OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bing Boy

Bing Boy is an Australian chain of urban Asian street food restaurants, founded in Adelaide in 2011. The chain specialises in jianbing (also called Chinese crepes).
The first Bing Boy store was opened in Southern Cross Arcade at Rundle Mall, Adelaide, in June 2011. Founder Ming Ma modeled Bing Boy on the concept of fresh, fast delivery of jianbing that he says is common in China. At Bing Boy stores, bings made of traditional thin wheat omelette with various fillings, are made in full view of patrons.
The first Melbourne Bing Boy opened in November 2012.
# Harold Smith (British politician)

Sir Harold Smith (18 April 1876 – 10 September 1924) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom, perhaps better known for having been the brother of F. E. Smith than for his own comparatively modest parliamentary career.

## Parliamentary career

Smith unsuccessfully contested the West Riding of Yorkshire constituency of Huddersfield at the January 1910 general election, but at the December 1910 general election, Smith was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Warrington in Lancashire. His victory over the sitting Liberal Party MP Arthur Crosfield was a narrow one, but at the post-war general election in December 1918, Smith received the coalition coupon and was re-elected with a large majority. He was knighted in the 1921 New Year Honours.
At the 1922 general election, he did not stand again in Warrington, where he was succeeded as MP by another Conservative, Alec Cunningham-Reid who had been a flying ace in World War I. Smith stood instead in Liverpool Wavertree, a safe Conservative seat which returned him to the House of Commons with a large majority. However, at the December 1923 general election, he lost the seat with a massive swing to the Liberal Party candidate Hugh Rathbone.

## Personal life

Smith married Beatrice Furneaux, the sister of Margaret Furneaux, his brother FE's wife, in London in September 1914. The couple had one child, Harold Anthony Warrington Smith, (known as Anthony), who later died at the age of 26 on 4 August 1944 when his jeep ran over a mine during the Battle of Florence. Harold Smith died of cancer on 10 April 1924, aged 48.
# Leonard Bates

Leonard Thomas Ashton Bates (20 March 1895 – 11 March 1971) was an English cricketer. He was a right-hand batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler who played for Warwickshire.
Born in the pavilion at Edgbaston Cricket Ground where his father, John, was head groundsman, Bates would go on play 200 first-class matches at the ground scoring over 8,000 runs. In total Bates represented his county 441 times between 1913 and 1935, he also made two appearances for 'The Rest' against England in 1927 and once for the Players against Gentlemen in 1925.
Bates scored a total of 19,380 first-class runs at an average of 27.84, passing 1,000 runs in a season 12 times and three times passing 1,500. He scored 21 centuries, two coming against Kent at Coventry in 1927, his highest was a score of 211 against Gloucestershire in 1932.
After retiring as a player in 1935, he fulfilled the role of coach and head groundsman at Christ's Hospital until 1963. He died at Coldwaltham following a long and debilitating illness in which both his legs were amputated.
# Len Bratley

Leonard Bratley (24 September 1914 – July 1974), was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for York and Wakefield Trinity, and as a wartime guest at Hull FC, as a prop or loose forward.

## Background

Len Bratley was born in Newton Hill, Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, he was the landlord of the Admiral Duncan public house, 100 Thornes Lane, Wakefield, he also worked at Lofthouse Colliery, and he died aged 59.

## Playing career
### International honours

Len Bratley won a cap for England while at Wakefield Trinity in 1945 against Wales.

### County honours

Len Bratley was selected for Yorkshire County XIII while at Wakefield Trinity during the 1945–46 season.

### County League appearances

Len Bratley played in Wakefield Trinity's victory in the Yorkshire county league during the 1945–46 season.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Len Bratley played loose forward in Wakefield Trinity's 13–12 victory over Wigan in the 1946 Challenge Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 4 May 1946.

### County Cup Final appearances

Len Bratley played loose forward in Wakefield Trinity's 2–5 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1945 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 3 November 1945, played loose forward in the 10–0 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1946 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1946–47 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 31 November 1946, played loose forward in the 7–7 draw with Leeds in the 1947 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1947–48 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 1 November 1947, and played loose forward, and scored a try in the 8–7 victory over Leeds in the 1947 Yorkshire Cup Final replay during the 1947–48 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday 5 November 1947.

### Club career

Len Bratley was transferred from York to Wakefield Trinity during November 1937, he made his début for Wakefield Trinity in the 12-5 victory over Salford at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 13 November 1937.

### Testimonial match

A benefit season/testimonial match for Len Bratley and Billy Teall took place at Wakefield Trinity including the 29–0 victory over Hull F.C. at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 3 April 1948 during the 1947–48 season.

### Career records

Len Bratley set two records for Wakefield Trinity for a forward by scoring 15-tries in a season, including a record 5-tries in the 34–12 victory over Huddersfield.
# Johnny Lawrenson

John H. Lawrenson (29 March 1921 – 28 March 2010) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, and coached in the 1960s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Wigan, Leeds (World War II guest), and Workington Town, as a wing, and coached at club level for Wigan (caretaker).

## Playing career
### International honours

Lawrenson won caps for England while at Wigan in 1939 against Wales, in 1940 against Wales, in 1941 against Wales, in 1946 against Wales (2 matches), in 1948 against Wales, and France, in 1949 against Wales, and Other Nationalities, while at Workington in 1950, and for Great Britain while at Wigan in 1948 against Australia (3 matches).

### Championship final appearances

Lawrenson played at centre, and scored a goal in Wigan's 13-9 victory over Dewsbury in the Championship Final first-leg during the 1943–44 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 13 May 1944, and played at centre in the 12-5 victory over Dewsbury in the Championship Final second-leg during the 1943–44 season at Crown Flatt, Dewsbury on Saturday 20 May 1944.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Lawrenson played on the wing in Leeds' 19-2 victory over Halifax in the 1940–41 Challenge Cup Final during the 1940–41 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford, in front of a crowd of 28,500, and played on the wing, scoring two tries in Workington Town's 18-10 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1951–52 Challenge Cup Final during the 1951–52 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 19 April 1952, in front of a crowd of 72,093.

### County Cup Final appearances

Lawrenson played at centre, and scored 3-goals in Wigan's 9-3 victory over Belle Vue Rangers in the 1946–47 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1946–47 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 26 October 1946, and played on the wing in the 14-8 victory over Warrington in the 1948–49 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1948–49 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 13 November 1948.

### Career records

Lawrenson holds Workington Town's "Most Tries In A Season" record, with 49-tries scored in the 1951–52 season.

## Honoured at Wigan

Lawrenson was a life member at Wigan.
# Invisible Chains

Invisible Chains: Canada's Underground World of Human Trafficking is a 2010 book about human trafficking by Benjamin Perrin. Perrin wrote the book after researching human trafficking for ten years. In Invisible Chains, Perrin recounts a variety of stories of human trafficking in Canada, including that of the prostitution of a child in Ontario whose sexual services were advertised in the adult services section of Craigslist. The book was timed to be published within three weeks of the release of Joy Smith's proposal for the National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking. Perrin advocated adopting Smith's proposal, saying that Invisible Chains "shows that while traffickers have a plan, Canada doesn't," and that the victims are the ones who suffer from the lack of a national action plan. Perrin promoted the book in Winnipeg, Manitoba in October 2010. Mark Milke of the Calgary Herald said that Perrin's book is "not an enjoyable read. It's depressing... but it's a necessary read," going on to say that Invisible Chains "will do much good." University of Manitoba professor Joan Durrant praised Invisible Chains, calling it a powerful book. Chester Brown condemned Invisible Chains, saying that it purports "that johns are evil monsters." In response, Brown wrote Paying for It, a graphic novel written "from the john's point of view, since of course, I don’t think of myself as an evil monster." Perrin's book was nominated for a George Ryga Award for Social Awareness in Literature, but lost to One Story, One Song, an essay collection by Richard Wagamese.
# Ted Binion kidnapping plot

Ted Binion kidnapping plot was a 1967 plot in the United States to kidnap and kill the son (Ted Binion) of Casino operator Benny Binion. The plot was orchestrated by a taxi cab driver (Marvin Shumate) and another unnamed cab driver. The unnamed cab driver notified Ted Binion's father Benny Binion of the plot. Marvin Shumate was then killed by an unknown assailant.

## Background

In December 1967, Taxi cab driver Marvin Shumate, (a friend of Ted Binion) and another cab driver made plans to kidnap Ted Binion. The unnamed cab driver involved in the scheme went to Benny Binion and told him of the plot. The plot also involved killing Ted Binion and when Benny Binion was informed of the plot he did not take the information to the authorities.

## Murders

Shumate left work and was last seen at a bar in Las Vegas. Marvin Shumate was killed by an unknown assailant shortly after the plot was revealed. His body was found near Sunrise Mountain (Nevada) by a couple on December 2, 1967. Authorities determined that Shumate had been killed by a shotgun blast to the body and a .357 bullet to the head. Police suspected a mafia-ordered hit by a man named Tom Hanley. Hanley and his son Gramby were suspected in several mafia related restaurant firebombing cases, and they pleaded guilty to the murder of a chef. Authorities suspected the hit on Shumate was ordered by Ted's father Benny Binion. The Oakland Tribune reported that Shumate was badley beaten and the bullet in his head head was from a .38 caliber handgun. The murder was thought to be the work of pros and the Las Vegas Sun described it as a gangland-type slaying. Authorities were not able to determine if the slaying of Marvin Weldon Shumate was related to the Binion case. In addition to the Binion kidnapping plot, Shumate was potentially involved with Hanley's other crimes. Shumate had a criminal record which included robbery, burglary and bootlegging.
In April 1969 Marvin Shumate's son Dennis was found dead of an overdose in a friend's apartment. Authorities initially suspected foul play and arrested two people and Dennis Shumate's 16 year old wife. But the authorities did not have enough evidence and they concluded that the overdose was self-inflicted.
When Tom Hanley was arrested on an unrelated charge, his bodyguard, Alphonse Bass told authorities that Halley killed Shumate. Soon after his cooperation with authorities Bass was found murdered. Bass died in a house fire in North Las Vegas. The arson fire occurred March 30, 1968 and Tom Hanley was initially charged with the Bass murder. In 1969, the case against Hanley was dismissed due to a lack of evidence. The murders of Marvin Shumate and of Alphonse Bass were not solved.
# Paula Ortiz (field hockey)

María Paula Ortiz (born 16 April 1997) is an Argentine field hockey player and part of the Argentina national team.

## Awards

* Young Player of the Tournament in 2017 Women's Pan American Cup.
# Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Company

Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Company (Chinese: 上海飞机制造有限公司), formerly Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Factory, was founded in 1950 with a registered capital of four billion yuan, with two bases, Pudong and Dachang, with more than 5,000 employees. It is a Shanghai-based aerospace company with business in:
* aircraft manufacturing
* parts and components subcontractor
* repair and overhaul
* non-aerospace products: aerial ladders, hovercraft, glass wall manufacturing, Swerve rack for magnetic aerotrain
It now belongs to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) that was established in 2008.

## Aims

It aims to continuously enhance:
* the assembly and integration
* core key component manufacturing
* supply chain construction and management
* new technology, new method, new material application and development
* manufacturing process control
* civil aircraft delivery
And aims to shoulder the important mission of the development of China's large aircraft.

## Products
### Regional Jets

* Comac ARJ21 - final assembly

### Jetliners

* Shanghai Y-10 jetliner
* MD-82 jetliner
* MD-83 jetliner
* MD-90 jetliner
* Airbus single aisle family cargo door frame
* Boeing 737 tail section assembly & Boeing 777 vertical stabilizers .
* COMAC C919
* COMAC C929
# Albert Blan

Albert Blan (13 January 1930 – 27 September 2015) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, and coached in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Wigan (A-Team) and Swinton, and coached at club level for Swinton. Blan was the Lions' astute captain during much of his service with the club leading them to their two successive First Division Championships of 1962–63 and 1963–64. Blan was also a skilled place kicker whether a penalty or a conversion. Initially a fullback, until the late 1950s he usually played in the Centre, but as he lost pace he successfully moved to loose forward, where his leadership and notable quick thinking football brain sparked off many a try scoring movement. Many Swinton fans often referred to him as "Brainy Blan", and with very good reason.

## Playing career
### Swinton

Blan played his first game for Swinton in 1949. He was captain in Swinton's victory in the Lancashire League during the 1960–61 season.
Blan played loose forward, and was captain in Swinton's 9–15 defeat by St. Helens in the 1960 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1960–61 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 29 October 1960, played loose forward, and was captain in the 9–25 defeat by St Helens in the 1961 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1961–62 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 11 November 1961, and played loose forward, and was captain in the 4–7 defeat by St Helens in the 1962 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1962–63 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 27 October 1962.
Blan played, and was captain in Swinton's victories in the Championship during the 1962–63 season, and the 1963–64 season. These were also the only two seasons between the 1905–06 season, and the 1972–73 season in which a playoff wasn't used to determine the Championship winners.

### International honours

Blan won a cap for England while at Swinton in 1953 against France.

## Coaching career

In the late 1960s/early 1970s Albert Blan coached Swinton, including an 11–2 victory over Leigh in the 1969 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1969–70 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 1 November 1969, an achievement which alluded him as team captain in the three finals against St. Helens in consecutive seasons, 1960–61, 1961–62 and 1962–63.

## Personal life

Blan was the younger brother of both Wigan and Salford rugby league loose forward; Jackie Blan and rugby league footballer; Billy Blan.

## Death

Blan died in Chorley Hospital on Sunday, 27 September 2015 aged 85 years.
# Rick Berry

Richard Ernest Berry (born November 4, 1978) is a Canadian former ice hockey defenceman who played in the NHL with the Colorado Avalanche, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Washington Capitals. Berry now lives in Colorado and is a financial consultant.

## Playing career

Berry was drafted 55th overall in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft by the Colorado Avalanche. He played the majority of his first three pro seasons in the American Hockey League with the Hershey Bears. In his first full season with Colorado, he played 57 games before he was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins on March 19, 2002 with Ville Nieminen for Darius Kasparaitis. He did not last long in Pittsburgh, as he was claimed by the Washington Capitals in the 2002 NHL Waiver Draft later that year.
In 2006, he signed with the New York Islanders as a free agent but never played for the team, instead suiting up for the Islanders affiliate Bridgeport Sound Tigers. In the 2007–08 season, unable to find an NHL team, Berry signed with the Springfield Falcons of the AHL.
In the 2008–09, his final season, Berry signed with German team, Füchse Duisburg of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga and scored 11 points in 47 games.
In 197 career NHL games, Berry scored 2 goals and 13 assists for 15 points, while accumulating 314 penalty minutes.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1995–96 | Seattle Thunderbirds | WHL | 59 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 103 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996–97 | Seattle Thunderbirds | WHL | 72 | 12 | 21 | 33 | 125 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 23 |
| 1997–98 | Seattle Thunderbirds | WHL | 37 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Spokane Chiefs | WHL | 22 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 31 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 26 |
| 1998–99 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 62 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 64 | 9 | 16 | 25 | 148 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 24 |
| 2000–01 | Hershey Bears | AHL | 48 | 6 | 17 | 23 | 87 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 18 |
| 2000–01 | Colorado Avalanche | NHL | 19 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Colorado Avalanche | NHL | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 13 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Washington Capitals | NHL | 43 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Portland Pirates | AHL | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Washington Capitals | NHL | 65 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Utah Grizzlies | AHL | 45 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | San Antonio Rampage | AHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 64 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 121 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| 2006–07 | Bridgeport Sound Tigers | AHL | 76 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 155 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Springfield Falcons | AHL | 54 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Füchse Duisburg | DEL | 47 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 197 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 314 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Islamic Law and International Law

Islamic Law and International Law: Peaceful Settlement of Disputes is a 2020 book by the American political scientist Emilia Justyna Powell, in which the author examines the presence of Islamic law-related arguments in the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice.

## Reception

The book has been reviewed in International Community Law Review, Journal of Peace Research, International Studies Review, Review of Economics and Political Science and Southeast European and Black Sea Studies.
# Macarena Rodríguez

Ana Macarena Rodríguez Pérez (born 10 June 1978 in Mendoza, Argentina) is an Argentine field hockey player. She competed for the Argentina national field hockey team for the first time in counted matches during Sergio Vigil's coaching years, but returned to the team with Carlos Retegui in 2010, winning the 2010 World Cup and the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Macarena also won three Champions Trophy (2010, 2012 and 2014) and two Pan American Cups.
In 2014, Macarena was chosen as the new team's captain as soon as Santiago Capurro started as coach, succeeding 8-time FIH Player of the Year winner Luciana Aymar, who decided to retire after the 2014 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy.
# Witmark

Witmark was a catalog showroom and jewelry/electronics chain that operated in West Michigan from 1969 to 1997. The chain was founded by Paul Leven.
Over its nearly 30-year history, Witmark dominated the jewelry market with an average of a 34% market share. The organization made it a point to develop and keep close ties with the communities the stores served.
By the early 1990s, Witmark's earnings began to decrease due to continued involvement in unprofitable categories outside of jewelry. Big box stores such as Best Buy, Circuit City, Toys "R" Us, Dick's Sporting Goods, and MC Sports captured the electronics, toy, and sports markets respectively and more effectively than Witmark could.
In 1996, Witmark experienced its fourth consecutive year of declining sales and earnings, and the company announced changes to its operating strategy. Unfortunately, vast barriers—such as long-term leases on real estate—limited the company's ability to adapt to the changing business climate. The following year, Witmark liquidated its assets and laid off its 700+ employees. Like the larger national chains of catalog showrooms (such as Best Products), the retail concept collapsed in the late 1990s due to overwhelming competition from big box stores and Internet shopping.

## Image gallery

* The Plainfield Township, MI Witmark Catalog Showroom. Opened 1969, demolished 2021.
* Store sign from Plainfield Ave.
* Witmark catalog from the 1997 spring season.
# Ian Birkby

Ian Birkby (born in September, 1961) is a technology CEO, Ph.D. and former professional rugby league footballer who played as a stand-off in the 1970s and 1980s. Presently, he is the chief executive officer of AZoNetwork.
He played at club level for Castleford, Oldham, York and Doncaster.

## Sporting career

Whilst studying at university, Birkby played as a professional rugby player representing Castleford at scrum half from 1980 to 1983 before moving to Oldham RLFC with a brief stint at York RLFC before finishing his career at Doncaster.
He returned to playing rugby union in his thirties. However, he was prevented from playing for amateur team Wilmslow RUFC in the 1990s. This was due to a rule between the rugby league and the English Rugby Football Union which prevented professional players of the 13-man code from playing the amateur 15 a-side game.

## Technology career

Birkby headed Dynamic-Ceramic prior to its sale in 1997. He founded AZoM in 2001. In 2016, AZoNetwork was listed by BRW as one of the 100 fastest growing companies in Australia. The company announced in October 2019 that it would be listing in a reverse IPO on the Australian Securities Exchange in 2020.