OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NII

Nii or NII may refer to:

## Initialisms

* National Information Infrastructure, a telecommunications policy buzzword, coined under the Clinton Administration in the United States
* National Institute of Immunology (disambiguation)
* National Institute of Informatics, a Japanese research institute for the advancement of studies in informatics
* National Insurance Institute of Israel (Bituah Leumi)
* Nautschno-issledovatelskiy institut ("science and research institute"), part of the Russian-language name of a large number of Soviet and post-Soviet research institutions
* Net Interest Income, a financial term
* Non-Intrusive Inspection of cargo containers
* Nuclear Installations Inspectorate, part of the UK Office for Nuclear Regulation

## Places

* Nii Station (Hyōgo), a train station in Asago, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* Nii Station (Mie), a railway station in Iga, Mie Prefecture, Japan

## People

* Nii Addy, American neuroscientist
* Nii Addo Quaynor (born 1982), a Ghanaian rapper better known as Tinny
* Nii Akuetteh, a Ghanaian policy analyst and activist
* Nii Allotey Odunton, a Ghanaian politician
* Nii Amaa Ollennu (1906–1986), a Ghanaian politician
* Nii Amugi II (1940–2004), former king of Ghana
* Nii Armah Ashitey, a Ghanaian lawyer and politician
* Nii Kwaku Sowah, a Ghanaian politician
* Nii Lamptey (born 1974), a former Ghanaian professional footballer
* Nii Nortey Ashong (born 1994), a Ghanaian professional footballer
* Nii Okaidja Adamafio, a former Ghanaian politician
* Nii Okaija Adamafio, a Ghanaian politician
* Nii Okwei Kinka Dowuona VI, (born 1963), King of the Ga people of Osu in Ghana
* Nii Parkes (born 1974), a Ghanaian writer
* Nii Plange (born 1989), a Burkinabé professional footballer
* Nii Quaynor, a Ghanaian engineer
* Nii Tackie Tawiah III, (1940–2012), former king of Ghana
* Nii Welbeck (born 1976), a retired Ghanaian professional footballer

## Other uses

* Nii language, spoken in the highlands of Papua New Guinea
* NII Holdings, a wireless telecommunications company with operations in Latin America, based in Reston, Virginia
* N-II (rocket), Japanese rocket based on the U.S. Thor/Delta family
# Blackspotted gurnard

The blackspotted gurnard (Pterygotrigla hemisticta), also known as the half-spotted gurnard, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Triglidae, the gurnards and sea robins. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

## Taxonomy

The blackspotted gurnard was first formally described in 1843 as Trigla hemisticta by Coenraad Jacob Temminck and Hermann Schlegel with the type locality given as Nagasaki in Japan. In 1907 David Starr Jordan and Edwin Chapin Starks proposed the monotypic genus Otohime for Trigla hemisticta and this is currently treated as a subgenus of the genus Pterygotrigla with the blackspotted gurnard as its type species. The specific name means "half spotted" and is assumed to refer to the spotted upper body and dorsal fin.

## Description

The blackspotted gurnard has an elongated body. The head has no scales but is covered with spines and ridges. There are spines at the tip of the snout. There is a large, robust spine on the operculum. The terminal mouth has villiform teeth on the jaws, premaxillae, dentaries and the head of the vomer. The cycloid scales are tint but the nape has no scales. The scales on the lateral line are crenulated. The first dorsal fin has 9 or 10 bony plates, created by flattened pterygiophores, along its base. This fin has 7 spines while the second dorsal fin has 11 soft rays, as does the anal fin. The pectoral fins have 15 rays with the inner 3 separated from the main part of the fin. The pectoral fin has a black patch and crossed by an oblique line of white spots. The main colour is red with obvious black spotting and large black spot on the spiny dorsal fin. This species attains a maximum total length of 30 cm (12 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The blackspotted gurnard is found in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans. It ranges from Japan in the north, south through the China Seas to the Philippines and northern Australia.It has also been recorded from Bangladesh, India, Yemen and Oman. The blackspotted gurnard is a demersal fish, typically encountered sitting on the sea bed at depths between 10 and 440 m (33 and 1,444 ft) on the continental shelf and on the continental margin.
# Stare Chrapowo

Stare Chrapowo (German: Alt Grape) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielice, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Bielice, 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Pyrzyce, and 31 km (19 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Stare Worowo

Stare Worowo (formerly German Alt Wuhrow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złocieniec, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Złocieniec, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 102 km (63 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.

## History

The village was founded before 1300. The village was plundered by Polish-Lithuanian troops in 1326. In 1499, the village belongted to the von Brocken. In 1657, Polish troops steal corn. The timber-framed church dates from 1689, as written on the weather vane. At this time, the village was property of te von Goltz. Protestants belonged to the parish of Teschendorf, Catholics to Schivelbein For more on the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Stary Grabiąż

Stary Grabiąż (German: Grabunz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barwice, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Barwice, 20 km (12 mi) west of Szczecinek, and 124 km (77 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Stawin

Stawin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choszczno, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Choszczno and 60 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Stawno, Gryfice County

Stawno (German: Gründemannshof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Gryfice and 71 km (44 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Stawno, Kamień County

Stawno (German: Stäwen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamień Pomorski, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Kamień Pomorski and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has an approximate population of 145.
# Mayor of Rangitikei

The Mayor of Rangitikei is the head of the Rangitikei District Council in New Zealand. The role was created in 1989 with the formation of the Rangitikei District as part of the 1989 local government reforms. The current mayor since 2013 is Andy Watson from Marton.

## History

The Rangitikei District was established in 1989 as part of the 1989 local government reforms.
In 2001 Bob Buchanan was elected mayor despite not having any experience as a councillor or deputy mayor beforehand. He was re-elected in 2004. Buchanan retired from his position in 2007.
Robert "Chalky" Leary was elected mayor in 2007; he had been a councillor for the Hunterville ward since 2001. Leary was elected by receiving 1,639 votes or 31.0% of the votes with a majority of 233 votes or 4.4% over Marton ward councillor Andy Watson. He was re-elected unopposed in 2010.
The 2013 Rangitikei mayoral election saw incumbent mayor Leary facing challenges from former deputy mayor Andy Watson, Fresh Future Focus candidate Maree Brannigan and Taihape ward councillor Richard Aslett. Watson was elected by obtaining 1,983 votes (41.5%) of the total votes and a majority of 486 (10.2%) defeating incumbent mayor Chalky Leary, who received 1,497 votes.
Watson also won the 2016 Rangitikei mayoral election. He was re-elected unopposed in 2019 and won in 2022.

## List of mayors of Rangitikei

The following list shows the Mayors of Rangitikei:
| Name | Term |
| John Vickers | 11 October 1998 – 14 October 2001 |
| Bob Buchanan | 14 October 2001 – 13 October 2007 |
| Robert "Chalky" Leary | 13 October 2007 – 12 October 2013 |
| Andy Watson | 12 October 2013 – present |
# Kay (vizier)

Kay (fl. c. 2450 BC) was an Ancient Egyptian official living most likely in the Fifth Dynasty. He is mainly known for his mastaba in Saqqara North. Kay held a high number of important titles making him the most powerful person of his time, only second to the king. His main office was that of a vizier. Besides being vizier, he also held many other important titles, such as Overseer of the treasuries, Overseer of Upper Egypt, overseer of the scribes of the king's document, overseer of the six big houses and overseer of all royal works of the king. His mastaba in Saqqara was recorded by Gaston Maspero who assigned to it the number D 19. Kay bore 51 titles, making him the vizier with the highest number of titles. Kay was the first Egyptian official with the title of overseer of the six big houses. The office became one of the most important at the royal court in the later Fifth Dynasty and continued to be so during the subsequent Sixth Dynasty . The dating of Kay is uncertain. No biography is preserved in his tomb, and no king's name is mentioned. A date in the middle of the Fifth Dynasty has been proposed. Others prefer a date in the early Fifth Dynasty.
# Lonyo

Lonyo Engele (born 18 February 1974), known mononymously as Lonyo, is a British DJ, actor and singer.

## Early life

Lonyo grew up in London and attended Roehampton University.

## Career

Lonyo had a hit in 2000 with the single "Summer of Love", which reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart. The follow-up, "In Ayia Napa", was released in October of the same year, barely making it to the top 100 of the official UK singles chart. His third single "Garage Girls", released in April 2001, brought him back to the top 40, peaking at number 39. Prior to his solo singles, Lonyo was a member of Bon Garçon with producer Kevin McPherson and released the single "If You Need a Man" in 1998 which sampled Oliver Cheatham's "Get Down Saturday Night". They later released "Shake Shake" in 2003 and "Freek U" in 2005, the latter of which reached number 42 in the UK.
Lonyo has appeared on Never Mind the Buzzcocks in the identity parade round. In 2013, he won the Screen Nation Best Actor Award and starred in the TV miniseries The Bible as one of the Guardian Angels.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | AUS | NLD | Album |
| "Summer of Love" | 2000 | 8 | 98 | 31 | Summer of Love |
| "In Ayia Napa" | 2000 | 91 | — | — | Summer of Love |
| "Garage Girls" | 2001 | 39 | — | — | - |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||||

## Filmography
### Television

* 2013: The Bible (as Guardian Angel)
* 2012: New Tricks (as Fisk)
* 2012: Doctors (as Piers Louder)
* 2011: Never Mind the Buzzcocks (as himself)
* 2015: A.D. Kingdom and Empire (as Guardian Angel)

### Film

* 2012: Virgo (as Virgo)
* 2011: David Is Dying (as David Brown)
* 2011: Notes (as Myers)
# Derek Kohler

Derek Kohler (born 22 January 1953) is a South African cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Western Province in 1976/77, and one List A match for Boland in 1984/85.
# Chen Chuanxi

Chen Chuanxi (simplified Chinese: 陈传熙; traditional Chinese: 陳傳熙), (May 1916 in Xining, Guangxi – January 27, 2012), is a Chinese conductor. He is regarded, along with Han Zhongjie, Li Delun and Yin Shengshan, as one of the Four Great Chinese Conductors.
After beginning his career as a librettist and conductor during the War against Japanese Occupation, he worked simultaneously at the Shanghai City Orchestra and Shanghai Music Academy from 1949.
# Paravilla fumida

Paravilla fumida is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is found in California.
# John Rhea Barton

John Rhea Barton (April 1794 – January 1, 1871) was an American orthopedic surgeon remembered for describing Barton's fracture.

## Early life

Barton was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in April 1794. He was the son of Elizabeth (née Rhea) Barton (b. 1759) and William Barton (1754–1817), a lawyer who designed the Great Seal of the United States. Among his siblings was older brother was William Paul Crillon Barton, the medical botanist, physician, professor, naval surgeon, and botanical illustrator. His uncle, Benjamin Smith Barton, was an eminent medical botanist and vice-president of the American Philosophical Society.
Barton graduated from the School of Medicine (now known as the Perelman School of Medicine) at the University of Pennsylvania in 1818 and started teaching there soon after.

## Career

He became surgeon at the Philadelphia Almshouse, working for Philip Syng Physick, and returned to the Pennsylvania Hospital as surgeon in 1823.
He was said to be ambidextrous, and did not move around once positioned for an operation. He originated the osteotomy for joint ankylosis, performing a femoral osteotomy between the greater and lesser trochanters; in 1826 he performed a hip osteotomy in seven minutes.
He is also known for the Barton bandage, a figure-of-eight bandage to support the jaw, and Barton forceps, curved obstetric forceps.

## Personal life

Barton was married to Ann Fries Frazer (1807–1837). Ann was the daughter of Robert Frazer, the District Attorney for Delaware County, and granddaughter of Gen. Persifor Frazer. In Philadelphia, the Bartons resided at 512 South Broad Street. Together, they were the parents of:
* Alice Bell Barton (1833–1903), who married Edward Shippen Willing (1822–1906), grandson of Thomas Willing, who served as Mayor of Philadelphia and the first president of First Bank of the United States, and the great-grandson of Charles Willing, also a Mayor of Philadelphia.
After his first wife's death, Barton remarried to heiress Susanna Ridgway Rotch, the daughter of merchant Jacob Ridgway.
Barton died on January 1, 1871, in Philadelphia. He was buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Alice, he was the grandfather of John Rhea Barton Willing, who did not marry; Susan Ridgway Willing, who married Francis Cooper Lawrance Jr.; and Ava Lowle Willing, who was married to John Jacob Astor IV (son of William B. Astor, Jr. and Caroline Schermerhorn Astor) until 1910, and, thereafter, to Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale.

### Legacy

In 1877, his widow Susan Ridgley Barton endowed "The John Rhea Barton Professorship of Surgery," at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, the first endowed chair in surgery in the U.S.
# Chennai–Vladivostok Maritime Corridor

Chennai–Vladivostok Maritime Corridor is a proposed sea route covering approximately 5,600 nautical miles, or about 10,300 km, aimed at increasing bilateral trade between India and Russia. In September 2019 in Vladivostok, Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed a Memorandum of Intent for the route.

## Background

The current route from Mumbai to St Petersburg is about 3000 nautical miles longer.
Other ports that have the potential of being linked include Visakhapatnam, Kolkata, Vostochny and Olga.
# Chicken and Guns

Chicken and Guns is a restaurant with two locations in the U.S. state of Oregon. The restaurant operates a food cart in Portland, and the brick-and-mortar Smokehouse Chicken and Guns opened in Gales Creek in 2023.

## Description

Chicken and Guns is a food cart at Cartopia, located in southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood. The business specializes in grilled chicken with Latin spices. The "guns" are baked, then fried potatoes, rubbed with lemon and oil and drizzled with aji sauce.

## History

The restaurant group Title Bout partnered with Chicken and Guns in 2017, and planned to open five locations over five years. The restaurant used approximately 750 whole chickens per week as of 2017.
In 2017, Chicken and Guns was featured on the fifth season of the food reality television series Man v. Food. American chef Andrew Zimmern visited for an episode of the Travel Channel series The Zimmern List.
In 2018, co-owner Dustin Knox was placed on leave after asking an African-American patron to leave for "loitering," leading to the restaurant being accused of racism and receiving numerous negative reviews.
The brick-and-mortar restaurant Smokehouse Chicken and Guns opened with an expanded menu in Gales Creek in 2023.

## Reception

Chicken and Guns was named a food cart of the year by Willamette Week in 2016. The business also ranked among Portland's top 40 food carts, based on Yelp review data in 2016. Pete Cottell included Chicken and Guns in Thrillist's 2018 list of the city's "most delicious" food carts.
Krista Garcia included Chicken and Guns in Eater Portland's 2021 list of ten chicken-and-jojo "champs" in the city, writing, "With wood-fired whole birds and dips like chimichurri and habanero carrot sauce, this Hawthorne food cart doesn’t exactly do traditional chicken and jojos. But the 'guns' in question, crispy potatoes, seasoned with lemon and sea salt, and served with pickled onions and creamy Peruvian aji sauce, are a welcome alternative to the usual."
# Elmer's Pet Rabbit

Elmer's Pet Rabbit is a 1941 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. The short was released on January 4, 1941, and features Elmer Fudd and Bugs Bunny.

## Plot

Elmer Fudd buys Bugs Bunny from a pet store and builds a pen to hold him in. Elmer gives Bugs a bowl of vegetables, which Bugs says isn't fit food for him, even as he eats it.
Bugs pretends to drown in the bathtub, Elmer pulls him out, and they continue to fight.
When Elmer is ready to go to bed, he finds Bugs already there. They fight more, and when at the end Elmer tries to go to bed, he once again finds Bugs is already there.

## Production notes

This is the first cartoon in which the name Bugs Bunny is given (on a title card, edited onto the end of the opening title following the success of 1940's A Wild Hare), but the rabbit is similar to the prototype version of him seen and heard in Elmer's Candid Camera (though his voice is different) and other prototype-Bugs Bunny shorts. This is Chuck Jones' first cartoon featuring the recognizable Bugs Bunny, and it was written by Rich Hogan. Voices are provided by Mel Blanc and Arthur Q. Bryan. It was produced by Leon Schlesinger.

### Music

The music in the cartoon includes a variation on "While Strolling Through the Park One Day," arranged by Carl Stalling, performed by Elmer and the rabbit. Elmer, of course, has trouble with many of the words, due to his "rounded L and R" speech impediment.

## Home media

Although the short was included on three VHS compilations in 1985, 1990 and 1999, as well as a 1992 Golden Age of Looney Tunes LaserDisc release, it was not issued again until 2020, when HBO Max included the cartoon in its collection of other Looney Tunes shorts.
It was released on the Looney Tunes Collector's Choice Volume 3 Blu-Ray disc in 2024.
# Angioscopy

Angioscopy is a medical technique for visualizing the interior of blood vessels. In this technique, a flexible fibre bundle endoscope catheter is inserted directly into an artery. It can be helpful in diagnosing (e.g., arterial embolism). Angioscopy is also used as an adjunctive procedure during vascular bypass to visualize valves within venous conduits. The instrument used to perform angioscopy is called an angioscope. Scanning Fiber Endoscope (SFE) is an emerging technology which provides much higher resolution imaging, whilst maintaining a small form factor and flexibility.
Coronary artery angioscopy, which first was used to reveal the presence of a blood clot in the coronary arteries of patients with unstable angina and myocardial infarction, is now widely used in catherization laboratories to visualize stents.
# Cathrine Kraayeveld

Cathrine Helene Kraayeveld (born September 30, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the WNBA. Her father, Dave, played football for the Seattle Seahawks in 1978.

## High school and college

Cathrine attended Lake Washington High School in Kirkland, Washington and Bellevue Christian High School in Bellevue, Washington. Catherine attended and played for the University of Oregon. She majored in Human and Family Services.

## Oregon statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2000–01 | Oregon | 24 | 50 | 32.6 | 33.3 | 81.0 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.1 |
| 2001–02 | Oregon | 35 | 356 | 51.1 | 37.0 | 74.2 | 8.3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 10.2 |
| 2002–03 | Oregon | 15 | 217 | 47.1 | 41.5 | 67.9 | 10.1 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 14.5 |
| 2003–04 | Oregon | 5 | 86 | 48.5 | 45.8 | 78.6 | 8.6 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 17.2 |
| 2004–05 | Oregon | 30 | 442 | 45.5 | 36.4 | 76.9 | 8.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 14.7 |
| Career | Oregon | 109 | 1151 | 47.0 | 38.4 | 74.8 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 10.6 |

## WNBA career

Cathrine was drafted in the third round, then cut by the San Antonio Silver Stars in 2005. Midway through the 2005 season she was picked up by the New York Liberty. She was traded in 2010 to the Sky as part of a three-team trade.
In 2007 Cathrine finished 8th in the league with a .411 3-point FG percentage.

## WNBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2005 | New York | 17 | 0 | 11.5 | 41.8 | 37.5 | 93.3 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 4.1 |
| 2006 | New York | 34 | 13 | 26.6 | 44.4 | 33.3 | 76.4 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 8.8 |
| 2007 | New York | 34 | 34 | 28.4 | 43.3 | 41.1 | 78.6 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 10.8 |
| 2008 | New York | 34 | 34 | 28.3 | 38.3 | 37.6 | 70.6 | 6.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 9.6 |
| 2009 | New York | 34 | 26 | 26.1 | 39.8 | 41.7 | 75.5 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 9.0 |
| 2010 | Chicago | 34 | 14 | 21.2 | 35.0 | 31.6 | 87.5 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 5.2 |
| 2011 | Chicago | 33 | 15 | 20.6 | 39.5 | 40.9 | 73.3 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 5.9 |
| 2012 | Atlanta | 33 | 1 | 15.4 | 42.1 | 40.2 | 33.3 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 4.6 |
| 2013 | San Antonio | 22 | 0 | 13.0 | 29.1 | 27.5 | 75.0 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.1 |
| Career | 9 years, 4 teams | 275 | 137 | 22.2 | 40.1 | 37.9 | 75.2 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 7.0 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2005 | New York | 2 | 0 | 18.5 | 33.3 | 100.0 | 83.3 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| 2007 | New York | 3 | 3 | 29.0 | 42.4 | 41.7 | 100.0 | 6.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 12.7 |
| 2008 | New York | 6 | 6 | 33.7 | 35.6 | 34.5 | 50.0 | 7.5 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 7.3 |
| 2012 | Atlanta | 3 | 0 | 6.3 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.0 |
| Career | 4 years, 2 teams | 14 | 9 | 24.6 | 39.0 | 39.5 | 80.0 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 6.6 |