OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Verona

The 2024 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Verona was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Verona, Italy between 22 and 28 July 2024.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Pedro Cachín | 110 | 1 |
| NED | Jesper de Jong | 114 | 2 |
| ITA | Stefano Napolitano | 125 | 3 |
| FRA | Richard Gasquet | 132 | 4 |
| BOL | Hugo Dellien | 140 | 5 |
| ITA | Andrea Pellegrino | 153 | 6 |
| ESP | Alejandro Moro Cañas | 158 | 7 |
| FRA | Ugo Blanchet | 161 | 8 |
| GER | Henri Squire | 169 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 15 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jacopo Berrettini
* Marco Cecchinato
* Lorenzo Sciahbasi
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Filip Krajinović
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Francesco Maestrelli
* Gianluca Mager
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Federico Arnaboldi
* Nikoloz Basilashvili
* Petr Nesterov
* Andrea Picchione
* Max Hans Rehberg
* João Lucas Reis da Silva
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Matheus Pucinelli de Almeida

## Champions
### Singles

* Federico Arnaboldi def. Vilius Gaubas 6–2, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Marcelo Demoliner / Guillermo Durán def. Yanaki Milev / Petr Nesterov 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, [15–13].
# AEW St. Patrick's Day Slam

AEW St. Patrick's Day Slam is a professional wrestling television special produced by the American promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Established in 2021, the event airs in March as AEW's St. Patrick's Day television special. The first two events aired as special episodes of the promotion's flagship weekly television program, Wednesday Night Dynamite, while the third event was held as a special episode of Friday Night Rampage.

## History

On March 10, 2021, All Elite Wrestling (AEW) announced that the March 17 episode of their flagship television program, Dynamite, would be a special episode titled St. Patrick's Day Slam. The St. Patrick's Day television special was taped on March 11 at Daily's Place in Jacksonville, Florida due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
On March 13, 2022, it was confirmed that St. Patrick's Day Slam would return. The event took place on March 16, for the second year in a row the show was main evented by Britt Baker and Thunder Rosa for the AEW Women's World Championship.
In January 2023, it was confirmed that St. Patrick's Day Slam would return as a special episode of AEW Rampage on March 17, 2023.

## Events

| # | Event | Date | City | Venue | Main Event |
| 1 | St. Patrick's Day Slam (2021) | Dynamite: March 11, 2021 (aired March 17) | Jacksonville, Florida | Daily's Place | Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D. vs. Thunder Rosa in an Unsanctioned Lights Out match |
| 2 | St. Patrick's Day Slam (2022) | Dynamite: March 16, 2022 | San Antonio, Texas | Freeman Coliseum | Dr. Britt Baker, D.M.D. (c) vs. Thunder Rosa in a Steel Cage match for the AEW Women's World Championship |
| 3 | St. Patrick's Day Slam (2023) | Rampage: March 15, 2023 (aired March 17) | Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada | Canada Life Centre | Daniel Garcia vs. Brody King |
| (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match |||||||

### 2023

St. Patrick's Day Slam (2023) was the 3rd annual St. Patrick's Day Slam professional wrestling event produced by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on March 15, 2023 at the Canada Life Centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba . It was broadcast on TNT as a special episode of AEW's weekly television program Rampage.

#### Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | Powerhouse Hobbs (with QT Marshall) (c) defeated Rey Fenix (with Alex Abrahantes) by pinfall | Singles match for the AEW TNT Championship | 14:00 |
| 2 | Taya Valkyrie defeated Ava Lawless by pinfall | Singles match | 1:17 |
| 3 | The Jericho Appreciation Society (Matt Menard and Angelo Parker) defeated The Bollywood Boyz (Gurv Sihra and Harv Sihra) by pinfall | Tag team match | 5:41 |
| 4 | Daniel Garcia (with Chris Jericho) defeated Brody King (with Julia Hart) by pinfall | Singles match | 12:22 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match ||||
# 2024 Platzmann-Sauerland Open

The 2024 Platzmann-Sauerland Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Lüdenscheid, Germany, between 29 July and 3 August 2024.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Botic van de Zandschulp | 85 | 1 |
| ARG | Marco Trungelliti | 136 | 2 |
| ARG | Román Andrés Burruchaga | 148 | 3 |
| FRA | Titouan Droguet | 152 | 4 |
| ESP | Oriol Roca Batalla | 158 | 5 |
| AUT | Jurij Rodionov | 176 | 6 |
| GER | Henri Squire | 184 | 7 |
| POL | Kamil Majchrzak | 190 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 22 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Diego Dedura-Palomero
* Justin Engel
* Max Schönhaus
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Gerard Campana Lee
* Raphaël Collignon
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Max Alcalá Gurri
* Mirza Bašić
* Olaf Pieczkowski
* Marko Topo
* Marlon Vankan
* Nicolas Zanellato

## Champions
### Singles

* Raphaël Collignon def. Botic van de Zandschulp 3–6, 6–4, 6–3.

### Doubles

* David Pel / Bart Stevens def. Matwé Middelkoop / Denys Molchanov 6–4, 2–6, [10–8].
# 2024 Bonn Open

The 2024 Bonn Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bonn, Germany between 5 and 11 August 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 104 | 1 |
| GER | Maximilian Marterer | 116 | 2 |
| BOL | Hugo Dellien | 140 | 3 |
| ESP | Oriol Roca Batalla | 159 | 4 |
| LIB | Benjamin Hassan | 170 | 5 |
| GER | Henri Squire | 184 | 6 |
| FRA | Calvin Hemery | 195 | 7 |
| GER | Rudolf Molleker | 212 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 29 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Justin Engel
* Max Hans Rehberg
* Marko Topo
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Sebastian Fanselow
* Tristan Lamasine
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marco Cecchinato
* Raphaël Collignon
* Martin Kližan
* Yanaki Milev
* Jakub Nicod
* Juan Bautista Torres
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Daniel Dutra da Silva

## Champions
### Singles

* Hugo Dellien def. Maximilian Marterer 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–0.

### Doubles

* Théo Arribagé / Orlando Luz def. Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan / Vijay Sundar Prashanth 6–2, 6–4.
# Tess Howard

Tessa Gillian Howard (born 6 January 1999) is an English field hockey player who plays as a midfielder for East Grinstead and the England and Great Britain national teams.

## Club career

She plays club hockey in the Women's England Hockey League Premier Division for East Grinstead.
Howard has also played for Durham University and Cambridge City.
# James Stanley (bishop)

James Stanley (c. 1465–1515), scion of a distinguished aristocratic family, was Bishop of Ely from 1506 to 1515. He was the third son of Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby. Described as the tallest man in England and reputed to be some 6 feet 7 inches tall, he took holy orders after university study, but, although regarded as a popular man, was not considered either a natural scholar or celibate. (There is an apocryphal story of Erasmus turning him down as a pupil.) Like most senior churchmen of his period, he was a pluralist and is believed to have lived with a woman, fathering at least one illegitimate child. Besides being renowned as a skilled soldier and an enthusiastic huntsman, he is also credited with a great interest in cockfighting. He was cited in Protestant propaganda of later centuries as an example of the corruption of the Medieval Church, although his decision to take orders can hardly have been voluntary, but rather a further means of consolidating the dynastic ambitions of his already powerful family. His appointment as bishop was made by papal bull of Pope Julius II.
He held the office Master or St James and St John Hospital at Brackley from 1472 and of Archdeacon of Richmond from 1500 to 1506.
He was buried in a tomb in what is now Manchester Cathedral, then a collegiate church, patronised by several generations of the Stanley family, and which he had enriched as Warden. The tomb, together with the Ely Chapel that housed it, was destroyed during the Blitz although the original, contemporary brass memorial has survived. There is also a memorial for the safe return of his alleged son (and certainly kinsman) Sir John Stanley from the Battle of Flodden in 1513; the St John the Baptist chapel, which incorporates the original site of the Ely Chapel, was built by James and John. The Stanley coat of arms can still be seen decorating the roof of this chapel, which is now dedicated to the memory of the Manchester Regiment.
He died on 22 March 1515 and was later remembered thus:
   A goodlie tall man as was in all England
   And sped well all matters that he took in hand King Harrye the VIIth a prynce noble and sage Made him Bishop for wisdom and Parentage Of Ely. Many a day was he bishopp there He builded Sommersome the byshoppe's chief manner A great vyander as any in his days For Byshoppes that then was, this is no dispraise. Because he was a priest I dare do no lesse But telle, as I know not, of his hardiness What proud priest hath a blowe on the ear sodenlye Turneth the other ear likewise for humilitye He could not so do by the crosse in my purse Yet I trust his soule fareth never the worse. He did end his life in merry Manchester And right honorablye lieth he buried there In his chapel, which he began of freestone Sir John Stanley built it out when he was gone God send his soule to the heavenlye companye
   Farewell godlye James Byshopp of Elye.
From the Ancient Metrical History of the House of Stanley.
# Burj Qa'i

Burj Qa'i (Arabic: برج قاعي, also spelled Burj al-Qa'y or simply al-Burj) is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located northwest of Homs. Nearby localities include Taldou and the Houla 5 kilometers to the west, Talaf to the north, Kisin to the northeast, Kafr Nan to the east, Tasnin and Akrad Dayasinah to the southeast and Ghur Gharbiyah to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Burj Qa'i had a population of 2,351 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims and ethnic Turkmens.
During the Roman era in Syria, Burj Qa'i was a village of army veterans by the 3rd-century CE. The local pagan deity was Semea, a goddess previously worshiped in northern areas of Syria. A temple dedicated to Semea was constructed in 196-97 upon the decision of the village's Council of Six. Christianity later spread to Burj Qa'i during the Byzantine period, as evidenced by the existence of a Christian tomb in the village dating to 457. A Christian martyrion built in 539-40 through funds raised by a bishop named Peter also exists in Burj Qa'i. The building's construction was supervised by the episcopal officials Leontius and Isaiah, who were oikonomos. Pagans and Christians inhabited Burj al-Qa'i simultaneously in the period between 457 and 532.
In 1838, during late Ottoman rule, Burj al-Qa'i was classified as a Muslim village in the Houla region by Americal biblical scholar Eli Smith. The village was also mentioned in passing in the fifth volume of the Bibliotheca Sacra in the mid-1840s.
In the aftermath of the Houla massacre on 25 May 2012, during the ongoing Syrian civil war, Burj Qa'i hosted around 5,000 refugees fleeing nearby Taldou, the scene of the massacre. Most refugees took shelter in schools, public buildings or the homes of host families. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) visited in June to provide food, medicines and mattresses to the displaced. In early October 2012 Syrian state television reported that Syrian Army forces killed several opposition fighters in Burj Qa'i.
# Harqal

'Harqal (Arabic: هرقل; also spelled Hurukul or Hreiqel) is a village in northern Syria located northwest of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Harqal had a population of 489 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Yuriy Pohulyaiko

Yuriy Mykhailovych Pohulyaiko (Ukrainian: Юрій Михайлович Погуляйко; born on 12 November 1978) is a Ukrainian politician, lawyer, and civil servant, who has served as the Governor of Volyn Oblast since 2 December 2019.

## Biography

Yuriy Pohulyaiko was born on 12 November 1978.

### Education

He graduated from Luhansk State Agrarian University as a manager of organizations and enterprises, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management (lawyer), Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (lawyer).

### Employment

Puhulyaiko worked as a district police inspector, detective officer of the branch of the State Service for Combating Economic Crime of the Krasnodon city department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the Luhansk Oblast. He served in the positions of privates and commanding officers in the internal affairs bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the Mykolaiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Chernihiv and Luhansk Oblats, then in the National Police.
He served in the tax police of the Main Department of the SFS of Donetsk region. Pohulyaiko held the position of First Deputy Head of the Luhansk Regional State Administration, since 22 August 2019.
On 30 October 2019, at an extraordinary session, members of the Volyn Oblast Council approved an appeal to the President of Ukraine, in which they disagreed with the personnel decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to approve the appointment of Pohulyaiko as the Governor of Volyn Oblast. He was appointed and took office on 2 December.

### Criticism

On 9 April 2020, the Svoboda faction in the Volyn Regional Council declared the imposition of the Russian language, disregarding for the rules of ethical conduct by civil servants and non-compliance with the Constitution of Ukraine and laws of Ukraine with the law, "On ensuring the functioning of the Ukrainian language as state" language policy".

## Personal life

He is married and has two children.
# Umm Jabab

Umm Jabab (Arabic: أم جباب) is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, south of Homs. Nearby localities include al-Mukharram to the north and Jubb al-Jarrah to the northeast. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, Umm Jabab had a population of 1,209 in the 2004 census.
# 2024 HPP Open

The 2024 HPP Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Helsinki, Finland between 4 and 10 November 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CAN | Gabriel Diallo | 89 | 1 |
| CRO | Borna Ćorić | 95 | 2 |
| FIN | Otto Virtanen | 96 | 3 |
| GBR | Jacob Fearnley | 98 | 4 |
| ITA | Luca Nardi | 102 | 5 |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 110 | 6 |
| SUI | Jérôme Kym | 134 | 7 |
| GER | Maximilian Marterer | 137 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 28 October 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Patrick Kaukovalta
* Oliver Ojakäär
* Oskari Paldanius
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Gonzalo Oliveira
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Federico Arnaboldi
* Rudolf Molleker
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nicolás Álvarez Varona
* Geoffrey Blancaneaux
* Alexis Gautier
* Sandro Kopp
* Max Hans Rehberg
* Abdullah Shelbayh
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Ričardas Berankis
* Jelle Sels

## Champions
### Singles

* Kei Nishikori def. Luca Nardi 3–6, 6–4, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Filip Bergevi / Mick Veldheer def. Romain Arneodo / Théo Arribagé 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [10–5].
# Horst Schubert

Horst Schubert (11 June 1919 – 2001) was a German mathematician.
Schubert was born in Chemnitz and studied mathematics and physics at the Universities of Frankfurt am Main, Zürich and Heidelberg, where in 1948 he received his PhD under Herbert Seifert with thesis Die eindeutige Zerlegbarkeit eines Knotens in Primknoten. From 1948 to 1956 Schubert was an assistant in Heidelberg, where he received in 1952 his habilitation qualification. From 1959 he was a professor extraordinarius and from 1962 a professor ordinarius at the University of Kiel. From 1969 to 1984 he was a professor at the University of Düsseldorf.
In 1949 he published his proof that every oriented knot in $S^{3}$ decomposes as a connect-sum of prime knots in a unique way, up to reordering. After this proof he found a new proof based on his study of incompressible tori in knot complements; he published this work Knoten und Vollringe in Acta Mathematica, where he defined satellite and companion knots. His doctoral students include Theodor Bröcker.

## World War II work

During World War II Schubert worked as a mathematician and cryptoanalyst in the Wehrmacht signals intelligence organisation, General der Nachrichtenaufklärung as an expert on Russian and Polish Army Ciphers and Codes as well as Agents codes and ciphers, obtaining the rank of lieutenant (German: Leutnant).

## Selected works

* Kategorien. 2 vols. Springer, 1970 (trans. into Eng. by Eva Gray: Categories. Springer-Verlag, 1972 ISBN 0387057838)
* Topologie- Eine Einführung. Teubner, 1969, 3rd edn. 1971 (trans. into Eng. by Siegfried Moran: Topology. Macdonald & Co. 1968 ISBN 0356020770)
* Knoten, Jahresbericht DMV, vol. 69, 1967/68, p. 184
# Estádio Prof. Dr. José Vieira de Carvalho

41°14′04.45″N 8°37′05.59″W﻿ / ﻿41.2345694°N 8.6182194°W﻿ / 41.2345694; -8.6182194
Estadio Prof. Dr. José Vieira de Carvalho is a multi-use stadium in Maia, Portugal. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Maia. The stadium is able to hold 15,000 people.
The stadium is named after José Vieira de Carvalho [pt], a university professor and former president of the Municipality of Maia.

## Portugal national football team

The national team played one match in this stadium, in 1990.
| # | Date | Score | Opponent | Competition |
| 1. | 19 December 1990 | 1–0 | United States | Friendly |
# 2006 elections in India
## Legislative Assembly elections

The State Assembly elections in India of 2006 took place between April 3, 2006 and May 8, 2006. The Indian states that went into poll are Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Puducherry.
Counting of votes for all the states was completed on May 11, 2006 and results were declared on May 20, 2006.

### Assam

Elections in Assam for 65 ACs occurred on April 3, 2006 and another 61 ACs on April 10, 2006.

### Jammu and Kashmir

Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency :
| Assembly Constituency | Assembly Constituency | Turnout | Winner | Winner | Winner | Winner | Winner | Runner Up | Runner Up | Runner Up | Runner Up | Runner Up | Margin |
| #k | Names | % | Candidate | Party | Party | Votes | % | Candidate | Party | Party | Votes | % | Margin |
| 1 | Sangrama | 63.31% | Shuib Nabi | | Independent | 18,526 | .88% | Javid Hassan Beigh | | JKPDP | 12,208 | 6.61% | 6,318 |
| 2 | Pattan | 68.97% | Sheikh Mustafa Kamal | | JKNC | 26,736 | 1.89% | Iftikhar Hussain Ansari | | JKPDP | 23,969 | 45.51% | 2,767 |
| 3 | Rafiabad | 75.52% | Mohammad Dilawar Mir | | JKPDP | 28,138 | 2.46% | Mohammed Maqbool Mir | | JKNC | 19,479 | 55.59% | 8,659 |
| 4 | Bhaderwah | 72.54% | Ghulam Nabi Azad | | INC | 62,072 | 6.13% | Dhantar Singh | | Independent | 4,057 | 93.87% | 58,015 |

### Kerala

Elections in Kerala for 65 ACs occurred on April 22, 2006, 61 ACs on April 29, 2006, and 15 ACs on May 3, 2006. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))-led Left Democratic Front beat the incumbent Indian National Congress-led United Democratic Front by a margin of 56 seats (out of a total of 140 seats). V.S. Achuthanandan, of CPI (M) was sworn in as the 20th Chief Minister of Kerala, on May 18, 2006.

### Tamil Nadu

Elections in Tamil Nadu for 234 ACs occurred in a single phase on May 8, 2006. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)-led front won the elections, beating the incumbent All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)-led government. The DMK leader, M Karunanidhi was sworn in as chief minister.

### West Bengal

Elections in West Bengal for 45 ACs occurred on April 17, 2006, 66 ACs on April 22, 2006, 77 ACs on April 27, 2006, 57 ACs on May 3, 2006, 49 ACs on May 8, 2006.

### Puducherry

Elections in Puducherry for 3 ACs occurred on May 3, 2006 and 27 ACs on May 8, 2006.
# Republicans of the Centre

The Republicans of the Centre and the Independents of Popular Action were the names given to a parliamentary group in the French Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, composed mainly of Catholic regionalists from Alsace and Lorraine.
It was mainly a religious conservative but democratic formation, descended from two political parties of the German Empire: the Catholic democratic Zentrum party, and the Alsace-Lorraine Regional Party.
In ideological terms, it was considered to be more conservative than the social-Catholic Popular Democratic Party, but more moderate than the main French Catholic party, the Republican Federation. During the 1920s its members had largely sat in parliament among the Republican Federation deputies, but found it to have become too right-wing, French-nationalist and centralist for their tastes.

## 1932 to 1936: the Republicans of the Centre group

The Republicans of the Centre (French: Républicains du centre, RDC) existed during the 15th legislature (1932 to 1936). It was set up by the UPR deputy for Colmar, Joseph Rossé.
It contained between six and ten deputies, and was essentially the parliamentary expression of the Christian democratic deputies from the former German provinces: the Alsatian Popular Republican Union and its Lorrain counterpart, the Lorraine Republican Union. There were also a handful of Alsatian Catholic independents who occasionally sat with the group.
This Alsatian heritage was reflected in the group's label of 'Centre': although situated firmly on the right rather than the centre, it carried over the label of the German Zentrum party, to which some UPR deputies had previously belonged.

## 1936 to 1940: the Independents of Popular Action group

The Independents of Popular Action (French: Indépendants d'action populaire, IAP) was the successor to the Republicans of the Centre in the 16th legislature of the Third Republic (1936 to 1940).
The group was again predominantly made up of the deputies of the Alsatian Popular Republican Union and Lorrain Republican Union, but they were now joined by other Alsatian regionalists from other ideological traditions, such as the federalist Radical, Camille Dahlet . formed a new group named . a French parliamentary group in the 16th during the French Third Republic between 1936 and 1940. The IAP was a centrist and Christian democratic group composed of the Christian democratic.
After the Second World War, the successors of the group merged with the more centrist Popular Democratic Party to form the Fourth Republic's major centre-right party, the Christian-democratic Popular Republican Movement.