OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hero of Two Worlds: The Marquis de Lafayette in the Age of Revolution

Hero of Two Worlds: The Marquis de Lafayette in the Age of Revolution is a 2021 biography of Gilbert du Motier, the Marquis de Lafayette by American history podcaster and author Mike Duncan. It covers Lafayette's life and times and the significant role he played in the American Revolution, French Revolution, and July Revolution of 1830.

## Reception

This book has received generally positive reviews.
Jamelle Bouie from the New York Times thought that "through Lafayette’s adventures and misadventures...Duncan shows readers a Lafayette who...never fails to show the courage of his convictions and never flinches from a fight when his ideals are on the line...Time and again, Duncan shows Lafayette risking his life and reputation for his ideals."
Publishers Weekly said "Duncan marshals a wealth of information into a crisp and readable narrative. This sympathetic portrait illuminates the complexities of Lafayette and his revolutionary era."
Deborah Hopkinson of Book Page Magazine said that "in detailing Lafayette’s long career, Duncan takes a measured approach to his subject, making excellent use of primary sources, especially letters. The author effectively balances Lafayette the man with Lafayette the public figure and helps delineate the relationship between the United States and France." Hopkinson also notes that Duncan explores "...Lafayette’s long and enduring popularity with Americans."
# Figure skating at the 1997 Winter Universiade

Figure skating was contested at the 1997 Winter Universiade. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Ruslan Novoseltsev | Russia | 3.5 | 3 | 2 |
| 2 | Cornel Gheorghe | Romania | 3.5 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Alexander Abt | Russia | 5.0 | 8 | 1 |
| 4 | Li Chengjiang | China | 5.0 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Li Yunfei | China | 8.0 | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Seiichi Suzuki | Japan | 10.0 | 10 | 5 |
| 7 | Oleg Tataurov | Russia | 10.0 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | Gabriel Monnier | France | 10.5 | 5 | 8 |
| 9 | Naoki Shigematsu | Japan | 13.5 | 7 | 10 |
| 10 | Matthew Kinssinger | United States | 15.0 | 12 | 9 |
| 11 | Yevgeny Martynov | Ukraine | 15.5 | 11 | 11 |
| 12 | Johnny Rønne Jensen | Denmark | 16.5 | 9 | 12 |
| 13 | Frédéric Dambier | France | 20.0 | 14 | 13 |
| 14 | Gheorghe Chiper | Romania | 21.5 | 15 | 14 |
| 15 | Shin Amano | Japan | 22.5 | 13 | 16 |
| 16 | Margus Hernits | Estonia | 23.0 | 16 | 15 |
| 17 | Jayson Arnold Peace | Canada | 26.5 | 19 | 17 |
| 18 | Kim Se-yol | South Korea | 26.5 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | Jin Yun-ki | South Korea | 28.0 | 18 | 19 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Kumiko Koiwai | Japan | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Rena Inoue | Japan | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Tian Niping | China | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Hiromi Sano | Japan | 7.0 | 6 | 4 |
| 5 | Sheila Gangopadhyay | Canada | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Alice Sue Claeys | United States | 7.5 | 3 | 6 |
| 7 | Lu Meijia | China | 11.5 | 9 | 7 |
| 8 | Ana Ivancic | Croatia | 12.0 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Malika Tahir | France | 13.5 | 7 | 10 |
| 10 | Jenni Numminen | Finland | 14.5 | 11 | 9 |
| 11 | Park Boon-sun | South Korea | 16.0 | 10 | 11 |
| WD | Milena Panic | Serbia and Montenegro | | 12 | |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo | China | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Maria Petrova / Teimuraz Pulin | Russia | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Olga Semkina / Andrei Chuvilaev | Russia | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Marina Khalturina / Andrei Krukov | Kazakhstan | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Oksana Chupkina / Gennadi Emelianenko | Belarus | 8.0 | 6 | 5 |
| 6 | Dawn Piepenbrink / Nick Castaneda | United States | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Olga Sharutenko / Dmitri Naumkin | Russia | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Nina Ulanova / Mikhail Stifunin | Russia | 4.4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Akiko Kinoshita / Yosuke Moriwaki | Japan | 6.8 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Aya Kawai / Hiroshi Tanaka | Japan | 8.0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Zhang Weina / Cao Xianming | China | 10.4 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Sabine Weller / Vitali Schulz | Germany | 12.4 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Olga Slobodova / Dmitriy Belik | Uzbekistan | 14.4 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Kim Hee-jin / Kim Hyun-chul | South Korea | 16.4 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
| WD | Ekaterina Davydova / Roman Kostomarov | Russia | | 2 | | |
# Lan Yu-chieh

Lan Yu-chieh (Chinese: 藍昱絜; born 16 November 2000) is a Taiwanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Taiwan Mulan Football League club Kaohsiung Sunny Bank and the Chinese Taipei women's national team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 30 November 2023 | Suoka Sports Training Base Pitch 1, Zhuhai, China | Macau | 6–0 | 16–0 | 2024 EAFF E-1 Football Championship |
| 2. | 30 November 2023 | Suoka Sports Training Base Pitch 1, Zhuhai, China | Macau | 15–0 | 16–0 | 2024 EAFF E-1 Football Championship |
# Tyska Skolgränd

Tyska Skolgränd (Swedish: German School Alley) is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden, stretching from Svartmangatan to Baggensgatan, and crossed by Själagårdsgatan.
The present name of the street, first appeared as Tyska Scholæ Gatan on a map from the early 18th century. It is apparently derived from the German school in the late 16th century housed on number 8, Själagårdsgatan. The lot was thereafter bought by the German parish who had a first school building built in 1626, and a new completed in 1670. The building was subsequently enlarged and rebuilt on several occasions, the present buildings mostly date from 1887. The building, as it seem, was the one in general used by itinerant theatre groups in Stockholm during the 17th century. The German school was discontinued after more than 300 years, but a new German school, still in operation, was inaugurated on Östermalm in 1941.
The part of the alley east of Själagårdsgatan appears under different names reflecting the various activities dominating it: In 1557, it is called Tynnebindare gaten referring to a cooper (e.g. maker of barrels) Peder Tunnbindare ("Peter Barrel-binder") known to have lived here in 1538. Located on the north side of the alley was, however, the potent Vårfrugillet av den tyska nationen ("Our Lady's guild of the German Nation"), which gave the alley the name Gillestugegaten ("Guild's Cottage's Street") in 1579. During the 18th century, the alley is also referred to as Persiljegränd ("Parsley Alley"), possibly a corruption (jocular or not) of the name of the extended block east of the alley, Perseus [sv]. Since the revision of street names in 1885, this alley is, however, made part of the western section.
Over the porch of Number 4 is a sandstone cartouche dating back to the 1670s and displaying the message:
    "dVM sChoLa teVton ICI CoetVs eXstrVCta VIgesCIt, eXsVrget StVdIIs gLorIa IVsta pIIs"
a Latin sentence meaning "As long as the school of the German parish prosper, conscientious studies will bring true honour". The Latin numbers in the sentence - an encrypted message - summon up to the year 1670.
This street also appears on the cover art for Dakara Boku wa Ongaku wo Yameta (だから僕は音楽を辞めた), the third studio album in the discography of Japanese rock group ‘Yorushika’.
# Henry Swan (cricketer)

Henry Dawes Swan (born 28 July 1879, Newcastle upon Tyne, died 21 December 1941, Bournemouth) was an English cricketer and cricket administrator.

## Life and career

Swan attended Uppingham School and Exeter College, Oxford. He left Oxford without taking a degree, and worked for a time in the office of the shipping company Elder Dempster Lines in Bristol before working for a shipbuilding company in Wivenhoe in Essex.
He was elected to the Essex County Cricket Club committee in 1906 and appointed chairman of the committee in 1913. In 1910 he managed a cricket team that toured Portugal. He said in 1913 that he captained or managed about 60 teams in a season.
He played in a variety of matches over many years for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), and was a member of the committee of the MCC. He organised many of the MCC's matches and minor tours, including an annual tour in the Channel Islands. According to one obituary he played more games for MCC "than anyone else ever has".
He served as the New Zealand Cricket Council's representative in London, and visited New Zealand during the cricket season of 1921–22 helping to organise a tour by an MCC team to New Zealand in the 1922–23 season. When the touring team was announced he was named as its manager. Before the tour Sir Home Gordon described Swan as "a man of colossal size, great enthusiasm, possessing fine knowledge of the game as well as a ready wit and imperturbable good temper. He should prove an outstanding [sic] successful feature of the tour."
He played in the opening match of the tour, against Western Australia, making his first-class debut at the age of 43. Batting at number eleven he was out for a duck in his only innings, and when he fielded his physique caused some amusement among the Perth crowd. After that he limited his activities to his managerial duties, and played in only one more match on the tour, a minor match in Nelson. However, he also played in the annual match between former students at British public schools and former Christ's College boys, held that year in Geraldine, South Canterbury.
He returned to England after the tour to begin the organisation of the first New Zealand cricket tour to England, which it was hoped would occur in 1925. It eventually took place in 1927. He continued to represent the New Zealand Cricket Council in London until the 1930s, and was at one stage suggested as a possible manager of the New Zealand team in England in 1931. He was largely responsible for organising the itineraries of New Zealand's 1927 and 1931 tours.
# Dean Carroll

Dean Carroll (1962 – 24 May 2015) was an English professional rugby league footballer and cricketer who played in the 1980s and 1990s.
He played at club level for Bradford Northern, Carlisle, Warrington (loan), Batley and Doncaster, as a fullback, stand-off, or scrum-half, and coached at club level for West Bowling A.R.L.F.C. and Staincliffe ARLFC, and played cricket for Buttershaw St. Paul's Cricket Club. Having suffered a number of minor strokes in the past, he was found unconscious at home in Batley during the early-afternoon of Wednesday 19 May 2015, and he suffered heart attacks en route to Dewsbury and District Hospital, Dewsbury before being transferred to Pinderfields Hospital, Wakefield, having suffered cerebral hypoxia. Never regaining consciousness, life support was removed on Saturday 23 May 2015, and he died during the morning of Sunday 24 May 2015.

## Background

Carroll was born in Spen Valley West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### County Cup Final appearances

Dean Carroll played scrum-half, and scored a goal, and a 2-drop goals in Bradford Northern's 7–18 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1982–83 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1982–83 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 2 October 1982.

### Club career

Dean Carroll initially played rugby league for St John Fisher Catholic School, and Batley Boys ARLFC before joining Bradford Northern. He made his début for Bradford Northern against Blackpool Borough in 1980. Following the arrival of Wales international rugby union scrum-half Terry Holmes from Cardiff RFC in 1985, Dean Carroll felt his first-team opportunities at Bradford Northern would be limited, and consequently he transferred to Carlisle. In hindsight, the number of injuries sustained by Terry Holmes would actually have meant more opportunities at Bradford Northern than Dean Carroll had envisaged. He made his début for Warrington on Sunday 5 March 1989, and he played his last match for Warrington on Sunday 16 April 1989.

## Outside of rugby league

Dean Carroll was a pupil at St Mary's Catholic Primary School in Batley and St John Fisher Catholic School in Dewsbury, during his working life he was employed at Fox's Biscuits, Batley. Dean Carroll's funeral took place St Mary of the Angels Roman Catholic Church at 10am on Wednesday 3 June 2015, followed by interment at Batley Cemetery, and a reception at Staincliffe Cricket & Working Mens Club.

## Genealogical information

Dean had a son Paul, and three grandchildren, he was the younger brother of Linda Carroll (birth registered during first ¼ 1959 (age 65–66) in Spen Valley district), the rugby league footballer for Bramley, and coach for Dewsbury Celtic ARLFC, Stephen "Steve" Carroll (birth registered during fourth ¼ 1960 (age 64–65) in Spen Valley district), the older brother of James Carroll (birth registered during first ¼ 1966 (age 58–59) in Spen Valley district), and the cousin of the rugby league footballer for Leeds, Halifax and Hull FC, John Carroll.
# Arnie Morgan

Arnold "Arnie" Morgan (born 19 September 1942) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers and York, as an occasional goal-kicking prop or second-row.

## Background

Arnie Morgan was born in Pontefract, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, he worked a refuse collector c. 1967.

## Playing career
### International honours

Arnie Morgan, won a cap for England while at Featherstone Rovers in 1968 against Wales, and won caps for Great Britain while at Featherstone Rovers in 1968 against France (2 matches), and in the 1968 Rugby League World Cup against France, and New Zealand.

### County honours

Arnie Morgan won caps for Yorkshire while at Featherstone Rovers; during the 1967–68 season as an interchange/substitute against Australia, during the 1968–69 season against Cumberland and Lancashire, and during the 1969–70 season as an interchange/substitute against Lancashire.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Arnie Morgan played at second-row, and scored a try in Featherstone Rovers' 17-12 victory over Barrow in the 1966–67 Challenge Cup Final during the 1966–67 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 13 May 1967, in front of a crowd of 76,290.

### County Cup Final appearances

Arnie Morgan played at second-row in Featherstone Rovers' 12-25 defeat by Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1966–67 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1966–67 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1966, and played at second-row in the 9-12 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1969–70 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1969–70 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 20 September 1969.

### Club career

Arnie Morgan made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 17 February 1962.

### Testimonial match

Arnie Morgan's benefit season/testimonial match at Featherstone Rovers took place during the 1971–72 season.

## Honoured at Featherstone Rovers

Arnie Morgan is a Featherstone Rovers Hall of Fame inductee.
# Silakhor Rural District

Silakhor Rural District (Persian: دهستان سیلاخور) is in Silakhor District of Dorud County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kagheh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,514 in 1,347 households. There were 5,494 inhabitants in 1,521 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,160 in 1,535 households. The most populous of its 21 villages was Kagheh, with 953 people.
# Evelina Traykova

Evelina Traykova (Bulgarian: Евелина Трайкова; born 2 November 1986) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Bulgaria women's national team.
# Joseph Sullivan (cricketer)

Joseph Hubert Baron Sullivan (21 September 1890 – 8 February 1932) was an English amateur first-class cricketer, who played for one game for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1912, two for Cambridge University and one more for H. D. G. Leveson-Gower's XI in 1912. He also played four first-class games for the Europeans in India from 1921/22 to 1924/25.
Born in York, Sullivan was educated at St Peter's School, York, and Christ's College, Cambridge. He was a right-arm medium fast bowler, who took seven wickets at 27.71, with a best of 3 for 24 against the Indians. He scored 209 runs as a right-handed batsman, with a best of 44, also against the Indians. He took three catches in the field.
He died in February 1932 in Parkgate, Cheshire, aged 41. His brother, Arnold Sullivan, played thirteen games for Cambridge University and Sussex.
# George Carmichael (rugby league)

George Carmichael (birth unknown – death unknown) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers, Bradford Northern and wartime guest at Hull FC, as a goal-kicking fullback.

## Playing career
### Challenge Cup Final appearances

George Carmichael played in Bradford Northern's 8–4 victory over Leeds in the 1946–47 Challenge Cup Final during the 1946–47 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 3 May 1947.

### County Cup Final appearances

George Carmichael played, and scored three goals in Bradford Northern's 15–5 victory over Dewsbury in the 1940–41 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1940–41 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 5 April 1941, played and scored 1-goal in the 24–0 victory over Halifax in the 1941–42 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1941–42 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 6 December 1941, played and scored 1-goal in the 5–2 victory over Wakefield Trinity in the 1945–46 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 3 November 1945, and played in the 18–9 victory over Castleford in the 1948–49 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1948–49 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 30 October 1948.

### Club career

George Carmichael was transferred from Hull Kingston Rovers to Bradford Northern on 11 December 1934, with 473 appearances, George Carmichael is second in Bradford Northern/Bradford Bulls all-time appearance list, Keith Mumby heads the list with 588 appearances.

## Personal life

George Carmichael was the son of the rugby league footballer; Alf Carmichael.
# Yamaha FZR600

The Yamaha FZR600 is a sports motorcycle produced by Yamaha between 1988 and 1996 (1999 in the USA). It was the successor to the FZ600 and was replaced by the Yamaha YZF600R in 1997. It had a steel Deltabox frame and swingarm, similar in appearance to the alloy Deltabox frame introduced three years earlier on the 1WG FZR400.

## The "Deltabox" frame Design

The Yamaha FZR600 engine was slanted forward in the frame. This was the basis of the Genesis engine and Delta Box frame concept, and helped to lower the center of gravity and help centralize mass. This layout allowed the real fuel tank to sit behind the cylinders, low between the frame rails, and further aided with lowering the center of gravity. Forward of this sat the airbox, with four 32 mm Mikuni downdraft carburetors, and all these assemblies were covered by a plastic cover dummy petrol tank.

## The 4-Valve design and the "EXUP" exhaust valve

Unlike the larger FZR models, which had featured three intake valves and two exhaust valves per cylinder, the FZR600 had a four valve per cylinder layout, necessitated by the different gas flow characteristics of the 600 cc engine over the 750 and 1,000 cc units in the FZR range. Many models came with the EXUP valve system, mandatory for units sold in California. This system located in the lower exhaust manifold helps maintain high back pressure at low engine speeds, and opens up more at higher engine speeds, giving the motor better mid-range power. The EXUP system was mainly found in US and some European models to compensate for the loss of power caused by emissions related modifications for those markets. Standard world market models produced 99 bhp (74 kW), compared to about 91 bhp (68 kW) for EXUP equipped versions.

## Changes over the years

The original steel-framed '3HE' FZR600 remained virtually unchanged throughout its production which began in 1988.

## 1990

In 1990, the rear wheel width was increased to 4 inches, which is up from the 3.5-inch wheel which was stock for the 1988-1989 models. In the same year the front brake calipers were upgraded to 4-piston units (as opposed to the 2-piston calipers on the 1988-1989 models).

## 1991-1992

In 1991 the FZR received a single trapezoid headlamp to ape its FZR1000 EXUP sibling. The FZR also received a different swingarm, which was slightly fatter in profile. Aside from the minor mechanical changes, the paintwork and color schemes were the main change for each new model year, including the Vance and Hines special edition scheme that was available for 1992, of which only 636 were produced.

## 1993

Yamaha ended up reverting to the twin round headlamp design for 1993.

## 1994

In 1994 we saw the introduction of the 4JH model exclusively for the European and Asian markets, the main difference being the replacing of the twin circular headlights with the now famous twin "Cats eyes" style headlights that also happen to be found on the successor of the FZR600, the 1994-1996 YZF600R. Along with some minor bodywork changes in order to update the styling and accompany the new headlights.
# Iwona Kozłowska

Iwona Kozłowska is a Polish diplomat, who served as Poland's ambassador to Switzerland (2020–2024).

## Life

Kozłowska graduated from German studies at the University of Wrocław (M.A., 1995), and European Studies at the RWTH Aachen University (M.A., 1999). She has been also intern and exchange student in Heidelberg (1992, 1993/1994), Bochum (1993), and Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, Texas.
In October 1999, Kozłowska started her professional career as Deputy Director of the Polish Institute in Berlin. In 2001, she joined the Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland, Foreign Affairs Office. She was responsible for relations with Western Europe and Weimar Triangle countries. Since 2005, she has been working for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA), European Union Department as a desk officer for relations with German-speaking countries. Between 2007 and 2012, she was serving as the head of Political Unit at the Embassy of Poland in Berlin. Following her return to Poland, from 2012 to 2014 she was deputy director at the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland. In 2014, she became at first deputy, and in 2019 director of the MFA Department for Cooperation with Polish Diaspora and Poles Abroad. In August 2020, she was nominated Poland ambassador to Switzerland, accredited also to Liechtenstein. She presented her credentials on 13 October 2020. She ended her term on 30 June 2024.
She is married, with son and daughter. Besides Polish, she speaks German and English fluently, as well basic Russian and French.

## Honours

In 2019, President Andrzej Duda honoured her with Gold Cross of Merit. In 2019, she was also honoured with Pro Patria Medal.