OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nemuro Subprefecture

Nemuro (根室振興局, Nemuro-shinkō-kyoku) is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. Japan claims the southern parts of the disputed Kuril Islands (known as the Northern Territories in Japan) as part of this subprefecture.
As of March 2009, the subprefecture has an estimated population of 84,035, and an area of 3406.23 km².
Nakashibetsu Airport, the easternmost airport in Japan, is located in the town of Nakashibetsu, Shibetsu District.

## History

* November 1897: Nemuro Subprefecture established.
* November 1897: Shana Subprefecture established.
* December 1903: Shana Subprefecture and Nemuro Subprefecture merged.
* August 1945: Soviets occupied the Kuril Islands.

## Geography
### Municipalities

| Name | Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | District | Type | Map |
| Rōmaji | Kanji | Area (km$^2$) | Population | District | Type | Map |
| Betsukai | 別海町 | 1,320.15 | 15,179 | Notsuke District | Town | |
| Nakashibetsu | 中標津町 | 684.98 | 24,014 | Shibetsu District | Town | |
| Nemuro (capital) | 根室市 | 512.63 | 27,109 | no district | City | |
| Rausu | 羅臼町 | 397.88 | 5,395 | Menashi District | Town | |
| Shibetsu | 標津町 | 624.49 | 5,374 | Shibetsu District | Town | |

### Districts in the Northern Territories

    Also known as the Southern Kuril Islands (administered by Russia, claimed by Japan; see Kuril Islands dispute):
| Name | Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | District | Type | Map |
| Rōmaji | Kanji | Area (km$^2$) | Population | District | Type | Map |
| Rubetsu (Pioner) | 留別村 | 1,442.82 | 2,814 | Etorofu District (Iturup) | Village | |
| Ruyobetsu (Yuzhno-Kurilsk) | 留夜別村 | 960.27 | 3,401 | Kunashiri District (Kunashir) | Village | |
| Shana (Kurilsk) | 紗那村 | 973.3 | 1,426 | Shana District | Village | |
| Shibetoro (Rudnaya) | 蘂取村 | 760.5 | 881 | Shibetoro District | Village | |
| Shikotan | 色丹村 | 253.33 | 1,499 | Shikotan District | Village | |
| Tomari (Golovnino) | 泊村 | 538.56 | 5,595 | Kunashiri District (Kunashir) | Village | |

### Districts renounced in San Francisco Treaty

* Uruppu (Urup)
* Shimushiru (Simushir)
* Shumushu (Shumshu)

### Islands

* Habomai Rocks
* Shikotan Island
* Kunashiri
* Etorofu (Iturup)
# Sivalik Hills

The Sivalik Hills, also known as Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas. The literal translation of "Sivalik" is 'tresses of Shiva'. The hills are known for their numerous fossils, and is also home to the Soanian Middle Paleolithic archaeological culture.

## Geography

The Sivalik Hills are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas that stretches over about 2,400 km (1,500 mi) from the Indus River eastwards close to the Brahmaputra River, spanning the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. It is 10–50 km (6.2–31.1 mi) wide with an average elevation of 1,500–2,000 m (4,900–6,600 ft). Between the Teesta and Raidāk Rivers in Assam is a gap of about 90 km (56 mi). They are well known for their Neogene and Pleistocene aged vertebrate fossils.

## Geology

Geologically, the Sivalik Hills belong to the Tertiary deposits of the outer Himalayas. They are chiefly composed of sandstone and conglomerate rock formations, which are the solidified detritus of the Himalayas to their north; they are poorly consolidated. The sedimentary rocks comprising the hills are believed to be 16–5.2 million years old.
They are bounded on the south by a fault system called the Main Frontal Thrust, with steeper slopes on that side. Below this, the coarse alluvial Bhabar zone makes the transition to the nearly level plains. Rainfall, especially during the summer monsoon, percolates into the Bhabar, then is forced to the surface by finer alluvial layers below it in a zone of springs and marshes along the northern edge of the Terai or plains.

## Prehistory

The Sivalik Hills are well known for fossils of vertebrates, spanning from the Early Miocene, until the Middle Pleistocene, around 18 million to 600,000 years ago.
Some of the best known fossils from the hills include Megalochelys atlas, the largest known tortoise to have ever existed, the sabertooth cat Megantereon falconeri, Sivatherium giganteum, the largest known giraffid, and the ape Sivapithecus.
Remains of the Lower-Middle Paleolithic Soanian culture dating to around 500,000 to 125,000 years Before Present were found in the Sivalik region. Contemporary to the Acheulean, the Soanian culture is named after the Soan Valley in the Sivalik Hills of Pakistan. The Soanian archaeological culture is found across Sivalik region in present-day India, Nepal and Pakistan.

## Ecosystem

The carbon stock and carbon sequestration rates of the Churia forests differ among different forest management regimes and are highest in protected areas.
# Yegor Surin

Yegor Surin (born 1 August 2006) is a Russian professional ice hockey player for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was drafted 22nd overall by the Nashville Predators in the 2024 NHL entry draft.

## Playing career

Surin spent the majority of the 2023–24 season with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl's junior league club in the Russian Junior Hockey League (MHL), where he recorded 22 goals and 30 assists in 42 regular season games, tying for second in assists and points on the team. During the Kharlamov Cup he led his team in scoring with five goals and 18 assists in 19 playoff games. His 18 assists led all players during the playoffs. He made his professional debut with Yaroslavl's KHL team at 17 years old, and was scoreless in three games.
He was drafted 22nd overall by the Nashville Predators in the 2024 NHL entry draft.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022–23 | Loko Yaroslavl | MHL | 39 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 34 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 |
| 2023–24 | Loko Yaroslavl | MHL | 42 | 22 | 30 | 52 | 108 | 19 | 5 | 18 | 23 | 30 |
| 2023–24 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Carlos Hall

Carlos DeShaun Hall (born January 16, 1979) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Tennessee Titans in the seventh round of the 2002 NFL draft. He also played for the Kansas City Chiefs and Denver Broncos. He played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks.

## College career

Hall started 32 of 41 career games at the University of Arkansas, where he was named honorable mention All-American by Street & Smith and second-team All-SEC by the Associated Press as senior, recording 49 tackles, five tackles for loss, two forced fumbles, one fumble recovery and one sack.
During his freshman season in 1998, Hall helped Arkansas finish 9-3 and win a share of the SEC West Division championship. As a sophomore in 1999, he helped the Razorbacks beat Texas in the 2000 Cotton Bowl Classic. His junior year in 2000, Arkansas beat ranked conference foes Mississippi State and LSU in consecutive weeks to gain bowl eligibility. His senior season would end at the Cotton Bowl as well, but Arkansas lost to Oklahoma in a hard-fought defensive game, 10–3.
Hall is best known for blocking a field goal attempt by the #9 South Carolina Gamecocks during his senior year. The game was played at War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock, AR on October 13, 2001. Arkansas was leading 10–7 with 53 seconds left in the fourth quarter, when Gamecock head coach Lou Holtz called for a field goal attempt on fourth down to tie the game and send it to overtime. As the ball was snapped, Hall leapt at the line of scrimmage and blocked the kick with both hands. Arkansas recovered the ball and ran the clock out for the victory. It was South Carolina's first loss of the season.

## Personal life

His son Keiondre Hall is a defensive end at Pittsburg State University.
# Ollie Reinikka

Alver Mathias "Ollie Rocco" Reinikka (August 2, 1901 – November 2, 1962) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. In the 1926–27 season, he played 16 games in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers. Reinikka was born in Shuswap, British Columbia, but grew up in Canmore, Alberta.

## Playing career

Prior to his short stint with the Rangers Ollie Reinikka played with the Vancouver Maroons of the WCHL.
Reinikka, of Finnish descent, picked up the nickname of "Ollie Rocco" while playing with the New York Rangers. The Madison Square Garden publicity department team of Bruno and Blythe gave nicknames intended to help attract more diverse audiences to games, in this case, Italian.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1920–21 | Canmore Roses | ASHL | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1921–22 | Canmore Roses | ASHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1922–23 | Canmore Roses | ASHL | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1923–24 | Canmore Roses | ASHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1924–25 | Vancouver Maroons | WCHL | 19 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1925–26 | Vancouver Maroons | WHL | 27 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | New York Rangers | NHL | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Springfield Indians | Can-Am | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1927–28 | Stratford Nationals | Can-Pro | 42 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1928–29 | Hamilton Tigers | Can-Pro | 19 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Seattle Eskimos | PCHL | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1929–30 | Seattle Eskimos | PCHL | 35 | 12 | 3 | 15 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | London Tecumsehs | IHL | 44 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1931–32 | London Tecumsehs | IHL | 26 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1934–35 | Rossland Miners | WKHL | 16 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1935–36 | Rossland Miners | WKHL | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 1936–37 | Rossland Miners | WKHL | 14 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| WCHL/WHL totals | WCHL/WHL totals | WCHL/WHL totals | 46 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Charles Robins

Robert Victor Charles Robins (13 March 1935 – 13 January 2024) was an English cricket player and administrator and insurance executive.

## Life and career

Charles Robins was born in Burnham, Buckinghamshire, the eldest son of Walter Robins, who played Test cricket for England in the 1930s.
Educated at Eton College, he was a successful schoolboy cricketer and captained the First XI in 1953. He played first-class cricket for Middlesex as a right-handed batsman and a leg-break-googly bowler between 1953 and 1960, and later captained the county Second XI.
Robins' best first-class bowling figures were 7 for 78 in Middlesex's victory over Cambridge University in 1954. In the County Championship his best figures were 6 for 40 against Yorkshire in 1958.
Robins followed his father onto the Middlesex General Committee and gave many years of distinguished service. He was the County's Chairman of Cricket for 13 years and he succeeded Michael Sturt as the County Chairman (1994–1996). He was inducted into the Middlesex County Cricket Club Hall of Fame. He served as the President of the County Club for two years (2005–2007). He also led a successful insurance career with Stafford Knight for many years.
Robins died at Kingston Hospital in Kingston upon Thames, on 13 January 2024, at the age of 88.
# Lou Meibusch

Ludwig Samuel "Lou" Meibusch (26 March 1893 – 1 December 1965) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Meibusch, a wing, was born in Toowoomba, Queensland and claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia. His older brother Jack Meibusch also made a Wallaby appearance in 1904.
# Jean K. Chalaby

Jean K. Chalaby is a sociologist who specializes in global media, transnational television (including channels and formats), comparative media studies, and media history. Since the year 2000 Chalaby has been working as a researcher and senior lecturer in the Department of Sociology at City University in London.

## Publications
### Books

* (2009) Transnational Television in Europe: Reconfiguring Global Communications Networks. London: I.B. Tauris.
* (2002) The de Gaulle Presidency and the Media: Statism and Public Communications, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
* (1998) The Invention of Journalism, Basingstoke: Macmillan; New York: St Martin Press
Edited collection
* (2005) Transnational Television Worldwide: Towards a New Media Order, London: I.B. Tauris

### Book chapters

* (2007) ‘Journalism and the Two Industrial Revolutions of the Twentieth Century’, in M. Broersma (ed.) Form and Style in Journalism: European Newspapers and the Representation of News, 1880–2005, pp. 235–243. Leuven: Peeters
* (2007) ‘One Nation, One State, One Television: Making Sense of de Gaulle’s Broadcasting Policy’, in J. Wardhaugh (ed.) Paris and the Right in the Twentieth Century, pp. 86–103. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
* (2006) ‘Television for a New Global Order: Transnational Television Networks and the Formation of Global Systems’ [in Mandarin], pp. 272–291 in S. Sun (ed.) Global Media Policies: New Perspectives. Shanghai: Shanghai Joint Press
* (2005) ‘Introduction: Towards an Understanding of Media Transnationalism’, pp. 1–13 in J. Chalaby (ed.) Transnational Television Worldwide London: I.B. Tauris
* (2005) ‘The Quiet Invention of a New Medium: Twenty Years of Transnational Television in Europe’, pp. 43–65 in J. Chalaby (ed.) Transnational Television Worldwide London: I.B. Tauris
* (2004) ‘L’adaptation des programmes européens aux marchés nationaux : L’exemple d’Eurosport en Grande-Bretagne’ [‘The Adaptation of European programming to national markets: The case of Eurosport in Great Britain’], pp. 231–241 in D. Marchetti (ed.) En quête d’Europe : Médias européens et médiatisation de l’Europe Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes
* (2003) ‘Transnational television in Europe: Affluence without influence’, pp. 13–30 in M. Bond (ed.) Europe, Parliament and the Media London: The Federal Trust for Education and Research
* (2000) ‘Northcliffe: Proprietor as Journalist’, pp. 25–41 in P. Catterall, C. Seymour-Ure and A. Smith (eds) Northcliffe's Legacy: Apects of the British Press, 1896-1996 Basingstoke: Macmillan; New York: St Martin Press; London: Institute of Contemporary British History
# Central Bank of India

The Central Bank of India (CBI) is an Indian public sector bank based in Mumbai. Despite its name, CBI is not the central bank of India, a role served by the Reserve Bank of India.

## History

The Central Bank of India was established on 21 December 1911 by Sir Sorabji Pochkhanawala with Sir Pherozeshah Mehta as chairman, and the first commercial Indian bank completely owned and managed by Indians.

### Early-20th century

By 1918 Central Bank of India had established a branch in Hyderabad. A branch in nearby Secunderabad followed in 1925.
In 1923, it acquired the Tata Industrial Bank in the wake of the failure of the Alliance Bank of Simla. The Tata bank, established in 1917, had opened a branch in Madras in 1920 that became the Central Bank of India, Madras.
Central Bank of India was instrumental in the creation of the first Indian exchange bank, the Central Exchange Bank of India, which opened in London in 1936. However, Barclays Bank acquired Central Exchange Bank of India in 1938.
Also before World War II, Central Bank of India established a branch in Rangoon. The branch's operations concentrated on business between Burma and India, and especially money transmission via telegraphic transfer. Profits derived primarily from foreign exchange and margins. The bank also lent against land, produce, and other assets, mostly to Indian businesses.

### Post-World War II

In 1963, the revolutionary government in Burma nationalized Central Bank of India's operations there, which became People's Bank No. 1.
In 1969, the Indian Government nationalized the bank on 19 July, together with 13 others.
Central Bank of India was one of the first banks in India to issue credit cards in the year 1980 in collaboration with Visa.
On its 108th Foundation day, Central Bank of India launched its first step towards robotic banking, a robot named "MEDHA".
CBI is one of twelve public sector banks in India that was recapitalised in 2009.
As on 31 March 2021, the bank has a network of 4,608 branches, 3,644 ATMs, ten satellite offices and one extension counter. It has a pan-India presence covering all 28 states, Seven out of eight union territories and 574 district headquarters out of all districts in the country.
RBI's prompt corrective action (PCA) came out last in the public sector in 2022. The PCA framework blocked large loans, restricted dividend payments and restricted expenses.
In 2024, Central Bank of India Governor MV Rao became chairman of the Indian Banks Association.

## Controversies

In the 1980s, the managers of the London branches of Central Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, and Union Bank of India were caught up in a fraud in which they made dubious loans to the Bangladeshi jute trader Rajender Singh Sethia. The regulatory authorities in England and India forced all three Indian banks to close their London branches.
# Lesila Fiapule

Lesila Fiapule (born 22 October 2001) is a Samoan weightlifter who has represented Samoa at the Pacific Mini Games and Youth Olympic Games.
Fiapule was educated at Avele College and has been lifting since she was 15. She represented Samoa at the 2018 Oceania Weightlifting Championships in Nouméa, winning three bronze medals in the +90kg division. Later that year she represented Samoa at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina. At the 2019 Junior World Weightlifting Championships in Suva, Fiji she came 7th in the +87kg division.
At the 2022 Pacific Mini Games in Saipan, Northern Marianas Islands, she won a gold and two silvers in the 87+ kg division.
# Murray and Mooney

Harry Murray (born Harry Church; 1891–1968) and Harry Mooney (born Harry William Goodchild; 8 October 1889–28 September 1972) comprised the English comedy double act of Murray and Mooney.
They grew up in Richmond, Surrey, and started working together in 1909, with a break for the First World War. After the war, they became established as a classic comedy double act, and performed widely around the country during the 1920s and 1930s. Their bill matter stated that "Even their relatives think they're funny".
They established a format in which Mooney would interrupt Murray, the straight man, and start a joke with the words "I say, I say, I say...", an idiom which they are credited with popularising, though it had been used previously by others. After hearing the punchline, Murray would conclude by saying "I don't wish to know that – kindly leave the stage." The format became well-known and stereotypical, and was often satirised by later performers. While some critics claimed that Murray and Mooney performed "awful jokes delivered at high speed", others have described them as a "classic double act.. [who were] guardians of a tight and restricted format", and in 1935 a critic in The Stage wrote that they "caused so much mirth as to interfere with their business".
The duo appeared at two Royal Variety Performances, in 1934 and 1938. They also appeared regularly in BBC radio broadcasts in the 1930s and during the Second World War.
After Mooney and Murray split up in the mid-1940s, Mooney worked as a double act with Victor King, Mooney and King, continuing into the early 1950s.
# Zamenhof (surname)

Zamenhof is a Polish-Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* L. L. Zamenhof (1859–1917), Polish ophthalmologist, philologist, and the inventor of Esperanto
* Mark Zamenhof (1837–1907), L.L.'s father
* Klara Zamenhof (1863–1924), L.L.'s wife
* Adam Zamenhof (1888–1940), Polish ophthalmologist, the son of L. L. Zamenhof
* Lidia Zamenhof (1904–1942), Polish Esperantist, the daughter of L. L. Zamenhof
* Zofia Zamenhof (1889–1942), Polish pediatrician, the daughter of L.L. Zamenhof
* Louis-Christophe Zaleski-Zamenhof (1925–2019), son of Adam Zamenhof
# Obrera metro station

Obrera is a station along Line 8 of the metro of Mexico City. The station is situated on Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas. The station's logo is a construction worker's helmet framed with two gears. The name obrera comes from the Colonia Obrera neighborhood where the station is located.
From 23 April to 18 June 2020, the station was temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.
# Francisco Cabrera (baseball)

Francisco Cabrera Hernandez (born October 10, 1966) is a former Major League Baseball catcher/first baseman who played five seasons with the Toronto Blue Jays and the Atlanta Braves, from 1989 to 1993. He also played in Japan with the Orix BlueWave in 1994 and the now defunct China Times Eagles of the CPBL in 1997.
Cabrera started his career with the Toronto Blue Jays, playing three games with them before being traded to the Braves for Jim Acker in the middle of the 1989 season. Cabrera was a reserve for most of his career and had his best season in 1990 in which he played sixty-three games and had 137 at-bats, getting 38 hits, with seven home runs.

## Career highlights
### August 21, 1991

Cabrera is credited with hitting the home run that marked the turning point in the history of the Atlanta Braves. On Wednesday, August 21, 1991, the Braves played the Reds and entered the ninth inning trailing, 9–6. Reds ace reliever Rob Dibble was on the mound with two outs. Cabrera had started the game to give Braves starter Greg Olson a much-needed rest. With two outs, David Justice doubled, and Brian Hunter walked to bring Cabrera to the plate with the tying run. He responded with a three-run homer off Dibble to tie the game, which the Braves eventually won in 13 innings. The game kept them 2+1⁄2 games behind the Dodgers in a race they eventually won by one game. The Braves went 29–12 after Cabrera's home run and eventually reached the World Series before losing to the Twins in seven games.

### 1992 National League Championship Series

Cabrera is best known for his two out game-winning pinch hit off Stan Belinda in the ninth inning of the seventh and deciding game of the 1992 National League Championship Series that put the Braves into the World Series. Cabrera hit a line drive over shortstop Jay Bell on a 2–1 pitch to left field that scored David Justice and Sid Bream, who barely beat a left-field throw from Barry Bonds to win the pennant for the Braves. Cabrera had batted only ten times during the season.