OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of fictional alien species: R
## List of fictional alien species

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
| Name | Source | Type |
| Raas | Master of Orion III | |
| Rabotevs | Harry Turtledove's Worldwar book series | A subject species of the Race in the Worldwar book series |
| The Race | Moreau series | Amoeboid |
| The Race | Harry Turtledove's Worldwar book series | Reptilian, often called "Lizards" by humans due to their appearance. |
| Rachni | Mass Effect | Insectoid species driven to the brink of extinction by the Krogan. |
| Radicles | OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes | |
| Raiel | Peter F. Hamilton's Pandora's Star | |
| Rako-Gorda | Utopia | |
| Raloi | Mass Effect | Avian species forced to withdraw from the Milky Way due to the arrival of the Reapers. |
| Ram Pythons | Battlelords of the 23rd Century | |
| Rancors | Star Wars | |
| Raptors | Nexus: The Jupiter Incident | |
| Raxacoricofallapatorians | Doctor Who | |
| Reapers | Doctor Who | |
| Reapers | Mass Effect | Large robotic species modeled after cuttlefish. Operate on cyclical, genocidal programming. |
| Reapers | X-COM: UFO Defense | |
| Regul | C. J. Cherryh's Alliance-Union universe | |
| Relgarians | Farscape | Humanoid |
| Remans | Star Trek | Humanoid |
| Re'ol | Stargate SG-1 | Humanoid |
| Replicators | Stargate SG-1 | Artificial lifeform. Two variants are known to exist, in a small mechanical insect shape as well as full humanoid. |
| Re'tu | Stargate SG-1 | |
| Rigellians | Lensman books | Barrel-shaped with four tentacular arms and four stubby legs |
| Rigellians (including Kang and Kodos) | The Simpsons | |
| Riim | The Voyage of the Space Beagle by A. E. van Vogt | |
| Rills | Doctor Who | |
| Rimerunner | Expedition | |
| Rimmer | Red Dwarf | Hologram-humanoid |
| Risians | Star Trek | Risians are extremely open and will freely share their planet, and even themselves, with vacationers – a practice known as "Jamaharon". |
| Robotech Masters | Robotech | |
| Rodians | Star Wars | |
| Roger the Alien | American Dad! | |
| Rogue Simulants | Red Dwarf | Humanoid |
| Romulans | Star Trek | Humanoid |
| Rull | The War against the Rull by A. E. van Vogt | |
| Rutans | Doctor Who | |
| Ryouko Asakura | The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya | Humanoid interface |
| Ryqril | Timothy Zahn's The Blackcollar | |
# 1312 Vassar

1312 Vassar, provisional designation 1933 OT, is a carbonaceous Alauda asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 July 1933, by Belgian–American astronomer George Van Biesbroeck at Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin, United States. The asteroid was named for the American Vassar College.

## Orbit and classification

Vassar is a member of the Alauda family (902), a large family of typically bright carbonaceous asteroids and named after its parent body, 702 Alauda.$^{:23}$
It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.4–3.8 AU once every 5 years and 5 months (1,988 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.22 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic. In 1908, it was first identified as A908 CD at Heidelberg Observatory. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Yerkes in 1933.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period and pole

In November 2011 American amateur astronomer David Higgins obtained a rotational lightcurve of Vassar from photometric observations taken at the Hunters Hill Observatory (E14) in Australia. It gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.932 hours with a brightness variation of 0.35 magnitude (U=3). In 2016, two modeled lightcurves were derived using data from the Lowell photometric database and other sources, giving a concurring period of 7.93189 and 7.93190 hours and a spin axis of (104.0°, −50°) and (251.0°, −23.0°) in ecliptic coordinates, respectively (U=n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Vassar measures between 27.56 and 36.28 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.064 and 0.09. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the results obtained by IRAS and derives an albedo of 0.0703 and a diameter of 36.32 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.7.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by American astronomer Maud Worcester Makemson (1891–1977) after the U.S Vassar College (formerly: Vassar Female College), located in New York state. Makemson, who computed the asteroid's orbit, was a teacher at the private elite school and director of its Vassar College Observatory. Naming citation was first published in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 120).
# Ron Dugans

Ron Dugans (born April 27, 1977) is an American football coach and former player. He is the former wide receivers coach for Florida State University, a position he had held since 2019. He played professionally as a wide receiver for four seasons with the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).

## Playing career

Dugans was a standout receiver at Florida State where he won a BCS Championship in 1999 season in his final season. Dugans caught five passes for 99 yards and two touchdowns in the 2000 BCS Championship Game.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash |
| 6 ft 1+3⁄8 in (1.86 m) | 206 lb (93 kg) | 31+1⁄2 in (0.80 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.58 s |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||
Dugans was selected in the third round of the 2000 NFL draft by the Bengals. He signed a deal with the Houston Texans but never played with the team.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Tgt | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 2000 | CIN | 14 | 5 | 38 | 14 | 125 | 8.9 | 17 | 1 |
| 2001 | CIN | 16 | 3 | 45 | 28 | 251 | 9.0 | 31 | 2 |
| 2002 | CIN | 16 | 5 | 73 | 47 | 421 | 9.0 | 31 | 0 |
| | | 46 | 13 | 156 | 89 | 797 | 9.0 | 31 | 3 |

## Coaching career

Prior to joining the Georgia Southern Eagles' staff under head coach Chris Hatcher, Dugans spent the 2005 and 2006 seasons with Florida State as a graduate assistant, working with the wide receivers and the strength and conditioning program. In 2010, he was hired by Charlie Strong to become wide receivers coach at the University of Louisville. In 2014, after four years at Louisville and Strong's departure to The University of Texas, Dugans returned home to Florida to become wide receivers coach for the University of South Florida. In 2016, Dugans joined Mark Richt's staff at the University of Miami and was co-offensive coordinator and wide receivers coach. In January 2019, Dugans was released by new Hurricanes coach Manny Diaz and hired as the wide receivers coach by Willie Taggart at his alma mater, Florida State.
New head coach Mike Norvell retained Dugans on his staff. Florida State fired Dugans, along with offensive coordinator Alex Atkins and defensive coordinator Adam Fuller, on November 10, 2024, amid a disappointing 1–9 season.

## Personal life

On September 5, 2008, a crash involving Dugans' daughter's school bus killed his daughter Ronshay, aged 8. There is now a national Don't Drive Drowsy Week (the first week of September) in memory of her death.
# Abby Weed Grey

Abby Weed Grey (1902–1983) was an art collector and patron for whom New York University's Grey Art Gallery is named. Grey had a particular interest in non-Western modern art and art of the Middle East was particularly well-represented in her collection.

## Early life and education

Abby Weed was born in 1902 in Minnesota and was educated at Vassar College. She married Benjamin Edwards Grey, an army officer, in 1924.

## Career

Grey was a native of Saint Paul, Minnesota. She established the Ben and Abby Grey Foundation to sponsor artists after her husband died in 1956. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Grey undertook curatorial projects such as Fourteen Contemporary Iranians (1962–65), curated by Parviz Tanavoli and Turkish Art Today (1966–70), each of which toured the United States; Communication Through Art (1964), which opened simultaneously in Istanbul, Tehran, and Lahore, before traveling throughout the eastern Mediterranean, Asia, and eastern Africa; and One World Through Art. By 1979, Grey had become one of American's prominent collectors of Asian and Middle Eastern art.
Grey served on the Board of Trustees of The Minnesota Society of Fine Arts (1967–1973) and the Minneapolis College of Art and Design's Board of Overseers (1964–1983). In 1974 she established the Grey Art Gallery at New York University. She endowed the Grey Fellowship in Museum Studies at the Walker Art Center, and in 1979, established and endowed The Grey Fine Arts Library and Study Center, a resource in NYU's Department of Art History (formerly Department of Fine Arts).
Grey was also the author of The Picture is the Window; the Window is the Picture, her autobiography, which was published by New York University Press.
# Lane Taylor

Lane Dominick Taylor (born November 22, 1989) is an American former professional football player who was a guard in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. Taylor was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2013.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | 324 lb (147 kg) | 5.35 s | 1.88 s | 3.07 s | 4.72 s | 8.41 s | 24.5 in (0.62 m) | 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m) | 31 reps |
| All values are from Pro Day ||||||||||

### Green Bay Packers

After going undrafted in the 2013 NFL draft, Taylor signed with the Green Bay Packers on May 10, 2013. In his rookie season, he appeared in ten games, playing predominantly on special teams.
Taylor appeared in all 16 games in his second season in 2014, playing at left and right guard.
In his third season in 2015, Taylor started the first NFL game of his career against the Detroit Lions in Week 13 at right guard. He started his second game against the Minnesota Vikings at left guard in Week 17. ESPN staff writer Rob Demovsky cited that Taylor performed "nearly flawlessly" in both games.
On March 8, 2016, Taylor signed a two-year, $4.15 million contract with the Packers.
On September 4, 2017, Taylor signed a three-year, $16.5 million contract extension with the Packers after starting all 16 games for the first time in 2016.
On September 21, 2019, Taylor was placed on injured reserve with a biceps injury.
Taylor entered the 2020 season as the Packers starting right guard. He suffered a season-ending knee injury in Week 1. On September 22, Taylor was placed on injured reserve.

### Houston Texans

On April 16, 2021, Taylor signed with Houston Texans to a one-year contract. He was released on August 31, 2021, and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 27.
# Hulne Park

Hulne Park is the only one remaining of the three parks that once surrounded Alnwick Castle in Northumberland, providing wood and meat for the Percy family, the Dukes of Northumberland. The park is walled, and was landscaped by Capability Brown.
It is the site of Hulne Priory, Brizlee Tower and Alnwick Abbey, although access to the latter is no longer available to the general public. A cave called the Nine Year Aud Hole is found within the park; its entrance is guarded by a Grade-II-listed, probably 18th-century, statue of a White Friar.
The park is open to walkers only, without dogs, between 11 a.m. and sunset most days of the year; it may occasionally be closed to the public for private events to take place.
# Duygu Sag

Duygu Sag is a Turkish immunologist who contributed to the understanding of the human immune system's fight against cancer. She was the recipient of the 2018 “L'Oreal UNESCO International Rising Talent Award”, which is one of the L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards.

## Research

Sag's research centers on harnessing the immune system's potential to combat cancer by targeting specific tumor-associated macrophages. Her team identified that macrophages lacking the cholesterol transporter ABCG1 exhibit a transformative shift, becoming potent tumor-fighting agents and impeding bladder cancer progression in preclinical studies. The eventual goal is elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying this critical macrophage switch, with the potential to pave the way for innovative immunotherapeutic approaches in cancer treatment.

## Biography

Sag completed her undergraduate studies in Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey. She completed her doctoral studies at the University of Louisville School of Medicine. Between 2009 and 2015, was a postdoctoral fellow at the La Jolla Institute for Immunology located in San Diego, California, USA. Then she returned to Turkey, becoming a faculty member at Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center within Dokuz Eylul University. The cancer-related deaths in her immediate family motivated her to become a cancer researcher.
# Milford Brown

Milford Wesley Brown Jr. (born August 15, 1980) is an American former professional football guard who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Houston Texans in the sixth round of the 2002 Supplemental Draft. He played college football at East Mississippi Community College and Florida State.
Brown was also a member of the Arizona Cardinals, St. Louis Rams, Carolina Panthers, Jacksonville Jaguars and Detroit Lions.

## Early life

Brown played high school football at George Washington Carver High School in Montgomery, Alabama, earning second-team all-state honors.
He attended Alabama State University in 1997 but did not play football.

## College career

Brown first played college football at East Mississippi Community College from 1999 to 2000, garnering consensus first-team junior college All-America recognition both years. He was also named the top junior college lineman in the country in 1999.
Brown transferred to play for the Florida State Seminoles in 2001. He started all 12 games for the Seminoles in 2001, helping quarterback Chris Rix set the Atlantic Coast Conference single-season record for total yards. Brown attempted to return for another season in 2002. However, before the start of the 2002 season, the NCAA ruled that he had used all of his eligibility due to attending Alabama State in 1997.

## Professional career

On September 27, 2002, he was selected by the Houston Texans in the sixth round of the 2002 Supplemental Draft. He officially signed with the team on October 1, 2002. He played in three games, starting two, for the Texans in 2003. Brown was placed on injured reserve on December 27, 2003. He appeared in two games, both starts, in 2004. He became a free agent after the season and re-signed with the Texans on April 15, 2005. Brown played in 13 games, starting 12, in 2005. He became a free agent again after the season.
He signed with the Arizona Cardinals on March 13, 2006. Brown appeared in 13 games, starting 12, for the second consecutive year in 2006. He was released by the Cardinals on June 5, 2007.
Brown was signed by the St. Louis Rams on July 30, 2007. He appeared in a career-high 16 games, starting a career-high 15 games, for the Rams during the 2007 season. He became a free agent after the season.
He signed with the Carolina Panthers on March 28, 2008. He was released on August 30, 2008.
Brown was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars on September 9, 2008, and played in six games, starting four, for the Jaguars in 2008. He was waived on November 24, 2008.
Brown signed with the Detroit Lions on August 13, 2009. He was released on September 5, 2009.
# Xavier Woodson-Luster

Xavier Woodson-Luster (born August 6, 1995) is an American football linebacker who plays for the Fundidores de Monterrey of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional (LFA). He played college football at Arkansas State. Woodson-Luster has also been a member of the Oakland Raiders, Buffalo Bills, Cleveland Browns and Houston Texans.

## Professional career
### Oakland Raiders

Woodson-Luster signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent on May 5, 2017. He was waived on September 2, 2017, but was re-signed on September 5. He was waived by the Raiders on December 20, 2017.

### Buffalo Bills

On December 26, 2017, Woodson-Luster was signed to the Buffalo Bills' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Bills on January 10, 2018. On September 1, 2018, Woodson-Luster was waived by the Bills.

### Cleveland Browns

Woodson-Luster was signed to the Cleveland Browns' practice squad on October 13, 2018. He was promoted to the active roster on October 16, 2018. He was waived on October 25, 2018 and re-signed to the practice squad five days later. He was promoted back to the active roster on December 13, 2018. He was waived on May 6, 2019.

### Houston Texans

On May 13, 2019, Woodson-Luster signed with the Houston Texans. On August 31, 2019, Woodson-Luster was waived/injured by the Texans and placed on injured reserve. He was waived from injured reserve on October 7, 2019.

### Ottawa Redblacks

On May 11, 2022, Woodson-Luster signed with the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

### Fundidores de Monterrey

In February 2023, Woodson-Luster signed with the Fundidores de Monterrey of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional (LFA).
# Kathleen Garrett

Kathleen Garrett is an American actress, author, and voice-over talent.

## Career

Kathleen Garrett recurs in the series Power Book II: Ghost on Starz! and Inventing Anna on Netflix. She is also in The Trial of the Chicago 7 directed by Aaron Sorkin. She recurred on Law & Order as Judge Susan Moretti and several episodes of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as well as multiple guest star roles in other series.
Garrett performed in and co-produced the solo play, The Last Flapper by William Luce at the Tiffany Theatres in Los Angeles, receiving positive reviews.
Garrett played the role of a Vulcan captain in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Vortex". She later appeared in Star Trek: Voyager episode "Muse" as Tanis (Kelis' species), a stage actor who portrays Captain Kathryn Janeway. Garrett worked again with Star Trek: Voyager actor Robert Beltran in Beltran's production of Hamlet, playing the role of Gertrude. Garrett played the role of Mrs. Alving in the New York City production of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts at the Century Theatre.
Garrett voiced the role of Pamela Voorhees in trailers for the 2009 Friday the 13th, causing a controversy. Betsy Palmer thought it was her own voice in the film and threatened to sue Paramount. Paramount stated that it would be impossible to pull clean audio from the original film, since the dialogue was tied to music and sound effects, which is why they brought in Garrett to recite the iconic lines.
Garrett appeared in the Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episode based on the Dominique Strauss-Kahn case, as a character based on Anne Sinclair, the then-wife of Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
She continues to work in television, film, theatre, commercials and voice-overs.

## Awards

As part of the cast of The Trial Of The Chicago 7, Garrett received the 2020 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. She also won Clio Award for Outstanding Performance of an Actor in a Commercial. She was awarded the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award, the Back Stage Garland Award, the Robbie Award, Ovation Nomination and LA Weekly nomination for her performance in the West Coast Premiere of Jean Cocteau's Indiscretions.

## Personal life

Garret's memoir short-story The 'Figgers': The Day a 12 Year-Old Foiled the FBI, telling how she and her sisters foiled an FBI arrest of her father, is published in two parts by Zocalo Public Square and syndicated internationally.
# Gaffney High School

Gaffney High School (GHS) is a public high school in Gaffney, South Carolina in the United States. It is part of the Cherokee County School District.

## History

The high school building was opened at its 65-acre (260,000 m$^2$) campus for the 2000–01 school year for twenty-two million dollars. Faulty construction work led to the district suing the bonding company, architects, and construction company. The district received a ten-million-dollar settlement, with six million of it for replacing brickwork and four million for mediation and architectural fees.
In March 2007, the school board approved a plan to construct a "9th Grade Academy"; a separate building connected to the high school with a covered walkway. The new building will be used by freshman students, who numbered about 600 in the 2006–07 school year, for classes and meals. School officials said the new building should relieve overcrowding on the campus, opened in 2001 with a designed maximum capacity of 2,000 students but with a 2006–07 enrollment of about 2,100.
The school board also approved a new stadium for the school's Twin Lakes Road campus. The new stadium would replace the William K. Brumbach stadium, known locally as "the Reservation" and located at the former Gaffney High School site on East Frederick Street that is now home to Gaffney Middle School. On the home side of the current stadium, Gaffney's teams enter through a tunnel, described by the Spartanburg Herald-Journal as "a revered entrance for Gaffney teams."
The projected minimum cost of the stadium was $7.2 million, and another $1.5 million may be spent to build a new field track, more parking and a team meeting room, if school officials are able to get the money from contingency funds or if construction costs elsewhere come in under budget, according to a consultant for the school district.

## Athletics

Gaffney High School competes in the Class 5A Division of the South Carolina High School League.

### State championships

Football – 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1934, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1985, 1992, 1997, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2021
Baseball – 2009
Basketball – 1949, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2010, 2012
Softball – 2009
Boys Golf – 2003, 2018
Volleyball – 1982
Boys Cross Country – 1976

## Notable alumni

* Charlie Blackwell-Thompson, NASA engineer and launch director
* Cornelius Bonner, Arena Football League (AFL) player
* Joe Craig, Canadian Football League (CFL) player
* Quinshad Davis, National Football League (NFL) player
* Charles Foster, Olympic hurdler
* Denzelle Good, NFL player
* Tyrion Ingram-Dawkins, college football player
* Jeff Littlejohn, AFL player
* Andie MacDowell, actress
* Michael McCluney, singer (Day 26)
* Ann Gordon McCrory, First Lady of North Carolina
* Rocky McIntosh, NFL player
* L. J. Peak, National Basketball Association (NBA) G League player
* Arizona Reid (born 1986), Israeli National League basketball player
* Sidney Rice, NFL player
* Dominique Stevenson, NFL player