OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynnville, Tennessee

Lynnville is a town in Giles County, Tennessee. The population was 287 at the 2010 census. The name is from a local creek. Richland High School is located near Lynnville and serves the town and surrounding areas.

## Geography

Lynnville is located at 35°22′38″N 87°0′19″W﻿ / ﻿35.37722°N 87.00528°W﻿ / 35.37722; -87.00528 (35.377313, -87.005306).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), all land.
Lynnville is in the south-central part of Tennessee. It is located on State Route 129, east of U.S. Route 31.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 345 people, 150 households, and 96 families living in the town. The population density was 1,060.2 inhabitants per square mile (409.3/km$^2$). There were 161 housing units at an average density of 494.7 per square mile (191.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 87.83% White, 9.57% African American, 1.16% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.29% Pacific Islander, and 0.87% from two or more races.
There were 150 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.0% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the town the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,875, and the median income for a family was $45,000. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $18,854 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,147. About 9.8% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 22.0% of those age 65 or over.
As of the 2010 census, there were 287 people living in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 91.64% White, 8.01% African American, and 0.35% from two or more races. In the town, the population was 5.57% under 5 years, 13.94% from 5 to 17, 61.32% from 18-64, and 19.16% 65 years and older. 50.17% were male and 49.83% were female.

## Notable people

* Emma Grigsby Meharg (1873-1937), Texas Secretary of State and educator, was born in Lynnville.
# Kagheh

Kagheh (Persian: کاغه) is a village in, and the capital of, Silakhor Rural District of Silakhor District, Dorud County, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 859 in 203 households. The following census in 2011 counted 953 people in 263 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 953 people in 271 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mariner Mark II

Mariner Mark II was NASA's planned family of uncrewed spacecraft for the exploration of the outer Solar System that were to be developed and operated by JPL between 1980 and 2010.

## Summary

After the "flagship" multibillion-dollar missions of the 1970s, in the 1980s NASA was looking for a new, more affordable direction for the 1990s and beyond. Two projects were conceived by NASA's Solar System Exploration Committee in 1983, the Planetary Observer program, and Mariner Mark II.
The Observer program, starting with the Mars Observer, was envisioned as a series of low-cost missions to the inner Solar System, based on commercial Earth satellites, while the Mariner Mark II was to be a series of large spacecraft for the exploration of the outer Solar System.
Mariner Mark II spacecraft were to use common design, hardware and software solutions, much of it derived from previous missions such as Voyager and Galileo as well as select new technologies, such as advanced gyroscopes, all with the aim of cutting costs. It was hoped that this new approach would reduce the mission costs to about $400 million each, about half the price of Galileo.
The first two missions of the project were to be a mission to Saturn and its moon Titan, the Saturn Orbiter/Titan Probe, or SOTP (later Cassini) and the Comet Rendezvous Asteroid Flyby (CRAF), both of which were approved by Congress in 1990.
Other planned Mariner Mark II-based spacecraft were an ESA led follow-on to CRAF, the Comet Nucleus Sample Return or CNSR (later Rosetta, without the sample return); Pluto Fast Flyby, a flyby of Pluto (later Pluto Kuiper Express, eventually realized as New Horizons); and a Neptune Orbiter with an atmospheric probe.
However, congressionally imposed reductions to FY 1992–93 funding requirements forced NASA to terminate the CRAF mission and to delay the Cassini launch from April 1996 to October 1997. In order to save it, NASA was forced to significantly redesign Cassini to reduce the total program cost, mass and power requirements.
NASA has had to replace the Mariner Mark II program with the lower-cost Discovery Program.
# Rangatauanui

Rangatauanui is a maar lake south of Ohakune in the North Island of New Zealand. It is in the area of the southernmost volcanic activity in the Taupō Rift. Its undisturbed lake sediments have proved useful in reconstructing recent climate proxy records for New Zealand.

## Geography

It is 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Ohakune in the Ngā Roto-o-Rangataua Scenic Reserve, which before 2019 was known as the Ohakune Lakes Scenic Reserve. This has an area of about the about 58 ha (140 acres). Historically it has been called Rangataua Crater Lake. Adjacent is another smaller maar lake, Rangatauaiti, in the area that has been called the Rangataua craters in the geological literature.

## Geology

Along with Rangatauaiti it is a maar lake, believed to have been formed about 30,000 years ago. The nearest other volcanoes are to the north, being the Ohakune volcanic complex and it is unclear if the maar lakes are similar potential Ruapehu parasites, representing the southernmost vents of the Taupō Volcanic Zone which is defined as terminating at Mount Ruapehu. The structure of the southern Ruapehu magma system is unknown and evidence exists in the case of the Ohakune volcanic complex for an approximately 16–18 km (9.9–11.2 mi) depth for the originating magma reservoir, fair magma ascent rates and that the magma conduit may be independent of the main feeder system of Mount Ruapehu. Either way these volcanoes may be the present propagating tip of the arc system that extends from the Taupō Rift through the South Kermadec Ridge Seamounts and Kermadec Islands to beyond Tonga.
Because the lake has no major inflows or outflows sediment cores have been undisturbed, and provide a useful dated tephra record of nearby eruptions.

### Climate studies

Consistent with Tasmanian and Chilean studies there is a peak in summer temperatures at about 16,000 years ago similar to the later Holocene. Summer temperatures then cooled from 14.5 to 12.9 cal ka BP, before peaking at 11.7 cal ka BP. Forest developed after 11.5 cal ka BP, similar to today's and the climate record here is consistent with other New Zealand Holocene studies.

## Ecology

Currently the lake is surrounded by wetland for 50 m (160 ft) dominated by New Zealand flax and also containing raupō, mānuka, and cabbage trees. Within the surrounding reserve associated with the two lakes is regenerating native forest containing the trees kahikatea, kāmahi, and rewarewa, as well as the epiphyte northern rātā.
# Clepsis virescana

Clepsis virescana, the light brown apple moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it is widespread in southern Canada and most of the United States. The habitat consists of shrubby open areas and aspen parkland.
The length of the forewings is 6.4–9.1 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from April to September.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on both fresh and decaying leaves of Prunus and Rosa species.
# The Little King

The Little King is an American gag-a-day comic strip created by Otto Soglow, which ran from 1930 to 1975. Its stories are told in a style using images and very few words, as in pantomime.

## Publication history

Soglow's character first appeared on June 7, 1930, in The New Yorker and soon showed signs of becoming a successful strip. The Little King began publications in comic book issues from 1933, was licensed for a 1933–34 series of animated cartoons by Van Beuren Studios and featured in advertising campaigns for Standard Oil and Royal Pudding (1955).
It became evident early on that William Randolph Hearst was determined to add The Little King to his King Features Syndicate newspaper strips, but he was hindered by Soglow's contractual obligations with The New Yorker. While seeing out the final period of the contract, Soglow produced a placeholder strip for King Features, The Ambassador, quite similar to The Little King in characters, style and story situations. One week after its final publication in The New Yorker, The Little King resumed as a King Features Sunday strip, on September 9, 1934.
The strip continued a successful run with several more animated cartoon appearances and advertising campaigns, and Soglow was awarded the 1966 National Cartoonists Society Reuben Award for the strip. The Little King ran until Soglow's death in 1975. The final strip ran on July 20, 1975.

## Format

The strip is notable for having virtually no dialogue; the title character never speaks. The Ambassador was nearly identical in format, and the main characters of the two strips were similar. When The Ambassador gave way for The Little King in 1934, the reader could not be certain if it was the Little King who had arrived into Hearst syndication or the Ambassador who had removed some disguise.
The Little King (mustachioed, bearded, and clad in velvet and ermine) was small of stature, but as wide as he was tall. He was a childlike, cheerful fellow who lived to have fun. The final panel of the comic strip often showed His Majesty pursuing a hobby, playing a children's game, flirting with a pretty woman, or otherwise enjoying himself in an unkingly fashion while neglecting his "official" duties.

## Animated theatrical shorts

All cartoon shorts were produced by Van Beuren Studios except where otherwise noted. All of the theatrical shorts have been released on DVD and Blu Ray by Thunderbean Animation. As in the comic strips, the Little King never speaks in the 1933 and 1934 shorts except for a brief sequence in "Marching Along" (1933).
1933
* A.M. to P.M. (part of Aesop's Fables series)
* A Dizzy Day (part of Aesop's Fables series)
* The Fatal Note
* Marching Along
* On the Pan
* Pals (aka Christmas Night)
1934
* Jest of Honor
* Jolly Good Felons
* Sultan Pepper
* A Royal Good Time
* Art for Art's Sake
* Cactus King
1936
* Betty Boop and the Little King (produced by Fleischer Studios)

## Collections

* The Little King (1933), Farrar & Rinehart
* Cartoon Monarch: Otto Soglow and the Little King (2012), IDW Publishing's imprint The Library of American Comics
# 31 Gang

31 Gang is a street gang based in East Buffalo, New York, that has small amounts of territory in Willert Park and Broadway-Fillmore.

## History

The gang was established in the early 2000s in the lower East-Side of Buffalo, naming themselves after the ID number of the Harriet Ross Tubman School associated with the Buffalo Public Schools, 31 and the founders and most of the members of the gang would have had to have attended that school which is located on Staten Street, technically away from the gang's territory.
Two members, Adrian of the 31 Gang faced 40 years to life in prison after being caught with numerous kilograms of cocaine and crack cocaine throughout 2008 and 2009 and sold these drugs in the Broadway-Fillmore area of Buffalo in Coit Street, William Street, and Fillmore Avenue. One of these members, Glance Ross, was the leader of the gang.
In 2009 during a drug raid against 31 Gang members, an FBI agent was shot and wounded. One of these gang members who were arrested were Damone Brown, a Buffalo native who played for the Reno Bighorns, he was associated with a cocaine trafficking ring from Reno, Nevada and Buffalo, New York.
# Susan Scannell

Susan Scannell (born February 24, 1958) is an American actress known for her roles in television soap operas.

## Career

Scannell began as a model in New York with the Eileen Ford modelling agency, where her first booking resulted in being on the September 1978 cover of Seventeen. She lived at the Rehearsal Club in Manhattan and sang in various clubs around the city.
Scannell played Becky Hewitt on Another Life from 1981 to 1982, and Kristin Carter on Search for Tomorrow from 1982 to 1984. She next portrayed Nicole Simpson De Vilbis Colby on the primetime soap opera Dynasty from 1984 to 1985, followed by a stint as Chessy Blake/Gabrielle Dubujak on Ryan's Hope in 1985. She also appeared on One Life to Live (1986) and All My Children (1990, 1991), and had guest starring roles on The A-Team and Remington Steele.
Scannell left Hollywood after a "me too" experience, moved to Astoria, Queens, and was the founding executive director of Astoria Performing Arts. In 2006 she moved to Massachusetts.

## Personal life

Scannell is divorced from actor Christopher Roland, who had worked with her on Another Life playing Russ Weaver. She married Robert P. Gilbert on September 13, 2014, and formed Gilbert Entertainment after moving to Massachusetts in 2006.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981–1982 | Another Life | Becky Hewitt / Becky Hewitt-Weaver | 5 episodes |
| 1982–1983 | Search for Tomorrow | Kristin Carter Emerson | 134 episodes |
| 1984–1985 | Dynasty | Nicole Simpson | 14 episodes |
| 1985 | Ryan's Hope | Gabrielle Dubujak | 18 episodes |
| 1985 | The A-Team | Kelly | Episode: "Uncle Buckle-Up" |
| 1986 | Remington Steele | Maxine Gilroy | Episode: "Sensitive Steele" |
| 2016 | Who Does That? | Lilly's friend | Episode: "Cheapskate" |
# Ernie Garland

Ernie Garland is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s. He played for Eastern Suburbs, Western Suburbs and Parramatta in the NSWRL competition. Garland also played for Fulham RLFC in England.

## Playing career

Garland began his career with Eastern Suburbs and made his first grade debut in round 2 of the 1983 season against Cronulla-Sutherland. After three seasons with Easts, Garland signed for defending premiers Parramatta in 1987. He would go on to make five appearances for the club throughout the 1987 season. In 1988, Garland joined the struggling Western Suburbs where he made four appearances in a season where they finished with the Wooden Spoon. At the end of 1988, Garland joined English second division side Fulham RLFC making six appearances.
# St Mary's Monastery, Kinnoull

St Mary's Monastery is a Christian spirituality and retreat centre in Kinnoull, Perth, Scotland. It was built in 1868 by the Redemptorists. Until 1971, it also served as a novitiate for the Redemptorists. In 1870, the church and shrine, Our Lady of Perpetual Help, was built within the grounds. It is located on Hatton Road, to the east of Kinnoull, on the edge of Kinnoull Hill, overlooking the city of Perth. The building has been registered as a category B listed building by Historic Environment Scotland, and was the first Roman Catholic monastery established in Scotland since the Reformation.

## History
### Foundation

On 21 May 1866, the land for the monastery was bought from William Hay, 4th Earl of Kinnoull. On 16 June 1868, the foundation stone was laid. It was blessed by the Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh John Strain. The building was designed by a local architect Andrew Heiton. He designed many buildings in Perth and abroad, such as Vogrie House, the Perth Municipal Buildings, and Abbey Presbyterian Church, Dublin. His students included James Macintyre Henry and John Murray Robertson, and he worked with his nephew, Andrew Granger Heiton.

### Construction

The purchase of the land and the construction was funded by the family of a Redemptorist priest, Edward Douglas. On 19 May 1869, construction was finished and the community moved in. The church, dedicated to Our Lady of Perpetual Help, continued to be built and was opened on 22 March 1870. On 29 November 1913 it was consecrated by the Bishop of Dunkeld Robert Fraser. The monastery hosted retreats, was a centre from which Redemptorist priests went to nearby Catholic parishes and was a novitiate, a place of training for Redemptorist novices.

### Developments

In 1896, extension work to the monastery and church took place. A new oratory and clock tower were added. They were designed by Andrew Granger Heiton, the nephew of the original architect. In the church is a mortuary chapel, a crypt and a Father Willis Organ. After the 1970s, it was no longer used as a novitiate. In 1978, it began hosting retreats for women. In 1981, it was designated a mission and renewal centre, making retreats its primary focus. In the 2000s, a renovation of the entire building was done and it was reopened in 2017.
# Stuart Commins

Stuart Commins (born 20 December 1988) is a South African former rugby union footballer. He attended Diocesan College (Bishops) in Rondebosch, Cape Town and was Head of School.
Commins spent two years at Northampton Saints from 2010 to 2012, making 17 appearances for the club, including an appearance in the 2011 Heineken Cup Final in Cardiff against Leinster Rugby. After agreeing to join London Irish for the 2012/2013 season, Commins decided to leave London Irish at the end of October, and play for Oxford University against Cambridge in the Varsity Match at Twickenham. He helped them secure a 26-19 victory in the 131st Nomura Varsity Match.
He signed a short-term contract at Wasps RFC in 2013. On 10 May 2013, it was announced Commins would join newly promoted Ealing Trailfinders Rugby Club for their début season in the Championship for 2013/14
In his early years, the scrumhalf was a member of the University of Cape Town (UCT) rugby team, for four years. As vice-captain Stuart helped UCT reach the final of the 2010 South African Varsity Competition. He also played for Western Province in the u19 Currie Cup Competition in 2007, and then represented his home province in the U21 Currie Cup Competition in 2008 and 2009.
Since retiring from professional rugby, Commins has worked in real estate. In 2017, he took a position at Colliers International in London.
# Field Manual 100-5

Field Manual 100-5 (FM100-5) is a serial publication of the US Army. In 1997, the 1986 edition was termed "the primary tool for the self-education and professional development required to achieve tactical competence." In 1939 it was said to contain the principles of troop leading and combat of the combined arms in maneuver warfare and constitutes the basis of instruction of all arms and services for field service.

## History

FM100-5 was published on 1 October 1939 by newly-hired Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall.
It was updated again in 1941 after the Blitzkrieg of General Guderian had been digested.
It was republished by Marshall on 15 June 1944, and then again in 1949.
William DePuy signed off on the 1976 edition. DePuy supervised the Army's effort to learn lessons from the Yom Kippur War. He promoted an attrition-based doctrine called "Active Defense". The 1976 edition of FM100-5 was the inaugural publication of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
AirLand Battle was first promulgated in the 1982 version of FM 100-5, and revised the FM 100-5 version of 1986. By 1993 the Army had seen off the Soviet threat and moved on.
After the 1986 update, 1993 and 1998 saw a different focus.
# Oakley C. Collins

Oakley C. Collins (1916 – October 30, 1994) was a Republican member of the Ohio General Assembly. A former school teacher from Ironton, Ohio, Collins initially ran for the Ohio House of Representatives, winning a seat in 1946, and was reelected in 1948. He opted to move to the Ohio Senate in 1950, winning a seat to represent much of Appalachian Ohio. He won reelection in 1952, 1954, and 1956.
In 1958, Collins opted for a fifth term, but lost to Democrat J. Sherman Porter, a radio personality from Gallipolis. However, he opted again to run in 1962, after Ohio Senate terms grew to four years. He won, and was again seated in 1963 to the Seventh/Eighth District, and would go forth to serve as Chairman of the Education Committee. Following the Voting Rights Act of 1965, Collins was elected to the new 18th District in 1966, and reelected in 1968.
Following redistricting in 1972, Collins found himself drawn out of his current district and into another. With the district he currently lived in not up for reelection until 1974, Collins opted to relinquish his Senate seat instead of running in the new district and instead seek a seat in the Ohio House of Representatives. He was successful, and was seated in the House for 1973.
Just two years into his House tenure, Collins again opted to run for the Senate, challenging incumbent and fellow Republican Harry Armstrong in the 1974 primary. In an upset, he narrowly defeated Armstrong to take the nomination, and went on to win the general election. He won reelection in 1978, and again in 1982. Up for reelection again in 1986, Collins initially was not considered vulnerable. However, surmounting ethics problems created an opening for his Democratic opponent, Jan Michael Long. In the end, Long defeated Collins in an upset, ending his 22-year career in the Senate.
Following his defeat, Collins returned to Ironton to his family mining company. He died on October 30, 1994, at the age of 82.
# Len Stockwell

Leonard Clark Stockwell (August 25, 1859 – January 28, 1905) was an American professional baseball player who played outfield, first base, and catcher from 1879 to 1890. He was born in Cordova, Illinois and died in Niles, California.
# Bjæring

Bjæring was a legendary chieftain who, according to local legends, were buried in the Bjærum grave (Bjærumfunnet) in Hægebostad, Agder, Norway. The grave has been dated to the Migration Period between AD 200 and 550.