OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Galewice

Galewice is a village in central Poland in Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, established in the 15th century. It was first mentioned in 1458 in Judicial Chronicles. The origin of the name Galewice is ambiguous. It either comes from a word Gal, which means 'to serve' or it belonged to the first owners of the village, an aristocratic family of Galewski (coat of arms Wierusz). It is the seat of the administrative district of Gmina Galewice. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Wieruszów and 97 km (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

## History and government

Galewice was first mentioned in 1458 in Judicial Chronicles and was owned by an aristocratic family of Galewski (coat of arms Wierusz). According to the statistics for the years 1633-1635 Galewice was the second most important settlement on the ancient route between Ostrzeszów and Wieruszów. When Poland was partitioned in 1795 Galewice fell under the Russian occupation. In 1815 it became part of the Congress Poland. Until 1885 the village was owned by the Myszkowski family, when it was bought by Kazimierz Czapski. The Czapski family held the court in Galewice and owned most of the village until the World War II in 1939.
After 1918, when Poland gained independence, Galewice became the host of Gmina Galewice and in 1933 Roman Catholic Church parish (Parafia p.w. Najswietszego Serca Pana Jezusa / the Holiest Heart of Lord Jesus Parish) was established. During World War II it was the place of a labour camp for Jews from Wieruszów County.
Since the Second World War Galewice has remained the seat of Gmina Galewice, firstly in the Łódź Voivodeship, and between 1975 and 1998 as part of the Kalisz Voivodeship. After the reforms of the units of administrative division and local government in 1998, Galewice has returned to the Łódź Voivodeship.

## Culture and sport

In the mid-nineteenth century Antoni Myszkowski built on a hill a neo-classicist court and established a Court Park with trees, such as Robinia pseudoacacia, Douglas fir, Carpinus betulus, Populus alba, and Blue spruce. The court after the Second World War became the host to the primary school and most recently to the nursery. In 2012 a major restoration of the court park was carried out, with new pathways laid out and street lightning fitted in.
The most popular sporting activity in Galewice is football. There are two football clubs:
* LKS Orzeł Galewice - an amateur football club
* Gal-Gaz Galewice - a semi-professional football club with adult and children sections. The children football club is known as UKS Gal-Gaz Galewice.
Cultural life of Galewice revolves around and is mostly organized by the Cultural Centre (Gminny Ośrodek Kultury), the Volunteer Fire Department (Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna), the parish and local schools.
# Oleksandr Ponomariov

Oleksandr Valeriyovych Ponomariov (Ukrainian: Олекса́ндр Вале́рійович Пономарьо́в; born August 9, 1973) is a Ukrainian singer. He has been awarded the country's "Singer of the Year" seven times.

## Early life and education

Ponomariov was born in Khmelnitskiy, Ukrainian SSR (now Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine). One of his early interests was boxing. When his eyesight started to deteriorate he was forbidden to fight by his doctor. While he had always enjoyed singing, he never thought that music could be his main occupation. Despite this, he applied to a music college where he encountered one drawback: he could not read music. The college professors accepted him on the basis of his excellent singing voice and allowed him to stay on the condition that he master the school's seven-year curriculum in the space of one year. He apparently succeeded.

## Career

Since 1992, Oleksandr has taken part in dozens of Ukrainian and international festivals. In 1998, Ukraine's government recognized Oleksandr by awarding him the title of "Honored Artist of Ukraine".
Oleksandr, performing "Hasta la vista" was the first artist ever to represent Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003. His performance included a circus act with a contortionist and an Apollo program rocket. He finished in 14th place.

## Albums

* Z ranku do nochi (From Morning Till Night) (1996)
* Persha i ostannya lyubov (First and Last Love) (1997)
* Vin (He) (2000)
* Vona (She) (2001)
* Krashche (The Best) (2004)
* Ya lyublyu tilky tebe (Only You I Love) (2006)
* Z ranku do nochi (From Morning Till Night) (2006)
* Persha i ostannya lyubov (First and Last Love) (2006)
* Golden Hits (2007)
* Nichenkoyu (At Night) (2007)
# Eric Aserlind

Eric Aserlind is an American lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 1974 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne with the lightweight men's eight.
Aserlind is from Madison, Wisconsin. He was inducted into the U.S. Rowing Hall of Fame in 1986.
# NECC

NECC is a four-letter abbreviation which may refer to:
* National Educational Computing Conference
* National Egg Coordination Committee
* National Emergency Call Center
* National Esports Collegiate Conferences
* Navy Expeditionary Combat Command
* Net-Enabled Command Capability
* New England Center for Children
* New England clam chowder
* New England Collegiate Conference
* New England Compounding Center
* North East Correctional Center
* North Equatorial Countercurrent
* Northern Essex Community College
# Alan Richards (cricketer)

Geoffrey Alan Richards MBE (9 May 1922 – 27 December 2013) was a New Zealand cricketer and sports commentator.
Alan Richards played five first-class matches for Auckland in 1955–56, captaining the team in all of them, including the match against the touring West Indians, when he scored 53 and 30 not out. At the end of the season he began his radio career by describing New Zealand's first Test victory, at Eden Park in Auckland against West Indies. He became one of New Zealand's best-known radio sports commentators, covering four New Zealand cricket tours of England between 1973 and 1986, and was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to sport, in the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours.
# Caleb Ralph

Caleb Stan Ralph (born 10 September 1977 in Rotorua) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer. Ralph began his first-class career with Bay of Plenty, then moved to Auckland before heading to Canterbury. He started his Super Rugby career with the Chiefs in 1997, Blues (1998–1999), Crusaders (2000–2008) and a cameo role with the Queensland Reds (2011). He made his All Black debut while playing for Auckland in 1998.
After an absence from the national team of three years he was recalled in 2001, and was a regular member of the All Blacks throughout the 2002 and 2003 seasons, playing a total of 13 tests and scoring eight tries, including a hat-trick against Italy in 2002, and was a member of the New Zealand team during the 2003 Rugby World Cup. In 2006 he gained his 100th consecutive super rugby cap.
He made the New Zealand sevens side while still at Western Heights High School, Rotorua. He has since regularly represented New Zealand in Rugby sevens between 1996 and 2000 playing with Eric Rush and was a member of the gold medal-winning New Zealand team at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
Ralph is fifth on the all-time list of Super Rugby try scorers, five tries behind TJ Perenara, and he still holds the record for consecutive Super Rugby appearances with 104. Ralph won the Canterbury Maori Trophy on 10 December 2005. In 2008 he signed up to play with Japanese club Fukuoka Sanix Blues. In 2010 he signed with the Australian club Sunshine Coast Stingrays. The following year in the final round of the regular 2011 Super Rugby season, Queensland Reds coach Ewen McKenzie recruited Ralph on a short term contract to combat the side's injury crisis in the outside backs. In Round 18 he took the field in the 65th minute as a substitute and equalled George Gregan's then-record of 136 Super Rugby games.
# Frederic Metcalfe

Sir Frederic William Metcalfe KCB (4 December 1886 – 3 June 1965) was a British public servant. He was a former Clerk of the House of Commons and first Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria.

## Early life

Metcalfe was born in 1886 to the family of W.P. Metcalfe of Ceylon and Stone Hall, Oxted. He had his early education at Wellington and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge and later became an honorary fellow of the college.

## Career
### Military service

During World War I, Metcalfe served with the army from 1914 to 1919 he served with the 6th Special Reserve Battalion of the Rifle Brigade.

### Parliamentary

In 1919, Metcalfe gained appointment as an Assistant Clerk in the Department of the Clerk of the House of Commons, he was in the position until 1930 before he became Second Clerk Assistant. He became Clerk Assistant in 1937. In 1948, he was appointed as Clerk of the House of Commons until his retirement in July 1954, he succeeded Lord Campion in that position.
In 1955, Metcalfe became the first Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria after its inauguration on 12 January 1955 by John MacPherson.

## Personal life

Metcalfe was married to Helen Goodman of Oxted.
# Okunica

Okunica (German: Friedrichsthal in Pommern) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyrzyce, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Pyrzyce and 35 km (22 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 303.
# Martin Hasse (rower)

Martin Hasse (born 21 February 1970) is a German lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2003 World Rowing Championships in Milan with the lightweight men's eight.
# Chelsea Jaensch

Chelsea Jaensch (born 6 January 1985 in Adelaide) is an Australian athlete specialising in the long jump. She made her major competition debut at the age of thirty-one at the 2016 World Indoor Championships finishing eleventh. She returned to competition in 2012 after a seven-year break to focus on education and playing netball. She represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro finishing 17th and not qualifying for the final.
Her personal bests in the event are 6.70 metres outdoors (-0.1 m/s, Canberra 2016) and 6.38 metres indoors (Portland 2016). Chelsea is as well a full-time radiographer.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 11th | Long jump | 6.38 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 17th (q) | Long jump | 6.41 m |
# Brendan Sullivan (soccer)

Brendan Sullivan is an American soccer coach and former player.

## Playing career

After attending St. Joseph's Preparatory School, Sullivan played college soccer for the Penn Quakers at the University of Pennsylvania.
Sullivan began his career with the Philadelphia Freedom, and played professionally for five seasons in the A-League, for the Boston Bulldogs, the Long Island Rough Riders, the Connecticut Wolves, the Ocean City Nor'easters, and the Carolina Dynamo.

## Coaching career

In August 2000 he joined the coaching staff at Villanova University, working alongside his father Larry and brother Bryan. In 2009 he was assistant coach at St. Joseph's Preparatory School, before becoming the head coach of Germantown Academy in 2016.

## Personal life

Sullivan is married (to Heike, the daughter of Klaus Krippendorff), with four sons, including soccer players Quinn Sullivan and Cavan Sullivan. Sullivan is the son of soccer coach Larry Sullivan, and the cousin of Chris Albright.

## Honors

* Twice Catholic League Most Valuable Player
* Southeastern Pennsylvania Soccer Hall of Fame (2014)
# Brian Sergent (cricketer)

Brian Sergent (27 November 1926 – 1 August 1998) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in five first-class matches for Wellington from 1951 to 1953.
# Braden Stewart

Braden J. Stewart (born 20 September 1996) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Tasman in the Bunnings NPC. His position is Flanker.

## Career

Stewart made his debut for Tasman in Round 9 of the 2016 Mitre 10 Cup against North Harbour, coming off the bench in a 27–27 draw.
# Garbówek

Garbówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuszyn, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Tuszyn and 24 km (15 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ski jumping at the 1976 Winter Olympics

Ski jumping at the 1976 Winter Olympics consisted of two events held from 7 to 15 February, with the large hill event taking place at Bergiselschanze, and the normal hill event at Seefeld.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Austria and East Germany split the six medals evenly.

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Normal hill details | Hans-Georg Aschenbach East Germany | 252.0 | Jochen Danneberg East Germany | 246.2 | Karl Schnabl Austria | 242.0 |
| Large hill details | Karl Schnabl Austria | 234.8 | Toni Innauer Austria | 232.9 | Henry Glaß East Germany | 221.7 |

## Participating NOCs

Fifteen nations participated in ski jumping at the Innsbruck Games.
* Austria (5)
* Canada (4)
* Finland (4)
* West Germany (2)
* East Germany (4)
* Italy (4)
* Japan (5)
* Norway (4)
* Poland (5)
* Switzerland (4)
* Sweden (2)
* Czechoslovakia (5)
* Soviet Union (4)
* United States (6)
* Yugoslavia (4)
# People's Progressive Alliance (Mauritania)

The People's Progressive Alliance (French: Alliance populaire progressiste, APP) is a small political party in Mauritania.
The President of the APP is Messoud Ould Boulkheir, who was a candidate in the November 2003 presidential election, which was won by President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya.
After Taya's ouster in August 2005, Boulkheir stood as the APP candidate again in the March 2007 presidential election. In this election, held on March 11, he placed fourth, receiving 9.79% of the vote; he subsequently backed Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi for the second round, despite the participation of the APP in the Coalition of the Forces for Democratic Change along with the other second round candidate, Ahmed Ould Daddah. Abdallahi won the election, and in April 2007, Boulkheir was elected as President of the National Assembly.
The APP won 5 seats in the National Assembly of Mauritania in the 2006 parliamentary election, along with another two seats won jointly with the Mauritanian Party for Union and Change (HATEM). In the government of Prime Minister Zeine Ould Zeidane, named in April 2007, three members of the APP were appointed as ministers. In the 21 January and 4 February 2007 Senate election, the APP won only one out of 56 seats.
On September 2, 2007, Boulkheir said that the APP would not join a new party being formed to support Abdallahi.
Following the August 2008 military coup d'état, the APP, along with the pro-Abdallahi National Pact for Democracy and Development (PNDD-ADIL), joined the four-party National Front for the Defense of Democracy, which opposed the coup.
As of 2023, the APP party has no representation in the Mauritanian Parliament, it has zero seats.
# Madison County High School (Alabama)

Madison County High School is a secondary school in Gurley, Alabama, United States.

## History

Grades K-12 were once located on the original campus in Gurley. In 1999 grades 9-12 were moved to a separate campus on Brock Road near US Highway 72. Madison County Elementary operated in the original location and buildings built in the 1930s. It was also eventually retired and another elementary and middle school were built.

## Athletics

The Madison County Tigers compete in Alabama High School Athletic Association class 4A. They field teams in baseball, basketball, cheerleading, wrestling, cross country, football, golf, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, and track and field.
State championship titles held by the school include:
* Boys basketball: 2013 (4A)
* Girls volleyball 2012 (4A)
* Boys basketball: 2007 (4A)
* Boys Outdoor Track and Field: 1997 (4A)
* Boys Indoor Track and Field: 1999 (4A-5A)
* Boys Outdoor Track and Field: 1999 (4A)
* Girls Outdoor Track and Field: 1998 (4A)

## Notable alumni

* Jordan Chunn, NFL player
# Walker Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania

Walker Township is a township that is located in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 994 at the time of the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 22.9 square miles (59.3 km$^2$), of which 22.8 square miles (59.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.22%) is water.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2000 census, there were 936 people, 361 households, and 283 families living in the township.
The population density was 41.0 inhabitants per square mile (15.8/km$^2$). There were 383 housing units at an average density of 16.8/sq mi (6.5/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 99.47% White, 0.21% Asian, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.21%.
Of the 361 households documented in this township, 31.3% had children who were under the age of eighteen living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.6% were non-families. 18.6% of households were one person and 11.1% were one person aged sixty-five or older.
The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.95.
The age distribution was 23.4% of residents who were under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years.
For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 102.0 males.
The median household income was $44,167 and the median family income was $51,146. Males had a median income of $32,981 compared with that of $23,750 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $18,608.
Approximately 7.6% of families and 10.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 22.2% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 6.3% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
# Bill Bell (cricketer)

William Bell (5 September 1931 – 23 July 2002) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Canterbury, Auckland and New Zealand from 1949 to 1959.
Bell attended Christchurch Boys' High School. A leg spin and googly bowler and lower-order batsman, Bell had played only five first-class games when he was picked for the New Zealand tour of South Africa in 1953-54 when regular spinner Alex Moir was left out of the touring party. An early return of four wickets against Eastern Province suggested he might do well, but in two Test match appearances, at Cape Town and Port Elizabeth, he took just two wickets, and was never picked again.
# Trestonia nivea

Trestonia nivea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1990. It is known from Brazil, Suriname and French Guiana.
# List of works by Jayatirtha

The number of extant works ascribed to Jayatirtha are 21 in numbers, 18 of which are commentaries on the works of the 13th century Hindu philosopher and theologian, Madhvacharya. He also crafted three significant independent treatises dealing with the epistemology of Dvaita philosophy and refutation of the ontological aspects of Advaita. His precise and lucid style of writing earned him the distinction of Tikacharya or commentator par-excellence. His works were heavily commented upon by subsequent Dvaita philosophers like Vyasatirtha, Vijayendra Tirtha, Vadiraja Tirtha, Raghuttama Tirtha, Raghavendra Tirtha and Satyanatha Tirtha.

## Commentaries on the works of Madhvacharya

| Name | Description |
| Tattvasaṁkhyānaṭikā | Commentary on Tattvasaṁkhyā |
| Tattvavivekaṭikā | Commentary on Tattvaviveka |
| Tattvoddyotaṭikā | Commentary on Tattvoddyota |
| Viṣṇutattvanirṇayaṭikā | Commentary on Viṣṇutattvanirṇaya |
| Māyāvādakhaṇḍanaṭikā | Commentary on Māyāvādakhaṇḍana |
| Prapañcamithyātvānumānakhaṇḍanaṭikā | Commentary on Prapañcamithyātvānumānakhaṇḍana |
| Upādhikhaṅḍanaṭikā | Commentary on Upādhikhaṅḍana |
| Pramāṇalakṣaṇaṭikā | Commentary on Pramāṇalakṣaṇa |
| Kathālakṣaṇavivarana | Commentary on Kathālakṣaṇa |
| Karmanirṇayaṭikā | Commentary on Karmanirṇaya |
| Tattvaprakāśikā | Commentary on Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya |
| Nyāya Sudhā | Commentary on Anu Vyakyana |
| Nyāyavivaranaṭikā | Commentary on Nyāyavivarana |
| Ṣaṭpraṣna Upaniṣadbhāṣya Ṭikā | Commentary on Ṣaṭpraṣna Upaniṣadbhāṣya |
| Īśa Upaniṣadbhāṣya Ṭikā | Commentary on Īśa Upaniṣadbhāṣya |
| Ṛgbhāṣya Ṭikā | Commentary on Ṛgbhāṣya |
| Gītābhāṣya Prameyadīpikā | Commentary on Bhagavad Gītā bhaṣya |
| Gītā Tātparya Nyāyadipikā | Commentary on the Bhagavad Gītā Tātparya Nirnaya |

## Independent works

| Name | Description |
| Vādāvalī | Refutation of the Advaita concept of the illusoriness of the world. |
| Pramāṇapaddhatī | Work on the epistemological aspects (Pramana) of Dvaita. |
| Padyamālā | A small treatise dealing with the aspects of worship mentioned in Madhvacharya's Tantrasārasamgraha. |
# Kenelm McCloughin

Kenelm Rees McCloughin (18 August 1884 – 26 September 1915) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.

## Life and military career

McCloughin was born at Bombay in British India to Thomas John McCloughin and his wife, Mary Kathleen McCloughin. He was educated in England at Dulwich College, living with an aunt at Camberwell. From Dulwich he attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, graduating into the Royal Garrison Artillery as a second lieutenant in December 1903. While in India he transferred to the British Indian Army, serving with the 14th King George's Own Ferozepore Sikhs. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in November 1908, with seniority to October 1905. While in India, he made his debut in first-class cricket for the Europeans against the Parsees at Poona in the 1909–10 Bombay Presidency Match. He was promoted to the rank of captain in December 1912.
While in England on leave in 1914, he made four appearances in first-class cricket, appearing twice for the Free Foresters against Oxford University and Cambridge University, as well as appearing once each for the British Army cricket team against Cambridge University, and for L. G. Robinson's XI against Oxford University. In five first-class matches, McCloughlin scored 158 runs at an average of 17.55. His highest score of 57 came for the Free Foresters against Cambridge University. He was still on leave in England when the First World War began in July, with McCloughlin transferring to the 11 Battalion, Royal Scots. He was promoted to the temporary rank of major in October 1914, before going to France in March 1915. While there he briefly served with the 15th Ludhiana Sikhs, before returning to the Royal Scots. He was killed in action at the Hohenzollern Redoubt during a German counter-attack on the second day of the Battle of Loos on 26 September 1915.
# Okole, Stargard County

Okole is a hamlet in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, located within the Gmina Ińsko, Stargard County.