OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Counter-protest

A counter-protest (also spelled counterprotest) is a protest action which takes place within the proximity of an ideologically opposite protest. The purposes of counter-protests can range from merely voicing opposition to the objective of the other protest to actively drawing attention from nearby media outlets away from the other protest toward the counter-protestors' cause to actively seeking to disrupt the other protest by conflict of a non-violent or violent nature.
In many countries where protests by various pressure groups are allowed, the nearby law enforcement installation may make it a priority to keep rival protestors as far from each other as to avoid possible physical contact, and legal contention often arises over whether the rival groups possess permits to gather and rally within a short distance of each other. Often, rallies can be infiltrated by rival protestors for purposes ranging from distraction, disruption to merely asking critical questions of the leaders of the rally or providing humorous or mocking diversions; the reactions of protestors to counter-protestors within close proximity can often be violent and confrontational.
In some countries, governments can even sponsor counter-protestors who rally against opposition figures and members.

## By country
### Cuba

In Cuba, various organizations can organize violent pro-government rallies known as "mitines de repudio" (repudiation meetings, often sponsored by the CDR) against groups such as Ladies in White and help in loading the opposition members into police buses directed to a nearby jail.

### United Kingdom

Since World War II, protests by fascist, racist or counter-religious organizations have often been met by anti-racist or anti-fascist groups, many of which are aligned with the Labour Party. Counter-protest activity has been ramped up against anti-Islamist or anti-Muslim organizations since the September 11 attacks in the United States. During the 2024 United Kingdom riots, many anti-racist and anti-fascist organisations, such as Unite Against Fascism, counter protested against far right protesters, many Muslim youth and men also counter protested against far right protesters.

### United States
#### Counter-antiwar protests

Since the announcement of the impending invasion on Iraq in 2003, anti-war protests were met with counter-protests by pro-war and socially-conservative groups such as Protest Warrior.

#### Counter-healthcare reform protests

After Barack Obama launched an initiative for healthcare reform, protests against government and Congress members by Tea Party members at townhall meetings were met with counter-protests by progressive/liberal activists and pro-labor unionists.

#### Counter-protests against the Westboro Baptist Church

The Westboro Baptist Church, which achieved notoriety for protesting homosexuality at various locations and events at which they were not invited, have been met with various counter-protests, including participation from high school and college students when the church members arrived to protest at their campuses.
# Radica Choneva

Radica Choneva (born 8 November 2001) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a striker for Istatov and the North Macedonia national team.

## International career

Choneva made her debut for the North Macedonia national team on 25 November 2021, coming on as a substitute for Kristina Petrushevska against Northern Ireland.
# Leroy Phillips

Leroy Phillips (born 7 July 1964) is a South African former cricketer. He played in 22 first-class and 11 List A matches from 1984/85 to 1989/90.
# Dhananjay Singh

Dhananjay Singh is an Indian politician and a gangster who served as a two times MLA and a Member of Parliament from Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh. In March 2024, he was sentenced to seven years rigorous imprisonment for kidnapping and extortion.

## Early life and career

Dhananjay Singh was born in Jaunpur on 16 July 1975 in a Chandel Rajput family. According to the Lok Sabha, he is also involved in business and farming.

## Personal life

Singh married his first wife, Meenu, on 12 December 2006. She died ten months later on 12 September 2007. Family members claimed that she committed suicide. He married his second wife, Dr. Jagriti Singh, on 29 June 2009. After mutual disagreement, they separated and he married his third wife, Srikala Reddy, a BJP politician, in 2017. She won the Jaunpur zila panchayat (district council) chairperson poll in July 2021.

## Crime and Politics

Dhananjay Singh first became known as a student activist when he attended Tilak Dhari (TD) College in Jaunpur. In the late 1990s, he studied at Lucknow University and graduated with a master's in political science, and also started gaining notoriety around this time for his involvement in gang activity. His opposition to the Mandal Commission recommendations increased his political popularity. Between 1996 and 2013, Singh had been charged four times under the Gangster Act.
In October 1998, it was claimed by police that they killed Singh in an encounter in Bhadohi while he was robbing a petrol pump. However, he appeared in public alive four months later, leading to an investigation that filed cases on up to 34 officers for the false claim.
In 2002 he was elected as MLA from Rari now Malhani constituency, Jaunpur district in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2002 to 2009 as an independent candidate. In 2007, he was again elected as an MLA from the aforesaid constituency on the Janta Dal (United) ticket. In 2009 Indian General Elections, he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) in the 15th Lok Sabha as a Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) member.
Up to 2024, Singh has 41 criminal cases to his record, with ten still pending and others being dismissed or acquired, partially due to witnesses who later backed out.
# Christiane Charlotte of Württemberg-Winnental

Christiane Charlotte of Württemberg-Winnental (20 August 1694 – 25 December 1729) was a German princess and regent. She was regent of Brandenburg-Ansbach in 1723-1729.
Born in Kirchheim unter Teck, her parents were Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental, and his wife Margravine Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach, a daughter of Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.
Christine Charlotte was also margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach through her marriage to her cousin William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, of the House of Hohenzollern. She became regent of Ansbach from her husband's death in 1723 until the end of the minority of their eldest son, Charles William Frederick, in 1729. Christiane and William Frederick's other children were Eleonore (1713–1714) and Frederick Charles (1715–1716). Schloss Bruckberg was used as her sons' "educational establishment". She died in Ansbach in 1729 and is now buried in the margraves' vault in St Gumbertus's Church in Ansbach.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Christiane Charlotte of Württemberg-Winnental :
# Sole Bank

The Sole Bank is a sand bank in the Atlantic Ocean, south-west of Cornwall.

## Bank

It gives its name to a sea area in the Shipping Forecast. Conventionally it is divided between the Great Sole Bank and Little Sole Bank. It takes its name from the sole fish, common in these waters.
The areas are defined for fishery protection purposes being bounded by coastline or lines of latitude or longitude which connect specified points:
* Little Sole Bank (ICES Statistical Division VIIh)
** 48°N 5°W
** 49°30'N 5°W
** 49°30'N 7°W
** 50°N 7°W
** 50°N 9°W
** 48°N 9°W
** 48°N 5°W
* Great Sole Bank (ICES Statistical Division VIIj)
** 48°N 9°W
** 9°W on the south coast of Ireland
** 52°30'N on the west coast of Ireland
** 52°30'N 12°W
** 48°N 12°W
** 48°N 9°W
# Bukowie Dolne

Bukowie Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drużbice, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Drużbice, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Bełchatów, and 39 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Arthur Payne (rugby union)

Arthur Thomas Payne (11 November 1907 – 6 June 1968) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Bristol, Payne was a back-row forward, produced by hometown club Dings Crusaders.
Payne was playing for Bristol when he gained an England call up for the 1935 Home Nations Championship, taking the place of Dudley Kemp at number eight. He won two caps, forming a back-row with Gordon Cridlan and Bill Weston, for matches against Ireland at Twickenham and Scotland at Murrayfield.
# Neill of Summerhill

Neill of Summerhill is a 1983 biography of the educator A. S. Neill and his Summerhill School written by Jonathan Croall and published by Knopf Doubleday.
# Sara Husein

Sara Husein (born 16 December 1998) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a forward and midfielder for the North Macedonia national team.

## International career

Husein made her debut for the North Macedonia national team on 27 November 2020, coming on as a substitute for Aleksandra Ristovska against Kazakhstan.
# Marc Pina

Marc Pina (born 10 May 1961) is a South African cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Boland from 1987/88 to 1990/91.
# Phili Viehoff

Philippine Johanna "Phili" Viehoff born Maag-van Os van den Abeele (8 June 1924 – 1 June 2015) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party. Between 1974 and 1977 she served on the municipal council of Hoevelaken and in the States of Gelderland. Between November 1979 and July 1989 she was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP).

## Career

Viehoff was born on 8 June 1924 in Zwolle. Between 1945 and 1949 she worked as a child carer. In 1953 she was employed by the newspaper Het Parool for a while. In 1974 Viehoff took up political office. On 5 June she became member of the States of Gelderland and in September of the same year she became member of the municipal council Hoevelaken. Both her positions ended in 1977.
On 29 November 1979 Viehoff became member of the European Parliament when she succeeded Anne Vondeling. For her first four years in the Parliament she was member of the Committee on Youth, Culture, Education, Information and Sport. Between 1984 and 1989 she was member of the Committee on Energy, Research and Technology. And for the largest part of her time in Parliament she was also part of the Delegation for relations with Japan. During her time as MEP Viehoff was supportive of biotechnology as a socially steerable technology. In February 1987 she presented the report Biotechnology in Europe and the need for an integrated policy, the report was adopted by the European Parliament. In February 1989 Viehoff asked the European Commission whether it was going to discipline former Dutch Prime Minister Dries van Agt for comments he made regarding the Dutch delegation to the funeral of Japanese Emperor Dries van Agt. She found his comments towards the Dutch government denigratory. Viehoff's term in the European Parliament ended on 24 July 1989.
In the 1990s Viehoff was active in the Rooie Vrouwen in de PvdA (Red Women of the Labour Party) movement. Viehoff died on 1 June 2015 in Haren, Groningen.
# Bukowie Górne

Bukowie Górne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drużbice, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Drużbice, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Bełchatów, and 41 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# John Palmer (rugby union)

John Anthony Palmer (born 13 February 1957) is an English former rugby union international who represented England in three Test matches between 1984 and 1986.
Palmer, born in Malta, studied at Prior Park College in Bath, Somerset.
An England Under-23s representative, Palmer earned an England call up for the 1984 tour of South Africa and featured as a centre in both Tests against the Springboks. He also played in a Five Nations Test against Ireland at Twickenham in 1986, coming on as a substitute, but would announce his retirement from international rugby later that year aged 29.
Palmer captained Bath to the 1985–86 John Player Cup title.
# A New History of Western Philosophy

A New History of Western Philosophy is a 2010 book by the British philosopher and theologian Anthony Kenny, consisting of a history of Western philosophy from the ancient Greeks to the present day. The book consists of four separate parts which were originally released separately during the period 2004–07. The book is dedicated to the memory of Georg Henrik von Wright.
Critics claim Kenny's account of philosophy, while generally good, is quite limited in the Islamic world, focusing only on those works that became important in the Latin tradition.

## Summary

The book is split into four parts, plus a general introduction and index/bibliography. Each part begins with an historical chapter outlining the major philosophers and schools of thought of the period in question, followed by several thematic chapters dealing with a particular branch of philosophy e.g. logic, theology, ethics etc.

### Part 1: Ancient Philosophy

Originally published in 2004, this part covers the period from the earliest Greek philosophers to the conversion of St Augustine in 387 AD, including:
* The Pre-Socratics
* Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
* Graeco-Roman and Roman philosophers (Cicero, Seneca, Plotinus, Marcus Aurelius, Augustine etc.)
* Graeco-Roman schools of thought (Cynics, Epicureans, Stoics etc.)
* Neo-Platonism

### Part 2: Medieval Philosophy

Originally published in 2005, this part covers the post-Augustinian period up to the Lateran Council on 1512, including:
* Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, William Ockham, Duns Scotus
* Jewish and Islamic philosophy
* Medieval theology
* Scholasticism

### Part 3: The Rise of Modern Philosophy

Originally published in 2006, this part covers the period of the 16th century - mid-19th century, including:
* The rise of science
* Empiricism
* Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Hobbes, David Hume, Kant, Hegel

### Part 4: Philosophy in the Modern World

Originally published in 2007, this part covers the post-Hegelian period up to the present day, including:
* Materialism
* Utilitarianism
* Pragmatism
* Marxism
* Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, Derrida, Sartre

## Publication

* Kenny, Anthony (2004). Ancient philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-152497-4. OCLC 171039729.
# Michel Cormier (ice hockey)

Michel Cormier (born December 22, 1945) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger who played 182 games in the World Hockey Association. He played with the Phoenix Roadrunners.
# Jana Králová

Jana Králová is a retired Czech football defender, who has played throughout her career for Slavia Prague in the Czech First Division.
Králová has been a member of the Czech national team. She made her debut for the national team on 29 May 2009 in a match against Poland.
# Murder Act 1751

The Murder Act 1751 (25 Geo. 2. c. 37), sometimes referred to as the Murder Act 1752, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## Provisions

The act included the provision "for better preventing the horrid crime of murder" "that some further terror and peculiar mark of infamy be added to the punishment", and that "in no case whatsoever shall the body of any murderer be suffered to be buried", by mandating either public dissection or "hanging in chains" of the cadaver. The act also stipulated that a person found guilty of murder should be executed two days after being sentenced unless the third day was a Sunday, in which case the execution would take place on the following Monday.
On 1 July 1828, this act was repealed, as to England, by section 1 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1828 (9 Geo. 4. c. 31), except so far as it related to rescues and attempts to rescue. The corresponding marginal note to that section says that effect of this was to repeal the whole act, except for sections 9 and 10.

### Section 1

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1871.

### Section 9

This section provided that any person who, by force, set at liberty or rescued, or who attempted to set at liberty or rescue, any person out of prison who was committed for, or convicted of, murder, or who rescued or attempted to rescue, any person convicted of murder, going to execution or during execution, was guilty of felony, and was to suffer death without benefit of clergy. This death penalty was reduced to transportation for life by the Punishment of Offences Act 1837.

### Section 11

This section was repealed by section 1 of, and the schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1871.
# Bukowiec nad Pilicą

Bukowiec nad Pilicą is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mniszków, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Mniszków, 19 km (12 mi) west of Opoczno, and 56 km (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Geoff Powis

Geoff Charles "Jeff" Powis (June 14, 1945 – November 28, 2001) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Powis played ten seasons of professional ice hockey, mostly in the minor leagues from 1966 to 1976, as well as 2 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1967–68 season. Powis' brother Lynn Powis was also a professional ice hockey player.

## Biography

Powis was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. A graduate of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League team, Moose Jaw Canucks, Powis joined the St. Louis Braves of Central Professional Hockey League's in 1966–67 before making his National Hockey League debut the following year with the Chicago Black Hawks.
Powis spent the better part of the 1967–68 season with the CPHL's Dallas Black Hawks while playing in two games with Chicago before joining the International Hockey League's at Port Huron Flags in 1968–69.
Powis spent three seasons with Port Huron earning IHL First Team All-Star honors in 1969 before the franchise relocated to Toledo midway through the 1970–71 season. After moving to Toledo, Powis spent one more season with team before splitting the 1972–73 season with the Western Hockey League's Seattle Totems and Cranbrook Royals where he was a WIHL Second Team All-Star in 1973.
Powis died in November 2001.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1962–63 | Moose Jaw Canucks | SJHL | 14 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963–64 | Moose Jaw Canucks | SJHL | 48 | 23 | 21 | 44 | 45 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1964–65 | Moose Jaw Canucks | SJHL | 49 | 39 | 38 | 77 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965–66 | Moose Jaw Canucks | SJHL | 54 | 46 | 44 | 90 | 53 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1966–67 | St. Louis Braves | CPHL | 57 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1967–68 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1967–68 | Dallas Black Hawks | CPHL | 60 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1968–69 | Port Huron Flags | IHL | 71 | 48 | 36 | 84 | 28 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
| 1969–70 | Port Huron Flags | IHL | 67 | 31 | 40 | 71 | 54 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 13 |
| 1970–71 | Port Huron Flags/Toledo Hornets | IHL | 52 | 21 | 22 | 43 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Toledo Hornets | IHL | 27 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Seattle Totems | WHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Cranbrook Royals | WIHL | 50 | 36 | 32 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Cranbrook Royals | WIHL | 46 | 28 | 39 | 67 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Cranbrook Royals | WIHL | 12 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Cranbrook Royals | WIHL | 24 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 217 | 104 | 113 | 218 | 118 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 15 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Mladena Petrova

Mladena Petrova (born 10 February 1993) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the North Macedonia national team.

## International career

Petrova made her debut for the North Macedonia national team on 19 September 2009, against Slovakia.
# Charles Jeanneret (politician)

Charles Edward Jeanneret (9 February 1834 – 23 August 1898) was an Australian businessman and politician. He was born in Sydney to dentist Henry Jeanneret and Harriet Merrett. As a boy he was sent to Flinders Island to learn navigation and seamanship, and after a trip to Europe and three years at the goldfields, he settled in Sydney around 1857. On 12 June 1857 he married Julia Bellingham, with whom he would have ten children. He worked for the Bank of New South Wales and lived at Hunters Hill, becoming a well-known local businessman, especially in the steam boat and ferry companies. He formed the Parramatta River Steam Company in 1865 which would become the major ferry operator on the river. In 1843, he created a tramway that linked the second Parramatta wharf (Redbank Wharf, near Duck River) with the centre of Parramatta.
He was a Hunters Hill alderman and mayor from 1870 to 1871, and served on Sydney City Council from 1886 to 1898.
He was a candidate for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the district of Central Cumberland at the 1874–75 election, but was defeated. He was elected as the Free Trade member for Carcoar at the 1887 election. He unsuccessfully contested Macleay at the 1889 election, he was re-elected to Carcoar in 1891. Carcoar was abolished in 1894 and the district divided between West Macquarie and the new district of Cowra and Jeanneret unsuccessfully contested West Macquarie at the 1894 election. He was bankrupted in 1897.
Jeanneret died at his son's home at Richmond River near Wyrallah, on 23 August 1898(1898-08-23) (aged 64). The NSW Parliament website incorrectly records his death location as simply "Richmond".
# Marc Breeze

Marc Breeze (born 11 February 1987) is a Welsh rugby union player. A hooker, he played club rugby for the Cardiff Blues having previously played for Ospreys, London Welsh RFC, Aberavon RFC and Aberavon Quins RFC.