OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberal Party (Netherlands)

The Liberal Party (in Dutch: Liberale Partij, LP) was a Dutch conservative liberal political party. The LP played only a marginal role in Dutch politics.

## Party history

The Liberal Party was founded in 1922 by 85-year-old former minister Samuel van Houten in reaction to the foundation of the Liberal State Party which united all liberal parties. Van Houten disagreed with the political course of this new party especially where it came to economic policy and electoral law. Van Houten had started out as an extremely progressive liberal, who as an MP in the 1870s had initiated the first forms of social legislation and as a minister in the 1880s had reformed the electoral law. In the 1910s he had become more conservative, opposing encroaching social legislation and the new electoral system.
In the 1922 elections, the party won one seat. Van Houten was the party's top candidate; he had already announced that he would not take a seat in parliament, if the party would win too little seats. The party's one seat was taken by Lizzy van Dorp a classical liberal and feminist, who had been member of the Liberal State Party.
After the elections of 1925, the Liberal Party merged with the State Party for People's Prosperity (Staatspartij voor de Volkswelvaart) into the Fatherland League (Vaderlandsch Verbond) in 1925; however, van Dorp did not join the new party, since it gave up its free trade stance. She returned to the Liberal State Party.

## Ideology and issues

The party platform was based on free market liberalism and opposition to the new electoral system in the Pacification of 1917.
The party wanted to limit government influence, levels of taxation and government spending, and prevent the introduction of a system of social welfare.
The party advocated the return to the pre-Pacification electoral system, with limited voting rights and a two-round system in single seat constituencies. Members of parliament should be elected as independents without a party discipline.

## Leadership and support

This table shows the LP's results in elections to the House of Representatives and Senate elections, as well as the party's political leadership: the fractievoorzitter, is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lijsttrekker is the party's top candidate in the general election, these posts are normally taken by the party's leader.
| Year | HoR | S | Lijsttrekker | Fractievoorzitter |
| 1922 | 1 | 0 | Samuel van Houten | Lizzy van Dorp |
| 1923 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Lizzy van Dorp |
| 1924 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Lizzy van Dorp |

## Electorate

The Liberal Party drew most of its support from liberal cities the Hague and Amsterdam, and from Groningen the home base of Van Houten.
# Bartodzieje, Łódź Voivodeship

Bartodzieje is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Masłowice, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Masłowice, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Radomsko, and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Battle of Walk

The Battle of Walk on July 8, 1657 between forces of Sweden commanded by Friedrich von Löwen on one side, and Russian forces led by stolnik Matvey Sheremetyev, who for the first time in his career commanded an army by himself, on the other side. The largest part of the Russian army disobeyed Sheremetyev and left the battle at the beginning, forcing him to rely on the 250 reiters of Colonel Denis Fonvizin, who played the key role in the breakthrough and allowed the rest of the army to escape. The Swedish forces won the battle, and according to their sources they defeated an army of 8,000 men, 32 standards, banners and other field declarations had been captured in the battle and 1,500 Russians were dead or wounded along with their commander Matvey Sheremetyev, who later died in captivity. In comparison, some 12 Swedes, including Lieutenant Captain Tiesenhusen, were killed.
However, a recent analysis of Russian 17th-century archive documents related to the battle demonstrates that the entire Russian force, most of which escaped, consisted of only 2,193 men, 353 additional troops failed to arrive in time, and even Tsar Alexis I in his correspondence expected his army to be no larger than 3,000, while the casualties included 108 killed, 28 wounded, 5 captured. The Swedish declaration has been criticized by Oleg Kurbatov, an expert in the Russian military history of the 17th century, as often tendentious and inaccurate in its description of the Russian army and having inflated numbers.
Before succumbing to his wounds in Swedish captivity, Sheremetyev had said that the task of his force was to force the Swedes to retreat either into Tallinn or Riga, to then loot and burn the land, creating a scorched earth buffer against the Swedes.
# Hillsborough Bay

Hillsborough Bay is a 244 km$^2$ (94 sq mi) bay on the south shore of Prince Edward Island, Canada and is a sub-basin of the Northumberland Strait.

## Description

Hillsborough Bay is the largest bay in terms of surface area in Prince Edward Island, followed by Malpeque Bay. Its southerly limits are Rice Point in the west and Point Prim in the east. It opens directly south and west onto the Northumberland Strait while its northern and eastern shores are formed by Prince Edward Island; the Point Prim peninsula also extends along its southeastern boundary. The bay is notable for the entrance to Charlottetown Harbour along its northern shore, which is formed by the tidal estuaries of the Hillsborough (East) River, North (Yorke) River, and the West (Elliott) River.

## Islands

Hillsborough Bay has several islands located within the bay:
* Governors Island
* St. Peters Island
* Cameron's Island
* Judson Island
* Christie Island

## Sub-basins

Hillsborough Bay has several sub-basins:
* Charlottetown Harbour, formed by the tidal estuaries of the Hillsborough (East) River, North (Yorke) River, and the West (Elliott) River
* Pownal Bay
* Orwell Bay, fed by the tidal estuary of the Vernon River and Orwell River

## Marine and wildlife

Hillsborough Bay is home to large nesting colonies of herons and cormorants and is a nursery area for fin and shell fishes. A colony of harbor seals is located on Governors Island.

## Recreation

The bay supports several recreational areas, primarily at Port-la-Joye–Fort Amherst National Historic Site and Tea Hill Park in the town of Stratford. There are several beaches along the bay's shoreline that are suitable for swimming, notably Keppoch Beach and Kinlock Beach in Stratford.

## Communities

The town of Stratford is the largest population centre directly fronting the bay. The following communities are located along the bay's shoreline from west to east:
* Rice Point
* Nine Mile Creek
* Cumberland
* Rocky Point
* Stratford
* Alexandra
* Pownal
* Waterside
* Mount Mellick
* Cherry Valley
* Earnscliffe
* Vernon Bridge
* Orwell
* Orwell Cove
* Lower Newtown
* Eldon
* Mount Buchanan
* Point Prim
# Bilska Wola-Kolonia

Bilska Wola-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulejów, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. The village lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Sulejów, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 63 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# James Kirkton

James Kirkton (1628–1699) was a Church of Scotland minister and author.
He is best known as author of The Secret and True History of the Church of Scotland, which despite being over 300 years old, remains in print.

## Life

He was born in 1628. He studied at Edinburgh University graduating MA in 1647. He was a bursar of the Presbytery of Jedburgh and was first ordained as "second charge" minister of Lanark in 1655 translating to Mertoun in the Scottish Borders in 1657.
He was deprived of office in 1662 for differences with the new political and religious climate (primarily the reintroduction of Episcopacy) and sought refuge first in England. He was in Edinburgh in June 1676 when he was seized as a rebel by Captain Carstairs, but his release was negotiated by his brother-in-law, Robert Baillie of Jerviswood, who had great influence. He afterwards took refuge in Holland.
He returned to Scotland in July 1687 after the "Toleration" and preached from a meeting house on Castlehill, at the head of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.
In 1691 he succeeded William Gardyne as minister of Tolbooth Parish, one of the four parishes contained within St Giles Cathedral, a very prestigious charge. During his ministry in Edinburgh he is noted for criticising cockernonnies - a hairstyle fashionable with women in the late 17th century, and was affronted when he saw his own daughter in church sporting this "cock-up": "I have spent all this year preaching against the vanity of women, yet I see my own daughter in the kirk even now, with as high a 'cock-up' as any of you all."
He died on 17 September 1699. He was buried in the Trotter vault at the north end of Greyfriars Kirkyard.
Not until 1706 was a replacement minister found for Tolbooth parish: Rev John Mathison.

## Family

On New Year's Eve 1657/8 he married Elizabeth (Grissel) Bailie (d.1697) daughter of George Bailie of Jerviswood and sister of Robert Baillie of Jerviswood. Their children included:
* George Kirkton MD an Edinburgh physician
* Dr Andrew Kirkton (d.1694)
* Captain James Kirkton RN
* William Kirkton, drowned in the Water of Leith in 1676
* Elizabeth died 1673
* Rachel died 1700
His wife and most of his children predeceased him and all are buried at Greyfriars near the Trotter monument.

## Publications

* Secret and True History of the Church of Scotland (c.1690)
* Life of Mr John Welch, Minister of the Gospel at Ayr (1703)
# Barycz, Radomsko County

Barycz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żytno, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Żytno, 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 98 km (61 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# NGC 1187

NGC 1187 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 60 million light-years away in the constellation of Eridanus. It was discovered on December 9, 1784 by the astronomer William Herschel.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 1187:
* SN 1982R (type I, mag. 14.4) was discovered by A. Muller and O. Pizarro at the La Silla Observatory on 24 October 1982.
* SN 2007Y (type Ib-pec, mag. 17.5) was discovered by amateur astronomer Berto Monard on 15 February 2007.

## Gallery

* DSS image of NGC 1187.
* NGC 1187 by 2MASS
* NGC 1187 by Pan-STARRS
* NGC 1187 and ESO 480-20 (top, next to the star HD 18967) with the legacy surveys
# Bałucz

Bałucz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łask, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Łask and 33 km (21 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Bednarze, Łódź Voivodeship

Bednarze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczerców, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Szczerców, 22 km (14 mi) west of Bełchatów, and 60 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Jaye simpson

Jaye simpson (stylized in all lowercase) is an Oji-Cree-Saulteaux indigiqueer writer, poet, activist, and drag queen.

## Personal life

Simpson resides in Vancouver, Canada, on the territories of the Musqueam, Tsleil-waututh, and Squamish, and they write their name, pronouns, and the word "i" in lowercase letters as a stylistic choice to emulate a softness they feel society does not provide to them regularly.

## Career

Simpson is most noted as a shortlisted finalist for the Dayne Ogilvie Prize for LGBTQ Canadian writers in 2021 with the publication of their debut poetry collection it was never going to be okay by Nightwood Editions in 2020. In addition to the Dayne Ogilvie Prize, the book was the winner in the poetry category for the 2021 Indigenous Voices Awards. Their work is published in a variety of magazines, another notable publication of theirs being their piece all this out of spite published in St@nza in the summer 2021 issue. Simpson's story "The Ark of the Turtle's Back" was published in Love After the End, an anthology collection edited by Joshua Whitehead.
Simpson writes in both English and the Swampy Cree dialect. Their subjects include indigeneity, queerness, and their experience in the child welfare system.
# Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge

The 30,843 acres (124.82 km$^2$) Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge System, located on the west coast of Florida, about 70 miles (110 km) north of St. Petersburg. It is famous as the southern wintering site for the re-introduced eastern population of whooping cranes.
The Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge Complex was changed to the Crystal River Complex, headquartered at Crystal River, Florida, and consists of portions of the Chassahowitzka River and Crystal River, as well as what are known as the Tampa Bay Refuges: Egmont Key, Passage Key and Pinellas.
The Chassahowitzka Wilderness consists of 23,578.93 acres (95.4205 km$^2$) or 76.4% of its total area. Only a portion in the northeast is not designated as wilderness.
In 2001, the Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership raised whooping crane (Grus americana) chicks in Wisconsin's Necedah National Wildlife Refuge then guided them to the Chassahowitzka NWR for the winter. Despite severe mortality from hurricanes in 2007, the re-introduction has been successful and by 2010 there were up to 105 migrating birds established in the eastern United States for the first time in over 100 years.
# Brazilian Cycling Confederation

The Brazilian Cycling Confederation (Portuguese: Confederação Brasileira de Ciclismo, CBC) is the national governing body of cycle racing in Brazil.
The CBC is a member of the UCI and COPACI.
# 1947 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship

The 1947 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship was the 25th season of the Swedish Ice Hockey Championship, the national championship of Sweden. AIK won the championship.

## Tournament
### Qualification

* Åkers IF - IK Sleipner 3:8
* IFK Nyland - Hofors IK 5:6
* Wifsta-Östrand - IK Warpen 6:1
* BK Forward - UoIF Matteuspojkarna 4:13
* VIK Västerås HK - Nacka SK 6:3

### Round of 16

* Mora IK - IK Sirius 9:1
* AIK - VIK Västerås HK 10:2
* Hofors IK - Wifsta/Östrands IF 2:3
* Södertälje SK - IFK Mariefred 10:2
* Ljungby IF - Karlbergs BK 1:7
* Hammarby IF - UoIF Matteuspojkarna 4:3
* IK Sleipner - IK Göta 0:5
* Forshaga IF - Västerås SK 7:8

### Quarterfinals

* Mora IK - AIK 2:6
* Wifsta/Östrands IF - Södertälje SK 1:6
* Karlbergs IF - Hammarby IF 4:6
* IK Göta - Västerås SK 9:4

### Semifinals

* AIK - Södertälje SK 3:2
* Hammarby IF - IK Göta 2:2/1:2

### Final

* AIK - IK Göta 3:2
# Dewsbury Minster

Dewsbury Minster, the Minster Church of All Saints is the parish church in Dewsbury, Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. It dates from the 13th century and was rebuilt in 1895. It is situated on Vicarage Road and Church Street in the centre of the town. In 1949 it gained Grade II* listed status. Dewsbury Parish Church was rededicated as a minster church in 1994. It is one of three churches in West Yorkshire to be given the honorific title "minster". The others are Halifax Minster and Leeds Minster.

## History

The north arcade of the church dates from 1220. The south arcade was built later that century. The ceiling of the nave was built in the 15th century. The tower and north aisle were built around 1767 and designed by John Carr. Patrick Brontë was a curate at Dewsbury from 1809 to 1811. In 1850, the ceiling was raised allowing more space for an organ loft to be installed. From 1884 to 1888, the church was extended to the designs of A. E. Street (the son of George Edmund Street) and A. H. Kirk. The east window and new pews were added during this time. In 1895, the south aisle was demolished and rebuilt in the Gothic revival style.
In 1912, a new carved-oak reredos was added, depicting Jesus Christ and the twelve apostles.
In 2013, the church received a grant from Kirklees Borough Council for £25,000 to build exterior lights to illuminate the church at night.
Dewsbury lies near the River Calder, traditionally on the site where Paulinus preached. Some of the visible stonework in the nave is Saxon, and parts of the church also date to the 13th century. The tower houses "Black Tom", a bell which is rung each Christmas Eve, one toll for each year since Christ's birth, known as the "Devil's Knell", a tradition dating from the 15th century. The bell was given by Sir Thomas de Soothill, in penance for murdering a servant boy in a fit of rage. The tradition was commemorated on a Royal Mail postage stamp in 1986.

## Gallery

* South side of the church
* Interior
# Wronie Gniazdo

Wronie Gniazdo (German: Krähenkrug) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Białogard, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-east of Białogard and 124 km (77 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Thummalapenta

Thummalapenta is a village in Kavali sub-district, Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore district, located on the east coast of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is about 70 km from Nellore and 9 km from Kavali.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the village had 4069 households and 15705 inhabitants. The people are from different castes and communities, including Hindus and Christians.

## Economy

Most of the people work in agriculture and aquaculture. Thummalapenta attracts many tourists. Pure drinking water is provided.

## Geography

The coastal village has a beach hosting Haritha resort. The climate is temperate.

## Culture

An association helps the poor people with low interest loans.
Volleyball and cricket tournaments are held each year.
# Facets Multi-Media

Facets Multi-Media is a non-profit, 501(C)3 organization, and a media arts organization. Founded in 1975, its mission is to preserve, present, distribute, and educate about film. Besides its facilities at 1517 W. Fullerton Ave., Chicago, Illinois, Facets Multi-Media also runs Facets Video, one of the largest distributors of foreign film in the United States. Facets has been described as a “temple of great cinema” by film critic Roger Ebert and "a giant in the rarefied world of art-house films and cultural education."

## Facilities

Facets maintains facilities in Chicago, where it was founded by Milos Stehlik as a non-profit film organization. The brick-and-mortar space includes a single-screen movie theater (referred to as Facets Cinémathèque), which screens "interesting" independent films and "obscure" features. It also houses a video rental store that offers home delivery with over 65,000 titles, described as "a stunningly deep archive of every kind of experimental, avant-garde, foreign and children's film you could hope to find." There is also a non-accredited film school, consisting of classes for the general public.

## Programs

Facets runs the annual Chicago International Children's Film Festival, a Kids Film Camp for ages 7–14, Facets Film School for Chicago-area cinephiles, Facets Night School for cult film connoisseurs, and a Summer Film Institute for K-12 teachers.

## Facets Video

Facets is a nationally recognized conservator, publisher and distributor of films on DVD, including independent, art-house, classics, documentaries, and experimental films. Facets has distributed films by directors such as Bela Tarr, Jean-Luc Godard, Miloš Forman, Věra Chytilová, Amos Gitai, Alexander Kluge, Andrzej Zulawski, and Miklós Jancsó. Since the late 1980s, Facets has released over 800 films on VHS and DVD.
# Sydney Jephcott

Sydney Wheeler Jephcott (30 November 1864 – 3 July 1951) was an Australian poet.

## Background

Jephcott was the fifth child of Edwin Jephcott and his wife Susannah, née Sansome, ribbon weavers from Coventry, Warwickshire, England.

## Poetry career

He published his first poem in the 1888 Christmas edition of The Bulletin magazine and continued to publish his poetry until near his death in 1951.
His first poetry coincided with J. F. Archibald's editorship of The Bulletin and he became friends with a number of poets who were also part of the Bulletin school, such as John Farrell and Francis Adams.
Although not prolific — only two collections of his work were published in his lifetime — his work appeared in several important and influential Australian poetry anthologies, including An Anthology of Australian Verse (1907), Freedom on the Wallaby : Poems of the Australian People (1953), Bards in the Wilderness : Australian Colonial Poetry to 1920 (1970) and From the Ballads to Brennan (1964).
Variously known as a "rugged poet" and "the Poet of the Murray", Jephcott was described by literary critic Nettie Palmer as "...a remarkable man, full of humour and vision, as well as being a fine poet and literary influence."
Sydney Jephcott was read by Alfred Deakin, Australia's 2nd Prime Minister. Both Deakin and Jephcott exchanged written correspondence and the letters are available to be read at Australian National Library Canberra.Item 4/729-31. From Alfred Deakin to Sydney Jephcott, Item 4/728. From Sydney Jephcott to Alfred Deakin (Subseries 4.8.1)

## Poetry collections

* The Secrets of the South : Australian Poems (1892)
* Penetralia (1912)
# Ian Millhiser

Ian Millhiser is an American legal journalist and senior correspondent for Vox. He previously wrote for ThinkProgress as a columnist and worked as a senior constitutional policy analyst at the Center for American Progress. Millhiser writes articles about the Supreme Court, and has criticized many of its decisions.

## Biography

Millhiser received his B.A. in philosophy from Kenyon College in 2000 and his J.D. magna cum laude from Duke University School of Law, where he was a member of the Order of the Coif and the senior note editor for the Duke Law Journal. He subsequently clerked for Judge Eric L. Clay of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and served as a Teach For America corps member in the Mississippi Delta. He has also worked as an attorney at the National Senior Citizens Law Center’s Federal Rights Project and as assistant director for communications at the American Constitution Society.
Millhiser is the author of two books about the Supreme Court of the United States: Injustices: The Supreme Court's History of Comforting the Comfortable and Afflicting the Afflicted (2015) and The Agenda: How a Republican Supreme Court Is Reshaping America (2021). Reviews of The Agenda were published in the Guardian and the Washington Post.
# Sonny Murphy

Michael "Sonny" Murphy (27 July 1906 – 17 March 1936) was an Irish [[middle-distance running|from Kilnaboy Co Clare.. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1932 Summer Olympics.