OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cobalt ferrite

Cobalt ferrite is a semi-hard ferrite with the chemical formula of CoFe$_2$O$_4$ (CoO·Fe$_2$O$_3$). The substance can be considered as between soft and hard magnetic material and is usually classified as a semi-hard material.

## Uses

It is mainly used for its magnetostrictive applications like sensors and actuators thanks to its high saturation magnetostriction (~200 ppm). CoFe$_2$O$_4$ has also the benefits to be rare-earth free, which makes it a good substitute for Terfenol-D. Moreover, its magnetostrictive properties can be tuned by inducing a magnetic uniaxial anisotropy. This can be done by magnetic annealing, magnetic field assisted compaction, or reaction under uniaxial pressure. This last solution has the advantage to be ultra fast (20 min) thanks to the use of spark plasma sintering. The induced magnetic anisotropy in cobalt ferrite is also beneficial to enhance the magnetoelectric effect in composite.
Cobalt ferrite can be also used as electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction and as material for fabricating electrodes for electrochemical capacitors (also named supercapacitors) for energy storage. These uses take advantage of the redox reactions occurring at the surface of the ferrite. Cobalt ferrite prepared with controlled morphology and size to enhance the surface area, and thus the number of active sites, has been published. One disadvantage of the cobalt ferrite for some applications is their low electrical conductivity. Nanostructures of cobalt ferrite with different shape can be synthesized on conducting substrates, such as reduced graphene oxide, to alleviate this disadvantage.
# Stephen Bradbury (artist)

Stephen Bradbury (born 1954) is a British artist and illustrator, illustrating science fiction and fantasy novels for over 20 years.

## Biography

It was on his journey from his home in Cheshire, as a student to Bolton College of Art everyday that initially brought alive his interest in illustration and detailed paintings. After getting off the train at Manchester Piccadilly, he would cross town to get the train from Manchester Victoria to Bolton. Often though, en route he would call into Manchester Art Gallery and look at the extensive collection of Pre-Raphaelite paintings.

### Commercial illustrator

In 1982, he was commissioned by art director Gary Day Ellison at Pan Books to illustrate his first book cover, The Many Coloured Land by science-fiction writer Julian May. This was book one of Saga of Pliocene Exile series; other books in the series being The Golden Torc, The Nonborn King, and The Adversary. This was followed by the same author's Galactic Milieu Series: Jack The Bodiless, Diamond Mask, and Magnificat, where the author amazingly looped the story back to the start of the first book. Bradbury managed to pull off the same trick with the cover artwork. The success of the first series of books and Bradbury's distinctive artwork helped catapult his illustration career; and in 1982, he was awarded the Pan Books Artist of the Year award.
In 1996, Paper Tiger Books published Reflections: The Art of Stephen Bradbury. Written by David J. Howe, the book contains well over 150 examples of Bradbury's book cover illustrations and private artwork, and gives an exclusive look into his working methods and motivations. (This was to be one of the great ironies of his career, in being that, Paper Tiger was the first publisher he approached at the start of his career, and they rejected him outright. Years later, he got a phone call from them, asking whether they could do a book about him.)

### Fine art painter

As part of this process, Bradbury took a degree in The History of Modern Art at Falmouth College of Art. After achieving his degree, he started on a major series of oil paintings, which was to become The Facets Project, consisting of 50 canvases and taking five years to complete.
# Fanny (singer)

Fanny Biascamano (born 16 September 1979 in Sète, Hérault), known as Fanny, is a French singer.

## Biography

She became known in 1991 by participating at the age of 12 years to sequence "Numéro 1 de demain" in TV show Sacrée Soirée host by Jean-Pierre Foucault on TF1. Her performance of Édith Piaf's rock hit "L'Homme à la moto" allows her to release her first single. It became a top seven hit in France and earned a gold record.
The same year, she released her first album, entitled Fanny, and her second single, "Un poète disparu". In 1993, she released her second album, wrote by Didier Barbelivien, but its success was confidential.
In 1997, she was chosen to represent France at Eurovision Song Contest in Dublin with a title called "Sentiments songes". She was ranked at the seventh place with 95 points.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1992 : Fanny
* 1993 : Chanteuse populaire

### Singles

* 1991 : "L'Homme à la moto"
* 1992 : "Un poète disparu"
* 1992 : "On s'écrit"
* 1993 : "Halo"
* 1994 : "Solo myself”
# Chuck Cottier

Charles Keith Cottier (born January 8, 1936) is an American former second baseman, manager, coach, and scout in American Major League Baseball.
Born in Delta, Colorado, Cottier graduated from Grand Junction High School, where he lettered in four sports – baseball, basketball, football and wrestling. He batted and threw right-handed, standing 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) and weighing 178 pounds (81 kg).
Cottier was a good-fielding, light-hitting infielder during his nine-year big league playing career. He appeared in 580 games and compiled a lifetime batting average of .220 with 348 hits, 63 doubles, 17 triples and 19 home runs with the Milwaukee Braves (1959–60), Detroit Tigers (1961), Washington Senators (1961–65) and California Angels (1968–69). He finished his career with an overall .973 fielding percentage.
His playing career ended in May 1969 when he sustained an Achilles tendon injury as a member of the Angels and began his minor league managing career in 1971.
Cottier was in his third season as the Seattle Mariners' third base coach in 1984 when manager Del Crandall was fired with 27 games left and Cottier was appointed interim manager on September 1. He led the team through 1985 and into the first 28 games of 1986. With the M's at 9–19, sixth in the AL West, Cottier was fired on May 8 and succeeded by interim manager Marty Martínez for one game before Dick Williams took over. His career record as a major league manager was 98–119 (.452).
Cottier also was a coach for the New York Mets (1979–81), Chicago Cubs (1988–94), Baltimore Orioles (1995) and Philadelphia Phillies (1997–2000); he was a major league scout for the New York Yankees, and a special assistant to the general manager for the Washington Nationals.
# Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge

Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge is a 320-acre (130 ha) National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in the U.S. state of North Dakota. The refuge is an Easement refuge that is entirely on privately owned land, but the landowners and U.S. Government work cooperatively to protect the resources. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service oversees Lake Otis NWR from offices at Audubon National Wildlife Refuge.
This is a limited-interest national wildlife refuge. The FWS has an easement on private property allowing it to manage wildlife habitat, but the land remains private property. There is no public access except from adjacent public roads. Limited-interest refuges were created in the 1930s and 1940s in response to declining waterfowl populations and the need to get people back to work during the Great Depression. Many landowners sold easements allowing the federal government to regulate water levels and restrict hunting.
# Dan Bittman

Dan Bittman (Romanian pronunciation:; born 29 March 1962, Bucharest) is a Romanian singer who represented the country at the Eurovision Song Contest 1994 and came 21st with 14 points.
Dan Bittman has been the lead singer of the music group, Holograf, since 1985. From November 2004 to 2012, he was the host of Dănutz SRL, a TV show on TVR 1.
Between 1984 and 1985, he was the lead singer for hard rock band IRIS.
In 2008, the artist was chosen by Disney to provide the voice of the old man from the palace in the Romanian dubbed version of the animated movie The Emperor's New Groove.
Of Jewish descent, Bittman practices Judaism.

## Discography
### With Blitz

* 1980 - Concerteaza pentru prima data la Clubul de la ora sapte

### With Incognito

* 1982 - ″Ochi de cer", "Zorile", "Vine din inima mea", "Vis de pace", "Pacea florilor" - piese inregistrate pe banda de magnetofon, 1982-1984

### With IRIS

* 1984 - "In calea norilor", "Albina", "Sa facem daruri omului nou" - piese inregistrate pe banda de magnetofon, 1984-1985

### With Holograf

* 1987 - Holograf 2
* 1988 - Holograf 3
* 1989 - Holograf 4
* 1990 - World Full of Lies
* 1992 - Banii vorbesc
* 1995 - Stai în poala mea
* 1996 - Holograf 69 la sută unplugged
* 1998 - Supersonic
* 1999 - Undeva departe
* 2000 - Holografica
* 2001 - 69% unplugged (reeditare)
* 2002 - Best Of - Dimineață în altă viață
* 2003 - Pur și simplu
* 2006 - Taina
* 2007 - Roșu și Negru - Tribut lui Liviu Tudan
* 2009 - Primăvara începe cu tine
* 2012 - Love Affair
* 2013 - World Full of Lies (re-lansare)
* 2015 - Life Line

### Solo

* 1994 - Dincolo De Nori (Beyond The Clouds)
* 2015 - Și îngerii au demonii lor
# Bruce Carmichael

Bruce William Carmichael (March 28, 1934 – April 26, 2019) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger who played 1,049 professional games, scored 401 goals, 531 assists for a total of 932 career points.

## Awards and achievements

* MJHL Championship (1953)
* WHL Championship (1960)
* Honoured Member of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
# Amir Sufi

Amir Sufi is the Bruce Lindsay Professor of Economics and Public Policy at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. He was awarded the 2017 Fischer Black Prize by the American Finance Association, given biennially to a financial economics scholar under the age of 40 for significant original research that is relevant to finance practice. He was awarded for his work on household debt and the financial crisis.

## Early life and education

Amir was born to immigrants from Pakistan in Topeka, Kansas. He attended Washburn Rural High School in Topeka. He has an undergraduate degree from Georgetown University, and a Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## House of Debt

Amir Sufi co-authored a critically acclaimed book House of Debt with Atif Rehman Mian.

## Personal life

Amir is married to Saima Abedin Sufi and has three children.
# Verkh-Isetsky City District

Verkh-Isetsky (Верх-Исетский) City District is a city district in Yekaterinburg in Sveldlovsk Oblast, Russia. It contains two selsovets.
number 2 is Verkh-Isetsky
# Qaanaaq Municipality

78°N 59°W﻿ / ﻿78°N 59°W﻿ / 78; -59 Qaanaaq Municipality was the only municipality in the county of North Greenland (Avannaa). It is now part of the municipality of Avannaata.
On 22 January 1968 a B-52 crashed 11 km (7 mi) south of Pituffik Space Base. Nuclear bombs were lost and debris scattered over the area in the accident.
The municipality has a population of 850 (as of 1 January 2005). The town of Qaanaaq has a population of 640. In addition to the town, there are five inhabited villages:
   * Savissivik: pop. 78, in the northern part of Melville Bay, in the south of the municipality
   * Moriusaq: 21 (about 30 km (19 mi) off Pituffik Space Base)
   * Qeqertat: 22 (on the main island of the Harward Øer)
   * Siorapaluk: 87 (one of the northernmost settlements in the world at 77°47'N)
All villages are losing population, since people are moving to the town. Historically, the number of villages has been higher, but some have been abandoned. This process of population concentration in the towns is observed through all of Greenland.
Etah, an abandoned village which once was the northernmost village of the world (at 78°19'N), lies 78 km (48 mi) northwest of Siorapaluk. Annoatok, once a small hunting station, was slightly further north (at 78°33'N) and about 24 km (15 mi) from Etah.
The municipality has an area of 225,500 km$^2$ (87,066 mi$^2$), a large portion of which is ice cap area. It is the largest municipality in Greenland and one of the largest in the world (the surface area is larger than the United Kingdom). It borders on Upernavik Municipality on the south, on the unincorporated area of the Northeast Greenland National Park on the east, on the Arctic Ocean on the north, and on the Nares Strait, which separates North Greenland from Ellesmere Island of Nunavut, Canada on the west.
# Mandlstraße

The Mandlstraße is a street in Munich's Schwabing district. It runs west of the Englischer Garten from the corner of Maria-Josepha-Straße / Königinstraße to the corner of Gunezrainerstraße / Biedersteiner Straße and forms the eastern edge of the protected building complex Alt-Schwabing. The street was named after Johann Freiherr von Mandl-Deutenhofer (* 1588; † 12 August 1666), chancellor and president of the court chamber in the service of the Bavarian elector Ferdinand Maria.
The Prestel Publishing is located in Mandlstraße 26, Mandlstraße 14 is the marital room of the Munich branch, and Mandlstraße 23 is the Catholic Academy in Bavaria. There is also an office building of the Munich Re, completed in March 2013, the construction of which was very controversial. Since 2011, a tree-shaped sculpture (discrepancy) made of stainless steel created by American artist Roxy Paine was placed in front of the building.
Lujo Brentano lived at Mandlstraße 5. Albert Langen and Josephine Rensch lived at Mandlstraße 8, as well as Olaf Gulbransson, draftsman of the satirical magazine Simplicissimus from April 1905. In 1902 the painter Max Nonnenbruch acquired the house at Mandlstraße 10. In today's Mandlstraße 26 lived Alfred Kubin, the graphic artist, from 1904 to 1906, and Alexander Eliasberg lived in the house number 24. The inhabitants of Mandlstraße from late May to late November 1942, included Sophie Scholl as well as Willi Graf and his sister Anneliese. The Austrian conductor Felix Weingartner also lived on Mandlstraße, as did photojournalist Thomas Hoepker.
A total of fifteen historically-protected objects are located along the 350-meter-long road, including the route to the Ensembleschutz Altschwabing (E-1-62-000-4).
* 1906/07, Friedrich von Thiersch built a youthfully designed hipped roof house in the Mandlstraße 1, in front of it is a 1907 designed fountain from Mathias Gasteiger with two youthful figures.
* 2011 designed stainless steel sculpture "Discrepancy" in front of Mandlstraße 3 (Munich Re) by Roxy Paine
* Block of two villas in Mandlstraße 8/10, where Olaf Gulbransson lived from 1905
* Built in 1925 by Theo Lechner and Fritz Norkauer, two-storey hipped roof villa
* neoclassical house from the second half of the 19th century in Mandlstraße 11
* Built in the end of the 19th century, the Rohbackstein-Neurenaissance-Villa is located in Mandlstraße 13
* 1922-23 neoclassical portico villa built by Ed. Hoffmann at Mandlstrasse 14, the ceremony room of the Munich justice of the peace office
* Private clinic Carolinum in Mandlstraße 20
* Built in the end of the 19th century, the Neo-Renaissance building at Mandlstraße 22
* 1901 building constructed in the style of the German Renaissance in the Mandlstraße 24, temporary apartment of Alexander Eliasberg
* Around 1900 built gothic corner building in the Mandlstraße 28, headquarter of the German camping club
* Lion in front of the Catholic Academy in Mandlstraße 23
# Fiscalini Field

Fiscalini Field is a stadium in San Bernardino, California, US. Over the years, the stadium was the spring training homes of the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Browns (now the Baltimore Orioles) and was the home field for the San Bernardino Stars and the San Bernardino Pioneers. Today, Fiscalini Field is used for NCAA Division II college baseball games hosted by California State University, San Bernardino. Community college baseball games featuring San Bernardino Valley College are also played there plus San Bernardino Youth Baseball Pony league the rest of the year.

## History

The park was originally built in 1934, and named Perris Hill Park after Fredrick Thomas Perris, a Santa Fe Railroad developer who helped shape early San Bernardino. In 1993, the baseball field was renamed Fiscalini Field after the late John Fiscalini, a San Bernardino native, who earned All-Citrus Belt League baseball honors at San Bernardino High School, won All-American Laurel twice while playing at the University of California at Berkeley and played professionally in the minor leagues for the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League. He did not make it to the majors and retired in 1950.

## Today

The field is primarily used for baseball and was the home of San Bernardino Spirit prior to San Manuel Stadium (then known as The Ranch) opening in 1996. The CSUSB and San Bernardino Youth baseball baseball teams currently play there. Adult league games are played on the field from June to September. CSUSB starts on September In preparation for collegiate season. Games are played on Friday and all day Saturdays and Sundays. There are currently two different levels of Pony League play: Colt and palomino Pony divisions.

## Gallery

* Fiscalini Field grandstand
* Fiscalini Field scoreboard
# 1987 Cork Senior Football Championship

The 1987 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 99th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 21 December 1986. The championship began on 2 May 1987 and ended on 15 November 1987.
Imokilly entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 15 November 1987, Nemo Rangers won the championship following a 2-11 to 0-09 defeat of Imokilly in the final. This was their eighth championship title overall and their first title since 1983.
Ephie Fitzgerald from the Nemo Rangers club was the championship's top scorer with 1-15.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Intermediate Football Championship
* Castletownbere

### From Championship

Regraded to the Cork Intermediate Football Championship
* Bantry Blues
* Macroom

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Ephie Fitzgerald | Nemo Rangers | 1-15 | 18 | 5 | 3.60 |
| 2 | William O'Riordan | Avondhu | 1-11 | 14 | 2 | 7.00 |
| 3 | John Cleary | Castlehaven | 1-10 | 13 | 2 | 6.50 |
| 3 | Robert Swaine | Imokilly | 0-13 | 13 | 4 | 3.25 |
| 5 | Dinny Allen | Nemo Rangers | 3-03 | 12 | 5 | 2-40 |
| 6 | Steven O'Brien | Nemo Rangers | 2-05 | 11 | 5 | 2.20 |
| 6 | Martin O'Sullivan | Castletownbere | 1-08 | 11 | 3 | 3.66 |
| 8 | Mattie Cahalane | O'Donovan Rossa | 3-01 | 10 | 3 | 3.33 |
| 8 | Tony Power | St. Finbarr's | 2-04 | 10 | 2 | 5.00 |
| 8 | Jim Dennehy | Duhallow | 2-04 | 10 | 2 | 5.00 |

#### Top scorers in a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Tony Power | St. Finbarr's | 2-03 | 9 | Clonakilty |
| 2 | Jim Dennehy | Duhallow | 2-02 | 8 | UCC |
| 2 | William O'Riordan | Avondhu | 1-05 | 8 | Duhallow |
| 2 | John Cleary | Castlehaven | 1-05 | 8 | Muskerry |
| 5 | Johnny Murphy | Castletownbere | 2-01 | 7 | Carrigdhoun |
| 5 | Dinny Allen | Nemo Rangers | 2-01 | 7 | Beara |
| 5 | Steven O'Brien | Nemo Rangers | 2-01 | 7 | Imokilly |
| 5 | Martin O'Sullivan | Castletownbere | 1-04 | 7 | Carrigdhoun |
| 9 | Niall O'Connor | Duhallow | 1-03 | 6 | Avondhu |
| 9 | Danny Buckley | St Michael's | 0-06 | 6 | Passage |
| 9 | William O'Riordan | Avondhu | 0-06 | 6 | Na Piarsaigh |

### Miscellaneous

* O'Donovan Rossa's 1-05 to 0-05 defeat of Bishopstown was their first ever victory at senior level.
# Sarn Complex

The Sarn Complex is a group of closely related igneous rocks that intrude and cut through other rock lithologies in the Cymru terrane in Wales. The complex outcrops on the Llyn Peninsula in a variety of places including Mynydd Cefnamlwch and the flanks of Pen y Gopa.

## Geological information

The largest plutonic body in the terrane has limited outcrop and is sheared by the Llyn Shear Zone in the west and covered by later (Arenig) sediments to the east. Altered to greenschist facies the pluton contains a bimodal suite of gabbro-diorite, monzogranite (Sarn granite) and granodiorite.
The Sarn granite is leucocratic and covers an expanse of about 6 km$^2$ in contrast to the gabbro and diorite that exist as small and scattered exposures. The dioritic component of the complex has been confirmed as having a Neoproterozoic age of 614 ±2 Ma using U-Pb zircon dating. Therefore, the shearing of the Llyn is also temporally constrained by the date.
# Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge

The Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge is part of the United States National Wildlife Refuge System, located in north central Florida, twenty-five miles west of Daytona Beach, off U.S. Highway 17 in DeLeon Springs.

## Description

The refuge was opened in 1964 in order for both migrating and wintering birds to have habitats. In 1982, the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center reported that the refuge included 18,400 acres of water. The refuge currently has over 30,000 acres of water, which includes marshes and swamps. Activities for visitors include boating, hiking, and wildlife viewing. Bodies of water are managed so that only desired plants grow. Law enforcement officials are present in order to protect the animals and plants. Touring by boat is the only way to explore a large part of the refuge.
The Lake Woodruff Wilderness consists of 1,066 acres (4.31 km$^2$) or 4.9% of the Refuge's total area. Alligators, bald eagles, and limpkins are among the wildlife that can be found in the area. Deer hunting is allowed, but the hunting is managed.

## Development

When the land was bought in 1964, the management did not have the money to help the wildlife. They did not have much money left after paying salaries. With a large donation of money in 1979, the managers were able to start working on the important projects that they were unable to do before. It wasn't until 1979 that the number of fishermen, who had been few, tripled. Projects that were funded through the donation included regulating the amount of water, improving hiking trails, and doing more to protect the wildlife such as the bald eagles and ospreys.

## Wildlife

215 species of birds, including species that are threatened or endangered, can be found in the refuge. A 2011 article from the journal Southeastern Naturalist documented 22 species of amphibian and 50 species of reptiles that researchers found within the refuge. The report concluded that the refuge's census of species, will help people understand the changes in amount of species within the Florida ecosystem. Bodies of water are set aside for manatees to breed. The refuge's volunteers document the amount of wildlife and restore their habitats, according to current needs.
Many ducks over-winter in the refuge. A drought in 1988 affected the nests of ducks that migrate to the refuge. The extent of aquatic plants for ducks, at minimum, is 450 acres.
* Great blue heron
* Gopher turtle (Gopherus polyphemus)
* Snowy egret (Egretta thula)
* Young alligator at Audubon Lookout
* Young American Alligator preying on an American Bullfrog.
# Gordon Vejprava

Gordon Hudson Vejprava (May 2, 1933 – December 9, 2023) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played for the Cleveland Barons and Providence Reds in the American Hockey League. He also played for the Marion Barons and Toledo Mercurys in the International Hockey League, and the Calgary Stampeders, Vancouver Canucks, Los Angeles Blades, and Denver Spurs in the Western Hockey League. Vejprava died in Calgary, Alberta on December 9, 2023, at the age of 90.