OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schwanengesang

Schwanengesang (Swan Song), D 957, is a collection of 14 songs written by Franz Schubert at the end of his life and published posthumously:
* Liebesbotschaft (text: Ludwig Rellstab)
* Kriegers Ahnung (Rellstab)
* Frühlingssehnsucht (Rellstab)
* Ständchen (Rellstab)
* Aufenthalt (Rellstab)
* In der Ferne (Rellstab)
* Abschied (Rellstab)
* Der Atlas (Heinrich Heine)
* Ihr Bild (Heine)
* Das Fischermädchen (Heine)
* Die Stadt (Heine)
* Am Meer (Heine)
* Der Doppelgänger (Heine)
* Die Taubenpost (alternative: D 965a) (Johann Gabriel Seidl)
The autograph manuscript of the collection is preserved in the Morgan Library & Museum.

## Background

Named by its first publisher, Tobias Haslinger, who presumably wished to present it as Schubert's last testament, Schwanengesang differs from the earlier Die schöne Müllerin and Winterreise song-cycles by including settings of more than one poet. Seven texts by Ludwig Rellstab (1799–1860) are followed by six by Heinrich Heine (1797–1856); inclusion of the last song, to words by Johann Gabriel Seidl (1804–1875), may or may not reflect Schubert's wishes. In any case, all 14 songs were composed in 1828 and the collection was published in 1829, a few months after the composer's death.

## Composition and publication

The Rellstab and Heine settings were copied in a single sitting on consecutive pages of the manuscript in Schubert's hand, and Seidl's Die Taubenpost is considered to be Schubert's last Lied — thus the basis for Haslinger's sequence, one accepted by posterity together with his conceit that a cycle exists at all. (The true cycles Die schöne Müllerin and Die Winterreise had sold well, motivating the publisher.) The title Schwanengesang is not the composer's but all the song titles are; Heine, for one, did not name his poems.

### An uncertain cycle

On 2 October 1828, after the manuscript had been written, Schubert offered the Heine set of six songs to a Leipzig publisher by the name of Probst. We can assume, then, that Schubert, at least in the beginning, intended two separate single-poet collections. Furthermore the order of nos. 8–13, as they appear in the manuscript, differs from that of the poems as Heine published them: 10, 12, 11, 13, 9, 8, which in any case were not consecutive, as the table below shows. It was customary for Schubert to respect the poet's sequence; the manuscript may not represent Schubert's desired order. The Seidl song, "Die Taubenpost", has no connection to the rest of the cycle and was appended by Haslinger at the end to round up all of Schubert's last compositions.

## The songs

The songs of Schwanengesang as found in Schubert's manuscript:

## Another Schwanengesang

Schubert had earlier in his career set to music a single poem titled Schwanengesang, his D 744, by Johann Senn.

## Liszt transcriptions

Franz Liszt later transcribed the entire set for solo piano. While staying faithful to Schubert's original, he often changes the piano texture as a way of providing a personal commentary on the text and music. Liszt reordered the songs in the following way: 11, 10, 5, 12, 7, 6, 4, 9, 3, 1, 8, 13, 14 and 2.
# Karolina Kaczorowska

Karolina Kaczorowska (born name: Karolina Mariampolska; 26 September 1930 – 21 August 2021) was the widow of Ryszard Kaczorowski, the last President of the Republic of Poland in exile, and thus the last emigree First Lady (1989–1990).
During the Soviet occupation (1939–1941) she was deported, along with her family, to Siberia. After being released, she attended Polish school in Uganda and graduated from the University of London. For a number of years, she worked as a schoolteacher and was active in the Polish exiled Scouting movement, where she met her future husband. They married on 19 July 1952. Karolina and Ryszard had 2 daughters, as well as 5 grandchildren.
Kaczorowska was originally due to attend the 70th anniversary of the Katyn massacre along with her husband, but health reasons prevented her from going. The entire Polish delegation, including former President Kaczorowski, were killed in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash.
# GScube

The GScube was a hardware tool released by Sony intended for use in CGI production houses consisting of a custom variant of sixteen PlayStation 2 motherboards running in parallel. The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a video game console that was manufactured by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released on March 4, 2000, in Japan followed by North America and Europe later the same year. It was unveiled that same year at SIGGRAPH; the name "GSCube" is short for Graphics Synthesizer Cube. It was used for two projects, Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within and the film incarnation of Resident Evil.
According to some sources, they were all sent back to Sony in Japan and were subsequently dismantled. They were used for prototyping visual rendering in Final Fantasy, The Matrix and Antz, as well as in a flight simulator. Although the GSCube had good rendering capability, they had a major bottleneck in connecting to external computers to transfer content.

## Technical specifications

* 16 × Emotion Engine CPUs clocked at 294.912 MHz
* 2 GB of DRDRAM Rambus main memory (16 × 128 MB)
** (128 MB was a common memory allocation on devkits vs. the 32 MB on shipping units)
* Memory Bus Bandwidth 50.3 GB/s (3.1 GB/s × 16)
* Floating Point Performance 97.5 GFLOPS (6.1 GFLOPS × 16)
* 16 × "Graphics Synthesizer "I-32" Graphics Processors clocked at 147.456 MHz
* 512 MB of eDRAM Video Memory (16 × 32 MB)
** (The "I-32" Graphics Synthesizer was a custom variant that contained 32 MB of eDRAM instead of the typical 4 MB)
* eDRAM Bandwidth 755 GB/s (47.2 GB/s × 16)
* Pixel Fill Rate 37.7 GB/s (2.36 GB/s × 16)
* Maximum Polygon Drawing Rate 1.2 Gpolygons/s (73.7 Mpolygons/s × 16)
# Gustavo Caballero Camargo

Gustavo Caballero Camargo (born 24 July 1948) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Nuevo León.
# Schizopygopsis microcephala

Schizopygopsis microcephala is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which also includes the carps, barbs, minnowns and related fishes. This species is endemic to China.
# Don Juan Quilligan

Don Juan Quilligan is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle and written by Arthur Kober and Frank Gabrielson. The film stars William Bendix, Joan Blondell and Phil Silvers and was released on June 1, 1945, by 20th Century Fox.

## Plot

"Some men are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them".... Right now, at the beginning, it should be understood that Don Juan Quilligan was none of these."
Barge captain Patrick Michael Quilligan, who carries nostalgia for his late mother, marries two women who remind him of her — barmaid Margie Mossrock who has her charming personality and Lucy Blake who has her home cooking skills.

## Cast

* William Bendix as Patrick Michael 'Don Juan' Quilligan
* Joan Blondell as Marjorie Mossrock
* Phil Silvers as 'Mac' MacDenny
* Anne Revere as Mrs. Cora Rostigaff
* B.S. Pully as Ed Mossrock
* Mary Treen as Lucy Blake
* John Russell as Howie Mossrock
* Veda Ann Borg as Beattle LaRue
* Thurston Hall as Judge at murder trial
* Cara Williams as Fifth Ave. Florist salesgirl
* Richard Gaines as Defense attorney
* Hobart Cavanaugh as Mr. Rostigaff

### Cast note

Although some filmographies attribute the role of Marjorie Mossrock's baseball player brother Howie to child actor Johnnie Russell who was occasionally billed as "John" and whose last four films were released in 1940 when he was seven years old, the actor playing Howie is John Russell, star of the 1957–1962 TV Western series Lawman, who received his first on-screen credit in this film.
# Svyetlahorsk District

Svyetlahorsk District or Svietlahorsk District (Belarusian: Светлагорскі раён, romanized: Svietlahorski rajon; Russian: Светлогорский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Svyetlahorsk. As of 2024, it has a population of 75,845.

## Notable residents

* Ihar Hermianchuk (1961, Strakavičy village – 2002), prominent Belarusian journalist and political activist
* Ściapan Niekraševič (1983, the estate of Daniłoŭka - 1937), Belarusian academic, political figure and a victim of Stalin’s purges
# Baranavichy District

Baranavichy District or Baranavičy District (Belarusian: Баранавіцкі раён; Russian: Барановичский район) is a district (raion) of Brest Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Baranavichy, which is administratively separated from the district. As of 2024, it has a population of 27,287.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Baranavichy District had a population of 41,902. Of these, 86.9% were of Belarusian, 5.9% Polish, 5.2% Russian and 1.1% Ukrainian ethnicity. 81.6% spoke Belarusian and 16.6% Russian as their native language.

## Notable residents

* Adam Mickiewicz (1798, Zavosse village – 1855), poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist and translator
* Jan (Ivan) Sierada (1879, Zadzveja village – 1943), Belarusian statesman, writer, first president of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
# Ivanava District

Ivanava District (Belarusian: Іванаўскі раён; Russian: Ивановский район) is a district (raion) of Brest Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Ivanava. As of 2024, it has a population of 35,097.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Ivanava District had a population of 43,586. Of these, 95.5% declared Belarusian, 2.2% Ukrainian and 1.8% Russian. 80.9% spoke Belarusian and 17.0% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 36,701.

## Settlements

* Moładava

## Notable residents

* Napoleon Orda (1807-1883), artist known for numerous sketches of historical sites of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
# Sergio Fernández Fernández

Sergio Ramiro Fernández Fernández (28 January 1939 – 1 April 2024) was a Chilean politician who served as a Senator and minister. Fernández Fernández died from cancer on 1 April 2024, at the age of 85.
# Pinsk District

Pinsk District (Belarusian: Пінскі раён, romanized: Pinski rajon; Russian: Пинский район, romanized: Pinsky rayon) is a district (raion) of Brest Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Pinsk, which is administratively separated from the district. As of 2024, it has a population of 40,741.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Pinsk District had a population of 51,997. Of these, 92.2% were of Belarusian, 2.6% Russian, 2.6% Ukrainian and 1.6% Polish ethnicity. 70.7% spoke Belarusian and 26.0% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 41,168.

## Pinsk district in literature

Pinskaja Šliachta [Pinsk Nobility] by Vintsent Dunin-Martsinkyevich (1866)

## Notable residents

* Raman Skirmunt (1868, Parečča village – 1939), politician, supporter of the Belarusian independence movement
# Lyakhavichy District

Lyakhavichy District or Liachavičy District (Belarusian: Ляхавіцкі раён; Russian: Ляховичский район) is a district (raion) of Brest Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Lyakhavichy. As of 2024, it has a population of 22,055.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Lyakhavichy District had a population of 30,498. Of these, 88.4% were of Belarusian, 6.5% Polish, 3.5% Russian and 0.9% Ukrainian ethnicity. 90.5% spoke Belarusian and 8.1% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 22,388.

## Notable residents

* Tadeusz Reytan (1742, Hrušaǔka estate – 1780), politician
# Voranava District

Voranava District (Belarusian: Воранаўскі раён; Russian: Вороновский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Voranava. As of 2024, it has a population of 21,114.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition:
* Poles - 80.8%
* Belarusians - 13%
* Lithuanians and others comprise the rest.

## Notable residents

* Ludwik Narbutt (1832, Šaǔry - 1863), military commander during the January Uprising who led a large unit of insurgents in the region of the town of Lida
# Vawkavysk District

Vawkavysk District or Vaŭkavysk District (Belarusian: Ваўкавыскі раён; Russian: Волковысский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno Region in Belarus. The administrative center is Vawkavysk. As of 2024, it has a population of 64,036.

## Notable residents

* Larysa Hienijuš (1910, Žlobaǔcy estate – 1983), Belarusian poet, writer and active participant of the national movement
# Masty District

Masty District (Belarusian: Мастоўскі раён; Russian: Мостовский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno Region in Belarus. The administrative centre is Masty. As of 2024, it has a population of 25,210.

## Notable residents

* Piotra Krecheuski (1879, Dubna village – 1928), Belarusian statesman and president of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
# Pukhavichy District

Pukhavichy District or Puchavičy District (Belarusian: Пухавіцкі раён; Russian: Пуховичский район) is a district (raion) of Minsk Region in Belarus. The administrative center of the district is the town of Maryina Horka. As of 2024, it has a population of 67,408.

## Geography
### Main settlements

* Maryina Horka
* Svislach
* Rudzyensk
* Prawdzinski
* Shatsk
* Druzhny
* Pukhavichy

## Notable residents

* Michaś Čarot (1896, Rudzyensk - 1937), Belarusian poet, playwright, novelist, and a victim of Stalin's purges
* Aliaksandr Čarviakoŭ (1892, Dukorki village - 1937), Belarusian politician and publicist
* Hienadź Klaŭko (1931, Varoničy village – 1979), Belarusian poet and translator

## List of chairmen

The following people held the post at various times.
* Siarhei Turko (Сергей Андреевич Турко)
* Fyodor Karalyenya (Федор Петрович Караленя)
# Armando Jaramillo Lyon

Armando José Domingo Jaramillo Lyon (8 November 1923 − 27 August 2002) was a Chilean politician who served as a member of the Senate of Chile. Similarly, he served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile.
From 1990 to 1994, he was the ambassador of Chile to Colombia. He was appointed in that charge by President Patricio Aylwin.
# Khotsimsk District

Khotsimsk District or Chocimsk District (Belarusian: Хоцімскі раён; Russian: Хотимский район, romanized: Khotimsky rayon) is a district (raion) of Mogilev Region in Belarus. The administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Khotsimsk. As of 2009, its population was 13,057. The population of Khotsimsk accounts for 54.3% of the district's population.
Khotimsk District is the easternmost district of the country. The extreme eastern point of Belarus lies to the east of Khotsimsk.
# 51 Eridani

51 Eridani is a star in the constellation Eridanus. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.22, meaning it is just visible to the unaided eye in suburban and rural skies. The primary star's absolute magnitude is 2.87. There is also a binary star named GJ 3305 which shares the same proper motion through space with it, making it overall a triple star system.

## General information

Johann Bayer gave the star its Bayer designation of c Eridani, using lowercase letters once he had exhausted all the letters of the Greek alphabet, in his 1603 star chart Uranometria. It was catalogued as 51 Eridani by John Flamsteed in 1725.
Located around 97 light-years distant, it shines with a luminosity approximately 5.72 times that of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 7,400 K. A cold debris disk has been detected with a likely inner border of 82 astronomical units (AU). A yellow-white main-sequence star of spectral type F0V, 51 Eridani is a member of the Beta Pictoris moving group and hence thought to be around 23 million years old. Somewhat more luminous than it should be for its surface temperature, 51 Eridani has also been classified as spectral type F0IV—a type corresponding to ageing stars that have used up their core hydrogen fuel and become subgiants; however, in this case it is a phenomenon of very young stars 5 to 30 million years old that have yet to settle on the main sequence.
Photometric measurements with the TESS space telescope show that this is a Gamma Doradus-like pulsating star. Nine pulsation frequencies have been detected.

### GJ 3305

51 Eridani has a companion, known as GJ 3305. The system has a common proper motion with 51 Eridani, and hence it is gravitationally bound, although it is separated by 66″ corresponding to 2,000 AU. It is a binary star system with two M-type red dwarfs. The primary has a mass of 0.67 ± 0.05 M$_☉$ while the secondary has a mass of 0.44 ± 0.05 M$_☉$. The two red dwarfs themselves are separated by a semimajor axis of 9.78 ± 0.14 AU and have an eccentricity of 0.19 ± 0.02.
The star is significant as the host sun to one of the first planets to have been directly imaged in wide-orbit, and the first detected by the Gemini Planet Imager.

## Planetary system

51 Eridani b is a young Jupiter-like planet and was photographed, in near-infrared light, on 21 December 2014. The study, led by Bruce Macintosh, a professor of physics at Stanford University and confirmed by Christian Marois found that methane and water were abundant in the atmosphere of the planet and its diameter was only slightly larger than Jupiter's. It is the smallest exoplanet directly imaged to date. The planetary orbit was found to be significantly eccentric by 2019.
Gaia astrometry also suggests an additional planet on orbit smaller than 51 Eridani b.
The planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 4.1±0.4 M$_J$ | 11.1$^{+4.2}$ $_{−1.3}$ | 28.1$^{+17.2}$ $_{−4.9}$ | 0.53$^{+0.09}$ $_{−0.13}$ | 136$^{+10}$ $_{−11}$° | 1.11$^{+0.16}$ $_{−0.13}$ R$_J$ |
# Lahoysk District

Lahoysk District or Lahojsk District (Belarusian: Лагойскі раён, IPA:; Russian: Логойский район) is a district (raion) of Minsk Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is the city of Lahoysk. As of 2024, it has a population of 38,519.

## Notable residents

* Źmitrok Biadula (1886, Pasadžec village – 1941), Belarusian Jewish writer
* Nil Hilevich (1931, Slabada village – 2016), Belarusian poet
# Sharkawshchyna District

Sharkawshchyna District (Belarusian: Шаркаўшчынскі раён; Russian: Шарковщинский район) is a district (raion) of Vitebsk Region in Belarus. The administrative center of the district is the town of Sharkawshchyna.

## Notable residents

* Helen Michaluk (born 1930), prominent figure of the Belarusian diaspora who was a long-standing (and the only female) head of the Association of Belarusians in Great Britain.
# Gerry Ainscough

Gerry Christopher Ainscough (born 7 August 1964, in Wigan, England) is a former rugby union fly half.

## Career

He joined Orrell as a 14-year-old in 1977. Progressing through the Juniors into the Colts, he was a member of the Colts side of 1982/83 that won all 7 trophies entered, despite losing to Blackburn XV twice, 0-33 at home & 22-9 away. He made his first team debut as a 19-year-old against Northern in November 1983. He played in two Lancashire Cup winning sides and three losing Pilkington Cup semi-finals (Bath 1987, Northampton 1991 and Leicester 1994). During his first spell at Orrell he represented Lancashire (1985 to 1993), North of England (1989 to 1993) and England 'B' (1989) and spent the summer of 1990 playing for the Waratah's in Wollongong, Australia.
He moved to Leicester Tigers for the 1992/93 season and, although scoring some spectacular tries at Welford Road and again representing England 'B', overall he had a mixed season losing another Pilkington Cup semi-final against Harlequins in a team transitioning into the major force it was to become later in the 1990s. He returned to Orrell in September 1993, and played his last game in April 1995, the final Courage League game of the 1994/95 season versus Wasps at Sudbury. In the last season of his second stint at Orrell he played for England VII's in 1995.
He joined Phil Davies at Leeds Tykes in January 1996 and was the club's top points scorer in 1996/1997 with 307. During that prolific season he set two club records – most conversions in a match (9 v Clifton 7 December 1996, still the club record) and most points in a match (27 v Rosslyn Park 14 September 1996).
He retired in 1998.
# Alejandro Kusanovic

Alejandro Juan Kusanovic Glusevic (born 16 December 1960) is a Chilean politician who is currently serving as senator.
# Valozhyn District

Valozhyn District or Valožyn District (Belarusian: Валожынскі раён; Russian: Воложинский район) is district (raion) of Minsk Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Valozhyn. As of 2024, it has a population of 33,499.

## Notable residents

* Francišak Kušal (1895, Piaršai – 1969), Belarusian political and military leader
# Jim Birch (rugby union)

James Birch (30 December 1889 – 17 April 1968) was an English-born international rugby union prop who played club rugby for Northampton and Neath was capped twice for Wales. Birch was selected for Wales in a tit for tat reprisal by the Welsh Rugby Union after the Rugby Football Union selected Welshman Stanley Williams for England.

## Rugby career

Birch first came to note as a rugby player when he turned out for Northampton at the age of sixteen. He moved to Wales where he joined Neath. He was selected by the Welsh Rugby Union to play for the Wales national team during the 1911 Five Nations Championship, playing in two games, against France and Scotland. This was an excellent campaign for Wales and Birch found himself part of a Triple Crown and Grand Slam winning team.
As well as representing Neath, Birch also played for Glamorgan Police RFC, after joining the Glamorgan Constabulary in April 1910. In 1912 he switched clubs to first-class side Cardiff and spent three seasons with the club from 1912-13 to 1919-1920. He made 175 appearances for Cardiff. On his retirement he returned to Northampton where he served on the Northampton RFC committee.

### International matches played

Wales
* France 1911
* Scotland 1911
# Alan Roberts (rugby union)

Alan Dixon Roberts (5 December 1887 – 1 September 1940) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Roberts played his rugby for the city's Northern Football Club. He was a Northumberland representative player and gained eight England caps as a wing three-quarter. After a two-try performance in the final trial, Roberts made his debut against Wales in a 1911 Five Nations match at Swansea, where he was again amongst the try scorers. He continued to play for England until 1914.
Roberts served as a captain with the Royal Fusiliers during World War I and in 1918 was awarded the Military Cross for showing "coolness and initiative" in leading his platoon under heavy bombardment.
# Billy Johnston (rugby union)

William Johnston (25 November 1885 – 29 November 1939) was an English international rugby union player.
A native of Bristol, Johnston played his early rugby for Horsfield, before joining Bristol FC in 1908.
Johnston was tried as a halfback and wing three-quarter early on by Bristol, but didn't have the necessary pace for these role and moved to fullback, a position he made his own. He was the regular fullback for England from 1910 to 1914. His 16 caps became a long-standing record for an England fullback, eventually surpassed by Bob Hiller. He had two seasons as captain of Bristol between 1911 and 1913.