# Government of Zamboanga City

The Government of Zamboanga City, also known as the Zamboanga City Government is the local government unit in-charge of the City of Zamboanga. It is a mayor-council form of government supervised directly by the President of the Philippines and the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government.
The city government has three interdependent branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. The powers of the branches are vested by the 1991 Local Government Code of the Philippines in the following:
* Local legislative power is vested in a unicameral Sangguniang Panglungsod with the vice-mayor as its presiding officer.
* Local executive power is exercised by the government under the leadership of the City Mayor.
* Local judicial power is vested in the Regional Trial Court and lower courts.

## Legislative department

The legislative power of the city is vested in the unicameral Sangguniang Panglungsod. It is composed of:
* the Vice Mayor as its presiding officer elected citywide;
* eight (8) councilors representing two of the city legislative districts which are elected for a term of three (3) years;
* Chairman of the Liga ng mga Barangay of the city as ex officio member; and
* President of the Pederasyon ng mga Sangguniang Kabataan of the city as ex officio member.
The elected members can be re-elected but they may not run for a fourth consecutive term.
When a vacancy arises in the Sanggunian, the President of the Philippines shall appoint to fill in the vacancy. In case of vacancy in the representation of the youth and the barangay in the Sanggunian, the said vacancy shall be filled automatically by the official next in rank of the organization concerned.

## Executive department

The executive power is vested in the Mayor. The current executive branch is headed by Mayor John M. Dalipe of the Lakas CMD. The mayor is elected by popular vote to a term of three years. The mayor can be re-elected but may not run for a fourth consecutive term.
The second highest official, Vice Mayor Josephine Pareja is also elected by popular vote. The Vice Mayor is first in line to succession if the office of the Mayor is vacant. The vice mayor is the presiding officer of the Sangguniang Panglungsod.
The mayor's assistant's as required by the 1991 Local Government Code are:
* City Treasurer
* City Accountant
* City Budget Officer
* City Planning and Development Coordinator
* City Engineer
* City Health Officer
* City Civil Registrar
* City Administrator
* City Legal Officer
* City Veterinarian
* City Social Welfare and Development Officer
* City General Services Officer
As optional by the 1991 Local Government Code:
* City Architect
* City Information Officer
* City Agriculturist
* City Population Officer
* City Environment and Natural Resources Officer
* City Cooperatives Officer

## Historical governments
### Republic of Zamboanga

The Republic of Zamboanga's declared sovereignty lasted from May 18, 1899 until November 16, 1899, wherein its revolutionary government and chosen President, Vicente Álvarez, who led the liberation of the Zamboangueños from the tenuous grip of the retreating Spanish military, along with his victorious troops, exercised de facto sovereignty over administrative functions and military control within their new country territory and was not subordinate or subject to any other government or authority in the Philippines.
Álvarez proclaimed his new Republic of Zamboanga had rule over the entire islands of Mindanao, Basilan, and Sulu - effectively the entire southern Philippines. His claim was grandiose. In reality, the republic's sovereignty extended only over the existing premises of ancient Zamboanga, which can be estimated to be about the same size as present-day Zamboanga City is.

#### Presidents of the Republic

| | Mayor | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Vicente Alvarez | May 18, 1899 | November 16, 1899 |
| 2 | Isidro Midel | November 16, 1899 | March 1901 |
| 3 | Mariano Arquiza | March 1901 | March 1903 |

### Under Moro Province

In March 1903, Arquiza's government ended and was replaced by a new U.S. governor, also effectively ending the Republic of Zamboanga.
Zamboanga is made capital of consolidated Mindanao, Basilan, and Sulu Archipelago after abolition of the Republic. The Moro Province had 5 districts: Sulu, Zamboanga, Lanao, Cotabato, and Davao.

### City mayors

On recommendation of Governor John J. Pershing, the Legislative Council of the Moro Province passed on September 15, 1911, Act No. 272, converting the municipality of Zamboanga into a city with a commission form of government. Its municipal board consisted of a mayor and two commissioners.
On February 26, 1937, the City Charter of Zamboanga became effective and the new city government was inaugurated headed by a mayor appointed by the President of the Philippine Commonwealth.
With the passage of Republic Act No. 1210 on April 29, 1955, the position of mayor became elective and the post of vice-mayor was created.
Note: The first column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as chief executive (either mayor or municipal president) of Zamboanga City, while the second column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as city mayor.

### Municipal presidents

When the Department of Mindanao and Sulu replaced the Moro Province in 1914, the city was reverted to municipality status under the supervision of the province of Zamboanga.
Note: The first column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as chief executive (either mayor or municipal president) of Zamboanga City, while the second column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as municipal president.
| # | # | Municipal President | Took office | Left office | Party | Municipal Vice-President | Municipal Vice-President | Term | Era |
| (2) | 1 | Victoriano Tarrosa | October 16, 1914 | 1916 | Appointed | | Pedro Francisco | - | Insular Government |
| 3 | 2 | Alfonso Ramos | 1916 | 1919 | Nacionalista | | Filomeno Arquiza | 1 | Insular Government |
| 4 | 3 | Crispin Atilano | 1919 | 1922 | Nacionalista | | Bernabe Midel | 1 | Insular Government |
| 5 | 4 | Gregorio Ledesma | 1922 | 1925 | Nacionalista | | Felipe Ramos | 1 | Insular Government |
| 6 | 5 | Felipe Ramos | 1922 | 1925 | Nacionalista | | Jose Sanson | 1 | Insular Government |
| 6 | 5 | Felipe Ramos | 1925 | 1928 | Nacionalista | | Jose Sanson | 2 | Insular Government |
| 6 | 5 | Felipe Ramos | 1928 | 1931 | Nacionalista | | Antonio Toribio | 3 | Insular Government |
| 7 | 6 | Antonio Toribio | 1931 | November 15, 1935 | Nacionalista | | Juan Sta. Teresa | 1 | Insular Government |
| 7 | 6 | Antonio Toribio | November 15, 1935 | February 25, 1937 | Nacionalista | | Juan Sta. Teresa | 1 | Commonwealth |
| Commonwealth ||||||||||
| 11 | 7 | Carlos Camins | 1942 | 1945 | Appointed | None | None | - | Second Republic |
| Abolished Leadership was transferred to the City Mayor when the City Government was restored upon the liberation of American and Filipino forces. Please refer to the previous table |||||||||||

## Zamboanga City officials since 2007
### 2007–2010

| Position | Name |
| Mayor | Hon. Celso Lobregat |
| Vice Mayor | Hon. Manuel Jose M. Dalipe |
| First District ||
| Representative | Hon. Maria Isabelle C. Salazar |
| Councilors | Mariano, Charlie |
| Councilors | Jimenez, Cesar L. |
| Councilors | Cabato, Jaime U. |
| Councilors | Sadain, Melchor Rey K. |
| Councilors | Abarro, Ethelinda M. |
| Councilors | Lim, Rodolfo R. |
| Councilors | Valesco, Rogelio Jr L. |
| Councilors | Biel, Luis III R. |
| Second District ||
| Representative | Hon. Erico Basilio A. Fabian |
| Councilors | Iturralde, Cesar S. |
| Councilors | Elago, Juan Climaco P. |
| Councilors | Rodriguez, Edmundo S. |
| Councilors | Nuño, Lilia M. |
| Councilors | Natividad, Roel B. |
| Councilors | Guingona, Benjamin III E. |
| Councilors | Saavedra, Eduardo Jr T. |
| Councilors | Candido, Reynerio S. |

### 2010–2013

| Position | Name |
| Mayor | Hon. Celso Lobregat |
| Vice Mayor | Hon. Cesar Iturralde |
| First District ||
| Representative | Hon. Maria Isabelle C. Salazar |
| Councilors | Cabato, Jaime U. |
| Councilors | Sadain, Melchor Rey K. |
| Councilors | Jimenez, Cesar L. |
| Councilors | Bayot, Rodolfo |
| Councilors | Valesco, Rogelio Jr L. |
| Councilors | Biel, Luis III R. |
| Councilors | Lim, Rodolfo R. |
| Councilors | Abubakar, Myra Paz V |
| Second District ||
| Representative | Hon. Erico Basilio A. Fabian |
| Councilors | Nuño, Lilia M. |
| Councilors | Guingona, Benjamin III |
| Councilors | Saavedra, Eduardo Jr |
| Councilors | Candido, Reyniero |
| Councilors | Agan, Rommel |
| Councilors | Ramos, Percival |
| Councilors | Elago, Vincent Paul |
| Councilors | Edding, Al- Jihan R. |

### 2013–2016

| Position | Name |
| Mayor | Hon. Maria Isabelle C. Salazar |
| Vice Mayor | Hon. Cesar Iturralde |
| First District ||
| Representative | Hon. Celso Lobregat |
| Councilors | Mariano, Charlie |
| Councilors | Jimenez, Cesar Jr. L. |
| Councilors | Pareja, Josephine |
| Councilors | Sadain, Melchor Rey K. |
| Councilors | Bayot, Rodolfo |
| Councilors | Abubakar, Myra Paz |
| Councilors | Valesco, Rogelio Jr L. |
| Councilors | Biel, Luis III R. |
| Second District ||
| Representative | Hon. Lilia Macrohon-Nuño |
| Councilors | Elago, Vincent Paul |
| Councilors | Elago, Juan Climaco P. |
| Councilors | Alavar, Miguel III |
| Councilors | Ramos, Percival |
| Councilors | Natividad, Roel B. |
| Councilors | Guingona, Benjamin IV |
| Councilors | Saavedra, Eduardo Jr T. |
| Councilors | Agan, Rommel |

### 2016–2019

| Position | Name |
| Mayor | Hon. Maria Isabelle C. Salazar |
| Vice Mayor | Hon. Cesar Iturralde |
| First District ||
| Representative | Hon. Celso L. Lobregat |
| Councilors | Bayot, Rodolfo M. |
| Councilors | Pareja, Josephine |
| Councilors | Jimenez, Cesar M. |
| Councilors | Mariano, Charlie |
| Councilors | Atilano, Elbert |
| Councilors | Abubakar, Myra Paz V. |
| Councilors | Lim, Rodolfo R. |
| Councilors | Cabato, Marxander Jaime |
| Second District ||
| Representative | Hon. Manuel Jose Dalipe |
| Councilors | Elago, Juan Climaco P. |
| Councilors | Alavar, Miguel III |
| Councilors | Agan, Rommel |
| Councilors | Guingona, Benjamin IV |
| Councilors | Villaflores, Jimmy |
| Councilors | Edding, Al-Jihan R. |
| Councilors | Nuño, Lilibeth M. |
| Councilors | Arquiza, Teodyver A. |

### 2019–2022

| Position | Name |
| Mayor | Hon. Maria Isabelle Climaco-Salazar |
| Vice Mayor | Hon. Rommel S. Agan |
| First District ||
| Representative | Hon. Cesar L. Jimenez, Jr. |
| Councilors | Pareja, Josephine E. |
| Councilors | Atilano, Elbert |
| Councilors | Olaso, Khymer Adan T. |
| Councilors | Macrohon, Joselito A. |
| Councilors | Valesco, Rogelio Jr L. |
| Councilors | Jimenez, Cesar M. |
| Councilors | dela Cruz, Crisanto B. |
| Councilors | Omaga, El King K. |
| Second District ||
| Representative | Hon. Manuel Jose M. Dalipe |
| Councilors | Dalipe, John M. |
| | Guingona, Benjamin IV |
| | Elago, Juan Climaco P. |
| | Nuño, Lilibeth M. |
| | Alavar, Miguel III C. |
| | Edding, Al-Jihan R. |
| | Villaflores, Jimmy B. |
| | Elago, Vincent Paul A. |
| Ex-officio Councilors ||
| ABC President | Hon. Jerry E. Perez |
| SK Federation President | Hon. Cary John O. Pioc |
| Representative of the Indigenous Peoples | Hon. Tungkuh Hanapi |

### 2022–2025

| Position | Name |
| Mayor | — |
| Vice Mayor | — |
| First District ||
| Representative | — |
| Councilor | — |
| Second District ||
| Representative | — |
| Ex-officio Councilors ||
| ABC President | — |
| SK Federation President | — |
| Representative of the Indigenous Peoples | — |

## 2022 Zamboanga City local elections

Local elections were held in Zamboanga City on 9 May 2022, within the Philippine general election. The voters elected for the elective local posts in the city: the mayor, vice mayor, and eight councilors per district.