OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabina of Palatinate-Simmern

Sabina of Palatinate-Simmern (Dutch: Sabina van Palts-Simmern; 1528–1578), also known as Sabina of Bavaria, was the daughter of John II, Count Palatine of Simmern and Beatrix of Baden.

## Marriage

In 1544 she married Lamoral, Count of Egmont with whom she had twelve children. When her husband was arrested and accused of treason in 1567, she wrote a letter to King Philip II, the King of Spain, to plead for his release. Her letter did not change her husband's fate and he was decapitated in the following year.

## Children

* Charles, 7th Count of Egmont, Prince de Gavre: married to Marie de Lens, Lady of Aubigny.

## Widowhood

After her death in 1578, she was buried next to her husband in Egmont's crypt in Zottegem.
# Bill Smith (baseball manager)

William J. Smith (born in Baltimore, Maryland) was the manager and also played for the 1873 Baltimore Marylands during their lone season in the National Association. The Marylands went 0–6 for the season and Smith's record was 0–5. As a player, he batted .174, and committed eight errors in six games while splitting time in the outfield, catcher, and second base. Later, on July 12, 1886, he credited as making an appearance as the umpire for a game between the Detroit Wolverines and the Kansas City Cowboys.
# Judgement of Solomon (Mantegna)

Judgement of Solomon is a tempera on canvas painting of the Judgement of Solomon attributed to Andrea Mantegna and his collaborators. Dating to around c.1495, the painting is now in the Louvre,
Judgement imitates a marble bas-relief. The only surviving preparatory drawing may be in Mantegna's own hand.
# 1723 in Russia

Events from the year 1723 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Peter I

## Events

* 21 September [O.S. 12 September] 1723: The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723) concluded the Russo-Persian War of 1722–1723 between Imperial Russia and Safavid Iran.

## Births

* Maria Choglokova, courtier (born 1756)
# Mulara, Queensland

Mulara is a rural locality in the Livingstone Shire, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mulara had a population of 93 people.

## Geography

The Rockhampton-Yeppoon Road (as Yeppoon Road) runs through from south to north-east.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mulara had a population of 89 people.
In the 2021 census, Mulara had a population of 93 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Mulara. The nearest government primary schools are Yeppoon State School in Yeppoon to the north-east, Cawarral State School in neighbouring Cawarral to the south-east, and Parkhurst State School in Parkhurst, Rockhampton, to the south-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Yeppoon State High School in Yeppoon and Glenmore State High School in Kawana, Rockhampton.

## Surf lake

Yeppoon Surf Lake opened in Mulara in 2018. Located at 1662 Yeppoon Road, the large wave pool was originally established by Surf Lakes International as a research and development facility and not open to the general public. Surfer Mark Occhilupo was engaged as a surf industry advisor to the project. The site was upgraded in 2021 to include a learn-to-surf area.
Livingstone Shire Council gave approval on 18 January 2022 to the first stage of a proposed $187million development at the site which will see it open commercially and become a tourist attraction. The first stage is expected to incorporate a skate park, a scuba hole, playground, tourist accommodation and a solar farm.

## Amenities

Hedlow Airfield is at 221B Old Byfield Road (23°13′15″S 150°36′04″E﻿ / ﻿23.2207°S 150.6012°E﻿ / -23.2207; 150.6012﻿ (Hedlow Airfield)). It has two sealed runways.
# 1730 in Russia

Events from the year 1730 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Peter II (until 30 January [O.S. 19 January] 1730), Anna (after 30 January [O.S. 19 January] 1730)

## Births

* 24 November [O.S. 13 November] 1730 - Alexander Suvorov, Russian military leader, considered a national hero. (d. 1800)

## Deaths

* 30 January [O.S. 19 January] 1730 - Peter II of Russia, Emperor. (b. 1715)
* Varvara Michajlovna Arsen'eva, royal mistress and courtier (b. 1676)
# 1733 in Russia

Events from the year 1733 in Russia

## Event

* Peter and Paul Cathedral was completed
* Northern Fleet was founded

## Birth

* Boris Kurakin, Russian statesman
* Mikhail Shcherbatov, Russian philosopher
* Ivan Firsov, Russian painter
* Alexander Sergeyevich Stroganov, Russian aristocrat

## Death

* Catherine Ivanovna of Russia, Tsarevna of Russia
* Ivan Fyodorov, Russian explorer
# Pseudodaphnella intaminata

Pseudodaphnella intaminata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
All types were destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the China Seas.
# 1785 in Russia

Events from the year 1785 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Catherine II

## Events

* Babolovo Palace completed
* Battle of the Sunja - Russian defeat in Chechen uprising led by Sheikh Mansur
* Billings Expedition authorized to search for the Northeast Passage
* Caucasus Viceroyalty (1785–96) established
* Charter to the Gentry codified rights of nobility
* City Dumas established in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and other cities by imperial decree
* Great Gostiny Dvor shopping arcade opened in Saint Petersburg
* Hermitage Theatre opened
* Odigitrievsky Cathedral completed
* Trinity Church, Pervitino founded

## Births

* Stepan Nikitich Begichev - soldier and memoirist
* Dmitry Bludov - government official and writer
* Nikolai Islenev - general
* Stepan Khilkov - general
* Dorothea Lieven - noblewoman, socialite
* Elena Aleksandrovna Naryshkina - noblewoman
* Lev Naryshkin - general
* Anna Orlova-Chesmenskaya - noblewoman, philanthropist
* Konstantin von Benckendorff - diplomat and general
* Hans Karl von Diebitsch - general

## Deaths

* Praskovya Bruce - lady-in-waiting and confidant of Catherine the Great
* Ivan Firsov - painter
* Ivan Grigorovich-Barsky - architect
# Omaha Township, Gallatin County, Illinois

Omaha Township is one of ten townships in Gallatin County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 406 and it contained 206 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Omaha Township has a total area of 18.65 square miles (48.30 km$^2$), of which 18.60 square miles (48.17 km$^2$) (or 99.73%) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$) (or 0.27%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Omaha

### Cemeteries

The township contains these six cemeteries: Adkin, Palestine Number 1, Palestine Number 2, Poplar, Shane and Shaw.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 45
* Illinois Route 1

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 406 people, 179 households, and 136 families residing in the township. The population density was 21.77 inhabitants per square mile (8.41/km$^2$). There were 206 housing units at an average density of 11.04 per square mile (4.26/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.06% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 3.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.00% of the population.
There were 179 households, out of which 46.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.48% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24.02% were non-families. 24.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.23.
The township's age distribution consisted of 27.2% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 138.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $66,250, and the median income for a family was $69,722. Males had a median income of $40,625 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,836. About 7.4% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 12.7% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Eldorado Community Unit School District 4
* Gallatin Community Unit School District 7
* Norris City-Omaha-Enfield Community Unit School District 3

## Political districts

* Illinois's 15th congressional district
* State House District 118
* State Senate District 59
# Esteban Moreira

Esteban Ignacio Moreira Soto (born 17 February 2002) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a striker for Chilean Primera División club Deportes La Serena on loan from O'Higgins.

## Club career

Born in Rancagua, Chile, Moreira joined O'Higgins at the age of seventeen from an amateur team from Graneros. In 2020, he was promoted to the first team and made his debut in a Primera División match against Cobresal in 8 October. He scored his first goal in a match against Colo-Colo on 22 May 2022. He was loaned out to Deportes La Serena for the 2025 season.

## International career

Moreira represented Chile U20 at the Granja Comary International Tournament played in Teresópolis, Brazil, making two appearances against Peru U20, and Brazil U20.
On 31 August 2022, he made an appearance for Chile at under-23 level in a 1–0 win against Peru U23.
# Douglas Pharmaceuticals

Douglas Pharmaceuticals Ltd is a New Zealand-based manufacturer of pharmaceutical products. Founded in 1967 by West Auckland chemist Graeme Douglas, the company started out distributing prescription medicines, before manufacturing and later successfully researching and developing its own products for export.

## History

Douglas Pharmaceuticals began when founder, Graeme Douglas, created a cough syrup called Kofsin, while working as a chemist in Te Atatū, West Auckland. As demand for the cough syrup grew, the company contracted manufacturing chemists to maintain enough supply. Afterwards, the company began importing niche pharmaceuticals and packaging them at Douglas's chemist shop before distributing them to other pharmacists. In the early 1970s, Douglas's chemist shop had over $2 million in revenue when he sold it to focus on the pharmaceutical business.
By the late 80s, Douglas Pharmaceuticals was selling over 40 products and had a revenue of $25 million, which increased in ten years to more than $70 million.
In 2012, Sir Graeme's eldest son Jeff began handling much of the day-to-day running of the company. In 2014, Graeme Douglas stepped down from the company's day-to-day business, and his son Jeff Douglas became managing director of the company.
As of 2016, the company employed more than 450 people and manufactured products sold in 35 countries.
Founder Sir Graeme Douglas died on 1 September 2016.
# Babe Ganzel

Foster Pirie "Babe" Ganzel (May 22, 1901 – February 6, 1978) was an outfielder who played baseball for the Washington Senators from 1927 to 1928. He batted left handed and threw right-handed.
A native of Malden, Massachusetts, Ganzel came from a family of baseball men. His father, Charlie, was a catcher who played with the Whitecaps, Quakers, Wolverines and Beaneaters during 14 seasons, and his uncle John was a first baseman for the Pirates, Cubs, Giants, Highlanders and Reds and also managed the Reds and the Tip-Tops. Two brothers and two uncles also played in the minor leagues.
In a two-season career, Ganzel posted a .311 batting average with one home run and 17 RBI in 23 games played.
Following his majors career, Ganzel played in the high minors for nine years. Then he turned to managing and directing the Selma, St. Paul and Jacksonville Triple-A teams.
Ganzel died in Jacksonville, Florida, at the age of 76.
# Jock Somerlott

John Wesley "Jock" Somerlott (October 26, 1882 – April 21, 1965) was an American first baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the Washington Senators from 1910 to 1911. In 29 career games, he batted .204, scored eight runs, and had four stolen bases.

## Personal life

John Wesley Somerlott was born in Flint, Indiana, to Jonas C.J. and Elmira (née Mabie) Somerlott, in 1882. He married Bertha Louisa Williams, and they were married at the parsonage of the church of Christ in Metz by the Rev. F. D. Durham on October 18, 1906, and lived most of their lives together in Steuben County, Indiana. For a time after their marriage the Somerlotts lived in Garrett, Indiana, where he was employed as a fireman on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, from which he retired in 1912. He divided his time between baseball and farming until 1937, when the family moved to Bronson, Michigan, where he engaged in business until his retirement in 1947. The Somerlotts moved to Fort Wayne, Indiana, and then California, returning to Steuben County in 1951 until the death of Bertha in 1960, and finally moving to DeKalb county before John died. The couple had one son, John Francis "Jock" on September 1, 1908, in Metz, Steuben County, Indiana.

## Career

John Somerlott, or "Jock", as he was familiarly called by the old timers, was in professional baseball in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in the Southern Cooper County League. Somerlott went into the major league in the summer of 1910, with the Washington Nationals (now the Washington Senators), where he played for nearly a year, until he came back to Indiana late in 1911, taking over the Terre Haute ball club as playing manager, presumably he retired from baseball after the season of 1914, when he bought a farm in Steuben County. However, the baseball urge remained, and when Angola was in its heyday in baseball, and in the days when Charlie Gehringer was "farmed out" to Angola by the Detroit Tigers, John became the player-manager for the high-rating Angola team.
Professional career statistics
| G | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS | TB | SH | HBP |
| 29 | 103 | 8 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 15 | .204 | .234 | .204 | .438 | 21 | 2 | 1 |
# Hal Janvrin

Harold Chandler Janvrin (August 27, 1892 – March 1, 1962) born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, was a utility infielder for the Boston Red Sox (1911 and 1913–17), Washington Senators (1919), St. Louis Cardinals (1919–21) and Brooklyn Robins (1921–22).
He helped the Red Sox win the 1915 and 1916 World Series.
In 10 seasons he played in 759 Games and had 2,221 At Bats, 250 Runs, 515 Hits, 68 Doubles, 18 Triples, 6 Home Runs, 210 RBI, 79 Stolen Bases, 171 Walks, .232 Batting Average, .292 On-base percentage, .287 Slugging Percentage, 637 Total Bases and 104 Sacrifice Hits.
During the First World War, Janvrin served in the United States Army 301st signal corps out of Fort Devens in Ayer, Massachusetts. Janvrin earned the rank of Second Lieutenant.
He died in Boston, Massachusetts, at the age of 69. Janvrin is buried at The Exeter Cemetery in Exeter, New Hampshire.
# Ottercreek Township, Dixon County, Nebraska

Ottercreek Township is one of thirteen townships in Dixon County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 208 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 206.
# Bill Hollahan

William James Hollahan (November 22, 1896 – November 27, 1965) was a third baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Washington Senators.
# Ed Goebel

Wilbur Edwin "Ed" Goebel (September 1, 1898 – August 12, 1959) was a Major League Baseball player. He played for the Washington Senators in 1922. He was used as mostly as a pinch hitter, and also as a right fielder.
# KF Gradec

KF Gradec was a football club based in the village of Gradec near Gostivar, North Macedonia. They were competing in the OFS Gostivar league.

## History

The club was founded in 1977.
# Felix Kaspar

Felix Kaspar (January 14, 1915 in Vienna, Austria – December 5, 2003 in Bradenton, Florida, U.S.) was an Austrian figure skater, a twice World champion, and the bronze medalist in 1936.
Kaspar began figure skating at the age of 9. He trained on the artificial ice rink of Eduard Engelmann Jr. Kaspar was renowned for his impressive high jumps.
At the outset of World War II, Kaspar was in Australia, where he met his future wife, June. The couple remained married for 54 years and had one daughter named Cherie. Kaspar spent the entirety of World War II in Australia.
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Kaspar taught in Hershey, Pennsylvania. In 1965, he relocated with his family to Minneapolis, Minnesota, and worked as a coach at the figure skating center in Golden Valley within the Twin Cities. Among others, he coached the Japanese skater Emi Watanabe during his time there.
In 1977, he and his family moved to Pasadena, California, where he continued to work as a figure skating coach.
In 1998, Kaspar was admitted to the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame.
In 1989, Kaspar and his wife retired to Florida. Felix Kaspar died at the age of 88 while battling Alzheimer's disease.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 3rd | | |
| World Championships | | | 3rd | 1st | 1st |
| European Championships | 7th | 2nd | 4th | 1st | 1st |
| National ||||||
| Austrian Championships | | 1st | | 1st | 1st |
# Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate

The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (Norwegian: Norges vassdrags- og energidirektorat or NVE) is a Norwegian government agency established in 1921. It is under the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy and regulates the country's water resources and energy supply. Its mandate includes contingency planning for floods, serving as a centre of expertise for hydrology, research and development, and increasing energy efficiency. It is a member of the Council of European Energy Regulators.
The directorate is based in Oslo and has regional offices in Hamar, Førde, Tønsberg, Trondheim, and Narvik. It also establishes international contacts and undertakes work abroad in developing countries for the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. As of 2006, it had over 400 employees. Its website includes statistics on Norwegian energy consumption, production, and prices and a database of Norwegian lakes and water catchment areas.
The directorate is administratively responsible for the Watercourse Regulation Act (1917), Industrial Concession Act (1917), Energy Act (1990), and Water Resources Act (2000). The directorate can also issue new regulations within the scope of these acts.
# Athir al-Din al-Abhari

Athīr al-Dīn al-Mufaḍḍal ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Mufaḍḍal al-Samarqandī al-Abharī (Persian): اثیرالدین مُفَضَّل بن عمر بن مَفَضَّل سمرقندی ابهری; d. 1262 or 1265 also known as Athīr al-Dīn al-Munajjim (اثیرالدین منجم) was an Iranian Muslim polymath, philosopher, astronomer, astrologer and mathematician. Other than his influential writings, he had many disciples.

## Life

His birthplace is contested among sources. According to the Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Encyclopaedia Islamica, he was born in Abhar, a small town between Qazvin and Zanjan in the North-West of Iran. The claim of G.C. Anawati making him a native of Mosul in Iraq, taken from the fact that al-Abharī was educated by a scientist from Mosul, Kamāl al-Dīn ibn Yūnus al-Mawṣilī, must also been dismissed. None of his oldest biographers mentioned Mosul as his birthplace, and al-Abharī himself indicated that he had gone to Mosul for this purpose. Beside the city of Abhar, the epithet al-Abharī could suggest that he or his ancestors originally stem from the Abhar tribe.
In his youth al-Abharī was a student of the theologian Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, probably in the city of Ghazni or Herat. Beside philosophy and logic, from al-Rāzī it is likely that al-Abharī received an orthodox Sunni instruction in theology (kalām), jurisprudence (fiqh), and Qur’anic exegesis (tafsīr). When Mongol took Khwarezmian Empire, al-Abharī, in 1228 he flew to Erbil, then to Damascus, where he studied to Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Sa‘īd b. Nadī. Then he went to Mosul, where he studied mathematics, especially astronomy, under the direction of Kamāl al-Dīn al-Mawṣilī.
Among his students were Najm al-Din al-Qazwini al-Katibi, Abū Zakariya al-Qazwini, and Ibn Khallikān.
According to most accounts, al-Abharī died in Mosul between 660/1261–62 and 663/1264–65, during the reign of Khān Hülegü.

## Works
### Astronomy

* Risāla fī al-hayʾa (رساله الهیئة; lit. Treatise on astronomy).
* Mukhtaṣar fī al-hayʾa (مختصر فی علم الهیئة; lit. Epitome on astronomy).
* Kashf al-ḥaqāʾiq fī taḥrīr al-daqāʾiq (كشف الحقائق فی تحریر الدقائق), where he accepts the view that the celestial bodies do not change and maintains that stars have volition and it is the source of their motion.

### Mathematics

* Several works on Iṣlāḥ (اصلاح; lit. Correction) of Euclid, one of which is an attempt to prove the parallel postulate, which was commented upon and criticized by Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī.

### Philosophy

* Hidāyah al-Hikmah (هدایةالحکمه; lit. Guide on Philosophy): a book dealing with the complete cycle of Hikmat, i.e., logic, natural philosophy, and metaphysics.
* Isāghūjī fi al-Manṭiq (ایساغوجی فی المنطق; Commentary on Porphyry's Isagoge), a treatise on logic. Latin Translation by Thomas Obicini; Īsāghūkhī, Isagoge. Id est, breve Introductorium Arabicum in Scientiam Logices: cum versione latina: ac theses Sanctae Fidei. R. P. F. Thomae Novariensis (1625).
# Rolf-Dieter Arens

Rolf-Dieter Arens (born 16 February 1945) is a German University professor and pianist. From 2001 to 2010 he was Rector of the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar.

## Life

Arens was born in Zinnwald-Georgenfeld [de]. He received his first piano lessons at the age of five and completed his studies at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig from 1963 to 1968 with H. Volger (piano) and L. Schuster (chamber music). From 1970 to 1986 he taught piano in Leipzig and Weimar, from 1986 until his retirement in 2011 he was full professor for piano at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt in Weimar. In 1987 he served on the jury of the Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition. From 1986 to 1991 he was a soloist with the Berlin Symphony Orchestra. In 1995 he founded the Kammermusikvereinigung Weimarer Solisten.
Arens has been President of the Kulturstiftung Leipzig [de] since 2011.

## Awards

* 1982: Art Prize of the German Democratic Republic
* 2014: Order of Merit of the Free State of Thuringia
# Mike Grady (baseball)

Michael William Grady (December 23, 1869 – December 3, 1943), was a professional baseball player who played catcher in the Major Leagues from 1894 to 1906. Grady played for the Philadelphia Phillies, New York Giants, Washington Senators, and St. Louis Cardinals.
Grady was one of the first players from Chester County, Pennsylvania, to play Major League Baseball. Before signing with the Phillies, he played in the Brandywine AA League of West Chester.
Grady made his major league debut on April 24, 1894 as a member of the Phillies. Grady hit .363 over the course of his rookie season, during which the pitching mound was moved back to its current distance of 60 feet, 6 inches from the plate and three Phillies outfielders batted over .400.
Grady is largely famous for an apocryphal story about his committing four fielding errors on a single play, a story he would repeatedly tell long after his playing days were over; however, there is no contemporaneous record of this.
Grady compiled a .294 career average over his 11 major league seasons. He led the league in OPS (a commonly used stat today that adds on-base percentage with slugging percentage) for a catcher in 1904 and 1905, and finished third in that category in his final season in 1906.
All told, Grady finished his career with 884 hits, 35 home runs and 461 RBIs. After a shaky rookie season during which he posted a .900 fielding percentage, he improved his defense considerably, rounding out his career with a .950 mark in that category.
He later was a player/manager in 1907 and 1908 in the Tri-State League.