OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sparkassen Cup (tennis)

The Sparkassen Cup is a defunct WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament played from 1990 to 2003. It was held in Leipzig in Germany and played on indoor carpet courts.
The inaugural event was held from 24 to 30 September 1990, shortly before the German reunification.
Steffi Graf won the first four titles and won the tournament again in 1998 to make her the most successful player at the event. Anke Huber, Jana Novotná and Kim Clijsters also won multiple singles titles at the event.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1990 | Steffi Graf | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 1991 | Steffi Graf | Jana Novotná | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1992 | Steffi Graf | Jana Novotná | 6–3, 1–6, 6–4 |
| 1993 | Steffi Graf | Jana Novotná | 6–2, 6–0 |
| 1994 | Jana Novotná | Mary Pierce | 7–5, 6–1 |
| 1995 | Anke Huber | Magdalena Maleeva | Walkover |
| 1996 | Anke Huber | Iva Majoli | 5–7, 6–3, 6–1 |
| 1997 | Jana Novotná | Amanda Coetzer | 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 |
| 1998 | Steffi Graf | Nathalie Tauziat | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1999 | Nathalie Tauziat | Květa Hrdličková | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 2000 | Kim Clijsters | Elena Likhovtseva | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 4–6, 6–4 |
| 2001 | Kim Clijsters | Magdalena Maleeva | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 2002 | Serena Williams | Anastasia Myskina | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2003 | Anastasia Myskina | Justine Henin-Hardenne | 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1990 | Gretchen Magers Lise Gregory | Manon Bollegraf Jo Durie | 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 |
| 1991 | Manon Bollegraf Isabelle Demongeot | Jill Hetherington Kathy Rinaldi | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1992 | Larisa Savtsjenko-Neiland Jana Novotná | Patty Fendick Andrea Strnadová | 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
| 1993 | Natasha Zvereva Gigi Fernández | Larisa Neiland Jana Novotná | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1994 | Patty Fendick Meredith McGrath | Larisa Neiland Manon Bollegraf | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1995 | Larisa Neiland Meredith McGrath | Brenda Schultz-McCarthy Caroline Vis | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1996 | Kristie Boogert Nathalie Tauziat | Miriam Oremans Sabine Appelmans | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1997 | Martina Hingis Jana Novotná | Yayuk Basuki Helena Suková | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 1998 | Ai Sugiyama Elena Likhovtseva | Manon Bollegraf Irina Spîrlea | 6–3, 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 6–1 |
| 1999 | Larisa Neiland Mary Pierce | Ai Sugiyama Elena Likhovtseva | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2000 | Anne-Gaëlle Sidot Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario | Kim Clijsters Laurence Courtois | 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 7–5, 6–3 |
| 2001 | Nathalie Tauziat Elena Likhovtseva | Květa Hrdličková Barbara Rittner | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2002 | Serena Williams Alexandra Stevenson | Janette Husárová Paola Suárez | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2003 | Martina Navratilova Svetlana Kuznetsova | Elena Likhovtseva Nadia Petrova | 3–6, 6–1, 6–3 |
# Eddie Bane

Edward Norman Bane (born March 22, 1952) is an American former professional baseball pitcher and executive, who played from 1973 to 1976 for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Career

Bane attended Westminster High School then Arizona State University, where he pitched on the school's baseball team. He was a member of the United States national baseball team that won the silver medal at the 1971 Pan American Games. He was named to the 1973 College Baseball All-America Team and was elected to the National College Baseball Hall of Fame in 2008. He was a first-round selection in the 1973 Major League Baseball Draft. He made his professional debut on July 4 with the Twins without spending any time in the minor leagues. That season, he pitched in 23 games, winning none and losing five. He also spent parts of 1975 and 1976 with the Twins. He made his final major league appearance on September 12, 1976.
From 1974 to 1977, he primarily played for the Tacoma Twins, the team's AAA minor league affiliate. He played in the minor leagues until 1980, winning 49 career games at that level.
He had a career Major League win–loss record of 7–13 with a 4.66 earned run average in 44 appearances and 168 innings pitched, allowing 182 hits and 84 bases on balls. He also notched 80 strikeouts, two saves and one complete game.
Bane has held several positions since retiring as a player, including special assistant to the GM for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays (1999–2003), and scouting director for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (2004–2010). He is currently serving as the special assistant to the general manager with the Boston Red Sox, appointed on October 3, 2012.
He was awarded the George Genovese Lifetime Achievement Award in Scouting on January 14, 2017.
He is the brother of Dan Bane, the CEO of the retailer Trader Joe's, and his son Jaymie is a major league scout with the Red Sox. His daughter, Veronica is a novelist with two novellas created for young adults. Bane is a fan of author Vince Flynn saying, "Vince could write a coloring book and I would read it."
# 1946–47 Rugby Union County Championship

The 1946–47 Rugby Union County Championship was the 47th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.
Lancashire won the competition for the fourth time after defeating Gloucestershire in a replayed final.

## Semifinals

| Team one | Team two | Score |
| Lancashire | Warwickshire | 16-3 |
| Gloucestershire | Middlesex | 24-17 |

## Final

* 12 April 1947
| Lancashire | 8–8 | Gloucestershire |
| Try: Rhodes, Guest Con: Heaton | | Drop: Jones (2) |
* St Anthony's Road, Blundellsands Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Cyril H Gadney
| J Bradburn | Wigan Old Boys |
| Dickie Guest | Waterloo |
| Jack Heaton (capt) | Waterloo |
| A C Shuker | Broughton Park |
| Cyril Holmes | Manchester |
| W B Cartnmell | Waterloo |
| Gordon Rimmer | Wigan Old Boys |
| R Logan | Sale |
| Alastair Fisher | Waterloo |
| A Goodings | Furness |
| Samuel Victor Perry | Waterloo |
| Eric Bole | Waterloo |
| John Cain | Waterloo |
| Humphrey Luya | Waterloo |
| P M Rhodes | Manchester |
| H Gribble | Stroud |
| G E Green | Bristol |
| S H Davies | Gloucester |
| H N Daniels | Gloucester |
| H W M Baker | Newport |
| W E Jones | Gloucester |
| E J Parfitt | Lydney |
| T Day | Gloucester |
| F C Hill | Bristol |
| George Gibbs | Bristol |
| Alun Meredith | Bristol |
| R R Morris (capt) | Gloucester |
| A G Hudson | Gloucester |
| S Betterton | Stroud |
| J Thornton | Gloucester |

## Final

* 26 April 1947
| Gloucestershire | 3–14 | Lancashire |
| Pen: Jones | | Try: Shuker, Holmes, Luya Con: Heaton Pen: Heaton |
* Kingsholm Stadium, Gloucester Attendance: 20,000 Referee: Cyril Gadney
| H Gribble | Stroud |
| G E Green | Bristol |
| S H Davies | Gloucester |
| K N Daniell | Gloucester |
| H W M Baker | Newport |
| W E Jones | Gloucester |
| E J Parfitt | Lydney |
| T Day | Gloucester |
| F C Hill | Bristol |
| George Gibbs | Bristol |
| Alun Meredith | Bristol |
| R R Morris (capt) | Gloucester |
| A G Hudson | Gloucester |
| S Betterton | Stroud |
| J Thornton | Gloucester |
| J Bradburn | Wigan Old Boys |
| Dickie Guest | Waterloo |
| Jack Heaton (capt) | Waterloo |
| A C Shuker | Broughton Park |
| Cyril Holmes | Manchester |
| W B Cartnmell | Waterloo |
| Gordon Rimmer | Wigan Old Boys |
| R Logan | Sale |
| T N Reynolds | Fylde |
| Eric Evans | Sale |
| Samuel Victor Perry | Waterloo |
| Joe Mycock | Sale |
| John Cain | Waterloo |
| Humphrey Luya | Waterloo |
| P M Rhodes | Manchester |
# Dzietrzkowice

Dzietrzkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łubnice, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Łubnice, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Wieruszów, and 106 km (66 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has an approximate population of 1,000.
# ACD

ACD may refer to:

## Aviation

* IATA airport code for Alcides Fernández Airport in Acandí, Chocó Department, Colombia

## Brands and enterprises

* ACD (telecommunications company), carrier and Internet Service Provider, headquartered in Lansing, Michigan
* ACD Systems, a computer software manufacturer
* Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs), a chemistry software company

## Organizations

* ACD San Marcial, a Spanish football team based in Lardero, La Rioja
* Adelaide College of Divinity, an Australian theological college
* African Congress of Democrats, a South African political party
* Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Christengemeinden in Deutschland (Association of Christian Churches in Germany)
* Asia Cooperation Dialogue, an international organization
* Asiatic Cavalry Division, a White Army unit that fought in the Russian Civil War
* Centre Right Alliance (Romania) (Romanian: Alianța de Centru Dreapta), a political alliance
* Australasian College of Dermatologists, a medical specialist college

## People

* Arthur Conan Doyle, creator of Sherlock Holmes

## Science and healthcare

* ACD (gene), protein encoded by the ACD gene
* α-Cyclodextrin, a glucose polymer
* Alveolar capillary dysplasia, disorder of the lung
* Anemia of chronic disease, form of anemia
* Aragonite compensation depth, a property of oceans
* Allergic contact dermatitis, form of contact dermatitis

## Technology

* Activity-centered design, design based on how humans interact with technology
* Anti-collision device, on Indian railways
* Apple Cinema Display, a line of monitors
* Automatic call distributor, device that directs incoming phone calls
* Average call duration, average length of telephone calls

## Other uses

* ACD (album), a 1989 album by Half Man Half Biscuit
* Adjournment in contemplation of dismissal, court ruling to defer the disposition of a defendant's case
* Antecedent-contained deletion in grammar
* Activity cycle diagram, a systems modelling paradigm
* Autoregressive conditional duration, a class of models used in financial econometrics
* Kyode language (ISO 639-3 code), a Guang language of Ghana
* Australian Cattle Dog, a breed of herding dog
# Montrose House

Montrose House is a late 17th-century Grade II* listed building at 186 Petersham Road, Petersham in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
The house was built for Sir Thomas Jenner, Justice of the Common Pleas under James II, but is named after the Dowager Duchess of Montrose (widow of the 3rd Duke) who lived there from 1837 to 1847. In the 1870s it was occupied by John Master, a retired magistrate from the Indian Colonial Service, his wife Gertrude, and his children. One of his daughters, Hilda Master, went on to become the mother of Sir Anthony Blunt. It was bought by the entertainer Tommy Steele in 1969 and sold by him in about 2004.
The house is located at a sharp right-angled bend on Petersham Road (part of the A307). After a spate of serious accidents on the bend in the road, the neighbours formed a group in the 1850s called Trustees of the Road. The Hon. Algernon Tollemache of Ham House was their leader and they managed to persuade the owner of Montrose House to part with some land to reduce the sharpness of the bend. However, various dents in the brick wall today reveal that motorists are still taken unawares by it.
Adjacent to Montrose House is Rutland Lodge, built in 1660 for a Lord Mayor of London.

## Montrose House in art

A drawing of the rear of Montrose House was made by Wilfred Fairclough in July 1941 as part of the "Recording Britain" collection of topographical water-colours and drawings produced in the early 1940s during the Second World War. It is held at the Victoria and Albert Museum.
# Batad, Iloilo

Batad, officially the Municipality of Batad (Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Batad, Tagalog: Bayan ng Batad), is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 22,157 people.
In 1950, the barrio of Zarragoza was transferred to the town of Balasan.

## Geography

Batad is 122 kilometres (76 mi) north from the provincial capital, Iloilo City, and 65 kilometres (40 mi) from Roxas City.

### Barangays

Batad is politically subdivided into 24 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Alapasco
* Alinsolong
* Banban
* Batad Viejo
* Binon-an
* Bolhog
* Bulak Norte
* Bulak Sur
* Cabagohan
* Calangag
* Caw-i
* Drancalan
* Embarcadero
* Hamod
* Malico
* Nangka
* Pasayan
* Poblacion
* Quiazan Florete
* Quiazan Lopez
* Salong
* Santa Ana
* Tanao
* Tapi-an

### Climate

Climate data for Batad, Iloilo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 27 (81) | 29 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 61 (2.4) | 39 (1.5) | 46 (1.8) | 48 (1.9) | 90 (3.5) | 144 (5.7) | 152 (6.0) | 145 (5.7) | 163 (6.4) | 160 (6.3) | 120 (4.7) | 90 (3.5) | 1,258 (49.4) |
| Average rainy days | 12.3 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 18.5 | 25.0 | 27.4 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 24.9 | 17.9 | 14.2 | 221 |
| Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Batad, Iloilo, was 22,157 people, with a density of 420 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,100 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Batad
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 46.90
* 2009 33.12
* 2012 34.53
* 2015 26.43
* 2018 23.77
* 2021 27.00
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Great War Memorial Hall

The Great War Memorial Hall now the Islamic Centre of Montreal since 2017, is an historic building in the Verdun neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located on rue de Verdun across from Verdun borough hall and Verdun station. From its opening in 1929 to 2012, it was owned by the Royal Canadian Legion Branch #4. The building was then sold to the Islamic Centre of Montreal, which has used the space as a mosque and community centre.

## History

The hall's design and construction were overseen by Montreal architect Frank R. Foster on land supplied by Verdun mayor J.A.A Leclair. The cornerstone was laid on April 20, 1929, and it officially opened on October 6, 1929, with a ceremony including Governor-General Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon. Verdun, then an independent city, was a booming street suburb of Montreal, and approximately 20% of male residents were veterans of World War I.
# Milan Chovanec

Milan Chovanec (born 31 January 1970) is a Czech politician. He served as Minister of the Interior of the Czech Republic in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka from 2014 to 2017, and served as acting leader of the Czech Social Democratic Party from June 2017 to February 2018. He was also a member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic from 26 October 2013 until his resignation on 14 April 2019. Previously he served as governor of Plzeň Region between 2010 and 2014 and as a member of Plzeň City Council from 2002 until 2010.

## Early life

Chovanec obtained a bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Law at the University of West Bohemia. Before entering politics, he worked at the National Bank of Czechoslovakia until 1989.

## Political career

On 26 October 2013, Chovanec attended a private meeting of ČSSD politicians attempting to exclude Bohuslav Sobotka from the party leadership election. Chovanec was the first to publicly admit the meeting, and retained his place in the party leadership, despite offering his resignation to Sobotka.
In January 2014, Chovanec was nominated as Minister of the Interior for ČSSD in the Cabinet of Bohuslav Sobotka. President Zeman questioned Chovanec's competence to lead the department over alleged irregularities in his university qualifications, but Sobotka insisted on the nomination, arguing that Chovanec had already explained the matter sufficiently.
On 26 January 2014, Chovanec resigned as governor of the Plzeň region and was replaced by Václav Šlajs. The following month, on 17 February, Chovanec also resigned as an ordinary representative of the region.
At the end of 2014, Chovanec ran successfully to become vice-chair of ČSSD, defeating Jeroným Tejc [cs] in the second round of the election with 253 votes.
In 2015, during the European migration crisis, Chovanec represented the Czech government in negotiations on refugee quotas, refusing to accept mandatory quotas.

## Personal life

Chovanec is married to his wife Jaroslava with two children, but the couple live separately.
# CubaSolar

CubaSolar, officially the Cuban Society for the Promotion of Renewable Energy Sources and Environmental Respect (Spanish: Sociedad Cubana para la Promoción de las Energías Renovables y el Respeto Ambiental), is a Cuban non-governmental organization established in 1994. It promotes the use of renewable energy technology.

## History

During Cuba's Special Period, the country experienced economic contraction following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.$^{:83–84}$ After the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance disintegrated, Cuba's a lack of oil supplies hampered Cuba's energy sector.$^{:80}$ In 1994, CubaSolar was established during this energy crisis to bring together engineers, scientists, and planners to develop alternative energy capacity.$^{:96}$ It seeks to promote solar energy, biogas, hydropower, and solar thermal energy.$^{:105}$

## Renewable energy activities

CubaSolar is a non-governmental organization which is funded by the Cuban government and foreign partners on a project-by-project basis.$^{:96}$ The organization has over 1,000 members and branches in every Cuban province.$^{:96}$
It has installed solar power for over 500 medical clinics, rural hospitals, and farmers' homes.$^{:96}$ CubaSolar trains technical brigades to install hybrid wind-diesel systems, hybrid photovoltaic wind technologies, wind farms, and hydropower infrastructure in remote communities.$^{:96}$
CubaSolar also works on technology transfer to Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guinea Bissau, Haiti, Honduras, Mali, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, South Africa, and Venezuela.$^{:96}$
CubaSolar has participated in projects to mitigate desertification.$^{:96}$ It has built greenhouses for research on seed cultivation.$^{:296}$

## Educational activities

As part of its educational function, CubaSolar publishes books as well as two magazines which are provided to every Cuban school.$^{:96}$ It publishes Energía y Tú for a general readership.$^{:96}$ For a scientific readership, it publishes EcoSolar.$^{:96}$
In a series of article in Energía y Tú, CubaSolar President Luis Bérriz articulated the view that the dispersed quality of solar energy makes it an important socialist and anti-imperialist tool.$^{:118}$ In this view, the material form of solar energy technology means that it cannot be dominated by the rich because "the Sun cannot be blockaded, it cannot be dominated, it cannot be destroyed."$^{:118}$
In Granma Province, CubaSolar has established an Educators' Villa which hosts events as well as the Solar Study Centre for both student education and teacher training.$^{:96}$
# 7 Leonis Minoris

7 Leonis Minoris (7 LMi) is a star located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It is also designated as HD 82087 and HR 3764. 7 LMi is faintly visible to the naked eye as a yellow-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.86. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 462 light-years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1.7 km/s. At its current distance, 7 LMi's brightness is diminished by 0.12 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.03.
There have been disagreements on the object's stellar classification. 7 LMi is either a G-type giant star with a class of either G8 or G9 III, or it is a K-type giant with a class of K0 III. It is most likely on the horizontal branch (95% fit), generating energy via helium fusion at its core. It has 2.74 times the mass of the Sun but at the age of 575 million years, it has expanded to 13.41 times the radius of the Sun. It radiates 96 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,923 K. 7 LMi has a near solar metallicity at [Fe/H] = −0.03 and it spins very slowly with a projected rotational velocity of 0.24 km/s.
7 LMi has two visual companions. AG +33°954 is a background star located much farther away than 7 LMi and it is a close spectroscopic binary itself.
7 Leonis Minoris' companions :
| Companion | Stellar classification | PA (deg) | Separation (arcsec) | Apparent magnitude |
| AG +33°954 (B) | G8 IV-V | 125 | 61.3 | 9.7 |
| C | G5 V | 217 | 95.9 | 11.6 |
# H. C. Foxcroft

Helen Charlotte Foxcroft (12 December 1865 – 6 July 1950) was an English historian.
Her Life and Letters of George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax appeared in 1898. It was favourably reviewed though did not sell well. Despite subsequent editions of Halifax's works by Sir Walter Raleigh (1912) and J. P. Kenyon (1969), Foxcroft's was—in the opinion of Basil Greenslade—not superseded until 1989 upon the publication of Mark N. Brown's edition. In 1902 she published A Supplement to Burnet's History of my Own Time and authored, with T. E. S. Clarke, a biography of Gilbert Burnet.
# Europe External Programme with Africa

The Europe External Programme with Africa and Europe External Policy Advisors, both called EEPA, are two closely associated Belgian-based non-governmental organizations that aim to encourage the European Union's involvement in human rights in general (EEPA/Advisors) and, in particular, in the Horn of Africa and North Africa (EEPA/Africa).

## Creation and history

Europe External Policy Advisors (EEPA/Advisors) states that it was created in 2003. It was registered with the European Commission in July 2015 with ID number 719135118053-50, as an international Belgian-based non-governmental organization (AISBL). Europe External Programme with Africa (EEPA/Africa) was registered with the European Commission in January 2018 with ID number 574620429651-88. In 2020, the two organisations shared their street address, website and the EEPA acronym.

## Leadership and structure

Mirjam van Reisen, an international relations and human rights professor at Tilburg University, is stated by EEPA/Advisors to have been its founding director in 2003. In 2020, van Reisen continued to be the director of EEPA/Advisors and was the secretary-general of EEPA/Africa.
As of March 2024, EEPA/Africa's president was Julia Duncan-Cassell.
In May 2020, EEPA/Advisors had three part-time employees and in January 2021, EEPA/Africa had seven part-time employees. Neither had persons accredited to access the European Parliament (EP).
Eritrean human rights lawyer Daniel Mekonnen states that he worked for EEPA/Africa during 2016–2018.

## Aims

EEPA/Advisors describes its aims as influencing European foreign policy supporting development and human rights. EEPA/Africa describes it aims as using research and distribution of information to promote human rights and justice in Africa, especially in the Horn of Africa and North Africa, and by influencing European Union (EU) actions and policy towards Africa.

## Actions

EEPA/Africa published daily situation reports on the Tigray War starting on 17 December 2020. Its 18 December report stated that the Negash mosque had been "first bombed and later looted by Ethiopian and Eritrean troops".