OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McKean Township, Pennsylvania

McKean Township is a township in Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,437 at the 2020 census, up from 4,409 at the 2010 census, down from 4,619 in 2000.

## Geography

The township is in the central part of Erie County and surrounds the borough of McKean, a separate municipality. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.9 square miles (95.7 km$^2$), of which 36.8 square miles (95.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.41%, is water. The principal streams are Elk Creek, which flows west into Lake Erie, and its tributary Lamson Run.
Interstate 79 and Interstate 90 intersect in the northeastern corner of the township. The interchange is 8 miles (13 km) south of downtown Erie, 96 miles (154 km) southwest of Buffalo, New York, 119 miles (192 km) north of Pittsburgh, and 93 miles (150 km) northeast of Cleveland, Ohio.
McKean Township is located in the Lake Erie Snowbelt and receives significant amounts of lake effect snow every winter.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,619 people, 1,649 households, and 1,322 families residing in the township. The population density was 126.2 inhabitants per square mile (48.7/km$^2$). There were 1,714 housing units at an average density of 46.8 per square mile (18.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.20% White, 0.56% African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 1,649 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 15.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,961, and the median income for a family was $47,746. Males had a median income of $36,408 versus $21,943 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,457. About 3.3% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Johnny Johnston (baseball)

John Thomas Johnston (March 28, 1890 – March 7, 1940) was an American Major League Baseball left fielder who played with the St. Louis Browns in 1913.
# Wiley Taylor

Philip Wiley Taylor (March 18, 1888 – July 8, 1954) was an American baseball pitcher and law enforcement officer. He played professional baseball from 1911 to 1917 and in 1923, including four seasons in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers (1911), Chicago White Sox (1912), and St. Louis Browns (1913–1914). He appeared in 27 games (17 as a starter) and compiled a 2–10 with an earned run average (ERA) of 4.10 over 120-2/3 innings. He served as the sheriff of Pottawatomie County, Kansas

## Early years

Taylor was born in 1888 in Wamego, Kansas.

## Professional baseball player

Taylor began playing professional baseball for the Ellsworth team in the Central Kansas League. He advanced to the Austin Senators of the Texas League in 1911, appearing in 37 games and compiling a 22–14 record with 311 innings pitched. He helped lead Austin to the 1911 Texas League pennant. The Houston Post picked him for its All-Texas team and noted: "Taylor of Austin is credited by the league batsmen as being the best of them all with the actual possession of the stuff on the ball. He was seldom bumped hard and was almost always a remarkably effective pitcher. Taylor has a varied assortment of curves and excellent control."
After an impressive season in Austin, Taylor was purchased by the Detroit Tigers. He made his major league debut on September 6, 1911. He appeared in three games for Detroit, two as a starter, and compiled a 0–2 record with a 3.79 ERA in 19 innings pitched.
Taylor was returned by Detroit to Austin in the spring of 1912. He appeared in 35 games for Austin, compiling an 11–16 record. In August 1912, he was purchased from Austin by the Chicago White Sox. He appeared in three games for Chicago, all as a starter, and compiled a 0–1 record with a 4.95 ERA in 20 innings pitched.
Taylor again returned to Austin at the start of the 1913 season. He appeared in 40 games for Austin and compiled an 18–17 record in a career-high 356 innings pitched. After another season as Austin's premier pitcher, he was released to the St. Louis Browns at the end of August in exchange for a payment of $1,500. Taylor appeared in five games for the Browns in the final month of the season, four of them as a starter. He compiled a 0–2 record with a 4.83 ERA in 31-2/3 innings pitched.
Taylor returned to the Browns in 1914 for his longest stint in the majors. He appeared in 16 games for the 1914 Browns, eight as a starter, and compiled a 2–5 record with a 3.42 ERA. He appeared in his final major league game on August 5, 1914.
Taylor continued to pitch in the minor leagues for several years, including stints with the Louisville Colonels (1913–1915), Nashville Volunteers (1916–1917), Salina Millers (1923), and Topeka Kaws (1923).

## Later years

After his baseball career ended, Taylor lived in Pottawatomie County, Kansas. He worked as a farmer and served as sheriff of Pottawotamie County in 1926 and 1927. In his later years, he operated a service station and recreation parlor in Westmoreland, Kansas. He died in 1954 at Westmoreland. He was buried at Louisville Cemetery in Louisville, Kansas.
# Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife Refuge

Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is located in the Town of Milford, Penobscot County, Maine, approximately fourteen miles north of Bangor. The refuge was established in 1988 to ensure the ecological integrity of the Sunkhaze Meadows peat bog and the continued availability of its wetland, stream, forest and wildlife resources to the citizens of the United States. The purpose of acquisition, under the authority of the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 was "... for the development, advancement, management, conservation, and protection of fish and wildlife resources ..." and "... for the benefit of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, in performing its activities and services. Such acceptance may be subject to the terms of any restrictive or affirmative covenant, or condition of servitude ..." The Land and Water Conservation Fund was the source of funding for the purchase
The refuge protects the second-largest peatland in Maine. It contains several raised bogs or domes, separated from each other by extensive areas of streamside meadows. Sunkhaze Stream bisects the refuge along a northeast to southwest orientation and, with its six tributaries, creates a diversity of wetland communities. The bog and stream wetlands, along with the adjacent uplands and associated transition zones, provide important habitat for many wildlife species. The wetland complex consists primarily of wet meadows, shrub thickets, cedar swamps, extensive red and silver maple floodplain forests and open freshwater stream habitats, along with those plant communities associated with peatlands such as shrub heaths and cedar and spruce bogs.
Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife Refuge provides habitat for three plants, seven birds, two mollusks and three invertebrates listed as Endangered or Threatened by the State of Maine.
In the early 1990s, the Benton and Sandy Stream Divisions were added to the refuge under the auspices of the 1990 Farm Bill. These small areas are respectively located in the towns of Benton and Unity, Maine. Both are managed for grassland-nesting birds, some of which are rare in Maine.
Four conservation easements are also managed by Sunkhaze Meadows Refuge. They are the Downing, Fortin, Miller, and Quayle Easements, totaling seven separate parcels of land. Downing Easement lands are located in the towns of Corinth and Exeter. Fortin Easement lands are located in Fairfield, while lands of the Miller and Quayle Easements are located in the towns of Starks and Patten, respectively.
The refuge has a surface area of 11,435 acres (46.28 km$^2$).
The 3.5-mile long Johnson Brook Trail within the refuge was designated a National Recreation Trail in 2016.
# Treasure of San Gennaro

Treasure of San Gennaro (Italian: Operazione San Gennaro) is a 1966 Italian comedy film starring Nino Manfredi, Senta Berger, Totò and Claudine Auger. Directed by Dino Risi, it is the story of a heist gone wrong. It won a Silver Prize at the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Plot

A group of American criminals arrive in Naples to steal the holy treasures of its patron saint. They enlist the help of the local mafia, who are torn between the multibillion-lire proposition and their loyalty to the community.

## Cast

* Nino Manfredi as Armandino "Dudu" Girasole
* Senta Berger as Maggie
* Harry Guardino as Jack
* Claudine Auger as Concettina
* Totò as Don Vincenzo
* Mario Adorf as Sciascillo
* Ugo Fangareggi as Agonia
* Dante Maggio as Il capitano
* Giovanni Bruti as Il cardinale
* Pinuccio Ardia as Il barone
* Vittoria Crispo as Mamma Assunta
* Ralf Wolter as Frank
# Phạm Văn Tiến

Phạm Văn Tiến (born 30 April 1993) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 2 club Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu.

## Honours
### International

Vietnam U23
    Third place : Southeast Asian Games: 2015
# Bob Benny

Bob Benny (18 May 1926 – 29 March 2011), born Emilius Wagemans, was a Belgian singer and musical theatre performer, who participated in the Eurovision Song Contests of 1959 and 1961.

## Early career

Benny began his singing career at the end of World War II when he started performing regularly at a café in Sint-Niklaas. By the early 1950s, he had regular spots on radio and released his first album Mijn haart spreekt tot u (My Heart Speaks to You). In 1957, he had his first hit single with "Cindy, Oh Cindy", which reached No. 2 on the Belgian chart.

## Eurovision Song Contest

In 1959, Benny was chosen, with the song "Hou toch van mij" ("Do Love Me"), as the Belgian representative in the fourth Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 11 March in Cannes, France. Hou toch van mij received votes from five of the other 10 participating countries and finished in sixth place.
In 1961, Benny was again selected to represent Belgium, with the song "September, gouden roos" ("September, Golden Rose"), in the sixth Eurovision, which again was held in Cannes, on 18 March. Although the contest had now expanded to 16 participants, "September, gouden roos" only managed to pick up one point from Luxembourg, consigning Benny to a joint last-place finish with Austria's Jimmy Makulis.

## Later career

Benny had two further hit singles in 1963, Waar en wanneer (#3) and Alleen door jou (#5). He became a musical theatre performer and played in many long-running shows in Belgium and Germany.
In 2001, Benny suffered a stroke and fell into financial difficulties. A benefit concert on his behalf took place in Antwerp in April 2003, featuring the music of Richard Rodgers performed by well-known Flemish artists. In 2006, Benny celebrated his 80th birthday and claimed he was back to full health.

## Private life

In 2001, Benny came out as homosexual.

## Death

On 29 March 2011 the Flemish broadcaster Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep (VRT) reported that Benny had died in a nursing home in Sint-Niklaas.
# Relau, Kedah

Relau is a mukim in Bandar Baharu District, Kedah, Malaysia. It borders Junjong to its north, Terap and Serdang to its east, Sungai Kechil to its south, and Mukim 4 and 5 of South Seberang Perai District. In the year 2020, the mukim had a total population of 3,992.

## Geography

Relau is located along the southwestern side of Kedah, at an average elevation of 129 meters above the sea level. The town Relau, which serves as the administrative center of the mukim, accounts for 1.552 square kilometers of the mukim's total area.
# Al-Anz

Al-Anz (Arabic: العنز) is a Syrian hamlet located in al-Hamraa Subdistrict in Hama District. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Anz had a population of 146 in the 2004 census.
# Nijolė Sadūnaitė

Nijolė Sadūnaitė (22 July 1938 – 31 March 2024) was a Lithuanian clandestine Catholic nun of the Soviet period who worked with the Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania. In 1975 she faced three years of imprisonment for her efforts. She spent time imprisoned in Mordovia and then in Boguchany. She reportedly faced a variety of abuses in this period, including torture. She wrote A Radiance in the Gulag about her experiences.
In 2018, Sadūnaitė received the "Lithuanian Freedom Award". She was the first female in history to receive the award.
Sadūnaitė died on Easter Sunday, 31 March 2024, at the age of 85.
# Mercurey

Mercurey (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.
The village dates from pre-historic times and is the most widely recognized and important wine village of the Côte Chalonnaise, producing more wines than all other village appellations combined.
The composer and musicologist Nicolas Roze (1745–1819) was born in Mercurey.

## History

The town was first documented in the foundation charter for the Saint-Marcel de Chalon-sur-Saône Monastery, which is believed to have been around 580, under the name 'Mercureis'. This was changed in 885 to 'Mercuriacum', became 'Mercoriacus' in 942 and the 11th century brought about another change to 'Mercuriacus'.
The name is thought to have been derived from the Roman God Mercury, who in Roman mythology was a messenger for the Gods, as well as the God of trade and abundance, and patron of travellers.
According to historical documents the Romans built a temple in his honour when the town was part of one of the Roman Empire's provinces, located on the Lyon to Arles section of their strategically important trading route, the Via Agrippa.
However, there is no sign of the temple today, although a 13th-century Roman Church still stands in the town.
The Romans who cultivated the areas along the Saône tributary which have become the modern day wine regions of Beaujolais, Mâconnais, Côte Chalonnaise and Côte d'Or.
Mercurey is a typical Burgundy wine village set in a hilly landscape, and the municipality as it exists today comes from a merger, between the former commune of Bourgneuf-Val-d'Or with the commune of Mercurey, in 1971.

## Wine

Mercurey has many vineyards and is the most important viticultural community in Burgundy. As the largest wine-producing area of the Côte Chalonnaise it has 30 premier cru vineyards. (Clos du Roi, Champs Martin, Clos l'évêque, Clos des Montaigu.....).
Around 90 percent of the wine produced is red, from the Pinot noir grape, with 10 percent white wine from the Chardonnay grape pressed with a percentage of Pinot blanc.

## International relations

Mercurey is twinned with Genappe, and Melen, French-speaking municipalities located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.

## Notable people

* Lucette Desvignes
# Minister of Basic Education

The minister of basic education is the minister in the Cabinet of South Africa who has political responsibility for the Department of Basic Education. The portfolio includes both primary and secondary education.
Until 10 May 2009, basic education was the responsibility of the minister of education. Announcing his first cabinet, President Jacob Zuma bifurcated that ministry, creating the minister of basic education and a separate minister of higher education and training. Angie Motshekga was appointed as the inaugural minister of basic education, a position she retained for the next 15 years. Minister Siviwe Gwarube was appointed to the Ministry of Basic Education on 30 June 2024, and sworn into office on 3 July 2024.

## List of ministers

List of ministers responsible for basic education, 1994–present :
| Ministry | Minister | Term | Term | Party | President |
| Education | Sibusiso Bengu | 1994 | 1999 | ANC | Mandela |
| Education | Kader Asmal | 1999 | 2004 | ANC | Mbeki |
| Education | Naledi Pandor | 2004 | 2009 | ANC | Mbeki Motlanthe |
| Basic Education | Angie Motshekga | 2009 | 2024 | ANC | Zuma Ramaphosa |
| Basic Education | Siviwe Gwarube | 2024 | – | DA | Ramaphosa |
# Swan River National Wildlife Refuge

Swan River National Wildlife Refuge is a 1,778-acre (720 ha) National Wildlife Refuge in Lake County of northwestern Montana. It is a unit of the National Bison Range Complex.

## Description

The refuge was primarily set aside to protect prime habitat for various species of birds and particularly waterfowl. The refuge consists of a wide floodplain of the Swan River, though the river has relocated to the western sections of the refuge due to silt buildup.
171 bird species have been observed at the refuge, including teals, great blue heron and a pair of nesting bald eagles, the last of which may be due to the abundance of fish in the Swan River. Numerous mammals such as the white-tailed deer, elk, moose, black bear, coyote, bobcat and beaver can all be found here. The grizzly bear may occasionally wander in from surrounding mountains.
# Togiak National Wildlife Refuge

Togiak National Wildlife Refuge is in the Dillingham and Bethel Census Areas, Alaska. It is dominated by the Ahklun Mountains in the north and the cold waters of Bristol Bay to the south. The natural forces that have shaped this land range from the violent and powerful to the geologically patient. Earthquakes and volcanoes filled the former role, and their marks can still be found, but it was the gradual advance and retreat of glacial ice that carved many of the physical features of this refuge.
The refuge has a surface area of 4,102,537 acres (16,602.4 km$^2$). It is the fourth-largest National Wildlife Refuge in the United States as well as the state of Alaska, which has all eleven of the largest NWRs. It is bordered in the southeast by Wood-Tikchik State Park, the largest state park in the United States.
The Togiak Wilderness occupies 2,274,066 acres (920,282 ha) in the northern half of the refuge. It protects pristine rivers, lakes, and steep-sloped mountains, including the rugged Ahklun Mountains and Wood River Range, which are located partly within the wilderness. Parts of the Kanektok, Goodnews, and Togiak drainages are also located within the boundaries of the Togiak Wilderness.

## Wildlife

The refuge is home to 48 mammal species, 31 of which are terrestrial and 17 marine. More than 150,000 caribou from two herds, the Nushagak Peninsula and the Mulchatna, make use of refuge lands, which they share with wolf packs, moose, brown and black bear, coyote, Canadian lynx, Arctic fox, muskrat, wolverine, red fox, marmot, beaver, marten, two species of otter, and porcupine, among other land mammals. Seals, sea lions, walrus and whales are found at various times of year along the refuge's 600 miles (970 km) of coastline.
Within the refuge, the waters produce over 3 million Chinook, sockeye, coho, pink, and chum salmon. Not including the five species of salmon that inhabit the region, there are 27 species found in the waters, including Dolly Varden, Arctic grayling, and rainbow trout. The region's salmon are a primary subsistence source for locals, and provide a very important commercial and recreational fishery.
Some 201 species of birds have been sighted on Togiak Refuge. Threatened species can occasionally be found here, including Steller's and spectacled eiders. Several arctic goose species frequent the refuge, along with murres, seven species of owls, peregrine falcons, dowitchers, Lapland longspurs and a rich variety of other seabirds, waterfowl, shorebirds, songbirds and raptors. Refuge staff and volunteers have also documented more than 500 species of plants, demonstrating a high degree of biodiversity for a sub-arctic area.
# Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge

Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1978 and is located in Union and Morehouse Parishes in northern Louisiana.

## Wildlife and habitat

Eighteen miles long and up to ten miles (16 km) wide, the refuge consists of over 14,500 acres (59 km$^2$) of bottomland hardwood forest, 5,000 acres (20 km$^2$) of upland forest, 3,000 acres (12 km$^2$) of shrub/wooded swamp, 16,000 acres (65 km$^2$) of reforested farmland, and 2,000 acres (8.1 km$^2$) of open water. About 80% of the refuge is subject to annual flooding from December through May.
The central physical feature is the Ouachita River, which bisects the refuge. The river's wide floodplain is characterized by alluvial soils. Refuge supports concentrations of ducks, geese, wading birds, raptors and a small wintering population of bald eagles.
The refuge provides excellent wintering habitat for tens of thousands of ducks and geese. The endangered red-cockaded woodpecker and the threatened Louisiana black bear are found on Upper Ouachita NWR. Other wildlife species that call the refuge home include alligators, deer, turkey, squirrels, bald eagles and beaver. Upper Ouachita NWR is one of the four refuges managed in the North Louisiana Refuge Complex.

## Management

Selective thinning and water level manipulation is conducted within the bottomland hardwoods for the benefit of migratory birds, resident wildlife and the overall health of the forest. Reforestation of bottomland hardwoods has taken place on the east side of the refuge. Emphasis was placed on planting the tree species that grew there historically. Approximately 983 acres (3.98 km$^2$) of the refuge are managed as moist soil units. These wetland units are managed for the benefit of waterfowl, shorebirds and other wildlife. Water levels are manipulated to produce high quality natural foods such as wild millets, grasses and sedges. Cooperative farming occurs on a rotational basis in portions of the refuge to provide food for wintering waterfowl.
The upland mixed pine hardwood forest on the western portion of the refuge is managed for the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker through thinning and prescribed fire. Installing artificial cavity inserts and woodpecker banding and occasional transplanting are also important management tools. Other management practices include wood duck nest box project, fish stocking, and removal of exotic, invasive plants and animals.
# Burke River (New Zealand)

The Burke River is a river of New Zealand's South Island, located in Mount Aspiring National Park. It flows east for 19 kilometres (12 mi) from close to the Mueller Pass, reaching the Haast River 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of the Haast Pass.
The river was named by Julius von Haast when he searched for a crossing from Otago to the West Coast. It is named for Robert O'Hara Burke of the Burke and Wills expedition. The nearby Wills River is named for William John Wills.