# Pangil

Pangil, officially the Municipality of Pangil (Tagalog: Bayan ng Pangil), is a municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 25,026 people.

## Etymology

According to a paper entitled "Alamat ng Pangil, Laguna" written by Santiago T. Adre, there are three commonly believed and popular theories from which the name "Pangil" was derived:
* One theory reveals that the town derived its name from the peculiar shape of the land area of the town looked like especially when viewed from a high place. The town's shape resembles a wild boar's Fang.
* The second theory shows that the town's name was derived from the name of the pioneer settlers in this area who were known as "Panguilagan". The town was eventually given the name "Panguil" (this is the spelling which appears in moost Spanish Era documents) because most of the Spaniards had a hard time pronouncing the original term "Panguilagan".
* The last theory discloses that the town's first pre-Hispanic leader, a certain "Gat Paguil". When the Spaniards had reached the area, it was this leader whom they recognized and talked with.
It was when the Americans came and took control of the Philippines in 1898, that the former name "Panguil" became what its present name "Pangil".

## History

Pangil is one of the oldest settlements in Laguna, rich in Hispanic, American and Japanese history. Discovered artifacts of the 12th century Ming and Sung Dynasty were attributed to Chinese immigrants and traders who settled in this place then. According to oral literature, the first leader of the area, which now encompasses four separate towns, was Gat Pangil, who united four ancient settlements to establish a Tagalog kingdom in the area. During the Hispanic period, Pangil became a staging ground of the Spanish missionaries in Christian Evangelization drive in 1578 in the present-day provinces of Rizal, Laguna and Quezon (then known as Tayabas), until it gained recognition as a town through the Franciscan friars in the year 1579.
Pangil has a high advocacy for environmental protection and fast becoming a hub for ecotourism. Vested with all sorts of natural attributes, such as clean and pristine water included its natural falls, rivers, nature trails, forest, communities by the lake, cool breeze by the lake, Baguio-like microclimate in its upland, represents a wide array of highland, lowland and lake-ecosystems. It also holds a vast of natural attributes that a small and simple town can possibly be contented of and when these resources are sustainably developed. And can contribute to provide all its need to move forward as a very progressive yet an environment-friendly municipality.
The municipality is strategically situated at the southern tip of Sierra Madre mountain range (six barangays) and along the eastern margin of Jalajala Peninsula and just west of the northwestern shore of the easternmost major embayment of Laguna de Bay (two barangays). Its narrow strip of territory traverses in its length by Pangil River (12.5 km (7.8 mi)), valued for its pristine and abundant water contributing to its domestic, agricultural, ecotourism and other potential economic uses like bulk water and hydropower. Its topography is generally flat in between rolling and steep hills.
Currently, based on the results of the Barangay Information Management System (BIMS) data, the municipality of Pangil has a total population of 27,711 consisting of 5,728 households, with about 4.84 average household size. Of the eight barangays of Pangil, five are classified as urban barangays which is actually the communities that compose the town proper, one rural barangay in the upland and two other rural barangays across the lake.

### King Charles III in Pangil

One of the revered myths in the town of Pangil is the belief that in the year 1724, Prince Carlos, the son of King Philip V of Spain, was banished from his country and was sent to the Philippines. The young prince stayed in the town for three years and resided with the Franciscans in the adjoining convent of the Paroquia del Nuestra Señora de la Natividad Church considered then as the biggest in Laguna. The prince was a known hunter and he enjoyed his stay in the Sierra Madre mountain range that was known as a good hunting ground for wild animals and fowls. He was also very fond of the creek that branched out from the Pangil River and now called as the Bambang Hari or King's Canal.
By the year 1728, the King lifted the ban on the Prince and ordered the latter to return to their kingdom. With his ascension to the throne of Spain as King Charles III, he ordered his emissaries to send the statue of Nuestra Seńora de la O (Our Lady of Expectation) and the statue of Santo Nińo de la O (Holy Child of Expectation) as a sign of gratitude and appreciation to the Pangilenians for the hospitality and kindness that was accorded to him. Although this story is a source of pride among the Pangilenos, there is nothing in the historical records of the archives of the Franciscan Province in the Philippines or the Archdiocese of Manila, or the Ministerio del Ultramar in Madrid that could corroborate this folk history.

### Post-Spanish era

In 1903, Pangil, alongside Famy, was absorbed into the town of Siniloan by virtue of Act No. 939. It was later separated from Siniloan to become a present-day municipality.

## Geography

This town is separated by the Laguna de Bay from each other. Pangil is 23 kilometers (14 mi) from Santa Cruz, 110 kilometers (68 mi) from Manila, and 71 kilometers (44 mi) from Lucena.

### Barangays

Pangil is politically subdivided into 8 barangays:  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 043421001 | Balian | 25.7% | 6,435 | 5,795 | ▴ | 1.05% |
| 043421002 | Dambo | 9.3% | 2,338 | 1,898 | ▴ | 2.11% |
| 043421003 | Galalan | 4.6% | 1,161 | 849 | ▴ | 3.18% |
| 043421004 | Isla (Poblacion) | 11.5% | 2,875 | 2,923 | ▾ | −0.17% |
| 043421005 | Mabato-Azufre | 6.2% | 1,562 | 1,398 | ▴ | 1.12% |
| 043421006 | Natividad (Poblacion) | 10.3% | 2,567 | 2,771 | ▾ | −0.76% |
| 043421007 | San Jose (Poblacion) | 5.3% | 1,314 | 1,486 | ▾ | −1.22% |
| 043421008 | Sulib (Poblacion) | 27.1% | 6,774 | 6,081 | ▴ | 1.08% |
| | Total | Total | 25,026 | 23,200 | ▴ | 0.76% |

### Climate

Climate data for Pangil, Laguna :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 26 (79) | 29 (84) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) | 41 (1.6) | 32 (1.3) | 29 (1.1) | 91 (3.6) | 143 (5.6) | 181 (7.1) | 162 (6.4) | 172 (6.8) | 164 (6.5) | 113 (4.4) | 121 (4.8) | 1,307 (51.5) |
| Average rainy days | 13.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 19.1 | 22.9 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 21.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 214.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Pangil was 25,026 people, with a density of 560 inhabitants per square kilometer or 1,500 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Pangil
* 5
* 10
* 15
* 20
* 2006 11.80
* 2009 7.40
* 2012 16.15
* 2015 8.61
* 2018 5.80
* 2021 7.08
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### List of local chief executives
#### Under the American Civil Government

* 1900-1905 Antonio A. Fabricante
* 1906-1907 Pedro Dalena
* 1908-1909 Agustin Martinez
* 1910-1912 Roman Maulawin
* 1913-1919 Engracio Balita
* 1920-1922 Victor Acapulco
* 1923-1925 Antonio Aclan
* 1926-1928 Abraham de Guia
* 1929-1934 Santiago T. Adre

#### During the Commonwealth Period

* 1935-1937 Canuto Galvez
* 1938-1940 Esteban C. Icarangal

#### During World War II

* 1941-1945 Zoilo Martinez Pajarillo

#### During the post- war period

* 1946-1947 Santiago T. Adre
* 1948-1955 Alfredo M. Fabricante
* 1956-1959 Pastor de Ramos
* 1960-1963 Geminiano C. Gualberto

#### During the Marcos dictatorship

* 1964-1967 Cristobal T. Demery
* 1968-1971 Geminiano C. Gualberto
* 1972-1979 Pedro D. Aritao

#### During the Contemporary Period

* 1980-1992 Dominador V. Manzana
* 1992-1995 Valentin B. Santa Ana
* 1995-2004 Sergio C. Manzana
* 2004-2013 Juanita C. Manzana
* 2013-2016 Jovit Reyes
* 2016-2019 Oscar Rafanan
* 2019-2020 Jovit Reyes
* 2020–present Gerald A. Aritao

## Notable people

* Leo M. Drona – Catholic Bishop. Second Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose (Nueva Ecija) and Third Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo, Laguna.
* Kidlat Tahimik - the Father of Indie Films and recognized as National Artist of the Philippines for Film.
* Bob Jbeili - Eat Bulaga!’s Mr. Pogi 2012 Grand Champion.
* Tessy Alfonso - also known as Sampaguita, the Queen of Filipino rock music.
* Victor O. de Guia Jr. - one of the 24 members of the Philippine Boy Scout who died due to airplane crash going to the 11th World Scout Jamboree at Greece.
* Ceferino D. Balino Sr. - World War II veteran, recognized Hunter ROTC at USAFE in 1945. He endured severe hardships and fought valiantly in the mountains to achieve freedom for the Philippines.
* Crispina Salamatin - also known as ‘Nana Pining’, World War II veteran, 1943. The midwife of Balian. One of those who helped save many American prisoners held at Los Baños during World War II. She witnessed many events and was the first to uncover “Sukang Balian”.
* Diego Basco - World War II veteran 1943. One of the famous heroes during the Japanese occupation. Known for carrying his bolo (machete) as a sign of his bravery and dedication to climbing the mountains to provide free food supplies to the guerrillas.
* Lt. Col. Agapito Valera Sr. - veteran leader, former Vice Mayor under the Commonwealth Government. He sought support from the Americans to establish an elementary school in the town of Pangil.
* Cristina Balino Carandang - with her dedication and lasting contributions, she was instrumental in the establishment of Balian High School in 1966 and later the Balian Community College. She inspired the youth to value their studies and to achieve success.
* Esperanza de Guia Paves - leader of the Pangil Women’s Club and advocate for the rights of women and the youth. She made significant contributions to the town through various social and community programs.
* Allen Roy Mationg - the first Pangileño to won an UAAP Rookie of the Year award.
* Aki Valiña - member of the Mapua Red Robins.

## Gallery

* Public market
* Church and plaza
* Rice field at Pangil