OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Kane (writer)

John Kane (born 27 October 1945) is a British actor and writer.

## Career

An associate actor with the Royal Shakespeare Company, Kane played Puck in Peter Brook's acclaimed production of A Midsummer Night's Dream alongside Ben Kingsley, Alan Howard, Patrick Stewart and Frances de la Tour, before turning to comedy scriptwriting. He began writing for Terry Scott's sketch show Scott On, before taking over the reins on a project for Terry Scott and comic actress June Whitfield, which began as Happy Ever After and later turned into the longer-running series Terry and June, for which he wrote the entire first series and much of the subsequent run. His TV acting credits include Tommy—an adult with learning difficulties—in the 1974 Doctor Who serial Planet of the Spiders.
Continuing to work as an actor with the RSC, Kane also created sitcoms Me and My Girl (1984–88) with Richard O'Sullivan and Tim Brooke-Taylor, All in Good Faith (1985–88) with Richard Briers and Aztec drama The Feathered Serpent (1976–78). He also wrote for, among others, Never the Twain, Smuggler, Rings on Their Fingers and wrote the "Six Napoleons" episode of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, with Jeremy Brett in the title role.
Turning to the stage, Kane wrote the RSC's adaptation of Wizard of Oz, West End Cole Porter tribute A Swell Party and the words and music in 2005 for The Canterville Ghost at the Southwark Playhouse. He also wrote the television film The Vamp starring Shelley Winters, children's cartoon Britt Allcroft's Magic Adventures of Mumfie, and won a CableACE Award for his screenplay Daisies in December starring Joss Ackland. He collaborated with composer David Bass on a children's opera Kids Court which was premiered in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 2007 by the North Cambridge Family Opera Company. He continues to work as a stage and screen actor.
# Centennial Sportsplex

Centennial Sportsplex is a multi-use athletic complex in Nashville, Tennessee. The venue is owned by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County and is operated by Metro Parks, the parks and recreation arm of the government.
The facility is adjacent to Centennial Park, from which it derives its name. It currently features two ice arenas, an olympic-size swimming pool, a fitness center, and several tennis courts.
The ice arenas are occasionally opened to the public for skating, but are primarily used for organized ice hockey. The west arena is used as the practice facility for the National Hockey League's Nashville Predators. Both arenas also regularly hold youth, high school, college, and club hockey contests. A small hockey equipment store is also located on-site.
Numerous athletic education programs are offered, including classes teaching swimming, aerobics, figure skating, tennis, among others.
Though it is owned by the Metro government, those wishing to use the facility must purchase memberships or "visit passes". Memberships are discounted for residents of Metro Nashville/Davidson County.
It is home to the Nashville Aquatic Club, a swim club. NAC is a USA-Swimming Gold Medal Club that runs programs at the Sportsplex and at the Williamson County Indoor Sports Complex in Brentwood, TN.

## History

The land for the Sportsplex was acquired by Metro Parks from Hospital Corporation of America in a 1987 land swap. The facility first opened in 1990 and was expanded and renovated in 1998 and 1999 with the arrival of the Predators.
# Johnny Lindsay

John Dixon Lindsay (8 September 1908 – 31 August 1990) was a South African cricketer who played in three Tests in 1947. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper. His son, Denis, also played Test cricket for South Africa.
He captained North Eastern Transvaal in their initial first-class season in 1937–38.
# Neal Mandy

Neal Mandy (born 5 November 1962) is a South African cricketer. He played in ten first-class matches for Eastern Province between 1980/81 and 1983/84.
# Philip Melville

Philip Melville (11 August 1904 – 1 February 1974) was a South African cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Border in 1926/27.
# Steven M. Johnson

Steven Maxwell Johnson (born May 12, 1938) is an American cartoonist, futurist, and inventor.

## Early life and education

Steven Maxwell Johnson was born in 1938. He grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. He attended Yale for two years, then earned his BA from the University of California, Berkeley.
His family were book publishers. His father, Paul C. Johnson, edited the Western Garden Book for Sunset Books. Steve Johnson’s maternal grandfather was Herbert E. Bolton, chairman of History at the University of California, Berkeley, and Director of its Bancroft Library. Bolton either began, or fell for, the hoax that the “plate of brass” found in 1933 was left by Sir Francis Drake in 1579. The plate was later exposed to be a prank of E Clampus Vitus, including scholars who knew Bolton well.

## Career

Johnson was a city planner in the 1960s and 1970s. Johnson helped plan suburbs.
In 1973, the Sierra Club Bulletin hired him to be their editorial cartoonist. The next year he was assigned to create 16 future RVs in cartoons. He created 109 RV designs. This was the start of his artistic career and created his interest in inventing.
The Sacramento Bee hired him as an artist in 1978. He anticipated factory-torn clothes in 1975, the Roomba and video camera helmets in 1991, Google Glass in 1992, and hands-free telephones. His inventions were often given names using puns. The art had deadpan captions. Unlike some of his inventions, factory-scratched cars, shoes with headlights and turn-signals, and quickie add-a-rooms for houses have not yet been made real.
Sierra and Sacramento Bee illustrations filled Johnson’s first two books, What the World Needs Now and Public Therapy Buses. Impressed by those, Honda Motor Co. hired him in 1994 to analyze future trends. He retired in 2005. Johnson published anthologies of cartoon inventions almost every year in the 2010s to sell at Maker Faires, and art, cartoon, and regional events.

## Personal life

He lives in Carmichael, California, with his wife and son.
# Jenny Berrigan

Jenny Berrigan (born 2 September 1983) is a deaf American female snowboarder. She represented the United States at the 2015 Winter Deaflympics.
# Strzeszewko

Strzeszewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojna, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 21.
# Clive Dring

Clive Frederick Dring (born 30 June 1934) is a former English cricketer who played one first-class cricket match for Kent County Cricket Club. He was a right-handed batsman.
Dring was born in Shooter's Hill in metropolitan Kent in 1934. He was first spotted as a potential cricketer as a schoolboy and was selected for the Evening News Colts programme. He made four Minor Counties Championship appearances for the Kent Second XI between 1951 and 1955. His only first-class appearance came in 1955 against Lancashire at Old Trafford.
# Proposition (disambiguation)

A proposition is a statement expressing something that is either true or false.
Proposition may also refer to:

## Mathematics

* Proposition (mathematics), sort of theorem

## Politics

* Ballot proposition, a piece of proposed legislation to be approved or rejected by eligible voters
** California ballot proposition, a referendum or initiative measure in California
* Popular initiative, a form of direct democracy by which a petition meeting certain hurdles can force a legal procedure on a proposition.
* Proposition (political party), a political party in Ukraine
* A term describing political parties, factions and individuals in a legislature who are favorable and supportive of the incumbent government, as against the opposition.

## Art and entertainment

* The Proposition (painting), 1631 genre painting by Judith Leyster
* The Proposition (1998 film), 1998 film starring Kenneth Branagh
* The Proposition (2005 film), a 2005 film written by Nick Cave
** The Proposition (soundtrack), the film's soundtrack recorded by Nick Cave
* Propositions (album), a 1982 album by The Bar-Kays
* "The Proposition", a 2008 episode of web series SPAMasterpiece Theater

## Other uses

* Proposition bet, a bet made regarding the occurrence during a game of an event not directly affecting the outcome
* Value proposition, in business the promise of a value to be delivered
* Hypothesis, a proposed explanation for a phenomenon
* In certain debate styles, the proposition team supports and tries to prove a motion. In contrast, the opposition team refutes the motion.
# Anthonie Potgieter

Anthonie Potgieter (born 26 December 1958) is a South African cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Boland in 1980/81.
# Billy Reid (baseball)

William Alexander Reid (1857–1940) was a second baseman in Major League Baseball for the 1883 Baltimore Orioles and 1884 Pittsburgh Alleghenys of the American Association. He continued to play in the minor leagues through 1888.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball second baseman is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jeremy Hawk

Jeremy Hawk (20 May 1918 – 15 January 2002) was a character actor with a long career in music halls and on London's West End stage.

## Early life

Hawk was born Cedric Joseph Lange in Johannesburg, South Africa; his father was a matinee idol who used the name Douglas Drew, and his mother, June, of Irish origin, was of the third generation of an acting family. After his parents' divorce and his mother's subsequent marriage to a wealthy Yorkshire wool merchant, he was educated at Harrow School. Already nicknamed "Hawk" because of the shape of his nose, Lange began using the name Jeremy Hawk on entering RADA. By his first wife, Tuli, he had a daughter, Berenice Hawk; he married secondly actress Joan Heal, with whom he had another daughter, the actress Belinda Lang.

## Career

Hawk appeared on television as straight man to Benny Hill, Arthur Askey, Norman Wisdom and Sid Caesar as well as hosting the ITV programme Criss Cross Quiz and the junior version for children's television from 1957 to 1962. He later presented the improvisation comedy show Impromptu. He also appeared in several films, including Lucky Jim (1957). He found little other work though is remembered for a long running famous Cadbury's chocolate tropical style advert in the 1970s: "Nuts, who-le ha-zelnuts. Cadbury's take 'em and they cover 'em in chocolate". He died, aged 83, in Reading, Berkshire, survived by his third wife, Lisa.

## Filmography

* The Goose Steps Out (1942) - A.D.C.
* The Peterville Diamond (1942) - Pierre
* Face the Music (1954) - Recording Technician
* A Stranger Came Home (1954) - Sgt. Johnson
* Mask of Dust (1954) - Martin - racer
* Who Done It? (1956) - Himself
* Lucky Jim (1957) - Bill Atkinson
* The 39 Steps (1959) - Theatre Compere (uncredited)
* Left Right and Centre (1959) - T.V. Interviewer
* Dentist in the Chair (1960) - Dental Instructor
* Dentist on the Job (1961) - Professor Lovitt
* Panic (1963) - Spike
* Mystery Submarine (1963) - Adm. Saintsbury
* Boy with a Flute (1964) Narrator.
* The Trygon Factor (1966) - Bank Manager
* Eskimo Nell (1975) - Vernon Peabody
* Stealing Heaven (1988) - Ancient Priest
* Elizabeth (1998) - Bishop #2 (final film role)
# James Stewart (Minnesota Vikings)

James Alvin Stewart (born December 8, 1971) is an American former professional football running back in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Minnesota Vikings in 1995.

## Biography

Stewart played high school football at Vero Beach High School in Vero Beach, Florida, where he rushed for 1,932 yards in his senior season. Heavily recruited by college football programs, Stewart decided to attend the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida. He redshirted in 1991, and did not play in 1992 due to a shoulder injury. He then played a total of 20 games for the Miami Hurricanes in 1993 and 1994, rushing for 1,328 yards and 17 touchdowns. While at Miami, he was teammates with Warren Sapp. The 1994 Hurricanes reached the Bowl Coalition's championship game for that season, the 1995 Orange Bowl, where Stewart rushed for 72 net yards as Miami lost to Nebraska, 24–17.
Stewart was selected in the fifth round of the 1995 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings. With the 1995 Vikings, he appeared in four games, rushing for 144 yards on 31 carries. He sustained a broken fibula in a November game against the New Orleans Saints, and did not play again that season. During the 1996 preseason, Stewart again broke the same bone, against the same team, the Saints. He was subsequently placed on injured reserve, missing the season. Stewart was released by the Vikings in August 1997. He would return to play for the Miami Tropics of the short lived Spring Football League in 2000.
In April 2002, Stewart was indicted on counterfeit currency charges after being found in possession of counterfeit bills during a traffic stop. June 2003, Stewart pleaded guilty to federal charges related to cocaine distribution. He was subsequently sentenced to four years and four months in federal prison.
# Chinna Kannamma

Chinna Kannamma is a 1993 Indian Tamil language film directed by R. Raghu. The film stars Karthik and Gautami, with Suhasini, Nassar and Shamili in supporting roles. It was released on 29 January 1993.

## Plot

Aravind, a youngster who was transferred for a job, falls in love with Gayathri. Despite their parents' refusal, they marry and soon Gayathri gets pregnant. Few days before her labour, she had a brief conversation with another young lady, Uma who was also waiting for the delivery of her second child. On the night of labour, both Gayathri and Uma gave birth to two baby girls respectively.
Due to a minor fire accident, while moving the other babies to a safer place, a young nurse mistakenly gave the two newborn female babies to the wrong couple. When she informed the senior nurse about this, the latter didn't allow to make this issue bigger as this will worsen the reputation of their hospital, causing the young nurse to be in guilt.
After two years, Aravind and Gayathri with their daughter, Saranya lives happily. Later, Gayathri dies and Aravind shifts to Ooty with his daughter. In Ooty, he befriends a couple, Pradeep and Uma, and their kids become friends too. One day, Uma's daughter dies due to heart disease. Not being able to bear the loss of their only daughter, they decided to ask Aravind to allow then to adopt Saranya, which he undoubtedly disagrees.
One day, the young nurse who once took care of Uma and the late Gayathri falls sick and before dying, she revealed to Uma that Priya is not their daughter, but someone else's. Soon Pradeep finds out that it is Saranya who is their original daughter. After Aravind refused on giving up Saranya to Pradeep and Uma, the couple takes the affair to the court and finally wins the case, which allows Saranya to be with Uma and Pradeep. Saranya doesn't want to live with them, so Uma later lets her to go back to Aravind.

## Cast

* Karthik as Aravind
* Gautami as Gayatri
* Suhasini as Uma
* Bhagyalakshmi alias Bhagyasri as Nurse Padma
* Nassar as Pradeep
* Shamili as Saranya
* Ra. Sankaran as Shankar
* V. K. Ramasamy as Ramanathan
* Charle as Pichandi
* Vadivukkarasi as a judge (cameo appearance)
* LIC Narasimhan as a doctor (cameo appearance)
* Kamala Kamesh as Gayatri's mother
* Baby Pooja as Priya
* Master Siva as Tarun
* Baby Divya

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The song "Enthan Vaazhkaiyin" attained popularity.
| Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics | Duration |
| "Thayilla Pillai" | S. Janaki, Minmini | Panchu Arunachalam | 4:14 |
| "Kaadhal Then Kodukka" | Mano, S. Janaki | Vaali | 4:14 |
| "Chinna Chinna Poongodi" | S. Janaki, Minmini | Piraisoodan | 3:29 |
| "Enthan Vaazhkaiyin" | Mano | Panchu Arunachalam | 5:00 |
| "Sithaadai Theeney" | Swarnalatha, Mano | Shanmuga Panchu | 5:04 |
# Competence (geology)

In geology, competence refers to the degree of resistance of rocks to deformation or flow. In mining, 'competent rocks' are those in which an unsupported opening can be made. More competent rock weathers slower than less competent rock.

## Characteristics

Competent rocks are more commonly exposed at outcrops as they tend to form upland areas and high cliffs, or headlands where present on a coastline. Incompetent rocks tend to form lowlands and are often poorly exposed at the surface. During deformation, competent beds tend to deform elastically by either buckling, or faulting and fracturing. Incompetent beds tend to deform more plastically, although it is the competence contrast between different rocks that is most important in determining the types of structure that are formed. The relative competence of rocks may change with temperature, such as in metamorphosed limestones, which are relatively competent at low metamorphic grade, but become highly incompetent at high metamorphic grade.
Most sedimentary and volcanic sequences show layering between different lithologies. When affected by deformation, the response of the sequence depends on the competence of the various layers.
Crystal plasticity becomes more important as the temperature increases, and the relative deformability of individual minerals controls the competence of particular rock units.
# Craig Fleer

Craig Fleer is an Australian rules football umpire currently officiating in the Australian Football League.
He joined the South Australian National Football League in 2004, umpiring in the 2015 Grand Final. He was appointed to the AFL list in 2012 and made his debut in Round 4 of that year, in a match between Melbourne and the Western Bulldogs. He left the AFL list at the end of the 2014 season, but returned in 2016.
In 2020, he was selected to umpire his first AFL Grand Final, and after an excellent season Fleer was selected to officiate the 2024 AFL Grand Final.
# A Noodle Story

A Noodle Story is a street food stall in the Amoy Street Food Centre in Singapore. The food stall was awarded the Michelin Bib Gourmand in 2017. A new outlet in the Guoco Tower was opened in 2021.

## Description

The stall was founded by Ben Tham and Gwern Khoo, the latter of whom being a former chef at Waku Ghin and Iggy's, in 2013. The stall serves Singapore-styled ramen, among other dishes.
During the 2021 circuit breaker period, the stall offered delivery using third-party websites.

## Reception

The stall was one of 37 stalls in Singapore to be awarded the Michelin Bib Gourmand Award in 2016. It has maintained its position in the Michelin Bib Gourmand. It won the Favourite Street Food Vendor award during the GastroMonth Circle of Excellence Awards later that year.
# Tipula optiva

Tipula optiva is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae, found in the western United States.
# Leo clubs

Leo clubs are a youth organization of Lions Clubs International.
Leo clubs encourage youths to develop leadership qualities by participating in social service activities. They are dependent on a Lions club to sponsor and initiate a Leo club. Leo club members are addressed as "Leos." They conduct various projects in the fields of health care, elders, children, disabled people, literacy and education, and self-development. Leos can raise funds by conducting fund-raising projects. They can conduct projects with another Leo club, sponsoring Lions club, or with an outside organization. Leo clubs are sponsored by Lions clubs and comprise an official program of Lions Clubs International.

## History

The first Leo club was founded in 1957 by Jim Graver, the coach of the Abington High School, Pennsylvania baseball team. He was an active member of the Glenside Lions Club. The club was founded with the help of William Ernst, another Lion. It adopted the high school's colors of maroon and gold. The club also created the acronym Leadership, Experience, Opportunity for the word Leo. The word equality was later changed to experience.
In 1964 the Leo Club Program became a sponsored program of the Lions Clubs International. It grew beyond Pennsylvania and the United States of America. By 1967 the program had grown to over 200 clubs in 18 countries and become an official youth program of Lions Clubs International. In the following year, the Leo Club Program spread rapidly, resulting in 918 clubs in 48 countries by the end of 1968.

## Alpha and Omega Leo Clubs

There are two tracks of the Leo Club Program. Alpha Leo clubs are those that consist of members between 12 and 18 years of age. Omega Leo clubs are those that consist of members between 18 and 30 years of age.
The Leo Club Program's maximum age of membership is 30 years of age, though it is at the discretion of the Lion's district to enforce younger upper-age limits for Omega clubs. There are no major differences in the operations or logistics of Alpha and Omega Leo Clubs.

## Leos in the 21st Century

Leos now number 191 788 members, in over 150 Countries across the world. They also have representation at all Constitutional Area levels with a body called, the Leo Advisory Panel which is a mirror of the International Board of Directors. This has at least 4 representatives from each CA working towards coordinating Leo Club activities in their jurisdictions.