OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wye, South Australia

Wye is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the state's south-east coast adjoining the border with the state of Victoria and overlooking Discovery Bay in the body of water known in Australia as the Southern Ocean and by international authorities as the Great Australian Bight. It is about 399 kilometres (248 miles) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and 22 kilometres (14 miles) south-east of the city centre of Mount Gambier.
Wye is mentioned as early as 1869 when it was reported to be the rumoured name of a township which was derived from the River Wye in England and Wales to be laid out by government surveyors in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Caroline. A school operated there between the years 1880 and 1882. The name is also reported as being originally used for a private sub-division within the Hundred of Caroline which was purchased in 1895 by Charles John Edwards. However the original allotments were too small and the land was subjected to further sub-division by Edwards’ daughter, Elizabeth Hunt and by David Skene in 1927. Boundaries were created on 31 October 1996 for the "long established name" which is reported as being derived from the sub-division rather the above-mentioned river. The locality's boundaries include the former Green Point Shack Area. A request from postal authorities for the name to be altered due to its similarity to Rye in the state of Victoria was not acted on by the relevant government agency.
Wye consists of land located along the continental coastline extending from the Green Point Road in the west and the state border in the east. The Glenelg River Road passes from Mount Gambier to the north through the locality to the town centre of Nelson in Victoria to the east. The coastline overlooks Discovery Bay and the eastern part of a subsidiary bay known as Brown Bay located to the west of the headland of Green Point and on the west side of the locality.
The majority land use within the locality is agriculture with a strip of land along the coastline being zoned for conservation purposes which includes the protected area known as the Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park.
Wye is located within the federal Division of Barker, the state electoral district of Mount Gambier and the local government area of the District Council of Grant.
# Nawra, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Nawra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, within Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Mszanowo (the gmina seat), 4 km (2 mi) north of Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## History

According to the 1921 census, the village had a population of 421, 99.8% Polish.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the local forest was the site of a massacre of over 150 Poles from the nearby town of Nowe Miasto Lubawskie and other nearby villages, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# British Columbia Highway 41

Highway 41 is a very short cross-border spur in the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary in British Columbia. At just 1.29 km (0.80 mi), it is the shortest numbered highway in the province. It connects State Route 21 at the Carson Canada-U.S. border crossing to a point on the Crowsnest Highway (Highway 3) just 3 km (1.9 mi) west of Grand Forks (Almond Gardens). The highway was given the '41' designation in 1968. The reason the highway wasn't numbered "21" as a continuation of the Washington route, was because that highway number already existed in the Creston area.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Kootenay Boundary Regional District.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Carson | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 21 south – Republic | Continuation into Washington |
| Canada – United States border at Danville-Carson Border Crossing ||
| Almond Gardens | 1.29 | 0.80 | Highway 3 (Crowsnest Highway) – Grand Forks, Rock Creek, Osoyoos | Northern terminus; road continues as Rilkoff Frontage Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Bradley Cross (soccer)

Bradley Paul Cross (born 30 January 2001) is a South African professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Kaizer Chiefs.

## Club career

Cross started his career with Mpumalanga Black Aces before joining Bidvest Wits. After spending time on loan with Schalke 04, he joined Premier League club Newcastle United on a two-year deal. He was released at the end of his contract. In November 2022, he joined Kaizer Chiefs on trial. In January 2020, he signed for Maritzburg United. In July 2023, Cross left Maritzburg United after relegation and joined Golden Arrows. On 3 September 2024, Cross joined Kaizer Chiefs on a four-year deal.

## International career

Cross has represented South Africa at under–20 level. He can also represent England at international level.

## Style of play

Cross describes himself as a "left-footed centre-back who likes to play out from the back."
# 2010 Estonian Figure Skating Championships

The 2010 Estonian Figure Skating Championships (Estonian: Eesti Meistrivõistlused 2010) took place between 19 and 20 December 2009 in Tallinn. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing on the senior and junior levels. The results were used to choose the teams to the 2010 World Championships and the 2010 European Championships.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Viktor Romanenkov | Arabe | 156.33 | 1 | 1 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Jelena Glebova | A.Lev | 142.65 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Johanna Allik | A.Lev | 126.80 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | Svetlana Issakova | A.Lev | 125.80 | 4 | 2 |
| 4 | Jasmine Alexandra Costa | A.Lev | 123.85 | 3 | 4 |

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Natalya Zabiyako / Sergei Muhhin | A.Lev | 103.87 | 1 | 1 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Irina Shtork / Taavi Rand | Jääki | 112.37 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

## Junior results

The 2010 Estonian Junior Figure Skating Championships were held on 5–7 February 2010 in Tallinn.

### Men

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Viktor Romanenkov | Arabe | 147.33 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Allar Laane | Liibe | 70.76 | 2 | 2 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Svetlana Issakova | A.Lev | 132.48 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Johanna Allik | A.Lev | 120.80 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Jasmine Alexandra Costa | A.Lev | 115.06 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Gerli Liinamäe | Põhja | 111.22 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Reelika Reindoff | A.Lev | 103.31 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Helery Hälvin | Arabe | 94.17 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Kaileen Raudsepp | Arabe | 75.81 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Karolin Kondrad | A.Lev | 67.58 | 8 | 8 |
| WD | Ksenja Bolshakova | Arabe | | | |
| WD | Evelina Oraste | Krist | | | |
* WD = Withdrawn

### Pairs

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Natalya Zabiyako / Sergei Muhhin | A.Lev | 104.59 | 1 | 1 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Ainiki Niinelaid / Geido Kapp | Jääki | 90.32 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
# Charlie Mead

Charles Richard Mead (April 9, 1921 – May 8, 2014) was a Canadian professional outfielder who played for the New York Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1943 to 1945. He stood 6'1½" and weighed 185 lbs. He was born in Vermilion, Alberta, Canada.
Mead is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. He made his major league debut on August 28, 1943 in a road game against the Boston Braves at Braves Field. His last game for New York was on September 30, 1945. He was released by the Giants on April 9, 1946, and never again returned to the major leagues. Mead's career totals include 87 games played, 64 hits, 3 home runs, 27 RBI, 18 runs, a .245 batting average, and a slugging percentage of .318. He was an average defensive outfielder for his era, handling 156 out of 160 total chances successfully for a fielding percentage of .975. One defensive highlight is that he participated in 6 double plays in just 71 outfield appearances.
# Grappenhall

Grappenhall is a village within the civil parish of Grappenhall and Thelwall in the Borough of Warrington in Cheshire, England. The parish had a population of 9,377 at the 2001 census, 9,687 at the 2011 census, and 9,651 at the 2021 census.

## History

Grappenhall is first mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 with the name Gropenhale and with a valuation of five shillings.
St Wilfrid's Church has a carving of a cat on the west face of the tower. This may have been Lewis Carroll's inspiration for the grinning Cheshire Cat in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The church itself was first constructed in 1120, though was rebuilt 400 years later. The church was also, at a time, in the possession of the Boidelle (Boydell) family.
Along with the church, the centre of the village contains two pubs, the Parr Arms and the Ram's Head, and Grappenhall Hall Residential School (closed down) and St Wilfrid's Primary School. Bradshaw Community Primary School is located north of the village centre.
On 1 April 1936 the parish of Thelwall was abolished and merged with Grappenhall, on 1 April 1974 the merged parish was renamed "Grappenhall and Thelwall". In 1931 the parish of Grappenhall (prior to the merge) had a population of 2449.

## Leisure

Grappenhall Heys Walled Garden is near the village. Grappenhall is home to the 25th Warrington East (St Wilfred's) Scout Troop.

## Sport

There is a cricket ground, which is the home of Grappenhall Cricket Club. Australian cricketer Steve Smith was signed for the club for five weeks in 2007, when he was 17.

## Library

The Grappenhall Community library is a community-run library in the village. It was opened by the local authority in 1959 before being handed over to the Friends of Grappenhall Library after closure on 2 April 2011 due to local authority cuts. The library is run by the Friends of the Grappenhall library who pay £10 a year to help with its upkeep.

## In popular culture

Parts of the Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes were filmed in the centre of Grappenhall. The village name appears in the title of the song "Grappenhall Rag", by the Darwen singer-songwriter Bryn Haworth.

## Notable people

Grappenhall is the birthplace of actor and singer Tim Curry (born 19 April 1946).
# Blue morpho

Blue morpho may refer to several species of distinctly blue butterfly under the genus Morpho, including:
* Morpho achilles (Achilles morpho)
* Morpho cypris (Cypris blue morpho)
* Morpho didius (Didius blue morpho)
* Morpho helenor (Helenor blue morpho)
* Morpho menelaus (Menelaus blue morpho)
* Morpho peleides (Peleides blue morpho)
* Morpho rhetenor (Rhetenor blue morpho)
# Jean-Joël Barbier

Jean-Joël Barbier (25 March 1920 – 31 May or 1 June 1994) was a French writer, musicologist and pianist.
Born in Belfort, Barbier began studying literature and music with Blanche Selva and Lazare Lévy but was interrupted by the onset of World War II.
He was a reasonably prolific writer in France, publishing A Dictionary of French Musicians in 1961 and collaborating with La Revue Musicale on a frequent basis. As a pianist, he played mostly the works of French composers such as Claude Debussy, Emmanuel Chabrier and Déodat de Séverac. He later recorded the complete piano works of Erik Satie, which he is most known for today.
He died in the 14th arrondissement of Paris.
# Henri Kowalski

Henri Kowalski (April 1, 1841, in Paris, France – July 8, 1916, in Bordeaux, France) was a French pianist and composer. Born in Paris to a French mother and Polish father, Kowalski studied piano at the Paris Conservatoire with Michele Carafa and Samuel David; although he was asked to leave in 1860 for failure to attend regularly. His work includes the opera Gilles de Bretagne (1877). A regular traveller, he lived in Australia from 1885 to 1896. He published in 1872 his impressions of his travels in the United States, which includes a list of his musical compositions.

## Works

* Nuit Australienne
* Belles of Melbourne
# Joseph Morpain

Joseph Morpain (1873 – 12 February 1961) was a French pianist and teacher at the Conservatoire de Paris and École Normale de Musique de Paris, whose prominent students included Clara Haskil and Monique Haas.

## Career

He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris in the class of Émile Decombes, a pupil of Frédéric Chopin. Reynaldo Hahn was one of his classmates. He was also a student of Gabriel Fauré.
His own pupils at the Conservatoire and the École Normale de Musique included Clara Haskil, Monique Haas, Lucien Wang, Madeleine de Valmalète, Raymond Trouard, Carmen-Marie-Lucie Guilbert, Pierre Maillard-Verger, and Ramon Coll.
He was acting Director of the École Normale de Musique from 1944.
He published "Comment il faut jouer du piano", and "50 Chansons des Charentes et du Poitou" (1924).
Reynaldo Hahn dedicated the first two of his Premières valses (1898) to Morpain.
# A Place Called Freedom

A Place Called Freedom is a work of historical fiction by Ken Follett. Set in 1767, it follows the adventures of an idealistic young coal miner from Scotland who believes there must be more to life than working down the pit. The miner, Malachi (Mack) McAsh, eventually runs away in order to find work and a new life in London. Eventually McAsh becomes a leader amongst the working classes of the city and becomes a target for those vested interest groups who do not share his point of view. McAsh is framed for a crime he did not commit and sent to serve seven years hard labour in the Colony of Virginia where he is forced to find a new life.

## Historical events from the novel

The novel initially deals with subject of the Payment of Arles, a form of serfdom for miners in the 18th century which meant that once a miner started work in a coal mine he was bound to the mine for the rest of his life. It was a custom for the master or landowner of the mine to give a gift to parents at the time of a child's baptism. The gift would then bind the child to work alongside the parents when they came of age.
In London the novel places McAsh at the center of the discontent of 1768 which saw working people become dissatisfied with a higher cost of living and poor wages. McAsh had become the leader of a gang of coal heavers, one of many such gangs of men who had the job of physically unloading the coal barges when they came into the city. The discontent eventually led to riots and unrest across the city.
After being caught in the middle of a riot, McAsh is captured and sentenced to transportation to America, a form of punishment which was often seen as an effective alternative to the death penalty during that period. Once arriving in the Colony of Virginia, McAsh is sold into slavery and made to work as a field hand before escaping to the western frontier and eventually finding his freedom.

## Historical persons from the novel

John Wilkes – A British politician and agitator from the period. Wilkes is often referred to throughout the book, very frequently in the disparaging tones members of the gentry use, who are concerned about his politics.
George Washington – The man who would become the first president of the United States. Washington is introduced briefly near the end of the book as a speaker in a meeting held in the Hall of Burgesses. Washington suggests to the meeting that Virginia should consider no longer importing British goods.
# Robert Iscove

Robert Iscove is a Canadian film and television director, television producer and a choreographer.

## Filmography

Film
* She's All That (1999)
* Boys and Girls (2000)
* From Justin to Kelly (2003)
* Love N' Dancing (2009)
Miniseries
* The Lawrenceville Stories (1987-1989)
* Firestarter: Rekindled (2002)
TV movies
* Love and Larceny (1985)
* Shattered Dreams (1990)
* The Flash (1990)
* Mission of the Shark (1991)
* Breaking the Silence (1992)
* Without Warning (1994)
* Cinderella (1997)
* Spectacular! (2009)
* Whiskey Business (2012)
# Paul Vidal

Paul Antonin Vidal (16 June 1863 – 9 April 1931) was a French composer, conductor and music teacher mainly active in Paris.

## Life and career

Paul Vidal was born in Toulouse, and studied at the conservatoires there and in Paris, under Jules Massenet at the latter. He won the Prix de Rome in 1883, one year before Claude Debussy. On 8 January 1886, in Rome, Vidal and Debussy performed Franz Liszt's Faust Symphony at two pianos for Liszt himself, an after-dinner performance that Liszt apparently slept through. The following day they played Emmanuel Chabrier's Trois valses romantiques for Liszt.
Vidal conducted at the Opéra National de Paris where he made his first appearance directing Gwendoline in 1894 (he had coached the singers for the Paris premiere in 1893), and later conducted the first performance of Ariane and the Paris premieres of Roma by Massenet, and L'étranger by d’Indy. He co-founded the Concerts de l’Opera with Georges Marty. He was Music Director of the Opéra-Comique from 1914 to 1919, conducting revivals of Alceste, Don Juan (the French version of Mozart's Don Giovanni), Iphigénie en Tauride, L'irato, Le Rêve and Thérèse. He also conducted the premieres of several operas and ballets. He taught at the Conservatoire de Paris, where his students included composers Lili Boulanger, Marc Delmas, Jacques Ibert and Vladimir Fédorov. See: List of music students by teacher: T to Z#Paul Vidal. He died in Paris, aged 67.
His brother Joseph Bernard Vidal (1859-1924) was also a composer.

## Compositions and pedagogy

His compositions are virtually forgotten today: they include the operas Eros (1892), Guernica (1895) and La Burgonde (1898); ballets La Maladetta (1893) and Fête russe (1893, arr. - both choreographed by Joseph Hansen, Paris Opera); a cantata Ecce Sacerdos magnus; and incidental music to Théodore de Banville's Le Baiser (1888) and Catulle Mendès' La Reine Fiammette (1898). In collaboration with André Messager, he also orchestrated piano music of Frédéric Chopin into a Suite de danses (1913).
He is perhaps better known today through his keyboard harmony exercises, Recueil de basses et chants donnés which was a favorite teaching tool of his pupil, the legendary pedagogue Nadia Boulanger, and subsequently many of her students including Narcis Bonet who has republished a selection of these exercises under the title Paul Vidal, Nadia Boulanger: A Collection of Given Basses and Melodies".
# Aldo Ciccolini

Aldo Ciccolini (Italian pronunciation:; 15 August 1925 – 1 February 2015) was an Italian pianist who became a naturalized French citizen in 1971.

## Biography

Aldo Ciccolini was born in Naples. His father, whose family bore the title of Marquis in the city of Macerata, worked as a typographer. Aldo Ciccolini took his first lessons with Maria Vigliarolo d'Ovidio, and entered Naples Conservatory in 1934 at the age of 9, with special permission of the director, Francesco Cilea. There he studied piano with Paolo Denza, a pupil of Ferruccio Busoni, and harmony and counterpoint with Achille Longo.
He began his performing career playing at the Teatro San Carlo at the age of 16. However, by 1946 he was forced to play in bars to support his family. In 1949, he won, ex-aequo (tied) with Ventsislav Yankov, the Marguerite Long - Jacques Thibaud Competition in Paris (among the other prizewinners were Paul Badura-Skoda and Pierre Barbizet). He became a French citizen in 1971 and taught at the Conservatoire de Paris from 1970 to 1988, where his students included Akiko Ebi, Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Artur Pizarro, Géry Moutier, Nicholas Angelich, André Sayasov and Jean-Luc Kandyoti. Other students included Fabio Mengozzi, Francesco Libetta, Antonio Pompa-Baldi, Domenico Piccichè, Ivan Donchev and Jean-Marc Savelli.
Ciccolini was a celebrated interpreter and advocate of the piano music of the French composers Camille Saint-Saëns, Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy, Charles-Valentin Alkan and Erik Satie as well as that of less prominent composers such as Déodat de Séverac, Jules Massenet and Alexis de Castillon.
Ciccolini was known for his having played the music of the Spanish composers Isaac Albéniz, Enrique Granados, and Manuel de Falla, as well as of Franz Liszt. Soprano Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf said of him "I have hardly met a more wonderful partner and a more delightful companion."
On 9 December 1999, he celebrated a career in France spanning 50 years with a recital at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris.
In 2008, he was appointed commander of the French National Order of Merit.

## Death

Aldo Ciccolini died on 1 February 2015 at his Paris residence, aged 89.

## Recordings

Ciccolini made more than a hundred recordings for EMI-Pathé Marconi and other record companies, including the complete sonata cycles of Mozart and Beethoven, the complete solo piano work of Debussy and two separate cycles of the complete piano works of Satie.
In 2002, Ciccolini was awarded the Diapason d'Or for his recording of the entire solo piano works of Janáček for Abeille Music and of Schumann for Cascavelles. His complete Beethoven sonata cycle was re-published by the Cascavelle label in 2006. He also recorded such unusual repertoire as selections from the Péchés de vieillesse by Rossini and the complete piano music of Massenet.
# Laurie Scott (ice hockey)

Lawrence Young Scott (June 19, 1896 – February 15, 1977) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player from South River, Ontario who played 62 games in the National Hockey League and 106 games in the Western Canada Hockey League between 1922 and 1928. He played with the New York Rangers, New York Americans, and Saskatoon Sheiks.
In 1928 Scott played 23 of 44 regular season games. His name was left off the Stanley Cup, because he was sent to the minors before the playoffs. The Rangers included Scott on the mid-season picture with the team, but not the Stanley Cup winning team picture.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1921–22 | Melville Millionaires | S-SSHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1922–23 | Saskatoon Crescents | WCHL | 21 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1923–24 | Saskatoon Sheiks | WCHL | 30 | 20 | 5 | 25 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1924–25 | Saskatoon Sheiks | WCHL | 26 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 41 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1925–26 | Saskatoon Sheiks | WCHL | 29 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1926–27 | New York Americans | NHL | 39 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1927–28 | New York Rangers | NHL | 23 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1927–28 | Springfield Indians | Can-Am | 17 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1928–29 | Springfield Indians | Can-Am | 40 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | Duluth Hornets | AHA | 48 | 19 | 13 | 32 | 46 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| 1930–31 | Duluth Hornets | AHA | 48 | 29 | 11 | 40 | 51 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 1931–32 | Duluth Hornets | AHA | 48 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 47 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 |
| 1932–33 | Eveleth Rangers | CHL | 38 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 1933–34 | Oklahoma City Warriors | AHA | 37 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1934–35 | St. Louis Flyers | AHA | 41 | 17 | 22 | 39 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
| WCHL totals | WCHL totals | WCHL totals | 106 | 50 | 21 | 71 | 86 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 62 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |