OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hilda Martindale

Hilda Martindale CBE (12 March 1875 – 18 April 1952) was a British civil servant and author, and the daughter of Louisa Martindale. She was a prominent campaigner for the improvement of working conditions, particularly those of women. Her will established the Hilda Martindale Trust in 1952 to fund British women attempting to establish themselves in professions dominated by men.

## Early life and education

Hilda Martindale was born on 12 March 1875 in Leytonstone. Her mother was Louisa Martindale, née Spicer, a British activist for women's rights and suffragist. Her father was William Martindale, a City merchant who died before she was born. Her elder sister Dr. Louisa Martindale (named after their mother) was a leading surgeon.
She was taught initially by governesses in Switzerland and Germany before attending Brighton High School for Girls (now Brighton Girls). She would go on to study at Royal Holloway College and later at Bedford College. During 1900-1901 she traveled around the world studying how children were treated.

## Career and activism

In 1901m she became a factory inspector with the Home Office. She was one of Britain's first female factory inspectors. In 1903 she wrote an important report about lead poisoning in brickworks. In 1904 she and her mother attended the International Congress of Women in Berlin. By 1914, she had become a Senior Lady Inspector. In 1918, she was a recipient of one of the 1918 Birthday Honours; specifically, she was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). She became a Commander of the same Order (CBE) in the 1935 Birthday Honours.
In 1925, she became Deputy Chief Inspector of Factories. In 1933, she joined the Treasury, and she retired at age 65 in 1937. She had been one of the first women to reach the higher levels of the Civil Service. She was a member of the Whitley Council Committee on the Women's Question, and as such she argued in favour of women's right to choose whether or not to leave their jobs if they got married, as well as in favour of equal pay.
After retiring, she wrote books including A History of Women in the Civil Service, One Generation to Another (about her family), Some Victorian Portraits, and Women Servants of the State: 1870-1938.

## Death and legacy

Martindale died on 18 April 1952, aged 77, in Coleherne Court, South Kensington, London.
In her will she appointed Bedford College as trustees of the Hilda Martindale Trust, which "makes a very limited number of awards to British women towards training or studying for a career in a profession where women are underrepresented. The maximum award is £3,000."
# Buno people

Buno is an ethnic minority people of Bangladesh mostly found in Rajshahi, Rangpur, Khulna and Dhaka. They are nomadic tribal people.
# Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910)

The Zaraniq rebellion was a rebellion of the Zaraniq Tribe that took place between 1909 and 1910 in the Yemen Vilayet, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire.
The rebellion was fought for two reasons: Opposition to the extension of telegraph lines through their territory, and the unmet demand that the sons of their leaders held hostage in Hodeida, Bayt al-Faqih and other localities be released from prison.
The uprising began in February 1909. In response, an Ottoman Force advancing from Zabid captured a Zaraniq stronghold nearby Husayniyah, but was ambushed on 23 February near Beit-el-fakih after when it tried to link up with another Ottoman Force to the south. On 7 March, the Ottomans defeated the Zaraniq near Husayniyah, killing 80. Upon receiving reinforcements, the Ottomans renewed the offensive, but the fighting was inconclusive. In February 1910, the Ottomans ambushed a Zaraniq force, killing 750. The Ottomans refused to offer the Zaraniq amnesty until they disarmed; it's unclear if this offer was accepted.
# Nađa Đurđevac

Nađa Đurđevac (born 25 August 2002) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a forward for Women's League club ŽFK Budućnost Podgorica and the Montenegro women's national team.

## Club career

Đurđevac has played for Budućnost Podgorica in Montenegro.

## International career

Đurđevac made her senior debut for Montenegro on 21 February 2021 as a 76th-minute substitution in a 5–0 friendly home win over North Macedonia.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Montenegro's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 December 2024 | Petar Miloševski Training Centre, Skopje, North Macedonia | North Macedonia | 1–0 | 5–1 | Friendly |
# 2024 Tampere Open

The 2024 Tampere Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 42nd edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tampere, Finland, between 22 and 28 July 2024.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Francisco Comesaña | 100 | 1 |
| BOL | Murkel Dellien | 168 | 2 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 186 | 3 |
| FRA | Calvin Hemery | 221 | 4 |
| ESP | Javier Barranco Cosano | 229 | 5 |
| TUN | Aziz Dougaz | 233 | 6 |
| GBR | Oliver Crawford | 236 | 7 |
| FRA | Clément Tabur | 238 | 8 |
| ESP | Daniel Rincón | 251 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 15 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Vesa Ahti
* Patrick Kaukovalta
* Eero Vasa
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Jay Clarke
* Mathys Erhard
* Ivan Gakhov
* Carlos Taberner
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Hynek Bartoň
* Gabi Adrian Boitan
* Tom Gentzsch
* Henri Laaksonen
* Jelle Sels
* Juan Bautista Torres

## Champions
### Singles

* Daniel Rincón def. Calvin Hemery 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Íñigo Cervantes / Daniel Rincón def. Thomas Fancutt / Johannes Ingildsen 6–3, 6–4.
# Ryan Plewacki

Ryan Plewacki (born November 22, 1980) is an American musician and guitarist. Plewacki is the leader of Sleep Study and guitarist for The Honeydogs since 2012.
In 2011, Plewacki formed the band Sleep Study (who released their debut record Nothing Can Destroy on Simon Recordings in August 2012). Shortly after the release of that record, Plewacki was asked by Adam Levy of The Honeydogs to perform as lead guitarist at the release show for What Comes After, joined them for South by Southwest in 2012 and continues to perform in that role. Plewacki's guitar work is featured on the 2016 release, Love & Cannibalism. Plewacki was also recruited by Darren Jackson of Kid Dakota to perform at the release of Listen to the Crows As They Take Flight and live performances throughout 2012. In 2016, Plewacki joined Mark Mallman for live performances and continues in that position.
Plewacki currently resides in Minneapolis, MN.
# John Marshall (rugby union)

John Marshall (30 January 1929 – 26 April 2012) was a Scotland international rugby union player. In his rugby career he played as a fullback. He was also a first-class cricketer.

## Rugby union career
### Amateur career

Marshall played for London Scottish.

### International career

He was capped for Scotland 5 times in 1954.

## First-class cricket

While studying at Brasenose College, Oxford he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Worcestershire at Oxford in 1951. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1953, making sixteen appearances. Marshall scored a total of 710 runs in his sixteen matches, at an average of 26.29 and a high score of 111. This score, which was his only first-class century, came against the Free Foresters in 1953. His brother, David, also played first-class cricket.

## Teaching career

A pupil at Rugby School, Marshall later became a Housemaster at the school, then Acting Head Master, then Head of the Junior Department.
# Realizational morphology

Realizational morphology or "word-and-paradigm" (WP) was a theory first created by linguist Charles F. Hockett. WP morphology focuses on the whole of a word rather than morphemes or internal structure. This theory also denies that morphemes are signs (form-content pairs). Instead, inflections are stem modifications which serve as exponents of morphological feature sets. It serves as an alternative for the Item-and-Arrangement (IA) and Item-and-Process (IP) Models.
The theory takes paradigms as a central notion. Instead of stating rules to combine morphemes into word-forms, or to generate word-forms from stems, word-based morphology states generalizations that hold between the forms of inflectional paradigms. The major point behind this approach is that many such generalizations are hard to state with either of the other approaches. The examples are usually drawn from fusional languages, where a given "piece" of a word, which a morpheme-based theory would call an inflectional morpheme, corresponds to a combination of grammatical categories, for example, "third person plural".
Morpheme-based theories analyze such cases by associating a single morpheme with two categories. Item-and-Process theories, on the other hand, often break down in cases like these, because they all too often assume that there will be two separate rules here, one for third person, and the other for plural, but the distinction between them turns out to be artificial. Word-and-Paradigm approaches treat these as whole words that are related to each other by analogical rules.
Words can be categorized based on the pattern they fit into. This applies both to existing words and to new ones. Application of a pattern different from the one that has been used historically can give rise to a new word, such as older replacing elder (where older follows the normal pattern of adjectival comparatives) and cows replacing kine (where cows fits the regular pattern of plural formation). While a Word-and-Paradigm approach can explain this easily, other approaches have difficulty with phenomena such as this.
# Ivana Čabarkapa

Ivana Čabarkapa (born 7 September 1999) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a goalkeeper and has appeared for the Montenegro women's national team.

## Career

Čabarkapa has been capped for the Montenegro national team, appearing for the team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying cycle.
# Richard Dalton (cricketer)

Richard Neil Dalton (born 11 August 1965) is a former English cricketer. Dalton was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium. He was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire.
Dalton made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Suffolk. He played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 1991 to 2001, which included 59 Minor Counties Championship matches and 26 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut for Bedfordshire against Warwickshire in the 1994 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Bedfordshire, the last coming against the Somerset Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. As an all-rounder, Dalton scored 76 runs at a batting average of 19.00, with a high score of 56. With the ball, he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 20.66, with best figures of 2/32.
Playing for Bedfordshire allowed Dalton to play for the combined Minor Counties cricket team. He made his debut for the team in the 1997 Benson & Hedges Cup against Derbyshire. Dalton played 6 further List A matches for the team, the last coming against Nottinghamshire in the 1998 Benson & Hedges Cup. In his 7 matches for the team, he scored 173 runs at an average of 24.71, with a high score of 76. While with the ball, he took 6 wickets at an average of 42.50, with best figures of 3/28. Overall, Dalton played 11 List A matches, scoring 249 runs at an average of 22.63, and taking 12 wickets at an average of 31.58.
# Peter Marner

Peter Thomas Marner (31 March 1936 – 16 May 2007) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Lancashire and then Leicestershire. He was rated by Trevor Bailey as the most formidable English batsman without a Test cricket cap.
Marner was born in Oldham, Lancashire. An all-rounder, he played for Crompton in the Central Lancashire League aged 15, and made his first-class debut for Lancashire in 1952, aged 16 years and five months, against Sussex at Hove. This made him the youngest person to ever play for Lancashire, beating the record set in 1879 by Johnny Briggs. Powerfully built, he was a hard-hitting right-handed middle-order batsman, right-arm medium-pace seam bowler, and a good slip fielder.
Marner is also in the record books for being the first person to win a limited-overs Man of the Match award, when Lancashire played its first Gillette Cup match against Leicestershire at Old Trafford in May 1963. He scored the format's maiden century in that game with an innings of 121, and also took 3 wickets for 49 runs.
He clashed with the authorities at Lancashire, and moved to Leicestershire after the 1964 season. He toured Pakistan with a Commonwealth XI in 1967, but never played Test cricket. He reached 1,000 first-class runs in 12 seasons, scored 18 centuries, took 360 wickets, and held 379 catches.
Marner was also talented in rugby union playing for Oldham and the British Army during a two-year stint of National Service. He also represented the Combined Services in cricket during that period. He suffered a neck injury playing rugby which interrupted his career in both sports in the 1950s.
He died in Oldham after a short illness. He was survived by his wife Vera, daughter Sara and son Nick, who was a useful league fast bowler.
# Thirudathey Papa Thirudathey

Thirudathey Papa Thirudathey (transl. Don't steal sweetheart, don't steal) is 2018 Malaysian Tamil-language romantic comedy drama film directed and produced by Shalini Balasundaram under the banner of Story Films SDN BHD. The film stars Saresh D7, Shalini Balasundaram, and Yuvaraj Krishnasamy.

## Plot

The heroine finds for a perfect guy in her life to get married and then she meets the hero eventually they fall in love and the rest of the plot is about how they handle the hardships and struggle in their journey of love.

## Cast

* Saresh D7
* Shalini Balasundaram as Amutha
* Kabil Ganesan
* Yuvaraj Krishnasamy as Krishna
* Irfan Zaini
* Manjula
* Jegan
* Hema G.

## Production

The film is about social issues such a theft. The film is based on Shalini Balasundaram's encounters with theft throughout her life. Shalini Balasundaram worked on the script for eight months with her husband Sathish Natarajan. Saresh D7, who was last seen in Sughamaai Subbulakshmi, stars in the film. Yuvaraj Krishnasamy was cast as Saresh D7's best friend. Unlike Shalini Balasundaram's first film Geethaiyin Raadhai, this film incorporated action with romance.

## Soundtrack

Ztish, who composed for Shalini Balasundaram's Geethaiyin Raadhai, composed for this film.
| No. | Song | Singers | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | Valikkirathey | Kumaresh | 5:46 |
| 2 | Nee Arugil | Ztish, Sanggari Krish, Yasmin JK | 5:17 |
| 3 | Nenjukulle | Kumaresh Kamalakannan, Yasmin JK | 5:18 |
| 4 | Theeya Vazhiyile | Arvind Raj | 3:30 |
| 5 | Pothum Vanmurai | Ztish, Yasmin JK | 3:25 |

## Reception

A critic from Vimarsagan Media gave the film a mixed review and criticised the tragic scenes and found the story lacking.

## Box office

The film was a box office success and grossed RM322,400.00. The film was the second highest grossing Malaysian Tamil film of the year 2018.

## Awards

* 2019 PAAIM Johor Awards - Best Actress in a Supporting - Hema G
# Melanio Olmedo

Melanio Olmedo (19 January 1932 - 4 February 2012) was a Paraguayan footballer. He was part of Paraguay's squad that won the 1953 South American Championship.

## International career

Olmedo was selected in Paraguay's squad for the 1953 South American Championship in Peru. He played four games in the tournament, including the final against Brazil, a 3–2 win that enabled Paraguay to win the competition, its first Copa America. The game against Uruguay on 12 March was his first cap with Paraguay.
Olmedo's fifth cap was a 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification game against Chile on 21 February 1954.
He was again in Paraguay's squad for the 1955 South American Championship in Chile. He only played one game during the competition, against Peru on 13 March. It was his sixth and last cap with Paraguay.
# Große Olympiaschanze

The Große Olympiaschanze (English: Great Olympic Hill) is a ski jumping hill located on the Gudiberg, south of the district of Partenkirchen of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, Germany, and is traditionally the venue of the Four Hills Tournament's New Year's jumping. The hill is part of a complex that also includes the K-80, K-43 and K-20 ski hills.

## Hill parameters

* Construction point: 125 m
* Hill size (HS): 142 m
* Hill record: 145.0 m – Michael Hayböck (1 January 2025)
* Inrun length: 96.0 m
* Inrun angle: 35°
* Take-off length: 6.9 m
* Take-off angle: 11°
* Take-off height: 3.2 m
* Landing angle: 34.7°
* Average speed: 94.3 km/h

## 1936 Winter Olympics

At the 1936 Winter Olympics, the venue hosted the ski jumping event and the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined event. The outrun of the ski jump formed the ski stadium which held the opening and closing ceremonies and the start / finish area of the cross-country skiing competitions.

## Four Hills Tournament

A world cup competition is held there every year on January 1, as a part of the Four Hills Tournament.

## History

The first ski jumping hill on the site of the current facility was built in 1921. It was demolished in 1933 to build the Olympic ski jumping hill for the 1936 Winter Olympics. It opened on 5 February 1934. Over the years, the ski jumping hill was expanded four times (in 1950, 1978, 1996 and 2007). Due to a required upgrade of the jump to the advanced technical standards of the International Ski Federation (FIS), the construction of an entirely new ski jump was inevitable. Among projects by Zaha Hadid Architects, Behnisch Architects and others, an international architectural competition in autumn 2006 led to the decision to erect a cantilevering structure as the new landmark of ski sports, designed by terrain:loenhart&mayr. Construction at the site started on April, 26th 2007. The grand opening ceremony at the Continental Cup / Four Hills Tournament was on New Year's Day 2008. The tower offers a panoramic view of the surrounding valley of Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Adjacent to the ski jumps is the Gudiberg alpine slalom piste, upgraded prior to the 2011 World Championships.
The current hill record is held by Michael Hayböck who jumped 145 m during the annual New Year's Ski Jump on 1 January 2025.
# Pandan Jaya LRT station

Pandan Jaya LRT station is a Malaysian low-rise rapid transit station situated near and named after Pandan Jaya, in Ampang Jaya, Selangor. The station is part of the Ampang Line (formerly known as STAR, and the Ampang and Sri Petaling Lines). The station was opened on 16 December 1996, as part of the first phase of the STAR system's opening, alongside 13 adjoining stations along the Sultan Ismail-Ampang route.
The station shares a similar name with the neighbouring Pandan Indah station 1 kilometre northeast, leading to some confusion among passengers.

## Location

The Pandan Jaya station is situated in and named after the Ampang Jaya locality of Pandan Jaya, and is within walking distance of the village of Kampung Kerayong to the west and the localities of Taman Shamelin Perkasa (Malay; English: Shamelin Perkasa Estate), Taman Maju Jaya (Maju Jaya Estate) and Taman Cheras Indah (Cheras Indah Estate) to the south. The station is also situated beside Kerayong River, which borders Pandan Jaya and other aforementioned areas. The station is accessible from Pandan Jaya via a complex of flats to the north, and a footbridge across Kerayong River to Jalan Pandan Indah (Pandan Indah Road) to the south.
The Pandan Jaya station was constructed along two leveled tracks, reusing the now defunct Federated Malay States Railway and Malayan Railway route between Kuala Lumpur, Ampang town and Salak South.
# Bloodmoney

"Bloodmoney" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American singer-songwriter Poppy. It was released through Sumerian Records on November 6, 2019, alongside an official music video, and it served as the third single from her third studio album I Disagree (2020). It was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, making Poppy the first solo female artist to be nominated for the award.

## Background

"Bloodmoney" follows "Concrete" and "I Disagree" on I Disagree, which were both released in 2019 to promote the album.
The song mainly focuses on religious hypocrisy. It also talks about her negative experiences with previous record labels and how she felt controlled by a mostly-male team.
The music video, directed by Titanic Sinclair, was shot in one take.

## Composition

"Bloodmoney" is an industrial metal, noise pop, and dubstep song with "abrasive, pulsating blasts of low-end noise punctuating Poppy's screeched vocals", as well as a guitar solo. It is considered heavier than her previous releases, though it also features elements of EDM and electronic metal.

## Reception

Philip Trapp from Loudwire states, "It probably won't win over any evangelicals, but the catchy tune and its vicious visual mark another stunning achievement for the enigmatic entertainer who initially emerged on YouTube in a bizarre series of art videos. Apostate metalheads might want to take note."

## Accolades

"Bloodmoney" was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, making Poppy the first female solo artist to be nominated in the category.
Accolades for "Bloodmoney" :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Grammy Awards | Best Metal Performance | Nominated | |
# Anastasija Krstović

Anastasija Krstović (born 21 July 2003) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Women's League club ŽFK Budućnost and the Montenegro women's national team.

## Club career

Krstović has played for Budućnost in Montenegro.

## International career

Krstović made her senior debut for Montenegro on 21 February 2021.
# Arthur Cuthbertson (cricketer)

Arthur Cuthbertson (25 August 1901 – 13 February 1979) was an English first-class cricketer.
Cuthbertson was born at Belford, Northumberland. He moved south at some point prior to 1921, when he made his debut in minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire against Buckinghamshire at High Wycombe in the Minor Counties Championship. He later made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Oxford University at Lord's in 1924. Batting twice in the match, Cuthbertson was dismissed in the MCC first-innings by Erroll Sinclair for 6 runs, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by Guy Blaikie for a single run. After bowling one over of his medium pace in Oxford University's first-innings, he returned to bowl thirteen overs in their second-innings, taking the wicket of Francis Barnard while on the way to figures of 1/23. He continued to play minor counties cricket intermittently for Hertfordshire until 1929, making a total of ten appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. Cuthbertson died at Reading, Berkshire in February 1979. His son also played at minor counties level for Berkshire.
# HyperNEAT

Hypercube-based NEAT, or HyperNEAT, is a generative encoding that evolves artificial neural networks (ANNs) with the principles of the widely used NeuroEvolution of Augmented Topologies (NEAT) algorithm developed by Kenneth Stanley. It is a novel technique for evolving large-scale neural networks using the geometric regularities of the task domain. It uses Compositional Pattern Producing Networks (CPPNs), which are used to generate the images for Picbreeder.org Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine and shapes for EndlessForms.com Archived 2018-11-14 at the Wayback Machine. HyperNEAT has recently been extended to also evolve plastic ANNs and to evolve the location of every neuron in the network.

## Applications to date

* Multi-agent learning
* Checkers board evaluation
* Controlling Legged Robotsvideo
* Comparing Generative vs. Direct Encodings
* Investigating the Evolution of Modular Neural Networks
* Evolving Objects that can be 3D-printed
* Evolving the Neural Geometry and Plasticity of an ANN