OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Cant

Thomas Cant (born 13 June 2002) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the Newcastle Knights in the National Rugby League. His positions are second-row and centre.

## Background

Born in East Maitland, New South Wales, Cant played his junior rugby league for the East Maitland Griffins, before being signed by the Newcastle Knights.

## Playing career
### Early years

Cant rose through the ranks for the Newcastle Knights, playing with their Harold Matthews Cup team in 2018, the S. G. Ball Cup side from 2019 to 2021 and finally the Jersey Flegg Cup team in 2022, captaining the side that year.

### 2023

In 2023, Cant got the chance to play in both of Newcastle's NRL trial matches during the pre-season. In round 3 of the 2022 NRL season, he made his first grade debut for Newcastle against the Dolphins.
# Kyle Pickering

Kyle Pickering (born 2001) is an Italy international rugby league footballer who played as a Half, Centre, second row for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks is currently playing for the Newtown Jets in the NSW Cup position second row.

## Background

Pickering was born in Sydney, Australia but is of Italian descent.

## Playing career
### Club career

Pickering came through the youth system at the Cronulla Sharks, playing in the S.G. Ball Cup side in 2020, and the Jersey Flegg Cup side in 2020 and 2021.

### International career

In 2022, Pickering was named in the Italy squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup.
# 2001 eastern North America heat wave

A rather cool and uneventful summer along the East Coast of the United States (with a more average heat pattern occurring in the Midwest/Great Lakes regions) changed abruptly when a ridge of high pressure centered off the coast of South Carolina strengthened in late July.
It began in early August for areas of the Midwest and western Great Lakes before spreading eastward and intensifying. It waned in most areas by the middle of the month, and although fairly short in duration compared with some other continental heat waves, it was very intense at its peak.
The high humidity and high temperatures led to major heat wave that overtook the major Northeast Megalopolis. Temperatures in Central Park, New York City reached a peak of 103 °F (39 °C). The temperature reached 105 °F (41 °C) in Newark, New Jersey.
Meanwhile, in Ontario and Quebec, extreme temperatures were also reported daily during the first week of August. Ottawa recorded its second-hottest day ever when the mercury approached 37.3 °C (99.1 °F) on August 9 and at the Toronto Airport it hit 38 °C (100 °F) on the same day, the hottest day there since 1955 with four straight days topping 35 °C (95 °F). Numerous records were shattered during the heatwave. Even in Nova Scotia, surrounded by the relatively cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean, temperatures still broke 35 °C (95 °F) in some locations. Glace Bay, which has a sub-Arctic climate reached a record-breaking 35.5 °C (95.9 °F) on August 10.
National Football League offensive tackle Korey Stringer suffered a heat stroke during the second day of the Minnesota Vikings preseason training camp and died as a result of complications on August 1, 2001. At least four New Yorkers died of hyperthermia. Chicago had at least 21 deaths.

## The 2001 Heatwave in popular culture

The Tom Perrotta novel Little Children takes place in the middle of the heatwave.
# 1993 Trans-Am Series

The 1993 Trans-Am Series was the 28th season of the Sports Car Club of America's Trans-Am Series.

## Results

| Round | Date | Circuit | Winning driver | Winning vehicle |
| 1 | 17 April | Long Beach | Ron Fellows | Ford Mustang |
| 2 | 9 May | Road Atlanta | Ron Fellows | Ford Mustang |
| 3 | 12 June | Detroit | Dorsey Schroeder | Ford Mustang |
| 4 | 20 June | Mosport | Scott Sharp | Chevrolet Camaro |
| 5 | 26 June | Portland | Ron Fellows | Ford Mustang |
| 6 | 4 July | Sears Point | Scott Sharp | Chevrolet Camaro |
| 7 | 17 July | Toronto | Scott Sharp | Chevrolet Camaro |
| 8 | 24 July | Lime Rock Park | Tommy Archer | Dodge Daytona |
| 9 | 7 August | Watkins Glen | Scott Sharp | Chevrolet Camaro |
| 10 | 15 August | Trois-Rivières | Scott Sharp | Chevrolet Camaro |
| 11 | 21 August | Road America | Scott Sharp | Chevrolet Camaro |
| 12 | 11 September | Mid-Ohio | Jack Baldwin | Chevrolet Camaro |
| 13 | 19 September | Dallas | Jack Baldwin | Chevrolet Camaro |

## Championships
### Drivers

* Scott Sharp – 372 points
* Ron Fellows – 314 points
* Jack Baldwin – 306 points
* Bobby Archer – 265 points
* Tommy Archer – 242 points
* Greg Pickett – 242 points
# Jonathan Watt

Jonathan Watt (born 11 September 1937) is a former English first-class cricketer.
Born at Eastbourne, Watt made two appearances in first-class cricket match for L. C. Stevens' XI against Cambridge University at Eastbourne in 1960 and 1961. He scored 69 runs across his two matches, with a high score 34.
# Étienne Brûlé Park

Étienne Brûlé Park is located in the Humber River valley just north of Bloor Street West in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is named after Étienne Brûlé, an early French explorer in the Toronto area. It is believed that Étienne Brûlé was the first European to see Lake Ontario in 1615, from a high point of land beside the Humber.

## Characteristic features

The Old Mill and The Old Mill Bridge - Mills have existed at this site since 1793 when King's Mill, Toronto's first industrial building, supplied wood for the construction of Fort York (1793), shipbuilding and for early Toronto (York). A bridge has stood over the Humber River at this location since 1837. The present arched stone bridge was built in 1916. Both the mill and the bridge are historically significant and have been designated under the Ontario Heritage Act.

### Fishing at the park

Significant improvements are being made to the health of this fishery based on the Humber River Fisheries Management Plan.
* One of the projects is to improve fish movement in the watershed. Many of the dams from the Old Mill to Palgrave in the Town of Caledon have already been modified to enhance fish migration and the access to 70 kilometres (43 mi) of fish habitat that has been disconnected from Lake Ontario for over 150 years. The Humber River watershed covers 903 square kilometres (349 sq mi). There are over 50 kilometres (31 mi) of paved bike trails.
* Other initiatives to help protect fish during the sensitive life cycle periods and to promote angling opportunities are also underway.

## Entrances and public transit

Étienne Brûlé Park can be entered at the south from Old Mill Road or at the north from Lundy Avenue. The park is only five minutes walk from Old Mill subway station. Pedestrians and cyclists can also travel through the park on the Tommy Thompson Trail, using entrances at Pasadena Gardens and Lundy Avenue. The Tommy Thompson Trail connects King's Mill Park to Lambton Woods. During the winter months, the parks also allow cross-country skiing.
# Pinoke McIntyre

Pinoke McIntyre (September 27, 1934 – May 2, 2019) was a Canadian ice hockey player with the Trail Smoke Eaters. He won a gold medal at the 1961 World Ice Hockey Championships in Switzerland. He also played with the Rossland Warriors.
# Sparrow Bush, New York

Sparrow Bush is a hamlet (and census designated place) in the town of Deerpark, in Orange County, New York, United States. The population as of the 2020 census is 981. The community is located along state routes 42 and 97, 2.3 miles (3.7 km) northwest of Port Jervis. Sparrow Bush has a post office with ZIP code 12780. The community is named after Henry L. Sparrow who owned a large piece of woodland near the D&H canal.The locals started to call this piece of land Sparrow's “Bosh” (meaning Sparrow's slope) and Sparrow's “Bosk” (meaning Sparrow's woods). Over time the name of the town gradually evolved into Sparrow bush.
It is zoned to Port Jervis School District, which operates Port Jervis High School and 2 Elementary Schools.

## Geography

Sparrow Bush is located at 41°24′00″N 74°43′24″W﻿ / ﻿41.40000°N 74.72333°W﻿ / 41.40000; -74.72333 (41.2400, -74.4324)
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.8 sq mi (7.3 km$^2$), of which 2.72 sq mi (7.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.07 sq mi (0.18 km$^2$)(2.5%) is water.
# Abdullah Hadhereti

Abdullah Hadhereti (Arabic: عبدالله حضريتي; born 10 August 1992) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Hadhereti began his career at the youth team of Al-Raed before joining Al-Shabab on January 31, 2013. On August 13, 2014, he left Al-Shabab and rejoined to Al-Raed. On September 3, 2015, Hadhereti joined Damac. After making 3 appearances in all competitions he left Damac and joined Sdoos on January 1, 2016. Hadhereti left Sdoos and joined Al-Ain on August 8, 2017. He helped Al-Ain achieve promotion to the MS League. On August 24, 2018, Hadhereti joined Al-Taqadom. He scored 14 goals as Al-Taqadom finished fourth and earned promotion to the MS League. On January 12, 2020, Hadhereti joined Al-Qadsiah on a six-month loan. He scored 12 goals in 17 appearances as Al-Qadsiah finished runners-up in the MS League. On 2 February 2021, Hadhereti joined Al-Jabalain on loan from Al-Qadsiah. On 21 July 2022, Hadhereti joined Pro League side Al-Adalah. On 1 January 2023, Hadhereti joined Al-Kholood.
# Spring Point Township, Cumberland County, Illinois

Spring Point Township is one of eight townships in Cumberland County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,332 and it contained 485 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Spring Point Township has a total area of 55.91 square miles (144.81 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Montrose (north quarter)

### Unincorporated towns

* Lillyville at 39°11′23″N 88°27′07″W﻿ / ﻿39.1898°N 88.4520°W﻿ / 39.1898; -88.4520
* Roslyn at 39°13′46″N 88°22′41″W﻿ / ﻿39.2295°N 88.3781°W﻿ / 39.2295; -88.3781

### Cemeteries

The township contains these nine cemeteries: Brush Creek, Elliott, Faunce, Illinois Central Pioneer, Kingery, Lillyville, Mullen, Needham and Saint Rose.

### Major highways

* Interstate 57
* Interstate 70
* U.S. Route 40
* Illinois Route 121

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,332 people, 458 households, and 305 families residing in the township. The population density was 23.82 inhabitants per square mile (9.20/km$^2$). There were 485 housing units at an average density of 8.67 per square mile (3.35/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.07% White, 0.00% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 2.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.68% of the population.
There were 458 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.97% were married couples living together, 5.90% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 33.41% were non-families. 33.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.72.
The township's age distribution consisted of 23.0% under the age of 18, 15.9% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,571, and the median income for a family was $74,464. Males had a median income of $44,187 versus $21,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,459. About 4.6% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.4% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Cumberland Community Unit School District 77
* Dieterich Community Unit School District 30
* Neoga Community Unit School District 3
* Teutopolis Community Unit School District 50

## Political districts

* State House District 109
* State Senate District 55
# Château des Jacques

Château des Jacques is a wine producer located in Moulin-à-Vent, in the north of the Beaujolais region. The 88 hectares of vineyards are spread over six appellations located in Moulin-à-Vent, Morgon, Chénas and Fleurie. Vineyards included in the domaine's holdings include: Grand Clos de Rochegrès, Clos du Grand Carquelin, Champ de Cour, La Roche, Clos des Thorins, La Rochelle and Côte du Py.

## History

Since 1996, Château des Jacques has been owned by Maison Louis Jadot, one of the early-stage investors in Beaujolais.
Cyril Chirouze currently runs the wine domain at Château des Jacques.

## Reception

In 2016, the Bettane & Desseauve wine guide gave Château des Jacques 3 stars, stating "A viticulture respecting soil life, a meticulous vinification and a balanced ageing. Everything contributes to give great wines from Beaujolais, which will perfectly age in time."
# Ron Stackhouse

Ronald Lorne Stackhouse (born August 26, 1949) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman.

## Playing career

Stackhouse was born in Haliburton, Ontario. He started his career playing with the Peterborough Petes under Roger Neilson in the OHA. Stackhouse was drafted 18th overall by the Oakland Seals in the 1969 NHL Amateur Draft. He lasted only a few seasons with the Seals, before being traded to the Detroit Red Wings in 1971.
Stackhouse's career did not pick up until he joined the Pittsburgh Penguins early in 1974. He tied an NHL record the next season with 6 assists in a game by a defenceman, and riled off seasons of 60 and 71 points. Stackhouse played with the Penguins until 1982, when he retired from hockey and returned to live in Haliburton, where he taught at Haliburton Highlands Secondary School.

## Awards

* Named to the OHA Second All-Star Team (1969)
* Played in the NHL All-Star Game (1980)

## Records

* Tied NHL record with 4 assists in one period (March 1975)
* Tied NHL record with 6 assists by a defenseman in one game (March 1975)

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1967–68 | Peterborough Petes | OHA | 49 | 13 | 9 | 22 | 88 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 20 |
| 1968–69 | Peterborough Petes | OHA | 54 | 15 | 31 | 46 | 52 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 41 |
| 1969–70 | Providence Reds | AHL | 65 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Seattle Totems | WHL | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1970–71 | California Golden Seals | NHL | 78 | 8 | 24 | 32 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | California Golden Seals | NHL | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 74 | 5 | 25 | 30 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 78 | 5 | 29 | 34 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 33 | 2 | 14 | 16 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 36 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 72 | 15 | 45 | 60 | 52 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 1975–76 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 80 | 11 | 60 | 71 | 76 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1976–77 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 80 | 7 | 34 | 41 | 72 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 1977–78 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 50 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 75 | 10 | 33 | 43 | 54 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1979–80 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 78 | 6 | 27 | 33 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 18 |
| 1980–81 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 74 | 6 | 29 | 35 | 86 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 1981–82 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 76 | 2 | 19 | 21 | 102 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 889 | 87 | 372 | 459 | 824 | 32 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 38 |
# Jean-François Racine

Jean-François Racine (born April 27, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.

## Early life

Born in Roxton Falls, Quebec, Canada, Racine played junior hockey for the Drummondville Voltigeurs from 1999 until 2002.

## Career

After his first season of junior, Racine was selected 90th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the third round of the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. He turned professional with the Memphis RiverKings of the Central Hockey League in the 2002–03 season. In 2003–04, he moved up to the St. John's Maple Leafs of the American Hockey League, the top Maple Leafs affiliate. Racine stayed with the team when the St. John's team moved to Toronto to play for the Toronto Marlies.
Originally sharing the starting role with the Marlies with Tellqvist, the departure of Trevor Kidd as the prime back-up spot on the Leafs earned Tellqvist a promotion, with Racine earning the starting spot. The signing of Jean-Sébastien Aubin to the club, however, led to the two splitting the games 50/50. With the groin injury of Ed Belfour on December 12, 2005, Aubin was recalled to back up Tellqvist. Racine continued with the Marlies until 2007 when he joined Sherbrooke Saint-François of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey.
# Rule of four

The rule of four is a US Supreme Court practice that permits four of the nine justices to grant a writ of certiorari. It has the specific purpose to prevent a majority of the Court's members from controlling their docket.
The rule of four is not required by the US Constitution, any law, or even the Court's own published rules. Rather, it is a custom that has been observed since the Court was given discretion on hearing appeals by the Judiciary Act of 1891, Judiciary Act of 1925, and the Supreme Court Case Selections Act of 1988.
The "Rule of Four" has been explained by various Justices in judicial opinions throughout the years. For example, Justice Felix Frankfurter described the rule as follows: "The 'rule of four' is not a command of Congress. It is a working rule devised by the Court as a practical mode of determining that a case is deserving of review, the theory being that if four Justices find that a legal question of general importance is raised, that is ample proof that the question has such importance. This is a fair enough rule of thumb on the assumption that four Justices find such importance on an individualized screening of the cases sought to be reviewed."
The Rule of Four in general has remained constant for some time in which it takes at least four affirmative votes to grant a petition for certiorari, but the ancillary aspects of it have changed throughout the years, and Justices have not always agreed about these aspects.
A good example is found in dueling opinions (for themselves alone, not opinions of the Court), in Rogers v. Missouri Pac. R. Co., Justice Frankfurter and Justice John Marshall Harlan II discussed their understandings of the conventions surrounding the Rule of Four. In particular, the Justices disagreed as to whether once certiorari has been properly granted by the vote of four Justices, all Justices were then to rule on the merits of the petition, rather than to vote to dismiss it. Justice Frankfurter did not agree that Justices were required to reach the merits of a petition, even if it was properly granted, but Justice Harlan disagreed and felt that even if he disagreed with a grant of certiorari, the Rule of Four "requires that once certiorari has been granted a case should be disposed of on the premise that it is properly heard, in the absence of considerations appearing which were not manifest or fully apprehended at the time certiorari was granted."
# Hostage Taking Act

The United States makes hostage-taking a criminal offense pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1203. Generally, the Act applies to conduct occurring within the territory of the United States. However, under Subsection B, an offender may be indicted under the Act even if the hostage-taking occurred outside the territory of the United States if the "offender or the person seized or detained is a national of the United States; the offender is found in the United States; or the governmental organization sought to be compelled is the Government of the United States." These provisions are consistent with the fundamental principles of international criminal law, specifically active nationality principle, universal principle, and the effects principle, respectively.

## 18 USC 1203: Hostage Taking Act

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, whoever, whether inside or outside the United States, seizes or detains and threatens to kill, to injure, or to continue to detain another person in order to compel a third person or a governmental organization to do or abstain from doing any act as an explicit or implicit condition for the release of the person detained, or attempts or conspires to do so, shall be punished by imprisonment for any term of years or for life and, if the death of any person results, shall be punished by death or life imprisonment.
(b) It is not an offense under this section:
    (1) If the conduct required for the offense occurred outside the United States unless—
       (A) the offender or the person seized or detained is a national of the United States;
       (B) the offender is found in the United States; or
       (C) the governmental organization sought to be compelled is the Government of the United States.
    (2) If the conduct required for the offense occurred inside the United States, each alleged offender and each person seized or detained are nationals of the United States, and each alleged offender is found in the United States, unless the governmental organization sought to be compelled is the Government of the United States.
(c) As used in this section, the term "national of the United States" has the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. § 1101 (a)(22)).
The hostage taking act is a subsection of the 1979 United Nations General Assembly Sixth Committee's treaty, International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages. It became enforceable in the United States on January 6, 1985.