OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blučina burial

The Blučina burial is a Migration Period princely burial at Blučina in the South Moravian Region, Czech Republic. It was excavated in 1953 by Karel Tihelka (1898–1973).
The burial dates to the second half of the 5th century, i.e. the period of alleged unrest, as the Germania Magna Pagens were never defeated, Atilla never went on Czech lands.
The grave is situated on Strže hill, above the confluence of the Litava and Svratka rivers in the Dyje–Svratka Valley. It contained the remains of a Germanic (Langobards?) King (Rex), deceased in his thirties, arrayed with a golden-hilt spatha, a seax, a bow, a saddle and three green glass vessels, besides items of personal jewellery, including a 50 solidi gold arm ring.
The Blučina sword is a rare example of an "Alamannic type" gold-hilted spatha found in a number of graves of very high-ranking warriors of the second half of the 5th century. Also two identical gold Germanic swords of the same type have been found in present-day central Germany located in Pleidelsheim and Villingendorf. (see Germania magna, Germania Slavica)
# Gloria Amon Nikoi

Gloria Adwoa Amon Nikoi, née Addae (6 June 1927 – 10 November 2010) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the Foreign Minister in 1979 under the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) government. She was the first Ghanaian woman to hold this position.

## Career

She attended Achimota College. Nikoi was the Deputy Chief of Mission to the United Nations from 1969 to 1974. Gloria Nikoi later worked as a senior official in the Ghanaian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
After the military coup of June 4, 1979, which overthrew the Supreme Military Council government, she was made foreign minister for about four months in the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) government of Flight lieutenant Jerry Rawlings. This ended on September 24, 1979, when the Third Republic under Dr. Hilla Limann's People's National Party government was inaugurated.
Gloria Nikoi became the Chairperson of the erstwhile Bank for Housing and Construction, a Ghanaian bank, in 1981. She had also been a director of the African Development Bank (AfDB). She became the first Chairperson of the Council of the Ghana Stock Exchange when it was inaugurated on November 12, 1990.

## Personal life

She was married to Amon Nikoi, a former Governor of the Bank of Ghana and Finance minister, with whom she had three children.

## Death and funeral

She died of natural causes in Washington, D.C., on 10 November 2010 at the age of 83. Her funeral service was held at the Accra Ridge Church, where she was a congregant.
# Alain Caussade

Alain Caussade (born Juillan, 27 July 1952) is a former French rugby union player. He played as a wing and a fly-half.
He played for FC Lourdes almost all of his career. He won the Challenge Yves du Manoir in 1981.
He had 12 caps for France, from 1978 to 1981, but he still was a prolific scorer. He scored 2 tries, 5 conversions, 3 penalties and 5 drop goals, 42 points on aggregate, even in a short international career. He played three times at the Five Nations Championship, in 1979, 1980 and 1981, in 8 games, scoring 1 try, 3 conversions, 1 penalty and 2 drop goals, 19 points on aggregate. He won the competition in 1981.
# 1996 Cork Intermediate Football Championship

The 1996 Cork Intermediate Football Championship was the 61st staging of the Cork Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 10 December 1995.
The final was played on 8 September 1996 at Páirc Uí Chaoimh in Cork, between Clyda Rovers and Carrigaline, in what was their first ever meeting in a final. Clyda Rovers won the match by 0-16 to 1-05 to claim their first ever championship title.
# Benjamin Leroy

Benjamin Leroy (born 7 April 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championnat National club Quevilly-Rouen.

## Career

Leroy started his career with Châteauroux before joining Tours in 2009 and made his senior debut in the 0–1 defeat away to Sedan on 27 May 2011. Since the following season, Leroy became a regular in the first team and played over 100 league matches for Tours until the end of the 2013–14 Ligue 2 campaign.
In July 2014, he moved to Ligue 1 side Evian on a four-year contract. Halfway through the 2014–15 season, Leroy became the starter replacing Jesper Hansen in goal. Evian suffered relegation at the end of the season, and Leroy continued as the starter in the 2015–16 Ligue 2 season.
On 17 June 2016, Leroy signed a three-year contract with Dijon.
On 19 June 2018, after being a backup to Baptiste Reynet, Leroy signed with Ajaccio. He grew into a starter for the club, and in the 2019–20 season he was voted into the Ligue 2 Team of the Season by France Football. His strong performances continued, and in the 2021–22 season, he was also voted into the UNFP Ligue 2 Team of the Year.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 17 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tours | 2010–11 | Ligue 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Tours | 2011–12 | Ligue 2 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 39 | 0 |
| Tours | 2012–13 | Ligue 2 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 0 |
| Tours | 2013–14 | Ligue 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Tours | Total | Total | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 115 | 0 |
| Evian | 2014–15 | Ligue 1 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Evian | 2015–16 | Ligue 2 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 0 |
| Evian | Total | Total | 59 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 64 | 0 |
| Dijon | 2016–17 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Dijon | 2017–18 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Dijon | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Ajaccio | 2018–19 | Ligue 2 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 0 |
| Ajaccio | 2019–20 | Ligue 2 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Ajaccio | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Ajaccio | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Ajaccio | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Ajaccio | Total | Total | 164 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 169 | 0 |
| Quevilly-Rouen | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 368 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 391 | 0 |

## Honours

Individual
* France Football Team of the Season: 2019–20
* UNFP Ligue 2 Team of the Year: 2021–22
# Zyapan

#REDIRECT Japan
# Adhesive remover

Adhesive remover is a substance intended to break down and remove glue and its remnants from surfaces.

## Description

Adhesive removers are intended to break down glue so that it can be removed from surfaces easily. Formulations may be designed to remove a broad range of adhesives or to address a specific bond. Many general purpose removers are intended to remove residue from adhesive tape.

## Formulations

Adhesive removers are often based on organic solvents, which can dissolve or soften many adhesive polymers that do not dissolve in water. They may also contain a gelling agent, increasing viscosity so that the product sticks to the area to be treated rather than running off. Common solvents used include D-limonene, aliphatic alkanes, and acetone.
Heptane is also used as an adhesive remover by stamp collectors. Since 1974, the United States Postal Service has issued self-adhesive stamps that some collectors find difficult to separate from envelopes via the traditional method of soaking in water. Heptane-based products, like Bestine, as well as limonene-based products, have become popular solvents for removing stamps more easily.
# Loris Zarantonello

Loris Zarantonello (born 17 November 2000) is a professional French born Italian rugby union player who plays as a Hooker for French Top 14 club Castres and the Italian national team.

## Career

Born and raised in France, Zarantonello qualified for Italy through his paternal grandparents. He began his career at Agen before signing for Castres in 2023. After previously playing for the France U20.
He was included in the Italy squad for their 2024 mid-year rugby union tests. On 5 July 2024 he made his debut for Italy against Samoa at Apia Park.
# Harvey Chrouser

Harvey C. Chrouser (August 7, 1912 – April 21, 2002) was an American college football coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Sterling College in Sterling, Kansas from 1935 to 1939 and two stints as the head football coach at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois, from 1940 to 1941 and 1946 to 1960, compiling a career head coaching record of 121–55–14.

## Coaching career
### Sterling

Chrouser was the head football coach at Sterling College in Sterling, Kansas for five seasons, from 1935 to 1939, compiling a record of 17–21–6.

### Wheaton

After his work at Sterling, he moved to Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois, where he served as athletic director. After a few years of starting at Wheaton, he took a break to serve in the United States Navy as a lieutenant commander under George Halas. Halas wanted him to come to the Chicago Bears as a coach, but Chrouser wanted to return to his work with youth.
Chrouser was the 11th and then later the 14th head coach for the Thunder. He held that position for 17 seasons, from 1940 through 1941 and then again from 1946 until 1960. His coaching record at Wheaton was 104–34–8.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Sterling Warriors (Independent) (1935–1939) ||||||
| 1935 | Sterling | 1–6–1 | | | |
| 1936 | Sterling | 3–5–2 | | | |
| 1937 | Sterling | 1–7–1 | | | |
| 1938 | Sterling | 7–1 | | | |
| 1939 | Sterling | 5–2–2 | | | |
| Sterling: | Sterling: | 17–21–6 | | | |
| Wheaton Crusaders (Illinois College Conference) (1940–1941) ||||||
| 1940 | Wheaton | 1–6–1 | 0–1 | 8th | |
| 1941 | Wheaton | 3–5–2 | 0–2–1 | T–8th | |
| Wheaton Crusaders (College Conference of Illinois) (1946–1959) ||||||
| 1946 | Wheaton | 6–2 | 3–1 | T–2nd | |
| 1947 | Wheaton | 7–1–1 | 4–1 | 2nd | |
| 1948 | Wheaton | 6–2 | 4–1 | T–2nd | |
| 1949 | Wheaton | 8–2 | 5–0 | T–1st | L Corn |
| 1950 | Wheaton | 7–2 | 5–0 | 1st | |
| 1951 | Wheaton | 6–2 | 3–1 | 2nd | |
| 1952 | Wheaton | 7–1 | 4–1 | 3rd | |
| 1953 | Wheaton | 8–1 | 4–0 | 1st | |
| 1954 | Wheaton | 6–2 | 5–1 | T–1st | |
| 1955 | Wheaton | 6–1–1 | 5–0–1 | 1st | |
| 1956 | Wheaton | 7–1 | 7–0 | 1st | |
| 1957 | Wheaton | 8–1 | 6–1 | T–1st | |
| 1958 | Wheaton | 8–0 | 7–0 | 1st | |
| 1959 | Wheaton | 6–1–2 | 6–0–1 | 1st | |
| Wheaton Crusaders (NAIA independent) (1960) ||||||
| 1960 | Wheaton | 4–4–1 | | | |
| Wheaton: | Wheaton: | 104–34–8 | 68–10–2 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 121–55–14 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Bernard Charreyre

Bernard Charreyre (born Perpignan, 27 January 1950) is a French rugby union coach and a former footballer.
He won the title of French Junior Championship at USA Perpignan, in 1969. He would play most of his career at Asptt Paris, where he stayed 14 years.
He coached French Students (1996) and won the Students World Cup in South Africa. He also was the coach of France U-19 (from 1999 until 2001) and won the U-19 World Cup in 2000 in France. He was later assigned as head coach of Romania after they had been smashed 134-0 by England at Twickenham in November 2001.
In January 2002 Charreyre took over. He was nicknamed the Little Napoleon. That year they won the European Nations Cup and qualified for the 2003 Rugby World Cup finals, where they suffered in their tough pool with defeats at the hands of Australia (90-8), Argentina (50-3) and Ireland (45-17). Romania won the last game against Namibia (37-7) but Bernard Charreyre decided to leave the Romanian team at the end of the competition.
# Protest emigration

Protest emigration (also called hijrat or deshatyaga in South Asia) is the use of emigration as an activist tactic when it is felt political change is not currently possible inside a jurisdiction. Gene Sharp in The Politics of Nonviolent Action describes this as a form of social noncooperation.
In some traditions, such emigrations have been symbolically analogized to the Hijrah or to the Exodus.

## Pre-modern class conflict

This was a method used against local lords by peasants and lower classes in the secessio plebis of Ancient Rome and in Japan as well as Southeast Asia. Fugitive peasants were a recurring phenomenon under European serfdom. This tactic has also been noted as important to the formation of various pre-colonial African states, as well as a template for later eras.

## Anticolonial resistance

This featured in several anticolonial and decolonization movements, including in British India, as in the Hijrat of 1920 from North-West Frontier Province to independent Afghanistan associated with Abul Kalam Azad of the Khilafat Movement, and in the 1928 Bardoli Satyagraha and 1930 Salt March operations which included some migrations from Gujarat to the princely Baroda State. Hijrat was a tactic commended several times by Gandhi as appropriate to certain circumstances. This tactic was also proposed but not pursued as a form of resistance to concessions in China. And it was also significant in emigration from French West Africa to the Gold Coast and other colonies of British West Africa.

## Radical federalism

In a country under strong federalism such as the United States, protest can take the form of an internal migration through foot voting to better individual lives, or in a more utopian mode, to alter the political character of a sub-national state through a directed partisan sorting.
# Sebastes inermis

Sebastes inermis, the Japanese red seaperch or dark-banded rockfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. This species is known as mebaru (メバル/鮴) in Japan and as bollak (볼락) in Korea.

## Taxonomy

Sebastes inermis was first formally described in 1829 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with the type locality given as Japan. Together with S. ventricosus and S. cheni these three taxa form a species complex and have been treated as a single species in the past. Some authorities place this species complex in the subgenus Mebarus. The specific name inermis means "unarmed", a reference to the relatively small spines on the head.

## Description

Sebastes inermis has sharp lachrymal spines with the rest of the spines on the head are rather weak. The caudal fin is not strongly emarginate. It has a dark red or pale brown body on the back and flanks. The pectoral fins reach beyond the level of the anus when held down., The pectoral fins have 15 rays while the anal fin has 7 rays. This species grows to a total length of 35.9 cm (14.1 in), and the heaviest recorded specimen weighed 800 g (1.8 lb).

## Distribution and habitat

Sebastes inermis it occurs from southern Hokkaido southward to Kyushu, Japan, and the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. It is a demersal fish with pelagic juveniles which live among floating mats of seaweeds.

## Biology

Sebastes inermis feeds on zooplankton. Males are territorial, establishing territories which range in area from 12 to 70 m$^2$ (130 to 750 sq ft). The male initiates courtship when a female approaches their territory and perform a lateral display with rushing and turning movements being recorded frequently as part of the courtship. The courtship behaviour lasts for around 30 minutes before copulation. It climaxes with the pair ascending into the water column, 1.5 to 2.0 m (4 ft 11 in to 6 ft 7 in) above the seabed, the male suddenly coils around the body of the female to copulate.

## Human usage

Sebastes inermis is one of the most important target species for fisheries in Japan and is also grown in aquaculture to supply market demand.

## Sea perch fishing

Sea perch are very popular seawater game fish highly prized especially by fishermen, because they generally put up a good fight when caught with a hook and line. As sea perch are predatory fish, lure fishing (which use replica baits called lures to imitate live prey) is the predominant form of sport fishing involving sea perch, although traditional bait fishing techniques using floats and/or sinkers (particularly with moving live baits such as baitfish, krill or shrimp) are also successful.
It is recommended that when fishing for sea perch, that the fisher(s) should use line in the 1–5 lb test for sea perch. It is also recommended to use a hook size 8-5 for sea perch of all kind. Sea perch, tend to like ragworms, minnows, or cut bait.
# Harden Castle

Harden Castle is a 16th-century tower house, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Hawick, Scottish Borders. It is alternatively known as Harden House or Harden Tower.
The castle is situated strongly, above a deep ravine.

## History

The castle, which succeeds an earlier tower which was destroyed about 1590, belonged to the Homes, but was purchased by the Scotts in 1501.
Walter Scott of Harden, known as Auld Wat of Harden, was one of family. He was a Border Reiver, who married Mary, or Marion, Scott, known as ‘The Flower of Yarrow’, the events surrounding her being retold in the ballad The Dowie Dens o Yarrow.
In the 18th century the family moved to Mertoun; the house was used as a farmhouse. It was restored and reoccupied during the 19th century.
It became the seat of Lord Polwarth.

## Structure

The castle incorporates a three-storey tower house; it was extended between 1680 and 1690, with internal changes also, and again when it was reoccupied. The additions were added on the north; so they have not changed the appearance of the south front.
The original block was 74.25 feet (22.63 m) (east to west) by 18.25 feet (5.56 m); the castle was extended 26.66 feet (8.13 m) east in the refurbishment of 1680.
Internal features include plaster ceilings, and fireplaces.
In the grounds there is a bowling green, possibly dating from the 17th century, to the west of the house. And there is a sundial, originally at Dryburgh House, 4 feet (1.2 m) high, with a square dial stone, a twisted shaft, and a moulded base.
It is a category A listed building.
# 1993 Five Nations Championship squads
## England

Head coach: Geoff Cooke
* Rob Andrew
* Stuart Barnes
* Steve Bates
* Martin Bayfield
* Will Carling (c.)
* Ben Clarke
* Phil de Glanville
* Wade Dooley
* Jeremy Guscott
* Ian Hunter
* Martin Johnson
* Jason Leonard
* Brian Moore
* Dewi Morris
* John Olver
* Jeff Probyn
* Dean Richards
* Tim Rodber
* Mike Teague
* Victor Ubogu
* Rory Underwood
* Tony Underwood
* Jonathan Webb
* Peter Winterbottom

## France

Head coach: Pierre Berbizier
* Louis Armary
* Abdelatif Benazzi
* Philippe Benetton
* Laurent Cabannes
* Didier Camberabero
* Jérôme Cazalbou
* Marc Cecillon
* Stéphane Graou
* Pierre Hontas
* Aubin Hueber
* Thierry Lacroix
* Jean-Baptiste Lafond
* Fabrice Landreau
* Eric Melville
* Franck Mesnel
* Stéphane Ougier
* Olivier Roumat
* Philippe Saint-André
* Laurent Seigne
* Philippe Sella
* Jean-François Tordo (c.)

## Ireland

Head coach: Ciaran Fitzgerald
* Michael Bradley (c.)
* Ciaran Clarke
* Peter Clohessy
* Richard Costello
* Vince Cunningham
* Phil Danaher
* Eric Elwood
* Maurice Field
* Neil Francis
* Mick Galwey
* Simon Geoghegan
* Brian Glennon
* Garret Halpin
* Paddy Johns
* Terry Kingston
* Phil Lawlor
* Alan McGowan
* Niall Malone
* Denis McBride
* Paul McCarthy
* Ken O'Connell
* Patrick O'Hara
* Conor O'Shea
* Nick Popplewell
* Brian Robinson
* Rob Saunders
* Steve Smith
* Richard Wallace
* Colin Wilkinson
* Keith Wood

## Scotland

Head coach: Jim Telfer
* Gary Armstrong
* Paul Burnell
* Craig Chalmers
* Ian Corcoran
* Damian Cronin
* Gavin Hastings (c.)
* Scott Hastings
* Carl Hogg
* Ian Jardine
* Kenny Logan
* Kenny Milne
* Iain Morrison
* Andy Nicol
* Andy Reed
* Stuart Reid
* Graham Shiel
* Tony Stanger
* Derek Stark
* Gregor Townsend
* Derek Turnbull
* Alan Watt
* Doddie Weir
* Peter Wright

## Wales

Head coach: Alan Davies
* Paul Arnold
* Tony Clement
* Tony Copsey
* John D. Davies
* Nigel Davies
* Phil Davies
* Stuart Davies
* Ieuan Evans (c.)
* Ricky Evans
* Scott Gibbs
* Michael Hall
* Neil Jenkins
* Robert Jones
* Andrew Lamerton
* Emyr Lewis
* Gareth Llewellyn
* Nigel Meek
* Rupert Moon
* Mark Perego
* Wayne Proctor
* Mike Rayer
* Alan Reynolds
* Nigel Walker
* Richard Webster
* Hugh Williams-Jones
# Andy Lomas

Andy Lomas (born 1967 in Welwyn Garden City, England) is a British artist with a mathematical background, formerly a television and film CG supervisor and more recently a contemporary digital artist, with a special interest in morphogenesis using mathematical morphology.
Lomas previously worked on visual effects using computer graphics (CGI) for television and films such as The Matrix Reloaded (2003), The Matrix Revolutions (2003) and Avatar (2009). before becoming a digital artist. In 2006 he appeared in The Tech of 'Over the Hedge', a short documentary. With his collaborators, in 1999 Lomas won the 51st Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Miniseries or a Movie for the 1999 film Alice in Wonderland.
Lomas's works are displayed in the form of videos, still images, and sculptures, produced using a mathematical programming approach. Some works include collaborative music, by Max Cooper for example. His artworks are inspired by the work of Ernst Haeckel, D'Arcy Thompson, and Alan Turing.
Lomas won the 2014 international Lumen Prize Gold Award for digital art, the top category. He has exhibited at the Butler Institute of American Art (Youngstown, Ohio, USA), the Computing Commons Art Gallery (Arizona State University), the Los Angeles Center for Digital Art, and SIGGRAPH.
In June–July 2016, Lomas held a solo exhibition of his work at the Watermans Arts Centre in west London, which has been acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum for its collection. His work is also held in the D'Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum art collection at the University of Dundee in Scotland, funded by the UK Art Fund. In 2019, he contributed a chapter to the book Museums and Digital Culture.
By way of summarizing his technique, Lomas counts himself among those who have entered into a "hybrid" relationship with the computer, wherein the latter is used to quickly generate a series of visual images based on an original idea or algorithm.