OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encephalartos lanatus

Encephalartos lanatus (Olifants River cycad) is a species of cycad, a plant belonging to the family Zamiaceae growing in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Its specific epithet, lanatus, means wooly in Latin.

## Description

This plant is a tall, branching tree with a stem that can reach 1-1.5 meters in height and 25-35 centimeters in diameter. Its leaves are bluish-green, almost silvery, and measure around 100 centimeters in length. They have a thick coating, which gives the plant its specific name. The yellowish spines are straight, with the upper part curved, and the leaflets, which are 10-14 centimeters long, are arranged oppositely along the spine with almost horizontal insertion angles. The margins of the leaflets are smooth and full, with the basal ones being smaller and often reduced to thorns.
This species has male and female cones that are red and shaped like ovoids, measuring 25-30 centimeters long and 5-6 centimeters wide. The female cones are of the same shape but have a diameter of 12-15 centimeters. Each cone is supported by a 2-3 centimeter long peduncle, and each plant can produce between one and four cones.
The seeds are oval or oblong, measuring 25-30 millimeters in length, and are covered with a yellow sarcotesta.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is widespread in a very limited area of the provinces of Mpumalanga and Gauteng, South Africa, at the Olifants River basin. Its habitat consists of steep rocky slopes covered with prairie, with warm weather in summer and cold in winter when frosts often occur and with an annual precipitation of between 660 and 770 mm. It grows at an altitude of about 1,500 m above mean sea level.

## Conservation

The IUCN Red List lists E. lanatus as a near threatened species. Although it is present in a very limited territory, in fact, its population is currently stable. The species is included in Appendix I to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
# List of aircraft of the Indonesian National Armed Forces

This list identifies the military aircraft which are being operated or have formerly been operated by the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

## Current aircraft
### Indonesian Army Aviation

| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
| Fixed-wing aircraft ||||||
| CASA/IPTN CN-235 | Indonesia/Spain | transport | | | 3 on order |
| N219 Nurtanio | Indonesia | transport | | | 6 on order |
| CASA C-212 | Indonesia/Spain | transport | | 6 | licensed built by PTDI |
| Beechcraft Premier I | United States | VIP transport | | 1 | |
| Helicopter ||||||
| UH-60 Black Hawk | United States | utility | S-70M | | 22 on order |
| AH-64 Apache | United States | attack | AH-64E | 8 | |
| Bell 205 | United States | utility/light attack | Bell 205A-1 | 10 | |
| Bell 412 | Indonesia/Canada | utility/light attack | NBell-SP/HP/EP/EPI | 59 | 9 more have been delivered; licensed built by PTDI |
| Mil Mi-24 | Russia | attack | Mi-35P | 7 | |
| Mil Mi-17 | Russia | transport | Mi-17V-5 | 9 | |
| Eurocopter Fennec | France | utility/light attack | AS355/AS550 | 12 | licensed built by PTDI |
| MBB Bo 105 | Indonesia/Germany | utility/light attack | NBO-105 | 12 | licensed built by PTDI |

### Indonesian Naval Aviation

| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
| Maritime patrol ||||||
| Beechcraft Baron | United States | transport / trainer | G58 Baron | 2 | |
| Beechcraft Bonanza | United States | transport / trainer | G-36 Bonanza | 7 | Total of 8, 1 crashed in Madura Strait |
| CASA/IPTN CN-235 | Indonesia/Spain | patrol / transport | CN-235 MPA | 6 | |
| CASA C-212 | Indonesia/Spain | patrol / transport | | 13 | 5 C212 (MPA) for special missions & 8 C212i for transport. installed with domestic made FLIR |
| Beechcraft Super King Air | United States | VIP transport | 350i | 1 | |
| Helicopter ||||||
| Bell 412 | Canada | utility | Bell 412EP | 3 | licensed produced by Indonesian Aerospace |
| MBB Bo 105 | Germany | utility | | 9 | |
| Mil Mi-2 | Russia | utility | | 1 | |
| Eurocopter AS565 | France | ASW / SAR / utility | | 11 | |
| Eurocopter AS332 | France | SAR / utility | NAS 332F | 1 | |
| Trainer aircraft ||||||
| Socata TB | France | basic trainer | TB-9 / TB-10 | 4 / 5 | |
| Piper PA-28 | United States | trainer | Piper Archer DX | 5 | |
| Bell 505 Jet Ranger X | Canada | rotorcraft trainer | | 2 | |
| Eurocopter EC-120 | France | rotorcraft trainer | | 5 | |
| UAV ||||||
| Lapan LSU-02 | Indonesia | Survelliance UAV | | | |
| Lapan LSU-03 | Indonesia | Survelliance | | | |
| Boeing Insitu ScanEagle | United States | Survelliance | | | 14 on order |
# Bee County Courthouse

The Bee County Courthouse, at 105 W. Corpus Christi St. in Beeville, Texas, United States, was built in 1912. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
It was designed by architect William C. Stephenson in Beaux Arts style.
Besides the courthouse, the listing included a contributing structure and a contributing object.
# Rustam I

Rustam I (Persian: رستم), was the ninth ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 867 to 896. He was the successor and son (or grandson) of Qarin I.

## Biography

Like his father, Rustam opposed the Zaydi rulers of Tabaristan, and in 879, revolted against them. Rustam then seized Kumis from Qasim ibn Ali, and urged Ahmad ibn Abdallah al-Khujistani, the ruler of Nishapur, to invade Tabaristan.
Ahmad ibn Abdallah accepted, and captured Gurgan, while Rustam occupied Astarabad, but a sudden attack by the Zaydi emir Hasan ibn Zayd forced Rustam to flee to the mountains; Hasan's brother Muhammad ibn Zayd chased Rustam and forced him to accept his suzerainty and not raise an army any more. After the death of Hasan in 884, Rustam supported Abu'l-Husayn Ahmad ibn Muhammad as the successor of Hasan ibn Zayd. However, Muhammad ibn Zayd managed to defeat Abu'l-Husayn after ten months, and then attacked Rustam and forced him to flee Tabaristan. Rustam then took refuge with the Saffarid emir Amr ibn al-Layth. With Saffarid mediation, Rustam was allowed to return to his domains.
Like his brother, Muhammad tried to expand his domain by military means, and campaigns occupied a large part of his reign. In August 885 he tried to capture Rayy from its Turkish ruler Asategin, but was driven back. Rafi' ibn Harthama, a former Tahirid soldier, used the opportunity to occupy Gurgan, but Muhammad recovered control of the province as soon as Rafi' departed it. In 888 or 889, Muhammad once again attacked Rustam, but the latter managed to once again flee, and this time he sought aid from Rafi'. Rafi', along with Rustam, launched a major invasion of the Zaydi domains and conquered most of them, forcing Muhammad, like his brother before him, to seek shelter in the mountain fortresses of the western districts. Muhammad also gained the support of Jostan ibn Wahsudan, the Justanid ruler of Daylam. With his aid, Muhammad engaged in constant fighting with Rafi', but was unable to recover his realm. Eventually, Rafi' struck a peace with Jostan, and the Daylamites too withdrew. At this point, Muhammad's fortunes changed, with the accession of a new Caliph, al-Mu'tadid, on the Abbasid throne in 892. Fearful of Rafi's power, the Caliph stripped him of the governorship of Khurasan and gave it to his rival, the Saffarid Amr ibn al-Layth. In response, Rafi' concluded a peace with Muhammad, returned Tabaristan (but not Gurgan) to him and even pledged allegiance to the Zaydi cause. Rustam, after hearing about Rafi's alliance with his rival Muhammad, then allied with Amr ibn al-Layth.
In 896, Rafi' lured Rustam to Astarabad, where he had him tortured and killed. Rustam I was then succeeded by his son Sharwin II.

## In Popular Culture

* He's seen as "Sheikh Rostam bavandid" in the Paradox Interactive game Crusader Kings III.
# Humberto Aguilar Coronado

Marco Humberto Aguilar Coronado (born 25 March 1963) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014 he served as Senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Puebla. He also served as Deputy between 1991 and 1994
# Oleksandr Stoyka

Oleksandr Stoyka (Ukrainian: Олександр Стойка, Rusyn: Александер Стойка, Hungarian: Sztojka Sándor; 16 October 1890 – 31 May 1943) was a Ruthenian Greek Catholic hierarch. He was bishop of the Ruthenian Catholic Eparchy of Mukacheve from 1932 to 1943.
Born in Karachyn, Austria-Hungary (present day – Ukraine) in 1890, he was ordained a priest on 17 December 1916. He was appointed the Bishop by the Holy See on 3 May 1932. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 12 July 1932. The principal consecrator was Blessed Bishop Pavel Peter Gojdič, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop Józef Cársky and Bishop Ivan Bucko.
He died in Uzhhorod on 31 May 1943.
# Hanbat National University

Hanbat National University (HBNU) is a university in Daejon, South Korea, established in 1927.
The university is composed of six colleges having different departments within them, and one separate faculty. All six colleges offer study at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
The university has been chosen for the following national-level projects: an Autonomous Improvement University Project, Leaders in Industry-University Cooperation+ (LIUC+), the Project to Nurture Universities to Lead Start-ups and Management of Systematic Career System for students.

## Colleges

College of Engineering: five departments
* Department of Mechanical Engineering
* Department of Advanced Materials Engineering
* Department of Chemistry and Biological Engineering
* Department of Industrial Management Engineering
* Department of Building Services Engineering
College of Information Technology: four departments
* Department of Electrical Engineering
* Department of Electronics and Control Engineering
* Department of Computer Engineering
* Department of Information Communications Engineering
College of Construction, Environment and Design: six departments
* Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
* Department of Architectural Engineering
* Department of Architectural Design
* Department of Urban Engineering
* Department of Visual Communication Design
* Department of Industrial Design
College of Humanities: three departments
* Department of English Language and Literature
* Department of Japanese
* Department of Chinese
College of Business and Economics: two departments
* Department of Economics
* Department of Business Administration and Accounting
College of Life-long Education
Faculty of Basic Convergence Education

## Research institutes

* Institute of Construction Safety Technology
* Urban and Environment Research Institute
* Energy and Clean Technology Research Center
* Institute of Fusion Technology for Production
* Institute of Environmental Preservation and Disaster Prevention
* Wireless Communication Research Institute
* Institute of Environment and Ecological Restoration
* Human-centered Future Fusion Center
* Institute of Quality Innovation
* Institute of Production and Environmental Design
* Appropriate Technology Institute
* China Trade Strategy Institute
* Urban Architecture Center
* Institute of Korean Language and Culture
* Institute of Advanced Renewable Energy
* Railway Technology Center
* Design Future Vision Center
* U-city Cluster Institute
* Public Design Institute
* Future Convergence Center for Humans
* Research Center of Optimal Technology
* Institute of Cultural Contents Technology
* Entrepreneurial Research Center of Industry-University Connection
# Fun Town

"Fun Town" is the third episode of the first season of the FX television series Sons of Anarchy. It was written by Kurt Sutter, directed by Stephen T. Kay and originally aired on September 17, 2008 in the United States.
This episode marks the first appearance for Jay Karnes (Josh Kohn), an ATF agent from Chicago, Illinois.

## Plot

When Tristen - the teenage daughter of prominent Charming businessman and landowner Elliott Oswald - is raped during a visiting carnival, Oswald turns to SAMCRO for justice. The police look to Tristen for answers, but her parents protest, fearing that the case will attract media attention. SAMCRO's IRA connection arrives in Charming with a truckload of AK-47 rifles, hidden in oil barrels shipped from Dungloe, Ireland. After Wendy regains consciousness, Tara prods her to find out if Gemma supplied her with heroin. Gemma brings Wendy flowers and warns her not to tell Tara anything. Gemma then visits Tristen and her mother, and convinces them to reveal the rapist's identity. SAMCRO hunts down the rapist, a carnival clown, and brings him to Elliott, who brings a special knife normally used to castrate bulls which he planned to use to castrate the rapist. When Elliott has a change of heart and backs down, Clay performs the castration himself, then bags the fingerprinted knife to use as blackmail against Elliott, as Clay worries that property developers interested in Elliott's land will bring unwelcome attention to Charming.

## Reception

In a review for the episode, Film School Rejects said "What we are really seeing with Sons of Anarchy, as I explained yesterday, is the slow build to the big burn."
The scene where Clay castrates a rapist was voted #18 in Rolling Stone's "20 Best ‘Sons of Anarchy’ Moments".
# Fast-roping

Fast-roping is a technique for descending a thick rope, allowing troops to deploy from a helicopter in places where the aircraft cannot touch down.
The person holds onto the rope with gloved hands (with or without using their feet) and slides down it. Several people can slide down the same rope simultaneously, provided that there is a gap of about 3 metres (10 ft) between them, so that each one has time to get out of the way when they reach the ground.
Fast roping is quicker than abseiling (rappelling), although more dangerous, particularly if the person is carrying a heavy load, because the rope is not attached to them with a descender. The technique is particularly useful for naval infantry, who can use it to board ships at sea.

## History

The technique was first developed by the UK with British rope manufacturer Marlow Ropes, and first used in combat during the Falklands War. The original rope was made of thick nylon that could be used in a manner akin to a fireman's pole. The special ropes used today are braided (plaited), producing a pattern on the outer circumference that is not smooth and so is easier to grip. Originally, each person would hold the rope for the next person, but this has been phased out.

## Equipment and techniques
### Rope

The rope must be thick, typically 40 mm (1.57 in) diameter, to prevent it from being wildly jerked about from the rotor blast of the helicopter. Some types have a weighted core, the ballast helping to combat the blast effect.

### Glove techniques

Fast-ropers use heat-resistant gloves to protect their hands from the heat of friction while descending. Such gloves are generally not dextrous enough to be useful after the descent has been completed, though specialized gloves have been developed for this purpose. More often, a glove-inside-glove technique is used, with tactical gloves worn inside heavy leather metalworking gloves. After descending the rope, the wearer removes the outer gloves to regain dexterity.

### Use of feet

In the U.S. Marine Corps, fast-ropers are trained to control the speed of descent by using their legs and feet in addition to their hands (instructors claim that some Marines have let go of their rope because their gloves became too hot, causing injury). Deployment of around 25 fast-ropers onto a ship can take about 30 seconds.
The British military advises against use of the feet as this can make the descent for following personnel more dangerous: boot polish or the leather of the boot can make the rope extremely slippery.
# Cnemidophyllum lineatum

Cnemidophyllum lineatum is a species of insect from the genus Cnemidophyllum.
# Mount Carmel High School (Akola)

Mount Carmel High School at Akola is a primary, secondary and higher secondary school in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, India. The school is affiliated to the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, government of Maharashtra, India. It is administered and maintained by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Amravati. It is primarily a Catholic school, but is open to people of all faiths.

## History

Mount Carmel School at Akola was established on 16 July 1977 by Rev. Fr. Nobert Braganza, under the guidance of Rev. Dr. Joseph Rosario (co-founder)of Mount Carmel High School the former bishop of Amravati.
# Somersby (cider)

Somersby (marketed as Somersby Cider in English speaking countries) is a brand of 4.5% abv cider by Danish brewing company Carlsberg Group. Developed in 2008, it was originally developed for the Danish market, but today has been launched in more than 46 markets, including all of Europe, Israel, Nepal, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea, Canada, Sri Lanka, South Africa, the United States and Laos. Of the world's ten biggest cider brands, Somersby was the one that grew most in 2012.
In 2012, Carlsberg UK developed and introduced a new version of Somersby Cider specific to the United Kingdom market. Somersby Cider UK is a 4.5% ABV medium dry cider with no artificial flavours or sweeteners.
Despite its Danish origin , the cider is marketed in many territories as being the creation of "Lord Somersby", a fictional English Lord.

## Varieties

Apart from pure apple cider, the Somersby brand is also being used for pear cider, blackberry-flavoured apple cider, rhubarb, elderflower, ginger lemon, blueberry, apple burst, cranberry-flavoured apple cider, citrus-flavoured apple cider, watermelon-flavoured apple cider and a calorie-reduced apple cider.
In Poland, the brand Somersby is used by Carlsberg to market fruit-flavoured beer instead of cider. This is due to the relative unpopularity of cider as a type of drink among Polish customers, as well as legal restrictions on the sale and marketing of cider in the country, which include a ban on advertisement.

## Somersby Apple Cider

* Appearance: Light Amber
* Aroma: Granny Smith Apples.
* Taste: Very Sweet, But Not Candied.
* Mouthfeel: Slightly Bubbly.
* Alcohol content: 4.5%
Ingredients:
Water, fermented apple juice, sugar, apple juice concentrate, citric acid (acidity Regulator), flavour (apple), potassium sorbate (as a Preservative), caramel colour.

## Somersby Pear Cider

* Appearance: Pale with a yellow tinge.
* Aroma: Sweet pear.
* Taste: Sweet and crisp. Refreshing on a warm day.
* Mouthfeel: Slightly Bubbly.
* Alcohol content: 4.5%
Ingredients:
Purified drinking water, concentrated pear juice, sugar, pH-adjusting agent – citric acid.

## ″Apple Beer Drink″

In Poland, Switzerland and Quebec, Carlsberg uses the Somersby brand for a beverage that is a mixture of beer (45%) and apple flavoured drink (55%). Since this product cannot be classified as a cider, it is sold as Apple Beer Drink.
# Brick stitch

Brick Stitch, also known as the Cheyenne Stitch or Comanche Stitch, is a bead weaving stitch in which individual beads are stacked horizontally in the same pattern as bricks are stacked in a wall.

## Description and usage

The technique has been used by Native Americans and in Africa, the Middle East and South America. Guatemalan examples use beads of size 22/0 and smaller.
This is an off-loom technique perfected by Native Americans. It is a relative of another off-loom technique called peyote stitch or gourd stitch. A brick stitch pattern can be worked as a peyote stitch pattern if turned through 90 degrees.
Brick stitch is different from other stitches in bead weaving as the beads are attached to the thread in between the beads, not to the last bead added, as in other stitches, or to beads in the previous rows.

## Variations

There are many variations of brick stitch in bead weaving. These include flat brick stitch, circular brick stitch or tubular brick stitch. A popular use of brick stitch is to bead around a component, be it a closed jump ring or another larger bead.
It is easy to increase and decrease in brick stitch by skipping a thread bridge or forcing two beads into one thread bridge, making it a versatile stitch to shape bead work with.
# Ha (cuneiform)

The cuneiform ha sign comes in two common varieties in the 1350 BC Amarna letters. It is also found in the large 12-chapter (Tablets I-XII) work of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Cuneiform ha is used as a syllabic for ha, and an alphabetic for h, or a; from the Epic of Gilgamesh it also has two sumerogramic uses (capital letter (majuscule)), for HA (Akkadian language zittu, for "share"), and KU$_6$, for nūnu, "fish".
The digitized version of ha has 4, short vertical strokes, 2-pairs-of-2, in a square; it is ligatured at the right, typically with a large, or medium-large sized wedge-stroke. The 2nd type of cuneiform ha is consistent as: 2-verticals, with a wedge between, and a (typical) large wedge ligatured at right; (thus both types contain the wedge at the right).
Type I of the sign with four short vertical strokes , (1-pair, above another pair), is the za (cuneiform) sign, which is used for linguistic items like: ṣa, za, ZA, ZA being a sumerogram.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh the usage numbers for the ha sign is as follows: ha-(145 times), HA-(2), KU$_6$-(4).

## Selected list of Amarna letter usage by type

Selected Amarna letter usage by type, with some explanation of the letter texts:
Type I
* EA 153, 153:6
* EA 256, 256:28, city: URU-Ha-Ya-uN, Hayyunu, city: Ayyun (a letter listing cities in the Golan, Canaan)
* EA 367, 367:7, Envoy Hani, $^I$HA-A-NI (see here: lines 3–5, scribe-line, lines 6–8)
Type II (2nd vertical and wedge often larger)
* EA 245, 245:6(6B(on reverse)), 18
* EA 270, 270:11 (line 11), $^I$iYa-aN-Ha-Mu, for official: Yanhamu (ha partially damaged)
* EA 365, 365:16
# Jawbar, Homs

Jawbar (Arabic: جوبر, also spelled Jobar) is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located south of Homs. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jawbar had a population of 4,242 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
# Kafr Aya

Kafr 'Aya (Arabic: كفر عايا, also spelled Kfar Aaya or Kafr Aia) is a village in the Homs Governorate in central Syria, just south of Homs. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr 'Aya had a population of 6,918 in 2004. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
# Walter Lund

Walter Lund (born 31 January 1940) is a Norwegian chemist.
He was born in Oslo. He took the cand.real. degree at the University of Oslo in 1965, and later the dr.philos. degree. He was hired at the university in 1966, and was promoted to professor in 1989. He has been a visiting scholar at the National Physical Laboratory, the Heyrovský Institute of Polarography and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. His field is analytical chemistry, and he has been vice president of this particular field within the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). He has also chaired the board of the Museum of Cultural History.
He retired in 2010, and resides in Oslo and Cros-de-Cagnes.