OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birri Gubba

The Birri Gubba people, formerly known as Biria, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland.

## Language

The Birri Gubba people spoke a number of languages in the Biri language group.

## Country

The Biria held sway over some 4,200 square miles (11,000 km$^2$), from the Bowen River north to its junction with the Burdekin. On its eastern flank was the Clarke Range, while its western borders reached the Leichhardt Range. To the south, its territory extended down to Netherdale.

## Alternative names

Alternative names for the Biria people include Biriaba, Birigaba, Breeaba, Perembba, Perenbba, and Birri Gubba.

## European contact

In 1846, after their ship Peruvian was wrecked, a group of British crew members made it to shore on Birri Gubba land, and were helped to survive by Birri Gubba people. The castaways stayed with various groups for some time, with one, James Morrill, living among the Aboriginal people for around 17 years. His memoir, Sketch of a Residence Among the Aboriginals of Northern Queensland for Seventeen Years tells of his efforts to leave his group of Birra Gubba people on their land, and to encourage harmonious living between the two groups. Today he is seen as an early pioneer of Indigenous land rights in Australia.
A forthcoming (2022) film, The Wild One starring Matt Oxley, John Jarratt and Marlena Law, is based on the story of Morrill and the people who took him in, directed by Australian filmmaker Nathan Colquhoun.

## Notable Biri people

* Cathy Freeman, Olympic-level athlete
* Jackie Huggins, activist and academic
* Boori Pryor, formerly the joint inaugural Australian Children's Laureate and storyteller
* Gracelyn Smallwood AM, midwife, academic, NAIDOC Person of the Year in 2014
* Samuel Wagan Watson, award-winning poet, narrator, and storyteller
* Sam Watson, activist, writer, lecturer, and storyteller
* Murrawah Johnson environmental activist
* Gordon Bennett, prominent contemporary Indigenous artist
# Cut Across Shorty

"Cut Across Shorty" is a song written by Marijohn Wilkin and Wayne P. Walker, originally released and made popular by Eddie Cochran. It was the b-side of his number 1 UK hit "Three Steps To Heaven" and the last song he ever recorded.

## Personnel

* Eddie Cochran: vocal and rhythm guitar
* Sonny Curtis: guitar
* Conrad 'Guybo' Smith: electric bass
* Jerry Allison: drums

## Johnny Hallyday version (in French)

The song was covered in French by Johnny Hallyday. His version (titled "Cours plus vite Charlie", meaning "Run Faster, Charlie") was released in October 1968 and spent two weeks at no. 1 on the singles sales chart in France (from 9 to 20 November). In Wallonia (French Belgium) his single spent 18 weeks on the chart, peaking at number 9.

## Track listing

7" single Philips B 370 743 F (France, etc.)
    A. "Cours plus vite Charlie" ("Cut Across Shorty") (2:22)
    B. "J'ai peur je t'aime" (2:43)

### Charts

| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 9 |
| France (singles sales) | 1 |

## Rod Stewart version

"Cut Across Shorty" was also recorded by Rod Stewart for his 1970 album Gasoline Alley, with Ronnie Wood playing several instruments. In 1993, Stewart reunited with Wood for a session of MTV Unplugged. During the session they recorded a version of "Cut Across Shorty" which was included on the album Unplugged...and Seated.

## Other versions

* Carl Smith 1960 (#28 country)
* Freddie and the Dreamers October 1964
* Nat Stuckey 1969 (#15 country)
* Rod Stewart 1970; a 1993 live single went to #16 on the US rock charts
* Faces 1974
* Mud 1978
* The Head Cat 2006
* The 99ers 2012
# Spherical cow

The spherical cow is a humorous metaphor for highly simplified scientific models of complex phenomena. Originating in theoretical physics, the metaphor refers to some scientific tendencies to develop toy models that reduce a problem to the simplest form imaginable, making calculations more feasible, even if the simplification hinders the model's application to reality.

## History

The phrase comes from a joke that spoofs the simplifying assumptions sometimes used in theoretical physics.
   Milk production at a dairy farm was low, so the farmer wrote to the local university, asking for help from academia. A multidisciplinary team of professors was assembled, headed by a theoretical physicist, and two weeks of intensive on-site investigation took place. The scholars then returned to the university, notebooks crammed with data, where the task of writing the report was left to the team leader. Shortly thereafter the physicist returned to the farm, saying to the farmer, "I have the solution, but it works only in the case of spherical cows in a vacuum."
John Harte, who received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1965, reported that he first heard the joke as a graduate student. One of the earliest published references is in a 1970 article by Arthur O. Williams Jr. of Brown University, who described it as "a professional joke that circulated among scientists a few years ago".
The story is told in many variants, including a joke about a physicist who said he could predict the winner of any race provided it involved spherical horses moving through a vacuum. A 1973 letter to the editor in the journal Science describes the "famous story" about a physicist whose solution to a poultry farm's egg-production problems began with "Postulate a spherical chicken".

## Cultural references

The concept is familiar enough that the phrase is sometimes used as shorthand for the entire issue of proper modeling. For example, Consider a Spherical Cow is a 1985 book about problem solving using simplified models. A 2015 paper on the systemic errors introduced by simplifying assumptions about spherical symmetries in galactic dark-matter haloes was titled "Milking the spherical cow – on aspherical dynamics in spherical coordinates".
References to the joke appear even outside the field of scientific modeling. "Spherical Cow" was chosen as the code name for the Fedora 18 Linux distribution. In the sitcom The Big Bang Theory, a joke is told by Dr. Leonard Hofstadter with the punchline mentioning "spherical chickens in a vacuum", in "The Cooper-Hofstadter Polarization" episode. In the space gravity simulator educational video game Universe Sandbox, a spherical cow was added as a user-placeable object in March 2023.
# Silopi Dam

The Silopi Dam is a gravity dam on the Hezil River about 24 km (15 mi) northeast of Silopi in Şırnak Province, southeast Turkey. Under contract from Turkey's State Hydraulic Works, İLCİ Holding A.Ş began construction on the dam in 2008 and it was completed in November 2012.
The reported purpose of the dam is water storage for drinking supply and it can also support a 2.4 MW hydroelectric power station in the future. In January 2013 a project to deliver water from the dam through 39.3 km (24 mi) of pipes to a water treatment plant Silopi began. The pipeline is expected to be complete in 2014 and the water treatment should be operational in 2015. Another purpose of the dam which has been widely report in the Turkish press is to reduce the freedom of movement of Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militants. Blocking and flooding valleys in close proximity to the Iraq–Turkey border is expected to help curb cross-border PKK smuggling and deny caves to which ammunition can be stored in. A total of 11 dams along the border; seven in Şırnak Province and four in Hakkâri Province were implemented for this purpose. In Şırnak they are the Şırnak Dam upstream of the Silopi Dam on the Ortasu River and further upstream is the Uludere, Balli, Kavşaktepe, Musatepe and Çetintepe Dams also on the Ortasu River. In Hakkari are the Gölgeliyamaç (since cancelled) and Çocuktepe Dams on the Güzeldere River and the Aslandağ and Beyyurdu Dams on the Bembo River.
# Filip Vasiljević

Filip Vasiljević (Serbian Cyrillic: Филип Васиљевић; born 5 October 2002) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Grafičar Beograd.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 February 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grafičar Beograd (loan) | 2020–21 | Serbian First League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
# Holy Sponge

The Holy Sponge is one of the Instruments of the Passion of Jesus. It was dipped in vinegar (Ancient Greek: ὄξος, romanized: oxos; in some translations sour wine), most likely posca, a regular beverage of Roman soldiers, and offered to Jesus to drink from during the Crucifixion, according to Matthew 27:48, Mark 15:36, and John 19:29.

## History
### Jerusalem

An object thought to be the Holy Sponge was venerated in the Holy Land, in the Upper Room of the Constantinian basilica, where Sophronius of Jerusalem spoke of it c. 600 AD:
   And let me go rejoicing to the splendid sanctuary, the place where the noble Empress Helena found the divine Wood;
   and go up, my heart overcome with awe, and see the Upper Room, the Reed, the Sponge, and the Lance.
   Then may I gaze down upon the fresh beauty of the Basilica where choirs of monks sing nightly songs of worship.

### Rome

In the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome, a brown sponge is venerated. Other pieces of sponge are present at the following:
* the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
* the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere
* St. Mary in Campitelli
The Chapel of the Relics at Santa Croce in Gerusalemme houses another sponge:
   Of all the churches in Rome, Santa Croce has one of the richest collections of relics. A special chapel was therefore built for them in 1930. A staircase to the left of the choir leads to this chapel, where one can see three pieces of the True Cross, one of its nails, a fragment of the INRI ("Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews") inscription, two thorns from Christ's crown of thorns, a piece of the sponge that was held up to him, one of the silver pieces paid to Judas, St Thomas's finger which touched the wounds of Christ, and the crossbar from the Good Thief's cross. The paving stones are said to have been laid on a substantial amount of earth from Golgotha.

### Constantinople and France

In the 7th century, Nicetas took part in the conquest of Egypt from Phocas. He was famed for bringing items he claimed were the Holy Sponge and the Holy Lance (the "Lance of Longinus") to Constantinople from Palestine in 612. From 619 to 628/9 he may anecdotally have been exarch of Africa.
This sponge remained in Constantinople until it was bought from the Latin emperor Baldwin II by Louis IX of France among the relics he needed for the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Participants in the French Revolution dispersed these relics (including the Crown of Thorns and a bit of the True Cross). Some went briefly to the Bibliothèque Nationale. Later, however, they were restored to Notre-Dame de Paris.

### Other claimants

Other parties also claiming access to the Holy Sponge include:
* the church of St. Jacques de Compiègne in France
* Aachen's cathedral (Charlemagne's sample)
# Rod Phelps

Roderick Phelps (born 1934) is an Australian former rugby union player. He played fullback, wing and centre and debuted for Australia against New Zealand in the 2nd test at Dunedin in 1955. He toured New Zealand and South Africa and went on the 1957–58 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France, playing 23 Tests for Australia between 1955 and 1962.
# Michael Deakin

Michael Deakin (born 6 May 1958) is a former English cricketer who played for Derbyshire in 1981.
Deakin was born at Bury, Greater Manchester. In 1979 he was playing cricket for Combined Services and for the RAF. He joined Derbyshire for the 1981 season as a stopgap solution to a Derbyshire wicket-keeper shortage, while Bob Taylor was engaged in Test matches. He played in the Second XI in May 1981, and in under 25 competitions in June. In July, he made four first-class appearances for the team and played in the John Player League. He was released by the club at the end of the season.
Deakin was a right-handed batsman and played six innings in four first-class matches with an average of 7.5 and a top score of 15. He did not bat in the one-day competition. As a wicket-keeper he took nine catches in the first-class game and two in the one-day competition.
# Llangelynin railway station

Llangelynin station was a single-platform halt on the Cambrian Line, which served the small village of Llangelynin in Gwynedd, Wales. It was opened in 1930 by the Great Western Railway and was known as Llangelynin Halt.
It was closed by British Rail in 1991; all stations had to be lit at night on safety grounds and it was deemed not worth the upgrade. Train services were officially "suspend[ed] ... until further notice" with effect from 25 October 1991; the "unsafe condition of the platform" was given as the reason. The line is still open, but trains no longer call at the station.
# José Luis Ribera

José Luis Ribera Uranga (born 1 June 1965 in Azkoitia, Gipuzkoa) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a central defender, currently a manager.

## Honours
### Player

Real Burgos
* Segunda División: 1989–90
Deportivo
* Copa del Rey: 1994–95
* Supercopa de España: 1995
# Dysoxylum latifolium

Dysoxylum latifolium is a species of plants in the mahogany family Meliaceae native to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and the Australian states of Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland. It is an evergreen tree to about 30 m (98 ft) tall with a trunk up to 50 cm (20 in) diameter. It inhabits drier rainforest such as monsoon forest, at altitudes from sea level to 250 m (820 ft) in Australia, and 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in New Guinea. It was first described in 1863 by British botanist George Bentham.

## Conservation

This species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act.
# Thiên Trường Stadium

Thiên Trường Stadium (Vietnamese: Sân vận động Thiên Trường, literally Heaven's Place Stadium), previously known as Chùa Cuối Stadium (Last Temple Stadium), is a multi-use stadium in Nam Định, Vietnam.
It is also known among fans as "The Factory Weaves Wishes" (Nhà máy dệt giấc mơ), alluding to both Old Trafford's nickname "The Theatre of Dreams" and Nam Định's renowned textile plant.

## History

At the beginning, the Nam Dinh FC's home crisis was a dust and sandy training ground of the militia forces where were usually called as Sân Dệt or the "stadium" of the Namdinh Spinning Factory. It was old crisis of the Vietnamese National Army's military academy.
From the end of 1970s, their home crisis was Thiên Trường Stadium. During the Vietnam War, this stadium was only a big and polluted pond with some vegetable fields. Formerly Sân Chùa-Cuối or the "Pagoda at end of the street" Stadium from one uninhibited temple which has got some daoist icons.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Nam Định F.C. The stadium holds 30,000 people. Thiên Trường Stadium is located on Đặng Xuân Thiều street of Nam Định City opposite the provincial People's Committee of Nam Định Province. Nearby is Vị Hoàng lake, with a large natural grass field 115 metres by 72 metres, just behind the Mỹ Đình National Stadium. Sports experts have commented positively about beauty and artistic quality of this landscape work. Moreover, the stadium has been considered as "a factory weaves wishes" by the press. In 2003, Thiên Trường Stadium was one of many venues of the 2003 Southeast Asian Games, when it held the women's football matches. The national and Olympic football team have chosen Thiên Trường for many international matches.
The stadium has 20 gates and four levels: A, B, C and D. Levels A and B has seating for 7,000 people, while levels C and D each has 3,000 seats. There are four rooms for athletes, four rooms for the coach, three rooms for health care, VIP rooms, and cafeteria area. Grass on the field is of a pure, fine cultivar imported from Thailand, in accordance with the climate in Vietnam.
The whole project has investment budget (including additional) according to the Decision of the People's Committee of Nam Dinh province about VND 74 billion. Later, the settlement was about 70.5 billion VND. Thus, this is the only project that has not exceeded the approved investment budget.

## International football matches

| Date | Competition | Team 1 | Res. | Team 2 |
| 31 March 2004 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round | Vietnam | 0–2 | Lebanon |
# Imienko

Imienko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Połczyn-Zdrój, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Połczyn-Zdrój, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Świdwin, and 97 km (60 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ian Curtis (cricketer)

Ian James Curtis (born 13 May 1959) is a former English cricketer. Curtis was a left-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Purley, Surrey.
Curtis made his first-class debut for Oxford University against Somerset in 1980. He made 16 further first-class appearances for the university, the last of which came against Cambridge University in 1982. A bowler, Curtis took 33 wickets at an average of 41.90, with best figures of 5/140. These figures, his only five wicket haul for the university, came against Glamorgan in 1982. While studying at Oxford, he made his List A debut for Combined Universities against Northamptonshire in the 1980 Benson & Hedges Cup. He made 6 further List A appearances for the team, the last of which came against Glamorgan in the 1982 Benson & Hedges Cup. In his 7 List A matches for the team, he took just 3 wickets at an average of 60.33, with best figures of 1/18.
After completing his studies he joined Surrey, making his first-class debut for the county against Leicestershire in the 1983 County Championship. He made 13 further first-class appearances for Surrey, the last of which came against Sussex in the 1984 County Championship. In his 14 first-class matches for the county, he took 18 wickets at an average of 40.33, with best figures of 6/28. These figures, his only five wicket haul for Surrey, came against Oxford University in 1983 at The Oval. His first List A appearance for Surrey came against the touring New Zealanders in 1983. He made 5 further List A appearances for Surrey, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 1983 John Player Special League. In his 6 limited-overs matches, he took just 2 wickets, which came at an expensive average of 60.50. He left Surrey at the end of the 1984 season.
Curtis joined Oxfordshire in 1985, making his debut for the county against Wiltshire in the Minor Counties Championship. He played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1985 to 2000, making 119 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 15 MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances. He made his List A debut for Oxfordshire against Worcestershire in the 1986 NatWest Trophy. He made nine further List A appearances for Oxfordshire, the last of which came against Lancashire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 10 List A matches for Oxfordshire, he took 5 wickets at an average of 71.20, with best figures of 2/53.
# Givi Ioseliani

Givi Ioseliani (born 25 October 1990 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian football player who currently plays for Samtredia.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kutaisi | 2011–12 | 29 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 4 |
| Kutaisi | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kutaisi | Total | 29 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 4 |
| Kecskemét | 2012–13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Kecskemét | Total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 33 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 4 |
Updated to games played as of 12 May 2013.
# 1903 Texas Longhorns football team

The 1903 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1903 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | | Texas School for the Deaf* | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX | W 17–0 | |
| October 9 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. Haskell* | State fair groundsDallas, TX | L 0–6 | 3,000 |
| October 17 | | Oklahoma* | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX (Red River Rivalry) | T 6–6 | |
| October 24 | | Baylor* | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 48–0 | |
| October 29 | | Arkansas* | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 15–0 | 800 |
| November 6 | | Vanderbilt | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX | T 5–5 | 1,200 |
| November 13 | | vs. Oklahoma* | Colcord ParkOklahoma City, Oklahoma Territory | W 11–5 | 2,000 |
| November 26 | | Texas A&M* | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX (rivalry) | W 29–6 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||||
# Robert Folsom

Robert "Bob" Folsom (February 15, 1927 – January 24, 2017) was mayor of Dallas from 1976 until 1981. His power base was in Dallas' business establishment.

## Early life and education

Robert Folsom grew up in the Oak Cliff district of Dallas. He attended Sunset High School where he was a standout athlete and student. After high school, Folsom attended The United States Military Academy in West Point, NY where he played football and basketball for the Cadets. During his time at the academy, Folsom played in two "Games of the Century" 1945 vs. Navy and 1946 vs. Notre Dame. President Truman attended the game against Navy. Playing against Michigan in Yankee Stadium in 1945, Folsom caught a touchdown pass. During his time at Army, Folsom was a part of two national championship teams. After two years at West Point, Folsom transferred back to his hometown University, Southern Methodist University. He would go on to be the only four sport letter winner in the history of the school (Football, Basketball, Track and Baseball). He is also one of the only college football players to have played alongside three Heisman Trophy Winners (Glenn Davis, Doc Blanchard, and Doak Walker), as well against two others, (Johnny Lujack and Leon Hart)

## Business career

Folsom is a "legendary investor and developer....who built a fortune as a master of real estate[.]" He chairs the board of directors of real estate development firm Folsom Properties, Inc. Since the early 1980s he has served on the boards of directors of BeautiControl Cosmetics, Inc. and Alcatel USA, Inc. (formerly DSC Communications Corporation); he also serves on the board of the Cox School of Business at Southern Methodist University. He was also chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Dallas Independent School District and chairman of the Board of Methodist Hospital of Dallas. He received the Hugh Prather Award for his real estate leadership and the Oak Cliff Lions Club Humanitarian Award for Service to his community. Folsom is a Member of the Sunset High School Hall of Fame.

## Dallas Chaparrals

Folsom started and owned the Dallas Chaparrals, the Dallas ABA team, with a group of other Dallas businessman. From 1967 to 1971, the team played in Dallas as one of the original 11 ABA teams. In 1971, Folsom leased the team to Red McCombs for a dollar for the season and then sold the team the following year to McCombs for $725,000.
McCombs would turn the team into the San Antonio Spurs.

## Tenure as mayor

Folsom was elected mayor of Dallas in April 1976, in a special election held to replace Wes Wise, who had resigned in order to run for Congress. He served as mayor until 1981. During his time, he headed up several successful projects including: the tollway, Reunion Arena, and the Dallas Arts District

## Death

Folsom died on January 24, 2017, at his home in Dallas.