OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alingar District

Alingar District is located approximately 27 km from Mehtarlam, the provincial capital of Laghman Province and borders with Alishing and Dawlat Shah districts to the West, Nuristan Province to the North, Kunar and Nangarhar provinces to the East and Qarghayi and Mihtarlam districts to the South.It has about 60 villages located in four main valleys. The population is 85,600 (2006) - 70% of them Pashtun, 20% Pashai and 5% Tajik. The district center is the village of Shahi, located on 34°50′05″N 70°21′37″E﻿ / ﻿34.8347°N 70.3603°E﻿ / 34.8347; 70.3603 at 915 m altitude, in the valley of the Alingar River, which crosses the district and is the main source of irrigation. The security situation is reported to be relatively stable, although there are some private disputes. The district is reported free of landmines.
The main crops are wheat, rice, corn, vegetables. There are also fields with poppy. The district is mountainous and there is little arable land. Some of the agricultural land has been destroyed by flooding. The main sources of income are farming, daily wage labour and remittances from abroad. It was reported that around 30% of the population work in agriculture, 20% work abroad in Pakistan and Iran, 2% are government employees, 2% traders, and around 45% are without work.
During the wars 80% of the houses were destroyed and many residents fled to Pakistan and now they are returning slowly. The health care and education sectors are relatively well, but improvement is needed especially in the distant villages.
# Acanthospermum hispidum

Acanthospermum hispidum (bristly starbur, goat's head, hispid starburr, starbur) is an annual plant in the family Asteraceae, which is native to Central and South America. This plant is cited as a weed in cotton culture in Brazil, and it is also used as a medicinal plant. It is also naturalized in many scattered places in Eurasia, Africa, and North America It is naturalized in Australia and is a declared weed in Western Australia.
# George Hodson (baseball)

George S. Hodson (June 1868 – January 9, 1924) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Boston Beaneaters in 1894 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 1895. He also pitched in the minor leagues for 17 seasons and won 20 or more games six times. Hodson was 5 feet, 7 inches tall and weighed 150 pounds.

## Career

Hodson was born in Pennsylvania in 1868. He started his professional baseball career in 1888 with the International Association's Buffalo Bisons. Over the next several seasons, he bounced around the minor leagues. He had a win–loss record of 11-9 while playing in the Eastern Interstate League in 1890. In 1892, he had a big season for the Altoona Mountaineers of the Pennsylvania State League, going 21-12 with a 1.33 earned run average; he led the league in wins, complete games (32), innings pitched (319), walks (98), and strikeouts (223).
Hodson stayed in the Pennsylvania State League for a few years until he was purchased by the National League's Boston Beaneaters in August 1894. He made 11 late-season starts for Boston, going 4-4 with a 5.84 ERA. Early in the following season, he went 1-2 with a 9.53 ERA for the Philadelphia Phillies; that was his last major league experience. He finished the season pitching for the Eastern League's Providence Grays and would stay with the club until 1898. In 1895, he won 20 games for them, and in 1897, he won 21. Playing for the Connecticut State League's New Haven Blues in 1900, Hodson had another good campaign and led the league in wins (22), complete games (32), and innings pitched (315).
After 1900, Hodson moved west and pitched two seasons for Oakland of the California League. He won 13 games in 1901 and then won 23 games in 1902 to help Oakland capture the league championship. In 1903, he played for the San Francisco Seals of the new Pacific Coast League. He won the franchise's first-ever game on March 26. Hodson pitched 399.2 innings that year in 50 appearances, and he went 20-24 with a 3.42 ERA. He then spent one season in the Western League before retiring from baseball.
Hodson died in San Rafael, California, in 1924.
# Don Fletcher (ice hockey)

Donald Fletcher (born March 28, 1931) was a Canadian ice hockey player with the Trail Smoke Eaters. He won a gold medal at the 1961 World Ice Hockey Championships in Switzerland. He also played for the Regina Caps, Moose Jaw Canucks, Springfield Indians, Moose Jaw Millers, Rossland Warriors, and Seattle Totems. Fletcher was part of the Canadian team that won the 1961 World Ice Hockey Championships in Switzerland.
# Idzikowice, Opoczno County

Idzikowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drzewica, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Drzewica, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Opoczno, and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Gwynne Kimpton

Edith Gwynne Kimpton (1873 – 26 November 1930) was a pioneering woman conductor and founder of many orchestras, including the British Women's Symphony Orchestra in 1923.

## Early career

Kimpton was of Welsh parentage. She attended the Guildhall School of Music and the Royal Academy of Music, studying violin with Alfred Gibson (1849-1924), and began her professional career as a violinist. She was for many years the leader of the orchestra at Bow and Bromley, which she first conducted in 1893. There was an associated choir at Bow and Bromley, conducted by William McNaught. She also taught music at Bromley High School for Girls in the 1890s. Kimpton founded the Strings Club in 1902 to further string quartet playing, and organised and played in many string quartet concerts in Bromley between 1906 and 1914.
From January to June 1911 Kimpton was the conductor of the Orchestral Concerts for Young People series of five concerts and short lectures held at the Steinway Hall, the first concerts to be given for children in London. At this pre-war period she set up various orchestras and conducted them, including an orchestra at Chislehurst (which evolved into the Bromley and Chislehurst Orchestra), and a professional London orchestra using women members of the London Symphony and Queen's Hall orchestras. During the war she formed the London Amateur Orchestra. In 1917 she co-founded (alongside fellow Bromley teacher Beatrice Fowle) the Bromley Symphony Orchestra.

## British Women's Symphony Orchestra

The 80-strong British Women's Symphony Orchestra was founded by Kimpton in 1923. Its inaugural concert took place at the Queen's Hall on 3 April 1924 and featured contralto Lady Maud Warrender (1870-1945) and the cellist Beatrice Harrison. Half the works in the concert were by women composers, and Dame Ethel Smyth was there to give a speech and conduct her piece On the Cliffs of Cornwall. Kimpton conducted several more concerts with the orchestra, including the first performance of Germaine Tailleferre's Piano Concerto No. 1 in London on 3 December 1924 with Alfred Cortot as the soloist. But her long-standing ill-health soon led her to withdraw. Subsequent conductors included Adrian Boult (who on 4 May 1927 conducted the first performance of Gerald Finzi's Violin Concerto with soloist Sybil Eaton), the young Malcolm Sargent, Alec Sherman, Susan Spain-Dunk and (from 1933) Grace Burrows. The orchestra was filmed by Pathé News in 1934 with Burrows conducting.

## Death

Gwynne Kimpton's health issues continued, and she largely withdrew from public life during her final three years. She died following surgery in November 1930, aged 57.
# Toga, Spain

Toga is a municipality in the comarca of Alto Mijares, Castellón, Valencia, Spain.
# Roland Paulsen

Roland Karl Oscar Ericsson Paulsen (born 17 December 1981) is a Swedish author and sociologist. His thesis Empty Labor: Idleness And Workplace Resistance is about people who devote more than half of their work time to private activities, so-called "empty work". The dissertation was published at Cambridge University Press and received international attention from among others The Atlantic, The Economist and The Wall Street Journal.

## Biography

Paulsen was born in Hägersten, Stockholm on 17 December 1981. He received his Ph.D from Uppsala universitet and is a docent in sociology; he is now active at the institution of business administration at Lund university. He researches individuals relationship to waged work, and especially questions regarding why waged work takes up such a major role in peoples lives.

## Research and engagement in public debate

Paulsen claims that the people who have the highest income generally contributes the least. His dissertation Empty labor is about people who spend more than half of their time at work doing private activities. Roland Paulsen writes columns for Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's biggest newspaper. In these he has among other things explained his view on inequality and his critique of the theories of Hans Rosling. He has also co-authored Return to Meaning: A Social Science with Something to say (with Mats Alvesson) in which the authors address how the "publish or perish" game produces meaningless social science research that cannot address social problems and just serve to further academic tenure and promotion. Paulsen has also put forward the concept of functional stupidity [which according to Paulsen is defined as] "[...] the modus operandi of ego-dystonic compliance we enter in order to endure long hours of imposed work assignments we would rather not perform.".

## Criticism of the work-society

In 2010 Paulsen published his book Arbetssamhället – Hur arbetet överlevde teknologin (Roughly translated: The work society - how work survived the technology.) which was critical of work.
Paulsen said that he wanted to achieve a change in how we perceive work, in relationship to that the need for work itself has decreased due to the technological development.
Paulsen considers it to be a waste of resources that peoples working hours hasn't decreased as technology has moved forward. As well as claimed that work is increasingly losing its ability to create value. Instead, Paulsen claims, that work takes on a religious function in contemporary society, and acts like a mechanism of distributing resources.
When asked why he thinks it is an important question for people who vote in political elections to create more work. Paulsen responded:
   "It's an absurd idea, all politicians today want to create jobs. The only thing that is being discussed is technical aspects of how that is going to be achieved. But it is also obvious that one does not win ellections by promising that there are going to be more people without any work, but the question of shortening working time has been swept under the rug completely. In the past, we worked to create growth, now we want growth to create jobs."
# 1958 in fine arts of the Soviet Union

The year 1958 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.

## Events

* February 21 - The exhibition "40 years of the Soviet Armed Forces" opened in Moscow in the halls of the USSR Academy of Arts. The exhibition was attended by 294 artists, exhibited 518 works of painting, sculpture and graphics. The participants were Mikhail Avilov, Isaak Brodsky, Rudolf Frentz, Aleksandr Gerasimov, Igor Grabar, Aleksandr Deyneka, Boris Ioganson, Yuri Neprintsev, Nikolai Timkov, Maria Zubreeva, and other important Soviet artists.
* The "Autumn Exhibition of works by Leningrad artists of 1958" was opened in Exhibition Halls of the Leningrad Union of Artists. The participants were Taisia Afonina, Irina Baldina, Evgenia Baykova, Vsevolod Bazhenov, Piotr Belousov, Yuri Belov, Zlata Bizova, Sergei Frolov, Nikolai Galakhov, Elena Gorokhova, Abram Grushko, Alexei Eriomin, Mikhail Kaneev, Marina Kozlovskaya, Tatiana Kopnina, Boris Korneev, Alexander Koroviakov, Elena Kostenko, Nikolai Kostrov, Anna Kostrova, Gevork Kotiantz, Yaroslav Krestovsky, Valeria Larina, Boris Lavrenko, Ivan Lavsky, Piotr Litvinsky, Oleg Lomakin, Dmitry Maevsky, Gavriil Malish, Alexei Mozhaev, Evsey Moiseenko, Nikolai Mukho, Anatoli Nenartovich, Yuri Neprintsev, Dmitry Oboznenko, Sergei Osipov, Vladimir Ovchinnikov, Nikolai Pozdneev, Alexander Pushnin, Maria Rudnitskaya, Galina Rumiantseva, Lev Russov, Ivan Savenko, Gleb Savinov, Alexander Samokhvalov, Arseny Semionov, Alexander Semionov, Yuri Shablikin, Boris Shamanov, Alexander Shmidt, Nadezhda Shteinmiller, Elena Skuin, Alexander Sokolov, Nikolai Timkov, Yuri Tulin, Ivan Varichev, Anatoli Vasiliev, Piotr Vasiliev, Igor Veselkin, Vecheslav Zagonek, and other important Leningrad artists.

## Deaths

* April 11 - Konstantin Yuon (born 1875), Russian Soviet painter and theatre designer associated with the Mir Iskusstva. Later, he co-founded the Union of Russian Artists and the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia.
* May 6 - Nikolay Krymov (born 1884), Russian Soviet painter and art theoretician, People's Artist of Russian Federation.
* September 28 - Vasily Baksheev (born 1862), Russian Soviet painter, People's Artist of Russian Federation.
* October 1 - Robert Falk (born 1886), Russian painter.
* Konstantin Yuon – Self-portrait
* Nikolay Krymov
* Robert Falk - Self Portrait Against a Window (1916)
# Kim Kyong-hwa

Kim Kyong-hwa (Korean: 김경화; Korean pronunciation:; born March 28, 1986) is a North Korean football (soccer) player who can play as either midfielder or forward. Her club team is 4.25 Sports Team and she is an established international player.

## History

Born into an ordinary office worker’s family in Sinpho, she began to learn football at the age of 10. She made her international debut at Universiad in 2003. She unfolded a thrilling scoring scene in the first match played against the German team by dint of a powerful mid-and-long-range shot and grabbed the attention of spectators in the following games with fast and accurate assists and electrifying midfield shots, thus making a big contribution to her team’s win. Playing at the April 25 Sports Club afterwards, she showed off her remarkable skills in different domestic and international games and earned the title of Merited Athlete.
As a member of the national junior women’s football team, she achieved success in the third Asian junior women’s football championships and positively contributed to the team’s triumph at the world junior women’s football championships by displaying her high spirit of collectivism and physical and technical prowess she had honed through training. In the women’s soccer game of the 15th Asian Games, Kim Kyong Hwa was instrumental in the DPRK’s another winning of Asian championship as she cracked a breathtaking midfield shot and gave her teammates solid scoring chances. Afterwards she made nice plays at several international games including the 16th Asian women’s football championships and scored decisive goals in the matches against the US and Nigerian teams at the 5th world women’s football championships to greatly contribute to her team’s advance to the quarter-finals.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 30 November 2006 | Doha, Qatar | Vietnam | 3–0 | 5–0 | 2006 Asian Games |
| 2. | 4 December 2006 | Al-Rayyan, Qatar | Chinese Taipei | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2006 Asian Games |
| 3. | 4 December 2006 | Al-Rayyan, Qatar | Chinese Taipei | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2006 Asian Games |
| 4. | 7 December 2006 | Al-Rayyan, Qatar | South Korea | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2006 Asian Games |
| 5. | 10 June 2007 | Coffs Harbour, Australia | Australia | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2008 Summer Olympics qualification |
| 6. | 14 September 2007 | Chengdu, China | Nigeria | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 7. | 28 May 2008 | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | Thailand | 1–0 | 5–0 | 2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup |
| 8. | 28 May 2008 | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | Thailand | 3–0 | 5–0 | 2008 AFC Women's Asian Cup |
| 9. | 6 August 2008 | Shenyang, China | Nigeria | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2008 Summer Olympics |
| 10. | 27 May 2010 | Chengdu, China | China | 1–0 | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | 2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup |
# The Flaming Lips with Prefuse 73

The Flaming Lips with Prefuse 73 is a four-track collaboration EP between the Flaming Lips and Guillermo Scott Herren (a.k.a. Prefuse 73). The EP was limited to between 1000 and 2000 copies, pressed on randomly colored 12" vinyls so that no two look alike.
The Flaming Lips with Prefuse 73 was self-produced, self-released, and only sold at select record stores. Some copies were hand assembled and autographed by vocalist Wayne Coyne. The song "Supermoon Made Me Want to Pee" was later released on the album The Flaming Lips and Heady Fwends.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Derek Brown, Kliph Scurlock, Michael Ivins, Prefuse 73, Steven Drozd, and Wayne Coyne.
# Roman Hemby

Roman Hemby (born August 16, 2002) is an American college football running back for the Indiana Hoosiers.

## Early life

Hemby grew up in Edgewood, Maryland, and attended The John Carroll School. Hemby was rated a three-star recruit and committed to play college football at Maryland over offers from Appalachian State, Duke, NC State, Vanderbilt, and West Virginia.

## College career

Hemby played in four games and rushed 17 times for 71 yards and two touchdowns as a true freshman before redshirting the season. Hemby entered his redshirt freshman year as one of the Terrapins' primary running backs alongside Antwain Littleton II. He was named the Big Ten Conference Freshman of the Week after rushing for 114 yards and two touchdowns on seven carries in Maryland's season opener against Buffalo. Hemby repeated as the conference Freshman of the Week after rushing for 179 yards and three touchdowns in a 31-24 win over Northwestern. He was also named The Athletic's midseason Freshman All-American.
# Walter Wilde

Walter Stanley Wilde (27 February 1908 – 21 August 1968) played first-class cricket for Somerset in seven County Championship matches in the 1929 season. He was born in Long Ashton, Somerset and died at Clevedon, Somerset.
Wilde was a tail-end batsman and a wicketkeeper who was drafted into the Somerset side for early matches in May and June 1929 because of the illness of the regular wicketkeeper Wally Luckes. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack noted that Somerset used seven different wicketkeepers during the 1929 season, including Wilde and Luckes.
Wilde's only batting success and the only time he reached double figures in first-class cricket came in the match against Derbyshire at Burton-on-Trent when he made 21 of a last-wicket partnership of 47 with Michael Bennett which still did not manage to prevent Somerset from being forced to follow on. In this game he took three catches off the bowling of Arthur Wellard in Derbyshire's only innings, the best return of his short career. When the amateur Michael Spurway became available to keep wicket in mid-season, Wilde, as a professional, was dropped and did not play first-class cricket again.
# HD 112014

HD 112014 is a star system in the northern constellation of Camelopardalis. It is dimly visible as a point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.92. The distance to this system is approximately 406 light years based on parallax measurements.
The stars HD 112028 and HD 112014 were identified as a double star by F. G. W. Struve in 1820, and are listed as WDS 12492+8325 A and B, respectively, in the Washington Double Star Catalog. The binary nature of component B, or HD 112014, was discovered by J. S. Plaskett in 1919. It is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 3.29 days and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.04. They are separated by 0.0759 AU (11.35 Gm). Both components are A-type main-sequence stars.
# Félix Le Couppey

Félix Le Couppey (14 April 1811 – 4 July 1887) was a French music teacher, pianist and composer, among others, of a series of elementary études for piano students. One of his most famous pieces was called 'Melody in C' (from 'A B C du piano').

## Life

Le Couppey was born in Paris. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire with Victor Dourlen. At the age of 17 he became assistant professor of harmony, receiving the first prize in pianoforte and harmony in 1825, and in pianoforte accompaniment in 1828.
In 1837, he became professor of solfège, succeeding Henri Herz and Victor Dourlen in harmony and accompaniment in 1843. From 1854 to 1886, he taught piano and wrote a larger number of textbooks for the instrument such as École du méchanisme du piano, 24 Études primaries, and Cours de piano élémentaire et progressif. Among his pupils were the singer Édouard Batiste, the composer Émile Jonas and the pianists Mathilde Bernard-Laviolette, Cécile Chaminade, and Henri Verley. See: List of music students by teacher: C to F#Félix Le Couppey. He died in Paris on 4 July 1887.

## Works

* Cours de piano
** A B C du piano
** L'Alphabet
** Le Progrès
** L'Agilité
** Le Style
** La Difficulté
* École du méchanisme du piano
* L'Art du piano (50 études with annotations)
* De l'enseignement du piano: Conseils Aux Eleves Et Aux Jeunes Professeurs (1882)
* 15 Studies for the Pianoforte, Preface to Czerny's Velocity Studies
* The Alphabet
* Conseils aux femmes professeurs
* Troisieme etude de salon (1842)
# German corvette Braunschweig

Braunschweig (F260) is the lead ship of the Braunschweig-class corvette of the German Navy.

## Development

The K130 Braunschweig class (sometimes Korvette 130) is Germany's newest class of ocean-going corvettes. Five ships have replaced the Gepard-class fast attack craft of the German Navy.
The ships feature reduced radar and infrared signatures ("stealth" beyond the Sachsen-class frigates) and will be equipped with two helicopter UAVs for remote sensing. The German Navy ordered a first batch of two UMS Skeldar V-200 systems for the use on the Braunschweig-class corvettes. The hangar is too small for standard helicopters, but the pad is large enough for the Sea King, Lynx, and NH-90 helicopters operated by the German Navy.
The German Navy has ordered the RBS-15 Mk4 anti-ship missiles in advance, which will be a future development of the Mk3 with increased range —400 km (250 mi)— and a dual seeker for increased resistance to electronic countermeasures. The RBS-15 Mk3 has the capability to engage land targets.
In October 2016 the German Government announced that a second batch of five frigates is to be procured from 2022–2025. The decision was in response to NATO requirements expecting Germany to provide a total of four corvettes at the highest readiness level for littoral operations by 2018, and with only five corvettes just two can be provided.

## Construction

Braunschweig was laid down on 3 December 2004 and launched on 19 April 2006 in Hamburg. She was commissioned on 16 April 2008.

## Operation

Braunschweig and the Indonesian corvette KRI Bung Tomo conducted a joint exercise, as part of UNIFIL, on 24 June 2017.
On 19 August 2020, Braunschweig served as a platform for shipborne trials of two UMS Skeldar V-200 UAVs.
On 16 August 2024, she was towed up the Thames in London, and moored alongside HMS Belfast. On 19 August 2024, Braunschweig played the Imperial March as she was towed out of London.