OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brian Norton (rugby league)

Brian Norton (27 December 1944 – 22 April 2018) nicknamed "Chicka" was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s and coached in the 1980s. He played in the NSWRFL premiership for North Sydney and St George as a prop.

## Early life

Norton was born and raised in North Sydney and played his junior rugby league in the area. Norton then moved to Tamworth in country New South Wales and was selected to play in the country representative side in 1967.

## Playing career

Norton was graded by the club he supported as a child, the North Sydney Bears in 1968. Norton spent three years at Norths but the club struggled on the field finishing near the bottom of the table. In 1971, Norton joined St George but did not feature in the club's finals campaign or grand final loss to Souths that year. In 1972, Norton featured more prominently for St George and played in both the club's finals matches as they made it to the preliminary final before being defeated by Eastern Suburbs. St George then qualified for the finals the following year with Norton featuring in both games against Newtown which ended in defeat. In 1975, Norton re-joined North Sydney and spent one last season at the club as they finished 9th on the table before retiring as a player.

## Coaching career

Norton began his coaching career when he replaced Gregory Hawick as coach of North Sydney midway through the 1985 season. At the time of coming in as coach, North Sydney were in danger of finishing last on the table but he guided North Sydney to safety with an 11th-placed finish. Norton is credited with bringing back a fighting spirit to the Norths club and he instilled a motto for the team to follow which was “The real winners are those who lose but keep fighting".
In his first full season as coach, Norton guided Norths to the finals in 1986. At the time, Norths had only managed to qualify for the finals on 2 occasions in the last 20 years before this. Norths went on to lose their elimination final against Balmain played at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Despite having a successful season, Norton stood down as coach and was replaced by Frank Stanton for the 1987 season. Even though Norton's tenure at the club was short, his impact on the club changed the culture at Norths and set them on a path over the next decade to go from easy beats to title contenders.
After leaving Norths, Norton went and coached in Darwin before returning to North Sydney and became a board member at the club.
# Rod McCall

Roderick James McCall (born 20 September 1963, in Brisbane) is a former Australian rugby union lock. McCall played for Australia from 1989 to 1995, including winning the 1991 Rugby World Cup. He played 40 times in total for Australia. He played 107 times for the Queensland Reds.
McCall made his début for Australia at age 25 on 4 November 1989 in a game against the French, the game was won by Australia, 32 points to 15 in Strasbourg. McCall played in all of Australia's matches at the 1991 World Cup, and after winning all of their pool games and then defeating the All Blacks in the semi-finals, Australia won the World Cup against England in the final.
He played his final two tests in Australia against Argentina, winning both games in Sydney and Brisbane, before heading over to South Africa for the 1995 Rugby World Cup. Although losing to the Springboks and England, Australia won their game against Romania. McCall captained the Wallabies in that match, his final international match for Australia and his sole honour as captain.
He played in the Queensland Reds' first ever Super 12 game in 1996 against the Otago Highlanders on 3 March. He retired in that 1996 season aged 31.
# Sexing

Sexing or gender identification is the process of determining the sex of an individual animal. Through sexing, biologists and agricultural workers determine the sex of livestock and other animals they work with. The specialized trade of chicken sexing has a particular importance in the poultry industry.
The sex of mammals can often be determined using sexually dimorphic characteristics. Assisted physical sexing is relevant in vertebrates with cloacae (e.g. birds, reptiles or amphibians) when there is no external sexual dimorphism. In veterinary practice, fibroscopy is used under general anaesthesia in birds such as parrots.
Molecular sexing is a set of techniques that use DNA for determining sex in wild or domestic species (population studies, farming, genetics) or humans (archaeology, forensic medicine). Markers commonly used include amelogenin, SRY and ZFX/ZFY. Various techniques have been developed using simple polymerase chain reaction product size dimorphism, presence/absence, restriction dimorphism, or even sequencing.
# Rideau Park, Edmonton

Rideau Park is a residential neighbourhood in southwest Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The name Rideau means curtain in the French Language.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the west by 111 Street, on the east by Calgary Trail, on the north by Whitemud Drive, and on the south by 40 Avenue, 106 Street, and a line running half a block north of 40 A Avenue. Whitemud Drive provides access to destinations in west Edmonton, including West Edmonton Mall. Calgary Trail provides access to destinations south of the city, including the Edmonton International Airport. 111 Street provides access to Southgate Centre, the University of Alberta, the downtown core, and Whyte Avenue.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Rideau Park had a population of 1,883 living in 1,136 dwellings, a -5.4% change from its 2009 population of 1,990. With a land area of 0.8 km$^2$ (0.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,353.8 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Residential development

According to the 2001 federal census, most of the residential development in the neighbourhood occurred during the 1970s. It was during this time that four out of every five (80.9%) of all residences were built. Most of the remaining residences were built during the 1960s when one out of every seven (13.7%) were built.
The most common type of residence, according to the 2005 municipal census, are rented apartments and apartment style condominiums in low-rise buildings with fewer than five stories. Apartments account for just over half (54%) of all residences while apartment style condominiums account for one out of every eight (12%) of all residences. Most of the remaining residences are single-family dwellings. There are a small number of duplexes in the neighbourhood. Just over half (56%) of all residences are rented with just under half (44%) being owner occupied.

## Population mobility

The population in the neighbourhood is comparatively mobile. According to the 2005 municipal census, just under one in five (18.1%) of all residents had moved within the previous twelve months. Almost one resident in four (22.6%) had moved within the previous one to three years. Just under half (44.8%) of all residents had lived at the same address for at least five years.

## Schools

There are two schools in the neighbourhood, both operated by the Edmonton Public School System.
* Rideau Park Elementary School
* D.S. Mackenzie Junior High School

## Shopping, services and transportation

Shopping and services are available at Southgate Centre, a major shopping centre located immediately to the north in the neighbourhood of Empire Park. There is also a small strip shopping centre located in the neighbourhood.
The neighbourhood is served by the Southgate LRT station.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Rideau Park, Edmonton :
Malmo Plains
Empire Park
Papaschase Industrial
Royal Gardens
Rideau Park
Strathcona Industrial Park, South Edmonton Common
Greenfield
Duggan
Strathcona Industrial Park, South Edmonton Common :
# Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park

Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park is an area designated for historic preservation and public recreation located 20 miles (32 km) south of the town of Ely in White Pine County, Nevada. The 700-acre (280 ha) state park protects beehive-shaped charcoal ovens constructed in the latter half of the 19th century.

## History
### Ovens

The charcoal ovens are associated with the silver mining ghost town of Ward, Nevada, established in 1876. The town at its peak had a population of 1500, two newspapers, a school, a fire department, two smelters, and a stamp mill. The town declined after 1880, with a fire in 1883 destroying a third of the town. The post office closed in 1888. Mining revived briefly in the 1930s and 1960s. The town has been mostly destroyed by repeated flash flooding due to its low-lying site. Only the smelter, mill foundations, and cemetery are left.
The charcoal ovens are two miles to the south of the townsite. Six large ovens remain in excellent repair, 30 feet (9.1 m) high, 27 feet (8.2 m) in diameter, with walls 2 feet (0.61 m) thick at the base. The ovens were in operation from 1876 through 1879. They were built of quartz latite welded tuff by itinerant Swiss Italian masons known as carbonari, who specialized in the ovens. The beehive shape was designed as a more efficient version of the open-pit system that originated in Italy. The charcoal ovens prepared charcoal from locally harvested timber for use in the smelters at Ward, using 30 to 60 bushels of charcoal per ton of ore, for 16,000 bushels (563,840 liters) a day. The Ward ovens are the best-preserved of their kind in Nevada. They were listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

### Park

The area was under private ownership and management until 1956 when the Nevada State Park Commission was offered a permit to protect the ovens. Two privately owned parcels were transferred to the Nevada Department of Wildlife in 1968; and in 1969, 160 acres (64.8 ha) were transferred to the state park system to create a state monument. The area was designated a state park in 1994 when recreational facilities were added.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers camping, picnicking, and hiking and mountain biking trails.
# Knabstrupper

The Knabstrupper or Knabstrup is a Danish breed of warmblood horse. It is principally a riding horse, but is also used as a harness horse and as a circus animal.$^{:64}$ It is broadly similar to the Frederiksborger, but often has a spotted coat. In the past, injudicious breeding for this characteristic alone compromised its constitution and conformation. In the 21st century, it is considered to be an endangered breed, with a world-wide population estimated at little over 2,000 horses.

## History

The Knabstrupper descends from a single Iberian horse mare, "with the stamp of an English hunter type", believed to have originated in Spain who showed qualities of endurance and speed, and was of an unusual colouration: a deep red (German: Zobelfuchs) with a white tail and mane, and white flecks or "snowflakes" over her whole body and brown spots on her back.$^{:480}$ She was called Flaebehoppen ("Flaebe's horse"), because she was reportedly bought by a butcher named Flaebe from a horse cavalry officer of the Spanish army. He sold her to Willars Knudsen Lunn [da], who took her to his estate at Knabstrup Hovedgård in the kommune of Holbæk in Zealand.$^{:176}$
There, in 1808, after a month of testing of her working capabilities, he bred her to a Frederiksborger stallion.$^{:480}$$^{:113}$ A registry was founded in 1812 for the establishment of a new "spotted" horse breed, using Flaebehoppen as foundation stock. The stallion Mikkel, a grandson of this pair foaled in 1818, was a noted harness-racer and a foundation stallion of the Knabstrupper breed.$^{:480}$$^{:113}$$^{:176}$ In 1971, three Appaloosa stallions were imported to Denmark in the hope of adding new blood to the Knabstrupper breed; only two of them were used, and many breeders preferred to cross-breed with Danish Warmblood, Holsteiner, or Trakehner stock.
With the emerging popularity of the Friesian horse, a Dutch horse breed of "light draft" build from the Netherlands, in the 1980s, Knabstruppers also began to be crossbred with Friesians. Crossbreeding of Friesians and Knabstruppers may date back even earlier, as Friesians were also documented as being used as circus horses in 1939.
As of 2024, Knabstruppers are no longer allowed to be bred to Appaloosas by the Knabstrupper Association of Denmark, as a stock horse type is not desirable in the breed. Instead, breeding Knabstruppers to warmblood breeds, Thoroughbreds, and Arabians is encouraged to produce a sport horse type.

## Characteristics

The horses usually stand between 154 and 162 cm at the withers;$^{:480}$ small or pony-sized ones have also been bred. The coat may be of any color except piebald or palomino, but is most often spotted.

## Use

The Knabstrupper has long been used as a circus horse, and is well suited to driving and equestrian vaulting. It is also used in dressage, show-jumping and eventing.
# Leevi Aaltonen

Leevi Aaltonen (born January 24, 2001) is a Finnish ice hockey winger who plays for KooKoo in Liiga. He played in 7 games for KalPa in 2018–19 with no goals and one assist. He was drafted by the New York Rangers in the 5th round of the 2019 NHL Entry Draft with the 130th pick in the draft.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016–17 | KalPa | Jr. A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | KalPa | Jr. A | 34 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 |
| 2018–19 | KalPa | Jr. A | 29 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 31 |
| 2018–19 | KalPa | Liiga | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | IPK | Mestis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | KalPa | Liiga | 45 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | KalPa | Jr. A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | IPK | Mestis | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | KalPa | Liiga | 22 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | KalPa | Jr. A | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | IPK | Mestis | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | KooKoo | Liiga | 47 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2022–23 | KooKoo | Liiga | 42 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 163 | 12 | 19 | 31 | 16 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016 | Finland | U17 | 7th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Finland | IH18 | 6th | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| 2017 | Finland | U17 | 6th | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2018 | Finland | U18 | | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 | Finland | HG18 | 7th | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 | Finland | U18 | 7th | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 30 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 8 |
# Rasmus Korhonen

Rasmus Korhonen (born 22 October 2002) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who plays for Västerås IK in the HockeyAllsvenskan. He was selected 122nd overall in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft by the Arizona Coyotes.

## Playing career

In 2020, Korhonen played his first men's game for Ässät, against TPS. Straight after the first faceoff, TPS's Markus Nurmi shot the puck into the net, breaking the Liiga record for the fastest goal.
On 10 May 2021, Korhonen signed a two-year contract with Ässät of the Finnish Liiga. On 29 June, Korhonen was sent to Kokkolan Hermes of the Finnish Mestis on a one-year loan. Following completion of the 2021–22 season, with Hermes and a short loan stint with Vaasan Sport, Korhonen joined the Arizona Coyotes' AHL affiliate, the Tucson Roadrunners, on a tryout for the remainder of the North American season on 4 April 2022. Korhonen continued to play with Ässät for the 2022–23 Liiga season. Korhonen served as the backup goalie to Niklas Rubin while he also played games for the U20 team.
Korhonen signed a one-year contract with Jukurit for the 2023–24 Liiga season.

## Personal life

Korhonen is the son of a retired Finnish goaltender Markus Korhonen.
# Lithocholic acid

Lithocholic acid, also known as 3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid or LCA, is a bile acid that acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption. Bacterial action in the colon produces LCA from chenodeoxycholic acid by reduction of the hydroxyl functional group at carbon-7 in the "B" ring of the steroid framework.
It has been implicated in human and experimental animal carcinogenesis. Preliminary in vitro research suggests that LCA selectively kills neuroblastoma cells, while sparing normal neuronal cells and is cytotoxic to numerous other malignant cell types at physiologically relevant concentrations.
Dietary fiber can bind to lithocholic acid and aid in its excretion in stool; as such, fiber can protect against colon cancer.
LCA (and LCA acetate and LCA propionate) can activate the vitamin D receptor without raising calcium levels as much as vitamin D itself.
LCA binds with 20 μM affinity to the human membrane enzyme NAPE-PLD, enhancing dimer assembly and enabling catalysis. NAPE-PLD catalyzes the release of anandamide and other N-acylethanolamines (NAE) from the membrane precursor N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE). NAPE-PLD facilitates crosstalk between bile acid signals and lipid amide signals.
LCA has been reported to have anti-aging effects in yeast, and more recently fruit flies, nematodes, and mice.
# Sherwood, Edmonton

Sherwood is a small neighbourhood in west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Originally part of the Town of Jasper Place, it became a part of Edmonton when Jasper Place amalgamated with Edmonton in 1964.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the west by 156 Street, on the east by 149 Street, on the north by 95 Avenue, and on the south by 92 Avenue.
The community is represented by the West Jasper/Sherwood Community League which maintains a community hall, outdoor rink and tennis courts located at 152 Street and 96 Avenue. The Sherwood Community League operated as a separate entity from 1949 until 1985 when it merged with the West Jasper Place Community League.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Sherwood had a population of 1,254 living in 633 dwellings, a -2.1% change from its 2009 population of 1,281. With a land area of 0.44 km$^2$ (0.17 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,850 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Residential development

Almost half of the dwellings in Sherwood were built between the end of World War II and 1960. Just over six out of every ten residences (63%) are single-family dwellings. Another 34% are apartments in low-rise buildings with fewer than five stories. Most of the remaining dwellings are duplexes. Just over half of the residences (56%) are owner-occupied, with the remainder being rented.

## Shopping and services

Neighbourhood residents have access to shopping and medical services at the Meadowlark Health and Shopping Centre located to the south west in the adjoining neighbourhood of Meadowlark Park.
To the north of the neighbourhood, along 149 Street, is the Jasper Gates Shopping Centre.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

The neighbourhood is surrounded on all sides by residential neighbourhoods.
vtePlaces adjacent to Sherwood, Edmonton :
Glenwood
West Jasper Place
Crestwood
Meadowlark Park
Sherwood
Parkview
Meadowlark Park
Jasper Park
Parkview :
# Suder Greens, Edmonton

Suder Greens is a newer residential neighbourhood in west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Development of the neighbourhood is comparatively recent. According to the 2005 municipal census, there were 269 occupied residences in the neighbourhood. Three out of four (75%) of these were single-family dwellings. The remaining one in four (25%) residences were apartment style condominiums in low-rise buildings with fewer than five stories. Substantially all (97%) were owner occupied, with only 3% being rented.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the west by Winterburn Road and on the east by Anthony Henday Drive. It shares an irregular southern boundary with the neighbourhoods of Breckenridge Greens and Potter Greens. The Anthony Henday provides access to destinations to the south of the city including the Edmonton International Airport.
West Edmonton Mall is located a short distance to the east of the neighbourhood along 87 Avenue.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Suder Greens had a population of 2,811 living in 1,042 dwellings, a 21.4% change from its 2009 population of 2,316. With a land area of 1.05 km$^2$ (0.41 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,677.1 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Suder Greens, Edmonton :
Secord
Webber Greens
La Perle
Rosenthal
Suder Greens
Belmead
Rural West Lewis Farms
Breckenridge Greens, Potter Greens
Aldergrove :
# Wang Fengge

Wang Fengge (simplified Chinese: 王凤阁; traditional Chinese: 王豐閣; pinyin: Wáng Fènggé; 1895 – 1937) was born in Tonghua, Jilin, China. In 1914 Wang Fengge graduated from the Donghua Normal School, and had studied traditional martial arts as a young man. In 1922 he was made a company commander in a brigade of the Northeast Army. In 1926 he retired from the army, going into business, and became involved in the Big Swords Society.
After the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, he raised a volunteer force by linking up with other citizens in the Linjiang and Ji'an areas during late 1931 and announced the establishment of his army—the Northeastern Volunteer Righteous and Brave Fighters—in March 1932.
In April, 1932 Tang Juwu revolted in Huanren, establishing the Liaoning Self-Defense Corps. Wang Fengge's unit and other groups of Big Swords became part of Tang Juwu's force. On May 7, 1932, Wang led his force and with Commander Fang Chun of the Huinan anti- Japanese force jointly attacked and occupied the Liuho county seat, and proclaimed the revolt against Japan in a circular telegram. Wang's unit of 1,000 men, suddenly increased to 5,000, and he organized them into six brigades.
By the end of February 1933, most of the large volunteer armies had fled to the Soviet Union, from where they were eventually repatriated. However Wang did not flee and fought on in a guerrilla unit, and continued to harass the Japanese and Manchukuoan forces for many years in Liaoning. Wang Fengge was captured in 1937 after a three-day battle and was then executed, along with his wife and child.

## Sources

* ↑ "抗日名将王凤阁-吉林省档案信息网". www.jlsda.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
* Wang Fengge
* The volunteer armies of northeast China