OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Östen Dahl

Östen Dahl (Swedish pronunciation:; born 4 November 1945 in Stockholm) is a Swedish linguist and professor best known for pioneering a marker-based approach to tense and aspect in linguistic typology. Dahl finished his PhD at the University of Gothenburg and subsequently worked there as a docent before becoming professor of general linguistics at the University of Stockholm in 1980.

## Honours

* Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, member since 1997
* Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, member since 1998
* Academia Europaea, member since 2006
* Honorary doctorate of philosophy from the University of Helsinki in 2003
* Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, member

## Works

* Tense and Aspect Systems, Oxford: Blackwell, 1985
* Edited with Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm: The Circum-Baltic Languages: Grammar and typology, Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2001
* Grammaticalization in the North: Noun phrase morphosyntax in Scandinavian vernaculars. Berlin: Language Science Press 2015. http://langsci-press.org/catalog/view/73/17/290-1 (Open Access)
# André Hediger

André Hediger (28 April 1941 – 2 July 2024) was a Swiss politician of the Swiss Party of Labor (PdT).

## Biography

Born on 28 April 1941, Hediger worked as metallurgist and a trade unionist, joining the PdT as a secretary. He served in the Grand Council of Geneva from 2001 to 2005 and in the Administrative Council of Geneva [fr] from 1987 to 2007. He was elected to the Municipal Council of Geneva in 1987. He served as mayor of Geneva multiple times from 1990 to 2007 before retiring.
On 22 May 2006, Hediger was charged with abuse of authority over several dozen parking violations. Despite this, he was re-elected mayor that year. However, this further tarnished the image of Genevan local politics, which had already suffered over financial affairs. His colleague, Pierre Muller, was criticized for voting for Hediger over Patrice Mugny [fr], though Mugny had never sought the position of mayor. In 2009, he received a three-day suspended sentence over the case.
Hediger died on 2 July 2024, at the age of 83.
# Patras Araxos Airport

Araxos Airport (Greek: Αεροδρόμιο Αράξου) (IATA: GPA, ICAO: LGRX) is the airport of Patras, the third-largest city in Greece. It serves as a combined civilian and military airport and is located near its namesake, the village of Araxos, Achaea. It is also known as Agamemnon Airport and primarily is used as an active air base for the Hellenic Air Force, with some civilian services to European destinations during the summer months. The airport facilities were very limited until 2007, when the construction of a new 1,477 m$^2$ arrivals building was completed. Today the airport terminal covers a total area of 2,300 m$^2$.

## 116th Combat Wing

Araxos was established as a military airport in 1936, but construction of the runway was not completed until 1941, when it also became the site of the first radar installation in Greece.
The airport has served as the home base of the Hellenic Air Force's 116th Combat Wing (116 Πτέρυγα Μάχης) since May 1969, and of its precursor the 116th Combat Group (116 Σμηναρχία Μάχης) since April 1962. It currently comprises the 336th Bomber Squadron and 335th Squadron. The main aircraft used by both squadrons is F-16 Block 52+ Advanced.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Patras Araxos Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| airBaltic | Seasonal charter: Riga |
| Austrian Airlines | Seasonal: Vienna |
| Enter Air | Seasonal charter: Warsaw–Chopin |
| GetJet Airlines | Seasonal charter: Vilnius |
| Neos | Seasonal: Milan–Malpensa |
| Ryanair | Seasonal: Bari (begins 3 May 2025) |
| Sky Express | Seasonal charter: Timișoara |
| Smartwings | Seasonal charter: Bratislava, Katowice Prague, Warsaw–Chopin |
| TUI fly Belgium | Seasonal: Brussels |
| TUI fly Deutschland | Seasonal: Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hanover, Munich, Stuttgart |
| Volotea | Seasonal: Lille (begins 9 April 2025), Nantes (begins 3 June 2025) |

## Ground transport

Araxos airport is located 45 km west of the city of Patras and 65 km north of Pyrgos. There are bus services from Patras to Araxos. There is no train connection.
# Kazuo Dan

Kazuo Dan (檀 一雄, Dan Kazuo, February 3, 1912 – January 2, 1976) was a Japanese novelist and poet.

## Biography

Dan was born in what is now part of Tsuru, Yamanashi Prefecture, to a family originally from Kyūshū. His father's work required frequent changes of residence, so Dan grew up with his grandparents in Yanagawa from age 6 onwards. His parents were divorced when Dan was nine, and he subsequently moved to live with his father in Ashikaga, Tochigi Prefecture, where he led a solitary life, walking over hills and fields. In 1928, at age 16, he entered Fukuoka City High School, where he began his literary life by publishing poems, novels and plays in the school magazine. In 1932, he entered the Tokyo Imperial University from which he received a degree in economics.
After graduation, Dan dedicated himself entirely to writing, and in 1944 won the Noma Prize while serving as a newspaper war correspondent. Returning to Japan at the end of World War II, he married his wife Yosoko in Yanagawa. They moved to Tokyo, where he resumed his literary activities and won the prestigious 1950 Naoki Prize. During his career, he wrote novels and poetry, and traveled extensively in Japan, Europe, the United States, China, Russia, Australia and New Zealand. He lived in Santa Cruz on the seacoast west of Torres Vedras, Portugal, from 1971 to 1972 in a house on a street that now bears his name, Rua Professor Kazuo Dan, Nº 6. After his return to Japan, he retired to the island of Nokonoshima, Fukuoka Prefecture. He died from cancer in the Kyushu University Hospital. His grave is at the Buddhist temple of Fukugon-ji in Yanagawa, Fukuoka.
Dan received the 1975 Yomiuri Prize for Kataku no hito. There is a monument to Dan's memory in Santa Cruz, and another on Nokonoshima Island. In addition, his poetry is engraved on stone alongside the canals of Yanagawa.
His daughter is the actress Fumi Dan.
# Sleigher (album)

Sleigher is the sixth studio album and the first Christmas album by American singer-songwriter Ben Folds, released on October 25, 2024. It was announced on September 25, 2024, along with the release of two songs from the album, "The Christmas Song", and "We Could Have This" featuring Lindsey Kraft.

## Background

In an interview with Variety, Folds stated that his initial intent making the album was to be a little lazier, and do more covers, before becoming inspired to write songs for the album. He stated: "It's fun to write something almost to an assignment, and that's kind of what this was, I always kind of like something that'll just make me write. I had felt like I might be a really good curator of just really neat Christmas songs somehow, but that was a little ignorant: I was surprised not to be able to find as many covers as I thought."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ben Folds, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Ben Folds – vocals, piano, production
* Pete Lyman – mastering
* Joe Costa – mixing, engineering
* Lindsey Kraft – vocals on "We Could Have This"

## Charts

Chart performance for Sleigher :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 94 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 25 |
# John Rowlands (author)

John Rowlands (August 14, 1938 – 23 February 2015) was a Welsh language author of several novels including Lle bo'r gwenyn ("Where Bees May Be", 1960). He was also a professor of Welsh literature.

## Biography

Born in Trawsfynydd, Merionethshire, Rowlands graduated in Welsh from Bangor University in 1959 and went on to lecture at Abertawe/Swansea, Coleg y Drindod, Caerfyrddin, Llanbedr Pont Steffan and Aberystwyth. He retired in 2003 but remained active as an editor, critic and judge. In retirement he worked on creative writing courses at Bangor.
His academic work included editing a major literary series Y Meddwl a'r Dychymyg Cymreig and numerous volumes and papers. He was one of the most prolific judges in the Eisteddfod literary competitions and was probably the foremost critic in Welsh on Welsh. He also contributed a regular column to the magazine Barn and was a wine and restaurant critic.

## Works
### Novels

* Lle bo'r Gwenyn (1960)
* Yn ôl i'w Teyrnasoedd (1963)
* Ienctid yw 'mhechod (1965)
* Llawer Is na'r Angylion (1968)
* Bydded Tywyllwch (1969)
* Arch ym Mhrâg (1972)
* Tician Tician (1978)

### Academic books

* Priodas Waed, translation of 'Bodas de Sangre' by Lorca (with R Bryn Williams) (1977)
* Writers of Wales, T Rowland Hughes (1975)
* Profiles (with G Jones) (1981)
* Cnoi Cil ar Lenyddiaeth (1989)
* Ysgrifau ar y Nofel (1992)
* Y Meddwl a'r Dychymyg Cymreig - series editor
# Zacarias da Costa

Zacarias Albano da Costa (born 16 January 1964, in Remexio) is an East Timorese politician and diplomat. On 8 August 2007, he became Minister of Foreign Affairs following the 2007 parliamentary election. Before being appointed as Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Minister da Costa was a Member of Parliament and Leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) Bench at the Parliament. In addition to his ministerial role, he is currently Chairman of the National Council of the PSD.
Professionally, Minister da Costa has worked with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for four years as Inter-Agency Coordinator and Project Administration and Implementation Specialist. He was also a USAID Advisor on Private Sector Development Project and Head of Information Coordination and Monitoring Unit.
Prior to the Independence of Timor-Leste, the Minister was a key figure in the CNRT (National Council of Maubere Resistance) Political Committee and the Coordinating Committee for the Diplomatic Front as the Permanent Representative to the European Union and International Organizations in Geneva covering the period 1985–2000. Another key function of the Minister was the coordination of the Secretariat of the Inter Parliamentary-Group of the European Parliament for Timor-Leste.
Currently Minister da Costa holds a number of voluntary positions including National Vice-president of the Timor-Leste Red Cross and is heavily involved with NGO's and Cultural and Sporting organizations.
Minister da Costa worked as a teacher and journalist in Portugal before joining the Timorese Resistance Movement and holds a degree in Classical Humanities from the Catholic University of Portugal (UCP) and a Certificate on Human Rights from the International Institute of Human Rights, in Strasbourg (France).
Minister da Costa is married to East Timor's UN Representative Milena Pires.
On 17 July 2021, da Costa took over as Executive Secretary of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries from Francisco Ribeiro Telles, at the Summit of Lusophony in Luanda, Angola, becoming the first East Timorese person to hold the office. At the 14th Conference in São Tomé, he was re-elected for an additional 2 years as head of the CPLP.
# Al-Shiha

Al-Shiha (Arabic: الشيحة) is a Syrian village located in the Masyaf Subdistrict in Masyaf District, located west of Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Shiha had a population of 1,101 in the 2004 census.
# Aniceto Guterres Lopes

Aniceto Guterres Lopes (born April 16, 1967 in Tapo, East Timor) is an East Timorese politician and human rights lawyer.

## Early life

On December 7, 1975, Lopes and his family fled the country to Builalu, Indonesia to escape from the Indonesian troops that invaded East Timor. Upon their return to East Timor a year later, the Lopes family discovered their village of Tapo was destroyed, and moved to Maliana.

## Education

In 1985, Lopes studied law at the Udayana University in Bali, after obtaining a scholarship from the governor of East Timor.

## Politics

While studying in Indonesia, Lopes joined the National Resistance of East Timorese Students (Portuguese: Resistência Nacional dos Estudantes de Timor-Leste (RENETIL)) in 1989. Lopes was in charge of relaying political information to and from East Timor and other parts of the world.

## Career

After moving back to East Timor in 1991, Lopes worked for a NGO in Dili.
From 1992 to 1996, Lopes served as the secretary general of the East Timor Agriculture and Development Foundation (ETADEF).
Lopes began his law practice in 1996 by starting a law firm in East Timor where he represented clients in cases where human rights were violated.

### Yayasan HAK

Lopes co-founded the Human Rights and Justice Foundation (Yayasan Hukum, Hak Asasi dan Keadilan, abbreviated as Yayasan HAK) in 1997, when East Timor was still ruled by Indonesian armed forces. The organization offers legal services to human rights victims, and records violations of human rights. Lopes led Yayasan HAK from 1997 to 2002.

### United Nations

At a special session of the United Nations Human Rights Council in 1999, Lopes spoke about the problems he and other East Timorese were encountering during Indonesia's occupation of East Timor. Lopes explained that Indonesian supported militia destroyed his home and office in September 1999. Lopes mentioned that he had also been receiving death threats because of his position as a human rights lawyer. Lopes was sworn in as a member of the UN Transitional Administration in East Timor's Transitional Judicial Service Commission in 2002.

### Truth commission work

Lopes was named as a commissioner of the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor (CAVR) in 2002, during the UNTAET administration, and elected as chair of the commission. The commission lasted until 2005 and looked into cases of human rights abuse that occurred during the invasion of East Timor. He also served as a commissioner on the Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship.

### Political career

Lopes is a member of FRETLIN, one of East Timor's major political parties. He was first elected in 2002 and would become his party's parliamentary leader. In 2017–18, when FRETILIN was in government, he was president of the National Parliament.

## Accolades

In 2001, Lopes was named as a fellow of the Ashoka Innovators of the Public. Lopes was also awarded the 2003 Ramon Magsaysay Award of Emergent Leadership, for his courageous stand for justice.
# Diochanthrax

Diochanthrax is a genus of bee flies in the family Bombyliidae. There is one described species in Diochanthrax, D. morulus, found in California.
# Tell Afar, Syria

Tell Afar (Arabic: تل أعفر) is a Syrian village located in the Masyaf Subdistrict in Masyaf District, located west of Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tell Afar had a population of 610 in the 2004 census.
# Maria do Céu

Maria do Céu da Silva Lopes Federer or Maria do Céu (born 1957) is an East Timor aid worker and politician who was a presidential candidate in the 2012 election.

## Life

Maria do Céu da Silva Lopes Federer was born on Atauro Island, in Portuguese Timor, in 1957. Her father was a journalist and lawyer who was at odds with the government. She was a linguist who can speak six languages. She too was a member of the resistance and she traveled between Australia and East Timor although it was in Australia that she brought up her family. She was one of the founders of the non-governmental organisation which they called Timor Aid.
In 2003 she gave evidence to a public hearing about the mistreatment of political prisoners in the early 1980s. She said that she saw old people, women and children arriving at the island of Atauro where she was working as an aid worker. These were people tricked into travelling there because they believed they were on a brief visit and they arrived with few possessions. Although the situation was generally more relaxed on the island some women were sexually abused and many children died in a cholera epidemic.
In the same year she led the Comissão Nacional de Eleições which organised elections.
She has been researching a book about the unknown activists of the East Timor. She stood as an independent in the 2012 presidential election and obtained 0.4% of the vote.
# Hamnet Holditch

Rev. Hamnet Holditch, also spelled Hamnett Holditch (1800 – 12 December 1867), was an English mathematician who was President of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. In 1858, he introduced the result in geometry now known as Holditch's theorem.
Hamnet Holditch was born in 1800 in King's Lynn, the son of George Holditch, pilot and harbour-master. Educated at King's Lynn Grammar School under Rev. Martin Coulcher, he matriculated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1818, and graduated B.A. in 1822 (Senior Wrangler and 1st Smith's Prize), M.A. in 1825.
At Gonville and Caius College, Holditch was a junior fellow from 1821 and a senior fellow from 1823, and held the college posts of lecturer in Hebrew and Greek, registrar, steward, salarist (1823–28), bursar (1828–31), and President (1835–67).
He died at Gonville and Caius College on 12 December 1867, aged 67, and was buried at North Wootton.
Although Holditch produced ten mathematical papers, he was extremely idle as a tutor. John Venn, an undergraduate at Caius in the 1850s then a Caius Fellow from 1857, noted that Holditch, despite his succession of college offices, "beyond a few private pupils, never took part in educational work":
   He was a very ingenious mathematician, and would probably have distinguished himself had he been compelled to work. Remarkable for his extreme shyness. On account of some ancient slight he for many years entirely absented himself from Hall and Chapel, and few members of the college knew him even by sight:— an undergraduate once showed him round the college, taking him for a stranger. The whole summer he spent fishing in Scotland or Wales.
   It is curious to see Holditch coming out of his den, which he does once in ten years, with something about rolling curves or caustics. He was senior wrangler the year before Airy, and what has made a man of such decided talent shut himself up I never heard.
# Cirilo Cristóvão

Cirilo José Jacob Valadares Cristóvão (20 March 1966 – 20 October 2019) was a politician from East Timor who was formerly the Minister of Defense from 2015 to 2017.

## Biography
### Education and early career

Cristóvo graduated with a bachelor's degree in civil law from Bali, Indonesia's Udayana University.
Cristóvo served as the head of the legal division of the district administration of his home town of Lautém from 1993 to 1994 while working in the Indonesian civil service. Later, he was in charge of the planning division. Later he served as a judge in the Dili District Court from 2000 until 2003. He took many courses concurrently on judicial training, international law, domestic violence law, and human rights. He served as a member of the Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial (CSMJ) from 2002 until his death in October 2019.

### Political career

Cristóvo was on the boards of directors for Timor Aid and the Peace and Democracy Foundation from 2003 to 2004. He served as one of the co-chairs of the Indonesian-East Timorese Truth and Friendship Commission from 2005 to 2008, which had the responsibility of looking into the atrocities committed during the 1999 East Timorese crisis. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission served as a model. He served as a Council of State member from 27 August 2007 to 10 October 2012, after being chosen by the National Parliament. From 2008 to 2009, he was Chief Legal Adviser to Deputy Prime Minister José Luís Guterres before being appointed first Director General of the National Intelligence Service by Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão in October 2009. he held the office until 2015.
After Prime Minister Gusmao failed to win his first election, Maria Domingas Alves, from President Taur Matan Ruak, Cristóvo was to be appointed defense minister in 2012. Prime Minister Gusmao eventually assumed control of the Ministry of Defense personally after several months of uncertainty. He was officially sworn in as the Minister of Defense by Prime Minister Rui Maria de Araujo on 16 February 2015. He was the first person since 2006 to hold the position on his own. The ministry has always been under the control of the prime minister since the riots in East Timor in 2006.

### Death

On 20 October 2019, Cristóvo died away in the Bali Royal Hospital (BROS) in Bali.
# Lúcia Lobato

Lúcia Maria Brandão Freitas Lobato (born 7 November 1965) is an East Timorese politician and former Minister of Justice. She is a member of the National Parliament, representing the Social Democratic Party.
Lobato was born in Liquiçá, and is a lawyer.
She was elected to the Constituent Assembly (which was subsequently transformed into the National Parliament upon independence in 2002) in the August 2001 parliamentary election, taking her seat on September 15, 2001.
Lobato was a candidate in the April 2007 presidential election, and the only female candidate. She received fifth place and 8.86% of the vote.
In the June 2007 parliamentary election, Lobato was re-elected to Parliament as the third name on the joint candidate list of the PSD and the Timorese Social Democratic Association (ASDT). In the IV Constitutional Government of East Timor of Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, sworn in on August 8, 2007, she was appointed Minister of Justice. In 2012, Lobato was convicted of corruption and abuse of power. She was found guilty of misappropriation of funds intended for prison construction projects as well as the manipulation of legal tender. The case was elevated to the Court of Appeals but the appeal against her conviction was dismissed. She was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment, which she started serving in January 2013. She is incarcerated in Gleno Prison.
# Silveiro Garcia

Silveiro Garcia (born 2 April 1994) is an East Timorese football player who currently plays as a forward for AS Ponta Leste in Liga Futebol Amadora and he also play for Timor-Leste national football team.

## International career

Garcia made his senior international debut in a 1–2 loss against Chinese Taipei in a 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification on 11 October 2016.

### International goals

    Scores and results list East Timor's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 5 December 2017 | Taipei Municipal Stadium, Taipei, Taiwan | Philippines | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2017 CTFA International Tournament |
| 2. | 1 September 2018 | Kuala Lumpur Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Brunei | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2018 AFF Championship qualification |

## Honours
### AS Ponta Leste

* Taça 12 de Novembro Champions : 2016
* LFA Super Taça Champions : 2016
# Qasraya

Qasraya (Arabic: قصرايا) is a Syrian village located in Awj Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Qasraya had a population of 982 in the 2004 census.