# Barre Phillips

Barre Phillips (October 27, 1934 – December 28, 2024) was an American jazz bassist. A professional musician since 1960, he moved to New York City in 1962, then to Europe in 1967. From 1972 he was based in southern France, where in 2014 he founded the European Improvisation Center.

## Life and career

Phillips was born in San Francisco, California on October 27, 1934. He studied briefly in 1959 with S. Charles Siani, Assistant Principal Bassist with the San Francisco Symphony. During the 1960s, he recorded with (among others) Eric Dolphy, Jimmy Giuffre, Archie Shepp, Peter Nero, Attila Zoller, Lee Konitz and Marion Brown.
Phillips' 1968 recording of solo bass improvisations, issued as Journal Violone in the US, Unaccompanied Barre in England, and Basse Barre in France on Futura Records, is generally credited as the first solo bass record. A 1971 record with Dave Holland, Music from Two Basses, was probably the first record of improvised double bass duets.
In the 1970s, he was a member of the well-regarded and influential group "The Trio", with saxophonist John Surman and drummer Stu Martin. In the 1980s and 1990s, he played regularly with the London Jazz Composers Orchestra, led by fellow bassist Barry Guy. He worked on soundtracks of the motion pictures Merry-Go-Round (1981), Naked Lunch (1991, together with Ornette Coleman) and Alles was baumelt, bringt Glück! (2013).
He had also worked with bassists Peter Kowald and Joëlle Léandre; guitarist Derek Bailey; clarinetists Theo Jörgensmann, Vinny Golia, and Aurélien Besnard; saxophonists Peter Brötzmann, Evan Parker and Joe Maneri; and pianists Bob James and Paul Bley.
Barre was the father of the rock guitarist Jay Crawford from the band Bomb; of the bassist Dave Phillips; and of singer Claudia Phillips, who was a one-hit wonder in France in 1987 with "Quel souci La Boétie".
Phillips died on December 28, 2024, at the age of 90.

## Discography
### As leader

* Basse Barre (Futura, 1969)
* Alors (Futura, 1970)
* Music from Two Basses (ECM, 1971)
* For All It Is (JAPO, 1973) (recorded in 1971)
* Mountainscapes (ECM, 1976)
* Three Day Moon (ECM, 1978)
* Die Jungen: Random Generators (FMP, 1979)
* Journal Violone II (ECM, 1979)
* Music by... (ECM, 1980)
* Call Me When You Get There, (ECM, 1984)
* Camouflage (Victo, 1989)
* Naxos (CELP, 1990)
* Aquarian Rain (ECM, 1991)
* Etchings in the Air (PSF, 1996)
* No Pieces (Emouvance, 1996)
* Uzu (PSF, 1997)
* Jazzd'aià, (Bleu Regard, 1998)
* Play 'em as They Fall (Eyewill, 1999)
* Trignition (Nine Winds, 1999)
* Journal Violone 9 (Emouvance, 2001)
* October Base Trilouge (3D, 2001)
* After You've Gone (Victo, 2004)
* Angles of Repose (ECM, 2004)
* LDP (PSI, 2005)
* The Iron Stone (ECM, 2006)
* L' Improviste (CD Baby, 2008)
* While You Were Out (CD Baby/Kadima Collective, 2009)
* Everybody Else But Me (Foghorn, 2011)
* End to End (ECM, 2018)
* Face à Face (ECM, 2022)

### As sideman

* Attila Zoller Quartet: The Horizon Beyond (1965)
* Archie Shepp Quartet: New Thing at Newport (1965)
* Bob James Trio: Explosions (1965)
* Gong: Magick Brother (1969)
* Chris McGregor Septet: Up to Earth, (Fledg'ling, 1969; 2008)
* Chris McGregor Trio: Our Prayer (Fledg'ling, 1969; 2008)
* The Trio: The Trio (Dawn, 1970)
* The Trio: Conflagration (Dawn, 1971)
* Terje Rypdal: What Comes After (ECM, 1973)
* Mumps: A Matter Of Taste (Albert Mangelsdorff, John Surman, Stu Martin) (MPS, 1977)
* Alfred Harth: This Earth! (ECM, 1983) with Paul Bley, Trilok Gurtu & Maggie Nicols
* Barry Guy and the London Jazz Composers' Orchestra: Zurich Concerts (Intakt, 1988)
* Barry Guy and the London Jazz Composers' Orchestra: Harmos (Intakt, 1989)
* Barry Guy and the London Jazz Composers' Orchestra: Double Trouble (Intakt, 1990)
* Barry Guy and the London Jazz Composers' Orchestra with Irène Schweizer: Theoria (Intakt, 1992)
* Time Will Tell with Paul Bley and Evan Parker (ECM, 1994)
* Joe Maneri: Tales of Rohnlief (ECM, 1998)
* Barry Guy and the London Jazz Composers' Orchestra: Double Trouble Two (Intakt, 1998)
* Sankt Gerold with Paul Bley and Evan Parker (ECM, 2000)
* Musique Primale with Philippe Festou, ensemble contemporain Yin (sornettes, 2009)
* Barry Guy and the London Jazz Composers' Orchestra with Irène Schweizer: Radio Rondo/Schaffhausen Concert (Intakt, 2009)
* The Rock on the Hill with Lol Coxhill and JT Bates (nato, 2011)
* No Meat Inside (Facing You / IMR, 2013) quartet with François Cotinaud, Henri Roger, and Emmanuelle Somer
* The Trio: The Trio: Incantation, The Dawn Recordings 1970 - 1971 (Esoteric Recordings, 2018)