OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reidar Finsrud

Reidar Finsrud (born 5 March 1946 in Drøbak) is a Norwegian artist. He was educated at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry majoring in graphical arts. His 1970 thesis project "Venezia" received the honor "commended to the King" (laudabilis cum litteris commendatitiis), this was only the third time in the history of the school a student received this highest honor. In 1975 he opened "Gallery Finsrud", the largest privately owned art gallery in Eastern Norway. The same year he also opened "Finsrud's drawing and painting school".

## Artist and inventor

Finsrud works with various techniques and formats: painting, drawing, graphics and sculpture. His work emphasizes technical invention and industrial design. His invention "Perpetuum mobile" received a lot of media attention, which was finished in 1996. He has developed his own direct casting technique which he has used for most of his sculptures. He has also constructed his own printing press, which he uses for making graphic printmaking documentary about Finsrud has also been made: Det umuliges kunst (The Art of the Impossible), which was shown on NRK and some international TV-stations. The documentary describes Finsrud's artistic works, especially focusing on his Invention Perpetuum mobile. It was directed by Øyvind Asbjørnsen.
# Edwin Graves

Edwin Darius Graves Jr. (July 10, 1897 – April 29, 1986) was an American rower who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920, he was part of the American boat from the United States Naval Academy (USNA), which won the gold medal in the men's eight. He graduated from USNA in 1921.
# Toby Hessian

Toby Hessian (born 17 June 1969) is a British lightweight rower. He was three times world champion; twice with the lightweight men's four (in 1991 in Vienna and in 1992 in Montreal) and once with the lightweight men's eight (in 1994 in Indianapolis).
# Lolo Lui

Lolo Lui (born 4 January 1982) is a Samoan rugby union player. He captained the Samoa Sevens team which won the 2009–10 IRB Sevens World Series.
Lui was born and raised in Moata'a, the same village as former All Blacks star Michael Jones and many other famous Samoan rugby players, such as Taufusi Salesa, Lolani Koko, and Alefaio Vaisuai.
Lui first made an appearance in national colours in the National Under 18 World Rugby Championship held in Chile in 1999. He also represented Manu Samoa at the 2007 Rugby World Cup.
A sevens specialist, Lui made his name on the sevens circuit and was a surprise selection ahead of Tanner Vili. However, he was not given much chance in the competition as Eliota Fuimaono was preferred out of position at fly half against pool A giants England and South Africa, and the reliable presence of Loki Crichton was thought to be needed to provide wins against Tonga and the USA. He plays his club rugby for Samoan side Moata'a apart from a six-month stint with the Leonessa Rugby Club in Italy in 2006.
# Hi Jasper

Henry "Hi" Jasper (May 24, 1886 – May 22, 1937) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Chicago White Sox, St. Louis Cardinals, and Cleveland Indians.
Jasper began his professional career in 1909 with the Jacksonville Braves of the Central Association. He had a .218 batting average in 114 games for the Braves. The following season, he played for the Dubuque Dubs of the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League, and played in 61 games for them. In 1912, he spent the season with the Anadarko Indians of the Oklahoma State League. While with the Indians, Cincinnati Reds manager Hank O'Day brought him in for a trial to make the major league roster, which was unsuccessful. He returned to the Dubs as a pitcher in 1913, and had a win-loss record of 13-6 in 20 games.
Jasper joined the Chicago White Sox and made his major league debut on April 19, 1914. In 16 games for the White Sox, Jasper had a 1-0 record and a 3.34 earned run average (ERA). The following season, he pitched in three games for the White Sox, losing one and finishing the year with a 4.60 ERA. Early in the 1915 season he was sent to the Los Angeles Angels, but refused to report for the team; club president Johnny Powers said in response to his refusal that he would find it impossible to join a major league team.
In 1916, Jasper spent the season with the St. Louis Cardinals. In 21 games, he had a 5-6 record and a 3.28 ERA. Near the end of the season, he was sent to Los Angeles, but again refused to report; it was not until March the following year when he decided to join the team. After a stint with Los Angeles in 1917, he spent the next two seasons with the St. Paul Saints and the Milwaukee Brewers. Jasper's last stint in the major leagues was with the Cleveland Indians; in 12 games he had a 4-5 record and a 3.59 ERA.
Jasper died in 1937 after he fell off a truck driven by his employer in St. Louis, Missouri.
# John Taber (baseball)

John Pardon Taber (June 28, 1868 – February 21, 1940) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played two games for the Boston Beaneaters in 1890.
# Karsznice, Łęczyca County

Karsznice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Góra Świętej Małgorzaty, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Góra Świętej Małgorzaty, 12 km (7 mi) east of Łęczyca, and 29 km (18 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Buddy Horne

James Alfred "Buddy" Horne (October 4, 1933 – February 25, 1977) was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics.
Horne was a member of the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen who won the bronze medal for Canada in ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
Horne died in Parry Sound, Ontario on February 25, 1977, at the age of 43.
# Emerson Spencer

Emerson Lane "Bud" Spencer (October 10, 1906 – May 15, 1985) was an American sprinter who won a gold medal in the 4 × 400 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics, breaking the world record in the process. A week later he helped to set another world record, at 3.13.4 in the 4×440 yard relay in London.
Early in his career, Spencer competed in the hurdles in addition to sprinting, finishing second in the 220 yard low hurdles and fourth in the 120 yard high hurdles while running for Modesto High School in Modesto, California at the 1923 CIF California State Meet. In 1924, he was seriously injured in a traffic collision; he completely lost sight in one of his eyes and missed the 1925 track season.
In 1926, Spencer won his first major title, the 1926 AAU junior championships in the 440 yd hurdles. Next year he won the NCAA 440 yd event in 47.7 seconds, which was the world's fastest time that year. In May 1928 he set a world record in the 400 m at 47.0 s, but failed at the Olympic Trials and was only selected for the US team in the relay. After retiring from competitions he worked as the sports editor of The San Francisco News and then as athletics coach at Stanford University, his alma mater.
# Marcella Evaristi

Marcella Evaristi (born 19 July 1953) is a Scottish actress, playwright and screenwriter.

## Background

Marcella Evaristi was born in Glasgow on 19 July 1953 and grew up in her parents' café next to the old Alhambra Theatre in Glasgow. She was educated at Notre Dame High School, Glasgow and the University of Glasgow, where she achieved a B.A.(honours) in 1974.
Evaristi married theatre director Michael Boyd in 1982 and had twins, Daniel and Gabriella. They are now divorced.

## Work

Evaristi's first play was Dorothy and the Bitch in 1976 which she performed herself on stage. She has written stage, radio and television plays.

### Stage plays

* Dorothy and the Bitch (monologue), 1976
* Scotia's Darlings, 1978
* Sugar and Spite (revue) with Liz Lochhead, 1978
* Mouthpieces: A Musical Satirical Revue (with Liz Lochhead), 1980
* Commedia, 1983
* Thank you for Not, in Breach of the Peace (review), 1982
* Checking Out, 1984
* The Works, 1989
* Terrestrial Extras, 1985
* Trio for Strings in Three, 1987
* Visiting Company (monologue,) 1988
* The Offski Variations (monologue), 1990
* Nightflights, 2002
* The Friends of Miss Dorian Gray, 2014

### Radio plays

* Hard to Get, 1981
* Wedding Belles and Green Grasses, 1983
* The Work (adaptation of the
* stage play), 1985
* The Hat, 1988
* The Theory and Practice of Rings, 1992
* Troilus and Cressida and La-di-da-di-da, 1992
* The Gobetweenies, BBC Radio 4 Three series 2011-2013
* Going Dark, BBC Radio 4, 2021

## Awards

* Student Verse Competition Prize, BBC, 1974
* Arts Council Bursary, 1975–76
* Pye Award for Best Writer New to Television, 1982, for Eve Set the Balls of Corruption Rolling
# Seilala Mapusua

Vaovasamanaia Seilala Mapusua (born 27 February 1980) is a retired Samoan rugby player who last played for the Kubota Spears of the Japanese Top League. Prior to his move to Japan in 2011, he also had long stints with the Highlanders in Super Rugby and London Irish in the Aviva Premiership. He is currently the head coach of Manu Samoa having been appointed in 2020.

## Playing career
### New Zealand

Mapusua was born in Moto’otua, Samoa, but grew up in Wellington, New Zealand and attended school at Wesley College in Auckland moving south to join Otago for the 2000 provincial season. His strong performances for Otago saw him earn a contract with the Highlanders for the 2002 Super 12 season and he remained a fixture for both Otago and the Highlanders through 2006. By the time he left New Zealand he was only the fifth back to have played more than 50 games for the Highlanders.

### England

Mapusua joined London Irish for the 2006–07 Guinness Premiership, and immediately established himself as a top player for the side, scoring 4 tries in 22 matches. He was named the team's top newcomer for his efforts.
In 2008–09, he would have a towering season for London Irish, scoring 9 tries in 27 matches in all competitions and leading the club to the Premiership final. At the conclusion of the season he was named the PRA Players' Player of the Season.
He continued as a regular starter through 2011, and by the conclusion of his stay in London had played 125 games with the side including 91 Premiership matches and 23 Heineken Cup contests.

### Japan

In January 2011, Mapusua announced that he was signing in Japan with the Kubota Spears for the 2011–12 season.

### International Play

Mapusua made his debut for Samoa against Japan on 17 June 2006 and represented Samoa in the 2007 Rugby World Cup. He captained the squad for the 2011 Rugby World Cup. He has also been selected to the touring Pacific Islanders.

## Coaching

Mapusua retired from rugby in 2016. After returning to New Zealand he worked as a Coaching Development Officer for Otago Rugby.
In August 2020 Mapusua was appointed coach of Manu Samoa.
In December 2020 he was granted the Faʻamatai title of Vaovasamanaia.
# Roy Southernwood

Roy Southernwood (born 23 June 1968) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. He played at club level for Great Britain (Under-21s), and at club level for Castleford, Halifax and Wakefield Trinity (Wildcats) (captain), as a scrum-half, or hooker.

## Playing career
### International honours

Roy Southernwood was the captain for the Great Britain Under-21s twice against France in 1989, winning the man of the match award on the return leg at Headingley, Leeds.

### County Cup Final appearances

Roy Southernwood played scrum-half in Castleford's 12-12 draw with Bradford Northern in the 1987 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1987–88 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 17 October 1987, played stand-off in the 2-11 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1987 Yorkshire Cup Final replay during the 1987–88 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 31 October 1987, and played hooker in the 11-8 victory over Wakefield Trinity in the 1990 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1990–91 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Sunday 23 September 1990.

### First Division Grand Final appearances

Roy Southernwood played hooker and scored a try in Wakefield Trinity's 24-22 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1998 First Division Grand Final at the McAlpine Stadium, Huddersfield on Saturday 26 September 1998.

## Contemporaneous article extract

"Roy Southernwood Scrum-half. Skilful Scrum half who graduated through the junior league ranks in Castleford, and seemed set for a long career at Wheldon Road. Played for Great Britain U-21s twice against France in 1989. His transfer to Halifax meant more first team opportunities and he starred in the 1990-91 promotion season."

## Personal life

Roy Southernwood is the older brother of the rugby league footballer, Graham Southernwood, and is the uncle of Graham Southernwood's son, the rugby league footballer, Cain Southernwood.
# Form 20-F

Form 20-F is an SEC filing submitted to the US Securities and Exchange Commission used by certain foreign private issuers to provide information. The form is used by companies where 50% or less of the total amount of voting shares are held by American Citizens, but its shares can be traded on an American Exchange. The purpose of the form is to standardize the reports of foreign businesses for the American Markets.
20-F, 20-F/A Annual and transition report of foreign private issuers pursuant to sections 13 or 15(d)
20FR12B, 20FR12B/A Form for initial registration of a class of securities of foreign private issuers pursuant to section 12(b)
20FR12G, 20FR12G/A Form for initial registration of a class of securities of foreign private issuers pursuant to section 12(g)
The postfix /A stands for 'Amendment' The report must be filed within four months after the end of the fiscal year.
A 40-F is used for Canadian filers.
It is similar to the Form 10-K used by domestic companies.
# Crease pattern

A crease pattern (commonly referred to as a CP) is an origami diagram that consists of all or most of the creases in the final model, rendered into one image. This is useful for diagramming complex and super-complex models, where the model is often not simple enough to diagram efficiently.
The use of crease patterns originated with designers such as Neal Elias, who used them to record how their models were made. This allowed the more prolific designers to keep track of all their models, and soon crease patterns began to be used as a means for communication of ideas between designers. After a few years of this sort of use, designers such as Robert J. Lang, Meguro Toshiyuki, Jun Maekawa and Peter Engel began to design using crease patterns. This allowed them to create with increasing levels of complexity, and the art of origami reached unprecedented levels of realism. Now most higher-level models are accompanied by crease patterns.
Although not intended as a substitute for diagrams, folding from crease patterns is starting to gain in popularity, partly because of the challenge of being able to 'crack' the pattern, and also partly because the crease pattern is often the only resource available to fold a given model, should the designer choose not to produce diagrams. For example, an algorithm for the automatic development of crease patterns for certain polyhedra with discrete rotational symmetry by composing right frusta has been implemented via a CAD program. The program allows users to specify a target polyhedron and generate a crease pattern that folds into it. Still, there are many cases in which designers wish to sequence the steps of their models but lack the means to design clear diagrams. Such origamists occasionally resort to the sequenced crease pattern (SCP) which is a set of crease patterns showing the creases up to each respective fold. The SCP eliminates the need for diagramming programs or artistic ability while maintaining the step-by-step process for other folders to see. Another name for the sequenced crease pattern is the progressive crease pattern (PCP).
# 58 Seconds

58 Seconds (Hungarian: 58 másodperc) is a 1964 Hungarian sports documentary short film directed by Lívia Gyarmathy. It delves into the demanding training regimen of competitive swimmers, and shows the agony and ecstasy of derbies themselves. The director went to Margaret Island to interview star Hungarian swimmers of the day, such as Ágota Sebő and Valéria Gyenge, but ultimately decided to go with an amateur swimmer instead.
The film is Gyarmathy's directorial debut.

## Content

"With the help of close-up images, all the emotions of the main character can be followed, both before the competition and after the defeat. The last sequences show the start again."

## Themes

Her approach in the film was compared to her later work, Kilencedik emelet (1977): "It is about the impossibility of success, but also about the inevitable necessity of following the path that leads to it. It is about the struggle, about “almost” success – in the narrow, hopeless world of the Kádár era. Where our humanity can be preserved only by not giving up. Even if we are defeated – that is, our situation is hopeless – we will not. The swimmer of 58 seconds falls short of the big race, but continues training the next day; the "welfare" family model of the Kilencedik emelet is falling apart, but this spurs the teenage girl of the two children to even better performance."
# Kaski, Łódź Voivodeship

Kaski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Galewice, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Galewice, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Wieruszów, and 95 km (59 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Al Rittinger

Alan Wilber Rittinger (January 28, 1925 – December 10, 2017) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played 19 games in the National Hockey League with Boston Bruins during the 1943–44 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1943 to 1952, was spent in different minor leagues.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1941–42 | Regina Abbotts | S-SJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1942–43 | Regina Abbotts | S-SJHL | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1943–44 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 19 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1943–44 | Boston Olympics | EAHL | 31 | 18 | 25 | 43 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 10 |
| 1944–45 | Boston Olympics | EAHL | 48 | 29 | 39 | 68 | 100 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 19 |
| 1945–46 | New Haven Eagles | AHL | 14 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1945–46 | Fort Worth Rangers | USHL | 41 | 12 | 25 | 37 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | Seattle Ironmen | PCHL | 60 | 24 | 26 | 50 | 73 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
| 1947–48 | Oakland Oaks | PCHL | 53 | 17 | 29 | 46 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | Vancouver Canucks | PCHL | 16 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1949–50 | Kerrisdale Monarchs | WKHL | 34 | 23 | 19 | 42 | 68 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 1950–51 | Kerrisdale Monarchs | WKHL | 42 | 13 | 17 | 30 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1951–52 | Kerrisdale Monarchs | WKHL | 21 | 20 | 14 | 34 | 38 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 8 |
| PCHL totals | PCHL totals | PCHL totals | 129 | 45 | 55 | 100 | 153 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
| WKHL totals | WKHL totals | WKHL totals | 97 | 56 | 50 | 106 | 164 | 15 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 16 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 19 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Prinsesse Charlottes Gade

Prinsesse Charlottes Gade (lit. 'Princess Charlottes Street') is a street in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark, linking Meinungsgade in the southeast with Jagtvej in the northwest.
Guldberg Byplads, a public space and playground, is located at the corner with Sjællandsgade.

## History

The street was created in the 1850s. The new street was named after Princess Charlotte Frederica, the first wife of Christian VIII and the mother of Frederick VII. The street followed the east side of Svendsens Reberbane, a several hundred metres long ropewalk.

## Notable buildings

Nørrebro Lilleskole (No. 34-36) is a self-owning primary school. The building is the former home of the Jewish Carolineskolen. It was built as Copenhagen's Jewish boys' school which had until then been based in Skindergade. The school was merged with the city's Jewish girls' school under the name Carolineskolen in 1945. It relocated to a former stockings factory on Bomhusvej in the Ryvangen Quarter of Østerbro in 1974.
KEA Prinsesse Charlottes Gade (No. 38) is a branch of KEA – Copenhagen School of Design and Technology. The building was constructed as a branch of the Technical Society's School. It was completed in 1900 from a design by Frederik Bøttger and Christian Larsen. It now houses KRA's construction & technology programmes as well as the student-run Monkey Bar.
The former Prinsesse Charlottes Gade School (No. 46) was one of the first primary schools in Nørrebro. It opened in 1875 as a branch of Sankt Hansgade School. The building was designed by Hans Jørgen Holm. The building is now operated as a daycare under the name Hulahophuset. The building on the other side of the street was built by Copenhagen Municipality in 1884 as stated in an inscription on the facade.

## Public art, monuments and memorials

On the gable of the former Sjællandsgade School is a stone plaque commemorating the reunification of Sønderjylland with Denmark in 1920. The plaque features a symbolic relief of a woman approaching another woman seated on a klismos, both with their arms stretched out towards each other as if they are about to embrace. Below the relief is an inscription: "This stone was installed by the school's pupils in exhilaration over the reunification of Sønderjylland with Denmark 1920".

## Transport

The nearest Copenhagen Metro station is Nørrebros Runddel.
# Richard Muagututia

Richard Muagututia (born 7 January 1988) is a Samoan rugby union player who plays as a number eight. He has one cap for Samoa, making his début against Japan.
In September 2011 he joined the Worcester Warriors. In November 2011 he left the club, after it was revealed that he had joined on a three-month visa, and had to leave the UK to normalise his immigration status. During 2012, it was announced that he would leave Worcester Warriors after one season. Muagututia had not played as much as he wanted, when he suffered a broken cheek bone in the middle of the season.
In August 2013 he joined Spanish club Ordizia. In September 2015 he joined French club Auch.