OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PGI Management

Pas Grau Internacional, formerly PGI Management is an Andorra-based, international ski operation management company. Pas Grau Internacional is the international branch of SAETDE/Grandvalira.

## History

Pas Grau International (also known as PGI Management) began on 1 December 1957, with the official opening of the first ski lift in Pas de la Casa, in Andorra, near the border with France. The previous summer, PGI's founder Francesc Viladomat had begun to work on establishing the company Teleesquís Viladomat.
From 1957 to 1967, the ski resort growth created by Mr. Viladomat was incorporating state-of-the art facilities in Pas de la Casa. On 22 November 1967, SAETDE (Societat Anònima d’Equipament Turístic-Esportiu de la Parròquia d’Emcamp) was incorporated and began to run two ski lifts, Escola and Font Negre. On August 14, Francesc Viladomat and the Comú of Encamp signed an agreement to merge the two firms.
From 1967 to 2004, Pas de la Casa's Grau Roig developed more new facilities, including detachable 6-seat chair lifts, Funicamp (a 6.137 metre cable car), restaurants, FIS Stadium etc., converting the ski resort into one of the biggest in the Pyrenees.
In October 2003, the new skiing domain of Grandvalira became public as result of a commercial merger between Pas de la Casa-Grau Roig and Soldeu-el Tarter.
In 2005, Joan Viladomat founded Pas Grau International to promote, advise on, and manage, ski and mountain projects. With Pas Grau International, Grandvalira/SAETDE leverages all knowledge acquired over 50 years.

## Services

Services of Pas Grau Internacional run the gamut, from the design of the ski domain to its completion and management.
Among its services are identifying business opportunities, the selection and coordination of suppliers, and cost analysis and investment efficiency. Development Services are Business Strategy, Process Analysis and Redesign, Benchmarking, Market intelligence, and Innovation.
Operation and management services include: Ski area Operations (lifts, slopes, snow grooming and snow making), Mountain Business Development (ski school, food & beverage, winter and summer activities and shops & rental), Sales & Marketing (positioning, pricing, sales operations and booking center), Support Services (IT, finance & administration, human resources and shared services).

## Main projects

Currently, Pas Grau International supports and operates Shahdag Mountain Resort (Azerbaijan), and has operated in the past GrandErzurum: Palandöken & Konakli (Erzurum-Turkey), Gavarnie-Gedre (France), Hautacam (France), Calafate Mountain Park (Argentina) and Shymbulak (Almaty-Kazakhstan)
Also Pas Grau Internacional was part of an international consortium developing Kok Zhailau in Kazakhstan, and the Master Plan for the ski resort renewal and positioning in (Bovec- Slovenia)
PGI was in charge of Ski Resort Operation Management for Erciyes (Kayseri - Turkey) and Mountain Operation for GranPallars (Catalan Pyrenees – Spain). One of its first projects was the Training agreement with Ski Himalayas Resort (Manali – India).
# Francisca Ballesteros

Francisca Ballesteros (born 1969) is a Spanish woman who poisoned to death her first baby, a five-month-old daughter, in 1990. Fourteen years later, in 2004, she killed her husband and second daughter because she had met a man on the Internet and wanted to run away from her parenting and marriage to be with her newfound lover. Ballesteros then tried to poison her twelve-year-old son, although he survived after eight months of recovery. Following her son's poisoning, she was arrested by Spanish authorities. She was convicted on three counts of murder and one count of attempted murder and sentenced to eighty-four years in prison in 2005.

## Biography

Francisca Ballesteros was born in 1969 in Valencia. A few years later, she moved to Melilla.
After marrying Antonio González Barribino, Ballesteros gave birth to a daughter, who she named Florinda. In 1990, Ballesteros suffered from postpartum depression and wanted to end her marriage, but she finally decided against it. She instead decided to kill her family and flee to Valencia. Ballesteros poisoned Florinda, who was only five months old, with Colme, a drug used to treat alcoholism. After the death of the baby, Ballesteros decided to wait to kill the rest of her family.
In 2004, 14 years after murdering her daughter, Ballesteros, who had met many men through the Internet, decided to kill the rest of her family, flee to the city where one of the men that she had met online was living, and marry him.
On 12 January 2004 Ballesteros killed her husband Antonio González Barribino with Colme and with the sedatives Zolpidem and Bromazepam. On 4 June 2004, Ballesteros killed her daughter Sandra with the same medications and attempted to kill her 12-year-old son Antonio, who was admitted to the hospital with poisoning on 4 June 2004. The autopsy of her daughter Sandra revealed that she had been poisoned.
On 7 June 2004, Ballesteros was arrested and confessed to the murders.
On 26 September 2005, Francisca Ballesteros was sentenced to a term of 84 years in prison.
# Markocin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Markocin (German: Vorwerk Markentun) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cedynia, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Cedynia, 42 km (26 mi) south-west of Gryfino, and 62 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 10.
# Josh Perry

Josh Perry (born 4 February 1981) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. An Australian international and New South Wales State of Origin representative prop, he played in the NRL for the Newcastle Knights, with whom he won the 2001 NRL Premiership and the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles, with whom he won the 2008 NRL Premiership, and played in the Super League for St Helens.

## Background

Perry was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Perry attended Caves Beach Public School and his very first Rugby League Club was Swansea Junior Rugby League Club, NSW. He was a Valentine Junior.
His brother James plays for the Philadelphia Fight in the American National Rugby League.

## Playing career
### Club career
#### Newcastle Knights

Perry made his first-grade début in round 17 of the 2000 season playing for Newcastle against the New Zealand Warriors at EnergyAustralia Stadium on 27 May.
Perry played at prop forward in the 2001 NRL Grand Final-winning Newcastle team that defeated the Parramatta Eels, 30–24 at Stadium Australia on 30 September in an upset victory. Having won the 2001 NRL Premiership, the Newcastle club traveled to England to play the 2002 World Club Challenge against Super League champions, the Bradford Bulls. Perry played at prop forward in Newcastle's loss.
In the 2005 NRL season, Perry was limited to only seven appearances for Newcastle as the club endured a horror year on the field and finished last. In the 2006 NRL season, the club turned their fortunes around by qualifying for the finals. Perry played in the club's 50-6 elimination final loss against the Brisbane Broncos at the Sydney Football Stadium.

#### Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles

In 2007, Perry came off contract at the Newcastle Knights and he signed for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles for the 2008 NRL season on a three-year contract.
In his first year with the Sea Eagles, Perry played in the 2008 NRL Grand Final victory over the Melbourne Storm.

#### St Helens

Perry joined English club St Helens for the 2011 season on a three-year contract. Perry saw out his contract and retired from the sport after being released at the end of the 2013 season.

### Representative career

Perry was also selected for Country Origin in 2001, 2003 and 2004, scoring one try in the 2001 match.
Perry was selected to represent New South Wales as a reserve for game I of the 2003 State of Origin series.
In August 2008, Perry was named in the preliminary 46-man Kangaroos squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup.
Two days following the 2008 NRL grand final, Perry was named in the 24-man Australia squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. Perry made his test début for Australia against New Zealand from the bench in Australia's opening RLWC 08 game on 26 October.
He was selected for Country in the City vs Country match on 8 May 2009 and selected in the New South Wales team for game 3 in the 2009 series.
Perry was rewarded for his and Manly's good start to 2010 NRL season with selection on the bench for Australia in the 2010 ANZAC Test against New Zealand in Melbourne on 7 May.
# Bar'am National Park

Bar'am National Park (Hebrew: גן לאומי ברעם) is a national park in Israel, between kibbutz Sasa and moshav Dovev, near the Lebanese border. On the grounds of the park is a two ancient Jewish synagogues from the Talmudic period, and the ruins of the depopulated Palestinian village of Kafr Bir'im, after which the park is named.
The original name of the village in which the synagogue was found is unknown, but it is indicative of the existence of an established Jewish community in the area where it was found.
# Nawab Bahadur

Nawab Bahadur was a title of honour bestowed during Mughal Empire and later during British Raj to Indian Muslim individuals for faithful service or acts of public welfare.

## Selected recipients
### By the Mughal Empire

* 1748: Javed Khan Nawab Bahadur (1695–1754), Chief Eunuch under Mughal Emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.

### By the British Raj

* 1886: Mir Osman Ali Khan (1886–1967), ruler of Hyderabad during 1911–1948.
* 1887: Nawab Abdul Latif (1828–1893), Bengal reformer, was bestowed the title by Viceroy Lord Dufferin on the occasion of Queen Victoria's Jubilee.
* 1892: Khwaja Ahsanullah (1846–1901) Nawab of Dhaka.
* 1896: Syed Walayet Ali Khan (1818–1899)$^{:214}$
* 1903: Khwaja Salimullah (1871–1915), Nawab of Dhaka.
* 1924: Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury (1863–1929), Bengali aristocrat, politician, and philanthropist.
* Bahadur Yar Jung (1905–1944), Hyderabadi politician.
# Chuck Hockenbery

Charles Marion Hockenbery (born December 15, 1950) is a former professional baseball player who played one season, 1975, for the California Angels of Major League Baseball.
# Yellow-tail

The yellow-tail, goldtail moth or swan moth (Sphrageidus similis) is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Johann Kaspar Füssli in 1775, and has commonly been placed within the related genus Euproctis. It is distributed throughout Europe to the Urals, then east across the Palearctic to Siberia and south to India and Sri Lanka.
This species has a wingspan of 35–45 mm, the female usually noticeably larger than the male. All parts of the adults are pure white, apart from a bright yellow tip to the abdomen (larger in the female) and a small black or brown tornal mark on the forewing of the male.

## Technical description and variation

White, and very like Euproctis chrysorrhoea, but more pure silky white, anal wool and hairs at the apex of the abdomen of the female golden yellow. Not rarely, especially in the male sex, color forms occur with small dark spots on the forewing: form "auriflua" has three spots at the inner angle, forming an oblique transverse row, and one spot in the basal area near the hindmargin; form "nyctea" has only one spot at the inner angle as well as one in the basal area like "auriflua"; form "trimaculata" is like "nyctea" but has another spot on the costal margin opposite the subbasal inner marginal spot, while form "quadrimaculata" has a fourth subapical spot. The two latter forms are from eastern Asia, where spotted specimens of this species seem on the whole to be commoner than in Europe.

## Biology

It flies at night in July and August and is attracted to light, especially the males.
Larva black, with sparse black grey hairs, a brick-red divided longitudinal dorsal stripe, white lateral stripes and black head, segment 1 black streaked with yellow, the tubercles on segments 4 and 11 also black. It usually feeds on trees and shrubs such as alder, apple, birch, blackcurrant, blackthorn, cherry, chestnut, hawthorn, oak, rowan and sallow. It has also been recorded on monkshood, which is a herbaceous plant. This species overwinters as a larva. The larvae disperse soon after emerging from the eggs, which are covered with the anal wool of the female, hibernate singly and pupate at the beginning of June. Pupa blackish brown in a whitish cocoon. It is common everywhere in the distribution area, but not in such numbers as the very similar Euproctis chrysorrhoea, and not noxious. The moth comes to the light and when at rest folds the wings very steeply in roof-shape; when touched it feigns death, lying on its side with the wings closed.
* Caterpillar
* Illustrated caterpillar
* Illustrated adult
* Male
* Female
# EastEnd Cabaret

EastEnd Cabaret is a musical comedy cabaret character duo based in London, England, formed in late 2009.

## History

The first incarnation of EastEnd Cabaret was in November 2009 at the iconic East End pub owned by artist Pauline Forster, The George Tavern. The show was called Bernadette Byrne (Bernie Dieter) and the EastEnd Cabaret, and took the form of a cabaret revue, featuring singers, poets and comedians.
EastEnd Cabaret created and curated "The Attic" in December 2010, a pop-up cabaret bar in an illegal squat in Soho. The building (which once housed the Limelight Club, famed in the 1980s for celebrity nightclubbers including Prince) was taken over by art squatters The Oubliette Arthouse.
In 2011, in an article on the London cabaret scene, the duo was named as one of Time Out magazine's Top Ten "Cabaret Superstars".

## Other media
### Television

EastEnd Cabaret filmed two of their songs for the third season of Live at the Electric, BBC Three's comedy variety show hosted by comedian Russell Kane. The episodes were screened in early 2014. They also appeared on ABC2 in 2014 for Comedy Up Late, a live variety show featuring the best of the Melbourne International Comedy Festival.

### Radio

EastEnd Cabaret appeared on BBC Radio 1's Edinburgh Fringe programme, "Fun and Filth Cabaret" in 2012. Hosted by Nick Grimshaw, it streamed on radio and YouTube. In June 2011, the duo appeared on BBC London's Late Night Show with Joanne Good, performing "Is It in Yet" (a song recounting Bernadette's attempt to deflower three different virgins) to a shocked host, but delighted listeners.
EastEnd Cabaret have also performed live on 3 JOY's programme The Cabaret Room with Paul Williamson in Melbourne, as well as on Sundays with Libbi Gorr on 774 ABC Melbourne, Fresh Air, SAFM and 891 ABC Adelaide.

### Online and elsewhere

EastEnd Cabaret's use of online marketing tools was one of the aspects highlighted by judges of The Hospital Club hClub100 award. The music video for their original song, "Dangerwank", filmed and edited by Triple A Films, has had over 28,000 hits to date.
# Lalu Leela

Lalu Leela was a Malayalam children's magazine published from Kottayam, Kerala by Manorajyam publications.
The magazine is considered as one of the pioneering children's magazines in Malayalam.
# Hemipenthes scylla

Hemipenthes scylla is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is widespread in Mexico, and is also known from Texas and Arizona.
# Prairie Township, Crawford County, Illinois

Prairie Township is one of ten townships in Crawford County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 620 and it contained 275 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Prairie Township has a total area of 40.94 square miles (106.03 km$^2$), of which 40.80 square miles (105.67 km$^2$) (or 99.65%) is land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km$^2$) (or 0.35%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Annapolis
* Porterville
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Cox, Dix, Eaton, Mount Pleasant and Stanfield.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 620 people, 165 households, and 76 families residing in the township. The population density was 15.14 inhabitants per square mile (5.85/km$^2$). There were 275 housing units at an average density of 6.72 per square mile (2.59/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.26% White, 0.16% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.81% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.29% of the population.
There were 165 households, out of which 9.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.64% were married couples living together, 2.42% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 53.94% were non-families. 49.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 38.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.82 and the average family size was 2.70.
The township's age distribution consisted of 12.0% under the age of 18, none from 18 to 24, 10.8% from 25 to 44, 42.6% from 45 to 64, and 34.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 61.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 66.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 59.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,438, and the median income for a family was $92,813. Males had a median income of $51,375 versus $36,875 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,834. None of the population was below the poverty line.

## School districts

* Hutsonville Community Unit School District 1
* Robinson Community Unit School District 2

## Political districts

* Illinois' 15th congressional district
* State House District 109
* State Senate District 55
# Kam-Hill

Camille Périer (1856–1935), known by his stage name Kam-Hill, was a French cabaret performer and singer in Paris. He was the son of a musician at the Opéra-Comique and brother of the famous opera and operetta singer Jean Périer.
He began to sing from the lyric repertoire around 1885 in salons, before making his real debut at the Gaîté Montparnasse in 1890 in his trademark bizarre costume resembling a rider, with red coat, black silk trousers, a top hat and white gloves; he even sang on horseback at the Nouveau Cirque in Paris. Yvette Guilbert and Kam-Hill appeared together regularly, often singing songs by Tarride. He also appeared at the Eldorado, the La Scala, the Ambassadeurs, and the Folies Bergère.
Guilbert and Kam-Hill dominated the café-concert in Paris in the last decade of the 19th century. He recorded several cylinders for Pathé between 1905 and 1907 (some of which have been re-issued on CD), before retiring in 1910.
# Maszkowo, Koszalin County

Maszkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sianów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sianów, 9 km (6 mi) east of Koszalin, and 142 km (88 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Dr. Crock and His Crackpots

Dr. Crock and His Crackpots were a British comedy band popular between the 1940s and 1960s. They were led by saxophone and clarinet player Harry Hines.
Henry Albert "Harry" Hines (born Henrick James Albert Rudolph Hinz; 9 June 1903 – 14 May 1971) was a jazz musician, born in Tottenham, London. He learned clarinet when in the Royal Navy, later learned the saxophone, and became a professional musician in 1933. In the 1930s and early 1940s, he played in various dance bands, including those of Ambrose, Ray Noble, Teddy Brown, and Maurice Winnick, and wrote arrangements.
In 1947, Winnick persuaded Hines to take over the musical interludes in the popular radio programme Ignorance Is Bliss, after Sid Millward and His Nitwits left the show. Though Hines, as a serious musician, was initially reluctant, he formed a band, which was given the name Dr Crock and His Crackpots by Winnick. They typically played classical themes at breakneck speed, interspersed with noises such as cowbells and hooters; writer Richard Anthony Baker described them as sounding "like a cross between a small symphony orchestra and a Dixieland jazz band".
Soon afterwards, when Hines wanted to leave the radio show, he took a successful legal action against Winnick, who claimed he had the legal right to use the band name. In the 1950s and early 1960s, Dr Crock and His Crackpots, with a line-up comprising both musicians and comedians, toured successfully, often topping the bill at variety shows and performing in a style similar to Spike Jones and His City Slickers.
Harry Hines died in London in 1971, aged 67.
# Hyaleucerea lugubris

Hyaleucerea lugubris is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1901. It is found in Colombia.
# Yoon Kwang-ung

Yoon Kwang-ung (born October 13, 1942, in Busan) is a retired Vice Admiral of the Republic of Korea Navy & former South Korean Minister of National Defense. He held the 39th to hold the post, which he entered in July 2004 after being appointed by president Roh Moo-hyun. He graduated from Busan Commercial High School in 1961 and from the ROK Naval Academy in 1966. He served in various positions in the Navy from 1985 to 2000; thereafter, he worked for three years as an advisor to Hyundai Heavy Industries.
Yoon has been awarded various honors, including the US Legion of Merit and the Korean Order of National Security Merit.
# Pungdo

Pungdo (Korean: 풍도) or Pung Island, is a small populated island on the Yellow Sea, located in within the municipal borders of Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It is about 74 km southwest of Seoul, the country's capital, and 24 km south of the larger island Daebudo.
Naval battle of Pungdo took place in the vicinity of the island in July 1894. The island had some military strategic importance, as it is sitting next to the two navigable channels out of the Bay of Asan.
# Nimreh

Nimreh (Arabic: نمرة, also called Namara) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the al-Suwayda Governorate, located northeast of al-Suwayda. It is situated on the northern end of Jabal al-Arab. Nearby localities include Shaqqa, Hit and al-Junayneh to the north, Shahba, Salim and Mardak to the west and Mafaalah and Qanawat to the southwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Nimreh had a population of 4,376 in the 2004 census.

## History

In 1838 Eli Smith noted Nimreh as being located in Jebel Hauran, and inhabited by Druze and "Greek" Christians.
# Al-Ariqah

Ariqah (Arabic: عريقة, romanized: ʿArīqa), formerly known as Ahira, is a village in southern Syria with a population of about 3,000. It is located in the heart of the rocky volcanic plateau of Lejah (also called Lajat). Administratively Ariqah is situated in the Mantiqat Shahba (Shahba district) of As Suwayda Governorate. Ariqah is known for its volcanic cave which is located in a 10 meters deep hollow in the centre of the village. This cave is known as Ariqa Cave which extends from 2 to 3 kilometers in the old lava streams, it is the biggest known cave in southern Syria.

## History

Historically ‘Arīqah was considered the centre of the inaccessible Lajat, many houses from the Byzantine epoch were found in the town and they are still inhabited by locals, there is also an old ruined Byzantine monastery in the town known as "Deir Ariqa".

### Ottoman era

In 1596 Al-Ariqah appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as 'Ahiri and was part of the nahiya of Bani Abdullah in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 18 households and 3 bachelors. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and/or beehives and a water mill; a total of 6,500 akçe.
In 1838, it was noted as Ahiry, a Druze and Catholic village, situated "in the Lejah, south of Dama".