OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gareth Owen (rugby union)

Gareth Owen (born 5 November 1988 in Bridgend, Wales) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays at Centre, Fullback and Flyhalf. He currently plays for Newcastle Falcons in England's second division, the RFU Championship.

## Career

Owen started his domestic club rugby with Maesteg RFC where he played alongside several greats such as Alan Bateman, Kevin Ellis and Jonathan Davies. He spent the 2006 season with Celtic Crusaders in rugby league but didn't ever make the first team. In June 2007 he gained a development contract with the Ospreys region for the 2007–2008 season after impressing in the U19 IRB World Championships.
Owen earned a Wales U19 squad call up ahead of the spring internationals in February 2007, and made a replacement appearance in the victory over the Irish and scored an injury time try against France.
Owen subsequently earned himself a place in the Wales U19 squad for the 2007 IRB U19 World Championships in Belfast. He played in all five games of the tournament, making the starting XV on four occasions and coming on as a replacement in the victory over Samoa. Owen scored three tries over the course of the Championship, against Argentina and New Zealand in the Division A knockout stages and against Australia in the third place play-off.
In November 2007 Owen received a call-up to the Wales Sevens squad ahead of the initial legs of the 2007–2008 IRB Sevens World Series, though he sustained a knee injury in the first day of play at the Dubai Sevens against Samoa.
In May 2009 Owen was called up to the senior Wales Rugby team as one of 11 uncapped players for their summer tour of North America even though he had played most of the season for the semi-professional Bridgend Ravens in the Principality Premiership (suffering relegation), he was forced to withdraw from the squad due to an injury.
He played regularly for the Ospreys in the following two seasons, before suffering an ACT injury that ruled him out of the entire 2011/12 season, which eventually led to him being released by the Ospreys in July 2012 and he joined the Scarlets
On 30 June 2017, Owen left the Scarlets to join English Premiership Rugby club Leicester Tigers ahead of the 2017–18 season. He made his debut for Leicester at the Madejski Stadium in a 28–27 win over London Irish, Owen was sin binned in the 33rd minute for a dangerous tackle. On 15 May 2019 he was confirmed as leaving for Newcastle Falcons.
# Kristian Phillips

Kristian Phillips (born 2 September 1990) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays on the wing and has represented Wales at under-16, under-18 and under-20 levels.

## Life and career

Phillips was involved in a controversy when he was 13. After he starred in a game where his school Ysgol Gyfun Ystalyfera thrashed south London private school Dulwich College, Dulwich approached Phillips and offered him a scholarship, without telling his school. The authorities at Ysgol Gyfun Ystalyfera were angered by the offer, accusing Dulwich of trying to 'poach' Phillips.
Phillips made his debut for the Ospreys regional team in 2008, but spent most of his time with the region playing in the Principality Premiership, turning out for Neath, Tonmawr and Bridgend.
In November 2011, Phillips was fined by the Ospreys for sending a homophobic tweet targeting Big Brother contestant Aaron Allard.
In May 2012 Phillips joined the Scarlets. After making 30 appearances and getting 20 points he decided to leave his club and return home to Ospreys.
On 3 July 2015 Phillips rejoined his former club Ospreys.
Phillips joined RFU Championship side London Welsh for the 2016–17 season.

### International

Phillips made his first Wales under-20 appearance in Wales' first game in the 2009 under-20 Six Nations, an 18 – 17 loss to Scotland under-20s, by scoring two tries.
On 22 December 2009 he was named in the Wales Under 20 Squad for the 2010 Under-20 Six Nations tournament.
On 18 January 2010 Phillips was one of two shock call ups to the Wales national rugby union team for the 2010 Six Nations squad. The other shock call up was his 17-year-old teammate Tom Prydie.
# Jamie Ringer

James Edward Ringer (born 18 January 1976) is a retired Wales international rugby union player. He is currently the defensive coach for Merthyr RFC and Sales Director for Cornerstone Commercial Finance.

## Domestic career

A flanker, capable of playing both blind and open-side, he started playing in the Welsh premiership for Cardiff RFC at the age of 19. Ringer moved to Bridgend RFC in 1999 before joining Neath RFC in 2002. Ringer's time at Neath was short as he joined Newport Gwent Dragons in 2003. During his time with the region he gained over 100 caps and scored 7 tries. In May 2009 he rejoined Cardiff RFC as a player-coach. He continued playing semi professionally until retiring in 2013, aged 37.

## International career

Ringer earned youth caps for Wales U18s, U19s and U21s. He also won caps for Wales 'A' and Wales 7s. Full international caps were hard to come by due to the prevalence of Welsh flankers at the time, including captain Martyn Williams. Ringer's only chance came on the 2001 summer tour to Japan. The British & Irish Lions were on tour in Australia at the time and several key Wales players, including Martyn Williams, were unavailable. Ringer played twice against Japan. On debut Ringer won an assist by passing to Jamie Robinson before he scored. Wales won both tests of the tour.

## Family

Ringer is the son of Welsh international rugby union flanker Paul Ringer. And brother of rugby union prop, Joel Bennett Ringer.
# Achnophora

Achnophora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae described as a genus in 1883.
The only known species is Achnophora tatei. This is a rare endemic found only on Kangaroo Island in South Australia.

## Description
### Morphology
#### Roots

The rhizome of A. tatei is described as thick, hairless and vertical with bundles of short thick rootlets attached.

#### Leaves

Achnophora tatei leaves are in a rosette form at the base of the plant, with a long narrow leaf shape (linear) and sheath at the base of the leaf.

#### Flowers

Achnophora tatei flowers take the form of a scape (single flowering stem arising from the rhizome). The flower stems are red, thread-like, almost naked and about as long as the leaves. Flowers are one-headed, have a rosette of bracts (small leaf like structures) surrounding the flower (involucre) which are close to hemispheric (i.e. half of a sphere).
The bracts of the flower are generally arranged in three rows of unequal length, with similar grades of size, and range in shape with the bract being egg-shaped with broader end at base (ovate) to the bract being egg-shaped with the narrow end at base (obovate). The bracts are 4 to 5 millimetres long and have dry and membranous margins.
The receptacle or floral axis has conspicuous oblong (having a length greater than width) scales between the flowers.
The ray-flowers are female in 1 row, with about 25 ligules which are narrow, blue and are an estimated 10 millimetres long.
Disc-flowers are tubular, with the style-branches being slender (capillary).
Anthers (pollen bearing structure which is part of the stamen) are blunt and rounded (obtuse) at the base.

## Taxonomy
### Etymology

Achnophora tatei is commonly known as the Kangaroo Island daisy.
The genus name Achnophora is derived from the Greek word 'achne' which means chaff and 'phoros' meaning bearing. This refers to the clearly visible scales of the receptacle and pappus. Tatei is named after Ralph Tate (1840-1901), a British born botanist and geologist, who was a professor of Natural Science at the University of Adelaide.

## Distribution and habitat

Achnophora tatei is found along the south coast of Kangaroo Island, South Australia. The species is found in wet, swampy places.

## Conservation

Achnophora tatei has been classified as a vulnerable species by the South Australian Government due to a restricted distribution and the impacts of increasing salinity.
# Natalie Yoffe

Natalie Yoffe Parnes (born July 18, 1985) is a Uruguayan fashion model, actress and television personality. She has developed her acting career mainly on the stage, with some appearances in television shows.

## Early life and career

Yoffe was born in Montevideo to a Jewish family. She studied acting during her teenage years, and after graduating from high school she enrolled at the Catholic University of Uruguay, from which she graduated with a law degree.
She began working as a model at an early age, and in 2010 she was second runner-up in the Miss Uruguay pageant. Later that year, she represented her country at the Miss Bikini International pageant held in Sanya, China. In 2011 she began her career in the media, as a panelist on Channel 4's television newsmagazine show, Algo contigo. Her work earned her the award for best newcomer on television at the 18th Iris Awards.
After gaining notoriety in Algo contigo, she joined the news program Telenoche as presenter of the celebrity and entertainment news section. In 2013 she left Channel 4 and joined Teledoce. She replaced Patricia Wolf as co-host of her magazine program Verano Perfecto, remaining until it went off the air in 2015. In 2016 she co-hosted the Miss Uruguay pageant.
Since 2012 and since then she has performed in several plays almost every year, some of which have been awarded the Florencio Award, given for Uruguayan productions and performances. In 2022, after several years away from television, Yoffe was announced as celebrity participant for the third season of Channel 10's MasterChef Celebrity. She was the 16th person eliminated from the competition, and after entering a repechage again, she finished in 11th place overall. In 2023, she joined La previa, a debate program about Gran Hermano.
Yoffe runs the accessories and clothing brand Ring a Bell with her sister Maia. It has a store in the Montevideo neighborhood of Pocitos.

## Personal life

Yoffe dated actor Álvaro Armand Ugón from 2010 to 2011, and pilot Sebastián Echeverria from 2013 to 2015. Later that year she began dating lawyer and television personality Andrés Ojeda, having met through a mutual friend. They married on October 21, 2017, in a ceremony that attracted media attention. In late April 2023, the couple divorced. Ojeda was the Colorado Party's candidate for president in the 2024 general election, coming in third place with 16.85% of the vote.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011–2013 | Algo contigo | Herself | Panelist |
| 2012 | Telenoche | Herself | Columnist |
| 2013–2015 | Verano Perfecto | Herself | Co-host |
| 2022 | MasterChef Celebrity | Herself | Contestant; 18th. Eliminated |
| 2023–present | La Previa de Gran Hermano | Herself | Panelist |
# Kieran Crawford

Kieran Crawford (born 13 July 1983) is a Welsh rugby union player. He played his club rugby for Bedwas RFC.
After spending 5 seasons at the Welsh regional side Newport Gwent Dragons, Crawford was released from his contract at the end of the 2007–08 season after making 30 appearances. Crawford went on to join Welsh Premiership side Cardiff RFC, helping the team to secure the league title during the 2008–09 season.
Crawford joined Welsh Premiership rivals Bedwas RFC at the start of the 2009–10 season. Following a successful first season with his new club, it was announced that Crawford would captain Bedwas RFC for the 2010–11 season.
# Justin Goltz

Justin Goltz (born August 23, 1987) is a former gridiron football quarterback. He played college football at Occidental College.
Goltz has also been a member of the Detroit Lions, Sacramento Mountain Lions, and Winnipeg Blue Bombers.

## Early life

Goltz attended Walled Lake Central High School in Walled Lake, Michigan. Goltz was a 3-sport athlete (football, baseball, basketball) at Division III Occidental College.

## Professional career

He attended NFL Rookie Mini-Camp with the Detroit Lions in 2009, but was not signed to a contract. Goltz was drafted 3rd overall in the 2010 UFL draft by Dennis Green and the Sacramento Mountain Lions. He signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in October 2010. On July 26, 2013, he played his first game as starting quarterback, following an injury to Buck Pierce.
In 2013, Goltz was criticized for his touchdown celebrations in a game against Saskatchewan Roughriders. He later gave a public statement that he will not celebrate touchdowns.
Goltz has previously done TV ads, including a Snickers commercial with Robin Williams. He worked as a sales engineer at Blast Motion, which manufactures swing-tracking sensors.
In August 2019, Hawk-Eye hired Goltz to collaborate with MLB and the NFL. For MLB, Hawk-Eye provides technology for automated balls and strike system; for the NFL, Hawk-Eye's technology is used for definitive angles during instant replay reviews.

## Personal

His wife, Meri-De, is former professional beach and indoor volleyball player.
# Schizopyge

Schizopyge is a genus of cyprinid freshwater fish found in Pakistan and the northwestern part of India. Schizopyge is closely related to Schizothorax and some species have historically been moved between the two genera.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Schizopyge dainellii (Vinciguerra, 1916)
* Schizopyge niger (Heckel, 1838) (Alghad snowtrout)
# Ollie Griffiths

Oliver Griffiths (born 23 March 1995) is a former Welsh rugby union player who played for the Dragons regional team as a flanker.
Griffiths made his debut for the Newport Gwent Dragons regional team in 2014 having previously played for the Dragons academy, Cross Keys RFC and Newport RFC. Griffiths was made Newport RFC’s youngest ever captain.
Griffiths retired in 2024 due to being diagnosed with Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

## International

In May 2017 Griffiths was selected for the Wales national team summer 2017 tour of Samoa and Tonga.
Griffiths made his test debut off the bench against Tonga on 15 June 2017. He came off the bench in an uncapped match against the Barbarians.
# Che Hope

Che Hope (born 10 January 2003) is a Welsh rugby union player, currently playing for United Rugby Championship side the Dragons. His preferred position is scrum-half.

## Professional career

Hope was born in Hollybush and represented both Ebbw Vale RFC and Newport RFC. He first broke through with the Dragons in the pre-season of the 2022–23 season. He debuted with the Dragons in November 2022, against the Lions, scoring a try on debut.
Hope represented Wales U20 in 2022, before representing the side again in 2023.
# Sparrow McCaffrey

Charles P. "Sparrow" McCaffrey (1868 – April 29, 1894) was an American baseball player.

## Career

Charles McCaffrey, born in Philadelphia, got his nickname "Sparrow" honestly: listed at 120 pounds, he was one of the lightest Major League Baseball players ever. (The midget Eddie Gaedel was just 65 pounds; Hall of Fame pitcher Candy Cummings also weighed in at 120.)
McCaffrey, a catcher, began his baseball career with the local Norristown, Pennsylvania team of the Middle States League in 1889; just twenty-one years old, the Columbus Solons of the American Association took a flyer on him that same year.
On August 13, 1889, in St. Louis, he made his debut for the Solons, replacing catcher Jack O'Connor late in the contest, notching a single and scoring a run. Two days later, again against the Browns, McCaffrey was sent in as a pinch hitter, drawing a walk; this makes him one of only thirty players in MLB history owning a perfect 1.000 on-base average with at least two plate appearances.
McCaffrey returned to the minors in 1890, playing the next three seasons in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, Troy, New York and with his hometown Philadelphia Athletics of the Eastern League (unrelated to either the early team with that name or the later American League franchise).

## Death

McCaffrey died at the age of twenty-six in Philadelphia on April 29, 1894.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference
# Merchant Hotel (Belfast)

54°36′04″N 5°55′30″W﻿ / ﻿54.601°N 5.925°W﻿ / 54.601; -5.925
The Merchant Hotel is a five-star luxury hotel in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The hotel is situated on Skipper Street. It is owned and operated by Bangor entrepreneur Bill Wolsley’s Beannchor leisure group.

## History

The building was built in the mid-nineteenth century as the headquarters of the Ulster Bank and was transformed into a hotel in 2006. The hotel was extended in 2010 with further refurbishments to the original building in 2020.
Tyrone Crystal built the chandelier for The Great Room Restaurant, the designer was Marcus Notley. It is made out of embellished gold on metal and 2600 blown-out crystal pieces. With 4.5m in height, 2.9m in diameter and a weight of 400 kg, it is the largest chandelier in Northern Ireland and the island of Ireland. The chandelier was installed in 2006.
In July 2009, Merchant Hotel won the "World's Best Hotel Bar" competition. In 2010, it was awarded World's Best Cocktail Bar at the Tales of the Cocktail awards.
# Óscar Vílchez

Óscar Christopher Vílchez Soto (born 21 January 1986) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Alianza Universidad. He is also the younger brother of footballer Walter Vílchez.

## Club career

He was promoted to the first team of Alianza Lima in 2004 by Gustavo Costas, in that year he made his official debut. He scored his first goal in the Descentralizado on 31 July 2005 in the 4–0 home victory against Sport Ancash. In January 2006 he was loaned out to Sport Ancash for the start of the 2006 season. In January 2007 he was loaned out to Arequipa giants FBC Melgar for the first half of the 2007 season. He returned to Alianza in July 2007 and played several matches. At the end of that year, he suffered an injury that left him outside for nearly 2 years. In July 2009, after having surgery in Mexico and completing his treatment, he was hired once again by Alianza Lima.

## Honours
### Club
#### Sporting Cristal

* Torneo Descentralizado: 2012

#### Alianza Lima

* Torneo Descentralizado: 2003
* Torneo Descentralizado: 2004
* Torneo Descentralizado: 2017
# Statue of Jimmy Carter

The Jimmy Carter statue is a monumental statue in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Located on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol, the statue was designed by Frederick Hart and depicts Jimmy Carter, former president of the United States. It was dedicated in 1994.

## History

Georgia native Jimmy Carter served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. This statue honoring him was unveiled on June 7, 1994. Frederick Hart served as the designer for the statue. In 1976, Hart had served as a volunteer on Carter's campaign during the 1976 United States presidential election. Hart sculpted much of the statue from photographs of Carter, but he met with him in person at the Carter Center in Atlanta in order to sculpt his head. The statue was the eighth monument erected on the grounds of the Georgia State Capitol, and initially there had been concerns that the area would be too "crowded" to accommodate the statue of Carter.
The unveiling ceremony was attended by Carter, former First Lady Rosalynn Carter, Georgia Governor Zell Miller, and Jody Powell, Carter's White House Press Secretary. The total cost of the monument was approximately $400,000.

## Design

The statue of Carter is made of bronze and rests on a granite slab. Hart wished to portray Carter as an "everyman" and a "working man", and thus the statue depicts him in khakis and with the sleeves of his shirt rolled up. Hart chose not to include a grin on Carter's face, as he thought it would look like a caricature. Carter's arms are outstretched with open palms, and his belt buckle depicts a fish on it. A 12,000-pound (5,400 kg) granite slab serves as a backdrop for the statue, which is surrounded by an elliptical plaza that features four benches, also made of granite, that are each inscribed with phrases relating to Carter's life, such as "humanitarian", "peacemaker", and "teacher".
# Peter Easton (cricketer)

Peter Easton (born 21 October 1936) is an Australian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Queensland in 1959/60.
# Ben Pridmore

Ben Pridmore (born 14 October 1976) is a former world memory champion, memory sport competitor and accountant.

## Achievements

Pridmore is a three-time World Memory Champion winning the title 2004, 2008 and 2009. From Derby in the United Kingdom, Pridmore achieved this by winning a 10-discipline competition, the World Memory Championship, which has taken place every year since 1991. He has also earned the prestigious title of Master of Memory.
He held the official world record for memorizing the order of a randomly shuffled 52-card deck, and has memorised a pack in a time of 24.68 seconds on television. This record was beaten in 2010 by German memory athlete and lawyer Simon Reinhard. Pridmore's victory at the 2009 World Championship was his eighth consecutive memory competition win since coming second at the 2007 World Championship. He is the title holder for the UK Memory Champion for the years 2007–2011 and 2013 and Welsh Open Memory Champion 2009–2012 and 2014.
Besides memory sports he is famous for his mental calculation skills and took part in the Mental Calculation World Cup in 2004, 2006 and 2010. He has also won several medals at the Mind Sports Olympiad including becoming the 2001 World Champion at the ten disciplined mind sport competition the decamentathlon including also chess and reversi.
He also participated in the Memoriad World Mental Olympics in the year 2012 in Antalya and won one gold medal with the title "Memoriad Speed Cards World Memory Champion".
He is thought to have an IQ of 159 putting him in the genius range. He was prominently featured in the music video for DJ Shadow's single "Scale It Back".

## Method

Like most memory experts, he creates a mental story, comprises a sequence of images in a variation of the Mnemonic Major System. In Pridmore's system for cards, two cards are represented as a three-letter word by the first consonant derived from the suits, the vowel from the first card's number, and the final consonant from the second card's number. For example, an ace of hearts and a two of clubs = "fan" with his predetermined letter associations for a total of 2704 unique images. Numbers are represented similarly with the first digit a consonant, vowel, and third consonant respectively meriting 1000 images; binary is the same with chunks of 4 numbers being given a single letter representation and used in the same fashion.
Using these words, Pridmore often creates a story using his old school, Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Horncastle as the framework for these memory sequences. This style of memorizing is known as the method of loci, sometimes known as a memory palace.