OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stan Pepperell

Stanley "Stan" Vincent Pepperell (birth registered fourth ¼ 1914 – 1985), also known by the nickname of "Pep" , was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played at representative level for England and Cumberland, and at club level for Seaton ARLFC (in Seaton near Workington, now represented by Seaton Rangers of the Cumberland League) and Huddersfield, as a wing, centre, or stand-off.

## Background

Stan Pepperell's birth was registered in Seaton district, Cumberland, England, and he later lived with Douglas Clark and his family during his time playing for Huddersfield, and afterwards when he worked for the Clark's coal merchant business.

## Playing career
### Club career

Pepperell changed from amateur to professional rugby league when he transferred from Seaton ARLFC to Huddersfield during 1934. He spent his entire professional career with the club, appearing 280 times and scoring 508 points.

### International honours

Pepperell won caps for England while at Huddersfield in 1936 against Wales, in 1937 against France, and in 1944 against Wales.

### County honours

Pepperell represented Cumberland. Stan Pepperell played at centre in Cumberland's 5-4 victory over Australia in the 1948–49 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France match at the Recreation Ground, Whitehaven on Wednesday 13 October 1948, in front of a crowd of 8,818.

### County Cup Final appearances

Pepperell played stand-off in Huddersfield's 18–10 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1938 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1938–39 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 22 October 1938.

### Testimonial match

Pepperell's Testimonial match at Huddersfield took place in 1947.

## Genealogical Information

Stanley Pepperell was the older brother of the rugby league footballers; Russell Pepperell and Albert Pepperell.
# 1547 in France

Events from the year 1547 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Francis I (until March 31), then Henry II

## Events

* 31 March – Francis I of France dies, and Henry II is the new King of France

## Births

* November 12 - Claude of Valois,Duchess of Lorraine, daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici (d.1575).

### Full date missing

* Jacques Rabelais, writer and scholar (d.1622)

## Deaths

* 31 March – King Francis I of France (b.1494)

### Full date missing

* Louise de Montmorency, noblewoman (b.1496)
* Marie of Luxembourg, Countess of Vendôme, princess (b.1472)
* Lazare de Baïf, diplomat and humanist (b.1496)
* François Vatable, humanist scholar, Hellenist and Hebraist (b. Unknown)
* André de Foix, military officer (b.1490)
# Fauzia Kasuri

Fauzia Kasuri (Urdu: فوزیہ قصوری, born September 8, 1952) is a Pakistani politician who was until recently one of the central figures of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.

## Career
### Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Kasuri is a former member and recent critic of the PTI, a political party in Pakistan. She resigned 2 months before the 2018 Pakistani General Elections. Apart from raising funds for the party, she had been President of the Women's Wing of the party for 17 years and was responsible for building women chapters of the party in Europe, the Middle East and the US. She had been a member of the Manifesto and Constitution Committees of the party and had played a leading role in nurturing the women and youth wings within the party.
She was a long time volunteer for the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, involved in international fund raising for the charity. Kasuri also had a long track record of fund raising for the Imran Khan. Having been affiliated with many social causes like SOS and the Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust, she is also on the board of I-Care Foundation in Pakistan and was a leading figure for the relief work with the internally displaced persons from Waziristan.

## Personal life and education

Fauzia Kasuri was born in Karachi, Pakistan. She studied at the Karachi American School and St Joseph's College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Karachi. She later joined the MBA program at the University of North Carolina, studying economics and statistics.
# 1971 Carolina League season

The 1971 Carolina League was a Class A baseball season played between April 16 and September 1. Eight teams played a 138-game schedule, with the top team in each half of the season competing for the championship.
The Peninsula Phillies won the Carolina League championship, defeating the Kinston Eagles in the final round of the playoffs.

## Teams

1971 Carolina League :
| Team | City | MLB Affiliate | Stadium |
| Burlington Senators | Burlington, North Carolina | Washington Senators | Burlington Athletic Stadium |
| Kinston Eagles | Kinston, North Carolina | New York Yankees | Grainger Stadium |
| Lynchburg Twins | Lynchburg, Virginia | Minnesota Twins | City Stadium |
| Peninsula Phillies | Hampton, Virginia | Philadelphia Phillies | War Memorial Stadium |
| Raleigh-Durham Triangles | Raleigh, North Carolina | None | Devereaux Meadow |
| Rocky Mount Leafs | Rocky Mount, North Carolina | Detroit Tigers | Municipal Stadium |
| Salem Rebels | Salem, Virginia | Pittsburgh Pirates | Salem Municipal Field |
| Winston-Salem Red Sox | Winston-Salem, North Carolina | Boston Red Sox | Ernie Shore Field |

## Regular season
### Summary

* The Peninsula Phillies finished with the best record in the league for the first time since 1965.

### Standings

Carolina League :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Peninsula Phillies | 85 | 53 | .616 | – |
| Kinston Eagles | 83 | 52 | .615 | 2.5 |
| Lynchburg Twins | 68 | 67 | .504 | 15.5 |
| Winston-Salem Red Sox | 67 | 67 | .500 | 16 |
| Rocky Mount Leafs | 65 | 69 | .485 | 18 |
| Salem Rebels | 65 | 71 | .478 | 19 |
| Raleigh-Durham Triangles | 56 | 80 | .412 | 28 |
| Burlington Senators | 54 | 84 | .391 | 31 |

## League Leaders
### Batting leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Art Howe, Salem Rebels | .348 |
| H | Nelson Garcia, Peninsula Phillies | 155 |
| R | Nelson Garcia, Peninsula Phillies | 92 |
| 2B | Bob Beall, Peninsula Phillies | 31 |
| 3B | Fernando González, Salem Rebels | 13 |
| HR | Charlie Spikes, Kinston Eagles | 22 |
| RBI | Craig Kusick, Lynchburg Twins | 91 |
| SB | Mike Cummings, Winston-Salem Red Sox | 43 |

### Pitching leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Richard Fusari, Peninsula Phillies | 19 |
| ERA | Richard Fusari, Peninsula Phillies | 2.19 |
| CG | Richard Fusari, Peninsula Phillies | 18 |
| SV | George Pfeiffer, Winston-Salem Red Sox | 15 |
| SO | Donald Schroeder, Kinston Eagles | 176 |
| IP | Richard Fusari, Peninsula Phillies | 222.0 |

## Playoffs

* The Peninsula Phillies won their first Carolina League championship, defeating the Kinston Eagles in two games.

### Playoff bracket

| Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Peninsula | 2 |
| 2 | Kinston | 0 |

## Awards

Carolina League awards :
| Award name | Recipient |
| Most Valuable Player | Richard Giallella, Peninsula Phillies |
| Manager of the Year | Gene Hassell, Kinston Eagles |
# Filip Oršula

Filip Oršula (born 25 February 1993) is a Slovak footballer who plays as a winger or second striker for FC Petržalka.

## Club career

The pre-season friendly with Wigan Athletic match began well for Oršula, as he made a goal-scoring debut, against Stockport County. He debuted for the first team on 25 September 2012, in the League Cup match against West Ham United.
He was on trial at NEC Nijmegen in July 2013 and played in a friendly match against Quick 1888 (0–5).

### MSV Duisburg

On 24 July 2013, he joined MSV Duisburg on a two-year contract.

### Dinamo Tbilisi

After spending half of season with Spartak Trnava, Oršula had signed a two-year contract with reigning Georgian champions Dinamo Tbilisi, in January 2020. He had joined the squad earlier during a winter training camp in Turkey.

## International career

Oršula was first called up to the senior national team for two unofficial friendly fixtures held in Abu Dhabi, UAE, in January 2017, against Uganda and Sweden. He made his debut against Uganda, being fielded from the start until the 85th minute, when he was substituted for Pavol Šafranko. Slovakia went on to lose the game 1–3. He also played the last thirty minutes of a match against Sweden, which Slovakia lost 0–6, when he replaced Dávid Guba.
# Douglas Gray (cricketer)

Douglas Gray (22 March 1936 – 6 September 2004) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in sixteen first-class matches for Northern Districts from 1956 to 1960.
# 2022 Uber Cup group stage

The 2022 Uber Cup group stage was held at the Impact Arena in Bangkok, Thailand, from 8 to 11 May 2022.
The group stage will be the first stage of the tournament where only the two highest-placing teams in each of the four groups will advance to the knockout stage.

## Draw

The original draw for the tournament was conducted on 1 April 2022, at 15:00 ICT, at Arnoma Grand Bangkok in Bangkok, Thailand. The 16 teams will be drawn into four groups each containing four teams and were allocated to four pots based on the World Team Rankings of 22 February 2022.
| Pot 1 | Pot 2 | Pot 3 | Pot 4 |
| Japan  South Korea  China  Thailand | Indonesia  Denmark  India  Chinese Taipei | Malaysia  Spain  Canada  France | Germany  United States  Australia  Egypt |

### Group composition

Group :
| Group A | Group B | Group C | Group D |
| Japan  Indonesia  France  Germany | China  Chinese Taipei  Spain  Australia | Thailand (Host)  Denmark  Malaysia  Egypt | South Korea  India  Canada  United States |

## Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Japan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 3 | +25 | 647 | 405 | +242 | 3 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 2 | Indonesia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 13 | +10 | 672 | 594 | +78 | 2 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 3 | Germany | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 25 | −17 | 474 | 623 | −149 | 1 | |
| 4 | France | 3 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 26 | −18 | 511 | 682 | −171 | 0 | |

### France vs Germany
## Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | China | 3 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 1 | +29 | 650 | 357 | +293 | 3 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei | 3 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 12 | +8 | 594 | 487 | +107 | 2 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 3 | Spain | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 22 | −12 | 441 | 609 | −168 | 1 | |
| 4 | Australia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 28 | −25 | 373 | 605 | −232 | 0 | |

### Spain vs Australia
## Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Thailand (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 7 | +22 | 726 | 461 | +265 | 3 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 2 | Denmark | 3 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 14 | +7 | 627 | 528 | +99 | 2 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 3 | Malaysia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 16 | +1 | 565 | 549 | +16 | 1 | |
| 4 | Egypt | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | −30 | 250 | 630 | −380 | 0 | |

### Malaysia vs Egypt
## Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GD | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | South Korea | 3 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 4 | +25 | 677 | 465 | +212 | 3 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 2 | India | 3 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 16 | +1 | 577 | 580 | −3 | 2 | Advance to quarter-finals |
| 3 | Canada | 3 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 22 | −6 | 666 | 727 | −61 | 1 | |
| 4 | United States | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 27 | −20 | 535 | 683 | −148 | 0 | |
# John Pendlebury (rugby league)

John Pendlebury (born 18 April 1961) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, and coached in the 1990s. He played at representative level for Lancashire, and at club level for Wigan, Salford, Halifax, Bradford Northern and Leigh, as a scrum-half, hooker or loose forward. and coached at club level for the Halifax Blue Sox.

## Background

Pendlebury was born in Leigh, Lancashire, England.

## Playing career

Pendlebury played loose forward in Wigan's 6-19 defeat by Widnes in the 1984 Challenge Cup Final during the 1983–84 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 5 May 1984, in front of a crowd of 80,116, played loose forward scored a drop goal, and made a last-gasp tackle on Mark Elia in Halifax's 19-18 victory over St. Helens in the 1987 Challenge Cup Final during the 1986–87 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 2 May 1987, in front of a crowd of 91,267, and played loose forward the 12-32 defeat by Wigan in the 1988 Challenge Cup Final during the 1987–88 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 30 April 1988, in front of a crowd of 94,273.
Pendlebury played loose forward in Wigan's 15-4 victory over Leeds in the 1982–83 John Player Trophy Final during the 1982–83 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 22 January 1983.
Pendlebury played hooker (replaced by substitute Malcolm Smith ) in Wigan's 10-26 defeat by Warrington in the 1980 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1980–81 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Saturday 4 October 1980, appeared as a substitute (replacing wing Henderson Gill) in the 18-26 defeat by St. Helens in the 1984 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1984–85 season at Central Park, Wigan on Sunday 28 October 1984, played loose forward in Bradford Northern's 20-14 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1989 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1989–90 season at Headingley, Leeds on Sunday 5 November 1989, and played loose forward, and was captain in the 2-12 defeat by Warrington in the 1990–91 Regal Trophy Final during the 1990–91 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 12 January 1991.
Pendlebury coached the Halifax Blue Sox in 1997's Super League II, and in 1998's Super League III.
# National Constitutional Committee

The National Constitutional Committee (NCC) is a senior organ of the UK Labour Party concerned with discipline. It is covered by Clause IX: of the Labour Party Rule Book, the governing document for the Labour Party in the United Kingdom. Representatives on the Committee have included Professor Cecile Wright, Vice-Chair of Momentum. Appointment is a democratic process.

## Discipline
### Allegations of antisemitism

In 2018, an activist from the pro-Corbyn Momentum Black ConneXions, Marc Wadsworth was expelled from the Labour Party for bringing the party into disrepute. This decision related to a confrontation on 30 June 2016 between him and Jewish Labour MP, Ruth Smeeth at the launch of the Chakrabarti Inquiry report into allegations of antisemitism and other forms of racism in the Labour Party.
At the first day's hearing by the NCC into Wadsworth's future in the Labour Party on 25 April 2018, Smeeth was escorted by Labour colleagues while a group protested with pro-Wadsworth placards. Two Labour MPs were witnesses for Wadsworth. Chris Williamson made clear his views on the handling of antisemitism allegations. Clive Lewis alleged afterwards that there was racism against Wadsworth. On 27 April 2018, the National Constitutional Committee found proven two charges including prejudicial and detrimental conduct, a breach of the Membership procedures of the Labour Party Rule Book. The NCC determined that the sanction would be expulsion from membership. Wadsworth's expulsion was welcomed by the Jewish Labour Movement while Jewish Voice for Labour passed a resolution calling for his reinstatement.
Williamson later faced formal investigation and suspension.
Shami Chakrabarti's findings and recommendations included the procedural rule changes to improve the party's disciplinary process and the adoption and publication of a complaints procedure.
# Sid Blackhall

Sidney Blackhall (born 25 September 1945) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre forward for Bradford (Park Avenue).
# Angkor (disambiguation)

Angkor or Ankor may refer to:
* Angkor, the site of a series of capital cities of the Khmer empire
** Angkor Wat, temple complex of Angkor in Siem Reap, Cambodia
* Angkor Airways
* Ankor, Somalia
* Ankor, a Catalonian alternative metal band
* Angkor: Heart of an Asian Empire, a 1989 illustrated book by Bruno Dagens
# Paul Siever

Paul Siever (born August 10, 1969) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Chicago Bears. He was drafted in the third round of the 1992 NFL Draft by Washington. He played High school football for the Downingtown Whippets and college football for Penn State University. He was an All-American in both High School and College. He was the Assistant Principal at the Technical College High School - Pennocks Bridge Campus. He is now the dean of students at TCHS Pickering.
# Hamlet and Oedipus

Hamlet and Oedipus is a study of William Shakespeare's Hamlet in which the title character's inexplicable behaviours are subjected to investigation along psychoanalytic lines.
The study was written by Sigmund Freud's colleague and biographer Ernest Jones, following on from Freud's own comments on the play, as expressed to Wilhelm Fliess in 1897, before being published in Chapter V of The Interpretation of Dreams (1899).

## Analysis

In Freud's wake, Jones explains Hamlet's mysterious procrastination as a consequence of the Oedipus Complex: the son continually postpones the act of revenge because of the impossibly complicated psychodynamic situation in which he finds himself. Though he hates his fratricidal uncle, he nevertheless unconsciously identifies with him—for, having killed Hamlet's father and married his mother, Claudius has carried out what are Hamlet's own unconscious wishes. In addition, marriage to Hamlet's mother gives the uncle the unconscious status of the father—destructive impulses towards whom provoke great anxiety and meet with repression.
Jones' investigation was first published as "The Œdipus-complex as an Explanation of Hamlet's Mystery: A Study in Motive" (in The American Journal of Psychology, January 1910); it was later expanded in a 1923 publication; before finally appearing as a book-length study (Hamlet and Oedipus) in 1949.

### Shakespeare's father

Freud had originally linked the writing of Hamlet (with its oedipal subtext) to the death of Shakespeare's father in 1601, but had to abandon this view when he gave his support to the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship–something Jones always rejected in his study.

## Reception

In 1986, the historian Peter Gay described Hamlet and Oedipus as "still controversial", noting that the work has been criticized as "literal-minded and unliterary". Gay considered Hamlet and Oedipus persuasive, but only as a "modest psychoanalytic explanation of Hamlet's hesitation".
# Gel pen

A gel pen uses ink in which pigment is suspended in a water-based gel. Because the ink is thick and opaque, it shows up more clearly on slick surfaces than the typical inks used in ballpoint or felt tip pens. Gel pens can be used for many types of writing and illustration.
The general design of a gel pen is similar to that of a regular ink-based pen, with a barrel containing the writing mechanism and a cap, and a reservoir filled with ink. At the end of the ink tube is an ink "follower", made of more viscous gelled material which is usually translucent and follows the water-based ink. The follower mainly prevents leakage and back flow of the ink. The barrels can be created in many different sizes and designs; some have finger grips of rubber or plastic. The size of the nib or pen tip ranges from 0.18 millimetres (0.0071 in) to 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in).

## Gel inks

Compared to other inks, gel ink has higher melting point viscosity, which supports a higher proportion of pigments in the medium. The pigments are typically copper phthalocyanine, carbon black and iron oxides, and the gel is made up of water and biopolymers, such as xanthan gum and tragacanth gum, as well as some types of polyacrylate thickeners. The pigments are opaque, and gel pens are available in several bright and pastel colours, as well as opalescent, metallic, and glittery colours which show up clearly on dark paper. Many gel inks are water resistant, and are not washed away by water once the ink has dried. Fraud resistant gel ink is unaffected by solvents such as acetone, and resists check washing.
Gel ink resists an analytical method commonly used to assess the potential age of ink for forensic purposes. The United States Secret Service has maintained the International Ink Library for many decades. Because manufacturers change their ink formulas slightly from year to year, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) can be used on ink from traditional pens to trace the manufacturer and date of manufacture of most inks. The pigments in gel ink do not dissolve, and therefore cannot be analyzed with TLC.

## History

The first gel pens were produced by Sakura Color Products of Osaka, Japan. The first gel pen to be released commercially was the Ball sign 280, which was sold by Sakura Color Products in Japan. Their first product which became available in America in the late 1980s was the Gelly Roll. Following this, Crayola began producing pens with thicker bodies, marketing them to children. The gels of these pens were made up of metallic sparkles and fluorescent colors, popular among artists for their easy control and smooth drawing capability.
Door County Sheriff’s Office has advised the public to write checks with gel pens which is harder to remove than a regular ink pen.
# Dan Davis (immunologist)

Daniel Michael Davis MBE FMedSci (born 1970) is Head of Life Sciences and Professor of Immunology at Imperial College London. Davis was previously Professor of Immunology at the University of Manchester. He is the author of The Secret Body, The Beautiful Cure and The Compatibility Gene. His research, using microscopy to study immune cell biology has helped understand how immune cells interact with each other.
He co-discovered the immunological synapse and membrane nanotubes.

## Education

Davis has a doctorate in physics from Strathclyde University.

## Career

He was professor of molecular immunology at Imperial College and director of research at the University of Manchester's collaborative centre for inflammation research. Davis is a recognised as an expert in the field by the Nature journal of immunology.

## Science communication

Davis often speaks at science, literary and music festivals. He has written for the Times, Sunday Times, Observer, Guardian, New Scientist, Wired, and Scientific American. He has appeared on several radio and TV programs, including The Infinite Monkey Cage for BBC radio 4.

## Research

Working with Jack Strominger at Harvard University, Davis showed structured immune synapses for the Natural Killer cell. Davis also co-discovered membrane nanotubes, novel subcellular structures that allow trafficking of molecules and organelles between cells, and are exploited by pathogens.