OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AD 40

AD 40 (XL) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus without colleague (or, less frequently, year 793 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 40 for this year has been used since the Early Middle Ages, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Caligula is consul without colleague.
* Caligula starts on a campaign to conquer Britain, which fails miserably. He declares himself victorious regardless.
* Noricum and Mauretania are incorporated into the Roman Empire.
* Caligula reforms the principatus into a Hellenistic Autocracy. He distributes honors carelessly, declares himself a god and orders that all the heads of the Greek deity statues be replaced by his. He also appoints his horse, Incitatus, a senator.
* Construction begins on the Pont du Gard aqueduct in Gallia Narbonensis (approximate date).

#### Europe

* The Germanic Quadi tribe begin settling in present-day Moravia and Slovakia.

#### Parthia

* Vardanes I becomes king of Parthia, opposed by his brother Gotarzes II.

#### Vietnam

* The Vietnamese Trưng Sisters rebel against the rule of the Chinese Emperor Guang Wu of Han.

### By topic
#### Arts and sciences

* Philo teaches that all men are born free.

#### Religion

* Christianity comes to Egypt as a church is founded in Alexandria. Mark the Evangelist founds the Church of Alexandria as the first Patriarch (traditional date).
* An early Christian church is erected at Corinth (most probable date).
* The traditional date of Saint James the Great meeting Our Lady of the Pillar in Spain

## Births

* June 13 – Gnaeus Julius Agricola, Roman governor (d. AD 93)
* Claudia Octavia, daughter of Claudius and Messalina (d. AD 62)
* Dio Chrysostom, Greek philosopher and historian (d. c. 115)
* Ma, Chinese empress of the Han dynasty (d. AD 79)
* Pedanius Dioscorides, Greek physician and pharmacologist (d. AD 90)
* Sextus Julius Frontinus, Roman general and military author (d. 103)
* Titus Petronius Secundus, Roman prefect (d. AD 97)

## Deaths

* Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, husband of Agrippina the Younger (b. 17 BC)
* Faustus Cornelius Sulla, Roman politician and suffect consul
* Ptolemy of Mauretania, Roman client king (executed by Caligula)
* Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera, Roman soldier (hypothesized by numerous scholars to have been the father of Jesus)
# Calathus fuscipes

Calathus fuscipes is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City and various islands.
# Ian Sanders

Ian Edward Wakefield Sanders, born 26 February 1961, at Edinburgh, Scotland, played first-class cricket in one match for Cambridge University and List A cricket in one match for Dorset. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler.
Sanders made his only first-class appearance for Cambridge University in 1984, in a Cambridge side which also featured, in the first of his 17 first-class cricketing appearances, former rugby union star Rob Andrew.
Sanders joined Dorset for the 1985 season, and played in the Minor Counties Championship for the side for this and the 1986 season.
Sanders made his sole List A appearance in the NatWest Trophy match against Somerset. From the lower order, he scored 2 runs, and took figures of 0-20 from four overs of bowling.
# Mark Howard (racing driver)

Mark Howard (born 9 January 1965) is a British racing driver who competed in the British Touring Car Championship in 2016, after winning the Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom Masters title in 2015.

## Racing career

Howard began his career in the Renault 5 ELF Turbo UK Cup, which he won in 1993. He then had an 18-year hiatus from racing until 2011 when he returned to racing in the Volkswagen Racing Cup. He went on to finish 9th in the championship standings that season. He switched to the Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom championship in 2014, he finished 12th in the championship that year. He went on to win the Clio Cup Masters title in 2015, finishing 13th in the overall standings. In March 2016, it was announced that Howard would make his British Touring Car Championship debut with the debuting Team BKR driving a Volkswagen CC.

## Racing record
### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position – 1 point awarded just in first race; races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded all races; * signifies that driver led race for at least one lap – 1 point given all races)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Pts |
| 2016 | Team BKR | Volkswagen CC | BRH 1 23 | BRH 2 27 | BRH 3 Ret | DON 1 23 | DON 2 23 | DON 3 Ret | THR 1 Ret | THR 2 26 | THR 3 19 | OUL 1 31 | OUL 2 Ret | OUL 3 Ret | CRO 1 Ret | CRO 2 27 | CRO 3 24 | SNE 1 24 | SNE 2 21 | SNE 3 Ret | KNO 1 26 | KNO 2 23 | KNO 3 23 | ROC 1 Ret | ROC 2 20 | ROC 3 Ret | SIL 1 16 | SIL 2 28 | SIL 3 19 | BRH 1 Ret | BRH 2 26 | BRH 3 23 | 36th | -3 |
# George Brickley

George Vincent Brickley (July 19, 1894 – February 23, 1947) was an American professional athlete that competed in baseball and American football. In baseball, he played as an outfielder in the majors for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1913. He later played football as a tailback for the Cleveland Tigers and the New York Brickley Giants of the American Professional Football Association, which was later renamed the National Football League (NFL).

## Athletic career
### Baseball

Brickley made his debut with the Athletics on September 26, 1913 at the age of eighteen, making him one of the ten youngest players in the league that year. He appeared in a total of five games and played four in right field, making no errors in two chances. As a hitter, in thirteen plate appearances, Brickley collected two hits (a single and a triple), struck out four times, and was hit by a pitch once.

### Football

After professional baseball, Brickley went on to Trinity College in Connecticut, where he played football. His status as a former professional athlete did not sit well with opposing schools. Columbia University requested that Trinity keep Brickley out of a game between the two schools, a request that Trinity denied. Columbia cancelled the game as a result.
Brickley later appeared in a total of seven professional football games in 1920 and 1921. Five of those games were for the Cleveland Tigers, and the other two were the only two league games ever played by the New York Brickley Giants (no relation to the current NFL team).

## Later life

After his athletic career ended, Brickley served as athletic director and head football coach at Everett High School from 1922 to 1925. He then served as head football coach at Woburn High School.

## Family

Brickley was the brother of Charles Brickley, an American football player and coach, for whom he played on the New York Giants in 1921. His grandson is former National Hockey League player and current Boston Bruins television analyst Andy Brickley.
# Józefów, Wieruszów County

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czastary, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Czastary, 14 km (9 mi) east of Wieruszów, and 97 km (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Tinker Owens

Charles Wayne "Tinker" Owens is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for four seasons with the New Orleans Saints (1976, 1978–1980) of the National Football League (NFL). in the National Football League (NFL). The younger brother of Heisman Trophy winner Steve Owens, Tinker was a two-time All-American (1974, 1975) playing college football for the Oklahoma Sooners.
# Nopparat Sakun-ood

Nopparat Sakun-ood (Thai: นพรัตน์ สกุลอ๊อด, born March 12, 1986), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Honour

Nongbua Pitchaya
* Thai League 2 Champions : 2020–21
Mahasarakham SBT
* Thai League 3 Northeastern Region Champions : 2022–23
# Mark Saggers

Mark Leonard Saggers (born 28 May 1959) is a British journalist and radio presenter.

## Early life

He attended the Perse School, Cambridge, 1970–77 and was a keen sportsman representing the school at rugby, hockey, and cricket. As a schoolboy, he was a regular on the Newmarket Road End terrace at Cambridge United Football Club.

## Sporting career

Saggers, or Whanam as he is sometimes known, played cricket as a specialist wicket-keeper for Cambridgeshire County Cricket Club through the 1980s; this included two list A cricket matches, although he averaged only 3.50 runs with the bat. He also represented England at hockey.

## Broadcasting career

Saggers began his broadcasting career at BBC Radio Cambridgeshire. He also worked occasionally for Clubcall, and according to Backpass, the retro football magazine (issue 39), once commentated for 45 minutes on Northampton Town v Cambridge United, sending the commentary to the Exeter City Clubcall line by mistake. He then joined BBC Radio Sport in 1989. and became a regular sporting voice on Radio 4's Today programme. He won a Sony Award for his reporting of the false start at the 1993 Grand National.
In 1992, Saggers left the BBC to join Sky News as senior sports correspondent. He was perhaps best known to international audiences as the voice of the Premier League football highlights show.
In 2001 Saggers returned to the BBC, presenting Sport on Five.
He has commentated for Test Match Special.
Saggers joined talkSPORT in June 2009. This followed the BBC declining to renew his contract and his reported deep rift with Radio 5 Live commentator Alan Green.
# Oliver Hart (speedway rider)

Oliver Hart (13 September 1912 – 16 July 1983) was an international motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

Hart first rode with the Liverpool Merseysiders during the 1936 Provincial Speedway League season. He was part of the syndicate that brought speedway back to Liverpool in 1936.
In 1937, the Liverpool promotion dropped out of the league in mid-July and was replaced by the Belle Vue Aces promotion. Because Belle Vue already had a team in the National League they renamed the Provincial League team to Belle Vue Merseysiders and moved the entire team. On 25 August 1937, he witnessed his brother's death; Stan Hart died following a crash at the Hall Green Stadium in Birmingham. The death was investigated and ruled to be accidental death because they believed that his tyre burst causing him to fall into the path of another bike. Oliver testified at the investigation and decided that he would not race again.
However, in 1938, he resumed racing with the Belle Vue Aces and in 1939 he top scored for the Stoke Potters/Belle Vue reserves promotion. His best league from was while he was a Bradford rider and he averaged 8.57 in 1948.
He finished scored a point in the Speedway World Championship final in 1949 riding at reserve. Hart was notable in speedway as being one of the last riders to only use the leg trailing method of riding. Hart made 16 international appearances for England between 1948 and 1951.

## Family

His twin brother Ron Hart and another brother Stan Hart were also speedway riders.

## World final appearances

* 1949 - London, Wembley Stadium - 17th - 1pt
# Morton Township, Knox County, Nebraska

Morton Township is one of thirty townships in Knox County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 164 at the 2020 census. A 2023 estimate placed the township's population at 163.
# Roy Stevens (cricketer)

Roy Gilbert Stevens (6 February 1933 – 6 October 1992) was an English cricketer and Royal Marines officer who became a prominent cricket administrator after leaving the forces. Stevens was born in Walmer, Kent and died at Ipswich, Suffolk.

## Cricketer

As a Royal Marine, Stevens played cricket as a left-handed lower-order batsman and bowler for the Royal Navy, first representing the team in non-first-class inter-services matches in 1952. His only first-class appearance was for the Combined Services in 1962, against Ireland. In the first innings he scored 29 runs before being dismissed by Noel Ferguson and in the second-innings he scored 9 runs before being dismissed by Archie McQuilken. With the ball he took the wicket of Thomas McCloy in the Irish first innings and in the second he took the wicket of Archie McQuilken, the two wickets coming at a combined cost of 47 runs. In August 1962 he played two Minor Counties Championship matches for Devon, both against the Somerset Second XI.

## Career

In his 1952 appearance for the Royal Navy, Stevens is recorded by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack as a lance-corporal in the Royal Marines. In 1955, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the marines. He was promoted to full lieutenant in 1957. There was a further promotion to the rank of local captain in 1963, and he became a full captain in 1965. He retired from the marines at his own request with the rank of captain in 1973.
After he left the Royal Marines in 1973, Stevens became secretary of Somerset between 1975 and 1979 and moved on to the same role at Sussex from 1980 to 1983. In its obituary of him in the 1993 edition, Wisden wrote: "He cut a slightly old-fashioned figure at a time when clubs were starting to appoint marketing-oriented men rather than ex-officers as administrators."
# 10 BC

Year 10 BC was either a common year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Sunday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Maximus and Antonius (or, less frequently, year 744 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 10 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* The Obelisk of Montecitorio is brought from Egypt to Rome by Emperor Augustus to be erected as a sundial gnomon of the Solarium Augusti. It is now in the Piazza Montecitorio.
* The Romans build a bridge across the Rhine near Bonn (approximate date).
* A Roman military camp is established at Speyer (Germany).

## Births

* August 1 – Claudius, Roman emperor (d. AD 54)
* Agrippa I, king of Judea (d. AD 44)
* Antonia Tryphaena, Thracian princess
* Domitia Lepida, daughter of Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus and Antonia Major (d. AD 54)
* Thusnelda, Germanic noblewoman (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Tryphon, Greek grammarian (b. c. 60 BC)
# Igor Vekić

Igor Vekić (born 6 May 1998) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Danish Superliga club Vejle and the Slovenia national team.

## Club career

Vekić made his Slovenian PrvaLiga debut for Bravo on 9 August 2019 in a game against Aluminij.
In summer 2023, after spending two years on loan at Paços de Ferreira, Vekić signed a contract with Danish Superliga side Vejle Boldklub until 2026. On 6 September 2023, he debuted in the 2023–24 Danish Cup against Sønderjyske, keeping a clean sheet as Vejle advanced to the third round with a 1–0 victory. Vekić made his league debut in the last round of relegation play-off against Randers, ending in a 1–0 defeat for Vejle.

## International career

In January 2024, Vekić debuted for the Slovenia national team in a friendly match away against the United States.
# The Texan (1932 film)

The Texan is a 1932 American Western film directed by Clifford S. Smith, starring Jay Wilsey, Lucile Browne, and Bobby Nelson.

## Cast

* Jay Wilsey (credited Buffalo Bill Jr.) as William Lloyd Rusk
* Lucile Browne as Mary Lou
* Bobby Nelson as Bobby
* Lafe McKee
* Jack Mower
* Art Mix
* Duke R. Lee
# Paul Harrison (racing driver)

Paul Harrison (born 4 April 1969) is a BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars racing driver from Rotherham who races under number 2. Harrison is a former World Champion and one of the most recognisable figures in the sport.

## Early life

Harrison was born on 4 April 1969 in Rotherham. His father, Willie Harrison, was a popular Formula 1 Stock Car racing driver. Harrison began to follow in his father’s footsteps when he raced competitively for the first time in 1977 in a Ministox, at the age of 8. The promoter allowed Harrison to race despite being aware that he was below the minimum age requirement.

## Racing career

Harrison began racing Formula 1 stock cars at the age of 16 in August 1985, using one of his father’s cars and racing as number 22. The first few years were spent developing his skills. Harrison attained the red roof of a star grade driver in 1988, and in 1989 he won his first meeting final at Owlerton Stadium in Sheffield.
In 1991, after his father’s retirement, Harrison inherited the number 2. In the same year his first major championship success came at Buxton Raceway, where he started the British Championship race from pole position and retained first place at the finish. He won the same title for a second time in 1993.
More success followed when Harrison won the European Championship at Northampton International Raceway in both 1998 and 2003. However, the World Championship seemed to elude him. In the first 25 years of his racing career, he finished the World Final three times in second place, twice in third place, and three times in fourth place.
Harrison finally lost the unwanted honour of being the best driver not to win the World Final in 2011 in his 23rd attempt. It was part of his best season in stock car racing, which also saw him win a World Championship Semi-Final and the British Championship for a third time. He won the British Championship a fourth time in 2014.

## Honours
### Championship wins

* World Champion: 2011
* World Championship Semi Final winner: 2003, 2008, 2011, 2014
* British Champion: 1991, 1993, 2011, 2014
* European Champion: 1998, 2003
* UK Open Champion: 1999
* Trust Fund Champion: 1989
* BriSCA Supreme : 2005
* Bumper Trophy : 2000

### Memorial wins

* Richie Ahern: 1996
* Allan Barker: 2011
* Wilf Blundell: 2013
* Roger Merrick: 2001
* Fred Mitchell: 2001
* Mark Wilkinson: 1998
* Ernie Wright: 1997

### Race wins

Figures accurate to the end of the 2014 season
* Number of finals won: 59
* Number of races won (inc. finals): 253
# Mound Township, Effingham County, Illinois

Mound Township is one of fifteen townships in Effingham County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,575 and it contained 1,541 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Mound Township (T7N R4E) has a total area of 37.10 square miles (96.09 km$^2$), of which 36.97 square miles (95.75 km$^2$) (or 99.65%) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km$^2$) (or 0.35%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Altamont
East Meadows and Southmore Heights are subdivisions of Altamont

### Extinct towns

Dexter

### Cemeteries

The township contains these ten cemeteries: Bethlehem, Drysdale, German Methodist, Immanuel Lutheran, McCoy, Newman, Saint Clare Catholic, Union, Union and Zion Lutheran.

### Major highways

* Interstate 70
* U.S. Route 40
* Illinois Route 128

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 3,575 people, 1,560 households, and 1,001 families residing in the township. The population density was 96.37 inhabitants per square mile (37.21/km$^2$). There were 1,541 housing units at an average density of 41.54 per square mile (16.04/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.41% White, 0.17% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.48% from other races, and 3.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.40% of the population.
There were 1,560 households, out of which 26.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.88% were married couples living together, 9.36% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 35.83% were non-families. 33.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.80.
The township's age distribution consisted of 20.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 24.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $51,389, and the median income for a family was $78,870. Males had a median income of $43,424 versus $30,044 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,491. About 7.4% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Altamont Community Unit School District 10

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 102
* State House District 109
* State Senate District 51
* State Senate District 55
# Cathedral of the Sea

Cathedral of the Sea (Spanish: La catedral del mar) is a 2006 historical novel by Spanish author Ildefonso Falcones. The action takes place in 14th century Barcelona at the height of the city's trade and military power in the Mediterranean, during the construction of Santa Maria del Mar serving as background to the story.
In 2018, a high-budget drama series adaptation by Atresmedia was broadcast in Antena 3 from 23 May 2018 to 18 July 2018. Netflix released the series worldwide in 1 September 2018.

## Plot summary

The book is set in Barcelona and its main character is Arnau Estanyol, the son of a fugitive serf and one of the cathedral's stone workers, who obtains freedom and eventually achieves a high status in society.

## Awards

The novel has won several literary awards including:
* Euskadi de Plata 2006 (Spain)
* The Qué Leer Award (Spain)
* Giovanni Boccaccio Award 2007 (Italy)