OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Ballantyne

George Ballantyne (born 27 May 1952) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity, Bramley, York, Keighley, Hunslet and Castleford, as a prop, or second-row.

## Background

George Ballantyne was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### Wakefield Trinity

Ballantyne made his début for Wakefield Trinity on 27 January 1969, playing second-row in the 14–23 defeat by Hull Kingston Rovers at Belle Vue, Wakefield. He is the youngest forward to make his début for Wakefield Trinity, aged 16 years and eight months old.
Ballantyne played as a substitute, (replacing second-row David Knowles) in Wakefield Trinity's 2-7 defeat by Leeds in the 1973 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1973–74 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 20 October 1973, and played prop in the 13–16 defeat by Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1974 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1974–75 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 26 October 1974.

### Castleford

Ballantyne was transferred from Wakefield Trinity to Castleford in 1978 for a then Castleford club record fee of £11,000.

### County honours

George Ballantyne won caps for Yorkshire while at Wakefield Trinity against Cumberland at Bramley's stadium 1973, and while at Castleford he played prop in the 7–23 defeat by Lancashire at Widnes' stadium on 27 September 1978.

## Personal life

George Ballantyne is the grandfather of the Prop for Leeds Rhinos (Scholarship), Hunslet Parkside Hawks, and Wakefield Trinity (Under-20s), James Healey.
# Municipalities of South Savo

The 11 municipalities of the South Savo Region (Finnish: Etelä-Savo; Swedish: Södra Savolax) in Finland are divided on three sub-regions.

## Mikkeli sub-region

* Hirvensalmi
* Kangasniemi
* Mikkeli (S:t Michel)
* Mäntyharju
* Puumala

## Pieksämäki sub-region

* Juva
* Pieksämäki

## Savonlinna sub-region

* Enonkoski
* Rantasalmi
* Savonlinna (Nyslott)
* Sulkava
# Afcom Holdings

Afcom Holdings is a cargo airline based out of Chennai, India. The airline received the Air operator's certificate from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation in December 2024.

## History

Afcom Holdings was established in 2013 by Captain Deepak Parasuraman. It received clearance from the Ministry of Civil Aviation to operate a cargo airline in 2017. It went for a IPO and was listed in the Bombay Stock Exchange in August 2024. It received the Air operator's certificate from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation in December 2024. It landed its first aircraft at the Chennai International Airport in late December 2024, and is expected to regular scheduled operations in early 2025.

## Destinations

Destinations :
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| India | Chennai | Chennai International Airport | Hub |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Suvarnabhumi International Airport | |

## Fleet

As of January 2025, Afcom operates two leased Boeing 737-800BCF freighter aircraft.
Afcom fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passenger | Notes |
| Boeing 737-800BCF | 2 | | | |
# Lord Kelvin's Machine

Lord Kelvin's Machine is a science fiction novel by American writer James P. Blaylock. It was released in 1992 by Arkham House in an edition of 4,015 copies. The author's first book published by Arkham House, the novel is the third in Blaylock's Steampunk series, following The Digging Leviathan (1984) and Homunculus (1986). The first part of the book was formed of an earlier novelette of the same name, which first appeared in the Mid-December 1985 issue of Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine.

## Plot summary

In Victorian London, Alice, the wife of scientist-explorer Langdon St. Ives, is murdered by his nemesis, the hunchback Dr. Ignacio Narbondo. St. Ives and his valet, Hasbro, pursue Narbondo across Norway, contesting Narbondo's plot to destroy the earth and, later, efforts to revivify Narbondo's apparently frozen corpse. In the process St. Ives gains access to a powerful device created by Lord Kelvin, which allows St. Ives to travel through time.
# Cerro Castillo Formation

The Cerro Castillo Formation is a Jurassic geologic formation in Argentina. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Paleofauna

* Megalosaurus chubutensis - "Tooth." (nomen dubium)
* M. inexpectatus - "Tooth." - (tetan indet)
# CUBRIC

The Cardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC) is a brain imaging centre, part of Cardiff University's Science and Innovation Campus in Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom. When it expanded in 2016, it was considered the most advanced brain imaging centre in Europe.

## Building
### Construction

CUBRIC was established in the Cathays Park campus of Cardiff University in 2006, and moved to a new building in the Maindy Park campus in June 2016. The new building was constructed on old railway land, with the railway aiding in the delivery of the larger scanners. It cost £44,000,000, partially funded by Cardiff University, and partially by the Welsh Government. It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 7 June 2016.

### Awards

The new building was awarded the title of Life Science Research Building 2017 by the UK Science Park Association. It also received the "Project of the Year" and "Design Through Innovation" awards from the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, who praised it for its "precise and beautifully detailed multi-sensory design". It was also a contender for the National Eisteddfod of Wales Gold Medal for Architecture in 2017. It has been designed to create a relaxing environment volunteers, with large windows and timber structures.

## Research

Cardiff University's School of Psychology created CUBRIC to facilitate interdisciplinary brain research, using multiple neuroimaging machines and laboratory techniques. The centre houses:
* 4 machines for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
* magnetoencephalography (MEG)
* electroencephalography (EEG) research
* 5 electrical brain stimulation (EBS) laboratories
* 10 cognitive method laboratories
* the first connectome scanner outside the United States, a Siemens 3 Tesla Connectom system.
A range of cognitive neuroscience studies are being carried out at CUBRIC, covering areas such as sleep research and curiosity research. The centre aims to investigate neurological aspects of conditions such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, and dementia. One of the centre's first major research projects in the new building involved the study of Huntington's disease.
The connectome scanner generates a map of the axons in white matter, connections of the brain, by measuring the nearby movement of water molecules to 1⁄1000 millimetre (3.9×10$^{−5}$ in) precision. Anomalous structures and changes to the brain's function, called biomarkers, can be identified through comparison to scans of healthy brains.
# The First Step (essay)

"The First Step" (AKA: "The Morals of Diet") is an article by Leo Tolstoy primarily advocating for vegetarianism, but at the same time also briefly mentioning themes relating to anarchism and pacifism. It was Tolstoy's preface to a book by Howard Williams (The Ethics of Diet), which Tolstoy translated into Russian.

## Content

According to South African novelist Imraan Coovadia, writing in 2020, the article begins with a vivid description of the slaughter of a pig by a butcher armed with a butcher's knife; Coovadia notes that this is clearly in line with Tolstoy's style of "plainness and force." While it is a book about the rights of animals, it also takes a decidedly religious tone, invoking that one must practice self-abnegation, fasting, and renouncing worldliness. Ronald D. Leblanc, lecturer at University of New Hampshire, says that the essay is divided into two unequal halves, the first about religious and ascetic reasons for vegetarianism, while the latter half is about the humanitarian and ethical reasons for vegetarianism. In addition, Tolstoy suggests that vegetarianism gives one sufficient strength to resist sexual impulses, which has drawn criticism from contemporary psychologists who describe the piece as "pseudo-erotic." Tolstoy ends the piece taking a more psychological approach, suggesting that the killing and eating of animals deafens the sense of human beings to feel sympathy, pity, and compassion for others around them.

## Legacy

This work was considered instrumental in convincing Gandhi to maintain his vegetarian diet. According to Charlotte Alston, lecturer at Northumbria University, Tolstoy had planned to established a vegetarian journal in 1893, with the same title, The First Step. In 1900, it was translated to English by the famous Tolstoy translators Louise Maude and Aylmer Maude, and in 1905 it was translated again by Leo Wiener.
# Alfonso Ramírez Cuéllar

Alfonso Ramírez Cuéllar (born 14 June 1959) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
Ramírez Cuéllar has served as a federal deputy on three occasions:
* 1997–2000 (57th Congress): plurinominal deputy for the second electoral region, covering his home state of Zacatecas, for the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).
* 2003–2006 (59th Congress): representing Mexico City's eleventh district for the PRD.
* 2018–2020 (64th Congress): representing Mexico City's fourteenth district for Morena.
Between January and November, he served as interim general secretary of the National Regeneration Movement between the terms in office of Yeidckol Polevnsky and Mario Delgado Carrillo.
# Willie Aspinall

Willie Aspinall (8 November 1942 – 23 October 2021) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Warrington, and Rochdale Hornets, as a stand-off

## Playing career
### International honours

Willie Aspinall won a cap for Great Britain while at Warrington on the 1966 Great Britain Lions tour against New Zealand. He also made 19 non-test match appearances for Great Britain during the 1966 tour.

### Club career

Willie Aspinall gained two winners' medals while at Warrington, the 16–5 victory over Rochdale Hornets in the 1965 Lancashire Cup Final at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Friday 29 October 1965, and victory in the Lancashire League during the 1967–68 season. He played stand-off, and scored a drop goal in Warrington's 2–2 draw with St. Helens in the 1967 Lancashire Cup Final at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 7 October 1967,but did not play in the replay.
He played on the wing, in Rochdale Hornets' 16–27 defeat by Warrington in the 1973–74 Player's No.6 Trophy Final at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 9 February 1974.

## Honoured at Warrington Wolves

Willie Aspinall was inducted into the Warrington Wolves Hall of Fame in 2005.
# Acacia lespedleyi

Acacia lespedleyi is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to parts of Queensland.
# Baugh

Baugh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert C. Baugh (1891–1981), linguist
* Bruce Baugh, game designer
* Bruce Baugh (philosopher), Canadian philosopher
* Carl Baugh (born 1936), American creationist
* Dan Baugh (born 1974), Canadian rugby union player
* Daniel A. Baugh (born 1931), American historian of British naval administration
* Daniel Baugh Brewster (1923–2007), U.S. Senator from Maryland
* Dickie Baugh (1864–1929), English footballer
* Dickie Baugh Jr. (1902–1972), English footballer
* Jadan Baugh, American football player
* John Baugh (born 1949), linguist
* Kevin Baugh (born 1962), American micronationalist
* Marcus Baugh (born 1994), American football player
* Matt Baugh (born 1973), British ambassador
* Phil Baugh (1936–1990), American singer-songwriter
* Sammy Baugh (1914–2008), American football player
* Scott Baugh (born 1962), American politician
* Tom Baugh (born 1963), American football player
# Naval Ordnance Station Forest Park

Naval Ordnance Station Forest Park (NOSF) was in Forest Park, Illinois, United States. It was founded during World War II (1942-1945) as Naval Ordnance Plant Forest Park (NOPF). The Forest Park Station was instrumental in building torpedoes for the Navy, employing up to 6,500 workers and producing 19,000 torpedoes. Torpedo production was halted in 1945 and research and development was performed until the main plant was shuttered and converted into a mall in 1971. The remaining facilities were turned into a Naval Reserve Center until it was finally closed in April 2007.
# Adémaï in the Middle Ages

Adémaï in the Middle Ages (French: Adémaï au Moyen-Âge) is a 1935 French historical comedy film directed by Jean de Marguenat and starring Noël-Noël, Michel Simon and Suzy Vernon. It was shot at the Victorine Studios in Nice. The film's sets were designed by the art director Marcel Magniez. It was the second feature film for Adémaï, a character Noël-Noël had developed on the music hall stage, following the previous year's hit Skylark. The Corsican singer and future film star Tino Rossi appears as a troubadour.

## Synopsis

In 1429, shortly after the Siege of Orléans during the Hundred Years' War between France and England, the peasant Adémaï's new bride Tiennette is captured by an English lord who coverts her for himself. She is imprisoned in a castle, then rescued by a French force in which two men also desire her and fight each other in a tournament. Adéma meanwhile keeps getting caught up in the fighting between the English and French. When he sees Tiennette leaving with the handsome Philippe de Beauregard, a resigned Adémaï goes to enlist in the forces of Joan of Arc.

## Cast

* Noël-Noël as Adémaï
* Michel Simon as Lord Pickwickdam
* Suzy Vernon as Tiennette
* Marguerite Pierry as Miss Crocks
* Jacques Grétillat as Le connétable
* Maurice Maillot as Philippe de Beauregard
* Tino Rossi as Le troubadour
* Raymond Cordy as Le chef de garde
* Maurice de Canonge as Un officier anglais
* Daniel Mendaille as Un chevalier
# Luminox

Luminox is a Swiss-made watch brand owned by Mondaine and based in San Rafael, California, United States. Luminox watches contain tritium inserts, providing long-term luminescence.

## Luminox history

Luminox Watch Company is a U.S. company founded in 1989 and headquartered in Pfaffikon, Switzerland. Luminox also makes branded watches for various military groups with custom insignias and designs. Among these are the Heliswiss team, US Coast Guard, US Air Force, and a variety of other special forces and EMS teams worldwide.
The brand has since expanded into over 30 countries. Among the more popular watch models are those designed using visual elements of the fighter jets made by Lockheed Martin. To date, Luminox has designed watches taking cues from the SR-71 Blackbird, the F-117 Nighthawk, the F-16 Fighting Falcon, and the F-22 Raptor.
In 2006, a fifty-percent stake in the Luminox company was purchased by the Swiss brand Mondaine, giving Mondaine increased access to the American market, and Luminox increased access to the European and Asian markets. In 2016, Mondaine Watch Ltd. took over the remaining half of Luminox to become sole owner.

## Notable technology

Luminox watches are advertised to possess "always visible technology." The watch hands and markers contain tritium inserts which provide long-term luminescence, as opposed to phosphorescent markers used in other watches, which must be charged by a light source.
The tritium in a gaseous tritium light source undergoes beta decay, releasing electrons which cause the phosphor layer to fluoresce. During manufacture, a length of borosilicate glass tube which has had the inside surface coated with a phosphor-containing compound is filled with the radioactive tritium. The tube is then fused with a CO$_2$ laser at the desired length. Borosilicate glass is used for its strength and resistance to breakage. In the tube, the tritium gives off a steady stream of electrons due to beta decay. These particles excite the phosphor, causing it to emit a low, steady glow.

## Products

Luminox offers four lines of water resistant watches, labeled "Sea", "Air", "Land" and "Space". There are reported cases of counterfeit watches in circulation for the Luminox brand. The fake Luminox watches are reported to be shinier than originals and have wrong font numbers on the dial.
# Fairhaven, Newfoundland and Labrador

Fairhaven is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Geography

Fairhaven is in Newfoundland within Subdivision A of Division No. 1.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Fairhaven recorded a population of 85 living in 42 of its 53 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2011 population of 85. With a land area of 5.89 km$^2$ (2.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 14.4/km$^2$ (37.4/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Fairhaven is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Effie Crann.
# Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge

The Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge, in Amagansett, New York, is located along the shore of the Atlantic Ocean on Long Island's south fork. The refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
Established December 16, 1968, the 36-acre (15 ha) refuge is of special significance in the protection and management of fragile shore habitat and wildlife. A major purpose of the refuge is the protection of the secondary dunes, which have become scarce on Long Island due to development. The double dune system encompasses marine sand beach, primary dunes, secondary dunes, swales, fens, cranberry bogs, and oak scrub. Many rare plants, including several orchids, occur on the refuge.
Long-tailed ducks, white-winged scoter, common loon and horned grebe spend winter off the refuge shore, while shorebirds, songbirds and raptors are present during spring and fall. Merlin, Cooper's hawk, kestrel, sharp-shinned hawk, and peregrine falcon pass over the dunes during migration. Ipswich sparrow, rough-legged hawk, and short-eared owl spend winter at the refuge. In late spring and summer the beach hosts piping plover, and common and least terns (protected by the Endangered Species Act) as well as sandpiper and other shorebirds. The eastern hognose snake, a New York State designated species of special concern, can still be found on the refuge.
# Aransas National Wildlife Refuge

Aransas National Wildlife Refuge is a 115,324-acre (466.7 km$^2$) protected area situated on the southwest side of San Antonio Bay along the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Texas. It is located in parts of Aransas, Refugio, and Calhoun Counties. It is situated on the southwest side of the San Antonio Bay, formed by the mouth of the Guadalupe River. It also includes nearly the entirety of Matagorda Island, a 38-mile barrier island. The Aransas National Wildlife Refuge was established by Executive Order 7784 on 31 December 1937 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as the Aransas Migratory Waterfowl Refuge as a refuge and breeding ground for migratory birds and other wildlife. Roosevelt issued a proclamation in 1940 changing the name to the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge.
In October 1938, Civilian Conservation Corps Company 880 established camp south of Austwell, Texas. They built roads, ditches, firebreaks, and the residence facilities for the refuge. They constructed part of the spillway for Burgentine Lake, which serves as a major resting area for migratory waterfowl. They also graded the road to Austwell.
Bird life includes ducks, herons, egrets, ibises, roseate spoonbills, and the endangered whooping crane, whose population has recovered significantly since the 1940s.
Other fauna include American alligators, collared peccaries, snakes, and bobcats, which inhabit the refuge's grasslands, blackjack oak thickets, freshwater ponds, and marshes.

## Administration

The Aransas National Wildlife Refuge is divided into five units, with two being contiguous and three being disconnected from the original Aransas unit. The Aransas Unit and Tatton Unit are located on the mainland, with the Aransas Unit being the original section of the refuge. The Aransas and Tatton Units are 47,261 acres and 7,568 acres, respectively. The Lamar and Myrtle Foester Whitmire Units are 979 acres and 3,440 acres, respectively. The largest unit is the Matagorda Island unit, with 56,683 acres. In its entirety, the refuge consists of 115,324 acres, and is the largest Fish and Wildlife Service protected area in the state of Texas.
# Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge

Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Walsh County, North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.
Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1939, and originally consisted of 2,696 acres of flowage and refuge easements and 288 acres of fee title land around Lake Ardoch, a reservoir. Since then, 80 acres of easement land have been deleted and an additional 20 acres of fee title land has been added.
This is a limited-interest national wildlife refuge. The FWS has an easement on private property allowing it to manage wildlife habitat, but the land remains private property. There is no public access except from adjacent public roads. Limited-interest refuges were created in the 1930s and 1940s in response to declining waterfowl populations and the need to get people back to work during the Great Depression. Many landowners sold easements allowing the federal government to regulate water levels and restrict hunting.
# Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a 12,459-acre (5,042 ha) National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in the central part of the U.S. state of Montana.

## Location

It lies in northern Cascade County, 12 mi (19 km) north of the city of Great Falls, Montana. Benton Lake NWR includes, Benton Lake, shortgrass prairie and seasonal wetlands, and is nearly surrounded by the Highwood Mountains to the east, Big Belt Mountains to the south, and the Rocky Mountains to the west. Benton Lake NWR is on the western edge of the northern Great Plains and much of the shallow lake is a 6,000-acre (2,400 ha) wetland.
Benton Lake NWR is the centerpiece of the Benton Lake NWR Complex, which includes Swan Valley Conservation Area, Swan Valley National Wildlife Refuge, Benton Lake Wetland Management District, Blackfoot Valley Conservation Area and the Rocky Mountain Front Conservation Area. The complex encompasses an area of 163,304 acres (66,087 ha) and the headquarters is located in Great Falls, Montana.

## Ecology

During spring and fall migrations, up to 150,000 ducks, 2,500 Canada geese, 40,000 snow geese, 5,000 tundra swans, and perhaps as many as 50,000 shorebirds use the marsh. On average, 20,000 ducks are produced yearly, while colonies of Franklin's gulls may contain more than 10,000 nests. Shorebirds such as avocets, phalaropes, willets are commonly seen as are diving birds like the grebe. Raptors including bald eagles, golden eagle, prairie falcon, and peregrine falcon have been spotted as well. Of the approximately 240 species of birds recorded on the refuge, nearly 90 are known to nest here. The prairie sections of the refuge provide habitat for burrowing owls and sharp-tailed grouse.
Other Refuge wildlife includes 28 different species of mammals including coyote, muskrat, badger, white-tailed deer, mule deer, and pronghorn.
# Benton Lake Wetland Management District

Benton Lake Wetland Management District is located in the U.S. state of Montana and is the largest wetland district in the nation. Covering an area of 25,000 sq mi (65,000 km$^2$) around Benton Lake, the district extends from the Canada–United States border to Helena, Montana. Within the district are 23 Waterfowl Production Areas under conservation easements with local landowners ensuring these areas will not be developed, yet will remain within private ownership. The district is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service with headquarters located at Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge.