OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laghman massacre

The Laghman massacre was a war crime perpetrated by the Soviet Army in April 1985 in the villages of Kas-Aziz-Khan, Charbagh, Bala Bagh, Sabzabad, Mamdrawer, Haider Khan and Pul-i-Joghi in the Laghman Province, during the Soviet–Afghan War. Between 500 and 1,000 civilians were murdered in what was described as Soviet reprisals against civilians for anti-communist resistance members and their military actions aimed against the Soviet Army. The Soviet troops arrived with 200 tanks and armored personnel carriers on 11 March 1985 in the said villages in search for the Mujahideen, rejecting an offer from the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan to send their own troops to reduce the number of fatalities. According to the reports from Laghman, children were disfigured by the soldiers, while a hung baby was stabbed by a bayonet on a tree, and later its parents were killed.
The Soviet troops also destroyed crops, killed the livestock, plundered houses and then withdrew. A witness described that the Soviet troops broke into the houses by throwing grenades at the doors, and then claimed that they were searching for weapons and ammunition, but quickly resorted to stealing the civilians' belongings. At one point they started massively shooting people in a village. When the Mujahideen arrived to fight the Soviet troops, a clash erupted. 14 Soviet MiGs arrived and dropped 39 napalm bombs on the village, destroying houses and shops, causing fires which engulfed orchards and trees, and killed additional animals and people in the area. In another incident, 20 people were hiding inside a house. The Soviets set the house on fire and threw grenades inside, burning them alive.
It is one of the largest massacres perpetrated during the Soviet-Afghan War.
# Chrysanthrax anna

Chrysanthrax anna is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is found in California and Arizona.
# Oliver Double

Oliver Double (born 22 April 1965) is a British stand-up comedian, author and academic. Since 1999, he has taught comic and popular performance at the University of Kent. His current roles at the university are Reader in Drama and Theatre, and Head of Comedy and Popular Performance.

## Career

Double worked as a circuit comedian and founded the Last Laugh comedy club in Sheffield. He continues to perform in his one-person shows Saint Pancreas and Break a Leg and in a monthly comedy club called Funny Rabbit.
He has written books on the subject including 1997's Stand Up! and 2012's Britain Had Talent as well as book chapters and articles about stand-up comedy, alternative comedy, variety theatre and vaudeville
Double contributed to the creation of the British Stand-Up Comedy Archive (BSUCA) at Kent University's Templeman Library and he produced a monthly podcast about BSUCA called A History of Comedy in Several Objects.
He has appeared on TV programmes and documentaries discussing stand-up comedy, including BBC's Imagine and Horizon. He has also appeared on numerous comedy podcasts including The Alexei Sayle Podcast where he discussed Bertolt Brecht and Book Shambles where he discussed the history alternative comedy with Josie Long and Robin Ince.
Double teaches practical performance including stand-up comedy based on research and many of his students have become professional comedians.

## Books

* Stand-Up! On Being a Comedian (1997, Methuen Drama) ISBN 9780413703200
* Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy (2004, Bloomsbury) ISBN 978-0413774767
* Britain Had Talent: A History of Variety Theatre (2012, Palgrave Macmillan) ISBN 978-0230284609
* Alternative Comedy: 1979 and the Reinvention of British Stand-Up (2020, Bloomsbury) ISBN 9781350052819

## Collections

In 2014 Double helped to establish the British Stand-Up Comedy Archive (BSUCA) at the University of Kent. The archive's founding collection was the archive of comedian Linda Smith. BSUCA has been actively acquiring material ever since, and now holds a wide variety of collections including material from Mark Thomas, Andy de la Tour, Josie Long, Funny Women, Harry Hill, and Jeremy Hardy.
Double also deposited his own material into the archive; the Oliver Double Collection includes extensive audio-visual material (featuring interviews with many comedians), live recordings and show notes.
# William Hallam (bishop)

William Thomas Thompson Hallam (1878 – 25 July 1956) was an Anglican bishop.

## Biography

Born in 1878 he was educated at Dalhousie University and began his ordained ministry as a curate at Lindsay, Ontario after which he was the incumbent of Cannington. He was next Professor of Divinity at Wycliffe College, Toronto, Ontario. After this he was Principal of Emmanuel College, Saskatoon and then Rector of the Church of Ascension, Hamilton. He became Bishop of Saskatchewan in 1931 and, when the diocese divided in 1933, the inaugural Bishop of Saskatoon.
He retired in 1949 and died on 25 July 1956.
# Amiya Nath Bose

Amiya Nath Bose (20 November 1915 – 27 January 1996) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Arambagh in West Bengal as a member of the Forward Bloc.

## Life

Amiya Nath Bose was the son of the independence activist Sarat Chandra Bose and Vibhabati Devi. His uncle was Subhas Chandra Bose, founder of the All India Forward Bloc. In 1937 he started studying economics at Cambridge University, where he gained a second-class BA, and he was called to the Bar in 1941. He was kept under government surveillance, suspected of radical anti-imperialism. In 1942 he helped found the Committee of Indian Congressmen (CIC), becoming General Secretary. However, his rumoured pro-Axis leanings led to internal conflict in the party. In 1944 he moved to Birmingham to escape the bombings, and helped organize the Indian Political Conference in Birmingham in 1944.
# FS Canis Majoris

FS Canis Majoris (FS CMa), also known as HD 45677 or MWC 142, is a B-type star in the constellation of Canis Major. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 8.50, having varied between magnitudes 7.35 and 8.58. Feinstein and colleagues reported in 1976 that it had decreased by 0.9 magnitude between 1969 and 1976, whereas it had only varied by 0.3 magnitude in the 70 years beforehand. Sometimes it could vary by up to 0.5 magnitude in a year or 0.1 magnitude in a night, and there did not appear to be any regular period to its variability.
In 1971, Jean-Pierre Swings and David Allen announced their discovery that the star, then called HD 45677, is a variable star. It was given its variable star designation, FS Canis Majoris, in 1973. Astronomer Anatoly Miroshnichenko has made it the prototype of a new type of variable star, the FS Canis Majoris variables. These are hot blue-white stars that exhibit forbidden line emission and strong infra-red excess suggestive of very young (pre-main-sequence) stars yet they do not lie in star-forming regions. Nor did they appear to be stars that had evolved off the main sequence into giant or supergiant stars. It is now thought that they are main-sequence stars that have absorbed or are absorbing matter, most likely from a companion star, and are surrounded by a compact dusty shell. These stars are thought to be significant contributors to interstellar dust. FS Canis Majoris has been well studied due to its dusty disk, which is inclined 51° relative to the plane of sky. The disk has a gap within 5 au of the star.
Its spectral type has been previously classified as B2III to B2V and its bolometric magnitude as -4.89. However, investigation of its spectrum in 2006 showed that FS Canis Majoris is a binary system. The system is between 1,250 and 8,000 times as luminous as the Sun. One calculation has the masses of the primary and secondary at 9.3 ± 0.5 and 4.8 ± 0.9 solar masses and radii 6.6 ± 0.5 and 2.9 ± 0.6 times that of the Sun, and surface temperatures of 21,600 ± 350 and 16,380 ± 1,670 K, respectively.
# Kuala Trengganu Utara

Kuala Trengganu Utara was a federal constituency in Terengganu, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Kuala Trengganu Utara :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P026 | 1959–1963 | Hasan Adli Mohd Arshad (حسن عدلي محمد ارشد) | PMIP |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P026 | 1963–1964 | Hasan Adli Mohd Arshad (حسن عدلي محمد ارشد) | PMIP |
| 2nd | P026 | 1964–1969 | Wan Abdul Kadir Ismail (وان عبدالقادر اسماعيل) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| | | 1969–1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P026 | 1971–1973 | Wan Abdul Kadir Ismail (وان عبدالقادر اسماعيل) | Alliance (UMNO) |
| 3rd | P026 | 1973–1974 | Wan Abdul Kadir Ismail (وان عبدالقادر اسماعيل) | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, split into Ulu Nerus and Kuala Nerus |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1954–1959* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Kuala Trengganu Utara | | Batu Rakit | | | | | |
| Kuala Trengganu Utara | | Jeram | | | | | |
| Kuala Trengganu Utara | | Kuala Nerus | | | | | |
| Kuala Trengganu Utara | | Langkap | | | | | |
# Per Lie

Per Lie (20 May 1907 – 5 March 1945) was a Norwegian labour activist who was imprisoned and killed during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany.
He was born in Kristiania as the son of Andreas Lie and his wife Karen, née Gunnarsrud. He was the younger brother of known politician Haakon Lie. The family was poor and, until 1916, his father had to work 112 hours a week. With his parents, two brothers, and two sisters, he shared one room and a kitchen. Per Lie married in 1943, and had one child. The family settled in Aker.
Lie, having middle school as his highest education, worked as a secretary then World War II broke out. When German occupation of Norway, he involved himself in resistance work. He helped print and spread the illegal laborers' publication Fri Fagbevegelse, and assisted people who fled the country. He was arrested in February 1942, and imprisoned at Møllergata 19. After nine months he was transferred to Grini and later to a German Nacht und Nebel camp in February 1943. He eventually wound up at Dachau, where he died in March 1945 from typhoid fever.
# Anthony Barclay

Anthony Barclay is an English actor who has appeared in productions including Domina for Sky Atlantic, The Irregulars for Netflix, Britannia for Sky Atlantic and Common as Muck for the BBC. He played Anthony Berg in Shaun Severi's film Citizen versus Kane which won the Canal+ Award at Clermont Ferrand International Film Festival and which earned Barclay a Best Actor nomination.
Barclay is the son of Danny Williams, a 1960s balladeer best known for the song "Moon River" which got to No. 1 in 1961 before going on to have hits in both the UK and the US.
Barclay has three children with former wife Doon Mackichan and one child with current wife, Antonia Fiber-Barclay.

## Career highlights

He played Young Buddy in Stephen Sondheim's Follies in the West End, and worked again with Sondheim as The Balladeer in Sam Mendes' production of Assassins at London's Donmar Warehouse. Notable roles in theatre include: Aziz in Sasha Wares production of Timberlake Wertenbaker's Credible Witness at The Royal Court alongside actress Olympia Dukakis; Hogarth in The Iron Man by Ted Hughes and Pete Townsend at The Young Vic Theatre; Feste in Lucy Bailey's production of Twelfth Night at The Royal Exchange; Agamemnon in The Iphigenia Quartet at The Gate Theatre, London and Japheth in John Caird and Stephen Schwartz's production of the musical Children of Eden in London's West End.
Notable appearances on television include the series Domina as the character Corvinus, Britannia (season 2) as Josephus the Levantine a.k.a. The Traveller, Jesus: His Life as Herod Antipas, Carla Lane's Screaming as Florian, Common as Muck as Sunil, Coronation Street as Karl Harper, Judge John Deed as Sir Tim Listfield and in New Tricks as Carlos Alvarez.
Barclay spent 2010-13 working with Steven Berkoff in Berkoff's Biblical Tales at the Hampstead Theatre; in Oedipus: After Sophocles at the Nottingham Playhouse, the Liverpool Playhouse, the Pleasance Grand in Edinburgh and the Memminger Theatre in South Carolina for the Spoleto Festival, US; and Line-Up/Gas in the Steven Berkoff Season at the Jermyn Street Theatre in London; notable because Berkoff was one of the main inspirations for Barclay as a young actor after he saw Berkoff's production of West at the Donmar Warehouse.
# Steven Dante

Steven Dante (stage name of Steven Barrington Dennis) is a British soul singer and songwriter, who had several singles released in the 1980s on the Cooltempo label. His only solo album, Find Out, was released on Chrysalis in 1988. It peaked at #87 in the UK Albums Chart in September 1988. He has also collaborated with several house producers, providing vocals for John "Jellybean" Benitez, D Mob and Lighthouse Family. "The Real Thing", released in 1987 with Jellybean, reached #13 on the UK Singles Chart, and was a US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart number-one single. It was included on Jellybean's album Just Visiting This Planet.
Dante also wrote songs for Total Contrast and By All Means, and sang backing vocals for Shara Nelson.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | UK |
| 1988 | Find Out | 87 |

### Singles

| Year | Song | Label | UK |
| 1985 | "So Long" | Chrysalis | — |
| 1986 | "Give It Up for Love" | Cooltempo | 78 |
| 1987 | "The Real Thing" (with Jellybean) | Chrysalis | 13 |
| 1987 | "Why Can't You Sit Still" | Cooltempo | — |
| 1988 | "I'm Too Scared" | Cooltempo | 34 |
| 1988 | "Imagination" | Cooltempo | 76 |
| 1989 | "Love Follows" | Cooltempo | 91 |
| 1997 | "Never Had a Love Like This Before" (with Juliet Roberts) | Delirious | 87 |
| 2010 | "Ready or Not" (with Paul Hardcastle) | | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||
# 1975 USSR Chess Championship

The 1975 Soviet Chess Championship was the 43rd edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 28 November to 22 December 1975 in Yerevan. Former world champion Tigran Petrosian won his fourth title. The qualifying tournaments took place in Cheliabinsk and Kishinev.

## Table and results

43rd USSR Chess Championship :
| | Player | Rating | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Total |
| 1 | Tigran Petrosian | 2645 | - | 0 | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2 | Oleg Romanishin | 2485 | 1 | - | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9½ |
| 3 | Boris Gulko | 2480 | 0 | 1 | - | ½ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 9½ |
| 4 | Mikhail Tal | 2645 | ½ | ½ | ½ | - | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9½ |
| 5 | Rafael Vaganian | 2530 | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | - | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 9½ |
| 6 | Lev Polugaevsky | 2645 | ½ | 0 | 1 | ½ | 1 | - | ½ | 0 | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | ½ | 8½ |
| 7 | Efim Geller | 2600 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1 | ½ | - | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | 8½ |
| 8 | Yuri Balashov | 2540 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | - | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | ½ | 8½ |
| 9 | David Bronstein | 2590 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | - | 1 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 7½ |
| 10 | Alexander Beliavsky | 2500 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | - | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7½ |
| 11 | Mark Dvoretsky | 2495 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | - | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 6½ |
| 12 | Lev Alburt | 2420 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | - | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 6 |
| 13 | Josif Dorfman | 2380 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | 1 | 0 | ½ | 5½ |
| 14 | Semyon Furman | 2560 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | - | ½ | 1 | 5 |
| 15 | Vladimir Doroshkievich | 2425 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | - | 0 | 4½ |
| 16 | Janis Klovans | 2500 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | - | 4 |
# Tamaza

Tamaza (Arabic: تمازة) is a Syrian village located in Tell Salhab Subdistrict in Al-Suqaylabiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tamaza had a population of 101 in the 2004 census.
# Bomere Heath

Bomere Heath (/boʊmə/ BOW-mə) is a village in Shropshire, England, which lies north of the county town of Shrewsbury and between Baschurch and Harlescott. It is situated between the A528 road and Berwick Road. The village has a primary school.
It is the main village of the Pimhill parish. The parish is now known as "Bomere Heath and District". Nearby, to the north, is the small village of Merrington.
The village has a few shops including a Co-op food store, a barber's shop, a post office, pub and a fish and chip restaurant.

## Education

The village now has Bomere Heath C of E primary school. Around 140 pupils attend. The headteacher, Mrs Julie Ball, aims to make this school as welcoming as possible for any new pupils.

## Sport

The village has a Cricket Club playing in the Shropshire County Cricket League. In June 2016 it celebrated its 50th anniversary. At the end of the 2016 season the team finished third from bottom of the Premier Division and they were relegated to Division One. However the villagers finished the 2017 season as Division One champions to gain a return to the Premier Division.
The village has a Sunday football team which reformed in August 2015.
# Akiba

Akiba may refer to:

## People

* Akiba (given name)
* Akiba (surname)

## Schools

* Akiba Hebrew Academy, now Jack M. Barrack Hebrew Academy, in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Akiba Yavneh Academy, in Dallas, Texas, U.S.

## Other uses

* Akiba (Metal Gear), or Johnny Sasaki, a character in the Metal Gear Solid video games
* Akiba (subgenus), a protozoan subgenus containing the species Leucocytozoon caulleryi
* Akiba Commercial Bank, Tanzania
* Akiba Dam, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
* Akihabara (often shortened to Akiba), a shopping district in Tokyo, Japan
# FC Café

FC Café is a football team from Ermera, East Timor. They play in the Liga Futebol Amadora Segunda Divisão. CAFE stood for Centro Associativo de Futbol da Ermera.

## Competition records
### Liga Futebol Amadora

* 2016 Segunda Divisao: 4th place in Group B

### Taça 12 de Novembro

* 2016: 1st Round
# End of the Dialogue

End of the Dialogue (Phelandaba) is a 1970 documentary film made by five black South African expatriate members of the Pan-Africanist Congress and London film students who wanted to document Apartheid in South Africa. Because of South Africa's restrictive laws governing what could be photographed, the film had to be shot clandestinely and smuggled out of the country. It was edited and released in England.
The film caused an uproar when it was originally released in 1970. It was released worldwide and also screened on television in many countries, including the U.S., U.K. and New Zealand. The film is valuable as not only a record of history, but also a record of how little the outside world understood about what was happening in apartheid South Africa. The London Observer called it, "the most successful act of clandestine subversion against apartheid for years."

## Awards

1970 Catholic Film Workers Prize Golden Dove Award, 1970 Leipzig Film Festival (Germany) Golden Squirrel Award, Netherlands Film Institute Inter-Film Jury Prize and the Volkshoch-Schule Jury Prize, 1970 Oberhausen Film Festival (Germany) 1970 Moscow Film Festival 1971 Emmy Award 2003 African Studies Association Conference Film Festival
# Nikhil Ranjan Dey

Nikhil Ranjan Dey is an Indian politician from BJP. In May 2021, he was elected as the member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Cooch Behar Dakshin.

## Career

Dey is from Kotwali, Cooch Behar district. His father's name is Nirmal Kumar Dey. He passed Higher Secondary from Ram Bhola Higher Secondary school in 1974. He contested in 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election from Cooch Behar Dakshin Vidhan Sabha and won the seat on 2 May 2021.
# The Big Game (1973 film)

The Big Game is a 1973 action film directed by Robert Day and starring Stephen Boyd, France Nuyen and Ray Milland. It was shot on location in Cape Town, Rome and Hong Kong. It is also known by the alternative title of Control Factor.

## Synopsis

Seeking a way to promote world peace, a wealthy American develops a machine that can control people's minds, and hires two mercenaries to protect it on a ship travelling to Austria where they confront assault by hostile agents.

## Cast

* Stephen Boyd as Leyton van Dyk
* France Nuyen as Atanga
* Ray Milland as Prof. Pete Handley
* Cameron Mitchell as Bruno Carstens
* Brendon Boone as Jim Handley
* Michael Kirner as Mark Handley
* John Van Dreelen as Lee
* John Stacy as Gen. Bill Stryker
* George Wang as Wong
* Marié du Toit as Lucie Handley
* Ian Yule as Task Force Leader
* Bill Brewer as Ship's Captain
* Romano Puppo as Alberto
* Larry McEvoy as Dr. Warden
* Anthony Dawson as Burton
* Roger Dwyer as Skipper
# Bob Mann

Bob, Bobby or Robert Mann may refer to:

## Sports

* Bob Mann (American football) (1924–2006), American football player
* Bob Mann (golfer) (born 1951), American golfer
* Bobby Mann (born 1974), Scottish footballer

## Others

* Bob Mann (Canadian politician), Ontario Communist Party candidate
* Bob Mann (guitarist) (born 1944), American guitarist/keyboardist
* Robert Mann (1920–2018), musician
* Robert Mann (Royal Navy officer) (1748–1813), British admiral
* Robert James Mann (1817–1886), English physician and science writer
* Robert Trask Mann (1924–2002), American judge and politician in the Florida House of Representatives
* Robert Wellesley Mann (1924–2006), pioneer in the field of medical prosthetics
* Robert E. Mann, member of the Illinois House of Representatives