OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Act Global

Act Global is an artificial turf manufacturer based in Austin, Texas. Its primary production facilities are located in Calhoun, Georgia. The company is best known for its brands in sports, Xtreme Turf and UBU. FIFA has certified the company as a "FIFA Quality Licensee" for football turf.

## History

John Baize and Chris Clapham co-founded Act Global in 2004 to be a socially and environmentally responsible turf manufacturer. Since its inception, Act Global has spread worldwide with multiple manufacturing centers across the globe. Baize has served on the industry Synthetic Turf Council board of directors for nine years including as Chair. Baize also is the initial Chair of the global Synthetic Turf Council International.
In 2009, FIFA certified Act Global as a "preferred producer" for football turf.
In 2015, the company moved to its current U.S. production facility in Georgia.
In 2016, Act Global acquired the UBU and Turfscape brands.
In 2018, Act Global won the inaugural Synthetic Turf Council Philanthropy Award to recognize its charitable contributions and social outreach to communities. The company repeated this distinction in 2020 when it was again issued the STC Philanthropy Award.
In 2020 and 2021, Act Global won the Synthetic Turf Council Sustainability Award to recognize the STC member organization that consistently, and through innovation, utilizes sustainable materials and processes.

## Products

The company offers various kinds of artificial turfs, depending upon the use.
* Sports turf: The Xtreme Turf and UBU lines are intended for sports use, with different offerings for various sports and uses including football, soccer, baseball, field hockey, rugby, lacrosse, marching bands, cheer and multi-purpose events.
* Aviation turf: AvTurf is a patented system used for airport ground cover to minimize foreign debris, replace the natural habitat for birds and wildlife near runway safety areas and provide visual recognition and operational benefits. AvTurf is listed in the United States Federal Aviation Administration circular for Airside applications.
* Landfill closure: LiteEarth is a patented system used in the closure of landfills and land reclamation.
* Landscape turf: Turfscape is available for both residential and commercial spaces. This market sector focuses on maximizing land space and improving aesthetics and property values while saving water and lower maintenance burdens.
# Valdostan Alliance

The Valdostan Alliance (French: Alliance valdôtaine, AV) was a regionalist and progressive political party active in Aosta Valley, Italy.
The party was formed in 2019 by the merger of the Progressive Valdostan Union (UVP) and Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology (ALPE). AV was soon involved in the Autonomies and Environment Pact (AeA) and the European Free Alliance (EFA).
In the 2020 regional election, the party, in a joint list with Edelweiss (SA), obtained 8.9% of the vote and four seats: two for SA, one for UVP's Luigi Bertschy and one for ALPE's Albert Chatrian. After the election, the AV joined a regionalist/centre-left government led by Erik Lavévaz of the Valdostan Union (UV), comprising the UV, the Democratic Party (PD), Civic Network (RC), SA and Mouv'. Bertschy was appointed Vice President as well as minister of Economic Development, Formation and Labour, while SA's Carlo Marzi was minister of Finances, Innovation, Public Works and Land issues. AV and SA soon broke, with the former joining forces with United Aosta Valley, mainly comprising Mouv'.
In 2023, AV joined a new government led by UV's Renzo Testolin, which, differently from Lavévaz's, comprised also For Autonomy (PlA).
In late 2023, AV and Mouv' started a merging process into the UV. As of early AV was no longer a member of the European Free Alliance, which had been re-joined by the UV, and the AeA stated that UV would inherit AV's "founding member" status, if it joined. In June 2024, at an extraordinary congress of the UV, the reunion was finally approved.

## Leadership

* Coordinator: Corrado Cometto (2019–2020), Albert Chatrian (2020–2024)
# Port of Vladivostok

The Port of Vladivostok is a seaport in Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russia.
# Castle Hill Wind Farm

The Castle Hill Wind Farm is a proposed wind farm being developed by Genesis Energy. It will have up to 286 wind turbines with potential output of up to 858 MW, depending on what model(s) of wind turbines are selected. The project is estimated to cost more than $1.6 billion and will be New Zealand's largest wind farm.
The resource consent application was lodged in August 2011 and consents were granted in June 2012. This was appealed to the Environment Court. In July 2013, Genesis announced that all appeals had been resolved. Resource consent for the project expires in 2023.
Resource consent for the wind farm expires if work is not begun before 2023. In February 2021 Genesis announced that constructing the wind farm remained an option. In August they announced they had no plans to build it. In September 2021, Genesis said that the wind farm was still part of their plans for renewable development, but that other projects had been prioritised ahead of it.
In March 2023 Genesis applied to extend the resource consent for the wind farm and vary its conditions. Its proposal involves reducing the size of the windfarm to 300MW. Consent was granted in October 2023, and now expires in 2031.
# Daniel Gunnarsson

Daniel Gunnarsson (born April 15, 1992) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player. He currently plays for Västerås IK in the HockeyAllsvenskan (Allsv). He was selected in the fifth round, 128th overall, by the Minnesota Wild in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Gunnarsson originally played as a youth and made his professional debut with Leksands IF in the HockeyAllsvenskan during the 2009–10 season.
After two seasons in the Allsvenskan, Gunnarsson left to sign a top tier contract with Luleå HF on 20 April 2011. He made his debut in the Elitserien with Luleå HF during the 2011–12 season.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2006–07 | Köping HC | Div.2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Leksands IF | J20 | 33 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Leksands IF | J20 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Leksands IF | Allsv | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Leksands IF | J20 | 38 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Leksands IF | Allsv | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Falu IF | Div.1 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Luleå HF | J20 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Luleå HF | SEL | 46 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Luleå HF | SEL | 53 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
| 2013–14 | Luleå HF | SHL | 50 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Färjestad BK | SHL | 53 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Färjestad BK | SHL | 40 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Karlskrona HK | SHL | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Karlskrona HK | SHL | 52 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Karlskrona HK | SHL | 51 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | Leksands IF | Allsv | 52 | 10 | 17 | 27 | 22 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 6 |
| 2019–20 | Leksands IF | SHL | 42 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Leksands IF | SHL | 46 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Västerås IK | Allsv | 47 | 2 | 24 | 26 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 443 | 35 | 74 | 109 | 169 | 32 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 |
# Rachel Chang

Rachel Chang is a Canadian atmospheric scientist, and an Associate Professor in the Department of Physics & Atmospheric Science at Dalhousie University. Chang is the Canada Research Chair (Tier II) in Atmospheric Science.

## Career

Chang is an Associate Professor at the Department of Physics & Atmospheric Science, at Dalhousie University. Her research explores how carbon cycles in and out of the ocean, including which factors impact the absorption of carbon dioxide into the ocean. In collaboration with the Environment and Climate Change Canada, Chang's research also includes studying particles in the atmosphere to understand their effects on air quality and visibility, such as measuring air particles before, during and after fog, and testing the chemical composition of fog water.
In 2017, Chang was appointed as a Canada Research Chair (Tier II) in Atmospheric Science. Her appointment was renewed in 2021. Chang's research has also been supported by the Canada First Research Excellence Fund.
To date, Chang has published over 90 academic publications, which have been cited over 3,500 times, resulting in an h-index of 33.

## Selected publications

* Organic condensation: a vital link connecting aerosol formation to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations. I Riipinen, JR Pierce, T Yli-Juuti, Tuomo Nieminen, S Häkkinen, M Ehn, H Junninen, K Lehtipalo, T Petäjä, J Slowik, R Chang, NC Shantz, J Abbatt, WR Leaitch, V-M Kerminen, DR Worsnop, Spyros N Pandis, NM Donahue, M Kulmala. 2011. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.
* Cold season emissions dominate the Arctic tundra methane budget. Donatella Zona, Beniamino Gioli, Róisín Commane, Jakob Lindaas, Steven C Wofsy, Charles E Miller, Steven J Dinardo, Sigrid Dengel, Colm Sweeney, Anna Karion, Rachel Y-W Chang, John M Henderson, Patrick C Murphy, Jordan P Goodrich, Virginie Moreaux, Anna Liljedahl, Jennifer D Watts, John S Kimball, David A Lipson, Walter C Oechel. 2016. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
* The hygroscopicity parameter (κ) of ambient organic aerosol at a field site subject to biogenic and anthropogenic influences: relationship to degree of aerosol oxidation. RY-W Chang, JG Slowik, NC Shantz, A Vlasenko, J Liggio, SJ Sjostedt, WR Leaitch, JPD Abbatt. 2010. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.
* The arctic summer cloud ocean study (ASCOS): Overview and experimental design. Michael Tjernström, Caroline Leck, Cathryn E Birch, Jan W Bottenheim, Barbara J Brooks, Ian M Brooks, Leif Bäcklin, RY-W Chang, Gerardus de Leeuw, Luca Di Liberto, Sara De La Rosa, Eva Granath, Martin Graus, Armin Hansel, Jost Heintzenberg, Andreas Held, Andrew Hind, Paul Johnston, Johan Knulst, Maria Martin, Patricia A Matrai, Thorsten Mauritsen, Markus Müller, Sarah J Norris, Mónica V Orellana, Douglas A Orsini, Jussi Paatero, P Ola G Persson, Qiuju Gao, Carlton Rauschenberg, Zoran Ristovski, Joseph Sedlar, Matthew D Shupe, Berko Sierau, Anders Sirevaag, S Sjogren, Olaf Stetzer, Erik Swietlicki, Malgorzata Szczodrak, Petri Vaattovaara, Niklas Wahlberg, Martin Westberg, Cassie R Wheeler. 2014. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.
# 2004 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 2004 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 95th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 10 February 2004. The championship began on 30 April 2004 and ended on 24 October 2004.
On 24 October 2004, Watergrasshill won the championship after a 2-13 to 2–08 defeat of Dromina in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh. It remains their only championship title in the grade.
Nemo Rangers' James Masters was the championship's top scorer with 4-34.

## Format change

In 2003 the Cork County Board Executive established a Hurling Championship Review Committee in an effort to improve the competitiveness of the Cork Senior Championship. The committee also proposed the splitting of the existing Cork Intermediate Championship in two with the creation of a 16-team Premier Intermediate Championship and a 16-team Intermediate Hurling Championship. The 10 lowest-ranked teams from the 2003 Intermediate Championship were joined by the 2003 Junior Championship winners as well as the individual divisional winners - Argideen Rangers, Kanturk, Carrigaline, Blackrock and Watergrasshill. Grenagh, who won the Mid Cork Junior Championship division in the junior grade, declined the invitation.

## Results
### Third round

* Valley Rovers, Carrigaline, Dromina and St. Vincent's received byes in this round.

### Final
## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | James Masters | Nemo Rangers | 4-34 | 46 | 4 | 11.50 |
| 2 | Martin Finn | Dromina | 4-24 | 36 | 4 | 9.00 |
| 3 | Paddy O'Regan | Watergrasshill | 0-25 | 25 | 6 | 4.16 |
| 4 | Ger Meaney | Cobh | 2-15 | 21 | 4 | 5.25 |
| 5 | Michael Walsh | Argideen Rangers | 3-10 | 19 | 2 | 9.50 |
| 6 | Jason Foley | Watergrasshill | 4-05 | 17 | 6 | 2.83 |
| 7 | Derek Barrett | Cobh | 2-10 | 16 | 4 | 4.00 |
| 7 | John Halbert | Watergrasshill | 1-13 | 16 | 6 | 2.66 |
| 7 | Darren O'Donoghue | Bandon | 0-16 | 16 | 5 | 3.20 |
| 8 | Donagh Lucey | Bandon | 1-12 | 15 | 5 | 3.00 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Michael Walsh | Argideen Rangers | 2-08 | 14 | Cobh |
| 2 | James Masters | Nemo Rangers | 2-07 | 13 | Glen Rovers |
| 3 | James Masters | Nemo Rangers | 1-09 | 12 | Cobh |
| 3 | James Masters | Nemo Rangers | 1-09 | 12 | Watergrasshill |
| 4 | Martin Finn | Dromina | 2-04 | 10 | Watergrasshill |
| 4 | Martin Finn | Dromina | 1-07 | 10 | Cobh |
| 5 | Alan Hayes | Kilbrittain | 2-03 | 9 | Argideen Rangers |
| 5 | Ger Meaney | Cobh | 1-06 | 9 | Argideen Rangers |
| 5 | Martin Finn | Dromina | 1-06 | 9 | St. Vincent's |
| 5 | James Masters | Nemo Rangers | 0-09 | 9 | Kanturk |
| 5 | Richard Cahill | Watergrasshill | 0-09 | 9 | Kilbrittain |
# Andrew McNair (custodian)

Andrew McNair is best known for being the custodian who served the Continental Congress. A member of the Masonic Order, he served as official ringer of the Liberty Bell from 1759 to 1776, and he likely rang it to announce independence, on July 8, 1776 (the announcement was delayed four days to allow the Declaration of Independence to be printed). His services were terminated September 15, 1776, upon his death. There are no records of where he was buried. The records of the American Philosophical Society record that on March 22, 1768, the Society contracted McNair to make the fires, light and extinguish candles, and keep its meeting room clean, for four shillings a night.
McNair was played in the play and movie 1776 by William Duell.
In his poem, "The Liberty Bell," Charles Brockden Brown describes McNair, not by name as follows:
   Far aloft in that high steeple,  Sat the bellman, old and gray. He was weary of the tyrant  And his iron-sceptered way.
In 2006, McNair's descendant, Edward McNair, offered a ring on eBay made from metal Andrew McNair had supposedly broken from the Liberty Bell (with a "buy it now" price of $75,000). After the chief caretaker of the Bell opined that Andrew McNair could not have done so, the ring was withdrawn from sale.
# William Duell

Darwin William Duell (born George William Duell; August 30, 1923 – December 22, 2011) was an American actor and singer. He was known for his roles as Andrew McNair in the musical 1776, Jim Sefelt in the 1975 film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and Johnny the Shoe Shine Guy on the 1982 crime comedy series Police Squad!. Described as a short, odd-looking character actor with a Shakespearean background, he had many minor roles in plays, films, and TV series. His last work was a cameo in the 2003 film How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days.

## Early life and career

Duell was born in 1923 in Corinth, New York, to E. Janet (Harrington) and Leon George Duell, an employee of the International Paper Company. Sometime in his youth, his mother legally changed his name to Darwin William Duell. Duell never cared for his first name and thus always went by his middle name, William. Duell graduated from the Green Mountain Junior College (now Green Mountain College) (Vermont), Illinois Wesleyan University, and Yale University. A theater scholarship at Green Mountain College is named after him. Duell served in the U.S. Navy during World War II.
He portrayed Congressional custodian Andrew McNair in the Broadway version of 1776, which made him the one actor who stayed throughout the entire run of the show and was never understudied; he also played the part in the 1972 film of the musical. In the 1997 Broadway revival of 1776, Duell was a replacement member of the cast, filling the role of Caesar Rodney after Michael McCormick took on the role of John Adams. In 2010, he appeared in a one-night only staged reading of Evening Primrose by Stephen Sondheim.

## Later life and death

Duell married his wife, Mary Barto, in 2004. Duell died of respiratory failure in December 2011. He was 88.

## Partial filmography

* The Hustler (1961) – Billy (Louisville Hustler) (uncredited)
* 1776 (1972) – Andrew McNair, Congressional Custodian
* Deadhead Miles (1973) – Auto Parts Salesman
* Law and Disorder (1974)
* The Happy Hooker (1975) – Meek Man
* One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) – Jim Sefelt
* King of the Gypsies (1978) – Funeral Home Director
* Airplane! (1980) – Reporter #1 (uncredited)
* A Stranger Is Watching (1982) – Derelict in Subway (uncredited)
* Police Squad! (1982) – Johnny
* Without a Trace (1983) – Polygraph operator
* Grace Quigley (1984) – Mr. Harvey Jenkins
* The Pope of Greenwich Village (1984) – Toll Booth Attendant #2
* Mrs. Soffel (1984) – Lenny
* The Beniker Gang (1985) – Postmaster Greaves
* Seize the Day (1986) – Joey
* Ironweed (1987) – Moose
* Funny Farm (1988) – Old Character
* Elvira, Mistress of the Dark (1988) – Lesley Meeker
* Out of the Rain (1991) – Reverend
* Me and Veronica (1993) – Harry
* Trial by Jury (1994) – Jimmy
* Palookaville (1995) – Money Truck Guard
* Reckless (1995) – Roy
* In & Out (1997) – Emmett Wilson
* The Out-of-Towners (1999) – Lost Baggage Clerk
* Cradle Will Rock (1999) – Butler
* Advice from a Caterpillar (1999) – Hunter #2
* How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003) – Old Concession Worker (final film role)
# Tirah Memorial

The Tirah Memorial is a war memorial in Bonn Square, Oxford, England. It commemorates soldiers of the 2nd Battalion Oxfordshire Light Infantry who died in 1897–98 on the Tirah Expedition and Punjab Frontier Campaign to suppress rebel tribes on the North West Frontier of British India.

## History

The Tirah Memorial was unveiled in 1900, making it Oxford's first free-standing war memorial.
The monument was designed by Inigo Thomas. It is an obelisk 25 feet (7.6 m) high, with foundations 20 feet (6.1 m) deep. It was erected in a public garden that had been the graveyard of St Peter-le-Bailey parish church and is now Bonn Square. The digging of the memorial's foundations unearthed human remains, which were re-interred at Osney Cemetery 1.2 miles (2 km) away.
The Tirah Memorial is a Grade II listed building.

## Other Tirah memorials

Men of the Dorset Regiment who died during the Tirah Expedition are commemorated by a Tirah Memorial in Borough Gardens, Dorchester Dorset, southern England.
Men of the King's Own Scottish Borderers who died during the Tirah Expedition are commemorated on the memorial at North Bridge, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Men of the Royal Sussex Regiment who died during the Tirah Expedition are commemorated on a memorial at Eastbourne, East Sussex, southeast England.
Men of the Northamptonshire Regiment who died in the expedition are commemorated on a plaque on the exterior of All Saints' Church, Northampton.
# Honduras–Italy relations

Honduras and Italy maintain bilateral relations. Honduras has an embassy in Rome, while Italy has a non-resident ambassador based in Guatemala City accredited to Honduras.

## Political and diplomatic relations

The embassy of Honduras in Italy is located in Rome, whereas the Italian Embassy in Tegucigalpa closed in December 2014. The functions of Italian Ambassador in Honduras fall upon the Italian Ambassador in Guatemala.
Italy and Honduras are part of the Italo-Latin America Conference and of the Italo-Latin American Institute. The institute is the executor of numerous development projects, supported and funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and by the European Union. The sectors financed for development are: security and justice, social policies, institutional strengthening, technical-scientific training, support for small and medium-sized enterprises and cooperatives in particular for women, sustainable agricultural development projects, enhancement and protection of cultural heritage, humanitarian demining.
Two minor agreements were signed in October 2006 between the countries: one for the financing of 15 million euros for the furnishing of the "Maria" pediatric hospital while the second provided for bilateral cooperation for the fight against organized crime.
On 29 August 2012, the Joint Declaration G-16 was signed. Through this document, the Italian Government is committed to the ongoing political process and upcoming elections, public safety, respect for human rights, economic and social growth, fiscal policy, public spending and transparency in the public administration.
On 24 May 2021, a meeting took place at the Farnesina Palace between Deputy Minister Marina Sereni and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Honduras Lisandro Rosales Banegas. The main topics of this meeting were the fight against climate change, paying attention to the damage caused by hurricanes Eta and Iota, and the fight against COVID-19, highlighting the fact that Italy has joined the international mechanisms for access to the vaccine, through the announcement of 300 million euros for the Covax Facility by President Draghi during the Global Health Summit.

## Economic relations

There are several large Italian companies in Honduras, the main ones being ACEA, ASTALDI and COLACEM. The latter operates in Honduras through the Eurocantera and Goldlake.
In June 2012, the EU-Central America Association Agreement was signed in Tegucigalpa, during the summit between the Heads of State of the SICA member countries. The agreement provides for the strengthening of trade relations between Europe and Honduras and allows Italy to facilitate the import of its products from the agri-food and high-tech sectors.
# Lucie Blanquies

Lucie Blanquies was a woman scientist who worked in Madame Curie's laboratory in Paris from 1908 to 1910. She measured the power of the alpha particles emitted by different radioactive materials.
# Walter Metcalf (chemist)

Walter Sidney Metcalf (18 May 1918 – 25 July 2008) was a New Zealand physical chemist.
Metcalf was born in Kaitangata on 18 May 1918, the son of George Metcalf, and was educated at Napier Boys' High School. He earned a bachelor's degree in music in parallel with his first science degree at the University of Otago, and completed a DPhil degree with E. J. Bowen at England's Oxford University.
Metcalf married Mary Glen Simmers, and the couple went on to have two children.
Metcalf initially worked at Victoria University College, then moved to Canterbury University College (now the University of Canterbury) in 1954. He retired as a reader in 1975. He worked mainly on photochemistry and was awarded the T. K. Sidey Medal by the Royal Society of New Zealand for his research in 1966. Towards the end of his career, he worked on calcium metabolism.