OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diethylenetriamine

Diethylenetriamine (abbreviated Dien or DETA) and also known as 2,2’-Iminodi(ethylamine)) is an organic compound with the formula HN(CH$_2$CH$_2$NH$_2$)$_2$. This colourless hygroscopic liquid is soluble in water and polar organic solvents, but not simple hydrocarbons. Diethylenetriamine is structural analogue of diethylene glycol. Its chemical properties resemble those for ethylene diamine, and it has similar uses. It is a weak base and its aqueous solution is alkaline. DETA is a byproduct of the production of ethylenediamine from ethylene dichloride.

## Reactions and uses

Diethylenetriamine is a common curing agent for epoxy resins in epoxy adhesives and other thermosets. It is N-alkylated upon reaction with epoxide groups forming crosslinks.
In coordination chemistry, it serves as a tridentate ligand forming complexes such as Co(dien)(NO$_2$)$_3$.
Like some related amines, it is used in oil industry for the extraction of acid gas.
Like ethylenediamine, DETA can also be used to sensitize nitromethane, making a liquid explosive compound similar to PLX. This compound is cap sensitive with an explosive velocity of around 6200 m/s and is discussed in patent #3,713,915. Mixed with unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine it was used as Hydyne, a propellent for liquid-fuel rockets.
DETA has been evaluated for use in the Countermine System under development by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, where it would be used to ignite and consume the explosive fill of land mines in beach and surf zones.
# Claude Taylor (cricketer)

Claude Hilary Taylor (6 February 1904 – 28 January 1966) was an English cricketer. Taylor was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break googly. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire.
Taylor made his first-class debut for Leicestershire against Sussex in the 1922 County Championship, after completing five seasons in the First XI at Westminster School. His school record in his final year was among the very strongest in the country, and he took six wickets when Charterhouse were dismissed before lunch for 25 on a plum wicket at Vincent Square. That autumn he began reading Classics at Christ Church, Oxford, and the following summer made his first-class debut for Oxford University Cricket Club against Lancashire. He made history in this year by becoming the first freshman to score a century in The University Match, making 109 against Cambridge University. He gained his Oxford Blue in the 1923 season. Taylor went on to make 42 first-class appearances for the university, the last of which came against Cambridge University in 1926. During his time playing for Oxford, Taylor scored 2,018 runs at an average of 28.42, making 5 half centuries and 5 centuries, with a top score of 115. This score came against Sussex in 1923. As an occasional bowler, Taylor took 14 wickets at a bowling average of 34.07, with best figures of 2/9.
While studying at Oxford, Taylor continued to play for Leicestershire at the end of each academic year. In 1924, when he played the second half of the season for Leicestershire, Taylor was notable for being the only Leicestershire batsman to score a century in that season, when he scored 123 against Hampshire at the County Ground, Southampton. He continued to play for Leicestershire until the end of the 1927 season, by which time he had made 45 first-class appearances for the county. In these, he had scored 1,327 runs at an average of 21.06, with three half centuries and four centuries, with his highest score being the 123 he made against Hampshire in 1924. With the ball, his occasional leg spin took 7 wickets at an average of 56.71, with best figures of 2/6. He also appeared in a single first-class match for the Free Foresters in 1927 against his former university.
Taylor would appear in minor county cricket nearly twenty years later, appearing for Buckinghamshire after World War II, with his debut coming against Dorset in the 1946 Minor Counties Championship. He made 15 further Minor Counties Championship appearances for Buckinghamshire, the last of which came against Bedfordshire in 1947. On occasion he also captained Buckinghamshire. For many years he was a schoolmaster at Eton College, where Henry Blofeld was among the pupils he coached. Along with Buckinghamshire team-mate and fellow Eton master David Macindoe, he was the joint-author of the book Cricket Dialogue.
Taylor married Margaret Peebles, the sister of the English Test cricketer Ian Peebles. He died in Sherfield on Loddon, Hampshire, on 28 January 1966.
# Abdulaziz Al-Sulaiti

Abdulaziz Al-Sulaiti (born June 11, 1988) is a former Qatari footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. He represented Qatar at the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Peru.

## Club career statistics

Statistics accurate as of 21 August 2011
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Arabi | 2004–05 | QSL | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Arabi | 2005–06 | QSL | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Arabi | 2006–07 | QSL | 13 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Arabi | 2007–08 | QSL | 17 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Arabi | 2008–09 | QSL | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Arabi | 2009–10 | QSL | 19 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Arabi | 2010–11 | QSL | 14 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Arabi | 2011-12 | QSL | | | | | | | | | | |
| Al-Arabi | Total | Total | 65 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 65 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
$^1$Includes Emir of Qatar Cup.
$^2$Includes Sheikh Jassem Cup.
$^3$Includes AFC Champions League.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Qatar's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 October 2011 | Jakarta, Indonesia | Indonesia | 3-2 | Won | 2014 World Cup Qualification |
# Goldson

Goldson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annie Goldson, New Zealand film academic
* Connor Goldson (born 1992), English football defender
* Dashon Goldson (born 1984), American football safety
* Kadrian Goldson (born 1997), Jamaican track and field athlete
* Kimberly Goldson, American fashion designer
* Lee Goldson, Canadian cheese misser
* Philip Goldson (1923–2001), Belizean newspaper editor, activist and politician
# Robert Richers

Robert Richers (by 1524 – 1587/89) (aliter Rychers, etc.), of Lincoln's Inn, London and Wrotham, Kent, was a lawyer who served as a Member of Parliament for Reigate in Kent in 1547, April 1554 and November 1554, and for Grampound in Cornwall in 1558.

## Life

He was a son of Henry Richers of Swannington in Norfolk, of an old gentry family, by his wife Cecily Tills, a daughter of Robert Tills of Runhall in Norfolk. He studied law at Lincoln's Inn and was called to the bar in 1544. He died at some time before 12 February 1589, when his will was proved.

## Marriage and issue

At some time before November 1553 he married Elizabeth Cartwright, a daughter of Edmund Cartwright of Ossington in Nottinghamshire, by his wife Agnes Cranmer, a daughter of Thomas Cranmer of Sutton in Nottinghamshire, and the widow of Reginald Peckham (d.1551) of Yaldham in Kent. By his wife he had one son and five daughters, including:
* Mary Richers, who married Sir Robert Houghton (1548–1624), of Lincoln's Inn and Norwich, Norfolk, a Judge of the King's Bench and a Member of Parliament for Norwich in 1593, the third son of John Houghton of Gunthorpe, Norfolk, by his wife Agnes Playford, a daughter of Robert Playford of Brinton, Norfolk. Mary erected the surviving mural monument to her husband in St Mary's Church, Shelton, Norfolk, on which are shown her paternal arms of Richers: Argent, three annulets azure.
# Isabel Judd

Isabel Judd (18 October 1886 – 1 June 1951) was a British gymnast. She won a bronze medal in the women's team event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Born Isabel Boake, she married Albert Edward Judd in 1913.
# Musaed Ibrahim

Musaed Ibrahim Al-Swilem is a Saudi football midfielder who played for Saudi Arabia.

## Record at FIFA Tournaments

| Year | Competition | Apps | Goal |
| 1985 | FIFA U-20 World Cup | 3 | 0 |
| 1984 | FIFA World Cup qualification | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |
# Bernie Andrews

Bernard Oliver Andrews (17 August 1933 – 11 June 2010) was an English BBC radio producer, who was instrumental in the careers of many emerging rock and pop bands from the 1960s onwards, and responsible for producing such programmes as Saturday Club and John Peel's shows.

## Early life

Born in Woolwich, south east London, Andrews was raised in Eltham, and completed his national service in the RAF. After working as a Post Office telephone engineer, he joined the BBC as a technical (tape machine) operator in 1957, later being promoted to producer. In the early 1960s, he began producing Saturday Club, one of the few programmes on the BBC Light Programme to feature pop music, and frequently booked and recorded The Beatles, along with many other leading groups and artists of the time. He also booked The Rolling Stones; the group failed their first BBC radio audition, but Andrews used them as a backing band for Bo Diddley and re-recorded their performances of some of their own numbers, enabling them to pass on the second occasion as a "trial broadcast".

## Work with Radio 1 and the BBC

Later in the 1960s, he became the first producer of the new Radio 1 programme Top Gear, with John Peel as the main presenter. He was also responsible for producing the very popular BBC Radio 1's Top 20 show presented by Tom Browne in the early 1970s, working alongside engineer Pete Ritzema. He recorded the first BBC sessions of Led Zeppelin, David Bowie and Fairport Convention among others. After the close working partnership between him and Peel was broken up, he became the main producer for Anne Nightingale in the 1970s. He was known for his record library, at one time owning a collection of every 45rpm pop record released in Britain since 1958 later sold to Elton John. He was also responsible for retaining many of the tapes of BBC radio session recordings, against the rules, which would otherwise have been wiped or discarded for the sake of economy, and which in subsequent years were released officially, notably in the BBC Sessions series. His collection also included material from The Goon Show's recording sessions, including a number of complete episodes. Some of this material has been included on Volumes 8, 9 and 10 of The Goon Show Compendium CD box sets, provided by John Beecher of Rollercoaster Records, who purchased the collection from Andrews to preserve it after the BBC allegedly reneged on a negotiated agreement to compensate him for storing the tapes for many decades.
Bernie Andrews retired in 1984, and later lived in Spain and Dorset. He died in 2010 at the age of 76.
# Layla Fourie

Layla Fourie is a 2013 thriller film directed by Pia Marais. It is a co-production between Germany, South Africa, France and the Netherlands. It premiered in competition at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival where Marais won a Special Mention.

## Cast

* Rayna Campbell as Layla Fourie
* August Diehl as Eugene Pienaar
* Jeroen Kranenburg
* Rapulana Seiphemo as Sipho Khumalo
* Jeanne Balibar
* Yûho Yamashita as Suzy
* Gérard Rudolf as Van Niekerk
# Stampede in the Night

Stampede in the Night is a 1916 American short Western film directed by Jacques Jaccard.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson
* Olive Carey credited as Olive Fuller Golden
* Neal Hart
* William Canfield
* Peggy Coudray
# Luise Danz

Luise Danz (11 December 1917 – 21 June 2009) was a Nazi concentration camp guard in World War II. Danz was captured in 1945 and put on trial for crimes against humanity at the Auschwitz trial in Kraków, Poland. She was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1947, but released due to general amnesty on 20 August 1957.

## Atrocities in Nazi concentration camps

She was born in Walldorf (Werra) in Thuringia. On January 24, 1943, at the age of 25, Danz was conscripted as an SS-Aufseherin within the Nazi concentration camp system at Ravensbrück. She served as guard in several camps in occupied Poland, including Majdanek (1943-April 1944), Kraków-Płaszów (April 1944), Auschwitz-Birkenau (May 1944-January 1945) and Malchow (subcamp of Ravensbrück). In 1943, she received an award from Nazi Germany for her camp service. From 1 March 1943, she completed a three-week guard course at the Ravensbrück concentration camp and was on March 22, 1943 transferred to the Majdanek concentration camp. There she oversaw the women's camp work details in the camp tailoring, kitchen, nursery and clothing store. During the evacuation of Majdanek at the end of April 1944, Danz was in the Plaszow concentration camp. Halina Nelken remembered her in Plaszow: "Danz, tall, slender, and with a gaunt, boyish face was a specialist in punching jaws with her fist and at the same time bringing her knee up into a stomach. The woman she was mistreating fainted immediately."
After the evacuation of Plaszow concentration camp Luise Danz was in Auschwitz-Birkenau in September or October 1944, where she oversaw a Jewish commando in the concentration camp laundry and led the leather detail as a Kommandofuhrerin, and eventually rose to the rank of Rapportfuhrerin in the camp for Hungarian Jewish women. After the evacuation of Auschwitz took place in January 1945, she was moved to Ravensbrück and on to its subcamp in Malchow. Danz became Oberaufseherin in Malchow in January 1945 upon her arrival and served in that capacity until the beginning of May 1945. In Malchow 900 female prisoners worked in Verwertchemie, the local explosives factory for recovery of chemicals work. Danz's behavior is said to have evolved according to statements of surviving prisoners of the different camps into that of a sadist. She severely abused prisoners, for example, with her bull whip. She also aided in the hanging of Russian women prisoners and hours-long prisoner roll calls which claimed many lives from exposure and exhaustion alone.

## Capture and trials for war crimes

At the end of the war in May 1945, Danz tried to slip into obscurity, but was discovered, captured and arrested on 1 June 1945 in Lützow and tried by Poland at the Auschwitz Trial for crimes she had committed while on duty in the vast German camp system. At her 1947 trial, she was sentenced to life imprisonment, but was released early in 1957 after serving 10 years.
In 1996, she was tried before a German court for the alleged murder of a teenager in the Malchow concentration camp. German doctors said the defendant was too old to be able to withstand court proceedings, so the charge was dropped.
# Sandra (given name)

Sandra is a female name, which is often used as a short form for Alexandra or Cassandra. Alexandra is a feminine form of the male name Alexander, which is a romanization of the Greek name Ἀλέξανδρος, Alexandros. It is generally interpreted to mean "protector of man" or "defender of man".
The name Cassandra is also from the Greek (Greek: Κασσάνδρα: "she who entangles men"). Cassandra is known in Greek mythology, as the daughter of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy. She was loved by Apollo and given the gift of prophecy but when she did not fall in love with him, he placed a curse on her so that no one would believe her predictions.
# The Endless River (film)

The Endless River is a 2015 South African drama film directed by Oliver Hermanus. It was screened in the main competition section of the 72nd Venice International Film Festival. It is the first South African film to be nominated for the Golden Lion. It was also shown in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Nicolas Duvauchelle as Gilles Esteve
* Crystal-Donna Roberts as Tiny Solomons
* Clayton Evertson as Percy Solomons
* Darren Kelfkens as Capt. Groenewald
* Denise Newman as Mona
* Katia Lekarski as Anne Esteve
* Shelton Salie as Tertian
* Trudy van Rooy as Lawna
* Carel Nel as Dannie Greyston

## Production

Principal photography took place on location in the film's setting and namesake Riviersonderend. Other filming locations included Plettenberg Bay and Nature's Valley with interior scenes filmed in Paarl and Cape Town.
# Fitness approximation

Fitness approximation aims to approximate the objective or fitness functions in evolutionary optimization by building up machine learning models based on data collected from numerical simulations or physical experiments. The machine learning models for fitness approximation are also known as meta-models or surrogates, and evolutionary optimization based on approximated fitness evaluations are also known as surrogate-assisted evolutionary approximation. Fitness approximation in evolutionary optimization can be seen as a sub-area of data-driven evolutionary optimization.

## Approximate models in function optimization
### Motivation

In many real-world optimization problems including engineering problems, the number of fitness function evaluations needed to obtain a good solution dominates the optimization cost. In order to obtain efficient optimization algorithms, it is crucial to use prior information gained during the optimization process. Conceptually, a natural approach to utilizing the known prior information is building a model of the fitness function to assist in the selection of candidate solutions for evaluation. A variety of techniques for constructing such a model, often also referred to as surrogates, metamodels or approximation models – for computationally expensive optimization problems have been considered.

### Approaches

Common approaches to constructing approximate models based on learning and interpolation from known fitness values of a small population include:
* Low-degree polynomials and regression models
* Fourier surrogate modeling
* Artificial neural networks including
** Multilayer perceptrons
** Radial basis function networks
** Support vector machines
Due to the limited number of training samples and high dimensionality encountered in engineering design optimization, constructing a globally valid approximate model remains difficult. As a result, evolutionary algorithms using such approximate fitness functions may converge to local optima. Therefore, it can be beneficial to selectively use the original fitness function together with the approximate model.
# Pillion

A pillion is a secondary pad, cushion, or seat behind the main seat or saddle on a motorcycle or moped. A passenger in this seat is said to "ride pillion". The word is derived from the Scottish Gaelic for "little rug", pillean, from the Latin pellis, "animal skin". One or more pelts often were used as a secondary seat on horseback; the usage has carried over to motorcycles.

## Historical references

Following its retreat from the Battle of Dunkirk (where it is reputed that enough equipment was left behind to equip about eight to ten divisions), the British Army introduced a requirement that all officers up to the rank of colonel should be proficient in the use of the motorcycle, and all officers holding the rank of brigadier were required to be able to ride pillion. These requirements came about as a result of the large number of motor cars that were lost in action. The requirement for riding pillion was quietly dropped as large numbers of jeeps came into service in the middle of the war.

## Other terminology

"Riding two up" and "riding double" are common North American phrases for riding with a passenger.
"Riding bitch" is a vulgar American expression to denote sitting between two other people in a car or truck, where the transmission housing often forms a hump in the front or back analogous to a pillion. "Bitch seat" and "bitch pad" are North American slang for the pillion on a motorcycle; "riding bitch" is North American slang for "riding pillion".
In the Philippines, riding pillion is called "riding in tandem".

## Licensing and restrictions

To carry a pillion passenger in the United Kingdom, one must hold a full licence for the vehicle and there must also be a proper seat and foot pegs for the passenger. In the UK, a motorcyclist is not allowed to carry more than one pillion passenger, who must sit astride the machine on a proper seat; it is forbidden to carry a pillion passenger on a motorcycle that has not been designed to do so.
In Australia, vehicle operators must have held their licence (not including a learner's permit) for a minimum of one year before being legally allowed to carry a passenger where physically possible, following the upgrade to the required licence class. For example, in New South Wales, one must carry a Provisional 2 (Green) licence before being allowed to carry a pillion passenger.
Pillion-riding is associated with terrorist or criminal attacks in some South Asian countries. In Pakistan, for instance, pillion riding is often banned by local authorities around sensitive times, such as the Ashura commemoration, when there have been violent attacks on worshippers.
In the Philippines where policemen are already routinely checking motorcycle riders in response to increased incidence of crimes such as murder and robbery committed using a motorcycle, some cities are already considering ban on pillion riding, known as "riding in tandem" in the country. Some cities, such as Mandaluyong, has already enforced a ban on pillion riding unless the driver and pillion passenger are married or biologically related.
# Freemen (Admission) Act 1763

The Freemen (Admission) Act 1763 (3 Geo. 3. c. 15), sometimes called the Freeman (Admission) Act 1763, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The act withheld the right to vote in parliamentary elections, in those boroughs where honorary freemen could vote, from any freemen admitted to the freedom within twelve months of the first day of the election; it did not affect the rights of ordinary freemen, admitted by the custom of the borough in question. London and Norwich were excluded from the restrictions.
The act was passed in response to a number of instances of large numbers of non-resident honorary freemen being created to sway the results of elections, often after the writ for an election had been issued. At an election for Durham City in 1761, 215 new freemen, mostly non-resident, had been created after the issue of the writ and had proved decisive in a total poll of around 1,500. After the result was overturned on petition a bill was introduced to check this abuse, and the act was consequently known colloquially as the Durham Act.
# Dramanon

Dramanon (short for Dramatist Anonymous) is an English language theatre group that operates out of three cities in India: Manipal, Bangalore and Hyderabad. Dramanon was founded in 1991 at Manipal Institute of Technology (MIT), Manipal. Additional chapters were formed in Bangalore, and Hyderabad.
Dramanon Bangalore has staged productions that include The Original Last Wish Baby, Pizzazz , Alarms and Excursions, Sic, and Elling.
Dramanon Hyderabad productions have included 6, Dramanon's first original play which comprises six short stories. Dramanon Hyderabad performed in the Samahaara Hyderabad Theatre and Short Film Festival 2010.
Dramanon as a group also conducts workshops for the community as well as for the corporate companies with customized training modules.
# Menteşe

Menteşe may refer to:
* Menteşe, Muğla, a district and municipality of Muğla Province, Turkey
* Menteşe (beylik), a principality in southwest Turkey in the 14th century
* Menteşe, a sanjak of the Ottoman Empire, known as Muğla Province since the early 20th century
* Menteşe, Honaz, neighbourhood in the municipality of Honaz, Denizli Province
* Menteşe, Kavaklıdere, a neighbourhood in the municipality of Kavaklıdere, Muğla Province
* Menteşeler, Köşk, a town in Aydın Province