OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy Heap

Jimmy Heap (March 3, 1922 - December 3, 1977) was an American country musician who was popular in the 1950s. He was the original artist for Release Me and "The Wild Side of Life".

## Biography

Jimmy Heap was born in Taylor, Texas on March 3, 1922.
Heap became interested in music when musician "Slim" Gensler would stop at the gas station where Heap worked and play his guitar.
He was enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps, where he was stationed in Sedalia, Missouri. It was here he met his future wife. After his military service ended, he formed the Melody Masters, which included Horace Barnett, Arlie Carter, Bill Glendining, and Louie Rincon. Starting 1948 they had a radio show on KTAE (AM). The group made their first records for Lasso Records of Austin shortly thereafter. Based on radio exposure and performances at dance halls, and particularly Dessau Dance Hall, he gained a regional following in Texas as was signed to Imperial Records in 1949.
In some time before his first Imperial recordings he hired fiddle player Perk Williams. Perk became the bands vocalist, even though he had no previous experience singing, but it was with Perk the band was associated during its period of greatest success. Heap and the Melody Masters were the first to record "Wild Side of Life", and when Hank Thompson took the song to #1 in March 1952 it provided Heap and his band their big break. In 1954 Jimmy Heap and the Melody Masters had a #5 hit with "Release Me". It was recorded at the Gold Star Studios in Houston. Heap and the Melody Masters served as the house band at KTAE (AM) in 1955. In 1956 he had a minor country hit ( chart position #96) with a song called "Butternut". The Melody Masters released 32 sides for Capitol in all. There were no other hits for Capitol, and Heap began releasing material on his own record labels.
Trying to adapt to changing musical tastes, Heap parted ways with Perk Williams in 1957 because Perk would not change his style.
Heap signed to D Records in 1958. He abandoned the honky-tonk style and attempted to become a rock band, using new vocalists and a saxophonist. Heap released additional records on Fame after his association with D ended.
In the 1960s the group had a residence at the Golden Nugget, an act that included sexual material. A number of party records by the group were released at this time.
Heap made one last solo album for Crazy Cajun Records in 1977, after which he retired from the music business. Heap died on December 3, 1977, when he drowned while fishing.

## Style and influence

Jimmy Heap and the Melody Masters have been proffered as "one of the best exemplars of the post-World War II-era style of honky-tonk music."
Although primarily associated with honky-tonk country, he also performed music considered pop and rock and roll.
Heap and his band was an early influence on Sonny Rhodes.
# Jack Danzey

John Joseph Danzey Jr. (9 July 1939 – 31 August 2020) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer, referee and administrator. He played in the NSWRFL Premiership for the Newtown, Balmain and Cronulla-Sutherland clubs during the 1960s, and went on to control 172 first-grade games as a referee.

## Player

Danzey commenced his first grade football career with Newtown in 1960, playing seven games. The next year he played for Narrandera, who paid a transfer fee of £400 ($800) to Newtown for Danzey. In 1962 he joined the Balmain Tigers, who paid the same transfer fee to Narrandera.
In 1964 Danzey played in the first grade grand final, going down 11–6 to St. George. He went on to captain the Balmain reserve grade team to win the 1965 competition.
Danzey completed the last two years of his playing career with Cronulla-Sutherland in 1967–68, where he played some of his best football.

## Referee

Danzey began his refereeing career in the Newtown District Junior Rugby League. He was subsequently graded to referee in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL), gaining his first first-grade match in 1973. He went on to control over 170 top grade matches in a career that lasted until 1983.
Danzey was ranked as the top referee for extended periods, refereeing numerous televised matches-of-the-round, the City vs Country match in 1978 and 1982, New South Wales vs Queensland (1978, 1980) and semi-finals (1977, 1978, 1980, 1982). However, he was never appointed to an end-of-season grand final, a situation he put down to the appointments system. Danzey officiated as a replacement touch judge in the 1977 grand final replay. The original touch judge was felled by a projectile thrown from the crowd. Danzey, who had controlled the earlier reserve grade grand final and was the standby referee, finished the first grade game as a touch judge.
Danzey's refereeing career came to an abrupt halt on 4 April 1983 when he suffered a heart attack after refereeing a match between St. George and Canterbury-Bankstown. He subsequently went on to become Referees' Co-ordinator for the NSWRL.

## Personal life

Danzey was married to Kay; they had six children. Their daughter Lynn-Maree is a film and television director.
Away from rugby league, Danzey was a physical education and careers teacher at Dulwich High School, Birrong Boys High School, Burwood Girls High School and Kingsgrove North High School.
Danzey's father, also known as Jack, played for Newtown Jets and Balmain Tigers in the 1940s.
# Gilberton Catamounts

The Gilberton Catamounts, sometimes called the Gilberton Cadamounts and the Gilberton Duck Streeters, were a 1920s-era professional football team based in Gilberton, Pennsylvania. However, the team played many of its home games in nearby Mahanoy City because Gilberton's home field, Stoddard Field, was usually flooded. The borough got its "Ducktown" nickname mainly because of persistent flooding.

## Big money

The team played independently against other teams from Pennsylvania's "coal country". During the 1920s the teams based here paid large amounts of money to talented pro football players. Many players from the National Football League came to play football in this region because of the amount of money paid out. In 1924 Gilberton, under the managership of Joe Keating and James Rafferty, Gilberton acquired three new star players just days before their season opener. The team signed Ben Shaw, Cecil Grigg, and Lou Smyth. All three players were members of the Canton Bulldogs of the NFL. Ironically in 1924 the team played in the Anthracite League, which was formed to combat the out-of-control hiring of top professional football talent. It is no wonder that league folded after the 1924 season. The team later played in the Eastern League of Professional Football from 1926 until the league folded in 1927.

## Fritz Pollard

Pro Football Hall of Famer Fritz Pollard played with the team in 1923 and 1924. Coach Charlie Copley, a former teammate of Pollard's with the Akron Pros and the Milwaukee Badgers, recruited Pollard to play for the Catamounts. He became the first African-American to play football in the coal region.

## Hall of Famers

Gilberton Cadamounts Hall of Famers :
| Players |||||
| No. | Name | Position | Tenure | Inducted |
| — | Fritz Pollard | HB | 1923–1924 | 2005 |
# Thomas Ashwell (cricketer)

Thomas Ashwell MC (18 July 1897 – 21 December 1969) was an English cricketer. He played one first-class match for Oxford University Cricket Club in 1919.
Ashwell was educated at Rugby School, then joined the army during World War I. He was an officer in the Rifle Brigade. In 1917 he was awarded the MC:
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in an attack. He led his company forward with magnificent determination, and was the first to enter the enemy trench, overcoming all opposition. During the following day he set his men a splendid example of coolness and courage during a heavy bombardment and threatened enemy counter-attack.
After the war he went up to Brasenose College, Oxford.
# Scott Donald

Scott William Donald (born 14 February 1980) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played in the National Rugby League for Australian clubs, North Queensland Cowboys, Parramatta Eels and Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, and in the Super League for English club, Leeds Rhinos, usually on the wing.

## Playing career
### National Rugby League

Scott Donald was born in Townsville, Queensland, and made his National Rugby League (NRL) début for the North Queensland Cowboys in Round 19 of the 1998 NRL season: a 14–10 win over the Adelaide Rams at the Malanda Stadium in Townsville. Donald only played four games in three seasons with the Cowboys before signing with Sydney based team the Parramatta Eels at the end of the 2000 season.
Donald made 14 appearances for Parramatta in 2001, but injury saw him miss the 2001 NRL Grand Final loss to the Newcastle Knights. Injury restricted him to just seven games in 2002, and at the end of the year he left the Parramatta club to join the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles.
At Manly, Donald would finally cement a first grade spot on the wing and he played in 68 games for the Manly side over three seasons and was the club's leading try scorer in 2003, crossing for 21 tries in 24 games.

### Super League

After three seasons at Manly in which he scored 48 tries in 68 games, Donald left the NRL and joined English Super League club the Leeds Rhinos at the back end of 2005 as a replacement for outgoing winger Mark Calderwood. Donald scored a try on début for the Leeds club against the Huddersfield Giants at Headingley Carnegie Stadium in Leeds on 11 February 2006.
He was the 3rd top try scoring winger in the league in 2006, with only St Helens' Ade Gardner, and Catalans' Justin Murphy scoring more tries than he did.
In the 2007 Super League season, he went on to score a total of 20 tries and has still to miss a match for the Leeds side on completing his third season. In September 2007, Donald was named in the Super League Dream Team. In October 2007, Donald scored a try in Leeds 33–6 victory over St Helens at Old Trafford in the Super League Grand Final.
Donald was named in the Super League Dream Team for 2008's Super League XIII season.
Donald played in the 2008 Super League Grand Final victory over St Helens.
Donald played on the wing for the Leeds club in their 20–28 loss to his former team Manly in the 2009 World Club Challenge at Elland Road in Leeds.
Donald played in the 2009 Super League Grand Final victory over St. Helens at Old Trafford.
Donald retired from playing at the end of the 2010 Super League season.
# Distance-transitive graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, a distance-transitive graph is a graph such that, given any two vertices v and w at any distance i, and any other two vertices x and y at the same distance, there is an automorphism of the graph that carries v to x and w to y. Distance-transitive graphs were first defined in 1971 by Norman L. Biggs and D. H. Smith.
A distance-transitive graph is interesting partly because it has a large automorphism group. Some interesting finite groups are the automorphism groups of distance-transitive graphs, especially of those whose diameter is 2.

## Examples

Some first examples of families of distance-transitive graphs include:
* The Johnson graphs.
* The Grassmann graphs.
* The Hamming Graphs (including Hypercube graphs).
* The folded cube graphs.
* The square rook's graphs.
* The Livingstone graph.

## Classification of cubic distance-transitive graphs

After introducing them in 1971, Biggs and Smith showed that there are only 12 finite connected trivalent distance-transitive graphs. These are:
| Graph name | Vertex count | Diameter | Girth | Intersection array |
| Tetrahedral graph or complete graph K$_4$ | 4 | 1 | 3 | {3;1} |
| complete bipartite graph K$_{3,3}$ | 6 | 2 | 4 | {3,2;1,3} |
| Petersen graph | 10 | 2 | 5 | {3,2;1,1} |
| Cubical graph | 8 | 3 | 4 | {3,2,1;1,2,3} |
| Heawood graph | 14 | 3 | 6 | {3,2,2;1,1,3} |
| Pappus graph | 18 | 4 | 6 | {3,2,2,1;1,1,2,3} |
| Coxeter graph | 28 | 4 | 7 | {3,2,2,1;1,1,1,2} |
| Tutte–Coxeter graph | 30 | 4 | 8 | {3,2,2,2;1,1,1,3} |
| Dodecahedral graph | 20 | 5 | 5 | {3,2,1,1,1;1,1,1,2,3} |
| Desargues graph | 20 | 5 | 6 | {3,2,2,1,1;1,1,2,2,3} |
| Biggs-Smith graph | 102 | 7 | 9 | {3,2,2,2,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1,1,3} |
| Foster graph | 90 | 8 | 10 | {3,2,2,2,2,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,2,2,2,3} |

## Relation to distance-regular graphs

Every distance-transitive graph is distance-regular, but the converse is not necessarily true.
In 1969, before publication of the Biggs–Smith definition, a Russian group led by Georgy Adelson-Velsky showed that there exist graphs that are distance-regular but not distance-transitive. The smallest distance-regular graph that is not distance-transitive is the Shrikhande graph, with 16 vertices and degree 6. The only graph of this type with degree three is the 126-vertex Tutte 12-cage. Complete lists of distance-transitive graphs are known for some degrees larger than three, but the classification of distance-transitive graphs with arbitrarily large vertex degree remains open.
# Tony Brown (rugby league)

Andrew John Brown (20 February 1936 – 15 April 2022) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. An Australian international and New South Wales interstate representative five-eighth, and later lock forward, he played club football in Sydney's NSWRFL Premiership, captaining Newtown and later Penrith in their inaugural season.

## Playing career

While playing in Sydney's NSWRFL Premiership for the Newtown club, Brown gained representative selection in the City, New South Wales and Australian teams.
In 1958, he was selected to make his debut for the Australian national team, becoming Kangaroo No. 335.
He was selected for the first two tests against Great Britain but missed the decider due to injury. The following year he played three tests against New Zealand and was selected for the Australian national team to go on the 1959–60 Kangaroo tour, playing at five-eighth in the first test against France.
Having been released by Newtown in 1964, Brown was signed by second division club Penrith, who later gained entry into the first division premiership for the 1967 NSWRFL season. He captained Penrith in the opening rounds of their inaugural season before a leg injury ended his season.
For the Newtown Jets' centenary celebrations the club named its "Team of the Century" (1908–2008) which included Brown as a five-eighth.
# Frances Charlotte Naish

Frances Charlotte Naish (17 January 1908 - 24 March 1959) was a British General practitioner who pioneered aspects of infant health research.

## Biography

Naish was born in Sheffield. Her parents were both medics: her mother Dr. Lucy Naish was a lecturer in osteology and her father, A.E. Naish was Professor of medicine, both at the University of Sheffield. Like her parents, she was a practising Quaker her whole life.
She was educated at Sheffield High School, Girton College, Cambridge, and the Royal Free Hospital. She worked as the house-surgeon at the Royal Free Hospital, and then house-physician at the Devon and East Cornwall Hospital before returning to the Royal Free as an obstetrician. She started her own general practice in Islington in 1936. During the Second World War she worked in South Wales, Leicestershire and, eventually, York.
Her primary research interest was in infant health. Her 1947 book Breast feeding : a guide to the natural feeding of infants was awarded the Sir Charles Hastings Clinical Essay Prize for 'the promotion of systematic observation, research and record in general practice'. In 1948 she held weekly clinics at her surgery for mothers and babies only, combining the idea of preventative and curative medicine in infants - she described this clinic as her "experiment in family practice".
From 1954 to 1957 she was a member of the first council of the College of General Practitioners. While in York she a member of several local medical committees and acted as chairperson of the advisory panel on child health to the Leeds Regional Hospital Board.
In 1954 Naish retired from general practice and opened, with her husband, a special school for children.

## Select publications

* Naish, F. C. 1947. Breast feeding : a guide to the natural feeding of infants.
* Naish, F. C. 1949. "Morbidity and feeding in infancy", The Lancet 256, 146.
* Craig, W.G., Naish, F.C., Buchanan, M.F.G. 1950. "Instruction of the Medical Student in Pediatrics: An Insight Into Family Practice", Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 25 (2), 117-121.
* Naish, F.C. 1953. "Breast-feeding difficulties", British Medical Journal" 4825, 1442-1444.
* Naish, F.C. and Weston Edwards, P. 1952. "Initial Weight-Loss: A Preliminary Enquiry", Archives of Diseases in Childhood 27, 445-448.
* Naish, F.C. 1954. "An experiment in family practice within the National Health Service", The Lancet 266, 1342-1343.
# Keith Kildey

Edward Keith Kildey (30 April 1919 – 12 February 2005) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for Tasmania in 1946/47.
# Mehmet Bahri

Mehmet Bahri (c. 1800s–c. 1900s) was an Ottoman and Turkish painter and sculptor.
Bahri was educated at the Sanay-i Nefise Mektebi and was a student of Osgan Efendi. He was close friends with fellow student and sculptor İsa Behzat. After graduating from the Sanay-i Nefise in Istanbul he became the director of the Sanay-i Nefise workshop in Egypt. He is recognised as one of the first sculptors of Turkey.

## Work

He was along with Ihsan Özsoy, Isa Behzat and Mahir Tomruk, one of the first four students and graduates of the sculpture department at the Sanay-i Nefise Mektebi, and part of the first generation of Turkish sculptures following Osgan Efendi. He is described as a more decorative worker.
The newspaper of the Ottoman Painters Society featured Bahris works at the time. He was noted for the detail in his technique which was liked to that of Behzat while also giving an important place to the psychological aspect of the subjects portrayed in his sculpture. On the occasion of the exhibition for the 100th anniversary of the Sanay-i Nefise Mektebi two of Bahris sculptures in particular were noted for their qualities: Gülen Adam and Düşünce. They "combine an expressive academic understanding with a humorous depiction of emotions". A card in front of Gülen Adam reads, made in the Ottoman workshop. He continued the tradition of Oskan Efendi.
# Murray Massier

J. Murray Massier (born February 1937) is a Canadian retired ice hockey forward who was the Most Outstanding Player of the 1958 NCAA Tournament.

## Career

After winning consecutive Abbott Cups with the Regina Pats, Massier began attending Denver University in the fall of 1956. With NCAA rules limiting players to just three years of varsity play, Massier played with the school's freshman team before joined the varsity squad the following season. In 1957, Massier was one of several sophomores, all part of Murray Armstrong's tremendous first recruiting class, who helped the program go from 5th in the WIHL to 1st (tied). The first conference title for the team earned them their first NCAA tournament bid as well with Massier being a huge reason why.
In the tournament Denver swept aside Clarkson in the semifinal and advanced to face North Dakota for the championship. Just before the mid-way point of the game the Fighting Sioux held a 1–0 lead but Denver scored three times in quick succession, including two primary assists from Massier, to take the lead. After UND closed the gap in the third period Massier led another three-goal charge, contributing a goal and an assist, to put the game away. Massier's 4-point night earned him a spot on the All-Tournament First Team and was named the Most Outstanding Player.
That summer the WIHL was dissolved due to an ongoing argument between Denver and Minnesota over recruiting practices. As a result, the Pioneers had no limitations on their schedule and played as many home games as possible. This led to the team finishing with the best record among western schools, 22–5–1, but the NCAA selection committee was not impressed by Denver's ploy. North Dakota was chosen over Denver and when the Fighting Sioux won the championship that season there were many in Denver crying 'foul'. Despite still having a year of eligibility remaining, Massier left school after 1959 to pursue a professional career, becoming one of the earliest known cases of that circumstance. He joined the Denver Mavericks, an expansion team in the IHL, and despite finishing 3rd in team scoring he was gone after the inaugural season.

## Statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1954–55 | Regina Pats | WCJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955–56 | Regina Pats | WCJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957–58 | Denver | WIHL | — | 21 | 30 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1958–59 | Denver | NCAA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959–60 | Denver Mavericks/Minneapolis Millers | IHL | 66 | 23 | 51 | 74 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1962–63 | Olds Elks | CAHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| All-WIHL Second Team | 1957–58 |
| NCAA All-Tournament First Team | 1958 |
# Hazardous (ship)

The Hazardous, formerly Le Hazardeux, was a French third-rate ship of the line captured by the English and later sunk in Bracklesham Bay, West Sussex. The wreck was found in 1977. In 1986 the site was designated under the Protection of Wrecks Act as a Protected Wreck, managed by Historic England.

## History

Designed by Pierre Coulomb and built in 1698 in Port Louis, France, Le Hazardeux was a pine and oak 50-gun third-rate ship of the line. She was 137 ft long with a 38 ft beam and displaced 725 tons. She was launched in 1699 at Lorient.
Le Hazardeux was loaned to Jean-François Lévesque de Beaubriand (or Beaubriand-Lévesque) of St Malo for use as a privateer in 1703. Later in 1703 she was captured by the English ships Warspite and Orford and added to the Royal Navy as HMS Hazardous. Four further guns were added to her armament to make her a 54-gun ship.
In 1706, upon return from America as part of a 200-ship convoy, Hazardous went aground on a sandbank between Selsey and East Wittering, and was wrecked.

## The wreck

The bow section of the hull lies to the north, and another section, believed to be the stern lies to the south. It appears that when the ship sank, the hull breached amidships.

## Discovery and investigation

A single cannon was recovered from the vicinity of the site in 1966 and further guns were identified in 1977. Excavations and surveys were undertaken in the 1980s which resulted in the recovery of late seventeenth to early eighteenth-century artefacts. Wessex Archaeology undertook remote sensing in 2014 which identified more cannon near the site. The designated area was therefore increased in order to protect these new finds.
Frequent survey of the site is ongoing.
# Norman Blundell

Norman Blundell (2 September 1917 – 9 December 2005) was an Australian cricketer. He played eight first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1946 and 1951.
Blundell played district cricket for the Colts, Essendon and Footscray. Over 197 First XI matches he scored 4554 runs at 24.2, and took 495 wickets at 19.3. As of 2023/24, he holds the district/premier record for best match bowling figures, when he took 17/117 (9/49 & 8/68) for Essendon against Hawthorn-East Melbourne in 1946/47.