OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vachellia kirkii

Vachellia kirkii, formerly classified as Acacia kirkii, is a tree species native to tropical Africa, but now attributed to the genus Vachellia, It is commonly known as the flood plain acacia.
This species is a multi-trunked shrub or tree with a spreading, flat-topped crown. it typically grows from 2.5 to 15 meters in height, but can occasionally reach up to 18 meters.
Vachellia kirkii is distributed across tropical Africa, from Guinea and Mali to the Democratic Republic Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
It thrives in various habitats including woodlands, savannas, and mixed scrublands, often in seasonally-flooded areas near rivers and lakes. These environment includes groundwater forests, swamp forests, and flooded savannas, on nutrient-rich silty and clay soils. The is found at elevations ranging from sea level to 1,980 metres.
The species is named in honor of John Kirk, who accompanied David Livingstone on his Zambezi expedition in 1858.
# My Son Marshall, My Son Eminem

My Son Marshall, My Son Eminem is a 2007 autobiography by Debbie Nelson, the mother of American rapper Marshall Mathers, also known as Eminem. The British author Annette Witheridge helped her with the book. It was reported in September 2008 that the book sold over 100,000 copies in the United Kingdom.

## Description

It includes all of Nelson's life, and includes her troubles with Eminem growing up and dealing with fame. According to her, Eminem's side of the story is full of lies he concocted in order to become a successful rapper. Nevertheless, she says that she is not angry at her son. She also says in her book that she sued her son in 2000 for defamation to stop the foreclosure on her house.
Nelson's aim in writing the book was to show her side of the story about her relationship with Eminem. She stated that she "regrets keeping quiet as Em cultivated his public persona of a trailer dweller with a crazy welfare mom."
The book has photographs of Nelson with Eminem, and poems and lyrics written by Eminem that were rarely or never seen before.

## Legal

Nelson was sued a week before the book was released in the United States. According to Neal Alpert, Nelson was under contract to him and he should have received 25 percent of the profit. Nelson later got engaged to Alpert. The lawsuit was dismissed the following year.

## Reception

Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club said that her book "is almost perversely devoid of the irony, humor and self-deprecation that pervades her son's music." A Publishers Weekly review says that "[t]hough readers may find it hard to reconcile Debbie's claim never to have exploited her son in the pages of a tell-all about him, Nelson's portrait of her son is tense but sympathetic."
Mike Sweeney of New Statesman listed the book among five of the most controversial memoirs.
# Curtis Hertel

Curtis Hertel (March 7, 1953 – March 27, 2016) was an American politician. He was the co-speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1993–1994, during the time when the house was split evenly between Republicans and Democrats. He was a Democrat. He shared the speakership with Republican Paul Hillegonds.
Hertel held a bachelor's degree from Wayne State University.
Hertel was first elected to the State House of Representatives in 1980. His predecessor as speaker of the Michigan House, Lew Dodak, was voted out of office in the 1992 election.
In all Hertel served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 1980 until 1998.
Curtis Hertel's son, Curtis Hertel Jr., was elected to the Michigan State Senate in 2014, serving from 2015 to 2022. His youngest son, Kevin Hertel was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in 2016. Hertel died on March 27, 2016.
# Robert Crull

Sir Robert Crull (1349–1408) was the Treasurer of Ireland during the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV. Crull is an important figure in the history of English Ireland during the reign of Richard II (1382–1399) for two reasons: his involvement in the antagonism between the Geraldine and Butler families at its most notorious stage, and being at times a sacrificial lamb in Richard II's power struggle with the English Parliament over the stormy colonial politics that ensued.
Crull had been prebendary of Swords, and had been asked by the English colonial community to go to Westminster in 1385 to transact business relating to the problems caused by the falling-out between the then English Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Sir Philip Courtenay, and his appointed Chief Governor of Ireland James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond. Crull had been a protégé of Ormond and Bishop Alexander de Balscot. All three joined Robert de Vere, the Earl of Oxford and newly appointed Marquess of Dublin and Duke of Ireland, and his lieutenant Sir John Stanley in the expedition to Ireland to quell the insurrection. The three supplied small companies to the general muster of Stanley's army with Crull providing, among other things, 24 archers of his retinue. The success of this expedition led to rewards for Earl James (Butler) III of Ormond, Bishop Alexander (who became Chancellor of Ireland) and Robert Crull (appointed Treasurer of Ireland in 1386).
The Battle of Radcot Bridge in December 1387, between forces loyal to Richard II led by de Vere, and an army captained by Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby, resulted in defeat for de Vere and his subsequent disgrace. This and the plans of William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury, for protecting his nephew Sir Philip Courtenay, and the convening of the "Merciless Parliament" to curb the power of the king led to the dismissal of Stanley, Bishop Alexander, and Crull, and embarrassment for the Earl of Ormond. However Richard II, in trying to win over the House of Commons at the Cambridge parliament of September 1388, promised, among other things, to assume greater governance of his Irish realm, and this led him to reappointed Stanley, Bishop Alexander and Crull to reconstitute the administration of the Duke of Ireland. The Earl of Ormand's status also again rose.
The foregoing served as a pattern for all four during the subsequent years of Richard II's reign. Crull served briefly to 1403 during the early days of Henry IV, who depicted Richard II as a tyrant to enhance the legitimacy of his own seizure of the throne.
# Musa Mohamed Ahmed

Musa Mohamed Ahmed is a Sudanese politician who was an Assistant to the President of Sudan. He was also the leader of Eastern Front, a rebel group based in eastern Sudan. The Beja Congress (Ahmed's group) and the Free Lions Movement (Mabrouk Mubarak Salim's group) merged to create the movement. The Eastern Front began negotiations in May 2006 with the Sudanese Government and concluded them on 14 October 2006 with the signing of a peace agreement. This took place in Asmara, Eritrea.
In December 2014 Ahmed, as head of Beja Congress, called on the ruling National Congress Party to postpone the 2015 Sudanese general election until a more comprehensive constitutional settlement had been reached.
In 2017 Ahmed was reconfirmed in his role as presidential assistant.
# Dhal Char

Dhal Char is the southernmost island of Bhola district in Bangladesh. The island has attracted the attention of researchers, environmentalists and tourists alike for its unique position as one of the country's remotest permanently inhabited islands, far out in the Bay of Bengal. It also one of the most threatened pieces of land in the world as a result of rising sea levels, due to climate change.

## Geography

Dhal Char is one of the numerous islands in the delta of the Meghna River in the wider Ganges Delta region. The nearest other bodies of land are Char Kukri Mukri to the northeast and Char Nizam to the west, both similar, albeit larger, islands.
The eastern part of the island is witnessing rapid river bank erosion due to strong tidal flow of the Meghna as well as inclement weather in the Bay of Bengal. The island is marked as one of the most vulnerable areas for natural disasters and is regularly pummeled by cyclones in the northern Bay of Bengal ocean. Similar to most islands in the area, the land is low-lying, and at high tides large portions of the island go under water. Much of the shore is mud flats on the eastern side, while the southern and western sides have extensive mangrove swamps, which check land erosion.
Dhal Char is a union parishad under the Char Fasson Upazila of the district.

## Transportation

Transportation from the mainland is possible only through boats. The nearest ferry terminal is Kacchapiya Ghat, about 35 kilometres (22 miles) away in southern Char Fasson.

## Demographics

Despite the resident population occupying only a fraction of the land area towards the northern tip of the island, Dhal Char is home to approximately 13,000 people.
* Floating people: 5000
* Households: 1500
Islam is the predominant religion. There are two mosques.
# Abraham (2015 film)

Abraham is a 2015 Afrikaans-language South African drama film written and directed by Jans Rautenbach. It was Rautenbach's last film before his death. Abraham was released on 16 October 2015 in South Africa.

## Premise

A gifted sculptor living in poverty in a 1980s rural Kannaland tries to exploit his profession to earn enough money to feed his family.

## Cast

* D.J. Mouton as Abraham
* Hannes Muller [af] as Jans
* Franci Swanepoel [af] as Almeri
* Chantell Phillipus as Katie
* Jill Levenberg as Beulah
* Frans Lucas as Dirk

## Music Score

The entire music score of Abraham was composed by Riku Lätti and recorded on location at Vlakteplaas near De Rust with all the songs used in the film sung by actors from the film. The instrumentation and music styles also reflects the instruments and the music styles as played by the musicians from that area to create an sonic landscape authentic to the visual landscape seen in the film. The Abraham Soundtrack was made available to the public by Die Wasgoedlyn

## Reception

The film received critical praise.
Daniel Dercksen, writing for The Writing Studio, praised the film, saying: "Abraham is a profound and consummate masterwork."
# Ungmennafélag Njarðvíkur

Ungmennafélag Njarðvíkur (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Njarðvík Youth Club') is an Icelandic multi-sports club based in Njarðvík, Reykjanesbær, on the south-west peninsula of Iceland. It is primarily known for its men's basketball team which has won the national championship 17 times. Its women's basketball team won the national championship and the basketball cup in 2012. The club also fields departments in football, swimming, power lifting, judo and triathlon.

## Colours

The original uniform colours of the club were blue and white. In late 1973 the basketball department was in need of new uniforms and due to lack of funds they decided to select a colour that no other team was using, so they wouldn't have to buy two sets of uniforms. There were three colours to choose from but as the three selectors were all Boston Celtics fans they decided to choose green uniforms. The green colour has been in use since then, except for the 1989–90 season when the basketball department played in the orange colour of its biggest sponsor, Hagkaup.

## Basketball
### Men's basketball

As of the 2017–2018 season, Njarðvík's men's basketball team plays in the top-tier Úrvalsdeild karla.

#### Trophies and achievements

* Icelandic champions: (17):
** 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006
* Icelandic Cup: (5):
** 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1999, 2002, 2005

### Women's basketball

As of the 2017–2018 season, Njarðvík's women's basketball team plays in the top-tier Úrvalsdeild kvenna.

#### Trophies and achievements

* Icelandic champions::
** 2012
* Icelandic Cup:
** 2012

## Football
### Men's football

Njarðvík men's football team currently plays in the second-tier Inkasso league after winning the third-tier 2. deild karla in 2017.

#### Trophies and achievements

* 2. deild karla (Men's Second Division ): (2)
** 1981
** 2017
* League Cup B (cup): (1)
** 2003
** 2012 (Runner up)
** 2017 (Runner up)
# Dear Mandela

Dear Mandela is a 2012 South-African/American documentary focusing on three friends who are members of the shackdwellers movement Abahlali baseMjondolo. They fight eviction by making a legal challenge against the KwaZulu-Natal Elimination and Prevention of Re-emergence of Slums Act of 2007 which ends up going to the final court of appeal, the Constitutional Court. The challenge is successful but swiftly results in a violent attack on the Kennedy Road informal settlement in 2009. The film-makers were themselves caught up in the attack.
With the events of the film happening long after Nelson Mandela stepped down as President of South Africa, his promise to house all citizens is still a central question.
The film was written, produced and directed by Dara Kell and Christopher Nizza. It premiered at the 2012 Brooklyn International Film Festival.

## Awards

* Winner - Grand Chameleon Award (Best Film) and Best Documentary, Brooklyn Film Festival.
* Winner - Best South African Documentary, Durban International Film Festival.
* Nominated - Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Documentary at the 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards.
# Elegy for a Revolutionary

Elegy for a Revolutionary is a 2013 short film directed and written by Paul van Zyl. The film stars Brian Ames, Martin Copping, and Michael Enright, and is based on the true story of a group of young white South Africans trying to protest apartheid.
Copping's role as Jeremy James won the Best Actor award at the 2013 Filmstock Film Festival.

## Cast

* Brian Ames as Donald Quick
* Martin Copping as Jeremy James
* Michael Enright as Sersant
* Steve Humphreys as Hendricks
* Glen Vaughan as Hunter
* David Ross Paterson as Judge
* Marcia Battise as Miriam
* Tomas Boykin as Ori
* Anthony Holiday as Maduba
* Keston John as Henry

## Reception

Film Threat gave a positive review for the film, saying that their "only complaint about Elegy for a Revolutionary is that it’s a short and not a feature".
# Fineshade Wood

Fineshade Wood is a large wooded area in the county of Northamptonshire in the English East Midlands region. The wood is managed by the Forestry England and is part of the former royal hunting forest of Rockingham Forest.
The wood is located east of the A43 road between Stamford and Corby. It is a former deer park. Part of it is publicly owned, and part leased by Forestry England. It has a visitor centre at Top Lodge; and also houses Forestry England offices. Fineshade attracts visitors from all over the UK, and particularly from the nearby settlements of Stamford, Corby, and Peterborough.
Fineshade is known for its population of red kites, and a Red Kite Centre was opened there in 2001. It also has adders and other reptiles as well as scarce breeding birds including nightingale, nightjar, woodcock, grasshopper warbler, tree pipit, marsh and willow tits. Dormice have been recorded together with great crested and palmate newts.
The site has a caravan and motorhome park which is open from Easter to October.
# Lukáš Fabiš

Lukáš Fabiš (born 5 May 1998) is a Slovak footballer who plays for FC Košice as a defender.

## Club career
### FC Nitra

Fabiš made his Fortuna Liga debut for Nitra against Senica on 18 November 2017. Fabiš played 90 minutes of the goal-less game.

## Honours

Individual
* Slovak Super Liga Player of the Month: December 2021
* Slovak Super Liga Team of the Season: 2021–22
# Ola (comedian)

Idris Olawale Gbaja-Biamila (born 5 August 1987), known as Ola The Comedian or simply Ola, is a Nigerian British stand-up comedian, writer and actor based in England.

## Early life

Ola was born in 1987.

## Career

His first gig was for the Aston University African-Caribbean Society in 2006. The next year he released 21, a self-published comedy DVD.
Ola has appeared on Plebs and 8 Out of 10 Cats, and was a finalist on ITV4's Search for A Stand Up Hero. He has written for The Now Show, The News Quiz and Nathan Caton’s Can’t Tell Me Nothing.

## Personal life

Ola is a devout Christian, and works Christian themes into his stand-up.
# Champsocephalus esox

Champsocephalus esox, the pike icefish or northern icefish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Channichthyidae, the crocodile icefishes.

## Taxonomy

Champsocephalus esox was first formally described in 1861 as Chaenichthys esox by the German-born British ichthyologist Albert Günther with the type locality given as Port Famine in Chile. In 1862 the American ichthyologist Theodore Nicholas Gill placed it in the new monotypic genus Champsocephalus. The specific name esox means "pike", Günther did not explain why but it may be because of the resemblance to the Northern pike (Esox lucius).

## Description

Champsocephalus esox has a whitish body, dark brown caudal fins, and dark brown bars (sometimes forming irregular dark blotches connected with yellowish regions) with no scales except on its lateral line.

## Distribution and habitat

Champsocephalus esox is found at depths of 50–250 m (160–820 ft) in the oceans off Patagonia, the Falklands and rarely South Georgia. It is the only species of crocodile icefish found north of the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone, with only 3 specimens reported south of the CCAMLR area

## Biology

Champsocephalus esox is a demersal species that reaches 35 cm (14 in) in length and mainly feeds on fishes and krill. A South Georgian study in 1981 collected a specimen with stomach contents of 90% krill (Euphasia superba) and 10% fish.

## Fisheries

Champsocephalus esox is of minor importance to commercial fisheries, with catches in 2008 amounting to a total of 90 tonnes. The fish are trawled from January to March, but none are caught in the winter.

## Conservation

Champsocephalus esox stocks have declined by 80% along the coast of Chile since the 1980s while the state of the stock in Argentina is unclear as there has been little attempt to survey this population. The IUCN conservatively estimate the population to have suffered an overall decline of 30% over the three most recent generation lengths, i.e. 12-18 years. This species is threatened by climate change leading to warmer water temperatures, mortality as a result of bycatch by artisanal fishers and by invasive salmonids. The IUCN is listed as Vulnerable and state that additional survey work is required to monitor and understand population status wherever it occurs and that research on its life history and its response to warming waters should be undertaken.
# State of Violence

State of Violence is a 2010 South African-French film written and directed by Khalo Matabane. The film features Fana Mokoena, Presley Chweneyagae, Neo Ntlatleng, Lindi Matshikiza, and Vusi Kunene. Its settings situated in black township, Alexander. State of violence focuses is on addressing various issues concerning violence in South African townships.

## Background

According to Tomaselli apartheid cinema practise gender discrimination, classism and racial remarks on Black representations for many years. This traditional cinema focused on subverting black realism at all means
Since the beginning of the apartheid establishment, black masses have been discarded from participating throughout mainstream media expressions.

## Plot

The film begins at a church where young Bopedi witnesses the massacre. Three cops are involved, two whites officers with a black colleague, who ends to be the last person living in the area. Young Bopedi gathers mob justice to kill the black officer. At that time, any black person worked closely with white was referred a snatcher in which they could threaten to societal transformation and other plans aimed at collapsing the regime government.
Years later, Bobedi has just been made CEO of a large mining company in Johannesburg. After celebrating with his wife, Joy, and friends, he and his wife are victims of a violent attack, and Joy is murdered. Frustrated by the pace of justice, Bobedi decides that revenge is his only option. When he eventually catches the murderer, Bobedi must face the terrible secret that connects them across time and history. He must now choose between continuing the never-ending cycle of violence or stopping it right then and there.

## Awards

* Milan 2011
* Saeseeseoaana Junior Poutoa
# Age Before Beauty

Age Before Beauty is a BBC television drama series by Debbie Horsfield that premiered on BBC One on 31 July 2018. The six-part series is based in Manchester, England, and stars Robson Green, Sue Johnston, Polly Walker and James Murray.

## Plot

Age Before Beauty is a family drama set in a Manchester beauty salon. The series follows Bel, a homemaker and mother-of-two, as she deals with the demands of her family's struggling salon business and her warring family with the problems in her marriage.

## Cast and characters

* Robson Green as Teddy Roxton, Bel's brother-in-law and best friend.
* Sue Johnston as Ivy-Rae Regan, Bel's mother and a spray tan technician in the family's salon.
* Polly Walker as Bel Finch, a homemaker and mother who takes over her family's salon business.
* James Murray as Wesley Finch, Bel's husband of 25 years.
* Lisa Riley as Tina Regan, Bel's sister and a tattoo artist in the family's salon.
* Kelly Harrison as Leanne Roxton, Bel's obnoxious sister and a nail technician and personal stylist in the family's salon.
* Vicky Myers as Heidi Regan, Bel's sister, a cosmetic surgery addict and mother to seven-year-old Disney, a wannabe pageant queen.
* Madeleine Mantock as Lorelei Bailey, a personal trainer in her twenties.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | U.K. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Paul Norton Walker | Debbie Horsfield | 31 July 2018 (2018-07-31) | 4.57 million |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Paul Norton Walker | Debbie Horsfield | 7 August 2018 (2018-08-07) | 3.84 million |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Paul Norton Walker | Lee Warburton | 14 August 2018 (2018-08-14) | 3.68 million |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | Paul Norton Walker | Debbie Horsfield | 21 August 2018 (2018-08-21) | 3.67 million |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | Paul Norton Walker | Debbie Horsfield | 28 August 2018 (2018-08-28) | 3.74 million |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | Paul Norton Walker | Debbie Horsfield | 29 August 2018 (2018-08-29) | 3.82 million |

## Production

Filming for the series began in June 2017 in the Northern Quarter, Manchester.
# 1727 in Russia

Events from the year 1727 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Catherine I (until May 17), Peter II (from May 17)

## Deaths

* 14 June – Cornelius Cruys, Vice Admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy (b. 1655).

### Full date missing

* Catherine I, monarch (born 1684)
# Robert Lawson (cricketer)

Robert Lawson (23 March 1901 – 28 November 1974) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class cricket matches for Victoria in 1931.
# Norm Fletcher (footballer, born 1915)

Norman Bruce Fletcher (10 September 1915 – 4 March 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the South Melbourne Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Roger Gould (rugby union)

Roger Gould (born 4 April 1957) is a former rugby union player who played fullback for both the Australian Wallabies and the Queensland Reds. He first played for Queensland in 1978 and for Australia in 1980. His last match for Australia was in the 1987 World Cup. Although Gould's career was cut short due to injury.
In 2009, Gould was elected to the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame, and was also added to the Queensland Team of the Century.
# William Álvarez (footballer)

William Gustavo Álvarez Vargas (born 15 September 1995) is a Bolivian professional footballer who plays in Bolivian Primera División for Nacional Potosi.

## Club career

Álvarez made his professional debut in 2016 with Real Potosí. He then went on to Guabirá, Club Aurora, Jorge Wilstermann and Universitario de Vinto. He played for C.A. Nacional Potosí in 2024.

## International career

He made his debut for the full Bolivian side on the 27 March 2021, against Chile.

## Personal life

He is the brother of soccer players Gilbert Álvarez and Sebastián Álvarez.