OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Lyne Crawford

William Lyne Crawford (January 23, 1839 – February 17, 1920) was an American Confederate veteran, criminal lawyer and politician. He was "considered the leading criminal lawyer in Texas."

## Biography

William Crawford was born to Jeptha and Catherine Crawford in Clay County, Kentucky. The family moved to Texas in 1843.
During the American Civil War of 1861–1865, he served as a colonel in the Confederate States Army.
As a member of the Constitutional Convention of Texas held in 1875, Crawford succeeded in having a clause inserted in the constitution providing for the popular election of all judges. Years later he stated that it was a great mistake; that they should have been appointed.
He served as a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1892 to 1893.
# Rzewnowo

Rzewnowo (German: Revenow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamień Pomorski, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Kamień Pomorski and 61 km (38 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Al Darb

Al Darb (Arabic: الدرب) is one of the governorates in Jizan Region, Saudi Arabia.
# Kenneth Brown (cricketer)

Kenneth Brown (born 9 June 1967) is a South African former cricketer. He played in one List A and two first-class matches from 1984/85 to 1992/93.
# Mo Henry

Maureen Ann Henry (April 19, 1956 – January 14, 2024) was an American film negative cutter whose works included Jaws, Apocalypse Now Redux, L.A. Confidential, and The Big Lebowski.

## Career

Henry was a fourth-generation descendant from a family of negative film cutters. During the 1920s, Henry's paternal aunt emigrated from Ireland where she first worked at Deluxe Laboratories, which was later acquired by 20th Century Fox. She passed on her knowledge of the trade to Henry's father Mike and his brothers. Mike Henry, who had served as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's chief negative cutter, would in turn teach his daughter. After Mo had graduated from high school, Henry's father had heard that Universal Studios was looking for union negative cutters as none were available. He recommended his daughter for the job, and the first feature film she worked on was Steven Spielberg's blockbuster Jaws in 1975. She later worked at several television studios including Quinn Martin Productions on a number of episodic television shows throughout the 1970s, including The Waltons, Eight Is Enough, Cagney & Lacey and M*A*S*H.
By the 1980s, having always wanted to be an interior designer, Henry decided to become a real estate agent in Beverly Hills, California. "I loved houses and designs and thought real estate would put me in all these great houses," Henry stated. She soon returned to Hollywood, only this time serving as a production assistant for a commercial production company. She worked her way up to production coordinator but had to quit when she became pregnant with her son. Eventually, her cousin invited her back to resume working at Universal Studios' negative cutting department. Before long, she was contacted by fellow negative cutter Donah Bassett, in which she joined her firm D. Bassett & Associates. In 1992, she became the owner of D. Bassett & Associates; from there, she began working more closely with filmmakers and getting more involved in the movies she was cutting.
In 2018, she was interviewed about her work on Orson Welles's final film, The Other Side of the Wind, in the documentary short A Final Cut for Orson.

## Death

Henry died of complications from liver failure in Los Angeles, on January 14, 2024, at the age of 67.
# Denys Hobson

Denys Laurence Hobson (born 3 September 1951) is a former South African first-class cricketer. Hobson played as a right-handed batsman and legbreak bowler for Eastern Province and Western Province. His career lasted from 1970–71 to 1984–85. He was born at Port Elizabeth in 1951.
Educated at Kingswood College, Hobson played for Eastern Province in the Nuffield week from 1970 to 1971. He represented South African schools in 1971. He furthered his studies at Rhodes University and played for South African Universities in 1972 and 1973.
Regarded by many as South Africa's best legbreak bowler, before, during and after the years of isolation, he was invited to play in World Series Cricket in Australia in 1977. Because he was an amateur player, for political reasons he was not allowed to play. Graeme Pollock who joined Hobson on this trip, suffered the same fate. Hobson played in a 105 first class matches, taking 374 wickets at an average of 27.52. He maintained a strike rate of 59.1 balls per wicket. In 90 Currie Cup matches he took 319 wickets.
He played for South Africa in four unofficial "Tests" during the Apartheid years and was South African Cricketer of the Year in 1975.
# Bernard Elgood

Bernard Cyril "Bruno" Elgood MBE (10 March 1922 – 10 July 1997) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Elgood was born at Hampstead and educated at Bradfield College. The completion of his studies at Bradfield coincided with the Second World War, with Elgood enlisting in the British Army with the Royal Engineers as a second lieutenant in November 1941. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in January 1945, antedated to September 1944.
Following the war he attended Pembroke College, Cambridge. He debuted in first-class cricket for Cambridge University against Lancashire at Cambridge in 1948, a season in which he made all twelve of his first-class appearances for Cambridge in. He scored 531 runs across these twelve matches, averaging 35.40. He scored two centuries against Sussex and Middlesex, with his highest score of 127 not out coming against the former. Still serving in the army following the war, Elgood also played two first-class matches in 1948 for the Combined Services cricket team. In 1949, he played minor counties cricket for Berkshire, making five appearances in the Minor Counties Championship.
Elgood was promoted to the rank of captain in March 1949, with promotion to major in March 1956. He was made a member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1959 New Year Honours. He was made a lieutenant colonel in January 1965. Three years later he was made a colonel in June 1968. He was promoted to the rank of brigadier in January 1971. Elgood retired from military service in March 1976. He died at Pauntley Place in Gloucestershire in July 1997.
# Tom Cotter (baseball)

Thomas Benedict Cotter (September 30, 1866 – November 22, 1906) was a Major League Baseball catcher who played for one season. He played for the Boston Reds in six games in 1891, helping lead the Reds to the American Association title.
# Judo at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 63 kg

The women's 63 kg competition of the judo events at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, was held on August 10 at the Polideportivo 3.

## Results

All times are local (UTC−5)

### Bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Quarter Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | Maylín del Toro (CUB) | Maylín del Toro (CUB) | 10 | | | | | | |
| Madeline Choconta (COL) | Madeline Choconta (COL) | 01S2 | Madeline Choconta (COL) | Madeline Choconta (COL) | 00 | | | | | | |
| Ariana Cornejo (PER) | Ariana Cornejo (PER) | 00S2 | | | | Maylín del Toro (CUB) | Maylín del Toro (CUB) | 01S1 | | | |
| | | | | | | Prisca Awiti (MEX) | Prisca Awiti (MEX) | 00S2 | | | |
| | | | Estefania García (ECU) | Estefania García (ECU) | 00S2 | | | | | | |
| | | | Prisca Awiti (MEX) | Prisca Awiti (MEX) | 01S1 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Maylín del Toro (CUB) | Maylín del Toro (CUB) | 01S2 |
| | | | | | | | | | Anriquelis Barrios (VEN) | Anriquelis Barrios (VEN) | 00S1 |
| | | | Anriquelis Barrios (VEN) | Anriquelis Barrios (VEN) | 01 | | | | | | |
| Agustina De Lucía (ARG) | Agustina De Lucía (ARG) | 10 | Agustina De Lucía (ARG) | Agustina De Lucía (ARG) | 00S2 | | | | | | |
| Cergia David (HON) | Cergia David (HON) | 00S3 | | | | Anriquelis Barrios (VEN) | Anriquelis Barrios (VEN) | 10 | | | |
| | | | | | | Aléxia Castilhos (BRA) | Aléxia Castilhos (BRA) | 00 | | | |
| | | | Aléxia Castilhos (BRA) | Aléxia Castilhos (BRA) | 01S2 | | | | | | |
| | | | Hannah Martin (USA) | Hannah Martin (USA) | 00S2 | | | | | | |

### Repechage round

Two bronze medals were awarded.
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Madeline Choconta (COL) | Madeline Choconta (COL) | 00S3 | | | |
| Estefania García (ECU) | Estefania García (ECU) | 10S2 | Estefania García (ECU) | Estefania García (ECU) | 00S1 |
| | | | Aléxia Castilhos (BRA) | Aléxia Castilhos (BRA) | 01S1 |
| Repechage | Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Agustina De Lucía (ARG) | Agustina De Lucía (ARG) | 00S3 | | | |
| Hannah Martin (USA) | Hannah Martin (USA) | 10S1 | Hannah Martin (USA) | Hannah Martin (USA) | 10 |
| | | | Prisca Awiti (MEX) | Prisca Awiti (MEX) | 00 |
# Alexander Burton

Alexander Stewart Burton, VC (20 January 1893 – 9 August 1915) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

Burton was born at Kyneton, in the state of Victoria, on 20 January 1893. His father, a grocer, moved his family to Euroa where he commenced working for a department store. After completing his schooling, Alexander joined his father at the store, working in the ironmongers section.

## First World War

Shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, Burton enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 18 August 1914 and posted to the 7th Battalion. He embarked with the battalion for the Middle East on 19 October 1914. On 25 April 1915, 7th Battalion landed at Gallipoli but Burton was sick and did not reach the frontlines until a week later. He was promoted to the rank of lance corporal on 10 July 1915 for "having volunteered and taken part in the forcing of Saphead D21 in the face of the enemy".
On 9 August 1915, Burton fought in the Battle of Lone Pine when his company reinforced newly captured Turkish trenches. Burton was one of a party of men that manned a barricade against attacking Turkish soldiers. Killed in this action, he was recommended by his battalion commander, Lieutenant Colonel Harold "Pompey" Elliott, for the award of the Victoria Cross (VC). Two other members of the party, Lieutenant Frederick Tubb and Corporal William Dunstan, were also awarded VCs. Burton's VC was gazetted on 15 October 1915; the citation read as follows:
   For most conspicuous bravery at Lone Pine Trenches on the 9th August, 1915. In the early morning the enemy made a determined counter-attack on the centre of the newly captured trench held by Lieutenant Tubb, Corporals Burton and Dunstan and a few men. They [the enemy] advanced up a sap and blew in a sandbag barricade, leaving only one foot of it standing, but Lieutenant Tubb with the two Corporals repulsed the enemy and rebuilt the barricade. Supported by strong bombing parties the enemy twice again succeeded in blowing the barricade, but on each occasion they were repulsed and the barricade rebuilt, although Lieutenant Tubb was wounded in the head and arm and Corporal Burton was killed by a bomb while most gallantly building up the parapet under a hail of bombs.
Burton has no known grave and is commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial. He was subsequently mentioned in despatches by General Sir Ian Hamilton on 28 January 1916.

## The medal

In early 1916, the VC, along with a cover letter from King George V, was presented to Burton's father who later wore it for the homecoming of Frederick Tubb, who was a friend of Burton's, and had returned to Australia to convalesce from the wounds received at Lone Pine. Burton's VC remained in his family for many years but in 1967, it was donated to the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, where it is on display.

## Honours and awards

| Description | Notes |
| Victoria Cross (VC) | 9 August 1915 |
| 1914–15 Star | |
| British War Medal | |
| Victory Medal | |
| Mentioned in Despatches | 28 January 1916 |
# Gonzalo Martínez Ortega

Gonzalo Martínez Ortega (27 April 1934 – 2 June 1998) was a Mexican actor, director, screenwriter and producer. He directed thirteen films and television series between 1973 and 1996.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1970 | Crates | Actor |
| 1970 | Homenaje a Leopoldo Méndez | Screenwriter |
| 1971 | Siempre hay una primera vez | Screenwriter |
| 1973 | El principio | Director & Screenwriter |
| 1976 | Longitud de guerra | Director & Screenwriter |
| 1978 | El jardín de los cerezos | Screenwriter & Director |
| 1978 | Del otro lado del puente | Director |
| 1980 | El Noa Noa | Director |
| 1980 | Del otro lado del puente | Director |
| 1981 | El testamento | Director |
| 1981 | Que viva Tepito! | Actor |
| 1982 | Es mi vida | Director & Screenwriter |
| 1982 | Semana santa entre los mayos | Producer |
| 1983 | El guerrillero del norte | Actor |
| 1985 | El hombre de la mandolina | Screenwriter & Director |
| 1986 | La gloria y el infierno | Producer & Director |
| 1986 | El padre Gallo | Director |
| 1987 | Tal como somos | Director |
| 1987 | Tal como somos | Director of Photography |
| 1989 | Luz y sombra | Director of Photography |
| 1989 | Luz y sombra | Director & Producer |
| 1990 | La fuerza del amor | Producer |
| 1994 | El vuelo del águila | Director |
| 1996 | La Antorche Encendida | Director |
# Rzystnowo

Rzystnowo (formerly German: Rißnow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przybiernów, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Przybiernów, 25 km (16 mi) north of Goleniów, and 39 km (24 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
In the 960s the area became part of Poland after Mieszko I defeated the local Slavic tribes. From 1871 to 1945 the area was part of Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Rówienko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Rówienko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barlinek, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Barlinek, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Myślibórz, and 57 km (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 40.
# Różewko

Różewko (German: Rosenhof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Różkowo

Różkowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Darłowo, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Darłowo, 16 km (10 mi) west of Sławno, and 162 km (101 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sadłowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Sadłowo (German: Zadelow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchań, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Suchań, 17 km (11 mi) east of Stargard, and 49 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 134th IOC Session

The 134th IOC Session was the IOC Session which was held in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 June 2019.

## Bidders

Milan, Italy was the sole bidder to host the 134th IOC Session and was elected in a unanimous vote at the 131st IOC Session in Lima in September 2017. However, in 2018 there was a late Italian bid to host the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo (which hosted the 1956 Winter Olympics). The Olympic Charter does not allow a session to take place in a country that has a candidate for the Olympic Games awarded at the session. Consequently, the IOC session was moved to the SwissTech Convention Center in Lausanne.

## 2026 Winter Olympics host city election

The host city of the 2026 Winter Olympics was elected at the 134th IOC Session. Bids were submitted to the IOC in 2018.

### Votes results

2026 Winter Olympics bidding results :
| City | Nation | Votes |
| Milan–Cortina d'Ampezzo | Italy | 47 |
| Stockholm–Åre | Sweden | 34 |

### New IOC headquarters inauguration

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially inaugurated its new headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland on 23 June during the celebration of Olympic Day. In 2019 this symbolic day marks the 125th anniversary of the creation of the IOC.

## Election of new IOC members

Ten new IOC members were elected at the session. The new members are:
* Odette Assembe-Engoulou – Cameroon
* Filomena Fortes – President of Cape Verde Olympic Committee
* Matlohang Moiloa-Ramoqopo – President of Lesotho National Olympic Committee
* Tidjane Thiam – Ivory Coast
* Laura Chinchilla – Costa Rica
* Erick Thohir – President of Indonesian Olympic Committee
* Spyros Capralos – President of Greek Olympic Committee
* Mustapha Berraf – President of Algerian Olympic Committee and Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa
* Narinder Dhruv Batra – President of Indian Olympic Association
* Kee Heung Lee – President of Korean Sport & Olympic Committee
# Karnatz

Karnatz is a German surname which is toponymical from a place in eastern Germany, also named Karnatz.
It may refer to:
* Bernhard Karnatz [de] (1882–1976), German lawyer and church official
* Bert Karnatz (1905–1932), American racing driver
* Joachim Karnatz [de] (1921–1977), German politician
* Sebastian Karnatz [de] (born 1981), German art historian
* Ulrich Karnatz (born 1952), German rower and Olympics competitor
# Sienno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Sienno (German: Kurtsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Resko, within Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Resko, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Łobez, and 60 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sikory, Gryfice County

Sikory (German: Zicker) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Gryfice and 73 km (45 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 57.
Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sińczyca

Sińczyca (German: Schöningswalde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Darłowo, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Darłowo, 13 km (8 mi) west of Sławno, and 167 km (104 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 143.
# Skibno

Skibno (German: Schübben) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sianów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Sianów, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Koszalin, and 146 km (91 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Skoczów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Skoczów (German: Schötzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dygowo, within Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Dygowo, 20 km (12 mi) east of Kołobrzeg, and 115 km (71 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Skrzaty

Skrzaty (German: Schradtheide) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drawno, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Drawno, 28 km (17 mi) east of Choszczno, and 84 km (52 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Skrzynice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Skrzynice (German: Karlshof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfino, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Gryfino and 23 km (14 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## Notable residents

* Heinz Furbach (1895–1968), Wehrmacht general
# Smardyń

Smardyń is a hamlet in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, located within the Gmina Dolice, Stargard County.
# Smardzko

Smardzko (German Simmatzig) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świdwin, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Świdwin and 95 km (59 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Smólsko, Łobez County

Smólsko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Resko, within Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Resko, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Łobez, and 66 km (41 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sobolewo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Sobolewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzęcin, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Krzęcin, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Choszczno, and 73 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sokoliniec

Sokoliniec (German: Falkenwalde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Recz, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Recz, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Choszczno, and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.