OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chittenden, Vermont

Chittenden (/ˈtʃɪtəndən/) is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,237 at the 2020 census.

## History

By area the largest town in the state, Chittenden was named after Thomas Chittenden, one of the Green Mountain Boys and governor of both the independent Vermont Republic, and later, the state of Vermont. Chittenden and his son Noah were among the town's principal land grantees, although the governor may have never visited the area.
The Chittenden Reservoir is a popular regional swimming and boating area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 74.2 square miles (192.2 km$^2$), of which 73.0 square miles (189.1 km$^2$) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km$^2$ or 1.62%) is water. It is the largest town by area in Vermont, slightly larger than Stowe in Lamoille County.
The town is split in two by a ridge of the Green Mountains, and only the western half of the town is settled. The village of Chittenden is in the southwest corner of the town. Much of the town remains unbroken forest.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 1,182 people, 451 households and 345 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.2 per square mile (6.3/km$^2$). There were 585 housing units at an average density of 8.0 per square mile (3.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.48% White, 0.17% African American, 0.17% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.25% of the population.
There were 451 households, of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 2.97.
26.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.7 males.
The median household income was $45,313 and the median family income was $52,596. Males had a median income of $35,556 versus $31,776 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,278. About 2.9% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Horatio Eddy, traveling sideshow psychic twins
* William Eddy, traveling sideshow psychic twins

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Chittenden has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# Benjamin F. Bailar

Benjamin Franklin Bailar (April 21, 1934 – February 20, 2017) was an American businessman who served as the United States Postmaster General from February 16, 1975, to March 15, 1978. He took office on February 16, 1975, succeeding Elmer T. Klassen. Previously, he had served as senior assistant postmaster general, chief financial officer, and deputy postmaster general.

## Career

Bailar, a graduate of the Harvard Business School with an extensive background in finance and management, attempted to place the postal service on a strong economic footing. His major responsibility as United States Postmaster General was to ensure that the semi-independent government corporation could support itself on revenues from mail users. Bailar was especially concerned with the quality of mail service and postal costs. One significant cost was labor, and Bailar is probably best known for negotiating a last moment contract which avoided a strike by unionized postal employees in 1975. He was also instrumental in the rate increase of first class stamps to 13 cents, in dealing with CIA mail tampering, and in addressing possible postal cost-cutting which would have resulted in a decline in mail services to some rural areas.

## Background

Bailar was born in Champaign, Illinois, on April 21, 1934. After attending public schools and the University of Illinois Lab School in his home town, Bailar attended the University of Colorado. Following his graduation in 1955, he served in the U.S. Navy as a Supply Officer before entering the Harvard Business School. He received his Masters in Business Administration in 1959. Bailar is also the recipient of honorary degrees from Monmouth College and the University of Colorado.
In addition to his term of service as postmaster general, Bailar has worked for the Continental Oil Company, American Can Company, and U.S. Gypsum. He has served on the boards of a number of corporations, banks, educational institutions, and not-for-profit organizations. In 1987, he accepted appointment as dean and professor of the Jesse H. Jones School of Business Administration at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Bailar led the fledgling program through 10 years of steady growth and increasing recognition before retiring in 1997.

## Service on advisory committee

Bailar was appointed to the USPS' Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee in December 2006 by former postmaster general John E. “Jack” Potter. In July 2014, Bailar resigned from the committee in protest over the increasingly commercial choices for stamp designs.
# Anna-Maria Fernandez

Anna-Maria Fernandez (born October 22, 1960) is an American former professional tennis player active during the 1980s. She won five WTA titles during her career, all in doubles. Her career high ranking in singles was number 19, in approximately 1979–1980. She was a member of the University of Southern California's national championship team (1979 and 1980) and captured the AIAW singles national championship title in 1981. She was named the National Collegiate Player of the Year (1981) winning the Broderick Award (now the Honda Sports Award) as the nation's best female collegiate tennis player. She earned a BA degree in Broadcast Journalism from USC (1983).
She is married to former tennis player Ray Ruffels and is the mother of professional golfers Ryan Ruffels and Gabriela Ruffels. She is of Peruvian American ancestry.

## WTA Tour finals
### Singles 1

Legend :
| Grand Slam | 0 |
| WTA Championships | 0 |
| Tier I | 0 |
| Tier II | 0 |
| Tier III | 0 |
| Tier IV & V | 0 |
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | Nov 1978 | Clearwater, Florida, USA | Hard | Virginia Wade | 4–6, 6–7$^{(1–7)}$ |

### Doubles 5 (4–1)

Legend :
| Grand Slam | 0 |
| WTA Championships | 0 |
| Tier I | 0 |
| Tier II | 0 |
| Tier III | 0 |
| Tier IV & V | 0 |
Titles by surface :
| Hard | 3 |
| Clay | 0 |
| Grass | 1 |
| Carpet | 0 |
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | Jan 1984 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA | Carpet | Trey Lewis | Christiane Jolissaint Marcella Mesker | 6–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | Apr 1984 | Durban, South Africa | Hard | Peanut Louie | Cláudia Monteiro Beverly Mould | 7–5, 5–7, 6–1 |
| Win | 3. | Oct 1986 | Singapore | Hard | Julie Richardson | Sandy Collins Sharon Walsh | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Win | 4. | Jan 1987 | Auckland, New Zealand | Hard | Julie Richardson | Gretchen Magers Elizabeth Minter | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 5. | Apr 1987 | Singapore | Hard | Julie Richardson | Barbara Gerken Heather Ludloff | 6–1, 6–4 |
# Norman Herbert

Norman Herbert (c. 1934 – 31 July 2022) was an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Workington Town, as a prop.

## Playing career
### Workington Town

Norman Herbert played at prop in Workington Town's 9–13 defeat by Wigan in the 1958 Challenge Cup Final during the 1957–58 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 10 May 1958.

### International honours

Norman Herbert won a cap for England while at Workington in 1962 against France, and won caps for Great Britain while at Workington in 1961 against New Zealand, and in 1962 against France, Australia (3 matches), and New Zealand.

## Personal life

Norman Herbert's son, Steve Herbert, played professional rugby league for Oldham, Barrow and Salford.
# John Hurley (footballer)

John Hurley (19 January 1884 – 10 July 1972) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Fred Herbert (baseball)

Frederick Herbert (March 4, 1887 – May 29, 1963) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who made two starts for the 1915 New York Giants.
# Jim Jones (1900s outfielder)

James Tilford Jones (December 25, 1876 – May 6, 1953) was a Major League Baseball outfielder. He played all or part of three seasons in the majors: 1897 for the Louisville Colonels, and 1901 and 1902 for the New York Giants.
Jones began his career as a pitcher. However, in his first game in the majors, he gave up 22 runs in 6.2 innings of relief against the Chicago Colts. The Colts scored a total of 36 runs in the game, which is still the major league record. He converted to the outfield full-time while in the minor leagues with the Cleveland Lake Shores in 1900.
After his major league career ended, he continued to play in the minor leagues until 1914. He also managed the Grand Rapids Champs in 1914 and the Maysville Burley Cubs in 1916.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder born in the 1870s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Secretary of State for Social Services

The secretary of state for social services was a position in the UK cabinet with responsibility for the Department of Health and Social Security between 1968 and 1988. Although the department was titled 'Department of Health and Social Security', the title of the cabinet minister with responsibility for the department was 'secretary of state for social services'.
It was created by an Order in Council which came into operation on 1 November 1968. It transferred the functions of the Minister of Health and the Minister of Social Security to the new Secretary of State, and dissolved those respective ministries.
It continued until 25 July 1988 when the Department of Health and the Department of Social Security were created.
Though when created the position had responsibility for the National Health Service throughout England and Wales, responsibility for the NHS in Wales was transferred to the secretary of state for Wales in 1969.

## Secretaries of state

Colour key (for political parties):  Labour  Conservative
| Secretary of State | Secretary of State | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet |
| | Richard Crossman | 1 November 1968 | 19 June 1970 | Labour | Wilson II |
| | Keith Joseph | 20 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | Conservative | Heath |
| | Barbara Castle | 5 March 1974 | 8 April 1976 | Labour | Wilson III |
| | Barbara Castle | 5 March 1974 | 8 April 1976 | Labour | Wilson IV |
| | David Ennals | 8 April 1976 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | Callaghan |
| | Patrick Jenkin | 5 May 1979 | 13 September 1981 | Conservative | Thatcher I |
| | Norman Fowler | 14 September 1981 | 13 June 1987 | Conservative | Thatcher II |
| | John Moore | 13 June 1987 | 24 July 1988 | Conservative | Thatcher III |
| Post split into the Secretary of State for Social Security and the Secretary of State for Health in 1988. |||||||
# Kijanice

Kijanice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lututów, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lututów, 24 km (15 mi) east of Wieruszów, and 84 km (52 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Murdo MacKay

Murdo John MacKay (August 8, 1916 – August 8, 2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. MacKay played 14 regular season games and 15 playoff games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens between 1946 and 1949. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1936 to 1953, was spent in the minor leagues.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1932–33 | Fort William Forts | TBJHL | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1933–34 | Fort William Cubs | TBJHL | 19 | 11 | 3 | 14 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1934–35 | Fort William Kams | TBJHL | 16 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1935–36 | Fort William Kams | TBJHL | 16 | 23 | 9 | 32 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1935–36 | Fort William Kams | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 0 |
| 1936–37 | New York Rovers | EAHL | 47 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1937–38 | New York Rovers | EAHL | 39 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1938–39 | New York Rovers | EAHL | 42 | 20 | 18 | 38 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | New York Rovers | EAHL | 58 | 44 | 44 | 88 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1940–41 | Philadelphia Ramblers | AHL | 56 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1941–42 | Buffalo Bisons | AHL | 56 | 21 | 20 | 41 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1942–43 | Nanaimo Navy | NNDHL | 20 | 22 | 7 | 29 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 6 |
| 1943–44 | Nanaimo Navy | NNDHL | 18 | 16 | 8 | 24 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1944–45 | Halifax Navy | NSDHL | 12 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 1945–46 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1945–46 | Buffalo Bisons | AHL | 58 | 32 | 31 | 63 | 18 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 2 |
| 1946–47 | Buffalo Bisons | AHL | 59 | 35 | 26 | 61 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 1946–47 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1947–48 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 14 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1947–48 | Buffalo Bisons | AHL | 55 | 37 | 39 | 76 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 0 |
| 1948–49 | Buffalo Bisons | AHL | 68 | 32 | 52 | 84 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1949–50 | Buffalo Bisons | AHL | 67 | 30 | 24 | 54 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1950–51 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 69 | 25 | 36 | 61 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 1951–52 | Quebec Aces | QSHL | 40 | 14 | 24 | 38 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 6 |
| 1952–53 | Quebec Aces | QSHL | 55 | 4 | 18 | 22 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 6 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 488 | 232 | 243 | 475 | 107 | 40 | 12 | 15 | 27 | 6 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 19 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
# Jadduah Shamaliyah

Jadduah Shamalia (Arabic: جدوعة شمالية) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jadduah Shamalia had a population of 737 in the 2004 census.
# Adapter

An adapter or adaptor is a device that converts attributes of one electrical device or system to those of an otherwise incompatible device or system. Some modify power or signal attributes, while others merely adapt the physical form of one connector to another.

## Travel adapters

Many countries with ties to Europe use 230-volt, 50 Hz AC mains electricity, using a variety of power plugs and sockets. Difficulty arises when moving an electrical device between countries that use different sockets. A passive electric power adapter, sometimes called a travel plug or travel adapter, allows using a plug from one region with a foreign socket. As other countries supply 120-volt, 60 Hz AC, using a travel adapter in a country with a different supply poses a safety hazard if the connected device does not support both input voltages.

## AC-to-DC adapters

An AC-to-DC power supply adapts electricity from household mains voltage (either 120 or 230 volts AC) to low-voltage DC suitable for powering consumer electronics. Small, detached power supplies for consumer electronics are called AC adapters, or variously power bricks, wall warts, or chargers.

## Computer adapters

A host controller connects a computer to a peripheral device, such as a storage device, network, or human interface device. As a host controller can also be viewed as bridging the protocols used on the buses between peripheral and computer, and internally to the computer, it is also called a host bus adapter. Likewise, specific types may be called adapters: a network interface controller may be called a network adapter, and a graphics card a display adapter.
Adapters (sometimes called dongles) allow connecting a peripheral device with one plug to a different jack on the computer. They are often used to connect modern devices to a legacy port on an old system, or legacy devices to a modern port. Such adapters may be entirely passive, or contain active circuitry.
A common type is a USB adapter.
One kind of serial port adapter enables connections between 25-contact and nine-contact connectors, but does not affect electrical power- and signalling-related attributes.

## Software adapters

In software, an adapter is a piece of code that complies with an interface of an existing component while actually using another implementation.
# Jimmy Hayton

James "Jimmy" Armstrong Fisher Hayton (21 September 1925 – 2000) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at representative level for England and Cumberland, and at club level for Workington Town, as a prop.

## Playing career
### International honours

Jimmy Hayton won a cap for England while at Workington in 1949 against Other Nationalities.

### County honours

Jimmy Hayton represented Cumberland. Jimmy Hayton played at prop in Cumberland's 5-4 victory over Australia in the 1948–49 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France match at the Recreation Ground, Whitehaven on Wednesday 13 October 1948, in front of a crowd of 8,818.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Jimmy Hayton played at prop in Workington Town's 18-10 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1952 Challenge Cup Final during the 1951–52 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 19 April 1952, in front of a crowd of 72,093, and played at prop in the 12-21 defeat by Barrow in the 1955 Challenge Cup Final during the 1954-55 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 30 April 1955, in front of a crowd of 66,513.

## Genealogical information

Hayton married Eva (née Asbury) in 1949 in Cockermouth.
# Franz Federschmidt

Franz Henry Federschmidt (February 21, 1894 – April 14, 1956) was an American rower who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he was part of the American boat, which won the silver medal in the coxed fours event.
# Gene Cocreham

Eugene Cocreham (November 14, 1884 – December 27, 1945) was a former Major League Baseball pitcher. He played three seasons with the Boston Braves from 1913 to 1915.
# Kije, Pajęczno County

Kije is a village located in the administrative district of Gmina Siemkowice, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Hank Ciesla

Henry Edward "Hank" Ciesla (October 15, 1934 in St. Catharines, Ontario – April 22, 1976) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 269 games in the National Hockey League. He played for the Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers.

## Transfer History

* September, 1955: Rights traded to Chicago by Buffalo (AHL) for $15,000 with Montreal receiving Bob Duncan (Toronto/OHA-Jr.) and Toronto receiving Gary Collins (Kitchener/OHA-Jr).
* June, 1957: Traded to NY Rangers by Chicago for Ron Murphy.
* October 3, 1959: Traded to Toronto by NY Rangers with Bill Kennedy and future considerations for Noel Price.
* August, 1961: Traded to Cleveland (AHL) by Toronto (Rochester-AHL) for Bill Dineen and cash.
* June 4, 1963: Claimed by Detroit (Pittsburgh-AHL) from Cleveland (AHL) in Inter-League Draft.
* October 10, 1964: Traded to Chicago (Buffalo-AHL) by Detroit (Pittsburgh-AHL) for Jerry Toppazzini.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1950–51 | St. Catharines Teepees | OHA-Jr. | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1951–52 | St. Catharines Teepees | OHA-Jr. | 41 | 14 | 25 | 39 | 27 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 14 |
| 1952–53 | St. Catharines Teepees | OHA-Jr. | 56 | 19 | 24 | 43 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953–54 | St. Catharines Teepees | OHA-Jr. | 59 | 39 | 30 | 69 | 66 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 8 |
| 1953–54 | St. Catharines Teepees | MC | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 29 |
| 1954–55 | St. Catharines Teepees | OHA-Jr. | 45 | 57 | 49 | 106 | 36 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 1955–56 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 70 | 8 | 23 | 31 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1956–57 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 70 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957–58 | New York Rangers | NHL | 60 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1958–59 | New York Rangers | NHL | 69 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959–60 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 64 | 27 | 44 | 71 | 31 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 14 |
| 1960–61 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 70 | 30 | 44 | 74 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1961–62 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 70 | 25 | 38 | 63 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 |
| 1962–63 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 72 | 42 | 56 | 98 | 41 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 8 |
| 1963–64 | Pittsburgh Hornets | AHL | 69 | 18 | 38 | 56 | 46 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| 1964–65 | Buffalo Bisons | AHL | 49 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 269 | 26 | 51 | 77 | 87 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 394 | 150 | 228 | 378 | 197 | 29 | 11 | 21 | 32 | 36 |
# Qanater, Hama Governorate

Qanater (Arabic: القناطر) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Qanater had a population of 256 in the 2004 census.