OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gemma Etheridge

Gemma Etheridge OAM (born 1 December 1986) is a semi-professional Australian Rugby Union player. She represents Australia in Sevens Rugby. Born in Tamworth, New South Wales and playing for The Tribe at a club level, she debuted for Australia in November 2012. She won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio.
Gemma Etheridge, who is the twin sister of fellow Rugby Sevens player, Nikki, is a qualified Radiographer from Tamworth, but calls Toowoomba home. Gemma is a utility and can play either as a forward or as a back. Gemma grew up on a farm and still spends a lot of weekends doing cattle work. In November 2015, Etheridge was the first female Sevens Player Director to join the Rugby Union Players’ Association (RUPA) Board. She was a member of Australia's team at the 2016 Olympics, defeating New Zealand in the final to win the inaugural Olympic gold medal in the sport.
At the 2017 Australia Day Honours she received the Medal of the Order of Australia for service to sport as a gold medallist at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.
# Jefferson Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania

Jefferson Township is a township in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,116 at the 2020 census.

## History

The Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Pine Bank Covered Bridge are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 24.2 square miles (63 km$^2$), 24.2 square miles (63 km$^2$) of which is land and 0.04% of which is water.

## Surrounding communities

Jefferson Township has five borders: the townships of Hanover to the north, Smith to the northeast, Cross Creek from the east to south-southeast, and Independence to the south, and Brooke County, West Virginia to the west.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 1,218 people, 469 households, and 354 families living in the township. The population density was 50.3 inhabitants per square mile (19.4/km$^2$). There were 494 housing units at an average density of 20.4/sq mi (7.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.52% White, 0.90% African American, 0.16% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 0.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.74%.
Of the 469 households 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.0% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% were non-families. 21.5% of households were one person and 11.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.05.
The age distribution was 23.5% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% 65 or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median household income was $47,500 and the median family income was $54,663. Males had a median income of $38,214 versus $28,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,609. About 3.6% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Attractions

Meadowcroft Rockshelter is located along the southern boundary of the township.
# Carlos Small

Carlos Daniel Small Cardenas (born 13 March 1995) is a Panamanian professional footballer.

## International career

Small made his international debut for Panama on February 17, 2016 during a friendly match against El Salvador. He scored his first two international goals in a friendly against Grenada in a 5–0 victory for Panama on October 24, 2017.

## Honours

Individual
* CONCACAF League Team of the Tournament: 2017

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 24 October 2017.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Panama | 2016 | 1 | 0 |
| Panama | 2017 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 2 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Panama's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 October 2017 | Kirani James Athletic Stadium, St. George's, Grenada | Grenada | 1–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 24 October 2017 | Kirani James Athletic Stadium, St. George's, Grenada | Grenada | 3–0 | 5–0 | Friendly |
# HASC

HASC may refer to:
* Hebrew Academy for Special Children, in New York City
** HASC Concert, an annual Jewish music concert which is a fundraiser for the Hebrew Academy for Special Children
* Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes, codes to represent names of country subdivisions, such as states, province, regions
* Hindustan Aeronautics Limited S.C. (Hindustan Aeronautics Sporting Club) a football team in India
* Home Affairs Select Committee, a Committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* House Armed Services Committee, a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives
# Caesium fluoroaluminate

Caesium fluoroaluminate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula AlCs$_2$F$_5$.
# Paul Goodman (ice hockey)

Paul William Goodman (February 25, 1905 – October 1, 1959) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender and politician who played 52 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks from 1938 to 1941.

## Career

During the 1938 Stanley Cup Finals, Mike Karakas, the regular Black Hawks goaltender, was injured and unable to play in game one. Chicago used substitution goalie Alfie Moore. The Black Hawks won the game 3–1 over the Toronto Maple Leafs. Toronto then refused to let Moore play the next game, but agreed to allow Goodman to play. Chicago lost 5–1 to Toronto. Karakas returned from injuries to win the next two games. Chicago became the first of only two teams (see 1949 Toronto) to win the Stanley Cup with a losing record. Chicago included Goodman name on the Stanley Cup in 1938 for his efforts.
Goodman was a member of Winnipeg City Council from 1954 to 1959, and unsuccessfully contested the 1958 Manitoba general election as a member of the Manitoba Liberal Party in Winnipeg Centre.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | Min | GA | SO | GAA | GP | W | L | Min | GA | SO | GAA |
| 1931–32 | Selkirk Fishermen | MHL | 12 | — | — | — | 720 | 17 | 4 | 1.92 | 2 | — | — | 120 | 3 | 0 | 1.50 |
| 1931–32 | Selkirk Fishermen | Al-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 120 | 4 | 0 | 2.00 |
| 1932–33 | Selkirk Fishermen | MHL | 16 | — | — | — | 960 | 26 | 1 | 1.63 | 4 | — | — | 240 | 4 | 1 | 1.00 |
| 1933–34 | Selkirk Fishermen | MHL | 16 | — | — | — | 960 | 30 | 2 | 1.88 | 4 | — | — | 240 | 12 | 0 | 3.00 |
| 1934–35 | Selkirk Fishermen | MHL | 10 | — | — | — | 600 | 29 | 0 | 2.90 | 2 | — | — | 120 | 12 | 0 | 3.00 |
| 1935–36 | Wichita Skyhawks | AHA | 48 | 16 | 32 | 0 | 2880 | 114 | 7 | 2.90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1936–37 | Wichita Skyhawks | AHA | 48 | 18 | 27 | 3 | 2880 | 87 | 9 | 1.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1937–38 | Wichita Skyhawks | AHA | 47 | 23 | 20 | 4 | 2820 | 130 | 1 | 2.69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1937–38 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 5.00 |
| 1938–39 | Wichita Skyhawks | AHA | 45 | 13 | 32 | 0 | 2737 | 156 | 0 | 3.42 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 182 | 19 | 0 | 6.26 |
| 1939–40 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 31 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 1920 | 62 | 4 | 1.94 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 127 | 5 | 0 | 2.37 |
| 1939–40 | Providence Reds | IAHL | 21 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 1300 | 58 | 2 | 2.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1940–41 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 21 | 7 | 10 | 4 | 1320 | 55 | 2 | 2.50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 52 | 23 | 20 | 9 | 3240 | 117 | 6 | 2.17 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 187 | 10 | 0 | 3.22 |

## Awards and achievements

* Stanley Cup Championship (1938)
* Honoured Member of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
# Gene Peacosh

Eugene Michael "Gene" Peacosh (born September 28, 1948) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 367 games in the World Hockey Association. He played with the New York Raiders, New York Golden Blades, Jersey Knights, San Diego Mariners, Edmonton Oilers and Indianapolis Racers.
Gene Peacosh was one of the best hockey players to come out of British Columbia during the late 1960s and early 70s. Despite being born in Manitoba, he grew up in the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia, and that is where his hockey career began. As a junior, Gene quickly established himself as a prolific goal scorer. He was drafted into major junior hockey and continued to top team and league scoring statistics.
From 1968-69 to 1971-72, Gene played for the Johnstown Jets in the Eastern Hockey League. Gene scored over 100 points in each of his last three seasons, after totaling 87 in his first year. He scored at least 43 goals each of these seasons.
After turning down a contract from the Montreal Canadiens, Gene decided instead to play in the World Hockey Association. Gene's scoring touch remained constant as a pro, averaging approximately a goal every other game. He occupies a high position in the WHA record books as his 330 points in 5 seasons are the 33rd highest total recorded in the circuit.
Gene scored 37 goals as a rookie in the WHA. He scored only 21 goals the following season but then registered two impressive seasons with the San Diego Mariners scoring 43 and 37 goals respectively. Gene was still putting the puck into the net in 1976-77, despite being moved from San Diego to the Edmonton Oilers, and finally to the Indianapolis Racers.
Career Achievements: 1967 Won the Okanagan Junior Hockey League scoring championship with 94 points and set a league record with 51 goals while playing for the Penticton Broncos. Gene led the team to win both the regular season championship and Fred Page's post-season championship as well.
# Dario Venitucci

Dario Venitucci (born 30 January 1987) is an Italian football midfielder who plays for Serie D club Clivense.

## Club career
### Juventus

Venitucci began his youth career with his hometown club Juventus, and was promoted to the Primavera youth set-up in 2004. He was part of the squad that won the 2006 Campionato Nazionale Primavera, the first time Juventus have won it in twelve years. Venitucci was called up to the first team squad in for the 2006-07 season when Juventus had been relegated to Serie B due to the Calciopoli scandal, and was part of the team that led Juventus back to Serie A in 2007. Venitucci made his first team debut on 25 November 2006 against U.S. Lecce, replacing Claudio Marchisio in the 74th minute. He also made his first start for Juventus against Lecce later in the season, in a 3–1 win. In all Venitucci made 12 appearances in all competitions for Juventus that season.

### F.B.C. Treviso

After Juventus were promoted back to Serie A, Venitucci was sent out on loan like many of his fellow youngsters. In July 2007, he was signed by Serie B side Treviso on a season long loan. Venitucci scored 3 goals in 20 league matches for the club, helping the club avoid relegation to the Lega Pro Prima Divisione. On 30 June 2008 Venitucci returned to Juventus.

### Mantova and Avellino

Following his return, Juventus again opted to loan out the rising star to Serie B side Mantova, in order to gain first team experience. However, in January 2009 Juventus decided to recall him due to the lack of games. He was simultaneously loaned out to Serie B strugglers US Avellino, as they felt this move would prove more successful than the short lived loan at Mantova. With Avellino, Venitucci established himself in the club's starting line-up and he scored 2 goals in 18 league appearances.

### A.C. Arezzo

In June 2009, Venitucci returned to Turin but did not figure in Ciro Ferrara's plans. He moved to third division club A.C. Arezzo on loan along with teammates Oussama Essabr, Andrea Pisani, and Riccardo Maniero. With Arezzo, he was a regular starter and performed well in his lone season with the club, making, in all 29 league appearances, scoring 3 goals.

### Bassano Virtus

On 30 June 2010 Venitucci returned to his parent club but was almost instantly sold to Lega Pro side Bassano Virtus on a co-ownership agreement. With the third division side, Venitucci again established himself in the starting line-up and went on to make 27 league appearances, scoring a single goal, and notching up 8 yellow cards. In June 2011 Bassano acquired Venitucci and Samon Reider Rodriguez outright from Juventus.
Following a stellar season with the mid-table side, Venitucci was signed by U.S. Foggia, a club that nearly gained promotion to Serie B in the 2010-11 Lega Pro season.

### Foggia

On 15 July 2011 Venitucci was signed by Lega Pro Prima Divisione team U.S. Foggia.

### Carrarese

After the bankruptcy of Foggia, he joined Carrarese Calcio.

### Bassano Virtus

Venitucci re-joined former club Bassano Virtus for a second time on 17 July 2017.

### Luparense

On 3 July 2019 it was confirmed, that Venitucci had joined Luparense.
# Chew and spit

Chew and spit (sometimes abbreviated as CHSP or CS) is a compensatory behavior associated with several eating disorders that involves chewing food and spitting it out before swallowing, often as an attempt to avoid ingesting unwanted or unnecessary calories. CS can be used as a way to taste food viewed as “forbidden” or unhealthy. Individuals who partake in CS typically have an increased desire for thinness, increased loss of control (LOC) and body dissatisfaction. CS can replace vomiting and/or binging behaviors, or serve as an additional behavior to many eating disorders.
CS has been found in several different eating disorders, making it difficult to find a treatment that works as a cure-all. There is no defined treatment for CS; however, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to reduce negative behaviors involved in eating disorders including bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa.
A recent systematic review on the topic revealed seven themes identified in scholarly articles, including potential markers of eating disorder severity (regardless of the length of illness contributing to age discrimination). Individuals suffering from CS also showed increased loss of control (LOC), pathological eating, negative emotions and feelings, and body image distortion. CS sufferers may be trans-diagnostic (i.e. appears in individuals who have been diagnosed with any type of clinical or sub-clinical eating disorder).

## Consequences and treatments

Chewing and spitting is often associated with and may be a potential gateway to more severe eating disorder behaviors. Individuals who use CS as a compensatory behavior are more likely to be diagnosed with or develop eating disorders. The likelihood is dependent upon the severity of food obsession present. Treatments to eliminate the behavior of chewing and spitting have not yet been developed. However, given the correlation with eating disorders, research suggests that treatments that are used for eating disorders, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, may also be effective for eliminating chew and spit behaviors.

## Frequency and tendency

In studies relating to chewing and spitting, it was seen that 34% of individuals with eating disorders partake in CS. It has also been found that younger individuals are more likely to participate in CS, and that CS does not determine personality or activity outside of eating behaviors. Overall, CS contributes to body dissatisfaction, while body dissatisfaction in turn contributes to CS. CS has also been seen to occur in episodes, rather than consistently. These episodes have been seen to be days to weeks long.

## Research

Chew and spit has not received much research attention regarding treatment, long term effects, and its associations with other behaviors and eating disorders. More research is needed on this topic to further understand the effect that this behavior has on individuals physically and psychologically.
# Christine Hough

Christine "Tuffy" Hough (born October 9, 1969) is a Canadian former pair skater. With Doug Ladret, she is the 1988 Canadian national champion and finished in the top ten at two Winter Olympics, in 1988 and 1992.

## Career

Hough received her nickname, Tuffy, from her stepfather because she did daring skating moves. She competed early in her career with Kevin Wheeler, winning the 1982 novice title.
Hough teamed up with Doug Ladret in the summer of 1984. The pair won the bronze medal at 1985 Canadian nationals and finished fourth the following season.
In November 1986, Ladret sustained two skull fractures as a result of an accident while the pair was practicing a lasso lift at a rink in Cambridge, Ontario. Ladret stated, "The ice was pretty rutty. I put the lift up, and my right foot got stuck in a rut and down we went. I pulled Tuffy forward as I was falling; my first thought was to make sure she was OK. My tailbone hit first, and my neck whiplashed back." He started wearing a hockey helmet in practice but stopped after five months, finding it cumbersome. That season, Hough/Ladret returned to the national podium, taking their second bronze medal, and were assigned to their first World Championships. They finished 8th at Worlds, held in Cincinnati in March 1987.
Hough/Ladret's best season was 1987–88; they won the 1987 Skate Canada International and went on to win the national title as well. In February 1988, they represented Canada at the Winter Olympics in Calgary, ranking eighth in both segments and overall. In March, they finished 9th at the 1988 World Championship in Budapest, Hungary.
During the 1991–92 season, Hough/Ladret won their third consecutive silver medal at Canadian Nationals. In February 1992, they competed at the Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. They placed 9th in the short program, 10th in the free skate, and 9th overall. They retired from amateur skating at the end of the season.
Hough and Ladret appeared as skaters in the 1992 movie The Cutting Edge. and spent four years touring with Stars on Ice. Following a thirteen-year hiatus from performing, Hough-Sweeney took part in two seasons of Battle of the Blades, paired with Tie Domi in season 1 and Russ Courtnall in season 2.

## Personal life

In 1996, Hough married Boston Bruins general manager Don Sweeney, with whom she has twin sons, Jarred and Tyler, born on April 29, 1999. She currently works as a coach at the Skating Club of Boston. She and her family live in Boston.

## Results

(with Doug Ladret)
International :
| Event | 84–85 | 85–86 | 86–87 | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 | 90–91 | 91–92 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 8th | | | | 9th |
| World Champ. | | | 8th | 9th | | 6th | 11th | 9th |
| Skate America | | 4th | | | 4th | | | |
| Skate Canada | 5th | 4th | | 1st | | | | 4th |
| Internat. de Paris | | | | | 4th | | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | | 3rd | | 5th |
| Nations Cup | | | | | | | 2nd | |
| St. Ivel/Skate Electric | | 2nd | 1st | | | | 1st | |
| National |||||||||
| Canadian (pairs) | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd |
| Canadian (fours) | 1st | | | | 1st | 1st | | 1st |
# Mathias Trésarrieu

Mathias Trésarrieu (born 7 December 2002) is an international motorcycle speedway rider from France.

## Career

Trésarrieu rode in the 2019 Team Speedway Junior European Championship final.
He came to prominence in 2022, when he won the bronze medal at the 2022 Team Long Track World Championship.
In 2023, he was part of the French team that competed at the 2023 Speedway World Cup in Poland and was called up into the French squad for the 2024 Speedway of Nations.

## Family

Mathias is the son of Stéphane Trésarrieu and the nephew of Mathieu Trésarrieu and Sebastien Trésarrieu.
# Davide Bombardini

Davide Bombardini (born 21 June 1974) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Faenza, Emilia–Romagna, 50 km southeast of Bologna, Bombardini started his senior career at Serie D side Imolese Calcio, located at Imola, The Province of Bologna. He then briefly played for Serie B side Pisa which is located in Tuscany region. He then signed by league rival Cesena of Emilia–Romagna. He then played for several Serie C1, Serie C2 and Serie D clubs before signed by southern Italy side Reggina. He was loaned to Serie C1 side Atletico Catania in October and Acireale in January 1999.

### Palermo and Roma

Bombardini made his major breakthrough in 1999–2000 in Serie C1 when he signed for U.S. Città di Palermo, where he won the Serie C1 championship in 2001. During the team's next season, in Serie B, he scored 7 league goals.
In June 2002, he signed a 3-year contract for A.S. Roma worth around €0.95 million in gross annually and made his Serie A debut there, whose Roma chairman Franco Sensi was the owner of Palermo until July 2002. Bombardini cost Roma €11 million, but paid via the transfer of 50% registration rights of Franco Brienza who tagged for "€5.5 million", and €5.5 million cash. In 2002–03 financial year, both clubs write-down the value of its player asset, which Bombardini was valued for €540,000 at that time. The co-ownership deal also terminated during the season. However it was not truly write-down, as the residual €10.46 million was included in a special amortise fund along with other toxic player asset, and slowly amortise in 10-year period, which "worth" €80.189 million as asset on 30 June 2006. In 2006–07 financial year, as the club adopted IFRS as accounting standard, the fund was removed from the balance sheet and co-currently the net equity was re-calculated.

### Salernitana & Atalanta

In summer 2003 he left for Serie B side Salernitana for free. He played until the bankrupt of the Salerno club. In summer 2005 he joined Serie B side Atalanta, which he played only 10 starts in 23 Serie A appearances at 2006–07 season.

### Bologna and AlbinoLeffe

In summer 2007, he joined the team he supported from the childhood Bologna, played 16 starts in 30 Serie B appearances, won the Serie B runner-up with club and gained promotion. In the next season, he played 20 starts in 22 league appearances in the new role of Left Full-Back for the Serie A club, which successfully maintained their place in Serie A.
Despite offered a 1-year extension, In 2009–10 season, he only played 9 league matches before joined Serie B side AlbinoLeffe on 1 February 2010. He signed a contract until 30 June 2011. Bombardini wore no.3 and no.10 in his first and second season for Albino.
After he was sent off on 19 March 2011, he was banned 8-matches and fined €1,500.

## Personal life

Bombardini was engaged to Italian television personality and professional model Giorgia Palmas, from 2004 to 2011.

## Honours
### Palermo

* Serie C1: 2001

### Atalanta

* Serie B: 2006