OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Put (band)

Put (in Croatian: Putokazi) is a Croatian pop group from Rijeka.
It was selected from members of Putokazi, in order to appear at 1993 Eurovision Song Contest as the first representative of independent Croatia, singing "Don't Ever Cry". The members of the group were Vivien Galletta, Angela Jeličić, Melita Sedić, Naim Ajra, Petar Cucak Migliaccio and Olja Desic.
Prior to Eurovision, they participated in the Croatian Eurovision Song Contest in Opatija, where they won after a decision by the Varaždin jury. In the Eurovision Song Contest 1993, they placed 15th with 31 points. Their song, Don't Ever Cry, has 2 different versions in Croatian and English. The lyrics were sometimes swapped a bit between the versions. They released the CD/single of the song in 1993.
The song "Don't Ever Cry" was about The Croatian War of Independence, with the time being from 31st of March, 1991 to the 8th of August, 1995. During the war, this song was published and sent to the Eurovision Song Contest.
Putokazi had other songs that were popular in Croatia after Eurovision, like "Naranča" and "Tararajčica". Putokazi created a total of 5 albums, which are: Good Morning, Musicals, The End Collection - 10 Classics of Film Music, Zemlja (Earth), Druga Zemlja (Second Earth), Treća Zemlja (Third Earth).
# Southern Comet of 1947

The Southern Comet of 1947 (also known with the designations C/1947 X1, 1947 XII, and 1947n) was a bright comet that became visible in the southern hemisphere in December 1947. At that point, it was the brightest comet seen in two decades and is one of the brightest comets seen since 1935, with an estimated maximum apparent magnitude of -3.

## Observational history

The comet passed from its perihelion on 2 December 1947, at a distance of 0.11 AU from the Sun, while closest approach to Earth was on 7 December, at a distance of 0.85 AU. The approach geometry was such that the comet could have been too faint to be discovered as it approached the Sun. After the first days of October, the comet approached rapidly the Sun and despite getting brighter, it was difficult to observe. On perihelion date, it is estimated that the comet was located 6 degrees at the Sun in the morning sky. Then it moved again in conjunction with the Sun and entered the evening sky.
The comet was discovered in evening twilight by many different observers on 8 December 1947, however there were unconfirmed reports from Cape Colony that it was spotted on 7 December. There is a report from Horsham, Australia, that the comet was seen in daylight about an hour before sunset. Harold Pallot, who taught astronomy in the local school, estimated the magnitude of the comet to be at least -5. The tail of the comet upon discovery was estimated by John Paraskevopoulos to be at least 25 degrees in length. The next day Paraskevopoulos estimated the magnitude of the comet to be +1.
Jorge Bobone, from the National Astronomical Observatory in Cordoba, Argentina, observed the comet telescopically on December 10 and noted that it had two nuclei 6.3 arcseconds apart. Zdenek Sekanina estimated that the nuclei were separated on 30 November 1947. On December 11 the comet reached its southernmost declination, at -35°. By mid December, the comet was estimated to have a magnitude of 4 to 5, while Paraskevopoulos estimated it to be 2.5-3. The tail was estimated to be 1.5 degrees long, it was made of three components and appeared ragged. The two nuclei were about 10 arcseconds apart, as observed by Willem Hendrik van den Bos.
The comet continued to fade rapidly and was last seen by naked eye on 25 December, while by the end of the month its magnitude was estimated to be around 8. The nuclei were still observable, being about 17 arcseconds apart in a plate obtained on 31 December. The comet was last detected on 20 January 1948 by George Van Biesbroeck.
# W Cephei

W Cephei is a spectroscopic binary and variable star located in the constellation Cepheus. It is thought to be a member of the Cep OB1 stellar association at about 8,000 light years. The supergiant primary star is one of the largest known stars and as well as one of the most luminous red supergiants.

## Discovery

W Cephei was catalogued as BD+57°2568 in the Bonner Durchmusterung published in 1903, and HD 214369 in the Henry Draper Catalogue. It was discovered to be a variable star by T. H. E. C. Espin, in 1885. It was described in 1896 as a red star varying from magnitude 7.3 to 8.3.
In 1925, W Cep was included in a listing of Be stars. It was recognised as a cool star with spectral type Mep. It was classified as K0ep Ia from a 1949 spectrum, but also recognised to have a small hot companion, plus an unusual infrared excess. Ultraviolet spectra allowed absorption lines from the companion to be studied and it was given a spectral type of B0-1.

## System

The W Cephei system contains a luminous red supergiant star with a non-supergiant early B companion. The star has unusual emission lines including both permitted and forbidden Fe$_{II}$, produced by a circumstellar envelope containing dust and ionised gas. The two components have been resolved at 0.262″ using speckle interferometry. An orbital period of 2,090 days has been proposed.

## Variability

W Cephei varies in brightness from 7th to 9th magnitude. The General Catalogue of Variable Stars lists it as a semiregular variable with a period of 370 days, but later attempts to find a period have shown only random variations. It has also been proposed that eclipses occur.
# Loyalhanna Township, Pennsylvania

Loyalhanna Township is a township in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the township's total population was 2,093.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 21.9 square miles (56.7 km$^2$), of which 19.9 square miles (51.6 km$^2$) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.1 km$^2$) is water. The total area is 8.91% water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, 2,301 people, 879 households, and 624 families lived in the township. The population density was 115.4 inhabitants per square mile (44.6/km$^2$). There were 964 housing units at an average density of 48.4 per square mile (18.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.57% White, 0.65% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.04% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. 0.78% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 879 households; 32.7% had children under 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 23.4% of households were one person, and 10.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.62, and the average family size was 3.12.
The age distribution was 25.7% under 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.
The median household income was $33,561, and the median family income was $35,441. Males had a median income of $30,565 versus $22,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,136. 12.6% of the population and 11.0% of families were below the poverty line. 16.4% of those under 18 and 10.4% of those 65 and older lived below the poverty line.
# A. K. M. Aminul Haque (general)

A.K.M Aminul Haque is a retired major general of the Bangladesh Army. He was attached in Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Once served as director general of the Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Party. He was the chairman of the Ansar-VDP Unnayan Bank.
Haque was the senior directing staff (Army-2) of the National Defence College. Prior to joining the National Defence College, he served as director of IT, Directorate at Bangladesh Army Headquarters and director of Trust Bank Limited.

## Early life and education

Haque was born in Bhedarganj Upazila, Shariatpur District. He completed his SSC and HSC from Cumilla Cadet College. He completed his undergraduate degree from the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. He completed two master's degrees from the National University of Bangladesh and Bangladesh University of Professionals respectively. He received his PhD degree from the University of Dhaka in November 2022.

## Career

Haque was commissioned in the Bangladesh Army on 22 December 1989 with the 21st Bangladesh Military Academy (BMA) Long Course.
In September 2011, Lieutenant Colonel Haque was the additional director of National Security Intelligence when he led an operation arrest six individuals in Dhaka in connection with the leak of question papers for medical and dental school exams.
Haque served as defence adviser at the Bangladesh High Commission in London.
In January 2020, Haque came back to Bangladesh and joined senior directing staff -SDS (Army)-2 of the National Defence College in Mirpur Cantonment. Later, he served as director of IT at Army Headquarters until he got promoted to major general. On 17 January 2023, he was appointed the director general of Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Party. He went to the shrine of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to pay tribute after his promotion.

## Personal life

Haque's brother AKM Enamul Haque Shamim is an Awami League member of parliament, and a deputy minister in Sheikh Hasina's cabinet. There was an attempted assassination of his brother, Enamul Haque Shamim, in June 2014 while he was serving as director of the National Security Intelligence. His father engineer Abul Hashem is a veteran of the Bangladesh Liberation War and former employee of the Bangladesh Water Development Board. His mother Ratnagarva Begum Ashrafunnesa also actively participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War with her husband.
# Christian Burgess (cricketer)

Christian Burgess (born 24 April 1994) is a Bermudian cricketer who plays for the national cricket team. Burgess is a left-handed batsman who plays as a wicket-keeper.
Burgess made his debut for Bermuda in 2010 in a first-class match in the Intercontinental Shield against the United Arab Emirates at the National Stadium, Hamilton. He batted twice in the match, ending each innings not out without scoring, with Bermuda losing the match by 9 wickets. Immediately following this match, he made his debut in List A cricket, playing two matches in that format against the United Arab Emirates, scoring 25 runs with a high score of 16. He then played in two Twenty20 matches against the same opposition.
# John Gallagher (baseball)

John Carroll Gallagher (February 18, 1892 – March 30, 1952) was a Major League Baseball second baseman who played for the Baltimore Terrapins of the Federal League in 1915.
# Maine Township, Grundy County, Illinois

Maine Township is one of seventeen townships in Grundy County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 293 and it contained 125 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Maine Township has a total area of 18.07 square miles (46.80 km$^2$), of which 17.89 square miles (46.33 km$^2$) (or 99.01%) is land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km$^2$) (or 0.99%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Coal City (southwest edge)

### Unincorporated towns

* Gorman at 41°15′40″N 88°20′30″W﻿ / ﻿41.261143°N 88.341731°W﻿ / 41.261143; -88.341731
* Harrisonville at 41°17′14″N 88°18′17″W﻿ / ﻿41.287254°N 88.304786°W﻿ / 41.287254; -88.304786
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Major highways

* Interstate 55

### Airports and landing strips

* Matteson RLA Airport

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 293 people, 82 households, and 68 families residing in the township. The population density was 16.22 inhabitants per square mile (6.26/km$^2$). There were 125 housing units at an average density of 6.92 per square mile (2.67/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.86% White, 1.02% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 4.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.46% of the population.
There were 82 households, out of which 8.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 82.93% were married couples living together, 0.00% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 17.07% were non-families. 17.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.85.
The township's age distribution consisted of 8.7% under the age of 18, 16.3% from 18 to 24, 9.6% from 25 to 44, 40.9% from 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 123.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 123.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $136,818, and the median income for a family was $160,250. Males had a median income of $62,232 versus $33,594 for females. The per capita income for the township was $49,157. None of the population was below the poverty line.

## School districts

* Coal City Community Unit School District 1

## Political districts

* Illinois' 11th congressional district
* State House District 75
* State Senate District 38
# Malta Township, DeKalb County, Illinois

Malta Township is one of nineteen townships in DeKalb County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,557 and it contained 631 housing units. Malta Township was originally formed as Etna Township from a portion of DeKalb Township in September, 1856; it was renamed to Malta Township in December 1858. Kishwaukee College is in this township.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Malta Township has a total area of 35.01 square miles (90.68 km$^2$), of which 34.96 square miles (90.55 km$^2$) (or 99.83%) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) (or 0.17%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Malta

### Cemeteries

* Hudson
* Malta

### Airports and landing strips

* Hendrickson Flying Service Airport

### Lakes

* Harkness Lake

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,557 people, 669 households, and 453 families residing in the township. The population density was 44.47 inhabitants per square mile (17.17/km$^2$). There were 631 housing units at an average density of 18.02 per square mile (6.96/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 85.42% White, 2.44% African American, 0.51% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 4.11% from other races, and 7.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.28% of the population.
There were 669 households, out of which 34.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.71% were married couples living together, 7.03% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 32.29% were non-families. 18.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.43.
The township's age distribution consisted of 28.1% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 25% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 118.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $83,229, and the median income for a family was $105,313. Males had a median income of $41,220 versus $37,306 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,747. About 10.4% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* DeKalb Community Unit School District 428
* Indian Creek Community Unit District 425

## Political districts

* Illinois's 16th congressional district
* State House District 70
* State Senate District 35
# Anita Buri

Anita Buri (born July 3, 1978) is a Swiss TV host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Switzerland 1999.
The commercial business clerk from Berg (TG) was crowned Miss Switzerland in Lugano in 1999. During her year of office she represented Switzerland at the Miss World Competition 1999 in London and the Miss Universe Competition 2000 in Cyprus.
She was married for 5 years to former national soccer player Marc Hodel. They have one son, born in 2002.
Sport is an important part of her life. She has been dancing since the age 6 years - Ballet, Jazz, Hip Hop, Streetdance and Latin. She ran the Ladystyle-Show-Dance Group for 2 years, along with Sonia Granjean (Miss Switzerland 1998) and the Professional Dancer and Choreographer Eljadusa Kedves. In the German-speaking part of Switzerland, she is the Fitness Ambassador for Fitness for Kids which teaches children about the importance of movement in their everyday lives.
Anita Buri works as a model (shootings, catwalk and television spots) and as a host for events and television. From 2011 to 2014 the Thurgauer and Argauer by choice, was host of the Tele Top Television Talkshow Top Talk.
At present, she is the representative and ambassador for the online shop intimates.ch, presents fitness exercises for newmove.ch and designs her own handbag collection Blembal.
# Manchester, Pennsylvania

Manchester is a borough in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,798 at the 2020 census. It is part of the York–Hanover metropolitan area.

## History

Settled in 1814, the village of Liverpool (now Manchester) was incorporated in 1869 in the eastern section of Manchester Township. During the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War, Liverpool's merchants were raided by the 17th Virginia Cavalry.

## Geography

Manchester is located at 40°03′39″N 76°43′11″W﻿ / ﻿40.060943°N 76.719626°W﻿ / 40.060943; -76.719626.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,350 people, 1,009 households, and 664 families living in the borough. The population density was 2,986.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,153.1/km$^2$). There were 1,058 housing units at an average density of 1,344.5 per square mile (519.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.28% White, 0.47% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.89% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.49% of the population.
There were 1,009 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $41,450, and the median income for a family was $47,845. Males had a median income of $32,219 versus $22,000 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,700. About 2.4% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Manchester is served by the Northeastern York School District.

## Notable people

* Chester H. Gross (1888–1973), American politician buried in Manchester
* Wayne Schafer (born 1963), business owner who moved to Manchester in 2012
# Rafy Burgos

Rafy Burgos (also known as El Cupido) is a Dominican singer. In 2003, Burgos received a nomination for a Lo Nuestro Award for Tropical New Artist of the Year.
# Jack Cronin

John J. Cronin (May 26, 1874 – July 12, 1929) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher. He played professionally from 1895 through 1912. His MLB career included stints with the Brooklyn Grooms (1895), Pittsburgh Pirates (1898), Cincinnati Reds (1899), Detroit Tigers (1901–1902), Baltimore Orioles (1902), New York Giants (1902–1903), and Brooklyn Superbas (1904).

## Career

Cronin began his professional career pitching in two games for the Hartford Bluebirds of the Connecticut State League in July 1895. He signed with the Brooklyn Grooms, appearing in two games before receiving his release in September.
In May 1896, Cronin pitched for Pottsville of the Class-B Pennsylvania State League, before joining the New York Metropolitans of the Class-A Atlantic League, where he pitched from June through July. He signed with the Bangor Millionaires of the Maine State League in 1897, and joined the Fall River Indians of the New England League in July 1897. He pitched for Fall River through July 8, 1898, when he was purchased by the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League (NL).
Released from the Pirates, Cronin joined the Detroit Tigers, then in the Class-A Western League in 1899. On September 18, 1899, the Cincinnati Reds of the (NL) purchased Cronin from Detroit. In April 1900, they returned Cronin to Detroit, now a member of the American League.
Cronin was released by the Tigers on June 8, 1902, and he signed with the Baltimore Orioles that same day. However, the Orioles struggled with debt. Joe Kelley, star player for the Orioles and son-in-law of part-owner John Mahon, reported that the team owed as much as $12,000 ($422,585 in current dollar terms). Unable to afford that debt, Mahon purchased shares of the team from Kelley and player-manager John McGraw. With this, Mahon became the majority shareholder, owning 201 of the team's 400 shares. On July 17, 1902, Mahon sold his interest in the Orioles to Andrew Freedman, principal owner of the Giants of the NL, and John T. Brush, principal owner of the Cincinnati Reds, also of the NL. That day, Freedman released Cronin, Kelley, Dan McGann, Cy Seymour, Roger Bresnahan, and Joe McGinnity from their contracts with Orioles. Freedman signed Cronin, McGann, Bresnahan, and McGinnity and to the Giants, joining McGraw, who had signed with the Giants ten days earlier. Brush signed Seymour and Kelley to the Reds.
After the 1903 season, on December 12, 1903, the Giants traded Cronin with Charlie Babb and $6,000 ($203,467 in current dollar terms) to the Brooklyn Superbas for Bill Dahlen. Cronin pitched for the Superbas in 1904. Released after the season, Cronin returned to minor league baseball. He signed with the Providence Clamdiggers, later known as the Providence Grays, of the Eastern League in 1905, and pitched for them through 1910. He then joined the Buffalo Bisons. In 1912, Cronin pitched for Reading of the outlaw United States Baseball League.