OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HSBC Private Bank (Monaco)

HSBC Private Bank (Monaco) S.A. was a subsidiary of HSBC Private Bank, headquartered in Monte Carlo, Monaco.

## History

HSBC's presence in Monaco began in 1999 when it acquired Republic National Bank of New York and Safra Republic Holdings, both owned by financier Edmond Safra. The transaction was valued at $10.3 billion US dollars, the biggest foreign takeover deal for an American banking company as of then. By purchasing Safra Republic Holdings, HSBC acquired 44 offices holding client funds that total $56.5 billion, and 30,000 international clients in high-margin private banking in Switzerland, Luxembourg and Monaco.
In 2006, HSBC Monaco was the biggest bank in Monaco in terms of assets, with 15 per cent market share of banking in Monaco and total assets under management valued at around $10 billion US dollars. It was also one of the most successful asset gathering subsidiaries of HSBC Private Bank.
In October 2016, HSBC announced its decision to wind down its private banking operations in Monaco. This move was part of a broader strategy to streamline its services following various tax-related controversies, namely the Swiss Leaks and Panama Papers, associated with its Swiss subsidiary. The bank arranged for its clients in Monaco to be referred to CFM Indosuez Wealth Management, a subsidiary of Crédit Agricole, which subsequently became the largest bank in Monaco. HSBC refocused its private banking operations to major centres in London, New York City, Geneva, Singapore and Hong Kong.
# Iron Man: Sound Effects

Iron Man: Sound Effects is a one-issue comic book written by Marc Sumerak, published by Marvel Comics. It features Blue Ear, a character created in honor of Anthony Smith, a hard-of-hearing 4-year-old comic book fan from Salem, New Hampshire, USA. Smith has no hearing in his right ear and minimal hearing in his left because he has Mosaic trisomy 22.

## Publication history

Smith was given a hearing aid by his mother, Christina D'Allesandro, and was using it regularly until he became depressed and refused to wear it to school in 2012. According to Smith, "superheroes don't wear blue ears". D'Allesandro was alarmed by this and emailed Marvel Comics in New York City for assistance with the situation. Designer and assistant editor, Nelson Ribeiro, then created the original image of the Blue Ear and sent it to the D'Allesandro family. Later, production artist Manny Mederos started working on a sketch of Blue Ear as a kid. Mederos told Huffington Post that during the creative process, Mederos had an idea: "Why not have the superhero be a young kid himself?" Marvel Comics responded by sending D'Allesandro comics of Hawkeye from the 1980s, when the superhero lost 80% of his hearing and had to wear hearing aids, along with a drawing of "The Blue Ear", a superhero based on Anthony, saying, "Thanks to my listening device I hear someone in trouble!"
D'Allesandro stated that Smith took the comic book pictures to his preschool, which pushed teachers to have a "superhero week". Smith's grandfather, New Hampshire senator Lou D'Allesandro, stated, "This is a feel good moment, it's a feel good story, and we've got to get the world to recognize that." In March 2013, Smith attended an event at the Center for Hearing and Communication to debut a poster.
The Blue Ear character returned for his comic debut in a Team-up Marvel Custom Solutions Iron Man Issue, along with the titular Iron Man & new character named Sapheara, for another campaign for deaf kids. Under the costumes based on Nelson Ribeiro's design, Blue Ear this time was written under the name 'Dr. Pedro Perez', & was given an origin for his heroic identity. Blue Ear returns with Sapheara under a four-part, one-page 'Limited Comic Strip Series' called Blue Ear & Sapheara in celebration for Better Hearing & Speech Month.
# Lizbet Martínez

Lizbet Martínez is a Cuban violinist and English teacher at M.A. Milam K-8 Center.
During the ""balsero crisis" of 1994, over 30,000 Cubans immigrated to the United States from Cuba on rafts. Seen as a symbol of the balsero exodus, Martínez first became known on August 21, 1994, as a 12-year-old rafter from Cuba. This was when the U.S. Coast Guard picked her and her family out of her raft. The Coast Guard wanted to take her violin because they thought the case might contain a weapon. She then opened the case and started to play "The Star-Spangled Banner" on her violin. She spent five months at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base before being relocated to Miami.
Martínez attended Florida International University and received a Bachelor of Science degree in music education. At her graduation at Florida International University she played the anthem in front of her fellow graduates to kick off the university's commencement ceremony. Martínez later played on her violin in front of United States Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. Martínez also performed alongside Gloria Estefan and Jon Secada.
She later became a teacher at Emerson Elementary, before teaching at M.A. Milam K-8 Center. She taught music, until budget cuts took away Milam's music program, leading her to teach English. Martínez has two children. Martínez was also featured in the film Voices from Cuba. After 20 years passed since Martínez emigrated from Cuba, a follow-up article was published about the situation.
# Helen Burns

Helen Burns (22 December 1916 – 23 July 2018) was a British actress mostly known for playing comedic roles. Burns is known for her performance in the 1993 production of The Last Yankee at the Duke of York's Theatre, for which she won a Laurence Olivier Award.
Burns was born in December 1916 in London. She appeared in several films including: The Changeling (1980), Zorro, The Gay Blade (1981), If You Could See What I Hear (1982), and Utilities (1983). She also appeared in the television movies Scarlett and Life After Life and made guest appearances on several television series including Dr. Finlay's Casebook, Pulaski, The Big One, and Mr. Bean.
Burns's Broadway stage credits include The Inspector General, There's One in Every Marriage (1957), The First Gentleman, at the Belasco Theatre in New York City, and Catsplay, for the latter of which she received a Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Actress in a Play. She also starred in the 1978 Canadian film adaptation Catsplay, for which she won the Earle Grey Award for best television actor at the 8th ACTRA Awards in 1979.
She received a Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for The Changeling at the 1st Genie Awards in 1980.

## Personal life and death

On 8 July 1948, Burns was married to theatre director Michael Langham, the former head of both the Stratford Festival and the Juilliard School, and was the mother of actor/writer Chris Langham.
She died on 23 July 2018 at the age of 101.
# Buszynko Drugie

Buszynko Drugie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Bobolice, 38 km (24 mi) south-east of Koszalin, and 149 km (93 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Menno Township, Pennsylvania

Menno Township is a township in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,973 at the time of the 2020 census.

## History

The township was named for Menno Simons, an early Mennonite leader. Mennonites and Amish were among the early settlers of the area, and members of these faiths continue to form a part of the area's population.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 23.8 square miles (61.7 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,763 people, 484 households, and 408 families residing in the township.
The population density was 74.0 inhabitants per square mile (28.6/km$^2$). There were 551 housing units at an average density of 23.1/sq mi (8.9/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 97.50% White, 1.64% African American, 0.06% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population.
There were 484 households, out of which 45.9% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 77.1% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.5% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 3.64 and the average family size was 4.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 40.0% under the age of eighteen, 10.0% from eighteen to twenty-four, 22.5% from twenty-five to forty-four, 16.6% from forty-five to sixty-four, and 10.9% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was twenty-five years.
For every one hundred females, there were 95.2 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,453, and the median income for a family was $34,141. Males had a median income of $28,125 compared with that of $17,500 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $10,303.
Roughly 17.6% of families and 23.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 31.1% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 17.0% of those who were aged sixty-five or over.
# 1964 (film)

1964 is a documentary film produced by Insignia Films for PBS' American Experience series about political, social, and cultural events in the United States for the calendar year 1964. It is based partly on Jon Margolis' book The Last Innocent Year: America in 1964. The documentary depicts the year 1964 as significant and epic in that following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in late 1963, 1964, as a presidential election year, becomes a departure point for American history, with lasting effects today. It is also the year of the British Invasion led by the Beatles, when Cassius Clay fights Sonny Liston for the World Heavyweight Championship, the year after Betty Friedan's book, The Feminine Mystique, is published, and the year Republican activist, Phyllis Schlafly's book, A Choice, Not an Echo, is published. It is also the year of Freedom Summer, an initiative by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee to register African-Americans in Mississippi, the subsequent murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner, three CORE activists, in Mississippi by white supremacists that created a national sensation, and the Harlem riot of 1964, culminating in the Berkeley Free Speech Movement at the University of California at Berkeley. A recurrent theme of the film is its departure as a presidential election year, with President Lyndon B. Johnson running as the expected Democratic Party nominee and the nomination of U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater selected through a grassroots campaign for the Republican nomination for President of the United States, that defines the future divisions of the US political party competition.
The 1964 interviews were conducted in 2014 and made accessible online in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting in 2018.

## Commentators

* Mark Kurlansky – writer
* Lee Edwards – historian – part of 1964 Goldwater Campaign
* Jon Margolis – author of The Last Innocent Year: America in 1964
* Leah Wright Rigueur – historian
* Rick Perlstein - writer
* Hodding Carter III – newspaper editor of family newspaper, The Delta-Democrat Times of Greenville, Mississippi
* Robert A. Caro – author
* Robert Dallek – historian
* Dan T. Carter - historian
* Claire Bond Potter – historian
* Stephanie Coontz – historian
* Susan J. Douglas – historian
* Richard A. Viguerie - conservative political activist
* Phyllis Schlafly – President of Illinois Federation of Republican Women, an office she has held since 1960
* John H. Bracey, Jr. – historian
* Jann S. Wenner – founder of Rolling Stone magazine
* Reverend Ed King – civil rights activist
* Dave Dennis – civil rights activist (close friends with James Baldwin's brother)
# Giovanni Ficarra

Giovanni Ficarra (born 18 June 1996) is an Italian rower who won a gold medal at the 2022 World Rowing Championships.

## Career

He was the first rower in the world to win the "Triple Crown", i.e. the conquest of a podium in each of the three rowing world championships: traditional rowing. indoor rowing and beach sprint rowing.
# Krzysztof Wierzbicki

Krzysztof Wierzbicki (born 5 June 1990) is a Polish powerlifter. Wierzbicki has won 5 gold medals at the World Classic Championships and 2 gold medals at the European Classic (raw) Championships in the IPF. Wierzbicki has also took part in the World Games in 2017, where he finished in 5th place.

## Career

Wierzbicki began competing in 2007. In March 2017, Krzysztof deadlifted 390 kg at the European Classic Powerlifting Championship. He deadlifted 400 kg at 97.1 kg at the 2020 Three Nations Powerlifting Open 2020 in Bayreuth, Germany.
In 2023 he lifted the heaviest deadlift ever caught on camera. During training session he deadlifted 502.5 kg. In 2024, he lifted even heavier deadlift at 510 kg, despite being injured previously.
# Emma Davidsmeyer

Emma Davidsmeyer (born 30 March 1999) is a field hockey player from Germany.

## Career
### Domestic league

Davidsmeyer previously played for Club an der Alster in the German Bundesliga.
In 2024, she moved to Australia for the fourth season of the Liberty Hockey One League. She was a member of the Canberra Chill squad.

### Under–21

Davidsmeyer made her international debut at under–21 level. She first represented the junior national team during a test series against Malaysia in Köln. She later went on to appear at the EuroHockey U–21 Championship in Valencia.
She won a bronze medal at the 2019 edition of the EuroHockey U–21 Championship, also in Valencia.

### Die Danas

Davidsmeyer made her senior international debut in December 2019, during a test series against Argentina in Buenos Aires.
In 2024, Davidsmeyer was a member of the German team at the XXXIII Olympic Games in Paris.

#### International goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 27 June 2024 | Wagener Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Great Britain | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2023–24 FIH Pro League | |
# Alfredo Piedra

Alfredo Piedra Mora (16 August 1915 – 18 December 2003) was a Costa Rican footballer and manager.

## Playing career
### Club

Piedra made his debut for Orión on 24 May 1936 against Herediano, immediately scoring two goals. He went on to win two league titles with them and also played for Sociedad Gimnástica Española, La Libertad (winning another title) and Cuban team Juventud Asturiana.
He was joint league top goalscorer in 1938 with 11 goals and totalled 124 Primera División matches.

### International

He made his debut for Costa Rica playing alongside other Costa Rican greats like Hernán Bolaños and Alejandro Morera Soto in a February 1938 Central American and Caribbean Games match against Panama, scoring a goal in which proved to be his sole international game.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Costa Rica's goal tally first.
| N. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 15 February 1938 | Estadio Juan Demóstenes Arosemena, Panama City, Panama | Panama | 7-0 | 11–0 | Central American and Caribbean Games |

### Managerial

As a manager, Piedra was in charge of teams like Orión, Saprissa (twice), Alajuelense (also twice), Cartaginés (5 times), Barrio México, Herediano, San Ramón, San Carlos, Puntarenas, Rohrmoser and in Mexico with Monarcas Morelia. He also managed the national team on three occasions, winning the 1963 CONCACAF Championship.
In total, Piedra was in charge at 356 Primera División matches and 49 times with the national team.

## Achievements
### As player

* League title - Orión (1938, 1944) (top goalscorer in 1938)
* League title - La Libertad (1946)
* Central American and Caribbean Games Silver Medal (1): 1938

### As manager

* League title - Saprissa (1962)
* 1955 CCCF Championship - Costa Rica
* 1963 CONCACAF Championship - Costa Rica
# Anna Hopkin

Anna Hopkin (born 24 April 1996) is a British swimmer. She won gold as part of the British team at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay, setting a new world record time.

## Early life

Hopkin is from Chorley. She attended Withnell Fold Primary School and St Michael's C of E High School, and completed her A Levels at Runshaw College in 2014. She graduated from the University of Bath in 2018 with a degree in Sport and Exercise Science.

## Career

Hopkin competed for England in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, winning a bronze medal.
In May 2021, at the European Championships held in Budapest, Hopkin won gold medals in women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle, women's 4 × 100 metre medley, mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle and mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relays.
Hopkin was named as a member of the British team to go to the postponed 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. This would be her first Olympics and she joined as part of what was considered a "high quality" swimming team. Hopkin swam the anchor freestyle leg in the Mixed 4 x 100 metre medley relay, and won gold in a new world record time of 3 minutes 37.58 seconds together with Adam Peaty, James Guy and Kathleen Dawson.
In 2023, she won the gold medal at the 2023 British Swimming Championships in the 50 metres freestyle. It was the third consecutive time that she had won the 50 metres event. After winning both the 50 metres freestyle and the 100 metres freestyle at the 2024 Aquatics GB Swimming Championships, Hopkin sealed her place at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Awards

Hopkin was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to swimming.
# Mohammed Al-Salem

Mohammed Al-Salem (Arabic: محمد السالم; born 3 April 1986) is a Saudi Arabian handball player for Khaleej Club and the Saudi Arabian national team.
# HD 166

HD 166 or V439 Andromedae (ADS 69 A) is a 6th magnitude star in the constellation Andromeda, approximately 45 light years away from Earth. It is a variable star of the BY Draconis type, varying between magnitudes 6.13 and 6.18 with a 6.23 days periodicity. It appears within one degree of the star Alpha Andromedae and is a member of the Hercules-Lyra association moving group. It also happens to be less than 2 degrees from right ascension 00h 00m.

## Star characteristics

HD 166 is a K-type main sequence star, cooler and dimmer than the Sun, and has a stellar classification of K0Ve where the e suffix indicates the presence of emission lines in the spectrum. The star has a proper motion of 0.422 arcseconds per year in a direction 114.1° from north. It has an estimated visual luminosity of 61% of the Sun, and is emitting like a blackbody with an effective temperature of 5,327K. It has a diameter that is about 90% the size of the Sun and a radial velocity of −6.9 km/s. Age estimates range from as low as 78 million years old based on its chromospheric activity, up to 9.6 billion years based on a comparison with theoretical evolutionary tracks. X-ray emission has been detected from this star, with an estimated luminosity of 8.5×10$^{28}$ erg s$^{−1}$.
An infrared excess has been detected around HD 166, most likely indicating the presence of a circumstellar disk at a radius of 7.5 AU. The temperature of this dust is 90 K.

## Variability

Eric J. Gaidos et al. first detected variability in HD 166 in the year 2000. It was given its variable star designation, V439 Andromedae, in 2006. It has been found that the periodicity in the photometric variability of HD 166 is coincident with the rotation period. This leads to its classification as a BY Draconis variable, where brightness variations are caused by the presence of large starspots on the surface and by chromospheric activity.
# Walter Cooper (mayor)

Walter Henry Cooper JP (c. 1845 – 17 April 1941) was Mayor of Christchurch in 1895, and again in 1897. Born in Somerset, he came to New Zealand early in his life via Australia. A butcher by trade, he later worked in trade and export. He was for many years a member of Christchurch City Council. After his wife died, he lived with his daughter in Victoria, Australia.

## Early life

Cooper was born in Somerset in circa 1845. He emigrated to Australia in 1852 and shortly after that went to New Zealand.

## Professional life

In Christchurch, he joined the firm of Messrs Hopkins and Co., butchers, as their manager. Three years later, he left Hopkins and Co, and bought the business from an estate. He worked in wholesale and export trade until he retired in 1893.

## Political career

Cooper first stood for Christchurch City Council in September 1888, when he defeated Henry Thomson in the North-East Ward.
A mayoral election was held on 28 November 1894. The incumbent, Thomas Gapes, stood again and was challenged by two sitting councillors, Cooper and Edward Smith. Cooper, Gapes, and Smith received 587, 364, and 246 votes, respectively. Cooper was thus declared elected, and was installed as mayor on 19 December 1894. His election as mayor left a vacancy, which was filled by William Epthorp Samuels.
At the end of his term as mayor, Cooper did not stand for re-election. The mayoralty was contested by two city councillors, Harry Beswick and Howell Widdowson. Beswick was successful, and he was installed on 18 December 1895.
In November 1896, nominations were called for the next mayoral election. For a while, councillor John Tippett Smith was the only candidate. A large and influential deputation requested Cooper to stand again, to which he acceded. On 25 November 1896, Cooper won the election, and he was installed on 17 December. Cooper's return caused a by-election in the North-East Ward, and Dr Adam Mickle was returned unopposed. Cooper did not stand again at the end of his second term, but Charles Louisson, a former mayor, was asked to stand again for mayor in September 1897. Louisson was elected unopposed on 16 November and installed on 15 December.
Cooper was a member of various organisations. He was chairman of the Conciliation Board, the St. John Ambulance Association, and the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. He was a member of the Charitable Aid Board and Domain Board.

## Death

His wife Catherine died on 7 November 1922. Cooper moved to his daughter, Elsie Lee Rawlings, in Upper Maffra, Victoria, Australia, and he died at his daughter's residence on 17 April 1941, aged 96. He was cremated at Springvale.
# Bukowo, Bytów County

Bukowo (Kashubian: Bùkòwò) is a hamlet (colony) in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, within the Gmina Lipnica, Bytów County, in the sołectwo of Brzeźno Szlacheckie. It is located on the western shore of the Gwiazda Lake, in the Bytowa Lake Region, within the cultural region of Gochy, which is a part of Kashubia.
# Kamal Mahgoub

Kamal Mahgoub Mahmoud (10 December 1921 – 9 February 2007) was a bantamweight weightlifter from Egypt who set a world record in the snatch in 1950. He won two silver and three bronze medals at the world championships in 1949–1955 and placed fifth at the 1952 Summer Olympics.