OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Brown (rugby league, born 1926)

Fred Brown (1926–2016) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played for Manly-Warringah in the NSWRL competition.

## Background

Brown was born in Newcastle, New South Wales and played junior rugby league in the local country competition before signing with Manly-Warringah.

## Playing career

Brown made his first grade debut for Manly-Warringah in 1948. Between 1948 and 1950, Manly struggled towards the bottom of the table narrowly avoiding the wooden spoon on each occasion.
In 1951, Manly finished second on the table and reached their first finals campaign. Manly went on to reach the 1951 NSWRL grand final against South Sydney. Brown played at prop as Souths comprehensively beat Manly 42–14 in the final which was played at the Sydney Sports Ground. At the time this was the highest scoring grand final since 1908.
In 1952, Brown was selected to play for New South Wales City. Brown played with Manly until the end of 1953 before departing the club. In 1954, Brown joined the Maitland Pumpkin Pickers as captain coach. In 1955, Brown was selected to play for New South Wales against Queensland. Brown led Maitland to 3 premierships in a row between 1956 and 1958 in the country competition. Brown also represented NSW Country 4 times between 1954 and 1958.

## Post playing

Brown became a police officer with the NSW Police force and worked with youth for more than a decade as the officer of Maitland PCYC. He later left the force where he had a coaching role with the Cessnock Goannas.
# Lancelot Smith

Lancelot Machattie "Mac" Smith (c. 1885 - March 1956) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Smith, a centre, was born in Bathurst, New South Wales and claimed one international rugby cap for Australia, playing against New Zealand, at Dunedin, on 2 September 1905.
# The Wife's Relief

The Wife's Relief, or, The Husband's Cure is a 1711 comedy play by the British writer Charles Johnson. The plot revolves around a virtuous wife who tries to mend her husband's rakish ways.
The cast included Robert Wilks as Volatil, Colley Cibber as Riot, Anne Oldfield as Arabella, Barton Booth as Horatio, Thomas Doggett as Sir Tristram Cash, Lacy Ryan as Valentine, Henry Norris as Spitfire, Christopher Bullock as Hazard, Mary Willis as Teraminta and Jane Rogers as Cynthia. It lasted seven nights, considered a good run for a play at the time.
# Stanley J. Brasher

Stanley J. Brasher (May 4, 1928 – September 6, 2021) was an American politician. He served as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Brasher was born in Santa Rosa, New Mexico. He attended Albuquerque High School and the University of New Mexico.
His service in the New Mexico House of Representatives lasted from 1959 to 1965.
He died on September 6, 2021, at the age of 93.
# Bill Gerrand (footballer, born 1941)

Bill Gerrand (born 23 November 1941) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Gamphani Lungu

Gamphani Jones Lungu (born 19 September 1998) is a Zambian footballer who plays as a forward for DTSV Primership club SuperSport United F.C. and the Zambia national football team.
# Emmanuel Mbola

Emmanuel Mbola (born 10 May 1993), is a Zambian professional footballer who plays for Nkana. He is left-footed, and plays primarily at left-back. Between 2008 and 2016, he made 54 appearances for the Zambia national team.

## Club career

Born in Kabwe, Mbola began his career 2007 with Zambian club Mining Rangers and in 2008 joined another Zambian club Zanaco. In January 2009 he was scouted by Armenian club Pyunik Yerevan and joined them. He became the first Zambian to feature in the Uefa Champions League, representing his new club in a 0–0 draw against Dinamo Zagreb on 14 July 2009.
Linked in February 2010 with a move to English club Tottenham Hotspur and having been on trial at Arsenal in autumn 2010 he was involved in an ongoing transfer saga over his move to Pyunik Yerevan and a subsequent move to a Congolese club, TP Mazembe. This was resolved in September 2010 when FIFA ruled that the Armenian club had been wrong in arranging for Mbola to sign a professional contract when he was underage, which resulted in FIFA canceling the International Transfer Certificate (ITC) held by the Armenian club. This ruling meant that Mbola could officially join TP Mazembe.
He signed a one-year loan deal with Portuguese side Porto in February 2012. On 2 September 2013, Mbola signed for Israel Premier League side Hapoel Ra'anana.

## International career

Mbola is also a member of Zambia national team, having participated in 26 international matches since his debut in 2008 and is considered one of the most promising talents in Zambian and African football. Mbola is the second youngest player to have played a match in the Africa Cup of Nations.

## Achievements

* Armenian Cup with Pyunik Yerevan: 2009
* Armenian Premier League with Pyunik Yerevan: 2009
# Torpor Inducing Transfer Habitat For Human Stasis To Mars

Torpor Inducing Transfer Habitat For Human Stasis To Mars is a hibernation system proposed by SpaceWorks Engineering in 2013. The proposed system would significantly reduce the cost of a human expedition to Mars by placing the crew in extended torpor for 90 days to 6 months. Traveling during hibernation would reduce astronauts' metabolic functions as well as minimize requirements for life support during multi-missions.
# E-Sampark

e-Sampark is a mechanism used by the Government of India to contact citizens electronically and is a part of the Digital India campaign. The name is derived from the Hindi word sampark meaning contact.
The main features are:
* sending informational and public service messages via e-mails, SMSs and outbound dialing
* usage of the customised user lists
* SMSs can be sent via the smartphone application
* option to subscribe to the e-Sampark database by individuals, etc.
# Extended Project Qualification

Extended Project Qualification (EPQ) is a qualification taken by some students in England and Wales, which is equivalent to 50% of an A-Level. Graded A*–E and worth up to 28 UCAS tariff points, it is part of level three of the national qualifications framework.
The extended project was devised by Sir Mike Tomlinson in 2006, during his review of 16 to 19-year-olds' education, and entered a pilot phase during the academic year 2007–8. It was a compulsory part of the 14–19 Diploma taken by students in England and Wales between 2008 and 2013.

## Description

All students may take an extended project as a free-standing qualification, this following a 2009 recommendation by the examination boards of England and Wales (Edexcel, OCR, AQA, WJEC, Eduqas and CIE), and England's former qualifications authority, the QCA. By introducing EPQs it was hoped that students would be better prepared for study at university or begin a career, by developing skills in research, problem solving, critical thinking, writing, and independent learning.
There are few restrictions on the topic a student chooses, but it must be approved by the supervisor or institution and it must demonstrate that it either derives from one of the student's study areas or from an area of personal interest to the student. It takes the form of either a dissertation (5,000 words being a common guideline) or a number of other forms: a musical or dramatical composition, report or artefact, backed up with paperwork. According to the QCA, an extended project is "a single piece of work requiring a high degree of planning, preparation, research, and autonomous working."
David MacKay, head of the 14–19 curriculum at the QCA, was in favour of EPQs, saying in 2009: "Extended projects can help students to develop and demonstrate a range of valuable skills through pursuing their interests and investigating topics in more depth." It has also been praised by universities for guiding students into higher education (typically universities). Some universities will give a reduced conditional offer to a student who is undertaking an EPQ, or will recognise the EPQ as demonstrating a strong interest in a certain area.
The EPQ is equivalent to half an A-level and is graded from A* to E. The UCAS points awarded for the EPQ correspond to these grades as follows:
* A* = 28 UCAS points
* A = 24 UCAS points
* B = 20 UCAS points
* C = 16 UCAS points
* D = 12 UCAS points
* E = 8 UCAS points

## Effect of the 2020 pandemic

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in the summer of 2020 EPQ grades were awarded according to assessments made by teachers.
# Farida Khelfa

Farida Khelfa (born 23 May 1960) is a French documentary filmmaker and former model.

## Early life

Khelfa, one of eight children, was born in Lyon to Algerian immigrants. She ran away from her strict Muslim family at the age of 15, joining her sister in Paris. There she befriended Christian Louboutin, who gave her a place to stay.

## Career

While working at a nightclub, Khelfa was discovered by photographer Jean-Paul Goude. Goude was the first to use Khelfa as a model and later introduced her to designer Azzedine Alaïa.
In 2013 Khelfa was appointed as the brand ambassador for Schiaparelli. Khelfa parted with the brand in 2017 stating that she needed time to focus on her own projects including filmmaking. However Khelfa continued to work with the brand, notably appearing on the Schiaparelli spring/summer 2020 Haute Couture runway in 2019.

## Personal life

At 20 Khelfa was involved romantically with photographer Jean-Paul Goude.
Khelfa married Henri Seydoux in 2012. The couple had been together since 1989 and already had two sons, Ismaël Seydoux and Omer Seydoux, at the time of their marriage. Through her marriage Khelfa is the step-mother of stylist Camille Seydoux and actress Léa Seydoux, her husband's children from his first marriage to Valérie Schlumberger.
Khelfa is a friend of former model Carla Bruni and was a witness at her 2008 wedding to French president Nicolas Sarkozy.
# Ruby-cheeked sunbird

The ruby-cheeked sunbird (Chalcoparia singalensis) is a species of sunbird in the family Nectariniidae.

## Taxonomy

The ruby-cheeked sunbird was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the wagtails in the genus Motacilla and coined the binomial name Motacilla singalensis. Gmelin erroneously specified the type locality as Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) where the species does not occur. The locality was designated as Malacca on the Malay Peninsula by the American ornithologist Harry C. Oberholser in 1912. Gmelin based his account on the "green warbler" from the East Indies that had been described and illustrated in 1776 by the English naturalist Peter Brown. The ruby-cheeked sunbird is now the only species placed in the genus Chalcoparia that was introduced in 1850 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khalkoparēos meaning "with cheeks of bronze". The specific epithet is from the erroneous type locality, Sri Lanka.
Eleven subspecies are recognised:
* C. s. assamensis Kloss, 1930 – east Himalayas and Bangladesh to south China, north Thailand and north Myanmar
* C. s. koratensis Kloss, 1918 – east Thailand and Indochina
* C. s. internota (Deignan, 1955) – south Myanmar to north Malay Peninsula
* C. s. interposita Robinson & Kloss, 1921 – central Malay Peninsula
* C. s. singalensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) – south Malay Peninsula
* C. s. sumatrana Kloss, 1921 – Sumatra, Lingga Islands and Belitung (east of Sumatra)
* C. s. panopsia Oberholser, 1912 – islands west of Sumatra
* C. s. pallida Chasen, 1935 – Natuna Islands (northwest of Borneo)
* C. s. borneana Kloss, 1921 – Borneo
* C. s. bantenensis (Hoogerwerf, 1967) – west Java
* C. s. phoenicotis (Temminck, 1822) – central, east Java

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# File 09812

File 09812 is a conceptual and performative work of critical and biographical content by artist Abel Azcona. The artist shows, in an art installation and documentary way, his Social Welfare file, fully exposed in various occasions. These documents speak of a child in a situation of total abandonment, with visible signs of abuse, neglect and malnutrition, and testimonies from neighbors and the environment are provided confirming that the child could be left for weeks in total solitude in the apartment, which did not meet the minimum habitability conditions. The documentary installation is accompanied by a performative reading of each of the pages of the file by Abel Azcona himself. The artwork was responsible for inaugurating the International Contemporary Art Fair of the Mediterranean. The work was part of the retrospective exhibition dedicated to the artist by the city of Pamplona in 2015.
   Disturbing and disconcerting. Intimate and emotional. Abel Azcona, who had already been seen by the fair, walks barefoot and dressed completely in black on the esplanade of the Palau de la Festa and surroundings. He stands among the people, who await him. He gets on stage with some papers. File No. 09812 begins. Azcona stands facing the public, who is staring, and begins to read the file. And so, among the coldness of those mechanical words and administrative jargon, his childhood is recounted; prostitute mother, drug addict father, from house to house (from bar to bar and brothel to brothel), environments in which a child should never be found, social services, an expensive attempt at adoption by a foster family and even sexual abuse. A long process that evidences a hard childhood. Azcona finishes reading File No. 09812, his file (which he leaves on stage). He finishes and gets off the platform, leaves the esplanade and walks through the surroundings in tears until Enrique Bocángelus, director of the International Contemporary Art Fair of the Mediterranean Mars, approaches him and they merge into a hug. People, meanwhile, read the file, perhaps trying to understand why a child has to go through something like that or simply thanking him for being able to expose it that way. Mars is silent, and that is only the first day.
# Botta's serotine

Botta's serotine (Eptesicus bottae) is a species of vesper bat, one of 25 in the genus Eptesicus. It is found in rocky areas and temperate desert.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new species in 1869 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. Peters placed it in the now-defunct bat genus Vesperus with a binomial of V. bottae. The holotype was collected in southwestern Yemen.by Paul-Émile Botta in 1837. Botta is the eponym for the species name "bottae". In 1878, George Edward Dobson wrote that he considered it synonymous with the serotine bat, Vesperugo (=Eptesicus) serotinus. By 1967, it was referred to as its present name combination, Eptesicus bottae.
From 1976 until 2006, the closely related species Eptesicus anatolicus was widely considered a part of E. bottae, despite E. anatolicus being separately identified in 1971. This conception was largely overturned by Benda and colleagues in 2006. Until 2013, Ognev's serotine (E. ognevi) was also considered a part of E. bottae, until genetic analyses confirmed both as distinct species.

## Description

Individuals weigh 8–9 g (0.28–0.32 oz) and have wingspans of 28.2 cm (11.1 in). It has a forearm length of 38–47 mm (1.5–1.9 in). It has an average flight speed of 5.7 m/s (13 mph).

## Range and habitat

It is found in several countries bordering the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea and the Middle East. It can be found in Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Oman, State of Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, the United Arab Emirates, Yemen, and possibly Lebanon. It has been documented at a range of elevations up to 2,100 m (6,900 ft) above sea level.

## Conservation

As of 2021, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. Within Egypt, it is considered locally common, though it is less common in other parts of its range.
# Bidentate yellow-eared bat

The bidentate yellow-eared bat (Vampyriscus bidens) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae, native to South America. Formerly classified in the Vampyressa genus, phylogenetic analyses support its inclusion in Vampyriscus.

## Description

Small in size, it measures only 5 to 6 cm (2.0 to 2.4 in) in head-body length, and weighs approximately 12 g (0.42 oz). Males are larger than females. The fur is pale to dark brown over most of the body, becoming slightly paler on the neck and shoulders, and fading to greyish on the underparts. There are white stripes on each side of the face; a broader one above the eyes, and a narrower, less distinct one, running along the cheek. The borders and tragus of the ears, and also the margins of the nose-leaf, are bright yellow.
The bat has a short, broad, muzzle, with a prominent, spear-like, nose-leaf. The "bidentate" part of the name refers to the fact that there are normally only a single pair of incisors in the lower jaw, whereas all other yellow-eared bats have two pairs. However, this is not true of all individuals, some of which do have two pairs of lower incisors like their relatives.

## Distribution and habitat

The bidentate yellow-eared bat is distributed throughout much of northern South America east of the Andes, including eastern Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, southern Venezuela, northern Bolivia and Brazil, and throughout the Guyanas. It lives in lowland evergreen forests and swampland between 200 and 1,000 m (660 and 3,280 ft) elevation.

## Biology

The bidentate yellow-eared bat is herbivorous, feeding on fruit such as figs. It is nocturnal, but flies more often at dusk than before dawn, and during the day it roosts in trees. Young are born in the rainy season.
# Mamberamo sunbird

The Mamberamo sunbird or Rand's sunbird, (Cinnyris idenburgi) is a species of bird in the sunbird family Nectariniidae that is found in northern New Guinea. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the olive-backed sunbird, now renamed the garden sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis).

## Taxonomy

The Mamberamo sunbird was formally described in 1940 by the Canadian zoologist Austin L. Rand based on specimens that had been collected near the Idenburg River (now the Taritatu River), a tributary of the Mamberamo River in northern New Guinea. Rand considered it to be a subspecies of the olive-backed sunbird, now renamed the garden sunbird, and coined the trinomial name Cinnyris jugularis idenburgi. The Mamberamo sunbird is now treated as a separate species based on the difference in the colouring of the male plumage. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

The Mamberamo sunbird is 10–11.4 cm (3.9–4.5 in) in length. The male weighs 6.7–11.9 g (0.24–0.42 oz), the female 6–10 g (0.21–0.35 oz). The species is sexual dimorphic. The male is dark olive-green above with black remiges and a black tail with the outer feathers tipped with grey. The pectoral_tufts are orange. The underparts are black with a blue-green gloss. The iris is dark brown and the legs are black. The female is pale brown above, yellow below with a whitish throat. There is very little published information on this species.

## Distribution and habitat

The Mamberamo sunbird is found in the north of New Guinea. It occupies various habitats including forest edge and open scrub.

## Behaviour and ecology
### Breeding

The elongated hanging nest is 30–60 cm (12–24 in) in length and has a hooded side entrance. It is usually placed between 0.5 and 1.5 m (1 ft 8 in and 4 ft 11 in) above the ground but can occasionally be as high as 10 m (33 ft). It is constructed by the female using grass, bark, moss, lichens, leaf fragments, vegetable fibres and spider webs. The clutch of 1–3 eggs is incubated by the female. The eggs hatch after 11–16 days and the young are then fed by both parents. The chicks fledge after 13–16 days. Normally several broods are raised each year.

### Feeding

It forages either singly or in small groups. The diet consists of small insects, spiders, nectar and small fruit.
# MGG (website)

MGG is an international brand specialized in competitive video games and esport, created on February 26, 2002, by Cédric Page under the name Millenium, published since 2014 by Webedia.
Its activities are divided as follows:
* International and multilingual web media
* An esport show "Skell By M" aired every Monday night from 10 p.m. to midnight on LeStream [fr]
* A hardware brand dedicated to gamers

## Millenium Network Sites

| Language | Launch Date |
| USA | June 18, 2019 |
| France | 2002 |
| Spain | September 18, 2019 |
| Brazil | October 5, 2020 |
| Saudi Arabia | March 30, 2020 |

## History

Initially, in 2002, Millenium was a guild (a group of players with a common goal) focused on PvP (player versus player) in the game "Dark Age of Camelot."
Driven by passionate members, the guild quickly became a reference in the French community, and its founder, Cédric Page, first transformed it into a non-profit organization in 2006, then into a Limited Liability Company in 2008 (co-founded with Elie Rotenberg and Sébastien Sadosky). With the rise of broadband internet connections and the growing player base, the company diversified around several complementary areas:
* 2006: Creation of the first version of the information site, which quickly became the number 1 information site on competitive video games and esports in France (notably thanks to its guides). It was also this year that the Millenium esport club was created, which included players in Warcraft III, Counterstrike, Quake 3.
* 2007: Creation of the first Web TV on the Livestream platform to broadcast Warcraft III matches commented by Jsung, Kleenex, Shur1kn, and Lege, then later The Best & Yogo. The Web TV Millenium adventure would later move to Netgaming, Dailymotion, and Twitch.
* 2011: Opening of the Millenium gaming house in Marseille. Players, streamers, writers, and technical teams lived and worked there, leading to strong brand growth and the emergence of many talents.
* 2014: Millenium was acquired by Webedia and moved its teams to Paris.
* 2016: The Millenium Web TV shut down following many departures and a transformation of the streaming market driven by the growth of independent influencers.
* 2018: The Millenium esport club ended and the new version of the website (V9) launched, marking the brand's focus on its core sustainable activity: web media information and social network growth. The decision was made to orient Millenium internationally with the launch of many similar sites in various major languages. In this year, Cédric Page, the founder, also left Webedia and Millenium.
* 2019: Launch of the Millenium Equipment range (hardware brand for gamers, sold via major retailers such as Fnac, Darty, LDLC, Rue du commerce, & Boulanger)
As of May 2020, Millenium.org was the second most visited video game website in France, behind Jeuxvideo.com.
In October 2020, Millenium launched its site in Portuguese in Brazil and renamed itself MGG after changing its domain name to millennium.gg.