OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Red River National Wildlife Refuge

The Red River National Wildlife Refuge (established 2001) is a preservation project which will ultimately consist of approximately 50,000 acres (200 km$^2$) of United States federal lands and water along that section of the Red River between Colfax in Grant Parish, Louisiana, and the Arkansas state line, a distance of approximately 120 miles (190 km). Currently the refuge has acquired approximately 16,000 acres (65 km$^2$) of the proposed 50,000 acres (200 km$^2$).
The four focus areas for land purchase are:
* Lower Cane River (Natchitoches Parish)
* Spanish Lake Lowlands (Natchitoches Parish)
* Bayou Pierre Floodplain (DeSoto and Red River parishes)
* Wardview (Caddo and Bossier parishes)
# Mir Rahman Rahmani

Mir Rahman Rahmani (Pashto: میررحمان رحماني, Dari: میر رحمان رحمانی; born 1962) is an Afghan politician and businessman who is the current de jure Speaker of Afghanistan's House of the People (Wolesi Jirga, the House of Representatives), holding the office since June 2019, until his flight from Afghanistan in 2021. He has been a member of the Wolesi Jirga since 2010.
On 29 June 2019, he was elected as Speaker of the Wolesi Jirga, receiving 136 votes; the other candidate, Mohammad Wardak, received 96 votes.
Following the fall of Kabul into the control of the Taliban, Rahmani was obliged to leave Afghanistan. In addition to his Afghan nationality, he also holds a Cypriot passport.
Ajmal Rahmani, a son of Mir Rahman Rahmani, also a businessman, is reported to have made hundreds of millions of euros worth of real estate investments in Germany.

## Sanctions

Rahmani, his son Ajmal and 44 associated entities were sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury in December 2023 for misappropriating millions of dollars of US support to Afghanistan before the 2020–2021 U.S. withdrawal. The Rahmanis are alleged to have enriched themselfes by selling overpriced fuel to the former Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, not delivering the agreed amounts by at least 11,000,000 litres and avoiding taxation of imported fuel through their company network by paying bribes to individuals in the Afghanistan Customs Department. The Treasury also sanctioned various companies, believed to be under Rahmanis control, the majority of those are listed in Germany. Mir Rahman Rahmani is also alleged to have paid millions of dollars to multiple members of Afghan parliament throughout the parliamentary speakership elections in 2018 to secure their votes for his bid for Speaker of Parliament.
The Rahmanis motion for a preliminary injunction against the Treasury was dismissed in April 2024.
# Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Nelson County, North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.
This is a limited-interest national wildlife refuge. The FWS has an easement on private property allowing it to manage wildlife habitat, but the land remains private property. There is no public access although wildlife may be observed from adjacent public roads. Limited-interest refuges were created in the 1930s and 1940s in response to declining waterfowl populations and the need to get people back to work during the Great Depression. Many landowners sold easements allowing the federal government to regulate water levels and restrict hunting.
# San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge

32°36′12.39″N 117°07′24.29″W﻿ / ﻿32.6034417°N 117.1234139°W﻿ / 32.6034417; -117.1234139 San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge is an urban refuge located on San Diego Bay in San Diego County, California. It is part of the San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Complex. It was dedicated in June 1999.
The refuge, comprising 316 acres (1.28 km$^2$) of salt marsh and coastal uplands surrounded by urban development, is a critically important area for wildlife because over 90 percent of the historic wetlands of San Diego Bay have been filled in, drained, or diked.
Sweetwater Marsh provides habitat for four endangered or threatened species, including light-footed rail. It is also the only place in the United States where yerba reuma, a member of the heath family, grows naturally. More than 200 species of birds have been recorded on the refuge.
With 90 to 100% of submerged lands, intertidal mudflats, and salt marshes eliminated in the north and central Bay, the South Bay unit of the refuge will preserve and restore the remaining wetlands, mudflats and eelgrass beds to ensure that the bay's thousands of migrating and resident shorebirds and waterfowl will survive into the next century. The approved refuge boundary is 3,940 acres (15.9 km$^2$).
# Sand Lake Wetland Management District

Sand Lake Wetland Management District is located in the U.S. state of South Dakota and is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This is the largest Wetland Management District in the U.S., with 45,000 acres (182 km$^2$) of area directly under federal protection and another 550,000 acres (2,225 km$^2$) managed in partnership with private landowners as conservation easements. A total of 162 Waterfowl Production areas are located on the federally owned lands and the conservation easements are generally adjacent to these areas and act as buffer zones to increase habitat protection.
# Sounds Under Radio

Sounds Under Radio are an alternative rock band from Austin, Texas featuring Lang Freeman (vocals, guitar), Bradley Oliver (bass, keyboard), Doug Wilson (guitar), and Sonny Sanchez (drums). The song "Portrait of a Summer Thief" was written by Danny Elfman and featured on the Spider-Man 3 soundtrack. Their first LP, Cinematica was released on October 14, 2008.
A second LP, Where My Communist Heart Meets My Capitalist Mind was released on May 3, 2011.

## Formation

Members Lang Freeman, Bradley Oliver, Sonny Sanchez and Doug Wilson, first began to collaborate in mid-2005. In 2008, following a release from a contract with Epic Records, the band self-released Cinematica. The group later released Where My Communist Heart Meets My Capitalist Mind under MUB Records using EMI for distribution.

## Reception

Because Cinematica was self-released, professional reviews online for the album are difficult to find. As a result, the title (as well as the band) does not appear at this time on Metacritic's database.
For their sophomore LP, Sounds Under Radio had a favorable review from AltSounds who said that they can "craft ambitious, blood throbbing, battered populist anthems for the post-industrial age and beyond that make us want to pump our fists in the air and sing along to the surge of rising emotion." Where My Communist Heart... also received a mixed review from Austin Chronicle, and a negative review from Hannah Epstein who stated that while the album is good, it "lacks a certain rawness and power that separate it from bands like Muse and Paramore", and later said that "Songs like 'The Arsonist' are decent rock songs, but are derivative and bring nothing special to the table."

## Use in other media

Since 2007 the band has found placements in Spider-Man 3 (Sony Pictures), The Wolfman (Universal Pictures), War Games: The Dead Code (MGM Pictures) and most recently in the CW's The Vampire Diaries.
# Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Towner County, North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.
This is a limited-interest national wildlife refuge. The FWS has an easement on private property allowing it to manage wildlife habitat, but the land remains private property. There is no public access although wildlife may be observed from adjacent public roads. Limited-interest refuges were created in the 1930s and 1940s in response to declining waterfowl populations and the need to get people back to work during the Great Depression. Many landowners sold easements allowing the federal government to regulate water levels and restrict hunting.
# Springwater National Wildlife Refuge

Springwater National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
This is a limited-interest national wildlife refuge. The FWS has an easement on private property allowing it to manage wildlife habitat, but the land remains private property. There is no public access although wildlife may be observed from adjacent public roads. Limited-interest refuges were created in the 1930s and 1940s in response to declining waterfowl populations and the need to get people back to work during the Great Depression. Many landowners sold easements allowing the federal government to regulate water levels and restrict hunting.
# Stump Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Stump Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Nelson County, North Dakota. It is managed under Devils Lake Wetland Management District.
# Jack Keating

John Thomas "Jack, Red" Keating (October 9, 1916 — December 19, 1951) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played 12 games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings during the 1938–39 and 1939–40 seasons. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1936 to 1948, was spent in the minor leagues, as well as two seasons in the English National League. Keating was born in Kitchener, Ontario. From 1943 to 1945 he served in the military during the Second World War. While playing for the Harringay Racers in 1937–38, he was the top goal scorer in the UK with 29 goals. In 1946, he married Blanche Kernel in Indianapolis and had 3 children. He graduated from Optometry school in 1951 and died in Indianapolis that year of cancer.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1934–35 | Kitchener Greenshirts | OHA | 14 | 11 | 10 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1935–36 | Kitchener Greenshirts | OHA | 7 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 1936–37 | Richmond Hawks | ENL | 40 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1937–38 | Harringay Racers | ENL | — | 18 | 2 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1938–39 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1938–39 | Pittsburgh Hornets | IAHL | 50 | 19 | 12 | 31 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | Indianapolis Capitals | IAHL | 32 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1940–41 | Indianapolis Capitals | AHL | 53 | 21 | 18 | 39 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1941–42 | Indianapolis Capitals | AHL | 55 | 19 | 25 | 44 | 14 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 0 |
| 1942–43 | Indianapolis Capitals | AHL | 7 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1945–46 | Indianapolis Capitals | AHL | 14 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1945–46 | Hollywood Wolves | PCHL | 8 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | Los Angeles Monarchs | PCHL | 55 | 36 | 26 | 62 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 26 |
| 1947–48 | Los Angeles Monarchs | PCHL | 45 | 31 | 19 | 50 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| IAHL/AHL totals | IAHL/AHL totals | IAHL/AHL totals | 211 | 79 | 74 | 153 | 42 | 20 | 11 | 12 | 23 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 12 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Velimir Ivić

Velimir Ivić (Serbian Cyrillic: Велимир Ивић; born 27 August 2002) is a Serbian chess grandmaster since 2020, an International Master since 2018 and a FIDE Master since 2016. As of July 2022, he is ranked the third-best player in Serbia by FIDE rating.

## Chess career

Days short of his 15th birthday, Ivić was a member of the silver medal-winning U18 Serbian team (lost to Germany on additional criteria) at the 2017 European Youth Team Chess Championship, scoring 6/7 on board 4, which earned him individual gold medal for his board and was also best overall result in the tournament according to points.
In 2016, Ivić represented Serbia at the World Youth U16 Chess Olympiad, scoring 2.5/8 on board 2, and scored 7 points after eleven rounds at the World Youth Chess Championship U14, ranking 8th - 14th.
Ivić participated in the Chess Olympiad 2018, scoring 4.5/8 on board 5.
In Sept 2019, at 17 years and 4 days old, Ivić became the youngest Serbian ever to earn all Grandmaster requirements and second youngest to earn third GM norm, few months short of record held by Milan Zajić, who was only awarded conditional GM title at 16). Title was awarded following submission of IT2 application form when Ivić officially broke the record held by Aleksandar Inđić and became the youngest Serbian Grandmaster also recognized by the media in Serbia until 29 November 2020 when Luka Budisavljević became the new record holder at the age of 16 years, 10 months and 7 days.
Ivić qualified for the Chess World Cup 2021 where, ranked 110th, he defeated Robert Hungaski 1½-½ in the first round, 19th seed Francisco Vallejo Pons 1½-½ in the second round, 46th seed Matthias Bluebaum 1½-½ in the third round, and 14th seed Dmitry Andreikin 3-1 in the fourth round. He was defeated 3-1 by Vladimir Fedoseev in the fifth round.
At the Chess World Cup 2023, Ivić defeated Ediz Gurel with the score of 3-1 in the first round, and was eliminated by Francisco Vallejo Pons with the score of 0-2 in the second round.
At the 2024 Champions Chess Tour, Ivić defeated Maxime Vachier-Lagrave 2-1 in round 1, and then defeated Fabiano Caruana 2½-1½ in round 2.
# Ice cream bar

An ice cream bar is a frozen dessert featuring ice cream on a stick. The confection was patented in the US in the 1920s, with one invalidated in 1928.

## Description

An ice cream bar is a frozen dessert on a stick. It features ice cream, distinguishing it from an ice pop, which does not contain any ice cream. Ice cream bars are often dipped and covered in chocolate.

## History

In the US, the Eskimo Pie chocolate bar was invented in Iowa by a pharmacy owner named Chris Nelson, who was inspired by a boy named Douglas Ressenden who could not decide between candy and ice cream. They were named "I-Scream-Bars" in the original test run. One of the earliest advertisements for Eskimo Pies appeared in the November 3, 1921 issue of the Iowa City Press-Citizen. A patent was awarded in 1922, but invalidated in 1928.
According to the Good Humor ice cream company, confectioner Harry Burt invented ice cream on a stick in 1920, and was granted a patent in 1923. This product also was enrobed in chocolate, and other products were produced.
* Chris Nelson's drawing from his patent
* Man selling Eskimo Pies in Louisiana, 1938

## Gallery

* Strawberry shortcake ice cream bar
* Green tea ice cream bar
* Taro ice cream bar
* Crunky ice cream bar
* Ice cream bars shaped like the silhouette of Mickey Mouse's head.
# Darío Dubois

Darío Enrique Dubois (10 March 1971 - 17 March 2008), better known as Darío Dubois, was an Argentine footballer famous for playing in numerous games with corpse-paint makeup. Due to this unusual characteristic, he became a famous and revered figure among those who like curious facts about football.

## Professional career

In total, Dubois played 146 games and scored 13 goals for clubs in the Primera C and Primera D categories, fourth and fifth level of Argentine football respectively. He retired in 2005 after suffering a ligament injury in his knee and not earning enough money to perform the knee surgery.

## Death

Dubois was shot twice on March 17, 2008, as he left a club where he worked as an audio operator. The causes have unfortunately never been clarified.
# Zeke Bella

John "Zeke" Bella (August 22, 1930 – November 17, 2013) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder who appeared in 52 total games for the New York Yankees in 1957 and the Kansas City Athletics in 1959.

## Early life

Zeke Bella was born August 22, 1930, in Greenwich, Connecticut. Bella graduated from Greenwich High School in 1947 where he was called "[a] superlative athlete"; playing both football and baseball.

## MLB career

Bella began his professional career with the Class C Amsterdam Rugmakers, a Yankees' fram team, in 1951. He was among the relatively few position players who batted right-handed and threw left-handed, and was listed as 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and 185 pounds (84 kg).
After two years' service in the United States Army during the Korean War, he spent 1954 and 1955 with the Class A Binghamton Triplets, then played from 1956 to 1958 with the Triple-A Denver Bears, the Yankees' top minor league affiliate.
Bella began his major league career on September 11, 1957, with the Yankees, playing in five games and garnering one hit in ten at bats during what would be his only appearances with the Bombers. After spending 1958 with the Bears, he was traded to Kansas City for veteran relief pitcher Murry Dickson on August 22. Bella then played in 47 games for Athletics in 1959. He hit his lone major-league home run on August 13, a two-run shot off Jack Harshman of the Cleveland Indians. He retired from baseball after the 1960 minor-league season.
Over his 52-game MLB career, Bella had 18 hits in 92 at-bats, with a .196 batting average.

## Awards and honors

Bella was inducted into the Greenwich High School Sports Hall of Fame in 2013.

## Death

Zeke Bella died on November 17, 2013, from complications due to a stroke, and the injuries received from a fall it induced; Bella was aged 83 years when he succumbed.
# Dick Phillips

Richard Eugene Phillips (November 24, 1931 – March 29, 1998) was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach. A native of Racine, Wisconsin, who attended Valparaiso University, Phillips batted left-handed, threw right-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg).
Phillips' playing career extended from 1951 through 1967, with time out for service in the United States Marine Corps during the Korean War. An outfielder when he broke into baseball, he later was a first baseman, second baseman and shortstop. He spent his first decade in professional baseball in the minor leagues, mostly in the farm systems of the Milwaukee Braves and San Francisco Giants.
After he won the 1961 Pacific Coast League MVP Award, the Giants gave the 30-year-old Phillips his first Major League opportunity at the outset of the 1962 season; however, he went hitless in three at bats and was returned to the minors at the May roster cutdown. The following season, the Giants sold Phillips' contract to the Washington Senators where he would spend the entire 1963 and 1964 campaigns on Washington's roster, starting 67 games at first base for the 1963 Senators and 52 more there in 1964. In 1965, he returned to the minors, as a first baseman with the Senators' Triple-A Hawaii Islanders affiliate. Apart from a late-season call-up in 1966, he spent the remainder of his playing career with Hawaii.
As a Major Leaguer, Phillips compiled a lifetime batting average of .229, with 136 hits, 12 home runs and 60 runs batted in.
Phillips remained in the game after his playing career ended, scouting for the Pittsburgh Pirates and managing in the farm systems of the Minnesota Twins, San Diego Padres and Milwaukee Brewers from 1973 to 1979 and 1981 to 1983. He also spent the 1980 season as a coach with the Padres under manager Jerry Coleman. In his final professional baseball assignments, he managed in independent league baseball in 1995–96.
Phillips served as manager of the PCL's Vancouver Canadians in 1982–83, and also was the team's assistant general manager during the early 1990s.
He died in Burnaby, British Columbia, at the age of 66.
# Gil Blanco

Gilbert Henry Blanco (born December 15, 1945) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher. Blanco was signed by the New York Yankees in 1964. He pitched for the Yankees in 1965 and the Kansas City Athletics in 1966. In 28 Major League games, nine as a starting pitcher, had a career record of 3–5, an ERA of 4.45, with 35 strikeouts and 48 bases on balls in 58⅔ innings pitched.
# Andrew Burton (sculptor)

Andrew Burton FRSS (born 1961) is an English sculptor and academic. He has created many public sculptures by commission, which stand in locations in Britain.

## Life

Burton was born in Kent, and studied at Newcastle University, gaining a first-class honours degree in 1983 and a master's degree in 1986. He afterwards visited India on a British Academy Travelling Scholarship. He has exhibited since 1990, at the Royal Academy and elsewhere. He is a professor of Fine Art at the School of Arts and Culture, within Newcastle University; he is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Sculptors, and a member of the International Academy of Ceramics.

## Works

Burton's works include the following:
Three bronze sculptures were commissioned for the Gateshead Garden Festival of 1990: "Lion", "Elephant under a Moroccan Edifice" and "Tipping off the World". They are now in Newcastle Business Park.
"Urban Elephant" of 1992, is a fibreglass sculpture in St George's Way, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, commissioned by the Stevenage Museum. The tower on the elephant represents Stevenage Clock Tower.
"Rudder", a bronze sculpture representing a ship's rudder, and "Column and Steps", an abstract steel sculpture, both of 1996, are in Keelman Square, Newcastle upon Tyne. They were commissioned by Tyne & Wear Development Corporation.
"The Durham Cow", commissioned by the City of Durham Council, was unveiled on 15 July 1997. It is a bronze statue of a cow, situated on the bank of the River Wear, and is part of the Durham City Heritage Sculpture Trail. It is inspired by a legend that monks bringing the remains of Saint Cuthbert from Lindisfarne to Durham, where the cathedral was subsequently erected, were guided there by a milkmaid who was bringing her cow to the same place.
"Medieval Life", is a set of five pieces at Castlegate Roundabout, Dudley, West Midlands, unveiled in July 2001. It was commissioned by Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council. There is a giant crucible with two pairs of tongs, a bell-shaped cannon with a pyramid of ten cannonballs, a two-dimensional lion passant, a ruined wall and a plough.
"The Orangery Urns", of 2018, was a temporary collection inspired by the Georgian urns in the orangery at Gibside, a historic estate near Newcastle upon Tyne. They were created for Mapping Contemporary Art in the Heritage Experience, a research project of Newcastle University. Burton said, about working in this way for a heritage site, that "... you're always having to come back to the story, back to the narrative.... Part of the point of the project is that the art does actually reveal something about the history of Gibside and something about the people...."