OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiroki Higuchi

Hiroki Higuchi (樋口 寛規, born April 16, 1992) is a Japanese football player who plays as a forward for Fukushima United FC.

## Career
### Shimizu S-Pulse

On 12 January 2011, Higuchi was announced at Shimizu S-Pulse. During this time, he appeared in the squad for the Düsseldorf International Youth Soccer Tournament.

### First loan to FC Gifu

On 12 March 2012, Higuchi was announced at FC Gifu. He made his league debut against Thespa Gunma on 17 March 2012. Higuchi scored his first league goal against Shonan Bellmare on 20 March 2012, scoring in the 90th+3rd minute.

### Second loan spell to FC Gifu

On 10 April 2013, Higuchi was announced at FC Gifu. He made his league debut against Matsumoto Yamaga on 14 April 2013. Higuchi scored his first league goal against Gainare Tottori on 15 June 2013, scoring in the 83rd minute.

### Shonan Bellmare

On 23 July 2014, Higuchi was announced at Shonan Bellmare. He scored on his league debut against Kataller Toyama on 26 July 2014, scoring in the 86th minute.

### Fukushima United

On 11 December 2023, Higuchi signed a new contract. He scored a brace against Iwate Grulla Morioka on 28 April 2024, scoring in the 28th and 45th minute.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 34 | 6 | 1 | 2 | - | - | 35 | 8 |
| 2013 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | FC Gifu | J2 League | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 3 |
| 2014 | Shimizu S-Pulse | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 1 |
| 2015 | SC Sagamihara | J3 League | 31 | 11 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 11 |
| 2016 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 30 | 9 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 32 | 10 |
| 2017 | Fukushima United FC | J3 League | 16 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 16 | 3 |
| Total | Total | Total | 155 | 33 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 159 | 36 |
# Pomiłowo

Pomiłowo (German: Marienthal) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Sławno and 174 km (108 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1927–28 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship

The 1927–28 Swiss National Ice Hockey Championship was the 18th edition of the national ice hockey championship in Switzerland. EHC St. Moritz won the championship as HC Rosey Gstaad forfeited the final.

## First round
### Eastern Series

* HC Davos - EHC St. Moritz 3:4 OT
EHC St. Moritz qualified for the final.

### Western Series

* HC Rosey Gstaad - HC Château-d’Œx 2:0
HC Rosey Gstaad qualified for the final.

## Final

* EHC St. Moritz - HC Rosey Gstaad 5:0 Forfeit
# Trzygłów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Trzygłów (German: Trieglaff) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Gryfice and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 670.
# 1987 Macau Grand Prix

The 1987 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 34th Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau on 29 November 1987. It was the fourth edition for Formula Three cars. Heavy rain and strong winds from Typhoon Nina cancelled all of Saturday's activities and the starting order of the race was determined by the fastest lap times of the first practice session. Martin Donnelly of Intersport Engineering led the pack of cars going into Mandarin Oriental bend from pole position and led every lap to win. His teammate Jan Lammers finished second and Schubel Rennsport Int driver Bernd Schneider was third.

## Entry list

| Team | No | Driver | Vehicle | Engine |
| Madgwick Motorsport w/ Watsons Water | 1 | Andy Wallace | Reynard 873 | Alfa Romeo |
| Madgwick Motorsport w/ Watsons Water | 2 | Thomas Danielsson | Reynard 873 | Alfa Romeo |
| Reynard R&D w/ Watsons Water | 3 | Julian Bailey | Reynard 873 | Alfa Romeo |
| West Surrey Racing w/ Marlboro Theodore Racing | 5 | Maurício Gugelmin | Ralt RT31 | Alfa Romeo |
| West Surrey Racing w/ Marlboro Theodore Racing | 6 | Bertrand Gachot | Ralt RT31 | Alfa Romeo |
| Eddie Jordan Racing w/ Marlboro Theodore Racing | 7 | Emanuele Pirro | Reynard 873 | Volkswagen |
| Eddie Jordan Racing w/ Marlboro Theodore Racing | 8 | Johnny Herbert | Reynard 873 | Volkswagen |
| Intersport Engineering w/ Flying Tigers | 9 | Jan Lammers | Ralt RT31 | Toyota |
| Intersport Engineering w/ Flying Tigers | 10 | Damon Hill | Ralt RT31 | Toyota |
| Intersport Engineering w/ Mr Juicy | 11 | Martin Donnelly | Ralt RT31 | Toyota |
| Euroteam Cipa | 12 | Stefano Modena | Reynard 873 | Alfa Romeo |
| Euroteam Cipa | 14 | Eugenio Visco | Reynard 873 | Alfa Romeo |
| David Price Racing | 15 | Mike Thackwell | Reynard 873 | Toyota |
| ORECA | 16 | Jean Alesi | Dallara 387 | Alfa Romeo |
| ORECA | 17 | Didier Artzet | Dallara 387 | Alfa Romeo |
| Volkswagen Motorsport | 18 | Johnny Dumfries | Ralt RT31 | Volkswagen |
| Funaki Racing | 20 | Ross Cheever | Ralt RT30 | Toyota |
| Ecurie Elf | 21 | Éric Bernard | Ralt RT31 | Alfa Romeo |
| Schubel Rennsport Int. | 23 | Bernd Schneider | Dallara 387 | Volkswagen |
| WTS Racing Team | 24 | Joachim Winkelhock | Reynard 873 | Volkswagen |
| Forti Corse | 25 | Enrico Bertaggia | Dallara 387 | Alfa Romeo |
| Forti Corse | 28 | Mauro Martini | Dallara 387 | Alfa Romeo |
| Equipe Serge Saulnier | 26 | Fabien Giroix | Dallara 387 | Alfa Romeo |
| Team Kitamura | 27 | Akiro Morimoto | Reynard 873 | Toyota |
| Canon Team Sweden | 29 | Michael Johansson | Ralt RT31 | Alfa Romeo |
| Picko Troberg Racing | 30 | Rickard Rydell | Reynard 873 | Volkswagen |
| Schroder Motorsport | 31 | Hanspeter Kaufmann | Ralt RT31 | Volkswagen |
| Le Mans Motor Corporation | 32 | David Scott | Ralt RT31 | Nissan |
| Le Mans Motor Corporation | 33 | Maurizio Sandro Sala | Ralt RT31 | Nissan |
| Sport Auto Racing | 34 | Éric Bachelart | Ralt RT31 | Volkswagen |
| KTR | 35 | Didier Theys | Ralt RT31 | Volkswagen |
| KM2 Motorsport | 36 | Shigeki Matsui | Reynard 873 | Volkswagen |
| VW Asia Motorsport | 37 | Akihiko Nakaya | Ralt RT30 | Volkswagen |
# Sidney Cartwright

Sidney Cartwright (16 July 1910 – 16 December 1988) was an English footballer who played for Arsenal. Arsenal won the old First Division in 1937–38 but he only made six league appearances all season.
# Andy Sutcliffe

Andy Sutcliffe (9 May 1947 – 13 July 2015) was a British racing driver from England.
Born in Mildenhall, Suffolk, Sutcliffe began his racing career in 1969. He competed in Formula Three from 1970 to 1973, before contesting the 1974 European Formula Two Championship, finishing tenth overall in a BMW-powered March 732 entered by Brian Lewis. He was entered for that year's Formula One British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch, in a Brabham BT42 run by the Italian Scuderia Finotto team, but did not appear.
In 1977, he was again entered for the British Grand Prix, this time at Silverstone, in a March 761 run by the RAM Racing team. He failed to pre-qualify.
He later worked at a nursery in Ashford, Kent and lived in Pluckley in Kent.

## Racing record
### Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Pts |
| 1973 | STP March Engineering | March 732 | BMW | MAL | HOC | THR | NÜR | PAU | KIN | NIV | HOC | ROU | MNZ | MAN | KAR Ret | PER | SAL | NOR | ALB | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 1974 | Brian Lewis Racing | March 732 | BMW | BAR 5 | HOC 7 | PAU 3 | SAL Ret | HOC 6 | MUG Ret | KAR | PER | HOC | VAL | | | | | | | | 10th | 7 |

### Complete Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | WDC | Points |
| 1977 | RAM Racing | March 761 | Cosworth V8 | ARG | BRA | RSA | USW | ESP | MON | BEL | SWE | FRA | GBR DNPQ | GER | AUT | NED | ITA | USA | CAN | JPN | NC | 0 |
# Marcus Bosley

Marcus Bosley (10 August 1897 – 12 June 1982) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1924/25.
# Susquehanna River National Wildlife Refuge

Susquehanna River National Wildlife Refuge is located on a small island 3.79 acres (15,300 m$^2$) in size located at the mouth of the Susquehanna River in Harford County, Maryland. It is a satellite refuge managed by Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. In the 1920s, the island was used as a fish hatchery to produce such species as shad.
In the early 1940s, 13,363 acres (54.08 km$^2$) of water in the Upper Chesapeake Bay were closed by Presidential Proclamations to the hunting of migratory waterfowl. These water areas were designated as the Susquehanna National Wildlife Refuge. At the time of its establishment, the water areas known as the Susquehanna flats were covered with wild celery, pondweeds, redhead grass and other desirable waterfowl foods. Peak waterfowl population numbers included over 500,000 canvasback and redhead ducks and over 200,000 American wigeon. These rich areas of aquatic growth began declining in the 1960s due to changes in the water quality and quantity.
Development above the Conowingo Dam caused more rapid drainage and greater water flow through the dam. Currents in the upper Chesapeake Bay deposited heavy loads of silt in the Susquehanna flats area. What remained of the suitable waterfowl vegetation was destroyed when Hurricane Agnes moved through in 1972. Today, only a few thousand geese may be found around the refuge during the winter months.
Because of the dramatic decrease in waterfowl numbers and vegetation in the area, the Presidential Proclamations were lifted on September 1, 1978 and the waters were returned to the State of Maryland. Battery Island remains a part of the National Wildlife Refuge System. The refuge has a surface area of 3.79 acres (0.0153 km$^2$; 1.53 ha).
# Death of an Author (novella)

Death of an Author is a 2023 novella by Stephen Marche, under the pen name of Aidan Marchine. It has been noted as one of the first books to feature extensive use of artificial intelligence-generated text, including by ChatGPT and Cohere.

## Development

Marche used ChatGPT, Cohere, and Sudowrite to create the book. He claims that 95% of the book was AI-generated. The cover art and blurbs were also AI-generated. He produced the novella within months.
Following production of the book, Marche has argued that artificial intelligence will play an important role in the creative industries in the future.

## Themes

Gus Dupin is an academic who receives news of the death of Peggy Firmin, a writer who Dupin extensively researched about.
The novella is a crime-mystery. It features the theme of artificial intelligence.

## Reception

The New York Times has described the book as "arguably the first halfway readable A.I. novel, an early glimpse at what is vectoring toward readers." New Scientist has described the work as "not awful". Slate has described it as "pretty good". It has been discussed within academic papers.
# Communauté de communes des Savanes

The Communauté de communes des Savanes (CCDS) is a communauté de communes, an intercommunal structure in the French département d'outre-mer of French Guiana. It was created in January 2011, and its seat is Sinnamary. Its area is 11,942 km$^2$, and its population was 29,843 in 2018.

## Composition

The communauté de communes des Savanes comprises the following communes:
List of communes of the Communauté de communes des Savanes :
| Name | INSEE code | Demonym | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2017) | Density (per km$^2$) |
| Kourou | 97304 | Kouroucien | 2,160 | 25,685 | 12 |
| Iracoubo | 97303 | | 2,762 | 1,799 | 0.65 |
| Saint-Élie | 97358 | | 5,680 | 242 | 0.04 |
| Sinnamary | 97312 | | 1,340 | 2,919 | 2.2 |

## Administration

The communauté de communes is led by an indirectly elected President along with a conseil communautaire composed of 11 Vice-Presidents and 23 conseillers communautaires.

### President

List of presidents of the Communauté de communes des Savanes :
| In office | In office | Name | Party | Capacity | Ref. |
| February 2011 | April 2014 | Jean-Claude Madeleine | | Mayor of Sinnamary (2008–present) | |
| April 2014 | present | François Ringuet | | Member of the General Council of French Guiana (2011–2015) Mayor of Kourou (2014–present) | |

### Administrative seat

The administrative seat of the Communauté de communes des Savanes is located in Kourou at 1 rue Raymond Cresson.
# Asineops

Asineops is an enigmatic genus of extinct freshwater ray-finned fish from the Eocene. It is the only member of the family Asineopidae and contains a single species, A. squamifrons, from the famous Green River Formation of Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah. It was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1870. The name comes from the Greek for "donkey-faced".
Asineops is known from all three prehistoric lakes that would eventually become the Green River Formation, although it is only common in the former Lake Gosiute's deposits. It is extremely rare in the famous Fossil Lake deposits.
Some sources, including Cope, considered it allied with the pirate perch and classified Asineops with it in the family Aphredoderidae. However, more recent analysis indicates that it lacks many of the traits of that family. Other sources still consider it a percopsisform and related to the sympatric percopsiform Erismatopterus. However, an affinity to the Polymixiiformes or Perciformes has also been suggested. Little further research has been done of its affinity, and it is thus considered to be an indeterminate acanthomorph.
# Harry Stiller

Harry Stiller (28 May 1938 – 13 May 2018) was a British racing driver and British Formula Three Champion. His racing career covered the years between 1958 and 1969 and he drove a variety of different classes of cars. After stopping driving himself he became an entrant in 1970 and he had cars in Formula Three, Formula Atlantic, F5000 and in 1975, Formula One. After racing he became creator, developer and operator of Tucktonia, a south-coast leisure park in the 1970s and 1980s. He was also a director of the Rob Walker Motor Group in the UK during the 1970s and the owner of Harry Stiller Motor Cars on Wilshire Boulevard, in Beverly Hills, California, also in the 1970s, with agencies for Fiat, Lancia and Lotus and for leasing Rolls-Royce and Bentley motor cars in Los Angeles. During the early 1980s, he was a pioneer of the pound shop concept in the North East of England and opened units in Scarborough, Newcastle upon Tyne, Stockton and moved into the South as well with another five units along the South Coast and one in Hatfield.
He was notable as the person responsible for starting Alan Jones in Formula One in 1975 with a privately owned Hesketh 308. This was not the first time Jones had driven for Stiller as he had done so in the works March Formula Atlantic car in the 1974 UK John Player championship.
Stiller was a life member of the British Racing Drivers' Club (BRDC), and lived in Christchurch, Dorset, England with his wife Annie.

## Racing career

* Double British F3 Champion in 1966 and 1967 (joint holder of the highest number of wins in one F3 season with Ayrton Senna).
* European Cup captain of the British F3 team in 1968.
* Works F2 driver for Cooper, Lola and Merlyn.
* Drove at Le Mans in 1962 and 1967.

## Non-Championship Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 1967 | Bob Gerard Racing | Cooper T82 | Ford Cosworth FVA 1.6 L4 | ROC | SPR | INT | SYR | OUL 11 | ESP |
| Source: ||||||||||

## Complete Formula One World Championship results (as entrant)

(key)
| Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyre | Driver | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 1975 | Hesketh 308B | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | G | | ARG | BRA | RSA | ESP | MON | BEL | SWE | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | USA |
| 1975 | Hesketh 308B | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | G | Alan Jones | | | | Ret | Ret | Ret | 11 | | | | | | | |
# Powalice, Świdwin County

Powalice (German Petershagen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławoborze, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Sławoborze, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Świdwin, and 84 km (52 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# The Observator

The Observator was a newspaper written in the form of a dialogue by Roger L'Estrange, and published from April 13, 1681 to March 9, 1687.
L'Estrange was a defender of the Monarchy, and promoted his anti-whig agenda through The Observator.
Most issues were printed by the Brome family in London, England, at the "Gun in S. Pauls Church-yard".
# Sutter National Wildlife Refuge

Sutter National Wildlife Refuge, the southernmost refuge in the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex, is located in the Sacramento Valley of California, about 50 miles (80 km) north of the metropolitan area of Sacramento. The refuge consists of about 2,600 acres (11 km$^2$), consisting primarily of wetland impoundments with some riparian and grassland habitat.
About 80 percent of the refuge is located in the Sutter Bypass, a floodwater bypass from the Sacramento River that floods at least once a year and may cover portions of the refuge with up to 12 feet (3.7 m) of water. Sutter Refuge typically supports wintering populations of more than 175,000 ducks and 50,000 geese.
The mixed riparian forest habitat on the refuge is important for breeding and migrating passerine birds, and supports a large heron/egret rookery. The refuge provides habitat for several Federal and State endangered and threatened species, including giant garter snake, winter-run Chinook salmon, yellow-billed cuckoo, and Swainson's hawk.
# Gymnastics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's vault

The men's vault or "long horse vaulting" event was part of the gymnastics programme at the 1932 Summer Olympics. It was contested for the fifth time after 1896, 1904, 1924, and 1928. The competition was held on Wednesday, August 10, 1932. Ten gymnasts from four nations competed. Each nation was limited to three gymnasts. The event was won by Savino Guglielmetti of Italy, the nation's first medal in the event. Americans Al Jochim and Ed Carmichael took silver and bronze, respectively.

## Background

This was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Four of the gymnasts from 1928 returned: István Pelle and Miklós Péter of Hungary, Mario Lertora of Italy, and Al Jochim of the United States; none had finished better than 21st among the 85-man field that year. The vault was still not an event at the gymnastics world championships, and there was no clear favorite (especially without reigning Olympic champion Eugen Mack not present).
No nation made its debut in the men's vault. The United States made its fourth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.

## Competition format

In the early Olympics, the vault format changed considerably. The 1932 competition bore little resemblance to the 1924 or 1928 events. The 1932 event used a "vaulting horse" aligned parallel to the gymnast's run (rather than the modern "vaulting table" in use since 2004). Each gymnast made two compulsory vaults and two voluntary vaults, with the better of the two counting in each category. The score for each vault was up to 30 points, with a combined score of 60 points maximum. A jump-off, with each gymnast making another compulsory and another voluntary vault, was held to break a tie for third place.
For the second (after 1896) and last time, the vault competition was entirely separate from the individual all-around rather than being entirely aggregated into the all-around or sharing qualification results.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday, 10 August 1932 | 8:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Gymnast | Nation | C | V | Total | C | V | Jump-off |
| | Savino Guglielmetti | Italy | 26.4 | 27.7 | 54.1 | | | |
| | Al Jochim | United States | 26.6 | 26.7 | 53.3 | | | |
| | Ed Carmichael | United States | 26.2 | 26.4 | 52.6 | 26.3 | 28.2 | 54.5 |
| 4 | Einari Teräsvirta | Finland | 26.0 | 26.6 | 52.6 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 52.7 |
| 5 | Marcel Gleyre | United States | 25.8 | 26.6 | 52.4 | | | |
| 6 | István Pelle | Hungary | 26.7 | 24.7 | 51.4 | | | |
| 7 | Miklós Péter | Hungary | 24.2 | 26.7 | 50.9 | | | |
| 8 | Mario Lertora | Italy | 25.2 | 24.0 | 49.2 | | | |
| 9 | Péter Boros | Hungary | 24.2 | 24.6 | 48.8 | | | |
| 10 | Heikki Savolainen | Finland | 20.0 | 26.6 | 46.6 | | | |
# Scutigerella immaculata

Scutigerella immaculata, commonly known as the garden symphylan or glasshouse symphylid, is a species of myriapod in the family Scutigerellidae. It may have originated in Europe but now has a cosmopolitan distribution and can be a pest of crops.

## Description

Superficially the garden symphylan resembles a centipede. It is white and up to 6 mm (0.2 in) long. It has a head with three pairs of mouthparts, a pair of long antennae and no eyes. The body is segmented, the front twelve segments each bearing a pair of short legs, while the two remaining segments are limbless. The body is covered by up to 22 dorsal, slightly sclerotised tergites. The legs work in unison, the two sides alternating.

## Distribution and habitat

The garden symphylan occurs in most parts of the world, having been transported inadvertently with plants: it probably originated in Europe. It lives in humus-rich soil, under stones, in leaf litter, in rotting wood, in decaying matter and in other moist places. It does not burrow but takes advantage of existing cracks. It needs high humidity levels to survive; if the relative humidity in the soil is below 75%, about 95% mortality occurs within three hours, but placing a lettuce leaf on the soil surface reduces the mortality rate considerably.

## Ecology

Symphylans are rapid runners and the extra tergites give the body great flexibility, so they can twist, turn and loop, manoeuvring between soil particles rapidly in order to escape predators. They primarily feed on plant roots and detritus.
The sexes are separate in the garden symphylan. The male deposits small stalked spermatophores which the female picks up, storing the sperm in receptacles in her mouth. She produces eggs singly through a gonopore on the fourth segment, and transfers them by mouth to a frond of moss or similar location, where each is fixed and smeared with sperm. Development is direct; the newly hatched juvenile has six pairs of legs, and these increase in number as the animal grows extra segments. Moulting takes place throughout the animal's life, and it may survive for up to four years.
Large populations of garden symphylan can cause damage to crops by feeding on the root hairs, roots and tubers, the plants showing loss of vigour and reduced growth. Susceptible crops include potatoes, beetroot and maize.