OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nader

Nader is a masculine given name and surname of Arabic origin (نادر Nādir, meaning "rare", "unique"). The name Nadir is a variant. Nader or Näder is also a German surname, meaning embroiderer or tailor.
Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Nader Shah (1698–1747), former Shah of Iran (Persia)
* Nader Ahmadi (born 1986), Iranian football player
* Nader Bagherzadeh (born 1955), American professor of computer engineering
* Nader Batmanghelidj (1904–1998), Iranian army general
* Nader al-Dahabi (born 1946), Jordanian politician
* Nader Darehshori (born 1936), businessman in the United States
* Nader Engheta (born 1955), Iranian scientist and engineer
* Nader Fergany (1944–2024), Egyptian sociologist and economist
* Wael Nader al-Halqi (born 1964), Syrian politician
* Nader Jahanbani (1928–1979), Iranian army officer
* Nader Matar (born 1992), Lebanese footballer
* Nader El-Sayed (born 1972), Egyptian footballer

## Surname

* Abdel Nader (born 1993), Egyptian-American basketball player
* Alireza Nader, American academic
* Brooks Nader (born 1996), American model
* Claire Nader (born 1928), American social scientist
* George Nader (1921–2002), Arab-American actor and uncle of Michael Nader
* George Nader (businessman) (born 1959), Lebanese-American businessman, lobbyist, and convicted sex offender
* Habib Nasib Nader (born 1979), British actor
* Hassan Nader (born 1965), Moroccan football player
* Laura Nader (born 1930), American professor of anthropology
* Michael Nader (1945-2021), American actor
* Ralph Nader (born 1934), American attorney, citizen activist and four time third-party presidential candidate
* Rose Nader (1906-2006), American social activist and mother of Ralph Nader
* Shafeek Nader (1926-1986), community advocate and brother of Ralph Nader
# Meria

Meria may refer to:

## People

* Meria Aires (born 1989), Bruneian singer-songwriter
* Meria people, also known as Volga Finns

## Places

* Berești-Meria, Romania
* Meria, Hunedoara [ro], Romania
* Meria, Haute-Corse, Corsica, France
* Meria, Ozurgeti Municipality, Georgia

## Other

* MERIA, Middle East Review of International Affairs
* Meria Book, another name of the fictional character Shepherd Book in Firefly
* Meria laricis, also known as Rhabdocline laricis, a species of fungi that afflicts larch tree needles
# Maksatmyrat Şamyradow

Maksatmyrat Şamyradow (born 6 May 1984) is a former Turkmen footballer. Currently goalkeeper coach with Altyn Asyr.

## Career

Şamyradow featured for FC Aşgabat in the 2008, and 2009 editions of the CIS cup
In 2010–2012, played for the Iranian Gol Gohar.
Since 2013, the player of Uzbek Olmaliq FK.
# Antonio de Martí Franqués

Antonio de Martí Franqués, Antoni Martí i Franquès or Marti d'Ardenya (14 June 1750 – 19 August 1832) was a noble and scientist who contributed to ideas in biology, geology, meteorology and chemistry from Spain, specifically the area of Catalonia. He was largely self-taught, amassed large collections of books, learned several European languages and conducted experiments to verify, establish and test his ideas at a time when claims were generally taken for granted.
Franqués was born in a noble Catalan Ardenya family from Altafulla, Tarragona. His father was involved in cotton textile manufacture. He learned several European languages including English, German and Italian and was largely self-taught although he briefly went to the University of Cervera. He also became a member of the Sociedad de Amigos del País, taking an interest in industries such as weaving, spinning and ceramics. After his son began to take care of his business, he was left with time for scientific enquiries. He established his own laboratory, obtaining barometers, vials and glassware from Josep Valls. In 1785 he analysed air and estimated that the "vital air" (oxygen) content was about 21 to 22 percent. In 1788 he made public demonstrations of his experiments. In 1791 he too an interest in plant reproduction and conducted experiments in plant hybridization. He attended the meetings of the Society of Friends held at Odón Ferrer's pharmacy, along with clergyman Torres Amat and doctor Pere Virgili. He also corresponded with scientists across Europe and read the works of others. He collaborated with Francesc Carbonell on experiments, corresponded on botany with Mariano Lagasca, José Cavanilles, Pere Abad, Pierre A. Pourret and Francesc Bahí. He took an interest in the measurement of the arc of the meridian of Paris, corresponding on the topic with Francesc Aragó and Jean-Baptiste Biot. He attended meetings of the Royal Academy of Natural Sciences and Art in Barcelona. A religious Catholic, he sometimes avoided publishing material that may conflict with the church and he routinely obtained material from France that had been banned by the church there. One of his ideas was that spontaneous generation of life from dead matter claiming that small single celled algae came out of nowhere. The Peninsular War (1808-1814) interrupted his work and he was injured and briefly imprisoned by the French. His wife Isable Mora died in 1824 and his subsequent work is largely unknown. He lived in Barcelona between 1823 and 1833. Only five works of his were published between 1787 and 1792. His other works have been examined from about 3000 handwritten pages of observations made when he was aged between 66 and 78 but a lot of material was later lost when the French invaded Tarragona. He died from a stroke in Tarragona. His personal library may have been purged by his descendants for fears of religious persecution.
# 1909 United States House of Representatives elections

There were elections in 1909 to the United States House of Representatives:
| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Member / Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Louisiana 2 | Robert C. Davey | Democratic | 1892 1894 (retired) 1896 | Incumbent member-elect died during previous congress. New member elected March 30, 1909. Democratic hold. | ▌Y Samuel L. Gilmore (Democratic) Unopposed |
| Ohio 21 | Theodore E. Burton | Republican | 1888 1890 (lost) 1894 | Incumbent member-elect resigned during previous congress. New member elected April 20, 1909. Republican hold. | ▌Y James H. Cassidy (Republican) 61.76% ▌Matthew B. Excell (Democratic) 33.87% ▌Robert Bandlow (Socialist) 4.37% |
| Illinois 6 | William Lorimer | Republican | 1894 1900 (lost) 1902 | Incumbent resigned June 17, 1909, after being elected to the U.S. Senate. New member elected November 23, 1909. Republican hold. | ▌Y William Moxley (Republican) ▌Frank C. Wood (Democratic) 32.10% ▌James A. Jarvis (Socialist) 3.08% ▌Samuel J. Clark (Prohibition) 2.36% ▌Willis D. Casey (Independent) 1.36% |
| Washington 2 | Francis W. Cushman | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent died July 6, 1909. New member elected November 2, 1909. Republican hold. | ▌Y W. W. McCredie (Republican) 52.15% ▌Ernest Lister (Democratic) 38.23% ▌Emil Herman (Socialist) 5.69% ▌H. K. Rockhill (Prohibition) 2.54% ▌Thomas Harlan (Independent) 0.72% ▌C. M. Carlson (Socialist Labor) 0.68% |
| Philippines at-large | Pablo Ocampo | Democratic | 1907 | Term ended November 22, 1909. New delegate elected November 23, 1909. Nacionalista gain. | ▌Y Manuel L. Quezon (Nacionalista) |
# Troy Pezet

Troy Pezet (born 24 April 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a halfback for the Parramatta Eels and the South Queensland Crushers in the 1990s.

## Playing career

Pezet started his first-grade career at the now-defunct South Queensland club.
Pezet was a member of the South Queensland teams which finished last on the table in 1996 and 1997. He was also a member of the final-ever game the Crushers played, a 39–18 victory over the Western Suburbs Magpies, before they were denied a place in the new National Rugby League competition in 1998 following the Super League war.
In 1998, Pezet moved to Parramatta where he spent one season before retiring at the end of the year at the age of only 24.

## Post playing

Pezet is now currently working for the Newcastle Knights as their elite pathways recruitment manager.
# Kowiesy, Łódź Voivodeship

Kowiesy is a village in Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kowiesy. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) east of Skierniewice and 67 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has an approximate population of 150.
# MixBit

MixBit was a video sharing service created by Steve Chen and Chad Hurley, two of the co-founders of YouTube. It was released on August 8, 2013. MixBit let users create dynamic shared videos, and competed with Vine (owned by Twitter) and Instagram (owned by Facebook) in the video sharing website market. Its iPhone app was released in August 2013 and its Android app followed two months later. MixBit ceased operations on August 21, 2018.

## AVOS Systems

AVOS Systems was an Internet company founded by Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Vijay Karunamurthy. In April 2011, it was announced that AVOS purchased Delicious, with the transition occurring in June 2011. In May 2011, AVOS purchased the social analytics company Tap 11. In May 2014, AVOS sold Delicious to Science Inc.
In 2012, AVOS launched Zeen, a web curation service allowing users to create video magazines, based on the word "zine." AVOS shut Zeen down in 2013. In 2014 AVOS transformed from an incubator into a single company working only on MixBit.
MixBit later became part of InvoiceOwl.
# Furkat Tursunow

Furkat Tursunov (Turkmen: Furkat Tursunow; born 5 February 1991) is a Turkmen footballer who plays for Turkmen club Altyn Asyr. He was part of the Turkmenistan national team from 2012.

## Club career

He began his professional career in 2011 in FC Lebap. From 2013 play for FC HTTU.

## International career

Tursunow made his senior national team debut on 24 October 2012, in a 2012 VFF Cup match against Vietnam.
He played for Turkmenistan youth team in 5 matches at Commonwealth of Independent States Cup 2013., scored 1 goal to Estonia.
# Vasylkivtsi, Ternopil Oblast

Vasylkivtsi (Ukrainian: Васильківці) is a village in Vasylkivtsi rural hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1573.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary (mid-nineteenth century, brick, converted from a Roman Catholic church, OCU)
* Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary (1936, brick, UGCC)

## People

* Ivan Guta (born 1956), Ukrainian agricultural entrepreneur, Hero of Ukraine
* Mykola Kuchmii (born 1946), poet, local historian, publicist, bard, amateur artist
# Nina Temple

Nina Claire Temple (born 21 April 1956) is a British politician who was the last Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain and was formerly a think-tank director in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

Temple was born in Westminster, London, the daughter of Barbara J. (Rainnie) and Landon Roy Temple. Born into a communist family (her father ran Progressive Tours and was a Communist Party of Great Britain member), she joined the Young Communist League when she was 13, later protesting in London against the Vietnam War. She has a degree in materials science from Imperial College, London. She is the sister of film director Julien Temple and the aunt of actress Juno Temple.

## Communist Party of Great Britain

During the late 1970s she was general secretary of the Young Communist League and became a prominent member of the Eurocommunist faction within the party. She became a member of the CPGB executive in 1979, and then a member of the Political Committee in January 1982.
She was the Press and Publicity Officer of the CPGB from January 1983 until 1989, when she became the last general secretary of the party in January 1990, aged 33. She pledged to make the party "feminist and green, as well as democratically socialist." In this role Temple became one of the leading proponents of the dissolution of the CPGB in November 1991, and the founding of its legal successor, the Democratic Left, proclaiming that "The internationalism of the 1990s will be as much informed by Greenpeace and Oxfam, as communism once was by Marx and Engels".

## Think tanks

The Democratic Left continued through the 1990s, becoming the New Politics Network in 1999. Temple was its first director and worked for five years for the Make Votes Count Coalition.
In June 2005 she started work as head of development and communications at the Social Market Foundation, a role she held until 2008.

## Personal life

Temple has two children with a schoolteacher, a daughter born in 1987 and a son born in 1988.
Temple became ill with Parkinson's disease in 2000. She trained in counselling at the Gestalt Centre in Old Street, and in September 2003 founded Sing For Joy, a choir of people with chronic degenerative diseases.
# Alan Cann

Alan Cann is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. A Queensland State of Origin representative forward, he played club football mostly with the Brisbane Broncos, with whom he won consecutive grand finals in 1992 and 1993, and also with the Adelaide Rams.

## Early life

While attending Beenleigh State High School, Cann was an Australian schoolboys rugby league representative in 1987.

## Playing career
### Brisbane Broncos

Cann played for Logan City before graduating from the Brisbane Colts to the Broncos' NSWRL first-grade team in 1990.
After playing eight games for the Broncos in his debut season, and seven more the following year, 1992 proved to be a breakthrough season for Cann. During 1992, he held down a regular spot in the side's starting line-up and survived two spear-tackling controversies, one in the pre-season competition in a game against Western Suburbs and the other on Penrith's Brad Fittler in Round 4 of the premiership, along with a high tackle on Cronulla's Mark McGaw in Round 1, to play a pivotal role in Brisbane's inaugural premiership success. He scored two tries in the 28-8 grand final win over St George but missed the Broncos' World Club Challenge win in England the following month because of injury.
After winning another premiership with the Broncos in 1993, Cann was again involved in a contentious tackle in the club's loss to Wigan in the 1994 World Club Challenge at ANZ Stadium the following year. During the game, Cann appeared to spear-tackle Wigan winger Martin Offiah, but the hastily organised international disciplinary tribunal determined that he did not have a case to answer, despite video evidence clearly suggesting otherwise. After making an appearance for the Queensland Maroons in the 1996 State of Origin series, Cann suffered a serious knee injury in a Round 12 match against Illawarra which required major reconstructive surgery. This ruled him out for rest of the season and he was subsequently cut from his club's playing roster at the end of the year.

### Adelaide Rams

Cann, along with Brisbane teammate Kerrod Walters, joined Super League club the Adelaide Rams after both were released by the Broncos at the conclusion of the 1996 ARL season. He spent the 1997 and 1998 seasons there before retiring at the age of 27.
# Leonid Kuzmin

Leonid Kuzmin is a Belarusian pianist.
He won the Belarusian State Competition and the Prague Competition before settling in the United States in the 1980s. He subsequently shared the 1991 Liszt-Bartók Competition's 2nd prize with Midori Nohara.
# The Charging Chasseur

The Charging Chasseur, or An Officer of the Imperial Horse Guards Charging, is an oil painting on canvas executed ca. 1812 by the French painter Théodore Géricault, portraying a mounted Napoleonic cavalry officer who is ready to attack. It appeared at both the Salon of 1812 and Salon of 1814. It is now displayed in the Louvre, in Paris (Room 700, Denon wing, Level 1).

## History and description

The painting was Géricault's first exhibited work and it is an example of his attempt to condense both movement and structure in his art. It represents French romanticism and has a motif similar to Jacques-Louis David's Napoleon Crossing the Alps, but non-classical characteristics of the picture include its dramatic diagonal arrangement and vigorous paint handling.
In The Charging Chasseur, the horse appears to be rearing away from an unseen attacker. The turning figure on a rearing horse is derived from the large early Rubens Saint George (Museo del Prado, 1605–1607), though there the view is from the side.
Géricault would continue to move away from classicism, as exemplified in his later masterpiece The Raft of the Medusa (1818–19).

## Cultural references

American artist Kehinde Wiley reimagined The Charging Chasseur in his 2007 painting Officer of the Hussars. In Officer of the Hussars, a young Black man dressed in a sleeveless shirt, jeans, and Timberland boots sits atop the horse.
# Chester Crown Court

Chester Crown Court is a judicial facility at Castle Square in Chester, Cheshire, England. The building, which forms part of a series of imposing buildings at Chester Castle, is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The current building replaced a previous shire hall which had been built just outside the main gate in 1310, but which was in a derelict state by the late 18th century. In 1785 the justices insisted that an architectural competition be held for a new shire hall as well as a new prison to be located behind the new shire hall; the site selected for the new complex formed part of the outer bailey of the castle.
Work on the new complex began with the demolition of the old buildings in 1788. The new shire hall was designed by Thomas Harrison and completed in 1801. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with nineteen bays facing onto Castle Square with the end bays projecting forwards slightly; the central section of seven bays featured a large hexastyle portico with twelve Doric order columns (in two rows), projecting forwards by about 10 feet (3 m) with a plain tympanum above. Its two-storey façade was about 250 feet (76 m) long and 25 feet (8 m) high. Internally, the principal room was an imposing main courtroom which was inspired by the School of Anatomy in Paris. It was described by Charles Dupin as "most assuredly the handsomest of this kind that is to be seen in Europe." The prison, which Harrison had also designed and which had been located behind the shire hall, was demolished in 1902.
A statue of Queen Victoria, designed by Frederick William Pomeroy, was unveiled outside the share hall by the Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire, Wilbraham Egerton, 1st Earl Egerton, on 17 October 1903.
The building was used as a facility for dispensing justice from the early 19th century and was latterly used as a Crown Court. Famous trials at the court have included those of Ian Brady and Myra Hindley, known as the Moors Murderers, in April 1966. Bulletproof glass was erected around the dock to ensure the two defendants were protected during the trial. The court was also the venue for the trial of Peter Reyn-Bardt, accused of murdering his estranged wife, Malika de Fernandez in December 1983; Reyn-Bardt was convicted based on his confession even though the human remains which had been dug up and which had led to his arrest were subsequently dated to the Roman period. The court also saw the trial and conviction of Howard Hughes for the murder of Sophie Hook in June 1996.
# Tessa Tamplin

Tessa Tamplin (born 3 March 2001) is an Australian soccer player who last played for Newcastle Jets in the A-League Women. She has previously played for Servette in the Swiss Women's Super League.

## Club career
### Newcastle Jets

Tamplin began her career as part of Newcastle Jets' academy, before being given her senior debut against Perth Glory after being promoted from a scholarship player. She played four games in her debut season (2018/19), including scoring one goal. Tamplin started all but one game in the subsequent two seasons (2019/20 & 2020/21), playing mostly as a right back. In July 2021, the club announced that following being awarded with the Jets Rising Star award for the season, Tamplin left the club to take up an opportunity overseas.

### Servette

After leaving Newcastle Jets, Tamplin joined Swiss Women's Super League defending champions Servette, signing an initial one-year contract, including an option for an additional season. Since joining she has made regular appearances at both right wing and right back including 4 starts in 7 appearances in the Women's UEFA Champions League, as well as one appearance in the Swiss Cup.

### Return to Newcastle Jets

After one season in Switzerland, Tamplin returned to Australia and signed once more with Newcastle Jets.
At the end of the season, Tamplin was set to join Charlestown Azzurri, but instead spent time out of the game to rehab her leg injury, which had restricted her to 6 appearances for Newcastle Jets.

## International career

Tamplin is a dual national holding both Australian and Dutch citizenship. Tamplin was a member of Australia's underage teams including being a member of the 2019 AFC U-19 Women's Championship and the 2016/17 AFC U-16 Women's Championship. She also took part in the Future Matilda Program in 2018 and 2019.
# Danny Grimley

Danny Grimley (born 29 August 1972) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Parramatta Eels and Adelaide Rams.

## Playing career

Grimley started his first-grade career at Parramatta, where he made one appearance in the 1995 ARL season.
In 1996, Grimley played in England's Super League for the Sheffield Eagles, before returning to Australia in 1997 and joining the new Adelaide Rams franchise.
Grimley was with Adelaide for both of their two seasons in the national competition, playing six first-grade games in 1997 and 13 in 1998, mostly as a centre. Grimley played in the club's last ever game as a first grade side which was a 34–20 loss against Newcastle.
# Kozierogi

Kozierogi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Krzysztoporska, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Wola Krzysztoporska, 10 km (6 mi) west of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 45 km (28 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Black Isle Brewery

Black Isle Brewery is an organic brewery based in Munlochy, Black Isle, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland.
All of their beers are organic and suitable for vegetarians, as they do not use isinglass in the brewing process.

## Organic production

The brewery manufactures organic beers using ingredients and produce from its own organic farm and other organic suppliers. The company is heavily involved in the organic movement.