OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Courtney

Mark Vincent Courtney (born 25 March 1961) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England, who rode in the British League for several teams between 1978 and 2003. He earned five international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Biography

Courtney was born in Braintree, Essex in 1961 and moved with his family to Workington when he was twelve, and he began his speedway career with second-half races at Workington in 1977. He joined the Barrow team in the National League the following year, moving to Middlesbrough Tigers in 1979.
He won the British Junior Championship in 1980 and moved up to the British League on loan with the Leicester Lions the same year, splitting his time between the two leagues. Also in 1980, he won the National League Pairs, partnering Steve Wilcock for Middlesbrough, during the 1980 National League season.
In 1982, he moved to Leicester full-time after a £15,000 transfer, and in the same year finished as runner-up in the European Under-21 final, defeating Peter Ravn in a run-off for silver.
In 1983, he was the Lions' highest-average rider, and represented England four times. At the end of the 1983 season, Courtney requested a transfer and signed to ride for the Belle Vue Aces in 1984, and then King's Lynn Stars in 1985.
In 1986, he dropped back down to the National League with Middlesbrough, while also making fifteen appearances for Belle Vue. He helped the Middlesbrough win the Fours Championship during the 1986 National League season.
A successful three-year spell at Berwick between 1988 and 1990 was followed by seasons at Glasgow, Rye House and then Middlesbrough. He was sacked by Middlesbrough at the end of the 1993 season after an incident involving a fire extinguisher at a hotel in Swindon. This effectively triggered his retirement from the sport, Courtney later moving into the building trade.
After being arrested in May 1997, Courtney was sentenced to six years in prison in 1998 for his part in a plot to import cannabis with a street value of £500,000 into the UK.
After seven years away from racing, Courtney, released from prison on licence, returned in 2000 with Glasgow, moving on to Trelwany midway through 2001. He moved on to his final club, Rye House, in 2002, finally retiring at the end of the 2003 season, after which he became a mechanic, most notably for Chris Harris.

## Family

Courtney's sons Scott Courtney and Jamie Courtney followed him into speedway, both of whom went on to manage speedway teams. Mark Courtney's brother Sean Courtney also rode from 1982 to 2000.
# Nekoma, Illinois

Nekoma is an census-designated place in Weller Township, Henry County, Illinois, United States.

## History

The town of Nekoma was laid out in July 1869.

## Geography

The town is located in the far south of the county, at the intersections of Illinois Routes 17 and 82.
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Nekoma has a total area of 0.13 square miles (0.34 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Nekoma first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
As of the 2020 census there were 23 people, 48 households, and 0 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 175.57 inhabitants per square mile (67.79/km$^2$). There were 11 housing units at an average density of 83.97 per square mile (32.42/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 73.91% White, 8.70% African American, 0.00% Native American, 4.35% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 13.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.00% of the population.
There were 48 households, out of which all were non-families.
# Eric Senior

Eric Malcolm Senior (6 October 1920 – 24 April 1970) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Air Force officer. Senior served in the latter stages of the Second World War with the Royal Air Force, in addition to playing first-class cricket for the Combined Services cricket team.
Senior was born at Shaftesbury in Dorset. He debuted in minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire in the 1939 Minor Counties Championship, playing in two matches. He joined the Royal Air Force in the latter stages of the Second World War as a pilot officer. Following the war, he a handful of minor counties matches for Oxfordshire in 1946. Remaining in the Royal Air Force after the war, he was promoted to the rank of flying officer in May 1946. He became a flight lieutenant in October 1950, with promotion to squadron leader in March 1956. He appeared for Lincolnshire in minor counties cricket in 1957 and 1958.
Senior retired from active service at his own request in October 1961, five months after appearing in a first-class cricket match for the Combined Services cricket team against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge. Senior scored one run in the match, which saw him dismissed by Roger Vowles in the Combined Services first-innings, and by Ian Davison in their second-innings.
He died at Oxford in April 1970.
# Compound chocolate

Compound chocolate is a product made from a combination of cocoa, vegetable fat and sweeteners. It is used as a lower-cost alternative to pure chocolate, as it uses less-expensive hard vegetable fats such as coconut oil or palm kernel oil in place of the more expensive cocoa butter. It may also be known as "compound coating" or "chocolaty coating" when used as a coating for candy.
It is often used in less expensive chocolate bars to replace enrobed chocolate on a product. True chocolate containing cocoa butter must be tempered to maintain gloss of a coating. Compound coatings, however, do not need to be tempered. Instead, they are simply warmed to between 3 and 5 °C (5 and 9 °F) above the coating's melting point.
In the European Union a product can only be sold as chocolate if it contains a maximum of 5% vegetable oil.
# 1026

Year 1026 (MXXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### Asia

* A Zubu revolt against the Liao dynasty is suppressed, with the Zubu forced to pay an annual tribute of horses, camels and furs.
* June 16 – A tsunami with waves of 10 m (33 ft) at present-day Masuda, Shimane; more than 1,000 people were killed and 3,000 homes were destroyed.

#### Europe

* Spring – King Conrad II, "the Elder", assembles an army of thousands of armored knights for an expedition into Italy. He besieges Pavia and marches to Milan, where he is crowned with the Iron Crown by Archbishop Aribert as king of the Lombards. Duke William V ("the Great") of Aquitaine, who is already en route for Italy, decides to renounce his claim to the Lombard throne and turns back.
* April – Conrad II punishes the citizens of Pavia with starvation, with the help of Milanese troops, for burning down the Royal Palace. He appoints Aribert as his viceroy ("imperial vicar") in Italy and charges him to ensure that the order is complied with.
* Summer – Conrad II leaves the bulk of his army at the siege of Pavia, and marches to Ravenna. The Ravennan militias close the town gates and assault the imperial train. Conrad rallies his troops and takes Ravenna, taking bloody revenge.
* June 1 – The Basilica of Saint Maternus in Walcourt, present-day Belgium, is consecrated by Bishop Réginhard of Liège [fr].
* Conrad II proceeds to Pesaro, but a malarian outbreak forces him to withdraw back up north to the Po Valley. He subdues the March of Turin, where Count Ulric Manfred II opposes the election of Conrad.
* Autumn – Pavia falls to the imperial forces. Only the intervention of Odilo of Cluny persuades Conrad to have mercy on the city and the defeated rebels.
* Battle of Helgeå (off the coast of Sweden): Naval forces of King Cnut the Great's North Sea Empire defeat the combined Swedish and Norwegian royal fleets.
* 9-year-old Henry "the Black" is made duke of Bavaria by his father, Conrad II, after the death of his predecessor Henry V.
* Pietro Barbolano becomes 28th doge of Venice.

## Births

* Lidanus, Lombard Benedictine abbot (d. 1118)
* Tostig Godwinson, earl of Northumbria (approximate date)
* Pope Victor III, born Dauferio, Lombard churchman (approximate date)
* William Firmatus, Norman hermit and pilgrim (d. 1103)

## Deaths

* June 10 – Hugh II, French viscount and archbishop
* August 28 – Richard II, "the Good", duke of Normandy
* August 30 – Bononio, Lombard hermit and abbot
* September 21 – Otto-William, count of Burgundy
* November 27 – Adalbold II, bishop of Utrecht
* Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, French queen and regent
* Frederick II, duke of Upper Lorraine (Lotharingia)
* Henry V, duke of Bavaria (House of Luxembourg)
* Hugh IV, lord of Lusignan (approximate date)
* Leo of Vercelli, German archdeacon and bishop
# Boban Jović

Boban Jović (born 25 June 1991) is a Slovenian former professional footballer who played as a right-back.

## Club career

Jović started playing football at his local club Šampion, but moved to Aluminij in his teens. Even though he was playing in Slovenian second division, he was part of the under-19 national team, which qualified for the 2009 European Championship.
After the tournament, Jović moved to Olimpija Ljubljana and played 16 games in the 2009–10 season, mainly as a defensive midfielder. He became an indispensable member of the team during the next season, playing 30 games and starting to make the right back position his own.
On 8 August 2017 he was loaned from Bursaspor to Śląsk Wrocław.
In November 2019, Jović announced his retirement from professional football.

## International career

Jović made his senior debut for Slovenia on 30 May 2016 in a goalless draw against Sweden.
# Parknook, Queensland

Parknook is a rural locality in the Maranoa Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Parknook had a population of 55 people.

## Geography

The Surat Developmental Road (State Route 87) runs along the northern boundary.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Parknook had a population of 74 people.
In the 2021 census, Parknook had a population of 55 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Parknook. The nearest government primary schools are Surat State School in Surat to the north-west, Teelba State School in neighbouring Teelba to the east, and Glenmorgan State School in neighbouring Glenmorgan to the north-east. The nearest government secondary school is Surat State School to Year 10; owever, students living in the south of the locality would be too distant for a daily commute. Also, there are no secondary schools offering education to Year 12 nearby. The alternatives are distance education and boarding school.
# 12th Tamil Nadu Assembly

Twelfth Assembly of Tamil Nadu was instituted after the victory of AIADMK and allies, in the 2001 state assembly election. O. Panneerselvam officially became the 13th and J. Jayalalithaa became the 14th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu due to the election. Even though Jayalalithaa was the Chief Minister between 14 May and 21 September 2001, the Supreme Court of India, declared that she did not legally hold the post, due to corruption charges from her previous Chief ministership.

## Overview

| Department | Minister |
| Speaker | K. Kalimuthu |
| Deputy Speaker | A. Arunachalam |
| Leader of the House | C. Ponnaiyan |
| Leader of Opposition | K. Anbazhagan |

## Chief Ministers

| Chief Minister | Took office | Left office | Term |
| J. Jayalalithaa | 14 May 2001 | 21 September 2001 | 130 days |
| O. Panneerselvam | 21 September 2001 | 2 March 2002 | 162 days |
| J. Jayalalithaa | 2 March 2002 | 12 May 2006 | 1,532 days |

## Council of Ministers

| Department | Minister |
| Chief Minister | O. Panneerselvam (21 September 2001 – 2 March 2002) J. Jayalalithaa (14 May 2001 – 21 September 2001) (2 March 2002 – 12 May 2006) |
| Deputy Chief Minister | None |
| Finance and Law | C. Ponnaiyan |
| Public Accounts | S. R. Balasubramoniyan |
| Public Undertakings | R. Jeevanantham M. C. Sampath |
# George Turbeville

George Elkins Turbeville (August 24, 1914 in Turbeville, South Carolina – October 5, 1983 in Salisbury, North Carolina) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Athletics from 1935 to 1937.
He made his major league debut on July 20, 1935 at the age of 20. He appeared in 19 games for the Athletics, starting six of them and going 0–3 with a 7.63 ERA. In 632⁄3 innings, he allowed 74 hits and 69 walks, while striking out only 20 batters. In 1936, he went 2–5 with a 6.39 ERA in 12 games (six starts). He walked 32 batters in 432⁄3 innings, striking out 10. On May 10 of that year, he allowed Joe DiMaggio's first career home run. He played his final big league season in 1937, going 0–4 with a 4.77 ERA in 31 games (three starts). In 771⁄3 innings, he walked 56 batters and struck out 19 while leading the league with nine wild pitches. He also led the league in errors among pitchers with five.
Overall, he pitched three seasons in major league baseball, playing his final game on September 29, 1937. He went 2–12 with a 6.14 ERA, walking 157 batters in 1842⁄3 innings while striking out only 47. He is one of only two pitchers in major league history to walk at least 145 and strikeout less than 55 batters in a career - the other is Dick Welteroth.
He played minor league baseball until 1946, going 51–47 in 191 minor league games. In seven minor league seasons, he walked 564 batters.
Following his death, he was interred at Greenlawn Memorial Park in Columbia, South Carolina.
# Cyril Searle

Cyril Searle (12 May 1921 – February 2005) was an English cricketer. He was a wicket-keeper who played for Essex. He was born in Battersea and died in Wandsworth.
Searle made a single first-class appearance for the team, against Cambridge University in 1947. In the only innings in which he batted, he scored 5 not out. He took one catch and one stumping.
# Hsiao Teng-tzang

Hsiao Teng-tzang (Chinese: 蕭天讚; pinyin: Xiāo Tiānzàn; 25 August 1934 – 16 November 2017) was a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1973 to 1986 and served as Minister of Justice between July 1988 and October 1989. Hsiao later chaired the Central News Agency.

## Career

Hsiao was born in 1934 and studied law at National Taiwan University before becoming a teacher at Taiwan Provincial Chiayi High School. From 1963 to 1970, he served as a district court judge. He was named a high court judge later that year and served until his first election to the Legislative Yuan. Hsiao contested the next three consecutive legislative elections, resigning in 1986 before the end of his fourth term to become minister without portfolio. Concurrently with his legislative stint, Hsiao served in multiple positions within the Kuomintang. He succeeded Shih Chi-yang as justice minister in 1988. Hsiao stepped down in 1989, an exit later attributed to his actions regarding the ministry's Investigation Bureau. He was named senior adviser to President Lee Teng-hui before assuming the chairmanship of the Central News Agency, from which he stepped down in 2002. In 2009, Hsiao became an adviser to President Ma Ying-jeou. Hsiao supported Ma's unsuccessful attempt to remove Wang Jin-pyng as legislative speaker in September 2013.
Hsiao died at the age of 83 on 16 November 2017, in Taipei.
# 244

Year 244 (CCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Armenius and Aemilianus (or, less frequently, year 997 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 244 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Around February 11 – Battle of Misiche: King Shapur I and his Iranian army defeats the Roman army.
* February 11 – Emperor Gordian III is murdered by mutinous soldiers in Zaitha (Mesopotamia). A mound is raised at Carchemish in his memory.
* Philip the Arab (Marcus Julius Philippus) declares himself co-emperor, and makes a controversial peace with the Sassanian Empire, withdrawing from their territory and giving Shapur 500,000 gold pieces. The Sassanians occupy Armenia.
* Philip the Arab is recognized by the Roman Senate as the new Roman Emperor with the honorific Augustus. He nominates his son Philippus, age 6, with the title of Caesar and makes him heir to the throne; gives his brother Priscus supreme power (rector Orientis) in the Eastern provinces; and begins construction of the city of Shahba (Syria) in the province of his birth.
* The vassal Upper Mesopotamian kingdom of Osroene is absorbed into the Roman Empire, its last ruler being Abgar (XI) Farhat Bar Ma’nu.

#### Asia

* Battle of Xingshi: Shu Han defeats the Chinese state of Cao Wei.

#### Korea

* The Goguryeo–Wei War is fought between the Korean kingdom Goguryeo and the Chinese state Cao Wei.

### By topic
#### Art and Science

* Plotinus, Greek philosopher, escapes the bloodshed that accompanies the murder of Gordianus III and makes his way to Antioch. Back in Rome he founds his Neoplatonist school and attracts disciples like Porphyry, Castricius Firmus and Eustochius of Alexandria.
* 244–249 – Bust of Philip the Arab (in Braccio Nuovo, Vatican Museums, Rome).

#### Commerce

* The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 0.5 percent under emperor Philippus I, down from 28 percent under Gordian III.

#### Religion

* 244–245 – Last phase of construction of the house-style Dura-Europos synagogue in Syria, one of the oldest to survive (wall-paintings in the National Museum of Damascus, Syria).

## Births

* December 22 – Diocletian, Roman emperor (d. 311)
* Alexander of Constantinople, bishop of Byzantium (approximate date)

## Deaths

* February 11 – Gordian III, Roman emperor (b. 225)
* Cao Xun, Chinese prince of the Cao Wei state (b. 231)
* Ge Xuan (or Xiaoxian), Chinese Taoist (b. 164)
* Zhang Cheng (or Zhongsi), Chinese general (b. 178)
# John Rhodes (cricketer)

John Rhodes (born 4 September 1962) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Devon. He was born in Lancaster.
Rhodes made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship of 1990, and played in the competition until 2001.
Rhodes made his first List A appearance for the team in 1995, in a game against Sussex, in which he took figures of 0-45 with the ball, but didn't bat in the match. Similarly in his second match, he did not bat, and was noted in the scorecard as being "absent hurt".
Having played consistently in the Minor Counties Championship for the following six years, he made his final appearance for the team in the C&G Trophy in September 2001.
# Neil Collins (speedway rider)

Neil Jeffrey Collins (born 15 October 1961 in Manchester, England) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Collins started his British leagues career with Ellesmere Port Gunners during the 1978 National League season. The very next season in 1979, he rode in the top tier of speedway for the Sheffield Tigers and doubled up the following season with the Edinburgh Monarchs in tier 2. He won his first silverware during the 1981 National League season, winning the Knockout Cup and helping the Monarchs win the Fours Championship.
After two seasons with Leicester Lions, he returned to Sheffield in 1984, which turned out to be the season when Collins won a silver medal with the England national speedway team, after finishing runner-up in the World Team Cup final. He remained at Sheffield for five more seasons before signing for in Wolverhampton Wolves in 1989. After Wolves he became a bit of a journeyman rider, appearing for multiple clubs but he remained a solid rider with a reliable average for most teams he rode for. In 1999 he joined Swindon Robins and he following season won the 2000 Knockout Cup and Young Shield.
His final two seasons with Newport Wasps still saw him riding with an average of 7.45 and 6.88 respectively. In 2007, which would have been his thirtieth season he could not find a team place by the start of the season, largely due to the reduction in the points limit for team building purposes. Left without a club he decided to retire after 29 years in the sport. When Neil retired he had broken the record for domestic appearances (1,132) in British Speedway, overtaking the record previously held by his brother Les Collins (1,084). He had also reached eight British finals and earned 19 international caps for the England.

## Family

Neil has four brothers all of whom were speedway riders, Peter, Phil, Les and Stephen. His nephews Aidan and Chris were also riders but have both retired from the sport.
Married to wife Annette, they have two children, Louis and Hannah.

## World Final appearances
### World Team Cup

* 1984 - Leszno, Alfred Smoczyk Stadium (with Chris Morton / Peter Collins / Simon Wigg / Phil Collins) - 2nd - 24pts (2)
# Don White (baseball)

Donald William White (January 8, 1919 – June 15, 1987) was a Major League Baseball outfielder who played for two seasons. He played for the Philadelphia Athletics from 1948 to 1949, playing in 143 career games.
# John Searby

John Epton Searby (1 November 1900 – 12 October 1956) was an English cricketer. Born at Croft, Lincolnshire, Searby was a right-handed batsman.
Searby made his debut in minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire against Staffordshire in the 1924 Minor Counties Championship. He played minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 1924 to 1935, making fifty appearances. In 1927 he appeared in a single first-class match, having been selected for an East of England cricket team against the touring New Zealanders at Wisbech Cricket Club Ground. In a match which the New Zealanders won by eight wickets, Searby opened the batting and was dismissed in the East's first-innings by Tom Lowry for 10 runs, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 7 runs by Herb McGirr.
He died at the village of his birth on 12 October 1956. His brother also played minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire.
# 828

Year 828 (DCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Siege of Syracuse: The Muslims under Asad ibn al-Furat defeat a Byzantine relief army sent from Palermo, and backed by a Venetian fleet led by Giustiniano Participazio. Al-Furat decides to break off the siege at Syracuse, as his forces suffer greatly from lack of food. Later he dies during an outbreak of an epidemic.
* Summer – Euphemius, Byzantine admiral, is murdered by emissaries from the Byzantine garrison at Castrogiovanni, which is besieged by the Muslims. Threatened by Byzantine reinforcements arriving from Constantinople, the survivors burn their ships and retreat overland westward to Mazara del Vallo.

#### Europe

* Al-Andalus: The city of Merida (modern Spain) rises twice in one year against the Umayyad Emirate.
* Kydonia, on the northwest coast of Crete, is destroyed by Saracen pirates (approximate date).
* Alcamo in Sicily is founded by the Muslim commander al-Kamuk (approximate date).

#### China

* In the capital of Chang'an, a powerful court eunuch orders 50 wrestlers to arrest 300 commoners over a land property dispute in Northwest Chang'an, whereupon a riot breaks out in the streets.

#### North America

* The occupation of Pueblo Bonito begins.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Relics of Mark the Evangelist are stolen from Alexandria (controlled by the Abbasid Caliphate) by two Venetian merchants, and brought to Venice.
* At the instigation of Adalram, archbishop of Salzburg, the first Christian church in Central and Eastern Europe is built in Nitra, Pannonia.
* A Coptic revolt breaks out in Egypt (approximate date).

## Births

* Ali al-Hadi, 10th Shia Imam
* Al-Dinawari, astronomer and grammarian (d. 889)
* Carloman of Bavaria, Frankish king (or 830)
* Ibn Qutaybah, Muslim scholar (d. 889)
* Yantou Quanhuo, Chinese Chan master (d. 887)

## Deaths

* Asad ibn al-Furat, Muslim jurist and theologian (b. 759)
* Euphemius, Byzantine admiral and usuper
* Ibn Hisham, Muslim historian (or 833)
* Idriss II, Muslim emir of Morocco (b. 791)
* Nikephoros I, patriarch of Constantinople
* Talha ibn Tahir, Muslim governor
# Strigeoidea

The Strigeoidea are a superfamily of flatworms, belonging to the large group Digenea. Many species are endoparasites.