OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dahr Safra

Dahr Safra (Arabic: ضهر صفرا) is a village in the northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Baniyas District of Tartous Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Dahr Safra had a population of 1,019 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are Maronite Christians.

## Geography

Dahr Safra is about 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) south of the district capital of Baniyas. The village is largely built on the Mediterranean coastal plain, while its old core sits on the basalt plateau above it.

## Historical overview

Historically, like many of the surrounding villages of the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range, its lands were characterized by olive groves on its slopes, wheat fields on the plateau, pasturelands for sheep on the coastal plain and vineyards scattered along the slopes or growing on the trellises of the village houses and harvested for arak production.
In the 1950s some farmers from the village who had taken up work in Lebanon introduced motorized pumps to Dahr Safra's agriculture and replaced the grain and lentils grown on the village's largely barren coastal plain with market gardening. As this type of agroculture was more demanding than tending the olive groves and wheat fields of the hill and slopes, the farmers working this venture settled down on the plain. By the 1980s, there were seldom any barren fields left in the plain and most of Dahr Safra's population relocated there from the plateau.
In the 1990s, the farmers of Dahr Safra, once again through their contact with Lebanese agriculture, pioneered plasticulture in the Syrian coastal plain, such that the length of the plains between Baniyas and Tartus were covered with plastic shelters within the span of a decade, helped along by Syria's Bank of Agriculture providing loans for half the costs of shelters. Significant profits were derived in particular from the offseason cultivation of tomatoes and cucumbers. The plasticulture boom developed the commercial economy of the village, with garages, warehouses, restaurants, and shops springing up on the plain near the coastal highway.
# Abao (musician)

Aljenljeng Tjaluvie (born 25 August 1981), known professionally as Abao (Chinese: 阿爆), is an Indigenous Taiwanese singer and songwriter. Born in Taitung County, she is of the Paiwan people and performs in their language. Additionally, she is fluent in Taiwanese Hokkien and Mandarin. In 2003, she debuted with the group Abao & Brandy and won the Golden Melody Award for Best Vocal Ensemble. As a solo artist, she released an album entirely in the Paiwan language, Vavayan ("Woman") in 2016, and won the Golden Melody Award for Best Aboriginal Language Album the following year. On October 3, 2020, Abao won the Golden Melody Award for Best Aboriginal Language Album and the Album of the Year for Kinakaian ("Mother Tongue"), as well as the Song of the Year Award with "Thank You".
Abao has stated that her music is meant to increase the pride of Taiwanese indigenous peoples in their cultures and languages, citing her own lack of fluency in Paiwan as a motivating factor. She collaborates with her mother to write the lyrics and correct her pronunciation. Additionally, she has established the label Nanguaq (meaning "good" in Paiwan) to distribute music from indigenous artists. Abao wrote an autobiography (Ari帶著問號往前走; "ari" meaning "let's go" in Paiwan) that was released in 2022.
# 18th Luftwaffe Field Division

The 18th Luftwaffe Field Division (German: 18. Luftwaffen-Feld-Division) was an infantry division of the Luftwaffe branch of Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht during the Second World War. It was set up on 1 December 1942 from surplus Luftwaffe personnel and was deployed in France from February 1943 to September 1943. On September 20, 1943, the division was transferred to the army and renamed Field Division 18 (L).
# 1984–85 Four Hills Tournament

The 1984-85 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 30 December 1984 and 6 January 1985.

## Results

| Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winner | Second | Third |
| 30 Dec 1984 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze K-115 | LH | Ernst Vettori | Matti Nykänen | Andreas Felder |
| 1 Jan 1985 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Große Olympiaschanze K-107 | LH | Jens Weißflog | Jari Puikkonen | Klaus Ostwald |
| 4 Jan 1985 | Innsbruck | Bergiselschanze K-109 | LH | Matti Nykänen | Jens Weißflog | Pavel Ploc |
| 6 Jan 1985 | Bischofshofen | Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze K-111 | LH | Hroar Stjernen | Klaus Ostwald | Piotr Fijas |

## Overall

| Pos | Ski Jumper | Points |
| 1 | Jens Weißflog | 855.3 |
| 2 | Matti Nykänen | 840.6 |
| 3 | Klaus Ostwald | 830.2 |
| 4 | Ernst Vettori | 819.3 |
| 5 | Pavel Ploc | 805.0 |
| 6 | Andreas Felder | 803.9 |
| 7 | Piotr Fijas | 793.2 |
| 8 | Rolf Åge Berg | 788.9 |
| 9 | Hroar Stjernen | 784.1 |
| 10 | Jiří Parma | 781.5 |
# Fitzgerald Creek, Queensland

Fitzgerald Creek is a rural locality in the Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Fitzgerald Creek had a population of 98 people.

## Geography

The Johnstone River bounds the locality to the south-east and east.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Fitzgerald Creek had a population of 81 people.
In the 2021 census, Fitzgerald Creek had a population of 98 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Fitzgerald Creek. The nearest government primary school is Goondi State School in Goondi Bend to the south-east. The nearest government secondary schools is Innisfail State College in Innisfail Estate to the east. There are also non-government schools in Innisfail and its suburbs.
# Lars Bryggman

Lars Bryggman (born January 9, 1993) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the Lahti Pelicans of the Liiga (Finland).
Bryggman made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Luleå HF during the 2013–14 SHL season.
# Army Brats

Army Brats (Dutch: Schatjes), also known as Darlings, is a 1984 Dutch comedy film directed by Ruud van Hemert. The film is a dark comedy, featuring guerrilla warfare between disturbed parents (Peter Faber and Geert de Jong) and their disruptive children. This only leads to chaos and mayhem. The film drew 1 million visitors, making it one of the most successful Dutch films ever. The film was selected as the Dutch entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 57th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. A sequel, Mama is Boos!, was released in 1986.

## Cast

* Peter Faber as John Gisberts
* Geert de Jong as Danny Gisberts
* Akkemay Elderenbos as Madelon Gisberts
* Frank Schaafsma as Thijs Gisberts
* Pepijn Somer as Jan–Julius Gisberts
* Olivier Somer as Valentijn Gisberts
* Rijk de Gooijer as Pete Stewart
* Erik Koningsberger as Dennis
* Arie van Riet as John Wyatt

## Production

In 2022, Erik Koningsberger, the actor who stars with Akkemay Elderenbos in the controversial shower scene, said he didn't know at the time that the actress was only 14.
# Ayn al-Tineh, Tartus Governorate

Ayn al-Tineh (Arabic: عين التينة) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Safita District in Tartus Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ayn al-Tineh had a population of 818 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are Alawites.
# Sage Creek Colony, Montana

Sage Creek Colony is a Hutterite community and census-designated place (CDP) in Liberty County, Montana, United States. It is in the northern part of the county, 33 miles (53 km) north of Chester, the county seat, and 5 miles (8 km) south of the Canadian border.
The community was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Bayt al-Shaykh Yunis

Bayt al-Shaykh Yunis (Arabic: بيت الشيخ يونس, also spelled Beit al-Sheikh Yunes) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate. It is located between Safita (to the east) and Ras al-Khashufah (to the west). According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Bayt al-Shaykh Yunis had a population of 2,199 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Jenin, Syria

Jenin (Arabic: جنين; also spelled Jinin) is a Syrian village in the Tartous Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jenin had a population of 896 in the 2004 census.
# Julius Weisbach

Julius Ludwig Weisbach (10 August 1806 – 24 February 1871) was a German mathematician and engineer. He taught at the mining academy (Bergakademie) at Freiberg. He taught surveying, descriptive geometry, and mineral crystal measurement.

## Life and work

Weisbach was born on 10 August 1806 in Mittelschmiedeberg (now Mildenau municipality). His father was a foreman at a mill. He studied at a village school and then at Annaberg before going to the Bergakademie in Freiberg from 1822 to 1826. After that, he studied with Carl Friedrich Gauss in Göttingen and with Friedrich Mohs in Vienna.
In 1831 he returned to Freiberg where he worked as mathematics teacher at the local Gymnasium. In 1833 he became teacher for Mathematics and the Theory of Mountain Machines at the Freiberg Bergakademie. In 1836 he was promoted to Professor for applied mathematics, mechanics, theory of mountain machines and so-called Markscheidekunst. He was a popular teacher and taught field surveying methods, geometry and mathematical applications. Students were impressed by his ability to write simultaneously with both hands.
Weisbach wrote an influential book for mechanical engineering students, called Lehrbuch der Ingenieur- und Maschinenmechanik, which has been expanded and reprinted on numerous occasions between 1845 and 1863. Weisbach was the first to develop a method for solving orthogonal linear regression problems.
He examined the physics of steam engines, thermodynamics and mechanics. He took an interest in hydraulics and refined the Darcy equation into the still widely used Darcy–Weisbach equation. Gustav Zeuner (1828–1907) was one of his students.
In 1868 he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He died on 24 February 1871 in Freiberg, at the age of 64.

## Family

His son Albin Weisbach became a professor of mineralogy. His daughter Maria Camilla Weisbach (1835–1908) met Edward Carl Hegeler (1835–1910) when he was studying with her father at Freiberg and later married him on 5 April, 1860. The couple settled in LaSalle, Illinois, where Hegeler had set up the Matthiessen-Hegeler Zinc Company. Their daughter Mary Hegeler, later Carus, was born on 10 January 1861, the first of ten children. Mary worked alongside her father as a young girl and was the first woman to graduate from the University of Michigan with a bachelor's degree in engineering in 1882. In 1885 she became the first woman to be legally enrolled to study at her grandfather's university, Bergakademie Freiberg, following a letter of recommendation from her cousin Clemens Winkler.

## Selected publications

* Handbuch der Bergmaschinenmechanik (2 Bde., 1835/1836)
* Lehrbuch der Ingenieur- und Maschinenmechanik (3 Bde., 1845/1863)
* Der Ingenieur, Sammlung von Tafeln, Formeln und Regeln der Arithmetik, Geometrie und Mechanik (1848)
* Die neue Markscheidekunst und ihre Anwendung auf die Anlage des Rothschönberger Stollns bei Freiberg (1851)
* Anleitung zum axonometrischen Zeichnen (1857)
# Khirbet Abu Hamdan

Khirbet Abu Hamdan (Arabic: خربة أبو حمدان) is a Syrian village in the Safita District in Tartous Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Khirbet Abu Hamdan had a population of 925 in the 2004 census.
# Al-Mitras

Al-Mitras (Arabic: المتراس, also spelled Mtrass) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located southeast of Tartus. Nearby localities include Marmarita and Zweitina to the east, al-Zarah to the southeast, al-Tulay'i to the southwest, al-Sisiniyah to the west and al-Bariqiyah to the north. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Mitras had a population of 2,138 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
# Ayn al-Dahab

Ayn al-Dahab (Arabic: عين الذهب; also transliterared Ein al-Dahab) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Duraykish District of Tartus Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ayn al-Dahab had a population of 665 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are Alawites.
# Qulay'a

Qulay'a (Arabic: قليعة, romanized: Qulayʾa), also transliterated Qulay'at or Qleiat) is a village and medieval citadel in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Qulay'a had a population of 1,360 in the 2004 census. The fortress of Qulay'a was one of the several held by the Nizari Ismaili state in the Syrian coastal mountains and is locally known as Al-Sheikh Deeb Castle (Arabic: قلعة الشيخ ديب, romanized: Qal'at Sheikh Dib). The fortress stands at an elevation of 730 meters (2,400 ft) above sea level.

## History

The Nizari Isma'ilis took control of Qulay'a around the time they came into control of Masyaf in 1140–1141. Between 1270 and 1273, Qulay'a was among several of the Nizari Isma'ili castles to have surrendered to the Mamluk sultan Baybars and annexed into the Mamluk realm.
During the Ottoman period, Qulay'a was the center of a minor nahiye (subdistrict) in the hill country west of Hama. It was mentioned in Ottoman tax records from 1547 and 1645. Unlike many other former Crusader or Nizari Isma'ili fortresses during that period, where the inhabitants of the fortress were Sunni Muslims or Isma'ili Shia Muslims amid a largely Alawite-populated countryside, by the 17th century the inhabitants of the Qulay'a castle itself were Alawites.
# Florian Leonhard

Florian Leonhard MBE (born 1963 in Düsseldorf) is a German-born, London-based violin maker, dealer, restorer and expert. Florian has dedicated his life to studying, restoring and making violins. After studying in at Mittenwald School of Violin Making, he worked for W.E. Hill & Sons becoming head restorer.

## Career

His firm, Florian Leonhard Fine Violins, has restored and supplied instruments by Stradivarius and the Guarnerius family for renowned players including Leonidas Kavakos, Daniel Hope, Julian Lloyd Webber and Alina Ibragimova as well as to competition winners.
Florian Leonhard has appeared on BBC, CNBC, and in The Economist, on subjects relating to investment in instruments and their preservation. The Daily Telegraph described him as "the world´s leading expert on fine violins" and the as Financial Times a "world-leading authority on fine violins". He was a jury member at the Benjamin Britten, Karol Lipinski, Henryk Wieniawski and George Enescu violin competitions.. He was on the jury of the 2012 Israeli Music Competition and Ernest Bloch Music Competition. He is a regular contributor to books and articles and has published the book, The Makers of Central Italy. Florian is also president of the Pisogne Making Competition in Cremona.

## Publications

* The Makers of Central Italy: Marche and Umbria, Fantigrafica 2011; ISBN 978-88-906383-1-2
* Ein Bildband zum 200. Geburtstag von Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume. Bocholt 1998; ISBN 3-00-002088-8 (with Stefan-Peter Greiner)
# Ewe Cote, Whitby

Ewe Cote is a small hamlet on the edge of the North York Moors National Park, set in the northern edge of the civil parish of Whitby, in North Yorkshire, England. According to the 2011 UK census, Ewe Cote has a population of 11.

## Geography

The hamlet of Ewe Cote is situated within a small sheltered cirque drainage basin. The bedrock geology is Moor Grit Member (Quartz sandstone) and Glaciofluvial superficial Deposits (Sand and Gravel). The Upgang Beck springs from the cirque and flows via the hamlet down through the Whitby Golf Course onto Upgang Beach.

## History

Ewe Cote Hall and the Ewe Cote Hall garden walls, as well as the farmhouse and the outbuildings, both cottages, and the garden wall of one cottage, are all Grade II* listed structures.

## Notable residents

* Francis Meadow (Frank) Sutcliffe (1853-1941): was a pioneering photographer. In the census of 1871, the Sutcliffe's are listed as living at Ewe Cote Hall and Frank is described as a photographer and artist's assistant. Today, Frank Sutcliffe's work is highly acclaimed for his pioneering black and white photographs of working people, bringing worldwide attention to Whitby.
# Hatena Satena

Hatena Satena (ハテナサテナ) is a Game Boy Advance puzzle game by Japanese developer Hudson Soft with design elements by Framegraphics of Japan in courtesy of Super Lovers. The gameplay can be described as a mix of Picross and Minesweeper, whereas the design is similar to that of Super Milk Chan.
# Banavasi Madhukeshwara Temple

Banavasi Madhukeshwara Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva. It is located in Banavasi, which is in Karnataka State of India, 24 km (15 mi) away from the nearest city, Sirsi.

## History

The Madhukeshwara Temple was built in the 2nd century by Kannada's first kingdom Kadamba dynasty.
# Anaches yitingi

Anaches yitingi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described in 2013. It is endemic to Taiwan.
Anaches yitingi measure 10–13.1 mm (0.39–0.52 in).
# 1907 All-Western college football team

The 1907 All-Western college football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Western teams chosen by various selectors for the 1907 college football season. One player, Germany Schulz, was also a consensus All-American.

## All-Western selections
### Ends

* Harry S. Hammond, Michigan (CA, CDN, CE, CIO, CJ, COL, CRH, WE)
* Hewitt, Chicago (CA, CDN, CP, CRH)
* Harlan Page, Chicago (CIO, CJ, CP) (CBHOF)
* Harlan Rogers, Wisconsin (CE)

### Tackles

* Walter Rheinschild, Michigan (CA, CDN, CE, COL, CP, CRH, WE)
* John Messmer, Wisconsin (CA, CIO, CJ, COL [guard], CRH, WE [guard])
* George Leland Case, Minnesota (CDN, CIO, CP, WE)
* Ivan Doseff, Chicago (CE, CJ, COL)

### Guards

* Forest Van Hook, Illinois (CA, CDN, CE, CIO, CJ, COL, CP, CRH, WE)
* Walter D. Graham, Michigan (CIO, CJ, CP, CRH)
* William John Bandelin, Minnesota (CA, CE)
* Harris, Chicago (CDN)

### Centers

* Germany Schulz, Michigan (CA, CDN, CE, CIO, CJ, COL, CP, CRH, WE) (CFHOF)

### Quarterbacks

* Walter Steffen, Chicago (CA, CDN, CE, CIO, CJ, COL, CP, CRH, WE) (CFHOF)

### Halfbacks

* Leo DeTray, Chicago (CA [fullback], CDN, CE, CIO, CJ, COL, CP, CRH [fullback], WE)
* Carroll N. Kirk, Iowa (CA, CE, CRH)
* John Robert Schuknecht, Minnesota (CIO, CJ, COL [fullback])
* Harold Iddings, Chicago (CDN, COL [end], WE)
* Oscar Osthoff, Wisconsin (CP)

### Fullbacks

* George Capron, Minnesota (CA [halfback], CDN, CE, CIO, CJ, COL [halfback], CP, CRH [halfback], WE [end])
* John H. Weller, Nebraska (WE)

## Key

Bold = consensus choice by a majority of the selectors
CA = Chicago American
CDN = Chicago Daily News
CE = Chicago Examiner
CIO = Chicago Inter-Ocean
CJ = Chicago Journal
COL = Collier's Weekly
CP = Chicago Evening Post
CRH = Chicago Record-Herald
WE = Walter Eckersall for the Chicago Tribune
CFHOF = College Football Hall of Fame
CBHOF = College Basketball Hall of Fame
# Chinnor railway station

Chinnor railway station in Oxfordshire is on the line of the former Watlington and Princes Risborough Railway. The station was reopened by the Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway Association in 1994 after a period of disuse.

## History

First opened in 1872 to serve Chinnor and the surrounding villages, the line was projected to be extended to Wallingford, where it would complete a cross-country line between Cholsey and Princes Risborough. However, due to financial difficulties the Watlington - Wallingford section was never built. The line was always single track.
British Railways closed the Watlington and Princes Risborough Railway to passengers in 1957 and to goods in 1961. The station was demolished but the section of line between Princes Risborough and Chinnor remained open for cement traffic until 1989.
Current access to the station is from the 'wrong' side of the tracks compared with the original layout (i.e. you have to cross the line to get to the station).

## Routes

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Wainhill Crossing Halt Line open, station closed | | Great Western Railway Watlington and Princes Risborough Railway | | Kingston Crossing Halt Line and station closed |
| | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | |
| Terminus | | Chinnor and Princes Risborough Railway | | Princes Risborough |
# Harold Gilligan

Alfred Herbert Harold Gilligan AFC (29 June 1896 – 5 May 1978) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Sussex and England. Gilligan captained England on their four-Test tour of New Zealand in 1929–30, which England won 1–0.

## Life and career

After attending Dulwich College, Gilligan served in the First World War, and was awarded the Air Force Cross. He played regularly for Sussex from 1919 to 1930. A right-handed batsman of style but limited ability, and an occasional leg-spin bowler, Gilligan set a record in 1923 that is unlikely to be equalled when, in batting 70 times during the season, he scored 1,186 runs at an average of 17.70 runs per innings: the average is the lowest by any cricketer who has made 1,000 runs in a season. He had his most successful season in 1929, scoring 1,161 runs at an average of 23.69, including his only first-class century, 143 against Derbyshire. His Wisden obituary described him as a "beautiful stylist" who typically got out to an impetuous stroke just when a substantial innings looked possible. He toured South Africa with S. B. Joel's XI in 1924–25, virtually an England second team, but was not successful and did not play in any of the five matches against South Africa.
Gilligan's brother Arthur captained England in 1924–25, making them the first, and to date only, brothers to have captained England. Arthur was originally selected to be captain-manager of the tour of New Zealand in 1929–30, but illness prevented him from going, and the selectors asked Harold instead. Maurice Allom, a member of the touring team to New Zealand, wrote in 1978 of Gilligan's captaincy on that tour: "He proved himself not only an astute captain but also a diplomat of considerable ability. His charming and likeable personality was, in large measure, responsible for this tour being remembered to this day with affection by many New Zealanders."
The Test tour of New Zealand was played at the same time as an England Test tour to the West Indies, where England were captained by the Honourable Freddie Calthorpe. Harold Gilligan frequently deputised as Sussex captain when Arthur was absent, and in 1930 he captained the team for the whole season.
Both brothers attended Dulwich College, as did their brother Frank, who played for Essex. Harold's daughter, Virginia, married the England Test captain Peter May in 1959; they had four daughters.
After the Second World War, Gilligan became active in the administration of the Surrey County Cricket Club and the Marylebone Cricket Club.