OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christiansborg Slotsplads

Christiansborg Slotsplads (English: Christiansborg Palace Square) is a public square on the island of Slotsholmen in the centre of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is located in front of Christiansborg Palace. Due to its large size, central location and close affiliation with the central government building, it has for centuries been a hub of political life in Denmark and is a popular venue for a variety of demonstrations, celebrations and events.

## Cultural references

Christiansborg Slotsplads is used as a location at 0:59:11 in the 1974 Olsen-banden film The Last Exploits of the Olsen Gang.
# Makacolibantang Arrondissement

Makacolibantang Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Tambacounda Department in the Tambacounda Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Karelichy District

Karelichy District or Kareličy District (Belarusian: Карэліцкі раён; Russian: Кореличский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno Region in Belarus. The administrative center is Karelichy. As of 2024, it has a population of 18,080.

## Notable residents

* Jan Bułhak (1876, Astašyn village – 1950), photographer, ethnographer and folklorist
* Ignacy Domeyko (1802, Miadzviedka estate – 1889), geologist, mineralogist, educator, and founder of the University of Santiago, in Chile
* Archimandrite Leo Garoshka(1911, Traščycy village – 1977), Catholic priest of the Byzantine rite, religious and social activist, researcher of the history of religion in Belarus and anfounder of the Francis Skaryna Belarusian Library in London.
* Barys Rahula (1920, Turec village – 2005), Belarusian political activist
# Chũ

Chũ is a district-level town (thị xã) of Bắc Giang province in the Northeast region of Vietnam.

## Administrative divisions

The town is divided into 5 wards: Chũ (capital), Hồng Giang, Phượng Sơn, Thanh Hải, Trù Hựu, and 5 communes: Kiên Lao, Kiên Thành, Mỹ An, Nam Dương, and Quý Sơn.
# Egmont's crypt

Egmont's crypt (Dutch: Egmontcrypte) is a crypt on the market square in Zottegem, Belgium. The crypt contains the remains of Lamoral, Count of Egmont and his wife Sabina of Bavaria.

## History

Around 1563, Lamoral had a burial crypt built underneath the Church of Zottegem for his grandfather and mother. The remains of Lamoral himself were added to that crypt in 1568 after he was beheaded on Brussels' Grand-Place/Grote Markt. His wife Sabina of Bavaria († 1578) and his sons Philip († 1590) and Charles († 1620) were also buried there.
The crypt was used until the 17th century after which it fell into oblivion. In 1804, the graves were rediscovered by chance. They were transferred in 1857 to a newly built crypt, which was restored in 1952. The leaden coffins were enveloped in bronze sarcophagi. In 1954, the remains underwent a conservation treatment. In 2016, a glass dome was added to the crypt. In 2017, new genetic research brought to the fore that Egmont's remains had not been damaged by the Spaniards directly after his beheading, but many centuries later.

## Images

* Glass dome of Egmont's crypt
* Leaden heart-shaped boxes for the hearts of Lamoral, Philip and Charles
* Remains of Lamoral and Sabine
* Entrance door to Egmont's crypt
* Leaden heart-shaped box for Lamoral's heart
* Glass dome of Egmont's crypt
* Leaden plaque (rediscovery of the crypt in 1804)
* Copper burial plaque of Sabina Duchess of Bavaria (1578)
# Hope Cove Life Boat

Hope Cove Life Boat, at Hope Cove in Devon, is a voluntary search and rescue service that operates an inshore rescue boat in the Bigbury Bay area. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) had a lifeboat station at Hope Cove from 1878 until 1930 which is now a listed building.

## RNLI Hope Cove Lifeboat Station

The RNLI established a lifeboat station at Hope Cove in 1878 provided by The Freemasons of England. The land for the boat house was donated by the Earl of Devon. Replacement boats were supplied in 1887, 1900 and 1903 and all four lifeboats were named Alexandra.
The station was closed in April 1930 by which time the neighbouring station at Salcombe had been equipped with a motor lifeboat which could cover Bigbury Bay.
The old RNLI boathouse (located at 50°14′32″N 3°51′34″W﻿ / ﻿50.2421°N 3.85937°W﻿ / 50.2421; -3.85937) has been designated as a Grade II listed building.

## Independent service

A rescue boat was based in Inner Hope in 1992. It was crewed by volunteers under the management of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) as part of the Cliff Rescue Team (CRT). The decision was made in 2010 that the MCA would no longer maintain any rescue boats in the UK.
The Under Secretary for Transport recognised the ongoing need for this sea rescue facility in Bigbury Bay and gave the village the opportunity to run an independent lifeboat. A public meeting was held in the village and unanimous support given to form a limited company and registered charity to achieve this. The Hope Cove Life Boat became the 63rd Independent lifeboat service in the UK and has since worked with the MCA and the RNLI to continue to meet their goal of protecting and preserving life in Bigbury Bay. It is a company limited by guarantee, number 07456004, and registered charity number 1140126.
The 6.5 m (21 ft) Rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RIB) Alexandra built by Ribcraft of Yeovil. It has been in service since 2013 and had a major refit in 2022.
# Taylor number

In fluid dynamics, the Taylor number (Ta) is a dimensionless quantity that characterizes the importance of centrifugal "forces" or so-called inertial forces due to rotation of a fluid about an axis, relative to viscous forces.
In 1923 Geoffrey Ingram Taylor introduced this quantity in his article on the stability of flow.
The typical context of the Taylor number is in characterization of the Couette flow between rotating colinear cylinders or rotating concentric spheres. In the case of a system which is not rotating uniformly, such as the case of cylindrical Couette flow, where the outer cylinder is stationary and the inner cylinder is rotating, inertial forces will often tend to destabilize a system, whereas viscous forces tend to stabilize a system and damp out perturbations and turbulence.
On the other hand, in other cases the effect of rotation can be stabilizing. For example, in the case of cylindrical Couette flow with positive Rayleigh discriminant, there are no axisymmetric instabilities. Another example is a bucket of water that is rotating uniformly (i.e. undergoing solid body rotation). Here the fluid is subject to the Taylor-Proudman theorem which says that small motions will tend to produce purely two-dimensional perturbations to the overall rotational flow. However, in this case the effects of rotation and viscosity are usually characterized by the Ekman number and the Rossby number rather than by the Taylor number.
There are various definitions of the Taylor number which are not all equivalent, but most commonly it is given by
    $\mathrm {Ta} ={\frac {4\Omega ^{2}R^{4}}{\nu ^{2}}}$
where $\Omega$ is a characteristic angular velocity, R is a characteristic linear dimension perpendicular to the rotation axis, and $\nu$ is the kinematic viscosity.
In the case of inertial instability such as Taylor–Couette flow, the Taylor number is mathematically analogous to the Grashof number which characterizes the strength of buoyant forces relative to viscous forces in convection. When the former exceeds the latter by a critical ratio, convective instability sets in. Likewise, in various systems and geometries, when the Taylor number exceeds a critical value, inertial instabilities set in, sometimes known as Taylor instabilities, which may lead to Taylor vortices or cells.
A Taylor–Couette flow describes the fluid behavior between 2 concentric cylinders in rotation. A textbook definition of the Taylor number is
    $\mathrm {Ta} ={\frac {\Omega ^{2}R_{1}(R_{2}-R_{1})^{3}}{\nu ^{2}}}$
where R$_1$ is the external radius of the internal cylinder, and R$_2$ is the internal radius of the external cylinder.
The critical Ta is about 1700.
# Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1936 Summer Olympic Games took place August 3 and August 8. The final was won by Volmari Iso-Hollo of Finland.

## Results
### Heats

The fastest four runners in each of the three heats advanced to the final round.

### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 1 | Alfred Dompert | Germany | 9:27.2 |
| 2 | Martti Matilainen | Finland | 9:28.4 |
| 3 | Voldemārs Vītols | Latvia | 9:28.8 |
| 4 | Glen Dawson | United States | 9:29.2 |
| 5 | Tom Evenson | Great Britain | 9:41.2 |
| 6 | Harry Ekman | Sweden | 9:43.2 |
| 7 | Bedřich Hošek | Czechoslovakia | |
| 8 | Giuseppe Lippi | Italy | |
| 9 | Roger Cuzol | France | |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| 1 | Volmari Iso-Hollo | Finland | 9:34.0 |
| 2 | Harold Manning | United States | 9:34.8 |
| 3 | Willi Heyn | Germany | 9:41.2 |
| 4 | Harry Holmqvist | Sweden | 9:44.4 |
| 5 | Jenő Szilágyi | Hungary | 9:53.4 |
| 6 | Oscar Van Rumst | Belgium | 10:05.0 |
| 7 | René Desroches | France | |
| 8 | Václav Hošek | Czechoslovakia | |
| 9 | Tetsuo Imai | Japan | |

### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kaarlo Tuominen | Finland | 9:40.4 | |
| 2 | Joe McCluskey | United States | 9:45.2 | |
| 3 | Roger Rérolle | France | 9:50.6 | |
| 4 | Lars Larsson | Sweden | 9:52.4 | |
| 5 | James Ginty | Great Britain | 9:56.6 | |
| 6 | Hideo Tanaka | Japan | 10:00.4 | |
| 7 | Bruno Betti | Italy | | |
| 8 | Josef Hušek | Czechoslovakia | | |
| 9 | Ladislaus Simacek | Austria | | |
| | Hans Raff | Germany | | DNF |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Volmari Iso-Hollo | Finland | 9:03.8 | WR |
| | Kaarlo Tuominen | Finland | 9:06.8 | |
| | Alfred Dompert | Germany | 9:07.2 | |
| 4 | Martti Matilainen | Finland | 9:09.0 | |
| 5 | Harold Manning | United States | 9:11.2 | |
| 6 | Lars Larsson | Sweden | 9:16.6 | |
| 7 | Voldemārs Vītols | Latvia | 9:18.8 | |
| 8 | Glen Dawson | United States | 9:21.1 | |
| 9 | Willi Heyn | Germany | 9:26.4 | |
| 10 | Joe McCluskey | United States | 9:29.4 | |
| 11 | Roger Rérolle | France | 9:40.8 | |
| | Harry Holmqvist | Sweden | | DNF |
Key: DNF = Did not finish, WR = World record
# Jamiatur Raza

Jamiatur Raza is an Islamic seminary situated in Bareilly, India. It was established by Akhtar Raza Khan in 2000.
The founders have evolved a plan to develop it into an Islamic university. Presently, it is being supervised by the son of Mufti Akhtar Raza Khan, Asjad Raza Khan, who is also Chief Mufti of Sunni Muslims of India.

## About Madrasa

The Madrasa was established with 250 students and at present one thousand students are studying up to the level of Tahtania, Fauqania and Aalia which is approved by Madrasa Education Board. Many courses approved or recognized by the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) are also taught. Master and PhD level courses in association with a Al Azhar university are being run.

## Curriculum

It follows following curriculum.
* Secondary Stage:
Duration three years from Class VI to VIII
* Higher Stage:
Duration 7 years. It is divided into three sub-stages:
* Molviyah Duration 2 Years (Equivalent High School)
* Aalimah - Duration 2 Years (Equivalent Inter Mediate)
* Fadeelah - Duration 3 Years (Equivalent Graduation)

### Department of Specialization

It offers specialization in Fiqh, Tafseer, Hadith, Arabic literature, World Religion

### Department of Memorization of the Quran and Its Recitation

Three years course of Quran

### Method of study

The syllabus is based on Arabic and Persian but our syllabus is combination of Islamic issues Arabic, Persian and Modern Education also.

### Fatwa issuance

The Jamiatur Raza had a indifferent part named Markazi Darul Ifta which is the Fatwa department of the University.
# Gavin Hogg

Gavin Hogg (born 30 October 1955) is a South African cricketer. He played in one List A match for Border in 1977/78.
# Alan Kerr

Alan G. "Al" Kerr (born March 28, 1964) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward. He is currently the head coach and general manager of the Alberni Valley Bulldogs BCHL team.
Kerr started his National Hockey League career with the New York Islanders in 1984. He also played for the Detroit Red Wings and Winnipeg Jets. He left the NHL after the 1993 season.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1981–82 | Seattle Breakers | WHL | 68 | 15 | 18 | 33 | 107 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 32 |
| 1982–83 | Seattle Breakers | WHL | 71 | 38 | 53 | 91 | 183 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
| 1983–84 | Seattle Breakers | WHL | 66 | 46 | 66 | 112 | 141 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| 1984–85 | New York Islanders | NHL | 19 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1984–85 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 62 | 32 | 27 | 59 | 140 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 1985–86 | New York Islanders | NHL | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985–86 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 71 | 35 | 36 | 71 | 127 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | New York Islanders | NHL | 72 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 175 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 25 |
| 1987–88 | New York Islanders | NHL | 80 | 24 | 34 | 58 | 198 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 |
| 1988–89 | New York Islanders | NHL | 71 | 20 | 18 | 38 | 144 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | New York Islanders | NHL | 75 | 15 | 21 | 36 | 129 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1990–91 | New York Islanders | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | Capital District Islanders | AHL | 43 | 11 | 21 | 32 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 58 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 133 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 17 |
| 1992–93 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | Moncton Hawks | AHL | 36 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 85 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 391 | 72 | 94 | 166 | 826 | 38 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 70 |

## Awards

* WHL West First All-Star Team – 1984
# Kepler College

Kepler College (formerly Kepler College of Astrological Arts and Sciences) is an online certificate program for the study of astrology . Based out of Seattle, Washington, U.S., it is named after the mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571–1630).
Kepler College was founded in 2000 as an unaccredited institution of higher learning that was authorized to grant degrees from 2000 until 2010 by the Higher Education Coordinating Board of Washington State. Its programs were based in the liberal arts and it offered degrees in astrological studies with a focus on the history of astrology. Since 2010, students have been awarded certificates of completion of a course of study instead of degrees.

## History

In March 2000, Kepler College received provisional authorization from Washington State's Higher Education Coordinating (HEC) Board to grant degrees while the school pursued regional or national accreditation, a requirement for maintaining degree-granting status.
The HEC Board's decision was criticized by many academics due to Kepler's focus on astrology. An administrator at the University of Washington called the HEC Board's approval "ludicrous" and compared the study of astrology to "quack medicine". John Silber, chancellor of Boston University, wrote in a Boston Herald editorial that the school's promoters "honored Kepler not for his strength but for his weakness, as if a society advocating drunkenness named a school for Ernest Hemingway". Silber also said, "The fact is that astrology, whether judged by its theory or its practice, is bunkum. In a free society there is no reason to prevent those who wish to learn nonsense from finding teachers who want to make money peddling nonsense. But it is inexcusable for the government to certify teachers of nonsense as competent or to authorize—that is, endorse—the granting of degrees in nonsense."
Kepler College promoted itself as the only institution in the Western Hemisphere to offer bachelor's and master's degrees in astrological studies and 31 students enrolled for the first term in July 2000. The majority of coursework was offered online, allowing students from across the U.S. to enroll with the requirement that they were present in-person for one week of the 11-week term.
Kepler College did not obtain the required accreditation status by 2010 and as a result, the HEC Board revoked Kepler's right to grant degrees. After losing this authority, Kepler became an online certificate program.
# Myles Arkell

Richard Henry Myles Arkell (16 June 1932 – 2 September 2021) was an English cricketer and schoolmaster.
He was born 16 June 1932 at Abington in Northampton. After National Service, he went to King's College, Cambridge.
He played in three first-class matches for Cambridge University between 1953 and 1955.
He joined the staff of St Edward's School, Oxford, in 1955, where he taught History and English. He also became master in charge of cricket and master in charge of hockey. He retired from the school in 1990. He died on 2 September 2021.
# Kal (name)

Kal is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name:
* Kal Daniels (born 1963), former Major League Baseball outfielder
* Kal Mann (1917–2001), American lyricist
* Kal Naismith (born 1992), Scottish footballer
* Kal Penn (born 1977), American actor, producer and civil servant, best known for the TV series House and the Harold and Kumar films
Surname:
* Jan Kal (born 1946), Dutch poet
* Miraç Kal (born 1987), Turkish cyclist
* Paulus Kal, 15th-century German fencing master
* Paweł Kal (born 1989), Polish footballer
Fictional:
# Divisaderos Municipality

Divisaderos is a municipality in the state of Sonora in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat is at Divisaderos.
The area of the municipality is 617.69 km$^2$. and the population was 681 inhabitants in 2005, a decrease from the 825 inhabitants counted in the 2000 census. In the 2020 census, it reported a population of 753.
# Derek Teden

Derek Edmund Teden (19 July 1916 – 15 October 1940(1940-10-15) (aged 24)) was an English rugby union player. He won three caps in the 1939 Home Nations Championship. During the Second World War he served as Pilot Officer with the RAF Coastal Command, and disappeared in 1940 on an anti-invasion patrol with No. 206 Squadron RAF. He is commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial.
# Chavusy District

Chavusy District or Čavusy District (Belarusian: Чавускі раён; Russian: Чаусский район, romanized: Chaussky rayon) is a district (raion) of Mogilev Region in Belarus. The administrative center is the town of Chavusy. As of 2009, its population was 21,242; the population accounted for 50.3% of the district's population. As of 2024, it has a population of 16,629.
# Điện Bàn

Điện Bàn (listen) is a district-level town of Quảng Nam Province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. As of 2015 the district had a population of 229,907. The district covers an area of 214.71 km². The district capital lies at Vĩnh Điện.
On March 11, 2015, Điện Bàn Town was established based of Điện Bàn District. Điện Nam - Điện Ngọc Industrial Park is located in Điện Bàn.
There is a historical citadel site in Vĩnh Điện dating back to 1833, as Điện Bàn has served as political, commercial and cultural town.
Điện Bàn is expected to become a city directly under the province (Thành phố Trực thuộc Tỉnh) by 2030.
# Charles McCalgan

Charles McCalgan (born 15 May 1954) is a South African cricketer. He played in one first-class and one List A match for Border in 1978/79.
# Lauren Brennan

Lauren Brennan (born 1 January 1995) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays as a forward and has appeared for the Northern Ireland women's national team.

## Career

In February 2020 Brennan was signed by Forfar Farmington. She had been playing for Sion Swifts, having spent two years in Iceland with Grindavik. A subsequent spell in Australia was curtailed by an anterior cruciate ligament injury.
Brennan has been capped for the Northern Ireland national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Peter Murray-Willis

Peter Earnshaw Murray-Willis (14 July 1910 – 7 July 1995) was an English first-class cricketer. He played 29 times at first-class level either side of the Second World War, at first for Worcestershire and then for Northamptonshire.
Despite his short career, in 1946 he not only won his county cap for Northamptonshire, but also captained the county on 18 occasions. A Wisden writer much later called him a "somewhat miscast captain".
Murray-Willis passed fifty only once in his first-class career: making 54 for Northamptonshire against his former county of Worcestershire, in a high-scoring match at Kidderminster in July 1946.
# Ndioum Arrondissement

Ndioum Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Podor Department in the Saint-Louis Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ron Syrett

Ronald Edward Syrett (5 January 1931 - 20 May 2018) was an English international rugby union player.
Syrett, the son of a butcher, grew up in Buckinghamshire and was educated at Wycombe Royal Grammar School.
A flanker, Syrett earned 11 England caps and was part of a Five Nations Championship title win in 1958. He made representative appearances for London Counties and Middlesex, while playing his club rugby with Wasps.
Syrett married the sister of England winger Ted Woodward. His younger brother, Dennis Syrett, was goalkeeper on the Wycombe Wanderers side that contested the 1957 FA Amateur Cup final at Wembley.
# Vicente Merino

Vice Admiral Vicente Merino Bielich (21 May 1889 – 30 January 1977) was a Chilean naval officer and political figure. He commanded the Chilean Navy during World War II and the Battle of the Caribbean.
The son of a Navy Captain named Vicente Merino Jarpa, he was acting president of Chile between August 3 and 13, 1946.
# John Lawrence (cricketer)

John Lawrence (born 23 November 1957) is a South African cricketer. He played in one List A and eight first-class matches for Border in 1981/82 and 1982/83.