OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burj al-Arab, Syria

Burj al-Arab (Arabic: برج العرب, also known as Ain al-'Arab) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located west of Homs and just north of Lebanon. Nearby localities include al-Tulay'i to the west, al-Sisiniyah to the northwest, al-Mitras to the north, Zweitinah to the northeast, Tell Hawsh to the east and Burj al-Maksur to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Burj al-Arab had a population of 1,434 in the 2004 census.

## Burj al-Arab tower

Burj al-Arab is the site of a tower by the same name which means the "Tower of the Arabs." It is a small medieval fortress built by the Crusaders in the early 12th century. It was captured by the Mamluk army under Sultan Baibars in 1271. The building is partially ruined and has been largely converted into a stable. The principal construction material used was basaltic stone. From the roof of the fortress, the medieval tower at al-Zarah and Talkalakh could be seen.
# Samer Foz

Samer Foz (Arabic: سامر فوز; born May 20, 1973), also known as Samer Zuhair Foz, is a Syrian businessman with close ties to the former Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad.

## Business activities

He is the Chairman and General Manager of Aman Holding, which was formerly known as the Aman Group, which owns the Four Seasons Hotel Damascus. The company acquired the stake of Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal in the hotel during his detention at the Ritz Carlton amid the Saudi purge. The Syrian government holds the second largest stakeholder in the hotel. In August 2017, Aman Group announced a partnership with Damascus governorate, under its company Damascus Cham Holding, in building a luxury development called Marota City in the Basateen al-Razi area in the Mezzeh district of Damascus. In November 2017, Damascus Cham Holding granted Aman Group the right to develop real estate projects worth $312m as part of the project.
His business interests significantly expanded during the Syrian civil war into aviation, the cable industry, steel, sugar, car assembly and distribution, hotel management, real estate development, pharmaceuticals and banking.

## Controversies
### Sanctions

He is sanctioned by the European Union and US Treasury for having "leveraged the atrocities of the Syrian conflict into a profit-generating enterprise [and being] directly supporting the murderous Assad regime and building luxury developments on land stolen from those fleeing his brutality."

### Facilitation of trade with ISIS

Samer Foz reportedly transported grain from Syrian government-controlled areas to territory controlled by ISIS. According to other reports, he also moved wheat from ISIS-controlled areas through Turkey into Syrian regime-controlled territory.
# Hasrajiyah

Hasrajiyah (Turkish: Hasırciye; Arabic: حصرجية, romanized: Hāsīrjīyyah, also spelled Hasrajieh) is a village in northern Syria located west of Homs in the Homs Governorate.

## Demographics

According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Hasrajiyah had a population of 519 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims. In 1838, its inhabitants were noted as being predominantly Turkmen.
# Naarah, Syria

Na'arah (Arabic: نعرة) is a village in northern Syria located west of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Na'arah had a population of 2,337 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Stephen McGuire

Stephen William McGuire MBE (born 18 August 1984) is a Scottish Boccia player from Bellshill, Scotland.

## Personal life

McGuire was born on 18 August 1984, in Bellshill to a Scottish father and mother. He was born with muscular dystrophy, a degenerative condition that means he requires the use of a wheelchair.
McGuire is known to work in the community, helping with disabled young people and is an ambassador for the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign. He has recently attended his fourth Paralympic Games in Paris, where he won gold in the BC4 individual category.

## Boccia

He competes in the BC4 classification. In pairs events, he was most successful with his brother Peter who also has muscular dystrophy.
McGuire is the most successful British BC4 Boccia athlete; a ten-time Scottish Champion, thirteen-time British Champion, four-time European Champion, and former World Champion. In his early career and competing with his elder brother Peter he won the gold medal in the BC4 pairs event at the 2009 European Championships held in Porto, Portugal. In 2010, they won the silver medal at the World Championships in Lisbon, Portugal. Other major championship medals include European Silver from Hamar, Norway 2011 as well as retaining European Gold in the Pairs event in 2013, multiple World Open medals in Povoa Portugal, Montreal Canada and reaching the pinnacle of his career by securing the World Championship Individual Gold medal in Beijing 2016.
In 2012 both Stephen and Peter were selected as part of the Boccia squad for Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. In the lead up to the games they participated in a documentary detailing their journey through life and into sport., marking his first games. Subsequently competing in Rio de Janeiro and Tokyo.
# Gutidara

Gutidara (Bengali: গুটিদাড়া) is a traditional rural game in Bangladesh, played in the early morning after the pre-winter harvest in the fields of most villages in Brahmanbaria District.
The two main tools of the game are a ball, locally known as a guti and made from water buffalo horns, and a one-and-a-half-cubit-long stick made of bamboo. Pieces made from buffalo horns are currently scarce, and so the game is often played with machine-made artificial pieces. Gutidara is played by two teams with eleven players each. The boundaries are determined by the players. For thirty minutes, each team tries to hit the guti out of bounds with a bamboo stick, while the players of the opposite team try to catch the guti. Every catch deducts from the opponent's points. If the opposing team fails to stop the guti before it crosses the boundaries of the playing area, the hitting team earns points. The team with the most points at the end of the game is declared the winner. Two referees officiate the game. A coin toss determines which team is to start hitting guti first.
Though the game is not played in every part of Bangladesh, it is considered a national tradition. Under the initiative of the local literary academy in Brahmanbaria, there is a tradition of organizing gutidara matches among the young and old every year in Sherpur, within the municipal area of Brahmanbaria. In addition to the annual competition, players go to different places including Shahbazpur in Sarail Upazila to play.
# Ain al-Ghara

Ain al-Ghara (Arabic: عين الغارة) is a village in northern Syria located west of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ain al-Ghara had a population of 780 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Christians. The village has a Greek Orthodox Church.
# Eric Carlson (musician)

Eric Carlson (May 22, 1958 – December 29, 2024) was an American musician who was a founding member and lead guitarist of heavy metal band Mentors. Under the stage name Sickie Wifebeater, Carlson started the Mentors in Seattle in 1976 with bass guitarist Steve Broy (Dr. Heathen Scum) and singer/drummer Eldon Hoke (El Duce) who attended Roosevelt High School together.
On December 30, 2024, the Mentors announced via their official Facebook page that Carlson died from cancer the night before. He was 66.

## Style

Carlson's playing style when soloing (with hand above and over the fretboard) was one of the things that gave the Mentors' guitars a unique sound. His signature sound was fluid with alternating bottom-heavy crunch with fast-noted metal runs.
When performing, Carlson wore a black executioner’s hood.

## Discography
### With the Mentors

* Get Up and Die (1981 Mystic Records)
* Live at the Whiskey/Cathey de Grande (1981 Mystic Records)
* You Axed for It! (1985 Metal Blade/Death Records)
* Up the Dose (1986 Metal Blade/Death Records)
* Sex Drugs and Rock 'n' Roll (1989 Ever Rat Records)
* Rock Bible (1990 Mentor Records)
* To The Max (1991 Mentor Records)
* Over The Top (2005 Mentor Records)
* Ducefixion (2009 Mentor Records)
* Illuminaughty (2017 Mentor Records)

### With other groups

* Jesters of Destiny - Fun at the Funeral 1986
* Mentorhawk - Motel 7 1999
* Northwest Breeders - Northwest Breeders EP 2001

## Videography

* Get Up and Die (1983)
* Mentors Fuck Movie (1987)
* A Piece Of Sinema (1990)
* The Wretched World Of The Mentors (1990)
* Mentors Tour De Max '91 (1991)
* El Duce, The Man. The Myth. The Video. (1993)
* Mentors - El Duce Vita DVD (2007)

## Sources

* Church Of El Duce
* Men In The Hood: Mentors Site
# Waverley Borough Council

Waverley Borough Council is the district council for the Borough of Waverley, Surrey, England. It provides district-level services, while county-level services are provided by Surrey County Council. The whole borough is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.
The council has shared a chief executive with neighbouring Guildford Borough Council since 2017.

## Political control

The council has been under no overall control since 2019, being run by a coalition of the Liberal Democrats, Farnham Residents, Labour and Greens. The same coalition continues to run the council following the 2023 election.
The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:
| Party in control | Years |
| No overall control | 1974–1976 |
| Conservative | 1976–1991 |
| No overall control | 1991–1995 |
| Liberal Democrats | 1995–1999 |
| Conservative | 1999–2003 |
| Liberal Democrats | 2003–2004 |
| No overall control | 2004–2007 |
| Conservative | 2007–2019 |
| No overall control | 2019–present |

## Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Waverley. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2003 have been:
| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| Chris Slyfield | Liberal Democrats | 2003 | 2005 |
| Gillian Ferguson | Liberal Democrats | 2005 | May 2007 |
| Richard Gates | Conservative | May 2007 | 11 May 2010 |
| Robert Knowles | Conservative | 11 May 2010 | 10 May 2016 |
| Julia Potts | Conservative | 10 May 2016 | 21 May 2019 |
| John Ward | Farnham Residents | 21 May 2019 | 27 Apr 2021 |
| Paul Follows | Liberal Democrats | 27 Apr 2021 | |

## Composition

Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:
| Party | Party | Councillors |
| | Liberal Democrats | 22 |
| | Farnham Residents | 13 |
| | Conservative | 10 |
| | Labour | 2 |
| | Independent | 2 |
| | Green | 1 |
| Total | Total | 50 |
The Labour and Green councillors sit together as a group. The next election is due in 2027.

## Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2023 the council has comprised 50 councillors representing 24 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.
# Al-Shuwayhid

Al-Shuwayhid (Arabic: شواهد, also spelled al-Shuwaihed) is a village in northern Syria located west of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Shuwayhid had a population of 654 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
# Qalih al-Saqa

'Qalih al-Saqa (Arabic: قلع السقا, also known Qula or 'Ayn al-Mayla) is a village in northern Syria located west of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Qalih al-Saqa had a population of 340 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Bell tower (Chinese Buddhism)

The bell tower is an important building in Han Chinese Buddhist temples. Together with the drum tower, they are usually placed on both sides of the Hall of Four Heavenly Kings. It is usually on the left side while the drum tower is on the right side. Generally, bell towers are three-storey pavilions with a large bell hung inside. The loud and melodious sound of the bell is often used to convene monks. Sounding the bell 108 times every morning and night symbolizes relief of the 108 kinds of trouble in the human world.

## Examples
### Bell tower of Xiantong Temple

The Bell tower of Xiantong Temple was built in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). A biggest copper bell is stored in the tower. It was cast between 1621 and 1627 during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Weighing 4,999.75 kilograms (11,022.6 lb), it sounds deep and sonorous when beaten, which can pass away for 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) and last for several minutes.
# Asociación Corriendo con el Corazón por Hugo

The Asociación Corriendo con el Corazón por Hugo (translated in English: Association Running with the Heart for Hugo), also Corriendo por Hugo is a nonprofit organization serving Spanish volunteers.
It is a civil association with legal personality CIF G49295686, apolitical and religious, which works in an organized way.
It was created on 30 April 2017, a symbolic date when the Hug will not give birth to the association that will die at 18 months of a rare genetic malady, Menkes disease. Hugh's parents, Eva and Raul Boizas Macías will create an association in their name which collects money for research on rare diseases, at the initiative of our seniors to contribute again at their times.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the association suffered a decrease in resources due to the cancellation of its activities. For this reason, the deputation of Zamora published a solidarity book titled Antologia para la esperanza, whose objective was to help the association financially. The collection obtained through the sale of the book was given entirely to the association.
The current director of the organization is Raúl Vara Ferrero.
# Roger Tattersall

Roger Tattersall (12 March 1952 – 24 April 2020) was an English cricketer. Tattersall was a left-handed batsman who bowled left-arm medium pace. He was born at Nelson, Lancashire, and was educated at The Leys School.
Tattersall made two first-class appearances for Lancashire in 1971, against Warwickshire at Old Trafford, and Sussex at the County Ground, Hove. He wasn't called upon to bat in either match, while with the ball he took just one wicket. In that same season he also made a single List A appearance against Middlesex at Lord's in the John Player league, scoring one run and going wicketless with the ball.
He also played in the Lancashire League for Nelson.
# 1989 All-Big Eight Conference football team

The 1989 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1989 season included the Associated Press (AP).

## Offensive selections
### Quarterbacks

* Darian Hagan, Colorado (AP-1)
* Gerry Gdowski, Nebraska (AP-2)

### Running backs

* Blaise Bryant, Iowa State (AP-1)
* Ken Clark, Nebraska (AP-1)
* J. J. Flannigan, Colorado (AP-2)
* Tony Sands, Kansas (AP-2)

### Tight ends

* Mike Busch, Iowa State (AP-1)
* John Baker, Kansas (AP-2)

### Wide receivers

* Michael Smith, Kansas State (AP-1)
* Quinton Smith, Kansas (AP-1)
* Curtis Mayfield, Oklahoma State (AP-2)
* Jeff Campbell, Colorado (AP-2)

### Centers

* Jake Young, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Mike Wise, Oklahoma (AP-2)

### Offensive linemen

* Doug Glaser, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Mark Vander Poel, Colorado (AP-1)
* Darrin Muilenburg, Colorado (AP-1)
* Joe Garten, Colorado (AP-1)
* Mark Van Keirsbilck, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Keith Sims, Iowa State (AP-2)
* Chad Faulkner, Kansas State (AP-2)
* Mike Sawatzky, Oklahoma (AP-2)

## Defensive selections
### Defensive ends

* Alfred Williams, Colorado (AP-1)
* Kanavis McGhee, Colorado (AP-1)
* Mike Croel, Nebraska (AP-2)
* Chris Wilson, Oklahoma (AP-2)

### Defensive lineman

* Arthur Walker, Colorado (AP-1)
* Scott Evans, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Kent Wells, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Dante Williams, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Joel Steed, Colorado (AP-2)
* Stacey Satterwhite, Oklahoma State (AP-2)

### Linebackers

* Jeff Mills, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Sim Drain, Oklahoma State (AP-1)
* Frank Blevins, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Darren MacDonald, Missouri (AP-2)
* Michael Jones, Colorado (AP-2)

### Defensive backs

* Adrian Jones, Missouri (AP-1)
* Reggie Cooper, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Marcus Robertson, Iowa State (AP-1)
* Bruce Pickens, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Rod Smith, Oklahoma State (AP-2)
* Jason Belser, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Bruce Young, Colorado (AP-2)

## Special teams
### Place-kicker

* Cary Blanchard, Oklahoma State (AP-1)
* Ken Culbertson, Colorado (AP-2)

### Punter

* Tom Rouen, Colorado (AP-1)
* B. J. Lohsen, Kansas (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
# Vernice Smith

Vernice Carlton Smith (born October 24, 1965) is a former American football guard in the National Football League for the Phoenix Cardinals, Chicago Bears, Washington Redskins, and the St. Louis Rams. He played college football at Florida A&M University.
* This biographical article relating to an American football offensive lineman born in the 1960s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Helge Hansen (resistance fighter)

Helge Hansen (1923 – 2003) was a Norwegian resistance member during the German occupation of Norway, and later a politician, chemist and factory manager.

## Personal life

He was born in as the son of Peder Håkon Jarl Hansen (1890-1986) and Sigrid Berger (1898-1994). The family settled in Stavanger, and he was attending the Stavanger Cathedral School at the outbreak of World War II. His father, a member of the Norwegian Communist Party, was imprisoned and incarcerated at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp during the war. His brother Johan was sent to Nacht und Nebel camp Natzweiler. He was also the brother of later politician and government minister Vesla Vetlesen.

## Second World War

During World War II, while his family lived in Stavanger, Hansen became involved both in intelligence and in production of illegal newspapers. He was arrested by the Gestapo in November 1942, and imprisoned at the Lagårdsveien prison. He became famous for his escape from custody in December 1942, and managed to flee to Sweden. In Sweden he was trained in use of arms and in sabotage. He returned to Stavanger in September 1944, with the aim of establishing a sabotage group in the Stavanger district. 29 November 1944 the factory Hillevåg Knottfabrikk was burnt down by the group. Shortly after, the two and only assassinations in the Stavanger district were carried out, when the denouncer Herbert Geiche and Stapo torturist Leonard Wickstrøm were shot.
After being involved in a shooting incident 15 January 1945, where he was hit in the shoulder, he decided to try to flee to Sweden by crossing the mountains on ski. During this travel he came across Knut Haukelid's Milorg group. He joined Haukelid's group, and took part in Operation Sunshine, an anti-demolition operation intended to protect essential Norwegian industry against possible German sabotage operations towards the end of the war.

## Later career

After the war Hansen was engaged in politics. He was elected to the Stavanger City council, representing the Communist Party. He was later expelled from the Communist Party, and some years later joined the Labour Party. He completed his education as a chemist in Stockholm. From 1947 he worked at the soap factory Nordkronen in Stavanger, first as a chemist, and later as manager of the factory.
# Scott J. Shapiro

Scott Jonathan Shapiro is the Charles F. Southmayd Professor of Law and Philosophy at Yale Law School and the Director of Yale's Center for Law and Philosophy and of the Yale CyberSecurity Lab.

## Education and career

He received his B.A. in philosophy from Columbia College, his J.D. from Yale Law School, and his Ph.D. in philosophy from Columbia University. After law school, Shapiro served as a clerk for Judge Pierre Leval on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. At Yale, he teaches in Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Cyberlaw, and Cybersecurity.
He is the author of work in jurisprudence and legal theory, including "Legality". He is also the editor of the "Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law". He has been cited for his work on the planning theory of law and for pioneering experimental jurisprudence. He serves as an editor of Legal Theory and the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
With Oona A. Hathaway, he developed the concept of "outcasting" in international law and has been critical of humanitarian intervention without authorization from the UN Security Council. His book with Hathaway, The Internationalists: How a Radical Plan to Outlaw War Remade the World, was published by Simon & Schuster in September 2017, and received wide acclaim by The New Yorker, The Financial Times, and The Economist, among others.
# 1962 All-Big Eight Conference football team

The 1962 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1962 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.

## All-Big Eight selections
### Backs

* Dave Hoppmann, Iowa State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Gale Sayers, Kansas (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Johnny Roland, Missouri (AP-1; UPI-2)
* Jim Grisham, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-2)
* Joe Don Looney, Oklahoma (AP-2; UPI-1)
* Dennis Claridge, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-1)
* Willie Ross, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Tom Vaughn, Iowa St. (AP-2)
* Bill Thornton, Nebraska (UPI-2)

### Ends

* Conrad Hitchler, Missouri (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Ken Blair, Colorado (AP-1; UPI-1)
* John Flynn, Oklahoma (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Jim Huge, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-2)

### Tackles

* Dennis Ward, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Tyrone Robertson, Nebraska (AP-1; UPI-2)
* Jerry Wallach, Missouri (AP-2; UPI-1)
* Marvin Clothier, Kansas (AP-2)
* Ralph Neely, Oklahoma (UPI-2)

### Guards

* Leon Cross, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Tom Hertz, Missouri (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Dwain Carlson, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Mike Upton, Oklahoma St. (AP-2)
* Robert Brown, Missouri (UPI-2)

### Centers

* Wayne Lee, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Jim Vermillion, Missouri (AP-2; UPI-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
UPI = United Press International
# 1944 All-Southwest Conference football team

The 1944 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1944 college football season. The selectors for the 1944 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press (UP).

## All Southwest selections
### Backs

* Bobby Layne, Texas (AP-1)
* George Walmsley, Rice (AP-1)
* Norm Cox, Texas Christian (AP-1)
* Paul Yates, Texas A&M (AP-1)
* Bobby Coff, Texas A&M (AP-2)
* C. D. Allen, Southern Methodist (AP-2)
* Bill Scruggs, Rice (AP-2)
* Harold Fischer, Texas (AP-2)

### Ends

* Mike Schumchyk, Arkansas (AP-1)
* Hub Bechtol, Texas (AP-1)
* Merle Gibson, Texas Christian (AP-2)
* Clarence Howell, Texas A&M (AP-2)

### Tackles

* Clyde Flowers, Texas Christian (AP-1)
* Monte Moncrief, Texas A&M (AP-1)
* John Cooke, Texas Christian (AP-2)
* Jim Meletio, Southern Methodist (AP-2)

### Guards

* H. J. Nichols, Rice (AP-1)
* Jack Sachse, Texas (AP-1)
* Damon Tassos, Texas A&M (AP-2)
* Henry Ford, Arkansas (AP-2)

### Centers

* Jim Cooper, Texas Christian (AP-1)
* Harold Tate, Rice (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
UP = United Press
Bold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UP