OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of newspapers in Kuwait

Newspapers in Kuwait are published in English, French and Urdu, in addition to Arabic. The number of newspapers published reached the peak in 2009, when there were 14 Arabic dailies, three English dailies and a dozens weekly newspapers in Kuwait. But the numbers decreased since then either on account of the 2008 financial crisis and the increase of digital news sources or by government censorship.
Al-Kuwait Al-Yawm [ar], first published in 1954, is solely the government gazette used for public matters and not used for journalistic reporting. Publishing certain actions in the gazette is necessary for them to become legally valid, like in instances of name changes.
This is an incomplete list of newspapers in Kuwait.

## Arabic language daily newspapers

* Al-Seyassah — daily since 1965
* Al-Qabas — since 1972
* Al-Anbaa — since 1976
* Al Rai — Alrai-Alaam from 1995 until 2006
* Annahar — since 2007
* Al-Shahed — since 2007
* Al-Jarida — since 2007
* Al-Sabah — since 2007
* Al-Wasat — since 2007

## English language daily and weekly newspapers

* Kuwait Times — since 1961
* Arab Times — since 1977

## Non-daily newspapers

* Al Kuwait Magazine — since 1928
* Al-Arabi — since 1958
* Sout Al Khaleej — since 1962
* Al Bayan — since 1966
* Afaaq — since 1978
* Al Mouasher Economic Weekly — since 1994
* The Times Kuwait — English weekly since 1996
* Al Dustor — semi-daily since 1997 from Kuwait National Assembly
* Dark Politics — since 2018
* ECOnews — Since 2024

## Defunct newspapers

* Al Kuwaiteya — 2011-2023
* Al Khaleej —2009-2020
* Al Shahed weekly — 2004-2019
* Al Taleea — 1962-2016
* Al-Watan —1974-2015
* ِAlRay AlAam -1962–1995
* Alam Al Yawm — 2007-2014
* Al-Daar - 2008-2013
* Al-Watan Daily - 2008-2013
* Al Mustagbal - 2010-2012
* Al-Hureya - 2008-2012
* Arrouiah - 2007–2010
* Awan - 2007–2010
* Assawt - 2008–2009
* Al Balad 2008
* Sawt alKuwait - 1990–1993 during the Invasion of Kuwait by State of Kuwait government
* Alfajer Aljadeed - 1991–1993 was published by Mr. Yousif Olyan and Dr.Yasin Taha Al-Yasin
* 26 Febrayer - 1991
* Al-Nida' - 1990–1991 during the Invasion of Kuwait by Republic of Kuwait government
* Al Morabtoon - 1990-1991
* Al jamaheer - 1983-1990
* Daily News - 1963-
# Adrian Skeggs

Adrian Lisle Skeggs (born 28 September 1963) is an Australian former rugby union player.

## Biography

Born and raised on Lord Howe Island, Skeggs came to the mainland in eighth grade to board at The Armidale School, where he was versed in rugby by ex-Wallaby John Hipwell. He was developed into a second rower and had multiple years as a NSW Country Schools representative. Pursuing further studies in Sydney, Skeggs joined Warringah and it was there that he was switched to the front row, becoming a specialist tighthead prop.
Skeggs made his New South Wales representative debut in 1989 against the touring British Lions, the first of his 19 Waratahs caps. He relocated to Brisbane and joined Brothers in 1991, going on to earn Queensland representative honours his first season. In 1993, Skeggs won a Wallabies call up for the end of year tour to Canada and France, as injury cover for prop Dan Crowley. He made one uncapped appearance in Canada before being recalled home, with Crowley becoming available for the France leg of the tour. In 1994, Skeggs was a member of the Queensland side that won the 1994 Super 10 grand final against Natal. He finished his career with 41 Queensland caps.
After two years playing in South Africa with Natal, Skeggs held several coaching positions in England, which included a stint as head coach of Division One club Worcester. He worked with Namibia's front row at the 2003 World Cup.
In 2024, Skeggs returned to Lord Howe Island with his family.
# Quincy Perkins

Quincy Perkins (born July 16, 1980, in Key West, Florida) is an American director most famous for producing and directing the narrative fiction short film Swingers Anonymous which debuted at the Key West Film Festival in 2014. The film was based on a story and script by Jonathan Woods. The film screened at other film festivals in New York, LA, Miami, Vancouver, San Antonio, TX, and at the Cannes Film Festival in France and at NoirCon in Philadelphia. Other notable shorts inclde "Sleep Fragments" about sculptor Sunil Krishna Garg, which was created for Sculpture Key West and shown on WNET and The Tracks, which features actors Jason Day and Peter Gray Lewis.
His feature-length documentary The Little Firemen covers the story of a group of orphaned boys who save lives in the Andes Mountains of Peru.
Perkins produced and edited the feature-length documentary Underwater: Making of the Key West Nutcracker. The film won Best Florida Documentary after its world premiere on November 4, at the Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival.
Perkins graduated from Deerfield Academy in 1998.
# Brad Girvan

Bradford Geoffrey Girvan (born 29 January 1962) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Born in Canberra, Girvan attended Dickson College and played first-grade for Northern Suburbs. He is the son of Neville Girvan, who was a leading rugby player for Ainslie in the 1960s.
Girvan, a centre, was an Australian under-21s representative and competed in a strong ACT team which performed strongly against touring Test sides. After gaining Wallabies selection for the 1988 tour of England, Scotland and Italy, he made his Test debut against England at Twickenham, as the outside centre.
# Tony Parker (rugby union)

Anthony Joseph Parker (born 12 April 1961) is an Australian former rugby union international.
A native of Brisbane, Parker attended St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace and the University of Queensland. While studying for his medical degree he played for the University of Queensland Rugby Club.
Parker, a scrum-half, debuted for Queensland on his 20th birthday and was first called by the Wallabies for the 1981–82 tour of Britain and Ireland, where he was the reserve scrum-half. He was named for the Wallabies when Argentina toured in 1983 and again found himself on the bench, but gained his first cap replacing a concussed Dominic Vaughan in the 1st Test at Ballymore Stadium. This opened up an opportunity for Parker to start the 2nd Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground and he earned a third cap two-weeks later against the visiting All Blacks.
# David Carter (rugby union)

David Grierson Carter (born 7 December 1961) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Carter was born in the New South Wales town of Quirindi and attended Sydney's Scots College.
A back-row forward, Carter was a NSW Country captain and gained five caps for the Wallabies, debuting as a number eight against the touring England team in 1988. He was capped twice as a flanker on the 1989 tour of France.
Carter is the father of former Wallabies lock Sam Carter.
# Limbal ring

A limbal ring is a dark ring around the iris of the eye, where the sclera meets the cornea. It is a dark-colored manifestation of the corneal limbus resulting from optical properties of the region. The appearance and visibility of the limbal ring can be negatively affected by a variety of medical conditions concerning the peripheral cornea. It has been suggested that limbal ring thickness may correlate with health or youthfulness and may contribute to facial attractiveness. The thickness of the limbal ring varies by pupil dilation: When the pupil is larger, the limbal ring narrows. Some contact lenses are colored to simulate limbal rings.

## Youth, health, and attractiveness

Both health and youth are positively correlated with a prominent limbal ring. For instance, a darker limbal ring tends to be found more attractive than the absence of a limbal ring, suggesting that both sexes "use the limbal ring as a probabilistic indicator of reproductive fitness". Furthermore, limbal rings appear to be most noticeable "for individuals relatively free from chronic health issues".
The limbal ring is thought to contain corneal epithelium stem cells. Diseases involving a limbal stem cell deficiency are associated with blindness, as those with such deficiencies are "unable to maintain a stable corneal surface". Transplantation of limbal stem cells is a promising therapy for limbal stem cell deficiency.
# Ghaytun

Ghaytun (Arabic: غيطون, romanized: Ghayţūn) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. About 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the city of Aleppo and some 20 km (12 mi) south of Syria's border with Turkey, it is administratively part of Nahiya Akhtarin of Azaz District. Nearby localities include Akhtarin 4 km (2.5 mi) to the northeast, Ghuz 2 km (1.2 mi) to the south, and Mare' 9 km (5.6 mi) to the west. In the 2004 census, Ghaytun had a population of 1,080.
# Greg Martin (rugby union)

Greg J Martin (born 30 June 1963) is an Australian rugby union player. He played as a fullback. He earned nine Wallaby caps in 1989 and 1990, and 65 caps for the Queensland Reds. He played club rugby for the Brisbane club University for 18 years.
Since retiring from playing he has worked as part of Fox Sports Rugby Union match commentary team in Australia. He is widely known for his controversial comments, including challenging the need for the All Blacks Haka. In 2009 he also stood for election in the state election in the seat of South Brisbane, where he received 1.3% of the vote. He is also a co-host on Triple M Brisbane's Big Breakfast with Margaux Parker.
# Union of Popular Movements (Italy)

The Union of Popular Movements (Italian: Unione dei Movimenti Popolari, UMP) was the main Christian democratic faction of Forza Italia political party. Its leader is Gianfranco Rotondi, who was a member of the disbanded Christian Democracy and then a loyalist of the former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

## History

The faction was founded in 2014 by Rotondi and many Christian democrats and conservatives deputies of FI; Rotondi who want start a Shadow Cabinet (Governo Ombra) opposite to Renzi Cabinet and he is well-supported by the lot Christian democrats of Forza Italia, first of all Raffaele Fitto.
After the Fitto and Rotondi's split from Forza Italia in July 2015, the UMP was destablished.
# Jud Birchall

Adoniram Judson "Jud" Birchall (September 12, 1855 – December 22, 1887) was an American Major League Baseball player who played left field for the Philadelphia Athletics in the American Association for three seasons from 1882 to 1884.
Birchall died at the age of 32 of a pulmonary ailment, and is interred at Milestown Baptist Church Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# 1914 in the Philippines

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
1914 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1914.

## Events
### July

* July 23 – The province of Moro is dissolved.
* July 27 – Iglesia ni Cristo is registered to the government by Felix Manalo.

### September

* September 1:
** The province of Cotabato is founded.
** The province of Davao is founded.

## Holidays

As per Act No. 345 issued on February 1, 1902, any legal holiday of fixed date falls on Sunday, the next succeeding day shall be observed as legal holiday. Sundays are also considered legal religious holidays.
* January 1 – New Year's Day
* February 22 – Legal Holiday
* April 9 – Maundy Thursday
* April 10 – Good Friday
* July 4 – Legal Holiday
* August 13 – Legal Holiday
* November 26 – Thanksgiving Day
* December 25 – Christmas Day
* December 30 – Rizal Day

## Births

* March 3 - Teofilo Camomot, Roman Catholic bishop, servant of God (d. 1988)
* June 27 - Helena Benitez, former Senator, Chairman and founder of Philippine Women's University (d. 2016)
# Puławy, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Puławy (German: Neu Amerika) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Desmond Dunnet

Desmond Murray Dunnet (20 August 1913 – 24 February 1980) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Canterbury and Otago between the 1942–43 and 1950–51 seasons.
Dunnet was born at Christchurch in 1913 and educated at St Andrew's College, Christchurch. He died in England in 1980; an obituary was published in that year's New Zealand Cricket Almanack.
# Sydney Badeley

Sydney Albert Robert Badeley (7 April 1902 – 28 December 1981) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played four first-class matches for Auckland in 1929/30.
Two brothers Cecil Badeley and Vic Badeley were notable rugby union players (All Blacks).
# David Burt (cricketer)

David Burt (born 28 November 1901, date of death unknown) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Wellington in 1924/25.
# Douglas Cameron (cricketer)

Douglas Archibald Cameron (21 March 1903 – 10 January 1996) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Wellington in the 1930s and had a long career in the Hawke Cup for Rangitikei and Wanganui from 1921 to 1953. He was a farmer.

## Life and career

Cameron's family lived on the estate "Glenmore" in the Turakina Valley. He attended Wanganui Collegiate School from 1917 to 1921 before taking up farming. He married Sylvia Cousins in Feilding in April 1937.
Cameron was an opening batsman. He made his highest first-class score in the Plunket Shield in January 1931 when he opened the batting with Stewie Dempster against Auckland, and was Wellington's top-scorer, with 71 and 12. He was instrumental in Rangitikei's only two successful challenges for the Hawke Cup: he scored 129 and 47 when Rangitikei beat Wairarapa in December 1921, and 12 and 160 (batting at number three) in the victory over Manawatu in March 1930.
# Ronald Bush

Ronald George Bush (3 May 1909 – 10 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player and coach. He played one test match for the All Blacks in 1931 and was coach of the All Blacks in 1962.

## Biography

Bush was born in Nelson in 1909 and was educated at Mount Albert Grammar School. He was an uncle of sports photographer Peter Bush.
Bush played his only test match for the All Blacks in 1931 at fullback, although he was versatile and also played as a loose forward, three-quarter and five-eighth.
With Hubert McLean he was one of the founders of the New Zealand Barbarians in 1937; their first game was against Auckland in 1938. Bush was the All Blacks coach in 1962.
He was also a cricketer who played 10 first-class matches for the Auckland cricket team between 1932 and 1937.
He died in Auckland in 1996.
# Keith Cox (cricketer)

Keith Fortnam Sandford Cox (30 August 1903 – 8 November 1977) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Otago in the 1933–34 season.
Cox was born at Marton in 1903 and was educated at Christ's College, Christchurch. He worked for agricultural auctioneers Wright Stephenson in Invercargill and Dunedin for 12 years before qualifying as an accountant and working for J. K. Mooney in Dunedin in the years leading up to World War II. During the war he served in 26 infantry battalion, part of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force. He served on the battalion's staff and was mentioned in dispatches during the Italian campaign. After the war he joined Canterbury Frozen Meat, initially as an accountant before being appointed as company secretary in 1949. He worked as the company's General Manager from 1968 and was a director between 1970 and his retirement in 1973.
Cox played representative cricket for Southland and for Otago. His only first-class match was a December 1933 fixture against Auckland at Eden Park. He scored 14 runs in the match, eight in the Otago first innings and six in the second. He died at Taupō in 1977 aged 74.
# Clyde Harris

Clyde Harris (24 November 1905 – 2 June 1981) was a New Zealand cricket umpire. He stood in four Test matches between 1952 and 1956. In all, he umpired 23 first-class matches between 1944 and 1958, all of them at Eden Park, Auckland.
Harris married Ella Joyce Wigmore in Auckland in January 1931. He worked as a schoolteacher.
# Ivo Symes

Ivo Symes (10 December 1909 – 11 June 2002) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Wellington from 1934 to 1936.
# Frank Weir (cricketer)

Frank Weir (21 January 1903 – 17 June 1969) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played three first-class matches for Auckland in 1927/28.
# Bob Whyte

Bob Whyte (10 December 1907 – 15 January 1983) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Wellington in 1934/35.
# Laurie Mahoney

Laurie Mahoney (14 January 1914 – 31 January 2008) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Canterbury in 1948/49.
# Vincent McCarten

Vincent Dennehy Aloysius McCarten (9 April 1913 – 28 July 1993) was a New Zealand cricketer. A right-handed batsman, he played a single first-class cricket|first-class match for Otago during the 1944–45 season.
McCarten was born at Dunedin in 1913. He served in the New Zealand military, including during World War II, and played some cricket during his service career, appearing in a January 1945 wartime match at the Basin Reserve and in a 1948 match for a Combined Services side at Eden Park. Hie only first-class appearance came for Otago in December 1944 against Canterbury. He scored a total of three runs in the match.
McCarten died at Christchurch in 1993 at the age of 80. An obituary was published in the 1995 edition of the New Zealand Cricket Almanack.
# Seiter

The surname Seiter is of German origin, primarily found in the Swabian region of southern Germany and Switzerland. It is an occupational surname derived from the Middle High German word "suter," meaning "shoemaker" or "cobbler." This term traces back to the Latin "sutor," which also signifies "shoemaker." In some instances, the surname may have originated from the Middle High German "seite," meaning "side," indicating a person who lived on the side of a valley or slope. The surname has several variations, including Sauter, Seuter, and Sutter. These variations are found across different regions of Germany and among German-speaking communities worldwide. Notable individuals bearing the Seiter surname include Daniel Seiter (c. 1642–1705), a Viennese-born Baroque painter known for his works in Italy. The Seiter family name has been present in various historical records, with early mentions dating back to the 13th century in Germany. Regarding heraldry, some Seiter family crests feature a swan, symbolizing grace and purity. Over time, bearers of the name have migrated to other countries, contributing to its presence in regions such as the United States and Canada.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Seiter (c.1642/1647–1705), Italian painter
* Jimmi Seiter (born 1945), American musician, producer and manager
* John Seiter (born 1944), American musician
* Michael P. Seiter (born 1978), Swiss-German journalist and consultant
* William A. Seiter (1890–1964), American film director
# Kubuqi Desert

The Kubuqi Desert (simplified Chinese: 库布齐沙漠; traditional Chinese: 庫布齊沙漠; pinyin: Kùbùqí Shāmò) is a desert within the Ordos Basin in northwestern China, under the administration of the Inner Mongolian prefecture of Ordos City. Located between the Hetao plains and the Loess Plateau, it is part of the Ordos Desert along with the neighboring Mu Us Desert to its south, and is the seventh-largest desert in China with an area of 18,600 km$^2$ (7,200 sq mi).

## Ecology

The area had gone through desertification due to centuries of overgrazing.
Starting in 1988, the Elion Resources Group and the Government of Beijing worked to reverse desertification and restore the environment. By 2017, one third of the desert has had greenery restored. Solar panels being installed to produce electricity are also reducing wind speeds, and the shaded areas preserve moisture.

## Economic value

Gigawatt-scale powerplants are being built in the desert, using solar panels and wind turbines. 455 gigawatts of wind and solar are planned. In contrast, the North American grid had 1213 GW total in 2022.
# Stewart Cameron (cricketer)

Stewart Cameron (11 February 1920 – 31 January 2001) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in five first-class matches for Canterbury from 1940 to 1956.
# Ray Farman

Ray Farman (2 March 1927 – 1 July 1996) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played eleven first-class matches for Auckland between 1957 and 1960.
# Thomas Freeman (New Zealand cricketer)

Thomas Alfred Freeman (16 April 1923 – 20 June 2003) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played seventeen first-class matches for Otago between the 1943–44 and 1949–50 seasons.
Freeman was born at Balclutha in Otago in 1923 and educated at Otago Boys' High School in Dunedin. He worked as a teacher. Following his death in 2003 an obituary was published in the 2004 New Zealand Cricket Almanack. Freeman's son, Barry Freeman, also played for Otago.
# Jimmy McKeown

Jimmy McKeown (2 March 1916 – 9 April 1976) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in five first-class matches for Wellington from 1938 to 1955.
# Eric Fisher (cricketer)

Frederick Eric Fisher (28 July 1924 – 19 June 1996) was a New Zealand cricketer who played in one Test match in 1953. He was a medium-pace bowler and useful lower-order batsman. He was born at Johnsonville, New Zealand in 1924.

## Cricket career

He played for Wellington from 1951–52 to 1953–54, and Central Districts in 1954–55. In the four matches of the Plunket Shield in 1952-53 he made 138 runs at 27.60 and took 29 wickets at 10.20, including 4 for 26 and 7 for 48 against Auckland (as well as scoring 68 and 19 not out), and 8 for 34 and 3 for 31 against Canterbury.
He was selected to open the bowling in the First Test against the visiting South Africans in March 1953 but took only one wicket in an innings defeat and was never selected again. According to Richard Boock in his biography of Bert Sutcliffe, Fisher was one of several players at the time who "paid the ultimate price for being overweight".
He played in the Hawke Cup from 1955–56 to 1966–67, representing successively Hawke's Bay, Poverty Bay and Southern Hawke's Bay. He also played for Rochdale in the Central Lancashire League. He died at Palmerston North in Manawatu in 1996 aged 71.
# Max Meech

Max Meech (25 October 1914 – 27 June 1977) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Wellington in 1946/47.