OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations

Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations refer to the bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and the Netherlands. There is a Dutch embassy in Astana, as well as a Kazakh embassy in The Hague.

## History

Diplomatic relations began on September 10, 1992. In 1996, both countries signed an agreement to ensure fair taxation practices between them. Also, in 2002, both countries signed a bilateral investment treaty to encourage foreign trade.
In 2014, Astanaplein (Astana Square) was announced in Rotterdam, after Nursultan Nazarbayev visited the Netherlands, which opened in 2015. When Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte visited Kazakhstan in May 2024, he took part in the opening ceremony of Amsterdam Square, in Astana.

## Economic relations

There is significant trade between the two countries in agriculture, oil, chemicals and machinery sectors.
The Netherlands is the largest source of foreign direct investment into Kazakhstan. $90.4 billion of foreign direct investment was directed from the Netherlands to Kazakhstan from 1991 till 2019. Dutch companies invested $7.3 billion into the economy of Kazakhstan in 2019 accounting for 30.2% of total FDI that year and remaining the biggest investors in Kazakhstan.
A bilateral investment treaty signed in 2002 establishes a framework for fair and equitable treatment of respective investments and capital so to encourage foreign direct investment and trade.

## State visits

In March 2014, Nursultan Nazarbayev visited the Netherlands, to participate in the 3rd Nuclear Security Summit.
In 2015, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte met with Nursultan Nazarbayev in Astana, Kazakhstan and affirmed the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and Kazakhstan. He visited the city again in 2024, to discuss expanding ties in areas like agriculture, renewable energy, and water management.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Kazakhstan has an embassy in The Hague.
* the Netherlands has an embassy in Astana.
# João Viegas Carrascalão

João Viegas Carrascalão (11 August 1945 – 18 February 2012; Dili, East Timor) was an East Timorese politician. He was one of the candidates in the April 2007 presidential election in East Timor.
He studied topography and surveying in Luanda and specialized in cartography in Switzerland. He was president of the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT), which he also co-founded. He supervised the August 11, 1975, coup which eventually started the civil war. The latter forced the governor, Mario Lemos Pires, to flee as well as the Portuguese contingent stationed on the nearing island of Ataúro. Consequently, Carrascalão moved to Australia and resided there throughout the Indonesian occupation. He integrated the leading agencies of the CNRT. He moved back when East Timor's independence was finally given.
In the 2007 presidential election, he took eighth and last place with 1.72% of the vote. He later served as East Timor's ambassador to South Korea from 2009 until his death in 2012.
He was the director of the Department of Geographical and Cadastral Surveys during the Portuguese administration of Timor and was the minister of infrastructure during the Transitional Government of East Timor by the UNO (UNTAET).
His daughter, Sandra Nelson, is an Australian politician.
# Asanebo

Asanebo is a Japanese restaurant in Studio City, California, United States. The menu includes sushi.

## Reception

Time Out Los Angeles gave the restaurant 4 out of 5 stars. The Michelin Guide awarded Asanebo one Michelin star from 2008 to 2009.
# Gnojno, Łódź Voivodeship

Gnojno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kutno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kutno and 51 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# ADRenalin (Luxembourg)

ADRenalin, the young ADR (Luxembourgish: ADRenalin, déi jonk ADR) is the youth wing of the Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR), a conservative political party in Luxembourg.
Founded under the original name ADR Youth (Luxembourgish: ADR-Jugend) in 1999, the organization on 23 December 2008 adopted its current name. Its members are aged between 18 & 35.

## Presidents

* Christian Schaack (1999-2005)
* Tania Gibéryen (2006-2007)
* Joëlle Giannotte (2008–2009)
* Andy Maar (2010–2011)
* Joëlle Giannotte (2012–2013)
* Joe Thein (2015-2016)
* Joëlle Giannotte (2016–2017)
* Michel Lemaire (2017-?)
* Maksymilian Woroszylo (current)
# Guy Napier

Lieutenant Guy Greville Napier (26 January 1884 – 25 September 1915) was an English cricketer and World War I combatant. Following his death from wounds received in France, Wisden declared him "one of the best medium pace bowlers seen in the University match in his own generation".
Guy Napier was educated at Marlborough College and Pembroke College, Cambridge. He was commissioned in the 35th Sikhs. While attached to the 47th Sikhs at the Battle of Loos he died of wounds on 25 September 1915.
A right-arm medium pace bowler and tail-end right-handed batsman, Napier made 81 first-class appearances largely for Middlesex and Cambridge University between 1904 and 1913, taking 31 wickets in his first four matches and 365 in total.
# Kliczków-Kolonia

Kliczków-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeźnio, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Yaza Win Thein

Yaza Win Thein (born 9 April 1988) is a footballer from Myanmar. He made his first appearance for the Myanmar national football team in 2007.

## Honours
### Club

* Myanmar National League(3):2011-2012-2013
* MFF Cup(1): 2012

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 31 July 2008 | Hyderabad, India | Nepal | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2008 AFC Challenge Cup |
| 2. | 9 December 2008 | Bandung, Indonesia | Cambodia | 2–0 | 3–2 | 2008 AFF Championship |
| 3. | 26 April 2009 | Dhaka, Bangladesh | Macau | 2–0 | 4–0 | 2010 AFC Challenge Cup qualification |
| 4. | 30 April 2009 | Dhaka, Bangladesh | Cambodia | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2010 AFC Challenge Cup qualification |
# Alfred Clapham

Sir Alfred William Clapham, CBE, FBA (1883 – 1950) was a British scholar of Romanesque architecture. He was Secretary of the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) and President of the Society of Antiquaries.

## Early life

Alfred Clapham was born in Dalston, East London on 27 May 1883 to the Rev. James Clapham and Lucy Elizabeth Clapham 9 (née Hutchinson). He was educated at Dulwich College and then took up a position with the ecclesiastical architect James Weir. He soon transferred to the Victoria History of the Counties of England (architectural editor Sir Charles Peers).

## Career

In 1912 Clapham joined the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) where he was successively Editor, Secretary, and Commissioner. In 1921 he published a major survey in the Antiquaries Journal on the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem – the result of his military service in Egypt and Palestine with the Royal Sussex Regiment during the First World War. His principal work was with the Royal Commission, being a significant contributor to the reports on Essex, Buckinghamshire, Huntingdonshire, Middlesex, London, Hertfordshire, Westmorland, and Oxford. His major achievement was a two-volume work on Romanesque Architecture in England in 1930 and 1934, and subsequently on Romanesque Architecture in Western Europe in 1936.
He was a faithful adherent of the Society of Antiquaries, being first Secretary and then its president and later the gold medallist. Although he had never been to university, in 1935 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.
Clapham wrote three guide books for the Ministry of Works, all of which were published posthumously. These were on the Augustinian Abbey at Thornton in Lincolnshire (1951); the Benedictine Abbey at Whitby (1952); St Augustine's Abbey at Canterbury (1955).
He was an effective chairman of the societies, being President of the Royal Archaeological Institute, Chairman of the London University Institute of Archaeology, and essentially the founder of the Council for British Archaeology. He was awarded the OBE in 1923 the CBE in 1932 and knighted in 1944.
Clapham died, on 26 October 1950, unmarried, at Clova Nursing Home in Ripon, Yorkshire.
Photographs by Sir Alfred William Clapham are held at the Conway Library in the Courtauld, London, and are being digitised.
# Avelino Coelho da Silva

Avelino Maria Coelho da Silva (b. Laclubar, Manatuto) was one of the candidates in the Presidential Elections in East Timor in April 2007.
He became involved in the clandestine resistance while he studied International Relations and Law in Jakarta. He is the leader of the Socialist Party of Timor (PST), which had a member in the National Parliament from 2002 to 2007.
In the 2007 presidential election, Avelino took seventh place with 2.06% of the vote.
Following the June 2007 parliamentary election, in which the Socialist Party did not win any seats, Avelino was appointed Secretary of State for Energy Politics in the government of Xanana Gusmão, which was sworn in on 8 August 2007.
# Oliver Huyshe

Oliver Francis Huyshe MC (26 July 1885 – 23 August 1960) was an English cricketer. Huyshe's batting style is not known, but it is known he fielded as a wicket-keeper. The son of the Reverend John Huyshe and Amy Niven, he was born at Wimborne Minster, Dorset where his father was the Vicar and was educated at King's School, Canterbury.
Huyshe made his debut for Dorset in the 1904 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. He played Minor counties cricket for Dorset from 1904 to 1907, making nineteen Minor Counties Championship appearances. While studying at the University of Oxford, Huyshe made a single first-class appearance for Oxford University against the touring South Africans in 1907. He batted once in this match and was dismissed for a duck by Reggie Schwarz.
He later served in World War I, entering the Royal Army Service Corps in June 1916 with the rank of second lieutenant. By May 1918 he was still serving in the Royal Service Corps, this time as an acting captain. He was again mentioned in dispatches as having relinquished the rank of acting captain and reverted to temporary lieutenant. At some point he had also been awarded the Military Cross. He was later the Headmaster of Ravenswood School, Tiverton, Devon, during World War II. He died at Exeter, Devon on 23 August 1960.
# Ano Liosia

Ano Liosia (Greek: Άνω Λιόσια) is a town and a former municipality in the northern part of the Athens agglomeration, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Fyli, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 38.447 km$^2$.

## Geography

Ano Liosia lies in the eastern part of West Attica, between the mountains Parnitha to its north and Aigaleo to its southwest. It is 3 km west of Acharnes, 3 km north of Kamatero, 4 km southeast of Fyli, 10 km east of Aspropyrgos and 11 km north of Athens city centre.

## Transportation

The Ano Liosia railway station is served by Proastiakos trains to the Athens International Airport and to Kiato in the Peloponnese. The railway station on the old metric Piraeus–Patras railway is now closed. Ano Liosia is connected to the rest of Athens by various bus lines, most notably the B12 and 711 lines. The A6 motorway runs south of the town.

## History

On September 7, 1999, the 1999 Athens earthquake damaged between one hundred and a thousand homes. The 2007 Greek forest fires devastated the nearby forests.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1951 | 1,660 |
| 1961 | 3,348 |
| 1971 | 11,388 |
| 1981 | 16,862 |
| 1991 | 21,397 |
| 2001 | 26,423 |
| 2011 | 33,565 |
| 2021 | 35,047 |
A significant population of Romani live in the area.

## Crime

Ano Liosia is considered one of the most dangerous ghettos of Greece and along with its neighbouring cities Acharnes and Zefyri hold the highest crime rates of the whole country. Many drug addicts from various districts of Attica arrive to Ano Liosia as it is a convenient region to find their dose owing to the many dealers and the low to absent police patrols.

## Sports

The 11th International Chess Tournament took place in Ano Liosia in 2001. The following sports teams are based in Ano Liosia:
* Akratitos - a Greek football/soccer team which was founded in 1963
* Das Ano Liosia - a Greek basketball team
Sports venues:
* Ano Liosia Olympic Hall where wrestling and judo were played in the 2004 Summer Olympics
* Zofria Indoor Hall - basketball arena that has been used by AEK Athens.
* Stadium for Akratitos rarely plays in this stadium
* Basketball stadium for Das Ano Liosia
* Football/soccer stadium for Akratitos
# Galonki, Łódź Voivodeship

Galonki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobryszyce, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Dobryszyce, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Radomsko, and 73 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Kliczków Wielki

Kliczków Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeźnio, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Brzeźnio, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Sieradz, and 68 km (42 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Place Émile-Hamilius

Place Émile-Hamilius is a square in the Ville Haute quarter of Luxembourg City, located between the Boulevard Royal and Rue Aldringen. It is served by the Hamilius stop on the T1 line of the Luxembourg City tramway. The square is named after Luxembourgish footballer and politician Émile Hamilius (1897-1971), who was mayor of Luxembourg City from 1946 to 1963.

## History
### Aldringerschoul

From 1884 to 1974, the square was the site of the Aldringen Primary School (known in Luxembourgish as the Aldringerschoul [lb]), designed by Luxembourgish architect Antoine Luja on the advice of Parisian expert Félix Narjoux. From 30 August to 28 September 1914, the school notably served as the headquarters of the German army during the First Battle of the Marne.

### Centre Émile-Hamilius

The school was demolished in May 1974, when Luxembourg City's development as a financial centre made it obsolete. In its place, the municipal authorities commissioned architects René Schmit, André Haagen and Jean Ewert to build the Centre Émile-Hamilius [lb] (or Centre Aldringen), at a cost of 230 million francs, which was finally inaugurated on 9 March 1979. The building complex was mainly used by municipal services, including the municipal library, and, from 2001, the citizens' reception centre (Bierger-Center [lb]). Next to it was a major bus station, which opened in 1977 and served one of the main nodes of the Luxembourg City bus network. Under the Boulevard Royal, a large underground passageway and shopping arcade was built, which later became an important site for hip hop culture in Luxembourg, and was the subject of the documentary Hamilius: Hip Hop Culture in Luxembourg in 2010.

### Royal-Hamilius

In 2015, the bus station, the Centre Émile-Hamilius and several of the buildings around it were demolished, with the exception of the apartment building at 49, Boulevard Royal, built in 1962 and whose demolition was opposed by two of its owners. The square was then redeveloped as part of the Royal-Hamilius [lb] project, a real estate and commercial complex designed by the British architectural firm Foster and Partners, dominated by a Galeries Lafayette department store and open from 2019. The Luxembourg City tramway, which ran on Boulevard Royal until 1964, returned to it in December 2020, serving the Hamilius [lb] stop.

## Image gallery

* A street sign on the square
* The Aldringen school in 1904
* The post office and the former bus station
* Centre Hamilius before its demolition
* The underground passageway shortly before its closure
* Entrance to the former Aldringen underground parking garage
* A Luxembourg City bus at the bus station
* Construction of Royal-Hamilius in 2016, surrounding the untouched building at 49, Boulevard Royal
* A building of the Royal-Hamilius complex
* The Royal-Hamilius complex at the end of construction
* The tram stop
* 49, boulevard Royal, which the Royal-Hamilius complex had to be built around
# Jim Witherspoon

James Witherspoon (born October 3, 1951) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played 2 games in the National Hockey League with the Los Angeles Kings during the 1975–76 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1974 to 1978, was spent in the minor leagues. Prior to turning professional Witherspoon played for Ohio State University.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1967–68 | Newmarket Orioles | OHA-B | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968–69 | Markham Waxers | MetJBHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Newmarket Redmen | OHA-C | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Ohio State University | NCAA | 29 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Ohio State University | CCHA | 29 | 3 | 22 | 25 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Ohio State University | CCHA | 25 | 6 | 23 | 29 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Ohio State University | CCHA | 31 | 7 | 26 | 33 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 61 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 33 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1975–76 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Fort Worth Texans | CHL | 61 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Fort Worth Texans | CHL | 30 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 13 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 27 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 74 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 60 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| CHL totals | CHL totals | CHL totals | 91 | 1 | 17 | 18 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| CCHA All-Tournament Team | 1972 |
| All-CCHA Second Team | 1972-73 |
# Thibault Debaes

Thibault Debaes (born November 30, 2001) is a French rugby union player who plays as a Fly-half for Section Paloise in the Top 14 competition and the France national under-20 team. He made his Top 14 debut with his club on January 28, 2022.

## Playing career

Thibault Debaes is the son of Jean-Christophe Debaes, a former rugby player who was a fly-half for Section Paloise and FC Lourdes.
Debaes started rugby for his hometown club in 2007. In 2014, he signed with Section Paloise and joined the Top 14 club at the end of the 2013–14 season.
Thibault Debaes, featured during the Six Nations Under 20s Championship in 2019–20 and 2020–21 with the France national under-20 rugby union team. Debaes made his EPCR Challenge Cup debut for Section Paloise in 2019 against Cardiff Blues. His Top 14 debut for Pau was against ASM Clermont Auvergne in the 2020–21 Top 14 season.
His signing with Biarritz Olympique for two seasons starting from the summer of 2024 was announced in December 2023. Prior to that, he was loaned to RC Vannes in February 2024 until the end of the current season. During the 2023–2024 season, he only played three Challenge Cup matches and scored one conversion against the Cheetahs towards the end of the game.
# Golbice

Golbice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Łęczyca and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Graeme Kench

Graeme Kench (born 23 February 1959) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one List A match for Canterbury in 1982/83.
# Myaunghla Princess

Myaunghla Princess (Burmese: မြောင်လှမင်းသမီး), also known by her royal title Thu Thiri Theika Wadi (Burmese: သုသီရိသင်္ခါဝတီ; Pali: Susirisankhavati), was a royal princess during the Konbaung dynasty. She was the only daughter of King Mindon and his junior queen, Kyauktalon Mibaya [my]. She was one of the three royal daughters of King Mindon who embraced monastic life as nuns, alongside Salin Supaya and Supayagyi.

## Life

Myaunghla Princesswas born in September or August 1864. At birth, she was granted the appanage of Myaunghla and bestowed the royal title Susirisankhavati by her father. After the fall of the Konbaung dynasty in 1885, the princess and her family were forced to leave the royal palace, leading to a life of uncertainty and struggle. Unaccustomed to life outside the palace and lacking practical skills, they faced great hardship. Two months after their deposition, on January 1, 1886, the British colonial government designated the queen and her daughters as third-class dependents, providing them with a monthly allowance of 50 kyat for living expenses and 30 kyat for housing expenses.
Eventually, they moved to Mingun, where both the princess and her mother entered monastic life as nuns, dedicating themselves to religious practices for the rest of their lives. The monastery where they lived is known today as Minthamee Chaung (The Princess Monastery). Her mother died in 1888. On October 15, 1902, Myaunghla Princess received an increased pension of 75 kyat from the British government. She died at the age of 55 in March 1919 due to tuberculosis and was buried in the Princess Monastery.
# Klizin

Klizin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kodrąb, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Kodrąb, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Radomsko, and 73 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.