# Castleknock (civil parish)

Castleknock (Irish: Caisleán Cnucha) is a civil parish and a townland located in the south-western corner of the modern county of Fingal, Ireland. The civil parish is part of the ancient barony of Castleknock. It is centred on the suburban village of Castleknock. The townland of Castleknock itself is the location of the eponymous "Cnucha's Castle" – Castleknock Castle. The town with the biggest population in the parish is Blanchardstown. In geology, the parish rests on a substratum of limestone and comprises 2943 statute acres, the whole of which is arable land.

## History

In 1831, there were 4251 inhabitants in the parish of whom 3409 were Catholics. Lewis' Topography of Ireland of 1837 reported the same number of inhabitants. Lewis recorded that Abbotstown demesne was the most notable seat in the parish. It was the residence of the Falkiner baronets who later married into the neighbouring Hamilton family. In 1897, Ion Trant Hamilton was ennobled as Baron HolmPatrick

### Ecclesiastical parishes

Like all civil parishes, this civil parish is derived from, and co-extensive with a pre-existing ecclesiastical parish of the same name, as used in the Church of Ireland. Along with other civil parishes in Ireland, its use as a unit of the local administrative unit was gradually replaced by the creation of Electoral Divisions in the Local Government (Ireland) Act of 1898. The parish formerly belonged to the priory of Malvern, in Worcestershire. In 1773, an Act of the Privy Council united the parish with the curacies of Clonsilla and Mulhuddart. The living (of the ecclesiastical parish) was a vicarage in the Diocese of Dublin which was: "... endowed with a portion of the great tithes, and united to the prebend of Castleknock and the rectory of Clonsillagh and curacy of Mullahidart, with cure of souls: it is in the patronage of the Bishop." In 1837, the tithes amounted to £560.
In the Church of Ireland, the Archdiocese of Dublin unites Castleknock and Mulhuddart in the "Grouped Parishes of Castleknock and Mulhuddart with Clonsilla". There are three extant church buildings that are still in use by the grouped parish:
* St. Brigid's, Castleknock, situated in the centre of Castleknock. The building – a listed national monument – was completed in 1870. It was rebuilt by a loan of £1000 from the Board of First Fruits and large subscriptions, in 1810. It features a three-stage tower to the west gable with a Gothic tympanum at the entrance and a stained glass window by Harry Clarke that is dedicated to Saint Hubert.
* St. Thomas', Mulhuddart, situated on the Kilbride Road near Hollystown Golf Club. The building – a listed national monument – was constructed in 1870. It features a polygonal bell tower in the south corner.
* St. Mary's, Clonsilla, situated at the western end of the Clonsilla Road near Clonsilla railway station. The building – a listed national monument – was constructed in 1846. It features stained glass windows by Evie Hone.
In the Catholic Church, the Archdiocese of Dublin divides the civil parish between the following ecclesiastical parishes:
* "Our Lady, Mother of the Church", Castleknock.
* "St. Brigid's", Blanchardstown.
* "St. Thomas, the Apostle", Laurel Lodge / Carpenterstown.

### Gallery of church buildings

* Church of St. Bridget in the Church of Ireland, Castleknock
* Church of St. Mary in the Church of Ireland, Clonsilla
* Our Lady Mother of the Church in the Catholic Church, Castleknock
* Church of St. Brigit in the Catholic Church, Blanchardstown
* Church of St. Thomas, the Apostle in the Catholic Church, Laurel Lodge

## Location and composition

The whole parish is within the Dublin 15 postal district. Most of the territory of the parish is within the county of Fingal and administered by Fingal County Council with the exception of three townlands that are in the city proper and administered by Dublin City Council. The core of the parish is centred on the townland and village of the same name. To the north of the parish, the Huntstown Power Station and Corduff sub-supply station are located. The townland at this northern extremity of the parish is Huntstown, not to be confused with Huntstown and Littlepace in the neighbouring parish of Clonsilla. To the south, it is bounded by the River Liffey and Chapelizod. To the west, it is bounded by the civil parish of Clonsilla which is the location of Blanchardstown Shopping Centre. To the east lies the 8th lock of the Royal Canal in the townland of Pelletstown and the Cabra Gate of the Phoenix Park.

### Populated places

Populated places in the civil parish include: Blanchardstown, Castleknock, Ashtown, Cabra, Corduff, Laurel Lodge.

### Townlands

Within the civil parish of Castleknock, there are 22 townlands per the table below. For convenience, the table groups the townlands by their location in one of the modern local authority areas.
| Modern Local Authority Area | Name in Irish & Name in English | Acres | Image | Commons Category |
| Dublin City | Baile Pheiléid Pelletstown | 259 | Moorings on the Royal Canal | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pelletstown (townland, Castleknock). |
| Dublin City | An Chabrach Cabra | 457 | Primary Care Centre, Navan Road | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cabragh (townland, Castleknock). |
| Dublin City | Caisleán Cnucha (cuid de Pháirc an Fhionnuisce) Castleknock (part of Phoenix Park) | 787 | Deer by papal cross | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Castleknock (part of Phoenix Park). |
| Fingal | Baile an Aba Abbotstown | 101 | Abbotstown cemetery | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Abbotstown (townland). |
| Fingal | Baile an Ásaigh Ashtown | 278 | Martin Savage memorial | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ashtown (townland, Castleknock). |
| Fingal | Baile an Chairpintéaraigh Carpenterstown | 166 | Stone placename | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carpenterstown (townland, Castleknock). |
| Fingal | Baile an Déanaigh Deanestown | 173 | Waterville Park | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Deanestown (townland). |
| Fingal | Baile an Diosualaigh Diswellstown | 418 | Diswellstown stream | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Diswellstown (townland, Castleknock). |
| Fingal | Baile an Huntaigh Huntstown | 299 | | |
| Fingal | Baile an Phóirtéaraigh Porterstown | 219 | Scoil Choilm | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Porterstown (townland). |
| Fingal | Baile Bhlainséir Blanchardstown | 454 | Spire of St. Brigit's church | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Blanchardstown (townland). |
| Fingal | Baile Mhistéil Mitchelstown | 154 | Car dealership | |
| Fingal | Baile Scriobail Scribblestown | 272 | Former Rathborne's Candles factory | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scribblestown (townland, Castleknock). |
| Fingal | Baile Sheáin Johnstown | 67 | | |
| Fingal | Caisláin Cnucha Castleknock | 1020 | St Bridget's well. Former bank. | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Castleknock. |
| Fingal | Ceapach Cappoge or Cappagh | 698 | Halting site on Cappagh Road | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cappoge (townland, Castleknock). |
| Fingal | Cnoc na gCaorach Sheephill | 349 | F.A.I. headquarters | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Sheephill (townland). |
| Fingal | An Chorr Dhubh Corduff | 353 | St Patrick's church | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corduff. |
| Fingal | Dún Sinche Dunsink | 423 | Dunsink observatory | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Dunsink (townland). |
| Fingal | Páirc Anna Annfield | 19 | Apartment buildings | |
| Fingal | Snugborough Snugborough | 53 | | |
| Fingal | Steach Gob Astagob | 93 | Weir by the Wren's Nest | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Astagob (townland, Castleknock). |

## Gallery

* Castleknock Castle
* Castleknock Railway Station
* Royal Canal at Castleknock
* Ringfort or mound at Corduff
* Ragwell at Diswellstown