OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Ash

Robert John Ash (born September 29, 1943) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 200 games in the World Hockey Association with the Winnipeg Jets and Indianapolis Racers, scoring six goals and 46 assists.

## Awards and achievements

* MJHL First All-Star Team (1964)
* Turnbull Cup MJHL Championship (1962, 1963, & 1964)
# Viktor Ledovskikh

Viktor Nikolayevich Ledovskikh (Russian: Виктор Николаевич Ледовских; born 8 October 1967) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC APK Azov on 3 April 1993 in a game against FC Spartak Anapa. That was his only season in the FNL.
# Morton Cohen (politician)

Morton Barnett Cohen (19 September 1913 – 14 January 1968) was an Australian politician, elected from 1965 to 1968 as a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, for the electoral district of Bligh. Cohen attended Sydney Boys High School from 1926 to 1931. He played 10 first-class cricket matches for New South Wales and scored a century against Queensland in 1940.
# Ohio Mutual Insurance Group

Ohio Mutual Insurance Group is a group of property and casualty insurance companies based in Bucyrus, Ohio. The group is composed of three affiliates: Ohio Mutual Insurance Company, United Ohio Insurance Company and Casco Indemnity Company. As a mutual insurance company, Ohio Mutual Insurance Group is not a stock company but one that is mutually owned by its policyholders. A board of directors and an appointed president and chief executive officer manage the company.
The company offers automobile, homeowners, business, farm, property, liability, inland marine and commercial automobile insurance. The combined affiliates write more than $278 million in premiums each year. Its products are sold through nearly 400 independent insurance agent partners in seven states: Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, New Hampshire, Ohio, Rhode Island and Vermont.
Ohio Mutual Insurance Group is a member of the National Insurance Crime Bureau, a non-profit membership organization created by the insurance industry to address insurance-related crime.

## History

Ohio Mutual Insurance Group was founded in 1901 as the Ohio Mutual Tornado, Cyclone and Windstorm Company, offering insurance to farmers. It was incorporated in Columbus, Ohio and its first office was established in Bucyrus above what is now the FC Bank on Washington Square.
The company's second headquarters was built in 1941 across from the Crawford County Courthouse. In 1947, the company's name changed to Ohio Windstorm Insurance Corporation and again, in 1961, to Ohio Mutual Insurance Association.
The company was reorganized and the name changed to Ohio Mutual Insurance Company in 2000. The name Ohio Mutual Insurance Group was registered with the Ohio Secretary of State in 2007. The company moved to its current headquarters, located at 1725 Hopley Avenue, Bucyrus, Ohio, in 1969.
On January 1, 2011, Ohio Mutual Insurance Group completed the acquisition of Casco Indemnity Company located in Saco, Maine.
In January 2021, the company reorganized as a mutual holding company to offer mutual membership benefits to all of its policyholders.

## Company leadership

Mark C. Russell, CPCU (Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter), ARM (Associate in Risk Management) and CCLA (Casualty Claim Law Associate), is the company's president and chief executive officer, succeeding James J. Kennedy in August 2015. Kennedy had served in that capacity since 2003.
Russell is a past member of the National Insurance Crime Bureau's Board of Governors.

## Ratings and recognition

Ohio Mutual Insurance Group is rated by A.M. Best, a rating agency that focuses on insurance, as “A” (Excellent) with a “Stable” outlook as of its June 24, 2016 financial strength rating. The “A” rating has been held since 1993.
From 2009 through 2013, and again in 2019–2021, Aon Ward Group, an operational consulting firm that provides benchmarking and best practice recognition for the insurance industry, listed Ohio Mutual Insurance Group as one of the nation's top 50 property-casualty insurers.
# Belek Ghazi

Belek Ghazi (Nuruddevle Belek or Balak) was a Turkish bey in the early 12th century.

## Early life

His father was Behram and his grandfather was Artuk Bey, an important figure of the Seljuk Empire in the 11th century. He was a short-term governor of Suruç (now a district center in Şanlıurfa Province of Turkey). The city was captured during the First Crusade in 1098. He took part in the Seljuk expedition to Antioch which was recently lost to Crusaders, but the campaign ended in failure. He was also present during the Crusade of 1101 which resulted in Seljuk victory.

## Beylik in Harput

In 1112, Belek captured Harput (an ancient city near to present day Elazığ in Turkey) from Mengüceks. He founded a beylik. This beylik is now known as the Harput branch of the Artukids (the other two being the Hasankeyf branch of Sökmen and Mardin branch of Ilghazi). Next year he married Ayşe Hatun, widow of Anatolian Seljuk sultan Kilij Arslan. By this prestigious marriage, he formed family ties with the Seljuk family.
In 1120, Belek together with Danishmends defeated a coalition of Mengüceks and Constantine Gabras of the Byzantine Empire. Two years later, after the death of Ilghazi, Belek became the leader of the Artukids. In 1122, he defeated the forces of the County of Edessa and took Joscelin I as captive. The next year, Baldwin II of Jerusalem too was captured by Belek. These two victories gained Belek fame both in Muslim countries and in Europe. From 1123 to 1124, Belek served as emir of Aleppo.

## Death and aftermath

In 1124, he was invited to defend Tyre, the only port the Muslims used in Syria against the attacking Crusaders. In the meantime, Belek was besieging Manbij, after he imprisoned its emir Hassan al-Ba'labakki ibn Gümüshtigin who pledged allegiance to Joscelin I, in which he managed to capture the city but the castle was still controlled by the defenders led by Hassan's brother Isa. A Crusader force led by Joscelin I tried to help the defenders, but Belek forced them to retreat to Turbessel (nowTilbaşar), and maintained the siege until he was hit and killed by an arrow on 6 May 1124. His cousin Husam al-Din Timurtash ibn Ilghazi took his dead body back to Aleppo on the next day. Shortly after his death Harput was annexed by the Artukids of Hasankeyf. Nevertheless, in 1185 another beylik was founded by Artukids in Harput.
# Alex Snoeren

Alex Snoeren is a computer science professor at the University of California, San Diego. He graduated from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1997.
Snoeren was elected as an ACM Fellow in 2018 for "innovative approaches to measuring, managing and detecting network traffic". In 2019, he was elected as an IEEE Fellow for "contributions to management and security of networked systems."
# Regina Sheck

Regina Sheck (born 9 November 1969) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. She played for the Black Ferns and was a member of the 1998 and 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup squad. In 2012, she was a member of the re-established Waikato women's rugby team that was absent for six years. She is a Police Officer of Samoan descent.
Sheck played in the two test series against England in 2001.
# Jean-François Voguet

Jean-François Voguet (French pronunciation:; 8 August 1949 – 2 February 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 2004–2011, representing the Val-de-Marne department. He was also a member of the Communist, Republican, and Citizen Group.
Voguet died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in France.
# Morgan Super 3

The Morgan Super 3 is a three-wheeled roadster produced by the British car manufacturer Morgan.

## History

After production of the previous 3-Wheeler model was discontinued at the end of 2021, Morgan presented the Super 3 on 24 February 2022. It is available in Europe and the United States. The vehicle is built in Malvern, Worcestershire, England.

## Specifications

The Super 3 is based on the CX-Generation platform also used by the Plus Four and Plus Six. Compared to the previous model, the chassis increases stability and allows additional space for the occupants.
Only two small windscreens serve as wind protection for the passengers. A soft top is not available. All assemblies in the cockpit are dustproof and are protected against water to IP64 standards. The seats are not adjustable; The pedals and the steering column can be adjusted according to the driver's requirements. Fully digital instruments with a classic look are installed in the cockpit.
A naturally aspirated three-cylinder petrol engine with a displacement of 1,432 cc (87.4 cu in) and an output of 87 kW (117 hp) powers the roadster, which weighs 635 kg (1,400 lb) when dry. The engine is installed longitudinally and hidden under a bonnet in front of the passenger compartment. The drive is transmitted through a Mazda-sourced, 5-speed manual transmission to the single rear wheel. The Super 3 takes seven seconds to reach 0 to 60 mph and the top speed is given as 130 mph (209 km/h).
# Stimson Scorcher

The Stimson Scorcher is a three-wheeled vehicle designed by Barry Stimson and first produced in the UK in 1976. The Scorcher was available preassembled or as a kit, sold by Noovoh Developments of Brighton for £385 (equivalent to £2100 in 2023).
During its four-year production run, ending in 1980, 30 Scorchers were produced. There was an unsuccessful attempt to resuscitate the Scorcher project the following year.
The Austin Mini 848 cc (51.7 cu in) engine, one of those used to power the Scorcher, is able to deliver a top speed of 100 mph (160 km/h).

## Construction

The glassfibre body is mounted on a steel tubular-frame chassis and is completely open to the elements, offering the vehicle's occupants no protection from the weather. Even the engine is exposed, unless the buyer purchased the optional plastic bonnet.
The Scorcher has two wheels at the front and conventional car controls. Its unusual configuration of three seats with the driver and passengers sitting in line astride the machine meant that the UK's licensing authority classified it as a motorcycle and sidecar combination, which had the consequence that one of the passengers was not required to wear a crash helmet.

## Engine and transmission

The Scorcher is powered by an Austin Mini engine and gearbox of between 848 cc (51.7 cu in) and 1275 cc (77.8 cu in), mounted on a Mini sub frame at the front of the vehicle. The car's weight of only 560 pounds (250 kg) allowed the 848 cc engine to deliver a top speed of 100 mph (160 km/h).

## Later developments

Scorcher production ended in 1980, but in 1981 the project was bought by Gerald Pickford of Clanfield. Pickford made some design changes to the lower front end, but by the end of 1982 only three of the new Scorchers had been produced.

## Appraisal

In a 2003 interview published in The Daily Telegraph, Stimson observed of the Scorcher that "It's the worst seller of all my cars, but the most famous – I find that weird". Motoring journalist and author Steve Hole has described the Scorcher as "one of the most bonkers kit cars ever made".
# Babu Valley

Babu Valley (Maltese: Wied Babu) is a small valley near Żurrieq, Malta. The valley is considered to be one of the most lushest in Malta and is a minor tourist attraction due to its vistas of the Blue Grotto. The valley is also known for its climbing and trekking sites. Certain parts of the valley were under controversy in 2019 after several reports stating that the entirety of the valley is privately owned surfaced.
# Udai Singh I

Udai Singh I, also known as Udaikaran, was the Sisodia Rajput ruler of Mewar Kingdom. He was the eldest son of Rana Kumbha whom he assassinated to gain the throne of Mewar.

## Biography

Rana Udaykaran/uda was born to Rana Kumbha as his eldest son. He was suspicious that his father wanted to make his younger brother, Raimal, his successor. So he assassinated his father Rana Kumbha in the year 1468 while he was praying in the Kumbhashyam Temple in Kumbhalgarh Fort. Thereafter became known as pitrahanta (patricide) or "Uda Hatiyaro" (Uda, The Murderer). Udai Singh himself died in 1473, with the cause of death sometimes being stated as a result of being struck by lightning but more likely to have also been murdered by his own brother Rana Raimal to avenge the death of their father, Rana Kumbha.
The death by lightning account is mentioned in the late 19th century Mewar chronicle "Vir Vinod" by the court poet Kaviraj Shyamaldas, which James Tod mistook to be about the sultan of Delhi rather than Ghiyath Shah, the Sultan of Malwa Sultanate .It was Ghiyath Shah who agreed to render assistance to Udai Singh, and in return Udai Singh agreed to give his daughter in marriage to him. The proposed matrimonial alliance aimed at establishing friendly relations between the two kingdoms.But destiny had it otherwise. Rana Udai Singh was struck with lightning, when he was returning to his camp, after completing the negotiations, and thus the entire plan fell through and no marriage took place. His two sons Surajmal and Sahasmal, however, remained in the Malwa court and continued to press the Sultan to help them in recovering their patrimony. Sultan Ghiyath Shah finally agreed to assist them and with his forces marched on Chittor the capital of Mewar.
# Smaïl Chergui

Smaïl Chergui (born 4 September 1956) is an Algerian diplomat and is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria to the Russian Federation since December 2001.
Previous to his posting to Moscow, Chergui held positions as the Algerian Consul-General in Geneva and Ambassador to Ethiopia.
In 2013, he was elected as the African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security.
# Colin Goad

Sir Colin Goad was a British civil servant who served as Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization, then known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO). He served as Secretary-General from 1968 to 1973.

## Life and career

He was born 31 December 1914 in Cirencester, Gloucestershire. He was educated at Cirencester Grammar School and then studied history at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge University.
In 1937 he joined the British Civil Service working at the Department for Transport. He was promoted to Under-Secretary in 1963. In January 1959 he attended the First Assembly of the IMCO. He worked on the organisations maritime safety committee before being Deputy Secretary General and serving in this role between 1963 and 1968.
Goad was appointed Secretary General of the organization on 1 January 1968. In 1967 Goad remarked that the Torrey Canyon oil spill had a significant influence on the development of IMCO as the organization developed environmental rules (later to be the MARPOL Convention. In 1969, Goad gave a speech at the International Legal Conference on Marine Pollutan damage which outlined IMCO's technical mandate and legal purview to improve maritime safety and protect the marine environment.
Goad served as Secretary General until 31 December 1973.
He then worked for the Liberian and Marshall Islands ship registries.
He died in Cirencester on 15 March 1998.

## Honours

On 15 June 1974 Goad was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George.
His papers are held in the Bodleian Library.
# Approbativeness

Approbativeness is an excessive eagerness to become the subject of approval or praise.
One of the rare examples of the word's use, appears in a letter of 1829, from Helen Martineau, in which she comments on the figures in an embroidered fire-screen made by her youngest sister Isabella Higginson (1808-1860):
   The Gypsey is my most especial admiration, and no less James’s too, who says he hopes [Isabella] has not the organ of approbativeness, or woe betide her where she is an object of such unbounded praise.
In phrenology, approbativeness is a term used to define the faculty or mental power associated with desires such as esteem, ambition, and superiority. Nowadays, approbativeness is often linked to the emotion of vanity, and, as such, is distinguished from self-esteem, which is linked to the emotion of pride. In psychology, approbativeness may be seen as an inordinate desire for applause and adulation, where the subject strives to be the centre of attention, with a consequent sensitivity to criticism and blame. For example,
   Then think of the president’s skull, which is stuffed with other humours: insecurity, insincerity, victimhood, paranoia, mockery, self-delusion, suspicion, calculation, illogic, vindictiveness, risk, bullying, alimentiveness, approbativeness, vitativeness. Gall, divided into three parts.
Rev. Charles Josiah Adams (1850-1924), in his book Where Is My Dog? Or, Is Man Alone Immortal? (1892), one of the first serious speculations about animal afterlife from a Christian perspective, employs the phrase no less than seven times. He was much enamoured with phrenology.
# Jakob Salomon Bartholdy

Jakob Ludwig Salomon Bartholdy (13 May 1779 – 27 July 1825) was a Prussian diplomat and art patron.

## Life

He was born Jakob Salomon in Berlin of Jewish parentage. His father was Levin Jakob Salomon and his mother was Bella Salomon, née Bella Itzig. Jakob was educated at the University of Halle. He took the additional surname Bartholdy from a property owned by his family on his conversion to Reformed Christianity.
Bartholdy fought in the Austrian army against Napoleon, afterward entered the diplomatic service of Prussia, and accompanied the Allied armies to Paris in 1814, whence he was dispatched to Rome in the following year as Prussian Consul-General. He was a great patron of the arts. The revival of fresco painting amongst young German artists in Italy was due largely to his patronage. A group of artists composed of Johann Friedrich Overbeck, Peter von Cornelius, Philipp Veit, and Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow decorated a room of his palace with frescoes. His valuable collection of antiques was bought for the Berlin Museum of Art, while the frescos of his mansion at Rome, the so-called Casa Zuccari, were transferred by Stefano Bardini in 1886-87 to the Berlin National Gallery.
He is buried in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome.

## Family

Bartholdy’s sister Lea Salomon was married to Abraham Mendelssohn, whom Bartholdy persuaded to adopt his own “Christian” surname — to differentiate the family from its connection with Abraham's father, the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn.
# HD 126009

HD 126009 or CI Boötis is a variable star in the northern constellation of Boötes. With an apparent magnitude of 6.6, it would be extremely difficult to see with the naked eye even under the very best observing conditions, but can easily be seen with binoculars.
The German astronomer Wolfgang Strohmeier announced that HD 126009 is a variable star in 1960. It was given its variable star designation, CI Boötis, in 1978.
# RMIT School of Health and Biomedical Sciences

The RMIT School of Health and Biomedical Sciences is the tertiary school of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology for allied health, applied health and biomedicine. It is within the College of Science, Engineering and Health (STEM College). The school was formed in 2016 from the amalgamation of the schools of Health Sciences, Life and Physical Sciences and Medical Sciences.
# Ernst Rudorff

Ernst Friedrich Karl Rudorff (January 18, 1840 – December 31, 1916) was a German composer and music teacher, also a founder of nature protection movement.

## Biography

Born in Berlin, Rudorff studied piano under Woldemar Bargiel from 1852 to 1857 before enrolling at the Leipzig Conservatory in 1859, where he studied under Ignaz Moscheles, Louis Plaidy, and Julius Rietz. He was also a private pupil of Moritz Hauptmann and Carl Reinecke.
In 1865 he became a piano teacher at the Cologne Conservatory, and he founded the Bach-Verein Köln in 1867. He moved to Berlin in 1869, and for four decades, to his retirement in 1910, was the head piano teacher at the Berlin Hochschule. He also conducted the Stern Gesangverein from 1880 to 1890, succeeding Max Bruch.
His collection of music manuscripts, scores, and correspondence is one of the largest and most important such collections still held in private hands. It includes autographs by Bach, Beethoven, Bruch, Clementi, Dussek, Gluck, Handel, Mendelssohn, Mozart, and Salieri. The collection materials date not just from his lifetime but from those of his father and grandfather. The collection started when his grandfather Carl Pistor outbid Carl Zelter for a group of Johann Sebastian Bach manuscripts that had been owned by Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. Mendelssohn learned of Pistor's acquisition and catalogued the manuscripts which included 13 complete cantata manuscripts; in return Pistor gifted him the autograph of newly acquired Bach's cantata Ich freue mich in Dir.
His students included Fridtjof Backer-Grøndahl, Wilhelm Berger, Leo Blech, Gerard von Brucken Fock, Leopold Godowsky, Elsie Hall, Siegfried Ochs, Alexandre Rey Colaço, Clemens Schmalstich, Carl Schuricht and Alfred Sormann. See: List of music students by teacher: R to S#Ernst Rudorff.

## Works

Among his works are: Symphony No. 1 in B flat, Op. 31; No. 2 in G minor, Op. 40; No. 3 in B minor, Op. 50; serenades for orchestra (Op. 20 in A; Op. 21 in G); three overtures, to Ludwig Tieck's Märchen vom blonden Ekbert (Op. 8); to Otto der Schütz (Op. 12); Romantische Ouverture (Op. 45); Ballade in 3 movements for orchestra (Op. 15); Variationen for orchestra (Op. 24); Romanze for violin and orchestra (Op. 41); Der Aufzug der Romanze (libretto by Ludwig Tieck) for solo, choir, and orchestra (Op. 18); Gesang an die Sterne (libretto by Friedrich Rückert) for six voices with orchestra; Herbstlied (Op. 43); String sextet in A (Op. 5); and many songs.
Rudorff also orchestrated Schubert's Fantasia in F minor; edited the full score of Weber's Euryanthe and the piano concertos and piano sonatas of Mozart; and published Weber's letters to Heinrich Lichtenstein (1900). His correspondence with Brahms and Joachim has also been published in collections of the latter two's letters.
# Mustafa Hanxhiu

Mustafa Hanxhiu (1840 in Tirana – 1915 in Istanbul) or Mustafa Ali Ibrahimi was a 19th-century Albanian politician. He was one of the delegates of the Albanian Declaration of Independence, where he represented Durrës.
# Lang & Heyne

Lang & Heyne is a manufacturer of luxury wristwatches based in Dresden, Germany.

## History

Marco Lang began as a precision mechanics apprentice and later, after the German reunification allowed him to, spent a further seven years in horology study. In 2001, he and his friend Mirko Heyne formed Lang & Heyne in Dresden. Whilst their partnership ended in 2003, when Heyne joined Nomos Glashütte, the favourable terms of their split allowed the company name to remain. In 2005 Lang, a fifth-generation watchmaker, was accepted as a member of Académie Horlogère des Créateurs Indépendants.

## Models

Current models as of 2015 include Augustus, Köning Johann, and Friedrich August I. The names are all chosen from the Fürstenzug, a large 19th-century mural in Dresden depicting rulers of Saxony, which Lang personally visits on completion of each design.
# Richard Twist

Richard Twist was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played in The Football League for Burnley and Preston North End, making 13 league appearances in total.
# Richie Taylor

Richard William Taylor (born 20 June 1951) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Sunderland and York City.