OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Winterdyk

John Winterdyk (born 1953) is a Canadian criminology professor emeritus at Mount Royal University in Calgary, Alberta. He is the university's Centre for Criminology and Justice Research chair.
He has spent much time in Sub-Saharan Africa studying local beliefs about violence and honour. He was the first person to receive a PhD in Criminology from the School of Criminology at Simon Fraser University. He later served as visiting scholar to the Max Planck Society in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. In 2010, Winterdyk conducted a study with several Canadian and international colleagues, and the study concluded that Canada is not doing as well as other democratic countries in the Western world in preparing its law enforcement officers to address the issue of people smuggling. Winterdyk wrote a book called Human Trafficking: Exploring the International Nature, Concerns, and Complexities and signed copies of the book at an event at Mount Royal University on February 16, 2012, which also included a speech by Yvon Dandurand on the subject of human trafficking, and a reading of the play She Has a Name by Andrew Kooman.

## Selected works

* Jones, Jackie; Winterdyk, John, eds. (2018). Human Trafficking: Challenges and Opportunities the 21st Century. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. ISBN 978-6139852406.
# Vasagatan, Stockholm

Vasagatan is a major street in central Stockholm named after King Gustav Vasa.
In its southern end it is connected to the old town Gamla Stan by the bridge Vasabron, from where it stretches north to the public square Norra Bantorget. It passes in front of the Stockholm Central Station and is intercepted by Kungsgatan.

## Buildings at Vasagatan

* Central Post Office Building
* Stockholm Central Station
# Timor nightjar

The Timor nightjar (Caprimulgus ritae) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Southeast Asia on the islands of Timor, Rote and Wetar in the Lesser Sunda Islands
It was first described in 2024 by Ben King and collaborators under the binomial name Caprimulgus ritae. The specific epithet ritae was chosen to honour Rita Bobbin, a friend of King. Genetic analysis found that it is most similar to Mees's nightjar (Capimulgus meesi).
# Raja Manzoor Ahmad

Raja Manzoor Ahmad Khan is an Indian politician who served as the Member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from the Karnah constituency of the Kupwara district. He was a member of Peoples Democratic Party. He won general assembly elections 2014 with a huge margin. Before jumping into politics he served as public prosecutor in district court Kupwara. He ran a campaign for the construction of Sadhna Tunnel on Tangdar Kupwara Highway for an ease in commutation of the people residing in Karnah. He was expelled from PDP on January 9, 2020. He is the founding member of Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party and is currently serving as district president, Kupwara district.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2024 | Karnah | JKAP | Lost | 12.47% | Javaid Ahmad Mirchal | JKNC | 34.59% |
| 2014 | Karnah | JKPDP | Won | 47.75% | Kifil-Ur-Rehman Khan | JKNC | 25.46% |
| 2008 | Karnah | JKPDP | Lost | 12.19% | Kifil-Ur-Rehman Khan | JKNC | 19.15% |
# Johannesgränd

Johannesgränd (Swedish: "Alley of [Saint] John") is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden, connecting Skeppsbron to Österlånggatan.

## History

First appearing in historical records as sancte johannis grendt in 1503, the alley forms a parallel street to Pelikansgränd, Lilla Hoparegränd, Gaffelgränd, and Packhusgränd. It derives its name from the church of the Order of Saint John, in the early 16th century found north of the eastern part of the alley. Records mentions the knightly order, with a presence in the city dating back to the 1330s, as owner of the site in 1499, and tells the church was inaugurated by a bishop from Strängnäs in 1514. Following the Reformation, the church was demolished a few years after 1530 and the site became royal property.
Excavations in the 1960s exposed parts of the church, including traces of a portal, the south-eastern corner of the foundation, and a limestone column. A small graveyard east of the church, in which excavations have unveiled remains of coffins and bones, is said to have been ravaged by King Gustav Vasa who was looking for raw material for his saltpetre production, a deed commented in the chronicles as Ej är kristeligt i väder så skjuta sina förfäder ("Not Christian is [in public] thus shoot/push one's ancestors").
# Tegelbacken

Tegelbacken is a junction at Norrmalm in Central Stockholm and the name of several streets that contains the junction. At Tegelbacken, the traffic are connected to the Centralbron, Vasabron, Nynäsvägen and Gamla stan.
# Abel Chambeshi

Abel M. Chambeshi (born 16 September 1944) is a Zambian politician. He served as a Member of the National Assembly for Mkushi South from 1996 until 2006 and held several ministerial portfolios.

## Biography

Chambeshi contested the 1996 general elections as the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) candidate in Mkushi South. He was elected to the National Assembly with a 1,562 majority. After being made Minister for Central Province, he was appointed Minister of Sport, Youth and Child Development in 1999. At the end of 1999 a cabinet reshuffle saw him become Minister of Science, Technology and Vocational Training. In February 2001 he was appointed Minister of Lands.
Chambeshi was re-elected in the December 2001 general elections with a reduced majority of 317. In January 2002 he returned to his previous portfolio, becoming Minister of Science, Technology and Vocational Training again. In January 2005 he was appointed Minister of Transport and Communications.
Chambeshi did not contest the 2006 general elections.
# Hughes Bolckow

Hughes Bolckow formerly Messrs, Hughes, Bolckow, and Co., Limited was a well-known shipbreaking company based in Blyth, Northumberland.

## Background

Intending to create an industrial park for dismantling obsolete warships in 1911, the company leased 6 acres (2.4 ha) of land from Lord Ridley and the Blyth Harbour Commissioners.
The company was responsible for scrapping a number of famous Royal Navy ships including HMS Britannia (previously HMS Prince of Wales). Their first ship was the former Certified Industrial Training Ship, HMS Southampton, which was sent to Blyth in June 1912 to be broken up. In response to requests from customers, the company created a series of "choice Antiques" from the fine old seasoned timber they possessed from Britannia. The company even had a Ship Timber Department that would create articles manufactured from teakwood taken from obsolete battleships and preserved in "Solignum."
During World War I, Messrs, Hughes, Bolckow, and Co. Limited experimented with employing women in jobs that were traditionally reserved for men. By 1916 13% of the workforce were women; the UK Ministry of Labour approved the work provided the women did not have to lift a sledgehammer weighing more than 5 pounds (2.3 kg).
In 1921, the company acquired four huge concrete hangars at the Marske-by-the-Sea Aerodrome in North Yorkshire. The hangars also had an attached 30 acres (12 ha) of land that the company announced would be used to store and to dispose of material purchased by the company from dumps in France.
Over the course of its existence the company bought up a number of other companies such as the Worth, Mackenzie ft Company, Limited, which was purchased in 1935. By 1952 it had become a subsidiary of Metal Industries, Limited and was listed on their books. In 1960 The Hughes Bolchow Shipbreaking Co., Ltd., of Blyth changed its name to Hughes Bolckow Ltd. so as to serve notice that, although its main activity was still shipbreaking, the company was branching out.

## Contributions to Railway Preservation

They also scrapped locomotives en masse during the 1960s, one locomotive purchased from this area being NER Class T2 (BR Class Q6) No. 63395, which has been preserved.
# Mario Zampi

Mario Zampi (1 November 1903 – 2 December 1963) was an Italian film producer and director. A co-founder of Two Cities Films, a British production company, he is most closely associated with British comedies of the 1950s. He later formed his own film production companies, Anglofilm and Mario Zampi Productions.

## Biography

Zampi began his career as an actor in Italy at the age of 17. By 1930, he was working for Warner Bros. as a film editor in London. In 1937, he and compatriot Filippo Del Giudice founded Two Cities Films. While the company was noted for such serious films as In Which We Serve, Henry V, and Hamlet, Zampi is most remembered for comedies. He made his mark with such films as Laughter in Paradise (1951), The Naked Truth (1957), and Too Many Crooks (1959), often in the dual role of director and producer.

## Filmography

Director and producer unless otherwise indicated.
* Tredici uomini e un cannone [it] (1936) producer
* 13 Men and a Gun (1938)
* French Without Tears (1940) producer
* Spy for a Day (1940)
* Freedom Radio aka A Voice in the Night (1941) producer (uncredited)
* The Phantom Shot (1947)
* Third Time Lucky (1948) producer
* The Fatal Night (1948)
* The Happiest Days of Your Life (1950) producer
* Shadow of the Past (1950)
* Come Dance with Me (1950)
* Laughter in Paradise (1951)
* Top Secret, aka Mr. Potts Goes to Moscow (1952)
* I Chose Love aka Ho scelto l'amore (1953) director
* Happy Ever After, aka Tonight's the Night (1954)
* Now and Forever (1956)
* The Naked Truth, aka Your Past Is Showing (1957)
* Too Many Crooks (1959)
* Bottoms Up (1960)
* Five Golden Hours, aka Cinque ore in contanti (1961) director
# Tetyń

Tetyń (German: Beyersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kozielice, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Pyrzyce and 45 km (28 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Chris Cowdrey

Christopher Stuart Cowdrey (born 20 October 1957) is a former English cricketer. Cowdrey played for Kent, Glamorgan and England as an all-rounder. He is the eldest son of the cricketer and life peer, Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge. He was educated at Tonbridge School.

## Life and career

After a good season for Kent in County cricket in 1984, Cowdrey was selected for England's 1984–85 tour of India, led by his friend David Gower, ostensibly taking Ian Botham's place after Botham had opted out of the tour. In the First Test in Bombay he was fielding at short leg when Gower asked him to bowl. Although he forgot to take off his shin pads he bowled Kapil Dev with his fourth ball, the 19th England bowler to take a wicket in his first over. His father was listening to Test Match Special in his car and was so surprised that he drove the wrong way down a one-way street. Following the tour, where he had scored 96 runs and taken four wickets Cowdrey was not selected by England until 1988, and the infamous "summer of four captains". In that year Cowdrey, who had taken Kent to the top of the County Championship table, was given the job to lead the Test side in the fourth Test of a five match series against the West Indies. The West Indies by that point were 2–0 up, claiming a convincing innings and 156 run victory in the previous test. "We believe Cowdrey's style of leadership is what is now required", said England's chairman of selectors Peter May, who was also Cowdrey's godfather, amid charges of favouritism. England lost heavily by ten wickets, and his chance to prove his detractors wrong in the final Test never came, as he was injured after the one appearance. Kent would also be pipped to the 1988 County Championship by Worcestershire by one point. He was never chosen to captain or play for England again.
A newspaper article penned by Cowdrey landed him in trouble in the corridors at Lord's and, in 1990, he joined a rebel tour to South Africa.
Colin and Chris Cowdrey were only the second father and son combination to have both captained England, emulating Frank and George Mann. He was captain of Kent from 1986 until 1990. He retired in 1992 after a single season at Glamorgan, and has since been a broadcaster for TalkSport, as well as the occasional project with Sky Sports.
In 1986, Cowdrey produced a volume of autobiography, appropriately titled Good Enough, taken from his usual response to comments that he was not as good as his father. Cricket writer Colin Bateman stated, "Cowdrey was fortunate to play Test cricket at all, but he did not deserve the shabby treatment which ended his brief England career".
Cowdrey's son Fabian Cowdrey was awarded a first-team contract at Kent in October 2011, before his May 2012 debut, becoming the fourth Cowdrey to play for the county side and the third generation of the same family to feature on a Kent team sheet.

## Honours

* He was awarded Honorary Life Membership of the Marylebone Cricket Club in 2011.
# Mariam Jaafar

Mariam binte Jaafar (Jawi: مريم بنت جعفر; born 8 February 1977) is a Singaporean politician. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), she has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Woodlands division of Sembawang GRC since 2020.

## Early life and education

Mariam grew up in a 1-room HDB flat with her parents and siblings. Her father was a Malay language teacher while her mother was a nurse.
She attended Raffles Girls' Primary School for three years before transferring to Bukit View Primary School. When she was 13 years old, Mariam received the MENDAKI Scholarship from then-Deputy Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong.
Mariam attended Raffles Girls' School and Raffles Junior College before graduating from Stanford University in 2000 with a Bachelor of Science degree and a Master of Science degree in electrical and electronics engineering.
She subsequently went on to complete a Master of Business Administration degree at Harvard Business School in 2006.

## Career

Following her graduation from Harvard Business School, she worked at Boston Consulting Group. She is currently a Managing Director and Partner at the BCG office in Singapore and is a core member of the firm's Technology, Media & Telecommunications and Financial Institutions practices.
In 2016, Mariam was chosen to be a member of the Committee on the Future Economy, chaired by Finance Minister Heng Swee Keat. Mariam serves on the board of directors at the Government Technology Agency and at the Sentosa Development Corporation. She is also on the board of governors at her alma mater, Raffles Girls' School.

### Political career

In the 2020 election, Mariam was nominated as a candidate of the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) for Sembawang GRC. On 10 July, she was elected to the Parliament, defeating the opposition candidates from the National Solidarity Party (NSP).
Mariam is appointed as Vice-Chairperson of Sembawang Town Council (SBTC) since 2020.

## Personal life

Mariam is married to Heng Teck Thai.
# Alexander Zatonski

Flying Officer Alexander Roman Zatonski (1 November 1915 – MIA 6 December 1941) was an American pilot who flew with the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain in World War II. He was one of 11 American pilots who flew with RAF Fighter Command between 10 July and 31 October 1940, thereby qualifying for the Battle of Britain clasp to the 1939–45 campaign star. He was posted as missing on 6 December 1941 in north Africa.

## Biography

Zatonski was born in Philadelphia on 1 November 1915, the only son of Joseph and Martha Zatonski (who were recent Polish immigrants to America). The family finally settled in Brantford, Ontario in Canada in 1926.
Zatonski was in Britain just prior to the German invasion of Poland. He was trying to travel to Poland to join the Polish Air Force. He subsequently joined the RAF in September 1939.

## Second World War

After training with No. 2 Flying Training School, Zatonski joined No. 79 Squadron at RAF Acklington on 13 July 1940 as a Pilot Officer.
He was in combat in early August 1940 and was on operations against the ill-fated attack on the north-east of England by Luftflotte 5 on 15 August 1940. On 28 August 1940, flying from RAF Biggin Hill, he was shot down over Hythe, Kent in his Hurricane P2718, parachuting into the English Channel, badly burned and with a leg injury. He was treated for burns in hospital and then spent time in RAF Hospital Torquay convalescing. Whilst in Torquay he married Mary Bunce. Zatonski rejoined his squadron on 4 December 1940 and flew with it for most of 1941.
In October 1941 he was posted to No. 238 Squadron in North Africa.

### Disappearance

On his second flight on 6 December 1941, Zatonski did not return from an engagement with Messerschmitt Bf 109s of I and II/JG27 over the Cyrenaican border and was reported as missing in action. No trace of his plane or body has ever been located and he is remembered on the Alamein Memorial.
# Nolan Flemmer

Nolan Flemmer (28 February 1938 – 22 January 2018) was a South African cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for Border in 1962/63.
# Nowe Rowiska

Nowe Rowiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skierniewice, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (5.59234073 mi) south of Skierniewice and 47 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Józef Wysocki (general)

Józef Wysocki (Hungarian: Wysocki József; 1809, Tulchyn – 1873, Paris) was a Polish general, soldier in the November Uprising of 1830, the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and the January Uprising of 1863.
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# Tolcz

Tolcz (German Tolz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Dąbrowa, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Stara Dąbrowa, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Stargard, and 36 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Sokehs

Sokehs is a municipality on the main island in the state of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. It consists of 21 villages. One of them is Palikir, the federal capital. Another is Pakin Atoll, an atoll some 30 km northwest of the main island of Pohnpei. Since 1985, the former, depopulated Oroluk Atoll and close by Minto Reef became part of Sokehs municipality.
The namesake Sokehs Peninsula is located north of the main island.

## Education

Pohnpei State Department of Education operates public schools:
* Lewetik Elementary School
* Pakein Elementary School
* Palikir Elementary School
* RSP Elementary School
* Sekere Elementary School
* Sokehs Powe Elementary School
Bailey Olter High School (former Pohnpei Island Central School or PICS) in Kolonia serves students from Sokehs.
# Kakavand District

Kakavand District (Persian: بخش کاکاوند) is in Delfan County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Haft Cheshmeh.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Haft Cheshmeh was elevated to the status of a city. In 2022, Itivand-e Jonubi and Itivand-e Shomali Rural Districts were separated from the district in the formation of Itivand District.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 23,598 in 4,574 households. The following census in 2011 counted 21,837 people in 5,172 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 19,127 inhabitants in 5,284 households.
Kakavand District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Itivand-e Jonubi RD | 6,400 | 5,864 | 5,150 |
| Itivand-e Shomali RD | 3,126 | 2,923 | 2,918 |
| Kakavand-e Gharbi RD | 5,831 | 5,044 | 4,611 |
| Kakavand-e Sharqi RD | 8,241 | 6,958 | 5,578 |
| Haft Cheshmeh (city) | | 1,048 | 870 |
| Total | 23,598 | 21,837 | 19,127 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Odenplan

Odenplan is a plaza located in the district Vasastaden in central Stockholm, Sweden.

## History

Odenplan was named after the old Norse god Odin. Odenplan metro station, opened in 1952, and Stockholm Odenplan commuter train station on the Stockholm commuter rail, opened in 2017, are located here.
Odenplan was portrayed in the 1976 thriller film The Man on the Roof, in which a helicopter crashes in the plaza. It also appears in the opening credits to the 1999 film Vuxna människor.
Stockholm Public Library and Gustaf Vasa Church (Gustaf Vasa kyrka) are located nearby.
59°20′34″N 18°02′59″E﻿ / ﻿59.34278°N 18.04972°E﻿ / 59.34278; 18.04972
# Grid complex

Latticial metal complex or grid complex is a supramolecular complex of several metal atoms and coordinating ligands which form a grid-like structural motif. The structure formation usually occurs while on thermodynamic molecular self-assembly. They have properties that make them interesting for information technology as the future storage materials. Chelate ligands are used as ligands in tetrahedral or octahedral structures, which mostly use nitrogen atoms in pyridine like ring systems other than donor centers. Suitable metal ions are in accordance with octahedral coordinating transition metal ions such as Mn or rare tetrahedral Coordinating such as Ag used.

## Nomenclature

The nomenclature is based on [n × m] G, n corresponds to the number of ligands above the metal ion level, m the number below ones. In case of using only one ligand type, the homoleptic grid is formed in a square [nxn] structure. When using different ligands arise heteroleptic complexes, however, compete with the homoleptic. The number of metal ions is always n + m.

## Application

The grid complexes exhibit pH-dependent changes in the optical absorption, electronic spin states and reversible redox states. The latticial metal complexes may thus be used theoretically for information storage and processing in the future.

## Other Uses

An interwoven grid complex has been used to template the synthesis of a doubly-twisted [2]catenane (otherwise known as a Solomon Link). The unique arrangement of interwoven ligands around the planar array of iron, zinc, or cobalt ions generated the crossing points required to covalently trap the interlocked structure using ring-closing metathesis. Building on this discovery, 2 × 2 interwoven grids were used to template the synthesis of more topologically complex molecules: a six-crossing doubly-interlocked [2]catenane and a granny knot. In 2021, the first report of a 3 × 3 interwoven grid was published. It was used to template the synthesis of a molecular Endless Knot.