OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makarych

The "Makarych" (Russian: "Макарыч") is a family of Russian non-lethal gas pistols with the ability to fire ammunition with rubber bullets.
It was developed jointly by the ZAO TSSZ "Kolchuga" and FGUP Izhevsk Mechanical Plant and is based on the Soviet Makarov pistol.

## Variants
### Izhevsk Mechanical Plant

* IZH-79-9T "Makarych" (ИЖ-79-9Т «Макарыч») - first model, 8-round, 9 мм P.A. cartridge, production started in February 2004
* IZH-79-9TM "Makarych" (ИЖ-79-9ТМ) - second model, 8-round, 9 мм P.A. cartridge, production started in 2006. Since September 2008, produced under designation МР-79-9ТМ
* MP-471 - 8-round, designed in 2004, production started in 2005, 10x23 mm cartridge. Available only for private security companies
* IZH-79-9TM-10 (ИЖ-79-9ТМ-10) - 10-round, 9 мм P.A. cartridge. Since September 2008, produced under designation МР-79-9ТМ-10
* МР-80-13Т - new model, 6-round, .45 Rubber cartridge

### Ukrainian derivatives

Several Ukrainian manufacturers converts Soviet Makarov pistols into non-lethal gas pistols with the ability to fire ammunition with rubber bullets:
* "Berkut" ("Беркут") - 8-round, 9 мм P.A. cartridge (produced by OOO "Berkut", Dnipropetrovsk). 1257 Soviet Makarov pistols were converted into "Berkut" non-lethal pistols
* PMR (ПМР) - 8-round, 9 мм P.A. cartridge (produced by OOO "SOBR", Kharkov)
* PMR .45 Rubber (ПМР .45 Rubber) - 6-round, .45 Rubber cartridge (produced by OOO "SOBR", Kharkov)
* PM-RF (ПМ-РФ) - 8-round, 9 мм P.A. cartridge (produced by RPC Fort, Vinnitsa)
* PM-T (ПМ-Т) and PM-GT (ПМ-ГТ) - 8-round, 9 мм P.A. cartridge (produced by "ERMA-Inter", Kyiv)
* PMSh-1 (ПМШ1) - 8-round, 9 мм P.A. cartridge (since 2011 produced by OOO UNSP «Шмайсер», Vasylkiv)

## Legal status

* Kazakhstan - The use of non-lethal weapons in Kazakhstan is permitted to civil population, and it is also used by private security guards
* Russia - The use of non-lethal weapons in Russia is permitted to civil population, and it is also used by private security. A permit to purchase, possess, or carry a self-defense non-lethal weapon must be obtained from the police department.
* Ukraine - Ukrainian pistols are allowed for private security guards
# Mat Toshack

Mat Toshack (born 18 February 1973 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, and 2000s. Toshack's position of choice was as a second-row or centre.
Toshack played for the North Sydney Bears and South Queensland Crushers in the Australia. In the Super League he played for the London Broncos.

## Playing career

Toshack made his first grade debut for Norths against Parramatta in Round 21 1992. In 1994, Toshack enjoyed a breakout season as the club finished 2nd on the table and qualified for the finals. Norths defeated defending premiers Brisbane but lost 22-9 against Canberra in the preliminary final.
In 1995, Toshack made 21 appearances as Norths qualified for the finals but were eliminated in the first week against Newcastle. 1996 would be Toshack's last with Norths as the club finished 3rd on the table and reached the preliminary final against St George but fell short of an elusive grand final appearance.
In 1997, Toshack joined South Queensland and played in the club's final ever game, a 39-18 victory over Western Suburbs with Toshack scoring a try in the match. The win was not enough to save South Queensland from the wooden spoon though as the club finished last.
In 1998, Toshack joined English side the London Broncos and played with the club up until the end of 2004 before retiring.
In 2017, North Sydney created a new tournament called the "Matt Toshack Cup" in honor of the former player.
# Joel Wilson (rugby)

Joel Wilson (born 7 February 1978 in Newcastle, New South Wales) is an Australian rugby union coach and a former rugby union player, for the Brumbies in the Super 14 competition, and rugby league player, for the North Sydney Bears and Northern Eagles in the National Rugby League.

## Playing career

Wilson won the Sydney Colts premiership with Gordon in 1997, and he was subsequently invited to join the Brumbies for the 1998 pre-season. Wilson went on to play for the rugby league club the North Sydney Bears. He played for two seasons for the Bears, before joining the Northern Eagles in 2000 where he played five matches.
He returned to rugby union in 2001, signing with the Brumbies. He made his Super 12 debut that year against the Cats in Johannesburg. Wilson also went on to represent Australia A that year.
Wilson played his 50th game for the Brumbies against the Highlanders in the second last game of the 2006 regular season. He joined the Kobe Kobelco Steelers in the Top League after the end of the Super 14 season in 2006.

## Coaching career

Wilson turned to rugby union coaching after finishing his playing career. He had coaching appointments at Northern Suburbs and at Newington College before being named as assistant coach to the Western Sydney Rams in 2016.
# Scott Wilson (rugby league, born 1970)

Scott Wilson (born 8 November 1970) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played as a fullback, wing, centre or five-eighth.

## Playing career

Wilson as a youngster played in the South Sydney Juniors competition for Coogee Randwick Wombats. While at South Sydney High School in 1986, Wilson was selected to play for the Australian Schoolboys team.
Wilson made his first grade début in Round 8 of the 1988 season against Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles at Brookvale Oval, 25 April, coming off the bench in the second half. It later transpired that he was used as an illegal replacement and South Sydney were ultimately stripped of the two competition points they earned that afternoon.
Wilson played for six first-grade clubs during his career: South Sydney Rabbitohs, North Sydney Bears, Canterbury-Bankstown (twice), Gold Coast, Western Reds and North Queensland Cowboys. He also played for Salford and Warrington Wolves.
Wilson was selected to represent New South Wales as an interchange for game III of the 1997 Super League Tri-series against New Zealand.

## Career highlights

* First Grade Debut: 1988 - Round 8, Rabbitohs vs Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles at Brookvale Oval, 25 April
* Representative Selection: 1997 - Game III, Super League Tri-series, NSW vs New Zealand at Bruce Stadium, 14 May, winning 20–15

## Footnotes

* ↑ "NRL Stats". 203.166.101.37. 31 December 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
* 1 2 "Statistics at rugbyleagueproject.org". rugbyleagueproject.org. 31 December 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
* ↑ "Australian Secondary Schools Rugby League". Sporting Pulse. Retrieved 10 October 2008.
* ↑ "Superleague Tri-Series 1997 Series - Game 3". Rugby League Project. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2007.
* ↑ "Scott Wilson". NRL Stats. Archived from the original on 29 July 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2007.
# Melanie Bruce

Melanie Bruce (born 22 January 1972) is an English former ice dancer who represented Great Britain. Competing together with Andrew Place, she won the 1992 British national title. They finished 17th at the 1992 European Championships in Lausanne, Switzerland; 17th at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France; and 19th at the 1992 World Championships in Oakland, California, United States.
Earlier in her career, she skated with Paul Knepper.

## Results
### With Place

International :
| Event | 1991–92 |
| Winter Olympics | 17th |
| World Championships | 19th |
| European Championships |

### With Knepper

International :
| Event | 1989–90 |
| World Junior Championships | 11th |
# Jilebulake Dam

The Jilebulake Dam (Chinese: 吉勒布拉克水坝) is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Haba River, a tributary of the Irtysh, in Habahe County of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 160 MW power station. Construction on the 146.30 m (480.0 ft) tall dam began in 2009 and its reservoir began to fill in November 2013. During filling, on November 17, the diversion tunnel gate failed and the water inside the reservoir rushed downstream. Locals downstream were evacuated and there was no loss of life. The Shankou Dam just downstream was able to control much of the flooding.
# Tracey Atkin

Tracey Ann Atkin (born 14 August 1971) is a female retired British swimmer. Atkin competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics. At the ASA National British Championships she won the 400 metres medley title in 1988.
# Winifred McNair

Winifred McNair (née Winifred Margaret Slocock, 9 August 1877 – 28 March 1954) was a tennis player from Great Britain. She is best remembered for her women's doubles (partnering Kathleen McKane) gold medal at the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. Between 1906 and 1925 she competed in 15 editions of the Wimbledon Championships. Her best Wimbledon result came in 1913 when she reached the final of the all-comers' event and won the doubles title, partnering Dora Boothby.
She married Roderick McNair on 22 April 1908.

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1913$^1$ | Wimbledon | Grass | Dorothea Lambert Chambers | 0–6, 4–6 |
$^1$This was actually the all-comers final as Ethel Thomson Larcombe did not defend her 1912 Wimbledon title, which resulted in the winner of the all-comers final winning the challenge round and, thus, Wimbledon in 1913 by walkover.

### Doubles (1 title)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1913 | Wimbledon | Grass | Dora Boothby | Charlotte Cooper Sterry Dorothea Lambert Chambers | 4–6, 2–4 ret. |
# Kheadaha

Kheadaha is a village and a gram panchayat within the jurisdiction of the Sonarpur police station in the Sonarpur CD block in the Baruipur subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

During 1946–1950, the Tebhaga movement in several parts of the 24 Parganas district led to the enactment of the Bargadari Act. Although the Bargadari Act of 1950 recognised the rights of bargadars to a higher share of crops from the land that they tilled, it was not implemented. Large tracts, beyond the prescribed limit of land ceiling, remained with the rich landlords. In 1967, West Bengal witnessed a peasant uprising against the non-implementation of land reform legislation, starting from Kheadaha gram panchayat in Sonarpur CD block. From 1977 onwards, major land reforms took place in West Bengal under the Left Front government. Land in excess of the land ceiling was acquired and distributed among the peasants.

## Geography

Kheadaha is located at 22°29′59″N 88°27′35″E﻿ / ﻿22.4997°N 88.4598°E﻿ / 22.4997; 88.4598. It has an average elevation of 9 metres (30 ft).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kheadaha had a total population of 1,930 of which 985 (51%) were males and 945 (49%) were females. There were 211 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Kheadaha was 1,291 (75.10% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

Sonarpur-Bantala Road links Kheadaha to the State Highway 3.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre, with 6 beds, at Kheadaha.
# Daisugi

Daisugi (台杉) is a Japanese technique related to pollarding, used on Cryptomeria (sugi) trees. The term roughly translates to "platform cedar".
When applied in a silviculture context, the daisugi method requires trunks to be pruned every 2–4 years in order to maintain the straight, clear grain that they are coveted for.

## History

In the Muromachi period a form of very straight and stylized Sukiya-zukuri architecture was highly fashionable in Japan, resulting in a rise in demand for straight, uniform logs. As a response, the daisugi method was developed by foresters in the Kitayama area of Kyoto, though other forms of vegetative reproduction such as the propagation of cuttings remained the dominant afforestation technique across the country.
Kitayama foresters increased the value of their daisugi logs by applying a unique sand polishing method that gave the wood a smooth, shiny finish. The development of the sanding method is attributed to a local fable about a traveling monk who was cared for by Kitayama villagers, it is said that he repaid their kindness by sharing his forestry knowledge with them. Due to their strength and aesthetic value, Kitayama’s daisugi logs, and similar specialty lumber such as Kitayama Maruta logs became popular in tea room construction, such as the tokonoma alcove.

## Modern practice

Although originally a forestry management technique, daisugi has also found its way into Japanese gardens as an aesthetic feature.
Examples of daisugi forestry can still be found in areas of northern Kyoto where it was developed, though Kitayama sugi plantations do not contribute significantly to the domestic lumber market as they once did. In the Village of Nakagawa in the Kyoto prefecture, efforts are underway to preserve traditional Japanese sugi silviculture practices such as daisugi, and the sand polishing technique used to finish daisugi logs.
# Dave Barr (American football)

David Hoover Barr Jr. (born May 9, 1972) is an American former professional football player who played quarterback for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and the World League of American Football (WLAF). He played for the St. Louis Rams in 1995 and the Scottish Claymores in 1997. Barr was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the fourth round of the 1995 NFL draft, but did not make the team. He played college football for the California Golden Bears.
At the University of California, Berkeley, Barr earned the Joe Roth Award with the Golden Bears in 1994. He holds the Cal record for highest single-season passer rating (164.5) and ranks sixth in career passing yards, fourth in career passing touchdowns, and fifth in career total offense. Barr attended Concord High School in Concord, California where he led the football team to the NCS 2A final, before losing to Marin Catholic at the Oakland Coliseum.
# Mahrusah

Mahrusah (Arabic: محروسة, also spelled Mahrousa) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located west of Hama. Nearby localities include Jubb Ramlah to the north, Hanjur and Asilah to the northeast, Maarin to the east, Deir al-Salib to the southeast, Rabu to the south, Masyaf to the southwest and Deir Mama and al-Laqbah to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Mahrusah had a population of 6,579 in the 2004 census, making it the largest locality in the Jubb Ramlah subdistrict which consisted of 20 localities with a collective population of 39,814 in 2004. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Mushashin

Mushashin (Arabic: موشاشين) is a Syrian village located in Jubb Ramlah Subdistrict in Masyaf District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mushashin had a population of 605 in the 2004 census.
# Ras Doumeira

Ras Doumeira (Cape Doumeira, Somali: Raas Dumeera) is a geographic cape that extends into the Red Sea, towards the Doumeira Islands. The area is in the north of Djibouti and also border Eritrea, and was the subject of the 2008 border dispute between the two countries. In September 2018 ten years after the conflict, it was announced that Djibouti and Eritrea agreed to normalize their relations.
# Holden Madagame

Holden Madagame (born 1990) is an American (Odawa) opera tenor and trans activist.

## Career

Madagame attended the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance, where he studied under the bass-baritone Stephen West. Initially trained as a mezzo soprano, he eventually became a tenor after transitioning.
In 2017, Madagame participated in the Glyndebourne Academy. He has worked for companies including Passaggio Oper, Fulham Opera, Gerhart Hauptmann Theater in Görlitz, and the Brandenburgisches Konzertorchester.
In 2019, he collaborated and starred in Good Country in Austin, Texas, an opera about the life of stagecoach driver Charley Parkhurst.

### Film and television

Madagame provided voice-over work for the 2016 film The Florence Foster Jenkins Story.

### Activism

Madagame is a trans activist. His YouTube channel features videos about various transgender topics.
When participating in the 2021 "Circle of Resilience" concert for Intermountain Opera Bozeman in Bozeman, Montana, Madagame produced a video educating the audience about Two-spirit people.

## Personal life

Madagame was born in 1990. He is an Odawa Native American.
Madagame is a queer, transmasculine non-binary person. He started hormone replacement therapy in 2015, which had the side effect of altering his voice.
Prior to transitioning Madagame was a mezzo soprano. When considering whether or not to transition, Madagame was initially told that he "wouldn't be able to sing anymore professionally" due to the effects of testosterone on the voice. He eventually contacted a singing teacher at the University of Michigan who suggested that as a result of the changes he might become a tenor, remarking "how exciting is that?" His voice eventually settled into the tenor range, with Madagame remarking that his voice "is a completely different instrument", and that while he was a good student and had a lot of the same abilities, he was still "starting from the ground up".
As of 2021, he resides in Berlin, Germany.
# Al-Sindiyana, Masyaf

Al-Sindiyana (Arabic: السنديانة) is a Syrian village located in Wadi al-Uyun Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Sindiyana had a population of 621 in the 2004 census.
# Rhynchanthrax parvicornis

Rhynchanthrax parvicornis is a species of bee flies (insects in the family Bombyliidae). It is found in the central United States from New Mexico to Alabama, north to Iowa.
# Pyrrhia umbra

Pyrrhia umbra, the bordered sallow, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found in all of Europe, east through Anatolia to Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nepal and through central Asia to Japan. In mountains it can be found up to elevations of 1,600 meters.

## Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 27–35 mm. The length of the forewings is 16–19 mm. The forewings are a deep olive yellow, faintly dark dusted, from the base to the outer line, beyond which the terminal area is purplish grey, paling towards termen; the lines bright brown; the inner angled inwards on the veins and outwards between them; the outer stronger, oblique and slightly sinuous from the subcostal bend, generally followed by a purplish-grey shade; median shade bent on median vein: submarginal line lunulate-dentate, dark brown, the area beyond it often golden brown; orbicular and reniform of the ground colour, with brown outlines and brownish centres; the claviform outlined only; hindwing straw yellow; with broad black terminal border, dark cellspot, and pale fringe; — ab. marginata is a paler yellow form, with the termen of both wings paler, and the dark centre of the reniform stigma prominent; a rare aberration, in which the base of forewing is darkened, is called rutilago Haw.

## Biology

The moth flies from May to September depending on location.
Larva green to reddish brown, mottled with yellowish, and dotted with black; dorsal line dark, white edged; subdorsal lines fine, yellowish white; lateral lines white or yellow; head pale brown. The larvae feed on Ononis, fireweed and Honckenya peploides, but also deciduous trees, shrubs and other herbaceous plants- vetch Viciaspp., Linaria spp., Antirrhinum spp.
* Habitat
# Robert Stivers

Bertram Robert Stivers II (born December 24, 1961) is a Republican member of the Kentucky Senate representing the 25th Senate District since 1997. He served as the Republican Majority Leader of the Kentucky State Senate through 2012 and became the President of the Kentucky Senate on the opening day of the 2013 legislative session on January 8.

## Personal life

Stivers graduated from the University of Kentucky with a B.S. in Industrial Management and a minor in Economics. He graduated with a Juris Doctor from the Louis D. Brandeis School of Law at the University of Louisville. At Kentucky, Stivers became a member of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity.
He worked as Assistant Commonwealth Attorney in Clay County from 1989 to 1993. Stivers ran and lost a bid for Commonwealth Attorney in 1993.
Stivers lives and works in Manchester, Kentucky.

## State senator

In 1996, Stivers ran for State Senate. He beat Democratic nominee Charles Derrickson with 52% of the vote. Stivers was sworn into office in 1997 to represent the 25th District. The 25th District includes Clay, Jackson, Knox, McCreary, Owsley, and Whitley Counties. Stivers won contested re-elections in 2000, 2004, 2008, and 2012. Stivers won an uncontested re-election in 2016.
In 2009, Stivers was elected Republican Majority Leader of the Kentucky State Senate. He succeeded State Senator Dan Kelly (R) when Kelly was appointed to Kentucky Judiciary by Governor Steve Beshear (D).

### Senate President

After then-Senate President David Williams resigned in November 2012 to accept an appointment as a circuit judge, Stivers was elected by the Republican caucus as Williams' successor. He was elected by the full Senate on the opening day of the 2013 legislative session.
In March 2020 during the first session of the Kentucky Senate since Democrat Andy Beshear took office as Governor, Stivers proposed legislation to strip powers away from the Governor.
# 1941 Cork Junior Hurling Championship

The 1941 Cork Junior Hurling Championship was the 44th staging of the Cork Junior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.
On 30 November 1941, Carrigtwohill won the championship following a 5-01 to 2-00 defeat of Mayfield in the final at Riverstown Sportsfield. This was their second championship title overall and a first title since 1915.