OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Georg von Brandenstein

Carl-Georg Christoph Freiherr von Brandenstein (10 October 1909 – 8 January 2005) was a German linguist who took up the study of Australian Aboriginal languages.

## Life

Born in 1909 in Hannover to Carl von Brandenstein [de], Carl-Georg finished high school in Weimar, and studied oriental languages and the history of religion at Berlin University (1928–1934), and Leipzig (1938–1939). His doctoral thesis was a dissertation on the iconography of Hittite gods.
He did war service in France and Russia. In 1941 the Canaris spy network dispatched him on an intelligence mission to Persia, where he was picked up by the British. He spent the next four years of the war as a prisoner of war in Australia, in Loveday in South Australia and at Tatura in Victoria.

## Australian work on Aboriginal languages

Brandenstein's field work lasted some three decades, beginning in the 1960s. He initially concentrated on the languages of Aboriginal groups in the Pilbara area of Western Australia, and then gathered recordings and made analyses of southern tribal languages such as Ngadjumaya and Noongar.$^{:321–335}$ His major contribution consisted in challenging the use of the term and concept of totem adopted throughout anthropology from an original Ojibwa word, and widely used in kinship analysis. For Brandenstein, an etymological approach indicated that the majority of 'totemic' terms could be traced back to the vocabulary for human and animal bodies, and temperamental qualities. In short, identity was not reducible to belonging to one or another segmentary division of a tribe, but involved far more concrete traits. Throughout the Australian totemic system he believed he could isolate a logic, which in its fullest form, evinced 8 combinations of three paired terms of primary properties. Two totems in a binary tribal moiety could be shown to each involve a set of up to 20 features that could be distributed as traits over all human and non-human members of each of the two groups.$^{:155–157}$

## Criticism

One of his most startling ideas was his claim that he had isolated and identified some sixty Portuguese language loanwords in several indigenous languages of Australia's far north. Australian linguists have generally dismissed these conclusions, except perhaps for the word tartaruga. Nick Thieberger, a Melbourne University linguist, argues that Brandenstein's approach was still strongly influenced by outdated nineteenth-century linguistic thinking.
# Guy Pedder

Guy Richard Pedder (7 July 1892 – 6 April 1964) was an English cricketer active in the 1910s, 1920s and early 1930s. Born at Brandiston Hall in Brandiston, Norfolk, Pedder was a right-handed batsman who played as a wicket-keeper who played the majority of his cricket in minor counties cricket, though he did make five appearances in first-class cricket.

## Career

Educated at Repton School and later attending Trinity College, Oxford, Pedder made his debut in minor counties cricket for Norfolk against Cambridgeshire in the 1913 Minor Counties Championship, with him making a further appearance in that season against Glamorgan. In the following season, he appeared in three further Minor Counties Championship matches.
# James Pearson (Northamptonshire cricketer)

James W. Pearson was an English cricketer who played a single first-class match for Northamptonshire in 1932, scoring one run and taking no wickets for 43. He batted and bowled lefthanded. Details of his full name, birth and death are unknown.
# Walter Pearce (English cricketer)

Walter Kennedy Pearce (2 April 1893 — 31 July 1960) was an English first-class cricketer, cricket administrator, and solicitor.
The son of Arthur William Pearce (1858–1928) and his wife Frederica Emma, née Maund (1853–1932), he was born in April 1893 at Bassett in Southampton. He was educated at Malvern College. After completing his education at Malvern, Pearce was commissioned into the Hampshire Regiment as a second lieutenant in December 1912, with promotion to lieutenant in June 1914. He served with the Hampshire Regiment during the First World War, during which he was promoted to captain in April 1917, antedated to June 1916. Following the war, he relinquished his commission in July 1921. Transferring to the Territorial Army Reserve, he was promoted to major in October 1922.
Pearce played first-class cricket for Hampshire, making his debut against Gloucestershire at Gloucester in the 1923 County Championship. He played first-class cricket for Hampshire as a batsman until 1926, making nine appearances. In these, he scored 127 runs at an average of 18.14, with a single half century score of 63. Pearce made this score against Glamorgan in 1923, sharing in a partnership of 162 for the eighth wicket with Phil Mead. He later served Hampshire in an administrative capacity as club chairman in the late 1930s and during the Second World War, during which he played a pivotal role ensuring the club's continuing function during wartime. He was later elected the first life vice-president of the club in 1953.
Outside of cricket, he was by professional a solicitor based in Southampton. In his capacity as a solicitor, he served as a Commissioners for Oaths and a clerk to the justices at Hythe. During the Second World War, he volunteered with the National Defence Companies; following the war, having exceeded the age for recall, he resigned his commission for a second time in November 1948. Pearce died at Romsey in July 1960. Following his death, he left £100 to Lyndhurst Cricket Club, where he had been a member.
# John Peacey

John Raphael Peacey (16 July 1896 – 31 October 1971) was an English cricketer, and a Canon in the Church of England.
Peacey's batting style is unknown. He was born at Hove, Sussex and educated at St Edmund's School, Canterbury.
Peacey made his first-class debut for Sussex against Cambridge University in 1920. He made two further appearances in 1921 against Warwickshire and Oxford University, before making a single appearance in 1922 against Cambridge University. In these four matches, he scored a total of 54 runs at an average of 9.00, with a high score of 26.

## Church

Peacey was also a Canon in the Church of England. He served as a missionary in India. As a hymn writer, he wrote "Filled with the Spirit's Power" was first published in 100 Hymns for Today (1969), a supplement to Hymns Ancient and Modern. He wrote some 18 hymn texts which were published posthumously in 1991 under the title 'Go Forth For God' which was released by the Hope Publishing Company.
He died at Hurstpierpoint, Sussex on 31 October 1971.
# Dobra, Zgierz County

Dobra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stryków, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Stryków, 10 km (6 mi) east of Zgierz, and 12 km (7 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
The Battle of Dobra took place in the village during the January Uprising.
# Charles Naumann

Charles Cecil Naumann MC (27 August 1897 – 16 December 1946) was an English first-class cricketer, British Army officer and businessman.
The son of the naturalised Prussian merchant Frank Gustavus Naumann, he was born at Croydon in August 1897 and was educated at Malvern College. By the time Naumann had completed his education at Malvern, the First World War had begun. From Malvern he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in September 1916, entering into the Rifle Brigade. He was promoted to lieutenant in March 1918, before being made an acting captain and adjutant in October 1918. He ceased to hold these appointments in February 1919. Naumann was decorated with the Military Cross in April 1919, for conspicuous gallantry on 1 November 1918, while attacking the German occupied village of Presseau. During the attack, Naumann repeatedly went forward to gain information under heavy fire, until he found an artillery forward observation officer. He resigned his commission following the end of the war, retaining the rank of lieutenant. Naumann's father was killed during the war in the sinking of the RMS Lusitania in 1915.
After the war, Naumann resumed his education by going up to Pembroke College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1919. In a match heavily affected by rain, Naumann opened the batting in Cambridge's only innings and was the only Cambridge batsman to be dismissed, having scored 5 runs before he was bowled by Arthur Newman. He went into business after graduating from Cambridge, travelling to Brazil on business in 1925. He was a figure in Brazilian cricket around this time, playing minor matches for the British expat dominated Brazil national cricket team.
He was later called upon for military service in the Second World War, when he was appointed a second lieutenant on the General List in July 1941 and was assigned to the Rifle Brigade in January 1942, retaining his First World War rank of lieutenant. He resigned his commission in May 1945, on account of disability, and was granted the honorary rank of major. Naumann died at St Pancras in December 1946. His brother's, Frank and John, were also first-class cricketers.
# Francis Musson

Francis William Musson CB CMG AFC (31 May 1894 – 2 January 1962) was a British civil servant whose career was associated with the development of aviation. He was born in Clitheroe and died in Chatham. He retired as Under-Secretary, attached to the Foreign Office.
He was an English cricketer active from 1914 to 1927 who played for Lancashire. He appeared in 19 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman and wicketkeeper. He scored 539 runs with a highest score of 75 and held 13 catches with four stumpings.
# Dobryszyce

Dobryszyce is a village in Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Dobryszyce. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Radomsko and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Harold Mead

Harold Mead (13 June 1895 − 13 April 1921) was an English cricketer. Mead was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Walthamstow, Essex.
Mead made his first-class debut for Essex against Derbyshire in the 1913 County Championship. He made three further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Sussex in the 1914 County Championship.
With the ball, he took just 3 wickets at an average of 64.66, with best figures of 2/84. In his four first-class appearances, he scored 19 runs at a batting average of 3.16, with a high score of 8 not out. His brief first-class career came to an end with the start of World War I.
Mead fought in the war as a Private in the Essex Regiment. He was severely wounded in 1915 and never fully recovered, dying on 13 April 1921 at Bell Common, Essex.
He was the son of England Test cricketer Walter Mead.
# Lionel Marson

Lionel Frederick Marson MC (15 June 1895 – 31 March 1960) was an English first-class cricketer, British Army officer and actor. Marson was commissioned into the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards, serving in the First World War in which he was awarded the Military Cross. He was seconded into the Royal Air Force between 1918 and 1926, before returning to the Irish Dragoons and retiring from active service in 1930. The final year of his military service saw him play first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team. After retiring he became a radio announcer and an actor, starring in several minor roles. As an announcer for the BBC Home Service, he made the first announcement of the German Invasion of Poland.

## Early life and military career

Marson was born at Wandsworth in June 1895. He was educated at Haileybury, before attending the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He graduated from Sandhurst in September 1914, entering into the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards as a second lieutenant. Serving in the First World War, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in November 1915. He was awarded the Military Cross in January 1918, for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when attacking a house. He was made a temporary captain in September 1918, while in charge of a contingent of officer cadets at Sandhurst.
He was seconded to the Royal Air Force in October 1918, with Marson relinquishing the temporary rank of captain in April 1919. He was promoted to the full rank of captain in April 1920, before being granted a temporary commission as a flying officer (honorary flight lieutenant) in the Royal Air Force in October 1922, having been seconded for four years.

## Later military career and acting

He relinquished his commission in the Royal Air Force upon his return to the Irish Dragoon Guards in October 1926. He made his debut in minor counties cricket for Wiltshire in the 1926 Minor Counties Championship, with Marson playing minor counties cricket for Wiltshire until 1927, making a total of sixteen appearances. He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1930. Batting twice in the match, Marson was dismissed for 3 runs in the Army first-innings by Bill Bowes, while in their second-innings he was their top-scorer, making 53 runs before being dismissed by Sid Pegler. He retired from active service in November 1930.
Following his retirement, Marson took up acting. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and graduated in 1933. After graduating he worked as news announcer for the BBC Home Service. He announced the German Invasion of Poland in September 1939. His on-screen acting credits included Billy Bunter of Greyfriars School (1952), The Oracle (1953), and The Three Golden Nobles (1959). He died at Melrose in Scotland in March 1960.
# Domiechowice

Domiechowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bełchatów, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Bełchatów and 46 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Billy MacKay (cricketer)

William Gilfellon Mackay (15 October 1891 – 8 August 1962) was an English cricketer. MacKay was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Shiremoor, Northumberland.
MacKay made his debut for Northumberland against Durham in the 1920 Minor Counties Championship at Osborne Avenue, Jesmond. He played minor counties cricket for Northumberland from 1920 to 1939, making 146 appearances for the county in the Minor Counties Championship, the last of which came against Norfolk. Playing minor counties cricket for Northumberland allowed MacKay to be selected to play for a combined Minor Counties cricket team, with him making a single first-class appearance for the team against Lancashire at Old Trafford in 1929. Only one innings was possible during the match because of rain, with Lancashire making 370/6 declared.
He died at High Heaton, Northumberland, on 8 August 1962.
# Laurence Key

Laurence Henry Key (5 May 1895 – 18 April 1971) played first-class cricket for Somerset in eight matches between 1919 and 1922. He was born at Lincoln and died at Taunton, Somerset.
Key was a lower-order left-handed batsman and a slow left-arm spin bowler, which was not a useful skill to have in a team dominated by the bowling of Jack White, also slow left-arm. He played in three matches in 1919, making his highest score, 30, in the second of these, against Worcestershire. Four more games followed with less success in 1921 and to the end of that season he had bowled just a single over in first-class cricket. In 1922, however, in the match against Leicestershire at Aylestone Road, Leicester, White was not playing and Key was given 17.1 overs, and took two wickets, the only dismissals of his first-class career. This was, however, his last match in first-class cricket.
# Francis Hugonin

Francis Edgar Hugonin OBE (16 August 1897 – 5 March 1967) was an English soldier and cricketer. A right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, he played first-class cricket for the British Army and also for Essex in 1927 and 1928. He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the Royal Artillery and saw active service in the Second World War, during much of which he was a prisoner of war.

## Life

Born in Kensington in 1897, Hugonin became a career soldier after training at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 15 October 1915. By the 1930s he was married with children, and in 1937 he travelled to India with his family on the ship Dilwarra. He was posted to Singapore in January 1939 with the 3rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Artillery, and became a prisoner of war of the Japanese in February 1942 at the Fall of Singapore, during the Second World War. In September 1946, when he held the rank of acting lieutenant colonel, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his gallant war service as a prisoner of war, during which he had shown great defiance of the Japanese, had destroyed enemy equipment, and had defended his men, even to the extent of taking beatings for others. He managed to play first-class cricket during the middle years of his Army service.
After the war, Hugonin became a Justice of the Peace. He died in Yorkshire in 1967.

## Cricketing career

Hugonin made his first-class cricket debut in 1927, when he played for Essex against Oxford University. The following year, he played again for Essex against the touring West Indians before playing four County Championship matches. A match against Sussex was his last for Essex.
After playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in a match against Ireland in 1929, he returned to first-class cricket in 1930, playing for the Army against the Royal Air Force. He played against the RAF again the following year, also playing against Oxford University. He played for the Army against the West Indies in 1933.
In 1935, he played a Minor Counties Championship match for Berkshire against Hertfordshire, also playing a first-class match for the Army against Cambridge University the same year.
He played against Cambridge University again in 1936, before his final two first-class games came in 1937, for the Army against Oxford University and Cambridge University. In 1940, he played once for the Straits Settlements against the Federated Malay States.

## Marriage and children

On 29 October 1925, Francis Hugonin married Joan Mary Pennyman, the elder daughter of the Rev. William Geoffrey Pennyman, Vicar of St Mark's, North Audley Street, Westminster. They had three children, William Francis Pennyman (born 1926), David Christian (born 1928), and Lavinia Mary (1936-2020).
In 1949 their son William married Daphne Marjorie Oldham, and they later had a son and two daughters. In 1952 David Christian married Delia Loftus, and they had a daughter in 1953 and three sons (triplets) in 1954. In 1957 Lavinia Mary married Sir John Mowbray, 6th Baronet, and they had three daughters.
# Athlone Park

Athlone Park is a small coastal suburb located between Durban and Amanzimtoti in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Considered as one of Amanzimtoti’s most sought-after suburbs, Athlone Park forms part of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality as a Southern Suburb.

## Geography

Athlone Park lies on the mouth of the eZimbokodweni River, approximately 19 kilometres (12 miles) south of Durban and 7 kilometres (4 miles) north of the Amanzimtoti CBD and sits between the Indian Ocean to the east, Prospecton to the north, Lotus Park to the north-west, Umbogintwini to the west and Amanzimtoti to the south.

## Transport

The N2 freeway, which runs to Durban and Port Shepstone, forms the western border of Athlone Park, separating it from Umbogintwini. Dickens Road connects Athlone Park to Umbogintwini and provides access to the N2. The R102, known as Kingsway (officially Andrew Zondo Road), runs along the coastline from Prospecton in the north to Amanzimtoti in the south.
# Harry Higgins

Harry Leslie Higgins (24 February 1894 – 19 September 1979) was an English first-class cricketer who played 98 matches in the 1920s. All but one of these were for Worcestershire; the exception was a Gentlemen v Players game in 1922 in which bad weather meant that Higgins (playing for the Gentlemen) did not get to bat. He stood in as Worcestershire captain for one game in 1923, and acted as wicket-keeper for a single match — in which he scored 99 — in 1921.
Higgins made his debut for Worcestershire against Somerset at Taunton in June 1920; he made 0 and 33 in a heavy innings defeat. He played a further 10 games for Worcestershire that season, but Higgins' only half-century during the year was the 64 not out he hit against Sussex at Worcester in July: a game in which only 80 overs were possible. The other nine games in which Higgins played were all lost by one of the weakest of all Worcestershire sides; these defeats included the innings-and-340-run demolition by Warwickshire that as of 2007 remains Worcestershire's heaviest first-class defeat.
He was a regular in the county side in 1921 and 1922, and in both years he made over 1,000 first-class runs. In 1921 he hit a career-best 1,182 runs at 28.82, including two centuries. The higher of these, 133 against Essex at Leyton, came in a somewhat unusual match. Essex, batting first, had been dismissed for 90 (Preece taking a career-best 7-35) but had nevertheless run out easy winners thanks to the all-round talents of Johnny Douglas, who made 123* and took 14 wickets. Higgins made his career best score of 137* in May 1922 at New Road against Lancashire, but again Worcestershire lost, this time by an innings.
In 1923 and 1924, Higgins appeared in 15 matches each season, but suffered a severe loss of form, scoring only 728 runs in 55 innings, and with just a single fifty each year. After that he never played regularly again, although he turned out on a handful of occasions from 1925 until his final retirement in 1927. His last game was against Warwickshire at Worcester: in a drawn match, Higgins scored 11 in his only innings.
Higgins was born in Bournville (then in Warwickshire, now Birmingham); he died at the age of 85 in Malvern, Worcestershire.
His older brother John played more than 100 times for Worcestershire, and umpired one Test match.
# Frederick Heath (cricketer)

Frederick Rhead Heath (30 October 1894 – 19 September 1967) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire in 1924 and 1925.
Heath was born at Swadlincote, Derbyshire. He played minor counties cricket for Staffordshire between 1913 and 1921. During World War I he served with the Royal Artillery and was promoted from corporal to 2nd Lieutenant in 1915. He made his debut for Derbyshire against Gloucestershire in July 1924 when he took a wicket and a catch and made 13 in the only innings he played. He played two more matches in 1924 and one in 1925.
Heath played six innings in four first-class matches with an average of 4.40 and a top score of 17. He took three first-class wickets at an average of 15.88 and a best performance of 2 for 4.
Until 1928 Heath was in partnership with Charles Henry Heath as an earthenware manufacturer in the Hartshorne Pottery, Woodville, Derbyshire.
Heath died at Sutton, Seaford, Sussex at the age of 72. His brother John Heath also played for Derbyshire