OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Arthur Whitcombe

Philip Arthur Whitcombe (23 April 1923 − 11 August 2015) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket in England from 1947 to 1960.

## Life and career

Whitcombe's father, Major-General Philip Sidney Whitcombe, had played some first-class cricket while serving in India, and also played for Berkshire. Philip junior was educated at Winchester, where he was a contemporary of Hubert Doggart, a future England cricketer. During the Second World War he served as an officer with the Royal Horse Artillery of the British Army, with the service number of 249035, before going up to Christ Church, Oxford. He played in the Oxford University team from 1947 to 1949 and won a Blue three years running.
Whitcombe's most notable season was 1948, when he took 47 wickets at an average of 15.93. In Oxford's match against Yorkshire he bowled Len Hutton in each innings, finishing with figures of 5 for 32 and 2 for 33. In the University Match he played a large part in Oxford's innings victory: "Well-maintained length at fast-medium pace with the pavilion as background, coming from such a high delivery as that of the six feet four inches tall Whitcombe, seemed beyond interpretation by the Cambridge students, and in taking seven wickets for 51 runs he influenced the proceedings to such an extent that the other Oxford bowlers invariably checked any suggestion of easy scoring." A few days later he opened the bowling for the Gentlemen, taking the wickets of Cyril Washbrook (twice) and Denis Compton. A few days after that, playing only his second match for Middlesex, he dismissed Bill Brown and Don Bradman to leave the touring Australians 28 for 2.
Troubled by injuries, Whitcombe played no more county cricket after 1948, and after the university season ended in 1949 he played no first-class cricket until 1954, when he began playing occasionally for Free Foresters, whose president he became.
Whitcombe became a shipping agent and then a sheep farmer in Surrey. While working in India as a shipping agent for P&O, he met his wife-to-be, Rosemary, daughter of Lord Clydesmuir, the last Governor of Bombay. He and Rosemary (1927−2009) had a son and a daughter.
# Izabelów, Łódź Voivodeship

Izabelów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduńska Wola, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Zduńska Wola and 44 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ossie Wheatley

Oswald Stephen Wheatley CBE (born 28 May 1935) is a former cricketer who played for Cambridge University, Warwickshire and Glamorgan, whom he captained from 1961 to 1966.
Wheatley was born at Low Fell, Gateshead, County Durham. He was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. A tall, fair-haired right-arm fast-medium bowler, he came to prominence for Cambridge University in 1958 when he set the record for the most wickets in the university's abbreviated season with 80 first-class wickets for under 18 each. He played in the university holidays for Warwickshire with very limited success but in 1959 joined that county full-time, taking 100 wickets in the season though at a rather high cost. He repeated the feat in 1960, but at the end of the season was allowed to leave for Glamorgan, where he was appointed captain in place of Wilf Wooller, who had led the county since 1947.
Wheatley formed a hostile new ball partnership with the Test bowler Jeff Jones for a few seasons and in six years as captain took more than 600 wickets at an average of less than 20 runs per wicket. He retired from the captaincy at the end of the 1966 season, and played only a few matches in 1967. But in 1968 an early season injury to Jones meant that Wheatley returned to play in 16 County Championship matches, bowling with such success that he took 82 wickets at a cost of under 13 runs each and topped the national averages for the season. He was named as a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in the 1969 edition of the almanack.
Wheatley played only a few games in Glamorgan's Championship-winning season of 1969 and retired after one match on the celebratory tour of the West Indies the following winter. In all matches, he took 1,099 wickets at an average of under 21 runs per wicket. He was never allowed higher up the batting order than number ten (alternating in the last two places with Jones), and his career runs only just exceeded his wickets. In 1966 he went nine innings in a row without scoring. His highest score in purely county cricket was only 21, though in a festival match in 1961 for the Gentlemen he hit 34 not out and put on 55 for the tenth wicket with Trevor Bailey.
In retirement, Wheatley remained prominent in cricket administration both at county and national level. He acted as a Test selector for England and chaired Test and County Cricket Board committees, as well as being president of Glamorgan. He was appointed CBE in the 1997 New Year Honours.
# Fernando Salinas Manfredini

Fernando Salinas Manfredini (born 2 March 1956) is a Chilean activist who was elected as a member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.
In 1989, he realized the documental El Despertar de la Conciencia.
On 2 September 2021, he resigned to The List of the People together with Francisca Arauna.
# Achawa language

Achagua, or Achawa (Achagua: Achawa), is an Arawakan language spoken in the Meta Department of Colombia, similar to Piapoco. It is estimated that 250 individuals speak the language, many of whom also speak Piapoco or Spanish.
"Achagua is a language of the Maipurean Arawakan group traditionally spoken by the Achagua people of Venezuela and east-central Colombia."
A "Ponares" language is inferred from surnames, and may have been Achawa or Piapoco.
There is 1 to 5% literacy in Achagua.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | | tʃ | k | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s̪ | | ʝ | | h |
| Trill | Trill | | r | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | ɭ | | | |
* /n/ is realized as [ɲ] when preceding palatal consonants.
* /k/ is palatalized [kʲ] when preceding /i/.
* Sounds /b, d/ are preglottalized [ˀb, ˀd] within accented syllables or after accented syllables.
* /b/ is realized as [β] when occurring intervocalically.
* /w/ is realized as [β] when preceding /i/.
* /s̪/ is realized as [ʃ] when preceding /i/.
* /ʝ/ is heard as an affricate [dʒ] in word-initial positions. It can also be realized as a glide [j] freely in intervocalic positions.
* /ɭ/ can be heard as a flap [ɾ] in free variation before /i/.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Low | | a | |
# Dendrochirus brachypterus

Dendrochirus brachypterus, the dwarf lionfish, short-finned turkeyfish, shortspine rockcod or shortspine scorpionfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and lionfishes. It is found in the Indo-Pacific. It is sometimes found in the aquarium trade.

## Taxonomy

Dendrochirus brachypterus was first formally described in 1829 as Pterois brachyptera by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with no type locality given. This species is the type species of the brachypterus species complex within the genus Dendrochirus. The specific name means "short-finned", an allusion to the relatively short pectoral fins compared to Dendrochirus zebra which Cuvier first described in the same publication.

## Description

Dendrochirus brachypterus has 13 spines and 9 or 10 soft rays in its dorsal fin, the middle spines of the dorsal fin are shorter than the depth of the body, and there are 3 spines and 5 soft rays in the anal fin. The background colour is dusky mottled brown to reddish-brown broken by darker bars on the body. The pectoral fins are distinctly banded. There is a short tentacle over the eye and leaf-like appendages on the head and along the lateral line which vary in their development. There are no filaments on the pelvic fins. There are black spots edged with red on the filaments extending from the dorsal spines and there are 8-10 dark bars on pectoral fins. This species attains a maximum published total length of 17 cm (6.7 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Dendrochirus brachypterus has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution from the eastern coast of Africa from the Red Sea south to South Africa and eastwards to Samoa, north to the Philippines and south to Australia. In Australian waters, this species occurs from the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia to Sydney in New South Wales, as well as Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea. The dwarf lionfish is found at depths between 1 and 80 m (3 ft 3 in and 262 ft 6 in) in reef flats and shallow lagoons, where there are weed-covered rocks on sandy substrates.

## Biology

Dendochirus brachypterus is a nocturnal predator of small crustaceans. The adults are frequently found on sponges while small aggregations of up to 10 juveniles frequent reef outcrops. During the day, it shelters in caves and crevices and among sponges . The males and females form pairs to mate, and the females have specialised structures on the ovaries, including stalk-like egg-creating lamellae and secretory cells in the epithelium. The dorsal fin spines are venomous.

## Use

Dendochirus brachypterus is used as a food fish in some subsistence fisheries. It is occasionally seen in the aquarium trade. It has laid eggs in captivity, but raising the young has proved very difficult.
# 1923 Texas Longhorns football team

The 1923 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1923 college football season. In their first year under head coach E. J. Stewart, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 8–0–1 and a mark of 2–0–1 in conference play, and finished second in the SWC. Texas shutout seven of nine opponents and outscored all opponents by a collective total of 241 to 21
Texas upset a powerful Vanderbilt squad 16 to 0 at the State Fair. The highlight of the game was a run by Oscar Eckhardt, running over multiple Vanderbilt tacklers and regaining his balance with a hand on the ground at the 8-yard line.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Austin* | Clark FieldAustin, TX | W 31–0 | |
| October 6 | Phillips* | Clark FieldAustin, TX | W 51–0 | |
| October 13 | vs. Tulane* | Magnolia BallparkBeaumont, TX | W 33–0 | 8,000 |
| October 20 | vs. Vanderbilt* | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX | W 16–0 | 15,000 |
| October 27 | Southwestern (TX)* | Clark FieldAustin, TX | W 44–0 | |
| November 3 | Rice | Clark FieldAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 27–0 | |
| November 10 | at Baylor | Cotton PalaceWaco, TX (rivalry) | T 7–7 | |
| November 17 | Oklahoma* | Clark FieldAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 26–14 | |
| November 29 | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | W 6–0 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Nasser Al-Johar

Nasser Hamad Al-Johar (Arabic: ناصر الجوهر; born 6 January 1946) is a Saudi Arabian football coach and former player.

## Club career

Al-Johar played for Al Nassr FC.

## Managerial career

Al-Johar coached the Saudi Arabia national team for both the 2000 AFC Asian Cup (replacing Milan Máčala) and 2002 FIFA World Cup (after replacing Slobodan Santrač), though he was fired for failing to take the team to a Cup win that year.
When coach Hélio dos Anjos was fired in June 2008, Al-Johar was hired to replace him for the rest of the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification. Al-Johar resigned from coaching The Green Falcons in February 2009 after the team lost to North Korea in the AFC fourth round of 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification; he was replaced with José Peseiro. The Saudi Arabia Football Federation announced the "reclusive" Al-Johar would continue to support the team as a "technical advisor".
After losing to the Syria national team on 9 January 2011, it was announced that Al-Johar would replace Peseiro for the remainder of the 2011 AFC Asian Cup; after two further losses (1–0 against Jordan and 5–0 against Japan), the perennial fix-it man for Saudi Arabia was again sacked, less than two weeks after taking the helm.
# Ayatsugu Yamashita

Ayatsugu Yamashita (山下 斐紹, Yamashita Ayatsugu, born November 16, 1992) is a Japanese professional baseball catcher. He has played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles and Chunichi Dragons.

## Career
### Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks

Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks selected Yamashita with the first selection in the 2010 NPB draft.
On May 6, 2013, Yamashita made his NPB debut.

### Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles

On November 14, 2017, Hawks traded Yamashita to the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles for Tetsuro Nishida.
On December 2, 2020, he become a free agent.

### Chunichi Dragons

On December 12, 2020, Yamashita signed with Chunichi Dragons of NPB. December 18, 2020, Yamashita held press conference.
# Charles Watts (cricketer, born 1905)

Charles John Manning Watts (30 September 1905 – 8 February 1985) was an English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Kislingbury, Northamptonshire and educated at Repton School, where he played for the school cricket team.
Watts later attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, as a Gentlemen Cadet, where he graduated and was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant into the Northamptonshire Regiment. He made his first-class debut for Essex against Leicestershire in the 1928 County Championship. He made 7 further first-class appearances for Essex in that season, the last of which came against Lancashire. In his 8 first-class matches, he scored 119 runs at an average of 10.81, with a high score of 41. Behind the stumps he took 2 catches and made 2 stumpings.
Continuing his military career, he was promoted to Lieutenant on 4 August 1929. He served in British Malaya in 1935, where he was granted the local (temporary) rank of Captain while serving there, a rank he held until 1937. He later saw active service in the Second World War, holding the rank of Major by the war's end as an officer of the Suffolk Regiment. He died in Northampton on 8 February 1985.
# Jacques Chonchol

Jacques Chonchol (26 March 1926 – 5 October 2023) was a Chilean politician and professor known for his work in the land reform movement during the 1960s and early 1970s. Chonchol served from 1970 to 1972 as Minister of Agriculture in the government of President Salvador Allende. He took refuge in a foreign embassy during the coup and was allowed to leave Chile for Venezuela. He then moved to France, but returned to Chile in 1994. He was director of the Institute for Advanced Latin American Studies, in Paris, between 1982 and 1993.

## Land reform

In 1965, in the middle of the Chilean land reform, President Eduardo Frei Montalva appointed him to head the Institute for Agricultural Development (INDAP). Cholchol allowed the transformation of the institution from a technical agency to a "peasant league". Still, unhappy with the land reform not going fast enough he left INDAP in 1968 and in 1969 he became a founding member of Popular Unitary Action Movement (MAPU). In 1970 he was appointed by President Salvador Allende to be Minister of Agriculture, a position he held until 1972.
Interviews conducted with him in 2013 and 2014 were published in 2016.

## Death

Jacques Chonchol died on 5 October 2023, at the age of 97.

## Books

* Paysans a venir: Les societes rurales du Tiers Monde, French edition published by La Découverte (1986)
* Por una nueva Reforma Agraria para Chile (2021)
# Ken Wallace (cricketer)

Kenneth William Wallace (born 27 August 1936) is a former English cricketer. Wallace was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Romford, Essex.
Wallace made his first-class debut for Essex against Lancashire in the 1967 County Championship. He made nine further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 1972 County Championship. In his ten first-class appearances, he scored 219 runs at a batting average of 13.68, with a high score of 55. This score, which was his only first-class fifty, came against Hampshire in 1967. He also made two List A appearances for Essex, one in the 1970 John Player League against Sussex and another in the 1972 Gillette Cup against Kent.
# Peter Walker (cricketer, born 1936)

Peter Michael Walker MBE (17 February 1936 – 5 April 2020) was an English cricketer, who played in three Test matches for the England cricket team in 1960.

## Playing career

Walker was born in Clifton, Bristol, England, but educated partly in South Africa. A tall right-handed middle-order batsman, a left-arm bowler who varied his pace between medium-paced seamers and slow spinners, and a spectacularly good close catcher, specialising in fielding at short-leg, he played all his county cricket for Glamorgan.
For a few years at the beginning of his cricket career, he also played during the English winters for the South African provincial sides, Transvaal and Western Province.
As a batsman, Walker made 1,000 runs in a season eleven times, often seeming to do well when his colleagues faltered. Nevertheless, in seventeen years of first-class cricket he made only thirteen centuries, and his career average of 26 reflected soundness rather than flair, on the unpredictable surfaces that applied in the days of uncovered pitches. His bowling was effective more than penetrating, but, in 1961, he took 101 wickets to achieve the double of 1,000 runs and 100 wickets, and he was not far short in 1959 and 1962. As a fielder, he ranks among the best of all time: he took 697 catches in 469 career matches, and his 73 catches in 1961 – to go alongside his 1,000 runs and 100 wickets – is the third highest figure for a fielder in a single English cricket season, after Wally Hammond and Mickey Stewart; and the best 'treble' – runs, wickets and catches ever recorded in the history of the first-class game.
Walker was picked for three Tests against South Africa who toured England in 1960; he batted well down the order in all three games and hardly bowled at all, but probably did well enough to have expected further chances. But at a time of batting riches for England and spin competition from David Allen, Ray Illingworth and Fred Titmus, he never got back into contention after playing in the first three Tests, all of which England won.

## After cricket

He stayed with Glamorgan until 1972 when, after being passed over for the captaincy, he retired to become a cricket writer and broadcaster. For many years, he introduced the BBC Television's coverage of the Sunday League.
In 1985, Walker was the founder and managing director of Merlin Television, which became the largest independent production company in Wales, and after selling out in 1996, became the first chief executive of the newly formed Cricket Board of Wales. He was also largely responsible for the development of the National Cricket Centre for Wales at Glamorgan's home ground at Sophia Gardens in Cardiff.
In 2009, he was elected President of Glamorgan County Cricket Club.
Walker was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to cricket.
He died on 5 April 2020 at the age of 84, after a stroke.

## Books

* Winning Cricket (1965)
* Cricket Conversations (1978)
* The All-Rounder (1979)
* It's Not Just Cricket (autobiography) (Fairfield Books, 2006, ISBN 0-9544-8864-4)
# Harold Walker (cricketer)

Harold Walker (12 June 1918 – 12 November 2000) was an English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Desborough, Northamptonshire.
Walker made his only first-class appearance for Northamptonshire against Essex in 1947. He opened the batting in this match, scoring a single run before being dismissed by Bill Dines, while in their second-innings he scored 7 runs, before being dismissed by the same bowler.
He died at Kettering, Northamptonshire on 12 November 2000.
# Janusz, Łódź Voivodeship

Janusz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lututów, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Lututów, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Wieruszów, and 83 km (52 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# John Urquhart (cricketer)

John Rankin Urquhart (29 May 1921 – 16 June 2003) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of John Cramond Urquhart, he was born at Chelmsford in May 1921. He was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford. The Second World War began just as Urquhart was completing his studies at King Edward VI, with Urquhart being commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Essex Regiment in March 1941. Following the war, he went up to Emmanuel College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1948, making four appearances. He was a late selection for The University Match at Lord's, having earned his place in the team following success against Gloucestershire, where alongside Trevor Bailey he helped to dismiss Gloucestershire for 123 in their first innings, with Urquhart taking match figures of 7 for 66. He pulled his back in the nets on the second morning of The University Match, rendering him unable to bowl in the match. In his four first-class matches, he took 15 wickets with his right-arm medium-fast bowling, with best figures of 4 for 21. After graduating from Cambridge, Urquhart worked in marketing for Cadbury for year in England, before emigrating to South Africa in 1949, where he worked for Cadbury. In 1957, he emigrated to Australia to work for the company in Melbourne. He died at Melbourne in June 2003.
# Janów, Gmina Zgierz

Janów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zgierz, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Zgierz and 10 km (6 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.