OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murray Sargent

Murray Alfred James Sargent (23 August 1928 – 28 February 2012) was an Australian cricketer who played as a right-handed batsman, often used as an opener, and an occasional leg-spin or medium pace bowler. He played first-class cricket for Leicestershire in 1951 and 1952, and then played a single successful season for South Australia in 1960/61. He was born in North Adelaide, South Australia and died at Sanctuary Cove, Queensland.
Sargent was recruited in 1951 for Leicestershire in English cricket alongside another young South Australian club cricketer, Philip Saunders, by the captain and secretary Charles Palmer; Leicestershire already had two prominent Australian cricketers in Jack Walsh and Vic Jackson. His first innings in first-class cricket, in the match against a weak Oxford University side, was a promising 52. But he never achieved such heights again for Leicestershire and in 11 matches in 1952 his highest score was just 29, he often batted at No 8, and he did not bowl at all.
After his dalliance with first-class cricket in England, Sargent returned to club cricket with Glenelg Cricket Club in South Australia, with which he was associated for 20 years as a player. He returned for first-class cricket in only one season: in 1960/61, he played nine matches for South Australia as the opening partner for Les Favell. In the second innings of his first game, he hit 82, higher than he had managed in any of his previous first-class endeavours. Later in the season, he made 164 in the match against Queensland at Brisbane, sharing a 213-run partnership for the fourth wicket with Bob Lloyd which remains a South Australian record in first-class matches against Queensland. In the season as a whole he scored 564 runs at an average of 33.17. But he did not play first-class cricket again.
After his retirement from club cricket at Glenelg, he was a state selector for the South Australia team.
# Cyril Smith (cricketer)

Cyril Robert Smith (1 November 1926 – 1 January 2009) was an Australian first-class cricketer who played Sheffield Shield cricket for Queensland. He also represented his state in Australian rules football.

## Biography

Smith, who played his football as a ruckman, had an imposing figure, standing two metres tall and weighing 100 kg. On the cricket field he was a fast-medium paceman, who opening the bowling, usually with Len Johnson. He played regularly in the Queensland Australian National Football League for Yeronga and in 1950 was picked in the state squad to go to the Brisbane Carnival, only to withdraw with an injury.
The Queenslander made his first-class cricket debut in the 1946/47 season, against the touring Indian team, but failed to pick up a wicket. He went for 75 runs in the first innings and then 42 from just five overs in the second. Another opportunity came two years later and from then until 1953/54 he missed few matches for Queensland.
In the 1951/52 Sheffield Shield season, Smith took 20 wickets at 28.65, the best return of his career. He had also taken his innings figures, 7-58, in a match against Victoria at the SCG. It was the first time in Sheffield Shield history that a Queensland bowler had taken Victorian wickets in one innings. The Victorians continued to see the best of Smith throughout his career, with his final tally showing 32 wickets at 23.34. He played another international side that season, with the West Indies in the country for a Test series. Although he only took two wickets, both of them were an opening batsman, Jeff Stollmeyer. Another Test batsman who Smith had success with over the course of his career was Sam Loxton, whom he dismissed five times in first-class cricket.
He was invited by Footscray president, Con Weichart, to train with the Victorian Football League club in April 1952. Weichart had spotted Smith at the MCG, when he was playing a Shield match against Victoria, and was impressed by his agility. He trained with coach Charlie Sutton for two weeks but in the end decided to stay in Queensland. Footscray instead debuted ruckman Brian Gilmore in 1952, who would play in the club's first ever premiership in 1954.
After returns of 19 wickets at 31.57 and 16 wickets in 35.37, over the next two Shield season, Smith wasn't picked again for Queensland. The selectors had needed to drop a bowler, in order to fit former New South Wales bowling all-rounder Ray Lindwall in the team, and Smith was the one to make way.
# Pulsus alternans

Pulsus alternans is a physical finding with arterial pulse waveform showing alternating strong and weak beats. It is almost always indicative of left ventricular systolic impairment, and carries a poor prognosis.
The condition is relatively rare, and patients with the greatest risk for developing pulsus alternans include those with heart failure, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, or other cardiac risk factors.

## Pathophysiology

One explanation is that in left ventricular dysfunction, the ejection fraction will decrease significantly, causing reduction in stroke volume, hence causing an increase in end-diastolic volume. As a result, during the next cycle of systolic phase, the myocardial muscle will be stretched more than usual and as a result there will be an increase in myocardial contraction, related to the Frank–Starling physiology of the heart. This results, in turn, in a stronger systolic pulse. There may initially be a tachycardia as a compensatory mechanism to try to maintain cardiac output. Other explanation is due to the heterogeneity of the refractory period between the healthy and diseased myocardial cells.

## Diagnosis

Pulsus alternans is diagnosed by first palpating the radial or femoral arteries, feeling for a regular rhythm but alternating strong and weak pulses. Next, a blood pressure cuff is used to confirm the finding: the cuff is elevated past systolic pressure and then slowly lowered cuff towards the systolic level. If alternating loud and soft Korotkoff sounds are heard, pulsus alternans is indicated.

## Clinical significance

A finding of pulsus alternans is indicative of severe left-sided heart failure.

## In literature

D. H. Lawrence describes pulsus alternans in his novel, Sons and Lovers:
   Then he felt her pulse. There was a strong stroke and a weak one, like a sound and its echo. That was supposed to betoken the end....
# Zwierzynek, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Zwierzynek (German: Schwerin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Węgorzyno, within Łobez County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Michail Brodsky

Michail Brodsky is a Ukrainian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In 1990, he won the Ukrainian Chess Championship.
In February 2005, he won the Cappelle-la-Grande Open alongside David Shengelia.
A skilled chess coach, he also served as the captain of the Ukrainian national women's team, The team won the 44th Women's Chess Olympiad in August 2022.
In June 2024, he participated in the GM Vadim Malakhatko Chess Memorial, where he finished 7th in the rapid section and tied for first in the blitz section. However, he placed second to Oleg Budnikov due to tiebreaks.
# Lak Si district

Lak Si (Thai: หลักสี่, pronounced) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. It is bounded by (from the north clockwise): Don Mueang, Bang Khen and Chatuchak of Bangkok; Mueang Nonthaburi district and Pak Kret district of Nonthaburi province.
Lak Si station, an interchange station on SRT Dark Red Line and MRT Pink Line, serves the district.

## History

The name Lak Si means 'fourth milestone'. The community here was called Lak Si because it is at the fourth milestone of Khlong Prem Prachakon (คลองเปรมประชากร) (canal) dug during King Chulalongkorn's reign linking Bangkok to Bang Pa-in. Lak Si became a district on 21 November 1997, separating from Don Mueang District.

## Administration

The district is divided into two sub-districts (khwaeng).
| No. | Name | Thai | Area (km$^2$) |
| 1. | Thung Song Hong | ทุ่งสองห้อง | 16.886 |
| 2. | Talat Bang Khen | ตลาดบางเขน | 5.955 |
| Total | Total | Total | 22.841 |
# Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1932 Olympic Games took place August 3. Eight athletes from four nations competed. The 1930 Olympic Congress in Berlin had reduced the limit from 4 athletes per NOC to 3 athletes. The event was won by Bill Miller of the United States, the nation's ninth consecutive victory in the men's pole vault. Japan won its first pole vault medal, with Shuhei Nishida's silver. George Jefferson won bronze, extending the American streak of two or more medals in each pole vault to nine as well.

## Background

This was the ninth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. No vaulters from the 1928 Games returned. The American team, this time led by Bill Graber after he broke the world record in the trials, was again favored.
No nations made their first appearance in the event, the first Games in which that was the case. The United States made its ninth appearance, the only nation to have competed at every Olympic men's pole vault to that point.

## Competition format

With only eight vaulters, there was only one round of vaulting rather than the usual two. Vaulters received three attempts at each height.

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1932 Summer Olympics.
| World record | William Graber (USA) | 4.37 | Palo Alto, United States | 16 July 1932 |
| Olympic record | Sabin Carr (USA) | 4.20 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1 August 1928 |
All three medalists (George Jefferson, Shuhei Nishida, and Bill Miller) matched the Olympic record at 4.20 metres. Nishida and Miller broke it, successfully vaulting first 4.25 metres and then 4.30 metres. Miller finished with the new record, clearing 4.315 metres when Nishida could not.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday, 3 August 1932 | 14:30 | Final |

## Results

Key
* o = Height cleared
* x = Height failed
* – = Height passed
* r = Retired
* SB = Season's best
* PB = Personal best
* NR = National record
* AR = Area record
* OR = Olympic record
* WR = World record
* WL = World lead
* NM = No mark
* DNS = Did not start
* DQ = Disqualified
Jump sequences under 4.15 metres are not known.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | 3.75 | 3.90 | 4.00 | 4.15 | 4.20 | 4.25 | 4.30 | 4.315 | 4.35 | Height | Notes |
| | Bill Miller | United States | o | o | o | xxo | o | o | o | xxo | xxx | 4.315 | OR |
| | Shuhei Nishida | Japan | o | o | o | o | xo | xxo | xxo | xxx | — | 4.30 | |
| | George Jefferson | United States | o | o | o | — | o | xxx | — | — | — | 4.20 | |
| 4 | Bill Graber | United States | o | o | o | xxo | — | xxx | — | — | — | 4.15 | |
| 5 | Shizuo Mochizuki | Japan | o | o | o | xxx | — | — | — | — | — | 4.00 | |
| 6 | Lúcio de Castro | Brazil | o | o | xxx | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.90 | |
| 7 | Peter Clentzos | Greece | o | xxx | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3.75 | |
| — | Carlos Nelli | Brazil | xxx | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | No mark | |
# Roszkowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Roszkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzęcin, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1962 in the Philippines

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
1962 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1962.

## Incumbents

* President: Diosdado Macapagal (Liberal)
* Vice President: Emmanuel Pelaez (Liberal)
* Chief Justice: César Bengzon
* Congress: 5th (starting January 22)

## Events
### February

* February 16 – Caloocan becomes a city in the province of Rizal through Republic Act No. 3278.

### May

* May 12 – Diosdado Macapagal changed the date of the commemoration of Philippine Independence from July 4 to June 12.

## Holidays

As per Act No. 2711 section 29, issued on March 10, 1917, any legal holiday of fixed date falls on Sunday, the next succeeding day shall be observed as legal holiday. Sundays are also considered legal religious holidays. Bonifacio Day was added through Philippine Legislature Act No. 2946. It was signed by then-Governor General Francis Burton Harrison in 1921. On October 28, 1931, the Act No. 3827 was approved declaring the last Sunday of August as National Heroes Day. As per Republic Act No. 3022, April 9 is proclaimed as Bataan Day.
* January 1 – New Year's Day
* February 22 – Legal Holiday
* April 9 – Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor)
* April 19 – Maundy Thursday
* April 20 – Good Friday
* May 1 – Labor Day
* July 4 – Philippine Republic Day
* August 13 – Legal Holiday
* August 26 – National Heroes Day
* November 22 – Thanksgiving Day
* November 30 – Bonifacio Day
* December 25 – Christmas Day
* December 30 – Rizal Day

## Births

* January 8 – John Castriciones, lawyer, public servant, writer
* January 21 – Ronald dela Rosa, politician and Chief of the Philippine National Police
* January 27 - Dina Bonnevie, Filipino actress
* February 9 – Dennis Padilla, actor and comedian.
* March 7 – Irma Adlawan, actress
* March 8 – Jose Jaime Espina, journalist (d. 2021)
* March 26 – Francisco Emmanuel Ortega III, politician
* March 27 – Roberto Puno, politician
* March 29 – Ted Failon, broadcast journalist
* April 1 – Samboy Lim, basketball player
* April 4 – Roderick Paulate, actor, comedian, and politician
* May 8 – Edwin Lacierda, lawyer and technology entrepreneur
* May 12 – Daniel Fernando, actor and politician
* June 29 – Paulyn Ubial, physician and former Secretary of Health
* July 2 – Carmelita Abalos, politician
* August 1 – Cesar Montano, actor and director
* August 11 – Mel Senen Sarmiento, politician
* September 14 - Soliman Cruz, actor
* October 15 – Rolando Joselito Bautista, Secretary of Agrarian Reform
* October 16 – Joseph Cua, politician
* October 22 – Gus Abelgas, journalist
* November 5 – Miguel Rodriguez born Michael Benedict P. Rodriguez (died 1997)
* December 12 – Carlito Galvez Jr., army general
# Złotowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Złotowo (German: Flathe) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Tuczno, within Wałcz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Tuczno, 26 km (16 mi) west of Wałcz, and 104 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The settlement has a population of 30.
# Robert Dymkowski

Robert Jarosław Dymkowski (born 15 May 1970) is a Polish former professional football who played as a forward for Gwardia Koszalin, Pogoń Szczecin, PAOK, Widzew Łódź, Arka Gdynia. He retired in 2005.
In July 2023, he was diagnosed with ALS.

## Honours

Individual
* I liga top scorer: 1990–91
# Kenneth Cooper

Ken(neth) or Kenny Cooper may refer to:
* Kenneth Cooper (basketball) (born 1997), American basketball player
* Kenneth Cooper (cricketer) (1883—1969), English soldier and cricketer
* Kenneth Cooper (British Army officer) (1905–1981)
* Ken Cooper (American football guard) (1923–1997), American football player and coach, head football coach at Austin Peay State University (1955–1957)
* Kenneth H. Cooper (born 1931), American physician, United States Air Force officer, pioneer of aerobics
* Ken Cooper (American football coach) (1937–2017), American football player and coach, head football coach at the University of Mississippi (1974–1977)
* Ken Cooper (boxer) (born 1943), English boxer
* Kenny Cooper Sr. (born 1946), English soccer player
* Ken Cooper (cricketer) (born 1954), South African cricketer
* Kenneth W. Cooper (born 1961), American labor union leader
* Kenny Cooper (born 1984), American soccer player, son of the previous
# Sqoubin

Sqoubin (Arabic: سقوبين, also spelled Saqubin) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Latakia Governorate, located north of Latakia. Nearby localities include Baksa and al-Qanjarah to the north, Sitmarkho to the northeast, Burj al-Qasab to the northwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Sqoubin had a population of 6,379 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Umm al-Tuyour, Latakia Governorate

Umm al-Tuyour (Arabic: أم الطيور, romanized: Umm al-Tūyūr) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Latakia Governorate, located north of Latakia on the Mediterranean coast. Nearby localities include Al-Shamiyah and Burj Islam to the south, Ras al-Basit and al-Badrusiyah to the north. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Umm al-Tuyour had a population of 1,101 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly of Turkmen origin.
# Hmeimim

Hmeimim or Humaymim (Arabic: حُمَيْمِيم, romanized: Ḥumaymīm) is a Syrian village in the Jableh District in Latakia Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Hmeimim had a population of 3,701 in the 2004 census. The Russian-operated Khmeimim Air Base is in Hmeimim.
# Stephen Armstrong

Stephen Armstrong (born 23 July 1976 in Birkenhead) is an English-born South African former footballer who spent the majority of his career with clubs in the United States.

## Career
### College and amateur

Armstrong was born in Birkenhead, England and raised in Cape Town, South Africa. He came to the United States to attend Butler University in Indiana and finished as the school's third all-time leading scorer with 43 goals and 16 assists. During his college career Armstrong also played for the Mid-Michigan Bucks in the Premier Development League.

### Professional

Armstrong was selected in the second round – 13th overall – of the 2000 MLS SuperDraft by D.C. United but he decided to begin his professional career in Sweden with Västra Frölunda instead before moving to English First Division side Watford on a free transfer in October 2000. He made three appearances for the club, all as a substitute, before being released at the end of the 2000–01 season.
He eventually returned to play for D.C. United, sixteen-months after the draft. Armstrong was traded to Kansas City for Brandon Prideaux on 11 January 2002. He spent two years with the Wizards, appearing in regular season and playoff each year.
Armstrong missed the 2004 Major League Soccer season while recovering from ACL surgery on his right knee. He joined the Columbus Crew in 2005. At the beginning of the 2006 season Armstrong signed with A-League club Charleston Battery, where he would spend the remainder of his outdoor career, and served as an assistant coach during his final season with the club. Armstrong continues to live the Charleston area, and is currently the broadcast color commentator for the Battery.

## Honors

Charleston Battery
* USL Second Division: 2010
* USL Second Division Regular Season: 2010
Individual
* MISL Rookie of the Year: 2006–07
# John Floyer (Dorset MP)

John Floyer (26 April 1811 – 4 July 1887) was an English cricketer with amateur status who was active from 1832 to 1833. He was later a Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1846 and 1885.

## Life

He was born in Stinsford, Dorset, the son of Rev. William Floyer and his wife Elizabeth Barton, daughter of Stephen Barton. He was a member of the old Floyer family of Floyer Hayes in Devon descended from Floherus (Flohère), the Exon Domesday Book tenant of that estate, a French knight who in 1086 held two estates in Devon.
Floyer was educated at Winchester College. He matriculated in 1828 at Balliol College, Oxford, graduating B.A. in 1831. He appeared in first-class cricket for the University team in one match in 1832. He appeared in 1833 in one other match subsequently deemed to be first-class. He appeared in two matches as an unknown handedness batsman whose bowling style is unknown, playing for Oxford University and for an A to K team organised by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He scored one run with a highest score of 1 and took no wickets.
Folyer was a Deputy Lieutenant and J.P. for Dorset, and was High Sheriff of Dorset in 1844. He was also major of the Queen's Own (Dorset) Yeoman Cavalry.
In 1846 Floyer was elected Member of Parliament for Dorset and held the seat until 1857. He was re-elected for Dorset in 1864 and held the seat until 1885. In that year, the county's three-member seat was subdivided. He died in Westminster.

## Family

Floyer married in 1844 Georgina Charlotte Frances Bankes, daughter of George Bankes, MP for Corfe Castle.
# Al-Budi

Al-Budi (Arabic: البودي, also spelled el-Bodi) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Jableh District in the Latakia Governorate, located south of Latakia. Nearby localities include Ayn al-Shiqaq to the west, Qardaha to the north, Harf al-Musaytirah to the east, Zama and Ayn al-Sharqiyah to the south and Siyano to the southwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Budi had a population of 2,359 in the 2004 census. The inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Otto, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Kassel

Hereditary Prince Otto of Hesse-Kassel (24 December 1594 in Kassel – 7 August 1617 in Hersfeld), was hereditary prince of Hesse-Kassel and administrator of Hersfeld Abbey. He predeceased his father and never reigned.

## Life

Otto was the eldest son of Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (1572-1632) from his marriage to Agnes (1578-1602), the daughter of Count John George of Solms-Laubach (1546–1600) and his wife, Margaret of Schönburg-Glauchau (1554–1606). Poet Hermann Kirchner, later professor of rhetoric at the University of Marburg, wrote a poem to mark Otto's birthday. The Ottoneum, built in Kassel by Maurice in 1603, was the first theater building constructed in Germany. Maurice named it after his son.
Otto and his siblings were educated by his father. In 1606 he became the lay administrator of Hersfeld Abbey, which by then was a Lutheran institution. After completing his studies at the University of Marburg, Otto made a Grand Tour. He was in England from 23 June to 7 August 1611, with a retinue of about thirty, and was among the potential suitors of Princess Elizabeth. (She later married Otto's second cousin Frederick V of the Palatinate.) As Otto's father was known as a skilled composer, music played a large part of the entertainment. John Milton, the poet's father, composed a song in four parts, for which the landgrave presented him with a gold medal.
When he returned, his father involved him in the business of government.
In 1617, he suffered from the German measles. He had a fever and from his sickbed, he tried to shoot a barking dog, which annoyed him. He missed so badly that he hit himself in the chest and died. He was buried in the Lutheran St. Mary's church in Marburg.

## Marriages and issue

In Kassel on 24 August 1613 Otto married firstly princess Catherine Ursula of Baden-Durlach (b. Schloss Karlsburg, 19 June 1593 - d. Marburg, 15 February 1615), daughter of George Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach. She died after giving birth a still-born son.
In Dessau on 14 June 1617 Otto married secondly Princess Agnes Magdalene of Anhalt-Dessau (b. Dessau, 29 March 1590 - d. Eschwege, 24 October 1626), daughter of John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. This marriage was childless.
Otto left a son born out of wedlock with an unknown woman:
* Ernest Reinhard von Hattenbach (b. posthumously Hachborn, 17 December 1617 - d. Rodenberg, 1 April 1694), married in 1669 lady in waiting to Landgravine Hedwig Sophie, Anna Katharina von Hake (1650-1707), daughter of Daniel von Hake zu Klein-Machnow (1582-1648) and his second wife, Brigitte von der Gröben. They had issue

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Otto, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Kassel :