OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernest Alderwick

Ernest Ewart Gladstone Alderwick (4 April 1886 – 26 August 1917) was an English cricketer who played as a right-handed batsman for Gloucestershire in 1908. He was born in Bristol and died in the First World War at Peronne on the Somme.
Alderwick made his debut as a lower-order batsman against Worcestershire, against whom he scored just seven runs in two innings, while his team went down to a 225-run defeat. He played in the next game, three days after his first and against Northamptonshire, but he scored a duck in his only innings before the match was abandoned for a draw. In 1914, he played a couple of Minor Counties games as an opening batsman for Suffolk.
# Ferret-class destroyer

Two Ferret-class destroyers served with the Royal Navy. Ferret and Lynx were built by Laird, displaced 280 tons and were 199 feet (61 m) in overall length.

## Armament

They were armed with one 12-pounder and three 6-pounder guns, and three torpedo tubes (two on deck mounts and one fixed bow tube). The bow tube was soon removed, and provision was made for removing the deck tubes and substituting two extra 6-pounder guns. They carried a complement of 42 (later raised to 53).

## Background

The invention of the self-propelled torpedo in the 1860s, combined with the introduction of small fast torpedo boats posed a threat to battleships: large numbers of torpedo boats could overwhelm a battleship's defences and sink it, or distract the battleship and make it vulnerable to opposing capital ships. Torpedo boats proved devastatingly effective in the 1891 Chilean Civil War.
The defence against torpedo boats was clear: small warships accompanying the fleet that could screen and protect it from attack by torpedo boats. Several European navies developed vessels variously known as torpedo boat "catchers", "hunters" and "destroyers", while the Royal Navy itself operated torpedo gunboats. However, the early designs lacked the range and speed to keep up with the fleet they were supposed to protect. In 1892, the Third Sea Lord, Rear Admiral Jackie Fisher ordered the development of a new type of ships equipped with the then novel water-tube boilers and quick-firing small calibre guns.

## Orders

Six ships to the specifications circulated by the Admiralty were ordered initially, comprising three different designs each produced by a different shipbuilder:
* HMS Havock and HMS Hornet from Yarrow (the Havock class).
* HMS Daring and HMS Decoy from John I. Thornycroft & Company (the Daring class)
* HMS Ferret and HMS Lynx from Laird, Son & Company .

## Design

These boats all featured a turtleback (i.e. rounded) forecastle that was characteristic of early British TBDs. All six of them were removed from service and disposed of by the end of 1912, and thus were not affected by the Admiralty decision in 1913 to group all the surviving 27-knot and 30-knot destroyers (which had followed on these six 26-knot vessels) into four heterogeneous classes, labelled "A", "B", "C" and "D" classes.
The Ferret-class destroyers were followed by the larger Banshee class which were built by Lairds less than a year later.
# Gene Connell

Eugene Joseph Connell (May 10, 1906 – August 31, 1937) was an American professional baseball player who played in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1931. He was the younger brother of fellow major leaguer Joe Connell.

## Biography

A native of Hazleton, Pennsylvania, Connell attended the University of Pennsylvania, where he lettered in basketball and baseball, graduating in 1928. He was captain of Penn's 1928 basketball team, which took the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League title, defeating Princeton, 24-22, before a reported 10,000 fans at The Palestra.
From 1927 to 1930, he played summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). Connell played catcher for the CCBL's Falmouth team from 1927 to 1929, clobbering home runs in three consecutive games in 1928, and helping the team to the league pennant in 1929. He returned to the league in 1930 to play for that season's pennant-winning Wareham team. An all-league CCBL selection at catcher, it was reported that Connell "has all the requirements for a big league catcher and is at all times a steady, dependable player who has a pleasing personality to add to his ability as a ball player."
Connell made his major league debut in 1931, and played in six games at catcher for the Phillies during that season. His first appearance came on July 4 when he entered as a late-inning replacement for Phillies catcher Spud Davis in the second game of a doubleheader against the Boston Braves at Braves Field. Connell's first hit came one week later against the New York Giants at the Baker Bowl, when he singled off New York's Clarence Mitchell. On September 14, he singled and scored a run against the eventual World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals and pitcher Allyn Stout at Sportsman's Park. The Cardinals, who boasted a lineup that included Baseball Hall of Famers Jim Bottomley, Chick Hafey, and Frankie Frisch, prevailed over the Phils, 13–5. Connell's final major league appearance was also his only major league start. It came on September 27, when he caught Phils hurler Bob Adams and got a hit off Ben Cantwell in Philadelphia's 12–2 drubbing at the hands of the Braves in Boston. In 12 major league at-bats, Connell recorded three hits and scored one run. He never made an error behind the plate.
Connell died in an automobile accident in Waverly, New York in 1937 at the age of 31.
# Jimmy Snyder (racing driver)

James Leroy Snyder (March 10, 1909 – June 29, 1939) was an American racing driver. He also played one game for the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League (NFL) in 1925. Aged 16 during his NFL debut, he was the youngest player in NFL history.

## Racing career

Snyder was part of the midget car racing "Chicago Gang" with Emil Andres, Tony Bettenhausen, Cowboy O'Rourke, Paul Russo, and Wally Zale. These racers toured tracks in the Midwest and East Coast of the United States.
Snyder won the 1937 track championship at the Chicago Armory & Riverview. He also set a new track record at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway for that season's Indianapolis 500.
Snyder appeared in five Indianapolis 500s. He won the pole for the 1939 Indianapolis 500, setting another new track record in the process. He finished second in the event.

## Death

Snyder died in East St. Louis, Illinois hospital on June 29, 1939, shortly after being injured in a midget racing accident in Cahokia, Illinois.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1935 | 39 | 30 | 112.249 | 29 | 22 | 97 | 0 | Spring |
| 1936 | 43 | 16 | 111.291 | 32 | 30 | 21 | 0 | Oil leak |
| 1937 | 5 | 19 | 125.287 | 1 | 32 | 27 | 24 | Transmission |
| 1938 | 6 | 15 | 123.506 | 4 | 15 | 150 | 92 | Supercharger |
| 1939 | 10 | 1 | 130.138 | 1 | 2 | 200 | 65 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 495 | 181 | |
| Starts | 5 |
| Poles | 1 |
| Front Row | 1 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 1 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 4 |
# Bob Veith

Bob Veith (November 1, 1924 – March 29, 2006) was an American racecar driver.
Veith drove in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, racing from 1955 to 1968 with 63 starts. He finished in the top ten 37 times, with a best finish of 2nd twice, both in 1958.
Veith suffered bruises and abrasions in a practice crash at Daytona International Speedway on March 29, 1959. He was saved by the roll bar when sliding upside down. The accident was caused by the starter shaft, which had been left in the car.
Veith qualified for his first Indianapolis 500 in 1956, finishing 7th that year to win the Rookie of the Year award. After another top 10 finish the next year, he qualified 4th in 1958 but was knocked out of the race in a first lap accident that killed Pat O'Connor. He competed in the 500 eight more times, with his last start coming in 1968.

## Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1956 | 14 | 23 | 142.535 | 16 | 7 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1957 | 7 | 16 | 141.016 | 19 | 9 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1958 | 14 | 4 | 144.881 | 4 | 26 | 1 | 0 | Crash T3 |
| 1959 | 74 | 7 | 144.023 | 8 | 12 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1960 | 44 | 25 | 143.363 | 23 | 8 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1962 | 96 | 19 | 146.157 | 32 | 33 | 12 | 0 | Engine |
| 1963 | 86 | 24 | 148.289 | 26 | 26 | 74 | 0 | Valve |
| 1964 | 54 | 23 | 153.381 | 10 | 19 | 88 | 0 | Piston |
| 1965 | 54 | 10 | 156.427 | 11 | 24 | 58 | 0 | Piston |
| 1967 | 46 | 28 | 162.580 | 32 | 11 | 189 | 0 | Flagged |
| 1968 | 16 | 24 | 163.495 | 24 | 11 | 196 | 0 | Flagged |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 1418 | 0 | |
| Starts | 11 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 3 |
| Retired | 5 |

## World Championship career summary

The Indianapolis 500 was part of the FIA World Championship from 1950 through 1960. Drivers competing at Indy during those years were credited with World Championship points and participation. Bob Veith participated in 5 World Championship races but scored no World Championship points.
# Banpo Bridge

The Banpo Bridge (Korean: 반포대교) is a major bridge for vehicular traffic over the Han River in central Seoul, South Korea. It is a double-decked bridge, and is above the pedestrian Jamsu Bridge.
The bridge is a popular tourist attraction, and is known for its daily Moonlight Rainbow Fountain and light shows between April and October. As of 2024, the bridge holds the Guinness World Record for longest fountain bridge in the world. It is centrally located in Seoul, and accessible via public transportation.

## Description

The bridge is situated over the Han River, and connects Seobinggo-dong in Yongsan District with Banpo-dong in Seocho District. It is 25 m (82 ft) wide and 1,495 m (4,905 ft) long.
The bridge is intended for vehicular traffic. It is the first double deck bridge built in South Korea. It is also a major landmark of the city and attracts both locals and tourists.

### Moonlight Rainbow Fountain

Since April 2009, the bridge has had a fountain off its west side called Moonlight Rainbow Fountain (달빛무지개분수). On November 7, 2008, the bridge was awarded the Guinness World Record for longest fountain bridge in the world. The bridge has 38 water pumps and 380 nozzles installed. It also has speakers, lights, and projectors.
Five to six times per day from April to October, the fountain has a 20 minute water and light show. This occurs only if there is good weather. It has projectors that can display images on the water. The show is set to music that includes various popular South Korean and international songs. The set list is available online. Additionally, Banpo Hangang Park organizes the "Moonlight Square Cultural Weekend" every Saturday from 7:00 to 8:30 p.m. between May and October. This event showcases a range of musical genres, including classical music with commentary, a cappella, popera, jazz, brass bands, and orchestras.

### Jamsu Bridge

Beneath Banpo Bridge is the pedestrian Jamsu Bridge. It is 18 m (59 ft) wide and 795 m (2,608 ft) long. During periods of high rainfall, the Jamsu Bridge is designed to submerge as the water level of the river rises, as the lower deck lies close to the waterline.
It often hosts cultural events such as a yearly fall market with live music and food trucks.

## History

The lower Jamsu Bridge was completed in 1979, before Banpo Bridge. Banpo Bridge began construction on August 11, 1980 and was completed in November 1982. It cost W22 billion to build (US$20 million). Its construction was intended to reduce traffic load on the Hangang Bridge.
Jamsu Bridge was made into an elevated arch shape in 1986, in order to accommodate tourist cruise ships passing underneath it.
The bridge went under repairs from December 30, 1994 to June 30, 1996. It underwent more repairs from December 1998 to 2002. From October 2003 and 2005, it was repaved.

## Gallery

* View from the side of the bridge (2014)
* View of the bridge from the water at night (2009)
# Coat of arms of Botswana

The coat of arms of Botswana was adopted on 25 January 1966. The centre shield is supported by two zebras. The shape of the shield is that of traditional shields found in Southern Africa. On the top portion of the shield are three cogwheels that represent industry.
The coat of arms is based on designs by Isabel Fawcus, whose husband Peter Fawcus was the Commissioner of Bechuanaland in 1960–65, and Shiela England.
The three waves symbolize water, and reminds the viewer of the motto of the nation: pula, which translates to "rain", but also good luck, and is also the name of the nation's currency. This motto also highlights the importance of water to Botswana. The motto is inscribed on a blue ribbon placed at the bottom of the coat of arms.
At the bottom of the shield is the head of a bull, which symbolises the importance of cattle herding in Botswana. The two zebras also symbolise the importance of wildlife, through tourism, in the national economy. Also, zebra have black and white stripes which represent equality of people of all colours in Botswana. The zebra on the right holds an ear of sorghum, an important crop in the nation. The zebra on the left holds a tusk of ivory, symbolic of the former ivory trade in Botswana. There is also a view that the ivory tusk represents wildlife preservation. Botswana has one of the highest elephant populations in Africa.

## Official description (blazon)

The Botswana Emblems Act describes the coat of arms of Botswana as follows:
Argent three barrulets wavy in fesse Azure between in chief three cogwheels proper, one above engaged with two below and in base a bull's head caboshed proper, and for the supporters on either side a zebra the dexter supporting a white elephant's tusk the sinister a green stalk of sorghum and brown sorghum head with white grains proper. Motto "Pula" in black on a Botswana blue half tone scroll. The reverse side of the scroll is red.

## Gallery

* Seal of the Bechuanaland Protectorate
* Emblem of Botswana Defence Force
# Saeed Al-Muwallad

Saeed Al-Muwallad (Arabic: سعيد المولد; born 9 March 1991) is a Saudi professional footballer who currently plays as a right back for Al-Wehda.
In May 2018 he was named in Saudi Arabia’s preliminary squad for the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

## Career statistics
### International

    Statistics accurate as of match played 12 October 2018.
Saudi Arabia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2014 | 6 | 0 |
| 2015 | 1 | 0 |
| 2017 | 3 | 0 |
| 2018 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | 16 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Al-Ahli

Runner-up
* AFC Champions League: 2012
* King Cup of Champions: 2014
# Julian Jackson (historian)

Julian Timothy Jackson (born 10 April 1954) is a British historian and academic. He is Professor of History at Queen Mary University of London, and is one of the leading authorities on twentieth-century France.

## Biography

He was educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he obtained his doctorate in 1982 with a thesis on the Great Depression in France, supervised by Professor Christopher Andrew. After many years spent at the University of Wales, Swansea, he joined the Queen Mary History Department in 2003.
Jackson’s first two books were about the 1930s crisis in France. The Politics of Depression France 1932–1936 (Cambridge University Press, 1985) was a study of economic policy-making in France during the Depression and more generally of the Depression's impact on French politics. The Popular Front in France: Defending Democracy 1934–1938 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), a history of the Popular Front, encompassed its political, social and cultural dimensions.
In more recent years, Jackson’s research interests have moved on to the period after 1940. In 2001, he published an extensive synthesis of France under the Occupation entitled France: The Dark Years 1940–1944 (Oxford University Press: 2001), which was short-listed for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for History and translated into French in 2003. The French translation was commended by the judges of the Prix Philippe Viannay-Défense de la France.
Jackson’s recent books include The Fall of France (2003) and De Gaulle (2018), and he edited The Short Oxford History of Europe 1900–1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). The Fall of France was one of the winners of the Wolfson History Prize for 2004. In 2009, Jackson had a study of homosexual politics in France after 1945 published in English by the University of Chicago Press.
He has twice won the Duff Cooper Prize: for 2018's A Certain Idea of France: The Life of Charles De Gaulle and for 2023's France on Trial: The Case of Marshal Pétain.
He is an elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS).
# Trevor Housley

Trevor Alfred Housley CBE (31 October 1910 – 10 October 1968) was a senior Australian public servant. He was Director-General of the Postmaster-General's Department from 1965 until his death in October 1968.

## Life and career

Trevor Housley was born on 31 October 1910 in Gympie, Queensland.
Housley served for four years as chief airways engineer in the Department of Civil Aviation, until 1951 when he joined the Overseas Telecommunications Commission (OTC) as assistant general manager. In 1956, he was appointed to OTC general manager. In the general manager role, Housley led a delegation to the Commonwealth Telecommunications Conference in 1958 which recommended a worldwide telephone cable system be developed. He returned to London in 1960 to convene a management committee responsible for plans to lay the British Commonwealth trans-Pacific cable between Australia and New Zealand.
Housley was appointed Director-General of Posts and Telegraphs, heading the Postmaster-General's Department, in 1965.
In 1967, he penned Communications in Modern Society, in which he argued that if public administrators could shift from paper communication to phone-calls, it would streamline the service and enable "quickly responsive sensitivity to public need".
At Kew, Melbourne on 10 October 1968, while still in office as Director-General of the Postmaster-General's Department, Housley died of an intracranial haemorrhage.

## Awards and honours

1961, Housley was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
In 2012, a street in the Canberra suburb of Casey was named Housley Street in Trevor Housley's honour.
# NCAA March Madness 99

NCAA March Madness 99 is the 1998 installment in the NCAA March Madness series. Former North Carolina player Antawn Jamison is featured on the cover.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 63% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6.75/10 |
| Game Informer | 5.75/10 |
| GameFan | 89% |
| GamePro | |
| GameRevolution | C− |
| GameSpot | 6/10 |
| IGN | 7.4/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
The game received mixed reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings.
# Iron Tram Bridge, Robertstown

The Iron Tram Bridge, Robertstown is an early example of a "railway" bridge. It crosses the River Cynon between Trecynon and Robertstown, Wales. It carried the Llwydcoed Tramroad (4 feet 2 inches (1.27 m) gauge) which ran from Hirwaun to the canal head at Cwmbach, south east of Aberdare. It was built by the Aberdare Canal & Navigation Company in 1811, and was probably designed by George Overton.
Little remains of the tramroad but its route is now a footpath. The bridge is a scheduled monument and a Grade II listed building.
The bridge was declared unsafe and was completely removed for renovation. As of 2024, the bridge has reopened.
# Jack Mull

Jack Leroy Mull (born September 29, 1943) is a former minor league baseball catcher, a major league coach, and minor league manager, and is currently a minor league coach.

## Career

Mull began his pro career with the Quincy Cubs in 1969 and played in the minors until 1973. He managed the GCL Cubs in 1974, then returned to AAA as a player in 1975 and 1976. In 1985, Mull was a coach for the San Francisco Giants.

## Recent Minor League coaching assignments

* 2001-2002 Buffalo Bisons
* 2003 Burlington Indians
* 2004 Lake County Captains
* 2005 Mahoning Valley Scrappers
* 2006 Lake County Captains

## Year-by-year managerial record

| Year | Team | League | Record | Finish | Organization | Playoffs |
| 1974 | Key West Conchs | Florida State League | | | Chicago Cubs | |
| | GCL Cubs | Gulf Coast League | 33-14 | 1st | Chicago Cubs | none League Champs |
| 1977 | Cedar Rapids Giants | Midwest League | 74-66 | 4th | San Francisco Giants | Lost in 1st round |
| 1978 | Cedar Rapids Giants | Midwest League | 53-83 | 8th | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1979 | Fresno Giants | California League | 66-73 | 7th | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1980 | Fresno Giants | California League | 74-66 | 4th | San Francisco Giants | Lost in 1st round |
| 1981 | Shreveport Captains | Texas League | 68-67 | 5th | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1982 | Shreveport Captains | Texas League | 62-73 | 7th | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1983 | Phoenix Giants | Pacific Coast League | 61-82 | 10th | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1984 | Phoenix Giants | Pacific Coast League | 69-74 | 8th | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1986 | Clinton Giants | Midwest League | 63-76 | 11th | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1987 | Shreveport Captains | Texas League | 78-57 | 1st | San Francisco Giants | Lost in 1st round |
| 1988 | Shreveport Captains | Texas League | 74-62 | 3rd | San Francisco Giants | Lost in 1st round |
| 1990 | Clinton Giants | Midwest League | 76-58 | 5th | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1991 | Clinton Giants | Midwest League | 81-58 | 1st | San Francisco Giants | League Champs |
| 1993 | Clinton Giants | Midwest League | 80-54 | 1st | San Francisco Giants | Lost League Finals |
| 1994 | Clinton LumberKings | Midwest League | 57-82 | 13th | San Francisco Giants | |
| 1996 | Kinston Indians | Carolina League | 76-62 | 2nd | Cleveland Indians | Lost League Finals |
| 1997 | Columbus RedStixx | South Atlantic League | 62-76 | 12th | Cleveland Indians | |
| 1999 | Burlington Indians | Appalachian League | 21-49 | 10th | Cleveland Indians | |
# Ute Höpfner

Ute Höpfner (born 16 November 1979) is a German sailor. She competed in the Yngling event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Andy Hassler

Andrew Earl Hassler (October 18, 1951 – December 25, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the California Angels (1971, 1973–1976 and 1980–1983), Kansas City Royals (1976–1978), Boston Red Sox (1978–1979), New York Mets (1979), Pittsburgh Pirates (1980) and St. Louis Cardinals (1984–1985).

## Career

Hassler was drafted in the 25th round of the 1969 amateur draft by the California Angels and made his Major League debut on May 30, 1971, pitching four innings in a 7–4 loss to the New York Yankees.
Hassler was a member of the Royals' American League Western Division winning team in 1976–1977, the Angels team who won the same division in 1982, and he helped the Cardinals win the 1985 National League Pennant. He lost 17 straight games (as a starter and in relief) between 1975 and 1976. Hassler's final Major League appearance was on May 7, 1985, against the San Diego Padres.
In 14 seasons, Hassler had a 44–71 win–loss record and a 3.83 career ERA. Though he played for six teams (including two separate stints with the Angels) during his Major League career, Hassler was never involved in a trade. His contract was purchased several times and he signed as a free agent twice.
Hassler died on December 25, 2019, at his home in Wickenburg, Arizona.