OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ngadju Indigenous Protected Area

Ngadju Indigenous Protected Area is an Indigenous Protected Area in Western Australia. It covers an area of 43.993.01 km$^2$ in the Goldfields-Esperance region.
The protected area was established in 2020. The Ngadju people serve as traditional custodians of the land.

## Geography

The reserve covers an area of 43993.01 km$^2$, which consists of several separate blocks of land. The southeastern portion is bounded by Cape Arid National Park to the south and Nuytsland Nature Reserve to the south and southeast. Ngadju Indigenous Protected Area bounds Dundas Nature Reserve on the south, east, northwest, and northeast. The eastern portion of the protected area adjoins Frank Hann and Peak Charles national parks.

## Flora and fauna

The protected area covers an extensive area where the Mediterranean-climate forests, woodlands and shrublands of Southwest Australia transition to the arid deserts of the Australian interior. It includes one quarter of the Great Western Woodlands, considered the largest remaining intact Mediterranean-climate woodland on Earth. The protected area is home to 21 vertebrate and 166 plant species listed as threatened or priority species at state or national level.

## History and conservation

In 2014 and 2017 the Federal Court recognised Ngadju traditional ownership of over 102,000 square kilometres, after a long legal proceeding which began in 1995. The land includes exclusive native title over approximately 45,000 square kilometres, east and west of the town of Norseman. In 2020 the Ngadju Indigenous Protected Area was dedicated on the Ngadju land.
The Ngadju Rangers combine traditional land management and contemporary science to conserve biodiversity, manage fire, weeds, and feral animals, and protect cultural sites within the protected area.
# Louis Isaac Woolf

Louis Isaac Woolf (born 1919 in London, England; died 2021 in Vancouver, Canada) was a British biochemist who played a crucial role in the early detection (via neonatal screening) and the treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU).

## Early life

Woolf was born in London, England, on 24 April 1919. He was born in Hackney, London to a Romanian Jewish family. He had 2 siblings.

## Career

He studied chemistry at University College London (UCL) and was awarded a PhD in 1945. In 1947, he was awarded an Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) research fellowship at the Hospital for Sick Children at Great Ormond Street, London, working on tyrosine metabolism in premature babies and inherited metabolic disorders, with a focus on amino acids.
Woolf believed that the metabolic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU) could be treated through dietary changes, most notably a low-phenylalanine diet. At the time, the scientific consensus was that PKU was untreatable. However, the idea that it could be treated through diet was proposed by some doctors since the 1930s, shortly after the condition was first described. However, this was not easy as scientists struggled to reduce the levels of phenylalanine in food. Woolf's idea of using activated charcoal to filter phenylalanine from casein hydrolysate laid the groundwork for future dietary interventions, which he researched in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
The first successful trial of this diet involved proposing a low-phenylalanine diet as a treatment for PKU. This was done in collaboration with Horst Bickel, John W. Gerrard and other scientists in 1951. This trialled despite Woolf and others facing scepticism and professional challenges, including the belief that PKU was untreatable due to its genetic nature. The result of the trial diet on a young PKU patient led to significant clinical improvement.
In 1957, Woolf and colleagues recommended mass screening for PKU using a ferric chloride test on urine samples from newborn babies. They emphasised the importance of early diagnosis and treatment, proposing screening at 21 days after birth.
This urine test was the basis of the first commercial PKU screening test, Phenistix, which was released the next year. Phenistix was adopted in various locations, including the United Kingdom and the United States, where screening programmes which emphasise early detection and treatment were adopted. In 1966–1967, Woolf's screening methods were adopted in Spain, with a pilot program in Granada.
Woolf moved to Vancouver in 1968, where he joined the University of British Columbia and continued research on phenylalanine biochemistry and metabolic diseases. His work extended beyond PKU to include a wide range of inborn errors of metabolism.
In 1979, Woolf discussed the variants of PKU, including cases with blood concentrations of phenylalanine below typical PKU levels, and the consequences of interrupting a low-phenylalanine diet in later childhood.

## Later life and death

Woolf retired in 1984, taking the title professor emeritus. He died in 2021 in Vancouver, Canada, aged 101 years old.
# Henry Arkell

Henry John Denham Arkell was an English first-class cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Northamptonshire in 1921.
His son Myles played first-class cricket for Cambridge University.
# Don Wishart

Don Wishart was a Canadian ice hockey defenseman and forward who captained Colorado College to the National Championship in 1957.

## Career

Wishart's junior career was rife with success as he helped the Flin Flon Bombers win three consecutive league championships. After he aged out of the Canadian junior league, Wishart joined Colorado College on an athletic scholarship and immediately joined the varsity ice hockey team. That year the Tigers jumped from 4th to 1st in the WIHL and, with Wishart playing both forward and defense for CC, they made the NCAA tournament for the first time in three years. The Tigers escaped with a close victory over St. Lawrence in the semifinal but, despite scoring in the championship match, Wishart couldn't help the team outlast Michigan in a rematch of the 1952 championship.
The team regressed a bit in Wishart's second season, partly from graduations and also due to the resignation of head coach Cheddy Thompson. New bench boss Tom Bedecki still got the team to a 3rd-place finish but that wasn't enough to get them back to the NCAA tournament. Wishart was named captain for the 1956–57 season and with a massive influx of offensive talent the team went on a rampage in college hockey. Wishart led the defensive corps and helped the offense that produced 199 goals in just 30 games. CC was again WIHL champions and received the top western seed. The team had to fight through a stellar effort from Eddie MacDonald in the semifinal but the 60 shots they set at the Clarkson cage were enough in the end. For the third time in six seasons CC faced Michigan in the final and this time the Tigers would finally defeat their conference rivals. The two teams remained close for the first two periods but the Tigers scored 6 consecutive goals in the third period to put the game out of reach. In his final game, Wishart scored the final Tiger goal and broke the record for the most goals scored in a championship game (Michigan would add one more to increase the total to 19).
Wishart was named to the All-Tournament First Team and was also an AHCA First Team All-American for the season.

## Statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1951–52 | Flin Flon Bombers | WCJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1952–53 | Flin Flon Bombers | WCJHL | 40 | 11 | 30 | 41 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1953–54 | Flin Flon Bombers | WCJHL | 48 | 31 | 33 | 64 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1954–55 | Colorado College | WIHL | 28 | 19 | 20 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955–56 | Colorado College | WIHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1956–57 | Colorado College | WIHL | — | 10 | 27 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| All-WIHL First Team | 1956–57 |
| AHCA First Team All-American | 1956–57 |
| NCAA All-Tournament First Team | 1957 |
# Lac-Lenôtre

Lac-Lenôtre (French pronunciation:) is an unorganized territory in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada. It is one of the five unorganized territories in the La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. It is named after Lake Lenôtre.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2011: 0
* Population in 2006: 0
* Population in 2001: 0
# Dartmoor Forest

Dartmoor Forest is a civil parish in the West Devon district, in the county of Devon, England. It was formed on 1 April 1987 by the splitting of the parishes of Lydford and Walkhampton. It covers about 56,000 acres (230 km$^2$) entirely within Dartmoor National Park, and is the largest parish in Devon. Despite its size its population in 2001 was only 1,619. Due to its large size it is surrounded by many other parishes: these are, clockwise from the north, Belstone, South Tawton, Throwleigh, Gidleigh, Chagford, North Bovey, Manaton, Widecombe in the Moor, Holne, West Buckfastleigh, Dean Prior, South Brent, Ugborough, Harford, Cornwood, Shaugh Prior, Sheepstor, Walkhampton, Whitchurch, Peter Tavy, Lydford, land common to the parishes of Bridestowe and Sourton, and Okehampton Hamlets.
The principal settlement in the parish is Princetown. Other settlements include Bellever, Hexworthy, Postbridge and Two Bridges.
# Macha van der Vaart

Macha Alexandra van der Vaart (born 17 April 1972 in Alkmaar, North Holland) is a former field hockey midfielder from the Netherlands, who played 151 international matches for the Dutch National Women's Team, in which she scored seventeen goals. She made her debut on 9 December 1998 against Australia (1-1), and was a member of the team that won bronze at the 2000 Summer Olympics and silver at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She retired from international competition after the Athens Games.
# Palaeopython

Palaeopython is an extinct genus of snake from the Eocene of Europe. The genus has been used to refer to large Western and Central European snake vertebrae from the Eocene. P. cadurcensis (the type species, originally named as a species of Python by Henri Filhol in 1877) and the tentatively-referred "P." neglectus (named by Alphonse Trémeau de Rochebrune in 1884) originate from France; P. ceciliensis (named by Ben Barnes in 1927) originates from Germany; and P. helveticus (named by Georgios Georgalis & Torsten Scheyer in 2019) originates from Switzerland. A species known from multiple well-preserved specimens found in the Messel Pit of Germany, P. fischeri, was named by Stephan Schaal in 2004, but examination of the genus showed that it represented a distinct lineage; it was renamed Eoconstrictor fischeri in 2020 by Agustín Scanferla and Krister T. Smith. Another species from France, P. filholii (named by Rochebrune in 1880), was moved to the genus Phosphoroboa in 2021 by Georgalis, Márton Rabi, and Smith. An additional species, P. sardus, was described in 1901 by Alessandro Portis from the Middle Miocene of Monte Albu (Sardinia, Italy). However, a reevaluation of the holotype specimen of this species revealed it to actually belong to an indeterminate acanthomorph fish. A new species, P. schaali, based on two complete skeletons from the Eocene of Messel, Germany, was described in 2022 by Smith and Scanferla..
# John Frederick (Australian cricketer)

John Frederick (born 18 October 1910, date of death unknown) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1936 and 1937.
# Edward Argent

Edward Arthur Argent (6 February 1898 – 20 July 1968) was an English cricketer who played two first-class matches, both for Worcestershire in the space of a few days in 1928. He had very little success, taking no wickets from a total of 13 overs and making scores of 3, 0 and 19 with the bat.
Argent was born in Wandsworth, London; he died aged 70 in Horsham, Sussex.
# Freak-off

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#REDIRECT Diddy parties
# Kevin Dillon (Australian footballer)

Kevin Dillon (23 December 1924 – 7 October 1984) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Marleen van der Velden

Marlene Catelyne van der Velden (born 12 July 1970) is a Dutch rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Order "13 Centuries of Bulgaria"

The Order "13 Centuries of Bulgaria" (Bulgarian: Орден «XIII века България») was an award of the People's Republic of Bulgaria.
The order was instituted on October 16, 1981 by decree No.2191 of the State Council of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, to commemorate the 13-centuries anniversary of the Bulgarian state. It was awarded to Bulgarian and foreign citizens for outstanding services to People's Republic of Bulgaria. This could be services or legal entities in support of education, science, culture, restoration and preservation of historical and cultural values, health care and other social spheres.

## Description

The badge consists of a five-pointed star, 75mm in diameter. In the centre there is a square of gold, which depicts mediaeval frescoes from the Veliki Preslav Palace surrounded by green-enamelled olive branches. It bears the number 681, the year of the creation of the Bulgarian state. It is worn on a sash 85mm wide, beige/off-white with a white, green and red central stripe.
The star of the order is five-pointed, 80mm in diameter. In the centre there is a similar medallion to that on the badge. Awardees also receive a miniature star to wear as a lapel badge.
The insignia was designed by Professor Valentin Starchev and the artist M. Markov, and was made in the State Mint.

## Recipients

The order has been awarded about 100 times. Among the recipients are:
* Todor Zhivkov (1971, 1981), General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (1954–1989)
* Grisha Filipov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1981–1986)
* Georgi Atanasov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1986–1990)
* Petur Tanchev- (politician, General secretary of the Bulgarian agriculture people's union (1974–1989), first Deputy chairman of the State council of Bulgaria (1974–1989)
* George Djagarov (poet, playwright and Vice-President of the State Council)
* Pencho Kubadinski (politician from PA)
* Georgi Yordanov (politician from PA)
* Dimitar Stanishev (politician from PA)
* Emil Hristov (politician from PA)
* Peter Dulgerov (politician from PA)
* Grigor Stoichkov (politician from PA)
* Alexi Ivanov (politician, Secretary of the standing committee of the Bulgarian agriculture people's union (1976–1989), Deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers (1986–1987) and Minister of Agriculture and Forestry (March 1986 – December 1988)
* Vasil Vasilev (politician from PA)
* Ivan Panev (politician from PA)
* Acad. Radoi Попиванов ( политик от БЗНС ( български учен - биолог , Министър of Public Health and the Minister of National Health and Welfare)
* Patriarch Maxim (1985) (patriarch Bulgarian and Metropolitan of Sofia)
* Laos President Souphanouvong [ປຼະທານ ສຸພານຸວົງ] (1989) (Head of State)
* Bogomil Raynov (1989) (writer)
* Nicolai Ghiaurov (opera singer)
* Nicolas Strandzha (translator)
* Christina Stoeva (historian, publicist)
* Vera Mutafchieva (writer, historian)
# Frank Deveney

Frank Deveney (16 August 1910 – 30 October 1998) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1936 and 1938.
# Oscar Ryan

Oscar Ryan (born 15 May 2005) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early life

Ryan previously played for the Shepparton United Football Club in the Goulburn Valley Football Netball League and the Murray Bushrangers in the Talent League. He later represented Vic Country in the AFL U18 National Championships in 2023. Ryan was selected with the 27th pick in the 2023 national draft, Adelaide's third pick of the draft.

## AFL career

Despite a late push of strong form in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) for Adelaide, Ryan did not play an AFL game in his first senior season. He extended his existing contract until the end of 2026 alongside fellow draftee Charlie Edwards. Working under fellow running defender Wayne Milera, Ryan emerged as an early chance to debut in round 1 during the 2025 pre-season.
# Norman Andrews

Norman Palmer Andrews (1 May 1899 – 5 November 1971) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Northamptonshire County Cricket Club in six matches in 1922 and 1923. His highest score of 45* came when playing for Northamptonshire in the match against Essex County Cricket Club.
# Len Park

Len Park (born 7 February 1944) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Veterans Memorial Field

Veterans Memorial Field, locally known as Vets Field, is a stadium in Altoona, Pennsylvania. It is primarily used for baseball and was the home of Altoona Rail Kings. The ballpark has a capacity of 3,000.
It is located in the Westmont neighborhood of Altoona, near the Jaffa Shrine. Today the stadium hosts youth sporting events.
40°30′24″N 78°24′44″W﻿ / ﻿40.5066°N 78.4121°W﻿ / 40.5066; -78.4121
* This article about a baseball venue in Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Allan Jinks

Allan Jinks (29 December 1913 – 7 November 1997) was an Australian cricketer. He played eight first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1936 and 1948.
# Anonymus Bellermanni

The Anonymus Bellermanni is a collection of material on music, by one or more unknown authors, transmitted in a number of Byzantine manuscripts and first published by Johann Friedrich Bellermann [de] in 1841. Martin West comments: "It is drawn to a marked extent from Aristoxenus and Aristides Quintilianus but contains some valuable matter not found elsewhere, including half a dozen little instrumental tunes and exercises." Along with four poems attributed to Mesomedes, and not counting various fragments on papyrus, it is one of the only examples where a piece of ancient Greek music has survived in the manuscript tradition.
The six short fragments of music are in an appendix to the document. Two of these are very short, and one is an ascending and descending octave scale. They are notated in the type of notation used for instrumental music, and appear to have been designed for people learning to play, almost certainly on the double pipe known as an aulos.
Among other things, the document explains the symbols used in music for notes which are extended to two, three, four, and five time-units (disemes, trisemes, tetrasemes, and pentasemes). The last two are not attested except in the Anonymus Bellermanni.
Other symbols mentioned in the treatise are the symbol for a musical rest (shaped Λ), and the stigmai or dots above the note-symbols, which apparently indicate the arsis of the foot. Examples of such stigmai are also found in the Seikilos epitaph and elsewhere.
The six different musical examples are of different levels of rhythmic complexity. §100 (headed tetrasēmos) has bars of four time-units; §97 and §104 contain bars of 6 time-units (hexasēmos); §98 and §99 have eleven and twelve time-units in each bar; §101 is headed "of eight time-units" (oktasēmos) in the manuscript, but judging from the music which follows, this was plausibly emended to "of eighteen time-units" (oktōkaidekasēmos) by E. Pöhlmann.
# William Agnew (Royal Navy officer)

Vice-Admiral Sir William Gladstone Agnew KCVO CB DSO* (2 December 1898 – 12 July 1960) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the First and Second World Wars, and rose to the rank of vice-admiral.
Agnew was the fifth son of Charles Morland Agnew and Evelyn Mary Agnew, née Naylor. Agnew was educated at Royal Naval College, Osborne, and at Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, joining the Navy in 1911. During the First World War he served aboard the battleships HMS Glory and HMS Royal Oak, as well as the destroyer HMS Skilful. During the inter war years Agnew served aboard HMS Durban and as gunnery officer aboard HMS Queen Elizabeth.
In October 1940 he was transferred to the cruiser HMS Aurora as commanding officer. His command was moved to the Mediterranean in 1941 and together with HMS Penelope and destroyers HMS Lance and HMS Lively formed Force K based in Malta. Commodore Agnew commanded Force K during the destruction of the Duisburg convoy on 8 November 1941 and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath for this action. In June 1943 the Aurora was used to convey King George VI to Malta and Agnew was created a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order for this service.
Agnew was given command of HMS Excellent, the Royal Navy's gunnery school in 1943. In 1946 he was given command of HMS Vanguard, remained aboard her after his promotion to rear-admiral in January 1947, and was in command during the royal tour of South Africa. On conclusion of the tour he was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in August 1947 Agnew was appointed director of personnel services at the Admiralty, where he remained until October 1949. In January 1950 he retired from the navy at his own request, and later in the year was promoted to vice-admiral on the retired list.
After retirement from the navy he was General Secretary of the National Playing Fields Association, from 1950 to 1953, and was also active in local government.
Agnew married Patricia Caroline Bewley in 1930. They had no children. At the time of his death he was living at Glentimon, Palmerston Way, Alverstoke, Hampshire.
# Brenton Bowen

Brenton Bowen (born 21 May 1983 in Cairns, Queensland) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played for the North Queensland Cowboys from 2003 to 2007 and the Gold Coast Titans in 2008. He is a cousin of Australian international fullback Matt Bowen. Currently is a Deadly Choices Ambassador

## Career
### Youth

Bowen played junior rugby league with Cairns Brothers in 1999 and Abergowrie College (near Ingham, Queensland), in 2000. Bowen represented Queensland in Under-15 and Under-17 schoolboys teams.

### North Queensland Cowboys

Bowen signed with the North Queensland Cowboys making his first grade debut against Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in March, 2003 and will play out the 2007 season and then join the Gold Coast Titans.

### Gold Coast Titans

On Wednesday 20 June it was announced that Bowen would join the Gold Coast Titans for the 2008 season. After that he went to cowboys feeder team northern pride.

### Northern Pride/North Queensland Cowboys

In 2010 Bowen signed with North Queensland Cowboys feeder club the Northern Pride.
# Sainte-Rosalie

Sainte-Rosalie (French pronunciation:) is a former city in Quebec, Canada which was annexed to the town of Saint-Hyacinthe in 2002.
# Laud

Laud may refer to:
* Extraordinary praise
* Laúd, a 12-string lute from Spain, played also in diaspora countries such as Cuba and the Philippines and featured in rondalla music
* Laud, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Whitley County

## People with the surname Laud

* William Laud (1573–1645), Archbishop of Canterbury
* Derek Laud (born 1964), British political lobbyist

## People with the given name Laud

* Laud of Coutances (6th century), bishop of Coutances
* Laud Humphreys (1930–1988), American sociologist and author