OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swansea District line

vteSwansea District Line :
Legend :
The Swansea District line is a section of railway line running through the northern part of Swansea, Wales and is primarily used for freight transportation, although minimal passenger services also traverse the route. It was built by the Great Western Railway in 1912 to provide a faster and less steeply graded route between London and Fishguard, in connection with the recently opened harbour at the latter place. It can thereby claim to be the last mainline railway to have been built in Wales. The double track line runs from Cwrt Sart junction at Briton Ferry on the South Wales Main Line to Morlais junction near Pontarddulais on the Heart of Wales line.

## Current usage

The line is currently used mainly for freight traffic, but Transport for Wales run two or three services along the line in each direction on Mondays to Saturdays, one of which is the daytime boat train between Fishguard Harbour and Cardiff. The boat train service is run in connection with the Stena Line ferry to/from Rosslare in Ireland. By taking the Swansea District line, these passenger services bypass Neath, Swansea and Gowerton railway stations.

## Future plans

Network Rail are considering rationalisation of this line following replacement of the Loughor railway viaduct and re-doubling of the track at Gowerton, work which was completed in 2013. This could mean more traffic being diverted via the South Wales Main Line and Gowerton station.
The rail transport campaign group, the Railway Development Society has proposed instead that this link be restored for passenger services including building stations to serve Llandarcy, Morriston and Grovesend.
In 2017, the UK Government commissioned an independent report by the University of South Wales into developing a new parkway station at Felindre.
The Department for Transport announced in July 2019 that it would be proposing the re-opening of the District line to passenger traffic as part of a £20m project which would see a West Wales Parkway station open near to Felindre.

## Loss of gauge

Careless maintenance work on the Swansea District line has reduced the rail gauge available on the Swansea District line in the past, reducing its use to freight.
# Ignotum per ignotius

Ignotum per ignotius (Latin for "the unknown by the more unknown") describes an explanation that is less familiar than the concept it would explain.
An example would be: "The oven felt hot because of Fourier's law." It is unlikely that a person unfamiliar with the hotness of ovens would be enlightened by a reference to a fundamental law of physics.
That said, since these explanations could enlighten people in theory, ignotum per ignotius is not strictly a fallacy, but a criticism of an argument on rhetorical grounds, stating that such an argument is not useful in a particular context.

## Ignotum per æque ignotum

Ignotum per æque ignotum, meaning "the unknown by the equally unknown", is a related form of fallacy in which one attempts to prove something unknown by deducing it from something else that is also not known to be true.
# Jared Berggren

Jared Berggren (ジャレッド・バーグレン) (born April 2, 1990) is an American professional basketball player who most recently played for Union Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

## College career

He played four seasons with the Wisconsin Badgers, averaging 7.2 points, 3.8 rebounds and 1.2 blocks per game. In his senior season, he was named to the Second Team All Big Ten Conference by both by both the media and the coaches, and was also recognized as a member of the conference's best defensive team.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2013 NBA Draft, he signed with B.C. Oostende of the Belgian league. In his first season with the team, he averaged 7.0 points and 5.0 rebounds per game. After a challenging second season, he signed a one-year contract with Pallacanestro Cantù of the Italian league in July 2015. He played 14 games, averaging at 6.8 points and 5.2 rebounds, before being released in February 2016.
The following day, he signed with Aquila Basket Trento for the remainder of the season, playing eleven games and averaging 4.0 points and 3.2 rebounds.
In August 2016, he signed a one-year contract with the Basket Brescia Leonessa. He spent the 2017–18 season with Shinshu Brave Warriors in Japan.
On July 9, 2018, Berggren signed a one-year contract with Union Neuchâtel.
# Peter Hacker (cricketer)

Peter Hacker (born 16 July 1952) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a left-arm medium-fast bowler.
Hacker made his County Championship debut for Nottinghamshire in 1975, having played in a tour by the Pakistanis nearly a year previous. He had represented the Second XI since 1973.
Hacker spent seven years at Nottinghamshire, between 1975 and 1981, and spent some time in the 1979/80 season in South Africa playing in the Castle Bowl for the fourth-placed Orange Free State. He found himself out of the Nottinghamshire team after the following year's action, joining Derbyshire in time for the beginning of the 1982 season.
The 1982 season was Hacker's final season of first-class cricket. Hacker was a part of the 1984 Minor Counties Championship runners-up team of Cheshire, and, in 1993, joined Lincolnshire.
Hacker was a tailend batsman for Nottinghamshire, making his way up to the lower-order for Derbyshire. Hacker took part in one match during the warm-ups for the 1975 World Cup, and the semi-finals of the 1979 and 1981 Tilcon Trophy.
# Zaghdraiya

Zaghdraiya (Arabic: زغدرايا) is a municipality in the South Governorate in Lebanon. It is located southeast of Sidon. The village is bordered with a number of villages/towns like Darb es Sim, Maghdouche, Miye ou Miye. It has a small population and is mainly formed by a few houses and little agricultural space.
The word Zaghdraiya means "castle" or "fortress" possibly because the village is surrounded by hill tops in almost every direction.

## History

In 1875, Victor Guérin found it to be a village of 150 Metualis, who planted figs and olives in the environment.
The town saw many struggles between its political party branches of various militias during the Lebanese Civil War

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.24% of registered voters in Aadloun. 94.66% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
A few Palestinian refugees inhabit the town as well.

## Sights

The town is mostly an agricultural landscape with many olive, lemon, fig, orange, loquat (Akkidenia), and green almond trees. the town produces grapes, green beans, and jujubes. The Siniq river passes through the village and is usually the source of irrigation of these crops. The town overlooks hills of southern Lebanon due to it being predominantly uninhabited landscapes and rarely any tall buildings.
# Army of National Development

The Comorian Armed Forces (French: Armée nationale de développement, AND; lit. 'Army of National Development') are the national military of the Comoros. The armed forces consist of a small standing army and a 500-member police force, as well as a 500-member defense force. A defense treaty with France provides naval resources for protection of territorial waters, training of Comorian military personnel, and air surveillance. France maintains a small troop presence in the Comoros at government request. France maintains a small Navy base and a Foreign Legion Detachment (DLEM) in Mayotte.

## Structure

The AND consists of the following components:
* Comorian Ground Defense Force
* Comorian National Gendarmerie
* National School of the Armed Forces and Gendarmerie
* Comorian Air Force
* Comorian Presidential Guard
* Comorian Military Health Services
* Comorian Coast Guard

## Equipment inventory

* FN FAL battle rifle
* AK-47 assault rifle
* Type 81 assault rifle
* NSV HMG
* RPG-7 anti-tank weapon
* Mitsubishi L200 pickup truck

## Aircraft

Note: The last comprehensive aircraft inventory list was from Aviation Week & Space Technology in 2007.
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service |
| Transport ||||||
| Cessna 402 | United States | Transport | | 1 |
| L-410 Turbolet | Czech Republic | Transport | | 1 |
| Aérospatiale Corvette | France | VIP transport | | 1 |
| Helicopters ||||||
| Mil Mi-14 | Russia | Transport / Utility | Mi-14PZh | 2 |
| Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil | France | Utility | | 1 |
| Trainer aircraft ||||||
| SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 | Italy | Patrol / Trainer | | 5 |
# Bojan Madzovski

Bojan Madzovski (Macedonian: Бојан Маџовски) (born 8 May 1994) is a Macedonian handball player who plays as a left wing for Partizan and the North Macedonia national team.
He represented North Macedonia at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
His twin brother Borjan Madzovski is also a handball player.
# X-energy

X-energy is a private American nuclear reactor and fuel design engineering company. It is developing a Generation IV high-temperature gas-cooled pebble-bed nuclear reactor design. It has received funding from private sources and various government grants and contracts, notably through the Department of Energy's (DOE) Advanced Reactor Concept Cooperative Agreement in 2016 and its Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program (ARDP) in 2020.

## History

The company was founded in 2009 by Kam Ghaffarian. In January 2016, X-energy was provided a five-year grant of up to $40 million, as part of the DOE's Advanced Reactor Concept Cooperative Agreement to advance elements of their reactor development. In 2019, X-energy received funding from the United States Department of Defense to develop small military reactors for use at forward bases. Former Deputy Secretary of Energy of the DOE, Clay Sell, was appointed CEO of X-energy in 2019.
In October 2020, the company was chosen by the DOE as a recipient of a matching grant totaling between $400 million and $4 billion over the next 5 to 7 years for the cost of building a demonstration reactor of their Xe-100, helium-cooled pebble-bed reactor design. This is part of the DOE's Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program, which also awarded the same grant to TerraPower.
In 2022, Curtiss-Wright agreed to act as the preferred supplier of 3 critical components of the Xe-100 reactor. The initial installation of the reactor is projected to be for Energy Northwest in Washington State.
In March 2023, X-energy and Dow Inc agreed to develop a grid-scale next-generation Xe-100 nuclear reactor at one of Dow's sites on the U.S. Gulf Coast.
In December 2022, X-energy planned to go public in a $2 billion deal using the special-purpose acquisition company Ares Acquisition, but this was called off in October 2023 due to the then macroeconomic situation and the effect on the market of the cancellation of the first U.S. SMR deployment project, the Carbon Free Power Project, because of cost increases. The company laid off some staff in November 2023. In December 2023, the company raised $235 million of investment in a new funding round from existing investors.

## Reactor design

The Xe-100 is a proposed pebble bed high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor design that is planned to be smaller, simpler and safer when compared to conventional nuclear designs. Pebble bed high temperature gas-cooled reactors were first proposed in 1944. Each reactor is planned to generate 200 MWt and approximately 76 MWe. The fuel for the Xe-100 is a spherical fuel element, or pebble, that utilizes the tristructural isotropic (TRISO) particle nuclear fuel design, with high-assay LEU (HALEU) uranium fuel enriched to 20%, to allow for longer periods between refueling. X-energy claims that TRISO fuel will make nuclear meltdowns virtually impossible.
# Tony Fall

Richard Anthony Fall (23 March 1940 – 1 December 2007) was a British rally driver. He was born in Bradford. He began his rallying career as a club rally driver in a Mini. He was considerably better than his peers, however, and was soon spotted by the BMC team; this led to a drive in their works team alongside Paddy Hopkirk, Timo Mäkinen and Rauno Aaltonen. His first major international victory in the Mini was the 1966 Circuit of Ireland, where his co-driver was Henry Liddon.
Fall worked as Salesman for Appleyards Bradford, a BMC dealership which sold Austin and Morris Mini Coopers. At that time, Appleyards supported the privateer rally drivers and employed ex BMC Competitions Manager Marcus Chambers in their Service Department. Fall gained permission from Appleyards to use one of their Cooper 'S' demonstrator cars AAK 500C to use as his rally car in the 1965 season. It was at this time that Fall was discovered by the BMC Competitions Department in Abingdon. The Competitions Manager at the time was Stuart Turner and he offered Fall a drive with the BMC Team. Fall accepted and became one of the most celebrated BMC Works drivers.
Fall drove a Leyland (Austin) 1800, with co-driver Denis Johnson, in the 1968 Canadian Shell 4000 Rally, which ran from Calgary to Halifax, finishing 7th overall. Fall also drove for British Leyland Cars in an Austin 1800 in the 1968 London to Sydney Rally.
In the 1970 London to Mexico World Cup Rally, he participated with a celebrity co-driver, the footballer Jimmy Greaves - they finished 6th overall. He also won the famous Peruvian Rally "Caminos del Inca", in 1969, driving a Ford Escort.
After he stopped driving, he became founder of the British Dealer Opel Team (DOT) as well as the self-willed but successful director of the Opel Motorsport Team in Germany, for which Walter Röhrl won the World Rally Championship for Drivers in 1982 with an Opel Ascona 400. Returning to England in the late 1980s, Fall formed the company Opel Classics, with Steve Thompson Cars (UK Irmscher Car Dealership) and Tom May (Director of Irmscher UK). The company became responsible for restoring and maintaining ex Opel competition cars and they also built a small number of fully re-commissioned classics Opels using the Opel GT model, cars being from California and also an Opel GT purchased by Fall from an Opel Dealership during the 1982 San Remo Rally. After this venture, Fall became first the manager and later the owner/director of the Safety Devices company. Fall's last major outing was the 2003 Historic Rally Championship with co-driver Jonathan Hall-Smith, where he competed with his Datsun 240Z.
Fall died after a heart attack on 1 December 2007 while a member of the organisation team of the East African Safari Classic Rally in his hotel room at Ngurdoto Mountain Lodge in Tanzania, leaving his wife Pat and two sons from a previous marriage.
# Takuya Takahashi

Takuya Takahashi (高橋 拓也, Takahashi, Takuya, born 30 June 1989 in Kanagawa) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Kamatamare Sanuki.

## Club statistics

Updated to 9 August 2022.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2012 | YSCC Yokohama | JFL | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 0 |
| 2013 | YSCC Yokohama | JFL | 28 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 0 |
| 2014 | YSCC Yokohama | J3 League | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 0 |
| 2015 | YSCC Yokohama | J3 League | 36 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 36 | 0 |
| 2016 | Yokohama F. Marinos | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J3 League | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| 2018 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J3 League | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| 2019 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J3 League | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 0 |
| 2020 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J2 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| 2021 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J3 League | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| 2022 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J3 League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 237 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 246 | 0 |
# Philip Baselala

Philip Baselala (born 14 September 2004) is a Fijian rugby union player, who plays for the Drua in Super Rugby. His preferred position is scrum-half.

## Early career

Baselala began playing rugby at the age of eight, and attended Suva Grammar School.

## Professional career

Baselala was named in the Drua development squad ahead of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season, before being called into the full squad in January 2023. He made his debut in Round 6 of the season, debuting against the Rebels. He was named in the Fiji U20s squad following the Super Rugby campaign.
# Pilichowice

Pilichowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarnów, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Żarnów, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Opoczno, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Jim Griffiths (cricketer)

Brian James Griffiths (born 13 June 1949 in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire) is a former English first-class cricketer who played for Northamptonshire. He was a medium pace seam bowler, who took over 400 first-class wickets spanning a twelve-year period between 1974 and 1986. Griffiths later played for Lincolnshire and continued playing league cricket into his fifties.
He is however best remembered not for his bowling but for his inept batting, managing a career average of just over 3 runs per innings, which is the second-lowest by any regular first-class cricketer ahead of Francis McHugh of Yorkshire and Gloucestershire. Griffiths was out 51 times in his career without scoring and early in his career played ten consecutive innings without scoring a run, breaking the long-time record of Tom Goddard, Seymour Clark and Brian Boshier. Griffiths’ batting was considered so inferior that his local club nicknamed him "the world’s worst batsman" and "the wally of the willow".
Ironically however, perhaps Griffiths’ most celebrated achievement in his cricketing career came with the bat; playing Lancashire in the 1981 Natwest Trophy semi-final on Northamptonshire's home ground, Griffiths came in at number 11 with fellow tail-ender Tim Lamb still needing 13 runs to win, with one of the world’s most fearsome fast bowlers of the period, Michael Holding, running in at one end. Somehow, both Griffiths and Lamb stood firm and held on, managing to accumulate the runs required, with Griffiths getting off the mark after twenty-nine balls and hitting the winning run and being carried off shoulder high by the partisan crowd. Three years later, Griffiths made eleven runs against Kent to level the scores and was run out attempting a bye off the last ball of the day, resulting in the first tie ever at Wantage Road.
# John Greatrex

Edward John Greatrex (born 18 November 1936) was an English cricketer and footballer. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who played for Norfolk. He was born in Nuneaton.
Greatrex, who represented Norfolk in the Minor Counties Championship for seventeen seasons, made a single List A appearance for the team, during the 1970 Gillette Cup. He scored 12 runs with the bat.
Greatrex also played football as a goalkeeper for Norwich City, Cambridge City, Chelmsford City, Clacton Town, Bury Town and Great Yarmouth Town. Greatrex made one Football League appearance for Norwich.
# Peter Gracey

Peter Bosworth Kirkwood Gracey (12 December 1921 – 13 September 2006) was an English British Army officer and sportsman.
The son of Hugh Malcolm Kirkwood Gracey, a soldier in the British Indian Army, and Elsie Marian Bosworth, he was born in British India at Bannu in December 1921. He was educated in England at Wellington College. Gracey served in the Second World War with the Royal Engineers, being commissioned as a second lieutenant in June 1942. While serving in India, he made his debut in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Indians at Madras in a 1945–46 Madras Presidency Match.
Returning to England after the war, he went up to Brasenose College, Oxford as a Heath Harrison Exhibitioner in 1946. While studying at Oxford, he was awarded blues in golf and hockey, and made four appearances in first-class cricket for Oxford University, playing three matches in 1947 and a single match in 1948. He scored 176 runs in first-class cricket, with his highest score of 61 coming for the Europeans. He was later a member of the Worshipful Company of Wax Chandlers. Gracey died at Rye in September 2006.
# Martyn Goulding

Martyn Goulding (born 31 July 1954) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Devon. He was born in Westminster.
Goulding represented Devon for the first time in the Minor Counties Championship in 1974. Despite making seven appearances in the Gillette Cup and NatWest Trophy between 1978 and 1985, Goulding played in only three innings, from the tailend of the batting order.
Goulding scored no runs during his List A career, bowling 67.1 overs, and taking career-best figures of 5-21 against Cornwall.
Goulding made a single appearance for Gloucestershire Second XI in 1979.
Since 1996 he has been the landlord of the infamous Leeds' pub 'The Original Oak' and hit the headlines in the Yorkshire Post when he allowed a group of Australian cricket fans to pitch up their tents on the pub's beer garden when their hotel accommodation fell through
# Junior Spivey

Ernest Lee "Junior" Spivey Jr. (born January 28, 1975) is an American former second baseman in Major League Baseball. In his five-year major league career, Spivey batted .270 with 48 home runs and 201 runs batted in in 457 games. He made the National League All-Star team in 2002. He batted and threw right-handed.

## Career

Spivey attended Cowley County College in Arkansas City, Kansas. He was selected by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the 36th round of the 1996 amateur draft and played in the major leagues for the Diamondbacks from 2001 to 2003. He was a member of the Arizona Diamondbacks team when they won the World Series in 2001, 4 games to 3, against the New York Yankees.
Spivey was traded to the Milwaukee Brewers with Craig Counsell, Lyle Overbay, Chad Moeller, Chris Capuano and Jorge de la Rosa for Richie Sexson, Shane Nance and Noochie Varner. Spivey played for the Brewers in 2004 and 2005, until he was traded on June 10, 2005, to the Washington Nationals for pitcher Tomokazu Ohka. He signed with the St. Louis Cardinals on December 23, and spent the entire 2006 season with the Triple-A Memphis Redbirds. He filed for free agency from the Cardinals after the season.
Following a stint with the Bridgeport Bluefish of the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball in 2007, the Boston Red Sox signed Spivey to a minor league contract and assigned him to the Pawtucket Red Sox, their triple-A affiliate. Spivey re-signed with the Red Sox in January 2008, but was released during spring training.
Spivey was signed to a minor league contract by the New York Mets on March 16, 2009. However, he was released on March 31. During the 2009 season, Spivey played for the Camden Riversharks of the Atlantic League and the Tucson Toros of the Golden Baseball League.
In 2010, Junior Spivey retired from baseball.
# Nikola Mitrevski

Nikola Mitrevski (Macedonian: Никола Митревски; born 3 October 1985) is a Macedonian handball player who plays for RK Eurofarm Pelister and the National team of North Macedonia.

## Honours

Vardar
* Macedonian Super League: 2008–09
* Macedonia Cup: 2007–08
Metalurg
* Macedonian Super League: 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14
* Macedonia Cup: 2010–11, 2012–13
Benfica
* Portuguese Cup: 2015–16
* Portuguese Super Cup: 2016
HCD SUD Constanta
* Cupa României: 2017–18
* Supercupa României: 2017
Porto
* Portuguese League: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
* Portuguese Cup: 2020–21
* Portuguese Super Cup: 2021
# Austrochloritis ascensa

Austrochloritis ascensa is a species of gastropod in the family Camaenidae. It is endemic to Australia.