OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975

The Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975 (aka "The Final Acts of the Regional Administrative LF/MF Broadcasting Conference (Regions 1 and 3) Geneva, 1975" or simply "GE75") is the internationally agreed frequency plan which was drawn up to implement the provisions of the Final Acts of the Regional Administrative LF/MF Broadcasting Conference (Regions 1 and 3) held in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1975. It covers radio broadcasting in the long- and medium-wave bands outside the Americas (a separate agreement being in place for North and South America).
The plan was drawn up under the auspices of the World Administrative Radio Conference (WARC) of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) with the assistance of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU/UER).
The Geneva plan replaced the 1948 Copenhagen plan. It became necessary because of the large number of broadcasting stations in these frequency ranges leading to ever more mutual interference (many countries had refused to ratify the Copenhagen plan and compliance was patchy even among those which had). The Geneva plan entered into force on 23 November 1978 and although its intended lifespan was only until 1989, it is still valid (with small modification by mutual coordination between countries) today, and compliance has been far more widespread.
Most existing European radio stations were required to change their broadcasting frequencies following implementation of the plan. In most cases the changes were slight (less than five kilohertz) but were more drastic in some cases, particularly in the United Kingdom, where all BBC national stations moved to a new wavelength or band. However the increased number of radio services and reduction (in most cases) of interference to radio signals (particularly at nighttime) was considered by most broadcasters to be worth the initial inconvenience.
As a result of the plan most mediumwave (and later longwave) stations outside North and South America operate on exact multiples of 9 kHz; the sum of all digits of the frequency will be 9 or a multiple of 9 (see 9#Mathematics).

## Predecessors to the GE75 Plan

* Geneva 1925 (effective 14 November 1926) 10 kHz spacings on MW;
* Brussels 1928 (effective 13 January 1929) 9 kHz spacings on MW (10 kHz above 1000 kHz);
* Prague 1929 (effective 30 June 1929) "European Radio-electric Conference of Prague 1929" 9 kHz spacings on MW (10 kHz above 1400 kHz);
* Madrid/Lucerne 1932 (effective 15 January 1934 |pages12-13) "Lucerne Convention European Wavelength Plan" Mostly 9 kHz spacings but not harmonic multiples;
* Montreux 1939 (was to be effective 1940 but never implemented due to World War II);;
* Copenhagen 1948 (effective 15 March 1950) "European LW/MW Conference Copenhagen 1948 (European broadcasting convention)" Mostly 9 kHz (8 kHz above 1529 kHz; 7, 8, and 9 kHz on LW) spacings but not harmonic multiples—offset 1 kHz on MW and (generally) 2 kHz on LW.
# 2018 WTA Shenzhen Open – Doubles

Andrea Sestini Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Sestini Hlaváčková chose to compete in Brisbane instead and Peng chose not to participate this year.
Irina-Camelia Begu and Simona Halep won the title, defeating Barbora Krejčíková and Kateřina Siniaková in the final, 1–6, 6–1, [10–8].

## Seeds

* Barbora Krejčíková / Kateřina Siniaková (final)
* Raluca Olaru / Olga Savchuk (first round)
* Kristýna Plíšková / Renata Voráčová (first round)
* Natela Dzalamidze / Xenia Knoll (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
* NG = Next Gen Accelerator Program entrant
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Krejčíková K Siniaková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Kovinić E Rodina | 2 | 2 | | 1 | B Krejčíková K Siniaková | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | O Kalashnikova Y Wang | 4 | 6 | [6] | | J Lu Q Wang | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Lu Q Wang | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | | 1 | B Krejčíková K Siniaková | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | Kr Plíšková R Voráčová | 6 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | | L Kerkhove L Marozava | 5 | 6 | [4] | | | | | |
| WC | H Guo X Wang | 2 | 6 | [10] | WC | H Guo X Wang | 6 | 4 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Kerkhove L Marozava | 2 | 7 | [10] | | L Kerkhove L Marozava | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Alexandrova S Vögele | 6 | 5 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | B Krejčíková K Siniaková | 6 | 1 | [8] |
| | X Han C Liang | 7 | 2 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | | | I-C Begu S Halep | 1 | 6 | [10] |
| | I-C Begu S Halep | 5 | 6 | [11] | | I-C Begu S Halep | 4 | 6 | [13] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Bara M Buzărnescu | 6 | 6$^6$ | [10] | | I Bara M Buzărnescu | 6 | 4 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | N Dzalamidze X Knoll | 3 | 7$^8$ | [8] | | | | | | | I-C Begu S Halep | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | |
| WC | J Kang S Zhang | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | A Blinkova N Geuer | 2 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | |
| | A Blinkova N Geuer | 6 | 6 | | | A Blinkova N Geuer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Gibbs C Zhao | 6 | 6 | | | N Gibbs C Zhao | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Olaru O Savchuk | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Saldías station

Saldías is a railway station located at the boundary between the Recoleta and Palermo barrios of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The station is part of Belgrano Norte Line, between Retiro and Ciudad Universitaria stations. It is currently operated by both companies, private Ferrovías (for regular services) and state-owned Trenes Argentinos (for differential services only, served by Emepa Alerce DMUs). The station is named after Argentinian historian, lawyer, politician, soldier and diplomat Adolfo Saldías.
# William Warntz

William Warntz (1922–1988) was an American mathematical geographer based at the Harvard Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis. He was a "pioneer in mathematical approaches to spatial analysis".

## Life

Warntz studied economics at the University of Pennsylvania, gaining a PhD there. His papers are held at Cornell University Library.

## Works

* Toward a geography of price; a study in geo-econometrics, 1959
* Geography now and then: some notes on the history of academic geography in the United States, 1964
* Geographers and what they do, 1964
* Macrogeography and income fronts, 1965
* Breakthroughs in geography, 1971
# Tokyo Bowl

The Tokyo Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played in December in Tokyo, Japan. The game matches up the 2nd place team from the Kansai Collegiate American Football League and the 2nd place team from the Kantoh Collegiate American Football Association. In 2024, the bowl returned to the schedule as a national championship semifinal alongside the Nagai Bowl, featuring teams from the Kanto conference champion's side of the bracket.

## Game results

| Game | Kansai League Representative | Kansai League Representative | Kanto League Representative | Kanto League Representative | Site |
| 2014 | Ritsumeikan | 41 | Hosei | 7 | Ajinomoto Stadium |
| 2015 | Kwansei Gakuin | 17 | Nihon | 17 | Fujitsu Stadium |
| 2016 | Ritsumeikan | 44 | Keio | 6 | Yokohama Stadium |
| 2017 | Kyoto | | Hosei | | Fujitsu Stadium |
| 2024 | Kwansei Gakuin | 17 | Hosei | 20 | Spears Edorik Field |
# Prionurus biafraensis

Prionurus biafraensis, the Biafra doctorfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae, the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This fish is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Prionurus biafraensis was first formally described as Xesurus biafraensis in 1962 by the French zoologists Jacques Blache and Martial Rossignol with its type locality given as Pointe de Prayao, on São Tomé Island in the Gulf of Guinea. The genus Prionurus is the only genus in the tribe Prionurini which is one of three tribes in the subfamily Acanthurinae which is one of two subfamiles in the family Acanthuridae.

## Etymology

Prionurus biafrensis has a specific name, biafrensis which means "of Biafra", a reference to the type locality being in the Bight of Biafra in the Gulf of Guinea.

## Description

Prionurus biafrensis has a deep, oblong and compressed body with its deepest part fitting into its standard length 1.8 times. The snout is distinct as there is a clear indent of the dorsal profile between the maxilla and the upper edge of the orbit. The dorsal profile of the head then climbs steeply to the origin of the dorsal fin before curving regularly downwards to the caudal peduncle. The ventral profile is less strongly curved. The dorsal fin is supported by 8 spines and 25 soft rays, with a clear notch between the spiny and soft rayed parts, and the anal fin contains 3 spines 24 soft rays The head is marked with 2 pale bars and there are 3 spines in the grooves on either side of the caudal peduncle. The maximum published total length of the Biafran doctorfish is 20 cm (7.9 in), although 15 cm (5.9 in) is more common.

## Distribution and habitat

Prionurus biafraensis is found in the Gulf of Guinea around the island of Sao Tomé and along the African coast from Cap Lopez in Gabon to Pointe Noire in the Republic of Congo. It occurs at depths between 5 and 25 m (16 and 82 ft) close to rocky shorelines where it is typically encountered in small groups.
# Ryan Hadley

Ryan Hadley is an Australian cricketer. He made his first-class cricket debut for New South Wales against South Australia on 14 March 2023.
He was handed his first New South Wales contract in 2021–22 season.
Hadley graduated from Doonside Technology High School.

## Career

In April 2017, he was selected in the Australia Under-19's squad against Sri Lanka Under-19's for a Youth One Day International and a three-day Youth Test match.
In December 2017, he was selected to the Australia Under-19 squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# Dongdaemun Baseball Stadium

Dongdaemun Baseball Stadium (Korean: 동대문야구장) was a multi-purpose stadium in Seoul, South Korea. It was used mostly for baseball games. The stadium held 26,874 people. The stadium was built in 1959 and was demolished in 2007, along with Dongdaemun Stadium. It has been replaced by Dongdaemun Design Plaza, which opened in 2014. A new baseball stadium, the Gocheok Sky Dome, was completed in the Guro district in 2015, and serves as a replacement to Dongdaemun Baseball Stadium.
# Stockholmsåsen

Stockholmsåsen, is a 60 kilometres (37 mi) long esker stretching from southern Uppland to northeastern Södermanland, in Stockholm County, Sweden. The esker extends from Arlanda to Jordbro and Västerhaninge, passing through Stockholm where it is known as Brunkebergsåsen.
# List of storms named Seniang

The name Seniang has been used for twelve tropical cyclones in the Philippines by PAGASA and its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau, in the Western Pacific. Seniang is a nickname for a woman.
* Typhoon Ida (1964) (T6412, 15W, Seniang) – struck the Philippines and China, killing 75 people.
* Typhoon Nina (1968) (T6826, 31W, Seniang)
* Tropical Depression Seniang (1972)
* Typhoon Hope (1976) (T7619, 19W, Seniang)
* Tropical Depression Seniang (1980)
* Tropical Depression Seniang (1984)
* Typhoon Odessa (1988) (T8826, 21W, Seniang)
* Typhoon Gay (1992) (T9231, 31W, Seniang) – long-lived Category 5 super typhoon that affected the Marshall Islands and struck Guam.
* Tropical Storm Beth (1996) (T9622, 32W, Seniang) – struck Luzon and then made landfall in Vietnam.
* Tropical Storm Bebinca (2000) (T0021, 31W, Seniang) – struck the Philippines.
| Preceded byReming | Pacific typhoon season names Seniang | Succeeded byToyang |
During the time that the PAGASA uses the modern naming list for tropical cyclones, the name was originally called Sibasib in 2002.
* Typhoon Utor (2006) (T0622, 25W, Seniang) – struck the Philippines.
* Tropical Storm Jangmi (2014) (T1423, 23W, Seniang) – struck the Philippines, causing the deaths of 66 people and ₱1.27 billion in damages.
Seniang was retired from use in the Philippine area of responsibility following the 2014 typhoon season and replaced with Samuel.
# Ahmad Akash

Ahmad Akash Walbi (Arabic: أحمد عكاش والبي) is a football player who plays as a left back. He has been capped twice for the Saudi Arabia national team.
He joined Al-Nasr in the winter of 2015, having left the Ettifaq FC club of Dammam.
# Turki Sufyani

Turki Sufyani (Arabic: تركي سفياني) is a football player who plays as a forward for Al-Ain in Saudi Arabia.
# Fog Reveal

Fog Reveal is a tracking tool that aggregates location data from mobile apps. It is a product of FOG Data Science.

## FOG Data Science

FOG Data Science is a limited liability company based in Virginia. It was founded in 2016 by two former United States Department of Homeland Security officials. Matthew Broderick, managing partner at the company, was director of operations for the DHS from 2005 to 2006.

## Functionality

FOG Data Science purchases commercially available location data from Virginia-based company Venntel, collected from hundreds of mobile apps that sell information on user interests and movements, including the apps of Starbucks and Waze. The information is derived from advertising IDs, unique user IDs assigned to mobile devices allowing advertisers to track people's movements, habits, and usage of apps. Subscriptions to the service cost at least $7,500 per year. While the data is anonymized, officials have commented that competent law enforcement could use the information to identify individuals. According to FOG Data Science partner Matthew Broderick, their historical data profiles go back three years.

## Use by law enforcement

Fog Reveal is used by local, state and federal law enforcement agencies in the United States, since at least 2018. Documents procured by the Electronic Frontier Foundation through the Freedom of Information Act revealed that FOG Data Science had 40 contracts with "nearly two dozen agencies," including the Dallas Police Department and the Rockingham County, North Carolina sheriff's office. The software has been used to track individuals without requiring a search warrant.
According to a 2022 Associated Press investigation supported by the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, law enforcement agencies used Fog Reveal "to search hundreds of billions of records from 250 million mobile devices, and harnessed the data to create location analyses known among law enforcement as 'patterns of life.'"
In December 2024, it was discovered that Fog Data Science was instructing law enforcement agencies to list the locations of doctor's offices and lawyers of potential suspects.

## Reception

Privacy advocates raised concerns that the use of Fog Reveal by law enforcement agencies could constitute an unreasonable search and seizure, violating the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Electronic Frontier Foundation adviser Bennett Cyphers described the software as "sort of a mass surveillance program on a budget."
# Mandala (disambiguation)

Mandala is a geometric configuration of symbols used in various spiritual traditions.
Mandala may also refer to:

## Geography

* The Mandala, a famous boulder problem in Bishop, California
* Blantyre, a city in Malawi, also called Mandala
* Puncak Mandala, a mountain in Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Highland Papua, Indonesia

### Geopolitical history

* Rajamandala, a political model in ancient South Asia
* Mandala (political model), a political model in medieval Southeast Asia
* Mandal, another word for Tehsil, an administrative division of some countries of South Asia
* Monthon, a former subdivision of Thailand

## People

* Mark Mandala (died 2009), American television executive and President of the ABC
* Tommy Suharto (Hutomo Mandala Putra, born 1962), Indonesian businessman and politician

## Literature

* The 10 books of the Rigveda, a Hindu religious text
* Mandala (novel) by Pearl S. Buck

## Film and television

* The Devil's Sword, a 1984 Indonesian film that centers on the comic book character Mandala
* "Mandala" (Breaking Bad), the eleventh episode of the second season of Breaking Bad
* Mandala (film), a 1981 Korean film
* Mandala (TV series), a 1987 Brazilian telenovela

## Music

* Mandalaband, a British progressive rock band
* Mandala (band), a Canadian R&B and soul band from the 1960s
* Mandala (Rx Bandits album), 2009
* Mandala (Kitarō album), 1994

## Other uses

* Tigerair Mandala, a low-cost airline based in Indonesia
* Mandala Stadium, a football stadium in Jayapura, Indonesia
* Mandal (disambiguation)
# Mazen Abu Shararah

Mazen Abu Shararah (Arabic: مازن أبو شرارة, born 27 February 1991) is a Saudi Arabian football player who currently plays as a forward.
# Micropus amphibolus

Micropus amphibolus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Mount Diablo cottonseed.
It is endemic to California, where it is known from the San Francisco Bay Area and nearby mountains, growing in open, rocky habitat. It is an annual herb similar in appearance to its relative, Micropus californicus, called the "Q-tips".
It produces one or more small, erect stems coated thinly in wispy, and webby fibers. The inflorescence is a spherical flower head a few millimeters wide, which resembles a tiny cotton boll since the flowers and maturing fruits are very woolly.
# Abdulaziz Al-Qosair

Abdulaziz Al-Qosair (Arabic: عبد العزيز القصير; born 5 May 1994) is a Saudi football player who currently plays for Al-Saqer as a forward.
# Khaled Al-Aboud

Khaled Al-Aboud (Arabic: خالد العبود, born 1 May 1990) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays as a winger.
# Abdullah Othman (Saudi footballer)

Abdullah Othman (Arabic: عبد الله عثمان; born December 10, 1990) is a Saudi football player who plays a winger for Al-Safa.
# Styopa Mkrtchyan

Styopa Mkrtchyan (Armenian: Ստոյպա Մկրտչյան; born 17 February 2003) is an Armenian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Croatian club NK Osijek and the Armenia national football team.

## Club career

On 1 July 2022, Ararat-Armenia announced the return of Mkrtchyan from a season loan to BKMA Yerevan. On 28 February 2023, Mkrtchyan returned to BKMA Yerevan on loan for the remainder of the 2022/23 season.
On 21 July 2023, Mkrtchyan joined NK Osijek on a season-long loan deal with an option to make the move permanent. On 23 January 2024, NK Osijek announced the permanent signing of Mkrtchyan on a contract until the summer of 2026.

## International career

He represented Armenia at the 2019 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
In March 2022, Mkrtchyan was called up to the senior Armenia national football team for the first time. Mkrtchyan made his international debut for Armenia national team on 24 March 2022 in a friendly match against Montenegro, where he played the full game.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2020–21 | Armenian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2021–22 | Armenian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2022–23 | Armenian Premier League | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Ararat-Armenia | 2023–24 | Armenian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ararat-Armenia | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| BKMA Yerevan (loan) | 2021–22 | Armenian Premier League | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 1 |
| BKMA Yerevan (loan) | 2022–23 | Armenian Premier League | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 2 |
| NK Osijek (loan) | 2023–24 | Croatian Football League | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| NK Osijek | 2024–25 | Croatian Football League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 64 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 75 | 4 |
* ↑ Includes Armenian Cup, Croatian Football Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Conference League

### International

    As of match played 7 June 2024
Armenia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2022 | 7 | 0 |
| 2023 | 8 | 0 |
| 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 18 | 0 |

## Personal life

Mkrtchyan speaks Armenian, English, and Russian.
# Teenage Dirtbags

Teenage Dirtbags is a double-disc compilation album that was released in the United Kingdom on August 19, 2013, on CD and downloadable formats. Teenage Dirtbags is the first compilation album of the Teenage Dirtbags series. The album takes its name from the Wheatus song "Teenage Dirtbag", which is also included on the compilation album. It features popular charted songs from the pop punk era of the late 1990s and early 2000s, from such artists as Blink-182, Sum 41, The Bloodhound Gang, +44 and Less Than Jake.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| rateyourmusic | |
| Alternative Vision | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
# Grape treading

Grape-treading or grape-stomping is part of the method of maceration used in traditional wine-making. Rather than being crushed in a wine press or by another mechanized method, grapes are repeatedly trampled in vats by barefoot participants to release their juices and begin fermentation. Grape-treading was widespread in the history of winemaking, but with the introduction of industrial methods, it now survives mostly as a recreational or competitive activity at cultural festivals.

## History

One of the earliest extant visual representations of the practice appears on a Roman Empire sarcophagus from the 3rd century AD, which depicts an idealized pastoral scene with a group of Erotes harvesting and stomping grapes at Vindemia, a rural festival.
Many contemporary wineries hold grape-stomping contests to attract visitors. The practice is also the subject of many depictions in contemporary media, including the 1974 Mel Tillis song "Stomp Them Grapes", the I Love Lucy episode "Lucy's Italian Movie", and The Littlest Grape Stomper, a children's book by Alan Madison.
The novel The Secret of Santa Vittoria and the film based on it, taking place in a wine-producing Italian town during WWII, include a grape treading scene which has a major role in the battle of wits between the townspeople and their German occupiers.

## Special experience

Harvest experience tours, also known as "harvest internships" or "crush camps," are tours or programs that allow visitors to experience the winemaking process firsthand by participating in the grape harvesting and crushing process. These tours are usually offered during the grape harvesting season, which varies depending on the region and the type of grapes being harvested. Harvest experience tours can be a fun and educational way to learn about the winemaking process and to see behind the scenes at a working winery.