OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Free the Children (book)

Free the Children: Radical Reform and the Free School Movement is the first book-length account of the free school movement written by Allen Graubard and published by Pantheon Books in 1972.

## Contents

The "free" in free schools refers to pedagogy and not tuition. In this distinction, he includes both community-controlled schools run by racial minorities and bohemian "vegetarian geodesic dome schools".
The book contains five chapters and covers a range of topics related to free schools including their philosophies, prominent examples, curricular questions, and contemplation of their usefulness to society.
Graubard begins with the premise that American public education had been inadequate, as of the late 1960s, following the arguments of Charles Silberman and Jonathan Kozol but with fewer accusations. He also criticizes A. S. Neill for his beliefs on authority and nature, and George Dennison for his "ahistorical perspective". Still, Graubard believes that free schools need radical political ideology to survive and protect more than a few children.
Graubard then discusses schools through the perspectives of students and teachers—their breakthroughs and breakdowns. The author contends that a school's format alone—such as its emphasis on friendly cooperation, free expression, student initiative—does not ensure an enriching education. He also explores negative aspects of free schools, such as situations in which children received little adult guidance and in which communal, consensus-based governance became overly dramatic and personally vindictive. Graubard also notes how working-class and black parents did not trust consensus governance, preferring instead the clear rules that middle-class parents found too restrictive.
While schools may exhibit social maladies, Graubard believes that the society and not the school is responsible for solving them. Thus, reform efforts should not be limited to schools and pedagogy. Efforts to "humanize the public schools", he holds, will conflict with "the fundamental social realities—the sickness of American society". Graubard also acknowledges that public schools will be resistant to the changes proposed in free schools.

## Reception

Harvard Educational Review's reviewer found Graubard's treatment of community–staff conflict to be sparse, and questioned whether the author appreciated the plight of good-intentioned but limited public school teachers.
# Free Women of Spain

Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women is a 1991 book by Martha Ackelsberg on feminist practices in the Spanish anarchist movement. It is supplemented by interviews the author performed with surviving members of Mujeres Libres.
# Andersen thermostat

The Andersen thermostat is a proposal in molecular dynamics simulation for maintaining constant temperature conditions. It is based on periodic reassignment of the velocities of atoms or molecules. For each atom or molecule, the reassigned velocity is picked randomly according to Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics for the given temperature. The thermostat is named after chemist Hans C. Andersen [de] from his 1980 work on the topic.

## Introduction

When a system exists at some temperature, the energy of particles' degrees of freedom are randomly distributed according to a Boltzmann distribution. The energy of such systems is not constant; it's constantly fluctuating due to exchange of energy with surroundings. The Andersen thermostat models this exchange of energy with the surroundings as random perturbations on randomly selected particles. This is in contrast to methods such as the Nosé–Hoover thermostat.

## Description

At each time step of the molecular dynamics simulation, a number of particles are selected to undergo "thermalization". The probability of any given particle being picked in this manner is $\nu \Delta t$ for a (small) time step of length $\Delta t$ and coupling strength $\nu$, which is a parameter of the simulation. If a particle is picked at some time step, its velocity is changed to a velocity randomly picked from the Boltzmann distribution of velocities. Due to this interaction with a bath, the system conserves neither energy nor momentum. In addition, the velocity autocorrelation function decays more quickly than it would in a real system, due to the random decorrelation of the particles. This effect grows with increasing collision frequency $\nu$.
# Shaun Allen

Shaun Allen (born 23 September 1965) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at representative level for Great Britain (Under-21s in 1984), and at club level for played for St. Helens and Oldham, as a fullback, wing, centre, hooker, second-row, or loose forward, and consequently he was considered a utility player.

## Playing career
### St Helens

Allen played right-centre in St Helens' 28–16 victory over Wigan in the 1984 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1984–85 season at Central Park, Wigan on Sunday 28 October 1984.

### Oldham

Allen signed for Oldham on loan in March 1989. He joined the club on a permanent deal two months later for a transfer fee of £10,000.
He played right-centre in Oldham's 16–24 defeat by Warrington in the 1989 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1989–90 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Saturday 14 October 1989.
# Fallon National Wildlife Refuge

Fallon National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States located in western Nevada. It was established in 1931 as a refuge and breeding ground for birds and other wild animals.
The refuge comprises over 15,000 acres (6,100 ha) of playa and wetland habitat in the Carson Sink. This area, in the Lahontan Valley, is at the terminus of the Carson River. In years of high water flows down the river, the refuge is important for migratory shorebirds and waterfowl. However, due to diversions, in most years there is not enough flow for the river to even reach the refuge lands.
The refuge is open 7 days a week, 24 hours a day, but there are no facilities on the refuge. Roads are primitive and passable only during those periods of dry weather.
# Psoloptera melini

Psoloptera melini is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Felix Bryk in 1953. It is found in the Amazon region.
# Krępa, Radomsko County

Krępa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lgota Wielka, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Lgota Wielka, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Radomsko, and 75 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Guadalupe Ortega Pacheco

Guadalupe del Socorro Ortega Pacheco (born 29 April 1966) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Yucatán.
# Praseetha Menon

Praseetha Menon (born 1976) is an Indian actress and comedian who appears in Malayalam films, television and stage. She made her acting debut through Moonnam Mura in 1988 as a child artist.
She started her career as a mimicry artist at a young age and later became an actress. Praseetha has appeared in more than 35 Malayalam films in several character and comedy roles. She came into limelight after started playing the role of Ammayi in Badai Bungalow, a sketch comedy and celebrity talk show.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1988 | Moonnam Mura | |
| 1989 | Varavelpu | Sunitha |
| 1989 | Ulsavapittennu | Nandini |
| 1989 | Pradeshika Varthakal | |
| 1990 | Pavam Pavam Rajakumaran | Gopalakrishnan's sister |
| 1990 | Shubhayathra | Vishnu's sister |
| 1990 | Kattukuthira | Sainu |
| 1990 | Maalayogam | Mercey |
| 1990 | Saandram | Sofiya Poulose |
| 1991 | Souhrudam | Sreelakshmi |
| 1991 | Kasarkode Khaderbai | Praseetha |
| 1991 | Aakasha Kottayile Sultan | Kasthuri |
| 1992 | Kudumbasametham | |
| 1995 | Thacholi Varghese Chekavar | Varghese's sister |
| 1995 | Mazhayethum Munpe | Kunjumol |
| 1995 | Puthukkottayile Puthumanavalan | Sumathi |
| 1997 | Ishtadanam | Gouri |
| 1998 | Punjabi House | Cook |
| 1999 | Pathram | Monica David Sabhapathy |
| 2000 | Darling Darling | Shalini |
| 2001 | Ee Parakkum Thalika | TV Host |
| 2002 | Kaalachakram | Renuka George |
| 2004 | Vellinakshatram | Sakunthaladevi Thampuratti |
| 2007 | Hallo | Chidambaram's second wife |
| 2010 | Kaaryasthan | Herself |
| 2012 | Chettayees | Indumathi |
| 2013 | Crocodile Love Story | Sreeraj's mother |
| 2013 | Idukki Gold | Manju |
| 2013 | Rebecca Uthup Kizhakkemala | Kochu Mary |
| 2015 | Rockstar | Meenamma |
| 2017 | Aby | Sathi |
| 2018 | Mohanlal | Ammini |
| 2019 | Oru Kadatunadan Katha | Akkama |
| 2019 | Stand Up | Constable Sini |

## TV Serials/Shows

* Mohapakshikal
* Priyam
* Sthree
* Manchiyam
* Padmasree Padmavathi
* Badai Bungalow
* Cinemala
* Comedy Show
* Super Challenge
* Star Trek
* Playback
* Comedy Super Show
* Cinima Chirima
* Vanitha
* Annies Kitchen

## Play

The Island of Blood
# Leśnik, Łódź Voivodeship

Leśnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poddębice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Poddębice and 51 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lgota Wielka, Łódź Voivodeship

Lgota Wielka is a village in Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lgota Wielka. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Radomsko and 72 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lipina, Łódź Voivodeship

Lipina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pajęczno, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Pajęczno and 75 km (47 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lipnik, Łódź Voivodeship

Lipnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemkowice, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Siemkowice, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Pajęczno, and 74 km (46 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lubiska-Kolonia

Lubiska-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeżów, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Jeżów, 15 km (9 mi) east of Brzeziny, and 34 km (21 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lubowidza

Lubowidza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dmosin, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Dmosin, 11 km (7 mi) north of Brzeziny, and 23 km (14 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lubośnia

Lubośnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczerców, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Szczerców, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Bełchatów, and 58 km (36 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lucjanów, Łask County

Lucjanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Widawa, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Widawa, 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Łask, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ludowinka

Ludowinka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzierady, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Wodzierady, 13 km (8 mi) north of Łask, and 23 km (14 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ludwików, Radomsko County

Ludwików is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gidle, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Gidle, 11 km (7 mi) south of Radomsko, and 91 km (57 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ludwinów, Opoczno County

Ludwinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Lutkówka, Łódź Voivodeship

Lutkówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawa Mazowiecka, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Rawa Mazowiecka and 50 km (31 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Madaje Nowe

Madaje Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lutomiersk, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Lutomiersk, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Pabianice, and 25 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Magdalenki, Łódź Voivodeship

Magdalenki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żytno, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Żytno, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 98 km (61 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Majków-Folwark

Majków-Folwark (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabica, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
The village has an approximate population of 150.
# Maksymów, Wieruszów County

Maksymów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokolniki, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Sokolniki, 17 km (11 mi) east of Wieruszów, and 94 km (58 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# TBC1D4

AS160 (Akt substrate of 160 kDa), which was originally known as TBC1 domain family member 4 (TBC1D4), is a Rab GTPase-activating protein that in humans is encoded by the TBC1D4 gene.
The 160 kD protein product was first discovered in a screen for novel substrates of the serine-threonine kinase Akt2, which phosphorylates AS160 at Thr-642 and Ser-588 after insulin stimulation. Insulin stimulation of fat and muscle cells results in translocation of the glucose transporter GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, and this translocation process is dependent on phosphorylation of AS160. The role of AS160 in GLUT4 translocation is mediated by its GTPase activating domain and interactions with Rab proteins in vesicle formation, increasing GLUT4 translocation when its GTPase activity is inhibited by Akt phosphorylation. Specifically, this inhibition activates RAB2A, RAB8A, RAB10 and RAB14.
AS160 also contains a calmodulin-binding domain, and this domain mediates phosphorylation-independent glucose uptake in muscle cells.

## Isoforms

The TBC1D4 gene has two isoforms - a long isoform expressed almost exclusively in skeletal and cardiac muscle, and a short isoform with more widespread expression.

## Pathogenic mutations

A nonsense p.Arg684Ter variant in the TBC1D4 gene has been identified in the Greenlandic Inuit population that is associated with increased risk of type II diabetes. The variant mainly affects individuals with two copies of the mutation, indicating recessive inheritance. Although the mutation does not effect the short isoform of the protein, it introduces a premature stop codon in the long isoform, resulting in the absence of the long isoform protein in muscle tissue.
Homozygous carriers of the p.Arg684Ter allele have lower concentrations of fasting plasma glucose and insulin. They also have a markedly increased risk of Type II Diabetes — individuals with two mutant genes have about 10 times the chance of contracting Type II diabetes (odds ratio = 10.3) compared to noncarriers. Approximately 3.8% of Greenlanders are homozygous for the mutation, which is estimated to be responsible for approximately 10% of Type II Diabetes cases in Greenland.
# William Goodell Frost

William Goodell Frost (July 2, 1854 – September 11, 1938) was an American educator who served as the third president of Berea College from 1890 to 1920, and a scholar of the Greek language. He is credited with coining the phrase "Appalachian American."

## Biography

William Goodell Frost was born in Le Roy, New York on July 2, 1854, to Rev. Lewis P. Frost, and Maria Goodell Frost, abolitionist conductors on the Underground Railroad. His grandfather William Goodell was also a notable abolitionist and temperance supporter, and Frost's aunt, Lavinia Goodell, was the first woman licensed to practice law in Wisconsin.
Frost graduated from Oberlin College in Ohio in 1876 and served as a professor of Greek at Oberlin and was ordained as a Congregationalist minister. Frost turned down the presidency of Berea College in 1889 before accepting in 1892. While serving as president, Frost coined the term "Appalachian American" when the school changed its mission from educating black and white students together to simply educating "Appalachian Americans" in response to the segregationist 1904 Day Law and Supreme Court ruling in Berea College v. Kentucky. Berea then formed and funded the Lincoln Institute in Louisville for African American students. Frost stepped down as president of Berea in 1920.
He died at his home on the college campus on September 11, 1938, and was buried at Berea Cemetery.
# Allan Agar

Allan Agar (born 11 June 1949) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s, and coached in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at club level for Featherstone Rovers (two spells), Dewsbury, New Hunslet, Hull Kingston Rovers, Wakefield Trinity (captain), and Carlisle, as a stand-off or scrum-half, and coached at club level for Featherstone Rovers (two spells), Bramley and Rochdale Hornets.

## Background

Allan Agar was born in Pontefract, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, he was a pupil at Normanton Grammar School alongside fellow rugby league footballers; Mick Morgan and Stuart Carlton, and he is the father of the rugby league footballer, and coach; Richard Agar.

## Playing career
### Dewsbury

He played stand-off in Dewsbury's 9–36 defeat by Leeds in the 1972–73 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1972–73 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 7 October 1972, in front of a crowd of 7,806.
He played scrum-half in Dewsbury's 22–13 victory over Leeds in the Championship Final during the 1972–73 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 19 May 1973.

### Hull Kingston Rovers

He was an unused substitute in Hull Kingston Rovers' 26-11 victory over St. Helens in the 1977 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1977-78 season at Craven Park, Hull on Tuesday 13 December 1977.
He played in Hull Kingston Rovers' Championship winning squad during the 1978–79 season
He played scrum-half in the 13-3 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1979 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1979–80 season at The Boulevard, Hull on Tuesday 18 December 1979, in front of a crowd of 18,500
Allan Agar played scrum-half in the 10–5 victory over Hull F.C. in 1979–80 Challenge Cup Final during the 1979–80 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 3 May 1980, in front of a crowd of 95,000. In August 1980, he was sold to Wakefield Trinity for a fee of £4,000.

## Coaching career

Agar became coach of Featherstone Rovers, and in his first season took them to a 14–12 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1982–83 Challenge Cup Final. He then went on to win the Man of Steel in 1983. He later coached Rochdale Hornets from July 1989 until January 1991, and was the coach in Rochdale Hornets' 14–24 defeat by St. Helens in the 1991–92 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1991–92 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Sunday 20 October 1991, in front of a crowd of 9,269. Agar was later appointed Chief executive officer of the Featherstone Rovers.

## Honours

Club
* Challenge Cup Winner 1979/80, 1982/83
* Championship Winner 1972/73, 1978/79
* BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Winner 1977/78
Individual
* Man of Steel Award: 1983
# Handy Brake National Wildlife Refuge

Handy Brake National Wildlife Refuge is located just north of Bastrop, Louisiana in Morehouse Parish, north central Louisiana. The refuge was established in 1988 with the southeast's first fee title transfer of a Farmer's Home Administration tract (466 acres) to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. A free lease of 38 acres (150,000 m$^2$) from International Paper increased the refuge to the current 501 acres (2.03 km$^2$).

## Wildlife and habitat

Handy Brake NWR has a wood duck nest box project. Water levels are manipulated to provide optimal habitat for nesting and wintering ducks. The refuge lands cleared for agriculture prior to the establishment of the refuge have been reforested to bottomland hardwoods.
An observation platform overlooks a permanent wetland, which is excellent habitat for wintering waterfowl, wading birds and many other wetland dependent species. Prairie grasses were established between the water and the observation tower. Periodic mowing or burning of this prairie area prevents woody vegetation from obscuring the view from the platform and provides habitat for grassland birds and other wildlife species.
Handy Brake is managed as a waterfowl sanctuary and access is restricted to the area immediately adjacent to the observation tower.
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle S10

The women's 100 metre freestyle S10 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 13 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Three heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Heats
### Heat 1

10:37 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Elodie Lorandi | France | 1:02.24 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Yi Chen | China | 1:02.79 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Stefanny Rubi Cristino Zapata | Mexico | 1:03.44 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Anaelle Roulet | France | 1:05.31 | |
| 5 | 2 | Airi Ike | Japan | 1:06.30 | |
| 6 | 7 | Krista Morkore | Faroe Islands | 1:12.34 | |

### Heat 2

10:40 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Sophie Pascoe | New Zealand | 1:01.54 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Lisa Kruger | Netherlands | 1:02.73 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Mariana Ribeiro | Brazil | 1:02.84 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Alice Tai | Great Britain | 1:04.32 | |
| 5 | 2 | Isabel Yinghua Hernandez Santos | Spain | 1:05.03 | |
| 6 | 7 | Paige Leonhardt | Australia | 1:07.24 | |

### Heat 3

10:43 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Aurelie Rivard | Canada | 59.89 | PR Q |
| 2 | 5 | Marije Oosterhuis | Netherlands | 1:03.16 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Chantalle Zijderveld | Netherlands | 1:03.84 | |
| 4 | 6 | Monique Murphy | Australia | 1:04.16 | |
| 5 | 2 | Lina Watz | Sweden | 1:05.74 | |
| 6 | 7 | Samantha Ryan | Canada | 1:08.65 | |
| 7 | 1 | Shireen Sapiro | South Africa | 1:08.90 | |

## Final

18:16 13 September 2016:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Aurelie Rivard | Canada | 59.31 | PR |
| | 5 | Sophie Pascoe | New Zealand | 59.85 | |
| | 3 | Elodie Lorandi | France | 1:01.13 | |
| 4 | 2 | Yi Chen | China | 1:01.76 | |
| 5 | 6 | Lisa Kruger | Netherlands | 1:02.67 | |
| 6 | 7 | Mariana Ribeiro | Brazil | 1:02.75 | |
| 7 | 1 | Marije Oosterhuis | Netherlands | 1:02.78 | |
| 8 | 8 | Stefanny Rubi Cristino Zapata | Mexico | 1:03.54 | |
# Krężelewice

Krężelewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Daszyna, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Daszyna, 10 km (6 mi) north of Łęczyca, and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.