OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rob Baxter

Robert Edward John Baxter OBE (born 10 March 1971) is the Director of Rugby of English Premiership rugby team Exeter Chiefs. He previously played for the club for 14 years, 10 of them as captain. Baxter has also both captained and coached the Barbarians.

## Playing career

As a player Baxter played lock for Exeter Rugby Club for 14 years and served as the club's captain for 10 years.

## Coaching career

Following his retirement he moved into coaching the University of Exeter side while acting as a forwards coach for the Chiefs. Rob Baxter was appointed to the position of acting coach head coach of Exeter Chiefs following the sacking of former coach Pete Drewett in March 2009. On 7 May 2009 it was announced that Baxter will be taking over the position of Head Coach of the Exeter Chiefs. In Baxter's first season as coach, he led the team to promotion from the RFU Championship to the Premiership. Baxter's efforts in establishing Exeter as a strong Premiership side were recognised when he won the 2011/12 Director of the Year award at the Aviva Premiership awards, having also been nominated for the honour the previous season.
It was announced on 26 March 2013 that Baxter would join the England coaching team for the summer tour to Argentina and Uruguay.
In the 2016/2017 season, Baxter led the Exeter Chiefs to win the English Premiership for the first time in their history by beating Wasps in the final 23-20.
In the 2019/2020 season, Baxter led the Exeter Chiefs to win the European Rugby Champions Cup for the first time, beating Racing 92 at Ashton Gate, Bristol in the final 31-27. Just one week later, he led the Chiefs to victory in the English Premiership for a second time, beating Wasps again at Twickenham in the final 19-13, and secured a historic English and European Cup double for Exeter Chiefs.
Baxter was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to rugby union.

## Personal life

Baxter is married to Jo and has two children, Jack and Annie. They live in Exeter, Devon. In 2017, he received an honorary Doctorate of Laws from the University of Exeter.
# Santee National Wildlife Refuge

Santee National Wildlife Refuge is a 15,000-acre (61 km$^2$) refuge alongside Lake Marion, an impoundment of the Santee River of Clarendon County, South Carolina.

## Geology

The refuge lies within the Atlantic Coastal Plain province of South Carolina. One of the features of the refuge is Dingle Pond, which is a Carolina Bay.

## Human history

The refuge contains the Santee Native American mound, which is the farthest eastern known representation of the Mississippian culture. Later built upon this same mound was the Revolutionary British Fort Watson, which was taken by Marion's Brigade in April 1781. The site has been an important site of archeological investigations.
The refuge was established in 1941. The refuge was formerly much larger, but was reduced greatly in size in 1976 when the Lake Moultrie section in Berkeley County was discontinued due to lease termination.

## Ecology

The refuge is especially important because its many wetlands support migratory birds. Within the refuge, which consists of mixed hardwoods and pines, marsh, old croplands, impoundments and open water, is a large diversity of wildlife, including bald eagles, and even the peregrine falcon. More common are deer, raccoons, bobcats, alligators, teal, wood ducks, Canada geese, mallards, pintails, red-tailed hawks, red-shouldered hawks, and wild turkeys.
# Sirsi Assembly constituency

Sirsi Assembly constituency is one of the 224 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Karnataka in India.
It is part of Uttara Kannada district. Bhimanna T. Naik is the current MLA from Sirisi.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

Source:

### Mysore State

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Ramakrishna Hegde | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Ramakrishna Hegde | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | M. H. Jayaprakashanarayan | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1972 | M. H. Jayaprakashanarayan | Indian National Congress |

### Karnataka

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Umakant Borkar | Janata Party |
| 1983 | Gopal Mukund Kanade | Janata Party |
| 1985 | Gopal Mukund Kanade | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Gopal Mukund Kanade | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Jaiwani Premanand Subray | Janata Dal |
| 1999 | Vivekananda Vaidya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Vivekananda Vaidya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Bhimanna T. Naik | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election, 2023: Sirsi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Bhimanna T. Naik | 76,887 | 47.89 | +13.63 |
| | BJP | Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri | 68,175 | 42.47 | −3.05 |
| | JD(S) | Upendra Pai | 9,138 | 5.69 | −11.48 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,638 | 1.02 | −0.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,712 | 5.42 | −5.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 160,538 | 79.97 | −1.29 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2018

Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Sirsi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri | 70,595 | 45.52 |
| | INC | Bhimanna T. Naik | 53,134 | 34.26 |
| | JD(S) | Shashibhushan Hegde | 26,625 | 17.17 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,935 | 1.25 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,461 | 11.26 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,55,079 | 81.26 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Hokuma

Hokuma (Azerbaijani: Hökumə, also Hökümə) is a feminine given name, commonly used in Azerbaijan. Notable people with the name include:
* Hokuma Aliyeva (1991–2024), Azerbaijani flight attendant
* Hokuma Gurbanova (1913–1988), Azerbaijani and Soviet actress
* Hokuma Sultanova (1909–1981), Azerbaijani and Soviet public and political figure
# Brzezie, Gmina Drużbice

Brzezie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drużbice, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Drużbice, 14 km (9 mi) north of Bełchatów, and 34 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Michael Nielsen

Michael Aaron Nielsen (born January 4, 1974) is an Australian-American quantum physicist, science writer, and computer programming researcher living in San Francisco.

## Work

In 1998, Nielsen received his PhD in physics from the University of New Mexico. In 2004, he was recognized as Australia's "youngest academic" and was awarded a Federation Fellowship at the University of Queensland. During this fellowship, he worked at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Caltech, and at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.
Alongside Isaac Chuang, Nielsen co-authored a popular textbook on quantum computing, which has been cited more than 52,000 times as of July 2023.
In 2007, Nielsen shifted his focus from quantum information and computation to “the development of new tools for scientific collaboration and publication”, including the Polymath project with Timothy Gowers, which aims to facilitate "massively collaborative mathematics." Besides writing books and essays, he has also given talks about open science. He was a member of the Working Group on Open Data in Science at the Open Knowledge Foundation.
Nielsen is a strong advocate for open science and has written extensively on the subject, including in his book Reinventing Discovery, which was favorably reviewed in Nature and named one of the Financial Times' best books of 2011.
In 2015 Nielsen published the online textbook Neural Networks and Deep Learning, and joined the Recurse Center as a Research Fellow for a year. He then joined Y Combinator Research as a Research Fellow from 2016 to 2019.
In 2019, Nielsen collaborated with Andy Matuschak to develop Quantum Computing for the Very Curious, a series of interactive essays explaining quantum computing and quantum mechanics. With Patrick Collison, he researched whether scientific progress is slowing down.
Nielsen resides in San Francisco.
# Brian Bonner (linebacker)

Brian Keith Bonner (born October 9, 1965) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers, who drafted him in the ninth round of the 1988 NFL Draft, and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Minnesota. After concluding his NFL career, Bonner went on to play four seasons for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He split his final CFL season with the Saskatchewan Roughriders and the Shreveport Pirates.
# SPG

SPG can refer to:

## Places

* Albert Whitted Airport (IATA: SPG), in St. Petersburg, Florida
* Springfield Union Station (Massachusetts), Amtrak station code SPG

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Slumber Party Girls, an all-girl American pop band
* SPG Records
* Steam Powered Giraffe, a steampunk musical project

### Other arts, entertainment, and media

* Shortest proof game, a type of chess problem
* Special Patrol Group, a hamster in UK TV series The Young Ones
* Strong Parental Guidance (Rated SPG), Philippine Movie and Television Review and Classification Board rating
* The Super Parental Guardians, a Philippine film

## Healthcare

* Spastic gait gene, causing hereditary spastic paraplegia

## Organizations and enterprises

* Simon Property Group, US, NYSE symbol
* Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, Church of England, 1701-1964
* Special Patrol Group (RUC) of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
* Special Patrol Group of the Metropolitan Police
* Special Protection Group, for the Prime Minister of India
* Starwood Preferred Guest, a defunct loyalty program
* State Protection Group, of New South Wales police

## Slang

* Sarong Party Girl, a Singaporean insult

## Technology

* Self-propelled gun, a gun mounted on a self-propelled chassis, usually referring to Self-propelled artillery or Self-propelled anti-tank gun
* Submersible pressure gauge in scuba diving
* Sync pulse generator, a type of video signal generator

## Other uses

* A Saab 900 car option
* Springvale railway station, Melbourne
* Steals, a basketball statistic
# Daniel and the Towers

Daniel and The Towers is a television film featuring the folk art masterpiece, the Watts Towers, in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. The film was directed by Paul Schneider, and broadcast on PBS's WonderWorks children's anthology television series. It was released on VHS in 1992.

## Plot

The movie was made by Wonderworks, a PBS family series, and tells the story of Rodia and Daniel, a delinquent neighborhood boy who learns valuable lessons from Rodia. The film is part true and part fiction. The pair come to know each other after Rodia discovers that Daniel had been using Rodia's ceramic pots for target practice. Daniel agrees to stop destroying the pots, and instead, agrees to collect more junk for him to build the towers, while Rodia agrees to fix a neighbor's window that Daniel had broken.

## Cast

* Miguel Alamo – Daniel Guerra
* Shawn Harrison – Sean
* Jimmy Yung – Liko
* Allan Arbus – Simon 'Sam' Rodia
* Montrose Hagins – Hellen Littlefield
* Carmen Zapata – Consuelo Guerra
* Beulah Quo – Lynn Chow
* Michael McKean – Wexler Hatch
* Liam Sullivan – Commissioner
* Janice McElroy – Miss Williams
* Mary Lowitt – Customer At Store
* Steven Camarillo – Rude Vacho 1
* Telly Bilbrew – Rude Vacho 2
* Anthony James Guttierrez – Rude Vacho 3
* John Outterbridge – Postman
* Tom Noble – Commissioner's Assistant

## Background

Sam Rodia spent 33 years single-handedly creating the Watts Towers. He built the towers without any scaffolds, cranes or any hired help. He was also known as Simon Rodia, and inexplecibaly disappeared in 1954. He was later discovered to be living in a rooming house, and he died in a hospital in 1965. He never returned to the towers after building them.
The script was based on an UCLA doctoral thesis, research and imagination. During their research, the producers discovered that Rodia was a "cantanerous guy", who had a habit of yelling at people. The working title was "Ask Columbus", because of Rodia's fascination with Christopher Columbus, but they finally settled on Daniel and the Towers "to convey the program's theme more clearly and make a more direct reference to the story's unique setting".

## Awards

The movie was nominated by the Young Artist Awards in 1988 as "Best Television Family Special, Movie of the Week or Variety Show" and Miguel Alamo was nominated for "Best Young Actor Starring in a Television Drama Special, Movie of the Week or Variety Show".
# Donald Gow

Donald Robertson Gow (8 February 1868 – 1945) was a Scottish footballer who played for Rangers, Sunderland and the Scotland national team as a full back.

## Club career

Previously playing for Rangers where he claimed a Scottish Football League winner's medal from his first spell at Rangers in the competition's first edition of 1890–91, Gow made his debut for Sunderland against Bolton Wanderers on 19 September 1891 in a 4–3 defeat at Pike's Lane. He won the English Football League Championship in 1892 and 1895. He played for Sunderland on two separate occasions, between 1891 and 1892 then 1893 and 1897 with a year back at Rangers in the interim, in total making 98 league appearances scoring one goal at his time at the club.

## International career

While a Rangers player, Gow made his debut and only appearance for Scotland against England on 17 March 1888 in a 5–0 defeat at Hampden Park. Gow captained the Scottish side in this game. It is likely he would have gained more caps while with Sunderland had the Scottish Football Association not operated a policy of selecting only home-based players until 1896 (a situation which also affected Sunderland teammate Ned Doig among many others). After this was relaxed, Gow played in the Home Scots v Anglo-Scots trial match of 1897 but unlike Doig, did not make the full Scotland team again.

## Personal life

His brother John was also a Scottish international.
# Włodkowice

Włodkowice (formerly German Wilhelmshöhe) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfino, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Caldecott Road

Caldecott Road (Chinese: 郝德傑道; Jyutping: kok$^3$dak$^1$git$^6$dou$^6$) is a road in Piper's Hill, Hong Kong, named after Sir Andrew Caldecott, the 19th Governor of Hong Kong. The two-lane road links Tai Po Road and a fresh water reservoir in Butterfly Valley. The road is the location of a high-end neighbourhood, home to multiple luxury apartments and Po Leung Kuk Choi Kai Yau School, built on the former site of Sir Robert Black College of Education.
In 2022, a colonial-era boundary stone marking the border between New Kowloon and the New Territories was rediscovered by local hikers near Caldecott Road.
# Battle of Serres (1205)

41°5′N 23°33′E﻿ / ﻿41.083°N 23.550°E﻿ / 41.083; 23.550
The battle of Serres (Bulgarian: Битка при Сяр) took place in June 1205 in the town of Serres (Syar) in contemporary Greece between the Bulgarian Empire and the Latin Empire. It resulted in a Bulgarian victory.

## Origins of the conflict

After the stunning victory in the battle of Adrianople (1205) the Bulgarians gained control of most of Thrace except several larger cities which Emperor Kaloyan wanted to capture. In June 1205 he moved the theatre of the military actions to the south-west towards the domains of Boniface Montferrat, the King of Thessalonica and vassal of the Latin Empire.

## The battle

The first town on the way of the Bulgarian army was Serres. The Crusaders tried to fight back in the vicinity of the town, but after the death of the commander Hugues de Coligny, were defeated and had to pull back to the town but during their retreat, the Bulgarian troops also entered Serres. The remaining Latins under the command of Guillaume d'Arles were besieged in the citadel. In the negotiations which followed Kaloyan agreed to give them safe conduct to the Bulgarian-Hungarian border. However, when the garrison surrendered, the knights were killed while the ordinary people were spared.

## Aftermath

The successful campaign in 1205 ended with the capture of Philippopolis. The Byzantine nobility of the city, led by Alexios Aspietes, resisted. After Kaloyan seized the city its ramparts were destroyed and Aspietes was hanged. In the following year the war against the Latin Empire and the local Byzantine nobility continued and the Crusader army was defeated once again in the battle of Rusion.
# Splinter (political party)

Splinter is a political party in the Netherlands. It was founded in December 2020 by Femke Merel van Kooten, who has led it since and served as its lead candidate in the 2021 general election. It has a secular and social liberal ideology.

## History

The party was founded in December 2020 by Femke Merel van Kooten, who had been an independent member of the House of Representatives since 16 July 2019. She was first elected for the Party for the Animals in the 2017 election.
The party's logo is a multi-colored phoenix, a mythical creature reborn from its own ashes over and over again. It is a reference to the COVID-19 pandemic from which the Netherlands will have to resurrect, but the phoenix also symbolizes the political career of Van Kooten.
In 2020, the party was offered a 250,000 Euro donation by a Russian citizen, Vadim Belikov, a co-founder of the Night Wolves movement. The party rejected it and notified Dutch security services.
The party participated in the 2021 general election, but did not receive enough votes for a seat in the House of Representatives. In the 2022 municipal elections, Splinter won a seat in the municipal council of Woerden, which was taken up by Van Kooten.

## Structure and ideology

Splinter claims to be characterized by a "flat" party structure. Via its member platform Fractiekamer, members are able to comment directly on the election program, and to submit motions and amendments.
The party has a social liberal and secular ideology. It states that religious expressions and freedoms that restrict others in their expressions and freedoms must not be tolerated.

## Electoral results
### House of Representatives

| Election | Lead candidate | Votes | List | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2021 | Femke Merel van Kooten | List | 30,328 | 0.29 | 0 / 150 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2023 | Femke Merel van Kooten | List | 12,838 | 0.12 | 0 / 150 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
# Somerset, Vermont

Somerset is an unincorporated town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a total population of 6. Somerset is one of five unincorporated towns in Vermont, having been disincorporated in 1937. The town has no local government and the town's affairs are handled by a state-appointed supervisor.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 28.1 square miles (72.9 km$^2$), of which 26.1 square miles (67.7 km$^2$) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$) is water. The total area is 7.07% water. It is located high in the southern Green Mountains, with its little habitable terrain sandwiched between the main spine of those mountains and Mount Snow.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 5 people, 2 households, and 1 family residing in the town. The population density was 0.2 people per square mile (0.1/km$^2$). There were 28 housing units at an average density of 1.1 per square mile (0.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White. Of the 2 households 50.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, and 50.0% were non-families. 50.0% of households were one person who were 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 4.00.
The age distribution was 40.0% under the age of 18, 40.0% from 25 to 44, and 20.0% who are 45 to 64 years old. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 400.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 200.0 males.

## Christmas tree

In 2007, the Capitol Christmas Tree was cut from the Green Mountain National Forest in Somerset.

## Snow

On March 5, 1947, Somerset had 78 inches (200 cm) of snow on the ground, the greatest daily snow depth for any location anywhere in Vermont.

## Notable people

* Elbridge Boyden, noted Worcester architect
* Lyman Enos Knapp, governor of the District of Alaska (1889 to 1893)
# Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics

The 1936 Winter Olympics were held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. The games began on 6 February 1936, and ended on 16 February 1936. There were three cross-country skiing events held, in which only men competed. There were 109 male competitors from 22 different nations. The youngest participant was 17-year-old Resat Erces from Turkey, while the oldest participant was Nils Backstrom from the United States of America at 34 years old. The athletes whom collected the most medals were Oddbjørn Hagen of Norway, and Erik Larsson of Sweden – each received two medals. Sweden collected more medals than any other country in the cross-country skiing events at a total of five.
Events consisted of the 18 km and 50 km Classical, and the 4 × 10 km relay event was added. The relay event was held on Monday, 10 February 1936, the 18 km competition was held on Wednesday, 12 February 1936, and the 50 km event was held on Saturday, 15 February 1936.
Rule Changes Implemented: "International Olympic Committee ruled that ski instructors could not compete in the games because they were professionals. Austrian and Swiss skiers boycotted the Olympics, but some Austrians decided to compete under representation of Germany."

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Sweden | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 2 | Finland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Norway | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 18 km details | Erik August Larsson Sweden | 1:14:38 | Oddbjørn Hagen Norway | 1:15:33 | Pekka Niemi Finland | 1:16:59 |
| 50 km details | Elis Wiklund Sweden | 3:30:11 | Axel Wikström Sweden | 3:33:20 | Nils-Joel Englund Sweden | 3:34:10 |
| 4 × 10 km relay details | Finland (FIN) Sulo Nurmela Klaes Karppinen Matti Lähde Kalle Jalkanen | 2:41:33 | Norway (NOR) Oddbjørn Hagen Olaf Hoffsbakken Sverre Brodahl Bjarne Iversen | 2:41:39 | Sweden (SWE) John Berger Erik August Larsson Arthur Häggblad Martin Matsbo | 2:43:03 |

## Participating nations

Ten cross-country skiers competed in all three events.
A total of 109 cross-country skiers from 22 nations competed at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Games:
* Austria (5)
* Bulgaria (4)
* Canada (4)
* Czechoslovakia (6)
* Estonia (1)
* Finland (7)
* France (4)
* Germany (10)
* Great Britain (1)
* Greece (1)
* Italy (7)
* Japan (5)
* Latvia (5)
* Norway (7)
* Poland (4)
* Romania (4)
* Spain (4)
* Sweden (9)
* Switzerland (4)
* Turkey (4)
* United States (6)
* Yugoslavia (6)
# Oza-Cesuras

Oza-Cesuras is a municipality of northwestern Spain in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. It is located in the comarca of Betanzos. It arose from the merger on June 6, 2013 of Cesuras and Oza dos Ríos municipalities.
# Zagheh Rural District

Zagheh Rural District (Persian: دهستان زاغه) is in Zagheh District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Zagheh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,951 in 1,272 households. There were 5,683 inhabitants in 1,459 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,296 in 1,518 households. The most populous of its 58 villages was Badeh, with 548 people.