OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shelby No. 2 Precinct, Edwards County, Illinois

Shelby No. 1 Precinct is one of the 12 precincts of Edwards County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 219.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Shelby No. 2 Precinct has a total area of 21.85 square miles (56.59 km$^2$), of which 21.79 square miles (56.44 km$^2$) (or 99.70%) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km$^2$) (or 0.30%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 219 people, 135 households, and 109 families residing in the precinct. The population density was 10.02 inhabitants per square mile (3.87/km$^2$). There were 110 housing units at an average density of 5.03 per square mile (1.94/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the precinct was 98.17% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.91% of the population.
There were 135 households, out of which 12.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.78% were married couples living together, 22.96% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 19.26% were non-families. 15.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.30.
The precinct's age distribution consisted of 9.5% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 16.6% from 25 to 44, 11.7% from 45 to 64, and 58.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 66.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.
The median income for a household in the precinct was $44,213, and the median income for a family was $54,750. Males had a median income of $25,104 versus $51,181 for females. The per capita income for the precinct was $28,798. No families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Tony Beckham

Antonio Dwight Beckham (born October 1, 1978) is an American former football cornerback. He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the fourth round of the 2002 NFL draft. He played college football at Wisconsin–Stout.
Beckham also played for the Detroit Lions.

## Personal life

On January 14, 2019, Beckham found a 48-year-old man outside his house allegedly looking into his daughter's window with a hand down his pants. Beckham then chased the man down, tackled him, and held the alleged "peeping tom" until police arrived.
# Instrument of the Primum Mobile

The Instrument of the Primum Mobile is also called the quadrant of Petrus Apianus, because he invented it and described it in the treatise Instrumentum primi mobilis (Nuremberg, 1524). The instrument is used to find sines and cosines. It bears the initials "F.E.D.P.F." [Frater Egnatius Dantis Predicatorum Fecit]. Ignazio Danti dedicated it to Cosimo I de' Medici, as attested by the Medici coat of arms engraved on the front. The instrument was depicted on the ceiling of the Stanzino delle Matematiche in the Uffizi Gallery.
# Boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's super heavyweight

The men's super heavyweight boxing competition at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held from 1 to 12 August at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Sixteen boxers from different countries competed.

## Competition format

The competition consisted of a single-elimination tournament. Bronze medals were awarded to both semifinal losers. Bouts were three rounds of three minutes each.

## Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday 1 August 2012 | 15:30 & 22:30 | Round of 16 |
| Monday 6 August 2012 | 22:30 | Quarter-finals |
| Friday 10 August 2012 | 22:30 | Semi-finals |
| Sunday 12 August 2012 | 15:15 | Final |

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Magomedrasul Majidov (AZE) | Magomedrasul Majidov (AZE) | RSC | | | | | | | | | |
| Meji Mwamba (COD) | Meji Mwamba (COD) | | Magomedrasul Majidov (AZE) | Magomedrasul Majidov (AZE) | 17 | | | | | | |
| Magomed Omarov (RUS) | Magomed Omarov (RUS) | 19 | Magomed Omarov (RUS) | Magomed Omarov (RUS) | 14 | | | | | | |
| Dominic Breazeale (USA) | Dominic Breazeale (USA) | 8 | | | | Magomedrasul Majidov (AZE) | Magomedrasul Majidov (AZE) | 12 | | | |
| Mohamed Arjaoui (MAR) | Mohamed Arjaoui (MAR) | 15 | | | | Roberto Cammarelle (ITA) | Roberto Cammarelle (ITA) | 13 | | | |
| Blaise Yepmou Mendouo (CMR) | Blaise Yepmou Mendouo (CMR) | 6 | Mohamed Arjaoui (MAR) | Mohamed Arjaoui (MAR) | 11 | | | | | | |
| Ítalo Perea (ECU) | Ítalo Perea (ECU) | 10 | Roberto Cammarelle (ITA) | Roberto Cammarelle (ITA) | 12 | | | | | | |
| Roberto Cammarelle (ITA) | Roberto Cammarelle (ITA) | 18 | | | | | | | Roberto Cammarelle (ITA) | Roberto Cammarelle (ITA) | 18 |
| Ivan Dychko (KAZ) | Ivan Dychko (KAZ) | 14 | | | | | | | Anthony Joshua (GBR) | Anthony Joshua (GBR) | 18+ |
| Erik Pfeifer (GER) | Erik Pfeifer (GER) | 4 | Ivan Dychko (KAZ) | Ivan Dychko (KAZ) | 20 | | | | | | |
| Simon Kean (CAN) | Simon Kean (CAN) | 16+ | Simon Kean (CAN) | Simon Kean (CAN) | 6 | | | | | | |
| Tony Yoka (FRA) | Tony Yoka (FRA) | 16 | | | | Ivan Dychko (KAZ) | Ivan Dychko (KAZ) | 11 | | | |
| Zhang Zhilei (CHN) | Zhang Zhilei (CHN) | RSC | | | | Anthony Joshua (GBR) | Anthony Joshua (GBR) | 13 | | | |
| Johan Linde (AUS) | Johan Linde (AUS) | | Zhang Zhilei (CHN) | Zhang Zhilei (CHN) | 11 | | | | | | |
| Erislandy Savón (CUB) | Erislandy Savón (CUB) | 16 | Anthony Joshua (GBR) | Anthony Joshua (GBR) | 15 | | | | | | |
| Anthony Joshua (GBR) | Anthony Joshua (GBR) | 17 | | | | | | | | | |
# Nouna massacre

On December 30, 2022, dozo militants affiliated with the Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) killed over 88 civilians in Nouna, Burkina Faso.

## Background

The Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) is a pro-government civilian defense group formed in 2019 to repel jihadist attacks from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin and Ansarul Islam in northern Burkina Faso. The group has been accused of massacres against Fulanis, who make up the bulk of JNIM and other jihadist groups. Traditional dozo hunters in western Burkina Faso are the main local fighters of the VDP in the Nouna area, despite conflicts with Mossi Koglweogo, the predecessor to the VDP. In October 2022, the Burkinabe junta led by Ibrahim Traoré announced the recruitment of 50,000 new VDPs to combat the jihadist insurgency in the country.
Prior to the attack in Nouna, dozo hunters had been accused of several attacks in Burkina Faso. An attack in Loropéni in December 15 killed five civilians, and three days later, suspected VDP kidnapped and executed a father and son in Kongoussi. On December 22, VDP kidnapped and executed Fulani men and the traditional Fulani leader in the village of Marmisga, and later looted the property of the villagers.

## Massacre

On the night between December 29 and 30, 2022, armed men belonging to Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin attacked the headquarters of the VDP stationed in Nouna. In response, dozo hunters affiliated with the VDP moved into the Sector 4 and Sector 6 neighborhoods, which were predominantly Fulani. On the night of December 30, the dozos went door-to door, killing all men over the age of 16. A report from the Collective Against Impunity and the Stigmatization of Communities, a Burkinabe rights group, stated that the dozos sought out "influential" Fulani civilians. The dozos later returned to loot the houses of the civilians they killed.

## Aftermath

By January 2, thirty-eight people had been killed in Sector 6 and forty-eight people had been killed in Sector 4. However, the death toll is likely to be higher, as those numbers are only of those who were buried under the authority of the traditional chieftain of Nouna on December 31, and more bodies were being discovered each day after the massacre. Two more bodies were discovered on January 2 according to survivors in an interview with Amnesty International.
On January 2, the Burkinabe government announced an investigation into the killings of 28 people in Nouna on the date of the massacre.
Analysts compared the Nouna massacre to the Yirgou massacre in 2019, when Koglweogo militants killed over 100 Fulani civilians in reprisal attacks following the murder of a Mossi leader by jihadists.
# Sheridan Township, Clay County, Nebraska

Sheridan Township is one of sixteen townships in Clay County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 77 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 77.
# Elaine Winter (figure skater)

For the fiction character see Pendragon: Journal of an Adventure through Time and Space
Elaine Winter (born 31 Dec 1895) was a figure skater who competed for Germany at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
# Laetitia Valdonado

Laetitia Valdonado (born 4 August 1977 in Pau) is a retired French athlete who specialised in the 800 metres. She won the gold medal at the 2005 Mediterranean Games.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the France ||||||
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 12th (sf) | 800 m | 2:09.34 |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 5th | 800 m | 2:01.97 |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 800 m | 2:04.20 |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 15th (h) | 800 m | 2:05.47 |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 10th (sf) | 800 m | 2:05.89 |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 6th (sf) | 800 m | 2:09.73 |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | 1st | 800 m | 2:01.71 |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | 2nd | 4x400 m relay | 3:31.86 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 17th (sf) | 800 m | 2:01.90 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 1:59.35 (Heusden-Zolder 2004)
* 1500 metres – 4:26.04 (Montgeron 2002)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 2:02.58 (Ghent 2005)
* 1000 metres – 2:41.36 (Liévin 2005)
* 1500 metres – 4:25.45 (Liévin 2002)

### National Championships

* French Outdoor Athletic Championships :
** winner of 800 m 2000
* French Indoor Athletic Championships :
** winner of 800 m in 2001, 2004, 2005 and 2006
# Omar Mansoor

Omar Mansoor is a London-based fashion designer, best known for his couture occasion wear. He dresses British actresses, European aristocracy, and international royalty. He has been credited with re-introducing fusion clothing into modern fashion.
After attending the London College of Fashion, Mansoor was the first Pakistani to showcase at London Fashion Week, in 2008. OM made its appearance at Royal Ascot, Bahrain Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week and Top Model UK. Mansoor's designs have been featured in publications including Vogue UK, the Huffington Post and the Financial Times.
Susanna Reid wore Omar Mansoor at the 2010 Academy Awards. The brand has also been worn by a number of actresses on the red carpet, including Miss United Kingdom Amy Guy.
Mansoor restyled the Cafe Royal staff uniform for 2008.
Mansoor's couture, bridal and custom-made garments, together with complementing accessories, can be found at Fulham Road, South Kensington, and online.
BBC did a short documentary on Mansoor's journey in 2015, and he won the TMUK achievement in women's wear award the same year. He is part of a professional mentoring committee at the University of the Arts London and delivers lectures at various universities globally.
In October 2019 British Council invited Omar to attend 'Pakistani Diaspora Leaders Programme' to benefit the British-Pakistani Diaspora with his skills, talent and networks in order to increase their impact in Pakistan and the UK – and build bridges between the two. Completing a decade of Royal Ascot annual collections, in 2020 Omar won horse racing magazine 'Eclipse' annual award for womenswear category.
# William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg

William Christoph of Hesse-Homburg (13 November 1625, Ober-Rosbach – 27 August 1681, then in Bingenheim, now in Echzell) was the second Landgraf of Hesse-Homburg (then known as "Landgraf of Bingenheim") during 1648–1669.
He was the third (second surviving) of five sons of Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, and succeeded his brother Ludwig I as Landgrave in 1643, but his mother was regent until 1648.

## Life

In 1669, he sold Homburg to his younger brother George Christian, but retained Bingenheim (Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg-Bingenheim). George Christian died without heirs, and their youngest brother succeeded as Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg.
In Darmstadt on 21 April 1650 William Christoph married firstly Princess Sophia Eleonore, daughter of George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. George II was his first cousin, as both were grandsons of George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. They had 13 children, but only four survived infancy:
* Frederick, Hereditary Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (Darmstadt, 12 March 1651 - Homburg v.d.Höhe, 27 July 1651). Died in infancy
* Christine Wilhelmine (Bingenheim, 30 June 1653 – Grabow, 16 May 1722), married Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow.
* Leopold George, Hereditary Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (Bingenheim, 25 October 1654 – Schloss Gravenstein, Schleswig-Holstein, 26 February 1675), died unmarried.
* Frederick (Bingenheim, 5 September 1655 - Bingenheim, 6 September 1655). Died in infancy
* William (Bingenheim, 13 August 1656 - Bingenheim, 4 September 1656). Died in infancy
* Stillborn son (23 June 1657).
* Anna Catharina (1657-11 December 1718). Married Martinius Simons-Simmons.
* Charles William (Bingenheim, 6 May 1658 - Bingenheim, 13 December 1658). Died in infancy
* Philipp (Bingenheim, 20 June 1659 - Bingenheim, 6 October 1659). Died in infancy
* Magdalene Sophie (Bingenheim, 24 April 1660 – Braunfels, 22 March 1720), married William Maurice, Count of Solms-Braunfels; among their children: Christine Charlotte of Solms-Braunfels and Frederick William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels.
* Stillborn son (7 June 1661).
* Frederick William (Bingenheim, 29 November 1662 - Homburg, 5 March 1663). Died young
* Stillborn son (7 October 1663).
In Lübeck on 2 April 1665 William Christoph married secondly Princess Anna Elisabeth of Saxe-Lauenburg, a daughter of Duke Augustus of Saxe-Lauenburg. In 1672 they were divorced and Anna Elisabeth retired to and later died in Philippseck Castle in today's Butzbach.
# Gerald Wyatt

Gerald Wyatt (4 June 1933 – 19 June 2001) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire on various occasions between 1954 and 1960.
Wyatt was born in New Mills, Derbyshire. He joined Derbyshire and began playing in the Second XI in 1950. He made his first-class debut for Derbyshire in the 1954 season in June when he kept wicket in the match while regular keeper George Dawkes was injured. He made four first-class appearances in the 1955 season, making a top score of 31 runs. He made no first-class cricketing appearances for three seasons when he played regularly in the Second XI. He returned to the Derbyshire first team in the 1958 season when he batted in nine innings, and scored his only first-class half-century, against Oxford University. He played no further Second XI cricket beyond this point, and played just a single first-class match in the 1960 season against Oxford University when he did not score in either innings.
Wyatt was wicket-keeper and a right-handed batsman and averaged 11.50 from 20 first-class innings.
Wyatt died in Stockport at the age of 68.
# Ira Vail

Ira Malcolm Gardner Vail (November 22, 1893 – April 21, 1979) was an American racing driver and auto racing promoter.

## Early life

Vail was born in Montréal, Québec. When he was three months old, Vail's mother emigrated with him to Syracuse, New York, where he was raised.

## Racing career

Vail raced sprint and championship cars in the AAA-sanctioned racing series. He competed in five Indianapolis 500s, with a best finish of 7th in 1921, before retiring in 1925.
In a quote about his career for a book, Vail stated:
"The car I drove, I bought it from Harry Miller for $10,000. That's what they all cost, a Miller or a Duesenberg, from $8,000-$10,000, which was a lot of money at a time when a good passenger car cost only $1,000. But you could win $30,000 or more at Indianapolis and as much as $5,000 at a cement track in Minneapolis or tracks in Hartford, Boston, everywhere. You'd be guaranteed (cash) even if you didn't win, depending on the deal you made with the promoter. It depended on how many people you could draw. I got guarantees at most tracks and I'd drive at 15 or 20 tracks a year."
After his retirement from driving, Vail promoted AAA and USAC sanctioned auto racing in the Northeastern United States. From 1925 until 1971 Vail promoted the New York State Fair Championship race at the Syracuse Mile. He nicknamed the race track "The Moody Mile" after driver Wes Moody turned a 100-mile per hour lap in 1970.
Vail died in Daytona Beach, Florida.

## Award

* Vail was inducted in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in the United States in 1993.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1919 | 27 | 10 | 94.100 | 22 | 8 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1921 | 3 | 10 | 82.350 | 22 | 7 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1922 | 1 | 9 | 96.750 | 10 | 8 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1924 | 6 | 15 | 96.400 | 15 | 8 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1925 | 19 | 19 | 104.785 | 12 | 20 | 63 | 0 | Rod |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 863 | 0 | |
| Starts | 5 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 4 |
| Retired | 1 |
# Arthur Mitchell (cricketer)

Arthur "Ticker" Mitchell (13 September 1902 – 25 December 1976) was an English first-class cricketer, who played both for Yorkshire County Cricket Club and England.
Born at Baildon in Yorkshire, and nicknamed "Ticker" because of a habit of talking to himself while batting, Mitchell was a solid, determined and sometimes dour middle order batsman who converted to become an opening batsman after the retirement of Percy Holmes in 1932. An accumulator of runs rather than a stroke maker, he very occasionally allowed himself to bat more freely, and when he did he revealed himself as a particularly fine cutter. He scored centuries in four consecutive innings for Yorkshire in 1933.
He was a particularly fine close-in fieldsman, noted for taking catches off the bowling of Hedley Verity. The Yorkshire cricket journalist John Bapty said of Mitchell's fielding: "His skill became such, and his fame mounted so that there were times when it was said he had missed a catch that never would have been accounted a chance had he not made it one."
Mitchell's Test cricket career might have consisted of just three matches on the 1933–34 tour of India, when he performed without distinction in what was, in effect, an England second eleven. But an injury to Maurice Leyland just before the Headingley Test against South Africa in 1935 led to Mitchell being summoned, literally, from his back garden. With scores of 58 and 72, he retained his place for the final Test, and played once more, against India in 1936.
His first-class career lasted from 1922 to 1945. Mitchell was appointed county coach to Yorkshire after World War II, and remained in the job until 1970.
He died in December 1976 in Bradford, Yorkshire, at the age of 74.
# Vinceroy Nelson

Vinceroy Nelson (born 10 January 1996) is a Saint Kitts and Nevis international footballer who plays as a forward for St. Paul's United FC of the Saint Kitts Premier Division.
# Kirk Newell

James Kirk "Runt" Newell (November 4, 1890 – January 15, 1967) was an American football and baseball player for the Auburn Tigers of Auburn University. He lettered four years in both, as well as once in each of basketball, track, and soccer. He was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Early years

Kirk Newell was born on November 4, 1890, in Dadeville, Alabama, to James Wesley Newell and Mary Ella Wise.

## Auburn University

Newell was a prominent member of Mike Donahue's football teams which over his four years from 1910 to 1913, accumulating a win–loss–tie record of 24–4–2 (.833) and outscored opponents 639 to 111. He was a member of an All-time Auburn Tigers football team selected in 1935, put at quarterback, as well as on coach Donahue's all-time Auburn team. At Auburn, he was a member of Pi Kappa Alpha. He was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team.

### 1913

He was captain of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) champion 1913 team. which has been selected as a national champion by various selectors retroactively. Newell gained 1,707 yards that year, 46% of the team's entire offensive output; and 5,800 yards rushing, 350 yards receiving, and 1,200 yards on punt returns for his career. One writer claims "Auburn had a lot of great football teams, but there may not have been one greater than the 1913-1914 team."

### 1920

He coached football at Auburn from 1914-1916 and 1922-1925.

## First World War

Newell received the Distinguished Service Award for his service in the First World War. According to David Housel, while in France Newell laid on top of a hand grenade set to explode on a group of people he knew, taking the brunt of the explosion himself. Newell was severely wounded after the act of selflessness. 36 pieces of scrap iron were removed from his body.
He also played football during the war, as the quarterback on the Camp Gordon team in 1917.
# Rakiya Maraoui-Quétier

Rakiya Maraoui Quétier (born 12 September 1967) is a Moroccan-born French former long-distance runner who competed mainly in the marathon and cross country running. She competed in the marathon at the World Athletics Championships in 1993 and 2003, and represented France at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She was a three-time participant at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships (1986, 2000, 2001) and ran at the 1998 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships. She was the marathon gold medallist at the 1989 Jeux de la Francophonie. On the road running circuit, she was the winner of the 1990 Roma-Ostia Half Marathon and 2001 Corrida de Houilles
Born in Bni Bataou near the city of Beni Mellal, she is the sister of Fatna Maraoui, who later competed for the Italy national athletics team.
Rakiya distinguished herself at the 1999 European Cross Country Championships winning, under the team classification, the European title at Velenje Slovenia, alongside Fatima Yvelain and Fatima Hajjami.
In 2001, she won the team bronze medal at the 2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships at Vilamoura Portugal, alongside Light-Fatima Yvelain, Yamna Oubouhou-Belkacem and Blandine Bitzner-Ducret. The following year, at the World Cross Country Championships at Ostend, she won another team bronze medal, alongside Oubouhou Yamna-Belkacem, Rodica Nagel and Zahia Dahmani.
In 2003, she finished third at the Paris Half Marathon, and fifth in the Paris Marathon and placed 21st at the marathon of the World Championships in Paris / Saint-Denis. In the marathon of the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004, she did not finish.
Nationally, she won the title of champion of France in the 10 000 m in 2000, in Cross-country in 2000 and 2001 (long race) and in the marathon in 1999.
She acquired French nationality by marriage in 1998.

## National titles

* French Athletics Championships
** 10,000 m: 2000
* French Cross Country Championships
** Long course: 2000, 2001
* French Marathon Championships: 1999

## Personal bests

* 5000 metres: 15:46.30 min, 5 June 1999, Marseille
* 10,000 metres: 31:56.1 min, 27 June 2000, Strasbourg
* 10K run: 32:52 min, 23 March 2003, La Courneuve
* Half marathon: 1:09:29 h, 10 March 1996, Lisbon
* Marathon: 2:28:17 h, 24 September 1995, Berlin