OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Armitage (investor)

John Christopher Armitage CBE (born 20 December 1959) is a British-Irish billionaire hedge fund manager, the chief investment officer and a co-founder of Egerton Capital. As of October 2024, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$1.5 billion.

## Early life

John Christopher Armitage was born on 20 December 1959. He was educated at Eton College, and earned a degree in modern history from Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1981.

## Career

Armitage joined Morgan Grenfell in 1981, and was a director of Morgan Grenfell Asset Management from March 1991 until he left in 1994.
Armitage and William Bollinger co-founded Egerton Capital in 1994. Armitage is the chief investment officer.
In 2006, Armitage became a member of the investment board of the University of Cambridge.
In the year to 31 March 2014, Egerton made a profit of £141.4 million, which was divided between its 12 partners. At the end of 2017, Egerton had $18.8 billion in assets under management.
In 2019 the Sunday Times Rich List estimated his net worth as £600 million.

## Personal life

Armitage lives in London, England. He is married to Catherine Armitage.
In May 2017, he gave £500,000 to the Conservative Party. In 2022, Armitage left the Conservative Party and began donating to the Labour Party, with donations also made to the party leader Keir Starmer and Wes Streeting, the Shadow Health Secretary.
In 2018, he acquired Irish citizenship. In February 2018, he purchased a Park Avenue, New York apartment for US$18 million.
# Peter Kalambayi

Peter Mukeba Kalambayi (born June 26, 1995) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at Stanford.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+5⁄8 in (1.90 m) | 252 lb (114 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.57 s | 4.36 s | 7.13 s | 34.0 in (0.86 m) | 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m) | 19 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### Houston Texans

Kalambayi was drafted by the Houston Texans in the sixth round, 214th overall, of the 2018 NFL draft. He logged 33 tackles with the team through the 2020 season. He was waived on February 23, 2021.

### Denver Broncos

On June 7, 2021, Kalambayi signed with the Denver Broncos. He was waived on August 17, 2021.

### Green Bay Packers

On December 20, 2021, Kalambayi was signed to the practice squad of the Green Bay Packers.
# William Kershaw

William Howard Kershaw, Jr. (born December 15, 1983) is a former American football linebacker. He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Maryland.
Kershaw has also been a member of the Philadelphia Eagles, Houston Texans, Denver Broncos and New Orleans Saints.
# Stuart Coupland

Stuart Coupland is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played for Western Suburbs and South Sydney in the NSWRL/ARL competition.

## Playing career

A St. George junior, Coupland made his first grade debut for South Sydney in round 1 of the 1993 NSWRL season against the Illawarra Steelers at WIN Stadium. Coupland played from the interchange bench in a 19–0 loss. Coupland played a further four games for South Sydney throughout the season. In 1994, Coupland joined Western Suburbs and played one match for the club, a 36–10 loss against Cronulla-Sutherland in round 4 of the competition.
# Barry Davis (rugby league)

Barry Davis is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s. He played for Western Suburbs in the NRL competition.

## Playing career

Davis made his first grade debut for Western Suburbs in round 5 of the 1999 NRL season against Newcastle at Parramatta Stadium. Davis played 15 games for the club throughout the year as the club finished with the Wooden Spoon. Western Suburbs won only three games for the year and conceded 944 points throughout the season which was an average of 39.33 per game, the most in NSWRL/NRL history. At the end of 1999, Western Suburbs merged with fellow foundation club Balmain to form the Wests Tigers. Davis was not offered a contract to play with the new team.
# Trent Cutler

Trent Andrew Cutler is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. Cutler played for Canterbury-Bankstown in the National Rugby League (NRL) competition on the wing.

## Background

Cutler was born in Bankstown, New South Wales. He is the son of the former Canterbury player, Stan Cutler.

## Playing career

As 2004 NRL premiers, Canterbury-Bankstown faced Super League IX champions, Leeds in the 2005 World Club Challenge. Cutler played on the wing in Canterbury's 32–39 loss. He made his NRL debut against the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in round 4 of the 2005 NRL season.
After three years with Canterbury, Cutler moved to Western Suburbs for the 2008 season. In 2009, he has returned to the Canterbury's NSW Cup feeder club, the Bankstown City Bulls.
# Thomas Silicato

Thomas Carmen Silicato (born April 13, 1946) is a former professional baseball player. He played a total of 13 seasons in the minor leagues, mostly in the Philadelphia Phillies organization (11 total), but also in the Cincinnati Reds, Milwaukee Brewers and Texas Rangers organizations. He is a member of the Reading Phillies Hall of Fame and the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame.

## Career

Silicato played all of his career (13 years) in the minor league system -- mostly with the Phillies -- where he made it to the highest level of Triple A for 4 seasons. Out of high school, and after deciding not to attend Delaware, he was signed as a non-drafted free agent in 1965 by then-Phils scout Ruly Carpenter whose family were the current owners of the Philadelphia Phillies. He played as a third baseman his first few years, then moved to second base for the remainder of his career. He also took part in Major League Baseball spring training in Clearwater, Florida for several years. During his career he was managed by several former major leaguers, including Dallas Green (another Delaware native) and Hall of Famer Jim Bunning. He holds several yearly records for several teams.
After his retirement in 1978, Silicato played several years in the popular Delaware Semi Pro league which always had several former minor and major league players. He currently coaches a men's 30-and-over baseball team in the league he formed in 2010, the Judy Johnson league, which plays games in and around Wilmington, Delaware.

## Awards

* Inducted into the Reading Phillies Hall of Fame in 1995
* Inducted into the Delaware Sports Hall of Fame in 2004

## Personal life

Silicato was born in Wilmington, Delaware to Carmen and Mary (Vilone) Silicato. His father was a custom home builder and mother a homemaker. He also has a younger sister Sandra who was born in 1949. He is married to June (Schenck) for 45 years and has two children, boys Thomas Jr and Joseph. He attended Salesianum School (1960–64) where he was a standout football, basketball and baseball player. He is also an avid golfer and bowler, having bowled two 300 games and a 299. Upon graduation he was strongly recruited by several NCAA schools including University of Delaware where football coach Tubby Raymond was the school's baseball head coach.
# Ajay Tamta

Ajay Tamta (born 16 July 1972) is a politician from Uttarakhand, India. He represents Bharatiya Janata Party serving as a Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. He had also served as Minister of State for Textiles and is Member of Parliament (MP) from Almora constituency.
He contested 2009 Lok Sabha elections from Almora of Uttarakhand but lost. He was elected as member of Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from Someshwar, Almora in 2012 elections as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the member of Lok Sabha since 2014.
In 2024 Indian general election, he won again with the margin of 234097 votes from the Almora.

## Career

He started his political career by contesting in the district panchayat and he became a district panchayat member in 1996, that same year he was also elected as the vice-president of the panchayat.
Tamta unsuccessfully campaigned as an independent in the 2002 Assembly elections for the Someshwar seat. On the BJP banner, he ran again in 2007 and was able to obtain entry into the Dehradun Assembly.
He fought the Lok Sabha elections for the first time in 2009, but he lost. 2012 marked his first legislative victory when he won from the Someshwar constituency.
He fought the Lok Sabha elections in 2014, which he won. In the Lok Sabha elections of 2019, he repeated his victory again.
Tamta was elected to the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly twice, first in 2007 and then again in 2012. Additionally, he has held positions in the Uttarakhand government as a Minister of State from 2007 to 2008 and as the Cabinet Minister from 2008 to 2009.
During the first Modi administration, he was the Union Minister of State for Textiles.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2002 | Someshwar | Independent | Lost | 4.84% | Pradeep Tamta | INC | 34.39% |
| 2007 | Someshwar | BJP | Won | 46.00% | Pradeep Tamta | INC | 41.64% |
| 2012 | Someshwar | BJP | Won | 39.43% | Rekha Arya | Independent | 33.29% |
| 2014 | Almora | BJP | Won | 53.00% | Pradeep Tamta | INC | 38.44% |
| 2019 | Almora | BJP | Won | 64.03% | Pradeep Tamta | INC | 30.48% |
| 2024 | Almora | BJP | Won | 64.2% | Pradeep Tamta | INC | 29.18% |
# North Queensland First

North Queensland First (NQ First) was an Australian political party founded and based in the state of Queensland by then-MP Jason Costigan. The party was created in late 2019 after Costigan, who was serving as the member for Whitsunday in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, was expelled from the Liberal National Party.

## History

After being expelled by the Liberal National Party, Independent MP for Whitsunday, Jason Costigan created the North Queensland First Party.
In response to the foundation of the new political party, Katter's Australian Party leader Robbie Katter said: "We are doers, we have left the others for dead in terms of what we have done. We can all talk a big game but it is about who will have a seat in Parliament."
As of 2023, the party's website is a dead link, although it previously redirected to the webpage of the Democratic Party of Queensland, another minor state-level party.

## Objective

In the published constitution of the party, it states three objectives of the party:
    (a) to promote and deliver Self-Government and Statehood for North Queensland;
    (b) the election of MPs to the Queensland Parliament;
    (c) to give specific voice in the Queensland Parliament to the desires and expectations of the people of North Queensland.
The party's website stated that "North Queensland First is a conservative, pro-North Queensland political party and believes that Queensland and Australia was founded on traditional Christian values, notwithstanding our respect for people from non-Christian backgrounds."

## Electoral results

Legislative Assembly :
| Election year | No. of overall votes | % of overall vote | seats won | +/– | Notes |
| 2020 | 5,616 | 0.20 (10th) | 0 / 93 | 1 | Extra-parliamentary |
# Justin Dooley

Justin Dooley (born 23 October 1970) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s.
Dooley played as a prop and also in the second-row.

## Background

Dooley was born in Maitland, New South Wales, Australia and was educated at St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill.

## Career

He played for the Eastern Suburbs, Western Suburbs and the Hunter Mariners in Australia. In the Super League he played for the London Broncos.
# Leo Myers

Leopold Hamilton Myers (6 September 1881 – 7 April 1944) was a British novelist.

## Life

Myers was born in Leckhampton House, Cambridge into a cultured family; his father was the writer Frederic William Henry Myers (1843-1901) and his mother the photographer Eveleen Tennant (1856-1937). He was named after his godfather, Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge. His trilogy/tetralogy The Root and the Flower, set in India at the time of Akbar, is his major work and was recognised by the award of the 1935 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction.
He did not visit India, and his writings about it have been seen by some critics as reflecting his own intellectual milieu and its concerns. He was independently wealthy from his mid-20s, travelled and began to write. In 1908 he married the American Elsie Palmer (1873–1955), daughter of General William Palmer, and a friend of John Singer Sargent, who painted her. He made many friends of different kinds, and late in life broke with most of them. In the 1930s he wrote in sympathy with Marxist thought, and became increasingly pessimistic in his outlook. He committed suicide on 7 April 1944 by taking an overdose of Veronal.
He was on the edge of the Bloomsbury group and knew L. P. Hartley, Aelfrida Tillyard and Max Plowman. He kept up a lengthy correspondence with Olaf Stapledon. Other friends were David Lindsay, Frank Dobson, and Charles le Gai Eaton. By an anonymous loan he helped George Orwell travel to Morocco in 1938, to convalesce from tuberculosis.
The designer EQ Nicholson was his daughter.

## Works

* Arvat (1908) verse drama
* The Orissers (1922)
* Clio (1925)
* The Root and the Flower
** The Near and the Far (1929)
** Prince Jali (1931)
** Rajah Amar (1935), published as The Root and the Flower
* Strange Glory (1936)
* The Pool Of Vishnu (1940) now sometimes included as part 4 of The Root and the Flower
# 1966 All-Big Ten Conference football team

The 1966 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1966 Big Ten Conference football season. Players from the 1966 Michigan State Spartans football team dominated the All-Big Ten team in 1966, taking eight of the 22 first-team spots. Players from Purdue and Michigan each received four spots.

## Offensive selections
### Quarterbacks

* Bob Griese, Purdue (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Jimmy Raye II, Michigan State (AP-2; UPI-2)

### Running backs

* Clinton Jones, Michigan State (AP-1; UPI-1 [halfback])
* Jim Detwiler, Michigan (AP-1; UPI-1 [halfback])
* Dave Fisher, Michigan (AP-2; UPI-1 [fullback])
* Bob Apisa, Michigan State (AP-1)
* Bo Rein, Ohio State (AP-2; UPI-2 [halfback])
* Carl Ward, Michigan (AP-2; UPI-2 [halfback])
* Mike Krivoshia, Indiana (UPI-2 [fullback])

### Ends

* Gene Washington, Michigan State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Jack Clancy, Michigan (AP-1; UPI-1)
* John Wright, Illinois (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Jim Beirne, Purdue (AP-2)
* Cas Banaszek, Northwestern (UPI-2)

### Tackles

* Jack Calcaterra, Purdue (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Jerry West, Michigan State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Mike Barnes, Purdue (AP-2; UPI-2)
* John Przybcki, Michigan State (AP-2)
* James Hribal, Michigan (AP-2)

### Guards

* Chuck Erlenbaugh, Purdue (AP-1)
* Tom Schuette, Indiana (AP-1)
* Donald A. Bailey, Michigan (UPI-1)
* Anthony Conti, Michigan State (UPI-1)
* Henry Hanna, Michigan (AP-2)
* Bob Sebeck, Purdue (AP-2)
* Ron Guenther, Illinois (UPI-2)
* Bruce Gunstra, Northwestern (UPI-2)

### Centers

* Ray Pryor, Ohio State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Charles Killian, Minnesota (AP-2)
* Bob Van Pelt, Indiana (UPI-2)

## Defensive selections
### Ends

* Bubba Smith, Michigan State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Ken Kmiec, Illinois (AP-1; UPI-2)
* George Olion, Purdue (UPI-1)
* Philip Hoag, Michigan State (AP-2)
* John McCambridge, Northwestern (UPI-2)
* Jim Sniadecki, Indiana (AP-2)

### Tackles

* Lance Olssen, Purdue (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Nick Jordan, Michigan State (AP-1)
* Dick Himes, Ohio State (UPI-1)
* Pat Gallinagh, Michigan State (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Fred Harms, Illinois (AP-2)
* Jeff Richardson, Michigan State (UPI-2)

### Guards

* Chuck Kyle, Purdue (UPI-1)
* Edward Duren, Minnesota (UPI-2)

### Linebackers

* Frank Nunley, Michigan (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Chuck Thornhill, Michigan State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* George Webster, Michigan State (AP-1 [def. back]; UPI-1)
* Bob Richter, Wisconsin (AP-1; UPI-2)
* Dave Moreland, Iowa (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Frank Burke, Purdue (AP-2)
* Gary Reierson, Minnesota (AP-2)
* Dave Tomasula, Illinois (UPI-2)

### Defensive backs

* Bruce Sullivan, Illinois (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Rich Volk, Michigan (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Phil Clark, Northwestern (AP-1; UPI-2)
* Jess Phillips, Michigan State (UPI-1)
* Leroy Keyes, Purdue (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Dick Gibbs, Iowa (AP-2)
* Phil Knell, Illinois (AP-2)
* John Rowser, Michigan (UPI-2)
* Tom Schinke, Wisconsin (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press, "selected by a board of sports writers covering the Big Ten scene"
UPI = United Press International, selected by the conference coaches
Bold = First-team selection of both the AP and UPI
# G. E. Fussell

George Edwin Fussell, FRHistS (10 September 1889 – 1 January 1990) was an English agricultural historian.

## Life

Fussell was born in Weymouth on 10 September 1889. He was given a job as a boy clerk in the War Office in 1906 and three years later joined the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries. In the 1920s, he worked at the Ministry of Agriculture; here, he published his first scholarly articles, on the history of farm machinery, for the Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture. This began a prolific career as an agricultural historian; he wrote more than 20 books and 600 articles on the topic. At the time, little had been written about the subject and Fussell became its "pioneer", and an authority. He contributed to the journal Agricultural History. He eventually became Librarian to the Ministry of Agriculture and retired in 1949, but continued writing. He helped to establish the British Agricultural History Society in 1952. His contributions to the field were recognised in 1933 when he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and in 1970 when the University of Exeter conferred on him an honorary Doctor of Letters degree. He died on 1 January 1990; his wife Kathleen Rosemary (née Turner), with whom he co-wrote or co-edited several works, survived him, as did their daughter.

## Selected publications

* The Old English Farming Books, vol. 1 (C. Lockwood, 1947)
* Hugh Plat (1600) (Co-edited by G.E. and K. R. Fussell) Delightes for Ladies (London : Crosby Lockwood & Son, 1948)
* The English Rural Labourer (Batchworth Press, 1949).
* More Old English Farming Books (C. Lockwood, 1950).
* The Farmer's Tools (A. Melrose, 1952).
* The English Countryman (A. Melrose, 1953).
* The English Countrywoman (A. Melrose, 1955).
* (Co-authored with K. R. Fussell) The English Dairy Farmer, 1500–1900 (Frank Cass & Co., 1966).
* Farming Technique from Prehistoric to Modern Times (Pergamon Press, 1966).
* The Old English Farming Books, vol. 3 (Pindar Press, 1983).
# Bernadotte Township, Fulton County, Illinois

Bernadotte Township is one of twenty-six townships in Fulton County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 249 and it contained 134 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Bernadotte Township has a total area of 37.71 square miles (97.67 km$^2$), of which 37.69 square miles (97.62 km$^2$) (or 99.96%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$) (or 0.04%) is water.

### Extinct towns

* Bernadotte
* Tuscumbia
* Cameron Grove (aka Colemans grove) was a picnic area & settlement 3 miles up the spoon River north of Bernadotte in the early days.
* Providence was a small community with a lovely church and cemetery.
* Bennington was a former village that had a post office established Sept 20,1823 and discontinued May 20, 1835.

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Engle, Providence, Randol, Stites, and The Zoll family Cemetery in a grove of trees.

### Landmarks

* Camp Ellis Landing Strip

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 249 people, 89 households, and 34 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.60 inhabitants per square mile (2.55/km$^2$). There were 134 housing units at an average density of 3.55 per square mile (1.37/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 93.98% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 3.61% from other races, and 2.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.61% of the population.
There were 89 households, out of which 28.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 12.36% were married couples living together, 25.84% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 61.80% were non-families. 61.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 50.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.88.
The township's age distribution consisted of 20.7% under the age of 18, 0.0% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 57.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 63.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,234, and the median income for a family was $50,000. The per capita income for the township was $16,424. No families and 24.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 14.8% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Community Unit School District 3 Fulton City
* Lewistown School District 97
* V I T Community Unit School District 2

## Political districts

* Illinois's 17th congressional district
* State House District 94
* State Senate District 47
# Apuolė Hillfort

56°14′47″N 21°40′41″E﻿ / ﻿56.246389°N 21.678056°E﻿ / 56.246389; 21.678056
The Apuolė hillfort (Lithuanian: Apuolės piliakalnis) is a hillfort in Lithuania located by Apuolė, a historic village in Skuodas district municipality. The hillfort with a settlement is a cultural monument of the Republic of Lithuania of area 318,028 sq. m. The hill fort is situated at the confluence of the Luoba River [lt] and its tributary, Brukis Stream [lt]. Apuolė is the first Lithuanian place mentioned in historical sources, dated by 853.

## History

Apuolė was an important hill fort of the Curonians, one of the Baltic tribes. Archaeologists dated the wooden fortress to the 1st century AD. According to archaeological research, a large village was situated near the hill fort. This would indicate early stages of city development.
Rimbert in his Vita Ansgari described early conflicts between the Curonians and vikings. In 854, Curonians rebelled and refused to pay tribute to Sweden. The rebellious fortress was first attacked by the Danes, who were hoping to make the town pay tribute to Denmark. The locals were victorious and gained much war loot. After learning of Danish failure, King Olof of Sweden organized a large expedition into Curonian lands. Olof first attacked, captured, and burned Grobiņa before besieging Apuolė. According to Rimbert, 15,000 locals defended themselves for eight days but then agreed to surrender: the Curonians paid silver ransom for each man in the fortress, pledged their loyalty to Sweden, and gave 30 hostages to guarantee future payments.
Apuolė was mentioned again only in a 1253 treaty between Bishop of Riga and Livonian Order. The location was described as uncultivated land. The castle was probably destroyed and the villagers moved to safer areas. The settlement was mentioned again in the 17th century. By late 18th century the hill fort attracted attention from historians and archaeologists. The first excavations were carried out by Eduards Volters and Birger Nerman in 1928–1932.