OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Three Detectives (TV Series)

The Three Detective, 2023, is a German Mistry adventure series, adaption of The Three Investigators, premiered on Disney+ on September 6th 2023. The series is about three young detectives, who are played by Purnima Grätz (Kim), Bella Bading (Franzi) and Lilith Jonah (Marie).

## Summary

The Tree Detectives is a mystery series on Disney+ that follows the adventures of three best friends: Kim, Marie, and Franzi. They form their own detective club and use their courage, charm, and confidence to solve various cases while navigating their everyday teenage lives. The mysteries they tackle range from theft and blackmail to cyberbullying and social justice issues. Despite their differences, the trio always supports each other and manages to crack every case.
# A Tough Winter

A Tough Winter is a 1930 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 99th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

More a vehicle for black comedian Stepin Fetchit. The gang goes to Wheezer and Mary Ann's house to have a taffy pull, but they get the ingredients mixed up and make a huge mess. They attempt to clean up and ask Stepin to help, but he crosses wires, plumbing and gas lines. As a result, light bulbs pop, water sprays from gas heaters, a phone acts as a vacuum cleaner and music plays from the icebox.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Norman Chaney as Chubby
* Jackie Cooper as Jackie
* Allen Hoskins as Farina
* Bobby Hutchins as Wheezer
* Mary Ann Jackson as Mary Ann
* Beverly Parrish as Girl with Mary Ann
* Warner Weidler as Our Gang member
* Wolfgang Weidler as Our Gang member
* Pete the Pup as himself
* Dinah the Mule as herself
* Tommy Atkins as Toddler (unconfirmed)

### Additional cast

* Stepin Fetchit as Stepin
* Lyle Tayo as Miss Radio

## Production notes

The first Pete the Pup was poisoned by an unknown assailant after this film.
Stepin Fetchit was actually signed to a one-year contract with Hal Roach Studios to appear with the gang in 9 episodes during the 1930-31 season. He was originally written into the scripts for several episodes, including Pups Is Pups, Helping Grandma and Little Daddy. However, his contract was canceled for unknown reasons and the Our Gang series continued without him.
Because of perceived racism toward African Americans, A Tough Winter was eliminated from the syndicated Little Rascals television package in 1971.
Beverly Parrish was signed for two years to replace Jean Darling, who was dismissed six months prior, but she died suddenly a week and a half after this episode was filmed. Shirley Jean Rickett wound up replacing her several episodes later, though she lasted only half a season as well.
This was the last episode to feature an orchestral music scoring, and the last to feature the theme song "That Old Gang Of Mine" in the credits. The film also was the first to feature Leroy Shield jazz-style pieces. His music would become a big part of Our Gang films.
# False Impression

False Impression is a mystery novel by English author Jeffrey Archer, first published in February 2005 by Macmillan (ISBN 1405032553). The novel was published in several countries.

## Plot summary

False Impression concerns an international journey through several countries and continents, including London, New York, Bucharest and Tokyo, and includes historical information about the September 11 attacks on New York, which the protagonist, Anna Petrescu, escapes after being fired by the dishonest banker Bryce Fenston. From this point on, the book tells the story of Anna trying to help Arabella Wentworth, a British aristocrat, to recover her family's fortune by selling a historical painting by Vincent van Gogh, which Bryce Fenston is intent on acquiring. She is followed closely by Olga Krantz, a mercenary on service to Fenston, and by Jack Delaney, an FBI agent who is investigating Fenston and trying to discover if Anna is still working for Fenston. Anna succeeds in throwing both off her trail and makes arrangements to sell the painting to a Japanese steel magnate named Nakamura. In the end Krantz is shot, for the second time in a few days, and later captured and sent to the Belmarsh prison. The painting is successfully sold to the steel magnate, Anna accepts a job as CEO of his foundation, Jack Delaney gathers enough proof to arrest Fenston, and Anna and Jack begin a romantic relationship.
# Imatto-canna

Imatto-canna (also written Imatto canna or Jamatto canna) was a false Japanese syllabary reported by the German traveller Engelbert Kaempfer in his book Amoenitatum exoticarum politico-physico-medicarum fasciculi V. (1712).
He wrote that Japan had three syllabaries: firo-canna (hiragana) and catta-canna (katakana), both used by commons, and imatto-canna, used by nobles. However, the imatto-canna he believed to exist were just variant forms of hiragana called hentaigana. Being hentaigana, they did not make up a cohesive or independent writing system, and were in often free variation with other hiragana characters. The only other Japanese syllabary besides hiragana and katakana is their precursor man'yōgana, use of which had died out well before 1712.
Imatto-canna was probably his transliteration of the word yamato-gana, which actually means kana in general, both hiragana and katakana.
# Fred Ridgway

Frederick Ridgway (10 August 1923 – 26 September 2015) was an English professional cricketer who played in five Test matches for the England cricket team on the 1951–52 tour of India. Ridgway played county cricket as a fast bowler for Kent County Cricket Club between 1946 and 1961.

## Life and career

Ridgway was born at Stockport in Cheshire on 10 August 1923. As a county cricketer, Ridgway, although not appearing a likely successful pace bowler because of his slight build, was the mainstay of Kent County Cricket Club's opening attack for a decade after World War II, except on the rare occasions that Jack Martin could get away from business. Ridgway did not play regularly in 1946, but the following year he jumped into prominence with 12 for 86 on a rain-affected pitch against Yorkshire.
Though in 1948 he was badly affected by injury, 1949 proved to be Ridgway's best year, for he took 105 wickets for 22.88 runs each, which ranked him as the fourth-best pace bowler in the country after Bedser, Gladwin and Les Jackson. Ridgway's most notable performance was on the featherbed Trent Bridge wicket, where he took six for 79 in the first innings, and paved the way for an easy Kent victory. Apart from teammate Doug Wright in the second innings, no visiting bowler at Trent Bridge bettered those figures all year, but Ridgway's most notable feat that year was his striking consistency: with only one haul of eight or more in a match he still took 90 wickets in 20 county games. Moreover, playing against Sussex, Ridgway "shared in a record partnership of 161 for the ninth wicket" with Brian Edrich. This partnership, just under half the total of 379, was made in a losing cause.
Although Ridgway did not play in any of the Tests that year, he was regarded as a contender for honours but, in 1950, injury again took its toll. Career-best figures of eight for 39, however, against Nottinghamshire at the tail end of the season, were followed by an impressive 1951, where he took over 90 wickets. With Alec Bedser amongst others declining to tour India, Ridgway was a natural choice. He was one of seven players who made their Test debut on that trip where he opened the bowling with Brian Statham. Ridgway took 41 wickets at an average of 26.04 in 16 first-class matches on the tour, but only seven wickets at 54.14 in the five Tests.
Injury again troubled him in 1952 and 1955, and he did not return to his best form until 1956, when support at last coming from David Halfyard, Ridgway took 82 wickets and, two years later, had his second-highest aggregate with 98 wickets at 14.26 runs, lifting Kent to their highest County Championship position since 1947. Injuries again restricted him severely in 1959 and 1960, after which he retired from first-class cricket.

## Football

Ridgway was also a footballer, playing as a semi-professional in the post war period for Ramsgate F.C. in the Kent League.

## Later life

Ridgway lived in retirement in Barming, Maidstone, Kent. He died on 26 September 2015 at the age of 92.
# Munkbron

Munkbron (Swedish: "Monk's Bridge") is a public square on the western waterfront of Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden. Connected to the square are Stora Gråmunkegränd, Gåsgränd, Lilla Nygatan, Yxsmedsgränd, and Munkbrogatan; while the traffic route Munkbroleden separates it from the canal Riddarholmskanalen. The square is divided into a northern and a southern part by the block Aurora in which the so-called Petersen House is found.

## History

In the 15th century, the name 'Munkbron' referred to the bridge passing over to Riddarholmen were the Greyfriars abbey was located. As the latter islet, until the 1630s called Gråmunkeholmen ("Greyfriar's islet"), received its present name, 'Munkbron' was being used for the quay passing along the western waterfront of the city (see also Riddarholmsbron). The present square, together with the quay passing along the shore and various present or historical spaces nearby, were known under several different names, including Muncke brons Hampnen ("Monk's Bridge Harbour", 1646), Våghusplatsen ("Weigh House Square", ?), Munkbrotorget ("Monk's Bridge Square", 1654) and Munkbrohamnsplatsen ("Monk's Bridge Harbour Square").
In 1921, when the squares Munkbron and Mälartorget were called Övre/Nedre Munkbrotorget ("Upper/Lower Monk's Bridge Square"), it was suggested that the two should be renamed Munkbrotorget and Flugmötet ("Flies Meet"), in reference to the latrine heap located on the southern square) respectively. This proposal was however rejected in favour of the present name which was colloquially used.
# Marnes jaunes

The Marnes jaunes is a geologic formation in France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Jurassic period.
# Ruth Garcês

Ruth Garcês (1934–2006) was a Portuguese lawyer, magistrate and judge. She was the first female magistrate and the first female judge in Portugal. She founded the Portuguese Association of Women Judges.
Born in Lourenço Marques in Mozambique in 1934, Garcês (also written as Garcez and Garcêz) graduated in Law from the University of Coimbra in 1956. After completing her studies, she returned to Mozambique, practicing there for two decades. After the Independence of Mozambique in 1975 she settled permanently in Portugal and, in 1977, began to work as a magistrate after a competitive exam that, prior to the Carnation Revolution in 1974, had only been open to men. In 1993, she was made a judge at the Lisbon Court of Appeal.
A Fado singer in her spare time, Garcês retired from the judiciary in 2005 after reaching the age limit of seventy. A year before her retirement she had competed for a position on the Portuguese Supreme Court (Portuguese: Supremo Tribunal de Justiça). She attributed her failure to gain a seat to the practice of giving preference to “judges who served political power”. That year, she published the book Eu Juiz Me Confesso, which developed this theme of the relationship between politics and justice. In 2005 she was awarded the Order of Liberty (Portuguese: Ordem da Liberdade) by the President of the Republic, Jorge Sampaio. She died on 10 June 2006 at her home in Porto de Mós.
# Tommy Alter

Tommy Alter is an American television producer and sports podcaster. With various media credits to his name, he is perhaps best known for being former National Basketball Association (NBA) player JJ Redick's co-host on multiple podcasts.

## Life and career

The son of author, columnist, and journalist Jonathan Alter, Tommy Alter has been a producer for television talk shows including The Shop, Desus & Mero, and My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman.
Later, he suggested to then active NBA player JJ Redick to host a podcast for The Ringer. Redick would indeed begin hosting an eponymous podcast for the website, with Alter joining as Redick's co-host for its third season. In August 2020, the two founded their own production company, ThreeFourTwo Productions, so they could own their own media content. Alter and Redick launched another podcast through ThreeFourTwo, dubbed The Old Man and the Three. The podcast has featured NBA players on as guests.
# Sue Price

Sue Price (born March 29, 1965, in Mount Prospect, Illinois, United States) is an American professional bodybuilder, martial artist,and actress, probably best known for playing Alex Sinclair in the Nemesis film series, a character inspired by the movie's original hero, Alex Rain, a member of the LAPD.

## Life

Price attended Lions Park Elementary, Lincoln Junior High School, and Prospect High School before graduating from Northern Illinois University, in DeKalb, Illinois. While there, she developed an interest in bodybuilding. Following this, Sue briefly lived in Chicago's Northwest suburbs before moving to the west coast to further her bodybuilding career and would later marry her partner. They divorced and Sue now resides in Southern California with her long-time boyfriend and their two children.
Price had a limited run as a film star, being cast as the heroine Alex Sinclair in the Albert Pyun films Nemesis 2: Nebula, Nemesis 3: Prey Harder and Nemesis 4: Death Angel and in Dustin Ferguson film's Nemesis 5 The New Model, House of Pain and Robowoman.

## Bodybuilding career
### Contest history

* 1990 NPC Nationals - 5th (LW)
* 1991 NPC Nationals - 5th (LW)
* 1992 NPC Nationals - 5th (LW)
* 1993 NPC Nationals - 1st (LW and overall)
* 1994 IFBB Jan Tana Classic - 1st
* 1994 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 6th
* 1995 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 4th

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Nemesis 2: Nebula | Alex Rain | Starred as the lead character in this science fiction action film about a genetically enhanced warrior fighting against a dystopian regime. |
| 1996 | Nemesis 3: Prey Harder | Alex Rain | Continued her role as Alex Rain, delving deeper into her origins and the series' conflicts. |
| 1996 | Nemesis 4: Death Angel | Alex Rain | Final installment of the original Nemesis series, featuring a darker narrative focusing on the aftermath of her character’s battles. |
| 2017 | Nemesis 5: The New Model | Alex Rain | Reprised her role in the continuation of the Nemesis series, taking on a new chapter in the dystopian storyline. |
| 2018 | House of Pain | Sheila | Played a supporting role in this thriller. |
| 2019 | RoboWoman | Carlenee | Featured in this science fiction action film. |
# Future: Tense: The Coming World Order

Future: Tense: The Coming World Order (ISBN 0-7710-2978-0) is a 2004 book by Canadian journalist and author Gwynne Dyer. In it he examines the motivations and consequences of the 2003 U.S. invasion and subsequent occupation of Iraq.

## Arguments

In his book, Dyer makes the argument that:
* the U.S. "neo-conservative agenda" included the invasion of a country as a demonstration of U.S. military power and a new willingness to operate in defiance of international co-operation and the UN;
* Iraq was chosen because it was an unpopular government engaged in human rights violations and obstruction in implementing U.N. resolutions, and that therefore an invasion would elicit a minimum of antipathy from the world;
* Iraq was also chosen because, while it was a potential long-term threat, the invasion would be low-risk as it was considered unlikely that Iraq possessed usable weapons of mass destruction;
* oil was not a motivating factor, as military occupation is not the most cost-effective way to obtain oil;
* undermining the UN's role in international security will result in the kind of security situation that existed in 1914;
* the United States does not have the military assets or economic base to sustain a self-appointed role as the world's 'judge, jury and executioner';
His conclusion is that embarking on a mission of world domination without the ability to sustain it in the long term will lead to a dangerous increase in the chances of a world war.
# Bush on the Couch

Bush on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President is a 2004 book by psychoanalyst Justin A. Frank. The central premise of Frank's book is that President George W. Bush displays signs of poor mental health which makes him ill-suited to rule the United States. Frank suggests Bush suffers from megalomania, that he is probably incapable of true compassion and shows signs of sadism, and that as an untreated alcoholic, is in constant danger of a relapse. Further, in Frank's opinion, Bush manifests the symptoms of a "dry drunk", principally irritability, judgmentalism and a rigid, inflexible world view. Frank also analyses, among other things, Bush's tendency to mix up his metaphors and concludes Bush has substantial problems with abstract, flexible thinking.
An updated version of the book was released in October 2007, including a new introduction and a new afterword.

## Critical analysis of the book

Bush on the Couch has received endorsements from such distinguished professors of psychiatry as Irvin Yalom of Stanford University and James Grotstein (UCLA), who calls it a "remarkable – and frightening – piece of careful scholarship."
Frank's book also has its detractors. Writing for the conservative magazine The Weekly Standard, Irwin Savodnik, a psychiatrist who teaches at the University of California, Los Angeles, described Frank's book as a "psychoanalytic hatchet job" and said that "there is not an ounce of psychoanalytic material in the entire book." The code of the American Psychiatric Association, of which Frank is not a current member, states that "it is unethical for a psychiatrist to offer a professional opinion unless he or she has conducted an examination and has been granted proper authorization for such a statement." Although Frank had in the past written for Salon, the online magazine reviewed the book unfavorably, arguing that it included "dubious theories" and that Frank had failed in his avowed intention to distinguish his partisan opinions from his psychoanalytic evaluation of Bush's character.
However, in interviews Frank freely admits his partisan affiliation, but claims his book is in a tradition of psychological assessments of leaders frequently undertaken, for example, by the CIA. Frank also claims that some of his readers have reacted to his book by gaining increased sympathy for Bush; for example, Joan Baez admitted this to Frank.

## Reviews

* History News Network Review
* Shrinking the President: A mind is a dangerous thing to psychoanalyze, The Weekly Standard, September 19, 2004
* The inner W, Salon, June 16, 2004
* Don Sloan (2003-10-03). "Book Review – Bush on the Couch, by Justin Frank". Political Affairs. Archived from the original on 2016-03-27. Retrieved 2016-04-11.

## Impact

Frank's book Bush on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President was extensively quoted from by Fidel Castro in his annual speech in 2004.
# Bangladesh Air Force Academy

Bangladesh Air Force Academy (BAFA) (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ বিমান বাহিনী একাডেমি) is a training and education academy which provides initial training to all men and women who are preparing to be officers in the Bangladesh Air Force. The Bangladesh Air Force Academy is located in the district town of Jashore at Matiur Rahman Air Force Base. An air officer (e.g. an Air Commodore) serves as its Commandant.

## History

The academy traces its origin to the Cadet Training Unit of Bangladesh which was formed in November 1973. In April 1977 it was moved to Jashore and renamed Cadet Training Wing. In April 1982 it was made a full academy and renamed Bangladesh Air Force Academy.

## Selection of officers

Suitable candidates are selected after passing through different selection phases. For regular courses of different branch cadets, the selection procedure is as follows:
* Preliminary written Test on IQ, English, Physics & Mathematics.
* Preliminary VIVA & Medical Test.
* ISSB board for four days.
* Final Medical Test
* Final Selection Exam for GD(P) & Engineering branch.
* Final Interview at Air HQ.
Selection criteria for BAF candidates are highest among armed forces branches and only the best candidates are selected as air force cadets.

## Training system

Newly recruited cadets undergo three years of training before they receive a commission. Initially, BAF cadets join the Bangladesh Military Academy for a tenure of three months, where they undergo initial training with army and navy cadets. Following initial training, they return to their academy and join the Bangladesh Air Force Academy. At the academy, cadets receive general service training, armed combat training and education on different service-related subjects. The period at the academy is divided into four terms. For the first two terms, cadets only receive general service training and read service-related subjects. During the third term, the General Duties Branch cadets go for 120 hours basic flying training and other branches' cadets begin studying subjects such as engineering. After successful completion of three years training in the Bangladesh Air Force Academy, cadets are commissioned into different branches of the Bangladesh Air Force. Those branches are Administration, General Duty (Pilot) [GD(P)], Maintenance (Technical Engineering), Maintenance (Technical Communication and Electronics), Maintenance (Technical Armament), Air Defence Weapon Control (ADWC), Logistics, Air Traffic Control (ATC), Education, Legal, Accounts, Meteorology etc. A flight cadet also earns a BSc degree in aeronautics from the Bangladesh University of Professionals.

## Gallery

* Bangladesh Air Force graduation ceremony
* 1 Squadron Bangladesh Air Force Academy
* 2 Squadron Bangladesh Air Force Academy
* Cadets' Mess
# Deuce Carter

Deuce Carter (born 28 September 1990) is a Jamaican athlete competing in the sprint hurdles. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics reaching the semifinals.
His personal best in the 110 metres hurdles is 13.20 seconds (+0.2 m/s) set in Kingston in 2016.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Jamaica ||||||
| 2009 | Pan American Junior Championships | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 4th | 110 m hurdles (99 cm) | 13.71 |
| 2009 | Pan American Junior Championships | Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.06 |
| 2014 | Pan American Sports Festival | Mexico City, Mexico | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.51 |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 7th | 110 m hurdles | 13.66 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 20th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.69 |