OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sherwood number

The Sherwood number (Sh) (also called the mass transfer Nusselt number) is a dimensionless number used in mass-transfer operation. It represents the ratio of the total mass transfer rate (convection + diffusion) to the rate of diffusive mass transport, and is named in honor of Thomas Kilgore Sherwood.
It is defined as follows
    $\mathrm {Sh} ={\frac {h}{D/L}}={\frac {\mbox{Total mass transfer rate}}{\mbox{Diffusion rate}}}$
where
* L is a characteristic length (m)
* D is mass diffusivity (m$^2$ s$^{−1}$)
* h is the convective mass transfer film coefficient (m s$^{−1}$)
Using dimensional analysis, it can also be further defined as a function of the Reynolds and Schmidt numbers:
    $\mathrm {Sh} =f(\mathrm {Re} ,\mathrm {Sc} )$
For example, for a single sphere it can be expressed as:
    $\mathrm {Sh} =\mathrm {Sh} _{0}+C\,\mathrm {Re} ^{m}\,\mathrm {Sc} ^{\frac {1}{3}}$
where $\mathrm {Sh} _{0}$ is the Sherwood number due only to natural convection and not forced convection.
A more specific correlation is the Froessling equation:
    $\mathrm {Sh} =2+0.552\,\mathrm {Re} ^{\frac {1}{2}}\,\mathrm {Sc} ^{\frac {1}{3}}$
This form is applicable to molecular diffusion from a single spherical particle. It is particularly valuable in situations where the Reynolds number and Schmidt number are readily available. Since Re and Sc are both dimensionless numbers, the Sherwood number is also dimensionless.
These correlations are the mass transfer analogies to heat transfer correlations of the Nusselt number in terms of the Reynolds number and Prandtl number. For a correlation for a given geometry (e.g. spheres, plates, cylinders, etc.), a heat transfer correlation (often more readily available from literature and experimental work, and easier to determine) for the Nusselt number (Nu) in terms of the Reynolds number (Re) and the Prandtl number (Pr) can be used as a mass transfer correlation by replacing the Prandtl number with the analogous dimensionless number for mass transfer, the Schmidt number, and replacing the Nusselt number with the analogous dimensionless number for mass transfer, the Sherwood number.
As an example, a heat transfer correlation for spheres is given by the Ranz-Marshall Correlation:
    $\mathrm {Nu} =2+0.6\,\mathrm {Re} ^{\frac {1}{2}}\,\mathrm {Pr} ^{\frac {1}{3}},~0\leq ~\mathrm {Re} <200,~0\leq \mathrm {Pr} <250$
This correlation can be made into a mass transfer correlation using the above procedure, which yields:
    $\mathrm {Sh} =2+0.6\,\mathrm {Re} ^{\frac {1}{2}}\,\mathrm {Sc} ^{\frac {1}{3}},~0\leq ~\mathrm {Re} <200,~0\leq \mathrm {Sc} <250$
This is a very concrete way of demonstrating the analogies between different forms of transport phenomena.
# The Mitten (folk tale)

The Mitten (Ukrainian: Рукавичка / Rukavychka) is a Ukrainian fairy tale. It remains popular in modern Ukraine and has been translated into other languages.
Some of the written records of The Mitten date back to the 19th century and include the folklore collections of Pavlo Chubynsky. and Ivan Rudchenko.

## Plot

There are numerous variations of this Ukrainian folk tale. In the general story, a person loses their mitten in a forest in the snow during a cold winter. One by one, various animals come and settle inside the mitten, all of them planning to stay warm. Eventually, the mitten can no longer hold all those who want to warm themselves inside. The mitten then splits open and spills out all the animals into the cold.

### Variations

The individual losing the mitten varies - some versions feature a child who loses their mitten. The animals included varies in different versions but often includes a mouse, a frog, a hare, a fox, a wolf, a boar and a bear. The animals fitting into the mitten get progressively larger. In some retellings, each of the animals have adjectives or nicknames. In many retellings, prior to settling in, the new-comer asks permission from the animals already inside. When the mitten can hold no more, sometimes a sneeze causes the animals to no longer fit inside. In some retellings, the person who lost the mitten finds it after the animals have left.

### Interpretation

The story illustrates the Tragedy of the Commons.

## Translations

The Mitten was translated into various languages, including English, Japanese, Azerbaijani, French, German and Russian.
One of the most popular versions of The Mitten retold in English is by Jan Brett.

## In popular culture

In 1996 a Ukrainian Animated Film Studio Ukranimafilm released a cartoon The Mitten (N. Marchenkova, а scriptwriter and director).
In 2001, Ukrposhta, the postal service of Ukraine, released a Ukrainian Fairy Tale series of stamps, including The Mitten.
# Jake Sherman (journalist)

Jacob Scott Sherman (born December 16, 1985) is an American journalist and writer. He is the co-founder of Punchbowl News, a daily newsletter service focusing on Congress. He is an NBC News and MSNBC political analyst. He previously worked for Politico, among other media outlets.

## Early life and education

Born in 1985, Sherman was raised in Stamford, Connecticut, where he attended a Jewish day school through 8th grade and then graduated from a public high school. He graduated from George Washington University and Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism, earning a master's degree from the latter. He is of Jewish descent.

## Career

Sherman was a senior writer for Politico and co-authored the Politico Playbook with Anna Palmer. He is also a political contributor for NBC and MSNBC. He co-wrote The Hill to Die On: The Battle for Congress and the Future of Trump's America.
In the late 2000s, he worked for The Wall Street Journal, Newsweek, and the Minneapolis Star Tribune, in their respective Washington, D.C., bureaus. He joined Politico in 2009 and was made co-editor of its Playbook newsletter in 2016, taking over from Michael Allen.
In 2016, The New York Times's Jim Rutenberg wrote that Sherman and his frequent writing partner Anna Palmer "helped break open the scandal that forced the resignation of Representative Aaron Schock of Illinois in 2015".
In October 2020, Sherman announced that he planned to leave Politico at the end of 2020, and to join Anna Palmer, Rachel Schindler and John Bresnahan in launching a daily newsletter in 2021 that would focus on Congress. Punchbowl News launched in January 2021.

## Personal life

Sherman married Irene Jefferson in 2015; they have two children. He speaks Hebrew.
# Ship Street, Hong Kong

Ship Street (Chinese: 船街) is a street in Wan Chai, Hong Kong. It starts from Johnston Road, crosses Queen's Road East and goes uphill southward and reaches Kennedy Road. Part of the street is ladders and much of the century-old buildings are abandoned. Locals often refer to these buildings as the "Ghost House".

## History

The story of Ship Street began in 1910s. It was near the pier in Johnston Road and thus the roads and streets in surrounding are named after navigation and the ports in China. The original stone steps of the Ship Street are well-preserved among the rapid development of Hong Kong. Before the completion of Hopewell Centre in 1980s, the street was the preferred access among the students of surrounding schools like St. Francis' Canossian College and Tung Chi College (同濟中學).

## Future

The street is a featured street in Hong Kong and a venue for several films. Hopewell long planned a hotel project, Mega Tower Hotel at the east of the street but received opposition from the surrounding residents and environmental groups. It is because the project would also involve demolition of the historical building of the famous haunted house, Nam Koo Terrace (南固臺) and felling of various climbing fig trees. The lower part between Johnston Road and Queen's Road East is designated to become a pedestrianised street after the completion of a major Urban Renewal Authority project.
The hotel project has been recently modified. In the modified planning, Nam Koo Terrace would be preserved in the project.
# Lo Lung Hang

Lo Lung Hang (Chinese: 老龍坑; lit. 'Old Dragon Gully') is a valley northwest of Hung Hom, Kowloon City District, Hong Kong. The place is west of Hok Yuen and it is where the Valley Road Estate was once located. The valley is less visible now, but there is still a street remaining called Lo Lung Hang Street, near Hung Hom MTR station. A railway station named Ho Man Tin station has been built in Lo Lung Hang as part of the Sha Tin to Central Link and Kwun Tong line Extension.

## History

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Lo Lung Hang was 204. The number of males was 178.

## Streets in Lo Lung Hang

* Chatham Road North
* Gillies Avenue North
* Ko Shan Road
* Valley Road
* Yan Fung Street

## Public and community facilities

* Fat Kwong Street Playground
* Ko Shan Road Park
* Ko Shan Theatre
* Tsing Chau Street Playground

## Education

Educational institutions in Lo Lung Hang include:
* Holy Angels Canossian School
# Always (Mai Kuraki song)

"Always" (stylized as lower-caps) is a song by the Japanese singer Mai Kuraki. It was released on June 6, 2001 by Giza Studio and was used as the twelfth ending theme of the Japanese animated series Case Closed/Detective Conan,as well as the (ending) theme song of its fifth movie, Countdown to Heaven.

## Certification and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Song Qiang

Song Qiang is a co-author of China Can Say No, The Way Out For China: Under the Shadow of Globalization and Unhappy China. He keeps a Chinese language blog, 开花の身体, in which he intersperses musings on the culinary arts with nationalist-themed rhetoric.
# Miss International 1992

Miss International 1992, the 32nd Miss International pageant, was held on October 18, 1992 in Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan. Kirsten Davidson earned Australia's third Miss International crown.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss International 1992 | Australia - Kirsten Davidson |
| 1st Runner-up | Greece - Georgia Drosou |
| 2nd Runner-up | South Korea - Yum Jung-ah |
| Top 15 | Puerto Rico - Dayanara Torres  Venezuela - María Eugenia Rodríguez  Argentina - Gisella Manida Demarchi  Brazil - Cynthia de Cunto Moreira  Colombia - Lina Maria Marin Díaz  Dominican Republic - Giselle del Carmen Abreu  Finland - Tiina Johanna Salmesvirta  Germany - Meike Schwarz  Honduras - Francis Funes Padilla  Iceland - Thorunn Larusdóttir  Norway - Rita Omvik  Spain - Samantha Torres Waldrón |

## Contestants

* Argentina - Gisela Manida Demarchi
* Australia - Kirsten Marise Davison
* Austria - Karin Friedl
* Belgium - Véronique Jacqueline De Roe
* Bolivia - Ana Paola Roca Mercado
* Brazil - Cynthia de Cunto Moreira
* Britain - Joanne Elizabeth Lewis
* Canada - Lara Corwen Thornton
* Colombia - Lina Maria Marin Díaz
* Costa Rica - Marisol Soto Alarcón
* Czechoslovakia - Stepanka Tycova
* Denmark - Stine Cecilie Hansen
* Dominican Republic - Giselle del Carmen Abreu
* El Salvador - Maria Elena Ferreiro
* Finland - Tiina Johanna Salmesvirta
* France - Benedicte Marie Delmas
* Germany - Meike Schwarz
* Greece - Georgia Drosou
* Guam - Lisa Marie Martin
* Guatemala - Narcy Maricela Pérez Hernández
* Hawaii - Susan Elizabeth Shaw
* Holland - Linda Grandia
* Honduras - Francis Funes Padilla
* Hong Kong - Shirley Cheung Suet-Ling
* Iceland - Thorunn Larusdóttir
* India - Komal Sandhu
* Ireland - Mary Catherine Moore
* Israel - Sarit Afangar
* Italy - Nicole Cinquetti
* Japan - Tomoko Nishiki
* Luxembourg - Carole Reding
* Malta - Carol Sophie Cutajar
* Mexico - María de los Angeles López
* New Zealand - Robina Whittaker
* Northern Marianas - Christina Vincoy Borja
* Norway - Rita Omvik
* Panama - Lizbeth del Carmen Achurra
* Philippines - Joanne Timothea Barbiera Alivio
* Poland - Elzbieta Jadwiga Dziech
* Puerto Rico - Dayanara Torres Delgado
* Senegal - Dia Nathalie Aissatou
* Singapore - Li Li Goh
* South Korea - Yum Jung-ah
* Spain - Samantha Torres Waldrón
* Sweden - Camilla Ingeborg Unsgaard
* Switzerland - Sandra Anita Steffen
* Thailand - Pornnapha Theptinnakorn
* Turkey - Banu Nur Dipcin
* United States - Sandra Lee Allen
* Venezuela - María Eugenia Rodríguez Noguera
# Talal Hawsawi

Talal Hawsawi (Arabic: طلال هوساوي; born 29 August 1998) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays as a defender for Arar.

## Career

Hawsawi started his career at the youth teams of Al-Ahli. He left the club in July 2018 without making an appearance for the senior team. On 24 August 2018, Hawsawi joined MS League side Najran. On 19 July 2019, he renewed his contract for another year. On 26 October 2020, Hawsawi joined Pro League side Al-Qadsiah. On 21 August 2021, Hawsawi joined MS League side on loan until the end of the season. On 31 January 2023, Hawsawi was released by Al-Qadsiah. On the same day, Hawsawi joined Al-Shoulla. On 12 September 2023, Hawsawi joined Najran. On 14 September 2024, Hawsawi joined Arar.
# Pete Mailhes

Peter Philip Mailhes (March 9, 1894 – May 23, 1965) was a college football player and coach for the Tulane Green Wave football team of Tulane University. Mailhes was inducted into the Tulane Athletics Hall of Fame in 1998.

## Tulane University
### Playing career
#### Football

He was a prominent tackle and fullback for the Tulane Green Wave. He was "the greatest Tulane lineman of his day."

##### 1915

He was captain and All-Southern for the 1915 team. One source describes him as "One of the greatest tackles of the South and captain of his eleven. Equally famed in baseball, basketball, track and field athletics.

#### Baseball

Mailhes also played baseball.

### Coaching career

He then was a long-standing member of the Tulane coaching staff.
# Abayomi

Ajibola audio is a male-given Yoruba name commonly used as a surname in Nigeria. It means "My enemies tried to mock me, but God didn't allow them". The full form is "Ota ibà yomi sugbon Ọlọ́run òjé".

## Given name

* Abayomi Ajayi (born 1961), Nigerian gynecologist
* Abayomi Barber, Nigerian contemporary artist
* Abayomi Mighty (born 1985), Nigerian youth ambassador to the United Nations
* Abayomi Olonisakin, Nigerian Chief of Defence Staff
* Abayomi Owonikoko Seun (born 1992), Nigerian-Georgian football player
* Oyinkansola Abayomi Nigerian politician

## Surname

* John Augustus Abayomi-Cole (1848–1943), Sierra Leonean medical doctor and herbalist
* Kofo Abayomi (1896–1979), Nigerian ophthalmologist
* Oyinkansola Abayomi (1897–1990), Nigerian nationalist and feminist
# Bing Juckes

Winston Bryan "Bing" Juckes (born June 14, 1926 – December 31, 1990) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He played 16 games in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers during the 1947–48 and 1949–50 seasons. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1945 to 1955, was spent in the minor leagues.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1942–43 | St. James Monarchs | MJHL | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1943–44 | St. Catharines Falcons | OHA | 19 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1944–45 | Winnipeg Rangers | MJHL | 3 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
| 1944–45 | Winnipeg HCMS Chipewas | WNDHL | 9 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 14 |
| 1945–46 | Brandon Elks | MJHL | 10 | 23 | 16 | 39 | 31 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 20 | 19 |
| 1945–46 | Providence Reds | AHL | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | Lethbridge Maple Leafs | WCSHL | 34 | 31 | 9 | 40 | 47 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 1947–48 | New York Rangers | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1947–48 | New Haven Ramblers | AHL | 55 | 27 | 19 | 46 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1948–49 | St. Paul Saints | USHL | 65 | 40 | 44 | 84 | 53 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 20 |
| 1949–50 | New York Rangers | NHL | 14 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949–50 | New Haven Ramblers | AHL | 46 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950–51 | Denver Falcons | USHL | 58 | 25 | 21 | 46 | 56 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 1951–52 | Calgary Stampeders | PCHL | 33 | 12 | 18 | 30 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952–53 | Yorkton Legionnaires | SSHL | 20 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1953–54 | Vernon Vipers | OSHL | 30 | 29 | 16 | 45 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1954–55 | Brandon Regals | MHL | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 106 | 33 | 32 | 65 | 40 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| USHL totals | USHL totals | USHL totals | 123 | 65 | 65 | 130 | 109 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 22 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 16 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Tuff Act to Follow

"Tuff Act to Follow" is a song by British R&B group MN8. It was released in August 1996 as the lead single from their second album, Freaky. It peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 43 in France.

## Track listings

* CD 1 / 12"
* "Tuff Act To Follow" (Radio Mix) — 3:43
* "Tuff Act To Follow" (Silk & Doc's Tuff Mix) — 5:02
* "Tuff Act To Follow" (Silk's House Mix) — 8:01
* "Tuff Act To Follow" (Best Kept Secret Mix) — 3:53
* "Tuff Act To Follow" (M. Doc's Mix) — 3:42
* CD 2
* "Tuff Act To Follow" (Radio Mix) — 3:43
* "Magic Ride" — 4:34
* "I Promise" — 3:56
* "Tuff Act To Follow" (Album version) — 3:41
* Cassette single
* "Tuff Act To Follow" (Radio Mix) — 3:43
* "Magic Ride" — 4:34

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Estonia (Eesti Top 20) | 16 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 95 |
| Europe (European Hit Radio) | 38 |
| France (SNEP) | 43 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 13 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Single Tip) | 4 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 27 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 15 |
# The Shin

The Shin (Georgian: შინ) is a Georgian fusion jazz band formed in Germany in 1998. The music of The Shin smoothly combines Georgian folk melodies with jazz, famous native polyphonic singing with scat, and tunes of the near Orient and flamenco with a modern Western sound. The Shin was founded by Zaza Miminoshvili (guitars, panduri) and Zurab Gagnidze (bass, vocals), and joined by Mamuka Ghaganidze (vocals, percussion) in 2002. Ghaganidze died from skin cancer in August 2019.
The group represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 along with singer Mariko Ebralidze with the song "Three Minutes to Earth", but they came in last place in their semi-final and did not advance.
The word "Shin" literally means "home" or "going home" in the Georgian language.

## Discography

| Year | Label | Title |
| 1999 | Acoustic Music Records (Germany) | Tseruli |
| 2005 | BBB Music (Germany) | Manytimer |
| 2006 | JARO Medien (Germany) | EgAri |
| 2009 | JARO Medien (Germany) | Black Sea Fire |
| 2009 | Pasaules mūzika (Latvia) | Es Ari |
# Greg Amadio

Greg Amadio (born May 13, 1981) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He is a current defensive development coach for the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League.
Amadio formerly played for the Hershey Bears when they won back to back Calder Cups in 2008-09 and 2009-10. He also served as an alternate captain during his tenure with the Grand Rapids Griffins. He last played with the Springfield Falcons of the American Hockey League (AHL).
Greg has been actively involved in his older brother Terry's annual Schlitz Open Golf Tournament in Manotick, Ontario, Canada. A tournament that raises money for a variety of local causes.
# 440 (number)

440 (four hundred [and] forty) is the natural number following 439 and preceding 441.

## In mathematics

440 has the factorization 2$^3$ · 5 · 11.
440 is:
* Even
* The sum of the first 17 prime numbers
* A Harshad number
* An abundant number
* A happy number

## In science

* A440 (pitch standard) widely used for the musical note A4, the A above Middle C, often used for tuning instruments
# John Gordon Williamson

John Gordon Williamson (4 April 1936 – 25 January 2023) was an English cricketer active from 1958 to 1974 who played for Northamptonshire (Northants) in the 1959 to 1962 seasons.
Williamson was born in Norton-on-Tees, Durham on 4 April 1936. He appeared in 56 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast medium pace. He scored 820 runs with a highest score of 106 not out and took 120 wickets with a best performance of six for 47. Williamson played for Durham and Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. In 1965, he changed his surname to Barkass-Williamson. Williamson later lived in Solihull, and died on 25 January 2023, at the age of 86.
# Geoffrey Phillips

Alan Geoffrey Phillips (born 27 March 1931) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Phillips was born at Blackburn in March 1931. While studying at Worcester College at the University of Oxford, he made three appearances in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Worcestershire in 1931, followed by matches against Middlesex and Worcestershire in 1954. He scored 71 runs in these three matches, with a high score of 31. In addition to playing first-class cricket, Phillips also played minor counties cricket for Shropshire in 1960, making a single appearance in the Minor Counties Championship.
# Simpson Mutambanengwe

Simpson Victor Mutambanengwe (also: Mtambanengwe, 1930 – 11 May 2017) was a Zimbabwean judge. He served on the High Courts of Zimbabwe and Namibia and was the chairperson of the Zimbabwean Electoral Commission.

## Early life and education

Mutambanengwe was born at the Old Umtali Mission in eastern Southern Rhodesia (now Mutare, Zimbabwe) on 9 December 1930 with a twin sister Abigail Gloria Mutambanengwe. He attended school at Mutambara Mission and Goromonzi School, after which he worked as a teacher for one year at Old Umtali Mission.
He studied English and History at the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1959. He then studied law at the Inner Temple, in London and became an advocate in 1963. After practising law there until 1964, he returned to Rhodesia, working as advocate until 1979. During that time he also served as ZANU Secretary for Foreign Affairs.

## Judicial career

From 1979 on he worked as a lawyer in independent Zimbabwe until 1986 when he was appointed a High Court Judge. In 1994 he was appointed to the Namibian High Court.
Mutambanengwe also served on the Supreme Court of Namibia, both as acting Chief Justice of Namibia and after his retirement several times as Acting Judge of Appeal.
He was appointed chairman of the Zimbabwean Electoral Commission on 31 March 2010, despite being a controversial figure in Zimbabwe. Mutambanengwe was a key figure in the Nhari rebellion in 1974, known for his outspokenness and independent judgements on various courts. He resigned from this position in February 2013, shortly before the scheduled referendum on a new constitution for Zimbabwe. Mutambanengwe gave his declining health as reason for this move while Zimbabwean independent media speculate that he was deliberately pushed out.

### Notable cases

* In the Caprivi treason trial Mutambanengwe along with Judges of Appeal Gerhard Maritz and Johan Strydom ruled in Namibia's Supreme Court (State vs. Malumo and 24 Others) that confessions from 25 accused are inadmissible before the High Court in Windhoek due to the occurrence of "coercive actions" at the hands of Police or military to obtain the testimonies.