OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annetów

Annetów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bedlno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Bedlno, 20 km (12 mi) east of Kutno, and 49 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Abu Bakr ibn Sa'd

Abu Bakr ibn Sa'd (Persian: اتابک مظفرالدین ابوبکر بن سعد بن زنگی), also known as Muzaffar al-Din Qutlugh Khan, was the Salghurid atabeg (ruler) of Fars from 1226 to 1260. He was the son and successor of Sa'd I.

## Background

Since 1148, the southern Iranian region of Fars had been ruled by the Turkoman Salghurid dynasty. Abu Bakr was the son of Sa'd I (r. 1198–1226), the Salghurid atabeg (ruler) of Fars. Before his succession to the throne, Abu Bakr attempted to seize power by rebelling in Shiraz against his father during the latter's conflict with two princes of the Khwarazmian Empire. He was, however, defeated by local troops and imprisoned. Just before his father's death on 5 November 1226, Abu Bakr was released and subsequently became the new atabeg.

## Reign

On 12 November 1230, Abu Bakr captured the Kish Island, thus giving him access to the trade between the Persian Gulf and India, where he could enforce dues on it. In August 1236, Abu Bakr seized the islands of Bahrayn, which was officially part of the Abbasid Caliphate. This resulted in a long struggle against its Arab inhabitants.
Following the occupation of northern Iran and Baghdad by Ilkhanid ruler Hulagu Khan (r. 1256–1265), Abu Bakr declared his allegiance to him by sending his son Sa'd II to the Mongol court at Baghdad. During Sa'd II's assignment, Abu Bakr died, on 18 May 1260. Sa'd II thus succeeded him, but died en route at Tafresh due to illness after ruling for twelve or eighteen days.
According to the modern historian John Limbert, Abu Bakr's death marked the start of the decline of the Salghurids, as his successors were either "drunkards, braggarts, or children," contrary to the previous "harsh and tough-minded Salghurid rulers."

## Court culture and local traditions

Abu Bakr was highly interested in learning, and had a circle of scholars and artists such as Saadi Shirazi (died 1291/92), who resided at his court. Saadi used his pen name in admiration of Abu Bakr, and also dedicated his first major work to the latter, the Bustan. During this period, culture flourished in Fars; Abu Bakr ordered the construction of many hospitals and high-level religious establishments which attracted many scholars.
According to local traditions, Abu Bakr's minister Amir Muqarrab al-Din Mas'ud discovered the burial place of Ahmad, a brother of the eight Imam Ali al-Ridha (died 818). He was identified by the seal ring he wore. Consequently, the locals saw light emerging from a hill, where they allegedly found the burial place of Ahmad's brother Husayn. Abu Bakr had the hill dug, where they found an unscathed body holding a Quran and a sword.
# Opojowice

Opojowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarnożyły, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Czarnożyły, 5 km (3 mi) north of Wieluń, and 84 km (52 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Rasm Elabed

Rasm Elabed (Arabic: رسم العبد) is a Syrian village located in Uqayribat Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Rasm Elabed had a population of 404 in the 2004 census.
# Sami Mavinga

Sami Mavinga (born 25 March 1993) is a French rugby union player for Perpignan in France’s Top 14, the top tier. Mavinga is a prop and has previously played for Lyon OU and Stade Francais in France's Pro D2 and Top 14. He has also represented Newcastle Falcons in England’s Premiership Rugby.

## Career

Mavinga joined LOU as a 13 year old and played for them in Pro D2 as well as the European Rugby Challenge Cup. On 27 March 2017, Mavinga's signing was announced by Newcastle Falcons in England. After two impressive seasons in England, Mavinga returned to France signing a contract with Stade Français in Paris.
# The End of Eden

The End of Eden is a 1986 environmental documentary in which the South African filmmaker Rick Lomba (1950–1994) showed the rapid degradation of Africa's ecosystems. The introduction of cattle ranching and the beef industry in the southern African landscape is featured prominently within the film as a primary source of devastation to the land.
The film is severely critical of the policies of the World Bank and other international banks in advocating and funding African industrial agricultural and cattle breeding projects in an attempt to boost African economies. It portrays graphically the otherwise forbidden pesticides used to try to eradicate the tsetse fly, which he describes as the last bastion of defence the wilderness has against the encroachment of civilisation, and the erosion and overgrazing that results. Some of it is filmed from a microlight aircraft which he used to approach these areas.
Numerous interviews with persons engaged in conservation, big-game hunting, hunger relief and agriculture are presented as well as some economically and environmentally sustainable alternatives such as wildlife farming.
The documentary was written and directed by Rick Lomba, produced by Rick Lomba Productions and narrated by American actor Jeff Folger.
It was funded by the First National Bank and appeared on television for about three years, after which it inexplicably disappeared from circulation.
# Ryan Waldschmidt

Ryan Jeffery Waldschmidt (born October 7, 2002) is an American professional baseball outfielder in the Arizona Diamondbacks organization.

## Amateur career

Waldschmidt attended Braden River High School in Bradenton, Florida. He started his college baseball career at Charleston Southern University. As a freshman in 2022, he started 48 of 52 games and hit .310/.485/.559 with nine home runs and 43 runs batted in (RBI). After the season, he transferred to the University of Kentucky. In his first year at Kentucky, he played in 59 games and hit .290/.427/.445 with five home runs and 37 RBI. After the season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League for four games before suffering a torn ACL. He returned from the injury in 2024 to hit .333/.469/.610 with 14 home runs and 46 RBI over 59 games.

## Professional career

Waldschmidt was considered a top prospect for the 2024 Major League Baseball draft. The Arizona Diamondbacks subsequently drafted him with the 31st overall selection. On July 24, 2024, Waldschmidt signed with Arizona on a $2.9 million contract.
# Juan Pablo Nieto

Juan Pablo Nieto Salazar (born 25 February 1993) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as midfielder for Deportes Tolima.

## Honours
### Club
#### Alianza Petrolera

* Categoría Primera B (1): 2012

#### Atlético Nacional

* Superliga Colombiana (1): 2016
# Order of Mubarak the Great

The Order of Mubarak the Great (Wisam Mubarak al-Kabir) is a knighthood order of Kuwait.

## History

The Order was founded on 16 July 1974 by the national government to celebrate the memory of Mubarak Al-Sabah called the Great, Sheikh of Kuwait from 1896 to 1915, who succeeded in 1897 in obtaining an independence recognition from the Ottoman Empire in favour of Kuwait.

## Recipients

The Order is awarded to Heads of State and foreign Sovereigns and to members of foreign royal families in sign of friendship.
* Hussein of Jordan (1974)
* Soeharto (1977)
* Elizabeth II (1979)
* Jigme Singye Wangchuck (1990)
* George H. W. Bush (1993)
* Charles, Prince of Wales (1993)
* Bill Clinton (1994)
* Naruhito, then Crown Prince of Japan (1995)
* Mahathir Mohamad (1997)
* Émile Lahoud (2000)
* Abdullah of Saudi Arabia (2000)
* Mohammed VI of Morocco (2002)
* Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (2004)
* Michel Suleiman (2009)
* Nicolas Sarkozy (2009)
* Ilham Aliyev (2009)
* Qaboos bin Said al Said (2009)
* Bashar al-Assad (2010)
* Giorgio Napolitano (2010)
* Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani (2013)
* Salman of Saudi Arabia (2016)
* Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (2017)
* Haitham bin Tariq (2024)
* Narendra Modi (2024)

## Insignia

The collar of the Order is composed of a golden medallion with a decorative ring with floral motifs, with a central medallion showing a sailboat (one of, the national emblems of the state). The body of the collar is alternating with squares of blue enamel bearing a sailboat and a 10-pointed star in white enamel bearing in the center the monogram of Kuwait.
The ribbon of Grand Cordon is navy blue with white stripes on each side.

## Grades

* Collar (Qiladat al-Mubarak al-Kabir) to Heads of State
* Grand Cordon (Qashah al-Mubarak al-Kabir) to foreign Heirs Apparent and senior Princes
# Annów, Poddębice County

Annów is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zadzim, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Zadzim, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Poddębice, and 47 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Rodney K. Smith

Rodney K. Smith (10 May 1951 – 26 July 2020) was an American academic and the 6th president of Southern Virginia University (SVU) (2004-2011). After retiring from SVU, he served as a Distinguished Professor of Law and director of the Sports Law and Policy Center at the Thomas Jefferson School of Law (2011-2014), a Distinguished Professor of Practice and director of the Sports Law and Business Program at the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law (2014-2016), and as the David and Laurea Stirling Professor of Constitutional Studies and director of the Center for Constitutional Studies at Utah Valley University (2016-2020).

## Biography

Smith was a convert to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and a lifelong academic. He was an undergraduate student at UC-Irvine, Georgetown University, and the Western State College of Colorado (B.A., 1973), and a graduate student at the University of Virginia, Brigham Young University (J.D., 1977), and the University of Pennsylvania (LL.M. and S.J.D).
Smith served as the dean of law schools at Capital University (1989-1994), during which time he also served as bishop of an LDS Church ward, the University of Montana (1993-1995), the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, and the University of Memphis (2003-2004).
Smith also served as a member of the board of trustees of the American Academy of Liberal Education.
Smith received honorary doctorates from Capital University (2002) and SVU (2012).
# Orądki

Orądki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piątek, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Jordan Michallet

Jordan Michallet (10 January 1993 – 18 January 2022) was a French rugby union player who played at the fly-half position.

## Biography

Born on 10 January 1993 in Voiron, Michallet began his junior career with SO Voiron and subsequently FC Grenoble. In 2013, he was a champion of the Coupe Frantz-Reichel [fr] with Grenoble in a victory over Lyon OU in which he scored all nine of the match's points. He joined Grenoble's senior team in the Top 14 the following season, playing his first match against Castres Olympique on 24 August 2013. For the 2015–16 season, he joined the Rugby Pro D2 team CS Bourgoin-Jallieu and stayed there for two years.
In 2017, Michallet joined the Fédérale 1 team RC Strasbourg [fr]. The following year, he joined Rouen Normandie Rugby, of the same division.
Michallet died of suicide in Rouen on 18 January 2022, at the age of 29.

## Awards

* Winner of the Coupe Frantz-Reichel (2013)
* Champion of Fédérale 1 (2019)
# Chrysanthrax crocinus

Chrysanthrax crocinus is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is found in the southwestern United States and Baja California Norte.
# Joseph John Farmer

Joseph John Farmer VC (15 May 1854 – 30 June 1930) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

He attended school in King's Cross, and thereafter was apprenticed to the building trade. However, at the age of 13 years he went to sea with the Mercantile Marine serving aboard English and American ships. In 1875, he was shipwrecked off the Isle of Wight, and again a year later in a hurricane off Hong Kong. He left the sea in 1878, and on returning home he fell ill with smallpox.
Whilst still under medical care he saved the life of a delirious patient who tried to jump out of a window. When he had recovered from his illness, he took an appointment as a night porter to look after demented patients. Another similar appointment followed, and after having his interest in medical matters further awakened he joined the Army Hospital Corps on 27 February 1879. Following a course in anatomy and ambulance work he left for the Cape of Good Hope.

## Career

When the South African War broke out he served in a Field Hospital. He then served in the relief column sent to the beleaguered garrisons of Potchefstroom and Lydenburg, and saw action at Laing's Nek and again at Majuba Hill. Farmer was first utilised treating the wounded from the Battle of Ulundi during the Anglo-Zulu War. He was 26 years old, and a provisional lance-corporal in the Army Hospital Corps (later Royal Army Medical Corps), British Army during the First Boer War when the following deed took place on 27 February 1881, at Majuba Hill in South Africa for which he was awarded the VC:
   For conspicuous bravery during the engagement with the Boers at the Majuba Mountain, on the 27th February, 1881, when he showed a spirit of self-abnegation and an example of cool courage which cannot be too highly commended. While the Boers closed with the British troops near the wells, Corporal Farmer held a white flag over the wounded, and when the arm holding the flag was shot through, he called out that he had "another." He then raised the flag with the other arm, and continued to do so until that also was pierced with a bullet.
He later achieved the rank of corporal. He was forced to leave the army due to his wounds and joined the Corps of Commissionaires and then became a house-painter.

## Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Army Medical Services Museum in Aldershot, England.
# Portugal (disambiguation)

Portugal is a country in southwestern Europe.
Portugal may also refer to:

## People

* Alfonso Portugal (1934–2016), Mexican football player
* Anne Portugal (b. 1949), French poet
* Francisco de Portugal, 3rd Count of Vimioso (1550–1582), Portuguese nobleman, Constable of António, Prior of Crato, during the War of the Portuguese Succession (1580–1583).
* Eliezer Zusia Portugal (1898–1982), Rabbi (first Skulener Rebbe)
* Hugo Sánchez Portugal (1984–2014), Mexican football commentator
* Marcelo Portugal Gouvêa (1938–2008), Brazilian football manager
* Marcos Portugal (1762–1830), Portuguese opera composer
* Mark Portugal (b. 1962), United States baseball player
* Miguel Ángel Portugal (b. 1955), Spanish footballer
* Yisroel Avrohom Portugal (1923–2019), Rabbi (second Skulener Rebbe)

## Places

* Portugal (European Parliament constituency), coterminous with the country
* Kingdom of Portugal, in existence from 1139 to 1910
* County of Portugal, two medieval counties
* Continental Portugal, the mainland area of the country
* Portugal Cove–St. Philip's, a town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

## Other uses

* Portugal (surname)
* Portugal (film), 2018 film by Lauri Lagle
# Cyrus Amir-Mokri

Cyrus Amir-Mokri (Persian: سیروس امیرمکری) was the Assistant Secretary for Financial Institutions at the U.S. Treasury Department. He resigned from Treasury in April 2014.
Amir-Mokri was a senior legal and policy advisor to the Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. He participated in the legislative process that led to the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act and the subsequent implementation through rulemaking. He also served as the agency's deputy representative to the Financial Stability Oversight Council and as liaison for inter-agency affairs. Amir-Mokri's previous experience in government was to serve as law clerk to Bruce M. Selya of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
Before serving in government, Mr. Amir-Mokri was a partner at the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, resident in its New York City office. He concentrated in complex commercial litigation and participated in many of the firm's high-profile litigation matters.
Currently he is working as General Counsel and Managing Director at JPMorgan Chase in New York.
Amir-Mokri is a recipient of the Ellis Island Medal of Honor, which is awarded for outstanding contributions by immigrants to the United States.

## Personal life

Amir-Mokri has lived in the United States since 1981 since his family immigrated from Iran following the 1979 Iranian revolution.
After attending Wayland Academy in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin for one year, Amir-Mokri attended Harvard College, graduating in 1986 with a degree in biochemistry. Amir-Mokri then studied history at the University of Chicago, where he concentrated principally on diplomatic and on modern Middle Eastern history. A recipient of a Mellon Foundation dissertation year fellowship, he authored a doctoral dissertation on Iranian constitutional history. Upon completing his doctoral studies, Amir-Mokri attended the University of Chicago Law School, from which he was graduated in 1995.
# Berg connector

Berg connector is a brand of electrical connector used in computer hardware. Berg connectors are manufactured by Berg Electronics Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri, now part of Amphenol.

## Overview

Berg connectors have a pitch of 2.54 mm (0.100 in). Pins are 0.64 mm (0.025 in) square, and usually come as single or double row connectors.
Many types of Berg connectors exist. Some of the more familiar ones used in IBM PC compatibles are:
* the four-pin polarized Berg connectors used to connect 3½-inch floppy disk drive units to the power supply unit, usually referred to as simply a "floppy power connector", but often also referred to as LP4. This connector has a 2.50 mm (0.098 in) pitch (not 2.54 mm).
* the two-pin Berg connectors used to connect the front panel lights, turbo switch, and reset button to the motherboard.
* the two-pin Berg connectors used as jumpers for motherboard configuration.

## Floppy drive power connector

The power connector on the 3½-inch floppy drive, informally known as "the Berg connector", is 2.50 mm pitch (distance from center to center of pins).
The power cable from the ATX power supply consists of 20 AWG wire to a 4-pin female connector. The plastic connector housing is most often white, as shown (TE Connectivity / AMP 171822-4), but black is also common. Other colours are rarer. The part numbers used for the female contact pins depends on the detailed design, the surface coating (for example tinned or gold plated) and the form of supply. Example part numbers are any of TE Connectivity / AMP 170204-* (loose pieces) or 170262-* (pieces supplied in strips), where * is 1 or 2 or 4.
The male PCB connector on the 3½-inch floppy drive is normally a polarized right-angle male header, which is a TE Connectivity / AMP 171826-4, the straight model is AMP 171825-4.
The shape of the connector housing makes it very easy to determine the pin number allocations by visual inspection.

## Company history

In 1998, Berg Electronics was acquired by FCI (Framatome Connectors International) for $1.85 billion. In 2016, FCI Asia Pte was acquired by Amphenol.
# Robert Bobin

Robert Bobin (2 August 1920 – 11 February 1994) was a French athlete. He competed in the men's triple jump at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Tabara Elhamra

Tabara Elhamra (Arabic: تبارة الحمراء) is a Syrian village located in Uqayribat Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tabara Elhamra had a population of 256 in the 2004 census.
# Clément Otazo

Clément Otazo (born 3 May 1992) is a French professional rugby union player. He plays at fly-half for Saint-Jean-de-Luz Olympique rugby in the Fédérale 1 .
# SuperPrime

SuperPrime is a computer program used for calculating the primality of a large set of positive natural numbers. Because of its multi-threaded nature and dynamic load scheduling, it scales excellently when using more than one thread (execution core). It is commonly used as an overclocking benchmark to test the speed and stability of a system.

## Background information

In August 1995, the calculation of Pi up to 4,294,960,000 decimal digits was achieved by using a supercomputer at the University of Tokyo. The program used to achieve this was ported to personal computers, for operating systems such as Windows NT and Windows 95 and called Super-PI. SuperPrime is another take on this procedure, substituting raw floating-point calculations for the value of Pi with more complex instructions to calculate the primality of a set of natural numbers.

## Landmarks

On September 29, 2006, a milestone was broken when bachus_anonym of www.xtremesystems.org broke the 30 seconds barrier using a highly overclocked Core 2 Duo machine
# Toumin

Toumin (Arabic: تومين, romanized: Tūmīn, also transliterated Toumine) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate. It is located 25 kilometers (16 mi) southwest of Hama and lies on the northern bank of the Orontes River, overlooking the city of Rastan. Nearby localities include Deir al-Fardis to the northwest, Kafr Buhum to the north, al-Rastan to the south and Houla to the southwest.
According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Toumin had a population of 2,129 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Greek Orthodox Christians.

## History

In 1838, Toumin was recorded as a Greek Orthodox Christian village. The village was formerly located at the site of the Rastan Dam, but with the dam's construction in 1960, Toumin was relocated nearby to its present site. In 1992, the Toumin Municipality was established to administer the village and the nearby Christian village of al-Biyah.
# Javier Reina

Javier Arley Reina Calvo (Spanish pronunciation:; born 4 January 1989) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays for Categoría Primera A club Atlético Bucaramanga.

## Club career

He began his football career at América de Cali, making his professional debut in 2005. There, he accumulated two goals in 33 appearances in all his spell at Cali-based team.
In April 2008, Reina headed to Brazil for Cruzeiro and in August 2008, joined the Série B side Ipatinga on loan. In the summer break of the 2010 Série A campaign, he signed a season-long loan deal with Ceará Sporting Club.
On 17 January 2011, Reina joined the South Korean club Chunnam Dragons on loan for 1 year. He scored 3 goals in 20 matches during his time with the club. After a loan spell in Korea, he moved to Ceará again on a permanent deal. On 4 July 2012, Reina returned to South Korea, signing a contract with Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma.
After a brief spell at Argentina's Club Olimpo during the 2013-14 season, in mid 2014 he joined Colombian powerhouse Millonarios. In July 2015, he returned to South Korea and his former club Seongnam FC, where he scored one goal in fifteen 2015 K League Classic matches.
On 9 January 2016, it was confirmed that Reina joined Chilean club Colo-Colo on loan, the country's most successful club.
In 2017, he joined Deportivo Pasto of the Categoría Primera A. He played both the Apertura and the Finalizacion tournaments of the 2017 Categoría Primera A season. He had another brief period at Ceara in 2018, before moving back to Colombia with Once Caldas in 2019.

## Internacional career

Reina appeared with Colombia's U20 in the 2007 South American Youth Championship, appearing seven times in the contest.