OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dickie Noles

Dickie Ray Noles (born November 19, 1956) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher with the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, Texas Rangers, Cleveland Indians, Detroit Tigers, and the Baltimore Orioles between 1979 and 1990. He batted and threw right-handed. Today, Noles is a born-again Christian and works for the Philadelphia Phillies.

## Career

Noles attended Harding University High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. He was selected in the 4th round (84th overall) in the 1975 June amateur baseball draft by the Philadelphia Phillies.
Noles was an effective relief pitcher for the Phillies' 1980 World Series championship team. In Game 4 of that series, Noles came on in relief of Larry Christenson in the first inning with only one out and the Phillies down 4–0 to the Kansas City Royals. Noles pitched the next 42⁄3 innings and gave up another run, but is most remembered for throwing a fastball under George Brett's chin in the fourth inning that prompted a warning by the umpires to both teams. Brett struck out in the at-bat and had only three singles and one RBI the remainder of the series. The brushback incident is looked upon as the turning point in that series for the Phillies.
Noles was traded along with Keith Moreland and Dan Larson from the Phillies to the Cubs for Mike Krukow on December 8, 1981. He had an effective season as a starter in 1982, going 10–13. In early 1983, however, Noles' alcohol problems began to surface. He and a Cubs teammate drunkenly assaulted a police officer after a game and Noles severely injured his left knee. Noles spent 16 days in jail, was forced to enter alcohol rehabilitation, and was forced to pay a substantial amount of his baseball earnings in an ensuing civil suit. Noles reports that he has been sober since April 9, 1983, the date of the incident.
Noles is one of four players in MLB history to be "traded for himself" (Harry Chiti, Brad Gulden, and John McDonald are the other three). He was dealt from the Cubs to the Tigers for a player to be named later on September 21, 1987. He was returned to the Cubs 32 days later on October 23 when the teams were unable to agree on what player Chicago would receive. Two and a half weeks after that, the Cubs granted Noles free agency. He signed with Baltimore for the 1988 season, but only appeared in two games for them. Noles finished his career with a single game for the 1990 Philadelphia Phillies.

## Personal life

Noles was married to his now ex-wife Susan Noles. They have 3 children and 6 grandchildren. Susan is most well known for her appearance on The Golden Bachelor (2023).
# Ogartówko

Ogartówko (German: Neu Jagertow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Połczyn-Zdrój, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Połczyn-Zdrój, 24 km (15 mi) east of Świdwin, and 108 km (67 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Hereditary Genius

Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry Into Its Laws and Consequences is a book by Francis Galton about the genetic inheritance of intelligence. It was first published in 1869 by Macmillan Publishers. The first American edition was published by D. Appleton & Company in 1870. It was Galton's first major work written from a hereditarian perspective. It was later referred to as "the first serious study of the inheritance of intelligence" and as "the beginning of scientific interest in the topic of genius."
In the book, Galton claimed that the sons of men whom he considered "eminent" in a given profession were more likely to achieve such eminence themselves than if they were not closely related to eminent individuals. He interpreted this pattern as evidence for genetic transmission of human intelligence, without considering the environment. Nicholas W. Gillham stated "He (Galton) dismissed the obvious objection that an eminent father was more likely to find a suitable position for his son than one less fortunate. That is, environment might be important too."
Galton’s controversial theories of intelligence have been influential, shaping the perspective of numerous researchers.

## Contemporary reception

Alfred Russel Wallace wrote a favourable review of Hereditary Genius in Nature, concluding that the book "...will take rank as an important and valuable addition to the science of human nature." In general, contemporary scientists in Victorian England reviewed the book favourably, but reception among non-scientific Victorian readers was more mixed: religious commentators were much more critical of the book than were those of neither a scientific nor a religious background. Writing in the Journal of Anthropology, George Harris wrote, "We thank Mr. Galton for leading the way. We have canvassed his opinions freely; and, frequently as we differ from him, we must again assert our belief as to the value of his efforts, and the candid manner in which he has conducted his inquiries". Charles Darwin, a cousin of Galton, praised the book, writing in a letter to his cousin,
   I have only read 50 pages of your book (to Judges), but I must exhale myself, else something will go wrong with my inside. I do not think I ever in all of my life read anything more interesting and original—and how well and clearly you put every point!"
# Sprundel

Sprundel is a village in the southern Netherlands, in the Rucphen municipality. In the past it was the main village of the region, with roads to Roosendaal to the west, Breda to the east, Rotterdam to the north and Antwerp to the south.
The village was first mentioned in 1282 as "Hermano filio Nekers de Sprundele". The etymology is unknown. Sprundel developed in the Middle Ages on a stream ridge. The village was abandoned in 1583 when Charles de Gontaut, duc de Biron was plundering the area. It was resettled around 1592.
The St John the Baptist Church was built in 1922. The 16th-century tower from the earlier church was retained. The grist mill De Hoop was built in 1840. By 1960, the wind mill was in a very poor condition. It was bought by the municipality in 1972 and extensively repaired between 1976 and 1977. It is frequently in service.
Sprundel was home to 390 people in 1840.

## Gallery

* St John the Baptist Church
* Beltmolen de Hoop
* Building in Sprundel
* Pub in Sprundel
# Alpine skiing at the 2022 Winter Paralympics – Women's super-G

The women's super-G competition of the 2022 Winter Paralympics was held at the Yanqing National Alpine Skiing Centre on 6 March 2022.

## Medal table

* Host nation (China)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN)* | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Slovakia (SVK) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Visually impaired

In the super-G visually impaired, the athlete with a visual impairment has a sighted guide. The two skiers are considered a team, and dual medals are awarded.
| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Difference |
| | 4 | Alexandra Rexová Guide: Eva Trajčíková | Slovakia | 1:17.01 | – |
| | 2 | Menna Fitzpatrick Guide: Gary Smith | Great Britain | 1:18.79 | +1.78 |
| | 8 | Zhu Daqing Guide: Yan Hanhan | China | 1:19.30 | +2.29 |
| 4 | 7 | Millie Knight Guide: Brett Wild | Great Britain | 1:19.39 | +2.38 |
| 5 | 5 | Noemi Ewa Ristau Guide: Paula Brenzel | Germany | 1:22.31 | +5.30 |
| 6 | 9 | Evangelia Nikou Guide: Dimitrios Profetzas | Greece | 1:25.25 | +8.24 |
| 7 | 6 | Linda Le Bon Guide: Ulla Gilot | Belgium | 1:26.98 | +9.97 |
| | 1 | Martina Vozza Guide: Ylenia Sabidussi | Italy | DNF | DNF |
| | 3 | Henrieta Farkašová Guide: Michal Cerven | Slovakia | DNF | DNF |

## Standing

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Difference |
| | 15 | Zhang Mengqiu | China | 1:13.54 | – |
| | 18 | Marie Bochet | France | 1:14.97 | +0.43 |
| | 14 | Alana Ramsay | Canada | 1:16.84 | +3.30 |
| 4 | 12 | Ebba Årsjö | Sweden | 1:16.93 | +3.39 |
| 5 | 17 | Anna-Maria Rieder | Germany | 1:18.63 | +5.09 |
| 6 | 10 | Mollie Jepsen | Canada | 1:18.69 | +5.15 |
| 7 | 13 | Michaela Gosselin | Canada | 1:19.64 | +6.10 |
| 8 | 19 | Ammi Hondo | Japan | 1:19.92 | +6.38 |
| 9 | 16 | Andrea Rothfuss | Germany | 1:22.35 | +8.81 |
| 10 | 21 | Noriko Kamiyama | Japan | 1:27.73 | +14.19 |
| 11 | 20 | Petra Smaržová | Slovakia | 1:29.42 | +15.88 |
| 12 | 22 | Guo Jiaxin | China | 1:30.36 | +16.82 |
| 13 | 23 | Vanesa Gašková | Slovakia | 1:31.60 | +18.06 |
| 14 | 24 | Allie Johnson | United States | 1:39.50 | +25.96 |
| | 11 | Laura Văleanu | Romania | DSQ | DSQ |

## Sitting

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Time | Difference |
| | 26 | Momoka Muraoka | Japan | 1:23.73 | – |
| | 25 | Anna-Lena Forster | Germany | 1:23.84 | +0.11 |
| | 27 | Zhang Wenjing | China | 1:24.31 | +0.58 |
| 4 | 28 | Barbara van Bergen | Netherlands | 1:28.42 | +4.69 |
| 5 | 31 | Yoshiko Tanaka | Japan | 1:35.69 | +11.96 |
| 6 | 30 | Shona Brownlee | Great Britain | 1:48.23 | +24.50 |
| | 29 | Liu Sitong | China | DNF | DNF |
| | 32 | Katie Combaluzier | Canada | DNF | DNF |
# Estádio do Canindé

The Estádio do Canindé, also known as Estádio Oswaldo Teixeira Duarte, is a football stadium inaugurated on January 11, 1956 in Canindé neighborhood, São Paulo, São Paulo state, Brazil. The stadium is owned by Associação Portuguesa de Desportos. Its formal name honors Oswaldo Teixeira Duarte, a former president of Portuguesa.
Although the stadium's maximum capacity is 28,500 people, it has been artificially capped to 21,004.

## History

The stadium was built after Portuguesa bought in 1956, from São Paulo Futebol Clube, a plot of land located in Canindé neighborhood. At that time, the groundplot had only a training field, a restaurant with a great hall, dressing rooms and other minor installations. To be able to host games, following the requirements of Federação Paulista de Futebol, were built an area surrounded by a wire fence, an official football field and provisional wood bleachers, which gave the stadium the nickname "Ilha da Madeira" (Island of the Wood, in English).
The inaugural match was played on January 11, 1956, when Portuguesa beat a Palmeiras-São Paulo combined team 3–2. The first Portuguesa goal at the stadium was scored by Nelsinho.
During the administration of Oswaldo Teixeira Duarte, on January 9, 1956, Canindé's first ring was inaugurated, with a capacity of 10,000 spectators. The stadium was reinaugurated as Estádio Independência.
The reinaugural match was played on January 9, 1972, when Benfica beat Portuguesa, 3–1. The first goal of the stadium after its reinauguration was scored by Benfica's Vítor Baptista.
In 1973, the construction works of the second ring started, which sheltered the press cabins and the numbered chairs.
On January 11, 1981, the stadium floodlights were inaugurated with a commemorative tournament called Torneio dos Refletores, carried out with the help of Banco Itaú. The participating teams were Portuguesa, Corinthians, Fluminense and Sporting Lisboa. On January 15, 1981, Portuguesa won the tournament, after defeating Sporting, 2–0.
In 1984, the Portuguesa chairman of that time, Manoel Mendes Gregório, renamed the stadium to Estádio Oswaldo Teixeira Duarte.
The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 25,000, set on December 9, 1998, when Cruzeiro Esporte Clube beat Portuguesa, 1–0.
Also in this stadium, Corinthians scored the most goals in Brazilian League history, 10–1 against Tiradentes (PI) on September 2, 1983.
Following completion of renovations in 1973, a tractor had been left inside the ground and as a result of changes to the stadium, it was unable to be removed. The tractor was subsequently buried beneath the pitch.
# Dino Gifford

Dino Gifford (6 January 1917 – 5 November 2013) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Viareggio, Livorno, Modena, Molinella, Le Signe and L'Aquila Calcio.
# John Dudra

John Joseph Dudra (May 27, 1916 – October 25, 1965) was a Major League Baseball infielder who played for the Boston Braves in 1941. A native of Assumption, Illinois, the 25-year-old rookie stood 5 ft 11+1⁄2 in (1.82 m) and weighed 175 lbs.
Dudra put up some impressive numbers during his short time in the big leagues. In his fourteen games (September 7-September 25) he played all four infield positions and went 9-for-25, a .360 batting average. He hit three doubles, one triple, scored three runs, and had three runs batted in. His on-base percentage was .429, and his slugging percentage was .560.
On defense, he had 20 putouts, 13 assists, and 1 error, giving him a fielding percentage of .971. He also took part in 5 double plays.
Dudra served in the US Army during World War II, and died from diabetes at the age of 49 in Pana, Illinois.

## Trivia

* Dudra was born in the same week as Braves second baseman Frank Drews. (May 21–27, 1916)
# Jean Pambrun

Jean Pambrun (25 December 1929 – 18 July 2006) was a French rugby league player who represented France in the 1954 World Cup. His usual position was second row. He was born in Mérilheu and died in Cabestany.

## Playing career

Pambrun played for Marseille and then, for XIII Catalan, and made his debut for France in the 1953–54 European Rugby League Championship. He later played in the 1954 Rugby League World Cup. He was capped for France between 1953 and 1957.
# Étienne Piquiral

Étienne Piquiral (June 15, 1901 – March 13, 1945) was a French rugby union player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born in Perpignan and died in a prisoner-of-war camp during World War II.
In 1924 he won the silver medal as member of the French team.
# Jerry Greenspan

Gerald Greenspan (November 22, 1941 – September 11, 2019) was an American basketball player. Greenspan, who was 6' 7", 275 lbs. played shooting guard.

## College

Born and raised in Newark, New Jersey, he played at the University of Maryland. Greenspan led the team in scoring and rebounds in 1962 and 1963. He received an honorable mention for the 1963 All-American team, and was named to the second team for the All-Atlantic Coast Conference. He had 501 rebounds during his college career.

## NBA

He was drafted by the Syracuse Nationals in the third round of the 1963 NBA draft. Greenspan remained with the team until his retirement at the end of the 1964–65 NBA season.

## Hall of Fame

Greenspan, who was Jewish, was inducted into the MetroWest Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1963–64 | Philadelphia | 20 | 14.0 | .356 | .680 | 3.6 | .6 | 4.9 |
| 1964–65 | Philadelphia | 5 | 9.8 | .615 | 1.000 | 2.2 | .0 | 4.8 |
| Career | Career | 25 | 13.2 | .388 | .724 | 3.3 | .4 | 4.9 |
# Lovelaceville, Kentucky

Lovelaceville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ballard County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 124 at the 2020 census. The town is named after Elias and Andrew Lovelace who settled and raised their families there back around 1830. The Lovelace family came from North and South Carolina, after immigrating from England.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 373 households with a population density of 48. The average household size was 2.53, with 94.11% of the population of white, 2.27% black, 0.31% Asian, 0.31% Native American, and 3% claiming 'Other' ethnicity and 3.93% of the people in Lovelaceville claiming Hispanic ethnicity.

## Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Lovelaceville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
# Olchowiec, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Olchowiec (German: Aalkist) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Drawsko Pomorskie and 83 km (52 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 10.
# Sally Fraser

Sally Fraser (December 12, 1932 – January 13, 2019) was an American actress who appeared on television and in numerous films. She became best known for appearing in low-budget science fiction films of the 1950s.

## Biography

Spotted after singing on a local TV show, Fraser was encouraged to take drama lessons and eventually gained experience in stage plays. On television, she appeared opposite Tyler MacDuff in the Western series, Annie Oakley, in the episode "The Saga of Clement O'Toole". She also appeared on Guy Madison's series, The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok. She was in the 1954 TV presentation of A Christmas Carol starring Fredric March, in the role of "Belle, sweetheart of Scrooge's youth, and as the Spirit of Christmas Past."
On May 27, 1954, Fraser was part of the Anderson family in a pilot for the television version of Father Knows Best. The pilot was broadcast as an episode of Ford Television Theatre. Fraser played the older daughter but (as with all others in the family except Robert Young) was not cast as part of the regular series.
In 1955, Fraser (along with Jil Jarmyn) completed two pilot episodes of Behind the Scenes (not to be confused with a latter Public Broadcasting Service series of the same name), a series about the "adventures of two girls trying for movie careers in Hollywood."
Fraser eventually became typecast in low budget 1950s sci-fi films. She played a wife possessed by aliens in the Roger Corman film It Conquered the World (1956), the sister of the titular monster in War of the Colossal Beast (1958), and a mother protecting her baby in Earth vs. the Spider (1958). She was briefly onscreen as the United Nations receptionist who introduces Cary Grant's character to Philip Ober's Lester Townsend in Hitchcock's North by Northwest, and also appeared in Giant from the Unknown (1958).
In 1959, Fraser appeared as Martha Maitland on an episode of The Texan.
She continued to work on television and the stage into the 1960s until she decided to retire to raise her family. Fraser moved to Idaho in the 1980s and lived on a cattle ranch.

## Partial filmography

* All I Desire (1953) – Daughter in Auditorium (uncredited)
* Flight Nurse (1953) – Best Girl (uncredited)
* It's a Dog's Life (1955) – Dorothy Wyndham
* The Adventures of Champion (1956, TV Series) – Beth Collier
* It Conquered the World (1956) – Joan Nelson
* Giant from the Unknown (1958) – Janet Cleveland
* War of the Colossal Beast (1958) – Joyce Manning
* Earth vs. the Spider (1958) – Mrs. Helen Kingman
* Roadracers (1959) – Joanie Wilson
* North by Northwest (1959) – UN Receptionist #1 (uncredited)
* Elmer Gantry (1960) – Prostitute (uncredited)
* Dangerous Charter (1962) – June
# Borsay

Borsay is a Hungarian surname, meaning "Of the town of Borsa". Notable people with the surname include:
* Kait Borsay (born 1978), British television voiceover artist presenter
* Peter Borsay, professor of history at Aberystwyth University
# Frank Drews

Frank John Drews (May 25, 1916 – April 22, 1972) was a Major League Baseball second baseman who played for the Boston Braves in 1944 and 1945. He stood 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) and weighed 175 lbs.
Drews is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. He made his major league debut on August 13, 1944 in a road doubleheader against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Forbes Field. His last game for Boston was on August 5, 1945.
He was a typical example of what Mike González termed "good field, no hit." Career totals include 95 games played, a .205 batting average (59-for-288), 29 runs batted in, and 27 runs scored. 41 walks and 1 hit by pitch, however, did push his on-base percentage up to .306. On defense, he had a .967 fielding percentage, which was just above the league average for his era.
Drews died in his hometown of Buffalo, New York at the age of 55 after four weeks hospitalized at Buffalo General Hospital.
# Tommy Nelson (baseball)

Tom Cousineau Nelson (May 1, 1917 – September 24, 1973) was a Major League Baseball infielder who played for the Boston Braves in 1945. The 28-year-old rookie was a native of Chicago.
Nelson is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. He made his major league debut on April 17, 1945 (Opening Day), against the New York Giants at Braves Field. In 40 games he hit .165 (20-for-121) with 6 runs batted in and 6 runs scored, and his fielding percentage in 114 total chances was .904.
He died in 1973 in San Diego, California.
# Abby Sargent

Abby Marie Sargent (née Teare; born 25 May 1977 in Melbourne, Australia) is a retired Australian netball player. Sargent was also a member of the England national team that played in the 2002 and 2006 Commonwealth Games. She also played for the Melbourne Kestrels (1999–2000) and the Melbourne Phoenix (2007) in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy. With the start of the ANZ Championship, Sargent played for the Melbourne Vixens in the 2008 season, after which she announced her retirement from netball. She held an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship from 1997 to 1998.
# Harry Feldman

Harry Feldman (November 10, 1919 – March 16, 1962) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the New York Giants from 1941 to 1946.

## Early and personal life

Feldman was born and grew up in the Bronx, and was Jewish, the son of a Romanian Jewish father and a Polish Jewish mother. Feldman attended Clark Junior High School in the Bronx.
Feldman was a 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 175 lb (79 kg) right-hander.

## Minor league career

Feldman pitched for the Blytheville Giants of the Northeast Arkansas League in 1938. He had a 13–1 record and 2.02 ERA, both the best in the league that year. He was moved to the Fort Smith Giants of the Western Association, where he was 7–7 with a 3.98 ERA in 1938. In 1939 his record was 25–9. With the Jersey City Giants in 1940, Feldman was 5–13 with a 3.64 ERA. In 1941 he went 14–16 with a 3.42 ERA.

## Major league career

Feldman won his first major league game in his second start, a 4–0 shutout over the Boston Braves in the second game of a doubleheader at the Polo Grounds (September 21, 1941). With All-Star Giants catcher Harry Danning behind the plate, that appearance may have been the first all-Jewish battery in MLB history.
In 1944 Feldman was 9th in the NL with 40 games pitched. In 1945 Feldman was 6th in the NL in games started (30) and shutouts (3), and 9th in innings (217.7) and batters faced (933). He was 12–13, with a 3.27 ERA.
His career totals include a 35–35 record, 143 games pitched, 78 starts, 22 complete games, 6 shutouts, 28 games finished, and 3 saves. In 666 innings pitched Feldman struck out 254, walked 300, and had an earned run average of 3.80.
In 1946, Feldman joined what became a total of 27 major league players, including Max Lanier, Mickey Owens, Vern Stephens and George Hausmann, in jumping to the "outlaw" Mexican League. Feldman signed with the Azules de Veracruz. The following year he played in Havana, Cuba. In 1949 he pitched for a while in the Provincial League for Sherbrooke, Quebec, and then moved to San Francisco where he pitched his last two seasons with the San Francisco Seals, going 6–9 with a 4.31 ERA in 1949 and 11–16 with a 4.38 ERA in 1950. He retired at the end of that season.
Feldman was 8th lifetime in ERA of all Jewish major league pitchers through 2010, behind among others Sandy Koufax and Ken Holtzman.

## After baseball

Feldman was very active in the local semi-pro league.
On March 16, 1962, at age 42, Feldman died of a massive heart attack while tending his boat at Lake Tenkiller in nearby Oklahoma. He is buried at Rose Lawn Cemetery, Fort Smith, Arkansas.