OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuri Vovk

Yuri Vovk (Ukrainian: Юрій Вовк; born 11 November 1988) is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster from Lviv. He was trained by Vladimir Grabinsky, coach of the Ukrainian youth team.

## Career

In 2007 he was joint winner with Li Chao and G. N. Gopal at the category 12 Lake Sevan round-robin tournament in Martuni, Armenia. He was awarded the grandmaster title in 2008.
In February 2009 he shared first place in the Cappelle-la-Grande Open in France with Sanan Sjugirov, Parimarjan Negi, Maxim Rodshtein, Sergey Fedorchuk, Eric Hansen, Alexei Fedorov, and Vlad-Cristian Jianu, ahead of 106 Grandmasters and 76 International Masters, scoring 7.5 points out of 9. In 2013 he finished equal first, placing eighth on tiebreak.
Other tournament results:
* 2003: 1st at Ternopil
* 2004: 2nd at the Ukrainian under-16 championship
* 2007: wins the under-20 Ukrainian championships; = 1st at Liverpool; 2nd at Rochefort
* 2008: 1st at Szombathely; 2nd at Lviv
* 2011: 1st–3rd with Maxim Turov and Vladimir Georgiev in the Dutch Open in Dieren.
* 2011: 1st in the Vasylyshyn Memorial.
Vovk finished fifth at the 2015 European Individual Chess Championship in Jerusalem, scoring 7.5/11. This result enabled him to qualify for the Chess World Cup 2015, where he knocked out Ray Robson in the first round. In round two he was eliminated by Wei Yi in the blitz tiebreak games.
He is the older brother of Andrey Vovk.
# Günther Rittau

Günther Rittau (born 7 August 1893 in Königshütte (Silesia); died 6 August 1971 in Munich) was a German cinematographer and film director.
After study of science in Berlin, Rittau started his career in 1919 at the documentary-film department of Decla, later at Universum Film AG. He learned the job of camera operator "on the side". From 1924, he was active as a feature cameraman. His experiences with the documentary film production and the production of trick photographs let to the development of his style. Metropolis (1927) and a propaganda movie U-Boote westwärts! (en:U-boats westwards!) (1941, as director) are considered to be among his best artistic achievements. His film The Eternal Tone (1943) about two brothers (a violinist and a violin maker) was considered "artistically valuable" by the Reichsfilmkammer.
After World War II, he did not return to filmmaking until 1954. In 1967, he was awarded the Filmband in Gold. Günther Rittau is buried at the Waldfriedhof cemetery in Munich.

## Filmography
### Cinematographer

| The Railway King (1921) (2 parts) The Stone Rider (1923) Die Nibelungen (1924) (2 parts) The Found Bride (1925) The Tower of Silence (1925) Metropolis (1927) The Trial of Donald Westhof (1927) Heimkehr (1928) Prince or Clown (1928) What's Wrong with Nanette? (1929) Melody of the Heart (1929) Asphalt (1929) The Blue Angel (1930) Burglars (1930) Darling of the Gods (1930) Der Kampf mit dem Drachen (1930) Bombs on Monte Carlo (1931) Captain Craddock (1931) Her Grace Commands (1931) Caught in the Act (1931) Princess, At Your Orders! (1931) Storms of Passion (1932) A Blonde Dream (1932) Happy Ever After (1932) Quick (1932) The Victor (1932) F.P.1 Doesn't Respond (1932) Die verlorene Melodie (1933) | Wie werde ich energisch? (1933) Abel mit der Mundharmonika (1933) Kind, ich freu' mich auf Dein Kommen (1933) Count Woronzeff (1934) The Double (1934) Liebeslied (1935) The Green Domino (1935) The Gypsy Baron (1935) Winter in the Woods (1936) Ride to Freedom (1937) Starke Herzen (1937) Faded Melody (1938) Nordlicht (1938) S.O.S. Sahara (1938) The Curtain Falls (1939) The Hunter's Cross (1954) The Fisherman from Heiligensee (1955) Children, Mother, and the General (1955) The Forest House in Tyrol (1955) Die fröhliche Wallfahrt (1956) Das Erbe vom Pruggerhof (1956) If We All Were Angels (1956) Between Munich and St. Pauli (1957) Frauen sind für die Liebe da (1957) |

### Director

* Brand im Ozean [fr] (1939)
* U-Boote westwärts (1941)
* Der Strom (1942)
* The Eternal Tone (also screenplay) (1943)
* Meine vier Jungens (1944)
* Der Scheiterhaufen (1945)
* The Years Pass (1945)
* An Everyday Story (1948)
* Vor uns liegt das Leben (also screenplay) (1948)
# 1977 Calder Cup playoffs

The 1977 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 3, 1977. The top four teams in the league qualified for the playoffs and played best-of-seven series for Semifinals. The two winners played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on April 30, 1977, with the Nova Scotia Voyageurs defeating the Rochester Americans four games to two to win the Calder Cup for second consecutive year, and the third time in team history. For the second consecutive year, the Voyageurs parent club, the Montreal Canadiens won the Stanley Cup in a four-game sweep over the Boston Bruins, making them the only pair of teams in history to win both the AHL's Calder Cup and NHL's Stanley Cup in the same season twice.

## Playoff seeds

After the 1976–77 AHL regular season, the top four teams in the league qualified for the playoffs. The Nova Scotia Voyageurs finished the regular season with the best overall record for the second straight season.

### Overall

* Nova Scotia Voyageurs - 110 points
* New Haven Nighthawks - 92 points
* Rochester Americans - 89 points
* Hershey Bears - 78 points

## Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Calder Cup Final | Calder Cup Final | Calder Cup Final |
| 1 | Nova Scotia | 4 | | | |
| 4 | Hershey | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Hershey | 2 | 1 | Nova Scotia | 4 |
| | | | 3 | Rochester | 2 |
| 2 | New Haven | 2 | 3 | Rochester | 2 |
| 3 | Rochester | 4 | | | |
In each round, the team that earned more points during the regular season receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the "extra" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations.

## Semifinals

    Note 1: Home team is listed first.
    Note 2: The number of overtime periods played (where applicable) is not indicated.

### (1) Nova Scotia Voyageurs vs. (4) Hershey Bears

* Nova Scotia won series 4 - 2

### (2) New Haven Nighthawks vs. (3) Rochester Americans

* Rochester won series 4 - 2

## Calder Cup Final
### (1) Nova Scotia Voyageurs vs. (3) Rochester Americans

* Nova Scotia won series 4 - 2
# Udhampur West Assembly constituency

Udhampur West Assembly constituency is one of the 90 constituencies in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir a north state of India. Udhampur is also part of Udhampur Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 2024 | Pawan Kumar Gupta | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 2024

2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Udhampur West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Pawan Kumar Gupta | 47,164 | 52.06% | New |
| | INC | Sumeet Magotra | 26,412 | 29.15% | New |
| | Independent | Jasvir Singh | 12,556 | 13.86% | New |
| | Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (Bhim) | Tranter Singh | 637 | 0.70% | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,290 | 1.42% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 20,752 | 22.90% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 90,603 | 78.34% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,15,655 | | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |
# Israeli pavilion

The Israeli pavilion houses Israel's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals. Jewish Israeli artists first participated in the 24th Venice Biennale in the Erez Israel, Artisti Palestinesi pavilion. Israel first participated in the 25th Venice Biennale in 1950.

## Background

The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial exhibition held in Venice, Italy. Often described as "the Olympics of the art world", participation in the Biennale is a prestigious event for contemporary artists. The festival has become a constellation of shows: a central exhibition curated by that year's artistic director, national pavilions hosted by individual nations, and independent exhibitions throughout Venice. The Biennale parent organization also hosts regular festivals in other arts: architecture, dance, film, music, and theater.
Outside of the central, international exhibition, individual nations produce their own shows, known as pavilions, as their national representation. Nations that own their pavilion buildings, such as the 30 housed on the Giardini, are responsible for their own upkeep and construction costs as well. Nations without dedicated buildings create pavilions in venues throughout the city.

## Organization and building

In 1948 Israeli Jewish painters participated under the Erez Israel, Artisti Palestinesi pavilion sponsored by wealthy Italian Jews. In 1950, Israeli opened its pavilion. The pavilion, designed by Zeev Rechter, was built between 1951 and 1952 and later restored by Fredrik Fogh in 1966.

## Representation by year
### Art

* 1948 — Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel, Yehezkel Streichman, Moshe Castel, Sionah Tagger, Avigdor Stematsky, Aharon Giladi
* 1950 — Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel, Mordechai Levanon, Leon Fein, Leo Kahn
* 1952 — Marcel Janco, Reuben Rubin, Moshe Mokady
* 1982 — Tamar Getter, Michal Na'aman
* 1986 — Nubani Ibrahim , Asad azi
* 1988 — Zadok Ben-David
* 1990 — Ya'acov Dorchin
* 1993 — Avital Geva
* 1995 — Joshua Neustein, Uri Tzaig (Curator: Gideon Ofrat)
* 1997 — Yossi Berger, Miriam Cabessa, Sigalit Landau
* 2001 — Uri Katzenstein (Curator: Yigal Zalmona)
* 2003 — Michal Rovner
* 2005 — Guy Ben-Ner (Curator: Sergio Edelzstein)
* 2007 — Yehudit Sasportas (Curator: Suzanne Landau)
* 2009 — Raffi Lavie (Curator: Doreet LeVitte Harten)
* 2011 — Sigalit Landau (Curators: Jean de Loisy, Ilan Wizga)
* 2013 — Gilad Ratman (Curator: Sergio Edelstein)
* 2015 — Tsibi Geva (Curator: Hadas Maor)
* 2017 — Gal Weinstein (Curator: Tami Katz-Freiman)
* 2019 — Aya Ben Ron (Curator: Avi Lubin)
* 2024 – Ruth Patir (Curators: Mira Lapidot, Tamar Margalit)
# 1968–69 Irani Cup

The 1968–69 Irani Cup match was played 25–28 November 1968 at the Brabourne Stadium in Bombay. Rest of India defeated the reigning Ranji Trophy champions Bombay by 119 runs.

## Scorecard

* 25-28 November 1968 Scorecard
* Rest of India won by 119 runs Brabourne Stadium, Bombay Umpires: Ahmed Mamsa and MV Chitnis
* Rest of India won the toss and elected to bat.
* Kiran Ashar (Bombay) was absent hurt in both innings.
# 1996–97 Irani Cup

The 1996–97 Irani Trophy match was played 21-24 September 1996 at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bangalore, Karnataka. The reigning Ranji Trophy champions, Karnataka, defeated the Rest of India by 5 wickets.

## Scorecard

* 21-24 September 1996 Scorecard
* Karnataka won by 5 wickets M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore Umpires: Borni Jamula and Narendra Menon
* Rest of India won the toss and elected to bat.
# 1975–76 Irani Cup

The 1975–76 Irani Cup match was played from 30 October - 2 November 1975 at the Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground in Nagpur. The match between the reigning Ranji Trophy champions Bombay and Rest of India was a draw. Bombay won the Irani Cup due to their first innings lead.

## Scorecard

* 30 October - 2 November 1975 Scorecard
* Match drawn Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground, Nagpur Umpires: Mohammad Ghouse and SN Hanumantha Rao
* Bombay won the toss and elected to field.
* No play was possible on Day 1 (October 30) due to rain.
* Bishan Singh Bedi (Rest of India) was absent hurt from his team's second innings. Bombay won the Irani Cup due to their first innings lead.
# 1987–88 Irani Cup

The 1987–88 Irani Cup was played from 30 October - 4 November 1987 at the Gymkhana Ground in Secundrabad. The reigning Ranji Trophy champions Hyderabad drew with Rest of India and were awarded the Irani Cup through their first innings lead.

## Scorecard

* 30 October - 4 November 1987 Scorecard
* Match drawn Gymkhana Ground, Secunderabad Umpires: Subrata Banerjee and VD Gupte
* Hyderabad won the toss and elected to bat.
* November 1 was a rest day. No play was possible on Day 5 (November 3) due to rain.
* Hyderabad won the Irani Cup through their first innings lead.
# 1980–81 Irani Cup

The 1980–81 Irani Cup match was scheduled to be played between 22 and 25 October 1980 at the Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi between Rest of India and the reigning Ranji Trophy champions Delhi. The match was drawn and Delhi won the Irani Cup due to their first innings lead.

## Scorecard

* 22-25 October 1980 Scorecard
* Match drawn Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi Umpires: Kasturi Ramaswami and Madhav Gothoskar
* Rest of India won the toss and elected to bat first.
* Delhi won the Irani Cup due to their first innings lead.
# Dodonaea barklyana

Dodonaea barklyana is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a shrub with elliptic or oblong, sometimes wavy leaves, flowers arranged in small racemes, and oval to more or less spherical capsules with three or four minute, knob-like triangular wings.

## Description

Dodonaea barklyana is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in). Its leaves are oblong or elliptic, 25–60 mm (0.98–2.36 in) long and 10–22 mm (0.39–0.87 in) wide on a petiole 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long, often clustered and sometimes wavy. The flowers are usually borne in small racemes on the ends of branches, each flower on a pedicel 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long, with five to seven pointed elliptic sepals 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and 10 to 22 stamens. The fruit is an oval or more or less spherical capsule, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) wide, with three or four knob-like, triangular wings 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long and 0.5–3 mm (0.020–0.118 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1984 by Sally T. Reynolds who gave it the name Distichostemon barklyanus in the journal Austrobaileya, based on specimens collected 48 km (30 mi) south of Elliott in 1969. In 2010, M.G. Harrington transferred the species to Dodonaea as D. barklyana in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (barklyana) refers to the Barkly Tableland, where the species is common.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Dodonaea is common on the Barkly Tableland in the Northern Territory and Queensland, where it grows on rocky hillsides and outcrops.

## Conservation status

Dodonaea barklyana is listed as of "least concern" under the Northern Territory Government Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act and the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Mala, Punjab

Mala is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Shahkot, 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Nakodar, 34 kilometres (21 mi) from the district headquarters Jalandhar, and 177 kilometres (110 mi) from the state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj.

## Transport

Shahkot Malisian station is the nearest train station. The village is 184 kilometres (114 mi) away from a domestic airport in Ludhiana, and the nearest international airport is in Chandigarh. Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second-nearest airport, 100 kilometres (62 mi) away in Amritsar.
# Andrew Knewstubb

Andrew Knewstubb (born 14 September 1995) is a New Zealand professional rugby union player who plays as a back for the New Zealand national sevens team.

## International career

He won gold medal with the New Zealand team in the men's rugby sevens tournament during the 2018 Commonwealth Games. He was also a key member of the New Zealand side which won the 2018 Rugby World Cup Sevens tournament by defeating England 33-12 in the final. He was named in the New Zealand squad to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the men's rugby sevens tournament. He was also part of the New Zealand side which claimed silver medal after losing to Fiji 24-12 at the 2020 Summer Olympics. It was also New Zealand's first ever Olympic medal in the men's rugby sevens.
Knewstubb was named as a late signing for Tasman during the 2021 Bunnings NPC after a season-ending injury to Mark Tele'a. He made his debut for Tasman against Bay of Plenty at Trafalgar Park in a non competition match, starting in the number 15 jersey and scoring a try in a 26–9 win for the Mako. The side went on to make the premiership final before losing 23–20 to Waikato.
In 2024, He represented New Zealand at the Paris Olympics.
# Dryganek Duży

Dryganek Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiełczygłów, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Kiełczygłów, 12 km (7 mi) north of Pajęczno, and 68 km (42 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Kafr Nan

Kafr Nan (Arabic: كفرنان, romanized: Kafrnan, also spelled Kfarnan) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located north of Homs. Nearby localities include Burj Qa'i to the west, Kisin to the northwest, Gharnatah to the northeast, al-Zaafaraniyah to the east, Talbiseh to the southeast, Tasnin to the south and Akrad Dayasinah to the southeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Nan had a population of 3,231 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.

## History

In 1838, its inhabitants were recorded to be Sunni Muslims.
# Republican Reliance Party

Republican Reliance Party (Turkish: Cumhuriyetçi Güven Partisi, CGP) was a former party in Turkey.

## Background

The Republican People's Party (CHP) which is usually credited as the founder of the Turkish Republic in 1923 was the oldest party in Turkey. The ideology of the party was Kemalism with strong emphasis on secularism. Bülent Ecevit, the secretary general of CHP after 1966 however, began introducing newer ideas. Although he didn't exclude Kemalism, he tried to transform the party into a social-democratic party avoiding using the word social-democrat. He announced that the party was situated at the left of center in political spectrum (Turkish: Ortanın Solu). But even this announcement caused a rift in the party.

## Political history

A group of the CHP MPs under the leadership of Turhan Feyzioğlu broke away from the CHP and founded the Reliance Party on 12 May 1967. Prominent names such as Nermin Neftçi, Coşkun Kırca, Orhan Öztrak, Ali İhsan Göğüş were among the other charter members. In 1969 elections the Reliance Party received 6,6% of votes and became the third party in the parliament. On 29 January 1971, the party was renamed as the National Reliance Party. In the same year the party participated in the Technocracy government and the next year Ferit Melen, a member of the party became the prime minister. On 4 May 1973, the Republican Party, another party also issued from the CHP, merged to the National Reliance Party. After merging, the party was renamed as the Republican Reliance Party.

## Later years

In 1973 elections, the Republican Reliance Party received 5,3% and participated in the coalition government of 1975 led by the Justice Party. The party further lost support in 1977 elections and after the coup’d etat in 1980, like all other parties in the country, the party was banned by the military rule on 16 October 1981.
# Neodiplocampta astrella

Neodiplocampta astrella is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is found in Mexico and Arizona.
# Mizuna

Mizuna (ミズナ（水菜）, "water greens"), kyouna (京菜), Japanese mustard greens, or spider mustard, is a cultivar of Brassica rapa var. niposinica.

## Description and use

Possessing dark green, serrated leaves, mizuna is described as having, when raw, a "piquant, mild peppery flavor...slightly spicy, but less so than arugula." It is also used in stir-fries, soups, and nabemono (Japanese hot pots).

## Varieties

In addition to the term mizuna (and its alternates) being applied to at least two different species of Brassica, horticulturalists have defined and named a number of varieties. For example, a resource provided by Cornell University and the United States Department of Agriculture lists sixteen varieties including "Early Mizuna", "Kyona Mizuna", "Komatsuna Mizuna", "Vitamin Green Mizuna", "Kyoto Mizuna", "Happy Rich Mizuna", "Summer Fest Mizuna", "Tokyo Early Mizuna", "Mibuna Mizuna", "Red Komatsuna Mizuna", "Waido Mizuna" and "Purple Mizuna". There is also a variety known as pink mizuna.

## Cultivation

Mizuna has been cultivated in Japan since ancient times. Mizuna was successfully grown in the International Space Station in 2019. It grows in hardiness zones 4 to 9, prefers full sun or partial shade, well-drained soil and a pH of 6.5–7.0. It can be grown as a microgreen, sowing every 3 cm, or for its leaves with a 20 cm spacing. It is produced by more than 30 countries around the world, but China, Japan, South Korea, India and the United States account for 70% of global production.
# Deir Shamil

Deir Shamil (Arabic: دير شميل, also spelled Deir el-Shemil) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located west of Hama. Nearby localities include Nahr al-Bared to the north, Tell Salhab to the northeast, Jubb Ramlah to the east, al-Laqbah and Deir Mama to the south and Daliyah to the west. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Deir Shamil had a population of 4,537 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
In the early 1960s it was described as a large village of 600 inhabitants. It contained the remains of an Ottoman-era seraglio.

## Syrian Civil War

On 23 June 2023, a woman was killed and a number of others were killed after a drone attack on the regime held village by opposition factions.
# Hanjur

Hanjur (Arabic: حنجور) is a Syrian village located in Jubb Ramlah Subdistrict in Masyaf District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Hanjur had a population of 2,904 in the 2004 census.
# Esaias Levison

Esaias Levison (April 22, 1803 – March 23, 1891) was a Danish educator and author.

## Biography

Esaias Levison was born into a Jewish family in Copenhagen in 1803. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Copenhagen in 1823. The following year, Levison began working as a tutor at a Jewish school in Copenhagen, a position he held until two years before his death.
Over his career, Levison authored several religious and educational works, including a Jewish prayer book containing Hebrew text alongside a Danish translation (1833). He also translated Edward Bulwer-Lytton's novel Paul Clifford into Danish. From 1837 to 1838, he served as co-editor of the Danish political periodical Borgervennen, to which he contributed several articles.
The University of Kiel awarded him an honorary Ph.D. degree in 1837.

## Selected publications

* Kortfattet Forklaring over Lærebogen i Religionen for Ungdommen af den Mosaiske Troesbekjendelse. Copenhagen: H. I. Bings Forlag. 1825.
* Bibelske Fortællinger. Copenhagen: L. J. Jacobsen. 1827.
* Israelitisk Bønnebog paa Hebraisk og Dansk. 1833.
* Paul Clifford. En Fortælling af E. L Bulwer. Copenhagen. 1834.
# Jelmidon

Jelmidon (Arabic: جلميدون) is a Syrian village located in Jubb Ramlah Subdistrict in Masyaf District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jelmidon had a population of 991 in the 2004 census.