OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chang'an (disambiguation)

Chang'an was the capital of several Chinese dynasties, located on the site of present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.
Chang'an or Changan may also refer to:
* Air Changan (长安航空), a Chinese airline that has been operating since 1993
* Changan Automobile (长安汽车), a Chinese automobile manufacturer
* Chang'an Avenue (北京市 长安街), a major east–west thoroughfare in Beijing, China
* Chang'an University (长安大学), a university in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
* Chhagan Bhujbal, a politician from India
* Chang'an (film), a 2023 animated feature film

## Locations in China
### Districts

* Chang'an, Shijiazhuang (河北省 石家庄市 长安区), in Hebei
* Chang'an, Xi'an (陕西省 西安市 长安区), in Shaanxi, named after the historical capital

### Subdistricts

* Chang'an Subdistrict, Jiamusi, in Xiangyang District, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang
* Chang'an Subdistrict, Mudanjiang, in Dong'an District, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang
* Chang'an Subdistrict, Shuangyashan, in Jianshan District, Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang
* Chang'an, Linxiang (长安街道), in Linxiang, Hunan
* Chang'an Subdistrict, Wuxi, in Huishan District, Wuxi, Jiangsu
* Chang'an Subdistrict, Jiaohe, in Jiaohe, Jilin
* Chang'an Subdistrict, Shenyang, in Dadong District, Shenyang, Liaoning
* Chang'an Subdistrict, Xichang, in Xichang, Sichuan

### Towns

* Chang'an, Anhui, in Jixi County, Anhui
* Chang'an, Dongguan, in Dongguan, Guangdong
* Chang'an, Fengkai County, in Fengkai County, Guangdong
* Chang'an, Guangxi, in Rong'an County, Guangxi
* Chang'an Town, Shijiazhuang, in Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei
* Chang'an, Bin County, in Bin County, Heilongjiang
* Chang'an, Fujin, in Fujin City, Heilongjiang
* Chang'an, Tumen, in Tumen, Jilin
* Chang'an, Donggang, in Donggang, Liaoning
* Chang'an, Pingli County, in Pingli County, Shaanxi
* Chang'an, Haining, in Haining City, Zhejiang
* Chang'an, Hangzhou, in Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

### Townships

* Chang'an Township, Gansu, in Ganzhou District, Zhangye, Gansu
* Chang'an Township, Guizhou, in Huishui County, Guizhou
* Chang'an Township, Hunan, in Hengyang County, Hunan
* Chang'an Township, Shanxi, in Gujiao, Shanxi
* Chang'an Township, Linshui County, in Linshui County, Sichuan
* Chang'an Township, Luzhou, in Longmatan District, Luzhou, Sichuan
* Chang'an Township, Yunnan, in Weixin County, Yunnan
# Ivan Goodingham

Ivan Goodingham (8 January 1926 – 24 April 2016) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the late 1940s.
From Mordialloc Juniors, Goodingham started out at Essendon in 1946. A left footed follower, he played as a forward pocket in the 1947 Grand Final which they lost to Carlton. He had a solid season that year, kicking 21 goals.

## Balance

* Ivan Goodingham's playing statistics from AFL Tables
* Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
* Ivan Goodingham's obituary
* This Australian rules football biography of a person born in the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Marcel Hilsz

Marcel Louis 'Nugget' Hilsz (9 February 1921 – 15 May 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda in the VFL and Perth in the WAFL.
Hilsz began at Perth in 1938 but saw his early career interrupted by the Second World War. While on war service in Victoria he spent some time with St Kilda and played eight VFL games in 1942. He played most of his football as a hard running defender but could also play forward, topping Perth's goal kicking list with 65 goals in 1951. His best football was played after the war and he represented Western Australia in eight interstate games.
He is a member of Perth's official 'Team of the Century' in the back pocket.
# Wilmanor Apartments

Wilmanor Apartments is an apartment building in Racine, Wisconsin, located at the corner of West Sixth Street and North Memorial Drive. As a well-preserved example of a large residential building from the 1920s, Wilmanor is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The three-story, U-shaped brick building consists of thirty-seven apartment units surrounding a central courtyard. These units are distributed across six separately self-contained areas, each of which has its own separate entrance from the street.

## History

Wilmanor Apartments was a project of William M. Christensen, a Racine developer whose construction company was also building Washington Park High School at the time. Christensen intended to capitalize on the growing demand for apartments in Racine, which existed in and near downtown but not in the more desirable western residential neighborhoods where Wilmanor would be built. J. Mandor Matson, who had designed both Park and Horlick high schools, was hired as the project's architect. Wilmanor was Racine's second large apartment building, following Bull Manor (part of the Southside Historic District), which had also been designed by Matson and was completed in 1925. The building opened to the public for the first time on July 26, 1929, advertised as Racine's largest and most modern apartment building and as featuring state-of-the-art amenities.
As newer and more modern apartment complexes were built in the post-World War II era, Wilmanor became overshadowed and its surrounding neighborhood entered into decades of economic decline. By 1993, when plans for a major redevelopment were first being proposed, a city official described the building as "a physical and moral blight on the city of Racine". Although he considered tearing the building down after purchasing it, developer Randall Alexander ultimately led a major renovation effort that remodeled the building, finishing early in 1995. This renovation was considered a success and part of a wider resurgence in the West Sixth Street neighborhood.
# Ed Keas

Edward James Keas (January 2, 1863 – January 12, 1940) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the 1888 Cleveland Blues of the American Association.
# Klein Field at Sunken Diamond

Klein Field at Sunken Diamond is a college baseball park on the west coast of the United States, located on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California. It is the home field of the Stanford Cardinal of the ACC Conference.
The stadium was built 93 years ago in 1931 and has a seating capacity of 4,000. When the adjacent football stadium was originally built in 1921, dirt was excavated from the site of the future baseball stadium, which created a "sunken" field a decade later. Originally just known simply as Sunken Diamond, the field was renamed in 2008 to honor Stanford athlete and donor Bud Klein (1927–2011) and his family.
In 2012, college baseball writer Eric Sorenson ranked the facility as the fourth best setting in Division I baseball. In 2013, the Cardinal ranked 39th among Division I baseball programs in attendance, averaging 1,747 per home game. The playing field at Sunken Diamond has an unorthodox alignment, with the batter and catcher facing south. The recommended orientation of a baseball diamond is east-northeast.
# Mapungubwe Mambas

Mapungubwe Mambas is a South African field hockey club. The club was established in 2016, and is one of 6 established to compete in South African Hockey Association's new premier domestic competition, Premier Hockey League.

## History

The Mapungubwe Mambas have been inspired by famous tourist areas in Mapungubwe National Park in Limpopo.

## Tournament history
### Premier Hockey League

* 2016 - 5th
* 2017 -
* 2018 - 6th
* 2019 -

## Teams

The men's team was announced on 10 July 2019.
Head Coach: Lungile Tsolekile
* Rob Mckinley (GK)
* Luthando Jonas
* Ryan Mann
* Wade Dollman
* Tevin Kok
* Owen Mvimbi (C)
* Caleb Syce
* Cole Walbrugh
* Niel Raath
* Greg Last (C)
* Mjekejwa Mohlaba
* Michael Marki
* Ross Gonzalves
* Ryan Julius
* Damian Kimfley
* Matt Brown (field hockey)
* Tommy Hammond
* Mustaphaa Cassiem
* Robin Jones
* Bulelani Ngqukuvana
# James Hogg (cricketer)

James Hogg (16 October 1906 – 2 December 1975) was an Australian cricketer. He played nine first-class matches for New South Wales and Queensland between 1926/27 and 1931/32.
# John Brackenborough

John Charles "Spider" Brackenborough (February 9, 1897 – July 8, 1993) was a Canadian professional hockey player left winger. He played 7 games for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League as well as in the NOHA, OHA-Sr, and OCHL. Brackenborough had the longest non-hyphenated name of any player in the history of the league. It was tied in 2024 by that of Ivan Miroshnichenko of the Washington Capitals.
Brackenborough played for the Ottawa Grand Trunk from 1915 to 1919, Depot Harbour during the 1919–1920 season, North Bay Trappers from 1920 to 1922, Hamilton Tigers from 1922 to 1924, and the Galt Terriers during the 1924–1925 season. He joined the Boston Bruins during the 1925–1926 season. He only played 7 games before retiring due to an eye injury.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1915–16 | Ottawa Grand Trunk | OCHL | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1919–20 | Depot Harbour | NOHA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1920–21 | North Bay Trappers | NOHA | 6 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1921–22 | North Bay Trappers | NOHA | 6 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1922–23 | Hamilton Tigers | OHA Sr | 12 | 20 | 8 | 28 | — | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | — |
| 1923–24 | Hamilton Tigers | OHA Sr | 10 | 13 | 12 | 25 | — | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | — |
| 1924–25 | Galt Terriers | OHA Sr | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1925–26 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Putno

Putno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzęcin, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sid Pert Jr.

Sidney Robert Pert (born 1933) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s.

## Background

Sid Pert Jr. was the son of the former Glebe footballer, and St. George official, Sid Pert.

## Playing career

Born and bred in Arncliffe, New South Wales, Sid Pert Jr came through the local Arncliffe Club to be graded with St George in 1952. He went on to play four years of first grade league with St George between 1954 and 1957.
Pert played 40 games with the club, and scored 11 tries during his career. Sid Pert is retired and living in Queensland.
# Brett Plowman

Brett Plowman (born 13 June 1969) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and the 1990s.

## Playing career

Plowman began his footballing journey with the Millmerran Rams in south Queensland before signing with the Brisbane Broncos for the club’s inaugural season in the New South Wales Rugby League in 1988, along with his brother Darren.
Plowman made his first-grade debut that same year in round 9 against the Eastern Suburbs Roosters; Plowman lined up in the centres alongside Gene Miles in a 24-20 victory in front of 16,000 people at Lang Park.
Plowman would go on to play 53 games for the Broncos over six seasons, however he missed out on being a part of their first two premierships in 1992 and 1993 with international three-quarters Michael Hancock, Willie Carne, Steve Renouf and Chris Johns in the squads.
Plowman moved to Sydney in 1994 after signing a two-year contract with the Parramatta Eels, with whom he played 23 games, mainly partnering up on the wing with speedster Lee Oudenryn.
He returned to Queensland for the 1996 and 1997 seasons, where he played 27 games for the ill-fated Gold Coast Chargers, mainly coming off the bench. His final season of first-grade saw his first taste of finals football, with a 25-14 victory over the Paul McGregor-led Illawarra Steelers, followed by a 32-10 loss to the Brad Fittler-captained Sydney City Roosters in the major qualifying final.
Plowman is the father of Lachlan Maranta who, like Plowman, also played on the wing for the Brisbane Broncos.
# Sijaraz

Sijraz (Arabic: سيجراز) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. It is located on the western edge of the Queiq Plain, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of Azaz, 40 km (25 mi) north of the city of Aleppo. The Baghdad Railway passes by.
The village administratively belongs to Nahiya Azaz in Azaz District. Nearby localities include Maraanaz 3 km (1.9 mi) to the south, and Qatma 4 km (2.5 mi) further to the west, in the Kurd-Dagh mountains. In the 2004 census, Sijraz had a population of 735.
# Karma Kagyud Buddhist Centre

Karma Kagyud Buddhist Centre (Chinese: 噶玛迦如佛教中心) is a Buddhist institution in Singapore, established in 1981 by the 16th Gyalwa Karmapa.

## History

Karma Kagyud Buddhist Centre was first initiated in 1979, after Kunzig Shamar Rinpoche visited Singapore he advised Mr David Chee Kim Swee and a group of devotees to set up a Buddhist Centre named Karma Kagyud Buddhist Centre (KKBC). A bungalow at No. 17 Jalan Lateh was rented for this purpose.
On 17th April 1981, the Registrar of Societies approved the registration of the Centre.
The 16th Gyalwa Karmapa Rangjung Rigpe Dorje visited Singapore from 27th December to 5th January 1981. He gave his blessings for the successful Dharma propagation of the Centre and assured Mr David Chee that he would send a qualified teacher as an advisor to the Centre. He conducted the Black Hat ceremony and left a pair of his shoes at KKBC, signifying his return in future.
The first management committee was formed on 11th March, 1982. Upon Shamar Rinpoche's request, Shangpa Rinpoche accepted the offer to become the religious advisor of KKBC.
# Robin Thorne

Robin "Robbie" Thorne (born 26 March 1966) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. Thorne primarily played as a winger. The teams he played for at a club level were: the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs (1988−89), the Gold Coast (1991−94), and the Western Reds (1996).

## Background

Thorne was born in Roma, Queensland.

## Playing career

Thorne made his first grade debut for Canterbury in Round 4 1988 against Canberra scoring a try in a 22–17 win. Thorne played on the wing for Canterbury in their 1988 NSWRL grand final victory over Balmain.
In 1991, Thorne joined the Gold Coast and played 4 years there with 3 of those seasons seeing the club finish last on the table claiming the wooden spoon in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1996, Thorne joined newly admitted side the Western Reds but only played 1 game for the club which was against Brisbane in Round 9 1996. This would prove to be Thorne's last game in first grade.
# David Trewhella

David Trewhella (born 9 June 1962, Maitland, New South Wales) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. After playing junior football in Newcastle, he started his senior football career in Queensland, playing for Redcliffe.

## Club career

While at Redcliffe, Trewhella was named their player of the year in 1984. In 1986 he moved to Sydney where he played for the Eastern Suburbs Roosters. A halfback when playing for the Dolphins, he was moved to the forwards by Easts coach Arthur Beetson, playing mostly at lock and later as a hooker. Trewhella played 81 games for the Roosters from 1986 to 1991.
Trewhella's last season of first grade football was with the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in 1992. He only played in 9 games for Cronulla before retiring at the end of the season. Trewhella's first NSWRL coach at Easts (Beetson) was also his coach for his last season with the Sharks.

## Representative career

Despite having played most of his senior football in the Brisbane Rugby League competition, Trewhella was ruled to be eligible to play for New South Wales in State of Origin after having first play senior football as a teenager in the Newcastle Rugby League. He was selected on the bench for Game 1 of the 1988 State of Origin series at the Sydney Football Stadium, and at hooker in Game 3 of the 1989 series at Lang Park in Brisbane where he scored his only try in representative football. Trewhella was also selected for the 1988 replay, but ruled himself out with a back injury.
Following the 1989 Origin series (and thanks to injuries to South Sydney's Mario Fenech and Balmain's Benny Elias), Trewhella was selected as a hooker in the 20 man squad for the mid-season 1989 Kangaroo Tour of New Zealand. He played in 3 of the 6 games on tour, but was not selected for any of the tests against New Zealand with coach Bob Fulton preferring Queensland and Brisbane Broncos rake Kerrod Walters in the role.
Trewhella also played 2 games for Country Origin in 1988 and 1989.

## Personal life

Trewhella ran a clothing and swimwear company, Charra Holdings, during his playing career.
# Dave Woods (rugby league, born 1966)

David Woods (6 April 1966 – 1 January 1996) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the Western Suburbs Magpies from 1988 to 1989, the Canberra Raiders 1990, 1992 and 1993, the Newcastle Knights in 1991 and finally the Gold Coast Chargers from 1994 to 1995.

## Playing career

Woods made his first grade debut for Western Suburbs in 1988. Woods made 22 appearances in his debut year, but Western Suburbs finished last on the table claiming the wooden spoon.
In 1990, Woods joined Canberra and played 12 games in their premiership winning season but did not play in the grand final victory over Penrith Panthers.
In 1992, Woods joined Newcastle before returning to Canberra in 1993. In 1994, Woods joined the Gold Coast and spent 2 years with them as they struggled near the foot of the table. Woods was found dead in a car at Burleigh Heights, Queensland on New Year's Day, 1996. Police advised there were no suspicious circumstances to his death.
# David Boyd (rugby league)

David Boyd (born 13 May 1966) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs from 1986 to 1987, he was part of the inaugural Newcastle Knights squad from 1988 to 1993 and then finished his career at the Western Reds from 1995 to 1996.

## Playing career

Boyd made his debut for Canterbury-Bankstown in Round 12, 1986. Boyd played in the club's 4-2 grand final loss against Parramatta, with his high tackle on Parramatta's Ray Price resulting in a penalty goal for the Eels that proved to be their winning points. In 1988, Boyd joined Newcastle and was a foundation player of the club. Boyd played in the club's first ever game which ended in a 28–4 loss to Parramatta.
In 1993, Boyd signed with English club Halifax Blue Sox and spent two seasons with them before returning to Australia in 1995 signing with newly admitted club the Western Reds.
Boyd played in the club's first-ever match, a 28–16 victory over St. George, scoring a try in the game. Boyd played with the club until the end of 1996. Between 1997 and 1998, Boyd played for Hull FC before retiring from the game.
# Brian Quinton

Brian Quinton is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the St. George Dragons in 1987, he was part of the inaugural Newcastle Knights squad from 1988–89 and ended his professional career with the Gold Coast Seagulls in 1995.

## Playing career

Quinton made his first grade debut for St George in Round 6 1987 against Illawarra. In 1988, Quinton signed with Newcastle and played in the club's first ever match, a 28-4 loss against Parramatta. Quinton finished the 1988 season as joint top try scorer. Quinton played on with Newcastle in 1989 before departing at the end of that season.
In 1995, Quinton joined the Gold Coast and played in 2 matches for the club, a 50-10 loss against North Sydney in Round 1 and a 28-8 loss against Manly-Warringah in Round 2 1995.
# Gavin Jones (rugby league)

Gavin Jones (born 1 January 1964) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for Eastern Suburbs in Brisbane Rugby League premiership from age 19. Jones also played first-grade rugby league in New South Wales Rugby League premiership for North Sydney Bears and Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks.

## Playing career

Jones began his playing career with the Easts Tigers before moving to Sydney after signing with Norths. In 1986, Norths enjoyed a strong season on the field finishing 5th and qualifying for the finals with Jones making 23 appearances. Jones also played in the 1986 State of Origin series against New South Wales featuring in all 3 games.
In 1991, Jones missed most of the season due to injury as Norths had one of their best seasons on the field in many years finishing 3rd on the table. Jones returned to the field just as the finals series began and played in all 3 of the club's matches as the club came close to reaching their first grand final in 48 years.
In 1994, Jones made 21 appearances as Norths finished 2nd on the table and defeated reigning premiers Brisbane on the way to the preliminary final against Canberra. Jones played from the bench in the club's 22–9 loss.
Jones last appearance for Norths was in Round 7 1995 against St George before being released at the end of the year. In 1996, Jones moved to Cronulla-Sutherland and made 16 appearances for the club including the 24-0 preliminary final defeat against Manly. This would also prove to be Jones last game in first grade.

## Post playing

Jones is currently, according to his profile at FOGS, an accounts manager at IGT.
# Geoff Bagnall

Geoff Bagnall (born 4 November 1965) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at club level for Gold Coast-Tweed Giants and Wakefield Trinity (captain), as a scrum-half.

## Playing career
### County Cup Final appearances

Bagnall played scrum-half, and scored a try in Wakefield Trinity's 29–16 victory over Sheffield Eagles in the 1992–93 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1992–93 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Sunday 18 October 1992.