OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leo Lööf

Leo Lööf (born 25 April 2002) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Springfield Thunderbirds in the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously played for Färjestad BK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) and Ilves of the Liiga.

## Playing career

Lööf made his professional debut during the 2019–20 season where he appeared in one game for Färjestad BK of the SHL. He was drafted in the third round, 88th overall, by the St. Louis Blues in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft.
On 28 April 2023, Lööf was signed to a three-year, entry-level contract with the St. Louis Blues.

## International play

Lööf represented Sweden at the 2022 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships and won a bronze medal.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2018–19 | Färjestad BK | J20 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Färjestad BK | J20 | 43 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Färjestad BK | SHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Färjestad BK | SHL | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Linden Hockey | Div.1 | 19 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Ilves | Liiga | 48 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2022–23 | Ilves | Liiga | 55 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 28 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 2023–24 | Springfield Thunderbirds | AHL | 58 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 103 | 8 | 18 | 26 | 58 | 22 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2019 | Sweden | HG18 | | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2022 | Sweden | WJC | | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
# Belltown Hellcat

The Belltown Hellcat refers to a car driven by Miles Hudson in Seattle, Washington.
# David Waite

David Waite (born 30 May 1951) is an Australian former rugby league footballer and coach. He has also coached Great Britain in the Rugby League Tri-Nations.

## Background

Waite was born in New South Wales, Australia.
Waite holds a British passport, courtesy of his father being born in Leicester.

## Club career

Waite was a Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs junior and played with their President's Cup team in 1969. The following season he played with Wests Wollongong in the Illawarra Rugby League competition. It was whilst playing for Wests Wollongong that he first represented for Country, NSW and Australia. He spent two seasons with the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks in 1974 and 1975. Injury forced him into premature retirement in 1976 but in 1978 he was coaxed to make a comeback by his former coach Warren Ryan and returned to the Western Suburbs Magpies for a few games in 1978 before retiring again and taking up coaching.

## Representative career

Waite was a Country and New South Wales representative in 1973 before being selected for international representation as a winger in 1973. He played in two Tests of the Ashes tour of Great Britain and two Tests against France. In 1974 he took part in two Tests in the Ashes series in Australia.
He scored three tries in the Kangaroos versus Rest of The World match in early 1974 but broke his jaw that season and missed the early representative games. He returned to the Test team for the opening match of the Ashes series but was dropped following Australia's 16-11 second Test loss. Waite is named in the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 447.

## Coaching career

In 1984 he was appointed coach of the Australian Schoolboys team. A position as coach of Canterbury under 23s followed from 1985 to 1987 and he was then Newcastle reserve grade coach from 1988 to 1991.
Waite's first first-grade coaching job was for Newcastle, succeeding Allan McMahon in 1991. He joined St George in 1996 and went on to guide them to the 1996 Grand Final against great odds and again coached St. George to the 1999 Grand Final. To Waite's surprise, in May 2000 it was announced that he would not be retained as coach for 2001. Instead, the St. George Illawarra board favoured Waite's co-coach, Andrew Farrar for the position.
He was reportedly offered the job of New Zealand coach in 2000 but instead moved to Britain to work as a coaching co-ordinator in 2000 for the Rugby Football League.
In February 2001, he was appointed head coach and technical director of the Great Britain rugby league team. Waite stepped down from this role in 2003.
During 2006 he worked behind the scenes with the Catalans Dragons in their inaugural season in the Super League. He returned to Australia at the end of the 2006 season. In 1995 Waite coached South Australia in the National Championship

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rugby League Project
* ↑ Rugby League Project Coaches
* ↑ ARL Annual Report 2005, page 56
* ↑ "Waite surprised by sacking". AAp Sports News (Australia). 31 May 2000. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
* ↑ "Waite quits RFL post to go home". BBC News. 4 September 2006. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
# Kerry O'Keeffe

Kerry James O'Keeffe (born 25 November 1949) is an Australian former cricketer and a current cricket commentator for Fox Sports. O'Keeffe played 24 Test matches and two One Day Internationals between 1971 and 1977. Due to his comedic anecdotes and unique mannerisms, he has emerged as a popular commentator among fans.

## Playing career

He was a spin bowler, bowling leg breaks. He never quite lived up to early expectations of being the next great Australian leg spin bowler, taking 53 wickets at an average of 38.07. He made his Test debut against England in the Fifth Test of the 1970–71 Ashes series after taking 6/69 and hitting 55 not out in the New South Wales match against the tourists, but did little and was dropped. Recalled for the vital Seventh Test on the spinning SCG pitch he took 3/48 and 3/96, but it was not enough to win the game and save The Ashes. He did, however, have some success with the bat, averaging 25.76 and being called upon to open the batting in the second innings of the Centenary Test. One statistic that O'Keeffe himself uses to demonstrate his lack of penetration with the ball is that he is the bowler with the highest percentage of wickets out 'caught' in the history of Test match cricket (44 out of 53 wickets, 84%). This is typical of his commentating style of making fun of his bowling abilities. He often talks of an incident during the 1977 Australian tour of England, when he appealed against a batsman for leg before wicket, and the umpire turned him down, saying that the ball was "doing too much" (meaning that the ball was spinning so much that it would have missed the stumps). O'Keeffe said that the umpire's comment was a sarcastic jibe at his inability to spin the ball, something he likes to mock himself about.

## Post-playing career

O'Keeffe has remained involved in cricket since his retirement, including as a commentator on ABC Radio. He is known for his humorous anecdotes, told in the manner of an after-dinner speech at a cricketers club, and his distinctive laugh. He often enjoys working with overseas commentators such as India's Harsha Bhogle, whom he enjoyed confusing with his colourful Australian language. However, when he concentrates on the game, he shows insight born of a career at the highest level together with study of the statistics and history of the game.
In 2004, he released his autobiography According to Skull. He has also released a number of CDs containing some shorts of his commentating antics.
On 27 December 2013, while providing commentary on the Melbourne Boxing Day Test between Australia and England, O'Keeffe announced his retirement from commentating after the Sydney Test in January 2014 (O'Keeffe had accepted a redundancy from the ABC). However, O'Keeffe returned to cricket commentary in December 2016 as part of Triple M's new cricket coverage.
O'Keeffe joined the Fox Sports cricket commentary team from the 2018–19 season, where he was still commentating in the 2024-25 season.
# Harry Freeman (cricketer, born 1887)

Harry Guy Vernon Meyrick Freeman (26 July 1887 – 17 April 1926) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Freeman was born in Devon at Holsworthy in July 1887 and was educated at Brighton College, where he played for the college cricket team. After completing his education at Brighton, Freeman proceeded to attend the Royal Military College. He graduated from the Cheshire Regiment as a second lieutenant in February 1908. While stationed in British India in 1910, Freeman made an appearance in first-class cricket for the European cricket team against the Hindus in the final of the Bombay Triangular at Bombay. He was dismissed without scoring by Oghad Shankar in the Europeans first innings, while with the ball he dismissed S. K. Divekar and Shankar in the Hindus first innings, in their second innings he dismissed Mukundrao Pai, finishing with match figures of 3 for 64. In January 1911, he was promoted to lieutenant. Freeman played minor counties cricket for Devon in July 1911 (while presumably on leave from the army), making three appearances in the Minor Counties Championship.
In August 1911, he was seconded for service overseas by the Colonial Office and was attached to the Royal West African Frontier Force in British West Africa. He served in the First World War with the Cheshire Regiment, being promoted to captain in the war's early months. He retired from active service following the war in June 1920, later dying in a motorcycle accident near the Portsmouth Arms railway station in Devon on 17 April 1926.
# National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology

The National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology (NIHE) is located in Hanoi, Vietnam.

## History

In 2012, the NIHE provided the H5N1 bird flu virus to researchers who transformed it and used the product to infect ferrets.
On March 22, 2017, the Japan International Cooperation Agency signed an agreement with the government of Vietnam so that the Japanese could transfer BSL3 technology to, among others, the NIHE.
# Calle Odelius

Calle Odelius (born May 30, 2004) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman for the Bridgeport Islanders of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect under contract to the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). Odelius was selected by the New York Islanders in the second round, 65th overall, of the 2022 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Odelius made his Swedish Hockey League (SHL) debut during the 2021–22 season, playing seven games with Djurgårdens IF. After the season he was selected 65th overall by the New York Islanders in the 2022 NHL Entry Draft. He signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Islanders on August 31, 2022, and was loaned to Djurgårdens IF for the 2022–23 season. During the season he played in J20 Nationell and HockeyAllsvenskan with Djurgårdens IF's farm teams, and was then loaned to Färjestad BK on February 1, 2023, to play in the SHL.
For the 2023–24 season Odelius was loaned to Djurgårdens IF on October 8, 2023, after attending in preseason training camp with the Islanders.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2019–20 | Djurgårdens IF | J18 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Djurgårdens IF | J18 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Djurgårdens IF | J18 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2021–22 | Djurgårdens IF | J20 | 43 | 7 | 23 | 30 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Djurgårdens IF | SHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Djurgårdens IF | Allsv | 43 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 2022–23 | Djurgårdens IF | J20 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2022–23 | Färjestad BK | SHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Djurgårdens IF | Allsv | 10 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2023–24 | Djurgårdens IF | J20 | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2021 | Sweden | HG18 | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022 | Sweden | U18 | | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
| 2023 | Sweden | WJC | 4th | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 18 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 14 |
# Etienne Eto'o (footballer, born 1990)

Etienne Emmanuel Eto'o Fils (born 17 March 1990) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Eto'o began his career with Real Mallorca and has also played on loan for S.D. La Salle in 2007, after six months turned back to Real Mallorca. After several years with RCD Mallorca was released in summer 2009 and signed on 1 December 2009 for Gimnàstic de Tarragona, but on 11 January 2010 left his club on loan to CF Pobla de Mafumet.
In August 2011 he signed a one-year contract at FC Lustenau in Austria. At his first appearance he scored a goal only two minutes after his substitution. In February 2012 he left the club. He left the club in February 2012, and retired from football afterwards.

## International career

He represented Africa in the 2007 Meridian Cup.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of striker Samuel Eto'o. He also has another older brother, David Eto'o. He also holds a Spanish passport.
# Rishadi Fauzi

Rishadi Fauzi (born 4 July 1990) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 2 club Deltras. He also plays for Indonesia under-23 team for 2012 AFC Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament.

## Club career
### Sriwijaya

In 2014, Rishadi signed a contract with Sriwijaya by trial player. He made his league debut on 6 February 2014 in a match against Pelita Bandung Raya.

### Madura United

In 2016, Rishadi signed a contract with Liga 1 club Madura United for 2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship A. Rishadi made his debut against Mitra Kukar in the ninth week 2016 ISC A and he made his first goal for Madura United in a 3–2 win over Mitra Kukar.

### Persebaya Surabaya

In early 2017, Rishadi Fauzi was loaned to Persebaya Surabaya and played in Liga 2 competition. After several matches, his playing style as a center forward proved to be suitable for the team's needs. In the next season, Persebaya Surabaya along with coach Angel Alfredo Vera decided to sign him permanently.

### Mitra Kukar

In 2019, Rishadi Fauzi signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 2 club Mitra Kukar. He made 17 league appearances and scored 2 goals for PSS Sleman.

#### Persija Jakarta (loan)

He was signed for Persija Jakarta to play in the AFC Cup in the 2019 season, on loan from Mitra kukar.

### Persis Solo

In 2020, Rishadi signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 2 club Persis Solo. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.

### Dewa United

In 2021, Rishadi signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 2 club Dewa United. He made his league debut on 28 September against RANS Cilegon at the Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium, Jakarta. On 16 December 2021, Rishadi scored his first goal for Dewa United against PSIM Yogyakarta in the 81st minute at the Wibawa Mukti Stadium, Cikarang.

#### Return to Persita Tangerang

He was signed for Persita Tangerang to play in Liga 1 in the 2021 season, on loan from Dewa United. Rishadi made his league debut on 17 January 2022 in a match against Bali United as a substitute for Miftahul Hamdi in the 90th minute at the Ngurah Rai Stadium, Denpasar.

## Honours
### Club
#### Persita Tangerang U-21

* Indonesia Super League U-21 runner-up: 2008-09

#### Persebaya Surabaya

* Liga 2: 2017

#### Dewa United

* Liga 2 third place (play-offs): 2021
# 1850 in Portugal

Events in the year 1850 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Mary II
* Prime Minister: da Costa Cabral

## Events

* 18 October – the title Duke of Palmela established, first granted to Dom Pedro de Sousa Holstein

## Births

* 12 June – Roberto Ivens, explorer of Africa, geographer, colonial administrator, and naval officer (died 1898).

## Deaths

* 12 October – Pedro de Sousa Holstein, 1st Duke of Palmela, diplomat and statesman (b. 1781)
# Reward-based selection

Reward-based selection is a technique used in evolutionary algorithms for selecting potentially useful solutions for recombination. The probability of being selected for an individual is proportional to the cumulative reward obtained by the individual. The cumulative reward can be computed as a sum of the individual reward and the reward inherited from parents.

## Description

Reward-based selection can be used within Multi-armed bandit framework for Multi-objective optimization to obtain a better approximation of the Pareto front.
The newborn $a'^{(g+1)}$ and its parents receive a reward $r^{(g)}$, if $a'^{(g+1)}$ was selected for new population $Q^{(g+1)}$, otherwise the reward is zero. Several reward definitions are possible:
* 1. $r^{(g)}=1$, if the newborn individual $a'^{(g+1)}$ was selected for new population $Q^{(g+1)}$.
* 2. $r^{(g)}=1-{\frac {rank(a'^{(g+1)})}{\mu }}{\mbox{ if }}a'^{(g+1)}\in Q^{(g+1)}$, where $rank(a'^{(g+1)})$ is the rank of newly inserted individual in the population of $\mu$ individuals. Rank can be computed using a well-known non-dominated sorting procedure.
* 3. $r^{(g)}=\sum _{a\in Q^{(g+1)}}\Delta {H}(a,Q^{(g+1)})-\sum _{a\in Q^{(g)}}\Delta {H}(a,Q^{(g)})$, where $\Delta {H}(a,Q^{(g)})$ is the hypervolume indicator contribution of the individual $a$ to the population $Q^{(g)}$. The reward $r^{(g)}>0$ if the newly inserted individual improves the quality of the population, which is measured as its hypervolume contribution in the objective space.
* 4. A relaxation of the above reward, involving a rank-based penalization for points for $k$-th dominated Pareto front: $r^{(g)}={\frac {1}{2^{k-1}}}\left(\sum _{ndom_{k}(Q^{(g+1)})}\Delta {H}(a,ndom_{k}(Q^{(g+1)}))-\sum _{ndom_{k}(Q^{(g)})}\Delta {H}(a,ndom_{k}(Q^{(g)}))\right)$
Reward-based selection can quickly identify the most fruitful directions of search by maximizing the cumulative reward of individuals.
# Kingston, Adams County, Illinois

Kingston is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Beverly and Richfield Townships, Adams County, Illinois, United States. Kingston is located along Illinois Route 104 southeast of Liberty.
A post office called Kingston was established in 1836. The community has the name of James King, a first settler.

## Geography

Kingston is located at 39°49′10″N 91°01′37″W﻿ / ﻿39.819449°N 91.027001°W﻿ / 39.819449; -91.027001. According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Kingston has a total area of 0.21 square miles (0.54 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Kingston first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
As of the 2020 census there were 20 people, 42 households, and 33 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 93.90 inhabitants per square mile (36.25/km$^2$). There were 9 housing units at an average density of 42.25 per square mile (16.31/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.00% White and 5.00% from two or more races.
# Richfield, Edmonton

Richfield is a residential neighbourhood in the Millbourne area of Mill Woods, part of south east Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Richfield had a population of 3,299 living in 1,164 dwellings, a -1.4% change from its 2009 population of 3,346. With a land area of 0.94 km$^2$ (0.36 sq mi), it had a population density of 3,509.6 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Residential development

According to the 2001 federal census, the bulk of residential construction in the neighbourhood occurred during the 1970s when roughly three out of four (75.8%) of residences were constructed. Another one in ten (10.8%) were constructed during the 1960s, and one in ten (10.0%) were constructed during the 1980s.
The most common type of residence in the neighbourhood, according to the 2005 municipal census, is the row house. Row houses account for almost half (45%) of all the residences in Richfield. Single-family dwellings account for roughly four in ten (41%) of residences. The remaining residences are split almost equally between rented apartments (7%) and duplexes (7%). Just over half the residences (51%) are owner-occupied, with the remainder (49%) being rented.
The population of the neighbourhood is somewhat stable with four out of ten (41%) or residents having lived at the same address for more than five years according to the 2005 municipal census. At the same time, one in five (19.3%) residents had moved within the previous 12 months and another one in five (21.9%) had moved within the preceding one to three years.
There are two elementary schools in the neighbourhood. The Edmonton Public School System operates the Grace Martin Elementary School while the Edmonton Catholic School System operates the St Elizabeth Catholic Elementary School.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the west by 91 Street, on south by 34 Avenue, and on the remaining sides by Mill Woods Road.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Richfield, Edmonton :
Strathcona Industrial Park
Tweddle Place
Michaels Park
Strathcona Industrial Park
Richfield
Lee Ridge
Parsons Industrial
Tipaskan
Kameyosek :
# Mohamadou Idrissou

Mohamadou Idrissou (born 8 March 1980) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

On the last day of the summer transfer window 2011, Idrissou moved to 2. Bundesliga club Eintracht Frankfurt.
Having contributed 14 goals to Eintracht Frankfurt's return to the Bundesliga in 2011–12, Idrissou unexpectedly signed for 2. Bundesliga team 1. FC Kaiserslautern on 27 July 2012.
On 21 May 2014, he signed with Israeli side Maccabi Haifa. He was waived by the team on 13 November 2014. In the following winter-break he moved to the Republic of Macedonia where he signed with FK Shkëndija.
In 2015 he moved back to Germany to KFC Uerdingen 05.
After two years he moved to Union Hallein.
During the summer transfer period 2018 he moved to Austria to FC Kufstein.
In October 2020, Idrissou signed for Viktoria Griesheim in the fifth-tier Hessenliga. He retired from football in 2021.

## International career

Idrissou was part of the Cameroon national team at the 2004 African Nations Cup, which finished top of its group in the first round of competition, before failing to secure qualification for the semi-finals. He also played for Cameroon at the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup and 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Honors

SC Freiburg
* 2. Bundesliga: 2008–09
Cameroon
* Africa Cup of Nations: runner-up 2008
# Marvin Hicks

Marvin James Hicks (born 3 March 1960) is an Australian former rugby league player for the Penrith Panthers.
A Fairfield City junior, Hicks established himself as the Penrith five-eighth early in the 1980 NSWRFL season, having only got started in grade football that year. He topped Penrith's try-scoring in 1980 with 12 tries, before suffering a setback the following year when he had his jaw broken in two places, forcing him to sit out the season. In 1982, Hicks made his comeback in the opening round, but didn't feature again in first grade until the back end of the season, having once more broken his jaw.