OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fayza Ahmed

Fayza Ahmed (Arabic: فايزة أحمد; December 5, 1934 – September 24, 1983) was a Syrian-Egyptian singer and actress. During her career, she appeared in six films.

## Early life

Fayza Ahmed was born in 1934 in Sidon, Lebanon to a Syrian father and a Lebanese mother. She had five children and nine grandchildren.

## Competition

On singing, Fayza Ahmad emerged at a time when the field was already crowded with formidable competitors. These included;
* Najat Al Saghira (born 1938)
* Warda Al-Jazairia (1939–2012),
* Sabah (singer) (1927–2014),
* Shadia (1931–2017),
* Fairuz (born 1934), and others.

## Death

Fayza Ahmed died in 1983 in Cairo after suffering from cancer.

## Selected filmography

* Tamr Henna (1957) with Naima Akef, Ahmed Ramzy, and Rushdy Abaza.
* Ana wa Banati (1961) with Salah Zulfikar, Zaki Rostom, and Zahrat El-Ola.
# Paul Sracic

Paul Albert Sracic (born March 23, 1962) is an American political scientist, writer, and political analyst known for his analysis of US politics, working class voters, and trade issues. He chairs the Department of Politics and International Relations at Youngstown State University in Ohio.

## Early life and education

Sracic grew up in the Gladstone section of Peapack-Gladstone, New Jersey, graduating from Bernards High School in 1980. Four years later, he graduated from Albright College, with a degree in Political Science and Economics. Sracic earned a Ph.D. in Political Science from Rutgers University, where he studied with the American political theorist, Wilson Carey McWilliams. Sracic also studied constitutional law with Walter F. Murphy at Princeton University.

## Professorship

In 1992, Sracic joined the Department of Politics and International Relations at Youngstown State University. He became chair of the department in 2006. In 2009, Sracic received a Fulbright scholarship to teach in Japan at the University of Tokyo and Sophia University. Sracic returned to Japan in 2012, as part of Prime Minister Noda’s Visiting Experts program.

## Writings

Sracic has authored or coauthored three books, including the Encyclopedia of American Parties, Campaigns, and Elections; San Antonio v. Rodriquez and the Pursuit of Equal Education (part of a series that won the Scribes Award for legal writing in 2008); and Ohio Politics and Government. He is a frequent contributor to CNN.com, and also has written for The Washington Post, Bloomberg News, The Atlantic and The Diplomat.

## Controversies and predictions

Sracic’s defense of the American Electoral College system, based largely on the writings of Daniel Patrick Moynihan, has been criticized by Hendrik Hertzberg of the New Yorker. Sracic predicted the role of the Electoral College in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and noted that Trump’s appeal in traditional Democratic working class strongholds throughout the Midwest created a potential path to victory. Sracic was chastised by some national columnists, including Connie Schultz, for his election predictions. However, Sracic continued to argue for Trump’s popularity among white, working-class voters.
Sracic was an early skeptic of the potential for the U.S. to ratify the Trans-Pacific Partnership. He has also expressed doubts, based on his understanding of American politics and concerns regarding the separation of powers, about the U.S. commitment to defend Japanese administered Senkaku Islands, should they be attacked by China
# Proposed Japanese constitutional referendum

Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution Referendum is a referendum that was expected to take place in 2020. In May 2017, then Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe set a 2020 deadline for revising Article 9, which would legitimize the Japan Self-Defense Forces in the Japanese constitution. Abe and his Cabinet resigned in September 2020, due to Abe's health problems. Under his successor Yoshihide Suga, parliament revised referendum law in June 2021 to make it easier to vote by allowing temporary voting station. The move was considered as a step toward the possibility of the constitutional referendum taking place. Kishida renewed calls for the referendum in May 2023.

## Public opinion

| Date | Firm | Yes | No | Lead |
| 1 March – 11 April 2022 | Kyodo News poll | 50% | 48% | 2% |
| 13 May 2021 | The Asahi Shimbun poll | 45% | 44% | 1% |
| 18 April 2021 | Mainichi Shimbun poll | 48% | 31% | 17% |
| 2019 | | 40% | 54% | 14% |
| 2017 | Kyodo News poll | 49% | 47% | 2% |
| 2017 | Asahi poll | 29% | 63% | 34% |
| 2017 | NHK poll | 25% | 57% | 32% |
# Frank Laird

Frank Graham Laird (20 May 1893 – 17 September 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
His twin brother Charlie Laird also played for South Melbourne.
# John Cullen (baseball)

John Joseph Cullen (July 9, 1854 – February 11, 1921) was a 19th-century American professional baseball player who officially played one year of Major League Baseball in 1884 for the Wilmington Quicksteps of the Union Association.
# Scott Campbell (ice hockey, born 1957)

Gary Scott Campbell (June 22, 1957 – September 3, 2022) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman who was drafted first overall by the Houston Aeros of the World Hockey Association (WHA) in the 1977 WHA Amateur Draft. Campbell was born in Toronto, Ontario, but grew up in Guelph, Ontario.

## Playing career

After a stellar junior career with the London Knights, Campbell was selected first overall by the Houston Aeros of the World Hockey Association (WHA) in the 1977 WHA Amateur Draft, as well as ninth overall by the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the 1977 NHL amateur draft. Campbell opted to join the Aeros.
Campbell played 149 WHA games for the Aeros and the Winnipeg Jets, and came to the NHL with the Jets when they joined that league in 1980. He and Morris Lukowich were the two players protected by the Jets from the dispersal draft, showing the faith the team had in his abilities. However, the cold weather in Winnipeg exacerbated a chronic asthma condition and he requested a trade after a season there. The asthma condition ultimately forced him into retirement at the age of 25 after briefly also playing for the St. Louis Blues.

## Post hockey

After retiring from professional hockey, Campbell became involved in harness racing and found success as a stable owner. He died on September 3, 2022, from cancer.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1973–74 | Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters | SOJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | London Knights | OMJHL | 68 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | London Knights | OMJHL | 62 | 6 | 25 | 31 | 66 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| 1976–77 | London Knights | OMJHL | 60 | 23 | 44 | 67 | 86 | 20 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 18 |
| 1977–78 | Houston Aeros | WHA | 75 | 8 | 29 | 37 | 116 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 1978–79 | Winnipeg Jets | WHA | 74 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 248 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 25 |
| 1979–80 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 63 | 3 | 17 | 20 | 136 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 14 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Tulsa Oilers | CHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Salt Lake Golden Eagles | AHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| WHA totals | WHA totals | WHA totals | 149 | 11 | 44 | 55 | 364 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 33 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 80 | 4 | 21 | 25 | 243 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Jack Moroney

John Moroney (24 July 1917 – 1 July 1999) was an Australian cricketer who played in seven Test matches from 1949 to 1951.
Moroney was a solid Australian opening batsman who toured South Africa with success in 1949–50, making his maiden Test century and a second century in the same match. He failed in the First Test of the 1950-51 Ashes series, making a pair, and was dropped even though Australia won by 70 runs and other, more famous, batsmen failed. He was replaced as opener by Ken Archer and played only one more Test the next season against the West Indies.
His highest first-class score was 217, made in five and a half hours, for AR Morris' XI against AL Hassett's XI in 1948–49. However, he had a reputation for slow scoring; R. S. Whitington said he was "like a purposeless porpoise". The Australian cricket writer Johnnie Moyes said, "Moroney was a powerfully-built man who could hit the ball tremendously hard, but he often carried defence to extreme limits", adding that Moroney's fielding also let him down.
He worked as a school teacher.
# Russ Adam

Russell Norman Adam (born May 5, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played eight games in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs. Russ is the father of current hockey player Luke Adam.

## Playing career

Born in Windsor, Ontario, Adam was drafted in the seventh round, 137th overall, by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft. He played a total of eight games in the NHL, all for the Leafs. He managed 1 goal, 3 points, and 11 penalty minutes in the 1982–83 season. Adam ended his playing days in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador in the Newfoundland Senior Hockey League. He resides in St. John's to this day with his wife Paula. Russ's son Luke was drafted 44th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft in Ottawa.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1977–78 | Windsor Spitfires | OMJHL | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Kitchener Rangers | OMJHL | 63 | 20 | 17 | 37 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Kitchener Rangers | OMJHL | 54 | 37 | 34 | 71 | 143 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Kitchener Rangers | OHL | 64 | 37 | 50 | 87 | 215 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | New Brunswick Hawks | AHL | 51 | 11 | 21 | 32 | 50 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 32 |
| 1982–83 | St. Catharines Saints | OHA | 64 | 19 | 17 | 36 | 119 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | St. Catharines Saints | AHL | 70 | 32 | 24 | 56 | 76 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1984–85 | Fort Wayne Komets | IHL | 60 | 28 | 46 | 74 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Fort Wayne Komets | IHL | 48 | 24 | 37 | 61 | 36 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 20 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Echium brevirame

Echium brevirame is a species of flowering plant of the family Boraginaceae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands, where it is restricted to the island of La Palma.
It is a low woody shrub with, average height 30 centimetres (12 in), maximum height 100 centimetres (39 in). The leaves are leathery, spiny, and lance-shaped. Its flowers are white and sit in a compact inflorescence.
# Tom Bollard

Thomas Vincent Bollard (16 October 1890 – 18 March 1920) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Career

Bollard, a North Melbourne Junior, started at South Melbourne in the 1914 VFL season. He debuted in round 13 as a replacement for Dick Mullaly as South Melbourne's centreman and performed well enough that he kept that position when Mullaly returned. It was as a centreman that he lined up for South Melbourne in the 1914 VFL Grand Final against Carlton, before he got injured and was forced to play the rest of the game as a forward. In the final moments, with South Melbourne behind by six points, Jim Caldwell kicked the ball towards Bollard who looked set to take a mark in front of the goal posts, before Carlton's Ernie Jamieson took a game saving mark by springing onto the South Melbourne player's back. The marking contest was deemed by the umpire to have been fair, a view endorsed by the match report in The Australasian. Carlton held on to win by the one goal margin.
In 1915, Bollard made nine league appearances for South Melbourne, in a season which included a stint on the sidelines when he was found guilty of "slinging" Carlton player Ted Brown during South Melbourne's round 11 loss at Princes Park. He returned in round 18, the final round of the season.
After missing the entire 1916 VFL season, Bollard returned to the side midway through the 1917 season, by now playing as a defender. His final appearance for South Melbourne was that year's semi final loss to Collingwood.

## Death

Bollard died on 18 March 1920, aged 29, in an industrial accident at a skin store on Queen Street in West Melbourne. He had been crushed by a 342 lb bale, which was dropped from a second floor chute.
# Rupena Parkinson

Rupena W. Parkinson is a New Zealand rugby union player. His position is Centre.

## Tasman

Parkinson made his debut for Tasman in Round 10 of the 2017 Mitre 10 Cup against Counties Manukau. Parkinson was named in the 2018 Tasman Mako squad.
# Trent Renata

Trent Wiremu Kitahi Renata (born 13 May 1988) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently is playing for Wellington in the Mitre 10 Cup.

## Career

He started his rugby career playing at fullback for Waikato in the ITM Cup.
He made his Super Rugby debut for the Chiefs during the 2010 Super 14 season, scoring 10 points in 2 games whilst a member of the franchise's Wider Training Group.
An injury crisis in the Highlanders camp ahead of the 2013 Super Rugby season saw him named as a late replacement for Declan O'Donnell in the Dunedin side's main squad.
Renata has previously represented both New Zealand Under 20 and the Māori All Blacks.
Renata signed for Otago for the 2014 ITM Cup season, allowing him to play during the post-season for his Dunedin Club Rugby team, Dunedin.
Renata signed for the Tasman Makos for the 2015 ITM Cup season.
Renata is now currently playing for Wellington in the 2017 Mitre 10 Cup season.
# Day school

A day school — as opposed to a boarding school — is an educational institution where children are given instruction during the day, after which the students return to their homes. A day school has full-day programs when compared to a regular school which may end early and require additional after-school programs for students with working parents. Day schools also generally offer supervised lunches, which is required for children with working parents, and in locations where children are not expected to return home at noon to eat with their families.
# Shirin Guha

Swachata Sanjiban Guha, also known as Swachhatoa Guha, is an Indian actress from Kolkata, West Bengal, now based in New Jersey. She made her Bollywood debut with Lootera (2013).

## Early life and background

Swachata Guha originates from Ichapore, West Bengal. Her father Sanjiban Guha is an actor in Bengali film industry. She holds a 1st class hons graduate in drama from the Rabindra Bharati University. and post graduate diploma in acting and film making from Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune, graduating in 2011. She hails from a strong theatre background. she is currently married to Sudipta Mallik and settled in New Jersey.

## Career

Also known as Shirin who has been a professional script-writer for Zee Bangla and journalist for ABP News. She is a trained dancer and made her Bollywood début with Hindi feature film Lootera (2013), directed by Vikramaditya Motwane. She has also appeared in "kabuliwala" in "Stories by Rabindranath Tagore" directed by Anurag Basu. Much talked short film " khane mein kya hain" and the English play "GIANT". During the COVID-19 pandemic she appeared in the global cast of "the show must go online" YouTube live theatre show.

## Filmography

* Light Shade Red (2012)
* Lootera (2013)
* "Jab Tum Kaho" (2016)
* "Stories by Rabindranath Tagore" (2015)
* "khane mein kya hain" (2017)
* "Giants" (2018-2019)
* "The Show Must Go Online" (2020)
* " The Marriage Proposal" (2021)
# Muhittin Taylan

Muhittin Taylan (1910–1983) was a Turkish judge. He was president of the Constitutional Court of Turkey from 14 July 1971 until 13 July 1975. In March 1973 his name was proposed as a candidate for the Turkish presidency.
# Dollar store (Cuba)

In Cuba between 1993 and 2004, a dollar store (Spanish: tienda de dólares), officially Tiendas de Recaudación de Divisas ("Foreign Currency Collection Shops") or Tiendas Recuperadoras de Divisas ("Foreign Currency Recovery Shops"), was a government-owned shop that sold goods solely in exchange for hard currency, originally mainly to foreigners and tourists, in the same way as a friendship store in the People's Republic of China or an Intershop in East Germany.
In 1993, Cuba made the United States dollar legal tender. The "dollar stores" accepted payment in US dollars and in Cuban convertible pesos.
In November 2004, the US dollar ceased to be legal tender to use in cash commercial transactions and was replaced by the Cuban convertible peso. However, the "dollar stores" remained open and despite their acceptance of only the convertible peso, the term "dollar stores" remained in colloquial use.
Starting in 2019, and greatly extended in 2020, a number of stores were converted with prices set in US dollars, and payment only by card - either special MLC cards (Moneda Libremente Convertible, "Freely Convertible Money") issued by Cuban entities or international cards such as Visa or Mastercard.
# Microburin

A microburin is a characteristic waste product from manufacture of lithic tools — sometimes confused with an authentic burin — which is characteristic of the Mesolithic, but which has been recorded from the end of the Upper Paleolithic until the Chalcolithic. This type of lithic artifact was first named by Henri Breuil who defined it as "a type of angular, smooth, with a terminal retouch in the form of a small notch". Breuil initially thought that the microburins had a functional use as a type of microlithic burin. However, he later came to realize that the manufacturing technique was different from that of the burin and that they could be waste products from the manufacture of microliths, but they may have occasionally been reused for a useful purpose, which is expected for parsimonious lithic resource exploitation
A microburin is a fragment of a lithic flake, or more precisely, of a lithic blade, that shows on its upper face the beginnings of a notch terminating in an oblique flection (whose surface can only be seen from the lower side) that ends in a very acute trihedral apex. It was thought that microburins were exclusively a class of functional microliths, but knapping experiments, along with the refitting of contiguous pieces, have demonstrated that they are a characteristic waste product of an advanced lithic reduction process known as microburin technique - or more correctly, microburin blow technique, following a study of thousands of microburins originating from a variety of Saharan sites. Jacques Tixier noted that none of the examples studied showed unambiguous traces of intentional use, which also validates observation of lack of use wear from analysis of European pieces. Examples found in Europe can be seen on this page : https://web.archive.org/web/20090131231751/http://archeobase.be/page_microburins_meso.html, which are associated with Mesolithic hunters of Wallonia (Belgium) (approximately 9,000 BP).
There is also a particular type of microburin named after Krukowski that is from a carving accident and not a waste byproduct.
# Republic of Fiji Navy

The Republic of Fiji Navy or Fijian Navy is the naval branch of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces. Formerly known as the Royal Fijian Navy, it was established after Fiji ratified the recently created 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The Convention established that maritime nations had an Exclusive Economic Zone of 200 kilometres, which extended Fiji's waters twentyfold, from 50,000 square miles (130,000 km$^2$) to over 1,000,000 square miles (2,600,000 km$^2$), necessitating a more substantial naval force to enforce Fijian jurisdiction and protect economic activity in the Fijian EEZ.
Fiji was provided three Pacific Forum patrol vessels, designed and built by Australia, so its Pacific Forum neighbours could police their own sovereignty.
Captain Humphrey Tawake is the current Chief officer of the Fijian Navy.

## Fleet

* RFNS Kula (201), Pacific Forum patrol vessel, in use since May 1994
* RFNS Kikau (202), Pacific Forum patrol vessel, in use since May 1994
* RFNS Kiro (203), Pacific Forum patrol vessel, in use since October 1995
* RFNS Volasiga, oceanic survey vessel donated by South Korea, in use since 2019
* RFNS Kacau, hydrographic survey vessel donated by China, in use since 2019, Fiji's largest vessel, with a crew complement of about 30
* RFNS Savenaca (401), the first of two Guardian-class patrol vessels, to be built in Australia
* RFNS Puamau (402), the second Guardian-class patrol vessel, commissioned in 2024
# Kshetrayya

Kshetrayya (c. 1600–1680) was a prolific Telugu poet. He lived in the area of Andhra Pradesh in South India. He composed a number of padams and keertanas, the prevalent formats of his time. He is credited with more than 4000 compositions, although only a handful have survived. He composed his songs on his favourite deity Krishna (Gopala) in Telugu.
He was born to Telugu Brahmin family in a village called Movva (or Muvva), Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh. His parents named him Varadayya. Because of his habit of traveling from one place to another singing his songs at temples, he came to be called Kshetragna or Kshetrayya (one who travels). He married to Mohanangi (who is a Devadasi). Learned his music from guru VenkaTamakhi (author of 72-melakartha scheme).
He perfected the padam format that is still used today. His padams are sung in dance (Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi) and music recitals. A unique feature of his padams is the practice of singing the anupallavi first then the pallavi (second verse followed by first verse). Most of the padams are of the theme of longing for the coming of the Lord Krishna.
He wrote with Sringara as a main theme in expressing madhurabhakti (devotion to the supreme). Sringara is a motif where the mundane sexual relationship between a Nayaki (woman) and a Nayaka (man) is used as a metaphor, denoting the yearning of jeeva (usually depicted as the Nayaki) to unite with the divine (usually depicted as the man). In most of his compositions, Kshetrayya has used the mudra (signature) "Muvva Gopala" as a reference to himself, which is also a name for the Lord Krishna in Kshetrayya's village Muvva in Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh State, now called as Movva.
Kshetrayya's work has played a major role in influencing poetry, dance, music of the South Indian tradition. Kshetrayya was intimately connected with the devadasi women of the temples of south India, who were the subject of many of his compositions. The devadasis traditionally possessed the musical/poetic interpretations of his work for a long period till the devadasi system was abolished and the compositions became more accepted in the musical community as valuable works of art. The musical community owes a lot to Veena Dhanammal and T. Brinda, who popularized Kshetrayya's songs with their beautiful musical interpretation.
Kshetrayya's padams now form an integral part of the dance and musical traditions of South India, where his songs are rendered purely as musical works or as accompaniments to dance.

## Telugu film

Mahakavi Kshetrayya is a 1976 Telugu film produced by Anjali Pictures and starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao and Anjali Devi. The film's soundtrack was sung by V. Ramakrishna and composed by P. Adinarayana Rao.

## Biographic novel

The life of Kshetragna is depicted in the novel Bliss Of Life by M. V. Rama Sarma, professor of English and former vice chancellor, S.V. University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is translated into Telugu with the title Kshetrayya.