OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dawlat Shah District

Dawlat Shah District is located approximately 74 km from Mihterlam, the provincial centre of Laghman Province in Afghanistan. It is a mountainous district and borders Nuristan Province to the North and North-East, Alingar District to the East, Alishing District to the South and Kapisa and Parwan provinces to the West. The population is 36,950 (2019) - 70% Pashai, 29% Tajik and 1% Pashtun. It has 60 villages. The district center is the village of Dawlat Shah, located on 34°57′10″N 70°04′12″E﻿ / ﻿34.9528°N 70.07°E﻿ / 34.9528; 70.07 at 1583 m altitude in the Hindukush mountains in the valley of the Alishing river. On 20 May 2021 it was captured by Taliban in their 2021 offensive.
The main source of potable and irrigation water in the district is a river which runs through the district from the Farashghan mountains. Communications are poor, and there is just one main road which runs to the district center. Good quality potable water is available only from springs. However, not all inhabitants of the district have access to these, and many use river water, which is not hygienic and causes water-borne diseases. For example, it was reported that in late 2001 / early 2002 cholera killed 13 inhabitants of Atto and Chekla villages. Water is carried long distances by women and girls. Spring water is also not a reliable source as the springs are affected by drought. As this is a mountainous area, there is little arable land. Due to the altitude of the land in many places it is not possible to irrigate it from the river. In the past spring water was used for irrigation but this is seasonal. A key source of income is forestry; however, much of the forest was cut down to provide wood for shelter re-construction. Some dry fruit trees were also burnt down during the war in 1980s.
The community has nevertheless themselves started to construct a road to Farashghan village, and has already completed 20 km. They have now sought assistance from WFP for a food for work programme to help them to complete the project. In general, however, there has been little activity by humanitarian agencies in this district.
The majority of the population suffer from poverty. It was reported that due to lack of work most young men are without occupations and many are armed and become involved in criminal activities. Nevertheless, it was reported that Dawlat Shah has good natural resources, such as forests, fruit and water.
Around half of the returnee families are currently rebuilding their homes. The houses are built in the traditional mountain style - with stones and wood. Some villages were burnt during the war in 1980s and the rest were destroyed during bombardment. Despite this, the district has a good supply of construction materials and many have succeeded in rebuilding their homes.
# Herbert Andrew

Sir George Herbert Andrew, KCMG, CB (19 March 1910 – 18 August 1985) was an English civil servant. Educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, he entered the Patent Office in 1931, moving to the Board of Trade in 1938, where he became second secretary in 1955 and was heavily involved in negotiations to enter the Common Market in 1961–63. He moved to the Ministry of Education in 1963 as a deputy secretary; later that year, he was appointed Permanent Secretary. In 1964, the Ministry became the Department for Education and Science and he remained Permanent Secretary, jointly initially and then alone until he retired in 1970. In retirement, was ordained a priest in the Church of England and served in several curacies in Yorkshire.
# Jordi Govea

Jordi Jair Govea Merlín (born 9 March 1999) is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Olimpija Ljubljana.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Esmeraldas in Ecuador, Govea moved to Spain at the age of three, joining the academy of Colmenar Viejo in 2005, before spending a season with E.F. Siete Picos. It was at Siete Picos where he was scouted and signed by La Liga side Real Madrid, and he would go on to spend seven years with the Madrid-based side.
In July 2018 he joined Welsh side Swansea City, who were then in the Championship, on a free transfer, signing a three-year deal. Govea's time in Swansea was plagued by injury; after playing in a match against Tottenham Hotspur in April 2019, he missed the entirety of the 2019–20 season, and had to wait until February 2021 to make his next appearance for the club's reserve team - a total of 687 days. He marked his return with a goal in a 2–0 win against the under-21 side of Millwall on 30 February 2021.
Having been released at the end of the 2020–21 season, he received offers from clubs in Spain and Poland, before returning to Ecuador and coming close to signing for Emelec. While in Ecuador he trained with Independiente del Valle, but would return to Britain to trial with Birmingham City in early 2022, though this was ultimately unsuccessful, in part due to his injury problems.

### FC Cincinnati 2

Govea signed with MLS Next Pro side FC Cincinnati 2 on 11 August 2022. In November of the same year his contract came to an end, but he was offered an extension, with the hope that he would fight for a place in the FC Cincinnati squad, despite only making two appearances for the reserves.

### Beroe

After only four appearances the following season, he was linked with a return to Ecuador with Barcelona de Guayaquil. However, he would go on to join Bulgarian side Beroe in August 2023.
On 28 August 2024, Govea joined Slovenian PrvaLiga side Olimpija Ljubljana on a three-year deal.

## Personal life

Govea's brother, Aimar, is also a professional footballer, and currently plays for Swansea City.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 October 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Swansea U23 | 2018–19 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| FC Cincinnati 2 | 2022 | MLS Next Pro | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| FC Cincinnati 2 | 2023 | MLS Next Pro | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| FC Cincinnati 2 | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Beroe | 2023–24 | Bulgarian First League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the EFL Trophy
# Simon Meyer Kuper

Simon Meyer Kuper (1906 – 20 March 1963) was a judge of the South African Supreme Court, and a noted leader in the South African Jewish community. His children include anthropologist Adam Kuper.

## Early life

Kuper was born in Johannesburg in 1906. He attended Jeppe High School and subsequently gained his B.A. and LL.B. at the University of the Witwatersrand.

## Career

Kuper was admitted to the Bar in 1927. He joined Group 621 of the Johannesburg Bar. After practising law for several years, he was appointed King's Counsel in 1946 and became a judge at the South African Supreme Court in 1955.
The South African Supreme Court consists of several divisions. Kuper sat in the Transvaal Provincial Division, which covers Pretoria, South Africa's administrative capital.

## Civic activities

In 1946, Kuper provided evidence before the Anglo-American Commission of Inquiry on Palestine, on behalf of South African Jews.
At the February 1954 Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, Kuper represented South African Jews, together with Abel Shaban.
Kuper was chairman of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies from 1944–49, and was chairman of the South African Zionist Federation from 1950 to 1955. Kuper's resignation from the chairmanship of the latter, which was made to pursue his career at the Supreme Court, was honoured by a pledge to plant a grove of 1,000 trees in Israel. Kuper subsequently became honorary president of the South African Zionist Federation.
Kuper was at one time president of the United Hebrew Congregation, honorary vice-president of the Israel United Appeal, and honorary vice-president of the South African Jewish Appeal.

## Death

On the evening of 8 March 1963, Kuper, who was at home with his wife and daughter, was shot through a window by an unknown assailant. He died twelve days later.
Later that year, a hall at the Oxford Shul in Johannesburg, where Kuper had been a member of the congregation, was named in his memory. In November 1963, a new B'nai B'rith lodge, founded in Johannesburg, was named after Kuper.
Mr. Justice Ludorf said of Kuper:
   Why a murderer should have taken for his prey this good man is incomprehensible. He was always to my mind the epitome of honesty. The work he did not like was in the criminal court. For all of us the task of punishing a man is very difficult. But he seemed to find the task even more difficult than the [other judges did]. He would discuss a case with his colleagues for hours to satisfy himself that the punishment he proposed to inflict was just and proper - and not too severe.
# Gold Plan (sports)

The Gold Plan is a proposal to change how sports drafts work to discourage tanking and provide an incentive for teams already eliminated from the playoffs to try to win. First proposed in 2012 by then-PhD student Adam Gold, the plan works by having the draft order be determined by the number of points a team earns after being eliminated from the playoffs. It is currently in use by the Professional Women's Hockey League.

## Background

Drafts are used in most North American major sports leagues to allocate new players to teams in a way that gives the worst teams the opportunity to pick first. Teams will tank to get a better draft pick and therefore the opportunity to get better players. While leagues like the NHL and NBA have a draft lottery to partially counteract this problem, it still encourages tanking by increasing the odds of getting a better pick by tanking. In 2012, Gold said that after NHL teams are eliminated, their winning percentage goes down by 16%.

## Proposal

Under the Gold Plan, after being eliminated from playoff contention, teams would begin to earn draft ranking points for their wins and overtime losses. Because the worst teams would be eliminated first, they have more games to earn draft ranking points from.
Gold said that some flexibility exists in the ranking system depending on what the league wants; for example it could ensure that the team with the worst record is guaranteed at least the second pick.

## History

Gold, a PhD student at the University of Missouri, first presented the concept at the 2012 MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference. He said he first conceived the idea in 2008, which is when NHL teams were tanking for Steven Stamkos.
Arizona Coyotes forward Shane Doan proposed a similar system in 2016 after his son rooted for his team to lose so it could draft Connor McDavid. The Athletic's Sean McIndoe also boosted the proposal by tracking hypothetical Gold Plan rankings for the NHL.
In February 2024, the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL) announced it would use the Gold Plan for its 2024 draft.
# Reid Harrison

Reid Harrison (1958–January 15, 2024) was an American screenwriter and television producer.

## Biography

Harrison graduated from the College of William & Mary in 1982. He wrote a spec script for The Simpsons, which got him hired on showrunners Al Jean and Mike Reiss's animated sitcom The Critic. The series was canceled by Fox before his episode aired, but Jean and Reiss got him work on The Simpsons. He was story editor for the show and wrote the season eight episode "The Springfield Files" and the season nineteen episode "Papa Don't Leech". He was supervising producer on the Netflix show, Disenchantment.
In the decade between his two Simpsons credits, and afterward, Harrison wrote for television shows such as The PJs, George and Leo, Men Behaving Badly, Brother's Keeper, Gary & Mike, George of the Jungle, Pinky and the Brain, Duckman, Drawn Together, The Mullets, 3-South, Angelo Rules, Sonic Boom, Danger Mouse and The Unstoppable Yellow Yeti.
Harrison died on January 15, 2024, at the age of 65.
# Ngia Selengbe

Ngia Selengbe is a Congolese rugby union player for the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup. His regular position is wing.
Selengbe was named in the Golden Lions side for the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his Currie Cup debut for the Golden Lions against the Pumas in Round 8 of the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division.
# Yumenoshima

Yumenoshima (夢の島, lit. Dream Island or Island of Dreams) is a district in Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan, consisting of an artificial island built using waste landfill in Tokyo Bay. It is not the first such island in the bay (see Umi-no-mori ja:海の森公園). At current fill rates, there will be no more room for waste landfill in the bay without affecting shipping lanes by around 2050; likewise, Osaka Bay and Ise Bay are slowly being consumed by waste landfill islands, e.g. Rinku Town.

## History

The island was originally conceived in the 1930s as a site for a new Tokyo Municipal Airport to replace Haneda Airport. The airport plan was finalized in 1938, and work on the island began in 1939 but fell behind schedule due to resource constraints during World War II. The airport plan was officially abandoned following the war, as the Allied occupation authorities favoured expanding Haneda rather than building a new airport.
A public beach opened on the island in 1947 when the "Yumenoshima" name was adopted. The beach closed in 1950, and from 1957, the island was used for garbage disposal (mainly plastic at the time).

## Places

Yumenoshima is a fairly small district, and contains:
* Yumenoshima Park, a public park with an array of facilities, including a tropical botanical garden, a sports complex, a barbecue area, a colosseum, a yacht marina, a track and field stadium and a ramen stand
* Yumenoshima Stadium, a football and athletics stadium used for youth competitions and lower league football matches
* Yumenoshima Baseball Field, a baseball field for local youth teams
* Koto Incineration Facility, an incineration facility for Koto Ward
Today, Yumenoshima also houses the Daigo Fukuryū Maru, a wooden fishing boat exposed to nuclear fallout during the Bikini Atoll test in 1954; the boat was modified as a training vessel following the exposure and later abandoned near Yumenoshima.

## 2020 Summer Olympics

Yumenoshima Park was the venue for archery events in the 2020 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Schools

The Koto Ward Board of Education operates public elementary and junior high schools.
Minamisuna Elementary School (南砂小学校) is the zoned public elementary school for Yumenoshima.
Minamisuna Junior High School (南砂中学校) is the zoned public junior high school for Yumenoshima.
# Isabel Di Tella

Clara Isabel María de las Mercedes di Tella (born 10 June 1993) is an Argentine fencer. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's épée event at the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru.
In 2010, she competed in the cadet female épée event at the Summer Youth Olympics held in Singapore without winning a medal.
In 2015, she competed in the women's épée and women's team épée events at the Pan American Games held in Toronto, Canada. In both competitions she did not win a medal: in the individual event she was eliminated in her second match by Katharine Holmes of the United States and in the team event Argentina finished in last place.
In 2017, she competed in the women's épée event at the World Fencing Championships held in Leipzig, Germany.
She competed for Harvard Crimson fencing and graduated in 2016.

## Personal life

She was living with her mother and father, Astrid Steverlynck and Rafael di Tella, in Oxfordshire. She is the sister of Pascual [es], runner-up in sabre at the 2019 Pan American Games.
# Ian Gallash

Ian Gallash (born 17 June 1937) is an Australian cricketer. He played eleven first-class matches for Western Australia between 1962/63 and 1963/64.
# Steve Dykstra

Steven Dykstra (born December 1, 1962) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played in the National Hockey League with the Buffalo Sabres, Edmonton Oilers, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Hartford Whalers.
In his NHL career, Dykstra appeared in 217 games. He scored 8 goals and added 32 assists.
In 1988, he played 27 games for Buffalo Sabres before being traded to Edmonton for Scott Metcalfe. He played 15 of the season's last 21 games for Edmonton. Dykstra did receive a 1988 Stanley Cup ring, as he played the required 42 regular-season games, but his name was left off the Cup, because not all 42 games were played with Edmonton.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1981–82 | Seattle Breakers | WHL | 57 | 8 | 26 | 34 | 139 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 42 |
| 1982–83 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 70 | 2 | 16 | 18 | 100 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 27 |
| 1983–84 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 64 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 141 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 |
| 1984–85 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 51 | 9 | 23 | 32 | 113 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1984–85 | Flint Generals | IHL | 15 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 64 | 4 | 21 | 25 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 37 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 179 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 27 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Edmonton Oilers | NHL | 15 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 65 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 126 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1989–90 | Binghamton Whalers | AHL | 53 | 5 | 17 | 22 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Maine Mariners | AHL | 16 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | San Diego Gulls | IHL | 72 | 6 | 18 | 24 | 141 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Toledo Storm | ECHL | 11 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 37 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 23 |
| 1994–95 | Toledo Storm | ECHL | 10 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Fort Worth Fire | CHL | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Fort Worth Fire | CHL | 57 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | Fort Worth Fire | CHL | 23 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 217 | 8 | 32 | 40 | 545 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
# Murray Brumwell

James Murray Brumwell (born March 31, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played parts of 7 different seasons in the National Hockey League, with the New Jersey Devils and the Minnesota North Stars.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1977–78 | Calgary Canucks | AJHL | 59 | 4 | 40 | 44 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Calgary Wranglers | WCHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Saskatoon Blades | WCHL | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Billings Bighorns | WHL | 61 | 11 | 32 | 43 | 62 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
| 1979–80 | Billings Bighorns | WHL | 67 | 18 | 54 | 72 | 50 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 12 |
| 1980–81 | Minnesota North Stars | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Oklahoma City Stars | CHL | 79 | 12 | 43 | 55 | 79 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1981–82 | Minnesota North Stars | NHL | 21 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1981–82 | Nashville South Stars | CHL | 55 | 4 | 21 | 25 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 59 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Wichita Wind | CHL | 11 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 42 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Maine Mariners | AHL | 35 | 4 | 25 | 29 | 16 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 15 |
| 1984–85 | Maine Mariners | AHL | 64 | 8 | 31 | 39 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 19 |
| 1985–86 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Maine Mariners | AHL | 66 | 9 | 28 | 37 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 1986–87 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Maine Mariners | AHL | 69 | 10 | 38 | 48 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Utica Devils | AHL | 77 | 13 | 53 | 66 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Utica Devils | AHL | 73 | 5 | 29 | 34 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1989–90 | New Haven Nighthawks | AHL | 62 | 7 | 29 | 36 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | New Haven Nighthawks | AHL | 67 | 8 | 18 | 26 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 128 | 12 | 31 | 43 | 70 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 513 | 64 | 251 | 315 | 217 | 37 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 38 |
# Ri Kwang-chon

Ri Kwang-chon (Korean: 리광천; born 4 September 1985) is a North Korean former footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Club career

From 2005 to 2011, Ri played for April 25 and helped them win the league three times in 2002, 2010 and 2011. In 2012, he had a chance to join Chinese side Tianjin Teda but had problems obtaining a work permit and eventually joined Muangthong United in Thailand. After his release from Muangthong, Ri returned to April 25 in 2014, but came back to Thailand a year later to join Pattaya United, retiring that same year. As with many other North Korean footballers, his whereabouts are unknown after his retirement.

## International career

Ri played for the North Korean national team between 2001 and 2012. He represented the country at the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 AFC Asian Cup.

## Honours
### Club

April 25
* DPR Korea League: 2010, 2011
Muangthong United
* Thai Premier League: 2012

### International

* AFC Challenge Cup: 2010, 2012