OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Clement (racing driver)

Frank Charles Clement (15 June 1886 – 15 February 1970) was a British racing driver who, along with Canadian John Duff, won the 1924 24 Hours of Le Mans.

## Career

One of the "Bentley Boys", Clement was recruited by W.O. Bentley as a test driver for Bentley Motors. He was chosen by the company to drive in the inaugural 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1923 with John Duff in Duff's privately entered car. The only British team in the event, the pair finished the race in fourth after fighting for the lead for much of the race. The following year Duff returned with his private Bentley and the two won the race outright over several Lorraine-Dietrichs and Chenard-Walckers.
In a bid to win the Rudge-Whitworth Triennial Cup, the two drivers remained paired in 1925, and Bentley offered more support by adding a second car to the team. However, their car would fail halfway through the event and would not be able to finish. Bentley improved to a three car team for 1926, and Clement was assigned to co-drive with George Duller, although once again the car was not able to finish. Over the next two years, although Bentley won Le Mans two more times, Clement's car still was unable to finish the endurance event. In 1929 Clement once again was able to last the entire event as Bentley dominated, earning the top four finishing positions. Clement ran his final Le Mans in 1930, finishing in second place, before Bentley chose not to continue at Le Mans the following year.

## Racing record
### Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 1923 | Bentley Motors Limited | Capt John Duff | Bentley 3 Litre Sport | 3.0 | 112 | 4th= | 3rd |
| 1924 | Bentley Motors Limited | Capt John Duff | Bentley 3 Litre Sport | 3.0 | 120 | 1st | 1st |
| 1925 | Capt J. Duff (private entrant) | Capt John Duff | Bentley 3 Litre Sport | 5.0 | 64 | DNF (Fire) | DNF (Fire) |
| 1926 | Bentley Motors Limited | George Duller | Bentley 3 Litre Speed | 3.0 | 72 | DNF (Engine) | DNF (Engine) |
| 1927 | Bentley Motors Limited | Leslie Callingham | Bentley 4½ Litre | 5.0 | 35 | DNF (Accident) | DNF (Accident) |
| 1928 | Bentley Motors Ltd | Dr Dudley Benjafield | Bentley 4½ Litre | 5.0 | 71 | DNF (Radiator) | DNF (Radiator) |
| 1929 | Bentley Motors Ltd | Jean Chassagne | Bentley 4½ Litre | 5.0 | 157 | 4th | 3rd |
| 1930 | Bentley Motors Ltd | Dick Watney | Bentley Speed Six | >3.0 | 173 | 2nd | 2nd |
# Mayor of Stratford, New Zealand

The Mayor of Stratford officiates over the Stratford District Council. The mayor is elected directly using the first-past-the-post electoral system.
The current mayor is Neil Volzke. Volzke was first elected as mayor in a 2009 by-election following the death of previous mayor John Edwards.

## History

The first Stratford Town Board was formed in 1882. The Stratford County Council was formed in 1890, and the Stratford Borough Council was formed on 22 July 1898. The county and borough councils amalgamated on 1 April 1989 to form the Stratford District Council, which was reconstituted on 1 November 1989 as part of the nationwide restructure in local government.

## List of mayors of Stratford

Stratford has had 24 mayors:
| | Name | Term |
| 1 | George Newsham Curtis | 1882–1885 |
| 2 | Charles Curtis | 1885–1890 |
| 3 | Ebenezer Burgess | 1890–1892 |
| 4 | William Loftus Tocker | 1892–1894 |
| 5 | J. B. Patton | 1894–1896 |
| (3) | Ebenezer Burgess | 1896–1898 |
| 6 | Harry Norman Liardet | 1898–1899 |
| 7 | Frederick Jeffray Steuart | 1900–1901 |
| 8 | Reginald Brooking Tatton | 1901–1902 |
| (6) | Harry Norman Liardet | 1902–1903 |
| 9 | Nathaniel John King | 1903–1907 |
| 10 | Pilcher Frederick Ralfe | 1907–1908 |
| 11 | George A. Sangster | 1908–1910 |
| 12 | Jonas Masters | 1910–1912 |
| 13 | William Patrick Kirkwood | 1912–1915 |
| 14 | Josephiah Wedgwood Boon | 1915–1917 |
| 15 | James Watson McMillan | 1917–1929 |
| 16 | Percy Thomson | 1929–1933 |
| (15) | James Watson McMillan | 1933–1938 |
| (16) | Percy Thomson | 1938–1947 |
| 17 | Norman Harold Moss | 1947–1957 |
| 18 | George Boon | 1957–1971 |
| 19 | Leo Carrington | 1971–1986 |
| 20 | Lachlan Grant Bond | 1986–1989 |
| 21 | David Walter | 1989–1998 |
| 22 | Brian Jeffares | 1998–2007 |
| 23 | John Edwards | 2007–2009 |
| 24 | Neil Volzke | 2009–present |

### List of deputy mayors of Stratford

| Name | Term | Mayor |
| John Edwards | 1998–2007 | Jeffares |
| Neil Volzke | 2007–2009 | Edwards |
| Roger Hignett | 2009–2013 | Volzke |
| Alan Jamieson | 2013–2022 | Volzke |
| Min McKay | 2022–present |
# Grasshopper (chess)

The grasshopper is a fairy chess piece that moves along ranks, files, and diagonals (like a queen) but only by hopping over another piece. The piece to be hopped may be of either color and any distance away, but the grasshopper must land on the square immediately beyond it in the same direction. If there is no piece to hop over, it cannot move. If the square beyond a piece is occupied by a piece of the opposite color, the grasshopper can capture that piece.
The grasshopper was introduced by T. R. Dawson in 1913 in problems published in the Cheltenham Examiner newspaper. It is one of the most popular fairy pieces used in chess problems.
In this article, the grasshopper is shown as an inverted queen and notated as G.

## Movement

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
In the diagram to the right, the white grasshopper on d4 can move to the squares marked with crosses (b2, d1, d7, and h8) or capture the black pawn on a7. It cannot move to g4, as there are two pieces to hop over.

## Example problem

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
Solution:
    1. Gh3 Gh4 2. Gh5 Gh6 3. Gh7 Gh8 4.Ge7 Gd7 5. Gc7 Gb7 6. Ga7+ Ga6 7. Ga5+ Ga4 8. Ga3#

## Related pieces

Other related pieces in the problemist tradition are the eagle, hamster, moose, and sparrow, which move and capture like the grasshopper but are deflected (to either side) 90°, 180°, 45°, and 135°, respectively, upon passing the hurdle.
# Ryan Ramsay

Ryan Ramsay (born May 18, 1983) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He has previously played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) for the Krefeld Pinguine, DEG Metro Stars, Straubing Tigers, Kölner Haie and the Straubing Tigers. He was signed as a free agent to a one-year contract with Schwenninger Wild Wings on July 21, 2013., where he played for two seasons before retiring from his playing career. He currently runs a hockey camp for boys.
# Pustać

Pustać is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Barlinek, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Leicester Market

Leicester Market is a market in The City of Leicester, England, on Market Place just south of the clock tower. It is around 800 years old and was moved to the current site around 700 years ago. It is the largest outdoor covered market in Europe.
It is open Monday to Saturday 9 am– 6 pm and has over 10 to 15 stalls. The outdoor market sells a wide variety of goods, particularly fruit and vegetables, but also flowers, clothes, second-hand-books, bric-a-brac and jewellery. It also has a number of permanent units, containing clothes, cosmetics, fabrics, greetings cards, a cafe and pet products.
The former indoor market, built in 1973, was a multi-level building containing the fish market and delicatessen, as well as stalls selling clothes, haberdashery, footwear, jewellery, gemstones, and confectionery. It was demolished between December 2014 /June 2015 and the levelled site turned into New Market Square. The traders who were based there either moved to the new Food Hall - built adjacent to The Corn Exchange as a partial replacement and opened in April 2014 – or to stalls on the Outdoor Market.
In the centre of the market stands the Leicester Corn Exchange (1850), originally built as a trading centre, but now serving as a bar and restaurant. A statue of John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland stands close to the Corn Exchange.
A monthly Farmers' Market is held nearby on Gallowtree Gate on the last Wednesday of every month, specializing in locally produced organic meat, fruit and vegetables.

## History

The market is protected by a Royal Charter that goes back to its origin over 700 years ago. This prohibits other markets from operating within a specified distance (62⁄3 miles) of the Leicester market.
In recent years the City Council which holds the Royal Charter has begun to allow some other markets within the City. In 2009 the City Council proposed to grant a licence to a private market promoter to operate a Sunday Market at the Walkers Stadium.
# Michel Boudreau

Michel Boudreau (born September 26, 1952) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association (WHA). Boudreau was selected by the Boston Bruins in the third round (48th overall) of the 1972 NHL Amateur Draft.
Including playoffs, Boudreau appeared in 38 WHA games, recording eight goals and seven assists, along with four penalty minutes.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1969–70 | Drummondville Rangers | QMJHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| 1970–71 | Drummondville Rangers | QMJHL | 59 | 19 | 18 | 37 | 35 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 |
| 1971–72 | Drummondville Rangers | QMJHL | 23 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 12 | | | | | |
| 1971–72 | Laval National | QMJHL | 40 | 36 | 27 | 63 | 47 | | | | | |
| 1972–73 | Roanoke Valley Rebels | EHL | 20 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 6 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1972–73 | Philadelphia Blazers | WHA | 33 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1973–74 | Vancouver Blazers | WHA | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1973–74 | Roanoke Valley Rebels | SHL | 70 | 33 | 48 | 81 | 32 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 0 |
| 1974–75 | Roanoke Valley Rebels | SHL | 66 | 33 | 37 | 70 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1975–76 | Tidewater Sharks | SHL | 22 | 9 | 7 | 16 | 2 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1975–76 | Hampton Gulls | SHL | 37 | 9 | 25 | 34 | 22 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
| WHA Totals | WHA Totals | WHA Totals | 36 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Grady Allen

Grady Lynn Allen (January 1, 1946 – December 4, 2012) was a professional American football player who played linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons for the Atlanta Falcons.

## Biography

Allen was born in San Augustine, Texas on January 1, 1946.
He played defensive end for Texas A&M from 1965 to 1967. During his senior year he was a team captain, earned all Southwest Conference honors, and helped A&M to its first Cotton Bowl appearance in 27 years. They upset Alabama 20–16, and Allen was given the annual Aggie Heart award by the team,
Not chosen in the NFL draft, Allen played as a reserve linebacker in 59 games for the Atlanta Falcons over 5 seasons from 1968 until 1972, recording 2 interceptions and 3 fumble recoveries. Allen played in all 14 games each season, except for 1971, where an injury limited him to 3 games.
Allen was inducted into the Texas A&M Hall of Fame in 1995 and served as president of the Texas A&M Lettermen's Association in 2006.
Allen died of cardiac arrest on December 4, 2012. His son Dennis served as the head coach of the Oakland Raiders from 2012 until 2014 and the New Orleans Saints from 2022 to 2024.
# Gh hip-hop

Gh hip hop, Gh rap or Ghana hip hop is a hip hop genre, subculture and art movement that developed in Ghana during the late 1990s. The hip-hop genre came into existence in Ghana through Reggie Rockstone, who is known as the hip-life father, and other notable musicians such as Jayso and Ball J. It first came to Ghana as Hiplife, where Reggie Rockstone introduced a fusion of hip-hop beats with African sounds to create a whole new genre.
Hiplife is different from Western hip hop because it involves local dialects such as Twi, Ga, Ewe, Hausa and Ghanaian Pidgin English. Some hip-hop musicians in the early era were Reggie Rockstone, Kae Sun, Sway DeSafo, Samini, Okyeame Kwame, Bradez, Buk Bak, D-Black, Sarkodie, Tic Tac, Obrafour, 4x4, Kwaw Kese, Ayigbe Edem and upcoming artists such as Lil Shaker, Bra Kevin, Rayoe, Yaa Pono, Loone, Asem, and EL. Some songs from this era of hip hop were Asabone, Eye Mo De Anaa, and you no get money.

## Hip hop evolution

Fast forward twenty-four years, and hip hop evolved into a more diverse and trendy culture where festivals like the Chale Wote Street Art Festival were a means by which the culture was made widespread. This brought about groups such as yoyo tinz which promoted Ghanaian hip hop through TV shows and documentaries. This also brought about the induction of "Kasahari" which is a twi word meaning "Fast Talk" and is mostly associated with musicians that rap fast. This was a term given to musicians who rapped very fast while using the local dialect known as twi. Some products of Kasahari include Sarkodie and Obrafour.

## Hip hop today

Hip hop in Ghana experienced some tensions between two well-known rappers namely Sarkodie and M.anifest This conflict came into existence when Sarkodie in a song titled Bossy, used a popular phrase of Manifest and this sparked tensions between them. Manifest reacted to this by doing a song titled the godMc and this tension continued.
Hip hop in Ghana has been taken over now by the "new school" with acts such as Patapaa, Pappy Kojo, Joey B, La meme gang, Big Ghun, Amerado, B4bonah, teephlow, Kojo Cue, Lil shaker, R2bees and Kwesi Arthur.
Since 2020, a drill rap scene has emerged in the city of Kumasi. Inspired by American drill music, it is known locally as asakaa, and its prominent artists include rapper Yaw Tog.
# Woodbine, West Virginia

Woodbine is an unincorporated community in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. Woodbine is located at the mouth of the Cranberry River at the Gauley River, 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of Craigsville.
The community most likely was named for the woodbine growing near the original town site.
# Pustowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Pustowo (German: Wedderwill) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławoborze, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Charlie Brooker (ice hockey)

Charles Brooker (March 25, 1932 – December 18, 2020) was a Canadian ice hockey winger who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics.

## Career

From 1950 to 1952, Brooker played junior hockey with the Waterloo Hurricanes of the Ontario Hockey Association. He was a member of the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen, which won the bronze medal for Canada at the 1956 Winter Olympics. Brooker later worked as a player/coach for the Olympia Ice Hockey Club of Belgium during the 1966–1967 season. He also coached in Austria and for Waterloo Lutheran University. Outside of hockey, he worked as a salesman.

## Personal life

Brooker died on December 18, 2020, at the age of 88.
# Ellinoceras

Ellinoceras is a genus of small, straight, annulate actinoceratid from the Middle Ordovician of northeastern Siberia with strongly sinuous sutures and subcentral siphuncle. Sutures have 14 narrow lobes and saddles, the ventral lobe deep and broad with a small median saddle. The siphuncle segments are short and broad with short necks and a wide endosiphuncular tube.
Ellinoceras somewhat only superficially resembles other members of the Actinoceratidae and is distinct mainly by its sinuous sutures.
# Billy Jarman

Samuel William Jarman (birth registered first ¼ 1887 – 15 August 1916) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Leeds, as a fullback, or forward.

## Background

Billy Jarman's birth was registered in Leeds district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he was killed aged 29 at the Battle of the Somme, France, his name is listed within the Thiepval Memorial.

## Playing career
### International honours

Selected to go on the 1914 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand while at Leeds, Jarman won caps for Great Britain against Australia (2 matches).
Upon returning from the 1914 tour of Australasia Jarman left to take part in World War I, and lost his life.
Only five players have played test matches for Great Britain as both a back, and a forward, they are; Colin Dixon, Frank Gallagher, Laurie Gilfedder, Billy Jarman, and Harry Street.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Billy Jarman played as a forward in Leeds' 7–7 draw with Hull F.C. in the 1909–10 Challenge Cup Final during the 1909–10 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 16 April 1910, in front of a crowd of 19,413, this was the first Challenge Cup Final to be drawn, and played as a forward in the 26–12 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1909–10 Challenge Cup Final replay during the 1909–10 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield, on Monday 18 April 1910, in front of a crowd of 11,608, this was Leeds' first Challenge Cup Final win in their first appearance.
# Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 5000 metres

The women's 5000 metres competition of the athletics events at the 2019 Pan American Games took place the 9 August at the 2019 Pan American Games Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion is Juliana Paula dos Santos from Brazil.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Pan American Games records were as follows:
| World record | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | 14:11.15 | Oslo, Norway | June 6, 2008 |
| Pan American Games record | Adriana Fernandez (MEX) | 15:30.65 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | August 6, 2003 |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| August 9, 2019 | 18:20 | Final |

## Results

All times shown are in seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best | DQ | Disqualified |

### Final

The results were as follows
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Laura Galván | Mexico | 15:35.47 | |
| | Jessica O'Connell | Canada | 15:36.08 | |
| | Kimberley Conley | United States | 15:36.95 | |
| 4 | Risper Biyaki | Mexico | 15:42.47 | PB |
| 5 | Carolina Tabares | Colombia | 15:43.83 | SB |
| 6 | Lauren Paquette | United States | 15:45.93 | |
| 7 | Luz Rojas Llanco | Peru | 15:46.52 | |
| 8 | Saida Meneses | Peru | 15:46.91 | PB |
| 9 | Florencia Borelli | Argentina | 16:07.75 | |
| 10 | Fedra Luna | Argentina | 16:14.51 | |
| 11 | Carmen Toaquiza | Ecuador | 17:09.77 | |
# Maurice de Mirecki

Maurice de Mirecki (22 September 1845 – 11 April 1900) was a French pianist, violinist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Maurice Antoine Lucien de Mirecki, was the eldest son of Count Aleksander Mirecki who was also a renowned violinist, and of Marie Zeline Larramat. His father, a hero of the November Uprising of 1830–1831 against Russia, had taken refuge in France ruled by King Louis-Philippe, first in Paris during a brief stay, then settled in Tarbes, where he taught violin. The couple also had two other children, Victor and Françoise. The three children of the family all devoted themselves to music.
In 1865, Mirecki moved to Paris with his younger brother Victor de Mirecki, where he stayed all his life and led a very social life.
In 1869, he married Colette Adam, a young soprano, with whom he had three children:
* Caroline Jeanne Nicolette de Mirecki (16 March 1876 – 1947), married in 1900 to Eugène Ronsin, French painter and decorator
* Armand Victor de Mirecki
* Maurice Charles de Mirecki (born 11 November 1887).
Mirecki is known for his achievements as a soloist and composer.
He died in the 19th arrondissement of Paris at age 54.

## Works

* Fanfan et Colas (1892), opera, libretto by Louis Bouvet.
Among his compositions, several works were written for his wife:
* Polkas Chambertin pour soprano et piano (1876, with lyrics by G. de Loyat)
* Embrasse moi vite (1879)
* Souvenir de Roumanie (1875)
* works for piano (1880), which are a series of studies.
# Luigi Cini

Luigi Cini is a Brazilian skateboarder. He qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics, where he reached the finals of the men's park event.
# Pęczerzyno

Pęczerzyno (German Panzerin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeżno, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) south of Świdwin and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Blum axioms

In computational complexity theory the Blum axioms or Blum complexity axioms are axioms that specify desirable properties of complexity measures on the set of computable functions. The axioms were first defined by Manuel Blum in 1967.
Importantly, Blum's speedup theorem and the Gap theorem hold for any complexity measure satisfying these axioms. The most well-known measures satisfying these axioms are those of time (i.e., running time) and space (i.e., memory usage).

## Definitions

A Blum complexity measure is a pair $(\varphi ,\Phi )$ with $\varphi$ a numbering of the partial computable functions $\mathbf {P} ^{(1)}$ and a computable function
    $\Phi :\mathbb {N} \to \mathbf {P} ^{(1)}$
which satisfies the following Blum axioms. We write $\varphi _{i}$ for the i-th partial computable function under the Gödel numbering $\varphi$, and $\Phi _{i}$ for the partial computable function $\Phi (i)$.
* the domains of $\varphi _{i}$ and $\Phi _{i}$ are identical.
* the set $\{(i,x,t)\in \mathbb {N} ^{3}|\Phi _{i}(x)=t\}$ is recursive.

### Examples

* $(\varphi ,\Phi )$ is a complexity measure, if $\Phi$ is either the time or the memory (or some suitable combination thereof) required for the computation coded by i.
* $(\varphi ,\varphi )$ is not a complexity measure, since it fails the second axiom.

## Complexity classes

For a total computable function $f$ complexity classes of computable functions can be defined as
    $C(f):=\{\varphi _{i}\in \mathbf {P} ^{(1)}|\forall x.\ \Phi _{i}(x)\leq f(x)\}$
    $C^{0}(f):=\{h\in C(f)|\mathrm {codom} (h)\subseteq \{0,1\}\}$
$C(f)$ is the set of all computable functions with a complexity less than $f$. $C^{0}(f)$ is the set of all boolean-valued functions with a complexity less than $f$. If we consider those functions as indicator functions on sets, $C^{0}(f)$ can be thought of as a complexity class of sets.
# Ingrid Bethke

Ingrid Bethke (born 1941) is a German former actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder. Elected Miss Germany 1965 she went on to represent the country at the Miss Universe 1965 where she was awarded Miss Congeniality. She also appeared in two films Street Acquaintances of St. Pauli (1968) and The Body in the Thames (1971).