OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# V448 Carinae

V448 Carinae is a single star in the constellation Carina. It has the Bayer designation O Carinae, while V448 Carinae is the variable star designation. This object has an orange hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 5.60. It is located at a distance of approximately 680 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of around +26 km/s.
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K5III. Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has cooled and expanded off the main sequence and now has 51 times the girth of the Sun.
Analysis of the Hipparcos data showed that the star is a variable star. It was given its variable star designation in 1999. It is classified as a probable semiregular variable star with a sub-type of SRd and a brightness that varies from visual magnitude 5.66 down to 5.86 over a period of 56.5 days. The star is an estimated 2.85 billion years old with 1.73 times the mass of the Sun. It is radiating 582 times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,974 K.
# Diploma of Financial Studies

The Level 3 Diploma in Financial Studies is an educational qualification in finance offered principally in the United Kingdom. It counts for up to 140 UCAS tariff points depending on the grade, making it the equivalent to an A2 A-level albeit with an "A" grade being the highest attainable. It consists of three examinations taken throughout the year. The exams for the first two modules can either be completed using a computer or pen and paper and are marked electronically, these exams are multiple choice whereas the last module is a written exam involving case studies. The Diploma can only be achieved once the Certificate in Financial Studies has been taken which contains 3 of the 6 units which make up the Diploma. The certificate is equivalent to an AS-level. The Diploma in Financial Studies is produced by The London Institute of Banking & Finance.
# A23187

A23187 is a mobile ion-carrier that forms stable complexes with divalent cations (ions with a charge of +2). A23187 is also known as Calcimycin, Calcium Ionophore, Antibiotic A23187 and Calcium Ionophore A23187. It is produced at fermentation of Streptomyces chartreusensis.

## Actions and uses

A23187 has antibiotic properties against gram positive bacteria and fungi. It also acts as a divalent cation ionophore, allowing these ions to cross cell membranes, which are usually impermeable to them. A23187 is most selective for Mn$^{2+}$, somewhat less selective for Ca$^{2+}$ and Mg$^{2+}$, much less selective for Sr$^{2+}$, and even less selective for Ba$^{2+}$. The ionophore is used in laboratories to increase intracellular Ca$^{2+}$ levels in intact cells. It also uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, the process cells use to synthesize Adenosine triphosphate, which they use for energy. In addition, A23187 inhibits mitochondrial ATPase activity. A23187 also induces apoptosis in some cells (e.g. mouse lymphoma cell line, or S49, and Jurkat cells) and prevents it in others (e.g. cells dependent on interleukin 3 that have had the factor withdrawn).
Inex Pharmaceuticals Corporation (Canada) reported an innovative application of A23187. Inex used A23187 as a molecular tool in order to make artificial liposomes loaded with anti-cancer drugs such as Topotecan.
In IVF field, Ca Ionophore can be used in case of low fertilization rate after ICSI procedure, particularly with Globozoospermia (Round Head sperm syndrome), Ca Ionophore will replace absence of sperm acrosome, and plays role in oocyte activation after ICSI. Recommended use is 0.5 microgram/ml twice for 10 min interrupted with fresh media with 30 min incubation, followed with regular injected eggs culture for IVF.

## Biosynthesis

The core biosynthetic enzymes are thought to include 3 proteins for the biosynthesis of the α-ketopyrrole moiety, 5 for modular type I polyketide synthases for the spiroketal ring, 4 for the biosynthesis of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, an N-methyltransferase tailoring enzyme, and a type II thioesterase.

## Commercial availability

Commercially, A23187 is available as free acid, Ca$^{2+}$ salt, and 4-brominated analog.
# El Ahmadi Mosque

El Ahmadi Mosque (Arabic: جامع الأحمدي) is a small mosque in the northern suburb of the Medina of Tunis near Bab El Khadra one of its gates.

## Localization

The mosque can be found in the Bab El Khadra street.

## History

According to the commemorative plaque at the entrance of the mosque, it was built in 1933. In the same plaque, a poem by Ahmed Ben Salah Al Karoui is written too. The poem praises Ahmad II of Tunis the founder of the mosque.

## Etymology

The mosque got its name from its founder Ahmad II of Tunis, one of the beys of Tunis who ruled from 1929 until his death.
* Commemorative plaque of the mosque
* Entrance of the mosque
* Minaret of the mosque
# 2021 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo

The 2021 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Country Time Club. It was the 29th edition of the tournament and part of the 2021 WTA Tour. It took place in Palermo, Italy between 19 and 25 July 2021. First-seeded Danielle Collins won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Danielle Collins defeated Elena-Gabriela Ruse, 6–4, 6–2.
* It was Collins' 1st singles title of the year and of her career.

### Doubles

* Erin Routliffe / Kimberley Zimmermann defeated Natela Dzalamidze / Kamilla Rakhimova 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 4–6, [10–4]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Danielle Collins | 49 | 1 |
| RUS | Liudmila Samsonova | 55 | 2 |
| SUI | Jil Teichmann | 56 | 3 |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | 60 | 4 |
| BUL | Viktoriya Tomova | 109 | 5 |
| FRA | Océane Dodin | 116 | 6 |
| AUS | Astra Sharma | 128 | 7 |
| RUS | Kamilla Rakhimova | 132 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 12 July 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Nuria Brancaccio
* Lucia Bronzetti
* Lucrezia Stefanini
* Zhang Shuai
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Alexandra Dulgheru
* Mandy Minella
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marina Bassols Ribera
* Katharina Gerlach
* Elena-Gabriela Ruse
* Zheng Qinwen

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Sorana Cîrstea → replaced by Leonie Küng
* Elisabetta Cocciaretto → replaced by Grace Min
* Sara Errani → replaced by Lara Arruabarrena
* Viktorija Golubic → replaced by Francesca Di Lorenzo
* Ana Konjuh → replaced by Alexandra Dulgheru
* Jasmine Paolini → replaced by Jaqueline Cristian
* Bernarda Pera → replaced by Olga Danilović
* Andrea Petkovic → replaced by Valeria Savinykh
* Arantxa Rus → replaced by Natalia Vikhlyantseva
* Patricia Maria Țig → replaced by Cristina Bucșa
* Martina Trevisan → replaced by Giulia Gatto-Monticone
* Renata Zarazúa → replaced by Vitalia Diatchenko

#### During the tournament

* Jil Teichmann

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Eri Hozumi | CHN | Zhang Shuai | 181 | 1 |
| ROU | Andreea Mitu | NED | Rosalie van der Hoek | 187 | 2 |
| GER | Vivian Heisen | AUS | Astra Sharma | 235 | 3 |
| NZL | Erin Routliffe | BEL | Kimberley Zimmermann | 278 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 12, 2021.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Matilde Paoletti / Lisa Pigato
* Camilla Rosatello / Dalila Spiteri

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Lizette Cabrera / Maddison Inglis → replaced by Sarah Beth Grey / Emily Webley-Smith
* Dalma Gálfi / Samantha Murray Sharan → replaced by Maddison Inglis / Samantha Murray Sharan
* Beatrice Gumulya / Hsieh Yu-chieh → replaced by Lara Arruabarrena / Beatrice Gumulya
# Donald Wilder

Donald Wilder (October 23, 1926 – December 8, 2010) was a Canadian cinematographer and documentarian. He is most noted as a two-time Canadian Film Award winner for Best Cinematography, winning at the 15th Canadian Film Awards in 1963 for Nahanni and at the 25th Canadian Film Awards in 1973 for Paperback Hero, and as the director of Nahanni, which was also its years Canadian Film Award winner for Best Theatrical Short Film.
His other cinematography credits included the films The Stratford Adventure, When Michael Calls, Meatballs and Lost!.
# National Museum of Indian Cinema

The National Museum of Indian Cinema (NMIC) is a museum located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, dedicated to the history and development of Indian cinema.

## History and architecture

The museum complex consists of two buildings:
* Gulshan Mahal - A restored 19th century Victorian-Gothic heritage bungalow, which was originally built in 1875.
* Modern Glass Galleries - A contemporary building with state-of-the-art exhibition spaces, designed by architect Raj Rewal.

## Exhibition galleries
### Gulshan Mahal

The heritage building chronicles early Indian cinema, featuring:
* The arrival of cinema in India in 1896, with the first film screening by the Lumière brothers.
* India's first feature film, Raja Harishchandra, released in 1913.
* The transition from silent to talkie films in the 1930s.
* The evolution of Indian cinema through the first half of the 20th century, including the rise of Bollywood.

### Glass Building Galleries

The modern structure showcases:
* Regional cinema across India, including films from Tollywood, Mollywood, and Kollywood.
* Technological innovations in filmmaking, including the use of special effects and animation.
* The evolution of contemporary Indian cinema, including the rise of independent films and digital platforms.
* A special gallery dedicated to Satyajit Ray, featuring his Academy Award and contributions to cinema.

## Collection

The museum houses an extensive collection, including:
* Vintage cameras, lights, and filmmaking equipment, such as the Arriflex camera used by Satyajit Ray.
* Interactive technology demonstrations, including a virtual reality experience of a film set.
* A timeline displaying landmark films across 100 years of Indian cinema.
* Memorabilia from iconic Bollywood films, including costumes and props.
* Historic artifacts from Mumbai's film industry, including vintage film posters and photographs.

## Visitor experience

The museum offers an immersive journey through Indian cinema, using:
* Storytelling presentations, including audio guides and interactive displays.
* Interactive galleries, including a gallery on film editing and sound design.
* Multimedia displays, including video installations and virtual reality experiences.
* Musical exhibits, including a gallery on film music and composers.
* Hands-on technology demonstrations, including a workshop on film-making techniques.
# Kristián Koštrna

Kristián Koštrna (born 15 December 1993) is a Slovak footballer who plays for Železiarne Podbrezová as a right back.

## Club career

He played for the Bulgarian First League side Pirin Blagoevgrad.
In January 2020, he signed a contract with Romanian Liga I club Dinamo București. He was released by Dinamo only eight months later.

## International career

He played for Slovakia national team at youth level.
In October 2019 Koštrna was called to Slovakia national team for Euro 2020 qualifying match against Wales. However, on 7 October 2019 it was announced that he will be replaced by Boris Sekulić due to an ankle injury.

## Honours

Spartak Trnava
* Slovak Cup: 2021–22, 2022–23
# Milton A. Wolf

Milton Albert Wolf (May 29, 1924 – May 19, 2005) was an American diplomat, investment banker, and real estate developer from Cleveland, Ohio.

## Early life and education

Wolf earned a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from the Case Institute of Technology, as well as a Master's and PhD in economics from Case Western Reserve University. He also held a bachelor's degree in chemistry and biology from Ohio State University.

## Career

Wolf was a Jewish community leader and Democratic Party contributor. In 1977, he was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Austria, holding the position until 1980. During his tenure as ambassador to Austria, Wolf represented the United States in the U.N. Conference on Science and Technology, served as chairman of the Fulbright Committee of Austria, and played a key role in arranging a meeting between President Carter and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev to sign the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT II) in Vienna on June 19, 1979. Upon the conclusion of his diplomatic posting in 1980, Wolf founded a private investment firm Milton A. Wolf Investors. He was also president for 28 years of a construction company that developed several shopping centers and high-rise buildings in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Personal life

His wife of 53 years, Roslyn, passed away in 2001. They had four children: a son, Leslie Wolf, and three daughters, Caryn Wolf Wechsler, Dr. Nancy Wolf, and Sherri Wolf. He died of lymphoma on May 19, 2005. The funeral was held at the Park Synagogue in Cleveland Heights, Ohio and he was buried in the Bet Olam Cemetery also in Cleveland Heights.

## Decorations and awards

* Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Austria
* Golden Medal of Honour of Salzburg
* Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (1997)
* Raoul Wallenberg International Humanitarian Award (1994)

## Professional affiliations

* Governor of the United Nations Association of the United States
* Trustee of Case Western Reserve University
* Member of the board of directors for the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University
* Chairman of the American Austrian Foundation
* Member of the Council on Foreign Relations
* Trustee of the Council on World Affairs
# Kenny Cooper (basketball)

Kenny Cooper (born March 6, 1997) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Tigers Tübingen of the ProA league in Germany.

## Professional career

In July 2024, Cooper joined the Tigers Tübingen of the ProA.
# Asbolane

Asbolane, previously cobalt ochre$^{:172}$ is a manganese (IV) oxy-hydroxide mineral containing also cobalt, nickel, magnesium, and calcium ions. It crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system. Its chemical formula is Mn$^{4+}$(O,OH)$_2$·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)$_x$(OH)$_{2x}$·nH$_2$O.

## Naming

It is named after the Greek word for "soil like soot".
# Kunar Hembram

Kunar Hembram (23 September 1962–21 September 2024), was an engineer turned Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India) from Jhargram, West Bengal in the 2019 Indian general election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. On 8 March 2024, he resigned from BJP.
# Sederrik Cunningham

Sederrik Cunningham (born July 14, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. Cunningham played college football at Furman University and attended Zephyrhills High School in Zephyrhills, Florida. He has been a member of the Green Bay Packers, Calgary Stampeders and Edmonton Eskimos. Currently working as pass game coordinator for Prince George Kodiaks

## College career

Cunningham played for the Furman Paladins from 2008 to 2011, catching 95 passes for 1,196 yards and 7 touchdowns in 44 games.

## Professional career

Cunningham was signed by the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League on April 15, 2013. He spent the 2013 season on injured reserve. He was released by the Packers on April 11, 2014. Cunningham signed with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on May 8, 2014. He made his CFL debut on July 12, 2014. He was released by the Stampeders on July 21, 2015. On September 15, 2015, Cunningham was signed to the practice roster of the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL. He was promoted to the active roster on October 2 and added back to the practice roster on October 8, 2015. He was released by the team on May 28, 2016. Cunningham participated in The Spring League in 2017.
# Iván Nagy (director)

Iván Nagy (January 23, 1938 – March 23, 2015) was a Hungarian film and television director best known for directing theatrical and television films such as Bad Charleston Charlie, Skinner, Playing with Fire and Deadly Hero. Nagy also directed episodes of the TV series CHiPs, Starsky & Hutch, and The Hitchhiker.
Nagy was a convicted bookmaker, and was the former boyfriend of Hollywood madam Heidi Fleiss. He was featured in the documentary Heidi Fleiss: Hollywood Madam.
# Silver Screen Pictures

Silver Screen Pictures is a film, media and production company first established in 2004 under the original name Silver Screen Productions before registering as Australian business Silver Screen Pictures in 2006. The company was first established in Brisbane, Australia by director Alex Barnes, and later partnered with by his producer, Justin Morrissey, in early 2009. The company predominantly produce music videos, and corporate and documentary productions.

## Not A Willing Participant

Silver Screen Pictures first major international production was the 27-minute documentary "Not A Willing Participant", 2009, which featured Australian Indigenous artist Vernon Ah Kee and his journey to represent Australia at the 53rd Venice Biennale of Art. The film premiered in Utah, USA at the Slamdance Film Festival, and later screened on the ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) in 2010. "Not A Willing Participant" has also screened on Qantas inflight entertainment and the 2010 Dungog Film Festival.
# Hornburg

Hornburg is a town and a former municipality in the Wolfenbüttel district, in the German state of Lower Saxony. Since 1 November 2013, it is a part of the municipality Schladen-Werla. It is situated on the Ilse river, a tributary of the Oker. Hornburg is part of the Samtgemeinde ('collective municipality') Schladen and home to numerous historically valuable half-timber buildings (Fachwerkhäuser). It is located on the German Timber-Frame Road.
Hornburg Castle was first mentioned in a 994 deed as a property of the Bishopric of Halberstadt. In 1005, it was the birthplace of Pope Clement II. The fortress located on a limestone plateau served to control the northern border of the bishopric and the trade routes from Halberstadt to Braunschweig and Hildesheim. It was devastated by Henry the Lion in 1179, during his conflict with the bishop, an ally of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, who had the castle rebuilt.
In 1528, the attached settlement was denoted as a town by the Halberstadt bishops. It received market rights in 1552. At the same time, Hornburg, thriving from the cultivation of humulus (hop) for beer brewing, was surrounded by a town wall including five gates. The ensemble of about 400 Renaissance timber-framed houses arose after a blaze in 1512 had devastated nearly all of Hornburg's buildings. The reconstruction of the town with elaborately carved Fachwerk houses was modeled after the townscape of Halberstadt. With the bishopric Hornburg turned Protestant in 1540. The parish church Beatae Mariae Virginis is considered one of the first Lutheran hall churches in the region. During the Thirty Years' War Hornburg was occupied by the Imperial field marshal Johann Tserclaes von Tilly in 1626, but conquered by Swedish troops in 1630. In 1645, the Swedish military Hans Christoff von Königsmarck finally had the castle destroyed. The current building is a reconstruction on a private initiative or Georg Lüdecke in 1927, based on an engraving by Merian from around 1650 with plans by Bodo Ebhardt.
With the secularization of the Halberstadt bishopric in 1648, Hornburg fell to the electors of Brandenburg and after the 1815 Congress of Vienna it became part of the Prussian province of Saxony. Hornburg stayed a Prussian town until 1941, when it was attached to the Free State of Brunswick in the course of the establishment of the City of Salzgitter. Therefore, at the end of World War II Hornburg found itself in British occupation zone and later became a West German town.

## Twin town

* Osterwieck, Germany
# David Lloyd

David Lloyd may refer to:

## Entertainment

* David Lloyd (biographer) (1635–1692), author of Lloyd's Memoirs of Excellent Personages
* David Lloyd (tenor) (1912–1969), British tenor
* David Lloyd (writer) (1934–2009), American television writer
* David Lloyd (comics) (born 1950), illustrator of the graphic novel V for Vendetta
* David Lloyd (actor) (born 1955), English actor and screenwriter
* David Lloyd (broadcaster) (born 1961), British radio broadcaster
* David Lloyd (musician), singer with Uropa Lula
* David Lloyd (sportscaster), SportsCenter anchor for ESPN

## Sports

* David Lloyd (footballer, born 1872), for Thames Ironworks
* David Lloyd (footballer, born 1928) (1928–2000), for York City
* David Lloyd (riflemaker and sportsman) (1910–1996)
* David Lloyd (cricketer), (born 1947), known as "Bumble", England Test cricketer, coach, and commentator
* David Lloyd (cricketer, born 1992), Glamorgan cricketer
* Dave Lloyd (American football) (1936–2014), former National Football League player
* David Lloyd (tennis) (born 1948), founder of the David Lloyd Tennis Clubs
* Dave Lloyd (cyclist) (born 1949), and coach
* David Lloyd (squash player) (born 1965)

## Other

* David Lloyd (Dean of St Asaph) (1597–1663), Welsh cleric and author of The Legend of Captain Jones
* David Lloyd (Royal Navy officer) (died 1714?), British navy captain
* David Lloyd (priest) (c. 1688–1747?), Welsh cleric and translator
* David Lloyd (judge) (1656–1731), chief justice of colonial Pennsylvania
* David Lloyd (botanist) (1937–2006), New Zealand plant scientist and victim of poisoning scandal
* David Lloyd (diplomat) (born 1940), British ambassador to Slovenia
* David Lloyd (Welsh politician) (born 1956), Welsh politician
* David Lloyd (chemist) (born 1974), Irish chemist and Vice Chancellor of the University of South Australia
* David Lloyd (literary scholar), professor of English and political activist
* David Lloyd (police commissioner) (born 1963), British police commissioner
* David Lloyd Leisure, a franchise of gym and racquet clubs in UK and western Europe
# Sushil Kumar Bhattacharya

Sushil Kumar Bhattacharya (30 November 1921 – 28 December 1996) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Burdwan constituency of West Bengal in 1980 as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).
# Kaiser's (Racine, Wisconsin)

The Kaiser's building is a historic building in downtown Racine, Wisconsin. The longtime home of Maurice and Helen Kaiser's men's clothes store, the two-story building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places primarily for its Art Deco facade, which was redesigned by Frank J. Hoffman in 1928.

## History

The building, located on a 20-foot-wide and 90-foot-deep lot facing Sixth Street, was in use as a hardware store as early as 1887. Previously home to the United Woolen Mills Co., Kaiser's clothing store opened in the building in 1914 and went out of business in 1957. In 1928, Frank J. Hoffman designed a new Art Deco-style glazed terra cotta facade for the building, which was built in early 1929. By 1980, when the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the facade was almost unchanged from Hoffman's design, except for the installation of a neon sign advertising the building's new occupant, Trauger's Jewelry. As of 2020, the building is occupied by Brandt Jewelers, and the large Trauger's sign has been removed in favor of a smaller sign for Brandt.
# Costin Petrescu (painter)

Costin Petrescu (May 10, 1872 – October 15, 1954) was a Romanian painter. Born in Pitești, he moved to Bucharest in 1892, attending the Fine Arts School for three years. He executed the monumental fresco in the Romanian Athenaeum between 1934 and 1939.