OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Elizabeth's flood (1421)

The St. Elizabeth's flood of 1421 was a flooding of the Grote Hollandse Waard, an area in what is now the Netherlands. It takes its name from the feast day of Saint Elisabeth of Hungary which was formerly 19 November. During the night of 18/19 November 1421 a heavy storm near the North Sea coast caused the dikes to break in a number of places and the lower-lying polder land was flooded. A number of villages were swallowed by the flood and were lost, causing between 2,000 and 10,000 casualties. The dike broke and floods caused widespread devastation in Zeeland and Holland.
The flood separated the cities of Geertruidenberg and Dordrecht which had previously fought against each other during the Hook and Cod (civil) wars.

## Reclaimed parts

Most of the area remained flooded for several decades. Reclaimed parts are the island of Dordrecht, the Hoeksche Waard island, and north-western North Brabant (around Geertruidenberg). Most of the actual National Park of Biesbosch area has been flooded since.

## Cause of the flood

The cause of the flood was a powerful extratropical cyclone. Water from the storm in the North Sea surged up the rivers causing the dikes to overflow and break through. The flood reached a large sea arm between south Holland and Zeeland (or Zealand), destroying the Grote Hollandse Waard. At the lower point where the flood water reached the city of Dordrecht is the point where flood water still remains today.

## Cat and cradle legend

According to legend, the water carried away a baby along with its crib and a cat. After the flood receded, people ventured out to assess the survivors. They spotted a cradle floating on the water and prepared for the worst: the chances of the baby surviving seemed slim. As the cradle approached the shore, they noticed a cat leaping frantically from one corner to another, desperately maintaining balance. It turned out, the cat's acrobatics managed to keep the crib upright, preventing it from overturning. The cat allegedly succeeded so well that even the peacefully sleeping baby's bedding remained dry. The artist Lawrence Alma-Tadema captured this legend in his 1856 painting "The Inundation of The Biesbosch".
# 1925 in the Soviet Union

The following lists events that happened during 1925 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

## Incumbents

* General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union – Joseph Stalin
* Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets – Mikhail Kalinin
* Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union – Alexei Rykov

## Events
### January

* 20 January – The Soviet–Japanese Basic Convention is signed.

### December

* 18–31 December – 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

## Sports

* 10 November – 8 December – Moscow 1925 chess tournament

## Births

* 2 January – Irina Arkhipova, singer
* 11 January – Viktor Avdyushko, actor
* 15 January – August Englas, Estonian wrestler (d. 2017)
* 30 January – Pyotr Kuznetsov, Red Army soldier and Hero of the Soviet Union
* 8 March – Efim Geller, chess Grandmaster
* 26 June – Pavel Belyayev, cosmonaut
* 13 September – Sergei Salnikov, footballer
* 20 October – Firudin Shushinski, musicologist
* 24 November – Mikhail Khvatkov, Red Army soldier and Hero of the Soviet Union
* 12 December - Alexander Khmelik, playwright and director (d. 2001)
* 21 December – Tatyana Karakashyants, Olympic diver

## Deaths

* 6 August - Grigory Kotovsky, Soviet military and political activist, commander of the Red Army and member of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union (born 1881)
* 31 October - Mikhail Frunze, Soviet revolutionary, politician, army officer and military theorist (born 1885)
* 28 December - Sergei Yesenin, Russian lyrical poet of the Silver Age of Russian poetry (born 1895)
# Lenora Misa

Lenora Misa (born 19 December 1997) is a Samoan netball player who represents Samoa internationally and plays in the positions of goal defense and goal keeper. She made her maiden World Cup appearance representing Samoa at the 2019 Netball World Cup.
# Ariana Luamanu

Ariana Luamanu (born 30 June 2002) is a Samoan netball player who represents Samoa internationally and plays in the positions of wing attack and centre. She made her international debut for Samoa at the age of 15 in December 2017.
She made her maiden World Cup appearance representing Samoa at the 2019 Netball World Cup. Ariana was selected into the Samoan squad for the tournament while she was pursuing her high school education at the Geelong Grammar School.
# Pengiran Anak Besar

Pengiran Anak Hajah Besar (24 September 1928 – 16 October 2016) was a member of the royal family as the wife of Pengiran Anak Mohammad Alam and the mother of Pengiran Anak Saleha, the queen consort of Hassanal Bolkiah, the 29th Sultan of Brunei.

## Duties

Pengiran Anak Besar was present at the royal solemnisation ceremony held on 17 June 2013, at Istana Mahkota, Kubang Kerian, in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, for Tengku Amalin A'Ishah Putri and Prince Abdul Qawi. Additionally, she would also attend several other royal ceremonies and events, such as the Hari Raya Aidilfitri open house at the Bukit Kayangan Hall in 2014 and the wedding of Prince Abdul Malik and Dayangku Raabi'atul Adawiyyah in 2015.

## Personal life
### Family

On 24 September 1928, Pengiran Anak Besar was born. Her mother was Pengiran Anak Piut, and her father was Pengiran Anak Haji Metassan bin Pengiran Anak Ismail Apong. Her mother was the great-granddaughter of the late Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin. She married Pengiran Pemancha Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam ibni Pengiran Bandahara Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman in 1943, and together they had nine children, 37 grandchildren and 26 great-grandchildren. She was active in community and welfare initiatives in Brunei.

### Issue

The couple's nine children together are as follows:
* Pengiran Anak Haji Mohammad Yusof (24 June 1948 – 13 December 2004), married to Princess Nor'ain Bolkiah
* Pangiran Anak Haji Puteh (born 19 January 1951), ambassador of Brunei to the United States and Japan
* Pengiran Anak Haji Ja'afar (born 1951), executive chairman of Jati Transport
* Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha (born 7 October 1946), married to Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
* Pengiran Anak Hajah Zariah (born 3 October), married to Prince Mohamed Bolkiah
* Pangiran Anak Hajah Rokiah (born 17 July 1950s), married to Pangiran Anak Apong
* Pengiran Anak Hajah Damit (6 May 1956 – 19 August 2007), married to Pangiran Haji Muhammad Ayub
* Pengiran Anak Hajah Mastura (6 January 1960 – 26 July 2016), married to Pengiran Haji Yura Perkasa
* Pengiran Anak Hajah Fatimah (born 9 April 1962)

## Death

At the age of 88, Pengiran Anak Besar passed away on 16 October 2016 at Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital (RIPAS) at 5:45 a.m. Radio Television Brunei (RTB) broke the news of her passing. After then, the remains were brought to her Taman Seri Alam home in Kampong Beribi Gadong before being interred at the Royal Mausoleum on the same day. Members of the royal family, government officials and aristocrats attended her funeral.

## Honours
### Namesakes

* Jalan Pengiran Babu Raja, a road in Bandar Seri Begawan

### Honours

With the consent of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Pengiran Anak Hajah Besar was granted the title of Pengiran Babu Raja (Queen Mother). She also received the following awards;
* Family Order of Laila Utama (DK) – Dato Laila Utama
* Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa Second Class (DSLJ) – Datin Seri Laila Jasa
* Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal (PHBS)
# 1961 in the Soviet Union

The following lists events that happened during 1961 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

## Incumbents

* First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Nikita Khrushchev
* Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union - Leonid Brezhnev
* Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union - Nikita Khrushchev

## Births

* 30 March - Sergei Nozikov, former Russian professional footballer
* 1 June - Yevgeny Prigozhin, mercenary chief

## Deaths

* 4 October - Metropolitan Benjamin (Fedchenkov), Soviet Orthodox missionary and writer, Exarch of Russian Church in North America (b. 1880)

## Events

* 1 September - first of the 1961 Soviet nuclear tests
* 13 September - Exhibition of Leningrad artists
* 5 November - 1961 Elbarusovo school fire killed 110 students and teachers.
# List of ship commissionings in 1934

The list of ship commissionings in 1934 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1934.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Pennant |
| 30 January | Royal Netherlands Navy | K XVI | K XIV-class submarine | |
| 23 March | Royal Netherlands Navy | K XVIII | K XIV-class submarine | |
| 23 March | Luftwaffe | Krischan | Krischan-class seaplane tender | |
| 3 May | French Navy | Surcouf | Cruiser submarine | N N 3 |
| 4 June | United States Navy | Ranger | Light aircraft carrier | CV-4 |
| 12 November | Reichsmarine | Admiral Scheer | Deutschland-class cruiser | |
# Marie-Agnès Poussier-Winsback

Marie-Agnès Poussier-Winsback (born 25 March 1967) is a French politician of Horizons who has been serving as member of parliament for Seine-Maritime's 9th constituency since the 2022 French legislative election.
# Vito Laloata

Vito Laloata (born 15 October 1996) is a Samoan footballer who plays as a defender for Lupe ole Soaga in the Samoa National League and the Samoa national football team.
Laloata is from Magiagi Tai in Apia. He has played for Lupe ole Soaga since the age of ten.
Laloata played for Lupe ole Soaga in the Samoa National League and OFC Champions League. In 2020 he was recruited by Papua New Guinea club Hekari United for the 2020 OFC Champions League. He was released by Hekari in May 2020 due to uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
In June 2019 he was named to the Samoa national football team for the 2019 Pacific Games.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Samoa's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 July 2019 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | Tonga | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2019 Pacific Games |
| 2. | 12 July 2019 | National Soccer Stadium, Apia, Samoa | Tonga | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2019 Pacific Games |
# Silao Malo

Silao Malo (born 30 December 1990, in Samoa) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Vaimoso and Samoa.
On 26 November 2011, Malo scored the winning goal against American Samoa that qualified Samoa to OFC Nations Cup for the first time. Malo also scored the only Samoan goal at 2012 OFC Nations Cup in a 10–1 loss against Tahiti at their debut. In the following match, against Vanuatu, he was fouled inside the penalty box, but Andrew Setefano failed to score from the penalty spot.
He was selected for the Samoan team for the 2016 OFC nations cup.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 26 November 2011 | Toleafoa J. S. Blatter Soccer Stadium, Apia | American Samoa | 1-0 | 1-0 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 1 June 2012 | Lawson Tama Stadium, Honiara | Tahiti | 1-6 | 1-10 | 2012 OFC Nations Cup |
# Tavita To'o

Tavita Mose To'o (born 19 July 2002) is a Samoan footballer who plays for Vailima Kiwi FC and has represented Samoa as part of the Samoa national under-17 football team and Samoa national futsal team.
To'o was born in Sinamoga in Apia. He started playing soccer when he was eight years old. He first played for Tama o le Mau FC, before moving to Vailima Kiwi FC in 2018.
In July 2018 he was selected for the Samoa national under-17 football team for the 2018 OFC U-16 Championship. In 2019 he was part of the Vailima Kiwi team which contested the 2019 OFC Champions League. In 2022 he was selected for the Samoa national futsal team to contest the 2022 OFC Futsal Cup. In the following year, he was selected for the 2023 OFC Futsal Nations Cup.
# Lionel Taylor (footballer)

Joseph Lionel Taylor (born 22 January 1984) is a Samoan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Vailima Kiwi FC in the Samoa National League.
He played for Lupe o le Soaga in the 2014–15 OFC Champions League.
In the 2016 OFC Champions League, he was one of six players red-carded during Vailima Kiwi's match with Nadi F.C. He was selected for the Samoan team for the 2016 OFC nations cup.
# Lapalapa Toni

Lapalapa Toni (born 7 April 1994) is a Samoan footballer who plays as a forward for Lupe o le Soaga and the Samoa national football team.

## Career

In 2017 Toni was the topscorer of the Samoan league. He was part of the Lupe o le Soaga squads for the 2014-15, 2017, and 2018 OFC Champions Leagues. In 2019 he played for the Havelock North Wanderers while living in New Zealand. In 2020 he returned to Lupe o le Soaga for the 2020 OFC Champions League.
He made his debut for the Samoa national football team on August 31, 2015 in a 3–2 victory against American Samoa. He was selected for the team for the 2016 OFC Nations Cup. In June 2019 he was named to the squad for the 2019 Pacific Games.
# Huon Peninsula montane rain forests

The Huon Peninsula montane rain forests is a tropical moist forest ecoregion in New Guinea. The ecoregion covers the mountains of northeastern New Guinea's Huon Peninsula.

## Geography

The ecoregion is made up of montane rain forests on the Huon Peninsula. The montane rain forests occur above 1000 meters elevation on the Peninsula's mountain ranges, which include the Finisterre (to 4,176 m), Saruwaged (to 4,122 m), and Cromwell and Rawlinson ranges.

## Climate

The ecoregion has a montane tropical rain forest climate.

## Flora

The ecoregion's forests are of several types, which vary with rainfall, elevation, and underlying soils. Lowland hill forests occupy the foothills of the range, forming a transition between the lowland alluvial forests below and the montane forests above. Montane rain forests grow between 1000 and 3000 meters elevation. Evergreen broadleaf trees are predominant, with conifers occurring above 2000 meters elevation and becoming more abundant at higher elevations. Species composition varies with elevation. There are also areas of limestone forest.
The epiphytic moss Merrilliobryum tanianum is endemic to the ecoregion.

## Fauna

The ecoregion has 81 species of mammals, including marsupials, murid rodents, and bats. There are Huon tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus matschiei) is endemic to the ecoregion. Several limited-range rodents, including the Highland brush mouse (Abeomelomys sevia) and Ernst Mayr's water rat (Leptomys ernstmayri), inhabit the ecoregion and neighboring highlands.
There are two endemic bird species, the Emperor bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea guilielmi) and Huon astrapia (Astrapia rothschildi). Together with the Adelbert Range to the west (which is part of the Northern New Guinea montane rain forests ecoregion), the ecoregion forms the Adelbert and Huon ranges endemic bird area.

## Protected areas

3.7% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include Nusareng Wildlife Management Area (10.26 km$^2$) and YUS Conservation Area (793.11 km$^2$).
# Na'ama Leleimalefaga

Na'ama Leleimalefaga (born 20 November 1987 in Palauli) is a Samoan rugby union prop. He is a member of the Samoa national rugby union team and participated with the squad at the 2007 Rugby World Cup. He currently plays for the Worcester Warriors. He previously played for Scopa and Savaii Samoa.
# Belgium Tuatagaloa

Belgium Tuatagaloa (born 19 September 1989) is a rugby union player who has represented the New Zealand Sevens team, in 2012 and 2013, and Samoa in sevens 2015-2017 and in fifteens from 2019. Born in Auckland, New Zealand, he qualifies for Samoa through heritage. He has played for Canterbury in the ITM Cup and for Valence Romans Rugby in France's Fédérale 1, the third division. He currently plays for Rouen in the Pro D2. He has also played for London Irish and in 2022 played for Racing 92 in the Supersevens Tournament where he was named in the tournament team.
Initially a promising New Zealand boxer, Tuatagaloa fell into rugby in his late teens (2007) and the athletically strong runner impressed with his quick grasp of the game. He was spotted by Sir Gordon Tietjens, the celebrated coach of the New Zealand men's national team in rugby sevens, the All Blacks Sevens.
He quickly rose through the NZ development system and in 2012 his form saw him make his debut for the New Zealand Sevens team. For two years 2012 and 2013 he became a regular feature on the IRB World Rugby Sevens Circuit. During this time the All Black Sevens team was the winner of the IRB Sevens World Series in 2012 and 2013.
As a result of his good handling and defensive skills combined with his speed and elusiveness, Tuatagaloa also gained a contract with provincial powerhouse Canterbury in 2013 where he was also drafted into Crusaders Squad for the 2013 season. Tuatagaloa made his provincial debut for Canterbury in 2013. Unfortunately, a broken leg bought a sudden end to his relationship with Canterbury and the Crusaders Squad.
Once recovered from injury the Olympic rules allowed Tuatagaloa to switch to the Samoan national sevens team to play in the 2015 through to 2018 seasons which included a memorable IRB Tournament win in Paris 2016.
He played in France for Valence Romans Rugby (French Fédérale 1) and was the leading try scorer in this competition with 18 tries in the 2018–19 season. He predominantly plays on the wing (left and right), but also plays inside-centre, outside-centre and fullback.
Due to fears over his availability during the 2019 Rugby World Cup his contract was not renewed for following season.
In December 2019 it was confirmed he had signed with Premiership Rugby side London Irish for the remainder of the season.
He later signed with Pro D2 outfit Rouen in France for the 2020–21 season.
# Johnny Key (sprinter)

Johnny Key (born 18 October 2003) is a Samoan sprinter who specializes in the 100 and 200 metres. He is the current champion in the men's 100 m and 200 m for Samoa. He has also represented Samoa in the 2022 Pacific Mini Games and the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
At the 2022 Pacific Mini Games in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands he won bronze in the 100 metres, silver in the 4 × 100 metres relay, and bronze in the 4 × 400 metres relay.
On 14 July 2022 he was selected as part of Samoa's team for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham.
# GSIS Museo ng Sining

The GSIS Museo ng Sining (English: GSIS Museum of Art) or the GSIS Museum is an art museum in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines established on April 23, 1996. It is located at the GSIS Building within the Financial Center Area of Bay City. The museum features artworks of Filipino artists from the colonial period to the contemporary period and also serves as an exhibit area for Filipino artists.
In December 2011, a total of 308 artworks are in the museum's collection.
Among its collections is a commissioned copy of Ritual Dance by Fernando Amorsolo-the original copy is lost in 1972, and the History of Philippine Music dated 1931. The Parisian Life by Juan Luna estimated in 2009 to value around P200 million, was formerly part of the museum's collections but was transferred to the National Museum of Fine Arts in 2012 along with other selected works.
# Edmund Britten Jones

Sir Edmund Britten Jones (8 October 1888 – 30 September 1953) was an Australian rules footballer and cricketer. Born in Adelaide, he was educated at Christian Brothers' College, Xavier College and the University of Adelaide before being awarded a Rhodes Scholarship at the University of Oxford in 1912.
One of Adelaide's leading physicians, Jones received his knighthood in the New Year honours list in 1953, only months before his death.
Jones held many important posts in the medical, world. He was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and of the Royal Australian College of Physicians, and a leading member of the British Medical Association. He was medical secretary of the SA branch from 1927 to 1929, president in 1934/5 and SA representative on the Federal Council in 1937.
He was a councillor of the Royal Australian College of Physicians in 1944. During a distinguished career Jones was president of the Medical Benevolent Association in 1949, and president of the Medical Board of SA in 1950.
Among his activities was his work with the University of Adelaide. He served as a member of the University Council from 1944 to 1946 and was acting lecturer on medical diseases of children. Jones, who took a life-long interest in children's ailments, was honorary consulting physician to the Adelaide Children's Hospital and the Queen Victoria Maternity Hospital.
Jones was survived by his widow, one son (Dr. R. Britten Jones) and two daughters (Mrs. Alan Cherry and Mrs. T. A. McBride).

## War Record

He had a distinguished record in both world wars, serving from 1914 to 1920 in World War I. Jones served in the Middle East in 1940–41 in World War II, in which he rose to the rank of Lt-Col. in the Australian Army Medical Corps.

## Sport

He was a first grade cricketer and footballer in his youth. He received a Blue from the University of Adelaide for Cricket in 1911 and represented North Adelaide Football Club. In later years his main sporting interest was golf.
# Eric Fisk

Eric Fisk (born 27 March 1931) is an English former first-class cricketer and Royal Air Force officer.
While undertaking his National Service in the Royal Air Force, Fisk made three appearances in first-class cricket for the Combined Services cricket team. The first of these came against Essex in 1950 at Chelmsford, with his remaining appearances coming in 1951 against Glamorgan at Pontypridd, and Warwickshire at Edgbaston. He scored 37 run across his three matches, with a high score of 16, while with the ball he took 2 wickets. He also played for the Yorkshire Second XI from 1948–1954, making 29 appearances.
Fisk married his wife Mavis in January 1955, with the couple having two sons. The couple celebrated their diamond wedding anniversary in January 2015.