OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mu Pegasi

Mu Pegasi or μ Pegasi, formally named Sadalbari (/ˌsædəlˈbɛəri/), is a star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is 3.5, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye even on a moonlit night. Based upon parallax measurements taken by the Gaia spacecraft, it is approximately 113 light-years (35 parsecs) from the Sun.

## Nomenclature

μ Pegasi (Latinised to Mu Pegasi) is the star's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional name Sadalbari, which derives from Arabic: سعد بارع saʿd al-bāriʿ, the “auspicious star of the splendid one.” In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Sadalbari for this star on 21 August 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.
In Chinese, 離宮 (Lì Gōng), meaning Resting Palace, refers to an asterism consisting of Mu Pegasi, Lambda Pegasi, Omicron Pegasi, Eta Pegasi, Tau Pegasi and Nu Pegasi. Consequently, the Chinese name for Mu Pegasi itself is 離宮二 (Lì Gōng èr, "the Second Star of Resting Palace").

## Properties

The spectrum of this star matches a stellar classification of G8 III. The luminosity class of 'III' means that it has exhausted the hydrogen fuel at its core and evolved into a giant star. It is 520 million years old and 2.6 times more massive than the Sun, but has expanded to nine times the Sun's radius. The effective temperature of the outer atmosphere is about 4,961 K, which is cooler than the Sun and gives it the yellow hue of a G-type star. The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, what astronomers term the metallicity, is a bit smaller than the abundance in the Sun.
# Émile-Justin Menier

Émile-Justin Menier (French pronunciation:; 18 May 1826 – 17 February 1881), French pharmaceutical manufacturer, chocolatier, and politician, was born in Paris. In 1853, on the death of his father, Antoine, Émile-Justin Menier inherited a large and successful Parisian company that manufactured a range of medicinal powders.
His father's company also manufactured chocolate as part of its business and Émile-Justin Menier would eventually devote himself to the making of chocolate. His Menier Chocolate company purchased cocoa-growing estates in Nicaragua and sugar beet fields in France, erected a processing mill, and equipped itself in other ways for the production of chocolate on a large scale. In 1864 he sold his interest in the drug-manufacturing business, and thenceforth confined himself to chocolate, building up an immense trade. He built a factory in London in 1870 and the next year he hired architect Jules Saulnier to design a new chocolate factory to replace their existing facility in Noisiel.
Émile-Justin Menier was also a keen politician, serving as mayor of Noisiel from 1871-1881. Members of the family would be the commune's mayor until 1959. From 1876 until his death he had a seat in the French National Assembly, his general views being strongly Republican, while he consistently opposed protectionist trade policies. Menier was the author of several works on fiscal and economic questions, notably L'impôt sur le capital (1872), La Réforme fiscale (1872), Economie rurale (1875), L'Avenir économique (1875–1878), Atlas de la production de la richesse (1878) and, published in the English language by G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York City in 1878, France And The United States: Their Present Commercial Relations Considered With Reference to a Treaty of Reciprocity (downloadable)
Émile-Justin Menier was made an Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1878. He died at Noisiel-sur-Marne in 1881 and was interred in the Père-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. His sons Henri and Gaston succeeded him in the business. Members of the Menier family would run the chocolate company until 1959.
In 1898, a statue of Émile-Justin Menier was erected in the town square in Noisiel.
# Mary Elizabeth Byrne

Mary Elizabeth Byrne, M.A. (2 July 1880 – 19 January 1931) was an Irish linguist, author, and journalist.
She translated the Old Irish Hymn, "Bí Thusa 'mo Shúile," into English as "Be Thou My Vision" in Ériu (the journal of the School of Irish Learning), in 1905.
A linguist, Byrne received her education from the Dominican Convent in Dublin, and the National University of Ireland, where she graduated in 1905. She received the Chancellor's Gold Medal at the Royal University of Ireland. She worked for the Board of Intermediate Education, and helped compile the Catalog of the Royal Irish Academy. She also contributed to the Old and Mid-Irish Dictionary and Dictionary of the Irish Language, and wrote a treatise on England in the Age of Chaucer.
# Hans Quest

Hans Quest (August 20, 1915 – March 29, 1997) was a German actor and film director.

## Selected filmography

Director
* Wenn der Vater mit dem Sohne (1955)
* The Happy Wanderer (1955)
* Charley's Aunt (1956)
* Wenn Poldi ins Manöver zieht (1956)
* Ein Mann muß nicht immer schön sein (1956)
* The Girl Without Pyjamas (1957)
* Kindermädchen für Papa gesucht (1957)
* The Big Chance (1957)
* Die Lindenwirtin vom Donaustrand (1957)
* Man müßte nochmal zwanzig sein [de] (1958)
* Mein Schatz ist aus Tirol (1958)
* Nick Knatterton’s Adventure (1959)
* Twelve Girls and One Man (1959)
* Bei der blonden Kathrein (1960)
* The Time Has Come (1960, TV series)
* Pichler's Books Are Not in Order [de] (1961)
* Das Halstuch [de] (1962, TV miniseries)
* Tim Frazer [de] (1963, TV miniseries)
* Tim Frazer: Der Fall Salinger [de] (1964, TV miniseries)
* Der Mann, der keinen Mord beging [de] (1968, TV miniseries)
* Father Brown (1970-1972, TV series)
* Manolescu – Die fast wahre Biographie eines Gauners (1972, TV film)
Actor
* The Immortal Heart (1939) - Henner
* Der dunkle Punkt (1940)
* Friedrich Schiller – The Triumph of a Genius (1940) - Student Hoven
* My Life for Ireland (1941) - Henry Beverley
* Riding for Germany (1941) - Sohn des Fuhrwerksbesitzers
* Bismarck's Dismissal (1942)
* Sophienlund (1943) - Jürgen
* Verspieltes Leben (1949) - Kadett Kurt von Ellmer
* The Blue Swords (1949) - Johann Böttger
* No Greater Love (1952)
* The Country Schoolmaster (1954) - Ludwig, Ursulas Bruder
* Sauerbruch – Das war mein Leben (1954) - Dr. Berthold
* Love is Forever (1954) - Hasske
* Ludwig II (1955) - Kapellmeister Eckert
* Beloved Enemy (1955) - Ward, Sekretär bei Gore
* Sacred Lie (1955)
* The Ambassador's Wife (1955) - Holmgreen
* Urlaub auf Ehrenwort (1955) - Gustav Jahnke
* Magic Fire (1956) - Robert Hubner
* Drayman Henschel [de] (1956) - Dr. Listig
* The Last Ones Shall Be First (1957) - Young attorney
* The Big Chance (1957) - Eduard Brüggemann (uncredited)
* Taiga (1958) - Weinert
* Ja, so ein Mädchen mit 16 [de] (1959) - Marinetti
* Die zornigen jungen Männer (1960) - Pater
* Die Schlüssel [de] (1965, TV Mini-Series) - Thomas Quayle
* Aunt Frieda (1965) - Rittmeister von Stuelphagel
* Onkel Filser – Allerneueste Lausbubengeschichten (1966) - Rittmeister Friedrich Wilhelm von Stülphagel
* When Ludwig Goes on Manoeuvres (1967) - Rittmeister von Stuelphagel
* Birdie (1971) - Rolf
* Hauptsache Ferien (1972) - Oberschulrat
* Abelard [de] (1977)
* The Serpent's Egg (1977) - Dr. Silbermann
* Der Havarist (1984) - Narrator
* Mary Ward [de] (1985) - Englischer Prälat
* Boundaries of Time: Caspar David Friedrich (1986) - Ernst Moritz Arndt
* Der 13. Tag (1991) - Präsident Benes
# Oakland Baseball Field

Oakland University Baseball Field is a baseball venue in Rochester, Michigan, United States. It is home to the Oakland Golden Grizzlies baseball team of the NCAA Division I Horizon League. The field has a capacity of 500 spectators. It features an artificial turf infield and foul territory, natural grass outfield, dugouts, and batting cages.
# Windows 8.x

Windows 8.x refers to the following versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems:
* Windows 8
* Windows 8.1
* Windows RT 8/8.1
# Gordon Ward (judge)

Sir Frederik Gordon Roy Ward OBE is a retired British judge who has served in various countries of the Commonwealth.

## Early life

He was educated in England, obtaining a BSc in botany, zoology and geology, and then taught biology in Northern Ireland.

## Career

Ward studied law and was called to the bar at the Middle Temple and practiced from chambers in London for 12 years.
In 1979 he went to the South Pacific, where he first worked in Fiji for six and a half years. He then served as a judge on the Court of Appeal of Solomon Islands where, from circa 1988 to 1992, he was Chief Justice. He then moved to Tonga to become Chief Justice of Tonga and a judge of the Supreme Court of Tonga. In 1995 he moved to serve as a judge in Cyprus before returning in 1998 to serve a second term as Chief Justice of Tonga, resigning in 2004 in protest at attempts to ban the Times of Tonga newspaper, a paper unsympathetic to the government, a move which he considered to be unconstitutional.
On leaving this post he took up a new position as the President of the Appeal Court of Fiji. In 2007, following the December 2006 military coup, Ward and five other judges resigned as judges of the courts of Fiji.
He was the Chief Justice of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 2008 to 2012 and was knighted in the 2012 New Year Honours for services to the judiciary in the Turks and Caicos Islands and the Commonwealth.
Ward was the Chief Justice of the High Court of Tuvalu from 2001 to 2016. In May 2013 the Chief Justice ruled on the application of the Tuvaluan Opposition regarding the calling of a by-election for the vacant seat in Nukufetau, which led to the 2013 Nukufetau by-election. The Chief Justice was forced to conduct the legal proceedings by email as a consequence of being unable to travel from New Zealand to Tuvalu via Fiji as the Fijian regime refused to provide Sir Gordon Ward with a visa that allowed him to travel from New Zealand to Fiji and then to transit to Tuvalu.
In 2019 he was appointed as acting Chief Justice of Tuvalu, pending the appeal by the Hon Charles Sweeney QC against the termination of his appointment by a resolution of the Parliament.
# Désiré Ferry

Désiré Ferry (26 October 1886 – 11 January 1940) was a French politician of the Third Republic.
Ferry was born in Metz. He studied law at the University of Nancy and worked as a writer and publisher. During the First World War he served with the French Army. He was three times wounded, promoted to captain, received the Croix de Guerre, and was made a member of Légion d'honneur. This led to his being elected as prime minister of marines.
After the war, Ferry was appointed by Georges Clemenceau to work on the reintegration of the provinces of Alsace-Lorraine which had been recovered from the German Empire. In the 1919 elections, he stood as the junior candidate for the Chamber of Deputies on a list headed by future president Albert Lebrun. The list was elected in its entirety in the overwhelming victory for the Bloc national. Ferry was reelected continuously until 1936, when he lost his seat. He was generally associated with the Fédération républicaine, from 1932 to 1936 with the Republican Centre.
Ferry served as a very successful Minister of Marine in the short-lived government of Frédéric François-Marsal. In 1930, he served as Minister of Health in the second government of André Tardieu. In this job, he did what he could to ameliorate the unhealthy conditions in which French soldiers lived in.
On the outbreak of the Second World War, Ferry was recalled to service as the commandant of the 128th Fortress Infantry Regiment. After having served and commanded fittingly, he died from pulmonary congestion in the freezing temperatures (less than -25C) on the Maginot line on 11 January 1940 aged 54.
He had with him two sons during the Second World War. His eldest, Nicolas Ferry, died on the field at the age of 21. After this, Nicolas's sister, Antoinette Ferry, became Sister Nicolas and went to live in a convent in memory of her brother. In 1941 Désiré Ferry's younger son, Gilles Ferry, was captured at a battle near Brest. He then escaped less than a month later by pretending to be a Nazi soldier. He had to work as a German soldier for over seven days before he was able to get away and go back to France, the only man in the family left. Once the war was over, he became a writer and philosopher.
# Alice Coffin

Alice Coffin (French pronunciation:; born April 29, 1978) is a French journalist, feminist, lesbian activist and politician. She was elected to the Council of Paris in 2020. She is affiliated to the political party Europe Ecology – The Greens, without being a member of this party.
In 2020, she published Le Génie lesbien (The Lesbian Genius). In the book, she makes a case for women to banish men and masculine culture from their lives.

## Biography

She joined the feminist group La Barbe in 2010 and created the Association de journalistes LGBT along with other colleagues in 2013.
In June 2020, she was elected to the Council of Paris for the centre-left-to-left green political party Europe Ecology – The Greens.

## Controversy

In her 2020 essay Le Génie lesbien (The Lesbian Genius) Coffin urges women to eradicate men from their lives. She says she considered titling the essay ‘misandre’ (man-hater) and claims misandry to be an integral part of her feminism.
After the first round of the 2022 French Presidential Election, Alice Coffin denounced "political mediocrity" within the Green Party, and voiced the opinion that their candidate Yannick Jadot "had screwed up".

## Publications

* (fr) Le Génie lesbien (The Lesbian Genius), Grasset, 2020
# Hudson v. McMillian

Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1 (1992), is a United States Supreme Court decision where the Court on a 7–2 vote held that the use of excessive physical force against a prisoner may constitute cruel and unusual punishment even though the inmate does not suffer serious injury.

## Opinion of the Court

Justice Sandra Day O'Connor delivered the opinion of the Court, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justices White, Kennedy, and Souter. Justices Blackmun and Stevens separately concurred in the judgment. In the case, petitioner Hudson, a Louisiana prison inmate, testified that he suffered minor bruises, facial swelling, loosened teeth, and a cracked dental plate as a result from a beating by respondent prison guards, McMillian and Woods, while he was handcuffed and shackled following an argument with McMillian, and that respondent Mezo, a supervisor on duty, allegedly watched the beating and told the officers "not to have too much fun." Hudson's injuries were "minor" and required no medical attention.

### Dissent

Justices Scalia and Thomas dissented, with Justice Thomas writing that the beating did not cause sufficient harm to meet the constitutional standard; however, he left open the option of a criminal charge or a tort claim, stating:
   In my view, a use of force that causes only insignificant harm to a prisoner may be immoral, it may be tortious, it may be criminal, and it may even be remediable under other provisions of the Federal Constitution, but it is not "cruel and unusual punishment." In concluding to the contrary, the Court today goes far beyond our precedents.
Conceding some of the petitioners' arguments, Justice Thomas cited a classic line from a Seventh Circuit decision, Williams v. Boles by Frank Easterbrook:
   Many things—beating with a rubber truncheon, water torture, electric shock, incessant noise, reruns of Space: 1999—may cause agony as they occur, yet leave no enduring injury. The state is not free to inflict such pains without cause just so long as it is careful to leave no marks.
According to historian David Garrow, Thomas's dissent in Hudson was a "classic call for federal judicial restraint, reminiscent of views that were held by Felix Frankfurter and John M. Harlan II a generation earlier, but editorial criticism rained down on him." Thomas would later respond to the accusation "that I supported the beating of prisoners in that case. Well, one must either be illiterate or fraught with malice to reach that conclusion ... no honest reading can reach such a conclusion."
# Violet Kajubiri

Dr. Violet Kajubiri Froelich (born 1949) is a Ugandan legislator and sister of Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni and Gen. Salim Saleh.

## Background and education

Her exact date of birth is not really known but the year is known as in his book, Sowing the Mustard Seed (Revised edition, Page 3), President Yoweri Museveni says Kajubiri was born in 1949. In the seventies, she attained a bachelor's degree and a concurrent diploma in Education majoring in biology and chemistry from Makerere University.She worked at Makerere University as a special assistant in the department of zoology and it was during that time that she got a scholarship from Germany where she went to Hohenheim University for her master's and PhD in zoology.

## Career

served as the General Secretary of the Wildlife Clubs of Uganda. She was appointed to be a member of the Education Service Commission in 2010. Between 2008 and 2009, Kajubiri worked as a consultant for the state of Lower Saxony (Germany) on Education and Development. In 2001 to 2004, Kajubiri was also a consultant for Protestant Development Aid in Germany.

## Personal life

In her book, My Life's Journey, Janet Museveni, says Kajubiri is married to German national Hilmar Froelich and the couple has four children.
# Jonathan Moss (rower)

Jonathan Moss is an American lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1993 World Rowing Championships in Račice with the lightweight men's four.
# Athletics at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games – Men's marathon

The men's marathon event at the 1974 Commonwealth Games was held on 31 January 1974 in Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Course

The marathon course ran from the start line at Queen Elizabeth II Park in North New Brighton, passing through the central city and Hagley Park, to Christchurch Airport. Athletes then turned around and followed the same route back to the finish line at Queen Elizabeth II Park.

## Results

Final result :
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Ian Thompson | England | 2:09:12.0 | GR |
| | Jack Foster | New Zealand | 2:11:18.6 | |
| | Richard Mabuza | Swaziland | 2:12:54.4 | |
| 4 | Terry Manners | New Zealand | 2:12:58.6 | |
| 5 | John Farrington | Australia | 2:14:04.0 | |
| 6 | Donald Macgregor | Scotland | 2:14:15.4 | |
| 7 | Bernard Plain | Wales | 2:14:56.2 | |
| 8 | Colin Kirkham | England | 2:16:06.6 | |
| 9 | Malcolm Thomas | Wales | 2:16:46.8 | |
| 10 | John Robinson | New Zealand | 2:17:05.4 | |
| 11 | Brian Armstrong | Canada | 2:20:52.6 | |
| 12 | Gabashane Rakabele | Lesotho | 2:21:41.0 | |
| 13 | David Cowell | Isle of Man | 2:23:33.8 | |
| 14 | Brenton Norman | Australia | 2:24:28.4 | |
| 15 | Michael Teer | Northern Ireland | 2:24:55.0 | |
| 16 | Reuben Dlamini | Swaziland | 2:27:31.4 | |
| 17 | Jerome Drayton | Canada | 2:29:20.0 | |
| 18 | Ron Hill | England | 2:30:24.2 | |
| 19 | Frans Matsebula | Swaziland | 2:35:05.8 | |
| 20 | Kiptanui Sirma | Kenya | 2:38:03.2 | |
| 21 | Hassan Juma | Tanzania | 2:38:51.2 | |
| 22 | Neville Dalmedo | Gibraltar | 2:40:13.8 | |
| 23 | Pareau Umaki | Cook Islands | 3:04:34.2 | |
| | Derek Clayton | Australia | DNF | |
| | Patrick Kiingi | Kenya | DNF | |
| | James Ocaro | Kenya | DNF | |
| | John McLaughlin | Northern Ireland | DNF | |
| | Vivian Ori | Papua New Guinea | DNF | |
| | James Hoeflich | Western Samoa | DNF | |
| | Amani Tapusoa | Western Samoa | DNF | |
| | Joseph Stewart | Scotland | DNF | |
| | James Wight | Scotland | DNF | |
| | Mustafa Musa | Uganda | DNF | |
| | Porohu Taia | Cook Islands | DNS | |
# Desmond Anderson (cricketer)

Desmond John Anderson (born 17 October 1968) is a former first-class cricketer who played for Oxford University. His highest score of 9 came in the match against Hampshire. His best bowling of 2/68 came in the match against Worcestershire.
# Wushu at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's daoshu and gunshu

The men's daoshu and gunshu competition at the 2022 Asian Games was held on 27 September 2023 at Xiaoshan Guali Sports Centre in Hangzhou, China.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 27 September 2023 | 09:00 | Jianshu |
| Wednesday, 27 September 2023 | 14:30 | Qiangshu |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Daoshu | Gunshu | Total |
| | Chang Zhizhao (CHN) | 9.826 | 9.800 | 19.626 |
| | Jowen Lim (SGP) | 9.733 | 9.743 | 19.476 |
| | Seraf Naro Siregar (INA) | 9.726 | 9.740 | 19.466 |
| 4 | Wang Chen-ming (TPE) | 9.736 | 9.716 | 19.452 |
| 5 | Clement Ting (MAS) | 9.713 | 9.723 | 19.436 |
| 6 | Hossein Gheblehnama (IRI) | 9.423 | 9.696 | 19.119 |
| 7 | Johnzenth Gajo (PHI) | 9.680 | 9.403 | 19.083 |
| 8 | Lee Yong-hyun (KOR) | 9.386 | 9.586 | 18.972 |
| 9 | Rohit Jadhav (IND) | 9.413 | 9.553 | 18.966 |
| 10 | Walid Lachkar (BRU) | 9.376 | 9.390 | 18.766 |
| 11 | Maho Imai (JPN) | 9.263 | 8.920 | 18.183 |
# Wayne Chernecki

Wayne Chernecki (August 12, 1949—February 11, 2013) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played professionally from 1971 to 1975.

## Career

Chernecki played junior hockey with the Winnipeg Jets of the Western Canada Hockey League. In his final season with the Jets, he was one of the league's most prolific scorers, amassing 123 points in only 65 games.
The Detroit Red Wings selected Chernecki in the 4th round (#45) of the 1969 NHL Amateur Draft; however he choose to remain with the Jets and pursue a business degree. After graduating from university in 1971, Chernecki turned pro and went on to play 263 regular season games in the American Hockey League with the Springfield Kings and Providence Reds. A serious knee injury forced him to retire in 1975.

## Post career

After retiring as a player, Chernecki coached in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League, leading the St. James Canadians to consecutive league titles. At the same time, he built a successful career as a businessman, becoming an executive in David Thomson's business empire and serving on the board of directors for True North Sports & Entertainment.

## Personal

Chernecki died of esophageal cancer on February 11, 2013, at the age of 63. Chernecki was posthumously inducted into the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1967–68 | Winnipeg Jets | WCHL | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1968–69 | Winnipeg Jets | WCHL | 53 | 35 | 30 | 65 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Winnipeg Jets | WCHL | 30 | 14 | 10 | 24 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Winnipeg Jets | WCHL | 65 | 50 | 73 | 123 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Springfield Kings | AHL | 67 | 24 | 36 | 60 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 1972–73 | Springfield Kings | AHL | 57 | 22 | 24 | 46 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Springfield Kings | AHL | 60 | 21 | 39 | 60 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Providence Reds | AHL | 11 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| 1974–75 | Providence Reds | AHL | 68 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| 1977–78 | Elmwood Millionaires | CSHL | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 263 | 78 | 117 | 195 | 94 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 20 |
# Leicester Township, Clay County, Nebraska

Leicester Township is one of sixteen townships in Clay County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 313 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 311.