OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monaghan (surname)

The surname Monaghan (/ˈmɒnəhən/ MON-ə-hən) is a family name originating from the province of Connacht in Ireland. Mostly a last name.

## Origins

The surname Monaghan is an anglicization of the Irish surname O'Manacháin /oʊˈmɒnəhæn/. The Irish translation for this name is descendant of Manacháin, which ultimately translates to "Monk". Other variations include Monahan and Monachan.
Essentially, sometime before the 16th century, the Connacht family derived the name Monahan from the infamous warrior Manacháin mentioned by the Four Masters at the year 866. The O'Manacháin clan were chiefs of Ui Briuin na Sionna in the barony of Ballintober, Co. Roscommon, until the year 1249 when they were ousted by the O'Beirnes.
Although they share the same spelling, the surname Monaghan is not related to County Monaghan, Ireland, whose name is derived from the Irish Muineachán. Muineachán (Muinechán, Mhuineachain) means "a place abounding in little hills" or "little shrubbery" from muine, a shrubbery, with the diminutive affix cán.
The surname is however the source for County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, which means "Place of the Men of Manacháin."

## Variations

Due to the recent standardisation of the English language, many Gaelic surnames transliterated into English have multiple spelling variations. The surname Monahan is a variant of the surname Monaghan.

## Notable Monaghans

* Cameron Monaghan (born 1993), American actor
* Carol Monaghan (born 1972), Scottish National Party politician
* Craig Monaghan (born 1957), Scottish politician
* Dominic Monaghan (born 1976), English actor
* E. Jennifer Monaghan (1933–2014), English educator and historian
* Gerry Monaghan (1915–1973), Canadian politician
* Henry P. Monaghan (1934–2025), American legal scholar
* Jack Monaghan (1921–2022), New Zealand amateur wrestler
* James Monaghan (1921–2007), Australian politician
* Jimmy Monaghan (born 1988), Irish musician
* Joel Monaghan (born 1982), Australian rugby league player
* John Monaghan (disambiguation), multiple people
* Jonathan Monaghan (born 1986), American visual artist
* Joseph Monaghan (disambiguation), multiple people
* Katherine Monaghan (born 1980), British actress
* Michael Monaghan (born 1980), Australian rugby league footballer and coach
* Michael Monaghan (bishop) (1812–1855), Irish clergyman and bishop
* Michelle Monaghan (born 1976), American actress
* Mike Monaghan (1963–2020), Scottish footballer
* Nicola Monaghan, English novelist
* Pat Monaghan, professor
* Patricia Monaghan (1946–2012), American poet, writer, and spiritual activist
* Rinty Monaghan (1918–1984), Irish boxer
* Robert E. Monaghan (1822–1895), American politician from Pennsylvania
* Thomas Monaghan (disambiguation), multiple people
* Úna Monaghan, Irish harpist
* William Monahan (born 1960), American screenwriter and novelist

## Development

A census conducted in 1890 of Ireland states that an estimated 4,300 Irish citizens bear the name Monaghan.
# Gita Hall

Gita Hall (6 September 1933 – 13 August 2016) was a Swedish-American model and actress who was the second wife of actor Barry Sullivan and a member of the jet set in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Early years

Hall was born Birgitta Wetterhall in Linköping, Sweden. The daughter of a doctor and lawyer, turned pharmacist during World War 2, Hall spoke seven languages. She worked as a model to pay tuition for her studies at a dramatic school in Sweden.
She had minor roles in three Swedish movies in 1951–1952 and won the Miss Stockholm beauty pageant in 1953. In the mid-1950s, she became a model in New York. She appeared on dozens of magazine covers and scored a contract with Revlon.
Broadway columnist and radio personality Walter Winchell "discovered" her and got her into Hollywood movies. (An International News Service story published 26 February 1958, says that Hall "landed in the movies by way of producer Clarence Greene, whom she met at a party in New York.")

## Film

Hall's American film debut came in Don Siegel's The Gun Runners, an adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's To Have and Have Not. She appeared with Sullivan in the 1958 movie Wolf Larsen.
In 2013, Hall settled a lawsuit she filed against Lionsgate, the production company behind the TV series Mad Men for using an image of her gleaned from a 1960s Revlon ad in the show's opening title credits sequence. The image was taken from a Richard Avedon photograph; the producers had secured permission from Revlon, but not from Hall.

## Personal life

Hall married Leslie Jackson in August 1954. After they divorced, she married Sullivan in 1958; they divorced in 1961. Hall was the mother of Sullivan's daughter Birgitta 'Patricia' Christina. Known as Patsy, Gita's daughter by Sullivan, followed in her footsteps and became a top model and cover girl as well, starting when she was 12. Hall later married Mitchell May III, an insurance broker and had two more daughters, Tracie and Samantha with May. He died in 2000. In 2003, Gita moved from Manhattan to Century City, California to go back to acting. Hall had a short lived reality show called ‘ Old Skool' co-starring with actress Terry Moore. The show found an audience in Europe but only had a year run. Bunim Murray was the producer and distributor. Hall also appeared in on line commercials and had small parts in several network television shows. Hall was dressed to the nines in designer clothing and matched her dress for the day to fine jewelry she collected. Her daughters say, 'Mom was the Swedish Joan Collins, she was very fancy and also quick to laugh. She was fabulous.'

## Death

Hall died of liver failure in Studio City, Los Angeles. She was survived by three daughters, nine grandchildren and one great-granddaughter.

## Filmography

* The Still Life (2006) – Art buyer
* The Gun Runners (1958) – Eva
* Wolf Larsen (1958) – Kristina
# Claude Mantoulan

Claude Mantoulan, nicknamed La Mantoule, (Pau, 5 March 1936 – Perpignan, 9 September 1983) is a French former rugby union and rugby league player.

## Biography

A fly-half, centre or fullback, he had excellent technical and offensive qualifies but his defense was average.
Opting for rugby league, he is, after Gilbert Benausse, the second most capped player of the France national rugby league team.

## Rugby union career
### Club

* Section Paloise
** Runner-up at the Challenge Yves du Manoir (1959)

### France national team

* International (1 capt) against Ireland (18) before the 1959 Five Nations Championship won by France.

## Rugby league career
### Club

* Roanne XIII
* XIII Catalan

#### Palmarès

* French Champion with Roanne XIII (1960), and XIII Catalan (1969)
* Winner of the Lord Derby Cup with Roanne XIII (1962), and XIII Catalan (1969)
* Runner-up of the French Championship with Roanne XIII (1961), and XIII Catalan (1970)
* Runner-up of the Lord Derby Cup with XIII Catalan (1967)

### France national team

* International (46 caps) between 1959 and 1970 (his debut was against Australia (1959)).
* Took part at the 1960 Rugby League World Cup
# Eudonia xysmatias

Eudonia xysmatias is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed and collected in Otago. This species inhabits wetlands. Adults are day flying and are on the wing in December and January.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick and named Scoparia xysmatias. In 1928 George Hudson described and illustrated this species under that name. In 1988 John S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Eudonia. The male holotype, collected by J. H. Lewis in the Old Man Range / Kopuwai in Central Otago, is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:
   ♂. 19 mm. Head dark fuscous. Palpi 1+1⁄2, dark fuscous, lower longitudinal half ochreous-whitish. Antennae very minutely pubescent. Thorax dark fuscous, sprinkled with ferruginous scales. Forewings elongate, gradually dilated, costa almost straight, apex obtuse, termen faintly sinuate, rather oblique; dark fuscous, irregularly strewn except on margins with yellowish-ferruginous scales, and partially suffused with black, especially about margins of first and second lines and towards dorsum anteriorly; first and second lines represented by straight undefined series of whitish scales surrounded with yellowish-ferriiginous suffusion, strongly converging towards dorsum; a small spot of white scales in middle of disc, followed by a black spot; a well-marked black fascia beyond second line; a few white scales indicating subterminal line : cilia ochreous-whitish, with dark-fuscous basal and grey median lines. Hindwings without hairs in cell; dark grey sprinkled with blackish; cilia ochreous-whitish, with dark-grey basal line.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. This species has been observed or collected in Otago at the type locality of Old Man Range as well as at Bold Peak at the head of Lake Wakatipu, in the Kakanui Mountains and at Happy Valley.

## Habitat

This moth inhabits various wetlands.

## Behaviour

E. xysmatias is a day flying moth. Adults are on the wing in December and January.
# Vandal (disambiguation)

Vandal or Vandals usually refers to:
* The Vandals, an East Germanic tribe
* A vandal, a person who commits vandalism, intentionally damaging or destroying property, often public or belonging to others
Vandal may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Vandals, a 1980s American punk rock band
* The Vandals (UK band), a 1970s British punk rock band
* Vandal Savage, a DC Comics supervillain
* The Vandals, an evil alien species in the TV show Hot Wheels Battle Force 5
* Vandal (website), a Spanish video game blog
* "Vandal", a poem from the 1978 book Babel by Patti Smith

## People

* Albert Vandal (1853–1910), French historian
* Dan Vandal (born 1960), Canadian politician
* Ecca Vandal, Australian rapper
* Liz Vandal (born 1965), Canadian fashion designer
* Marcel Vandal (1882–1965), French film producer
* Thierry Vandal, Canadian business executive, President and CEO of Hydro-Québec since 2005

## Places in India

* Wandal, Nidagundi, a village in Basavana Bagevadi Taluk, Bijapur district, Karnataka
* Wandal, Sindagi, a village in Sindgi Taluk, Bijapur district, Karnataka
* Wandal, Tamil Nadu, a village in Ilayangudi Taluk, Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu

## Other uses

* HMS Vandal, a British Second World War submarine
* Vandal (tanker), a 1903 Russian river tanker
* MQM-8G Vandal supersonic drone, made from the RIM-8 Talos missile
* Idaho Vandals, the intercollegiate athletic teams of the University of Idaho
* Vandal Stakes, an annual Canadian Thoroughbred horse race from 1956 through 2016
# Hector Jelf

Hector Gordon Jelf CBE (6 May 1917 – 11 December 1997) was an English first-class cricketer and British colonial official in Africa.
The son of Sir Arthur Selbourne Jelf, he was born at Putney in May 1917. He was educated at Marlborough College, before going up to Exeter College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1938, making two appearances against Yorkshire and a combined Minor Counties team. Playing as a wicket-keeper, he scored 48 runs, took five catches and made a single stumping.
After graduating from Oxford, he served in the Colonial Service in British West Africa. In the Second World War he was an emergency commission as a second lieutenant in the African Colonial Force in the first month of the war. Jelf resumed his duties in the Colonial Service after the war, holding a number of positions within the Nigerian colonial government, eventually rising to become the permanent secretary to the ministry of education from 1959–64. He was made a CBE in the 1962 New Year Honours. Jelf died in England at St Leonards-on-Sea in December 1997.
# Kanave Kalayadhe

Kanave Kalayadhe (transl. Oh Dream, Do Not Fade) is a 1999 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by V. Gowthaman in his debut. The film stars Murali and Simran, in lead roles. The score and soundtrack were composed by Deva. It was produced by Sivasakthi Movie Makers. The film was released on 6 August 1999.

## Plot

Anand and Amritha are lovers living in Chandigarh. While Amrita is a Punjabi, Anand is a Tamilian. To seek the approval of Amritha's parents for their marriage, Anand goes to Amritha's home in Punjab. However, before they can unite, Amritha and her family die in a bomb blast. Unable to bear the separation, Anand goes into depression. His friends take him to Chennai, Tamil Nadu with the hope that he will start life afresh. There, life throws a googly at him when he sees Saradha, Amritha's lookalike. After the initial hiccups, Anand and Saradha decide to get married. But at this point, Anand learns that Shekhar, Sharada's old lover, is still waiting for her. The film ends with Anand uniting Shekar and Saradha.

## Cast

* Murali as Anand
* Simran as Amritha and Saradha
* Delhi Ganesh as Saradha's father
* Chinni Jayanth as Pavadarayan
* Charle as Paneer
* Dhamu as Selvam
* Shakti Kumar as Shekhar
* Rajeev as Manager
* Kovai Sarala as Kayal Vizhi
* Ponnambalam as Fighter
* Sabitha Anand as Manager's wife
* Yograj Singh as Sardhaji
* Ramji as Anand's friend

## Production

Kanave Kalayadhe is the directorial debut of Gowthaman. The film was shot in locations including the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Jallianwala Bagh, the Rock Garden of Chandigarh, the Wagah border and Ananthpur Sahib. Shooting coincided with the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of the founding of the Khalsa Panth.

## Soundtrack

The songs in Kanave Kalayadhe are composed by Deva.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Kannil Unnai" | K. S. Chitra | Vaali | 05:58 |
| "Dilli Thaandi" | Mano | Vairamuthu | 05:17 |
| "Kannodu Kannodu" | P. Unni Krishnan, Mahanadi Shobana | Vairamuthu | 05:28 |
| "Poosu Manjal" | Hariharan | Vairamuthu | 05:38 |
| "Poosu Manjal" | Anuradha Paudwal | Vairamuthu | 05:41 |
| "Vaanguda 420 Beeda" | Sabesh, Deva | Ponniyin Selvan | 05:27 |

## Reception

D. S. Ramanujam of The Hindu wrote, "[Kanave Kalayadhe] is replete with emotional twists handled with taste and refinement by debutant director V. Gouthaman. The lead pair, Murali and Simran lend enough depth in their portrayals. The good pace the director works out in the first half through his screenplay". K. P. S. of Kalki called it an old fashioned love story but praised the acting of Murali and Simran, Deva's music and Thangar Bachan's cinematography.
# John Kennedy (cricketer)

John Maxwell Kennedy (15 December 1931 – 13 December 2023) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket in 31 matches for Warwickshire between 1960 and 1962. He was born at Barton-upon-Irwell, Manchester, England.
Kennedy was a right-handed middle-order batsman. He scored 63 on debut against Oxford University in June 1960 and was then picked for a few more games that season, though he did not pass 50 again that year. In one of his 1960 matches, a home game against Somerset that was drifting towards a draw, he was put on to bowl for the final overs of the Somerset second innings before close of play: in nine balls, he took two wickets for just one run, and his victims were both Test players, Abbas Ali Baig and Colin McCool. Despite this success, he never bowled his right arm off breaks again.
Kennedy played fairly regularly for Warwickshire in 1961, achieving 756 runs in the season at an average of 27.00, but his highest score was only 78. He was less successful in 1962, though his 94 against Oxford University was the highest score of his first-class career, and he did not play any further first-class cricket after the end of the season. In 1964, he played Minor Counties cricket in a few matches for Staffordshire.
# AD 133

Year 133 (CXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Hiberus and Sisenna (or, less frequently, year 886 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 133 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Bar Kokhba Revolt: Sextus Julius Severus, Roman governor of Britain, is sent to Judea (in 136 renamed Syria Palaestina) to quell the revolt. Jewish rebels, led by Simon bar Kokhba and Eleazar, cut off the vital supply lines and Roman garrisons in Palestine. Despite Roman reinforcements from Syria and Egypt, they establish an independent state in Judea.

## Births

* January 30 – Didius Julianus, Roman emperor (according to Cassius Dio) (d. 193)
* Athenagoras of Athens, Greek Christian apologist (d. 190)

## Deaths

* Cyriacus, bishop of Jerusalem (approximate date)
# Arnaud Marquesuzaa

Arnaud Richard Marquesuzaa (14 June 1934 – 29 February 2020) was a French rugby union player who played centre and flanker. He won the Top 14 Championship three times: with Racing 92 in 1959, FC Lourdes in 1960, and US Montauban in 1967.
# List of California state symbols

Most of the officially designated emblems of the state of California are found in sections 420–429.8 of the California Codes.

## Insignia

| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
| Flag | The Flag of California | | |
| Seal | The Great Seal of the State of California | | |
| Motto | "Eureka" | 1963 | — |
| Nicknames | Golden State | 1968 | — |
| Song | "I Love You, California" | 1989 | — |

## State symbols

| Type | Symbol | Description | Year |
| Amphibian | California red-legged frog Rana draytonii | | 2014 |
| Animal | California grizzly bear Ursus arctos californicus | | 1958 |
| Bat | Pallid bat Antrozous pallidus | | 2024 |
| Bird | California quail Callipepla californica | | 1931 |
| Colors | Blue and gold | Blue represents the sky, and gold represents the color of the precious metal found by forty-niners in the state's hills. | 1951 |
| Crustacean | Dungeness crab Metacarcinus magister | | 2024 |
| Dance | West Coast Swing | | 1988 |
| Dinosaur | Augustynolophus | | 2017 |
| Fabric | Denim | | 2016 |
| Fife and drum band | California Consolidated Drum Band | | 1997 |
| Flower | California poppy Eschscholzia californica | | 1903 |
| Folk dance | Square dance | | 1988 |
| Fossil | Saber-toothed cat Smilodon californicus | | 1973 |
| Freshwater fish | Golden trout Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita | | 1947 |
| Fruit | Avocado Persea americana | | 2013 |
| Gemstone | Benitoite | | 1985 |
| Gold rush ghost town | Bodie | | 2002 |
| Grass | Purple needlegrass Stipa pulchra (formerly Nassella pulchra) | | 2004 |
| Historical society | California Historical Society | | 1979 |
| Insect | California dogface butterfly Colias eurydice | | 1972 |
| LGBTQ Veterans Memorial | LGBTQ Veterans Memorial at Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City | | 2018 |
| Lichen | Lace lichen Ramalina menziesii | | 2015 |
| Marine fish | Garibaldi Hypsypops rubicundus | | 2002 |
| Marine mammal | Gray whale Eschrichtius robustus | | 1975 |
| Marine reptile | Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea | | 2012 |
| Military museum | California State Military Museum | | 2004 |
| Mineral | Gold | | 1965 |
| Mushroom | California Golden Chanterelle | | 2023 |
| Nuts | Almond, Walnut, Pistachio, and Pecan | | 2017 |
| Outdoor play | The Ramona Pageant | | 1993 |
| Prehistoric artifact | Chipped Stone Bear | | 1991 |
| Reptile | Desert tortoise Gopherus agassizi | | 1972 |
| Rock | Serpentine | | 1965 |
| Seashell | Black abalone Haliotis cracherodii | | 2024 |
| Silver rush ghost town | Calico | | 2005 |
| Slug | Banana slug Genus Ariolimax | | 2024 |
| Soil | San Joaquin | | 1997 |
| Sport | Surfing | | 2018 |
| Tall ship | Californian | | 2003 |
| Tartan | California state tartan | | 2001 |
| Theater | Pasadena Playhouse | | 1937 |
| Trees | Coast redwood and giant sequoia Sequoia sempervirens & Sequoiadendron giganteum | | 1937 |
| Vegetable | Artichoke Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus | | 2013 |
| Vietnam veterans memorial | California Vietnam Veterans Memorial | | 2014 |
# Alec Fildes

Albert "Alec" Edward Fildes ((1901-02-09)9 February 1901 – September 1976(1976-09-00) (aged 75)) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire, and at club level for St Helens Recs and St Helens as a prop, second-row or loose forward.

## Background

Albert Fildes was born in Runcorn, Cheshire, England, and he died aged 75 in St Helens, Merseyside.

## Playing career
### International honours

Albert 'Alec' Fildes won caps for England while at St. Helens Recs in 1927 against Wales, in 1929 against Other Nationalities, and won caps for Great Britain while at St. Helens Recs in 1926-27 against New Zealand (2 matches), in 1928 against Australia (3 matches), and New Zealand (3 matches), in 1929-30 against Australia (3 matches), while at St. Helens in 1932 against Australia, and New Zealand (3 matches).

### County League appearances

Albert Fildes played in St. Helens' victory in the Lancashire League during the 1931–32 season.

### County Cup Final appearances

Albert Fildes played at second-row in St. Helens Recs' 17-0 victory over Swinton in the 1923 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1923–24 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 24 November 1923, and he played at second-row, and scored a try in St. Helens' 9-10 defeat by Warrington in the 1932 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1932–33 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 19 November 1932.

### Club career

Due to being on the 1932 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, Fildes and Alf Ellaby did not play in St. Helens' 9-5 victory over Huddersfield in the Championship Final during the 1931–32 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 7 May 1932.

## Note

Known as Albert on saints.org.uk & englandrl.co.uk, and Alec on totalrl.com & rugbyleagueproject.org, the use of Alec may be due to a confusion with Alex Fiddes a Scottish rugby union (RU), and professional rugby league (RL) footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s for Hawick (RU), and British Empire XIII (RL), and Huddersfield (RL).
After retiring from playing, he was the landlord of The White Hart Hotel, Church St, St Helens.
# Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)

Thomas George Cairnes Jameson (6 April 1908 — 18 January 1987) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of the Irishman Julian Veitch Jameson and his wife, Georgina Gertrude Munro Robertson, he was born in British India at Bihar in April 1908. He joined the Royal Navy in the 1920s as a sub-lieutenant and spent the early part of his career stationed aboard HMS Valhalla. Jameson made his debut in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy in 1929, making two appearances against the British Army cricket team and the Royal Air Force cricket team at Lord's. Whilst stationed at HMNB Portsmouth, he was selected to play first-class cricket for Hampshire in the County Championship in 1930 and 1931, making three appearances. He scored 55 runs in first-class cricket, with a highest score of 23 not out.
In the navy, Jameson was promoted to lieutenant in June 1931, with promotion to lieutenant commander in June 1939. Jameson served with the Royal Navy during the Second World War, during which he was promoted to commander in December 1943. After the war, he was promoted to captain in June 1949. Jameson retired from active service in July 1958; prior to his retirement, he had spent two years as commander officer of RNAS Eglinton. He was a member of the Union Club in London. Jameson died in hospital at Henley-on-Thames on 18 January 1987.