OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IQ Aurigae

IQ Aurigae is a (most likely) single, variable star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 5.38. The star is located at a distance of about 460 light-years from the Sun based on parallax and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +28.6 km/s.
In 1953, Sanford S Provin reported that the star, referred to at that time as HD 34452, showed indications of being a variable star, but the evidence was inconclusive. Karl D. Rakos confirmed that the star is variable in 1962.
This is a magnetic Ap star with a stellar classification of A0pSi. It is known as a silicon star, having a strong line of singly ionized silicon, and may also be helium deficient as the lines of helium are weaker than expected. The star is an Alpha$^2$ Canum Venaticorum-type variable, ranging in magnitude from 5.35 down to 5.43 with a rotationally-modulated period of 2.4660 days. It is an X-ray source with a high luminosity of 4×10$^{29}$ erg s$^{−1}$, which may be caused by a combination of shocks in the stellar wind and magnetic reconnection occurring well above the stellar surface. The star has been observed to flare, during which the X-ray emission rose to 3.2×10$^{31}$ erg s$^{−1}$.
IQ Aurigae is 6.3 million years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 49 km/s, giving it a rotation period of 2.47 days. It has nearly four times the mass of the Sun and 2.6 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 263 times the luminosity of the Sun from its active photosphere at an effective temperature of 14,454 K.
# Ken Stephanson

Ken Stephanson (November 13, 1941 – December 1, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played 106 games in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the Winnipeg Jets and Ottawa Nationals.
# Archie Bailey

Archie George Bailey (born 28 June 2005) is an English cricketer who plays for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club. He is a right-handed batsman and right arm medium pace bowler.

## Career

Bailey signed a two-year rookie contract with Gloucestershire County Cricket Club in November 2023. He made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire in the 2024 County Championship against Middlesex on 9 September 2024, taking 4/30 in the second innings.
# Solenaspis

Solenaspis is a monotypic genus of hoverfly from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.

## Species

* Solenaspis beccarii Osten-Sacken, 1881
# Jackson Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania

Jackson Township is a township in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,880 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 40.6 square miles (105 km$^2$), of which 40.6 square miles (105 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.10%) is water.
Jackson Township is bordered by the Towns of Caton in Steuben County, New York and Southport in Chemung County, New York to the north, Wells Township in Bradford County to the east, Rutland Township to the south and Tioga and Lawrence Townships to the west.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,054 people, 777 households, and 599 families residing in the township. The population density was 50.6 inhabitants per square mile (19.5/km$^2$). There were 879 housing units at an average density of 21.7/sq mi (8.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.64% White, 0.29% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.29% of the population.
There were 777 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.9% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.8% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $33,643, and the median income for a family was $38,813. Males had a median income of $30,882 versus $21,210 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,201. About 8.0% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities and locations

* Daggett – A village on Pennsylvania Route 549 in the eastern part of the township.
* Jackson Center – A village located in the south-central part of the township.
* Jackson Summit – A village on Pennsylvania Route 328 in the western part of the township.
* Jobs Corners – A village on Pennsylvania Route 549 in the southeast part of the township.
* Millerton – A village and census-designated place on Pennsylvania Route 328 in the northeastern part of the township.
* Trowbridge – A village on Pennsylvania Route 328 in the central part of the township, a few miles southwest of Millerton.
# Royal City Avenue

Royal City Avenue or RCA is one of Bangkok's largest entertainment and clubbing areas. Located on in Huai Khwang district, RCA is a long street located between Rama IX Road and Phetchaburi Road. It contains a multitude of bars, nightclubs and live music venues. RCA is owned and operated by Narai Ruamphiphat Co., Ltd. which was mostly known visited by young people.

## Notable clubs

* Route 66
* Flix
* Slim
* Hobb
* Ezze
* The Overtone Music Cave
* Nospace
* 808
* Inch
* JazzIt
* Baroque Club
* Love Boat Club
* Dude Nightclub
* T.D.C. Club

## Places

Among the entertainment venues there are the UMG RCA cinemas, which include the House art film cinema, as well as a go-kart racing track, a bowling alley, restaurants and Tops Supermarket. RCA is also known for the nightclubs and discothèques located there.
13°45′0″N 100°34′37″E﻿ / ﻿13.75000°N 100.57694°E﻿ / 13.75000; 100.57694
* This article related to the city of Bangkok, Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Norman Edsall

Norman Eckley Edsall (3 June 1873 – 1 April 1899) was a sailor in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War.

## Biography

Born in Columbus, Kentucky, Edsall enlisted in the U.S. Navy 27 June 1898. While serving on the protected cruiser USS Philadelphia, Seaman Edsall went ashore with a landing party on 1 April 1899 to suppress hostile natives near Vailele, Samoa. He was killed attempting to carry his wounded commander, Lieutenant Philip Lansdale, to safety, and is buried on Samoa.

## Legacy

Two U.S. Navy ships have been named USS Edsall in his honor.
# Conophorus fallax

Conophorus fallax is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is found in North America, from the Yukon to Saskatchewan in Canada south to New Mexico and California in the United States.
# Clement Cheung

Clement Cheung Wan-ching GBS JP (Chinese: 張雲正, born 17 November 1961) has been the chief executive officer of the Insurance Authority since August 2018. He is a member of the executive committee of the International Association of Insurance Supervisors and chair of its Audit and Risk Committee, as well as chairman of the Asian Forum of Insurance Regulators.
Cheung is a former Secretary for the Civil Service of Hong Kong and a former commissioner of Customs and Excise.

## Background

Cheung joined Hong Kong Civil Service in 1983 and served various roles within the government including member of Executive and Legislative Councils, Civil Service Bureau, Food and Health Bureau, Housing Department, and Handover Ceremony Co-ordination Office. In 1998, he became the director of Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office. By 2001, Cheung promoted to Deputy Secretary for Works, then Commissioner of Insurance in 2006. In 2009, he became Postmaster General of Hong Kong. Cheung was appointed as Commissioner of Customs and Excise in 2011. Before retiring from the administrative service, he was Secretary for the Civil Service.
# Molecular shuttle

A molecular shuttle in supramolecular chemistry is a special type of molecular machine capable of shuttling molecules or ions from one location to another. This field is of relevance to nanotechnology in its quest for nanoscale electronic components and also to biology where many biochemical functions are based on molecular shuttles. Academic interest also exists for synthetic molecular shuttles, the first prototype reported in 1991 based on a rotaxane.
This device is based on a molecular thread composed of an ethyleneglycol chain interrupted by two arene groups acting as so-called stations. The terminal units (or stoppers) on this wire are bulky triisopropylsilyl groups. The bead is a tetracationic cyclophane based on two bipyridine groups and two para-phenylene groups. The bead is locked to one of the stations by pi-pi interactions but since the activation energy for migration from one station to the other station is only 13 kcal/mol (54 kJ/mol) the bead shuttles between them. The stoppers prevent the bead from slipping from the thread. Chemical synthesis of this device is based on molecular self-assembly from a preformed thread and two bead fragments (32% chemical yield).
| molecular shuttle components | Molecular shuttle |
In certain molecular switches the two stations are non-degenerate.
# Sandra Gómez (politician)

Sandra Gómez López (Spanish pronunciation:; born 23 July 1985) is a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) politician.
After working as a lawyer on the Gürtel case and Nóos case, she was elected to Valencia City Council in 2015, becoming her party's leader in the council and deputy mayor the following year. She was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Early life and legal career

Born in Valencia, Gómez graduated in Law and in Business Administration and Management from the University of Valencia as well as having a master's degree in Business Law from the Garrigues Centre of Studies and Harvard University, and another such degree in Human Rights, Democracy and International Justice from the University of Valencia. As a lawyer, she worked on the Gürtel case and Nóos case relating to corruption. She had the former deputy mayor of Valencia from the People's Party (PP), Alfonso Grau, implicated in the Nóos case in 2015.

## Political career

Gómez joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) youth sector, the Socialist Youth of Spain (JSE) at age 18 and was president of its division in the Valencian Community. She was number two on the PSOE list for the 2015 Valencia City Council election behind Joan Calabuig. She was elected and appointed Deputy Mayor in the Area of Citizen Protection, becoming the first woman to lead the city's police and fire departments.
In August 2016, Calabuig resigned his seat to become the council's delegate to the European Union, and was replaced by Gómez as the PSOE spokesperson within the council. In February 2018, she became secretary general of the party in the city with 56.1% of the vote, defeating Maite Girau. Eight months later, she was proclaimed as the party's candidate for mayor in the 2019 Valencia City Council election. Her party rose from five seats to seven, maintaining their place in local government alongside Coalició Compromís of mayor Joan Ribó despite the wipeout of the former ally Unidas Podemos.
Gómez caused controversy in December 2020 by marking Christmas with a tweet showing a painting of the Virgin Mary giving birth, accompanied by the caption "Even God was born from a woman's cunt". The upload was investigated by prosecutors, who did not find that the image promoted hatred against Christians, as it venerated women for giving birth and showed Jesus being born naturally, both of which are Christian teachings.
Gómez ran for mayor again in the 2023 Valencia City Council election, and the PSOE remained the third-biggest party on seven seats. The local government returned to the right after eight years, with María José Catalá of the PP becoming mayor.
In the 2024 European Parliament election in Spain, Gómez was placed 14th on the PSOE list. The party came second, with 20 seats.
# Methenium

In organic chemistry, methenium (also called methylium, carbenium, methyl cation, or protonated methylene) is a cation with the formula CH$^+$ $_3$. It can be viewed as a methylene radical (:CH $_2$) with an added proton (H$^+$ ), or as a methyl radical (•CH $_3$) with one electron removed. It is a carbocation and an enium ion, making it the simplest of the carbenium ions.

## Structure

Experiments and calculations generally agree that the methenium ion is planar, with threefold symmetry. The carbon atom is a prototypical (and exact) example of sp$^2$ hybridization.

## Preparation and reactions

For mass spectrometry studies at low pressure, methenium can be obtained by ultraviolet photoionization of methyl radical, or by collisions of monatomic cations such as C$^+$ and Kr$^+$ with neutral methane. In such conditions, it will react with acetonitrile CH $_3$CN to form the ion (CH $_3$) $_2$CN$^+$ .
Upon capture of a low-energy electron (less than 1 eV), it will spontaneously dissociate.
It is seldom encountered as an intermediate in the condensed phase. It is proposed as a reactive intermediate that forms upon protonation or hydride abstraction of methane with FSO$_3$H-SbF$_5$. The methenium ion is very reactive, even towards alkanes.

## Detection
### Origins of life

In June 2023, astronomers detected, for the first time outside the Solar System, methyl cation, CH$_3$$^+$ (and/or carbon cation, C$^+$), the known basic ingredients of life, in interstellar space.
# David Foster (film producer)

David Foster (1929 – December 23, 2019) was an American film producer, with credits in films such as The Thing (1982), The Mask of Zorro (1998) and The Core (2003).

## Early life

Foster was born in 1929 in The Bronx, New York City. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Poland. He moved to California in 1946 at age 17, and graduated from USC School of Cinema - Television in 1953.

## Career
### Early career

Foster began his career as a publicist for Rogers & Cowan, representing top tier talent including Steve McQueen, Shirley MacLaine, Peter Sellers and Sonny and Cher. He then became a partner at Allan, Foster, Ingersoll and Weber. He produced his first film, McCabe & Mrs. Miller, in 1971.

## Personal life and death

Foster married Jackie Pattiz in 1959, and they had three sons: Gary, Greg, and Tim. Gary followed in his father's footsteps, producing the TV series Community. Tim also produced two films in the late 1990s, and Greg was the former CEO of IMAX.
David Foster died on December 23, 2019, in Los Angeles, California, at age 90.

## Filmography

He was producer for all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit | Notes |
| 1971 | McCabe & Mrs. Miller | | |
| 1972 | The Getaway | | |
| 1974 | The Nickel Ride | Executive producer | |
| 1975 | The Drowning Pool | | |
| 1977 | First Love | | |
| 1977 | Heroes | | |
| 1978 | The Legacy | | |
| 1981 | Caveman | | |
| 1982 | The Thing | | |
| 1983 | Second Thoughts | | |
| 1984 | Mass Appeal | | |
| 1985 | The Mean Season | | |
| 1986 | Short Circuit | | |
| 1986 | Running Scared | | |
| 1988 | Short Circuit 2 | | |
| 1988 | Full Moon in Blue Water | | |
| 1989 | Gleaming the Cube | | |
| 1994 | The Getaway | | |
| 1994 | The River Wild | | |
| 1998 | The Mask of Zorro | | |
| 1999 | Clubland | Executive producer | |
| 2002 | Collateral Damage | | |
| 2002 | Hart's War | | |
| 2003 | The Core | | |
| 2005 | The Fog | | |
| 2011 | The Thing | Executive producer | Final film as a producer |

#### Miscellaneous crew

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1980 | Tribute | Presenter | |
| 1982 | The Thing | Photographic model: Norwegian crew | Uncredited |

#### Thanks

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1997 | 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag | The producers and director wish to thank |

### Television

| Year | Title | Credit | Notes |
| 1982 | Between Two Brothers | Executive producer | Television film |
| 1982 | The Gift of Life | Executive producer | Television film |
| 1985 | Murphy's Mob | | |
| 1986 | News at Eleven | Executive producer | Television film |
# 1965 Kerry Senior Football Championship

The 1965 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 65th staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889.
Shannon Rangers entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by John Mitchels in the first round.
The final was played on 1 November 1965 between East Kerry and Mid Kerry, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. East Kerry won the match by 0-10 to 0-04 to claim their first ever championship title.

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* East Kerry win their first title.
* Mid Kerry qualify for the final for the first time.
# 1987 Kerry Senior Football Championship

The 1987 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 87th staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889.
Austin Stacks entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final replay was played on 4 October 1987 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between Kenmare and Dr. Crokes, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Kenmare won the match by 3-10 to 0-18 to claim their second championship title overall and a first title in 13 years.

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Kenmare District win their first title since 1974
* Dr. Crokes quality for the final for the first time since 1914
# 1970 Kerry Senior Football Championship

The 1970 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 70th staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889.
East Kerry entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 4 October 1970 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between East Kerry and Waterville, in what was their third successive meeting in the final. East Kerry won the match by 1-15 to 0-15 to claim their fourth championship title overall and a third title in succession.

## Results
### Miscellaneous

* East Kerry win three titles in a row for the first time.
* East Kerry are the first divisional side to win three titles in a row.
* East Kerry and Waterville face each other in the final for the third year in a row.
* Waterville become the first side to lose three finals in a row.
* Laune Rangers return to the senior championship ,as a single club, for the first time since 1919.
# 1980 Kerry Senior Football Championship

The 1980 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 80th staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889. The championship ran from 21 June to 28 September 1980.
AUstin Stacks entered the championship as the defending champions.
The final was played on 28 September 1980 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between Feale Rangers and Austin Stacks, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Feale Rangers won the match by 1-10 to 1–07 to claim their second championship title overall and a first title in two years.
Mikey Sheehy was the championship's top scorer with 3-16.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Mikey Sheehy | Austin Stacks | 3-16 | 25 | 3 | 8.33 |
| 2 | Johnny Mulvihill | Feale Rangers | 2-15 | 21 | 3 | 7.00 |
| 3 | Pat Foley | Mid Kerry | 4-01 | 13 | 4 | 3.25 |
| 4 | Barry Walsh | Shannon Rangers | 1-08 | 11 | 2 | 5.50 |
| 5 | Eoin Liston | Shannon Rangers | 2-04 | 10 | 2 | 5.00 |
| 5 | Seánie O'Leary | Eoin Rua | 1-07 | 10 | 3 | 3.33 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Mikey Sheehy | Austin Stacks | 2-07 | 13 | West Kerry |
| 2 | Jackie Power | Austin Stacks | 2-03 | 9 | Shannon Rangers |
| 3 | Johnny Mulvihill | Feale Rangers | 1-05 | 8 | Eoin Rua |
| 3 | Mikey Sheehy | Austin Stacks | 1-05 | 8 | Shannon Rangers |
| 5 | Pat Foley | Mid Kerry | 2-01 | 7 | St. Brendan's |
| 5 | Eoin Liston | Shannon Rangers | 2-01 | 7 | Austin Stacks |
| 5 | Seánie O'Leary | Eoin Rua | 1-04 | 7 | Spa |
| 5 | Johnny Mulvihill | Feale Rangers | 1-04 | 7 | Austin Stacks |
| 9 | James Sheehan | Laune Rangers | 2-00 | 6 | South Kerry |
| 9 | Donie Hartnett | Mid Kerry | 2-00 | 6 | Kerins O'Rahilly's |
| 9 | Paudie O'Mahony | Spa | 2-00 | 6 | Eoin Rua |
| 9 | Johnny O'Donoghue | Killarney | 1-03 | 6 | Na Fianna |
| 9 | Ambrose O'Donovan | Eoin Rua | 1-03 | 6 | Spa |
| 9 | Barry Walsh | Shannon Rangers | 1-03 | 6 | Killarney |
| 9 | Johnny Mulvihill | Feale Rangers | 0-06 | 6 | Mid Kerry |
# 1981 Kerry Senior Football Championship

The 1981 Kerry Senior Football Championship was the 81st staging of the Kerry Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Kerry County Board in 1889. The championship ran from 13 June to 27 September 1981.
Feale Rangers entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Austin Stacks in the semi-finals.
The final was played on 27 September 1981 at Austin Stack Park in Tralee, between South Kerry and Austin Stacks, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. South Kerry won the match by 1-12 to 0-11 to claim their fourth championship title overall and a first title in 23 years.

## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* South Kerry win their first title since 1958.
* South Kerry qualify for the final for the first time since 1958.