OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iris narynensis

Iris narynensis is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial.
It was published in Bulletin of the Jardin of St Peterburg's Botanic Garden 159 in 1905.
The name comes from the Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan, where the iris was found.
It is listed in 1995 in Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR) by Czerepanov, S. K.
Tony Hall published an article about Iris narynensis in Curtis's Botanical Magazine in 2007.
Iris narynensis is an accepted name by the Royal Horticultural Society.
It is hardy to United States Department of Agriculture Zones 4–5.
It has been collected and displayed in the Tashkent Botanical Garden.

## Habit

Iris narynensis has 1 or 2 dark-violet(or pale violet). It has dark violet falls. The flowers are up to 7 cm across. It is a very small growing iris, only reaching 5 cm (or 2 in.)

## Native

Iris narynensisCorrecting publication info is native to Kyrgyzstan in USSR and Tien Shan Mountains in Central Asia. It has been found in a river canyon at around 600 m above sea level.
# Liu Bin (footballer, born 1998)

Liu Bin (Chinese: 刘斌; pinyin: Liú Bīn; born 2 May 1998) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Henan FC in the Chinese Super League.

## Club career

Liu Bin signed with Serbian First League side FK Bežanija in July 2017. He joined Chinese Super League side Chongqing Dangdai Lifan on 2 January 2018. On 15 April 2018, he made his senior debut in a 3–3 home draw to Beijing Sinobo Guoan, coming on as a substitute for Liu Le in the 52nd minute. After two seasons with the club he would transfer to fellow top tier club Henan Jianye on 10 June 2020. He would not make any senior team appearances for Henan and on 11 April 2021 he would join second tier football club Chengdu Rongcheng. He would make his debut on 26 April 2021 in a league game against Jiangxi Beidamen, which ended in a 4-2 victory. At the end of the season he would establish himself as a regular within the team and aid them to promotion at the end of the 2021 league campaign.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 January 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chongqing Dangdai | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| Chongqing Dangdai | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Chongqing Dangdai | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2021 | China League One | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 14 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 1 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | Total | Total | 34 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 42 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 51 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in CSL Relegation play-offs
# Catastrophin

Catastrophin (Catastrophe-related protein) is a term use to describe proteins that are associated with the disassembly of microtubules. Catastrophins affect microtubule shortening, a process known as microtubule catastrophe.

## Microtubule dynamics

Microtubules are polymers of tubulin subunits arranged in cylindrical tubes. The subunit is made up of alpha and beta tubulin. GTP binds to alpha tubulin irreversibly. Beta tubulin binds GTP and hydrolyzes to GDP. It is the GDP bound to beta-tubulin that regulates the growth or disassembly of the microtubule. However, this GDP can be displaced by GTP. Beta-tubulin bounded to GTP are described as having a GTP-cap that enables stable growth.
Microtubules exist in either a stable or unstable state. The unstable form of a microtubule is often found in cells that are undergoing rapid changes such as mitosis. The unstable form exists in a state of dynamic instability where the filaments grow and shrink seemingly randomly. A mechanistic understanding of what causes microtubules to shrink is still being developed.

## Model of catastrophe

One model proposes that loss of the GTP-cap causes the GDP-containing protofilaments to shrink. Based on this GTP-cap model, catastrophe happens randomly. The model proposes that an increase in microtubule growth will correlate with a decrease in random catastrophe frequency or vice versa. The discovery of microtubule-associated proteins that change the rate of catastrophe while not impacting the rate of microtubule growth challenges this model of stochastic growth and shrinkage.

### Increases

Oncoprotein 18/Stathmin has been shown to increase the frequency of catastrophe. Oncoprotein 18 (Op18) is a cytosolic protein that are found in abundance in either benign or malignant tumor site: through the complex timing of phosphorylation, this biomolecule regulates the depolymerization of microtubules. It has four sites of phosphorylation characterized by serine residues and are associated with cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs): Ser16, Ser25, Ser38 and Ser63. There are two different models that are in contention regarding the destabilization of microtubules due to Op18: the inhibition of tubulin dimer formation or a catastrophe phenomena.
The Kinesin-related protein XKCM1 stimulates catastrophes in Xenopus microtubules.
The Kinesin-Related Protein 13 MCAK increases the frequency of catastrophe without affecting the promotion of microtubule growth.

### Decreases

Doublecortin (DCX) shows an ability to inhibit catastrophe without affecting the microtubule growth rate
Xenopus Microtubule Protein 215 (XMAP215) has been implicated in inhibiting catastrophe.

## Mechanism

Some catastrophins affect catastrophe by binding to the ends of microtubules and promoting the dissociation of tubulin dimers.
Different mathematical models of microtubule development are being developed to take into account in vitro and in vivo observations. Meanwhile, there are new in vitro models of microtubule polymerization dynamics, of which catastrophins take a part in, being tested to emulate in vivo behaviors of microtubules.
# Los Wálters

Los Wálters is a Puerto Rican indie pop band formed in 2011 by Luis López Varona and Ángel Emanuel Figueroa. The group has a successful career in Puerto Rico, with performances in the island top venues and festivals around Mexico, Miami, New York, Boston, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Colombia, and Dominican Republic.

## History

The group formed in 2011 when López and Figueroa met each other while hanging out. The duo began to trade musical ideas and sharing beats online while both members lived in different cities such as San Juan, Philadelphia, Barcelona, Rio de Janeiro and Miami. They began to work on a project called Yo soy Luis él es Juan created by Luis and his friend Juan Fernández, before Ángel moved to Philadelphia. They worked under the names Casa Club, Walter Mercado's Club before eventually changing their official name to Los Wálters.
They released their debut eponymous EP in 2011, with their first album released in 2013 titled #ponteelcasco. Their second album Verano Panorámico was released in 2014. Their third album Isla Disco was released in 2016, with some of their most memorable songs like Claridad and Mayagüez.
The band also worked on a song for the annual Banco Popular Christmas album where they recorded with Eduardo Alegría the cover of Y yo no bailo a song originally made by Menudo.

## Discography
### Albums

* Los Wálters EP – 2011
* #ponteelcasco – 2011
* Verano Panorámico – 2013
* Isla Disco – 2016
* Caramelo EP – 2018
* Miss Universos – 2021
* Dinamarca (Single) – 2021
# Punjab Agricultural University Stadium

Punjab Agricultural University Stadium is a multipurpose stadium located in Punjab Agricultural University Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab. The stadium is owned by Punjab Agricultural University.
The stadium has facilities for cricket and football, as well as an astroturf for field hockey. In addition, there is a swimming pool and a velodrome.
There are also facilities for indoor sports such as basketball, badminton, gymnastics, handball, volleyball, lawn tennis, table tennis, weight lifting, and Kabbadi. The Ground has also hosted 10 Ranji including a final in 1993 and one Irani Trophy matches from 1987 to 1999 and 10 List A matches.
# Yūmi Nagashima

Yūmi Nagashima (Japanese: 永島 優美, Nagashima Yūmi, born November 23, 1991) is a Japanese announcer for Fuji TV. She is known for being the main presenter of Mezamashi TV.

## Life and career

Nagashima was born on November 23, 1991, in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Her father is Akihiro Nagashima, a former Japan national team soccer player and sports presenter. Her mother gave her the name "Yūmi" because she was a big fan of the singer, Yumi Matsutoya (called Yūmin among her fans). She has a younger brother. On January 17, 1995, the Great Hanshin earthquake that occurred when she was three years old, completely destroyed her paternal grandparents' house. The announcer Chisa Takeda was her junior in elementary school.
She graduated from Kwansei Gakuin University after studying in the Faculty of Sociology. She belonged to the cheerleading club while in high school. On August 9, 2010, she was elected the first Kobe Wedding Queen. She also won the Grand Prix of Miss Campus of Kwansei Gakuin in 2011. From 2012 to 2013, she was a news reporter for Ohayo Asahi Doyobi desu (Good morning Asahi, it is Saturday) on Asahi Broadcasting while she was a university student.
After the announcer examination, she was appointed to TV Asahi and Fuji TV, and joined Fuji TV in April 2014. The announcer Masato Omura joined the company at the same time. In April 2016, she became the seventh female main presenter of Mezamashi TV.
On March 3, 2021, she married a man one year older than her, who worked for the Fuji Television Network Information Production Bureau. She announced her marriage live on Mezamashi TV the next day.
On March 29, 2021, she was appointed as the main presenter of Mezamashi 8 with Shōsuke Tanihara. She left Mezamashi TV, where she had been the female main presenter for five years from 2016.
On March 31, 2023, she left Mezamashi 8, effectively ending her role as morning female main presenter after eight years. After she left, she opened her YouTube account, with some videos where her father appeared.

## Personal life

Nagashima revealed on March 3, 2021, that she had been married a year before with a director Taku Nishiya. On July 20, 2023, she announced the pregnancy of her first child. On January 12, 2024 she announced on her Instagram that she had given birth and it was reported on Mezamashi 8 that her child was a girl.
# Krylatskoye Sports Palace

Dynamo Palace of Sports in Krylatskoye (Russian: Дворец спорта «Динамо» в Крылатском) is a multi-purpose indoor sporting arena in Krylatskoye District, Moscow, Russia. The arena has mainly been used to host futsal, boxing, and basketball. The seating capacity of the arena is for 5,000 people.

## History

Dynamo Palace of Sports in Krylatskoye was opened in 2006. It has been used as the home arena of the Dynamo Moscow men's basketball team, and the Dynamo Moscow women's basketball. It has also been used as the home arena of Dynamo Moscow's men's futsal team.
The arena hosted the Final Four of the UEFA Futsal Cup 2007–08 season. Khimki Moscow Region also used the arena to host EuroLeague games for the EuroLeague 2015–16 season, and Krasny Oktyabr also used the arena for home games in the EuroCup competition.
# Heahmund

Heahmund was a medieval Bishop of Sherborne. He was a warrior-bishop and he was killed fighting against the Danes for the Anglo-Saxon King Æthelred I of Wessex and his brother, the future King Alfred the Great.
Heahmund was consecrated in 867 or 868. He died at the Battle of Meretun in 871. As his death is assigned to 22 March in the English calendar of saints the battle and his death can be dated 22 March 871. He was buried at Keynsham in Somerset.
Heahmund is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church.
# Luo Hao

Luo Hao (Chinese: 罗皓; pinyin: Luó Hào; born 17 January 1995) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Chinese Super League side Chongqing Dangdai Lifan.

## Club career

Luo Hao joined Chinese League One club Nei Mongol Zhongyou in 2016. Luo made his senior debut on 11 May 2016 against top-tier giants Guangzhou Evergrande in the 2016 Chinese FA Cup. He was sent off during the match, which resulted Nei Mongol's 2–0 loss. On 4 June 2016, he made his league debut in a 1–0 win over Beijing Enterprises. He became a regular starter after the match until he suffered an arm fracture in October 2016, which ruling him out for the rest of the season. Luo returned to field in the 2017 season. He continued his promising performances in the league, making 23 appearances for the club.
On 2 January 2018, Luo transferred to Chinese Super League side Chongqing Dangdai Lifan. He made his debut for the club on 3 March 2018, playing the whole match in a 1–0 home win against Beijing Renhe. On 19 May 2018, he scored his first senior goal in a 2–1 away defeat against Hebei China Fortune.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 December 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nei Mongol Zhongyou | 2016 | China League One | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 0 |
| Nei Mongol Zhongyou | 2017 | China League One | 23 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| Nei Mongol Zhongyou | Total | Total | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| Chongqing Dangdai | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 21 | 1 |
| Chongqing Dangdai | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Chongqing Dangdai | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| Chongqing Dangdai | Total | Total | 48 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 87 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 1 |
# Arthur Cockcroft

2nd Lt. Arthur Clarence Cockeroft (1892 – 1 July 1916) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s. He played at club level for Knottingley Welfare ARLFC (in Knottingley, Wakefield) and Wakefield Trinity, playing as a wing or centre. He signed for Wakefield Trinity on the same day as Jonty Parkin.
Cockcroft was employed as a schoolteacher prior to World War I. He was killed on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, while serving with the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.
# Reg Ellis (cricketer, born 1917)

Reginald Sidney Ellis (26 November 1917 – 21 June 2015) was an Australian pilot, flying instructor and cricketer.
Ellis was a pilot in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II, flying Lancaster bombers. He flew 11 sorties over occupied Europe. He ranked as a flight lieutenant and was part of No. 463 Squadron RAAF. He also served as a flying instructor in the UK during the war, and continued after the war as a flying instructor with the Royal Aero Club of South Australia.
Ellis played in the Victory Tests in England between ex-servicemen of Australia and England immediately after World War II, and then toured India and Australia with the Australian Services XI. He also played one first-class match for South Australia in 1945/46.
A left-arm orthodox spin bowler, Ellis was the most successful of the Services' bowlers in the matches in England, taking 23 wickets at an average of 19.13, with a best performance of 5 for 43 and 5 for 24 in the final match in Scarborough. Later, he took 5 for 25 and 3 for 32 when the Services XI beat Ceylon by an innings. His best figures were 6 for 144 for the Services XI against New South Wales in January 1946.
The last surviving member of the Services XI, Ellis was guest of honour at Sachin Tendulkar's Bradman Oration in Canberra in 2011. He died in June 2015, aged 97.
# Sweetie Irie

Dean Bent (born January 1971), better known as Sweetie Irie, is a British reggae singer and deejay.

## Early life

Sweetie Irie began working on local sound systems as a teenager.

## Career

He gained the attention of Angus Gaye of Aswad, who recruited him to MC on the dancehall mix of their 1989 single "On and On". He was then signed by Island Records and in 1991 released his debut album DJ of the Future which went gold.
Sweetie achieved a No. 53 chart placing with Aswad on the song "Smile" and a No. 47 placing with Scritti Politti on "Take Me in Your Arms and Love Me". In 1999, Sweetie joined UK garage outfit Middle Row and in 2001 collaborated with Ed Case on a remix of Gorillaz' hit single "Clint Eastwood", which charted at number four and went platinum in the UK. He followed that with the top 30 single "Who" (also with Ed Case), which led him to signing with Sony BMG.
In 2016, Sweetie teamed up with contemporary artists Kideko and George Kwali featuring Nadia Rose to release the single "Crank It" on the Ministry of Sound label which reached No. 31 in the UK.
In 2017, Sweetie performed on a special edition of Top of the Pops and also performed in the BBC proms as the first reggae artist to do so. In 2018, he collaborated with Redlight on the single "Zum Zum".
He has toured for three decades and has performed at festivals including Glastonbury, Wireless, Love Box and Boom Town.
As well as the artists mentioned above, he has collaborated with No Doubt, Ian Brown, Gwen Stefani, Sly and Robbie, Bobby Digital, Maxi Priest, Shy FX, Congo Natty, Roni Size, Redlight, Zinc and Ms Dynamite.
Sweetie teamed up with drum and bass producer Benny Page, mixing Sweetie's reggae dancehall roots and Page's drum and bass, yielding the album Purple.
Sweetie featured on Afrobeats producer Julz colour tape album, Radar.
In 2020, Sweetie teamed up with Blaise and Nono for the Jin Jin label (Good Body), and regularly appeared on Love Island. Since 2020, Sweetie has been touring with Gorillaz performing the "Clint Eastwood" garage remix.
# Lukáš Nachtman

Lukáš Nachtman (born 11 May 1984) is a Czech former footballer.

## Career

Nachtman began his career with Tempo Prague and joined Junior Praha in 1997, where he played for one year, signing for Slavia Prague in 1998. He played for the reserve team of Slavia before making his début for the senior side on 2 August 2003 against Chmel Blšany. In 2004 Nachtman joined Blšany on loan. Nachtman subsequently returned to Slavia before signing for Slovak side Rimavská Sobota on 28 February 2008. He left the club after six months and signed for Slovan Bratislava on 16 June 2008 and later signed a loan deal with Artmedia Petržalka in February 2009.

## International

Nachtman played for his homeland Czech Republic at under-17 level, later also playing for the under-19s and under-20s.
# Actias ningpoana

Actias ningpoana, the Chinese moon moth, is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae. The species was first described by father-and-son entomologists Cajetan and Rudolf Felder in 1862. It is quite large, and has long, curved, hindwing tails. There are many congeners across Asia; the Luna moth (A. luna) of eastern Canada and the United States is a close relative.

## Taxonomy

The taxon ningpoana Felder & Felder had been regarded as a subspecies of Actias selene until recently and was elevated to species level in Ylla et al. (2005).

## Range

* China (Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan) (Zhu & Wang, 1996)
* Russia (far east) (Zolotuhin & Chuvilin, 2009)
* India - Western Ghats

## Life cycle
### Larva

Usually very fleshy with clumps of raised bristles.

### Pupa

The pupa develops in a silken cocoon or in the soil.

### Adult

Lacking functional mouthparts, the adult lifespan is measured in days. They have small heads, densely hairy bodies, and can have a wingspan ranging from 13 to 15 centimeters.

## Host plants

In Hong Kong, A. ningpoana has been reared on camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) (Hill et al., 1982 as Arctias [sic] selene), sweetgum (Liquidambar formosana) (Barretto, 2004), Hibiscus, Chinese tallow (Sapium sebiferum) and willow (Salix babylonica) (Yiu, 2006)
# Zagozd

Zagozd (German: Neu Schönwalde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Drawsko Pomorskie and 80 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Valeria Molinero

Valeria Paula Molinero is an Argentinian physicist who is the Jack and Peg Simons Endowed Professor of Theoretical Chemistry at the University of Utah. Her research investigates the simulation of the behavior of materials. She was awarded the American Physical Society Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics in 2023.

## Early life and education

Molinero was born in Argentina. She earned her undergraduate and doctorate degrees and was a doctoral researcher at the University of Buenos Aires, where she specialized in electrochemistry.

## Research and career

After her PhD, Molinero moved to the California Institute of Technology and Arizona State University for postdoctoral research, working alongside Austen Angell and William Andrew Goddard III.
In 2006, Molinero joined the University of Utah, where she built a research program focused on the use of computer simulations to understand the structure and phase dynamics of materials. Her research has mainly investigated the transition between water and ice, and how the environment in which that transition occurs (e.g. in the production of ice cream, in clouds, in anti-freeze) influences the process.
Molinero has developed simulations to understand the materials properties of zeolites, and to predict the specific polymorph from a synthesis mixture. In 2020, she investigated the smallest limits of ice, showing that in nanodroplets of fewer than 90 molecules of water it is impossible for ice to form.

### Awards and honors

* 2005 International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam Helmholtz Award
* 2009 Beckman Young Investigator Award
* 2012 Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award
* 2019 University of Utah Distinguished Scholarly and Creative Research Award
* 2019 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Cozzarelli Prize
* 2021 Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2021 Elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2022 Elected a Member of the National Academy of Sciences
* 2022 Elected Fellow of the Utah Academy of Engineering and Sciences
* 2022 Honorary doctorate from the University of Buenos Aires
* 2023 American Physical Society Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics

### Selected publications

As of 2023 according to Google scholar her most cited publications are:
* Valeria Molinero; Emily B Moore (1 April 2009). "Water modeled as an intermediate element between carbon and silicon". The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 113 (13): 4008–4016. arXiv:0809.2811. doi:10.1021/JP805227C. ISSN 1520-6106. PMID 18956896. Wikidata Q46289790.
* Emily B Moore; Valeria Molinero (23 November 2011). "Structural transformation in supercooled water controls the crystallization rate of ice". Nature. 479 (7374): 506–508. arXiv:1107.1622. doi:10.1038/NATURE10586. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 22113691. Wikidata Q34235591.
* Liam C. Jacobson; Waldemar Hujo; Valeria Molinero (1 August 2010). "Amorphous Precursors in the Nucleation of Clathrate Hydrates". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132 (33): 11806–11811. doi:10.1021/JA1051445. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 20669949. Wikidata Q54278459.