OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Amirkhanyan

Robert Babkeni Amirkhanyan (Armenian: Ռոբերտ Բաբկենի Ամիրխանյան; born November 16, 1939) is an Armenian composer and songwriter. He is a professor at the Yerevan State Conservatory. He wrote over 300 songs, vocal series, operettas.

## Career

In 1969 Amirkhanyan graduated from the Yerevan State Conservatory, class of Eduard Mirzoyan. From 1969 to 1972 Amirkhanyan was the musical editor of Armenian Radio. From 1991 to 2013, he served as the President of the Union of Composers of Armenia. He is an author of many popular Armenian songs ("Hayreni yerkir", "Hayi achker", "Ding-dong", "Arise!", "Arevot andzrev"), soundtracks of films, animation cartoons, operettas, as well as the first Armenian musical, entitled “The Oriental Dentist”. He wrote music for 16 feature films and about 30 animated films. His songs were performed by Raisa Mkrtchyan, Muslim Magomayev, Larisa Mondrus. According to Mir TV, "in the Soviet Union, everyone knew him for his music". Amirkhanyan's "Variations for String Quartet" won the first prize in the Young Composers' Competition of the USSR in 1969. In 1973 Amirkhanyan's song "Where Are You Boys" won the "Best Song" award at the Berlin City World Youth Festival. In 1975 his composition "Autumn Melody" won the 3rd prize at the Sopot International Song Festival. In 2012, he was awarded the State Prize of the Republic of Armenia for his Yerevan Rhapsody. He is the author of a cantata-oratorio, orchestral, piano, choral and vocal music.
From 1999 to 2003 he was a member of the National Assembly of Armenia.

## Awards and prizes

* Armenian Music Awards Lifetime Achievement Award (2002)
* Honored Artist of Armenia (1984)
* People's Artist of the Armenian SSR (1987)
* Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots (1998)
* Order of Honor (2017)
* State Prize of the Republic of Armenia (2012)
* Lenin Komsomol Prize (1980) for 1978-1979 song cycles

## Filmography

* 1968 - A Drop of Honey, animation
* 1970 - Heghnar's Spring
* 1971 - Pui-Pui Mouse, animation
* 1972 - Hayrik
* 1972 - The Men
* 1974 - Abu-Hasan's Slippers, animation
* 1976 - And Then You Will Come Back...
* 1976 - Blonde Plane
* 1980 - Panos the Clumsy, animation
* 1983 - Wow, a Talking Fish!, animation (a remix of the main motive became a hit in Russia in the 2000s)
* 1984 - In the Blue Sea, In the White Foam, animation
* 1986 - Death of the Mouse, animation
* 1994 - The Axe, animation

## Sources

* ↑ Biography, AUFP
* ↑ Books and Art in the USSR. 1984 p. 59 "The first prize was awarded to Anna Vavilova of Leningrad for her rendition of the song "Arise!" by R. Amirkhanyan, a serious song full of philosophical meditation,"
* ↑ All life is music: Armenian composer Robert Amirkhanyan celebrates his 80th birthday, Mir TV, 2019
* ↑ Robert Amirkhanyan, Music of Armenia
* ↑ ""Your creative legacy is a national asset" - PM offers birthday greetings to composer Robert Amirkhanyan on his 80th birth anniversary and hands a state award". www.primeminister.am. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
* ↑ Biography, NA RA
# Bukowiec Opoczyński

Bukowiec Opoczyński (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opoczno, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Opoczno and 69 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Die Kandidaat

Die Kandidaat is a 1968 South African drama film directed by Jans Rautenbach and starring Gert Van den Bergh, Marie Du Toit and Regardt van den Bergh. The film was regarded as critical of the apartheid system, and it faced some censorship from the authorities.

## Cast

* Bernadette Da Silva - Jackie Smith
* Hermien Dommisse - Anna Volschenk
* Marie Du Toit - Paula Neethling
* Roelf Jacobs - Jan Le Roux
* Don Leonard - Krisjan
* Jacques Loots - Reverend Peroldt
* Cobus Rossouw - Anton Du Toit
* Gert Van den Bergh - Lourens Niemandt
* Regardt van den Bergh - Kallie
# NCAA Division I women's ice hockey tournament Most Outstanding Player

The tournament Most Outstanding Player is an annual award given out at the conclusion of the NCAA women's ice hockey tournament to the player to be judged the most outstanding. The award has been in effect since the adoption of a national championship tournament for the 2000–01 season.

## History

Only one winner did not play for the National Champion, Kristy Zamora in 2002. Only two players have been named MOP more than once, Jessie Vetter in 2006 and 2009, and Noora Räty in 2012 and 2013. In 2011 the MOP was awarded to multiple players for the first time when it was awarded to Meghan Duggan and Hilary Knight.
The 2020 tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as a result no tournament Most Outstanding Player was awarded.

## Most Outstanding Player

| Year | Winner | Position | School |
| 2001 | Maria Rooth | Forward | Minnesota Duluth |
| 2002 | Kristy Zamora* | Forward | Brown |
| 2003 | Caroline Ouellette | Forward | Minnesota Duluth |
| 2004 | Krissy Wendell | Forward | Minnesota |
| 2005 | Natalie Darwitz | Forward | Minnesota |
| 2006 | Jessie Vetter | Goaltender | Wisconsin |
| 2007 | Sara Bauer | Forward | Wisconsin |
| 2008 | Kim Martin | Goaltender | Minnesota Duluth |
| 2009 | Jessie Vetter | Goaltender | Wisconsin |
| 2010 | Emmanuelle Blais | Forward | Minnesota Duluth |
| 2011 | Meghan Duggan | Forward | Wisconsin |
| 2011 | Hilary Knight | Forward | Wisconsin |
| Year | Winner | Position | School |
| 2012 | Noora Räty | Goaltender | Minnesota |
| 2013 | Noora Räty | Goaltender | Minnesota |
| 2014 | Jamie Lee Rattray | Forward | Clarkson |
| 2015 | Hannah Brandt | Forward | Minnesota |
| 2016 | Sarah Potomak | Forward | Minnesota |
| 2017 | Cayley Mercer | Forward | Clarkson |
| 2018 | Shea Tiley | Goaltender | Clarkson |
| 2019 | Kristen Campbell | Goaltender | Wisconsin |
| 2021 | Makenna Webster | Forward | Wisconsin |
| 2022 | Paetyn Levis | Forward | Ohio State |
| 2023 | Cami Kronish | Goaltender | Wisconsin |
| 2024 | Raygan Kirk | Goaltender | Ohio State |

## Award breakdown

Winners by school :
| School | Winners |
| Wisconsin | 8 |
| Minnesota | 6 |
| Minnesota Duluth | 4 |
| Clarkson | 3 |
| Ohio State | 2 |
| Brown | 1 |
Winners by position :
| Position | Winners |
| Forward | 15 |
| Goaltender | 9 |
# Nichola Mallon

Nichola Mallon (born 23 August 1979) is a former politician from Northern Ireland who served as Deputy Leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) from 2017 to 2022. She served as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for Belfast North from 2016 to 2022 and as Lord Mayor of Belfast from 2014 to 2015. She was elected as Deputy Leader of the SDLP in 2017. She was appointed Minister for Infrastructure on 11 January 2020, before being removed from office after losing her seat at the 2022 Assembly election.

## Early life and career

Nichola Mallon was born in Belfast in 1979. Her father was a printer and her mother was a dress-maker. She grew up in the Ardoyne district of North Belfast. Her family were involved in the trade union movement and she took part in May Day rallies as a girl.
She attended Mercy Primary School followed by St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls, where she developed an interest in politics and was attracted to the SDLP. She read Economics and Politics at Trinity College Dublin and graduated with a BA (Hons), followed by an MA in Comparative Ethnic Conflict from Queen's University Belfast.
When she left university, she joined the civil service before moving to the General Medical Council and then to a job with the SDLP.

## Political career

In 2010 she was co-opted by the SDLP onto Belfast City Council to replace Alban Maginness in the Oldpark (District Electoral Area). In 2014, she won the seat in her own right, polling just under 1,000 first preferences. In 2013, she was appointed a special adviser to the SDLP's Environment Minister Mark H. Durkan, but stood down from that position when elected Lord Mayor of Belfast in 2014. She served as the Lord Mayor of Belfast from 2014 to 2015, the first female Irish nationalist politician to hold the position.
She was elected a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for Belfast North in 2016 and re-elected in 2017, increasing the SDLP vote to 5,431 first preferences.
On 12 September 2017, Mallon was elected Deputy Leader of the SDLP. She was appointed Minister for Infrastructure on 11 January 2020.
She failed to retain her seat at the 2022 Assembly election.

## Post-political career

In December 2022, she started a job at Logistics UK, a trade association which represents the freight industry.

## Personal life

Mallon is married to Brendan Scott and has three children, two daughters and a son.
# Snowboarding at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's halfpipe

The women's halfpipe event in snowboarding at the 2002 Winter Olympics was held in Park City, United States. The competition took place on 10 February 2002.

## Medalists

| Gold | Kelly Clark United States |
| Silver | Doriane Vidal France |
| Bronze | Fabienne Reuteler Switzerland |

## Results

The halfpipe event for women took place on 11 February 2002, both the qualification rounds and the finals taking place on that day. Fortythirty snowboarders took part in the qualification, the top twelve of whom move on to the finals.
In the qualification round, each snowboarder was given two runs to be in the top six of that run. Regardless of how many points the person received, as long as they placed in the top six, they advanced to the finals. If the person qualified in the first run, they did not need to do a second run in the qualification. The finals proceeded in a similar fashion. The twelve qualifiers had two runs in which to score the highest possible points. The snowboarders were ranked by their highest score, and medals were awarded accordingly. The following is a table detailing the results of the qualification and finals runs of the competing snowboarders.
| Rank | Name | Country | Qual. 1 | Qual. 2 | Qual. Rank | Final 1 | Final 2 | Final Best |
| | Kelly Clark | United States | 42.1 | - | 1 | 40.8 | 47.9 | 47.9 |
| | Doriane Vidal | France | 38.3 | - | 3 | 43.0 | 36.5 | 43.0 |
| | Fabienne Reuteler | Switzerland | 32.0 | 40.4 | 7 | 39.7 | 29.3 | 39.7 |
| 4 | Kjersti Buaas Oe | Norway | 38.7 | - | 2 | 37.3 | 35.1 | 37.3 |
| 5 | Shannon Dunn-Downing | United States | 31.3 | 39.0 | 8 | 35.5 | 37.2 | 37.2 |
| 6 | Tricia Byrnes | United States | 30.8 | 35.7 | 10 | 25.1 | 36.4 | 36.4 |
| 7 | Nici Pederzolli | Austria | 34.1 | - | 5 | 35.7 | 30.7 | 35.7 |
| 8 | Yoko Miyake | Japan | 24.5 | 35.4 | 11 | 23.5 | 33.7 | 33.7 |
| 9 | Minna Hesso | Finland | 25.4 | 32.1 | 12 | 28.4 | 31.9 | 31.9 |
| 10 | Lisa Therese Wiik | Norway | 33.1 | - | 6 | 24.4 | 28.9 | 28.9 |
| 11 | Nicola Thost | Germany | 34.3 | - | 4 | 27.7 | 25.3 | 27.7 |
| 12 | Michiyo Hashimoto | Japan | 27.0 | 38.0 | 9 | 26.6 | 26.0 | 26.6 |
| 13 | Stine Brun Kjeldaas | Norway | 27.1 | 30.9 | 13 | - | - | - |
| 14 | Sabine Wehr-Hasler | Germany | 22.1 | 29.7 | 14 | - | - | - |
| 15 | Natasza Zurek | Canada | 30.0 | 28.6 | 15 | - | - | - |
| 16 | Alessandra Pescosta | Italy | 16.7 | 27.4 | 16 | - | - | - |
| 17 | Lesley McKenna | Great Britain | 12.5 | 25.3 | 17 | - | - | - |
| 18 | Kirsi Rautava | Finland | 23.6 | 24.7 | 18 | - | - | - |
| 19 | Sari Gronholm | Finland | 24.3 | 22.4 | 19 | - | - | - |
| 20 | Yuri Yoshikawa | Japan | 17.7 | 21.8 | 20 | - | - | - |
| 21 | Janet Jonsson | Sweden | 13.0 | 16.1 | 21 | - | - | - |
| 22 | Nagako Mori | Japan | 14.4 | 13.0 | 22 | - | - | - |
| 23 | Anna Hellman | Sweden | 19.6 | DNF | 23 | - | - | - |
# Thermidarctia thirmida

Thermidarctia thirmida is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was first described by Hering in 1926 and is found in Brazil.
# Alan Stephen Gold

Alan Stephen Gold (born January 8, 1944) is an inactive senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

## Early life and education

Gold was born in 1944 in New York City. He attended Miami Beach High School. Gold received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Florida in 1966, a Juris Doctor from Duke University School of Law in 1969, and a Master of Laws from the University of Miami School of Law in 1974.

## Career

Gold served as a research assistant to Judge Charles Carroll of the Florida Third District Court of Appeal from 1969 to 1970. He was briefly in private practice in Miami in 1970, before serving as assistant county attorney in the Dade County Attorney's Office from 1971 to 1975.

### Federal judicial service

President Bill Clinton nominated Gold to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida on February 12, 1997, to the seat vacated by Judge Jose Alejandro Gonzalez Jr. During Gold's confirmation hearings before the Senate, he surprised many when, after being asked which Supreme Court decision troubled him most, he named Griswold v. Connecticut. He was confirmed by the Senate on June 27, 1997 and received his commission on July 1, 1997. He assumed senior status on January 10, 2011.

### Notable rulings

During his service on the district court Gold has heard cases including the trial of Alberto Gutman, the corruption and conspiracy trial of 11 former Miami Police Department officers and a racketeering and fraud lawsuit against DuPont. Gold also issued an injunction in favor of the American Civil Liberties Union of Florida against the Miami-Dade County Public Schools in a lawsuit challenging the school board decision to remove the book Vamos a Cuba from school libraries after the book had been challenged by Cuban exiles. Gold also presided over a case involving ten Coral Gables/University of Miami Police officers who were suing the University of Miami for employment related matters along with claims of misreporting crime statistics and police corruption . He dismissed that case on summary judgment in favor of the University, yet failed to disclose to the officers or their counsel (as required by federal statute and judicial rules and canons) the facts that 1) he listed the University as a source of non-investment income on his Federal Financial Disclosure forms for the years he presided over the case; 2) he failed to disclose that his wife was a high level employee of the University during those same years he presided over the case; and 3) his law clerk, was also a paid legal writing instructor at the University's School of Law, again, during the time he presided over the case; and 4)he was a former employee of the University. The officers once this was discovered, but after Gold had already dismissed their case, filed a motion for recusal against Gold and a motion to reopen the case and attached copies of all of the documents supporting their motion. The chief judge ruled that Gold did nothing wrong by not disclosing those details.
# Snowboarding at the 1998 Winter Olympics – Women's halfpipe

The women's halfpipe competition of the Nagano 1998 Olympics was held at Kanbayashi Snowboard Park.

## Results
### Qualifying
#### Round 1

The top four automatically qualified for the final.
| Rank | Name | Country | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Stine Brun Kjeldaas | Norway | 37.6 | Q |
| 2 | Cara-Beth Burnside | United States | 36.7 | Q |
| 3 | Jenny Jonsson | Sweden | 34.5 | Q |
| 4 | Maëlle Ricker | Canada | 34.4 | Q |
| 5 | Minna Hesso | Finland | 34.2 | |
| 6 | Natasza Zurek | Canada | 33.9 | |
| 7 | Shannon Dunn-Downing | United States | 33.3 | |
| 8 | Tara Teigen | Canada | 32.9 | |
| 9 | Anita Schwaller | Switzerland | 32.0 | |
| 10 | Jennie Waara | Sweden | 31.9 | |
| 11 | Satu Järvelä | Finland | 31.8 | |
| 12 | Nicola Pederzolli | Austria | 31.5 | |
| 13 | Nicola Thost | Germany | 30.6 | |
| 14 | Barrett Christy | United States | 30.3 | |
| 15 | Sabine Wehr-Hasler | Germany | 29.5 | |
| 16 | Anne Molin Kongsgård | Norway | 29.3 | |
| 17 | Doriane Vidal | France | 27.2 | |
| 18 | Michelle Taggart | United States | 26.1 | |
| 19 | Lori Glazier | Canada | 25.9 | |
| 20 | Yuri Yoshikawa | Japan | 25.6 | |
| 21 | Ulrike Hölzl | Austria | 24.8 | |
| 22 | Christel Thoresen | Norway | 24.3 | |
| 23 | Kaori Takeyama | Japan | 23.5 | |
| 24 | Alessandra Pescosta | Italy | 22.8 | |
| 25 | Sandra Farmand | Germany | 22.1 | |
| 26 | Anna Hellman | Sweden | 20.0 | |

#### Round 2

The top four finishers qualified for the final.
| Rank | Name | Country | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Nicola Thost | Germany | 37.4 | Q |
| 2 | Shannon Dunn-Downing | United States | 36.6 | Q |
| 3 | Minna Hesso | Finland | 35.1 | Q |
| 4 | Jennie Waara | Sweden | 34.5 | Q |
| 5 | Nicola Pederzolli | Austria | 34.4 | |
| 6 | Tara Teigen | Canada | 33.3 | |
| 7 | Anita Schwaller | Switzerland | 32.2 | |
| 8 | Doriane Vidal | France | 32.1 | |
| 9 | Satu Järvelä | Finland | 32.0 | |
| 10 | Barrett Christy | United States | 31.6 | |
| 11 | Sabine Wehr-Hasler | Germany | 30.5 | |
| 12 | Anne Molin Kongsgård | Norway | 29.2 | |
| 13 | Ulrike Hölzl | Austria | 29.1 | |
| 14 | Lori Glazier | Canada | 26.9 | |
| 15 | Michelle Taggart | United States | 25.5 | |
| 16 | Yuri Yoshikawa | Japan | 24.9 | |
| 17 | Christel Thoresen | Norway | 24.4 | |
| 18 | Kaori Takeyama | Japan | 22.7 | |
| 19 | Anna Hellman | Sweden | 22.7 | |
| 20 | Alessandra Pescosta | Italy | 18.9 | |
| 21 | Natasza Zurek | Canada | 11.6 | |
| - | Sandra Farmand | Germany | DNF | |

### Final

The eight finalists each competed in two runs, with the total score counting for ranking.
| Rank | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total |
| | Nicola Thost | Germany | 37.50 | 37.10 | 74.60 |
| | Stine Brun Kjeldaas | Norway | 36.70 | 37.50 | 74.20 |
| | Shannon Dunn-Downing | United States | 38.80 | 34.00 | 72.80 |
| 4 | Cara-Beth Burnside | United States | 36.10 | 36.50 | 72.60 |
| 5 | Maëlle Ricker | Canada | 36.80 | 34.30 | 71.10 |
| 6 | Minna Hesso | Finland | 34.80 | 36.00 | 70.80 |
| 7 | Jenny Jonsson | Sweden | 31.80 | 34.10 | 65.90 |
| 8 | Jennie Waara | Sweden | 30.90 | 31.80 | 62.70 |
# Aatmaram Tukaram Bhide

Aatmaram Tukaram Bhide is a fictional character from the television series Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah. He is a tuition teacher who runs Bhide Coaching Classes from his home in Gokuldham Society, where he also serves as the secretary. Bhide lives with his wife, Madhavi, and their daughter, Sonalika, affectionately known as Sonu. The character was created by Asit Kumarr Modi and portrayed by Mandar Chandwadkar.
Bhide is a strict schoolteacher known for his unique quirks and memorable catchphrase "Hamare Zamane Mein."

## Development

Mandar Chandwadkar, who portrays the role, faced eight years of struggle before securing the part in 2008. Originally a mechanical engineer in Dubai, he left his job in 2000 to pursue his passion for acting in India. Despite the challenges, Chandwadkar believes the risk he took has paid off. During the casting of the show, Sonalika Joshi recommended Mandar Chandwadkar to Asit Kumarr Modi for the role of Bhide, based on their previous collaboration on another show, which led to his eventual casting. His portrayal of Bhide, characterized by a strict demeanor and unique quirks, adds a distinctive flavor to the show.

## Influence

Aatmaram Tukaram Bhide has become an iconic character in Indian television. His catchphrase "Hamare Zamane Mein" is very popular in audiances. His humorous interactions with Jethalal Gada (Dilip Joshi) highlight his character's evolution, blending moral teachings with humor. Chandwadkar has expressed that social media helped audiences recognize him by his real name, Mandar Chandwadkar, rather than solely by his character.

## In other media

In 2023 Neela Films, the production house of the show, launched Bhide Scooter Race, a mobile game based on the character Bhide, after investing a sum of ₹24 crore into the gaming platform. The game surpassed one million downloads on Google Play and the Apple App Store and features Bhide's vintage yellow scooter, appealing to both fans of the show and casual gamers.
Other games featuring characters from the show, like Run Jetha Run and Daya's Match Pool, have also been popular, with a combined total of over five million downloads.
# Historical present

In linguistics and rhetoric, the historical present or historic present, also called dramatic present or narrative present, is the employment of the present tense instead of past tenses when narrating past events. It is typically thought to heighten the dramatic force of the narrative by describing events as if they were still unfolding, and/or by foregrounding some events relative to others.

## Uses in English

In English, it is used in:
* historical chronicles (listing a series of events),
* fiction,
* news headlines, and
* everyday conversation, when recounting events as dramatized stories. In casual conversation, it is particularly common with quotative verbs such as say and go, and especially the newer quotative like.

## Examples

In an excerpt from Charles Dickens's David Copperfield, the shift from the past tense to the historical present gives a sense of immediacy, as of a recurring vision:
   If the funeral had been yesterday, I could not recollect it better. The very air of the best parlour, when I went in at the door, the bright condition of the fire, the shining of the wine in the decanters, the patterns of the glasses and plates, the faint sweet smell of cake, the odour of Miss Murdstone's dress, and our black clothes. Mr. Chillip is in the room, and comes to speak to me.
   "And how is Master David?" he says, kindly.
   I cannot tell him very well. I give him my hand, which he holds in his.
Novels that are written entirely in the historical present include notably John Updike's Rabbit, Run, Hilary Mantel's Wolf Hall and Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale.

## In describing fiction

Summaries of the narratives (plots) of works of fiction are conventionally presented using the present tense, rather than the past tense. At any particular point of the story, as it unfolds, there is a now and so a past and a future, so whether some event mentioned in the story is past, present, or future, changes as the story progresses. The entire plot description is presented as if the story's now were a continuous present. Thus, in summarizing the plot of A Tale of Two Cities, one may write:
   Manette is obsessed with making shoes, a trade he learnt while in prison.

## In other languages

The historical present is widely used in writing about history in Latin (where it is sometimes referred to by its Latin name, praesens historicum) and some modern European languages.
In French, the historical present is often used in journalism and in historical texts to report events in the past.
The extinct language Shasta appeared to allow the historical present in narratives.
The New Testament, written in Koine Greek in the 1st century AD, is notable for use of the historical present, particularly in the Gospel of Mark.