OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Spanish words of Austronesian origin

This is a list of Spanish words that come from Austronesian languages. It is further divided into words that come from Hawaiian, Javanese, Malay, and Tagalog. Some of these words have alternate etymologies and may also appear on a list of Spanish words from a different language.

## Hawaiian

* canaco= Polynesian (adjective) & a Polynesian person: from Hawaiian kanáka "to be human."

## Javanese

* junco= junk (ship): from Portuguese junco, from Javanese or Malay jong "boat," "ship."

## Malay

* bambú= bamboo: probably from Malay bambú "bamboo."
* cacatúa= cockatoo: from Malay kakatua, "cockatoo," from kakak "older sister" + tua "old."
* casuarina= Casuarina: from Malay kěsuari "," + -ina (diminutive suffix). Named for the similarity in appearance between the little branches of the tree and the feathers of the casuario (see following).
* casuario= cassowary: from Malay kěsuari.
* compound= compound (enclosure): from Malay "koapong" meaning fenced enclosure.
* lancha= launch (boat): from Portuguese lancha, from Malay lancha, lancharan, "boat," from lanchar "velocity without effort," "action of gliding smoothly" (said primarily of boats and turtles).
* malayo= a Malay person: from Malay Mělayu, of uncertain origin.
* orangután= orangutan: from Malay ōrang hūtan "person of the jungle," from ōrang "man, person" + hūtan "jungle, forest."

## Tagalog

| Spanish Loanword | Origin | Via | Filipino Language | English Equivalent |
| abacá | Old Tagalog: abacá | | abaká | abaca |
| baguio | Old Tagalog: baguio | | bagyo | typhoon or hurricane |
| barangay | Old Tagalog: balan͠gay | | baranggay | barangay |
| bolo | Old Tagalog: bolo | | bolo | bolo |
| carabao | Old Visayan: carabáo | | kalabáw | carabao |
| caracoa | Old Malay: coracora | Old Tagalog: caracoa | karakaw | caracoa, a war canoe |
| cogón | Old Tagalog: cogón | | kogón | cogon |
| dalaga | Old Tagalog: dalaga | | dalaga | single, young woman |
| gumamela | Old Tagalog: gumamela | | gumamela | Chinese hibiscus |
| nipa | Old Malay: nipah | Old Tagalog: nipa | nipa | nipa palm |
| paipay | Old Tagalog: paypay or pay-pay | | pamaypay | a type of fan |
| palay | Old Tagalog: palay | | palay | unhusked rice |
| pantalán | Old Tagalog: pantalán | | pantalán | wooden pier |
| salisipan | Old Tagalog: salicipan | | salisipan | salisipan, a pirate ship |
| sampaguita | Old Tagalog: sampaga | | sampaguita | jasmine |
| sawali | Old Tagalog: sauali | | sawali | sawali, a woven bamboo mat |
| tuba | Old Tagalog: tuba | | tuba | palm wine |
| yoyó | Old Chinese | Ilokano: yoyó | yo-yó | Chinese yo-yo |
# Jeff Miller (Tennessee politician)

Jeffrey Andrew Miller (born November 9, 1962) is an attorney and politician from Cleveland, Tennessee. From 1994 until 2006, Miller was a Republican member of the Tennessee Senate.

## Biography

Miller received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Tennessee in 1985, and in 1987 graduated from the University of Tennessee College of Law. He received his law license in 1988.
As a State Senator, Miller was a strong opponent of a state income tax. He also led efforts to put a constitutional amendment on the ballot to ban same-sex marriage. This took place around the same time Miller failed to uphold the sanctity of his own marriage, carrying on extra-marital affairs with his then-legislative research assistant, Jessa Fahey. He was instrumental in the imposition of the state lottery, ensuring that all money collected was directed to education, and passed the "sales tax holiday", providing Tennesseans with a weekend during which they can buy clothing, school supplies, and qualifying computers without paying sales tax.
Miller has served a total of three terms in the state senate; he previously announced his intention to retire after the end of his second term in 2002 but subsequently reconsidered and was again re-elected. In February 2006 Miller announced that he would not seek a fourth term.
In January 2009, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation raided his Cleveland law office, alleging Miller may have over-billed the Bradley County while he served as the delinquent tax attorney. Miller was arraigned in May 2009 on misconduct and conspiracy charges. At trial, the judge dismissed two of the three charges before the defense put on any proof. When the state rested, the defense opted not to move forward and the jury found Miller not guilty of the last charge.
Miller now practices law full-time in Cleveland, Tennessee.

### 2024 candidacy for district attorney

In 2023, Miller announced his candidacy for district attorney, for Tennessee's 10th Judicial District, which encompasses Bradley, Polk, Monroe, and McMinn counties. This after the incumbent, Steve Crump, resigned to become the executive director of the Tennessee State District Attorney's Conference.
# 2024 Open Comunidad de Madrid

The 2024 Open Comunidad de Madrid was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 3rd edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Madrid, Spain between 8 and 14 April 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 84 | 1 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 103 | 2 |
| ARG | Camilo Ugo Carabelli | 106 | 3 |
| CHN | Shang Juncheng | 113 | 4 |
| CZE | Vít Kopřiva | 118 | 5 |
| AUT | Jurij Rodionov | 119 | 6 |
| FRA | Harold Mayot | 129 | 7 |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 139 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 1 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Martín Landaluce
* Alejandro Moro Cañas
* Albert Ramos Viñolas
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Nick Hardt
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Guido Andreozzi
* Ignacio Buse
* Marc-Andrea Hüsler
* Daniel Rincón
* Abdullah Shelbayh
* Carlos Taberner
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Francesco Passaro

## Champions
### Singles

* Stefano Napolitano def. Leandro Riedi 6–3, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Harri Heliövaara / Henry Patten def. Guido Andreozzi / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$.
# Embassy of the United States, Buenos Aires

The Embassy of the United States in Buenos Aires is the diplomatic mission of the United States in Argentina. It is within walking distance of Bosch Palace, which is the residence of the United States Ambassador to Argentina.

## History

The United States recognized the Government of United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (the predecessor of Argentina) on January 27, 1823. The first appointed American diplomat presented his credentials on December 27 of the same year.
The U.S. established formal diplomatic relations with the Argentine Republic following the collapse of the Argentine Confederation in 1861. The U.S. Legation was elevated to an Embassy status on October 1, 1914, with Frederic Jessup Stimson appointed as the first U.S. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Argentina, presenting his credentials in early 1915.
The U.S. briefly suspended diplomatic relations in 1944 during World War II due to the Argentine Government's delayed entry into the war on the side of the Allies. Normal relations resumed on April 19, 1945, after the Inter-American Conference in Mexico City.
Declassified U.S. documents revealed that the State Department, under Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, supported the military regime following the 1976 Argentine coup d'état. Kissinger's administration prioritized regional stability by the junta over human rights concerns. The U.S. Embassy, aware of coup plotting, observed the political chaos and violence that escalated in Argentina, leading to the disappearance and death of thousands. Ambassador Robert C. Hill indicated foreknowledge of the coup. The embassy's involvement during this period was part of a campaign called Operation Condor, where Southern Cone intelligence agencies collaborated in repressing dissent.
Meghan Markle worked at the embassy in the latter half of 2001, at the height of the 1998–2002 Argentine great depression, as an intern during her junior year of college.
# DE1

DE1 is a Ukrainian series of DC electric locomotives. It is the first electric locomotive developed by Ukraine since the end of the Soviet Union. The DE1 was produced for service in the Near-Dnieper and the Donets Basin regional divisions of the Ukrainian Railways. All of them were produced by the Dnipropetrovsk research-and-production association for electric locomotive engineering.

## History

By the middle of the 1990s there was a need to replace the ageing VL8 locomotives, which had stopped operating in Russia were only being used by that point on the Near-Dnieper and Donets territorial railways in southeastern Ukraine. The Dnipropetrovsk electric locomotive factory was tasked with developing a new electric locomotive.
The first two units produced, numbered DE1-001 (made in 1995) and DE1-002 (in 1997), became test prototypes that were used to further develop the design. They were both retired in 2007 and 2013, respectively. By 2008, a total of 40 units of the DE1 were produced.

## Technical specifications

The series was succeeded by the DS3 locomotives.

## Operators

| Railroad | Qty. | Road Numbers | Notes |
| Ukrainian Railways | 40 | DE1-001–DE1-040 | At least two of them may have been captured by the Donetsk People's Republic since the War in Donbas. The original two prototype units have been completely taken out of service, while several others appear to be currently out of order but still in service. All of them were based out of the Lyman or Dnipro depots. Their status since the Russian invasion of Ukraine is unknown. |

## Gallery

* On a 2010 postage stamp.
* DE1-006 next to a Soviet era VL8.
* Locomotive cab up close.
* Pulling a freight train in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast.
* Inside a DE1 cab.
# The European Tribe

The European Tribe is the first book of essays by Caryl Phillips, published in 1987 (in the UK by Faber and Faber and in the US by Farrar, Straus & Giroux). Characterised by Andrea Lee in The New York Times as "part travelogue, part cri de coeur", the collection chronicles the author's journey through multiracial Europe of the 1980s, "guided by a moral compass rather than a map" and "seeking personal definition within the parameters of growing up black in Europe". Maya Jaggi of The Guardian has called it "a coolly indignant dissection of the 'sickness in Europe's soul'".
According to a review in The Caribbean Writer, "The topics of race, nationality and culture have loomed large in the consciousness of 20th century individuals, and they continue to attract literary writers of diverse sensibilities. Rarely, however, has the black writer attempted to grapple with such impassioned issues among Europeans; it is an enticing subject, for which Mr. Phillips would appear to be exceptionally equipped." Charles R. Johnson in the Los Angeles Times wrote:
   "Novelist Caryl Phillips' brief, eye-opening book, The European Tribe, is one black man's answer to Tocqueville's classic [Democracy in America], and may well become a classic of cultural exploration itself. ...Phillips' true theme in his travels everywhere is the global disenfranchisement of black people at a time when 'America has conquered Europe economically, politically, and culturally.' In 1831, Tocqueville wrote of Americans: 'The taste for superiority crops up everywhere.' A century and a half later, Phillips sees Europe in decline, America, 'the Frankenstein that Europe created risen from the slab,' and right-wing extremism becoming increasingly the solution to unemployment, hopelessness, and disillusionment in Western Europe.
   The European Tribe, comprised partly of personal odyssey, partly of political indictment, is too important a book to be ignored."
The European Tribe was awarded the Martin Luther King Memorial Prize in 1987.
# John George Valatin

John George Valatin (Hungarian: Valatin János Györgi, 1918–April 19, 1978) was a British–Hungarian theoretical physicist and professor at Queen Mary University of London. He is known for his work in quantum field theory, particle physics and condensed matter physics. He developed the Bogoliubov–Valatin transformation in many-body quantum mechanics.

## Early life and education

John George Valatin was born in Budapest, Hungary.
He studied engineering at the Technical University of Budapest. He earned a doctorate for his work in molecular spectra. He later left to work in industry. After World War II, he came back to the university to work as a lecturer. He worked in the Institute of Experimental Physics.

## Career abroad

In 1947, he went to work with Louis de Broglie at the Institut Henri Poincaré in France. He was awarded a Doctor of Science diploma by the University of Paris for his dissertation on the theory of the positron.Afterwards, he left to the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhague, Sweden, in 1950 where he worked on a covariant gauge-independent formulation of quantum electrodynamics.
In 1952 he joined the group of Rudolf Peierls and Paul Taunton Matthews in Birmingham University where he spent 13 years. With Peierls, Valatin learned to write quantum field theory using Feynman diagrams. There he worked on point-splitting regularization for divergences in quantum electrodynamics. During that time he received British citizenship. After John Bardeen, Leon Cooper and John Schrieffer developed the BCS theory of superconductivity, Schrieffer worked with Valatin in Birmingham as a postdoc. Influenced by him, Valatin developed in 1957 the transformations now known as Bogoliubov-Valatin transformations independently published from Nikolay Bogolyubov. Valatin worked on generalizations of the Hartree–Fock method for superconductors. With Ben Roy Mottelson and David Thouless, he generalized the Hartree–Fock method for pairing forces in nuclear physics. Together they developed the Thouless–Valatin formula, also known as the self-consistent cranking model. With Carlo Di Castro, a PhD student at the time, Valating worked on phase transitions in superconducting thin films.
In 1965, he was offered a chair at Queen Mary College, London, where he established a theoretical physics group to work both in particle and condensed matter physics.

## Personal life

Valatin had two sons with his wife. He was also a devoted Christian.

## Books

* Valatin, J. G. (1951). On Quantum Electrodynamics. Ejnar Munksgaard.
# Janet Barrowman

Janet Barrowman was a Scottish suffragette.

## Women's Suffrage

Barrowman was born in Glasgow. Her father was a lime merchant. She was a member of the Women's Social and Political Union.
In around 1901, she began working as a clerk for soap manufacturer, Joseph Watson & Sons.
In 1912, she participated in militant activity during the campaign for women's suffrage alongside Helen Crawfurd, Annie Swan and others, breaking a window valued at 4 shillings. She was arrested and sentenced to two months hard labour in Holloway.
Her manager, David Wilkie, wrote to his solicitor James Orr to request intervention on her behalf, on the grounds that the sentence was disproportionate to the crime. He describes his perception that Janet had been led astray by the leaders of the movement, and his fear that imprisonment would affect her health, the health of her mother, and lead to her being dismissed from the company.
During her imprisonment in Holloway, Barrowman worked with Nancy John to smuggle poetry, written by fellow suffragette prisoners, out of Holloway. These were published by the Glasgow branch of the WSPU as "Holloway Jingles" in 1912.
She lost her job as a result of her arrest, and did not take part in any more militant acts. She gained another job, as a shipping clerk was, in which she worked until she retired.

## Legacy

Barrowman's copy of the poetry book, published by the Glasgow branch of the Women's Social and Political Union, was gifted in 1947 to Dr Charity Taylor, the governor of HM Prison Holloway, and it was auctioned by Pickering and Chatto in 2018.
She donated her collection of memorabilia to Glasgow Museums in 1955.
In March 1976 the historian, Brian Harrison, interviewed Barrowman's brother, Barclay Barrowman, about his sister as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews. He describes the life of the Barrowman family, as well as Janet's character, appearance, politics, interests and hobbies. Harrison conducted a second interview about Barrowman with her cousin, Marion Thomas, in July 1977, which covers Janet's relationship with her elder sister, Mary.
# Hatikva (political party)

Hatikva (Hebrew: התקווה, lit. 'The Hope') was a minor political party in Israel. A secular right-wing to far-right party, it was headed by Aryeh Eldad and was one of the factions of the National Union alliance.
Formed in late 2007, it was officially registered on 9 December 2007. Eldad stated that the party needed 5,000 members "to be legally qualified to raise up to NIS 2 million for each candidate running for party chairman".
For the 2009 elections, the party joined the National Union, with Eldad winning fourth place on the Union's list.
In 2012 Hatikva and the Jewish National Front, another member party of the National Union, announced their decision to leave the alliance and form Otzma LeYisrael.
# Stuart Burton

Stuart Burton may refer to:
* Stuart Burton (politician)
* Stuart Burton (YouTuber)
# The Lambeth Walk (film)

The Lambeth Walk is a 1939 British musical comedy film directed by Albert de Courville and starring Lupino Lane, Sally Gray and Seymour Hicks. It was an adaptation of the 1937 musical Me and My Girl, and was released under that title in the U.S. The film takes its British title from the play's best known song, "The Lambeth Walk". The star of the musical, Lupino Lane, reprised his lead role in the film.

## Plot

Bill Snibson, a chancer from Lambeth Walk in South London, is informed that he has been discovered to be the long-lost heir to a title and castle which he can claim provided he is able to convince his new relations that he has enough aristocratic bearing. Things soon begin to go awry however, particularly when Sally, Bill's girlfriend from Lambeth, turns up.

## Cast

* Lupino Lane as Bill Snibson
* Sally Gray as Sally Smith
* Sir Seymour Hicks as Sir John
* Norah Howard as The Duchess
* Enid Stamp-Taylor as Jacqueline
* Wallace Lupino as Parchester
* Wilfrid Hyde-White as Lord Battersby
* May Hallatt as Lady Battersby
* Charles Heslop as Oswald
# Yamato Ichihashi

Yamato Ichihashi (April 15, 1878 – April 5, 1963) was one of the first academics from East Asia in the United States. Ichihashi wrote a comprehensive account of his experiences as an internee at the Tule Lake War Relocation Center, where he was detained during World War II along with other relocated Japanese Americans.

## Early life and education

Ichihashi was born in Nagoya, in Aichi prefecture, Japan in 1878. He was the son of Ichihashi Hiromasha, a former samurai, and Maizuno Ai. He moved to the United States in 1894 at the age of 16. He completed public school in San Francisco, graduated from Stanford University with a bachelors and a master's degree in economics, and earned his Ph.D. at Harvard, with a dissertation titled "Emigration in Japan and Japanese Immigration into the State of California". He was a frequent guest speaker at community organizations in San Francisco, during and after his graduate education.

## Career

In 1913, Ichihashi began teaching Japanese history and government, international relations, and the Japanese American experience at Stanford. He researched, wrote, and published a classic immigration study, Japanese in the United States (1932). His academic work continued until World War II began.
Ichihashi was upset that Japan started the war, and purchased US war bonds in support of the Americans. Despite this gesture of loyalty, he and his wife, Kei, were uprooted and detained as part of the mass relocation of Japanese Americans during World War II following the signing of Executive Order 9066. Ichihashi and many other relocated people were at first housed in California's Santa Anita racetrack, where they were housed in horse stables, before being relocated to more permanent housing at Sharp Park Detention Center in Pacifica.

## Publications

* Japanese Immigration: Its Status in California (1915)
* Washington Conference and After (1928)
* Japanese in the United States (1932)

## Personal life and legacy

Ichihashi married and had a son, Woodrow. He died in Stanford, California in 1963, ten days before his 85th birthday. His papers are housed in the special collections of Stanford University's Green Library. In 1999, his unpublished journals from the 1940s were edited by Gordon H. Chang and published as Morning Glory, Evening Shadow: Yamato Ichihashi and His Internment Writings, 1942-1945 by Stanford University Press.
# Chema Rodríguez (filmmaker)

Chema Rodríguez (Sevilla, Spain, 1967) is a Spanish filmmaker and writer.

## Travel and creation

Chema Rodríguez has written the books El diente de la ballena (El País Aguilar, 1999) and Anochece en Katmandú (RBA, 2003).
As director and scriptwriter he has contributed multipart documentaries broadcast in TVE, GeoPlaneta and diverse international channels, with series such as Sahel, la frontera herida (1999), El barco de Ulises (2001), La llamada de África (2003), Vivir en el agua (2005) or Latidos (2008).

## Filmography

In his film career, he is mainly known as director, writer and producer of the full-length documentary Estrellas de la Línea (The Railroad All Stars), which took part in the Panorama section of the Berlinale ([Second Audience Award, Berlinale Panorama 2006 ]; Jury Special Mention, Málaga Film Festival 2006(in Spanish); Sebastián Prize, San Sebastián Film Festival 2006; Audience Award, LAFF Utrecht 2007, as well as a dozen other awards at international film festivals). The film has participated in the official section of diverse festivals around the world: Karlovy Vary, Hot docs-Toronto, Silver Docs-Washington, Montreal, Edinburgh, Warsaw, Hamburg, Chicago, Miami or Tokio.
He repeated at the Panorama section of the Berlinale in 2009, with his full-length documentary Coyote: Jury Second Prize, Documenta Madrid 2009; Jury First Prize and Audience Award, LAFF Utrecht 2009(in Spanish), and also awarded at the WorldFest Houston International Film Festival 2010(in Spanish).
Director, screenplay writer and producer of the documentary short films Amor callejero (Street Love) and Triste Borracha (Sad Drunk; Jury First Prize, Documenta Madrid 2009) He also wrote the screenplay for the feature film La gran final (The Great Match) (Special Official Section, Berlinale 2006).
Scriptwriter and director of the TV movie Maras (2010, Antena 3, Spanish television) and the full-length documentary El Abrazo de los Peces (2011) (The Embrace of the Fishes).
Director, scriptwriter and producer of Nightfall in India (2014), a feature fiction film that is an international co-production. Nightfall in India has got the awards for Best Actor and Best Editing at Málaga Film Festival 2014. Also, it was nominee for Best Adapted Screenplay at the Goya Awards 2015. Currently, he is preparing his second feature film, also an international coproduction: Giants don't Exist.
# Trud Stadium (Irkutsk)

Trud Stadium (Russian: Стадион Труд) is a multi-use stadium in Irkutsk, Russia. It is currently used mostly for football and bandy matches and it is home to FC Zenit Irkutsk. It was the main venue of the 2014 Bandy World Championship. The stadium holds 16,500 people.

## History

"Vanguard" is built on the site burned down the stadium and was originally inherited his title. Construction started in 1951, completed in 1957. As the labor force used by prisoner.
In October 1957 the Presidium of the All took on another reorganization decision - to move from sectoral to the territorial principle of construction of the DSO, while it was created DSO "Trud" RSFSR, has incorporated several industry DSO. Since the late 1950s former stadium "Avangard" was named "Work"
52°16′34″N 104°16′56″E﻿ / ﻿52.27611°N 104.28222°E﻿ / 52.27611; 104.28222