OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kulim Utara

Kulim Utara was a federal constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Kulim Utara :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Kedah Selatan |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P013 | 1959–1963 | Hanafi Mohd Yunus (حنفي محمد يونس) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P013 | 1963–1964 | Hanafi Mohd Yunus (حنفي محمد يونس) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 2nd | P013 | 1964–1969 | Hanafi Mohd Yunus (حنفي محمد يونس) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | | 1969–1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P013 | 1971–1973 | Bibi Aishah Hamid Don (بيبي عايشه حميد دون) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 3rd | P013 | 1973–1974 | Bibi Aishah Hamid Don (بيبي عايشه حميد دون) | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Padang Serai |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–1959* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Kulim Utara | | Lunas | | | | | |
| Kulim Utara | | Sidam | | | | | |
# Kobylniki, Sieradz County

Kobylniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błaszki, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Błaszki, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 68 km (42 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Doris Boaduwaa

Doris Boaduwaa is Ghanaian professional footballer who plays for Ghana Women's Premier League Club Hasaacas Ladies and the Ghana Women's National Team. In 2022, she was nominated for Interclub Player of the Year (Women), Player of the Year (Women) and Young Player of the Year (Women) at the 2022 CAF Awards.

## Honours

Hasaacas Ladies
* Ghana Women's Premier League (GWPL): 2020–21
* Ghana Women's Special Competition: 2019
* Ghana Women's FA Cup: 2021
* WAFU Zone B Tournament: 2021
* CAF Women's Champions League runner-up: 2021
# 348

Year 348 (CCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Philippus and Salia (or, less frequently, year 1101 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 348 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Wulfila escapes religious persecution by the Gothic chieftain Athanaric, obtains permission from Constantius II to migrate with his flock of converts to Moesia, and settle near Nicopolis ad Istrum (Bulgaria).

#### Asia

* In Persia, women are enrolled in the army to perform auxiliary services.
* In India, Samudragupta of the Gupta Empire defeats Rudrasena in battle.

## Births

* Prudentius, Roman Christian poet (d. 413)
* Shenoute, monk and saint (d. 466)

## Deaths

* May 9 – Pachomius the Great, founder of Christian cenobitic monasticism (b. 292)
* December 12 – Saint Spyridon, Greek-Cypriot Orthodox bishop and saint (b. 270)

### Date unknown

* Murong Huang, Chinese ruler of the Former Yan (b. 297)
# Bruce Mackinnon

Bruce Mackinnon (born 17 October 1978) is an English actor and writer who has appeared in various television programmes and films.
Mackinnon was born in Esher, Surrey and was educated at Eton College, before studying drama at The University of Manchester. He began his career in the comedy duo "Mat and Mackinnon" with Mathew Horne. MacKinnon has starred in TV shows such as The Office, The Catherine Tate Show, Smack the Pony and for HBO Rome. Movie credits include Life and Death of Peter Sellers, The Duchess and Vanity Fair. He has also written for television shows such as The Catherine Tate Show, Alistair MacGowan, Johnny Vaughan and for Dara Ó Briain on Live Floor Show. In 2012, Mackinnon was selected to play Sir Andrew Aguecheek in the RSC's 2012 production of Twelfth Night, directed by David Farr. In 2014 Mackinnon has appeared in Inside No. 9 for the BBC, Utopia for Channel 4 and the Marvel Studios movie Guardians of the Galaxy.
In 2015 MacKinnon starred in Showtime / Hat Trick Productions Episodes. In 2022 he appeared as Isaac in Ghosts.

## Partial filmography

* The Office (2002, TV Series) - Jimmy the Perv
* Trevor's World of Sport (2003, TV Series) - Marcus
* My Hero (2003, TV Series)
* Absolute Power (2003, TV Series) - Line Up Reception
* The Life and Death of Peter Sellers (2004) - Reporter #1 - Britt at Hospital
* Vanity Fair (2004) - Casino Boy
* Fat Slags (2004) - Minion 1
* Agatha Christie's Marple (2004, TV Series) - Scamper
* The Catherine Tate Show (2004–2005, TV Series) - Tony, Man on Train
* Things to Do Before You're 30 (2005) - Colin
* Rome (2005, TV Series) - Priscus Maevius
* Home Again (2006, TV Series) - Mark
* Jekyll (2007, TV Mini-Series) - Malcolm
* The Duchess (2008) - Sir Peter Teazle
* Lewis (2008) - Conan Jones
* Taking the Flak (2009, TV Series) - Harry Chambers
* Big Top (2009, TV Series) - Boyco
* M.I. High (2010) - The Octopus
* Freddy Frogface (2011) - (voice)
* Tad, The Lost Explorer (2012) - The Mummy (voice)
* All at Sea (2013, TV Series) - Mr. Atkinson
* United Passions (2014) - Louis Muhlinghaus
* Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) - Vorker, One-Eyed Ravager
* Inside No. 9: "The Understudy" (2014) - Malcolm (voice)
* The Bad Education Movie (2015) - Grant Dodd (Security Guard)
* Lovesick (2016, TV Series) - Hotel Manager
* The Mercy (2018) - Barman
* Bohemian Rhapsody (2018) - Reporter 2
* Kill Ben Lyk (2018) - Banker Ben Lyk
* Final Fantasy XIV: Shadowbringers (2019, Video Game) - Chai-Nuzz / Tolshs Aath (voice)
* Silky Hotel (2021, TV short) - Jonathan Sosidge
# Tolichaka

Tolichaka is a village of Pipalkot VDC Dailekh District western Nepal. Tolichaka is the main village of Pipalkot VDC. There are 940 people live in Tolichaka.
# Gladys Enti

Gladys Enti (born 21 April 1975) is a Ghanaian women's international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. She is a member of the Ghana women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she plays for Ghatel Ladies in Ghana.
# Willie Newton

Willie Newton is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played for Western Suburbs in the ARL competition.

## Playing career

Newton made his first grade debut for Western Suburbs in round 20 of the 1996 ARL season against North Sydney at Campbelltown Sports Ground. The match is remembered for a field goal from Andrew Willis who won the game for Wests 23-22. Newton played two further games for the club in the 1996 season. In 1997, Newton made two appearances for Western Suburbs with the last being in round 3 against South Sydney which Wests lost 17-8.
# Ndongo Serge Philippe

Ndondo Serge Philippe (born April 23, 1993) is a footballer who plays in Myanmar.

## Profile

He is a Cameroonian footballer who plays for Rakhine United as a center back and defensive midfielder. He learned to play football in several academies in Cameroon such as Kadji sport academy, Academy sport center and Foyer du Football et animation.
At only 17 years old he signed a contract with division 2 team in Cameroon named Wouri FC. In 2012 he signed with Don Bosco SC in Sri Lanka. With them he played 20 games and scored 1 goal and helped the team to play semi-final of play off to Dialog Champions League.
Then he moved to Myanmar where he signed with GFA FC (Gospel for Asia) who played MNL1 (the highest league in the country) but the team were relegated at the end of the 2013-2014 season despite that it is lust by several big teams in Myanmar and Thailand it is re-sign by his former club and plays MNL 2 as team Captain. Anytime the club missed the promotion in MNL 1 but his great performance during league (scored hat-trick as center back and two other goals as midfielder) and Ooredoo cup helped him to make a one-year deal with Rakhine United FC for the 2015-2016 season. And he just got the great deal to signed 1-year contract with Ayeyawady United FC for the 2017 season.

## Honours

* 2005-2006
Minimal National Champions (Cameroon)
* 2007-2008
Cup Winner Under 17 (Cameroon)
* 2008-2009
Selected National Team Cameroon Under 17 (Cameroon)
# Transforming growth factor beta superfamily

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) superfamily is a large group of structurally related cell regulatory proteins that was named after its first member, TGF-β1, originally described in 1983. They interact with TGF-beta receptors.
Many proteins have since been described as members of the TGF-β superfamily in a variety of species, including invertebrates as well as vertebrates and categorized into 23 distinct gene types that fall into four major subfamilies:
* The TGF-β subfamily
* The bone morphogenetic proteins and the growth differentiation factors
* The activin and inhibin subfamilies
* The left-right determination factors
* A group encompassing various divergent members
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a multifunctional peptide that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. TGF-beta-1 is a peptide of 112 amino acid residues derived by proteolytic cleavage from the C-terminal of a precursor protein. These proteins interact with a conserved family of cell surface serine/threonine-specific protein kinase receptors, and generate intracellular signals using a conserved family of proteins called SMADs. They play fundamental roles in the regulation of basic biological processes such as growth, development, tissue homeostasis and regulation of the immune system.

## Structure

Proteins from the TGF-beta superfamily are only active as homo- or heterodimer; the two chains being linked by a single disulfide bond. From X-ray studies of TGF-beta-2, it is known that all the other cysteines are involved in intrachain disulfide bonds. As shown in the following schematic representation, there are four disulfide bonds in the TGF-beta's and in inhibin beta chains, while the other members of this superfamily lack the first bond.
where 'C' denotes a conserved cysteine involved in a disulfide bond.

## Examples

Human genes encoding proteins that contain this domain include:
AMH; ARTN; BMP2; BMP3; BMP4; BMP5; BMP6; BMP7; BMP8A; BMP8B; BMP10; BMP15;
GDF1; GDF2; GDF3; GDF5; GDF6; GDF7; GDF9; GDF10; GDF11; GDF15; GDNF; INHA; INHBA; INHBB; INHBC; INHBE; LEFTY1; LEFTY2; MSTN; NODAL; NRTN; PSPN; TGFB1; TGFB2; TGFB3;
# Kenneth Day

Kenneth Brian Day (19 May 1935 – 19 January 1971) was an English cricketer.
Day was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper. He made his first-class debut for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Cambridge University at Lord's in 1958, though he wasn't called upon to bat during the match, he did however take a single catch.
Having played for the Middlesex Second XI since 1955, Day made his first-class debut for Middlesex in 1959, making two appearances against Kent and Cambridge University. He again wasn't required to bat in either of these matches, while behind the stumps he took a total of three catches and made four stumpings. In his Second XI career for the county, which spanned from 1955 to 1960, he never once reached double figures and was considered a genuine number eleven batsman.
He died following a fall at his Fulham home, on 19 January 1971 aged 35.
# Erechthias externella

Erechthias externella is a species of moth in the family Tineidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the North and South Islands. This species inhabits native scrub. The larvae likely feed on either deceased plant detritus or tough leaves of plants such as palms or flax. Adults are sun-lovers and appear on the wing in October. They actively fly in the afternoon when their movements are rapid and can be hard to follow. They have also been trapped using blacklight.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1864 and named Glyphipterix externella. Also in 1864 Walker, thinking he was describing a new species, named this moth Tinea bisignella. In 1891 Edward Meyrick, also thinking he was describing a new species, named this moth Decadarchis monastra. In 1892 Meyrick again described this species thinking it was new and named it Erechthias erebistis. In 1915 Meyrick placed Glyphipterix externella in the genus Erechthias and synonymised E. erebistis. In 1919 Meyrick synonymised Decadarchis monastra with E. externella. In 1927 Alfred Philpott studied and illustrated the male genitalia of this species. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand under the name Erechthias externella. In 1988 John S. Dugdale confirmed the placement of this species in the genus Erechthias and synonymised Tinea bisignella with this species. Walker's assertion that the collector of the type specimen was Colonel Bolton was regarded by Dugdale as erroneous. The male holotype specimen was collected by Thomas R. Oxley in Nelson and is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Hudson described this species as follows:
   The expansion of the wings is slightly under 1⁄2 inch. The fore-wings are elongate-oblong with the costa slightly arched and the tornus rounded; very deep purplish-black with coppery reflections; there are two indistinct darker transverse bands; a coppery crescentic mark near the apex, enclosing a paler, black-centred, eye-like spot which occupies the whole of the apical lappet; the entire wing is also irregularly strewn with bluish-white scales. The hind-wings are warm. brown, thickly speckled with black and with a black spot on the pointed apex. In the female the general colour of the fore-wings is considerably paler and browner; there is a very conspicuous ochreous-whitish patch on the costa beyond the middle and a smaller patch of the same colour near the dorsum at about 1⁄4.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species has been observed in the North and South Islands.

## Habitat and hosts

This species frequents scrub. Larvae of species in the genus Erechthias feed on dead plant debris or the tough leaves of plants such as palms.

## Behaviour

E. externella is a sun-lover, and appears in early New Zealand spring, flying actively in the afternoon. At such times the movements of the adults are extremely hard to follow. The perfect insect appears in October. This species is also attracted to blacklight.
# Talsi county

Talsi county (Latvian: Talsu apriņķis, German: Kreis Talsen, Russian: Тальсенский уезд) was a historic county of the Courland Governorate and of the Republic of Latvia. Its capital was Talsi (Talsen).

## History

The county was founded in 1617 as the Captaincy of Kandava (German: Hauptmannschaft Candau) of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. In 1795, the Duchy was incorporated into the Russian Empire. In 1819, the Captaincy of Kandava was renamed to County of Talsi (Kreis Talsen) and became one of the ten counties of the Courland Governorate.
After establishment of the Republic of Latvia in 1918, the Talsu apriņķis existed until 1949, when the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR split it into the newly created districts (rajons) of Talsi, Dundaga (dissolved in 1956) and Kandava (dissolved in 1959).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kreis Talsen had a population of 61,148. Of these, 88.8% spoke Latvian, 6.3% Yiddish, 4.2% German, 0.3% Russian, 0.3% Romani and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
# George Hill (rugby league)

George Hill (born 29 July 2004) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a loose forward or hooker for the Castleford Tigers in the Super League.
He has previously played for Whitehaven and the Batley Bulldogs in the Championship on loan and dual registration from Castleford.

## Background

Hill was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.
Hill played junior rugby league for North Derbyshire Chargers and Sheffield Hawks ARLFC. He switched to playing rugby union after enrolling on a college programme with the Doncaster Knights. Aged 16, he crossed codes back to rugby league and began playing for Doncaster Toll Bar in their open age team.
He joined the Castleford Tigers academy in 2022 after a successful trial, aged 18.

## Playing career
### Castleford Tigers

Hill progressed into the Castleford Tigers first team squad for the 2023 season, and was assigned squad number 34. He did not register any senior appearances that year, although was named as 18th man against Hull F.C. in the Challenge Cup on 21 May.
Hill made his Super League debut for Castleford against the Wigan Warriors on 19 April 2024. Head coach Craig Lingard said, "I thought he was exceptional in that first half," and said that, "it was testament to his attitude, his performance and his fitness," to play 40 minutes at loose forward. Hill maintained his place in the first team over the following weeks, and in May it was announced that he signed a three-year contract extension with Castleford, with an option for a fourth year.

#### Whitehaven (loan)

In July 2023, it was announced that Hill would join Whitehaven in the Championship on a rolling loan from Castleford. He remained there until the end of the season and made ten appearances. He scored one try against Newcastle.
Hill returned to Whitehaven on loan in March 2024. He made a further two appearances before being recalled to Castleford in April due to mounting injuries in the squad.

#### Batley Bulldogs (DR)

Hill played for the Batley Bulldogs in the Championship during the 2024 season, through their dual registration arrangement with Castleford.

## Statistics

Appearances and points in all competitions by year :
| Club | Season | Tier | App | T | G | DG | Pts |
| Castleford Tigers | 2024 | Super League | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| → Whitehaven (loan) | 2023 | Championship | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| → Whitehaven (loan) | 2024 | Championship | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| → Whitehaven (loan) | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| → Batley Bulldogs (DR) | 2024 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
    As of match played 19 September 2024
# Fred Jordan (baseball coach)

Fred Jordan (born c. 1958) is an American college baseball coach, who was the 26th head coach of The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team, located in Charleston, South Carolina. He succeeded legendary Citadel coach Chal Port, for whom he had played, and held the position from 1992 to 2017. Jordan is a 1979 graduate of The Citadel.
His career coaching record at The Citadel was 831 wins and 706 losses. He has the record for the most wins in Citadel and Southern Conference history and fifth at The Citadel in winning percentage. Under Jordan, The Citadel appeared in seven NCAA Regionals, won seven Southern Conference baseball tournament championships and won five SoCon regular season championships. He coached 35 players who were selected in the Major League Baseball Draft. He won his 800th game on February 20, 2016, with a 5–4 victory over Virginia Tech. He was the 27th coach to achieve 800 wins at the Division I level.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| The Citadel (Southern Conference) (1992–2017) ||||||
| 1992 | The Citadel | 35–20 | 10–9 | 4th | |
| 1993 | The Citadel | 32–25 | 13–9 | 3rd | |
| 1994 | The Citadel | 35–24 | 11–19 | 4th | Regionals |
| 1995 | The Citadel | 39–21 | 19–5 | 1st | Regionals |
| 1996 | The Citadel | 33–26 | 13–10 | 4th | |
| 1997 | The Citadel | 37–21 | 16–7 | 3rd | |
| 1998 | The Citadel | 37–24 | 21–5 | 2nd | Regionals |
| 1999 | The Citadel | 41–20 | 24–5 | 1st | Regionals |
| 2000 | The Citadel | 39–20 | 23–7 | T–1st | |
| 2001 | The Citadel | 38–24 | 20–10 | 2nd | Regionals |
| 2002 | The Citadel | 31–26 | 22–8 | 1st | |
| 2003 | The Citadel | 32–25 | 19–11 | 3rd | |
| 2004 | The Citadel | 39–28 | 21–9 | T–2nd | Regionals |
| 2005 | The Citadel | 25–34 | 14–16 | 6th | |
| 2006 | The Citadel | 34–27 | 15–12 | 5th | |
| 2007 | The Citadel | 34–27 | 12–15 | 7th | |
| 2008 | The Citadel | 28–28 | 12–15 | 8th | |
| 2009 | The Citadel | 37–22 | 20–10 | 3rd | |
| 2010 | The Citadel | 43–22 | 24–6 | 1st | Regionals |
| 2011 | The Citadel | 20–36 | 8–22 | 11th | |
| 2012 | The Citadel | 25–33 | 13–17 | 8th | |
| 2013 | The Citadel | 35–25 | 18–12 | 4th | SoCon Tournament runner-up |
| 2014 | The Citadel | 24–34 | 8–18 | 10th | SoCon tournament |
| 2015 | The Citadel | 28–30 | 10–14 | 8th | SoCon tournament |
| 2016 | The Citadel | 17–42 | 6–18 | 8th | SoCon tournament |
| 2017 | The Citadel | 16–35 | 7–17 | T-8th | SoCon tournament |
| Total: | Total: | 831–706 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
* ↑ 8 of the SoCon's 11 teams qualified for the tournament
* ↑ All 10 of the SoCon's teams qualified for the tournament in 2014.
* ↑ All 9 of the SoCon's teams qualified for the tournament in 2015.
* ↑ All 9 of the SoCon's teams qualified for the tournament in 2015.
* ↑ All 9 of the SoCon's teams qualified for the tournament in 2015.
# AD 34

AD 34 (XXXIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Persicus and Vitellius (or, less frequently, year 787 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 34 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* The Roman aqueduct Pont du Gard is constructed, running for 50 km, ending at Nîmes (approximate date).
* Naevius Sutorius Macro gains favour in the Roman Empire by prostituting his wife Ennia Thrasylla to Caligula.
* Rome intervenes in Armenia (AD 34–37).

#### Europe

* The original inhabitants of Dacia revolt against the Sarmatian tribe of Iazyges, who had enslaved them.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Stephen, one of the original seven deacons of the Christian Church, is martyred for his faith (possible date).
* Saul of Tarsus, on the road to Damascus, is converted to Christianity, and becomes Paul the Apostle (possible date).
* According to one dating scheme, Paul and Barnabas announce in Antioch that they will begin to evangelize the Gentiles.

## Births

* December 4 – Aulus Persius Flaccus, Roman poet (d. AD 62)
* Mariamne, daughter of Herod Agrippa I (approximate date)
* Zhang Daoling, Chinese Taoist master (d. 156)

## Deaths

* Artaxias III, Roman client king of Armenia (b. 13 BC)
* Philip the Tetrarch, Jewish ruler of Batanaea
* Stephen, Jewish martyr of Christianity (stoned to death)