OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giš

The cuneiform giš sign, (also common for is, iṣ, and iz), is a common, multi-use sign, in the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Amarna letters, and other cuneiform texts. It also has a major usage as a sumerogram, GIŠ, (capital letter (majuscule)) for English language "wood", and is used as a determinative at the beginning of words, for items made of wood. The 12 Chapters (Tablets) of the Epic of Gilgamesh lists 16 named items beginning with "GIŠ".
For giš/(is/iz/iṣ) in the construction of words it is used syllabically for giš, and syllabically for the three other constructs; also for eṣ/ez. Besides "giš", it can alphabetically be used for: e, i, s, ṣ, or z.

## Epic of Gilgamesh sign usage

The usage numbers for giš in the Epic of Gilgamesh are as follows: eṣ-(2) times, ez, (3), giš, (1), is, (46), iṣ, (77), iz, (17), and GIŠ (355) times.

### Epic words with determinative GIŠ

The following list of Akkadian language words are from the sumerograms used in the Epic of Gilgamesh.
# Dalsinghsarai

Dalsinghsarai is a city and Municipal Council in the Samastipur District of Bihar, India. It is also one of the subdivisions and blocks of Bihar. It is situated on the bank of the river Balan.
Alok Kumar Mehta is the Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ujiyarpur constituency and Nityanand Rai is the Member of Parliament of Ujiyarpur.

## History

The city was the center of indigo cultivation during British rule. In 1902, An Indigo Research Institute was opened nearby in Pusa.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Dalsinghsarai Nagar Parishad has population of 55,562 of which 28,402 are males while 27,160 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Population of children with age of 0–6 is 8640 which is 15.55% of total population of Dalsinghsarai.
# Cruise line

A cruise line is a company that operates cruise ships that operate on ocean or rivers and which markets cruises to the public. Cruise lines are distinct from passenger lines which are primarily concerned with transportation of passengers. Though cruise packages provided by cruise lines vary, there are some features most have in common, such as accommodation, all meals and entertainment. They may include alcohol and shore excursions, sometimes on additional payment.
Among cruise lines, some are direct descendants of the traditional passenger lines, while others were founded since the 1960s specifically for cruising. The business has been extremely volatile; the ships are massive capital expenditures with very high operating costs, and a slight dip in bookings can easily put a company out of business. Cruise lines frequently sell, renovate, or simply rename their ships to keep up with travel trends.
A wave of failures and consolidations in the 1990s has led to many companies being bought by much larger holding companies and to operate as "brands" within larger corporations. Brands exist partly because of repeat customer loyalty, and also to offer different levels of quality and service. For instance, Carnival Corporation & plc owns both Carnival Cruise Line, whose former image were vessels that had a reputation as "party ships" for younger travellers, but have become large, modern, yet still profitable, and Holland America Line, whose ships cultivate an image of classic elegance.
A common practice in the cruise industry in listing cruise ship transfers and orders is to list the smaller operating company, not the larger holding corporation, as the recipient cruise line of the sale, transfer, or new order. For example, Carnival Cruise Line and Holland America Line are the cruise lines whereas Carnival Corporation & plc and Royal Caribbean Group are considered holding corporations. This industry practice of using the brand, not the larger holding corporation, as the cruise line is also followed in the member cruise lines in Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) and the member-based reviews of cruise lines.
# Aesculus indica

Aesculus indica, commonly known as the Indian horse-chestnut or Himalayan horse chestnut, is a species of deciduous broad-leaved tree in the family Sapindaceae.

## Description

Aesculus indica is an attractive tree growing to 9–12 m (30–40 ft) with a spread of about 11–15 m (35–50 ft). It is hardy to −18 °C (0 °F), USDA zones 7–9. It is in flower from June to July, and the seeds ripen in October. The flowers are hermaphroditic and with plentiful white blossoms during May and June pollinated by bees. Its large leaves 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long by 2–6 cm (0.79–2.36 in) wide are also ornamental and the mature tree forms a beautiful round canopy.

## Distribution

It is common along the Himalayan Lowlands, between Kashmir and Western Nepal at elevations between 900 and 3,000 metres. In the British Isles it is popular in many parks and estates where it was introduced in the mid-19th century. It is also found in many parts of the US. The commercial collection of its seeds for flour production seems to have impacted on the natural distribution of this species.

## Uses

Its leaves are used as cattle fodder in parts of Northern India. Its seeds are dried and ground into a bitter flour, called tattawakher. The bitterness is caused by saponins, which are rinsed out by thoroughly washing the flour during its preparation. The flour is often mixed with wheat flour to make chapatis and also to make a halwa (Indian sweetmeat) and sometimes is served as a dalia, (a type of porridge or gruel) during fasting periods.
It is used in traditional Indian medicine for the treatment of various skin diseases and rheumatism, as well as functioning as an astringent, acrid, and narcotic. Additionally, it is employed to alleviate headaches.
Its large leaves and flowers make it suitable for use as large-sized bonsai.
In the UK, the cultivar 'Sydney Pearce'’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# 880 (number)

880 (eight hundred [and] eighty) is the natural number following 879 and preceding 881.

## Characteristics
### In mathematics and sound

It is the number of 4-by-4 magic squares.
And the triple factorial: 11!!! = 880.
880 is the frequency in hertz of the musical note A5.

### Other

880 is also:
* The code for international direct dialing phone calls to Bangladesh
* The year 880 BC or AD 880.
* Interstate 880, several Interstate highways in the United States.
* Dodge Custom 880, an automobile manufactured from 1962 to 1965.
# Stevenson Memorial Hospital

Stevenson Memorial Hospital is located in the New Tecumseth community of Alliston, Ontario. The hospital is considered a medium-size community hospital with 41 in-patient beds and many outpatient services. in the 2019-2020 fiscal year there were 2,627 inpatient stays with an average length of stay of 4.2 days, and 35,500 emergency department visits.
T.P. Loblaw donated the funds to create the hospital in 1928 as a tribute to his grandparents, William and Elizabeth Stevenson. The hospital is led by CEO Jody Levac. Jody is the third CEO to come from Southlake Regional Health Center through a management services agreement.
In the hospital Board in August 2018 completed an Executive Compensation framework and now directly employs the CEO role. The hospital is fully accredited and has some of the highest patient satisfaction scores for maternity in the province. It also has one of the fastest Emergency pay for performance records. The hospital is in the planning stage of a future expansion. The hospital provides care and treats patients from New Tecumseth, Adjala-Tosorontio, CFB Borden & Essa Township. The hospital also provides care and treatment to residents from a portion of Dufferin County.

## 2024 Appointment of Supervisor

In February 2024, Janice Skot the former CEO of the Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre was appointed as investigator by the Ministry of Health to investigate areas of governance, leadership, patient safety, and culture. As a result of the 77-page report, Eric Hanna was appointed as the hospital's Supervisor under the Public Hospitals Act by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

## Patient services

* Acute Care
* Birthing Suite
* Day Surgery
* Diagnostic Imaging
* Emergency
* Laboratory
* Mental Health Services
* Outpatient Clinics
* Pharmacy
* Physiotherapy Services

## Helipad

A ground level helipad is located to the south of the water tower and requires ambulance transfer to get to the hospital's emergency department.
# Curraunboy

Curraunboy (Irish: An Corrán Buí; also known as Cornboy, meaning "yellow crescent") is a Gaeltacht village and townland in northwest County Mayo, Ireland. It is situated in the barony of Erris and civil parish of Kilcommon. Curraunboy townland has an area of approximately 2844 acres (11.51 km²) and, as of 2011, had a population of 76 people.

## History

Remains of potential Iron Age settlement is recorded in an area known as the Sandhills. Thomas Johnson Westropp, who investigated the Sandhills settlement in 1912, reported that locals claimed it had been uncovered by a storm, likely the 1839 Night of the Big Wind. The sand buried the huts again until they were revealed by another storm in 1903. This settlement, northwest of the pier included numerous buildings and middens containing cockles and periwrinkles.
Fr. Sean Noone in Where The Sun Sets notes that William Bald's 1812 map shows a small group of eight houses, originally the residents lived closer to the Cornboy pier, built in 1887, at Broadhaven Bay, close to an old church on a hill, but were forced to relocate due to sands that were starting to cover the settlement.
According to folklore, the advancing sands that covered the old village were believed to be the result of a curse placed upon the townland by a priest. Folklorist Michael Corduff recounted that the priest, while attempting to flee from pursuers, was betrayed by the people of Cornboy who sought to report him to the authorities for breaching the Penal Laws. Seeking refuge, the priest crossed the channel with the assistance of the people of Rossport, who offered him help.
Historically, it has been suggested that the intensification of the damages caused by the sandstorms was instead actually linked to the removal of dense coastal vegetation, which had been harvested for thatching. This clearing left the land behind more vulnerable to wind-driven sand from the sea.
A storm in 1911 blew away the roof of the old church and severely damaged its walls, the church was later rebuilt at a different location. The 1920 Ordnance Survey refers to a settlement approximately 200 yards inland from the coast near a pier.

## Geography

The Gweedaney River that originates in Portacloy flows through the townland. The townland consists of an area of dunes, farms and mountain bog. Within the townland are several scattered settlements including Muingalee, Cornboy, and Grennaí, where the church is located.

## Religion

The Catholic Church of Our Lady, Star of the Sea built between 1912 and 1913 and dedicated in 1914, is the local parish church. Architectural features include pitched slate roofs, round-headed doors, stained glass and a bell-cot.
The interior has a central aisle, timber pews, and an alabaster altar. The church retains much of its original design and fabric, and has been described as an example of early 20th-century Romanesque architecture.

## Amenities

There is a 9 km walk, the "Cornboy Loop" that passes through the townland. There is a community centre and cemetery in the village.
# 28 cm MRK L/35

The 28 cm MRK L/35 was a German naval gun that was used in World War I as the primary armament of the Brandenburg-class pre-dreadnought battleships. It also saw use as a Coastal-defense gun during World War II.

## Design

The 28 cm MRK L/35 gun was a built-up gun made from three layers of reinforcing hoops. It used a cylindro-prismatic horizontal sliding breech, but unlike later Krupp guns it didn't use a metallic cartridge case. Instead, it used separate loading bagged charges and projectiles.
The four ships of the Brandenburg-class had a slightly unusual arrangement for their primary armament. Although the primary armament consisted of six 28 cm guns in three twin gun turrets that all fired the same ammunition, the fore and aft turrets had 28 cm MRK L/40 guns, while the amidships turret had 28 cm MRK L/35 guns due to space constraints. The ships did not have centralized fire control and each gun type had different ballistics. The L/35 guns had a muzzle velocity of 685 m/s (2,250 ft/s) and a maximum range of 14.45 km (8.98 mi) vs 715 m/s (2,350 ft/s) and a maximum range of 15 km (9.3 mi) for the L/40 guns.

## Coastal defense

In addition to its role as a naval gun, the 28 cm MRK L/35 also saw use as a coastal defense gun. In 1893 Norway bought three guns on shielded coastal mounts to equip the Oscarsborg Fortress, which guards the Oslofjord that leads to the Norwegian capital of Oslo.
When Norway was invaded on 9 April 1940 the three guns of the Oscarsborg Fortress together with shore mounted torpedo launchers sank the German heavy cruiser Blücher during the Battle of Drøbak Sound. This foiled a German naval landing which was attempting to capture Oslo and allowed the Norwegian royal family to escape.
In 1910 two ships of the Brandenburg-class were sold to the Ottoman Empire and two ships remained in the High Seas Fleet until they were deactivated during World War I and scrapped after the war. When the two ships in German service were deactivated during World War I there were plans to convert the four guns to coastal mounts and deploy them to protect the Dardanelles. However, the fortifications they were planned to arm were never finished and the guns remained unused.

## Ammunition

Before and during World War I, the gun used about 56.6 kg (125 lb) of RP C/12 (Rohr-Pulver – tube powder) propellant that was a mix of nitrocellulose, nitroglycerin and small amounts of other additives with a calorific value of 950 and an uncooled explosion temperature of 2,975 kelvins.
| Shell name | Weight | Filling Weight | Armor Penetration |
| Armor-piercing shell (Panzergrenate L/2.6) | 240 kg (530 lb) | unknown | 160 mm (6.3 in) at 13.12 km (8.15 mi). |
| High-explosive shell (Sprenggranate L/2.9) | 240 kg (530 lb) | 15.9 kg (35 lb) HE | unknown |

## Photo gallery

* The Brandenburg-class as depicted in Brassey's Naval Annual 1902
* 28 cm gun at Oscarsborg Fortress
* 28 cm gun at Oscarsborg Fortress
* The Blücher sinking
# Milton McDonald

Mike "Milton" McDonald is a session guitarist. He has played with Patricia Kaas, Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, Spice Girls, S Club 7, Ray Davies, Take That, Robert Palmer, M People, Louise, Mick Jagger, Tina Turner, Atomic Kitten, Hear'Say, Mylène Farmer, and Girls Aloud.
McDonald also played for All Saints, Rick Astley, Jon Anderson, Bryan Adams, Blue, B*Witched, Gary Barlow, Bb Mak, Beverley Knight, Jocelyn Brown, Boyzone, Victoria Beckham, Bellefire, Ed Case, Alice Cooper, Drizabone, Eternal, Five, Eddie Floyd, Gabrielle, Gareth Gates, Geri Halliwell, Gianna Nannini (Italy) Deni Hines, Steve Harley, innosense, Brian Kennedy, Chaka Khan, Ronan Keating, Liberty X, Lulu, Martine Mccutcheon, Mel C, Melissa Mars, 911, Billy Ocean, Alexander O'Neal, Mica Paris, Billie Piper, Roachford, Skin (Skunk Anansie), Lucie Silvas, Sugababes, 3 Blind Mice, Westlife, Bill Wyman, Wet Wet Wet, Yes, Will Young, Eikichi Yazawa and Kumiko Yamashita.
Mike "Milton" McDonald—"Milton" because he came from Milton Keynes — was a member of The Boomerang Gang, who appeared on the London scene in 1984. McDonald left the band in late 1986. He was the second guitarist to Yes offshoot Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, both on their studio album and on tour. He has subsequently continued with a life of session work, often working with UK pop producers Absolute.
McDonald toured with British pop act Take That between 1992 until their split in 1996, then played for a variety of British, European and Japanese artists before rejoining Take That for their sell-out Ultimate Tour in 2006, and subsequent tours. In 2009 he appeared on Ray Davies’ album The Kinks Choral Collection and featured in the house band for Children In Need Rocks the Royal Albert Hall, playing guitar for Shirley Bassey, Dizzee Rascal, Annie Lennox, Paolo Nutini, Take That, Leona Lewis and Robbie Williams.
Milton McDonald replaced Rob Harris, guitarist for Jamiroquai, for a concert in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on 15 September 2012.
Milton played guitar for the finale of the Radio 2 "Festival in a day" concert alongside Jeff Lynne's ELO, Richard Tandy, Mike Stevens and the BBC Concert Orchestra on Sunday, 14 September 2014.
Together with his wife, Melanie Lewis-McDonald, he is a touring member of Jeff Lynne's ELO, as backing vocals and guitar.
In August 2021 he released the single 'Breathe', featuring Melanie Lewis-McDonald.
# Abu Dali, Homs

Abu Dali (Arabic: أبو دالي, also spelled Abudali) is a village in the Homs Governorate in central Syria, located east of Homs on the western fringes of the Syrian Desert. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Abu Dali had a population of 1,300 in 2004.
# SM Quiapo

SM Store Quiapo (also known as SM Clearance Outlet and SM Carriedo) was the first SM store, opened in 1972. The store was owned by the Chinese-Filipino billionaire Henry Sy and it is currently being managed by SM Investments's foundation, SM Department Store Inc. The store has been renovated and relaunched under the name SM Clearance Outlet.

## History

Henry Sy established shoe stores in Manila which were Plaza, Paris and Park Avenue which started with letter "P" prior to establishing the store that would be known as SM Quiapo. In 1958, he established a shoe store in Carriedo, Manila, which he named Shoemart after he was not able to come up with a name starting in "P".
The store was later expanded and began to sell clothes and accessories aside from just shoes. In 1972, Shoemart was expanded and became the first SM Department Store.
# Chrząszczewko

Chrząszczewko is a hamlet on Chrząszczewska Island on Kamieński Lagoon, in north-west Poland. It has a population of 210.
* This Kamień County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Shun Miyake

Shun Miyake (born 28 December 2001) is a Japanese rugby union player, who currently plays as first five-eighth for Canterbury in the Bunnings NPC.

## Early life and career

Miyake was born in Kobe, the capital of the Hyōgo Prefecture in Japan. As a 5 year old, he joined Ashiya Rugby School where he started playing rugby. He later attended Konan Boys’ High School and moved to New Zealand in early 2017 to attend Konan Boys' partner school in Christchurch, Christ's College. While at Christ's College, he played three seasons for the school's 1st XV team (2017-2019).
Both in 2018 and 2019, Miyake was invited to attend the development camp of the Crusaders' Under 18 team, the Junior Knights.
After finishing secondary school, Miyake attended the University of Canterbury to study towards a Bachelor of Sport Coaching in Sports Leadership and Management with a minor in Human Resource Management.
In 2020, Miyake played for the Canterbury U19 team.
The following year, Miyake was part of the Crusaders Under 20 team for the 2021 Super Rugby Aotearoa Under 20 tournament. Also in 2021, Miyake played two games for the New Zealand Universities team, scoring 21 points.
In 2022, Miyake played for the Canterbury B team.

## Senior career

Miyake made his debut for Tasman in Round 4 of the 2023 Bunnings NPC against North Harbour at Trafalgar Park, coming off the bench in a 20–15 win for the Mako.

## International career

Early 2019, Miyake attended a Japan Under 20 camp and was invited to represent Japan at the Oceania Rugby Under 20 Championship in Australia and the World Rugby Under 20 Trophy in Brazil. He was also invited to play for Japan A, Japan's second national rugby union team. Miyake declined the invitation to play for Japan Under 20, because he didn't want to run the risk of getting injured and jeopardise his final season playing for Christ's College. He also turned down the opportunity to play for Japan A, because he feared that that might make it impossible under World Rugby's eligibility rules to realise his dream of one day playing for the All Blacks.
# Mary S. Morgan

Mary Susanna Morgan OBE FBA FRDAAS is an economist, philosopher, historian, and the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of the History and Philosophy of Economics in the London School of Economics. She was Department Chair of Economic History between 2002 and 2005. In 2002, she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.

## Biography

Morgan graduated from the London School of Economics a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in economics in 1978 and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in 1984. From 1992 to 2002, she worked part-time as Professor of the History and Methodology of Economics in the University of Amsterdam. Since 2002, she has been an overseas member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Her most informative period occurred during her PhD, when she was working on the history of econometrics. At the time, she was part of a research group at the ZiF in Bielefeld on 'The Probabilistic Revolution' — a historical and philosophical project in part led by Ian Hacking. That was a time when philosophers of economics were mainly inside economics departments, not in the philosophy of science community.

## Research

Morgan has made important contributions to the history of economic thought, especially with regard to the history of econometrics, the historical development of measurement in economics, and the evolution and methodological implications of the use of economic models (see important publications list). She is influential in bridging philosophy of economics with philosophy of science, asking how economists work and think. Her philosophical work focuses on the role of narratives, evidence, case studies, and models in economics and the social sciences. As a historian of science, she interrogates how these have changed over the past century.
She led a major European Commission European Research Council Advanced Investigator Grant titled "Narrative in Science" (2016-2020). Other grants included the project "Re-thinking Case Studies Across the Social Sciences" (2009-2012), "The Nature of Evidence: How Well Do "Facts" Travel?" (2004-2009), and "Models and Their Making in Economics" (1999-2001). Her book The World in the Model (Cambridge University Press, 2012) on the history and philosophy of economics explains how economists use models and economics as a model-based science.

## Most important publications

* The History of Econometric Ideas, 1990. ISBN 0-521-42465-8
* The Foundations of Econometric Analysis (with D. F. Hendry), 1995. ISBN 0-521-38043-X
** 1997 paperback edition. ISBN 0-521-58870-7.
* Models as Mediators (ed. with M. Morrison), 1999.
* The Age of Economic Measurement (ed. with Judy L. Klein), 2001 (History of Political Economy, Annual Supplement to Vol. 33). ISBN 0822365170
* The World in the Model: How Economists Work and Think, 2012. ISBN 978-1-107-00297-5