OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 in Poland

Events of 2019 in Poland.

## Incumbents

* President – Andrzej Duda (independent, supported by Law and Justice)
* Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki (Law and Justice)
* Marshal of the Sejm – Marek Kuchciński (Law and Justice) (until 9 August), Elżbieta Witek (Law and Justice) (since 9 August)
* Marshal of the Senate – Stanisław Karczewski (Law and Justice) (until 11 November), Tomasz Grodzki (since 12 November)

## Events
### January

* January 4 – Koszalin escape room fire
* January 13 – Paweł Adamowicz, the mayor of Gdańsk, is stabbed during a live charity event in Gdańsk by a former inmate, who was released from prison a month prior to the assassination. Adamowicz dies the following day from his injuries, at the age of 53.

### March

* March – the town of Świdnik in eastern Poland passed a resolution rejecting "LGBT ideology".

### April

* April 1 — Priests in Gdańsk burn Harry Potter books.
* April 8 — Polish teachers began a strike initiated by Polish Teachers' Union

### May

* 23 May – 15 June – The 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup took place

### July

* 20 July: Białystok equality march attacked by thousands of members of far-right groups, hooligan football fans, and others. The New York Times, compared the publish shock to the reaction to the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville.

### August

* August: the Archbishop of Kraków Marek Jędraszewski said the "LGBT ideology" were like a "rainbow plague" in a sermon commemorating the Warsaw uprising.

### October

* 13 October: The governing Law and Justice (PiS) government wins Reelection, with an increased popular vote of 43%, the highest vote share by any party since Poland returned to democracy in 1989.

### November

* 24 November: Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019 is held in Gliwice. Poland's representative, Viki Gabor, also wins the event, making Poland the first country to win the competition twice in a row and the first host nation to win.

### December

* 20 December: The governing Law and Justice (PiS) government passes the Polish Supreme Court Disciplinary Chamber law

## Deaths
### January

* 14 January – Paweł Adamowicz, mayor of Gdańsk (b. 1965).

### February

* 1 February – Bożena Aksamit, Journalist (b. 1966)
* 7 February – Jan Olszewski, 3rd Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1930)

### March

* 23 March – Maria Iwaszkiewicz, writer (b. 1924)

### April

* 17 April – Ryszard Kaja, stage designer (b. 1962)

### June

* 7 June – Ryszard Bugajski, film director (b. 1943)
* 17 June – Zbigniew Horbowy, glassware designer (b. 1935)

### July

* 8 July – Natalia Rolleczek [pl], writer (b. 1919)
* 20 July – Wiktor Jędrzejec, graphic designer, (b. 1961)

### August

* 6 August – Krystyna Dańko, humanitarian (b. 1917)
* 18 August – Andrzej Buszewicz, actor (b. 1934)

### September

* 18 September – Leszek Elektorowicz, poet (b. 1924)
* 28 September Jan Kobuszewski, actor (b. 1934)

### October

* 14 October – Bohdan Butenko, cartoonist (b. 1931)
* 20 October – Andrzej Heidrich, graphic artist (b. 1928)
# Theerarat Samrejvanich

Theerarat Samrejwanich (Thai: ธีรรัตน์ สำเร็จวาณิชย์) is a Thai politician, serving as Deputy Minister of Interior since 2024. In the 2023 Thai general election, she was the only Pheu Thai member among Bangkok's 33 seats elected to the House of Representatives.
# The Silent Witness (1932 film)

The Silent Witness is a 1932 American mystery film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Lionel Atwill, Greta Nissen, and Helen Mack. It was adapted from a play by Jack DeLeon and Jack Celestin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Duncan Cramer who worked on many Fox Film productions of the era.

## Plot

An Englishman takes the blame for his son who he believes guilty of murdering his lover. The real truth surrounding the case is only revealed by a silent witness.

## Cast

* Lionel Atwill as Sir Austin Howard
* Greta Nissen as Nora Selmer
* Weldon Heyburn as Carl Blake
* Helen Mack as Sylvia Pierce
* Bramwell Fletcher as Anthony Howard
* Mary Forbes as Lady Howard
* C. Montague Shaw as Inspector Robbins
* Wyndham Standing as Sir John Lawson, Barrister
* Alan Mowbray as Arthur Drinton
* Herbert Mundin as Henry Hammer
* Billy Bevan as Horace Ward
* Lumsden Hare as Colonel Grayson

## Release

International Photographer, which gave the film a good review, posited that Atwill might be a hard sell to movie audiences despite his obvious talent and years of stage experience: "The difficulty of the exhibitor will be to get his patrons to see Atwill. Once he has them started the rest will be easy."

## Critical Response

International Photographer described the film as playing more like a stage production than a film but still called it "gripping."
# Ekma Assembly constituency

Ekma is an assembly constituency in Saran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 113 Ekma Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Ekma and Lahladpur community development blocks; Mohmmadpur, Bhajouna Nachap, atarsan ashahni, nawada, Bhalua Bujurg, Mobarakpur, Matiyar, Chephul and Gobrahi gram panchayats of Manjhi CD Block, Parsagarh Dakshani, Uttari and Puri of Ekma Block.
Ekma Assembly constituency is part of No. 19 Maharajganj (Lok Sabha constituency). It has a railway station.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Lakshmi Narayan Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1957-2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2010 | Manoranjan Singh | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2015 | Manoranjan Singh | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2020 | Srikant Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal |

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Ekma :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | RJD | | |
| | JD(U) | | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | |
| | gain from | gain from | Swing |
# Charles Mason (rower)

Charles Mason (October 5, 1908 – November 6, 1999) was an American rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University.
# Joe Cross (baseball)

Joseph A. Cross (January 6, 1858 – April 2, 1933, born Joseph Kriz) was a Major League Baseball right fielder who played one game for the Louisville Colonels in 1888. His brothers Frank Cross, Lave Cross, and Amos Cross also played in the major leagues.
Unusually, Joe Cross was not listed in baseball reference books for over a century. It was not until 2012, 124 years after his lone major league appearance, that research showed that Joe Cross appeared in one game for the Colonels on September 5, 1888. The game had long been credited to Lave Cross in the record books, but a contemporaneous report in The Cleveland Plain Dealer noted for the September 5 match that after a seventh inning injury to a player: "Cross of the Graphics, a brother of Lave, a Louisville catcher, took (Toad Ramsey)'s place in right."
Amos had died a few months earlier, and Frank was only 15 in 1888. This and other corroborating evidence placed Joe Cross in the game and in the record books, after over a century of waiting.
After his brief playing career ended, Joe Cross lived in Cleveland and worked variously as a cigar maker, a caulker, a storekeeper, a machinist, and an employee of Cleveland's Division of Water. Although he was the oldest of the four Kriz/Cross brothers who appeared in the majors, Joe outlived each of the other three.
# Eddie Rigg

Edward Rigg (5 December 1919, Burnley, England — February 1991, Perth, Australia) was an international speedway racer who finished twice finished seventh in the Speedway World Championship final. He earned 14 international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Career

Rigg started his career with the Odsal Boomerangs, where he stayed for the following ten seasons. In 1957 he joined the Belle Vue Aces and won his only domestic team trophies, the Britannia Shield in 1957 and the National Trophy, at the end of his final season in 1958.

## World Final Appearances

* 1951 - London, Wembley Stadium - 7th - 8pts
* 1954 - London, Wembley Stadium - 7th - 7pts
# Peter Procter

Peter Roderick Procter (16 January 1930 – 15 August 2024) was a British cycling champion, rally driver and racing driver.

## Life and career

Procter was born on 16 January 1930. Shortly after his birth he moved to Harrogate, and then to Alne Hall in the village of Alne, near York. Following the premature death of his parents, he moved back to Bradford, where he took up cycling. Procter competed in all types of cycle racing at home and on the Continent, but excelled in hill climbs, winning the British championship in 1951.
After becoming disillusioned with UK cycling, and after the British Olympic Committee failed to select both him and other top cyclists of the time to represent Great Britain in the Olympics, Procter dropped out of professional cycling to concentrate on his building company in Bradford. He was soon involved in rallying. He competed in events including the RAC Rally, Tulip Rally, Coupe des Alpes (Alpine Rally), Tour de France Automobile and Monte Carlo Rally. Procter also competed in the Le Mans 24 Heures race several times, and raced in many Grands Prix, his highest position second in the Berlin Grand Prix.
Procter's racing career ended in 1966 when he was hit from behind in a saloon car race at Goodwood. After several somersaults, the car burst into flames and Procter was left with third degree burns to 65 per cent of his skin. After many months of treatment and operations, he left hospital and returned home to Yorkshire, where he lived with his wife and family.
Procter returned to driving a few times, including racing his original Sunbeam Tiger at the Le Mans Historic in 2002, and remained involved in motorsport, as a member of the British Racing Drivers Club at Silverstone.
Procter died on 15 August 2024, at the age of 94.
# Douglas J. Pirie

Douglas Joseph Pirie (11 May 1907 – 19 June 1935) was an English motorcycle racer who won the Manx Grand Prix. He died, aged 28, in an accident during the 1935 Isle of Man TT races. He is buried at Southgate Cemetery, London.

## Douglas Pirie Trophy

The Douglas Pirie Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Junior Manx Grand Prix. The current recipient is Nathan Harrison.
# Michael Park (co-driver)

Michael Steven Park (22 June 1966 – 18 September 2005) was a rally co-driver from Newent in Gloucestershire. He worked with former world champions Richard Burns and Colin McRae as a gravel note expert while co-driving for both David Higgins and Mark Higgins in the British national series. His big break, however, came when he teamed up with the emerging Estonian talent Markko Märtin as a privateer pairing in a Toyota Corolla WRC for the 2000 World Rally Championship season.
After a number of strong performances, the pair were signed up by Subaru for 2001, before moving to Ford, where they evolved into one of the leading driver/co-driver combinations in the WRC. In 2003, they took two rally victories, in Greece and Finland, and improved on that figure with three wins in 2004 (Mexico, Corsica and Catalunya).
Park died as a result of injuries sustained in an accident on the final leg of Wales Rally Great Britain when his Peugeot 307 WRC left the road and struck a tree. Märtin and Park were lying fourth in the 2005 season's title race at the time, after securing four podiums in a season dominated by Citroën's Sébastien Loeb. Their performances had been instrumental in Peugeot's challenge for the manufacturer's championship, with the team lying six points behind French rivals Citroën.
After the crash, Märtin said "Park wasn't my co-driver, I was his pilot." Park's death was the first top-level rallying fatality since Rodger Freeth in the 1993 Rally Australia, and brought renewed attention to safety issues in the motorsport world.
On 20 June 2006, a memorial for Park was unveiled in Tallinn, Estonia.

## WRC victories

    Number Event Season Driver Car 1 50 th BP Ultimate Acropolis Rally of Greece 2003 Markko Märtin Ford Focus RS WRC 03 2 53rd Neste Rally Finland 3 18º Corona Rally México 2004 4 48ème Tour de Corse - Rallye de France Ford Focus RS WRC 04 5 40º Rallye Catalunya-Costa Brava (Rallye de España)
# William J. Stone

William Joel Stone (May 7, 1848 – April 14, 1918) was a Democratic politician from Missouri who represented his state in the United States House of Representatives from 1885 to 1891, and in the U.S. Senate from 1903 until his death; he also served as the 28th Governor of Missouri from 1893 to 1897.

## Biography

Stone was born near Richmond in Madison County, Kentucky, on May 7, 1848, and attended Richmond's public schools as a child; he graduated from the University of Missouri in Columbia in 1867, whereupon he began the study of law. Admitted to the bar in 1869, he began practice that year in Bedford, Indiana. Soon he moved back to Columbia, where he was the city attorney for a time in 1870. Later that year he moved to Nevada, Missouri, and continued his practice, becoming the Vernon County prosecuting attorney from 1873 to 1874 and was a presidential elector for the Democratic ticket in 1876.
In 1884, Stone was elected to the House of Representatives, where he served until 1891; he did not seek renomination in 1890. In his time there, he served as the chairman of the Committee on War Claims. From 1893 to 1897, he served as Missouri's governor, moving to Jefferson City in 1893. Beginning in 1896, he served as a member of the Democratic National Committee, serving in this capacity until 1904; he was the committee's vice-chairman from 1900 until his departure. In 1897, Stone moved to St. Louis, where he continued his practice; he returned to Jefferson City in 1903. In 1902, he was elected to the Senate, being reelected in 1908 and serving until his death.
Stone served as a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and chaired that important committee from 1913 until his death. In this capacity, he was involved in disagreements with the Wilson administration concerning European policy before the U.S. entry into World War I. He was one of the six U.S. Senators who voted against the United States declaration of war against Germany on April 4, 1917 (the other five were Asle J. Gronna, Republican from North Dakota, Robert M. La Follette, Republican from Wisconsin, Harry Lane, Democrat from Oregon, George W. Norris, Republican from Nebraska, and James K. Vardaman, Democrat from Mississippi). He supported the acquisition of the U.S. Virgin Islands. Stone also served at various times as chairman of the Committee on Additional Accommodations for the Library, the Committee on Revolutionary Claims, the Committee on Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia, and the Committee on Indian Affairs.
Stone died in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1918; he is buried in Nevada, Missouri. His seat was filled until the 1918 election by Xenophon P. Wilfley. Some of Stone's personal and official papers are archived at the State Historical Society of Missouri, where they are open to researchers.
His son, Kimbrough Stone (1875 – 1958), served as a circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.
# Dave Morton

David James Morton (born 24 September 1953 in Eccles, Lancashire) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from England. He earned 18 international caps for the England national speedway team.

## Career

Morton started his career with the Crewe Kings during the 1971 British League Division Two season. He was signed by Hackney Hawks in 1973 from Crewe Kings. He won the British Best Pairs in 1975 and his best domestic season on an individual basis was the 1976 British League season, when he recorded an impressive 10.28 league average for Hackney.
Morton almost missed the entire 1977 season with a broken leg. He requested a transfer in 1978 and was swapped for Finn Thomsen from Wolverhampton Wolves, where he rdoe for three seasons.
He won the New Zealand Championship in 1975. He was also British Finalist (1975, 1976, 1978, 1980) and New Zealand Champion (1975).
He retired in 1988.

## Personal life

His brother Chris Morton was also a speedway rider and the third most England and British capped rider of all time.
Morton now works for Swissport (formerly Servisair) at Manchester Airport as a technician on the ground support equipment for the aircraft when they are at the airport terminal. He lives in Manchester with his partner, Bernadette.
He likes music, especially blues and rock and bluegrass and plays a bit of banjo. He is the author of a memoir about his time in Speedway, Tapes, Breaks and Heartaches.
# Peter Middleton (motorcyclist)

Peter Middleton (3 December 1931 – 24 May 2019) was a British motorcycle racer in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He started his Manx Grand Prix career by finishing second in the 1957 Senior Newcomers race and two years later was the winner of the 1959 Junior MGP, before moving on to the Isle of Man TT for a further three years. He was the 1962 Gold Cup winner at Oliver's Mount, Scarborough where he broke Geoff Duke's seven-year lap record with a 4-speed gearbox.

## Selected career statistics

| Date | Circuit / Race | Laps | Machine | Pos. | Notes |
| 28 May 1957 | Alton Towers 500cc | 8 | Norton 500 | 1st | |
| 3-7 June 1957 | MGP Senior Newcomers | 4 | Norton 500 | 2nd | |
| 3-7 June 1957 | MGP Senior | 8 | Norton 500 | 9th | |
| 14th Sept 1957 | Oliver's Mount | 16 | Norton 500 | 2nd | |
| 20th Sept 1958 | Oliver's Mount | 16 | Norton 500 | 1st | |
| Sept 1958 | MGP Senior | 7 | Norton 500 | 7th | |
| Sept 1959 | MGP Junior | 7 | Norton 350 | 1st | |
| Sept 1959 | MGP Senior | 7 | Norton 500 | 6th | |
| Sept 1960 | TT Junior | 6 | Norton 350 | 15th | |
| Sept 1960 | TT Senior | 6 | Norton 500 | 14th | |
| 6 Aug 1960 | Ulster Grand Prix | 20 | Norton 350 | 9th | |
| 6 Aug 1960 | Ulster Grand Prix | 20 | Norton 500 | 10th | |
| 3 Apr 1961 | Cadwell Park Junior Solo Final | 8 | Norton 500 | 3rd | |
| 3 Apr 1961 | Cadwell Park Easter Senior Final | 12 | Norton 500 | 3rd | |
| 22 May 1961 | Cadwell Park Senior Solo Final | 12 | Norton 500 | 3rd | |
| 1 Apr 1962 | Mallory Park (event 3) Final | 20 | Norton 350 | 5th | |
| 23 Apr 1962 | Cadwell Senior Scratch Final | 8 | Norton 500 | 3rd | |
| 11 Jun 1962 | Cadwell Junior Scratch Final | 8 | Norton 350 | 3rd | |
| 11 Jun 1962 | Cadwell Senior Solo Scratch Final | 8 | Norton 500 | 2nd | |
| 17 Jun 1962 | Oliver's Mount – "Cock 'o the North" | 14 | Norton 350 | 1st | Fastest Lap |
| 17 Jun 1962 | Oliver's Mount – "Cock 'o the North" | 14 | Norton 500 | 1st | Fastest Lap |
| 24 Jun 1962 | Ouston 350cc | 12 | Norton 350 | 1st | |
| 24 Jun 1962 | Ouston 500cc | 12 | Norton 500 | 1st | |
| 6 Aug 1962 | Cadwell Park Junior Scratch Final | 8 | Norton 350 | 1st | Fastest Lap |
| 6 Aug 1962 | Cadwell Coronation Trophy Final | 8 | Norton 500 | 1st | Fastest Lap |
| 16th Sept 1962 | Cadwell International Junior Final | 12 | Norton 350 | 2nd | |
| 16th Sept 1962 | Cadwell International Championship Final | 12 | Norton 500 | 4th | |
| 22nd Sept 1962 | Oliver's Mount Final | 16 | Norton 500 | 1st | Fastest Lap |

## Death

Middleton died of leukemia on 24 May 2019 at the Pinderfield's Hospital, Wakefield.

## Tribute

"The Fastest Lap: A Tribute to Peter Middleton" is scheduled to be released on the 24th of May 2024 - the 5 year anniversary of his death. The film is being directed by Middleton's son, Pete Middleton and features several interviews including world championship riders, John Cooper and Mick Chatterton.
# Nūhaka

Nūhaka is a small settlement in the northern Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand's eastern North Island, lying on State Highway 2 between Wairoa and Gisborne. The road to Māhia Peninsula turns off the highway at Nūhaka.
Nūhaka has one general store, a fish and chip shop, a local garage and a pāua factory. It also has a substantial and well supported meetinghouse of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Nūhaka as a rural settlement, which covers 1.46 km$^2$ (0.56 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 210 as of June 2024, with a population density of 144 people per km$^2$. It is part of the larger Mahia statistical area.
Nūhaka had a population of 198 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 12 people (−5.7%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 48 people (−19.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 78 households, comprising 102 males and 96 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.06 males per female. The median age was 46.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 36 people (18.2%) aged under 15 years, 36 (18.2%) aged 15 to 29, 87 (43.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 42 (21.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 33.3% European/Pākehā, 80.3% Māori, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 25.8% had no religion, 63.6% were Christian, and 7.6% had Māori religious beliefs.
Of those at least 15 years old, 24 (14.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 42 (25.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $21,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 9 people (5.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 57 (35.2%) people were employed full-time, 21 (13.0%) were part-time, and 21 (13.0%) were unemployed.

## Marae

Nūhaka is the tribal centre of the Ngāti Rakaipaaka people, a Māori subtribe of Ngāti Kahungunu. It has several marae (meeting grounds) and wharenui (meeting houses) for Ngāti Rakaipaaka and other iwi (tribe) and hapū:
The master-carved Kahungunu Marae is a war memorial carved under the tutelage of Pine Taiapa. It features in the 1950s film Broken Barrier directed by John O'Shea. Since 2005, it has hosted events as part of the Wairoa Māori Film Festival. It includes Te Maara A Ngata wharenui, and is affiliated with Ngāti Pāhauwera and Ngāti Pāhauwera hapū, and Ngāti Pāhauwera iwi.
Māhanga or Rongomaiwahine marae and Te Poho o Rongomaiwahine wharenui is a marae, also affiliated with Ngāi Tū hapū.
Other marae include Tamakahu Marae, Tāne-nui-a-Rangi Marae, Te Kotahitanga and Nūhaka Unity Hall, Te Manutai Marae, and Te Poho o Te Rehu or Te Rehu Marae.
In October 2020, the Government committed $1,949,075 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Te Manutai Marae, Te Poho o Te Rehu Marae, and 22 other marae. It also committed $288,609 to upgrade Kahungunu Marae.

## Education

Nuhaka School is a Year 1–8 co-educational state primary school. It is a decile 2 school with a roll of 101 as of November 2024.
# Davey Lambert

David (Davey) Lambert (1969 – 6 June 2017) was an English motorcycle racer. He was from Gateshead.

## Career

Lambert had considerable success in the Manx Grand Prix with a fourth place in the Newcomers A race in 2014.

## Death

Lambert died of injuries sustained at the Isle of Man TT on 6 June 2017, aged 48. He had come off his 1000cc Kawasaki machine at Greeba Castle. He was making his debut at the race, having previously raced in the Manx Grand Prix with considerable success, including an 8th place in last year's Senior MGP Race. He was airlifted to Noble's Hospital before being transferred to Aintree Hospital in Merseyside.
He became the 253rd rider to be killed on the Snaefell Mountain Course since 1911.