OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daine Todd

Daine Todd (born January 10, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently contracted to Austrian ICE Hockey League (ICEHL) club Steinbach Black Wings Linz.

## Playing career
### Amateur

Todd won the Western Hockey League titles with the Medicine Hat Tigers in 2004 and 2007 and competed in the 2004 Memorial Cup and 2007 Memorial Cup.
Todd attended the University of New Brunswick from 2009 to 2013 and won the 2011 and 2013 CIS University Cup for the UNB Varsity Reds.

### Professional

Coming out of college, Todd played two games with the Texas Stars of the American Hockey League (AHL) in 2013. He spent the 2013-14 season with AHL's Portland Pirates, followed by two seasons with Jokerit of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). On June 1, 2016, he signed a deal with Luleå HF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
On May 30, 2018, Todd left Sweden after two seasons and signed a one-year deal with German outfit, the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).
After an injury plagued 2019–20 season with Iserlohn, posting just 1 goal in 16 games, Todd agreed to mutually terminate the remaining year of his contract with the Roosters on November 29, 2020.
In August 2021, it was confirmed Todd had agreed terms with EIHL side Sheffield Steelers ahead of the 2021-22 season.
In September 2022, Todd moved to Austrian club Steinbach Black Wings Linz.
# Jack Kendall (cricketer)

John Thomas Kendall (31 March 1921 – 7 January 2011) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket in four matches for Warwickshire in 1948 and 1949. He was born and died at Coventry.
A right-handed lower-order batsman and a wicketkeeper, Kendall played two matches in each of his two seasons with Warwickshire, and in 1949 played a full season with the county's second eleven. But three of his four games were less important non-County Championship matches and he was not able to displace the regular wicketkeeper Dick Spooner, who had been specially registered for the start of the 1948 season. Kendall's only Championship match was his last first-class game: the match against Leicestershire in 1949 in which he took three catches and made one stumping.
# AD 82

AD 82 (LXXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Sabinus (or, less frequently, year 835 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 82 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Domitian becomes Roman Consul.
* Gnaeus Julius Agricola raises a fleet, and encircles the Celtic tribes beyond the Forth; the Caledonians rise in great numbers against the Romans. They attack the camp of Legio IX Hispana at night, but Agricola sends his cavalry in, and puts them to flight.
* Calgacus unites the Picts (30,000 men) in Scotland, and is made chieftain of the Caledonian Confederacy.
* Dio Chrysostom is banished from Rome, Italy, and Bithynia, after advising one of the Emperor's conspiring relatives.
* Domitian levies Legio I Minervia.

## Births

* Wang Fu, Chinese historian and philosopher (d. 167)

## Deaths

* Anianus, Patriarch of Alexandria
# Gandy (surname)

Gandy is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
* Andrew Jackson Gandy (1924–1942), American naval seaman
* Antonio Gandy-Golden (born 1998), American football player
* Bruce Gandy (born 1962), Canadian bagpipe player
* Charles Gandy (1872–1943), French physician
* Christopher Henry Gandy (1867–1907), British cricketer
* David Gandy (born 1980), British male model
* Dylan Gandy (born 1982), American football player
* Edythe Evelyn Gandy (1920–2007), American politician
* Ellen Gandy (born 1991), British swimmer
* George Gandy (1851–1946), American entrepreneur
* Harry Luther Gandy (1881–1957), American politician
* Helen Gandy (1897–1988), American civil servant
* Ida Gandy (1885–1977), English social worker and author, mother of Robin
* James Gandy (1619–1689), British portrait painter
* John Manuel Gandy (1870–1947), American college president
* John Peter Gandy aka John Deering (1787–1850), British architect
* Joseph Edward Gandy (1847–1934), American politician
* Joseph Michael Gandy (1771–1843), British artist
* Kim Gandy (born 1954), American feminist activist
* Martha Gandy Fales (1930–2006), American art historian and curator
* Matthew Gandy (born 1965), British urbanist and professor of geography
* Michael Gandy (architect) (1778–1862), British architect
* Michael Gandy (cricketer) (born 1944), Australian cricketer
* Mike Gandy (born 1979), American football player
* Oscar H. Gandy Jr. (born c.1944), American professor of communication studies
* Peter Gandy (born 1961), Australian athlete
* Peter Gandy (author), British writer on religious topics
* Phillip A. Gandy (born 1950), American politician
* Robert Brinkley 'Bob' Gandy (1893–1945), American baseball player
* Robin Gandy (1919–1995), British mathematical logician
* Sam Gandy, American professor researching amyloid
* Stephanie Gandy (born 1982), British American basketball player
* Tanya Gandy (born 1987), American water polo player
* Wayne Gandy (born 1971), American football player
* William Gandy (died 1729), British portrait painter
# Olivier Merle

Olivier Merle (born 14 November 1965 in Chamalières, Puy-de-Dôme) is a former French rugby union player. He played as a lock. He was known by several nicknames, including "La Merluche" and "Le Massif Central". He was known for his violent play and after headbutting Ricky Evans the Welsh prop in Paris causing a ruck to collapse on him breaking his ankle, resulted in his being sued successfully in the courts for damages. This was the first case of its kind and BBC video evidence was used in court. After that he never played for France again.
Merle started his career at ASM Clermont Auvergne, moving then to RC Vichy.

## A French championship Title private following a refereeing error with Grenoble 1993

He also would play for FC Grenoble and despite overpowering pack called the Mammoths of Grenoble his club tilts on the score of 14-11. A try of Olivier Brouzet is denied to Grenoble and the decisive try by Gary Whetton was awarded by the referee, Daniel Salles, when in fact the defender Franck Hueber from Grenoble touched down the ball first in his try zone. This error gave the title to Castres. Salles admitted the error 13 years later. Jacques Fouroux the coach of FC Grenoble in conflict with the Federation and who was already suspicious before the match of the referee cry out conspiracy.
He returns for ASM Clermont Auvergne at the season of 1995/96, where he would stay until 1999/2000. He then moved to RC Narbonne for two seasons, from 2000/01 to 2001/02. His final season was spent at Stade Aurillacois, in 2002/03.
The French lock had 45 caps for France, scoring 6 tries, 30 points in aggregate, from 1993 to 1997. He was selected for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, playing all the five matches. He played four times at the Five Nations, in 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997, winning it the last time, with a Grand Slam.

## Honours

French premiership:
* FC Grenoble: 1993 Runners-up
# Peter Graham (Marxist)

Peter Graham (1945 – 25 October 1971) was an Irish republican and Marxist who worked as an electrician.
Graham was a member of various left-wing movements, a founder of the Young Socialists, and some sources identify him as a leader in the militant Saor Éire organisation.
He was killed in his flat in Dublin in unclear circumstances in October 1971.

## Early life

Graham was born in 1945 with father Joseph Graham and raised in The Coombe, Dublin.
Graham was born into a Catholic family, but relinquished religion later in life.

## Activism

Graham worked as an electrician for the CIÉ and was a trade union activist in Ireland and London, England.
Briefly a Labour Party member, Graham left in disillusionment and became a Trotskyite joining the Connolly Youth Movement and the Trotskyist Irish Workers Group (IWG) in 1967. After growing dissatisfied with the ideological stance of the IWG, Graham left and started the League for a Worker's Republic. He was also the chair of the Young Socialistsand a member of the International Marxist Group.
After IWG collapsed, some members started the People's Democracy organisation, with some of them starting the Saor Éire organisation. While sources identify Graham as a member of Saor Éire, This Week magazine rejects that. He organised a meeting bringing Saor Éire and others together in 1968. He was friends with D.R. O’Connor Lysaght, who both broke away from the International Marxist Group.

## Death

On 25 October 1971 he was murdered in his own flat on St Stephen's Green, Dublin by rivals in Saor Éire, who accused him of being a police informant. Graham was tortured with a hammer and shot in the neck. He was 26.
While magazine This Week reported that Graham's friends attribute his death to a false accusation of being a police informant and also suggested his death was possibly linked to a gun smuggling operation.
Journalist Charlie Bird spoke at his funeral. Both Charlie Bird and Tariq Ali raised a clenched fist at the cemetery.
The Provisional Irish Republican Army issued a statement thanking him for his support.
# Stan Fearnley

Stanley "Stan" Fearnley (birth registered first ¼ 1947) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Bradford Northern and Leeds, as a loose forward.

## Background

Fearnley's birth was registered in Bradford district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. He is the son of the former rugby league player and coach, Albert Fearnley.

## Playing career
### Bradford Northern

Fearnley made his debut for Bradford Northern in April 1965. He played for the club until 1977, scoring 41 tries in 217 games.
He played loose forward, and scored a try in Bradford Northern's 14–33 defeat by Featherstone Rovers in the 1973 Challenge Cup Final during the 1972–73 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 12 May 1973, in front of a crowd of 72,395.
Fearnley played loose forward in Bradford Northern's 3–2 victory over Widnes in the 1974–75 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1974–75 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 25 January 1975.

### Leeds

Fearnley played loose forward (replaced by substitute Roy Dickinson) in Leeds' 16–7 victory over Widnes in the 1977 Challenge Cup Final during the 1976–77 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 7 May 1977, in front of a crowd of 80,871.

### International honours

Stan Fearnley won a cap, and played loose forward in England's 0–25 defeat by Australia in the 1975 Rugby League World Cup Final at Headingley, Leeds on 12 November 1975.
# Ivan Prskalo

Ivan Prskalo (born 29 March 1995) is a Bosnian Croat footballer who plays as a forward for Brotnjo Čitluk.

## Club career

A native of Čitluk, and the son of the former Prva HNL player Marijo Prskalo, Prskalo started his career at the local lower-tier side NK Međugorje, before moving to GNK Dinamo Zagreb, aged 14. He remained at the club until the summer of 2012, when he moved to the academy of their rivals HNK Hajduk Split, the team which he supports. He established himself as a first-team regular for the U19 side, becoming the top scorer of the Prva HNL Academy U19 league for the 2013/14 season with 17 goals.
During the 2014–15 season he established himself as a regular in Hajduk's Treća HNL reserve team, before making his Prva HNL debut, coming in the 82. minute of the 2-1 home win against NK Osijek for Dejan Mezga.
Sent on loan to the Druga HNL side NK Sesvete he made a strong start to the season with 7 goals scored in the first 9 games. He was called back to Hajduk during the winter preparations of 2016, but he played only 2 games during the spring part of the season. On 7 June 2016, his contract with Hajduk was terminated and after a trial period he joined HNK Cibalia.
# Vandu language

Vandu or Red Gelao is an endangered Gelao language spoken in two villages of Ha Giang Province, Vietnam. 1-2 speakers have also been located across the border in Malipo County, Yunnan, China.
Samarina (2011), which includes lengthy word lists and audio recordings, is the most detailed linguistic description to date.

## Speakers

As the most endangered Gelao language variety, Red Gelao of Vietnam (not to be confused with A'ou of Guizhou, China, which is also referred to as Red Gelao) is spoken by only about 50 people. Many speakers have shifted to Southwestern Mandarin or Hmong. The Red Gelao people, who call themselves the va35 ntɯ31, send brides back and forth among the villages of Na Khê and Bạch Đích (or Bìch Đich) in Yên Minh District, Hà Giang Province, Vietnam and another village in Fanpo, Malipo County, Yunnan, China (autonym: u33 wei55) in order to ensure the continual survival of their ethnic group. Edmondson (1998) reports that there are also Red Gelao people in Cán Tí, Quản Bạ District and Túng Sán, Hoàng Su Phì District who no longer speak any Gelao, and speak Hmong, Tay, or Vietnamese instead. Hoang (2013:12) reports that there also some Red Gelao in Vĩnh Hảo commune, Bắc Quang District who had moved from Túng Sán commune.
# Daniel Bochner

Daniel Bochner (born September 5, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and a former player. Since 2018, he has served as the player development coach for the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia and SKA Saint Petersburg hockey club in the KHL.

## Early life

Bochner was born on September 5, 1984, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Player career

Bochner started playing for the Israel's Under-18 in 1998. In the national junior team he participated in the U18 World Championships of the Europe Division II in 1999 and 2000, as well as the IIHF World U20 Championship Division III in 2001.
From 2000 to 2011, he played for the Israel national ice hockey team (coached by Boris Mindel and Jean Perron). Bochner played at several world championships. His last word championship with the team was at the 2011 IIHF World Championship Division III in Cape Town, South Africa, in April 2011. Playing for the Israeli team in IIHF Division II and III tournaments, he won 2 gold, 2 silver and 2 bronze medals.
At the age of 17, he started playing for a number of Canadian junior hockey clubs: Lindsay Muskies (2001–2002), Ajax Axemen (2002-2004), Thornhill Thunderbirds (2004-2005), and Niagara Falls Canucks (2005–2006). After completing the season he moved to Europe and started playing for a newly formed HK Beostar adult team. He then moved to Nice hockey Côte d'Azur and was with the club when it became the champion of FFHG Division 2 in 2007-2008.

### Coaching career

In 2010, having retired from playing professional hockey in Europe, he established Universal Hockey, an academy where hockey players can improve their skills starting from 6 years. He also worked with several ice hockey players as personal coach. The training program was developed by Bochner himself, based on his experience.
In Canada, he worked as a head coach of a number of teams in the Greater Toronto Hockey League and also as a high performance skills coach at Hockey Canada, a national governing body of ice hockey and ice sledge hockey. In 2018, he took the role of the director of the player development at the Russian Ice Hockey Federation, where he is responsible for the men’s and women’s Olympic and national teams. Also since 2018, he is the skills development coach for the SKA Saint Petersburg club and heads the “Red Machine”, a national hockey development program, which trains coaches throughout the country.
# David Jowett

David Colin Patrick Robert Jowett (24 January 1931 – 7 January 2000) was an English first-class cricketer.
Jowett was born at Clifton Park in Bristol in January 1931. He was educated at Sherborne School, where he played for the school cricket team from 1947–1949. He carried out his National Service in the Royal Artillery in 1951. In October of that year, he granted the rank of Acting Lieutenant, with Jowett returning to the rank of Second lieutenant in February 1952.
He made his debut for Dorset in minor counties cricket against Cornwall in August 1952 (though his minor counties debut proper had come in 1948 when he played twice for Gloucestershire Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship). After studying at Sherborne School, Jowett went up to St John's College, Oxford. It was there that he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University in May 1952 against Yorkshire at Oxford. His first wicket in first-class cricket was Len Hutton. He played first-class cricket for Oxford University from 1952–1955, making 46 appearances. He scored 566 runs for Oxford University in first-class cricket at an average of 12.57, with a highest score of 57 not out, one of two occasions he passed fifty. As an off break bowler, he took 118 wickets for the university, which came at a bowling average of 32.20. He took five wickets or more in an innings three times, with best figures of 7/132 coming against Surrey in 1954 at Guildford. Besides playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Jowett also three matches for the Marylebone Cricket Club, and one match for the Free Foresters. Jowett was never on the winning side in any of his fifty first-class matches. His minor counties career with Dorset continued until 1960, with Jowett making 64 appearances in the Minor Counties Championship for the county.
He died at Banbury in Oxfordshire in January 2000.
# José Bica

José Manuel Bica Reis (born 16 June 2003) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a forward for Vitória de Guimarães.

## Club career

Born in Mirandela in the Bragança District, Bica began playing at local SC Mirandela. In 2014, he helped the team to the district title by scoring 205 of their 258 goals; this drew the attention of the Big Three, of whom he chose to sign for FC Porto.
After playing for Porto and their farm team Padroense FC, Bica joined G.D. Chaves in 2019 and scored 19 goals in 20 games. In August 2020, he signed his first professional contract, for five years at Lille OSC in France's Ligue 1. He played for the reserve team in the fifth-tier Championnat National 3, but was called up for first-team matches.
On 31 January 2023, Bica returned to his country, signing for C.S. Marítimo and being assigned to their B-team in the fourth-level Campeonato de Portugal. He played 15 first-team games in the Liga Portugal 2 in 2023–24, scoring on 28 January in a 3–2 loss at AVS Futebol SAD; the following month he was suspended from the team allegedly due to a conflict with teammate Francis Cann, and his representatives pushed for a free transfer to Vitória de Guimarães as they believed that his contractual clause for automatic two-year renewal was invalid.
Bica completed his move to Vitória on 7 July 2024, signing a four-year deal. On 27 October, having already debuted for the club in the UEFA Conference League and represented their reserves in the fourth division, he played his first Primeira Liga game in a 2–2 draw at C.F. Estrela da Amadora; he came on as a late substitute.

## International career

Bica earned his first international caps in February 2020, with three appearances for Portugal under-17 at the Algarve tournament. In June 2021, he played two under-18 friendlies against Norway, scoring to conclude a 2–1 win in the latter game at the Estádio Pina Manique in Lisbon. Later in the year, he played three European qualifiers for the under-19s, ending on 12 October when he was sent off in a 1–0 loss away to Slovakia for a confrontation with goalkeeper Filip Baláž minutes after coming on as a substitute.
# Georges Michel (rugby union)

Georges Michel (9 December 1946 – 8 March 2022) was a French rugby union player. After his playing career, he worked for Mutualité Sociale Agricole des Hautes-Pyrénées. He died on 8 March 2022, at the age of 75.

## Awards

* Finalist in the 1964 Coupe Frantz-Reichel [fr]
* Finalist in the 1968 Challenge Antoine Béguère [fr]
* Winner of the 1972–73 French Rugby Union Championship
# Nien Ching-yun

Nien Ching-yun (Chinese: 粘菁云; born 18 February 2002) is a Taiwanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Taiwan Mulan Football League club Taichung Blue Whale and the Chinese Taipei women's national team.
# Eddie Cunningham

Edward "Eddie" Cunningham (born 22 February 1951) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He played at international level for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Wigan, St. Helens, Leeds, Widnes and Batley, as a centre, second-row, or loose forward.

## Background

Eddie Cunningham was born in St. Helens, Lancashire, England.

## Playing career
### Wigan

Cunningham played loose forward in Wigan's 19–9 victory over Salford in the 1973 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1973–74 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 13 October 1973.

### St Helens

Cunningham played at centre, and scored a try in St. Helens' 20–5 victory over Widnes in the 1976 Challenge Cup Final during the 1975–76 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 8 May 1976, in front of a crowd of 89,982.
Cunningham played at centre in St. Helens 2–25 defeat by the 1975 NSWRFL season premiers, Eastern Suburbs Roosters in the unofficial 1976 World Club Challenge at Sydney Cricket Ground on Tuesday 29 June 1976.
Cunningham played at centre, and scored try in St. Helens' 11–26 defeat by Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1977 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1977–78 season at Craven Park, Kingston upon Hull on Tuesday 13 December 1977, and played at centre in the 7–13 defeat by Widnes in the 1978 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1978–79 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Tuesday 12 December 1978.

### Widnes

After spending one season at Leeds, Cunningham was signed by Widnes in August 1980 for a fee of £20,000.
Cunningham played at centre in Widnes' 18–9 victory over Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1981 Challenge Cup Final during the 1980–81 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 2 May 1981, in front of a crowd of 92,496, played at centre, and scored 2-tries, and was named Man of the match winning the Lance Todd Trophy in the 14–14 draw with Hull F.C. in the 1982 Challenge Cup Final during the 1981–82 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 1 May 1982, in front of a crowd of 92,147, and played at centre in the 9–18 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1982 Challenge Cup Final replay during the 1981–82 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Wednesday 19 May 1982, in front of a crowd of 41,171.
Cunningham played at centre in Widnes' defeat by Leigh in the 1981 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1981–82 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 26 September 1981.

### International honours

Eddie Cunningham won caps for Wales while at St. Helens in the 1975 Rugby League World Cup against England, Australia, England, and Australia, in 1977 against England, in 1978 against France, England, and Australia, and won a cap for Great Britain while at St. Helens in 1978 against Australia.

## Genealogical information

Eddie Cunningham is the father of St. Helens and Widnes Vikings rugby league footballer Gareth Cunningham, and the brother of rugby league footballers Tommy Cunningham and Keiron Cunningham.