OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asaphodes imperfecta

Asaphodes imperfecta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the southern part of the South Island. The species inhabits low lying swampy native forest. The host plants of the larvae of this species is unknown. The adults are on the wing in December and January. It is classified as critically endangered by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1905 as Xanthorhoe imperfecta. Philpott used specimens he collected in the West Plains suburb of Invercargill. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under that name in 1928. In 1939 Louis Beethoven Prout placed this species in the genus Larentia. This placement was not accepted by New Zealand taxonomists. In 1971 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Asaphodes. In 1988 John S. Dugdale confirmed this placement. The male holotype specimen, collected at West Plains, Invercargill, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described A. imperfecta as follows:
   29 mm. Head, thorax, and abdomen brownish-ochreous. Fore wings ochreous, in male often reddish on costa and about apex. The usual lines are in the male reduced to irregular blackish costal spots; in the female these costal spots give rise to very faint transverse waved lines. White spots follow most of the dark costal spots, and there is a fairly conspicuous pair at 2⁄3; cilia ochreous, barred with blackish. Hind wings ochreous; cilia greyish-ochreous mixed with darker. Nearest to X. ceyrota, but easily distinguished by the brighter ground-colour and the white costal spots.

## Distribution

Asaphodes imperfecta is endemic to New Zealand. The species was regarded as being rare and local to the southern part of the South Island. It is now regarded as being locally extinct in its type locality of Invercargill. George Vernon Hudson mentions that it was also present in Dunedin.

## Ecology and habitat

Adult moths had been collected in forest and Hudson stated the species preferred low lying swampy forest habitat. Hudson also stated that adult moths were on the wing in December and January.

## Host plants

The host plants of this species are unknown.

## Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being Nationally Critical. It has been hypothesised that this species is under threat as a likely result of habitat loss, given the drying out of ecosystems as a result of wetland drainage which in turn ensures the land no longer supports the plants the species lives on in its larvae stage.
# Łąka, Drawsko County

Łąka (German: Lankenfelde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czaplinek, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Czaplinek, 27 km (17 mi) east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 108 km (67 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
Before 1945 the village was German-settled and part of Germany.
# Billy Flint

William Arthur Flint (12 March 1890 - 5 February 1955) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Notts County. Flint was also a first-class cricketer active 1919–29 who played for Nottinghamshire.
# Mohamed Zafzaf

Mohamed Zafzaf (Arabic: محمد زفزاف; 1945 – 13 July 2001) was a Moroccan Arabic-language novelist and poet. He played a pivotal role in the development of Moroccan literature in the second half of the 20th century and, due to his contributions, came to be known by such titles as "the godfather of Moroccan literature", "the Moroccan Tolstoy", "the Moroccan Dostoyevsky" and as "our great author" among his Moroccan peers.

## Biography

Mohamed Zafzaf, or Zefzaf, was born in Souk Larbaa El Gharb. He experienced hardship in his early life, his father having died when he was only five years old. He studied philosophy at the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences at Mohammed V University in the Moroccan capital, Rabat, and after graduation began working as an Arabic teacher in a junior high school in Kenitra, later on working as a librarian at the school library. He later left this job and moved to Casablanca, where he began to live a bohemian lifestyle and work as an author. There he became friendly with fellow Moroccan authors Driss El Khouri and Mohamed Choukri.
Zafzaf began his literary career in the 1960s as a poet, publishing his first poem in 1962. His field of work soon began to expand to short stories and novels as well, his first short story being published in 1963. Zafzaf had his early short stories published in important Middle Eastern literary magazines, in countries such as Iraq, Lebanon and Egypt, which gained him a reputation as a writer across the wider Arab region. Zafzaf joined the Writers' Union of Morocco in July 1968 and began publishing his own independent works in the early 70s. In 1970 he published his first collection of short stories and in 1972 his first novel, which was critically acclaimed by Arab literary critics.
When his novel The Woman and the Rose was translated into Spanish, King Juan Carlos I sent him a congratulations letter. Mohamed Zafzaf kept this letter on the wall of his house.
Zafzaf was known for his bohemian style, and his ever-present long hair and grown beard earned him the title of the "Moroccan Dostoyevsky". He was a vocal supporter of the Palestinian cause and could often be seen wearing a Palestinian-style Kuffiya.
He died in July 2001 at the age of 58 after a battle with cancer.
The prestigious Mohamed Zafzaf Prize for Arabic Literature was named in his honor. Since 2002, it is awarded once every three years at the International Cultural Festival in Asilah to authors of Arabic literature from around the Arab world who exhibit innovation in their literary work.
# 2008 in the decathlon

This page lists the World Best Year Performance in the year 2008 in the men's decathlon. The main event during this season were the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, PR China, where the competition was held at the Beijing National Stadium on August 21 and August 22.

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2008 season in track and field :
| World Record | Roman Šebrle (CZE) | 9026 | May 27, 2001 | Götzis, Austria |

## 2008 world ranking

| Rank | Points | Athlete | Venue | Date |
| 1 | 8832 | Bryan Clay (USA) | Eugene, United States | 2008-06-30 |
| 2 | 8585 | Andrei Krauchanka (BLR) | Hengelo, Netherlands | 2008-06-29 |
| 3 | 8534 | Trey Hardee (USA) | Eugene, United States | 2008-06-30 |
| 4 | 8527 | Leonel Suárez (CUB) | Beijing, PR China | 2008-08-22 |
| 5 | 8511 | Tom Pappas (USA) | Eugene, United States | 2008-06-30 |
| 6 | 8504 | Dmitriy Karpov (KAZ) | Götzis, Austria | 2008-06-01 |
| 7 | 8497 | Aleksey Sysoyev (RUS) | Götzis, Austria | 2008-06-01 |
| 8 | 8434 | Maurice Smith (JAM) | Kladno, Czech Republic | 2008-06-19 |
| 9 | 8381 | Aleksandr Pogorelov (RUS) | Götzis, Austria | 2008-06-01 |
| 10 | 8372 | Arthur Abele (GER) | Ratingen, Germany | 2008-06-22 |
| 11 | 8273 | André Niklaus (GER) | Ratingen, Germany | 2008-06-22 |
| 12 | 8253 | Romain Barras (FRA) | Beijing, PR China | 2008-08-22 |
| 13 | 8248 | Michael Schrader (GER) | Ratingen, Germany | 2008-06-22 |
| 14 | 8242 | Pascal Behrenbruch (GER) | Götzis, Austria | 2008-06-01 |
| 15 | 8241 | Roman Šebrle (CZE) | Beijing, PR China | 2008-08-22 |
| 16 | 8238 | Oleksiy Kasyanov (UKR) | Beijing, PR China | 2008-08-22 |
| 17 | 8233 | Eugène Martineau (NED) | Ratingen, Germany | 2008-06-22 |
| 18 | 8208 | Aleksey Drozdov (RUS) | Götzis, Austria | 2008-06-01 |
| 19 | 8199 | Norman Müller (GER) | Manhattan, United States | 2008-08-03 |
| 20 | 8191 | Jake Arnold (USA) | Manhattan, United States | 2008-08-03 |
| 21 | 8178 | Mikk Pahapill (EST) | Beijing, PR China | 2008-08-22 |
| 22 | 8175 | Mustafa Abdur-Rahim (USA) | Manhattan, United States | 2008-08-03 |
| 23 | 8143 | Chris Helwick (USA) | Manhattan, United States | 2008-08-03 |
| 24 | 8142 | Frédéric Xhonneux (BEL) | Desenzano del Garda, Italy | 2008-05-11 |
| 25 | 8122 | Ashton Eaton (USA) | Eugene, United States | 2008-06-30 |
# Alexander Berkutov

Alexander Berkutov (born May 31, 1986) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who plays for HC CSKA Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
# Outline of Ladakh

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Ladakh:
Ladakh – is a region administered by India as a union territory. Until 2019, it was under the jurisdiction of Jammu and Kashmir. Its location is covered by the Himalayan and Karakoram mountains.

## General reference
### Names

* Common English name: Ladakh
* Official English name(s): Union territory of Ladakh
* Adjectivals
** Ladakhi
* Demonyms
** Ladakhis

## Geography of Ladakh

Geography of Ladakh
* Ladakh is: a region administered by India as a union territory
* Atlas of Ladakh

### Location of Ladakh

* Ladakh is situated in the north of India
* Time zone: Indian Standard Time (UTC+05:30)

### Districts of Ladakh

* Kargil
* Leh

## Administration and politics of Ladakh

* Politics of Ladakh
* Form of government: Autonomous administration under India
* Head of state: Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh
* Capital of Ladakh:
** Kargil
** Leh
* Ladakh Police
* Jammu and Kashmir High Court

### Autonomous administration in Ladakh

* Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil
* Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh

## History and culture of Ladakh

* History of Ladakh
** Maryul
** Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh
** Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War
** Treaty of Tingmosgang
** Dogra–Tibetan War
** Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
** Military operations in Ladakh (1948)
** Battle of Turtuk
** 2010 Ladakh floods
* Culture of Kashmir
* Music of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh

### Religion in Ladakh

* Islam in Kashmir
* Buddhism in Kashmir

## Economy and infrastructure of Ladakh

* Tourism in Ladakh

## Education in Ladakh

* Central Institute of Buddhist Studies
* University of Ladakh
# Harvey Grubb

Harvey Harrison Grubb (September 18, 1890 – January 25, 1970) was a Major League Baseball third baseman for one game on September 27, 1912. He also had a long minor league career which lasted from 1909 to 1924. He batted and threw right-handed, and was 6 feet tall and 165 pounds.
Grubb made his professional debut with the Greensboro Champs of the Carolina Association in 1909, and had a .180 batting average in 14 games with them. In 1910, he played for the Winston-Salem Twins of the Carolina Association, and hit .116 in 12 games. Grubb spent the 1911 and 1912 seasons with the Morristown Jobbers of the Appalachian League and had a .275 average both years, playing in 97 and 101 games, respectively. At the end of the season, Grubb was brought onto the Cleveland Naps major league roster. He played in a game on September 27, 1912 and was hit by pitch in his only plate appearance after coming into the game in relief of Terry Turner in a 16-5 win against the Detroit Tigers.
It ended up being the only major league game of his career, as the following year he was sent back to the minor leagues. After not playing professionally in 1913, he played for the Waco Navigators from 1914 to 1917, appearing in a career-high 158 games in 1917. He did not play in 1918, but returned to Waco in 1919, then joined the Wichita Falls Spudders during the 1920 season. He played for the Galveston Pirates in 1921, and had a career-high batting average of .291. He spent the final three seasons of his career with the Corsicana Oilers, and served as the team's manager in 1923 as well. In his final season, Grubb had a batting average of .288 in 109 games.
# Borki, Gmina Masłowice

Borki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Masłowice, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Masłowice, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Radomsko, and 75 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Asaphodes nephelias

Asaphodes nephelias is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the South Island. The preferred habitat of this species is alpine tussock grasslands above native forest and in wetlands. The adults of this species are on the wing from January to March and are day flying. The female has brachypterous wings.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1883 by Edward Meyrick using specimens collected at Arthur's Pass at 4600 ft in January and named Larentia nephelias. Meyrick gave a fuller description later in 1884. George Hudson discussed the species in his 1898 volume New Zealand moths and butterflies and referred to it as Xanthorhoe nephelias. Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under that name in his 1928 publication The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. In the same publication Hudson synonymised Xanthorhoe subflava with this species. In 1971 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Asaphodes. In 1988 Dugdale confirmed this placement. The male lectotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick first described this species as follows:
   Pale whitish-grey, slightly ochreous; a discal dot, sinuate line beyond middle, and two rows of cloudy spots before hind margin dark fuscous.
Meyrick gave a fuller description in 1884 and stated:
   Male, female. — 32-34 mm. Forewings moderate, in female narrower and more elongate, hindmargin rounded; pale whitish-grey, slightly ochreous-tinged; an indistinct suffusion of dark fuscous scales before middle; a small dark fuscous discal dot; a rather irregular cloudy dark fuscous line beyond middle, sinuate beneath costa, shortly angulated in middle; a very faint stria beyond this; a hindmarginal band composed of two rows of cloudy partially confluent dark fuscous spots, separating on costa : cilia pale whitish-grey. Hindwings moderate, in female narrower, hindmargin rounded; ground-colour as in forewings, with a few grey scales posteriorly.
The female of this species is brachypterous.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been collected in Arthur's Pass and Mount Arthur. This species has also been collected in Central Otago including on Ben Lomond, Nevis Valley as well as at Danseys Pass.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing from January to March and are day flying.

## Habitat

This species is found in alpine tussock grasslands above native forest. It has also been observed in wetlands in Otago at the Danseys Pass as well as the Nevis Red Tussock Fen.
# Park Kun-woo

Park Kun-woo (Korean: 박건우; born September 8, 1990) is a South Korean professional baseball outfielder for the NC Dinos of the KBO League. He joined the Doosan Bears through the second draft in 2009 after graduating from Seoul High School. On September 2, 2009, he made his first hit and scored his first run in his debut game. After the 2010 season, he temporarily left the Doosan Bears to serve a two-year mandatory military commitment. He played for the Korean Police Baseball Team during the military duty in 2011 and 2012. He played for the South Korea national baseball team at the 2017 World Baseball Classic.
In 2017, he joined the 20–20 club as the first player in the Bears history.
# Godfrey Firbank

Lieutenant-Colonel Godfrey Christopher Firbank MC (19 June 1895 – 8 July 1947) was an English cricketer. A left-arm orthodox spin bowler, he played first-class cricket for the Army and for the Combined Services in addition to international matches for Egypt.
Born in Somerset in 1895, Firbank served in the Gloucestershire Regiment and then (from 1917) the Coldstream Guards during the First World War, reaching the rank of lieutenant and receiving the Military Cross. He was promoted captain in 1924 and major in 1939. He retired as a lieutenant-colonel in 1945.
Godfrey Firbank made his first-class debut in May 1922, playing for the Combined Services against Essex. He also played for the Household Brigade team against Eton College the same month.
After playing for I Zingari against the Royal Engineers in July 1925 he went on a tour of Egypt in April 1925 with the Free Foresters, playing two matches against the Egyptian national side. Back in England, he played for the Army against the Royal Navy at Lord's that summer, his last first-class match.
He later returned to Egypt, this time playing for the national side in three matches against HM Martineau's XI between 1929 and 1930. He died in Hampshire in 1947, aged 52.
# Flag of the Altai Republic

The state flag of the Altai Republic in southeastern Russia is a four stripe bicolour of light blue and white. The width of the stripes, from top to bottom, are 67+4+4+25. The white symbolizes eternity, tendency to revival, love, and the consent of the peoples within the republic. The blue symbolizes cleanliness, mountains, rivers, lakes, and heaven.
The flag was designed by artist V. P. Chukuyev. It was adopted on 2 July 1992, with the proportions of 1:2. The proportions were changed to 2:3 on 29 June 1994, 1:2 on 24 April 2003 and 2:3 on 22 March 2016.

## History
### Before 1990

| Flag | Years of use | Ratio | Government | Description |
| | 1918–1921 | 2:3 | First Confederated Republic of Altai | The flag of the Confederated Republic of Altai, a short-lived independent state during the Russian Civil War |
| | 1921–1922 | 2:3 | Second Confederated Republic of Altai | |

### After 1990

In 1990, the Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast upgraded itself to the Gorno-Altai Soviet Socialist Republic. The next year the republic held a competition to design a new flag. Several submitted designs mimicked the Russian tricolour in variation; two depicting an enlarged blue stripe and a smaller white and red stripe. White stood for the Altai Mountains and the nobility of the people, blue for the Turkic peoples and the skies above the republic, and red for the peoples fight for freedom.
| Flag | Use | Description | Ref. |
| | Flag proposal from 1991 by Alexander Basov. | | |
| | Flag proposal from 1991 by Alexander Basov. | | |

## Other submissions

Other designs submitted for the flag of the Altai Republic as catalogued by the republic's Archives Committee.
| Authors | Description |
| Design by an unknown author. | |
| Design by Ignatiy Ortonulov. | |
| Design by Ignatiy Ortonulov. | |
| Design by Ignatiy Ortonulov. | |
| Design by Ignatiy Ortonulov. | |
| Design by an unknown author. | |
| Design by Nelly Kazitova. | |
| Design by an unknown author. | |
| Design by an unknown author. | |
| Design by an unknown author. | |
| Design by Friedrich Taushkanov. | |
| Design by Friedrich Taushkanov. | |
| Design by Friedrich Taushkanov. | |
| Design by Gennady Kebekov. | |
| Design by Gennady Kebekov. | |
| Design by Gennady Kebekov. | |
| Design by Gennady Kebekov. | |
| Design by Alchibaev (no last name provided). | A vertical tricolor of white, blue and green, with a red star on the upper left corner. |
| Design by Alchibaev (no last name provided). | |
| Design by Alchibaev (no last name provided). | |
| Design by Alchibaev (no last name provided). | |
| Design by Nikolai Chichkanov. | |
| Design by Alexei Edokov. | |
| Design by an unknown author. | |
| Design by Vladimir Chukuyev. | |
| Design by Anatoly Shadrin. | |
# Rikki (British singer)

Richard Winters Peebles (born 1956), known professionally as Rikki, is a Scottish singer, songwriter and producer who is known for having written songs for the band Middle of the Road.
Peebles's song "Only the Light" won the BBC's A Song for Europe contest in 1987 going on to be the UK entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1987 where it placed 13th out of 22 . It failed to reach the UK Singles Chart.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album title | Chart positions |
| Year | Album title | UK |
| 1987 | Only the Light | — |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | UK | Album |
| 1987 | "Only the Light" | 96 | Only the Light |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. ||||
# Alexei Bulatov

Alexei Bulatov (Russian: Алексей Михайлович Булатов; born January 24, 1978) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg in the Kontinental Hockey League. Bulatov was selected by the New York Rangers in the 9th round (254th overall) of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.
# Bolivia–China relations

Bolivia–China relations are foreign relations between the Plurinational State of Bolivia and People's Republic of China. Relations between both nations officially began on July 9, 1985. Both nations are members of the United Nations.

## History

Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Bolivia in 1985, relations have expanded from economic and cultural ties to military, transport, infrastructure, raw materials, education and other areas.
The two countries celebrated 25th anniversary of diplomatic ties in Beijing, July 9, 2010.
In August 2010, China and Bolivia agreed to continue to develop military ties and cooperation.

## Bilateral relations

Bilateral trade began from very low volumes at approximately $4 million. This increase to over $27.76 million in 2002.
China's exports to Bolivia includes hardware, machinery, light industrial goods, textiles and daily necessities.
Bolivian exports to China were lumber and mineral ore.
China provided support for the establishment of the Bolivian Space Agency and the launch of its first satellite in 2014 for a total cost of US$300 million. China and also provides loans, e.g. of 67 million dollars to upgrade infrastructure in the Oruro region.
A Chinese firm is a partner in a lithium mining operation in Bolivia valued at $2.3 billion.
In July 2019, UN ambassadors of 37 countries, including Bolivia, signed a joint letter to the United Nations Human Rights Council defending China's persecution of Uyghurs in Xinjiang. Bolivia was one of 16 countries that defended China's policies in Xinjiang in 2019 but did not do so in 2020.
In June 2023, Bolivia turned to China for assistance amid the former's first economic crisis since the early 2000s.
In February 2024, Bolivia obtained a $350 million loan from China to build a zinc refining factory.

## Surveillance systems

In 2019, China developed the purpose of overhauling the Bolivian security system worth more than 105 million dollars. This system comprises new surveillance cameras, drones, automated evidence processing systems, and increased manpower to manage each of these new technologies, which have been collectively dubbed the BOL 110. The Bolivian Government said BOL 110 implementing artificial intelligence to counter crime. Some individuals have expressed concern about the nature and the pervasiveness of these technologies, however, and how they may be used to create a Bolivian police state. The recent employment of dubious surveillance and manipulation tactics by the Bolivian government may validate these concerns, with some scholars going so far as to warn that similar systems can encourage authoritarian practices.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Bolivia has an embassy in Beijing.
* China has an embassy in La Paz and a consulate-general in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
# Borowa, Gmina Przedbórz

Borowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedbórz, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Przedbórz, 39 km (24 mi) east of Radomsko, and 89 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.