OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grønlands torg

Grønlands torg is a square in Grønland, Oslo, Norway. It was previously the largest square in the city. It featured Slaktehuset, Kjøtthallen and Gartnerhallen. The first two were demolished in 1974, while the latter burned down the same year. From the 1980s, it has received an urban renewal, with housing and commerce. It is served by Grønland of the Oslo Metro.
# Penetration (warfare)

In ground attack position, penetration is the breaching of, and moving past, a defensive military line.
Penetration is a strategic military maneuver much like the pincer movement with a few differences. The penetration attack goes straight through the enemy's lines and, once through, each flank turns and attacks the opponent's rear, similar to the blitzkrieg strategy.
A penetration is a form of maneuver in which an attacking force seeks to rupture enemy defenses on a narrow front to disrupt the defensive system. A commander employs a penetration when there is no assailable flank, enemy defenses are overextended and weak spots are detected in the enemy's positions, or time pressures do not permit envelopment.
The penetration is carried out as part of a frontal attack when there is no assailable flank available. It takes the form of assaulting the enemy positions, creating a rupture, widening of the gap and finally breakthrough. Separate forces are earmarked for the assault and break-out stages of penetration. Penetration has the stages of break in, dog fight and break-out. There are no clear-cut demarcations between these stages and these tend to overlap.
Flank attack and other forms of maneuver are preferred to the penetration or frontal attack.
# Willie Martin (Canadian football)

Willie Martin (born April 27, 1951) is an American former professional Canadian football offensive lineman who played ten seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL), six of them with the Edmonton Eskimos. He won two Grey Cups for the Eskimos.
# Jesse Barnes

Jesse Lawrence Barnes (August 26, 1892 – September 9, 1961) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball.
Barnes began his major league career in 1914 with the Boston Braves. In 1917, he led the National League with 21 losses. On October 2, 1917, he became the only NL pitcher to walk twice in one inning.
In 1918, Barnes was traded to the New York Giants. He had three very good years with the Giants. On the last day of the 1919 season, Barnes won his National League-leading 25th victory, 6–1, over Lee Meadows and the Philadelphia Phillies at Polo Grounds. The game was played at a feverish pace and lasted a mere 51 minutes, a major league record that still stands as the shortest nine-inning game ever played.
In 1920 he had 20 wins, following with 15 wins in 1921 and two victories in the 1921 World Series against the New York Yankees. Then, on May 7, 1922, he hurled a no-hitter against the Phillies; Cy Williams was the only baserunner, who walked and was erased on a double play.
Barnes returned to the Braves in 1923, playing for them three years before joining the Brooklyn Robins during 1926 and 1927. For the second time, he led the league in losses (20) in 1924.
His younger brother, Virgil, also pitched in the majors, and both were teammates with the Giants from 1919 to 1923.
Barnes was a better than average hitting pitcher in his major league career, posting a .214 batting average (195-for-913) with 71 runs, 5 triples, 1 home run, 69 RBI, and 24 bases on balls. In four World Series appearances, he batted .308 (4-for-13) with three runs scored. Defensively, he was better than average, recording a .976 fielding percentage which was 17 points higher than the league average at his position.
The baseball author and analyst Bill James is also a distant relative of the brothers.
# 1659 in Portugal

Events in the year 1659 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* King: Alfonso VI

## Events

* January 14 - Battle of the Lines of Elvas
# Castellar de n'Hug

Castellar de n'Hug (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Berguedà in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the southern slopes of the Pyrenean range of the Creueta. The Llobregat river has its source on the territory of the municipality. The village is served by the B-403 road, which links it with La Pobla de Lillet and which continues over the Creueta to the comarques of the Ripollès and the Cerdanya.
The Asland del Clot del Moro cement factory, now closed along with the railway line which linked it to Guardiola de Berguedà, is a notable example of modernista industrial architecture. The Roman church of Sant Vincenç de Rus conserves some original mural paintings.
# Islamic Labour Party

The Islamic Labour Party (Persian: حزب اسلامی کار, romanized: Hezb-e Eslâmi-ye Kâr) is a reformist party in Iran and splinter group to the trade union Worker House.
A supporter of Mohammad Khatami’s reform program, it is reportedly based on a platform of socially oriented programs and "protecting the rights of the workers and laborers".
The party has been described as either "Islamic left" or centrist within the Iranian political spectrum. It is also classified as associated with the "republican right" faction, which deals with a platform on modernization and economic growth rather than social justice, along with the Moderation and Development Party and the Executives of Construction Party. The latter is considered a historic ally of the party.

## Members

From 1985 to 2001, the party members Abolghasem Sarhadizadeh and Hossein Kamali held office as the minister of labour and social affairs. The minister of cooperatives, labour, and social welfare from 2013 to 2018, Ali Rabiei, is also a member of the party. The party's members have also been representatives in the Parliament of Iran.
# Igor Miović

Igor Miović (Serbian Cyrillic: Игор Миовић; Chinese: 摩域治; born 31 March 1986 in Smederevo) is a Serbian football defender who is currently a free agent.
He previously played with FK Smederevo, Železničar Smederevo, INON Požarevac and Hong Kong First Division League club Sun Pegasus.

## Club career
### Sun Pegasus

On 11 January 2013, Miović joined Hong Kong First Division League club Sun Pegasus for an undisclosed fee. Miović made his debut for Sun Pegasus on 2 February 2013 in a league match against South China, with the match ending 1–1. He scored his first goal for Sun Pegasus on 16 February 2013 in a FA Cup clash against Tuen Mun – a campaign in which Sun Pegasus finished as runners-up.
On 14 September 2013, Miović netted a brace for the first time in his professional career in a thrilling 5–3 victory against South China.

### Rangers

On 27 June 2017, Miovć signed with Rangers after a six month stint with Biu Chun Glory Sky.

## Honours
### Club
#### Happy Valley

* Hong Kong First Division: 2018–19

### Individual

* Hong Kong First Division Team of the Year: 2013–14
# UMS Moattama

UMS Moattama (1501) also UMS Mottama (Burmese: မုတ္တမ) is the first landing platform dock (LPD) and current flagship of the Myanmar Navy. Like other LPDs, Moattama is designed for amphibious operations, transportation of personnel as well as disaster relief and humanitarian assistance. It has a well deck and two helicopter landing spots and hangar. Moattama was based on the Makassar class design used by Daesun Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. in Korea for the LPDs ordered by Indonesia and Peru. It is 125 metres (410 ft 1 in) long and a beam of 22 metres (72 ft 2 in). It is also expected to be able to accommodate at least two Mi-17 medium helicopters in its flight deck.
Myanmar joins other navies in the ASEAN region that operate LPD-type ships including Indonesia and the Philippines which operate ships based on the Makassar class, and Singapore and Thailand which both operate ships based on the Endurance-class design.
# Leśmierz

Leśmierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ozorków, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Ozorków, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Zgierz, and 29 km (18 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Valkyrie plass

Valkyrie plass is a square in Oslo, Norway, located one block southeast of Majorstuen.
The square is triangular in shape, and bounded by the streets Valkyriegata, Bogstadveien and Jacob Aall's gate. It is named after Norse female warrior deities called the valkyries.
The Common Tunnel of the Oslo T-bane system passes beneath Valkyrie plass, and there was a station beneath the square from 1912 to 1985. The station was built there due to a tunnel collapse when 800 cubic metres of rock fell into the tunnel under construction. On 7 January 1985 the station, which was very close to Majorstuen station was closed. The square is still served by the Oslo Tramway with two tram lines.
# Tazo

Tazo Tea Company (TAZO) is a tea and herbal tea blender and distributor founded in Portland, Oregon. It is now a Lipton Teas and Infusions division and is based in Kent, Washington.

## History

Tazo (/ˈtɑːzoʊ/) Tea was founded in 1994 by Steven Smith. The manufacturing and distribution was maintained by North American Tea & Coffee, a Canadian-based food manufacturing company.
Tazo approached then Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz in 1998, seeking further investment partners. The company was purchased by Starbucks in 1999 for $8.1 million.
Starbucks opened the first Tazo-branded tea shop in November 2012. It closed a year later and was converted into a Teavana store.
In November 2017, Starbucks sold Tazo to Unilever for $384 million.
Unilever reached an agreement in November 2021 to sell the majority of its tea business to private equity firm CVC Capital Partners for €4.5 billion. This included the Tazo business. The sale was completed in July 2022, with the new company named Lipton Teas and Infusions.

## Marketing

The company uses "New Age"-style marketing and product labeling. For example, every box of tea was once labeled as "blessed by a certified tea shaman" and an original tag line was "The Reincarnation of Tea."
Until 2013, the logo used the Exocet typeface, slightly modified. For example, the T in Tazo was changed for readability purposes in 2006 by sliding the cross-piece toward the top of the letter.
# Gilded Time

Gilded Time (6 February 1990 — 7 December 2021) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was a leading American two-year-old in 1992, and at the end of the season was voted American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt at the Eclipse Awards. His subsequent racing career was curtailed by injury.

## Background

Bred by Harry T. Mangurian Jr., he was out of the mare Gilded Lilly and sired by Timeless Moment, a son of the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Damascus. He was purchased at auction for $80,000 by the partnership of Jack & Mark Silverman and television writer/producer David Milch and sent into training with Darrell Vienna.

## Racing career

Gilded Time began racing at age two. After winning his maiden race in July at Hollywood Park in Arcadia, California, under regular jockey Chris McCarron he won the Sapling Stakes at Monmouth Park in Oceanport, New Jersey and the Arlington-Washington Futurity at Arlington Park in Chicago, Illinois. He was then sent off as the betting favorite in the Breeders' Cup Juvenile at Gulfstream Park in Hallandale Beach, Florida. Gilded Time's win in the Juvenile left him undefeated in his four 1992 races and earned him that year's Eclipse Award for American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt.
Gilded Time was scheduled to compete in the 1993 San Rafael Stakes and the Santa Anita Derby before the U.S. Triple Crown series. in January 1993 Gilded Time bruised his left front foot during a workout at his home base at Santa Anita Park. The injury did not heal satisfactorily and in March his handlers announced that because of the injury he would not be able to run in the Kentucky Derby and would be out of racing indefinitely. The colt did not race in 1993 until November 6 when he ran third to Cardmania in the Breeders' Cup Sprint. His next start, and last of his career, came in late December in the Malibu Stakes at Santa Anita Park where he finished sixth.

## Stud record

Syndicated and retired from racing, Gilded Time was sent to stud duty at the Vinery Kentucky. He was later moved to the Bar None Ranch in Alberta, Canada. His best winners include Gayego (Ancient Title Stakes) and Elloluv (Ashland Stakes) He died 6 December 2021 at Bar None Ranch.
# Urum al-Kubrah Subdistrict

Urum al-Kubrah Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية أورم الكبرى, romanized: Nāḥiyah Urum al-Kubrah) is a subdistrict of Atarib District in western Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. Administrative centre is the town of Urum al-Kubrah.
At the 2004 census, the villages forming this subdistrict had a total population of 22,851.
# The Game in Time of War

The Game in Time of War is a collection of essays and newspaper articles written by Australian journalist Martin Flanagan about Australian rules football. The theme of the content is analysis of the relation between Australian football and the participation of Australian people in wars. Ross Fitzgerald wrote that the book's first essay described the impact of 9/11 on Australian football in compelling terms, but that it was a disjointed "Stream of consciousness" in the other essays. In a 2019 opinion piece Australian politician Tony Buti called the book "excellent" and noted that included mentions of Alf Baud
# Donají railway station

Donají is a railway station in Donají, Oaxaca.

## History

The original station was built on June 29, 1894, as part of the Ferrocarril Transístmico that connected the Pacific Ocean with the Atlantic Ocean.
The line was reopened on December 22, 2023, although the station itself is still incomplete. Despite this, on December 22, Raymundo Morales Ángeles, the director of the Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, announced that the Donají station is opened.
# Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, August 15, 1920. Twenty-five javelin throwers from twelve nations competed.

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.
| World Record | 66.10 | Jonni Myyrä | Stockholm (SWE) | August 25, 1919 |
| Olympic Record | 61.00 | Julius Saaristo | Stockholm (SWE) | July 9, 1912 |
At first Urho Peltonen set a new Olympic record in the qualification with 63.605 m. In the final Jonni Myyrä set the new Olympic record with 65.78 m.

## Results

The best ten javelin throwers qualified for the final.
| Place | Athlete | Qual. | Qual. | Final |
| Place | Athlete | Distance | Rank | Final |
| 1 | Jonni Myyrä (FIN) | 60.63 | 3 | 65.78 OR |
| 2 | Urho Peltonen (FIN) | 63.605 OR | 1 | 63.605 |
| 3 | Paavo Johansson (FIN) | 63.095 | 2 | 63.095 |
| 4 | Julius Saaristo (FIN) | 60.045 | 5 | 62.395 |
| 5 | Aleksander Klumberg (EST) | 59.03 | 6 | 62.39 |
| 6 | Gunnar Lindström (SWE) | 60.52 | 4 | 60.52 |
| 7 | Milton Angier (USA) | 57.58 | 9 | 59.275 |
| 8 | Erik Blomqvist (SWE) | 58.18 | 7 | 58.18 |
| 9 | James Lincoln (USA) | 57.86 | 8 | 57.86 |
| 10 | Hugo Lilliér (SWE) | 56.77 | 10 | 56.77 |
| 11 | Arthur Tuck (USA) | 53.78 | | |
| 12 | Jack Mahan (USA) | 53.52 | | |
| 13 | Elof Lindström (SWE) | 51.53 | | |
| 14 | Simon Grany (FRA) | 47.90 | | |
| 15 | Arthur Picard (FRA) | 47.09 | | |
| 16 | Arturo Medina (CHI) | 43.90 | | |
| 17 | Oprando Bottura (ITA) | 42.70 | | |
| 18 | Adolphe Hauman (BEL) | 42.58 | | |
| 19 | Frederik Petersen (DEN) | 42.13 | | |
| 20 | Émile Muller (BEL) | 40.24 | | |
| 21 | Alex Servais (LUX) | 40.08 | | |
| 22 | Jean Lefèbvre (BEL) | 39.00 | | |
| 23 | Ignacio Izaguirre (ESP) | 38.92 | | |
| 24 | Otakar Vydra (TCH) | 37.75 | | |
| 25 | Arthur Delaender (BEL) | 36.25 | | |
# El Norte de Castilla

El Norte de Castilla (transl. The North of Castile) is a Spanish-language daily newspaper based in Valladolid, Spain. After Faro de Vigo, founded in 1853, El Norte de Castilla is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the country, tracing its origins to 1854. The main edition is published in Valladolid, but editions are published for Palencia, Salamanca, and Segovia. The paper has a widely accessed Spanish-language website and is considered to be the most reliable and influential periodical in Castile.

## History

The newspaper can be traced to 1854, when Mariano Pérez Mínguez and Pascual Pastor created El Avisador ("The Reminder"). In 1856, this paper merged with a local competitor, El Correo de Castilla ("The Castile Courier"). El Norte de Castilla was established in April 1856 by the amalgamation of these two papers; the first issue of the newly formed paper was published on 17 October 1856. In 1870, the paper was acquired by Gaviria and Zapatero, and was sold in 1893 to César Silió y Cortés and Santiago Alba y Bonifaz, who would both later become Ministers of the President. They occupied the positions of director and manager, respectively. It was under their leadership that the paper was published daily.
Cortés was replaced in his position by Antonio Royo Villanova, of whom the present chairman of the board, Alejandro Royo-Villanova, is a descendant.
From 1958 to 1963, the director was Miguel Delibes, who later become one of Spain's greatest novelists. Among the young journalists then working for Delibes, Francisco Umbral started here, leaving for Madrid in 1961, where he became a writer, and Manu Leguineche would become a war correspondent. From 1963 to 1967, Delibes's position was filled by Félix Antonio González, a Spanish poet. In 1992, the publication was integrated into the "Grupo Correo", which was later subsumed by Grupo Vocento. The illustrator José Orcajo was a cartoonist at the paper at this time.
As of March 2014 the chairman of the board was Alejandro Royo-Villanova, and the CEO was Ángel de las Heras.
El Norte de Castilla launched its digital edition in 1997. Its web page offers three primary services: multimedia service, interactivity with subscribers via blogs, and hypertext interpolation. The website is ranked as the 24,055th most visited website in the world, and the 703rd most visited in Spain.
# Lippe (department)

Lippe (French:) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany. It was named after the river Lippe. It was formed in 1811, when Principality of Salm and a part of the Grand Duchy of Berg was annexed by France. Its territory is now part of the German lands of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. Its capital was Münster.
The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):
* Münster, cantons: Dülmen, Haltern, Münster, Nottuln and Sankt Mauritz.
* Neuenhaus, cantons: Bad Bentheim, Heede, Neuenhaus, Nordhorn and Wesuwe.
* Rees, cantons: Bocholt, Borken, Emmerich, Rees, Ringenberg and Stadtlohn.
* Steinfurt, cantons: Ahaus, Billerbeck, Coesfeld, Ochtrup, Rheine and Steinfurt.
Its population in 1812 was 339,355.
In the months before the Lippe department was formed, the arrondissements of Rees and Münster were part of Yssel-Supérieur, the arrondissement of Steinfurt was part of Bouches-de-l'Yssel and the arrondissement of Neuenhaus was part of Ems-Occidental. After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department was divided between the Kingdom of Hanover and Prussia.
# Zelvyanka

The Zelvyanka (Belarusian: Зальвянка/Зэльвянка; Russian: Зельвянка; Lithuanian: Zelva) is a river in Belarus, a left tributary of the Neman.
The river originates between the villages of Lidzyany (Лідзяны, Лидяны) and Kulyavichy (Кулявічы, Кулёвичи) in Svislach District and flows through Grodno Region and Brest Region (Vawkavysk District, Pruzhany District, Zelva District and Masty District).
Its tributaries are Shchyba, Ruzhanka, Ivanawka, Sasva, Samarawka, and Yukhnawka.
Settlements: Masty (by the mouth), Zelva, Papyernya.
# Karel Skalička

Karel Skalička (Spanish: Carlos Skalicka) (1 November 1896, in Prague – 30 December 1979, in Buenos Aires) was a Czech-Argentine chess master.
In 1924, he won a team gold medal for Czechoslovakia (Hromádka, Schulz, Vaněk, Skalička) in the 1st unofficial Chess Olympiad in Paris. He took 3rd in group eliminations (Anatol Tschepurnoff won), and tied for 21-31st in the major tournament (Karel Hromádka won). The final tournament (Amateur World Championship) was won by Hermanis Matisons.
In 1923, Skalička won in Prague. In 1923, he took 6th in Berlin. In 1924, he tied for 1st-2nd with Hromádka in Prague. In 1924, he tied for 4-5th in Prague (1st Kautsky memorial; Jan Schulz won). In 1925, he took 2nd, behind Matisons in Bromley. In 1925, he tied for 2nd-3rd in Prague (2nd Kautsky memorial). In 1926, he tied for 1st-3rd in Prague (3rd Kautsky memorial). In 1927, he tied for 2nd-4th in Prague (Hromádka won). In 1929, he tied for 6-8th in Prague (Salo Flohr won). In 1930, he took 6th in Prague (Flohr won). In 1930, he took 2nd, behind Flohr, in Prague. In 1931/32, he tied for 3rd-5th in Prague (8th Kautsky memorial; Emil Richter won). In 1932, he took 2nd in Prague (9th Kautsky memorial; Josef Dobiáš won). In 1934, he took 10th in Prague (11th Kautsky memorial; Karel Opočensky won). In 1935, he took 3rd in Prague (12th Kautsky memorial; Jiří Pelikán won). In 1936, he took 16th in Poděbrady. The event was won by Flohr.
Dr. Karel Skalička played for Czechoslovakia (Bohemia&Moravia in 1939) in three Chess Olympiads.
* In 1931, at first reserve board in the 4th Chess Olympiad in Prague (+9 –2 =3);
* In 1933, at first reserve board in the 5th Chess Olympiad in Folkestone (+3 –2 =0);
* In 1939, at fourth board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+3 –4 =1).
He won an individual gold medal and a team bronze medal at Prague 1931, and a team silver medal at Folkestone 1933.
Following the outbreak of the World War II Skalička, along with many other participants of the 8th Olympiad, elected to stay in Argentina.
In 1945, Skalička tied for 2nd-5th with René Letelier, Enrique Reinhardt and Moshe Czerniak in Quilmes (Gideon Ståhlberg won). In 1945/46, he tied for 1st-2nd with Letelier, followed by Movsas Feigins, Jiří Pelikán, etc., in Buenos Aires (Círculo La Régence).