OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PKP class ED73

The ED73 (manufacturer's designation: Pafawag 5Bt/6Bt) was a Polish four-car, long distance EMU operated by Przewozy Regionalne (PR), based on the ED72 and EN57.

## History

Only one unit was built at the Pafawag factory in 1997 and as a prototype at that. Until 2005, ED73-001 was operated by Wielkopolski Zakład Przewozów Regionalnych (Greater Poland Regional Transport). Due to it not being technically sound, the unit was moved to a siding. In mid-2006 ED73-001 was sent to Dolnośląski Zakład Przewozów Regionalnych (Lower Silesian Regional Transport) in Wrocław where it underwent general repairs.
ED73-001 was repainted into its original burgundy-yellow livery, and in January 2008 was actively used on Lower Silesian routes. From February 2010 this EMU was used on Łódź - Warsaw route. Since 2012, it was stored in Przewozy Regionalne base in Kruszewiec, and was scrapped in August 2019, despite efforts of railway enthusiasts from Polskie Towarzystwo Miłośników Kolei and "Stacja Chrzanów" to preserve the unit.

## Modifications

Although it was cosmetically identical to its sister machine, the ED73 featured several improvements over the ED72. Amongst these were: bogies with pneumatic suspension; anti-skid devices; outward opening pneumatic doors (only one unit from the ED72 series had these installed); pneumatic doors between carriages; new transmission permitting a top speed of 120 km/h (≈ 75 mph); and eight traction engines with a combined maximum power output of 1,560 kW — allowing for an acceleration rate of 0.41 m/s² when the train is fully loaded.
The final modification was made inside the first class carriage, where a special compartment and toilet had been built for disabled passengers. However, the carriage was not designed to enable easy access for passengers in wheelchairs.

## Resources

* Modern Locos Gallery
* Rail Service
* www.lokomotywy.prv.pl
* Mikoleje
* Chabówka Rail Museum
# Klichaw District

Klichaw District or Kličaŭ District (Belarusian: Клічаўскі раён; Russian: Кличевский район, romanized: Klichevsky rayon) is a district (raion) of Mogilev Region in Belarus. The administrative center is Klichaw. As of 2009, its population was 17,246. The population of Klichaw accounts for 43.6% of the district's population.

## Notable residents

* Ignacy Hryniewiecki (1855, Basin hamlet (now Kalinaǔka village) - 1881), member of the revolutionary society Narodnaya Volya who assassinated Tsar Alexander II of Russia
* Arkadź Smolič (1891, Bacevičy village - 1938), Belarusian academic, active participant of the Belarusian independence movement and a victim of Stalin's purges
# Gérard Frémy

Gérard Frémy (12 March 1935 – 19 January 2014) was a French pianist, composer, and percussionist.

## Biography

A student with Yves Nat at the Conservatoire de Paris, Frémy ended his studies by winning First prize at sixteen.
He was designated by Marcel Dupré and the Association française d’action artistique (Culturesfrance) as a Soviet government scholarship holder. For three years, he studied at the Tchaikovsky Conservatory of Moscow with Heinrich Neuhaus and then rubbed shoulders with Sviatoslav Richter, Emil Gilels, etc. Forty concerts in the USSR and recordings for the state radio will punctuate his stay in Russia. He then performed with equal success in most European countries, the United States and Japan, and participated in some of the most important festivals.
He was soloist in ensembles such as Ensemble Ars Nova and Musique Vivante, and played as part of Stockhausen's group at Expo '70 in Osaka (1970). His extensive repertoire extended from J.S. Bach to Éliane Radigue.
Gérard Frémy was perhaps the closest French performer to John Cage's universe, known, in particular, for his interpretation of the Sonatas and Interludes and Music of Changes. Remarkably familiar with contemporary creation, Frémy gave many world premieres of some of the most important composers of the time, including Luc Ferrari's Société II, Si le piano était un corps de femme, and Und so weiter, as well as Stockhausen's Pôle pour deux. Composer Michèle Bokanowski dedicated Pour un pianiste to him.
An important part of Frémy's career has been devoted to pedagogy, teaching at the Conservatoire de Paris and the Conservatoire National de région de Strasbourg, piano, and chamber music classes. Many of his students have won prizes and distinctions in important international competitions. Among his pupils were Cédric Tiberghien, Jérôme Ducros [fr], Nicolas Horvath, and Nicolas Stavy.
Among Frémy's favourite composers were Mozart, Schubert, Schumann, Debussy, Ravel, and Cage.

## Some personal compositions

* Easyroad
* Duo
* Eine kleine Freundschaftmusik
# The Volunteers: To the War

The Volunteers: To the War (Chinese: 志愿军：雄兵出击) is a 2023 Chinese war film directed by Chen Kaige. Set during the Korean War, the film is intended to be the first installment of a planned trilogy from Chen depicting China's involvement in the war.
The film was released on 28 September 2023.

## Plot

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the new China faced a situation of "internal and external troubles". Since the outbreak of the Korean War, the US military has repeatedly provoked on the Sino-North Korean border, and civilians have been bombed. In order to safeguard the hard-won peace and long-term stability for generations, in October 1950, Chairman Mao decided to send the People's Volunteer Army led by Comrade Peng Dehuai to fight in Korea, and the "War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea" kicked off. Our senior leaders conducted a series of careful discussions and deductions, and sent Premier Zhou to Moscow to request support. This is a "national war". On the Korean battlefield, even though there was a huge gap in armament strength, our army exchanged heroic sacrifices for successive victories; on the diplomatic stage, the delegation of the People's Republic of China appeared at the United Nations for the first time, and China's new voice won international respect. New China, not giving up an inch of land to promote national prestige; new youth, high-spirited to protect their country

## Cast

* Tang Guoqiang as Mao Zedong
* Wan Yanhui [zh] as Peng Dehuai
* Liu Jing as Zhou Enlai
* Xin Baiqing as Li Moyin
* Zhang Songwen as Wu Xiuquan
* Huang Xiaoming as Jiang Chao
* Zhang Ziyi as Tang Sheng
* Zhu Yawen as Wu Benzheng
* Zhang Zifeng as Li Xiao
* Wei Daxun as Mao Anying
* Xiao Yang as Zhao Annan
* Wang Xiao [zh] as Liang Xingchu
* Arthur Chen as Sun Xing
* Vision Wei as Dai Ruyi
* Yin Fang [zh] as Yang Shaocheng
* Zhang Youhao [zh] as Yang Sandi
* Hai Qing as Lin Qiaozhi
* Zhu Yilong as Li Xiang
* Du Chun as Ye Zilong
* Jia Bing [zh] as Li Tao [zh]
* Li Naiwen [zh] as Han Xianchu
* Lang Yueting as Gong Pusheng
* Eric Wang as Qiao Guanhua
* Lin Yongjian as Nie Rongzhen
* Wang Kaisheng as Deng Hua
* Wang Wufu as Zhu De
* Wu Dajing as Yang Gensi

## Production

Production on the film began in July 2022, and finished thirteen months later in August 2023.

## Marketing

A trailer for the film was released on April 21, 2023.

## Release

The Volunteers was released in China on September 28, 2023, timed to coincide with the country's National Day on October 1.

### Box office

The film earned $34.7 million in its first four days of release, behind Under the Light and The Ex-Files 4: Marriage Plan. The film fell below expectations at the box office.

## Sequel

The 2nd installment titled The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death was released on September 30, 2024.
# Phillip Garner

Phillip John Garner (26 March 1946 – 2 September 2009) was an English cricketer. Garner was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. He was later educated at Jesus College, Oxford, where he gained an honours degree in English Literature. Following this, he settled in Oxfordshire on a permanent basis, playing out a successful 23-year career with Oxfordshire County Cricket Club.

## County career

Garner made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1973 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. Garner played minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1971 to 1994, which included 205 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. Considered to be Oxfordshire's most successful captain, he led the county to the Minor Counties Championship title in 1982 and 1989. In total, he captained the county for 12 seasons but was associated with it for 23 years. He scored 9,482 runs for Oxfordshire in Minor County cricket at a batting average of 29.54. With his off breaks, he took 64 wickets at a bowling average of 25.11, with best figures of 5/15 against Cornwall in 1979.
It was for Oxfordshire that he made his List A debut against Cornwall in the 1975 Gillette Cup. He played 15 further List A matches for Oxfordshire, the last coming against Somerset in the 1984 NatWest Trophy. In his 16 List A matches for Oxfordshire, he scored 168 runs at an average of 12.92, with a high score of 53. His highest List A score came against Cornwall in the 1975 Gillette Cup. With the ball, he took 2 wickets at an average of 65.00, with best figures of 1/37.
Playing for Oxfordshire allowed him to represent the Minor Counties cricket team. He made his debut for the team in a List A match against Somerset in the 1985 Benson & Hedges Cup, playing a further match for the team in the same competition against Glamorgan.

## Personal life

Outside of the county game, Garner played for and captained the England Amateur XI. He played club cricket for Cowley St John and Oxford before joining Shipton-under-Wychwood. It was for Shipton-under-Wychwood that he won the Village Cup at Lord's in 2002 and 2003.
Outside of the game, he worked for Oxford College as head of the Department of Student Services; prior to this, he taught for many years. Garner also served on the Thames Valley Police Authority. A director of amateur theatre, Garner directed a number of successful productions. Living his formative years in the village of Shipton-under-Wychwood, he died in hospital in Oxford on 2 September 2009, following a short battle with a brain tumour. His wife, Mary, set up the Phil Garner – Friends of SDBTT Group following his death. The group currently engages in charity fundraising for brain tumour research.
# Tony Goodfellow

Anthony Goodfellow (born 8 January 1940) is a former English first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University from 1960 and 1962.
Tony Goodfellow attended Marlborough College before going up to Magdalene College, Cambridge. An opening and middle-order batsman, he gained his blue in 1961 and 1962. His highest score was 81 against Leicestershire in 1961, when he and Edward Craig put on 185 for the first wicket, and Cambridge went on to win by six wickets.
# Henry Palmer (Australian politician)

Henry Palmer (September 1821 - 19 July 1916) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Palmer was born at Birr, King's County, Ireland. After he arrived in Australia he took up pastoral pursuits in Victoria and became a drover in Queensland. In 1856 he established a store and then was a director of the Maryborough Sugar Company.
Palmer was married to Hannah Foster and together they had two sons. Palmer died in July 1916 and his funeral proceeded from his former residence in Kent Street to the Maryborough Cemetery.
Palmer's younger brother John Palmer was the first mayor of Rockhampton. Their brother Richard Palmer had established the first general merchant store in Rockhampton in 1856, which John Palmer ultimately took over in 1858.

## Public career

Palmer was a councillor on the Maryborough Shire Council and in 1861 was the town's first Mayor. He then contested the seat of Maryborough at the 1873 Queensland colonial election but lost to Berkeley Moreton. He then won the 1880 by-election that was brought on by the resignation of John Douglas, defeating John Hurley and William Keith.
He stood for re-election at the 1883 Queensland colonial election but was defeated by John Hurley and Richard Sheridan.
# Victoria Balomenos

Victoria Balomenos (born 14 February 1988 in Ashford, South Australia) is an Australian soccer player who played for Australian W-League teams Adelaide United and Sydney FC. Balomenos played nine times for the Australia women's national soccer team.

## Club career
### Adelaide United

Balomenos sat out the second season of the W-League due to a knee re-construction. She re-signed with Adelaide United the following season, and on 7 November 2010 she returned to W-League football against Newcastle Jets.

## International career

Balomenos played nine matches for the Australian national team, the Matildas, in 2007 and 2008.

## Honours
### International

Australia
* AFF Women's Championship: 2008
# 1995 FA Charity Shield

The 1995 FA Charity Shield (also known as the Littlewoods Pools FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 73rd FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions. The match was played on 13 August 1995 at Wembley Stadium and contested by Blackburn Rovers, who had won the Premier League and FA Cup winners Everton. It was Blackburn's second successive Charity Shield appearance, while Everton were appearing in their eleventh and their first since 1987.
Everton won the match 1–0 with a goal from Vinny Samways when he caught Tim Flowers off his line and lifted the ball over him from the left of the penalty area and into the right corner of the net. As of 2024, this was the most recent Shield appearance for both teams.

## Match details

| Blackburn Rovers | Everton |
Tim Flowers :
| RB | 3 | Jeff Kenna | 31' |
| CB | 25 | Ian Pearce |
| CB | 16 | Chris Sutton |
| LB | 6 | Graeme Le Saux |
| RM | 7 | Stuart Ripley | 68' |
| CM | 23 | David Batty |
| CM | 4 | Tim Sherwood (c) |
| LM | 8 | Kevin Gallacher | 80' |
| CF | 10 | Mike Newell |
| CF | 9 | Alan Shearer |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 13 | Bobby Mimms |
| DF | 12 | Nicky Marker | 80' |
| MF | 26 | Gary Tallon |
| MF | 14 | Lee Makel | 68' |
| MF | 22 | Mark Atkins | 31' |
| Manager: ||||
| Ray Harford ||||
Neville Southall :
| RB | 2 | Earl Barrett |
| CB | 6 | Gary Ablett |
| CB | 20 | Tony Grant | 46' |
| LB | 4 | David Unsworth |
| CM | 18 | Joe Parkinson |
| CM | 16 | Vinny Samways |
| CM | 10 | Barry Horne (c) |
| RF | 11 | Anders Limpar |
| CF | 8 | Paul Rideout |
| LF | 3 | Andy Hinchcliffe |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 13 | Jason Kearton |
| DF | 5 | Dave Watson | 46' |
| DF | 15 | Matt Jackson |
| MF | 14 | John Ebbrell |
| FW | 12 | Daniel Amokachi |
| Manager: ||||
| Joe Royle ||||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes
* Penalty shootout if scores level
* Five named substitutes
* Maximum of three substitutions
# R Ursae Minoris

R Ursae Minoris is a star in the constellation Ursa Minor. A red giant of spectral type M7IIIe, it is a semiregular variable ranging from magnitude 8.5 to 11.5 over a period of 325 days.
In 1881, Edward Charles Pickering announced that the star, at that time unnamed, is a variable star. It was listed with its variable star designation, R Ursae Minoris, in Annie Jump Cannon's 1907 work Second Catalog of Variable Stars.
# Almir Oda

Almir Oda (Macedonian: ~, born 10 January 2004) is a professional footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Rapid Wien II.

## International career

Oda has represented North Macedonia and Austria at youth international level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 November 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rapid Wien II | 2020–21 | 2. Liga | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien II | 2021–22 | 2. Liga | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rapid Wien II | 2022–23 | 2. Liga | 14 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
# Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics (ETHI) (French: Comité permanent de l’accès à l’information, de la protection des renseignements personnels et de l’éthique) is a standing committee of the House of Commons of Canada. The committee was conceived during the first session of the 38th Parliament and held its first meeting in October 2004.

## Mandate

* Reporting to the Parliament of Canada on issues related to ethics and privacy
* Reviewing amendments to the Lobbying Act, the Conflict of Interest Act and the Access to Information Act
* studying the reports of the Information Commissioner of Canada, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner, and the Commissioner of Lobbying Canada.

## Work

The committee has undertaken numerous studies over the years on topics related to information sharing, national security and privacy such as Information Sharing with the United States and Privacy in Canadian Airports. The committee has also reviewed various pieces of legislation such as the Privacy Act and created corresponding reports with recommendations and amendments. For example, the committee's 2016 Protecting the Privacy of Canadians: Review of the Privacy Act report included twenty eight recommendations to facilitate modernization of the act to account for legislative and technological changes that have occurred since the original Privacy Act was enacted.

## Membership

As of January 1, 2025:
| Party | Member | District |
| Liberal | Darren Fisher, Vice Chair | Dartmouth—Cole Harbour |
| Liberal | Parm Bains | Steveston—Richmond East |
| Liberal | Anthony Housefather | Mount Royal |
| Liberal | Brenda Shanahan | Châteauguay—Lacolle |
| Liberal | Iqra Khalid | Mississauga—Erin Mills |
| Conservative | John Brassard, Chair | Barrie—Innisfil |
| Conservative | Michael Barrett | Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes |
| Conservative | Michael Cooper | St. Albert—Edmonton |
| Conservative | Frank Caputo | Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo |
| Bloc Québécois | René Villemure, Vice-Chair | Trois-Rivières |
| New Democratic | Matthew Green | Hamilton Centre |

## Subcommittees

* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure (SETH)
# Romain Mencarini

Romain Mencarini is a French rugby league player currently playing for Saint-Esteve XIII Catalan in the Elite One Championship. He previously played for Lézignan Sangliers and Palau Broncos in Elite One Championship. He plays prop.

## Playing career
### Saint-Estève XIII Catalan

On 27 Aug 2019 it was reported that he had re-signed for Saint-Estève XIII Catalan in the Elite One Championship
# Poa flabellata

Poa flabellata, commonly known as tussac grass or just tussac, is a tussock grass native to Patagonia, the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and other islands in the South Atlantic. There are also two isolated records from the herbarium at the French Muséum national d'histoire naturelle for the Île Amsterdam in the Indian Ocean.
It was introduced to Shetland, Scotland for basket making in 1844, and possibly as a source of fodder because of its ability to grow in hostile conditions..
It grows in dense clumps, usually about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) high (although they can be much taller), on wet coastal land and is a dominant feature of much of the landscape.

## Associated organisms

The plant community dominated by P. flabellata is widely used by birds and mammals.
Breeding colonies of southern fur seal, elephant seal, Magellanic penguin, macaroni penguin, and albatrosses are all found amongst tussac grass on South Georgia and elsewhere. The austral thrush is predominantly found in this habitat on the Falkland Islands, with tussocks being used as nesting sites. The South Georgia pipit also uses the tussocks for nesting.
On South Georgia, it was a principal food of the introduced reindeer (which was eradicated in 2015) which had caused considerable environmental damage, including erosion and eventual replacement of tussac grass in places by the introduced annual meadow-grass.
# Nomad (TV series)

Nomad, stylised as nomad, was an Australian music television show broadcast by SBS. It did not employ a host and was first broadcast in May 1993. It was a music magazine style show with video clips, interviews and profiles.
# Mohammed Al-Marwani

Mohammed Al-Marwani (Arabic: محمد المرواني; born July 24, 1989) is a Saudi Arabian professional basketball player for Al-Wehda of the Saudi Premier League.
# Jason Dill

Jason Dill (born November 21, 1976) is an American professional skateboarder, photographer, and co-founder of Fucking Awesome—an American skate company.

## Early life

Dill was born in Huntington Beach, California, United States. When he was eight years old, his father went to jail for selling cocaine. At the same age, he met future professional skater Ed Templeton who was then 13 years old. Dill described Templeton as having "changed his life."
Dill, whose family was from Greater Pittsburgh, moved around a lot when he was younger. He lived in 22 different homes by the time he was 17 years old and moved out of his family home. He was sent to a continuation high school but dropped out to pursue a skateboarding career.

## Professional skateboarding

Dill received his first sponsorship when he was 12 before being recruited by Natas Kaupas to ride for a division of World Industries. In 1998, he joined Alien Workshop where he spent 15 years on the pro team. He held the final spot on the influential Photosynthesis video and also appeared in the later Mind Field video.
Jason Dill left Alien Workshop in 2013.
In 2014, Dill founded the skateboard company Fucking Awesome, alongside fellow professional skater Anthony Van Engelen.
Dill has been featured in Electronic Arts (EA) Skate video game series.

## Photography

In 2022, Dill released the photo book Prince Street: Photos from Africa, People Remembered, Places Forgotten containing a selection of 35mm photographs spanning over 20 years from his archive.

## Personal life

Dill was previously married to English model and comedian Michelle de Swarte; the couple divorced in 2020.
# Mogilev District

Mogilev District or Mahilioŭ District (Belarusian: Магілёўскі раён; Russian: Могилёвский район, romanized: Mogilyovsky rayon) is a district (raion) of Mogilev Region in Belarus. The administrative center of the district is the city of Mogilev, which is administratively separated from the district.

## Demographics

As of 2009, the district's population was 43,166.
# Toni Pitoška

Toni Pitoška (Macedonian: Тони Питошка; born 24 July 1982) is a Macedonian retired footballer who last played as a forward for FK Pelister in the Macedonian First League.
# Chug language

Chug (also called Chugpa or Duhumbi) is a Kho-Bwa language of West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh in India. It is a dialect of the same language as Lish and Gompatse.
Chug is spoken only in Chug village (population 483 in 1971), located a few miles from Dirang (Blench & Post 2011:3).
Chug is spoken in Duhumbi village. Despite speaking languages closely related to Mey (Sherdukpen), the people identify as Monpa, not Mey.
According to Lieberherr & Bodt (2017), Chug is spoken by 600 people in 3 main villages.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | oral | p b | t d | | k ɡ | |
| Plosive | aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | | kʰ | |
| Affricate | oral | | ts | tɕ dʑ | | |
| Affricate | aspirated | | tsʰ | tɕʰ | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s z | ɕ ʑ | | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | r, l | j | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |