OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balcha (wasp)

Balcha is a genus of chalcid wasps in the family Eupelmidae. There are about 16 described species in Balcha. They are parasitoids of xylophagous (wood-boring) beetles.
Balcha species are found in the Old World (Afrotropical, Australasian, Oriental and Palearctic realms). B. indica has been found in North America, probably as a result of accidental introduction.

## Species

These 16 species belong to the genus Balcha:
* Balcha anemeta (Walker, 1846)$^{cg}$
* Balcha camptogastra Gibson, 2005$^{cg}$
* Balcha cylindrica Walker, 1862$^{cg}$
* Balcha dictyota Gibson, 2005$^{cg}$
* Balcha elegans (Masi, 1927)$^{cg}$
* Balcha enoptra Gibson, 2005$^{cg}$
* Balcha eximia (Masi, 1927)$^{cg}$
* Balcha eximiassita Gibson, 2005$^{cg}$
* Balcha indica (Mani & Kaul, 1973)$^{cgb}$
* Balcha laciniosa Gibson, 2005$^{cg}$
* Balcha levicollis (Cameron, 1908)$^{cg}$
* Balcha punctiscutum Gibson, 2005$^{cg}$
* Balcha reburra Gibson, 2005$^{cg}$
* Balcha reticulata (Nikol'skaya, 1952)$^{cg}$
* Balcha reticulifrons Gibson, 2005$^{cg}$
* Balcha splendida (Girault, 1927)$^{cg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Nader Al-Tarhouni

Nader Al-Tarhouni (Arabic: نادر الترهوني; born 24 October 1979) is a Libyan football midfielder. He was a member of the Libya national football team.
Al-Tarhouni featured for Libya at the 2009 African Championship of Nations.
# Lisa Orr

Lisa Kay Orr is an American potter and a teacher of ceramics. Orr has work in both public and private collections, and shows her work nationally as well as internationally. Orr's work can be seen in the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco and in Korea in the collection of the WOCEF.

## Education

Orr earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1983 from the University of Texas in Austin. She did post-graduate studies at the Southwest Craft Center in San Antonio and the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. In addition, she studied with Betty Woodman at the University of Colorado in Boulder in 1989, before earning her Masters of Fine Arts at the New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University in 1992.

## Studio work

Orr works in earthenware clay, using a variety of processes that include using the potter's wheel as well as a ram press and press molds, often using multiple processes to produce one piece. Her work, which includes platters, bowls and plates, are organic in form and functional in purpose.
Orr's work is primarily influenced by Mexican folk pottery and is characterized by the terra sigillata, stamps, slips and sprigs she uses to finish the surface, and by her layers of multi-colored glazes.
Orr believes that studio pottery is artistically significant and as a result and in collaboration with five other artists, co-founded the Art of the Pot studio tour. This is an invitational tour where nationally known potters are invited to show their work along with the collaborators in their studios.
She has been awarded grants including a Fulbright, National Endowment for the Arts and the Mid-America Arts Alliance.

## Public Collections

Source:
* American Museum of Ceramic Art, Pomona, California
* ArtStream Ceramic Library, Denver, Colorado
* Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco, California
* International Museum of Dinnerware Design, Ann Arbor, Michigan
* Kennedy Museum of Art, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
* The Rosenfield Collection
* San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts, San Angelo, Texas
* San Antonio Museum of Art, San Antonio, Texas
* Schein-Joseph International Museum of Ceramic Arts, Alfred University, Alfred, New York
* South Texas Institute for the Arts, Corpus Christi, Texas
* Yeoju World Ceramic Livingware Gallery, Icheon, South Korea

## Publications

Source:
* Orr, Lisa. "Studio Visit." Ceramics Monthly (September 2011).
* _______. "Backwards into the Future: Technology and Sustainability." The Studio Potter (2008).
* _______. "Synaesthesia: A Potter's Experience and Research." The Studio Potter (2006).
* _______. "A Macedonian Pottery Village." The Studio Potter (Spring 1998).
# Mohamed Amissi

Mohamed Amissi (born 3 August 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger. Born in Belgium, he plays for the Burundi national team.

## Club career

On 13 August 2019, Amissi signed a two-year contract with an option for one further season with Heracles Almelo.
On 31 January 2022, Amissi moved to Roda on a 1.5-year contract. On 18 January 2023, Amissi's contract with Roda was terminated by mutual consent.
On 23 January 2023, Portugal's Liga 3 side União de Leiria announced the signing of Amissi on a two-and-a-half-year contract. On 6 August 2023, after making just 5 appearances for the club, Leiria announced that Amissi's contract had been terminated by mutual agreement. Later that month, he moved to Egypt to play for Baladiyat El Mahalla, followed by Modern Sport a year later.

## International career

He made his Burundi national team debut on 11 June 2019 in a friendly against Algeria, as a 58th-minute substitute for Hussein Shabani. He had not played on the senior level in club football at that point.
Amissi played for the national team in the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations, the first continental tournament in their history.
# Novosibirsk Conservatory

Novosibirsk State Conservatory named after M. I. Glinka is an educational music institution in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was founded in 1956.

## History

The conservatory was opened in 1956. In 1981, the museum opened in the conservatory.

## Notable teachers

* Teofils Biķis (1975–1989), pianist
* Zakhar Bron (1974–?), violinist
* Vladimir Urbanovich (1970–1979), opera singer
* Yuri Yukechev (since 1970), composer

## Notable students

* Vladimir Galouzine, opera singer
* Galina Gorchakova, opera singer
* Mark Gorenstein, conductor
* Vadim Repin, violinist
Lev isaacovich Gurevich, violinist
# Mattéo Nkurunziza

Mattéo Nkurunziza (born 2 June 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Challenger Pro League club R.W.D. Molenbeek. Born in Belgium, he plays for the Burundi national team.

## Career

Nkurunziza began playing youth football with his local club Royale Union Rixensartoise at the age of 14, where he played as a forward before converting to a goalkeeper. He moved to R.W.D. Molenbeek in 2020, and on 14 September 2021 signed his first professional contract with the club until 2023. He played for RWDM's youth teams, but was a part of their senior team as a substitute goalkeeper. On 17 July 2024, he extended his contract with RWDM until 2026.

## International career

Born in Belgium, Nkurunziza is of Burundian descent. He debuted for the Burundi national team in a friendly 1–0 loss to Madagascar on 22 March 2024.
# HNK

HNK may refer to:
* Croatian National Corpus (Croatian: Hrvatski nacionalni korpus)
* Croatian National Theatre (disambiguation) (Croatian: Hrvatsko narodno kazalište)
* Fist of the North Star (Japanese: Hokuto no Ken) a manga and its franchise
* Honokiol, a lignan
* Hydroxynorketamine, a metabolite of ketamine
* Land of the Lustrous (Japanese: Hōseki no Kuni) a manga
* Hrvatski nogometni klub, a number of Croatian football clubs have HNK in their official name
# FreePCB

FreePCB is a printed circuit board (PCB) electronic design automation program for Microsoft Windows, written by Allan Wright. It is free and open-source software released under a GNU General Public License.

## Features

The program supports up to 16 copper layers, both metric and customary units, and export of designs in RS-274X Gerber format. Boards can be partly or fully autorouted with the FreeRouting autorouter by using the FpcROUTE Specctra DSN design file translator.

## Other operating systems

FreePCB can run on Linux by using Wine and on Mac computers using Parallels Desktop for Mac, Virtual Box, or Wine via MacPorts.
# Tenun Pahang Diraja

Tenun Pahang Diraja (Malay pronunciation:, تنون ڤهڠ دراج‎, Royal Pahang Weave; sometimes simply called Tenun Pahang) is a type of woven silk fabric which is famous and popular in the state of Pahang, Malaysia.

## History of Tenun Pahang Diraja

Silk weaving in Pahang originated from the Makassar descent. When the Dutch conquered Macassar Island, they sought refuge in the Riau Islands of Indonesia and later they migrated to Pahang to avoid the fighting and war in Riau.
A high official of the Macassar, known as Tuk Tuan Keraing Aji, was one of those refugees who came to Pahang in 1722 and he settled at Kampung Mengkasar, Pekan. Not only was he a master weaver and fully conversant and truly knowledgeable in silk weaving, he was also a connoisseur of fine fabrics and clothing, having collected fine fabrics and clothes from various parts of Indonesia.
As a master weaver extraordinaire, he was regarded as a pioneer of new designs and patterns for kain sampin and kain sarong. He taught silk weaving and the various processes to many of the womenfolk of the village including the surrounding areas. But more importantly, he contributed towards the creations of new patterns and designs for the fabrics. In time this unique silk weaving industry flourished in Pekan and its high quality and designs especially known far and wide and "branded" as it were, as Tenun Pahang.
Tuk Tuan Keraing Aji was buried at the Islamic Cemetery in Kampung Mengkasar, (the grave can be seen there). The students he taught in Pekan continued his work of teaching the weaving techniques and processes to their generations, and the transmission of knowledge continued until now, encouraged by the Pahang state government by the establishment of the Kompleks Budaya Pulau Keladi.
As the most famous woven silk in Pahang, Tenun Pahang was conferred royal status "Diraja" by HH Tengku Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah, the crown prince of Pahang on 8 May 2006.
In fact even today, the mesin kek, the special machine to weave the Tenun Pahang Diraja, can still be found in most homes in the village, and men and women of the village, young and old, continue to carry out weaving activities during their spare time.
# Papias Musengamana

Papias Musengamana (born 21 August 1967) is a Rwandan prelate of the Catholic Church who is the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Byumba. He was appointed bishop on 28 February 2022 by Pope Francis.

## Early life and education

He was born on 21 August 1967 in Byimana, Diocese of Kabgayi, Rwanda. He attended Mwendo Primary School from 1974 until 1982. He studied at St. Leon Minor Seminary, Kabgayi in Kabgayi from 1982 until 1988. He then attended the Preparatory Seminary at Rutongo, from 1988 until 1989. He studied Philosophy at Kabgayi Major Seminary, from 1989 until 1991. He then entered the Catholic Theological Institute of Yaoundé (French:Institut Catholique de Yaoundé) in Cameroon, graduating from there in 1996 with a Licentiate in Biblical Theology. The institute is a component of the Catholic University of Central Africa. Later, he graduated with a Doctorate in Biblical Theology from the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, in Germany, having studied there from 1999 until 2005.

## Priest

He was ordained priest of Kabgayi Diocese on 18 May 1997.
He served in various roles while priest, including as:
* Secretary to the bishop from 1997 until 1999
* Parish vicar in Kamonyi Parish from 2005 until 2006
* Diocesan bursar from 2006 until 2013
* Vicar General of Kabgayi Doicese from 2013 until 2017 and from 2018 until 2024
* Rector of the Saint Charles Borromeo Major Seminary of Nyakibanda.

## Bishop

On 12 August 2024, the Holy Father accepted the resignation of Bishop Servilien Nzakamwita of the diocese of Byumba, Rwanda. Pope Francis appointed the Reverend Papias Musengamana, until then priest of the diocese of Kabgayi, as bishop of Byumba, Rwanda.
He was consecrated and installed on 14 May 2022, at Gicumbi Stadium, Byumba, Diocese of Byumba. The Principal Consecrator was Cardinal Antoine Kambanda, Archbishop of Kigali assisted by Bishop Servilien Nzakamwita, Bishop Emeritus of Byumba and Bishop Philippe Rukamba, Bishop of Butare.
Bishop Papias Musengamana succeeded Bishop Emeritus Servilien Nzakamwita, the ordinary of the diocese from 1976 until 2022, whose age-related retirement request was approved by the reigning pope.
# Djiwali

The Djiwarli, also written Jiwarli, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

## Language

The Jiwarli speak one of four dialects of Mantharta, the other members of the dialect continuum being the Thiin, Warriyangka and Tharrkari.

## Country

In Norman Tindale's estimation the Dyiwali's lands extended over 1,700 square miles (4,400 km$^2$), taking in the headwaters of Henry and Yannarie rivers, and running southeast from Mt Hamlet and Mt Florry as far as the Lyons River. Their northeastern reaches touched only as far as the Ashburton River divide.

## Alternative names

* Jivali
* Jiwali
* Tivali
* Tjiwali
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 241
# Tristan Cheung

Tristian McCall (Chinese: 張震霆; born 10 March 2000) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who is currently a free agent.
# Aeolus

In Greek mythology, Aeolus or Aiolos (/ˈiːələs/; Ancient Greek: Αἴολος, Greek: ) is a name shared by three mythical characters. These three personages are often difficult to tell apart, and even the ancient mythographers appear to have been perplexed about which Aeolus was which. Diodorus Siculus made an attempt to define each of these three (although it is clear that he also became muddled), and his opinion is followed here.
* The first Aeolus was a son of Hellen and the eponymous founder of the Aeolian race.
* The second Aeolus was a son of Poseidon, who led a colony to islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
* The third Aeolus was a son of Hippotes who is mentioned in the Odyssey and the Aeneid as the ruler of the winds.
All three men named Aeolus appear to be connected genealogically, although the precise relationship, especially regarding the second and third Aeolus, is often ambiguous as their identities seem to have been merged by many ancient writers.
Aeolus was also the name of the following minor characters:
* Aeolus, a defender of Thebes in the war of the Seven against Thebes. He was killed by Parthenopaeus.
* Aeolus, a Trojan companion of Aeneas in Italy, where he was killed by Turnus, King of the Rutulians. Aeolus was the father of Clytius and Misenus.
# Cheung Kwok Ming

Cheung Kwok Ming (Chinese: 張國明; born 23 December 1990) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who plays for Hong Kong First Division League club Shatin.

## Club career

Cheung started his senior career with Shatin. In 2012, he signed for Sun Hei, where he made 29 appearances and scored 5 goals. After that, he also played for Kitchee, R&F, Biu Chun Glory Sky, Rangers, Pegasus, and Shatin.
# Ko Chun

Wilson Ko Chun (Chinese: 高俊; born 17 February 1998) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

On 17 July 2018, Ko joined Lee Man.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Senior Shield | Senior Shield | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Yuen Long | 2016–17 | Hong Kong Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pegasus | 2017–18 | Hong Kong Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee Man | 2018–19 | Hong Kong Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee Man | 2019–20 | Hong Kong Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Lee Man | 2020–21 | Hong Kong Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lee Man | 2021–22 | Hong Kong Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lee Man | 2022–23 | Hong Kong Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Lee Man | 2023–24 | Hong Kong Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Appearances in the Hong Kong Sapling Cup
# Kenton in Hi-Fi

Kenton in Hi-Fi is an album by bandleader and pianist Stan Kenton featuring performances of Kenton's signature compositions from the 1940s recorded in 1956 and released on the Capitol label. This album was re-released as 'Kenton in Stereo' in 1959. A 7-1/2 i.p.s.stereo reel tape - Catalog no. ZDS -10 - was recorded by Capitol and released in 1956. Apparently the stereo mix for the reel tape is unique, but the same stereo master tape was probably used for the stereo vinyl LP record.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Stephen Cook noted "Thanks to a seamless mix of dazzling charts and liberal doses of Lunceford and Ellington-inspired swing, the marriage certainly works on Kenton in Hi-Fi. Old hits like "Eager Beaver" and "Artistry In Boogie" sparkle in the warm glow of '50s stereo technology, while fiery renditions of "Lover" and "The Peanut Vendor" show the famous muscle of the Kenton band. ...one can see why this album was not only one of Kenton's most popular releases, but a critical success as well".

## Track listing

All compositions by Stan Kenton except where noted.
* "Artistry Jumps" - 2:38
* "Interlude" (Pete Rugolo) - 3:06
* "Intermission Riff" (Ray Wetzel) - 4:15
* "Minor Riff" (Rugolo, Kenton) - 3:03
* "Collaboration" (Rugolo, Kenton) - 2:40
* "Painted Rhythm" - 3:04
* "Southern Scandal" - 3:06
* "The Peanut Vendor" (Moises Simons) - 4:36
* "Eager Beaver" - 3:24
* "Concerto to End All Concertos" - 7:04
* "Artistry in Boogie" (Rugolo, Kenton) - 2:38
* "Lover" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 2:33
* "Unison Riff" (Rugolo) - 3:11

## Personnel

* Stan Kenton - piano, conductor
* Pete Candoli, Maynard Ferguson, Ed Leddy, Sam Noto, Don Paladino - trumpet (tracks 1 & 3-13)
* Milt Bernhart, Bob Fitzpatrick, Carl Fontana, Kent Larsen - trombone
* Don Kelly - bass trombone
* Skeets Herfurt, Lennie Niehaus - alto saxophone (tracks 1 & 3-13)
* Vido Musso, Bill Perkins, Spencer Sinatra - tenor saxophone (tracks 1 & 3-13)
* Jack Nimitz - baritone saxophone (tracks 1 & 3-13)
* Ralph Blaze - guitar
* Don Bagley - bass
* Mel Lewis - drums
* Frank “Chico” Guerrero - timbales, bongos (tracks 8 & 13)
* John Palladino - recording engineer
* Stan Kenton (tracks 1 & 6-9), Pete Rugolo (tracks 2, 4, 5 & 10-13), Ray Wetzel (track 3) - arranger
# Lau Chi Lok

Lau Chi Lok (Chinese: 劉智樂; born 15 October 1993) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who currently plays as a forward for Hong Kong Premier League club Rangers.

## Club career

On 9 August 2017, Lau joined Rangers.
On 23 July 2018, Lau joined Pegasus.
On 1 August 2019, Lau was loaned to Rangers for the 2019–20 season. He officially joined the club at the end of the season.

## Honours
### Club
#### Rangers

* Hong Kong Sapling Cup: 2023–24
# Tang In Chim

Tang In Chim (Chinese: 鄧筵霑; born 28 February 2003) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Hong Kong Premier League club Lee Man.

## Club career

On 2 September 2021, Tang joined HK U23.
On 6 July 2024, Tang joined Lee Man.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| HK U23 | 2021–22 | Hong Kong Premier League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| HK U23 | 2022–23 | Hong Kong Premier League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| HK U23 | 2023–24 | Hong Kong Premier League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 63 | 3 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Sapling Cup
# Philip To

Philip Michael To (Chinese: 杜瑋鴻; born 20 December 1990) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a defender.
# The Renovation

The Renovation (Finnish: Se mieletön remppa) is a 2020 Finnish comedy film directed by Taneli Mustonen. It tells the story of a couple, Jalmari and Maija, who inherit a house in need of a major renovation, taking the situation to catastrophic proportions. Sami Hedberg and Kiti Kokkonen starred in the main roles of the film, in addition to which Hedberg portrays numerous supporting characters.
The film is a Finnish remake of the 2018 Norwegian film Norske byggeklosser, which in turn is a remake of the 1972 film of the same name. Director Taneli Mustonen says he got the idea for the film while presenting his Bodom film at the South by Southwest Film Festival in Austin, Texas, where he met Norwegians who were excited about the Norske Byggeklosser they produced. He later reached an agreement to direct the Finnish version. The house to be renovated in the film is located in Viljandi, Estonia. In addition to Estonia, the film was shot in Vihti, Finland.
The Renovation premiered on February 19, 2020. Despite poor reviews (Episodi magazine and Film-O-Holic website, for example, rated it one star out of five), the film was successful with audiences and exceeded 100,000 viewers in Finland in 11 days.

## Cast

* Sami Hedberg as Jalmari / Mischa / Pirkka / bank manager / waste management worker / explosive man / tractor driver
* Kiti Kokkonen as Maija
* Rea Mauranen as Oili
* Kari Ketonen as Folke
* Hannu-Pekka Björkman as construction inspector
* Inka Kallén as Teresa
* Jukka Rasila as official
* Jarmo Koski as foreman
# Roer (department)

Roer (French:) was a department of the French First Republic and later First French Empire in present-day Germany and the Netherlands. It was named after the river Roer (Rur), which flows through the department. It was formed in 1797, when the left bank of the Rhine was occupied by the French. The department was formed from the duchies of Jülich and Cleves, the part of the Archbishopric of Cologne left of the Rhine, the Free City of Aachen, the Prussian part of the duchy of Guelders and some smaller territories. In 1805 the city of Wesel was added to the department. The capital was Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen).
The department was subdivided in the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):
* Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle), cantons: Aachen (2 cantons), Burtscheid, Düren, Eschweiler, Froitzheim, Geilenkirchen, Gemünd, Heinsberg, Linnich, Monschau and Sittard.
* Cleves, cantons: Cleves, Geldern, Goch, Horst, Kalkar, Kranenburg, Wankum, Wesel and Xanten.
* Krefeld (Crefeld), cantons: Krefeld, Bracht, Erkelenz, Kempen, Moers, Neersen, Neuss, Odenkirchen, Rheinberg, Uerdingen, Viersen
* Cologne, cantons: Cologne (4 cantons), Bergheim, Brühl, Dormagen, Elsen, Jülich, Kerpen, Lechenich, Weiden and Zülpich.
Its population in 1812 was 631,094.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department was divided between the United Kingdom of the Netherlands (left bank of the Meuse and a strip along its right bank including Gennep, Tegelen and Sittard, in present-day Dutch Limburg) and the Kingdom of Prussia (Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, now part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany).

## Gallery

* Roer (red) besides other departments in the north of the French Empire, 1811
* Map of the Roer departement, circa the early 1800s.
* Administrative divisions