OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pulhoer

Pulhoer, variously spelled pulhoor, pulhord, pulhour, or pulhor, is an ancient traditional straw footwear of Kashmir, bearing similarities to chappal or slippers, but unlike sandals, pulhoer is plain, lacks heels, and therefore differs from sandals. One type of traditional kashmiri straw footwear is also known as khraav.
The shoes were/ are homemade by Kashmir artisans by weaving straw rope in a particular manner.
They were widely used by Kashmiris in ancient times especially during winter season. The pulhoer straw footwear was one of the traditional tools for dealing with the cold of Kashmir's winter, like (still are) also the kanger, the portable heating-pot, and the coatlike garment pheran.
They were primarily used by people to protect their feet from snow due to poverty and unavailability of modern footwear in the region, but since there was a lack of modern garments, people also used them for protection against thorny bushes and pebbles in forests; however they are unstable or unusable in the rainy season due to flow of rain through their pores.

## History

The exact place and date of origin of the pulhoer straw footwear is not known. It is part of the traditional culture of Kashmir, having been extensively used there before industrialisation. Following productivity-improving technologies, mechanization and economic improvement, pulhoer began to disappear from the region. The tradition still exists in remote areas.

## Structure

Pulhoer are entirely made of straw, which makes them unusable in the wet season.
Khraav, another type of pulhoer, are also made of straw, but have soles made of wood or pareve, preventing slipping on snow.
# Kozłówki, Łódź Voivodeship

Kozłówki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczerców, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Szczerców, 19 km (12 mi) west of Bełchatów, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# HMS Fury

Ten ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Fury, whilst another was planned but later cancelled:
* HMS Fury (1779) was a 14-gun Swan-class ship-sloop launched in 1779 and broken up in 1787.
* HMS Fury (1782) was a gunboat commissioned in 1782. She was one of 12 that the garrison at Gibraltar launched during the Great Siege of Gibraltar. Each was armed with an 18-pounder gun, and received a crew of 21 men drawn from Royal Navy vessels stationed at Gibraltar. Porcupine provided Fury's crew.
* HMS Fury (1790) was a 16-gun Hound-class sloop launched in 1790. She was converted into a 16-gun bomb vessel in 1798 and broken up in 1811. Because Fury served in the navy's Egyptian campaign between 8 March 1801 and 2 September, her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal, which the Admiralty authorised in 1850 for all surviving claimants.
* HMS Fury (1794) was a 4-gun gunboat, previously a Dutch hoy purchased in 1794 and sold in 1802.
* HMS Fury was to have been an 8-gun bomb vessel. She was ordered in 1812, but the order was cancelled the following year.
* HMS Fury (1814) was an 8-gun bomb vessel launched in 1814. She made two voyages of exploration to the Arctic under William Edward Parry, but on the second one in 1825, she was damaged by ice and abandoned.
* HMS Fury (1834) was a wood paddle vessel purchased in 1834 and broken up in 1843.
* HMS Fury (1845) was a wooden Bulldog-class paddle sloop launched in 1845 and sold in 1864.
* HMS Fury was a turret ship renamed HMS Dreadnought before being launched in 1875.
* HMS Fury (1911) was an Acorn-class destroyer launched in 1911 and sold in 1921.
* HMS Fury (H76) was an F-class destroyer launched in 1934, damaged by a mine in 1944 and broken up later that year.

## Other vessels

* Fury may have been one of two schooners built at Calcutta for the Bengal Government in 1799. She served for three years in the Red Sea before being turned over to the government in Bombay. The other was Wasp. They both supported General Baird's expedition to Egypt to help General Ralph Abercromby expel the French there.
# Vicki Hansford

Vicki Hansford (born 31 October 1979) is a retired British Paralympic rower who competed in international level events. She was also a track athlete at national level.
Hansford lost her right leg due to sarcoma.
# Vladyslav Dmytrenko

Vladyslav Dmytrenko (Ukrainian: Владислав Миколайович Дмитренко; born 24 May 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Metalist 1925 Kharkiv.

## Career

Dmytrenko is a product of the FC Volyn Sportive youth school system. He made his debut for FC Volyn Lutsk played as a substituted player in the game against FC Shakhtar Donetsk on 24 September 2016 in the Ukrainian Premier League.
He is also a member of the different Ukrainian youth representations.
# Ansambel Roka Žlindre

Ansambel Roka Žlindre is a Slovenian musical group named after accordion player Rok Žlindra. The other members of the group are Barbara Ogrinc (born 4 February 1990) (vocals), Nejc Drobnič (acoustic guitar) and Rok Modic (double bass).

## Eurovision 2010

Together with Kalamari, Ansambel Roka Žlindre represented Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song "Narodnozabavni rock".
They did not qualify for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 final from the second semifinal, reaching 16th place out of 17 with 6 points.
# Séverine Ferrer

Séverine Ferrer (born 31 October 1977) is a French singer.

## Biography

Ferrer was born in Montpellier and grew up on the island of Réunion. In 1991, Ferrer and her family moved to Paris. She began her career by appearing in television series. In 2004, Ferrer released a new album and a clothing line for pregnant women. Ferrer represented the principality of Monaco with the song "La coco-dance", at the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 but failed to pass through the semi-finals.
# Amanda Vilanova

Amanda Victoria Vilanova Pérez (born December 30, 1991) is a Puerto Rican TV host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Puerto Rico 2011 and placed 2nd runner-up at Miss World 2011.

## Pageant participations
### Miss Latin America 2010

In 2010 she placed 1st Runner-Up in Miss Latin America 2010, in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.

### Miss Mundo de Puerto Rico 2011

The Miss World Puerto Rico 2011 pageant was held at the Alejandro Tapia y Rivera Theater, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, on June 9, 2011, where Vilanova, representing San Juan, won the title.

### Miss World 2011

Amanda Vilanova represented Puerto Rico at the 61st Miss World 2011 pageant, which was held at London, England, UK on November 6, 2011. She finished as 2nd Runner-Up (2nd Princess) to Ivian Sarcos of Venezuela.

## Theater appearances

Vilanova has had experience in various plays as an actress. In 2010 she started acting in the theater during the play Private Lives, directed by José Juan.
In April 2011 she played the role of Sister James in a Spanish translation of John Patrick Shanley's Doubt: A Parable. The play was presented on the Teatro theater in the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus.
# Michael Busto

Michael Busto (born June 20, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He most recently played for Ducs d'Angers of the French Ligue Magnus.

## Playing career

Busto was born, in Burnaby, British Columbia. Busto played in the Western Hockey League with the Swift Current Broncos, Kootenay Ice, and Moose Jaw Warriors.
On April 27, 2007, Busto signed with the New York Rangers to a three-year, entry-level contract. Busto was then assigned to Rangers affiliate, the Charlotte Checkers of the ECHL.
Busto spent two seasons with the Checkers before on June 30, 2009, he was traded by the Rangers, along with Scott Gomez and Tom Pyatt, to the Montreal Canadiens for Chris Higgins, Ryan McDonagh, Doug Janik and Pavel Valentenko.
After completion of his entry-level contract, Busto was released as a free agent by the Canadiens to briefly play in 9 games with the Elmira Jackals during the 2009–10 season. He belatedly signed a one-year deal in Europe with Italian club, HC Bolzano of the Serie A on December 27, 2010. Busto played in 12 games for Bolzano before returning to the familiar ECHL for the following 2011–12 season with the Las Vegas Wranglers. Busto enjoyed his most successful season in the ECHL playing in a career high 65 games and contributing to the Wranglers playoff run as Kelly Cup finalists.
On June 25, 2012, Busto returned to Europe to sign an initial one-year contract with French club Ducs d'Angers of the Ligue Magnus. In the 2012–13 season with the Owls, Busto led the team from the blueline in scoring with 14 points in 26 games. He was signed to a two-year contract extension on May 7, 2013.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2001–02 | Moose Jaw Warriors | WHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Moose Jaw Warriors | WHL | 50 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 54 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | Moose Jaw Warriors | WHL | 42 | 4 | 13 | 17 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Swift Current Broncos | WHL | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2004–05 | Kootenay Ice | WHL | 71 | 8 | 21 | 29 | 79 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 27 |
| 2005–06 | Kootenay Ice | WHL | 69 | 8 | 35 | 43 | 77 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 2006–07 | Kootenay Ice | WHL | 70 | 20 | 43 | 63 | 79 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 2007–08 | Charlotte Checkers | ECHL | 48 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Charlotte Checkers | ECHL | 54 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Dayton Gems | IHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Elmira Jackals | ECHL | 9 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | HC Bolzano | ITL | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Las Vegas Wranglers | ECHL | 65 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 33 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 2012–13 | Ducs d'Angers | FRA | 26 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| ECHL totals | ECHL totals | ECHL totals | 176 | 9 | 35 | 44 | 84 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
# Marco Matias (musician)

Marco Matias is the son of Portuguese immigrants who came to Germany in the 1970s. At the age of ten, he had his first experiences on stage when he was performing for a game circus, a project that arose in co-operation with Caritas and endeavored to inspire children for creativity. He himself got a lot of ideas out of this project. Shortly afterwards, he founded a duet with his brother Jorge and they had a lot of success presenting their songs – pop, rock and South American titles – at various private events.
The first band he joined when he was fifteen was called ‘Lua Cheia’. He gained his first studio experiences with his school band ‘The Basement Kids’ during the production of his first CD ‘Cry For Peace’. He then passed his higher school certificate examination and began his studies at the University of Cologne. But he never gave up his music; he worked as a backing vocalist, participated in jam sessions and had many other musical activities.
At that time, he got in contact with the Cologne A cappella ensemble ‘Voice Sings’ with whom he toured a lot.
In 2000, Marco and his band ‘Atlanticos’ participated in an ‘international Festival For Young People Of The Portuguese Communities 2000’. The festival was broadcast live to the Portuguese speaking territories all over the world. Portuguese people living in Australia, Macao, Brazil and other territories watched his performance and Marco and his band received a tremendous reaction from the televoters and made third place. They produced an album in Portuguese and were doing a lot of TV-Shows and radio performances in the following years 2001 and 2002.
In 2003, he was invited to a casting called ‘The German Voice 2003’. He was elected from among 12,000 candidates and entered the final with nine other competitors. In that final he became second.
‘A Miracle Of Love’ is the title of the song written by Ralph Siegel that Marco performed, together with Nicole Süßmilch, during the German pre-selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 and they again made a very good second place.
In 2006, Marco competed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 as a part of the group six4one, representing Switzerland, with the song, "If We All Give A Little".
# Six4one

six4one was a six-piece supergroup formed in November 2005 for the sole purpose of representing Switzerland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2006. The group was made up of six people who were chosen at a casting session that took place November 25–27, 2005. The group were not created as a long-term manufactured band, but instead as "six strong voices" who could collaborate at the contest, and then go their separate ways after the final.
Producer Ralph Siegel, along with the Swiss national broadcaster who decided on such a method to find the Swiss representatives, chose the members of the group from an undisclosed number of auditionees. The six that eventually represented Switzerland included Andreas Lundstedt of Alcazar fame, Tinka Milinović, and Claudia D'Addio the only Swiss-born member of the group and a former participant in the music-based reality show MusicStar.
six4one were guaranteed a place in the Eurovision final thanks to Vanilla Ninja's 8th place the year previous. The song was confirmed as being "If We All Give a Little" in early 2006, and was a slow, ballad-like pop song. However, the song ended initial enthusiasm that had tipped the group as amongst the favourites to win the contest, and after performing first in the final the group slumped to 17th place, receiving only 30 points in total (included one set of 12 points from Keith Camilleri's home country Malta).

## The members

* Andreas Lundstedt - A member of the hugely successful Swedish pop group Alcazar
* Tinka Milinović - Opera singer and TV star from Bosnia-Herzegovina, and former scholar of music with Master's degree in music from Louisiana, USA
* Claudia D'Addio - Known as "The Voice" in Switzerland, D'Addio participated in the MusicStar reality show in the country, and has had three Swiss number one singles as part of it (incidentally, several other MusicStars participants represented Switzerland in the 2004 contest).
* Keith Camilleri - A Maltese singer well known in his home country
* Marco Matias - A former participant in the German pre-qualifying competition for the 2003 and 2005 contests, although he is a native of Portugal
* Liel Kolet - Born in Israel and credited as being the "next Celine Dion", according to one Eurovision's website
# Michael Hennet Sotomayor

Michael "Mikel" Hennet Sotomayor (born 20 January 1983) is a member of the boyband D'NASH. He is known simply as Mikel and is the romantic of the band, as well as the child of the group. Mikel studied audio-visual communications in the United Kingdom. He has experience as a model and salsa dancer.

## D'Nash

In 2006 Michael formed a band named D'Nash with friends Esteban Piñero Camacho, Francisco Javier Álvarez Colinet and Antonio Martos Ortiz. They are the first Spanish boy band ever.
In 2008, it was announced that Antonio Martos Ortiz would be pursuing a career in theatre. The three remaining members continued until the band broke up in 2013, following poor sales of a new album.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2006: Capaz de Todo
* 2007–2008: Todo Va a Cambiar
* 2013: Garabatos
# Osieki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Osieki (German: Wusseken) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sianów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) northwest of Sianów, 12 km (7 mi) north of Koszalin, and 145 km (90 mi) northeast of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 444.
# Osowo, Goleniów County

Osowo (German: Wussow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogard, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Nowogard, 32 km (20 mi) east of Goleniów, and 52 km (32 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see history of Pomerania.
# 56P/Slaughter–Burnham

56P/Slaughter–Burnham is a periodic comet in the Solar System with a period of 11.54 years.
It was discovered in 1959 by Charles D. Slaughter and Robert Burnham of the Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, Arizona during a photographic survey. They spotted the comet, with a faint brightness of magnitude 16, on a plate exposed on 10 December 1958. By monitoring its movement over a series of consecutive days, Elizabeth Roemer was able to calculate its orbit, suggesting a perihelion date of 4 August 1958 and an orbital period of 11.18 years.
It was subsequently observed in 1970, 1981, 1993, 2005 and 2016. Its next perihelion will be on December 19, 2027.
The nucleus of the comet has a radius of 1.55 kilometers based on observations by Keck.
# Kristen Gislefoss

Kristen Gislefoss (born 2 May 1954) is a Norwegian meteorologist and weather presenter.
He was born on 2 May 1954, in Vennesla, took his secondary education at Kristiansand Cathedral School and the cand.real. degree at the University of Bergen in 1980. He then took the teachers' seminary before being hired in the Norwegian Meteorological Institute in 1981. In 1990, he became a prime time weather presenter for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
He resides at Grav and is the father of meteorologist and weather presenter Kristian Gislefoss.
# Nurmammad bey Shahsuvarov

Nurmammad bey Shahsuvarov Adilkhan oglu (Azerbaijani: Nurməmməd bəy Adilxan bəy oğlu Şahsuvarov; 1883–1958) was an Azerbaijani statesman who served as Minister of Education and Religious Affairs in the fifth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was member of Parliament of Azerbaijan.

## Early years

Shahsuvarov was born in 1883 in Minkend of Lachin district, Azerbaijan. In 1903, he graduated from Transcaucasian Teachers Seminary and taught Russian language in Ganja for several years. He then graduated from Tiflis Alexander Pedagogical Institute in 1912 and Law Department of Kiev University in 1915. He was a participant of February Revolution of 1917 and became the Minister of Education of Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus, established in the summer of 1918.

## Political life

In June, 1919 Shahsuvarov moved to Azerbaijan and joined Ittihad Party. He was then appointed Deputy Minister of Education. Under his leadership, many schools were opened in villages and towns of Azerbaijan. On March 5, 1920, he was appointed Minister of Education in the fifth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic led by Nasib Yusifbeyli, effectively replacing Hamid bey Shahtakhtinski who resigned from his position to teach at Baku State University. His term ended on April 1, 1920, when the last fifth government dissolved.
After Bolshevik invasion of Azerbaijan, Shahsuvarov was appointed Deputy Education Commissar of Azerbaijan SSR. In 1940, he was arrested with false accusation and sent to Krasnodar repression camp. He was released in 1943 and returned to Baku where he worked as the Professor of Russian language at Baku Medical University from 1946 to 1958 and Azerbaijan State Oil Academy, was a Dean of Russian Language Department at Baku State University. He died on August 11, 1958, in Baku.
# Patrick Ouchène

Patrick Ouchène (born 5 December 1966) is a Belgian singer, best known for being the lead singer of the rockabilly band Runnin' Wild.

## Eurovision 2009

On 17 February his band, Copycat, was chosen internally to represent Belgium at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow, Russia, with the song "Copycat". And on 10 March he was officially revealed as the choice for Belgium in Moscow, Patricks entry was also for the first time released. The song missed out on the final, finishing second-last (17th) with only one point.
# Frans van Schooten

Frans van Schooten Jr. also rendered as Franciscus van Schooten (15 May 1615 – 29 May 1660) was a Dutch mathematician who is most known for popularizing the analytic geometry of René Descartes.

## Life

Van Schooten's father, Frans van Schooten Senior [nl] was a professor of mathematics at the University of Leiden, having Christiaan Huygens, Johann van Waveren Hudde, and René de Sluze as students.
Van Schooten met Descartes in 1632 and read his Géométrie (an appendix to his Discours de la méthode) while it was still unpublished. Finding it hard to understand, he went to France to study the works of other important mathematicians of his time, such as François Viète and Pierre de Fermat. Frans van Schooten returned home to Leiden in 1643 to assist his father and, two years later, inherited his father's position as professor at Leiden's Engineering School. One of his most important pupils at this time was Huygens.
The pendant marriage portraits of him and his wife Margrieta Wijnants were painted by Rembrandt and are kept in the National Gallery of Art:
* Portrait of a Gentleman with a Tall Hat and Gloves
* Portrait of a Lady with an Ostrich-Feather Fan

## Work

Van Schooten's 1649 Latin translation of and commentary on Descartes' Géométrie was valuable in that it made the work comprehensible to the broader mathematical community, and thus was responsible for the spread of analytic geometry to the world.
Over the next decade he enlisted the aid of other mathematicians of the time, de Beaune, Hudde, Heuraet, de Witt and expanded the commentaries to two volumes, published in 1659 and 1661. This edition and its extensive commentaries was far more influential than the 1649 edition. It was this edition that Gottfried Leibniz and Isaac Newton knew.
Van Schooten was one of the first to suggest, in exercises published in 1657, that these ideas be extended to three-dimensional space. Van Schooten's efforts also made Leiden the centre of the mathematical community for a short period in the middle of the seventeenth century.
In elementary geometry Van Schooten's theorem is named after him.
# Mike Seymour (Mississippi politician)

Joseph M. "Mike" Seymour (born April 15, 1959) is an American politician who has served in the Mississippi State Senate from the 47th district since 2016.
# Jazraya

Jazraya (Arabic: جزرايا; also transliterated Jazraaya), is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Mount Simeon District of the Aleppo Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jazraya had a population of 4,943 in the 2004 census.

## History

Modern Jazraya was settled by Arab tribesmen of the Al Bu-Layl, a branch of the Uqaydat Bedouins of the Euphrates valley, in the late 19th century. The tribesmen entered the area around 1860 as pastoralists and shepherds but settled down in Jazraya and several nearby villages as farmers, likely during the last thirty years of the 19th century.
Around 1890, the sheikh of Jazraya, Hajj Mustafa al-Shwatiyya, established himself as the paramount leader of the Al Bu-Layl with the support of the Ottoman authorities. He retained his prestige among the sheikhs of the region when the Ottomans were driven from Syria in 1918 followed by the establishment of French Mandatory rule in the years after. His sons continued to be significant landowners in the village, at least up to the mid-20th century in post-independent Syria (post-1946).