OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vandkunsten (square)

Vandkunsten (lit. 'The Water Feature') is a small square in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is located on the corner of Rådhusstræde with Løngangstræde. The name also refers to a fountain from 1910 that stands in the middle of the square.

## History

The square takes its name from a watermill that starting in the 14th century supplied Copenhagen Castle on nearby Slotsholmen with water through a system of wooden pipes. A mill pond was located at the site where the square is today. A pumping station was built at the site in 1539 but the water was polluted in connection with one of the many adaptions of Copenhagen Castle and it therefore had to be shut down.
For many years the site was left as a waste dump until it was finally cobbled over upon orders from Christian V; starting 1684 it was used as a fish market. The square escaped both the Copenhagen Fire of 1728 and the Fire of 1795. It has also played host to a flea market.

## Notable buildings and residents

Four buildings on the square are listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places. Two of them. No. 8 and No. 10, were built as breweries. No. 8 is from 1750. In the 1810s, the brewer moved his activities to Kompagnistræde No. 39 on the other side of the block and the house on Vandkunsten was then converted into a residence for him and his family. The four Ionic order pilasters on the façade date from this time.
The Ording House ( No. 10), on the corner of Gåsegade, is from 1803 and was also built as a brewery. A memorial plaque on the corner commemorates the Swedish storm assault on Copenhagen which took place February 10 and 11, 1659 at this site0. The three-bay house at No. 11 (1735) and No. 13 (1754) are also listed.
The large property at the end of the square (No. 12, on the corner of Løngangsstræde, is called Kronborg due to its Historicist design which is remniscient of that of Kronborg Castle in Helsingør. The building is from 1895 and formerly served as headquarters of the Danish Teachers' Association. The building on the corner of Frederiksholms Kanal (Vandkunsten 1) is from 1910 and was designed by Aage Langeland-Mathiesen.

## Fountain

The water feature was commissioned by Københavns Kunstfond (Copenhagen Art Foundation( from the architect Johannes Magdahl Nielsen in 1907 and inaugurated on 15 September 1910. The central stele is made of granite with decorative details in bronze and gilded metal. Its cylindrical, lower part is decorated with fish scales and the water jumps from four fish heads, details that commemorates the square's former use as a fish market. Its top is a hemisphere in polished red granite.

## Cultural references

Vandkunsten 6-8 is used as a location in the 1967 film Nyhavns glade gutter,
# Møllegade

Møllegade (lit. 'Mill Street') is a street in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Nørrebrogade in the southwest to Nørre Allé in the northeast. Copenhagen's Jewish Northern Cemetery has its entrance on the south side of the street and De Gamles By is located on its north side.

## History

The street is one of the oldest road stretches in Nørrebro. It was part of the original Jagtvej which was created shortly after the construction of Ladegården in 1620 to provide royal hunting parties with easy access to Store Vibenshus from where they followed the Eoyal Frederiksborg Road north to Jægersborg Dyrehave or Frederiksborg Castle in North Zealand.
The lower part of the road later became known as Jødevej (Jew Road) due to the location of the Jewish Cemetery. In 1831, it was one of only three side roads to Nørrebrogade. The upper part of the street was called Sandgravsvej ("Sand Pit Road") due to a number of sand pits located where De Gamles By is today. The sand was for instance used for white-washing of floors. The road received its current name in 1858.

## Notable buildings and residents

LiteraturHaus (No. 7) is a meeting place for aspiring writers, artists and other people with an interest in literature. The building is a former Methodist church, Bethania Church, which was built in 1892 to design by the architects Henrik Hagemann and Knud Arne Petersen. LiteraturHaus opened in April 2005 with inspiration from similar venues in Germany.
The Jewish Cemetery (Mp. 12) was established at the site in the 1690s. The brick wall which today surrounds the cemetery on three sides, along Møllegade, Guldbergsgade and Birkegade, was built in 1873 to a design by Vilhelm Tvede. The entrance is on Møllegade. The cemetery was listed in 1983.
Det Frie Gymnasium (No. 26) is an upper secondary school which emphasizes school democracy, alternative teaching methods and creative programmes. The school was founded in 1970 and has been located on Møllegade since 1992.
The Alderstrøst charitable housing complex ([No. 28–30) was built by Håndværkerforeningen and contained affordable housing for old craftsmen. The buildings at No. 15 and No. 19 were completed in 1895 to design by Thorvald Sørensen. The building at No. 17 was built in 1939 by Henning Hansen.
The daycare Møllehuset (No. 33) opened in 2004. The building was designed by OMC Arkitekter.

## Public art

Next to LiteraturHaus stands Anders Bundgaard's bronze statue Studying Girl (Danish: Granskende Pige) from 1934. It depicts a girl reading a runestone and a scroll. It was installed at the site in 2008.
# Barstyčiai Eldership

The Barstyčiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Barstyčių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Skuodas District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 675.
# Minous monodactylus

Minous monodactylus, the grey stingfish or grey goblinfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fishes, it is the only genus in the tribe Minoini, one of the three tribes which are classified within the subfamily Synanceiinae within the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. This species found in the Indo-Pacific and is venomous to humans.

## Taxonomy

Minous monodactylus was first formally described as Scorpaena monodactyla in 1801 by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider, the type locality was not given. In 1876 Pieter Bleeker designated Scorpaena monodactyla as the type species of the genus Minous which had originally been described in 1829 by Georges Cuvier. Cuvier named a species called Minous woora in 1829, based on "woorah minoo", the name reported by Patrick Russell to be used in Vizagapatam on the Coromandel Coast in India for what turned out to be S. monodactyla. The specific name monodactylus means "one finger", alluding to the detached lowest pectoral fin ray.

## Description

Minous monodactylus has between 9 and 11 spines and 10 and 12 soft rays in the dorsal fin. The anal fin has 2 spines and between 7 and 10 soft rays. It reaches a maximum total length of 15 cm (5.9 in). the pectoral fins have 12 rays with the lowest ray being clearly detached from the rest, is slightly larger and has fleshy "cap". The pelvic fin has a single spine and 5 soft rays. All fin rays are simple, i.e. unbranched. There are no scales on the head and body except for those that make up the lateral line. There are teeth in the jaws and there are vomerine teeth but no teeth on the palatine. There are dermal cirrhi on the upper eyeball and lower jaw but the rest of the skin is smooth. This species is variable in colour with the upper body being marked with pale bars and stripes and the lower body being pale. The margin of the dorsal fin is dark and there is a black spot on the front part of the soft rayed portion of the dorsal fin, typically with barring to its rear. The inner parts of the pectoral fin and its axil are pale without markings while the outer part one the anal and pelvic fins are dark. The caudal fin is crossed by two wide, vertical bars.

## Distribution and habitat

Minous monodactylus is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It occurs along the eastern coast of Africa from Somalia south to South Africa and Madagascar but is absent from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. It is found from the Persian Gulf east into the Pacific where it is found in Indonesia north to southern Japan. It is absent from Australia but there is a disjunct population in New Caledonia. It is found at depths between 10 and 55 m (33 and 180 ft) in nearshore waters of the continental shelf, including sheltered waters such as bays and lagoons, where it prefers soft substrates.

## Biology

Minous monodactylus has a venom gland at the base of their fin spines with an anterolateral glandular groove in the spine which takes the venom to the tip.
# Saeed Al-Zahrani (footballer, born 1992)

Saeed Al-Zahrani (born July 23, 1992) is a Saudi football player. He currently plays as a winger.

## Club career

On 4 November 2012, Al-Zahrani made his debut for Al-Wahda in a 1-0 home defeat to Al-Raed played at the King Abdul Aziz Stadium. Al-Zahrani's first goal for Al-Wahda came in a 2-1 defeat to Hajer on the 29 December 2012. Al-Zahrani's 71st-minute strike turned out to be a consolation because of Abdoh Hakami and Abdallatif Albahdari goals for Hajer which were both converted from the penalty spot. Al-Zahrani also featured in games against the likes of current Saudi Professional League champions Al-Fateh and Al-Hilal, Saudi Arabia's most successful football club.
# Planet Pop (disambiguation)

Planet Pop is an album by German group ATC.
Planet Pop may also refer to:
* Planet Pop (1, 2, 3...), a series of pop compilation albums by Sony Music Canada
* Planet Pop, a British music television channel now called Now Rock
# Read

* Definitions from Wiktionary
* Media from Commons
* News from Wikinews
* Quotations from Wikiquote
* Texts from Wikisource
* Textbooks from Wikibooks
* Resources from Wikiversity
Read or READ may refer to:

## Computing

* Read (computer), to retrieve data from a storage device
* Read (system call), a low-level IO function on a file descriptor in a computer
* Read (Unix), a command in Unix operating systems

## Places

* Read, Lancashire, England, a village
* Read, West Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community
* Read Township, Clayton County, Iowa, United States
* Read Township, Butler County, Nebraska, United States
* Read Mountains, Coats Land, Antarctica
* Mount Read, a mountain in Tasmania, Australia
* Read Island, British Columbia, Canada

## People

* Read (surname), including a list of people with this surname
* Read Montague (born 1960) American neuroscientist and popular science author
* Read Viemeister (1922–1993), American industrial designer
* Miss Read (1913–2012), pen name of British author Dora Jessie Saint

## READ

* Reading Excellence and Discovery Foundation, a non-profit charitable organization founded in 1999
* READ Global, a non-profit organization operating in rural South Asia
* READ International, a charity that aims to improve access to education in East Africa
* Rural Educational and Development Foundation, a not-for-profit educational network in rural Pakistan
* Reading Education Assistance Dogs, an organization promoting literacy using therapy dogs

## Other uses

* Read (automobile), an American car manufactured from 1913 to 1915
* Read (biology), an inferred sequence of base pairs of a DNA fragment
* Read codes, a standard clinical terminology system used in General Practice in the United Kingdom
* Read Bridge, Singapore
* Read (magazine), a children's magazine
* Read School (disambiguation)
* Read (theatre), to perform the dialog of a play
* Read (transgender), a term in gender identity
* Chicago-Read Mental Health Center in Chicago, Illinois
* The Read, a weekly one-hour pop culture podcast
* Arthur Read, a fictional anthropomorphic aardvark
# Eva Ollikainen

Eva Ollikainen (born 12 February 1982, Espoo) is a Finnish conductor.
In 2019, Ollikainen was appointed chief conductor and artistic director of the Iceland Symphony Orchestra, in a four-year contract to commence with the 2021 season.

## Early life and education

Ollikainen began piano studies at the age of 3, and also learned the violin and French horn. She started conducting studies at the age of 12. She attended the Sibelius Academy from 1994 to 2002 and graduated in 2002 with a Master of Music degree in piano. She studied conducting with Jorma Panula and Leif Segerstam. Ollikainen has been a member of the Finnish contemporary ensemble Uusinta, and has premiered several works by Finnish composers.

## Career

In 2003, Ollikainen won the second Jorma Panula Conductors' Competition. She first guest-conducted the Iceland Symphony Orchestra in 2005. In the summer of 2006, she was a Tanglewood Music Center conducting fellow, the only fellow that year who already had agency representation. She returned as guest conductor with the Iceland Symphony Orchestra on three occasions between 2007 and 2010, and once again in February 2019.
In June 2017, Sweden's Nordic Chamber Orchestra (Nordiska Kammarorkestern) announced the appointment of Ollikainen as its next chief conductor, effective for the 2018–2019 season, with an initial contract of three seasons. This appointment marked Ollikainen's first chief conductorship, and she is the first female conductor to be named to this post.
In June 2019, the Iceland Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of Ollikainen as its next chief conductor and artistic advisor, effective for the 2020–2021 season, with an initial contract through 2024. According to the contract, she was involved in at least four weeks during the season at the Harpa Concert Hall, and involved with international tours. Ollikainen was the first female conductor to be named ISO chief conductor. In November 2019, Orchestra della Toscana in Florence also announced the appointment of Ollikainen as its next principal conductor, the first female conductor to be named to the post, effective for the 2020–2021 season.
# Charles Kramer (attorney)

Charles Kramer (1916 – March 23, 1988) was an American lawyer from New York City. He was an expert in medical malpractice law.

## Life and family

Kramer was born in Brooklyn in 1916. He graduated from St. John's University School of Law in 1937.
His son, Daniel (born c. 1952), also became a lawyer, and was later recognized for representing more compensation claims pro bono on behalf of 9/11 victims over a three-year period, than any other attorney or firm for victims who filed claims to the Victims Compensation Fund.
An avid art collector, Kramer donated five large collections, notably Picasso linocut prints to the Metropolitan Museum of Art; Edvard Munch's surrealist prints and self-portraits to the Tel Aviv Museum of Art; and works by M.C. Escher to the Israel Museum.
He died on March 23, 1988, at Mount Sinai Medical Center in Manhattan, of a heart attack, at age 72. At the time of his death he lived in Whitestone, Queens. He was survived by his wife, son, two daughters, a sister, and six grandchildren.

## Career

He established the Manhattan law firm Kramer & Dillof, in 1950, with his former law clerk Henry Dillof. Thomas A. Moore joined the firm as a partner in 1978. The following year, his son, Daniel joined the firm, after graduating from Kramer's alma mater, and Judy Livingston joined its office staff, following her law school graduation. In 1989, Stanley Tessel retired from, then Kramer, Dillof, Tessel, Duffy & Moore, and Livingston became a partner, later forming Kramer, Dillof, Livingston & Moore (KDLM).

## Works

Kramer wrote four books on medical malpractice, the last of which he co-wrote with his son, attorney Daniel Kramer. Father and son also co-authored a monthly column in the New York Law Journal, titled Medical Malpractice.
Works include:
* The Medical Aspects of Negligence Cases; Practising Law Institute; 1953
* Medical Malpractice; Practising Law Institute; 1962
* The Negligent Doctor. Medical malpractice in and out of hospitals and what can be done about it; Crown Publishers; 1968
* Evidence in Negligence Cases; Practising Law Institute; 1981

## Affiliations

Kramer was a director of the New York State Trial Lawyers Association, a fellow of the International Academy of Trial Lawyers, and a member of the Inner Circle of Advocates. He served as president of the Laurelton Jewish Center in Queens.
# Jussi Saramo

Jussi Antero Saramo (born 9 July 1979 in Porvoon maalaiskunta) is a Finnish politician who serves in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Uusimaa constituency. He was elected to office in the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, and served as Minister of Education while party leader Li Andersson was on maternity leave. Prior to his election to parliament, Saramo served as an executive on the board of multiple Finnish organisations including Veikkaus and Keva.
# Ryukoku Seahorse football

The Ryukoku Seahorse football program represents Ryukoku University in college football. Ryukoku is a member of the Kansai Collegiate American Football League.
# Ryukyus Stingrays football

The Ryukyus Stingrays football program represents University of the Ryukyus in college football. Ryukyus is a member of the Kyūshū Collegiate American Football Association.
# Sue Crockford

Susan Rosalind Crockford (20 February 1943 – 29 June 2019) was a British film maker and activist.

## Life

Crockford was born in 1943 in the London Borough of Croydon. She was the first child of Patricia Maud (born Mead) and Herbert Edward Crockford who had both worked at the Land Registry before the war. Her father was a sergeant in the King's Royal Rifle Corps when she was born. He returned to work for the Land Registry when the war ended and there were two more children.
Crockford joined the University of Leeds to study art and English. Quentin Bell was their first Professor of Fine Art. He exceptionally allowed Crockford to study two film directors even though film was not yet regarded as an art form.
In 1968 she was one of the founding members of the Tufnell Park Women’s Liberation Group.
The first National Women's Liberation Conference was held from 27 February to 1 March 1970, and attracted over 600 women. Crockford later reported that it was an event where she realised that she was at a historic moment. She had to stand up and ask for permission to film it and she had to admit that most of her film crew were men. The Guardian called the conference [one of] the "biggest landmarks in British women's history". Permission was given and the conference and the creche were filmed by Crockford, Tony Wickert and Ellen Adams. They joined this footage with film from the following International Women's Day March to create the film, "A Woman's Place". It was Crockford's first film and the first film about Women's Liberation. She would go on to make 50 films, but she would also spend the next fourteen years running the Camden Town's youth centre in Somers Town.
In 1975 the Directory of Social Change was formed after Michael Norton's book was published. Crockford was a founding trustee and member for 35 years.
She directed a drama-documentary for a series on political protest for Channel 4 titled "The Rights of Man and the Wrongs of Woman" in 1989. The film starred Miranda Richardson as the writer Mary Wollstonecraft.
Crockford died of cancer in the London Borough of Camden in 2019.
# Isovaleraldehyde

Isovaleraldehyde organic compound, also known as 3-methylbutanal, with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$CHCH$_2$CHO. It is an aldehyde, a colorless liquid at STP, and found in low concentrations in many types of food. Commercially it is used as a reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals, perfumes and pesticides.

## Synthesis

Synthetic routes for the production of isovaleraldehyde vary. One method is by the hydroformylation of isobutene:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$C=CH$_2$ + H$_2$ + CO → (CH$_3$)$_2$CH−CH$_2$CHO
A small amount of 2,2-dimethylpropanal ((CH$_3$)$_2$C(CHO)CH$_3$) side product is also generated.
Another method of production involves the isomerization of 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol using CuO–ZnO as a catalyst. A mixture of 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol and 3-methylbut-2-en-1-ol may also be used. These starting materials are obtained from a reaction between isobutene and formaldehyde:
    CH$_3$CH$_3$CCH$_2$ + CH$_2$O → (CH$_3$)$_2$CHCH$_2$CHO
Finally, in beer the compound is produced via a reaction between the amino acid leucine and reductones in the malt.

## Occurrences and uses

As it can be derived from leucine, the occurrence of isovaleraldehyde is not limited to beer. The compound has found to be a flavor component in many different types of foods. It is described as having a malty flavor and has been found in cheese, coffee, chicken, fish, chocolate, olive oil, and tea.
The compound is used as a reactant in the synthesis of a number of compounds. Notably it is used to synthesize 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene, and is then converted to 2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diol and methyl tert-butyl ketone, better known as pinacolone. Pinacolone itself is then used in synthesis for number of pesticides. Additionally, a range of pharmaceuticals, such as butizide, are synthesized from isovaleraldehyde and its corresponding acid. It is a common reagent or building block in organic synthesis.
Acid-catalyzed cyclic trimerization of Isovaleraldehyde gives 2,4,6-Triisobutyl-1,3,5-trioxane [68165-40-2]. This is a flavouring agent that can be used in confectionary, tobacco, and other foodstuffs, toothpastes and the like. It is described as imparting a creamy, dairy, vanilla chocolate and berry flavour.
According to IFF, isovaleraldehyde is used as a food flavorant additive.
# Lee Marvin: A Personal Portrait by John Boorman

Lee Marvin: A Personal Portrait by John Boorman is a British-American documentary film directed by English filmmaker John Boorman about American actor Lee Marvin (1924-1987).

## Synopsis

English filmmaker John Boorman, who directed Lee Marvin in Point Blank (1967) and Hell in the Pacific (1968), embarks on a quest to understand the man who had such a profound effect on his own life and work.

## Cast

* John Boorman - presenter
* Lee Marvin - (archive footage)
* Robert Filkosky
* William Hurt
* Jim Jarmusch
* Pamela Marvin - Lee Marvin's wife
* Harry Wilmer
* Jess King
* Robert James Raymond

## Release

The film premiered at the Chicago International Film Festival in October 1998. It was then broadcast on the BBC on 17 November 1998.
# Sony Ericsson W610i

The Sony Ericsson W610i is a mobile phone based on the Sony Ericsson K550 and Sony Ericsson K610i. It is a quad-band GSM phone, but it does not offer 3G (UMTS or HSDPA). The W610i has colour options similar to the Sony Ericsson W880i. This phone uses the TrackID and version 2.0 of the Walkman player.

## Camera

The phone has a 2.0 megapixel camera, similar to that in the Sony Ericsson K550i but without the lens cover. As with previous Sony Ericsson models, it offers an auto-focus feature and uses a photo light instead of a flash. For this model, the focal length of the camera's lens has been reduced from 4.8mm to 3.8mm.

## Specifications

* Display: 262K TFD (176x220 pixels)
* Memory: Up to 64 MB user memory
* Size: 102 x 46 x 14 mm
* Weight: 93 grams
* Colour: Plush Orange, Satin Black
* SAR: 1.31 W/kg (10g)
* Battery: BST-33 (950mAh)

## Features

Music
* Walkman player 2.0
* Supports MP3, AAC, AAC+, E-AAC+, WAV and m4a
* 512 MB Memory Stick included
* TrackID music recognition software
* Polyphonic ringtone, 72 channels
* Disc2Phone music management software
* Stereo headphones in the box
* FM radio with RDS
* Bluetooth stereo streaming support (A2DP)
* Java MIDP 2.0
Messaging
* TFT 1.96’’ Display
* SMS, MMS, e-mail and IM
Connectivity
* NetFront web browser
* RSS Reader
* Bluetooth 2.0 with A2DP
* Infrared port
* USB 2.0
Supported Networks
* GSM 850
* GSM 900
* GSM 1800
* GSM 1900
* HSCSD
* EDGE

## In popular culture

* The black and orange model appears in Cry of Fear as Simon Henriksson's personal phone.