OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 384

Year 384 (CCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ricomer and Clearchus (or, less frequently, year 1137 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 384 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for giving names to years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Magnus Maximus elevates his son Flavius Victor to the rank of Augustus.
* Magnus Maximus returns to Britain, to aid the Roman army with the barbarian raids triggered by Maximus' withdrawal of troops to the continent.
* The Forum of Theodosius ("Forum of the Bull") is built in Constantinople.
* Quintus Aurelius Symmachus becomes urban prefect of Rome.
* An edict of Theodosius I closes pagan temples in the Nile Valley (Egypt).
* Stilicho marries Serena, adopted niece of Theodosius I.

#### Persia

* King Shapur III signs a treaty with Theodosius I. Armenia is divided in two kingdoms, and becomes a vassal state of the Roman Empire and Persia. The friendly relations survive for 36 years.

#### Asia

* King Chimnyu ascends to the throne of Baekje (Korea); he welcomes the Indian Buddhist monk Marananta into his palace, and later declares Buddhism the official religion.
* Gogugyang becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.

#### China

* The Battle of Fei River - Former Qin forces are defeated by the numerically inferior Eastern Jin army, preserving the Jin state in the south and precipitating the destruction of Former Qin in the north.

### By topic
#### Religion

* December 17 – Pope Siricius succeeds Damasus I as the 38th pope. He takes the title Pontifex Maximus, after it is relinquished by the late emperor Gratian.
* Jerome, Christian prophet, writes his celebrated letter "De custodia virginitatis" (vow of virginity) to Eustochium, daughter of the ascetic Paula. He has by this time completed his Vulgate translation of the Gospels.
* Ambrosius refuses the request of Empress Justina for a church in Milan, where she can worship according to her Arian belief.
* A synod is held in Bordeaux (France).
* The Gallaeci or Gallic woman Egeria concludes her Christian pilgrimage to the Holy Land at about this date; her narrative of it, the Itinerarium Egeriae, may be the earliest surviving formal writing by a woman in western European culture.

## Births

* September 9 – Honorius, Roman Emperor (d. 423)
* Chu Lingyuan, last empress of the Jin Dynasty (d. 436)
* Maria, empress and daughter of Stilicho (approximate date)
* Sengzhao, Chinese Buddhist philosopher (d. 414)
* Wang Shen'ai, empress of the Jin Dynasty (d. 412)

## Deaths

* May 13 – Servatius of Tongeren, Roman Catholic bishop and saint
* July 20 – Pope Timothy I of Alexandria
* December 11 – Pope Damasus I

### Date unknown

* Chu Suanzi, empress of the Jin Dynasty (b. 324)
* Geungusu, king of Baekje (Korea)
* Huan Chong, general and governor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 328)
* Murong Hong, founder of the Xianbei state Western Yan
* Vettius Agorius Praetextatus, praetorian prefect
* Xi Zuochi, Jin Dynasty historian
# Steve Rackman

Steve Rackman is an English-born Australian actor and professional wrestler, best known for his role as Donk in the film Crocodile Dundee. In his professional wrestling career, he wrestled under the ring name of Steve "Crusher" Rackman. Rackman was born in the United Kingdom, and worked as a doorman before he became a professional wrestler. He migrated to Australia in his teens, where he wrestled for World Championship Wrestling (Australia) on the channel Nine Network from 1973 to 1978.

## Wrestling career

Rackman was a wrestler first, in the 1970s, featuring alongside André the Giant for a number of years before moving into acting.

### Championships and accomplishments

* World Championship Wrestling (Australia)
** NWA Austra-Asian Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with The Missouri Mauler

## Acting career

He was in The Last of the Knucklemen in 1979, Turkey Shoot in 1982, and a string of other movies across the years.
Rackman played the role of Donk three times in the Crocodile Dundee movies – Crocodile Dundee, Crocodile Dundee II and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles.
# R. C. Robertson-Glasgow

Raymond Charles "Crusoe" Robertson-Glasgow (15 July 1901 – 4 March 1965) was a Scottish cricketer and cricket writer.

## Early life

Robertson-Glasgow was born in Edinburgh to a Scottish soldier and the daughter of an East Anglian clergyman. Their marriage was an unhappy one, and Robertson-Glasgow's mother was inattentive to her two sons. He won a scholarship to Charterhouse School and went on to Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Although he enjoyed university life, it was while at Oxford that he began to experience the periodical depression that he was to struggle with for the rest of his life.

## Cricket

Robertson-Glasgow was a right-arm fast-medium bowler and useful tail-end batsman who played for Oxford University and Somerset in a first-class career that lasted from 1920 to 1937. In all he took 464 wickets at 25.77 in first-class cricket, with best innings figures of 9 for 38 when Somerset defeated Middlesex at Lord's in June 1924.
Convivial, popular and humorous, Robertson-Glasgow subsequently won acclaim for his writing, in which his strong sense of humour shone through. In 1933 he became cricket correspondent for the Morning Post. He later wrote for the Daily Telegraph, The Observer and the Sunday Times. He retired from regular cricket writing in 1953. He was Chairman of the Cricket Writers' Club in 1959.
His nickname of "Crusoe" came, according to Robertson-Glasgow himself, from the Essex batsman Charlie McGahey during a match in May 1920. When his captain asked McGahey how he had been dismissed, he replied: "I was bowled by an old ----- I thought was dead two thousand years ago, called Robinson Crusoe."

## Death

Robertson-Glasgow committed suicide during a snowstorm whilst in the grip of melancholic depression.

## Books

Robertson-Glasgow's cricket books include:
* Cricket Prints: Some Batsmen and Bowlers (1920-1940) (Werner Laurie, 1948)
* More Cricket Prints: Some Batsmen and Bowlers (1920-1945) (1948)
* 46 Not Out - an autobiography (1948)
* Rain Stopped Play (1948)
* The Brighter Side of Cricket (Arthur Barker, 1950)
* All in the Game (1952)
* How to Become a Test Cricketer (1962)
* Crusoe on Cricket: The Cricket Writings of R. C. Robertson-Glasgow (1966)
He also wrote the following non-cricket books:
* I was Himmler's Aunt (1940)
* No Other Land (1942)
* Country Talk: A Miscellany (1964)
# Andy Grahame

Andrew George Grahame (born 10 September 1957 in Birmingham, England) is a former motorcycle speedway rider. He earned 16 international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Career

Grahame began his British leagues career when he joined his older brother Alan Grahame at Birmingham Brummies for the 1976 British League season. Over the next three seasons he would only make a handful of appearances for the Midlands club so doubled up with Milton Keynes Knights in 1978, where he managed a 6.17 average. In 1979, he significantly improved his average for Birmingham and was the top rider at Milton Keynes. He also won the 1979 National League Pairs, partnering Bob Humphreys, during the 1979 National League season.
From 1980 to 1983 he only rode for Birmingham and finished second in the team averages three seasons running behind Danish superstar Hans Nielsen. Grahame won the British Speedway Championship in 1982 and made it to the World Final in 1982 in Los Angeles as reserve but did not ride.
In 1984, he rode for Wolverhampton before being signed by Oxford Cheetahs for the 1985 British League season. At Oxford he teamed up again with Hans Nielsen and the pair formed a formidable partnership at positions 1 and 2 in the team. He was part of the league and cup double winning team in both 1985 and 1986.
In 1987, he teamed up with Nielsen to win the British League Pairs Championship, held at Smallmead Stadium. He spent a year at Wolverhampton in 1988 after signing fo £12,000 before returning to Oxford again for the 1989 British League season, where he won another league title.
In 1990, he left Oxford to drop down a division and joined Wimbledon Dons. He won the National League Riders' Championship, held on 15 September 1990 at Brandon Stadium and also topped Wimbledon's averages.
He would reach his seventh British final in 1993 and continued to ride until the end of 1994.

### World Final Appearances

* 1982 - Los Angeles, Memorial Coliseum - Reserve - did not ride

## Brothers

His brother Alan Grahame also rode for the Oxford Cheetahs in 1993 and 1994 and both rode together for the Cradley Heathens in 2009. Another brother John Grahame also rode professional speedway.

## Popular culture

Andy's image is depicted on Proof of Youth an album released in 2007 by the Brighton band The Go! Team.
# David Smith (Gloucestershire cricketer)

David Smith (5 October 1934 – 17 December 2003) was an English cricketer, who played in five Tests for England in India in 1961–1962.
He was one of a trio of pace bowlers, along with Alan Brown and Butch White, who were given their opportunity on the eight Test, five-month tour of India and Pakistan. However, his efforts in the heat and dust of the Indian subcontinent, did not do sufficient to earn him a chance to bowl in an England Test series at home.

## Life and career

Smith was born in Fishponds, Bristol.
He was a lower-order right-handed batsman, and a medium-fast right-arm bowler, who played for Gloucestershire for fifteen seasons from 1956, usually opening the bowling in partnership with Tony Brown. He was a successful county bowler at slightly above medium-pace, able to move the ball off the seam in both directions, and in five seasons he took more than 100 wickets, with a best of 143 wickets in 1960. In a team that was packed with all-rounders, Smith tended to bat fairly low, but he occasionally made useful runs, often in a fairly forthright style.
Smith's only Test cricket came on the long, and by modern standards, arduous Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) tour that started in Pakistan, moved on to India, took in Sri Lanka and then returned to Pakistan, in 1961–62. Leading England fast bowlers such as Fred Trueman and Brian Statham opted out of the tour, and Smith was one of three seam bowlers whose only experience of Test cricket came on the tour. Smith played in only the five Indian Tests, missing the three in Pakistan, and took six wickets in a series dominated by spin bowling. The regular Test fast bowlers resumed their careers in the 1962 English season, and Smith was never selected again.
Smith was also a footballer who played at outside-left for Bristol City and Millwall.
David Smith died in Bristol in December 2003, at the age of 69.
# Syl

Syl is a given name, typically but not always a shortened form of Sylvia, Sylvester, Sylvain, and Sylvanus. Notable people with the name include:
* Syl Anderton, British motorcycle dealer and racer
* Syl Apps (1915–1998), Canadian pole vaulter and hockey player
* Syl Apps, Jr. (born 1947), Canadian hockey player
* Syl Apps III (born 1976), American hockey player
* Syl Cheney-Coker (born 1945), Sierra Leonean poet, novelist, and journalist
* Syl Johnson (born 1936), American blues and soul singer
* Syl Johnson (baseball) (1900–1985), American baseball pitcher
* Syl Simon (1897–1973), American baseball player

## Others

* Syl (comics), fictional character from DC Comics
* Sylheti language (ISO 639-3 code)
# Robert A. Wardhaugh

Robert A. Wardhaugh is a Canadian historian known as a host of the longest uninterrupted Dungeons & Dragons campaign. As of 2025, the game has been going on for 43 years, since 1982.

## Career

Wardhaugh is a professor at University of Western Ontario, author of several books on Canadian political history. Before that, he worked at the University of Manitoba.

## Dungeons and Dragons campaign

Wardhaugh is known as a host and Dungeon master of the longest uninterrupted Dungeons & Dragons campaign. His game world is vast and incorporates "an 'alternate version of our Earth' which also includes the continent of Tolkien's Middle Earth, picking up 400 years after the destruction of the One Ring". He runs the game based on AD&D 1st edition rules, though the rules changed over the years. "Permadeath" is a rule, meaning that when a character dies in a game the player can't continue the game. The games' website describes it as:
   Because the world is an alternative fantasy version of historical Earth, you can choose from any pre-gunpowder society: Roman, Greek, Celtic, Norse, Indigenous, Aztec, Mayan, Incan, Scythian, Persian, Arabic, Japanese, Chinese, Mongolian, African, Babylonian, Sumerian, Phoenician, Assyrian, Slavic, Frankish, Spanish, etc. It is important to remember, however, that these civilizations are placed on their own unique historical timelines. So, some events from our history have happened, while others have not (and will not). Also, remember that you can choose to come from Middle Earth (400 years after the One Ring has been destroyed) or Hyboria (Conan’s world, 500 years after Conan’s death).
Wardaugh started this campaign in 1982, and he said that: "Perhaps 3 weeks has been the longest we've ever gone without a session". The game was covered by Popular Mechanics, Wired, and PC Gamer. Wardaugh created more than 30,000 miniatures for the game. He stated that he wants to run the game as long as he can, "hopefully for all my life, I won't lose my friends."
   The campaign's duration has made it dynastic, with players—of which there have been more than 50—playing the children of their previous characters over the course of generations. Permadeath is embraced, and Wardhaugh says, "When your character dies, if you don't have any other characters, you're out of the game." All told, he says "about 500 characters" have come and gone over the past 40 years.

## Selected bibliography

* (with Barry Ferguson) The Rowell-Sirois Commission and the Remaking of Canadian Federalism (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2021)
* Behind the Scenes: The Life and Work of W.C. Clark (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010)
* Mackenzie King and the Prairie West (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000)
* (with Alan MacEachern) Origins: Canadian History to Confederation, 8th ed., Nelson, 2017
* (with Alan MacEachern) Destinies: Canadian History since Confederation, 8th ed. Nelson, 2017.
# Tufy Pina

Antonio Pereira "Tufy" Pina Neto (born March 26, 1989), better known as Tufy Pina, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# David Ripley

David Ripley (born 13 September 1966, Leeds, Yorkshire) is an England cricket coach and former cricketer who played for Northamptonshire in county cricket from 1984-2001.
He took 678 catches and 85 stumpings. In his 307 first-class games he scored 8693 runs at 28.40 with nine centuries.
He attended Royds comprehensive school where he also excelled in football. He played youth cricket for Carlton Cricket Club, and for Leeds Loe Lumb and Yorkshire Colts at representative level, winning his Yorkshire cap at age 14.
Ripley was appointed vice-captain of Northamptonshire in 1999 and became captain in his final season, replacing Matthew Hayden. In 1998 he put on 401 for the fifth wicket with Mal Loye against Glamorgan. To date they are the only Northamptonshire pair to ever put on 400 runs.
His most prolific year with the gloves came in 1988 with 81 dismissals. In the same year he took six dismissals in an innings against Sussex.
Ripley served as the first team coach at Northamptonshire between 2012 and 2021 (replacing the late David Capel).
In 2013, Ripley led Northants to promotion from County Championship Division 2 and the Friends Life T20. In 2016, Ripley led the County to a second NatWest T20 Blast success.
He stood down in September 2021 and has been replaced by his former assistant John Sadler.
In December 2021, Ripley was appointed interim coach of Cricket Ireland on a 3 month contract
# Joseph Myers

Joseph William Myers (March 18, 1882 – February 11, 1956) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball, born in Wilmington, Delaware. He stood at 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) and weighed 205 lbs.
Myers started his organized baseball career on October 7, 1905, with the American League's Philadelphia Athletics. In his only major league start, he pitched a five-inning complete game, allowing two earned runs.
Myers then spent 1906 to 1912 in the Tri-State League. He played in York, Reading, Harrisburg, and Trenton before settling in with the Harrisburg Senators for four seasons. In 1911, he set his career-high in wins, with 19.
Myers died in 1956 in Delaware City, Delaware.
# Rhizocarpon alpicola

Rhizocarpon alpicola is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Rhizocarpaceae. A member of the Rhizocarpon geographicum species complex, R. alpicola can usually be distinguished from related species by its large and smooth areoles.
R. alpicola is often utilised in lichenometry, a dating technique used to estimate the length of exposure of rock surfaces.
Carbonea intrudens is a lichenicolous fungus that has been recorded infesting specimens of this lichen collected in Austria.
# Catherine of Portugal (nun)

Infanta Catarina (26 November 1436 – 17 June 1463); (Portuguese pronunciation:; English: Catherine) was a Portuguese infanta (princess), daughter of King Edward of Portugal and his wife Eleanor of Aragon.

## Life

Catherine was born in Lisbon on 26 November 1436. Like her sisters Joan and Eleanor she was considered ambitious, shrewd and willful. She was promised to marry Charles IV of Navarre but he died before the marriage could take place and her brother, after securing the marriages of her sisters to the King of Castile and the Holy Roman Emperor, had no further need of marriage alliances with other houses. Thus, Catherine turned to a religious life in the Convent of Saint Claire. She was a cultivated author of many books regarding morality and religion. She died on 17 June 1463 and is buried in Lisbon at the Carmo Convent.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Catherine of Portugal :
# Ercan Durmaz

Ercan Durmaz (born 16 August 1965) is a Turkish-German actor.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role |
| 2019 | Kopfplatzen | Dr Jawad |
| 2011 | Hexe Lilli: Die Reise nach Mandolan | Abrash |
| 2005 | Feuer | Jo |
| 2005 | Bucuresti-Berlin | Kürün |
| 2004 | Last Minute | Kawa |
| 2003 | Fremder Freund | Assistant des Imam |
| 2003 | September | Erkan |
| 2002 | Sophiiiie! | |
| 2000 | Kanak Attack [de] | Attila |
| 2000 | A Handful of Grass | Uncle |
| 1999 | Ne günstige Gelegenheit | Otranto |
| 1999 | St. Pauli Night [de] | |
| 1998 | Kai Rabe gegen die Vatikankiller | Hesekiel |
| 1998 | Me Boss, You Sneakers! [de] | |
| 1998 | Aprilkinder | |
| 1995 | Bunte Hunde [de] | |

### Television

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Heute keine Entlassung | Kemal Antes | post-production |
| 2008 | In letzter Sekunde | Abu 'Aiman' Gallaz | |
| 2008 | Below the Earth's Surface | Ali Uzun | |
| 2008 | Ein Fall für zwei | Hakan Tükür | 2 episodes |
| 2008 | SOKO Kitzbühel | Enver Nikolla | 1 episode |
| 2007 | SOKO Rhein-Main | Cem Pamuk | 18 episodes |
| 2007 | R. I. S. – Die Sprache der Toten | Bülent Durmaz | 1 episode |
| 2007 | Was nicht passt, wird passend gemacht | Mehmet 'Kümmel' Izlut | 20 episodes |
| 2006 | Der beste Lehrer der Welt | | |
| 2006 | SK Kölsch | Murat Doymaz | 1 episode |
| 2005 | Nachtasyl | Hassan | |
| 2005 | Die Schrift des Freundes | Orhan | |
| 2004 | Nachtschicht [de] | Felix Santini | 2 episodes |
| 2004 | Cologne P.D. | Stan Karadeniz | 1 episode |
| 2003 | Fremder Freund | Hassan | |
| 1998–2003 | Tatort | Dolemtscher Güler | 2 episodes |
| 2003 | Die Wache | Becim Altan | 1 episode |
| 2002 | Einsatz in Hamburg | Laszlo Kovazcievic | 1 episode |
| 2001 | Run While You Can [de] | Emile Rachid | |
| 2001 | Jenseits | Willy Schwarzbrot | |
| 1999 | Codename: Puma [it] | Mehmet Schulz | unknown episodes |
| 1999 | The Blond Baboon | Pepe | |
| 1999 | Das Gelbe vom Ei | Emile Rachid | |
| 1998 | Polizeiruf 110 | | 1 episode |
| 1998 | Lupo und der Muezzin | Mehmet | |
| 1996 | Landgang für Ringo | | |
| 1996 | Doppelter Einsatz | Mehti | |
| 2017 | Wilder | Karim Al-Baroudi | |
# Žan Cankar

Žan Cankar (born 13 November 1990) is a footballer from Slovenia.

## Career

He has played for SG Drautal and other Austrian lower league clubs. He returned to Slovenia in February 2023 to play for 4th-tier side Kresnice.
# Watchara Mahawong

Watchara Mahawong (Thai: วัชระ มหาวงศ์, born November 28, 1983) is a professional footballer from Thailand.

## Honours
### Club
#### PEA

* Thailand Premier League Champions (1) : 2008

#### Thai Honda FC

Thai Division 1 League Champion; 2016
# Stuart Rintoul

Stuart William Douglas Rintoul (born 25 March 1968) is a former English cricketer. Rintoul was a right-handed batsman.
Rintoul made his debut for Dorset County Cricket Club in the 1986 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. From 1986 to 2004 Rintoul represented Dorset in 103 Minor Counties matches, with his final match Minor Counties match for Dorset coming against Berkshire in 2004.
Rintoul also played 10 List-A matches for Dorset, with his debut List-A match coming against Kent in the 1st round of the 1989 NatWest Trophy. Hall played 8 further List-A matches for Dorset, with his final List-A match for the county coming in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Buckinghamshire which was played in 2003.
In his 10 List-A matches for Dorset he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 23.00, with a single half century score of 55 against the Worcestershire Cricket Board in 2002.
# Dick Gibson (racing driver)

Richard Gibson (16 April 1918 – 17 December 2010) was a racing driver from England. He participated in two World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, debuting in 1957. He scored no championship points. He also participated in numerous non-Championship Formula One races.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | WDC | Points |
| 1957 | R Gibson | Cooper T43 (F2) | Climax S4 | ARG | MON | 500 | FRA | GBR | GER Ret | PES | ITA | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1958 | R Gibson | Cooper T43 (F2) | Climax S4 | ARG | MON | NED | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER Ret | POR | ITA | MOR | NC | 0 |
# Sarut Nasri

Sarut Nasri (Thai: ศรุฒ ณะศรี, born 8 June 1995) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Thai League 2 club Pattaya United.