# Crackerjack! (TV programme)

Crackerjack is a British children's television series which was initially aired on the BBC Television Service between 14 September 1955 and 21 December 1984 (with no series in 1971). The series was a variety show featuring comedy sketches, singers and quizzes, broadcast live with an audience.
Crackerjack returned in 2020. It was hosted by Sam & Mark, with an exclamation mark added to its original title, and aired on CBBC from 17 January. The second revived series aired from December 2020 to March 2021.
Its initial long run featured Eamonn Andrews, Max Bygraves, Leslie Crowther, Ed "Stewpot" Stewart, Jack Douglas, Stu Francis, Peter Glaze, Don Maclean, Michael Aspel, Little and Large, Jan Hunt, The Krankies, Basil Brush, Geoffrey Durham, Bernie Clifton, and Ronnie Corbett, amongst many others.
Performers who appeared as singers/dancers, assisting the host with games, included Sally Ann Triplett (Series 26), Julie Dorne-Brown (Series 27–28), and Ling Tai (Series 29).

## Format

The shows were frantic, being broadcast live in front of an audience largely of children, originally at the King's Theatre on Hammersmith Road, London, used by the BBC as the King's Studio for live and recorded broadcasts until 1963, then at the BBC Television Theatre (since renamed the Shepherd's Bush Empire). The format of the programme included competitive games for teams of children, a music spot, a comedy double act, and a finale in which the cast performs a short comic play, adapting popular songs of the day and incorporating them into the action. The whole audience would shout "Crackerjack!" whenever anybody said the word.
One of the games was a quiz called Double or Drop, where each of three contestants was given a prize to hold for each question answered correctly, but given a cabbage if incorrect. They were out of the game if they dropped any of the items awarded or received a third cabbage. While the winner took his or her pick from a basket of toys, every runner-up won a much-envied marbled propelling pencil as a prize, which became so popular that in 1961 Queen Elizabeth II, who visited the programme, was presented with Crackerjack pencils for her children Prince Charles and Princess Anne.
During the early 1970s, high-profile pop guests included The Sweet, Mud, Gary Glitter and, on more than one occasion, Slade.
In 1982, in a bid to boost flagging ratings, Crackerjack introduced gunge into its games and launched a new game called Take a Chance in which the celebrity guests – one female, one male – could score extra points for the contestant they teamed up with by competing against Stu Francis in a quickfire question tie. A wrong answer or the opponent answering first would lead to Francis or the celebrity guest being covered in gunge. The gunge was always given a name relating to a random theme or to the celebrity guest (Howling Wind for Ian McCaskill, for example).
The format of the final Series 27-29 was revived in all but name by Francis in 1987 for Border Television series Crush A Grape. Francis also toured a live version of his era's format for some time after the BBC cancellation, initially under the Crackerjack name but later as The All Star Laughter Show.

## Transmissions
### Original

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes | Host |
| 1 | 14 September 1955 | 28 March 1956 | 15 | Eamonn Andrews |
| 2 | 12 September 1956 | 20 March 1957 | 14 | Eamonn Andrews |
| 3 | 9 October 1957 | 19 March 1958 | 12 | Eamonn Andrews |
| 4 | 10 September 1958 | 4 March 1959 | 13 | Eamonn Andrews |
| 5 | 1 October 1959 | 31 March 1960 | 14 | Eamonn Andrews |
| 6 | 29 September 1960 | 27 April 1961 | 16 | Eamonn Andrews |
| 7 | 19 October 1961 | 3 May 1962 | 15 | Eamonn Andrews |
| 8 | 13 September 1962 | 25 April 1963 | 17 | Eamonn Andrews |
| 9 | 26 September 1963 | 7 May 1964 | 17 | Eamonn Andrews |
| 10 | 9 October 1964 | 26 March 1965 | 23 | Leslie Crowther |
| 11 | 1 October 1965 | 25 March 1966 | 26 | Leslie Crowther |
| 12 | 7 October 1966 | 31 March 1967 | 26 | Leslie Crowther |
| 13 | 6 October 1967 | 16 February 1968 | 20 | Leslie Crowther |
| 14 | 13 September 1968 | 14 March 1969 | 26 | Michael Aspel |
| 15 | 26 September 1969 | 13 February 1970 | 19 | Michael Aspel |
| 16 | 7 January 1972 | 31 March 1972 | 13 | Michael Aspel |
| 17 | 2 February 1973 | 20 April 1973 | 12 | Michael Aspel |
| 18 | 4 January 1974 | 29 March 1974 | 13 | Michael Aspel |
| 19 | 3 January 1975 | 31 March 1975 | 13 | Ed Stewart |
| 20 | 24 December 1975 | 26 March 1976 | 14 | Ed Stewart |
| 21 | 7 January 1977 | 1 April 1977 | 13 | Ed Stewart |
| 22 | 6 January 1978 | 7 April 1978 | 14 | Ed Stewart |
| 23 | 29 September 1978 | 15 December 1978 | 12 | Ed Stewart |
| 24 | 28 September 1979 | 14 December 1979 | 13 | Ed Stewart |
| 25 | 26 September 1980 | 19 December 1980 | 13 | Stu Francis |
| 26 | 2 October 1981 | 18 December 1981 | 12 | Stu Francis |
| 27 | 22 October 1982 | 24 December 1982 | 10 | Stu Francis |
| 28 | 30 September 1983 | 23 December 1983 | 13 | Stu Francis |
| 29 | 28 September 1984 | 21 December 1984 | 13 | Stu Francis |
Only 148 out of 451 episodes from the original 29 series of the show survive in the BBC archives. The earliest episode known to exist is Episode 12 of series 3 with Eamonn Andrews; of his tenure, Episode 16 of Series 6, Episode 2 of Series 7, Episode 3 of Series 8 and Episodes 1 and 17 of Series 9 also survive. None of the Leslie Crowther episodes are known to exist, and two episodes only (Episodes 12–13 of Series 18) of the Michael Aspel period survive. All of the Ed Stewart (Series 19–24) and Stu Francis (Series 25–29) periods remain.

### Revival

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes | Hosts |
| 1 | 17 January 2020 | 20 March 2020 | 10 | Sam & Mark |
| 2 | 11 December 2020 | 5 March 2021 | 10 | Sam & Mark |