OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiang Tianyong

Jiang Tianyong (Chinese: 江天勇) is a human rights lawyer in the People's Republic of China. Based in Beijing, he is a prominent figure in the Weiquan (rights defending) movement, and has defended Tibetans, petitioners, Falun Gong adherents, HIV/AIDS victims, and other vulnerable groups. Jiang's human rights advocacy has drawn the ire of Chinese authorities; his applications for renewal of his legal license have been denied, and he has been detained on multiple occasions.

## Advocacy

Jiang was born in Luoshan, Henan province, where he worked as a teacher from 1995 to 2004. In 2004 year, he left his job as a teacher, relocated to Beijing, and become a human rights lawyer. He passed the bar exam in 2005, and became a partner in the Beijing Global Lawfirm, along with several other prominent human rights lawyers. He has taken on a number of politically sensitive cases, including those of petitioners and religious and ethnic minorities. In 2008, Jiang offered to provide legal services to Tibetans facing charges in the aftermath of the 2008 Tibetan unrest, and was involved in the high-profile defense of a Tibetan cleric, along with lawyer Li Fangping. Jiang began advocating for Falun Gong adherents in 2008, and by late 2009 said he had defended nearly 20 practitioners who had been detained for their spiritual practice. Jiang has also advocated on behalf of citizens who contracted HIV/AIDS in tainted blood transfusions or donations, and was involved in advocating for victims of the Shanxi "black brick kiln" case.

## Detentions

Jiang has been detained on multiple occasions by Chinese security agents in response to his human rights advocacy. In 2008, Jiang was informed that his license to practice law had expired. In 2009, he was one of at least 17 Weiquan lawyers whose application for renewal of a legal license was rejected. The same year, Jiang was put under police surveillance, and was prevented from leaving his home.
On 19 February 2011, he was one of several lawyers and dissidents detained as part of a sweeping crackdown on dissent. Jiang was held in custody for two months. In an interview with the South China Morning Post, Jiang said he was beaten and abused in custody. While in the detention center, interrogators reportedly kicked and punched Jiang repeatedly, and forced him to sit motionless for up to 15 hours at a stretch.
In November 2016, Jiang was feared to be in custody again, according to his wife. On December 6, Philip Alston, the UN's special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, said Jiang's disappearance was in reprisal for his cooperation with the UN during Alston's visit to China. Jiang was sentenced in 2017 to two years in prison for "inciting subversion of state power".
He was released in 2019, and reported to be living with his family in central China, under close watch from Chinese authorities.
In May 2021, Radio Free Asia reported that Jiang remained under house arrest.
# Imocitrelvir

Imocitrelvir is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of viral infections. It is a 3C protease inhibitor in picornaviruses. Originally developed by Pfizer for treating human rhinovirus infections, this small molecule has shown promise against a broader range of viruses, including polioviruses.
# Chowdhury Moyezuddin Biwshash

Chowdhury Moyezuddin Biwshash (1840–1923) was a Bengali Muslim merchant and aristocrat from Biswas Bari in Faridpur District, British India. Belonging to a zamindar clan of the area, he built a personal fortune of landholdings in Bengal, the Punjab and Arabia.

## Career

Moyezuddin supported the Indian National Congress.

## Personal life

His sons and grandchildren engaged in Bengali Muslim politics in the era of the Raj and Pakistan, and in independent Bangladesh. Chowdhury Abdallah Zaheeruddin(eldest son) served as a federal minister of the Pakistani government, while Enayet Hossain Chowdhury (another son) was a member of Pakistan's National Assembly in the 1960s. His second son, Yusuf Ali Chowdhury (commonly known as Mohan Mia) was a figure in the Muslim League and an influential kingmaker in East Pakistani politics; he also sided with the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.
# Seychelles Democratic Party

The Seychelles Democratic Party is a political party in Seychelles. It was founded by the late Sir James Mancham and David Joubert in July 1964, and governed the country from 1970 to 1977.

## History

After a time in exile in the United Kingdom, Mancham returned to the islands following the Seychelles' transition to democracy in 1993. He had led the SDP from the time of its founding. At the last elections of 6 December 2002 the party won 3.1% of the vote and failed to gain representation in the National Assembly. In February 2005 Mancham stepped down with Nichol Gabriel assuming the leadership of the party. In March 2006 Paul Chow was elected as party leader in a vote held by the executives of the party.

## Leadership

* James Mancham, 1964 - February 2005
* Nichol Gabriel, February 2005 - March 2006
* Paul Chow, March 2006 - 2008 -?

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| Election | Party candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | | Result |
| 1993 | James Mancham | 15,815 | 36.7% | - | - | Lost N |
| 1998 | James Mancham | 6,427 | 13.8% | - | - | Lost N |
| 2006 | Supported Wavel Ramkalawan (SNP) | 25,626 | 45.71% | - | - | Lost N |

### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Result |
| 1967 | James Mancham | 8,760 | 48.2% | 4 / 8 | 4 | 1st | Majority government |
| 1970 | James Mancham | 18,972 | 52.8% | 10 / 15 | 6 | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 1974 | James Mancham | 21,902 | 52.37% | 13 / 15 | 3 | 1st | Supermajority government |
| 1979 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 |
| 1983 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 |
| 1987 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 | One-party state rule from 1978 to 1991 |
| 1992 | James Mancham | 14,150 | 33.7% | 8 / 22 | 8 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1993 | James Mancham | 14,062 | 32.3% | 5 / 33 | 3 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 1998 | James Mancham | 5,609 | 12.1% | 1 / 34 | 4 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2002 | James Mancham | 1,605 | 3.10% | 0 / 34 | 1 | 3rd | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2007 | Paul Chow | 23,869 in alliance with SNP | 43.43% | 11 / 34 | 11 | 2nd | Opposition |
| 2011 | ? | Boycotted | Boycotted | 0 / 31 | 11 | | Extra-parliamentary |
# Arailym Orynbassarova

Arailym Orynbassarova (Russian: Арайлым Орынбасарова; born 6 June 2000) is a Kazakhstani footballer who plays as a defender and has appeared for the Kazakhstan women's national team.

## Career

Orynbassarova has been capped for the Kazakhstan national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Mierzyce

Mierzyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzchlas, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Wierzchlas, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Wieluń, and 88 km (55 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

## History

The first church was mentioned in documents from 1460. In 1827, the village had a population of 307.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were placed in a transit camp in Łódź, and then young Poles were deported to forced labour in Germany and German-occupied France, and others were deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland. Houses and farms of expelled Poles were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Henry Goes Arizona

Henry Goes Arizona is a 1939 American Western film starring Frank Morgan.

## Plot

Henry "Hank" Conroy is as an actor, who inherits his dead brother's ranch. While adjusting to the country there, he is threatened by a gang who is after the ranch. The film was directed by Edwin L. Marin.

## Cast

* Frank Morgan - Henry 'Hank' Conroy
* Virginia Weidler - Molly Cullison
* Guy Kibbee - Judge Van Treece
* Slim Summerville - Sheriff Parton
* Douglas Fowley - Ricky Dole
* Owen Davis Jr. - Danny Regan
# Asymphorodes diffidentia

Asymphorodes diffidentia is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1986. It is found in French Polynesia.
# Mitchell Karpik

Mitchell "Mitch" Karpik (born 2 June 1995) is a retired New Zealand rugby union player who played as a flanker for Bay of Plenty in New Zealand's domestic Mitre 10 Cup and the Chiefs in the international Super Rugby competition. Karpik became a lawyer after injury cut his rugby career short.

## Early career

Born and raised in Auckland, Karpik attended King's College in Otahuhu from 2009-2013, and was captain of the 1st XV. Karpik also grew up playing cricket for the Parnell Pirates and had a reputation as a formidable all rounder. Furthermore, during High School Karpik; along with future agent Scott Bevin, formed the all conquering Greenbank Javelin academy, garnering success for many years. After graduating from high school, he played his club rugby in the Auckland region and played for the Blues under-20 and developmental teams.

## Senior career

He received his first taste of provincial rugby with Auckland during the 2015 ITM Cup, where he played a starring role in their run to the Premiership final. He played 11 of Auckland's 12 games during the campaign and scored 3 tries in what was to be his only season with them.
At the conclusion of the 2015 season, it was announced that Karpik would be joining the Bay of Plenty Steamers for 2016. Unfortunately for both parties, a knee injury sustained at the beginning of the year ruled him of the entire campaign which saw the Steamers eliminated at the semi-final stage after finishing 4th on the Championship log.

## Super Rugby

His debut season at provincial level with Auckland was enough to convince the Hamilton-based Chiefs Super Rugby franchise to hand him a contract for the 2016 Super Rugby season. A knee injury picked up in pre-season match against the Waratahs saw him miss the entire campaign. Despite this, he was retained in the squad for 2017.

## International

Karpik represented both New Zealand Schools and New Zealands Schools Barbarians while at King's College and was also a member of the New Zealand Under-20 side which won the 2015 World Rugby Under 20 Championship in Italy.

## Career Honours

New Zealand Under-20
* World Rugby Under 20 Championship - 2015

## Super Rugby Statistics

    As of 11 December 2016
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2016 | Chiefs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Jo Richardson

Josephine Richardson (28 August 1923 – 1 February 1994) was a British Labour Party politician. At the time of her death she was Member of Parliament for Barking, a post she had held almost exactly 20 years, since 1974.

## Early life

She was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, and attended Southend High School for Girls. Her father, a sales representative, had stood as a Liberal Party candidate in Darlington during the 1930s; he died while she was still young. Her mother was a member of the Congregational Church.
Despite her intellect, Richardson was unable to afford a university education, which she regretted throughout her life.

## Parliamentary career

Having joined the Labour Party in 1945, she began her political career as Ian Mikardo's secretary. Richardson co-ordinated the Keep Left Group within the party, and went on to become the secretary of the Tribune Group before co-ordinating the Victory for Socialism Campaign. In 1951 she was elected to Hornsey Borough Council and became Mikardo's full-time secretary and working partner in his business, which involved trade with eastern Europe. After unsuccessful campaigns as the Labour candidate in Monmouth in 1951 and 1955, Hornchurch in 1959, and Harrow East in 1964, Richardson was elected Member of Parliament for Barking in February 1974.
Richardson was seen as a peace campaigner on the hard left of the Labour Party. She was a member of the Socialist Campaign Group, but resigned in 1988 in protest at Tony Benn's decision to challenge Neil Kinnock for the leadership. Richardson also served as a member of the Shadow Cabinet. She was a central figure of the feminist left, helped to expand women's rights in Britain, and was the head of a group of women MPs that supported the anti-pornography position. She was also a pro-choice campaigner.
Richardson also served as an executive member of the National Council for Civil Liberties during a time in which the Paedophile Information Exchange (PIE), a pro-paedophile activist group, was affiliated with it. She wrote to PIE journal Childhood Rights, saying that she supported that organisation's campaign against corporal punishment.
She co-authored the pamphlet Keeping Left (1950) with Richard Crossman, Michael Foot and Ian Mikardo.
In 1985, KGB defector Oleg Gordievsky named Richardson and two other left-wing Labour MPs as confidential contacts of his embassy.

## Death and legacy

Amid complications of rheumatoid arthritis, Richardson's health declined precipitously in her last year of life, and she underwent spinal surgery. During this time, she was sometimes transported to the House of Commons by ambulance. She died from respiratory failure at her home on 1 February 1994, at the age of 70.
Jo Richardson Community School, in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, was named in her honour.
# A Couple of Swells

"We're a Couple of Swells" is an American comedy duet song performed by Judy Garland and Fred Astaire in the film Easter Parade (1948). It was written by Irving Berlin. Berlin originally wrote the song "Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk" for the scene, but the film's producer, Arthur Freed, persuaded Berlin to change this for a song that would highlight Garland's comedic talent. Berlin wrote the song in about an hour drawing on his experience as a Tin Pan Alley popular songwriter.

## Description

The film is set in 1912 in the New York Broadway Vaudeville business in which hobo acts depicting down and outs were popular with audiences. Astaire and Garland appear as tramps in worn out clothing cast off by the very rich. A swell is slang for a wealthy, elegant person. The song and dance explores the fantasy that they really are wealthy and have been invited for tea with the extremely wealthy Vanderbilt family. They have the invitation but no means of getting to the appointment.
The song lyrics suggest ways they might travel up the Avenue, (most likely the opulent Fifth Avenue on which the Vanderbilts had 10 mansions), to the club where the Vanderbilts are waiting. These are: to drive a car, skate on ice, ride on a bicycle, sail a yacht, drive a carriage, ride on a trolley car, or swim. All are rejected with a reason and the only way left to the two tramps is to walk up the Avenue.
The song verses close with the refrain:
   So we'll walk up the avenue Yes we'll walk up the avenue And to walk up the avenue's what we like
Verses in the song also satirize aspects of the lifestyle of the rich; 'sports' who play tennis all summer, Wall Street bankers who are too drunk to find the key to the safe, and wealthy playboys who are adored and chased by photographic models.
# Ruhaizad Ismail

Ruhaizad Ismail is a Singapore international football player who plays for Tanah Merah United.

## Club career

Previously he played for SAFFC, Young Lions and Gombak United.

## International career

Ismail has played twice for the Singapore national team.

## Honours

Balestier Khalsa
* Singapore Cup: 2014
* League Cup: 2013
# Chrysanthrax vanus

Chrysanthrax vanus is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is found from British Columbia, Canada, south through the western United States to Mexico.
# Asymphorodes flexa

Asymphorodes flexa is a moth in the family Agonoxenidae. It is found on Fiji.
# Marcel Renata

Marcel T. Renata (born 24 February 1994) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a prop for Auckland in New Zealand's domestic Mitre 10 Cup.

## Senior career

Renata first made the Auckland provincial squad in 2015 and it was largely a year of learning for him as he made only 2 substitute appearances. The following year he saw much more action, making 9 appearances, 6 of which were from the start in the number 3 jersey.

## International

Whilst playing club rugby for the Varsity Vipers in Auckland, Renata was a late addition to the Māori All Blacks squad in 2015, making his debut off the bench against the New Zealand Barbarians side on the 18th of July. He was then selected by Head Coach Colin Cooper for the 2016 end of year tour, on which he played in all three matches.

## Personal life

In early 2024, Renata had the middle finger of his right hand electively amputated at the knuckle due to persistent medical problems after the finger had been dislocated.
# Cube toast

Cube toast is a dessert dish that consists of brioche cooked as French toast formed in an upright position that is filled with foods such as vanilla ice cream, granola, mochi, Pocky candy, cubed pieces of French toast, fruits such as blueberries and strawberries, strawberry sauce, chocolate sauce and other ingredients.
It was invented in 2016 at a restaurant named "Double Chin" in Chinatown, Boston, a neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts.
# Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state

The international discussion on recognizing Russia as a terrorist state, a state sponsor of terrorism, or a state employing terrorist methods gained momentum in the 2020s against the backdrop of Russia’s actions in the Russo-Ukrainian War, the Syrian Civil War, and other conflicts, its support for terrorist organizations and state sponsors of terrorism, as well as assassinations and attempts on political opponents both within Russia and abroad, among other factors.
After the invasion of Ukraine began in 2022, Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Slovakia, as well as the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the European Parliament, and the NATO Parliamentary Assembly, in various terms, declared the Russian regime a terrorist one due to systematic violence against civilians, deliberate attacks on civilian objects and infrastructure, and other examples of violence and intimidation of Ukrainians to achieve political goals.
# Xenia Georgiou

Xenia Georgiou (Greek: Ξένια Γεωργίου; born 24 October 1988) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a centre back for First Division club Lefkothea Latsion. She has been a member of the Cyprus women's national team.

## Club career

Georgiou started playing in 2004. Her first club was AEK Kokkinochorion. In 2009, she joined Lefkothea Latsion. On 25 September 2016, she moved to AC Omonia. One year later, she rejoined Lefkothea Latsion.

## International career

Georgiou capped for Cyprus at senior level during the 2017 Aphrodite Cup, including a 1–2 loss to Latvia on 12 March 2017.
# Asymphorodes leucoloma

Asymphorodes leucoloma is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1986. It is found in French Polynesia.
# Matiaha Martin

Matiaha Martin (born 3 June 1992) is a New Zealand rugby union lock for Counties Manukau in the domestic Mitre 10 Cup.

## Senior career

After coming through the ranks of Counties Manukau's under-18, B and development teams, Martin cracked the senior squad in 2016 Mitre 10 Cup. He took advantage of injuries to several key players to establish himself as a regular in a side which reached the premiership semifinals and lost to Canterbury. He played all eleven of the Steelers games during the campaign, nine from the start. He was drafted into the Chiefs squad shortly before the 2017 Super Rugby season.
# 1KUNS-PF

1KUNS-PF (1st Kenyan University NanoSatellite-Precursor Flight) was the first Kenyan-owned satellite. The cubesat was developed and assembled by the University of Nairobi for the Kenya Space Agency, with technical support provided by Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency. The spacecraft was deployed from the International Space Station after being launched by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.

## Background

The idea to launch a Kenyan-built satellite began in September 2015 with the planning and design of the space module. Financial support was obtained for the project when the University of Nairobi won a competitive grant from the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) in 2016. The University of Nairobi was the first institution to benefit from a joint project between the United Nations and JAXA. The satellite was given the acronym 1KUNS-PF, which stands for which First Kenya University Nano Satellite-Precursor Flight. External technical support was provided by Sapienza University along with two Italian companies. The cost of the programme was roughly one million dollars. The satellite orbited 400 kilometres (250 mi) above the Earth.

## Launch and purpose

On 2 April 2018, the satellite was carried to the International Space Station on board the SpaceX CRS-14 mission which launched on a Falcon 9 rocket with help from the National Aeronautic and Space Administration. It was deployed from the space station into orbit from the Kibō module on 11 May 2018. Its signal was successfully received from a ground station in Rome by the students of Sapienza University. Its launch was the third for an African country after GhanaSat-1 and Nigeria EduSat-1, which went into service in 2017. In addition to 1KUNS-PF two other nano satellites, Ubakusat and Proyecto Irazú were also on board the Falcon-9 rocket to the ISS. All three satellites were deployed into space from the ISS by Japanese astronaut Norishige Kanai.
The 1KUNS-PF was a 1 unit cubesat. It was an experimental cubesat, with the main mission being to create awareness to the locals on the benefits of space uses. On board the cubesat, there were camera payloads, which were used to take mapping images of Kenya and other East Africa countries within the vicinity of its orbit. The cubesat was designed to have a lifespan of one year and its operations were within the UN space use mitigation measures. 1KUNS-PF deorbited in June 2020.
# Sophia Nearchou

Sophia Nearchou (Greek: Σοφία Νεάρχου; born 7 April 1992) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a forward. She has been a member of the Cyprus women's national team.