OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 422

Year 422 (CDXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1175 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 422 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* End of the Roman–Sassanid War: Emperor Theodosius II signs a 100-year peace treaty with Persia after 2 years of war. He agrees to a status quo ante bellum ("the state in which things were before the war"), and both parties guarantee liberty of religion in their territories.
* March 3 – Theodosius II issues a law to form provisions in peacetime. He instructs landowners leasing towers in the Theodosian Walls to assist with the build-up of emergency goods. Theodosius pays an annual tribute of 350 pounds of gold to the Huns in order to buy peace.
* Theodosius II receives a statue at Hebdomon, military parade ground on the shores of the Propontis, just outside Constantinople. On its base (fragments are now in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum), an inscription praises him as “everywhere and forever victorious.”
* The walls of Rome's Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum) crack during an earthquake.

#### Europe

* The Roman army invades Gaul; they capture and execute the Frankish king Theudemeres with his family.

#### Asia

* Shao Di, age 16, eldest son of Wu Di, succeeds his father as emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (China).

### By topic
#### Art

* Petrus, bishop of Illyria, starts construction of the Church of Santa Sabina (approximate date).

#### Religion

* September 4 – Pope Boniface I dies after a 4-year reign that was interrupted for 15 weeks, by the faction of the antipope Eulalius. He is succeeded by Celestine I as the 43rd pope.
* Approximate date – A monastic community is established at the Maijishan Grottoes.

## Births

* August 8 – Casper, ruler of the Maya city of Palenque
* Genevieve, patron saint of Paris (approximate date)
* Licinia Eudoxia, Roman empress (d. 493)

## Deaths

* June 26 – Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 363)
* September 4 – Pope Boniface I
* Abraham of Cyrrhus, Syrian hermit and bishop
* Fa-Hien, Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler (approximate date)
* Theudemeres, king of the Franks (approximate date)
# Michael Jacquet

Michael Jacquet III (born January 29, 1997) is an American professional football cornerback. He was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent in 2020 following his college football career with the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Eagles

Jacquet signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent following the 2020 NFL draft on April 26, 2020. He was waived during final roster cuts on September 4, 2020, and was signed to the practice squad on September 29. He was elevated to the active roster on October 31 and November 14 for the team's weeks 8 and 10 games against the Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants, and reverted to the practice squad after each game. He made his NFL debut in the Cowboys game. He was signed to the active roster on November 17, 2020. In Week 15 against the Arizona Cardinals, Jacquet forced a fumble on wide receiver DeAndre Hopkins that was recovered by the Eagles and later recorded his first career sack on Kyler Murray during the 33–26 loss.
On August 31, 2021, Jacquet was waived by the Eagles and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released from the practice squad on October 26.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On November 15, 2021, Jacquet was signed to the Jacksonville Jaguars practice squad.

### New York Giants

On May 19, 2022, Jacquet signed with the New York Giants. On August 14, 2022, Jacquet was waived.

### Los Angeles Chargers

On August 23, 2022, Jacquet signed with the Los Angeles Chargers. He was waived on August 30, 2022 He was released off the practice squad on October 6. He was re-signed to the practice squad on October 31. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 17, 2023.
On August 29, 2023, Jacquet was waived by the Chargers.
# Paracoosia

Paracoosia is an extinct genus of trilobites in the family Anomocaridae. The genus lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Gary Jordan

Gary Jordan (unknown – 22 April 2018) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers and Castleford as a wing or centre.

## Playing career
### International honours

Gary Jordan won caps for Great Britain while at Featherstone Rovers in 1964 against France, and in 1967 against Australia.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Gary Jordan played left-centre in Featherstone Rovers' 17-12 victory over Barrow in the 1966–67 Challenge Cup Final during the 1966–67 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 13 May 1967, in front of a crowd of 76,290.

### County Cup Final appearances

Gary Jordan played left wing in Featherstone Rovers' 0-10 defeat by Halifax in the 1963–64 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1963–64 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 2 November 1963, and played right-centre in the 9-12 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1969–70 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1969–70 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 20 September 1969.

### Club career

Gary Jordan made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Saturday 19 August 1961, and he played his last match for Featherstone Rovers during the 1969–70 season.
# Đorđe Babalj

Đorđe Babalj (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Бабаљ; born May 3, 1981) is a Serbian retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Sarajevo (in Bosnia and Herzegovina), he moved with his parents to Apatin (in Serbia) as a child. He started his youth career playing for local team FK Mladost Apatin.
After three years he signed his first professional contract for the same football club and remained faithful to this club for 11 years. He contributed in placing Mladost in the First League of FR Yugoslavia twice, which was the greatest achievement of that club until then in its history. At that time, he was invited to the U-19 Serbia and Montenegro national team, but only played two matches during his year as its member. In the summer of 2006 he left Mladost and the following two years he played for FK Vojvodina from Novi Sad, and FK Borac Čačak in the Serbian SuperLiga, following also spells abroad with Hungarian Zalaegerszegi TE and Bosnian FK Laktaši. In the summer of 2009, he joined Iranian team Shahrdari Tabriz F.C. During the winter break of the 2011–12 season, he returned to Serbia by signing with his former team FK Borac Čačak.
# Wally Luckes

Walter Thomas "Wally" Luckes (/ˈlʌkiːz/; 1 January 1901 in Lambeth, London – 27 October 1982 at Bridgwater, Somerset), was a cricketer who played for Somerset.
Born on the first day of the 20th century, Luckes was a lower-order right-handed batsman and a sound wicketkeeper who played for Somerset for a quarter of a century. An undemonstrative player who made his reputation by conceding very few byes in large totals compiled by stronger teams, Luckes started slowly in terms of the numbers of dismissals, but developed into one of the leading keepers of his day, high in the fielding statistics tables for several seasons.
Luckes made his debut in 1924, and became Somerset's regular wicketkeeper in 1927. But after two seasons, he suffered nearly four years of ill-health, and was able to play in only a few matches in 1929 and 1930, and none at all in 1931. The high regard that Somerset had for Luckes was reflected by the fact that he was maintained on the staff during this long absence: for one of the perennially more cash-strapped counties, with one of the smaller playing staffs, this was a rare degree of commitment. Somerset used a variety of amateur and professional wicketkeepers in Luckes' absence, including Seymour Clark, the ultimate non-batsman, and Frank Lee, the opening batsman who later became a Test umpire. And Luckes was able to return for the second half of the 1932 season.
He then remained as the regular wicketkeeper for the county up to and beyond the Second World War, standing up at the wicket to all but the fastest deliveries from Arthur Wellard and Bill Andrews and even in his last match, at the age of 48, managing a stumping off the quick bowler Jim Redman.
Luckes was a useful batsman, but after his illness Somerset appear to have decided that he should not be subjected to the stress of batting high in the order, despite an at-times lack of depth to the county's batting. That decision accounts for the very high proportion of "not out" innings – 212 out of 564 innings in all – in Luckes' career figures. Occasionally, he was allowed to bat higher and in 1937, against Kent at Bath, batting at No 5, he made 121 not out, the only first-class century of his career.
Luckes returned to first-class cricket after the Second World War and set a county record with 77 dismissals in 1946. But at the end of the 1948 season, with Luckes now 47, Somerset recruited Harold Stephenson from Durham, and Stephenson took over the wicketkeeping role after a few games of the 1949 season, going on to break Luckes' county record in his first year.
# List of Trinidadian football transfers 2014–15

This is a list of Trinidadian football transfers during the 2014–15 season. Only moves featuring at least one TT Pro League club are listed. Transfers that were made following the conclusion of the 2013–14 season on 20 May 2014, but many transfers will only officially go through on 1 July, during the 2014–15 season, and following the season until 30 June 2015, are listed.
Players without a club cannot join one at any time, either during or in between transfer windows. Clubs within or outside the Pro League may sign players on loan at any time. If need be, clubs may sign a goalkeeper on an emergency loan, if all others are unavailable.

## Transfers

All players and clubs without with a flag are from Trinidad and Tobago. In addition, transfers involving Major League Soccer clubs in the United States and Canada technically have the league as the second party and not the listed club. MLS player contracts are owned by the league and not by individual clubs.
| Date | Player | Moving from | Moving to | Fee |
| 1 July 2014 | Levi Garcia | Siparia Spurs | Central FC | Free |
| 1 July 2014 | Denzil Daniel | Unattached | Central FC | Free |
| 1 July 2014 | Nathaniel Garcia | Unattached | Central FC | Free |
| 10 July 2014 | Elijah Manners | San Juan Jabloteh | Central FC | Free |
| 22 July 2014 | Trevin Caesar | North East Stars | San Antonio Scorpions | Undisclosed |
| 22 July 2014 | Willis Plaza | Central FC | C.S. Visé | Free |
| 22 July 2014 | Rundell Winchester | Central FC | C.S. Visé | Free |
| 25 July 2014 | Glenton Wolfe | North East Stars | Churchill Brothers | Undisclosed |
| 25 July 2014 | Rennie Britto | San Juan Jabloteh | Malabar | Free |
| 6 August 2014 | Jamal Jack | Central FC | Alpha United FC | Loan |
# Richard Lowe (cricketer, born 1904)

Richard Geoffrey Harvey Lowe (11 June 1904 – 5 July 1986) was an English amateur sportsman who played first-class cricket and association football for Cambridge University during the 1920s. Lowe made one appearance for the England amateur football side, took a hat-trick bowling in the 1926 University Match and became a teacher after leaving university.

## Early life

Lowe was born at Wimbledon in what was then Surrey in 1904. The son of Lionel and Florence Lowe, his father worked in the civil service and Lowe was educated at Westminster School. At school he played for the cricket XI for four years, captaining the team in his final year. He played for 'The Rest' in 1922 against the Lord's Schools and for the Public Schools against the Army in both 1922 and 1923. He was considered one of the better schoolboy bowlers who could "swing the ball quite late" and one of the best all-rounders, being described as a "brilliant rather than sound" batsman. In his final year at Westminster he scored 668 runs at an average of 51 and took 51 wickets with his "distinctly pacey" bowling.

## Sporting career

After going up to Cambridge, Lowe played football for Cambridge University AFC for all four years he was a student. He captained the side and played one amateur international match for England in December 1926 at Filbert Street against Scotland, although his performance in the match was judged to be timid and he was considered to have done "little or nothing" on the left-wing and had been unable to "rise to the occasion".
He was unable to play any cricket in 1924 due to injury, but played in each of his three remaining seasons, winning Blues in all three. His first-class cricket debut came in May 1925 against Leicestershire at Fenner's and he went on to make 31 first-class appearances for the university, including playing against the touring Australians in 1926 and the New Zealanders in 1927. In the 1926 University Match he took a hat-trick and recorded his best bowling figures of 5/22 in Oxford's first innings.
During July 1926 Lowe appeared twice for Kent County Cricket Club at Maidstone, the only first-class county cricket appearances of his career. He had played once for Kent's Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship in 1923 and played two more matches for the Second XI in 1928. Although he was restricted by ill health, Lowe played club cricket occasionally for Band of Brothers and stood regularly as an umpire.

## Later life

Lowe initially worked as a stockbroker, but spent most of his working life as a teacher; between 1935 and 1954 he was headteacher of Parkfield prep school at Heathfield in Sussex. He remained in contact with cricket throughout his life and was a force behind the organisation of Band of Brothers, a cricket club closely associated with Kent, during Canterbury Cricket Week. He married Joan Lewis in 1929 and died at Tunbridge Wells in Kent in July 1986 aged 82.
# 346

Year 346 (CCCXLVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Claudius (or, less frequently, year 1099 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 346 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Asia

* In Korea, the Buyeo Kingdom is absorbed by Goguryeo.
* Geunchogo becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Emperor Constans I uses his influence to secure the return of Athanasius. He is restored as Patriarch of Alexandria, and documents are compiled relating to his expulsion, under the title Apology Against the Arians.
* Macedonius I, Patriarch of Constantinople, is deposed again by Paul I.
* Julius Firmicus Maternus writes De erroribus profanarum religionum.
* The Visigoths are converted to Arianism by Wulfila.

## Births

* Zhang Tianxi, Chinese ruler of Former Liang (d. 406)

## Deaths

* He Chong (or Cidao), Chinese politician (b. 292)
* Maximin of Trier, German bishop (approximate date)
* Zhang Jun (or Gongting), Chinese prince (b. 307)
# All politics is local

The phrase "all politics is local" is commonly used in United States politics. Variations of the phrase date back to 1932. Tip O'Neill, a former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, is most closely associated with this phrase, although he did not originate it.

## Meaning and applicability

Andrew Gelman argues that the "local" refers to the fact that politicians "need local skills to win the primary election that gets them into their safe seat, and they need backroom political skills in the state legislature to keep their safe seats every 10 years." Gelman also argues, citing data for elections since 1968, that politics is "less local than it used to be."

## Example

Chris Matthews, former chief of staff to Tip O'Neill, wrote about the strategy adopted in the 1982 Congressional elections. O'Neill's seat was challenged by Massachusetts lawyer Frank L. McNamara, Jr., who had financed most of his campaign with money from oil interests in Oklahoma and Texas. O'Neill played up the connections in the media by passing out literature highlighting McNamara's fundraising in Texas.
Later during those elections, O'Neill introduced a $1-billion jobs bill to the table. House Republican Leader Robert H. Michel of Peoria, Illinois, opposed the bill, but O'Neill delivered an address broadcast in Peoria that showed how many infrastructure problems in Peoria would be fixed by the bill. Matthews wrote that "by hitting his rival where he lived, O'Neill translated a wholesale debate over national economic policy to the local, retail level."
# Christopher Lovell

Christopher Charles Lovell (born 1 June 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lovell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born at St Austell, Cornwall.
Lovell made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1986 against Buckinghamshire. From 1986 to 1996, he represented the county in 55 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lovell also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Wiltshire in 1988. From 1988 to 1995, he represented the county in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset.
Lovell also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Derbyshire in the 1986 NatWest Trophy, Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 8 runs at a batting average of 2.66, with a high score of 7. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 66.00, with best figures of 2/107.
# Misko

Barilla Hellas A.E., known by its domestic trade name MISKO (Greek: Μίσκο), is a Greek company, owned by Barilla Group, that produces and sells pasta in Greece. It also serves other parts of the world, particularly the Greek diaspora.
MISKO, the largest pasta producer in Greece, was founded in Piraeus in 1927 and was acquired by Barilla in 1991, selling Barilla's pasta and sauces along its own product line-up. In 2000, the company built a new production facility in Boeotia which is the third largest in Europe.

## Logo

The current logo was introduced in 1997 and features the durum wheat. For Misko's most used basic products, the color of packaging is magenta. Other products are named as golden series, extra fine series, whole grain series, etc...
# 277

Year 277 (CCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Probus and Paulinus (or, less frequently, year 1030 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 277 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Probus travels with his army west across the Sea of Marmara (Turkey), and through the provinces of Thrace, Moesia, and Pannonia to defeat the Goths along the lower Danube. He acquires from the troops the title of Gothicus.
* Probus enters Rome, to have his position as Emperor ratified by the Senate.

#### China

* Tuoba Xilu succeeds his father Tuoba Liwei, as chieftain of the Tuoba clan.

## Births

* Justus of Beauvais, Gallo-Roman martyr (approximate date)
* Sima Ai, Chinese prince of the Jin Dynasty (d. 304)
* Zhang Mao, Chinese ruler of Former Liang (d. 324)

## Deaths

* Tuoba Liwei, chieftain of the Tuoba clan (China)
# Detlef Pirsig

Detlef Pirsig (22 October 1945 – 9 December 2019) was a German football player and manager. He played in 385 matches, primarily with MSV Duisburg.
Pirsig died on 9 December 2019 at the age of 74.
# Communicating X-machine

The communicating (stream) X-machine is a model of computation introduced by various researchers in the 1990s to model systems composed of communicating agents. The model exists in several variants, which are either based directly on Samuel Eilenberg's X-machine or on Gilbert Laycock's later Stream X-Machine.
# Phil Jackson (rugby league, born 1932)

Philip Jackson (9 June 1932 – 20 July 2022) was an English World Cup winning former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He was a captain, playing as a centre, or stand-off, as well as a Barrow club legend.
With Barrow, where he was known as the 'Prince Among Centres', he played in three Challenge Cup finals in the 1950s. Jackson won 27 Great Britain caps, played in the 1954 and 1957 Rugby League World Cups and twice toured Australasia with the Lions.
He was inducted into the Barrow Hall of Fame when it was launched in 2001 alongside 1950s teammates Willie Horne and Jimmy Lewthwaite.

## Early life

Jackson was born in Canada but moved to Barrow-in-Furness, England, with his parents at the age of three. He played rugby league at school but his first senior rugby experience came in rugby union after he took up an apprenticeship at a shipyard. He switched to rugby league when he was offered professional terms by Barrow in 1950 at the age of 18.

## Playing career
### International honours

Phil Jackson represented Great Britain while at Barrow between 1952 and 1956 against France (2 non-Test matches). He also won one cap for England v Other Nationalities on 12 September 1955 as part of the 1955-56 European Rugby League Championship, played at Central Park, Wigan.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Phil Jackson played right-centre in Barrow's 0–10 defeat by Wigan in the 1950–51 Challenge Cup Final during the 1950–51 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 5 May 1951, played right-centre in the 21–12 victory over Workington Town in the 1954–55 Challenge Cup Final during the 1954–55 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 30 April 1955, in front of a crowd of 66,513, and played right-centre, and scored a try in the 7–9 defeat by Leeds in the 1956–57 Challenge Cup Final during the 1956–57 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 11 May 1957, in front of a crowd of 76,318.

### County Cup Final appearances

Phil Jackson played right-centre in Barrow's 12–2 victory over Oldham in the 1954–55 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1954–55 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 23 October 1954.

## Coaching career

Injury forced him to retire in 1959 but in 1960 he moved to Australia and was tempted back into playing by the Goulburn Workers Club in New South Wales. In the role as player coach, he led the club to a Group 8 premiership. The club was also awarded the Clayton Cup for being the best performed team in country New South Wales in 1960. He continued coaching after retiring as a player and eventually settled in Wagga Wagga.