OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lumpkin

Lumpkin may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Lumpkin, California
* Lumpkin, Georgia
* Lumpkin County, Georgia

## People with the surname

* Justice Lumpkin (disambiguation), any of several American judges named Lumpkin
* Alva M. Lumpkin (1886-1941), a U.S. Senator from South Carolina
* Beatrice Lumpkin (born 1918), American union organizer, activist, and writer
* Elgin Lumpkin (born 1970) American singer-songwriter, aka Ginuwine
* Ellen Lumpkin, American neuroscientist
* Grace Lumpkin (1892-1980), anti-communist author (sister of Katharine)
* John Henry Lumpkin, a U.S. Representative from Georgia, nephew of Joseph Henry Lumpkin and Wilson Lumpkin
* Johnny Lumpkin (born 1997), American football player
* Joseph Henry Lumpkin (1799-1867), the first chief justice of the state of Georgia, brother of Wilson Lumpkin
* Katharine DuPre Lumpkin (1897-1988), American writer (sister of Grace)
* Kregg Lumpkin, American football running back
* Michael D. Lumpkin, Senior Advisor to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
* Phil Lumpkin (1951-2009), American basketball player and coach
* Ricky Lumpkin (born 1988), American football player
* Theodore Lumpkin (1919 - 2020), American Tuskegee airman
* Wilson Lumpkin (1783-1870), a governor of and U.S. Senator from Georgia, brother of Joseph Henry Lumpkin

## Fiction

* Fatty Lumpkin, a pony in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings
* Fuzzy Lumpkins, a furry pink hillbilly monster in The Powerpuff Girls
* Lurleen Lumpkin, fictional character from The Simpsons
* Tony Lumpkin, fictional character from She Stoops to Conquer
* Willie Lumpkin, fictional comic character

## Other uses

* Americus, Preston and Lumpkin Railroad, a former Railway in the U.S. state of Georgia
* All pages with titles containing Lumpkin
# Al-Hurra, Syria

Al-Hurra (Arabic: الحرة) is a village in northern Syria located in the Suqaylabiyah Subdistrict of the al-Suqaylabiyah District in Hama Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Hurra had a population of 843 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Pesanggaran

Pesanggaran is a village in Bali in the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia. It is located 3 miles (4.8 km) outside Kuta on the south coast of the island.
Nearby towns and villages include Denpasar (4.0 nm), Pabeansanur (2.8 nm), Sanur (2.8 nm), Serangan (1.1 nm) and Ujung (1.1 nm).
# Al-Khandaq al-Sharqiyah

35°23′20.000″N 36°18′24.800″E﻿ / ﻿35.38888889°N 36.30688889°E﻿ / 35.38888889; 36.30688889
Al-Khandaq al-Sharqiyah (Arabic: الخندق الشرقي) is a Syrian village located in the Suqaylabiyah Subdistrict of the al-Suqaylabiyah District in Hama Governorate. Its population in 2004 was 737.
# Callanish

Calanais (English: Callanish) is a village (township) on the west side of the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides (Western Isles), Scotland. Calanais is within the parish of Uig. A linear settlement with a jetty, it is on a headland jutting into Loch Roag, a sea loch 13 miles (21 kilometres) west of Stornoway. Calanais is situated alongside the A858, between Breasclete and Garynahine.
The Calanais Stones "Calanais I", a cross-shaped setting of standing stones erected around 3000 BC, are one of the most spectacular megalithic monuments in Scotland. A modern visitor centre provides information about the main circle and other lesser monuments nearby, numbered as Calanais II to X.
# Rudat al-Tar

Rudat al-Tar (Arabic: روضة الطار rūḍat aṭ-ṭār) is a Syrian village located in Al-Suqaylabiyah Nahiyah in Al-Suqaylabiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), the village had a population of 744 in the 2004 census.
# Tap, rack, bang

Tap, rack, bang (TRB) or tap, rack, and go (TRG) is jargon for the response to a failure to fire in a firearm with a removable magazine. This is designated as an "Immediate Action" and involves no investigation of the cause (due to being under fire in a combat or defensive situation), but is effective for common failures, such as defective or improperly seated ammunition magazines.
* Tap – to tap the magazine. This is to ensure that the magazine is properly/completely inserted in the firearm so that it feeds properly. As typically taught in tactical firearms courses, the "tap" is applying pressure on the floor plate of the magazine to lock it into place. It does not constitute 'smacking' the magazine, as this can irreversibly damage the magazine's lip.
* Rack – pull back sharply and then quickly release the cocking handle/slide of the firearm. This will eject a misfired round, which could be a possible cause of the stoppage, and to chamber the next round.
* Bang/Go – aiming and firing the firearm again. If the firearm again does not fire or fails to extract the spent round, it may indicate a more serious problem with the firearm, requiring maintenance. For instance, if the firing pin is too lightly striking the primer on a cartridge, it may indicate a worn-out spring or firing pin.
Some failures, such as a "stovepipe", require more complicated maintenance that requires investigation of the underlying problem, or remedial action. With issues such as a squib load or hang fire, the "tap, rack, bang" procedure should not be used.
# Tal Eltiten

Tal Eltiten (Arabic: تل التتن) is a Syrian village located in Al-Suqaylabiyah Nahiyah in Al-Suqaylabiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tal Eltiten had a population of 435 in the 2004 census.
# Jeanne d'Angoulême

Jeanne d'Angoulême, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine (c. 1490 – after 1531/1538), Dame de Givry, Baroness of Pagny and of Mirebeau, was a half-sister of King Francis I of France and princess Marguerite de Navarre. She was created suo jure Countess of Bar-sur-Seine in 1522. She was the wife of Jean de Longwy, Seigneur of Givry, Baron of Pagny and of Mirebeau.

## Life

Jeanne was born in Angoulême about 1490, the illegitimate daughter of Charles, Count of Angoulême and his mistress Antoinette de Polignac. Antoinette served as the chatelaine of the Charles' chateaux, and became a lady-in-waiting and confidante to his young wife Louise of Savoy whom he married on 16 February 1488.
When Charles died on 1 January 1496, Jeanne, her sisters, and her mother Antoinette were allowed to remain in the Angoulême household now presided over by Louise of Savoy, the widowed Countess. In 1499, Louise moved the family from the chateau of Cognac to the court of King Louis XII, who was her father's cousin. Jeanne was raised alongside her legitimate Angoulême siblings, Francis, who was now the Count of Angoulême, Duke of Valois and heir presumptive to the Kingdom of France, and Marguerite. She was legitimised in Lyon in August 1501 by Louis XII on the occasion of her marriage.
Jeanne had a full sister, Madeleine (died 26 October 1543), who became Abbess of Fontevrault and another half-sister, Souveraine (died 23 February 1551), from Charles' relationship with Jeanne le Conte. By her mother's marriage to Béraud of L'Espinasse, Seigneur de Combronde, Jeanne had another half-sister, Françoise of L'Espinasse. Jeanne's half-brother, Francis was crowned King of France on 25 January 1515. On 24 March 1522, she was created suo jure Countess Bar-sur-Seine by her half-brother Francis, who had succeeded Louis as King in 1515.
Jeanne married her first husband, Jean Aubin, Seigneur de Malicorne, in August 1501. The marriage was childless. Sometime after his death, she married Jean IV de Longwy, Seigneur de Givry, Baron of Pagny and of Mirebeau, by whom she had three daughters:
* Françoise de Longwy, Dame de Pagny and de Mirebeau (c. 1510- after 14 April 1561), on 10 January 1526, she married, Philippe de Chabot, Seigneur of Brion, Count of Charny and Buzançois, Admiral of France (c. 1492- 1 June 1543);in 1545, she married, Jacques de Perusse, Seigneur d'Escars.
* Claude Louise de Longwy, Abbess of Jouarre.
* Jacqueline de Longwy, Countess of Bar-sur-Seine (before 1520- 28 August 1561), married in 1538, Louis III de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier.
Jeanne's husband died in 1520. His titles were inherited by their eldest daughter, Françoise.
Jeanne served as Première dame d'honneur to the queen of France, Eleanor of Austria, in 1535–1538.
Jeanne died on an unknown date sometime after 1538. Her youngest daughter, Jacqueline succeeded her as Countess of Bar-sur-Seine.
# Surapong Kongthep

Surapong Kongthep (Thai: สุรพงษ์ คงเทพ; born 18 January 1979), is a Thai professional football manager and former player.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 15 September 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Police Tero | 12 May 2016 | 30 November 2016 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 043.75 |
| Pattaya | 11 February 2017 | 7 October 2018 | 75 | 29 | 16 | 30 | 038.67 |
| Samut Prakan City | 7 October 2018 | 29 May 2019 | 15 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 046.67 |
| Chiangmai | 15 June 2019 | 12 November 2019 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 023.53 |
| Sukhothai | 19 November 2019 | 23 April 2021 | 32 | 9 | 4 | 19 | 028.13 |
| Chiangmai United | 15 June 2021 | 27 October 2021 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 020.00 |
| Port | 6 February 2023 | 7 November 2023 | 27 | 16 | 2 | 9 | 059.26 |
| Ratchaburi | 28 June 2024 | 16 September 2024 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 016.67 |
| Total | Total | Total | 198 | 75 | 40 | 83 | 037.88 |

## Honours
### Manager

Individual
* Thai League 1 Coach of the Month: June 2016, July 2018, October 2019, September 2023
# Eilean Horrisdale

Eilean Horrisdale is an uninhabited island in Loch Gairloch in Wester Ross, Scotland.

## Geography

Eilean Horrisdale is the largest island in Loch Gairloch. In front is the smaller, Eilean Tioram (dry island), which is connected to the mainland by a causeway.
Eilean Horrisdale shelters the small harbour of Badachro. In 1841, it supported a fishing community of 27 people in four houses and 31 in five houses by the end of the 19th century. There were two curing stations – one on Eilean Horrisdale and one on Eilean Tioram. Today there are five houses on the island which are generally used as holiday homes. In 2011 the island was classified by the National Records of Scotland as an inhabited island that "had no usual residents at the time of either the 2001 or 2011 censuses."
A family by the name of BAIN lived here in the late 1800s. Kenneth Bain, master seaman, left Eilean Horrisdale and moved to Inverness about 1890 and then with a young family to South Australia about 1900. He then moved to Katanning WA Australia and named the homestead "Horrisdale". The street name of BAIN SQUARE in Forrestfield WA Australia is named after this Bain family. Enie Bain, son of Kenneth, authored the book "The Ways of Life". Duncan Bain, son of Kenneth, a 10th Lighthorseman, lost his life in WW1.
The name comes from Thor, the Norse God of Thunder.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
* 1 2 "Badachro". Am Baile. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
* ↑ National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
* ↑ Jenkins
57°42′19″N 5°43′1″W﻿ / ﻿57.70528°N 5.71694°W﻿ / 57.70528; -5.71694
* This Highland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Blepephaeus lemoulti

Blepephaeus lemoulti is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Laos.
# San José de la Estrella metro station

San José de la Estrella is an elevated metro station on the Line 4 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. This infill station was built between two operating metro stations on 5 November 2009.
# Redistribution (cultural anthropology)

In cultural anthropology and sociology, redistribution refers to a system of economic exchange involving the centralized collection of goods from members of a group followed by the redivision of those goods among those members. It is a form of reciprocity. Redistribution differs from simple reciprocity, which is a dyadic back-and-forth exchange between two parties. Redistribution, in contrast, consists of pooling, a system of reciprocities. It is a within group relationship, whereas reciprocity is a between relationship. Pooling establishes a centre, whereas reciprocity inevitably establishes two distinct parties with their own interests. While the most basic form of pooling is that of food within the family, it is also the basis for sustained community efforts under a political leader.
Sahlins argues that generalized reciprocity within families by elders may be a "starting mechanism" for more general hierarchy, by placing many in the giver's debt. This leads to the question, "when does reciprocity give way to redistribution." Sahlins argues that chiefly redistribution is not different in principle and nothing but a highly organized form of kinship-rank reciprocity. Others, such as French Marxist anthropologist Claude Meillassoux, used the development of ranked kin redistribution from generalized reciprocity as the basis for a lineage mode of production found in western African chiefdoms and kingdoms. An elaborate example of this in a non-market society is the potlatch, where large amounts of personal resources are ceremonially given away to others in the community according to social status, with the tacit expectation that other members of the community would themselves give away large amounts of their own property in the future.
Bähre argued that redistribution is a central mechanism in capitalist economies. In South Africa, many find themselves in a post-Fordist economy that is characterised by redistribution through the state (development aid, welfare), through markets (for example commercial insurance) and through religious institutions (neo-Pentecostal churches).
In modern mixed market economies, the central form of redistribution is facilitated through taxation by the state. Redistribution of property therefore occurs where properties are allocated back to individuals or groups within society either through the provision of public services or directly through welfare benefits.
# Flag of Blackbeard

The purported flag of Blackbeard, consisting of a horned skeleton using a spear to pierce a bleeding heart, is typically attributed to the pirate Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard. However, contrary to popular belief, there is no accurate description of any specific flag used by Blackbeard during his piracy beyond using black flags or "bloody flags." Records from as early as 1723 report a flag of the same or very similar design to have been used by pirates, but not by Blackbeard in particular.

## History

During the Golden Age of Piracy, Blackbeard (c. 1680 – 1718) was one of the most infamous pirates on the seas. The only record there is of what flag he flew was in 1718 in a newspaper report which stated that Blackbeard's fleet, including his flagship Queen Anne's Revenge, during an attack on the Protestant Caesar flew black flags with death heads and "bloody flags".
Following a revival in interest in piracy in the 20th century, the flag with the horned skeleton and bleeding heart first appeared in an article in The Mariner's Mirror magazine as a general pirate's flag in 1912, but the article made no assertion of it being Blackbeard's flag. Later in the century approximately around the 1970s it started to be described as Blackbeard's flag and was often used as such in books and television programmes portraying him. Some academic institutions such as the Smithsonian have also incorrectly described it as the flag of Blackbeard.
Since the 2010s, the flag and its modifications have gained popularity in military circles.

## Design

The design of the flag consisted of a horned skeleton raising an hourglass "toasting the Devil" in its right hand. In the skeleton's left hand, it held a spear pointing towards a red heart which had three drops of red blood below it, supposedly to signal that no quarter would be given. The historian E. T. Fox affirmed that this flag design would not have been of 18th-century pirate origin because, if the skeleton was meant to represent the Devil, then it would not have been a skeleton, and if it was supposed to represent Death, then it would not have been horned. Most pirate flags at the time would have used simple imagery based on Christian symbols of mortality. Flags of a similar design had been used by Edward Low, Francis Spriggs and Charles Harris.
# History of Quetta

Quetta (the word derives from kwatta, Pashto for qilla) is a natural fort, surrounded as it is by imposing hills on all sides. It is encircled by hills Chiltan, Takatoo, Mordar and Zarghun. It is believed that the earliest Muslim inhabitants and rulers/owners of the city were the Pashtun Kasi Tribe. Quetta was first mentioned in the 11th century when it was captured by Mahmood of Ghazni on one of his invasions of the subcontinent. In 1543 the Mughal emperor Humayun rested here on his retreat to Persia, leaving his one-year-old son Akbar until he returned two years later. The Ghilzai power in Kandahar at the beginning of the eighteenth century, simultaneously with that of the Baloch in Kalat, Quetta and Pishin became the battle-ground between the Afghans and Baloch in the region.Ahmed Shah Durrani finally handed Quetta over to the Khan of Kalat Mir Noori Naseer Khan Baloch for helping him with his army in 1751 against the Marathas in the Battle of Panipat (1761), and against the Sikhs in 1765. Today, it is an important city in Pakistan. Quetta has a majority Pashtun population, with more than 20% of its inhabitants being Pashtun (mainly of the Kasi and Kakar sub-tribes).

## History

The earliest evidence of human occupation in what is now Quetta and Pakistani Balochistan is dated to the Paleolithic era, represented by hunting camps and lithic scatters (chipped and flaked stone tools). The earliest settled villages in the region date to the ceramic Neolithic (c. 7000–6000 BCE), and included the site of Mehrgarh (located in the Kachi Plain). These villages expanded in size during the subsequent Chalcolithic, when interaction was amplified. This involved the movement of finished goods and raw materials, including chank shell, lapis lazuli, turquoise, and ceramics. By 2500 BCE (the Bronze Age), the region now known as Pakistani Balochistan had become part of the Harappan cultural orbit, providing key resources to the expansive settlements of the Indus river basin to the east.
The powerful Khans of Kalat held the fort from 1512. In 1828 the first westerner to visit Quetta described it as a mud-walled fort surrounded by 300 mud houses. Although occupied briefly by the British during the First Afghan War in 1839, it was not until 1876 that Quetta came under full British control and Robert Sandeman was made political agent in Baluchistan. By the formation of political party of Muslims (Muslim league) Balochistan paid its contribution for the freedom of Pakistan. Qazi Muhammad Essa (a sunni Hazara) was the first man introduced Muslims political party in Balochistan, this struggle persisted until 1947. Following the independence of Pakistan, Balochistan joined Pakistan and Quetta became the capital of Balochistan.
The word Quetta is derived from a Pashto word (kwa ta), which means inside the mountains or among the mountains. Besides during the reign of fourth caliph of Rashidun Caliphate Ali ibn Abi Talib (660CE), the geography of Quetta was known as Al-Qiqan.
# Keminub

Keminub was an ancient Egyptian queen with the title king's wife. She lived during the Late 12th Dynasty or Early 13th Dynasty of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom.

## Burial
### Tomb

At Dahshur, the tomb of Keminub was next to the pyramid of Amenemhet II. For that reason, it has been suggested she was his wife. The tomb had been heavily plundered by robbers, leaving only fragments of the coffins, which allowed the archaeologists to identify the names and titles of the Keminub. The tomb is characterized by a long vaulted corridor, mud-brick walls, and a thoroughly looted burial chamber.

### Coffin

The style of her coffin and burial is close to burials of the 13th dynasty. She may therefore have been a queen of this dynasty instead. The name of her husband is so far unknown. Keminub was buried together with a treasurer named Amenhotep, who is dated to the 13th Dynasty.

#### Book of the Dead

On the fragments of her coffin appears one of the earliest attestations of chapter 151 of the Book of the Dead.
# Racing Destruction Set

Racing Destruction Set is a racing video game published in 1985 for the Commodore 64 by Electronic Arts. It was advertised as being Commodore 128 compatible. A version for Atari 8-bit computers, programmed by Rebecca Heineman of Interplay, was released in 1986 in the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany. The game allows players to design and race on tracks with a variety of vehicles. It is part of the Construction Set series along with Pinball Construction Set, Music Construction Set, and Adventure Construction Set.

## Gameplay

The game is a one or two-player game played with joysticks.
The player can create different race tracks using a variety of templates. The player can create ramps and elevation changes in the layout of the track as well. The builder also has the options to change the type of terrain - laying slippery ice stretches of track, normal track, or difficult sandy sections of track.
For a particular race, the player can change a variety of features. The player can alter the gravity to reflect gravity on different planets or the moon. The player has the option of changing which vehicle they want to race in and make customized changes to the tires, engine and other aspects of the vehicle. The vehicles available are a Can-Am sports car, a Jeep, a Lunar Rover, a dirt bike, a baja bug, a pickup, a Sting Ray, a stock car, a street bike, and an indy/grand prix car.
The racing uses split-screen. Player 1 controls the red car on the top screen, and player 2 controls the yellow car on the bottom screen. The races have an option for racing mode or destruction mode. In racing mode, a number of laps are chosen and the quickest to complete them is the winner. In destruction mode, each player has access to oil slicks and landmines which can be ejected from the back of the vehicles.

## Development

The game was written by Rick Koenig, with art by Connie Goldman and music by David Warhol. Koenig, Goldman and Warhol had all worked for the Intellivision game design team at Mattel during the early 1980s, where Koenig had programmed the Intellivision Motocross game. When Intellivision Director of Game Development Don Daglow left Mattel and joined Electronic Arts as a Producer in late 1983, he reunited Koenig, Goldman and Warhol on Racing Destruction Set at EA.
Racing Destruction Set was supplied on either floppy disk or two double-sided cassette tapes. Side 1 of the cassette had the game files and sides 2, 3, and 4 had track files. The cassette conversion of this game was done by Ariolasoft.

## Port

A port to Atari 8-bit computers was coded in 1985 by Rebecca Heineman of Interplay Entertainment and published in 1986 in the United States by Electronic Arts and in Europe by Ariolasoft.

## Reception

Racing Destruction Set was Electronic Arts' third best-selling Commodore game as of late 1987. In the UK, issue 6 of Zzap!64 magazine awarded the game a "Sizzler", giving it a rating of 95%.

## Legacy

In 1991, RDS was remade on the Super NES and released as RPM Racing. This was followed up by Rock N' Roll Racing, also on the SNES, in 1993.