OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Changi Depot

Changi Depot is located in Changi near Koh Sek Lim Road, Singapore.
Changi Depot comprises a train yard, which can hold a capacity of 46 trains and has an area of 250,000 square metres (2,690,978 sq ft). The depot is used for both train inspection and deployment of trains to the East West line. The depot was up and running in late 1980s when the East West line was completed. This depot is beside the NEWater Visitor Centre and is near Expo MRT station.
The depot is located between Expo station and Tanah Merah station on the East West line and has 2 reception tracks: 2 tracks westbound towards Tanah Merah station.
The depot will be replaced by the East Coast Integrated Depot in 2026.

## History

On 6 November 1983, the large part of the Changi Depot land was acquired for the MRT stabling yard. To construct the MRT depot, the Kampong Koh Sek Lim was cleared by December 1983, and residents had moved to Tampines and Bedok.

## Incidents

On 18 May 2010, a Kawasaki Heavy Industries C151 train carriage was deliberately vandalised in the depot. Elaborate graffiti was drawn on the lower half of the carriage.
A Swiss national, Oliver Fricker was charged with three charges of trespassing into the depot on the early hours of 17 May and vandalising the train by spraying paint and damaging public property by cutting a wired fence into property belonging to the Land Transport Authority. Another British national has also been named as being involved in the case. However, his whereabouts are unknown.
SMRT apologised for the security lapse on 8 June 2010. It reviewed the security measures in all depots together with the authorities. All personnel of the security companies, employed by SMRT, have been instructed to step up vigilance. The number of security personnel and patrols at each depot has been increased.
SMRT was fined S$50,000 for this incident.

## Future replacement

In August 2012, plans were announced to replace the existing Changi Depot, which will be demolished. A new depot, East Coast Integrated Depot, will be built beside the current site. The depot will house the rolling stock of the East West, Downtown and Thomson–East Coast lines. The facility is an underground (66 tracks for DTL), at-grade (62 tracks for TEL) and elevated depot (72 tracks for EWL) spread over three levels for each line. In August 2014, it was announced the completion date will be in 2026.
# Ved Stranden

Ved Stranden (lit. "At the Beach") is a canal side public space and street which runs along a short section of the Zealand side of Slotsholmen Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It begins at Holmens Kanal, opposite the Church of Holmen, and runs west along the canal for one and a half blocks before widening into a small, triangular space adjacent to Højbro Bridge and Højbro Plads. The name of the street refers to Gammel Strand, 'Old Beach', which it formed part of until 1961.

## Buildings

Most of the buildings in the street date from the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795 and are listed. No. 10 and 12 were built in 1796–1797 to the design of unknown architects. The Gustmeyer House at No. 14 was designed by Johan Martin Quist and completed in 1797. It is one of Copenhagen's first bourgeois residences with free-standing columns.
The former Royal Hotel (No. 18), once one of the city's finest hotels, is from 1798 and was designed by Jørgen Henrich Rawert but was expanded with an extra floor in 1886 after it had been taken over by a newspaper publishing house. It is now home to Nordic Council's operations in Copenhagen.
The Ploug House at No. 20 was designed by Andreas Hallander and built 1798-1799 for the merchant C. F. Friderici but takes its name after the writer and politician Carl Ploug who acquired it in 1862. Its facade is decorated with pilasters.
The only building in the street which predates the Great Fire of 1795 is No. 16 which was built by Philip de Lange for General War Commissioner Stephen Hansen in 1748. The only building of younger date is No. 2 at the corner of Holmens Kanal, the former headquarters of Nordisk Genforsikring, an insurance company, which replaced several older properties when it was built between 1932 and 1938. It was designed by N. P. P. Gundstrup and has 18 bays facing Ved Stranden, five bays facing Holemns Kanal and 18 bays facing Admiralgade on the other side of the block.

## Use

Ved Vejen is the site of a monthly flee market. The canal boats have a stop on the canal front.

## Cultural references

The Olsen-banden gang steals a suitcase at Ved Stranden 6 in The Olsen Gang's Big Score. Ved Stranden is also used as a location in The Last Exploits of the Olsen Gang at 0:52:19.
# Duke Ling of Qin

Duke Ling of Qin (Chinese: 秦靈公; pinyin: Qín Líng Gōng; died 415 BC), personal name unknown, was from 424 to 415 BC the monarch of the Qin state.
Duke Ling's predecessor was his grandfather Duke Huai. In 425 BC Qin general Chao (鼌) and other ministers attacked and besieged Duke Huai, and Duke Huai committed suicide. As Duke Huai's son Crown Prince Zhaozi (昭子) died early, the ministers installed Duke Ling, Zhaozi's son, on the throne.
In 419 BC, the sixth year of Duke Ling's reign, Qin attacked the Wei state at the city of Shaoliang (少梁, in present-day Hancheng, Shaanxi).
Duke Ling reigned for 10 years and died in 415 BC. However, the throne was passed to his uncle Duke Jian, son of Duke Huai and younger brother of Zhaozi. Duke Ling's own son Shixi, later known as Duke Xian, was exiled to Wei. Duke Xian would eventually ascend the throne nearly 30 years later, after Duke Jian's grandson Chuzi II was killed.
# Hirbnafsah

Hirbnafsah (Arabic: حر بنفسه, romanized: Hīrbnafseh, also spelled Harb Nafseh) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, southwest of Hama. Nearby localities include Deir al-Fardis to the north, Tumin and al-Rastan to the east, Kisin and Kafr Nan to the south, Talaf to the southwest, . According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Hirbnafsah had a population of 3,574 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center and sixth largest locality of the Hirbnafsah nahiyah ("subdistrict") which consists of 26 localities with a collective population of 54,592. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
The Syria geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi mentioned that Hirbnafsah was "a village of Hims" when he visited in 1225 during Ayyubid rule.
During the ongoing Syrian civil war, which began in 2011, opposition sources claimed that 40 people in Hirbnafsa were killed as a result of Syrian Army and pro-government militia bombardment on 6 August 2012. Other opposition accounts put the fatality figure at 11, including five children.
# David Vseviov

David Vseviov (born as David Isaakovich Vseviov on 27 May 1949) is an Estonian historian and pedagogue.

## Career

David Vseviov was 27 born May 1949 in Estonia to Isaac Vseviov and Rezi Vseviova. He speaks both Estonian and Russian fluently and is of Jewish heritage.
In 1966 he graduated from the Tallinn Secondary School No. 6 (now the Tallinn Central Russian Gymnasium), and in 1971 from the Faculty of History and Linguistics of Tartu State University as a historian and history teacher. Since 1986 he is teaching art history and visual culture at Estonian Academy of Arts (professor).
Since 1997 he has hosted the radio program Müstiline Venemaa ('Mysterious Russia').
Married, has three children. His son Jonatan has worked in the Estonian Ministry of Defense and foreign ministry.

## Awards

* Estonian Opinion Leader of the Year
* European Parliament's 2016 European Citizen's Prize
* National Culture Award of the Republic of Estonia
* 2001: Order of the White Star, V class.
# Buwaydah, Suran

Buwaydah (Arabic: بويضة) is a Syrian village located in the Suran Subdistrict in Hama District. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Buwaydah had a population of 486 in the 2004 census.
# Huguan Taihang Grand Canyon

Huguan Taihang Grand Canyon is a geographical feature and tourist attraction in Shanxi, China. It is one of the AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China, added to the list of AAAAA attractions in 2019. The area became a National Geopark in 2005.
The Taihang Grand Canyon Scenic Area attracts more than four million tourists every year, and is located in the eastern part of Huguan County, Shanxi Province, China. The scenic area has a total size of 155.6 square kilometres, and includes 5 main gorges (Hongdou Gorge, Qinglong Gorge, Baquan Gorge, Wangmang Gorge and Wuzhi Gorge). Another major feature and scenic spot is Wanfo Mountain.
The landforms in the area were formed relating to the uplift of the Taihang Mountains and associated river erosion, resulting in steep slopes and river valleys. The valleys slope from west to east. Terrain is steeper to the east, and becomes more gentle in the northwest. There are more than 3,400 ravines and gorges within the Geopark, and more than 150 peaks. These gorges include steep sections exceeding 100m in height. The maximum elevation within the Geopark is 1,822m.
Geologically, the deep gorges cut through carbonate rocks from the Palaeozoic. Yanshanian tectonics dominate, with faults mainly along the north-northeast direction. Lithology includes quartzite, mudstone, limestone and dolomite. Strata exposure includes the Changcheng System, Cambrian system, Ordovician system and Quaternary system along with local Yanshanian related diorite intrusions.

## Baquan Gorge

The Baquan (English translation: "Eight Springs") Gorge is located in the middle section of the Grand Canyon. The area is 24.11 square kilometers in size. The canyon was named after 8 streams of water that start at the same location within the canyon. The gorge includes Proterozoic red sandstone, and limestone and shale from the Paleozoic.
# Wass

Wass may refer to:

## People

* Wass de Czege, a Hungarian noble family in Transylvania

### In arts and entertainment

* Albert Wass (1908–1998), Hungarian nobleman, forest engineer, novelist, poet and member of the Wass de Czege family
* Ashley Wass (born 1977), British classical pianist
* Chip Wass (born 1965), American illustrator, designer, and animator
* Julian Wass (born 1981), American film composer, producer and electronic musician
* Ted Wass (born 1952), American television director and former actor on the series Soap

### In government

* Paul Wass (1925–2020), American politician
* János Wass (fl. 16th century), king of Hungary and Bohemia; illegitimate son of King Louis II
* Douglas Wass (1923–2017), British civil servant

### In sport

* Ted Wass (footballer) (1910–1955), English footballer
* Thomas Wass, Nottinghamshire cricketer
* Daniel Wass (born 1989), Danish footballer
* George Wass (1882–1966), English cricketer
* Horace Wass (1903–1969), English sportsman
* Lennart Wass (born 1953), Swedish football manager

### In other fields

* Angelitha Wass (fl. 15th–16th century), Hungarian lady's maid of Anne of Foix-Candale
* Niall Wass (born 1969), British businessman

## Other uses

* Wass, North Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
# Masasneh

Masasneh (Arabic: مصاصنة) is a Syrian village located in the Suran Subdistrict in Hama District. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Masasneh had a population of 392 in the 2004 census.
# Qasr al-Mukharram

Qasr al-Mukharram (Arabic: قصر المخرم) is a Syrian village located in the Suran Subdistrict in Hama District. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Qasr al-Makhram had a population of 552 in the 2004 census.
# Surya IPS

Surya IPS is a 1991 Telugu-language action crime film produced by T. Subbarami Reddy under the Maheswari Parameswari Productions banner and directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy. Venkatesh and Vijayashanti played the lead roles, and the music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The film was recorded as Average at the box office. It was later dubbed in Tamil as Mudhalamaichar Jayanthi.

## Plot

Surya (Venkatesh) is a carefree, irreponsible young man. His grandfather (Satyanarayana) forces him to join the police force. Sirisha (Vijayashanti), Surya's college mate is also selected as a police cadet. After various quarrels between them and misbehavior of Surya, his grandfather narrates Surya his reason behind making him a police officer. During Surya's childhood, his father Jagadeswara Rao (Charanraj) killed his mother to marry C.M. Ekambareswara Rao's (Gokina Rama Rao) sister and framed his own father for it. Once this is revealed, Surya decides to take revenge, completes his training and becomes a police officer. Meanwhile, Rajeswara Rao (Charuhasan), Sirisha's father contests election against C.M. Jagadeswara Rao. He murders Rajeswara Rao & his entire family and Surya takes up the case, but Jagadeswara Rao and C.M.'s tactics make Surya land in jail, which forms the rest of story.

## Cast

* Venkatesh as Surya, an IPS officer
* Vijayshanti as Sirisha
* Satyanayana as Surya's grandfather
* Nutan Prasad as Ranganayakulu
* Sarath Kumar as Pruthvi Raj
* Charanraj as Jagadeswara Rao
* Charuhasan as Rajeswara Rao
* Rallapalli as P.A.
* Vallabhaneni Janardhan as Jailor
* Gokina Rama Rao as C.M. Ekambareswara Rao
* Kota Shankar Rao as Commissioner
* Narayana Rao as Sirisha's brother-in-law
* Bhimeswara Rao as Judge
* Jyothi as Parvathi
* Sudha Rani as Savitri
* Tatineni Rajeswari as P.A's wife
* Tarun as Surya's step brother

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Ilaiyaraaja. Music released on LEO Audio company. The song "Veyyinokka Zillala" was remixed in the film Ravanasura (2023).
# Abu Ajwa

Abu Ajwa (Arabic: أبو عجوة) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Abu Ajwa had a population of 693 in the 2004 census.
# Al-Ala, Syria

Alala, Hama (Arabic: الْأَلَا, romanized: al-ʾAlā) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Alala, Hama had a population of 571 in the 2004 census.
# Al-Hazim

Al-Hazim (Arabic: الحزم) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah, in the Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Hazim had a population of 1,557 at the time of the 2004 Census.
# Maaloula, Hama

Mlolah (IPA: Mlōlaḥ) (Arabic: ملولح) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mlolah had a population of 377 in the 2004 census. During the Syrian civil war, Mlolah was captured by ISIS, then on 6 February 2018, SAA captured this town.
# Muwaylah al-Sirwana

Mweileh Elsirwana (Arabic: مويلح الصوارنة) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mweileh Elsirwana had a population of 700 in the 2004 census.
# A Reckless Gamble

A Reckless Gamble is a 1928 British silent sports film directed by Widgey R. Newman and starring Desmond Roberts, Gladys Dunham and Wally Patch. It was released as a quota quickie. It is also known by the alternative title of Man in the Saddle.

## Cast

* Desmond Roberts as Dick Beresford
* Gladys Dunham as Eve Charteris
* Wally Patch as Wally
* Simeon Stuart as Sir Miles Wellington
* Chubb Leach
# Rabda

Rabda (Arabic: ربدة) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Rabda had a population of 642 in the 2004 census.
# In Water

In Water (Korean: 물안에서) is a 2023 South Korean drama film written, directed, produced, photographed, scored and edited by Hong Sang-soo.

## Plot

A director, a cinematographer, and an actress spend the days leading up to a movie shoot together on-location, waiting for the director to come up with an idea for what the film will be about.

## Cast

* Shin Seok-ho
* Ha Seong-guk
* Kim Seung-yun
* Kim Min-hee

## Production

Hong opted to shoot In Water mostly out of focus to reflect the main character creative block. The film was written, directed, edited, and produced by Hong, with music and cinematography by Hong.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Encounters section of the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival. It also played as part of the Main Slate at the 61st New York Film Festival. The film was given a limited release in the United States by The Cinema Guild starting in December 2023.
# James Douglas (1878–1956)

James Douglas (7 September 1878 – 4 December 1956) was a diplomat and Polish independence activist.

## Biography

James Douglas was born on 7 September 1878 in the Russian Empire, within the area of modern Ukraine. He was Polish of Scottish descent. His ancestor moved from Scotland to Ukraine in the 19th century to open there a sugar mill.
Douglas graduated from a gymnasium (middle school) in Kyiv. He was an activist for Polish independence, and a member of the Polish Socialist Party. In 1904 he was a foreign correspondent of Lviv-based newspaper Słowo Polskie, sent to Japan. There, together with Józef Piłsudski and Tytus Filipowicz, he was also a part of a diplomatic mission on by the Polish Socialist Party. During the First World War, from 1914 to 1918, he served in the 1st Artillery Regiment of the Polish Legions of Austria-Hungary. During the interwar period he worked in the diplomatic service of Poland, including being a consul in Harbin, China from 1931 to 1933.
He died on 4 December 1956.
His son, Jakub Douglas (1920–1998) fought in the Warsaw Uprising during the Second World War, and his grandson, Jerzy Hardie-Douglas (born 1951) is a politician, who was a member of the Sejm of Poland from 2019 to 2023.

## Awards and decorations

* Cross of Independence (1931)
* Double Cross of Valour
* Gold Cross of Merit (1939)
# Suruj

Suruj (Arabic: سروج) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Suruj had a population of 871 in the 2004 census.
# 1973 Cork Junior Hurling Championship

The 1973 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 76th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.
On 11 November 1973, Ballinhassig won the championship following a 1-06 to 0-05 defeat of Meelin in the final at the Coachford Sportsfield. This was their second championship title overall and a first title since 1965.
# Richard Carter (cricketer)

Richard Dring Carter (19 July 1891 – 24 August 1969) was an English cricketer. Born at Hubberts Bridge, Boston, Lincolnshire, Carter was a right-handed batsman.
Although born in Lincolnshire and educated at Wellingborough Grammar School, it was for Norfolk that Carter played minor counties cricket for, making his debut for the county against the Essex Second XI in the 1920 Minor Counties Championship. He played minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1920 to 1925, making 44 appearances. He later made a single first-class appearance for an East of England cricket team against the touring New Zealanders in 1927 at Wisbech Cricket Club Ground. In a match which the New Zealanders won by eight wickets, Carter was dismissed in the East's first-innings by Curly Page for a duck, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for a single run by John Mills.
Later in life, he lived at Crabbs Abbey, Stowbridge, Norfolk. He died at Stowbridge on 24 August 1969. His brother, and later his son, played minor counties cricket for Norfolk.
# Prekopčelica

Prekopčelica is a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 508 people. During the Ottoman period, it was a local center with around 2000 inhabitants, before the neighbouring village of Lebane gained in importance due to textile industry. Close to the village is the archaeological site Justiniana Prima, a town founded in the 6th century.
# Coupland, Texas

Coupland (/ˈkoʊplənd/ KOHP-lənd) is a city in southeastern Williamson County, Texas, United States. According to the 2020 census, its population was 289.
The Coupland Independent School District serves area students. Coupland ISD serves kindergarten through grade 8. Upon graduation, the students go to Elgin, Pflugerville, or Taylor, Texas for high school courses. Coupland's athletic teams are the "Cowboys".

## History

In 1859, Morgan C. Hamilton bought large tracts of land along Brushy Creek from Shiloh to Rice's Crossing. Hamilton died in 1883, willing the land to his nephew, Theodore Van Buren Coupland. Mr. Coupland sold a 100-ft right-of-way to the Taylor, Bastrop and Austin Railroad in 1887. Two Taylor men subsequently formed the Coupland City Corporation to subdivide and sell land for the newly formed unincorporated community of Coupland.
Coupland residents voted overwhelmingly to incorporate on November 6, 2012, the 125th anniversary of its founding. The City of Coupland held its first city council elections on May 13, 2013, with Jack Piper running unopposed for mayor.
Williamson County Emergency Services District No. 10 operates as the Coupland VFD. The department was established in 1979 and serves Coupland and the surrounding district.

## Geography

Coupland is located at 30°27′25″N 97°23′33″W﻿ / ﻿30.45694°N 97.39250°W﻿ / 30.45694; -97.39250 (30.456924, –97.392367), which is just south of the city of Taylor, just east of the city of Pflugerville, and north of the city of Manor.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total land area of 1.926 square miles (4.989 km$^2$) and a total water area of 0.026 sq mi (0.067 km$^2$).