# Hugh Keays-Byrne

Hugh Keays-Byrne (18 May 1947 – 2 December 2020) was a British-Australian actor. He began his career on stage in his native England, where he was member of the Royal Shakespeare Company between 1968 and 1972. After emigrating to Australia in 1973, he established himself as a supporting actor in action and thriller films like Stone and The Man from Hong Kong. His breakthrough film role was as the antagonist Toecutter in the original Mad Max. Decades later, he played another villain in the series, Immortan Joe in Mad Max: Fury Road.
Over the course of his career, Keays-Byrne was nominated for an AACTA Award and won a Logie Award for his performance in the television drama Rush. The 2024 prequel to Fury Road, Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga, is dedicated to his memory.

## Early life

Keays-Byrne was born in Srinagar, in the state of Jammu and Kashmir (part of the British Raj then, India now) to British parents; his family returned to Britain when India was partitioned. He was raised mainly in Surrey, and picked up an interest in acting after being spotted by a drama teacher at the comprehensive school he was attending. He got his first professional acting roles with a Theatre in Education troupe, and was mentored by Bernard Miles at the Mermaid Theatre in London.

## Career

Between 1968 and 1972, Keays-Byrne had parts in Royal Shakespeare Company productions including As You Like It, The Balcony, King Lear, Hamlet, Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Tempest or The Enchanted Island, Doctor Faustus, The Man of Mode, Troilus and Cressida, Enemies, The Revenger's Tragedy, and Bartholomew Fair.
Keays-Byrne made his first television appearance in 1967 on the British television programme Boy Meets Girl. He was part of Peter Brook's production of A Midsummer Night's Dream with the Royal Shakespeare Company, which toured Australia in 1973. Keays-Byrne decided to remain in Australia after the tour ended. In 1974, he acted in the TV film Essington, then made his first film appearance in the motorcycle picture Stone. This was followed by supporting roles in films such as The Man from Hong Kong, Mad Dog Morgan, The Trespassers and Snapshot.
After his first starring role in the TV film Death Train, Keays-Byrne was cast as the violent gang leader Toecutter in Mad Max. Director George Miller had Keays-Byrne and the other actors for the gang travel from Sydney to Melbourne in a group on motorcycles, as there was no money for airplane tickets. In an early international print of the film, Keays-Byrne was dubbed with a bad American accent, which Miller later regretted. Keays-Byrne then continued to act in post-apocalyptic and science fiction films such as The Chain Reaction, Strikebound, Starship and The Blood of Heroes.
In 1982, he directed the television film Madness of Two. In 1992, he made his feature directorial debut and acted in the film Resistance. He also appeared in TV miniseries adaptations of Moby Dick and Journey to the Center of the Earth.
Keays-Byrne played Grunchlk in the science fiction television series Farscape (1999–2003) and its conclusion Farscape: The Peacekeeper Wars. Miller also cast him as the Martian Manhunter in the planned 2009 film Justice League: Mortal.
Keays-Byrne returned to the Mad Max franchise in the 2015 film Mad Max: Fury Road as the main villain Immortan Joe. The film was nominated for ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture, winning six, and Keays-Byrne was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain.

## Personal life

Keays-Byrne and his partner Christina, were long-time residents of Lisarow. They were also part of the Macau Light Company, an artist collective based in Centennial Park. His hobbies included painting, poetry, and gardening.

## Death

Keays-Byrne died on 2 December 2020 at Gosford Hospital in NSW, at the age of 73. His death was announced by his friend, The Man from Hong Kong director Brian Trenchard-Smith.
The 2024 film Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga is dedicated to Keays-Byrne's memory.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1974 | Stone | Toad |
| 1975 | The Man from Hong Kong | Morrie Grosse |
| 1976 | Mad Dog Morgan | Simon |
| 1976 | The Trespassers | Frank |
| 1978 | Blue Fin | Stan |
| 1979 | Mad Max | Toecutter |
| 1979 | Snapshot | Linsey |
| 1980 | The Chain Reaction | Eagle |
| 1982 | Ginger Meggs | Captain Hook |
| 1983 | Going Down | Bottom, the biker |
| 1984 | Where the Green Ants Dream | Mining executive |
| 1984 | Strikebound | Idris Williams |
| 1984 | Lorca and the Outlaws | Danny |
| 1985 | Burke & Wills | Ambrose Kyte |
| 1986 | For Love Alone | Andrew Hawkins |
| 1987 | Kangaroo | Kangaroo |
| 1987 | Les Patterson Saves the World | Inspector Farouk |
| 1989 | The Blood of Heroes | Lord Vlle |
| 1992 | Resistance | Peter |
| 1999 | Huntsman 5.1 | Bain |
| 2011 | Sleeping Beauty | Man 3 |
| 2015 | Mad Max: Fury Road | Immortan Joe |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1967 | Boy Meets Girl | Leslie | Episode: "A High-Pitched Buzz" |
| 1967–1977 | Bellbird | | TV series |
| 1974 | Essington | | TV film |
| 1975 | Ben Hall | John Piesley | 4 episodes |
| 1976 | Polly Me Love | | TV film |
| 1976 | The Outsiders | Doyle | Episode: "Ghost Town" |
| 1976 | Rush | Tim Thomas | Episode: "A Shilling a Day" |
| 1977 | Say You Want Me | Harry Kirby | TV film |
| 1977 | Death Train | Ted Morrow | TV film |
| 1977 | The Tichborne Affair | Tichborne | TV film |
| 1977 | Beyond Reasonable Doubt | Patterson | Episode: "Ronald Ryan Case" |
| 1977 | Chopper Squad | Syd Tasker | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 1978 | Barnaby and Me | Huggins | TV film |
| 1980–1982 | Secret Valley | William Whopper | 6 episodes |
| 1982 | Runaway Island | Lucas the Ratter | TV film |
| 1984 | Five Mile Creek | Bill Curruthers | Episode: "Annie" |
| 1987 | Treasure Island | Voice | TV film |
| 1990 | Breaking Through | | TV film |
| 1988 | Badlands 2005 | Moondance | TV film |
| 1988 | Dadah Is Death | Hammed | TV film |
| 1988 | Joe Wilson | Bob Galletley | Episode: "No Regrets" |
| 1995 | Singapore Sling: Old Flames | | TV film |
| 1998 | Moby Dick | Mr. Stubb | 2 episodes |
| 1999 | Journey to the Center of the Earth | McNiff | 2 episodes |
| 2001 | Farscape | Grunchlk | 2 episodes |
| 2004 | Farscape: The Peacekeeper Wars | Grunchlk | TV miniseries |

## Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1968 | As You Like It | Unnamed parts | Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1968 | King Lear | Unnamed parts | Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1968–1969 | Much Ado About Nothing | Watch 3 / Unnamed parts | Aldwych Theatre & tour with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1968–1969 | Troilus and Cressida | Margarelon / Prologue (alt) / Unnamed parts | Aldwych Theatre & tour with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1968–1970 | Doctor Faustus | Sloth | Tour with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1969 | The Revenger's Tragedy | Spurio's Man | Aldwych Theatre with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1969 | Bartholomew Fair | Cupid (alt) / Puppy | Aldwych Theatre with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1970 | The Tempest or The Enchanted Island | Mariner / Master of a ship / Spirit | Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1970 | Hamlet | Captain / Francisco / Player Mute | Royal Shakespeare Theatre with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1970–1971 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Fairy / Cobweb | Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1971 | Enemies | Yagodin | Aldwych Theatre with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1971 | The Balcony | Executioner | Aldwych Theatre & tour with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1971 | The Man of Mode | La Tour | Aldwych Theatre & tour with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1973 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Snug | Australian national tour - Adelaide Festival Centre, Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne with Royal Shakespeare Company |
| 1973–1974 | The Marsh King's Daughter | | Nimrod Theatre Company |
| 1974 | My Shadow and Me | | Jane Street Theatre with NIDA & Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust |
| 1975 | Of Mice and Men | | Sydney Opera House & University of NSW with Old Tote Theatre Company |
| 1976 | A Streetcar Named Desire | Stanley Kowalski | Sydney Opera House with Old Tote Theatre Company |
| 1977–1979 | Treasure Island | Long John Silver | Rodd Island & Clark Island with Nimrod Theatre Company for Festival of Sydney |
| 1978 | Curse of the Starving Class | Weston | Nimrod Theatre Company with Nimrod Theatre Company |
| 2009 | Gethsemane | | Belvoir Street Theatre |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Subject | Result |
| 1977 | Logie Award | Best Actor | Rush | Won |
| 1979 | Australian Film Institute Award | Best Supporting Actor | Mad Max | Nominated |
| 2011 | Alliance of Women Film Journalists | EDA Special Mention Award – Most Egregious Age Difference Between the Leading Man and the Love Interest | Sleeping Beauty | Nominated |
| 2016 | AFCA Award | Best Supporting Actor | Mad Max: Fury Road | Nominated |
| 2016 | MTV Movie Award | Best Villain | Mad Max: Fury Road | Nominated |