OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badiangan

Badiangan, officially the Municipality of Badiangan (Kinaray-a: Banwa kang Badiangan, Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Badiangan, Tagalog: Bayan ng Badiangan), is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 27,056 people.

## Geography

Badiangan is 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Iloilo City.

### Barangays

Badiangan is politically subdivided into 31 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Agusipan
* Astorga
* Bingauan
* Bita-oyan
* Botong
* Budiawe
* Cabanga-an
* Cabayogan
* Calansanan
* Catubig
* Guinawahan
* Ilongbukid
* Indorohan
* Iniligan
* Latawan
* Linayuan
* Mainguit
* Malublub
* Manaolan
* Mapili Grande
* Mapili Sanjo
* Odiongan
* Poblacion
* San Julian
* Sariri
* Sianon
* Sinuagan
* Talaba
* Tamocol
* Teneclan
* Tina

### Climate

Climate data for Badiangan, Iloilo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) | 41 (1.6) | 58 (2.3) | 82 (3.2) | 223 (8.8) | 300 (11.8) | 346 (13.6) | 307 (12.1) | 311 (12.2) | 292 (11.5) | 167 (6.6) | 81 (3.2) | 2,256 (88.8) |
| Average rainy days | 11.4 | 7.7 | 11.3 | 15.4 | 25.7 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 21.8 | 15.2 | 252.2 |
| Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Badiangan, Iloilo, was 27,056 people, with a density of 350 inhabitants per square kilometre or 910 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Badiangan
* 5
* 10
* 15
* 20
* 25
* 30
* 2006 23.10
* 2009 18.53
* 2012 16.79
* 2015 22.48
* 2018 15.96
* 2021 20.60
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Hagen number

The Hagen number (Hg) is a dimensionless number used in forced flow calculations. It is the forced flow equivalent of the Grashof number and was named after the German hydraulic engineer G. H. L. Hagen.

## Definition

It is defined as:
    $\mathrm {Hg} =-{\frac {1}{\rho }}{\frac {\mathrm {d} p}{\mathrm {d} x}}{\frac {L^{3}}{\nu ^{2}}}$
where:
* ${\frac {\mathrm {d} p}{\mathrm {d} x}}$ is the pressure gradient
* L is a characteristic length
* ρ is the fluid density
* ν is the kinematic viscosity
For natural convection
    ${\frac {\mathrm {d} p}{\mathrm {d} x}}=\rho g\beta \Delta T,$
and so the Hagen number then coincides with the Grashof number.

## Hagen number vs. Bejan number

Awad: presented Hagen number vs. Bejan number. Although their physical meaning is not the same because the former represents the dimensionless pressure gradient while the latter represents the dimensionless pressure drop, it will be shown that Hagen number coincides with Bejan number in cases where the characteristic length (l) is equal to the flow length (L). Also, a new expression of Bejan number in the Hagen-Poiseuille flow will be introduced. In addition, extending the Hagen number to a general form will be presented. For the case of Reynolds analogy (Pr = Sc = 1), all these three definitions of Hagen number will be the same. The general form of the Hagen number is
    $\mathrm {Hg} =-{\frac {1}{\rho }}{\frac {\mathrm {d} p}{\mathrm {d} x}}{\frac {L^{3}}{\delta ^{2}}}$
where
    $\delta$ is the corresponding diffusivity of the process in consideration
# Lambunao

Lambunao, officially the Municipality of Lambunao (Kinaray-a: Banwa kang Lambunao, Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Lambunao, Tagalog: Bayan ng Lambunao), is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 81,236 people.
Lambunao is the largest municipality in Iloilo in terms of land area and is 47 kilometres (29 mi) from Iloilo City.

## Geography
### Barangays

Lambunao is politically subdivided into 73 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Agsirab
* Agtuman
* Alugmawa
* Badiangan
* Bagongbong
* Balagiao
* Banban
* Bansag
* Bayuco
* Binaba-an Armada
* Binaba-an Labayno
* Binaba-an Limoso
* Binaba-an Portigo
* Binaba-an Tirador
* Bonbon
* Bontoc
* Buri
* Burirao
* Buwang
* Cabatangan
* Cabugao
* Cabunlawan
* Caguisanan
* Caloy-ahan
* Caninguan
* Capangyan
* Cayan Este
* Cayan Oeste
* Corot-on
* Coto
* Cubay
* Cunarum
* Daanbanwa
* Gines
* Hipgos
* Jayubo
* Jorog
* Lanot Grande
* Lanot Pequeño
* Legayada
* Lumanay (Daanbanwa I)
* Madarag
* Magbato
* Maite Grande
* Maite Pequeño
* Malag-it
* Manaulan
* Maribong
* Marong
* Misi
* Natividad
* Pajo
* Pandan
* Panuran
* Pasig
* Patag
* Poblacion Ilawod
* Poblacion Ilaya
* Poong
* Pughanan
* Pungsod
* Quiling
* Sagcup
* San Gregorio
* Sibacungan
* Sibaguan
* Simsiman
* Supoc
* Tampucao
* Tranghawan
* Tubungan
* Tuburan
* Walang

### Climate

The municipality was in the path of Typhoon Haiyan, which caused landslides and damaged agricultural areas.
Climate data for Lambunao, Iloilo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) | 41 (1.6) | 58 (2.3) | 82 (3.2) | 223 (8.8) | 300 (11.8) | 346 (13.6) | 307 (12.1) | 311 (12.2) | 292 (11.5) | 167 (6.6) | 81 (3.2) | 2,256 (88.8) |
| Average rainy days | 11.4 | 7.7 | 11.3 | 15.4 | 25.7 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 21.8 | 15.2 | 252.2 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Lambunao was 81,236 people, with a density of 200 inhabitants per square kilometre or 520 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Lambunao
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 40.70
* 2009 23.18
* 2012 26.61
* 2015 26.33
* 2018 21.98
* 2021 24.82
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Early Muslim period in Lahore

The early Muslim period refers to the start of Muslim rule in the history of Lahore. In 664/682, the city was besieged by Muslim forces led by Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra.
Few references to Lahore remain from before its capture by Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni in the eleventh century. The sultan took Lahore after a long siege and battle in which the city was torched and depopulated. In 1021, Sultan Mahmud appointed Malik Ayaz to the throne and made Lahore the capital of the Ghaznavid Empire. As the first Muslim governor of Lahore, Ayaz rebuilt and repopulated the city. He added many important features, such as city gates and a masonry fort, built in 1037–1040 on the ruins of the previous one, which had been demolished in the fighting (as recorded by Munshi Sujan Rae Bhandari, author of the Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh in 1695–96). The present Lahore Fort stands on the same location. Under Ayaz's rule, the city became a cultural and academic center, renowned for poetry. The tomb of Malik Ayaz can still be seen in the Rang Mahal commercial area of town.
After the fall of the Ghaznavid Empire, Lahore was ruled by various Muslim Empires known as the Delhi Sultanate, including the Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyid, Lodis as well as the Surids and Mughals. When Sultan Qutb-ud-din Aibak was crowned here in 1206, he became the first Muslim sultan in South Asia.

## Fall of the sultanate

The last Lodi ruler, Ibrahim Lodi was greatly disliked by his court and subjects. Upon the death of his father Sikander Lodi, he quashed a brief rebellion led by some of his nobles who wanted his younger brother Jalal Khan to be the Sultan. After seizing the throne by having Jalal Khan murdered, he never really did succeed in pacifying his nobles. Subsequently Daulat Khan, the governor of Punjab and Alam Khan, his uncle, sent an invitation to Babur, the ruler of Kabul to invade Delhi.
In 1241, the ancient city of Lahore was conquered by the Mongols, the entire population of the city was massacred and the city was leveled to the ground. There are no buildings or monuments in Lahore that predates Mongol destruction.
The new Mughal dynasty was to rule India for another 300 years. The First Battle of Panipat (April 1526) was fought between the forces of Babur and the Delhi Sultanate. Ibrahim Lodi was killed on the battlefield. By way of superior generalship, vast experience in warfare, effective strategy, and appropriate use of artillery, Babur won the First Battle of Panipat and subsequently occupied Agra and Delhi. The new Mughal dynasty was to rule India for another 300 years.
# Farmington, Gloucestershire

Farmington is a village located in the county of Gloucestershire, in England. As of 2011 the village had 112 residents. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Tormentone.

## History

Farmington was sold in 1724 to Edmund Waller of Beaconsfield (died 1771); and thence by descent to Edmund Waller, MP for Amersham; Edmund Waller (1725–1788), MP for Wycombe; Edmund Waller (d.1810); Rev. Harry Waller (d.1824) (Rector of Farmington from 1786, and of Vicar of Winslow from 1789); Harry Edmund (d.1869); Edmund Waller (d.1898); and Major-General William Noel Waller, RA (d.1909), whose executors sold it in 1910.
The Church of St Peter was built in the 12th century. It is a grade-I listed building.

## Notable residents

* Robert Carr (1916–2012), English politician, buried in St. Peter's Churchyard
# Clean Games

Clean Games is a civic organization working with eco-activists to create clean-up events of natural areas. The project offers a gamified way of garbage collecting to engage more people into participation.

## Mission

According to Clean Games, the goal of the organization is to raise awareness of environmental pollution and encourage ecological volunteering in local communities.
Events are held in a format of team competitions, where participants collect and sort waste. To locate trash, navigate players and keep teams’ scores, a mobile app is used. It is a location-based game that uses GPS service to pinpoint objects (littered areas in particular). The project was founded by Dmitry Ioffe, and first started from Saint Petersburg, Russia in 2014.

## History

The project first started in 2014 in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. By 2017, the games were held in 42 Russian cities. In 2018 the methodology has started being implemented in other countries. As of 2021, Clean Games were held in Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia, Nigeria, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela, and Vietnam.
In September 2019, Clean Games partnered up with Let's Do It! World organization to hold the first Clean Games Baltic Cup in the framework of World Cleanup Day. Since then, the Cup has become an annual event in the countries of the Baltic region. This project was supported by the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS), Union of the Baltic Cities (UBC), and Nordic Council of Ministers. In 2021 Clean Games joined the Coalition Clean Baltic.
In 2020, in partnership with World Aral Region Charity of Glenmont, New York, an Intercontinental Cup «Russia – USA» was organized. The event was held in 11 Russian and 9 American cities, with support from Eurasia Foundation's Social Expertise Exchange (SEE).
Clean Games is the national winner from Russia and one of the finalists at the 22nd Energy Globe Award. The awarding ceremony was held in Glasgow, in the framework of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) conference.
# XEITE-AM

XEITE-AM is a radio station in Mexico City, broadcasting on 830 kHz. The station is owned by Capital Media and currently is known as "La Voz", a Christian radio format.

## History
### XELA-AM

XELA-AM began broadcasting on July 5, 1940, with a classical music format. For many years it was one of the few sources of classical music available to ordinary Mexican citizens. XELA was able to acquire quality sound recordings from the United States, England and France, even though it started with a very low budget, through an exchange program for Mexican music recordings. The station was acquired by Grupo Imagen in 1963.
From the 1970s to the mid-1980s, the station simulcast on XELA-FM 98.5. That station was split off in the mid-1980s. One long-running feature of the station was La hora sinfónica Corona, the dinner hour symphony which aired continuously for 59 years.
The station was threatened with closure in 2000, but protests by listeners from laborers to the intelligentsia keep it open for a while longer. Their slogan was "Buena música desde la Ciudad de México!" ("Good music from Mexico City!").

### XEITE-AM

On January 2, 2002, Imagen dropped the classical music format for sports, as "Estadio W 830" (a format now found on XEX-AM) and changed the callsign to XEITE-AM. The change resulted in protests from the station's dedicated listeners; some Mexican cultural figures, including Elena Poniatowska, José Luis Cuevas, Vicente Quirarte and Víctor Hugo Rascón, formed the "National XELA Rescue Committee" (or CONAREXELA) on July 10 of that year. The group sought for the Instituto Mexicano de la Radio to take over the station, but IMER refused, saying it would incorporate that format into its own XHIMER-FM 94.5.
In 2004, the station was sold to Grupo Radio Capital (now known as Capital Media). The Radio Capital format included news and sports programming as well as contemporary music.
At 7 p.m. on February 14, 2019, Radio Capital in Mexico City ceased operations to make way for the relocation of the Quiéreme romantic format from Grupo Siete from 1440 XEEST-AM, which shares transmission facilities with XEITE.
In December 2019, the station switched to Christian programming under the name "Ondas de Paz". On February 14, 2020, Ondas de Paz moved back to 1440 and Capital resumed programming the 830 frequency.
On March 1, 2021, the religious format Radio Omega entered, after the discarded alliance with Grupo Radio Centro. On August 1, 2024, Radio Omega left the frequency for more than three years, after which Capital Media took over the frequency.
On August 5, the format was switched to Adult Hits under the "Lokura Rock" name, simulcasting the format of XHCH-FM/Toluca. On November 22, Lokura Rock was replaced by Christian format "La Voz".
# Eliza Smith (writer)

Eliza Smith (died 1732?) was one of the most popular female 18th-century cookery book writers. Unlike other popular woman cookbook authors whose books overlapped with hers, such as Hannah Glasse, nothing seems to be known about her personal life beyond the fact that she was one of the first popular female cookbook authors. Her one book, The Compleat Housewife, or, Accomplished Gentlewoman's Companion (London: J. Pemberton, 1727), went through 18 editions in Britain and in 1742 Smith became the first cookbook author published in colonial America. Prior to her death, the name published in her book was E___ S____. After her death it was published as E. Smith. She was a housekeeper for thirty years: "for the Space of Thirty Years and upwards ... I have been constantly employed in fashionable and noble Families."
# Consumers' Association of Penang

Consumers Association of Penang (CAP) is a Malaysian non-governmental consumer organization. Based on the Penang Island, the organization is focused on the promotion of consumer awareness and consumer rights in Malaysia. It was founded in 1969.
# Copa Timor

Copa Timor (English: Timor Cup) is the annual cup competition for amateur football teams in Timor Leste. This competition is managed by Federação de Futebol de Timor-Leste.

## Teams
### 1995

Competition played in Sydney.
* Sydney Temorense Uneted A
* Sydney Temorense Uneted B
* Buffalo (Melbourne)
* Buldog (Melbourne)
* Brisbane
* Brother's Darwin

### 1997-98

Competition played in Perth.
* Casuarina FC (new team)
* Darwin FC (new team)
Cup Winners Darwin Brothers

### 2001-02

Competition played in Darwin.
* East Timor Brothers United (new team)

### 2005

* Italiano Club Darwin (new team)

### 2012

Competition played in Dili.

### 2013-14

Competition started on 27 December 2013 and finished at the final match on 7 January 2014 in Dili. 8 team compete this season.
* Timor A
* Timor B (champions)
* PNTL/F-FDTL
* Sydney
* Adelaide
* Darwin
* Melbourne
* Portugal

## Champions

| Year | Location | Winners | Score | Runners-up | References |
| 2013-14 | National Stadium, Dili | PNTL-FFDTL | 0–3 | Timor B | |
# Steve Griffiths (footballer)

James Stephen Griffiths (23 February 1914 – 10 June 1998) was an English footballer who played for Halifax Town, Aldershot, Barnsley and York City in the Football League.

## Career

Born in Stairfoot, which was then in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Griffiths played for Ardsley Athletic, Barnsley Main and Thurnscoe Victoria before signing for Chesterfield of the Football League in October 1934. After failing to make any league appearances for Chesterfield, he joined Halifax Town in July 1937. After making 75 appearances and scoring 14 goals in the league, Everton tried to sign him, but he eventually joined Portsmouth for a fee of £750 in June 1939. Due to the outbreak of the Second World War, he was unable to play for them in the First Division, although he was in the team that lost 2–0 to Brentford in the 1942 War Cup Final. He joined Aldershot in June 1946, making 42 appearances and scoring nine goals in the league in the 1946–47 season, before signing for Barnsley for a fee of £300 in July 1947. After making 65 appearances and scoring 29 goals in the league, he joined York City in June 1951. He was captain for two seasons, making 78 appearances and scoring 12 goals, before retiring in 1953 after being unsuccessful in his application for the role of manager at York.

## Personal life

During the war, Griffiths served on HMS Adamant and played football for the English Combined Services team. He died on 10 June 1998 at the age of 84. He was outlived by his wife Dorothy, who died in 2011 at the age of 87 following a fall at a Wombwell nursing home. They had a daughter, Jean, and a son Stephen.
# Edku

31°18′N 30°18′E﻿ / ﻿31.300°N 30.300°E﻿ / 31.300; 30.300
Edku (Arabic: إدكو) (also Edkhou, or Idku) is a town in the Beheira Governorate, located east of Alexandria and west of Rashid, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Edku lies on a sandy strip behind Abi Qir Bay, in the northwestern Nile River delta. Immediately south is Lake Idku, a 58-square-mile (150-square-km) lagoon that stretches some 22 miles (35 km) behind and parallel to the coast and has a maximum width of 16 miles (26 km). Drained by Al-Madiyyah Channel, connecting with the Mediterranean, the lagoon is reputed to be the ancient Canopic branch of the Nile. Edku's isthmus position enables it to capitalize on the fisheries of both the lagoon and the Mediterranean. Other industries include rice milling and silk weaving. Edku is linked by coastal road and railway to Alexandria, 26 miles (42 km) to the west-southwest, and Rosetta (Rashid ), 12 miles (19 km) northeast.
Just northeast of the town lies a large natural gas liquefaction (LNG) plant jointly-owned by Shell and Petronas. The plant complex opened in 2005 and consists of two LNG trains capable of liquifying up to a total of 7.2 million tons of natural gas per year. It is one of two LNG export plants in Egypt (the other being the SEGAS LNG plant in Damietta).

## History

Edku was one of the ancient cities of the Pharaonic era.
The al-Hamsaniya mosque in Edku used to have a statue dedicated to Horus as a base for one of its minarets. It was within the province of "Ra Amenati", where many ancient pharaonic cities have become uninhabited to be replaced by other cities, including the city of "Tajo", which is Edku currently, and some historians believe that the name of Edco Pharaonic is " Jackat " which means in Ancient Egyptian language the high hill, and it is clear that the urbanization is related to the sandy hills north of Lake Idku and also tells one of the historians that its ancient name is mentioned in the bishop's revelation in the name of Etco.
Idku was conquered in the succession of Omar bin Al-Khattab by order of him to the leader Amr ibn Al-Aas at the hands of "Abdullah bin Omar" and the governor of Idko was "Zarand". The king and his army took refuge in the forts and closed the walls, and the Arabs surrounded and the siege lasted for six months.
The 1885 Census of Egypt recorded Edku as a nahiyah in the district of Atf in Gharbia Governorate; at that time, the population of the town was 5,751 (2,937 men and 2,814 women).
# Daniel Puce

Daniel Puce (born 25 July 1970) is an Italian former football defender and coach. During his career, Puce played for Lausanne, Monthey, Sion, Meppen, Wil, Shanghai COSCO Huili and Malley.
# Jim Oglesby

James Dorn Oglesby (August 10, 1905 – September 1, 1955) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman, appearing in three games for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1936 season. He died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in 1955.
# Kelley Hannett

Kelley Hannett is a Canadian para-goalball player. As a member of Canada women's national goalball team, Hannett won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
# Darżewo, Gryfice County

Darżewo (German: Darsow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brojce, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Brojce, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Gryfice, and 84 km (52 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
As of 2013, the village had a population of 145.
The village was first mentioned as Darsowe around 1180, when Casimir I gave the village to the Danish Norbertines from Lund who came to Białoboki. In 1208, Dukes Bogislaw II and Casimir II, and in 1224, Pomeranian Duchess Anastasia, confirmed the granting of the village to the Norbertine monastery in Białoboki. The monastery in Bialoboki ruled Darżewo directly until 1487, when the village was given as a fief to Heinrich Borcke.
In 1910, the village had a population of 265. Darżewo, which belonged to the Gryfice district, was part of the Evangelical parish in Dargoslaw and the district of Molstowo.
# 2025 Beach Volleyball World Championships

The 2025 Beach Volleyball World Championships will be held in Adelaide, Australia, from 14 to 23 November 2025.
# Taneti Vanitha

Taneti Vanitha is an Indian politician, former Minister of Home Affairs, Prison, Fire Services and Disaster Management in the Government of Andhra Pradesh and a Member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Kovvur, West Godavari district. She got majority of about 25000 votes in the 2019 Indian general election. She served as the Minister of Home, Prisons, Fire Services of Andhra Pradesh since 2022 till 2024.

## Career

Vanitha was elected as MLA for Gopalapuram on Telugu Desam Party ticket but defected to YSR Congress party in November 2012. She came out of TDP due to its stand on Andhra Pradesh bifurcation and then joined YSR Congress Party. In 2019, she contested from Kovvuru as YSRCP candidate and won with a majority of 25000 votes and was appointed Minister of Women and Child Welfare in Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy ministry. In April 2022 cabinet reshuffle, Vanitha was appointed Minister for Home and Disaster Management. She lost her seat to Muppidi Venkateswara Rao of Telugu Desam Party by a margin of more than 25000 votes in General Elections 2024.
# Dawid Kellerman

Dawid Kellerman is a South African rugby union player for the Blue Bulls in the Currie Cup. His regular position is centre.
Kellerman was named in the Blue Bulls side for their Round 7 match of the 2020–21 Currie Cup Premier Division against the Pumas. He made his debut in the same fixture, starting the match at inside centre.