OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urmas Tartes

Urmas Tartes is an Estonian biologist and nature photographer.

## Life and work

Tartes ended his studies in Nõo Secondary school in 1982 with a gold medal and graduated from University of Tartu in 1989 with cum laude as biologist-zoologist. He became Doctor of Philosophy in 1995 with a thesis "Respiration Rhythms in Insects".
Since 1989 he worked in Estonian Institute of Zoology and Botany. Between 1996 and 2004 he served as the director of the institute. Between 2005 and 2010 he was a professor in Estonian University of Life Sciences. From then on, he continued as a freelance nature photographer and writer.

## Awards

He was the recipient of the Fourth Class of Order of the White Star in 2001.
In 2009 he won Veolia Environnement Wildlife Photographer of the Year in the category "Animals in their Environment" with a photo of a springtail on a snowflake.

## Books co-authored by Tartes

* Bioloogia gümnaasiumile (part III), Eesti Loodusfoto. 2001. ISBN 9985830466.
* Legendiloomad, Varrak. 2008. ISBN 9789985317822.
* Loodusfoto lugu ja lumm, Varrak. 2009. ISBN 9789985319901.
* Putukad õhus, maas ja vees, Valgus. 2012. ISBN 9789985682692.
* Eesti päevaliblikad, Varrak. 2014. ISBN 9789985329993.

## Gallery

* Hemaris fuciformis
* Allacma fusca
* Vipera berus
* Anemone hepatica
# Parks P-2

The Parks P-2, powered by a 150 hp Axelson-Floco B engine, was a biplane designed and built at the Parks Air College in the United States circa 1929. A change in engine type to the Wright J-6 resulted in the Parks P-2A, which was ultimately marketed as the Ryan Speedster after rights were bought by the Ryan company.
The Parks P-2A became the "hero" of books by author Richard Bach who also owned an example. The college quickly left the manufacturing business, selling the P-2A rights to Ryan as the Ryan Speedster, and later the Hammond 100.

## Specifications (P-2, Axelson engine)

Data from U.S. Civil Aircraft Vol. 2
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m)
* Upper wingspan: 30 ft 6 in (9.30 m)
* Lower wingspan: 28 ft 6 in (8.69 m)
* Height: 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m)
* Wing area: 285 sq ft (26.5 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: Aeromarine 2A modified
* Empty weight: 1,458 lb (661 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,318 lb (1,051 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 50 US gal (42 imp gal; 190 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Axelson 7-cylinder air-cooled radial engine, 115–150 hp (86–112 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 98 mph (158 km/h, 85 kn)
* Range: 490 mi (790 km, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 14,000 ft (4,300 m)
* Rate of climb: 750 ft/min (3.8 m/s)
# Illiya Bisalla

Iliya D. Bisalla (died 11 March 1976) was a Major General in the Nigerian Army and Commissioner of Defence (title is now Minister of Defence) under the military administration of General Murtala Mohammed, the 4th Nigerian Head of State.

## Military career

Bisalla was a course mate of General Hassan Katsina at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Before becoming the Defense Commissioner, General Bisalla was the General Officer Commanding (GOC) 1st Infantry Division of the Nigerian Army from Sep 1969 to December 1973, and also Commandant of the Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna.

## Implication and Conviction in the abortive February 1976 Coup Attempt

General Bisalla was implicated by Colonel Dimka's confessional statements after investigations into the abortive 13 February 1976 Dimka led coup which resulted in General Mohammed's assassination. Bisalla was controversially convicted of conspiracy and concealment of treason by the secret Special Military Tribunal; and as a result, Bisalla's complicity is not clear (e.g., the Federal Military Government (FMG) asserted that Bisalla gave Dimka operational orders while Dimka, under interrogation, stated that another officer (Major Rabo) provided the operational orders). Importantly, Dimka's confessional was not corroborated and Dimka was known to have provided inconsistent testimonies and drank beer while being interrogated.

## Death

General Bisalla along with 31 other alleged co-conspirators some clearly guilty (such as Colonel Dimka and Lt. William Seri) and others whose guilt remain questionable (such as Joseph Gomwalk) were executed by firing squad on 11 March 1976.
# Charles Pears

Charles Pears RI ROI RSMA (9 September 1873 – 28 January 1958) was a British painter, illustrator and artist. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Born in Pontefract, Yorkshire, he studied nearby at East Hardwick and Pomfret College, where he started a lifelong appreciation of Canaletto. Active from 1890, he worked as an illustrator throughout his career. His early illustrated works were included in periodicals such as The Yellow Book, Punch, The Graphic and Salt-Water Poems and Ballads by John Masefield.
Pears is best known as a marine painter, where he often signed his work as Chas Pears. Pears was the first elected President of the Royal Society of Marine Artists. His works were exhibited from 1904 to 1939 in London having moved there, and he also wrote a number of books on small boat cruising.
A commissioned officer in the Royal Marines during the First World War, Pears worked also worked as an official War Artist during both the First and Second World Wars. His Second World War poster entitled "MV San Demetrio gets home" was issued by the Post Office Savings Bank, with the original artwork presently part of the collection of the National Maritime Museum.
From 1913 to 1936, Pears was a prolific poster artist, working for London Underground. He also created posters for the Empire Marketing Board, the Metropolitan Railway, Southern Railway, London, Midland & Scottish Railway, London & North Eastern Railway and Great Western Railway. He latterly created works for British Railways.
Pears moved to Saint Mawes, Cornwall in semi-retirement, and died in Truro on 28 January 1958.
Today his artworks are held in the collections of the London Transport Museum, National Maritime Museum, National Railway Museum, Imperial War Museum, and Tate. He is commemorated in a prize at the Royal Society of Marine Artists, the Charles Pears Memorial Award.

## Publications

* Toby and his Little Dog Tan (Hodder & Stoughton, 1903)
* From the Thames to the Seine (Chatto & Windus, London, 1910)
* From the Thames to the Netherlands: A Voyage in the Waterways of Zealand & Down the Belgian Coast (Chatto & Windus, London, 1914)
* South Coast Cruising – from the Thames to Penzance (Edward Arnold, London, 1931)
* Yachting on the Sunshine Coast (Southern Railway Company, 1932)
* Going Foreign (Edward Arnold, London, 1933)
# Mozambique men's national under-16 basketball team

The Mozambique men's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Mozambique, administered by the Federação Moçambicana de Basquetebol. It represents the country in men's international under-16 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U16 AfroBasket participations

| Year | Result |
| 2009 | 5th |
| 2011 | 6th |
| 2013 | 6th |
| 2017 | 7th |

## Roster (2017)

Source:

### Head coach position

* João Mulungo
# Gheimeh

Gheimeh, gheymeh, or qeimeh (Persian: قیمه) is an Iranian stew (khoresh) consisting of diced mutton, tomatoes, split peas, onion, and dried lime, garnished with golden, thinly sliced crispy potatoes. The stew is sometimes garnished with fried eggplant and is usually served with white rice (polow).

## Etymology

The Persian word gheimeh (also transliterated as qeimeh) derives from Classical Persian qeema, which comes from a Turkic word qıyma 'minced meat', like the Urdu qīmā/ keema, Turkish kıyma, and Greek kimás.

## Iraqi variant

Iraqi qeema is made with finely diced meat and crushed split peas and is prepared on a large communal scale at the annual Āshūrā commemorations. It can also be served in weddings, funerals, parties, other holidays, etc.

## Iranian variants

* Gheimeh sibzamini (Persian: قیمه سیب زمینی): with thin-cut French fries.
* Gheimeh bademjan (Persian: قیمه بادمجان): with pan-fried whole or long-cut eggplants.
* Gheimeh nesar (Persian: قیمه نثار): with almonds and fried onions; a specialty of Qazvin.
* Pichagh gheimeh (Persian: پیچاق قیمه): a different dish with almonds and fried onions; a specialty of Ardabil. Pichagh (Azeri spelling: pıçaq) means knife in the Azerbaijani language, and it refers to the almonds.
* Gheimeh rashti (Persian: قیمه‌ رشتی): with sour pomegranate paste, pomegranate juice, tomato, and verjuice; a specialty of Rasht.
* Gheimeh nokhoud (Persian: قیمه‌ نخود): with chickpeas instead of split peas; a specialty of the Persian Gulf coast of Iran; similar to abgoosht.
* Gheimeh kadou (Persian: قیمه‌ کدو): with pan-fried whole or long-cut squash.
* Gheimeh beh (Persian: قیمه به): with pan-fried whole or long cut quinces.
* Gheimeh bamieh (Persian: قیمه بامیه): with pan-fried okra. It also has lemon juice and cinnamon.
# Brendan Rhim

Brendan Rhim (born December 19, 1995) is an American cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Project Echelon Racing.

## Major results
### 2013

    1st Overall Tour de l'Abitibi

### 2014

    6th Bucks County Classic

### 2017

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2018

    2nd Overall Joe Martin Stage Race
       1st Stage 3 (ITT)
    6th Slag om Norg

### 2019

    1st Overall Tour de Beauce
       1st Points classification
    3rd Winston-Salem Cycling Classic
    10th Chrono Kristin Armstrong
# John Ward (pitcher)

John T. Ward (1862 – August 2, 1899) was an American baseball pitcher.
Born in 1862 at East St. Louis, Illinois, Ward was a stockyard worker and played for the independent Bellville Nationals, where he had a "splendid record" at pitcher. He played one game in Major League Baseball for the 1885 Providence Grays on September 19 of that year. Ward's appearance resulted from a sore arm to the scheduled Providence pitcher, Dupee Shaw. The game was played in St. Louis, and Ward, a local man, was given a trial. Ward pitched a complete game, giving up seven runs (only two of which were earned), 10 hits, one base on balls, and 13 total bases. When he struck out two batters in the fifth inning, a contingent in the crowd from East St. Louis applauded vigorously. The St. Louis Globe-Democrat described his pitching as "very steady" and noted that his pitching was "better than the support", as the team gave up five unearned runs.
Ward returned to the Nationals in 1886. By 1895, although retired by that time, he was still known locally as "the old favorite pitcher of the old Nationals."
Ward later worked for several years as the head office man at Cassidy Brothers, a livestock company in Kansas City, Missouri. He was married to Nellie Sullivan, and they had one child. He contracted consumption and died from that disease in 1899 at age 37 at his father-in-law's home in East St. Louis.
# Ronaldo

Ronaldo is a Portuguese given name equivalent to the English Ronald. It became a common name in all Portuguese-speaking countries, also prevalent in other Romance countries.

## People

Notable people known as Ronaldo include:

### Association footballers

* Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer), full name Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima (born 1976), Brazilian footballer
* Cristiano Ronaldo (born 1985), Portuguese footballer
* Ronaldinho, full name Ronaldo de Assis Moreira (born 1980), Brazilian footballer, also known as "Ronaldinho Gaúcho"
* Ronaldo Cezar Soares dos Santos (born 2000), Brazilian footballer
* Ronaldo da Silva Souza (born 1996), Brazilian footballer
* Ronaldo de Oliveira Strada (born 1996), Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Ronaldo Deaconu (born 1997), Romanian footballer
* Ronaldo Drummond (1946–2020), Brazilian footballer
* Ronaldo Guiaro (born 1974), Brazilian footballer
* Ronaldo Giovanelli (born 1967), Brazilian football goalkeeper and pundit
* Ronaldo Green (born 2000), Bahamian footballer
* Ronaldo Henrique Ferreira da Silva (born 1994), Brazilian footballer
* Ronaldo Henrique Silva (born 1991), Brazilian footballer
* Ronaldo Kwateh (born 2004), Indonesian footballer
* Ronaldo Lumungo Afonso (born 2000), Santomean football winger
* Ronaldo Maczinski (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
* Ronaldo Marques Sereno (born 1962), Brazilian football forward
* Ronaldo Oliveira (born 1997), an Indian footballer
* Ronaldo Passos (born 1959), Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Ronaldo Pereira Alves (born 1977), Brazilian footballer
* Ronaldo Pompeu da Silva (born 1990), Brazilian football midfielder
* Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus (born 1965), Brazilian footballer also known as Ronaldão
* Ronaldo Shani (born 2002), Greek football forward

### Other people

* Ronaldo Cadeu (born 1977), Brazilian composer, conductor and classical guitarist
* Ronaldo Caiado (born 1949), Brazilian politician
* Ronaldo da Costa (born 1970), Brazilian long-distance runner
* Ronaldo Geron (born 1963), Filipino politician
* Ronaldo Mulitalo (born 1999), New Zealand-American Samoan rugby league player
* Ronaldo Munck, Argentine sociologist
* Ronaldo Puno, (born 1948), Filipino campaign manager
* Ronaldo Souza (born 1979), Brazilian mixed martial artist and submission grappler
* Ronaldo Veitía (1947–2022), Cuban judoka
* Ronaldo Zamora (born 1944), Filipino lawyer and politician

## Fictional characters

* Ronaldo Fryman, a supporting character in the Steven Universe cartoon series
# Royal House of the Post Office

The Royal House of the Post Office (Spanish: Real Casa de Correos) is an eighteenth century building in Puerta del Sol, Madrid. It was built for the postal service, but currently serves as the office of the President of the Community of Madrid, the head of the regional government of the Autonomous Community of Madrid. This should not be confused with the City Council of Madrid, which is housed in another former post office, the Cybele Palace.

## History

In the 17th century there were some thirty two-storey houses in the area currently occupied by the Royal House of the Post Office. In the 1750s the area was cleared as part of the development of the Puerta del Sol square. A plan for a head post office was produced by the Spanish architect Ventura Rodríguez. However, Ventura Rodríguez, who enjoyed the patronage of Ferdinand VI, lost favour when Charles III came to the throne in 1760. The House of the Post Office was designed by French architect Jacques Marquet. Work on the building began in the late 1760s.
For a time, a tower on the roof was the terminal of one of the optical telegraphy lines of Spain.
The building was the headquarters of the Ministry of Interior and State Security in Francoist Spain. The basement of the DGS (Spanish: Dirección General de Seguridad, lit. 'General Directorate of Security') was infamous for being a place where dissidents to the regime were subjected to torture.

## Clock tower

On top of the building is a clock inaugurated in 1866 by Queen Isabel II. Its time ball and bells traditionally mark the eating of the Twelve Grapes and the beginning of a new year in most of Spain (the Canary Islands are in a different time zone). The change of year is broadcast from there on all major Spanish national television networks and radio stations, with television broadcasting beginning in 1962 on Televisión Española.

## Km 0

A plate on the ground in front of the building marks the kilometer 0 of the streets of Madrid and the Spanish roads.
# 2008 China Open (tennis)

The 2008 China Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 10th edition of the China Open for the men (the 12th for the women), and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Beijing Tennis Center in Beijing, China, from 22 September through 28 September 2008.
The men's draw featured ATP No. 5, Australian Open and French Open quarterfinalist, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch winner David Ferrer, US Open quarterfinalist, Dubai, San Jose champion Andy Roddick, and Olympic silver medalist, Viña del Mar, Munich titlist, Beijing defending champion Fernando González. Also lined up were Stuttgart finalist Richard Gasquet, Umag winner Fernando Verdasco, Tommy Robredo, Rainer Schüttler and Sam Querrey.
The women's field featured WTA No. 2, US Open runner-up, Rome winner Jelena Janković, French Open, Indian Wells champion Ana Ivanovic, and Olympic silver medalist, French Open finalist, US Open semifinalist, Berlin, Montreal and Tokyo winner Dinara Safina. Also present were French Open semifinalist Svetlana Kuznetsova, Prague titlist Vera Zvonareva, Agnieszka Radwańska, Daniela Hantuchová, Anna Chakvetadze.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Andy Roddick defeated Dudi Sela, 6–4, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–3
* It was Roddick's 3rd title of the year, and his 26th overall.

### Women's singles

Jelena Janković defeated Svetlana Kuznetsova, 6–3, 6–2
* It was Janković's 2nd title of the year, and her 7th overall.

### Men's doubles

Stephen Huss / Ross Hutchins defeated Ashley Fisher / Bobby Reynolds, 7–5, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Anabel Medina Garrigues / Caroline Wozniacki defeated Han Xinyun / Xu Yifan, 6–1, 6–3
# Maria Trumbull

Maria Trumbull (1785–1805) was a published letter writer. She became Maria Trumbull Hudson with her marriage to Henry Hudson. Her father was Governor Jonathan Trumbull Jr.

## Early life

Maria Trumbull was born February 14, 1785, and baptized in Lebanon, Connecticut on February 20, 1785. She was the daughter of Governor Jonathan Trumbull Jr. (1740–1809) and Eunice Backus, who made a pious and wealthy family. Her father, the son of fellow Governor Jonathan Trumbull (1710–1785), was a merchant and a politician. Her family, although wealthy, lived a simple, magnanimous life in Lebanon, Connecticut.
She had two sisters, Faith and Harriet (later wife of Benjamin Silliman), and two brothers who died when infants. Trumbull and her sister Harriet spent the winter of 1800 and spring of 1801 in New York City where they came out to New York society. The teenage girls stayed at the home of Lady Kitty Duer. Friends of their parents planned for lessons and social activities for the girls. They had music, dancing, and drawing lessons. Their letters to their parents provided insight into their lives of lessons, parties, plays, and more. The letters were published in the book A season in New York, 1801. The book provides insight into the inner thoughts of 19th-century girls as they experienced life in a big city.

## Marriage and death

In 1804, Trumbull married Henry Hudson of Hartford, Connecticut, son of Hannah Bunce Watson (newspaper publisher) and Barzillai Hudson (newspaper editor), They had a son, Jonathan Trumbull Hudson. She died of complications of childbirth at on November 23, 1805 and was buried at the Center Church Burial Ground in Hartford, Connecticut. A poet wrote of her:
   Light as the gossamer, with fairy feet,
   Maria moves, with graciousness replete, Artfulness as truth it seems – and oath bestows,
   The modest smile that softens as she goes.
Henry Hudson was the mayor of Hartford, Connecticut from 1836 to 1840.
# Gianluca Buonanno

Gianluca Buonanno (15 May 1966 – 5 June 2016) was an Italian far-right politician. At the time of his death, Buonanno was mayor of Borgosesia and member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Lega Nord. During his career, Buonanno generated controversy and public uproar.

## Biography

Buonanno was born Borgosesia, province of Vercelli, in the Piedmont region. He was affiliated with the Italian Social Movement (MSI) from 1982 to 1995, when he switched to the MSI's legal successor National Alliance (AN). Buonanno left AN for Lega Nord in 2002. He was elected in the XVI and XVII legislature of Italy and in the 2014 European Parliament election for the eighth European Parliament. As an MEP, Buonanno was an unaffiliated Non-Inscrit before joining Europe of Nations and Freedom, and was backed by the European Alliance for Freedom and Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom. Buonanno died at the age of 50 in 2016 in a car accident in Gorla Maggiore, province of Varese. His funeral was held in the parish church of Serravalle Sesia, where Lega Nord leader Matteo Salvini was also present.

## Political views and controversies

Buonanno was known for having shown attitudes typical of Italian far-right politics and generating controversy and public uproar. Multiple times he expressed opinions, judged to be homophobic, on homosexuality. In 2011, Buonanno said: "Gays, everything is due to them. When a homosexual happens to be beaten up, a great outcry comes out, but nobody says anything when who is beaten up is not gay." In 2013, he stated: "At Gay Pride you can see scenes that are disgusting, horrifying scenes. [Gay] Pride sucks. If a gay person approaches me, does some flirting and he pisses me off, I kick him in the balls."
In April 2014, Buonanno had waved a sea bass in the Italian Parliament arguing that, unlike immigrants who he claimed were kept in luxury hotels, pensioners cannot afford it, and invited the then Chambers of Deputies president Laura Boldrini to eat it. In September 2014, Buonanno declared: "In Borgosesia there may be a dozen of gay people, but they may have increased. I would prefer to register and identify them all. If they ask me to celebrate a gay wedding in the town where I'm mayor, I'd say it's better for them to get an involuntary treatment. At most I would offer to gays bananas or fennel salad."
In 2015, Buonanno sided against the Romani people, saying: "Romanis are the scum of society." Because of this, in April 2016 the Court of Milan upheld an appeal filed by the ASGI (Association of Legal Studies on Immigration) and NAGA (Voluntary Association of Social-Health Assistance and for the Rights of Foreign Citizens, Romani and Sinti) associations and sentenced Buonanno to the payment of €6,000 in favour of each of the recurring associations as compensation for non-pecuniary damage.
# Montuno

Montuno has several meanings pertaining to Cuban music and its derivatives. Literally, montuno means 'comes from the mountain', and so son montuno may refer to the older type of son played in the mountainous rural areas of Oriente. Another possibility is that the word montuno comes from the word montura, the Spanish word for "saddle", because the rhythm in son music is like riding a horse. Or it may mean the final section of a song-based composition; in this sense it is simply part of a piece of music. Here it is usually a faster, brasher, semi-improvised instrumental section, sometimes with a repetitive vocal refrain. Finally, the term montuno is also used for a piano guajeo, the ostinato figure accompanying the montuno section, when it describes a repeated syncopated piano vamp, often with chromatic root movement.
# Hasan Khan Shamlu

Hasan Khan Shamlu (Persian: حسن خان شاملو) was a 17th-century military leader, nastaliq calligrapher and poet in Safavid Iran. A member of the Turkic Shamlu tribe, he was one of the chieftains of its Abdallu clan. From 1618 until his death in April 1641, he served as the governor of Herat and amir al-umara (commander-in-chief) of the Khorasan region. In both positions he was succeeded by his eldest son Abbasqoli Khan Shamlu.
Hasan Khan is known for meeting and supporting scholars, artists, and poets. His father, Hoseyn Khan Abdallu Shamlu, picked up on his predecessor Farhad Khan Qaramanlu's cultural legacy, which he himself continued. His court was visited by numerous poets and painters who had previously visited Hoseyn Khan's court. Hasan Khan's network of acquaintances included lyricists and orators like Fasihi Harawi, Malek Mashreqi, Avji Natanzi, and Nazim Harawi, who praised him in their poetry and speeches. At Hasan Khan's request, Hasan ibn Lotf-Allah Tehrani wrote the Tadhkira-yi Maykhanah in 1630.
Hasan Khan was buried in the city of Mashhad.