# Before Midnight

Before Midnight is a 2013 American romantic drama film directed by Richard Linklater, who co-wrote the screenplay with Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy. The sequel to Before Sunrise (1995) and Before Sunset (2004), it is the third installment in the Before trilogy. The film follows Jesse (Hawke) and Céline (Delpy), now a couple, as they spend a summer vacation in Greece with their children.
Linklater, Hawke, and Delpy began developing a third film in 2011, wishing to replicate the nine-year gap between the first two installments. Principal photography began in August 2012, and took place entirely on the Peloponnese coast in Southern Greece, including the Kardamyli home once owned by author Patrick Leigh Fermor. Like its predecessors, Before Midnight has a minimal plot, with considerable screentime devoted to extended conversations between the characters.
Before Midnight premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 20, 2013. It began a domestic limited release on May 24, 2013, and went on general release on June 14, 2013. It grossed $23 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film in the trilogy. It received widespread critical acclaim, particularly for its exploration of romance and age, its screenplay, Linklater's direction, and acting performances. The film garnered many accolades and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical for Delpy.

## Plot

Nine years since rekindling their relationship, Jesse and Céline have become parents to twin girls. Jesse reflects on his inability to maintain his relationship with his teenage son, Hank. Hank flies home to Chicago after vacationing with the couple and their children on the Greek Peloponnese peninsula, and lives with his mother, Jesse's ex-wife.
Jesse is a successful novelist, while Céline is at a career crossroads, considering a job with the French government. The couple discuss their concerns over Hank, as well as Céline's career, and reflect on love and life over dinner with friends. Their friends pay for a hotel room for the couple; while walking to the hotel, Jesse and Céline reminisce about their initial meetings, and wonder if they would become a couple if they met in their present state.
After reaching the hotel, they begin to get intimate but are interrupted by a phone call from Hank, who seems to have bonded with Céline more than Jesse. They eventually have a fierce argument, expressing fears about the strength of their relationship. Jesse wants them to consider moving to Chicago so he can be closer to Hank, which Céline thinks will cost her any chance of a career outside her family. During the argument, Céline leaves and returns twice. Then she tells Jesse she thinks she no longer loves him.
Céline leaves their room the third time and sits alone in the hotel's outdoor restaurant. Jesse joins her and jokes that he is a time traveler (referencing their first meeting), bringing her a letter from her 82-year-old self, describing this night as one of the best of their lives. Unamused, Céline says their fantasies will never match the imperfect reality. Jesse says while their love may be imperfect, it is real. After a moment, Céline joins in Jesse's joke, and the two reconcile.

## Cast

* Ethan Hawke as Jesse
* Julie Delpy as Céline
* Seamus Davey-Fitzpatrick as Hank
* Jennifer Prior as Ella
* Charlotte Prior as Nina
* Xenia Kalogeropoulou as Natalia
* Walter Lassally as Patrick
* Ariane Labed as Anna
* Yiannis Papadopoulos as Achilleas
* Athina Rachel Tsangari as Ariadni
* Panos Koronis as Stefanos

## Production

Richard Linklater, Ethan Hawke, and Julie Delpy had all discussed doing a sequel to Before Sunset (or the third in a trilogy). In November 2011, Hawke said that he, Delpy and Linklater
   "have been talking a lot in the last six months. All three of us have been having similar feelings, that we're kind of ready to revisit those characters. There's nine years between the first two movies and, if we made the film next summer, it would be nine years again, so we started thinking that would be a good thing to do. So we're going to try and write it this year."
In June 2012, Hawke confirmed that the sequel to Before Sunset would be filmed that summer. Soon after, Delpy denied filming would take place that year. By that August, numerous reports emerged from Messenia, Greece, that the film was being shot there. The completion of the sequel, Before Midnight, was announced on September 5, 2012. Linklater said that, after ten weeks of writing and rehearsing, the film was made in 15 days for less than $3 million. He announced plans to premiere the film at a festival in early 2013.

## Release

Before Midnight premiered on January 20, 2013, at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival. It had its international premiere out of competition at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival.
The film opened to general audiences on May 24, 2013, at five theaters in New York, Los Angeles, and Austin, Texas. It was released wide in 897 theaters on June 14, 2013.

### Box office

The film grossed $8,110,621 domestically and $15,141,309 internationally, for a worldwide gross of $23,251,930.

### Critical reception

Like the previous entry of the trilogy, Before Midnight received widespread critical acclaim. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 98% based on 207 reviews, with an average rating of 8.7/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Building on the first two installments in Richard Linklater's well-crafted Before trilogy, Before Midnight offers intelligent, powerfully acted perspectives on love, marriage, and long-term commitment." Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 94 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "universal acclaim". It was listed as the third-best film of the year after 12 Years a Slave and Gravity. It was the second-best reviewed film of 2013 according to Rotten Tomatoes, after Alfonso Cuarón's Gravity.
According to Total Film's Philip Kemp, "As with its two predecessors — and with the films of French New Wave director Éric Rohmer, presiding deity of this kind of cinema—Midnight's essentially a film about people talking. But when the talk's this good, this absorbing and revealing and witty and true, who's going to complain?... [It's a] more-than-worthy, expectation-exceeding chapter in one of modern cinema's finest love stories. As honest, convincing, funny, intimate and natural as its predecessors."
Perry Seibert of AllMovie also praised the film, writing: "The screenwriting trio fill the movie with long, discursive conversations (there are only two scenes in the first 20 minutes) that feel utterly improvised when they are performed, but are far too deftly structured to be anything other than the work of consummate artists." Eric Kohn, from Indiewire, gave the film a rave review, adding it to his list of Top 10 Films of 2013. He wrote that "With Before Midnight, Richard Linklater has completed one of the finest movie trilogies of all time." Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian called the film "intimate and intelligent".

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Date | Category | Recipients | Result |
| Academy Awards | March 2, 2014 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Richard Linklater, Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke | Nominated |
| AARP Annual Movies for Grownups Awards | January 6, 2014 | Best Screenwriter | Richard Linklater (with Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke) | Won |
| Austin Film Critics Association Awards | December 17, 2013 | Best Film | Before Midnight | Nominated |
| Austin Film Critics Association Awards | December 17, 2013 | Best Austin Film | Richard Linklater | Won |
| Bodil Awards | February 1, 2014 | Best US Feature | Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Boston Online Film Critics Association | December 8, 2013 | Ten Best Films of the Year | Before Midnight | Won |
| Boston Online Film Critics Association | December 8, 2013 | Best Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Won |
| Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | December 16, 2013 | Best Screenplay: Adapted | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Critics' Choice Awards | January 16, 2014 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Critics' Choice Awards | January 16, 2014 | Louis XIII Genius Award | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Won |
| Denver Film Critics Society | January 13, 2014 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Detroit Film Critics Society | December 13, 2013 | Best Film | Before Midnight | Nominated |
| Detroit Film Critics Society | December 13, 2013 | Best Actress | Julie Delpy | Nominated |
| Detroit Film Critics Society | December 13, 2013 | Best Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Golden Globe Awards | January 12, 2014 | Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | Julie Delpy | Nominated |
| Gotham Awards | December 2, 2013 | Best Film | Before Midnight | Nominated |
| Hollywood Film Festival | October 17, 2013 | Screenwriter(s) of the Year | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Won |
| Houston Film Critics Society Awards | December 15, 2013 | Best Picture | Before Midnight | Nominated |
| Houston Film Critics Society Awards | December 15, 2013 | Best Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Indiana Film Critics Association | December 16, 2013 | Best Film | Before Midnight | Nominated |
| Indiana Film Critics Association | December 16, 2013 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Won |
| Independent Spirit Awards | March 1, 2014 | Best Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Independent Spirit Awards | March 1, 2014 | Best Female Lead | Julie Delpy | Nominated |
| Los Angeles Film Critics Association | December 8, 2013 | Best Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Won |
| National Society of Film Critics | January 4, 2014 | Best Actress | Julie Delpy | Nominated |
| National Society of Film Critics | January 4, 2014 | Best Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Won |
| New York Film Critics Online | December 8, 2013 | Best Picture | Before Midnight | Nominated |
| New York Film Critics Online | December 8, 2013 | Best Films of 2013 | Before Midnight | Won |
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | December 16, 2013 | Best Film | Before Midnight | Nominated |
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | December 16, 2013 | Best Actress | Julie Delpy | Nominated |
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | December 16, 2013 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| San Diego Film Critics Society | December 11, 2013 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Won |
| San Francisco Film Critics Circle | December 13, 2013 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Satellite Awards | February 23, 2014 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards | December 16, 2013 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards | December 16, 2013 | Best Art-House or Festival Film | Before Midnight | Nominated |
| Toronto Film Critics Association | December 16, 2013 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Toronto Film Critics Association | December 16, 2013 | Best Actress | Julie Delpy | Nominated |
| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Awards | December 9, 2013 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
| Women Film Critics Circle | December 16, 2013 | Screenwriting Award | Julie Delpy | Won |
| Women Film Critics Circle | December 16, 2013 | Best Equality of Sexes | Before Midnight | Won |
| Women Film Critics Circle | December 16, 2013 | Best Screen Couple | Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke | Won |
| Writers Guild of America Award | February 1, 2014 | Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay | Julie Delpy, Ethan Hawke and Richard Linklater | Nominated |
Each date is linked to the article about the awards held that year.

### Top ten lists

According to Metacritic, the film appeared on the following critics' top 10 lists of 2013.
* 1st – James Berardinelli, ReelViews
* 1st – The A.V. Club
* 1st – Chris Nashawaty, Entertainment Weekly
* 1st – Stephen Holden, The New York Times
* 1st – Justin Chang, Variety
* 2nd – A.A. Dowd, The A.V. Club
* 2nd – Nick Schager, The A.V. Club
* 2nd – Total Film's 50 Best Movies of 2013
* 2nd – E!
* 3rd – Lisa Schwarzbaum, BBC
* 3rd – 3 News
* 3rd – Owen Gleiberman, Entertainment Weekly
* 3rd – Eric Kohn, Indiewire
* 3rd – Film Comment's 50 Best Films of 2013
* 4th – Christopher Rosen & Mike Ryan, The Huffington Post
* 4th – Peter Travers, Rolling Stone
* 4th – Kristopher Tapleys, HitFix
* 5th – Robert Gifford, The Diamondback
* 6th – Sam Adams, The A.V. Club
* 6th – Marlow Stern, The Daily Beast
* 6th - Lukas Krycek, Comedian/Film Critic
* 7th – Stephanie Zacharek, The Village Voice
* 7th – Digital Spy
* 8th – Empire
* 8th – Scott MacDonald, The A.V. Club
* 8th – Chris Vognar, The Dallas Morning News
* 11th – Ben Kenigsberg, The A.V. Club
* 12th – Glenn Kenny's 30 Top Films of 2013
* 14th – Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, The A.V. Club
* In alphabetical order – Manohla Dargis, The New York Times
* In alphabetical order – Dana Stevens, Slate
* Best films of 2013 – Peter Bradshaw, The Guardian
* Best movies of the year – David Denby, The New Yorker
* Best movies of 2013 – The Week
The A.V. Club film critics named "The fight" scene the Scene of the Year.