# Roger Clark (rally driver)

Roger Albert Clark, MBE (5 August 1939 – 12 January 1998) was a British rally driver during the 1960s and '70s, and the first competitor from his country to win a World Rally Championship (WRC) event when he triumphed at the 1976 RAC Rally.

## Early life

The son of a motor dealer also named Roger Clark, after an education at Hinckley Grammar School where he gained 5 O Levels, like his younger brother Stan Clark - also later a rally driver - he joined his father's business as an apprentice. He learned about cars as a mechanic, and then helped the business take on new sales franchises. By 1975 there were four Roger Clark Cars Ltd. garages in the Leicester area, retailing under franchise agreements Alfa Romeo, Ford, Jensen, Lotus, Renault and Porsche.

## Career
### Club racing

Clark passed his driving test in 1956, and immediately joined the Leicester Car Club, where he met Jim Porter, who was his co-driver for 20 years.
Initially borrowing a Ford Model Y from his father's garage, he made his rallying debut at club level in 1956 in a pre-WWII Ford Prefect. The car used number plate 2 ANR, which Clark retained throughout his career, and often used for later private entries. After moving to compete in a 1950s Ford 100E van, in 1960 Clark and Porter began being placed after switching to a BMC Mini Cooper. In this car they won the East Midlands Rally Championship (1961 and 1962), came fourth overall and a class win in the International Circuit of Ireland (1963), third in the Motoring News Championship (1963), and third in his first Scottish Rally (1963).

### Works drives

This success led to a series of works drives. In 1963 he drove a Triumph TR4 for Spa-Sofia-Liege, and in the same year a Reliant Sabre in the Alpine Rally. In 1964, whilst experimenting privately with a Ford Cortina GT, Clark agreed a two-year works deal with the Rover Company, for which in 1965 the pair won their Monte Carlo Rally category in a Rover 2000. During this period he also made the first two of his six Scottish Rally wins in 1964 in his private Ford Cortina, and with combined results won the first of his four British Rally Championship in 1965. Roger drove for BL during the 1980 season where he competed in the iconic TR7 V8 but with limited success.

### Ford works team

In 1966 Clark and Porter signed to a works Ford of Britain deal, with the successful partnership lasting 15 years. Ford of Britain lead the Ford of Europe rallying team, sponsored by Esso Uniflo, with Clark initially signed into a three-driver team all using the Ford Cortina GT alongside Vic Elford and Bengt Soderstrom. Under their customised contract, the company initially supplied Clark and Porter with improved chassis, body and full works blue-printed engines, which Clark then had built into rally cars in his own workshops. In 1968 Clark switched to the car that he was most associated with, the Ford Escort RS, which he rallied in works form until 1979, and then privately until he retired in the 1980s. Clark and Porter won British Rally Championship titles again in 1972, 1973 and 1975.
His most notable successes came in the RAC Rally, the UK's biggest rally race. But as Porter was contracted to work for the rally organisers, Clark was forced to hire-in co-drivers for each of his wins. Clark won twice, in 1972 with Tony Mason, and then again - with the cars now sponsored by Cossack Hairspray, and hence coloured red - in 1976 with Stuart Pegg when it was part of the WRC, a feat that would not be emulated for over fifteen years.
Clark and Porter also won the Acropolis Rally in 1968, the Circuit of Ireland in 1970, and the Scottish Rally on six occasions, among a total of 40 national and international victories. In 1973, Clark led the East African Safari Rally by over an hour, when forced to retire at the halfway stage with a disintegrating car.
As part of his later extended works-deal with Ford, Clark was contracted and paid as a development driver, for which he was asked to rally unusual models. These development excursions included rallying a Ford Zodiac in Eastern Europe, a Ford Capri in the Tour of Britain; and a Ford Escort attached to a Sprite Alpine to compete in the RAC and Caravan Club organised Caravan Rally of Great Britain, centred around Silverstone Circuit.
Between 1969 and 1971, Clark also raced the Ford works team's Capri in Rallycross events across the UK. The 4WD V6-powered cars were initially successful against their 2WD opponents, but reliability issues and problems with drivability meant Ford dropped the Capri programme.

### Later rallying career

Clark remained very loyal to Ford, but did on rare occasions compete in other makes. Due to undertake the 1974 BOAC 500 in a Porsche 911 Carrera, the assigned car did not start the event. However, many spectators did see a Porsche UK demonstrator Carrera compete the event, carrying the number plate 2 ANR.
In 1975 Clark and Porter were recipients of the Segrave Trophy, bestowed upon "the Briton who accomplishes the most outstanding demonstration of the possibilities of transport by land, sea, air, or water." He was awarded the MBE in 1979.

## Post-professional rallying

Clark never really retired from the sport of rallying, merely dropping back to club events again after his commercial sponsorship and supply of competitive cars dropped off, in part due to the new 4x4 Audi Quattro driven era. Clark remained influential in rallying and motorsport through committee membership of the British Racing Drivers Club, through which he helped to develop a new Rallysprint circuit at Silverstone in 1997.
Clark focused most of his efforts on building the family business with his brother Stan in Leicestershire, having also opened "Roger Clark Cars" in Narborough in the 1970s. With all the businesses closed in the early 1990s due to the hard economic down turn, even with poor health in the mid-1990s he set-up "Roger Clark Motor Sport", which now run by his son Matt still prepares cars for others to use in rallying. His other son Olly Clark has been a competitor in the Time Attack UK series (winning the championship in 2008), Network Q Rally of Great Britain and the FIA Cup for Drivers of Production Cars.
His autobiography co-authored by Graham Robson reflected his skill - on any surface - to make the Ford Escort "dance" sideways through corners, like his world-class Scandinavians equals Hannu Mikkola and Björn Waldegård, entitled Sideways . . . to Victory.
Clark died from the effects of a stroke on 12 January 1998. A bronze statue of Clark was later erected in his memory at Mallory Park.

## Roger Albert Clark Rally

In 2004, a historic rally event was established to recreate the route of the "classic" five day long RAC Rally across the country, as the current rally format by the FIA WRC is scheduled under the existing shorter rally franchise layout, and is undertaken mainly in Wales. The event was named the Roger Albert Clark Rally (also called the RAC Rally) in his honour. Competitors are limited to vehicles released prior to 1982, and traces a route through classic stages in Scotland and northern England, such as the Kielder Forest and Grizedale Forest which are no longer part of the modern WRC rallies' itinerary. The rally was held annually until 2014, and later on odd years since 2017.

## Personal life

Clark married Judith Barr in 1965, and the couple had two sons.

## Racing record
### Complete IMC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 1970 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort TC | MON 5 | SWE | ITA | KEN | AUT | GRE | | | |
| 1970 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1600 | | | | | | | GBR Ret | | |
| 1971 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort TC | MON | SWE | ITA | KEN 24 | MAR | AUT | GRE | | |
| 1971 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1600 | | | | | | | | GBR 11 | |
| 1972 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1600 | MON | SWE | KEN | MAR | GRE | AUT | ITA | USA | GBR 1 |

### Complete WRC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | WDC | Pts |
| 1973 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1600 | MON | SWE | POR | KEN Ret | MOR | GRE | POL | FIN | AUT | ITA | USA | GBR 2 | FRA | N/A | N/A |
| 1974 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1600 | MON C | SWE C | POR | KEN | GRE C | FIN | ITA | CAN | USA | GBR 7 | FRA | | | N/A | N/A |
| 1975 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1800 | MON | SWE | KEN | GRE | MOR | POR | FIN | ITA Ret | FRA | GBR 2 | | | | N/A | N/A |
| 1976 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1800 | MON 5 | SWE | POR | KEN | GRC | MOR Ret | FIN | ITA | FRA | GBR 1 | | | | N/A | N/A |
| 1977 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1800 | MON | SWE | POR Ret | KEN Ret | NZL | GRC 2 | FIN | CAN 3 | ITA | FRA | GBR 4 | | | N/A | N/A |
| 1978 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1800 | MON | SWE | KEN | POR | GRE | FIN | CAN | ITA | CIV | FRA | GBR Ret | | | N/A | N/A |
| 1979 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Fiesta 1600S | MON 13 | SWE | POR | KEN | | | | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1979 | Ford Motor Company Ltd | Ford Escort RS1800 | | | | | GRE Ret | NZL | FIN | CAN | ITA | FRA | GBR Ret | CIV | | NC | 0 |
| 1980 | British Leyland Cars | Triumph TR7 V8 | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | GRC | ARG | FIN | NZL | ITA | FRA | GBR Ret | CIV | | NC | 0 |
| 1981 | M.C.D. Rally Team | Ford Escort RS1800 | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | FRA | GRC | ARG | BRA | FIN | ITA | CIV | GBR 10 | | 63rd | 1 |
| 1984 | Rothmans Porsche Rally Team | Porsche 911 SC RS | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | FRA | GRC | NZL | ARG | FIN | ITA | CIV | GBR 11 | | NC | 0 |
| 1995 | Roger Clark | Subaru Impreza WRX | MON | SWE | POR | FRA | NZL | AUS | ESP | GBR 36 | | | | | | NC | 0 |

### Complete British Saloon Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
| Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | DC | Pts | Class |
| 1967 | Team Surtees | Ford Cortina Lotus | C | BRH | SNE | SIL | SIL | MAL | SIL | SIL | BRH | OUL Ret† | BRH | | NC | 0 | NC |
| 1968 | Alan Mann Racing | Ford Escort TC | C | BRH | THR | SIL | CRY | MAL | BRH Ret | SIL | CRO | OUL | BRH | BRH | NC | 0 | NC |
| Source: ||||||||||||||||||
† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.

## Career record

* Acropolis Rally, Winner: 1968
* Tulip Rally, Winner: 1968
* Circuit of Ireland, Winner: 1968, 1969, 1970
* Scottish Rally, Winner: 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1973, 1975
* Cyprus Rally, Winner : 1978,1980