OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen Heilmann

Stephen Heilmann (17 August 1941 – 1 June 2019) was a Greenlandic politician and journalist.

## Biography

Stephen Heilmann was born in Nuuk, son of the accountant Peter Heilmann and his wife Mariane Olsen. On August 7, 1982, he married the social pedagogue Regine Dorph.
Stephen Heilmann studied medicine and sociology at the University of Copenhagen. From 1967 to 1974 he worked as a freelancer in the Copenhagen editorial of Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa. He then became director of Nuuk TV. From 1976 he was Program Secretary at the KNR. In 1983, he ran for parliamentary elections, but could not reach enough votes to enter the Inatsisartut. However, he was still appointed Minister of Culture, Education and Church in the Second Motzfeldt cabinet. After only one year there were new elections and the whole thing was repeated: Heilmann did not get enough votes and was later re-elected Minister of the same departments in the Third Motzfeldt cabinet. In 1987, he again ran unsuccessfully and resumed his position as KNR program secretary. In 1988 he became information director at Nuna-Tek. From 1994 to 1995, he was Under-Head of Radio News at the KNR, then Editor-in-Chief, before becoming Program Secretary again in 1997 for a year and most recently as Under-Secretary.
In addition to his work as program secretary, he was from 1976 member of the Greenland Press Association and from 1979 to 1981 its chairman. From 1978 he was also a member of the Danish Journalists Association. On 27 December 2007 he was awarded the Nersornaat in silver. He died after a brief illness on 1 June 2019 at the age of 77 years.
# Ujjivan Small Finance Bank

Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Limited is an Indian small finance bank based in Bangalore, which commenced operations on 1 February 2017. Ujjivan Financial Services holds an 80 percent stake in the bank.
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank is licensed under Section 22 (1) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to carry out small finance bank business and received Scheduled Bank status from the Reserve Bank of India in August 2017.

## History

On 7 October 2015, Ujjivan Financial Services received an in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India to set up a small finance bank. At the time, the company had already serviced over 2.6 million customers from 464 branches in 24 states. The small finance bank status provided the opportunity to expand Ujjivan's range of loan products, and also to accept deposits rather than relying on other financial institutions to provide funds for the loans. Ujjivan received the final license from the Reserve Bank of India on 11 November 2016 to set up a small finance bank. By February 2018, Ujjivan was present across 24 states and union territories, 209 districts in India, catering to over 3.7 million customers.
In October 2019, Ujjivan Small Finance Bank received approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India to raise ₹1,200 crores (US$162 million) in an initial public offering (IPO). The IPO was 166 times oversubscribed by the final day of bidding, 4 December 2019.
In October 2022, the board of Ujjivan Financial Services approved the reverse merger of itself into Ujjivan Small Finance Bank.

## Services

Ujjivan SFB provides a range of products and services such as savings account, current account, fixed deposits (FD), recurring deposits (RD), Vehicle Loans, MSE Loans, Housing Loans, Micro Loans, Home Loans & Small Business Loans. The bank also offers internet banking, phone banking and mobile banking facilities to customers. Ujjivan SFB ATM is biometric enabled, thereby enabling customers to withdraw money through biometric authentication. Customers can open their bank account in 5–7 minutes on a hand-held device through Aadhaar enabled KYC. The bank has introduced the Senior Citizen Product and Tax Saver Fixed Deposit.
# Thaddeus Spratlen

Thaddeus H. Spratlen (1930 - May 18, 2021) was an American economist who was Professor Emeritus at the University of Washington's Foster School of Business. He was the first African American faculty member at Western Washington State College (now Western Washington University) and the Foster School of Business, and was among the founders of the National Economic Association.

## Education and early life

Born in 1930 in Union City, Tennessee, Spratlen was sent north to Cleveland, Ohio by his family for greater educational opportunities available to African-Americans there. He graduated from Central High School (Cleveland, Ohio) and began his college studies at Kent State University. However, economic constraints after the death of his father led him to enroll in the U.S. Army, where he served as an artillery officer in the Korean War. He used the educational benefits available to him as a veteran to continue his education, earning several degrees from the Ohio State University.

## Career

Spratlen was offered a position at Western Washington State College in 1962, when the head of the search committee removed the photos of the finalists from their application materials. After eight years at that university and three years teaching at the University of California, Los Angeles, he joined the University of Washington in 1972, and remained at that university for the remainder of his career. At the University of Washington, he was known for building relationships between the business school and local minority-owned businesses in Seattle, and for his mentorship of African American business students.

### Selected works

* Spratlen, Thaddeus H. "Ghetto economic development: Content and character of the literature." The Review of Black Political Economy 1, no. 4 (1971): 43–71.
* Spratlen, Thaddeus H. "The Bakke decision: Implications for black educational and professional opportunities." The Journal of Negro Education 48, no. 4 (1979): 449-45
* Spratlen, Thaddeus H. "Targeting vulnerable segments in cigarette advertising: Ethical criteria and public policy implications." In Proceedings of the 1993 of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference, pp. 446–450. Springer, Cham, 2015.
* Spratlen, Thaddeus H. "Affluent blacks as travelers and tourists: group characteristics and targeted advertising themes." In Tourism services marketing: advances in theory and practice. Special conference series, volume II, 1986, pp. 238–248. Academy of Marketing Science, University of Miami, 1986.
* Spratlen, Thaddeus H. "The record and rhetoric of black economic progress." The Review of Black Political Economy 4, no. 3 (1974): 1-30.
# Ray Stewart

Ray Stewart may refer to:
* Ray Stewart (sprinter) (born 1965), Jamaican athlete
* Ray Stewart (Scottish footballer) (born 1959), Scottish international footballer
* Ray Stewart (Australian footballer) (1892–1966), Australian rules footballer
* Raymond Stewart (New Zealand cricketer) (born 1944), New Zealand cricketer
* Raymond Stewart (Jamaican cricketer) (born 1976), Jamaican cricketer
* Raymond Lee Stewart (1952–1996), American spree killer
* Ray Stewart (hurdler) (born 1989), American hurdler, All-American for the California Golden Bears track and field team
# Daraki, Kurdistan

Daraki (Persian: درکی) is a village in Kusalan Rural District of the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,643 in 343 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,794 people in 425 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,540 people in 490 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Stanley I. Gold

Stanley I. Gold (born August 8, 1947, in Fair Lawn, New Jersey) is a former Arthur Young & Co. Accountant who left the professional services industry and became a Champion trainer of Thoroughbred racehorses. In 2010 he won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies with Awesome Feather who would be voted that year's Eclipse Award for American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly.
# SI-MET College of Nursing, Uduma

SI-MET College of Nursing, Uduma is a professional college of Kasaragod District in India.

## History

The college was established in 2009 (15 years ago) (2009). It was affiliated to Kannur University in the same year.

## Courses offered

* B.Sc.in Nursing

## Contact information

* Address: SI-MET College of Nursing, Uduma, Kasaragod -671319
* Principal : Shr. James Chako
* Phone : 0467-2265277(O)
# Edwin J. Gregson

Edwin Janss Gregson (August 7, 1938 – June 4, 2000) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer. He was the trainer of Gato Del Sol who won the 1982 Kentucky Derby.
He died on June 4, 2000, of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. In his honor, a charitable institution founded by the association of California Thoroughbred Trainers (CTT) designed to "enhance the quality of life of California's backstretch workers and their families" was renamed the Edwin J. Gregson Foundation.

## Personal life and education

Edwin's father George Gregson, from Bisbee, Arizona, worked for Janss Investment Company. He met Patricia Cluff Janss there and they married. Gregson was born in Los Angeles and grew up in Holmby Hills. His uncle Edwin Janss Jr. was a real estate developer. His grandfather owned the 10,000 acre Janss Conejo Ranch. He had a sister, Patricia. Gregson attended Stanford University to study pre-law but left after two years to become an actor in New York, including a small part in The Naked and the Dead.
He married actress May Britt in Tijuana, Mexico on February 22, 1958. They separated in September 1959 and divorced. He then finished his Stanford degree in European history.
Before he died, he was living in Pasadena and married to Gail, a show jumper and racehorse rehabilitator, who he wed in 1968 and with whom he had twin daughters in 1970.

## Career

After graduating he worked as a cowboy and a groom, before becoming a racehorse trainer. He was president of the California Thoroughbred Trainers Association and the secretary and a director of the California Thoroughbred Breeders Association.

## Edwin J. Gregson Foundation

The Edwin J. Gregson Foundation, Inc. is a nonprofit foundation in the American Thoroughbred horse racing industry based in Arcadia, California. Its stated objective is to "enhance the quality of life of California's backstretch workers and their families." Founded in 1998, in 2000 it was renamed to honor the memory of trainer and former CTT president, Edwin J. "Eddie" Gregson, who was the first to advocate the creation of the Foundation.
Among its functions, the Foundation provides College Scholarships to the children of backstretch workers.
Since July 2001, trainer Jenine Sahadi has been President of the Foundation.
# 2018 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States handed down seven per curiam opinions during its 2018 term, which began October 1, 2018, and concluded October 6, 2019.
Because per curiam decisions are issued from the Court as an institution, these opinions all lack the attribution of authorship or joining votes to specific justices. All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise noted.

## Court membership

Chief Justice: John Roberts
Associate Justices: Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh (confirmed Oct. 6, 2018)

## Escondido v. Emmons

586 U.S. ___ Decided January 7, 2019. Ninth Circuit reversed in part and vacated in part, and remanded.

## Shoop v. Hill

586 U.S. ___ Decided January 7, 2019. Sixth Circuit vacated and remanded.

## Moore v. Texas

586 U.S. ___ Decided February 19, 2019. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas reversed and remanded.
Roberts filed a concurrence. Alito filed a dissent, joined by Thomas and Gorsuch.

## Yovino v. Rizo

586 U.S. ___ Decided February 25, 2019. Ninth Circuit vacated and remanded.
Sotomayor concurred in the judgment without separate opinion.

## Frank v. Gaos

586 U.S. ___ Argued October 31, 2018. Decided March 20, 2019. Ninth Circuit vacated and remanded.
Thomas filed a dissent.

## Box v. Planned Parenthood of Indiana and Kentucky, Inc.

587 U.S. ___, 139 S.Ct. 1780, 204 L. Ed. 2d 78 Decided May 28, 2019. Seventh Circuit reversed in part.
Sotomayor noted without separate opinion that she would deny the petition for a writ of certiorari as to both questions presented. Thomas filed a concurrence. Ginsburg filed an opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part, noting that she would deny the petition for a writ of certiorari as to both questions presented.
# R. S. A. Garcia

R. S. A. Garcia is a Trinidadian writer. In 2024, she won a Nebula Award, speculative fiction's most prestigious prize, for her short story "Tantie Merle and the Farmhand 4200," making her the first writer from Trinidad and Tobago to win a Nebula in any category.

## Life and career

R. S. A. Garcia is from Trinidad where she lives and works. In 2015 she won the Independent Publishers Book Awards Silver Medal for Best Scifi/Fantasy/Horror Ebook. She has written both novels and short stories published in international magazines.
# President of Spain

President of Spain may refer to:
* President of the Republic (Spain), a historical title of the head of state during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)
* Prime Minister of Spain, current role, officially president of the Government
# NorDubCo

The North Dublin Coalition Limited (NorDubCo ) was established in 1996 to facilitate the social, economic and civic development of North Dublin. The original stakeholders were Dublin City University (DCU), the Ballymun Partnership, Finglas Cabra Partnership, Northside Partnership, Dublin City Council and Fingal County Council. Each of the founding members is represented on the Management Committee of NorDubCo.

## Objectives

The main force behind the establishment of NorDubCo was the belief that local government, local development agencies, Dublin City University and local communities working together could make a difference to the region. Throughout this period, NorDubCo has worked to ensure that sustainable social, economic and civic development takes place in the region. To achieve these objectives NorDubCo works with representatives from a wide variety of civil society sectors: the business community, local government, the local development sector, public representatives (both local and national), education establishments, the media and state and semi state institutions.

## Public Dialogue

In order to contribute towards a form of negotiated governance NorDubco devised a Public Dialogue Programme in conjunction with Dublin City University. They introduced the annual Martin McEvoy Seminar Series in 2002. This commemorates the former chairperson of NorDubCo who served as Chairperson from 1999 until 2007. Each year the Series attempts to address issues of contemporary concern. For example, last year's Seminar was entitled 'Adapting to Climate Change: Social Sciences Shaping the Public Policy Response at Local Level' and discussed how carbon mitigation programmes will impact locally on production, jobs, consumption, mobility and the quality of life and how social sciences can aid the transition towards a low-carbon economy and society.

## Publications and Applied Research

It achieves its stated aims by primarily the publication of research and also hosting seminars, conferences and briefings and by presence on the boards of government and local authority agencies. To give some perspective of the type of work undertaken over the last few years it has undertaken research work in a wide variety of areas:-
The North Dublin Skills and Employment Analysis
The cultural needs of economic migrants in North Dublin
An assessment of enterprise space in North Dublin
The Real Cost of Applying for Public Funding
An Analysis of the Impact of the National Asset Management Agency in North Dublin

## Recent Developments

NorDubCo has recently partnered with Bangor University and Dublin City University to develop the Menter Iontach Nua programme to develop a learning, networking and support initiative to improve the entrepreneurial skills of social enterprise. The learning programme will provide students with a master's degree in Innovation and Social Enterprise. Menter Iontach Nua has been part-funded by the European Regional Development Fund through the Ireland Wales Programme 2007-2013 (InterReg 4A) and will run until December 2014.
# Beau Geste hypothesis

The Beau Geste hypothesis in animal behaviour is the hypothesis that tries to explain why some avian species have such elaborate song repertoires for the purpose of territorial defence. The hypothesis takes its name from the 1924 book Beau Geste and was coined by John Krebs in 1977.

## Background

The Beau Geste hypothesis which was coined by Krebs in 1977 to explain why various avian species have such large song repertories. The hypothesis discusses that avian species utilize such large song repertories for potentially a number of reasons such as for territorial defence and to test the competition within a new habitat.
The name of the hypothesis comes from the book which was originally published in 1924 "Beau Geste". The book tells the story of three English brothers which all enlisted in the French Foreign Legion and ended up in a desert battle against a Tuareg army. They were greatly outnumbered, and in order to create the illusion that they had more men than they actually had, they took whatever dead soldiers they could find and propped them up along the walls of the fortress.

## Non-avian species

There has been mention of this hypothesis in places such as research into amphibian vocalizations in the Boophis madagascariensis, an endemic species of tree frog found in Madagascar, where the Beau Geste hypothesis is used to give one explanation of why the species has such a large vocal repertoire. There has been some support for the theory in that the frogs use a wide variety of songs to give the illusion to invading frogs that the territory they are trying to enter is already full of competing frogs.
The Beau Geste hypothesis has also been found to explain vocalizations within some cricket species such as the bush cricket, where males use a wide variety of songs to access the amount of competition which is in a given area. When males are present in an area with a large number of other males their vocal repertories are much smaller than when in an area with only a few males.
# Flamurtari Stadium

Flamurtari Stadium (Albanian: Stadiumi Flamurtari) is a multi-use stadium in Vlorë, Albania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of KS Flamurtari Vlorë. The stadium has a capacity of 8.200 people.
Before the construction of the stadium, Flamurtari Vlorë played their home games on a field known as Varri i Halimit, which translates to Halimi's Tomb. The field was located near Uji i Ftohtë, which is where the club's training ground is located. The stadium was built in 1961 with an initial capacity of 6,500, and was expanded to 11,000 in 1975 following a reconstruction. During the club's golden era the stadium would attract crowds of up to 15,000 spectators and in 1987 when the club faced FC Barcelona in the UEFA Cup there was a crowd of 18,500, making it the ground's record attendance. Between 2004 and 2012, the ground was under recurring development with the aid of the Albanian Football Association which saw the ground converted into an all-seater stadium with a capacity of 8,200. In addition to the construction of the stands and the installation of seats, a new parking lot was built and floodlights were installed for the first time.
In February 2013, the new pitch was laid which was funded equally by the club and the Albanian Football Association and by the end of 2014–2015 season the stadium will be fully reconstructed and covered.
# Chéron

Chéron is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aimée Julie Cheron (1821–c.1890), French painter
* André Cheron (1880–1952), American character actor
* André Chéron (1895–1980), French chess player
* Élisabeth Sophie Chéron (1648–1711), French painter
* François Chéron (1764–1829), one of the Administrators of the Comédie-Française
* Guy Cheron (* 1955), professor of neurophysiology and movement biomechanics
* Louis Chéron (1660–1725), French painter, and a founder of the St. Martin's Lane Academy, London
* Pierre Nicholas Le Chéron d'Incarville (1706–1757), French Jesuit and amateur botanist
* Louis-Claude Chéron de La Bruyère (1758–1807), French playwright, translator and politician
# Don Cockburn

Donald Cockburn (13 March 1930 – 4 September 2017) was an Irish journalist, presenter and newsreader. He is best known as a long-serving newsreader for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), who anchored the broadcaster's main evening television news programmes during over thirty years of service.
Cockburn was educated at Synge Street CBS, later studying Russian and Spanish at Trinity College Dublin at night after receiving a dispensation from Archbishop John Charles McQuaid to do so.
He originally joined RTÉ as a part-time announcer in 1958, and was made a full-time employee in 1972. He was formerly employed in Dublin Corporation as head of wages in the engineering department.
He retired twenty years later on 15 December 1992, having served as a newsreader for many years. His was known for cycling to RTÉ's Montrose Studios every day.
He died on 4 September 2017.
# Aengus Mac Grianna

Aengus Mac Grianna is a former Irish newsreader for RTÉ. Mac Grianna was born in Raheny, a suburb in north Dublin, to an Irish-speaking family. His father was a scientist and his mother was a teacher. Mac Grianna was educated solely through Irish. He broadcast in both Irish and English. Mac Grianna has presented the Oireachtas Media Awards. He lives on an alpaca farm in County Meath just outside Ashbourne with his husband Terry Gill whom he married in June 2014. His first job was in the Arnotts Sports Department where he earned £80 per week. He is a fan of Desperate Housewives and Coronation Street and supports Dublin and Manchester United. Mac Grianna was considered a favourite to replace iconic newsreader Anne Doyle when she retired on 25 December 2011.
On 9 January 2013, a video of Mac Grianna surfaced on YouTube showing him being caught unaware whilst applying some make-up to his face as he prepared for a live bulletin on RTÉ's digital news channel News Now. The presenter did not realise the cameras were rolling after a technical error meant that footage of Mac Grianna readying himself for the broadcast was shown instead of the title sequence. Aengus commented on it by saying ".. I saw the fun in it. You have to laugh at yourself as well, I think that’s important." Prior to this incident, Mac Grianna has had several previous incidents on air.
In August 2013, he came second in Celebrity MasterChef Ireland.
Aengus Mac Grianna presented his last Six One News on St. Patrick's Day 2018.
In 2022, Mac Grianna appeared on the fifth series of the Irish version of Dancing With the Stars.
# Rukchanok Srinork

Rukchanok Srinork (Thai: รักชนก ศรีนอก) also known as Rakchanok Srinork, nicknamed Ice, is a Thai politician currently serving as a member of the House of Representatives

## Early life

Rukchanok Srinork was born on 11 October 1994 and graduated from Thammasat University with a Bachelor of Science in statistics.

## Criminal Charges

On 13 December 2023 Rukchanok was convicted for retweeting posts in 2020 on X relating to a company owned by Maha Vajiralongkorn and the manufacturing of the COVID-19 vaccine. The charges were three years on a lese majeste charge and three for violation of the Computer Crimes Act. Rukchanok was granted bail for 500,000 baht with the condition that she refrain from activities which could offend the monarchy.

## Political career

In the Thai 2023 General Election Rukchanok won the Bangkok's Constituency 28 against the incumbent Wan Yubamrung.