# Superlambanana

Superlambanana is a bright yellow sculpture in Liverpool, England. Weighing almost 8 tonnes (7.9 long tons) and standing at 5.2 metres (17 feet) tall, it is intended to be a cross between a banana and a lamb and was designed by New York City-based Japanese artist Taro Chiezo. It stands in Tithebarn Street, outside the Avril Robarts Library of Liverpool John Moores University. It was previously located on Wapping near the Albert Dock.
Chiezo created only a four-inch model; the full-size replica was made by local artists Andy Small, Julian Taylor, Tommy Reason, and Ray Stokes. Developed for the 1998 ArtTransPennine Exhibition, the sculpture reflects the history of Liverpool, as both sheep and bananas were historically common cargos in the city's docks; it is also a comment on the potential dangers of genetic engineering.
In 2008, as part of Liverpool's year-long position as the European Capital of Culture, 125 miniature replicas were created. Sponsored by local community organisations and businesses in the city, the mini Superlambananas were located throughout the Liverpool and Merseyside regions. One sculpture, The Highest SuperLambBanana, was located on top of Moel Famau, North Wales, to recognise the city’s close links with that region.

## Origin

The sculpture was created for the ArtTransPennine Exhibition in 1998, part of an initiative to create a “corridor of art” through the North of England. Liverpool's contribution, designed by Japanese artist Taro Chiezo, was the Superlambanana, which was unveiled to the city at the reopening of Liverpool's branch of the famous Tate Gallery. An ironic comment on the dangers of genetic engineering, it was developed with the city in mind, as both bananas and lambs were once common cargos in Liverpool's bustling docks. The thinking behind Chiezo's Superlambanana was the creation of something that “spoke of the future of 90's Liverpool”. He had previously visited the city and been inspired by the Queensway Tunnel's ventilation shaft, in particular the symbolism of how a vital piece of 1930's engineering was incorporated into a broader “sculpture” (or, in this case, an aesthetically attractive building). Chiezo made only a four-inch model; four local sculptors—Andy Small, Julian Taylor, Tommy Reason and Ray Stokes—recreated it on a 50:1 scale.
It was created using a wire-mesh frame that supported a concrete and fibreglass shell and was developed at the former Bryant and May Matchworks factory in the south of the city at a total cost of £35,000. The sculpture was controversial; there was scepticism regarding its purpose and value. However, it soon became a popular symbol in the city and a valued piece of public art. At the end of the ArtTransPennine Exhibition, responsibility for the sculpture was handed to the Liverpool Architecture & Design Trust.

## Time in the Liverpool area

Since the sculpture's conception, the sculpture was intended to move around the city and not remain in one location. It was originally located on the Strand near Liverpool's famous Liver Building and has since been located in several other places, including Williamson Square; Spike Island in Widnes, Cheshire; and on Wapping, close to the Albert Dock. Council leader Warren Bradley suggested that the sculpture could also be moved to Garston in the south of the city.
Although its usual colour is yellow, the statue has occasionally been repainted as part of a sponsorship arrangement. Colours have included pink, during a period of sponsorship by the breast cancer awareness charity Breakthrough; the colours of a Friesian cow, during a period of “quasi-vandalism”; and purple, during the SmokeFree Liverpool campaign. In 2023 the statue was painted in the colours of the Ukrainian flag to mark the Eurovision Song Contest held in Liverpool on behalf of Ukraine, because of Russia's full scale war in Ukraine.

## After Liverpool

Speculation arose about the sculpture’s future because the artist had only loaned the sculpture to the city council; some suggested that the sculpture could be sold to Liverpool's neighbour Manchester. In September 2008, talks began between the Liverpool Culture Company and Taro Chiezo’s representatives about keeping the sculpture in Liverpool.
Six months later, in February 2009, it was announced that an agreement was reached between the two parties: a new replica made by original sculptor Julian Taylor would remain in the city for the next 80 years. It is expected that the current Superlambanana will be returned to Chiezo to be auctioned off.

## Go Superlambananas!

As part of Liverpool's Capital of Culture celebrations, 125 two-metre-high replicas of Superlambanana were commissioned and located throughout Liverpool and the surrounding areas. The mini Superlambananas were developed in partnership between the Liverpool Culture Company and Wild in Art. Each was sponsored by a local institution or business and designed by local community members. The miniature Superlambananas were on display for ten weeks, from June to August 2008. The Liverpool Echo partnered with the event, releasing a location map and guide of every mini Superlambanana to encourage locals to get involved. All but two of them were located within the Merseyside area. Lovemedoodle was located at Euston railway station in London and then was moved back to Liverpool Lime Street station, whilst The Highest SuperLambBanana was located on top of Moel Famau in North Wales and was sponsored by Denbighshire County Council.
At the end of their ten-week run, the mini Superlambananas were auctioned off for the Lord Mayor's charities; each had a guide price ranging from £3,000 to £8,000. The first of two auctions was held at St George's Hall on 9 September 2008 with 68 Superlambananas up for sale. In total they sold for a combined sum of £550,000 or approximately £7,800 each, well above estimates. The highest bid on the night was £25,000, paid by the chairman of National Museums Liverpool for “Mandy” Mandala Superlambanana, created by glass artist Patricia Lee, whilst Phil Redmond, creative director of the Liverpool Culture Company, purchased four lots for a total of £55,000. Other notable purchasers included comedian John Bishop, playwright Fred Lawless and Big Brother star Craig Phillips. A second, internet-based auction (hosted by AuctionYourProperty) took place on 16 September 2008. A quarter of the proceeds went to charity.

## Superlambananas return

Early in 2010, eight new two-metre-high replicas of Superlambanana, known as the "Eight for 08" were commissioned as a permanent piece of public art. Initially placed on The Strand, in front of the Cunard and Liver Buildings, they were destined to be moved to Lime Street station after the station's refurbishment.
In 2010, one of these sculptures was sent to the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, China. This sculpture was named Archie as it featured many designs from architectural details from the city. The sculpture was gifted by the city, and now resides in the Shanghai World Expo Museum. This sculpture was made in the medium of mosaic and was designed and made by Debbie Ryan, a local artist from the city of Liverpool.
As of October 2014, four of the Eight for 08 were relocated to the Pier Head, outside the new Museum of Liverpool. Mandy Mandala Superlambanana is in the museum itself. Before the Eurovision Song Contest was held in Liverpool in June 2023, the Museum of Liverpool made a video explaining what a Superlambana is.