OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IUCN Species Survival Commission

The IUCN Species Survival Commission (IUCN SSC) is one of the six commissions of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Species Survival Commission, the largest of the IUCN's six commissions, is a science-driven network consisting of 9,000 volunteer experts working in more than 160 Specialist Groups, including 17 invertebrate groups, Red List Authorities, and Task Forces. The IUCN Species Strategic Plan outlines conservation priorities, with the current plan covering the period from 2021 to 2025.
Since 2016, Jon Paul Rodríguez is the chair of the commission.

## Specialist Groups

SSC Specialist Groups are primarily taxon-specific volunteer organizations made up mostly of research biologists and natural historians. Some groups focus on conservation issues specific to certain plants, animals, and fungi, while others work on broader goals like species reintroduction into former habitats, addressing climate change, wildlife health, and promoting sustainable use and trade.
National Species Specialist Groups are also another type of specialists groups promoted by the SSC to create national species expert networks aimed at reversing biodiversity loss and addressing emerging sustainability challenges related to nature.

## Species Actions Plans

Since 1986 the SSC has been publishing Species Action Plans. Action Plans are developed by SSC Specialist Groups. The plans evaluate the conservation status of species and their habitats, and establish conservation priorities.
# Merv Inverarity

Mervyn Inverarity (25 October 1907 – 17 March 1979) was an Australian cricketer who played 26 first-class matches for Western Australia between 1925 and 1940.
Inverarity attended Scotch College, Perth, in the 1920s, also playing for Western Australia Colts during the same period. He made his first-class debut for Western Australia against South Australia in October 1925, recording innings figures of 6/179 on debut.
During his career, Inverarity scored 736 runs at an average of 17.11, with a highest score of 68*. He also took 53 wickets at an average of 39.69, with a best bowling of 6/162. Inverarity captained Western Australia in two matches in the 1939–40 season. He also captained Fremantle District Cricket Club in the Western Australian Grade Cricket competition, and holds the all-time career runs aggregate record for the club, with 6133 runs. His son John Inverarity played Test cricket for Australia.
# Eric Johnson (Australian sportsman)

Eric Alfred Johnson (17 July 1902 – 10 January 1976) was a South Australian sportsman who represented his state as both an Australian rules footballer and first-class cricketer. He played his league football for Norwood in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and cricket with the South Australia cricket team in the Sheffield Shield.
Johnson wasn't selected in Norwood's 1925 premiership team, during his first league season, but was a member of their premiership side in 1929. He captained Norwood to a grand final in 1933, from fourth in the ladder, but they lost to West Torrens. A rover, he represented the South Australian interstate team on one occasion.
As a right-handed batsman, Johnson played in six first-class cricket matches for South Australia. He had a modest record, only scoring 141 runs in ten completed innings, with a highest score of just 28. He took part in South Australia's 1927/28 and 1928/29 Sheffield Shield campaigns.
Soon after his football playing career ended, Johnson was appointed Norwood's treasurer, a role he would hold for almost 40 years.
# Gil Gunthorpe

Gil Gunthorpe (9 August 1910 – 3 June 1998) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland between 1935 and 1937.
# William Duncan (Australian cricketer)

William Duncan (19 October 1912 – 27 July 1943) was an Australian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Queensland in 1930/31.
# Douglas Cox (cricketer)

Douglas Cox (9 July 1919 – 9 January 1982) was an Australian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Queensland in 1940/41.
Cox began his cricket career in 1935 playing D-grade warehouse cricket as an all-rounder. He considered focusing on batting but ultimately decided to focus on becoming a fast bowler. In 1940 he made his first grade debut for Toombul and he took 11 wickets at an average of 9.45 in his first three games which earned him selection in a Queensland practice side from which the state team was to be selected in October 1940.
In December 1940 a local paper noted that Cox had underperformed in the practice squad but argued that he was a superior bowler to other candidates and that the fact he was a better batsman than other potential bowlers made him a suitable candidate for the state side. He was selected for Queensland in late December and made his First-class debut against New South Wales in Sydney taking 3 for 63 and 0 for 73 in the match.
While he did not represent the state again Cox continued playing grade cricket until at least 1946. As of 1949 he had moved to Caloundra and was playing cricket for its team which did not have district status however he argued Caloundra was the equal of any Brisbane side inviting Brisbane clubs to play the team.
# Malcolm Thompson (cricketer)

Malcolm Thompson (29 October 1913 – 19 March 1936) was an Australian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for South Australia in 1935/36.
# Norman Oswald

Norman Oswald (31 October 1916 – 22 June 1970) was an Australian cricketer. He played in twelve first-class matches for South Australia between 1936 and 1950.
# Jack Horsell

Jack Horsell (12 July 1914 – 20 April 1985) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for South Australia between 1937 and 1939.
# Stephen Kimpton

Stephen MacDonald Kimpton (5 March 1914 – 18 July 1997) was an Australian first-class cricketer.
The son of Victor Yule Kimpton, he was born in the inner Melbourne suburb of Toorak in March 1914. He was educated at Melbourne Grammar School, before studying in England at Brasenose College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1935, making four appearances. Kimpton scored 112 runs in his four matches, at an average of 18.66 and a high score of 31. With his right-arm slow bowling, he took 9 wickets at a bowling average of 42.66 and best figures of 4 for 65.
After graduating from Oxford, Kimpton went into business, which included roles as chairman of the Commercial Bank of Australia and deputy chairman of Westpac Banking Corporation. Kimpton died at Melbourne in July 1997. His brother, Roger, was also a first-class cricketer who played county cricket in England.
# Chilla Christ

Charles Percival "Chilla" Christ (10 June 1911 – 22 January 1998) was an Australian cricketer who played first-class cricket for Queensland from 1937 to 1947.

## Cricket career

Chilla Christ (his family name rhymes with "mist") was a left-arm spin bowler who also bowled medium-pace later in his career. He was first chosen to play for Queensland against Victoria in 1930-31 when they were short of players, but the match was rained off, and he had to wait another seven years for his debut. His best figures were 5 for 47 and 2 for 56 in Queensland's victory over New South Wales in 1938–39.
Christ was highly successful in the Brisbane competition. In March 1941, he took 8 for 28 and 9 for 33 for Western Suburbs against Valley. In 1942–43, captaining Western Suburbs, he set a Queensland Cricket Association record for the most wickets in a season, 107 at 8.79. In September 1945, he took 6 for 2 against Valley.
He served as one of the state selectors in the 1940s. He retired as a player in November 1949. He was made a life member of the Western Suburbs club in 1950.

## Personal life

Christ married Theresa Gough in August 1940. A primary school teacher, he was promoted from a position at Junction Park State School in Brisbane to be the head teacher at the primary school in the small town of Wyandra in south-western Queensland at the start of 1950.
# Arima, Syria

Arima (Arabic: العريمة), also spelled Orayma or Arimah, is a town and seat of a subdistrict (nahiya) in Al-Bab District, located 20 kilometers (12 mi) northeast of the city of al-Bab and 65 kilometers (40 mi) northeast of Aleppo in northern Syria. In the 2004 census, it had a population of 2,839. The town of Qabasin is also to the south-west, and closer than Al-Bab. Manbij city is to the north-east. In course of the Syrian Civil War, the town repeatedly changed hands. As of 2020, it was under dual control of the Syrian government and the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES).

## Syrian civil war

During the Syrian civil war, the village came under the control of, first the rebels in 2012, and then ISIL in 2014. During its Manbij offensive in the summer of 2016, Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) forces approached the village. In the morning of Monday 20 June 2016, ISIL fighters attacked the Syrian Democratic Forces that had besieged Manbij city, from the Arima village, the Manbij Military Council said. The clashes continued until the afternoon and were repelled by SDF forces. The Al-Shahba documentation centre said ISIL militants arrested 143, mostly Kurdish, civilians in the neighbourhood of the village on 20 June. On 22 June Arima came back in the hands of ISIS, but was retaken by the SDF on 3 October. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights as of November 2016 the town was under the control of Manbij Military Council.

### Buffer zone

Early 2017 saw military clashes in and around Arima between Syrian National Army (SNA) and the Manbij Military Council (MMC). President Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey had declared that Operation Euphrates Shield's target after al-Bab would be to rid Manbij of the mostly Kurdish People's Protection Units.
On March 1, 2017, an agreement between the SDF and the Syrian government, established a buffer zone along the border between the MMC controlled Manbij area and the Turkish buffer zone. The deal brokered by Russia gave control of five villages including Arima to the Syrian government, and by March 4 the Syrian Army had entered the zone. By 13 March Russian troops had also entered the zone. However, the local governing council remained aligned with the al-Bab Military Council, part of the AANES' SDF. The Russian and U.S. American militaries also maintained bases near Arima.
On 25 December 2018, Arima was again placed under Syrian Army control after a deal with the SDF. This was in response to renewed threats of a Turkish-led operation against the SDF in and around Manbij. The SDF also continued to maintain a presence in the village through the al-Bab Military Council, Manbij Military Council, and Kurdish Front. By 2019, the local population suffered from the area's tensions and blockades, as farmers were unable to access their fields in the Turkish-occupied areas. Occasional fighting between the Syrian National Army and the al-Bab Military Council also continued. In March 2020, SOHR reported a rocket attack by the SNA against the Russian base and SDF-aligned factions in Arima. In 2024, the town was targeted as part of a Turkish-backed SNA offensive.
# Jan Epstein

Jan Epstein (1 October 1918 – 24 March 1988) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for Western Australia in 1945/46.
# Reginald Pearce

Reginald Pearce (20 April 1918 – 19 June 1995) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class matches for New South Wales in 1952/53.
# Wendell Bill

Oscar Wendell Bill (8 April 1910 – 10 May 1988) was an Australian cricketer. He played 35 first-class matches, mostly for New South Wales, between 1929–30 and 1935–36.

## Life and career

Bill was one of the children of George Thomas Bill, an English-born lecturer at the University of Sydney. Before he played first-class cricket, Bill was a substitute fielder for New South Wales in one of their matches against the touring MCC in 1928–29; he ended up fielding for most of the match as both sides lost players to injury.
An opening batsman, Bill made a century on his first-class debut against Tasmania in 1929–30. He made his highest score of 153 in 1930–31 against Queensland in the Sheffield Shield.
Bill toured India and Ceylon with the Australian team in 1935–36, scoring three centuries in the first-class matches, including 101 against Ceylon after Ceylon had been dismissed for 96. In the low-scoring unofficial Test at Calcutta he was the top-scorer on either side with 16 and 45 not out. He was one of the Australians' leading batsmen until the match against Patiala when, on 118, his jaw was broken by a delivery from the fast bowler Mohammad Nissar. It was Bill's last first-class match. He wrote a continuing account of the tour for the weekly Sydney Mail between November 1935 and March 1936.
In November 1931, Bill appeared with his New South Wales teammate Don Bradman for a Blackheath team against a team from Lithgow in a match to celebrate the laying of a new artificial pitch at Blackheath. At one point, in three eight-ball overs, Bradman scored 100 runs while Bill, at the other end, made two singles.
During World War II, Bill was in the Australian Army from May 1943 to March 1946, serving as a private in an anti-aircraft unit. He married Patricia Adams in Sydney in March 1946. He worked in Alan Kippax's sporting goods store in Sydney before becoming a partner in his own sporting goods store.
# Reg Beatty

Reg Beatty (24 December 1913 – 27 May 1957) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class matches for New South Wales in 1936/37.
# Douglas Thollar

Douglas Thollar (13 February 1919 – 14 June 2005) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class matches for Tasmania between 1936 and 1939.
# Maxwell Combes

Maxwell Combes (29 July 1911 – 10 March 1983) was an Australian cricketer. Born in 1911 in Greymouth, New Zealand, he played ten first-class matches for Tasmania between 1932 and 1939.
# William Cockburn (Australian cricketer)

William Frederick Cockburn (28 November 1916 – 16 July 2004) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1945.
# 1975 World Judo Championships

The 1975 World Judo Championships were the 9th edition of the Men's World Judo Championships, and were held in Vienna, Austria from 23–26 October 1975.

## Medal overview
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| -63 kg | Yoshiharu Minami | Katsuhiko Kashiwazaki | Felice Mariani Torsten Reissmann |
| -70 kg | Vladimir Nevzorov | Valery Dvoinikov | Katsunori Akimoto Koji Kuramoto |
| -80 kg | Shozo Fujii | Yoshimi Hara | Adam Adamczik Jean-Paul Coche |
| -93 kg | Jean-Luc Rougé | Michinori Ishibashi | Viktor Betanov Ramaz Kharshiladze |
| +93 kg | Sumio Endo | Sergei Novikov | Gil-Jong Pak Chonosuke Takagi |
| Open | Haruki Uemura | Kazuhiro Ninomiya | Shota Chochishvili Dietmar Lorenz |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | East Germany (GDR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 6 | 6 | 12 | 24 |
# John Stanes

John Stanes (15 December 1910 – 2 September 1997) was an Australian cricketer. He played five first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1932 and 1938.
# Nishani Dava Anghatha

Nishani Dava Anghata (transl. Symbol left thumb) is a 2009 Marathi satire Comedy film starring Makarand Anaspure, Ashok Saraf and Nirmiti Sawant in pivotal role.
The film debunks the Indian government's adult literacy program of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. It is an adaptation of Ramesh Ingale Utradkar's novel of the same name.

## Plot

In the quaint village of Savargaon, Maharashtra, the efforts of six male and female teachers to kickstart an adult literacy program are met with unexpected hurdles. Despite their determination, both reluctant participants and teachers stand in the way of progress, threatening the initiative's success.
However, with the ingenious intervention of the headmaster, teachers, and the benevolent support of villagers, a plan is hatched. Dukre Guruji, a volunteer with a knack for creative problem-solving. Together, they concoct a scheme to stage a faux adult literacy class, complete with dummy students—secretly literate villagers masquerading as learners.
As the plot unfolds, the village becomes a stage for hilarity and wit, showcasing the absurdity of the situation while delivering a poignant social message on the importance of literacy. Through laughter and light-hearted moments, the film sheds light on the challenges faced by rural communities in accessing education and the ingenious ways in which they navigate such obstacles.
Ultimately, the movie emerges not only as a comedy but also as a touching tribute to the resilience and resourcefulness of communities striving for a brighter, more literate future.

## Cast

* Makarand Anaspure - Dukre Guruji
* Ashok Saraf - Headmaster Bhau Rathod
* Nirmiti Sawant - Bokil Madam
* Veena Jamkar
* Bharat Jadhav
* Vinay Apte
* Sandip Pathak
* Dilip Prabhavalkar
* Purnima Ahire

## Production

The film is an adaptation of author Ramesh Ingale Utradkar's novel Nishani dava anghatha. The novel tried to debunk the Adult education programme of Indian and Maharashtra government. The film, shot on location in real schools., portrays the debacle of the programme.

## Release

The film was released on television on Zee Talkies.

## Reception

The Times of India places Nishani Dava Anghatha in its list of Marathi films about education, stating that "it brings out the irony of the Government's literacy campaign which aims at achieving 100 per cent literacy rate in the villages of Maharastra. It starred Ashok Saraf, Makarand Anaspure, Nirmiti Sawant and Mohan Agashe in pivotal roles."
# Harold Stapleton

Harold Vincent Stapleton (7 January 1915 – 24 September 2015) was an Australian cricketer who played a single first-class match for New South Wales in 1941. He was one of only three Australian first-class cricketers to live past the age of 100, the others being Ted Martin and Jack Laver.
Born in Kyogle, New South Wales, Stapleton played in a number of minor matches during the 1930s, including for Lismore, Northern New South Wales, and the New South Wales colts and second XI teams. He played his single first-class match for New South Wales against South Australia in February 1941, the final match of the war-interrupted 1940–41 season. He scored one run in New South Wales' only innings, and failed to take a wicket from ten eight-ball overs, opening the bowling with Vic Jackson. Stapleton enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force in April of the same year, serving as a corporal in the Australian Army.
Having served in New Guinea, Stapleton was discharged from service in January 1946, and took up employment with an oil company based in Wollongong. He continued to play cricket with St George in the Sydney grade cricket competition, and finished his career with 2,242 runs at an average of 32.49 and 93 wickets at an average of 17.56. On the death of Ernie Crossan in August 2009, Stapleton became the oldest living Australian first-class cricketer. Stapleton died at the age of 100 on 24 September 2015. He was the oldest lived New South Wales cricketer, surpassing George Moore's record.
# Barney O'Shaughnessy

Barney O'Shaughnessy (28 February 1912 – 27 May 2007) was an Australian cricketer who played a single first-class match for Western Australia. Born in the isolated Mid-West town of Wiluna, Western Australia, where his family managed a hotel, O'Shaughnessy was sent to Perth for schooling, attending Christian Brothers' College as a boarder. Playing as a fast bowler and attacking batsman, he played cricket for the school in the Darlot Cup, and also captained the school's football team in 1931, his final year at the school. In one match, against Scotch College in November 1931, O'Shaughnessy scored a century, 100 runs exactly, from 65 minutes of batting, including seven sixes and nine fours.
O'Shaughnessy's single match for Western Australia was against the Marylebone Cricket Club on their 1932–33 tour of Australia. In the match, held at the WACA Ground in late October 1932, he opened Western Australia's bowling alongside Ron Halcombe in both innings, taking 0/50 in the first and 1/31 in the second innings. His only wicket was that of Leslie Ames, who he bowled for 19 runs. He batted at number ten in Western Australia's only innings, and scored a duck. O'Shaughnessy returned to Wiluna in 1933 to take over the Club Hotel, which his family had previously run. During the Second World War, O'Shaughnessy enlisted in the Australian Army, along with several other sportsmen from Western Australia. He served as a private in the 2/1 Guard Regiment, and was discharged in November 1944. O'Shaughnessy eventually retired to Perth, dying in Nedlands in May 2007, at the age of 95.
# Bill Leak (sportsman)

Brian Hedley "Bill" Leak (5 May 1917 – 12 January 2007) was an Australian sportsman who represented South Australia in both Australian rules football and cricket.
Leak, who was born in Adelaide and educated at Scotch College, lost some of his best sporting years to the war. In the 1930s and early 1940s, Leak represented the South Australian cricket team in eight first-class matches and played for Sturt at district level. He played as a batsman and was an outstanding fielder, winning the Talbot Smith Medal in 1939/40.
He was also a leading player for the Sturt Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). He played his football as a centreman and was a member of Sturt's 1940 SANFL premiership winning team. An interstate representative, Leak returned to the club after the war in 1946 and was appointed captain. It was the same year that he joined Prince Alfred College, where he was involved in sports coaching.
As a state cricketer, Leak had the distinction of playing his earliest matches under the captaincy of Don Bradman. He only made South Australia's Sheffield Shield eleven on two occasions, returning a top score of 31. In fact, it wasn't until his sixth first-class match that he made a half-century, breaking the drought with an innings of 79 in a high scoring encounter with New South Wales. Leak, who was stumped four times in his short career, batted anywhere from four to seven in the batting order for South Australia.
During the war, Leak served with the Royal Australian Navy, and was stationed at the naval base HMAS Torrens in South Australia.
# The Best Film You've Never Seen

The Best Film You've Never Seen: 35 Directors Champion the Forgotten or Critically Savaged Movies They Love is a book by the journalist and editor Robert K. Elder.

## Synopsis

Published in 2013, the book features interviews with 35 directors about lesser-known movies that influenced them. This is the companion to his previous book, The Film That Changed My Life.

## Interviews

The directors include:
* John Woo (Le Samouraï)
* Danny Boyle (Eureka)
* John Dahl (Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me)
* Guillermo del Toro (Arcane Sorcerer)
* Rian Johnson (Under the Volcano)
* Jay Duplass (Joe Versus the Volcano)
* Richard Linklater (Some Came Running)
* John Waters (Boom!)
* Kevin Smith (A Man for All Seasons)
* Peter Bogdanovich (Trouble in Paradise)
* Edgar Wright (The Super Cops)
* Bill Condon (Sweet Charity)
* Alex Proyas (The Swimmer)
* Frank Oz (The Trial)

## Reception

Reviews of the book have praised both Elder's interviewing style and the depth of information included in the book.