# 1842 Iowa Council election

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In the 1842 Iowa Territory Council elections, electors selected councilors to serve in the fifth Iowa Territory Council. All 13 members of the Territory Council were elected. Councilors served one-year terms.
The Iowa Territory existed from July 4, 1838, until December 28, 1846, when Iowa was admitted to the Union as a state. At the time, the Iowa Territory had a Legislative Assembly consisting of an upper chamber (i.e., the Territory Council) and a lower chamber (i.e., the Territory House).
Following the previous election in 1841, Democrats held a majority with eight seats to Whigs' five seats.
To claim a majority of seats, the Whigs needed to net two seats from Democrats.
Democrats maintained a majority of seats in the Iowa Territory Council following the 1842 general election with the balance of power shifting to Democrats holding seven seats and Whigs having six seats (a net gain of 1 seat for Whigs). Whig Councilor John D. Elbert was chosen as the President of the fifth Territory Council to succeed Democratic Councilor Jonathan W. Parker in that leadership position.

## Summary of Results

| Iowa Territory Council District | Incumbent | Party | Elected Councilor | Party | Outcome |
| 1st | Jesse B. Browne | Whig | Robert M. G. Patterson | Whig | Whig Hold |
| 1st | Edward Johnstone | Dem | William Patterson | Dem | Dem Hold |
| 2nd | Gideon Smith Bailey | Dem | John D. Elbert | Whig | Whig Gain |
| 2nd | James Hall | Dem | James H. Jenkins | Dem | Dem Hold |
| 3rd | Shepherd Leffler | Dem | Shepherd Leffler | Dem | Dem Hold |
| 4th | William Henson Wallace | Whig | William Henson Wallace | Whig | Whig Hold |
| 5th | William Greyer Coop | Dem | Joseph B. Teas | Dem | Dem Hold |
| 6th | Francis Springer | Whig | Francis Springer | Whig | Whig Hold |
| 7th | Serranus Clinton Hastings | Dem | Pleasant Harris | Dem | Dem Hold |
| 8th | George Greene | Dem | John Parsons Cook | Whig | Whig Gain |
| 9th | Jonathan W. Parker | Dem | Robert Christie | Whig | Whig Gain |
| 10th | Mortimer Phillips Bainbridge | Whig | Thomas Cox | Dem | Dem Gain |
| 10th | Joseph S. Kirkpatrick | Whig | Francis Gehon | Dem | Dem Gain |
Source:
* 1 2 Councilor Cox of Jackson County.
* 1 2 3 4 Councilor Elbert of Van Buren County was chosen to be the President of the fifth Iowa Territory Council.
* ↑ At the time, the Iowa Territory Council had several multi-member districts.
* ↑ The 1st was a 2-member district.
* ↑ The 2nd was a 2-member district.
* ↑ The 3rd was a 1-member district.
* ↑ The 4th was a 1-member district.
* ↑ The 5th was a 1-member district.
* ↑ The 6th was a 1-member district.
* ↑ The 7th was a 1-member district.
* ↑ The 8th was a 1-member district.
* ↑ The 9th was a 1-member district.
* ↑ The 10th was a 2-member district.

## Detailed Results

* NOTE: The Iowa General Assembly does not contain detailed vote totals for Territory Council elections in 1842.