OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josep Maria Ventura i Casas

Josep Maria Ventura i Casas (Alcalá la Real (Jaén), 1817 – Figueres (Catalonia), 1875), popularly known as Pep Ventura, was a Spanish musician and composer from Catalonia who consolidated the long sardana and reformed the cobla, adding instruments to give it its current formation.
He is considered the father of the modern Sardana by the profound transformation that he printed to these compositions, based on giving it greater musical extension, in the inclusion of new instruments, especially the tenora (instrument creation of Andreu Turon) from 1849 and its arrangement in the cobla, which will imitate another musical formations of this type. His performance before the Queen Isabella II of Spain in the Monastery of Montserrat together with other artists of the Renaixença consecrated him as a figure in the Catalan cultural world.

## Life

Ventura's family came from the Catalan region of Empordà. He was born in Andalusia, where his father, a low-ranking military officer, was assigned to participate in the operations of repression of banditry that followed the War of Spanish Independence. At the age of two years, the family moved again to Catalonia, to the Gironan town of Roses in 1819, when the father was assigned to that city. The boy was soon left an orphan and went to live with his paternal grandfather. He learned the office of tailor and notions of solfège from his future father-in-law, Joan Llandrich, director of the cobla that bore his name. Around 1848, Ventura inherited the direction of the Llanrich cobla.
Ventura considered the sardana form too limited, always 98 measures and hardly two minutes in length, emerging as an important figure in the period of innovation of the sardana with an unlimited number of measures (long sardanes) in opposition to the traditional, short sardana.
He altered the composition of the cobla, which he likewise considered too limited, transforming the archaic cobla de tres quartans (bagpipes, shawm, flabiol and tambori) into a formation that was initially composed of five or seven musicians but which progressively incorporated brass instruments. He organized the woodwind and brass instruments into two rows, headed by a double bass. Other cobles adopted this model, which has endured with only small changes.
Ventura died in 1875 in Figueres, leaving his mark on Catalan musical culture. His melodies, arranged by masters like Pujol [ca; es; ru], Nicolau, and Lluís Albert [ca], have made Pep Ventura immortal. He left 312 long sardanes, many of them untitled, and many short sardanes and choral compositions. His opus of 550 pieces is conserved, in Ventura's originally handwriting, in the archives of the Orfeó Català. There is a small street named after him in Barcelona, as well as a subway stop, presumably because of this achievement.
# Yuki Morikawa

Yuki Morikawa (森川 裕基, Morikawa Yūki, born January 7, 1993, in Kyoto) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Kamatamare Sanuki.

## Playing career
### First spell at Kamatamare Sanuki

Morikawa made his debut for Kamatamare on 29 April 2015, coming on in the 81st minute for Keigo Numata. He scored his first goal against Matsumoto Yamaga on 5 November 2017, scoring in the 60th minute. On 27 July 2019, Morikawa scored the 3,500th goal in the J3 League.

### Nagano Parceiro

On 30 December 2020, Morikawa was announced at Nagano Parceiro. He made his debut for Nagano against his old club, Kamatamare Sanuki, on 14 March 2021. He scored his first goals for Nagano on 13 June 2021, scoring a brace against Gainare Tottori.

### Loan to Kamatamare Sanuki

On 1 July 2024, Morikawa joined Kamatamare Sanuki on loan. He made his league debut against Omiya Ardija on 13 July 2024. He scored his first league goal against Grulla Morioka on 1 September 2024, scoring in the 10th minute.

### Kamatamare Sanuki

On 26 December 2024, it was announced that Morikawa's loan contract had expired and he would join Kamatamare Sanuki permanently from the 2025 season.

## Club statistics

Updated to 22 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2015 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| 2016 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2017 | Kamatamare Sanuki | J2 League | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 23 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 28 | 3 |
# Moyez Manzil

Moyez Manzil is an Islamic waqf property in Faridpur, Bangladesh. It is located in the neighborhood of Kamlapur in the main town of Faridpur. It is one of the four branches of the Faridpur Biswas Estate. It is owned by the descendants of Chowdhury Moyezuddin Biwshash.

## History

In 1853, Chowdhury Moyezuddin Biswas left his birthplace in Biswas Bari after falling out with members of his family. He migrated to North Bengal where he became a disciple of Sufi saint Khwaja Yunus Ali Enayetpuri. Moyezuddin became a prominent merchant of 19th century Bengal. He built his own estate by acquiring landholdings in different parts of the Bengal Presidency. He became one of the wealthiest merchants and landlords in the region. When he returned to Faridpur, the zamindars at Biswas Bari agreed to donate 11 lac rupees for the construction of a palatial house in the main town. Moyezuddin initiated construction for the new palace. Construction finished in 1885. In 1886, Moyezuddin moved into the new property with his family. His sons Lal Mia, Mohan Mia, and Tara Mia were born in Moyez Manzil. The property was nicknamed as the White House of Faridpur because of its imposing white facade and its importance to local politics.
Moyez Manzil hosted many important gatherings in British India. These events included meetings of the All India Muslim League and All India Congress Committee, as well as the All India Literary Conference, All India Motion Pictures Conference, Bengal Education Policy Conference, All India Nationalist Muslim Conference, Bengal Agricultural Fair, and the Bengal Science and Technology Fair.
Among those have visited and stayed at Moyez Manzil include Kazi Nazrul Islam, Rabindranath Tagore, Subhash Chandra Bose, Sarojini Naidu, Prithviraj Kapoor, Chittaranjan Das, Khawaja Nazimuddin, A. K. Fazlul Huq, and the Nawab of Mahmudabad. Moyezuddin's eldest son married a descendant of Nawab Alivardi Khan.

## Architecture

The building is an example of Indo-Saracenic architecture in the 19th century. It was built as a Bengali Muslim zamindar mansion. The main building consists of a two-storied Victorian mansion of 20 rooms, made in a combination of Victorian and Islamic architecture, with a strange simplicity of layout and austerity of style, devoid of the labyrinthine style of palace architecture with a complex layout of interconnected rooms and passages, and rather standing in resplendent glory with a simple row of rooms lined up between of over 300 feet of verandahs.

## Property

Moyez Manzil is situated in the old colonial neighborhood of Kamlapur near the Circuit House, the Faridpur Judges Court, and the District Commissioner's office. The property originally measured 30 acres with gardens and orchards. Some part of the land was donated to Halima Girls High School and Moyezuddin High School. The property was then reduced to 10 acres. There are five buildings inside the property. Floor space measures 30,000 square feet across five buildings with 40 rooms.
# August Bohny

August Bohny (July 9, 1919 - August 18, 2016) was a Swiss teacher, speech therapist and Righteous Among the Nations who operated in France.

## Biography

Bohny was born in Basel to a father who was a streetcar inspector. He studied at a gymnasium and played piano and clarinet. He was a member of Service Civil International, an international non-governmental organization. Between 1939–1941 he studied at a teacher's seminary. He was also a graduate of the Swiss army recruit school.

### During World War II

During the war, Bohny was active in a Swiss rescue organization called "Le Secours Suisse" (The Swiss Rescue), founded by Maurice Dubois, who was later also recognized as Righteous Among the Nations. The organization operated in southern France, including in Toulouse, as well as in Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, France. Bohny and his wife, Friedel Bohny-Reiter (who was also later recognized as Righteous Among the Nations), ran an institution in Le Chambon where they sheltered about 800 children between 1941–1944. These children were rescued from concentration camps and hidden in the institution for periods of three to six months, until other hiding places were found for them. Some were orphans, some were Jewish, and some were persecuted for other reasons, such as having parents in the French Resistance.
Bohny tried to keep the French police and Gestapo away from the institution and also to hide the presence of the Jewish children there.

### After the War

Bohny was a teacher and speech therapist. In 1945 he co-founded a children's home in the Canton of Appenzell Ausser-Rhoden, Switzerland that operated according to the Pestalozzi method. He assisted in the rehabilitation of child survivors of Buchenwald and was also active in other frameworks for children, including Dutch children affected by the famine in the Netherlands in the winter of 1944–1945. Between 1979–1995 Bohny headed the Swiss organization for the blind.
He died in Basel on August 18, 2016 at the age of 97.

## Recognition

Bohny's story is documented in the archives of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. In 1986 a reunion took place in Le Chambon attended by many of the rescued children. In 1990, Yad Vashem recognized Bohny as Righteous Among the Nations. The rescue story was documented in several films, both documentary and fiction, including "Weapons of the Spirit" directed by Pierre Sauvage, as well as "The Hill of 1000 Children".
# Aleksandr Tarasenya

Aleksandr Tarasenya (Belarusian: Аляксандр Тарасеня; Russian: Александр Тарасеня; born 25 September 1996) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Ivatsevichi.
# Godynice

Godynice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brąszewice, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Brąszewice, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Sieradz, and 75 km (47 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Harry Taylor (rugby union)

Harry Taylor (born 9 September 2001) is an English rugby union player who competes for Gloucester in the Premiership Rugby.
Taylor was a former co-captain of the Gloucester developmental side, signed a professional deal at Gloucester after completing his studies at Clifton College. He was included in the England U20s squad for the 2021 Six Nations Under 20s Championship.
Hillman-Cooper made his first-team debut for Gloucester against Exeter Chiefs in the Premiership Rugby Cup back in November 2021. In March 2024, Taylor signed a short-term loan with Welsh region Dragons for a United Rugby Championship fixture against Ulster.
# Gladys Suriano

Gladys Jeannette Suriano Palacios (born 26 December 1985) is a Guatemalan retired footballer who played as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team.

## International career

Suriano capped for Guatemala at senior level during the 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying (and its qualification), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament qualification. She was also called for the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, but did not play.
# Etienne Burdet

Etienne Burdet is professor of human robotics at Imperial College London. He is known for presenting experimental evidence that the central nervous system controls unstable dynamics by learning optimal impedance e.g. magnitude and direction of body stiffness (and mechanical impedance) are changed via learning to cope with dynamically unstable tasks.
# John Corbett (cricketer)

Cornelius John Corbett (8 March 1883 – 10 April 1944) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire from 1911 to 1924
Corbett was born in Thame, Oxfordshire one of three sons of Rev. Elijah Bagot Corbett and his wife Mary Anne née Davies. His father was Vicar of Thame from 1872 to 1893. Corbett became headmaster of "Rycote", a school on the Kedlestone Road, Derby, and later The Ashe at Etwall.
Corbett made his first-class cricket debut for Derbyshire against Essex in August 1911, making 14 and 4 and bowling without taking a wicket. He played three more matches that season, and played regularly thereafter, usually in August during the school holidays. He did not play in 1914 and for the years until 1919 cricket was interrupted by the first world war. Corbett served as a lieutenant in the HAC. After the war he played in 1919, 1920 and 1921, and next appeared in his last three games in 1924.
Corbett was a right-hand batsman and played 48 innings in 27 first-class matches at an average of 14.38 and a top score of 61. He bowled thirteen overs without taking a wicket.
Corbett died at Chandlers Ford, Hampshire at the age of 61. His brother Bertie Corbett, who had a school at Shardlow Hall also played cricket for Derbyshire as well as playing football for England.
# 4-Chloromethcathinone

4-Chloromethcathinone (also known as 4-CMC and clephedrone) is a stimulant drug of the cathinone class that has been sold online as a designer drug.
4-CMC produces similar effects to mephedrone, and has been sold as an alternative in countries where mephedrone was scheduled.

## Adverse effects
### Short-term

4-CMC produces similar side effects to mephedrone, including: increased blood pressure, tachycardia, hyperthermia, and anxiety.

### Neurotoxicity

Its chemical structure closely resembles para-chloromethamphetamine, raising concerns about its potential to readily induce cell death of serotoninergic neurons. However, no neurotoxicity of this kind has been found, but studies involving mice do indicate that it is neurotoxic through other mechanisms. 4-CMC is cytotoxic and induces oxidative stress.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

Similar to mephedrone, 4-CMC mainly acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA), and partially as a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI) with similar potency.
Effects of 4-CMC and mephedrone on neurotransmitter release :
| Drug | Release at DAT EC$_{50}$ (nM) | Release at NET EC$_{50}$ (nM) | Release at SERT EC$_{50}$ (nM) |
| Mephedrone | 103 ± 16 | 83 ± 20 | 188 ± 22 |
| 4-CMC | 91 ± 11 | 99 ± 18 | 169 ± 20 |
Effects of 4-CMC and mephedrone on inhibition of neurotransmitter uptake :
| Drug | Uptake Inhibition at DAT IC$_{50}$ (nM) | Uptake Inhibition at NET IC$_{50}$ (nM) | Uptake Inhibition at SERT IC$_{50}$ (nM) |
| Mephedrone | 769 ± 106 | 319 ± 40 | 600 ± 99 |
| 4-CMC | 1014 ± 78 | 559 ± 57 | 542 ± 38 |

## Legality

4-CMC is an Anlage I controlled drug in Germany.
Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying 4-Chloromethcathinone (klefedron) as illegal narcotic on June 1, 2015.
As of October 2015, 4-CMC is a controlled substance in China.
4-CMC is considered a Schedule 1 substance in Virginia.
In December 2019, the UNODC announced scheduling recommendations placing 4-CMC into Schedule II.
# Godzianów

Godzianów is a village in Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Godzianów. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Skierniewice and 42 km (26 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Kodrań, Gmina Rząśnia

Kodrań is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rząśnia, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Les Burdett

Les Burdett served as the curator of the Adelaide Oval until 2010. He has also been hired to advise other international cricket grounds on the preparation of cricket pitches.
Adelaide-born Burdett joined South Australian Cricket Association in 1969 and he graduated to head curator by 1978.
Burdett announced his retirement on 5 February 2010.
# Neodiplocampta mirella

Neodiplocampta mirella is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is known from California.
# Grodzisko, Łęczyca County

Grodzisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świnice Warckie, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Świnice Warckie, 17 km (11 mi) west of Łęczyca, and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Roots of Evil (Ravenloft)

Roots of Evil is an adventure for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1993.

## Publication history

The module was written by Eric Haddock and David Wise and published by TSR.

## Contents

The module follows From the Shadows in the Ravenloft series.

## Reception

Gene Alloway reviewed Roots of Evil in a 1993 issue of White Wolf. He stated that Roots of Evil "is another excellent addition to the Ravenloft sage". He concluded that:
   Major evil characters are dealt with, and the well-being of the Prime Material plane is at stake. All elements of this work are professionally done and a joy to play. There are plenty of ideas in here for any AD&D game or for any fantasy role playing game, for that matter. If you don't have this adventure, or the earlier From the Shadows, get them. They will show you how a good adventure is done.
Overall, Alloway rated the module a 4 out of a possible 5.
# Godzięby

Godzięby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krośniewice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Krośniewice, 13 km (8 mi) west of Kutno, and 51 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Kodrań, Gmina Sulmierzyce

Kodrań is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulmierzyce, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Kwon Kyung-min

Kwon Kyung-min (born 3 January 1982) is a South Korean diver. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Souad Takash

Souad Takash (Arabic: سعاد طقش; born 1 January 1994) is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a defender. She was a member of the Lebanon women's national team.

## International career

Takash made her senior debut for Lebanon on 17 September 2011 in a 2–0 friendly away defeat to Jordan. She capped at the WAFF Women's Championship in 2011, where she played two games, and the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification in 2013, where she played two games.
# Liverpool Township, Fulton County, Illinois

Liverpool Township is one of twenty-six townships in Fulton County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 556 and it contained 282 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Liverpool Township has a total area of 42.08 square miles (108.99 km$^2$), of which 40.26 square miles (104.27 km$^2$) (or 95.65%) is land and 1.83 square miles (4.74 km$^2$) (or 4.35%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Liverpool

### Unincorporated towns

* Little America
* Maples Mill
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Extinct towns

* Keeler
* Salem
* Pritchard

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Liverpool, Mount Pleasant, Pollitt and Salem.

### Major highways

* US Route 24
* Illinois Route 78
* Illinois Route 97

### Lakes

* Beebe Lake
* Goose Lake
* Lost Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 556 people, 276 households, and 166 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.21 inhabitants per square mile (5.10/km$^2$). There were 282 housing units at an average density of 6.70 per square mile (2.59/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.58% White, 0.54% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 2.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.54% of the population.
There were 276 households, out of which 18.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.81% were married couples living together, 3.26% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 39.86% were non-families. 34.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.75.
The township's age distribution consisted of 20.1% under the age of 18, 0.3% from 18 to 24, 18.3% from 25 to 44, 42.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 153.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 149.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,694, and the median income for a family was $61,600. Males had a median income of $45,150 versus $20,726 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,274. About 6.0% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Canton Union School District 66
* Lewistown School District 97

## Political districts

* Illinois' 17th congressional district
* State House District 91
* State Senate District 46
# Esmé Chinnery

Captain Esmé Chinnery (28 March 1886 – 18 January 1915) was an English soldier and aviator. He played one first-class cricket match for Surrey in 1906. He was killed in an aircraft accident during World War I.

## Education and private life

After school, Chinnery went up to Brasenose College in the University of Oxford. Whilst at Oxford he became a Freemason in the Apollo University Lodge, a Masonic lodge for students and former students of the university.$^{:37}$ He played cricket at university, and whilst still an undergraduate he was selected to play in the first team for Surrey County Cricket Club.

## Military career

Chinnery was commissioned as a Coldstream Guards officer in 1910 and was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps in 1913. He obtained his aviators certificate at Brooklands Aerodrome on 30 April 1912, flying a Deperdussin Monoplane.

## Death

Chinnery was flying as a passenger in a Voisin biplane when the aircraft broke up and both he and the pilot fell to earth, Chinnery died and the French aviator Laporte died later in hospital. Following his death a memorial service was held at the Embassy Church in Paris and his body was repatriated to England for a military funeral, and burial in his family's plot at St. Matthew Church at Hatchford in Surrey.
# Horace Greeley Award

The Horace Greeley Award is a New England award for public service journalism.

## History

It is an annual and regional American journalism award that recognizes excellence in the print media of New England and is named in honor of prominent 19th-century editor and publisher Horace Greeley. It is administered by the New England Press Association in Boston, Massachusetts, and awarded occasionally. The first award was given in 1966 to the Revere Journal.

## Winners

* Revere Journal (1966)
* Maura J. Casey of the New London Day