OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Futarchy

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Futarchy is a form of government proposed by economist Robin Hanson, in which elected officials define measures of national wellbeing, and prediction markets are used to determine which policies will have the most positive effect.
It was named by The New York Times as a buzzword of 2008. The idea of futarchy was later proposed in the context of blockchains and the DAO.

## Criticisms

Economist Tyler Cowen said
   I would bet against the future of futarchy, or its likelihood of succeeding were it in place. Robin says "vote on values, bet on beliefs", but I don't think values and beliefs can be so easily separated.
# STK19

Serine/threonine-protein kinase 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STK19 gene and is involved in DNA repair, specifically the Transcription Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair Pathway (TC-NER).
The name is misleading — although STK19 was initially identified as a serine/threonine kinase, analysis of the crystal structure revealed absence of the kinase domain and it does not seem to possess any kinase activity.
This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6 and expresses two transcript variants.

## Structure

STK19 contains 3 different protein-interaction domains, which are essential to its function in DNA repair: the CSA interacting domain, RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) interacting domain, and UVSSA interacting domain. These domains allow STK19 to incorporate into the Transcription-Coupled DNA Repair (TCR) complex, which is recruited to RNA Polymerase II stalled at DNA lesions.
Part of the UVSAA binding domain may also interact with XPD, a protein in the TFIIH (transcription factor IIH) complex. This complex is recruited to the TCR and is involved in excising the damaged DNA. STK19 binding to XPD is theorized to help optimally position the TFIIH ATPase subunits XPD and XPB onto the DNA in front of the lesion.

## Role in Transcription Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair

STK19 is involved in Transcription Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER), a DNA repair pathway that preferentially detects and removes DNA damage in portions of the genome that are being actively transcribed (copied from DNA into RNA). (By contrast, the non-transcribed strand and portions of the genome not under active transcription are repaired more slowly, using Global Genome Nucleotide Excision Repair or GG-NER).
# West Township, Effingham County, Illinois

West Township is one of fifteen townships in Effingham County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 444 and it contained 181 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, West Township (T6N R4E) has a total area of 36.96 square miles (95.73 km$^2$), of which 36.92 square miles (95.62 km$^2$) (or 99.90%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.10%) is water.

### Extinct towns

* Gilmore

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Beck William, Besing, Faulk, Kavanaugh and Mahon.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 444 people, 150 households, and 94 families residing in the township. The population density was 12.01 inhabitants per square mile (4.64/km$^2$). There were 181 housing units at an average density of 4.90 per square mile (1.89/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.07% White, 0.90% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.45% of the population.
There were 150 households, out of which 23.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.67% were married couples living together, 0.00% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 37.33% were non-families. 20.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.77.
The township's age distribution consisted of 22.0% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 10.8% from 25 to 44, 35.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $87,500, and the median income for a family was $96,071. Males had a median income of $55,536 versus $28,333 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,736. About 0.0% of families and 1.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Altamont Community Unit School District 10
* Effingham Community Unit School District 40
* St Elmo Community Unit School District 202

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* Illinois State House District 110; Blaine Wilhour (R), Beecher City, IL
* Illinois State Senate District 55; Jason Plummer (R), Vandalia, IL
* Effingham County Board District G (Doug McCain (D), elected 2020; term expires 2024)
* West Township elected officials elected April 2021, are: Township Supervisor, Scott A. Beal (R); Town Clerk, Iris Ashbaugh (R); Township Highway Commissioner, Mel Stuemke (R) ; Township Trustees: Wendell Alwardt (R), Mark Holland (I), Michael Runge (R), Bradley Suckow (R). Township official offices all expire in May 2025.
# Harry Halliday (cricketer, born 1920)

Harry Halliday (9 February 1920 – 27 August 1967) was an English first-class cricketer, who played 182 games for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1938 and 1953. He also appeared in three games for the Combined Services, once for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and once for an 'Over 33' side in first-class cricket.
Halliday was born in Pudsey, Yorkshire, and was a useful county all-rounder, Halliday scored 8,556 runs at 31.80, with 12 centuries to his name, including three against Gloucestershire. His highest score, 144, came against Derbyshire at Queen's Park, Chesterfield in 1950. He scored 54 fifties and took 144 catches. His occasional off breaks took 107 wickets at 29.91, with a best of 6 for 79 against Derbyshire at Bramall Lane in 1952. He also claimed 5 for 73 against Kent.
He won his Yorkshire cap in 1948. Halliday scored 1,000 runs in a season four times, his best season coming in 1950 when he scored 1,484 runs at 38.05, although with only one century. After his retirement from the first-class game he served as coach to Scarborough College and Scarborough Cricket Club.
Halliday died in August 1967 in Stanley, Wakefield, Yorkshire, aged 47.
# Juliana Skrywer

Juliana Skrywer (born 28 December 1987) is a Namibian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Namibia women's national team. She was part of the team at the 2014 African Women's Championship. On club level she played for Okahandja Beauties FC in Namibia.
# Gościnna

Gościnna (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gorzkowice, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Gorzkowice, 18 km (11 mi) south of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 61 km (38 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Pyanse

Pyanse (Russian: пянсе, Korean: 퍈세; RR: pyanse) or pigodi (пигоди, sg. pigodya пигодя, 피고댜) is a steamed pie, bun, or dumpling stuffed with cabbage and meat dish in Sakhalin Korean cuisine. It is a popular dish in the Russian Far East, as well as in Koryo-saram communities of Central Asia.

## Etymology

The Russian word pigodi (пигоди, plural) derived from pigodya (пигодя, singular), is the Russian transcription of the Koryo-mar word begoja (베고자).

## History

Pyanse is said to have first made in Kholmsk, Russia by Sakhalin Koreans in the early 1980s, as an adaptation of Korean wang-mandu ("king dumpling"). It has been the most popular street food in Vladivostok since the early 1990s, and became popular in Moscow in the 2010s.
# Mekapati Chandrasekhar Reddy

Mekapati Chandrasekhar Reddy (born 1954) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is a four-time MLA from Udayagiri Assembly Constituency in Nellore district. He won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election representing YSR Congress Party but did not contest the 2024 Assembly election.

## Early life and education

Reddy was born in Brahmanapalli, Marripaadu, Nellore district. His father M. Venku Reddy was a farmer. He completed his intermediate, the pre university course, from Jawahar Bharathi in Kavali in 1968.

## Career

Reddy started his political career with Indian National Congress in 2004. He won the Udayagiri Assembly Constituency representing Congress Party in the 2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election defeating Kambam Vijayarami Reddy of Telugu Desam Party by a margin of 23,075 votes. He was reelected from Udayagiri on Congress ticket in the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election. Later, he joined YSR Congress Party and won the 2012 byelection but lost the 2014 Assembly Election. He regained the seat in the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election beating Bollineni Venkata Ramarao of Telugu Desam Party by a margin of 36,528 votes. In March 2023, he was suspended by YSRCP for allegedly cross voting in the MLC elections. In December 2023, he joined TDP but did not contest the 2024 election.
# West York, Illinois

West York is an unincorporated census-designated place in Crawford County, Illinois, United States. West York is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north of Hutsonville. West York has a post office with ZIP code 62478. As of the 2020 census, the population was 74.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, West York has a total area of 0.13 square miles (0.34 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 74 people, 29 households, and 5 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 556.39 inhabitants per square mile (214.82/km$^2$). There were 52 housing units at an average density of 390.98 per square mile (150.96/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.59% White, and 2.70% from other races. None of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 29 households, out of which 17.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 17.24% were married couples living together, 0.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 82.76% were non-families. 82.76% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.20 and the average family size was 1.55.
The CDP's age distribution consisted of 24.4% under the age of 18, none from 18 to 24, 11.1% from 25 to 44, 64.5% from 45 to 64, and none who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 12.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 17.2 males.
# Peter Mountford (cricketer)

Peter Neville George Mountford (born 21 June 1940) is a former English first-class cricketer.
Peter Mountford was educated at Bromsgrove School and Keble College, Oxford. An opening bowler, he played several matches for Oxford University in 1962 without establishing himself in the team.
He had one outstanding performance, in May 1963, when Oxford played the touring West Indians at The Parks. In damp conditions, the West Indians dismissed Oxford for 119, but then Mountford was able to exploit the conditions and, swinging the ball away from the bat, took 7 for 47 to dismiss the West Indians for 107. He maintained his place for the rest of the season. His last first-class match was against Cambridge University that year, when he dismissed Mike Brearley twice, for 3 and 0.
Mountford played for the second elevens of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Hampshire between 1962 and 1969 without playing first-eleven cricket.
# Sharon Bushenei

Sharon Jepkirui Bushenei (born 7 June 1988) is a Kenyan footballer who plays as a forward. She has been a member of the Kenya women's national team.

## International career

Bushenei capped for Kenya at senior level during the 2014 African Women's Championship qualification.
# Amarat Aslan

Amarat Aslan (Arabic: عمارة أصلان) is a Syrian village located in the Hama Subdistrict of the Hama District in the Hama Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Amarat Aslan had a population of 746 in the 2004 census.
# Grabica, Łask County

Grabica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziejowice, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Sędziejowice, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Łask, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Barue uprising

The Barue uprising (also known as the Barue revolt or the Barue rebellion) was an uprising in 1917 during WW1 in Portuguese Mozambique.
The colonial authorities in Portuguese Mozambique increased the brutality of their occupation during the war. "Revolting practices" criticised by the British, such as forced labour, were increasingly applied despite the abolition of slavery. Press gangs (cipais) used the most brutal coercion to mobilise whole populations, young, old and infirm people not being exempted and women being raped. By the end of 1916, many young men had fled to Southern Rhodesia and Transvaal to escape the Portuguese and to earn living wages. The condition of the populations left behind worsened to the point that when the cipais tried to raise another 5,000 carriers from the kingdom of Barue in March 1917, the population rebelled. Disgust at Portuguese depredations united many peoples but the rivals for the title of Makombe of the Wabarue fought independent campaigns, attracting support from the bandits in the Zambesi valley. At the end of April, the rebels routed a Portuguese force sent to suppress the rising and reached the provincial capital of Tete; by the end of May had overrun most of Zambezia Province. About 100,000 people crossed the border into British Nyasaland and the Rhodesian colonies to escape the violence but the disruption did little to alter British disdain for Portuguese methods and despite having received troops to help put down the Chilembwe rebellion, they refused to send troops, only allowing guns and ammunition over the border. In May the Portuguese began to suppress the rebels by butchering thousands of people, enslaving women and plundering territory. The rebels held out into November and the rivals for the title of Makombe fled to Southern Rhodesia. During June the Portuguese had to divide their forces and send thousands of Portuguese and local troops to attack the Makonde living on the Mvua plateau, who had also rebelled. Another rebellion broke out early in 1918.
# Lisa Mathison

Lisa Mathison (born 31 January 1985) is a professional cyclist from Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, specialising in cross-country mountain bike racing. She started competitive cycling at the age of 13 in 1998 and came to national and international attention in 2002 when she won the U19 cross-country World Championships in Austria. In 2003, she successfully defended her Under 19 world champion title in Switzerland. Her achievements in mountain biking won her a Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) scholarship under the tutelage of legendary Swiss ex-pro, Chantal Daucourt, at the coaching facility in Aigle, Switzerland.
Major awards already bestowed on Mathison include 2004 Australian Female MTB Cyclist of the Year; 2003 Sport Industry Australia Young Female Athlete of the Year; Australian Female Junior MTB of the Year for 2002 and 2003; and Queensland Cyclist of the Year for 2003.
In an interview in 2002 she said Cadel Evans, was a role model: "I've been following his progress and looking up to him since my early days. He's definitely a bit of an inspiration!" On whether she would make the transition to road racing she elaborated "I don't know if I could swap over like Cadel Evans has done, but it's something to think about."
In the 2004 Summer Olympics cross-country cycling event, Mathison finished a respectable 10th place. While still concentrating on cross-country mountain bicycle racing, Mathison is also a member of the Australian Institute of Sport Women’s Road Cycling team in 2005. The team included Amy Gillett, who was killed by a car while on a training ride in Germany.

## Palmarès
### 2004

    1st XC Oceania Titles NZL
    1st Karapoti Classic NZL
    1st XC Australian MTB Titles VIC
    1st Women's Wildside TAS
    3rd World Class MTB GER
    10th 2004 Summer Olympics GRE

### 2003

    1st U19 XC World Championships SUI
    1st Elite XC Australian Titles VIC
    1st U19 XC Raid SFR Cassis FRA
    2nd Elite XC Oceania Titles AUS

### 2002

    1st U19 XC World Championships AUT
    1st U19 XC Swiss Cup SUI
    1st U19 Swiss Cup Series Final SUI
    1st Elite XC NZ National Championships NZL
    1st Elite XC Victorian State Championships AUS
    1st Elite XC NSW State Championships AUS
# Brendan Vintedge

Brendan Vintedge is an American singer-songwriter and entrepreneur, who made it to the top 30 on the sixth season of American Idol. His musical genres are electronic dance music, popular music, rhythm and blues, chill-out music, trap music, electro house, and dubstep. In 2013, he licensed his works "2nd Chance" and "Kissin Away" to TV show R&B Divas starring Faith Evans and Syleena Johnson. The same year, he signed with Spectrum Talent Agency alongside notable artists such as Kelly Rowland, Blu Cantrell, Deborah Cox, SWV, Doug E. Fresh and more.
Brendan has several electro house releases under such labels as System Recordings, Kolour Recordings (Bernard Jones III), Muzique Boutique, Lost My Dog, Loud East Records, and a remix of his 2009 release Beautiful Connection by Om Records Artist/DJ Fred Everything which charted on the Dance/Electronic Albums in 2010.

## Early life

Brendan was born in Warrensburg, Missouri, and moved with his mother, Lelia Williams, to Oakland, California at the age of 1. He began singing, playing drums, percussion and piano as a young child. At the age of 7 he relocated back to the Midwest (Columbia, Missouri) where he was able to establish a strong musical foundation by singing in the local choir, which his mother directed. At the age of 12 he began playing drums for a traveling gospel group "Soul Winners". He acquired a love for the arts and began drawing and painting while in high school. In 2006, he auditioned for the sixth season of American Idol in Memphis, Tennessee at the FedEx Forum with 18,000 other hopefuls. Out of Memphis he and 15 others emerged with a chance to continue on to the Hollywood rounds. In 2007 he took the next step in his career by moving to New York City to pursue his musical career.

## Background

In 2008, Brendan was scouted by production company Moonlight Entertainment/Green Ocean Media, and signed as one of the first artists for the anticipated record label of Tommy Hilfiger in New York City. The label never became a success, so Brendan was forced to create other opportunities for himself. In 2009 he released his highly anticipated album "Private Symphony" with Australian digital label Blue Pie Records in hopes to establish a more global fan base. . Brendan is currently living in Manhattan while working with Spectrum Talent Agency to establish more exposure.
# Brian Turner (cricketer)

Brian Turner (25 July 1938, Sheffield, Yorkshire, England – 27 December 2015) was an English first-class cricketer, who played in two matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1960 and 1961.
Turner was a right arm medium pace swing bowler and right-handed batsman, who has lived for the bulk of his life Wath-upon-Dearne, near Rotherham, Yorkshire. He made his first-class debut against the South Africans in 1960, and the second in 1961 against Gloucestershire. In those two games, Turner took four wickets at 11.75, with a best return of 2 for 9 against the South Africans, when he took 3 for 17 in the match. He scored seven runs in two completed innings, and took two catches.
He also played cricket for Sheffield United Cricket Club in the Yorkshire League, and was the professional at Golcar C.C. in the Huddersfield League for several years - winning the league bowling award on many occasions.
His father, Cyril Turner, and uncle, Francis Turner, were also professional cricketers, who both played in the first-class game for Yorkshire.