OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajatshatru Singh

Ajatshatru Singh (born 6 February 1966) is an Indian politician and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is a former member of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council in the Government of Jammu and Kashmir. He was a member of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference and was minister of state with portfolios of Tourism, Youth Services & Sports, Parks and Gardens, Science & Technology and Transport & Information in Farooq Abdullah's government from 1996 to 2002. He was also Member of Legislative Assembly from Nagrota constituency from 1996 to 2002.
He is a younger brother of senior Congress leader Vikramaditya Singh and son of former Sadr-e-Riyasat Karan Singh and Yasho Rajya Lakshmi, granddaughter of the last Rana Prime Minister of Nepal, Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana. He is also Trustee of J&K Dharmarth Trust which was founded by Maharaja Gulab Singh. His elder brother Vikramaditya Singh was a member of the Indian National Congress.
In November 2014, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in presence of party's President Amit Shah.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % | Ref |
| 2002 | Nagrota, Jammu and Kashmir | | JKNC | Lost | 26.65% | Jugal Kishore Sharma | | BJP | 26.82% | |
| 1996 | Nagrota, Jammu and Kashmir | | JKNC | Won | 28.32% | Dhan Raj Bargotra | | JD | 20.68% | |
# Gutenberg in Shanghai

Gutenberg in Shanghai: Chinese Print Capitalism, 1876–1937 is a non-fiction book by Christopher Alexander Reed, published in 2004 by the University of British Columbia Press.
The work focuses on how entities in China took the style of press printing that had been used in Western countries.
It is distributed in the United States by University of Hawaii Press.

## Background

The author studied at the University of California, Berkeley for his PhD and made a thesis, published in 1998. This thesis was used to create this book.
The sources used originate from China and from Western countries. Sourcing from the People's Republic of China was a large component used to develop the first chapter. The author did not use sourcing from Japan.
The author used documents in archives, documents from missionaries, works of fiction, interviews with people who worked as apprentices in print operations, memoirs, trade organization documents, and other primary sources as a means of referencing the work. The interviews had been conducted in the 1950s. Ling A. Shiao of St. Mary's College of California described some of the sourcing as "difficult-to-find".

## Contents

The first chapter "Gutenberg’s Descendants: Transferring Industrialized Printing Technology to China, 1807-1930," stated that the initial efforts to do printing in China did sell well because compatible fonts that looked pleasing in Chinese languages had not yet arrived.
"Sooty Sons of Vulcan," the third chapter, described the industry as it developed in Shanghai.
Unions and collective groups used to manage the industry are described in the fourth chapter.
Commercial Press, World Books, and Zhonghua Book Company are described in the fifth chapter.

## Reception

Tani E. Barlow of the University of Washington, Seattle stated that the work is "a generous, learned book", and that the illustrations provided in the book were done "lavishly". Barlow praised how the work is "helpful" in finding solutions to "the problems that confront cultural historians."
Reviewer Andrea Janku described the book as "coherent and unique", and "very readable and valuable".
Shiao described the work as "pioneering", with the "focus on technology and business organizations" being the "most significant contribution".
# Store Torv

Store Torv (lit. Great Square) is a public square located in the Indre By neighborhood in Aarhus, Denmark. It is situated between Lille Torv and Aarhus Cathedral, shaped as an elongated triangle. It is the largest public square in Aarhus and one of the oldest venues for markets in the city. The square is home to many notable buildings including the dominating cathedral and is frequently host to cultural events.
Store Torv is part of the pedestrian zone in the inner city and connects directly to the squares of Lille Torv, Skt. Clemens Torv, Bispetorv and Domkirketorvet.

## History

Store Torv emerged in about year 1200 in connection with the construction of the cathedral. In the first centuries the street was known as Torvegaden (The Square-street) and functioned as a connection between Immervad and the cathedral through Lille Torv. At the time Lille Torv was called Torvet (The Square) and later Gammeltorv (Old Square) and functioned as the center of the town. The square evolved with the city and it was originally formed very differently. The city gate Borgporten (Castle Gate) separated Store Torv from Lille Torv. The gate had a medieval tower and was used by the watchmen of the city at night. In 1685, the gate was torn down because it was an obstacle to traffic, thus removing the barrier between the two squares.
In medieval times, Storv Torv was home to both the cathedral of the Diocese of Aarhus and the City Hall of Aarhus. The square was used for markets, public punishments and official celebrations. Punishments involved whipping or the stocks, but also executions by hanging. The location was convenient due to its proximity to the jailhouse beneath the city hall. In about 1600, executions were relocated to Galgebakken (Gallows-hill) outside the town. The most common use for the square was markets. After the Danish king established rules for when and how markets could be held, it became one of the largest in the town. The market was primarily for vegetables, fruit, horses and cattle. Store Torv was also used for official celebrations such as the king's birthday or New Year's Eve.

## Notable buildings

Store Torv is dominated by Aarhus Cathedral from around 1300. The Hotel Royal from 1838 is one of the oldest and most storied hotels in the town. The pharmacy Løveapoteket has been situated at its present location since 1710. Store Torv was previously home to the city hall.
# Luke McCann

Luke McCann (born 12 March 1998) is an Irish middle distance track and field athlete from Glenageary, Dublin who specialises in the 1500 metres. He represented Ireland at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He holds two Irish records over 1000 metres.

## Career

In May 2021, in Ostrava McCann lowered his 1500m personal best to 3:37.77. The following week, he lowered it again to 3:36.81 in Montreuil.
In February 2022, he claimed the Irish indoor record over 1000 metres, in Kentucky. McCann signed a professional contract with On to compete for OAC Europe in June 2022. In August 2022, McCann set a new Irish national record over 1000 metres outdoors, running 2:16.40 at the Diamond League event in Monaco. He qualified for the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon through his ranking, however the Irish Athletics Association controversially chose not to select him.
In March 2023, he qualified from the semi-finals of the 1500m at the 2023 European Athletics Indoors Championships in Istanbul. He finished tenth in the final. In August 2023, he was named as part of the Irish team for the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest.
In May 2024, he ran a 3:34.32 personal best for the 1500 metres in Ostrava. He finished second in the 1500 metres at the 2024 BAUHAUS-galan in Stockholm on 2 June 2024 to set a new personal best of 3:33.66. He was selected for the Irish team for the 2024 European Athletics Championships in June 2024. Later that month, he was runner-up at the Irish Championships in Dublin in the 1500 metres race. He represented Ireland in Paris at the 2024 Summer Olympics over 1500 metres. In September 2024, he lowered his 800 metres personal best to 1:45.33 in Bellinzona, putting him fourth on the Irish all-time list.

## Personal life

McCann was awarded a UCD Ad Astra Elite Athlete Scholarship and graduated from University College Dublin with a Masters in Mechanical Engineering with Business. His sister Jodie McCann is also a distance runner who has represented Ireland.
# Allwinner A1X

The Allwinner A1X is a family of single-core SoC devices designed by Allwinner Technology from Zhuhai, China. Currently the family consists of the A10, A13, A10s and A12. The SoCs incorporate the ARM Cortex-A8 as their main processor and the Mali 400 as the GPU.
The Allwinner A1X is known for its ability to boot Linux distributions such as Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, and other ARM architecture-capable distributions from an SD card, in addition to the Android OS usually installed on the flash memory of the device.

## A1x Features

Video acceleration
* HD video decoding (up to 3840x2160)
* Supports popular video codecs, including VP8, AVS, H.264 MVC, VC-1, and MPEG-1/2/4
* HD Video Encoding (H.264 High Profile)
Display controller
* Multi-channel HD displays
* Built-in HDMI
* YPbPr, CVBS, VGA
* LCD interfaces: CPU, RGB, LVDS up to full 1080p HDTV
Memory
* DDR2/DDR3 SDRAM, 32-bit
* SLC/MLC/TLC/DDR NAND
Connectivity
* USB 2.0
* CSI, TS
* 10/100 Ethernet controller
* CAN bus (A10 only)
* Built-in SATA 2.0 Interface
* I²S, SPDIF and AC97 audio interfaces
* PS2, SPI, TWI and UART
Storage and boot devices
* NAND flash
* SPI NOR flash
* SD card
* USB
* SATA

## Implementations

Many manufacturers have adopted the Allwinner A1X for use in devices running the Android operating system and the Linux operating System. The Allwinner A1X is used in tablet computers, set-top boxes, PC-on-a-stick, mini-PCs, and single-board computers.
* PengPod, Linux-based 7 and 10-inch tablets.
* Gooseberry, a board based on the A10 SoC similar to the Raspberry Pi.
* Cubieboard, a board based the A10 SoC.
* Tinkerforge RED Brick, a board based on the A10s SoC
* CHIP (computer), a $9 SoC computer based on the A13

## Operating System support
### Linux support

The Allwinner A1X architecture is referred to as 'sunxi' in the Linux kernel source tree. The source code is available at GitHub. At the moment, stable and full hardware support is limited to 3.0.x and 3.4.x kernels. Recent mainline versions of the kernel run, but do not offer NAND access and have only limited 3D-acceleration.

### FreeBSD support

There is a work in progress on support Efika on FreeBSD. At the moment, not all on-board peripherals are working.

### OpenBSD support

As of May 2015, OpenBSD's armv7 port supports the Cubieboard and pcDuino boards based on the Allwinner A1X.

### NetBSD support

NetBSD contains support for the Allwinner A10.

## Documentation

No factory sourced programmer's manual is publicly available for the A10S CPU.

## Allwinner A-Series

Apart from the single-core A1x (A10/A13/A10s/A12), two new more powerful Cortex-A7 Allwinner SoCs have been released by Allwinner, the A10-pin-compatible dual-core Allwinner A20, and the quad-core Allwinner A31.
# Little Brown Jug (song)

"Little Brown Jug" is a song written in 1869 by Joseph Eastburn Winner, originally published in Philadelphia with the author listed as Winner's middle name "Eastburn".

## Background

It was originally a drinking song. It remained well known as a folk song into the early 20th century. Like many songs which make reference to alcohol, it enjoyed new popularity during the Prohibition era.

## 1939 Glenn Miller recording

In 1939, Glenn Miller and His Orchestra released a hit version of the song on RCA Bluebird, as an A side 78 single, B-10286-A, in a new arrangement by Bill Finegan backed with "Pavanne". The recording was an early chart hit for Glenn Miller. The song was performed in Glenn Miller's Carnegie Hall concert that year and became a staple of the Glenn Miller Orchestra repertoire, and a classic of the Big Band era.
The personnel on the Glenn Miller recording: Saxes: Hal McIntyre, Tex Beneke, Wilbur Schwartz, Stanley Aronson, Al Klink; Trumpets: Bob Price, R. D. McMickle, Legh Knowles; Trombones: Glenn Miller, Paul Tanner, Al Mastren; Piano: Chummy MacGregor; String Bass: Rowland Bundock; Guitar: Allen Reuss; Drums: Moe Purtill.
The song was featured in and was central to the plot of the 1954 Universal Pictures film biography The Glenn Miller Story starring James Stewart and June Allyson. The Universal International Orchestra under the direction of Joseph Gershenson released a recording of the song from The Glenn Miller Story soundtrack as a single backed with "A String of Pearls" on Decca Records in the U.S. and on Brunswick Records in the UK in 1954.

## Other versions

Subsequently, in 1947 it was recorded by the accordionist John Serry Sr. and the guitarist Tony Mottola with the noted Joe Biviano Accordion & Rhythm Sextette for Sonora records.
It was also sung by Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer and Harold "Slim" Switzer in an Our Gang (Little Rascals) short.

## Lyrics

The song's lyrics are about a man and his wife and their hard life due to alcoholism. The tone and tune, however, are bright and cheerful, indicating the irony of the singer not knowing his degraded condition. The first verse of the song is:
   My wife and I live all alone, In a little log hut, we called our own She loved gin, and I loved rum I tell you what we'd lots of fun.
In the 1948 Famous Studios Screen Song animated short titled "Little Brown Jug", a "bouncing ball" cartoon, it is sung with the music credited to Winston Sharples and entirely new lyrics by Buddy Kaye.

## Other recordings

The song has been recorded by the following performers in addition to those listed above:
* Joe Biviano, his Accordion and Rhythm Sextette including John Serry and Tony Mottola released a recording of the song as a 78 on Sonora Records.
# NGC 4496

NGC 4496 is a pair of galaxies in the constellation of Virgo. Individually, the larger, northern galaxy is designated NGC 4496A, and the smaller, southern galaxy as NGC 4496B. They were discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 23 February 1784. Herschel described his observation as a double-nucleus galaxy or as two nebulae. Herschel observed them again on 11 March 1784, not realizing he had already seen them. This resulted in two New General Catalogue entries for this galaxy group: NGC 4496 and NGC 4505.
The velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background for NGC 4496A is 2,072±24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 99.7 ± 7.1 Mly (30.57 ± 2.17 Mpc). However, 47 non-redshift measurements give a much closer distance of 49.50 ± 1.01 Mly (15.177 ± 0.309 Mpc).
The velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background for NGC 4496B is 4,872±24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 234.4 ± 16.4 Mly (71.86 ± 5.04 Mpc).
NGC 4496A along with NGC 4496B are listed together as Holm 415 in Erik Holmberg's A Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems, published in 1937. They are also listed as VV 76 in the Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov Interacting Galaxies catalogue. This grouping is purely optical, as NGC 4496B is much more distant than NGC 4496A.

## Morphology

Eskridge, Frogel, and Pogge published a paper in 2002 describing the morphology of 205 closely spaced spiral or lenticular galaxies. The observations were made in the H-band of the infrared and in the B-band (blue). Eskridge and colleagues described NGC 4136 as follows:
   Faint nucleus within a thin, very prominent bar. There is a hint of spiral structure to the NW (away from the brighter galaxy [NGC 4496B]), but otherwise the disk is very patchy and irregular. There appear to be many luminous knots/companion galaxies. Most of these are associated with the NW system, but they exist throughout the region.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 4496:
* SN 1960F (type Ia, mag. 11.6) was discovered by Milton Hummason on 17 April 1960.
* SN 1988M (type II) was discovered by Alex Filippenko and Wallace L. W. Sargent on 7 April 1988.
# Atlan Anien

Atlan Anien (January 17, 1920 – 1992) was a speaker of the Legislature of the Marshall Islands.

## Biography

Anien began his education at the US Navy Interpreter School and subsequently went to Goshen College and then the University of Hawaii.
Anien taught elementary schools for 7 years and later was appointed Superintendent of Elementary Education in the Marshall Islands.
Anien was elected Secretary of the Marshall Islands and was a framer of the Constitution. Later, he was elected as Speaker of the Legislature in 1979 and served until 1987.
Anien was married and had 4 children.
# Kōri no ue ni Tatsu yō ni

"Kōri no ue ni Tatsu yō ni" (氷の上に立つように, lit. "Like Standing on Ice") is the sixth single by Japanese pop singer Miho Komatsu, released under Amemura O-Town Record label.. It was released 14 October 1998. It reached #5 rank for first week and sold 54,760 copies. It charted for 14 weeks and totally sold 162,420 copies.

## Track listing

All songs are written and composed by Miho Komatsu and arranged by Hirohito Furui
* "Kōri no ue ni Tatsu yō ni" (氷の上に立つように)
** OA (on air) version, single and album version have different arrangements. OA version was never officially released in any CDs.
* "One Side Love"
* "Kōri no ue ni Tatsu yō ni" (氷の上に立つように) (instrumental)
* "One Side Love" (instrumental)

## Usage in media

* Kōri no ue ni Tatsu yō ni
** for Anime television series Case Closed (Detective Conan) as 6th ending theme
# Secret of My Heart

"Secret of My Heart" is a song by Japanese singer songwriter Mai Kuraki, taken from her debut album Delicious Way (2000). It was released on April 26, 2000, and peaked at number two on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart.
It was used as an ending theme for the anime series Detective Conan, for which she would later sing 20 more theme songs. "Secret of My Heart" was certificated Million by Recording Industry Association of Japan and won the Japan Gold Disc Award for Song of the Year.

## Commercial performance

"Secret of My Heart" debuted at number two on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart with 410,550 physical copies sold. The song charted on the chart for 16 weeks and has sold over 968,980 physical copies. "Secret of My Heart" became the singer's second best-selling song behind "Love, Day After Tomorrow" (1999) and has been certificated Million for physical sales and Gold for digital sales by Recording Industry Association of Japan.

## Certification and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Million | 968,980 (physical sales) |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000+ (digital sales) |
# Prisches

Prisches (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## History

Catharina Trico, born at Prisches (then part of the Spanish Netherlands) emigrated in the early 17th Century to Amsterdam. On 13 January 1624, at the age of 18, she married a fellow Walloon immigrant, Joris Raparlie from Valenciennes, the record of their marriage surviving in Amsterdam archives. The two of them soon afterwards boarded a Dutch ship bound for North America and were among the founders and original inhabitants of New Amsterdam - which eventually became the present New York City. Further surviving documents indicate that Catharina and Joris had eleven children, that he died in 1662 but that she was still alive in 1680 - when an English missionary encountered her on Long Island as an old matriarch with 145 descendants. Genealogists estimate that more than a million people now living, in the US and elsewhere, can trace their descent to her.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Prisches | The arms of Prisches are blazoned : Azure, a fess Or. (Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre, Borre, Morbecque, Prisches, Cazilhac and Aubière use the same arms.) |
# Cavitand

In chemistry, a cavitand is a container-shaped molecule. The cavity of the cavitand allows it to engage in host–guest chemistry with guest molecules of a complementary shape and size. The original definition proposed by Cram includes many classes of molecules: cyclodextrins, calixarenes, pillararenes and cucurbiturils. However, modern usage in the field of supramolecular chemistry specifically refers to cavitands formed on a resorcinarene scaffold by bridging adjacent phenolic units. The simplest bridging unit is methylene (−CH$_2$−), although dimethylene (−(CH$_2$)$_2$−), trimethylene (−(CH$_2$)$_3$−), benzal, xylyl, pyridyl, 2,3-disubstituted-quinoxaline, o-dinitrobenzyl, dialkylsilylene, and phosphonates are known. Cavitands that have an extended aromatic bridging unit, or an extended cavity containing 3 rows of aromatic rings are referred to as deep-cavity cavitands and have broad applications in host-guest chemistry. These types of cavitands were extensively investigated by Rebek, and Gibb, among others.

## Applications of Cavitands

Specific cavitands form the basis of rigid templates onto which de novo proteins can be chemically linked. This template assembled synthetic protein (TASP) structure provides a platform for the study of protein structure.
Silicon surfaces functionalized with tetraphosphonate cavitands have been used to singularly detect sarcosine in water and urine solutions.
# 1977 Kerry Senior Football Championship

The 1977 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 77th staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889.
Austin Stacks entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 9 October 1977 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between Shannon Rangers and Feale Rangers, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Shannon Rangers won the match by 0-10 to 0-06 to claim their fifth championship title overall and a first title in five years.
# John Elffers

John Elffers (born 24 December 1943) is a Dutch former field hockey player. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Alan Brown (cricketer, born 1935)

Alan Brown (born 17 October 1935) is an English former professional cricketer who played in two Test matches against Pakistan and India in 1961. He also played County cricket for Kent County Cricket Club between 1957 and 1970. He was born in Rainworth in Nottinghamshire.

## Cricket career

Brown was genuine fast bowler in his youth. He went on the 1961/1962 tour to India, Pakistan and Ceylon when the regular England pace attack (including Trueman and Statham) declined to tour, but found the wickets too flat for his style of bowling. He took 3 for 27 in Pakistan's second innings on his debut as England ran out winners by five wickets, but went wicketless in the draw against India in Bombay.
After making one appearance for Nottinghamshire Second XI in 1953, Brown made his first-class cricket debut in 1957 for Kent against Cambridge University. He played regularly for Kent until 1970 as the county's main strike bowler. He was capped by the county in 1961 and took 100 wickets in 1965.
Brown was a powerful and popular opening bowler with honest endeavour. Bowling with a drag more suited to the back foot no ball rule, he led Kent's attack for a decade although his pace declined with age. His most successful season came in 1965, when he claimed 119 wickets with a bowling average of 19.04, but further England honours eluded him.
A hard hitting tail end batsman, he scored three fifties with a best of 81. He retired in 1970, with 743 first-class cricket wickets at under 25 apiece. A talented all round sportsman, he also played football as a centre-forward for Gravesend & Northfleet, Margate, Canterbury City, Deal Town, Bexley United and Whitstable Town.
# Abdullatief Barnes

Abdullatief Barnes (29 April 1941 – 28 February 2022), nicknamed "Tiefie", was a South African cricketer. He played in 28 first-class matches between 1971 and 1978.
Barnes played in the side representing Transvaal.
# Hugh Francois

Hugh Francois (14 November 1904 – 17 July 1982) was a South African cricketer. He played in sixteen first-class matches for Border from 1923/24 to 1927/28.