OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caritas Norway

Caritas Norway (Norwegian: Caritas Norge) is a Catholic aid organisation from Norway. It is part of the European network of Caritas organisations Caritas Europa, as well of the global Caritas Internationalis confederation.

## History

Caritas Norway was founded in 1952 as Norwegian Catholic Help for Refugees (Norsk katolsk flyktninghjelp) by the Catholic Church in Norway. In 1964, it became an independent organisation and adopted its current name, initially under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo, and later under the Norwegian Catholic Bishops' Council (Norsk Katolsk Bisperåd). Since 1991, the highest authority of Caritas Norway has been the council meeting, which includes representatives from all the Catholic congregations in the country. Today Caritas Norway is run as an independent humanitarian foundation.

## Work

As a humanitarian relief and development agency, Caritas Norway implements projects according to the localisation principle. This means that Caritas Norway does not implement projects directly, but supports partner organisations across the world in their work. The partner organisations work in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. The supported projects reached more than 955,000 people in 2023: 31% through humanitarian relief activities, 57% through long-term development projects, and 12% through collaboration across projects.
That same year, the budget for international projects reached almost 284 million NOK. Funding sources included private donors, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation.
In Norway, Caritas offers various services, including resource centres for immigrants located in Oslo, Bergen, Stavanger, Drammen, and Trondheim. At these centres, both employees and volunteers assist immigrants by providing information and guidance on their rights and opportunities within the Norwegian labour market, temporary and permanent housing, employment advice, job vacancies, and application processes, as well as legal and health counselling. Additionally, they offer Norwegian language courses, career counselling, and other activities for asylum seekers in reception centres. In 2017, Caritas Norway launched an au pair centre to support au pairs and host families.
In 2018, 12,000 migrant workers and refugees attended Norwegian language courses under the auspices of Caritas and Caritas helped 500 persons find employment.
# Cumberland River (St. Vincent)

The Cumberland River is a river of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
# Saqqaq culture

The Saqqaq culture (named after the Saqqaq settlement, the site of many archaeological finds) was a Paleo-Eskimo culture in southern Greenland. Up to this day, no other people seem to have lived in Greenland continually for as long as the Saqqaq.

## Timeframe

The earliest known archaeological culture in southern Greenland, the Saqqaq existed from around 2500 BCE until about 800 BCE. This culture coexisted with the Independence I culture of northern Greenland, which developed around 2400 BCE and lasted until about 1300 BCE. After the Saqqaq culture disappeared, the Independence II culture of northern Greenland and the Early Dorset culture of West Greenland emerged. There is some debate about the timeframe of the transition from Saqqaq culture to Early Dorset in western Greenland.
The Saqqaq culture came in two phases, the main difference of the two being that the newer phase adopted the use of sandstone. The younger phase of the Saqqaq culture coincides with the oldest phase of the Dorset culture.

## Archaeological findings

Frozen remains of a Saqqaq person dubbed "Inuk" were found in western Greenland (Qeqertarsuaq) and have been DNA sequenced. He had brown eyes, black hair, and shovel-shaped teeth. It has been determined that he lived about 4000 years ago, and was related to native populations in northeastern Siberia. The Saqqaq people are not the ancestors of contemporary Kalaallit people, but instead are related to modern Chukchi and Koryak peoples. It is not known whether they crossed in boats or over ice.
Saqqaq people lived in small tents and hunted seals, seabirds, and other marine animals. The people of the Saqqaq culture used silicified slate, agate, quartzite, and rock crystals as materials for their tools.

## Genetics

A genetic study published in Science in August 2014 examined the remains of six Saqqaq individuals buried in Qeqertasussuk, Greenland between ca. 3000 BCE and 1900 BCE. The five samples of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) extracted belonged to haplogroups D2a1 (four samples) and D2a. These haplogroups also predominate in the Dorset culture, and are today found in high frequencies among Siberian Yupik and Aleut, with whom the Saqqaq are relatively closely related. The evidence suggested that the ancestors of the Saqqaq entered North America from Siberia through a distinct migration about 4000 BC, and that they subsequently remained largely genetically isolated from other North American populations.
# Pinzberg

Pinzberg is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.
Pinzberg lies in the region Upper Franconia west.
The following districts exist: Dobenreuth, Gosberg, Pinzberg, Elsenberg.

## History

Pinzberg belonged to the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg. Since the realm deputation main conclusion of 1803, Pinzberg belongs to Bavaria. In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality developed with the municipality edict of 1818.

## Population

Population in the municipality in 1970 was 1,608, in 1987 was 1,696, and in the year 2000, 1,864 inhabitants were counted.

## Politics

Since 1996, there is a youth local council in Pinzberg. This was brought into being by the mayor at that time, Reinhardt Glauber. The current youth mayor (in German "Jugendbuergermeister") is Fabian Fridl.
The local council of Pinzberg has 13 members including the mayor.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms reads: In gold an in-curved red point, therein a silver gate tower also on both sides following silver right parallelepiped wall; beseitet in front of a black three-blade clover sheet, in the back of a black grain flower bloom. Pinzberg consists of the villages Dobenreuth, Elsenberg, Gosberg and Pinzberg. All places are to be represented in the coat of arms. The tower is the landmark of Pinzberg and refers to the church tower, that at the same time serves as a gate tower of the cemetery attachment from the second half of the 15th century. The in-curved red point is the symbol of the Holy Trinity and stands for Gosberg and its branch church, which the Holy Trinity is dedicated. The clover sheet stands for Dobenreuth and symbolizes the rare Patrozinium of the holy family. Since the Middle Ages both the terrestrial and the Holy Trinity are often represented by nature forms such as clover sheets. The agriculture of Elsenberg is represented by the cornflower sheet on the coat of arms. The colors gold and black from the Pinzberg coat of arms remind of the long-lasting relationship with the diocese Bamberg. In the year 1062 Heinrich IV gave parts of today's territory of Pinzberg the diocese.
The emblem is used since 1988 on the legal base of a Resolution of the local council and the agreement of the government of Upper Franconia.
# Kostrzewy, Łódź Voivodeship

Kostrzewy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Galewice, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Galewice, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Wieruszów, and 100 km (62 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Kotowice, Łódź Voivodeship

Kotowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zgierz, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Zgierz and 21 km (13 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Tim Horan (rugby league)

Tim Horan is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played for South Sydney, the Western Reds and Illawarra. He shares the same name as famous Australian Rugby Union player Tim Horan.

## Playing career

A utility player, Horan began his career with the South Sydney Rabbitohs in 1992. In his first two seasons with the club he alternated between starting at five eighth and coming from the bench, he first played at centre in 1993. During the 1994 season he was only used by the Rabbitohs in two matches and this prompted him to look for a new club in 1995.
Horan joined the Western Reds for their debut season in 1995 and played in the club's inaugural match on 12 March that year. He started at wing, centre, five eighth and halfback during the year, playing in nineteen of the club's matches. During the 1996 season Horan was only able to play one match, starting at centre, although he played in nine matches in 1997. The club folded at the end of the year.
He joined the Illawarra Steelers in 1998 and played in three matches as a halfback. The club formed a joint-venture with the St. George Dragons at the end of the season to form the St. George Illawarra Dragons but Horan was not selected to be part of the combined squad in 1999.
# Tania Weekes

Tania Weekes is a British karateka. She is the winner of multiple European Karate Championships and World Karate Championships Karate medals.

## Achievements

* 1998 World Karate Championships Kumite Bronze Medal
* 2001 European Karate Championships Kumite Bronze Medal
* 2001 World Games Bronze Medal
* 2002 European Karate Championships Kumite Silver Medal
* 2005 World Games Bronze Medal
* 2005 European Karate Championships Kumite Bronze Medal
# Bal du Rat mort

The Bal du Rat mort ("Ball of the Dead Rat") is an annual masquerade ball held in Ostend, Belgium in the Kursaal, Ostend [nl] casino. The event was first held in 1898.

## History

In 1898, a group of members of the Cercle Cœcilia from Ostend travelled to Paris. Joined by Anglo-Belgian painter James Ensor they visited Montmartre night-spots such as the Moulin Rouge and a small venue known as "Le Rat Mort". On their return to Belgium, they decided to host a ball named in its honour.

## Costume themes

Recent Bal du Rat mort costume themes include
* 2009: "Arabian Nights"
* 2010: "Out of Africa"
* 2011: "Land of the Rising Sun"
* 2012: "French cancan"
# Heartless (1995 film)

Heartless (Italian: Cuore cattivo) is a 1995 Italian crime-drama film directed by Umberto Marino.

## Cast

* Kim Rossi Stuart: Claudio Scalise
* Cecilia Genovesi: Esther Cipriani
* Massimo Ghini: Police Commissioner
* Massimo Wertmüller: Massimo Salvadori
* Ludovica Modugno: Esther's mother
* Massimo Popolizio: Minister
* Federico Scribani: Judge Isernia
* Clarita Gatto: Miriam
* Valerio Mastandrea: Inzerillo
* Barbara Livi: Sonia
* Stefania Rocca
# HD 217786

HD 217786 is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Pisces. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.78, it requires binoculars or a small telescope to view. The system is located at a distance of 181 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +10 km/s. Kinematically, the star system belongs to the thin disk population of the Milky Way.
The primary is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F8V. It is much older than Sun with an estimated age of 9.4 billion years and is spinning slowly with a projected rotational velocity of 1.2 km/s. The star has a lower proportion of heavy elements than the Sun, having 65% of solar abundance. It has about the same mass as the Sun but a 32% larger radius. The star is radiating nearly double the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,882 K.
A low-mass stellar companion at a projected separation of 155 AU was discovered in 2016. The proper motion of this co-moving object suggests it is gravitationally-bound to the primary, and their orbit is being viewed edge-on. If the orbit is assumed to be circular, then the orbital period for the pair is ~6.2 Myr. No other companion stars have been detected at separations from 2.74 to 76.80 AUs.
The star system exhibits strong stellar flare activity in the ultraviolet.

## Planetary system

In 2010 one superjovian planet or brown dwarf on an eccentric orbit was discovered utilising the radial velocity method. Designated component Ab, the high eccentricity of this object may have been caused by interaction with the secondary star. In 2022, the inclination and true mass of HD 217786 Ab were measured via astrometry, and a second planet was discovered orbiting closer to the star.
The HD 217786 A planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| c | ≥0.023±0.002 M$_J$ | 0.038±0.002 | 2.5+0.00010 −0.00005 | — | — | — |
| b | 13.852+1.267 −1.311 M$_J$ | 2.446+0.109 −0.119 | 1,301.4+1.2 −0.5 | 0.311+0.002 −0.003 | 69.767+0.601 −0.386° | — |
# Ed Forsyth

Edward James Forsyth (April 30, 1887 – June 22, 1956) was an American Major League Baseball third baseman who played in one game on October 2, 1915 for the Baltimore Terrapins of the Federal League. He was the starting third baseman in the second game of a doubleheader that day; it was the last game the Terrapins would ever play, and the last day the Federal League was in existence.
In his only career Major League game, Forsyth had no hits in three at bats with one walk, and made one error in three chances in the field. The Terrapins lost the game 3-2. There are no records of Forsyth ever having played professional baseball at any other level.
# Rankin Johnson Sr.

Adam Rankin "Tex" Johnson Sr. (February 4, 1888 – July 2, 1972) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. His son, Rankin Johnson, Jr., was also a Major League pitcher. His grandfather was the Civil War military leader Stovepipe Johnson.
He began his professional career with the Austin Senators of the Texas League in 1908. His best season pitching was in 1916 with the Fort Worth Panthers of the Texas League. His record was 15–12 in 35 appearances that year. Later in his minor league career he was a player/coach for four seasons (1923-1926). His last professional season was in 1926 for the Chambersburg Maroons of the Blue Ridge League.
# Dominic Burke (businessman)

Dominic James Burke (born September 1958) is a British businessman, and the chief executive officer (CEO) of Jardine Lloyd Thompson, the British multinational insurance broker since December 2005, and the world's fifth largest.
Burke was born in September 1958, and raised in Liverpool, and educated at St Mary's College, Colwyn Bay, and the University of York where he received a bachelor's degree in politics and economics.
Burke owns a stud farm and is deputy chairman of Newbury Racecourse.
# Sierra de Gúdar

Sierra de Gúdar is a mountain range in the Gúdar-Javalambre and Maestrazgo comarcas of Aragon and the Alto Mijares comarca of the Valencian Community, Spain. The highest point in the range is Peñarroya (2,019 m).

## Geography

This mountain range is located at the eastern end of the Iberian System and the Sierra de Nogueruelas is its easternmost prolongation. The Sierra Mayabona is another subrange of the Sierra de Gúdar.
Its summits are usually covered in snow in the winter and the 1710 m high Cabezo de las Cruces is one of the highest peaks of the Land of Valencia.
Mora de Rubielos is the most important town in this mountainous zone. The range is named after the town of Gúdar. Valdelinares, also a village in the area, is the highest town in Spain among those which are head of a municipality.
# Claude Cooper (baseball)

Claude William Cooper (April 1, 1892 – January 21, 1974) was an American outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1913 to 1917.
In 373 games over five seasons, Cooper posted a .260 batting average (283-for-1089) scoring 156 runs, with 4 home runs and 104 RBI. He finished his career with a .955 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions and first base.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to a baseball left fielder is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jim Stanley (baseball)

James F. Stanley (December 1, 1887 – February 11, 1947) was an American shortstop for the Chicago Federals professional baseball team in 1914. He was born Stanislaus Francis Ciolek, was raised in Chicago, and worked in the steel mills.
A ballplayer in the Chicago semi-pro leagues, often for the Inland Steel Mill team, James Stanley (the name he played under) briefly played for the Danville Speakers of the Three-I League in 1910, hired by Danville's manager Jack McCarthy, an old Chicago baseball player. Stanley was released in May, having played fewer than 10 games. In 1911 he played 3rd base for the Seward Statesmen of the Nebraska State League, batting .244 in 60 games. In 1912 he returned to Chicago, playing 3rd, right field and shortstop for the Chicago Green Sox of the United States Baseball League, batting .252 in 33 games. In 1913 he played the infield for the Chicago Keeleys of the minor league Federal League, batting .256 through the end of August. An injury (a broken bone in his ankle) curtailed his season. In 1914 the Chicago Federals of the major league Federal League signed him to be a utility infielder. The 5-6, 148 pound Stanley, nicknamed "Honus" after Hall of Famer Honus Wagner, batted .194 in limited duty. After his major league stint, he played for the Youngstown Steelmen in 1915. In 1916 his old manager, Joe Tinker, signed him to play 3rd base for the Peoria Distillers, though it appears he never played for them. That year he moved to Michigan City, Indiana to work as a crane operator there, and played for his company team. In 1918 he was back in South Chicago (a neighborhood near the old Chicago steel mills) playing semi-pro ball. By 1925 was working for the Michigan City fire department. He is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery, Calumet City, Illinois.
# M. W. Burns

M. W. Burns (born 1958 in Stamford, Connecticut) is an American sound artist. His audio installations explore how sound can transform one's sense of place. Much of his work has focused on public address and the evolving proliferation of spoken message systems where voices are deployed as behavior management devices, operating as a kind of "disembodied sonic superego". One of his earliest public works took place in 1983 in a Philadelphia park, repeating short phrases over a PA system.
More recent projects integrate prerecorded sounds into existing environments to alter the perception of events. Much like the Foley artist, who uses sound effects in film to create a sense of action or environment, Burns's application of sound to space plays with one's sense of presence and reality.
Burns has had solo exhibitions at the TBA Exhibition Space, Chicago; Northern Illinois University Art Museum; Tough, Chicago and the Lab, San Francisco. His sound installations have been included in numerous group exhibitions, including the "2000 Whitney Biennial" at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; "Sound/Video/Film", the Donald Young Gallery; "Contextual: Art and Text in Chicago", at the Chicago Cultural Center; "Time Arts" at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; "The Body" at the Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago and "Sound Canopy", a public project supported by the Hyde Park Art Center.
# Terry Lamey

Terry Lamey (born 7 January 1977) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the late 1990s an early 2000s.

## Playing career

Lamey played for the Illawarra Steelers for two seasons between 1997 and 1998, St. George Illawarra Dragons for two seasons between 1999-2000 and one season at South Sydney in 2002.
Lamey played in Illawarra's final ever game in the top grade which was against Canterbury-Bankstown in Round 24 1998 which ended in a 25–24 loss at WIN Stadium. Lamey made only 1 appearance for St George in 1999 and did not play in the club's 1999 grand final defeat. In 2002, Lamey joined South Sydney who had just been re-admitted to the competition. Lamey only played 2 games for Souths and retired at the end of the 2002 season.
# Dave Garlick

David William Garlick (1887–1964) was a pioneer Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s.

## Background

Garlick was born to parents Richard and Jessie Garlick in Melbourne, Victoria in 1887. The family had moved to Sydney in the early 1900s and Garlick was brought up in a house at Glebe Point Road, Glebe, New South Wales.

## Playing career

A convert from the Glebe rugby union ranks, Dave Garlick turned out for the Glebe Dirty Reds in 1911 and played four seasons between 1911 and 1914. In his first year in first grade, Garlick was 1911's top try scorer with 13 tries from 16 games. Garlick's best year was 1912, when he represented Sydney (Metropolis) on two occasions, and represented New South Wales in one match, also in 1912.
Garlick returned to play one last season with North Sydney in 1919 before retiring from the game aged 32.

## Death

Garlick died at his Forestville, New South Wales home on 19 June 1964, aged 77.
# Mashta Deir Mama

Mashta Deir Mama (Arabic: مشتى دير ماما) is a Syrian village located in Masyaf Nahiyah in Masyaf District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mashta Deir Mama had a population of 169 in the 2004 census.
# Dayton-Wright Cabin Cruiser

The Dayton-Wright KT Cabin Cruiser was a 1920s American three-seat touring aircraft built by the Dayton-Wright Airplane Company in Dayton, Ohio. Often known as the "Honeymoon Express", it was one of several civilian aircraft the company developed from the de Havilland DH.4.

## Design and development

The Dayton-Wright Airplane Company had built 3,106 de Havilland DH.4s under license during the First World War. After the war ended, the company looked to develop civil transports. The resulting KT Cabin Cruiser was a standard production DH.4 with a glazed enclosure for two passengers in tandem-seat configuration in the front, and a pilot in the rear, under a continuous glazed canopy.

## Specifications (KT Cabin Cruiser)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985).
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 30 ft 1.5 in (9.18 m)
* Wingspan: 43 ft 7.5 in (13.30 m)
* Height: 11 ft 2.5 in (3.42 m)
* Wing area: 441.09 sq ft (40.98 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,686 lb (1,218 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 4,128 lb (1,872 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Liberty 12 inline piston, 420 hp (313 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 mph (193 km/h, 100 kn)
Armament
* Guns: one 0.293 in (7.45 mm) machine-gun