OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirsty Morrison

Kirsty Morrison (born 28 October 1975) is a British former track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw.

## Athletics career

Her greatest achievement was a bronze medal at the 1998 Commonwealth Games. She won one national title, topping the podium at the 1999 AAA Championships. She also ranked third at the 1993 UK Athletics Championships. She achieved a lifetime best of 55.91 m (183 ft 5 in) in 1999. She stopped competed after 2012.
Among her first international medals was a silver behind Soviet athlete Tatyana Shlupkina at the 1991 European Youth Olympic Days. She was a silver medallist at the 1993 European Athletics Junior Championships behind Finland's Mikaela Ingberg. She was only the second British woman to reach the javelin podium at that event, after 1979 winner Fatima Whitbread. She entered the World Junior Championships in 1994, but did not make the final there. Her fourth place finish at the 1997 European Athletics U23 Championships was a new high for a British woman at that competition.
Among other domestic competitions, she was the 2001 Inter-Counties Championships champion, four-time winner at the South of England Championships (1997, 1998, 2002, 2004), 1992 winner for England at the British Schools International Match, six-time winner at the AAA Junior Championships (1989–94), and a five-time winner at the English Schools' Athletics Championships (1990–94).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1991 | European Youth Olympic Days | Brussels, Belgium | 2nd | Javelin throw | 48.34 m |
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 2nd | Javelin throw | 55.92 m |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 18th (q) | Javelin throw | 47.30 m |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 4th | Javelin throw | 54.14 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 3rd | Javelin throw | 56.34 m |

## National titles

* AAA Championships
** Javelin throw: 1999
# Lucilla Wright

Lucilla Mary Wright (born 24 December 1979 in Birmingham, West Midlands) is a female former English field hockey international.

## Hockey career

Wright was a member of the England and Great Britain women's field hockey teams during the late 1990s and 2000s.
She represented England and won a silver medal, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Four years later she won a second silver medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games and won a bronze medal in 2006. She played for Olton & West Warwickshire Hockey Club.
# Argentina at the 1952 Winter Olympics

Argentina competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway.

## Alpine skiing
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Aristeo Benavídez | Downhill | | | | | DSQ | – |
| Carlos Eiras | Downhill | | | | | DSQ | – |
| Gino de Pellegrin | Downhill | | | | | 4:02.0 | 70 |
| Otto Jung | Downhill | | | | | 3:34.9 | 62 |
| Pablo Rosenkjer | Downhill | | | | | 3:02.9 | 47 |
| Luis de Ridder | Downhill | | | | | 3:01.8 | 46 |
| Gino de Pellegrín | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:09.5 | 66 |
| Otto Jung | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:03.7 | 61 |
| Luis de Ridder | Giant Slalom | | | | | 3:00.9 | 56 |
| Pablo Rosenkjer | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:55.9 | 49 |
| Pablo Rosenkjer | Slalom | 1:23.3 | 70 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Otto Jung | Slalom | 1:21.7 | 67 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Luis de Ridder | Slalom | 1:21.0 | 64 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Francisco de Ridder | Slalom | 1:16.0 | 55 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Race 1 | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ana María Dellai | Downhill | | | | | 2:00.3 | 28 |
| Ana María Dellai | Giant Slalom | | | | | 2:29.7 | 31 |
| Ana María Dellai | Slalom | 1:14.4 | 24 | 1:15.3 | 32 | 2:29.7 | 29 |

## Bobsleigh

| Sled | Athletes | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Sled | Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| ARG-1 | Carlos Tomasi Robert Bordeu Carlos Sareisian Héctor Tomasi | Four-man | 1:20.15 | 13 | 1:19.81 | 6 | 1:19.35 | 10 | 1:19.54 | 7 | 5:18.85 | 8 |
# Natalie Jones

Natalie Jones (born 31 October 1984) is a British Paralympic swimmer. She competes in S6 classification events and has represented Great Britain at four Paralympics winning five medals, including two golds at Athens in 2004.

## Career history

Jones was born in Colchester, England, and after being delivered via an emergency caesarean she failed to breathe for the first nine minutes of her life. Jones, who has cerebral palsy, was first introduced to the sport of swimming by a school teacher at the age of ten. At the age of 15, she was selected for the Great Britain team at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, becoming the swimming squad's youngest member. She competed in four events at Sydney, with her best result being in the 4x50m Medley Relay (20pts), where she and her teammates finished 6th.
In 2004, Jones moved from her homebase in Colchester to Manchester where she joined Manchester HPC. Later that year she was re-selected to represent Great Britain at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens. She took part in six events, finishing on the podium twice. She won the gold in both the 200m Individual Medley (SM6) and as part of the 4x50m Medley Relay (20pts) along with Nyree Lewis, Maggie McEleny and Jane Stidever.
Jones continued to compete at an international level, and won two gold medals and a silver at the 2006 IPC World Championships held in South Africa. By 2008 Jones was in a relationship with fellow Paralympian Rik Waddon, and both qualified for the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. Jones won another two medals, this time a pair of bronzes in the 50m Freestyle (S6) and the 200m Individual Medley (SM6). Waddon also medalled, with a silver in the 1 km time trial.
At the 2009 IPC World Swimming Championships in Rio de Janeiro, Jones won medals in all five of the events she entered. She took bronze in the 50m Butterfly (S6), silver in the 50m Freestyle (S6), 100m Freestyle (S6) and her favoured 200m Individual Medley 100m and a gold in the Individual Medley (SM6). She followed this with four bronzes at the 2010 IPC World Championships in Eindhoven. She married Waddon in 2010. They are each the subject of a Lego minifigure.
Jones was selected for her fourth Paralympics, after making the team for the 2012 Games in London. At London Jones was selected for five events. She qualified for three finals, the 100m freestyle (S6), 400m freestyle (S6) and the 200m individual medley (SM6). She finished seventh in both 100m and 400m freestyle events and took bronze in the 200m individual medley, finishing just 0.01 seconds behind Verena Schott of Germany who took the silver medal.
# Nicola Fairbrother

Nicola Kim Fairbrother MBE (born 14 May 1970) is a retired judoka from the United Kingdom, who competed at two Olympic Games. She holds the 8th Dan and is one of Britain's most prominent judoka.

## Judo career

Fairbrother's first significant success was becoming champion of Great Britain, winning the lightweight division at the British Judo Championships in 1989. The following year she gained her first senior international success when she won a bronze medal at the 1990 European Judo Championships in Frankfurt.
In 1991, she won a bronze medal at the 1991 World Judo Championships in Barcelona and won back to back British titles in 1991 and 1992. During 1992, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She won the silver medal in the women's lightweight division (– 56 kg). In the final she was defeated by Spain's Miriam Blasco, who later she married. Additionally, she won her first European title at the 1992 European Judo Championships in Paris.
The following year in 1993, she successfully defended her European crown and won her second World title, winning gold at the 1993 World Judo Championships in Hamilton. European silver in 1994 and European gold in 1995 added to the medal collection before she went to her second Olympic Games, the 1996 Summer Olympics, in Atlanta. In the women's 56 kg she was unlucky in that she drew the eventual gold medallist Driulis González in the quarter-finals.
In 1998 and 1999, she won her fourth and fifth British Championship titles. She retired from competitive judo at the end of 1999.

## Awards

In 1994, she was awarded the MBE for services to judo by HM The Queen.

## Personal life

Fairbrother is married to Miriam Blasco. She has authored a number of children's judo books and from 2001 to 2018 she was the editor of the Koka Kids Judo magazine.
# Paula Thomas (gymnast)

Paula Thomas (born 2 August 1981) is a British gymnast. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Rebecca Cooke

Rebecca Cooke (born 24 June 1983) is a retired British swimmer.

## Swimming career

Cooke represented Great Britain in the Olympics, World Aquatics Championships (known as the FINA World Championships until 2022), European championships, and England in the Commonwealth Games. She competed internationally in freestyle and individual medley swimming events. She has won medals at every major international championships with the exception of the Olympic Games. She won the ASA National Championship 800 metres freestyle title for six consecutive years from 2000 until 2005.
She retired from international competition in April 2008 after failing to make the British team for the 2008 Games in Beijing.
# Azad Dam

Azad Dam (Persian: سد آزاد) is an embankment dam on the Gura River, 40 km (25 mi) west of Sanandaj in Kordestan province, Iran. It is situated in Kurdistan Province and its construction is part of a water management plan for Kurdistan Province. It has an installed electricity generating capacity of 10 MW (13,000 hp) and future pumped storage power plant with a regenerating capacity of 500 MW (670,000 hp).
The pumped storage power plant is to be connected to the dam via a 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) tunnel of which 110 metres (360 ft) was built by June 2010. The dam with a length of 595 metres (1,952 ft) and a height of 115 metres (377 ft), has a maximum storage capacity of 260,000,000 m$^3$ (210,000 acre⋅ft) of water. A 175 kilometres (109 mi) canal connecting the dam with towns of Qarveh and Dehlegan will annually supply over 0.25 cubic kilometres (200,000 acre⋅ft) of water for agricultural purposes to these towns. As the water table of these towns have gone down by over 18 metres (59 ft) due to the excessive use of underground water for crop cultivation, the construction of this dam will help to conserve the underground water sources of the area. One village had to be relocated due to construction of the dam and another new village has been built near the body of the dam. It is estimated that Azad dam will yearly produce approximately 95 GWh of electricity. The dam was operational in 2014.
# Namir, Shaykh Maskin

Namir (Arabic: نامر, romanized: Nāmir, also transliterated Namer, Namr, Nimr), also known as Namir al-Hawa, is a village in southern Syria, administratively belonging to the Izra' District of the Daraa Governorate. In the 2004 census by the Central Bureau of Statistics, Namir had a population of 2,507. Its inhabitants include Sunni Muslims and Christians.

## Location

Namir is situated at an elevation of 580 meters (1,900 ft) above sea level. It is south of the district capital of Izra, southeast of the subdistrict capital Shaykh Maskin, northeast of the governorate capital of Daraa, north of Khirbet Ghazaleh, and northwest of al-Hirak. The area in which Namir lies is characterized by its rich soils and moderate rainfall, historically providing Namir with significant agricultural bounty and relatively sufficient water resources.

## History

Namir was mentioned by the 4th-century historian Eusebius. The 5th-century historian Jerome noted that it was a significant settlement and a place used by Nabatean nomads to encamp and convene.
During Mamluk rule (1260s–1517), Namir was part of the wilaya of Adhri'at (Daraa).

### Ottoman period

With the advent of Ottoman rule in Syria in 1517, Namir or part of its revenues were granted as a tax-exempt timar (fief) to the amir al-arab (commander of the Bedouin), which was a hereditary office of the Al Hayar family. It was the center of the Banu Malik al-Ashraf nahiye (subdistrict) of the Hauran Sanjak. In 1596 it appeared in the Ottoman tax registers under the name of 'Tamir'. It had a Muslim population consisting of 98 households and 45 bachelors. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on agricultural products, including wheat (7,800 akçe), barley (820 a.), summer crops (610 a.), goats and bee-hives (1500 a.), inanition to winter pastures (407 a.) and "occasional revenues"(610 a.); a total of 11,467 akçe. 9/24 of the income went to a waqf (endowment).
Namir had a Muslim population in 1838.

### Post-Syrian independence

Namir is one of a few towns in the Daraa Governorate with a significant Christian population. During the Syrian civil war, some of the Christians of Namir joined the local branch of the Popular Committees, organized by the National Defense Forces, which played an auxiliary role in the Syrian Army's recapture of nearby Khirbet Ghazaleh from Free Syrian Army rebels in May 2013.
# Darbėnai Eldership

The Darbėnai Eldership (Lithuanian: Darbėnų seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Kretinga District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 3863.
# Bob Harkey

Bob Harkey (June 23, 1930 – January 16, 2016) was an American driver in the USAC Championship Car series from Charlotte, North Carolina. He raced in the 1963–1979 seasons, with 85 career starts, including the Indianapolis 500 in 1964, 1971 and 1973–1976. He finished in the top ten 23 times, with his best finish in 4th position in 1964 at Trenton.
He made one NASCAR start, which also happened to be the first race at Daytona International Speedway. Driving a Chevrolet for Buck Baker, Harkey placed 10th in the 1959 NASCAR Convertible Division race supporting the inaugural Daytona 500. He also entered the 500 but withdrew.
Harkey's first experiences with speed came as the driver of a decoy car during moonshine runs. He worked as a stunt driver for movies such as Thunder Road, Speedway and Winning. Harkey was also an accomplished stunt pilot and wing walker. He owned a Stearman and an AT-6, with which he taught fellow drivers such as Johnny Rutherford to fly.
Harkey also trained as a boxer, and once fought eventual world heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson in the Golden Gloves.
For many years, Harkey worked with Champion Spark Plugs' safety program.
On January 16, 2016, he died in Indianapolis at the age of 85.

## Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1964 | 4 | 27 | 151.573 | 19 | 8 | 197 | 0 | Flagged |
| 1971 | 44 | 33 | 169.197 | 33 | 22 | 151 | 0 | Flagged |
| 1973 | 28 | 31 | 189.734 | 29 | 29 | 12 | 0 | Seized Engine |
| 1974 | 79 | 31 | 176.687 | 31 | 8 | 189 | 0 | Flagged |
| 1975 | 33 | 23 | 183.786 | 19 | 10 | 162 | 0 | Flagged * |
| 1976 | 96 | 28 | 181.141 | 32 | 20 | 97 | 0 | Flagged |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 808 | 0 | |
| Starts | 6 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 3 |
| Retired | 1 |
* 1975: Relieved by Salt Walther (laps 18–162)
# Tell Jadid

Tell Jadid (Arabic: تل جديد) is a Syrian village located in Barri Sharqi Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tell Jadid had a population of 1,230 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants predominantly Alawite and Ismaili Muslims, but there is also a sizable Sunni Muslim Bedouin community.
# John Swann (cricketer)

John Lassam Swann (3 October 1926 – 4 July 2011) was an English cricketer and footballer.
# Abhinav Bharat Society

Abhinav Bharat Society (Young India Society) was an Indian Independence secret society founded by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar in 1904. Initially founded at Nasik as "Mitra Mela", the society grew to include several hundred revolutionaries and political activists with branches in various parts of India, extending to London after Savarkar went to study law. It carried out a few assassinations of British officials, after which the Savarkar brothers were convicted and imprisoned. The society was formally disbanded in 1952.

## History

Vinayak Savarkar and Ganesh Savarkar started Mitra Mela, a revolutionary secret society in Nasik in 1899. It was one among several such melas (revolutionary societies) functioning in Maharashtra at that time, which believed in the overthrow of British rule through armed rebellion. In 1904, in a meeting attended by 200 members from various towns in Maharashtra, Vinayak Savarkar renamed it Abhinav Bharat, taking after Giuseppe Mazzini's Young Italy.
In 1906, Vinayak Savarkar left to London to study law. In the same year, he compiled a volume called Mazzini Charitra, a translation of the Italian revolutionary Mazzini's writings with a 25-page introduction added. The book was published in Maharashtra in June 1907 and the first edition of 2,000 copies is said to have sold out within a month. Mazzini's techniques of secret societies and guerrilla warfare were fully embraced by Savarkar. He wrote regular newsletters to his compatriots in India as well as carrying out revolutionary propaganda in London.

## Activities

The assassination of Lt. Col. William Curzon-Wyllie, the political aide-de-camp to the Secretary of State for India, was carried out by Madanlal Dhingra on the evening of 1 July 1909, at a meeting of Indian students in the Imperial Institute in London. Dhingra was arrested and later tried and executed. A. M. T. Jackson, the district magistrate of Nasik, was assassinated in India by Anant Laxman Kanhare in 1909 in the historic "Nasik Conspiracy Case".
The investigation into the Jackson assassination revealed the existence of the Abhinav Bharat Society and the role of the Savarkar brothers in leading it. Vinayak Savarkar was found to have dispatched twenty Browning pistols to India, one of which was used in the Jackson assassination. He was charged in the Jackson murder and sentenced to "transportation" for life. Savarkar was imprisoned in the Cellular Jail in the Andaman Islands in 1910.
# Tosun Terzioğlu

Tosun Terzioğlu (13 March 1942 − 23 February 2016) was a Turkish mathematician and academic administrator.
Terzioğlu was born in Istanbul, Turkey. He graduated from Robert College in 1961. He studied mathematics at Newcastle University, UK and received his BS in 1965. He earned his PhD from Frankfurt University in Germany in 1968. Between 1968-1994, he taught at Middle East Technical University (METU) in Ankara. He worked as a visiting professor at the University of Michigan between 1975–1976 and University of Wuppertal in Germany between 1982-1983. He had been the president of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) between 1992-1997. He was later the president of Sabancı University, Istanbul. He died at the age of 74 at Istanbul in 2016.
In the Mathematics Department at METU, there is a seminar room named after him.
His father, Nazim Terzioglu was also a mathematician.
# Battle of Suceava (1595)

The Battle of Suceava was fought during the Moldavian Magnate Wars between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth supported by Moldavian forces and the Principality of Transylvania supported by Ottoman forces on December 12, 1595. Polish-Lithuanian forces under the command of Jan Potocki defeated the Transylvanian forces commanded by Ştefan Răzvan.

## Battle

On December 12, Răzvan's army skirmished with a twice smaller Polish force near Suceava. Commander Jan Potocki tried unsuccessfully to resolve the conflict with Răzvan. However, Răzvan was not eager to negotiate, so Potocki gave him the battle. Răzvan's forces spread out on a mountain sheltered by palisades, while the Poles took up a position in the valley opposite. The Poles opened the battle with artillery fire, killing one of the commanders of Răzvan's forces in the process. The shelling was followed by a counterattack by the Transylvanian cavalry, which was smashed by Potocki, the Poles broke into Răzvan's camp, who defended himself bravely although he had to give way and retreat with the remnants of his troops. Răzvan, however, did not escape far and was quickly caught, Jeremi Moghila showed him no mercy and after long torture ordered him to be impaled.
# Karnaz Subdistrict

Karnaz Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية كرناز) is a subdistrict (nahiya) of the Mhardeh District in Hama. The center of this subdistrict is Karnaz. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), the Karnaz Subdistrict had a population of 25,039 in the 2004 census.
# Madbaa

Madbaa (Arabic: المضبعة; also transliterated Madba'ah) is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Madbaa had a population of 857 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are Alawites.

## History

In the late 19th century or early 20th century, Madbaa was sold by a sheikh of the Bani Khalid tribe, Bedouins of central Syria, to the prominent Kaylani family of Hama. Later in the eaerly 20th century, the Kaylani family sold the village to Najib Agha Barazi, a member of another major landowning family from Hama, in the early 20th century. The inhabitants of the village were Alawite tenant farmers who were settled there in the 1920s or early 1930s.
# Brilliant Black BN

Brilliant Black BN (also known as Brilliant Black PN, Brilliant Black A, Black PN, Food Black 1, Naphthol Black, C.I. Food Black 1, or C.I. 28440) is a synthetic black diazo dye. It is soluble in water. It usually comes as tetrasodium salt. It has the appearance of solid, fine powder or granules. Calcium and potassium salts are known as well.
When used as a food dye, its E number is E151. It is used in food decorations and coatings, desserts, sweets, ice cream, mustard, red fruit jams, soft drinks, flavored milk drinks, fish paste, lumpfish caviar and other foods. Brilliant Black BN is used for staining animal by-products in category 2.
Brilliant Black BN is approved in the European Union. It has been banned in the United States and Japan. Brilliant Black BN was banned in Norway until 2001 when it was unbanned due to trade relationships with other countries.
# Atti (film)

Atti is a 2016 Indian Tamil comedy film directed by Vijayabhaskar, starring Ma Ka Pa Anand and Ashmitha in the lead roles. Featuring music composed by Sundar C Babu, who also distributes the venture, the film began production in mid 2014.

## Cast

* Ma Ka Pa Anand as Bava
* Ashmitha
* Ramki as Omprakash
* Rajendran
* Yogi Babu
* Aruldoss as Radha
* Ramachandran Durairaj as Mookuthi
* Mahanadhi Shankar as a police officer
* Azhagu
* Mippu
* Thangadurai
* Muthukumar as Munnusamy

## Production

Ma Ka Pa Anand signed the film during July 2014 before the release of his first acting venture, and began preparing for the role by observing how gaana singers in Chennai operate. Pazhaya Vannarapettai Ashmita was cast as the heroine. Actors Ramki, Rajendran and Yogi Babu also worked on the film during a schedule in late 2014.
The film went through a production delay during 2015, before promotions for the film's release began in July 2016. The film was withdrawn on the morning of 7 July 2016 after problems with financiers, before it released in December 2016.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Sundar C Babu.

## Reception

Malini Mannath of The New Indian Express wrote that "it’s too long an affair".
# Ronnie Welch

Ronald Welch (born 26 September 1952) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.