OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Ossetian: Цӕгат Ирыстоны Автономон Советон Социалистон Республикӕ, romanized: Tsagât Ireštone Âvtonomon Šovêton Šotsiâlišton Rêšpublika; Russian: Северо-Осетинская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика, romanized: Severo-Osetinskaja Avtonomnaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika) was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union. It existed from 5 December 1936 until 9 November 1993, when it became the Republic of North Ossetia (since 1994 the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania), a federal subject of Russia.

## History

In 1990 the North Ossetian ASSR declared itself independent as part of rising ethnic conflict with Ingushetia. Originally part of the Ingush territory was transferred to North Ossetia in 1944, bringing with it thousands of Ingush people, and with the dissolution of the Soviet Union conflicts began.
During the summer and early autumn of 1992, there was a steady increase in the militancy of Ingush nationalists. At the same time, there was a steady increase in incidents of organized harassment, kidnapping and rape against Ingush inhabitants of North Ossetia by their Ossetian neighbors, police, security forces, and militia. This would eventually lead to the Ossetian–Ingush Conflict.

## Population

| Year | Population | Source |
| 1939 | 329 205 | 1939 Soviet census |
| 1959 | 450 581 | 1959 Soviet census |
| 1970 | 552 581 | 1970 Soviet census |
| 1979 | 596 921 | 1979 Soviet census |
| 1989 | 634 009 | 1989 Soviet census |
# Harmal chilli

The Harmal chilli is a variety of chilli mainly grown in the Indian state of Goa.

## Name

It is named after its place of origin, the coastal village of Harmal (now Arambol), located in Pernem, North Goa district of Goa. This smooth red chilli with medium to high pungency has been grown for over 200 years in Goa and is used in the preparation of Chicken Xacuti, Vindaloo and other Goan dishes.

### Local name

It is known as Harmal mirsang - Mirsang in the state language of Konkani means chilli.

## Description
### Cultivation

The Harmal chilli is predominantly grown in the lateritic soil of Arambol, Goa, where it thrives in household gardens.

### Physical Characteristics

This variety of chilli measures 2.7-3.7 cm in length, exhibits a reddish-brown color, and features a smooth skin texture.

### Pungency and Usage

Noted for its high pungency, even a small quantity of Harmal chilli powder is sufficient to add significant flavor to dishes. Due to its intense heat, it is often blended with other spices (masalas) to create iconic Goan culinary preparations like Chicken Xacuti Masala, Garam Masala, Khatkhatem, Recheado Masala.

## Photo Gallery

Actual photos from Lavu Ankush Thakur - the main applicant for GI Tag from The Harmal-Pernem Chilli (Mirchi) Growers Association.
* Special cover released on 17 December 2021 for Harmal Chilli by India Post - front side
* Special cover - back side
* Special cancellation (a unique postmark that is issued to commemorate a special event or occasion)
* Lavu Thakur received a Certificate of Appreciation from the Governor of Goa, in the presence of CM Pramod Sawant and President Ram Nath at Raj Bhavan, recognizing his efforts in securing the prestigious GI certification for Harmal Chilli.
* Close-up photo of Lavu Thakur receiving Certification of Award
* Certificate of Appreciation received of Lavu Thakur from the Governor of Goa, in the presence of CM Pramod Sawant and President Ram Nath at Raj Bhavan

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 14 September 2021 (valid until 13 January 2029).
The Harmal-Pernem Chilli (Mirchi) Growers Association from Pernem, proposed the GI registration of Harmal Chilli. After filing the application in May 2020, the chilli was granted the GI tag in 2021 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Harmal Chilli" exclusive to the chilies grown in the region. It thus became the second chilli variety from Goa after Khola Chilli and the 3rd type of goods from Goa to earn the GI tag.
# Anthony McElligott

Anthony McElligott B.A., Ph.D., FRHistS (born 1955) is a social, cultural and political historian of 19th and 20th century Europe with a focus on Germany. He is an emeritus professor of history at the University of Limerick.

## Works

* McElligott, Anthony (2001). The German Urban Experience, 1900–1945: Modernity and Crisis. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-12115-6.
* McElligott, Anthony (2013). Rethinking the Weimar Republic: Authority and Authoritarianism, 1916–1936. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-84966-441-7.
* McElligott, Anthony (2023). The Last Transport: The Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-4742-2798-8.
# Denis Abukuse

Denis Abukuse (born 4 February 1999) is a Kenyan rugby sevens player. He represented Kenya at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. He was originally named as a traveling reserve but featured in the ninth place playoff against Samoa.
# Igor Kralevski

Igor Kralevski (Macedonian: Игор Кралевски; born 10 November 1978) is a Macedonian former footballer who played as a defender.

## International career

He made his senior debut for Macedonia in a June 2005 FIFA World Cup qualification match away against Armenia and has earned a total of 3 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a December 2010 friendly match against China.
# Nallathoru Kudumbam

Nallathoru Kudumbam (transl. Wonderful family) is a 1979 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by K. Vijayan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Vanisri. It is a remake of the Telugu film Aalu Magalu. The film was released on 3 May 1979.

## Plot

Raja and his friend, Vanisri get married as per the dying wish of Raja's grandfather. Their marital life gets affected due to a misunderstanding regarding one of Raja's ex-girlfriends Rajni when she calls him in his capacity as a doctor to save her son's life. Her son dies as Vanisri hides the call suspecting that they are having an affair. They break up with Sivaji taking their son. She is however pregnant and she brings up her son independently to show that a son without a father can do well, just as he endeavors to show that a son without mother can do well too. Both the sons grow up well and are studious while also being in love with their colleagues. They get married and the respective daughter-in-laws mistreat both Sivaji and Vanisri. They realize that while sons had been their focus, they had lost their marital lives in the process. Situation forces them to come together so that they can fix their son's lives.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan
* Vanisri
* Deepa
* Thengai Srinivasan
* Manorama
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Nagesh (Special Appearance)
* K. Balaji
* A. Sakunthala
* Vijayalalitha
* Major Sundarrajan
* M. R. R. Vasu
* G. Srinivasan
* Master Sekhar
* Kutty Padmini
* T. P. Muthulakshmi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Sevvaname Ponmegame.." is the debut of playback singer Kalyani Menon.
| Song | Singers |
| "Kanna Un Leela Vinodam.." | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela |
| "Sindhunadhi Karaiyoram.." | P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan |
| "One and Two.. Chachchachaa.." | L. R. Eswari, T. M. Soundararajan |
| "Sevvaname Ponmegame.." | P. Jayachandran, T. L. Maharajan, Kalyani Menon, B. S. Sasirekha |
| "Pattadhellaam Podhumaa.." | T. M. Soundararajan |

## Reception

Kalki negatively reviewed the film.
# Hugh Rose (rugby union)

Hugh Alexander Rose (born 15 November 1946) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Born in Walcha, Rose played Australian rules football growing up in country New South Wales. While boarding at The King's School in Sydney, Rose picked up rugby union and had three years in the 1st XV.
Rose attended the University of New England, playing rugby for Robb College.
A back-row forward, Rose debuted for New South Wales in 1966 and the following year earned his first Wallabies cap against Ireland at the Sydney Cricket Ground. He was capped 13 times for the Wallabies, without missing a Test.
Rose was the Headmaster of Toowoomba Grammar School from 1992 to 2002.
# True Album Akina 95 Best

True Album Akina 95 Best is a compilation album by Japanese entertainer Akina Nakamori, released through MCA Victor on December 6, 1995. Produced by Nakamori, the album consists of her singles from the MCA Victor era and self-covers of her singles from the Warner Pioneer era. The album is split in three discs: "Wild Disc" focuses on Nakamori's fast-paced songs, "World Disc" features songs with world music themes, and "Whisper Disc" compiles her ballads.

## Charting performance

The album peaked at No. 16 on Oricon's weekly albums chart and charted for seven weeks. It sold over 86,000 copies.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 16 |
# Frank Taylor (Scottish footballer)

Francis Perry Taylor (born 12 October 1909, date of death unknown) was a Scottish amateur footballer who played as an outside forward in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He was capped by Scotland at amateur level.
# Rod Bransgrove

Roderick Granville Bransgrove OBE (born 1950) is an English entrepreneur, cricket administrator and the current chairman of Hampshire County Cricket Club. A position he has held since being elected to the post in 2000, a move seen by many as saving Hampshire from insolvency. His daughter, Lucy, is married to the Hampshire cricketer, Chris Wood.

## Personal life

Bransgrove's father served in the Royal Air Force, meaning he was brought up in a number of places, including abroad in Singapore and at home in London and Kent.

## Business career

Bransgrove moved to Hampshire in 1985, when he was 35, to set up his pharmaceutical business, Imperial Pharmaceuticals Services. In 1995 it was merged into Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc with Rod a non-executive Director of Shire 1995 to 1998.

## Music career

Bransgrove (as Bestie Rote) features in Southampton-based six-strong soft rock band, Strapped for Cash, which released a Christmas single for four charities including Children in Need, in 2013. In 2014 the band released a debut EP, Kick Me When I'm Down, and played at the Ageas Bowl and in July 2015 supported Eric Clapton at a charity gig in Wormsley.
# William Lyon Mackenzie (fireboat)

William Lyon Mackenzie, is a fireboat operated by Toronto Fire Services (TFS) which provides marine fire fighting and icebreaking capabilities within the Toronto Harbour. Built by Russel Brothers in 1964, it is named after William Lyon Mackenzie, the first mayor of Toronto. In 2004 the fireboat was refurbished and it is expected to be in service until 2037.

## Design and equipment

As designed, the vessel was to be equipped with radar, echo sounder, radio, and daytime accommodation for the off-duty shift.
The fireboat is equipped with:
* Aerial tower – 54' Amador/Trump Limited Giraffe (refurbished 2004)
* Hiab 5 ton crane
* 2 diesel driven water pumps
* ~10 water nozzles

## Operational history

Built in Owen Sound, Ontario by Russel Brothers Limited with a modified Tugboat hull. William Lyon Mackenzie operates 12 months a year, providing emergency services within Toronto Harbour and the adjacent waters of Lake Ontario. The boat is mainly docked at 339 Queen's Quay West next to Fire Station #334. It is the main fireboat for Toronto Fire Services as well as an icebreaker for the City of Toronto. William Lyon Mackenzie is one of a few fireboats to ply the Great Lakes, Edward M. Cotter is operated by Buffalo Fire Department and operates in Lake Erie. William Lyon Mackenzie does duty during the Canadian International Air Show, using its spray to make a very visible visual point of reference at the centre of the display area.
In 2004, the vessel completed a CA$1+ million refurbishment that will extend the in-service life of the vessel by approximately 30 years. The main propulsion diesels engines were replaced and the aerial platform was refurbished.
In 2015, the TFS purchased the William Thorton, a mid-shore patrol built in 1982 for the Canadian Coast Guard. The Thornton will be staffed by the crew of the Mackenzie as a backup/additional boat. The Thornton replaced the Sora which the TFS had bought in 2006. The Thornton is named after William Thornton, the first known Toronto firefighter to die fighting a fire. Thornton died in 1848.
William Lyon Mackenzie was called upon to give the newly commissioned tugboat Iron Guppy a ceremonial shower when she joined PortsToronto's fleet, on July 23, 2016.

## In popular culture

William Lyon Mackenzie has been featured in the TV series Mighty Machines, filmed in action by their film crew during an exercise.
# Darko Stojanov

Darko Stojanov (Macedonian: Дарко Стојанов; born 11 February 1990) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a defender.

## Club career

In June 2016, Stojanov signed a contract with Bulgarian side Dunav Ruse, after a successful trial period with the club. He was released in October.
# HNoMS Ellida (1880)

HNoMS Ellida was a 1. class gunboat built for the Royal Norwegian Navy. Like the other Norwegian gunships of her era, she carried a reasonable heavy armament on a diminutive hull. A distinct feature of Ellida was that her funnel could be raised and lowered as needed. The vessel was built at the Naval Yard at Horten, and had yard number 59.
It is unclear from the sources if the listed armament is the original armament, or if Ellida originally was armed with a much heavier main gun like the slightly older 1. class gunboat Sleipner. Ellida, like Sleipner, carried an underwater torpedo tube in her bow for firing Whitehead torpedoes, and she was the second vessel in the Royal Norwegian Navy equipped with this weapon.
Ellida underwent a refit in 1896, and was reclassified as a steam corvette. From 1898 she was used as a training vessel for cadets. In 1914 Ellida was refitted once more, and became the mother ship and support vessel for the early Norwegian submarines (the A class). She was decommissioned and sold off in 1925.
# Peter Horton (rugby union)

Peter Alan Horton (born 20 July 1945) is an English-born Australian former rugby union international.
Born and raised in England, Horton was educated at Tulse Hill School and St Luke's College, Exeter. He was a hooker and played for London club Streatham-Croydon, representing Surrey at county level.
Horton moved to Australia at the age of 24 and worked as the Sportsmaster at Gateshead High School in Newcastle, New South Wales, where he played rugby with the Waratahs club. Capped 19 times for the Wallabies from 1974 to 1979, Horton debuted against the All Blacks in Sydney and won a Bledisloe Cup title in his final year.
# John Fawkes

John Fawkes (born 9 October 1933) is an English former first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Fawkes was born at Brampton, Derbyshire. He carried out his National Service in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps as a second lieutenant, starting in October 1953. In November 1954, he was transferred from the National Service list and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. His service took him to Kenya Colony, where he played minor matches for Kenya and East Africa. He later played first-class cricket for the Combined Services cricket team, making his debut against Warwickshire at Birmingham in 1959. He played three further first-class matches for the Combined Services in 1960, playing against Cambridge University, Surrey, and the touring South Africans. He scored 117 runs across his four matches, averaging 19.50, with a high score of 41.
# Jim Vernon (footballer)

James Vernon (31 March 1942 – 17 September 2014) was a Scottish amateur footballer who played in the Scottish League for Queen's Park as a full back. He was capped by Scotland at amateur level.
# 1980 Five Nations Championship squads
## England

Head coach: Mike Davis
* Bill Beaumont (c.)
* Phil Blakeway
* Tony Bond
* John Carleton
* Maurice Colclough
* Fran Cotton
* Paul Dodge
* Dusty Hare
* John Horton
* Nigel Horton
* Tony Neary
* Nick Preston
* Mike Rafter
* John Scott
* Mike Slemen
* Steve Smith
* Roger Uttley
* Peter Wheeler
* Clive Woodward

## France

Head coach: Jean Desclaux
* Jean-Michel Aguirre
* Jean-Luc Averous
* Roland Bertranne
* Daniel Bustaffa
* Manuel Carpentier
* Alain Caussade
* Michel Clemente
* Didier Codorniou
* Frédéric Costes
* Philippe Dintrans
* Pierre Dospital
* Yves Duhard
* Serge Gabernet
* Jérôme Gallion
* Jean-François Gourdon
* Francis Haget
* Jean-Luc Joinel
* Alain Maleig
* Jean-François Marchal
* Alain Paco
* Robert Paparemborde
* Pierre Pedeutour
* Jean-Pierre Rives (c.)
* Patrick Salas
* Armand Vaquerin

## Ireland

Head coach: Tom Kiernan
* Ian Burns
* Ollie Campbell
* Willie Duggan
* Ciaran Fitzgerald
* Mick Fitzpatrick
* Brendan Foley
* James Glennon
* David Irwin
* Moss Keane
* Terry Kennedy
* Alistair McKibbin
* Freddie McLennan
* Ginger McLoughlin
* Paul McNaughton
* John Moloney
* Kevin O'Brien
* Rodney O'Donnell
* John O'Driscoll
* Phil Orr
* Colin Patterson
* Fergus Slattery (c.)
* Donal Spring
* Colm Tucker

## Scotland

Head coach: Jim Telfer
* John Beattie
* Mike Biggar (c.)*
* Alex Brewster
* James Burnett
* Bill Cuthbertson
* Colin Deans
* Gordon Dickson
* Brian Gossman
* David Gray
* Bruce Hay
* Andy Irvine (c.)**
* David Johnston
* Roy Laidlaw
* Kenneth Lawrie
* Alan Lawson
* David Leslie
* Iain Milne
* Steve Munro
* Jim Renwick
* Keith Robertson
* Norrie Rowan
* John Rutherford
* Alan Tomes
       * captain in the first three games
       ** captain in the last game

## Wales

Head coach: John Lloyd
* Roger Blyth
* Eddie Butler
* Gareth Davies
* Steve Fenwick
* Terry Holmes
* Les Keen
* Stuart Lane
* Allan Martin
* Peter Morgan
* Alan Phillips
* Graham Price
* Elgan Rees
* David Richards
* Paul Ringer
* Jeff Squire (c.)
* Geoff Wheel
* Clive Williams
# Bobbikins

Bobbikins is a 1959 British comedy film directed by Robert Day and starring Shirley Jones and Max Bygraves. It was written by Oscar Brodney and made in CinemaScope and released by 20th Century Fox. It was produced by the British subsidiary of 20th Century Fox and shot at Elstree Studios.

## Plot

This adventure follows the story of a young navy man, his wife and their baby son, Bobby, also known as Bobbikins. To his surprise, Dad discovers his son talks, not baby-talk or gibberish but has adult conversations with his father only. Bobbikins learns stock market tips and passes them to his Dad.
After making a killing on the stock market, problems really begin. The dad is presumed mad, the government is after him, and the breakdown of relations between the young couple ensues. But there is hope.

## Cast

* Shirley Jones as Betty Barnaby
* Max Bygraves as Ben Barnaby
* Steven Stocker as Bobbikins Barnaby
* Billie Whitelaw as Lydia Simmons
* Barbara Shelley as Valerie
* Colin Gordon as Dr. Phillips
* Charles 'Bud' Tingwell as Luke Parker
* Lionel Jeffries as Gregory Mason
* Charles Carson as Sir Jason Crandall
* Rupert Davies as Jock Fleming
* Noel Hood as nurse
* David Lodge as Hargreave
* John Welsh as Admiral
* Bill Nagy as Rogers the butler

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Though the film's gimmick of a talking baby is in itself capably handled, its development is feeble, and the film has little more than Max Bygraves' bright personality to rely on."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 1/5 stars, writing: "Even die-hard Max Bygraves fans will be hard pressed to squeeze much enjoyment out of this cinematic lemon. Impoverished entertainer Bygraves becomes rich after his 14-month-old baby begins picking up financial titbits from his park bench conversations with Chancellor Charles Carson. Preposterous."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "mediocre", writing: "Preposterous and over-sentimental comedy just about gets by on the charm of the baby and stars."
British film critic Leslie Halliwell said: "Not at all a good idea, and feebly executed."
# A Jew in Communist Prague

A Jew in Communist Prague is a series of graphic novels created by Vittorio Giardino. They feature the main character Jonas Fink. They were published in the United States by NBM, but in 2018 the NBM editions are out of print (with NBM website no longer having any mention of this graphic novel series). The third volume, Rebellion, won the 1999 Harvey Award for Best American Edition of Foreign Material.
# Stefan Ungerer

Stefan Ungerer (born 23 November 1993) is a South African rugby union player for the Southern Kings in the Pro14. His regular position is scrum-half.

## Career
### Youth level

Ungerer represented the Sharks at Under-13, Under-16, Under-19 and Under-21 level in various youth tournaments.

### Sharks

In 2013, he was included in their Vodacom Cup squad and made his provincial first class debut in the 72–6 victory over the Border Bulldogs.

### S.A. Under-20

Ungerer was included in the training group that toured Argentina in preparation for the 2013 IRB Junior World Championship. He was then included in the squad for the 2013 IRB Junior World Championship.
# Buster Clarkson

James Buster Clarkson (March 13, 1915 – January 18, 1989) was an American baseball player who played briefly in Major League Baseball and had a long career in the Negro leagues, the minor leagues, and the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League. He is also known as Buzz.

## Playing career

Clarkson was a native of Hopkins, South Carolina, where he grew up practicing baseball. In the Negro leagues, he played shortstop for the Crawfords in Pittsburgh in 1937–38, in Toledo in 1939, and in Indianapolis in early 1940, where the team folded. He also briefly played in 1940 for the Newark Eagles before signing with the Mexican League, where he played in 1940–41 and 1946–47. In 1942 he returned to the Negro leagues, playing for the Philadelphia Stars and hitting .360. He spent 1943–45 serving in the US Army during World War II. He played part of the 1946 season with Philadelphia and returned to play with them again in 1949-50. In 1948, he played in the independent Canadian Provincial League.
In 1950 at age 35, Clarkson entered the minor leagues with the Milwaukee Brewers of the American Association. He played third base and shortstop, hitting .302 in 1950 and .343 in 1951.
In 1952, five years after Jackie Robinson became the first African American major leagues baseball player, Clarkson at age 37 had his only opportunity to play in the major leagues when he played fourteen games for the Boston Braves. He managed to connect five hits in 25 at-bats, with one RBI.
He spent the rest of 1952 in Milwaukee, hitting .318. In 1953–54, he played with Dallas in the Texas League, hitting .330 and .324. In 1954 he led the league with 42 home runs. In 1955 he played with the Los Angeles Angels in the Pacific Coast League and hit .294. The next year was his final season in the minors, as he played with Los Angeles, Tulsa in the Texas League, and Des Moines in the Western League.
As a younger man, Clarkson went to the Caribbean, where he became very well known, particularly in Puerto Rico. Clarkson played in Puerto Rico's winter baseball league until he was in his 40s. It was at the age of 39, in early 1955, that he participated in the Caribbean Series, with the Santurce Crabbers. During the 1940s and 1950s, Clarkson was a resident of Puerto Rico, leading the Crabbers to a number of championships. The Crabbers took five years to win a new national title when the Caribbean Series was first played, in 1950.
With the Crabbers, Clarkson played alongside two young stars in the making: Roberto Clemente and Willie Mays. Clarkson helped the team win the 1955 national title, and become the first team representing Puerto Rico to win a Caribbean Series championship.
After his retirement, Buster Clarkson led a relatively quiet life in Pennsylvania, until his death, on January 18, 1989, in the small town of Jeannette. His remains are buried at the Brush Creek Cemetery, in nearby Irwin.
Some of the artifacts he used as a baseball player are on exhibition at the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.