OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clive Radley

Clive Thornton Radley MBE (born 13 May 1944) is an English former cricketer, who played eight Test matches and four One Day Internationals for England. He was selected as one of the five Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1979.

## County career

Radley represented Norfolk in 8 Minor County matches in 1961 and Middlesex in 62 2nd XI matches (1962–90) and 520 First-class matches for the 1st XI (1964–87), making 46 hundreds, with a best of 200. He also played for Auckland in New Zealand in 1984/85.
Radley was part of a successful Middlesex side which won the County Championship outright in 1976, 1980, 1982 and 1985, and also shared it with Kent in 1977. He also enjoyed success in one-day tournaments, especially in one-day finals played on his county home ground at Lord’s. He top-scored for his county in their victories in the final of the 1977 Gillette Cup, the 1983 Benson & Hedges Cup, the 1984 NatWest Trophy, and the 1986 Benson & Hedges Cup, winning the man of the match award in all of these except the latter. He was also part of the Middlesex side which won the 1980 Gillette Cup.

## Test career

Radley's batting average in Tests (48.10) was substantially higher than he achieved in all first-class cricket (35.44), despite his not making his Test debut until the comparatively advanced age of thirty-three. Also an acclaimed fieldsman, after years of scurrying accumulation for Middlesex, Mike Brearley's accession to the England captaincy did his international cause no harm. His brief Test career, however, was ended prematurely by a bad blow to the head in the first match on the 1978/79 tour of Australia. He made two test centuries, his highest score being an innings of 158 against New Zealand which lasted nearly 11 hours, made in Geoff Boycott’s last test as England captain.

## One-day international Career

Radley also ended his career with an unusually high average in one-day internationals of 83.33, assisted by the fact that he is one of the few international cricketers to make a century in his last One Day International, an unbeaten 117 against New Zealand in 1978. He was also named both man of the match, and man of the series, in this last appearance. All of his four internationals, like all of his test matches, were played in 1978.

## Post-retirement

On his retirement as a player, he served as the 2nd XI coach of Middlesex (1988–90) until his appointment as Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) head coach in 1991 (in succession to Don Wilson) where he remained until his retirement in 2009. He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours for services to cricket.
He was elected to serve for a two-year term as the 22nd President of Middlesex County Cricket Club at its 149th Annual General Meeting at Lord's in April 2013 succeeding Geoff Norris.
# Nuummite

Nuummite is a rare metamorphic rock that consists of the amphibole minerals gedrite and anthophyllite. It is named after the area of Nuuk in Greenland, where it was found.

## Description

Nuummite is usually black in colour and opaque. It consists of two amphiboles, gedrite and anthophyllite, which form exsolution lamellae that give the rock its typical iridescence. Other common minerals in the rock are pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite, which form shimmering yellow bands in polished specimens.
In Greenland the rock was formed by two consecutive metamorphic overprints of an originally igneous rock. The intrusion took place in the Archean around 2800 million years ago and the metamorphic overprint was dated at 2700 and 2500 million years ago.

## History

The rock was first discovered in 1810 in Greenland by the mineralogist K. L. Giesecke. It was defined scientifically by O. B. Bøggild between 1905 and 1924.
In 2009, a new variety of nuummite was discovered in central Mauritania. Under its unofficial name Jenakite, this variety is distinctive due to the presence and high density of blue and green anthophyllite needle-like crystals. It has no golden anthophyllite needle-like crystals.
Nuummite from Greenland predominantly has golden and occasionally blue anthophyllite needle-like crystals.
# Chabutro

A Chabutro (also spelt Chabutaro; Gujarati) or Chabutra (Hindi) is a tower-like structure found in India that provides nesting sites for birds, especially pigeons. People, particularly Hindu consider it auspicious to feed pigeons and in morning women, men and even children come to feed pigeons at such Chabutras and as such you can see Chabutra outside villages, where Hindu population is more and also can find Chabutra inside Hindu Temples.
The base of the structure typically has a sitting platform and serves as a social gathering place. Both names for this structure derive from kabutar and kubatar, the respective Gujarati and Hindi words for 'pigeon', and they are both occasionally used in a broader sense to indicate any sitting platform, usually under a tree or beside any body of water, especially in northern India.

## Varieties

Chabutros typically have pentagonal or octagonal enclosures at the top with holes where birds can make their nests. In Gujarat, chubatros are constructed at the entrances or centres of villages. In the Kutch district of Gujarat, chabutros can be found in almost all villages among the Mistris clan, who were master craftsmen and specialised in chabutro construction. Small chabutros are also found within the temples of their villages. Another type of chabutro, found in Gujarat and Rajasthan, have a different design and are built only to feed and let birds rest, but not intended for breeding purposes. The upper enclosure of such chabutras are artistically carved and designed like a window found on domes, called chhatri. In Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, chabutras are normally found within palaces or temples.
A famous example of a chabutro found outside Gujarat is just outside Raigarh Railway Station in Chhattisgarh. It is large and white. It was erected in 1947 by Shyamji Gangji Sawaria & sons, a noted railway contractor and entrepreneur of Raigarh, founder of Shyam Talkies, from the Kutch Mistri clan of Kumbharia.
* In breeding chabutro in Dethali Village, Banaskantha, Gujarat
* A typical feeding and resting chabutro on display in Sanskar Kendra museum, in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. It is 120 years old and was originally in Kshetrapal ni Pol.
* A simple feeding and resting chabutro in Ahmedabad
# 652

Year 652 (DCLII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 652 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* King Rothari dies after a 16-year reign, and is succeeded by his son Rodoald as king of the Lombards.

#### Britain

* King Penda of Mercia invades Bernicia, and besieges King Oswiu at Bamburgh, in North East England.

#### Arab Empire

* Arab–Byzantine War: An Arab fleet under Abdullah ibn Sa'ad defeats the Byzantine fleet (500 ships) off the coast of Alexandria.
* Siege of Dongola: A Rashidun army (5,000 men) under Abdullah ibn Sa'ad besieges Dongola in the Kingdom of Makuria (modern Sudan).
* Uthman ibn Affan establishes a treaty (the Baqt) between the Christian Nubians and the Muslims in Egypt, that lasts for six centuries, including the tribute of 400 slaves annually.
* Abdel al Rahman ibn Awf, companion (sahabah) of Muhammad, frees 30,000 slaves at his death (approximate date).

#### Asia

* The registers of population are prepared in Japan. Fifty houses are made a township, and for each township there is appointed an elder. The houses are all associated in groups of five for mutual protection, with one elder to supervise them one with another. This system prevails until the era of World War II.
* The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is constructed in Chang'an (modern Xi'an), during the Tang dynasty (China). It is completed in the same year, during the reign of Emperor Gao Zong.

## Births

* Chlothar III, king of Neustria and Burgundy (d. 673)
* Constantine IV, Byzantine emperor (d. 685)
* Li Hong, prince of the Tang dynasty (d. 675)

## Deaths

* Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad (approximate date)
* Abdel Rahman ibn Awf, companion of Muhammad (approximate date)
* Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Arabic leader (b. 560)
* Emmeram, bishop of Regensburg (approximate date)
* Itta of Metz, widow of Pippin of Landen (b. 592)
* Li Tai, prince of the Tang dynasty (b. 618)
* Olympius, exarch of Ravenna
* Rothari, king of the Lombards
# Janta Vedic College

Janta Vedic College, formerly Jat Vedic College Baraut, also known as 'Jat College', is a college in Baraut in the Baghpat district in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated on the link road in Baraut. The college is managed by Jat Shiksha Sabha, a registered society established in 1920. It is affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University.

## College history

The college was first established as a high school on 20 October 1917. In 1949 it became an undergraduate college and, in 1956, a graduate college. the school offers education in agriculture, as well as the arts and science.

## Campus

It has a campus on 400 acres (160 ha) near a tributary of the Yamuna canal. Janta Vedic College is situated in Baraut town of District Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is on the Delhi-Saharanpur four-lane state highway about 55 km (34 mi) from New Delhi. The college premises are spread over more than 40 acres of land.
The four entry gates are named in memory of Captain Ghasi Ram Mahla, Baba Chaudhary Sah Mal Singh Tomar, Pandit Umrao Dutt Ved and Chaudhary Charan Singh.

## Infrastructure

There are four faculties in the college: Visual Arts, Agriculture, Science and Physical Education. The college has 17 P.G. and 12 U.G. departments with a study centre of IGNOU. There is a huge central library. It has an open book section with a reading room and retro-graphic facilities.
There are two boys' and one girls' hostel. Staff residences are available to accommodate 16 staff members. The college has adequate sports facilities with a gymnasium and large playing grounds. An indoor stadium is under construction.
There is an independent Dairy Farm which hosts about half-a-dozen milk cattle — buffaloes and cows. There is a Yagyashala where the reciting of Vedic Mantras is performed.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty of Arts
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Agriculture
* Faculty of Vocational Programmes
* Faculty of [commerce]

## Courses

This college has 29 departments for every subject. Overall this college provides 10 courses at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Currently this college provides P.G. level education to 514 students every year.

## Notable alumni

* Dr Satya Pal Singh Mamber Lok Sabha,chancellor of Gurukul Kangdi University Haridwar, former Commissioner of police Mumbai and Former Minister of State HRD, Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.
* Prof Ved Prkash Former Chairman UGC
* Swami Omvesh, MLA
# Rod Kenyon

'Rodney Frank Kenyon (June 1945 – 8 December 2013) was a former Human Resources Director at British Gas and was director of the British Gas Engineering Academy. In 2001 he was a director of the Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network.
Kenyon was also vice chairman of Energy and Utility Skills and former chairman of Learning and Skills Council Region Council for London. Kenyon was appointed to the board of the University of West London in 2001.
He was a trustee of the National Gas Museum Trust and a director of Dyslexia Action.
Kenyon contested the UK parliamentary constituency of Houghton and Washington in the 1983 and 1987 General Elections as a Social Democrat receiving 24% and 18% share of the vote respectively. In 1985 he contested the Tyne Bridge by-election for the SDP-Liberal Alliance finishing second to David Clelland.
Kenyon was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2005 Birthday Honours for services to the Energy Industry.
Kenyon died 8 December 2013, aged 68. a
# Jonathan Perry (cricketer)

Jonathan Nicholas Perry (born 29 December 1965 in Frimley, Surrey) is a former English cricketer who played 11 first-class matches in 1987 and 1988. Ten of these games were for Cambridge University, with the other coming for the combined Oxford and Cambridge Universities side.
Perry made his debut for Cambridge against Lancashire at Fenner's in April 1987, taking four wickets in the match including 3/73 in the first innings. He bettered this with 3/56 (his career best) against Surrey in his next game. His only other three-wicket haul was also against Surrey, 3/72 in June 1988, although he did manage four wickets in a non-first-class game for Oxford and Cambridge Universities against the West Indians later that month.
Perry is the great-grandson of Warwickshire captain and England and British Lions rugby union international J. F. Byrne.
# Niobrara Township, Knox County, Nebraska

Niobrara Township is one of thirty townships in Knox County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 418 at the 2020 census. A 2023 estimate placed the township's population at 414.
The Village of Niobrara lies within the Township.
# Andrew Pugh

Andrew 'Andy' Joseph Pugh (born 26 May 1969) is a former English cricketer. Pugh was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Torquay, Devon.

## Minor counties cricket

Pugh made his debut for Devon in the 1989 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall, in doing so beginning a 16-year playing career with the county. From 1989 to 2005, he represented the county in 113 Championship matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. He made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county in 1990 against Cornwall. From 1990 to 2004, he represented the county in 44 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and two MCCA Knockout Trophy's.
Outside of the Minor counties arena, Pugh played Second XI cricket for the Sussex Second XI (1986–1987) and the Somerset Second XI in 1997.

## List A cricket

Pugh played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy.
# 958

Year 958 (CMLVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* October / November – Battle of Raban: The Byzantines under John Tzimiskes defeat the Hamdanid forces in northern Syria. Emir Sayf al-Dawla is forced to retreat – many of his court companions and ghilman fall in pursuit, while over 1,700 of his Turk cavalry are captured and paraded in the streets of Constantinople.

#### Europe

* King Berengar II invades the March of Verona, which is under control of the dukes of Bavaria, and lay siege to Count Adalbert Atto at Canossa Castle (northern Italy). Berengar sends a Lombard expeditionary force under his son Guy of Ivrea against Theobald II, duke of Spoleto. He captures Spoleto and Camerino.

#### Africa

* The Fatimid general Abu al-Hasan Jawhar ibn Abd Allah takes Ifgan, the capital of the rebellious Kharijite Banu Ya'la tribe. In the following two years, Jawhar conquers most of the north of modern-day Morocco and Algeria. In particular, he conquers the cities of Tangier, Sijilmasa and Tlemcen.

#### Asia

* King Ksemagupta dies of a fever after a hunting party. He is succeeded by his youngest son Abhimanyu II. Queen Didda, the widow of Ksemagupta, becomes regent and the de facto ruler of Kashmir (modern India).
* Emperor Chai Rong of the Later Zhou invades the Northern Han and the Khitan Empire in the Sixteen Prefectures (northern China), but is defeated.

## Births

* Basil II (Bulgar Slayer), Byzantine emperor (d. 1025)
* Otto-William, count of Burgundy (approximate date)
* Rinchen Zangpo, Tibetan Buddhist monk (d. 1055)
* Samuel, tsar of the Bulgarian Empire (approximate date)
* Vladimir I (the Great), Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1015)
* Yang Yanzhao, general of the Song dynasty (d. 1014)
* Yaropolk I, Grand Prince of Kiev (approximate date)

## Deaths

* May – Ibn Durustawayh, Persian grammarian, lexicographer and student of the Quran and hadith (b. 872)
* June 2 – Oda (the Good), archbishop of Canterbury
* September 17 – Li Jingsui, Chinese prince (b. 920)
* September 18 – Liu Sheng, Chinese emperor (b. 920)
* October 15 – Toda, queen of Pamplona (b. 876)
* date unknown
** Ammar ibn Ali al-Kalbi, Fatimid military commander
** Faifne an Filí, Irish poet and ollamh ("professor")
** Finshneachta Ua Cuill, Irish poet
** Fujiwara no Kiyotada, Japanese poet
** Lashkarwarz, Daylamite military commander
** Mastalus II, duke and patrician of Amalfi (Italy)
** Ōnakatomi no Yorimoto, Japanese waka poet
** Qingliang Wenyi, Chinese Buddhist monk
** Sumbat I, king of Iberia (Georgia)
* probable
** Drogo, duke of Brittany
** Gorm the Old, king of Denmark. He was born before 900 and may have died as late as 964.
# 3001

3001 may refer to:
* 3001, the post code of Melbourne Australia
* 3001, the first year of the 31st century and the 4th millennium
* 3001 (Dance or Die album), a 1991 album
* 3001 (Rita Lee album), a 2000 album, or the title track
* 3001: A Laced Odyssey, a 2016 album by Flatbush Zombies
* 3001: The Final Odyssey, a 1997 novel by Arthur C. Clarke
* "3001", a song by J. Cole from Might Delete Later
# Danijel Marčeta

Danijel Marčeta (born 4 January 1989) is a Slovenian footballer who most recently played for Sava Kranj.

## Club career

Marčeta started his career with his hometown team Triglav Kranj at the age of 18 in 2007. In his first season with Triglav in 2. SNL he played four games. In the all three seasons at the club, he made 37 appearances and scored 5 goals for Triglav.
On 6 February 2009, it was announced that Marčeta had signed for Partizan on a four-year contract. He was given the number 16 shirt for Partizan. He made his debut for Partizan against Javor Ivanjica on 18 April 2009 in the Serbian SuperLiga.
On 22 July 2009, Marčeta joined Scottish Premier League side Falkirk on an initial one-year loan. He made his debut for Falkirk on 15 August 2009 against Rangers coming on as a substitute for Tom Scobbie in the 46th minute.
In summer 2012, after playing two seasons back home with FC Koper in the Slovenian First League, he moved abroad again, this time by joining S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924 a newly promoted side of the Italian Serie B.

## International career

Marčeta made his first appearance for the Slovenia U21 on 11 February 2009, in a friendly match against Romania U21.

## Career statistics

| Season | Club | Competition | Apps | Goals |
| 2006–07 | Triglav Kranj | 2. SNL | 4 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Triglav Kranj | 2. SNL | 20 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | Triglav Kranj | 2. SNL | 13 | 3 |
| 2008–09 | Partizan | SuperLiga | 2 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Falkirk | Premier League | 15 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Koper | 1. SNL | 24 | 4 |
| 2011–12 | Koper | 1. SNL | 11 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Virtus Lanciano | Serie B | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 89 | 9 |
# Mark Steketee

Mark Thomas Steketee (born 17 January 1994) is an Australian cricketer. He plays for Queensland. He plays his club cricket for Valley District Cricket Club in Brisbane. During the 2017–18 season, Steketee represented the Cricket Australia XI in the 2017–18 JLT One-Day Cup.
Instead of playing for Queensland in the 2017–18 JLT One-Day Cup, Steketee was named in the Cricket Australia XI team. He played four matches for them, taking five wickets at an average of 38.40 and conceding 6.06 runs per over. In November 2019, in the 2019–20 Sheffield Shield season match against Tasmania, Steketee took his first five-wicket haul in first-class cricket.
In January 2021, Steketee was named in Australia's Test squad for their series against South Africa. The following month, he was also added to Australia's Test squad for their series against Pakistan. In March 2022, Steketee was signed by Essex County Cricket Club to play in their first six matches of the County Championship in England.
# Christopher Prentice

Christopher Norman Russell Prentice CMG (born 5 September 1954) is a retired British diplomat. His last diplomatic post was Ambassador to Italy. He is currently Chairman of the Governors of the British Institute of Florence.
Prentice had been a British diplomat since 1977. From 2002 to 2006 he served as British Ambassador to Jordan, and from 2007 to 2009 as Ambassador to Iraq.

## Personal life

Born in The Borough, London, Prentice is a former cricketer who played a single first-class cricket match for Oxford University, scoring 4 and 19 in a game against Worcestershire.
Prentice speaks fluent Arabic and Hungarian. He is married to Marie-Josephine (Nina) with whom he has two sons and two daughters. One daughter, Helen, a doctor, married his predecessor's nephew, Mark, Viscount Asquith in May 2008 in Ashbury, Oxfordshire.
Prentice was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2009 Birthday Honours.

## Career

On 6 January 2010, Prentice gave evidence to the Iraq Inquiry.
From March to May 2011 Prentice led the UK's diplomatic team in Libya which liaised closely with the opposition in Benghazi.

### Career highlights

* 1977–1978 FCO, Desk Officer, Near East and North Africa Department
* 1985–1989 Washington, First secretary (Near East and South Asia)
* 1989–1990 FCO, Assistant Head of European Community Department (External)
* 1990–1993 FCO, Assistant Private Secretary to Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd
* 1994–1998 Budapest, Deputy Head of Mission
* 1998–2002 FCO, Head of Near East and North Africa Department
* 2002–2006 Amman, Her Majesty's Ambassador
* 2006–2007 UK Special Representative, later FCO Co-ordinator for the Sudan Peace Process
* 2007–2009 Iraq, Her Majesty's Ambassador
* 2011–2016 Italy, Her Majesty's Ambassador
# Enas Al-Ghoul

Enas Al-Ghoul (Arabic: إيناس الغول) is a Palestinian agricultural engineer specializing in rural development and environmental initiatives in the Gaza Strip. Her work includes creating projects focused on recycling waste materials and developing solar-powered devices to address water and energy challenges during humanitarian crises.

## Career

In 2020, Al-Ghoul started a project called "Ibra wa Sinara" ("Needle and Thread"), focusing on recycling waste materials such as fabric, leather, wood, and metal. The project employed five women, including two with hearing disabilities. It produced items such as clothing, bags, and furniture. This initiative was based on her research, which highlighted textile and leather waste as the most prevalent types of waste in the Gaza Strip. She promoted environmental awareness and recycling through community workshops and training sessions.
In 2023, she expanded her recycling efforts by introducing additional training programs and community meetings aimed at women in rural areas. The workshops taught participants about recycling techniques and the associated environmental benefits. She faced logistical challenges, such as limited electricity availability in Gaza, which restricted her operations to the hours when power was accessible.
Following the conflict in Gaza in October 2023, Al-Ghoul developed a solar-powered desalination device using simple materials such as wood, glass, and tarpaulin. The device was designed to convert seawater into drinkable water, addressing the scarcity of clean water caused by the destruction of infrastructure in Khan Yunis. She also created a solar-powered cooker and continued to produce items from recycled materials to support displaced individuals. In December 2024, she was listed on the BBC 100 Women.