OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William E. Brownell

William E. Brownell is an American biophysicist who is professor in the Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, where he is the head of the Cochlear Biophysics Laboratory and is also the Jake and Nina Kamin Chair. He is a biophysicist who studies the mechanics of mammalian hearing. He has earned a B.S. in Physics, at the University of Chicago in 1968, and a Ph.D., at the University of Chicago in 1973.

## Research interests

His research interests include the mechanics of hearing, and the molecular basis of cochlear outer hair cell function. One of his contributions to the field was the observation of electromotility in outer hair cells.

## Personal

Brownell is the father of Mia Brownell, a painter and Professor of Art at the Southern Connecticut State University in New Haven.
# Ian Pearce

Ian Pearce may refer to:
* Ian Pearce (footballer) (born 1974), English footballer
* Ian Pearce (rugby league) (1947–1993), Australian professional rugby league footballer and coach
# Josh Allderman

Joshua Allderman (born (1997-01-17)17 January 1997) is a South African rugby union player for the Eastern Province Elephants in the Currie Cup. His regular position is scrum-half.
Allderman was born in Cape Town, finished his schooling at Selborne College in East London, where he also played first team rugby and earned a call-up to the Border Bulldogs Under-18 Academy Week squad in 2014 and Craven Week squad in 2015.
Allderman moved to Pretoria to join the Blue Bulls academy and represented them at youth level from 2016 to 2018. In 2018, he made his first class debut, coming on as a replacement in the Blue Bulls XV's Rugby Challenge match against the Welwitschias in a 47–31 victory. A second appearance followed in their quarter-final defeat to the Pumas in Mbombela.
Allderman returned to the Eastern Cape in 2019, to join Pro14 franchise the Southern Kings. He was named on the bench for their season-opener against Cardiff Blues, but failed to make an appearance. However, he did play off the bench in their next two matches against Munster and Ulster before starting his first match in a 30–36 defeat to Benetton in Treviso.
# Cavill Heugh

Cavill Heugh (born 31 August 1962) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. A prop, he played in the Brisbane Rugby League premiership for Easts, winning the Rothmans Medal with them in 1984. The following year he made his State of Origin début for the Maroons from the bench. The year after that he was selected in Queensland's run-on side.

## Background

Cavill Heugh was born in Innisfail, Queensland, Australia

## Playing career

Cavill Heugh won the 1984 Brisbane Rothmans Medal for best and fairest in the Brisbane Rugby League, while playing for Easts.
Heugh joined Halifax in September 1985 for the 1985–86 season and played 29 games in all competitions as Halifax won the Championship. He scored 7 tries and 12 goals in league games plus 1 try and 6 goals in a Yorkshire Cup match against Huddersfield.
In 1987 Heugh joined the Illawarra Steelers in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership, playing with them for three seasons from 1987 to 1989. He then moved to England where he played for Barrow (1988–89), Leeds (1989–92), Rochdale Hornets (1992–94), London Broncos (1994–95), and Wakefield Trinity.
# Korssjøen

Korssjøen is a lake in Røros Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The lake is located about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) southeast of the town of Røros. The lake Rambergsjøen lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the north and the lake Flensjøen lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east.
# Jose de los Reyes

Jose de los Reyes was a Filipino military officer who served as the first Chief of Staff in acting capacity appointed by President Manuel L. Quezon in 1936. He served in acting capacity while waiting for the assumption of General Paulino Santos the original choice of President Quezon who was still completing his term as Director of Bureau of Corrections.

## Japanese occupation

After the conclusion of Japanese invasion campaign in 1942, all constabulary officers are rounded and force into service to new Bureau of Constabulary. He served as its first Director from November 1942 to April 1943, succeeded by another pre-war Constabulary Chief General Francisco. He was executed by the Japanese in February 1945 along with other military prisoners of war during the Battle of Manila. Along with thousands of citizens massacred, his body was not recovered.
# 1979 in Portugal

Events in the year 1979 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: António Ramalho Eanes
* Prime Minister: Carlos Mota Pinto (until 1 August), Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo (since 1 August)

## Events

* 1 August - Establishment of the V Constitutional Government of Portugal.

## Culture

Portugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 with Manuela Bravo and the song "Sobe, sobe, balão sobe".

## Sports

In association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1978–79 Primeira Divisão and 1979–80 Primeira Divisão.
# Gągolin Północny

Gągolin Północny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kocierzew Południowy, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Kocierzew Południowy, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Łowicz, and 61 km (38 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Richard Seaver

Richard Woodward Seaver (December 31, 1926 – January 5, 2009) was an American translator, editor and publisher. Seaver was instrumental in defying censorship, to bring to light works by authors such as Samuel Beckett, Jean Genet, Henry Miller, William S. Burroughs, Hubert Selby, Eugène Ionesco, E. M. Cioran, D. H. Lawrence, Jack Kerouac, Robert Coover, Harold Pinter and the Marquis de Sade.

## Life

Seaver was born in Watertown, Connecticut, on December 31, 1926. He graduated from the University of North Carolina. After graduation he taught high school briefly before he traveled abroad to Paris and the Sorbonne while writing his dissertation on James Joyce.
While a Fulbright scholar in Paris, writing his thesis on James Joyce at the Sorbonne in the early 1950s, he co-founded the English-language literary quarterly Merlin, which published early works by Eugène Ionesco and Jean Genet.
In 1952, Seaver wrote an essay lauding the work of the then little-known novelist Samuel Beckett. This essay became instrumental in Beckett's finding an American publisher and champion.
While abroad, Seaver met Jeannette Medina, whom he married in 1953.
Before returning to the United States and settling in New York City with his wife, he spent two years in the United States Navy.
He and his wife of 55 years Jeannette ran Arcade Publishing, from 1988 until his death.
In 1959, Seaver went to work for Grove Press, where he eventually rose to the position of editor in chief. In 1967, he was among more than 500 writers and editors who signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse to pay the 10% Vietnam War Tax surcharge proposed by president Johnson.
In 1971, he left Grove Press and went to work for Viking Press. After Viking, he became the president and publisher of Holt, Rinehart and Winston's trade division and then started his own company Arcade Publishing.
In his memoir, Seaver recalls the moment in 1952, when he wrote a first, and seminal essay extolling the work of then-unknown Samuel Beckett.
He was 25 and had just finished reading the novels Molloy and Malone Dies, which he believed were masterpieces:
   "How do you write a meaningful comment on such rich, complex, still undiscovered work, without making a critical fool of yourself?" he wrote. "So make a fool of yourself."
   "Out, damned modesty," he added. "If conviction means anything, then write from the heart. Slightly less tentatively, I wrote: 'Samuel Beckett, an Irish writer long established in France, has recently published two novels which, although they defy all commentary, merit the attention of anyone interested in this century's literature.'"

## Death

Seaver died on January 5, 2009, in Manhattan, New York, after a heart attack.
# Grevillea eryngioides

Grevillea eryngioides, commonly called curly grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is shrub with low clumping foliage with erect flowering spikes, divided leaves with oblong to egg-shaped lobes, and groups of purplish-red flowers with a yellow style.

## Description

Grevillea eryngioides is a glaucous shrub with low, clumping foliage but forms flowering spikes typically 0.5–1.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in) high, and that forms suckers. The leaves are mostly 100–180 mm (3.9–7.1 in) long and 30–65 mm (1.2–2.6 in) wide with two to five pairs of oblong to egg-shaped lobes with the narrower end towards the base, the lobes 10–50 mm (0.39–1.97 in) long and 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) wide with wavy edges. Both surfaces of the leaves are glabrous and glaucous. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets or in leaf axils on a long, usually branched flowering spike, in dense, oval groups with many flowers on a rachis 20–70 mm (0.79–2.76 in) long. The flowers are light purplish-red with a yellowish, red- to blackish-tipped style, the pistil 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long. Flowering mostly occurs from September to November and the fruit is a sticky, oval to lens-shaped follicle 14–21 mm (0.55–0.83 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea eryngioides was first formally described in 1870 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (eryngioides) means "Eryngium-like".

## Distribution and habitat

Curly grevillea grows in heath or shrubland and is widespread between Morawa, Lake Grace, Coolgardie and Peak Charles National Park in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Grevillea eryngioides is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, as it has a widespread distribution and a stable population. Although much of this species' distribution and population within the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia has been rapidly lost in the past due to clearance for agriculture, this has mostly ceased. Current threats to G. eryngioides include competition with invasive weeds and clearance of roadside verges. This species is present in a few protected areas and no additional conservation measures are requires at present.
# Lusanda Badiyana

Lusanda Badiyana (born 1 September 1996) is a South African rugby union player for the Southern Kings in the Pro14. His regular position is eighth man, but he can also play as a flanker or a lock.

## Rugby career
### 2014: Border

Badiyana was born and grew up in East London, where he also attended Cambridge High School. In 2014, he was selected to represent the East London-based Border Bulldogs at the Under-18 Academy Week in Worcester, where he made three starts to help his side to two victories at the tournament.

### 2015–2016: Eastern Province Kings

After school, Badiyana moved to Port Elizabeth to join the Eastern Province Kings academy. He was named the vice-captain of the Eastern Province U19 squad that competed in the 2015 Under-19 Provincial Championship, leading the team on occasion when regular captain Jeremy Ward was unavailable. Badiyana missed just one match all season, starting in eleven of their twelve matches during the regular season. He was mostly used as a lock during the campaign, and he scored tries in matches against Golden Lions U19, Sharks U19 and Leopards U19 to help his team finish top of the log, winning eleven of their twelve matches to qualify for the semi-finals. Badiyana started their 31–15 victory over Free State U19, as well as in the final, as they beat the Blue Bulls U19s – the only team to beat them all season – 25–23 in Johannesburg to win the Under-19 Provincial Championship for the first time in their history.
In March 2016, Badiyana was included in a South Africa Under-20 training squad as they prepared for the 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Championship tournament to be held in Manchester, England. However, he failed to make the cut for a reduced provisional squad named a week later, instead linking up with the Eastern Province Kings squad that participated in the 2016 Currie Cup qualification series. He did not feature in any of their first five matches of the season, but made his first class debut by coming on as a replacement in their 10–50 defeat to Western Province on 14 May 2016. He made his first start a week later in a 15–35 defeat to a Free State XV and remained in the squad for the remainder of the competition, making a total of seven starts and two appearances off the bench. Badiyana scored his first senior try in his sixth appearance for the Eastern Province Kings in their 12–29 defeat to Griquas, and scored a second in their final match of the season, a 26–59 defeat to the Falcons. Badiyana's debut season in first class rugby ended in disappointing fashion, as the team finished second-bottom on the log, with just two victories in their fourteen matches.
At the end of the 2016 season, Badiyana reverted to the Eastern Province U21 team, where he started in victories over Sharks U21 and Free State U21 in the 2016 Under-21 Provincial Championship. Eastern Province U21 won just one more match, however, and finished the season in fifth place, just missing out on the play-off semi-finals. After the season, Badiyana had a trial with the Southern Kings Super Rugby team and he was included in their squad for the 2017 Super Rugby season.
# Ahmadalilar Mausoleum

Ahmadalilar Mausoleum (Azerbaijani: Arğalı türbəsi) is a mausoleum in the Əhmədalılar village of Fuzuli Rayon, Azerbaijan. It was built in the 13th century.
The tomb was included in the list of local significant immovable historical and cultural monuments by the decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

## About

The Arghali Tomb was built in the 13th century near the village of Ahmadalilar in the Fuzuli district. It is named after the former village of Arghali, which was located near the tomb. However, the identity of the person buried in the tomb, the century they lived in, and the specific reason for the construction of the tomb at this location have not been investigated.
After Azerbaijan regained its independence, the tomb was included in the list of local significant immovable historical and cultural monuments by decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

## Architecture

The Arghali Tomb is constructed on a flat terrain. Architecturally, it has an octagonal plan, which means both its body and dome have eight sides. The mausoleum is octahedral and covered with a cloistered vault. It is identical to Sheykh Babi Yagub Mausoleum located not far away. It is a part of a group of octahedral mausoleums including Shaykh Babi Yagub Mausoleum in Fuzuli Rayon, Seyid Yahya Bakuvi Mausoleum in Baku, a mausoleum in Hazra village of Qusar Rayon and others. Despite this, the dome of the Arghali Tomb is constructed as a two-story structure, with a layer of stone and a layer of clay and straw mixture filling the space in between. Instead of a mihrab (prayer niche), a second door is placed opposite the door on the northern side of the tomb. Both door frames are adorned with intricate geometric designs. There are no inscriptions found on the Arghali Tomb, which is why it takes its name from the village it is located in. Some researchers, based on the architectural and construction style of the tomb, attribute its construction to the 13th century.
# Billy Bell (ice hockey)

William Edward Bell (June 10, 1891 – June 3, 1952) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.

## Career

Bell played four seasons in the National Hockey Association and six in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Wanderers, Montreal Canadiens and Ottawa Senators. He won the Stanley Cup in 1924 with the Canadiens.
After his retirement as a player, Bell went on to become an NHL referee. At the end of Game 4 of the 1927 Stanley Cup Finals, Bell was tackled by Boston Bruins defenseman Billy Coutu. Coutu also went after Bell's referee colleague Jerry Laflamme and was subsequently banned from the league for life.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1909–10 | Montreal Bell Telephone | MCMHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1910–11 | Lachine Eagles | MCMHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1910–11 | Montreal Ranger Rustlers | MCJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1911–12 | Montreal Baillargeon | MCHL | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1912–13 | Montreal Stars | MCHL | 7 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1912–13 | Montreal Dominion Bridge | MCMHL | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| 1913–14 | Montreal Wanderers | NHA | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1913–14 | Montreal AAA | MCHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1914–15 | Ottawa Senators | NHA | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1915–16 | Montreal Wanderers | NHA | 22 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1916–17 | Montreal Wanderers | NHA | 14 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1917–18 | Montreal Wanderers | NHL | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1917–18 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1918–19 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1920–21 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1921–22 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1921–22 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 17 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1922–23 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1923–24 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1923–24 | Montreal Canadiens | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NHA totals | NHA totals | NHA totals | 49 | 21 | 2 | 23 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 66 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Stephen L. Neal

Stephen Lybrook Neal (born November 7, 1934) is a former North Carolina Democratic politician who served ten terms in the U.S. House of Representatives (1975–1995).
Born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Neal moved to California, graduated from Narbonne High School in Lomita in 1952, and eventually graduated from the University of Hawaii in 1959.
Neal ran for the Democratic Party nomination for North Carolina's 5th congressional district in the 1974 elections. He defeated Joe Felmet in the primary election, and won an upset victory over incumbent Republican Wilmer Mizell. Neal benefited from voter anger over the Watergate Scandal, which resulted in dozens of Republican incumbents being defeated. He was reelected nine more times against vigorous opposition in a district that stretched from Winston-Salem to the Blue Ridge, even as the area grew more conservative.
He chose not to seek re-election in 1994, and his seat was won that November by his 1992 opponent, future Senator Richard Burr.
# 1981 in Portugal

Events in the year 1981 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: António Ramalho Eanes
* Prime Minister: Diogo de Freitas do Amaral (interim, until 9 January), Francisco Pinto Balsemão (since 9 January)

## Events

* 9 January - Establishment of the VII Constitutional Government of Portugal.
* 4 September - Establishment of the VIII Constitutional Government of Portugal.

## Arts and entertainment

Portugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981 with Carlos Paião performing the song "Playback".

## Sports

In association football, for first-tier league seasons, see 1980–81 Primeira Divisão and 1981–82 Primeira Divisão.
* 1 and 8 December - 1981 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira
# Nathalie Viteri

Nathalie María Viteri Jimenez (born 6 October 1974) is a lawyer and an Ecuadorian Assemblyperson. In 2021 she joined the fourth legislative period of the National Assembly. She unsuccessfilly stood for re-election to the National Assembly in 2023.

## Life

Viteri was born on 6 October 1974. Her parents are José Viteri Peña and Leonor Jiménez Campuzano, and her elder sister is Cynthia Viteri.
She worked in the mayor's office, and she served as an alternate councilor for Doménica Tabacchi, who became the vice mayor of Guayaquil.
In March 2007, the Supreme Electoral Court dismissed 57 deputies from the National Assembly. Viteri was one of these politicians. The deputies appealed against the decision twice, and they were successful. However, their places were no longer available. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights granted over 50 of them compensation; as of May 2021, the money had not been paid.
However, Viteri was again elected to the National Assembly in 2021. Viteri is from Guayaquil where her sister, Cynthia Viteri, is the mayor.
In November 2021, she was one of the 81 politicians who abstained from voting, which allowed the Economic Development and Fiscal Sustainability Law to be passed. Other abstainers included Jessica Castillo, Rosa Cerda, Ana Herrera, Gissella Molina and Patricia Sánchez.
In 2022, during a debate, she spoke of sodium chloride being used to cause an abortion. This does not happen according to the World Health Organisation. Viteri makes a high number of interventions in the assembly. On average, members of the assembly made about ten interventions each during the first ten months of the new session's plenaries. However, Viteri made over 40, putting her in the top five for interventions up to March 2022.
In March 2023, she said that she was ill and in pain. She had found out that she suffered from fibromyalgia. The disease has a genetic part but she believes it was brought on by COVID-19. She went to America to see several doctors before getting a diagnosis. She has proposed a change in the law to support those who have rare diseases.
She unsuccessfully stood for re-election to the National Assembly in 2023. The President of Ecuador Guillermo Lasso brought in constitution clause number 148 known as Mutual death in May 2023 when he knew that he was about to be impeached. This required all of the National Assembly members to stand for re-election. Viteri and 67 others stood for re-election but she was not one of the 43 re-elected later that year.

## Private life

Viteri is married to Oscar Crow; they have two children.
# Brevican

Brevican core protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCAN gene. Brevican is a member of the lectican protein family.
Brevican is localised to the surface of neurons in the brain. In melanocytic cells, BCAN gene expression may be regulated by MITF.
Brevican is involved in maintaining molecule networks around neurons and may possibly be associated with slower brain ageing and Alzheimer's prevention.