OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing Henry IV's Sword

Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing Henry IV's Sword was originally a painting of 1814 in the Troubador style by the French artist Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, showing the Spanish ambassador Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Marquis of Villafranca kissing the sword of Henry IV of France (held by a young page) in the salle des Caryatides of the Louvre Palace. The 1814 painting is now lost. Between 1819 and 1832, Ingres painted three additional versions of the subject.

## History

Episodes from the life of Henri IV were a frequent subject for French painters in Ingres' time. The incident depicted in this painting was described by Ingres in one of his notebooks:
   One day Don Pedro of Toledo, the Ambassador of Spain to the court of Henri IV, saw in the Louvre the sword of the King in the hands of a young page. Advancing, he knelt on the ground and kissed it, rendering honor, he said, to the most glorious sword in Christendom.
The artist painted four versions of the subject between 1814 and 1832.
The original version was painted in 1814 and exhibited at the Paris Salon that year, where it was disparaged by critics. After even Ingres' friends found fault with it, Ingres reworked it in 1820. The revised composition included the figures of the Duc d'Epernon and Gabrielle d'Estrées behind the ambassador and the page. The location of the painting since the mid-19th century is unknown. The composition of the painting before its revision is recorded in an engraving by Achille Réveil published in 1851.
A second version (1819; now at the château de Pau) was painted for Ingres' friend, the artist Jean Alaux. It closely replicates the initial composition of the 1814 version: In the background at the left stands a guard; an unidentified figure is exiting at the right. This version was displayed in the 2014 exhibition L'invention du Passé. Histoires de cœur et d'épée 1802–1850 at the musée des beaux-arts de Lyon.
In the third painting (1820; acquired for the Louvre Abu Dhabi in 2009), Ingres moved the row of caryatids from the left edge of the composition to the center, and reversed the angle of the perspective. The figures of the Duc d'Epernon and Gabrielle d'Estrées are once again in the background at the left. The painting was previously in a private collection in Oslo.
The fourth version (1832; acquired by the Louvre Museum in 1981) is slightly smaller than the others. The setting is changed from the Salle des Caryatides to the Stairway of Henri II, and the number of onlookers is augmented by the inclusion of the poet François de Malherbe, Cardinal Jacques Davy Duperron, and an unidentified man.
# Witankowo

Witankowo (German: Wittkow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wałcz, within Wałcz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Wałcz and 134 km (83 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# John Dicks (rugby union)

John Dicks (12 September 1912 – 7 May 1981) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Mears Ashby, Northamptonshire, Dicks was a forward with Northampton, making his first team debut in the 1922–23 season. He was member of the East Midlands side which won the County Championship for the first time in 1934.
Dicks was capped eight times for England during the 1930s. He played as a second rower in all of England's 1934 and 1935 Home Nations fixtures, then for his solitary appearance in 1936 was moved to the front row alongside Northampton teammate Ray Longland, before playing in the back row for his final match in 1937.
# Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference

The Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference, or ASP-DAC is the international conference on VLSI design automation in Asia and South Pacific regions, the most active region of design, CAD and fabrication of silicon chips in the world. The ASP-DAC is a high-quality and premium conference on electronic design automation (EDA) like other sister conferences such as Design Automation Conference (DAC), International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD), Design, Automation & Test in Europe (DATE). Founded in 1995, the conference aims to provide a platform for researchers and designers to exchange ideas and understand the latest technologies in the areas of LSI design and design automation.
# Wicie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wicie (German: Vitte) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Darłowo, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Darłowo, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Sławno, and 173 km (107 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The village has a population of 42.
# Josef Štěpánek Netolický

Josef Štěpánek Netolický (c. 1460–1538/39) was a Czech fishpond builder and architect.
Netolický worked as a regent of the Rosenbergs' domain and designed a fishpond system in southern Bohemia, around the town Třeboň. The builder of this system was the other well-known regent of this domain, Jakub Krčín. Netolický was a founder of the Zlatá Stoka (Golden Canal), one of two canals for regulation of water system in the region of Třeboň. He also worked on Třeboň's walls. House in which he lived (Nr. 89) still stands on the main town square.
# Targeted Convergence

Targeted Convergence is a privately held, information technology company based in Texas, United States.

## History

Before founding Targeted Convergence Corporation, Michael N. Kennedy worked as senior member technical staff at Texas Instruments. He collaborated with Dr. Allen Ward from the University of Michigan, teaching the Toyota Product Development System (TPDS). Based on their work, Michael wrote and published the first book on the TPDS, called Product Development for the Lean Enterprise.
In 2004, Michael Kennedy and his son, Brian Kennedy, co-founded Targeted Convergence in Texas, United States. Michael served as the CEO up until his death in 2024.

## Business Model

To help companies meld the TPDS learning into their own development practices, Targeted Convergence Corporation (TCC) developed a series of workshops to teach the required skills and make the appropriate process adjustments. TCC named the modified development process "Learning-First Product Development" to highlight the necessary shift for organizations. The main goal of this process was to prevent delays and cost overruns caused by extensive rework when design decisions needed to be changed late in the process.
These workshops consistently achieved success in reducing rework and preventing delays and cost overruns for many small to medium-sized companies that TCC worked with, including Fisher & Paykel Appliances, Teledyne Benthos, PING, TRW, and several medical device companies like Boston Scientific. Case studies for Fisher & Paykel Appliances and Teledyne Benthos were featured in TCC’s second book, Ready, Set, Dominate, published in 2008.
Other notable clients of Targeted Convergence include: Intel, Kongsberg Automotive, aerospace companies like Boeing, Bombardier, Honeywell, and Pratt & Whitney. A case study for their work with Pratt & Whitney was featured in TCC’s third book, Success is Assured, published in 2019, which also included the learning from their work with other aerospace companies. To support the teaching of the Learning-First Product Development process through their workshops, TCC created software tools originally called Set-Based Thinking Tools, that have since been developed out into the Success Assured collaboration software.
# Bychlew

Bychlew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pabianice, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Pabianice and 19 km (12 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mark Bomersback

Mark Bomersback (born July 8, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.
As an amateur player Bomersback set the all-time scoring record in the Alberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL) completing his AJHL career tallying 396 points in 250 games.

## Playing career

Bomersback set an all-time scoring record in the Alberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL), completing his AJHL career tallying 396 points in 250 games.
In the 2002-2003 AJHL season Mark posted 114 points in 64 games to lead the Canmore Eagles in scoring and was named the RBC Financial Group Canadian Junior “A” (CJAHL) Player Of The Year. He played the 2009–10 season in the HC Plzeň 1929 in the Czech Extraliga. He was named the best newcomer of Czech Extraliga in the 2009–10.
# Amir Reza Rafiei

Amir Reza Rafiei (Persian: امیر رضا رفیعی; born 11 April 2002) is an Iranian footballer who plays for Persepolis in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career
### Persepolis

Rafiei joined Persepolis in 2022 and Yahya Golmohammadi confirmed him to be in the main team.

## Career statistics

    As of 26 April 2024
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persepolis | Pro League | 2023–24 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Persepolis | Pro League | 2024–25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Persepolis | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
# Widzieńsko

Widzieńsko (formerly German: Hohenbrück) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stepnica, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Stepnica, 16 km (10 mi) north of Goleniów, and 32 km (20 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 160.
# George Parry (umpire)

George Parry (12 December 1908 – 26 October 1979) was a South African cricket umpire. He stood in two Test matches in 1962.
# Houston Brewing Company

The Houston Brewing Company was a brewery in the village of Houston, Renfrewshire, Scotland. It operated from 1997 to 2016.
For most of its existence was attached to, and operated in common with, the Fox & Hounds public house and, as a result of its size, is classed as a microbrewery. It produced a range of cask conditioned ales alongside a range of seasonal and bottled beers.

## History

The Houston Brewing Company was established in 1997 by Carl Wengel in South Street, Houston in a premises attached to the Fox & Hounds pub and restaurant. In 2011 Houston Peter’s Well won Champion Beer of Britain and in 2012 the business was sold with the new owners closing the brewery in 2016. At its height, the brewery was distributing throughout the United Kingdom, including to Aldi supermarkets and the Wetherspoons pub chain.

### Awards

Various beers from the Houston Brewing Company won a number of awards and accolades from the Campaign for Real Ale and the Society of Independent Brewers (SIBA) in both UK national and Scottish regional contests. Most notable amongst these achievements are:
* Champion Beer of Scotland 2000 - St Peter's Well
* Champion Beer of Scotland 2001 - St Peter's Well
* Champion Bitter of Britain 2005 - Killelan
* Champion Best Bitter of Scotland 2005 -
* Champion Best Bitter of Britain 2011 - Peter's Well

## Beers

The seven principal cask ales were (with alcohol by volume levels denoted):
* Killellan Bitter, 3.7%
* Peter's Well, 4.2%
* Texas, 4.3%
* Warlock Stout, 4.7%
* Blonde Bombshell, 4%
* Tartan Terror, 4.5%
* Black & Tan, 4.2%
A feature of the Houston Brewing Company was the range of season ales that are produced (currently one per month) for distribution throughout the UK. The caricature style labels for the seasonal beers often depict members of staff of the Fox & Hounds pub.
# Babbs Island

Babbs Island is an island in Hancock County, West Virginia on the Ohio River between East Liverpool, Ohio and Chester, West Virginia. It takes its name from the Babb family of Columbiana County, Ohio which once owned the island from 1804 to 1820—John Babb (1768-1829) was the original owner. The pylons of the U.S. Route 30 bridge between East Liverpool and Chester completed in 1978 lie on Babbs Island's southwestern flank.
The southernmost end of the island is owned by West Virginia. Past that is owned by The Babbs Island Boating Association. This is a privately owned island. The association to buy or lease land.
Babbs Island Boating Association was started in the 1987, Camps were sold for $500 a piece, and were bought from the Dravo Corporation. Ever since then, Babbs Island has been a major camping site for members of the association, and is still. Currently there are 25 camps on the upriver half, and a little less on the downriver side. The downriver half is not owned by the Babbs Island Boating Association, but owned by a different one.
Babbs Island is 0.8 miles long and is located in the Ohio River near East Liverpool, Ohio, and Chester, WV.
# Vladimir Malevich

Vladimir Malevich (born July 2, 1985) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for HC Donbass in the Ukrainian Hockey League.
Malevich played with HC Vityaz Podolsk of the KHL during the 2012–13 season.
# Tau4 Serpentis

Tau$^4$ Serpentis, Latinized from τ$^4$ Serpentis, is a variable M-type giant star in the constellation of Serpens, approximately 710 light-years from the Earth. Its brightness varies from magnitude 5.89 to 7.07, making it occasionally bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye under very good observing conditions.
With a spectral classification M5IIIa, Tau$^4$ Serpentis is a cool red giant star. The spectrum varies, and some sources classify it between M4IIIe and M6IIIe. Some of its spectral lines show an inverse P Cygni profile, where cold infalling gas on to the star creates redshifted hydrogen absorption lines next to the normal emission lines. Sometime between the years 1868 and 1877, John Ellard Gore discovered that the star's brightness varies. It is classified as a semiregular late-type variable, and its magnitude varies between +5.89 and +7.07 with a period of approximately 100 days.
τ$^4$ is unique among the stars with the Bayer designation τ Serpentis as being the only one with no HR catalog number.
# List of plants that are extinct in the wild

* Extinct in the wild (EW): 45 species
* Critically endangered (CR): 5,702 species
* Endangered (EN): 10,901 species
* Vulnerable (VU): 9,673 species
* Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 4,160 species
* Least concern (LC): 30,554 species
* Data deficient (DD): 5,371 species
* 66,406 extant species have been evaluated
* 61,035 of those are fully assessed
* 34,588 are not threatened at present
* 26,276 are threatened
* 174 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
** 129 extinct (EX) species
** 45 extinct in the wild (EW)
** 569 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
** 48 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]
As of December 2023, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 45 Extinct in the Wild plant species. Approximately 0.068% of all evaluated plant species are listed as extinct in the wild. The IUCN also lists one plant subspecies as extinct in the wild.
This is a complete list of extinct in the wild plant species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN. All are vascular plants (tracheophytes).

## Class Polypodiopsida - Ferns

There is only one species of fern listed as Extinct in the Wild:
* Diplazium laffanianum, Governor Laffan's fern

## Class Cycadopsida - Cycads

There are 5 species of cycad listed as Extinct in the Wild:
* Encephalartos brevifoliolatus, Escarpment cycad
* Encephalartos heenanii, Heenan's Cycad
* Encephalartos nubimontanus, Blue cycad
* Encephalartos relictus, Parlota cycad
* Encephalartos woodii, Wood's cycad

## Class Magnoliopsida - Flowering plants

There are 32 species and 1 subspecies of class Magnoliopsida listed as Extinct in the Wild, including all 7 currently assessed Brugmansia species.
* Abutilon pitcairnense, Yellow Fatu
* Alphonsea hortensis
* Arachis rigonii
* Brighamia insignis, ʻālula
* Brugmansia arborea
* Brugmansia aurea
* Brugmansia insignis
* Brugmansia sanguinea
* Brugmansia suaveolens
* Brugmansia versicolor
* Brugmansia vulcanicola
* Camellia amplexicaulis
* Cyanea pinnatifida
* Cyanea superba, Superb Cyanea
* Cyanea superba subsp. superba
* Cyrtandra waiolani, Fuzzyflower Cyrtandra
* Dendroseris gigantea, Colecillo
* Deppea splendens
* Dombeya rodriguesiana, Bois Julien
* Erythroxylum echinodendron
* Euphorbia mayurnathanii
* Franklinia alatamaha, Franklin Tree
* Kalanchoe fadeniorum
* Kokia cookei
* Lachanodes arborea, She Cabbage Tree
* Lysimachia minoricensis
* Mangifera casturi, Kalimantan Mango
* Nymphaea thermarum
* Ochrosia brownii
* Rhododendron kanehirai
* Senecio leucopeplus
* Sophora toromiro, Toromiro
* Trochetiopsis erythroxylon, St Helena Redwood

## Class Liliopsida - Flowering plants

There are 7 species of Liliopsida listed as Extinct in the Wild.
* Agave lurida
* Aloe silicicola
* Amomum sumatranum
* Bromus bromoideus
* Bromus interruptus
* Corypha taliera
* Furcraea macdougallii
# Wielopole, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wielopole is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Boleszkowice, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Boleszkowice, 37 km (23 mi) south-west of Myślibórz, and 81 km (50 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The settlement has a population of 20.
# Geoffrey Antrobus

Geoffrey Antrobus (26 May 1904 – 26 May 1991) was a South African first-class cricketer. He was born in Cape Colony and died in Johannesburg. Antrobus made two first-class appearances for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1925.
Antrobus' nephew, Edward, made two first-class appearances for Cambridge University in 1963.
* This biographical article related to a South African cricket person born in the 1900s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Marion O'Shea Roosevelt

Marion "Minnie" O'Shea Roosevelt (1850–1902) was an Irish writer and second wife of Robert Roosevelt.

## Early life

Marion O'Shea Roosevelt was born in 1850 in Nenagh, County Tipperary. Her parents were John and Mary Anne O'Shea (née Gill) of Summerhill, Nenagh. Her father was a journalist with The Nenagh Guardian. Her mother was a sister of the editor-proprietor of the Tipperary Advocate, Peter E. Gill, and the aunt of T. P. Gill. Her older brother John Augustus was a soldier, journalist and novelist, and her sister Elizabeth was a writer who emigrated to India. Another sister, Margaret (Mrs Kelly) (1854–1927) was noted as being fluent in a number of languages, and translated French works, and her brother Robert Gabriel (1854?–1882) was the London political correspondent for the Freeman's Journal.

## Family

Some accounts state that Roosevelt was married first to Robert Fortescue and widowed, others have stated that this was an alias of Robert Roosevelt, the uncle of Theodore Roosevelt, who she later married on 14 August 1888. They had three children who were referred to as Robert's stepchildren:
* Kenyon Fortescue (1871–1939), who became an attorney.
* Major Granville Roland "Rolly" Fortescue (1875–1952), who married Grace Hubbard Bell (1883–1979), niece of Alexander Graham Bell.
* Maude Fortescue (1880–1961), who married Ernest William Sutton Pickhardt in 1900 and moved to London. Pickhardt was the son of Manhattan millionaire Ernest W. Pickhardt and the brother of Baroness Irene von Colberg. They divorced before Pickhardt's suicide in 1909. In 1945, she married Brigadier General Richard L. A. Pennington.
Roosevelt published articles and poems in American journals. She died on 10 April 1902 in Atlantic City.
# Linnea Quiñones

Linnea Andrea "Lenny" Quiñones Sandland (born 17 July 1980) is an American-born Mexican former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. She has been a member of the Mexico women's national team.

## International career

Quiñones played for Mexico at senior level in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Bąków Dolny

Bąków Dolny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Zduny, 15 km (9 mi) west of Łowicz, and 45 km (28 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Bobby Solo

Roberto Satti, better known as Bobby Solo (born 18 March 1945), is an Italian singer, musician, and film actor.

## Singing career

In 1964, Solo participated in the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Una lacrima sul viso" ("A Tear on your Face", written by "Lunero"), but affected by laryngitis, he sang with playback, which disqualified him as that was contrary to the festival regulations. The song, however, became a global hit. It was the first record to sell over one million copies in Italy, and global sales exceeded three million. It was awarded a gold disc.
In the following year Solo won in the festival with the song "Se piangi, se ridi". He participated with the same song in the Eurovision Song Contest and finished in fifth place.
Again in 1969 Solo participated in the Sanremo Music Festival, with the song "Zingara", together with Iva Zanicchi. His last participation in the festival was in 2003 (together with Little Tony), singing "Non si cresce mai".

## Film career

Solo sang and played singing performers in several Italian, French and American films, including:
* Tears on Your Face (1964)
* Viale della canzone (1965)
* The Most Beautiful Couple in the World (1968)
* Zingara (1969)
* "FF.SS." – Cioè: "...che mi hai portato a fare sopra a Posillipo se non mi vuoi più bene?" (1983)

## Personal life

Solo was born in Rome to an Istrian mother and Friulan father. In December 1967 he married Sophie Teckel, a French ballet dancer. They had three children, son Alain (b. 1968) and daughters Chantal (b. 1971) and Muriel (b. 1975). The couple divorced in 1991, after which Solo married Tracy Quade, a Korean-American hostess, and moved to the United States. Solo had a fourth child between the marriages.
# Wiercienko

Wiercienko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrowice, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Jim Christy (cricketer)

James Alexander Joseph Christy (12 December 1904 – 1 February 1971) was a South African cricketer who played in ten Test matches from 1929 to 1931–32.
Christy was a right-handed batsman often used as an opener and a right-arm medium-pace bowler, though he bowled less as he got older and almost not at all in Tests. He played in South African domestic cricket for Transvaal from 1925–26 to 1929–30, toured England, Australia and New Zealand with the South African team, and then had two seasons playing for Queensland in Australian domestic cricket.