OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Groeger

Peter Groeger (1 June 1933 in Gröbzig, Free State of Anhalt – 16 January 2018 in Berlin) was a German actor and director.

## Life

Groeger grew up in Gröbzig. He was assistant director at Wolfgang Langhoff at the Deutsches Theater. After a study of direction in Moscow, he came to the radio broadcast of the GDR, where he was responsible for foreign radio plays as Head of International Radio Drama. Peter Groeger became well-known mainly through his numerous radio drama productions and as a voice actor of the bartender Quark (Armin Shimerman) in the science fiction series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.
From 1973 to 1978, he was seen as MAD-man Roloff within the first 14 episodes of the TV series Das unsichtbare Visier. In 1996, he served as Richard Graf # 2 look at Good Times, Bad Times. From 1998 to 2002 he played the character of Dr. Iron Wire in several commercials for the fuel station chain DEA. From August 2009, he was again seen in this role, this time in similarly designed commercials for energy supplier RWE. From 1998 to 2007 he took over the role of the director Schwalbe in the TV series Anja & Anton.
Since 2004 he has also been in the Sherlock Holmes radio play of the publishing group Hermann, heard in the role of Dr. Watson alongside Holmes spokesman Christian Rode. To fantasy fans he is also known as dubbing voice of the Dwarves Forgrimm from the computer games The Dark Eye: Drakensang The Dark Eye and Drakensang: The River of Time. In addition, he was also the narrator in the Drakensang radio plays. Since 2009, he also spoke some minor roles in the Radio Tatort of the MDR.
Since 2007 he was part of the ensemble of the Berlin Criminal Theatre, where he appeared in Arsenic and Old Lace, The Name of the Rose and Inspector Campbell's Last Case.

## Filmography (selection)

* 1956: Zwischenfall in Benderath
* 1959: Nasreddin und der Wucherer (TV)
* 1963: Blaulicht: Heißes Geld (TV series)
* 1966: Die Reise nach Sundevit
* 1972: Polizeiruf 110: Blütenstaub (TV series)
* 1975–1978: Das unsichtbare Visier (TV series)
* 1983: Abends im Kelch (TV)
* 1984: Polizeiruf 110: Das vergessene Labor (TV series)
* 1986: Polizeiruf 110: Parkplatz der Liebe (TV series)
* 1992: Blinky Bill der Film
* 1993–2004: Blinky Bill (TV series)
* 1996: Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten (TV series)
* 1998: Walli, die Eisfrau (TV)
* 1998–2006: Anja & Anton (TV series)
* 1999: Die letzte Chance (TV)
* 1999–2001: Watership Down (TV series, German dub)
* 2005: Blinky Bill’s Weiße Weihnacht (TV movie)
* 2008: Unser Charly, episode Alle für einen (TV series)
* since 2010: Blue Bloods – Crime Scene New York (Blue Bloods, TV series)
# Betty Ann Davies

Betty Ann Davies (24 December 1910 – 14 May 1955) was a British stage and film actress active from the 1920s to the 1950s. Davies made her first stage appearance at the Palladium in a revue in 1924. The following year she joined Cochran's Young Ladies in revues such as One Dam Thing After Another and This Year of Grace. Davies enjoyed a long and distinguished West End career which included The Good Companions (1934), The Morning Star (1942), Blithe Spirit (1943) and Four Winds (1953). Her outstanding stage triumph was in the role of Blanche du Bois, which she took over from Vivien Leigh, in the original West End production of A Streetcar Named Desire. Davies appeared in 38 films, most notably as the future Mrs Polly in The History of Mr. Polly and in the first of the St Trinian's films The Belles of St. Trinian's, and was active in TV at the time of her death. She went into hospital on 14 May 1955 to have an operation for appendicitis, but suffered from complications following surgery and died the same day. She was 44. She left one son, Brook Blackford.

## Partial filmography

* My Old Duchess (1934) - Sally Martin
* Death at Broadcasting House (1934) - Poppy Levine
* Youthful Folly (1934)
* Joy Ride (1935) - Anne Maxwell
* Play Up the Band (1935) - Betty Small
* Excuse My Glove (1936) - Ann Haydon
* She Knew What She Wanted (1936) - Frankie
* Chick (1936) - Peggy
* Radio Lover (1936) - Wendy Maradyck
* Tropical Trouble (1936) - Mary Masterman
* Lucky Jade (1937) - Betsy
* Merry Comes to Town (1937) - Marjorie Stafford
* Under a Cloud (1937) - Diana Forbes
* Silver Top (1938) - Dushka Vernon
* Mountains O'Mourne (1938) - Violet Mayfair
* Kipps (1941) - Flo Bates
* It Always Rains on Sunday (1947) - Sadie, his wife
* Escape (1948) - Girl in Park
* To the Public Danger (1948, Short) - Barmaid
* The Passionate Friends (1949) - Miss Joan Layton
* The History of Mr. Polly (1949) - Miriam Larkins Polly
* Now Barabbas (1949) - Rosie
* Man in Black (1949) - Bertha Clavering
* The Blue Lamp (1950) - Mary Bertha Lewis (uncredited)
* Trio (1950) - Mrs. Helen Chester (segment "Sanatorium")
* The Woman with No Name (1950) - Beatrice
* Outcast of the Islands (1951) - Mrs. Williams
* Meet Me Tonight (1952) - Doris Gow (segment "Fumed Oak: An Unpleasant Comedy")
* Cosh Boy (1953) - Elsie
* Grand National Night (1953) - Pinkie Collins
* Gilbert Harding Speaking of Murder (1953) - Selina
* Murder by Proxy (1954) - Mrs. Alicia Brunner
* The Belles of St. Trinian's (1954) - Miss Waters
* Children Galore (1955) - Mrs. Ark
* Alias John Preston (1955) - Mrs. Sandford
# Matsumae District, Hokkaido

Matsumae (松前郡, Matsumae-gun) is a district located in southwestern Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 16,068 and a density of 33.45 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 480.32 km$^2$.

## Towns

* Fukushima
* Matsumae

## History

* 1869: With the establishment of provinces and Districts in Hokkaido, Tsugaru District (identical to modern Matsumae Town) and Fukushima District (identical to modern Fukushima Town and Shiriuchi in Kamiiso District) were set up.
* 1871–1872: Placed under Hirosaki Prefecture and Aomori Prefecture.
* 1881: Shiriuchi Village and Shōkokuishi (?) Village (小谷石村) (split off from Fukushima Village) transferred to Kamiiso District. The remaining area of Fukushima District and Tsugaru District were merged to form Matsumae District.
* 1897: Matsumae Subprefecture established containing only Matsumae District.
* 1903: Matsumae Subprefecture merged with Hakodate Subprefecture (later renamed Oshima Subprefecture).

## Geography

The district is located on the southern end of the Matsumae Peninsula. The district includes the two islands in the Tsugaru Strait, Oshima and Kojima.
# Richard Granville

Richard St Leger Granville (24 April 1907 – 8 August 1972) was an English cricketer. Granville was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Kings Worthy, Hampshire.
Granville made a single first-class appearance for Warwickshire against Leicestershire at Edgbaston in the 1934 County Championship. Warwickshire won the toss and elected to bat, making 163 all out in their first-innings, with Granville who batted at number seven scoring 2 runs before he was dismissed by Ewart Astill. Leicestershire responded in their first-innings with 125 all out, to which Warwickshire responded in their second-innings with 148 all out, with Granville making 7 runs before he was dismissed by Astill once more. Warwickshire went on to win the match by 78 runs. This was his only major appearance for Warwickshire.
He died at Banbury, Oxfordshire, on 8 August 1972. His great-uncle, Francis Compton, was a first-class cricketer and a Member of Parliament.
# Saadia Ashraf

Saadia Ashraf is an American football coach for Team Canada, Team Quebec, and the Montreal Blitz Football Organizations. She is also a former championship quarterback of Team Canada, Team Quebec and the Montreal Blitz. She has a Bachelor of Education degree in Physical Education from McGill University, and works as a high school teacher in Montreal. She also actively coaches youth girls and boys flag football in the high school GMAA/RSEQ league. In addition she has been the head coach of the John Abbott College Women's Flag Football team since 1996. (Quebec).

## Playing career

While in high school, Ashraf's parents did not permit her to play contact sports. During this time she started playing touch football. In her early twenties she joined the Montreal Blitz as a quarterback, and in 2004 bought the team when the original owners wanted to sell. In 2010 she played in the first ever IFAF Women's World Championship in Sweden, winning a silver medal. In 2012 she won the Independent Women's Football League world championship with the Montreal Blitz. In 2013 she again quarterbacked Team Canada to a silver medal at the IFAF Women World's, this time in Finland.

## Coaching career

Ashraf has coached several different women's tackle football teams including Team Canada (Quarterbacks), Team Quebec (Head Coach), and the Montreal Blitz (Head Coach). She is also the head coach of the flag football team at John Abbott College.
# Tipula dietziana

Tipula dietziana is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae.
# Krzemień, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Krzemień (German Kremmin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzany, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Dobrzany, 34 km (21 mi) east of Stargard, and 64 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## Notable residents

* Andreas Hakenberger (1574–1627), German composer
# Krzemlin

Krzemlin (German: Kremlin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyrzyce, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Pyrzyce and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 833.
# Ghazni Minarets

The Ghazni Minarets are two elaborately decorated minaret towers located in Ghazni city, central Afghanistan. They were built in middle of the twelfth century and are the only surviving elements of the mosque of Bahram Shah. The two minarets are 600 meters (1968 feet) apart and lie in an open plain, north-east of Ghazni city.
The minarets had a height of 44 meters in the 19th century, before the top half of both minarets crumbled in an earthquake in 1902. Now the minarets are about 20 meters high. Both minarets of Ghazni are 20 metres (66 feet) tall and built of fired mud brick. The surface of the towers are decorated beautifully with intricate geometric patterns and Qurunic verses on elaborate terracotta tiles. In the 1960s, both towers were fitted with sheet metal roofs in a limited preservation effort.
The ruins of the Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III are located near Mas'ud III's minaret.

## History

The 12th century minarets are the most famous monuments of Ghazni city and are among the last surviving remnants of the great Ghaznavid Empire. The two minarets are called, Mas'ud III Minaret (Manar-i Mas'ud III) and Bahram Shah Minaret (Manar-i Bahram Shah) after the ruler who built them, Mas'ud III (A.D. 1099–1115) and Bahram Shah (A.D. 1118–1157). The excavated palace of Mas'ud III lies nearby to the towers.
The minarets were taller before the upper sections were damaged and destroyed over time. Part of the Masud III minaret top was destroyed in an earthquake in 1902.

## Threats

Ghazni Minarets are not well preserved or protected. Both towers are in danger from natural elements and the political instability in Afghanistan. There are no basic security measures in place to prevent vandalism and the towers are in need of new roofing to prevent water infiltration into the towers.
The towers' facade contains intricate geometric patterns and Quranic inscriptions which are deteriorating rapidly with exposure to rain and snow. They are further affected by the nearby road and the area is subject to periodic flooding.

## Gallery
### Mas'ud III Minaret

Mas'ud III's minaret is stylistically more complex, and uses a larger variety of decorative techniques, compared to the minaret of his son Bahram Shah.
* Mas'ud III's minaret, Ghazni, built between 1099 and 1115 CE. Photographed in the 19th century. The top half collapsed in an earthquake in 1902.
* Mas'ud III's minaret, Ghazni, built between 1099 and 1115 CE. Photographed by Oscar von Niedermayer, 1916-1917
* Basis of Mas'ud III's minaret, with protective roofing (2010)
* Detail of the Intricate Brickwork on the Mas'ud III Tower

### Bahram Shah Minaret

Bahram Shah's minaret was inspired by the minaret of his father, and built a few decades later (he ruled between 1117 and 1152), but is stylistically simpler.
* Bahram Shah minaret in 1839, with cylindrical top half (fallen in 1902).
* Bahram Shah's minaret as seen in 2001.
* Remaining basis of Bahram Shah's minaret in Ghazni.
* Bahram Shah Minaret (decorative detail)
# Bruce Suche

Bruce Vincent Suche (1907 – 14 April 1933) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland between 1931 and 1933. He also played for Townsville. He killed himself by taking cyanide in 1933.
# Mark Peachey

Mark Peachey (31 October 1900 – 23 November 1987) was an Australian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Queensland in 1928/29.
# Henry Leeson

Henry Leeson (20 July 1908 – 25 June 1950) was an Australian cricketer. He played in fourteen first-class matches for Queensland between 1929 and 1935.
# Krzynki

Krzynki (German: Krining) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pełczyce, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Pełczyce, 20 km (12 mi) south of Choszczno, and 71 km (44 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Christopher Sangster

Christopher Sangster (1 May 1908 – 27 February 1995) was an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for South Australia in 1927/28.
# Jack Rymill

Jack Rymill (20 March 1901 – 11 February 1976) was an Australian cricketer. He played in twenty-two first-class matches for South Australia between 1921 and 1927.
# Króle, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Króle (German: Kroll) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzchowo, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Wierzchowo, 31 km (19 mi) east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 110 km (68 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Krępcewo

Krępcewo (German Kremzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dolice, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Dolice, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Stargard, and 42 km (26 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Krężel, Myślibórz County

Krężel (German: Lindehof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Myślibórz, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1521 in the Philippines

1521 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1521.

## Events
### March

* March 16 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Homonhon, Philippines.
* March 28 – Ferdinand Magellan and his men anchored off the island of Limasawa.
* March 31 – The first Catholic Mass was held in Limasawa.

### April

* April 7 – Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.
* April 14 – Rajah Humabon and his queen Hara Humamay are christened Carlos and Juana respectively.
* April 27:
** Battle of Mactan: Ferdinand Magellan is killed by Lapulapu in the Philippines.
** Rajah Tupas succeeds Rajah Humabon as the Rajah of Cebu.
# Kukań

Kukań (German: Kukahn) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gryfice, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Gryfice and 62 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# William Miller (cricketer, born 1905)

William Miller (9 March 1905 – 24 June 1974) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for Western Australia in 1924/25.
# Frank Bryant (cricketer)

Francis Joseph Bryant OAM (7 November 1909 – 11 March 1984) was an Australian cricketer who played first-class cricket for Western Australia from 1927 to 1936. He later became Western Australia's leading cricket administrator.

## Cricket playing career

Bryant attended Christian Brothers' College, Perth, where in the 1927 season he scored more than 1000 runs in the First XI. Playing in the era before Western Australia was admitted to the Sheffield Shield, he made his first-class debut for Western Australia at the age of 17 in March 1927, alongside his older brothers Dick and Bill (who was playing his only first-class match) against South Australia at the WACA Ground in Perth. The next season, in a match at the WACA Ground against Victoria, he scored 113 not out in the second innings after Western Australia had trailed by 194 runs on the first innings. In 1933-34 he and Dick each made a century when Western Australia narrowly failed to achieve an innings victory over Victoria at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
In 1935-36 he toured India with Frank Tarrant's Australian team. He made his highest first-class score of 155 in the match against Bombay and played in all four matches against India.

## Cricket administrative career

After service in the army in World War II Bryant went into the hotel business. He became Western Australia's most prominent cricket administrator. In the 1950s he successfully argued that Western Australia should play a full Sheffield Shield program, and later he was one of the leading advocates for Test status for the WACA Ground, which was achieved in 1970. He managed the Australian teams that toured New Zealand in 1966-67, 1969-70 and 1973-74. For his services to cricket he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1981 and the Australian Sports Medal posthumously in 2000.
# Chiral magnetic effect

Chiral magnetic effect (CME) is the generation of electric current along an external magnetic field induced by chirality imbalance. Fermions are said to be chiral if they keep a definite projection of spin quantum number on momentum. The CME is a macroscopic quantum phenomenon present in systems with charged chiral fermions, such as the quark–gluon plasma, or Dirac and Weyl semimetals. The CME is a consequence of chiral anomaly in quantum field theory; unlike conventional superconductivity or superfluidity, it does not require a spontaneous symmetry breaking. The chiral magnetic current is non-dissipative, because it is topologically protected: the imbalance between the densities of left-handed and right-handed chiral fermions is linked to the topology of fields in gauge theory by the Atiyah-Singer index theorem.
The experimental observation of CME in a Dirac semimetal, zirconium pentatelluride (ZrTe$_5$), was reported in 2014 by a group from Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University. The material showed a conductivity increase in the Lorentz force-free configuration of the parallel magnetic and electric fields.
In 2015, the STAR detector at Brookhaven's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and ALICE at CERN presented experimental evidence for the existence of CME in the quark–gluon plasma.
# Leo McGuirk

Leo McGuirk (3 May 1908 – 27 March 1973) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1930/31.
# Kurzycko

Kurzycko (formerly German Voigtsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mieszkowice, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Mieszkowice, 55 km (34 mi) south of Gryfino, and 74 km (46 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 223.
# Frank Henderson (cricketer)

Frank Henderson (1 June 1908 – 6 December 1954) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales between 1928/29 and 1929/30.
# ABB (disambiguation)

ABB is a Swedish-Swiss high-tech engineering multinational corporation.

## Aviation

* ABB, former IATA code of RAF Abingdon
* IATA airport code of Asaba International Airport in Delta State, Nigeria
ABB may also refer to:
* abb, ISO 639-3 code for the Bankon language, a Bantu language of Cameroon
* ABB, reporting mark of the Akron and Barberton Belt Railroad
* αΒΒ, a deterministic global optimization algorithm
* Æbbe of Coldingham, an English saint known as Abb
* Azərbaycan Beynaxalq Bankı, the International Bank of Azerbaijan
* ABB Grain, an Australian agribusiness
* African Blood Brotherhood, a former radical black liberation group in the United States
* Alex Boncayao Brigade, a Filipino communist death squad
* The Allman Brothers Band, an American rock band
* Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, a peer-reviewed scientific periodical
* Activity Based Budgeting
* ABB (banana), a clade of banana
* Aussie Broadband

## People with the surname

* Gustav Abb (1886–1945), German librarian
# 1919 in the Philippines

1919 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1919.

## Events
### May

* May 12-16 – Far Eastern Championship Games is hosted in Manila, Philippines.

### September

* September 19 – The silent film Dalagang Bukid by José Nepomuceno is released. It is the first film to be produced locally.

## Holidays

As per Act No. 2711 section 29, issued on March 10, 1917, any legal holiday of fixed date falls on Sunday, the next succeeding day shall be observed as legal holiday. Sundays are also considered legal religious holidays.
* January 1 – New Year's Day
* February 22 – Legal Holiday
* April 17 – Maundy Thursday
* April 18 – Good Friday
* May 1 – Labor Day
* May 30 – Legal Holiday
* July 4 – Legal Holiday
* August 13 – Legal Holiday
* November 27 – Thanksgiving Day
* December 25 – Christmas Day
* December 30 – Rizal Day

## Births

* August 8 - Ciriaco Cañete, martial artist (d. 2016)

## Death

* March 2 - Melchora Aquino, revolutionary, (b. 1812)
# Kwasowo

Kwasowo (German Quatzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Sławno and 172 km (107 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 519.
# Jack Carter (cricketer)

Jack Carter (7 December 1907 – 19 August 1995) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1928/29.
# George Bennett (Australian cricketer)

George Bennett (16 August 1906 – 15 April 1983) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class match for New South Wales in 1933/34.
# James Tringrove

James Tringrove (25 November 1907 – 11 September 1979) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class matches for Tasmania between 1932 and 1939.
# Reginald Broomby

Reginald Broomby (6 January 1905 – 10 May 1984) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Tasmania between 1932 and 1933.