OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mentor, Minnesota

Mentor is a city in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 104 at the 2020 census. The city is near Maple Lake.

## History

A post office called Mentor has been in operation since 1882. The city was named after Mentor, Ohio.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.905 square miles (4.93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 153 people, 79 households, and 39 families living in the city. The population density was 81.8 inhabitants per square mile (31.6/km$^2$). There were 95 housing units at an average density of 50.8 per square mile (19.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 96.7% White, 1.3% Native American, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.
There were 79 households, of which 17.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.2% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 50.6% were non-families. 43.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.94 and the average family size was 2.59.
The median age in the city was 50.8 years. 15% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.4% were from 25 to 44; 37.3% were from 45 to 64; and 22.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 52.3% male and 47.7% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 150 people, 82 households, and 45 families living in the city. The population density was 79.3 inhabitants per square mile (30.6/km$^2$). There were 102 housing units at an average density of 53.9 per square mile (20.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 82 households, out of which 17.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.1% were non-families. 41.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.83 and the average family size was 2.44.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 14.0% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 30.7% from 45 to 64, and 26.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $21,705, and the median income for a family was $27,917. Males had a median income of $24,688 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,972. There were 3.6% of families and 13.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 29.4% of those over 64.
# Oleg Nikiforenko

Oleg Nikiforenko (Belarusian: Алег Нікіфарэнка; Russian: Олег Никифоренко; born 17 March 2001) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Maxline Vitebsk.

## Honors

Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2019
* Belarusian Super Cup winner: 2019
# 1989 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 1989 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 80th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening fixtures took place on 18 December 1988. The championship began on 27 May 1989 – 1 October 1989.
On 1 October 1989, Valley Rovers won the championship following a 6-12 to 3-05 defeat of Kilbrittain in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh. This was their first ever championship title.
Valley Rovers' John Shiels was the championship's top scorer with 3-22.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | John Shiels | Valley Rovers | 3-22 | 31 | 4 | 7.75 |
| 2 | Dan O'Connell | Kilbrittain | 5-12 | 27 | 5 | 5.40 |
| 3 | Seánie McCarthy | Ballinhassig | 0-26 | 26 | 3 | 8.66 |
| 4 | Tony Coyne | Youghal | 3-17 | 26 | 5 | 5.20 |
| 5 | Mick Butler | Youghal | 7-02 | 23 | 5 | 4.60 |
| 6 | Donal Coughlan | Newtownshandrum | 5-07 | 22 | 3 | 7.33 |
| 6 | D. J. Kiely | Tracton | 1-19 | 22 | 5 | 4.40 |
| 8 | Tom Brennan | Kilbrittain | 0-20 | 20 | 5 | 4.00 |
| 8 | Tim Barry-Murphy | Cloughduv | 3-11 | 20 | 4 | 5.00 |
| 10 | Maurice Lynch | Cloyne | 3-10 | 19 | 3 | 6.33 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Tom Brennan | Kilbrittain | 0-15 | 15 | Mayfield |
| 2 | Donal Coughlan | Newtownshandrum | 4-01 | 13 | Kilbrittain |
| 3 | Dan O'Connell | Kilbrittain | 3-03 | 12 | Mallow |
| 3 | John Shiels | Valley Rovers | 2-06 | 12 | Kilbrittain |
| 5 | Seánie McCarthy | Ballinhassig | 0-11 | 11 | Glen Rovers |
| 6 | Tim Barry-Murphy | Cloughduv | 3-01 | 10 | Ballinhassig |
| 6 | Maurice Lynch | Cloyne | 2-04 | 10 | Bishopstown |
| 8 | Tony Coyne | Youghal | 2-03 | 9 | Tracton |
| 8 | D. J. Kiely | Tracton | 0-09 | 9 | Youghal |
# Duane Leroy Bliss

Duane Leroy Bliss (June 10, 1833 – December 23, 1907) was a 19th-century American timber and mining magnate. He founded the Carson and Tahoe Lumber and Fluming Company from Gold Hill, Nevada. He eventually controlled every facet of the business from the land to the timber, ships and barges to move the timber, flumes and the railroad system he built.

## Early life

Duane Bliss was born on June 10, 1833 to William Bliss and Lucia Bliss (née Barney) in Savoy, Massachusetts. After completing his formal schooling at age 13, he left his birth home in Savoy, Massachusetts to work as a cabin boy on a ship bound for South America. At 15, Bliss became interested in California Gold Rush and booked passage on a ship to Panama, with plans to travel across the isthmus before catching a steamer to San Francisco.

## Career

Duane Bliss founded the Carson and Tahoe Lumber and Fluming Company in Gold Hill, Nevada. In 1907 he completed the renowned Glenbrook Inn, which became a tourist destination for the elite families of San Francisco.
Bliss initiated a form of medical insurance for his employees, charging fifty cents per month for complete medical care. A well-paid laborer received $4 per day.
After the end of the logging era in 1893, Bliss anticipated the tourism potential of Lake Tahoe. He moved his logging trains from Glenbrook to Tahoe City on the northwest shore of the lake and converted them to passenger service. Bliss's Lake Tahoe Transportation Co. was later connected to Southern Pacific's international rail service to Truckee, California.
Bliss owned valuable mountain land, some of which was later donated to the State of California and named D. L. Bliss State Park in his honor.
He died in Carson City, Nevada on December 23, 1907.
# Zahraa

Zahraa (Arabic: الزهراء) is a Syrian village located in Jubb Ramlah Subdistrict in Masyaf District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Zahraa had a population of 1,019 in the 2004 census.
# ADC

ADC may refer to:

## Aviation

* ADC Aircraft, a British firm established in 1920
* ADC Airlines, based in Ikeja, Nigeria
* Aerospace Defense Command, of the U.S. Air Force
* Air data computer, an essential avionics component found in modern glass cockpits
* IATA airport code for Andakombe Airport in Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea

## Organisations
### Arts

* ADC Theatre, venue of the University of Cambridge Amateur Dramatic Club
* Art Directors Club of New York, a professional association
* Australian Dance Council, a national dance advocacy organisation
* Hong Kong Arts Development Council, a statutory body in Hong Kong

### Government and politics

* Aboriginal Development Commission, an Australian statutory body that existed from 1980 to 1990
* African Democratic Congress, a political party in Nigeria
* Alliance for Democratic Change, a political party in Tanzania
* American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, a civil rights organization
* American Deserters Committee, an anti-Vietnam War group
* Arizona Department of Corrections, US
* Arkansas Department of Correction, US
* Ashfield District Council, Nottinghamshire, England
* Asociación Democrática de Colima, a political party from the State of Colima, Mexico

### Others

* Acadia Divinity College, a seminary on the campus of Acadia University, Canada
* ADC Map, an American map publisher
* ADC Telecommunications, in Eden Prairie, Minnesota
* Australian Defence College, Weston Creek, Canberra
* Advanced Digital Corporation, a defunct computer company of Southern California

## Science and medicine

* ADC (gene), a human gene
* AIDS dementia complex, neurological disorder associated with HIV and AIDS
* Allyl diglycol carbonate or CR-39, a polymer
* Antibody-drug conjugate, a type of anticancer treatment
* Apparent diffusion coefficient, a derived value from a diffusion MRI
* Automated dispensing cabinet, a computerized drug storage device for hospitals
* Azodicarbonamide, a blowing agent

## Technology

* Advanced Data Connector, a Microsoft technology
* Advanced Direct Connect, a peer-to-peer file sharing and chat protocol
* Analog-to-digital converter, a type of electronic circuit
* Android Developer Challenge, a competition
* Apple Developer Connection, Apple Computer's developer network
* Apple Display Connector, similar to the DVI connector
* Application delivery controller, for accelerating website performance
* Automatic Data Capture, for automatic identification, data collection and storage into computer systems

## Other uses

* A.DC., taxonomic author abbreviation for Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle (1806–1893), French-Swiss botanist
* Adlington (Cheshire) railway station, UK (National Rail code)
* Aide-de-camp, assistant to a senior military or government person
* Aid to Dependent Children, an American government social program from 1935 to 1960
* Alternative Daily cover, material other than soil for containment in a landfill
* Andrew Dice Clay (born 1957), American comedian
* Axiom of dependent choice
* New Zealand ADC class diesel multiple unit, a type of diesel railway vehicle used on Auckland's suburban network
# Battle of Jiangnan (1856)

The First rout of the Jiangnan Battalion (simplified Chinese: 一破江南大营; traditional Chinese: 一破江南大營) took place between 1853 and 1856 when the Qing government raised the Green Standard Army to fight against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The action involved Qing forces surrounding the city of Nanjing, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

## First rout of the Jiangnan Army Group

After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom militia successfully occupied Nanjing in the southern territory of Jiangnan, within ten days First Class Senior Gen. Xiang Rong, in command of 10,000 Green Standard Army troops, surrounded the walls of the city. The remnants of the former Qing garrison defending Nanjing were barricaded outside city walls inside the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum.
Alongside Xiang Rong, the Green Standard Army was led by Second Class Senior Gen. Her Chyun and Lt. Gen. Zhang Guoliang. The leaders of the Taiping forces were Shi Dakai, Yang Xiuqing, Qin Rigang (秦日綱) and Li Xiucheng.
The regular Army numbered 80,000 troops and the Taiping Rebellion militia force had 460,000 men.

### Outcome

On June 1 the Nanjing army tried to stop Taiping forces but Governor of Jiangsu Jeer Hungar (吉爾杭阿), the Mayor of Nanjing and their entire army of 7,800 were totally wiped out, with Jeer Hungar being killed by an artillery bomb.
The Qing army lost another battle later in the month and the remaining 36,000 troops retreated north. On August 9 Xiang Rong committed suicide by hanging himself, although others claimed he had a fatal overdose of opium due to the pain of his battle wounds in Danyang.
# 2014 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 2014 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 105th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening rounds took place on 14 December 2014. The championship began on 31 May 2014 and ended on 26 October 2014.
On 26 October 2014, Fermoy won the championship following a 2-14 to 1-16 defeat of Charleville in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh. This was their first championship title in the grade. St. Catherine's returned to the junior grade for the first time in 31 years after suffering a two-point defeat by Dripsey in a relegation play-off.
Kildorrery's Peter O'Brien was the championship's top scorer with 1-47.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Junior A Hurling Championship
* Grenagh
Relegated from the Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Ballincollig

### From Championship

Promoted to the Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Kanturk
Relegated to the North Cork Junior A Hurling Championship
* Dromina

## Results
### Fourth round

* Aghada and Meelin received byes in this round.

### Final
## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Peter O'Brien | Kildorrery | 1-47 | 50 | 5 | 10.00 |
| 2 | Tom Kenny | Grenagh | 0-43 | 43 | 5 | 8.60 |
| 3 | Andrew Cagney | Charleville | 0-38 | 38 | 5 | 7.60 |
| 4 | David Geary | Fermoy | 6-19 | 37 | 7 | 5.28 |
| 5 | Liam Coleman | Fermoy | 0-34 | 34 | 6 | 5.66 |
| 6 | Paddy o'Regan | Milford | 0-26 | 26 | 3 | 8.66 |
| 7 | Declan Dalton | Fr. O'Neill's | 1-21 | 24 | 4 | 6.00 |
| 8 | Mark O'Flynn | Aghabullogue | 0-23 | 23 | 4 | 5.75 |
| 9 | Ruairí O'Hagan | Fermoy | 6-19 | 22 | 7 | 3.14 |
| 10 | Diarmuid O'Riordan | Dripsey | 0-22 | 22 | 3 | 7.33 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Peter O'Brien | Kildorrery | 0-15 | 15 | Fermoy |
| 2 | Peter O'Brien | Kildorrery | 1-09 | 12 | Grenagh |
| 3 | Andrew O'Brien | Kildorrery | 2-05 | 11 | Fr. O'Neill's |
| 3 | Declan Dalton | Fr. O'Neill's | 1-08 | 11 | Aghada |
| 3 | Tom Kenny | Grenagh | 0-11 | 11 | Dripsey |
| 3 | Peter O'Brien | Kildorrery | 0-11 | 11 | Milford |
| 3 | Tom Kenny | Grenagh | 0-11 | 11 | Kildorrery |
| 4 | Dan McCarthy | Ballygarvan | 2-03 | 9 | St. Catherine's |
| 4 | James O'Brien | Charleville | 2-03 | 9 | Aghada |
| 4 | Cathal Murphy | Éire Óg | 0-09 | 9 | Barryroe |
| 4 | Tom Kenny | Grenagh | 0-09 | 9 | Kildorrery |
| 4 | Andrew Cagney | Charleville | 0-09 | 9 | Aghada |
| 4 | Andrew Cagney | Charleville | 0-09 | 9 | Fermoy |
# Arsen Klinchaev

Arsen Klinchaev (Ukrainian: Арсен Степанович Клінчаєв; born 5 December 1968, in Luhansk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian politician, member of the Party of Regions, and veteran of the war at Nagorny-Karabakh. Klinchaev is a leader of the All-Ukrainian organization Youth Guard.
In 2010, he unveiled the Memorial for the victims killed by OUN-UPA (Luhansk).
On 11 March 2014, he was detained by the Security Service of Ukraine.
# The Best Imitation of Myself: A Retrospective

The Best Imitation of Myself: A Retrospective is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Ben Folds and his alternative rock trio Ben Folds Five, released in the United States of America on October 11, 2011, by Legacy Records. The title comes from a song from their 1995 self-titled debut album.
The standard-edition album contains 17 popular songs from the band's discography and Folds' subsequent solo career, as well as the new Ben Folds Five single "House", which debuted on the website for the NBC competition show The Sing-Off, on which Folds was a judge.
An expanded edition includes 43 additional tracks over three discs, including two more new songs from Ben Folds Five recorded in 2011. Folds also made available through his website the additional album Fifty-Five Vault, a 56-track collection of rarities. A five-track sampler from this album, Free Folds Five, was included with digital copies of The Best Imitation of Myself.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

All tracks are written by Ben Folds, except where noted
# Sohodol (Arieș)

The Sohodol is a right tributary of the river Arieș in Romania. It discharges into the Arieș in Gura Sohodol. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 41 km$^2$ (16 sq mi).

## Etymology

"Sohodol" is a common noun of Slavic origin literally meaning "dry valley", with the connotation of being located in a karstic limestone area. It is a compound of soh ("dry, arid") and dol ("creek, ditch, valley").
# Lachlan Boshier

Lachlan Boshier (born 16 November 1994) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a loose forward for Taranaki in New Zealand's domestic Mitre 10 Cup and the Chiefs in the international Super Rugby competition.

## Early career

Boshier was born in New Plymouth and attended New Plymouth Boys' High School where he captained their first XV. Upon leaving school, he took up a building apprenticeship while making his way through the ranks in his local province, Taranaki.

## Senior career

Boshier debuted for Taranaki during their Premiership winning season of 2014, however due to strong competition for places he only appeared once that year. He established himself as more of a regular in 2015, making 8 appearances as the Bulls reached the competition's semi-finals before going down to Canterbury. 2016 was largely a year of frustration as injury held him back in the early part of the year and once fit again he mostly had to make do with substitute appearances in a competitive Taranaki side which once again made the Mitre 10 Cup semi-finals.

## Super Rugby career

Season ending injuries to flankers Mitchell Karpik and Sam Henwood, saw Boshier called into the Chiefs Super Rugby squad early in 2016. He acquitted himself well at that level and featured in 7 games, scoring one try as his side reached the semi-finals of the competition. He was subsequently promoted to the franchise's full squad for the 2017 Super Rugby season.

## International career

Boshier represented New Zealand at schoolboy level and was a member of the New Zealand Under-20 side which competed in the 2014 IRB Junior World Championship in his home country.

## Career Honours

Taranaki
* Mitre 10 Cup Premiership - 2014

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 14 August 2016
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2016 | Chiefs | 7 | 1 | 6 | 218 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 1 | 6 | 218 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
# Catherine Wedd

Catherine Jane Wedd (née Loft; born 1979 or 1980) is a New Zealand politician and Member of Parliament for the National Party. She was a BBC and TVNZ reporter before working as a marketer in the horticulture industry.

## Early life

Wedd majored in English and political science at university, and then earned a postgraduate diploma in journalism. In 1997, Wedd represented ACT MP Patricia Schnauer in the New Zealand Youth Parliament. She was a journalist at the BBC and TVNZ, and then worked as a marketing executive for the horticulture industry.

## Political career

On 21 January 2023, Wedd was announced as the National Party candidate for Tukituki in the 2023 New Zealand general election. She defeated the incumbent Anna Lorck, with whom she previously worked at Attn Marketing PR, with a margin of 10,118 votes. Lorck and Wedd were joint directors of that company.
During her campaign, Wedd criticized the government's response to Cyclone Gabrielle, saying perceived uncertainty about relief payments negatively impacted growers; she elsewhere supported the deregulation of the horticulture industry. Wedd has expressed support for police crackdown on gang membership in the Hawke's Bay region, and has been critical of the education system.

## Personal life

Wedd's grandfather was National Party MP Bill Tolhurst, who represented Whanganui from 1969 to 1972. One of her grandmothers also stood for selection. Wedd and her husband Henry have four children.
# Ernst Träger

Ernst Träger (29 January 1926 in Künzelsau – 25 January 2015 in Waldbronn) was a German judge. He was a justice of the Federal Constitutional Court between 1977 and 1989.

## Biography

Ernst Träger, the youngest of eight children of an innkeeper and master butcher from Künzelsau, was an air force and flak helper as well as a soldier in World War II from 1943 to 1946. After being severely wounded, staying in a hospital and being a prisoner of war, he studied law at the Ruprecht-Karls University in Heidelberg from 1947. In Mannheim, he completed his legal clerkship at the Mannheim District Court. After passing his assessor's examination in 1954, he entered the judicial service of the state of Baden-Württemberg, where he worked as a civil and criminal judge at the Bad Säckingen Local Court and the Waldshut Regional Court. In 1958, he moved to the Federal Prosecutor's Office. In 1963, he became a judge at the Karlsruhe Regional Court and later at the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court. From 1965 to 1968, Träger was a research assistant at the Federal Constitutional Court. In 1968, he again moved to the Federal Prosecutor's Office and was appointed Federal Prosecutor in 1972, dealing with various terrorist trials. In 1976, he was appointed a judge at the Federal Supreme Court.
# William Canfield

William Canfield is a glycobiologist, chief scientific officer and founder of an Oklahoma City-based biotechnology company, Novazyme, which was acquired by Genzyme in August 2001 and developed, among other things, an enzyme that can stabilize (but not cure) Pompe disease, based on Canfield's ongoing research since 1998. Canfield subsequently left Genzyme and established, with his partner in the Novazyme operation, John Crowley, another research laboratory (Cytovance Biologics), which he still heads. He saved Cytovance from bankruptcy by forming an investor group and raising $9 million after Crowley suddenly left the lab in 2005 to become the chief executive officer at Amicus Therapeutics in New Jersey

## Biography

Canfield obtained a B.S. in Chemistry from the University of Puget Sound followed by a Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and an M.D. from the School of Medicine at the University of Washington. Canfield currently holds a faculty position in medical glycobiology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. John Crowley took over a position as a CEO in Novazyme after leaving Bristol-Myers Squibb in March 2000 and together with Dr. Y. T. Chen at Duke University pushed for expedited approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of a new drug compound, NZ-1001 under orphan drug designation for the treatment of Glycogen storage disease type II in October 2005. The FDA stated: “We have determined that Novazyme’s recombinant human highly phosphorylated acid alpha-glucosidase (rhHPGAA) qualifies for orphan designation for enzyme replacement therapy in patients with all subtypes of glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe's disease).” Subsequent research at Genzyme on NZ-1001 along with three other potential compounds brought approval of the first enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe's disease - Alglucosidase alfa (Myozyme or Lumizyme, Genzyme Inc) in 2006.

## Popular culture

William Canfield's work with Pompe Disease was fictionalized and made the subject of a 2010 movie Extraordinary Measures in which he is called Dr. Robert Stonehill and played by Harrison Ford.