OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matt Burke (rugby, born 1964)

Matthew Peter Burke (born 15 September 1964) is an Australian former rugby union and rugby league footballer. He later served as a Waverley Council lifeguard on Bondi Beach.

## Early life

Born in St Margaret's Hospital in the Sydney suburb of Surry Hills., Burke attended Waverley College in Sydney's eastern suburbs, graduating in 1981.

## Rugby career

Burke made his debut for the Australian national rugby union team on 3 November 1984. He played 23 tests for the Wallabies on the wing and scored 15 tries, including five in the 1987 Rugby World Cup. Between 1988 and 1992, he played rugby league for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, Eastern Suburbs Roosters and Balmain Tigers in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership. After a promising start, Burke's professional career stalled and he was relegated to lower grade football with Easts and Balmain.

## Post-rugby career

For some time after retirement, Burke ran the Mill Hill pub in Bondi Junction. He later spent two seasons as a Waverley Council lifeguard on Bondi Beach, appearing on the factual television programme Bondi Rescue. As of November 2009, he was a proprietor of the Primavera Espresso Bar in the Sydney CBD.

## Personal life

Burke's father, Peter, was a rugby league international and played for Manly-Warringah. Burke has three brothers, Brad, Daniel and Patrick.
# Jean Carrère

Jean Carrère (5 April 1930 – 27 May 2022) was a French rugby union player who played for Paris Université Club, Racing Club Vichy, RC Toulonnais, USA Perpignan, Étoile sportive catalane and the national team.
# Juan Cruz Mallía

Juan Cruz Mallía (born 11 September 1996) is an Argentine professional rugby union player who plays as a fullback for Top 14 club Toulouse and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

Mallía can be described as a utility back, like James O'Connor or Adam Ashley-Cooper, being able to play from 10 to 15 and starting more than ten professional games in each position.
Mallía played for the Jaguares in Super Rugby. He made his Super Rugby debut against the Chiefs in May 2018.
In 2021, he won the European Rugby Champions Cup playing for Toulouse, scoring their only try in the final. A few weeks later, he won his first Top 14 title in a 18–8 win against La Rochelle in final.

## Honours
### Jaguares XV

* 1× Currie Cup First Division: 2019

### Toulouse

* 2× European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021, 2024
* 2× Top 14: 2021, 2023

### Argentina XV

* 1× Americas Pacific Challenge: 2017
# Edmonds v Lawson

Edmonds v Lawson [2000] EWCA Civ 69 is a UK labour law case regarding the National Minimum Wage Act 1998 and who is/is not included; it also considered whether a pupil barrister provides consideration to his/her master and/or chambers and whether that relationship demonstrated adequate intention. It held that pupil barristers are not included as either "apprentices" (as was held at first instance) or "workers" for the purposes of the Act but they do provide adequate consideration and intention to found a contract with their chambers.

## Facts

Rebecca Jane Edmonds was undertaking a criminal law pupillage with Michael Lawson QC's chambers, 23 Essex Street. She did an English degree, then a law degree, and after her Bar Vocational Course (BVC) she won an unfunded pupillage, consisting of two sets of six months with different barristers at the chambers.
Sullivan J held that Miss Edmonds was a worker. The chambers appealed.

## Judgment

Lord Bingham CJ, Pill LJ and Hale LJ held that the pupil was neither an apprentice nor a worker because of an absence of commitment to serve. He emphasised that at the end of the long procedure leading up to pupillage it would be surprising if there were no intention for a contract at all. The argument that there was no consideration, was better, but on balance pupils do provide consideration by agreeing to enter into a close, important and potentially very productive relationship. So there was a contract, but it was not argued that this was a contract of employment or service, but one of apprenticeship. As Blackburn J in The Parish of St Pancras Middlesex v The Parish of Clapham, Surrey (1860) 2 El & El 742, 754, "I have always thought that by 'apprentice' is meant one who gives his services in order to be taught." All the materials regarding the duties of pupillage imposed no duty to do anything not conducive to her own training and development. Because a pupil master could not withhold a practising certificate on any ground not directly related to the pupil's training, and since, unlike an apprentice, a pupil in general received no payment, there was no contract of apprenticeship, or employment within NMWA 1998 s 54(2), and she was not a worker under s 54(3).
   The object of the National Minimum Wage Act 1998 was not, as we understand, to enlarge the categories of those entitled to be paid wages but to ensure that those entitled to be paid wages are not paid at anything less than a specified minimum level. ... It makes no difference that, if the pupil defaulted, the chambers would be most unlikely to sue; the same is true if an employer engages a junior employee under an employment contract which is undoubtedly binding, and the employee fails to turn up on the appointed day.

## Significance

Subsequently the Bar Council agreed to regulate the funding of pupillage, setting a minimum pupillage award of £10,000 a year, which at the time matched the minimum wage. This has since been increased to £12,000. As of January 2020, the rates are £18,866 in London and £16,322 elsewhere.
# Peter Slattery

Peter John Slattery was an Australian rugby union player playing in the position of scrum-half. He was born 6 June 1965 in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia and attended Brisbane State High School.
Peter Slattery played 17 Tests for Australia in a six-year international career.
# John Allan Boyd

John Allan Boyd (21 November 1929 – 25 October 2019) was a Scottish footballer who represented Great Britain at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Boyd played as a winger in the Scottish Football League for Queen's Park, Aberdeen and East Fife between 1946 and 1959.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Seasons | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Seasons | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Queen's Park | 1946-47 | Scottish Division One | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Queen's Park | 1947-48 | Scottish Division One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1948-49 | Scottish Division Two | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 6 |
| Queen's Park | 1949-50 | Scottish Division Two | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Queen's Park | Total | Total | 54 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 9 |
| Aberdeen | 1950–51 | Scottish Division One | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 |
| Aberdeen | 1951–52 | Scottish Division One | 16 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 |
| Aberdeen | 1952–53 | Scottish Division One | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 |
| Aberdeen | 1953–54 | Scottish Division One | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Aberdeen | 1954–55 | Scottish Division One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1955–56 | Scottish Division One | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 |
| Aberdeen | 1956–57 | Scottish Division One | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Aberdeen | 1957–58 | Scottish Division One | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| Aberdeen | Total | Total | 69 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 26 |
| East Fife | 1958-59 | Scottish Second Division | 23 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23+ | 3+ |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 146 | 31 | 6+ | 1+ | 26+ | 6+ | 0 | 0 | 178+ | 38+ |
# Shirvan-e Gharbi Rural District

Shirvan-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان شیروان غربی) is in Shirvan District of Borujerd County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Boz-e Azna, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 905 in 280 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Shirvan Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Shirvan District, and Shirvan-e Gharbi Rural District was created in the new district.
# Pławienko

Pławienko (German: Neu Plagow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bierzwnik, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Bierzwnik, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Choszczno, and 80 km (50 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Élie Cester

Élie Cester (27 July 1942 - 3 January 2017) was a French rugby union player who played at lock for the France national rugby union team.

## Early life and career

Élie Cester was born on 27 July 1942 in L'Isle-Jourdain, France.
Cester earned his first cap for the France national rugby union team on 15 January 1966.
He made a total of 35 official appearances for the French national team between 1966 and 1974. He captained the team on three occasions.
Roques was part of the French national team that won the Five Nations Championship in 1967, 1968, 1970 (tied with Wales) and 1973.

## Death

Cester died at the age of 74 in Bourg-les-Valence, France, on 3 January 2017.
# Melanie Sears

Melanie Sears (born 14 April 1977) is a former English elite road cyclist and former triathlete. She competed at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.
# Lucas Paulos

Lucas Paulos (born 9 January 1998) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for the Jaguares. On 28 December 2018, Vivas was named in the Jaguares squad for the 2019 Super Rugby season. His playing position is Lock. He started playing in the División de Honor B team Club de Rugby Majadahonda.
# Lists of bills in the United States Congress

The following are lists of bills in the United States Congress:
* List of bills in the 113th United States Congress
* List of bills in the 114th United States Congress
* List of bills in the 115th United States Congress
* List of bills in the 116th United States Congress
* List of bills in the 117th United States Congress
* List of bills in the 118th United States Congress
# Stanley Gobey

Stanley Clarke Gobey (18 June 1916 – 20 November 1992) was an English first-class cricketer who played in two matches for Warwickshire in 1946. He was born in Doxey, Staffordshire and died at Harpole, Northamptonshire.
Gobey played in second eleven cricket for Warwickshire in the 1930s as an amateur left-handed middle-order batsman and a right-arm medium pace bowler, but his only first-class cricket came in two matches inside a week in the difficult 1946 season, when Warwickshire lacked players because of slow demobilisation after the Second World War; he was not successful in either game, scoring only two runs in three innings and failing to take a wicket in his two overs of bowling.
# Litometopus

Litometopus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage.

## Taxonomy

Litometopus may be a synonym of Cobboldites.

## Distribution

Litometopus is known from the upper Lower Cambrian of the United States (Acimetopus bilobatus faunule, Taconic, Griswold Farm, New York).

## Description

Like all Agnostida, Litometopus is diminutive and the headshield (or cephalon) and tailshield (or pygidium) are of approximately the same size (or isopygous) and outline. Like all Weymouthiidae, it lacks eyes and rupture lines (or sutures). The cephalon is almost semicircular. The central raised area of the cephalon (or glabella) has a furrow along its outline, but no furrows are crossing it. It tapers forward and touches the border furrow. The border is convex, and it carries pair of small marginal spines at approximately ⅓ of the cephalic length from the front, and large genal spines, that are directed backwards and slightly outwards (±15°). Pygidium is the same shape as the cephalon. The pygidial axis is tapering backwards and touches the border furrow. It has a furrow along its outline, but crossing furrows are very faint or indiscernible. The border is flat and wide, and its doublure is sloping adaxially, and with serrated margin.
# 1990–91 Rugby Union County Championship

The 1990–91 ADT Security Systems Rugby Union County Championship was the 91st edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.
Cornwall won their second title (but first since 1908) after defeating Yorkshire in the final. The significant Cornwall following resulted in a new record attendance of 56,000 at Twickenham Stadium. The final signified the greatest match in the history of the competition.

## Final

* 20 April 1991
| Cornwall | 29–20 (a.e.t.) | Yorkshire |
| Try: Nancekivell (2), Bassett, Peters Con: Champion (2) Pen: Champion (3) | | Try: Johnson, Scully, Harrison Con: Liley Pen: Liley (2) |
* Twickenham Attendance: 56,000 Referee: Roger Quittenton (London)
| 15 | Kevin Thomas | Plymouth Albion |
| 14 | Tony Mead | Plymouth Albion |
| 13 | Chris Alcock (capt) | Camborne & Royal Navy |
| 12 | Grant Champion | Truro & Devon & Cornwall Police |
| 11 | Tommy Bassett | St Ives |
| 10 | Billy Peters | St Ives |
| 9 | Richard Nancekivell | Northampton |
| 1 | John May | Redruth |
| 2 | Graham Dawe | Bath |
| 3 | Richard Keast | Redruth |
| 4 | Glyn Williams | Redruth |
| 5 | Mark Wesson | Plymouth Albion |
| 6 | Andy Reed | Bath |
| 7 | Adrian Bick | Plymouth Albion |
| 8 | Jason Atkinson | St Ives |
| Replacements: ||
| | Mark Chatterton | Exeter (for Alcock) |
| | Keith Plummer | Cleve |
| | Stuart Whitworth | Redruth |
| | Adam Ellery | St Mary's Hospital |
| | Brian Andrew | Camborne |
| | Paul Thomason | Redruth |
| 15 | John Liley | Leicester |
| 14 | Mike Harrison (capt) | Wakefield |
| 13 | Jason Georgiou | Halifax |
| 12 | Paul Johnson | Headingley |
| 11 | Ericson Atkins | Harrogate |
| 10 | Steve Townend | Wakefield |
| 9 | Dave Scully | Wakefield |
| 1 | John Woodthorpe | Harrogate |
| 2 | Steve Cruise | Wakefield |
| 3 | Roger Burman | Wakefield |
| 4 | Ian Carroll | Otley |
| 5 | Simon Croft | Harrogate |
| 6 | Simon Tipping | Otley |
| 7 | Peter Buckton | Liverpool St Helens |
| 8 | Sean Bainbridge | Morley |
| Replacements: ||
| | Jim Mallinder | Sale |
| | Andy Caldwell | Harrogate |
| | Ian Wright | Sheffield |
| | Philip Wright | Middlesbrough |
| | John Fletcher | Bradford & Bingley |
| | Jim Chapman | Middlesbrough |
# Płociczno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Płociczno (German: Spechtsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuczno, within Wałcz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Tuczno, 24 km (15 mi) west of Wałcz, and 104 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 330.
Before 1945 the village was German-settled and part of the German state of Prussia.
# Hervé Couffignal

Hervé Couffignal (28 September 1965 — 17 December 2017) was a French rugby union international.
A centre from Carmaux, Couffignal spent most of his career with US Colomiers, which he joined in 1988 after a brief spell at Stade Rochelais. He was capped by France in a win over Romania at Stadionul Dinamo in 1993 and later that year toured South Africa, but didn't play either Test. He finished his career with stints at FC Villefranche and US Verfeil.
Couffignal died in 2017, suffering a heart attacking while jogging.
# Felipe Arregui

Felipe Arregui (born 9 June 1994 in Rosario, Argentina) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for the national Argentina team The Pumas.
Arregui, a Prop who can play on either side of the scrum, is a prospect of Duendes haven been brought through the age grade levels of the club. In 2013, he represented the Argentina U19's team playing against the age grade teams of Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. In 2014 he made his senior debut for his club before being selected for the Argentine U20's trail games against South Africa U20's in May 2014. In June that year, he turned out for the Pumitas three times during the 2014 IRB Junior World Championship in New Zealand, including starting in the 9th place game against Scotland U20's, winning 41–21.
In 2016, he appeared for the Argentina XV side in the 2016 Americas Rugby Championship, starting against the United States in a 35–all draw on 6 February 2016. In June 2016, he was included in the June test squad to play Italy, but failed to make his debut of the bench. On 10 August 2016, he was called up to the Pumas squad for the 2016 Rugby Championship as injury cover for Santiago García Botta. He made his debut off the bench for Nahuel Tetaz Chaparro on 27 August 2016, in Argentina's 26–24 win over South Africa.
# Yanhong Xiao

Yanhong Xiao (Chinese: 肖艳红) is a Chinese physicist specializing in experimental atomic, molecular, and optical physics including quantum optics, the quantum metrology of atomic ensembles, and the use of spin squeezing to surpass the quantum limit on measurements. She is a professor of physics at Fudan University, and a professor in the State Key Lab of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices of the Institute of Laser Spectroscopy at Shanxi University.

## Education and career

Xiao earned a bachelor's degree in physics from Tsinghua University in 1998, and a master's degree in electronic engineering from Tsinghua University in 2000. She continued her studies at Harvard University in the US, where she received a Ph.D. in applied physics in 2004.
After five years of postdoctoral research in the Atomic and Molecular Department of the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, she became a professor at Fudan University in 2009.

## Recognition

Xiao was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2024, after a nomination from the APS Division of Atomic, Molecular & Optical Physics, "for advancements in quantum metrology and quantum optics using atoms and light, including spin squeezing in large ensembles".
# David Knox (rugby union)

David Knox is an Australian former rugby union footballer and coach.

## Life and career

Knox was capped 13 times for Australia and was a member of the 1991 Australian World Cup champion squad. Prior to winning eight First Grade Premiership with Randwick, he lost a Second Grade Premiership to the very strong Eastwood Rugby Club team in 1983.
Knox was regularly the appointed goal kicker in teams he joined, known as "the man for the job."
He also played with Petrarca Padova Rugby (1986–1989) where he won the 1987 National Championship, Rugby Livorno (1990–1992), Bristol Rugby (1998) and Racing Métro 92, Narbonne (1999).
From 1996 he played for the ACT Brumbies, where he subsequently held the position of assistant backs coach, in the Super 12 (now Super Rugby) from 1996 to 1998 including the 1997 Super 12 season against the Auckland Blues. He also played in the Currie Cup with the Sharks in 1997–1998.
He scored 130 points for the Wallabies, approximately 600 points at provincial level (New South Wales, ACT Brumbies and Sharks) and a club record 2,900 points with Randwick.

### Coaching

Knox has held coaching positions with Padova (2000), Waverley College (2002–2003), South Sydney Rugby League (2003) and Randwick (with Michael Cheika). In 2005, he joined Michael Chelka to Leinster as backs coach. Whilst there, Leinster made the semi-finals and quarter-finals of the Heineken Cup, and won the Celtic League title.
Knox left Leinster in 2008 to return to Australia, but in a post-departure interview was controversially critical of Irish provincial team Munster and the appointment of incoming Irish coach Declan Kidney.
From 2013 to 2015 whilst as a teacher at Sydney Boys High School, he coached the 1st XV and helped with the junior grades' development. Knox has since been teaching at Sydney Boys High School and is a Design and Technology teacher. Knox had been studying Design and Technology to become a permanent teacher and to ensure his students are well taught.
Knox has also done annual consultant rugby coaching in the United States from 2011 to 2016, with stints at Columbia University in New York City, SFGG in San Francisco and most recently at Morris Rugby & Drew University in New Jersey.
# Trevor Glover

Trevor Richardson Glover (born 26 November 1951) is an English former cricketer and rugby union player.
Glover was born at Lancaster and was educated at the Lancaster Royal Grammar School. From there he went up to Lincoln College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made his debut in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Surrey at Oxford in 1973. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1975, making 22 appearances. He scored 769 runs at an average of 18.75. He made two centuries, with a high score of 117 against Worcestershire in 1975, the same season he captained Oxford. In addition to playing first-class cricket, Glover also appeared in List A one-day cricket, making two appearances for Oxford University in the 1973 Benson & Hedges Cup, before making four further appearances for the Combined Universities cricket team in the 1975 Benson & Hedges Cup. He gained blues in both cricket and rugby union while at Oxford, where he appeared for Oxford University RFC, before later playing for Bedford Blues.
# Iain Denholm

Iain Denholm (born 14 February 1948) was a Scottish amateur football forward who played in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He was capped by Scotland at amateur level.
# 1964–65 Rugby Union County Championship

The 1964–65 Rugby Union County Championship was the 65th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.
Warwickshire continued their recent domination of the event after winning a fourth consecutive competition (and seventh time in eight years). They defeated Durham County in the final.

## Final

* 13 March 1965
| Durham County | 9–15 | Warwickshire |
| Try: Cowell, Baker Drop: Weston | | Try: Hofton Pen: Cole Drop: Cole (2), Dalton |
* New Friarage, Hartlepool Referee: Mike Titcomb (Gloucestershire)
| J Lancaster | Darlington |
| G Hunter | Gateshead Fell |
| A Chapman | Rosslyn Park |
| John Dee | Hartlepool Rovers |
| J A W Baker | Hartlepool Rovers |
| Mike Weston (capt) | Durham City |
| S Ainsley | Hartlepool Rovers |
| W G Garside | Durham University |
| Stan Hodgson | Durham City |
| T Urwin | North Durham |
| Tony Peart | Hartlepool Rovers |
| K Baggs | West Hartlepool |
| P J N Knowles | Durham University |
| Charlie Hannaford | Durham University |
| T A Cowell | Durham University |
| A J Holt | Coventry |
| Rodney Webb | Coventry |
| D A Jenkins | Coventry |
| P J Frame | Coventry |
| J E Hofton | Coventry |
| Tim Dalton | Coventry |
| G H Cole | Coventry |
| Bert Godwin | Coventry |
| Phil Judd | Coventry |
| John Owen | Coventry |
| R J Knott | Coventry |
| Colin Payne | Harlequins |
| Stan Purdy | Rugby |
| C R Holmes | Coventry |
| Peter Robbins (capt) | Coventry |
# Płonino

Płonino (German: Karlshagen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rymań, within Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Rymań, 26 km (16 mi) south of Kołobrzeg, and 84 km (52 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.