OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Szymalów

Szymalów (Polish pronunciation:) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Złocieniec, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Złocieniec, 24 km (15 mi) east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 105 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see Wałcz County and "Warlang-Heinrichsdorf Domain".
# Sign of the Gypsy Queen

"Sign of the Gypsy Queen" is a song written and first recorded by Canadian singer Lorence Hud. The song became a hit in Canada when released as a single in 1973. Hud's version appeared on his eponymous debut album, released by A&M Records. The song reached the top 5 on the West Coast, #3 on CJRW-FM in Summerside, Prince Edward Island, and peaked at #16 nationally on the RPM 100 chart.
Canadian hard rock band April Wine recorded a cover version, releasing it as the second single from their album The Nature of the Beast (1981). The song reached #40 on the Canadian RPM Hot 100, #57 on the Billboard Hot 100, and #19 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It remains one of the band's most popular songs, appearing on many of their compilation album and becoming a staple of both their live set lists and Canadian classic rock radio.

## History

The song was first recorded by Lorence Hud at RCA's Toronto Studios in 1971, with Bill Misener of The Paupers producing. Bill wanted to sign Lorence but RCA did not move quickly enough, so A&M signed him instead. On Hud's recording he played all the instruments himself.
April Wine's 1981 cover version helped the song grow in popularity, charting on the pop and rock charts in both Canada and the United States. It remains a staple of classic rock radio in Canada and one of April Wine's signature songs.

## April Wine version

April Wine had greater success with a hard rock version of the song in 1981. It was the second single from their album The Nature of the Beast. The song reached #40 in Canada, and #57 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100, and #19 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks.
This version has become popular on album-oriented rock radio stations, getting frequent airplay in the United States and Canada. A music video aired on MTV's first day of broadcast. It remains one of the group's signature songs and a live concert staple. The song has since been recorded by other artists.

## In popular culture

"Sign of the Gypsy Queen" appeared in the background of a scene in the American television series Breaking Bad episode "Granite State", in 2013. It also appeared, along with April Wine's song "Just Between You and Me", in the 1981 Canadian comedy film Gas.

## Charts

| Lorence Hud (1973) | Peak position |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 16 |
| Canada CJRW Summerside, Prince Edward Island | 3 |
| April Wine (1981) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 57 |
| US Top Rock Tracks | 19 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 40 |
| Canada CHUM Chart, Toronto | 5 |
# China Social Sciences Press

China Social Sciences Press (CSSP, traditional Chinese: 中國社會科學出版社; simplified Chinese: 中国社会科学出版社), also known as Social Sciences in China Press, is a Chinese state-level publishing house sponsored and managed by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, which publishes academic works in the humanities and social sciences.
China Social Sciences Publishing House was proposed by Hu Qiaomu and officially established on 14 June 1978 after the instructions of Deng Xiaoping, Li Xiannian, Hua Guofeng and others of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
In October 2020, the United States Department of State designated China Social Sciences Press as a foreign mission of China.
# 2024 Francavilla al Mare Open

The 2024 Francavilla al Mare Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Francavilla al Mare, Italy between 6 and 12 May 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Titouan Droguet | 151 | 1 |
| CAN | Alexis Galarneau | 161 | 2 |
| JPN | Shintaro Mochizuki | 163 | 3 |
| ITA | Andrea Pellegrino | 166 | 4 |
| BOL | Hugo Dellien | 173 | 5 |
| ITA | Stefano Travaglia | 196 | 6 |
| GBR | Oliver Crawford | 197 | 7 |
| USA | Tristan Boyer | 200 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 22 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jacopo Berrettini
* Lorenzo Carboni
* Gabriele Piraino
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Federico Arnaboldi
* Gastão Elias
* Alessandro Giannessi
* Andrea Guerrieri
* Ryan Nijboer
* Damien Wenger
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Elmer Møller

## Champions
### Singles

* Titouan Droguet def. Jacopo Berrettini 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Doubles

* Théo Arribagé / Victor Vlad Cornea def. Sander Arends / Matwé Middelkoop 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$.
# Richard Pool-Jones

Richard Pool-Jones (born 22 October 1969) is an English former rugby union player and current coach. He earned one cap for England in 1998, playing in the record 76-0 loss to Australia. Pool-Jones, who played club rugby in France for Biarritz Olympique and Stade Français, played for the latter in the 2001 Heineken Cup Final.
After retiring from rugby, Pool-Jones began a media career in France. During the 2011 Rugby World Cup, he co-hosted a radio show with Vincent Moscato and Sébastien Chabal. He also served as a vice-president at Stade Français, and was credited with helping broker a deal that saved the club from bankruptcy before the 2011–12 season.
In May 2012, he was named the new head coach of Stade Français, replacing Michael Cheika.
Pool-Jones attended Cambridge University, where he won a blue for rugby.

## Honours

Stade Français
* French Rugby Union Championship/Top 14: 1997–98, 1999–2000
# Byrd Douglas

Byrd Douglas (August 28, 1894 – August 11, 1965) was an American college baseball and football coach as well as a judge.

## Early years

Douglas was born on August 28, 1894, in Nashville, Tennessee to William "Byrd" Douglas and Adelaide "Addie" Wharton Gaines. He attended Wallace University School of Nashville, Tennessee and Vanderbilt University. Douglas attended Vanderbilt in 1911 and 1912. He then attended Princeton University and was a star catcher on the baseball team.

## Coaching career

Douglas coached the 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) champion Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team. The Vanderbilt yearbook claimed the season's success was "due almost entirely to one man," namely Douglas. Douglas was athletic director and football and baseball coach at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee the year after. That same year he wrote The Science of Baseball. He was inducted into the Cumberland Athletics Hall of Fame in 1991.

## Legal and writing career

Douglas was also a judge. Upon retirement he was designated Chairman Emeritus of the Conference of Trial Judges of Davidson County, Tennessee. Douglas wrote the book Steamboatin' On The Cumberland in December 1961.
# 1798 in Portugal

Events in the year 1798 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Mary I

## Births

* 12 October – King Dom Pedro IV, King of Portugal, Emperor of Brazil (died 1834).

## Deaths

* 18 October – Francisco de Lacerda, explorer (born 1750)
# 1825 in Portugal

Events in the year 1825 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: John VI

## Births

* 7 February – Francisco Augusto Metrass, painter (d. 1861).
* 20 November – António de Serpa Pimentel, politician (died 1900)

## Deaths

* May 5 - José Joaquim Champalimaud
* August 22 - António Marcelino da Vitória
* Christian Adolph Friedrich Eben
# 1838 in Portugal

Events that happened in the year 1838 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Mary II
* Prime Minister: Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, 1st Marquis of Sá da Bandeira

## Births

* 31 October – Luís I of Portugal, king (died 1889)

## Deaths

* 11 December — Francisco Manuel Trigoso, politician (b. 1777).
# 1843 in Portugal

Events in the year 1843 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Mary II
* Prime Minister: António Bernardo da Costa Cabral, 1st Marquis of Tomar

## Births

* 24 February – Teófilo Braga, playwright and politician (died 1924)
* 11 June – Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral, naval commander and politician (d. 1923).
* 21 July – Maria Ana de Bragança e Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha, Infanta de Portugal, princess (d. 1884).
# 1846 in Portugal

Events in the year 1846 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Mary II
* Prime Ministers: António Bernardo da Costa Cabral, 1st Marquis of Tomar; Pedro de Sousa Holstein, 1st Duke of Palmela; João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira Daun, 1st Duke of Saldanha

## Events

* 6 October – Emboscada (palace coup)
* 19 November – Banco de Portugal established

## Births

* 21 March – Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro, artist, comics creator (d. 1905).
* 5 November – Joaquim Pimenta de Castro, military officer, mathematician and politician (died 1918)
# 1855 in Portugal

Events in the year 1855 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Peter V
* Prime Minister: João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira Daun, 1st Duke of Saldanha

## Arts and entertainment

* O Pobre Rabequista (The Poor Rabeca Player), oil painting by José Rodrigues

## Sports

* Oporto Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club founded

## Births

* 14 February – João Franco, politician (d. 1929)
* 13 March – António Osório Sarmento de Figueiredo Jr., nobleman, jurist, politician and magistrate. (d. 1935)
* 23 September – Abel Botelho, diplomat, writer and military officer (d. 1917).

### Full date missing

* Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia, physician (d. 1938).
# Braddon Green

Braddon Clive Green (born 18 January 1959 in Benalla, Victoria) is a former cricketer who captained the Australian under-19 ODI team on two occasions and played first-class cricket for Devon County Cricket Club and the Victorian cricket team.
# Chris Broadby

Christopher Laurence Broadby (born 17 March 1959) is an Australian cricketer who played for Tasmania. He was a right-handed batsman and left-arm orthodox bowler who played for the side between 1979–80 and 1987–88.
# 1919 in Portugal

Events in the year 1919 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: João do Canto e Castro; António José de Almeida
* Prime Minister: João Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa; José Relvas; Domingos Leite Pereira; Alfredo de Sá Cardoso

## Events

* 11 May – Portuguese legislative election, 1919.
* Establishment of the Republican Liberal Party.
* Disestablishment of the Evolutionist Party and Republican Union political parties.

## Births

* 6 November – Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, poet (died 2004).
# Greg Watson

Gregory George Watson (born 29 January 1955) is a former Australian first-class cricketer who played domestically for New South Wales and Western Australia, as well as for Worcestershire in English county cricket.

## Biography

Born in Gulgong, New South Wales, Watson made his first-class debut for New South Wales at the Adelaide Oval against South Australia in the 1977-78 Sheffield Shield. He took four wickets, his maiden victim being opposing captain Ashley Woodcock, but did not bat in either innings. He played a further six games in the Shield, capturing another 13 wickets, and made a single List A appearance in the Gillette Cup, taking 1-25 from 8 eight-ball overs.
In 1978, Watson went to England to play county cricket for Worcestershire. He had a reasonably successful season, taking 48 first-class wickets at just under 32 in 21 games, including a career-best 6–45 against Sussex in early August. He also made his highest score with the bat: 38 against Somerset. In one-day cricket he had great success, claiming 19 wickets at a mere 9.52 apiece, including 5-22 (again a career best) against Combined Universities in the Benson & Hedges Cup, a performance which won him the man-of-the-match award.
The defection of many of the senior Australian players to join World Series Cricket in 1977 led to speculation that Watson would be a contender for the Australian team in the 1978–79 Ashes series against England. However, after impressive early performances, Watson had a disappointing season in 1978–79, taking only 13 first-class wickets for New South Wales at average just under 50. He returned for another season with Worcestershire in 1979, but played only nine times in first-class cricket (taking 22 wickets at 37.50) and not at all in the one-day format; from mid-July onwards he had to satisfy himself with Second XI games.
Watson was to play only one more match: a single outing in the 1979-80 Sheffield Shield for Western Australia against Queensland at Perth. The game was drawn, and Watson had a rather poor match: he conceded 135 runs from 30 six-ball overs and had only the second-innings wickets of Ray Phillips and Alec Parker to show for it. Watson never played first-class cricket again but continued to play English league cricket semi-professionally with Billingham, Crewe, Stourbridge and Smethwick.
After his cricket career ended, he worked as a metallurgist and systems analyst.
# Karak, Pakistan

Karak (Pashto: کرك, Urdu: کرک pronounce) is the headquarters of Karak District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is 123 km from Peshawar on the main Indus Highway between Peshawar and Karachi. It is located at 33°7'12N 71°5'41E. Karak is said to be the single district in Pakistan that is inhabited by only one tribe of Pashtuns — the Khattaks.
Karak is a fast-growing city with just over 50,000 people. It is the second-largest city in Kohat Division and is the only urbanized area and namesake of Karak District. Karak's population nearly doubled between 1998 and 2017. The dominant language in the city is Pashto, which nearly everybody speaks. The city was first labeled an urban area between the 1972 and 1981 Pakistan censuses.
# Quordle

Quordle is a 2022 word game developed and published by Freddie Meyer. Inspired by Wordle and Dordle, Quordle tasks the player to solve four puzzles at once. In January 2023, the game was acquired by Merriam-Webster.

## Gameplay

In Quordle, the player has to simultaneously solve four Wordle grids within nine turns. In each turn, they guess a five-letter word; once the player finishes, each letter is colored based on how accurate the player's guess is. Green letters indicate that the letter is correctly placed, yellow letters indicate that it is in the wrong spot, and grey letters indicate that it is not in the word. The player may enter in a practice mode, which allows them to play endless games. New puzzles appear daily. Paul Newman, from South Africa, holds the record for winning the most consecutive games of Quordle. He attributes his success to only conversing to his friend Yair Reiner in 5 letter words.

## Development and release

The early prototype of Quordle was developed by engineer David Mah. Freddie Meyer took Mah's prototype, modifying the code. Meyer was inspired by Dordle, another Wordle clone where players must solve two grids at once. Quordle was released in February 2022, and within the first few weeks, Quordle had gained a total of one million players.
In January 2023, Merriam-Webster acquired Quordle for an undisclosed sum. Greg Barlow, the president of the company, stated that the game was "a favorite" within the staff, adding that it would "make a great addition" to the website's selection of games.
# 1966 in Portugal

Events in the year 1966 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Américo Tomás
* Prime Minister: António de Oliveira Salazar

## Arts and entertainment

Portugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966, with Madalena Iglésias and the song "Ele e ela".

## Sport

In association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1965–66 Primeira Divisão and 1966–67 Primeira Divisão; for the Taça de Portugal seasons, see 1965–66 Taça de Portugal and 1966–67 Taça de Portugal.
* 22 May - Taça de Portugal Final
* 6 June - Establishment of U.D. Leiria
* Establishment of the Portuguese Handball Second Division
* Establishment of C.D. Fátima and Rebordosa AC

## Deaths

* 26 February – Delfim Santos, academic, philosopher, educationist, essayist and book and movie reviewer (born 1907).
# 1968 in Portugal

Events in the year 1968 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Américo Tomás
* Prime Minister: António de Oliveira Salazar (until 27 September), Marcelo Caetano (from 27 September)

## Arts and entertainment

Portugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968, with Carlos Mendes and the song "Verão".

## Sport

In association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1967–68 Primeira Divisão and 1968–69 Primeira Divisão; for the Taça de Portugal seasons, see 1967–68 Taça de Portugal and 1968–69 Taça de Portugal.
* 16 June - Taça de Portugal Final
# 1978 in Portugal

Events in the year 1978 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: António Ramalho Eanes
* Prime Minister: Mário Soares (until 28 August), Alfredo Nobre da Costa (from 28 August to 22 November), Carlos Mota Pinto (from 22 November)

## Events

* 23 January - Establishment of the II Constitutional Government of Portugal.
* 29 August - Establishment of the III Constitutional Government of Portugal.
* 22 November - Establishment of the IV Constitutional Government of Portugal.

## Culture

Portugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 with Gemini and the song "Dai li dou".

## Sports

In association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1977–78 Primeira Divisão and 1978–79 Primeira Divisão.
* Establishment of the 1ª Divisão de Andebol Feminino.
* Establishment of the Portuguese Handball Third Division.
* 17 and 24 June - 1978 Taça de Portugal Final
# Hussain Kuwajerwala

Hussain Kuwajerwala is an Indian television actor, host and model. After several modelling campaigns and commercials, Kuwajerwala landed a role in the popular soap opera Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi which was followed by a lead role in Kumkum - Ek Pyaara Sa Bandhan as Sumeet Wadhwa opposite Juhi Parmar (2002-2009). He is the winner of Nach Baliye 2 and also participated in Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 6. Kuwajerwala made his Bollywood debut in 2013 with the film Shree. He made his television comeback after 8 years with the comedy show Sajan Re Phir Jhoot Mat Bolo (2017-2018) as Jaiveer Chopra.

## Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1996 | Hum Paanch | Gattu |
| 1998–2000 | X Zone | Nishant(Roshan rather) |
| 1998–2001 | Aashirwad | Dinesh |
| 1999 | Rishtey | Bugs |
| 1999 | Rishtey | Amal |
| 1999 | Star Bestsellers | Abhimanyu |
| 1999–2000 | Kanyadaan | Dhruv |
| 2000–2001 | Sukanya | |
| 2001–2003 | Sarhadein | Annu |
| 2001–2003 | Kangan | Himanshu |
| 2000–2004 | Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi | Chirag Virani |
| 2002–2003 | Kismey Kitna Hai Dum | Host |
| 2002–2004 | Krishna Arjun | Arjun Nanda |
| 2002–2009 | Kumkum - Ek Pyara Sa Bandhan | Sumeet Wadhwa / Sumeet Raichand |
| 2003 | Kuch Kar Dikhana Hai | Host |
| 2004 | Jeet | Dev |
| 2004–2005 | Khullja Sim Sim | Host |
| 2005 | Kalakarz | Host |
| 2006 | Nach Baliye 2 | Contestant (Winner) |
| 2006–2008 | Shabaash India | Host |
| 2007 | Nach Baliye 3 | Host |
| 2007–2012 | Indian Idol | Host |
| 2008 | Kaho Na Yaar Hai | Contestant |
| 2008–2009 | Oye! It's Friday! | Contestant |
| 2009 | Dance Premier League | Host |
| 2011 | Zor Ka Jhatka: Total Wipeout | Contestant |
| 2012 | Diya Aur Baati Hum | Guest |
| 2013 | Khullja Sim Sim | Host |
| 2014 | Kalakarz | Host |
| 2014 | India's Best Cinestars Ki Khoj | Host |
| 2015 | Bigg Boss Halla Bol | Guest |
| 2015 | Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 6 | Contestant |
| 2015 | Aaj Ki Raat Hai Zindagi | Contestant |
| 2015 | Indian Idol Junior | Host |
| 2017–2018 | Sajan Re Phir Jhooth Mat Bolo | Jaiveer Chopra |
| 2023 | Indian Idol | Host |

### Theatre

* Zangoora - The Gypsy Prince

### Films

* 2013 - Shree as Shree

## Awards and nominations
### Indian Telly Awards

* 2007 Style Icon of the Year Award

### Indian Television Academy Awards

* 2007 Best Actor in a lead role (Popular)- Sumit Wadhwa- Kumkum – Ek Pyara Sa Bandhan(Nominated)
* 2018 Leading Star Male(Popular) -Jaiveer Chopra- Sajan Re Phir Jhooht Mat Bolo (Nominated)
* 2018 Best Actor Comedy (Jury)-Jaiveer Chopra- Sajan Re Phir Jhooht Mat Bolo(Nominated)
# Jonathan Fallon

Jonathon "Jon" Fallon (born c. 1987) is a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers, Featherstone Rovers, and York City Knights.

## Background

Jonathan Fallon was a pupil at Archbishop Thurstan school in Kingston upon Hull.

## Playing career

Jonathon Fallon made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Sunday 15 February 2009.

## Note

Jonathon "Jon" Fallon is occasionally misnamed as John Fallon.
# Lipna, Łódź Voivodeship

Lipna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadkowice, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Sadkowice, 28 km (17 mi) east of Rawa Mazowiecka, and 81 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# 2024 Schwaben Open

The 2024 Schwaben Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Augsburg, Germany between 20 and 25 May 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| KAZ | Timofey Skatov | 247 | 1 |
| ARG | Andrea Collarini | 279 | 2 |
| LTU | Vilius Gaubas | 285 | 3 |
| CZE | Michael Vrbenský | 296 | 4 |
| PAR | Daniel Vallejo | 299 | 5 |
| DEN | August Holmgren | 307 | 6 |
| GER | Marvin Möller | 308 | 7 |
| DEN | Elmer Møller | 310 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 6 May 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Liam Gavrielides
* Tom Gentzsch
* Oscar Otte
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Evan Furness
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Lucas Gerch
* Toby Kodat
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Diego Dedura-Palomero
* Daniel Dutra da Silva
* Luca Giacomini
* Norbert Gombos
* Andrea Picchione
* Luca Potenza
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Mateus Alves

## Champions
### Singles

* Timofey Skatov def. Elmer Møller 3–6, 7–5, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Jakob Schnaitter / Mark Wallner def. David Pichler / Michael Vrbenský 3–6, 6–2, [10–8].