OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archie Norman (paediatrician)

Archibald Norman, MBE, FRCP (19 July 1912 – 20 December 2016) was a British paediatrician, described in an obituary as "a pioneer in the treatment of respiratory diseases in children".
Archie Norman was born in Oban, Scotland, the son of Mary (née MacCallum), a nurse, and George Norman, a radiologist. he was educated at Charterhouse School, then studied medicine at Cambridge University.
He was appointed as assistant Tuberculosis Officer at Middlesex County Council in 1939, before undertaking war service from 1940 to 1945, during which time he was a prisoner of war and led 150 troops to freedom after their liberation by Russian forces, for which he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1945.
From 1950 he was a physician at Great Ormond Street Hospital, from where he retired in 1977.
He served as Chairman of the Research Committee of the Cystic Fibrosis Trust from 1978 to 1984.
The Children's Trust's residential rehabilitation centre at Tadworth is named in his honour.
He died on 20 December 2016, aged 104.
# 2nd Annual NFL Honors

The 2nd annual NFL Honors was an awards show presented by the National Football League to salute the best players and plays from the 2012 NFL season. The event was held at the Mahalia Jackson Theater in New Orleans, Louisiana on February 2, 2013 and was hosted by Alec Baldwin. The show aired on CBS and recorded a 0.9 rating with 3.8 million viewers.
Minnesota Vikings running back Adrian Peterson won four awards, the most of any player. Baldwin's opening monologue, in which he roasted the NFL's biggest stars, was praised. Steve Specht, winner of the Don Shula NFL High School Coach of the Year, was the coach of Luke Kuechly, another award winner, at St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati).

## List of award winners

| Award | Player | Position | Team |
| AP MVP | Adrian Peterson | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| AP Coach of the Year | Bruce Arians | Interim Head Coach | Indianapolis Colts |
| AP Offensive Player of the Year | Adrian Peterson | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| AP Defensive Player of the Year | J. J. Watt | Defensive end | Houston Texans |
| Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year | Russell Wilson | Quarterback | Seattle Seahawks |
| AP Offensive Rookie of the Year | Robert Griffin III | Quarterback | Washington Redskins |
| AP Defensive Rookie of the Year | Luke Kuechly | Linebacker | Carolina Panthers |
| GMC Never Say Never Moment of the Year | Torrey Smith | Wide receiver | Baltimore Ravens |
| NFL.com Fantasy Player of the Year | Adrian Peterson | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| Don Shula NFL High School Coach of the Year Award | Steve Specht | Head Coach | St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati) |
| Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award | Jason Witten | Tight end | Dallas Cowboys |
| AP Comeback Player of the Year | Peyton Manning | Quarterback | Denver Broncos |
| FedEx Air Player of the Year | Peyton Manning | Quarterback | Denver Broncos |
| FedEx Ground Player of the Year | Adrian Peterson | Running back | Minnesota Vikings |
| Bridgestone Play of the Year | Ray Rice | Running back | Baltimore Ravens |
| "Greatness on the Road" Award | Colin Kaepernick | Quarterback | San Francisco 49ers |
| Salute to Service Award | Charles Tillman | Cornerback | Chicago Bears |
# Basem Al-Sherif

Basem Al-Sherif (Arabic: باسم الشريف; born October 16, 1984) is a Saudi football player who plays a left defender .
# Arthur Phebey

Arthur Henry Phebey (1 October 1924 – 28 June 1998) was an English cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club between 1946 and 1961. He played in 327 first-class cricket matches during his career as a right-handed opening batsman.

## Cricket career

Phebey was born at Catford in London in 1924. He played cricket for Kent Schools in 1939 before serving as a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during World War II. He made his first-class debut for Kent in 1946, making 12 appearances for the side during the season. Primarily an opening batsman, Phebey did not play the following season and only appeared in two matches in 1948 before becoming a regular in the side between 1949 and his county retirement in 1961.
Described as an "elegant" opening batsman, Phebey was considered "correct and sound" and was a "mainstay" of the side throughout his time at Kent. In 1954 he and Arthur Fagg scored two century opening partnerships in the same match against Gloucestershire, only the second time a pair of Kent batsman had done so in the County Championship. In 1960 he played in the last first-class match in Britain to be concluded within a day's play. After being the first batsman out on the pitch at Tunbridge Wells, Phebey predicted that "if we get 200 on that, we'll win by an innings". Kent made 187 runs and bowled Worcestershire out twice after 3:40 to win by an innings.
In total Phebey played in 327 first-class matches, 320 of them for Kent. He scored 14,653 runs, including 14 centuries with a highest score of 157, and passed 1,000 runs each season between 1952 and 1960, leading the county in runs scored in 1956. He bowled only 20 balls in his first-class career and did not take a wicket. A 1956 cigarette card described him as "a very sound fielder" and he took a total of 205 catches. Writing in 1980, John Woodcock compared Neil Taylor, an emerging Kent opening batsman, to Phebey, saying that he was "adhesive, quite stylish and not ineffective".

## Football

As well as cricket, Phebey was a footballer. He played wartime cricket and football matches for Dulwich Hamlet F.C., at the time an amateur club, and when he signed professionally with Kent was forced to find another team. He was part of the Hamlet junior side which won the 1939/40 London Minor Cup and has been described as "a post-war Hamlet star. He played for Hendon F.C. during the 1950s.

## Later life

Phebey retired at the end of the 1961 season, finding himself sometimes out of the side for the first time and at other times batting further down the batting order as new opening batsmen Peter Richardson and Roger Prideaux established themselves. He was active in the business community and was a member of the General Committee at Kent. He died at Kingswood in Surrey in 1998. He was aged 73.
# The Preacher (novel)

The Preacher (Swedish: Predikanten) is a 2004 Swedish psychological thriller novel by Camilla Läckberg. It was translated into English by Steven T. Murray in 2009.

## Plot

Clues point to the Hult family, comprising patriarch Gabriel, spouse Liane, and children Linda and Jacob, as well as Gabriel's estranged nephews Robert and Stefan and their mother, Solveig. When another young girl goes missing, detective Patrik Hedström finds himself pitted against dead ends plus literary conundrums in a race to save her life. There is also Erica Falck's sister Anna, and her marriage problems, which form internal theme. Läckberg acquaints the reader at the outset with what at first might seem an unlikely Swedish import: a pair who feed off holiday-makers from the metropolis, the head of a clan, now overweight yet acerbic. Patrik's task is hampered by a heatwave, Erika being with child (their first), and sycophantic relatives. Office machinations abound: a chief who likes getting all the kudos for cases just for himself; a resentful veteran cop who can't see that he's been kept back by his own slothfulness and ineptitude; and an otherwise dull colleague who defers to that veteran because of his higher rank. Patrik is smart and caring, but not always good. Faced with multiple sense impressions, he sometimes has trouble staying focused.
Like her other novels, this one take place in the quaint, scenic fishing village of Fjällbacka on Sweden's west coast, where the winter population barely reaches 1,000. In this close-knit community, everyone is familiar with one another, and the stories revolve around the motivations behind people's actions towards themselves and others.
Almost every subplot focuses on a parent-child relationship. There are three generations of misogynist father/son duos in which violations of young girls is central and ramifications occur involving a parent/child relationship with a dysfunctional sliding scale. The plot successfully exposes the pitfalls that can have deadly consequences of an end-justifying-the-means approach. Erica, the central character of The Ice Princess, becomes more of an adjunct, very much intimidated by her pregnancy, who finds dealing with guests or unravelling crime daunting. Instead, it's down to Patrick and his sidekick, Martin. As Patrick pursues ancient leads, his sixth sense tells him the Hults have something to do with these ugly murders. Their grandfather, known as The Preacher, moved into the community when one of his acolytes died, leaving both land and property for him to disperse. Soon it is found out that the Hults have more dark secrets than can be realized.
In a review of the novel by The Washington Post, the reviewer noted that the "clever plot and in-depth characterization aren’t the only qualities that elevate “The Preacher” above most other thrillers. There’s also an admirable feel for detail."
# Norrip Village

Norrip Village is a locality in Tamale in Ghana, West Africa.
# Kibuli Mosque

The Kibuli Mosque is an Islamic place of worship and cultural landmark located in the Kibuli neighborhood of Kampala, Uganda. It holds historical and religious significance for the local Muslim community.

## History

Construction of Kibuli Mosque began in the late 1920s under the leadership of Prince Badru Kakungulu. It was officially opened for worship in 1951. The mosque is situated on Kibuli Hill, offering scenic views of Kampala city. Its architectural style combines elements of Islamic or Arabic and local designs. It was constructed from contributions from local Muslims notable of which were Aga Khan, Musa Kasule and Badru Kakungulu who donated the land that totals to 80 acres in total. The land is home to Kibuli Secondary School, Kibuli Mosque, Kibuli Primary teachers Collage, Kakungulu Memorial School, Kibuli Demonstration School, Islamic University In Uganda and the Kibuli Muslim Faction Headquarters.

## Architecture and features

Kibuli Mosque features a blend of traditional Islamic and local architectural designs. It includes prayer halls, administrative offices, classrooms for Quranic studies, and spaces for community gatherings. The mosque's serene ambiance and intricate calligraphy provide a peaceful environment for worshipers.

## Role and activities

Kibuli Mosque serves as a place of worship and a center for Islamic activities. It facilitates daily prayers, Friday congregational prayers (Jumu'ah), and educational programs for all age groups. The mosque complex is also home to the Kibuli Muslim Hospital, which provides healthcare services to the community.
The mosque plays an important role in promoting Islamic teachings, fostering unity among Muslims, and engaging in social and humanitarian activities. It hosts religious festivals, lectures, and events aimed at promoting Islamic values, education, and community development. Additionally, the mosque encourages interfaith dialogue, contributing to peaceful coexistence among different religious communities in Uganda.

## Significance

Kibuli Mosque represents the Islamic heritage and the presence of the Muslim community in Uganda. Its historical and architectural value, as well as its community-oriented activities, have made it a notable cultural asset in Kampala.
# Battle of Sayan Mountains

The Battle of Sayan Mountains was a major battle between the Göktürks and Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate followed by a successful battle led by Tonyukuk.

## Battle

When Kul Tigin was 26 years old, in winter time, 710 or 711, the Göktürk army set out for the Kyrgyz campaign. Kul Tigin and Bilge Qaghan also joined this expedition, the army was led by Tonyukuk. The Göktürk army which overcame the snow-covered Kögmen yiş (a place) with a spear length ( by foot, through Ak Termil where only one person could pass at a time, by rolling down, overcoming the obstacle on the mountain in ten days and going down the Ani Suyu), a night attack on Kyrgyz organized. According to Gumiliev, the reason why Tonyukuk, Kul Tigin and Bilge Qaghan made a night attack that the Kyrgyz had a well-armed, 80,000 strong army and had enough hay for their horses, this 3 showed also their military genius. In the battle, Kul Tigin mounted the white stallion of Bayirku, whom they had beaten before, and attacked, killed many soldiers. During these attack, the Kyrgyz attacked Kul Tigin’s horse by “breaking his thigh they shot”. At the end of the battle, the Kyrgyz were defeated, the Kyrgyz Khagan was killed, “the province was taken”, the Turks returned to otuken.
# National Unity of Timorese Resistance

The National Unity of Timorese Resistance (União Nacional Democrática de Resistência Timorense UNDERTIM) is a political party in East Timor founded in 2005. Cornelio Gama, a former FALINTIL commander and former member of the National Parliament, has served as the party's leader since its creation.
In the parliamentary election held on 30 June 2007, the party won 3.19% of the total votes and 2 seats in parliament. UNDERTIM chose to established its first headquarters in Bucoli, Baucau because of the role of the village in the history of the East Timorese resistance movement.
# Leon (surname)

León is a Spanish surname. A habitational name from León, a city in northwestern Spain, named with Latin legio, genitive legionis ‘legion’, a division of the Roman army. In Roman times the city was the garrison of the 7th Legion, known as the Legio Gemina. The city's name became reduced from Legion(em) to Leon(em), and in this form developed an unetymological association with the word for ‘lion’, Spanish león. In Spanish it is also a nickname for a fierce or brave warrior, from león ‘lion’. Leon is also found as a Greek family name from Greek leon ‘lion’.
People with the surname León or Leon include:
* Adriana Leon (born 1992), Canadian soccer player
* Adrianne León (born 1987), American actress
* Aldonza Alfonso de León (c. 1215–1266), illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso IX of León and his mistress Aldonza Martínez de Silva
* Alejandra León Gastélum (born 1976), Mexican politician
* Arcenio León (born 1986), Venezuelan baseball player
* Braulio Rafael León Villegas (1943–2024), Mexican Roman Catholic prelate
* Danilo León (born 1967), Venezuelan professional baseball player
* Francis Leon (1844–1922), American actor
* Gabriella Leon (born 1996), English actress
* José León Asensio (born 1934), Dominican businessman
* Sarah Jorge León (born 1982), Dominican actress (daughter of María Amalia León Cabral)
* Leonardo León (born 1952), Chilean historian
* Léonie Léon (1838–1906), French mistress
* Pedro Pablo León (1943–2020), Peruvian footballer
* Pierre Leon (1837-1915), American sailor
* Sandy León (born 1989), Venezuelan professional baseball player
* Tony Leon (born 1956), South African politician
* Tony Leon (American football) (1917-2002), American football player
* Valerie Leon (born 1943), English actress
# EG Andromedae

EG Andromedae (often abbreviated to EG And) is a symbiotic binary in the constellation Andromeda. Its apparent visual magnitude varies between 6.97 and 7.80.

## System

The EG Andromedae system hosts a white dwarf and an evolved giant star, with an orbital period of 482.5 days. The giant star is losing mass through its stellar wind at a rate higher than 10$^{−6}$ M$_☉$/yr, and the white dwarf is accreting a fraction of this mass without forming an accretion disk. The white dwarf itself could emit a hot wind that interacts with the cooler one of the giant star, in addition to inducing the photoionization of the latter. X-ray observations, however, failed to detect emission coming from colliding winds, but established the non-magnetic nature of the white dwarf and estimated its accretion rate at 1–10×10$^{−7}$ M$_☉$/yr.
The giant star does not fill its Roche lobe but there are still large uncertainties on its mass and radius. Even the parameters of the white dwarf are not strictly constrained, but available models can give lower and upper limits.

## Spectrum

The optical spectral classification of EG Andromedae is M2IIIep, the one of a cool giant star with a peculiar spectrum and strong emission lines. The white dwarf contaminates the spectrum of the giant star photoionizes the stellar wind, giving rise to the spectral peculiarities. Emission lines H-alpha and H-beta, as well as TiO and Ca$_I$ ones, change in phase with the orbit.
The white dwarf is best studied in the ultraviolet, where also highly ionized species sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and phosphorus can be identified with their absorption or emission lines.
X-ray observation of EG Andromedae detected a hot plasma (at a temperature of 3 keV) that is likely situated in the outer boundary layer of the white dwarf, without any contribution from an accretion disk.

## Variability

Discovery of the photometric variability of EG Andromedae was announced in 1964 by Polish astronomer Tadeusz Jarzębowski, based on observations made from 1961 through 1963 at Wroclaw Observatory.
To date, no outburst has been observed in EG Andromedae. The observed variability is well described by the two components eclipsing each other during the orbit. However, there is some evidence that the giant star and the wind flow have an intrinsic variation.
# Vilvaranyeswarar Temple

Vilvaranyeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple located in the Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Shiva.

## Location

The temple is located in the village of Thirukkollampudur. It is situated at a distance of 24 kilometres from Kumbakonam on the way to Koradacheri.

## Shrines

There are shrines to Ganesha, Murugan, Vishwanatha and Gajalakshmi within the temple complex. The sthala vriksha is vilva.

## Significance

Praises of the temple have been sung in the Thevaram hymns of Sambandar. According to epigraphical evidence, the temple is believed to have been constructed by Kulothunga Chola III or Raja Raja Chola III.
# Hew Raymond Griffiths

Hew Raymond Griffiths (born 8 November 1962, UK) was accused by the United States of being a ring leader of DrinkOrDie or DOD, an underground software infringement network, using the online identity of "Bandido". Griffiths was living in Berkeley Vale in the Central Coast Region of NSW, Australia before he was placed on remand at Silverwater Correctional Centre. After fighting extradition for almost 3 years, Griffiths was finally extradited from Australia to the United States and on 20 February 2007, appeared before Magistrate Judge Barry R. Portez of the U.S. District Court in Alexandria, Virginia. On 20 April, it was announced by the U.S. Department of Justice that Griffiths had entered a plea of guilty.
Griffiths' case is of interest in that he is an Australian resident who was indicted by a court in Virginia, United States for copyright infringement and conspiracy to infringe copyright under the US Code. Griffiths, born in the United Kingdom, had never at any point physically left Australia since arriving in his adopted country at an early age. This is an unusual situation as the US government, in attempting to extradite Griffiths, was not targeting a fugitive or a dangerous person who had financially profited from his activities. However, the Australian courts and executive government agreed to treat Griffiths' activities as having taken place in a US jurisdiction. The case therefore highlights the serious consequences for Australian Internet users who are charged with distributing US copyright-protected material.
Griffiths' extradition was very controversial in Australia, where his actions were not criminal. The matter of United States v. Griffiths has been cited as an example of how bilateral arrangements can lead to undesirable effects, such as a loss of sovereignty and what some have described as draconian outcomes.
On 22 June 2007, Griffiths was sentenced to 51 months in prison for conspiracy to commit copyright infringement. Taking into account the 3 years he spent in Australian and US prisons prior to sentencing, he served a further 15 months in the US. Griffiths' sentence attracted significant attention in Australia, and some attention in the United States and other countries which have recently signed, or are currently negotiating, bilateral Free Trade Agreements with the US.
Griffiths finally returned to Australia on 2 March 2008, after 5 weeks as an illegal alien in the US immigration detention system following his release from prison on 26 January 2008. A condition of his repatriation to Australia was that he never again re-enter the United States.
# Jamleck Irungu Kamau

Jamleck Irungu Kamau, also known as "Kabisa Kabisa" (born on 10 May 1965), was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 2007 to 2017 representing Kigumo Constituency, a sub-county in Murang'a County, Central Kenya. He is the son of Kamau Muchunu from Kigumo.

## Political career

* Jamleck Kamau was first elected to represent the Kigumo Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya during the Kenyan parliamentary election, 2007 through the Party of National Unity (PNU).
Jamleck was Minister for Nairobi Metropolitan during the helm of third President of Kenya Mwai Kibaki.
* During the 2013 General election, he was re-elected on a platform that simultaneously built on his record as a minister and MP and his strong support for the newly formed political party of establishment presidential candidate Uhuru Kenyatta, The National Alliance (TNA), which won the vast majority of parliamentary seats in Central Kenya and, together with the United Republican Party (URP) of William Ruto, went on to form a government under what was dubbed the "Jubilee" Alliance in 2013.
* Mr Kamau has voted in favour of all government-sponsored motions in parliament.
Jamleck is credited as having been at the helm of Nairobi Metropolitan when CCTV cameras were installed in all major roads within the city in 2012.
* The cameras in the 41 major locations were identified to curb crime and traffic offences in Nairobi.
It was also during his reign that Murang'a, Machakos, Kajiado and Kiambu counties were incorporated into the Nairobi metropolitan area.
* The Nairobi Metropolitan Area, NAMATA, is mandated to among others manage a sustainable, integrated, efficient and reliable public transport system.
NAMATA is also responsible for coordinating all matters relating to Mass Rapid Transit System as well as coordinate the planning, routing and regulation of transport facilities and services required for the transportation of freight within the metropolitan area.
* In the run-up to the 2017 general election, Kamau emerged as the presumptive opponent to Francis Mwangi "Wa Iria" for the post of County governor for Murang'a, with their rivalry drawing various county leaders to openly support either camp.
In what appeared to be an indication of support by national players of the Jubilee alliance, Mr Kamau hosted parliamentary majority leader Adan Duale and other Jubilee bigwigs during his meetings and meet the people campaigns.
* Jamleck however lost the hotly contested Jubilee party nominations.
* He would then make his stand that despite a court ruling that favored his argument of there having been massive irregularities in the party nominations, he would let the governor serve his second term for the sake of peace.
* He further stated that he would not resign as a member of Jubilee party, a stand he holds to-date.
Jamleck has already kicked off his Governor bid for the 2022 General Election after the lapse of current county boss Mwangi wa Iria.
# Galeocerdo clarkensis

Galeocerdo clarkensis is an extinct relative of the modern tiger shark that lived in Eocene Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana. Fossils have also been found in Mississippi. Six collections of fossils are known.
# Amoimyrmex

Amoimyrmex is a genus of leafcutter ants that occur in southern South America, specifically Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, and southern Brazil. All three of its species used to belong in Acromyrmex.

## Species

* Amoimyrmex bruchi (Forel, 1912)
* Amoimyrmex silvestrii (Emery, 1905)
* Amoimyrmex striatus (Roger, 1863)