OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nort Billings

Norton R. Billings (1904–1994) was an American Olympic Cross country skier who was inducted into the Colorado Ski and Snowboard Museum Hall of Fame in 1999.
Nort was born November 8, 1904, in the family home near Lyons, Colorado, to Norman A. and Bessie McCall Billings.

## Background

His grandparents were early Colorado pioneers. His mother’s father was Thomas McCall, who in 1860, homesteaded west of the area that later became Longmont, and built McCall Lake, just off McCall Road. His paternal grandfather, Norton H. Billings arrived in the Lyons area by covered wagon in 1878.
Nort, along with his many siblings, grew up in the mountains around Lyons; living in relatively primitive conditions. His father operated a timber operation and the lumber camp was not a place of luxury. He graduated from Estes Park High School in 1923 with three other classmates.
After chores and school, he learned to cross country ski. He would tell stories when unprepared for the snow, he and his siblings would break up barrels to use the slats as skis to get to or from school. Throughout his teenage years and into his twenties, Nort and his friends regularly skied over the Continental Divide from Estes Park to Grand Lake. At age seventeen he used his skill at skiing to secure a job carrying supplies from Estes Park to Fern Lake, the winter headquarters of the Colorado Mountain Club. The job required great "legs" and stamina, which would help in his training for the Olympics. As a young man he entered many regional ski competitions for cross-country and was often the victor. He was a member of the Rocky Mountain National Park Ski Club, an organization founded and supported by the town of Estes Park. He won the club's "Elkhorn Trophy" by finishing first in annual competitions in 1924, 1925, and 1926.
Nort married in 1928 and became a father soon after. He did not have the time to regularly compete, but was still one of the top cross-country skiers in the US. Despite having not secured a spot on the 1932 Olympic Cross Country team, he took the $160 he was given for lodging and transportation and headed to Lake Placid, New York, and made the team. Poor snow conditions and rigorous terrain caused the tip of his ski to splinter, forcing him to retire from the 50 km competition despite struggling for nearly five hours with the broken ski. Only about half of the field of 39 contestants finished.
Colorado sent three skiers to the 1932 Olympics, Norton Billings, Jim Harsh of Hot Sulphur Springs, and John Steele from Steamboat Springs. It was the first time the United States had a full ski competing.
Until his death in 1994, Nort remained healthy and active in the Longmont area. He still skied and fished the pond by his cabin near Estes Park.
# Oral Swigart

Rear Admiral Oral Raymond Swigart (October 7, 1897 – June 21, 1973) was an American naval officer. While at the United States Naval Academy he competed in the Greco-Roman lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics. During World War II Swigart served as commander of the USS Melville, escorting some of the first troops to Britain in early 1942. He later served in command of a flotilla of Landing Ship, Tanks in the Pacific Theatre. Swigart received two Legions of Merit and the Bronze Star for his service.

## Early life

Oral Raymond Swigart was born in Columbia City, Indiana, on October 9, 1897. He attended Columbia City High School before entering the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Swigart captained the naval academy's wrestling team and was later entered into the Naval Academy Athletic Association Hall of Fame. He was part of the American team sent to the 1920 Summer Olympics where he competed in the Greco-Roman lightweight event. Swigart was granted permission to remain at the academy longer than normal to train for the event. He beat the Italian Walter Ranghieri in the first round but was knocked out by Frits Janssens in round two. Janssens was of heavier weight and more familiar with the Greco-Roman style; Swigart was used to freestyle wrestling.

## Naval career

After graduating from the academy in 1921 Swigart was commissioned into the US Navy. He was commander of the USS Melville which accompanied the first American troops to the United Kingdom in January 1942. Swigart was recognized for his efforts when commanding troop transports during the Allied invasion of Sicily.
Transferring to the Pacific Theatre he commanded Landing Ship, Tank Flotilla 8. Swigart landed troops and supplies at Tonga and New Zealand and helped transport the First Marine Division to the Solomon Islands. He later participated in the Guadalcanal campaign, landing supplies for the troops and brought troops to the beaches of Leyte and Manila. This included the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf and the Battle of Mindanao. Swigart received the Legion of Merit with a star for a second award and combat "V" device and a Bronze Star for his service. He was also awarded the European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with one campaign star, the Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with five campaign stars and the Philippine Liberation Medal with two campaign stars. He retired in 1951 as a rear admiral.

## Personal life

Swigart was married to Margaret Williams. They had two sons who both served as officers in the United States Marine Corps: Oral Swigart Jr. who reached the rank of colonel and Captain Robert Williams Swigart who was killed in action in the Vietnam War in July 1967. Oral Swigart Sr. died in Paris, France, on June 21, 1973, of a suspected heart attack.
# Owen Churchill

Owen Porter Churchill (March 8, 1896 – November 22, 1985) was an American sailor who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1932 he was a crew member of the American boat Angelita which won the gold medal in the 8 metre class. Brother-in-law F. Pierpont Davis finished second to Churchill in tryouts, and Churchill incorporated Davis and his crew into his own during the Olympic events.

## Swim fin

In 1940 Churchill designed and patented the swim fin improving it from the earlier version made by Louis de Corlieu in 1935. With skin-diving's low popularity in America, he sold under a thousand pairs. He thought of the idea from seeing Tahitian boys using the same concept. They would use soft rubber and metal bands shaped like a fish tail. Churchill improved the shape and used vulcanized rubber.
The income from his then-patented and now-commonplace device let him pursue his passion of competitive sailing.
Churchill became the primary patron and team captain of the United States Olympic Yachting team at both the 1932 (Los Angeles) and 1936 (Berlin) Olympic Games. Churchill was also a lifetime member of Los Angeles Yacht Club, where memorabilia of his exploits has been on display. He was also a founding director or South Coast Corinthian Yacht Club. During the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, special recognition was given to Churchill by Peter Ueberroth for his lifelong efforts to promote sailing. Churchill's Star Fleet yacht, The Angelita, was fully restored for the occasion and re-christened at the time in Los Angeles harbor.
# Paul Gleeson (tennis)

Thomas Paul Gleeson (March 31, 1880 – November 26, 1956) was an American tennis player. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Konex chess tournament

The first Konex Master Chess Tournament organized by the founder and president of the Konex Foundation, Luis Ovsejevich, started off in Buenos Aires in 1977. The foundation sponsored Marcelo Tempone, World Chess Champion Junior, for further training and so as to participate in international tournaments (1979-1980), the Argentine Team to the Olympiads for players under 26, held at Mexico City 1980, the Argentine Chess Team, to the First World Chess Championship for Teams, held in Lucerne, Switzerland, in 1985, Hugo Spangenberg (13 years old) in the Infant World Chess Championship, at Puerto Rico 1989, and the participation of the Argentine and South American (Female) Champion Claudia Amura in the Inter-Zone Chess Tournament in Moscow, Russia, in 1990.

## Konex Master Chess Tournament

    #YearWinner 11977 (National, closed) Raúl Sanguineti (Argentina) 21979 (International invitation tournament) Viktor Korchnoi (Switzerland) Ljubomir Ljubojević (Yugoslavia) 31980 (Open tournament) Jorge Szmetan (Argentina), clear first 41985 (Zonal) Miguel Quinteros (Argentina) Iván Morovic (Chile) 51987 (International invitation tournament) Mikhail Tal (Soviet Union) 61988 (International invitation tournament) Gilberto Milos (Brazil) Zenon Franco (Paraguay) 71991 (Open tournament) Pablo Ricardi (Argentina), first on tie-break 81994 (Open tournament) Pablo Zarnicki (Argentina), first on tie-break
# Paul Stevens (bobsleigh)

Francis Paul Stevens (Alternate listing: F. Paul Stevens, Paul Stevens) (October 16, 1889 – March 17, 1949) was an American bobsledder who competed in the early 1930s. He won the silver medal in the four-man event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. He was the brother of fellow bobsledders Curtis Stevens and Hubert Stevens.
# Paul Teti

Paul Teti (born February 5, 1977) is an American rower. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he placed 9th in the men's lightweight coxless four with the American team. Teti was born in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania.
# 2005 Meineke Car Care Bowl

The 2005 Meineke Car Care Bowl featured the South Florida Bulls and the NC State Wolfpack. The game was the fourth edition to this bowl game, as well as the first shutout in the game's history. The game was played on Saturday, December 31, 2005, and kickoff was at 11:00 AM EST. It remained the only shutout South Florida ever suffered, until November 12, 2009 when South Florida lost to Rutgers 31–0 for its first shutout in South Florida's regular season. South Florida was in its first bowl in program history.
The game was a defensive slugfest the entire way through. Quarterback Marcus Stone threw a 9-yard touchdown pass to Brian Clark to put NC State up 7–0. With 19 seconds left in the half, Andre Brown scored on a 1-yard touchdown run. South Florida had scoring chances, but did not capitalize on any. They lost two fumbles and one interception in the end zone.
NC State capped a marvelous finish, finishing at 7–5, after starting the season 2–4. South Florida finished the game with 295 yards of total offense, including 118 rushing yards by Andre Hall. Overall, NC State's defense played magnificently. Stephen Tulloch was named the game's MVP by recording 15 tackles, three sacks, and one forced fumble.
# Peter Zaremba (athlete)

Peter Timothy Zaremba (April 7, 1908 – September 17, 1994) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the hammer throw. He was born and raised in the Pittsburgh area steel town of Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. He competed for the United States in the 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States in the hammer throw where he won the bronze medal. He graduated from NYU with an engineering degree.
# Preston Steiger

Preston Steiger (September 6, 1898 – November 13, 1931) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Mai Murdmaa

Mai-Ester Murdmaa (born 31 March 1938) is an Estonian choreographer, ballet dancer, ballet master and director.
Murdmaa was born in Tallinn. Her older brother Ivar Murdmaa is a marine geologist and her younger brother Allan Murdmaa was an architect. Her sister Kai Murdmaa is a physicist.
In 1956 she graduated from the Tallinn Ballet School. In 1964 she graduated from GITIS in ballet master speciality. From 1956 until 1960, she was a dancer at the Estonia Theatre, after that, she was the ballet master (1964–1973) and principal ballet master (1974–2001) at the Estonia Theatre.
Murdmaa was married to Latvian pianist and music professor Valdis Jancis until his death in 2014. Their song is composer and musician Rainer Jancis and animator and musician Kaspar Jancis.

## Awards

* 2001: Order of the White Star, III class.

## Filmography

* 1974: Ooperiball (music film; scenarist)
* 1980: Kadunud poeg (music film; director)
* 1980: Medeia (music film; director)
* 1984: Naine (music film; director)
* 1987: Metsluiged (feature film; scenarist)
# Ramiro Ortiz (sport shooter)

Ramiro Ortiz (11 March 1903 – March 1982) was a Puerto Rican sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m pistol event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# List of Louisville and Nashville Railroad precursors

These railroads were bought, leased, or in other ways had their track come under ownership or lease by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.
In 1902, the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad gained a majority of stock in the L&N, but it continued to operate as a separate company until its merger in 1982 into the Seaboard System Railroad.
The Georgia Railroad and the West Point Route were partly owned by the L&N.

## Alabama and Florida Railroad of Florida

* Alabama, Florida and Georgia RailRoad
** Florida, Alabama and Georgia RailRoad

## Alabama Mineral Railroad

* Anniston and Atlantic Railroad
* Anniston and Cincinnati Railroad

## Atlanta, Knoxville and Northern Railway

* Marietta and North Georgia Railroad
** Knoxville Southern Railroad

## Louisville, Cincinnati and Lexington Railway

Source:
* Louisville, Cincinnati and Lexington
** Lexington and Frankfort Railroad 1869
*** Lexington and Ohio Railroad 1849
** Louisville and Frankfort Railroad 1869

## Louisville, Henderson and St. Louis Railway

* Louisville, St. Louis and Texas Railway

## Mammoth Cave Railroad

* Mammoth Cave Railroad

## Mobile and Montgomery Railway

* Alabama and Florida Railroad

## Monon Railroad

* Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railway
** Chicago and Dyer Railway
** Chicago and Indianapolis Terminal Company
** Chicago and Wabash Valley Railroad
** Louisville, New Albany and Chicago Railroad
*** Bedford and Bloomfield Railroad
**** Bedford, Springville, Owensburg and Bloomfield Railroad
*** Chicago and Indianapolis Air Line Railway
*** Orleans, West Baden and French Lick Springs Railway

## Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway

Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway
* Bon Air Railroad (Tennessee)
* Duck River Valley Narrow Gauge Railroad (Tennessee)
* Huntsville and Elora Railroad (Alabama)
* Inman Branch (Tennessee)
* McMinnville and Manchester Railroad (Tennessee)
* Middle Tennessee and Alabama Railway
* Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad
** Nashville and North Western Railroad (Tennessee)
*** Hickman and Obion Railroad
* Nashville and Tuscaloosa Railroad with Allen's Creek Extension (Tennessee)
* Paducah, Tennessee and Alabama Railroad
** Paducah and Tennessee Railroad of Kentucky
** Paducah and Tennessee Railway of Tennessee
** Tennessee Midland Railroad
* Pikeville Branch (Tennessee)
* Rome Railroad (Georgia)
* Sequatchie Valley Railroad
* Southwestern Railroad (Tennessee)
* Tennessee and Coosa Railroad (Alabama)
* Tennessee and Pacific Railroad (Tennessee)
* Tracy City Branch (Tennessee)
* West Nashville Branch (Tennessee)
* Western and Atlantic Railroad (Georgia and Tennessee)
* Winchester and Alabama Railroad (Alabama)

## Pensacola and Louisville Railroad Company

* Alabama and Florida Rail Road Company
# Aap Kaa Hak

Aap Kaa Hak (This is Your Right) is a Hindi and Urdu language television series made by Granada Television and broadcast on Granada and other channels in the United Kingdom from 1980 to the early 1990s. Based on the English language series This is Your Right, also made by Granada, Aap Kaa Hak answers questions from South Asian migrants in the United Kingdom about social, legal and health matters. It is hosted by Indian-born physician Shiv Pande and Pakistan-born barrister Mukhtar Hussain.

## Origins

Indian-born doctor Shiv Pande was inspired to create the programme in 1979 after seeing Michael Winstanley's English language Granada series This is Your Right where the presenters answer questions about citizen's rights. He felt that such a programme would be useful for non-English speaking South Asian migrants to the United Kingdom and visited the broadcast studios who took up his idea with Pande as co-presenter with Pakistan-born barrister Mukhtar Hussain.

## Content

The series copies the format of This is Your Right with Pande answering questions on health and social issues and Hussain answering legal questions, in Hindi and Urdu. It was broadcast on Granada Television and other channels in Britain from 1980 to the early 1990s. The first series was produced by Marjorie Giles and Pat Baker.
The programme paved the way for a public forum on social, legal and health concerns. Health issues covered included diabetes, heart disease and depression. Accessing social security and issues related to the Department of Health were also dealt with.

## Legacy

Pande credited the series with introducing him to other health professionals that caused him to expand the range of services offered in his surgery:
   I was speaking to all sorts of people – dieticians, social workers... And I started thinking "why don't I invite these people to come to my surgery?" So that's what I did – 20 years or so before it became the norm, I had a nurse, a social worker, a dietician – all sorts of health workers – in my surgery, and that was all because you could decide what you wanted for your patient. As the need came, I was happy to provide.
# Richard Byrd (athlete)

Richard Leslie Byrd (May 16, 1892 – June 20, 1958) was an American athlete and baseball player who won the silver medal in the discus throw at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He finished fourth in the standing high jump, eighth in the standing long jump and 17th in the two handed discus throw event. At the same Olympics, he also was a member of USA national baseball team, which competed in a single baseball match held as a demonstration sport.
# Tadej Rems

Tadej Rems (born 31 July 1993) is a Slovenian football defender who plays for NK Dob.
# Kazlauskas

Kazlauskas (feminine forms of this family name - Kazlauskaitė, Kazlauskienė) is the most common surname in Lithuania. It may refer to:
* Charles Kazlauskas (b. 1982), American association football player of Lithuanian descent
* Donatas Kazlauskas (b. 1994), Lithuanian footballer
* Jonas Kazlauskas (b. 1954), Lithuanian professional basketball coach and player
* Jonas Kazlauskas (linguist) (1930–70), Lithuanian linguist, expert on Baltic languages
* Marius Kazlauskas (b. 1984), Lithuanian football player
* Nomeda Kazlaus (Kazlauskaitė), Lithuanian dramatic soprano
* Valdas Kazlauskas (b. 1958), Lithuanian race-walker
# Vic Hoffinger

Valentin Edward "Vic" Hoffinger (January 1, 1901 – March 22, 1976) was a Russian-born Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 28 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1927–28 and 1928–29 seasons. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1925 to 1935, was spent in various minor leagues. Hoffinger was born in Selz, Russian Empire, and raised in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.. After his playing career he became a coach in Germany, and led the German national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He married Bernice Scholl. Hoffinger became a podiatrist after his hockey career.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1925–26 | Saskatoon Empires | NSSHL | 4 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1926–27 | Saskatoon Sheiks | PHL | 29 | 13 | 6 | 19 | 42 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1927–28 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1927–28 | Saskatoon Sheiks | PHL | 16 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Duluth Hornets | AHA | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Kitchener Flying Dutchmen | Can-Pro | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Hamilton Tigers | Can-Pro | 21 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | Hamilton Tigers | IHL | 42 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Syracuse Stars | IHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Detroit Olympics | IHL | 39 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1931–32 | London Tecumsehs | IHL | 44 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1932–33 | London Tecumsehs | IHL | 33 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1933–34 | Edmonton Eskimos | NWHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1934–35 | Oklahoma City Warriors | AHA | 46 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 166 | 18 | 18 | 36 | 197 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 28 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Bjørn Rongen

Bjørn Rongen (24 July 1906 – 26 August 1983) was a Norwegian novelist and children's writer.
He was born at Evanger in the Voss district of Hordaland, Norway. He lived in Drøbak most of his adult life. He made his literary debut in 1934 with the story To semester. Among his most important works was the trilogy: Toget over vidda, I jøkulens skygge and Klart for tog, from the period of the construction of the Bergen Line. Rongen contributed a large number of short stories and was also a children's book author. He was awarded the Gyldendal's Endowment in 1955.
# The Steed

The Steed is a 2019 Mongolian drama film directed by Erdenebileg Ganbold. It was selected as the Mongolian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. It won the Best Feature Film award at the 2019 San Diego International Film Festival.

## Plot

As the Russian Revolution spills into Mongolia, a boy seeks to be reunited with his horse.

## Cast

* Erdenebileg Ganbold as Erdene
* Ariunbold E. as Chuluun (Boy)
* Enkhtuul G. as Mother
* Tserendagva Purevdorj as Morin Khuur Craftsman
* Mendbayar Dagvadorj as Morin Khuur Craftsman's Wife
* Vasiliy Mishchenko as Russian Farmer
* Aidos Bektemir as Kazakh Herdsman
* Nurlan Alimzhanov as Kazakh Herdsman's Son
* Tserenbold Tsegmid as Chief Gongor (as Tsegmed Tserenbold)
* Yalalt Namsrai as Baarai
* Todgerel Erdenetuya as Badarchin
* Altangerel G. as Horseman
* Purevdorj J. as Shaman
* Aleksandr Kalashnik as Russian Fugitive
* Oleg Naumov as Russian Soldier
* Akniet Belasar as Kazakh Daughter-in-Law (as Akniet Belarsarova)
* Erkhemjargal J. as Tsakhar
* Khuubaatar U. as Khuder
* Enkhsaikhan U. as Mongolian Lord
# Frank Dennis

Frank Dennis (11 June 1907 – 21 November 2000) was an English first-class cricketer, who played in 89 matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club from 1928 to 1933, and three for the Minor Counties from 1936 to 1939. He was awarded his Yorkshire cap in 1929.

## Life

Dennis was born in Holbeck, Leeds, Yorkshire, and learned his cricket in the Scarborough district. He was a right-arm fast bowler, who took 163 wickets at 29.26, with a best of 6 for 42 against Northamptonshire, one of five five-wicket hauls in his career. He was also an aggressive left-handed batsman who scored 1,500 runs at 19.73, with a best of 95 against the West Indies tourists. He also took 59 catches. His best season was 1929, when he took 84 wickets; Wisden praised his pace, but not his accuracy. He was unable to maintain his best form, and played most of his cricket in the 1930s in the leagues and for Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. He played for Heckleton Main, Hull, Baildon, and Undercliffe and scored over 1,000 runs as a professional for Oxton (Cheshire) in 1935.
He is part of a cricketing dynasty. His brother-in-law was Len Hutton; one of his nephews, Richard Hutton, likewise played for Yorkshire and England; other nephews, Simon Dennis, played for Yorkshire and Glamorgan, and John Hutton played a game for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).
In 1948, he emigrated to New Zealand to take up fruit farming near Christchurch, and became a selector for the Canterbury Cricket Association. He and his wife Margaret had two sons and a daughter. One of their sons, Andrew (1944–2016), was a noted conservationist and author, and was awarded the MNZM.
Frank Dennis died in November 2000 in Christchurch at the age of 93.