OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emmanuel Andújar

Emmanuel "Emmy" Andújar (born January 27, 1992) is an American-Puerto Rican basketball for Cariduros de Fajardo of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN). He also represents Puerto Rico internationally. Earlier, Andújar played college basketball for the Manhattan Jaspers.

## Early life

Andújar played four years at Rice High School and helped guide the Raiders to the 2011 CHSAA class AA championship game. As a senior he averaged 12.3 points, 7.8 rebounds and 3.9 assists per game and was named to the All-CHSAA Second Team. He was also selected to the New York Daily News All-Manhattan Second Team.

## College career

(2011–2012) As a freshman, Andújar averaged 8.5 points per game. He was selected to the MAAC All-Rookie team. As a sophomore, he played all 29 games. He averaged 7.8 points per game and 5.0 rebounds per game. As a junior, he averaged 8.6 points per game and 5.3 rebounds per game. He was selected to the MAAC All-Tournament team. As a senior, he started 31 of 32 games, making a jump across the board in production. He averaged 16.3 points per game, 7.6 rebounds per game, and 3.5 assists per game, earning a spot on the MAAC First team. He also earned All-MET and All-Tournament honors in the postseason.

## Professional career

Andujar began his professional career in the Liga Española de Baloncesto (Spain) with ICG Forca Leída. In 28 games, he averaged 10.7 points per game, 6.3 rebounds per game and 2.1 assists per game.
He played in Puerto Rico with Atenienses de Manatí for five games and then with Santeros de Aguada for the next three seasons. In 2019, he won the BSN championship. In 2021, the team was moved to Fajardo. With Cariduros de Fajardo, he averaged 13.8 points per game, 6.5 rebounds per game, and 2.9 assists per game in 30 games.

## National Team career

Andújar first represented Puerto Rico in U18. In the summer of 2021, he was selected to represent the men's senior team in the trials in Belgrade, Serbia to advance to Tokyo, Japan for the 2021 Olympics.

## Personal life

In 2018, Andújar was diagnosed with cancer. Eighteen months later, he returned to basketball to play for Puerto Rico in the aforementioned Pan-Am games.
Andújar is the son José Andújar and Migdalia Ortiz. He has three brothers; Franklin, Christopher and José. He lost his older brother, José, while he was a freshman in college. He graduated with a degree in communications.
# Regan Tamihere

Regan Brett Tamihere (born 17 April 1984) is a New Zealand former professional rugby union player.
Raised in Auckland, Tamihere is a nephew of former NZ Labour member of parliament John Tamihere. Another uncle, David Wayne Tamihere, was convicted of the murder of Swedish backpackers Urban Höglin and Heidi Paakkonen in a high-profile case. He was educated at Papatoetoe High School in southeast Auckland.
Tamihere, a flanker, debuted for North Harbour in 2005 and the following year was a member their historic Ranfurly Shield-winning team. He made a Blues appearance off the bench against the NSW Waratahs in Sydney during the 2006 Super 14 season. Although contracted by the Blues for 2007, Tamihere was informed by incoming coach Wayne Pivac that he wouldn't be called upon, so made the decision to walk away from rugby and join the police.
Based in Otahuhu, Tamihere remained involved in rugby with the Counties Manukau Police team and took leave in 2011 to play a provincial season for Otago. He rose to the position of Māori Responsiveness Manager for the Counties Manukau police district. In 2023, Tamihere resigned from the police, having been found to have breached COVID-19 restrictions when in 2021 he took a group of people across the Auckland border in his unmarked police car, to attend a tangi.
# Meta-optimization

Meta-optimization from numerical optimization is the use of one optimization method to tune another optimization method. Meta-optimization is reported to have been used as early as in the late 1970s by Mercer and Sampson for finding optimal parameter settings of a genetic algorithm.
Meta-optimization and related concepts are also known in the literature as meta-evolution, super-optimization, automated parameter calibration, hyper-heuristics, etc.

## Motivation

Optimization methods such as genetic algorithm and differential evolution have several parameters that govern their behaviour and efficiency in optimizing a given problem and these parameters must be chosen by the practitioner to achieve satisfactory results. Selecting the behavioural parameters by hand is a laborious task that is susceptible to human misconceptions of what makes the optimizer perform well.
The behavioural parameters of an optimizer can be varied and the optimization performance plotted as a landscape. This is computationally feasible for optimizers with few behavioural parameters and optimization problems that are fast to compute, but when the number of behavioural parameters increases the time usage for computing such a performance landscape increases exponentially. This is the curse of dimensionality for the search-space consisting of an optimizer's behavioural parameters. An efficient method is therefore needed to search the space of behavioural parameters.

## Methods

A simple way of finding good behavioural parameters for an optimizer is to employ another overlaying optimizer, called the meta-optimizer. There are different ways of doing this depending on whether the behavioural parameters to be tuned are real-valued or discrete-valued, and depending on what performance measure is being used, etc.
Meta-optimizing the parameters of a genetic algorithm was done by Grefenstette and Keane, amongst others, and experiments with meta-optimizing both the parameters and the genetic operators were reported by Bäck. Meta-optimization of the COMPLEX-RF algorithm was done by Krus and Andersson, and, where performance index of optimization based on information theory was introduced and further developed. Meta-optimization of particle swarm optimization was done by Meissner et al., Pedersen and Chipperfield, and Mason et al. Pedersen and Chipperfield applied meta-optimization to differential evolution. Birattari et al. meta-optimized ant colony optimization. Statistical models have also been used to reveal more about the relationship between choices of behavioural parameters and optimization performance, see for example Francois and Lavergne, and Nannen and Eiben. A comparison of various meta-optimization techniques was done by Smit and Eiben.
# Shahar Nakav

Shahar Nakav (or Sahar, Hebrew: שחר נקב; born 12 April 1997) is an Israeli footballer who plays as a defender for ASA Tel Aviv and the Israel women's national team.

## Career

Nakav has been capped for the Israel national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Żukowo, Gryfice County

Żukowo (German: Suckowshof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brojce, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Brojce, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Gryfice, and 81 km (50 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 216.
# Timorese Social Democratic Association

The Timorese Social Democratic Association (Portuguese: Associação Social-Democrata Timorense; abbreviated ASDT) was a political party in East Timor. Both the original ASDT of the 1970s (which became Fretilin) and the current party of the same name are founded by the late ex-Timorese President Francisco Xavier do Amaral.
In the parliamentary election held on 30 August 2001, the party won 7.8% of the popular vote and 6 out of 88 seats.
In the June 2007 parliamentary election, ASDT which was then led by Secretary General Gil Alves formed an alliance with the Social Democratic Party (PSD) which he stated that the coalition aims to establish a good collaboration, creating a system based on history, culture, experience and ability to govern. The program of the two related parties is based on a clear strategy that will bring progress in all sectors. Together they won 15.73% of the vote and 11 seats. In 2012 party President Francisco Xavier do Amaral died, due to this and the previous problems made ASDT split into two, namely the Gil Alves camp as Secretary General and the interim President of the party and the João Correia camp which carried Ramos-Horta as honorary president. In the end the decision of the Court of Appeals of Timor-Leste in favor of João Correia's version of ASDT. In 2017 the same thing happened again, in the internal stronghold of the ASDT party there has been a power struggle between two camps, namely the Francisco da Silva camp as president and João Correia's camp as its leader. And because there are two versions of the ASDT party, the Court of Appeal stated that the ASDT party could not contest in the July 2017 parliamentary election. And since 2018 the party have not attended elections for five years either at the local and national level with their own program. The ASDT party must declare the loss of it status as a political party in accordance with the law and the decision made by Court of Appeal from the consequence for not submitting their candidate list for the May 2018 early parliamentary election. ASDT party appealed against the decision and was rejected. In 2021 the Court of Appeal again declared seven political parties that were declared dead since 2018 could no longer take part in general elections including ASDT.
# Les Cusworth

Les Cusworth (born 31 July 1954) is a former English rugby union footballer and current Argentine Director of Rugby.

## Education

He was educated at Normanton Grammar School and the West Midlands College of Education, a teacher training college (now part of the University of Wolverhampton).

## Playing career

He started his club career at Wakefield RFC where he set the British club record of 25 drop goals in just 21 games in the 1974–75 season and helped Wakefield reach the semi-finals of the John Player Cup in 1975–76.
He later moved to Moseley and Leicester Tigers from where he won 12 England caps over nine years (1979–1988), although he was never really favoured by the English management as he was an unpredictable running fly half.
He played 365 times for Tigers scoring 947 points, and playing alongside Paul Dodge, Clive Woodward, Nick Youngs in Tigers' three-time John Player Cup winning sides between 1979 and 1981.
He also played for English Colleges, British Colleges, Yorkshire, North East Counties and played in the North Midlands team which won the county championships in 1978.

## After retirement

After retiring from playing, he coached an England sevens team, including Lawrence Dallaglio and Matt Dawson to an unexpected World Cup victory at Murrayfield in 1993.
He was director of rugby at Worcester RFC before working freelance and as a rugby public speaker before taking over as Director of Rugby at the Argentina Rugby Union.
# Buszkówek

Buszkówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żychlin, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Żychlin, 21 km (13 mi) east of Kutno, and 54 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Byczki

Byczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godzianów, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Godzianów, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Skierniewice, and 41 km (25 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# David Caplan (rugby union)

David William Nigel Caplan (born 5 April 1954) is an English former rugby union international.
Caplan, a Leeds Grammar product, played for Headingley, Stamford and Northampton.
Capped twice by England, Caplan was the country's fullback in their final two 1978 Five Nations matches, wins over Scotland at Murrayfield and Ireland at Twickenham, with his attacking game seen to add an extra dimension.
Caplan is a dentist by profession.
# Byszewy

Byszewy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowosolna, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Alan Brinn

Alan Brinn (21 July 1940 — 9 February 2022) was an English rugby union international.
Brinn was born in Ystrad, Wales and played his early rugby union with Hereford, before debuting for Gloucester in 1960, where he made a club record 574 appearances, mostly as a second-row forward. He played in Gloucester's 1971–72 RFU Knockout Cup title win and made six successive County Championship finals while representing Gloucestershire.
Playing as a lock, Brinn gained three caps for England in the 1972 Five Nations Championship.
Brinn later served as Gloucester chairman and was an associate national selector for England Rugby. He lived with wife Margaret in Gloucester for many years and ran a sport outfitting store in Eastgate Street, Gloucester.
# Będzelin

Będzelin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koluszki, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Koluszki and 26 km (16 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź. The population of the village is approximately 430 people.
A public elementary school and a fire station operate in the village.
# Błogie Szlacheckie

Błogie Szlacheckie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mniszków, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Mniszków, 23 km (14 mi) west of Opoczno, and 57 km (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Błonie, Radomsko County

Błonie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgomłyny, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Wielgomłyny, 29 km (18 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 96 km (60 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Leslie Bedford (rugby union)

Lawrence Leslie Bedford (11 February 1903 – 25 November 1963) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Leeds, Bedford played his rugby for Headingley and made 32 representative appearances for Yorkshire. His two England caps came during the 1931 Five Nations, as a fullback for matches against Wales and Ireland at Twickenham, before being replaced by Eric Whiteley. He could also play centre.
Bedford served as president of Headingley and Yorkshire RFU.
# John Baume

John Lea Baume (18 July 1920 – 15 September 2005) was an English international rugby union player.
Baume, born in Dewsbury, was educated at Ashville College and served with the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers.
A front-row forward, Baume played his rugby for the Army, Northern, Headingley and Harrogate. He gained an England cap against Scotland at Murrayfield Stadium during the 1950 Five Nations Championship.
# Cedrowice-Parcela

Cedrowice-Parcela is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ozorków, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Ozorków, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Zgierz, and 25 km (16 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Steve Bates

Steve Bates (born 4 March 1963) is a rugby coach and retired from former rugby union player. He played at scrum-half for London Wasps and was capped once for the England national rugby union team. He twice worked as a coach at Newcastle Falcons, 1995–2003 and 2007–2010.

## Early life

Steven Michael Bates was born on 4 March 1963 in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales. During his days as a player, in the amateur era, Bates was a schoolteacher at Radley College and Lord Wandsworth College in Hampshire.

## Rugby career

He played at scrum-half for London Wasps, where he formed a successful partnership with fly-half Rob Andrew. He was capped once for England, against Romania in Bucharest in 1989, and was on England's tour of South Africa in 1994.
In 1995, when Andrew left Wasps to become Director of Rugby at Newcastle Falcons, Bates followed him, becoming the Falcons' head coach. Bates was instrumental in attracting the fly-half Jonny Wilkinson to Newcastle in the summer of 1997, with Wilkinson having previously been a pupil at Lord Wandsworth College where Bates taught. Under Bates, Newcastle were promoted to the Premiership at the end of the 1996–97 season and went on to top the league at the first attempt, in 1997–98; they reached the final of the Tetley's Bitter Cup in 1999 and won the trophy (by then known as the Powergen Cup in 2001. Bates left Newcastle in March 2003
In 2004 Bates was appointed as head coach of Border Reivers, taking over from New Zealander Tony Gilbert, who was returning home. Bates successfully guided Borders back into the Heineken Cup in 2006–07 and, during his time with the club, also coached Scotland A to the final of the 2006 Churchill Cup, which they lost to the New Zealand Māori, after wins against England Saxons and Canada.
When the Scottish Rugby Union announced that Border Reivers were to be disbanded at the end of the 2006–07 season, Bates was headhunted by Newcastle Falcons to become their Coaching and Technical Director and rejoined the club in June 2007. Bates was sacked by the Falcons in May 2010.
In January 2008, the Rugby Football Union announced the appointment of Bates as head coach of England Saxons on a part-time basis.
In 2011 Bates was appointed the director of sport at Fettes College in Edinburgh. Bates left to become head coach of England Rugby Union Under 20s in March 2017.
# Bobby Barr (rugby union)

Robert John Barr (26 May 1907 – 22 September 1975) was a rugby union player who appeared in 241 games for Leicester Tigers between 1928–1939, and three times for England in 1932. He was also one of only two people to have been captain, secretary and president of Leicester Tigers.
Barr made his Leicester debut on 3 November 1928 against Cambridge University as Tigers lost 20–3. He featured a further 10 times that season but featured only once the following season as he struggled to break into the team. Returning to the line up on 29 January 1931 he featured in 13 of the last 16 games of the 1930–31 season.
Barr played fullback in Leicestershire and the East Midlands victory over the touring South Africans– the Springboks–on 14 November 1931, the only defeat the side suffered on their tour. That performance earned him an England Test debut against the same opposition on 2 January 1932 at Twickenham. He also played two weeks later against Wales at St. Helen's in Swansea. England lost both but Barr was retained for a third and final cap against Ireland at Lansdowne Road which England won 11–8.
Barr became Leicester's regular stand in captain during 1935, deputising when Bernard Gadney was unavailable, and captained Tigers for the 1936–37 and 1937–38 seasons. He never scored a try for Leicester in 241 games, a record for games without a try.
During the Second World War he was a Territorial Officer in the Leicestershire searchlights unit and was captured at Boulogne. He spent five years as a prisoner of war and when he was repatriated was awarded the Military Cross. After the war he was a vital part of reconstructing Leicester Tigers; taking the role of team secretary (arranging the fixtures) and in 1957 becoming secretary of the club. In 1962 he was elected president for a two-year term.

## Sources

* Farmer, Stuart; Hands, David (2014). Tigers - Official history of Leicester Football Club. The Rugby Development Foundation. ISBN 978-0-9930213-0-5.
# Fenwick Allison

Dennis Fenwick Allison (20 April 1931 – 14 April 2009) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Tynemouth, Northumberland, Allison was educated at Dame Allan's School and King's College, Newcastle, where he studied for a degree in metallurgy while playing club rugby for Northern.
Allison, a left-footed fullback, moved to the Midlands in 1955 and signed with Coventry.
From 1956 to 1958, Allison was capped seven times as a fullback by England. He appeared in all four matches of England's 1956 Five Nations campaign and contributed to the 1957 Five Nations grand slam with a first-half penalty goal in their tournament opener against Wales in Cardiff, which was the only score of a 3–0 win.
Allison captained the Warwickshire side that won the 1957–58 County Championship.
# Charchów Księży

Charchów Księży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zadzim, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Zadzim, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Poddębice, and 43 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Charchów Pański

Charchów Pański (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zadzim, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Zadzim, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Poddębice, and 43 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Charles Yaldren

Charles Henry Yaldren (8 December 1891 — 23 October 1916) was an English first-class cricketer and soldier.
The son of Charles Henry Yaldren senior, he was born at Southampton in December 1891. He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Cambridge University at Southampton in 1912. Described as a "useful bowler and tail-end bat", he was run out for 8 runs in his only first-class innings, while with his bowling he took one wicket in the match, that of Geoffrey Hopley. Yaldren served in the First World War as a private in the 1st Battalion, Royal Hampshire Regiment. He was killed in action at Thiepval on 23 October 1916, during the First Battle of the Somme. His body was never recovered, but he is commemorated at the Thiepval Memorial.
# Stephen Wright (cricketer)

Stephen Wright was an English cricketer active from 1922 to 1923 who played for Northamptonshire. He appeared in nine first-class matches as a righthanded batsman. One of four brothers who played cricket, Wright was born in Kettering on 6 August 1897 and died in Weston-super-Mare on 24 June 1975. He scored 188 runs with a highest score of 44.
# Chełmce, Łódź Voivodeship

Chełmce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowiesy, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Kowiesy, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Skierniewice, and 63 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Arthur Wood (cricketer, born 1892)

Arthur John Wood (7 February 1892 – 1 March 1951) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire between 1911 and 1912.

## Personal life and career

Wood was born in Derby and was educated at Denstone College, playing for the old boys team in later years. He debuted for Derbyshire against Leicestershire in July 1911 when he made 51 in his first innings. He played five games that season in the County Championship and made his second half-century and his highest total of 52 against Nottinghamshire.
In 1912 he played a full season of matches, but only achieved a top score of 25. Wood was a right-handed batsman and played 19 innings in 13 first-class matches with an average of 14.66 and a top score of 52. He was a right-arm medium-fast bowler but took no wickets in the twelve overs he bowled.
Wood died in Norwood, Surrey at the age of 59.
# Chobanin

Chobanin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieruszów, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Wieruszów and 102 km (63 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
During the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II, in September 1939, the Germans murdered several local Poles in revenge for the Polish defense (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).
# Martín Arrau

Martín Arrau García-Huidobro (born 6 March 1979) is a Chilean engineer who is member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention. He previously served as intendant of the Ñuble Region.