OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teachers College Press

Teachers College Press is the university press of Teachers College, Columbia University. Founded in 1904, Teachers College Press has published professional and classroom materials for over a century and currently publishes 70 titles per year.

## History

* 1889: The City of New York grants a provisional charter to found a college for the training of teachers.
* 1892: The New York College for the Training of Teachers changes its name to Teachers College and receives a permanent charter.
* 1898: Teachers College affiliates with Columbia University.
* 1904: The Bureau of Publications is established as the official professional publishing agency for Teachers College.
* 1965: The Bureau of Publications is renamed Teachers College Press.
* 1971: Teachers College Press is admitted into the American Association of University Presses.

## Directors

| | Director | Tenure |
| 1. | Hamden Forkner | 1959–1966 |
| 2. | John Calan | 1967–1970 |
| 3. | Robert P. Bletter | 1971–1976 |
| 4. | Frank Jennings | 1976–1977 |
| 5. | Thomas Rotell | 1978–1983 |
| 6. | Carole Saltz | 1983 – present |

## Notable authors

* Richard Allington
* Jean Anyon
* Michael Apple
* Arthur Applebee
* William Ayers
* James A. Banks
* David Berliner
* Elizabeth Cohen,
* Linda Darling-Hammond
* Eleanor Duckworth
* Elliot Eisner,
* Richard Elmore
* Reuven Feuerstein
* Michelle Fine
* Susan Fuhrman
* Michael Fullan
* Maxine Greene
* Andy Hargreaves
* Kevin Kumashiro
* Gloria Ladson-Billings
* Deborah Meier
* Susan Neuman
* Sonia Nieto
* Nel Noddings
* Marc Prensky
* Seymour Sarason
* Frank Smith
* Joel Westheimer.
# Toronto East Centre

Toronto East Centre was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1935. It was located in the city of Toronto in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1924 from parts of Toronto Centre, Toronto East and Toronto South ridings.
It consisted of the part of the city of Toronto south of Bloor Street, north of Toronto Harbour, west of the Don River and the Canadian National Railway line, and east of Avenue Road, Queen's Park Crescent, University Avenue. The area north of Dundas Street and east of Jarvis was excluded from the riding.
The electoral district was abolished in 1933 when it was redistributed between Rosedale and St. Paul's ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Toronto Centre, Toronto East and Toronto South |||||
| 15th | 1925–1926 | Edmund James Bristol | Conservative |
| 16th | 1926–1930 | Robert Charles Matthews | Conservative |
| 17th | 1930–1935 | Robert Charles Matthews | Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into Rosedale and St. Paul's |||||

## Election history

1925 Canadian federal election: Toronto East Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | Hon. Edmund Bristol | 8,898 |
| Independent Conservative | Cecil William Armstrong | 4,935 |
| Liberal | John Harold Cascaden | 4,682 |
| Independent Liberal | John Callahan | 410 |
1926 Canadian federal election: Toronto East Centre :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | Robert Charles Matthews | 6,603 |
| Independent Conservative | Cecil William Armstrong | 4,509 |
| Liberal | Alexander Smirle Lawson | 4,429 |
1930 Canadian federal election: Toronto East Centre :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Robert Charles Matthews | 10,949 |
| | Liberal | Patrick Donnelly | 5,461 |
# Theresia Singer

Theresia Singer (also known as Teresa Singer; 1853, Olomouc – 9 January 1928, Florence), was an operatic soprano.
Singer trained in Vienna and in Italy. During the 1870–1871 season, she sang in the Court Opera of Vienna, before travelling to Italy. In 1873 she debuted at Milan's La Scala as the title role of Verdi's Aida and as Marguerite in Gounod's Faust. In 1876 she joined the Théâtre-Italien in Paris, and in 1877 she sang at the Theater of Graz. In 1878 she appeared at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples with the premiere of the opera Antonio e Cleopatra by Mario Rossi.
The same year, Singer performed at the Teatro Nacional in Buenos Aires, and in 1880 in the same city at the Teatro Politeama. She sang at the Teatro Municipale Piacenza in 1880 as the title role in the premiere of the opera Stella by Auteri-Manzocchi. In 1881 she appeared at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome as Aida and Leonora in La forza del destino by Verdi. In 1882 she sang at the Teatro Argentina in Rome as Selika in Meyerbeer's L'Africaine and performed in the Naples premiere of Massenet's Le roi de Lahore as Sita. In 1886 she in a performance of Requiem by Verdi in Naples. Her other guest appearances included performances at the Teatro Regio in Turin and at the opera house in Valencia.
Singer's other roles included Leonora in Il trovatore and the title character in La Gioconda by Ponchielli. In the 1880s she moved into the mezzo-soprano repertoire, such as Amneris in Aida and the title part in Carmen. In 1891 she gave up her stage career and became a teacher in Florence.

## Sources

* Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."Teresa Singer". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
* This article about an opera singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michelle Hendry

Michelle Hendry (born March 19, 1970, in Terrace, British Columbia) is a Canadian former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Palra, Gurgaon

Palra is a village in the Gurgaon district of Haryana, India. It has a population of about 2803 persons living in around 507 households
Palra is 14.8 km (9.2 mi) from its Mandal Main Town Sohna. Palra is located 8.7 km (5.4 mi) from its district main city Gurgaon. It is located 263 km (163 mi)from its state main city Chandigarh. It lies near 68, 70A and 77 sectors of Gurgaon.
Villages near Palra, with distance, are Teekli (1.5 km [0.93 mi]), Darbaripur (2 km [1.2 mi]), Aklimpur (1.5 km [0.93 mi]), Sakatpur (2.6 km [1.6 mi]), Badshahpur (3.2 km [2.0 mi]), Shikohpur (3.8 km [2.4 mi]), Kherki Daula (4.5 km [2.8 mi]), Bhondsi (5 km [3.1 mi]).
Palra made history when Anup Kumar, a member of the India national kabaddi team, won gold medal in 2010 Asian Games.
# Steuben Township, Pennsylvania

Steuben Township is a township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 772 at the 2020 census, down from 804 at the 2010 census and 908 in 2000.

## Geography

Steuben township is in eastern Crawford County. The borough of Townville, a separate municipality, is surrounded by the western side of the township. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 24.56 square miles (63.60 km$^2$), of which 24.54 square miles (63.55 km$^2$) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 0.07%, is water.

### Natural features

Rome Township lies at the southern terminal moraine for glaciation in northwestern Pennsylvania. The eastern half of Steuben Township is drained by Oil Creek and its tributaries, which include Marsh Run and DeWolfe Run. The western side of the township is drained by tributaries to French Creek. The lowest elevation of Steuben Township is 1,240 ft (380 m) at Mystic Park where Oil Creek flows out of the township, while the highest elevation is 1,700 ft (520 m) south of Steuben Corners at the township line with Troy Township.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 908 people, 336 households and 237 families residing in the township. The population density was 37.0 per square mile (14.3/km$^2$). There were 413 housing units at an average density of 16.8 per square mile (6.5/km$^2$). The racial make-up of the township was 98.24% White, 0.44% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.33% Pacific Islander, 0.11% from other races and 0.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.11% of the population.
There were 336 households, of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 29.2% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.23.
30.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64 and 14.6% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.6 males.
The median household income was $30,568 and the median family incomewas $35,750. Males had a median income of $32,188 and females $19,773. The per capita income was $13,089. About 12.9% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Harilaq (village)

Harilaq is a village in the municipality of Fushë Kosovë, [Kosovo]].

## History

The village has one of the most antique castles in Balkan, Harilaq Fortress (Albanian: Kalaja e Harilaqit).
Until 1988 the village belonged to the municipality of Pristina, when it was included in the newly-formed Fushë Kosovë municipality.
# John Nunn (cricketer)

John Ayscough Nunn (19 March 1906 – 6 April 1987) was an English first-class cricketer active 1926–1946 who played for Middlesex and Oxford University. He was born in Hadley, Barnet, Hertfordshire; died in Colintraive, Argyll.
# Samurai Romanesque

Samurai Romanesque is the first commercial mobile massive multiplaying game, allowing the player to play as a Samurai in the Sengoku era. Players could go online and battle in a match of up to 50 players in a war between nations. A server is capable of holding thousands of players at any given time.

## Gameplay

Players start the game training offline to perform tasks to improve performance and to prepare online. When the player enters online, they may explore towns, talk, trade, and fight NPCs and other players.
The players may also find the opposite sex in the game to marry and give birth to a child, which inherits the players stats. A character can live to 40 years old, as the character passes away, the players can take control of their child with their inherited stats.
Another feature in the game is its incorporation of real time weather. Dwango has worked together with the Japanese Weather Association to use the weather data in Japan to affect the games weather. The weather would also affect some part of the character. For Example, if it rained, the players wouldn't be able to use firearms as gunpowder would get wet or have difficulty traveling to places quicker, as the roads would get muddy.
# Michelle Morton

Michelle Morton (born 11 June 1972) is a Canadian speed skater. She competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Henry Twizell

Peter Henry Twizell (born 18 June 1959) is a former English cricketer. Twizell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Rothbury, Northumberland.
Twizell made his debut for Northumberland in the 1978 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Twizell first played Minor counties cricket for Northumberland from 1978 to 1984, which included 31 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut for Northumberland against Middlesex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy, in what was his only List A appearance for the county. He took the wicket of Graham Barlow for the cost of 45 runs from 12 overs, while with the bat he scored 9 unbeaten runs.
Joining Gloucestershire, he made his first-class debut for the county against the touring Zimbabweans. In this match, Twizell bowled 13 wicket-less overs in the Zimbabweans first-innings, while in their second he took the wickets of Robin Brown and Graeme Hick for the cost of 65 runs from 15 overs. He wasn't called upon to bat in the match. The following season, he made his second and final first-class appearance for the county, against Nottinghamshire in the 1986 County Championship. His only batting innings came in the Gloucestershire first-innings, with Twizell being dismissed for a duck by Kevin Cooper. With the ball, he bowled 11.1 wicket-less overs for the cost of 38 runs. This left him with a first-class bowling average of 68.00. He played his first List A match for Gloucestershire in 1985, against Warwickshire in the John Player Special League. The following season, he made 4 further List A appearances in the 1986 John Player Special League, the last of which came against Northamptonshire. In his 5 List A matches for the county, he took 7 wickets at an average of 27.28, with best figures of 2/47. He was released by Gloucestershire at the end of the 1986 season.
He returned to Northumberland in 1996, where he made an additional 6 Minor Counties Championship appearances, with his final appearance for the county coming against Norfolk.
# Koi wa Thrill, Shock, Suspense

"Koi wa Thrill, Shock, Suspense" (恋はスリル、ショック、サスペンス, lit. "Love is Thrill, Shock, and Suspense") is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Rina Aiuchi. It was released on 25 October 2000 through Giza Studio, as the fourth single from her debut album Be Happy. The song served as the theme song to the Japanese animated television series Case Closed.

## Commercial performance

"Koi wa Thrill, Shock, Suspense" peaked at number five on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart, becoming Aiuchi's first top ten single. The single has sold 105,260 copies and remains as the singer's second best-selling single, behind "Navy Blue" (2001).

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 5 |

## Certification and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 105,260 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | 25 October 2000 | CD single | Giza Studio |
# Grace Steven

Grace Steven (born 19 February 1995) is a Papua New Guinean footballer who plays as a forward. She has been a member of the Papua New Guinea women's national team.
# John Brocklebank

Sir John Montague Brocklebank, 5th Baronet (3 September 1915 – 13 September 1974) was the 5th baronet of the Brocklebank baronets, the chairman of the shipping company Cunard, and a first-class cricketer for Cambridge University, Lancashire, Bengal and various amateur sides before and after the Second World War.
Brocklebank was born in Hoylake, Cheshire and died in Malta. He was educated at Eton College and gained the rank of Major in the Royal Artillery (Territorial Army). He fought in the Second World War, and was a POW from 1943 to 1945. He was a younger son of Sir Aubrey Brocklebank, 3rd Baronet and succeeded his unmarried brother Sir Thomas Aubrey Lawies Brocklebank, 4th Baronet, also a first-class cricketer for Cambridge University, to the baronetcy in 1953. He was in turn succeeded by his own son Sir Aubrey Thomas Brocklebank, the 6th and present Baronet.
He appeared in 21 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm leg break or medium pace. He scored 112 runs with a highest score of 23 and held seven catches. He took 68 wickets with a best analysis of six for 92. Brocklebank was chosen in the England team to play three Tests in India in 1939–40, but the tour was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II.
# Sonbarsha Assembly constituency

Sonbarsha is an assembly constituency in Saharsa district in the Indian state of Bihar. It has been reserved for scheduled castes since 2010. Earlier, it was an open seat.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 74 Sonbarsha Assembly constituency (SC) is composed of the following: Sonbarsha, Patarghat and Banma Itahri community development blocks.
Sonbarsha Assembly constituency is part of No. 13 Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency) .

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Jageshwar Hajra | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Singheshwar Rai | Independent politician |
| 1962 | Sitaram Mahto | Independent politician |
| 1967 | Raj Nandan Rai | Independent politician |
| 1969 | Raj Nandan Rai | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Sitaram Mahto | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1977 | Mahamud Alam | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Anwarul Haque | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Karpoori Thakur | Lokdal |
| 1990 | Ram Jiwan Prasad | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Ram Jiwan Prasad | Janata Dal |
| 2000 | Ram Chandra Purve | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Ram Chandra Purve | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Ram Chandra Purve | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2010 | Ratnesh Sada | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2015 | Ratnesh Sada | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2020 | Ratnesh Sada | Janata Dal (United) |

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Sonbarsha :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | JD(U) | Ratnesh Sada | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | |
| | gain from | gain from | Swing |

### 1977-2010

In the 2010 state assembly elections, Ratnesh Sada of JD(U) won the Sonbarsha assembly seat defeating Sarita Devi of LJP. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners up are being mentioned. Kishor Kumar, Independent, defeated Ranjit Yadav of RJD in October 2005 and Ashok Kumar Singh of RJD in February 2005. Ashok Kumar Singh defeated Kishor Kumar Singh, Independent, in 2000. Ashok Kumar Singh of JD defeated Tej Narayan Yadav, Independent, in 1995, and K.K. Mandal of Congress in 1990. Surya Narayan Yadav of aLD defeated Tej Narayan Yadav of CPI in 1985. Surya Narayan Yadav of Congress (U) defeated K.K. Mandal of Congress in 1980. Ashok Kumar Singh of JP defeated Surya Narayan Yadav, Independent, in 1977.
# Monica Covacci

Monica Covacci (born December 8, 1971, in Agincourt, Ontario) is a Canadian former artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Andy Tutt

Andrew Tutt (born 21 February 1968) is a former English cricketer who played one first-class cricket match for Kent County Cricket Club in 1992. Tutt also captained the Kent Cricket Board side in List A cricket matches.
Tutt was born in Bermondsey in London in 1968. He played regularly for Kent's Second XI in 1992 and made his only senior appearance for the club against Cambridge University in June of that year. in the Kent Cricket League he played club cricket for Bromley, Bexley and Hartley Country Club and played in 10 List A matches for Kent Cricket Board in the NatWest Trophy and Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy between 1999 and 2002, captaining the side in 1999 when they beat Denmark in the first round of the competition.
# Cuckoo Electronics

Cuckoo Electronics Co., Ltd. (Korean: 쿠쿠전자 주식회사; RR: Kuku Jeonja Jusik Hoesa) is a home appliance maker headquartered in Yangsan, South Korea. Cuckoo was founded as Sungkwang Electronics in 1978. Its corporate identity was formally changed to Cuckoo in 2002 reflecting its major export brand name which had been in use since 1999.

## Products

Cuckoo manufactures small home appliances, notably Korean-style pressure rice cookers. Korean-style cookers (0.8 kg to 0.9 kg cooking pressure) typically gelatinize rice starches more completely than Japanese-style cookers (0.4 kg to 0.6 kg cooking pressure) resulting in a more glutinous and marginally more nutritious cooked rice.
Besides rice cookers, Cuckoo also offers water and air purifiers, bidets, and other home appliance rental services.

## Operations

In South Korea Cuckoo is the top-selling brand of rice cooker. In 2002, Cuckoo started selling to distributors in New York and Los Angeles. In late 2016, Cuckoo established its first American branch, Cuckoo Electronics America, Inc. in Los Angeles, California.
Cuckoo was introduced in Malaysia in October 2014 by Hoe Kian Choon. As Cuckoo International, the brand established Cuckoo in other countries including Brunei, Singapore and Indonesia. Since becoming the Southeast Asian hub, Cuckoo has plans to expand the brand in other countries in the region.
# Poecilanthrax

Poecilanthrax is a large, primarily Nearctic genus of flies belonging to the family Bombyliidae.
These are large to large robust flies with a body length of 8–14 mm. They have large elongate pictured wings, with 2 or 3 submarginal cells and no vein M2. The abdomen is moderately lengthened, with 7 visible tergites. The front tarsi are reduced, and the tibia smooth. The larvae feed on the moth larva of members of the family Noctuidae. Adults feed on pollen.

## Species

* Poecilanthrax alcyon (Say, 1824)$^{icb}$
* Poecilanthrax alpha (Osten Sacken, 1877)$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax apache Painter & Hall, 1960$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax arethusa (Osten Sacken, 1886)$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax arizonensis Taber, 2008$^{cg}$
* Poecilanthrax autumnalis (Cole, 1917)$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax bicellata (Macquart, 1847)$^{cgb}$
* Poecilanthrax brachypus Calderwood, 1995$^{cg}$
* Poecilanthrax californicus (Cole, 1917)$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax colei Johnson and Johnson, 1957$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax demogorgon (Walker, 1849)$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax effrenus (Coquillett, 1887)$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax eremicus Painter & Hall, 1960$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax fasciatus Johnson & Johnson, 1957$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax flaviceps (Loew, 1869)$^{cg}$
* Poecilanthrax fuliginosus (Loew, 1869)$^{cb}$
* Poecilanthrax hyalinipennis Painter & Hall, 1960$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax ingens Johnson & Johnson, 1957$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax interruptus Painter & Hall, 1960$^{cg}$
* Poecilanthrax johnsonorum Painter and Hall, 1960$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax litoralis Painter & Hall, 1960$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax loewi Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999$^{cg}$
* Poecilanthrax lucifer (Fabricius, 1775)$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax macquarti Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999$^{cg}$
* Poecilanthrax marmoreus Johnson and Johnson, 1957$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax mexicanus Painter, 1969$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax moffitti Painter and Hall, 1960$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax montanus Painter and Hall, 1960$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax monticola Johnson & Johnson, 1957$^{cgb}$
* Poecilanthrax nigripennis (Cole, 1917)$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax painteri Maughan, 1935$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax pallidifrons Evenhuis, 1977$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax pilosus (Cole, 1917)$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax poecilogaster (Osten Sacken, 1886b)$^{cgb}$
* Poecilanthrax robustus Johnson and Johnson, 1957$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax sackenii (Coquillett, 1887)$^{cgb}$
* Poecilanthrax signatipennis (Cole, 1917)$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax tanbarkensis Painter and Hall, 1960$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax tegminipennis (Say, 1824)$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax varius Painter & Hall, 1960$^{icgb}$
* Poecilanthrax vexativus Painter and Hall, 1960$^{icg}$
* Poecilanthrax willistonii (Coquillett, 1887)$^{icb}$
* Poecilanthrax zionensis Johnson and Johnson, 1957$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# John Collinson (cricketer)

John Collinson (2 October 1911 – 29 August 1979) was an English cricketer who played three first-class matches either side of the Second World War.

## Life

Collinson was educated at St John's School, Leatherhead. He appeared twice for Middlesex in August 1939, making his debut against Gloucestershire at Cheltenham. In this game he made 34 (which remained his career best) and 13, and took his only catch to dismiss Gloucestershire captain Beverley Lyon. He also played against Middlesex at Lord's a few days later, opening the batting and making 19 in each innings.
After the war, Collinson made one further first-class appearance, playing for Worcestershire against Combined Services at Worcester in 1946, having become a master at Malvern College since his earlier appearances for Middlesex. In his obituary, Wisden noted that 'he had a solid defence, but was a very slow scorer'.