OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Level Cross

Level Cross may refer to:
* Level crossing, intersection where a road crosses a railway at the same level
** Level crossing signals, services used to warn pedestrians and drivers of incoming trains at level crossings
** Level crossings by country
* Level Cross, Randolph County, North Carolina
* Level Cross, Surry County, North Carolina
* Level Cross (film), a 2024 Indian film
# John Horley

John Horley (born 23 January 1936) is an Australian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for South Australia in 1960/61.
# Petros Vrailas Armenis

Petros Vrailas Armenis (Greek: Πέτρος Βράιλας Αρμένης; 1812-1884) was a Greek philosopher, liberal politician, and diplomat from Corfu (Kerkyra) in the Ionian Islands. He was politically active during the era of British rule, being elected president of the protectorate's Legislative Assembly. After the islands were ceded to the Kingdom of Greece in 1864, he became an MP for Corfu in the Hellenic Parliament and served as a Greek diplomat, including as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Family

Petros Vrailas Armenis was the son of Demetrios Vrailas, a merchant from Vonitsa in Acarnania (then part of the Ottoman Empire), and Anna Angiola Armeni from Corfu. The Armenis family has roots in the Byzantine Empire and was present in the Ionian Islands during the Venetian era.

## Role in Corfiote culture

Vrailas Armenis completed his general education in Corfu before undertaking higher education in Western European cities, including Paris. He trained as a lawyer while studying philosophy. After returning to Corfu, he was involved in 1836 in founding the Corfu Reading Society, of which he became the first chairman. The society made European periodicals available for readers. He was also involved in founding the newspaper Patris in 1849. Historian Sakis Gekas describes him as "an emblematic figure of the Corfu liberal bourgeoisie."
He was a professor of philosophy at the Ionian Academy, the first Greek academic institution to be established in the modern era. His philosophical and cultural works include Περί πρώτων ιδεών και αρχών δοκίμιον (An Essay of First Ideas and Principles, 1851) and Περί της Ιστορικής Αποστολής της Ελλάδος (The Historical Mission of Greece). Constantine Cavarnos, a writer on religious and philosophical subjects, calls him "foremost Greek philosopher of the nineteenth century."

## Political career during British rule

During the British protectorate, Vrailas Armenis supported union (enosis) with Greece, but opposed the radicalism of the Party of Radicals. He approved of British-style constitutional monarchy; his political faction pushed for the Ionian Islands to similarly be governed constitutionally.
In 1864, the United Kingdom awarded him the Knight's Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (GCMG), making him "Sir Petros" to the British.

## Greek diplomatic career

In 1865, Vrailas Armenis became Greece's Minister of Foreign Affairs. He also served as Greece's ambassador to the United Kingdom, Russia, and France. He and Theodoros Deligiannis represented Greece at the Congress of Berlin.

## Legacy

Vrailas Armenis died in London in 1884.
His estate in Corfu was known as the Villa Vraila. The Achilleion Palace was later built in the same location by the new owner, Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
# Jim Ralph

Jim Ralph (born May 13, 1962) is a media personality and retired professional hockey player from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.
From 1978 to 1989, he played for numerous Ontario Hockey League and American Hockey League teams, including the Ottawa 67s, the Springfield Indians, and the Newmarket Saints. While playing for the 67's, Ralph started his broadcasting career as a summer fill in announcer on CHAS-FM in the Sault.
Ralph was drafted by the Chicago Black Hawks, 162nd overall, in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft. After a serious knee injury, he turned to broadcasting. Ralph was the colour commentator of the Toronto Maple Leafs on AM640 Toronto Radio from 1997 to 2012, and on Sportsnet 590 The Fan and TSN 1050 since 2013. His current broadcast partner is Joe Bowen, and his former partners have included Dennis Beyak, and Dan Dunleavy.
# Jaime Alfonsín

Jaime Alfonsín Alfonso (born 18 August 1956) is a Spanish state lawyer. Alfonsín served King Felipe VI for 30 years, first as Private Secretary to the Prince of Asturias from 1995 to 2014 and later as Private Secretary to the King from 2014 to 2024.

## Biography

Jaime Alfonsín Alfonso was born in Lugo in 1956. He graduated in law by the Autonomous University of Madrid in 1978, with the extraordinary prize of his promotion.
In 1980, he joined the State Lawyers Corps. He started to work in the provincial offices of the Spanish Treasury of Teruel and Cuenca, and later worked for the Ministry of the Presidency, the Supreme Court and in the Legal Service of the European Commission.
On 10 September 1982, he was appointed Director-General for Cooperation with Regional Regimes by Luis Cosculluela, minister for Territorial Administration. He was dismissed in late 1982, when Cosculluela left the ministerial office.
From 1984 to 1992, he has secretary-general and chief of the legal service of Barclays and, from 1992 to 1995, he worked as a lawyer in the Uría Menéndez law firm.
In December 1995, he joined the Royal Household and served as Private Secretary to the Prince of Asturias, Felipe. During this time, he supervised José Manuel de Zuleta y Alejandro, 14th duke of Abrantes, who served, unofficially, as private secretary to Princess Letizia.
When Felipe ascended the throne in June 2014, Alfonsín and Zuleta were promoted to private secretaries of the monarchs. Alfonsín was appointed as Head of the Royal Household.
Alfonsín has also been a professor of European Union Law at ICADE and was a professor of Tax Law at the Autonomous University of Madrid.
In January 2024, the Royal Household announced that Alfonsin would be replaced by diplomat Camilo Villarino as Head of the Royal Household and that he would be named private counselor of the King. Later, he was awarded with the Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III and was appointed honorary member of the Board of Trustees of the Princess of Asturias Foundation.
On 14 October 2024, he was elected an Academic of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences. His candidacy was endorsed by academics Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón —one of the fathers of the 1978 Spanish Constitution—, Santiago Muñoz Machado —director of the Royal Spanish Academy— and María Emilia Casas —president emeritus of the Constitutional Court—.

## Personal life

Alfonsín is married to Natalia Uranga, a lawyer that he met at the Uría Méndez law firm. They have two daughters.

## Honours

* Grand Cross of Naval Merit (2004).
* Sash of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (2015).
# Tadaksahak

Tadaksahak (also Daoussahak, Dausahaq and other spellings, after the Tuareg name for its speakers, Dăwsăhak) is a Songhay language spoken by the pastoralist Idaksahak of the Ménaka Region and Gao Region of Mali. Its phonology, verb morphology and vocabulary has been strongly influenced by the neighbouring Tuareg languages, Tamasheq and Tamajaq.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i, iː | | u, uː |
| Mid | e, eː | ǝ | o, oː |
| Open | a, aː | a, aː | a, aː |
Phonetic vowel sounds :
| | Front | Central | Back | Back |
| Close | i iː | | u uː | u uː |
| Near-close | [ɪ] | | | |
| Mid | e eː | ǝ | o oː | o oː |
| Open-mid | [ɛ ɛː] | [ɐ] | [ʌ] | [ɔ ɔː] |
| Open | [æ] | a aː | [ɑ] | [ɑ] |

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
| | | Labial | plain | pharyngealized | Post- alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | nˤ | | ŋ | | | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | | t | tˤ | tʃ | k | q | | |
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiced | b | d | dˤ | dʒ | ɡ | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | sˤ | ʃ | x | | ħ | h |
| Fricative | voiced | | z | zˤ | ʒ | ɣ | | ʕ | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | lˤ | j | w | | | |
| Flap | Flap | | ɾ | ɾˤ | | | | | |
# Frank Steele

Harold Franklin Steele (March 9, 1905 – December 3, 1992) was a Canadian ice hockey right winger who played in one National Hockey League game for the Detroit Falcons during the 1930–31 NHL season. He played on December 25, 1930, against the Toronto Maple Leafs, recording 2 penalty minutes. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1927 to 1940, was spent in the minor leagues, primarily in the International Hockey League. Steele died in Hollywood, Florida, in 1992.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1923–24 | Niagara Falls Cataracts | OHA Jr | 6 | 4 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1924–25 | Niagara Falls Catracts | OHA Jr | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1925–26 | Niagara Falls Falcons | OHA Int | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Niagara Falls Falcons | OHA Int | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Hamilton Tigers | Can-Pro | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1927–28 | Calumet Miners | NMHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Niagara Falls Cataracts | Can-Pro | 40 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | Detroit Olympics | IHL | 42 | 15 | 3 | 18 | 47 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1930–31 | Detroit Falcons | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Detroit Olympics | IHL | 40 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1931–32 | Detroit Olympics | IHL | 48 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 44 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1932–33 | Detroit Olympics | IHL | 16 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1932–33 | Kansas City Pla-Mors | AHA | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1932–33 | Duluth Hornets/Wichita | AHA | 24 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1933–34 | Windsor Bulldogs | IHL | 44 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1934–35 | Windsor Bulldogs | IHL | 43 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1935–36 | Windsor Bulldogs | IHL | 45 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
| 1937–38 | Detroit Holzbaugh | MOHL | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1937–38 | Detroit Pontiacs | MOHL | 20 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 1938–39 | Detroit Pontiacs | MOHL | 27 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 1939–40 | Detroit Pontiacs | MOHL | 29 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 278 | 65 | 41 | 106 | 218 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Bill Demong

William Demong (born March 29, 1980, in Vermontville, New York) is an American former Nordic combined skier and Olympic gold medalist. Demong is a five-time Olympian, having competed in Nagano, Salt Lake City, Torino, Vancouver and Sochi.

## Career

Demong competed at the World Cup level starting in 1997.
His first World Cup victory came in 2002 in (Liberec, Czech Republic). Two more in 2007, (Lahti, Finland: March 9; Trondheim, Norway: December 8). He also has three victories in World Cup B events in the United States in 2004 and 2005 as well. In the 2008 season Bill had one victory in Ramsau am Dachstein in the 2008 season but his first real banner year occurred in 2009 when Bill racked up five World Cup victories and took third in the overall World Cup standings. Heading into the 2009–2010 season, Demong had nine World Cup victories and numerous top-tens.
At the 2002 Winter Olympics, in Salt Lake City, Demong placed fourth in the 4 × 5 km team event and 14th in the 7.5 km event.
Demong won a complete set of medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a gold (10 km individual large hill: 2009), a silver (15 km individual: 2007), and a bronze (10 km individual normal hill: 2009).
Demong retired in 2015.

### 2010 Winter Olympics

Demong skied the final lap for the United States team consisting of Johnny Spillane, Todd Lodwick and Brett Camerota in the team large hill/4x5 km, winning the silver medal.
In the 10 km individual large hill, Demong won gold. Demong is the first American to win an Olympic gold medal in a nordic event.
After the medal ceremony held later that evening for the 10 km individual large hill event, Demong proposed to his girlfriend, Katie Koczynski, in front of teammates and coaches at the team headquarters near Vancouver. Koczynski said yes. Also on that same day, Demong found out he was named the flagbearer for the American team at the closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 28. It was Demong's teammate, Spillane, who gave Demong the courage to propose to his future wife. Demong and his fiancée discussed how this happened on NBC's Today show the following morning. On July 11, 2010, Demong married Koczynski in Lake Placid, New York.

## Personal life

Demong learned to jump through the New York Ski Educational Foundation (NYSEF). He attended the National Sports Academy during high school, and competed in the Nagano Olympics during his senior year.
In 2009, Demong began appearing in Alka-Seltzer Plus television commercials as part of the medication's sponsorship of the U.S. Ski Team.
His mother is a Korean-American retired chorus teacher from Saranac Lake High School.
# Stadion (unit)

The stadion (plural stadia, Ancient Greek: στάδιον; latinized as stadium), also anglicized as stade, was an ancient Greek unit of length, consisting of 600 Ancient Greek feet (podes). Its exact length is unknown today; historians estimate it at between 150 m and 210 m.

## Calculations

According to Herodotus, one stadium was equal to 600 Greek feet (podes). However, the length of the foot varied in different parts of the Greek world, and the length of the stadion has been the subject of argument and hypothesis for hundreds of years.
An empirical determination of the length of the stadion was made by Lev Vasilevich Firsov, who compared 81 distances given by Eratosthenes and Strabo with the straight-line distances measured by modern methods, and averaged the results. He obtained a result of about 157.7 metres (172.5 yd). Various equivalent lengths have been proposed, and some have been named. Among them are:
| Stade name | Length (approximate) | Length (approximate) | Description | Proposed by |
| Stade name | metres | yards | Description | Proposed by |
| Itinerary | 157 m | 172 yd | used in measuring the distance of a journey. | Jean Antoine Letronne, 1816 |
| Olympic | 192 m | 210 yd | 200 Heracles steps | Carl Ferdinand Friedrich Lehmann-Haupt, 1929 |
| Ptolemaic or Attic | 185 m | 202 yd | 600 × 308 mm | Otto Cuntz, 1923; D.R. Dicks, 1960 |
| Babylonian–Persian | 196 m | 214 yd | 600 × 327 mm | Lehmann-Haupt, 1929 |
| Phoenician–Egyptian | 209 m | 229 yd | 600 × 349 mm | Lehmann-Haupt, 1929 |
Which measure of the stadion is used can affect the interpretation of ancient texts. For example, the error in the calculation of Earth's circumference by Eratosthenes or Posidonius is dependent on which stadion is chosen to be appropriate.

## Other uses

From the Middle Ages on, the word stadium has been used as a synonym for the furlong (which is 220 yards, equal to one eighth of a mile), which is of Old English origin.
# Imad Khan

Imad Khan (born 2 December 2003) is a South African rugby union player who currently plays as a scrum-half for the Western Province Currie Cup team and DHL Stormers.
Khan has also represented SA Schools, Junior Springboks, Western Province rugby, UCT IKey Tigers, and recently made his debut for the DHL Stormers.

## Early life and education

Imad Khan was born on 2 December 2003 in Cape Town, South Africa. He attended Bishops Diocesan College for the entirety of his schooling career. Khan went on to attend the University of Cape Town where he played for the Ikey Tigers Varsity Cup team.

## Rugby career

In 2021, Khan was selected to represent the U18 SA Schools team and also represented Bishops Diocesan College at a first team level.
In 2022, Khan was contracted to represent Western Province/Stormers. Imad was also selected to represent and play for the various Western Province rugby age groups throughout the year, namely the U19, U20 and U21 Western Province teams. Imad also represented the UCT Ikey Tigers for the 2022 Varsity Cup rugby tournament.
Khan was further selected to be a part of the Junior Springboks team who won the 2022 U20 Six Nations Summer Series in Italy, where he scored a try against France.
In 2023, Imad made his URC debut for the DHL Stormers against Glasgow and also played for the U20 Western Province team. Following his success at the U20 level, Khan was called up to the Western Province Currie Cup team and made his debut against the Griquas.
John Dobson, DHL Stormers head coach, stated that he believes "Imad Khan is going to be a star of SA rugby".
# Out Through the In Door

Out Through the In Door is the eighth album by Vanilla Fudge, released in June 2007, with the US finally following in August 2009. According to the band's official webpage, it originally was to be released in February 2007. The album title is a play on words of the 1979 Led Zeppelin album In Through the Out Door.
The following statement was taken from their website:
   Coming in February, 2007... A New Album!
   It's true! Mark, Vince, Tim, and Carmine were in California in July recording an album of Led Zeppelin covers. Mark said, "Basically, we rearranged some songs — we're doing a lot of their stuff Vanilla Fudge style. Some of the arrangements are slowed down, and some speeded up but I think we've done the songs justice."
In September 2022, a remastered reissue of the album, titled Vanilla Zeppelin, was released with an altered track listing and new cover art by Australian label Golden Robot Records.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Terrorizer Magazine | |

## Track listing

* "Immigrant Song" (Jimmy Page, Robert Plant)
* "Ramble On" (Page, Plant)
* "Trampled Under Foot"* (John Paul Jones, Page, Plant)
* "Dazed and Confused" (Page)
* "Black Mountain Side" (Page)
* "Fool in the Rain" (Jones, Page, Plant)
* "Babe I'm Gonna Leave You" (Anne Bredon)
* "Dancing Days"* (Page, Plant)
* "Moby Dick" (John Bonham, Jones, Page)
* "All My Love" (Jones, Plant)
* "Rock and Roll"** (Bonham, Jones, Page, Plant)
* "Your Time Is Gonna Come" (Jones, Page, Plant)

## Personnel
### Vanilla Fudge

* Carmine Appice – drums, vocals, lead vocals (*)
* Tim Bogert – bass guitar, vocals
* Vince Martell – guitar, vocals, lead vocals (**)
* Mark Stein – lead vocals, keyboards

### Additional personnel

* Teddy (Zig Zag) Andreadis – backing vocals
* Tom Vitorino – backing vocals, vocal production, outside inspiration
* Chris Morrison – recording engineer
* Pat Regan and Carmine Appice – mixing
* Brad Vance at Red Mastering – mastering
* Vince Wasilewski – recording engineer (lead vocals on "Immigrant Song" and "Ramble On" at Otherworld Studios – Fort Lauderdale, FL)
* Chuck Wright – layout, design
# John Smith (1880s first baseman)

John Joseph Smith (1858 – January 6, 1899) was a professional baseball player who, in 1882, played one season in the National League. In total he appeared in 54 games, all as a first baseman. He played in 35 games with the Troy Trojans and 19 with Worcester Worcesters. Smith had a .242 batting average in 219 career at bats. His listed height during his playing career was 5'11" and his weight was 210. It is unknown if he batted or threw left or right-handed. He was born in New York City, and died on January 6, 1899 at the age of 40 or 41 in San Francisco, California. He is interred at Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma, California.
# Philip Bednall

Philip Malcolm Bednall (27 January 1931 – 18 December 2007) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for South Australia in 1948/49.
# John Shmyr

John Shmyr (January 2, 1945 - November 11, 2006) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 89 games in the World Hockey Association for the Winnipeg Jets, Chicago Cougars and Vancouver Blazers. His brother Paul Shmyr, had a long career playing in the National Hockey League and WHA.
# Nectarinia

Nectarinia is a genus of birds in the sunbird family, Nectariniidae. What species belong to it has been highly contentious for many decades. Towards the late 20th century, the dominant trend was to use it to group all "typical" sunbirds. More recently taxonomists have divided the Nectarinia into eight genera which are now considered distinct from Nectarinia: Leptocoma, Anabathmis, Chalcomitra, Cinnyris, Cyanomitra, Dreptes, Anthobaphes, and Drepanorhynchus.

## Taxonomy

The genus Nectarinia was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger. The type species was designated as Certhia famosa Linnaeus, 1766 by George Gray in 1840.

## Species

The genus now contains six species:
| Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Bocage's sunbird | Nectarinia bocagii | Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Purple-breasted sunbird | Nectarinia purpureiventris | Albertine Rift montane forests |
| Tacazze sunbird | Nectarinia tacazze | Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. |
| Bronze sunbird | Nectarinia kilimensis | Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia |
| Malachite sunbird | Nectarinia famosa | Ethiopia southwards to South Africa |
| Scarlet-tufted sunbird | Nectarinia johnstoni | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. |
# Fuji Iron & Steel

Fuji Iron & Steel (Japanese: 富士製鐵) was a major Japanese steel-producing company that existed from 1950 to 1970.

## History

Fuji Iron & Steel was created in 1950, under the antitrust, anti-zaibatsu edict of the Allied Occupying Forces, as the old semi-government-owned Japan Iron & Steel (日本製鐵) was split into four entities, one of which being Yawata Steel Company (八幡製鐵株式會社). With its headquarters at Fuji Building (富士ビルヂング) in Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Fuji had the following main steel plants:
* Kamaishi Steel Works (釜石製鐵所), Kamaishi, Iwate
* Nagoya Works (名古屋製鐵所, of former Nippon Steel), Tokai, Aichi - Bought in 1967 from Tokai Steel (東海製鐵), which had been established in 1958 to satisfy demand from Toyota Motor, etc. near Nagoya
* Hirohata Works (広畑製鐵所), Himeji, Hyogo
* Oita Steel Works (大分製鐵所), Ōita, Ōita - This plant was being built, waiting for its first mill (a hot rolling mill) in operation in 1971.
It also had a sizable amount of chemical and construction business. Its central research facility was located in Sagamihara, Kanagawa (where now is the Aoyama Gakuin University's Sagamihara Campus).
As the antitrust sentiments waned, Fuji merged itself in 1970 with Yawata Steel to form the new Nippon Steel Corporation (新日本製鐵). In 2012, the merger of Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Industries created Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation.