OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1989 in Pakistan

Events in the year 1989 in Pakistan.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Ghulam Ishaq Khan
* Prime Minister: Benazir Bhutto
* Chief Justice: Mohammad Haleem (until 31 December)

### Governors

* Governor of Balochistan – Musa Khan
* Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Amir Gulistan Janjua
* Governor of Punjab – Tikka Khan
* Governor of Sindh – Qadeeruddin Ahmed (until 19 April); Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim (starting 19 April)

## Events

* 20 October–27 October – The South Asian Games take place in Islamabad.
* Pakistan announces the successful test firing of the Hatf-1 and Hatf-2 missiles.
* The science-fiction film Shaani is released.
* Pakistan returns to its status as a Commonwealth republic, having been outside the Commonwealth of Nations since January 1972.

## Deaths

* Brigadier Tariq Mehmood: 29 May 1989
# Taylor Douthit

Taylor Lee Douthit (/ˈdaʊθɪt/ DOW-thit; April 22, 1901 – May 28, 1986), nicknamed "The Ballhawk", was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an outfielder from 1923 to 1933, most notably as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals team with whom he won a World Series championship in 1926. Douthit set a record for single-season putouts by an outfielder (547) in 1928.
Late in his career, Douthit played for the Cincinnati Reds and the Chicago Cubs. He retired from baseball in 1933 rather than accepting a trade to the American Association, and he moved back to California to work in the family insurance business.

## Early life

Douthit was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, and he graduated from the University of California in 1923.

## Career

Douthit started out in the Cardinals organization and became a major league regular in 1926. The year before, he had hit .372 for Milwaukee of the American Association. As a rookie, he hit .308 and then .267 in the World Series to help St. Louis win the championship.
Before Douthit made his second appearance in a World Series in 1928, Cardinals manager Bill McKechnie compared him favorably to star outfielder Tris Speaker. "He has been compared to Speaker, but, in my opinion, it should be the other way," McKechnie said. "Speaker at his best should be compared with Douthit. [Douthit] covers an almost unbelievable amount of ground and is a sure catch. He leads off for us and has shown rare ability in 'getting on'."
In 1931, Douthit was traded to the Reds. He played in 95 and 96 games for the Reds in 1931 and 1932, respectively. The team waived him in late April 1933; he had made only one appearance (as a pinch runner) with the Reds that year. The Cubs claimed Douthit off waivers on April 29, but he did not stay in Chicago for long. The Cubs traded him to Kansas City of the American Association on June 29, 1933. Douthit thought that he should still be able to play in the major leagues, and he retired days later rather than reporting to Kansas City.
Douthit is the all-time record holder for range factor by a center fielder. His 547 outfield putouts in 1928 is the record for most outfield putouts in a season. His baseball glove was displayed at the Baseball Hall of Fame in an exhibit that discussed the putouts record. He is in the University of California Hall of Fame for his baseball and basketball play there.
In 1,074 games played, Douthit compiled a .291 batting average (1201–4127) with 665 runs, 29 home runs, 396 RBI, an on-base percentage of .364 and a slugging percentage of .384 in 11 seasons. In 13 World Series games, he batted .140 (7–40) with 5 runs and 4 RBI. He posted a .972 fielding percentage at all three outfield positions.

## Later life

After his baseball career ended, Douthit worked for his family's insurance business in California. He died in Fremont, California, on May 28, 1986.
# David Levy (economist)

David A. Levy is an American economist and author. He is chairman of the Jerome Levy Forecasting Center LLC, an economic consultancy.

## Education

Levy holds a B.A. in Mathematics from Williams College and a Master's degree in Business Administration from Columbia University.

## Career

Levy was appointed by President Clinton to the Commission to Study Capital Budgeting in 1997 and served on the federal government’s Competitive Policy Council Infrastructure Subcouncil. He has given briefings and testimony to members of Congress.

## Publications

Levy is the coauthor, with Jay Levy, of Profits and the Future of American Society, published by HarperCollins in 1983. Forbes magazine praised the book for explaining "why squeezing business profits for the alleged benefit of the poor or of the working man is a self-defeating exercise. It leads not to the satisfaction of human needs but to inflation and unemployment."
* Uncle Sam Won’t Go Broke - The Misguided Sovereign Debt Hysteria (2010), co-author Srinivas Thiruvadanthai, The Jerome Levy Forecasting Center
* Profits and the Future of American Society, (1983), HarperCollins
# Fred Dunsmore

Frederick Roy Dunsmore (March 30, 1929 – May 13, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey centerman who was runner-up for Manitoba's "Athlete of the Century".
He played baseball for the Winnipeg Goldeyes briefly in 1954.

## Awards and achievements

* Allan Cup Championship (1964)
* Played in the World Championships for Canada’s National Team (1966)
* Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1989
* "Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
# Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge

The Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge on the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi. It is located within the Hanalei River Valley along the island's northern shore. The Refuge was established on 30 November 1972 for the conservation of endangered plants and animals, especially the Hawaiian stilt, Hawaiian coot, Hawaiian gallinule and Hawaiian duck.

## Geography

The Refuge is a relatively flat river valley ranging from 20 to 40 ft (6.1 to 12.2 m) above sea level and is surrounded by steep wooded hillsides up to 1,000 ft (300 m) high. The average annual temperature is approximately 73 °F (23 °C), and annual rainfall usually exceeds 75 in (190 cm). At the southeastern end of the Refuge, water from the Hanalei River is diverted into an east and west supply ditch. It then flows northwest and irrigates approximately 186 acres (75 ha) of taro and 84 acres (34 ha) of wildlife impoundments before returning to the river. The Refuge encompasses a total area of approximately 917 acres (371 ha).

## Wildlife

The Refuge hosts five endangered waterbirds, the āeʻo (Hawaiian stilt, Himantopus mexicanus knudseni), ʻalae kea (Hawaiian coot, Fulica alai), ʻalae ʻula (Hawaiian moorhen, Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis), koloa maoli (Hawaiian duck, Anas wyvilliana), and nēnē (Hawaiian goose, Branta sandvicensis), as well as 18 other introduced bird species.

## Public use

Refuge wetlands are closed to the public to protect the endangered waterbirds and taro crops. Limited access is allowed along a county river road. There are interpretive panels located at the Hanalei Valley overlook, across from the Princeville Shopping Center. A new overlook/visitor center is planned for an area adjacent to the refuge near the existing rudimentary overlook.
Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge includes the Hoʻopulapula Haraguchi Rice Mill, which is on the National Register of Historic Places. A nonprofit association conducts historic and environmental education activities for local school groups and visitors under a Special Use Permit.
# Strzeżewo, Kamień County

Strzeżewo (German: Stresow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamień Pomorski, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Kamień Pomorski and 69 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1987 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1987 in Pakistan.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
* Prime Minister: Muhammad Khan Junejo
* Chief Justice: Mohammad Haleem

### Governors

* Governor of Balochistan – Musa Khan
* Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Fida Mohammad Khan
* Governor of Punjab – Sajjad Hussain Qureshi
* Governor of Sindh – Rahimuddin Khan

## Events

* The England cricket team's tour of Pakistan results in a conflict between Pakistani umpire Shakoor Rana and the England captain Mike Gatting.
* 14 August – Pakistan celebrates 40 years of independence.
# Romain Sazy

Romain Sazy (born 14 October 1986) is a French professional rugby union player. He currently plays at lock for La Rochelle in the Top 14.

## Honours
### La Rochelle

* European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021–22, 2022–23; runner-up: 2020–21
* European Rugby Challenge Cup runner-up: 2018-19
* Top 14 runner-up: 2020-21
# Jaguar AJ-V6 engine

The Jaguar AJ-V6 engine is a piston engine based on the Ford Duratec V6 engine. The Duratec V6 was originally a Porsche design, purchased by the Ford Motor Company with Cosworth finishing the engineering to suit Ford's needs. One notable addition is the use of variable valve timing, a feature also shared with Mazda's version of the engine. It is available in 2.1 L (2,099 cc), 2.5 L (2,495 cc) and 3.0 L (2,967 cc) displacements.
The AJ-V6 engine has an aluminium engine block and Jaguar Cars designed aluminium DOHC cylinder heads. It uses sequential fuel injection, has 4 valves per cylinder with VVT, features fracture-split forged powder metal connecting rods and a one-piece cast camshaft and has direct-acting mechanical bucket (DAMB) tappets, these design aspects differentiating the AJ-V6 from the Ford and Mazda versions.

## AJ20

The AJ20 2.1 L (2,099 cc) version has an 81.6 mm × 66.8 mm (3.21 in × 2.63 in) bore and stroke. Although it displaces nearly 2.1 litres (2,099 cc), it is marketed as a "2.0". It produces 157 hp (117 kW; 159 PS) and 148 lb⋅ft (201 N⋅m). The compression ratio is 10.75:1.
This engine is used in the following vehicles:
* Jaguar X-Type 2.0 (UK)

## AJ25

The AJ25 is a 2.5 L; 152.3 cu in (2,495 cc) version built. It shares the 2.1's 81.6 mm (3.21 in) bore and is stroked to 79.5 mm (3.13 in), the same as the 3.0 L (2,967 cc). It delivers 193 hp (144 kW; 196 PS) at 6800 rpm with 178 lb⋅ft (241 N⋅m) of torque at 3000 rpm from 10.3:1 compression.
This engine is used in the following vehicles:
* 2001-2009 Jaguar X-Type 2.5, 193 hp (144 kW; 196 PS) and 180 lb⋅ft (244 N⋅m)
* 2002-2006 Jaguar S-Type 2.5 (UK), 201 hp (150 kW; 204 PS) and 185 lb⋅ft (251 N⋅m)

## AJ30

The AJ30 is a 3.0 L (2,967 cc) version and is the most common, especially considering the Duratec 30. It has an 89 mm (3.5 in) bore and shares the 2.5's 79.5 mm (3.13 in) stroke. In the X-Type, it produces 228 hp (170 kW; 231 PS) and 209 lb⋅ft (283 N⋅m). The Jaguar XF debuted a refined version of the AJ30 with continuously variable cam-phasing and variable geometry air intakes to increase power and broaden the powerband up to its 6800 rpm redline.
This engine is used in the following vehicles:
* 2000-2008 Jaguar S-Type, 240 hp (179 kW; 243 PS) and 221 lb⋅ft (300 N⋅m)
* 2002-2009 Jaguar X-Type, 228 hp (170 kW; 231 PS) and 209 lb⋅ft (283 N⋅m)
* 2003-2010 Jaguar XJ, 237 hp (177 kW; 240 PS) and 216 lb⋅ft (293 N⋅m)
* 2008-2011 Jaguar XF 240 hp (179 kW; 243 PS) and 221 lb⋅ft (300 N⋅m)
* 2000-2006 Lincoln LS
# Dario Marcolin

Dario Marcolin (born 28 October 1971) is an Italian football coach and former player, who played as a midfielder. He also worked as a football pundit after retiring.

## Club career

Marcolin was born in Brescia. During his career, he played for Cremonese, Lazio, Cagliari, Genoa, Blackburn Rovers (where he scored once against Manchester United at Old Trafford), Sampdoria, Piacenza, Napoli and Palazzolo.

## International career

At international level, Marcolin was never capped at senior level, but represented the Italy under-21 side on 22 occasions, making his debut in 1991 alongside his Cremonese teammate Mauro Bonomi, and winning the UEFA European Under-21 Championship in 1992, and in 1994, where he was named the team's captain. He also played in the 1992 Olympic football tournament.

## Style of play

An experienced central or defensive midfielder, Marcolin was usually deployed as a ball-winner due to his work-rate and stamina, or as a deep-lying playmaker, due to his good vision; however, he was also known for his lack of pace or notable athletic attributes, and in later years, as he struggled with fitness, was at times criticised for his poor work-rate in midfield. He was also known for his leadership.

## Coaching career

After retiring from football as a player, he became a coach, joining Brescia as an assistant coach in 2006, and then becoming first team coach at Inter alongside his former Lazio teammate Roberto Mancini.
In June 2008, he accepted his first managerial role at head of Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Monza, but was fired later that year in December.
In December 2009, he was appointed as assistant to Siniša Mihajlović at Catania. Mihajlović and Marcolin had already worked together as players with Lazio, and both as assistants to Mancini at Inter.
In the 2010–11 season, after Mihajlović joined Fiorentina, he followed him to became an assistant at the Florentine club.
On 12 July 2012, he was appointed new head coach of Serie B side Modena.
In July 2013, he took over at another Serie B club, Padova, replacing Fulvio Pea at the helm of the ambitious Venetians, but he was sacked on 28 September 2013 due to poor results.
On 3 January 2015, he was named new head coach of Serie B strugglers Catania.

## Honours
### Player
#### Club

Lazio
* Serie A: 1999–2000
* Coppa Italia: 1997–98, 1999–2000
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1998, 2000
* UEFA Super Cup: 1999

#### International

Italy under-21
* UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 1992, 1994
# Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Kidder County, North Dakota. It is managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
This is a limited-interest national wildlife refuge. The FWS has an easement on private property allowing it to manage wildlife habitat, but the land remains private property. There is no public access except from adjacent public roads. Limited-interest refuges were created in the 1930s and 1940s in response to declining waterfowl populations and the need to get people back to work during the Great Depression. Many landowners sold easements allowing the federal government to regulate water levels and restrict hunting.
# Boambee, New South Wales

Boambee is a suburb in the city of Coffs Harbour on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Boambee is west of Sawtell on the Pacific Highway. It is divided into two sections: semi-rural Boambee (2450)
and the more suburban Boambee East (2452). These suburbs are divided by the Pacific Highway. In 2011, Boambee had a population of 1,545 people, while Boambee East had a population of 5,446 people.
The Boambee State Forest is located to the north-west of Boambee's residential areas.

## History
### Industry

1882 saw the establishment of the first sugar mill in Boambee by James Newport, who was the first to grow sugar cane in the region. August Schneider opened another mill in 1883.

### Railway

Boambee railway station was opened in August 1917, closing in 1946. In the years prior to 1917 the area had been served by a sliding.
| Preceding station | Former services | Former services | Former services | Following station |
| Coffs Harbourtowards Brisbane | | North Coast Line | | Sawtelltowards Maitland |

### Schools

Boambee Half-Time School opened in February 1902 and continued as such until closing in April 1906. The closure was short-lived, being re-opened as Boambee Provisional School in May 1906. This was converted to a Public School in July 1907 suggesting that the school population had increased to the twenty required at the time for the creation of a public school.

## Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 1,668 people in Boambee. 81.7% of people were born in Australia and 88.5% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 26.3%, Catholic 21.9% and Anglican 20.8%.
# Gio Aplon

Gio Giaan Aplon (born 6 October 1982) is a former South African rugby union player. In 2010 he scored two tries in a 42–17 triumph against the Six Nations winner – France. The match was also his debut playing as a South African winger number 14. He is considered to be one of the first small wings in South Africa after the likes of Breyton Paulse. These players are the inspirations of guys like Cheslin Kolbe, Kurt-Lee Arendse and many more.

## Career

Aplon is a winger who played for the Stormers. He also has had a very successful South African sevens career. He has blistering speed and is known as the "pocket dynamo". Playing with the Stormers gave him confidence. Even though he is small in stature, his speed and elusiveness causes the opposition much grief. He is known for his side steps and is a versatile backline player. Known affectionately by the nickname "Appels" (Afrikaans for Apples) by fans due to his surname, he has become a firm favourite amongst Bok supporters. During the Test in Cape Town against the French on 12 June 2010 he scored 2 tries and was named Man of the Match.
Aplon was part of the winning Western Province Currie Cup side in 2012.
On 13 May 2020, Aplon was announced as Jake White's first signing as the Blue Bulls coach.

### Grenoble

Aplon signed a deal to join French side Grenoble after the 2014 Super Rugby season.

## Childhood

Aplon was born in Hawston, a small town to the east of Cape Town. Before he started playing rugby, he was in the cricket side for his school.
# 1974 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1974 in Pakistan.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
* Prime Minister: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
* Chief Justice: Hamoodur Rahman

### Governors

* Governor of Balochistan: Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti (until 2 January); Ahmad Yar Khan (starting 2 January)
* Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Aslam Khattak (until 24 May); Syed Ghawas (starting 24 May)
* Governor of Punjab: Sadiq Hussain Qureshi
* Governor of Sindh: Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan

## Events

* In 1974, the students of Nishtar Medical College had an altercation with the Ahmadis in the Rabwah Railway Station. This event turned into a massive and violent anti-Ahmadiyya movement resulting in many casualties among Ahmadis and destruction of Ahmadiyya property.
* Three years after the secession of East Pakistan, Pakistan recognised Bangladesh.
# Stu Segall

Stu Segall is a Boston area–born TV and movie producer and director who is the founder of Stu Segall Productions, a San Diego–based TV production studio.
Segall began his career in 1970, directing sexploitation movies and hard-core pornography, including the famous Insatiable, starring Marilyn Chambers. Eventually, he got work in television. In 1984, Stephen J. Cannell tapped him to produce the TV series Hunter. He opened his San Diego TV studio to film the TV show Silk Stalkings in 1991.
In addition to TV production, his studio also offers hyper-realistic training for military personnel. The company this training is conducted under is Strategic Operations.
# Irving Aaronson

Irving A. Aaronson (February 7, 1895 – March 10, 1963) was an American jazz pianist and big band leader. Aaronson's orchestra was one of the most popular in America during the Roaring Twenties. His most popular song, "The Loveliest Night of the Year", was not recorded with his band but was adapted by Aaronson in 1950 for the Mario Lanza film The Great Caruso.

## Early life and education

Aaronson was born in New York, United States.
He learned the piano from Alfred Sendry at the David Mannes School for music.

## Career

By age 11, he played accompaniment in silent movie theaters (called nickelodeons). He co-wrote a hit song, "Boo-Hoo-Hoo", in 1921.
Aaronson's first band was called the Crusaders and recorded several sides for Edison Records. His band signed with the Victor label in 1926 and the band's name was changed to Irving Aaronson and his Commanders. While signed to Victor from 1926 to 1929, the band had a notable success with "Let's Misbehave" in 1927. The band appeared in the Café des Ambassadeurs in Paris in 1926 and 1927, and in Cole Porter's Broadway musical Paris, in 1928 and broadcast on KFWB, Hollywood, California, circa 1929.
In 1933, Irving Aaronson and his Commanders recorded for the Vocalion Records label. In 1934 and 1935, they recorded for the Columbia Records label. It is difficult to evaluate these records as they have never been reissued, but fortunately, some of them have been uploaded onto the Internet in recent years; including the song “Let’s Be Thankful”.
In 1935, Aaronson headlined the Irving Aaronson Orchestra radio program on NBC. The band toured movie theatres and ballrooms across America. Aaronson's band included at various times such musicians as Phil Saxe, Joe Gillespie, and others who would become bandleaders themselves: Artie Shaw, Gene Krupa, and Tony Pastor. Western movie actor Fuzzy Knight was a drummer with Aaronson's band in the late 1920s.
In 1939 Billy Mann, a successful investor who had been a founding member of the Yacht Club Boys musical quartet, bought the Irving Aaronson band outright. Aaronson remained as the pianist, but only briefly; in 1940, he joined the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio as a musical director. He remained in that capacity and served as assistant to producer Joe Pasternak until his death from a heart attack in 1963.
Some sources suggest his retirement at age 65, others have him active until his death.

## Personal life and final years

Aaronson died in Hollywood of a heart attack in 1963, at 68 years old. He was interred at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery.
# Red-tailed shrike

The red-tailed shrike or Turkestan shrike (Lanius phoenicuroides) is a member of the shrike family (Laniidae). It was formerly considered conspecific with the isabelline shrike and the red-backed shrike.

## Description

The plumage is a sandy colour. It has a red tail.

## Range

The red-tailed shrike breeds in south Siberia and Central Asia.

## Habits

This migratory medium-sized passerine eats large insects, small birds, rodents and lizards. Like other shrikes it hunts from prominent perches, and impales corpses on thorns or barbed wire as a larder. It breeds in open cultivated country, preferably with thorn bushes.

## Gallery

* At the Zambezi river, Mozambique
* Eggs MHNT
* Cuculus canorus in a clutch of Lanius phoenicuroides - MHNT
# Ruan Botha

Ruan Botha (born 10 January 1992) is a South African rugby union player. He plays as a lock for Kubota Spears in the Japanese Top League. He made his provincial debut on 31 March 2012 as the Golden Lions thrashed the Griffons 71–25 in Johannesburg. Botha started the match before being replaced in the 62nd minute by Hendrik Roodt.
His first call-up to the Lions Super Rugby team came ahead of the side's Australian tour during the 2012 Super Rugby season. He made the starting fifteen for the first time in the match against the Chiefs in Pukekohe on 5 May 2012.
Botha was named in the South Africa Under 20 team that won the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship.
He joined Western Province for the 2013 season.
In May 2019, following three years with Sharks he signed for English Premiership Rugby side London Irish on an initial 6 month contract. He was due to return to Irish following the 2019–20 Top League season in Japan which he would spend with Kubota Spears. However, in July 2020 London Irish confirmed he would not be returning.
# William Whitting

William Charles Whitting (9 July 1884 – 26 October 1936) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1905/06.