OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2-Dimethylaminoethylazide

2-Dimethylaminoethylazide (DMAZ) is a liquid rocket fuel being investigated for use as a spacecraft propellent to replace the toxic, carcinogenic monomethylhydrazine. It is a member of the competitive impulse non-carcinogenic hypergol (CINCH) family which were assessed as a replacement for hydrazine-derived propellants. DMAZ was also found to be sensitive to impact, direct flame, shock wave, heat in confined space, and electrostatic discharge.

## Formation and reactions

DMAZ is an organic azide, which is prepared by reacting the chloride of the corresponding alkyl-amine (in this case dimethyl ethylamine) with sodium azide:
    NaN$_3$ + N(CH$_3$)$_2$CH$_2$CH$_2$−Cl → NaCl + N(CH$_3$)$_2$CH$_2$CH$_2$−N$_3$
Ideally, the complete combustion of DMAZ produces carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen:
    2 (CH$_3$)$_2$NCH$_2$CH$_2$N$_3$ + 13 O$_2$ → 8 CO$_2$ + 10 H$_2$O + 4 N$_2$

## Ignition delays

During their inquiry into finding alternative hypergolic fuel, a joint effort by the Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center (AMRDEC), the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) determined that DMAZ could perform competitively with Aerozine-50 and is less toxic than hydrazine-based fuels. However, DMAZ-inhibited red fuming nitric acid (IRFNA) systems have demonstrated longer ignition delays than monomethylhydrazine-IRFNA systems. In an effort to address this issue, researchers synthesized the related compounds 2-azidoethanamines – 2-azido-N-methylethanamine (MMAZ) and 2-azido-N-cyclopropylethanamine (CPAZ) in hopes of enhancing the reactivity of DMAZ's amine nitrogen to reduce ignition delays. MMAZ is not hypergolic, while CPAZ is hypergolic.
According to research conducted by Army Research Laboratory, the azido group in DMAZ's lowest energy structure will prevent the transfer of protons from nitric acid to the amine lone pair acid, a chemical reaction that may be associated with a rate-limiting step in DMAZ-IRFNA ignition.
However, according to a 2014 ARL report, a correlation between compound basicities and ignition delays was not observed, which indicates that the proton transfer from nitric acid to DMAZ's amine may not be a rate-controlling step in the ignition process of DMAZ-IRFNA systems.
# Pro-sentence

A pro-sentence is a sentence where the subject pronoun has been dropped and therefore the sentence has a null subject.

## Overview

Languages differ within this parameter, some languages such as Italian and Spanish have constant pro-drop, Finnish and Hebrew for example are partial pro-drop languages and Japanese and Tamil fall into the category of discourse or radical pro-drop languages. There are also languages such as English, German and Swedish that only allow pro-drop within very strict stylistic conditions. A pro-sentence is a kind of pro-form and is therefore anaphoric.
In English, yes, no and okay are common pro-sentences. In response to the question "Does Mars have two moons?", the sentence "Yes" can be understood to abbreviate "Mars does have two moons."
Pro-sentences are sometimes seen as grammatical interjections, since they are capable of very limited syntactical relations. But they can also be classified as a distinct part of speech, given that (other) interjections have meanings of their own and are often described as expressions of feelings or emotions.

### Yes and no

In some languages, the equivalents to yes and no may substitute not only a whole sentence, but also a part of it, either the subject and the verb, or the verb and a complement, and can also constitute a subordinate clause.
The Portuguese word sim (yes) gives a good example:
    Q: Ela está em casa? 'Is she at home?'
    A: Acredito que sim. 'I believe that she is.' (literally, that yes)
    Ela não saiu de casa, mas o John sim.
    'She didn't leave home, but John did.' (literally, John yes).
In some languages, such as English, yes rebuts a negative question, whereas no affirms it. However, in Japanese, the equivalents of no (iie, uun, (i)ya) rebut a negative question, whereas the equivalents of yes (hai, ee, un) affirm it.
    Q: わかりません でした か？ Wakarimasen deshita ka? 'Did you not understand?'
    A: はい、 わかりません でした。 Hai, wakarimasen deshita. 'No, I didn't.', literally 'That's right, I didn't understand'
Some languages have a specific word that rebuts a negative question. German has doch, French has si, Norwegian has jo, Danish has jo, Swedish has jo, and Hungarian has de. The English words "yes" and "no" were originally only used to respond to negative questions, while "yea" and "nay" were the proper responses to affirmative questions; this distinction was lost at some time in Early Modern English.
    Q: Bist du nicht müde? 'Aren't you tired?'
    A: Doch. Ich gehe bald schlafen. 'Yes. I'm about to go to sleep.'

## In philosophy

The prosentential theory of truth developed by Dorothy Grover, Nuel Belnap, and Joseph Camp, and defended more recently by Robert Brandom, holds that sentences like "p" is true and It is true that p should not be understood as ascribing properties to the sentence "p", but as a pro-sentence whose content is the same as that of "p." Brandom calls " . . .is true" a pro-sentence-forming operator.
# Borucice, Łódź Voivodeship

Borucice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Grabów, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Łęczyca, and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Samastipur railway division

Samastipur railway division is one of the five railway divisions under the jurisdiction of East Central Railway zone of the Indian Railways. This railway division was formed in 1969 and its headquarter is located at Samastipur in the state of Bihar of India.
Danapur railway division, Mughalsarai railway division, Dhanbad railway division, and Sonpur railway division are the other railway divisions under ECR Zone headquartered at Hajipur.

## List of railway stations and towns

The list includes the stations under the Samastipur railway division and their station category.
| Category of station | No. of stations | Names of stations |
| NSG-2 | 2 | Darbhanga Junction, Samastipur Junction |
| NSG-3 | 9 | Saharsa Junction, Bapudham Motihari, Bettiah, Jaynagar, Madhubani, Raxaul Junction, Sakri Junction, Sitamarhi Junction, Narkatiaganj |
| NSG-4 | 4 | Bagaha, Sagauli Junction, Adapur, Banmankhi, Chakia |
| NSG-5 | 20 | Purnia Court, Ghorasahan, Majhowlia, Harinagar, Bairgania, Chanpatia, Dauram Madhepura, Hasanpur Road, Janakpur Road, Kamtaul, Laheriasarai, Mehsi, Motipur, Murliganj, Rajnagar, Ramgarhwa, Rusera Ghat, Salauna, Simri Bakhtiyarpur, Supaul |
| NSG-6 | 97 | Kaparpura |
| HG-2 | 21 | - |
| HG-3 | 49 | - |
| Total | 202 | - |
# Parallel Lives (album)

Parallel Lives is a 2009 album by the Japanese rock band Nothing's Carved in Stone released on May 6, 2009. It reached No. 11 on the Japanese Oricon album charts.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Nothing's Carved in Stone
# The Cosmic Connection

The Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective is a book by the astronomer Carl Sagan, produced by Jerome Agel. It was originally published in 1973; an expanded edition with contributions from Freeman Dyson, David Morrison, and Ann Druyan was published in 2000 under the title Carl Sagan's Cosmic Connection. The book contains artwork by Jon Lomberg and other artists. The book was listed as number thirteen in a list of the "25 Greatest Science Books of All Time" by Discover Magazine in 2006.

## Summary

Sagan covers several topics, and focuses mainly on the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence, the likelihood of the existence of more advanced civilizations, and their distribution in the local galaxy, and in the universe. He describes the hypothetical opinions of more advanced intelligences and their views of the Earth, as well as communication with mankind. He also discusses the popularity of UFO sightings and attempts mathematically to portray the probability of such events. Sagan also discusses his view of astrology as a pseudoscience.
# 1934 Texas Longhorns football team

The 1934 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1934 college football season. In their first year under head coach Jack Chevigny, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 7–2–1, with a mark of 4–1–1 in conference play, and finished second in the SWC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | at Texas Tech* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX (rivalry) | W 12–6 | 9,000 |
| October 6 | at Notre Dame* | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | W 7–6 | 33,000 |
| October 13 | vs. Oklahoma* | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX (rivalry) | W 19–0 | 21,000 |
| October 20 | Centenary* | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | L 6–9 | 10,000 |
| October 27 | at Rice | Rice FieldHouston, TX (rivalry) | L 9–20 | 18,000 |
| November 3 | SMU | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | T 7–7 | |
| November 10 | Baylor | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 25–6 | |
| November 17 | at TCU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | W 20–19 | |
| November 23 | at Arkansas | The HillFayetteville, AR (rivalry) | W 19–12 | 4,000 |
| November 28 | Texas A&M | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 13–0 | 20,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Nilam Puri

Nilam Puri was a federal constituency in Kelantan, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1974 to 1995.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1995 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Nilam Puri :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created, renamed from Kota Bharu Hulu |||||
| 4th | P022 | 1974–1978 | Mohamad Asri Muda (محمد عصري مودا) | BN (PAS) |
| 5th | P022 | 1978–1982 | Mohamed Ali (محمد علي) | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | P022 | 1982–1986 | Mohamed Ali (محمد علي) | BN (UMNO) |
| 7th | P022 | 1986–1990 | Mohamed Ali (محمد علي) | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | P022 | 1990–1995 | Mohamad Sabu (محمد سابو) | PAS |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Kubang Kerian |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–1959* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Nilam Puri | | | Ketereh | | | | |
| Nilam Puri | | | | Mulong | | | |
| Nilam Puri | | | Peringat | Peringat | | | |
| Nilam Puri | | | Salor | Salor | | | |
# Silvestry Koka

Silvestry Francis Koka (born 15 May 1965) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Kibaha Town constituency since 2010.
# Borysławice

Borysławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błaszki, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Błaszki, 24 km (15 mi) west of Sieradz, and 73 km (45 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# James Balmford

James Balmford (1556 – after 1623) was an English clergyman.

## Works

Balmford published in 1594 a Short and Plaine Dialogue concerning the unlawfulness of playing at cards, London. This short tract against card games is dedicated to the mayor, aldermen, and burgesses of Newcastle-on-Tyne. It is stated in Hazlitt's Handbook that the Dialogue appeared also in broadside form. In 1623 there was a religious controversy on casting lots, which Thomas Gataker defended in some cases. Balmford reprinted his Dialogue, and added some animadversions on Gataker's treatise on the topic, Of the Nature and Use of Lots. Gataker in the same year replied, stating his opponent's objections in full, and answering them point by point.
In 1607 Balmford published Carpenter's Chippes, or Simple Tokens of unfeined good will to the Christian friends of J. B., the poor Carpenter's sonne. The book, which is dedicated to the Countess of Cumberland, contains three discourses:— (1) The Authoritie of the Lord's Day; (2) State of the Church of Rome; (3) Execution of Priests. Balmford is also the author of A Shorte Catechisme summarily comprizing the principal points of the Christian faith, London, 1607, and of A Short Dialogue concerning the Plagues Infection, 1603, dedicated by Balmford to his parishioners at St Olave's, Southwark.
# Roy Trigg

Roy Richard Trigg (born 29 April 1943, in Morden, Surrey) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned 31 international caps for the England national speedway team and five caps for the Great Britain team.

## Career

He was noticed as a teenager by the Wimbledon Dons management who signed him up but immediately loaned him out to lower league Poole Pirates. In 1963 he was recalled by his parent team Wimbledon Dons. In 1964 the new Hackney Hawks promoter Len Silver signed him on a full transfer. He stayed with the Hawks for two seasons but was forced out of the team when Bengt Jansson was signed.
After leaving the Hackney he spent a season with the Oxford Cheetahs before moving on to Cradley Heath where he spent the next five seasons. It was with Cradley he was threatened with a gun by Garry Middleton. Garry tried to forcefully dive under Roy but Roy saw him and slowed down, leaving Middleton to shoot straight past him into the safety fence. Middleton then went into the pits into his toolbox and pulled out a handgun. He had to be dragged from the pits to avoid further trouble.
After being called into the England team during July 1968 as a late replacement, Trigg played a pivotal part in the win against the Soviet Union.
In 1970, he finished third in the British Speedway Championship final. For the last two seasons of his career Roy rode with Newport.
After he finished his British career he emigrated to New Zealand. Trigg rode as a New Zealander in the inaugural Australasian Final in 1976. He finished in 15th place with two points.
# Riksundar Banerjee

Riksundar Banerjee or Riksundar Bandyopadhyay (Bengali: ঋকসুন্দর ব্যানার্জী), (born on 9 August 1987) is a fiction writer from Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

## Education

He earned an post graduate degree (M.A.) in Bengali Literature from Jadavpur University.
He has been awarded Ph.D at The University of Burdwan on Uncanny in Bengali Literature: Traditions and Evolution (Bengali: "বাংলা গল্প সাহিত্যে ভূত: পরম্পরা ও পরিবর্তমানতা " ) in 2018.
He has jointly presented the paper on 'The Algorithm Of Ghostliness' at York 2019, Bond University, July 2019.

## Writings

He has been writing articles in several magazines and news papers, such as Anandabazar Patrika and Ei Samay.
Among his other works there is the movie Stuck and a discussion on effects of AI and supernaturals on humans, "Stuck Discussion", held in Triguna Sen Auditorium, Jadavpur University. He is also one of the co-writers of the screenplay and dialogues for the film Bhotbhoti (Whispers of Mermaids).
Riksundar's book 'The Book of Indian Ghosts' received praise in a published review on 'The Hindu' newspaper.

## Published books

* Trainer Adda: Bangaleer Bhinno Sangskritik Porisor, 2014.
* Chhayashorir: Sekal Ekaler Bhooter Golpo, 2016.
* Probase Doiber Boshe, 2017.
* Cholar Pother Khorkuto, 2019.
* The Book of Indian Ghosts, 2021, from Aleph.
* Haunted Places of India, 2023, from Aleph

## Published articles

* The ghost who loved: Tinkle of anklets from the corridors of Calcutta High Court - The Telegraph India (Published on 26 March 2022)
* Ghost story: The spirit denizens of Kamalpur Zamindarbari - The Telegraph India (Published on 25 April 2022)
* Clip-clop, Clip-clop… there comes Warren Hastings’ ghost at his Alipore house - The Telegraph India (Published on 9 April 2022)
* West Side (spook) Story: Halloween and the western ghosts - The Telegraph India (Published on 31 October 2022)
# Lambasingi (film)

Lambasingi is an Indian Telugu-language romance drama film written and directed by Naveen Gandhi. Produced by Anand Tanniru under Concept Films, it stars Bharat Raj and Divi Vadthya.

## Cast

* Bharat Raj
* Divi Vadthya

## Production

The film was announced in April 2022. The principal photography of the film commenced in Lambasingi in February 2022 and wrapped up in March 2022.

## Release

The film was theatrically released on 15 March 2024. The digital streaming rights were acquired by Disney+ Hotstar and it premiered on the streaming service from 2 April 2024.

## Reception

Nelki Naresh Kumar of Hindustan Times and Avad Mohammad of OTTPlay gave it 2+1⁄2 out of 5 stars.
# Cosmology (book)

Cosmology (2008) is a textbook about cosmology by American physicist Steven Weinberg. The textbook is intended for final-year physics undergraduates or first-year graduate students. The book is a successor to Weinberg's 1972 textbook Gravitation and Cosmology.

## Summary

   Weinberg has cast his gaze over the vast terrain that cosmology has become since 1972, and his new work ranges from early-universe field and string theory, through inflation and phase transitions, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and the decoupling of the microwave background radiation, and forward to the nonlinear era of the dissipative formation of galaxies and their large-scale clustering into an interconnected cosmic web.
# Elvin (surname)

Elvin is a surname, as is Elvins. Notable people with these surnames include:

## Elvin

* Sir Arthur Elvin MBE (1899–1957), chairman of Wembley Stadium, speedway promoter
* George Elvin (1907–1984), British trade unionist, son of Herbert
* Herbert Henry Elvin (1874–1949), British trade unionist
* Joe Elvin (1862–1935), Cockney comedian and music hall entertainer, founder of the Grand Order of Water Rats
* Lionel Elvin (1905–2005), educationist, son of Herbert
* Mark Elvin (1938-2023), professor emeritus of Chinese history at Australian National University
* William Elvin (born 1945), Scottish singer on The Road Goes Ever On

## Elvins

* Harold Elvins (1878–1943), Australian pianist and teacher
* Mark Elvins (1939–2014), Catholic Warden of Greyfriars, Oxford
* Rob Elvins (born 1986), soccer footballer for Leamington
# Mata Jai Kaur Public School

Mata Jai Kaur Public School is a private school in Ashok Vihar, Delhi, India. It was established in 1977 by Bhai Sahib Ditta Mal Ji in memory of his wife, Mata Jai Kaur Ji. It is managed by the Mata Jai Kaur Charitable Trust and affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
"Shubh Karman Tey Kabhoo Na Taron" the school's motto means 'May I Never Deviate From Doing A Good Deed'.
The school is spread across 4 acres of land and has been conferred the International School Award by British Council for the session 2015–18. It also has a sister school, Jaspal Kaur Public School, in Shalimar Bagh, Delhi.

## Houses

The school has 4 houses, named after Maharaja Ranjit Singh (M.R.S.), Bhai Vir Singh (B.V.S), Banda Singh Bahadur (B.S.B) and Hari Singh Nalwa (H.S.N). They are each headed by a house master.

## Notable alumni

* Taapsee Pannu, Bollywood Actress
* Vaani Kapoor, Bollywood Actress
# Arziman Rizvanov

Arziman Rizvanov (Azerbaijani: Arzıman Mahir oğlu Rizvanov; born on 25 October 1999) is an Azerbaijani football midfielder.

## Career
### Club

Rizvanov made his professional debut for Avanhard-2 Kramatorsk in the Ukrainian Second League on 31 August 2019, starting in the home match against Alians.
# Aleksandar Jevtić

Aleksandar Jevtić (Serbian Cyrillic: Aлекcaндap Jeвтић, pronounced; born 30 March 1985) is a Serbian retired football striker .

## International career

Jevtić made his debut for Serbia in a December 2008 friendly match away against Poland, coming on as a 58th-minute substitute for Miloš Bogunović. It remained his only international appearance.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 September 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Borac Čačak | 2006–07 | Serbian SuperLiga | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 5 |
| Gençlerbirliği OFTAŞ | 2007–08 | Süper Lig | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Borac Čačak (loan) | 2007–08 | Serbian SuperLiga | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 3 |
| OFK Beograd (loan) | 2008–09 | Serbian SuperLiga | 28 | 8 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 8 |
| Red Star Belgrade | 2009–10 | Serbian SuperLiga | 28 | 10 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 3 | 2 | 34 | 14 |
| Red Star Belgrade | 2010–11 | Serbian SuperLiga | 22 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| Red Star Belgrade | Total | Total | 50 | 12 | 7 | 2 | — | — | 5 | 2 | 62 | 16 |
| Jiangsu Sainty | 2011 | Chinese Super League | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 11 |
| Jiangsu Sainty | 2012 | Chinese Super League | 28 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 29 | 6 |
| Jiangsu Sainty | 2013 | Chinese Super League | 28 | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 36 | 6 |
| Jiangsu Sainty | Total | Total | 73 | 21 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 82 | 23 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2014 | Chinese Super League | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| BATE Borisov | 2015 | Belarusian Premier League | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Jagodina | 2015–16 | Serbian SuperLiga | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Čukarički | 2016–17 | Serbian SuperLiga | 25 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 6 |
| Samut Prakan City | 2017 | Thai Premier League | 13 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 15 | 9 |
| Voždovac | 2018–19 | Serbian SuperLiga | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Voždovac | 2019–20 | Serbian SuperLiga | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 3 |
| Voždovac | Total | Total | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 285 | 72 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 312 | 80 |