OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elan Carr

Elan Sherod Carr (born November 25, 1968) is an American lawyer and businessman. He is the CEO of the Israeli American Council. Previously, he was an American attorney and politician who served as the Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating anti-Semitism under President Donald Trump from 2019 to 2021.
Before that appointment, Carr was a deputy district attorney in the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office. In 2014, he was the Republican candidate for the US House of Representatives, losing the general election to Ted Lieu. Carr is also an officer in the Judge Advocate General's Corps in the U.S. Army Reserve and an Iraq War veteran.

## Political candidacies

In 2014, Carr ran as a Republican to succeed retiring Congressman Henry Waxman, representing California's 33rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. In the heavily Democratic district, his message centered on bipartisan solutions to the country's problems and he spoke about the support he was receiving from Democrats.
In the June nonpartisan blanket primary, he placed first, receiving approximately 21% of the votes cast, defeating all Democratic candidates, who split the Democratic vote in the district.
In the November general election, Carr faced Democratic state senator Ted Lieu. Lieu defeated Carr, securing 59.2% of the vote to Carr's 40.8%.
In 2016, Carr was a candidate to represent the 5th Supervisorial District on the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. Republican donor Sheldon Adelson contributed $100,000 to an independent expenditure political action committee in support of Carr's candidacy. Carr failed to advance in the June primary.

## Personal

Carr is of Jewish heritage. His maternal grandfather, a descendant of Baghdad religious leader, was prosecuted during Iraqi show trials against Jewish community leaders during the time of Abdallah Somekh, the founding of the state of Israel.
During Carr's Iraq War service, he led U.S soldiers in lighting a Hanukkah menorah in Saddam Hussein's presidential palace.
Carr's mother fled from Iraq to Israel, while his stepfather fled from Nazi-occupied Bulgaria to pre-independence Israel. Both later immigrated to the United States. His biological father is second generation Irish and Italian descent.
Carr earned his bachelor's degree in philosophy and political science at the University of California, Berkeley and his J.D. degree at Northwestern University. He previously served as international president of the Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity.
He and his wife Dahlia, a physician, met when they were introduced by a mutual friend hosting a Jewish singles event.
# S Apodis

S Apodis, also known as HD 133444 is a variable star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Apus. It has an apparent magnitude ranging from 9.6 to 17, which is below the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively far at a distance of approximately 15,000 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −75 km/s.
HD 133444 was discovered to be a variable star by Williamina Fleming, who examined images of the star on 58 photographic plates taken from 1889 through 1895. The discovery was announced in 1896. Annie Jump Cannon included the star, with its variable star designation S Apodis, in her 1907 Second Catalogue of Variable Stars. However, its nature as a carbon star was not observed until 1967 by astronomer Brian Warner. In 1973, HD 133444 was listed as a R Coronae Borealis variable. These are extremely hydrogen-deficient supergiants thought to have arisen as the result of the merger of two white dwarfs and fewer than 100 have been discovered as of 2013. A decade later, S Apodis was observed to have a change it its pulsation mode.
S Apodis has a stellar classification of R3, indicating that it is a R-type carbon star. It has a mass of either 0.6 M$_☉$ or 1 M$_☉$, depending on the model. However, it has expanded to an average radius 132 times that of the Sun. It radiates 960 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,500–5,115 K, giving it an orange hue. An infrared excess has been detected around the star, indicating the presence of circumstellar dust. The dust has a temperature of 730 K.
# Młyny, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Młyny (formerly German: Möllendorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyrzyce, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 117.
# Marianne Mendt

Marianne Mendt (née Krupicka; born 29 September 1945) is an Austrian jazz singer and actress, best known for her participation in the 1971 Eurovision Song Contest.

## Early career

Mendt trained as a jazz singer and toured as a singer and bass player, with group the Internationals, around Europe. Back in Vienna she was noticed by talent-spotter Gerhard Bronner, who wrote for her the song "A Glock'n", which was used as the theme tune for a television drama and reached No. 12 when released as a single in 1970. Marianne Mendt published several 'Austrian versions' of well-known jazz and pop songs like Mercy, Mercy, Mercy ("I kann net lang mit dir bös' sein"), Spinning Wheel ("A g'scheckert's Hutschpferd") and Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In ("Der Wasserkopf").

## Eurovision Song Contest

In 1971, Mendt was chosen by broadcaster ORF to represent Austria with the song "Musik" in the 16th Eurovision Song Contest, held in Dublin on 3 April. It marked Austria's return to Eurovision following a two-year absence. "Musik" – the only song performed at Eurovision to date in the Viennese German dialect – was drawn as the show's opening song, and at the end of voting could only manage 16th place of the 18 entries, after a somewhat nervous and hesitant performance from Mendt.

## Later career

Mendt combined her singing career with acting in productions at the large Vienna theatres. In the 1990s, Mendt's acting career came to the fore, notably in the role of Gitti Schimek in TV drama Kaisermühlen Blues which ran from 1992 until 2000.
Mendt remains an active performer, regularly appearing at concerts and jazz festivals in Austria.
# Jacques Raymond

Jacques Raymond (born Jozef Remon on 13 October 1938) is a Belgian singer.
He represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 with the Dutch song "Waarom?". In the 1971 Eurovision Song Contest, he teamed up with Lily Castel to sing "Goeiemorgen, Morgen" for the Belgian entry on short notice after Nicole Josy of Nicole & Hugo fell ill.

## Discography

* Goeiemorgen, morgen
* Heel veel liefs en tot ziens
* Ik blijf op je wachten
* Klappen in de handen
* Jouw good-bye
* Onder 't groen van de bomen
* You're so simpatico
* Slotakkoord
* Permettete, signorina
* Tannia

## Singles

* Waarom (1963)
* Die dolle Dolly (1964)
* Keine Freunde (1968)
* Nooit was ik zo verliefd
* Nina
* Sylvie
# Nankai University Affiliated High School

Nankai University Affiliated High School, located on Santan Road in Nankai District, Tianjin, was established in 1960. Its predecessor was the Tianjin University Nankai University Affiliated High School. It used to be a school for the children of faculty and staff of Nankai University and Tianjin University. Currently, the junior high school department admits students from Nankai District, and the senior high school department admits students from across Tianjin. In 2007, Tianjin No. 43 Middle School merged into Nankai University Affiliated High School. The original site of Nankai University Affiliated High School within Nankai University was converted into the Nankai University Center for Combinatorial Mathematics.
Nankai University Affiliated High School and Tianjin Nankai High School, founded in 1904, are two independent schools with no affiliation to each other.
# Grzybów Dolny

Grzybów Dolny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żychlin, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Żychlin, 27 km (17 mi) east of Kutno, and 54 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź. It has had a population of 119 since 2000.
# Fatima Yousufi

Fatima Yousufi (born 14 January 2002) is an Afghan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Melbourne Victory FC AWT.

## Career

In 2022, Yousufi signed for Australian seventh tier side Melbourne Victory FC AWT.
# Sava Region

Sava is a region in northern Madagascar. Its capital is Sambava. Until 2009 Sava belonged to Antsiranana Province. The region is situated at the northern part of the east coast of Madagascar. It is bordered by the region Diana to the north, Sofia to the west, and Analanjirofo to the south. As of 2018, its population was 1,123,013 and the total area is 25,518 km$^2$ (9,853 sq mi). The region contains wild areas such as Marojejy National Park.
The name of the region is composed of the initial letters of its four principal towns: Sambava, Antalaha, Iharana (Vohimaro), and Andapa. Each of these towns claims itself the World Capital of Vanilla, a spice of which the region is the largest producer of in the world (especially the highly sought Bourbon vanilla variety).
The economic importance of vanilla cultivation in the Sava Region encouraged the reconstruction of the road that connects the towns, called the Route de la vanille (The Vanilla Route), in the latter half of 2005. However, due to the volatile fluctuations in the price of vanilla, in turn often caused by the dramatic cyclones occurring in the southwestern Indian Ocean, many poor vanilla farmers in the Sava Region have periodically been forced to resort to the mostly illegal logging of ebony, palisander, and rosewood.

## Geography
### Administrative divisions

Sava Region is divided into four districts, which are subdivided into 75 communes:
* Andapa District - 17 communes
* Antalaha District - 14 communes
* Sambava District - 25 communes
* Vohemar District (Iharana District) - 19 communes

### Ports

There are regional ports in Vohemar and Antalaha.

### Protected areas

* Loky Manambato New Protected Area (near Daraina)
* Makirovana Tsihomanaomby New Protected Area
* Marojejy National Park
* Part of Masoala National Park
* Anjanaharibe-Sud Reserve
* Part of Makira Natural Park
* Part of COMATSA Avaratra New Protected Area
* Part of COMATSA Atsimo New Protected Area
* Macolline Park (private)

### Rivers

The main rivers of the Sava Region are (north to south):
* Loky River (on the border to Diana Region)
* Manambato River
* Manambaty River
* Fanambana River
* Bemarivo River
* Androranga River
* Lokoho River
* Onive River
* Ankavanana

## Transport
### Airports

* Andapa Airport
* Antalaha Airport
* Doany Airport
* Sambava Airport
* Iharana Airport

### Roads

This region is crossed by 454 km of national roads:
* National road 5a from North to South (Daraina, Vohemar, Sambava, Antalaha)
* National road 3b from Sambava to Andapa (97km)
* National road 53 from Antalaha to the Antsirabato Airport (12 km)
* National road 59a - from RN 5a to Vohemar (3km)
furthermore by 520 km provincial roads (RIP) and 230 km of roads without a classification.
# Gohar Faiz

Gohar Faiz (born 27 September 1986) is a Pakistani cricketer who played for Quetta cricket team and Galle Cricket Club. In January 2021, he was named in Balochistan's squad for the 2020–21 Pakistan Cup.
# You Gots to Chill

"You Gots to Chill" is a song by EPMD, released as a single from their 1988 debut album Strictly Business. It reached number 22 on the U.S. R&B chart. The song prominently features a sample from "More Bounce to the Ounce" by Zapp and "Jungle Boogie" by Kool & the Gang. This song is widely considered a hip hop classic and has been paid homage by various rappers who have quoted the lyrics to this song in their own music, including Snoop Dogg and LL Cool J, among others. It was number 74 on VH1's 100 Greatest Hip Hop Songs.

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Adam Bernstein, who would also direct the video for "So Wat Cha Sayin'" a year later.
# Éric Morena

Éric Morena (27 October 1951 – 16 November 2019) was a French singer. He was born in Saint-Omer and was made famous by his 1987 humorous hit "Oh ! Mon bateau", which peaked at #22 in France. In 2003, he covered "L'Envie d'aimer" on the album Retour gagnant.

## Discography
### Singles

* 1987 : "Oh ! Mon bateau" – #22 in France
* 1987 : "Dernier Matin d'Asie" (charity single recorded by Sampan) – # 22 in France
* 1988 : "Ramon et Pedro"
* 1988 : "Je suis le toréro de l'amour"
* 1989 : "Hissé...o"
* 1989 : "La fiesta morena"
* 1990 : "Pour toi Arménie" (charity single recorded by many artists) – #1 in France
# Boccia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Pairs BC4

The Boccia Pairs BC4 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was held in the Olympic Green Convention Center on 10–12 September. The preliminary stages consisted of 2 round-robin groups of 4 pairs each. The top two teams in each group qualified for the final stages. The event was won by the team representing Brazil.

## Results

* indicates a match in which an extra (fifth) end was played.

### Preliminaries
#### Pool A

| Rank | Team | MP | W | L | Points | CZE | POR | HKG | CHN |
| 1 | Ladislav Kratina (CZE) Radek Prochazka (CZE) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 17:9 | x | 5:6* | 4:2 | 8:1 |
| 2 | Fernando Pereira (POR) Bruno Valentim (POR) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 15:8 | 6:5* | x | 2:3 | 7:0 |
| 3 | Lau Wai Yan Vivian (HKG) Leung Yuk Wing (HKG) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 13:10 | 2:4 | 3:2 | x | 8:4 |
| 4 | Ni Suili (CHN) Qi Cuifang (CHN) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 5:23 | 1:8 | 0:7 | 4:8 | x |

#### Pool B

| Rank | Team | MP | W | L | Points | ESP | BRA | SVK | HUN |
| 1 | Jose Maria Dueso (ESP) Maria Desamparados Baixauli (ESP) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 17:5 | x | 5:0 | 6:1 | 6:4* |
| 2 | Dirceu Pinto (BRA) Eliseu Santos (BRA) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 12:7 | 0:5 | x | 6:0 | 6:2 |
| 3 | Robert Durkovic (SVK) Martin Streharsky (SVK) | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6:16 | 1:6 | 0:6 | x | 5:4 |
| 4 | Dezso Beres (HUN) Jozsef Gyurkota (HUN) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10:17 | 4:6* | 2:6 | 4:5 | x |

### Competition bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Ladislav Kratina (CZE)  Radek Prochazka (CZE) | 1 |
| Dirceu Pinto (BRA)  Eliseu Santos (BRA) | 4 | | |
| Dirceu Pinto (BRA)  Eliseu Santos (BRA) | 4 | Dirceu Pinto (BRA)  Eliseu Santos (BRA) | 5 |
| | | Fernando Pereira (POR)  Bruno Valentim (POR) | 2 |
| Jose Maria Dueso (ESP)  Maria Desamparados Baixauli (ESP) | 3* | Fernando Pereira (POR)  Bruno Valentim (POR) | 2 |
| Fernando Pereira (POR)  Bruno Valentim (POR) | 4* | | |
| Fernando Pereira (POR)  Bruno Valentim (POR) | 4* | Third place | Third place |
| | | Ladislav Kratina (CZE)  Radek Prochazka (CZE) | 7 |
| | | Jose Maria Dueso (ESP)  Maria Desamparados Baixauli (ESP) | 3 |
# Rudolf Metzmacher

Rudolf Metzmacher (9 June 1906 – 20 January 2004), complete name Rudolf Hans Helmut Friedrich Carl Metzmacher, was a German cellist.

## Life

Metzmacher was born in Schwerin as son of the head teacher August Metzmacher and his wife Marie, née Schultz. He received his first music lessons from his parents and studied from 1924 to 1927 with Julius Klengel at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig and afterwards with Hans Münch-Holland. He received further suggestions from Diran Alexianin and Hugo Becker.
He received his first position at the municipal orchestra in Szczecin. In 1930 he became first solo cellist with the Munich Philharmonic, in 1934 first solo cellist with the Hamburg Philharmonic. He also played regularly with the Bayreuth Festival orchestra.
His special love was chamber music. He played the solo suites of Johann Sebastian Bach, Max Reger, gave sonata recitals with piano and was cellist in the Hanke Quartet in 1938 and in the Stross Quartet from 1940 to 1966, which gained international fame through recordings and tours in Europe, Asia and Africa. In 1968 he and Josef Märkl founded the Märkl Quartet, of which he was a member until 1980. His straightforward style, always committed to the work, earned him great recognition.
In 1939 he was appointed professor at the newly founded Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts. After 1951 he was appointed professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hannover, a position he held until well after his retirement in 1971. He received further teaching posts at the Lübeck Academy of Music and at the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover.
His son Ingo Metzmacher (born 1957) became a conductor. His estate is located in the music department of the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin.
Metzmacher died in Hanover at the age of 97.
# 1949 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
These events took place in the year 1949 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Haakon VII
* Prime Minister – Einar Gerhardsen (Labour Party)

## Events

* October 10 – The 1949 Parliamentary election takes place.
* November 20 – Hurum air disaster: an Aero Holland Douglas DC-3 crashes near Hurum, Norway, killing 34 of the 35 on board, including 26 Jewish children from Tunisia on their way to Norway, as an intermediary stop before immigrating to Israel.

## Popular culture
### Sports

* Martin Stokken, cross country skier and athlete, is awarded the Egebergs Ærespris for excellence in more than one sport, and the Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year.

### Literature

* The Knut Hamsund novel Paa gjengrodde Stier (On Overgrown Paths), was published.

## Notable births

* 7 January – Bente Erichsen, culture director
* 7 February – Oddvar Einarson, film director
* 2 April – Per Husby, jazz musician and orchestra leader
* 10 April – Ingolf Håkon Teigene, journalist and editor (died 2007)
* 29 April – Hæge Follegg Pedersen, children's writer.
* 3 May – Esben Esther Pirelli Benestad, doctor and sexologist
* 14 May – Sverre Årnes, novelist
* 19 May – Inga Kvalbukt, politician
* 30 May
** Bjørn T. Grydeland, civil servant and diplomat
** Ove Thorsheim, Norwegian diplomat
* 15 June – Erling Folkvord, politician (died 2024).
* 20 June – Synnøve Korssjøen, goldsmith, jewellery designer.
* 8 July – Jan Elvheim, politician (died 2019)
* 2 September – Knut Borge, journalist and entertainer (died 2017).
* 30 September – Lars Klevstrand, singer, guitarist, and composer.
* 8 November – Clement Endresen, judge
* 10 November – Aud Gaundal, politician
* 18 November – Sverre Diesen, military officer and Chief of Defence of Norway
* 18 November – Knut Magne Flølo, politician.
* 30 November – Petter Henriksen, musician and publisher.
* 6 December – Bjørn Hvinden, sociologist
* 9 December – Anne Enger, politician
* 14 December – Inger Lise Rypdal, singer and actress

## Notable deaths

* 25 January – Leon Aurdal, painter (born 1890).
* 5 February – Rudolf Elias Peersen, politician and Minister (born 1868)
* 14 February – Lise Stauri, educator (born 1882).
* 21 February – Anders Beer Wilse, photographer (born 1865)
* 2 June – Gudbrand Bernhardsen Tandberg, politician (born 1903)
* 10 June – Sigrid Undset, novelist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1928 (born 1882)
* 12 July – Kirsten Utheim Toverud, pediatrician (born 1890).
* 13 July – Nils Tveit, politician (born 1876)
* 15 July – Erik Solem, judge (born 1877)
* 8 August – Eivind Kristoffer Eriksen, politician (born 1893)
* 20 August – Ragnhild Kaarbø, painter (born 1889).
* 8 October – Erik Ørvig, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (born 1895)
* 4 December – Ivar Lykke, politician and Prime Minister of Norway (born 1872)
* 22 December – Ole Reistad, military officer and pentathlete (born 1898).
# American Duos

"American Duos" is the first episode of the second season of Psych, and is the 16th episode overall.

## Plot synopsis

When the latest season of the pair-based singing competition show American Duos prepares for an audition show in Santa Barbara, the cruel British judge Nigel St. Nigel (Tim Curry) finds himself in a panic after a series of near-miss attempts on his life and hires Santa Barbara's most reliable psychic detective to protect him. Nigel believes that the police are in on the conspiracy, so Shawn and Gus go undercover as contestants on American Duos to protect him. While exiting his trailer, Nigel is stopped by Shawn before he walks in an electrified puddle when Shawn notices a live wire in the puddle. Shawn then stops Nigel from eating a specially ordered sandwich when he notices that the toothpicks are not the ones the hotel uses. When the toxicology report comes back from the police, it turns out the sandwich was poisoned with prescription drugs.
The culprit turns out to be repeat contestant Bevin Rennie Llywellen (Perrie), who would flop on purpose in spite of his amazing singing voice, for the sake of being able to audition in another city should his attempt on Nigel's life fail in the current city. The plan was orchestrated by Zapato (Dulce), one of the other judges. Zapato was a Latin pop star and singer of "Mírame," whose comeback was ruined by Nigel, who would never let him speak during the judging—Nigel actually believed Zapato could not talk or think at all. Zapato was so overshadowed by Nigel he even received fan mail addressed to other Latin artists such as Ricky Martin. After this revelation, Nigel is not shocked, and becomes an even bigger jerk, calling Zapato the "worst murderer ever."
The episode ends with Shawn and Gus performing a decent musical number, only to have Nigel no longer having to force them through the competition, calling it one of the worst performances he ever saw.

## Production

Star James Roday, who plays Shawn Spencer, co-wrote this episode. It is a send up of American Idol, and Tim Curry plays the Simon Cowell-esque British judge Nigel St. Nigel. Gina Gershon plays Emilina Saffron, who is a caricature of Paula Abdul. In the episode, Gus says (of Randy Jackson), "That guy's not black, he's Latino. There's a difference," comparing Jackson and the third Duos judge, Zapato. According to Roday, "American Duos" had theretofore the highest production value of any Psych episode.

## Reception

Richard Keller of TVSquad.com felt that the first half of "American Duos" was stronger and produced more laughs than the second. Keller also thought that the case was weak, and took a backseat to the other events in the episode. Sheldon A. Wiebe of Eclipse Magazine gave the episode a B+. He felt that part of the mystery was easy for viewers to solve, but that determining both killers was difficult. He said that the two stars kept the "show moving at all times," but that "American Duos" poor writing made Psych's Friday night partner Monk look like Seinfeld.