OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomb of Seydi Mahmut

Tomb of Seydi Mahmut Hayrani (Turkish: Seydi Mahmut Hayrani Türbesi) is in Akşehir, Konya Province, Turkey.

## Seydi Mahmut Hayrani

Seydi Mahmut was a Sufi mystic and a follower of Mevlana (Rumi). He was born in Harran, what is now a village of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. He travelled to Konya and met with Mevlana. Then he travelled to Akşehir about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of Konya where he died in 1268. Famous satirical figure Nasreddin Hoca was probably a follower of Seydi Mahmut.

## The tomb

Seydi Mahmut's tomb is in the old quarter of Akşehir, (at 38°21′10″N 31°24′48″E﻿ / ﻿38.35278°N 31.41333°E﻿ / 38.35278; 31.41333, at the foot of the Sultan Mountains to the south of the city.) There is also a mescit (small mosque) known as Ferruhşah Mosque, next to the tomb. The mescit was the temporary prison reserved for Ottoman sultan Beyazit I after his defeat in the Battle of Ankara in 1402. While the Ottoman Empire was engaged in interregnum following the defeat, Akşehir was incorporated into Karamanid realm and Mehmet II of Karaman rebuilt the tomb in 1409.

## Technical details

The lower stage of the tomb is square, the upper stage is cylindrical and the roof conical. The interior of the tomb is decorated by turquoise stars and hexagonal patterns.
There were four wooden coffins (Turkish: sanduka) of high artistic value in the tomb. These coffins were stolen in 1976. One of the coffins is now in the David Samling Museum in Copenhagen, Denmark. Two others were confiscated before they were sent out of Turkey. They are now in Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum in Istanbul.
# Trevor Butler (cricketer)

Trevor Butler (born 6 December 1958) is a former English cricketer. Butler was a right-handed batsman. He was born in [Northampton],
Butler made his debut for Buckinghamshire in the 1986 Minor Counties Championship against Cheshire. Butler played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1986 to 1990, which included 20 Minor Counties Championship matches and a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match. In 1987, he made his List A debut against Somerset in the NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Buckinghamshire, the last coming against Nottinghamshire in the 1990 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 79 runs at a batting average of 19.75, with a high score of 44.
He also played Second XI cricket for the Northamptonshire Second XI in 1977.
# Railway Stell West

Railway Stell West is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in County Durham, England. The site consists of a length of ditch alongside the East Coast Main Line railway, 3 km east of the town of Newton Aycliffe.
The area where the site is located was once a large wetland known as Bradbury, Mordon, and Preston Carrs, and the only remaining portion of it is the ditch next to the railroad. There are many different types of wetland habitats, from open water to tall herb communities.
The eastern side of the ditch, which embanks the railway, is formed of railway ballast, over which a dry herb vegetation has developed. The western bank is relatively undisturbed and supports a richer assemblage, in which the locally scarce common meadow rue, Thalictrum flavum, is abundant.
Where the ditch has been recently cleared, there are patches of open water, in which water crowfoot, Ranunculus aquatilis, water plantain, Alisma plantago-aquatica, and similar species are dominant; water violet, Hottonia palustris, which is at its northern limit in Britain at this site, is locally abundant.
Around the open water, and in parts of the ditch that are silting-up, a tall fen vegetation occurs. A wide variety of species occur, including water horsetail, Equisetum fluviatile, celery-leaved crowfoot, Ranunculus sceleratus, sharp-flowered rush, Juncus acutiflorus, and great pond sedge, Carex riparia. Great spearwort, Ranunculus lingua, a rarity in north-east England, is still found, but a number of other uncommon species have been lost in recent years, among them narrow-leaved water-parsnip, Berula erecta, water dropwort, Oenanthe fistulosa, and fringed water-lily, Nymphoides peltata.
# Ryan McCarthy (rugby union)

Ryan McCarthy (born 21 January 1979) is a retired New Zealand rugby union footballer.

## Playing career

McCarthy was a stalwart at halfback for North Otago in the early 2000s, earning 51 caps for the province and helping them to a Division 3 championship in 2002. After a stellar 2005 season in Division 2 during which he scored 6 tries and was named to the Divisional XV, he moved up to Otago for 2006, where he would struggle to get playing time behind Toby Morland and Chris Smylie.
With Smylie being drafted to the Hurricanes for the 2007 Super 14 season, McCarthy was included in the wider training group of the Highlanders as the side's 3rd halfback behind Jimmy Cowan and Morland, and was called into the squad to make a single substitute appearance during the season.
After playing club rugby in Auckland for Ponsonby Rugby Football Club in 2008, he spent a season playing for Steaua București Rugby in the Romanian Rugby Championship before retiring in 2009.
A PE teacher, McCarthy has become involved in competitive weightlifting since his retirement, winning a North Island championship in 2010.
# Rurzyca, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Rurzyca is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goleniów, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Goleniów and 15 km (9 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 500.
# Kelly Jack Swift

Kelly Jack Swift (May 6, 1920 – April 5, 1965) was a minor league pitcher from 1947 through 1958. He is noted as the last minor league pitcher to have won 30 games in one season, which he accomplished for the Marion Marauders of the Tar Heel League in 1953, when he went 30–7 with a 2.54 ERA.
Swift was tall (6 feet 4 inches), and had lengthy, strong arms from working on the family tobacco farm throughout his youth. He was said to be able to throw his fastball over 100 miles per hour, comparable to the fastball of Hall of Famer Bob Feller. Swift played briefly in the high minor leagues, but his lack of a good curve ball coupled with inconsistent control, and the glut of minor league talent available in the post-war years, were among the factors that kept him from reaching the major leagues.
His 1953 season for the Marion Marauders was a statistical marvel. He was worked about every other day, finishing with 30 wins and 7 losses in his 52 appearances, with 207 innings pitched and 321 strikeouts. He had 27 starts, and was often brought in to relieve later in the games. He was the finisher in 48 of his 52 games.
Marion cruised to the league championship in what would be the Tar Heel League's final full season of play. It was also the last time a minor league pitcher would achieve 30 wins in one season.
Swift died of kidney failure caused by hypertension, on April 5, 1965, at age 44. Although most sites list his birth year as 1922, the family learned that his birth certificate indicated 1920. His death certificate, which is accessible on the website ancestry.com, also indicates 1920.
The North Carolina native is buried in a small cemetery in Mountain Park. He is a member of the Surry County Sports Hall of Fame.
Sports Illustrated published an article about Swift in its October 17, 2011, edition. The article is framed by the story of a chance discovery of a championship ring that Swift had won with the Memphis Chicks in 1956. It slipped from his finger at some point, and a scavenger with a metal detector found it, decades later.
# Daniele Ghidotti

Daniele Ghidotti (born 3 March 1985) is an Italian football player who most recently played as a defender for Italian club Prato.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Lega Pro for Pergocrema on 23 August 2009 in a game against Pro Patria.
# Tingena griseata

Tingena griseata is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in North Canterbury. The larvae of this species are leaf litter feeders.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877 using specimens collected by J.D. Enys and James Hector, and named Oecophora griseata. George Hudson discussed this species under the name Borkhausenia griseata in his 1928 publication The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Tingena. The male lectotype specimen, collected either in Christchurch or Dunedin, is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Butler described this species as follows:
   Wings and body above shining grey; primaries irrorated with brown, crossed by two widely separated indistinct oblique brown lines, the inner one angulated at the median nervure, the outer one, which is discal, deeply excavated in the middle; a spot of the same colour at the end of the cell; secondaries with a feeble brassy tinge : primaries below shining brown, fringe grey; secondaries sordid white, speckled with brown; body below pale brown; legs white internally. Expanse of wings 7 lines.

## Distribution

This species of moth is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in North Canterbury including on Rakaia Island.

## Hosts

The larvae of this species feed on leaf litter.
# Peter Thompson (rugby union, born 1926)

Peter Donald Thompson (20 March 1926 – 1 March 1997) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Thompson, a wing, was born in Brisbane, Queensland in March 1926 and claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia.
He died in March 1997 at the age of 75.
# Pillar and Ennerdale Fells

Pillar and Ennerdale Fells is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Ennerdale, Cumbria, England. Protected for its biological interest, the site is named after Pillar, which at 892 metres (2,927 ft) is the eighth-highest mountain in the Lake District, and other fells in the same range. The area is 425.25 ha.

## History

The site was notified in 1991. The site includes Side Wood on the south side of Ennerdale Water, which was formerly part of the adjacent Ennerdale SSSI.

## Ecology

Side Wood, which rises from Ennerdale Water, is a good example of an upland birch Betula pubescens – sessile oak Quercus petraea woodland. While there are higher woods in the Lake District, Side Wood is important as an example of altitudinal succession. The vegetation changes from "native upland birch-oak woodland at 120 m" on the shores of the lake, through "sub-montane heaths and grasslands to montane heaths along the summit ridge at an altitude of 890 m".
Above the woodland is gently sloping heathland dominated by heather, bell heather and bilberry; the associated grasses are sheep's-fescue, common bent, mat-grass, tormentil and heath bedstraw. Higher up, bilberry and grasses predominate, while on the summit ridge, where the snow lies late, mosses, sedges, lichens and viviparous fescue occur.
The crags of Pillar, away from grazing sheep, are home to a lush, herb-rich upland ledge community of plants. Breeding birds on Pillar and Ennerdale Fells include buzzard, peregrine falcon, merlin, raven, wheatear, whinchat, ring ouzel and red grouse.
Ennerdale is managed as a rewilding project called "Wild Ennerdale", which was established in 2003. The Wild Ennerdale Partnership gives scope for the management of this site holistically at the landscape scale.

## Other measures of protection

The SSSI is one of ten underpinning a Special Area of Conservation, Lake District High Fells, which was designated in 2005.

## Land ownership

Two major landowners own land within Pillar and Ennerdale Fells SSSI; National Trust and Forestry Commission. The section owned by Forestry Commission is east of Iron Crag.
# Teratopactus

Teratopactus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the tribe Naupactini, subfamily Entiminae, primarily distributed across South America. There are about 9 described species in Teratopactus.

## Species

These 10 species belong to the genus Teratopactus:
* Teratopactus acerbus (Boheman, 1840)
* Teratopactus capucinus (Perty, 1832)
* Teratopactus elegans (Lucas, 1857)
* Teratopactus gibbicollis (Boheman, 1833)
* Teratopactus nodicollis (Boheman, 1833)
* Teratopactus retusus (Boheman, 1833)
* Teratopactus sulphureoviridis (Hustache, 1938)
* Teratopactus tuberculatus (Arrow, 1903)
* Teratopactus vittatus (Mannerheim, 1833)
# Rzeczyca Wielka

Rzeczyca Wielka (German: Reetz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Polanów, 38 km (24 mi) east of Koszalin, and 163 km (101 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 300.

## People

* Theodor von Below (1765-1839), Prussian generalleutnant
# Ray Foley (baseball)

Raymond Kirwin Foley (June 23, 1906 – March 22, 1980) was an American baseball player who appeared in two games for the 1928 New York Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB). Listed at 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) and 173 pounds (78 kg), he batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

## Biography

Foley attended Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., where he played football, basketball, and baseball. He played on each sport's freshman team, then was on the varsity of each squad for three years, earning a total of nine varsity letters; during his senior year, he was the captain of the football and baseball teams. An outfielder on the baseball team, he was signed by the New York Giants in June 1928, the same month that he graduated.
Foley played in two games for the Giants during the 1928 season, his only major league appearances. His first appearance was on July 4, in the first game of a home doubleheader against the Brooklyn Robins. In the bottom of the seventh inning, with Brooklyn leading, 7–1, Foley pinch hit for pitcher Tiny Chaplin. With a runner on first base and no outs, Foley struck out facing Brooklyn pitcher Dazzy Vance. Foley did not play defensively, as he was replaced by pitcher Dutch Henry. On July 18, the Giants released Foley in order to add rookie pitcher Carl Hubbell to their roster. When Foley re-joined the Giants is unclear, as he made a second appearance on September 10, in the second game of a road doubleheader versus the Boston Braves. In the top of the seventh inning, with the Giants leading, 7–0, Foley again pinch hit, this time for catcher Shanty Hogan. With runners on second and third with one out, Foley drew a walk against Braves' pitcher Foster Edwards, loading the bases. Foley advanced to second base on a ground out, then scored on a single. He again did not play defensively, as he was replaced by catcher Bob O'Farrell. In January 1929, the Giants sent Foley to the minor league Bridgeport Bears of the Eastern League. However, Foley does not appear in the statistical summary of Bridgeport's 1929 season.
By October 1940, Foley was married and working for the board of education in his hometown of Naugatuck, Connecticut. He was inducted to the athletics hall of fame at Catholic University in 1977. Foley died in March 1980 in Vero Beach, Florida, and was interred in Naugatuck. He was survived by his wife, two sons, and two daughters.
# Richard L. Anderson (sound effects editor)

Richard L. Anderson is an American sound effects editor, best known for Raiders of the Lost Ark. He has been nominated twice for sound editing, and received a Special Achievement Academy Award in 1981. He has nearly 140 film credits since his start in 1972.
In April 2017, Anderson partnered with Pro Sound Effects to release The Odyssey Collection, developed from his personal sound library built throughout his career with partner Mark Mangini.

## Oscar history

* 1981 Academy Awards-Special Achievement Academy Award for Raiders of the Lost Ark. Shared with Ben Burtt.
* 1982 Academy Awards-nominated for Best Sound Editing for Poltergeist, nomination shared with Stephen Hunter Flick. Lost to E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.
* 1996 Academy Awards-nominated for Best Sound Editing for Daylight. Nomination shared with David A. Whittaker. Lost to The Ghost and the Darkness.

## Selected filmography

* Jack the Giant Slayer (2013)
* Hop (2011)
* New Year's Eve (2011)
* Valentine's Day (2010)
* Imagine That (2009)
* The Spiderwick Chronicles (2008)
* Blades of Glory (2007)
* Shrek the Third (2007)
* Flushed Away (2006)
* Over the Hedge (2006)
* Madagascar (2005)
* Monster-in-Law (2005)
* Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004)
* Shark Tale (2004)
* Brother Bear (2003)
* Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde (2003)
* The Majestic (2001)
* Planet of the Apes (2001)
* Cats & Dogs (2001)
* Disney's The Kid (2000)
* The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (2000)
* Being John Malkovich (1999)
* Sleepy Hollow (1999)
* Virus (1999)
* Antz (1998)
* Lethal Weapon 4 (1998)
* Anastasia (1997)
* Conspiracy Theory (1997)
* Dante's Peak (1997)
* Daylight (1996)
* Dragonheart (1996)
* Apollo 13 (1995)
* The Lion King (1994)
* The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
* Batman Returns (1992)
* Hoffa (1992)
* Edward Scissorhands (1990)
* Tremors (1990)
* K-9 (1989)
* Cocktail (1988)
* Beetlejuice (1988)
* Predator (1987)
* The Color Purple (1985)
* The Goonies (1985)
* Gremlins (1984)
* D.C. Cab (1983)
* 48 Hrs. (1982)
* Poltergeist (1982)
* Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
* The Final Countdown (1980)
* Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)
* Star Wars (1977)
# Claude Lefebvre (ice hockey)

Claude Lefebvre (born February 20, 1964) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who is currently an assistant coach for the Quebec Remparts in the QMJHL.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| Clare Drake Award - CIS Rookie of the year | 1985–86 |
# Leo Saputra

Leo Saputra (born 20 December 1980) is an Indonesian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Honours
### Country honors
#### Indonesia U-18

* Asian Schools Championship (1): 1996
# Tony Paskins

Tony Paskins (5 December 1927 – 15 August 2019) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) and English Rugby Football League (RFL) competitions as well as playing rugby union for the Randwick club in Sydney.

## Playing career

Paskins was recruited from Sydney's Randwick rugby union club by English rugby league club Workington Town. Tony Paskins played right-centre in Workington Town's 18–10 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1951–52 Challenge Cup Final d at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 19 April 1952, in front of a crowd of 72,093. He was a founder member of Other Nationalities against English national sides playing in the first Other Nationalities game in 1949.
Tony Paskins played right-centre and kicked three-conversions in Workington Town's 12–21 defeat by Barrow in the 1954–55 Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium on Saturday 30 April 1955, in front of a crowd of 66,513.
A goal kicking three-quarter back, Paskins returned to Australia, along with fellow Australian and Workington Town teammate Rupert Mudge in 1955. Paskin was named captain of Eastern Suburbs side, playing 54 matches for the club in the years (1955–58). After leaving Easts he enjoyed success with the local Oberon side in rural New South Wales. In 1961 he was named as the captain of the Country New South Wales rugby league team and the following year captained New South Wales against the touring Great Britain national rugby league team although he was never selected to play for the Australian national team.

## Coaching career

Paskins returned to the NSWRL in 1963 where he spent 2 seasons as joint captain and coach of the Manly-Warringah club.
Paskins moved to Forster, New South Wales in 1967 and took over as captain-coach of the Forster Tuncurry Hawks in 1968. He guided the side to premierships in that year, the 1969 grand final and 1970.
Tony Paskins coached the Sydney Roosters club in the 1973 NSWRFL season.
# Prestwick Carr

Prestwick Carr is a large area of low-lying wetland on the northern boundary of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in northeastern England between Dinnington and Ponteland. It is known for attracting various birds of wetlands and open country and is an Site of Special Scientific Interest and a nature reserve managed by the Northumberland Wildlife Trust. A large part of the site is owned by the Ministry of Defence.

## Description and vegetation

Prestwick Carr sits within a low lying basin of peat to the north west of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Within the site there are a range of wetland habitats including tall fen with soft rush and reed canary-grass, Common alder and downy birch dominated carr and a raised bog which is now surrounded by a coniferous forestry plantation. These wetlands were more extensive in the past but drainage has reduced their extent. The remaining open water supports a variety of aquatic species and the relict raised bog supports the rare bog rosemary.

## Birds

Prestwick Carr holds wildfowl and waders in the winter and has breeding Water rail, Eurasian skylark, willow tit and meadow pipit in summer. Barn owls and short-eared owls are also found there. In 1853 a pair of wood sandpiper were recorded as nesting at Prestwick Carr, an unusual record for England. In 2019-20 an Eastern yellow wagtail spent the winter at this site, part of an influx to Britain that winter. Other unusual records have included great grey shrike and little gull.

## Dragonflies

Prestwick Carr also holds dragonflies and the first records in Northumberland of four-spotted chaser and common darter were made there by early naturalists.

## Extra-parochial area

Prestwick Carr was an extra-parochial area, in 1891 it had a population of 0.
# Klaus Zyciora

Klaus Zyciora (born 13 December 1961) is a German automotive designer. He is vice president at Changan Automobile and in charge of the group's global design.

## Early life

He was born on 13 December 1961, in Hamburg, Germany.

## Career

Zyciora studied industrial design at Braunschweig University of Art. He graduated in 1989 and began working at Volkswagen as an automotive interior designer. His first project at the company was designing the interior of the Volkswagen Golf Mk4. He later became exterior designer and concept designer at Volkswagen before becoming head of Interior Design in 2000 then head of Exterior Design in 2002, before becoming head of Design (for the Volkswagen marque) and executive director in 2007.
In April 2020, Zyciora was promoted to Head of Design for the Volkswagen Group as a whole, with his previous position being taken over by Jozef Kabaň.
Zyciora is the designer of all current Volkswagen ID. series production models; the ID.3, ID.4, ID.5, ID.6, ID.7, ID. Buzz and the ID. Buggy concept.
In December 2022, Volkswagen Group announced that Zyciora will be leaving the company and that Michael Mauer will be replacing him as the Head of Volkswagen Group Design on 1 January 2023.
On 7 October 2023, Klaus Zyciora became a vice president at Changan Automobile and in charge of the group's global design.
# Bob Kahle

Robert Wayne Kahle (November 23, 1915 – December 16, 1988) was a Major League Baseball player. He played one season with the Boston Bees from April 21 to June 22, 1938.