OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James William Colvile

Sir James William Colvile (12 January 1810 – 6 December 1880) was a British lawyer, civil servant and then judge in India, and a judge on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the court of last resort for the British colonies.

## Life

He was born the eldest son of Andrew Wedderburn Colvile of Ochiltree and Crombie, Fife and educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1834. He trained as a barrister and was called to the bar in 1835.
He practised at Lincoln's Inn for ten years before being appointed Advocate General to the East India Company in 1845. He went to Calcutta and was appointed Puisne Judge to the Supreme Court of Bengal in 1848 and Chief Justice of Bengal in 1855. He was knighted in 1848.
He was the first vice-chancellor of the University of Calcutta. He served in this office for two years, from 24 January 1857 to 24 January 1859. He was president of The Asiatic Society.
He retired and returned to England in 1859. He was made a Privy Councillor, initially as an Assessor to the Judicial Committee of the Council of India appeals, and eventually as a full member of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. He gave the decision of the Judicial Committee in two constitutional cases from Canada dealing with federal jurisdiction over railways: Dow v. Black (1875), and Bourgoin v La Compagnie du Chemin de Fer de Montréal, Ottawa & Occidental, and Ross (1880).
In April 1875, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
He died in London, of heart failure on 6 December 1880.

## Family

He married in 1857 Frances Elinor, daughter of Sir John Peter Grant, K.C.B., G.C.M.G., of Rothiemurchus, lieutenant-governor of Lower Bengal. They had one son, Andrew John Wedderburn, born in 1859, who died in 1876.
# Ábrahám Lederer

Abraham Lederer (Hungarian: Lederer Ábrahám, Léderer Ábrahám; January 9, 1827, Libochovice, Bohemia – September 17, 1916, Budapest) was an educator and writer in Austria-Hungary.

## Life

He was born in Libochovice, Bohemia. In 1840 he went to Prague, where he studied at the Teachers' Seminary and at the university.
In 1853 he taught at Břeclav, Moravia and in 1854 he accepted the post of director of the Jewish school at Tata, Hungary, whence he was called to the Israelitische Musterschule in 1857, becoming in the following year director of the Israelitic Teachers' Seminary at Budapest.
Lederer contributed much to pedagogics in general, and to the training of Jewish teachers in Hungary in particular. He was the founder and organizer of the Jewish normal school ("Landes-Präparandie"), of the Jewish National Teachers' Association, of the national pedagogical museum, of the Women's Industrial Association, and of the vacation colony for children. In 1869 the government commissioned him to translate Hungarian text-books into German, and appointed him director of the state seminaries and a member of the supreme board of education.

## Literary works

Of his works the following are noteworthy:
* "Heimathskunde" (Pest, 1859)
* "Erziehungslehre für Israelitische Eltern und Lehrer" (ib. 1865)
* "Leitfaden und Lesebuch für Lehrer" (ib. 1870)
* "Methodischer Leitfaden zum Deutschen Sprachunterricht" (Budapest, 1873)
* "Társadalmi Pädagogia" (ib. 1885), on social pedagogics
* "Hires Emberek Ismertető Jelei" ("Charakteristiken Berühmter Männer," 1896)
* "A Testi Büntetés Lélektana" (1901), on the psychology of corporal punishment
* "Iskolai Kirándulás a Csillagos Egbe" (1903), a guide to instruction in astronomy in schools
# Servít je vůl

Servít je vůl (Servít is an asshole, literally Servít is an ox; pronounced) is a Czech phrase which became famous as a graffito. It started to appear in the 1960s as a students' joke in restrooms of bars in Prague. Later, however, it became a part of popular culture and has spread around the world, often in modified wording.

## Background

The original inspiration for this phrase is believed to be ex-professor Radim Servít of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU). He taught elasticity and strength of materials in the 1960s and was infamous for his extensive rigour in exams.
Later accounts claim the phrase refers to a different person of the same name.

## Time progression and spread

Students started writing the words Servít je vůl on the walls of public restrooms in bars nearby the CTU campus. Thanks to the political mood in the 1960s Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, this graffiti has gradually spread out of Prague, the country and Europe through students and their voices. These graffiti have prevailed for generations all around the world.
Some of the confirmed locations where this graffiti has been found include:
* Empire State Building
* Eiffel Tower
* a Milan train station
* a New York City Subway station
* Gerlachovský štít
* a train station in Nesebar, Bulgaria
* restrooms in London
* a corridor of the canteen in the Soviet polar station Mirny in Antarctica
As time progressed, various new versions of the phrase were created, for example: Doopravdy nejsem vůl, Servít (I'm really not an asshole, Servít), Všichni jste volové! Servít (You are all assholes! Servít), Promiň Servíte jsou i větší volové (Sorry Servít, there are bigger assholes than you) and so on.
# Roya Ramezani

Roya Ramezani (Persian: رؤیا رمضانی) is an Iranian designer and women's rights campaigner. She was selected for the BBC's 100 Women programme in 2017.

## Career

Roya Ramezani was born in Northern Iran and was raised in Tehran, but moved to Toronto, Canada, at the age of to be with her extended family and study. She studied at three different universities, including York University and the School of Visual Arts in New York City. She began to work in a diverse team in Silicon Valley as an intern at Google, but realised that the women in the team were not interacting in meetings to the same degree as their male counterparts. This led to her thesis at SVA entitled "Exponent: Amplifying the Female Voices in Tech Discourse". Inspired by the Hansen Writing Ball, she developed a new keyboard to empower women to use more strong language by reducing the size of the keys and adding full-word shortcuts such as "claim", "disagree" and "insist". She moved to San Francisco, California, where she started working for JPMorgan in their branch innovation team.
She was named to the BBC's 100 Women programme in 2017. As part of this, she spoke at an event at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California, about the issues faced by women in the field of technology development. This included developments in wearable technology and augmented reality. Ramezani's work in this area has been praised by her bosses at JPMorgan.
Ramezani also created an art installation in Palo Alto, California, which was unveiled on October 5, 2017, the same day as the initial news story on the Harvey Weinstein sexual misconduct allegations. The artwork, built on an a-frame, featured the hashtag "#Me Too". This hashtag had originally been coined in 2006 by Tarana Burke, although Ramezani said the inspiration for her work had come from a sexual assault she suffered while at a university and the response from her friends. In the days after the installation, the actress Alyssa Milano used the hashtag in relation to Weinstein, causing it to go viral.
# Kadar language

Kadar is a Dravidian language of Kerala and Tamil Nadu that is closely related to Malayalam. It is spoken by the Kadar people.
# Ernan Haruvy

Ernan Haruvy is an American economist, professor of business, and author He is currently a professor at McGill University. He is an Associate Editor at Management Science (journal).

## Career

In 1993, Haruvy was a research assistant for Professors Yoav Kislev at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Agriculture in Rehovot, where he worked on the economic impact of Continuing Son Law in the Moshav.
In 1999, Haruvy obtained a doctorate in economics from the University of Texas at Austin under the supervision of Dale Stahl, with concentrations in game theory and econometrics, and specialties in behavioral economics and experimental economics.
In 1999, he joined the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, where he was trained by Professor Ido Erev on learning theory. During that time, Haruvy also worked with Uri Gneezy in pioneering applications of Field experiment.
In 2000, he joined Harvard Business School. He completed his post-doctoral work at Harvard University under Nobel laureate Alvin Roth, where he worked on applying behavioral economics insights to Market design. He was subsequently hired as a Professor at the University of Texas at Dallas, where he was mentored by Frank Bass.

## Research works

Haruvy’s research has been focused on improving the fundraising performance of charitable organizations and cultural institutions, as well as channeling investment dollars to sustainable endeavors. and improving corporate governance

## Awards and recognition

* Management Science Distinguished Service Award for 2009, 2010, and 2021
* SSHRC Insights Grant 2020, awarded by Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada
* SSHRC Insights Grant 2022, awarded by Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada
* Service Award by the University of Texas at Dallas
* Awarded the second 'Donna Wilhelm Research Fellow' at SMU's National Center for Arts Research (NCAR).

## Media Appearances

Haruvy has given a number of interviews in media outlets, on various topics including the cost of college tuition, crypto currencies, co-branding, social media, social preferences, and pricing.
# 1957–58 NCAA football bowl games

The 1957–58 NCAA football bowl games were a series of post-season games played in December 1957 and January 1958 to end the 1957 college football season. A total of seven team-competitive games, and four all-star games, were played. The post-season began with the Gator Bowl on December 28, 1957, and concluded on January 11, 1958, with the season-ending Senior Bowl all-star game.

## Schedule

The following table lists bowl games involving University Division teams; bowl games at lower levels are listed in the See also section.
The seven team-competitive bowls were unchanged from the prior season.
| Date | Game | Site | Time (US EST) | TV | Matchup (pre-game record) | AP pre-game rank | UPI (Coaches) pre-game rank |
| 12/28 | Gator Bowl | Gator Bowl Stadium Jacksonville, Florida | 2:00 p.m. | CBS | Tennessee 3 (7–3) (SEC) Texas A&M 0 (8–2) (SWC) | #13 #9 | #16 #10 |
| 1/1 | Orange Bowl | Burdine Stadium Miami, Florida | 1:30 p.m. | CBS | Oklahoma 48 (9–1) (Big Seven) Duke 21 (6–2–2) (ACC) | #4 #16 | #4 #14 |
| 1/1 | Sugar Bowl | Tulane Stadium New Orleans, Louisiana | 1:45 p.m. | NBC | Ole Miss 39 (8–1–1) (SEC) Texas 7 (6–3–1) (SWC) | #7 #11 | #8 #11 |
| 1/1 | Cotton Bowl Classic | Cotton Bowl Dallas, Texas | 4:15 p.m. | CBS | Navy 20 (8–1–1) (Independent) Rice 7 (7–3) (SWC) | #5 #8 | #6 #7 |
| 1/1 | Sun Bowl | Kidd Field El Paso, Texas | 4:15 p.m. | — | Louisville 34 (8–1) (Independent) Drake 20 (7–1) (Independent) | NR NR | NR NR |
| 1/1 | Rose Bowl | Rose Bowl Pasadena, California | 4:45 p.m. | NBC | Ohio State 10 (8–1) (Big Ten) Oregon 7 (7–3) (PCC) | #2 NR | #1 #17 |
| 1/1 | Tangerine Bowl | Tangerine Bowl (stadium) Orlando, Florida | 8:00 p.m. | — | East Texas State 10 (8–1) (Lone Star) Mississippi Southern 9 (8–2) (Independent) | n/a | n/a |
# XHTOL-FM

XHTOL-FM (102.9 MHz) is a radio station in Ixtlahuaca, State of Mexico.

## History

XEDV-AM 1550 received its concession on April 23, 1969. Located in El Oro, it was owned by José Santillan Ramírez. In the 1980s, XEDV moved to 1430 and became XEXOO-AM. It was known as La Voz de El Oro. In 1994, Grupo ACIR bought XEXOO and moved it to serve the Toluca area on 1130 kHz as XETOL-AM.
It migrated to FM in 2011. In 2019, the station converted from the La Comadre grupera format to Radio Felicidad. The format was dropped in December 2024.
# Polhill

Polhill may refer to:

## People with the family name

* David Polhill (1674–1754), British politician, MP for Rochester, Bramber and Kent.
* Cecil Polhill (1860–1938), English missionary.
* Arthur T. Polhill (1862-1935), English missionary.

## Places

* Polhill, a place near Badgers Mount in Kent, England (location of Polhill Anglo-Saxon cemetery and Polhill Bank nature reserve)
* Pollhill, a hamlet near Harrietsham in Kent, England
* Polhill Mill, watermill near Pollhill hamlet
# Miljana Bojović

Miljana Bojović (Serbian Cyrillic: Миљана Бојовић, born in Titova Mitrovica, SFR Yugoslavia on 17 May 1987), formerly known as Miljana Musović, is a Serbian women basketball player, currently playing for Polkowice. She has played the Eurobasket with the Serbian national team and the Euroleague with Lotos Gdynia and Good Angels Košice. She is 1.81 meters tall and plays as a point guard.
She won 4 Slovak Championships with Good Angels Kosice. She was the first foreign captain of the team and is one of the Kosice fans favourite players.
At the age 18, she was the MVP and winner of the U18 European Championship in Budapest with 17.6 points and 4.5 assists per game leaving behind names like Dominguez and Gruda. Playing for the U20 national team, she won the silver medal in the European championship averaging 16 points and 4.1 assists per game.
In recent years, she became one of the best point guards in Europe averaging over 5 assists per game in Euroleague women last 3 years. Miljana Bojovic is married to singer of Serbian ska band Samostalni Referenti. She is a big fan of Chelsea football club and her favorite player is John Terry. In 2016, she signed a contract with CJM Bourges Basket from France to replace Celine Dumerc.

## Career

* Kovin (2004–05)
* Kimiko Struga (2005–06)
* Universitat-FC Barcelona (2006–07)
* Olesa (2007–08)
* Rivas Ecópolis (2008–09)
* Crvena zvezda (2009)
* Good Angels Košice (2009–10)
** Slovakia League: 2010
* Lotos Gdynia (2010)
* Good Angels Košice (2010–14)
** Slovakia League: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
** Slovakia Cup: 2013
* Fenerbahçe (2014–15)
** Turkish Super Cup: 2014
** Turkish Cup: 2015
* Polkowice (2015–16)
* Bourges Basket (2016–17)
** Franch Cup: 2017
* Partizan (2017–present)
# Attack on Narva (1657)

The attack on Narva occurred from 5 to 7 October, 1657, being fought between the garrison in Narva and a Russian force under Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky. The Swedish garrison managed to repel the Russian attack, and the Russians withdrew to Jama on 7 October, later withdrawing all the way to Pskov on 17 October.

## Background

Western Ingria had, under the autumn of 1657 and winter of 1658 been regularly raided by Russian forces. The Voivode in Pskov, Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky, received orders in December 1657 to continue the Russian offensives in Ingria, which worried the Swedes, but the Russians would not make any large expeditions.

## Attack

The Russian force, which was large, who had snuck around Magnus De la Gardie's forces in September and later raided Allentacken, arrived at Narva on 5 October. The original force consisted of around four companies of cavalry under Colonel Venedikt Zmeyev, two companies from Denis von Visin's Regiment, a sotnya of old-style cavalry, and four companies of dragoons under Alexander Gamont.
This force would later receive reinforcements in the form of Khovansky's Regiment, which also brought artillery with them. Christer Horn, the commander of Narva, had previously been unsuccessful in preventing the Russian advance. Aided by the Orthodox population in the city, who opened several access points in the Swedish defences, the Russians easily entered the town, which forced the Swedes to withdraw into the medieval Hermann Castle situated on the river. The chevaux-de-frise at Narva had been equipped with stakes, which, however, were broken in several places by the Russians. Despite this, the Swedes were able to repel the Russian storming attempt. After looting the town for three days and burning most of its buildings, the Russians departed

## Aftermath

On 7 October, the Russian troops withdrew from Narva, returning to Jama where they stayed for 3 days until withdrawing to Pskov, being followed by the approximately 350 Orthodox families who lived in Narva, or in total some 1,000 people.
# List of British champions in 3000 metres

The British 3,000 metres athletics champions covers two competitions; the Amateur Athletic Club Championships (1968-1999) and the UK Athletics Championships which existed from 1977 until 1997 and ran concurrently with the AAA Championships.
Where an international athlete won the AAA Championships the highest ranking UK athlete is considered the National Champion in this list.

## Past winners

WAAA Championships
3000 metres, womens event only :
| Year | Women's champion |
| 1968 | Carol Firth |
| 1969 | Barbara Banks |
| 1970 | Bridget Cushen |
| 1971 | Joyce Smith |
| 1972 | Paula Yeoman |
| 1973 | Joyce Smith |
| 1974 | Joyce Smith |
| 1975 | Christine Haskett |
| 1976 | Thelwyn Bateman |
WAAA Championships & UK Athletics Championships
dual championships era 1977-1987 :
| Year | WAAA Women | Year | UK Women |
| 1977 | Carol Gould | 1977 | Glynis Penny |
| 1978 | Christine Benning | 1978 | Paula Fudge |
| 1979 | Kathryn Binns | 1979 | Glynis Penny |
| 1980 | Regina Joyce | 1980 | Kathryn Binns |
| 1981 | Val Rowe | 1981 | Ruth Smeeth |
| 1982 | Debbie Peel | 1982 | Paula Fudge |
| 1983 | Debbie Peel | 1983 | Wendy Sly |
| 1984 | Debbie Peel | 1984 | Christine Benning |
| 1985 | Zola Budd | 1985 | Yvonne Murray |
| 1986 | Christine Benning | 1986 | Wendy Sly |
| 1987 | Wendy Sly | 1987 | Yvonne Murray |
AAA Championships & UK Athletics Championships
dual championships era 1988-1993 :
| Year | Men AAA | Women AAA | Year | Men UK | Women UK |
| 1988 | nc | Yvonne Murray | 1988 | nc | Melissa Watson |
| 1989 | Tony Leonard | Alison Wyeth | 1989 | David Moorcroft | Liz McColgan |
| 1990 | Matthew Clarkson | Yvonne Murray | 1990 | Geoff Turnbull | Andrea Wallace |
| 1991 | Tom Hanlon | Yvonne Murray | 1991 | Peter Elliott | Liz McColgan |
| 1992 | Michael Quinn | Lisa York | 1992 | John Nuttall | Liz McColgan |
| 1993 | NBA | Yvonne Murray | 1993 | Spencer Barden | Yvonne Murray |
AAA Championships :
| Year | Men's champion | Women's champion |
| 1994 | Bashir Hussain | Sonia McGeorge |
| 1995 | Nick Hopkins | Sarah Bentley |
| 1996 | Matt O'Dowd | Debbie Gunning |
| 1997 | Allen Graffin | Debbie Sullivan |
| 1998 | Nick Comerford | Amanda Parkinson |
| 1999 | Andrew Graffin | Jilly Ingman |
DISCONTINUED
* NBA = No British athlete in medal placings
* nc = not contested
# Boguszyce Małe

Boguszyce Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawa Mazowiecka, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Rawa Mazowiecka and 50 km (31 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Biała, Pajęczno County

Biała, also known as Biała Szlachecka ("aristocratic Biała") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rząśnia, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Rząśnia, 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Pajęczno, and 74 km (46 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The village is composed of several hamlets, including Biała Peciaki, Biała Ameryka, Biała Działy.

## Monuments

The village has a wooden parish church dating from the second half of the sixteenth century, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. This church was initially located in Wola Grzymalina, a now-extant neighboring village. However, due to the extension of the coal mine around Belchatow, the largest open cut coal mine in Poland, the church was transported to its current location in 1981–1982. It had been inscribed in the national register of historic monuments of Poland in 1967. Restoration works were performed both on the interior walls, which still display an original mural painting of the "danse macabre", as well as on the wooden altar.
Remnants of a fortified house, dating from the fifteenth/sixteenth century, can be found on the land of the current elementary school.

## Notable residents

Marcin Bielski, Polish chronicler and poet of the sixteenth century, considered the "father of Polish prose", was born in Biała to an aristocratic family with land holdings here, hence his surname.
His birth-house was depicted by Napoleon Orda in his Album widoków historycznych Polski (Album of Polish Historical Landscapes) as drawing number 28.
# Coldwater River National Wildlife Refuge

The Coldwater National Wildlife Refuge is located in northwest Mississippi, 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south of the town of Crowder. Established in 2000, this small refuge consists of 2,069 acres (837 ha) within an acquisition boundary of 16,000 acres (6,500 ha). The centerpiece of the refuge is 25 old catfish ponds ranging in size from 9 to 21 acres (3.6 to 8.5 ha) and totaling 495 acres (200 ha). These ponds are intensively managed for migrating waterfowl, shorebirds and wading birds. A majority of the refuge has been reforested in native bottomland hardwood species. Almost the entire refuge is flooded annually during the winter/spring by the Coldwater and Tallahatchie Rivers. Up to 50,000 migratory waterfowl winter on the refuge and 34 species of shorebirds have been recorded during spring and fall migration. Peregrine falcon, least tern, black tern, bald and golden eagles, and wood stork have been observed. Due to intensive management, the refuge is critically important as a sanctuary for waterfowl and other neotropical migratory birds. Primarily for these reasons, the refuge is closed to public access
# Acerodon

Acerodon (meaning: sharp-tooth) is a genus of bats in the family Pteropodidae containing five species, all native to forests in Southeast Asia, and all considered threatened. They are closely related to Pteropus. These bats are considered herbivores (frugivore) and feed on leaves and fruits. They can usually be found in a tropical forest or in a swamp like wetland.

## Species

Genus Acerodon
* Sulawesi flying fox, A. celebensis
* Talaud flying fox, A. humilis
* Giant golden-crowned flying fox, A. jubatus
* Palawan fruit bat, A. leucotis
* Sunda flying fox, A. mackloti