OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copper pour

In electronics, the term copper pour refers to an area on a printed circuit board filled with copper (the metal used to make connections in printed circuit boards). Copper pour is commonly used to create a ground plane. Another reason for using copper pour is to reduce the amount of etching fluid used during manufacturing.

## Features

A distinctive feature of copper pour is the backoff (or stand-off) - a certain distance between the copper pour and any tracks or pads not belonging to the same electrical net. A copper pour therefore looks like it flows around other components, with the exception of pads which are connected to the copper pour using thermal connections.
Many early PCBs have a "hatched copper pour", sometimes called a "cherry pie lattice". PCB designers today almost always use completely solid areas of copper pour that completely cover the remaining area outside those tracks, pads, and stand-off regions.
While solid copper pour provides better resistive characteristics, hatched copper pour is used to balance the heat and dilatation on both sides of the board in order to avoid warping of certain substrate. Heating might cause gas bubbles between solid copper pour and certain substrates. Furthermore, it might be possible to adjust the impedance of high frequency traces by using hatched copper pour in order to reach better signal quality.
# List of tallest buildings in Lahore

This list of tallest buildings in Lahore ranks skyscrapers located in the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

## Completed buildings

| Name | Height | Floors | Year |
| Arfa Software Technology Park | 106 metres (348 ft) | 17 | 2008 |
| Pace Tower | 90 metres (295 ft) | 24 | 2018 |
| Indigo Heights | 90 metres (295 ft) | 22 (including 3 underground basements) | 2020 |
| Tricon Tower | 80 metres | 19 | 2015 |
| Al Hafeez Executive Tower | 78 metres | 21 | 2021 |
| Pentasquare | 72 metres | 19 | 2020 |
| Hi Q Tower | 70 metres | 21 (including 3 underground spacious basements) | 2020 |
| Gold Crest Souq DHA | 70 metres | 18 | 2021 |
| Boulevard Heights | 70 metres | 16 | 2018 |
| Hyatt Regency | 70 metres | 16 | 2019 |
| Askari Tower | 70 metres | 15 | 2020 |
| Al Hafeez Heights | 70 metres | 15 | 2018 |
| Chughtai Lab Tower | 70 metres | 15 | 2020 |

## Under construction

Many skyscrapers and around 150 high-rise buildings were being constructed under the Lahore Development Authority (LDA) in Lahore.
| Name | Floors | Height | TBC |
| Mabarak Center 1 | 60 | 250 m (820 ft) | 2025 |
| Mabarak Center 2 | 45 | 200 m (656 ft) | 2025 |
| Mabarak Center 3 | 45 | 200 m (656 ft) | 2025 |
| Mabarak Center 4 | 45 | 200 m (656 ft) | 2025 |
| Orient Square | 45 | 170 m (558 ft) | 2022 |
| Nova- Prime 1 | 40 | 158 m (518 ft) | 2026 |
| Autograph Signature suites | 28 | 92 m (300 ft) | 2027 |
| Prime 2 | 38 | 150 m (492 ft) | 2026 |
| Prime 3 | 32 | 140 m (459 ft) | 2026 |
| Gulberg City Center | 30 | 130 m (427 ft) | 2026 |
| Prime 4 | 28 | 110 m (361 ft) | 2026 |
| Prime 4 | 28 | 110 m (361 ft) | 2026 |
| Mabarak Center 5 | 24 | 110 m (361 ft) | 2025 |
| Galleria Residences | 25 | | 2024 |
| T21 | | 90 |
| The Skycraper | 18 | | 2024 |
# Saint-Jean-de-la-Lande, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec

Saint-Jean-de-la-Lande (French pronunciation:) was a former parish municipality. On September 26, 2001, it merged into the city of Saint-Georges, Quebec and became a district of that city.
# Bimokalner

Bimokalner is an investigational new drug under evaluation for preventing and treating hearing loss caused by cisplatin treatment. It is a voltage-gated potassium channel agonist targeting Kv7.4 and is being developed by Acousia Therapeutics GmbH.
# Aunggon

Aunggon is a village in Indaw Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma. A river runs to the west of the village.
# Johannes Abromeit

Johannes Abromeit (17 February 1857 – 19 January 1946) was a German botanist and teacher.
He was born in the village of Paschleitschen (now Nemansky District) near Ragnit in the Province of Prussia, and he studied natural sciences, German literature, and philosophy at Albertus-Universität Königsberg between 1879 and 1884. During his life, Abromeit served as an assistant at the botanical institute in Königsberg, as a lecturer, and as an associate professor of botany at Albertus-Universität Königsberg. He was heavily involved in the Preussische Botanische Verein throughout his professional life. Carl Christian Mez named the genus Abromeitia from the family Myrsinaceae in his honor. In 1946, he fled to Jena and died in there.

## Selected works

* Ueber die Anatomie des Eichenholzes (1884)
* Berichtigung des Sanio'schen Aufsatzes über die Zahlenverhältnisse der Flora Preussens (1884)
* Botanische Ergebnisse der von der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin unter Leitung Dr. v. Drygalski's ausgesandten Grönlandsexpedition nach Dr. Vanhöffen's Sammlungen bearbeitet (1899)
* Schutz der botanischen Naturdenkmäler in Ostpreußen (1907)
* Kurzer Überblick über die Vegetationsverhältnisse von Ostpreussen (1910)
# Francis Gregory (sportsman)

Francis Gregory (second ¼ 1904 – death unknown), also known as "Francis St. Clair Gregory", was a Cornish wrestler of the 1920s and 1930s, Cornish wrestling referee (stickler) of the 1960s, professional boxer of the 1920s, rugby union footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s, professional wrestler of the 1930s through to 1963, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Redruth R.F.C., and representative level rugby league (RL) for England, and at club level for Wigan and Warrington, as prop or second-row. Francis Gregory wrestled professionally under the name Francis St. Clair Gregory, his sobriquet of 'St. Clair' is purportedly the name of town in Brittany visited by Cornish wrestlers for wrestling tournaments.

## Background

Francis Gregory was born in St Wenn, Cornwall, and his birth was registered in Bodmin, Cornwall.

## Cornish wrestling career

Francis Gregory is considered the most notable Cornish Wrestler since the foundation of the Cornish Wrestling Association in 1923, and the last of the "Great" Cornish wrestlers, he was the youngest member of the squad that took part in a two-week-long exhibition to promote Cornish wrestling at the London Palladium in the 1920s, he represented Cornwall as heavyweight champion against Brittany at the first seven Cornu-Breton tournaments, winning on every occasion, including victories over the famous Breton champions; René Scordia and Robert Cadic, he was known as "The Champion Who Never Smiled". He won the Cornish Wrestling Heavyweight Belt every year from 1928 to 1936.

## Professional wrestling career

Francis Gregory appeared on the first televised wrestling match in the United Kingdom, a bout against Mike Marino at West Ham Municipal Baths (now Atherton Leisure Centre) on Wednesday 9 November 1955.

## Boxing career

Francis Gregory had four professional boxing contests in 1929.

## Rugby playing career
### International honours
#### Rugby league

Francis Gregory won a cap for England (RL) while at Warrington in 1939 against Wales.

### Club career
#### Rugby union

Francis Gregory played rugby union for Redruth R.F.C.

#### Rugby league

Francis Gregory made his début for Wigan in the 17–11 victory over Oldham at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 29 August 1936, scored his first try for Wigan in the 11–9 victory over Broughton Rangers at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 14 November 1936, scored his last try for Wigan in the 37–17 victory over Halifax at Central Park, Wigan on Wednesday 17 February 1937, and he played his last match for Wigan in the 10–2 victory over Hull F.C. at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 30 October 1937.
Francis Gregory played at second-row in Leeds 15–10 victory over Halifax in the 1941–42 Challenge Cup Final at Odsal Stadium, Bradford, on Saturday 6 June 1942.

## Genealogical information

Francis Gregory was the father of the professional wrestlers, Roy St. Clair, and Tony St. Clair.

## Outside of sport

Francis Gregory was the landlord of a pub in Manchester c. 1965.
# Storkówko

Storkówko (German Storkow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Dąbrowa, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
Storkówko is approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Stara Dąbrowa, 11 km (7 mi) north of Stargard, and 32 km (20 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 340.
# Pentidotea wosnesenskii

Pentidotea wosnesenskii is a marine isopod which lives on seaweed on rocky shores along the British Columbia and Washington coastlines, as far south as San Francisco. It can often be found hiding under rockweed (Fucus distichus) in the intertidal zone, and can be found at depths up to 919 metres (3,015 ft). It was described as Idotea wosnesenskii in 1851, by Johann Friedrich von Brandt, and is named after the Russian biologist Ilya G. Voznesensky. The isopod grows up to 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in length and is usually green in colour.
It is preyed upon by the surf scoter.
# Cross-country skiing at the 1976 Winter Olympics – Women's 5 kilometre

The Women's 5 kilometre cross-country skiing event was part of the cross-country skiing programme at the 1976 Winter Olympics, in Innsbruck, Austria. It was the fourth appearance of the event. The competition was held on 7 February 1976, at the Cross Country Skiing Stadium.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| 1 | Helena Takalo | Finland | 15:48.69 |
| 2 | Raisa Smetanina | Soviet Union | 15:49.73 |
| 3 | Nina Baldycheva | Soviet Union | 16:12.82 |
| 4 | Hilkka Kuntola | Finland | 16:17.74 |
| 5 | Eva Olsson | Sweden | 16:27.15 |
| 6 | Zinaida Amosova | Soviet Union | 16:33.78 |
| 7 | Monika Debertshäuser | East Germany | 16:34.94 |
| 8 | Grete Kummen | Norway | 16:35.43 |
| 9 | Marjatta Kajosmaa | Finland | 16:36.25 |
| 10 | Blanka Paulů | Czechoslovakia | 16:41.65 |
| 11 | Barbara Petzold | East Germany | 16:42.44 |
| 12 | Veronika Hesse-Schmidt | East Germany | 16:42.86 |
| 13 | Gabriela Svobodová-Sekajová | Czechoslovakia | 16:53.22 |
| 14 | Lena Carlzon-Lundbäck | Sweden | 16:54.59 |
| 15 | Anna Pasiarová | Czechoslovakia | 16:54.98 |
| 16 | Sigrun Krause | East Germany | 16:55.54 |
| 17 | Berit Kvello | Norway | 16:57.12 |
| 18 | Marit Myrmæl | Norway | 17:02.21 |
| 19 | Taina Impiö | Finland | 17:03.30 |
| 20 | Berit Johannessen | Norway | 17:04.25 |
| 21 | Michaela Endler | West Germany | 17:08.68 |
| 22 | Görel Partapuoli | Sweden | 17:20.34 |
| 23 | Miroslava Jaškovská | Czechoslovakia | 17:26.48 |
| 24 | Władysława Majerczyk | Poland | 17:29.01 |
| 25 | Anna Pawlusiak | Poland | 17:29.61 |
| 26 | Mikiko Terui | Japan | 17:29.65 |
| 27 | Shirley Firth | Canada | 17:31.36 |
| 28 | Martha Rockwell | United States | 17:33.07 |
| 29 | Sharon Firth | Canada | 17:35.06 |
| 30 | Joan Groothuysen | Canada | 17:51.08 |
| 31 | Anna Gębala-Duraj | Poland | 17:58.91 |
| 32 | Maria Rautio | Sweden | 17:59.25 |
| 33 | Iris Schulze | West Germany | 18:04.81 |
| 34 | Esther Miller | Canada | 18:05.05 |
| 35 | Jana Hlavaty | United States | 18:21.21 |
| 36 | Maria Trebunia | Poland | 18:21.64 |
| 37 | Milena Kordež | Yugoslavia | 18:36.23 |
| 38 | Barbara Stöckl | Austria | 18:49.16 |
| 39 | Terry Porter | United States | 19:36.93 |
| 40 | Claudia Sprenger | Liechtenstein | 19:51.66 |
| 41 | Gertrud Gasteiger | Austria | 20:14.94 |
| 42 | Sylvia Schweiger | Austria | 20:17.43 |
| | Lynn von der Heide-Spencer-Galanes | United States | DNF |
| | Galina Kulakova | Soviet Union | (16:07.36) DQ (Doping) |
# Smogolice

Smogolice (German: Bruchhausen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stargard, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Stargard and 25 km (16 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 87.
# Pseuderanthemum tuberculatum

Pseuderanthemum tuberculatum is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to Polynesia.
# Paul Harrison (Australian footballer)

Paul Harrison (26 July 1944 – 17 March 2005) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ieva Krasnova

Ieva Krasnova (born 7 May 2001) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a forward for Sieviešu Futbola Līga club FK Dinamo Rīga and the Latvia women's national team.
# Iwye District

Iwye District or Iŭje District (Belarusian: Іўеўскі раён, romanized: Iŭeŭski rajon; Russian: Ивьевский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno Region in Belarus. The administrative center is Iwye. Another notable settlement is Hyeranyony, a small historic town with two Category II objects of national cultural heritage (the castle and the parish church). As of 2024, it has a population of 19,524.
# Onitis siva

Onitis siva is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae described from southern India is only known from India so far.

## Description

Black or very deep reddish-black. Length is 30 mm, and breadth is 16 mm.

## Distribution

The species inhabits the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh.
# Richard Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a Métis Child

Richard Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a Métis Child is a 1986 National Film Board of Canada documentary film by Alanis Obomsawin, about the suicide of Métis youth Richard Stanley Cardinal, who killed himself in 1984 at the age of 17. Cardinal, who had been placed in 28 different homes during his 14 years in Alberta's child welfare system, hanged himself from a cross bar he had nailed between two trees near his last foster home, northwest of Edmonton.

## Content

The film makes use of Cardinal's remembrances from his diary, and helped to change public perceptions in Canada around the treatment of children in the foster care system.
Cardinal was born in Fort Chipewyan. Because of alcoholism in his family, the children were separated from their parents. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police moved the children to Fort McMurray where they were given different foster parents, with Richard and his older brother Charlie housed together for the first while—where a litany of physical and mental abuse began.
Obomsawin offers Cardinal's life story as an expression of the plight of "15,000 native children [who] are wards of the provinces." Cardinal recollections of abuse at his first foster home placement at age six, when he and his older brother were whipped with their pants down in front of the three daughters of his foster family. It quotes Cardinal's brother as stating, "What Richard needed most was to go home. His funeral was the best social service that was provided for Richard, because it finally brought his family together."
She also made the film for other children: "I want people who look at the film to have a different attitude next time they meet what is called a 'problem child', and develop some love and some relationship to the child -- instead of alienating him."

## Inquiries

His death sparked a provincial government inquiry, which offered 22 recommendations for improving how courts, the provincial government, schools, hospitals, aboriginal organizations and media deal with foster children—including recommendations that have been repeated at subsequent inquiries following Aboriginal youth deaths. However, a January 2014 article in the Calgary Herald reported that such recommendations, which are neither binding on the government nor tracked for implementation, have largely been ignored.

## Retrospectives

In recent years, Richard Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a Métis Child has been featured in retrospectives at the Museum of Modern Art (2008), Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival (2009), and the Berlin International Film Festival (2013).
In 2021 the film was selected for inclusion in Celebrating Alanis, a retrospective program of Obomsawin's films at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival.
# Andrew Hart (rugby league)

Andrew Hart (born 9 March 1976) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer.
Hart started his career at the Illawarra Steelers (1997–1998) and then spent time at the St. George Illawarra Dragons (1999–2001) and the South Sydney Rabbitohs (2002–2003). Hart finished his playing career with a year in the Super League with the London Broncos.
# Smoląg, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Smoląg (German: Teerofen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wałcz, within Wałcz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Masniari Wolf

Masniari Wolf (born 2 December 2005) is an Indonesian swimmer who specializes in backstroke. In the 2021 SEA Games, she won a gold medal in 50 m backstroke, first gold for Indonesia in women's swimming in 11 years. Wolf competed in the women's 50 metre and 100 metre backstroke at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships.
# Natalija Golob

Natalija Golob is a Slovenian football striker, currently playing for ŽNK Slovenj Gradec in the Slovenian League. She was the championship's top scorer in 2008.
She is a member of the Slovenian national team since 2007.
# Grodno District

Grodno District or Hrodna District (Belarusian: Гродзенскі раён; Russian: Гродненский район) is a district (raion) of Grodno Region in Belarus. The administrative center is Grodno, which is administratively separated from the district. As of 2024, it has a population of 48,494.

## Notable residents

* Andżelika Borys (born 1973), Polish activist in Belarus
* Tadevuš Kandrusievič (born 1946, Adelsk), Belarusian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Minsk–Mohilev from 2007 to 2021
* Makar Kraŭcoŭ (1891–1939), participant in the Belarusian independence movement, writer and a victim of Stalin's purges who authored the lyrics of "Vajacki marš" (a popular patriotic song)
# Stanner Rocks

Stanner Rocks is a rounded hill, steep in parts, which lies close to the Wales border with England between Walton and Kington. A superb collection of wild plants can be found here. Where it faces south, warm sunshine and drying winds create an ideal environment for plants which are more likely to be seen around the Mediterranean. The most famous of Stanner Rocks’ specialties is the pretty and elusive Radnor lily, having small, starry yellow flowers.
The Stanner–Hanter complex is the set of rocks which outcrop at Stanner Hill and the nearby Hanter Hill and Worsel Wood and which have long been considered to be the oldest in Wales, having been dated to around 700 million years BP using the rubidium-strontium dating method. They comprise gabbro, diorite and granite. Little modern research has been undertaken on the Complex. The rocks have been variously described as a hypersthene trap (Murchison 1867); an Archean ridge (Calloway1879); a Carboniferous laccolith (Raw 1904); a Tertiary igneous complex (Watts 1906); and a Carboniferous intrusion (Pocock & Whitehead 1935).
Holgate & Knight-Hallowes (1941) suggested a Precambrian origin based on the occurrence of dolerite clasts associated with Longmyndian sediments in a nearby quarry. Much of the confusion must relate to the fault-bounded nature of the Complex which gives no direct stratigraphic control of its age of formation. In the late 1970s the general acceptance of the theory of plate tectonics resulted in a re-investigation of the Precambrian and Paleozoic igneous rocks of southern Britain. Thorpe et al. (1984) made the earliest developments by identifying the calc-alkaline nature of many of these exposures and interpreting this evidence as the product of Precambrian subduction. The Stanner - Hanter Complex was not part of this study, perhaps because of its considerable alteration or possibly owing to the limited range of rock types. In 1980 the publication of a Rb/Sr isotopic age of 702 ± 4 Ma by Pachett et al. confirmed the Neoproterozoic age of the Complex whilst establishing it as the oldest dated rock sequence in southern Britain. More extensive dating of Avalonian rocks both in southern Britain and Maritime Canada has allowed Avalonian subduction to be refined into several stages. Gibbons & Hõrak (1996) grouped the Stanner-Hanter Complex with the Malverns Complex placing both within Avalonian Event 1, the early arc-construction phase, which has been dated at 677Ma. Implicit in this interpretation, however, is the assumption that the Stanner-Hanter rocks have a calc-alkaline composition. Slightly older dolerites and gabbros in the Avalonian of Newfoundland have a more primitive oceanic affinity related to the rifting and formation of primitive oceanic crust.
# Smolęcin, Gryfice County

Smolęcin (German: Schmalentin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Gryfice and 67 km (42 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania and History of Gryfice.
# Echinosepala arenicola

Echinosepala arenicola is a species of orchid plant native to Venezuela.
# Maria Silvia Lucido

Maria Silvia Lucido (22 April 1963 – 4 March 2008) was an Italian mathematician specializing in group theory, and a researcher in mathematics at the University of Udine.

## Life, education and career

Lucido was originally from Vicenza, where she was born on 22 April 1963. After working for a bank and a travel agency, she entered mathematical study at the University of Padua in 1986, graduating in 1991. Already as an undergraduate she began research into the theory of finite groups, and wrote an undergraduate thesis on the subject under the supervision of Franco Napolitani. She completed a Ph.D. at Padua in 1996 with the dissertation Il Prime Graph dei gruppi finiti [the prime graphs of finite groups], supervised by Napolitani and co-advised by Carlo Casolo.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Padua and as a Fulbright scholar at Michigan State University, she obtained a permanent position as a researcher at the University of Udine in 1999. She was killed in an automobile accident on March 4, 2008, survived by her husband and two sons.

## Research

Lucido was particularly known for her research on prime graphs of finite groups. These are undirected graphs that have a vertex for each prime factor of the order of a group, and that have an edge $pq$ whenever the given group has an element of order $pq$. Her work in this area included
* Proving that the connected components of these graphs have diameter at most five, and at most three for solvable groups.
* Proving that, when the prime graph is a tree, it has at most eight vertices, and at most four for solvable groups.
* Characterizing the finite simple groups for which all components of the prime graphs are cliques.
Lucido founded a series of annual summer schools on the theory of finite groups, held in Venice and sponsored by the University of Udine, beginning in 2004. After her death, the three subsequent offerings of the summer schools in 2010, 2011, and 2013 were dedicated in her honor.
# Edna Agravante

Edna Agravante (born September 13, 1980 in Naga, Camarines Sur, Philippines) is a former Philippine international footballer who played as a striker.
She made her debut at the 2003 AFC Women's Championship in the 0–15 defeat against Japan. She was also named as part of the squad at the 2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualifiers.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list the Philippines' goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2 October 2004 | (Vietnam) | Singapore | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2004 AFF Women's Championship |
| 2. | 3 December 2007 | Municipality of Tumbon Mueangpug Stadium, Nakhon Ratchasima | Laos | 2–1 | 2–2 | 2007 Southeast Asian Games |