OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Innocence Surround

Innocence Surround is the debut release by American metalcore band Confide, released in June 2005.

## Background

Only one of the members of this release was still part of the band until the time of Confide's break-up, which was Jeffrey Helberg. Aside from this, Helberg and two other Confide members (William "Billy" Pruden and Aaron VanZutphen) that played on this release stayed a part of the band up until the Shout the Truth recording.

## Personnel

* Josh Plesh – Lead vocals
* Aaron VanZutphen – Lead guitar, clean vocals
* Jeffrey Helberg – Rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* William "Billy" Pruden – Bass
* Jason Pickard – Drums
# Nguyễn Tất Nhiên

Nguyễn Hoàng Hải, pen name Nguyễn Tất Nhiên (30 May 1952 in Biên Hòa – 3 August 1992 in California) was a Vietnamese poet. In 1980, he emigrated first to France, and then to Orange County.

## Published works

* Nàng thơ trong mắt 1966
* Dấu mưa qua đất 1968
* Thiên Tai 1970
# Robert Cowan (ice hockey)

Robert Cowan (born September 5, 1983) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman.

## Early life

Cowan was born in Calgary. He attended Robert Morris University and played with the Robert Morris Colonials, where he captained the NCAA college hockey team from 2004 to 2008, scoring one goal and 20 assists for 21 points, while earning 197 penalty minutes, in 123 games played.

## Career

Cowan played three years of professional hockey, including 133 regular season and 21 playoff games played with the Port Huron Icehawks of the International Hockey League, and 66 regular season games and three playoff games played with the Rio Grande Valley Killer Bees of the Central Hockey League.
# Andrea Sawatzki

Andrea Sawatzki (German: ; born 23 February 1963) is a German actress. From 2002 to 2010 she starred in the Hessischer Rundfunk version of the popular television crime series Tatort as police inspector Charlotte Sänger.
She also gained international prominence as an actor in the German films Bandits (1997) and Das Experiment (2001).

## Life and work

Sawatzki is the daughter of a nurse and a journalist. After studying at the Neue Münchner Schauspielschule (Munich acting school) and doing an internship at the Munich Kammerspiele, Sawatzky played in theaters in Stuttgart, Wilhelmshaven and Munich from 1988 to 1992. Her first movie role was in Faust [de] in 1988, directed by Dieter Dorn. In 1997, she became known to a broader audience through the movie The Pharmacist in which she played Alma Siebert. She made her breakthrough as one of the best-known German actresses with her role as Chief Inspector Charlotte Sänger on the Tatort series from 2002 to 2010.
Moreover, she acted in successful movies such as Bandits, Late Show [de], Leo & Claire and Das Experiment. She appeared in several TV series and TV movies such as The King of St. Pauli [de] and Die Manns, both praised by critics. She posed for a spread in Playboy magazine in 2003.
Sawatzki read for audio books, such as for the series TV-Kommissare lesen Krimis the story Die Maus in der Ecke and the novel Glennkill. In 2007, Sawatzki was godmother of the Deutscher Kinderpreis (German Children's Award).

### Personal life

In 2011, Sawatzki married her long-term partner and fellow actor Christian Berkel. They have two sons together and live in Berlin.

## Filmography

* 1991: Tatort – Der Fall Schimanski [de]
* 1992: Auf Achse (TV)
* 1992: Tatort – Unversöhnlich
* 1994: Das Schwein – Eine deutsche Karriere [de]
* 1995–1998: A.S. [it] (TV series)
* 1995: Polizeiruf 110 (TV) – 1A Landeier
* 1997: Bandits
* 1997: Bella Block (TV) – Geldgier
* 1997: Life is All You Get
* 1997: The Pharmacist
* 1998: The King of St. Pauli [de] (TV miniseries)
* 1998: The Polar Bear
* 1999: Late Show [de]
* 1999: Our Island in the South Pacific
* 1999: Apokalypso (TV film)
* 1999: Klemperer – Ein Leben in Deutschland
* 2000: Ants in the Pants
* 2001: Das Experiment
* 2001: Leo & Claire
* 2001: The Man Next Door
* 2001: Die Manns – Ein Jahrhundertroman (TV miniseries)
* 2002–2010: Tatort
* 2002: Die Affäre Semmeling (TV miniseries)
* 2002: Sinan Toprak ist der Unbestechliche (TV)
* 2002: Rosa Roth (TV series) – Geschlossene Gesellschaft
* 2003: Prince Charming [de] (TV film)
* 2005–2006: Arme Millionäre (TV series)
* 2005: The Next-Door Neighbour Is Alive
* 2005: Erkan & Stefan in Der Tod kommt krass [de]
* 2006: Helen, Fred und Ted
* 2006: Das Schneckenhaus [de]
* 2007: Suddenly Gina [de]
* 2007: The Other Boy
* 2007: Vom Atmen unter Wasser
* 2008: Sechs auf einen Streich – Brüderchen und Schwesterchen (TV miniseries)
* 2009: Abducted [de]
* 2010: Bella Vita [de] (TV)
* 2011: Mein Bruder, sein Erbe und ich
* 2011: The Great Comeback [de]
* 2011: Borgia (TV series)
* 2018: Subs
* 2019: Bella Germania
* 2021: The Masked Singer (German season 5) as Axolotl
* 2022: Freibad
# Hillclimbing (railway)

Hillclimbing is a problem faced by railway systems when a load must be carried up an incline. While railways have a great ability to haul very heavy loads, this is only possible when the tracks are fairly level. As soon as the gradients increase, the tonnage that can be hauled is greatly diminished.

## History

Early tramways and railways were laid out with very gentle grades because locomotive and horse haulage were so low in tractive effort. The only exception would be with a line that was downhill all the way for loaded traffic. Brakes were very primitive at this early stage.
Where a railway has to cross a range of mountains, it is important to lower the summit as much as possible, as this reduces the steepness of the gradients on either side. This can be done with a summit tunnel or a deep summit cutting.
A summit tunnel can lower the summit even more, and steeper hills result in shorter tunnels. Also, tunnels cost the same no matter how much overburden there is, while cuttings tend to increase in cost with the square of the overburden.
Care had to be taken with summit tunnels in the early days of steam with designs that suffered from problems with smoke and slippery rail.

## Ruling gradient

The ruling gradient of a section of railway line between two major stations is the gradient of the steepest stretch. The ruling gradient governs the tonnage of the load that the locomotive can haul reliably.

## Techniques to overcome steep hills

Some of the techniques that can be used to overcome steep hills are:

### Railway layout to reduce gradient

* Compensation for curvature: the gradient is slightly eased on sharpest curves so that the tractive effort to pull the train is uniform.
* Horseshoe curves
* Spirals
* Zig zags
* A descending momentum gradient on the approach to a hill allows a train to increase speed before a climb.

### Track type

* Rail surface treatment
* Fell mountain railway system
* Hanscotte centre-rail system
* Rack railway
* Elevators, cable railways, or funicular railways driven by stationary engines (cable haulage up and down inclines)

### Motive power

* Using a booster engine, though this is usually limited to starting the heavy train
* Using two-in-one articulated locomotives such as the Fairlie, Garratt or Mallet locomotive
* Replacing the engine with a more powerful heavier engine for the duration of the steep grade
* Attaching additional banking engine(s)
* Using multiple units to divide the load on tractive wheels
* Geared steam locomotives such as a Shay locomotive
* Atmospheric railway

### Modifying the load

* Dividing the load or splitting the train, which requires a siding at the summit
# 2004 Open Gaz de France

The 2004 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France that was part of Tier II of the 2004 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 9 February until 15 February 2004. First-seeded Kim Clijsters won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Kim Clijsters defeated Mary Pierce 6–2, 6–1
* It was Clijsters's 1st title of the year and the 31st title of her career.

### Doubles

Barbara Schett / Patty Schnyder defeated Silvia Farina Elia / Francesca Schiavone 6–3, 6–2
* It was Schett's only title of the year and the 13th title of her career. It was Schnyder's only title of the year and the 12th of her career.
# Hammarlund Super Pro

The Hammarlund Super Pro was an American-made radio communications receiver.

## History

In March 1936, the Hammarlund Manufacturing Company initiated the first of the famous "Super-Pro" line, the SP-10 receiver, followed in January 1937 by the SP-100. Their efforts to improve the design resulted in October 1939 with the SP-200 series, an 18-tube, single conversion superhet receiver. The SP-200 series Super-Pro receivers were manufactured through 1945, with thousands delivered to the military during World War II; they saw wide use by the U.S. Signal Corps as the BC-779 and the BC-794. During World War II, government agencies like the FBI used the 200 Series Super-Pro at their listening posts. Many were used at ground stations in England to communicate with the Royal Air Force and U.S. Air Force armadas that flew bombing missions over Germany. According to a November 1940 QST Magazine ad, "The fact that 'Super-Pro' receivers are used extensively by the U.S. Signal Corps and many other governmental departments, speaks for itself." At the end of the war, the market was flooded with surplus Super-Pro receivers at bargain prices, which may be a reason many working examples of this model are still found today. From 1946 to 1948, Hammarlund produced the SP-400 Super Pro for the amateur radio market. In 1947 the SP-600 Super-Pro receiver, which surpassed the SP-200 in performance, was introduced. The SP-600 series were widely used throughout the world for military, laboratory and commercial application.

## Specifications
### SP-200

Various models of the SP-200 series cover 0.1–40 MHz in 5 bands. The radio and cabinet weigh 73 pounds (33 kg) while the separate power supply adds another 57 to 61 pounds. The Super-Pro was first offered in two basic models, with and without a crystal filter.

### SP-400

The SP-400 Super Pros were very similar to the SP-200's with the differences being mainly cosmetic. They were only made from 1946 to 1948 and had outboard power supplies like the earlier Super Pros. There were two of them, the SP-400-X which tuned from .54 to 30 MHz, and the SP-400-SX which tuned from 1.25 to 40 MHz.

### SP-600

The SP-600 Super Pro covered the frequency range of 540 kHz to 54 MHz.
* SP-600-J omitted optional crystal control of selected frequencies.
* SP-600-JLX-2,15 and 23 covered .1–.4, 1.35–29.7 MHz.
* SP-600-JX-17, 30 were for diversity reception use.
* SP-600-VLF-31, 38 was limited to 10–540 kHz.
* SP-600-JX-21A had 22 tubes and featured SSB reception.
* SP-600-JLX-27 covered 0.2–0.4 and 0.54–29.7 MHz.
* SP-600-JX-28 was R-620.
* SP-600-JX-6 was R-274B.
* SP-600-JX-12 was R-274A.
* SP-600-JX-29 was produced for the CIA.
* SP-600-JX-39 was produced for the FAA.
# Alphonse Jetté

Joseph Alphonse Oscar Jetté (December 28, 1887 – June 11, 1944) was a professional ice hockey player, playing the defence position for the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club from 1911 to 1915. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

## Playing career

Alphonse Jetté turned professional with the Montreal Le National in 1908, and played four games with the Le Nationals in 1909–10 until the Nationals' league, the CHA folded. A newspaper account relates that he played forward for the Nationals in Feb 1909. The Nationals joined the Montreal City Senior League, and Jetté played for the club in 1910–11. In 1911, he joined the Canadiens and he would be a member of the team for four seasons, ending in 1914–15.
Jetté was a member of an all-star French Canadian team that assembled to play an exhibition game against the powerful Montreal Wanderers in March 1909. Other French Canadian stars to participate in the game were Newsy Lalonde, Didier Pitre, and Jack Laviolette, all of whom would go on to play starring roles with the Montreal Canadiens in the NHA. The Wanderers won by a score of 10–9.
# Percina westfalli

Percina westfalli, the Sooty-banded darter or Westfall's darter is a species of darter (subfamily Etheostomatinae) native to the Southeastern United States. A benthic fish, they typically inhabit streams and smaller rivers over sand or gravel bottoms where they are primarily insectivorous. The species is sympatric with P. crypta within the Apalachicola Basin.
After its initial description the species was later synonymised with P. nigrofasciata, but has since been split and is once again recognised as a full species. There are still many sources that have yet to update their material to accommodate the split.

## Range

They occur from the Apalachicola river basin eastwards on the Gulf Slope and from the Savannah river basin south to the St. Johns river basin on the Atlantic Slope. Sources from before this species was split found the former parent taxon, P. nigrofasciata, absent from the Satilla and St. Mary's river systems in Georgia and Florida. Though considered common throughout most of its range, they are thought rare in the Altamaha River.
# Capriccio (music)

A capriccio or caprice (sometimes plural: caprices, capri or, in Italian, capricci), is a piece of music, usually fairly free in form and of a lively character. The typical capriccio is one that is fast, intense, and often virtuosic in nature.
The term has been applied in disparate ways, covering works using many different procedures and forms, as well as a wide variety of vocal and instrumental forces. The earliest occurrence of the term was in 1561 by Jacquet de Berchem and applied to a set of madrigals. In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, it could refer to madrigals, music intended alternatively for voices or instruments, or strictly instrumental pieces, especially keyboard compositions.

## Examples

* Charles-Valentin Alkan: Capriccio alla soldatesca (1859)
* Fikret Amirov: Azerbaijan Capriccio (1961)
* Ludwig van Beethoven: Rondo a Capriccio Op.129 (in the style of a capriccio)
* Johann Sebastian Bach: Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother. Partita no. 2 in C minor BWV 826, mvt. 6
* Johannes Brahms: Capriccio in B minor (1878)
* George Frideric Handel: Capriccio in G minor (HWV 483)
* Leoš Janáček: Capriccio (1926)
* György Ligeti: Due capricci (1947)
* Pietro Locatelli: capricci for solo violin in L'arte del violino (1733)
* Felix Mendelssohn: Rondo Capriccioso (1830), Capriccio Brillant (1832)
* Niccolò Paganini: 24 Caprices for Solo Violin (1802–17)
* Krzysztof Penderecki: Capriccio for Violin and Orchestra (1967)
* Walter Piston: Capriccio for Harp and String Orchestra (1963)
* Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: Capriccio Espagnol (1887)
* Camille Saint-Saëns: Caprice sur des airs danois et russes (1887)
* Igor Stravinsky: Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra (1929)
* Francisco Tárrega: Capricho árabe (1892)
* Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Capriccio Italien (1880)
* William Walton: Capriccio burlesco (1968)
* Jan Dismas Zelenka: Capriccio in F major (ZWV 184)
# 2005 Open Gaz de France

The 2005 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris, France, that was part of Tier II of the 2005 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 7 February until 13 February 2005. Dinara Safina won the singles title. Unseeded Dinara Safina won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Dinara Safina defeated Amélie Mauresmo 6–4, 2–6, 6–3
* It was Safina's 1st title of the year and the 4th title of her career.

### Doubles

Iveta Benešová / Květa Peschke defeated Anabel Medina Garrigues / Dinara Safina 6–2, 2–6, 6–2
* It was Benesova's only title of the year and the 2nd title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 4th title of her career.
# Phil Dowsett

Philip Colin Dowsett (born 4 March 1951) is a British retired racing driver. He initially competed in Formula Ford, Formula Three and Formula Atlantic in the 1970s, finishing as runner-up in the 1979 and 1980 National Formula Atlantic Championships. He competed regularly in the British Touring Car Championship during the 1980s in a Toyota Corolla GT. In 1988 and 1989 he won consecutive class D (up to 1600cc) titles, becoming the last driver to win that class. He finished as runner-up in the championship overall in 1988, five points behind champion Frank Sytner. He is the father of racing cyclist Alex Dowsett.

## Racing record
### Complete British Saloon / Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded ?–1989 in class)
| Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | DC | Pts | Class |
| 1977 | Stuart Patterson | Ford Capri II 3.0s | D | SIL | BRH | OUL | THR | SIL | THR | DON | SIL 9 | DON ?† | BRH 8 | THR | BRH | | 31st | 1 | 10th |
| 1984 | Terry Drury Racing | Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV6 | B | DON Ret | SIL Ret | OUL 14 | THR 10 | THR 9 | SIL Ret | SNE 8 | BRH 6 | BRH 9 | DON 10 | SIL 8 | | | 4th | 48 | 2nd |
| 1985 | Terry Drury Racing | Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV6 | B | SIL Ret | OUL 4 | THR Ret | DON 8 | THR Ret | SIL 10 | DON 12 | SIL 9 | SNE 7 | BRH | BRH | SIL | | 13th | 21 | 5th |
| 1987 | North Essex Motorsport | Ford Escort RS1600i | D | SIL | OUL | THR | THR 14 | SIL 11 | SIL 19 | BRH | SNE | DON 15 | | | SIL 14 | | 16th | 19 | 3rd |
| 1987 | Terry Drury Racing | Ford Escort RS Turbo | B | | | | | | | | | | OUL DNS | DON | | | 16th | 19 | NC |
| 1988 | TOM's GB | Toyota Corolla FX-GT | D | SIL 10 | OUL 10 | THR 18 | DON 15 | THR 17 | SIL 17 | SIL 18 | BRH 17 | SNE 14 | BRH 17 | BIR C | DON 20 | SIL 12 | 2nd | 98 | 1st |
| 1989 | Phil Dowsett | Toyota Corolla FX-GT | D | OUL Ret | SIL 21 | THR 17 | DON 13 | THR Ret | SIL 20 | SIL 26 | BRH | SNE | | | | | 7th | 56 | 1st |
| 1989 | Rayscar | Toyota Corolla FX-GT | D | | | | | | | | | | BRH 16 | BIR Ret | DON | SIL | 7th | 56 | 1st |
| Source: ||||||||||||||||||||
† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.
# Przymiarki, Gmina Myślibórz

Przymiarki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Myślibórz, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Cefalà Diana

Cefalà Diana (Sicilian: Cifalà Diana) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region Sicily, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Palermo. As of 2015, it had a population of 1,005 and an area of 9.0 square kilometres (3.5 sq mi).
Cefalà Diana borders the following municipalities: Marineo, Mezzojuso, Villafrati.
# Blaine Down

Blaine Down (born July 16, 1982) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with EC VSV in the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL).

## Playing career

Down played major junior hockey with the Barrie Colts in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) where he was active from 1999 to 2002, winning in 2000 the J. Ross Robertson Cup as OHL champions. He then played three years for the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the American Hockey League (AHL), before joining Ritten Sport in Italy's Serie A in 2005. Then he played for two years in the Danish AL-Bank Ligaen with the Herning Blue Fox, helping the team win the 2007 and 2008 Danish championship. He signed with the ZSC Lions organization of the Swiss National League A starting with the 2008-09 season, also playing at Zurich's farm team, the GCK Lions of the National League B. He won the Champions Hockey League with the ZSC Lions in 2009. In four years, he saw the ice in 74 NLA and 87 NLB contests, capturing the Swiss national championship with the ZSC Lions in 2012.
On June 10, 2012, the Straubing Tigers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga announced the signing of Down to a one-year contract. He would end up staying four years in Straubing, before being picked up by fellow DEL side Iserlohn Roosters prior to the 2016–17 season.
On May 19, 2018, Down left the DEL after 6 seasons to sign a one-year contract in the neighbouring EBEL with Austrian club, EC VSV.
# Scott Sheldon

Scott Patrick Sheldon (born November 28, 1968) is an American former professional baseball third baseman/shortstop and right-handed batter who played for the Oakland Athletics and Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He also played for the Orix BlueWave of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).

## Career

In his 141-game MLB career from 1997 through 2001, Sheldon batted .235, with 8 home runs and 33 runs batted in. He then spent two seasons in NPB, batting .255 with 34 homers and 83 RBI.
On September 6, 2000, while playing for the Texas Rangers, Sheldon became the third player in MLB history to play all nine positions in a single game, joining Bert Campaneris (Kansas City Athletics, September 8, 1965, and César Tovar (Minnesota Twins, September 22, 1968). Sheldon entered the game in the 4th inning and performed the feat in just five frames. He was later joined by Shane Halter (Detroit Tigers, October 1, 2000), and Andrew Romine (Detroit Tigers, September 30, 2017) in the list of players to play all nine positions in the same game.
# Tapani incident

The Tapani incident or Tapani uprising in 1915 was one of the biggest armed uprisings by Taiwanese Han and Aboriginals, including Taivoan, against Japanese rule in Taiwan. Alternative names used to refer to the incident include the Xilai Temple Incident after the Xilai Temple in Tainan, where the revolt began, and the Yu Qingfang Incident after the leader Yu Qingfang. Multiple Japanese police stations were stormed by Aboriginal and Han Chinese fighters under Chiang Ting (Jiang Ding) and Yü Ch'ing-fang (Yu Qingfang).

## Legacy

Modern Taiwanese historiography attempts to portray the Tapani Incident as a nationalist uprising either from a Chinese (unification) or Taiwanese (independence) perspective. Japanese colonial historiography attempted to portray the incident as a large scale instance of banditry led by criminal elements. However, the Tapani Incident differs from other uprisings in Taiwan's history because of its elements of millenarianism and folk religion, which enabled Yu Qingfang to raise a significant armed force whose members believed themselves to be invulnerable to modern weaponry.
The similarities between the rhetoric of the leaders of the Tapani uprising and the Righteous Harmony Society of the recent Boxer Rebellion in China were not lost on Japanese colonial authorities, and the colonial government subsequently paid more attention to popular religion and took steps to improve colonial administration in southern Taiwan.
The aboriginals carried on with violent armed struggle against the Japanese while Han Chinese violent opposition stopped after Tapani.
# Przytoń, Drawsko County

Przytoń is a village located in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrowice, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ostrowice, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 89 km (55 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Larissa Rodrigues

Larissa Rodrigues (born 16 November 2004) is a Brazilian Paralympic swimmer.

## Early life

Rodrigues was born with a congenital malformation of her arms and legs, leaving them small. At the age of 12, she began swimming to move around in the water. Noticing that she had a high performance, she began competing in the initial swimming categories.

## Career

Rodrigues' first success was at the Brazilian Under-20 Paralympic Swimming Championships, where she won three gold medals in five competitions, including the 200m freestyle, 50m breaststroke and 150m medley. She next competed at the 2022 World Para Swimming Championships in Madeira where she won two bronze medals in the 200m freestyle S3 and 150m individual medley SM3 events.