OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Percival Merganser

The Percival Merganser was a light, civil transport of the late 1940s. It was a twin-engine, high-wing monoplane of all-metal, stressed skin construction with retractable tricycle undercarriage.

## Design and development

The Merganser was designed as a five-passenger, light airliner with an emphasis on "passenger appeal". To this end, a high-wing configuration and tricycle landing gear were chosen to provide the best view and a low, level floor for easy access.
The fuselage, having been completed in November 1946, was shipped by train ferry to Paris to be displayed at the Aero Show. By this time, the Merganser was already doomed, since it was designed to be powered by de Havilland Gipsy Queen 51 engines and neither these nor any suitable substitute were available.

## Operational history

Only one Merganser was flown; when it made its first flight on 9 May 1947 from Luton Airport, the engines were on loan from the Ministry of Supply. The company was able to carry out extensive flight trials and obtain much valuable data. Although it appeared at the SBAC Show at Radlett in September 1947, it was scrapped at Luton in August 1948.
A second Merganser was used as a static and structural test airframe.
Although the Merganser never entered production, further development, based on the data gathered from its test programme, would lead to the larger Prince, President and Pembroke series for which a suitable powerplant was available.

## Variants
### P.48 Merganser

    Five to eight-seat transport, one completed and two fuselages.

### P.48A Merganser

    Proposed floatplane variant, not built.

### P.48B Merganser

    Proposed ski-plane variant, not built.

### P.49 Merganser II

    Proposed aerial survey variant, not built.

## Specifications (Merganser)

Data from British Civil Aircraft since 1919, Volume III., Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1947
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 5 or 6 passengers
* Length: 39 ft 8 in (12.09 m)
* Wingspan: 47 ft 9 in (14.55 m)
* Height: 13 ft 9 in (4.19 m)
* Wing area: 319 sq ft (29.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 5,300 lb (2,404 kg)
* Gross weight: 6,700 lb (3,039 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 105 imp gal (126 US gal; 480 L) in four wing tanks, plus 5 imp gal (6.0 US gal; 23 L) oil per engine
* Powerplant: 2 × de Havilland Gipsy Queen 51 six-cylinder inverted air-cooled in-line piston engines, 296 hp (221 kW) each for take-off
* Propellers: 3-bladed de Havilland constant-speed fully feathering airscrews, 7 ft 6 in (2.28 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 193 mph (311 km/h, 168 kn) at 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
* Cruise speed: 167 mph (269 km/h, 145 kn) maximum economic cruise at 8,000 ft (2,400 m)
* Stall speed: 69 mph (111 km/h, 60 kn) with flaps
* Range: 800 mi (1,300 km, 700 nmi) with one crew, 5 pax, 300 lb (140 kg) of luggage, or 1,350 lb (610 kg) freight
* Endurance: 5 hours at 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
* Service ceiling: 24,000 ft (7,300 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,010 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
* Wing loading: 21 lb/sq ft (100 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 11.35 lb/hp (6.89 kg/kW)
* Take-off distance: 560 yd (510 m) to 50 ft (15 m) in still air
# Luciano Ospina

Luciano Alejandro Ospina Londoño (born February 18, 1991) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays for Alianza Petrolera. He was a member of the Colombia national under-20 football team at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
# We Who Are Young

We Who Are Young is a 1940 American drama film directed by Harold S. Bucquet, written by Dalton Trumbo and starring Lana Turner, John Shelton and Gene Lockhart.

## Plot

Co-workers Bill (Shelton) and Margie (Turner) fall in love and marry against company policy. They furnish their new apartment on an easy payment plan and Bill is working on a reorganization plan for his boss Mr. Beamis (Lockhart) who he hopes will give him a large raise after he accepts the plan. In the office, another co-worker flirts with Margie and Bill blurts out that he and Margie are married. Beamis fires Margie due to company policy and when Bill submits his reorg plan Beamis barely looks at it. When he does he tells Bill its not what he wants, but does give him a $14 a month raise. Margie discovers she is expecting a baby.
Despite the raise, the newlyweds are having financial difficulties and Bill is fired for salary attachment (wage garnishment). Bill passes his CPA exam and begins looking for work as an accountant, but has no luck. Unable to find work, they have to go on relief. Desperate to do anything, Bill goes onto a construction site and asks for a job. When he's turned down, he sees men shoveling dirt and he grabs a shovel and joins them. He ends up being arrested for trespassing and destruction of private property. When the foreman meets with the building site owners, he is moved by Bill's story and goes to the jail. He offers Bill a job.
Bill goes to Mr. Beamis to get a copy of his reorganization plan and also to tell Beamis exactly what he thinks of him and the way he treats people. After Bill leaves, Mr. Beamis calls his secretary in and asks her why a former employee (who had left two weeks before) had left for another job paying $2 less a week. The secretary fidgets and shyly replies she doesn't know, and when Beamis persists, the secretary keeps insisting that she doesn't know. Mr. Beamis looks away slowly and sadly as the secretary walks out.
Margie is having their baby and Bill rushes home, but cannot get an ambulance to come. He steals a car, but the police escort them to the hospital. Mr. Beamis has a change of heart and offers Bill a new job. Bill has a decision to make.

## Cast

* Lana Turner as Margy Brooks
* John Shelton as William Brooks
* Gene Lockhart as C. B. Beamis
* Grant Mitchell as Jones
* Henry Armetta as Tony
* Jonathan Hale as Braddock
* Clarence Wilson as R. Glassford
* Ian Wolfe as Judge
* Hal K. Dawson as Salesman
* John Butler as Mr. Peabody
* Irene Seidner as Mrs. Weinstock
* Charles Lane as Perkins
* Horace McMahon as Foreman

## Box office

According to MGM records, the film earned $297,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $136,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss of $103,000.
# Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center

Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center is an nonprofit, independent blood donor center that gathers blood through donations and provides whole blood and blood products. The center meets the blood and blood component needs of patients being treated in more than 170 health care institutions in a 25-county Texas Gulf Coast, Brazos Valley and east Texas regions. Located in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, the center began operations on January 1, 1975. The Blood Center encourages individuals to Commit for Life, which is a partnership between the community and Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center that is focused on saving lives and permanently increasing the blood supply. The center is headquartered in Houston.
The center stated that, for it to serve its area effectively, it would have to collect 333,000 units in 2010, with more than 1,000 donations per day. Gulf Coast Regional Blood Center is a non-profit 501 (c) (3) organization and is accredited, licensed and inspected by American Association of Blood Banks, the Food and Drug Administration, Medicare as well as local and state authorities. In 2007, the center collected a total of 291,319 units of blood and blood components, exceeding 2006's record by more than 18,000 units.
The center is an accredited donor center for the National Marrow Donor Program and has recruited more than 90,000 potential donors who can donate bone marrow or hematopoietic cells. The center is one of the leading bone-marrow donor centers in the country and is the leading center for minority recruitment according to the National Marrow Donor Program. The center's marrow donor registry has a donor base of more than 100,000 donors, and through 2007, facilitated 329 matches.
"Commit for Life" refers to the blood center's blood donation programs. Blood donations may be done on an individual basis, on a group basis, or on a volunteer basis.
# Peace Olga Niyomwungere

Peace Olga Niyomwungere (born 20 December 2005) is a Burundian footballer who plays as a midfielder for La Colombe FC and the Burundi women's national team.
# Kraszew, Łódź East County

Kraszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Andrespol, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Andrespol and 15 km (9 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lucas Cashmore

Lucas Cashmore (born 25 August 2002) is a New Zealand rugby union player, who currently plays as a first five-eighth for Bay of Plenty in New Zealand's domestic National Provincial Championship competition and the Hurricanes in Super Rugby.

## Early career

Cashmore attended Tauranga Boys' College, where he played rugby for their first XV team. Both in 2021 and 2022, Cashmore represented the Chiefs U20 side in the Super Rugby Aotearoa U20 tournament.

## Senior career

Cashmore has represented Bay of Plenty in the National Provincial Championship since 2021; he was named in their full squad for the first time for the 2022 Bunnings NPC.
On 9 November 2023, Cashmore was named in the Blues squad for the 2024 Super Rugby Pacific season.
Cashmore was named in the Hurricanes squad for the 2025 Super Rugby Pacific season on 12 November 2024.

## International career

In 2022, Cashmore was named in the New Zealand Under 20 team and played in all three matches of the 2022 Oceania Rugby Under 20 Championship. New Zealand won the tournament after winning all three games.
# Davida White

Davida White (born 26 March 1967) is a former female rugby union player. She represented New Zealand and Auckland. She was a member of the 1998 Women's Rugby World Cup winning squad. White captained Auckland to victory in the 2000 National Provincial Championship.

## Black Ferns

Davida White has been a New Zealand representative since 1993. She made her test debut during the Black Ferns tour to Australia in 1994. She played at the 1996 Canada Cup as well as every test at the 1998 World Cup. During the 1998 World Cup, she captained New Zealand against Spain. In 1999, a broken arm sidelined Davida White, and she was not expected to return to international rugby. However, she was selected for the 2000 Black Ferns Squad.
In a 2016 interview with Māori Television, Davida said, "We don't play anymore. When I played, we used to go for a 10K run in the morning. So, I don't have to do that anymore."

## Coaching career

White previously coached Auckland Women's team. She currently coaches Counties Manukau Women's squad.
White coached the Manusina Samoan team to the 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup in Canada. In 2008, she was the co-coach for the Tangaroa College First XV.
In 2016, the Counties Manukau Heat, under Davida, won the Farah Cup Tournament.

## Personal life

White is married to former coach, Darryl Suasua. She is of Ngāpuhi and Taranaki descent. Davida White is the former Principal of Tangaroa College in Ōtara and is currently the Principal of Rosehill College in Papakura, Auckland, New Zealand.
# Jhon Pajoy

Jhon Fredy Pajoy Ortiz (born November 10, 1988) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a winger for National Premier Soccer League club Miami United.
Pajoy scored in his debut for Miami United, a 1-0 win over Chattanooga FC in the U.S. Open Cup.

## Honours

| Season | Club | Title |
| 2012 | Atlético Nacional | Copa Colombia |
| 2012 | Atlético Nacional | Superliga Colombiana |
| 2015 | Puebla | Copa MX |
# Horwitz

Horwitz is a surname, current among Ashkenazi Jews. It is derived from the Yiddish pronunciation of the name of the town of Hořovice in Bohemia. For detailed historical background see the Horowitz page .
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Horwitz (born 1944), American businessman
* Arnold Horwitz (later Arnold Horween), American football player for Harvard Crimson and in the NFL
* Bella Horwitz, 18th century Bohemian writer
* Bernhard Horwitz (1807-1885), German chess player
* Brian Horwitz (born 1982), American major league baseball outfielder
* Jacob H. Horwitz (1892–1992), American businessman, philanthropist and fashion innovator.
* Jerome Lester Horwitz (1903–1952), a.k.a. Curly Howard, American of the Three Stooges
* David Horwitz (born 1994), Australian rugby union player
* Dominique Horwitz (born 1957), French film and television actor and singer
* Howard Horwitz (1918 – 1976), American television producer
* Jay Horwitz (born 1945), American executive for the New York Mets
* Kai Horwitz (born 1998), Chilean Olympic alpine skier
* Maksymilian Horwitz, aka Henryk Walecki (1877–1937), leader and theoretician of the Polish communist movement
* Morton Horwitz (born 1938), legal historian and law professor
* Moses Harry Horwitz, a.k.a. Moe Howard, American of the Three Stooges
* Phineas Jonathan Horwitz (1822–1904), former Surgeon General of the United States Navy
* Ralph Horwitz (later "Ralph Horween), American football player for Harvard Crimson and in the NFL
* Ronald Horwitz (born 1934), known as Ronald Harwood, South African-born British author, playwright, and screenwriter
* Samuel Horwitz, a.k.a. Shemp Howard, American of the Three Stooges
* Spencer Horwitz (born 1997), American Major League Baseball first baseman for the Toronto Blue Jays
* Steven Horwitz (born 1964), American economist
* Susan B. Horwitz 1955 – 2014), American computer scientist
* Susan Band Horwitz, American biochemist
* Tony Horwitz (1958–2019), American journalist
* William Horwitz (1918 – 2006), American analytical chemist, formerly at the US Food and Drug Administration
* Yosef Yozel Horwitz, rabbi
# Shushan Petrosyan

Shushan Samveli Petrosyan (Armenian: Շուշան Սամվելի Պետրոսյան, born 23 September 1967) is an Armenian singer, Honored Artist of Armenia, and a former deputy in the National Assembly of Armenia.

## Biography

Shushan Petrosyan was born on 23 September 1967 in Yerevan. In 1987, she graduated from Terlemezyan College of Fine Arts' painting program, and in 1993, she graduated from Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts' graphics program. From 1989 to 1991, she worked in "Ardzagank" theater-studio (Metro theater) as a costume designer. She composed three performances: "Mythical Eternity", "Antigone", and "The Lord and the Servant". From 1994-1997, she worked at the State Song Theater. In 1996 she became a soloist for the Armenian State Philharmonic. From 2002-2003, she worked as a lecturer at the Yerevan State Institute of Cinema and Theater. In 2005, she became an academician of the International Academy of Nature and Society. In 2006, she was awarded the title of Honored Artist of Armenia.
She is divorced and has two children.

## Music career

Petrosyan participated in concerts organized for the representatives of the Armenian Diaspora in Armenia and abroad and has given solo concerts. She dedicated the song "Sparapet" («Սպարապետ») to Vazgen Sargsyan. She has received numerous awards during her musical career, including:
* 1993 Grand Prix (Sharm Show International Festival)
* 1996 "Best Singer of the Year" ("Fireball" Awards)
* 2000 "Armenian star of the 20th century" ("Astgh" festival)
* 2000 "Best Female Performer" ("Anush" Awards, USA)
* 2001 "Best Original Song" ("Armenian Music Awards, USA")
* 2001 "Best Female Vocalist" ("Armenian Music Awards, USA")
* 2004 "The best voice of independent Armenia" ("Crane" festival)
* 2004 "Best Original Contemporary Album - The Stepan Lusikian Award" ("Armenian Music Awards, USA")
* 2004 "Best Female Vocalist - ("Armenian Music Awards, USA")
* 2009 "Diva" award (annual song festival, USA)

## Political career
### Member of Parliament

Petrosyan secured her position as a National Assembly deputy in Armenia on May 6, 2012, through the pre-election roster of the Republican Party of Armenia. During her tenure, she actively participated as a member of the National Assembly Standing Committee on Science, Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports. Shushan Petrosyan fulfilled her role as a deputy until 2018.

## Discography

* Im Anush Hayreniq (2001)
* Await Us Ararat (2003)
* Mtorumner (2003)
* The Best (2007)
* Hanrapetutyun 15 (2007)
# Fracture (song)

"Fracture" is a song by Australian band Slumberjack, featuring folk/indie-pop vocalist Vera Blue. The song was released on 13 January 2017 and peaked at number 89 on the ARIA Chart.

## Reception

Tom Williams from Music Feeds said the song mixes "eastern melodies with some heavy-as-hell drum kicks, as Pavey’s vocals glide over the top." Sosefina Fuamoli of The AU Review said Blue's vocals had "an icy edge" while also stating "onward pushing electro beats pulsate deeply". Joseph Smith of Stoney Roads stated "Vera Blue's vocal range is simply phenomenal, and she flaunts this effortlessly on top of Slumberjack’s hard-hitting, synth-heavy production that acts as a brilliant foundation." Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut said the track was "heavy enough to appeal to future bass lovers along with progressive house/pop lovers".

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Australian (ARIA) | 89 |
# Petra Cabrera (footballer)

Petra del Carmen Cabrera Díaz (born 19 May 1990) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Brazilian Série A1 club Real Brasília FC and the Venezuela women's national team.

## International career

Cabrera played for Venezuela at senior level in two Copa América Femenina editions (2014 and 2018) and the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games.
# It Heechsân

It Heechsân (Dutch: Hoogzand) is a hamlet in Tytsjerksteradiel in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands.
It Heechsân is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Eastermar. It Heechsân has place name signs. It was originally called Oostermeer, but from 1847 onwards it was listed as Hoogzand. The hamlet consists of about 100 houses.
The Protestant Church of Eastermar is not located in Eastermar, but in It Heechsân. The old church was torn down in 1868; however, the 13th-century tower has remained. The tower is totally covered in ivy (Hedera helix). A little building for coffins has been built next to the tower. In 1868, a new church was built which is also located in It Heechsân.
# Charles D. Ferris

Charles Daniel Ferris (April 9, 1933 – February 16, 2024) was an American lawyer and government official. A longtime staffer for Majority Leader Mike Mansfield on the Senate Democratic Policy Committee, he played a key role in the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and Lyndon Johnson's Great Society legislation.
Following Mansfield's retirement, Ferris briefly worked for House Speaker Tip O'Neill before being nominated by President Jimmy Carter to chair the Federal Communications Commission in 1977. He would serve for the remainder of Carter's term. During his tenure, the agency initiated a program of nationwide telecommunications deregulation, which was later continued during the Reagan administration.

## Early life and education

Ferris was born in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts to Henry Joseph and Mildred Mary (née MacDonald) Ferris. His father worked for Boston's metropolitan transit authority and his mother as a telegrapher for Western Union. He attended Boston College High School and Boston College, leaving the latter in 1954 with a Bachelor of Arts in physics. Upon graduation, he was hired by Sperry Corporation as a research physicist.
Faced with the prospect of being drafted into the United States Army, Ferris applied for Navy officer candidate school in 1954 and entered active service the following year. Eventually he attained the rank of lieutenant (junior grade) and was made chief engineer on the destroyer USS Brinkley Bass (DD-887). From 1958 to 1960 he was on assignment as an assistant professor of naval science at Harvard University, teaching celestial navigation and marine engineering to Reserve Officers' Training Corps cadets. At night, Ferris attended Boston College Law School, receiving his J.D. degree in 1961.

## Legal career
### Justice Department

From 1961 to 1963 he was a trial attorney with the United States Department of Justice Civil Division as part of the Attorney General's honor program.

### Legislative work

From 1963 to 1977 he served as associate general counsel and later general counsel to the United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee. In 1977 he served as general counsel to Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill.

### Federal Communications Commission

In September 1977, President Jimmy Carter nominated Ferris to chair the Federal Communications Commission. While most scholars look the term of Reagan appointee Mark S. Fowler as the beginning of telecommunications deregulation, deregulation actually began with Ferris. The most significant effect Ferris had on the FCC was shifting the commission's reasoning from legal and technical to an economic one.

### Private practice

Ferris practiced law with Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo from 1981 to 2013. He retired in 2013.

## Personal life

Ferris was married to Patricia Ferris née Brennan, with whom he had daughters, Caroline and Sabrina.
Ferris died on February 16, 2024, at the age of 90.
# RMIT School of Vocational Business Education

RMIT's School of Vocational Business Education is an Australian vocational education school within the College of Business at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), located in Melbourne, Victoria.
# Néstor Álvarez

Néstor David Álvarez Gutiérrez (born April 11, 1980), or simply known as Néstor, is a Colombian footballer. He played as a forward for Portuguese football club Académica de Coimbra in the Portuguese Liga.
Nestor was born in a poor family in Medellín, Colombia, at a time when civil unrest in the country would not end. He grew up with football, his hero being Carlos Valderrama, and he excelled on the pitch.