OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Hakfah al-Janubi

Abu Hakfah al-Janubi (Arabic: أبو حكفة الجنوبي; also spelled Abo Hakfa) is a village in northern Syria located east of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Abu Hakfah al-Janubi had a population of 1,036 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Elsa Lundanes

Elsa Lundanes (born 22 May 1953) is a Norwegian chemist.
She was born in Ålesund and took her cand.real. degree in 1978. After two years at Texas University she took the dr.scient. degree in 1986. She worked in the pharmaceutical industry for Nycomed before she was employed by the University of Oslo in 1988. Her specialty is analytical chemistry. She became professor in 1999 and a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 2009.
# 2024 All In Open

The 2024 All In Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Lyon, France between 11 and 16 November 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Borna Ćorić | 95 | 1 |
| ITA | Luca Nardi | 102 | 2 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 104 | 3 |
| FRA | Harold Mayot | 107 | 4 |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 108 | 5 |
| BEL | Raphaël Collignon | 138 | 6 |
| BRA | João Fonseca | 150 | 7 |
| FRA | Hugo Grenier | 158 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 4 November 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Kyrian Jacquet
* Loann Massard
* Tom Paris
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Gianluca Mager
* Rudolf Molleker
* Abdullah Shelbayh
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alexis Gautier
* Maxime Janvier
* Miloš Karol
* Luka Pavlovic
* Oleg Prihodko
* Vitaliy Sachko

## Champions
### Singles

* Raphaël Collignon def. Calvin Hemery 6–4, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Luke Johnson / Lucas Miedler def. Sergio Martos Gornés / David Pichler 6–1, 6–2.
# Zenobia (disambiguation)

Zenobia (c. 240–272) was Queen of the Palmyrene Empire.

## People

* Zenobia (given name), the history and use of the name and a list of people and fictional characters with the given name

## Culture

* de:Zenobia (Metastasio), libretto by Metastasio set first by Bononcini 1737, then by 24 other composers, including:
** Zenobia (Hasse), one of several operas.
** Zenobia in Palmira, by Leonardo Leo (1694–1744)
** Zenobia, by Luca Antonio Predieri (1688–1767)
** Zenobia, by Louis Adolphe Coerne (1870–1922)
* Zenobia (play), a 1768 play by Arthur Murphy
* Zenobia, an 1837 novel by William Ware
* Zenobia (ballet), a ballet by George Balanchine for Richard Rodgers's 1936 musical On Your Toes
* Zenobia (film), a 1939 American comedy film directed by Gordon Douglas

## Places

* Halabiye or Zenobia, now an archaeological site, Syria
* Zenobia, Illinois, an unincorporated community, United States
* 840 Zenobia, an asteroid

## Ships

* Zenobia (ship)

## Other uses

* Zenobia (bird), a specific notable bird living in Syria
* Zenobia (plant), a North American genus of shrubs
* Zenobia swallowtail (Papilio zenobia), an African butterfly

## People with the middle name

* L. Zenobia Coleman (1898-1999), American librarian

## People with the given name

* Zenobia Camprubí (1887–1956), Spanish-born writer, poet and translator
* Zenobia Galar (born 1958), Dominican painter
* Zenobia Gilpin (c1898–1948), American physician and clubwoman
* Zenobia Kloppers (born 1974), Namibian actress
* Zenobia Powell Perry (1908–2004), American composer
* Zenobia Shroff (born 1965), Indian-American actress
# Libby Copeland

Libby Copeland (born 1976) is a freelance writer in New York City, and was previously a staff writer for the Washington Post. She started her career with the Post in 1998 as an intern in the style department, and went on to cover culture, crime and Washington politics. In 2005, she was the Feature Specialty Reporting winner for the large circulation papers in the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors' annual competition. In 2009, she left the Post and moved to New York. Since becoming a freelancer, she has become a regular contributor to Slate, and has written for the New York magazine, the Wall Street Journal and Cosmopolitan, among other publications. She has appeared on MSNBC, CNN and NPR.

## Early life and education

Copeland was born in 1976. She is an alumna of Hastings High School of Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. She went on to major in English at the University of Pennsylvania where she won the Thouron Award in her junior year.

## Career

Copeland's freelance work has included a number of pieces on gender and politics for Slate, a piece on product placement for New York, and for Cosmo, an in-depth recounting of a gruesome murder in a D.C.-area Lululemon store.
For Style, the daily features section of the Washington Post, Copeland covered the 2005 Michael Jackson molestation trial, the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, and the 2008 presidential election. Copeland wrote primarily about the McCain and Edwards campaigns during the 2008 election, and profiled political figures including Joe and Jill Biden and Cindy and Meghan McCain. Her coverage of the 2006 Congressional mid-term elections has also been both lauded and enthusiastically criticized by the blogging community, and Wonkette called one of her pieces "fawning." She wrote articles for the Washington Post about Washington, D.C. area graffiti artist Borf and has been the subject of some graffiti saying "Libby Copeland Writes Lies," possibly in connection with the Borf issue. During the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, she wrote about figure skater Johnny Weir's free-wheeling shopping habits. In 2003, she wrote about modern-day Jersey "dandys" bent on reclaiming the slur "guido," prompting some controversy. She profiled Matt Damon, and skewered the popular girls' retailer Club Libby Lu.
Copeland has a book being released in March 2020 about the subject of commercial genetic testing and its impact on traditional concepts of family.
# Ramakrishnan (actor)

Ramakrishnan is an Indian actor who has appeared in Tamil language films. Since his debut in Rajmohan's rural drama Kunguma Poovum Konjum Puravum (2009), he has worked in leading and supporting roles in films including Pongadi Neengalum Unga Kadhalum (2014) and Oru Kanavu Pola (2017).

## Career

Ramakrishnan started out as an assistant to director K. Balachander and later worked with director Cheran, with the aim of becoming a director. He later changed his mind when S. P. B. Charan asked him to play the lead in the rural drama Kunguma Poovum Konjum Puravum (2009) directed by Rajmohan. He worked on the film instead of acting in Pandiraj's Pasanga (2009). He later followed it up with Goripalayam (2010) directed by Rasu Madhuravan and the long-delayed Vetkathai Kettal Enna Tharuvaai, where he was supposed to portray lead actor but was replaced by Ashok and ended up portraying a guest appearance. Ramakrishnan also agreed to direct a script for Charan's production house but the film eventually did not materialise.
In 2014, he directed and starred in Pongadi Neengalum Unga Kadhalum (2014), which was widely criticised by reviewers for its sexist theme. In 2017, he appeared in Yentha Nerathilum and Oru Kanavu Pola.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | April Maadhathil | Kathir's friend | uncredited |
| 2009 | Kunguma Poovum Konjum Puravum | Koochan | |
| 2010 | Goripalayam | A to Z | |
| 2011 | Muran | Himself | Guest appearance |
| 2013 | Vetkathai Kettal Enna Tharuvaai | | Guest appearance |
| 2014 | Pongadi Neengalum Unga Kadhalum | Ramakrishnan | Also director |
| 2017 | Yentha Nerathilum | Rex | |
| 2017 | Oru Kanavu Pola | Natraj | |
| 2023 | Varnashramam | Ramanujam | |
| 2023 | Maamannan | Ramakrishnan | |
| 2023 | Leo | Gabby | |
| 2024 | Vaagai | | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Channel |
| 2017 | Star Wars | Himself | Tamil | Sun TV |
# Asiliyah

Asiliyah (Arabic: عسيلة, also known as Usaylah or Asila) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Rastan District, located north of Homs on the southern banks of the Orontes River. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Asiliyah had a population of 360 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Circassians from the Bzhedug and Shapsugh tribes.
# 9/11 Living Memorial Plaza

The 9/11 Living Memorial Plaza (Hebrew: האנדרטה לזכר קרבנות אסון מגדלי התאומים) consists of an Israeli cenotaph surrounded by a larger complex near Ramot, Jerusalem. It was built on 5 acres (2.0 ha) of land, having been completed in 2009, and had been designed by Israeli artist Eliezer Weishoff to honour the victims of the September 11 attacks, which were carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.

## Construction

The cenotaph measures 30 feet and is made of granite, bronze, and aluminum. It takes the form of an American flag, waving and transforming into a flame at the tip. A piece of melted metal from the ruins of the Twin Towers forms part of the base on which the monument rests. A glass pane over the metal facilitates viewing. The names of the victims, including five Israeli citizens, are embedded on the metal plate and placed on the circular wall. The monument is strategically located within view of Jerusalem's main cemetery, Har HaMenuchot.
The folded part of the flag is reminiscent of the collapse of the towers in a cloud of dust. The flag morphs into a six-meter-high memorial flame representative of a torch. It is the first and only monument outside of the United States which lists the names of the nearly 3,000 victims of the 9/11 attacks.

### Inauguration (2009)

The cenotaph was designed by award-winning artist Eliezer Weishoff. It was commissioned by the Jewish National Fund (JNF/KKL) at a cost of ₪ 10 million ($2 million). The inauguration ceremony was held on 12 November 2009 with representation from the US Ambassador to Israel, James B. Cunningham, members of the Israeli Cabinet and legislature, the families of victims and others.

## Commemorations

The 2013 memorial for the 9/11 attacks was commemorated at Living Memorial Plaza. Families of victims and diplomats attended the event. U.S. Ambassador to Israel Daniel B. Shapiro commented during the ceremony: "Here, at this painfully beautiful memorial site, we are a reminder to everyone that we, Americans and Israelis, stand together in a spirit of solidarity and commitment to the future."

## In Israeli society

Israel has issued postage stamps with the 9/11 Living Memorial Plaza pictured, as a tribute to the World Trade Center victims. Also, Israel Coins and Medals Corp issues medal for 9/11 victims with the image of Living Memorial.

## Additional monuments

Following the 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting, the Jewish National Fund and JNF-USA erected a stone plaque listing the names of the 11 victims of that attack next to the 9/11 Living Memorial Plaza. In February 2019, Pittsburgh mayor Bill Peduto visited the synagogue memorial and planted an olive tree beside it "as a symbol of peace and continuity".

## Gallery

* The memorial from above
* Names of 9/11 victims
* General view of the monument in front of the Har HaMenuchot
* Inscription on the monument
* General view of the monument
* Part of waving American flag
# Philip Edwards (cricketer)

Philip George Edwards (6 December 1906 – 3 April 1987) was an English first-class cricketer active 1930–33 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Hoxton; died in Hampstead.
# Happyland (song)

"Happyland" is a song by Swedish singer Måns Zelmerlöw. The song was released as a digital download on 2 February 2018 through Warner Music Group as the fourth single from his seventh studio album Chameleon (2016).

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Happyland" was first released online, to a YouTube channel, on 9 February 2018 at a total length of four minutes and four seconds.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Sweden | 2 February 2018 | Digital download | Warner Music Group |
# Christopher Hirst

Christopher Halliwell Hirst (born 27 May 1947) is a former English cricketer and educator. Hirst was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Odsal, Bradford, Yorkshire.
Hirst attended Trinity Hall, Cambridge. While attending Trinity Hall, Hirst made his only first-class appearance for Cambridge University against Middlesex. In the university first-innings, he scored 2 runs before being dismissed by David Ling. In their second-innings, he remained unbeaten on 6 at the close of the match, which ended in a draw. 1967 also saw his debut for Buckinghamshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1967 to 1968, which included 14 matches.
Outside of cricket, Hirst trained as an executive for the Bank of London and South America, with his work taking him to Chile. He later embarked on a teaching career. He was an assistant master at Radley College from 1972 to 1985, serving as a housemaster from 1978 to 1985. He then became headmaster at Kelly College in Devon, a position he held from 1985 to 1995. From 1995 to 2010, he was the headmaster of Sedbergh School in Cumbria.
# John MacLean (English cricketer)

John Francis MacLean (1 March 1901 – 9 March 1986) was an English first-class cricketer: a wicketkeeper-batsman who played county cricket for Gloucestershire and Worcestershire between the wars. He was selected for the Gentlemen against the Players in 1923, and also appeared at first-class level for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), HK Foster's XI and Free Foresters.
MacLean attended Eton College and Cambridge University without playing in their First XIs. He made his first-class debut for HK Foster's XI against Worcestershire at Hereford in July 1919, making 12 and 18 not out. He made no dismissals in the match, nor in his appearance for the same side against the Australian Imperial Forces just two days later. His third match, again for HK Foster's XI and once more against Worcestershire, produced an innings of 59 from number ten, but again no dismissals.
He did not play first-class cricket again until 1922, when he was a regular part of a very weak Worcestershire side (they finished bottom of the County Championship with only one win from 26 matches). His county debut, against Warwickshire at Edgbaston, at last gave him his maiden dismissal when he stumped opener Leonard Bates in the second innings. It was not a particularly successful season overall for MacLean, however: he finished with only 459 runs from 41 innings and made 16 dismissals (6 caught, 10 stumped).
That winter MacLean toured Australia and New Zealand with MCC, and though he did poorly against the Australian state sides, he performed rather better on the New Zealand section of the tour, making two half-centuries including 84 in an unofficial Test against New Zealand at Wellington. Returning to England, he enjoyed the best summer of his career with both bat and gloves. His 710 runs included his only hundred: a rearguard, if ultimately unsuccessful, 121 in an hour and a half against Nottinghamshire after Worcestershire had fallen to 56/5 in their second innings. Behind the stumps MacLean managed 46 dismissals, easily his best season's tally.
He played only half a dozen games in 1924, without conspicuous success, and was then absent from first-class cricket until 1930, by which time he had moved to Gloucestershire. He played three times for them that year, and thrice more in 1932, making his last first-class appearance against Middlesex at Clifton College in early August 1932.
MacLean's father Montague MacLean played five first-class matches in the 1890s, for MCC and Lord Hawke's XI.
# Percy Mills (cricketer)

Percy Thomas Mills (7 May 1879 — 8 December 1950) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Gloucestershire between 1902 and 1929. In his long career, Mills scored over 5,000 runs and took more than 800 wickets.
# Ossi Saarinen

Ossi Saarinen (born December 9, 1986, in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward. He is currently playing for Danish club, IC Gentofte in the Metal Ligaen. Saarinen joined Gentofte on a one-year contract after playing three seasons with KalPa in the Finnish Liiga on September 4, 2014.
# Combat Support Regiment

The Combat Support Regiment (Albanian: Regjimenti i Mbështetjes me Luftim commonly known as RML) is a supporting regiment of the Albanian Land Force, which has as its primary mission to create separate military capabilities with a specific mission and tasks for fire support, air defense, engineering operations, protecting armed forces maneuver units and population from weapons of mass destruction.

## History

The Combat Support Regiment was created on October 1, 2014, initially as a battalion and then as a regiment as a result of the restructuring of the Armed Forces and as a necessity of the mission of the Albanian Land Forces. In 2019, a platoon of RML was deployed in Afghanistan as part of Resolute Support Mission.The platoon of the Combat Support Battalion was the VII Albanian Contingent in the Resolute Support mission and served in Kabul.

## Structure

** Ground Artillery Battalion
** Air Defense Artillery Battery
** Center for Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction
** Company of Explosive Ordnance Disposal Engineers
** Reserve Company
# 1987 All-Big Eight Conference football team

The 1987 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1987 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1987 season included the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI).

## Offensive selections
### Quarterbacks

* Steve Taylor, Nebraska (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Jamelle Holieway, Oklahoma (AP-2; UPI-2)

### Running backs

* Thurman Thomas, Oklahoma State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Keith Jones, Nebraska (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Joe Henderson, Iowa State (AP-1; UPI-2)
* Lydell Carr, Oklahoma (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Robert Delpino, Missouri (AP-2)
* Barry Sanders, Oklahoma State (AP-2)

### Tight ends

* Keith Jackson, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Tom Banderas, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-2)

### Wide receivers

* Hart Lee Dykes, Oklahoma State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Dennis Ross, Iowa State (AP-2; UPI-1)
* Rod Smith, Nebraska (UPI-2)
* Willie Vaughn, Kansas (UPI-2)

### Centers

* Bob Latham, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Jake Young, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-2)

### Down linemen

* Anthony Phillips, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Greg Johnson, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Mark Hutson, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* John McCormick, Nebraska (AP-1; UPI-2)
* Keven Lightner, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-1)
* Jon Phillips, Oklahoma (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Doug Meacham, Oklahoma State (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Jeff Rigman, Missouri (AP-2)
* Bob Sledge, Nebraska (UPI-2)

## Defensive selections
### Defensive ends

* Darrell Reed, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Broderick Thomas, Nebraska (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Troy Johnson, Oklahoma (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Ricky Shaw, Oklahoma State (AP-2; UPI-2)

### Down lineman

* Neil Smith, Nebraska (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Kyle Rappold, Colorado (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Tim Rother, Nebraska (AP-1; UPI-2)
* David Bailey, Oklahoma State (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Dante Williams, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Kurt Koch, Colorado (AP-2)

### Linebackers

* Dante Jones, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Eric McCarty, Colorado (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Steve Forch, Nebraska (UPI-1)
* LeRoy Etienne, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Matt Wallerstedt, Kansas State (AP-2)
* Sim Drain III, Oklahoma State (UPI-2)
* Chris Moore, Iowa State (UPI-2)

### Defensive backs

* Rickey Dixon, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* David Vickers, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Erik McMillan, Missouri (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Mickey Pruitt, Colorado (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Charles Frayer, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Adrian Jones, Missouri (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Rod Smith, Oklahoma State (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Melvin Gilliam, Oklahoma State (AP-2; UPI-2)

## Special teams
### Place-kicker

* Jeff Shudak, Iowa State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Tom Whelihan, Missouri (AP-2; UPI-2)

### Punter

* Barry Helton, Colorado (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Tom Whelihan, Missouri (AP-2)
* Cary Cooper, Oklahoma State (UPI-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
UPI = United Press International
# Agyneta fillmorana

Agyneta fillmorana is a species of sheet weaver found in Canada and the United States. It was described by Chamberlin in 1919.
# Expansion path

In economics, an expansion path (also called a scale line) is a path connecting optimal input combinations as the scale of production expands. It is often represented as a curve in a graph with quantities of two inputs, typically physical capital and labor, plotted on the axes. A producer seeking to produce a given number of units of a product in the cheapest possible way chooses the point on the expansion path that is also on the isoquant associated with that output level.
Economists Alfred Stonier and Douglas Hague defined “expansion path” as "that line which reflects the least–cost method of producing different levels of output, when factor prices remain constant." The points on an expansion path occur where the firm's isocost curves, each showing fixed total input cost, and its isoquants, each showing a particular level of output, are tangent; each tangency point determines the firm's conditional factor demands. As a producer's level of output increases, the firm moves from one of these tangency points to the next; the curve joining the tangency points is called the expansion path.
If an expansion path forms a straight line from the origin, the production technology is considered homothetic (or homoethetic). In this case, the ratio of input usages is always the same regardless of the level of output, and the inputs can be expanded proportionately so as to maintain this optimal ratio as the level of output expands. A Cobb–Douglas production function is an example of a production function that has an expansion path which is a straight line through the origin.
# Vijayan Pillai

N. Vijayan Pillai (2 April 1951 – 8 March 2020) was an Indian politician and member of the 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly. He represented Kerala Legislative Assembly Chavara constituency in Kerala Legislative Assembly as CMP candidate. He started his political career as a Panchayat Member in 1979, and continued to do so for 20 years. He was a member of Kollam District Panchayat from 2000 to 2005.
He was born as the son of V. Narayanan Pillai, a veteran RSP leader and Bhavani Amma, on 2 April 1951. Vijayan Pillai was a member of the CPI-M and won the legislative assembly election with a groundbreaking victory never imagined in the history of Chavara constituency as he won against Shibu Baby John who was the sitting MLA. Vijayan Pillai was known for his social service in Chavara society and for his welfare programs. He brought in good amount of reforms in social upliftment of common man in Chavara constituency. His son Sujith Vijayanpillai is the current member of Kerala Legislative Assembly from Chavara constituency in Kerala.
He was a prominent leader in the region to bring in employment to youth and always strove to achieve social upbringing of the Chavara constituency with the help of NGOs and ruling LDF government policies. He was keen on reducing unemployment by engaging youth with skill based programs and connecting major businessmen from region as well as NRIs to support the initiative.

## Death

Pillai died of age-related illness on 8 March 2020 at Aster Medcity in Kochi. His funeral was conducted on 9 March 2020 at his native village in Kollam.