OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Romano Artioli

Romano Artioli (born 5 December 1932, in Moglia) is an Italian entrepreneur and one-time owner of Bugatti and Lotus automobile brands.
Artioli was born in Moglia in the Province of Mantua. He was raised in Bolzano where in the 1980s he operated one of the largest Ferrari dealerships in the world, selling in northern Italy and southern Germany. He also imported Japanese cars, owning Autoexpò which in 1982 became the first Italian importer of Suzuki.
He was encouraged by Ferruccio Lamborghini and Paolo Stanzani to establish Bugatti International, a holding company that bought the Bugatti trademark name in 1987 with Jan K Breitfeld as President of the holding. Artioli became chairman of Bugatti Automobili S.p.A., which made the Bugatti EB 110 between 1991 and 1995. In 1993, his wife Renata Kettmeir formed the Bolzano-based Ettore Bugatti luxury item maker, also using the Bugatti "EB" logo. Their involvement ended in September 1995 due to bankruptcy, and the company was eventually bought by Volkswagen in April 1998. Prior to the sale to Volkswagen, private equity investor CVC attempted a purchase of Bugatti via UK corporate finance advisor Anglo American Ventures, however the £100m deal failed at due diligence stage.
Artioli purchased Lotus from General Motors in August 1993 and became its chairman until 1996 when he stepped down to be Special Projects director until 1998. He sold a majority stake to Proton in 1996 to fund his losses due to the insolvency of Bugatti.
His daughter Elena Artioli (born 1970) is a politician for the South Tyrolean People's Party and Lega Nord Alto Adige – Südtirol. The Lotus Elise was named after Romano Artioli's granddaughter Elisa Artioli.
# Piekary, Piotrków County

Piekary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Krzysztoporska, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Wola Krzysztoporska, 12 km (7 mi) west of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 43 km (27 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# 1st Hammurabi Armoured Division

The 'Hammurabi' Armored Division (Arabic: فرقة حمورابي المدرعة) was an elite formation of the Iraqi Republican Guard. It was named after Hammurabi; a Babylonian King known for the set of laws called Hammurabi's Code, which constitute one of the earliest surviving codes of law in recorded history.
The division was decisively defeated by the United States Armed Forces in 1991, when it was forced out of Kuwait after suffering heavy casualties, and again in 2003, when the United States invaded Iraq. The latter resulted in the total collapse of the division as its senior officers abandoned their posts, and it was never reformed as the Republican Guard itself was disbanded following the fall of Saddam Hussein's government.

## History

In 1990 the division included the 17th Armoured Brigade under Brigadier General Ra’ad Hamdani and the division commander was Major General Qais Abd al-Razaq, a "very practical man."
The division played a central role in the invasion of Kuwait which took place in August 1990. On the morning of August 2, 1990, near the Mutla Pass, a battle took place between the Vickers MBT of the 6th Mechanized Brigade, Kuwait Army, and the T-72s of the division's 17th Armoured Brigade. Kuwaiti tanks were able to knock out one T-72 during the ambush, but were defeated, and the commander of the 6th Brigade captured. Only 20 surviving Vickers tanks were able to retreat to Saudi Arabia.
A Hammurabi Division command after-action report recorded that the division suffered 99 killed, 249 wounded, and 15 missing during the invasion of Kuwait.

### 1991 Gulf War

The division commander has stated that he ordered his tanks to use high-explosive anti-personnel munitions, rather than anti tank rounds, so as to minimize Kuwaiti casualties in tank engagements of the invasion.
Towards the end of the war the division was involved in the controversial Battle of Rumaila, when US Army forces under Lt. Gen. Barry McCaffrey nearly annihilated the retreating division near the Rumaila oil field, resulting in the division suffering some 7,000 casualties.
There are differing reports about the composition of the division in the late 1990s. But both Cordesman, "Key Targets in Iraq," February 1998, and Sean Boyle, in Jane's Intelligence Review, September 1997, list the 8th, 14th and 17th Brigades. Cordesman writes that the 8th and 14th were mechanised while the 17th was an armoured brigade.

### 2003 invasion of Iraq

During the Invasion of Iraq the division was given orders to retreat from Suwayrah on the night of 5 April 2003 after several days of bombardment by American planes. Further orders on exactly where to regroup were not forthcoming, and senior officers disappeared, leading to mass desertions and the collapse of the division.
# Nizhal Thangal of Sundavilai

This Thangal of Sundavilai was the fourth among the Primary Nizhal Thangals. Very little information was known regarding the history of this thangal. The foundation stone for this Thangal was laid on 1849 in the Tamil month of margazhi.
# Pidvolochysk

Pidvolochysk (Ukrainian: Підволочиськ; Polish: Podwołoczyska; Yiddish: פּאָדוואָלאָטשיסק, romanized: Podvolitchisk) is a rural settlement in Ternopil, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It is situated on the right side of the Zbruch River, opposite Volochysk in neighboring Khmelnytskyi Oblast. Pidvolochysk hosts the administration of the Pidvolochysk settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 7,632 (2022 estimate).
There are natural monuments - Pidvolochysk Well, as well as Pidvolochysk Nature Reserve, near the settlement.

## History

Around 1910, Pidvolochysk, the town - like the rest of the then Austrian Galicia - was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Before World War II, a majority of the inhabitants were Jewish.
In July 1941, Germans created a labor camp for the Jews. In 1942 part of the prisoners were transported to Zbaraż and Kamionka. In October 1942, the transport was sent to Bełżec extermination camp. The final annihilation, of those who were left, took place during the liquidation of the camp on 29 June 1943.
The Podwolocyska Organization was headed by Bernard Lerner (died 1988), later headed by Borekh Goldshteyn.) who published an account of WWII era
Until 18 July 2020, Pidvolochysk was the administrative center of Pidvolochysk Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Pidvolochysk Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Pidvolochysk was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Pidvolochysk became a rural settlement.
It was also the birthplace (1910) of fringe Israel Scheib (later Eldad), radical nationalist Israeli politician and a leader of the anti-British Lehi underground organization.

## Notable people

* Efim Alexandrov, a Yiddish singer of Russia
* Israel Eldad, Jewish philosopher and member of the pre-state underground group Lehi
* Hermann Kesten, writer
* Walter Krivitsky, a defected Chekist
* Ignace Reiss, a defected Chekist
* Lidia Winniczuk, a Polish philologist and historian, a member of the Warsaw Scientific Society and a professor of the Warsaw University
* Pawlo Humeniuk, a Ukrainian American fiddler

## Gallery

* Hromnytsky villa
* Craft School
* Greek-catholic Trinity Church in Pidvolochysk
# Barawana language

Barawana (Baré) is an Arawakan language of Venezuela and Brazil, where it is nearly extinct. It was spoken by the Baré people. Aikhenvald (1999) reports "just a few old speakers left" of Baré proper, and that the Guinau variety was extinct. Kaufman (1994) considers Baré proper, Guinau, and Marawá (currently extinct) to be distinct languages; Aikhenvald, dialects of a single language. (Marawá is not the same language as Marawán.)
Baré is a generic name for a number of Arawakan languages in the area, including Mandahuaca, Guarequena, Baniwa, and Piapoco. Barawana is the language given this name in Kaufman, Aikhenvald, and Ethnologue. It is also known as Ibini (a typo for Ihini ~ Arihini?) and Mitua.

## Phonology
### Vowels

Vowels can come in three forms; oral, nasal, and voiceless:
| | | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | oral | i | | u |
| Close | nasal | ĩ | | ũ |
| Close | voiceless | i̥ | | u̥ |
| Mid | oral | e | | |
| Mid | nasal | ẽ | | |
| Mid | voiceless | e̥ | | |
| Open | oral | | a | |
| Open | nasal | | ã | |
| Open | voiceless | | ḁ | |
* Vowel sounds /a ã ḁ/, /e ẽ e̥/, and /u ũ u̥/ are heard as [ɵ ɵ̃ ɵ̥], [ɛ ɛ̃ ɛ̥], and [o õ o̥] when in unstressed position.
* /a/ is heard as a back sound [ɑ] when after /w/.

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | t͡ʃʰ | kʰ | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Flap | Flap | | ɾ | | | |
| Sonorant | voiceless | m̥ | n̥ | j̊ | w̥ | |
| Sonorant | voiced | m | n | j | w | |
* Sounds /t, n/ are realized as dentalized and palatal [t̪] [ɲ] before and after /i/.
* /d/ is realized as an affricate [d͡ʒ] before front vowels.
* /ɾ/ can tend to fluctuate to a velarized [ɫ] in free variation.
# Bogyoke Aung San Road

Bogyoke Aung San Road (Burmese: ဗိုလ်ချုပ်အောင်ဆန်းလမ်း, formerly Montgomery Road) is a major road of southern Yangon, Burma. It crosses the city in a west–east direction, running parallel to Maha Bandula Road. The road contains several hospitals, BEHS 1 Latha (Central High School), BEHS 2 Latha (St. John's Convent School) and Yangon General Hospital is just off the road.
* This Burmese road, street or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Straight Shooters

Straight Shooters is a 1947 American animated short film directed by Jack Hannah and produced by Walt Disney, featuring Donald Duck.

## Plot

Donald Duck runs a shooting gallery at the local carnival. His nephews come by wearing military cadet uniforms, and Donald insists they play. Huey shows remarkable skill in hitting every target, but when it comes time for his prize, Donald reaches past the large displayed candy boxes to hand Huey a tiny hidden box. Donald insists Huey repeat the performance, but reaches under the counter to hand him a gimmicked gun. With the gimmicked gun, all of Huey's shots miss.
Donald insists Huey try yet again, but this time hands him an empty gun. Donald prepares to make Huey think he is actually hitting targets with the empty gun by creating a glass breaking sound with extra light bulbs, but is shocked when the target actually breaks. Donald moves to the back of the game to find Louie positioned with a hammer to break the glass targets. Louie makes his way down the row of targets with his hammer, ultimately giving a blow to Donald's hand. The boys attempt to abscond with Donald's prizes, but he uses his cane to catch them, take the candy back, then club them away from his booth.
The boys spot the nearby "Mystic Medium" booth, and hastily disguise themselves as a comely female medium to attract Donald. Donald runs over with a gift of candy and attempts to engage a physically romantic relationship with the female medium. Just as Donald makes his move, the nephews engage the mechanism to start the effects of the coming of a mummified Ramesses VI. Donald is initially fooled, handing monetary donations to the mummy, but then notices that the "king" is merely the three nephews. A chase ensues that ends up back at Donald's shooting gallery. After tripping and hitting his head on one of the motorized shooting target racks, Donald ends up stuck on it, becoming a shooting gallery target himself. The boys walk off with Donald's boxes of candy, singing their cadet song.

## Voice cast

* Clarence Nash as Donald Duck, Huey, Dewey, and Louie

## Music

This is the first Donald Duck cartoon to use the second opening theme (known as "No One But Donald Duck") in its intro.

## Television

* Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #8
* Donald's Quack Attack, episode #70

## Home media

The short was released on December 11, 2007, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Three: 1947-1950.
Additional releases include:
* Walt Disney's Funny Factory: Volume 4, With Huey, Dewey, & Louie
# Pilaszków, Łódź Voivodeship

Pilaszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łowicz, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Łowicz and 45 km (28 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Multan

The Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Multan was established on 30 March 1968. It is located near Gol Bagh, Gulgasht Colony, Multan. It is responsible to take all Matriculation (Secondary) and Intermediate (Higher Secondary) exams (F.A /F.Sc.) of Multan Division schools and colleges as well as all the private candidates.
Multan board takes the examination from 9th class to 12th Class. Usually the Admissions are announced as follows:
* 9th & 10th class during November/December every year
* 1st & 2nd year during January/February every year
Results of these exams are announced as following schedule (Approximately +/- 2 days):
* Annual 10th/Combined Examination on 25 July
* Annual 9th Fresh Examination on 25 August
* Annual Inter Part-II / Combined Examination on 12 September
* Annual Inter Part-I Fresh Examination on 10 October
* Supply 10th/Combined Examination on 10 November
* Supply Inter Part-II / Combined Examination on 12 January
Around 240,000 candidates appear for annual matric exam every year in BISE Multan and around 130,000 candidates appear for annual Intermediate exam every year. if we include the supply exams figures in it, we can say that every year the BISE Multan manage the exam process of around 400,000 candidates. And this figure is increasing around 10% yearly.

## Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction of Multan Board includes Multan Division which includes following districts:-
* Multan
* Khanewal
* Vehari
* Lodhran
# The Last Man (1932 film)

The Last Man is a 1932 American mystery film directed by Howard Higgin and starring Charles Bickford, Constance Cummings and Alec B. Francis.

## Cast

* Charles Bickford as Bannister
* Constance Cummings as Marian
* Alec B. Francis as Mr. Wingate
* Alan Roscoe as Marsden
* Robert Ellis as English Charlie
* James Wang as Won-Le-Ton
* William A. Williams a s. Gibbs
* Jack Carlyle as 1st Mate of the Glencoe
* John Eberts as Egyptian Spy
* Kit Guard as 1st Mate of the Ballentyne
* Edward LeSaint as Captain of the Glencoe
* George Magrill as 2nd Mate of the Ballentyne
* Hal Price as Captain of the Ballentyne
* Jack Richardson as Doctor
* Albert J. Smith as Halborn
* Robert St. Angelo as Joe
* William Sundholm as Swede
# Frank Musker

Frank John Musker (born 1951) is a British songwriter and composer. Most prolific in the 1980s and 1990s, he worked with artists such as Sheena Easton, the Babys, Robert Miles, Jennifer Rush, Bucks Fizz, Air Supply, Lucio Battisti, Zucchero, Lisa Stansfield and Brian May (for the Queen song "Too Much Love Will Kill You"). His collaboration with May was awarded Best Song Musically and Lyrically at the 1997 Ivor Novello Awards.
One of Musker's earlier successes was the 1977 North American hit "Heaven on the 7th Floor", written with co-writer Dominic Bugatti. It became a hit for Paul Nicholas and The Mighty Pope. Musker and Bugatti then collaborated with John Waite, frontman for the Babys at the time, to compose "Back on My Feet Again", which would become the Babys' last top 40 hit, peaking at No. 33 in 1980. Two years later, Musker and Bugatti recorded a number of singles, and an album, under the name The Dukes. The album was produced by Arif Mardin and recorded and mixed by Gary Skardina at the Music Grinder Studios (Hollywood, California), Chelsea Sound and Atlantic Studios (New York), Maison Rouge, and Odyssey Studios (London).
In 1984, Musker, as a solo artist, recorded the song "Steely Man", which was featured in the comedy film Grandview, U.S.A. and also released as a single.
In 1998, Musker was a director at the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.
# Bogumiłów, Bełchatów County

Bogumiłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleszczów, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Kleszczów, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Bełchatów, and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lambda Persei

λ Persei, Latinized as Lambda Persei, is a star in the northern constellation of Perseus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.29. This object is located approximately 422 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +6 km/s.
This object has a stellar classification of A0IVn, matching an A-type subgiant star with "nebulous" lines due to rapid rotation. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 196 km/s, which is giving the star an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 16% larger than the polar radius. Unusually for a star of this type, spectra show weak emission features among the Hydrogen lines, which may be due to plage regions on the surface caused by an implied magnetic field. The star is 345 million years old and is radiating 348 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,585 K.
In Chinese astronomy, Lambda Persei is called 積水, Pinyin: Jīshuǐ, meaning Stored Water, because this star is marking itself and stand alone in Stored Water asterism, Stomach mansion (see : Chinese constellation).
# Plichtów

Plichtów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowosolna, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Live at Leeds '71

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Live at Leeds '71 is a live album by The Groundhogs. It records the show at The Rolling Stones UK Tour 1971. It started as a promo release in 1971. 100 copies were sent out to US radio stations. The live set was documented and pressed in a very limited edition at the behest of Mick Jagger. It was reissued as a part of 1984's "Hogging the Stage" album and reissued separately in Italy in 1998 and got EU release by EMI in 2002.

## Personnel
### The Groundhogs

* Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals
* Peter Cruickshank – bass
* Ken Pustelnik – drums

### Production

* Engineer – Glyn Johns
* Liner notes – Tony McPhee
# The Last Mile (1932 film)

The Last Mile is a 1932 American pre-Code crime drama film directed by Samuel Bischoff and starring Preston Foster. The picture is based on John Wexley's 1930 Broadway play, The Last Mile. Actor Howard Phillips appeared in both the play and the film but in different roles. In 1959, the play was adapted a second time into a film of the same name starring Mickey Rooney.

## Plot

The movie presents life in a prison where men are on death row. Some of them are wrongfully accused and convicted; there is nothing in their future but the electric chair.
Richard Walters is condemned to death for a crime he claims he did not commit. While the drama inside the prison unfolds, his friends on the outside are trying to find evidence that he is innocent.

## Cast

* Howard Phillips as Richard "Dick" Walters, Cell 5
* Preston Foster as John "Killer" Mears, Cell 4
* George E. Stone as Joe Berg, Cell 1
* Noel Madison as D'Amoro, Cell 6
* Alan Roscoe as Kirby, Cell 7
* Paul Fix as Eddie Werner, Cell 8
* Al Hill as Fred Mayer, Cell 3
* Daniel L. Haynes as Sonny Jackson, Cell 2
* Frank Sheridan as Warden Frank Lewis
* Alec B. Francis as Father O'Connor
* Edward Van Sloan as Rabbi
* Louise Carter as Mrs. Walters
* Ralph Theodore as Pat Callahan, Principal Keeper
* Jack Kennedy as Mike O'Flaherty, Guard
* Albert J. Smith as Drake, Guard
* William Scott as Peddie, Guard
* Kenneth MacDonald as Harris, Guard
* Walter Walker as Governor Blaine
* John T. Prince as Jury Member
# Randolph Sutton

John Randolph Sutton (24 July 1888 – 28 February 1969) was an English singer and comic entertainer in music hall and variety shows.

## Life and career

Sutton was born in Clifton, Bristol. He made his first stage appearance in a concert at Burnham-on-Sea in 1905, and was so well received that he left his job with a printing company to start a performing career. He made his Bristol stage debut in 1910, and his London debut in 1915. He rapidly became popular as a singer and entertainer, touring around the country, and always performed in top hat and tails, with a combination of "charm and cheekiness".
Sutton was a prolific recording artist during the late 1920s and 1930s, and many of his records are of a suggestively humorous nature. Among his recordings were "Jolly Good Company" (1931) and "The Sun Has Got His Hat On" (1932). While his best-known song (though first performed by Fred Barnes) was "On Mother Kelly's Doorstep", this was never recorded commercially, but private recordings were made and subsequently released on commercial compilations, including one recorded as late as January 1969, shortly before his death.
He appeared regularly in BBC radio broadcasts from 1932, billed as "Britain's Premier Light Comedian". He was also a star and producer of pantomime, and one of the modern era's earliest male principal boys. As part of Don Ross's show Thanks For the Memory, he appeared at the Royal Variety Performance in 1948. He continued to appear in radio and television broadcasts such as The Good Old Days, and in 1966 made a guest appearance as himself in Coronation Street.
He made his final stage appearance at the City Hall Theatre in St Albans, Hertfordshire on 26 February 1969 and died two days later. He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium on 5 March and his ashes placed in the Garden of Remembrance. A memorial plaque has been erected on the east wall of the West Memorial Court there, as well as a green plaque outside his Bristol birthplace.
# Alison Smith (curator)

Alison Smith (born 1962) is director of collections and research at the Wallace Collection, having previously been chief curator at the National Portrait Gallery, London from 2017 until 2024. Before that she spent eighteen years at Tate Britain working as a curator of nineteenth-century British art.

## Selected publications

* With Tim Barringer and Jason Rosenfeld, Pre-Raphaelites: Victorian Avant-Garde, exhibition catalogue, Tate Britain, London 2012, 256pp.
* Watercolour, exhibition catalogue, Tate Britain, London 2011, 192pp.
* Symbolism in Poland and Britain, exhibition catalogue, Tate Britain, London 2009, 40pp.
* With Jason Rosenfeld, Millais, exhibition catalogue, Tate Britain, London 2007, 272pp.
* The Enfranchised Eye, in Alison Smith, Allen Staley and Christopher Newall (eds.), Pre-Raphaelite Landscape: Truth to Nature, exhibition catalogue, Tate Britain, London 2004, pp. 11–24.
* G.F. Watts and the National Gallery of British Art, in Colin Trodd and Stephanie Brown (eds.), Representations of G.F. Watts: Art Making in Victorian Culture, Farnham 2004, pp. 153–68.
* Exposed: The Victorian Nude, exhibition catalogue, Tate Britain, London 2002, 288pp.
* A "State" Gallery? The Management of British Art During the Early Years of the Tate, in Colin Trodd and Paul Barlow (eds.), Governing Cultures: Institutions of Art in Victorian London, Farnham 2000, pp. 187–98.
* John Petts and the Caseg Press, Farnham 2000, 128pp.
* The Victorian Nude: Sexuality, Morality and Art, Manchester 1996, 256pp.