OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleksandr Pivnenko

Oleksandr Serhiiovych Pivnenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Сергійович Півненко; born 1986) is a Ukrainian athlete, serviceman, and the commander of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU). He is also a member of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief since July 25, 2023. He currently holds the rank of Brigadier general, and is also awarded with the title Hero of Ukraine.

## Biography

Oleksandr Pivnenko was born in 1986 to a military family.
Pivnenko graduated from the Kryvyi Rih Lyceum with enhanced physical training, the Kharkiv Institute of Tank Troops, and the National Defense University of Ukraine (operational and tactical level). He served in the Omega Special Forces Detachment of the National Guard of Ukraine in Kyiv. As of 2011, he was an officer of the Special Forces and Counterterrorism Unit of the 1st Presidential Operational Brigade.

### Russo-Ukrainian War

On 2018, Pivnenko joined the Eastern Territorial Directorate of the NGU, and actively took part in the War in Donbas.
During the initial stages of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Pivnenko participated in the battle of Kharkiv including the liberation of Kutuzivka, Mala Rohan and Tsyrkuny from Russian occupation. He also participated in fighting around the Toretsk direction in Donetsk Oblast. In July 2022, he was appointed commander of the 3rd Operational Brigade.
In 2023, he was appointed head of the Eastern Territorial Directorate of the NGU.
On July 8, 2023, Pivnenko was appointed Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine by Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy. On July 10, he was introduced by Ihor Klymenko, Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, to the National Guard's command staff. On July 25, he was admitted into the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. On November 29, he was assigned the rank Brigadier general by President Zelenskyy.

## Personal life

He is fond of sports.

## Awards

* The title of Hero of Ukraine with the "Order of the Gold Star" (23 March 2023)
* Order for Courage, 2nd class (30 April 2022)
* Order for Courage, 3rd class (17 June 2016)
# Spirit of Ireland (album)

The Spirit of Ireland is an album by David Arkenstone, released in 2003. It is the second of two Celtic albums by Arkenstone, the other being The Celtic Book of Days. It was recorded at The Bamboo Room, Westlake Village, California.

## Track listing

* All tracks composed by David Arkenstone.
* "Over the Hills" – 5:50
* "The Fairy Ring" – 5:20
* "The Shore of Kinsale" – 4:19
* "Cherish the Ladies" – 4:01
* "The Festival" – 5:33
* "Shadows in the Myst" – 5:22
* "Song of the Silkie" – 5:20
* "Morning Ride" – 4:34
* "Call of the Sea" – 5:38
* "Farewell to Coolmain" – 5:13

## Personnel

* David Arkenstone – composer, producer, guitars, pennywhistle, mandolin, bouzouki, keyboards, percussion, accordion
* Cathy Larson – pennywhistle, flute, piccolo
* Dov – violin
* Diane Arkenstone – dulcimer, synthesizers
* Greg Howard – executive producer
* Melissa Chambers – production manager
* Matt Toth – production assistant
* Andy Norris Design – packaging design
# Melanie Jans

Melanie Jans (born July 3, 1973) is a Canadian former professional squash player who represented Canada. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 25 in March 1999 after having joined the Women's International Squash Players Association in 1991.
After retiring from professional sport, JANS joined Club Meadowvale in Mississauga as the Club Pro. Since January 2018 Melanie has been the Oakville Club squash professional.
In 2015 JANS was inducted in to the Ontario Squash Hall of Fame, and subsequently inducted in the Canadian Squash Hall of Fame in 2022.
# Pterois sphex

Pterois sphex, the Hawaiian turkeyfish or Hawaiian lionfish is a species of ray-finned fish with venomous spines belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and lionfishes. It is found in the eastern Central Pacific, specifically in marine waters off of Hawaii. It is found in seaward reefs and lagoons at depths from 3 – 122 m.

## Taxonomy

Pterois sphex was first formally described in 1903 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann with the type locality given as Honolulu on Oahu in Hawaii. The specific name sphex is Greek for "wasp", thought to be an allusion to the sting delivered by the venomous spines of this species.

## Description

Pterois sphex has 13 spines and 11 or 12 soft rays in its dorsal fin while the anal fin has 3 spines and between 6 and 8 soft rays. There are between 6 and 8 very long, unbranched fin rays in the pectoral fins which extend beyond the membrane. The spines of the dorsal fin are very long, some are as long as the body is deep. There are coronal spines and most of the head spines multiply as the fish grows. In larger individuals the lachrymal and suborbital bones have a dense covering of spines. The overall color is brownish pink and white with irregular bright white and brown vertical barring on the flanks. In young fish there are supraorbital tentacles banded with black but these disappear in older fish. This species attains a maximum total length of 22 cm (8.7 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Pterois sphex is found in the eastern central Pacific where it is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. It is found at depths between 3 and 122 m (9.8 and 400.3 ft) in lagoon and seaward reefs.

## Biology

Pterois sphex spends the day hiding underneath ledges and in caves, emerging at night to feed on smaller fishes and crustaceans. They use their fins to shift the sand or mud on the seabed to reveal any diurnal prey resting in the substrate. They are solitary fishes which only gather for mating, although they have been known to hunt cooperatively too. Despite being solitary they are not thought to defend a home range from other Hawaiian lionfishes.
# Qaid Taher

Qaid Taher (Persian: قايدطاهر) is a village in Gudarzi Rural District of Oshtorinan District, Borujerd County, Lorestan province, Iran. It was the capital of Bardesareh Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Jafarabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,945 in 533 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,659 people in 507 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,677 people in 545 households.
# Port of Mazatlán

The Port of Mazatlán is a port located on Mexico's Pacific coast in the state of Sinaloa, at the entrance to the Gulf of California.

## Description

One of Mexico's largest ports, Mazatlán is also the largest fishing port on the west coast. It handles Ro-Ro, dry and liquid bulk, passengers, fish, containers and general cargo.
Two international shipping lines, Mediterranean Shipping Company and Hapag-Lloyd, operate in the port.
# Don't Wanna Lie

"Don't Wanna Lie" is the 49th single for the Japanese rock duo B'z, and the second single to be released from their 2011 album C'mon. It was released on June 1, 2011. The song debuted at number one on the Oricon Singles Chart, with first week sales of 160,000 copies. It also reached number two on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 and number one the Top Singles Sales chart. It is their 45th consecutive number one single, and sold 216,000 copies, becoming the 28th best selling single of 2011. The Recording Industry Association of Japan certified the single Platinum for its sales of 250,000 copies. This song is used as the ending theme in Detective Conan's 15th feature film Quarter of Silence. It was also used as opening theme for episodes 613 to 626 of the TV series.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Battle of Interamna Nahars

The Battle of Interamna Nahars is a conflict that took place in 253 AD. The Roman Emperor Trebonianus Gallus and his son Volusianus were defeated by Marcus Aemilius Aemilianus in a battle near the town of Interamna Nahars on the Flaminian Way. They fled and were murdered by their own guards at Forum Flaminii.
# CSUSB College of Natural Sciences

The California State University, San Bernardino College of Natural Sciences is the San Bernardino region's largest center for science education and research. With nine departments and various specialties, it has many accredited programs, including bachelor's and master's degree programs, and curricula for pre-professional students in medicine, veterinary medicine and dentistry. It provides scientific literacy for all California State University, San Bernardino graduates, and participates in the training of future mathematics and science teachers.

## Academics
### Degrees

* BA
* BS
* MA
* MS
* Ed.D
* D.O.

### Departments/Schools

The college includes several academic departments/schools:
* Biology
* Chemistry & Biochemistry
* School of Computer Science & Engineering
* Geological Sciences
* Health Science and Human Ecology
* Kinesiology
* Mathematics
* Nursing
* Physician Assistant Studies
* Physics and Astronomy
* Pre-Professional Studies (medicine, veterinary medicine, and dentistry)

### Special Programs

* Bioinformatics
* Computational Science
** Computational Science Research Center (CSRC)
* Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, D.O. (via Western University)
* Environmental Sciences
* Materials Science
* Mathematics & Science Education
* Pre-Veterinary

#### Institutes/Research Centers

* Center for Enhancement of Mathematics Education
* Center for Advanced Functional Materials
* Desert Studies Center
* Murillo Family Observatory
* Southern California Marine Institute
* Water Resources Center
# Maggie Jackson

Maggie Jackson MBE is a former England netball international and netball coach. She was head coach when England were bronze medallists at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. She was Mavericks head coach when they won the 2007–08 and 2011 Netball Superleague titles. In 2012, she was awarded an MBE. In 2020 she was inducted into England Netball's Hall of Fame.

## Playing career
### England

Between 1984 and 1987, Jackson represented England. She formed a defensive partnership with Kendra Slawinski and played at the 1985 World Games and the 1987 World Netball Championships.
| Tournaments | Place |
| 1985 World Games | 4th |
| 1987 World Netball Championships | 4th |

## Coaching career
### Birmingham Blaze

During the Super Cup era, Jackson worked with Kendra Slawinski and Colette Thomson at Birmingham Blaze for the first three seasons.

### Mavericks

In 2005, Jackson helped set up the Netball Superleague's Mavericks franchise. Between 2005–06 and 2011, as Head Coach and/or Director of Performance, she led Mavericks to six successive grand finals. She was head coach when they runners up in 2007, and when they were winners in 2008 and 2011. In 2008 she was named NSL Coach of the Year.

### England

In 2004, Jackson joined the England coaching staff. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games she served as an assistant coach to Margaret Caldow. She served as interim head coach at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and at the 2011 World Netball Championships she served as a technical assistant to Sue Hawkins. On all three occasions, England were bronze medallists. In 2012, Jackson was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire. On 1 February 2013, she was presented with her MBE for services to netball by Prince Charles. She should have received the award in November 2012 but was away with the England team at the 2012 Netball Quad Series and 2012 Fast5 Netball World Series.

### Army

In 2016, Jackson coached the British Army netball team.

## Family

Jackson is married to David Jackson. They have two children, a son, Tom and a daughter, Kari.

## Honours
### Head coach
#### Mavericks

* Netball Superleague
** Winners: 2007–08, 2011
** Runners Up: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10

#### Individual Awards

| Year | Award |
| 2008 | Netball Superleague Coach of the Year |
| 2012 | Member of the Order of the British Empire |
| 2020 | England Netball's Hall of Fame |
# Algerian Olympic Committee

The Algerian Olympic and Sport Committee (Arabic: اللجنة الأولمبية و الرياضية الجزائرية, French: Comité Olympique et Sportif Algérien) (IOC code: ALG) is the National Olympic Committee representing Algeria. It was created on 18 October 1963 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 27 January 1964.

## History

On 23 October 1963 Mohand-Amokrane Maouche, president of the Algerian Football Federation, was elected president of the Algerian Olympic Committee by members of the Executive Board. The International Olympic Committee recognized the Algerian Olympic Committee on 27 January 1964, the occasion of the 62nd session held during the IXth Winter Olympic Games in Innsbruck (Austria).

## Logo

* Former logo
* Present logo
# SS Columbia (1902)

SS Columbia (1902) may refer to the following steamships that were launched in 1902:
* SS Columbia (1902 ocean liner), an ocean liner built for the Anchor Line as a passenger and cargo liner
* SS Columbia (1902 steamboat), the last remaining excursion steamboat from the turn of the 20th century still in existence
# Norm Tipping

Norman Herbert Tipping (1913–2002) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He later became a premiership winning first grade coach for the St George Dragons.

## Playing career

Born in Hurstville, New South Wales, Norm Tipping's early football was rugby union played with the St. George Rugby Union Club. His first grade rugby league career was often curtailed by serious injury, although he did complete five seasons with the St George club between 1932 and 1933, 1936, and 1943–1944.
In 1936 he suffered a near career ending spinal injury while playing in an end of season tour match and was in plaster for months. Incredibly, after seven seasons in retirement he returned to first grade football in 1943 and finally retired at the end of the 1944 season.

## Premiership winning coach

He then went into coaching in the St George Dragons lower grades before being offered the head coaching job in 1953. The club made the Grand Final that season but lost the game to the South Sydney Rabbitohs 31–12. He lost the job for the next two seasons, but was again made head coach in 1956 and won the premiership, with St. George beating Balmain 18–12 in the Grand Final. This match was the first of eleven straight premierships that St. George would eventually win from 1956 to 1966.
Even though he was now a Grand Final winning coach, Norm Tipping was again dropped as coach in 1957 due to inter-club politics. He accepted the coaching role of St. George's under 21 team for the next decade and never coached first grade again.

## Death

Norm Tipping died on 11 March 2002 at his Cronulla, New South Wales home, aged 89.
# William Scott (English cricketer, born 1903)

William Ernest Newnham Scott (31 May 1903 — 6 August 1989) was an English first-class cricketer.
Scott was born on the Isle of Wight at Binstead in May 1903. He was invited to trial for Hampshire in 1925, though a hand injury that season prevented him from playing. He later made his debut for Hampshire against Essex at Southampton in the 1927 County Championship, with Scott making five appearances for Hampshire during that season. He scored 102 runs in his five appearances for Hampshire, at an average of 20.40 and a highest score of 35. With his off break bowling, he took 4 wickets with best figures of 2 for 66. At the end of that season, Scott was offered a professional contract by Hampshire. He decided against accepting the contract offer, preferring the security afforded to him through his employment with the Midland Bank at Shanklin. He continued to play cricket at club level.
Scott died at Newport on the Isle of Wight in August 1989. His obituary in Wisden asserted that at the time of his death he was the only man born on the island to play first-class cricket; however, this assertion is incorrect as Percy Bird, Herbert Griffiths, Henry Jolliffe, Howard Phillips, Hamilton Smith, Frederick Trumble, Walter Wheeler, and Sir Matthew Wood were all born on the island and played first-class cricket before Scott.
# Steve Garratt

Steven Arthur Garratt (born 5 July 1953 in Nottingham) is an English cricket umpire.
Also a policeman, Garratt was appointed to the England and Wales Cricket Board's first-class umpires panel for the 2008 season, having spent the previous five seasons on the reserve list. He has also officiated in international women's cricket.
# Potassium hydrogenoxalate

Potassium hydrogenoxalate is a salt with formula KHC$_2$O$_4$ or K$^+$·HO$_2$C-CO$_2$$^−$. It is one of the most common salts of the hydrogenoxalate anion, and can be obtained by reacting potassium hydroxide with oxalic acid in 1:1 mole ratio.
The salt is also known as: potassium hydrogen oxalate, potassium bioxalate, acid potassium oxalate, or monobasic potassium oxalate. In older literature, it was also called: Salt of sorrel, sorrel salt, sel d'oseille, sal acetosella; or, inaccurately, salt of lemon (due to the similar acidic “lemony” taste of the edible common sorrel or garden sorrel)
Potassium hydrogenoxalate occurs in some plants, notably sorrel. It is a commercial product used in photography, marble grinding, and removing ink stains.

## Properties

The anhydrous product is a white, odorless, crystalline solid, hygroscopic and soluble in water (2.5 g/100 g at room temperature). The solutions are basic. Below 50 °C the much less soluble "potassium tetraoxalate" K$^+$[C$_2$HO$_4$]$^−$•C$_2$H$_2$O$_4$ forms and precipitates out of solution.
The monohydrate KHC$_2$O$_4$·H$_2$O starts losing the water at 100 °C.
The anhydrous salt was found to have remarkable elastic anisotropy, due to its crystal structure that consists of relatively rigid columns of hydrogen-bonded hydrogenoxalate anions, joined into sheets by ionic K–O bonds.

## Toxicity

Potassium hydrogenoxalate is strongly irritating to eyes, mucoses and gastrointestinal tract. It may cause cardiac failure and death.
# Kenny Hill (defensive back)

Kenneth Wayne Hill (born July 25, 1958) is an American former professional football player whose career lasted ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL), from 1980 until 1989. Hill played for the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders, New York Giants, and Kansas City Chiefs and earned three Super Bowl rings, the first two with the 1980 and 1983 Raiders, the third with the 1986 New York Giants. Hill is the first and only Ivy League football athlete to have played on three Super Bowl championship teams.
Hill played college football at Yale University, coached by College Football Hall of Fame member Carmen Cozza. Hill lettered three years, amassing 1594 rushing yards on 356 carries. He gained 910 yards rushing his junior year and returned kickoffs and punts on special teams during three varsity seasons. Hill was named to the 1979 All-Ivy League First-team and 1978 All-Ivy League Second-team. Hill majored in Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry.
Hill had signed a letter of intent to play football at Louisiana State for Charlie McClendon, another member of the College Football Hall of Fame. Hill was recruited by LSU to play defensive back. "I can't blame him for going to Yale. He's very bright," McClendon remarked. Hill turned down football scholarship offers from, among others, the football programs at Baylor, Mississippi, Mississippi State, and Tulane.
Hill, a varsity track letterwinner at Yale for Coach Lee Calhoun, had been timed at 4.46 in the forty yard dash, and 9.7 in the 100 yard dash in college. Calhoun thought Hill could run a 9.5 in the 100 if he concentrated on track.
Hill, like former Yale football athletes Don Martin, Dick Jauron and fellow Super Bowl champion Gary Fencik, converted successfully to defensive back in the NFL from running back or wide receiver.
# Karkheh Dam

The Karkheh Dam (Persian: سد کرخه) is a large multi-purpose earthen embankment dam built in Iran on the Karkheh River in 2001 by the contractor of Khatam al-Anbiya Construction Central Headquarters of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).
The dam is in the northwestern province of Khūzestān, the closest city being Andimeshk to the east. It is 127 metres (417 ft) high and has a reservoir capacity of 5.9 billion cubic meters. The Karkheh Dam is designed to irrigate 320,000 hectares (790,000 acres) of land, produce 520 MW of hydro-electricity and prevent downstream floods.
Mean annual electricity generation is approximately 700 GWh. Based on IWPCO records, dam's power plant generated total of 4,941 GWh electricity during 2002–2008. In 2014 the maximum water in the reservoir of the dam reached 1,900,000,000 m$^3$ (1,500,000 acre⋅ft) and it is estimated that this number will be even less in 2015.
Hawizeh Marshes is affected by the torrential sediments of rivers such as Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq and Karkheh in Iran. Karkheh dam caused to decline the quantity of entering water to the wetland and following it, the wetland extend has been reduced remarkably.

## Construction

In 1956, studies began on the Karkheh Dam by the American company Development and Resources Corporation, which was headed by David E. Lilienthal, the former chairman of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). In 1990, the final studies and design were completed by Mahab Ghodss Consulting Engineers, directed by master engineer Mohammad Soleymani. The engineering division of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) started construction on the Karkheh Dam in 1992 and the dam was complete in 2001. During construction, 120 contractual and over eight consultative companies worked on the dam; 5,000 workers constructed the dam and 40 were killed in the process.
# Chhinnalata

Ramola Devi Shah, better known as Chhinnalata (Nepali: छिन्नलता; 1923–2000) was a Nepalese writer and poet.

## Biography

Ramola Devi was born on 15 July 1923 in Thu, Bagh Bazar, Kathmandu, Nepal. She was married to Prince Basundhara. In 1983, she established a literary trust, Chhinnalata Geet Puraskar Guthi (CGPG).
Chhinnalata died from paralysis on 4 December 2000 at Bir Hospital. Chhinnalata Geet Puraskar, a music award, is named in her honour.

## Marriage and issue

In 1948 she married Prince Basundhara of Nepal.
They had a son and a daughter:
* N. Bikram Shah
* Jyoti Rajya Lakshmi Devi Singha (born 1954)

## Patronages

* President of the Nepal Women's Literary Association (1980–1982) [Adviser 1983–1985].

## Notable published works

* Interference
* Interrogation
* Intuition
* Spirit of Peace
* Inner Journey

## Honours
### National honours

* Ratna Shri Swani Padak [Ratna Shri Swan Medal] (1975)
# Wal Bamford

Wal Bamford (1916–1985) was a professional rugby league footballer in the Australian competition, the New South Wales Rugby League.
Walter Hamilton Bamford played for the Eastern Suburbs club in the years 1936 and 1939–1941, although not playing in the final series for the Tricolours he was a member of the premiership winning sides in 1936 and 1940.

## Career statistics

| seasons | matches | tries | goals | FG | points |
| 1936 and 1939–41 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 3 |