

The da Camino (also known as Camino or Caminesi) were an Italian noble family whose fame is connected to the mediaeval history of the March of Treviso, a city of which they were lords for a while.

## History

Of Lombard origin, the da Camino descend most likely from the Colalto family, with one Guitcillo or Guicillo who is named in relationship with a castle in 958 at Montanara. His son Guido (Guidone) inherited this castle, placed along the road connecting Veneto to Friuli, in reward for having saved the life of the German king Conrad I. Guido was also created count of Montanara. His sons Alberto and Guecello received by the bishop of Ceneda further lands in the plain between the Piave and Livenza, in particular near Oderzo, where they built a castle. From the name of the place, now Camino frazione of Oderzo, they took their future name.
Thanks to further acquisitions from bishops and emperors, within a century the Caminesi extended their power over the comitates of Ceneda, Feltre, Belluno as well as in the areas of Cadore and Comelico. At this time they acquired, amongst others, a castle in the village of Cison di Valmarino, now known as Castelbrando.
After a short period of decline in which the commune of Treviso was able to reduce them at the condition of simple citizens (1183–1199), they soon gained a great authority in the March of Treviso and became the leader of the Guelphs in the region. This made them the main enemies of the Ghibellines Da Romano. In 1235 and 1239 the da Camino managed to obtain the rule in Treviso, but the second time they were betrayed by Alberico da Romano, who expelled the Guelphs from the city. However, with Gherardo III da Camino the Guelphs regained prominence. Gherardo was made seignor of the city in 1283.
He tried to expand his power in Friuli against the Patriarchate of Aquileia, but with poor results. He was more notable as a builder and administrator, as well as patron of the arts (Dante Alighieri being among his guests). His son Rizzardo peacefully inherited his charge. However, after a short period of occupation of Udine (1309), the subsequent defeat and the shift to the Ghibelline party caused the quick collapse of the family's fortunes. His son Guecellone was soon ousted from Treviso, ending forever the da Camino's rule there, while within twenty years (1335) their lands were all acquired by the Republic of Venice.
A lesser branch continued to have a role in the Venetian nobility until 1422, when they also lost all the lands in the Veneto. After a period of residence in Germany, the da Camino established themselves in Cordignano (c. 1604) and, from the late 18th century, in Trieste and Turin.
Some descendants currently live in Brazil and Peru.
The da Camino family still have descendants in the Cadore region of Northern Italy. The Vecellio family of Cadore are descended from the da Camino family through their common ancestor/founder Vecile da Camino who was a direct descendant of Guecello da Camino who lived in the 11th century. The Vecellio family produced the famous Renaissance artist Titian (Tiziano Vecellio).
# Locke Park

Locke Park is a 47-acre (19-hectare) public open space and one of the largest outdoor green spaces in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, in South Yorkshire, England.
In 1861 Phoebe Locke, widow of railway pioneer Joseph Locke donated the park for the benefit of the people of Barnsley. Phoebe gave the original 17 acres (6.9 hectares), and the layout was undertaken by Locke's business partner, John Edward Errington. The park was extended in 1874, when Phoebe Locke's sister, Sarah McCreery donated a further 21 acres (8.5 hectares) in memory of her sister, who had died in 1866. There were further donations and additions of land to bring the park up to its current 47 acres (19 hectares).
The park is listed at Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England, being added in April 2001.

## Listed structures

* The Locke Park Tower
* The Joseph Locke statue
* Bandstand
Sarah was also the instigator of Locke Park Tower, a 70 ft high monument built at the highest point of the park and designed by Richard Phené Spiers, a Paris-trained architect and Master of Architecture at the Royal Academy Schools, London. The Tower is a Grade II*listed building.
The park contains a larger than life bronze statue of Locke, which was erected in 1866. The statue by sculptor Carlo Marochetti is Grade II listed.
The final listed building within the park is the bandstand, which dates from 1908. The bandstand is constructed from eight cast-iron columns with a felt and lead roof. The structure is also Grade II listed.
# Virginia Beach Open

The Virginia Beach Open was a regular golf tournament on the Nationwide Tour. It was played annually until 2006 at The TPC of Virginia Beach golf course in Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States.
The 2006 purse was $450,000, with $81,000 going to the winner.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| Virginia Beach Open ||||||
| 2006 | Andrew Buckle | 268 | −20 | 5 strokes | Justin Bolli |
| 2005 | Troy Matteson | 275 | −13 | 2 strokes | Chris Couch |
| 2004 | James Driscoll | 273 | −15 | 4 strokes | Jason Buha Kyle Thompson Jimmy Walker |
| VB Open ||||||
| 2003 | Michael Long | 277 | −11 | 2 strokes | Vaughn Taylor |
| Virginia Beach Open ||||||
| 2002 | Cliff Kresge | 277 | −11 | Playoff | Arron Oberholser |
| Buy.com Virginia Beach Open ||||||
| 2001 | Trevor Dodds | 277 | −11 | 3 strokes | Deane Pappas |
| 2000 | Ryuji Imada | 275 | −13 | 5 strokes | Todd Demsey |
Bolded golfers graduated to the PGA Tour via the final Nationwide Tour money list.
# 49 Cancri

49 Cancri is a single star in the zodiac constellation of Cancer, located 501 light years away from the Sun. It has the Bayer designation b Cancri; 49 Cancri is the Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint star with an apparent visual magnitude of about 5.6. It is moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +27.5 km/s.
In 1962, Helmut Abt and John C. Golson published a paper that showed that 49 Cancri was probably a variable star. It was given its variable star designation, BI Cancri, in 1962. Its brightness changes from magnitude 5.58 to 5.71 every seven days. It is classified as an α$^2$ Canum Venaticorum variable, a class of magnetic chemically peculiar stars. The brightness changes are thought to correspond to the rotation of the star. 49 Cancri is classified from its spectrum as an Ap star, with enhanced lines of silicon, europium, and chromium. Additionally, calcium and magnesium lines are described as weaker than normal.
49 Cancri is classified as an A1 main sequence star. It has three times the mass of the Sun, an effective temperature of 10,615 K, and a radius of 2.9 R$_☉$. It radiates about a hundred times the luminosity of the Sun due to its high temperature and large size.
# Cheng Ssu-yu

Cheng Ssu-yu (Chinese: 程思瑜; born 25 September 1989) is a Taiwanese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Chinese Taipei women's national team.
# Jaworzyna, Łódź Voivodeship

Jaworzyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oporów, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Oporów, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Kutno, and 56 km (35 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.