OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saxe-Weissenfels

Saxe-Weissenfels (German: Sachsen-Weißenfels) was a Duchy of the Holy Roman Empire from 1656 until 1746 with its residence at Weißenfels. Ruled by a cadet branch of the Albertine House of Wettin, the duchy passed to the Electorate of Saxony upon the extinction of the line.
John George I of Wettin, Saxon prince-elector from 1611 to 1656, had disposed in his testament that while his eldest son John George II would succeed him as elector, his younger brothers should be vested with secundogeniture duchies as an appanage. Therefore, upon his death the Duchies of Saxe-Zeitz, Saxe-Merseburg and Saxe-Weissenfels arose, the latter was granted to the second eldest son Augustus, who already served as the Protestant administrator of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg since 1638, then residing at Halle. From about 1660 he had the Baroque Neu-Augustusburg residence built at Weissenfels.
Beside Weissenfels the duchy comprised the ämter of Freyburg, Sachsenburg (present-day Oldisleben), Sangerhausen, Eckartsberga, Weißensee and Langensalza. Duke Augustus enlarged its territory by several lordships originally held by the Magdeburg archbishops and adjudicated to Saxony by the 1635 Peace of Prague, including the immediate lordship of Querfurt as well as the exclaves of Jüterbog, Dahme and Burg.
By Querfurt, the ducal Saxe-Weissenfels line gained the status of an Imperial State (at times called Saxe-Querfurt) and member of the Upper Saxon Circle, though without a vote in the Reichstag. In 1659 Augustus also acquired the County of Barby, which upon his death in 1680 was granted to his younger son Heinrich. He built the new baroque castle at Barby from 1687. Augustus eldest son and successor Duke Johann Adolf I sold Burg to Brandenburg in 1687.
George Frideric Handel's father Georg Händel from 1657 on served as a physician to Duke Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels, the composer himself was born in the former ducal residence of Halle. According to legend it was Duke Johan Adolf I admiring George Frederic's performance on the church organ of Neu-Augustusburg Castle, who promoted his musical career. In 1713 Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated his cantata Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntre Jagd, BWV 208 to Christian of Saxe-Weissenfels in celebration of the duke's 31st birthday, it was first performed at the ducal Neuenburg Castle at Freyburg.
* Neuenburg Castle at Freyburg
* Querfurt Castle
* Barby Castle

## Dukes of Saxe-Weissenfels

* Augustus (1656–80), son of Elector John George I of Saxony, also administrator of Magdeburg since 1638, Count of Barby from 1659
| Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt Johann Adolf I (1680–97), son of Augustus Johann Georg (1697–1712), son Christian (1712–1736), brother Johann Adolf II (1736–1746), brother | Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby Heinrich (1680–1728), son of Augustus Georg Albrecht (1728–1739), son |
Line extinct, fell back to the electoral House of Wettin.
# Brian Crutcher

Brian Thomas Crutcher (born 23 August 1934 in Poole, England) is a former international speedway rider who finished second at the 1954 Speedway World Championship finals.

## Career

Crutcher made his debut for third division team the Poole Pirates in 1951 at age 16. He made his first World Final appearance in only his second year of racing in 1952, finishing in twelfth place.
At the start of 1953, Crutcher moved to first division team the Wembley Lions and appeared in the next four World Championship finals, finishing second in 1954 behind Ronnie Moore.
Cruther continued to impress at Wembley until 1956, when Wembley closed down. Crutcher then moved to the Southampton Saints until he retired from the sport in 1960.
He made 23 appearances for the Great Britain national speedway team.

## World Final appearances

* 1952 - London, Wembley Stadium - 11th - 6pts
* 1953 - London, Wembley Stadium - 10th - 6pts
* 1954 - London, Wembley Stadium - Second - 13pts
* 1955 - London, Wembley Stadium - 5th - 10pts
* 1956 - London, Wembley Stadium - 8th - 9pts
* 1958 - London, Wembley Stadium - Reserve - did not ride
* 1959 - London, Wembley Stadium - 6th - 10pts
# Chamata

Chamata is a village in Nalbari district, in Assam, India. As per 2011 Census of India, Chamata has a population of 6,114 people including 3,102 males and 3,012 females, and with a literacy rate of 81.04%.
One of the notable colleges in Chamata is Kamrup College, established in 1966.
# Gilbert Robinson

Gilbert Robinson (born c. 1909 – death unknown) was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at representative level for Great Britain (non-Test matches), and at club level for Wakefield Trinity and Castleford as a fullback or centre.

## Playing career
### Club career

Robinson made his début for Wakefield Trinity during November 1929. He played fullback in Wakefield Trinity's 0–8 defeat by Leeds in the 1932 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1932–33 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 19 November 1932. On 31 August 1933, he was signed by Barrow for a fee of £600.
In August 1936, Robinson signed for Castleford.
In April 1940, Robinson was charged with burglary and sentenced to two years imprisonment. The detective sergeant at the quarter sessions stated that after Robinson returned from the Tour in Australia, "he began gambling, drinking, and associating with thieves and other undesirable persons, with the result that he could not be relied upon, and the football clubs lost interest in him". He had previously served two shorter terms in prison for similar offences in the 1930s.

### International honours

Gilbert Robinson was selected for Great Britain while at Wakefield Trinity for the 1932 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand.
# Naomi Thompson

Naomi Thompson is a British singer.
In the early-to-late 1980s, she worked with Caron Wheeler and Claudia Fontaine under the name Afrodiziak, which recorded for Haysi Fantayzee on their track "The Sabres of Paradise", and sang backup vocals on Erasure's hit "Chains of Love", Elvis Costello's 1983 international hit "Everyday I Write the Book", The Specials' "Free Nelson Mandela", Heaven 17's "Sunset Now", "The Fuse", "Reputation" and "...(And That's No Lie)", on Madness' "Michael Caine" and "The Sweetest Girl" and on Howard Jones' "Things Can Only Get Better" and "Life in One Day".

## Post-Afrodiziak

Once Afrodiziak had split up, Thompson worked with artists like S'Express, singing on their #32 hit "Nothing to Lose" and for E-Zee Possee on their #62 hit "The Sun Machine".
# Schravenlant

Schravenlant is a high school in the town Schiedam, which is located in the Netherlands. It has about 650 pupils in ages varying from 12 to 18.
Although the school is Dutch there are many different nationalities represented within the school.
# T. W. Barrett

Thomas William Barrett (1851 – 19 April 1935) was an English music hall comedian and singer, most popular at the end of the nineteenth century.
He was born in Birmingham, the son of a shoemaker, but at the age of ten was apprenticed as an acrobat. He ran away, and joined a concert party organised by Harry Clifford. On tour, he gradually developed a reputation as a comic entertainer, and made his first appearance in London at Harwood's Varieties in Hoxton in 1878, performing songs that he composed, notably "What a Fool I Must Have Been to Marry Jane". His other songs included "I've Got 'Em On", "The Marquis of Camberwell Green", "I've Been and Got Married Today", "I Don't Like London", and "Jolly as a Sand Boy".
He is credited with being the first comic entertainer to perform in a deadpan manner, standing completely still and without a smile. Despite his modest upbringing, he was billed as "A Nobleman's Son", the title of another of his songs. He was a favourite of the artist Walter Sickert, who sketched him with the inscription: "For countless hours between 1885 and 1922 [he had been] cheered and sweetened by [Barrett’s] gentle and reticent wit [and] his exquisite and lovable personality.” Barrett's style became less fashionable in the early years of the twentieth century, and he performed less often, but in the early 1930s featured as a member of one of Albert de Courville's Veterans of Variety shows, presenting stars of the 1890s.
For the last thirty years of his life, Barrett lived in Liverpool, where he died in 1935 at the age of 83. He was buried at Anfield Cemetery.
# Wu Guanghui

Wu Guanghui (born 7 February 1960) is a Chinese engineer specializing in aircraft design, currently serving as deputy general manager of the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE).

## Biography

Wu was born in Wuhan, Hubei, on 7 February 1960. During the Down to the Countryside Movement, he became a sent-down youth in Caidian District. In 1978, he was admitted to Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, majoring in aircraft design.
After graduating in 1982, he was dispatched to the 603rd Institute of Ministry of Aeronautics Industry, where he successively as a designer, deputy director, and director. In March 2008, he was promoted to deputy general manager of the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd and chief designer of C919 passenger aircraft.
He was a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 11th and 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.

## Honors and awards

* 2010 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Special Prize)
* 2011 National Labor Medal
* 2013 Feng Ru Aviation Technology Elite Award
* 2015 Special Government Subsidy of the State Council
* 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Sarpedon (disambiguation)

Sarpedon was the name of several figures in Greek mythology.
Sarpedon may also refer to:

## Places

* Sarpedon (Cilicia), a town of ancient Cilicia, now in Turkey
* Sarpedon, the ancient name of the Turkish village of Burunucu
* Sarpedon, the island home of Medusa according to Hesiod

## Scientific

* 2223 Sarpedon, an asteroid that shares the same orbit around the Sun as the planet Jupiter
* Graphium sarpedon, a species of swallowtail butterfly found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australia
* Sarpedon (beetle), a genus in the family Eucnemidae

## Ships

* HMS Sarpedon, various ships of the Royal Navy
* SS Sarpedon (1923), a cargo liner of the Blue Funnel Line
* USS Sarpedon (ARB-7), an Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ship

## Other uses

* Sarpedon Krater, alternative name for the Euphronios Krater, an ancient Greek terra cotta vase
* Sarpedon, a character in the television series Charmed
* Sarpedon, the childhood teacher of Cato the Younger
* Sarpeidon, a fictional planet, setting of the Star Trek episode All Our Yesterdays (1969).
# White Gold (2010 film)

White Gold is a 2010 South African film, directed by Jayan Moodley and Paul Railton, produced by African Lotus Productions in association with Serendipity Productions and African Mediums. Its release was timed to coincide with the celebrations of the 150th anniversary of Indian presence in South Africa. The film is a historical drama revolving around the experiences of Indian indentured labourers recruited for the sugar plantations of the 19th-century Colony of Natal, and their children and grandchildren. Jayan Moodley, who wrote the script and co-directed, was inspired by her own family history.
# 1961 USSR Chess Championship (28th)

The 1961 Soviet Chess Championship - 28th edition was held from 11 January to 11 February 1961 in Moscow. The tournament was won by Tigran Petrosian. The final were preceded by semifinals events at Odessa, Rostov and Vilnius. This was also a Zonal tournament with four Interzonal places on offer. 1961 was the year of two Soviet Chess Championships, the 28th and the 29th editions.

## Table and results

28th Soviet Chess Championship :
| | Player | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | Total |
| 1 | Tigran Petrosian | - | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 13½ |
| 2 | Viktor Korchnoi | 0 | - | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 |
| 3 | Leonid Stein | 1 | ½ | - | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 12 |
| 4 | Efim Geller | ½ | ½ | 0 | - | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 12 |
| 5 | Vassily Smyslov | 0 | 1 | ½ | 0 | - | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | 11 |
| 6 | Boris Spassky | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 11 |
| 7 | Yuri Averbakh | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | - | ½ | 0 | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 10½ |
| 8 | Lev Polugaevsky | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | - | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | 10½ |
| 9 | Vladimir Simagin | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 10 |
| 10 | Mark Taimanov | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 10 |
| 11 | Semyon Furman | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | - | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 9½ |
| 12 | David Bronstein | ½ | 0 | 0 | 1 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | - | 1 | 0 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | ½ | 9 |
| 13 | Isaac Boleslavsky | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 9 |
| 14 | Eduard Gufeld | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | 0 | 1 | ½ | - | 1 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 8 |
| 15 | Alexander Cherepkov | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ½ | 7½ |
| 16 | Anatoly Lutikov | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | - | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 7½ |
| 17 | Vitaly Tarasov | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | - | 0 | 0 | ½ | 7 |
| 18 | Georgy Borisenko | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | - | ½ | 0 | 6½ |
| 19 | Abram Khasin | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ½ | - | ½ | 6½ |
| 20 | Anatoly Bannik | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | - | 6 |
# Lüshun Museum

The Lüshun Museum (Chinese: 旅顺博物馆) is a museum in Lüshunkou District, Dalian, Liaoning, China. It was established in 1915 when this area was Japan's leased territory and is known for its exhibit of the mummies that Kozui Otani collected during his expeditions 1901-10 to Central Asia.

## History

Important dates in the museum's history include:
* November 1915: The Products Exhibition Hall
* April 1917: Guandong Capital's Manchurian & Mongolian Products Exhibition Hall
* December 1934: The Lushun Museum
* January 1951: The Soviet Union Government returned the "Lushun Eastern Culture Museum" to the Chinese Government
* December 1952: The Lushun Museum of History and Culture
* May 1972: Reopened after the closure during the Great Cultural Revolution
* October 1999: Lushun Museum implemented the overall renovation project. Half of the botanical garden, zoo and the Lushun Museum Park merged, the park expanded to 150,000 square meters, and the comprehensive maintenance of main building.
* April 2001, the Lushun Museum branch finished and opened, the basic display for the "ancient civilization in Dalian" and "collection of foreign cultural relics exhibit."
* May 2008, the Lushun Museum was declared the first batch of "State-level Museum" by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.
* 2014, the Lushun Museum was awarded the "Science and Technology Popularization Base of Liaoning Province" by the Office of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province.
# Trevor Malloch

Trevor Stuart Malloch QSM (2 December 1928 – 2 November 2020) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Wellington in 1953/54.
As a golfer, Malloch won the Manawatū Golf Club championship, and he was awarded life membership of the New Zealand Golf Association and the New Zealand Sports Turf Institute. He was also active in local community affairs, and served as chair of the Central Energy Trust and the Palmerston North Hospital Board. In the 2004 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for public services.
Malloch died in Feilding on 2 November 2020, at the age of 91, and was the oldest player for Wellington at the time of his death.
# Malcolm Craven

Malcolm Stewart Craven (25 September 1915 – 2 September 1984) was a motorcycle speedway rider from England, who rode before and after World War II.

## Career

Craven was born in Ilford, Essex on 25 September 1915. He had a trial for Norwich Stars in 1937 but was rejected by Max Grosskreutz. After practising at the Dagenham track he was spotted by his childhood hero, the former Wembley Lions rider Colin Watson, who took him to Wembley for a trial, after which he was signed by Alec Jackson. He was loaned to the Birmingham Bulldogs for whom he finished the season as top scorer, returning to Wembley in 1938 where he initially rode at reserve, establishing himself in the top five by the following year. The war interrupted his speedway career and he joined the Merchant Navy. When league racing resumed in 1946 he signed for West Ham Hammers, staying with the club into the 1950s.
In 1947 he rode in Australia with the England Test team. He was part of the England teams that toured Australia in the 1951-1952 Test series. In 1952 he captained the England team against Scotland.

## Personal life

Craven was a qualified pilot, flying to speedway matches on occasion.
Two of Craven's brothers were also speedway riders; Gil Craven rode for Cradley Heath, and his oldest brother Reg Craven was killed in a speedway crash in 1948.
# Edoardo Gorini

Edoardo Gorini (born 28 February 1974) is an Italian professional football manager and a former player, most recently the head coach of Serie B club Cittadella.

## Career
### Playing career

Gorini started his career at hometown club Venezia. He successively played at Serie B level with AlbinoLeffe and Cittadella, retiring in 2013 after six season with the latter.

### Coaching career

Following his retirement as an active player, Gorini joined Cittadella's coaching staff, first as a technical collaborator, then as an assistant coach.
In 2021, following the departure of long-time head coach Roberto Venturato, Gorini was promoted head coach of Cittadella for the club's 2021–22 Serie B campaign.
On 11 October 2024, after a series of poor results and with the team in relegation zone, Gorini was sacked by Cittadella.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 5 October 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Cittadella | | 19 July 2021 | 11 October 2024 | 129 | 38 | 44 | 47 | 128 | 155 | −27 | 029.46 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 129 | 38 | 44 | 47 | 128 | 155 | −27 | 029.46 | — |

## Honours

Varese
* Serie C2: 1997–98
* Coppa Italia Serie C: 1994–95
Ravenna
* Serie C1: 2006–07
# Pat Quinn (English rugby)

James Patrick Quinn (19 February 1930 – 18 January 1986) was an English rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for the British Lions (non-Test matches), England and the Lancashire County team as a centre, and at club level for New Brighton F.C., and representative level rugby league (RL) for Lancashire, and at club level rugby league (RL) for Leeds, as a fullback.

## Background

Pat Quinn was born in Widnes, Lancashire, England, he was a teacher at the County Secondary School in Harehills, Leeds during the 1950s, and he died aged 55 in Leicester, Leicestershire

## Playing career
### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Pat Quinn played fullback, and scored a try in Leeds' 9-7 victory over Barrow in the 1957 Challenge Cup Final during the 1956–57 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 11 May 1957, in front of a crowd of 76,318.
# Ning (surname)

Ning is the romanisation of the Chinese surnames 寧 Níng and its variant 甯 Nìng. After the introduction of simplified characters, both names were written as 宁 in Mainland China until 2000, when the character 甯 was restored as an accepted variant for people whose family had originally used that character. However, usage of 甯 remains rare, with most continuing to use 宁.
As a first name, it is a name suitable for both genders, but more commonly masculine. Its literal meaning is "peaceful". The surname appears in the Hundred Family Surnames, but is relatively uncommon in modern times. In 2008, research by the Chinese Office of Public Security estimated that around 710,000 people in China shared the surname 宁, making it the 173rd most common surname in the People's Republic of China. Worldwide, the number of people with the surname Ning may be over 800,000.

## Chinese

The ancient origins of this surname are thought to begin with an official called Ji Wei in the era of the Zhou dynasty, who was given command over the county of Ningyi, which included the current regions of Huojia County and Xiuwu County in Henan. The descendants of Ji Wei adopted the geographical name of Ningyi as his surname in commemoration of his settlement.
The surname today appears in many areas of China, although there are a notable handful of towns in Guangxi which each have over 10,000 people surnamed Ning, specifically: Yandun, Taiping and Xinxu in Lingshan County, Xiaojian in Pubei County and Nalin in Bobai County.

## Ninh (Vietnamese)

The modern Vietnamese surname Ninh, derived from 寧 or 甯, has existed since at least the era of the Dinh dynasty, with historical mentions of a general called Ninh Huu Hung (939-1019), reputed to have overseen the construction of Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Vietnam) and seen by Vietnamese as the father of carpentry and wood carving.

## Notable people with the surname 宁/寧
### Ning (Chinese)

* Ning An (安宁; born 1976), Chinese-born American pianist
* Ning An (宁安; born 1995), Chinese professional footballer
* Ning Bin (宁滨; 1959–2019), Chinese control systems engineer and professor
* Ning Cheng (宁成), government official of the Han Dynasty
* Ning Chunhong (宁春红; born 1968), Chinese chess player, Woman Grandmaster
* Ning Hao (宁浩; born 1977), Chinese film director
* James Ning (1936–2022), Chinese American actor
* Ning Jing (宁静; born 1972), Chinese actress
* Ning Jizhe (宁吉喆; born 1956), Chinese economist and statistician
* Ning Menghua (宁梦华; born 1973), Chinese sprint canoeist
* Ning Qin (宁琴; born 1992), Chinese freestyle skier
* Ning Ying (宁瀛; born 1959), Chinese film director
* Ning Yizhuo (宁艺卓; born 2002), Chinese singer, member of girl group Aespa, known professionally as Ningning
* Ning Yuqing (宁宇清; born 1994), Chinese tennis player
* Ning Zetao (宁泽涛; born 1993), Chinese former competitive swimmer
* Ning Zhenyun (宁珍云; born 1982), Chinese professional footballer

### Ninh (Vietnamese)

* Ninh Cát Loan Châu, Vietnamese American singer
* Ninh Dương Lan Ngọc, Vietnamese Actress