OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beatrix of Baden

Beatrix of Baden (22 January 1492 – 4 April 1535) was a margravine (wife of a margrave) of Baden by birth and by marriage and a Countess Palatine of Simmern. She was a daughter of Christoph I, Margrave of Baden and Ottilie of Katzenelnbogen.

## Marriage and issue

In 1508 she married the Count Palatine Johann II of Simmern (born: 21 March 1492; died: 18 May 1557). With him she had twelve children:
* Catherine (1510–1572), Abbess in Kumbd monastery
* Johanna (1512–1581), Abbess in Marienberg monastery at Boppard
* Ottilia (1513–1553), nun at Marienberg in Boppard
* Frederick III the Pious (1515–1576), Elector Palatine, married firstly 1537 Princess Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1519–1567), married secondly 1569 Countess Amalia of Neuenahr-Alpen (1540–1602)
* Brigitta (1516–1562), Abbess at Neuburg an der Donau
* Georg (1518–1569), Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim, married in 1541 princess Elisabeth of Hesse (1503–1563)
* Elisabeth (1520–1564), married in 1535 Count Georg II of Lauterbach (1506-1569)
* Reichard (1521–1598), Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim, married in firstly 1569 Countess Juliane of Wied (1545-1575). married in secondly 1578 Countess Emilie of Württemberg (1550-1589), married in thirdly 1589 Countess Palatine Anna Margarete of Veldenz (1571-1621)
* Maria (1524–1576), nun at Marienberg in Boppard
* William (1526–1527)
* Sabine (1528–1578), married in 1544 Count Lamoral of Egmont (1522–1568)
* Helena (1532–1579) married in 1551 Count Philipp III of Hanau-Münzenberg (1526–1561)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Beatrix of Baden :
# Istamo

Istamo (Arabic: اسطامو) is a Syrian village in the Qardaha District in Latakia Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Istamo had a population of 2,288 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are Alawites.
The village was recorded in an Ottoman tax census in 1547 as having 1,272 inhabitants. In 1645–1646, no population was recorded living in the village, but it was noted that ten or so peasants from Istamo had temporarily fled into the mountains. In 1724, Istamo was among several places in the Alawite Mountains where the local strongman Rustum Hasan Rustum was accused of pilfering taxes due to the state.

## Sources

* Winter, Stefan (2016). A History of the 'Alawis: From Medieval Aleppo to the Turkish Republic. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691167787.
# Melcombe Regis (ward)

Melcombe Regis is an electoral ward in Dorset. Since 2019, the ward has elected 1 councillor to Dorset Council.

## Geography

The Melcombe Regis ward is based on the Weymouth suburb of Melcombe Regis.

## Councillors

| Election | Councillors | Councillors |
| 2019 | | Jon Orrell (Green) |
| 2024 | | Jon Orrell (Green) |

## Election
### 2019 Dorset Council election

2019 Dorset Council election: Melcombe Regis (1 seat) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Green | Jon Orrell | 691 | 62.8 | |
| | Conservative | James William Farquharson | 220 | 20.0 | |
| | Labour | Tia Roos | 190 | 17.3 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 33.00 | |
| | Green win (new seat) | Green win (new seat) | Green win (new seat) | Green win (new seat) | Green win (new seat) |

### 2024 Dorset Council election

Melcombe Regis :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Green | Jon Orrell* | 419 | 49.2 | −13.6 |
| | Conservative | Claire Wall | 256 | 30.1 | +10.1 |
| | Labour | Howard John Atkinson | 176 | 20.7 | +3.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 851 | 26.01 | |
| | Green hold | Green hold | Swing | | |
# Fusiturricula jaquensis

Fusiturricula jaquensis, common name the Surinam turrid, is a species from Fusiturricula, a genus of sea snails, gastropod mollusk in the family of Drilliidae.

## Description

Fusiturricula Jaquensis has a spiral-shaped structure with a calcified shell, the size of an adult shell varying between 35mm to 85mm. The shell has a white color with orange streaks running through. Variables include a more conical-shape, the presence of bumps and differences in color. It has a soft, unsegmented body composed of mostly muscle.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone from Colombia to Northern Brazil.
It has also been found as a fossil in Miocene strata of Venezuela; age range: 20.43 to 15.97 Ma.
# Salting a bird's tail

Salting a bird's tail is a legendary superstition of Europe and America, and an English language idiom. The superstition is that sprinkling salt on a bird's tail will render the bird temporarily unable to fly, enabling its capture.
The nursery rhyme "Simple Simon", which dates to at least the 17th century and possibly earlier, includes the verse
   He went to catch a dicky bird, And thought he could not fail, Because he had a little salt, To put upon its tail.
The belief itself is documented to the 16th century, and may be older. Found in European countries such as Sweden, it also crossed the ocean to North America. It is generally told to children, and not commonly believed any more by adults. In "Simple Simon", the point is made even then only a simpleton would believe the legend.
Salting of a bird's tail has been used by analogy as an idiom for immobilizing someone since at least the 19th century, by writers such as Walter Scott, Robert Burns, Walter Lantz, and John Phillips with his song “No Salt On Her Tail”, performed by The Mamas & the Papas. Another example is "Ye'll ne'er cast saut on his tail" ("You'll never cast salt on his tail"), a Scottish proverb of unknown antiquity.
# Fumikane Shimada

Fumikane Shimada (島田 フミカネ, Shimada Fumikane, born January 26, 1974), is an anime and video game illustrator and character designer from Okayama Prefecture.

## Biography

Fumikane is well known for sparking the mecha shoujo boom of the 2000s with his line of mecha musume illustrations. During this time Fumikane provided illustrations for various dōjin and commercial hobbyist magazines some of which were turned into popular figurines and model kits by Toranoana and Konami. Since then he has worked as a character and mechanical designer for various military-themed anime television series and video games.
In July 2013, Fumikane was responsible for designing military recruitment posters and other promotional material for the Japan Self-Defense Forces.

## Art style

Fumikane's designs commonly combine bishōjo characters, moe elements, and mechanical systems such as military-style weapons, armor, or vehicles. Some of his most iconic character designs in this style come from the Strike Witches franchise. In it young girls with Kemonomimi use machines that attach to their legs to fly and fight aliens with weapons as part of a military force.

## Main works
### Anime

* Sky Girls (2006-2007): Conceptual mechanical design, Original character design
* Strike Witches (2007-present): Original character design
* Busou Shinki (2011-2012)
* Girls und Panzer (2012-present): character design
* Kantai Collection (2015)
* Frame Arms Girl (2017-2019)
* Gundam Build Divers Re:Rise (2019): Mobile Doll May design
* Midnight Fun Nora Version (2021)
* Alice Gear Aegis: Expansion (2023)

### Videogames

* Hayate the Combat Butler: Nightmare Paradise: mechanical design
* Busou Shinki video games (2006-present)
* Dariusburst (2009): character design
* Kantai Collection (2013-present): character design and in-game sprite illustrations
* Alice Gear Aegis (2018-present)
* Sakura Wars (2019): guest character design for the Berlin Combat Revue (Elise and Margarethe)
* Strike Witches (2020-present): character design
* Fate/Grand Order (2021): Galatea Design

### Commercial magazines

* MC Akushizu
* Spiegel Series

### Figures and Model Kits

* Mecha musume: character design
* Busou Shinki: character design
* Frame Arms Girl: character design
* Megami Device: character design
* 30 Minutes Sisters: character designer

### Dōjinshi

* (幻の歩兵戦)
* Strike Witches: Witches of Africa (ストライクウィッチーズ アフリカの魔女): illustrations

### Artbooks

* 『島田フミカネ ART WORKS』, published by Kadokawa Group Publishing. ISBN 9784048542210.

### Other

* Senpai mo kōhai mo osananajimi mo tsundere de nemurenai CD (先輩も後輩も幼なじみもツンデレで眠れないCD)
* MCTCG Fairy Lore (MCTCG妖精伝承)
* Tsukuyomi: Moon Phase
* Bio-station Mars (火星生物局) (original narrative/illustration work)
# Per Andersen

Per Oskar Andersen ForMemRS (12 January 1930 – 17 February 2020) was a Norwegian brain researcher at the University of Oslo. Research by his lab, specifically by Terje Lømo (and Timothy Bliss, who helped characterize the phenomenon years later), led to the discovery of long-term potentiation in 1966.
He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Royal Society. He held honorary degrees at the University of Zürich and the University of Stockholm.
He resided in Blommenholm.
# Rotnowo

Rotnowo (German: Rottnow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Gryfice and 72 km (45 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 173.
Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# James Plimmer

James Plimmer (second 1⁄4 1901 – death unknown) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at club level for Castleford.

## Background

James Plimmer's birth was registered in Pontefract district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### County League appearances

James Plimmer played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1932–33 season.
# Blackhall Road, Oxford

Blackhall Road is a road running between Keble Road to the north and Museum Road to the south in central Oxford, England, dating from the late 19th century. It is named after Black Hall, dating from at least 1519, fronting onto St Giles', and now part of St John's College. Houses in the road were leased by St John's College between 1865–75.
Keble College occupies the entire east side of the road, including the O'Reilly Theatre. In the 1970s, the architects Ahrends, Burton and Koralek designed yellow brick buildings on the southern part of Blackhall Road. These include the "Elephant House" at the southern end, nicknamed due to its resemblance to the elephant house at London Zoo.
At the southern end on the west side are houses owned by St John's College. At the northern end to the west is the Department of Statistics of the University of Oxford, until 2013 the Mathematical Institute.
The historian J. K. Fotheringham (1874–1936), an expert on ancient astronomy and chronology, and Fellow of Magdalen College, lived at 6 Blackhall Road. The classical historian Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge lived at 4 Blackhall Road. The poet and art critic Hasan Shahid Suhrawardy (1890–1965), an associate of the writer D. H. Lawrence, also lived in the road when they met in 1915.
The road includes one of the longest lasting and still extant pieces of outdoor graffiti in Oxford. On a brick wall forming part of Keble College, opposite the Department of Statistics building, are two large dinosaurs in white and blue paint. The caption "REMEMBER WHAT HAPPENED TO THE DINOSAUR!" is next to the white dinosaur. By the blue dinosaur, perhaps intended to resemble an alligator, is a riposte "I DID, AND LOOK WHAT HAPPENED TO ME".
It is thought that the white graffiti, the earlier of the two, was the work of delegates at the Drapers' Conference at Keble in the early 1970s and was a reply to the students of Keble's neighbour St John's College who had formed the St John’s Destroy Keble Society. An alternative version suggests that students from Wadham and Somerville Colleges were responsible. Close by in Parks Road is the Oxford University Museum of Natural History where a number of fossilized dinosaur skeletons can be seen. There was a hatching-dinosaur-egg addition on the wall for a while but it has disappeared.
# Łasko

Łasko (formerly German Althütte) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bierzwnik, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Bierzwnik, 28 km (17 mi) east of Choszczno, and 89 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pascal Moraguès

Pascal Moraguès is a French clarinetist. Moragues has been the principal clarinetist of the Orchestre de Paris since 1981. He has been a professor at the Conservatoire de Paris since 1995 and a guest professor at the Superior College of Music in Osaka since 2002.

## Discography

* Messiaen: Quatuor Pour La Fin Du Temps, Thème Et Variations, with the Wanderer Trio. Harmonia Mundi, 2008.
* Brahms: String Quartet Op 51, Clarinet Quintet Op. 115, with the Prazak String Quartet. Praga, 2006.
* MOZART, with Quintette Moragues. Euravent, 1992.
# Kang Yoon-goo

Kang Yoon-koo (Korean: 강윤구; Hanja: 姜倫求; born July 10, 1990 in Seoul) is a South Korean a starting pitcher for the NC Dinos of the KBO League.
# Łubianka, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łubianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barlinek, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Barlinek, 24 km (15 mi) east of Myślibórz, and 73 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Standfussiana lucernea

Standfussiana lucernea, the northern rustic, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Greece in southern Europe, north through most of the continent up to Fennoscandia west to Ireland and Iceland.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 36–46 mm. Forewing pale grey, with a green flush; lines black defined by pale grey; broad dark median and submarginal shades; orbicular stigma grey, pale-edged, generally obsolete; reniform a dark lunule; fringe grey; hindwing fuscous, darker towards termen; fringe white; the male is generally blacker than the female. The form from Scotland, to which Stephens gave the name renigera is blackish grey, much darker than European examples. cataleuca Boisd. has the dark median shade prominent.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from July to August.
Larva blackish, with obscure markings; a subdorsal row of blackish dentate marks containing pale spots behind them. The larvae feed on various grasses and low plants including Sedum. Other recorded food plants include Arenaria, Campanula, Cerastium, Primula, Stellaria and Saxifraga species.
A mountain species, it is found in the Alps, Apennines, Carpathians and Balkan Mountains.

## Subspecies

* Standfussiana lucernea lucernea
* Standfussiana lucernea cataleuca
* Standfussiana lucernea arguta
* Standfussiana lucernea pescona
* Standfussiana lucernea illyrica
# Kim Ji-soo (baseball)

Kim Ji-soo (born August 23, 1986) is a Korean minor league baseball player. He played for the Kiwoom Heroes from 2009 to 2010.
# Łąkie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łąkie (German: Schlosshof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northwestern Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Łęczynko

Łęczynko (German: Vorwerk Lenzen) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Białogard, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Białogard and 111 km (69 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ślazowo

Ślazowo (German: Malwinenvorwerk) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przelewice, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Przelewice, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Pyrzyce, and 49 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Śmieszkowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Śmieszkowo (German: Sonntagsau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drawno, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Drawno, 23 km (14 mi) east of Choszczno, and 80 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
Before 1945, the village was German-settled and part of the German state of Prussia.
# Śremsko

Śremsko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfino, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Śródlesie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Śródlesie (German: Antonienhof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrowice, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Świerczyna, Drawsko County

Świerczyna (Polish:; German: Groß Linichen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzchowo, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Wierzchowo, 34 km (21 mi) east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 113 km (70 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 850.
# Świerznica, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Świerznica (Polish:; German: Zwirnitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rąbino, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 47 mm APX anti-tank gun

The 47 mm APX anti-tank gun was a French anti-tank gun that saw service in the first years of the Second World War.

## Development

In the 1930s, the French Army sought a replacement for the derivatives of the 75 mm mle 1897 field gun it used as an anti-tank gun. The soixante-quinze was an effective anti-tank gun but was heavy and much harder to conceal than the newer, small, high-velocity, small calibre anti-tank weapons. The chosen weapon was a design of the state-owned arsenal Atelier de Construction de Puteaux workshop (abbreviated to APX) located in Puteaux, Paris, and was named the canon de 47 mm semi-automatique mle 1937. A similar model designated the canon de 47 mm semi-automatique mle 1939 was also produced. Both were efficient weapons, especially given the thin armour of contemporary German tanks. The gun could pierce 60 mm (2.4 in) at 550 meters (600 yd) or 80 mm (3.1 in) at 180 meters (200 yd). Unfortunately for France, the 47mm SA mle 1937 and 47mm SA mle 1939 were still rare weapons at the time of the Battle of France.

## Foreign use

Examples captured by the German forces were used under the name 4.7 cm Pak 181(f) for the mle 1937 and 4.7 cm Pak 183(f) for the mle 1939. The guns were used in Atlantic Wall fortifications and armed a number of their Panzerjäger self-propelled tank destroyers.
* 4.7 cm Pak 181(f) oder 183(f) auf PzJäg Lorraine Schlepper (f) - mounted on a French Lorraine 37L tracked artillery tractor chassis
* 4.7 cm Pak(f) auf Panzerspähwagen P204(f) - mounted on a French Panhard 178 armored car chassis
* 4.7 cm Pak(f) auf PzKpfW I - mounted on a Panzer I chassis
* 4.7 cm Pak(f) auf PzKpfW Mk.II 748(e) - mounted on a British Matilda II tank chassis
* 4.7 cm Pak 181(f) oder 183(f) auf PzKpfW 35R(f) - mounted on a captured French Renault R35 infantry tank chassis

## Variants

* 47mm SA mle 1939 TAZ - a variant on a tripod, capable of 360° traverse, which did not enter production.
* 47mm SA 35 mle 1935 - an earlier variant, mounted on tanks such as the Somua S35 and the Char B1, used a shortened 47×193 mm R cartridge.
# Świętosław, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Świętosław (Polish:; German: Ludwigshorst) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wałcz, within Wałcz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Allard Clipper

Allard, better known for light sports cars, produced a pilot run of around twenty fibreglass-bodied three-wheeled Clipper microcars in 1953–54. The rear-mounted Villiers 24B 346 cc (21.1 cu in) single-cylinder two-stroke motorcycle engine is connected by triple 'V' belt drive to a Burman gearbox which drives the rear left wheel via chain. Suspension is trailing arm using an Andre Neihart rubber mounting design.
The car was designed by David Gottlieb of Power Drive Ltd and advertised as having an "indestructible" plastic body, made by Hordern-Richmond Ltd; the Clipper was the first car to have a colour-impregnated fibreglass body. It seats three adults on a bench seat and two children in optional dickey seats revealed when the rear boot is opened. Access to the bench seat is via a single door on the nearside, with the driver having to slide across to reach his place. The Clipper's lightweight body and small engine contributed to its weight of just 6 long cwt (300 kg), with a claimed fuel consumption of 70 mpg$_{‑imp}$ (4.0 L/100 km; 58 mpg$_{‑US}$). It was priced at £268 (equivalent to £9300 in 2023), although it never reached the production stage.

## Project cancellation

The Clipper was intended to be sold in volume through motorcycle dealerships, to compete with the Bond Minicar. After testing a prototype against two other UK three wheelers, a Bond and an AC Petite, an agreement was made with Encon Motors to manufacture the Clipper at their workshop in Fulham. Production problems with the fibreglass body required new moulds to be made, which incurred additional costs which could not be agreed, and the project was cancelled in 1954. Cooling difficulties and driveshaft weakness made the Clipper very unreliable, to the extent that motoring writer Giles Chapman rated the car at No. 1 in his list of the top ten most unreliable cars in The Worst Cars Ever Sold. As of 2001 there were three survivors, only one of which was in relatively good condition.
# José Colás

José Luis Susé Cuesta (born 1924), known as "José Colás", is a Cuban former professional baseball center fielder, shortstop and third baseman who played in the Negro Leagues in the 1940s.
A native of Havana, Cuba, Colás is the younger brother of fellow-Negro leaguer Carlos Colás. He played in the Mexican League prior to making his Negro leagues debut with the Memphis Red Sox in 1947. Colás continued to play for Memphis through 1951, and was selected to the East–West All-Star Game in 1947, 1948 and 1951. He went on to play minor league baseball in the 1950s with such clubs as the Scranton Miners and the Mount Vernon Kings.
# Żarnowo, Szczecinek County

Żarnowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Grzmiąca, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Żelmowo

Żelmowo (German: Sallmow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radowo Małe, within Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Radowo Małe, 17 km (11 mi) west of Łobez, and 59 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Solli plass

Solli plass, pronounced /su:li/ or /suli/, /plas/ or /pɽas/, also called Lapsetorvet, is a square in Oslo, Norway, located southwest of Slottsparken and the Royal Palace.
The square is elliptical in shape. In the southwest lies the National Library of Norway. Further east are several commercial buildings, and the headquarters of the Federation of Norwegian Commercial and Service Enterprises. In the northwest is found the former building of Oslo Lysverker. There are two public parks in the area, Hydroparken in the west and the tiny Sommerroparken in the north.
The name stems from the property Solli, intact from 1716 to 1822. The last owner was Claus Pavels; after him the property was divided. The name Solli plass came to be in 1885.
The square is served by a station on the Oslo Tramway—Solli—as well as buses.