OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linkwitz–Riley filter

A Linkwitz–Riley (L-R) filter is an infinite impulse response filter used in Linkwitz–Riley audio crossovers, named after its inventors Siegfried Linkwitz and Russ Riley. This filter type was originally described in Active Crossover Networks for Noncoincident Drivers in the Journal of the Audio Engineering Society. It is also known as a Butterworth squared filter. A Linkwitz–Riley "L-R" crossover consists of a parallel combination of a low-pass and a high-pass L-R filter. The filters are usually designed by cascading two Butterworth filters, each of which has −3 dB gain at the cut-off frequency. The resulting Linkwitz–Riley filter has −6 dB gain at the cut-off frequency. This means that, upon summing the low-pass and high-pass outputs, the gain at the crossover frequency will be 0 dB, so the crossover behaves like an all-pass filter, having a flat amplitude response with a smoothly changing phase response. This is the biggest advantage of L-R crossovers compared to even-order Butterworth crossovers, whose summed output has a +3 dB peak around the crossover frequency. Since cascading two nth-order Butterworth filters will give a (2n)th-order Linkwitz–Riley filter, theoretically any (2n)th-order Linkwitz–Riley crossover can be designed. However, crossovers of order higher than 4 may have less usability due to their complexity and the increasing size of the peak in group delay around the crossover frequency.

## Common types
### Second-order Linkwitz–Riley crossover (LR2, LR-2)

Sources:
Second-order Linkwitz–Riley crossovers (LR2) have a 12 dB/octave (40 dB/decade) slope. They can be realized by cascading two one-pole filters or using a Sallen Key filter topology with a Q$_0$ value of 0.5. There is a 180° phase difference between the low-pass and high-pass output of the filter, which can be corrected by inverting one signal. In loudspeakers this is usually done by reversing the polarity of one driver if the crossover is passive. For active crossovers, inversion is usually done using a unity gain inverting op-amp.

### Fourth-order Linkwitz–Riley crossover (LR4, LR-4)

Sources:
Fourth-order Linkwitz–Riley crossovers (LR4) are probably today's most commonly used type of audio crossover. They are constructed by cascading two 2nd-order Butterworth filters. Their slope is 24 dB/octave (80 dB/decade). The phase difference amounts to 360°, i.e. the two drives appear in phase, albeit with a full period time delay for the low-pass section.

### Eighth-order Linkwitz–Riley crossover (LR8, LR-8)

Source:
Eighth-order Linkwitz–Riley crossovers (LR8) have a very steep, 48 dB/octave (160 dB/decade) slope. They can be constructed by cascading two 4th-order Butterworth filters.
# Benjamin Dieudé-Fauvel

Benjamin Dieudé-Fauvel (born 26 August 1986) is a French retired professional ice hockey defenceman.

## Playing career

Undrafted and in the 2014–15 season, Dieude-Fauvel earned his first recall to the American Hockey League in his sixth North American season, playing 20 games with the Iowa Wild. Unsigned over the summer, Dieude-Fauvel opted to continue in the ECHL in agreeing to a one-year contract with the Evansville IceMen on 8 September 2015. During the 2015–16 season, Dieude-Fauvel was unable to cement a role and split time between the IceMen, Rapid City Rush and the Kalamazoo Wings.
On August 15, 2015, Dieude-Fauvel opted to return to the Elmira Jackals of the ECHL, signing a one-year deal.
At the conclusion of the 2016–17 season, splitting the year between the Jackals and the Missouri Mavericks, Dieude-Fauvel was released as a free agent. On July 31, 2017, he signed a one-year contract with his seventh ECHL club, the Wheeling Nailers.

## International play

Dieude-Fauvel was named to the France men's national ice hockey team for competition at the 2014 IIHF World Championship.
# Schizopygopsis chui

Schizopygopsis chui is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which also includes the carps, barbs, minnowns and related fishes. This species is endemic to Tibet where it is found only in four endorheic mountain lakes, Lang Tso, Gongzhu, Mafamu and Langa, in the south and west of the province. This species reaches a length of 24.5 cm (9.6 in).
# Księży Młyn, Łódź Voivodeship

Księży Młyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bełchatów, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Bełchatów and 55 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Madeleine Ley

Madeleine Ley (5 May 1901 in Antwerp – 1981) was a Belgian writer and poet. Her father was the Belgian psychiatrist Auguste Ley [fr].

## Biography

After the publication of some texts, Madeleine Ley gained notoriety in 1930, with the publication of her first collection of poems for children, Petites voix, several of which will be put to music by various composers, including Francis Poulenc, in 1936 and Georges Favre (Cantate du jardin vert, circa 1955). She then published a novel for children, L'Enfant dans la forêt (1931). After she entered into the literary world, she met Charles Vildrac, André Gide and Roger Martin du Gard. La Nuit de la Saint-Sylvain, a philosophical tale, appeared in 1935, then Olivia, her first real novel, in 1936, and a collection of short stories, Histoires tragiques, in 1939. Le Grand Feu, a narrative published by éditions des Artistes in Brussels in 1942 and reissued by Actes Sud (Arles) in 1988, won the Prix Victor-Rossel on manuscript in 1939.
Her mental health deteriorated during the Second World War, Madeleine Ley definitely stopped writing. Her condition therefore required constant psychiatric care.
Madeleine Ley is the mother of architect Jacques Wybauw.
# Farah Hussein

Farah Hussein (born 7 October 2001) is an Egyptian artistic gymnast.
Hussein competed at the 2019 African Games where she won gold medals in the individual all-around, uneven bars, beam and team all-around events. She also won a bronze medal at the 2019 Artistic Gymnastics Koper World Challenge Cup series in the balance beam event.
# Nessim Sibony

Nessim Sibony (20 October 1947 – 30 October 2021) was a French mathematician, specializing in the theory of several complex variables and complex dynamics in higher dimension. Since 1981, he was professor at the University of Paris-Sud in Orsay.

## Biography

Sibony received in 1974 his PhD from the University of Paris-Sud with thesis Problèmes de prolongement analytique et d'approximation polynômiale pondérée. His research deals with complex analysis and complex dynamics in several variables, including collaboration with John Erik Fornæss and Dinh Tien-Cuong on Fatou-Julia theory in several complex variables and on singular foliations by Riemann surfaces.
Independently of Adrien Douady and John H. Hubbard, Sibony proved in the 1980s that the Mandelbrot set is connected.
In 1985 he received the Vaillant Prize and in 2009 the Sophie Germain Prize from the French Academy of Sciences. For 2017 he received the Stefan Bergman Prize. In 1990 he was an Invited Speaker with talk Some recent results on weakly pseudoconvex domains at the ICM in Kyōto. He was a senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France from 2009 to 2014.

## Selected publications

* Dinh, Tien-Cuong; Sibony, Nessim (2018-07-01). "Density of positive closed currents, a theory of non-generic intersections". Journal of Algebraic Geometry. 27 (3): 497–551. arXiv:1203.5810. doi:10.1090/jag/711. ISSN 1056-3911.
* Dinh, Tien-Cuong; Sibony, Nessim (2010-07-01). "Super-potentials for currents on compact Kähler manifolds and dynamics of automorphisms". Journal of Algebraic Geometry. 19 (3): 473–529. doi:10.1090/S1056-3911-10-00549-7. ISSN 1056-3911.
* with Dierk Schleicher, Eric Bedford, Tien-Cuong Dinh, Marco Brunella, Marco Abate Holomorphic dynamical systems, Lectures at CIME (Cetraro 2008, in Sibony, Dinh Dynamics in several complex variables: Endomorphisms of projective spaces and polynomial like mappings), Springer Verlag, Lecturenotes in Mathematics, vol. 1998, 2010.
* with Tien-Cuong Dinh Super-potentials of positive closed currents, intersection theory and dynamics. Acta Math. 203 (2009), no. 1, 1–82.
* with Tien-Cuong Dinh Distribution des valeurs de transformations méromorphes et applications. (French) [Distribution of the values of meromorphic transformations and applications] Comment. Math. Helv. 81 (2006), no. 1, 221–258.
* with Tien-Cuong Dinh Dynamique des applications d'allure polynomiale. (French) [Dynamics of polynomial-like mappings] J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 82 (2003), no. 4, 367–423.
* with Dominique Cerveau, Étienne Ghys, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz Complex Dynamics and Geometry, SMF/AMS Texts and Monographs vol. 10, 2003 (in von Sibony: Dynamics of rational maps on $P^{k}$), French edition SMF 1999 (Panoramas et Synthèses, vol. 8).
* with Julien Duval Polynomial convexity, rational convexity and currents, Duke Mathematical Journal, 79 (1995), no. 2, 487–513.
* Quelques problemes de prolongement de courants en analyse complexe, Duke Mathematical Journal, 52 (1985), pp. 157–197.
# Azman Ismail

Azman bin Ismail (Jawi: عزمن بن إسماعيل) is a Malaysian politician and physician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kuala Kedah from May 2013 to November 2022. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.
Before entering politics, Azman was a General Practitioner (GP). He entered Parliament after winning the Kuala Kedah federal seat in the 2013 general election, replacing the Ahmad Kassim as the party's candidate. At the election, Azman defeated the Barisan Nasional (BN) candidate and fellow medical doctor Zaki Zamani Abd Rashid by 4,947 votes. In the 2018 general election, he was re-elected as the MP for Kuala Kedah. In the 2022 general election, he lost the seat to Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi of Perikatan Nasional (PN).

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | P010 Kuala Kedah | Azman Ismail (PKR) | 42,870 | 53.06% | Zaki Zamani Abd Rashid (UMNO) | 37,923 | 46.94% | 82,253 | 4,947 | 86.28% |
| 2018 | P010 Kuala Kedah | Azman Ismail (PKR) | 36,624 | 46.29% | Muhamad Riduan Mohd Othman (PAS) | 23,143 | 29.25% | 80,555 | 13,481 | 82.40% |
| 2018 | P010 Kuala Kedah | Azman Ismail (PKR) | 36,624 | 46.29% | Abdullah Hasnan Kamaruddin (UMNO) | 19,400 | 24.52% | 80,555 | 13,481 | 82.40% |
| 2022 | P010 Kuala Kedah | Azman Ismail (PKR) | 28,237 | 28.10% | Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi (PAS) | 56,298 | 56.03% | 101,510 | 28,061 | 76.60% |
| 2022 | P010 Kuala Kedah | Azman Ismail (PKR) | 28,237 | 28.10% | Mashitah Ibrahim (UMNO) | 13,879 | 13.81% | 101,510 | 28,061 | 76.60% |
| 2022 | P010 Kuala Kedah | Azman Ismail (PKR) | 28,237 | 28.10% | Ulya Aqamah Husamudin (PEJUANG) | 1,805 | 1.80% | 101,510 | 28,061 | 76.60% |
| 2022 | P010 Kuala Kedah | Azman Ismail (PKR) | 28,237 | 28.10% | Syed Araniri Syed Ahmad (WARISAN) | 256 | 0.25% | 101,510 | 28,061 | 76.60% |
# Good Madam

Good Madam (Xhosa: Mlungu Wam) is a South African horror film, directed by Jenna Cato Bass and released in 2021. A commentary on the contemporary state of race relations in South Africa in the years following the end of apartheid, the film stars Chumisa Cosa as Tsidi, a single mother who moves back in with her mother Mavis (Nosipho Mtebe) while her mother is working as a live-in caregiver to an elderly white woman.
The film premiered at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention for the Platform Prize.

## Plot

Still mourning the loss of her beloved grandmother, single mother Tsidi (Chumisa Cosa) is forced to leave her home in Gugulethu after an irreconcilable feud with her relatives, who have plans for the family house. With nowhere else to stay and her 9-year-old-daughter Winnie (Kamvalethu Jonas Raziya) to care for, Tsidi has no choice but to contact her estranged mother Mavis (Nosipho Mtebe), who has worked as a live-in domestic for the same white ‘Madam’ (Jennifer Boraine) for the past 30 years.
Tsidi blames Mavis for never being around for her or her brother, as she was always obsessively devoted to Madam’s white family. Even now, with Madam bed-ridden and her sons far abroad, Mavis continues to doggedly slave away in the big, empty suburban house. Mavis reluctantly welcomes her daughter and granddaughter; the house brings back uncomfortable childhood memories for Tsidi, who recalls feelings of deep alienation, whereas Winnie is overjoyed with their new space.
Mavis insists that Tsidi and Winnie stay in the cramped maid’s quarters, in spite of the house’s many rooms remaining unused. When Tsidi learns that Madam is not merely bed-ridden but helplessly catatonic, she resolves to make the house a home on her own terms, but soon meets a disturbing, supernatural resistance. She starts to suspect that Madam is not as helpless as she seems and is the cause of this paranormal terror against her. Mavis does not believe her, remaining loyal to Madam and reminding Tsidi of how grateful they should be for Madam’s generosity.
As Tsidi becomes more frightened for her and her daughter’s safety, they receive a surprise visit from Stuart (Sanda Shandu), Mavis’s only son who was adopted by Madam. Stuart descends on the house with his own ideas of what is best for the 'family'. With Tsidi and Mavis's already troubled bond on the brink of destruction, and her relationship with her own daughter deteriorating, Tsidi turns to her grandmother’s spirit to help her uncover the dark truth about Madam’s horrifying heritage.

## Cast

* Chumisa Cosa as Tsidi
* Nosipho Mtebe as Mavis
* Kamvalethu Jonas Raziya as Winnie
* Jennifer Borraine as Madam
** Verity Price as Young Madam
* Sanda Shandu as Stuart
* Khanyiso Kenqa as Luthando
* Sizwe Ginger Lubengu as Siphenathi
* Siva Sikawuti as Toto
* Chris Gxalaba as Malume Mthunzi
* Peggy Tunyiswa as Xoliswa
* Uzile Bam as Xoliswa's Son
* Steve Larter as Grant
* Liza Scholtz as Anna
# Rajendra Prasad Yadav (Bihar)

Rajendra Prasad Yadav was an Indian politician who was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Atri constituency in 2005 and 2015 as the candidate of Rashtriya Janata Dal.

## Political life

Yadav was won Atri constituency thrice as a member of Janata Dal and Rashtriya Janata Dal in 1995 to 2005.

## Legacy

* His son Ajay Kumar Yadav currently member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Atri constituency.
* His wife Kunti Devi Yadav was a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Atri constituency.
# Frithjof Seidel

Frithjof Seidel (born 28 May 1997) is a German diver. He won the bronze medal in the men's 3 metre synchronized springboard event at the 2015 European Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan, alongside Nico Herzog.
Seidel competed in the men's 1 m springboard event at the 2016 European Aquatics Championships held in London, United Kingdom. He did not advance to compete in the final.
In 2019, Seidel won the silver medal in the men's 1 metre springboard event at the Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy. In the same year, he competed in the men's 1 metre springboard event at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. He did not advance to compete in the final.
# Andrew Hay (footballer)

Andrew Hunter Hay was a Scottish amateur football right back who played in the Scottish League for Clydebank and Queen's Park. He was capped by Scotland at amateur level.
# Thynnichthys thynnoides

Thynnichthys thynnoides is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae from mainland southeast Asia and the islands of Borneo and Sumatra.

## Habitat

It is found in freshwater habitats.

## Dispersion

Thynnichthys thynnoides is found in the Mekong and Chao Phraya river basins and possibly the Mae Klong River. It is a potamodromous fish.
# Kenneth Taylor

Kenneth, Kenny or Ken Taylor may refer to:
* Ken Taylor (cricketer, born 1916) (1916–2002), English cricketer
* Ken Taylor (cricketer, born 1935), English cricketer and footballer for Huddersfield Town
* Ken Taylor (New Zealand cricketer) (born 1953), New Zealand cricketer
* Ken Taylor (footballer, born 1931) (1931–2016), English footballer for Blackburn Rovers
* Ken Taylor (footballer, born 1936), footballer for Manchester City
* Ken Taylor (American football) (born 1963), Chicago Bears defensive back
* Ken Taylor (poet), Australian poet, see New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards
* Ken Taylor (politician), Canadian politician and former leader of the Yukon Liberal Party
* Ken Taylor (rugby union) (born 1957), New Zealand rugby union player
* Ken Taylor (motor racing engineer), partner in Thomson & Taylor
* Ken Taylor (scriptwriter) (1922–2011), television script writer best known for his adaptation of The Jewel in the Crown
* Kenneth Alan Taylor (born 1937), British theatre director and pantomime dame
* Ken Taylor (philosopher) (1954–2019), American professor of philosophy at Stanford University; co-host of radio program Philosophy Talk
* Kenneth D. Taylor (1934–2015), Canadian Ambassador to Iran during the Iran Hostage Crisis
* Kenneth M. Taylor (1919–2006), American WWII pilot at Pearl Harbor
* Kenneth N. Taylor (1917–2005), American publishing entrepreneur, best known as the creator of The Living Bible
* Kenneth Taylor (footballer, born 2002), Dutch footballer
* Kenny Taylor (basketball) (born 1982), American basketball player
# Influence (film)

Influence is a 2020 Canadian/South African documentary film written and directed by Diana Neille and Richard Poplak. The film follows Lord Tim Bell and his associates, known for their controversial geopolitical spin-doctoring.
It had its world premiere at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020. It was also entered in the Moscow International Film Festival and the Amplify Film Festival in the UK. It is in English and Spanish with English subtitles. It runs for 90 minutes. The production companies are StoryScope and EyeSteelFilm.

## Synopsis

This film focuses on the infamous Lord Tim Bell and his associates, known for their controversial geopolitical spin-doctoring. Bell, who started his career in advertising, had an affinity for difficult briefs and “people with problems,” as he liked to call them. He designed campaigns for unpopular politicians, dictators, disgraced companies, and celebrities the same way he put together product branding—by being concise and brutal. In 1987 he cofounded Bell Pottinger, which quickly became one of the most influential reputation-management companies in the world—until one of those campaigns incited racial division in South Africa and ruined BP’s reputation to a degree beyond spinning. Its cause of death was shrewdly described by The New York Times as “acute embarrassment.”

## Critical reception

Influence has a 78% rating on online review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes.
Reviewers have described Influence as a hugely detailed, unnerving expose. It is also considered hard to follow. Critics generally liked it.
# Kurzjama

Kurzjama is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Grabów, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Łęczyca, and 51 km (32 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Khalaf al-Bazzar

Abu Muhammad Khalaf ibn Hisham ibn Tha'lab al-Asadi al-Bazzar al-Baghdadi (Arabic: أبو محمد خلف بن هشام بن ثعلب الأسدي البزاز البغدادي, 150–229 AH/767–844 CE), better known as Khalaf, was an important figure in the history of the Qur'an and the Qira'at, or method of recitation. In addition to being a transmitter for the Quran reading method of Hamzah az-Zaiyyat, one of the seven canonical readers, he was also known for his own independent method that is counted among the three accepted but less famous methods.
For Khalaf's own, independent method of recitation, the two primary transmitters from him were Ishaq al-Maruzi and Idris al-Haddad.
He died in 7 Jumada al-Thani 229 AH/2nd March 844CE.
# Ron Lewis (offensive lineman)

Ronald Mack Lewis, II (born November 17, 1972) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at West Los Angeles College and Washington State University.
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1970s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Jessiman

George Thomas Russell Jessiman (24 September 1900 – 1986) was a Scottish amateur football outside left who made 120 appearances in the Scottish League for Arthurlie. He also played for Clyde, Morton, Albion Rovers and Alloa Athletic and was capped by Scotland at amateur level.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Morton | 1922–23 | Scottish First Division | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| Arthurlie | 1923–24 | Scottish Third Division | 31 | 13 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 33 | 13 |
| Arthurlie | 1924–25 | Scottish Second Division | 31 | 11 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 11 |
| Arthurlie | 1925–26 | Scottish Second Division | 31 | 20 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 34 | 22 |
| Arthurlie | 1926–27 | Scottish Second Division | 27 | 14 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 30 | 15 |
| Arthurlie | Total | Total | 120 | 58 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 130 | 61 |
| Clyde | 1927–28 | Scottish First Division | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Clyde | 1928–29 | Scottish First Division | 36 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 6 |
| Clyde | 1929–30 | Scottish First Division | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 3 |
| Clyde | Total | Total | 82 | 11 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 86 | 11 |
| Albion Rovers | 1931–32 | Scottish Second Division | 26 | 9 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 9 |
| Alloa Athletic | 1932–33 | Scottish Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 258 | 79 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 275 | 82 |
* ↑ Appearances in Scottish Qualifying Cup

## Honours

Arthurlie
* Scottish League Third Division: 1923–24
# The Social and Political Thought of Leon Trotsky

The Social and Political Thought of Leon Trotsky, is a history book by professor Baruch Knei-Paz, containing an in-depth analysis of the evolution of the social and political views of Leon Trotsky.
# Blame (Bastille song)

"Blame" is a song by English indie pop band Bastille. It was released on 30 September 2016 as the third single from their second studio album, Wild World (2016). The song was written by Dan Smith, who handled the production along with Mark Crew.

## Background

In a statement Dan Smith said, "'Blame' was one of the first songs we wrote for Wild World and it has grown and developed a life of its own as we've played it live over the last year or so. Guitars have become a bigger part of our sound on this record and I think that's pretty evident here. The song is about a dramatic stand off between two gangsters and nods to American History X and The Godfather. We were really excited to make the video with Elliott Sellers, whom we really admire. It’s been a fun excuse to expand upon the visual world of this album and we can’t wait for people to see it."

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Blame" was first released onto YouTube on 15 December 2016 at a total length of five minutes and nineteen seconds.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 27 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 53 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| US Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 69 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 26 |