OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Figaro Magazine

Le Figaro Magazine is a French language weekly news magazine published in Paris, France. The magazine is the weekly supplement of the daily newspaper Le Figaro and has been in circulation since 1978.

## History

The magazine is the first supplement of Le Figaro newspaper. It was established in 1978, when Le Figaro Littéraire was renamed as Le Figaro Magazine. Louis Pauwels was functional in its start and was appointed its director. His daughter, Marie-Claire Pauwels, worked as fashion director of the magazine from 1980 to 2006.
The magazine is part of the Figaro Group which also owns the daily newspaper Le Figaro and the magazines Le Particulier and Madame Figaro Magazine. Le Figaro Magazine is published by Société du Figaro S.A. on a weekly basis and is sold with Le Figaro on Saturdays.
The headquarters of Le Figaro Magazine is in Paris. It provides articles on news about political events and current affairs. The weekly also features articles concerning art, music and literature.
Alexis Brezet [fr] served as the editor-in-chief of the weekly.

## Profile

The magazine has a right-wing stance as Le Figaro. One of the concepts the magazine opposes is cosmopolitanism, which refers to non-European immigration to France. The weekly supported the New Right movement in France. Some members of the GRECE, an ethnonationalist think-tank, sit on the editorial team of the magazine. Louis Pauwels, who directed and founded the magazine, was a member of GRECE, and Alain de Benoist, founder of the organization, was also one of the regular contributors. This close connection between the magazine and GRECE continued until 1980. Although the magazine remained loyal to its conservative stance, it began to support for neoliberalism.

## Controversy

In 1995 Le Figaro Magazine and Le Figaro newspaper were sentenced to pay damages following the publication of an article by Victor Loupan which claimed that the Harvard University academics were destroying the French literature. Specific targets of the criticism were two American literary scholars, Susan Rubin Suleiman and Alice Jardine, who sued the publications.

## Circulation

By the end of 1979, Le Figaro Magazine had nearly half a million readers. The magazine sold 497,585 copies during the 2003-2004 period. The circulation of the magazine was 448,000 copies during the 2007–2008 period. In 2009, its circulation was 424,385 copies. In 2013, the magazine had a circulation of 431,865 copies. Its circulation fell to 408,361 copies in 2014.
# John Campbell (rugby)

John Dennison 'Dinny' Campbell (22 July 1889 – 30 August 1966) was a national representative for Australia in rugby union before switching codes and playing rugby league for the Eastern Suburbs club during the 1910–12 and 1921 seasons.

## Rugby & Rugby league career

Campbell was born in Penrith, New South Wales. He played in the centre position in rugby union, claiming a total of 3 international rugby caps for Australia.
He switched to the professional code of rugby league football, playing for Eastern Suburbs. He played centre, or five-eighth for Eastern Suburbs. Campbell played alongside Dally Messenger in Easts first premiership winning sides. He was also a representative of New South Wales (NSW) in matches against Queensland, and New Zealand in the 1911 and '12 seasons. He returned and played one last season with Easts in 1921.

## English career

At the end of the 1912 season he moved to England, where he enjoyed 9 very successful seasons - scoring 136 tries. In 1921 Campbell returned to Australia, where he linked with his former club, Eastern Suburbs, for one final season. Campbell later went on to become a talent scout for the Eastern suburbs. Campbell made his début for Leeds against Keighley at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 14 September 1912. Campbell played at centre in Leeds' 2–35 defeat by Huddersfield in the Championship Final during the 1914–15 season.
# Ísak Ernir Kristinsson

Ísak Ernir Kristinsson (born 22 July 1993) is an Icelandic FIBA referee and a politician.

## Basketball

Ísak Ernir started refereeing in the Icelandic national leagues at the age of sixteen and soon established himself as one of the top referees in the country. In 2017 he was selected to referee in the NBA Summer League. On 24 January 2018, he ejected a fan from a game between ÍR and Njarðvík's after the fan had leaned over him from the sidelines and called him a racist.
In August 2019, Ísak Ernir was named an official FIBA referee.
On 16 October 2019, Ísak was involved in a controversy with KR player Unnur Tara Jónsdóttir, who is a practicing medical doctor outside of basketball, after she requested permission to enter the court during a stoppage to attend to a teammate who had been suffered a serious leg injury after a hard landing moments before. Ísak denied her the permission and gave her a technical foul after she indicated that she would then ask one of the other referees at the game for permission instead. After the incident caused an uproar with fans, the Icelandic Basketball Association Referee Committee issued a statement where it stated that Ísak admitted that it had been a mistake on his behalf to deny Unnur permission to attend to her injured teammate and that the Committee agreed with that assessment.

## Politics

In 2016, Ísak Ernir ran for Alþingi as a member of the Independence Party. In July 2018 he was appointed by Bjarni Benediktsson, the Financial Minister of Iceland and leader of the Independence Party, as chairman of Kadeco, a state owned redevelopment company that was created in 2006 to oversee the sales of buildings that belonged to the former US Naval Air Station in Keflavík. In 2019, it was revealed that Ísak was dating Bjarni's daughter.

## Personal life

Ísak Ernir is the son of long time basketball referee Kristinn Óskarsson. In 2020, he had his first child with Margrét Bjarnadóttir, the daughter of Bjarni Benediktsson.
# Jay Partridge

James Bugg Partridge (November 15, 1902 – January 14, 1974) was a second baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Brooklyn Robins.

## Biography

Partridge was born in Mountville, Georgia. He attended Oglethorpe University and played on the baseball team. After graduating in 1925, he signed with the Brooklyn Robins. That season, he hit .325 in the Eastern League. He then moved to the Southern Association's Nashville Volunteers and hit .333.
Partridge joined the Robins in 1927. In his only full major league season, he batted .260 with seven home runs and 40 runs batted in. His fielding percentage at second base was also below average. After another subpar year in 1928, he was sent back to Nashville.
Partridge had his best season in 1930. Taking advantage of Nashville's short ballpark dimensions, he batted a career-high .361 and ripped 40 home runs, which was the second-most in the league. Partridge went to the International League in 1931 and never hit as well again. He retired in 1933.
Partridge was elected into the Oglethorpe University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1967. He died in 1974, at the age of 71.
# Trần Đình Kha

Trần Đình Kha (born 21 March 1994) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a forward for Khánh Hòa.

## Personal life

Đình Kha's young brother Đình Khương is also a professional footballer.
# PMF

PMF may stand for:

## Military

* Paramilitary forces, a semi-militarized force
* Private military firm, a private company providing armed combat or security services for financial gain.
* Popular Mobilization Forces, an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization

## Science and technology

* Peptide mass fingerprinting, an analytical technique for protein identification
* Polarization-maintaining optical fiber, a type of optical fiber
* Polycarbon monofluoride, a graphite compound with fluorine; also known as carbon monofluoride
* Potential of mean force, in chemistry, potential giving the average force on a particle from a set of molecules
* Primary myelofibrosis, a disease affecting the bone marrow
* Probability mass function, in statistics, function giving the probability that a variable takes a particular value
* Progressive massive fibrosis, an interstitial lung disease complication often seen in silicosis and pneumoconiosis
* Protected Management Frames, a security feature of WiFi connections, see IEEE 802.11w-2009
* Proton motive force, a measure of energy in biological reactions

## Other uses

* Danish Union of Educators (Danish: Pædagogisk Medhjælper Forbund), a former Danish trade union
* Pacific Music Festival, an international classical music festival held annually in Sapporo, Japan
* Parma Airport, Italy (IATA airport code)
* Pierre Mendès France (1907–1982), Prime Minister of France
* Presidential Management Fellows Program, a US government fellowship
* Product/market fit, in marketing, the degree to which a product satisfies a strong market demand
* Professional Medical Film, a U.S. Army designation
* PMF, hacker turned as federal informant (operation Cybersnare)
* .pmf, a Sony PlayStation Portable movie file, a proprietary format that can be extracted from PSP disk images
# Paradise Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

Paradise Township is a township that is located in east-central Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,696 at the time of the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 18.7 square miles (48.4 km$^2$), of which 18.6 square miles (48.2 km$^2$) are land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 0.27%, are water.
Unincorporated communities in the township include Paradise, Leahman Place, Harristown, Vintage, Kinzers, Bellemont, and Iva.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2000 census, there were 4,698 people, 1,554 households, and 1,226 families living in the township.
The population density was 252.4 inhabitants per square mile (97.5/km$^2$). There were 1,600 housing units at an average density of 85.9 per square mile (33.2/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 98.36% White, 0.62% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72%.
There were 1,554 households, 35.5% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 68.9% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.1% were non-families. 17.7% of households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% were one-person households with residents who were aged sixty-five or older.
The average household size was 2.99 and the average family size was 3.42.
The age distribution was 30.2% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 9.2% who were aged eighteen to twenty-four, 25.8% who were aged twenty-five to forty-four, 21.7% who were aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 13.0% who were sixty-five or older. The median age was thirty-four years.
For every one hundred females, there were 103.0 males. For every one hundred females who were aged eighteen or older, there were 100.1 males.
The median household income was $42,047 and the median family income was $44,575. Males had a median income of $32,366 compared with that of $21,755 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $16,631.
Approximately 5.8% of families and 8.4% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 9.5% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.
# OMC Power

OMC Power is a distributed energy company headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It was founded by Rohit Chandra, Sushil Jiwarajka, and Anil Raj in 2011.

## History

OMC Power was founded in 2011 by Rohit Chandra, Sushil Jiwarajka, and Anil Raj with their own funds in Gurgaon, Haryana. Till 2024, The company has set up over 400 microgrids in eighteen districts of Uttar Pradesh, with capacities ranging from 36 to 50 kW.
In January 2015, OMC Power with other giants of Renewable energy signed a letter to Barack Obama to collaborate with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to develop a "Power India" initiative.
In 2016, The Rockefeller Foundation, an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research organization partnered with OMC Power for construction and setup of 100 minigrids and community activities in rural Uttar Pradesh, India.
In 2017, OMC Power collaborated with Japanese company Mitsui & Co..
In May 2022, Japanese company Chubu Electric Power bought some stake from OMC Power at an agreed cost of 5 billion yen ($39 million). And in November 2024, Chubu Electric expanded its investment in OMC Power to boost energy transition in India.
In December 2024, Jakson Group partnered with OMC Power for 50 MW solar projects worth 200 Cr.

## Operations

OMC Power started its distributed energy operations in 2012 from rural areas of Indian state Uttar Pradesh. Till 2024 It is operational in 400 villages.
In 2023, OMC started a new vertical providing solar services in the Healthcare segment. It started with KGMU, Lucknow and has scaled up to 9 medical colleges with capacity of 1MW+ in Uttar Pradesh.

## Awards

* Asian Power Awards 2023
# Doug McLean Sr.

Douglas James McLean Sr. (15 April 1880 – 20 November 1947) was a pioneer Australian representative rugby union and rugby league footballer, a dual-code international. He also represented Queensland in rugby league.

## Rugby union career

Born in Brisbane, Queensland McLean earned his debut as a centre with the Australian representative team playing against Great Britain, at Brisbane, on 23 July 1904. In total he played three tests, twice against the touring Great Britain side in 1904 and then in New Zealand the following year.

## Rugby league career

McLean was a registered rugby union player in Queensland in 1908 at the time of the rugby league code's inaugural competition year in Australia. He was selected in the first ever Queensland Maroons state representative side to play the new "Northern Union" style of rugby, taking on Albert Baskerville's New Zealand All Golds on their inaugural tour. It would be his sole rugby league state appearance for Queensland.
When the New Zealand team came back on the return leg of their tour, they played three Test matches against the first Australian representative sides ever selected. The first Test was played in Sydney on 9 May 1908 with the Kiwis prevailing. McLean played in that Test on the wing and has been allocated Kangaroo representative No. 9.
McLean was one of five former Wallabies who debuted for the Kangaroos in that inaugural Test along with Dally Messenger, Micky Dore, Denis Lutge and John Rosewell. McLean and his Queensland former rugby union colleagues Dore and Bob Tubman were all disqualified by the Queensland Rugby Union within days.
Since his two rugby league Test appearances were made as a 1908 rebel before a Brisbane club competition began in 1909, Doug McLean Sr., like George Watson was a Kangaroo with no rugby league club career.

## Rugby lineage

Doug Sr. was the patriarch of an extraordinary rugby union dynasty with three of his sons and three of his grandsons also playing for Australia.
His sons Doug McLean Jr., Bill McLean, and Jack McLean were Wallabies, with Doug Jr. also one of Australia's Dual-code rugby internationals. A fourth son Bob had two sons who represented for Australian in rugby union – Jeff McLean and Paul McLean, along with their cousin Peter McLean (Bill's son). See McLean Family (rugby footballers).

## Sources

* The Spirit of Rugby (1995) – A collection of essays- Harper Collins, Australia
* Andrews, Malcolm (2006) The ABC of Rugby League, Austn Broadcasting Corpn, Sydney
* Whiticker, Alan & Hudson, Glen (2006) The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players, Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney
* Hodgson (1994) 'Australian Rugby – The Game and the Players', Jack Pollard Publishing Sydney
# Sosnowice, Kamień County

Sosnowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Golczewo, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# ACJ

ACJ may refer to:
* Acromioclavicular joint
* American Council for Judaism
* Asian College of Journalism, Bangalore
* Asian College of Journalism, Chennai
* ACJ O Shopping Corporation, owner of Philippines channel O Shopping

## Aviation

* Airbus Corporate Jets
* IATA airport code for Anuradhapura Airport in North Central Province, Sri Lanka
* Jazz Aviation, formerly known as Air Canada Jazz
# Trần Minh Lợi

Trần Minh Lợi (born 19 September 1986) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for the TĐCS Đồng Tháp as a midfielder.
Growing up Minh Loi was often made fun of and pushed around for his small stature, but after graduating from the An Giang academy he has quickly cemented his position at Dong Thap as the captain.
# 1935 Texas Longhorns football team

The 1935 Texas Longhorns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas (now known as the University of Texas at Austin) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1935 college football season. In their second year under head coach Jack Chevigny, the Longhorns compiled an overall record of 4–6, with a mark of 1–5 in conference play, and finished tied for sixth in the SWC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Texas A&I* | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | W 38–6 | 6,000 |
| October 5 | at LSU* | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 6–18 | |
| October 12 | vs. Oklahoma* | Fair Park StadiumDallas, TX (rivalry) | W 12–7 | 16,000 |
| October 19 | Centenary* | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | W 19–13 | |
| October 26 | Rice | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 19–28 | 30,000 |
| November 2 | at SMU | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | L 0–20 | 20,000 |
| November 9 | at Baylor | Carroll FieldWaco, TX (rivalry) | W 25–6 | 5,000 |
| November 16 | TCU | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 0–28 | |
| November 22 | Arkansas | War Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 13–28 | |
| November 28 | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | L 6–20 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Einar Hovdhaugen

Einar Hovdhaugen (26 February 1908 – 1 July 1996) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
He was born in Ringebu.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oppland in 1958, and was re-elected on two occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative in the periods 1945–1949 and 1954–1957. Hovdhaugen was a member of Ringebu municipality council in the periods 1945–1947 and 1951–1955. He was also a Deputy Member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1959 to 1960. Hovdhaugen wrote 18 books during his lifetime, mainly about the local history of Ringebu, such as the homestead period and emigration to the United States.
Hovdhaugen was appointed to the Norwegian Nobel Committee in 1973. Following the decision to award the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize to Henry Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ, Hovdhaugen resigned from the committee in protest, along with fellow committee member Helge Rognlien.
He was the father of the linguist Even Hovdhaugen.
# Basilica of Saint Martin, Tours

The Basilica of Saint Martin is a Catholic basilica dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, over whose tomb it was built. It is located in Tours, France.
The first basilica was established here in the 5th century (consecrated in 471) on the site of an earlier chapel. It was at first served by a community of monks under an abbot, the Abbot of Saint Martin, who between 796 and 804 was Alcuin, the adviser of Charlemagne. Shortly before this the monastic establishment was changed to a collegiate church manned by a community of canons, but the office and title of abbot persisted.
The medieval basilica was completely demolished during the French Revolution. The present church was built between 1886 and 1924 by French architect Victor Laloux in a Neo-Byzantine style, on part of the site of the original basilica which was repurchased by the Church. It was dedicated on 4 July 1925.

## Mediaeval basilica

The Abbey which developed around the shrine of Saint Martin at Tours became one of the most prominent and influential establishments in medieval France. Charlemagne awarded the position of Abbot to his friend and adviser Alcuin. At this time the abbot could travel between Tours and the court at Trier in Germany and always stay overnight at one of his own properties. It was at Tours that Alcuin's scriptorium (a room in monasteries devoted to the copying of manuscripts by monastic scribes) developed Carolingian minuscule, the clear round hand that made manuscripts far more legible.
In later times the abbey was destroyed by fire on several occasions and ransacked by Norman Vikings in 853 and in 903. It burned again in 994, and was rebuilt by Hervé de Buzançais, treasurer of Saint Martin, an effort that took 20 years to complete. Expanded to accommodate the crowds of pilgrims and to attract them, the shrine of St. Martin of Tours became a major stopping-point on pilgrimages. In 1453 the remains of Saint Martin were transferred to a magnificent new reliquary donated by Charles VII of France and Agnès Sorel.
During the French Wars of Religion, the basilica was sacked by the Protestant Huguenots in 1562. It was disestablished during the French Revolution. It was deconsecrated, used as a stable, then utterly demolished. Its dressed stones were sold in 1802 after two streets were built across the site, to ensure the abbey would not be reconstructed.

## Current basilica

In 1860 excavations by Leo Dupont (1797–1876) established the dimensions of the former abbey and recovered some fragments of architecture. The tomb of Saint Martin was rediscovered on 14 December 1860, which aided in the 19th-century revival of the popular devotion to St. Martin.
After the radical Paris Commune of 1871, there was a resurgence of conservative Catholic piety, and the church decided to build a basilica to Saint Martin. They selected Victor Laloux as architect. He eschewed Gothic for a mix of Romanesque and Byzantine, sometimes defined as neo-Byzantine. The new Basilique Saint-Martin was erected on a portion of its former site, which was purchased from the owners. Started in 1886, the church was consecrated on 4 July 1925.
# Marion Kettlewell

Dame Marion Mildred Kettlewell, DBE (20 February 1914 – 11 April 2016) was a senior British naval officer who served as Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service from 1967 to 1970.
Kettlewell was born in Strawberry Hill, Twickenham, Richmond upon Thames, London on 20 February 1914. She joined the Women's Royal Naval Service in 1941, during the Second World War. She rose to the rank of commandant and was appointed Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service in 1967. Made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1970 New Year Honours, Kettlewell retired later that year.