# Jack Gelineau

John Edward "Jack" Gélineau BEM (November 11, 1924 in Toronto, Ontario – November 12, 1998 in Montreal, Quebec) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender. He played in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins and Chicago Black Hawks between 1948 and 1954. He won the Calder Memorial Trophy in 1950 as the best rookie player in the NHL. Before playing in the NHL, Gélineau served in the Second World War and was awarded the British Empire Medal for actions in 1944.

## Playing career

During the Second World War, Gélineau played for the Montreal and Toronto RCAF hockey teams. He was awarded the British Empire Medal (BEM) for gallantry after surviving a 1944 plane crash and rescuing an injured crewman from the burning plane that was loaded with ammunition.
After the war, Gélineau played in net with the Montreal Jr. Royals in 1944–45.
In 1945–46, Gélineau entered McGill University and graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce in 1949.
He starred in goal at McGill for four seasons, racking up a 40–16–1 overall record with a 3.14 goals against average. He also played intermediate basketball, football and varsity baseball which resulted in a tryout with the Boston Red Sox. The last McGill goalie named team captain, Gélineau backstopped the Redmen to the 1946 Queen's Cup championship. He was the first recipient of the Forbes Trophy as McGill's male athlete of the year in 1948.
That spring, he was called up to the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League, becoming the first goalie in 30 years to play in the NHL while still attending university (two decades later, Ken Dryden duplicated this feat while studying law at McGill and playing for the Montreal Canadiens). He won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL's top rookie in 1949–50 but was unable to capitalize on his early potential. Despite his successful debut, he could not get a raise out of the Bruins manager Art Ross. He took up a position with Sun Life Insurance in Montreal, though continued to play senior hockey over the next three seasons with the Quebec Aces in the Quebec Senior Hockey League, including two appearances with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1953–54. Gélineau retired in 1955.
Gélineau died on November 12, 1998, one day after his 74th birthday. He is buried at the National Field of Honour in Pointe-Claire, Quebec.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | Min | GA | SO | GAA | GP | W | L | Min | GA | SO | GAA |
| 1943–44 | Toronto Young Rangers | OHA | 11 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 680 | 58 | 1 | 5.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1943–44 | Toronto Cil | TMHL | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 240 | 22 | 0 | 5.50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1943–44 | Toronto RCAF | TNDHL | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 420 | 21 | 1 | 3.00 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 60 | 3 | 0 | 3.00 |
| 1944–45 | Montreal RCAF | MCHL | 8 | — | — | — | 480 | 24 | 0 | 3.00 | 5 | — | — | 300 | 28 | 0 | 5.60 |
| 1944–45 | Montreal Jr. Royals | QJHL | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 300 | 19 | 3 | 3.80 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 528 | 43 | 0 | 4.96 |
| 1945–46 | McGill University | MCHL | 15 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 900 | 52 | 1 | 3.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | McGill University | MCHL | 16 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 960 | 45 | 1 | 2.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1947–48 | McGill University | MCHL | 20 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 1200 | 62 | 1 | 3.10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | McGill University | MCHL | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 360 | 20 | 0 | 3.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 240 | 12 | 0 | 3.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949–50 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 67 | 22 | 30 | 15 | 4020 | 220 | 3 | 3.28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1950–51 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 70 | 22 | 30 | 18 | 4200 | 197 | 4 | 2.81 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 260 | 7 | 1 | 1.62 |
| 1951–52 | Quebec Aces | QSHL | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 740 | 42 | 0 | 3.41 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 739 | 28 | 1 | 2.27 |
| 1952–53 | Quebec Aces | QSHL | 21 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 1300 | 59 | 1 | 2.72 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 1303 | 51 | 1 | 2.35 |
| 1953–54 | Quebec Aces | QHL | 57 | 24 | 27 | 6 | 3466 | 158 | 5 | 2.74 | 14 | — | — | 840 | 26 | 4 | 1.86 |
| 1953–54 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 120 | 18 | 0 | 9.00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1954–55 | Quebec Aces | QHL | 11 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 640 | 38 | 1 | 3.56 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 240 | 14 | 0 | 3.50 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 143 | 46 | 64 | 33 | 8580 | 447 | 7 | 3.13 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 260 | 7 | 1 | 1.62 |

## Awards and achievements

* Queen's Cup champion in 1946.
* McGill's Male Athlete of the Year in 1948.
* Calder Memorial Trophy winner in 1950.