OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hong I-nan

Hong I-nan (1871–1927) was a well-known Taiwanese scholar and poet during the Japanese colonial period. He was from Monga (now known as Wanhua) in Taipei, and had the given name Wencheng, the courtesy name Yiya, and the pseudonyms Moqiao, Wuliangchizhe, and Daguanlouzhu. He was famous for his traditional Chinese poetry. He compiled a collection of his works entitled "Miaoxiangge Collection."
Hong I-nan (1871–1927) was born on April 7, 1871 in Monga (present-day Wanhua), Taipei. His ancestral home was in Quan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, and his grandfather, Hong Tengyun, had moved to Taipei and became a successful rice merchant. Recognizing Hong I-nan's exceptional intelligence, his family hired Gong Xianhe, a renowned scholar from Quanzhou, to teach him at a young age. By his youth, he had already read many classical Chinese works. In 1895, Hong I-nan passed the imperial examination in Fujian Province and obtained the title of xiucai in Quan'an County. The following year, he returned to Taiwan to take over the family business. In 1897, he was appointed as a consultant to the Taipei Office by the Japanese colonial authorities, a position he held until March 1901. Later, he held various positions, such as the deputy head of the Mangaokeng local defense office, a trustee of the Temporary Taiwan Customs Investigation Committee, an advisor to the Taipei Government, the chief of Tamsui District, and the head of Tamsui Street. In 1913, he moved to Tamsui and purchased the Tamsui Red Castle, where he collected cultural relics from various places and called himself the "master of Daguan Building."
Hong I-nan was skilled in poetry, calligraphy, and painting. He specialized in the Yan Zhenqing style of calligraphy and was known for his bamboo paintings. In 1909, he co-founded the Ying Society Poetry Club with Xie Ruzhen (1871–1953), Lin Xinlan (1870–1923), and others. He served as the first president and gathered 150 poets from northern Taiwan. Hong I-nan remained active in the political, business, and literary circles of the Japanese colonial era and often participated in calligraphy and painting exhibitions, poetry gatherings, and other cultural events. He passed away on May 14, 1927, at the age of 57 due to illness.$^{:28}$
His son, Hong Chang-gerng (1893–1966), was the first ophthalmologist with a doctorate degree in Taiwan. His great-grandson, Hong Chih-wen, is a scholar of Taiwanese railway culture and meteorology. In 2010, he compiled Hong I-nan's 320 Chinese poems and published the book "Hong I-nan's Modern Civilization Travel Footprints in Taiwan."
# Qigong Fever: Body, Science, and Utopia in China

Qigong Fever: Body, Science, and Utopia in China is a 2007 book by David A. Palmer, published by Columbia University Press. It is about the "Qigong fever" in the late 20th century in China.
Patricia M. Thornton of the University of Oxford described it as "the first serious English-language history" of that topic.

## Background

David Palmer studied at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales and published a French language thesis, Fièvre du qigong, in 2005. He adapted it into this book, which was published in English. Georges Favraud described the final book as "condensed" in the American style relative to the thesis but that Palmer "steps back to clarify and extend his earlier arguments."

## Contents

Benjamin Penny wrote that the book is "Broadly chronological in structure".
The first chapter shows the rise of qigong in China in the period 1949–1964. The second describes how Qigong regained prominence after 1978. The role of "grandmasters" in the qigong movement is chronicled in the third chapter. The political role in "qigong fever" is covered in those second and third chapters. The fourth chapter shows the technological dimension of "qigong fever".
The fifth describes how qigong, during the "qigong fever" period, incorporated elements of Chinese culture. The fifth chapter includes information on Yan Xin, Zhang Hongbao, and Zhang Xianyu. Chee-Han Lim of the Australian National University states that the chapter had a "broad picture of the qigong movement" but that "Unfortunately[...]Palmer does not really manage to capture the "feverishness"" as he did not have enough room in the book.
The sixth describes how the qigong movement responded to people criticizing it, and how the Chinese central government made efforts to manage the qigong movements. The Zhong Gong and Zangmi Gong, along with commercialization and the structures of qigong groups in general, are described in the seventh. Falun Gong is described in the eight and ninth. The tenth contextualizes modern gigong with the history of belief in China. The tenth includes some hypotheses.

## Reception

Lim wrote that the book "is an excellent addition" to its field, and he added that chapters 1 and 2 "are a must-read" for people learning about qigong for the first time.
Favraud praised the book for "original and profound insights".
Thornton described it as a "excellent volume".
Penny wrote that "Qigong Fever should be required reading for students of China’s modern cultural scene" because the work reveals the genesis of the Falun Gong.
# Montana Snowbowl

Montana Snowbowl is an alpine ski area in the western United States, located on the Lolo National Forest of western Montana, twelve miles (20 km) northwest of Missoula. It is known for long expert runs such as West Bowl and its throwback operations; there is no significant base development; the access road is significantly improved as of 2011, but still unpaved. Its lift system includes four chairlifts; three vintage Riblet doubles, and one Skytrac triple chair; and two surface lifts, a vintage Doppelmayr T-Bar, and a beginner rope tow.
Montana Snowbowl is also known for its steep runs and a 2,600-foot (790 m) vertical rise. The Grizzly Chair ascends 2,000 feet (610 m) from the base area and the midmountain LaValle Creek Chair tops out at 7,600 feet (2,315 m), below Point Six summit. When the resort first opened in December 1962, it was promoted as having the most vertical in the Pacific Northwest.

## Geography

Montana Snowbowl's base is centered on Butler Creek, a tributary of the Clark Fork River west of Missoula. The west side of the Butler Creek valley includes Television (TV) Mountain, topping out at 6,817 feet (2,078 m). To the west of TV Mountain runs La Valle Creek, which is also tributary to the Clark Fork River.
Access to the Montana Snowbowl begins at exit 101 of Interstate 90 on Grant Creek Road which parallels Grant Creek, one valley to the east from Butler Creek. Grant Creek's source is on the west flank of Murphy Peak (which is just north of Point Six Peak).

## Park expansion

In the spring of 2011, the area and the Lolo National Forest released plans to greatly expand the area by adding several chairlifts, more parking, and a new mountain restaurant. Part of the expansion would have included TV Mountain, home to the original Snow Park ski area, but this was later abandoned. The Snow Park expansion opened in January 2020.
The ski area often opens with weekend skiing in early December, with weekday lift operations beginning in mid-December and extending into the new year. From late June to early September the area operates one lift on the weekends for hikers and downhill mountain bikers.
# Sean McKenna (ice hockey)

Sean Michael McKenna (born March 7, 1962) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward.

## Early life

McKenna was born in Asbestos, Quebec. As a youth, he played in the 1974 and 1975 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournaments with a minor ice hockey team from Asbestos.

## Career

McKenna was drafted in the third round, 56th overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the National Hockey League with the Sabres, Los Angeles Kings, and Toronto Maple Leafs between 1982 and 1989.
In his NHL career, McKenna appeared in 414 games. He scored 82 goals and added 80 assists.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1978–79 | Montréal Juniors | QMJHL | 66 | 9 | 14 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| 1979–80 | Montréal Juniors | QMJHL | 16 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Sherbrooke Castors | QMJHL | 43 | 19 | 16 | 35 | 19 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 9 |
| 1980–81 | Sherbrooke Castors | QMJHL | 71 | 57 | 47 | 104 | 112 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 12 |
| 1981–82 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Sherbrooke Castors | QMJHL | 59 | 57 | 35 | 92 | 29 | 22 | 26 | 18 | 44 | 28 |
| 1982–83 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 46 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 26 | 16 | 10 | 26 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 22 | 18 |
| 1983–84 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 78 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 45 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1984–85 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 65 | 20 | 16 | 36 | 41 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1985–86 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 45 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 30 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1986–87 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 69 | 14 | 19 | 33 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1987–88 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 30 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 40 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988–89 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Newmarket Saints | AHL | 61 | 14 | 27 | 41 | 35 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 1989–90 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Newmarket Saints | AHL | 73 | 17 | 17 | 34 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | Windsor Papetiers | QSPHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 414 | 82 | 80 | 162 | 181 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
# Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball

The Western Carolina Catamounts women's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Western Carolina University in Cullowhee, North Carolina, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Southern Conference.

## History

The Catamonts began play in 1965. They joined Division I in 1981. In their two NCAA Tournament appearances, they have lost in the First Round both times. In 2005, they lost 94–43 to Tennessee. In 2009, they lost 73–44 to Vanderbilt. In 2007, they were invited to the WNIT after winning a share of the regular season title with Chattanooga, where they lost 74–64 to Virginia Tech in Round 2.

## NCAA tournament results

The Catamounts have appeared in two NCAA Tournaments, with a combined record of 0–2.
| Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2005 | #16 | First Round | #1 Tennessee | L 43-94 |
| 2009 | #13 | First Round | #4 Vanderbilt | L 44-73 |
# Angeliena

Angeliena is a 2021 South African comedy-drama film directed and written by Uga Carlini. The film stars Euodia Samson, Tshamano Sebe, Thapelo Mokoena, Colin Moss and Kuli Roberts.
Angeliena was released worldwide on Netflix on October 8, 2021.

## Premise

In modern day South Africa, colourful Angeliena (Euodia Samson) is a former homeless car guard who is trapped by an unrealistic dream of traveling the world. But when she is diagnosed with a fatal disease, and with a little help from her friends, she dares to put her dream of world travel into motion.

## Cast

* Euodia Samson as Angeliena
* Tshamano Sebe as Mr. Majaba
* Thapelo Mokoena as Dr. Alasa
* June van Merch as Auntie Dot
* Marciel Hopkins as Nurse Debbie
* Kuli Roberts as Tina
* Colin Moss as Lawrence Mitchell
* Nicole Amy Madell as Lily Mitchell
* Roka Carlini-Vidulin as Adrianus
* Neo Carlini-Vidulin as Stefanus

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2020 | Nominated | Writer's Guild of South Africa Muse Awards | Best Fiction Feature Screenplay | Angeliena |
| 2022 | Nominated | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best film | Angeliena |
| 2022 | Nominated | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best director | Angeliena |
| 2022 | Nominated | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best first-time fiction director | Angeliena |
| 2022 | Won | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best achievement in make-up | Angeliena |
| 2022 | Nominated | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best actress in a leading role: Euodia Samson | Angeliena |
| 2022 | Nominated | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best supporting actor: Tshamano Sebe | Angeliena |
| 2022 | Nominated | Africa Movie Academy Awards | Achievement in editing | Angeliena |
| 2022 | Won | SAFTA awards | Best supporting actor in a feature film: Tshamano Sebe | Angeliena |
| 2022 | Nominated | SAFTA awards | Best achievement in original music/score - feature film: Charl-Johan Lingenfelder | Angeliena |
# Al-Barid

Al-Barid (Arabic: البارد, also spelled al-Bared) is a village in northern Syria located in the Qalaat al-Madiq Subdistrict of the al-Suqaylabiyah District in Hama Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Barid had a population of 710 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Flirting with Fate (1938 film)

Flirting with Fate is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Joseph Moncure March, Charlie Melson and Ethel La Blanche. The film stars Joe E. Brown, Leo Carrillo, Beverly Roberts, Wynne Gibson, Steffi Duna, Charles Judels and Stanley Fields. The film was released on December 2, 1938, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Cast

* Joe E. Brown as Dan Dixon
* Leo Carrillo as Sancho Ramirez
* Beverly Roberts as Patricia Lane
* Wynne Gibson as Bertha
* Steffi Duna as Carlita
* Charles Judels as Don Luis Garcia
* Stanley Fields as Fernando
* Leonid Kinskey as Pedro Lopez
* Chrispin Martin as Solado
* Inez Palange as Señora Lopez
* Irene Franklin as Hattie
* Jay Novello as Manuel Del Valle
* George Humbert as Del Rio
* Lew Kelly as Herbie
* Phillip Trent as Larry
* Ann Hovey as Ida
* Dick Botiller as Renaldo
* Carlos Villarías as Police Captain
# Alexander Puzanov

Alexander Mikhailovich Puzanov (Russian: Александр Михайлович Пузанов; 25 October [O.S. 12 October] 1906 – 1 March 1998) was a Soviet and Russian statesman who was from 1952 to 1956 the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR, literally meaning Premier or Prime Minister.
Puzanov also had a diplomatic career. He served as the Ambassador of the Soviet Union to North Korea from 1957 to 1962, to Yugoslavia from 1962 to 1967, to Bulgaria from 1967 to 1972 and to Afghanistan from 1972 to 1979.
# Sun Vandeth

Sun Vandeth (Khmer: ស៊ុន វណ្ណដេត born 22 August 1997) is a Cambodian footballer who plays for the National Police Commissary in the Cambodian League 2 and also Cambodia national football team. He made his national debut in a 6-0 loss against Syria in the a 2018 World Cup Qualifying match on 24 March 2016. Vandeth also represented the national team during the 2016 Bangabandhu Cup in Bangladesh.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Cambodia goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 January 2016 | Shamsul Huda Stadium, Bangladesh | Maldives | 1–1 | 2–3 | 2016 Bangabandhu Cup |
# Jean Payette

Jean Payette (born March 29, 1946) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward. He played 112 games in the World Hockey Association with the Quebec Nordiques.
# Ferdinand Tiemann

Johann Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand Tiemann (June 10, 1848 – November 14, 1899) was a German chemist and together with Karl Reimer discoverer of the Reimer-Tiemann reaction.

## Biography

Beginning in 1866, Tiemann studied pharmacy at the TU Braunschweig where he graduated in 1869. His professor in Brunswick wrote a letter of recommendation to August Wilhelm von Hofmann at the University of Berlin where Tiemann started as assistant of von Hofmann in 1869. In 1874 Wilhelm Haarmann and Tiemann started a company, after they discovered the synthesis of vanillin from coniferyl alcohol. The vanillin plant Holzminden was not very successful before Karl Reimer discovered the Reimer-Tiemann reaction which opened an alternative synthesis route to vanillin. In 1882 Tiemann became a professor at the University of Berlin.
He was involved in the first synthesis of Jonon a compound of the sweet violet (Viola odorata), which became a huge success for Harmann & Reimer company.
August Wilhelm von Hofmann married Berta the younger sister of Ferdinand Tiemann.

## Works

* Tiemann-Gärtner's Handbuch der Untersuchung und Beurtheilung der Wässer : zum Gebrauch für Apotheker, Ärzte, Chemiker, Fabrikanten, Medicinalbeamte und Techniker ; mit 40 Holzstichen u. 10 Taf. . Vieweg, Braunschweig 4. Aufl. / bearb. von Georg Walter und August Gärtner 1895 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
# Narcissus, Argeus, and Marcellinus

Saints Narcissus, Argeus and Marcellinus (d. 320 AD) are Christian saints and martyrs. Tradition states that they were brothers enlisted as soldiers in the army of Licinius. After refusing to perform military service due to their faith, they were tried and put to death at Tomi. Another version is that the three brothers who suffered martyrdom at Tomis in Pontus (on the Black Sea), under the Emperor Licinius, who obliged all his soldiers to offer sacrifice to the gods. Because of their refusal, the three brothers were put to death. Argeus and Narcissus were beheaded, while Marcellinus, only a boy, was flogged, imprisoned, and then drowned by being thrown into the Black Sea.
Their feast day is January 2.
# Jim Watson (ice hockey)

James Arthur Watson (born June 28, 1943) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman.

## Career

Watson played in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings and Buffalo Sabres between 1964 and 1972, and later in the World Hockey Association with the Los Angeles Sharks, Chicago Cougars, and Quebec Nordiques between 1972 and 1976.
In his NHL career, Watson played in 221 games, scoring four goals and adding nineteen assists. In the WHA, Watson played in 231 games, scoring seven goals and adding thirty-three assists. He also scored the first goal in Buffalo Sabres history against Les Binkley in a 2–1 win over the Pittsburgh Penguins.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1961–62 | Hamilton Red Wings | OHA | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1962–63 | Hamilton Red Wings | OHA | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963–64 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963–64 | Cincinnati Wings | CHL | 61 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1964–65 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1964–65 | Pittsburgh Hornets | AHL | 61 | 2 | 16 | 18 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965–66 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965–66 | Memphis Wings | CHL | 69 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1966–67 | San Diego Gulls | WHL | 72 | 4 | 19 | 23 | 158 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1967–68 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 61 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968–69 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968–69 | Baltimore Clippers | AHL | 25 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968–69 | Fort Worth Wings | CHL | 21 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 59 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 78 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 147 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 66 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Los Angeles Sharks | WHA | 75 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 123 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1973–74 | Los Angeles Sharks | WHA | 48 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Greensboro Generals | SHL | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Chicago Cougars | WHA | 23 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 18 |
| 1974–75 | Chicago Cougars | WHA | 57 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Long Island Cougars | NAHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Quebec Nordiques | WHA | 28 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| WHA totals | WHA totals | WHA totals | 231 | 8 | 33 | 41 | 228 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 20 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 221 | 4 | 19 | 23 | 345 | — | — | — | — | — |
# LG DoublePlay

LG DoublePlay was an Android smartphone manufactured by LG Electronics for mobile operator T-Mobile. It was presented and launched in October 2011.
It includes a QWERTY keyboard, a capacitive TFT display with a diagonal of 3.5 inches, a resolution of 320 x 480 points with a dot density of 165 ppi and an Android 2.3 operating system.
It uses a Qualcomm Snapdragon chipset with a 1.0 GHz Scorpion processor, the internal storage capacity is 2 GB, expandable with a microSD card up to 32 GB, and the RAM is 512 MB.
Its single camera has a resolution of 5 MP. The Li-Ion battery has a capacity of 1500mAh and is removable.
# Nubia Z20

The Nubia Z20 is an android smartphone which was launched globally on 14 October 2019. It has two screens (on both sides of the phone) which can operate independently.

## Specifications
### Hardware and Design

The Z20 has an aluminum and glass construction. It is powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 855+ CPU and the Adreno 640 GPU. An AMOLED panel is used for both displays, with a 6.42-inch (163mm) 1080p 19.5:9 screen on the front and a smaller 5.1-inch (129.5mm) 720p 19:9 screen on the back. Both are protected by Gorilla Glass 5, and supports HDR10. It is available with 128 or 512 GB of non-expandable storage and 6 or 8 GB of RAM. A fingerprint sensor is located on both sides of the phone and is used to switch displays. The Z20 has a 4000mAh battery and can fast charge at up to 27W over USB-C. A triple camera setup is used, with a 48 MP main lens, a 16 MP ultrawide lens, and an 8 MP telephoto lens. The main lens has PDAF and OIS, with a red accent ring. It is capable of recording 1080p or 4K video at either 30 or 60 fps, and can also shoot 8K at 15 fps and 720p ultra slow-motion at 1920fps. A dual-LED flash is located to the left of the camera module, with another single-LED flash to the right. The device is available in Twilight Blue and Diamond Black.

### Software

The Z20 runs on Nubia UI 7, which is based on Android 9 Pie.
# The Ringer

The Ringer may refer to:

## Film, theatre, and television

* The Ringer (originally titled The Gaunt Stranger), a 1925/1926 novel by Edgar Wallace
** Adaptations of The Ringer:
** The Ringer, a 1929 play by Edgar Wallace
** The Ringer (1928 film), a British crime film directed by Arthur Maude
** The Ringer (1931 film), a British crime film directed by Walter Forde
** The Ringer (1932 film), an Austrian-German mystery film by Martin Frič and Karel Lamač
** The Ringer (1952 film), a British mystery directed by Guy Hamilton
** The Ringer aka Der Hexer (1964 film), a German crime film
* The Ringer, a 1972 short film by Jeff Lieberman
* The Ringer (2005 film), a 2005 comedy starring Johnny Knoxville
* The Ringer (2013 film), a drama written and directed by Chris Shepherd for Canal+ and CNC
* "The Ringer", an episode of the TV series The Legend of Zelda

## Music

* The Ringers, an American rock band
* The Ringer (album), a jazz music album by Charles Tolliver, or the title track
* "The Ringer" (song), by Eminem from Kamikaze

## Places

* The Ringer (Antarctica), a distinctive ring-shaped moraine at the mouth of Ringer Glacier

## Publications

* The Ringer (website), a sports and pop culture website