# 2012 Winter Youth Olympics

The 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games (German: Olympische Jugend-Winterspiele 2012), officially known as the I Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG), were an international multi-sport event for youths that took place in Innsbruck, Austria, on 13–22 January 2012. They were the inaugural Winter Youth Olympics, a major sports and cultural festival celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games. Approximately 1100 athletes from 70 countries competed. The decision for Innsbruck to host the Games was announced on 12 December 2008 after mail voting by 105 International Olympic Committee (IOC) members. Innsbruck is the first city to host three winter Olympic events, having previously hosted the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics.

## Organization
### Host city election

All four applicant cities were kept as candidate cities by the IOC in August 2008. Swedish skier Pernilla Wiberg was the Evaluation Chair for the commission to score the applicant cities. In the November 2008, Harbin and Lillehammer did not make the shortlist, leaving only Kuopio and Innsbruck in the running. On 12 December, the final vote was revealed to be 84 votes to 15, with Innsbruck winning the hosting rights.

### Infrastructure and budget

All venues that will be used for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics were existing (besides the athlete's village) when Innsbruck was awarded the games in 2008. Innsbruck thus proposed a budget of $22.5 million USDs to host and stage the games. The athlete's village will cost roughly $121 million to build.

### Marketing

Marketing for the games included sponsor BMW painting cars with the Innsbruck 2012 logo and information to spread awareness across Austria.

### Sponsors

There are twelve official worldwide partners of the International Olympic Committee such as McDonald's and Coca-Cola, which have been designated as "World Olympic Partners" by the organizing committee for the event. The organizing committee also designated fifteen companies as official sponsors and suppliers of which include BMW and Raiffeisen Zentralbank among others. About 60% of the costs associated with the games are expected to be covered by sponsorship by the various companies.
Sponsors of the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics :
| Worldwide Olympic Partners | Atos The Coca-Cola Company Dow Chemical Company General Electric McDonald's Omega SA Panasonic Procter & Gamble Samsung Electronics Visa Inc. |
| National Premium Partners | BMW Raiffeisen Zentralbank |
| Official Sponsors | Tiroler Tageszeitung |
| Official Suppliers | Austrian Airlines |

### Mascot

The official mascot of the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics is an anthropomorphic chamois named Yoggl (pronounced YOG). The name is a compound of "Joggl", the Tyrolean nickname for Jakob, and YOG, the acronym of the Youth Olympic Games. He represents respect for nature, the lifestyles and geography of the host country, modernity, youth, and athleticism. The mascot was designed by Florencia Demaría and Luis Andrés Abbiati of Argentina.

### Venues

All of the venues are located at venue clusters in two major zones in Innsbruck and Seefeld, Olympiaworld Innsbruck and Seefeld Arena. All venues are existing with the exception of the curling and biathlon venues, which will be temporary.
| Venue | Location | Sports | Capacity |
| Bergiselschanze | Innsbruck | Opening ceremony | 28,000 |
| Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck | Innsbruck | Bobsleigh Luge Skeleton | 1,500 |
| Seefeld Nordic | Seefeld | Biathlon Cross-country skiing Nordic combined Ski jumping | 2,500 |
| Eisschnellaufbahn | Innsbruck | Speed skating | 2,900 |
| Kühtai | Innsbruck | Freestyle skiing Snowboarding | 1,000 |
| Tyrolean Ice Arena | Innsbruck | Ice hockey | 3,130 |
| Olympiahalle | Innsbruck | Figure skating Short track speed skating | 10,000 |
| Patscherkofel | Innsbruck | Alpine skiing | N/A |
| Innsbruck Exhibition Centre [de] | Innsbruck | Curling | 1,000 |
| Maria-Theresa Street | Innsbruck | Medals Plaza Closing Ceremonies | - |

### Torch relay

The torch relay of the Games was announced on 9 October 2011, involving 65 sites over 18 days with some 2,012 torchbearers carrying the flame. The torch was lit on 17 December 2011 in Athens, Greece by the first torchbearer Carlos Pecharromán from Spain and the relay began in Innsbruck on 27 December 2011 and ended with the opening ceremony in Bergiselschanze on 13 January 2012. It is the first time the Olympic flame had gone to the same city three times as Innsbruck was also the host of the Winter Olympic Games in 1964 and 1976.
Below is the list of route locations:
* 27 December: Innsbruck, Neustift im Stubaital, Sölden, Ischgl
* 28 December: Jerzens, Bregenz, Lustenau, Klaus, Bludenz
* 29 December: Sankt Anton am Arlberg, Matrei, Lienz, Dellach
* 30 December: Millstatt, Klagenfurt, Wolfsberg, Murau
* 31 December: Kapfenberg, Semmering, Wiener Neudorf
* 1 January: Vienna, Mönichkirchen
* 2 January: Bad Waltersdorf, Fürstenfeld
* 3 January: Graz, Gleisdorf, Oberpullendorf
* 4 January: Eisenstadt, Schwechat, Vösendorf, Sankt Pölten
* 5 January: Waidhofen an der Ybbs, Purgstall, Linz, Wels
* 6 January: Hinterstoder, Gmunden, Mondsee, Neumarkt am Wallersee, Salzburg, Hallein
* 7 January: Wals, Strobl, Gosau, Filzmoos
* 8 January: Ramsau, Niederoblarn, Haus
* 9 January: Schladming, Sankt Johann im Pongau, Maria Alm
* 10 January: Kirchberg, Bad Gastein, Zell am See
* 11 January: Seefeld, Kühtai, Fugen
* 12 January: Sankt Ulrich am Pillersee, Ehrwald, Telfs, Zirl
* 13 January: Kufstein, Axams, Mutters, Fulpmes, Lans

## The Games
### Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony of the games took place on 13 January 2012, at 6:30 pm CET (5:30 UTC, 13 January) at Bergiselschanze. Roughly 15,000 people packed the snow-filled stadium to watch the ceremony, where for the first time three cauldrons were lit (instead of the normal 1) to commemorate the previous two Winter Olympics Innsbruck has hosted (1964 and 1976). Heinz Fischer, the President of Austria declared the games open.

### Closing ceremony

The Closing ceremony took place on 22 January. IOC President Jacques Rogge stated that the first Winter Youth Olympic Games were "ten glorious days" and that the games "exceeded all expectations and laid solid foundations for future Youth Olympic Games".

### Participating nations

In accordance with IOC guidelines, only youths aged between 14 and 19 years were able to participate in the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. Unlike the Olympic Games, the youth athletes taking part in the YOG will be expected to stay in the host city throughout the Games to take part in an integrated sport and culture and education programme (CEP). The qualification criteria for participation in the Games differs by sport, and are determined by the NOCs and international sports federations.
* Participating National Olympic Committees
* Andorra (4)
* Argentina (5)
* Armenia (3)
* Australia (13)
* Austria (81)
* Belarus (16)
* Belgium (7)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (4)
* Brazil (2)
* Bulgaria (11)
* Canada (52)
* Cayman Islands (1)
* Chile (5)
* China (23)
* Croatia (9)
* Cyprus (1)
* Czech Republic (24)
* Denmark (5)
* Eritrea (1)
* Estonia (17)
* Finland (42)
* France (29)
* Georgia (2)
* Germany (54)
* Great Britain (24)
* Greece (3)
* Hungary (9)
* Iceland (3)
* India (1)
* Iran (3)
* Ireland (1)
* Italy (41)
* Japan (33)
* Kazakhstan (38)
* South Korea (28)
* Kyrgyzstan (1)
* Latvia (16)
* Lebanon (2)
* Liechtenstein (2)
* Lithuania (6)
* Luxembourg (1)
* Macedonia (2)
* Mexico (1)
* Moldova (1)
* Monaco (3)
* Mongolia (2)
* Montenegro (1)
* Morocco (1)
* Nepal (1)
* Netherlands (18)
* New Zealand (15)
* Norway (28)
* Peru (1)
* Philippines (2)
* Poland (19)
* Romania (22)
* Russia (67)
* San Marino (1)
* Serbia (2)
* Slovakia (30)
* Slovenia (21)
* South Africa (1)
* Spain (9)
* Sweden (35)
* Switzerland (26)
* Chinese Taipei (4)
* Turkey (4)
* Ukraine (23)
* United States (57)
* Uzbekistan (1)

#### Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee

| IOC Letter Code | Country | Athletes |
| AUT | Austria | 81 |
| RUS | Russia | 67 |
| USA | United States | 57 |
| GER | Germany | 54 |
| CAN | Canada | 52 |
| FIN | Finland | 42 |
| ITA | Italy | 41 |
| KAZ | Kazakhstan | 38 |
| SWE | Sweden | 35 |
| JPN | Japan | 33 |
| SVK | Slovakia | 30 |
| FRA | France | 29 |
| KOR | South Korea | 28 |
| NOR | Norway | 28 |
| SUI | Switzerland | 26 |
| CZE | Czech Republic | 24 |
| GBR | Great Britain | 24 |
| CHN | China | 23 |
| UKR | Ukraine | 23 |
| ROM | Romania | 22 |
| SLO | Slovenia | 21 |
| POL | Poland | 19 |
| NED | Netherlands | 18 |
| EST | Estonia | 17 |
| BLR | Belarus | 16 |
| LAT | Latvia | 16 |
| NZL | New Zealand | 15 |
| AUS | Australia | 13 |
| BUL | Bulgaria | 11 |
| CRO | Croatia | 9 |
| HUN | Hungary | 9 |
| ESP | Spain | 9 |
| BEL | Belgium | 7 |
| LTU | Lithuania | 6 |
| ARG | Argentina | 5 |
| CHI | Chile | 5 |
| DEN | Denmark | 5 |
| AND | Andorra | 4 |
| BIH | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4 |
| TPE | Chinese Taipei | 4 |
| TUR | Turkey | 4 |
| ARM | Armenia | 3 |
| GRE | Greece | 3 |
| ISL | Iceland | 3 |
| IRI | Iran | 3 |
| MON | Monaco | 3 |
| BRA | Brazil | 2 |
| GEO | Georgia | 2 |
| LIB | Lebanon | 2 |
| LIE | Liechtenstein | 2 |
| MKD | Macedonia | 2 |
| MGL | Mongolia | 2 |
| PHI | Philippines | 2 |
| SRB | Serbia | 2 |
| CAY | Cayman Islands | 1 |
| CYP | Cyprus | 1 |
| ERI | Eritrea | 1 |
| IND | India | 1 |
| IRL | Ireland | 1 |
| KGZ | Kyrgyzstan | 1 |
| LUX | Luxembourg | 1 |
| MEX | Mexico | 1 |
| MDA | Moldova | 1 |
| MNE | Montenegro | 1 |
| MAR | Morocco | 1 |
| NEP | Nepal | 1 |
| PER | Peru | 1 |
| SMR | San Marino | 1 |
| RSA | South Africa | 1 |
| UZB | Uzbekistan | 1 |

### Sports

The YOG featured 63 medal events over 7 sports and 15 disciplines. 63 events, there will be 3 mixed team events (Mixed-NOCs), 8 mixed team events (NOCs), 27 men's events, and 25 women's events.
* Alpine skiing (9) (details)
* Biathlon (5) (details)
* Bobsleigh (2) (details)
* Cross-country skiing (4) (details)
* Curling (2) (details)
* Figure skating (5) (details)
* Freestyle skiing (4) (details)
* Ice hockey (4) (details)
* Luge (4) (details)
* Nordic combined (1) (details)
* Short track speed skating (5) (details)
* Skeleton (2) (details)
* Ski jumping (3) (details)
* Snowboarding (4) (details)
* Speed skating (8) (details)

## Calendar

| OC | Opening ceremony | ● | Event competitions | 1 | Event finals | EG | Exhibition Gala | CC | Closing ceremony |
| January | 13 Fri | 14 Sat | 15 Sun | 16 Mon | 17 Tue | 18 Wed | 19 Thu | 20 Fri | 21 Sat | 22 Sun | Events |
| Ceremonies | OC | | | | | | | | | CC | |
| Alpine skiing | | 2 | 2 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 9 |
| Biathlon | | | 2 | 2 | | | 1 | | | | 5 |
| Bobsleigh | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | | | | | 2 | | 2 | | | | 4 |
| Curling | | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | | ● | ● | 1 | 2 |
| Figure skating | | ● | ● | 2 | 2 | | | | 1 | EG | 5 |
| Freestyle skiing | | ● | 2 | | | | ● | | 2 | | 4 |
| Ice hockey | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 2 | ● | ● | 2 | 4 |
| Luge | | | 1 | 2 | 1 | | | | | | 4 |
| Mixed sports | | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Nordic combined | | | 1 | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Short track speed skating | | | | | | 2 | 2 | | 1 | | 5 |
| Skeleton | | | | | | | | | 2 | | 2 |
| Ski jumping | | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | | 3 |
| Snowboarding | | ● | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | 4 |
| Speed skating | | 2 | | 2 | | 2 | | 2 | | | 8 |
| Total events | | 6 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 63 |
| Cumulative total | | 6 | 16 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 46 | 49 | 58 | 63 | |
| January | 13 Fri | 14 Sat | 15 Sun | 16 Mon | 17 Tue | 18 Wed | 19 Thu | 20 Fri | 21 Sat | 22 Sun | Events |

## Medal table

The top ten listed National Olympic Committees (NOCs) by number of gold medals are listed below with the host nation, Austria, being highlighted. A competition was announced in early 2011 to design the medals that were awarded at the games.
Medals won by teams of athletes from more than one NOC are included in the table as medals awarded to a mixed-NOCs team. There were three events which composed entirely of mixed-NOCs teams, and as such all nine medals in these events, were swept by mixed-NOCs teams.
* Host nation (Austria)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 8 | 7 | 2 | 17 |
| 2 | China | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
| 3 | Austria* | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 |
| 4 | South Korea | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
| 5 | Russia | 5 | 4 | 7 | 16 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| – | Mixed-NOCs | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| 8 | Japan | 2 | 5 | 9 | 16 |
| 9 | Norway | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 10 | United States | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 11–30 | Remaining | 15 | 24 | 21 | 60 |
| Totals (30 entries) | Totals (30 entries) | 63 | 63 | 63 | 189 |