# IUCN Red List of extinct species

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On 29 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 842 (746 animals, 96 plants) extinct species, subspecies and varieties, stocks and sub-populations.

## Kingdom Animalia
### Phylum Arthropoda
#### Class Arachnida
##### Order Holothyrida

* Family Holothyridae
** Gardiner's giant mite (Dicrogonatus gardineri)

##### Order Opiliones

* Family Podoctidae
** Centrobunus braueri

#### Subphylum Crustacea
##### Order Amphipoda

* Family Crangonyctidae
** Stygobromus lucifugus

##### Order Calanoida

* Family Diaptomidae
** Tropodiaptomus ctenopus

##### Order Cyclopoida

* Family Cyclopidae
** Afrocyclops pauliani

##### Order Decapoda

* Family Atyidae
** Syncaris pasadenae

##### Order Podocopida

* Family Candonidae
** Namibcypris costata
* Family Cyprididae
** Liocypris grandis

#### Class Diplopoda
##### Order Spirobolida

* Family Pachybolidae
** Eucarlia

#### Class Insecta
##### Order Coleoptera

* Family Carabidae
** Mecodema punctellum
* Family Curculionidae
** Dryophthorus distinguendus
** Oedemasylus laysanensis
** Pentarthrum blackburni
** Rhyncogonus bryani
** Trigonoscuta rossi
** Trigonoscuta yorbalindae
* Family Dytiscidae
** Hygrotus artus
** Megadytes ducalis
** Rhantus novacaledoniae
** Rhantus orbignyi
** Rhantus papuanus
** Perrin's cave beetle (Siettitia balsetensis)

##### Order Diptera

* Family Dolichopodidae
** Campsicnemus mirabilis
* Family Drosophilidae
** Drosophila lanaiensis

##### Order Ephemeroptera

* Family Ephemeridae
** Pentagenia robusta
* Family Siphlonuridae
** Acanthometropus pecatonica

##### Order Hemiptera

* Family Pseudococcidae
** Clavicoccus erinaceus
** Phyllococcus oahuensis

##### Order Lepidoptera

* Family Geometridae
** Kona giant looper moth (Scotorythra megalophylla)
** Scotorythra nesiotes
** Tritocleis microphylla
* Family Libytheidae
** Libythea cinyras
* Family Lycaenidae
** Deloneura immaculata
** Xerces blue (Glaucopsyche xerces)
** Lepidochrysops hypopolia
* Family Nepticulidae
** Phleophagan chestnut moth (Ectodemia phleophaga)
* Family Noctuidae
** Poko noctuid moth (Agrotis crinigera)
** Midway noctuid moth (Agrotis fasciata)
** Kerr's noctuid moth (Agrotis kerri)
** Laysan noctuid moth (Agrotis laysanensis)
** Agrotis photophila
** Procellaris grotis noctuid moth (Agrotis procellaris)
** Confused moth (Helicoverpa confusa)
** Minute noctuid moth (Helicoverpa minuta)
** Laysan dropseed noctuid moth (Hypena laysanensis)
** Hilo noctuid moth (Hypena newelli)
** Lovegrass noctuid moth (Hypena plagiota)
** Kaholuamano noctuid moth (Hypena senicula)
* Family Pyralidae
** Genophantis leahi
** Oeobia sp. nov.
* Family Tischeriidae
** Chestnut clearwing moth (Tischeria perplexa)
* Family Zygaenidae
** Levuana moth (Levuana iridescens)

##### Order Odonata

* Family Coenagrionidae
** Megalagrion jugorum
* Family Libellulidae
** Sympetrum dilatatum

##### Order Orthoptera

* Family Acrididae
** Conozoa hyalina
* Family Tettigoniidae
** Neduba extincta

##### Order Phasmatodea

* Family Diapheromeridae
** Pseudobactricia ridleyi

##### Order Plecoptera

* Family Chloroperlidae
** Alloperla roberti

##### Order Trichoptera

* Family Hydropsychidae
** Tobias' caddisfly (Hydropsyche tobiasi)
* Family Leptoceridae
** Triaenodes phalacris
** Triaenodes tridontus
* Family Rhyacophilidae
** Rhyacophila amabilis

### Phylum Chordata
#### Class Cephalaspidomorphi
##### Order Petromyzontiformes
##### Order Cypriniformes

* Family Catostomidae
** Snake River sucker (Chasmistes muriei)
** Harelip sucker (Moxostoma lacerum)
* Family Cyprinidae
** Acanthobrama hulensis
** Beyşehir bleak (Alburnus akili)
** İznik shemaya (Alburnus nicaeensis)
** Barbus microbarbis
** Chondrostoma scodrense
** Cyprinus yilongensis
** Mexican dace (Evarra bustamantei)
** Plateau chub (Evarra eigenmanni)
** Endorheic chub (Evarra tlahuacensis)
** Thicktail chub (Gila crassicauda)
** Pahranagat spinedace (Lepidomeda altivelis)
** Durango shiner (Notropis aulidion)
** Phantom shiner (Notropis orca)
** Salado shiner (Notropis saladonis)
** Clear Lake splittail (Pogonichthys ciscoides)
** Las Vegas dace (Rhinichthys deaconi)
** Danube delta gudgeon (Romanogobio antipai)
** Stumptooth minnow (Stypodon signifer)

##### Order Cyprinodontiformes

* Family Cyprinodontidae
** Aphanius splendens
** Cyprinodon ceciliae
** Cachorrito de la Trinidad (Cyprinodon inmemoriam)
** Parras pupfish (Cyprinodon latifasciatus)
** Perritos de sandia (Cyprinodon spp.)
** Ash Meadows killifish (Empetrichthys merriami)
* Family Poeciliidae
** Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha'
** Amistad gambusia (Gambusia amistadensis)
** San Marcos gambusia (Gambusia georgei)
** Pantanodon madagascariensis

##### Order Gasterosteiformes

* Family Gasterosteidae
** Techirghiol stickleback (Gasterosteus crenobiontus)

##### Order Perciformes

* Family Cichlidae
** Ctenochromis pectoralis
** Haplochromis arcanus
** Haplochromis artaxerxes
** Haplochromis bartoni
** Haplochromis boops
** Haplochromis cassius
** Haplochromis decticostoma
** Haplochromis dentex
** Haplochromis estor
** Haplochromis flavipinnis
** Haplochromis gilberti
** Haplochromis gowersi
** Haplochromis longirostris
** Haplochromis macrognathus
** Haplochromis mandibularis
** Haplochromis michaeli
** Haplochromis mylergates
** Haplochromis nanoserranus
** Haplochromis nigrescens
** Haplochromis nyanzae
** Haplochromis obtusidens
** Haplochromis pachycephalus
** Haplochromis paraguiarti
** Haplochromis paraplagiostoma
** Haplochromis percoides
** Haplochromis pharyngomylus
** Haplochromis prognathus
** Haplochromis pseudopellegrini
** Haplochromis teegelaari
** Haplochromis thuragnathus
** Ptychochromis onilahy
** Ptychochromis sp. nov. 'Kotro'
** Ptychochromoides itasy
** Pyxichromis parorthostoma
** Tristramella intermedia
** Tristramella magdelainae
** Xystichromis bayoni
* Family Percidae
** Maryland darter (Etheostoma sellare)

##### Order Salmoniformes

* Family Retropinnidae
** New Zealand grayling (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus)
* Family Salmonidae
** Longjaw cisco (Coregonus alpenae)
** Coregonus bezola
** Coregonus fera
** Coregonus gutturosus
** Gravenche (Coregonus hiemalis)
** Deepwater cisco (Coregonus johannae)
** Blackfin cisco (Coregonus nigripinnis)
** Coregonus restrictus
** Salmo pallaryi
** Silver trout (Salvelinus agassizi)
** Salvelinus neocomensis
** Salvelinus profundus

##### Order Scorpaeniformes

* Family Cottidae
** Utah Lake sculpin (Cottus echinatus)

##### Order Siluriformes

* Family Trichomycteridae
** Rhizosomichthys totae

#### Class Amphibia
##### Order Anura

* Family Bufonidae
** Atelopus vogli
** Golden toad (Incilius periglenes)
* Family Dicroglossidae
** Nannophrys guentheri
* Family Hylidae
** Phrynomedusa fimbriata
* Family Myobatrachidae
** Gastric-brooding frog (Rheobatrachus silus)
** Gastric-brooding frog (Rheobatrachus vitellinus)
** Mount Glorious day frog (Taudactylus diurnus)
* Family Ranidae
** Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri)
* Family Rhacophoridae
** Philautus adspersus
** Philautus dimbullae
** Philautus eximius
** Philautus extirpo
** Philautus halyi
** Philautus leucorhinus
** Philautus maia
** Philautus malcolmsmithi
** Philautus nanus
** Philautus nasutus
** Philautus oxyrhynchus
** Philautus pardus
** Philautus rugatus
** Philautus stellatus
** Philautus temporalis
** Philautus variabilis
** Philautus zal
** Philautus zimmeri

##### Order Urodela

* Family Plethodontidae
** Ainsworth's salamander (Plethodon ainsworthi)
* Family Salamandridae
** Yunnan lake newt (Cynops wolterstorffi)

#### Class Aves
##### Order Accipitriformes

* Family Accipitridae
** Bermuda hawk (Bermuteo avivorus)

##### Order Anseriformes

* Family Anatidae
** Réunion sheldgoose (Alopochen kervazoi)
** Mauritius sheldgoose (Alopochen mauritianus)
** Amsterdam wigeon (Anas marecula)
** Mascarene teal (Anas theodori)
** Labrador duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
** Finsch's duck (Chenonetta finschi)
** New Zealand merganser (Mergus australis)

##### Order Bucerotiformes

* Family Upupidae
** Saint Helena hoopoe (Upupa antaios)

##### Order Caprimulgiformes

* Family Trochilidae
** Brace's emerald (Chlorostilbon bracei)
** Gould's emerald (Chlorostilbon elegans)

##### Order Charadriiformes

* Family Alcidae
** Great auk (Pinguinus impennis)
* Family Haematopodidae
** Canary Islands oystercatcher (Haematopus meadewaldoi)
* Family Scolopacidae
** North Island snipe (Coenocorypha barrierensis)
** South Island snipe (Coenocorypha iredalei)
** Christmas sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata)
** Moorea sandpiper (Prosobonia ellisi)
** Tahiti sandpiper (Prosobonia leucoptera)

##### Order Columbiformes

* Family Columbidae
** Mauritius blue pigeon (Alectroenas nitidissimus)
** Rodrigues blue pigeon (Alectroenas payandeei)
** Tanna ground dove (Alopecoenas ferruginea)
** Thick-billed ground dove (Alopecoenas salamonis)
** Spotted green pigeon (Caloenas maculata)
** Ryukyu wood pigeon (Columba jouyi)
** Mauritian wood pigeon (Columba thiriouxi)
** Bonin wood pigeon (Columba versicolor)
** Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
** Choiseul pigeon (Microgoura meeki)
** Mauritian turtle dove (Nesoenas cicur)
** Réunion pink pigeon (Nesoenas duboisi)
** Rodrigues pigeon (Nesoenas rodericanus)
** Rodrigues solitaire (Pezophaps solitaria)
** Red-moustached fruit dove (Ptilinopus mercierii)
** Dodo (Raphus cucullatus)

##### Order Cuculiformes

* Family Cuculidae
** Delalande's coua (Coua delalandei)
** Saint Helena cuckoo (Nannococcyx psix)

##### Order Falconiformes

* Family Falconidae
** Guadalupe caracara (Caracara lutosa)
** Réunion kestrel (Falco duboisi)

##### Order Galliformes

* Family Phasianidae
** New Zealand quail (Coturnix novaezelandiae)

##### Order Gruiformes

* Family Rallidae
** Red rail (Aphanapteryx bonasia)
** Saint Helena rail (Atlantisia podarces)
** Chatham rail (Cabalus modestus)
** Hawkins' rail (Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi)
** Réunion rail (Dryolimnas augusti)
** Rodrigues rail (Erythromachus leguati)
** Mascarene coot (Fulica newtonii)
** Tristan moorhen (Gallinula nesiotis)
** Bar-winged rail (Nesoclopeus poeciloptera)
** Dieffenbach's rail (Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii)
** Tahiti rail (Hypotaenidia pacifica)
** Wake Island rail (Hypotaenidia wakensis)
** Ascension crake (Mundia elpenor)
** Lord Howe swamphen (Porphyrio albus)
** Réunion swamphen (Porphyrio coerulescens)
** New Caledonian gallinule (Porphyrio kukwiedei)
** North Island takahē (Porphyrio mantelli)
** Marquesas swamphen (Porphyrio paepae)
** Hodgens' waterhen (Tribonyx hodgenorum)
** Saint Helena crake (Zapornia astrictocarpus)
** Kosrae crake (Zapornia monasa)
** Tahiti crake (Zapornia nigra)
** Laysan rail (Zapornia palmeri)
** Hawaiian rail (Zapornia sandwichensis)

##### Order Passeriformes

* Family Acanthisittidae
** Lyall's wren (Traversia lyalli)
** Bushwren (Xenicus longipes)
* Family Acanthizidae
** Lord Howe gerygone (Gerygone insularis)
* Family Acrocephalidae
** Mangareva reed warbler (Acrocephalus astrolabii)
** Nightingale reed warbler (Acrocephalus luscinius)
** Garrett's reed warbler (Acrocephalus musae)
** Aguiguan reed warbler (Acrocephalus nijoi)
** Pagan reed warbler (Acrocephalus yamashinae)
* Family Callaeatidae
** Huia (Heteralocha acutirostris)
* Family Fringillidae
** Oahu 'akialoa (Akialoa ellisiana)
** Maui Nui 'akialoa (Akialoa lanaiensis)
** Lesser ʻakialoa (Akialoa obscura)
** Kauaʻi ʻakialoa (Akialoa stejnegeri)
** Bonin grosbeak (Carpodacus ferreorostris or Chaunoproctus ferreorostris)
** Kona grosbeak (Chloridops kona)
** ʻUla-ʻai-hawane (Ciridops anna)
** Black mamo (Drepanis funerea)
** Hawaii mamo (Drepanis pacifica)
** Lāna'i hookbill (Dysmorodrepanis munroi)
** Oahu 'akialoa (Hemignathus ellisianus)
** Oʻahu nukupuʻu (Hemignathus lucidus)
** Lesser ʻakialoa (Hemignathus obscurus)
** Greater ʻamakihi (Hemignathus sagittirostris)
** Laysan honeycreeper (Himatione fraithii)
** Oʻahu ʻakepa (Loxops wolstenholmei)
** Kākāwahie (Paroreomyza flammea)
** Lesser koa finch (Rhodacanthis flaviceps)
** Greater koa finch (Rhodacanthis palmeri)
** Greater ʻamakihi (Viridonia sagittirostris)
* Family Icteridae
** Slender-billed grackle (Quiscalus palustris)
* Family Locustellidae
** Chatham fernbird (Poodytes rufescens)
* Family Meliphagidae
** Chatham bellbird (Anthornis melanocephala)
* Family Mohoidae
** Kioea (Chaetoptila angustipluma)
** Oʻahu ʻōʻō (Moho apicalis)
** Bishop's ʻōʻō (Moho bishopi)
** Kauaʻi ʻōʻō (Moho braccatus)
** Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō (Moho nobilis)
* Family Monarchidae
** Guam flycatcher (Myiagra freycineti)
** Eiao monarch (Pomarea fluxa)
** Nuku Hiva monarch (Pomarea nukuhivae)
** Maupiti monarch (Pomarea pomarea)
* Family Passerellidae
** Bermuda towhee (Pipilo naufragus)
* Family Ploceidae
** Réunion fody (Foudia delloni)
* Family Sturnidae
** Kosrae starling (Aplonis corvina)
** Tasman starling (Aplonis fusca)
** Mauke starling (Aplonis mavornata)
** Raiatea starling (Aplonis ulietensis)
** Hoopoe starling (Fregilupus varius)
** Rodrigues starling (Necropsar rodericanus)
* Family Sylviidae
** Chatham fernbird (Bowdleria rufescens)
** Aldabra brush warbler (Nesillas aldabrana)
* Family Turdidae
** Kāmaʻo (Myadestes myadestinus)
** ʻĀmaui (Myadestes woahensis)
** Grand Cayman thrush (Turdus ravidus)
** Bonin thrush (Zoothera terrestris)
* Family Turnagridae
** South Island piopio (Turnagra capensis)
** North Island piopio (Turnagra tanagra)
* Family Tyrannidae
** San Cristóbal flycatcher (Pyrocephalus dubius)
* Family Zosteropidae
** Bridled white-eye (Zosterops conspicillatus)
** Marianne white-eye (Zosterops semiflavus)
** Robust white-eye (Zosterops strenuus)

##### Order Pelecaniformes

* Family Ardeidae
** New Zealand bittern (Ixobrychus novaezelandiae)
** Bermuda night heron (Nyctanassa carcinocatactes)
** Réunion night heron (Nycticorax duboisi)
** Mauritius night heron (Nycticorax mauritianus)
** Rodrigues night heron (Nycticorax megacephalus)
* Family Threskiornithidae
** Réunion ibis (Threskiornis solitarius)

##### Order Piciformes

* Family Picidae
** Bermuda flicker (Colaptes oceanicus)

##### Order Podicipediformes

* Family Podicipedidae
** Colombian grebe (Podiceps andinus)
** Atitlán grebe (Podilymbus gigas)
** Alaotra grebe (Tachybaptus rufolavatus)

##### Order Procellariiformes

* Family Procellariidae
** Olson's petrel (Bulweria bifax)
** Saint Helena petrel (Pterodroma rupinarum)

##### Order Psittaciformes

* Family Nestoridae
** Norfolk kaka (Nestor productus)
* Family Psittacidae
** Martinique amazon (Amazona martinicana)
** Guadeloupe amazon (Amazona violacea)
** Cuban macaw (Ara tricolor)
** Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis)
** Society parakeet (Cyanoramphus ulietanus)
** Black-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus zealandicus)
** Oceanic eclectus parrot (Eclectus infectus)
** Mascarene grey parakeet (Lophopsittacus bensoni)
** Broad-billed parrot (Lophopsittacus mauritianus)
** Mascarene parrot (Mascarinus mascarin)
** Rodrigues parrot (Necropsittacus rodricanus)
** Paradise parrot (Psephotellus pulcherrimus)
** Guadeloupe parakeet (Psittacara labati)
** Newton's parakeet (Psittacula exsul)
** Seychelles parakeet (Psittacula wardi)

##### Order Strigiformes

* Family Strigidae
** Bermuda saw-whet owl (Aegolius gradyi)
** Réunion scops owl (Mascarenotus grucheti)
** Rodrigues scops owl (Mascarenotus murivorus)
** Mauritius scops owl (Mascarenotus sauzieri)
** Laughing owl (Sceloglaux albifacies)

##### Order Struthioniformes

* Family Casuariidae
** King Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae minor)
** Kangaroo Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae baudinianus)
** Tasmanian emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis)

##### Order Suliformes

* Family Phalacrocoracidae
** Spectacled cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus)

#### Class Mammalia
##### Order Carnivora

* Family Canidae
** Subfamily Caninae
*** Falkland Islands wolf (Dusicyon australis)
*** Dusicyon avus
*** Protocyon troglodytes
*** Theriodictis tarijense
*** Canis dirus
*** Japanese wolf (Canis lupus hodophilax)
*** Hokkaido wolf (Canis lupus hattai)
* Family Felidae
** Bali tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica)
** Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
** Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica)
* Family Eupleridae
** Cryptoprocta spelea
* Family Mustelidae
** Sea mink (Neogale macrodon)
* Family Otariidae
** Japanese sea lion (Zalophus japonicus)
* Family Phocidae
** Caribbean monk seal (Neomonachus tropicalis)
* Family Ursidae
** Atlas bear (Ursus arctos crowtheri)
** California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)

##### Order Artiodactyla

* Family Bovidae
** Aurochs (Bos primigenius)
** Queen of Sheba's gazelle (Gazella bilkis)
** Bluebuck (Hippotragus leucophaeus)
** Carpathian wisent
** Caucasian wisent
* Family Cervidae
** Schomburgk's deer (Rucervus schomburgki)
* Family Equidae
** Quagga (Equus quagga quagga)
* Family Hippopotamidae
** Malagasy hippopotamus (Hippopotamus lemerlei)
** Malagasy pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis madagascariensis)

##### Order Chiroptera

* Family Vespertilionidae
** Christmas Island pipistrelle (Pipistrellus murrayi)
** Lord Howe long-eared bat (Nyctophilus howensis)
** Bonin Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus sturdeei)
* Family Pteropodidae
** Dusky flying fox (Pteropus forensic)
** Large Palau flying fox (Pteropus pilosus)
** Large Samoan flying fox (Pteropus coxi)
** Small Mauritian flying fox (Pteropus subniger)
** Guam flying fox (Pteropus tokudae)

##### Order Dasyuromorphia

* Family Thylacinidae
** Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus)

##### Order Didelphimorphia

* Family Didelphidae
** Red-bellied gracile opossum (Cryptonanus ignitus)

##### Order Diprotodontia

* Family Macropodidae
** Lake Mackay hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes asomatus)
** Eastern hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes leporides)
** Toolache wallaby (Macropus greyi)
** Crescent nail-tail wallaby (Onychogalea lunata)
* Family Potoroidae
** Desert bettong (Bettongia anhydra)
** Nullarbor dwarf bettong (Bettongia pusilla)
** Desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris)
** Broad-faced potoroo (Potorous platyops)

##### Order Eulipotyphla

* Family Nesophontidae
** Puerto Rican nesophontes (Nesophontes edithae)
** Atalaye nesophontes (Nesophontes hypomicrus)
** Greater Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes major)
** Western Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes micrus)
** St. Michel nesophontes (Nesophontes paramicrus)
** Haitian nesophontes (Nesophontes zamicrus)
* Family Solenodontidae
** Marcano's solenodon (Solenodon marcanoi)

##### Order Lagomorpha

* Family Prolagidae
** Sardinian pika (Prolagus sardus)

##### Order Peramelemorphia

* Family Chaeropodidae
** Pig-footed bandicoot (Chaeropus ecaudatus)
* Family Peramelidae
** Desert bandicoot (Perameles eremiana)
* Family Thylacomyidae
** Lesser bilby (Macrotis leucura)

##### Order Primates

* Family Palaeopropithecidae
** Palaeopropithecus ingens
* Family Pitheciidae
** Jamaican monkey (Xenothrix mcgregori)

##### Order Rodentia

* Family Capromyidae
** Cuban coney (Geocapromys columbianus)
** Little Swan Island hutia (Geocapromys thoracatus)
** Imposter hutia (Hexolobodon phenax)
** Montane hutia (Isolobodon montanus)
** Puerto Rican hutia (Isolobodon portoricensis)
** Samaná hutia (Plagiodontia ipnaeum)
* Family Chinchillidae
** Lagostomus crassus
* Family Cricetidae
** Candango mouse (Juscelinomys candango)
** Martinique giant rice rat (Megalomys desmarestii)
** Saint Lucia giant rice-rat (Megalomys luciae)
** Galapagos giant rat (Megaoryzomys curioi)
** Anthony's woodrat (Neotoma anthonyi)
** Bunker's woodrat (Neotoma bunkeri)
** San Martín Island woodrat (Neotoma martinensis)
** Darwin's nesoryzomys (Nesoryzomys darwini)
** Santa Cruz nesoryzomys (Nesoryzomys indefessus)
** Vespucci's rodent (Noronhomys vespuccii)
** St. Vincent colilargo (Oligoryzomys victus)
** Jamaican rice rat (Oryzomys antillarum)
** Oryzomys nelsoni
** Pennatomys nivalis
** Pemberton's deer mouse (Peromyscus pembertoni)
* Family Echimyidae
** Oriente cave rat (Boromys offella)
** Torre's cave rat (Boromys torrei)
** Hispaniolan edible rat (Brotomys voratus)
** Insular cave rat (Heteropsomys insulans)
* Family Muridae
** White-footed rabbit-rat (Conilurus albipes)
** Capricorn rabbit rat (Conilurus capricornensis)
** Buhler's coryphomys (Coryphomys buehleri)
** Lesser stick-nest rat (Leporillus apicalis)
** Bramble Cay melomys (Melomys rubicola)
** Short-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys amplus)
** Long-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys longicaudatus)
** Big-eared hopping mouse (Notomys macrotis)
** Darling Downs hopping mouse (Notomys mordax)
** Great hopping mouse (Notomys robustus)
** Pseudomys auritus
** Blue-gray mouse (Pseudomys glaucus)
** Gould's mouse (Pseudomys gouldii)
** Maclear's rat (Rattus macleari)
** Bulldog rat (Rattus nativitatis)

##### Order Sirenia

* Family Dugongidae
** Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)

#### Class Reptilia
##### Order Squamata

* Family Bolyeridae
** Round Island burrowing boa (Bolyeria multocarinata)
* Family Cordylidae
** Eastwood's long-tailed seps (Tetradactylus eastwoodae)
* Family Dipsadidae
** Underwood's mussurana (Clelia errabunda)
** Barbados racer (Erythrolamprus perfuscus)
* Family Gekkonidae
** Delcourt's giant gecko (Hoplodactylus delcourti)
** Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni)
** Rodrigues giant day gecko (Phelsuma gigas)
* Family Scincidae
** Alinea luciae
** Copeoglossum redondae
** Mauritian giant skink (Leiolopisma mauritiana)
** Cape Verde giant skink (Macroscincus coctei)
** Tonga ground skink (Tachygyia microlepis)
* Family Teiidae
** Ameiva cineracea
** Martinique giant ameiva (Ameiva major)
** Contomastix charrua
* Family Tropiduridae
** Leiocephalus cuneus
** Navassa curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus eremitus)
** Martinique curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus herminieri)
* Family Typhlopidae
** Typhlops cariei

##### Order Testudines

* Family Testudinidae
** Pinta Island giant tortoise (Chelonoidis abingdonii)
** Floreana Island giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra)
** Réunion giant tortoise (Cylindraspis indica)
** Saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis inepta)
** Domed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis peltastes)
** Domed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis triserrata)
** Saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis vosmaeri)

### Phylum Mollusca
#### Class Bivalvia
##### Order Unionida

* Family Unionidae
** Coosa elktoe (Alasmidonta mccordi)
** Carolina elktoe (Alasmidonta robusta)
** Ochlockonee arcmussel (Alasmidonta wrightiana)
** Arc-form pearly mussel (Epioblasma arcaeformis)
** Angled riffleshell (Epioblasma biemarginata)
** Arcuate pearly mussel (Epioblasma flexuosa)
** Epioblasma florentina florentina
** Acorn pearly mussel (Epioblasma haysiana)
** Narrow catspaw (Epioblasma lenior)
** Forkshell (Epioblasma lewisii)
** Fine-rayed pearly mussel (Epioblasma personata)
** Nearby pearly mussel (Epioblasma propinqua)
** Sampson's naiad (Epioblasma sampsonii)
** Cumberland leafshell (Epioblasma stewardsonii)
** Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum
** Epioblasma torulosa torulosa
** Turgid riffle shell (Epioblasma turgidula)
** Germainaia geayi
** Lined pocketbook (Lampsilis binominata)
** Leptodea fragilis (Medionidus mcglameriae)
** Highnut (Pleurobema altum)
** Hazel pigtoe (Pleurobema avellanum)
** Scioto pigtoe (Pleurobema bournianum)
** Yellow pigtoe (Pleurobema flavidulum)
** Brown pigtoe (Pleurobema hagleri)
** Georgia pigtoe (Pleurobema hanleyianum)
** Alabama pigtoe (Pleurobema johannis)
** Coosa pigtoe (Pleurobema murrayense)
** Longnut (Pleurobema nucleopsis)
** Dark pigtoe (Pleurobema rubellum)
** Heavy pigtoe (Pleurobema taitianum)
** Alabama clubshell (Pleurobema troschelianum)
** True pigtoe (Pleurobema verum)
** Unio cariei
** Unio madagascariensis
** Unio malgachensis

#### Class Gastropoda
##### Architaenioglossa

* Family Cyclophoridae
** Cyclophorus horridulum
** Cyclosurus mariei
* Family Diplommatinidae
** Plectostoma sciaphilum
* Family Neocyclotidae
** Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis
** Incerticyclus cinereus
** Incerticyclus martinicensis

##### Hygrophila

* Family Physidae
** Fish Lake physa (Physella microstriata)
* Family Planorbidae
** Shoal sprite (Amphigyra alabamensis)
** Neoplanorbis carinatus
** Neoplanorbis smithi
** Neoplanorbis umbilicatus
** Acorn ramshorn (Planorbella multivolvis)

##### Littorinimorpha

* Family Hydrobiidae
** Angrobia dulvertonensis
** Beddomeia tumida
** Belgrandiella intermedia
** Bythinella intermedia
** Cahaba pebblesnail (Clappia cahabensis)
** Clappia umbilicata
** Graecoanatolica macedonica
** Littoridina gaudichaudii
** Ohridohauffenia drimica
** Posticobia norfolkensis
** Corded purg (Pyrgulopsis nevadensis)
** Pyrgulopsis olivacea
** Reverse pebblesnail (Somatogyrus alcoviensis)
** Ouachita pebblesnail (Somatogyrus amnicoloides)
** Thick-lipped pebblesnail (Somatogyrus crassilabris)
** Channeled pebblesnail (Somatogyrus wheeleri)
* Family Littorinidae
** Littoraria flammea
* Family Pomatiidae
** Tropidophora desmazuresi
** Tropidophora semilineata

##### Patellogastropoda

* Family Lottiidae
** Lottia alveus
* Family Nacellidae
** Collisella edmitchelli

##### Sorbeoconcha

* Family Pleuroceridae
** Boulder snail (Athearnia crassa)
** Short-spired elimia (Elimia brevis)
** Closed elimia (Elimia clausa)
** Elimia fusiformis
** Elimia gibbera
** High-spired elimia (Elimia hartmaniana)
** Constricted elimia (Elimia impressa)
** Hearty elimia (Elimia jonesi)
** Elimia lachryma
** Ribbed elimia (Elimia laeta)
** Elimia macglameriana
** Rough-lined elimia (Elimia pilsbryi)
** Pupa elimia (Elimia pupaeformis)
** Pygmy elimia (Elimia pygmaea)
** Cobble elimia (Elimia vanuxemiana)
** Puzzle elimia (Elimia varians)
** Excised slitshell (Gyrotoma excisa)
** Striate slitshell (Gyrotoma lewisii)
** Pagoda slitshell (Gyrotoma pagoda)
** Ribbed slitshell (Gyrotoma pumila)
** Pyramid slitshell (Gyrotoma pyramidata)
** Round slitshell (Gyrotoma walkeri)
** Agate rocksnail (Leptoxis clipeata)
** Oblong rocksnail (Leptoxis compacta)
** Interrupted rocksnail (Leptoxis foremanii)
** Maiden rocksnail (Leptoxis formosa)
** Rotund rocksnail (Leptoxis ligata)
** Lyrate rocksnail (Leptoxis lirata)
** Bigmouth rocksnail (Leptoxis occultata)
** Coosa rocksnail (Leptoxis showalterii)
** Leptoxis torrefacta
** Striped rocksnail (Leptoxis vittata)

##### Stylommatophora

* Family Achatinellidae
** Achatinella abbreviata
** Achatinella apexfulva vittata
** Achatinella buddii
** Achatinella bulimoides rosea
** Achatinella caesia
** Achatinella casta
** Achatinella decora
** Achatinella dimorpha
** Achatinella elegans
** Achatinella juddii
** Achatinella juncea
** Achatinella lehuiensis
** Achatinella livida
** Achatinella papyracea
** Achatinella spaldingi
** Achatinella thaanumi
** Achatinella valida
** Auriculella expansa
** Auriculella uniplicata
** Lamellidea monodonta
** Lamellidea nakadai
** Newcombia philippiana
** Partulina crassa
** Partulina montagui
** Perdicella fulgurans
** Perdicella maniensis
** Perdicella zebra
** Perdicella zebrina
** Tornelasmias capricorni
* Family Amastridae
** Amastra albolabris
** Amastra cornea
** Amastra crassilabrum
** Amastra elongata
** Amastra forbesi
** Amastra pellucida
** Amastra porcus
** Amastra reticulata
** Amastra subrostrata
** Amastra subsoror
** Amastra tenuispira
** Amastra umbilicata
** Carelia anceophila
** Carelia bicolor
** Carelia cochlea
** Carelia cumingiana
** Carelia dolei
** Carelia evelynae
** Carelia glossema
** Carelia hyattiana
** Carelia kalalauensis
** Carelia knudseni
** Carelia lirata
** Carelia lymani
** Carelia mirabilis
** Carelia necra
** Carelia olivacea
** Carelia paradoxa
** Carelia periscelis
** Carelia pilsbryi
** Carelia sinclairi
** Carelia tenebrosa
** Carelia turricula
* Family Ariophantidae
** Vitrinula chaunax
** Vitrinula chichijimana
** Vitrinula hahajimana
* Family Camaenidae
** Periodontal desidens
* Family Cerastidae
** Pachnodus curiosus
** Pachnodus ladiguensis
** Pachnodus velutinus
** Rhachis comorensis
** Rhachis sanguineus
** Aldabra banded snail (Rhachistia aldabrae)
* Family Charopidae
** Helenoconcha leptalea
** Helenoconcha minutissima
** Helenoconcha polyodon
** Helenoconcha pseustes
** Helenoconcha sexdentata
** Helenodiscus bilamellata
** Helenodiscus vernoni
** Libera subcavernula
** Libera tumuloides
** Mautodontha acuticosta
** Mautodontha consimilis
** Mautodontha consobrina
** Mautodontha maupiensis
** Mautodontha parvidens
** Mautodontha punctiperforata
** Mautodontha saintjohni
** Mautodontha subtilis
** Mautodontha unilamellata
** Mautodontha zebrina
** Sinployea canalis
** Sinployea decorticata
** Sinployea harveyensis
** Sinployea otareae
** Sinployea planospira
** Sinployea proxima
** Sinployea rudis
** Sinployea tenuicostata
** Sinployea youngi
** Taipidon anceyana
** Taipidon marquesana
** Taipidon octolamellata
* Family Endodontidae
** Hirasea planulata
** Pseudohelenoconcha spurca
** Thaumatodon multilamellata
* Family Euconulidae
** Caldwellia philyrina
** Colparion madgei
** Ctenoglypta newtoni
** Dupontia proletaria
** Pachystyla rufozonata
* Family Helicarionidae
** Advena campbelli
** Mount Matafao different snail (Diastole matafaoi)
** Erepta nevilli
** Harmogenanina linophora
** Harmogenanina subdetecta
** Nancibella quintalia
** Panulena perrugosa
** Quintalia flosculus
** Quintalia stoddartii
* Family Helicidae
** Pseudocampylaea loweii
* Family Hygromiidae
** Trochoidea picardi
* Family Lauriidae
** Leiostyla lamellosa
* Family Oleacinidae
** Oleacina guadeloupensis
* Family Orthalicidae
** Leucocharis loyaltyensis
** Leucocharis porphyrocheila
** Lord Howe flax snail (Placostylus bivaricosus etheridgei)
** Placostylus cuniculinsulae
** Tomigerus gibberulus
** Tomigerus turbinatus
* Family Partulidae
** Partula approximata
** Partula arguta
** Partula atilis
** Partula attenuata
** Partula aurantia
** Partula auriculata
** Partula bilineata
** Partula callifera
** Partula candida
** Partula castanea
** Partula cedista
** Partula citrina
** Partula compacta
** Partula crassilabris
** Partula cuneata
** Partula cytherea
** Partula dolichostoma
** Partula dolorosa
** Partula eremita
** Partula exigua
** Partula faba
** Partula filosa
** Partula formosa
** Partula fusca
** Partula garretti
** Partula imperforata
** Partula jackieburchi
** Partula labrusca
** Partula leptochila
** Partula levilineata
** Partula levistriata
** Partula lugubris
** Partula lutea
** Partula microstoma
** Partula navigatoria
** Partula ovalis
** Partula planilabrum
** Partula producta
** Partula protea
** Partula protracta
** Partula radiata
** Partula raiatensis
** Partula remota
** Partula robusta
** Partula rustica
** Partula sagitta
** Mount Alifana partula (Partula salifana)
** Partula salifera
** Partula suturalis suturalis
** Partula taeniata taeniata
** Partula thalia
** Partula turgida
** Partula umbilicata
** Partula variabilis
** Partula vittata
** Samoana inflata
** Samoana jackieburchi
* Family Pupillidae
** Lyropupa perlonga
** Nesopupa turtoni
** Pupilla obliquicosta
* Family Streptaxidae
** Gibbus lyonetianus
** Gonidomus newtoni
** Gonospira nevilli
** Gulella mayottensis
* Family Strophocheilidae
** Megalobulimus cardosoi
* Family Subulinidae
** Chilonopsis blofeldi
** Chilonopsis exulatus
** Chilonopsis helena
** Chilonopsis melanoides
** Chilonopsis nonpareil
** Chilonopsis subplicatus
** Chilonopsis subtruncatus
** Chilonopsis turtoni
* Family Vertiginidae
** Campolaemus perexilis
** Gastrocopta chichijimana
** Gastrocopta ogasawarana

## Kingdom Plantae
### Division Bryophyta
#### Class Bryopsida
##### Order Bryales

* Family Brachytheciaceae
** Flabellidium spinosum
* Family Neckeraceae
** Neomacounia nitida

#### Class Marchantiopsida
### Division Polypodiophyta
#### Class Polypodiopsida
##### Order Polypodiales

* Family Pteridaceae
** Adiantum lianxianense
** Dryopteris ascensionis

### Division Rhodophyta
#### Class Florideophyceae
##### Order Ceramiales

* Family Delesseriaceae
** Vanvoorstia bennettiana

### Division Tracheophyta
#### Class Liliopsida
##### Order Cyperales

* Family Cyperaceae
** Cyperus rockii
* Family Gramineae
** Cenchrus agrimonioides var. laysanensis
** Sporobolus durus

#### Class Magnoliopsida
##### Order Apiales

* Family Umbelliferae
** Sanicula kauaiensis

##### Order Asterales

* Family Compositae
** Argyroxiphium virescens
** Commidendrum gummiferum
** Commidendrum robustum ssp. gummiferum
** Delilia inelegans
** Fitchia mangarevensis
** Pluchea glutinosa
** Psiadia schweinfurthii

##### Order Campanulales

* Family Campanulaceae
** Clermontia multiflora
** Cyanea arborea
** Cyanea comata
** Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii
** Cyanea cylindrocalyx
** Cyanea dolichopoda
** Cyanea eleeleensis
** Cyanea giffardii
** Cyanea linearifolia
** Cyanea marksii
** Cyanea mauiensis
** Cyanea minutiflora
** Cyanea parvifolia
** Cyanea pohaku
** Cyanea pycnocarpa
** Cyanea quercifolia
** Cyanea sessilifolia
** Cyanea superba ssp. regina
** Delissea niihauensis
** Delissea subcordata
** Delissea undulata ssp. kauaiensis
** Delissea undulata ssp. niihauensis

##### Order Caryophyllales

* Family Amaranthaceae
** Achyranthes atollensis
** Blutaparon rigidum
* Family Caryophyllaceae
** Schiedea amplexicaulis

##### Order Celastrales

* Family Aquifoliaceae
** Ilex gardneriana
** Ilex ternatiflora

##### Order Dipsacales

* Family Valerianaceae
** Valerianella affinis

##### Order Ebenales

* Family Sapotaceae
** Chrysophyllum januariense
** Madhuca insignis
** Pouteria stenophylla
** Pradosia argentea
** Pradosia glaziovii
** Pradosia mutisii

##### Order Euphorbiales

* Family Euphorbiaceae
** Acalypha rubrinervis
** Acalypha wilderi
** Chamaesyce celastroides var. tomentella
** Chamaesyce remyi var. hanaleiensis
** Cnidoscolus fragrans

##### Order Fabales

* Family Leguminosae
** Astragalus nitidiflorus
** Crudia zeylanica
** Cynometra beddomei
** Erythrina schliebenii
** Ormosia howii
** Streblorrhiza speciosa

##### Order Gentianales

* Family Apocynaceae
** Ochrosia nukuhivensis
** Ochrosia tahitensis

##### Order Lamiales

* Family Boraginaceae
** Heliotropium pannifolium

##### Order Laurales

* Family Hernandiaceae
** Hernandia drakeana

##### Order Malvales

* Family Malvaceae
** Hibiscadelphus bombycinus
** Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus
** Hibiscadelphus wilderianus
** Kokia lanceolata
* Family Sterculiaceae
** Byttneria ivorensis
** Sterculia khasiana
** Trochetiopsis melanoxylon

##### Order Myrtales

* Family Myrtaceae
** Campomanesia lundiana
** Gomidesia cambessedeana
** Myrcia skeldingii
** Psidium dumetorum
** Xanthostemon sebertii
* Family Thymelaeaceae
** Wikstroemia hanalei
** Wikstroemia skottsbergiana

##### Order Proteales

* Family Proteaceae
** Stenocarpus dumbeensis

##### Order Rhamnales

* Family Rhamnaceae
** Nesiota elliptica

##### Order Rosales

* Family Chrysobalanaceae
** Licania caldasiana
* Family Cunoniaceae
** Weinmannia spiraeoides
* Family Rosaceae
** Acaena exigua

##### Order Gentianales

* Family Rubiaceae
** Coffea lemblinii
** Corynanthe brachythyrsus (syn. Pausinystalia brachythyrsum)
** Guettarda retusa
** Oldenlandia adscensionis

##### Order Santalales

* Family Santalaceae
** Santalum fernandezianum

##### Order Sapindales

* Family Rutaceae
** Galipea ossana
** Melicope cruciata
** Melicope haleakalae
** Melicope macropus
** Melicope nealae
** Melicope obovata
** Pelea obovata
* Family Sapindaceae
** Cupaniopsis crassivalvis
** Otophora unilocularis

##### Order Scrophulariales

* Family Gesneriaceae
** Cyrtandra olona

##### Order Theales

* Family Dipterocarpaceae
** Dipterocarpus cinereus
** Hopea shingkeng

##### Order Violales

* Family Begoniaceae
** Begonia eiromischa
* Family Flacourtiaceae
** Casearia quinduensis
** Casearia tinifolia
** Ryania speciosa var. mutisii