OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tushar Rakshit

Tushar Rakshit is a former Indian professional footballer and former Assistant Coach at East Bengal FC. He was appointed to this role in August 2009. Tiash Rakshit is his son. Tushar is an ex-India international, and as a player has represented East Bengal FC continuously for fourteen seasons. He also appeared with Eastern Railway. He spent his earlier career in Russa United Club in Tollygunge.

## Honours

India
* SAFF Championship: 1997
East Bengal
* Federation Cup: 1996
* IFA Shield: 2000
# Kunduz massacre

The Kunduz massacre was a war crime perpetrated by the Soviet Army on 22 December 1984 in the village of Haji Rahmatullah in the Kunduz Province, during the Soviet–Afghan War. Around 250 civilians were reportedly killed in what was described as Soviet reprisals against civilians for anti-communist resistance members and their military actions aimed against the Red Army.
According to a Helsinki Watch report based on eyerwitness testimony, the Soviet troops entered several villages of Issa Khel in the Char Dara District, Kunduz, on 14 December 1984 in their pursuit of Mujahideen fighters. The Soviet soldiers perpetrated several crimes there, including looting, wanton destruction, rape and murder. In one instance, they threw grenades into a house, killing the inhabitants. On their way back to Kunduz city, the Soviet column was ambushed by Mujahideen. In retaliation, on 22 December the Soviet Army and their collaborators from the Army of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan surrounded the Haji Rahmatullah village, and then proceeded to systematically summary execute people in every house they would enter, including children and women. They would shoot them in the head. Three pregnant women were allegedly mutilated with bayonets. The village was set on fire and burned for five days. People offered the Soviets money, hoping they would bribe them to spare their lives, but were executed anyway. Anyone trying to escape the village was shot. Numerous villagers were locked in houses and killed when the Soviets set fire by throwing grenades inside.
In the aftermath, corpses were found burned. Some women were found lying and holding on to their dead babies. Green flags were placed to pay respect for the deceased buried under rubble. The survivors and the Mujahideen loaded the corpses onto waggons and transported them to Kunduz city, to protest against such acts. Along every village they passed through to Kunduz, they were received by people with tears. At the outskirts of Kunduz, the Governor and the KHAD officers there told them they could not do anything about it, causing outrage among the crowd. When the bodies were returned to Haji Rahmatullah, it was shelled, and thus the burials had to be rushed. One speculation is that the Soviets targeted the area because it was the home province of one of the Mujahideen leaders Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.
# Kraków Voivodeship (1816–1837)

The Kraków Voivodeship was a voivodeship of the Congress Poland, that existed from 1816 to 1837. Until 6 December 1816, its capital was Miechów, and since then it was Kielce. It was established on 16 January 1816, from Kraków Department, and existed until 23 February 1837, when it was replaced by the Kraków Governorate. During the January Uprising, the Polish National Government, announced the re-establishment of the voivodeships with the borders from 1816, reestablishing the administration of the Kraków Voivodeship within the part of Radom Governorate. It existed from 1863 to 1864, when it was abolished, and replaced by the Radom Governorate. It was named after the nearby historic city of Kraków, which itself wasn't located in the voivodeship, and was instead located in the Free City of Cracow.

## Subdivisions

* Kielce District (seat: Kielce)
** Kielce County (seat: Kielce)
** Jędrzejów County (seat: Jędrzejów)
* Miechów District (seat: Miechów)
** Kraków County
** Miechów County (seat: Miechów)
** Szkalbmierz County (seat: Szkalbmierz)
* Olkusz District (seat: Olkusz)
** Lelów County (seat: Lelów)
** Olkusz County (seat: Olkusz)
** Pileca County (seat: Pileca)
* Stobnica County (seat: Stobnica)
** Szydłów County (seat: Szydłów)
# Vardhakya Puranam

Vardhakya Puranam (transl. An old-age saga) is a 1994 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Rajasenan and written by Sasidharan Arattuvazhi. The film stars Manoj K. Jayan, Narendra Prasad, Jagathy Sreekumar, Janardhanan and Kanaka. The film featured songs composed by Kannur Rajan and film score by S. P. Venkatesh.

## Plot

The film follows the adventures of three retirees. Mahendran Thambi, Ommanakuttan Pillai, and Cherian Thomas. Thambi comes up with the plan of starting a theatre troupe.

## Cast

* Manoj K. Jayan as Jayamohan Thampi
* Narendra Prasad as Mahendran Thampi
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Omanakuttan Pillai
* Janardhanan as Cherian Thomas
* Kanaka as Rajani
* Kanakalatha as Sumithra Omanakuttan
* Meena as Susanna Cherian
* Usha as Mollykutty
* Kaveri as Sathi
* Prem Kumar as Parimalan - Jayan's Friend
* Philomina as Odanavattom Omana
* Sudheesh as Satheesh
* Abi as Santhosh
* Aneesha as Thara
* T. R. Omana as Mahendran Thampi's Mother
* Adoor Bhavani as Thara's Grandmother
* Bharath Gopi as Rajani's Father
* Madhupal as Vysakhan
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Attakulangara Ambujakshan
* Indrans as Kattanam Kuttikrishnan
* Sonia Baiju as Malini Thankachi
* Kozhikode Narayanan Nair as Rajashekharan Thampi (Malini's Father)
* Gayathri as Jayanthi (Substitute of Thara)
* Appa Haja as Alexander

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Kannur Rajan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Veena Padum" | K. J. Yesudas | Ramesan Nair | 04:22 |
| 2 | "Paal Nilavil" | P.Jayachandran, K. S. Chithra | S. Rameshan Nair | |
| 3 | "Vallathoru Yogam" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | S. Rameshan Nair | |
| 4 | "Veena Paadum" (Bit) | K. J. Yesudas, P.Jayachandran, K. S. Chithra | IS Kundoor | |
| 5 | "Veena Paadum" | K. S. Chithra | IS Kundoor | |
# Ša

The cuneiform ša sign is a common, multi-use sign, a syllabic for ša, and an alphabetic sign used for š, or a; it is common in both the Epic of Gilgamesh over hundreds of years, and the 1350 BC Amarna letters.
Besides ša usage in word components of verbs, nouns, etc., it has a major usage between words. In Akkadian, for English language "who", it is an interrogative pronoun; in the Akkadian language as ša, (as "that", "what"; ("that (of)", "which (of)"), in English it used for who, what, which, etc..

## Ša, and Ka, the stroke differences

The difference in the construction of the signs ka and ša are as follows: "ka" when scribed in the Amarna letters often shows the distinctiveness of the right section of the sign, versus the left section. For ša, the right section is constructed with two wedge strokes (one scribed above the other), between the two verticals, at right. For ka, the right side mostly, in the Amarna letters has two verticals, with two horizontals that cross both of them; (the right side is like a two-step ladder shape—(for Hittite ka:—)). A good example of ša, is shown for EA 365, Reverse (top half), where the 2-wedge strokes of ša between the 2-right verticals is clear. (Note, the ša of EA 365 appears to have 3-horizontals at left (differing lengths), then the 2-verticals with the 2-wedge strokes, at right.)

## Ša Usage numbers
### Epic of Gilgamesh

The usage numbers for ša in the Epic of Gilgamesh are as follows: ša-(66) times. There are no other sub-uses or sumerogramic uses for ša in the Epic of Gilgamesh.

### Amarna letters

Cuneiform ša is common in the Amarna letters, found easily between words (as the pronoun), and especially in word constructs. Since it is similar in appearance to cuneiform ka, the large difference is that ka can easily be found as a suffix to words, for example in the Canaanite sub-corpus of letters as "Servant-Yours", , (ARAD-ka).
# Mouth and foot painting

Mouth and foot painting is a technique to create drawings, paintings and other works of art by maneuvering brushes and other tools with the mouth or foot. The technique is mostly used by artists who through illness, accident, or congenital disability have no use of their hands. The Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists (AMFPA) is a worldwide organization representing these artists.
The brushes and tools that are used are ordinary artist's implements, but they may be modified in length or width. Mouth painters hold the brush in their mouth or between their teeth and maneuver it with their tongue and cheek muscles. The paper or canvas is usually mounted vertically on an easel. Mouth painting is strenuous for neck and jaw muscles since the head has to perform the same back and forth movement as a hand does when painting. Foot painting can be done sitting on the floor, at a table or at an easel, as most foot painters use their toes with the same dexterity as people with hands use their fingers, this also helps the brush manoeuvre its self making it be more free with its art..

## Notable mouth and foot painters

* Simona Atzori
* Earl Bailly
* Sarah Biffen
* Lorenza Böttner
* Matthias Buchinger
* John Carter
* Louis Joseph César Ducornet
* Alison Lapper
* Mariam Paré
* Edward Rainey
* Thomas Schweicker
* Steven L. Sles
* Arnulf Erich Stegmann
* Charles B. Tripp
* Brom Wikstrom
# Circles in a Forest

Circles in a Forest is a 1989 South African drama film directed by Regardt van den Bergh and starring Ian Bannen, Brion James and Joe Stewardson. The film score was composed by Leonard Rosenman.
The film is adapted from the novel by Dalene Matthee.

## Plot

Saul Barnard befriends an elephant as a child, and later goes back to rescue it as a man.

## Cast

* Ian Bannen as MacDonald
* Brion James as Mr. Patterson
* Dorette Potgieter as Jane
* Joe Stewardson as Joram Barnard
* Judi Trott as Kate MacDonald
* Arnold Vosloo as Saul Barnard
# Vincenzo Carollo

Vincenzo Carollo (8 December 1920 – 7 February 2013) was an Italian politician from Palermo and member of the Christian Democratic Party (DC).

## Biography

Carollo was born on 8 December 1920 in Castelbuono, Palermo. He would go on to get a degree in literature and later become a university assistant for University of Palermo's Ethnology department.
He served as the President of Sicily, the head of the regional government, from 1967 to 1969. He would also serve as a member of the Sicilian Regional Assembly between 1958 and 1979.
Carollo was also a member of the national Senate of the Republic from 1972 until 1986. He simultaneously served as the mayor of Castelbuono from 1969 to 1983.
Vincenzo Carollo died in Palermo on 7 February 2013, at the age of 93.

## Views and associations

In March of 1981, Carollo's name was discovered on a secret list of Propaganda Due members in Licio Gelli's possession.
As a Senator, Carollo was a critic of easing relations with the Soviet Union, claiming that the USSR was unfaithful to the SALT treaties.
# Wilks Memorial Award

The Wilks Memorial Award is awarded by the American Statistical Association to recognize outstanding contributions to statistics. It was established in 1964 and is awarded yearly. It is named in memory of the statistician Samuel S. Wilks. The award consists of a medal, a citation and a cash honorarium of US$1500 (as of 2008).

## Recipients

* 1964 Frank E. Grubbs
* 1965 John W. Tukey
* 1966 Leslie E. Simon
* 1967 William G. Cochran
* 1968 Jerzy Neyman
* 1969 W. J. Youden
* 1970 George W. Snedecor
* 1971 Harold F. Dodge
* 1972 George E.P. Box
* 1973 Herman Otto Hartley
* 1974 Cuthbert Daniel
* 1975 Herbert Solomon
* 1976 Solomon Kullback
* 1977 Churchill Eisenhart
* 1978 William Kruskal
* 1979 Alexander M. Mood
* 1980 W. Allen Wallis
* 1981 Holbrook Working
* 1982 Frank Proschan
* 1983 W. Edwards Deming
* 1984 Z. W. Birnbaum
* 1985 Leo A. Goodman
* 1986 Frederick Mosteller
* 1987 Herman Chernoff
* 1988 Theodore W. Anderson
* 1989 C. R. Rao
* 1990 Bradley Efron
* 1991 Ingram Olkin
* 1992 Wilfrid Dixon
* 1993 Norman L. Johnson
* 1994 Emanuel Parzen
* 1995 Donald Rubin
* 1996 Erich L. Lehmann
* 1997 Leslie Kish
* 1998 David O. Siegmund
* 1999 Lynne Billard
* 2000 Stephen Fienberg
* 2001 George C. Tiao
* 2002 Lawrence D. Brown
* 2003 David L. Wallace
* 2004 Paul Meier
* 2005 Roderick J. A. Little
* 2006 Marvin Zelen
* 2007 Colin L. Mallows
* 2008 Scott Zeger
* 2009 Lee-Jen Wei
* 2010 Pranab K. Sen
* 2011 Nan Laird
* 2012 Peter Gavin Hall
* 2013 Kanti Mardia
* 2014 Madan Lal Puri
* 2015 James O. Berger
* 2016 David Donoho
* 2017 Wayne Fuller
* 2018 Peter J. Bickel
* 2019 Alan E. Gelfand
* 2020 Malay Ghosh
* 2021 Sallie Ann Keller
* 2022 Jessica Utts
* 2023 Jeremy M. Taylor
* 2024 Joseph G. Ibrahim
# Yoon Ki Jung

Yoon Ki Jung (Korean: 윤기중; 19 December 1931 – 15 August 2023) was a South Korean economist. He is the father of South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol. Yoon died on 15 August 2023, at the age of 91.

## Early life and education

Yoon was born on 19 December 1931.
His lineage traces back to Yun Shin-dal, a founding contributor of the Goryeo Dynasty. Born as the 34th-generation descendant from the progenitor, he is the son of Yun Ho-byung. He graduated from Gongju Agricultural High School and subsequently from the Department of Economics at Yonsei University.

## Career

In 1958, he completed his postgraduate studies at Yonsei University's Graduate School. He studied at one of the top universities, Hitotsubashi University (Tokyo University Commerce) and was a professor at Yonsei University. From 1958 to 1997, he served as a professor at both Hanyang University and Yonsei University. Until 1997, he held positions as a professor of Applied Statistics at Yonsei University, as well as the presidency of the Korean Statistical Society and the Korean Economic Association.
# Bald sculpin

The bald sculpin (Clinocottus recalvus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

The bald sculpin was first formally described as Blennicottus recalvus in 1899 by the American ichthyologist Arthur White Greeley, with its type locality given as Pacific Grove, California. The bald sculpin is classified within the subgenus Blennicottus, which was proposed by Theodore Gill in 1861 and is the clade of round headed species within the genus Clinocottus, these species seemingly not being the closest relatives of the two sharp snouted species. The specific name, recalvus, means "bald in front", an allusion to the absence of cirri between the eyes and their sparseness on the crown.

## Description

The bald sculpin has a large, depressed, flattened, and broad head with an elongated, tapering body. The head and body have light to dark brown speckles with paler reddish and white mottles. The large eyes are positioned on the top of the head and the large wide mouth is equipped with many small teeth. The dorsal fins are supported by 8 or 9 spines and between 14 and 17 soft rays while the anal fin has between 10 and 13 soft rays. The pelvic fins each have a single spine and 3 rays. The maximum published total length for this species is 13 cm (5.1 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The bald sculpin is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean, along the eastern coast of North America from Brookings, Oregon to Baja California Sur. They are a common species of tidal pools and shallow rocky areas.

## Biology

The bald sculpin is a demersal fish. They are able to breathe air and can survive exposure for up to 90 minutes. In pools where oxygen levels are low, they may expose their heads for a few minutes before submerging for a similar period. They are omnivores, eating algae as well as being ambush predators of small crustaceans and molluscs. They are an oviparous species with internal fertilization, spawning in batches, with each female spawning a number of batches of eggs in a year. The eggs are placed in crevices and on rocks, with their color varying with the environment and possibly by the food consumed by the mother.
# Akbar S. Babar

Akbar S. Babar is a Pakistani politician. Akbar S Babar is a founding member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf ( پاکستان تحریک انصاف)

## Early life

Babar hails from Balochistan. He is a civil engineer by profession, while his father Abdul Majeed Babar is a retired lieutenant colonel in the Pakistan Army. Before joining Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf, he started his professional career as a Project Director at USAID in 1992. After leaving the job, he worked for some time in United Nations projects in Balochistan and after that he started a consultancy in the social sector.

## Political career

In the general elections held in 1997, he contested the National Assembly election from Chagai District of Balochistan in which he got around 1500 votes. Babar has also served as the Information Secretary of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf.

### Expulsion from Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

In 2011 party had expelled Babar and revoked his membership, following all legal procedures.

### PTI Websites Blocked in Pakistan

Babar had filed a petition in 2014 against the irregularities in party funds of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in the Election Commission, on which the Scrutiny Committee of ECP conducted 96 hearings in the court. Babar had alleged that lakhs of dollars were transferred to PTI's bank accounts through two offshore companies and PTI kept these bank accounts secret from the Election Commission.
On 2 August 2022, the Election Commission of Pakistan has said in its decision that the allegations of taking prohibited funds from abroad against the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf party of former Prime Minister Imran Khan have been proved. The Election Commission has issued a show-cause notice to PTI as to why these funds should not be confiscated and at the same time has announced to send the matter to the federal government. Tehreek-e-Insaf has announced to challenge this decision in court.
Addressing a press conference, PTI's central spokesperson dismissed the objections, saying they lacked any legal standing due to his departure from PTI thirteen years ago.
# White Lion (film)

White Lion is a 2010 South African drama film directed by Michael Swan and starring John Kani.

## Cast

* John Kani
* Thabo Malema
* AJ Van der Merwe
* Brendan Grealy
* Jamie Bartlett
* Thor (The White lion, Letsatsi)

## Release

The film premiered on 6 June 2010 at the Seattle International Film Festival.
Screen Media Films acquired North American distribution rights to the film on September that same year.

## Reception

Lisa A. Goldstein of Common Sense Media awarded the film four stars out of five.
# The Merrie Men of Sherwood Forest

The Merrie Men of Sherwood Forest, or Forest Days in the Olden Time is a pastoral operetta in three acts. The words and music were written by W. H. Birch and the work was published by John Blockley of Argyll Street, London.

## Performance history

In 1871 it was performed in concert by the Doncaster Musical Society, and then again in 1872. A critic noted the derivative nature of the work, remarking that it was "suggestive of others". As with many of Blockley's operettas, the work could be performed free of charge.

## Roles

* Robin Hood (tenor)
* Marian (soprano)
* Little John (bass)
* Will Scarlet (baritone)
* Friar Tuck (bass)
* Much the Miller's son (tenor)
* Holy Palmer (bass)
* Sheriff of Nottingham (bass)
* Chorus of maidens and foresters
# Majed Belal

Majed Belal (born 6 September 1983) is a Saudi football player.
# Richard Peters (cricketer)

Richard Charles Peters (12 September 1911 – 26 October 1989) played first-class cricket for Somerset in one match in 1946. He was born at Chew Magna, Somerset and died at Weston-super-Mare, also in Somerset.
Peters was a tail-end right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast bowler. He was in his mid-30s when he played his single first-class match, against Leicestershire at Melton Mowbray, and on a wicket suiting spin bowling rather than pace he bowled only six overs in the match, failing to take a wicket, and not being used at all in the second innings. He was not selected again.
# Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania

Chadds Ford is a census-designated place (CDP) in Delaware and Chester counties, Pennsylvania, United States, comprising the unincorporated communities of Chadds Ford and Chadds Ford Knoll. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in westernmost Delaware County and southeastern Chester County, in the northwestern part of Chadds Ford Township, the eastern part of Pennsbury Township, and the southern corner of Birmingham Township. Brandywine Creek runs through the center of the CDP, forming first the boundary between Pennsbury and Birmingham township and then the boundary between Chester and Delaware counties. The village of Chadds Ford is in the northwest part of Chadds Ford Township, at the junction of U.S. Route 1 and Pennsylvania Route 100, while Chadds Ford Knoll and other suburban developments are in the Chester County parts of the CDP.
U.S. Route 1 leads east-northeast 12 miles (19 km) to Media and west-southwest 7 miles (11 km) to Kennett Square, while Route 100 leads north 8 miles (13 km) to West Chester and south 10 miles (16 km) to Wilmington, Delaware.
The center of Chadds Ford village constitutes the Chadds Ford Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Battle of Brandywine occurred at Chadds Ford during the American Revolutionary War. Chadds Ford was home to painter and illustrator N.C. Wyeth and was home to the Brandywine School artist colony. Other points of interest in the CDP include the Brandywine River Museum of Art, showcasing the work of the Wyeth family; the Christian C. Sanderson Museum; Painter's Folly, the summer residence of Howard Pyle; and the Chaddsford Winery.
# Andrew Pearson (cricketer)

Andrew Stuart Pearson (born 25 September 1957) is a former English cricketer. Pearson was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Rustington, Sussex.
Having played for the Northamptonshire Second XI between 1974 and 1980, Pearson later made his debut for Bedfordshire against Buckinghamshire in the 1981 Minor Counties Championship. He played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 1981 to 1987, making 40 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 8 MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances. He made his List A debut against Somerset in the 1982 NatWest Trophy. In this match he scored 39 runs before being dismissed by Viv Richards. He made a further List A appearance against Gloucestershire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He scored 4 runs in this match, before being dismissed by David Lawrence. He later played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the Northamptonshire Cricket Board against Suffolk.