OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East West Street

East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity is a 2016 book by Philippe Sands that examines the lives of two Jewish lawyers, Hersch Lauterpacht and Raphael Lemkin, born within three years of each other and students in the same city on the eastern outskirts of Europe, Lviv, who created the legal concepts of crimes against humanity and genocide. It is a memoir and history of the origins of international criminal law in the aftermath of the Second World War.

## Reviews

Daniel Finkelstein in The Times described as "A magnificent book. A work of great brilliance. There is narrative sweep and intellectual grip. Everything that happens is inevitable and yet comes as a surprise. I was moved to anger and to pity. In places I gasped, in places I wept. I wanted to reach the end. I couldn't wait to reach the end. And then when I got there I didn't want to be at the end."
Caroline Moorehead, writing for Literary Review, praised Sands as a "voracious researcher", writing: "it is impossible not to enjoy his exuberant pleasure in what he calls the 'muck of evidence'. No possible fruitful line of enquiry is passed over."
John le Carré called it: "A monumental achievement: profoundly personal, told with love, anger and great precision."
Dominic Sandbrook in The Sunday Times wrote: "Supremely gripping. Sands has produced something extraordinary. Written with novelistic skill, its prose effortlessly poised, its tone perfectly judged, his book teems with life, from the bustling streets of Habsburg Lviv to the high drama of the Nuremberg trials. One of the most gripping and powerful books imaginable."

## Prizes

* The Baillie Gifford Prize, 2016
* Best History Books of the Year, The Guardian, 2016
* The Jewish Quarterly-Wingate Prize, 2017
* Non-fiction Book of the Year at the British Book Awards, 2017
* "Baron Jean-Charles Velge" Prize of the International Chair of the History of the Second World War at the ULB (Free University of Brussels) 2019
# Okpamheri language

Okpamheri (Opameri) is an Edoid language of Nigeria. The number of speakers is not known; there were about 30,000 people who spoke Okpamheri (Opameri) language in 1973.
# Deva dynasty of Jammu

The Dev Dynasty was an important dynasty of Jammu and they ruled for many centuries in Jammu between Chenab and Ravi rivers.

## Dhruv Dev 1707–1733

Raja Dhruv Dev ruled from 1707 until 1733. During his tenure Battle of Jammu (1712) was fought in which he sided with Mughals to defeat Banda Singh Bahadur. According to the Rajdarshani, a historical chronicle by 19th-century historian Ganeshdas Badenra, the Mubarak Mandi palace was founded when Raja Dhruv Dev in 1710, after consulting his astrologers, moved his residence from the older palace in Purani Mandi to a new, grander location overlooking the Tawi River .

## Ranjit Dev 1733–1781

Ranjit Dev ruled Jammu State from 1733 to 1781. The Battle of Jammu (1774) was fought in his reign.During his time Jammu became a tributary of Jhanda Singh of Bhangi Misl.

## Raja Braj Raj Dev 1782–1787

Raja Braj Dev was a ruler of the Deva dynasty of Jammu, Jamwal Dogras, who ruled from 1782 to 1787. He was killed by Sikhs during a battle. During his time Battle of Jammu (1774) was fought which was an important battle to secure Jammu. In this battle Sikh chief Jhanda Singh Dhillon was shot dead.

## Raja Sampuran Dev 1787

He was a weak ruler. He surrendered Jammu to Sikhs.
# Jonathan B. Wright

Jonathan Bradford Wright (born December 13, 1986) is an American actor who is best known for his performance as Hänschen in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical Spring Awakening.

## Life and career

Wright began acting at the age of 14 at the Creative And Performing Arts magnet program (CAPA) located at Winston Churchill High School in Livonia, Michigan. While at CAPA, Wright was cast in several productions, including:
* You Can't Take It with You – Ed Carmichael
* Stage Door – Adolph Gretzel
* A Midsummer Night's Dream – Snug
* Les Misérables – Bishop and Montparnasse
* Dancing at Lughnasa – Michael Evans
* Li'l Abner – Abner
* A Piece of My Heart – Ensemble
* Into the Woods – The Baker
* A Streetcar Named Desire – Stanley Kowalski
* The Crucible – Reverend John Hale
* Macbeth – Macduff
Wright won a prestigious scholarship to the Cranbrook Summer Theater in his junior year of high school, where he played Romeo in a production of Romeo and Juliet. In 2003, he was cast in Jake Heggie's opera Dead Man Walking at the Michigan Opera Theater. At the age of 16, Jonathan came to New York City and attended the summer acting workshop at The Lee Strasberg Theater Institute.
Upon graduation from high school in 2005, he returned to New York to become the youngest member of The Actors Center's summer intensive, followed by their nine-month conservatory program, where he studied with teachers from Juilliard, Yale, NYU and the Royal Shakespeare Company: Scott Freeman, Charles Tuthill, Lisa Benavides-Nelson, Rob Clare(RSC), Orlando Pabotoy(Clown), Jane Nichols(Clown), Per Brah(Mask), Felix Ivanov(Movement), and Grace Zandarski(Voice). He would later be invited to join The Actors Center's resident company of professional actors where he participated in scene study with Ron Van Lieu.
Jonathan auditioned in 2005 for a role in the off-Broadway musical production of Spring Awakening at the Atlantic Theater Company. Jonathan was cast in the role of Hänschen Rilow, the choir boy who seduces his fellow male classmate, for which he has received rave reviews, being cited by some as a scene-stealer. He continued with Spring Awakening as it moved to Broadway and went on to win eight Tony awards. Wright's final performance was on April 20, 2008.
In October 2007, Wright was cast as Lethario in his first feature film, Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist, which was released on October 3, 2008. His character (also referred to as "Beefy Guy") is the boyfriend of Dev (Rafi Gavron), the lead singer for The Jerk Offs. In May 2008, Wright was cast as Trent Preston in Youth in Revolt alongside Michael Cera, his Infinite Playlist castmate. Youth in Revolt received wide theatrical release on January 8, 2010.
In 2015, Wright was cast in Center Theatre Group's production of Martin Sherman's Bent, directed by Moises Kaufman in Los Angeles.
In 2022, he took part in the HBO documentary film Spring Awakening: Those You've Known, which saw the 15 year reunion of the original cast of the musical.
Wright is also known as Jonny Wright, Jonny B. Wright and Jonny B.
# Jack Dougherty (baseball)

Jack Edward Dougherty (born October 5, 2001) is an American professional baseball relief pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization.

## Amateur career

Dougherty was raised in Collierville, Tennessee by Geoff and Diane Dougherty and was a three-year letterwinner at Collierville High School under head coach Jeff Munier. In his final season with the school, he pitched 86 strikeouts over 59 innings, finishing with an ERA of 0.71.
Dougherty joined the Ole Miss bullpen in his freshman year as a redshirt, but by the end of the season had emerged as a reliable relief pitcher. He appeared in twelve games, going 2–2 with a 5.40 ERA. In his debut against Austin Peay, he struck out five of six batters in two flawless innings. As a relief pitcher in his sophomore year, he made seventeen appearances, going 4–3 with a 4.91 ERA. Later in the year, Dougherty retired fifteen consecutive batters in a surprise start in the first game of the 2022 College World Series finals, helping Ole Miss to win its first NCAA Championship and earning himself a comparison to Max Scherzer by ESPN's Ryan McGee.

## Professional career

Dougherty was selected by the Minnesota Twins in the ninth round, with the 267th overall pick, of the 2023 Major League Baseball draft. On July 14, 2023, Dougherty signed with the Twins for a deal worth $160,000.
# Entertainment Software Rating Association

The Entertainment Software Rating Association (ESRA; Persian: نظام ارزیابی و رده‌بندی سنی بازی‌های رایانه‌ای) is a self-regulatory organization that assigns age and content ratings in Iran. The system was established in 2007 by the Iran National Foundation of Computer Games and has the status of a research project.

## Rating system

* Rating
* Ages 3 and over
* Ages 7 and over
* Ages 12 and over
* Ages 15 and over
* Ages 18 and over

## Content icons

These are graded on a scale from 1 to 5.
| Content icon | Description |
| Drugs | How much a game mentions or uses tobacco, drugs etc. |
| Difficulty | Difficulty of the game. Harder games get a higher score. |
| Fear | How much a game induces fear and paranoia in the player. Among the criteria are limitations of visibility, disturbing ambience, monsters, and sudden events. |
| Violence | Intensity of violence in a game. Among the criteria are repetition and variety of violent scenes, the amount of blood in the game, the use of various firearms, fights, and conflicts. |
| Profanity | Severity of profanity in a game. Among the criteria are the type and rate of repetition of profanity in the game, profane music, and profane behaviour of characters. |
| Despair | Amount of despair in a game. Among the criteria are the absurdity and aimlessness of the story, hopeless events, and tasks that make the player feel guilty. |
# Chongzhen calendar

The Chongzhen calendar (Chinese: 崇禎曆; pinyin: Chóngzhēn lì; Wade–Giles: Ch‘ung$^2$-chên$^1$ Li$^4$) or Shixian calendar (Chinese: 時憲曆; pinyin: Shíxiàn lì; Wade–Giles: Shih$^2$hsian$^4$ Li$^4$) was a historical edition of the lunisolar Chinese calendar from 1645 to 1913. It was developed by the lead of Xu Guangqi with the assistance of the Jesuit scholars Johann Schreck and Johann Adam Schall von Bell from 1624 to 1644, and was dedicated to the Chongzhen Emperor. When he died a year after it was released, it was propagated in the first year of the Qing dynasty by the Shunzhi Emperor, who changed its name to Shíxiàn calendar.
This calendar is notable for systematically introducing the concepts and development of European mathematics and astronomy to China for the first time, and constituted the first major collaboration between scientists from Europe and from the Far East. Documented in more than 100 volumes of books, It offered an encyclopedic account of Euclidean geometry, spherical geometry and trigonometry, with extensive translations and references to Euclid's Elements and the works of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Tycho Brahe, whose Tychonic system was used its main theoretical basis. In addition, a comprehensive set of mathematical tables and astronomical ephemerides was included.
The main changes introduced by the calendar are:
* Replacement of the original "平氣法" solar term system (based on dividing a tropical year equally) with one based on the ecliptic longitude of the sun ("定氣法").
* Placement of intercalary months changed to accommodate the changes in the solar term system.
This calendar was used from the early Chinese Qing Dynasty into the early modern era, but was modified and replaced in 1914 and again in 1928, with various minor modifications since then. In 1928, it was put under the management of Purple Mountain Observatory (Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory), thus the present version is popularly referenced to as the Zijin calendar. All of these editions were based on modern astronomical data. In the People's Republic of China, it has been officially standardized as GB/T 33661-2017, "Calculation and Promulgation of the Chinese Calendar", issued by the Standardization Administration of China on May 12, 2017.
# Bartochów

Bartochów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warta, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Warta, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 59 km (37 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Hortaleza (Madrid Metro)

Hortaleza is a station on Line 4 of the Madrid Metro, in the Hortaleza district. It is located in fare Zone A.
# Levan Eloshvili

Levan Eloshvili (Georgian: ლევან ელოშვილი; born 21 October 1997) is a Georgian professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Austrian club Kapfenberger SV.

## Club career

He made his Austrian Football First League debut for Kapfenberger SV on 26 May 2017 in a game against Floridsdorfer AC.
On 18 May 2022, Eloshvili signed a two-year contract with an option for an additional year with Grazer AK.
# Dillon Steuer

Dillon Steuer is an American professional racing driver. He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series driving the No. 20 Chevrolet Silverado for Young's Motorsports.

## Racing career
### Early career

Steuer, who comes from a racing family, started racing at age 10 after watching his father race at Riverhead Raceway in Long Island, New York. In 2016, Steuer's father retired in order to support his son's career.
In 2017, Steuer won the inaugural Islip 300 at Riverhead Raceway at just 15 years old.

### Whelen Modified Tour

Steuer made his NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour debut in 2017 at the Riverhead Raceway, finishing 9th. He also ran at Thompson Speedway, finishing 22nd, and again at Riverhead, finishing 7th.

### Camping World Truck Series

Steuer was announced to make his debut in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, running the No. 20 Chevrolet Silverado for Young's Motorsports in the 2022 Blue-Emu Maximum Pain Relief 200 at Martinsville Speedway. Steuer failed to finish the race, coming home in 32nd due to an accident.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Camping World Truck Series

NASCAR Camping World Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | NCWTS | Pts | Ref |
| 2022 | Young's Motorsports | 20 | Chevy | DAY | LVS | ATL | COA | MAR 32 | BRI | DAR | KAN | TEX | CLT | GTW | SON | KNO | NSH | MOH | POC | IRP | RCH | KAN | BRI | TAL | HOM | PHO | 74th | 5 | |

#### Whelen Modified Tour

NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour results :
| Year | Car owner | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | NWMTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2017 | Chuck Steuer | 45 | Chevy | MYR | TMP | STA | LGY | TMP | RIV 9 | NHA | STA | TMP 22 | BRI | SEE | OSW | RIV 7 | NHA | STA | TMP | 40th | 94 | |
$^*$ Season still in progress $^1$ Ineligible for series points
# Jhansi railway division

Jhansi railway division is one of the three railway divisions under the jurisdiction of North Central Railway zone of the Indian Railways. This railway division was formed on 5 November 1951 and its headquarters are located at Jhansi in the state of Uttar Pradesh of India.
Prayagraj railway division and Agra railway division are the other two railway divisions under NCR Zone headquartered at Prayagraj.
List of Railway Stations under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme:
* Virangana Laxmibai Jhansi Railway Station
* Gwalior Railway Station
* Khajuraho Railway Station
* Bhind Railway Station
* Morena Railway Station
* Datia Railway Station
* Lalitpur Railway Station
* Orai Railway Station
* Pukhrayan Railway Station
* Gatampur Railway Station
* Banda Railway Station
* Chitrakutdham Karwi
* Mahoba Railway Station
* Harpalpur Railway Station
* Orchha Railway Station
* Maharaja Chhatrasal Railway Station
* Tikamgarh railway station

## List of railway stations and towns

The list includes the stations under the Jhansi railway division and their station category.
| Category of station | No. of stations | Names of stations |
| A-1 | 2 | Virangana Lakshmibai, Gwalior Junction |
| A | 6 | Banda, Chitrakutdham Karwi, Morena, Lalitpur, Mahoba, Orai |
| B | - | - |
| C (Suburban Station) | - | - |
| D | - | - |
| E | - | - |
| F (Halt Station) | - | - |
| Total | - | - |
Stations closed for Passengers - Gola ka mandir, Scindia ki chhavani, Morar, Hazira, Gwalior Kampoo kothi, Jivaji ganj and many other Gwalior suburban railway stations which were belong to NG.
# Bałdrzychów

Bałdrzychów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poddębice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Poddębice and 39 km (24 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Akbar Mass'oud

Prince Akbar Mass'oud (Persian: اکبر مسعود)(or Akbar Mirza Sarem-ed-Dowleh (اکبرمیرزا صارم‌الدوله)) (1885 – 29 November 1975) was a Persian Prince and a member of Qajar dynasty, son of Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan and grandson of Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar.
He was styled Mu'in us-Sultaneh before 1909. He was Minister for Works and Commerce 1915, Foreign Affairs 1916, Minister for Finance 1919–1920, Governor of Esfahan 1917, Kermanshah and Hamadan 1920–1921, and Governor-General of Fars 1922–1923 and 1929. Akbar Mirza died at the age of 90 on 29 November 1975 in Esfahan.
He was buried in Takht-e Pulad cemetery.
# The Elements of Typographic Style

The Elements of Typographic Style is a book on typography and style by Canadian typographer, poet and translator Robert Bringhurst. Originally published in 1992 by Hartley & Marks Publishers, it was revised in 1996, 2001 (v2.4), 2002 (v2.5), 2004 (v3.0), 2005 (v3.1), 2008 (v3.2), and 2012 (v4.0). A history and guide to typography, it has been praised by Hermann Zapf, who said "I wish to see this book become the Typographers' Bible." Jonathan Hoefler and Tobias Frere-Jones consider it "the finest book ever written about typography," according to the FAQ section of their type foundry's website. Because of its status as a respected and frequently cited resource, typographers and designers often refer to it simply as Bringhurst.
The title alludes to The Elements of Style, the classic guide to writing by Strunk and White.

## Editions

* First edition: Hartley & Marks Publishers, 1992, 254pp, ISBN 0-88179-110-5 (hardcover)
* Second edition: Hartley & Marks Publishers, 1996, 352pp, ISBN 0-88179-133-4 (hardcover), ISBN 0-88179-132-6 (paperback)
* Third edition: Hartley & Marks Publishers, 2005, ISBN 0-88179-205-5 (hardcover), ISBN 0-88179-206-3 (paperback)
* Fourth edition: Hartley & Marks Publishers, 2012, ISBN 0-88179-211-X (hardcover), ISBN 0-88179-212-8 (paperback)
# Sylvain Nicolas

Sylvain Nicolas (born 21 June 1987) is a French rugby union player. His position is flanker and he currently plays for Stade Français in the Top 14. He began his career with hometown club Bourgoin-Jallieu before moving to Stade Toulousain in 2010. In 2013 he signed for Stade Français.
# Prince William's Battery

Prince William's Battery is an artillery battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.
# Aleksandre Koshkadze

Aleksandre Koshkadze (born 4 December 1981) is a Georgian football player as a midfielder.

## Honours

* Georgian Cup: 2009
# Bedoń-Wieś

Bedoń-Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Andrespol, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Andrespol and 13 km (8 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź, and it is known for its rich history of wine making.
# Kafraj, Lorestan

Kafraj (Persian: كفراج) is a village in, and the capital of, Khaveh-ye Shomali Rural District of Khaveh District, Delfan County, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,367 in 308 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,586 people in 411 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,532 people in 458 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Khaveh District.
# Ramaz Svanadze

Ramaz Svanadze (born 2 March 1981) is a retired Georgian football player and coach, who is currently the head coach of the Georgian U-21 football team.

## Playing career

Svanadze played for some Georgian clubs, before was forced to retire in 2005, at the age of 24, due to injury.

## Managerial career

His first managerial job at Dinamo Tbilisi lasted two years. Svanadze worked as an assistant coach under Malkhaz Zhvania and Michal Bílek.
On 1 March 2019, he was appointed as U19 head coach. His team beat all three opponents in the 2020 UEFA U19 qualifiers and advanced to next stage but due to COVID-19, the tournament was suspended.
In February 2021, Svanadze took charge of U21s, who were due to take part in a European Championship for the first time. The team under his management finished on top of the table and reached quarterfinals only to lose in a penalty shoot-out.
In January 2024, Svanadze signed a one-year contract extension with the Football Federation.
He was the caretaker coach of the senior team after Slovak coach Vladimír Weiss resigned from the team, and appeared at the last match of the UEFA Nations League on 18 November 2020, in a match against Estonia, in a 0–0 draw, finishing in third place in League C.
# Brock Porter

Brock Matthew Porter (born June 3, 2003) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Texas Rangers organization.

## Amateur career

Porter attended St. Mary's Preparatory in Orchard Lake Village, Michigan. As a freshman in 2019, he pitched to a 9–2 record with a 1.20 ERA and 85 strikeouts, leading St. Mary's to a state championship. He committed to play college baseball at Clemson University after his freshman year, choosing the Tigers over offers from Duke University, the University of Miami, and the University of Tennessee. As a junior in 2021, he went 12–0 with a 0.56 ERA and 126 strikeouts over 62+1⁄3 innings, leading St. Mary's to a 43–1 record and another state title. He was named the Gatorade Player of the Year for the state of Michigan.
Porter entered his senior season in 2022 as a top prospect for the upcoming draft. During the season, he threw a no-hitter in which he struck out 11 batters on 47 pitches. He was named the Gatorade Michigan Player of the Year for the second straight season. Porter was also named the Gatorade Baseball Player of the Year. He finished his senior year with a 9–0 record, a 0.29 ERA, 109 strikeouts and 23 walks, helping St. Mary's to a perfect 44–0 record.

## Professional career

Expected to be a first-round selection in the 2022 Major League Baseball draft, Porter was not selected until the fourth round with the 109th overall selection by the Texas Rangers. On July 27, 2022, Porter signed with Texas for a $3.7 million signing bonus, the largest ever given to a pick after the second round. Porter spent the 2023 season with the Down East Wood Ducks of the Class A Carolina League, going 0–3 with a 2.47 ERA and 95 strikeouts over 69+1⁄3 innings in 21 starts.