OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007 FIFA World Player of the Year

Brazilian midfielder Kaká won the 2007 FIFA World Player of the Year award, while another Brazilian, Marta, took home the women's award. The winners were announced at the FIFA World Player Gala held at the Zurich Opera House on December 17, 2007.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Player | Pois | Club(s) |
| 1 | Kaká | 1047 | Milan |
| 2 | Lionel Messi | 504 | Barcelona |
| 3 | Cristiano Ronaldo | 426 | Manchester United |
| 4 | Didier Drogba | 209 | Chelsea |
| 5 | Ronaldinho | 109 | Barcelona |
| 6 | Steven Gerrard | 68 | Liverpool |
| 7 | Andrea Pirlo | 57 | Milan |
| 8 | Thierry Henry | 54 | Arsenal Barcelona |
| 9 | Fabio Cannavaro | 47 | Real Madrid |
| 10 | Gianluigi Buffon | 31 | Juventus |
| 11 | Franck Ribéry | 30 | Marseille Bayern Munich |
| 12 | Samuel Eto'o | 29 | Barcelona |
| 13 | Wayne Rooney | 22 | Manchester United |
| 14 | Miroslav Klose | 21 | Werder Bremen Bayern Munich |
| 15 | Michael Essien | 20 | Chelsea |
| 16 | Juan Román Riquelme | 19 | Boca Juniors Villarreal |
| 17 | Petr Čech | 18 | Chelsea |
| 17= | Ruud van Nistelrooy | 18 | Real Madrid |
| 19 | Frank Lampard | 11 | Chelsea |
| 20 | Deco | 9 | Barcelona |
| 20= | Juninho | 9 | Lyon |
| 22 | Gennaro Gattuso | 8 | Milan |
| 23 | John Terry | 6 | Chelsea |
| 23= | Patrick Vieira | 6 | Internazionale |
| 25 | Rafael Márquez | 5 | Barcelona |
| 26 | Fernando Torres | 4 | Atlético Madrid Liverpool |
| 27 | Alessandro Nesta | 2 | Milan |
| 28 | Carlos Tevez | 1 | West Ham United Manchester United |
| 29 | Philipp Lahm | 0 | Bayern Munich |
| 29= | Lilian Thuram | 0 | Barcelona |

### Women

| Rank | Player | Points | Club(s) |
| 1 | Marta | 988 | Umeå |
| 2 | Birgit Prinz | 507 | Frankfurt |
| 3 | Cristiane | 150 | Wolfsburg |
| 4 | Kelly Smith | 110 | Arsenal |
| 5 | Abby Wambach | 92 | United States |
| 6 | Nadine Angerer | 83 | Turbine Potsdam |
| 7 | Kristine Lilly | 82 | United States |
| 8 | Daniela | 72 | Saad |
| 9 | Renate Lingor | 62 | Frankfurt |
| 10 | Ariane Hingst | 41 | Djurgårdens IF Dam |
# Neil Courtney

Neil Courtney (born 13 September 1956) is an English former rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Bury RUFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain, and at club level for St. Helens, Warrington and Wigan, as a prop.

## Background

Neil Courtney was born in Leigh, Lancashire, England.

## Playing career
### St Helens

Courtney signed for St Helens on 21 November 1974, he made his début for St. Helens as an substitute in the 10-9 victory over York at Clarence Street, York on Sunday 6 April 1975, he made his starting début for St. Helens in the 22-31 defeat by Wales in the testimonial friendly at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Sunday 20 April 1975, he made his competitive starting début for St. Helens in the 15-29 defeat by Featherstone Rovers at Post Office Road, Featherstone on Sunday 5 October 1975, he played his last match for St. Helens in the 21-25 defeat by Salford at The Willows, Salford on Friday 7 September 1979.

### Warrington

He made his début for Warrington on Wednesday 26 September 1979, and he played his last match for Warrington on Sunday 9 October 1983.
During the 1980–81 season, Courtney played at prop in Warrington's 26-10 victory over Wigan in the 1980 Lancashire Cup Final at Knowsley Road, St. Helens, on Saturday 4 October 1980, and played at prop in Warrington's 12-5 victory over Barrow in the 1980–81 John Player Trophy Final at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 24 January 1981.
Courtney played at prop in the 16-0 victory over St. Helens in the 1982 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1982–83 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 23 October 1982.

### Wigan

Courtney was signed by Wigan in January 1984. He made his début for the club as a substitute in the 10–22 defeat by Fulham RLFC at Craven Cottage, Fulham on 19 February 1984. He scored his only try for Wigan in the 18–36 defeat by Leeds at Headingley, Leeds on 31 March 1985.
Courtney played at prop in Wigan's 18–26 defeat by St. Helens in the 1984 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1984–85 season at Central Park, Wigan on Sunday 28 October 1984. He also played at prop in Wigan's 28–24 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1985 Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 4 May 1985.
He played his last match for Wigan as a substitute in the 14–8 victory over New Zealand in the 1985 New Zealand tour of England and France match at Central Park, Wigan on 6 October 1985.
In December 1985, Courtney was taken to hospital after dislocating his shoulder in a training accident. The dislocation had caused internal bleeding, requiring an emergency operation. The incident left him with a partially paralysed left arm.

### International honours

Courtney won one cap for Great Britain while at Warrington in 1982, appearing as a substitute against Australia in the Third Test of the 1982 Kangaroo Tour.
# Billy Dingsdale

William Dingsdale (1905 – 14 September 1965) was an English rugby league player who played in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire, and at club level for Broughton Rangers and Warrington, as a centre.

## Background

Billy Dingsdale's birth was registered in Prescot district, Lancashire, England, and his death aged 60 was registered in St. Helens district, Lancashire, England.

## Career
### International honours

Billy Dingsdale won caps for England while at Warrington in 1928 against Wales, in 1929 against Other Nationalities, in 1930 against Wales, and Other Nationalities, in 1931 against Wales, in 1932 against Wales, in 1933 against Other Nationalities, and won caps for Great Britain while at Warrington in 1929 against Australia (2 matches), and on the 1932 Great Britain Lions tour against Australia.

### Championship final appearances

Billy Dingsdale played in Warrington's 3-14 defeat by Swinton in the Championship Final during the 1934–35 season, and the 11-13 defeat by Salford in the Championship Final during the 1936–37 season.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Billy Dingsdale played at centre and scored a try in Warrington's 17-21 defeat by Huddersfield in the 1933 Challenge Cup Final during the 1932–33 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 6 May 1933, and in the 2-18 defeat by Leeds in the 1936 Challenge Cup Final during the 1935–36 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 18 April 1936.

### County League appearances

Billy Dingsdale played in Warrington's victory in the Lancashire League during the 1937–38 season.

### County Cup Final appearances

Billy Dingsdale played in Warrington's 15-2 victory over Salford in the 1929 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1929–30 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 23 November 1929, and he played in the 10-9 victory over St. Helens in the 1932 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1932–33 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 19 November 1932, but he did not play in the 8-4 victory over Barrow in the 1937 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1937–38 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 23 October 1937, in front of a crowd of 12,000.

### Club records

During January 1929, within a fortnight, Billy Dingsdale twice scored 4-tries in matches against Bradford Northern, firstly in a 35-7 victory at Bradford Northern, and then in a 65-0 win at Wilderspool Stadium, during the 1928–29 season he also equalled Warrington's "Most Tries In A Season" record with 28-tries, subsequently extended by Steve Ray to 33-tries, and then by Brian Bevan to 48, 57, 60, and lastly to 66-tries.

## Honors

Billy Dingsdale is a Warrington Wolves Hall of Fame inductee.

## Family

Billy Dingsdale was the younger brother of Tommy Dingsdale, and the older brother of Benjamin Dingsdale.
# This Week Live

This Week Live is an Australian comedy chat show screening weekly on Network Ten from 24 July 2013. It is hosted by comedians Dave Thornton, Tommy Little, Tom Gleeson and Meshel Laurie. The show features discussions of topical subjects, guests on the panel and pre-recorded interviews and skits. The show is created and produced by Craig Campbell, Kevin Whyte, Tom Whitty and Hayden Guppy.
Rove McManus, Charlie Pickering and Peter Helliar have been guest panelists.

## Segments

Regular segments include:
* "I Hate You, Now Change My Mind", where a controversial politician or person in the media is interviewed by Tom Gleeson
* "Twit Pics", where photos of twits from Twitter are shared
* "Regional News"
* "Sport Report"
# Chancellery of the Moscow Patriarchate

Chancellery of the Moscow Patriarchate (Chancellery of the Moscow Patriarchy, Russian: Управление делами Московской патриархии) is a subdivision of the Moscow Patriarchate, acting as a synodal institution. Since 1961 the Chancellor of the Moscow Patriarchate (Russian: Управляющий делами Московского Патриархата) is a permanent member and secretary of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church (ex officio).

## History

After the establishment of the Provisional Patriarchal Holy Synod in 1927, the position of Chancellor of the Synod was created under the Deputy Patriarchal Locum Tenens Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky). On May 18, 1935, due to the forced liquidation of the Provisional Patriarchal Holy Synod, the position of the Chancellor of the Provisional Patriarchal Holy Synod was renamed the Chancellor of the Moscow Patriarchate.
On March 16, 1961, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church decided to include among its permanent members the Chancellor of the Moscow Patriarchate and the chairman of the Department of External Church Relations. These positions were now to be filled by persons in the rank of bishop. On July 18, 1961, the Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, following a report by Metropolitan Pitirim (Sviridov) of Krutitsy, approved this resolution and made appropriate changes to paragraphs 18 and 19 of the "Regulations on the Administration of the Russian Orthodox Church".
On March 5, 2010, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church adopted a Regulation on the Chancellery of the Moscow Patriarchate.
On July 26, 2010, by the decision of the Holy Synod Russian Orthodox Church, the control and analytical service for the Chancellery of the Moscow Patriarchate was established.
On May 30, 2019, the Holy Synod approved a new version of the Regulation on the Chancellery of the Moscow Patriarchate.

## Chancellors

* Archpriest Alexander Lebedev (18 May 1935 — 19 August 1937) was arrested on April 14, 1937.
* Archbishop Sergius (Voskresensky) (8 October 1937 — 24 February 1941)
* Protopresbyter Nikolai Kolchitsky (1 April 1941 — 5 July 1960)
* Archbishop Pimen (Izvekov) (5 July 1960 — 14 November 1961)
* Archbishop Cyprian (Zernov) (14 November 1961 — 25 February 1964)
* Metropolitan Pimen (Izvekov) (25 February — 22 December 1964)
* Metropolitan Alexy (Ridiger) (22 December 1964 — 29 July 1986)
* Metropolitan Sergius (Petrov) (29 July 1986 — 30 December 1987)
* Metropolitan Vladimir (Sabodan) (30 December 1987 — 27 May 1992)
* Metropolitan Sergius (Fomin) (17 July 1996 — 26 December 2003)
* Metropolitan Clement (Kapalin) (26 December 2003 — 31 March 2009)
* Metropolitan Barsanuphius (Sudakov) (31 March 2009 — 26 February 2019)
* Metropolitan Sabbas (Mikheev) (26 February — 29 October 2019)
* Metropolitan Dionysius (Porubay) (29 October 2019 — 11 October 2023)
* Metropolitan Gregory (Petrov) (since 11 October 2023)
# Paper money seal (China)

A cash seal (simplified Chinese: 宝钞印; traditional Chinese: 寳鈔印; pinyin: Baochao Yin; "Baochao" means "valuable money", "Yin" means "seal") is a type of seal used as an anti-counterfeiting measure on paper money. The cash seal first appeared during the Song dynasty in China.
The short name is Chao Yin (simplified Chinese: 钞印; traditional Chinese: 鈔印), and the full name is Seal of Baochao (simplified Chinese: 宝钞之印; traditional Chinese: 寳鈔之印; pinyin: Baochao Zhiyin), or Baochao Yinjian (simplified Chinese: 宝钞印鉴; traditional Chinese: 寳鈔印鑑). The name can also be simply translated as "money seal" or "note seal".

## History

The economy of China during the Song dynasty outpaced the supply of traditional coinage, leading the government to issue paper money (Jiaozi (交子)) to increase the money supply. Subsequently, a government department was created to manage cash affairs, with its responsibilities including producing and issuing cash, and combating counterfeiting. The cash seal was developed as an anti-counterfeiting measure; official government notes received a red, sometimes black or purple, stamp at their centres. This forced counterfeiters to attempt to replicate the seal, presumably leading to distinguishable lower quality stamps. Severe punishments, including the death penalty, were given to counterfeiters.
The Ming and Qing dynasties also stamped notes. The Ming government department responsible for cash affairs and the use of the cash seal was the Baochao Bureau (simplified Chinese: 宝钞局; traditional Chinese: 寳鈔局; pinyin: Baochao Ju).

## Modern time

The use of cash seals is no longer restricted to governments. Seals or private individuals and organizations may be used in the same manner on private notes to represent the parties' trust, credit, or authority.
In the era of the Republic of China, these seal stamps could also be called Yinhang Yin (銀行印/银行印; direct translation: the seal stamp of bank, or just "bank seal").
In Japan, ginkō-in (Japanese: 銀行印) seals have similar functions.
In Singapore, a seal has been present in all Singapore dollar banknotes since its first series, bearing the chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) or the Board of Commissioners of Currency, Singapore (BCCS).

## Typical seals

In late imperial China:
* 大明寳鈔之印 / 大明宝钞之印 (traditional/simplified Chinese); The Seal of Cash of the Great Ming.
* 大清寳鈔之印 / 大清宝钞之印; The Seal of Cash of the Great Qing.
# Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) v Martin; Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) v Laseur

Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) v Martin; Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) v Laseur, [2003] 2 S.C.R. 504, 2003 SCC 54, is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision. The Court re-examined the authority of tribunals to hear constitutional challenges and their power to strike down legislation under section 52(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982. In doing so the Court overturned the previous decision of Cooper v. Canada (Human Rights Commission), (1996). Also, the Court struck down provisions within Nova Scotia's Workers' Compensation Act that prohibited people who were disabled by chronic pain from benefits as a violation of section 15(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

## Background

Donald Martin and Ruth Laseur both suffered from chronic pain caused by work injuries. They attempted to claim compensation from the injury but the Worker's Compensation Board denied any benefits.
They challenged the Worker's Compensation Act as a violation of equality rights under section 15(1) of the Charter for denying benefits to those with chronic pain. The Appeals Tribunal held that the Charter was violated in Martin's case.
The government appealed the decision and the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal held that the tribunal did not have the authority to apply the Charter. To arrive at this conclusion the court had followed the Cooper case. In that decision the Supreme Court was divided on when the Charter could be used. McLachlin argued that the Charter belonged "to the people" and so must be granted liberally. Lamer had argued otherwise, stating that only courts of proper authority could use it. The compromise was that it could only be used where there was clear legislative intent. On the facts here there was no clear legislative intent and so the appeal court found no authority.

## Reasons of the court

The Court held that the tribunal had the authority to apply the Charter and found that the Act did violate it. Consequently, Martin was given the benefits and Laseur's case was sent back to the tribunal for reconsideration.
Justice Gonthier, writing for a unanimous Court, considered the question of whether the Charter could be applied by the tribunal. Gonthier stated that if the text of the legislation gives the tribunal authority to apply the law then it can also apply the Charter.
In the case where there is no express authority to apply law then the court can look for implied authority by considering the statute as a whole. Factors to be considered include the mandate of the tribunal, whether the body is adjudicative in nature, and whether it possesses any other characteristics of the administrative system.
If the claimant successfully argues that the tribunal has authority to use the Charter, the party opposing this can rebut the presumption by either showing that there is explicit withdrawal of the authority by the legislature, or by showing that the statutory scheme points to an intention to exclude the authority.
# 1996 FIFA World Player of the Year

The 1996 FIFA World Player of the Year award was won by Ronaldo, the youngest player to ever win the award, aged 20. The ceremony took place at the Belem Cultural Centre in Lisbon, on January 20, 1997. For the first time a record of 120 national team coaches, based on the current FIFA Men's World Ranking were chosen to vote. It was organised by European Sports Media, Adidas and FIFA.

## Results

| Rank | Player | Club(s) | Country | Points |
| 1 | Ronaldo | PSV Barcelona | Brazil | 329 |
| 2 | George Weah | Milan | Liberia | 140 |
| 3 | Alan Shearer | Blackburn Rovers Newcastle United | England | 123 |
| 4 | Matthias Sammer | Borussia Dortmund | Germany | 109 |
| 5 | Jürgen Klinsmann | Bayern Munich | Germany | 54 |
| 6 | Nwankwo Kanu | Ajax Inter Milan | Nigeria | 32 |
| 7 | Paolo Maldini | Milan | Italy | 25 |
| 8 | Davor Šuker | Sevilla Real Madrid | Croatia | 24 |
| 9 | Gabriel Batistuta | Fiorentina | Argentina | 19 |
| 10 | Romário | Flamengo Valencia | Brazil | 13 |
# Ken Dean (rugby league)

Kenneth Dean (24 February 1927 – 20 September 2017) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He played at representative level for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Halifax, as a stand-off.

## Background

Ken Dean was born in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he died aged 90.

## Playing career
### International honours

Ken Dean won caps for England while at Halifax in 1951 against Other Nationalities, and in 1952 against Other Nationalities.

### County Honours

Ken Dean won caps for Yorkshire while at Halifax.

### County League appearances

Ken Dean played in Halifax's victories in the Yorkshire League during the 1952–53 season, 1953–54 season, 1955–56 season and 1957–58 season.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Ken Dean played stand-off in Halifax's 4-4 draw with Warrington in the 1953–54 Challenge Cup Final during the 1953–54 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 24 April 1954, in front of a crowd of 81,841, played stand-off in the 4-8 defeat by Warrington in the 1953–54 Challenge Cup Final replay during the 1953–54 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday 5 May 1954, in front of a record crowd of 102,575 or more, and played stand-off in the 2-13 defeat by St. Helens in the 1955–56 Challenge Cup Final during the 1955–56 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 28 April 1956, in front of a crowd of 79,341,

### County Cup Final appearances

Ken Dean played stand-off in Halifax's 22-14 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1954–55 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1954–55 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 23 October 1954, in front of a crowd of 25,949, played stand-off in the 10-10 draw with Hull F.C. in the 1955–56 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1955–56 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 22 October 1955, in front of a crowd of 23,520, and played stand-off in the 7-0 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1955–56 Yorkshire Cup Final replay during the 1955–56 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday 2 November 1955, in front of a crowd of 14,000.

### Club career

Ken Dean made his début for Halifax on Saturday 6 November 1948, and played his last match for Halifax on Saturday 5 March 1960.

### Testimonial match

Ken Dean's Testimonial match at Halifax took place in 1958.

## Honoured at Halifax

Ken Dean is a Halifax Hall Of Fame Inductee.

## Genealogical information

Ken Dean was married to Winifred (née Hopkinson). They had children; David J. Dean, and Janet Dean.

## Funeral

Ken Dean's funeral and cremation took place at 1.30pm on Thursday 5 October 2017 at Park Wood Crematorium, Elland.
# Arthromygalidae

The Arthromygalidae are an extinct family of arachnids, possibly spiders. Fossils placed in the family were all found in the Carboniferous, 359 to 299 million years ago. They were considered by Alexander Petrunkevitch to be "mesotheles", i.e. placed in the spider suborder Mesothelae. Petrunkevitch used the family for Carboniferous fossils he regarded as mesotheles but which lacked eyes (those with eyes were placed in the Arthrolycosidae). Paul A. Selden has shown the fossil specimens only have "the general appearance of spiders", with segmented abdomens (opisthosomae), but no definite spinnerets.

## Genera

Genera placed in the Arthromygalidae as of 2015 are shown below, together with the location of the fossils.
* †Arthromygale Petrunkevitch, 1923 – Rakovník (Czech Republic)
* †Eolycosa Kušta, 1885 – Rakovník
* †Geralycosa Kušta, 1888 – Rakovník
* †Kustaria Petrunkevitch, 1953 – Rakovník
* †Palaranea Frič, 1873 – Czech Republic
* †Protocteniza Petrunkevitch, 1949 – Coseley (England)
* †Protolycosa Roemer, 1865 – Silesia, Cévennes (France)
* †Rakovnicia Kušta, 1884 – Rakovník
# Al Cantello

Albert Anthony Cantello (June 9, 1931 – January 17, 2024) was an American javelin thrower as a member of the United States Marine Corps. He was the coach of the men's distance running program at the United States Naval Academy from 1963 to 2018.

## Biography

Cantello graduated from La Salle University in Philadelphia in 1955. In 1959, he set the world record in the javelin and won the bronze medal at the 1959 Pan American Games and made the US Olympic team for the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. Despite having the second longest throw (79.72m) in the games during the qualifying rounds, he finished tenth (with an official throw of 74.7m). Cantello won the AAU title in 1959 and 1960 and held a world ranking of No. 4 for both years. In 1964, Sport magazine named Cantello to its all-time track and field team and voted him the world's greatest competitor in the javelin. He was known for his form, in which he would throw his whole body into the throw and end in a semi-handstand. His personal best throw, with the old javelin type, was 86.04 metres, achieved in June 1959 in Compton.
Cantello coached at the United States Naval Academy for more than 50 years where he was named NCAA Mid-Atlantic Coach of the Year three times. He retired in 2018. While at La Salle, Cantello was twice named to the Track and Field All-American team. He won the javelin contest at four straight Mid-Atlantic Conference Track and Field Championships and three times won the javelin toss at the Penn Relays.
In 2013 Cantello was inducted into the U.S. Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association (USTFCCCA) Coaches Hall of Fame along with Ron Allice, Dennis Craddock, Jim Hunt, Curtis Frye, and Paul Olsen.
Cantello died on January 17, 2024, at the age of 92.