OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Berger (sociologist)

Joseph Berger (April 3, 1924 – December 24, 2023) was an American sociologist and social psychologist best known for co-founding expectation states theory. Expectation states theory explains how individuals use social information about one another (such as race, gender, or specific skills) to create informal status hierarchies in small groups. Researchers have used this program to develop interventions that counteract the disadvantages faced most notably by black students in the classroom and women leaders in the workplace. Social scientists have also applied this work to study hiring bias against mothers and discrimination against loan applicants among other topics.
Berger used expectation states theory as an exemplar of formal (or axiomatic) theory construction, for whose wider adoption among sociologists he advocated. Formal theories are logically related sets of statements from which a scientist can logically deduce hypotheses (e.g., if A → B and B → C, then A → C). Formal theorists then lay out the precise conditions under which their predictions do and do not apply. This contrasts with the norm in sociological theorizing, which is less explicit in its definitions, predictions, and scope.
Berger was later a professor emeritus at Stanford University and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution.

## Biography

A native of Brooklyn, he was educated at Thomas Jefferson High School and Brooklyn College. After earning his doctoral degree in sociology at Harvard University in the 1950s, where he had been taught by Talcott Parsons, he established a theoretical and experimental research program at Stanford. The program, expectation states theory, has many branches and through his mentorship of generations of graduate students, this program has been a unique example of the growth of knowledge in sociology through chains of theory development accompanied by experimental tests and refinements.
His expertise was in the area of status processes and status relations among members of different groups, processes of legitimation, reward expectations and distributive justice, and theory construction in the behavioral sciences. His later research focused on gender relations in interpersonal settings, status characteristics theory, and cumulative theory in social science.
Berger, along with collaborators, edited a large number of books to which invited scholars have contributed papers that elaborate upon one or another "sociological theory in progress."
Berger was a recipient of the Cooley-Mead Award from the American Sociological Association to honor long-term distinguished contributions to the intellectual and scientific advancement of social psychology. In 2007, he received the W. E. B. Du Bois Award for his contributions to the field of sociology.
Berger died on December 24, 2023, at the age of 99. His death was announced in April 2024.
# Mark Bell (rugby league)

Mark Bell (born 19 March 1967) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s.
He played for Canberra, Western Suburbs, Penrith, and St. George in Australia, along with a spell with English club Wigan Warriors in the Super League as a wing or centre.

## Career

A Canberra junior with Yass and Belconnen United, Bell made his début for the Raiders from the bench in 1988, but it was to be his only appearance for the club that year. The following year, he played his first game in the starting line-up, scoring a try against Manly at Brookvale Oval.
Bell was named on the bench without playing in the match for both the 1989 and 1990 Grand Finals. However, he played centre in the 1991 Grand Final loss to Penrith.
Bell joined the Magpies in 1992 under coach Warren Ryan. He had an immediate impact, scoring tries in his first 4 matches. He scored 16 tries throughout the year to be the season's highest try-scorer (equal with Tim Brasher).
After an unsuccessful season with the Panthers in 1994, during which he played only 7 games, Bell joined the St George Dragons. He was with the club for 3 seasons, scoring 24 tries. He scored 4 tries in the 1996 semi-final series and played on the wing in the 1996 Grand Final loss to Manly.
Bell played a final season with Wigan in 1998's Super League III. Wigan lost only one match that year, and Bell played wing in the side, winning the 1998 Super League Grand Final, beating the Leeds Rhinos 10–4.
Bell still lives and works in the Canberra region. He has coached local teams Queanbeyan Kangaroos and the Yass Magpies.
# Brad Godden

Bradley Godden (born 13 July 1969) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights, Hunter Mariners, and the Leeds Rhinos as a fullback, wing or centre.

## Playing career
### Australia

Godden started his first grade career with the Newcastle Knights, playing from the bench in a 30–0 loss to the Parramatta Eels at Parramatta Stadium in round 14 of the 1991 NSWRL season. He played just four games for the Knights in 1991, scoring his first try from fullback in round 19 at Marathon Stadium in a 32–16 win over the South Sydney Rabbitohs.
Godden's form at fullback for the Knights was one of the reason's Newcastle qualified for their first finals series in 1992. Representative players Mark Sargent, Paul Harragon, Michael Hagan and Robbie McCormack led the Knights to a 4th-placed finish in the regular season. They then accounted for Western Suburbs 21–2 in the minor preliminary semi-final, with Godden scoring just his third try for the season, before going down to eventual grand finalist St. George 2–3 in a rare low scoring encounter in the minor semi-final.
After starring at fullback for the Knights in the 1992 finals series, Godden gained selection for Australia for the 1992 World Cup in England. He played in one of the three preliminary matches on the tour, but wasn't selected for the final at Wembley Stadium, coach Bob Fulton preferring Balmain youngster Tim Brasher instead.
Godden continued with the Knights until the end of the 1996 season. He was able to stay in Newcastle though as a member of the new Hunter Mariners team who played in the new Super League competition. However, the emergence of Robbie Ross saw Godden restricted to 11 games for the Mariners only season of existence. Godden also played for the Mariners in the 1997 World Club Championship Final against the Brisbane Broncos in Auckland. It was the Hunter Mariners final game as a club.

### England

Godden then linked with the Leeds Rhinos in 1998, playing centre in their 1998 Super League Grand Final loss to Wigan Warriors. After playing at centre for Leeds throughout the 1999 season, where he scored seven tries in 24 games, Godden retired from playing at the age of 31. Godden's final game for Leeds was their 1999 Challenge Cup final victory over the London Broncos which Leeds won 52–16 with Godden scoring a try in the game.
# Greg Barwick

Greg Barwick is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s.

## Playing career

A noted fullback and kicker, Barwick played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs between 1988 and 1989 but did not play in the premiership winning grand final side of 1988, Penrith Panthers between 1990 and 1991, North Sydney Bears between 1992 and 1993 & Balmain known as the "Sydney Tigers" at the time in 1995 in the NSWRL Winfield Cup and the London Broncos in the Super League.
A Milperra Colts junior, Barwick made his first grade debut for Canterbury-Bankstown in Round 11 1988 against Newcastle. Barwick played in the major semi final that year against Cronulla but was not selected to play in the 1988 grand final victory over Balmain.
Barwick was fullback for Penrith in their successful 1991 NSWRL premiership. Following the grand final victory he travelled with the Panthers to England for the 1991 World Club Challenge which was lost to Wigan.
In 1992, Barwick signed with North Sydney and was regular starter for the side in the 1992 and 1993 seasons but a series of injuries and the emergence of Matt Seers left Barwick on the outer at North Sydney and played the entire 1994 season in reserve grade. In 1995, Barwick joined Balmain who had renamed themselves the "Sydney Tigers" and moved their home games to Parramatta Stadium at the beginning of the Super League war.
Barwick spent 1996–97 at the London Broncos in the Super League before retiring.
# Four (composition)

"Four" is a 1954 jazz standard. It was first recorded and arranged in 1954 by jazz trumpeter Miles Davis and released on his album Miles Davis Quartet. It is a 32-bar ABAC form.
The song composition officially credits Davis as the writer. However, there is some controversy that it may have actually been composed by someone and purchased by Davis. The American jazz saxophonist Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson has claimed ownership for the song.

## Personnel

* Miles Davis – trumpet
* Horace Silver – piano
* Percy Heath – double bass
* Art Blakey – drums

## Recordings

The following artists have covered this composition.
* Miles Davis – Miles Davis Quartet (1954)
* Stan Getz – West Coast Jazz (1955)
* Miles Davis – Workin' with the Miles Davis Quintet (1956)
* Gene Ammons – Jammin' in Hi Fi with Gene Ammons (1957)
* Anita O'Day – Anita O'Day Sings the Winners (1958)
* Phineas Newborn – The Great Jazz Piano of Phineas Newborn Jr. (1962)
* Maynard Ferguson - Maynard '62 (1962)
* Sonny Rollins – Sonny Rollins & Co 1964 (1964)
* Miles Davis – Four & More (1966)
* Joe Henderson – Four (1968)
* Red Garland - Red Garland Revisited! (1969)
* Dexter Gordon - Bouncin' with Dex (1976)
* Harry Sweets Edison – Just Friends: Live at Bubba's Jazz Restaurant (1981)
* Chet Baker – Chet Baker in Tokyo (1987)
* Sam Jones – Right Down Front: The Riverside Collection (1988)
* Mulgrew Miller – From Day to Day (1990)
* Madeline Eastman – Mad About Madeline! (1991)
* Terry Edwards - Executes Miles Davis Numbers (1992)
* Ron Affif – Vierd Blues (1993)
* Guy Barker – The Talented Mr Ripley - OST (with Pete King, Iain Dixon, Robin Aspland, Arne Somogyi and Clark Tracey) (1999)
* Anita O'Day – Complete Anita O'Day Clef/Verve Sessions (2000)
* Keith Jarrett – My Foolish Heart (2007)
* Lambert, Hendricks & Ross – Voices in Modern (2011)
* Michael Mayo - Fly (2024)
Lambert, Hendricks & Ross use Davis's solo on their 1958 album "The Swingers" which caused some conflict between Hendricks and Davis.
# List of Australian women composers

This is a list of Australian women composers of classical music, contemporary music and/or film soundtracks.

## A

* Tina Arena (born 1967)
* Ella Airlie (1882–1959)

## B

* Alison Bauld (born 1944)
* Betty Beath (born 1932)
* Una Mabel Bourne (1882–1974)
* Anne Boyd (born 1946)
* May Brahe (née Mary Dickson 1884–1956)
* Amanda Brown (born 1965)
* Vera Buck (1903–1986)

## C

* Ann Carr-Boyd (born 1938)
* Charlie Chan (born 1966)
* Alice Charbonnet-Kellermann (1858–1914)
* Deborah Cheetham Fraillon (born 1964)
* Zana Clarke (born 1965)
* Judith Clingan (born 1945)
* Kate Crawford (born 1976)
* Leah Curtis

## D

* Ruby Claudia Davy (1883–1949)
* Catherine Duc
* Melissa Dunphy (born 1980)

## E

* Sandy Evans (born 1960)
* Winsome Evans (born 1941)
* Florence Maude Ewart (1864–1949)

## F

* Mary Finsterer (born 1962)
* Samantha Fonti (born 1973)
* Jennifer Fowler (born 1939)

## G

* Lisa Gerrard (born 1961)
* Helen Gifford (born 1935)
* Peggy Glanville-Hicks (1912–1990)
* Sally Greenaway (born 1984)
* Maria Grenfell (born 1969)

## H

* Edith Harrhy (1893–1969)
* Fiona Joy Hawkins (born 1964)
* Moya Henderson (born 1941)
* Mirrie Hill (1892–1968)
* Dulcie Holland (1913–2000)
* Miriam Hyde (1913–2005)

## I

* Dami Im (born 1988)

## K

* Letty Katts (1919–2007)
* Elena Kats-Chernin (born 1957)
* Linda Kouvaras (born 1960)

## L

* Catherine Likhuta (born 1981)
* Liza Lim (born 1966)

## M

* Mona McBurney (1862–1932)
* Kathleen McGuire (born 1965)
* Mary Mageau (1934–2020)
* Varney Monk (1892–1967)
* Kate Moore (born 1979)

## P

* Katharine "Kitty" Parker (1886–1971)
* Linda Phillips (1899–2002)

## R

* Esther Rofe (1904–2000)

## S

* Ariel Shearer (c. 1905–unknown)
* Margaret Sutherland (1897–1984)
* May Summerbelle (1867–1947)
* Nardi Simpson (born 1975)
* wendy Suiter (born 1954)

## T

* Penelope Thwaites (born 1944)
* Katia Tiutiunnik (born 1967)

## W

* Gillian Whitehead (born 1941)
* Barbara Woof (born 1958)
* Emmeline M. D. Woolley (1843–1908)
* Sally Whitwell (born 1974)

## Y

* Yunyu
# Joe Kilroy

"Smokin" Joe Kilroy (born 21 June 1960) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. A Queensland State of Origin representative wing/fullback, he played club football in the Brisbane Rugby League Premiership with Brothers and Northern Suburbs club and in the Sydney Rugby League Premiership with the Brisbane Broncos.
He also played full-back in the Halifax team which surprised everyone in English rugby league by winning the Rugby Football League Championship in 1985–86 under player-coach Chris Anderson.

## Early life

When Kilroy was two-years old his mother was killed in a car crash. He subsequently spent 11 years in the care of the Sisters of Mercy at Nudgee, before being sent to the controversial BoysTown school, where he was assaulted regularly by staff.

## Career

Early in his football career Joe Kilroy played for Brisbane's Northern Suburbs club, with a man-of-the-match performance in their win over Souths in the 1980 Brisbane Rugby League grand final. He later played for Brothers, playing for them in the 1987 BRL grand final and scoring two tries. His big year however was 1988, when he played in the first ever Brisbane Broncos match as well as the State of Origin. He was nicknamed 'Smokin' Joe, because of his great speed on the football field.
In 1983 Kilroy was ranked as the world's best fullback, but in 1989 he was sent to jail for three years on drug-related charges. On his release in 1991, he played one game for the Broncos.

## Post playing

Kilroy has since been named in the 4 BC Brisbane Rugby League's Team of the 80s. In 2008 he was named on the wing of an all-time greatest Norths Devils team. Kilroy was runner-up to Tony Obst for the Brisbane Rugby League Rothman's Medal in 1980.
# Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas Mosque

The Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas Mosque (Arabic: مَسْجِد عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن ٱلْعَبَّاس, romanized: Masjid ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās) is a historic Sunni Islam mosque located in the city of Taif within the Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia. The mosque is named after Ibn Abbas, who is buried within the grounds of the mosque.

## History

The original mosque was constructed in 630 Common Era, at the site where a demolished temple, the Kaaba-type shrine of the goddess al-Lat once stood. Another tradition relates that the mosque is also built over a site where the Islamic prophet Muhammad prayed. Either way, the construction of the mosque is dated to c. 630 and is contemporary to the life of Muhammad. A cemetery for the martyrs of those in the siege of Banu Thaqif was established in the same year, on the eastern side of the mosque. The youngest cousin of Muhammad and early Islamic scholar, Ibn Abbas, was buried at the cemetery in 687, followed by the burial of the fourth Kaysani leader, Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya in the year 700.

### Abbasid period

During the reign of the Abbasid caliph Al-Mustadi, the mosque was rebuilt and then renamed in the name of Ibn Abbas. A domed mausoleum was then constructed around the grave of Ibn Abbas. Subsequent renovations defined the shape of the mosque and is the basis of the present-day structure.

### Mamluk period

The adjoining cemetery was in use until the rule of the Mamluk Sultanate when Zayd ibn Muhsin, the Sharif of Mecca under the Mamluks, forbade any more burials at the site in 1661, as the capacity of the cemetery was almost full. In 1671, a wall was built which separated the cemetery and Ibn Abbas' tomb from the mosque building.

### Ottoman period and later Saudi rule

In 1813, the Swiss traveller Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, who was visiting the Arabian Peninsula just after the takeover of the city by Muhammad Ali Pasha, described the mosque as being in ruin, while the domed mausoleum over Ibn Abbas' tomb had been destroyed by the Wahhabis. In the later years of the Ottoman rule, the mausoleum was repaired with a new wooden cenotaph over the grave and an iron zarih built around the grave.
After Ibn Saud had taken control of the whole of Saudi Arabia, the mausoleums that still existed in his territory, including Mecca and Medina, were demolished. The mosque and mausoleum were demolished and then rebuilt in 1958, this time the grave was returned to its original state without a dome over it.
# WIBZ

WIBZ (95.5 FM, "Z95") is a radio station broadcasting an adult hits format focusing on music from the 1960s–2000s. Licensed to Wedgefield, South Carolina, United States, the station is currently owned by Community Broadcasters, LLC.

## History

The station went on the air as WIBZ on 1985-02-05.
In the 1970s, WIBZ was "99Z. The Rock of The Valley" delivering album and alternative rock music to the Parkersburg, West Virginia/Marietta, Ohio broadcast market.
# Steve Jackson (rugby league)

Steve Jackson (born 22 October 1965) is an Australian former rugby league footballer. He played in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership for the Canberra Raiders, Western Suburbs Magpies and Gold Coast Seagulls.

## Playing career

Hailing from Mackay, Jackson began playing rugby league when he was 5. Jackson made his first grade debut with Magpies Mackay before joining the Raiders in 1987. He played three years with the Raiders, making only 16 appearances, almost entirely from the bench.
Jackson is best remembered for coming from the bench to score the "iconic" try in the 1989 Grand Final. Jackson carried opposition players across on the tryline to win the match in overtime. Won by the Canberra Raiders 19–14 over Balmain Tigers, it has been described as, "the greatest grand final of all time." In the post season he travelled with the Raiders to England for the 1989 World Club Challenge, playing at prop forward in the loss to Widnes. This was Jackson's last ever appearance for the Raiders, as he and teammate Ivan Henjak signed for the Magpies from 1990, Jackson quickly establishing himself in the starting team.
The same year Jackson made his debut for Queensland in the third match of the 1990 series, again scoring the winning try. He went on to play 9 State of Origin matches for Queensland. Joining the Gold Coast Seagulls for 2 seasons, he retired in 1993 due to back injury.

## Post playing

Since retiring Jackson has coached a number of teams in the Mackay area. The Mackay area Under-11s schoolboy challenge has been named in his honour.
Jackson led Jacko's Team - Mackay First team for Queensland local government elections in March 2024.
# Sir Gonville Bromhead, 1st Baronet

Lieutenant-General Sir Gonville Bromhead, 1st Baronet (20 September 1758 – 18 May 1822) was a British soldier who served in the Saratoga Campaign during the American Revolutionary War and fought against the Irish Rebellion of 1798.

## Early life

Bromhead was born in Lincoln, England, on September 30, 1758. Gonville was named after his mother, Francis Gonville. His father, Boardman Bromville was a major in the 62 Regiment of Foot. In 1770, at the age of 12, he joined the same regiment of Foot as a staff officer. He was educated at Winchester College and the Military Academy in Little Chelsea. He became an ensign at the age of 15, and a lieutenant at 17.

## American Revolution

At the age of 17 he joined the British forces under Sir Guy Carleton to fight in the American Revolution. Gonville fought at Trois Rivieres. During the fighting by Mount Independence, he escaped the explosion of several mines, which the enemy had left whilst evacuating the area. Bromhead also fought at the Battle of Freeman’s Farm. During the battle, nearly the whole of his regiment was destroyed; himself and two privates were the only ones not killed or wounded.
Bromhead would later be injured near Fort Hardy. Around this time, he volunteered for a mission to recover lost supplies. Bromhead swam through a river under the cover of night, cut off the cables of the bateaux, causing the provisions to drift down to the British army. George III thanked Gonville for these actions. During the Battle of Saratoga, he was captured by the Americans and held as a prisoner of war for upwards of three years.

## Irish Rebellion of 1798

He married Jane Ffrench on July 18, 1787. When the Irish rebellion started, he assisted his brother-in-law, Lord Ffrench, in organizing the Yeomanry Cavalry in which Bromhead served as a volunteer. Lord Carhampton, the commander-in-chief in Ireland, recommended Bromhead for a promotion. Gonville was then appointed to the lieutenant-colonelcy of the Lochaber Highlanders. This unit was stationed by the coast due to the expectation of a French attack. After a volunteer levy was raised in expectation of this potential French assault, Bromhead was appointed to the rank of brigadier-general. Later he was appointed to major-general and then lieutenant-general. Bromhead was frequently tasked with raising and disciplining new levies due to his perceived temper and firmness. He was also among the first to prohibit flogging as a punitive measure in the British military.

## Later life

He was created 1st Baronet Bromhead, of Thurlby Hall on February 19, 1806 due to his service in the Irish Rebellion. The Bromheads had three sons, Sir Edward Ffrench Bromhead, 2nd Baronet (born March 26, 1789), Sir Edmund Gonville Bromhead, 3rd Baronet (born January 22, 1791) and the Reverend Charles Ffrench Bromhead. He died May 11, 1822.
# Tony Currie (rugby league)

Tony Currie (born 25 December 1962) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He is of Aboriginal descent and played for the Australian side, State of Origin for Queensland. At club level he played for the Brisbane Broncos, and the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in Australia, appearing in premiership-winning sides for both teams, as well as Leeds in England.

## Playing career

In 1982, while playing with Western Suburbs, Currie won the Brisbane Rugby League premiership's Rothmans Medal. On 20 July 1988 Currie played for Australia in their record 62-point win over Papua New Guinea, scoring a try. Currie helped the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs win the 1988 Grand Final against the Balmain Tigers. He also played in the Brisbane Broncos first grand final in 1992, helping them to claim their maiden premiership. In the weeks following the grand final Currie travelled with the Broncos to England, where he played from the interchange bench in the 1992 World Club Challenge against British champions Wigan, helping Brisbane become the first NSWRL club to win the match in Britain.

## Post playing

Currie later coached the Super League club, the London Broncos between 1996 and 1998. He was President of the Wests Panthers club for a number of years.