OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ora

ORA or Ora may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Ora (film), a 2011 experimental dance film
* Ora (Jovanotti album), 2011, or the title track
* Ora (Rita Ora album), 2012
* Ora TV, an on-demand television company
* Rita Ora (born 1990), British-Albanian singer-songwriter and actress
* "Ora", a 2014 song by James Booker

## Languages

* Ivbiosakon language, spoken in Edo, Nigeria
* Oroha language, spoken in the Solomon Islands (ISO 639-3:ora)

## Organizations

* Ocean Recovery Alliance, an organization for improving oceanic health
* Organisation de résistance de l'armée, a paramilitary group in France during World War II
* Organization for the Resolution of Agunot, a nonprofit to reform Jewish divorce
* Reformist Party ORA, a political party in Kosovo
* Authentic Renewal Organization (Organización Renovadora Autentica), a Venezuelan political party
* Revolutionary Anarchist Organization, a French anarchist organization

## People

* Ora (given name), a list of people
* Ora (mythology), in Albanian folklore
* Rita Ora (born 1990), British-Albanian singer-songwriter and actress
* Ora, mother of Serug in the Bible

## Places
### Japan

* Ōra, Gunma, a town
* Ōra District, Gunma, a rural district

### United States

* Ora Township, Jackson County, Illinois
* Ora, Indiana
* Ora, Mississippi
* Ora, Texas, a ghost town

### Elsewhere

* Ora, Cyprus, a village
* Ora, Israel, a settlement southwest of Jerusalem
* Ora River, Uganda
* Ora Arena, a venue in Turkey
* Auer, South Tyrol, Italy (Italian: Ora)
* Odigram, Pakistan (ancient name: Ora)

## Science and technology

* Ora (beetle), a genus of marsh beetle
* .ora, the OpenRaster file extension
* Organic residue analysis, in archaeology
* Ora serrata, of the eye

## Transport

* Ora (marque), a Chinese car brand
* USS Ora, a U.S. Navy motorboat (1917–1920)
* One Rail Australia, an Australian train operator

## Other uses

* Ora (currency), used in Orania, South Africa
* Typhoon Ora (disambiguation), seven storms in the Pacific
* Garganega, an Italian wine grape
* Komodo dragon
# Peter Wheeler (rugby union)

Peter John Wheeler, CBE DL (born 26 November 1948) is a former England international rugby union player who played hooker and was Chief Executive of Leicester Tigers.

## Early life

Wheeler attended Brockley County Grammar School and went on to play for Old Brockleians Rugby Club and Kent for three seasons.

## Playing career

Wheeler was considered a tough and technically proficient hooker and was integral to Leicester's innovative and expansive style of play. Wheeler captained Leicester Tigers to three consecutive wins in the John Player Cup from 1979 to 1981 and played 349 games for the club from 1969 to 1985.
He was an early advocate of league rugby in the 1980s.
He made his England debut on 1 February 1975 against France, and his last appearance on 17 March 1984 against Wales, gaining 41 caps in between, including 5 as captain.
He went on the 1977 British Lions tour to New Zealand and the 1980 British Lions tour to South Africa.

## Rugby administration

Wheeler coached Tigers in the inaugural league season which ended with them as champions. He then joined the Tigers organising committee.
When open professionalism was declared in 1996 he was appointed the Chief Executive of Leicester Tigers and held the position until 2010 when he was appointed "Rugby Director", though this saw little change to his day to day role. He retired in 2015 and was made a life member of Leicester, who he had served in various roles over 40 years.
# Bala Arrondissement

Bala Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Goudiry Department in the Tambacounda Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Svislach District

Svislach District or Svislač District (Belarusian: Свіслацкі раён; Russian: Свислочский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno Region in Belarus. The administrative center is Svislach. As of 2024, it has a population of 12,755.

## Notable residents

* Vincent Hadleŭski (1888, village of Porozowo (now Šuryčy) – 1942), Belarusian Catholic priest, publicist and politician, victim of the Nazi repressions
# Ian Daniell

Ian Daniell (born 7 October 1956) is a South African cricketer. He played in 43 first-class and 29 List A matches for Eastern Province from 1977/78 to 1986/87.
# Asymphorodes favilla

Asymphorodes favilla is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1986. It is found in French Polynesia.
# Don Oslear

Donald Osmund Oslear (3 March 1929 – 10 May 2018) was a Test cricket umpire from England.
Don Oslear was born in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire, England, in 1929 and joined the first-class panel in 1975 at the age of 46 without any first-class playing experience. He stood in five Test matches between 1980 and 1984 and eight One Day Internationals, including a semi-final of the 1983 World Cup. He umpired 360 first-class matches between 1975 and 1993. Alongside John Holder, he is credited with the idea of a 'bowl-out' to decide a drawn match after the 55-over 1987 Tilcon Trophy final had been washed out by rain. The organisers had ordered them to think of another way of settling the match rather than the traditional and sometimes unpopular means of the toss of a coin. This idea was subsequently adopted in all ECB limited-overs competitions.
# Bill Weston (rugby union)

William Henry Weston (21 December 1904 – 5 January 1987) was an English international rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Potterspury, Northamptonshire, Weston was the son of farmer Harry Weston, an ex-England forward. He attended Oakham School and at age 18 made his debut for Northampton, where he spent his entire career.
Weston was capped 16 times for England during the 1930s as a blind-side wing-forward, which included the 1934 and 1937 Home Nations triple crowns, as well as a historic maiden win over the All Blacks on home soil in 1936. He toured Argentina with the 1936 British Lions and appeared in all but one of the fixtures.
# Kédougou Airport

Kédougou Airport (IATA: KGG, ICAO: GOTK) is an airport serving Kédougou, a town in the Tambacounda Region of Senegal.

## History

In 2019, Macky Sall announced the Kédougou Airport would be transformed into an international airport. Regular flights by Air Senegal were also in the pipeline. This transformation is part of the country's plan announced in 2018 to modernize its main airports and turn Senegal into a major hub in Western Africa.
# Shaun Gadsby

Shaun Gadsby (20 May 1963 – 22 April 2015) was an English rugby player for Cambridge R.U.F.C. Gadsby was an openside flanker. He also played cricket. He was born in Wimpole, Cambridgeshire. He was educated at Felsted School.
Gadsby had a successful rugby career for Cambridge representing them 505 times in just over 20 years. He played his 500th game on 29 November 2003 against Diss and retired soon after. He is Cambridge's all-time most capped player, an achievement unlikely to ever be broken.
Gadsby died on 22 April 2015 after a 4-year struggle with leukaemia. The club paid its tributes to him by renaming the bar in his memory.
# 2018 Nobel Prizes

The 2018 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm.

## Prizes
### Physics

Awardee(s) :
| Arthur Ashkin (1922–2020) | American | "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems" |
| Gérard Mourou (b. 1944) | French | "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses" |
| Donna Strickland (b. 1959) | Canadian | "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses" |

### Chemistry

Awardee(s) :
| Frances Arnold (b. 1956) | American | "for the directed evolution of enzymes" |
| George Smith (b. 1941) | American | "for the phage display of peptides and antibodies" |
| Sir Gregory Winter (b. 1951) | British | "for the phage display of peptides and antibodies" |

### Physiology or Medicine

Awardee(s) :
| James P. Allison (b. 1948) | United States | "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation" |
| Tasuku Honjo (b. 1942) | Japan | "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation" |

### Literature

| Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) |
| | Olga Tokarczuk (b. 1962) | Poland | "for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life" |

### Peace

Awardee(s) :
| Denis Mukwege (b. 1955) | Democratic Republic of the Congo | "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict." |
| Nadia Murad (b. 1993) | Iraq | "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict." |

### Economic Sciences

Awardee(s) :
| William Nordhaus (b. 1941) | United States | "for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis" |
| Paul Romer (b. 1955) | United States | "for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis" |
# Jacques de Villiers

Jacques de Villiers (born 19 August 1954) is a South African cricketer. He played in six first-class and three List A matches for Boland in 1980/81 and 1981/82.
# Theory of the second best

In welfare economics, the theory of the second best concerns the situation when one or more optimality conditions cannot be satisfied. The economists Richard Lipsey and Kelvin Lancaster showed in 1956 that if one optimality condition in an economic model cannot be satisfied, it is possible that the next-best solution involves changing other variables away from the values that would otherwise be optimal. Politically, the theory implies that if it is infeasible to remove a particular market distortion, introducing one or more additional market distortions in an interdependent market may partially counteract the first, and lead to a more efficient outcome.

## Implications

In an economy with some uncorrectable market failure in one sector, actions to correct market failures in another related sector with the intent of increasing economic efficiency may actually decrease overall economic efficiency. In theory, at least, it may be better to let two market imperfections cancel each other out rather than making an effort to fix either one. Thus, it may be optimal for the government to intervene in a way that is contrary to usual policy. This suggests that economists need to study the details of the situation before jumping to the theory-based conclusion that an improvement in market perfection in one area implies a global improvement in efficiency.

## Application

Even though the theory of the second best was developed for the Walrasian general equilibrium system, it also applies to partial equilibrium cases.
# Barry Pryer

Barry James Keith Pryer (1 February 1925 – 15 October 2007) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket between 1946 and 1950, mostly for Kent County Cricket Club and Cambridge University. He was born in Plumstead and died in Perth, Western Australia.
Pryer attended the City of London School and served in the Fleet Air Arm before going up to St Catharine's College, Cambridge. A leg-spin bowler and lower-order batsman, he took his best bowling figures of 4 for 25 on his first-class debut for Combined Services against Surrey in 1946. In Cambridge's match against Worcestershire in 1949 he had match figures of 57–19–133–7. His highest score was 75 not out for Cambridge against Middlesex in 1948, when he and Richard Pearsall added an unbeaten 149 in 90 minutes for the ninth wicket.
Pryer and his wife Faye spent some years in the late 1960s and early 1970s in Iraq, where he worked as a lawyer for the Iraq Petroleum Group of Companies in Baghdad. He moved to Australia after his retirement.
# Allan Roberts (politician)

Allan Roberts (28 October 1943 – 21 March 1990) was a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bootle from 1979 until his death. A teacher and social worker before his election, he was a member of the left wing of the party.

## Early life

Roberts was from a working-class background, the son of a baker and a machinist. He was born in Droylsden on the eastern side of Manchester, and went to Littlemoss Boys' County Secondary School. He first trained as a teacher at Ashton-under-Lyne College of Education and Didsbury College of Education.
He joined the Labour Party while still a teenager in 1959, and the next year also joined the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. He unsuccessfully fought the Hazel Grove constituency in the February and October 1974 elections.

## Selection

In May 1978, Roberts was a surprising choice to replace Simon Mahon who was retiring as Member of Parliament for Bootle, a constituency in which he had no local roots. Mahon and Roberts were almost polar opposites: Mahon was born in Bootle, a conservative Roman Catholic with traditional views on morality, while Roberts was from Manchester, a member of the New Left.
His experience with council housing issues was a considerable asset in winning selection, and he made a speech to the Labour Party conference in 1978 arguing that public authorities needed a surplus of council housing in order to solve the housing crisis.

## Labour politics

As a supporter of Tony Benn in the Deputy Leadership election of 1981, Roberts was unopposed for reselection that June. He opposed the Falklands War, and joined the Socialist Campaign Group in December 1982. The Militant tendency was active in his constituency, which neighboured the group's Walton base in Liverpool, and Roberts described the national Labour Party's attempts to expel members of Militant as a "witch hunt". Following the 1983 election (in which he was re-elected with a 15,139 majority), Roberts nominated his constituency neighbour Eric Heffer for the Labour leadership and Michael Meacher for the Deputy Leadership.
Seeking to make a political point, Roberts brought forward a Bill to give private tenants the right to buy their flats in November 1983. Roberts had made enough of a name for himself to become a columnist in the Labour Herald (a newspaper set up by the Labour left, including Ken Livingstone) in 1983. He was also noticed in Parliament for his habit of dressing casually, and was rumoured to be the first MP to wear jeans to work. In November 1984, he won a libel action against the News of the World, which had linked him to gay sex offences in Liverpool, where he was 'flogged naked in a dungeon in Berlin'.

## Death

Roberts was diagnosed with cancer in the late 1980s and after a long period suffering from the disease, died at the age of 46. He was the first of three MPs for Bootle in the year 1990, as his successor Michael Carr died only a month after retaining the seat in the May 1990 by-election.
# Jacob Rosecrants

Jacob Rosecrants (born October 10, 1977) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 46th district since 2017.
In January 2023, he filed legislation to repeal HB 1775, a law passed the prior session to ban teaching concepts proponents argue are critical race theory, after the bill was challenged in a lawsuit by the American Civil Liberties Union. Republican leadership stated they did not intend to hear the bill.

## Electoral history
### 2016

District 46 General Election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Scott Martin (incumbent) | 10,988 | 60.41% |
| | Democratic | Jacob Rosecrants | 7,201 | 39.59% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 18,189 | 100.0 |

### 2017

District 46 Special Election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jacob Rosecrants | 3,179 | 60.43% |
| | Republican | Darin Chambers | 2,082 | 39.57% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,261 | 100.0 |

### 2018

District 46 General Election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jacob Rosecrants (incumbent) | 8,594 | 53.03% |
| | Republican | Bryan Vinyard | 7,611 | 46.97% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,205 | 100.0 |

### 2020

District 46 General Election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jacob Rosecrants (incumbent) | 10,332 | 50.19% |
| | Republican | Nancy Sangirardi | 10,253 | 49.81% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 20,585 | 100.0 |

### 2022

District 46 General Election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jacob Rosecrants (incumbent) | 8,763 | 54.50% |
| | Republican | Kendra Wesson | 7,315 | 45.50% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,078 | 100.0 |

### 2024

District 46 General Election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jacob Rosecrants (incumbent) | 10,566 | 53.99% |
| | Republican | Alexander W. Torvi | 9,004 | 46.01% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 19,570 | 100.0 |
# Larry Webb

St Lawrence Hugh Webb (7 March 1931 – 30 May 1978) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Melbourne, Australia, Webb was the son of a property developer who owned the Chequers Cinema in St Albans, Hertfordshire, and grew up in the village of Redbourn. He attended St George's School in Harpenden.
Webb played over 300 games for Bedford and was capped by England four times as a prop in the 1959 Five Nations.
A wealthy businessman, Webb made considerable money selling his plant hire firm to Bovis Construction. He died in 1978, piloting a Bell 206 helicopter that crashed at sea on the way back from Le Touquet, at the age of 47.
# Smarhon District

Smarhon District or Smarhoń District (Belarusian: Смаргонскі раён; Russian: Сморгонский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno Region in Belarus. The administrative center is Smarhon. As of 2024, it has a population of 48,464.
Historically the district's center Smarhon was part of the Vilnius Voivodeship within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until 1795. Forty percent of the names of Smarhon District's settlements have remained of Lithuanian origin, while residents of Smarhon once spoke in the Eastern Aukštaitian-Vilnian dialect of Lithuanian language.

## Main sights

* Ahinski Manor in Zaliessie

## Notable residents

* Adam Stankievič (1882, Arlianiaty village – 1949), Belarusian Roman Catholic priest, politician and writer, a Gulag prisoner
* Jan Stankievič (1891, Arlianiaty village – 1976), Belarusian politician, linguist, historian and philosopher
* Antoni Leszczewicz (1890, Abramaǔščyna – 1943), beautified Marian Father and Roman Catholic priest, victim of the Nazis
* Andrei Tsikota (1891–1952), Belarusian priest, member of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic and a victim of the Gulag
# Lycodon meridionalis

Lycodon meridionalis, the Vietnamese large-toothed snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

## Distribution

It is found in Vietnam, Laos, and China.
# Jacobus du Toit

Jacobus du Toit (born 8 September 1959) is a South African former cricketer. He played in 73 first-class and 46 List A matches from 1975/76 to 1991/92.
# Gord McTavish

Gordon McTavish (born June 3, 1954) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He was drafted in the first round, 15th overall, by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1974 NHL amateur draft.
He was also drafted by the Winnipeg Jets of the World Hockey Association. He played eleven games in his National Hockey League career: one with the St. Louis Blues in the 1978–79 season and ten with the Jets (after the team joined the NHL) in the 1979–80 season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1973–74 | Sudbury Wolves | OHA | 68 | 34 | 49 | 83 | 155 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1974–75 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 65 | 14 | 19 | 33 | 125 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 1975–76 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 44 | 12 | 17 | 29 | 69 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 18 |
| 1976–77 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 78 | 30 | 28 | 58 | 84 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 12 |
| 1977–78 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 76 | 26 | 41 | 67 | 108 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 6 |
| 1978–79 | Salt Lake Golden Eagles | CHL | 68 | 36 | 22 | 58 | 64 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 27 |
| 1978–79 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Tulsa Oilers | CHL | 26 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 10 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | SC Rapperswil–Jona | NDA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 263 | 82 | 105 | 187 | 386 | 36 | 11 | 16 | 27 | 41 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Kedleston Madonna

The Kedleston Madonna is an oil on canvas painting by Parmigianino, from c. 1529. It is held in the Kimbell Art Museum, in Fort Worth, Texas, which acquired it from the Kedleston collection in the United Kingdom in 1995.

## History

Stylistic and compositional features of the work date it to the artist's period in Bologna between 1527 and 1530 - the Christ Child's pose is reminiscent of that in his 1530 Santa Margherita Madonna, for example. This agrees with Vasari's Lives of the Artists, which states that in this period Parmigianino ""scattered around Bologna other Madonnas and small coloured and ornate paintings".
It was acquired from Marchese Arnaldi in Florence by William Kent for Nathaniel Curzon, 5th Baronet in 1758 and hung at the Curzon residence of Kedleston Hall, after which it is named. It passed through the Curzon family until being transferred to the trustees of the Kedleston Estate Trusts in 1987, who in turn sold it to its present owners in 1995. It was first attributed to Parmigianino in 1992 by Cecil Gould, an attribution accepted by all subsequent art historians.
# Terêna language

Terêna or Etelena is spoken by 15,000 Brazilians. The language has a dictionary and written grammar. Many Terena people have low Portuguese proficiency. It is spoken in Mato Grosso do Sul. About 20% are literate in their language, 80% literate in Portuguese.
Terêna has an active–stative syntax and verb-object-subject as default word order.

## Varieties

Terêna had four varieties: Kinikinao, Terena proper, Guaná, and Chané. These varieties have sometimes been considered to be separate languages. Carvalho (2016) has since demonstrated all four to be the same language. Only Terena proper is still spoken.

## Language contact

Terena originated in the Northwestern Chaco. As a result, many Northern Guaicuruan loanwords can be found in Terena.
There are also many Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Terena and other southern Arawakan languages.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | (tʃ) | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | | s | ʃ | | h |
| Fricative | prenasal | | ⁿz | ⁿʒ | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | (ɲ) | | |
| Tap | Tap | | ɾ | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | (ʎ) | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w ~ v | | j | | |
/w, ʃ, n, l/ may often be heard as [v, tʃ, ɲ, ʎ].

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i ĩ iː | (ɨ) | u ũ uː |
| Mid | e ẽ eː | | o õ oː |
| Mid | ɛ ɛː | | ɔ ɔː |
| Low | | a ã aː | |
[ɨ] is heard as an allophone of /i/.