OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friendship Four

The Friendship Four is an annual mid-season college ice hockey tournament that has been held since 2015 at SSE Arena Belfast in Belfast, Northern Ireland with the winner receiving the Belpot Trophy. It is currently the only college ice hockey tournament to take place outside of the United States.

## History

The tournament began as a way to foster stronger economic development, trade and investment, tourism, cultural exchange, and educational linkages between the sister cities of Boston and Belfast. Each year four teams are selected to participate in the tournament which is typically held on the same weekend as Thanksgiving in the United States. As of 2019, all games have been played at the SSE Arena Belfast while all participating schools have come from the eastern region. While only two participating universities have come from Boston, many more have come from the same general region.
After the 2020 and 2021 series were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2022 Friendship Four was announced on December 4, 2021. The series continued in 2024, and is set to be played as a women's tournament in 2025.

## Yearly results

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| 2015 | Massachusetts–Lowell | Brown | Northeastern | Colgate |
| 2016 | Vermont | Quinnipiac | Massachusetts and St. Lawrence (tie) | Massachusetts and St. Lawrence (tie) |
| 2017 | Clarkson | Providence | Maine | Rensselaer |
| 2018 | Union | Boston University | Yale | Connecticut |
| 2019 | Northeastern | Colgate | New Hampshire | Princeton |
| 2022 | Quinnipiac | Massachusetts | Massachusetts Lowell | Dartmouth |
| 2024 | Boston University | Notre Dame | Harvard | Merrimack |

## Upcoming tournaments

The 2025 Friendship Four will be contested between Miami, Sacred Heart, RIT, and Union. In 2026, the tournament will be played by women's teams for the first time, with Boston University, Harvard, Quinnipiac, and Minnesota Duluth participating.
# Roy Godfrey

Roy Andrew Michael Godfrey (born 11 August 1989) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing in England with Championship side Jersey Reds. His regular position is loosehead prop.

## Career
### Youth and Varsity Rugby

After playing high school rugby for Selborne College in his hometown of East London, Godfrey moved to Durban to join the Sharks Academy, representing the Sharks U21 side during the 2010 Under-21 Provincial Championship competition.
He returned to the Eastern Cape in 2012 and joined up with the Port Elizabeth-based Varsity Cup side, the NMMU Madibaz. The Madibaz finished fifth in 2012 Varsity Cup, with Godfrey playing in all seven their matches during the season, scoring two tries. He also played for them in 2013 and 2014. Not only did he once again start their matches during both these seasons, but he was also named captain of the side. He weighed in with four tries during those two seasons to help the Madibaz achieve their best results in the Varsity Cup, reaching the semi-final for the first time in 2013 and repeating the feat in 2014.

### SWD Eagles

Godfrey's Varsity Cup exploits didn't go unnoticed at provincial level and he was signed by George-based outfit SWD Eagles for the 2013 Currie Cup First Division season. He made his debut by starting in the opening match of their season, away to Border Bulldogs in Godfrey's home town of East London. He scored a total of four tries during the season, the first coming against eventual champions the Pumasin Nelspruit and also getting a brace against the Falcons in George. He was a regular in the side throughout the campaign, starting in all their matches during the season and occasionally captaining the side in the absence of regular skipped Kabamba Floors.

### Perpignan

After the conclusion of the 2014 Currie Cup First Division season, Godfrey signed for French Rugby Pro D2 side Perpignan as a short-term replacement for Sona Taumalolo.

### Wimbledon

He joined English National League 3 London & SE side Wimbledon RFC prior the 2015–16 season.

### Jersey Reds

On 27 April 2017, Godfrey signed for RFU Championship club Jersey Reds prior to the 2017-18 season.
# David Gammans

Sir Leonard David Gammans, 1st Baronet (10 November 1895 – 8 February 1957), known as David Gammans, was a British Conservative Party politician.
Gammans was educated at Portsmouth Grammar School and served with the Royal Field Artillery 1914–1918. He was in the Colonial Service in Malaya, 1920-1934, and attached to the British Embassy in Tokyo, 1926–1928. In 1930 he toured in India, Europe and America and, on retiring from the Colonial Service, lectured in the US and Canada. he was Director and Secretary of the Land Settlement Association, 1934–1939.
He was first elected to Parliament at a by-election in 1941, following the death of the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Hornsey, Euan Wallace. Gammans held the North London seat until his own death in 1957, aged 61. The resulting 1957 Hornsey by-election was won for the Conservatives by his wife Muriel, known as Lady Gammans.
In Winston Churchill's 1951–55 government, he served as Assistant Postmaster-General, under Earl De La Warr.
In 1952 there was "public outrage" that the Post Office cats had not received a pay rise since 1873. The following year, a question in the House of Commons asking Gammans, "when the allowance payable for the maintenance of cats in his department was last raised?" Gammans responded, "There is, I am afraid, a certain amount of industrial chaos in The Post Office cat world. Allowances vary in different places, possibly according to the alleged efficiency of the animals and other factors. It has proved impossible to organise any scheme for payment by results or output bonus ... there has been a general wage freeze since July 1918, but there have been no complaints!"
Gammans was made a baronet, of Hornsey in the County of Middlesex on 24 January 1956. The baronetcy became extinct on his death.
# Harry Gifford (rugby league)

Henry "Harry" Gifford (1884 – 1952) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, 1910s and 1920s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Lancashire, and at club level for Ulverston Hornets ARLFC, and Barrow. His preferred position was at fullback.

## Background

Harry Gifford was born in Kirkby-in-Furness, Lancashire, England, and his death aged 67 was registered in Ulverston district, Lancashire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Harry Gifford won caps for England while at Barrow in 1908 against Wales, in 1909 against Australia (3 matches), and won caps for Great Britain while at Barrow in 1908-9 against Australia (2 matches).

### County honours

Harry Gifford won caps for Lancashire while at Barrow.

### Club career

Harry Gifford was transferred from Ulverston Hornets to Barrow during August 1901 for one guinea, i.e. one pound, and one shilling (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £400.10 in 2017), he played his last match for Barrow in the 4-52 defeat by Wigan at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 21 October 1922.

## Honoured at Barrow Raiders

Harry Gifford is a Barrow Raiders Hall of Fame inductee, his commemorative plaque is displayed in the Barrow Raiders boardroom.
# Jack Lendill

Jack Lendill (2 February 1934 – November 2021) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s. He played at club level for Leeds, as a centre or stand-off.

## Background

Lendill was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Lendill played stand-off in Leeds' 9-7 victory over Barrow in the 1956–57 Challenge Cup Final during the 1956–57 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 11 May 1957, in front of a crowd of 76,318.

### Club career

Lendill made his début for Leeds against Bradford Northern on Saturday 23 January 1954, he scored a game-changing try just before half-time in the 16-10 victory over Halifax during the 1956–57 Challenge Cup quarter-final match at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 9 March 1957, his last try for Leeds came against Hunslet in 1959.

## Genealogical information

Lendill's first marriage to Joan (née Shaw) was registered during first ¼ 1958 in Leeds district. His second marriage was to Valerie (née Thompson) in San Francisco, California, May 1969. Jack Lendill is the older brother of the rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s for Leeds, Peter Lendill.
# Jack Miller (rugby league, born 1994)

Jack Miller (born 28 November 1994) is a rugby league footballer who plays as a scrum-half or stand-off for the Keighley Cougars in the RFL League 1.

## Career

Miller played for amateur team, Smallthorne Panthers, before signing an academy contract with the Huddersfield Giants in 2011. In May 2013 he played for the England Academy side in a 52–18 win against the French under-18 team in Bordeaux.

### Huddersfield Giants

Two months previously, Miller signed a two-year contract with Huddersfield and was promoted to the first team. His first team debut was on 7 September 2013 when he started as scrum-half in the final round of Super League XVIII against the Bradford Bulls. Miller and fellow debutant, Jake Connor scored Huddersfield's only points in a 58–6 defeat, Miller converting Connor's try.
Although Miller was named in Huddersfield's first team squad for 2014, he did not play any first team games during the season and was released by Huddersfield at the end of the season.

### Queanbeyan Kangaroos

Miller travelled to Australia to join the Queanbeyan Kangaroos in the Canberra Raiders Cup. In his first season in Australia he was the winner of the McIntyre Medal as the league's first-grade player of the year. In his second season the Queanbeyan Kangaroos won the minor premiership in the Canberra Raiders Cup.

### Doncaster

After two seasons in Australia, Miller returned to England and signed for League One side Doncaster in October 2016. During the 2017 and 2018 seasons Miller made 28 appearances for Doncaster scoring eight tries and kicking 95 goals.

### Keighley Cougars

In October 2018 Miller made the move from South Yorkshire to West Yorkshire to join fellow League One side, Keighley Cougars. The Cougars top-try scorer in his first season, Miller has been ever present since 2021 scoring in every game in 2021 and 2022. Appointed captain at Keighley for 2022, Miller led the Cougars through a unbeaten league campaign as the team became 2022 League One Champions. In both the 2021 and 2022 seasons, Miller has been the League One top-goal scorer and top-points scorer.

### Newcastle Thunder

Miller left Keighley to join Newcastle Thunder three weeks into the 2023 season.

### Keighley Cougars (re-join)

On 29 September 2023, Miller rejoined Keighley in League One on a two-year deal.
# Thomas R. Bruce

Thomas R. "Tom" Bruce is an American academic and former software engineer who co-founded the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School with Peter Martin in 1992.

## Education

Bruce earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University and a Master of Fine Arts in stage management from the School of Drama at Yale University.

## Career

After graduating from Yale, Bruce worked as a stage and production manager for the Spoleto Festival USA, Texas Opera Theater, American Repertory Theater, and Greater Miami Opera. He joined Cornell Law School in 1988 as director of educational technologies. In 1992, Bruce co-founded the Legal Information Institute at Cornell. He is the author of Cello, the first Web browser for Microsoft Windows. Cello was first released on June 8, 1993.
# Tarni Evans

Tarni Evans is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's league. Evans was recruited by the Giants with the 9th pick in the 2020 AFL Women's draft.

## Early football

Evans played junior football for the Tathra Eaglettes and later the Queanbeyan Football Club. She spent two seasons in the AFLW Academy.

## AFLW career

Evans debuted for the Greater Western Sydney in the opening round of the 2021 AFL Women's season. On debut, Evans collected 9 disposals, 2 marks and a tackle.
Tarni has moved between the backline, the forward line and even showing promise as an undersized ruck. It is widely accepted that she will finish her career in the Ruck.

### Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2021 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2021 | Greater Western Sydney | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 11 | 12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 9 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 60 | 11 | 12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0 |
# Shahchoi Pass

Shahchoi pass (el. 14,700 ft.) is a high mountain pass in the Ishkoman Valley in northern Pakistan. It is also called Shahchoi An.
* This Gilgit-Baltistan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Rynhardt Elstadt

Rynhardt Elstadt (born 20 December 1989) is a South African rugby union player for the South Africa national team and French Top 14 side Toulouse. He plays flank forward and lock.

## Career

On 19 March 2011 he helped the Stormers defeat the Blue Bulls at Loftus Versfeld stadium in Pretoria, by outplaying legendary hardman Bakkies Botha. In October 2014 he was part of the Western Province team who won the Currie Cup by beating the Lions 19-16. In June 2019 Elstadt started for Stade Toulousain in the Top 14 final, winning the French Championship. He won his first cap for South Africa in 2019 and played a part in Springboks winning the 2019 Rugby Championship.

## Honours

Western Province
* 2014 Currie Cup winner
Toulouse
* Heineken Cup European Champions/European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021
* Top 14 French League : 2019, 2021
South Africa
* 2019 Rugby Championship winner

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Date | Venue |
| 1. | Australia | 35–17 | Flank | 20 Jul 2019 | Ellis Park, Johannesburg |
| 2. | Argentina | 24–18 | Flank | 17 Aug 2019 | Loftus Versfeld, Pretoria |
| 3. | British and Irish Lions | 17–22 | Replacement | 24 Jul 2021 | Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town |
| 4. | Wales | 12–13 | Replacement | 9 Jul 2022 | Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein |

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of June 2020
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Points | | |
| 2011 | Stormers | 15 | 15 | 0 | 968 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Stormers | 12 | 12 | 0 | 862 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2013 | Stormers | 10 | 9 | 1 | 645 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | Stormers | 2 | 2 | 0 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | Stormers | 2 | 2 | 0 | 117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Stormers | 11 | 4 | 7 | 537 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Stormers | 6 | 6 | 0 | 413 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 59 | 51 | 8 | 3831 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 1 |
# Sahariyah

Sehriyeh (Arabic: صهرية) is a Syrian village in Qalaat al-Madiq Subdistrict in Al-Suqaylabiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Sehriyeh had a population of 959 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
# Murray McEwan

Murray Lawson McEwan (20 September 1936 – 4 April 1984) was a New Zealand sportsman who played provincial basketball and cricket.
McEwan was born at Dunedin in Otago in 1936 and educated at Otago Boys' High School in the city. He worked in the banking industry. A left-handed batsman, his only first-class cricket match came in the 1957–58 season in a January 1958 Plunket Shield match against Canterbury. He scored a total of nine runs in the match. Although he did not play again for the Otago side in first-class cricket, played regularly for Southland in 1960–61 and 1961–62, including in the Hawke Cup, and for the Wellington B side between 1964–65 and 1970–71. As well as cricket, he represented Southland at basketball.
McEwan died at Ōtaki in Horowhenua in 1984 at the age of 47. An obituary was published in that year's New Zealand Cricket Almanack.
# John Flynn (rugby league)

John "Jack" Flynn (1884 in Whitehaven – August 18, 1918, in France)was an born in Whitehaven An English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s. He played for his hometown club Whitehaven Recreation and Parton before attracting the attention of the professional clubs and He signed for Swinton Lions in 1904
He played at representative level for England, and at club level for Swinton Lions, Broughton Rangers and Bradford Northern, as a scrum-half.

## International honours

Jack Flynn won a cap for England while at Broughton Rangers in the 18-16 victory over New Zealand at Central Park, Wigan, on Saturday 11 January 1908, during the 1907–1908 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain.
# David Lamming

David W. Lamming (first ¼ 1936 – 2010) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s, and coached in the 1980s. He played at club level for Wakefield Trinity (Juniors), and Wakefield Trinity, as a loose forward, and coached at club level for Wakefield Trinity.

## Background

David Lamming's birth was registered in Wakefield district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he died aged 73–74.

## Playing career

David Lamming signed for Wakefield Trinity during December 1953, he made his début for Wakefield Trinity during April 1954, and he played his last match for Wakefield Trinity during the 1961–62 season.

## Contemporaneous Article Extract

"Outlines - On David Lamming Our spotlight again falls upon one of the many local products in our present side; one whose promise was seen in schoolboy football and developed in our own "nursery" teams. David Lamming's career began at Snapethorpe School, and it was soon evident that he was a "natural" loose-forward. He was a regular choice for the Wakefield City team and his work with them gained recognition by the County. He represented Yorkshire Boys against Cumberland and Lancashire. He came to Belle Vue, and was brought along in our own Trinity Juniors team, and from there he was signed in December, 1953. After a number of "A" team appearances he made his senior début against Keighley on April 10, 1954. He was then eighteen, and although there were only two other senior appearances for him that term, he was brought along gradually into senior company during the next campaign and shared selection at loose-forward with Colin Clifft. Unfortunately, just when he had gained permanent selection in our senior ranks, he was called away on National Service with the Army. This meant, a complete season from our first team but, on his return in 1958, he was soon in action again, and made 21 appearances. Around this time, however, Trinity's pack was being strengthened with experienced internationals. For Lamming it meant that a new challenge had to begin; and he was young enough and keen enough to accept this in the right spirit. He has come back to be a regular contender for a pack berth and, at the same time, his talents at loose-forward have been valuable when called in to deputise for Derek Turner when Trinity's captain has had international calls. He is now nearing his century of appearances for the first team and there is proof there of the experience he has gained in these recent years. he is still only 24 years of age; young enough to be one of the forwards on which Trinity's future is to be built, and with the ability for that to be done confidently. His career, in fact can hold much for the seasons ahead."
# Frazer Morris

Frazer Morris (born 22 February 1997) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Hunslet RLFC in League 1.
Morris played for Wakefield Trinity in the Super League.
Whilst at Halifax in 2019 he spent a loan spell at Oldham.
# Sunset Boulevard (soundtrack)

The soundtrack to the film Sunset Boulevard (1950) was composed by Franz Waxman.
In 2005, Franz Waxman's score was named #16 of the top 25 film scores in the American Film Institute's "100 Years of Film Scores" list.
It was released on CD in 2002, an edition that was re-recorded by Joel McNeely and the Scottish Symphony Orchestra. The actual surviving parts of the original score were released in 2010 on Counterpoint.
A suite from the score, as well as arrangement by the conductor John Mauceri of various cues in sonata form are published by Sony Music.
# Jean Swedberg

Jean Swedberg CV of Merritt, British Columbia, was posthumously awarded the Cross of Valour, Canada's highest decoration for civilian bravery on May 17, 1976. Mrs. Swedberg lost her life while trying to alert guests that a fire had broken out in the hotel she worked at in Merritt, British Columbia.

## Citation

The official citation reads:
   "On 4 September 1974, with complete disregard for her own safety, Jean Swedberg, switchboard operator at the Valnicola Hotel in Merritt, British Columbia, left her post to alert the guests during a fire which razed the building and which claimed her own life. The fire began on the ground floor of the frame structure and quickly spread out of control. Racing through the heat and smoke, Mrs. Swedberg spread the alarm to the occupants of the dining room and then proceeded up the stairs to the second storey. By then the smoke had filled the corridor and created havoc amongst the guests. Though fully aware of the holocaust around her, Mrs. Swedberg went from door to door to ensure that everyone had been warned, and it was when reaching the last few rooms that fire shot up the stairwell, completely sealing off all means of escape. Within minutes the hotel was a mass of flames and there was no hope of saving the rescuer. Faced with the most perilous conditions, Mrs. Swedberg displayed the finest example of selfless courage and was instrumental in the rescue of all but one of the guests."
# Chennai ITIR

The Chennai ITIR or "Information Technology Investment Region" is a planned mega city covering an area of about 1,600 km$^2$ (395,368.61 acre). It will be a specifically notified zone that will include IT/BPOs, electronics hardware manufacturing units, public utilities, residential areas, social infrastructure and administrative units. The ITIR is bordered by IT corridor and NH4. The NH45 runs through the heart of the proposed city.

## Proposed infrastructure facilities

The cities of Chennai, Kanchipuram and Mamallapuram will be connected with roadways and railways as a part of the project.

### Proposed road connectivity

* Extension of NH4 from Chennai to Mamallapuram.
* A single road connecting Mahabalipuram, Tirukazhukundram, Chengalpattu and Kanchipuram would be established.

### Proposed rail connectivity

* Extension of MRTS from Chennai till Mamallapuram. [50 km]
* A new railway line from Anna Nagar to Sriperumbudur. [75 km]

### Proposed air connectivity

* A new international airport at Sriperumbudur at a cost of INR 3000 crores.

### New townships

Three new townships are proposed in the following areas.
* Two townships in areas flanked by NH4 and GST Road.
* One township in area flanked by GST Road and IT corridor.