OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1972–73 Rugby Union County Championship

The 1972–73 Rugby Union County Championship was the 73rd season of England's County Championship club rugby union competition.
Lancashire won their ninth title after defeating Gloucestershire in the final.

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Team 2 | Score |
| Gloucestershire | Eastern Counties | 7–6 |
| Lancashire | North Midlands | 9–9, 22–7 |

## Final

* 24 March 1973
| Gloucestershire | 12–17 | Lancashire |
| Try: Rollitt Con: Butler Pen: Butler (2) | | Try: Briers (2), Richards Con: O'Driscoll Pen: McDonald |
* Memorial Ground, Bristol Referee: R F Johnson (Kent)
| 15 | Peter Butler (Gloucester) |
| 14 | Alan Morley (Bristol) |
| 13 | Pete Johnson (Clifton) |
| 12 | Richard Jardine (Gloucester) |
| 11 | Peter Knight (Bristol) |
| 10 | Bob Redwood (Gloucester) |
| 9 | John Cannon (Clifton) |
| 1 | Robin Cowling (Gloucester) |
| 2 | John Pullin (c; Bristol) |
| 3 | Budge Rogers (Bristol) |
| 4 | Alan Brinn (Gloucester) |
| 5 | John Fidler (Gloucester) |
| 6 | John Watkins (Gloucester) |
| 7 | Charlie Hannaford (Bristol) |
| 8 | Dave Rollitt (Bristol) |
| 15 | Barry O'Driscoll (Manchester) |
| 14 | Tony Richards (Fylde) |
| 13 | M. A. J. Glover (West Park) |
| 12 | Eric Lyon (Orrell) |
| 11 | Rob Briers (West Park) |
| 10 | I. McConnell (Fylde) |
| 9 | Brian Ashton (Fylde) |
| 1 | Frank Anderson (Orrell) |
| 2 | Colin Fisher (Waterloo) |
| 3 | Fran Cotton (Loughborough College) |
| 4 | Richard Trickey (Sale) |
| 5 | Mike Leadbetter (Broughton Park) |
| 6 | Peter Bayman (Orrell) |
| 7 | Tony Neary (Broughton Park) |
| 8 | Des Seabrook (c; Orrell) |
# 1934–35 Rugby Union County Championship

The 1934–35 Rugby Union County Championship was the 42nd edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time.
Lancashire won the competition for the second time (the first being in 1891) after defeating Somerset in the final.

## Final

* 9 March 1935
| Somerset | 0–14 | Lancashire |
| | | Try: Meikle, Craven, Heaton, Leyland Con: Horne Drop: Heaton |
* Recreation Ground (Bath) Referee: J Hughes
| K C Kinnersley | Bristol |
| H Sherman | Bristol |
| Ronald Gerrard | Bath |
| G Criddle | Navy |
| J E Morris | Weston-super-Mare |
| J H Bailey | Navy |
| H Davies | Bath |
| F W Williams | Weston-super-Mare |
| Gordon Gregory | Blackheath |
| C C Kent | Weston-super-Mare |
| J Price | Taunton |
| J S Wood | Bath |
| F C Goddard | Taunton R.F.C. |
| G Maunder | Wellington |
| John Watkins | Navy |
| R Horne | Furness |
| D H M Craven | Fylde |
| Jack Heaton | Liverpool University |
| Roy Leyland | Liverpool University |
| Graham Meikle | Waterloo |
| L Swann | Fylde |
| J Bowker | Furness |
| Joe Mycock | Sale |
| J A Cooper | Rosslyn Park F.C. |
| Henry Fry | Liverpool |
| W G Thomas | Waterloo |
| G P C Vallance | Leicester |
| Henry Toft | Waterloo |
| W H Leather | Liverpool |
| W J Leather | Liverpool |
# Nicola Beauman

Nicola Beauman OBE (née Mann; born 20 June 1944) is a British biographer and journalist, and the founder of Persephone Books, an independent book publisher based in Bath.

## Early life

Beauman was born in London. She attended St Paul's Girls' School and Newnham College, Cambridge.

## Career

Beauman brought attention to middle-class women writers with her 1983 survey A Very Great Profession: The Woman's Novel, 1914–39. Her research showed how literary representations of female domesticity could challenge those social assumptions. Much of Beauman's later writing has been literary biography. In 2022, Beauman was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

## Persephone Books

Beauman's Persephone Books is a publishing house that mainly publishes female authors. It was founded in 1998 as a mail-order publisher, and sales are mostly made online. In May 2021 the company's retail shop moved from Bloomsbury in London to Bath.
According to The Guardian, Beauman founded Persephone Books to publish 'forgotten' novels by women, many of which she had written about in, A Very Great Profession: The Woman's Novel 1914-39, originally published by Virago in 1983 and reissued in 2008 by Persephone Books. The books all come in a uniform grey cover, which Beauman sees as 'a guarantee of a good read', and contain endpapers that use patterns or prints from the year the book was first published.
In an interview with journalist Leonie Cooper, Beauman said that when she first started the press things were hard: "We had a lot of books piling up in the warehouse, but then we got a bestseller, which was phenomenally lucky." That bestseller was Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day by Winifred Watson, which Persephone Books published in 2000 and which has been made into a film starring Frances McDormand. Since then Persephone Books has continued to publish several books a year, and currently has 147 titles in print, including novels by Dorothy Whipple, Virginia Woolf, R. C. Sherriff, Katherine Mansfield, and E. M. Delafield.

## Publications

* A Very Great Profession: The Woman's Novel, 1914–39, Virago (London), 1983.
* Cynthia Asquith (biography), Hamilton (London), 1987.
* Morgan: A Biography of the Novelist E. M. Forster, Hodder and Stoughton (London), 1993, Knopf (New York), 1994.
* The Other Elizabeth Taylor, Persephone (London, England), 1993.
# Loop-O-Plane

The Loop-O-Plane is an amusement park ride that originated in America. It was invented by Lee Eyerly and manufactured by the Eyerly Aircraft Company of Salem, Oregon, in 1933. The ride was immediately popular with customers and became a staple of amusement parks.
The ride was imported into Europe, where it was first used in the UK in 1937.
The ride has two 16-foot-long arms, each with an enclosed car at one end and a counterweight at the other. Each car holds four riders seated in pairs facing opposite directions making the maximum occupancy eight riders. Propelled by an electric motor, the arms swing in directions opposite to each other until they 'loop' taking the riders upside down. The minimum rider height requirement is 46 inches tall.
An updated version of this ride exists known as the Roll-O-Plane. Some of the surviving machines were also converted into a variation named Rock-O-Plane.

## Ride locations

A partial list containing both open and closed rides and their locations follows.
* Green Machine (Eylerly Loop-O-Plane) - Hydro Free Fair- Hydro, Oklahoma
* Loop-O-Plane - Keansburg Amusement Park, Keansburg, New Jersey
* Loop-O-Plane - Idora Park - Youngstown, Ohio
* Loop-O-Plane - Kennywood - West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
* Loop-O-Plane - Lagoon - Farmington, Utah
* Loop-O-Plane - Lakeside Amusement Park - Lakeside, Colorado
* Bullet - Miracle Strip Amusement Park - Panama City Beach, Florida
# Postage Act 1839

The Postage Act 1839 (2 & 3 Vict. c. 52) was an act of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that came into effect on 17 August 1839 to regulate the postage rates of Great Britain until 5 October 1840 and led to several postal reforms, including the introduction of the Uniform Penny Post and the world's first postage stamps.

## Background

This was the first act in the reforms of the General Post Office that took place under the auspices of Rowland Hill. Its main objective was that within a year the cost of postage should be reduced to one penny per weight instead of heretofore being charged by the number of sheets and the distance travelled. It initiated the Fourpenny Post and within 36 days led to the drop in the cost of postage from four pence to the one penny under the Uniform Penny Post. Less than six months later the world's first postage stamps, the Penny Black and Two penny blue, were issued.

## Main regulations

The main changes to be instigated by the act were to:
* Reduce the postage rate to a uniform one penny for a determined weight
* Create proportionate rates for increased weight
* Abolish the franking privilege
* Regulate official franking
* Suspend the law in respect to the London and Dublin twopenny posts and any other penny post
* The use of the word Letter or Letters in the act shall include newspapers, any other packet, paper, article or thing transmitted by the post but not to deprive newspapers of any current privilege
* Enact the changes until 5 October 1840

## Enactment

While the act received the royal assent on 17 August 1839, the Treasury warrant to initiate the Fourpenny Post from 5 December was made on 22 November 1839 and set forth the postage rate of four-pence as the postage rate applied as follows:$^{:462–474}$
* 1 postage rate up to a half-ounce letter
* 2 postage rates over half-ounce but not exceeding 1 oz.
* 4 postage rates over 1 oz. but not exceeding 2 oz.
* 6 postage rates over 2 oz. but not exceeding 4 oz.
* 8 postage rates over 4 oz. but not exceeding 8 oz.
* 2 postage rates for each additional 1 oz. over 8 oz.
* Every fraction of an ounce over 4 oz. to be charged as an additional 1 oz.
* Generally no letter weighing over 16 oz. to be forwarded by the General Post Office
On 27 December 1839 a new warrant was issued that further reduced the rate to one-penny per postage rate with the weight steps as previously listed. Several other alterations were made including the abolition of all the additional Irish Sea crossing related fees and the half-penny tax on letter conveyed by mail carriages with more than two wheels in Scotland.$^{:474–484}$
# 1997 Five Nations Championship squads

This is a list of 1997 Five Nations Championship squads. It includes a list of all of the players in each squad for the Five Nations Championship held in 1997.

## England

Head coach: Jack Rowell
* Rob Andrew
* Will Carling
* Mike Catt
* Ben Clarke
* Lawrence Dallaglio
* Phil de Glanville (c)
* Darren Garforth
* Andy Gomarsall
* Paul Grayson
* Phil Greening
* Jeremy Guscott
* Austin Healey
* Richard Hill
* Martin Johnson
* Jason Leonard
* Mark Regan
* Tim Rodber
* Graham Rowntree
* Simon Shaw
* Chris Sheasby
* Jon Sleightholme
* Tim Stimpson
* Tony Underwood

## France

Head coach: Jean-Claude Skrela
* Guy Accoceberry
* David Aucagne
* Abdelatif Benazzi (c)
* Philippe Benetton
* Pierre Bondouy
* Christian Califano
* Philippe Carbonneau
* Thomas Castaignède
* Richard Castel
* Marc Dal Maso
* Marc de Rougemont
* Richard Dourthe
* Fabien Galthié
* Stéphane Glas
* Raphaël Ibañez
* Jean-Louis Jordana
* Christophe Lamaison
* Laurent Leflamand
* Olivier Magne
* Olivier Merle
* Hugues Miorin
* Ugo Mola
* Émile Ntamack
* Fabien Pelous
* Alain Penaud
* Jean-Luc Sadourny
* Franck Tournaire
* David Venditti

## Ireland

Head coach: Brian Ashton
* Jonny Bell
* Paul Burke
* Shane Byrne
* Allen Clarke
* David Corkery
* Ben Cronin
* Dominic Crotty
* Jeremy Davidson
* Eric Elwood
* Maurice Field
* Paul Flavin
* Anthony Foley
* Gabriel Fulcher
* Denis Hickie
* Niall Hogan
* David Humphreys
* Paddy Johns
* Denis McBride
* Stephen McIvor
* Kurt McQuilkin
* Eric Miller
* Ross Nesdale
* Brian O'Meara
* Conor O'Shea
* Nick Popplewell
* Jim Staples (c)
* James Topping
* Paul Wallace
* Richard Wallace
* Keith Wood (c)*
*captain in the first game

## Scotland

Head coach: Jim Telfer
* Gary Armstrong
* Steve Brotherstone
* Craig Chalmers
* Damian Cronin
* Graham Ellis
* Ronnie Eriksson
* Cameron Glasgow
* Scott Hastings
* David Hilton
* Duncan Hodge
* Kenny Logan
* Shade Munro
* Bryan Redpath
* Andy Reed
* Rowen Shepherd
* Ian Smith
* Tom Smith
* Tony Stanger
* Derek Stark
* Mattie Stewart
* Alan Tait
* Gregor Townsend
* Rob Wainwright (c)
* Murray Wallace
* Peter Walton
* Doddie Weir

## Wales

Head coach: Kevin Bowring
* Allan Bateman
* Colin Charvis
* Jonathan Davies
* Nigel Davies
* Ieuan Evans
* Scott Gibbs
* Simon Hill
* Rob Howley
* Jonathan Humphreys (c)
* Dafydd James
* Garin Jenkins
* Neil Jenkins
* Paul John
* Spencer John
* Gwyn Jones
* Kingsley Jones
* Gareth Llewellyn
* Christian Loader
* Dale McIntosh
* Lyndon Mustoe
* Wayne Proctor
* Craig Quinnell
* Scott Quinnell
* Mark Rowley
* Arwel Thomas
* Gareth Thomas
* Mike Voyle
* Steve Williams
* David Young
# Nodiko Tatishvili

Nodiko "Nodar" Tatishvili (Georgian: ნოდიკო "ნოდარ" ტატიშვილი) (born November 5, 1986) is a Georgian singer.

## Biography

He was six years old when he made his first appearance in the Tbilisi Great Concert Hall. He was a soloist of children ensemble. At the age of eight, he won the national contest and already at age nine singing with the ensemble Iveria in the musical Two Dwarfs. During the "mutation period" Nodiko took a part in the television project "School of Nutsa" and after that many popular composers and musicians. In the periods from 2005 to 2009, Nodiko has participated in many prestigious music festivals and projects, but in 2009 he was featured in the popular Georgian TV show Geostar, where he won and became GEOSTAR 2009 (pop idol 2009).
He and Sopho Gelovani represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden. In the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria, he and Sophie Gelovani were two of the five members of the Georgian jury.

## Awards

* 2005 – International Music Festival Palanga 2005, Lithuania
* 2005 – The Amber Star, Lithuania
* 2007 – international Song Contest "Astana 2007", Kazakhstan
* 2007 – Shanghai-Malaysian International Song contest, awarded as The Best Male Voice, Malaysia
* 2008 – "Slaviansky Bazar", Awarded for the second place, Belarus
* 2009 – International Song Contest "Golden Voices", awarded for the third place, Moldova
* 2009 – Geostar, Winner of the Project, Georgia
# Mike Scurlock

Michael Lee Scurlock Jr. (born February 26, 1972) is an American former professional football player and coach. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 1998 and the Carolina Panthers in 1999.

## Early life

Born in Tucson, Arizona, Scurlock attended Sunnyside High School and later transferred to Cholla High School. He played college football at the University of Arizona, where he graduated with a B.A. in media arts.
Scurlock, nicknamed "Scurry," had 67 tackles as a freshman after redshirt year. In his sophomore year, he had nine tackles versus UCLA. He played seven games at nickelback his junior year and was Super Sleeper choice by Poor Man's Guide to the NFL Draft as a senior. He was All-Arizona at running back. He lettered four times each in football and track.

## Professional career

In the 1995 NFL draft, the Arizona standout was selected by the St. Louis Rams in the fifth round (140th pick overall). He went to the Carolina Panthers in 1999. After five seasons in the NFL, he retired on January 2, 2000.
# Vadham

Vadham is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language crime web series produced for MX Player, written and directed by Venkatesh Babu. It stars Sruthi Hariharan in the lead role with Ashwathy Warrier, Semmalar Annam and Preethisha Premkumaran in supporting roles. The series revolves around an IPS office, who sets out to solve the murder of an influential businessman with an all-women task force. The series was released in Tamil on 12 February 2021, alongside dubbed Telugu and Hindi versions.

## Cast

* Sruthi Hariharan as Sakthi Pandiyan
* Ashwathy Warrier as Ramani Chandran
* Semmalar Annam as Mercy
* Preethisha Premkumaran as Maya
* Vivek Rajgopal as Divakar
* M. J. Shriram as Anandhan
* Pasanga Sivakumar as Sakthi's father

## Production

The series was primarily shot in 2018, and had a delayed release in 2021.

## Release

The web series was released on 12 February 2021 on MX Player. A critic from Times of India noted "while the show’s screenplay lacks the punch of an action thriller at places, it is backed by a solid performance by its stellar lead women — Sruthi Hariharan, Ashwathy Warrier, Semmalar Annam and Preetheesha Premkumaran". A review from entertainment portal FilmCompanion noted "released with minimal fanfare, Vadham is built on noble intentions. Venkatesh Babu, the director, goes on to prove that vision matters the most." Another reviewer from IWM Buzz noted "as far as aspirational law-enforcement dramas go, Vadham takes the cake …and the kick." Deccan Herald also gave the series a positive review, adding "the biggest plus of the series is its portrayal of the police as being as human as anyone else. The writing, though, needed to be tighter." In contrast, a reviewer from FirstPost noted "Vadham lacks assurance to try anything new, resting on the tried-and-tested formulae, even going so far to endorse custodial deaths."
Sruthi Hariharan announced that a second season of Vadham was being planned during an interview in March 2021.
# Mikhail Ivanov

Mikhail Ivanov may refer to:
* Mikhail Dimitrov Ivanov (1900–1986), later known as Omraam Mikhaël Aïvanhov, Bulgarian philosopher and esotericist
* Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov (1859–1935), Russian composer and conductor
* Mikhail Matveevich Ivanov (1748–1823), Russian painter
* Mikhail Ivanov (composer) (1849–1927), Russian composer
* Mikhail Ivanov (cross-country skier) (born 1977), Russian cross country skier
* Mikhail Ivanov (rower) (born 1965), Russian rower
* Mikhail Ivanov (sledge hockey) (born 1983), Russian sledge hockey player
* Mikhail Ivanov (water polo) (born 1958), Russian former water polo player
* Mikhail Ivanov (chess player) (born 1963), Serbian-Russian chess grandmaster
# Kapalua International

The Kapalua International was an unofficial PGA Tour event from 1982 to 1997. It was played after the end of the regular PGA Tour season. It was played at the Kapalua Golf Club in Kapalua, Hawaii. The Mercedes Championships moved to the site in January 1999.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Runner(s)-up |
| Lincoln-Mercury Kapalua International ||||
| 1997 | Davis Love III | United States | David Toms |
| 1996 | Paul Stankowski | United States | Fred Couples |
| 1995 | Jim Furyk | United States | Russ Cochran, Barry Lane, Jim McGovern |
| 1994 | Fred Couples | United States | Bob Gilder |
| 1993 | Fred Couples | United States | Blaine McCallister |
| Kapalua International ||||
| 1992 | Davis Love III | United States | Mike Hulbert |
| Isuzu Kapalua International ||||
| 1991 | Mike Hulbert | United States | Davis Love III |
| 1990 | David Peoples | United States | Davis Love III |
| 1989 | Peter Jacobsen | United States | Steve Pate |
| 1988 | Bob Gilder | United States | John Mahaffey |
| 1987 | Andy Bean | United States | Lanny Wadkins |
| 1986 | Andy Bean | United States | Davis Love III |
| 1985 | Mark O'Meara | United States | Corey Pavin |
| Kapalua International ||||
| 1984 | Sandy Lyle | Scotland | Bernhard Langer |
| 1983 | Greg Norman | Australia | Ben Crenshaw, Scott Simpson, Lanny Wadkins |
| Kapalua Open ||||
| 1982 | David Ishii | United States | John Mahaffey |
# Jim Holmes (baseball)

James Scott Holmes (August 2, 1882 in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky – March 10, 1960 in Jacksonville, Florida) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in 3 games for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1906 season and in 13 games for the Brooklyn Superbas in 1908.
# Hunter High School, East Kilbride

Hunter High School was a non-denominational secondary school which served the Calderwood, East Mains and parts of the St Leonards and Stewartfield areas of the new town of East Kilbride from 1963 to 2007. The school started as a four-year Secondary school and was extended in 1966 prior to amalgamation with the old East Kilbride Village school to form a full six-year Comprehensive. In 2008, it merged with Claremont High School to form the new Calderglen High School.

## History

Hunter High School takes its name from the anatomist and physician William Hunter (1718 – 1783) and his younger brother, the surgeon John Hunter (1728 – 1793) who were both born nearby at Long Calderwood.

## Architecture

The building was designed by the Lanarkshire County architect, David Gordon Bannerman (1908-1986), and was officially opened on 16 December 1963 by John Gordon, the first-ever Provost of East Kilbride. It was the first secondary school in Lanarkshire built with specific provisions for courses leading to the "O" grade certificate.
At the opening ceremony, Provost Gordon praised the architects and builders for the fine job they had done and expressed that in his opinion the new building was already out of date because he felt that "...in the era of sputniks and moon rockets, while the school had many wonderful features, it could have been equipped with the modern closed circuit television equipment, to enable the streamlining of teaching."
By 1968, the school building had been extended to accommodate the improved Higher Learning Certificate syllabus.

## Closure

Hunter High was one of four former East Kilbride school sites sold to Barratt Developments by Amec, who had purchased the land from South Lanarkshire Council in 2007 as part of the local authority’s schools’ modernisation programme. Due to economic uncertainty, the abandoned building fell into an advanced state of dereliction and was later demolished in September 2009. The site was later redeveloped by Barratt along with Persimmon Homes under the marketing title "Gamekeepers Wynd".

## Alumni

* Ally McCoist MBE, professional footballer and manager
* Blythe Duff, Actress
* Julie Wilson Nimmo, Actress
* Jim Reid, William Reid and Douglas Hart, musicians, The Jesus and Mary Chain
* Bobby Madden, Scottish Football Association and FIFA Referee
# Single Saturday Night

"Single Saturday Night" is a song recorded by American country music singer Cole Swindell. It was released on May 22, 2020 as the lead single from his fourth studio album Stereotype. The song was written by Swindell, Mark Holman, Ashley Gorley and Michael Hardy, and produced by Michael Carter.

## Background

Swindell shared to fans with the release of ‘Single Saturday Night’: “The past few months have been hard for everyone and I wanted to give the fans something fun to kick off summer.” "Single Saturday Night" is a comfort gift for fans due to his tour was postponed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Critical reception

ABC News called the song: “uptempo and summer-ready”. Website Taste of Country commented: "is a great way to kick off a weekend."

## Commercial performance

The song reached No. 26 on Billboard Hot 100 chart in 2021, becoming Swindell's highest peak since "Chillin' It" in 2013.

## Music video

Swindell accepted an interview and said: “I have loved this song since the first listen and wanted to create a video that was just as special!” “We had to get really creative shooting because we were still in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic, and it ended being one of the most fun videos I’ve ever done. Because of having that extra time I was able to be really involved in the creative and editing process and this video is a snapshot of my quarantine of trying to tune out all of the bad news and dreaming of being back out on the road at live shows with my band and fans.”
The music video directed by Michael Monaco and Eder Acevedo. It was shot during the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine, Swindell sit on the sofa, slept and heard the news about the COVID-19 pandemic, then he was taken to all over the world, after he woke up, to beach, desert, space and beyond surrounded by his friends and his band. Luke Bryan and Michael Hardy both make a short appearance in the video.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Single Saturday Night" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bob Pepper (baseball)

Robert Ernest Pepper (May 3, 1895 – April 8, 1968) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played one game for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1915.
# Ben Rochefort

Bennett Harold Rochefort (August 15, 1896 – April 2, 1981) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman. He played for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1914 season. He played college ball at Temple University.