OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salba, Salamiyah

Salba (Arabic: صلبا) is a Syrian village located in Sabburah Nahiyah in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Salba had a population of 556 in the 2004 census.
# 574

Year 574 (DLXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 574 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* December 7 – Emperor Justin II retires due to recurring seizures of insanity; he abdicates the throne in favour of his general Tiberius. Justin proclaims him Caesar and adopts him as his own son.
* Winter – Empress Sophia and Tiberius agree to a one year truce with the Persians, at the cost of 45,000 solidi. The truce applies only to the Mesopotamian front; in the Caucasus, war continues.

#### Europe

* King Cleph is murdered after an 18-month reign by a guard, a slave who he has mistreated. For the next decade, the Lombard Kingdom is governed by independent duchies (Rule of the Dukes).
* The Visigoths under King Liuvigild invade Cantabria (Northern Spain), and destroy the city of Amaya (Burgos). He massacres the inhabitants and adds the province to the Visigothic Kingdom.
* Áedán mac Gabráin becomes king of Dál Riata (Scotland) (approximate Date).

#### Asia

* The Persian Empire overthrows the Axumite- and Byzantine-affiliated regimes in Yemen (Arabian Peninsula).

#### Unidentified

* A major volcanic eruption occurs in the Antarctic.

### By topic
#### Religion

* July 13 – Pope John III dies at Rome after a 13-year reign, until June of next year the Holy See becomes sede vacante.
* Marius Aventicensis is made bishop of Aventicum (modern Avenches).

## Births

* February 7 – Shōtoku, prince and regent of Japan (d. 622)
* Xiao Yu, prince of the Liang Dynasty (d. 647)

## Deaths

* July 13 – Pope John III
* Cleph, king of the Lombards (or 575)
* Conall mac Comgaill, king of Dál Riata
* Xuan, empress of Northern Zhou
* Queen Jiso
# Jawor-Kolonia

Jawor-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mniszków, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Tom Hafey (baseball)

Thomas Francis Hafey (July 12, 1913 – October 2, 1996) nicknamed "Heave-O", was a Major League Baseball third baseman who played with the New York Giants and the St. Louis Browns in 1939 and 1944. His brother Bud Hafey and cousin Chick Hafey also played in the Major Leagues.
# Taihei Ueda

Taihei Ueda (上田泰平, Ueda Taihei) (born 3 March 1982 in Fukuoka, Japan) is a Japanese rugby union player. Ueda has played six international matches for the Japan national rugby union team.
Ueda was a member of the Japan team at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, playing one match against eventual winners the All Blacks.
As of 2014 Ueda plays for Top League team Honda Heat.
# Sterling Palmer

Sterling Lanard Palmer (born February 4, 1971) is an American former football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Florida State University and was drafted in the fourth round of the 1993 NFL draft.
# Janków, Gmina Łęczyca

Janków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyca, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Łęczyca and 38 km (24 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Fraus orientalis

Fraus orientalis is a species of moth in the family Hepialidae. It is endemic to New South Wales, Australia.
# John Thornton (Leicestershire cricketer)

John Arthur Curzon Thornton (24 February 1902 – November 1993) was an English cricketer. Thornton was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Stoneygate, Leicestershire.
Educated at Uppingham School, Thornton made his first-class debut for Leicestershire against Kent in the 1921 County Championship. He made two further first-class appearances for the county in that season's County Championship, against Warwickshire and Derbyshire. He scored 53 runs in his three matches with a high score of 19 not out, while with the ball, he took a single wicket.
He died at Cambridge, Cambridgeshire in November 1993. His brother Frank also played first-class cricket.
# Guyon Espiner

Guyon Espiner (born 31 December 1970) is an investigative journalist at Radio New Zealand. He has worked in print, radio and television for more than 20 years, as a reporter, political editor and anchor.

## Career

Espiner grew up in Christchurch. His mother, Mary Espiner, died in 2001. His father, Eric Espiner, is an endocrinologist in Christchurch. Espiner Jr. began his career at the University of Canterbury, where he completed a Bachelor of Arts in English literature and a diploma in journalism.
He spent ten years as a newspaper journalist, including a stint as political editor of the Sunday Star Times, before transitioning into television with TVNZ in 2003.
He was appointed TVNZ's political editor in 2006 and anchored several programmes, including Agenda, Q+A, and Breakfast, developing a reputation as a dogged political interviewer.
At the end of 2011, Espiner left TVNZ to join the reporting team of TV3's current affairs programme 60 Minutes. Later he hosted two new current affairs shows on TV3, 3rd Degree and The Vote.
In 2014, Espiner left television and took over co-hosting of the prominent daily news programme Morning Report on Radio New Zealand National with Susie Ferguson.
He left hosting duties in 2019 and now works as an investigative journalist for Radio New Zealand and continues to write for Listener Magazine.

## Personal life

Espiner married Emma Wehipeihana in a private ceremony on 5 February 2012. The couple separated in 2023.
He revealed he has Type 1 Diabetes in 2018 after a hospital scare.
# The Illustrated Adelaide Post

The Illustrated Adelaide Post was a monthly publication, January 1867 – December 1874, published by W. A. Cawthorne, with issues appearing the week before departure of the English mail ship, clearly for new arrivals wanting to keep friends and relations "back home" informed. and printed by W. C. Sims (c. 1842–1923) of Gawler Place, Adelaide and his partner Joseph Elliott (c. 1833–1883), previously of the South Australian Register's general printing office, and later owner of The Southern Argus, in 1867.
Although described as "South Australia's first entirely local, fully illustrated, newspaper", it was characterised by the South Australian Register, among other deficiencies, as having only the first and last pages dedicated to local news, the rest being identical to The Illustrated Melbourne Post.
The paper was not a success, and from 1875 was incorporated into a local edition of The Australasian Sketcher with Pen and Pencil
Trove has digital copies from March 1867 (featuring a picture of the Old Gum Tree) freely available.
# Dakileh

Dakileh (Arabic: دكيلة) is a Syrian village located in Uqayribat Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Dakileh had a population of 561 in the 2004 census.
# Toronto Northwest (federal electoral district)

Toronto Northwest was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1935. It was located in the city of Toronto in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from parts of Parkdale, Toronto North and York South ridings.
It consisted of the part of the city of Toronto north of Bloor Street, west of Bathurst St. and east of the Northern Division of the Canadian National Railway, the main line of the Canadian Pacific Railway eastward and Landsdowne Avenue.
The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was redistributed between Davenport, Spadina, Trinity and York West ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Parkdale, Toronto North and York South |||||
| 15th | 1925–1926 | Thomas Langton Church | Conservative |
| 16th | 1926–1930 | Thomas Langton Church | Conservative |
| 17th | 1930–1935 | John Ritchie MacNicol | Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into Davenport, Spadina, Trinity and York West |||||

## Election history

1925 Canadian federal election: Toronto Northwest :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | Thomas Langton Church | 16,329 |
| Liberal | James Gilchrist | 3,106 |
| Labour | James Simpson | 1,542 |
| Independent Conservative | Caroline Sophia Brown | 544 |
| Independent Conservative | Wallace Cochrane | 104 |
1926 Canadian federal election: Toronto Northwest :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | Thomas Langton Church | 12,071 |
| Liberal | John Frederick Boyd | 2,637 |
| Labour | James Simpson | 1,267 |
1930 Canadian federal election: Toronto Northwest :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Ritchie MacNicol | 14,343 |
| | Liberal | Farguhar John MacRae | 5,513 |
# John Waring

John Shaw Waring (1 October 1942 – 1 October 2023) was an English professional cricketer who played for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1963 to 1966. He also played one match for Warwickshire in 1967. He was born in Ripon.

## Cricket career

Born in Ripon on 1 October 1942, John Waring was a right-arm fast-medium bowler who played in 28 first-class matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1963 to 1966, and one match for Warwickshire in 1967. He also played in one Gillette Cup match for Yorkshire in 1965. In other matches, he played for the Yorkshire Second XI from 1961 to 1966, the Minor Counties in 1966, Cumberland from 1970 to 1973, and for both the Nottinghamshire Second XI and the Surrey Second XI in 1967.
Waring took 55 first-class wickets at 22.74, with a best return of 7 for 40 against Lancashire in a 1966 Roses Match at Headingley; his match return of 10/63 was the only time he achieved ten wickets in a match. He scored 152 runs with a highest score of 26, at an average of 10.85. Generally an outfielder, he held 17 catches in the field. He did not take a wicket in one-day cricket.
Waring sometimes opened the Yorkshire bowling in combination with Fred Trueman. Journalist Chris Waters wrote a biography of Trueman and, as part of his research, calculated that Trueman had opened Yorkshire's bowling in 802 innings with 28 "new ball partners". Waring is fourteenth in this list with eight innings; the leaders are Tony Nicholson (188), Mel Ryan (126) and Bob Appleyard (101).

## Death

Waring died on 1 October 2023, at the age of 81.
# NanoInk

NanoInk, Inc. was a nanotechnology company headquartered in Skokie, Illinois, with a MEMS fabrication facility in Campbell, California.

## Overview

A spin-off of Northwestern University and founded by Northwestern professor Chad Mirkin, NanoInk specialized in nanometer-scale manufacturing and applications development for the life science and semiconductor industries. Dip Pen Nanolithography (DPN) was a patented and proprietary nanofabrication technology marketed as an anti-counterfeiting aid for pharmaceutical products.
Other key applications included nanoscale additive repair and nanoscale rapid prototyping. Located in the Illinois Science and Technology Park, north of Chicago, NanoInk had nearly 400 patents and applications filed worldwide and had licensing agreements with Northwestern University, Stanford University, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and the Georgia Institute of Technology.

## History

Within seven months of its formation, NanoInk released its first product, the DPN-System-1, which turned any atomic force microscope into a DPN machine.
In February 2013, NanoInk announced it would be shutting down due to insufficient funding when its primary backer, Ann Lurie, decided to pull the plug after investing $150 million over a decade.
# Maeve Gilchrist

Maeve Gilchrist is a Scottish harpist and composer currently living in New York City. She is known for combining traditional folk music, jazz, improvisation, and experimentation.

## Early life and education

Gilchrist grew up in Edinburgh, where she was immersed in folk music due to her Scottish father and Irish mother, who were both musicians and frequently hosted music sessions in their home. Two of her mother's sisters are also professional harpists in Ireland. Around the age of ten, Gilchrist began studying classical piano at the City of Edinburgh Music School. Her studies broadened to include jazz and the harp. At age 17, she moved to the United States to study at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, where she received a full scholarship. She "met musicians from all over the world there, which I found so exciting – Colombian and Venezuelan musicians, for example, who used the harp in completely different ways."

## Career

In 2019, The Irish Times called Gilchrist "the epitome of a new generation of adventurous harpers, pushing the boundaries of her chosen instrument so that it feels both ancient and utterly contemporary." Gilchrist herself has said, "The harp comes with lots of stereotypes, and I want to turn those on their heads." She has composed orchestral music featuring the harp and symphony orchestras. She has been a teacher and a visiting artist at her alma mater, the Berklee College of Music. She has recorded with artists including My Brightest Diamond, been a member of the group The Furies, and played shows in a duo with Sam Amidon. She has also collaborated with Yo-Yo Ma, Esperanza Spalding, and the string quartet Brooklyn Rider. Gilchrist has also performed with percussive dancer Nic Gareiss, and the two of them play together in a foursome called DuoDuo, which also includes cellist Natalie Haas and guitarist Yann Falquet.
On cellist Okkyung Lee's 2020 album Yeo-Neun, Gilchrist played harp in a quartet led by Lee and also featuring Jacob Sacks on piano and Elvynd Opsvik on bass. Writing for Pitchfork, reviewer Jonathan Williger praised the album, saying the ensemble "operates with eloquence and precision."
Gilchrist's 2020 album, The Harpweaver, was inspired by the poem "The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver" by Edna St. Vincent Millay.
Gilchrist played harp in the album Vulture Prince by Arooj Aftab where one of the song won the Best Global Music Performance at the 64th Annual Grammy Awards in 2021.

## Discography

* The Ostinato Project (2013)
* Vignette (Maeve Gilchrist & Viktor Krauss) (2017)
* The Harpweaver (2020)
# Edward Kolb

Edward W. Kolb, known as Rocky Kolb, (born October 2, 1951) is a cosmologist and a professor at the University of Chicago as well as the dean of Physical Sciences. He has worked on many aspects of the Big Bang cosmology, including baryogenesis, nucleosynthesis and dark matter. He is author, with Michael Turner, of the popular textbook The Early Universe (Addison-Wesley, 1990). Additionally, alongside his co-author Michael Turner, Kolb was awarded the 2010 Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics.
Kolb's collaborators also include Stephen Wolfram and Richard Slansky.
Doctor Kolb is married to Adrienne Kolb, a historian of science, and has three children.
# Jelno

Jelno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zapolice, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Zapolice, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Zduńska Wola, and 49 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Middletown Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania

Middletown Township is a township in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 283 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 28.9 square miles (75 km$^2$), of which 28.9 square miles (75 km$^2$) is land and a negligible amount of water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 382 people, 151 households, and 107 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.2 people per square mile (5.1 people/km$^2$). There were 275 housing units at an average density of 9.5 per square mile (3.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.4% White, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% from Pacific Islander, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.
There were 151 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.7% under the age of 18, 62.3% from 18 to 64, and 17% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,393, and the median income for a family was $42,917. Males had a median income of $31,513 versus $33,333 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,810. About 17.3% of families and 25.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 58.4% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.
# It's Funky Enough

"It's Funky Enough" is the debut single by American rapper, The D.O.C., featured as the first track on his 1989 debut album No One Can Do It Better. It spent 18 weeks on the US Top Rap Songs chart, including four at #1. A video shot in black and white was made to promote the song.

## Background

The song was produced by Dr. Dre. It samples "Misdemeanor" by Foster Sylvers. The song has appeared on many video games such as Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, True Crime: Streets of LA, and Madden 2005. Its line "Y'all ready for this?" has been sampled on many rap tracks.

## Samples and covers

Most notably, "Y'all ready for this?" has been made globally famous as a sample in the song "Get Ready for This" by the early 1990s dance group 2 Unlimited. That song is arguably the most played opening song for arena-based sporting events.
The quote "stop him in his tracks, show him that I am Ruthless" was sampled by Eazy-E for the chorus of his diss song against Dr. Dre, "Real Muthaphuckkin' G's" in 1993.
"It's Funky Enough" was sampled again by Eazy-E in his song "Creep N Crawl", which appears on his 1995 posthumous album Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton., as well as That's Gangsta by Shyne off his 2000 self titled debut album.
The line "when I am flowing" is sampled by Seattle rapper Kid Sensation in the song "Flowin'", which appears on the 1990 album Rollin' With Number One.

## Track listing
### US 12" Vinyl Single

A side
* "It's Funky Enough" (LP version) - 4:29
* "It's Funky Enough" (instrumental) - 4:22
* "It's Funky Enough" (a cappella) - 0:44
B side
* "No One Can Do It Better" (LP version)- 4:50
* "No One Can Do It Better" (instrumental) - 4:50
* "No One Can Do It Better" (a cappella) - 1:12

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak Position |
| US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Hot Rap Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Dance/Electronic Singles (Billboard) | 24 |
# Peter Forman (cricketer)

Peter Ralph Forman (9 March 1934 – 3 October 2022) was an English amateur first-class cricketer who played for Nottinghamshire from 1959 to 1962.
Forman attended Oakham School, where he played in the First XI from 1948 to 1951. A slow left-arm spinner, his best first-class figures were 5 for 73 for Nottinghamshire against Glamorgan in 1962. He captained the Nottinghamshire Second XI in 1961.
Forman was a director of the family building company Forman and Linacre. He lived in the Nottinghamshire village of East Leake.
He died on 3 October 2022, aged 88.
# Janolin

Janolin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawa Mazowiecka, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Rawa Mazowiecka and 51 km (32 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Perindopril/indapamide

Perindopril/indapamide (marketed as Preterax, Coversyl Plus and Noliprel) is a combination medication which contains perindopril (an ACE inhibitor) and indapamide (a thiazide-like diuretic) both of which are used for the treatment of essential hypertension (high blood pressure).

## Medical uses

High blood pressure

### Administration

One tablet daily, preferably to be taken in the morning and before a meal.
Elderly: Normal dosage.
Kidney failure: Creatinine clearance (CrCl) >30 mL/min: no dosage modification. If CrCl <30 mL/min, treatment is contraindicated.

## Contraindications

Absolute contraindications to taking perindopril/indapamide include a known allergy to perindopril, indapamide, or sulfonamides; history of Quincke's edema linked to previous ACE inhibitor therapy; end-stage kidney disease; serious liver disease; high levels of potassium in the blood; pregnancy; and lactation.
Relative contraindications to using this medication include combination therapy with lithium, potassium salts, potassium-sparing diuretics, and certain medicines which can cause abnormal heart rhythms.

## Side effects

Side effects of perindopril/indapamide may include weakness, dizziness, headache, mood swings and/or sleep disturbances. Additionally, cramps, low blood pressure, allergic reactions, skin rashes, gastrointestinal disorders, dry cough, erectile dysfunctions, dry mouth, and a risk of dehydration in the elderly and in people who have congestive heart failure.
Immunosuppressed patients. Hemodialysis: risk of anaphylactoid reaction during hemodialysis with polyacrylonitrile membranes. Liver impairment.
Caution is recommended when prescribing perindopril/indapamide to people with electrolyte disorders, diabetes, gout, low blood pressure, or strict sodium-free diets, heart or kidney failure, atherosclerosis, renal artery stenosis, and in elderly people.

## Pharmacology

Using a fixed combination of an ACE inhibitor and a chlorosulfamoyl diuretic leads to additive synergy of the antihypertensive effects of the two constituents. Its pharmacological properties are derived from those of each of the components taken separately, in addition to those due to the additive synergistic action of the two constituents, when combined, on vascular endothelium, arteriolocapillary microcirculation, and the target organs of hypertension.

## Drug interactions

Not recommended: combinations with lithium, potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium (salts), antiarrhythmic drugs which can cause torsades de pointes, anesthetic drugs, cytostatics or immunosuppressive agents.