OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Wareham

Andrew Wareham (born 1965) is a British historian who has written numerous books and articles on Anglo-Saxon history, Anglo-Norman history and the hearth tax. He is employed as a reader in the department of humanities at Roehampton University, London.

## Education and career

He was educated at Birmingham University (BA, PhD, PGCE) and King's College London (MA). His doctoral dissertation, supervised by Nicholas Brooks and completed in 1992, investigated the late Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman aristocracy in East Anglia. After working as a temporary lecturer in medieval history at the Universities of Manchester and Oxford (1992–4), he was employed by the Institute of Historical Research (1995–2002). His connections through family and friends with South/East Asia led to his work on the comparative history of Europe and South/East Asia in the early middle ages, partly completed while an academic visitor at the Department of Economic History, LSE and the Department of Economics, Lingnan University (2003–4).
He was a research associate in the Department of Digital Humanities at King’s College London (2003–6) working on the AHRC Durham Liber Vitae project, and in 2006 he was appointed as director of the British Academy Hearth Tax Project (Centre for Hearth Tax Research) in the Department of Humanities at Roehampton University. In 2007 he was promoted to reader in medieval & early modern history. In 2010 John Price, Ruth Selman and Wareham established the first digital portal for the publication of hearth tax records (Hearth Tax Online, 2010). In 2019 this was replaced by Hearth Tax Digital, which was designed by Georg Vogeler and Wareham, and arises from a partnership between the British Academy Hearth Tax Project and Centre for Information Modeling, and provides a new approach to researching the Restoration hearth tax. Users can read and search the returns with all their contextual information and in the original order in which the documents were written and search all the data across counties and returns in the advanced search function, with the enquiries providing the other names which were listed with the name being searched for. This transforms the nature of family history searches for genealogists and through the advanced search and database function provides a powerful research tool for historians.
# 1911 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 28 October 1911.

## Electoral system

The 30 elected members of the Althing were elected from single or double member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting, with six members appointed to the upper house by the Danish monarch. Suffrage was limited to men aged 25 or over and who met one of several set requirements including being a civil servant, holding a medical (or similar) degree, being a graduate of a university or seminary, or paying tax of at least four króna (or for farmers, any level of tax), and who were not in receipt of poor relief.

## Results

10,303 of the 13,136 registered voters participated in the elections.
# Chuck Adamson (ice hockey)

Chuck Adamson (born August 20, 1938) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.

## Career

Adamson played seven seasons in the International Hockey League (IHL). He won the James Norris Memorial Trophy while playing with the Fort Wayne Komets during the 1964–65 IHL season.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| James Norris Memorial Trophy – IHL Best Goaltender (statistical) | 1964–65 |
# Drężno

Drężno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczecinek, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Lawrence Michael Brown

Lawrence Michael Brown FRS HonFRMS (born 18 March 1936) is a British material scientist. He is emeritus fellow at Robinson College, Cambridge.
In 2017 he was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society (HonFRMS) for his contributions to microscopy.

## Life

He was W M Tapp fellow at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
# Tipula aprilina

Tipula aprilina is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae, found in the eastern United States.
# Michałów, Piotrków County

Michałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Moszczenica, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Moszczenica, 8 km (5 mi) north of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 39 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Michałów, Zduńska Wola County

Michałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduńska Wola, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Zduńska Wola and 38 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Michowice

Michowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głuchów, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Głuchów, 15 km (9 mi) south of Skierniewice, and 44 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Hanafi Ghazali

Hanafi Ghazali (born 4 April 1993 in Singapore) is a Singaporean retired footballer.

## Career

In 2007, Ghazali moved with his family to Australia, where he played youth football.
In 2010, aged 17, Ghazali signed for Perth Glory in the Australian top flight, where he debuted alongside England international Robbie Fowler in an 8-0 friendly win over Rockingham City. After failing to make an appearance for Perth Glory, he played professionally in the Singaporean S.League before returning to Australia.
# Haiqal Pashia

Haiqal Pashia Anugrah (born 29 November 1998) is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays as a winger or striker for Singapore Premier League club Lion City Sailors.

## Club career
### Young Lions

In 2017, Pashia made his professional football debut after signing for the Young Lions for the 2017 S.League season. He played his first match in the league against Home United where he came off the bench in the 64th minute in the 6–1 lost. On 14 October, Pashia scored his first career goal which turns into an eventual 4–0 win against Warriors.

### Lion City Sailors

On 14 February 2020, Pashia joined newly privatised club, Lion City Sailors.
On 20 July 2023, Pashia make his 50th appearances for the Sailors in a 3–2 win against Tanjong Pagar United. On 13 August 2023, Pashia scored his first goal of the season against Hougang United to secure a 8–2 win.
On 22 July 2024, Pashia scored his first goal of the 2024–25 season in a 6–0 win over Young Lions.

## International career
### Youth

While representing the under-19 at the 2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship, Haiqal scored the winner against Philippines.

### Senior

Haiqal was first called up to the national team one day before the friendly against Fiji on 11 September 2018 as a replacement for the injured Iqbal Hussain.

## Personal life

Haiqal younger brother, Rezza Rezky also played in the Singapore Premier League club for Young Lions. Both were called up to the 2019 Merlion Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 23 June 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Young Lions | 2017 | S.League | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Young Lions | 2018 | Singapore Premier League | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 |
| Young Lions | 2019 | Singapore Premier League | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 |
| Young Lions | Total | Total | 51 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 7 |
| Lion City Sailors | 2020 | Singapore Premier League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Lion City Sailors | 2021 | Singapore Premier League | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 |
| Lion City Sailors | 2022 | Singapore Premier League | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Lion City Sailors | 2023 | Singapore Premier League | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Lion City Sailors | 2024–25 | Singapore Premier League | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Lion City Sailors | Total | Total | 52 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 59 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 103 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 110 | 14 |

## Honours
### Club

Lion City Sailors
* Singapore Premier League: 2021
* Singapore Community Shield: 2022, 2024
* Singapore Cup: 2023

### International

Singapore U22
* Merlion Cup: 2019
# Miedzna Drewniana

Miedzna Drewniana is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Białaczów, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Białaczów, 8 km (5 mi) south of Opoczno, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Idraki Adnan

Idraki bin Mohd Adnan (born 13 March 1999), more commonly known as just Idraki, is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays mainly as a winger for Singapore Premier League club Albirex Niigata (S)

## Club career
### Hougang United

In 2021, Idraki returned to Hougang United after playing for Young Lions in 2020.

### Albirex Niigata Singapore

On 5 January 2024, Idraki joined Albirex Niigata (S) on a permanent deal.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 10 Oct 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Young Lions | 2020 | Singapore Premier League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Young Lions | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Hougang United | 2021 | Singapore Premier League | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 |
| Hougang United | 2022 | Singapore Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hougang United | 2023 | Singapore Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hougang United | Total | Total | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 4 |
Notes
# Firdaus Idros

Firdaus Idros is a Singaporean footballer who plays as a winger for S.League side Tampines Rovers FC.

## Career

Firdaus had previously played for Home United from 2009 to 2013 and signed for Tampines Rovers FC in 2014.
Firdaus signed for the Stags for the 2015 S.League season.
# Mikołajew, Łęczyca County

Mikołajew (German Neu-Schwedelbach) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyca, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Łęczyca and 42 km (26 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mikołajewice, Sieradz County

Mikołajewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warta, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Warta, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 58 km (36 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mikołajewice-Kolonia

Mikołajewice-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lutomiersk, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Lutomiersk, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Pabianice, and 20 km (12 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Qayyum Raishyan

Qayyum Raishyan (born 5 December 2000) is a Singaporean footballer who plays for Malaysia Super League club Negeri Sembilan. Currently playing Right Back (RB) position.
He started his career early in his teenage years at Junior Soccer Academy (JSA) Singapore. He eventually went for trial and got selected for National Football Academy (NFA) Singapore. He played for Singapore U18 in 2018 and represented the country in many overseas matches during his term there.
Nominated for the Dollah Kassim Award in 2016 due to his great performance at a young age.

## Career

Raishyan started his senior career with Young Lions in the Singapore Premier League, where he has made nine league appearances and scored zero goals.
# Kenji Syed Rusydi

Kenji Syed Rusydi Al-Asyraf Bin Syed Ali (born 12 July 1998), better known as Kenji Asyraf or just Kenji, is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Singapore Premier League club Hougang United.
He was named in the 2019 SEA games squad.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 July 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Home United | 2018 | Singapore Premier League | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Home United | 2019 | Singapore Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Young Lions | 2019 | Singapore Premier League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Tanjong Pagar United | 2020 | Singapore Premier League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Tanjong Pagar United | 2023 | Singapore Premier League | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Hougang United | 2024–25 | Singapore Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 43 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearance(s) in Nedbank Cup
# Åland's Autonomy Day

Åland's Autonomy Day (or Åland's Self-Government Day; Swedish: Ålands självstyrelsedag) is celebrated annually on 9 June in memory of Åland County Council's (since 1993 Åland's Parliament) first meeting on this date in 1922. Åland's self-government from Finland was established by the League of Nations in 1921, after the Åland Movement raised the issue of island reunification with Sweden.
Provisions on Åland's Autonomy Day can be found in the Provincial Act (1976: 26) on Åland's Autonomy Day. According to the Provincial Act (1992: 41) on the Åland flag, Autonomy Day is the official flag day on Åland.
On June 9, 2021, the 100th anniversary of self-government began, with the aim of celebrating Åland’s autonomy in a variety of ways throughout the year.
# Premature greying of hair

Premature greying of hair is the process of greying of hair occurring at an unusually early age. It can have negative effects on self-confidence, self-esteem, and social acceptance of the affected individual. Hair is said to have greyed prematurely if it occurs before the age of 20 years in Europeans, before 25 years in Asians, and before 30 years in Africans.

## Cause

Cause of greying is incompletely understood. It is a complex multi-factorial process mainly considered to be an interplay of nutritional, genetic and environmental factors.
Stress causing over-activation of the sympathetic nervous system increases noradrenaline release in hair follicles. This overproduction causes depletion of the melanocyte stem cells which are required to produce melanin, the pigment responsible for hair color.
Premature greying of hair has been observed with greater frequency among certain families, suggesting a familial predisposition for the condition. As hair pigmentation is a result of complex interaction between various genetic factors, it is thought that premature greying could be due to exhaustion of melanocyte's capability to produce hair pigmentation. Premature canities may occur alone as an autosomal dominant condition or in association with various autoimmune or premature aging syndromes. Down syndrome (trisomy 21) is characterized by features of accelerated aging including premature greying of hair and deficient DNA repair. Premature greying needs to be differentiated from various genetic hypomelanotic hair disorders.
Smoking is another factor that is considered to be related to premature greying of hair. Smoking results in generation of huge amount of reactive oxygen species leading to increased oxidative stress culminating into damage to melanin producing cells, melanocytes. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays is considered to initiate similar processes in hair follicles resulting in premature greying of hair.

### Malnutrition

Nutritional deficiencies:
* Vitamin B12 deficiency
* Vitamin D deficiency
* Iron deficiency
* Copper deficiency
* Hypocalcemia
* Chronic protein loss and low serum ferritin

## Management

If the cause is due to melanocyte stem cell interruption during the growth cycles due to stress or illness then the use of photobiomodulation for cellular rejuvenation may reverse the process.
Topical anti-aging compounds that are currently under investigation include photo protectors, such as cinnamidopropyltrimonium chloride and solid lipid nanoparticles as carriers for UV blockers, oral supplementation with l-cystine and l-methionine, and topical melatonin.
# Taniela Rakuro

Taniela Rakuro is a Fijian rugby union player who plays for the Drua. His preferred position is wing.

## Early career

Rakuro is from Malomalo in Nadroga. He plays for Nadroga in the Skipper Cup.

## Professional career

Rakuro originally signed for the Drua as a development player ahead of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season. He was promoted to the main squad on a short-term deal ahead of the season in February 2023 and made his debut in Round 1 of the season against Moana Pasifika, scoring the winning try on debut, on what was the first occasion that he had left Fiji.
# Fieger

Fieger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Fieger (1893–1960), German architect, designer, and teacher
* Doug Fieger (1952–2010), American singer–songwriter and musician
* Geoffrey Fieger (born 1950), American attorney
# 1914 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 10 September 1914. They were the last parliamentary elections in which only men could vote.

## Electoral system

The 30 elected members of the Althing were elected from single or double member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting, with six members appointed to the upper house by the Danish monarch. Suffrage was limited to men aged 25 or over and who met one of several set requirements including being a civil servant, holding a medical (or similar) degree, being a graduate of a university or seminary, or paying tax of at least four króna (or for farmers, any level of tax), and who were not in receipt of poor relief.

## Results

7,475 of the 13,400 registered voters participated in the elections.
# Trevor Erhardt

Trevor Erhardt (born November 27, 1962) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.
Erhardt is regarded as one of the crowd favorites in Frankfurt hockey. He played for both the Eintracht Frankfurt, as well as for ESC Frankfurt, and his jersey #27 has been retired in Frankfurt.
In his time at Eintracht Frankfurt, where he played from the 1983–84 season, he was instrumental during the 1985–86 season in the rise to the 1st Bundesliga. In the 1988–89 season he remained in Germany and played with EC Bad Nauheim, before he joined the Austrian Hockey League's Kapfenberg EC for the 1989–90 season.
He did not play the 1990–91 season, but he returned as a player to help in the rebuilding of hockey in Frankfurt, joining Eintracht Frankfurt for the 1991–92 and 1992–93 seasons.
Erhardt was honored for his services to the Frankfurt Hockey with his jersey #27 being retired and hung under the ceiling of the Frankfurt Lions' ice rink. They also named their mascot Trevor in honour of Erhardt.
Now living in Kelowna, British Columbia, Erhardt remains involved hockey as a head coach with the Kelowna Minor Hockey Association.
# Franklin Township, Butler County, Nebraska

Franklin Township is one of seventeen townships in Butler County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 213 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 215.
# Chas Grave

Charles Grave better known as Chas Grave (1886–1944) was an artist and cartoonist, working at various times for Punch Magazine, The Passing Show, Tatler and The Bystander. He concentrated on the marine world, portraying seafaring activities, including sailing, cruising and the lives of merchant seaman.
   At this time Chas. Grave was drawing his cartoons of hairy-looking trawlermen and rough-looking tars. His was very much the small ship Navy. Perhaps his most famous cartoon was one of a rear-gunner in a trawler incredulously watching a smoking Heinkel pitching into the sea off the port bow and saying 'Did I do that?' The occasional cartoon had a somewhat dark humour. In April 1941, two fish were talking to each other, with horned mines in the fore- and background. One fish was saying 'My father says these things appear every twenty years'. Norman Mansbridge, who also served in the Navy, assumed Grave's mantle when he died in 1941, and it is interesting to see how many of the post-war Punch contributors began in those wartime days. Brockbank, for instance, made his debut in February 1942 with a drawing of an irate little man in flying kit watching a Hurricane being catapulted off the front end of a merchantman and saying "Don't mind me, I'm only the pilot"
# Otto Jensen (bishop)

Otto Jensen (11 September 1856 – 26 February 1918) was a Norwegian bishop and politician. He was Minister of Education and Church Affairs from 1906 to 1907 and bishop of Hamar from 1917 to 1918.
He was born in Kongsberg as the son of sexton Even Jensen and his wife Inger Margrethe Berggrav. He enrolled as a student in 1874, and graduated in 1879 with the degree cand.theol. In 1880 he was hired as a school teacher in Kristiania. He left the city to become a high school teacher in Stavanger in 1883. From 1889 to 1899 he was a curate in Berg i Smaalenene; he subsequently returned to Stavanger to hold the same position there. In 1898 he had taken the doctorate at the University of Kristiania.
In 1906, Jensen left Stavanger for good as he was hired as a vicar in Skjeberg. However, already on 27 January the same year he was Norwegian Minister of Education and Church Affairs, replacing Christoffer Knudsen in the cabinet Michelsen. This was a coalition government, and Jensen was an independent. Jensen lost his job on 22 October 1907, when the cabinet Michelsen fell. He returned to the vicarship in Skjeberg. In Skjeberg he was a member of the local school board; he had chaired the school board while living in Stavanger. In 1912 he was hired as dean in the Diocese of Kristiania. In 1917 Jensen was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Hamar. He held this position until his death.
Otto Jensen was the father of Eivind Berggrav, who became a bishop too, and through him the grandfather of Dag Berggrav who became a civil servant and sports administrator.
# Martin Walters

Martin Walters (born 12 March 1985) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Western Province in the 2005–06 SAA Provincial Challenge on 13 October 2005.
# Derek Mitchell (cricketer)

Derek Mitchell is a South African cricketer. He made his List A debut for Western Province in the 2016–17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 31 October 2016.
# Daniel Sincuba

Daniel Sincuba (born 3 May 1992) is a South African cricketer. He was included in the KwaZulu-Natal cricket team for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.