OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dąbrowa, Opoczno County

Dąbrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Ouk Sothy

Ouk Sothy (born 5 October 1987) is a Cambodian football coach and former football player. who last played as a midfielder for Phnom Penh Crown and the Cambodia national football team. His nickname is Messi which is given by his teammates. He is currently work as head coach of Soltilo Angkor in the Cambodian League and assistant coach of Cambodia national football team.

## Honors
### Club
#### Phnom Penh Crown

* Cambodian League: 2014, 2015
# Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres in speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics took place on 16 February, at the Zetra Ice Rink.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | Igor Zhelezovsky (URS) | 1:54.26 | Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union | 26 March 1983 |
| Olympic record | Eric Heiden (USA) | 1:55.44 | Lake Placid, United States | 21 February 1980 |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Lane | Athlete | Country | Time | Time behind |
| | 8 | o | Gaétan Boucher | Canada | 1:58.36 | - |
| | 2 | o | Sergey Khlebnikov | Soviet Union | 1:58.83 | +0.47 |
| | 5 | i | Oleg Bozhev | Soviet Union | 1:58.89 | +0.53 |
| 4 | 5 | o | Hans van Helden | France | 1:59.39 | +1.03 |
| 5 | 8 | i | Andreas Ehrig | East Germany | 1:59.41 | +1.05 |
| 6 | 14 | i | Andreas Dietel | East Germany | 1:59.73 | +1.37 |
| 7 | 4 | i | Hilbert van der Duim | Netherlands | 1:59.77 | +1.41 |
| 8 | 4 | o | Viktor Shasherin | Soviet Union | 1:59.81 | +1.45 |
| 9 | 11 | o | Pertti Niittylä | Finland | 2:00.01 | +1.65 |
| 10 | 6 | o | Frits Schalij | Netherlands | 2:00.14 | +1.78 |
| 11 | 3 | o | André Hoffmann | East Germany | 2:00.23 | +1.87 |
| 12 | 1 | i | Kai Arne Engelstad | Norway | 2:00.59 | +2.23 |
| 12 | 3 | i | Hein Vergeer | Netherlands | 2:00.59 | +2.23 |
| 14 | 7 | o | Nick Thometz | United States | 2:00.77 | +2.41 |
| 15 | 9 | o | Werner Jäger | Austria | 2:01.03 | +2.67 |
| 16 | 2 | i | Hans Magnusson | Sweden | 2:01.26 | +2.90 |
| 17 | 6 | i | Rolf Falk-Larssen | Norway | 2:01.65 | +3.29 |
| 18 | 10 | i | Claes Bengtsson | Sweden | 2:02.04 | +3.68 |
| 19 | 9 | i | Bjørn Nyland | Norway | 2:02.05 | +3.69 |
| 20 | 10 | o | Michael Hadschieff | Austria | 2:02.06 | +3.70 |
| 21 | 12 | o | Erik Henriksen | United States | 2:02.20 | +3.84 |
| 22 | 19 | i | Tibor Kopacz | Romania | 2:02.38 | +4.02 |
| 23 | 18 | i | Lee Yeong-Ha | South Korea | 2:02.45 | +4.09 |
| 24 | 11 | i | Jan Junell | Sweden | 2:02.55 | +4.19 |
| 25 | 1 | o | Wolfgang Scharf | West Germany | 2:02.64 | +4.28 |
| 26 | 18 | o | Hansjörg Baltes | West Germany | 2:02.68 | +4.32 |
| 27 | 19 | o | Andreas Lemcke | West Germany | 2:03.13 | +4.77 |
| 28 | 17 | o | Christian Eminger | Austria | 2:03.18 | +4.82 |
| 29 | 7 | i | Kimihiro Hamaya | Japan | 2:03.72 | +5.36 |
| 30 | 15 | i | Na Yun-Su | South Korea | 2:03.90 | +5.54 |
| 31 | 17 | i | Im Ri-Bin | North Korea | 2:03.93 | +5.57 |
| 32 | 16 | i | Bae Ki-Tae | South Korea | 2:04.18 | +5.82 |
| 33 | 20 | o | Mark Mitchell | United States | 2:04.26 | +5.90 |
| 34 | 13 | i | Mike Richmond | Australia | 2:04.62 | +6.26 |
| 35 | 13 | o | Giorgio Paganin | Italy | 2:04.97 | +6.61 |
| 36 | 16 | o | Kim Hwang-Hyun | North Korea | 2:06.80 | +8.44 |
| 37 | 12 | i | Colin Coates | Australia | 2:08.13 | +9.77 |
| 38 | 20 | i | Li Wei | China | 2:08.38 | +10.02 |
| 39 | 14 | o | Bryan Carbis | Great Britain | 2:13.25 | +14.89 |
| 40 | 15 | o | Behudin Merdović | Yugoslavia | 2:19.25 | +20.89 |
# Łokwica

Łokwica (German: Hildegardshöhe) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Polanów, 36 km (22 mi) east of Koszalin, and 158 km (98 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Puerto Rico Highway 42

Puerto Rico Highway 42 (PR-42) is an urban road in Santurce. This is a short road that connects from the PR-39 (Calle Cerra) to Calle Lafayette and intersects with PR-2. It is parallel to the PR-35 (Avenida Manuel Fernández Juncos) and PR-25 (Avenida Juan Ponce de León). This road is called Calle Las Palmas.

## Major intersections

The entire route is located in Santurce, San Juan.
* PR-42 west at PR-2 junction in Santurce
* PR-2 east at PR-42 junction in Santurce
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-39 (Calle Cerra) to PR-1 | Western terminus of PR-42; no right turn |
| 0.5 | 0.31 | PR-2 (Calle Labra) | Calle Labra is also known as Avenida Roberto H. Todd |
| 1.0 | 0.62 | Calle Lafayette | Eastern terminus of PR-42 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||
# Shōdō

"Shōdō" is the fortieth single by B'z, released on January 25, 2006. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon charts. The title track was used as the seventeenth opening theme of Case Closed.

## Track listing

* Shōdō (衝動, Lit., Compulsion) - 3:17
* Kesshō (結晶, Lit., Crystal) - 4:08

## Music video

* The title Shōdō shares the same pronunciation as shodo, the Japanese art of calligraphy. The music video features Japanese calligrapher Sōun Takeda writing the title in kanji.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Saori Yamamoto

Saori Yamamoto (山本早織, Yamamoto Saori, born November 16, 1985) is a Japanese businesswoman and former gravure idol from Tokyo, Japan.
Although not well known outside Japan, she's one of the most famous Japanese idols in Japan. She is well known for her prodigious breasts although their reported size is greatly disputed, particularly for a woman her size.

## Biography

Saori Yamamoto was born and raised in Tokyo. She began modeling at the age of 15. After a few months, her career took off. She released her first DVD a year later called Pure Smile.
Saori has appeared in many stage productions and television shows in Japan. Her first non-solo DVD appearances were in the high action movie Bra Shooter. In addition to modeling and acting, she currently plays for a Japanese soccer team called Team Spazio
Like many J-idols, Saori Yamamoto was also featured in a video game/DVD called Gal of the Sparrow 2, which she announced at 2005's Tokyo Game Show. This DVD features other popular J-idols such as Chikako Sakuragi, Rio Natsume, Yuka Watanabe, Akari, Kaede Shimizu, Hitomi Okada and Hatsune Matsushima. This DVD/video game is only for sale in Japan.
In 2011, she dated soccer player Kazuhisa Kawahara (then a member of Ehime FC), but the president of her agency at the time forced her to break up with him. Cornered, she lost her mental balance, and decided to retire from the entertainment industry at the age of 26. After that, she started working part-time as a hostess in Ginza. She later married Kawahara in 2012, but the couple divorced on January 3, 2013. She later remarried to a businessman in May 2018.
After her retirement, she worked as a flower designer. Currently, she runs a marriage counseling business and a matchmaker bar.

## CD releases

* Toki (3/20/2004)

## DVD releases

* Protea (05/2002)
* Pure Smile (05/2003)
* ぴちぴちピーチ! Pichi Pichi Peach! (08/21/2003)
* Saory (11/28/2003)
* ぷりぷりプリン! Idol One: Puripuri Purin! (03/20/2004)
* Saori no Tenshi in Seoul Q (06/25/2004)
* 山本早織:Letter (07/25/2004)
* 妹・早織 (10/22/2004)
* VIVA!そら。真っさお。Viva! Sora Massao (11/25/2004)
* 起きて。ワタシ Okite. Watashi (2/25/2005)
* AMUSE (04/25/2005)
* ぷりんアラモードBOX Purin Alamode Box (05/20/05)
* APPLE (6/25/2005)
* Idol One - Dai 3 Dan Saori Yamamoro / Saorita Thank You 19 (10/20/2005)
* Idol One Dai 4 Dan - Saori Yamamoto / Yamamoro Welcome 20 (11/20/2005)
* Orihime (02/24/2006)
* Asatte-Dance (03/23/2006)
* Kawaru Watashi (06/28/2006)
* Destiny (08/01/2006)

## Photograph set

* 3年5組38番 3 year 5 set 38th page 96 digital B COM (Photograph Set) (1/23/2004)
* Sun‐Chu! (Photograph Collection) (3/27/2004)
* Delusion (02/2006)

## V-Cinema

* Taima Angel Bizarre Shooter Bishojo Senshi Sara Kenzan (退魔天使 ビザール・シューター 美少女戦士沙良見参!), June 12, 2005
* Hazard Saga, April 28, 2006
* Hazard Angel Crimson, May 12, 2006
* Hazard Angel Darkness, May 26, 2006
* Kyodai Heroine MARIYA -Korin- (巨大ヒロインMARIYA -降臨-), June 9, 2006
* Kyodai Heroine MARIYA -Sairin- (巨大ヒロインMARIYA -最臨-), July 14, 2006
* Homeless Shojo ～Bombie Girl no Koi～(ホームレス少女 ～貧乏少女の恋～), June 25, 2008

## Theatrical films

* Enkiri Village: Dead End Survival (2011)
# Żółwia

Żółwia (German: Gollnow-Papiermühle) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goleniów, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Benjamin Bellamy

Benjamin Walter Bellamy (22 April 1891 – 22 December 1985) was a professional cricketer who spent his entire career at Northamptonshire. His career spanned 16 years, retiring in 1935 by which time he had played 351 first-class matches, but returning in a crisis for two games two seasons later.

## Career

In his youth, Bellamy focused chiefly on soccer, at which he was good enough to play for Northampton Town as an inside forward. Bellamy joined the ground staff of Northamptonshire, which shared its ground with the soccer club, in 1912, but his powers as a cricketer ripened very slowly indeed. He was denied a regular place in the county team until 1922, due to the First World War and the long career of Walter Buswell. By this time he was thirty-one years old. Bellamy then remained the first choice wicket-keeper for 14 seasons, making his last appearance for the county as a batsman with Ken James having become the preferred wicket keeper.
He was a most unusual wicket-keeper - along with Clyde Walcott probably the tallest to regularly play this position - and his clumsy build suggested a complete lack of style behind the stumps. His debut behind the stumps came in one of the most remarkable county matches of all time. When Northamptonshire played Surrey at Northampton in 1920 the match produced 1,475 runs (a championship record which stood for nearly seventy years), including a century in around 35 minutes by Percy Fender. Bellamy's first victim was Jack Hobbs, and he conceded only 11 byes as Surrey totalled 619-5 declared and 120–2. Initially he was not regarded as a serious batsman, but as early as 1922 Bellamy scored his career best batting total of 168 against an admittedly weak Worcestershire bowling attack. Three years later, after Northamptonshire lost eight wickets for 216 he put on 93 with Phillip Wright for the ninth wicket and with fellow Wollaston boy Vernon Murdin 148 runs for the last wicket against Glamorgan, which is still a county record. Bellamy reached his peak in 1928, when he scored 1,116 runs with two centuries, but injury and age gradually began to catch up with him in the 1930s. He missed the last eighteen games of 1931 and never reached the same records he had in the previous decade during his last four seasons with the side.
Ben Bellamy was well regarded by his county, and as the team were struggling around the time of his career, his competence in cricket was very welcomed. Many famed him for his routine of leaving his motorbike at Wellingborough train station en route to away fixtures. After his retirement, Bellamy spent 22 years as the coach at Wellingborough School. When he died in 1985, aged 94, he was the oldest surviving County Championship cricketer.
# 1891 Cork Senior Football Championship

The 1891 Cork Senior Football Championship was the fifth staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Clondrohid won the championship following a 3–05 to 0–02 defeat of Nils in the final. This was their first ever championship title.

## Statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Clondrohid win the championship for the first time.
* Nils qualify for the final for the first time.
# Speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics – Men's 500 metres

The men's 500 metres in speed skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics took place on 10 February, at the Zetra Ice Rink.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | Pavel Pegov (URS) | 36.57 | Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union | 26 March 1983 |
| Olympic record | Eric Heiden (USA) | 38.03 | Lake Placid, United States | 15 February 1980 |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Lane | Athlete | Country | Time |
| | 1 | o | Sergey Fokichev | Soviet Union | 38.19 |
| | 5 | i | Yoshihiro Kitazawa | Japan | 38.30 |
| | 7 | i | Gaétan Boucher | Canada | 38.39 |
| 4 | 6 | i | Dan Jansen | United States | 38.55 |
| 5 | 1 | i | Nick Thometz | United States | 38.56 |
| 6 | 4 | o | Vladimir Kozlov | Soviet Union | 38.57 |
| 7 | 6 | o | Frode Rønning | Norway | 38.58 |
| 8 | 2 | o | Uwe-Jens Mey | East Germany | 38.65 |
| 9 | 16 | o | Aleksandr Danilin | Soviet Union | 38.66 |
| 10 | 4 | i | Akira Kuroiwa | Japan | 38.70 |
| 11 | 7 | o | André Hoffmann | East Germany | 38.87 |
| 12 | 9 | o | Yasushi Suzuki | Japan | 38.92 |
| 13 | 10 | i | Hein Vergeer | Netherlands | 38.94 |
| 14 | 3 | i | Jan Ykema | Netherlands | 39.03 |
| 15 | 9 | i | Jacques Thibault | Canada | 39.12 |
| 16 | 2 | i | Geert Kuiper | Netherlands | 39.13 |
| 17 | 5 | o | Jouko Vesterlund | Finland | 39.15 |
| 18 | 10 | o | Kai Arne Engelstad | Norway | 39.28 |
| 19 | 14 | o | Hans-Peter Oberhuber | West Germany | 39.39 |
| 20 | 22 | o | Andreas Dietel | East Germany | 39.45 |
| 20 | 3 | o | Erik Henriksen | United States | 39.45 |
| 22 | 8 | i | Mike Richmond | Australia | 39.47 |
| 23 | 17 | i | Rolf Falk-Larssen | Norway | 39.57 |
| 24 | 14 | i | Hans van Helden | France | 39.71 |
| 25 | 19 | i | Dezideriu Jenei | Romania | 39.72 |
| 26 | 11 | i | Uwe Streb | West Germany | 39.78 |
| 27 | 20 | i | Urpo Pikkupeura | Finland | 39.88 |
| 28 | 11 | i | Lee Yeong-Ha | South Korea | 39.90 |
| 29 | 17 | i | Chen Jianqiang | China | 40.30 |
| 29 | 13 | i | Daniel Turcotte | Canada | 40.30 |
| 31 | 15 | o | Na Yun-Su | South Korea | 40.35 |
| 32 | 20 | o | Michael Hadschieff | Austria | 40.52 |
| 33 | 18 | i | Giorgio Paganin | Italy | 40.54 |
| 34 | 8 | o | Jan-Åke Carlberg | Sweden | 40.64 |
| 35 | 13 | o | Wang Nianchun | China | 40.75 |
| 36 | 16 | i | Tomas Gustafson | Sweden | 41.18 |
| 37 | 19 | o | Kim Song-hui | North Korea | 41.23 |
| 38 | 15 | i | Gai Zhiwu | China | 41.67 |
| 39 | 21 | i | Nenad Žvanut | Yugoslavia | 42.55 |
| 40 | 21 | o | Erroll Fraser | British Virgin Islands | 43.47 |
| 41 | 18 | o | Behudin Merdović | Yugoslavia | 46.34 |
| 42 | 12 | i | Hans Magnusson | Sweden | 63.08 |
# Lee Joon-soo

Lee Jun-soo (Korean: 이준수; born June 17, 1988) was the catcher of KT Wiz of the KBO League. He joined Kia Tigers in 2007. After that, he belonged to Hanwha Eagles in 2012, and he moved to KT Wiz in 2017. He graduated Shin-il High school.
# Luther Burleson

Luther Franklin Burleson (November 16, 1880 – November 17, 1924) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the seventh head football coach at Baylor University, coaching one season in 1907 and compiling a record of 4–3–1. Burleson was also the first head basketball coach at Baylor, coaching two seasons from 1906 to 1908 and tallying a mark of 10–9. In addition, he was the head baseball coach at Baylor for three seasons, coaching from 1906 to 1908 and amassing a record of 25–34.
Burleson was also the head football coach at Daniel Baker College in Brownwood, Texas in 1909 and Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas in 1913 and 1918. Burleson played football and baseball at Trinity.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Baylor (Independent) (1907) ||||||
| 1907 | Baylor | 4–3–1 |
| Baylor: | Baylor: | 4–3–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–3–1 |
# Don Petersen (playwright)

Don Petersen (August 8, 1927 – April 25, 1998) was an American playwright and screenwriter. Born in Davenport, Iowa, Petersen wrote the play Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?, which debuted on Broadway on February 25, 1969, and ran for only 39 performances after 19 previews. Though a failure at the box office, the play was a succès d'estime, garnering Al Pacino a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award.
Actor Ron Thompson would later go on to win the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for his 1973 theatre lead performance in Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?
Petersen's second Broadway play, The Enemy is Dead, was a flop, opening and closing after one performance on January 14, 1973.
Petersen was credited with the screenplays for Deadly Hero (1975), An Almost Perfect Affair (1979) and Target (1985).
He died on April 25, 1998, at the age of 70 in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
# Nana Gyamfuah

Nana Amma Gyamfuah (born 4 August 1978) is a Ghanaian footballer who played as a forward for the Ghana women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she played for Postal Ladies in Ghana.
# Żółtew

Żółtew (German: Hundsforth) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Police, within Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border.
# John Bell (English cricketer)

John Thomson Bell (16 June 1895 – 8 August 1974) was an English cricketer. Born in Batley, he was a right-handed batsman. Between 1921 and 1940, he played for Yorkshire and the Glamorgan county cricket club, and the Wales national cricket team. Over the course of 184 matches, he scored 8,390, with a batting average of 29.23. Bell died in Guiseley, on 8 August, 1974, aged 79.
# 1903 Cork Senior Football Championship

The 1903 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 17th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Lees were the defending champions.
Lees won the championship following a 1–07 to 0–02 defeat of Dohenys in the final at Cork Park. This was their fifth title overall and their second title in succession.
# Bismarckplatz, Heidelberg

The Bismarckplatz (pronunciation) in Heidelberg is a square named for Otto von Bismarck, located at the western end of the Hauptstrasse, which forms the boundary between the old city and the suburb of Bergheim. It is one of the main squares of Heidelberg and one of the central nodes of the public transport system, along with Willy-Brandt-Platz in front of the train station.

## History

In 1392, city walls were extended out to the area of modern Bismarckplatz and the inhabitants of the village of Bergheim, which had previously stood there, were forced to move inside the new circuit of the walls. At the beginning of the 19th century, the city's botanical gardens were located to the south of the modern square (these are now the Stadtgarten, but were St Anna cemetery until 1845).
From 1847 to 1874, there was a harbour in the area, which provided berths for the growing amount of river boat transport. Renting out the berths was an important source of income for the city. However, because of the expansion of railway transport from 1845 and because the harbour was badly designed (the access to the Neckar river was too narrow, meaning that the water in the harbour could not circulate properly and became putrid), the harbour was filled in 1874 and a park erected on the site. The whole area was named Bismarckplatz on 3 November 1874, in honour of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's 60th birthday. Over time, the Bismarckplatz developed into the most important transport node in the city.
In 1961, the Horten shopping centre (now: Galeria Kaufhof) opened on the south side of the square. Many old buildings were demolished to make way for this structure, which dominates the area visually to this day. The facade was renovated in 1982. The shopping centre is closed since 31 January 2024.
As part of mayor Reinhold Zundel's [de] modernisation programme in late 1970s, the tram network was removed from the neighbouring Hauptstrasse, which became a pedestrian zone. The resulting changes led to Bismarckplatz's current layout, which included renovations to the facade of the Horten shopping centre and the installation of a fountain sculpture by the couple Matschinsky-Denninghoff (popularly known as the Spaghettisäule, "spaghetti columns"), in 1985. The renovated square was opened to the public on 6 July 1986.

## In popular culture

The people of Heidelberg's ambivalent relationship to Bismarckplatz is reflected in a local addition to the song I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg, which refers to the omnipresence of pigeons in the area:

## Gallery

* Bismarckplatz in 1895
* Bismarckplatz in 2016
* Darmstädter Hof Centrum, a former hotel on the corner of Sofienstraße and Bismarckplatz)
* Bust of Bismarck in the Bismarckgarten (by Adolf von Donndorf)
* Bismarck sitting for Adolf von Donndorf (1892)
# Łosiniec, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łosiniec (German: Karlsruhe) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipiany, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
Before 1945 the area belonged to Germany as part of Landkreis Soldin in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. For the history of the region, see Neumark.
# Joe Harris (pitcher)

Joseph White Harris (February 1, 1882 – April 12, 1966) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1905 through 1907 for the Boston Americans. Listed at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 198 lb., Harris batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Melrose, Massachusetts.
In a three-season career, Harris posted a 3–30 record with a 3.35 ERA in 45 appearances, including 32 starts, 26 complete games, one shutout, 12 games finished, two saves, 137 strikeouts, 88 walks, and 317.0 innings of work.
On September 1, 1906, Harris earned the distinction of pitching the longest game in Red Sox (Americans) history. The game lasted 24 innings, with the Red Sox eventually losing 4-1 to the Philadelphia Athletics.
Harris died in his home of Melrose, Massachusetts, at age 84 and is buried in Wyoming Cemetery there.

## Sources

* Baseball Reference
* Retrosheet
# Bremer Beiträge

Bremer Beiträge was the designation for the weekly magazine Neue Beyträge zum Vergnügen des Verstandes und Witzes ("New contributions to the pleasure of the mind and wit"). It was published from 1744 to 1759 during the Age of Enlightenment.

## History

The magazine was founded in Bremen in 1744 by the writer Karl Christian Gärtner. It was published by Nathanael Saurmann and was considered a mouthpiece of the Saxon school of poetry. Together with Gärtner, Johann Andreas Cramer, Johann Arnold Ebert, Gottlieb Wilhelm Rabener, Johann Adolf Schlegel, and Konrad Arnold Schmid worked since the founding of the magazine.
Later contributors included Christian Fürchtegott Gellert, Nikolaus Dietrich Giseke, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Christlob Mylius, and Justus Friedrich Wilhelm Zachariae. It was here that Klopstock published the first cantos of his epic poem Der Messias.