OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William McKinley Memorial

The William McKinley Memorial is a statue honoring the assassinated United States President William McKinley. It stands at the foot of Panhandle Park, San Francisco, California, and faces the DMV across Baker Street. Created by Robert Ingersoll Aitken (1878–1949) in 1904, the Monument was dedicated in 1903 by President Theodore Roosevelt, who succeeded McKinley after his assassination in 1901. The monument was unveiled on November 24, 1904 at the entrance to the Golden Gate Park panhandle. Over 5,000 people came to the unveiling. Speeches were made by former Mayor James D. Phelan, Mayor Eugene Schmitz, John McNaught, and others.

## History

On May 13, 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt visited San Francisco to break ground at the Golden Gate Park for the erection of a monument to the late President William McKinley. Five thousand people came to Golden Gate Park to see the president take a golden spade, dig into the ground and bring up a spadeful of earth. He was greeted by former Mayor James D. Phelan, who was president of the McKinley Memorial Fund. The monument was erected at a cost of $40,000.
Robert Ingersoll Aitken, of San Francisco, was hired to sculpt a 15-foot (4.6 m) statue of a female figure, representing the Republic, that stands dressed in a tunic and cape with a laurel wreath around her head. She holds a palm leaf in her raised right hand while her left hand grasps the shaft of a sword. The statue is placed on a base that is decorated with a bust of William McKinley shown in profile. The statue and base are on a circular four-stepped platform. The inscription on the front of the base is incised with the letters: WILLIAM MCKINLEY. On one side of the base is: GROUND FOR THIS MONUMENT WAS BROKEN BY PRES ROOSEVELT MAY 13, 1903. On the other side of the base: THIS MONUMENT WAS ERECTED BY THE PEOPLE OF SAN FRANCISCO A.D. 1904.
On November 24, 1904, the monument was unveiled, at the entrance to the Golden Gate Park Panhandle, to the memory of William McKinley. Speeches were made by former Mayor James D. Phelan, Mayor Eugene Schmitz, John McNaught, and others. Over 5,000 people came to the unveiling. Robert I. Aitken was unable to attend as he was in Europe. The monument ranks among the best of his work.
During the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, refugees sought safety by setting up camp at the base of the McKinley Memorial.
The McKinley Memorial has been the target of graffiti artists for the past several years. The San Francisco Arts Commission has tried to stop this and is working with the North of Panhandle Neighborhood Association (NOPNA) and the Haight Ashbury Neighborhood Council (HANC) to come up with solutions. One plan was to put up a $65,000 fence to keep the taggers out.
# Eliza Pollock

Lida Peyton "Eliza" Pollock (October 24, 1840 – May 25, 1919) was an American archer who competed in the early twentieth century. She won two bronze medals in Archery at the 1904 Summer Olympics in Missouri in the double national and Columbia rounds and a gold medal with the US team. She was born in Hamilton, Ohio and died in Wyoming, Ohio. She is the oldest woman ever to win an Olympic Gold. She was aged 63 years and 333 days when she won gold.
# Julian Schmitz

Julian Frank Schmitz (September 15, 1881 – July 5, 1943) was an American gymnast and track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904 he won the silver medal in the team event. He was also 32nd in gymnastics' triathlon event, 57th in gymnastics' all-around event and 101st in athletics' triathlon event.
# Cyril Vosper

Cyril Ronald Vosper (7 June 1935 – 4 May 2004) was an anti-cult leader, former Scientologist and later a critic of Scientology, deprogrammer, and spokesperson on men's health. He wrote The Mind Benders, which was the first book on Scientology to be written by an ex-member, and the first critical book on Scientology to be published (narrowly beating Inside Scientology by Robert Kaufman).

## Biography

Vosper was born in 1935 in Hounslow, Middlesex (now part of Greater London) and lived his early life in Britain. He joined the Hubbard Association of Scientologists International (the overseas arm of the Church of Scientology) in 1954 at 19. He soon became a Scientology auditor. In 1956, he was personally cited by L. Ron Hubbard for his "test work and the wonderful results [he has] obtained on pcs [preclears] processed under various directives." Vosper joined Hubbard's staff at Saint Hill Manor in the 1960s, working as the Dissemination Secretary, World Wide and Dissemination Secretary, Evening and Weekend Foundation. He was expelled in September 1968 for alleged disciplinary offences.
In 1971, Vosper published The Mind Benders, a highly critical account of Scientology. The book contained a significant amount of inside information about Scientology including quotations from a number of Hubbard's works. The Church of Scientology sued for breach of copyright and breach of confidence, but its case was rejected by the courts. At one stage in the litigation, a High Court judge was reported as saying of applications by the Church that Vosper and a newspaper editor be committed to prison for contempt of court, that these actions were deliberately taken "to try to stifle any criticism or inquiry into their [the Church of Scientology's] affairs". The Church was permitted to appeal the case but the Court of Appeal rejected the Church's appeal, finding "fair dealing in The Mind Benders in criticising scientology and that it was in the public interest to investigate and disclose."
Following the outcome of the case, Vosper asserted that he had been subjected to "dirty tricks" carried out by the Church. According to him, a copy of his manuscript disappeared from his lodgings and, while on holiday in Spain, he was questioned by the police when they opened a parcel addressed to the place in which he was staying, containing obscene caricatures of the Spanish dictator General Franco.
Vosper subsequently became a deprogrammer, working to extract individuals from groups he considered to be cults. In November 1987, while a committee member of the British anti-cult group Family, Action, Information, Rescue (FAIR), he was convicted in Munich on charges of false imprisonment and causing bodily harm to German Scientologist Barbara Schwarz in the course of a deprogramming attempt. He received a five-month suspended sentence.
# Sinocrossocheilus

Sinocrossocheilus is a genus of cyprinid fish endemic to fast-flowing rivers in China and sometimes found in caves.

## Species

These are the described species in this genus:
* Sinocrossocheilus guizhouensis H. W. Wu, 1977
* Sinocrossocheilus labiatus R. F. Su, J. X. Yang & G. H. Cui, 2003
# Glacier Gardens

Glacier Gardens was an indoor arena in San Diego, California. It opened in 1939. The arena held 5,000 people. It was located at the intersection of 8th and Harbor, just south of present-day Petco Park.

## History

In 1939, the San Diego Figure Skating Club was founded with the arena as its home. The club was incorporated in 1940. The arena was the venue for ice shows throughout the 1940s. It hosted the Pacific Coast Hockey League's San Diego Skyhawks from 1944 to 1950. By 1956, the venue was known as "The Arena". Elvis Presley, with his backup band, guitarist Scotty Moore, bassist Bill Black, and drummer D. J. Fontana, appeared at the arena on April 4 and 5, 1956 and June 5 and 6, 1956. In the early 1960s, the arena was sub-leased for retail and auctions, then for manufacture of a miniature jeep, the Crofton Bug.
# Mack, Ohio

Mack is a census-designated place (CDP) in Green and Miami townships, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 11,088 at the 2020 census. At prior censuses, the community was listed as two separate CDPs, Mack North and Mack South.

## History

Mack was originally known as Dry Ridge in the 19th century. It was renamed after Andrew Mack, a local politician.

## Geography

Mack is located 10 miles (16 km) northwest of downtown Cincinnati. Ohio State Route 264 (Bridgetown Road) is the main road through the community, running east into Bridgetown and west to Cleves. Its neighbors are Bridgetown to the east, Covedale to the southeast, Delhi Township to the south, Addyston to the southwest, and North Bend and Miami Heights to the west.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.3 square miles (24.0 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 11,088 people living in the CDP, for a population density of 1,244.58 people per square mile (480.55/km$^2$). There were 4,074 housing units. The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.2% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from some other race, and 3.0% from two or more races. 1.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,104 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.0% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 16.2% had a female householder with no spouse present. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79, and the average family size was 3.20.
26.6% of the CDP's population were under the age of 18, 56.1% were 18 to 64, and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.7. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males.
According to the U.S. Census American Community Survey, for the period 2016-2020 the estimated median annual income for a household in the CDP was $109,946, and the median income for a family was $112,479. About 2.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over. About 65.1% of the population were employed, and 37.8% had a bachelor's degree or higher.

## Education

Oak Hills School District operates public schools. Springmyer Elementary School and John F. Dulles Elementary School are in Mack.
Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County operates the Green Township Branch in Mack. The branch, which opened in January 1990, has a central copper dome with two smaller domed structures, which were designed to resemble the barns of horse farms which at one time were prevalent in Green Township.
# Jennifer Rhines

Jennifer Rhines (born July 1, 1974 in Syracuse, New York) is an American long-distance runner who competes in track, cross country and road running events. She has competed in three different Summer Olympics and made 15 US Teams.
Rhines attended Villanova University as an undergraduate. While at Villanova, Rhines was a five-time NCAA individual champion: 5000 meters (1994, 1995, and 1996), 5000i meters (1995), and cross country (1994). She won the Honda Sports Award as the nation's top female cross country runner in 1994–95.
As a post-collegiate professional runner, Rhines has won three USA 15K national titles (1998, 2005, 2011), a USA half-marathon championship (2011), and was the USA 10,000 meter champion on the track in 2002. She competed in the women's 10,000 meters race at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, and finished 16th in her semi-final with a time of 34:08.28. In the 2004 Athens Olympics, she competed in the women's marathon and finished the race in 34th place with a time of 2:43:52.
Rhines qualified for the 2008 Olympic Games by placing second in the 5000 meters at the U.S. Olympic Trials. She finished 14th in the 5000m Beijing final with a time of 16:34.63. Rhines won the 2011 USA Half marathon title, with a time of 1:11:14 in Houston, TX. Jen is coached by her husband Terrence Mahon.
She was the first American to finish at the 2011 Carlsbad 5000, coming third in a time of 15:37 minutes for the 5 km race. On March 28, 2015, Rhines made her 15th USA Team after placing third at the 2015 USA Cross Country Championships. She came in 51st place in the 2015 World Cross Country Championships.
Rhines and Mahon left the Boston Athletic Association in December 2017 to start a coaching group at The Mission Athletics Club in California. As of January 2020, this has been rebranded as the Golden Coast Track Club.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the United States |||||
| 2000 | Olympic Games – 10,000m | Sydney, Australia | 16th (sf) | 34:08.28 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games – marathon | Athens, Greece | 34th | 2:43:52 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games – 5000m | Beijing, China | 14th | 16:34.63 |
# The Truce (1997 film)

The Truce (Italian: La Tregua) is a 1997 film directed by Francesco Rosi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Stefano Rulli and Sandro Petraglia, and its story treatment with Tonino Guerra based on Primo Levi's memoir, The Truce. The film deals with Primo Levi's experiences returning to Italy in 1945 after the Red Army liberated the concentration camp at Auschwitz during the Second World War. This was Rosi's final film before his death in 2015.

## Plot

Although liberated on January 27, 1945, Levi did not reach Turin until October 19 of that year. After spending some time in a Soviet camp for former concentration camp inmates, he embarked on an arduous journey home in the company of Italian former prisoners of war from the Italian Army in Russia. His long railway journey home to Turin took him on a circuitous route from Poland, through Russia, Romania, Hungary, Austria and Germany.

## Cast

* John Turturro - Primo Levi
* Rade Šerbedžija - The Greek (Morda Naum)
* Massimo Ghini - Cesare
* Stefano Dionisi - Daniele
* Teco Celio - Col. Rovi
* Roberto Citran - Unverdorben
* Claudio Bisio - Ferrari
* Andy Luotto - D'Agata
* Agnieszka Wagner - Galina
* Lorenza Indovina - Flora
* Marina Gerasimenko - Maria Fyodorovna
* Igor Bezgin - Yegorov
* Aleksandr Ilyin - The Mongol
* Vyacheslav Olkhovskiy - Lt. Sergei
* Anatoli Vasilyev - Dr. Gotlieb

## Reception

Whereas the film can be seen as belonging to the tradition of the "cinema of prose," it also contributes to the "cinema of poetry," as defined by Pier Paolo Pasolini.
Brian Webster, writing for the Apollo Guide, finds the film "a war story with little violence and virtually no sentimentality. If you're not ready for it, you might find The Truce passing before your eyes without making much of an impact. It doesn't smack you in the face with a powerful message, but instead works its way inside you more gradually."
The film opened on 71 screens in Italy and grossed $414,890 in its opening weekend, ranking sixth at the box office. After three weeks it had grossed $1.4 million. In the US and Canada it grossed $71,448.

## Awards

This film won the David for Best Director, Best Film and Best Producer at the David di Donatello Awards. It also won the Audience Award at the São Paulo International Film Festival.
It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.
# Trial of the Sixteen (disambiguation)

The Trial of the Sixteen was a staged trial of 16 leaders of the Polish Secret State held by the Soviet Union in Moscow in 1945.
Trial of the Sixteen may also refer to:
* Trial of the Sixteen (1880), a trial of sixteen members of the Narodnaya volya in the Russian Empire
* Trial of the Sixteen (2011–2015), a trial of sixteen Jehovah's Witnesses in the Russian Federation
* Trial of the Sixteen, the first of [ru] the Moscow Trials during the Great Purge in the USSR
# Marty Ruff

Marty Ruff (born May 19, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He was drafted in the first round, 20th overall, by the St. Louis Blues in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, however, he never played in the National Hockey League. He is the younger brother of former player and coach Lindy Ruff of the NHL.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1979–80 | Lethbridge Broncos | WHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Lethbridge Broncos | WHL | 71 | 9 | 37 | 46 | 222 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 17 |
| 1981–82 | Lethbridge Broncos | WHL | 46 | 7 | 28 | 35 | 188 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 35 |
| 1982–83 | Lethbridge Broncos | WHL | 53 | 7 | 23 | 30 | 128 | 20 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 43 |
| 1983–84 | Portland Winter Hawks | WHL | 10 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Muskegon Mohawks | IHL | 44 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Toledo Goaldiggers | IHL | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Montana Magic | CHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 44 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 34 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| WHL totals | WHL totals | WHL totals | 174 | 27 | 90 | 117 | 568 | 39 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 95 |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 95 | 6 | 23 | 29 | 78 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
# Ghazanfar Ali Khan (journalist)

Ghazanfar Ali Khan is a senior journalist, media consultant, and social worker based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He was the Bureau Chief at Arab News, an English newspaper covering Saudi Arabia and the Gulf region.

## Education and career

Khan was born on October 8, 1962, in Darauli village, Siwan district, Bihar, to Abdul Hamid Khan and Koraisha Khatoon. He attended S.L. Jain High School in Darauli, Siwan, Bihar for his high school education. Later, he pursued higher studies at Aligarh Muslim University in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts Honors and a Master of Arts in English. Khan also has a Postgraduate Diploma in Journalism from the Management Promotion Institute in Delhi and has been awarded an honorary doctorate by the World Human Rights Protection Commissions (WHRPC).
From 1993 to December 2018, Khan worked with Arab News initially as a Senior Reporter and later as Bureau Chief in Riyadh. Prior to this, he was associated with prominent Indian daily newspapers from 1985 to 1991. Khan also served as a contributing editor for The Diplomat Magazine, published by the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs. His contributions to Ahlan Wasahlan, the inflight magazine of Saudi Arabian Airlines, focusing on tourism, travel, and key destinations, received commendation. He also contributed stories and features to the Associated Press in 1994 and 1995 across various publications including Arab News, The Diplomat, Ahlan Wasahlan, The Hindustan Times, and The Nation and the World.

## Books

* Mera Paigham Mohabbat Hai Jahan Tak Pahunchay

## Awards and recognition

1995:
* Received Saudi Arabia's Arab News Best Reporter Award.
* Participated in the Global Media Summit in South Korea.
2006:
* Panelist at Global Inter-Media Dialogue in Bali, Indonesia in 2006.
2008:
* Participated in the Global Forum for Media Development in Athens, Greece in 2008.
2009:
* Received the European Union Familiarization Certificate.
* Presented a research paper on Indo-Saudi Cultural Relations at the Center for Asian studies at Prince Saud Al Faisal Institute for Diplomatic Studies, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Saudi Arabia.
2013:
* Member of the jury of the Samir Foundation Award in Lebanon (Selected by EU).
2016:
* Participated in the Middle East Journalists' Visit Program organized by the Singapore Government in 2016.
2018 & 2019:
* Participated in the Global Media Forum in Bonn, Germany in 2018 and 2019.
* Member of Saudi Journalists' Association, Riyadh 2019.
2024:
* Awarded an honorary doctorate and membership by The World Human Rights Protection Commission (WHRPC) for his contributions to journalism and social work over the past 30 years.
* Received an award from the Aligarh Muslim University Old Boys Association in Patna, Bihar, for his work in journalism, particularly for helping Muslims and minorities.

## Personal life

Khan is married to Rizwana Khan, who teaches Hindi at the International Indian School, Riyadh (IISR) in Saudi Arabia. He has one son and two daughters.
# Frederick Bailey (cricketer)

Frederick Raymond Bailey (2 November 1919 – 8 May 1985) was an English cricketer. Bailey was a left-handed batsman. He was born in Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire.
Bailey made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1939 Minor Counties Championship against Northumberland. He played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1939 to 1963 (excluding the six seasons in which there was no county cricket due to World War II), making 124 appearances. In 1950, he made his first-class debut for a combined Minor Counties team against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's. He made two further first-class appearances for the Minor Counties, against the touring Indians in 1959 and the touring South Africans in 1960. In these three first-class matches he scored a total of 118 runs at an average of 29.50, with a high score of 79. This score came against the Indians.
He died at Wolstanton, Staffordshire on 8 May 1985.
# Richard Baigent

Richard Baigent (born 23 March 1965) was an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace and off-break bowler who played for Buckinghamshire. He was born in Amersham, Buckinghamshire.
Baigent started his career with Somerset Second XI, for whom he played in the Second XI Championship for three seasons. Baigent played for Buckinghamshire in the Minor Counties Championship between 1989 and 1995.
Baigent made a single List A appearance for the side, during the 1992 NatWest Trophy season, against Sussex. From the opening order, he scored 44 runs, the highest score of any Buckinghamshire player.
Following the end of his Minor Counties career, Baigent played for Todmorden in the Lancashire League between 1997 and 2004, winning the Worsley Cup with the team in 2000.
# Philip August

Philip George Michael August (born 8 May 1949) is a former English cricketer. August was a left-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Enfield, Middlesex.
August made his debut for Bedfordshire against Shropshire in the 1975 Minor Counties Championship. He played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 1975 to 1986, making 71 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances. He made his List A debut against Somerset in the 1982 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he was not required to bat, with Somerset winning by 4 wickets. He made a further List A appearance against Gloucestershire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He scored 16 runs in this match, before being dismissed by Courtney Walsh.
His father, George, also played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire, as well as first-class cricket for the Minor Counties cricket team.
# Arthur Ashwell (cricketer, born 1908)

Arthur Harry Ashwell (2 August 1908 – 19 August 1985) was an English cricketer who made four first-class cricket appearances for Kent County Cricket Club in 1933 and 1934. Ashwell was a right-arm fast-medium paced opening bowler. He was born at Charing in Kent.
Ashwell was a young professional on Kent's staff. He first played for the Second XI in 1931, making over 30 appearances for the team in the Minor Counties Championship and taking 40 Second XI wickets in 1933 to "head the Second XI bowling averages". He made his first-class cricket debut for the Kent First XI in the same season against Nottinghamshire in the 1933 County Championship. In a total of four First XI matches for Kent he did not take a wicket and was considered to not be good enough to play regularly for Kent.
Ashwell moved to Merseyside and became the professional at Neston Cricket Club, playing in the Liverpool and District Cricket Competition. He remained in the area and coached young players at the club for "decades". A room in the clubhouse at Parkgate Cricket Ground is named after him.
Ashwell died at Bebington near Birkenhead on the Wirral Peninsula in August 1985 aged 77.