# John Spencer (actor)

John Spencer (born John Speshock Jr.; December 20, 1946 – December 16, 2005) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Leo McGarry on the NBC political drama series The West Wing and for his role as attorney Tommy Mullaney in L.A. Law. His performance on The West Wing earned him a Primetime Emmy Award in 2002.

## Early life

John Spencer was born John Speshock Jr., on December 20, 1946, in New York City, and was raised in Totowa, New Jersey. He was the son of blue-collar parents Mildred (née Benzeroski), a waitress, and John Speshock Sr., a truck driver. Spencer's father was of Irish and Czech descent, while his mother was of Ukrainian and Rusyn ancestry. Spencer’s parents were disappointed when he chose to become an actor. With his enrollment at the Professional Children's School in Manhattan in 1963, Spencer found himself sharing classes with such fellow students as Liza Minnelli and violinist Pinchas Zukerman. He attended Fairleigh Dickinson University, but did not complete a degree. Spencer often referred to himself as a "dyed-in-the-wool liberal" and described Franklin Delano Roosevelt as one of his heroes.

## Career

Spencer began his television career on The Patty Duke Show, and eventually began appearing in supporting roles in feature films beginning with 1983's WarGames. He won an Obie Award for the 1981 off Broadway production of Still Life, about a Vietnam War veteran, and received a Drama Desk nomination for The Day Room. In 1986 he appeared on Broadway as Dan White, the killer of Harvey Milk, in Execution of Justice, alongside Stanley Tucci and Wesley Snipes. Spencer was a supporting actor in the hit 1990 courtroom thriller Presumed Innocent, portraying a tough veteran homicide detective, starring opposite Harrison Ford. Spencer's work also extended to video games, portraying the role of Captain Hugh Paulsen in the 1995 video game Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom. Spencer's subsequent film and television work primarily consisted of supporting roles such as a colleague and friend to Billy Crystal's basketball referee in Forget Paris and a prickly FBI Director in Michael Bay's film The Rock.

### L.A. Law

In 1990 Spencer joined the cast of the television series L.A. Law, playing street-wise attorney Tommy Mullaney from 1990 to 1994. Spencer originally was not going to take the role but after reading five pages of the script he was convinced and said "it was one of the best scripts I'd read". Spencer said the character's disheveled wardrobe was based on his own. Spencer said he and co-star Cecil Hoffman spent time in New York City to prepare for the role.

### The West Wing

In 1999, Spencer was cast as Leo McGarry on the NBC political drama series The West Wing. McGarry was White House Chief of Staff to the fictional U.S. President Jed Bartlet throughout the series' run. He was a recovering alcoholic, a compulsive worker, and a former U.S. Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War. McGarry would later be chosen as Matt Santos's running mate in the show's seventh and final season. Spencer's role on the show earned him the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2002, for the show's third season episodes "Bartlet for America" and "We Killed Yamamoto."

## Personal life

Spencer was married once and was divorced in the 1970s; he had no children.
Spencer quit drinking in 1989 after over 20 years of addiction to alcohol. He was extremely close with his West Wing co-star Martin Sheen.

## Death

Spencer died of a heart attack in a Los Angeles hospital on December 16, 2005. Many of Spencer's West Wing co-stars paid tribute to him at his funeral, including Martin Sheen, Dulé Hill, Joshua Malina, Janel Moloney, Richard Schiff, Alan Alda, Jimmy Smits, Aaron Sorkin, Allison Janney, James Mangold, David E. Kelley, and Bradley Whitford. Kristin Chenoweth sang the musical number "For Good" from the Winnie Holzman and Stephen Schwartz Wizard of Oz musical Wicked. Spencer's remains were interred at Laurel Grove Memorial Park in his hometown of Totowa, New Jersey.
At the time of his death, Spencer had filmed two episodes of The West Wing’s seventh and final season that were in post-production – "Running Mates" and "The Cold" (Episodes 10 and 13, respectively). In both episodes, McGarry was portrayed as a candidate for vice president. The show's writers decided to adapt Spencer's absence by saying that McGarry died of a heart attack on election night. McGarry had already suffered a near-fatal heart attack in the show's sixth season. Spencer's name remained in the show's opening credits of each remaining episode aired in the months after his death.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | Echoes | Stephen | |
| 1983 | WarGames | Air Force Captain Jerry | |
| 1985 | The Protector | Ko's Pilot | |
| 1985 | Key Exchange | Record Executive | |
| 1987 | The Verne Miller Story | George Sally | |
| 1987 | Hiding Out | Bakey | |
| 1989 | Far from Home | TV Preacher | |
| 1989 | Sea of Love | Lieutenant | |
| 1989 | Black Rain | Captain Oliver | |
| 1989 | Simple Justice | Detective Phil Sullivan | |
| 1990 | Presumed Innocent | Detective Lipranzer | |
| 1990 | Green Card | Harry | |
| 1992 | In the Arms of a Killer | Detective Cusack | TV movie |
| 1992 | When No One Would Listen | Walter Wheeler | |
| 1995 | Forget Paris | Jack | |
| 1995 | Cafe Society | Ray Davioni | |
| 1996 | The Rock | FBI Director James Womack | |
| 1996 | Albino Alligator | Jack | |
| 1997 | Cold Around the Heart | Uncle Mike | |
| 1997 | Cop Land | Detective Leo Crasky | |
| 1998 | Lesser Prophets | Ed | |
| 1998 | Twilight | Captain Phil Egan | |
| 1998 | OK Garage | Bill Gunter | |
| 1998 | The Negotiator | Police Chief Al Travis | |
| 1999 | Ravenous | General Slauson | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1963–1964 | The Patty Duke Show | Henry | 7 episodes |
| 1976 | Ryan's Hope | Orderly | 2 episodes |
| 1986 | Miami Vice | Lieutenant Lee Atkins | Episode: "The Good Collar" |
| 1986 | Spenser: For Hire | Joe Moran | Episode: "Home Is the Hero" |
| 1987–1988 | Another World | Frank Julian | Unknown episodes |
| 1988 | As the World Turns | Don West | Unknown episodes |
| 1990 | Law & Order | Howard Morton | Episode: "Prescription for Death" |
| 1990–1994 | L.A. Law | Tommy Mullaney | 71 episodes |
| 1994 | Duckman | Agent Dennehy | Episode: "Not So Easy Riders" |
| 1995 | Touched by an Angel | Leo | Episode: "The Driver" |
| 1996 | F/X: The Series | Carl Scofield | Episode: "High Risk" |
| 1997 | Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman | Hank Landry / Mr. Gadget | Episode: "Lethal Weapon" |
| 1997 | Tracey Takes On... | Ray Weggerly | Episode: "Crime" |
| 1997 | Early Edition | Howard Banner | Episode: "Jenny Sloane" |
| 1998 | Trinity | Simon McAllister | 3 episodes |
| 1999–2006 | The West Wing | Leo McGarry | 135 episodes Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2002) Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series (2000, 2001) Viewers for Quality Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Quality Drama Series Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2000–01, 2003–04) Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series (2002–05) (final appearance) |
| 1999 | The Outer Limits | Colonel Wallis Thurman | Episode: "Summit" |
| 1999 | L.A. Doctors | Dr. Edmund Church | Episode: "The Life Lost in Living" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom | Captain Hugh Paulsen | |

## Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1981 | Still Life | Obie Award | Won |
| 2000 | The West Wing | Viewers for Quality Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Quality Drama Series | Won |
| 2000 | The West Wing | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series | Nominated |
| 2000 | The West Wing | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series | Won |
| 2001 | The West Wing | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series | Nominated |
| 2001 | The West Wing | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series | Won |
| 2002 | The West Wing | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series | Won |
| 2002 | The West Wing | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series | Nominated |
| 2002 | The West Wing | Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film | Nominated |
| 2003 | The West Wing | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series | Nominated |
| 2003 | The West Wing | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series | Nominated |
| 2004 | The West Wing | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series | Nominated |
| 2004 | The West Wing | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series | Nominated |
| 2005 | The West Wing | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series | Nominated |