OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cataphora

In linguistics, cataphora (/kəˈtæfərə/; from Greek, καταφορά, kataphora, "a downward motion" from κατά, kata, "downwards" and φέρω, pherō, "I carry") is the use of an expression or word that co-refers with a later, more specific expression in the discourse. The preceding expression, whose meaning is determined or specified by the later expression, may be called a cataphor. Cataphora is a type of anaphora, although the terms anaphora and anaphor are sometimes used in a stricter sense, denoting only cases where the order of the expressions is the reverse of that found in cataphora.
An example of cataphora in English is the following sentence:
In this sentence, the pronoun he (the cataphor) appears earlier than the noun John (the postcedent) that it refers to. This is the reverse of the more normal pattern, "strict" anaphora, where a referring expression such as John (in the example above) or the soldier (in the example below) appears before any pronouns that reference it. Both cataphora and anaphora are types of endophora.

## Examples

Other examples of the same type of cataphora are:
* If you want some, here's some parmesan cheese.
* After he had received his orders, the soldier left the barracks.
* If you want them, there are cookies in the kitchen.
Cataphora across sentences is often used for rhetorical effect. It can build suspense and provide a description. For example:
* He's the biggest slob I know. He's really stupid. He's so cruel. He's my boyfriend Nick.
The examples of cataphora described so far are strict cataphora, because the anaphor is an actual pronoun. Strict within-sentence cataphora is highly restricted in the sorts of structures it can appear within, generally restricted to a preceding subordinate clause. More generally, however, any fairly general noun phrase can be considered an anaphor when it co-refers with a more specific noun phrase (i.e. both refer to the same entity), and if the more general noun phrase comes first, it can be considered an example of cataphora. Non-strict cataphora of this sort can occur in many contexts, for example:
* A little girl, Jessica, was playing on the swings.
(The anaphor a little girl co-refers with Jessica.)
* Finding the right gadget was a real hassle. I finally settled with a digital camera.
(The anaphor the right gadget co-refers with a digital camera.)
Strict cross-sentence cataphora where the antecedent is an entire sentence is fairly common cross-linguistically:
* I should have known it: The task is simply too difficult.
* Ich hätte es wissen müssen: Die Aufgabe ist einfach zu schwer. (Same as previous sentence, in German.)
Cataphora of this sort is particularly common in formal contexts, using an anaphoric expression such as this or the following. Such expressions are often used in conjunction with a colon.
* This is what I believe: that all men were created equal.
* After squaring both sides, we arrive at the following: $x=y^{3}+2z-1$.
# Mongolian gull

The Mongolian gull (Larus mongolicus) is a large gull in the large white-headed gull (Larus) complex which breeds in interior eastern Asia.

## Taxonomy

The Mongolian gull was formally described in 1925 by the Russian ornithologist Petr Sushkin based on specimens collected near the Üüreg Lake in northwest Mongolia. He considered it to be a subspecies of the then broad view of the herring gull and coined the trinomial name Larus argentatus mongolicus.
When the herring gull was split into multiple more closely defined species, this Mongolian population was subsequently considered to be a subspecies of either the Vega gull (Larus vegae) from further north in northeastern Siberia, or of the Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans) from further west. In 2024 it was raised to separate species rank based on its distinct morphology and vocal repertoire.

## Description

Mongolian gull is closely similar to its relatives Caspian gull and Vega gull, and also to the European herring gull (Larus argentatus), with identification needing careful examination of the wing pattern and moult, and in young birds, the wing and tail patterns. In weight, at 1.15–1.58 kg for males and 0.85–1.1 kg for females, it is somewhat heavier than Caspian gull but about the same as Vega gull and the nominate subspecies of European herring gull. The mantle and wings are mid grey with black primary tips, distinctly darker grey than European herring gull and slightly darker than Caspian gull, but about the same as Vega gull. There is some variation within the species, with darker grey towards the west of the range in NW Mongolia, and paler in birds from Lake Baikal; these last can be almost as pale as European herring gull of the subspecies L. a. argenteus. The legs are pink in most individuals, but in some, tinged yellow to even bright yellow; the eyes are dull yellowish, sometimes brownish; the bill is stout, as in European herring gull and Vega gull, stouter than in Caspian gull.

## Distribution and habitat

The Mongolian gull breeds primarily on large inland lakes, either fresh or saline, from the Altai Republic to Lake Baikal in central southern Russia, in northern Mongolia, and at Lake Khanka in northeast China; there is also a small population breeding on islands in the Yellow Sea west of South Korea, within the normal wintering area. In winter it migrates southeast to the coasts of Japan, the Korean Peninsula, eastern and southern China, Taiwan, and northern Vietnam. Reports from the Indian Ocean are considered unlikely, with sightings claimed from India, Pakistan and the Persian Gulf being unreliable; there are no ringing recoveries from that region, only from the Pacific coasts of Asia.
# 2024–25 MFK Karviná season

The 2024–25 season is the 22nd season in the history of MFK Karviná, and the club's second consecutive season in Czech First League. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Czech Cup.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| MF | Giannis-Fivos Botos | Slavia Prague | Loan | 19 July 2024 |
| MF | David Planka | Slavia Prague B | Undisclosed | 19 July 2024 |
| MF | Ebrima Singhateh | Slavia Prague B | Undisclosed | 19 July 2024 |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| GK | Vladimír Neuman | Prostějov | Loan | 10 July 2024 |
| DF | Marek Bielan | Prostějov | Undisclosed | 10 July 2024 |
| MF | David Moses | Slavia Prague | Undisclosed | 1 January 2025 |
| MF | Amar Memić | Viktoria Plzeň | €150,000 | 1 January 2025 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Czech First League | 21 July 2024 | 19 April 2025 | Matchday 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Czech Cup | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
Source: Soccerway

### Czech First League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 9 | Slovácko | 19 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 26 | −8 | 25 | Qualification for the play-off |
| 10 | Slovan Liberec | 19 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 28 | 22 | +6 | 24 | Qualification for the play-off |
| 11 | Karviná | 19 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 23 | 32 | −9 | 23 | Qualification for the relegation group |
| 12 | Bohemians 1905 | 19 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 24 | 30 | −6 | 22 | Qualification for the relegation group |
| 13 | Teplice | 19 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 23 | 31 | −8 | 21 | Qualification for the relegation group |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source: Chance Liga

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 |
| Ground | A |
| Result | |
| Position | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 20 June 2024.
# Mamadou Diallo (footballer, born 1990)

Mamadou Diallo (born 2 July 1990) is a Guinean former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

When Diallo was seven years old, he was inspired to become a footballer after his brother became a professional footballer in the local league.
He signed a contract with Hougang United FC in 2008. He was able to secure a contract and a work permit to ply his trade in Singapore without any issues. The peak of his career in Singapore football was after a season with Hougang United which won him the Yeo's people choice award for 2013 S league season.
For season 2014, Hougang United FC was ready to offer a contract renewal but he was denied a work permit by the Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Upon hearing this, some Hougang United fans started a petition in 2014 as a last effort to dissuade the Ministry from denying the permit; however, his work permit was denied anyway.
# The Kid from Texas (1939 film)

The Kid from Texas is a 1939 Western sports comedy film.

## Plot

Margo Thomas, a lady of New York high society, travels to Texas with her brother to buy a new polo pony. When they choose cocky cowboy William Quincy's favorite horse, he asks to accompany them on the trip back East, and when easy-going ranch hand Snifty is chosen instead, William goes along anyway.
William's happy that Margo's rich aunt Minetta takes a shine to him and he develops a romantic attraction to Margo, who resents his arrogance and presence on the Long Island estate so much at first that she asks polo players to pick a fight with him. Trying to learn her favorite sport, William leaves the estate in shame after being thrown from a horse during a polo match.
He still loves the game, so he and Snifty begin a series of Wild West polo matches in the city, "cowboys against Indians," that become popular. William makes the acquaintance of Okay Kinney, a young rider who falls for him. Margo's brother's team ends up playing his, and after impressing her with his skill, William deliberately loses the match, just to please her.

## Cast

* Dennis O'Keefe as William "Wild Bill" Malone
* Florence Rice as Margo Thomas
* Buddy Ebsen as Snifty
* Jack Carson as Stanley Brown
* Virginia Dale as "Okay" Kinney
* Jessie Ralph as Aunt Minutia Thomas

## Production

Australian sports star Snowy Baker trained actor Dennis O'Keefe to play polo for the film.
# Peter Wilkinson

Peter Wilkinson may refer to:
* Peter Wilkinson (diplomat) (1914–2000), British intelligence officer and diplomat
* Peter Wilkinson (politician) (1934–1987), New Zealand politician
* Peter Wilkinson (priest) (born 1940), Canadian priest
* Peter Wilkinson (Royal Navy officer) (born 1956), British admiral
* Peter Wilkinson (bass guitarist) (born 1969), British musician
* Peter Wilkinson (drummer), British-Australian rock drummer
* Peter Wilkinson (athlete) (1933–2014), English marathon runner
* Pete Wilkinson, English racing driver
# Pretty Pretty Princess

Pretty Pretty Princess is a role-playing board game designed for children, characterized by its fantasy theme. It aims to engage young players through a narrative that incorporates elements of fantasy and dress-up. Originally created in 1989 by Elizabeth Pacza, a designer at the Chicago-based firm Meyer/Glass Design, Ltd., the game was licensed to Western Publishing Group and officially released in 1990. Hasbro acquired the property in 1994 as part of its purchase of the games unit of Western.

## Summary of play

Pretty Pretty Princess is a turn-based board game for two to four players, each of whom selects one of four available colors (blue, pink, green, purple) at the outset. Players spin a spinner to decide who will start, then take turns spinning and moving around the board and following the directions for the spaces on which they land. The goal is to collect pieces of jewelry in the chosen color; spaces may call for a player to take a specific piece, take any one piece, or discard one piece. One crown and one black ring are included, which can be passed between players or discarded. In order to win the game, a player must hold both the crown and a full set of jewelry in their color, but not the black ring.

## History

Pretty Pretty Princess was created in 1989 by Elizabeth Pacza, a designer at the Chicago-based firm Meyer/Glass Design, Ltd. The game was originally licensed to Western Publishing Group in 1989, where Peggy Brown handled internal development until the game was officially released in 1990. Hasbro acquired the property in 1994 as part of its purchase of the games unit of Western. Hasbro marketed the game under its Milton Bradley imprint until 2009.
Multiple special editions of Pretty Pretty Princess have been produced, including licensed Disney variants such as Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella versions. As of 2014, the game was not in print, although "Pretty Pretty Princess" was still a registered trademark of Hasbro, Inc. Hasbro licensed the game to Winning Moves in 2018. In 2020, the game was released with new packaging and is available at a majority of retailers by Hasbro, with the original packaging available at the Winning Moves website.
# Joe Augustine

Joe Augustine (born December 17, 1955) is an American former professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently the head coach of the ACHA Division 1 Rhode Island Rams. Augustine was selected by the Atlanta Flames in the 11th round (181st overall) of the 1975 NHL Amateur Draft, and was also drafted by the Cleveland Crusaders in the 6th round (78th overall) of the 1975 WHA Amateur Draft.

## Playing career

Augustine attended Boston College where he played NCAA Division I hockey with the Boston College Eagles of the ECAC Hockey conference, but left after his junior year to play professionally. He was inducted into the Boston College Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005

## Coaching career

Following his playing career, Augustine spent three seasons as a high school coach, and then two seasons as an assistant coach with Brown University, before joining Rhode Island as their head coach in 1989. In 2013, Augustine recorded his 500th career win with the Rams, the second highest of all time for a University of Rhode Island coach in a single sport. Augustine was named ACHA Coach of the Year in both 2005 and 2006. Augustine won the 700th game of his coaching career on March 3, 2023 as the Rhode Island Rams defeated Drexel University 4-3 in a come from behind victory in the quarterfinals of the Eastern States Collegiate Hockey League quarterfinals. He was inducted into the RI Hockey Hall of Fame in 2024.
# 92P/Sanguin

92P/Sanguin, also called Sanguin's Comet or Comet Sanguin, is a Jupiter-family comet discovered on October 15, 1977, by Juan G. Sanguin at Leoncito Astronomical Complex. It completes a single rotation approximately every 6 days.
The nucleus of the comet has a radius of about 1.2 kilometers based on observations by Keck, assuming a geometric albedo of 0.04.
# 2283

2283 is a number in the 2000s range.
2283 may also refer to:

## Time

* 2283 CE, a year in the 23rd century CE
* 2283 BC, a year Before the Common Era

## Places

* 2283 Bunke, asteroid #2283, the 2283rd asteroid registered, also known as the Asteroid Bunke, a main-belt asteroid
* Texas Farm to Market Road 2283 (highway 2283), Texas, USA

## Flights

* Sunwing Flight 2283, a 30 December 2021 flight that violated COVID-19 protocols and where passengers engaged in an uncontrolled onboard party
* Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283, a 9 August 2024 flight that crashed near Sao Paulo, Brazil; operating aboard an ATR-72 turboprop airliner

## Other uses

* Unicode codepoint 2283 (U+2283), the character Horseshoe (symbol)
# Bill Woodhouse (footballer)

William Theodore Woodhouse (14 September 1873 – 24 November 1934) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A tall man, Woodhouse was also a keen athlete who occasionally missed games to compete in cross country races. He started his football career at St. Kilda in 1891. In 1893 he relocated to Broken Hill for a year before returning to Melbourne. He started at Carlton in 1894 and played in its first VFL match in 1897.
He settled in St. Kilda and eventually took over his father pharmacy.
Bill Woodhouse committed suicide by ingesting cyanide while on holiday in Launceston, Tasmania. He usual place of residence was in Park St. St. Kilda, Victoria. His son gave evidence at the Coroners inquest that his father was a chemist.
# FC Desna-2 Chernihiv

FC Desna-2 Chernihiv (Ukrainian: ФК "Десна-2" Чернігів) is the under-21 reserve squad of Ukrainian football club Desna Chernihiv, from the city of Chernihiv.
FC Desna-2 entered the professional leagues for the first time in 2008. With the recent successes and improvement the senior team has had, the club entered the Ukrainian Second League to give their players more exposure to higher quality competition. Desna-2 had been competing in the Chernihivska Oblast competition.

## Stadium and facilities

The team plays in the Olympic Sports Training Center Chernihiv (formerly Stadion Yuri Gagarin). The stadium, located in Chernihiv, was built in 1936 for 3,000 spectators. Recently the team has been transferred to play in the new modern Chernihiv Arena, which belongs to professional club FC Chernihiv, playing in the Ukrainian Second League.

## Crest

The crest of the club, which was created in early 2008, contained an image of an eagle from the coat of arms of Chernihiv and a sign of Chernihiv prince Mstyslav Volodymyrovych.
* Club emblem from 2008 to 2016
* Club emblem from 2016 to the present

## Players
### Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | UKR | Serhiy Makarenko |
| — | MF | UKR | Danylo Kibalnyk |
| — | MF | UKR | Andriy Slotyuk |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | UKR | Bohdan Sheiko |
| — | FW | UKR | Oleksiy Pashchenko |

## Managers

* 1985–1994 Oleksandr Sergeevich
* 2004 Andrey Krivenok
* 2008 Serhiy Bakun
* 2016–2017 Serhiy Bakun
* 2017 Oleksandr Datsiuk
* 2019 Oleksandr Pyshchur

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 2008 4th 5 8 2 1 5 7 10 7
# Action (play)

Action is a 1974 play by Sam Shepard. The play, which scholar Stephen J. Bottoms described as "stark" and "plotless", is considered by scholars to be among his most important works. It has been compared to the work of Samuel Beckett.

## Production history

Action was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre Upstairs, London, in October 1974, directed by Nancy Meckler. The original cast was as follows:
* Shooter – Steven Moore
* Jeep – Stephen Rea
* Liza – Jill Richards
* Lupe – Jennifer Stoller
The play was also performed at New York's American Place Theatre with a companion piece, Shepard's monologue Killer's Head, premiered with it as a double bill.
In 1975, Sam Shepard directed a revival of the play at the Magic Theater in San Francisco, where he was artist in residence.

## Plot summary

Action follows two men and two women stuck in a house on Christmas, after some implied disastrous event has taken place in the world. They attempt to cook a holiday dinner and perform other domestic rituals, from the mundane like hanging laundry, to the absurd like tap dancing and pretending to be bears.
# SS Narkunda

The SS Narkunda was a passenger ship commissioned in 1920 by the British shipping company, Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, which carried passengers and mail from Great Britain to Australia and later to the Far East. From 1940 she served as a troop ship until she was sunk on 14 November 1942, on the Algerian coast during a German air raid.

## Story

The steamship Narkunda was ordered in 1913 and built by Harland & Wolff in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The First World War significantly delayed the construction of the ship. It was not until 25 April 1918 that the 16,227 GRT "Narkunda" could be launched at Harland & Wolff. Her sister ship, also commissioned in 1913, the SS Naldera (15,825 GRT), was built by Caird & Company in Greenock, Scotland, and was launched in December 1917.
The 177.22 meter long and 21.16 meter wide passenger and mail ship Narkunda had three funnels, two masts and two propellers and was powered by quadruple expansion steam engines, that could attain up to 17.5 knots. The passenger accommodations were designed for 426 passengers in first and 247 passengers in second class. The Narkunda and the Naldera were P&O's first three-funnelled ships, the first with a rounded cruiser stern, and also the largest ships of the shipping company up to that point. The Narkunda left on 30 March 1920 on her maiden voyage. In its early years it was used in the mail service from England via the Mediterranean to Australia. In 1927, coal was converted to oil combustion. In 1931 she was transferred to the Far East route, calling at various ports.
After the outbreak of the Second World War, the Narkunda initially continued its passenger service and called at Shanghai and Cape Town, among other places, until 1940 when it was taken over by the British Admiralty when Troopship and Auxiliary Cruiser were drafted. It was used during the Allied invasion of North Africa (see Operation Torch).
After landing Allied troops in the Algerian port city of Bougie, the Narkunda under the command of Captain L. Parfitt, DSC, was on her return journey to Great Britain. On the evening of 14 November 1942, the Narkunda was bombed by German aircraft and sunk not far from Bougie (position 46°52′N 5°01′E﻿ / ﻿46.867°N 5.017°E﻿ / 46.867; 5.017﻿ (Sinking of the Narkunda)). 31 people lost their lives. The Narkunda was the third and final P&O ship lost in the area. Captain Parfitt survived and was later awarded the Lloyd's War Medal for Bravery at Sea.

## Citations

* ↑ "The Narkunda 1920". Uk Shipbuilders.
* 1 2 "SS Narkunda [+1942]". wrecksite.
* 1 2 3 "SHIP DESCRIPTIONS – N". The Ship List.
# Barystraße

Barystraße is a street in Munich's Obermenzing district, which was built around 1897. It was named after the doctor and opera singer Alfred von Bary (1873-1926).

## History

The street, originally named Kleiststraße, connects the Alte Allee through Bassermannstraße. It was crossed around 1897 with the junction of the Mark-Twain-Straße. It belonged to the expansion planning of the Villenkolonie Pasing II, between Alte Allee and Pippinger Straße, which has not been implemented to this day. The development with villas at the beginning of the street took place until the World War I, the extension to Bassermannstraße took place after the World War II. The construction was completed in 2015.

## Historical buildings

The buildings, Barystraße 2, 3 and 5, belong to the building group Villenkolonie Pasing II, which is under cultural heritage management. The Villa Barystraße 3 is also under monument protection as a singular object.

## Literature

* Dennis A. Chevalley, Timm Weski: Landeshauptstadt München – Südwest (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection [ed.]: Denkmäler in Bayern. Vol. I.2/2). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-87490-584-5, p. 95.