OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flash (Auckland newspaper)

Flash was the first genuine community newsletter/newspaper of Auckland City in New Zealand and ran from 1977 to 1982. It was started by Vince Terrini, an architect, Auckland University School of Architecture lecturer, and creator of the Cheer Up Party, who was elected Chairman of the Westmere, Grey Lynn Community Committee in 1977. It was used to inform the local community on what was happening in the area.
It ran for 31 issues from November 1977 to February 1982. Its circulation areas were essentially run-down working class suburbs, with some middle class housing in western Westmere. Flash's main preoccupation was addressing the unbalanced representation on the Auckland City Council, which was perceived by Westmere and Grey Lynn residents to be dominated by wealthy Remuera-based councillors. Local people felt that they had no say on the creation of the North Western Motorway, town planning, the extension of Queen Street to Dominion Road and New North Road through Basque Park Reserve and the lead pollution from petrol that had been inflicted on the area and was to be perpetuated with the new motorway.
It was printed from a general administration grant given to community committees by the Auckland City Council.
Terrini enlisted the help of local artist and poet Christodoulos Moisa to help edit and print the publication. It slowly expanded to more pages to become a small newspaper. With the involvement of Moisa a Newton sub-branch of the committee was set up and Moisa was elected as its Chairperson. Some issues of Flash featured poems by local writers such as Iain Sharp, and cartoons by Moisa and well-known architect and cartoonist Malcolm Walker.
Flash was replaced by the Inner City News, a tabloid that closed in 1990 (and in turn was replaced by the Auckland City News). This led to the creation of community newspapers for all other suburbs of Auckland.
# Johnny Hall (Australian footballer)

Johnny Hall (14 May 1917 – 24 September 2009) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Calumbo

Calumbo is a municipality in the province of Icolo e Bengo in Angola. Prior to the creation of Icolo e Bengo in 2024, it had been a commune in the province of Luanda.
# Thynnichthys vaillanti

Thynnichthys vaillanti is a species of cyprinid of the genus Thynnichthys. It inhabits rivers in eastern Borneo. Described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber and Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort in 1916, it has a maximum length among unsexed males of 26.4 centimetres (10.4 in) and is considered harmless to humans.
# Norwegian Australians

Norwegian Australians (Norwegian: Norskaustraliere) are Australian citizens of Norwegian ancestry.

## History

An organised European immigration to Australia was initiated in 1788. Most of the early emigrants were deported from Britain to the "Penal Colony". The most famous was probably Knud Geelmuyden Bull (1811 - 1889), from Bergen, a painter and forger of coins who was deported to Hobart, Tasmania.
In 2008, 800 people celebrated the Norwegian Constitution Day in Brisbane. The 17 May celebrations in Brisbane have in recent years been considered to be the largest celebration of the Norwegian national day in the southern hemisphere.
Lund (2012) has estimated that between 1870 and 1912 approximately 2000 Norwegians immigrated to Queensland out of an estimated 6500 who came to Australia during this same period. His study of Norwegians in Queensland, identified largely dispersed settlement patterns across the state, however there was one notable concentration - "The largest Norwegian agricultural settlement was found within a fairly limited area within the Darling Downs East census district, comprising flats and valleys bordered by the mountains of the Great Dividing Range. In particular, they made new homes for themselves on the rich soils surrounding the little town of Yangan; in nearby localities such as Swan Creek, Swanfels, Killarney, Emu Vale and Freestone.
The Norwegian language was generally not retained for very long by these early settlers, in most cases only a matter of a few years. In reference to Scandinavians in Australia, Koivukangas (1986) posits that marriage to women of British heritage was a significant factor contributing to this decline and supporting widespread assimilation.

## Students

Australia is one of the most popular countries for Norwegian students.
Half of the Norwegian students in Australia and New Zealand are members of ANSA — the Association of Norwegian Students Abroad. The Norwegian Embassy in Canberra cooperates closely with ANSA Australia, and has for instance its own column in ANSA Australia's magazine "ANZA".

## Notable Norwegian Australians

| Name | Birth and Death | Occupation | Notes |
| Wally Koochew | 1887 – 1932 | Australian rules football Player | Chinese and Norwegian descent |
| Henry Lawson | 1867 – 1922 | Writer and poet | English and Norwegian descent |
| Chris Leikvoll | 1975 – | Rugby league player | Norwegian descent |
| Annalise Braakensiek | 1972 – 2019 | Model, actress and TV presenter | Czech, German and Norwegian descent |
| Anita Hegh | 1972 – | Actor | Norwegian and Swedish-Estonian descent |
| Dominic Purcell | 1970 – | Actor | Norwegian, English and Irish descent |
| Mary Hansen | 1966 – 2002 | Singer | Danish and Norwegian descent |
| Jasmuheen | 1957 – | Breatharian | Norwegian descent |
| Derek Hansen | 1944 – | Novelist and story writer | Norwegian descent |
| Justus Jorgensen | 1893 – 1975 | Artist and Architect | Norwegian descent |
# Behnaz Shafiei

Behnaz Shafiei (Persian: بهناز شفيعی) is a motocross rider and road racer from Iran, born and raised in Karaj, near Tehran, Iran.

## Early life

Shafiei's obsession started when she was on a family holiday in Zanjan, Iran. She was 15 back when she first time she saw a woman on a motorbike; Shafiei went for one ride and loved it.
Her coach, Rasoul Najafi, is an Iranian motocross champion and freestyle motorcycle rider. Apart from him, her brother also helps her out on the track. Her mother was also supportive of her passion.
Mahinkhaki said that it was a little strange to see a woman taking up biking but now he sees her potential.
She got her first bike at the age of 22, an Apache 180cc and used to ride is late in the night dressed up as a boy. She did that for about ten years while going to school in the morning to becomes an accountant.

## Career and recognition

In just 2015 and 2016, she trained over 100 women to drive in the dusty mountain backroads of the desert terrain in Iran. After relentlessly fighting for three years, in February 2017, she was finally able to influence the Iran's national sports ministry to conduct the country's first female-only race.
Since the Sports ministry said it is not a sport for women, she trained and increased the number of female riders. Lot of letters were written and visits to the ministry, they finally approved.
She currently trains with Javad Zanjani. Shafiei is one among the only six female racers to gained access to amateur tracks in Iran.
# Patton Electronics

Patton Electronics is an American electronics manufacturer headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Founded in 1984, Patton Electronics offers a wide range of electrical solutions.
# Abarsas

Abarsas was an ancient district in present-day southern Iran. It is first mentioned in the early 3rd-century as part of the fief of the Parthian dynast Mihrak. In 222, his fief was conquered by the Sasanian king Ardashir I (r. 224–242), who two years later had it incorporated into the administrative division of Ardashir-Khwarrah.

## Sources

* Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir (1985–2007). Ehsan Yar-Shater (ed.). The History of Al-Ṭabarī. Vol. 40 vols. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
* Miri, Negin (2009). "Historical Geography of Fars during the Sasanian Period" (PDF). Sasanika. University of Sydney. pp. 1–65. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
* Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
* This Iran location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hobbs Municipal Ice Center

Hobbs Municipal Ice Center is an indoor ice arena complex located in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. The arena is home to the UW–Eau Claire Blugolds men's and women's varsity hockey teams, in addition to the and men's club hockey team. The arena also hosts local high school teams. The facility provides three ice rinks, locker rooms, meeting rooms and offices for the Eau Claire Parks, Recreation & Forestry Department.
The Hobbs Municipal Ice Center was built in 1974 with an initial donation from the Hobbs Foundation. A $5.6 million renovation was completed in early-2010, adding additional office space, a third rink, additional seats, a training room, new lighting, and more.
The Eau Claire Figure Skating Club and the Eau Claire Youth Hockey Association also use the arena.
The main rink is the Richard O'Brien Rink, named in honor of Richard O'Brien, who was the driving force behind the community effort that led to the construction of the ice center in 1975.
# MICTOR

MICTOR (Matched Impedance ConnecTOR) is a product line of vertical board to board connectors produced by TE Connectivity. They can be attached to printed circuit boards using surface-mount technology. They can be used for probing boards.

## Usage

MICTOR are used in HP and Tektronix logic analyzers. Connectors can be used even for very-high frequency applications, up to 100-ps rise time.
Some of Mictor signals can be used for JTAG, e.g. in FPGA debugging variants of the connector. Along with JTAG, Mictor connectors can also carry hardware trace signals like ARM CoreSight ETM (Embedded Trace Macrocell) or PTM (Program Trace Macrocell).

## Variants

The minimal variant of MICTOR consists of 38 signal positions; larger variants are designed up to 266 signals (with 38 increments). The connector is usually surface mounted.
# Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun

Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun (Persian: ابو منصور فولاد ستون, died 1062) was the last Buyid amir of Fars, ruling more or less continuously from 1048 until his death. He was the son of Abu Kalijar.

## Reign
### Struggle for power

After the death of Abu Kalijar in 1048, his eldest son Abu Nasr Khusrau Firuz succeeded him as senior amir in Baghdad and assumed the title "al-Malik al-Rahim." Abu Mansur, however, rose up against his brother and took control of Fars. Al-Malik al-Rahim along with his brother Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah invaded Fars and occupied Shiraz, also capturing Abu Mansur during the invasion. However, turmoil between the Turks and Daylamites in his army forced them to abandon the province and leave it in the hands of Abu Mansur. Abu Mansur then became the ruler of Fars once again, and captured parts of Ahvaz from Al-Malik al-Rahim. Al-Malik al-Rahim, however, managed to recapture Ahvaz and seize another town named Askar Mukram from Abu Mansur.
In 1051 or 1052 al-Malik al-Rahim's army again invaded Fars and this time defeated Abu Mansur and his allies. Fars was for the next year or so reunited with Iraq and governed by Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah on al-Malik al-Rahim's behalf. Abu Mansur, however, requested the support of the Seljuk sultan Toghrul Beg, and was able to recapture Shiraz in 1053 or 1054. He then recognized Toghrul Beg as his overlord and placed the sultan's name first in the khutba, in front of al-Malik al-Rahim's. In 1055, a Dailamite military leader named Fuladh captured Shiraz and forced Abu Mansur to withdraw from Fars. Fuladh then made an agreement with Al-Malik al-Rahim where he agreed to acknowledge his authority. However, Al-Malik al-Rahim and Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah did not trust him, and, along with Abu Mansur, reconquered Shiraz from Fuladh. Abu Mansur then agreed once more to acknowledge the authority of Al-Malik al-Rahim.

### Seljuq suzerainty

In December 1055 al-Malik al-Rahim was arrested and deposed by Toghrul Beg's forces in Baghdad, bringing an end to Buyid rule in Iraq. Abu Mansur, who once again acknowledged Seljuk authority, however, was able to remain in power in Fars for another seven years as a Seljuk vassal. Constant fighting with his brothers, however, weakened his rule, and in 1062 he was killed while fighting against the Shabankara tribal chief Fadluya. The Seljuks shortly afterward entered Shiraz and took control of Fars.
# Megalomania (Enslavement of Beauty album)

Megalomania is the second album released by Norwegian black metal band Enslavement of Beauty in 2001. The song "And to Temptation's Darkness Forever Abide" was added to the expanded version, where the track order also is different. All music was composed by Tony Eugene Tunheim, all lyrics was written by Ole Alexander Myrholt.

## Track listing

* "Dainty Delusive Doll" – 4:05
* "The Venial Blur" – 3:22
* "Late Night, Red Wine Blight" – 4:12
* "Malignant Midwinter Murders" – 4:22
* "Comme Il Faut" – 4:51
* "Benign Bohemian Brilliance" – 3:55
* "Prudence Kept Her Purity" – 3:34
* "Seven Dead Orchids" – 3:06
* "The Dying Buds of May" – 4:53
* "Fifteen Minutes" – 5:38
* "Ye That Tempteth, Ye That Bequeth" – 4:00
* "C17-H19-NO3-H2O" – 3:12
* "Tangled in Grand Affection" – 3:46
* "Crowd of Mourners" – 3:58

## Musicians

* Ole Alexander Myrholt – Vocals
* Tony Eugene Tunheim – Guitar, Keyboard
* Asgeir Mickelson – Drums
* Hans-Aage Holmen – Bass
* Julie Johnson – Vocals

## Other personnel

* Sten Brian Tunheim – Cover Art
* Fred Endresen – Effects
# PROARMAS

PROARMAS, officially Associação Nacional Movimento Pro Armas (AMPA) is a private voluntary association, non-profit or political and nationwide, with headquarters in the municipality of Campo Grande, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, whose main purpose is the promotion of actions aimed at ensuring the right to self-defense.

## History

PROARMAS was conceived by lawyer Marcos Zborowski Pollon, as a way of defending the constitutional principles of the right to life and self-defense through the right to keep and bear arms.

## Actions

PROARMAS undertakes actions to disseminate and clarify the population in general and the official bodies involved with public security regarding the right to life and legitimate defense through the publication of clarification pamphlets, face-to-face visits to security and law agencies (FPB, FHP, EB, OAB) and shooting sports clubs in each of the Brazilian States.
PROARMAS also acts at the judicial level, for example, entering as amicus curiae in the "Direct Action of unconstitutionality 6,675" against the decrees published by President Jair Bolsonaro that aim to reduce the bureaucracy of procedures for the acquisition, registration, possession and carry of firearms, accessories and ammunition for those citizens duly qualified under current legislation in Brazil.

## Manifestation

PROARMAS has stablished July 9th (referring to the Constitutionalist Revolution) as a manifestation day to get together in Brasília all citizens supporting the right to keep and bear arms; about 10,000 protesters gathered in the first edition in 2020.

### First edition 2020

Around 10,000 protesters (5,500 according to PROARMAS itself) gathered in the first edition of the event. Protesters called the act "Walking for Freedom".

### Second edition 2021

The claim about the possibility of a "Brazilian Second Amendment" was registered by some media outlets; in the 2021 edition, organizers estimate that around 20,000 people participated. The demonstration took place along the same lines as the previous year without any incident.

### Third edition 2022

In the 2022 edition, organizers estimate that between 35,000 and 40,000 people participated. The demonstration, like the previous ones, took place along the same lines and without any incident.

### Fourth edition 2023

In the 2023 edition, the organizers estimate that the number of participants will be similar to that of the first edition (5,500 according to PROARMAS itself). The demonstration, like the previous ones, took place along the same lines and without any incident.
# Hispar Glacier

Hispar Glacier (Balti: ཧིསྤར་གངས།, romanized: Hispar gangs; Urdu: ہسپر گلیشر) is a 49-km (30-mile) long glacier situated in the Karakoram Mountains of Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan. It converges with the Biafo Glacier, which extends for 67 kilometers (42 miles), at the Hispar La (Pass), reaching an altitude of 5,128 meters (16,824 feet). This confluence creates the world's longest glacial system outside of the polar regions.

## Details

The 100-km (62-mile) long ice highway serves as a connecting route between two ancient mountain kingdoms: Nagar in the west and Baltistan in the east. The upper half of Biafo is particularly challenging due to the steep terrain and strenuous boulder hopping required on the lateral moraines and hillsides. The traverse becomes especially demanding when crossing the four major tributary glaciers from the north, and potential high nullah (stream) crossings can be hazardous.

## Rivers

The Hispar River, a tributary of the Hunza River, rises from the meltwater of the glacier.
# A World Transformed

A World Transformed is a 1998 book (ISBN 0-679-43248-5) by former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Brent Scowcroft, Bush's national security advisor, documenting foreign relations during the Bush administration.
They explained in 1998 why they failed to go to Baghdad and remove Saddam Hussein's government from power in 1991 during the Gulf War:
   While we hoped that popular revolt or coup would topple Saddam, neither the U.S. nor the countries of the region wished to see the breakup of the Iraqi state. We were concerned about the long-term balance of power at the head of the Persian Gulf. Trying to eliminate Saddam, extending the ground war into an occupation of Iraq, would have violated our guideline about not changing objectives in midstream, engaging in "mission creep," and would have incurred incalculable human and political costs. Apprehending him was probably impossible. We had been unable to find Noriega in Panama, which we knew intimately. We would have been forced to occupy Baghdad and, in effect, rule Iraq. The coalition would instantly have collapsed, the Arabs deserting it in anger and other allies pulling out as well. Under those circumstances, furthermore, we had been self-consciously trying to set a pattern for handling aggression in the post-cold war world. Going in and occupying Iraq, thus unilaterally exceeding the U.N.'s mandate, would have destroyed the precedent of international response to aggression we hoped to establish. Had we gone the invasion route, the U.S. could conceivably still be an occupying power in a bitterly hostile land. It would have been a dramatically different--and perhaps barren--outcome.
# Yousuf Shaaban (footballer)

Yousuf Shaaban Al-Busaidi (Arabic: يوسف شعبان يوسف شعبان البوسعيدي; born 4 November 1984), commonly known as Yousuf Shaaban, is an Omani footballer who plays for Dhofar S.C.S.C.

## Club career

In 2011, he moved to Barka-based club Al-Shabab Club and played for two seasons scoring 6 goals. On 24 September 2013, Yousuf signed a one-year contract with his first most club Dhofar S.C.S.C. On 24 July 2013, he again signed a contract with his former club Al-Shabab Club.

## International career

Yousuf was part of the first team squad of the Oman national football team till 2008. He was selected for the national team for the first time in 2004. He has made appearances in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification, the 2004 AFC Asian Cup, the 2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification, the 2007 AFC Asian Cup and the 19th Arabian Gulf Cup.

### FIFA World Cup Qualification

Yousuf has made four appearances in the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification. His only goal for Oman in FIFA World Cup qualification matches came in the second round of 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification in a 2-0 win over Singapore.

## National team career statistics
### Goals for senior national team

    Scores and results list Oman's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 28 January 2013 | Muscat, Oman | Norway | 1-0 | 1-0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 3 September 2004 | Malé, Maldives | Maldives | 2-1 | 2-1 | Friendly |
| 3 | 8 September 2004 | Jalan Besar Stadium, Kallang, Singapore | Singapore | 1-0 | 2-0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Al-Harith ibn Sima al-Sharabi

Al-Harith ibn Sima al-Sharabi (Arabic: الحارث بن سيما الشرابي) (died 870) was the governor of Fars for the Abbasid Caliphate from 869 until his death.

## Career

Al-Harith's appointment to Fars came in the aftermath of the Saffarid amir Ya'qub ibn al-Layth's recent forced entry into Shiraz, the provincial capital. Ya'qub's subsequent departure from Fars allowed the caliphal government to briefly reestablish their authority over the province, and al-Harith and other officials arrived to take control of local affairs.
Al-Harith's governorship was brief. He was soon challenged by a local Kharijite, Muhammad ibn Wasil. The two sides engaged each other in battle and al-Harith was killed; Muhammad then seized control of Fars.
# Leningrad Secondary Art School

Leningrad Secondary Art School (Russian: Ленингра́дская Сре́дняя худо́жественная шко́ла) was established in 1934 as the first art school for gifted children.

## History

The Leningrad Secondary Art School was founded in 1934 by the initiative of Leningrad communist party boss Sergei Kirov as the first in the Soviet Union art school for gifted children.
Located in the Academy of Arts building in Leningrad, in 1936 it was transformed into the Secondary Art School. In 1947 the Secondary Art School became a division of the USSR Academy of Arts which in 1973 was named after artist Boris Ioganson. Since 1992 it has been the B. Ioganson St. Petersburg State Academy Art Lyceum
comprising three divisions: painting, sculpture and architecture.
Among its first teachers were mostly professors and teachers of the Academy of Arts: Vladimir Gorb, Samuil Nevelshtein, and others. The School boasts its such alumni as Mikhail Anikushin, Alexei Eriomin, Oleg Lomakin, Maya Kopitseva, Nikolai Pozdneev, Yuri Tulin, Mikhail Kaneev, Valentina Monakhova, Vladimir Chekalov, Georgy Kovenchuk, Marina Kozlovskaya, Elena Kostenko, Nina Veselova, Evgenia Antipova, Anatoli Levitin, Vecheslav Zagonek, and other.
The most gifted children with four-year experience in primary school are selected to become students of the Lyceum for the free-of-charge eight-year training. The Diploma of Secondary Art Education allows its graduates to enroll the higher art educational entities, including I. Repin St. Petersburg State Academy Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.

## Alumni

* Mikhail Konstantinovich Anikushin (1917 - 1997)
* Evgenia Petrovna Antipova (1917 - 2009)
* Yuri Vladimirovich Belov (b. 1929)
* Vladimir Fedorovich Chekalov (1922 - 1992)
* Abram Borisovich Grushko (1918 - 1980)
* Nikolai Matveevich Pozdneev (1930 - 1978)
* Mikhail Alexandrovich Kaneev (1923 - 1983)
* Georgy Vasilyevich Kovenchuk (1933-2015)
* Elena Mikhailovna Kostenko (b. 1926)
* Marina Andreevna Kozlovskaya (b. 1925)
* Tatiana Vladimirovna Kopnina (1921 - 2009)
* Maya Kuzminichna Kopitseva (1924 - 2005)
* Valentina Vasilievna Monakhova (b. 1932)
* Alexander Sergeevich Stolbov (b. 1929)
* Vladimir Stanislavovich Sakson (1927 - 1988)
* Yuri Nilovich Tulin (1921 - 1986)
* Alexander Tikhonovich Pushnin (1921 - 1991)
* Nina Veselova (1922 - 1960)
* Vecheslav Zagonek (1919 - 1994)