OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akiva Baer ben Joseph

Shimon Akiva Baer ben Yosef of Vienna (Hebrew: שִׁמְעוֹן עֲקִיבָא בֵּער בֶּן יוֹסֵף; died 1724) was a 17th-century Viennese Talmudist and kabbalistic writer.

## Biography

Shimon Akiva Baer was born to Joseph Ḥanoks sometime in the 17th century. He was the nephew of Gerson Ashkenazi and David ben Isserles in Trebitsch, a relative of Aaron Teomim of Worms and Menaḥem Mendel Bacharach in Bamberg, and the son-in-law of Feitel Isserle of Vienna, rabbi of Kremsier. He was one of the refugees who, at the expulsion of the Jews from Vienna by Leopold I in 1670, went to Bavaria to promote Talmudical learning among their brethren in their new home. He supported himself by wandering from town to town through Bohemia and parts of Germany as a teacher, highly reputed for his Talmudic and kabbalistic knowledge, until becoming rabbi in Burgpreppach in 1688.
For six years he occupied the position of rabbi in the small community at Zeckendorf near Bamberg. He then accepted a call to the rabbinate of the large community of Schnaitach, extended to him through the influence of Chief Rabbi Baerman of Ansbach; but owing to the political turmoil he failed to find there the looked-for rest. Upon a false accusation he was cast into prison, but, being soon released, he left in 1694 and became rabbi of Gunzenhausen and assistant rabbi of his relative and benefactor, Rabbi Baerman at Ansbach, where he also won the friendship of Model Marx, the wealthy court Jew.
His son Joseph was rabbi of Schaffa and Gewitsch in Moravia, then rabbi of the schoolhouse at Cleves, and afterward assistant rabbi and assessor at the rabbinical court (Dayan) and printer in Amsterdam.

## Work

Akiva's reputation as author is due chiefly to a kabbalistic commentary on the daily prayers, entitled Avodat ha-Boreh ('Worship of the Creator'; Wilmersdorf, 1688), and divided into five sections corresponding with the five letters of his name (1688). The book met with such general approval that he felt encouraged to issue a second edition (Berlin, 1700), and finally an enlarged third edition, comprising also a commentary on Shabbat and holiday prayers (Sulzbach, 1707).
He also published with Isaac Seligman ben Meir Levi a small midrashic encyclopedia, based on the Midrashim Rabbot, under the title of Pi Shenayim ('A Double Share'; Sulzbach, 1702), printed by Aaron ben Uri—also a Vienna refugee and friend of Akiva.
Akiva was eminently a writer for the people, compiling rabbinical and kabbalistic legends in familiar Yiddish. Sefer Ma'asei Adonai ('Book of the Deeds of the Lord'; Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1691) and Avir Yaakov ('Protector of Jacob'; Sulzbach, 1700), both compiled and translated by him, consist of Yiddish and Hebrew translations of kabbalistic materials from a variety of sources, from the Zohar to Shivhei ha-Ari, a book of hagiographic legends about Isaac Luria. He published a second volume of his Sefer Ma'asei Adonai in 1694.
# Action Africa Help International

Action Africa Help International (AAH-I) is a non-governmental organization.

## Awards

In 2017 at the Juba Film Festival, the short film 'Waja Ta Jena', (translated 'Pain of a Child'), produced by AAH-I and Levi Lubari, won Best Video Scriptwriter, Best Cameraman, Best Video/Film Director and Best Video Editor.
# Prana (brand)

Prana (stylized as prAna) is an American clothing company based in Carlsbad, California. Prana is a subsidiary of Columbia Sportswear.

## History

Prana was started in a garage in Carlsbad, California in 1992 by Beaver and Pam Theodosakis. They wished to make sustainably made clothes and set about sewing the pieces themselves. The company grew and was acquired in 2014 by Columbia Sportswear for $190 million.
# Born 2 B.R.E.E.D.

"Born 2 B.R.E.E.D." is a song by British rapper, actress and radio personality Monie Love. It was written by Love with Prince and Levi Seacer Jr., and released in February 1993 by Chrysalis Records as the second single from her second album, In a Word or 2 (1993). B.R.E.E.D. is an acronym for "Build Relationships where Education and Enlightenment Dominate". A remix produced by Steve "Silk" Hurley was also included on the album. In Love's native UK, the single went to number 18 on the Top Singles chart. As well the song peaked at No. 7 on the Dutch and No. 21 on the New Zealand Top Pop Singles charts. "Born 2 B.R.E.E.D." was Monie Love's most successful dance hit, reaching number one on the US Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles chart for one week. The song also peaked at No. 7 on the US Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart.

## Critical reception

Hiedi Siegmund of The Los Angeles Times noted, "Packing a proud feminist punch, the Prince-produced "Born 2 B.R.E.E.D." smartly responds to last year's single-mother brouhaha by attacking the notion that there's a "by-the-book" method of parenting. The song also explores the deterioration of inner-city schools, angrily asking, So tell me what do the kids learn at school / How to pack a pistol, how to play class fool?." Andy Beevers from Music Week gave the song four out of five and named it Pick of the Week in the category of Dance, noting that it is co-written and produced by Prince. He added, "Her catchy rap, based around her new status as a mother, is set against a ragga-style chorus and comes in a variety of strong mixes. Already picking up plenty of radio and club play, it is shaping up to be a pretty big hit."
Pan-European magazine Music & Media wrote, "Add a female rap to the classic Chic sound of the '70s, and you got it. We love it. Period." Parry Gettelman from Orlando Sentinel commented, "The combination of a slinky beat and disco-style strings and backing vocals works nicely, and funk-dancehall passages enliven things further. However, the song delivers a rather clouded message." Rupert Howe from Select said "Born 2 B.R.E.E.D." have "the sophistication of Claire Rayner giving advice on nappy changing."

## Charts

Weekly charts
Chart (1993)
Peak position
Australia (ARIA)
98
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)
64
Europe (European Dance Radio)
5
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade)
7
Netherlands (Dutch Single Tip)
5
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)
21
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)
35
UK Singles (OCC)
18
UK Airplay (Music Week)
18
UK Club Chart (Music Week)
5
US Dance Music/Club Play Singles (Billboard)
1
US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard)
7
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)
56
US Hot 100 (Billboard)
89
Year-end charts
Chart (1993)
Position
UK Club Chart (Music Week)
56 :
# Hendrik W. Bode Lecture Prize

The Hendrik W. Bode Lecture Prize is an award given by the IEEE Control Systems Society (CSS) to recognize distinguished contributions to control systems science or engineering. It was established in 1989, named after Hendrik W. Bode (1905–1982), a pioneer of modern control theory and system engineering, who revolutionized both the content and methodology of his chosen fields of research during his long career at Bell Labs and Harvard University.
The recipient of the award gives a plenary lecture at the annual IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). The inaugural Bode Prize Lecture was delivered by Gunter Stein at the 28th IEEE CDC in Tampa, Florida, on December 15, 1989.

## Recipients

* 1989: Gunter Stein
* 1990: David Luenberger
* 1991: Petar V. Kokotovic
* 1992: Brian D.O. Anderson
* 1993: Michael Athans
* 1994: Gene F. Franklin
* 1995: Kumpati S. Narendra
* 1996: Jurgen Ackermann
* 1997: Edward J. Davison
* 1998: J. Boyd Pearson
* 1999: Graham C. Goodwin
* 2000: Mathukumalli Vidyasagar
* 2001: Alberto Isidori
* 2002: Eduardo D. Sontag
* 2003: Lennart Ljung
* 2004: Tamer Başar
* 2005: Pravin Varaiya
* 2006: Arthur J. Krener
* 2007: P. S. Krishnaprasad
* 2008: Christopher Byrnes
* 2009: Peter E. Caines
* 2010: Manfred Morari
* 2011: John Baillieul
* 2012: Jessy W. Grizzle
* 2013: B. Ross Barmish
* 2014: Bruce Francis
* 2015: Hassan Khalil
* 2016: Richard M. Murray
* 2017: Naomi Ehrich Leonard
* 2018: Mark W. Spong
* 2019: Lei Guo [zh]
* 2020: Kristin Y. Pettersen
* 2021: Pramod Khargonekar
* 2022: David J. Hill
* 2023: Miroslav Krstic
# Shooting at the 2013 SEA Games – Men's 50 metre rifle prone Team

The Men's 50 metre rifle prone Team event at the 2013 SEA Games took place on 11 December 2013 at the North Dagon Shooting Range in Yangon, Myanmar.
There were eight teams of three shooters competed, the results of the team competition also served as qualification for individual competition, the top eight shooters qualified to individual final
Each shooter fired 60 shots with a .22 Long Rifle at 50 metres distance from the prone position. Scores for each shot were in increments of .1, with a maximum score of 10.9, all scores from three shooters per team combine to determine team scores.

## Schedule

All times are Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 11 December 2013 | 09:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Shooter | Score |
| | Thailand | Attapon Uea Aree (618.1) Napis Tortungpanich (612.2) Tavarit Majcharcheep (610.7) | 1841.0 |
| | Vietnam | Nguyen Thanh Dat (614.2) Nguyen Duy Hoang (611.8) Phung Le Huyen (611.6) | 1837.6 |
| | Myanmar | Ling Aung (614.9) Aung Thuya (614.6) Wai Yan Min Thu (605.6) | 1835.1 |
| 4 | Singapore | Lim Wen Yi Abel (614.3) Ong Jun Hong (608.2) Kasmijan Bin Kimin (604.3) | 1826.8 |
| 5 | Indonesia | Sahurun (615.5) Rahmad Wisnuaji (606.0) I Kadek Bagiartha (600.4) | 1821.9 |
| 6 | Malaysia | Mohamad Lutfi Othman (607.5) Muhammad Ezuan Nasir Khan (606.6) Nik Muhammad Aimullah Supardi (606.6) | 1820.7 |
| 7 | Philippines | Jayson Valdez (610.4) Benny Cagurin (607.3) Emerito Concepcion (591.7) | 1809.4 |
| 8 | Laos | Parn Douangpaseuth (605.9) Outhoone Keopaseuth (593.2) Salavaphouma Sisane (592.8) | 1791.9 |
# Flour bleaching agent

Flour bleaching agent is the agent added to fresh milled grains to whiten the flour by removing the yellow colour pigment called xanthophyll. It whitens the flour, which is used in the baking industry.

## Overview

Usual flour bleaching agents are:
* Organic peroxides (benzoyl peroxide)
* Calcium peroxide
* Chlorine
* Chlorine dioxide
* Azodicarbonamide
* Nitrogen dioxide
* Atmospheric oxygen, used during natural aging of flour
Use of chlorine, bromates, and peroxides is not allowed in the European Union.
Bleached flour improves the structure-forming capacity, allowing the use of dough formulas with lower proportions of flour and higher proportions of sugar. In biscuit making, use of chlorinated flour reduces the spread of the dough, and provides a "tighter" surface. The changes of functional properties of the flour proteins are likely to be caused by their oxidation.
In countries where bleached flour is prohibited, microwaving plain flour produces similar chemical changes to the bleaching process. This improves the final texture of baked goods made to recipes intended for bleached flours.
# Sang-Mok Suh

Sang-Mok Suh (Korean: 서상목; born 11 July 1947) is a South Korean politician serving as the Global President of the International Council on Social Welfare (ICWS).

## Biography

Sang-Mok Suh received his B.A. in economics and mathematics from Amherst College in 1969 and his Ph.D. in economics from Stanford University in 1974. He worked, during 1973–78, for the World Bank as an economist, and during 1978–88, for the Korea Development Institute (KDI).
He served as 29th Minister of Health and Welfare in the Korean Government (1993–95), and as a high-level advisory board member to the UN Secretary General on Sustainable Development.
He was president of the Korea National Council on Social Welfare (KNCSW) in 2017–2022, period in which the KNCSW has obtained an excellent rating in the evaluation of the management of public institutions. It was during his tenure that the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak occurred, and he played an active role in proposing solutions to mitigate its effects in South Korea. In this regard, he has also stated as a priority the need to reform the South Korean pension and welfare provision system.
# Martin Loughnane

Martin Loughnane (24 November 1917 – 17 October 2003) was an Irish hurler and coach. At club level he played with Roscrea, and also lined out at inter-county level with various Tipperary teams.

## Playing career

Loughnane first played hurling as a young boy in the Roscrea street leagues as a member of the main street team. He was on the Roscrea NS team that won a North Tipperary title in 1930. Loughnane won a North Tipperary MHC title with the Roscrea minor team in 1931, before claiming two further titles in 1934 and 1935.
Loughnane was still eligible for the minor grade when he was selected in goal for the Roscrea senior team in 1934. He won a total of eight North Tipperary SHC medals between 1936 and 1954. Loughnane retired from club hurling shortly after, however, he returned to the team to claim a ninth winners' medal in 1967.
At inter-county levelwith Tipperary, Loughnane spent three years with the minor team. He was part of the team that won back-to-back All-Ireland MHC titles in 1933 and 1934. Loughnane later earned selection to the senior team and won Munster SHC and All-Ireland SHC medals in 1945.

## Coaching career

In retirement from playing, Loughnane trained a number of Roscrea teams. He achieved his most notable successes by winning Offaly SHC titles with Coolderry in 1979 and 1980, and with Kinnitty in 1984 and 1985.

## Death

Loughnane died on 17 October 2003, at the age of 85.

## Honours
### Roscrea

* North Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1936, 1937, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1945, 1949, 1954, 1967
* North Tipperary Minor Hurling Championship: 1931, 1934, 1935

### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 1945
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 1945
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1933, 1934
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1933, 1934, 1935
# Ajmal Foundation

Ajmal Foundation is a non-governmental organization established in 2005, in the Hojai district of Assam, India, that works for social services including education, health, employment, environment, women empowerment, and poverty management.

## History

The NGO was founded by Member of Parliament of India, Badaruddin Ajmal on 2005 at Hojai, Assam, India.

## Overview

The Ajmal Foundation established 25 educational institutions, schools, and hospitals. Some of such institutes are Maryam Ajmal Women's College of Science and Technology,Nazir Ajmal Memorial College of Education, Ajmal Law College, and Ajmal College of Arts Commerce and Science. The NGO also runs a free educational coaching programme, "Ajmal Super 40".
Beyond educational activities, the NGO is also doing other charitable works. In 2020, the Ajmal Foundation donated 10 computers to the Asam Sahitya Sabha. In August 2019, the Ajmal Foundation donated Rs 10 Lakh to Assam Chief Minister's Relief Fund for flood victims. During the lockdown period in 2020 for COVID-19 outbreak, Ajmal Foundation donated Rs 2 Lakh to Khalsa Centre (North-East). In 2021, Ajmal Foundation donated Rs 58 lakh to Assam Chief Minister's Relief Fund for COVID-19 vaccination in Assam. The foundation also provides financial aide to ailing journalists and artistes.
The NGO also provided Rs 50,000 to the next of kin of each of the six people who were killed during the Citizenship Amendment Act protests in Assam in 2020.

## Controversies

In December 2020 an RSS-backed organization Legal Rights Observatory filed a complaint against Ajmal Foundation with an allegation that the Foundation received funds from international groups linked to terror outfits. Denying the allegation, the Assam State Jamiat Ulema submitted a memorandum citing "Such propaganda has created misunderstanding and wrong conception among common people on Ajmal Foundation to demoralise its creative and charitable activities."
The Director of the Ajmal Foundation Dr. Khasrul Islam admitted that most of the funding to the NGO comes from the United Kingdom but refuted the allegation of any terror link. Dr. Islam said, "Most of our foreign funds come from the UK under strict compliance of the FCRA regulations and are used in social, education and relief works. A false impression is being created about our foundation based on incorrect information."

## Awards

* Best NGO-Skill Development Award 2015: The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM).
# Behind Closed Doors (Charlie Rich album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B− |
| Džuboks | favorable |
Behind Closed Doors is a 1973 album by Charlie Rich. The album received the Country Music Association award for Album of the Year; the title track (written by Kenny O'Dell) was also named CMA's Single of the Year, and Rich was named Best Male Vocalist for his performance on the album. Rich won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance and also took home four Academy of Country Music awards for this album. In 2006, CMT ranked "Behind Closed Doors" No. 37 on its list of the 40 greatest albums in country music.
In 2002, the album was certified Quadruple Platinum by the RIAA, commemorating U.S. sales of over four million. Charlie Rich contributed "Peace On You" to this album. Charlie's wife Margaret Ann contributed two of her songs to the album as well, "A Sunday Kind of Woman" and "Nothing In The World (To Do With Me)". Charlie's teenage son contributed the song "You Never Really Wanted Me" to the album as well.

## Track listing

* "Behind Closed Doors" (Kenny O'Dell) - 2:56
* "If You Wouldn't Be My Lady" (Jimmy Holiday, Eddie Reeves) - 2:53
* "You Never Really Wanted Me" (Allan Rich) - 2:27
* "A Sunday Kind of Woman" (Margaret Ann Rich) - 3:09
* "Peace On You" (Charlie Rich) - 3:59
* "The Most Beautiful Girl" (Billy Sherrill, Norro Wilson, Rory Bourke) - 2:43
* "I Take It On Home" (Kenny O'Dell) - 2:52
* "'Til I Can't Take It Anymore" (Clyde Otis, Dorian Burton) - 2:30
* "We Love Each Other" (Buddy Killen) - 3:08
* "I'm Not Going Hungry Anymore" (Freddie Hart) - 2:12
* "Nothing In the World (To Do With Me)" (Margaret Ann Rich) - 2:41

## Personnel

* Charlie Rich - vocals
* Billy Sanford, Dale Sellers, Harold Bradley, Jerry Kennedy, Ray Edenton - guitar
* Pete Drake, Lloyd Green - steel guitar
* Bob Moore - bass
* Hargus "Pig" Robbins - piano
* Buddy Harman, Kenny Buttrey - drums
* The Jordanaires, Nashville Edition - background vocals

### Technical

* Charlie Bragg, Lou Bradley - engineers
* Bill Barnes, Peggy Owens - photography
# APWEN

The Association of Professional Women Engineers of Nigeria (APWEN) was established in 1982 by Nigerian engineer Joana Maduka. It is a division of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE).
According to the body's leadership, APWEN was founded by six women and now has a membership of over 3,000 people with chapters in 35 cities, and collegiate in 16 campuses in all six geopolitical zones of Nigeria.
APWEN advocates the inclusion of females in the engineering sector, by educating them to contribute to the production sector of the economy.
The chairman of the Ota chapter, Dr. Imhade Okokpujie — during the 2021/2022 executives' inauguration — was quoted to have said, "Nigeria, as it stands, lacks involvement in that aspect of production engineering, hence the need to answer the question, 'What do Nigeria produce?' This is why women's development will be a catalyst for national development, hence, the need for more mentorship and encouragement for the girl child to study engineering."
APWEN advocates for more female representation in STEM courses and projects in the engineering field by organising programs that encourage young girls in high schools and colleges, as well as promote women considered prominent in various engineering fields. Some of their programs include scholarships to young females. The award programme is often in conjunction with other bodies and corporations.
# Avicenna Cultural and Scientific Foundation

Avicenna Scientific and Cultural Foundation (Persian: بنیاد علمی و فرهنگی بوعلی‌سینا, English: Bu Ali Sina Scientific and Cultural Foundation) is a non-profit non-governmental institution whose focus is on the life and works of the Persian polymath Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sīnā (Avicenna or Ibn Sina). The foundation showcases his character and work, honoring his universal position, encouraging national and international researchers to produce distinguished works, as well as enhancing cultural and scientific activities.

## The president of the foundation

The president of the foundation holds the highest-ranking executive post and is elected by the board of trustees as well as the order of the board of trustees' secretary for a four-year term, which can be renewed for another term.
# Bawat Isa Mahalaga

Bawat Isa Mahalaga (transl. Each one is important; stylized as B1M) B1M is a citizens' movement for godly governance. It believes that the key to national transformation lies in the true empowerment of the sovereign Filipino people under the framework of the Philippine Constitution.
Godly governance is not religiosity but the careful devotion to expressions of the following truths in public life: profound respect for human dignity, man's stewardship of all creation, the deliberate dismantling of structural evil, the careful and purposive establishment of human institutions that will promote justice and the raising of the nation in righteousness.
True empowerment of the sovereign Filipino people starts with an understanding of their identity rooted in an awareness of the Divine, their role in the constitutional order, the servant - not kingly - role of public officials, and the binding covenant that is the Philippine Constitution from which no Filipino is exempt.
B1M's programs seek to provide an alternative narrative to nation-building - not idolatry of men, not money politics, not manipulation of public consciousness. By looking at the long-term requirements for building a modern, democratic Filipino nation, B1M emphasizes values as building blocks that can endure for generations.

## History

Upon her removal from the office of the Chief Justice in May 2018, Meilou Sereno (Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno.) decided to be more vocal of her political commentaries focused on social issues. This led to many believing she would run as an opposition candidate for the upcoming senate elections. While she decided not to run for public office, she decided to form a civil society group, independent of any existing political parties.
# William Brown (cricketer, born 1900)

William Cecil Brown was an English cricketer who played for Northamptonshire from 1925 to 1937 and was club captain in the 1932 to 1935 seasons. He was born in Wellingborough on 13 November 1900 and died in Hove on 20 January 1986. He appeared in 127 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman and scored 2,601 runs with a highest score of 103 not out, his only century.
# Nowe Chrapowo

Nowe Chrapowo (German: Neu Grape) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielice, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Bielice, 7 km (4 mi) west of Pyrzyce, and 33 km (21 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## Notable residents

* Richard Voß (1851-1918), dramatist and novelist