OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Danilo Alessandro

Danilo Alessandro (born 3 August 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie D club Pro Palazzolo.

## Career

Born in Rome, Lazio, Alessandro started his career at Eccellenza Lazio (Italian sixth level until 2014) club Mentana Jenne, based in Jenne, in the Province of Rome. In January 2009 he was signed by Lega Pro Prima Divisione (Italian third level) club A.C. Cesena. The club finished as the champion of Group A of 2008–09 Lega Pro Prima Divisione and runner-up in 2009 Supercoppa di Lega di Prima Divisione.
In 2009, he left professional football for Voghera. He scored 22 goals in 2009–10 Serie D (Italian fifth division until 2014).
On 1 July 2010 he was signed by Serie B club Grosseto. He made 27 appearances in his maiden season in the second division, as no.88. He wore no.23 shirt in 2011–12 Serie B, which he only played 9 times.
On 13 January 2012 he was signed by Taranto of the third division. The club folded in 2012 due to financial difficulties. A new entity was admitted to 2012–13 Serie D. However Alessandro returned to Voghera instead of remained in Taranto.
In 2013 Alessandro joined Real Vicenza. He scored a goal in pre-season friendly on 3 August. On 5 August 2013 the club was admitted from 2013–14 Serie D to 2013–14 Lega Pro Seconda Divisione, to fill 1 of 7 vacancies, despite at the end of season also saw the merger of the two divisions of Lega Pro, which 18 teams instead of 9 teams would be relegated. Real Vicenza qualified for 2014–15 season as the 7th of Group A. Alessandro also scored 19 goals as team topscorer as well as joint-second topscorer of the fourth division along with Roberto Floriano (Group A) and Francesco Ripa (Group B)
On 27 July 2019, he joined Campobasso.
# Smólsko, Myślibórz County

Smólsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowogródek Pomorski, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Nowogródek Pomorski, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Myślibórz, and 68 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 10.
# Kenny Shedd

Kendrick Dwayne Shedd (born February 14, 1971) is an American former professional football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the New York Jets, Chicago Bears, Oakland Raiders and Washington Redskins. He was selected in the fifth round of the 1993 NFL draft by the Jets. He also played a season in 1996 on the Barcelona Dragons in the World League of American Football. He played college football at the University of Northern Iowa. In 2009, he was named in a tribute for alumni from the Missouri Valley Football Conference who have played in the NFL, as part of the “All-Select NFL Team."
Shedd graduated from the Police Academy in 2002 and currently works in law enforcement in San Leandro, California. He is also related to Picasso Nelson.
# Len Boehmer

Leonard Joseph Stephen Boehmer (born June 28, 1941) is a retired American Major League Baseball player who appeared in 50 games played between the 1967 and 1971 seasons for the Cincinnati Reds and New York Yankees.
Primarily a first baseman, but also a utility infielder, he was listed at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and 192 pounds (87 kg) and threw and batted right-handed.
Boehmer grew up in Flint Hill, Missouri, a town of about 100 residents. He attended St. Louis University and after his sophomore year, with both the Reds and Yankees showing interest in him, he signed with the Reds in 1961 for an $18,000 bonus.
He was in his seventh season in the Cincinnati farm system when he was recalled for his Major League debut on June 18, 1967. In his first at bat, as a pinch hitter for Gerry Arrigo, he grounded out against Claude Osteen of the Los Angeles Dodgers. Boehmer stayed in the game and flied out in his second MLB at bat, then again went hitless as a pinch hitter on July 2 before returning to the Triple-A Buffalo Bisons.
At the close of the 1967 minor league baseball season, he was traded to the New York Yankees for pitcher Bill Henry and Boehmer played the rest of his pro career in the Yankees organization.
After batting .268 in 144 games for the Triple-A Syracuse Chiefs in 1968, Boehmer made the Yankee roster for the entire 1969 season, where in the team's 70th game of the season, against the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park, Boehmer earned his first major league hit (and RBI) and it was a big one—a 10th-inning single off Garry Roggenburk which scored Horace Clarke to put the Yankees ahead for good, 4-3, and Boehmer later scored on a Roy White single for the final result of 5-3.
For the season with the Yankees, he appeared in 45 games, starting 17 at first base and seven more at second base, hitting just .176 in 108 at bats. His 19 hits included four doubles.
He then spent the entire 1970 season back at Syracuse (batting .288) before returning to the Yanks for a brief, three-game stint in July 1971, going hitless in five at bats.
In his final season in pro ball, 1972, he batted .326 in 113 games with Syracuse.
For his minor league career, Boehmer batted .274 with 91 home runs in 1,196 games.
In parts of three major league seasons, he tallied 19 hits (all in 1969) in 116 at bats.
After baseball, he entered his father's plumbing supply business, where Boehmer and his brother ran Boehmer Brothers Utility Supply. After he retired, his sons Stephen and Robert became the third generation to run the business. Boehmer continues to live in his hometown of Flint Hill with his wife Alice. They have four children and twelve grandchildren.
# David Hirsch

David Hirsch may refer to:
* David Philip Hirsch (1896–1917), British Army officer and Victoria Cross recipient
* David Hirsch (educator) (1813–1895), German educator of the deaf
* David Hirsch (television personality) (born 1962), American television personality
* David Hirsch (rabbi) (born 1968)
* David A. Hirsch (born 1960), American businessman and activist
# Cheviot Hills Military Academy

Cheviot Hills Military Academy operated as a K–9 military school from 1946 to 1952. Founded by Frank J. Brick, it was established on the premises of the former Pacific Military Academy in Culver City, California. The school was affiliated with the California Cadet Corps, offering a structured, military-style education to its students.
During its operation, the academy averaged an enrollment of approximately 150 students across its ten grades. The majority of students boarded on campus in the main building, though a smaller group commuted daily. Military uniforms were mandatory, and the school adhered strictly to a military regimen. Daily routines, such as marching to classes, meals, and recess, were announced by bugle calls and included regular inspections. From reveille to taps, military precision shaped student life.
The campus was originally built in 1929 as the Pacific Military Academy by Harry Culver, founder of Culver City. Its Florentine-style main building was designed by renowned architect Wallace Neff, known for his contributions to Southern California architecture (Neff, Architectural Digest, 1930). During World War II, the campus was repurposed as military barracks for the U.S. Army's First Motion Picture Unit. Notably, Ronald Reagan, then a young Army officer, was stationed there; surviving footage shows him in the building's cafeteria (U.S. National Archives, Film Footage, 1943).
In 1952, the property, located at 9601 Cattaraugus Ave., was sold to the Marianists (Society of Mary) and became Chaminade High School for Boys. The address was later changed to Beverly Drive in 1959. Chaminade Preparatory moved to West Hills in the San Fernando Valley in 1962, and the property was sold to developers. The historic building was demolished to make way for residential development. Today, only four palm trees remain as remnants of the original property, now integrated into the backyards of homes along Beverly Drive (Los Angeles County Property Records, 1962).
In the top picture with the main building at the center, the laundry and staff residences are on the left, the horse corrals in the center and the athletic field house on the right. The classrooms were located in a single story building behind the main structure. They can be seen in the right side of the inspection picture.
The site was bordered by Cattaraugus Avenue to the south, Castle Heights Avenue to the west, Beverlywood Street to the north, and S. Beverly Drive to the east. The academy’s main building was located on Beverlywood Street, just west of S. Beverly Drive. Additional structures included classrooms, a laundry facility, and staff residences. Athletic fields and horse corrals were also part of the campus layout (Culver City Historical Society, Preservation Report, 2001).
# Sobieradz, Choszczno County

Sobieradz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzęcin, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Krzęcin, 12 km (7 mi) south of Choszczno, and 67 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Abdourahman Osman

Abdourahman Osman (born 7 December 1993) is a Djiboutian swimmer specializing in freestyle. He competed in the 50 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# L'Envie

"L'Envie" is a song written by Jean-Jacques Goldman and originally recorded by French singer Johnny Hallyday on his 1987 album Gang.
In 1988 a live version of the song recorded at Palais de Bercy in 1987 was released as a single from Hallyday's 1988 live album Johnny à Bercy.

## Composition and writing

The song was written by Jean-Jacques Goldman.

## Charts
### "L'Envie" (en concert à Bercy)

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 15 |

### "L'Envie"

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Back Catalogue Singles) | 2 |
| Chart (2012–2016) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 116 |
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 3 |
# Julien Delbouis

Julien Delbouis (born 14 August 1998) is a French rugby union player. His usual position is centre or wing. Since 2018, he has played for Stade Français in the Top 14.

## Honours
### International

France (U20)
* Six Nations Under 20s Championship winners: 2018
* World Rugby Under 20 Championship winners: 2019
# Nguyễn Quý Sửu

Nguyễn Quý Sửu (born 18 October 1986) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for V.League 2 club Đồng Tháp He has played in 45 games and is now retired from official competition. Nguyễn Quý Sửu played for Hoàng Anh Gia Lai from 2011-2014, FLC Thanh Hóa from 2014-2016 and Long An FC since 2017.
# Tipula subnodicornis

Tipula subnodicornis is a species of cranefly.

## Distribution

Palaearctic.
# Mustang Country

Mustang Country is a 1976 Western film directed by John C. Champion. It stars American actor Joel McCrea, and was his last major film. It co-stars Robert Fuller, Patrick Wayne, and Nika Mina.

## Plot summary

The film, set in 1925 along the Montana-Canada border, is about a rancher and former rodeo star named Dan (Joel McCrea) and his rottweiler Luke. While trying to capture an elusive mustang nicknamed "Shoshone", Dan comes across a runaway boy from an American Indian boarding school. A friendship soon grows and the two set out to catch the wild stallion together.

## Cast

* Joel McCrea: Dan
* Robert Fuller: Griff
* Patrick Wayne: Tee Jay
* Nika Mina: Nika. There is no record of this indigenous American young actor making further movies.

## Awards

In 1976, the film won a Western Heritage Trustees Award for outstanding family entertainment in a western motion picture.
# 2023 in Oman

This articles lists events from the year 2023 in Oman.

## Incumbents

| Photo | Post | Name |
| | Sultan/Prime Minister of Oman | Haitham bin Tariq Al Said |

## Events

* 23 February - Oman opens its airspace to Israeli airlines for the first time. Israel's Foreign Minister Eli Cohen calls the decision historic.
* 29 October - Omanis vote to elect members of the Shura Council.
Scheduled
* 31 October - 2023 Omani general election
# Sobieradz, Gryfino County

Sobieradz (German Woltersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfino, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border.
# Fredrik Neij

Hans Fredrik Lennart Neij (born 27 April 1978), alias TiAMO, is the co-founder of The Pirate Bay, and the Swedish Internet service provider and web hosting company PRQ. Neij was one of the defendants in The Pirate Bay trial which began on 16 February 2009. He and other operators of The Pirate Bay were charged with assisting users in copyright infringing practices. His time during the aforementioned trial has been captured in the documentary film TPB AFK by Simon Klose.

## Legal issues

On 17 April 2009, Neij was found guilty of copyright infringement and he was sentenced to one year in prison and ordered to pay damages of $905,000.
In November 2014, Neij was arrested in Nong Khai on an Interpol warrant while attempting to cross the border from Laos to Thailand. Thai authorities stated that a US-based film association had a Thai lawyer search for Neij and aid in his capture. During his three years in Laos, he had reportedly crossed the border almost 30 times into Thailand, where he had a home on the resort island of Phuket. BayFiles, a Pirate Bay-affiliated file hosting website registered under Neij's name, was abruptly shut down after the arrest.
Neij served two-thirds (200 days) of a 10-month sentence in Skänninge Prison in central Sweden. He was released on 1 June 2015 and is planning to settle in Laos and work in IT.
# Greg Biagini

Gregory Peter Biagini (March 12, 1952 – October 3, 2003) was an American player, coach and manager in minor league baseball and a hitting coach for the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball (MLB). During his playing career, he was listed at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) and 220 pounds (100 kg), while batting left-handed and throwing right-handed.

## Career

A native of Chicago, Biagini attended Glenbrook North High School in Northbrook, Illinois, then played varsity baseball, varsity football, and club ice hockey at Iowa State University. He was selected in the 12th round of the 1973 MLB draft by the Montreal Expos, and signed with the team in mid-June.
During his 10-year professional baseball career, 1973–1982, Biagini played seven seasons in the farm systems of Montreal and the Seattle Mariners, and five seasons in the Mexican League. His longest stint was with the Double-A Québec Carnavals during part of 1974 and all of 1975–1977, and he later reached the Triple-A level, playing in the Pacific Coast League during 1978 and 1979. In his seven seasons with the Montreal and Seattle organizations, he compiled a .257 batting average with 51 home runs and 282 RBIs in 594 games. Primarily a first baseman (246 games), he also made appearances as an outfielder (152 games), third baseman (116 games), catcher (21 games), and second baseman (1 game).
Biagini turned his hand to managing in 1983 with the Bluefield Orioles of the rookie-level Appalachian League. He managed in the minor leagues for 14 seasons (1983–1991; 1995–1999) for Baltimore and the Texas Rangers, including eight seasons at the Triple-A level. He compiled a record of 937 wins and 923 losses for a .504 winning percentage. Two of his teams won Triple-A-level championships; the 1990 Rochester Red Wings of the International League and the 1996 Oklahoma City 89ers of the American Association.
Biagini spent three seasons (1992–1994) in the American League as the major league hitting coach for the Orioles during the managerial term of Johnny Oates. Biagini was later with the Boston Red Sox organization, as a roving minor league batting instructor in 2000, and as an advance scout in 2001. In 2002, he helped run a youth baseball complex in Edmond, Oklahoma.
Biagini died in 2003 at age 51 from kidney cancer in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. His son, Tanner, later played two seasons for the Tampa Bay Rays organization as a corner infielder.
# Sushi Tadokoro

Sushi Tadokoro is a Japanese restaurant in San Diego, California.
# Neil Martin (motorsport)

Neil Martin (born 3 September 1972) is an English Formula One strategist who was the former head of strategy at Scuderia Ferrari.

## Career

After studying mathematics and computer science at the University of Southampton, Martin continued at Southampton to read Operational Research (OR) for his MSc. Originally intending to seek a job in the City of London, he managed to convince McLaren Racing to sponsor his idea for a Race Strategy project. On completion McLaren offered him a job.
In 1998 Martin pioneered the use of game theory and Monte Carlo techniques in Formula 1 race strategy, which embraced risk and random events to deliver more awareness of the likely race outcomes. These stochastic techniques allowed for the modelling of uncertain events e.g. future traffic patterns, the likelihood of overtakes and what to do under a Safety Car, which gave better insight than the previous deterministic algorithms and therefore allowed for more informed decisions under risk events.
Martin was responsible at McLaren for the direction of strategic development of technology and race strategies, developing software to provide instant access to data on specific car components while on track. His role came to public prominence at the 2005 Monaco Grand Prix, when he helped Kimi Räikkönen win the race by making a key strategic call during a safety car incident, by sending an email from McLaren's Woking base to stay out rather than pit.
Headhunted by Red Bull Racing in May 2006, he joined the team as Chief Strategist in January 2007. An anti-intuitive, but correct, strategy call at the 2009 Chinese grand prix, staying out with both cars in bad weather at the start of the race, when Alonso in second place and other contenders pitted for fuel behind the safety car, facilitated Red Bull Racing’s first historic win, which was also a 1-2 finish.
In January 2011, after Ferrari made a poor strategic call during the 2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, which lost driver Fernando Alonso the 2010 World Championship to Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel, Martin joined Ferrari alongside ex-McLaren engineer Pat Fry in a revamped Ferrari race operations and engineering team. He left Ferrari at 2015 in the team’s organizational restructuring.
In 2016, Martin led an engineering team for Mercedes-affiliated HWA and was engaged in the team’s Formula E plan along with Steve Clark.
In 2019, Martin joined venture builder Equals Collective as Non-Executive Director.
Martin is also a keynote speaker in Mark Gallagher’s F1 talents team, working alongside ex-F1 drivers David Coulthard, Mika Häkkinen and Jacques Villeneuve.
# Additive model

In statistics, an additive model (AM) is a nonparametric regression method. It was suggested by Jerome H. Friedman and Werner Stuetzle (1981) and is an essential part of the ACE algorithm. The AM uses a one-dimensional smoother to build a restricted class of nonparametric regression models. Because of this, it is less affected by the curse of dimensionality than a p-dimensional smoother. Furthermore, the AM is more flexible than a standard linear model, while being more interpretable than a general regression surface at the cost of approximation errors. Problems with AM, like many other machine-learning methods, include model selection, overfitting, and multicollinearity.

## Description

Given a data set $\{y_{i},\,x_{i1},\ldots ,x_{ip}\}_{i=1}^{n}$ of n statistical units, where $\{x_{i1},\ldots ,x_{ip}\}_{i=1}^{n}$ represent predictors and $y_{i}$ is the outcome, the additive model takes the form
    $\mathrm {E} [y_{i}|x_{i1},\ldots ,x_{ip}]=\beta _{0}+\sum _{j=1}^{p}f_{j}(x_{ij})$
or
    $Y=\beta _{0}+\sum _{j=1}^{p}f_{j}(X_{j})+\varepsilon$
Where $\mathrm {E} [\epsilon ]=0$, $\mathrm {Var} (\epsilon )=\sigma ^{2}$ and $\mathrm {E} [f_{j}(X_{j})]=0$. The functions $f_{j}(x_{ij})$ are unknown smooth functions fit from the data. Fitting the AM (i.e. the functions $f_{j}(x_{ij})$) can be done using the backfitting algorithm proposed by Andreas Buja, Trevor Hastie and Robert Tibshirani (1989).
# Court of Appeal of Tonga

The Court of Appeal of Tonga is the supreme court in Tonga for all criminal and most civil matters. It hears criminal and civil appeals from the Supreme Court and also hears appeals from the Land Court.

## Jurisdiction

An appeal from the Supreme Court to the Court of Appeal can be made as of by right unless it is a civil matter and the amount in dispute does not exceed T$1000. Orders made by consent, orders regarding costs, and interlocutory decisions also cannot be heard by the Court of Appeal without leave of the Court.
An appeal from the Land Court to the Court of Appeal can also be made as of by right. However, matters relating to the determination of hereditary estates and titles are appealed to the Privy Council of Tonga.
The Court of Appeal can also deliver advisory opinions when specifically requested to do so by the monarch, the Cabinet, or the Legislative Assembly.

## Structure

The Court of Appeal is headed by the Chief Justice of Tonga. The Chief Justice and the other Justices of Appeal are appointed by the Privy Council and are foreign nationals, usually from other Commonwealth jurisdictions.

## Chief Justices

* 2019–present Michael Hargreaves Whitten
* 2015–2019 Owen Paulsen
* 2010–2015 Michael Dishington Scott
* 2006–2010 Anthony David Ford
* 2004–2006 Robin Maclean Webster
* c.1998–2004 Sir Gordon Ward (2nd term) (Later Chief Justice of Turks and Caicos Islands, 2008}
* 1997–1998 Jack Lewis
* 1995–1997 Nigel Kenneth Hampton
* 1992–1995 Sir Gordon Ward (1st term)
* 1988–1991 Geoffrey William Martin
* 1985-1988 ?
* 1983–1985 Giles Harwood
* 1976-1983 ?
* 1973-1976 Henry Stead Roberts
* 1970-1973 ?
* 1968-1970 Ronald Knox-Mawer (jointly with Nauru)
* 1956–1968 Sir Clifford Hammett (jointly with Fiji)
* 1954-1956 David Blair Hunter
* 1953-1954 ?
* 1949–1953 James Beveridge Thomson (jointly with Fiji) (later Chief Justice of the Federation of Malaya, 1957)
* 1948-1949 William Desmond Care
* 1947-1948 ?
* 1941-1947 John Brownlees
* 1938-1941 ?
* 1936–1938 William Hemming Stuart
* 1936–1938 Ragnar Hyne
* 1930–1935 Sir Charles Murray Murray-Aynsley
* 1925–1929 William Kenneth Horne
* 1917–1925 Sir Herbert Cecil Stronge
* 1915-1917 George Scott, Tasmanian lawyer, acting
* 1905–1915 Robert Lowis Skeen