OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1987–88 Four Hills Tournament

The 1987-88 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 30 December 1987 and 6 January 1988.

## Results

| Date | Place | Hill | Size | Winner | Second | Third |
| 30 Dec 1987 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze K-115 | LH | Pavel Ploc | Matti Nykänen | Staffan Tällberg |
| 1 Jan 1988 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Große Olympiaschanze K-107 | LH | Matti Nykänen | Staffan Tällberg | Jens Weißflog |
| 4 Jan 1988 | Innsbruck | Bergiselschanze K-109 | LH | Matti Nykänen | Andreas Bauer | Jens Weißflog |
| 6 Jan 1988 | Bischofshofen | Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze K-111 | LH | Matti Nykänen | Primož Ulaga | Ole Christian Eidhammer |

## Overall

| Pos | Ski Jumper | Points |
| 1 | Matti Nykänen | 887.7 |
| 2 | Jens Weißflog | 788.7 |
| 3 | Jiří Parma | 767.7 |
| 4 | Christian Hauswirth | 763.5 |
| 5 | Franz Wiegele | 752.7 |
| 6 | Staffan Tällberg | 751.5 |
| 7 | Miran Tepeš | 748.2 |
| 8 | Andreas Bauer | 741.0 |
| 9 | Tuomo Ylipulli | 731.5 |
| 10 | Jari Puikkonen | 726.3 |
# Access time

Access time is the time delay or latency between a request to an electronic system, and the access being initiated or the requested data returned.
In computer and software systems, it is the time interval between the point where an instruction control unit initiates a call to retrieve data or a request to store data, and the point at which delivery of the data is completed or the storage is started. Note that in distributed software systems, access time or latency should be measured through '99th percentile.
# East Heslerton

East Heslerton is a village in the civil parish of Heslerton, near Malton, in North Yorkshire, England. It lies between the villages of West Heslerton and Sherburn, at the interface between the Vale of Pickering to the north and the Yorkshire Wolds to the south. Heslerton had a population of 409 at the 2011 census. The village was named on early maps as Heslerton Parva.
The Yorkshire Wolds Way and Centenary Way pass approximately one mile to the south of the village.

## History

A Neolithic barrow group lies on East Heslerton Brow at the top of the Wold escarpment.
There is a deserted village at Manor Farm near East Heslerton which is open to the public all year. Visitors can see the remains set in ridge and furrow fields.
From 1918 to 1939 East Heslerton Aerodrome was used by the Royal Air Force and civilian pilots. It was located to the east of the village and commemorated by a plaque on the East Heslerton Church Rooms.
Until 1974 the village lay in the historic county boundaries of the East Riding of Yorkshire. From 1974 to 2023 it was a part of the Ryedale district.
In 1866 East Heslerton became a civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with West Heslerton to form "Heslerton". In 1931 the parish had a population of 152.

## The church of Saint Andrew

The church was designed by George Edmund Street commissioned by Sir Tatton Sykes of Sledmere House. Work started in 1873 and St Andrew's was completed in 1877. It has sculptures of the four saintly fathers of the Latin Church, St Augustine, St Ambrose, St Gregory and St Jerome, all modelled by James Redfern. They were originally intended for the northern porch of Bristol Cathedral but were thought too "papist" by the Dean and rejected. They were rescued by Street.
The church is now redundant and the Grade I listed building is cared for by the Churches Conservation Trust.

## Transport

The A64 trunk road passes through the village. A regular Yorkshire Coastliner bus service providing connections to Scarborough, Malton, York and Leeds is operated by Transdev Blazefield.
East Heslerton was served by Heslerton railway station on the York to Scarborough Line between 1845 and 1930.
# Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Tondano)

The Sha'ar Hashayamim Synagogue (Hebrew: בית הכנסת שער השמים, romanized: Beit HaKnesset Sha'ar HaShayamim, lit. 'Gate of Heaven Synagogue') is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Tondano, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The synagogue was previously known as the Ohel Yaakov Synagogue.
The Spanish and Portuguese Sephardic congregation was founded in 2003 by Rabbi Yaakov Baruch, who also leads the congregation. A house was converted into a synagogue in 2004 and the synagogue was consecrated in September 2019.

## History

Initially, Jews in Manado had to move around when they wanted to worship by renting a building in the city.
In 2003, the congregation acquired a two-story house that was built on the main street in 1996, by Leo Elias van Beugen. The house was bought by J. P. van der Stoop and his family, from The Netherlands, and given to the Jewish community in Indonesia so that they would have a place to worship. The synagogue opened on September 17, 2004 and was initially called the Ohel Yaakov Synagogue (Hebrew: אוהל יעקב, lit. 'Jacob's Tent'; Indonesian: Sinagoge Ohel Yaakov).
Once established, the synagogue was busy with guests from outside the city and abroad. The synagogue was renovated in 2009, to coincide with the World Ocean Conference which was held in Manado. At the event, Jewish guests were directed to the synagogue in Tondano to worship. In 2009, the regional governments of North Sulawesi and Minahasa helped renovate the building and pave the road in front of the synagogue.

## Site features

The synagogue stands on 400 m$^2$ (4,300 sq ft) of land and the building area is 7 m × 15 m (23 ft × 49 ft). The synagogue complex includes a mikveh , a guest room for visiting rabbis, and a Holocaust museum.
The Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue is the second synagogue in Indonesia after another synagogue in the city of Surabaya, which was built in 1939 by the Iraqi Jewish community, and demolished in 2013.
As of 2019, the Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue was the only active synagogue in Indonesia.

## Gallery

* The mikveh (left), and the synagogue (right)
* Synagogue interior
* Torah scroll, gift from Ben Judah's Jewish family
* Synagogue inauguration by local government, 2019
* Recitation of Sefer Torah by Congregation of Sha'ar Hashamayim
* Recitation of Lamentations on the night of Tisha B'av
* Hanukkah celebration
# Currency band

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A currency band is a range of values for the exchange rate for a country’s currency which the country’s central bank acts to keep the exchange rate within.
The central bank selects a range, or "band", of values at which to set their currency, and will intervene in the market or return to a fixed exchange rate if the value of their currency shifts outside this band. This allows for some revaluation, but tends to stabilize the currency's value within the band. In this sense, it is a compromise between a fixed (or "pegged") exchange rate and a floating exchange rate.
For example, the exchange rate of the renminbi of the mainland of the People's Republic of China has been based upon a currency band; the European Economic Community's "snake in the tunnel" was a similar concept that failed, but ultimately led to the establishment of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) and ultimately the Euro.
# Al-Saan Subdistrict

Al-Saan Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية السعن) is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Salamiyah District in Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Al-Saan Subdistrict had a population of 14,366 in the 2004 census.
# Masyaf Subdistrict

Masyaf Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية مركز مصياف) is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Masyaf District in Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Masyaf Subdistrict had a population of 68,184 in the 2004 census. As of July 2023, the population was estimated to be 67,185.
# Dingding Chen

Dingding Chen (Chinese: 陈定定; pinyin: Chén Dìngdìng; born April 1975) is a Chinese political scientist whose research interests include Chinese foreign policy, Asian security, Chinese politics, and human rights. He is Professor of International Relations (IR) and Associate Dean of Institute for 21st Century Silk Road Studies at Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. He is a non-resident fellow at the Global Public Policy Institute (GPPi), a visiting researcher at Johns Hopkins University SAIS, a researcher at Center for Globalization, Tsinghua University, and the founding (in 2016) director of Intellisia Institute (海国图智研究院), a Chinese independent think tank focusing on international affairs. Since 2014, he has been a weekly contributor to The Diplomat magazine.

## Academic career

Chen holds a B.A. in International Economics from the Renmin University of China and an M.A. and Ph.D. in political science from the University of Chicago. Between 2005 and 2006, he was a visiting instructor in Government Department at Dartmouth College. Between 2006 and 2007, he was a Fellow at Harvard University. From 2009 to 2016, Chen was an assistant professor at the University of Macau where he teaches Chinese Politics and IR. From 2014 to 2018, he was a vice-president of International Studies Association (Asia Pacific region).
Chen is also an academic translator. He has translated Richard Ned Lebow's Why Nations Fight, Graham Allison's Destined for War, and Edward N. Luttwak's The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire into Simplified Chinese.

## Publications
### Monographs

* 让世界读懂中国 [Help the World Understand China] (World Affairs Press, 2019)

### Single-edited books

* 国外智库看亚太经合组织(APEC) [On Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation by Global Think Tanks] (Social Sciences Academic Press, 2017)

### Co-edited books

* 人工智能与全球治理 [Artificial Intelligence and Global Governance] (Social Sciences Academic Press, 2020)
* 全球秩序 [Global Order] (Social Sciences Academic Press, 2018)
* International Engagement in China's Human Rights (Routledge, 2015)
* 国际关系中的预测 理论与实践 [International Relations Forecast: Theory and Practice] (Shanghai People's Press, 2014)
# Quiet Chaos (film)

Quiet Chaos (Italian: Caos calmo) is a 2008 Italian drama film based on the novel of the same name by Sandro Veronesi.

## Plot

Pietro Paladini and his brother Carlo, a fashion designer, rescue two women from drowning. At the same time Pietro's wife dies unexpectedly at home. After the funeral, Pietro falls into a state of Quiet Chaos, which is marked by spending a lot of time with his daughter Claudia. The manager is absent from his work and spends his days waiting in the park, which is opposite the school of his daughter. All the while, the widower stays very calm on the outside and is a focal point for his wife's sister Marta (Valeria Golino), his brother and co-workers who are affected by the merger of his group. It is the rebirth of a man who was once a tough manager.

## Cast

* Nanni Moretti: Pietro Paladini
* Valeria Golino: Marta Siciliano
* Isabella Ferrari: Eleonora Simoncini
* Hippolyte Girardot: Jean Claude
* Alessandro Gassman: Carlo Paladini
* Silvio Orlando: Samuele
* Blu Yoshimi: Claudia Paladini
* Antonella Attili: maestra Gloria
* Manuela Morabito: Maria Grazia
* Beatrice Bruschi: Benedetta
* Alba Rohrwacher: Annalisa
* Kasia Smutniak: Jolanda
* Roberto Nobile: Taramanni
* Sara D'Amario: Francesca
* Charles Berling: Boesson
* Roman Polanski: Steiner
* Denis Podalydes: Thierry
* Babak Karimi: Mario
* Stefano Guglielmi: Matteo
* Tatiana Lepore: Mamma Matteo
* Cloris Brosca: Psicoterapeuta
* Valentina Gaia: Ragazza Conferenza
* Valentina Carnelutti: Mamma 1
* Anna Gigante: Mamma 2
* Nestor Saied: Marito Simoncini
* Roberta Bruni(actress)|Roberta Bruni: Insegnante Gimnastica
* Ugo De Cesare: Ragazzo Cena Gala
* Dina Braschi: Dona Anziana Cena Gala
* Claudia Alfonso: Ragazza Cena Gala
* Cinzia Bernardini: Altra Donna Cena Gala
* Lamberto Antinori: Uomo Cena Gala
* Ester Cavallari: Lara
* Il Cane Riccardo: Nebbia
* La Scimmia Di Peluche: Pupa

## Reception

Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic called Quiet Chaos "thoughtful and rich."
# Werrington Lake, New South Wales

Werrington Lake in Werrington, New South Wales, Australia, is a man made lake, developed in the early 1980s as a solution to help relieve flooding of the Werrington Creek. It is located within Werrington Lake Reserve on the border between the suburbs of Werrington and Werrington County.
Removal of earth began in 1981 and was used to create the overpass of the railway line to the east of Werrington railway station. Lakes construction began in 1982 with Stage One costing approximately $225,000. An additional three stages followed this, beginning in 1984. The cost of these stages exceeded $500,000. Penrith City Council constructed walkways, bridges, wharves, playgrounds and landscaping. Werrington Lakes are a haven for students undertaking wetland and water conservation studies. It has also become a recreational area for picnickers and sports enthusiasts. The area has naturally attracted a great variety of native birdlife.
Used as a wetland to filter stormwater, before entering Werrington Creek, the lake is also used for irrigation for the cricket ground to the west and surrounding parklands.
In 2001, Penrith City Council, Department of Land & Water Conservation and the Werrington Landcare group created a program to bring the area back to life and to remediate many of the problems that had occurred in the area. In 2005, 300 bass, carp, mullet and eels were found dead in the lake. It is believed Chlorpyrifos, a widely used insecticide, was a contributing factor.

## Gallery

* Werrington Lake 2015
* Werrington lake 2022
* Werrington lake reserve 2022
* Werrington lake reserve 2023
* Werrington creek following rain - Werrington Lake reserve 2022
# Ross Weatherstone

Ross Weatherstone (born 16 May 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Oxford United and Boston United. He is currently the manager of Binfield.

## Playing career

Weatherstone started his career at Oxford United, making his debut live on Sky TV against Reading. His brother Simon was also an Oxford player and they became the first brothers to play for Oxford United since Ron Atkinson and Graham Atkinson in a competitive fixture.
In February 2001 Weatherstone and his brother signed for Boston United. They helped Boston United win the Football Conference in 2002, earning promotion to the Football League, with Ross captained the side for a handful of games.
Weatherstone left Boston United and joined Nuneaton Borough for a short spell at the end of the 2002–03 season. At the start 2003–04 season he signed for Farnborough Town, before joining Stevenage Brough midway through the season.
He retired from the professional game in 2005 after multiple operations to his left lateral meniscus. He made a brief comeback in 2006 when he signed for Didcot Town, officially retiring from playing the game in 2007.

## Coaching career

Having coached at Bracknell Town and Binfield, in May 2022 Weatherstone was appointed joint manager of Hartley Wintney alongside Ty Newton. The management duo resigned from their roles on 20 October 2022.
On 22 December 2023 he was announced as the new manager of Binfield.
# University Teachers' Network, Bangladesh

The University Teachers' Network of Bangladesh is a coalition of Bangladeshi academics established in 2014. While it initially focused on educational issues, it later became a key advocate for constitutional and institutional reforms in the country's governance. The organization includes academics from both public and private universities, as well as those based abroad. Digital technology, particularly social media platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp, has played a crucial role in facilitating their coordination and activism. The organization also played a key role in the mass uprising in Bangladesh on 5 August 2024.
# Photon Factory

The Photon Factory (PF) is a synchrotron located at KEK, in Tsukuba, Japan, about fifty kilometres from Tokyo.

## History

The Photon Factory turned on its synchrotron for the first time in 1982, becoming the first light source accelerator in Japan to produce x-rays. In 1997, it joined the Institute of Materials Structure Science (IMSS), a Japanese-run international particle physics organization based at KEK.
The current head of the Photon Factory is N. Igarashi.

## Research and design

There are two major facilities, the Photon Factory itself which is a 2.5GeV synchrotron with a beam current of around 450mA, and the PF-AR 'Advanced Ring for Pulsed X-Rays', which is a 6.5GeV machine running in a single-bunch mode with a beam current of around 60mA. It operates with a pulse width of about 100 picoseconds.
The Photon Factory’s photon accelerator is one of the Institute of Materials Structure Science’s four quantum beams used for particle physics research. Its macromolecular crystallography beam is used substantially for Japan's structural genomics project. More recently, the Photon Factory has partnered with the Saha Institute and Jawaharlal Nehru Centre in India to create the Indian Beam, which is open to Indian particle and nuclear physicists to use for experiments in power diffraction, scattering, and reflectivity.
# Lau, Nigeria

Lau is a Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Lau and the area is dominated by Winlau people. Lau Local government has a border with Ardo Kola, Jalingo, Yorro and Zing local governments of Taraba state. It also shares a border with Numan, Adamawa State.

## Etymology

The name of the town literally means ‘mud’ in the local Lau language.

## Geography

It has an area of 1,660 km$^2$ and a population of 149,700 at the 2022 census.
The postal code of the area is 662.

## Climate

The wet season is oppressive, with temperature ranging from 61°F to 100°F year round, rarely dropping below 56°F or above 106°F. With an average daily high temperature of exceeding 97°F, the hot season spans 2.3 months, from February 6 to April 15. With an average high temperature of 100°F and low temperature of 75°F, March is the hottest month of the year in Lau. The 3.5-month chilly season, which runs from June 25 to October 10th, has daily highs that are typically lower than 87°F. December is the coldest month of the year in Lau, with an average high temperature of 92°F and low temperature of 63°F.

### Cloud

Throughout the year, there is a noticeable seasonal change in the average percentage of cloud cover in Lau. In Lau, the clearer portion of the year starts about October 30 and lasts for 4.2 months, concluding around March 4. In Lau, January is the clearest month of the year with 53% of the sky being clear, fairly clear, or partly overcast on average. The cloudier portion of the year starts about March 4 and lasts for 7.8 months, finishing about October 30. In Lau, May is the cloudiest month of the year, with 81% of the sky being cloudy or partly cloudy on average.

## Languages

Local languages spoken in Lau LGA are:
* fulani language
* Hausa language
* Lau Laka language, a Central Sudanic language
* Lau language, a Jukunoid language
# Sharpe's grysbok

Sharpe's or northern grysbok (Raphicerus sharpei) is a small, shy, solitary antelope that is found from tropical to south-eastern Africa.

## Range

They are found in the Transvaal (South Africa), the Caprivi Strip (Namibia), Botswana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania to Lake Victoria.

## Description

It is similar in size to the gray duiker, but has a stockier body and shaggy fur over the hindquarters. It stands about 20" (45–60 cm) at the shoulders and weighs only 7–11.5 kg. Its coat is reddish-brown streaked with white; eye-rings, muzzle, throat and underside are off-white. The males have stubby horns, which are widely spaced. Sharpe's grysbok has a short, deep muzzle with large mouth and heavy molars for grinding. The short neck and head on a long-legged body result in a high-rumped posture when browsing.

## Habits

Although widespread, Sharpe's grysbok is infrequently seen. Males and females seem to form brief associations, but the species is usually encountered singly. Territory is marked with dung middens. Their habitat is rocky hill country, but preferring fertile zones on the lower slopes. They are nocturnal browsers and spend the day in the protective cover of tall grass or shrubs. They are extremely timid and will run away at the first sign of anything unusual, although this flight is accompanied "short stamping hops"; they move well away from where the disturbance occurred before stopping (unlike steenbok, which stop and look back). Sharpe's Grysbok are reported to take refuge in aardvark burrows, like steenbok.
Sharpe's grysbok browse on leaves, buds, herb and fruits—in the dry season, their food is typically tough (for which their teeth and jaws are adapted). Grazed grass makes up about 30% of their diet. Like the Cape grysbok they use a communal latrine and mark sticks in its vicinity with pre-orbital gland secretions.

## Taxonomy

The closely related Cape (or southern) grysbok (R. melanotis) occurs in the western Cape region. In the 1980s, Haltenorth and Diller considered R. sharpei as a subspecies of R. melanotis, but it is now known to be more closely related to the steenbok.
# Roy Thurnham

Roy Thomas Thurnham (born 17 December 1942) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made appearances in the English Football League for Wrexham.
# Gaetano Ghidetti

Gaetano Ghidetti (6 April 1723, in Parma – 22 September 1792, in Parma) was an Italian scenic designer, quadratura painter, and architect.

## History

He trained with his father, a wood and frame artist, and began as a painter of architectural details. He worked on many architectural projects, including the facade of Sant'Uldarico, and the interiors of Sant'Antonio Abate. He is also known for his work as a scenic designer. In 1757, along with Antonio Malagoli, he painted the scenery for three operas: La buona figliuola, Catone in Utica, and Issipile. In 1758, he collaborated with Ruspaggiari to paint the decoration for the French ballet for the opera, Recimiro re de' Goti. Also in that year he decorated the Teatrino Ducale di Colorno. In 1760, he was paid 1548 lire for the scenes of I Tindaridi by Tommaso Traetta.
From 1774 to 1781, he made scenography in the Ducal Theater in Parma, working with Grassi. In 1781, he decorated the theater itself. He was made professor in the Parmesan Academy, and was knighted by the Duchy.
# Jeremy Boyce

Jeremy Boyce Rotevall (born August 28, 1993) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for Timrå IK in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## International play

Boyce first competed with Sweden at the junior international level at the 2010 World Under-17 Hockey Challenge claiming the Bronze Medal. He later made his way through the junior ranks with Sweden at the 2011 IIHF World U18 Championships, finishing with the Silver Medal. He then made two appearances with Sweden at the World Junior Championships in 2012 and 2013, collecting a Gold and Silver respectively.