OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quinton Ballard

Quinton McCoy Ballard (born November 18, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle for one season with the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Elon Phoenix, helping them win two national championships, and was signed by the Colts as an undrafted free agent in 1983. He also spent time with the Miami Dolphins.

## Early life and education

Ballard was born on November 18, 1960, in Ahoskie, North Carolina. He was the youngest of five sons, and each of his brothers also played college football, including Joe, an All-American for North Carolina A&T and Horace, a four-year starter for Livingstone. He grew up in Gatesville and attended Gates County Senior High School, at which he was an all-star football lineman.
Ballard began playing college football for the Elon Fightin' Christians in 1979. He helped them win the NAIA national championship in 1980. He broke his wrist in the championship, and it had not healed by the 1981 season, but he played anyway and led them to another national championship. As a senior, he played through a badly sprained ankle. By the end of his college career following the 1982 season, Ballard had compiled over 200 total tackles and 20 sacks.

## Professional career

As a result of his injury as a senior, Ballard was the last player on the BLESTO scouting combine list and did not get selected in either the 1984 NFL draft or 1984 USFL Draft. He attended a mini-camp held by the New Jersey Generals, but was not offered a contract. Later, he received offers from two NFL teams: the Baltimore Colts and Denver Broncos, accepting the former. Although considered a longshot, Ballard ended up making the team. He spent most of the season as a backup, but became starter due to another player's injury for week ten against the New York Jets. Going up against All-Pro Marvin Powell in the game, he made eight solo tackles, an assist, posted a pass deflection and made one sack, being given the game ball by the Colts following the 17–14 win. He finished the season having appeared in 15 games, four as a starter, and made two sacks.
Ballard entered the 1984 training camp weighing at 309 pounds, and was told by the coaching staff he needed to get down to 290. He changed his diet and lost weight, but suffered an injury and was placed on injured reserve prior to the regular season. In 1985, Ballard was signed by the Miami Dolphins, but was hampered by an injury and played sparingly in the preseason, eventually being released during roster cuts. He attempted a return in 1986 with the Colts, but was released in July of that year.

## Later life

Ballard was inducted into the Elon Athletic Hall of Fame in 2008.
# Colin Drybrough

Colin David Drybrough (born 31 August 1938) is an Australian-born former cricketer who played all of his first-class cricket in England.
Born in East Melbourne in Victoria, Australia, Drybrough attended Highgate School in North London from 1950 to 1957 and scored 128 not out at Lord's for the Southern Schools against The Rest and captained the Public Schools against the Combined Services. In 1957 he was awarded the Cricket Society Prize for the most promising young cricketer of the year. Drybrough played for Middlesex Second XI in 1957, scoring 101 not out against Kent Second XI and 67 and 88 not out against Suffolk. He first appeared in first-class cricket for Middlesex in 1958 in matches against Oxford University and Cambridge University.
Drybrough was a student at Worcester College, Oxford, and from 1960 to 1962 he played for Oxford University, concentrating on bowling slow left-arm spinners to balance the Oxford attack. In 1961 and 1962 he was the Oxford captain, achieving draws each season against Cambridge sides that looked much stronger in batting than Oxford. He achieved his highest first-class score against the 1961 Australians with 88, and followed that up in the very next match with 7 for 35 in Leicestershire's second innings to give Oxford victory by 35 runs.
In university vacations he played for Middlesex. He was awarded his county cap in 1962 and then succeeded Ian Bedford as the county captain in 1963 when Middlesex came from 13th position in the County Championship in 1962 to 6th in 1963. He retired from first-class cricket in 1964 after two seasons in charge in which Middlesex finished sixth each time. In all he played in 92 first-class matches for Middlesex between 1958 and 1964 as a right-handed batsman and an orthodox slow left-arm bowler, taking 206 wickets at 27.77, with a personal best of 7 for 94, including a hat-trick, against Northamptonshire in 1964.
He also played for Melville CC in Western Australia.
# Milk glass

Milk glass is an opaque or translucent, milk white or colored glass that can be blown or pressed into a wide variety of shapes. First made in Venice in the 16th century, colors include blue, pink, yellow, brown, black, and white.

## Principle

Milk glass contains dispersion particles with a refractive index significantly different from the glass matrix which scatters light by the Tyndall scattering effect. The size, distribution, and density of the particles controls the overall effect; which may range from mild opalization to opaque white. Some glasses are somewhat more blue from the side and somewhat red-orange in pass-through light.
The particles are produced by the addition of opacifiers to the molten glass. Some opacifiers can be insoluble and are only dispersed in the melt. Others are added as precursors and react in the melt or dissolve in the molten glass and then precipitate as crystals upon cooling. This is similar to color production in striking glasses though the particles are much bigger.
A variety of opacifiers can be used: bone ash, tin dioxide, arsenic, and antimony compounds. These are also added to ceramic glazes which, chemically; be considered a specific kind of milk glass.

## History

Milk glass was first made in Venice in the 16th century (lattimo) as a translucent competitor for porcelain. Colors include blue, pink, yellow, brown, black, and white. Some 19th-century glass makers called milky white opaque glass "opal glass". The name milk glass is relatively recent.
Made into decorative dinnerware, lamps, vases, and costume jewellery, milk glass was highly popular during the fin de siècle. Pieces made for the wealthy of the Gilded Age are known for their strikingly delicate beauty in both color and design while Depression glass pieces of the 1930s and 1940s are less so.
Milk glass is often used for architectural decoration when one of the underlying purposes is the display of graphic information. The original milk glass marquee of the Chicago Theatre has been donated to the Smithsonian Institution. A famous use of milk glass is for the four faces of the information booth clock at Grand Central Terminal in New York City. Barbetta, the New York Italian restaurant founded in 1906 and still in business as of 2022, has what is said to be the last opal glass sign in the city.

## Collectible

Milk glass has a considerable following of collectors. Glass makers continue to produce both original pieces and reproductions of popular collectible pieces and patterns.

## Notable U.S. manufacturers

* Dithridge & Company
* Fenton Glass Company
* Fostoria Glass Company
* Imperial Glass Company
* Kanawha Glass Co.
* L.E. Smith Glass Company
* Mosser Glass
* Thai Soojung Glass Company Limited
* Westmoreland Glass Company
# Michael Doggrell

Michael Doggrell (1935–1988) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Dorset. He was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire.
Doggrell made his debut for the team in the Minor Counties Championship in 1955, and continued to represent the team in the competition until 1970. He made a single List A appearance, in the 1968 Gillette Cup competition, against Bedfordshire.
A tailend batsman, Doggrell scored a duck and took figures of 0–15 from seven overs of bowling.
# Puczniew

Puczniew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lutomiersk, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Lutomiersk, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Pabianice, and 28 km (17 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Simon III, Lord of Lippe

Simon III, Lord of Lippe (c. 1340 – 1410) was Lord of Lippe from 1360 until his death.
He was the son of Otto, from whom he inherited the city of Lemgo. His control of the surrounding areas was initially uncertain. As late as 1368, the castellans of his castles and representatives of the cities of Horn, Detmold and Blomberg published a joint declaration, stating that in the future, they would only recognize the heir as their sovereign only if the two main cities in the Lordship, Lippstadt and Lemgo, would agree.
In the ancestral lands around the cities of Lippstadt and Rheda, however, the situation was complicated, because after the death of his uncle Bernard V, around 1365, his widow Richarda had initially given his part of Lippe to Count Otto VI of Tecklenburg, who was the husband of her eldest daughter. In 1366, she had revoked the gift and acknowledged Simon III as her husband's heir. Otto VI, however, refused to return the gift. This led to a struggle that would last several decades.
Matters were further complicated when Otto VI took Simon III prisoner in 1371. Simon III was released in 1374, but he had to pay a very high ransom. He ended up having to pledge half of Lippstadt in 1376 to the relatives of his mother, the House of La Marck.
In 1379, a short-lived alliance consisting of the bishoprics of Paderborn, Münster and Osnabrück, the cities of Münster and Osnabrück, and Count Engelbert III of the Marck conquered the Lordship and City of Rheda. However, they did not hand it to Simon III. Instead, they gave it back to Otto VI, after the latter had paid 8000 guilders.
Around 1400, the cities of Barntrup and Salzuflen and Sternberg Castle were pledged to Simon III. In 1405, the rest of the County of Sternberg followed.
In 1403, Simon III agreed a treaty of inheritance with the childless Count Herman VII of Everstein. However, the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg objected. They claimed that Everstein was a fief of Brunswick, and would therefore fall back to them when the Everstein family died out. In 1405, the conflict escalated to a feud, which was fought mostly on Lippe's territory. In 1408, Herman VII renounced his rights and gave Everstein to Brunswick.
Simon III was married to Irmgard of Hoya and had seven children.
He died in 1410 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Bernard VI.
# Cui Yu

Cui Yu (Chinese: 崔宇; pinyin: Cuī Yǔ; born 27 June 1989) is a Chinese footballer.

## Early life

On June 28, 1989, Cui was born in China.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 6 June 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beijing Guoan | 2010 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2011 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan Talent (Singapore) (loan) | 2010 | S. League | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Qingdao QUST (loan) | 2010 | China Amateur Football League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Beijing Baxy | 2012 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beijing Yitong Kuche (loan) | 2012 | China League Two | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 |
| Qinghai Senke | 2013 | China League Two | – | – | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dalian Transcendence | 2015 | China League Two | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Dalian Transcendence | 2016 | China League One | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dalian Transcendence | 2017 | China League One | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Dalian Transcendence | 2018 | China League One | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Dalian Transcendence | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 74 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Singapore Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Singapore League Cup
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearances in the Chinese FA Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the China League Two playoffs
# Ben Lewis (rugby union)

Ben Lewis born 26 August 1986 in Swansea, Wales is a former rugby union player for the Ospreys in the Celtic League. A flanker, he was forced to retire due to injury in March 2011
His brother Sam Lewis is also a professional rugby union player.
# Samuel Lavrinčík

Samuel Lavrinčík (born 10 July 2001) is a Slovak footballer who plays as a midfielder for Niké liga club Ružomberok.

## Club career
### AS Trenčín

Lavrinčík made his Fortuna Liga debut for AS Trenčín against Slovan Bratislava on 14 March 2021.

### MFK Ružomberok

On 21 July 2023, Lavrinčík moved to Niké liga side Ružomberok. He signed a contract for the next two seasons.

## International career

Lavrinčík was first recognised in Slovak senior national team nomination in November 2022 by Francesco Calzona being listed as an alternate for two friendly fixtures against Montenegro and Marek Hamšík's retirement game against Chile. Subsequently, in December 2022, he was nominated senior national team prospective players' training camp at NTC Senec.

## Honours

Individual
* Slovak Super Liga U-21 Team of the Season: 2021–22
# Joe Thomas (rugby union)

Joe Thomas (born 21 February 1996) is a Welsh rugby union player who recently played for Leicester Tigers in England's Premiership Rugby. His principal position is centre. He has previously played for the Ospreys and Dragons in the Pro14 and was a Wales under-20 international.

## Career

Thomas is a product of Morriston RFC and made his debut for the Ospreys regional team in 2015 having previously played for the Ospreys academy, Aberavon RFC and Swansea RFC, while also enjoying a loan spell at the Dragons, Joe also played in every game for Wales U20's when they won the grand slam.
On 21 June 2019 Thomas was announced as a new signing for Leicester Tigers.

## Family

Joe's father and uncle both played in a victorious Siam cup side playing for Guernsey in 2005.
# Calvin Wellington

Calvin Wellington (born 10 December 1995) is a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre for Rochdale Hornets in League 1.

## Rugby league
### St Helens

Wellington previously played rugby league for St Helens in the Super League.

### Sheffield Eagles (loan)

In July 2017, Wellington joined the Sheffield Eagles on loan until the end of the 2017 season. The Sheffield Eagles were at the time beginning their end-of-season campaign to win the Championship Shield. He joined along with two St. Helens' teammates; Liam Cooper and Jonah Cunningham.

### Oldham R.L.F.C.

On 1 November 2021 it was reported that he had signed for Oldham RLFC in the RFL League 1.

### Rochdale Hornets

On 12 July 2023 it was reported that he had signed for Rochdale.

## Rugby Union
### Dragons

In November 2017 he joined the Welsh rugby union team the Dragons as a wing or centre in the Pro14 league.
# Béarnaise sauce

Béarnaise sauce (/bərˈneɪz/; French: ) is a sauce made of clarified butter, egg yolk, white wine vinegar, and herbs. It is regarded as a "child" of hollandaise sauce. The difference is in the flavoring: béarnaise uses shallot, black pepper, and tarragon, while hollandaise uses white pepper or a pinch of cayenne.
The sauce's name derives from the province of Béarn, France. It is a traditional sauce for steak.

## History

According to a common explanation, the sauce was accidentally invented by the chef Jean-Louis-François Collinet, the accidental inventor of puffed potatoes (pommes de terre soufflées), and served at the 1836 opening of Le Pavillon Henri IV, a restaurant at Saint-Germain-en-Laye. The restaurant was in the former residence of Henry IV of France, a gourmet himself, who was from Béarn.
Although the sauce is a French invention, it caught on in the Nordic countries in the late 20th century, where it forms a major part of local steak cuisine with steaks and fries, and is occasionally used there as topping on pizza, whether as part of the pizza or as a cold dressing put on afterwards.

## Preparation

As with hollandaise, there are several methods for preparing béarnaise.
The most common method of preparation uses a bain-marie, whisking to a temperature of 66 °C (150 °F), where a reduction of vinegar is used to acidify the yolks.
Auguste Escoffier and other sources call for a reduction of wine, vinegar, shallots, fresh chervil, fresh tarragon, and crushed peppercorns (later strained out).
Alternatively, the flavorings may be added to a finished hollandaise (without lemon juice). Joy of Cooking describes a blender preparation with the same ingredients.

## Derivatives

* Sauce Choron (also called béarnaise tomatée) uses tomato purée instead of herbs. It is named after Alexandre Étienne Choron.
* Sauce Foyot (also called Valois) is béarnaise with meat glaze (glace de viande) added.
* Sauce Paloise uses mint instead of tarragon.
# Robson Blake

Robson Blake (born 15 May 1995) is a former Welsh rugby union player who plays as a flanker.
Blake made his debut for the Dragons regional team in 2016 having previously played for the Dragons academy and Bedwas RFC. He was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2017-18 season. In August 2018 Blake retired from rugby due to a concussion injury.
# Lloyd Burns

Lloyd Burns (born 9 December 1984, Panteg) is a former Wales international rugby union player. Burns played in the hooker position and played his club rugby for Newport Gwent Dragons having made his debut in the 2008–09 season. He previously played for Pontypool RFC and Cross Keys RFC. Burns also represented Wales at under 16 level.
In May 2011 Burns was selected for Wales' 26-man squad to play the Barbarians on 4 June. He made his full international debut for Wales on 4 June 2011 as a second-half replacement for Huw Bennett. At the time Burns was dual registered with Newport Gwent Dragons regional team and Cross Keys, making him the first Cross Keys player to be capped since Rex 'Tarzan' Richards in 1956.
In August 2011 he was named in the Wales squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
In April 2012 he was forced into retirement from all forms of rugby due to a neck injury and a damaged aorta.
# Andy Williams (rugby union)

Andy Williams (born 7 February 1981, in Swansea), is a Welsh international rugby union player. A scrum half, he has attained 5 caps for the Wales national rugby union team.
At the beginning of the 2007–2008 season Williams joined the Welsh region Newport Gwent Dragons from Bath. He has also previously played for the Ospreys.
In January 2009 his contract with the Dragons was terminated. In September 2009 it was announced that he had joined English Championship side Moseley. Williams joined Gloucester 30 December 2009 in a short-term loan arrangement.
In June 2010 he signed for Worcester Warriors.
# Evan Lloyd (rugby union, born 2000)

Evan Lloyd (born 2 June 2000) is a Welsh rugby union player, currently playing for Pro14 side Dragons. His preferred position is fly-half or fullback.

## Dragons

Lloyd was named in the Dragons transition squad for the 2020–21 Pro14 season. He made his Dragons debut in Round 2 of the 2020–21 European Rugby Champions Cup against Bordeaux Bègles.
# Pukinin

Pukinin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawa Mazowiecka, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Rawa Mazowiecka and 58 km (36 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Hesperoburhinus

Hesperoburhinus is a genus of birds in the stone-curlew family Burhinidae. The genus is distributed in Middle and South America. It contains two species, the double-striped thick-knee and the Peruvian thick-knee.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

The genus Hesperoburhinus was introduced in 2023 by American ornithologists David Černý, Rossy Natale, American and Dutch ornithologist Paul van Els, and British ornithologist Steven Martin Stewart Gregory to accommodate the double-striped thick-knee and the Peruvian thick-knee. The name is from Ancient Greek hésperos (ἑσπερος, means "western"), and the pre-existing name Burhinus, because it is the only genus of the stone-curlew family Burhinidae which is distributed in the western hemisphere.

### Species

The genus contains two species:
Genus Hesperoburhinus – Černý, van Els, Natale & Gregory, 2023 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Double-striped thick-knee | Hesperoburhinus bistriatus (Wagler, 1829) Four subspecies H. b. bistriatus (Wagler, 1829) H. b. vocifer (L'Herminier, 1837) H. b. pediacus (Wetmore & Borrero), 1964 H. b. dominicensis (Cory, 1883) | southern Mexico south to Colombia, Venezuela and northern Brazil | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Peruvian thick-knee | Hesperoburhinus superciliaris (Tschudi, 1843) | Chile, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU |
# Kalushi

Kalushi is a 2016 South African film about Solomon Kalushi Mahlangu, a nineteen-year-old hawker from the streets of Mamelodi, a township outside Pretoria in South Africa. He was born in Pretoria on 10 July in 1956, the second son of Martha Mahlangu. His father left him in 1962, and from then on only saw him infrequently. His mother was a domestic worker and took sole responsibility for his upbringing. The film is based on a true story.

## Plot

Kalushi is brutally beaten by the police. He goes into exile following the 1976 Soweto uprisings to join the liberation movement. He returns from military training in Angola. En route to their mission, his friend and comrade, Mondy, loses control and shoots two innocent people on Goch Street in Johannesburg. Mondy is severely beaten and tortured; Kalushi is forced to stand trial under the common purpose doctrine.
The state seeks the highest punishment from the court, death by hanging. Kalushi has his back against the wall and uses the courtroom as a final battlefield. His sacrifice immortalises him into a hero of the struggle and a national icon of the youth joining Umkhonto we Sizwe.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Thabo Rametsi | Solomon Mahlangu |
| Thabo Malema | Mondy |
| Welile Nzuza | Tommy London |
| Jafta Mamabolo | Lucky |
| Louw Venter | Van Heerden |
| Fumani Shilubana | Lucas Mahlangu |
| Pearl Thusi | Brenda Riviera |
| Gcina Mhlophe | Martha Mahlangu |
| Marcel Van Heerden | Judge Theron |
| Murray Todd | Mr. Mailer |
| Clive Scott | Mr. Bragg |
| Lawrence Joffe | Heller |
| Shika Budhoo | Priscilla Jana |
| Kaseran Pillay | Dawood |
| Mona Monyane | Comrade Eve |
| Ryan Dittman | Mr. Hartog |
| Zweli Dube | Comrade Papers |
| Buyile Mdladla | Gebuza |
| Siphiwe Nkosi | Damoyi |
| Anton Dekker | Minister of Police |
| Gary D'Alessandro | Commander Esperanza |
| Bhekisisa Mkhwane | Jacob Zuma |
| Thembalethu Ntuli | Coca-Cola |
| Wandile Molebatsi | Cousin Phineus |
| Dan Robbertse | Colonel Breytenbach |
| Jacques van Jaarsveld | Ester De Wet |
| Matt Stern | Wouter Wolmarans |
| Jacques de Silva | Frelimo Soldier 1 |
| Mpho Magapi | Solomon's Teacher |
| Reginah Dube | Sis Lindi |
| Denial Honeyball | Court Stenographer |
| Martin Le Maitre | Prison Commissioner |
| Masoja Msiza | Rev. Ndlovu |
| Thami Mzaku | Bra Frank |
| Daniel Du Preez | Swaziland Customs Officer |
| Lawrence-Lee Thorpe | Pretoria Central Prison Warder 1 |
| Samuel Manuel Hauze | MPLA Soldier-Angola Execution |
| Markus Haywood | White Comrade in Bungalow |
| Johann van Rensburg | Court Orderly |
| Asia Mahomed | Record Bar Merchant |
| Jaden Naidoo | Indian Boy |
| Renus Muller | Policeman 1 |
| Chris Barnard | Supreme Court Policeman |
| Jacobus Smit | Court Illustrator |
| Simao Domingos | Frelimo Commander-Rescue |
| Siphamandla Dlamini | Pretoria Maximum Warden |
| Mandlakayise Walter Dube Jnr | Studio Photographer |