OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Earnshaw

George Livingston Earnshaw (February 15, 1900 – December 1, 1976) was an American professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played in parts of nine seasons (1928–36) with the Philadelphia Athletics, Chicago White Sox, Brooklyn Dodgers, and St. Louis Cardinals. He was the American League wins leader in 1929 with the A's. For his career, he compiled a 127–93 record in 319 appearances, with a 4.38 ERA and 1,002 strikeouts. Earnshaw played on three American League pennant winners with the Athletics, winning the World Series in 1929 and 1930.
Born in New York City, Earnshaw grew to be 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and 210 pounds (95 kg), earning him the nickname "Moose". He was aggressive, threw hard, and threw strikes. His career covered nine years with a total of 127 victories, and over half of Earnshaw's victories occurred during the A's pennant winning years 1929–31. He won four World Series games, starting eight games with five being complete games. He struck out 56 batters in 62 innings pitched and had an earned run average for the three Series of 1.58. Connie Mack gave more credit to Earnshaw for the Athletics' 1930 World Series victory over the St. Louis Cardinals than any other player.
Earnshaw did not reach the major leagues until he was 28 years old. A graduate of Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, he was a pitching star for the minor league Baltimore Orioles when Connie Mack purchased his contract in June 1928. That season, the A's finished second in the American League, 21⁄2 games behind the Yankees. Moose had a record of 7–7 with a 3.85 ERA and 117 strikeouts in 158 innings pitched. It was in 1929 that Earnshaw and Lefty Grove began to dominate big league hitters. For the next three years, they were the only two pitchers on any one team to win 20 or more games. The 1929 season was George's turn to shine. His 24 victories against 8 losses was the most in the majors, and his 149 strikeouts were second only to teammate Grove in the American League and third in the majors. His fastball being wild at times, Earnshaw's 125 walks were an American League high, but his 3.28 ERA was among the best.
By 1936, Earnshaw's career came to an end with the St. Louis Cardinals and old nemesis Pepper Martin. Within a few years, George became a commander in the Navy in World War II. He returned to the majors for two years as a coach for the 1949–50 Philadelphia Phillies.
A better than average hitting pitcher in his 9-year major league career, Earnshaw compiled a .230 batting average (162-for-704) with 61 runs, 3 home runs and 70 RBIs. In the A's three consecutive pennants in 1929, 1930 and 1931, he recorded 10, 10 and 13 RBIs respectively. However, in the eight World Series games in which he appeared, he went 0-for-22 with a run scored.
On December 1, 1976, Earnshaw died at a hospital in Little Rock, Arkansas. He currently ranks seventh in Athletics franchise history in winning percentage (.627).
# Aleisha-Pearl Nelson

Aleisha-Pearl Nelson (born 2 March 1990) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She plays for the Black Ferns and for the Auckland Storm.

## Biography

Nelson graduated from the Auckland University of Technology as a nurse.
Nelson made her Black Ferns debut on 23 November 2012 against England at Esher. She was named in the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup squad. She was part of the winning team of the 2019 Women's Rugby Super Series.
Nelson played for the Blues against the Chiefs in the first-ever women's Super Rugby match in New Zealand on 1 May 2021. On 3 November 2021, She was named in the Blues squad for the inaugural Super Rugby Aupiki competition.
# Henoch Leibowitz

Alter Chanoch Henoch Hakohen Leibowitz (June 2, 1918 – April 15, 2008) was an Orthodox rabbi who was Rosh Yeshiva (dean) of Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yisrael Meir HaKohen, which was founded by his father Rabbi Chaim Dovid Hakohen Leibowitz in 1933.

## Biography

Leibowitz was born in 1918 in Šalčininkai, Lithuania, and was the only son of Dovid Leibowitz. He came to America in 1926 when his father was hired by Mesivta Torah Vodaath as a teacher. In 1933, his father left Torah Vodaath and founded Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yisrael Meir HaKohen. His father's death in 1941 left him in charge of the yeshiva in his early 20s. He built a network of Jewish educational institutions in the United States, Canada and Israel.
David Paterson reportedly called Leibowitz “the most honest person in the state of New York”.

## Notable students

His students include the following rabbis:
* Dovid Harris, rosh yeshiva (dean) of Yeshiva Chafetz Chaim
* Akiva Grunblatt, rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Chafetz Chaim
* Elyakim Rosenblatt, rebbi in Yeshiva Chafetz Chaim and later rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Kesser Torah
* Menachem Davidowitz, rosh yeshiva of Talmudic Institute of Upstate New York
* Baruch Chait, rosh yeshiva of the Israeli high school Maarava Machon Rubin
* Mordechai Goldstein zt"l, founder and rosh yeshiva of the Diaspora Yeshiva on Mount Zion, Jerusalem, and Chief Rabbi of Mount Zion and King David's Tomb.
# George Staller

George Walborn Staller (April 1, 1916 – July 3, 1992) was an American outfielder, scout and coach in Major League Baseball. He served as first base coach on Earl Weaver's Baltimore Orioles staff from July 11, 1968, through 1975, working on the Orioles' three consecutive American League championship teams (1969, 1970 and 1971) and Baltimore's 1970 World Series champion.

## Career

Born in Rutherford Heights, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, Staller threw and batted left-handed and stood 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) (180 cm) tall and weighed 200 pounds (91 kg). He originally signed with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1937 and progressed as far as the top-level Montreal Royals in 1940–41, where he led the International League in doubles (40) and triples (12) in 1940. But his only Major League service occurred in 1943, when he was purchased by the Philadelphia Athletics from the minor league version of the Baltimore Orioles after leading the 1943 IL in runs batted in (with 98). Staller appeared in 21 games with the 1943 A's, batting .271 with 23 hits in 85 at bats, including three home runs and 12 RBI. He then joined the armed forces, serving as a United States Marine in the Pacific Theater of Operations and missing the 1944–45 seasons.
Staller was a minor league manager for 14 seasons, 1948 through 1961. He began in the A's system (1948–53), then moved with Philadelphia general manager Arthur Ehlers to the American League Orioles organization in its first season in Baltimore, 1954. Staller reached the Triple-A level for one season, in 1960 with the Vancouver Mounties; his career managing record was 922 wins, 1,043 losses (.469).
Staller's first term as an Orioles coach came in 1962, when he served one year under skipper Billy Hitchcock. Then, after 5+1⁄2 seasons as a Baltimore scout, he rejoined the Orioles staff when Weaver was promoted from first-base coach to manager in July 1968. Staller served until his retirement from the field at the close of the 1975 season. He was listed as a scout for the Seattle Mariners for the expansion team's inaugural American League season, 1977. George Staller died at age 76 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
# Soterichos Panteugenos

Soterichos Panteugenos (Greek: Σωτήριχος Παντεύγενος) was a Byzantine cleric and theologian who was briefly Patriarch-elect of Antioch in 1156–57.

## Life

Originally a deacon of the Hagia Sophia, Panteugenos was elected as Patriarch of Antioch in 1156, but was quickly embroiled in a raging Christological controversy, siding with the rhetoricians Michael of Thessalonica and Nikephoros Basilakes, who strongly distinguished between the persons of the Holy Trinity and argued that the Eucharist was offered to God the Father alone. Panteugenos set forth his arguments in the form of a Platonic dialogue, which was acknowledged as a brilliant work even by his detractors.
This work is now lost, and its contents known only from the polemical attacks on it by Panteugenos' opponents, chiefly Nicholas of Methone. Reportedly, Panteugenos strictly distinguished the Father from Christ (the Son), who through his Crucifixion offered himself as a sacrifice to his father. As a result, in Panteugenos' doctrine, humanity exchanged substance by physically incorporating the Son, and became a sort of partner to God the Father. This notion was anathema to many Orthodox theologians, and his views were condemned by a Church synod, but Panteugenos demanded the right to defend his views before Emperor Manuel I Komnenos.
As Paul Magdalino comments, Panteugenos was not just any cleric. The see to which he had been elected was highly sensitive politically, as the right to appoint an Orthodox prelate to the patriarchal see of Antioch had been a core demand of Byzantine policy versus the Crusader Principality of Antioch since the Treaty of Devol in 1108. Indeed, when he secured the submission and recognition of his overlordship by Prince Raynald of Châtillon in 1158, the obligation to accept a patriarch appointed by Constantinople was one of the terms imposed on Raynald. This shows that Panteugenos had good connections at court, while it is also clear that his views had some support among the clergy. Magdalino even suggests that Panteugenos, with his "powerful intellect", was the driving figure behind the theological controversies that destabilized the Orthodox Church in the period 1143–1157.
The result was the Council of Blachernae in May 1157, before an assembly of senior courtiers and clergy. After Michael and Basilakes recanted, Panteugenos stubbornly defended his views even against the Emperor, until he too was persuaded to confess to error. After that, the most senior of the prelates present, including the patriarchs of Constantinople and Jerusalem, and the Archbishop of Bulgaria, demanded his dismissal, which was announced the next day.
# Joe Rullo

Joseph Vincent Rullo (June 16, 1916 – October 28, 1969) was a professional baseball player.
Rullo attended South Philadelphia High School where he was not selected for the school's baseball team because he was too small. He nonetheless earned a professional contract on the strength of his play in sandlot ball.
He was a second baseman over parts of two seasons (1943–44) with the Philadelphia Athletics. For his career, he compiled a .212 batting average in 151 at-bats, with 11 runs batted in.
After his playing career ended, he spent several seasons as a minor league manager.
He was born in New York City and died in Philadelphia at the age of 53.
# Prostitution in Guam

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Prostitution in Guam is illegal but is practised covertly, especially in massage parlours. Although massage parlours are sometimes raided, generally the authorities turn a blind eye.

## Legislation

Chapter 28 (Public Indecency) of the Guam Crimes and Correctional Code outlaws prostitution as well as soliciting, compelling, promoting or abetting prostitution. The latter includes using the services of a prostitute. The relevant articles are:
* § 28.10. Prostitution Defined: Defines terms used in the legislation
* § 28.15. Loitering for the Purpose of Soliciting to Engage in Prostitution: Criminalises solicitation
* § 28.20. Promoting Prostitution: Criminalises owning, controlling, managing or supervising a place of prostitution, inciting somebody to enter prostitution
* § 28.25. Abetting Prostitution: Criminalises soliciting a person to patronise a prostitute, procures a prostitute for himself, transports a person in or out of Guam for the purposes of prostitution
* § 28.30. Compelling Prostitution: Criminalises forced prostitution and child prostitution
The Department of Public Health and Social Services mandates STI testing massage parlour workers.

## History

When the island was discovered by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, the indigenous Chamorros already practised prostitution and regarded it as a prestigious occupation.
During the Japanese occupation of Guam in WW2, some local Chamorro women were forced to work in the Japanese military brothels set up on the island (I Tiempon Chapones) along with the Japanese and Korean woman the Japanese had brought there. After the American liberation of Guam, a number of brothels were set up to serve the American servicemen.
The establishment of US bases on the island after the islands were liberated in WW2, increased the demand for prostitution.

## Red-light district

The tourist area of the Tumon district of Tamuning is the island's de facto red-light district. There are many massage parlours, with 75% opening 24 hours a day.
There have been ongoing discussions about establishing a legitimate red-light district since 2006. A Bill was introduced to the Legislature in 2010 by vice-speaker Benjamin Cruz. It proposed re-zoning Tumon and having all the adult entertainment establishments in one designated area. The Bill did not pass into law.

## Sex trafficking

Sex trafficking is a problem on the island, although due to poor reporting the extent is not fully known.
In 2012, a 70-year-old female was sentenced to life imprisonment for sex trafficking. She owned the "Blue House" karaoke bar where women were trafficked to and from Chuuk in Micronesia. The women were promised employment in restaurants or stores but on arrival were forced to work as prostitutes. The manageress of the bar and 2 police officers also faced charges for their involvement. A third police officer disciplined by the police department.
It has been suggested that lax policies on massage parlours contributes to sex trafficking.
# Buck Sweeney

Charles Francis Sweeney (April 15, 1890 – March 13, 1955) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played one game for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1914.
# John Callahan (catcher)

John Joseph Callahan (September 30, 1878 – June 20, 1952) was an American professional baseball catcher. He played in one game for the Philadelphia Athletics of Major League Baseball during the 1903 season. He went hitless in five at bats. He batted and threw right-handed.

## Life

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 30, 1878, Callahan became a catcher for the Major League Baseball team known as the Philadelphia Athletics, but played in just one game during the 1903 season. He died in Philadelphia on June 20, 1952, and was interred at the Holy Cross Cemetery in Yeadon, Pennsylvania.
# HD 201647

HD 201647 (HR 8100; Gliese 9726; LTT 8410) is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Microscopium. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a yellowish-white-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.83. The object is located relatively close at a distance of light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4.5 km/s. At its current distance, HD 201647's brightness is diminished by 0.11 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +3.33. It has a relatively high proper motion across the celestial sphere, moving at a rate of 226.331 mas/yr.
HD 201647 has a stellar classification of F5 V, indicating that it is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star that is generating energy via hydrogen fusion at its core. It has 1.28 times the mass of the Sun and 1.47 times the radius of the Sun. It radiates 3.79 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,637 K. HD 201647 is slightly metal enriched with an iron abundance of [Fe/H] = +0.06 or 115% of the Sun's. It is estimated to be 916 million years old and it spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 25.1 km/s.
In the discovery paper for Lacaille 8760, HD 201647 was reported to be a variable star that varied between 5.83 and 5.86 in the visual passband. As of 2004 however, it has not been confirmed to be variable.
# Marco Balzano

Marco Balzano (born 1978) is an Italian writer. He was born in Milan, where he now works as a teacher of literature in a high school.
Balzano has written several acclaimed novels:
* Il figlio del figlio, which won the Premio Corrado Alvaro for debut novel
* Pronti a tutte le partenze, winner of the Premio Flaiano
* L'ultimo arrivato, winner of the Premio Campiello
His latest novel Resto qui (I stay here) has garnered widespread critical praise and was nominated for or won numerous prizes.

## Laurels won by Resto qui

* Winner of the Premio letterario Elba
* Winner of the Premio Mario Rigoni Stern
* Winner of the Premio Bagutta
* Winner of the Premio Asti d'Appello
* Winner of the Prix Mediterranee
* Nominated for the Premio Strega
* Shortlisted for the Prix Femina
* Shortlisted for the Prix du roman FNAC
His work has been translated into German, French, Icelandic and English.
# Katihar Engineering College

Katihar Engineering College is a government engineering college affiliated with Bihar Engineering University, Patna, India. It is managed by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of Bihar .

## History

The college was established in 2016. It is situated at Katihar district.

## Admission

Admission in the Bachelor's in Technology course is made through UGEAC, conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board.

## Departments

* Civil Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Computer Science and Engineering
* Electrical and Electronic Engineering
* Food Processing Preservation Engineering
# Arch McCarthy

Archibald Joseph McCarthy (born January 21, 1881) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. His career was short, and he only played for six weeks for the Detroit Tigers in 1902 and did not return for the following season. He debuted on August 14, 1902, at the age of 21 and played through the end of the 1902 Detroit Tigers season until September 18. Nothing is known of Arch McCarthy's life before or after his professional career, and his date of death is unknown.
McCarthy pitched in 10 games during his six weeks for the Detroit Tigers, and he accumulated a win-loss record of 2–7 and a fairly high earned run average of 6.13. He had only 10 strikeouts in 72 innings pitched. His batting statistics were also very poor. He had only two hits in 28 at bats for a batting average of .071. That year, teammates Pete LePine, Lew Post, Lou Schiappacasse, and Ed Fisher also played their whole professional careers within the last few weeks of the Tigers' 1902 season. Jack Cronin was the only of the 12 pitchers on the Tigers roster that year to finish with a higher earned run average than McCarthy, although Cronin had a win-loss record of 0–0 as a relief pitcher. The Tigers struggled immensely in their second season in the American League and were constantly changing their roster, which was largely filled with young and inexperienced rookies. The Tigers finished the season with a record of 52–82–2 (.385) at 30½ games out of first place, which remains one of the team's worst seasons in history.
# Longxi Commandery

Longxi Commandery (Chinese: trad. 隴西郡, simp. 陇西郡, Lǒngxījùn) was a commandery of imperial China in present-day Gansu, named due to its location west of Mount Long (the southern portion of Mount Liupan).

## Qin dynasty

Established by Shi Huangdi, it originally covered the entire territory of the Qin Empire west of Mount Long with its seat at Didao (present-day Taoyang in Lintao County). This area included most of the upper Wei valley. Its principal route of communication was the Long Road (named for the mountain), which probably passed along the course of the modern railroad west from Xi'an although much of the area nearest the river was then marshland. The territory was used as a staging ground for campaigns up the Tao and the upper Yellow River.
The first governor was Li Chong (李崇), considered the originator of an important clan of the Li family.

## Han dynasty

The Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty, as part of his expeditions into the Tarim Basin, established Tianshui Commandery to control the Wei valley immediately to the west of Mount Long. The southern parts of the old commandery controlling the Han and Bailong were reörganized as Wudu. The remnant of Longxi controlled eleven counties in the far west of the Wei and the Tao valley.
The Long Road into the territory was militarized: garrisons and arsenals were maintained and patrols organized. The entry to the lower Wei was removed from the valley itself to the then-forested loess foothills north of Mount Long. The narrowest point—the Long Pass—was fortified.
From the time of the Empress Lü (c. 190 BC), the area was repeatedly attacked by the Xiongnu.

## Jin dynasty

By the time of the Western Jin, the commandery had only four counties.

## Sui dynasty

Under the Sui, it increased to five.

## Tang dynasty

Under the Tang, the commandery was folded into Wei Prefecture (渭州). Its name was carried on by Longxi County.
# Balidan

Balidan, also called Sacrifice, is a 1927 Indian silent film directed by Naval Gandhi and based on a play by Rabindranath Tagore. It was produced by Orient Pictures Corporation. Balidan is cited as one of the top ten lost films of Indian Cinema by P. K. Nair. Hailed as "an excellent and truly Indian film" by The Indian Cinematograph Committee, 1927–28, Balidan was used by them as one of the films to "show how 'serious' Indian cinema could match Western standards".
The film starred the then popular cast of Master Vithal, Sulochana, Zubeida, Sultana, Jal Khambata and Jani Babu.
A social-reformist costume drama film, written by Tagore in 1887, Balidan was set in the fictional kingdom of Tippera, and involved clashes between a progressive-minded King and a "tradition-bound priest". The film was stated to be commercially successful.

## Cast

* Master Vithal
* Sulochana (Ruby Myers)
* Zubeida as Aparna
* Sultana
* Jal Khambata
* Jani Babu
* J. Makhijani
# Eric Bardsley

Eric [Rick] John Bardsley (1903–1958) was an Australian Rugby Union player and represented for the Wallabies three times.

## Early life

Bardsley attended Newington College (1918–1923) and played Rugby in the 1st XV for three years.

## Rugby career

Bardsley played in the back row and represented Northern Suburbs Rugby Club in 139 1st Grade games. In 1928 he toured New Zealand and played in three Test matches.

## Club controversy

In 1942 Bardsley admitted to sending food parcels to Russia and after his patriotism to Australia was questioned by fellow members of Norths Rugby, he and his brother-in-law, fellow Wallaby Wal Mackney, resigned from the club.
# Jam Nizamuddin II

Jám Nizámuddín II (Sindhi: ڄام نظام الدين ثاني; 1439–1509), also known as Jam Nizam al-Din or Jám Nindó (Sindhi: ڄام نندو), was the 15th Sultan of Sindh from Samma dynasty between 1461 and 1508 CE. His capital was Thatta in modern-day southern Pakistan. After his death, his son Jám Ferózudin lost the Sultanate in 1525 CE to an invading army of Shah Beg Arghun, who had been thrown out of Kandahar by Babur.

## Tomb

Nizamuddin's grave is located on Makli Hill and part of the world heritage site of Historical Monuments at Makli. The tomb is an impressive stone structure with fine ornamental carving similar to the 15th-century Gujrat style. It has been restored but suffers from cracks and wall distortions caused by rough weathering and erosion of the slope on which it stands.
Cousens wrote in The Antiquities of Sind:
   His tomb is in the necropolis on Makli Hill. It is square in the plan but the dome was never constructed, work stopped when the walls reached the springing line. On the exterior of the building there are twelve bands of decoration running around the building from top to bottom comprising diamonds, lotuses, Quranic inscriptions, and geometric patterns. There are two unusual features: the mihrab in the interior and the corresponding balcony on the exterior. This type of balcony recalls those in Gujarat therefore it is possible that craftsmen from Gujarat were responsible for this tomb. This is a close view of a section of the wall, showing the richly carved balcony and the bands of decorative carving along the wall.