OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Isherwood

George Aldwyn Methuen Isherwood (1889-1974) was a rugby union international who was part of the first official British and Irish Lions team that toured South Africa in 1910.

## Early life

George Aldwyn Methuen Isherwood was born on 3 February 1889 in Barton upon Irwell, Lancashire, England. He was the son of the stone and builder's merchant, Samuel G Isherwood and Annie Methuen (daughter of Scottish chemist Richard Methuen). He also had a younger sister Dorothy. For a time he lived on the Isle of Man whilst boarding at Ramsey Grammar School, but went on to attend Dulwich College in south London where he played both rugby and cricket for the school.

## Rugby career

Isherwood went on to play for Cheshire and played regularly for that county side in the 1909 season. Isherwood also played for Sale and was part of the 50th anniversary team that swept to an unprecedented season record of P 26, W 24, D 2. Although P.H. Davies is counted as Sale's first international (having been picked to play for England in 1927), it was Isherwood who was Sale's first representative in an international Test match, when he played in all three tests of the 1910 British tour to South Africa at scrum-half. Isherwood was selected for this first official tour (in that it was sanctioned and selected by the four Home Nations official governing bodies) and took part in twenty out of the twenty four matches played, including all three ‘Tests'. He was said to have played a useful and consistent game at half. Despite playing for the British team, he was never selected for England.

## First World War

Isherwood fought in the Royal Field Artillery in the first world war, rising to the rank of captain. Amongst the theatres of wars in which he served were Egypt, in September 1914 and in Gallipoli in May 1915.
# Eric Ayles

Eric Ayles (21 February 1928 – 26 May 1972) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played as a prop forward in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at representative level for Lancashire, and at club level for Belle Vue Rangers, St Helens and Salford. He was crushed and killed by a piece of concrete in 1972.

## Playing career

Ayles started his professional career with Belle Vue Rangers before signing for St Helens in September 1953.
In March 1956, he joined Salford on loan, before signing a permanent deal with the club in August 1956 for an estimated fee of £350.
Ayles dislocated his shoulder in a match against Workington Town in April 1958, which forced him to retire.

## Representative honours

Ayles made two appearances for Lancashire while at Belle Vue Rangers.
# The Myth of a Christian Nation

The Myth of a Christian Nation: How the Quest for Political Power is Destroying the Church is a 2007 book by theologian Greg Boyd on the relationship between politics and Christianity. Following the book's release, Boyd, who was already a noteworthy theologian before the book's publication, gained national attention after the New York Times published a front page cover article on the book and Boyd's rejection of the religious right. He also discussed the book on The Charlie Rose Show and in the CNN documentary God's Warriors. The book was also discussed widely in publications such as Christianity Today and The Christian Century.

## Background and summary

Boyd wrote the book in the wake of pressure he felt as a senior pastor to endorse George W. Bush and other conservative candidates, as well as other conservative causes, from the pulpit. During the 2004 United States Presidential Election year, many Christian evangelicals publicly supported the reelection of George W. Bush, and ended up playing a major role in his re-election.
As early as the 1990s, Boyd had become seriously concerned about the politicization of Christianity in North America. Boyd was especially disturbed by the way in which Evangelical Christians had come to align themselves with right-wing politics and the Republican Party. Instead of endorsing Bush for president, he delivered a sermon series entitled "The Cross and the Sword" calling on Christians to take a more humble approach toward politics, arguing instead that Christians should be careful not to align themselves with any particular political ideology, party, or candidate and should instead focus on following Jesus and embodying the values he taught. Boyd then authored Myth of a Christian Nation to further explicate his views on the subject.
Boyd's book challenges the theology of the Christian right and the theory of American exceptionalism, as well the claim that America is a "Christian Nation". He instead argues that America is flawed and imperfect just like any other nation, and that the United States mirrors all other nations, or "kingdoms of the world" as the book calls them. He then contrasts the ethics and foundations of the "kingdoms of the world" with Jesus' teaching of the kingdom of God. Boyd argues that Christians owe their full allegiance to the Kingdom of God and must reject the coercive, violent, and unjust methods and means used by the kingdoms of the world. Christians, he believes, have no duty to "Take America Back for God" or to even be involved in the political sphere, and should not use politics as a means of transforming society. Boyd's next book, The Myth of the Christian Religion: Losing Your Life for the Beauty of a Revolution, expands on many of the themes and topics discussed in The Myth of a Christian Nation.

## Popular culture

Josh Dies, vocalist of the band Showbread, is a fan of Boyd and referenced the book in a song with the same title.
# 1946 Laotian Constituent Assembly election

Constituent Assembly elections were held in Laos on 15 December 1946. The elections were held on a non-partisan basis, with all candidates running as independents.
# Şeyma Erenli

Şeyma Erenli Kraemer (born 9 December 1988) is a Turkish-Australian women's football midfielder. She was a member of the Turkey women's national team.

## Private life

Şeyma Erenli was born to Turkish immigrant parents Zeki and Ayşe Erenli in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 9 December 1988. Her father was an amateur footballer in Turkey. He continued to play in Australia with the Turkish club Gençlik Gücü. Şeyma was inspired by her father in football, and was supported by her entire family members.
She was in the high school at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology before she attended Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana, the United States in 2008 to study physical education teaching. She graduated early December 2011, and went back to Australia in January 2012. However, she returned to the place of her alma mater in the United States in August 2013.

## Playing career
### Club

Erenli began playing football in the age of six. Her first club was Endeavour United SC.
She played five seasons for Ashburton Women's Soccer Club in her hometown, which competed in the Victorian Women's Premier League. She captained the team in three seasons. She was named the Best Female Athlete in her class each year.
The 1.62 m (5 ft 4 in) tall midfielder played at World Women's Futsal Championship with the Australia women's national futsal team.
During her college years in the United States, she was a member of the Indiana State Sycamores from 2008 to 2011. The team competed in the Division 1, the highest level university league. She capped 53 times in three seasons.
After returning to Australia, she played with her former club Ashburton Women's SC. She then transferred to Box Hill United SC in her hometown.
She is known for not missing a penalty kick. She admits that she learned successful penalty kicking from her father.

### International

Erenli was admitted to the Turkey women's national football team and debuted in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 5 match against England in Walsall, England on 29 July 2010. She took part in the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying – Group 2 matches against Romania, and Switzerland. She capped in total five times for the Turkey national team.
# Return to Nim's Island

Return to Nim's Island is a 2013 Australian adventure-fantasy film directed by Brendan Maher and starring Bindi Irwin, Matthew Lillard, Toby Wallace and John Waters. It premiered on the Walden Family Theater film series on the Hallmark Channel.
The story is based on the book Nim at Sea by Wendy Orr. It is the sequel to the 2008 film Nim's Island.

## Plot

Three years after the events of Nim's Island, the island faces a new challenge. The operators of the ship Buccaneer have gotten permission to build a pirate resort on the island, and 14-year-old Nim (Bindi Irwin) and her father pursue separate plans to stop them. Meanwhile, a city boy named Edmund (Toby Wallace), who has met Nim once before and decided to see her again, has run away from home to the island, inadvertently bringing poachers with him. With her father, Jack Rusoe (Matthew Lillard) away on the mainland, Nim must learn to work with Edmund in order to save the island from the poachers.

## Cast

* Bindi Irwin as Nim Rusoe
* Toby Wallace as Edmund
* John Waters as Booker
* Matthew Lillard as Jack Rusoe
* Jack Pearson as Ben
* Sebastian Gregory as Frankie
* Nathan Derrick as Felix
* BJ and Friday as Selkie
* Pumpkin as Fred

## Production

The film was shot in the Gold Coast, Australia. It was produced by Walden Media and Arc Entertainment in the Walden Family Theater film series on the Hallmark Channel. Return To Nim's Island premiered on 15 March 2013, followed by the DVD release at Walmart on 19 March. It was released in movie theatres in Australia on 4 April 2013.

## Reception

Jim Schembri of 3AW rated it 3 out of 5 and wrote: "This message-driven film is perfectly fine for kids around 10, though it is a little light on humour. Adults accompanying said kids, though, are strongly advised not to think too hard as the predictable tale unfolds." Louise Keller of Urban Cinefile praised the "inspired casting of Bindi Irwin" calling her "a natural in the role".
# Martin Hochertz

Martin Hochertz (October 21, 1968 – March 30, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a defensive end in the Arena Football League for the Florida Bobcats and New Jersey Red Dogs. He played college football at the Southern Illinois University.
# Pedlar Wood

George William Wood known as Pedlar Wood (5 February 1886 – 12 June 1969) was a rugby union scrum half who played 388 games for Leicester Tigers between 1906 and 1922, the 8th most of any player, and once for England in 1914.

## Career

Wood made his Leicester debut on 10 November 1906 at Welford Road against Newport in a 3–3 draw. Wood was a regular in the team and missed just 24 games as he became the 5th player to make 300 appearances for Leicester, in terms of club matches this is the fewest any player has taken to reach 300 individual appearances. However, as the First World War intervened in his career it was not the quickest.
Wood played in four victorious Midlands Counties Cup finals for Leicester between 1909 and 1913. Leicester left the Midlands Counties after the First World War but on joining Nuneaton in 1922 Wood won the competition a further two times. Wood played 170 games for Nuneaton over 5 seasons and retired aged 40 in 1927.
Wood formed a long lasting half back partnership with Tim Taylor playing 188 games together for Leicester, this is the third most selected half back partnership in the club's history.
Wood played his only international for England on 17 January 1914 against Wales at Twickenham. Wood played with his regular Leicester partner Taylor and despite winning the game both players were dropped for the next game in the 1914 Five Nations Championship against Scotland.

## Sources

Farmer,Stuart & Hands, David Tigers-Official History of Leicester Football Club (The Rugby DevelopmentFoundation ISBN 978-0-9930213-0-5)
# Gary Atkins

Gary Atkins (born 12 October 1966) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. He played at club level for York (three spells), Castleford, and Hull Kingston Rovers, as a centre, stand-off, or scrum-half.

## Playing career
### County Cup Final appearances

Gary Atkins played scrum-half, (replaced by substitute Keith England) and scored a try in Castleford's 11-8 victory over Wakefield Trinity in the 1990 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1990–91 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Sunday 23 September 1990.

### Club career

Gary Atkins was transferred from York to Castleford on Wednesday 1 August 1990, and made his début for Castleford in the 12-30 defeat by Warrington on Sunday 9 September 1990.

## Coaching

Sporting positions :
| Preceded byDean Robinson 1996-2000 | Coach York Wasps 2000 | Succeeded byLee Crooks 2000-2001 |
# Bernhard Woldenga

Bernhard Woldenga (4 December 1901 – 19 January 1999) was a German pilot during World War II. He served in the Luftwaffe, commanding the JG 27 and JG 77 fighter wings. Woldenga was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.

## Career

Woldenga's career started as a captain in the merchant marine. He started his flight training in 1928 and worked as chief pilot for the FVK Warnemünde. He transferred to the newly emerging Luftwaffe, taking command as Gruppenkommandeur of the I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 131 (JG 131—131st Fighter Wing) on 15 March 1937. This unit was then renamed on 1 November 1938 to I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 130 (JG 130—130th Fighter Wing) which then became the I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 1 (JG 1—1st Fighter Wing) on 1 May 1939.
With this unit he participated in the invasion of Poland in 1939. He surrender command of the Gruppe on 1 February 1940 and was transferred to the Reichsluftfahrtministerium. He briefly led Jagdgeschwader 27 (JG 27—27th Fighter Wing) on the Channel Front from 11 October to 22 October 1940, replacing Oberst Max Ibel before handing over command to Major Wolfgang Schellmann. He was then made Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing) on 2 January 1941. Under this command, JG 77 participated in the Balkans Campaign and invasion of Crete. JG 77 claimed 50 aerial victories.

## Awards and recognition

Woldenga received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. He commanded of JG 27 on 21 June 1941 during the invasion of the Soviet Union and claimed 4 aerial victories. He relocated the Geschwaderstab to North Africa in December 1941. He was appointed Fliegerführer Balkan on 10 June 1942. His last service position of the war was commander of the Luftkriegschule 10 in Fürstenwalde near Berlin. He is credited with three aerial victories of which two were claimed on the Eastern Front.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st class
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 5 July 1941 as Major and Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 77
# Kandagawa (song)

The folk group Kaguyahime [ja] released the song Kandagawa (神田川) on September 20, 1973, named after the Kanda River (Kandagawa). With lyrics by Makoto Kitajō and music by Kōsetsu Minami, the single was a remix of a tune released the previous July on the album Kaguyahime Third. It was arranged by Takasuke Kida. Minami sang the lead vocal. Masahiro Takegawa played violin on the single. The lyrics reminisce over the bittersweet experiences of living with a girlfriend in a small room during Kitajō's college days. With sales of 1.6 million copies, it held the top spot on the Oricon charts for seven weeks (including six in a row) and was Kaguyahime's greatest hit.
In 1974, Keiko Sekine (Takahashi) and Masao Kusakari starred in a film based on the song.
# List of delegates of the 1st World Congress of the Communist International

This is a list of delegates of the 1st World Congress of the Communist International. The founding congress that established the Communist International was held in Moscow from 2 March 1919 to 6 March 1919.

## Full delegates

Source:

### Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

Six delegates shared five votes:
* Vladimir Lenin
* Leon Trotsky
* Joseph Stalin
* Grigory Zinoviev
* Nikolai Bukharin
* Georgy Chicherin

### Communist Party of Germany

One delegate held five votes:
* Hugo Eberlein

### Socialist Labor Party of America

One delegate held five votes:
* Boris Reinstein

### Communist Party of German Austria

Two delegates shared three votes:
* Karl Steinhardt
* K. Petin

### Balkan Revolutionary Social Democratic Federation

One delegate held three votes:
* Christian Rakovsky

### Communist Party of Finland

Five delegates shared three votes:
* Yrjö Sirola
* Kullervo Manner
* Otto Kuusinen
* Jukka Rahja
* Eino Rahja

### Communist Party of Hungary

One delegate held three votes:
* Endre Rudnyánszky

### Norwegian Labour Party

One delegate held three votes:
* Emil Stang

### Communist Party of Poland

One delegate held three votes:
* Józef Unszlicht

### Social Democratic Left Party of Sweden

One delegate held three votes:
* Otto Grimlund

### Swiss Social Democratic Party (Opposition)

One delegate held three votes:
* Fritz Platten

### Communist Party of Ukraine

Two delegate shared three votes:
* N. A. Skrypnik
* S. I. Gopner

### Communist Party of Armenia

One delegate held a single vote:
* Gurgen Haikun

### United Group of the Eastern Peoples of Russia

Five delegates shared a single vote:
* Mahomet Altimirov
* Hussein Bekentayev
* Kasim Kasimov
* Burhan Mansurov
* Gaziz Yalymov

### Communist Party of Estonia

One delegate held a single vote:
* Hans Pöögelmann

### Zimmerwald Left of France

One delegate held a single vote:
* Henri Guilbeaux

### Communist Party of the German Colonists in Russia

One delegate held a single vote:
* Gustav Klinger

### Communist Party of Latvia

One delegate held a single vote:
* Kārlis Gailis

### Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia

One delegate held a single vote:
* Kazys Giedrys

## Consultative delegates

Source:

### Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

* V. V. Obolensky
* V. V. Vorovsky

### Bulgarian Communist Group

* Stojan Dyorov

### Central Bureau of Eastern Peoples

* Mir Jafar Baghirov (Azerbaijani Section)
* Tengiz Zhgenti (Georgian Section)
* Mirza Davud Bagir-Uglu Gusseinov (Persian Section)
* Gaziz Yalymov (Turkestan Section)
* Mustafa Suphi (Turkish Section)

### Chinese Socialist Workers Party

* Liu Shao-zhou
* Zhang Yong-kui

### Czech Communist Group

* Jaroslav Handlíř

### French Communist Group

* Jacques Sadoul

### British Communist Group

* Joseph Fineberg

### Korean Workers League in Moscow

* Kang Sang-ju

### Dutch Social Democratic Group

* Sebald Rutgers

### Swiss Communist Group

* Leonie Kascher

### Socialist Propaganda League of America

* Sebald Rutgers

### Yugoslav Communist Group

* Ilija Milkić

### Zimmerwald Committee

* Angelica Balabanova
# Nadira

Nadira is a given name common in Asian countries. It may refer to

## Given name

* Nadira (Indian actress) (1932-2006), an Indian actress of the 1950s and 1960s, best known for her roles as a temptress
* Nadira (Pakistani actress) (1968-1995), Pakistani actress in Punjabi and Urdu films
* Nadira Ait Oumghar (born 1994), Algerian volleyball player
* Nadira Babbar (born 1948), Indian actress and producer
* Nadira Banu Begum (1618-1659), Mughal princess
* Nadira Begg, Canadian television journalist
* Nadira Isayeva (born 1979), Russian journalist
* Nadira Naipaul (born 1953), Pakistani journalist
* Nodira (sometimes spelled in Russian as Nadira, 1792 – 1842), Uzbek writer, wife of Muhammad Umar Khan
* Nina Nadira Naharuddin (born 1992), Malaysian singer, actress and TV host

## Fictional characters

* One of the villains in Power Rangers: Time Force
* Nadira, a character in the 2005 novel Skybreaker by Kenneth Oppel
* Al-Nadirah, character of the Hatra legend
# Alejandra Matus

Alejandra Matus Acuña (San Antonio, January 11, 1966) is a Chilean journalist and writer recognized for her disclosure of human rights abuses that occurred during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.
While working at the defunct Chilean newspaper La Época [es], she covered news on the judicial branch of Chile. This work inspired the investigation that she would later publish in El libro negro de la justicia chilena [es]. The available copies of the book were confiscated one day before the planned release and Matus was accused of contempt by Servando Jordán [es], minister of the Supreme Court of Chile, in violation of State Security law. This prompted Matus to seek political asylum in the United States. The case led to the desacato article to be removed from the law with the new Ley de Prensa (Press Law) that was signed on May 25, 2001, which allowed Matus to return to Chile. Despite the new law the book continued to be banned until October 2001 when the Corte de Apelaciones (Appellate Court) removed the ban.
In 2013 she published the book Doña Lucía, a biography about Lucía Hiriart.

## El libro negro de la justicia chilena

During her journalistic work in the judicial field, she gathered information for a book chronicling the branch's performance. The book included information such as the behavior of judges during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet and the crimes that some committed for being members of the Supreme Court, which put them in a position of abuse of power in certain circumstances. The publishing house that would distribute the book took the risk in publishing the work. One day before its launch, Minister Servando Jordán requested to confiscate all copies, accusing the author of violating the State Security Law.
Faced with this conflict, the journalist was politically asylumed in the United States. Meanwhile, legal actions were carried out that would end with the drafting of a law that would protect journalists and their sources.
In 2016, Matus re-released the book in a new, corrected, and expanded version.
# Disk-footed bat

The disk-footed bat (Eudiscopus denticulus) is a species of vesper bat in the Vespertilionidae family found in Laos and Myanmar. The disc-footed bat was recorded in 2021 in the Lailad area of the northeastern Indian state of Meghalaya, near the Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary. It is about 1000 km west of the bat's nearest known habitat, Myanmar.
Phylogenetic analysis supports it being a basal member of Myotinae, which also contains the well-known, cosmopolitan genus Myotis.

## Sources

* ↑ Soisook, P.; Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.M.; Bates, P.; Kingston, T. (2016). "Eudiscopus denticulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8168A22028419. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8168A22028419.en.
* ↑ Karmakar, Rahul (18 April 2021). "Meghalaya records India's first bat with sticky disks". The Hindu.
* ↑ Saikia, Uttam; Chakravarty, Rohit; Hegde, Vishwanath D.; Meetei, Asem Bipin; Kruskop, Sergei; Csorba, Gabor; Ruedi, Manuel (April 2021). "First record of Disk-footed bat Eudiscopus denticulus (Osgood, 1932) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from India with notes on its ecology and genetics". Revue suisse de Zoologie. 128 (1): 187–198. doi:10.35929/RSZ.0044. ISSN 0035-418X.
# TU Andromedae

TU Andromedae (TU And) is a variable star of the Mira type in the constellation Andromeda. It has a spectral type of M5e and a visual magnitude which varies between extremes of 7.6 and 13.5.
TU Andromedae was discovered on photographs taken by Sergey Nikolayevich Blazhko and Lydia Ceraski in 1907 and 1908. The discovery was announced by Witold Ceraski in 1909.
Like all the stars of this kind, TU And is a cool asymptotic giant branch star, meaning it is fusing hydrogen and helium in concentric shells outside an inert core of carbon and oxygen formed earlier in its life on the horizontal branch. Its period is stable at 316.8 days.
The modelled properties of TU Andromedae at maximum brightness are not in agreement with available models of Mira stars (which work for Mira itself). It is uncertain if the problem is in the measured parameters of the star or in imperfections of the models. It had a mass between 1.15 and 1.4 M$_☉$ when it was on the main sequence but is now less massive.