# Stephen Sackur

Stephen John Sackur (born 9 January 1964) is an English journalist who presented HARDtalk, a current affairs interview programme formerly on BBC World News and the BBC News Channel. He was also the main Friday presenter of GMT on BBC World News. For fifteen years, he was a BBC foreign correspondent.

## Background and education

Sackur was born and grew up in Spilsby, Lincolnshire, England. He was educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Spilsby, and Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he gained a BA honours degree in history, and then joined Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government as a Henry Fellow.

## Career

Sackur began working at the BBC as a trainee in 1986, and in 1990 he was appointed as one of its foreign affairs correspondents. As a BBC Radio correspondent, Sackur reported on the Velvet Revolution of Czechoslovakia in 1989 and the reunification of Germany in 1990. During the Gulf War, he was part of a BBC team covering the conflict and spent eight weeks as an embedded journalist with the British Army. At the end of the war, he was the first correspondent to report the massacre of the retreating Iraqi army on the road leading out of Kuwait.
Sackur was based in Cairo, Egypt, between 1992 and 1995 as the BBC's correspondent in the Middle East and he later moved to Jerusalem in 1995 until 1997. He covered both the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and the growth of the Palestinian Authority under Yasser Arafat.
Between 1997 and 2002, Sackur was appointed the BBC's correspondent in Washington, D.C., and covered the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal. He later covered the U.S. presidential election in 2000 and interviewed President George W. Bush.

### HARDtalk

In 2005, Sackur replaced Tim Sebastian as the regular host of the BBC's news programme HARDtalk. He has since interviewed President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela, President Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea, President Thein Sein of Burma and others, the late Prime Minister Meles Zenawi of Ethiopia, and the spokesperson for Tigray Defence Force of Getachew Reda. He has also interviewed cultural figures including Gore Vidal, Annie Lennox, Charlize Theron, Vladimir Ashkenazy and William Shatner.
Sackur was named "International TV Personality of the Year" by the Association for International Broadcasting (AIB) in November 2010.
He was nominated as "Speech Broadcaster of the Year" at the Sony Radio Awards 2013.
In July 2018, Sackur was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Warwick.
Sackur has been a regular attendee and moderator at the Yalta European Strategy annual meetings founded and sponsored by Ukrainian oligarch Victor Pinchuk.

## Criticism

The Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention criticized Sackur for suggesting genocide as one of two "realistic options" for the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh during a HARDtalk interview with Ruben Vardanyan. Sackur had suggested the Armenians of the Republic of Artsakh either accept "a political deal or leave" due to the blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh. According to Lemkin Institute, Sackur had blamed the victims for the blockade: "Artsakh is under blockade not because of the genocidal designs of Azerbaijan, but because of some inexplicable stubbornness on the part of Armenians in Artsakh or their leaders – or both, as he seems to believe". The Lemkin Institute further criticized Sackur for trying to suggest the word Artsakh (the historical Armenian name for Nagorno-Karabakh) was illegitimate and for ignoring the rights of self-determination.
In March 2024, Sackur was widely criticized for tone and manner of questioning he adopted in an interview with Irfaan Ali, president of Guyana. Sackur asked Ali about the environmental impact of extracting Guyana’s offshore oil and gas reserves and accused Guyana of worsening climate change through adding to global carbon emissions. When Ali explained that Guyana is home to "a forest forever that is the size of England and Scotland combined...that stores 19.5 gigatonnes of carbon", Sackur continued to press his line of questioning aggressively and asked, what gives Guyana "the right to release all this carbon?" Ali replied, "We have the lowest deforestation rate in the world. And guess what? Even with our greatest exploration of the oil and gas resource we have now we will still be net zero, Guyana will still be net zero with all our exploration we will still be net zero." The interview gained widespread international attention as many in the media accused Sackur of Western hypocrisy regarding carbon emissions and condescension towards developing countries.

## Family

Sackur's father Robert (1930 – 18 February 2022), a farmer, was from East Keal and Toynton All Saints, and farmed 190 acres (77 ha) at Woolham Farm, having lived there since 1957. He attended two independent schools in Oundle and had a degree in Agriculture from Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He played rugby for Boston in the late 1950s. Robert Sackur joined the Labour Party in 1962, and with 23-year-old Stanley Henig unsuccessfully attempted to stand as a candidate in Lincolnshire at the 1964 general election. He was eventually chosen in November 1965, aged 34, as the Labour candidate for Horncastle prior to the general election the following year, where he came second. Undismayed, he contested the candidacy for Louth without success in December 1967, before being chosen as the candidate for Holland with Boston in November 1968, coming second once again at the 1970 general election. His pro-Europeanism had first attracted him to becoming an MP, and he joined the SDP in 1982.
Robert Sackur married Sallie Caley on 11 February 1961. Her sister Dorothy married Henry, the son of George Nelson, 2nd Baron Nelson of Stafford, who was the chairman of GEC from 1968 to 1983. In 1995 Henry became 3rd Baron Nelson of Stafford. In May 1970, Sallie won Toynton St Peter division on Spilsby Rural District Council with 79 votes, having stood as a Labour candidate. She was the first person to sit on the council representing a party.
Robert Sackur's brother, John, had also attended Oundle and Emmanuel College, Cambridge, studying Archaeology; he died on 24 January 1986. Almost six months after her father's death, Stephen Sackur's cousin Chloe was born in June 1986, and soon after her mother remarried.
Stephen Sackur has an older brother, Caley.