OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beatrice d'Este, Queen of Hungary

Beatrice d'Este (1215 – before 8 May 1245) was Queen consort of Hungary as the third wife of King Andrew II of Hungary.
Beatrice was the only child of Marquis Aldobrandino I of Este but her mother's name and origin is unknown. Since her father died in the year of her birth, she was educated by her uncle, Marquis Azzo VII of Este.
In the beginning of 1234, the elderly King Andrew II of Hungary, who had been widowed for the second time in 1233, visited the court of the Este family and fell in love with the young Beatrice. Her uncle gave his consent to the marriage only on the condition that both King Andrew and Beatrice renounced the dowry and any claim of her father's inheritance.
Their marriage was celebrated on 14 May 1234 in Székesfehérvár, and King Andrew promised in their conjugal contract that he would grant 5,000 pounds as marriage portion to Beatrice and Beatrice would also receive 1,000 pounds as her annual revenue. However, the relationship between Beatrice and her husband's sons became tense soon.
Following her husband's death on 21 September 1235, her stepson, King Béla IV of Hungary ascended the throne and he wanted to banish Beatrice from Hungary. Moreover, when the widowed Beatrice announced that she was pregnant, her stepson accused her of adultery with Denis, son of Ampud, his father's powerful royal advisor, and ordered her arrest. Beatrice could escape from Hungary only with the assistance of the ambassadors of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor who had arrived to the deceased king's funeral.
She went to the Holy Roman Empire, where she bore her husband's posthumous son, Stephen whose legitimacy, however, was never acknowledged by his brothers. Following the birth of her child, Beatrice was planning to live in the court of his uncle, but Marquis Azzo VII denied her request.
She spent the following years wandering in Italy, and she never gave up her son's claims to receive ducal revenues from Hungary. She tried to persuade the Republic of Venice to support her son during the war with Hungary, but the Serenissima promised King Béla IV that it would not support Beatrice and her son in the peace of 30 June 1244.

## Marriage and child

She married on 14 May 1234 to King Andrew II of Hungary (c. 1177 – 21 September 1235) and had issue:
* Stephen the Posthumous (1236 – 10 April 1271), father of the King Andrew III of Hungary.

## Sources

* Soltész, István: Árpád-házi királynék (Gabo, 1999)
* Kristó, Gyula - Makk, Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (IPC Könyvek, 1996)
* ↑ "Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon".
Royal titles :
| Preceded byYolanda de Courtenay | Queen consort of Hungary c. 1234–1235 | Succeeded byMaria Laskarina |
# Ogof Draenen

Ogof Draenen (Welsh for "Hawthorn Cave") entrance is located at Pwll Du, north of Blaenavon, Monmouthshire. At 66 kilometres (41 mi) it is the longest cave system in Wales and the second longest in Great Britain behind the Three Counties System on the Cumbria/Lancashire/Yorkshire border.
The cave was known only as a small entrance on a steep hillside, until several years of digging broke through into major passage development in October 1994. It was then explored at unprecedented speed to become the longest known cave in Wales. Water has been traced from locations within Ogof Draenen to a resurgence beside the Afon Lwyd at Pontnewynydd several kilometres to the south, where it is used as a supply by Welsh Water.
Ogof Draenen contains a variety of spectacular decorations and some huge passages: the War of the Worlds section is probably the second largest cave passage in Britain. Its large size and occasional complexity make the cave a challenge for even experienced cavers.
The cave is managed by the Pwll Du Cave Management Group.
# Hijani Himoonde

Hijani Himoonde also known as Hichani Himoonde (born 1 August 1986) is a Zambian former professional footballer who played as a defender. Between 2006 and 2013 he made 42 FIFA-official appearances scoring 1 goal for the Zambia national team.

## Career

Himoonde was born in Ndola.
He made his Africa Cup of Nations début against Cameroon in the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations.
In 2014, he joined South African Premier Division side Mamelodi Sundowns from TP Mazembe.

## Honours

TP Mazembe
* Super Ligue: 2011, 2012, 2013
* CAF Champions League: 2010
* CAF Super Cup: 2010, 2011
Zambia
* Africa Cup of Nations: 2012
# Daniela Brendel

Daniela Brendel (born 29 September 1973) is a German former swimmer, born in Berlin, who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Lenartów

Lenartów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kocierzew Południowy, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Brian Wightman (rugby union)

Brian John Wightman (23 September 1936 – 29 November 1999) was an English international rugby union player from 1959 to 1963 and later sports administrator in Oceania.

## Biography

Born in Birmingham, Wightman attended King Edward's School and played his rugby as a number eight, spending much of his career at West Midlands clubs Coventry and Moseley. He was capped by England in three Five Nations matches and gained another two caps on the 1963 tour of Australasia, against the All Blacks and Wallabies.
Wightman, a schoolteacher, moved to Canada in 1964 and worked at the University of British Columbia (UBC), where he coached their rugby XV. An annual rugby fixture between UBC and the University of Victoria is named in his honour.
During the 1970s and 1980s, Wightman held several high level sport administration roles in Oceania, including as vice president of the Oceania National Olympic Committees. He was Chef de Mission for Fiji at the 1984 Olympic Games and served as president of their Olympic Committee. For his contributions to Fijian sport, Wightman was awarded an Olympic Order (Silver).
# Ronald K. Brown

Dancer and choreographer Ronald K. Brown founded the dance company Evidence in New York in 1985. Brown's work incorporates modern dance, Senegalese Sabar and other West African movement vocabularies, Afro-Caribbean dance, and contemporary urban dance from around the world. He has choreographed numerous works for his own company, as well as for Philadanco, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, the Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Maimouna Keita West African Dance Company, and many others. Brown has received numerous awards, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Bessie Award, a Black Theater Alliance Award, and an Audelco Award for the choreography of Regina Taylor's musical Crowns. He has also been a guest artist at The Sharon Disney Lund School of Dance at CalArts. He studied dance with Mary Anthony.
# Jackson Kakunta

Jackson Kakunta (born 4 October 1998) is a Zambian football goalkeeper, who plays for 31 Jackson Kakunta. He has also played for Power Dynamos, as well as Red Arrows FC, and Napsa Stars FC.
# The Classical Annex

"The Classical Annex" is a short story by E. M. Forster published posthumously in 1972. In the story, a young sports enthusiast named Denis, alone in a museum, finds himself in the grip of a marble wrestler, after he is supernaturally incorporated into a Roman sculpture called The Wrestling Lesson.
# Otilino Tenorio

Otilino George Tenorio Bastidas (1 February 1980 – 7 May 2005) was an Ecuadorian footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Tenorio was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. His nickname was 'Spiderman', because when he scored a goal in a football match he would cover his head with a Spider-Man mask as he celebrated.
He joined Emelec of Guayaquil when he was eleven, and went on to play for the club at a professional level. He was noted for his good finishing ability and his flamboyant mask celebration was enjoyed by many. In 2004, he moved to Saudi Arabian club Al-Nasr, where he had trouble settling and eventually moved back to Ecuador to play for El Nacional of Quito.

## International career

He was first selected for the Ecuador national team in 2004; however he did not play any matches that year due to an injury. By 2005, he had recovered and made some impressive displays both for his club and country.

## Death

Tenorio died in May, 2005 due to an automobile accident suffered when he was travelling to Quevedo, to visit his family. The accident happened three days after he played for his country in a 1–0 win over Paraguay, which was a friendly match played in New York City. The car in which he was travelling collided with a gas truck on the Santo Domingo-Quevedo road. He was twenty-five.
As a homage to Tenorio during the 2006 World Cup, former teammate Iván Kaviedes pulled on a Yellow 'Spiderman' mask after scoring the third goal of Ecuador's triumphant 3–0 win over Costa Rica.
# Harold Dutton Jr.

Harold Vernon Dutton Jr. (born February 17, 1945) is a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives representing District 142. He was first elected in 1984 and is one of the longest-serving members of the Texas House of Representatives.

## Legislation

In 2015 an amendment written by Dutton to House Bill 1842 gave the Texas Education Agency the power to take over failing school districts. The agency used that authority in 2023 to take over the Houston Independent School District, of whose failings Dutton has been a longtime critic. Dutton has continued to support the Houston Independent School District takeover.
In May 2021, Dutton supported a bill that would restrict the ability of transgender children to participate in sports aligning with their gender identity. Members of his party called it an act of retaliation, as an unrelated education bill supported by Dutton was killed on the House floor the night before he came out in support of the transgender bill.
In May 2023, Dutton broke ranks with his party to vote in favor of a bill to ban gender affirming care for trans minors. He would later vote Present Not Voting on the impeachment of Ken Paxton.

## Personal life

Dutton is Catholic, a member of Our Mother of Mercy Catholic Church in Freedmen’s Town.
Four of Dutton's known children are sons who were borne by his ex-wife, Phyllis Faykus-Dutton. Faykus-Dutton was divorced from him in 1995 but did not get child support payments from him on a regular or sufficient basis; in 2007, she tried to have him sent to prison over this issue. She was unable to get him sent to prison, but was awarded nearly $16,000 in child support back payments as well as $8,000 for her attorney's fees.
# Dorian West

Dorian Edward West MBE (born 5 October 1967) nicknamed "Nobby" is a former English international rugby union footballer.
West was born in Wrexham, Wales, but his family moved to England when he was young. Before professionalism, he was a police officer with the Leicestershire Constabulary's armed response unit.
He made his debut at Leicester Tigers and played for them as a flanker but a move to Nottingham in 1991 saw him convert to hooker. He rejected the offer of a trial for Wales.
He moved back to Leicester in 1996 where he became an understudy to Richard Cockerill. His form improved and he was noticed by England coach Clive Woodward during matches when Cockerill was away on international duty. This resulted in him being picked on the England bench for the 1998 match against France, coming on to replace Cockerill. The next week Cockerill was injured, but second-choice Mark Regan who had been injured for the match against France was fit again, so West was again selected on the bench, and came onto win his second cap.
Cockerill's loss of form would see West gradually replace him as first-choice hooker at Leicester, and West had another run of caps in the England starting line-up in 2001. He played in the 2001 Six Nations, and was selected for the England tour to Canada and the US, where he added 3 caps. After the end of the tour he was called up whilst on holiday as a replacement for the British & Irish Lions and performed so well he was on the bench for the final two tests. He failed to keep his shirt to Northampton Saints' hooker Steve Thompson, but was a useful squad member. At Leicester West enjoyed great domestic success, and started both the 2001 and 2002 Heineken Cup finals.
West was captain of England for the world cup warm-up game against France in Marseilles in August. During the 2003 Rugby World Cup, West was included in the 22 man squad for five of the games, playing in two; starting against Uruguay and coming on as a replacement for the semi-final against France. He was also on the bench for the final, and since his return has been appointed MBE in the New Year's Honours.
He announced his retirement from international rugby after the end of the 2003 World Cup and turned to coaching becoming forward coach for the England U21s.
On 8 June 2007, it was announced he had signed as forwards coach to recently relegated Northampton Saints alongside former England Saxons head coach, Jim Mallinder.
He is currently forwards coach for Sale Sharks.
# Mechitharine

Mechitharine (Mechitharine Kloster Likör) is an aromatic herb liqueur produced by the Armenian Mechitarist monks in Vienna. The liquor is prepared according to a secret recipe containing herbs roots and fruits – the precise ingredients and recipe remain a secret. Commercial Mechitharine production started in 1889, it is still produced today and sold commercially by the Mechitarist monks.

## History

Mechitharine was first mentioned in an Armenian manuscript dating back to 1680. Before mass commercialization, Mechitharine was produced by the monks in Modon, Greece from 1701 to 1715. Liquor production followed the path of the displaced Mechitarists monks; Mechitharine was produced in Venice (1717-1773) then in Trieste (1773-1810) and finally in Vienna since 1811.
According to an article published on January 8, 2018 in the German newspaper Die Zeit, the secret recipes for Mechitharine's six varieties are considered partially lost, following the death of one of the Armenian Fathers responsible for its production. The sole surviving Father with knowledge of the recipes production lives with advanced dementia, making him unable to ordain a younger brother in the art of creating the liqueur. The monastery projects it has enough stock for the next two years, and the current cellar master is working to reconstruct the recipes using purchasing records and chemical analysis.

## Types

Mechitharine is available in six flavors with varying degrees of sweetness: "Edelsüß" (precious-sweet), "süß" (sweet), "Halbbitter" (half bitter), Bitter, Edelbitter and Cordiale.
# Kennedy Mudenda

Kennedy Mudenda (born 13 January 1988) is a Zambian international footballer who plays as a midfielder for Power Dynamos.
Mudenda has made several appearances for the Zambia national football team, playing for the side that reached the finals of the 2007 COSAFA Cup.
# Askold's Grave

Askold's Grave (Ukrainian: Аскольдова Могила, romanized: Askoldova Mohyla) is a historical park on the steep right bank of the Dnipro River in Kyiv between Mariinskyi Park and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra complex. The park was created by the Soviets in the mid-1930s in place of an old graveyard around the Church of St. Nicholas, which, as the story goes, marks the place where Prince Askold of Kyiv was buried in the 9th century.
In the Middle Ages, Askold's Grave was known as the Hungarian tract (Ukrainian: Угорське урочище, romanized: Uhorske urochyshche). According to the Primary Chronicle, it was the place where the Magyars crossed the Dnipro on the way from the Russian steppes to Pannonia. Archeological excavations have revealed a 9th-century dirham hoard and some remains of Izyaslav II's wooden palace. There's a modern stele commemorating the Magyar migration. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Askold's Grave was settled by the Orthodox monks of St. Nicholas's Monastery. Hetman Mazepa had the monastery moved to a nearby hill, where a new Baroque penticupolar cathedral was then erected. The existing church of St. Nicholas is a modest Neoclassical rotunda designed by Andrey Melensky in 1810.
A golden-domed chapel was built on the bank of the Dnipro in 2000. The Ukrainian Baroque revival chapel is dedicated to Saint Andrew Protokletos and belongs to the Moscow Patriarchate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

## Points of interest

* Monument of Architecture "St. Nicholas Church"
* National Monument of Archaeology "Uhorske village"
* Chapels: St. Andrew, Exaltation of Cross
* Memorial burial (rebuilt, partially): Memorial to Holodomor victims, Memorial to Heroes of the Battle of Kruty
* Monument to Saint Andrew the First-Called

### Lost landmarks

* Priest's House
* Bell tower
* St. Nicholas Hermitage
* Necropolis (original)

## Opera

The Opera Askold's grave composed by Russian composer Alexey Verstovsky and premiered in 1835, tells the story of how Askold and Dir happen to be buried in Askold's grave by Olga of Kyiv.

## Gallery

* Askold's Grave, a painting of Vasily Shternberg (1837)
* St.Nicholas Church sketch by Taras Shevchenko (1846)
* St.Nicholas Church (1911, photo)
* St.Nicholas Church (2009, photo)
* Chapel of Exaltation of Cross
* Monument to Saint Andrew the First-Called
* Sculpture of Blessed Virgin Mary
* Askold's Tomb
* St.Andrew's Chapel
* Memorial to Holodomor victims with Kyiv Pechersk Lavra in the background
* Heroes of the Battle of Kruty memorial
* Modern stela commemorating the migration of Magyar tribes
* Official placard identifying the National Landmark of Archaeology Uhorske village
* Flight of steps down to Dnipro from St. Nicholas Church
* One of the Park's trails
* Traffic at the entrance (off Parkova Doroha, 2014)
* Winter 2013
# Enrique Gámez

Enrique Roberto Gámez Quintero (born July 13, 1981) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for Rocafuerte.

## Honors

LDU Quito
* Serie A: 2010
* Recopa Sudamericana: 2010
# Lesiaki, Gmina Klonowa

Lesiaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Klonowa, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Klonowa, 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Sieradz, and 78 km (48 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Sand (1949 film)

Sand is a 1949 American Western film directed by Louis King and starring Mark Stevens and Coleen Gray. It was nominated at the 22nd Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (color), which Charles G. Clarke was nominated for.

## Plot

Based on the 1932 novel of the same name, Jeff Keane's expensive horse show escapes and runs loose in the Colorado wilderness.

## Cast

* Mark Stevens as Jeff Keane
* Coleen Gray as Joan Hartley
* Rory Calhoun as Chick Palmer
* Charley Grapewin as Doug
* Robert Patten as Boyd (as Bob Patten)

## Release

Sand had its premiere in Denver, Colorado on June 28, 1949. It opened in 300 theaters around Independence Day in the Western United States including Kansas City, Omaha, Milwaukee, San Francisco and Seattle as well as Philadelphia and Detroit.
# Dway Ko Ko Chit

Dway Ko Ko Chit (Burmese: ဒွေးကိုကိုချစ်; born 23 June 1993) is a Burmese footballer who plays a striker for Hanthawaddy United.

## Honours
### Club
#### Shan United

* Myanmar National League
** Winners (2): 2017, 2019
** Runners-up (1): 2018
* General Aung San Shield
** Champions (1): 2017
** Runners-up (1): 2019
# Kelvin Kapumbu

Kelvin Kapumbu (born 6 April 1996) is a Zambian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Hapoel Petah Tikva and the Zambia national team.

## Career

Kapumbu began his senior career with Zanaco in the Zambia Super League in 2016, and after a season moved to Lumwana Radiants for 2 seasons, before returning to Zanaco. On 3 August 2022, he moved to Zesco United on a 2-year contract. He was named player of the season for Zesco United for the 2022–23 season.

## International

He debuted with the senior Zambia national team in a 1–0 2020 African Nations Championship qualification win over Eswatini on 22 September 2019. He was part of the Zambia team that won the 2022 COSAFA Cup. He was called up to the national team for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Personal life

Kapumbu is the brother of the Zambian footballer Fackson Kapumbu, who is also his teammate at Zesco and the national team.

## Honours
### Club
#### Zanaco

* Zambia Super League: 2016

### International
#### Zambia

* COSAFA Cup: 2022
# Nahit Menteşe

Nahit Menteşe (1 April 1932 – 31 December 2024) was a Turkish politician who served in various ministerial posts in the 1960s and 1970s, and again in the 1990s, including Minister of Interior 1993 to 1996. He was briefly Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in 1996 under Mesut Yılmaz in the 53rd government of Turkey.

## Life and career

Menteşe was elected to parliament in 1965, serving as Minister of Customs and Excise in 1968–1969. Re-elected in 1969, he served as Minister of Transport (1969–1970) and Energy (1970–1971). He was again Minister of Transport in 1975–1977. He was re-elected to parliament in 1977, and was Minister of National Education 1977–1978. He became Secretary-General of the Justice Party prior to the 1980 Turkish coup d'état.
After some years absence from parliament he was re-elected in 1991 and 1995, becoming Minister of Interior (1993–1996) and briefly Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in 1996.
Menteşe died on 31 December 2024, at the age of 92.
# 1912 Baylor football team

The 1912 Baylor football team was an American football team that represented Baylor University as an independent during the 1912 college football season. In its third season under head coach Ralph Glaze, the team compiled a 3–5 record and was outscored by a total of 123 to 79.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 5 | Austin | Waco, TX | L 6–8 |
| October 12 | Polytechnic (TX) | Waco, TX | W 12–8 |
| October 19 | at TCU | Morris ParkFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | L 0–22 |
| October 28 | Arkansas | Waco, TX | W 6–0 |
| November 4 | Texas | Waco, TX (rivalry) | L 7–19 |
| November 11 | Southwestern (TX) | Waco, TX | L 6–13 |
| November 16 | Trinity (TX) | Waco, TX | W 41–0 |
| November 28 | vs. Texas A&M | Gaston ParkDallas, TX (rivalry) | L 0–53 |
# Jack Wallens

John Noel Stanley Wallens (25 December 1901 – 25 July 1962) was an English international rugby union player.
Wallens was born in Birkenhead and educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Crosby, where he played stand-off. After joining Waterloo "A", Wallens switched to fullback and had several seasons as an understudy before himself as Waterloo's premier fullback in 1925-26. He made his Lancashire debut the following season.
In 1927, Wallens was capped for England in their final Five Nations fixture against France in Paris, with the incumbent fullback Kenneth Sellar unavailable to make the trip. He also took part in that year's tour of Argentina with the British Lions and featured in three of their four matches against the Pumas.
Wallens emigrated to Australia in 1929 to take up a new position with his employer the Cunard Steamship Company.