OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conway Common Lands State Forest

Conway Common Lands State Forest is a 568-acre (230 ha) state forest in Conway, New Hampshire, in the United States. It was organized a few years after the establishment of the New Hampshire Forestry Commission. Purchase of the lands and protection involved negotiation with a granite company based in Maine.
# Klusiny

Klusiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieluń, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# 1977 Philippine presidential referendum

A national referendum was called on December 16–17, 1977 where the majority of the voters voted that President Ferdinand Marcos should continue in office as incumbent President and Prime Minister after the organization of the Interim Batasang Pambansa.

## Results

Do you vote that President Ferdinand E. Marcos continue in office as incumbent president and be prime minister after the organization of the Interim Batasang Pambansa in 1978? :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 20,062,782 | 89.27 |
| No | 2,104,209 | 9.37 |
| Abstain | 1,927,236 | 1.33 |
| Total votes | 24,094,227 | 100.00 |
1977 Philippine presidential referendum results (excluding invalid votes) :
* Yes 20,062,782 (90.5%)
* ▲ 50% |
# Edward Ede (cricketer, born 1834)

Edward Lee Ede (22 February 1834 – 7 July 1908) was an English first-class cricketer and horse racing trainer.

## Early life and education

The son of Job Ede and his wife, Catherine, he was born alongside his twin brother, George, at Southampton in February 1834. He was educated and boarded at Abingdon School in 1851, with his brother George. His older brother Frederic boarded at Abingdon in 1840. Edward was also educated at Eton College, but did not play cricket for the college eleven. He did, however, learn to bowl while at Eton by watching William Clarke coaching the college cricket team.

## Cricket career

He made his debut in first-class cricket for Hampshire in 1861 against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's. Two years later, he was a founding member Hampshire County Cricket Club, alongside his twin brother. The following year, he played in the club's inaugural first-class match against Sussex at Southampton in 1864, with the Hampshire side captained by his twin brother. Ede played first-class cricket for Hampshire until 1870, making sixteen appearances for the county club. Described by Wisden as "a good all-round cricketer", he scored 265 runs in his seventeen first-class matches, at an average of 9.46, with a highest score of 49. With his right-arm underarm bowling, he took 15 wickets at a bowling average of 25.46, with best figures of 4 for 79.
His association with Hampshire continued long after the end of his first-class career, with him being their honorary scorer for nearly a quarter of a century from 1882, in addition to being the editor of the Hampshire County Cricket Guide. His twin-brother was a successful horse racing jockey of his day, with Ede being well known as a horse racing trainer. He had previously served in the Hampshire Regiment of Militia Artillery, being commissioned as an ensign in December 1854. Ede died suddenly at Southampton in July 1908. His son, Edward junior, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Norbert Perrimon

Norbert Perrimon is a French geneticist and developmental biologist. He is the James Stillman Professor of Developmental Biology in the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School, an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and an Associate of the Broad Institute. He is known for developing a number of techniques for used in genetic research with Drosophila melanogaster, as well as specific substantive contributions to signal transduction, developmental biology and physiology.

## Education

Perrimon was born in 1958 in Bosguérard-de-Marcouville, France. He earned his undergraduate degree (Maitrise of Biochemistry) at the University of Paris VI, in 1981, then completed his doctorate in 1983 with Madeleine Gans, also at the University of Paris.

## Career

From 1983 to 1986 Perrimon was a postdoctoral researcher with Anthony Mahowald at Case Western Reserve University, and in 1986 at the age of 27 he accepted an appointment as faculty at Harvard Medical School. He is currently the James Stillman Professor of Developmental Biology in the Department of Genetics at Harvard Medical School. He has been an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute since 1986.

### Research

Perrimon's group developed many methods that have significantly improved the Drosophila toolbox. Perrimon co-developed the GAL4/UAS system method with Andrea Brand to control gene expression in Drosophila. This method has been described as “a fly geneticist's Swiss army knife” and is widely used in Drosophila genetics. Together with Tze-bin Chou, he developed the FLP-FRT DFS method to generate germline mosaics, a method that allowed the large-scale characterization of the maternal effect of zygotic lethal mutations. He developed and improved methods in vivo RNAi with Janquan Ni. His lab has pioneered high-throughput whole-genome RNAi screening to interrogate systematically the function of all fly genes in various cell-based assays. With Ram Viswanatha, he developed CRISPR/Cas9 pooled screens in Drosophila cells to facilitate large-scale screen in Drosophila and other arthropod cell lines. The approach is particularly powerful to identify the mechanism of entry of toxins.
In 2003 he created the Drosophila RNAi Screening Center at Harvard Medical School and in 2008, he initiated the Transgenic RNAi Project to generate transgenic RNAi lines for the community using optimized shRNA vectors that his lab developed.

## Awards and honors

Perrimon was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in April 2013, after naturalizing as an American citizen.
* Lucille P. Markey Scholar in Biomedical Sciences, 1985.
* Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 1986–present
* Chaire d’Etat. College de France. Paris, 2003
* George W. Beadle Medal, Genetics Society of America, 2004
* RNAi Innovator Award, 2009
* Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2008
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2009
* Associate member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) 2011
* Fellow of the United States National Academy of Sciences, 2013
# Chrysobothris basalis

Chrysobothris basalis is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Thin Thin Soe

Thin Thin Soe (born 3 October 1989) is a Burmese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. She has been a member of the Myanmar women's national team.

## International career

Thin Thin Soe capped for Myanmar at senior level during the 2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup and the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification).
# Remember Me (2013 film)

Remember Me (French: Mémorable moi) is a Canadian short science fiction film, directed by Jean-François Asselin and released in 2013. The film stars Émile Proulx-Cloutier as Mathieu, a man who is forced into increasingly dangerous situations to get noticed by other people because he fears he will cease to exist if he ever becomes forgotten.
The film premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. It was subsequently screened at the Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas, where it won the award for Best Short Film, Horror.
The film was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards in 2014, and a Prix Jutra nominee for Best Short Film at the 16th Jutra Awards.
# Christina Schollin

Christina Alma Elisabet Schollin (pronounced; born 26 December 1937) is a Swedish actress. She is best known to international audiences mainly through her appearances in motion pictures, such as Dear John, Song of Norway and Ingmar Bergman's Fanny and Alexander.
The "angel" theme has become an integral part of Schollin's image, and until 2011, she ran her own gift shop with that motif and product, plus an adjacent lounge for performing arts, in the Old Town Gamla stan of Stockholm.
She is known from television in Sweden for her leading roles in the series Varuhuset and Tre Kronor, and more recently as the matriarch in her daughter Pernilla Wahlgren's TV series Wahlgrens värld (Wahlgren World) on Kanal 5 and MAX.
She won the award for Best Actress at the 3rd Guldbagge Awards for her role in Ormen.
After arguing in 1963 about maternity leave with Dramaten's director and theatre boss Ingmar Bergman, Schollin left the contracted Dramaten players and did not return until 1989. After almost 30 years she came back there again in 2022 as Lady Macbeth, even then with very good reviews.

## Family

She was married to actor Hans Wahlgren from 1962 until his death in 2024 and had four children with him: Peter, Niclas, Pernilla (above) and Linus Wahlgren. A notable grandson is Benjamin Ingrosso.
# Kluski, Wieluń County

Kluski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pątnów, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Pątnów, 18 km (11 mi) south of Wieluń, and 97 km (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Orca Seamount

Orca Seamount is a submarine volcano near King George Island in Antarctica, in the Bransfield Strait. While it is inactive, the last volcanic activity at Orca Seamount is judged to have occurred in the recent past as there are temperature anomalies in the seawater around the seamount. Thermophilic and hyperthermophilic microorganisms have been found at the seamount.
The crater rim is about 3 km (1.9 mi) wide and about 500 m (1,600 ft) above the ocean floor.
The seamount was first named by Professor O. González-Ferrán of Chile in 1987, after the orca (killer whale) often sighted in these waters. It was mapped and studied by the ship RV Polarstern during an Antarctic cruise (number ANT-XI/3) in 2005. The variant name of Viehoff Seamount (approved in 6/95 ACUF 263) was named for Dr. Thomas Viehoff, a remote sensing specialist in marine sciences. Name proposed by Dr. G.B. Udintsev, Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry (VIG).

## Geology

The submarine volcano is a Pleistocene-Recent shield volcano within the Bransfield Basin. The volcano has a base diameter of 20 km (12 mi), and a height of 1,000 m (3,300 ft). Samples obtained from Orca Seamount were identified as basalt and basaltic andesites, suggesting the existence of more differentiated products, such as dacites or rhyolites.
The area presents geodynamic extension conditions as a consequence of a complex interaction of the Scotia, Antarctic and ancient Phoenix tectonic plates.

### Seismic swarm of 2020–2021

In August 2020, the largest seismic swarm recorded in the history of the region began to occur. Between 36,000 and 85,000 earthquakes were detected in just a few months, with earthquakes up to magnitude 6.0. The swarm was located off King George Island, just a few kilometers from the Orca Seamount, which was thought to be extinct. Some studies indicate that the earthquakes were produced by magmatic intrusion, although there is no precise evidence that the volcano has erupted due to low instrumentation in the area.
# Breaffy GAA

Breaffy GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Breaffy in County Mayo, Ireland.
The club was founded in 1953.

## Notable players

* Aidan Cunningham (Mary Immaculate College stud) (St. Gerald’s legend
* Seamus O'Shea
* Aidan O'Shea
* Rob Hennelly
* Matthew Ruane
* Conor O'Shea

## Notable managers

* Peter Ford
# Arthur Throckmorton

Sir Arthur Throckmorton (c. 1557 – 21 July 1626) was an English courtier and politician.
He was the second son of the diplomat Sir Nicholas Throckmorton of Beddington, Surrey and was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford. His sister Elizabeth incurred the Queen's displeasure by secretly marrying Sir Walter Raleigh.
Arthur travelled abroad from 1580 to 1582 after which he joined the court of Queen Elizabeth I. He was elected the Member of Parliament for Colchester, Essex in 1589. He was knighted in 1596 whilst on a military expedition to Cadiz, and appointed High Sheriff of Northamptonshire in 1604.
Arthur inherited estates in several counties on the death of his father in 1571 (his elder brother was adjudged a lunatic) and after his marriage opted to reside at Paulerspury in Northamptonshire, where he replaced the medieval manor house and created gardens.
He married Ann, the daughter of Sir Thomas Lucas of Colchester, Essex, with whom he had four daughters. The eldest daughter, Mary, married Sir Thomas Wotton, and inherited the manor of Alderminster from her father. Their second daughter, Ann, married Sir Peter Temple of Stowe. Their third daughter, Elizabeth, married Richard Lennard, 13th Baron Dacre, and inherited the manor of Cosgrove from her father.
# Josefa Andrés Barea

Josefa Andrés Barea, is a Spanish politician. From 2009–2014 she served as a Member of the European Parliament, representing Spain for the Spanish Socialist Workers Party
# Łaniewo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łaniewo (German: Langenhals) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goleniów, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Goleniów and 23 km (14 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has an approximate population of 60.
# Equestrian at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Team dressage

The team dressage in equestrian at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin was held on the May Field on 12–13 August. The host German team won the gold medal. France won silver and Sweden took bronze.

## Competition format

The team and individual dressage competitions used the same format: a series of moves was performed from memory by each rider within 17 minutes, losing half a point for every second over the time limit. There were 40 individual movements in each test. For each movement, each judge gave a score from 0 to 10; this score was multiplied by the movement's coefficient.

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Rider | Horse | Individual Score | Team Score |
| | Germany | Heinz Pollay Friedrich Gerhard Hermann von Oppeln-Bronikowski | Kronos Absinth Gimpel | 1760.0 1745.5 1568.5 | 5074.0 |
| | France | André Jousseaume Gérard de Balorre Daniel Gillois | Favorite Becaucheur Nicolas | 1642.5 1634.0 1569.5 | 4846.0 |
| | Sweden | Gregor Adlercreutz Sven Colliander Folke Sandström | Teresina Kal xx Pergola | 1675.0 1530.5 1455.0 | 4660.5 |
| 4 | Austria | Alois Podhajsky Albert Dolleschall Arthur von Pongracz | Nero Infant Georgine | 1721.5 1476.0 1430.0 | 4627.5 |
| 5 | Netherlands | Pierre Versteegh Gerard le Heux Daniel Camerling Helmolt | Ad Astra Zonnetje Wodan | 1579.0 1422.0 1381.0 | 4382.0 |
| 6 | Hungary | Gusztav von Pados Laszlo von Magasházy Pál Kémery | Ficsur Tücsök Csintalan | 1424.0 1415.5 1250.5 | 4090.0 |
| 7 | Norway | Arthur Qvist Eugen Johansen Bjørn Bjørnseth | Jaspis Sorte Mand Invictus | 1438.0 1388.0 1224.5 | 4050.5 |
| 8 | Czechoslovakia | František Jandl Matej Pechman Otto Schöniger | Nestor Ideal Helios | 1453.0 1319.0 1254.0 | 4026.0 |
| 9 | United States | Stanton Babcock Isaac Kitts Hiram Tuttle | Olympic American Lady Si Murray | 1330.5 1265.0 1233.0 | 3828.5 |
# Kniatowy

Kniatowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czastary, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Czastary, 15 km (9 mi) east of Wieruszów, and 98 km (61 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Partition equilibrium

Partition equilibrium is a special case of chemical equilibrium wherein one or more solutes are in equilibrium between two immiscible solvents. The most common chemical equilibrium systems involve reactants and products in the same phase - either all gases or all solutions. However, it is also possible to get equilibria between substances in different phases, such a liquid and gas that do not mix (are immiscible). One example is gas-liquid partition equilibrium chromatography, where an analyte equilibrates between a gas and liquid phase. Partition equilibria are described by Nernst's distribution law. Partition equilibrium are most commonly seen and used for Liquid–liquid extraction.
The time until a partition equilibrium emerges is influenced by many factors, such as: temperature, relative concentrations, surface area of interface, degree of stirring, and the nature of the solvents and solute.

## Example

For example, ammonia (NH$_3$) is soluble in both water (aq) and the organic solvent trichloromethane (CHCl$_3$) - two immiscible solvents. If ammonia is first dissolved in water, and then an equal volume of trichloromethane is added, and the two liquids shaken together, the following equilibrium is established:
    K$_c$ = [NH$_3$ $_{(CHCl3)}$]/[NH$_{3(aq)}$]   (where K$_c$ is the equilibrium constant)
The equilibrium concentrations of ammonia in each layer can be established by titration with standard acid solution. It can thus be determined that K$_c$ remains constant, with a value of 0.4 in this case.

## Partition coefficient

This kind of equilibrium constant measures how a substance distributes or partitions itself between two immiscible solvents. It is called the partition coefficient or distribution coefficient.

## Partition equilibrium chromatography

See: Partition chromatography, Gas chromatography
Partition equilibrium chromatography is a type of chromatography that is typically used in gas chromatography (GC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The stationary phase in GC is a high boiling liquid bonded to solid surface and the mobile phase is a gas. In gas-liquid chromatography, analyte from the mobile gas phase equilibrates with the liquid phase. Molecules more soluble in the liquid phase will remain longer in the column, allowing for separation using partition equilibriums.
# Zar Chi Oo

Zar Chi Oo (born 6 May 1988) is a Burmese footballer who plays as a defender for the Myanmar women's national team.

## International career

Zar Chi Oo capped for Myanmar at senior level during the 2015 AFF Women's Championship.
# Łasin Koszaliński

Łasin Koszaliński (German: Lassehne) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Będzino, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Będzino, 25 km (16 mi) west of Koszalin, and 121 km (75 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 60.
# Khan Dannun

Khan Dannun (Arabic: خان دنون, also spelled Khan Danun, Khan Dunnun or Khan Dhul-Nun) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Markaz Rif Dimashq District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. Located south of Damascus, nearby localities include al-Taybah to the west, Muqaylibah to the northwest, al-Kiswah 5 kilometers to the north and Khiyarat Dannun to the east. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Khan Dannun had a population of 8,727 in the 2004 census.
Khan Dannun also contains a refugee camp, the Khan Dannun camp, and is one of ten Palestinian refugee camps in Syria recognized by UNRWA. According to UNRWA statistics the camp had a population of 7,841 in 1998. According to UNRWA the population of the camp in June 2008 was 9,479 persons and 2,192 families.

## History

Khan Dannun was originally a large khan ("caravansary") completed in 1376 by the Mamluk governor of Damascus, Manjak al-Yusufi, during the reign of the Bahri Mamluk sultan al-Ashraf Sha'ban. The khan was designed by Ali ibn al-Badri, known as muhandis ash-Sham ("engineer of Damascus.") The name "Dan nun" is the colloquial version of "Dhul-Nun," a highly venerated 9th-century Muslim figure. He is considered to be the early patriarch of the Sufis. Khan Dannun became a stopping point on the hajj ("pilgrimage to Mecca") caravan route after al-Kiswah, and before Ghabaghib.
The khan, with exception of its vaults, was built in the traditional basalt masonry typically found in the old structures in Hauran. It consisted of an open, square-shaped courtyard, the center of which had been occupied by livestock. Surrounding the courtyard were arcades built atop lodging apartments which served as accommodation for visitors. The courtyard was flanked by circular basalt towers. Inside the khan was a small prayer room with mihrab niche which indicated the direction of Mecca. A marsh was formed in front of the khan's gate as a result of an eastern-flowing rivulet.
When traveler John Lewis Burckhardt visited the site in the early 19th-century, the khan was in ruins. Khan Dannun was one of the stops on the Damascus-Hauran line of the Hejaz Railway.
In 1949, following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, a Palestinian refugee camp called Khan Dannun was set up in the town. In 2009 a new sewage project for Khan Dannun, funded by the European Commission, was finished.
# List of butterflies of Chandigarh

This is a list of butterfly species found in the union territory of Chandigarh in India.

## Milkweed butterflies (Danainae)

Source:
* Tirumala limniace (blue tiger)
* Danaus genutia (common tiger)
* Danaus chrysippus (plain tiger)
* Euploea core (common Indian crow)
* Melanitis leda (common evening brown)

## Satyrs or browns (Satyrinae)

* Mycalesis perseus (common bushbrown)
* Mycalesis mineus (dark-branded bushbrown)
* Ypthima baldus (common fivering)
* Ypthima asterope (common threering)

## Brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae)

* Phalanta phalantha (common leopard)
* Ariadne merione (common castor)
* Ariadne ariadne (angled castor)
* Acraea violae (tawny coster)
* Junonia lemonias (lemon pansy)
* Junonia almana (peacock pansy)
* Junonia atlites (grey pansy)
* Junonia iphita (chocolate pansy)
* Vanessa cardui (painted lady)
* Vanessa indica (Indian red admiral)
* Argynnis hyperbius (Indian fritillary)
* Precis hierta (yellow pansy)
* Junonia orithya (blue pansy)
* Neptis hylas (common sailer)
* Cyrestis thyodamas (common map)
* Libythea myrrha (club beak)
* Athyma selenophora (staff sergeant)

## Gossamerwings (Lycaenidae)

* Talicada nyseus (red Pierrot)
* Castalius rosimon (common Pierrot)
* Azanus ubaldus (bright babul blue)
* Freyeria trochylus (grass jewel)
* Lampides boeticus (pea blue)
* Cigaritis vulcanus (common silverline)
* Virachola isocrates (common guava blue)
* Leptotes plinius (zebra blue)
* Zizeeria maha (pale grass blue)

## Whites and sulphurs (Pieridae)

* Delias eucharis (common Jezebel)
* Pontia daplidice (Bath white)
* Belenois aurota (pioneer white)
* Gonepteryx rhamni (common brimstone)
* Eurema blanda (three-spot grass yellow)
* Catopsilia crocale (common emigrant)
* Catopsilia pyranthe (mottled emigrant)
* Ixias marianne (white orange tip)
* Ixias pyrene (yellow orange tip)
* Colias croceus (dark clouded yellow
* Pieris brassicae (Indian large cabbage white)
* Pieris canidia (Indian cabbage white)

## Swallowtails (Papilionidae)

* Papilio polytes (common Mormon)
* Papilio demoleus (lime butterfly)
* Graphium doson (common jay)

## Skippers (Hesperiidae)

* Spialia galba (Indian skipper)
* Baoris guttatus bada (straight swift)
* Pelopidas mathias (small branded swift )
# Taíno heritage groups

Taíno heritage groups are organizations, primarily located in the United States and the Caribbean, that promote Taíno revivalism. Many of these groups are from non-sovereign U.S. territories outside the contiguous United States, especially Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Groups outside the 48 contiguous states and Alaska are currently ineligible for federal recognition. Some of these groups are represented on the International Indian Treaty Council under the United Confederation of Taíno People, which has campaigned nationally and at the United Nations for the United States to recognize such groups.

## United States

* Higuayagua Taino People of the Caribbean Organization
* Jatibonicu Taino Tribal Nation
* United Confederation of Taíno People