OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandar Čoloviḱ

Aleksandar Čoloviḱ (Macedonian: Александар Чоловиќ) is a Macedonian chess grandmaster. In 2016, Čoloviḱ was elected as a General Secretary of the Association of Chess Professionals and in 2019 he was elected as a president of the same association.

## Personal life

Čoloviḱ was born in Skopje in 1976, and holds a BA in English Language and Literature. He speaks the English, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Macedonian, Serbian and Bulgarian languages.
He has one sister, biologist Ana Colovic Lesoska.

## Chess career

Čoloviḱ won the Malaga Open in 2005. He participated in 3 Chess Olympiads and 2 European Team Championships. He has also won 18 national team titles in Macedonia, and scored the best result (according to percentage) on board 4 with 5.5 out of 7 at the European Club Cup in 2015 in Skopje, and had the best result on the Macedonian team (7 out of 10) at the 42nd Chess Olympiad.
Čoloviḱ has also worked as a chess coach, with his student, Marina Brunello, winning a gold medal at the 43rd Chess Olympiad. In 2017, with Čoloviḱ coaching the Macedonian women national team, the team came in 20th place at the European Team Chess Championship in Crete.
# Physoderes fuliginosa

Physoderes fuliginosa is a species of assassin bug in the genus Physoderes native to Taiwan.

## Appearance

This species looks almost completely black with stripy siding on winglike ends. The head is hairy, and the front legs have lining. The top scale is completely black with a little yellow line through it.

## Records

There are three live records on the internet taken by Mark Bulahao via iNaturalist observation.
There are multiple pinned specimens on the internet.
# Fairburn (surname)

The surname Fairburn may refer to:
* Charles Fairburn (1887–1945), Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London Midland & Scottish Railway
* Harold Fairburn (1884–1973), Inspector-General of the Straits Settlements Police (Singapore)
* Jeff Fairburn (born 1966), British businessman
* Paul Fairburn, British radio broadcaster
* Rex Fairburn (1904–1957), New Zealand poet
* William Armstrong Fairburn (1876–1947), author, naval architect, marine engineer, and industrialist
* William E. Fairbairn, (1885-1960) British Royal Marine and police officer.
# Kurukshetra (2008 film)

Kurukshetra is a 2008 Indian Malayalam language war film written and directed by Major Ravi. It is a prequel to the 2006 film Keerthi Chakra and the second installment in the Major Mahadevan film series, with Mohanlal reprising his role as Colonel Mahadevan The film is based on the Kargil conflict of 1999 between India and Pakistan. The political situation of the conflict is portrayed from an Indian perspective.
The film was released on October 28 coinciding with Diwali. It was a box office success and was one of the highest-grossing Malayalam films of the year. The third film in the series Kandahar was released in 2010 and the fourth film 1971: Beyond Borders was released in 2017.

## Plot

The story revolves around the 1999 Kargil War between India and Pakistan. It revolves around the Battle of Tololing between Indian Army Colonel Mahadevan and Pakistani Army Colonel Chengiz. In the climax, India wins the war and Mahadevan kills Chengiz and avenges the brutal murder of many Indian soldiers.

## Cast

* Mohanlal as Colonel Mahadevan, CO- 2 JAT
* Siddique as Subedar Major Ahmed Khan, 2 JAT
* Biju Menon as Major Rajesh, 2 JAT
* Ravi Mariya as Brigadier Krishna, 2 JAT
* Sania Singh as Captain Lekshmi Rajesh, army doctor
* Manikuttan as Naik Prakash Menon
* Pradeep Chandran as Naik Saravanan, Radio Operator
* Rony David as Naik Sasi
* Saju Attingal as Naik Swaminathan
* Sudheer Sukumaran as Havildar Johnson Varghese
* Anu Anand as Lieutenant Saurabh Kalia
* Major Kishore as Major Jerry Prem Raj
* Kannan Pattambi as Naik Kannan, Cook
* Anil as Naik Anilkumar
* Cochin Haneefa as Havildar Sathyan
* Bineesh Kodiyeri as Naik Bineesh
* Suraj Venjaramoodu as Naik Ganeshan
* Anjana Chandran as Alma, Kashmiri Girl
* Anil Murali as Squadron Leader Ajay (Indian Air Force officer)
* Joy John Antony as Soldier
* Assim Jamal as Hyder, Pakistani officer
* Sukumari as Fussy's mother (Cameo)
* Kavitha Nair as Swaminathan's wife
* Major Ravi (Cameo appearance)

## Soundtrack

The film has four songs composed by debutant Siddharth Vipin, with lyrics by Gireesh Puthenchery and Bombay S. Kamal (Chalo Chalo).
| Track | Song Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Jwalamukhi" | Najim Arshad, Arun Gopan, Roshan, Nithin Raj |
| 2 | "Oru Yathramozhiyode" | M. G. Sreekumar, Swetha |
| 3 | "Thathamma" | Najim Arshad, Arun Gopan, Roshan, Nithin Raj |
| 4 | "Chalo Chalo Jawan" | Kailash Kher |
| 5 | "Oru Yathramozhiyode" | Swetha |
| 6 | "Jwalamukhi" | Instrumental |
# Cec Blinkhorn

Cyril "Cec" Blinkhorn (18 April 1892 – 8 April 1977) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He played in the NSWRFL premiership for the North Sydney and South Sydney clubs, and also represented New South Wales and Australia. He primarily played on the wing and has been named amongst the nation's finest footballers of the 20th century.

## Biography
### Playing career

Although born in Redfern, New South Wales, the middle of Souths territory, Blinkhorn grew up a Norths supporter after moving to Chatswood. He was graded to Norths in 1914 and made his debut against South Sydney on 15 August, 1914 at North Sydney Oval, and for five years he was the team's leading try-scorer. Blinkhorn spent the 1919 season at Souths, where he met fellow winger, Harold Horder. In 1920, Horder and Blinkhorn moved to Norths, where they remained until 1923. Both wingers returned to Souths in 1924.
Blinkhorn was a member of the premiership winning Norths teams of 1921, where the team went through undefeated, and 1922 when Norths met Glebe in the Grand final. Blinkhorn scored two tries.

### Representative career

Blinkhorn was first selected to play for Australia in 1921. On that 1921–22 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, he scored a record 39 tries in 29 matches and played in three Tests. This record still stands as the most tries scored on a Kangaroo tour and will most likely never be beaten. He played one further Test against England in 1924. Cec Blinkhorn is Kangaroo No. 116.

### Accolades

In February 2008, Blinkhorn was named in the list of Australia's 100 Greatest Players (1908–2007) which was commissioned by the NRL and ARL to celebrate the code's centenary year in Australia. He was described by some who saw him play as the only player to have possessed a triple sidestep.

### Family legacy

Four of Cec's nephews all made appearances for Norths. Clarrie Blinkhorn played in the 1930s. His brothers Jack (61 games 1956–659) and Harold (74 games 1956–62) played in the forwards in the 1950s and 1960s, while Douglas was a three-quarter who made 11 first-grade appearances in 1961–62.
# FTS

FTS may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Film and Television School, former name of the Australian Film, Television and Radio School
* Fox Television Stations, a group of American television stations
* From the Shallows, an American deathcore band

## Military

* Flight termination system
* Freedom Team Salute, a program of the United States Army

## Science and technology

* File transfer service
* Fujitsu Technology Solutions, a European electronics vendor
* Follow-the-sun, a sub-field of globally distributed software engineering
* Fourier-transform spectroscopy, a measurement technique whereby spectra are collected

## Transport

* FTS, railway code for Fatehpur Sikri railway station, in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Ferrocarriles y Transportes Suburbanos, a former Spanish railway company
* Fleet telematics system, a communications system for a fleet of vehicles
* Flight termination system, a set of interconnected activators mounted on a launch vehicle that can render a vehicle incapable of flight

## Other uses

* Floppy trunk syndrome, a condition affecting African bush elephants
* Flow-through share, a Canadian tax-based financing incentive
* Free the Slaves, an American human rights organization
* Friends of Tribals Society, a volunteer organization in India
# Kamoenai, Hokkaido

Kamoenai (神恵内村, Kamoenai-mura) is a village located in Shiribeshi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the second smallest municipality in Hokkaido by population, after Otoineppu.
As of September 2016, the village has an estimated population of 904. The total area is 147.71 km$^2$.

## Geography

Kamoenai is located on the western of the Shakotan Peninsula.

### Neighboring towns and village

* Furubira
* Shakotan
* Tomari

### Climate

Climate data for Kamoenai (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.1 (84.4) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.2 (90.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 19.6 (67.3) | 15.0 (59.0) | 33.5 (92.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) | 0.5 (32.9) | 4.2 (39.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 16.1 (61.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 2.3 (36.1) | 12.4 (54.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) | −1.9 (28.6) | 1.4 (34.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 15.7 (60.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 21.4 (70.5) | 18.3 (64.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 5.9 (42.6) | −0.2 (31.6) | 9.1 (48.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) | −4.4 (24.1) | −1.3 (29.7) | 3.6 (38.5) | 8.3 (46.9) | 12.4 (54.3) | 16.9 (62.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.1 (48.4) | 2.9 (37.2) | −2.8 (27.0) | 6.1 (42.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.0 (8.6) | −13.8 (7.2) | −9.6 (14.7) | −3.1 (26.4) | 1.1 (34.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.8 (49.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | 0.2 (32.4) | −8.3 (17.1) | −12.2 (10.0) | −13.8 (7.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 94.8 (3.73) | 72.1 (2.84) | 59.8 (2.35) | 65.1 (2.56) | 88.0 (3.46) | 69.4 (2.73) | 140.3 (5.52) | 142.8 (5.62) | 153.8 (6.06) | 133.4 (5.25) | 122.1 (4.81) | 117.4 (4.62) | 1,257.6 (49.51) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.3 | 15.3 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 11.9 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 19.0 | 157.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 42.4 | 58.8 | 123.5 | 173.7 | 198.1 | 171.5 | 157.6 | 166.5 | 169.6 | 129.0 | 65.8 | 35.5 | 1,487.5 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency ||||||||||||||

## History

Kamoenai was developed by fisheries. Kamoenai Village was merged with Akaishi Village and Sannai Village and became a Second Class Village in 1906.

## Education

* Kamoenai Elementary School
* Kamoenai Junior High School
# Sharmila Anandasabapathy

Sharmila Anandasabapathy is a Sri Lankan-American physician and researcher in the field of gastrointestinal cancer. She is a professor of medicine in gastroenterology and serves as vice president of global programs at the Baylor College of Medicine.

## Education

Anandasabapathy pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature from Yale University. She earned her doctor of medicine (M.D.) degree from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

## Career

Anandasabapathy was an intern and resident at the New York-Presbyterian Hospital's Weill Cornell Medical Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center for three years. In 2004, she completed her gastroenterology fellowship at Mount Sinai Medical and did advanced training in the endoscopic management of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer. After the fellowship, she joined the faculty at Mount Sinai School of Medicine. She was also a faculty member at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center for three years between 2005 and 2008. After that, she served as Chief of Endoscopy till 2013 at Mount Sinai Medical Center. Since then, she has been a professor of medicine in gastroenterology at the Baylor College of Medicine. She is also the vice president and director of Baylor Global Health, where she oversees international programs.

### Medical practice

Anandasabapathy practices gastroenterology and endoscopy as an attending physician at Baylor-St. Luke's Medical Center. Prior to this, she was attending physician at Mount Sinai Medical Center and the M.D. Anderson Medical Center.

### Research

Anandasabapathy's research is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal cancer using innovative technologies. She has been the principal investigator on multiple grants funded by the National Institutes of Health and National Cancer Institute, through which she has led various clinical trials for the diagnosis of esophageal and gastric cancer. Anandasabapathy has published numerous papers and articles in various journals about gastroenterology and cancer. She has also been involved in the development of guidelines for Barrett's esophagus, which were published in June 2013.
Anandasabapathy's publications and research have been used in advanced imaging technologies for the detection of gastrointestinal cancers.
In 2018, Anandasabapathy and her team at Baylor College of Medicine developed the Emergency Smart Pod, a “rapidly deployable, expandable shipping container-based unit.” It was designed for the management of outbreaks and emergencies globally.

### Awards and recognition

Anandasabapathy was named as one of the "Women on the move" by the Texas Medical Center in 2017. She was featured as USAID female innovator and Influential Women on Houston on International Women's Week. She is also chair of the AGA Women's Committee and associate editor of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.
# Jon Ramstad

Jon Ramstad (27 September 1925 – 17 October 2014) was a Norwegian educator, sports official and politician for the Centre Party.
He took his education at the Norwegian College of Agriculture in 1955, and worked at the horticultural schools in Telemark, Mære and Staup. He was also a rector of the latter school.
He was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Nord-Trøndelag during the term 1969–1973. He was the mayor of Levanger Municipality from 1976 to 1980, and was both preceded and succeeded by Jarle Haugan. He has also been chairman of Nord-Trøndelag Idrettskrets, and a board member of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports and Røra Fabrikker.
He resided in Levanger Municipality. His brother Ivar Ramstad was a farmer in Inderøy Municipality and an Olympic discus thrower.
# Knivsta.nu

Knivsta.Nu (KNU) is a local party in Knivsta municipality, Sweden. It was founded in 2002 and is currently third largest party in the municipal council. It has governed within both right-wing and left-wing coalitions and currently acts as Official Opposition to a ruling grand coalition. It is led by Lennart Lundberg. It is part of the Local parties of Uppsala County regional coalition.

## Election results

| Year | Votes | Percent | Seats |
| 2002 | 840 | 11.58% | 4/31 |
| 2006 | 982 | 12.33% | 4/31 |
| 2010 | 1416 | 15.71% | 5/31 |
| 2014 | 1274 | 12.99% | 4/31 |
| 2018 | 1796 | 15.7% | 5/31 |
# Sia (disambiguation)

Sia (born 1975) is an Australian singer and songwriter.
Sia or SIA may also refer to:

## Organizations

* Secret Intelligence Australia, a British World War II intelligence unit
* Security Industry Association, for makers and handlers of electronic and physical security products
* Security Industry Authority, a British licensing authority for the private-security industry
* Securities Industry Association, in finance
* Semiconductor Industry Association
* Smithsonian Institution Archives
* Societe Internationale d’Acupuncture, a defunct French research organization
* Society for Industrial Archeology, a North American nonprofit organization
* Solidaridad Internacional Antifascista, a Spanish anarchist humanitarian organisation that existed during the Spanish Civil War
* Staten Island Academy, a US school
* Survivors of Incest Anonymous
* Service d'information aéronautique, the French Aeronautical Information Service

### Businesses

* Service in Informatics and Analysis, provided batch and remote terminal access to mainframe computers, from 1967 to the early 1990s
* SIA Ltd, suppliers of geographic information software and services
* SOCO International (London stock exchange symbol SIA), an international oil and gas exploration and production company
* Sia Partners, a management consulting firm
* SIA S.p.A., an Italian information and communications technology company

#### Transportation

* Società Italiana Aviazione, a subsidiary of Fiat that built aircraft and aero engines between 1914 and 1918
* Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc., formerly Subaru-Isuzu Automotive, Inc.
* Seychelles International Airways, a former charter airline
* Singapore Airlines (ICAO code: SIA)

## Places

* Sia (Pisidia), a town of ancient Pisidia, now in Turkey
* Sia, Cyprus, a village
* Sia, an ancient pieve (church with a baptistery) in Corsica
* Sangster International Airport, Jamaica
* Xi'an Xiguan Airport (IATA code: SIA)

## People

* Sia Berkeley (born 1985), English actress
* Sia Figiel (born 1967), Samoan novelist, poet and painter
* Sia Koroma (born 1958), Sierra Leonean biochemist and psychiatric nurse; wife of Sierra Leonean President Ernest Bai Koroma
* Beau Sia (born 1976), American slam poet
* Edgar Sia (born 1977), Filipino billionaire property developer

## Other uses

* Sia (god), a deification of wisdom in Egyptian mythology
* Sia (insect), a genus of insect
* Self-indication assumption, a philosophical principle
* Social impact assessment, a methodology
* Sia (title), a hereditary title in colonial Indonesia
* Style Icon Asia, formerly Style Icon Awards, an awards ceremony
# Type 60 107 mm self-propelled mortar

The Type 60 107 mm self-propelled mortar (60式自走107mm迫撃砲, roku-maru-shiki-jisou-107mm-hakugeki-hou) was an armored mortar carrier used by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF), developed in 1960. It is based on JGSDF Type 60 armoured personnel carrier SU-II. The official abbreviation for the vehicle is 107MSP and also known as SX in the JGSDF. Only a small number were built due to the high cost per unit of 220 million yen. The Type 60 has been replaced by the newer Type 96 since mid-to-late 1990s due to its obsolescence and was fully phased out in 2002. The vehicle was used by the 7th division and the 11th infantry regiment.
# Howard Hallett

Howard Hallett (1890–1970) was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach for South Sydney of the New South Wales Rugby League premiership. Hallett primarily played at fullback. He represented for New South Wales and Australia and is considered one of the nation's finest footballers of the 20th century

## Playing career

Hallett was originally an Australian rules footballer and once kicked eighteen goals for the Crown Street Public School against Ultimo. He graduated with Souths in 1908, the first season of rugby league in Australia and made his debut in the first-grade team in 1909. Hallett was a playing member of three premiership-winning teams; 1909, 1914 and 1918. At the end of the 1914 season, Hallett was awarded a silver belt by the Sanderson Whiskey company as Player of the Season. Hallett was first selected to play for New South Wales in 1911. In the same year he was selected to tour with the 1911–12 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, making his debut playing against the Northern Union at Newcastle as a centre and scoring his one and only test try. He played the remaining two tests at fullback. Hallett toured with New South Wales to New Zealand in both the 1913 inaugural tour and 1914. Hallett's final year as a member of the national team was in 1914 when the Northern Union toured Australia.
In a game against Western Suburbs in 1924, Hallett was involved in a heavy collision, fracturing his jaw. Weeks later, he had surgery on his jaw. The scalpel from the surgeon however, left a permanent mark on the side of his face.

## Coaching career

Hallett retired from first-grade in 1924 and in 1925 he was back at Souths as coach. He coached the team through their only unbeaten season; twelve games. The final two games of the season were cancelled as Souths sat at the top of the ladder, ten points ahead of their nearest rival. A four-team semi-finals series, along with other rule changes to speed up the game, was introduced in 1926 in an effort by the NSWRL to attract crowds back to the matches. Hallett once again coached his team to the top of the premiership ladder, with eleven points separating Souths from the Glebe Dirty Reds, and took the team on to win the first finals series. Hallett retired from coaching at the end of the 1926 season.

## After football

Hallett's son, Howard Hallett Jnr, played 7 seasons for South Sydney between 1940 and 1949.
Hallett died on 28 May 1970.
In February 2008, Hallett was named in the list of Australia's 100 Greatest Players (1908–2007) which was commissioned by the NRL and ARL to celebrate the code's centenary year in Australia.

## Footnotes

* Whiticker, Alan; Hudson, Glen (2007). The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players. Wetherill Park, New South Wales: Gary Allen Pty Ltd. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-877082-93-1.
* Collis, Ian; Whiticker, Alan (2007). 100 Years of Rugby League. Vol. 1. Chatswood, NSW: New Holland. ISBN 978-1-74110-463-9.
# 1946 Grand Prix season

The 1946 Grand Prix season was the first post-war year for Grand Prix motor racing. It was notable for including the first ever race run to Formula One criteria, the 1946 Turin Grand Prix. There was no organised championship in 1946, although Raymond Sommer proved to be the most successful driver, winning five Grands Prix. Maserati's cars proved difficult to beat, winning 9 of the season's 20 Grand Prix races.

## Season review
### Grands Prix

| Date | Name | Circuit | Winning driver | Winning constructor | Report |
| 22 April | Nice Grand Prix | Nice | Luigi Villoresi | Maserati | Report |
| 12 May | Marseille Grand Prix | Prado | Raymond Sommer | Maserati | Report |
| 19 May | Forez Grand Prix | St Just-Andrezieux | Raymond Sommer | Maserati | Report |
| 30 May | Paris Cup | Bois de Boulogne | Jean-Pierre Wimille | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| 9 June | Grand Prix des Frontières | Chimay | Leslie Brooke | ERA | Report |
| 9 June | René le Bègue Cup | Saint-Cloud | Raymond Sommer | Maserati | Report |
| 15 June | Gransden Lodge | Gransden Lodge Airfield | George Abecassis | Bugatti | Report |
| 30 June | Roussillon Grand Prix | Perpignan | Jean-Pierre Wimille | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| 7 July | Burgundy Grand Prix | Dijon | Jean-Pierre Wimille | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| 14 July | Albi Grand Prix | Albi (Les Planques) | Tazio Nuvolari | Maserati | Report |
| 21 July | Nations Grand Prix | Geneva | Giuseppe Farina | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| 28 July | Nantes Grand Prix | Nantes | "Raph" | Maserati | Report |
| 10 August | Ulster Trophy | Ballyclare | Prince Bira | ERA | Report |
| 25 August | Circuit des Trois Villes | Lille | Raymond Sommer | Maserati | Report |
| 25 August | Circuit des Trois Villes | Lille | Henri Louveau | Maserati | Report |
| 1 September | Turin Grand Prix | Valentino Park | Achille Varzi | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| 29 September | Milan Grand Prix | Parco Sempione | Carlo Felice Trossi | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| 6 October | Coupe du Salon | Bois de Boulogne | Raymond Sommer | Maserati | Report |
| 6 October | Gávea Circuit Race | Gávea | Chico Landi | Alfa Romeo | Report |
| 27 October | Penya Rhin Grand Prix | Pedralbes | Giorgio Pelassa | Maserati | Report |
| 15 December | Circuito da Boa Vista | Quinta da Boa Vista | Chico Landi | Alfa Romeo | Report |

## Statistics
### Grand Prix winners
#### Drivers

| Driver | Wins |
| Raymond Sommer | 5 |
| Jean-Pierre Wimille | 3 |
| Chico Landi | 2 |
| George Abecassis | 1 |
| "Raph" | 1 |
| Prince Bira | 1 |
| Leslie Brooke | 1 |
| Giuseppe Farina | 1 |
| Henri Louveau | 1 |
| Tazio Nuvolari | 1 |
| Giorgio Pelassa | 1 |
| Carlo Felice Trossi | 1 |
| Achille Varzi | 1 |
| Luigi Villoresi | 1 |

#### Manufacturers

| Manufacturer | Wins |
| Maserati | 9 |
| Alfa Romeo | 8 |
| ERA | 2 |
| Bugatti | 1 |