OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George (snail)

George (c. 2004 – January 1, 2019) was a snail of the species Achatinella apexfulva, and the last known individual of his species.

## Background

Achatinella apexfulva was endemic to forests of Oahu, Hawaii. Its populations declined dramatically due to predation by the rosy wolfsnail, which was introduced to Hawaii in the 1950s to control agricultural pests. The species was listed as federally endangered in 1981.

## Life

In 1997, all known remaining specimens of A. apexfulva were collected and bred in captivity. Most offspring died of unknown causes, but one successful offspring was born. This individual, born in a laboratory at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, was named George, after Lonesome George, a Pinta Island tortoise that was also the last of its kind. George's parents were collected from the last known wild population of A. apexfulva, in a few trees near Oahu's Poamoho trail. At the time of his birth, about 20 A. apexfulva individuals survived in captivity; however, by the mid-2000s, George was the only remaining member of the species.
George has been described as "a thumbnail-size whorl of dark brown and tan." Although typically referred to using the pronoun "he", George was actually a hermaphrodite. He became sexually mature in 2012, but could not reproduce without a mate. While George was alive, it became a tradition for snail researchers to stop at the spot where the last A. apexfulva were found and scan the trees with binoculars, in the hope of finding him a mate.
As of 2016, George lived in a terrarium at the University of Hawaii. At the time of his death, George was kept in a trailer on the outskirts of Kailua, Oahu, cared for by researcher David Sischo, director of the state's snail extinction prevention program, and colleagues. In August 2018, George was among 2000 snails temporarily transferred from Kawainui Marsh to the main Department of Land and Natural Resources offices in downtown Honolulu, to protect against damage from Hurricane Lane.

## Death and legacy

On January 1, 2019, George died at age 14, leaving the species reportedly extinct. His body was discovered the following morning. As of 2019, George's remains are stored in a cupboard labelled "DEATH CABINET", alongside the bodies of other dead snail specimens. In 2017, researchers collected a two-millimetre sample of George's foot, which is now kept in storage at San Diego's Frozen Zoo, to be available for possible future cloning attempts.
# Steffan Thomas

Steffan Thomas (born 27 April 1997) is a Welsh rugby union player, currently playing for Pro14 and European Rugby Champions Cup side Scarlets. His preferred position is prop.

## Scarlets

Thomas made his Scarlets debut in Round 2 of the 2017–18 Anglo-Welsh Cup against the Exeter Chiefs. He has remained in the Scarlets squad since making a further two appearances, signing a contract extension in August 2020.
His cousin is Ospreys loosehead prop Gareth Thomas.
# Martyn Thomas (rugby union)

Martyn Thomas (born 24 April 1987) is a Welsh rugby union player. He plays in the full back position.
He went to UWIC from 2005 to 2008. He studied Sports Development during this period before joining the Scarlets regional team and subsequently Newport Gwent Dragons.
Thomas signed an extended contract with Newport Gwent Dragons in January 2010.
Thomas joined Gloucester Rugby on a one-year contract, option for a further season, starting at the 2012/13 season.
Following a stint in France, Thomas signed for Coventry. He made his debut on the bench for Coventry's game against Richmond on 31 January as they look to attain promotion back into the RFU Championship.
On 27 February 2015, Thomas made his return to the Aviva Premiership as he signed for Wasps until the end of the 2014–15 season.
On 24 April 2015, Thomas signed a permanent deal with London Welsh in the RFU Championship from the 2015–16 season.
# Nathan Thomas (rugby union)

Nathan Thomas (born 22 January 1976 in Bridgend, Wales) is a Welsh former international rugby union footballer who played in the back row.
Thomas has played for various clubs during his career, including Bridgend, Bath, Cardiff Blues, Leeds Tykes, the Scarlets and Neath. He started for Bath in the victorious 1998 Heineken Cup Final as they defeated Brive. He played 9 times for Wales between 1996 and 1998, his last being against South Africa.
In November 2009 he joined Gloucester on a short-term loan deal, but he did not make an appearance for them and now plays for their feeder club, Hartpury College. He is a lecturer at the college.
# Nicky Thomas (rugby union)

Ian Nicholas Thomas (born 26 August 1994) is a Welsh professional rugby union footballer, currently playing for Wasps in Premiership Rugby on loan from Ospreys in the Pro14.

## Club career

Thomas made his senior debut for Swansea on 19 September 2012, coming on as a replacement in a 14–25 home loss to Cross Keys. Thomas impressed many with his performances for Swansea during the 2012–13 season and earned a call-up to the Ospreys regional team, making his professional debut on 9 November 2012 in a 33–27 win against Gloucester in the LV= Cup.
On 28 January 2015, it was announced Thomas would be joining Gloucester at the start of the 2015–16 season.
On 19 October 2016, it was announced that Thomas would be joining the Scarlets from Gloucester with immediate effect.
On 3 July 2019, Thomas signs a one-year deal with Bristol Bears in the Premiership Rugby for the 2019–20 season.
On 9 March 2020, Thomas would rejoin his home region Ospreys on a two-year deal in the Pro14 from the 2020–21 season. He joined Premiership Rugby side Wasps on a short-term deal in February 2021.

## International career

Thomas made his debut for Wales U20 on the 1 February 2013 in a 17–15 win against Ireland U20 in the U20 Six Nations. He went on to make 20 appearances for the U20's, including starting the 2013 IRB Junior World Championship final loss against England U20.
# Emmanuel FC

Emmanuel Futebol Clube is a professional football club of East Timor based in Dili. The team plays in the Liga Futebol Amadora, the top flight league in Timor.
Between 2017 and 2019, The club played in the third division of the national football championship (2019 LFA Terceira), getting promoted in the latter to the second division (Liga Futebol Amadora Segunda Divisão).

## Competitions per year
### 2017

In 2017, the Liga Futebol Amadora Terceira Divisão had not yet been created. However, the FFTL organized a playoff competition officially named as the Segunda Divisaun Promotion Playoff. And it was in this competition that the official debut of the Emmanuel team took place on 19 May 2017 against FIEL .
The three teams with the best campaigns would (AS Lero (Iliomar), Lalenok United (Dili) and Fiel) win the right to join Liga Futebol Amadora Segunda Divisão. The Emmanuel team was unable to gain access.

### 2019

In 2019 FFTL created Liga Futebol Amadora Terceira Divisão. The competition 2019 Liga Futebol Amadora Terceira Divisão had the participation of 11 teams divided into 2 groups. Two teams (The best team in each group) would be promoted to Liga Futebol Amadora Segunda Divisão. With 5 wins in 5 matches, the Emmanuel FC team managed to get the promotion with the best campaign.

### 2020

Due to the pandemic of COVID-19, the FFTL canceled the 2020 edition of LFA Primeira and also LFA Segunda, a competition in which Emmanuel would participate for the first time. Instead of this, the FFTL carried out only the competitions 2020 Copa FFTL and the Taça 12 de Novembro. Emmanuel played in both competitions.

#### Copa FFTL

In 2020, the club participated in the 2020 Copa FFTL, the competition had 20 clubs divided into 4 groups of 5 teams, the two teams that had the most points in the group would advance to the Quarterfinals. With just one win, one draw and two defeats, Emmanuel team ended their participation in third place in group D.

#### Taça 12 de Novembro

The 2020 edition of the Taça 12 de Novembro was played by 19 clubs. The competition was divided into 5 phases: preliminary round, quarter-finals, semi-finals and final.
Emmanuel did not have to compete in the preliminary round and has already started in the second round by winning the Santa Cruz (East Timor) team 2–0.
Emmanuel's team was eliminated in the quarterfinals after losing the match against Boavista by the score of 3–0.

## Competition Record

Competitive records from RSSSF.
| Season | Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Position | National Cup: Taça 12 de Novembro |
| 2019 | 3a Divisaun | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 6 | +9 | 15 | 1st in Group A (Promoted) | |
| 2020 | Copa FFTL | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 4 | 3rd in Group D | Quarter Finals |
| 2021 | Segunda Divisão | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 4 | +14 | 12 | 1st in Group A Champions (Promoted) | |
| 2023 | Primeira Divisão | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 10 | -11 | 15 | 2nd | |

## Honours
### Segunda Divisão

* 2021: Champions

### Primeira Divisão

* 2023: Runners Up
# Joe Jones (rugby union)

Joe Jones (born 24 July 1995) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for the Scarlets in the United Rugby Championship. He usually plays as a tighthead prop.

## Career

The oldest of eight siblings, Joe Jones started playing rugby at Mold RFC before moving on to RGC 1404. From 2016 to 2018, Jones played for Perpignan in Rugby Pro D2, French second division. In 2020, Jones signed for the Doncaster Knights to play in the RFU Championship.
# Torin Myhill

Torin Myhill (born 2 August 1995) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Carmarthen Quins as a hooker. He is a former Wales Under-20 international.
Myhill has previously played for Llanelli RFC and the Scarlets. His brother is Kirby Myhill, who previously played for the Scarlets and for Cardiff Rugby.
In January 2022, Myhill was called up to the Cardiff Rugby squad as injury cover for their European Rugby Champions Cup game against the Harlequins. He made his debut for Cardiff in the game, coming off the bench to replace Owen Lane.
# Callum Carson

Callum Iestyn Carson (born 13 March 1999) is a Welsh rugby union player, currently playing for Welsh Premier Division side Aberavon. His preferred position is centre.
On 10 June 2022, Carson was announced by Aberavon to be the newest addition to their squad.

## Ospreys

Carson has represented Wales at both U20 level and more recently in Sevens, participating in two tournaments of the 2019–20 World Rugby Sevens Series. He was named in the Ospreys side for Round 4 of the 2020–21 Pro14 against Zebre.
On 1 July 2022, Carson was officially released by the Ospreys for the involvement in an incident revolving around the mocking of a rough sleeper.

## Wales sevens

Carson competed for Wales at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
# Angus O'Brien

Angus O'Brien (born 17 September 1994) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays Dragons RFC. He can play as outside half and fullback. O'Brien is a Wales under-20 international.
Angus O’Brien played club rugby for Caerleon RFC at Junior level before beginning his Senior career.
O'Brien made his debut for the Dragons regional team on 12 September 2014 aged 19 versus the Ospreys, kicking 4 penalties in a 15–17 defeat.
O'Brien was released by the Dragons at the end of the 2017–18 season and joined the Scarlets.
Ahead of the 2022–2023, O'Brien was re-signed by the Dragons.
He signed a new "multi-year" contract with the Dragons in April 2024.
# Ja'far Kashfi

Ja'far Kashfi, Iranian Muslim philosopher, was born at Darabgard in Fars in 1775 or 1776, lived all his life at Borujerd and died in 1850–1851. His work comprises about twelve titles, and is written in both Persian and Arabic. His great work in Persian entitled Tuhfat al-muluk (The Gift offered to the Sovereigns), which was written at the request of a Qajar prince, son of Fath Ali Shah, the Shahzadah Muhammad-Taqi Mirza.
# Wayoró language

Wayoró (also Wayoro, Ajurú, Wajuru; Wayoró: wayoro emẽto [βajoˈɾo ɛmɛ̃ˈto]) is a moribund Tuparian language (Tupian family), which is spoken in the state of Rondônia, in the Amazon region of Brazil. As of 2019, there were reported to be 3 speakers (all above 70 years old) and 11 semispeakers out of the ethnic population of approximately 250.$^{:3}$

## Dialects

The Wajuru people is subdivided into three subgroups: the Ngwayoroiat (‘those from the Stone’), the Ngwãkũyãian (‘the Agouti ones’), and the Kupndiiriat (‘the Forest ones’). Some lexical and phonological differences have been reported between the varieties spoken by the Ngwayoroiat (Wayoroiat) and by the Kupndiiriat.

## Phonology
### Consonants

The graphemes which correspond to each phoneme are given in ⟨brackets⟩.
Consonant inventory$^{:8}$ :
| | labial | alveolar | palatal | velar | labio-velar | glottal |
| plosive | p ⟨p⟩ | t ⟨t⟩ | tʃ ⟨tx⟩ | k ⟨k⟩ | kʷ ⟨kw⟩ | [ʔ] ⟨’⟩ |
| nasal | m ⟨m, mb⟩ | n ⟨n, nd⟩ | ɲ ⟨y, dj⟩ | ŋ ⟨ng, g⟩ | ŋʷ ⟨ngw, gw⟩ | |
| sonorant | β ⟨w⟩ | ɾ ⟨r⟩ | | | | |
* ↑ Occurs in the onset position only (e.g. o’uwa [oʔʉβa] ‘my pot’, o’ega [oʔɛga] ‘my hiccup’, apa’a [apaʔa] ‘to weave a hammock horizontally’). The phonological status is given as uncertain by Nogueira (2019).$^{:11}$
Underlying nasal consonants may be partially or fully oralized in oral environments. Nogueira (2019) describes the following allophones:
* /m/ → [m] ⟨m⟩, [mb] ⟨mb⟩
* /n/ → [n] ⟨n⟩, [nd] ⟨nd⟩
* /ɲ/ → [ɲ, j, j̃, jᵗ] ⟨y⟩, [ndʒ, dʒ] ⟨dj⟩
* /ŋ/ → [ŋ, ŋg] ⟨ng⟩, [g] ⟨g⟩
* /ŋʷ/ → [ŋʷ, ŋgʷ] ⟨ngw⟩, [gʷ] ⟨gw⟩

### Vowels

Vowel inventory$^{:9}$ :
| | | front | front | central | central | back | back |
| | | short | long | short | long | short | long |
| high | oral | i ⟨i⟩ | iː ⟨ii⟩ | ʉ ⟨u⟩ | ʉː ⟨uu⟩ | | |
| high | nasal | ĩ ⟨ĩ⟩ | ĩː ⟨ĩi⟩ | ʉ̃ ⟨ũ⟩ | ʉ̃ː ⟨ũu⟩ | | |
| mid | oral | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ɛː ⟨ee⟩ | | | o ⟨o⟩ | oː ⟨oo⟩ |
| mid | nasal | ɛ̃ ⟨ẽ⟩ | ɛ̃ː ⟨ẽe⟩ | | | õ ⟨õ⟩ | õː ⟨õo⟩ |
| low | oral | | | a ⟨a⟩ | aː ⟨aa⟩ | | |
| low | nasal | | | ã ⟨ã⟩ | ãː ⟨ãa⟩ | | |

## Syntax

As in other Tuparian languages, the main clauses of Wayoró follow the cross-linguistically rare nominative–absolutive pattern. Person prefixes on the verb are absolutive, i.e., they index the sole argument of an intransitive verb (S) and the patient argument ('direct object') of a transitive verb (P). Person pronouns, which follow the verb (either cliticizing to it or not) are nominative: they may encode the sole argument of an intransitive verb (S) or the agent argument of a transitive verb (A), but not the patient of a transitive verb (P). This is exemplified below.$^{:99}$
V:verb S:sole argument of an intransitive verb P:patient argument of a transitive verb A:agent argument of a transitive verb TH:thematic vowel:thematic vowel PL:pluractionality:pluractionality
Eamõyãn
s-V
/e-amõc-a-t
2-dance-TH-NFUT
(en).
(S)
(ẽt)/
(2.NOM)
Eamõyãn (en).
s-V (S)
/e-amõc-a-t (ẽt)/
2-dance-TH-NFUT (2.NOM)
‘You danced.’
Etopkwap
p-V
/e-top-kʷ-a-p
2-see-PL-TH-p
nã
nã
FUT
on.
A
õt/
1.NOM
Etopkwap nã on.
p-V A
/e-top-kʷ-a-p nã õt/
2-see-PL-TH-p FUT 1.NOM
‘I’ll see you every day.’
# Keith Godding

Keith Godding (born January 23, 1984) is a Canadian former professional football wide receiver who played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Montreal Alouettes in 2008. He played CIS football for the Bishop's Gaiters.
Godding was also a member of the BC Lions and Edmonton Eskimos but did not play in any games for those teams.
# Rhys Henry

Rhys Henry (born 8 September 1998) is a Welsh rugby union player, currently playing for Pro14 side Ospreys. His preferred position is prop.

## Ospreys

Henry was named in the squad for Round 15 of the 2020–21 Pro14 in the match against Glasgow Warriors. He made his debut in the same match as a replacement.
# Rowan Jenkins

Rowan Jenkins (born 10 June 1991) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for the Ospreys as a prop. He was a Wales under-18 international.
Jenkins made his debut for the Ospreys in 2016 having previously played for Aberavon RFC, Felinfoel RFC and Llanelli RFC.
# Julien Saubade

Julien Saubade (born 5 November 1983 in Bayonne) is a French rugby union footballer, currently playing for the Paris rugby club Racing Métro in the top level of French club rugby, the Top 14. His usual position is on the wing.
Saubade was originally playing with Biarritz Olympique, where he had been developed, though he moved to US Dax, playing in the Pro D2, initially for the 2003 season, but he ended up staying there until July 2005, since he could not get the opportunity to play in Biarritz's first team. He was the second division's top scorer with 12 tries. The club did not seem to be ready to trust him despite his selections in the French U-19 and then U-21 teams (alongside Julien Arias and Arnaud Marchois whom he was to join in Paris).
Therefore, he moved to Paris to play for Stade Français, among the élite of French rugby. At the start, the transition from the Pro D2 to the Top 14 was quite hard for him, and Saubade made several unusual mistakes for such a promising player like him, notably one which made Paris' coach, Fabien Galthié, furious and which cost his team to lose a match in Montpellier. As a consequence, Saubade was advised to readapt through the Stade Français' Espoirs (Juniors) team for a time, to gain experience from training with many of his new international teammates, to work physically, and then, thanks to some injuries among the starters he was given another chance to show his talent again and he seized it well.
During the Six Nations Championship and after, he played all the matches, and scored 6 tries. Saubade also played in his club's semi-final of the 2005–06 Top 14, which they eventually lost to Toulouse, 12 to 9 and in Heineken Cup matches.
He moved to the other major Paris club, Racing Métro, for the 2009–10 season, and has remained there since.
# Erve Beck

Ervin Thomas Beck (July 19, 1878 – December 23, 1916), nicknamed "Dutch", was an American second baseman. He played three seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1899 to 1902 for the Brooklyn Superbas, Cleveland Blues, Cincinnati Reds, and Detroit Tigers.

## Career

Ervin Thomas Beck was born on July 19, 1878, in Toledo, Ohio. He made his first professional baseball appearance at the age of 16, when he signed with the Adrian Reformers of the Michigan State League. From 1896 into the 1899 minor league baseball seasons, he played for the Toledo Mud Hens of the Interstate League, hitting 11 home runs and a .298 batting average in 1898. During his time with the Mud Hens, he was considered to be one of the top players at his position in the Interstate League. In August 1897, the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League (NL), offered Toledo $1,500 for the rights for Beck as well as their first baseman, Bade Meyers.
In August 1899, Beck was sold by the Mud Hens to the Brooklyn Superbas of the National League, and made his major league debut on September 19. Superbas manager Ted Sullivan initially offered Toledo $200 for Beck's rights, but eventually agreed to $1000. In total, Beck played in eight games for the Superbas, six as a second baseman and two as a shortstop, and collected just four hits in 24 at bats for a .167 batting average.
For the 1900 season, he returned to the Mud Hens and played a full season, achieving career-high totals in every major hitting category, highlighted by his .360 batting average and 71 doubles. Following the season, his rights were retained by Cincinnati of the NL but he instead chose to play for the Cleveland Blues of the newly-major American League. On April 25, 1901, Beck hit the first major league home run in American League history.
On November 27, 1901, it was reported that Beck had signed with the Cincinnati Reds of the NL before the 1902 season; a one-year contract for $3,000 to play second base. After his strong performance in 1901, the move was made to strengthen the Reds offense among their infielders.
In 1904, Beck played for the Portland Browns of the Pacific Coast League. In 208 games for the Browns, he collected 217 hits and had a .273 batting average. After the season, he was rumored to be a part of a trade with the Los Angeles Angels, but it never materialized. He did change teams during the off-season, signing a contract with the New Orleans Pelicans of the Southern Association.
# Sam Millington

Simeon "Sam" Millington was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper during the mid-1920s and 1930s. Over a 6-year period, he had 245 appearances and recorded 78 clean sheets for Chelsea. He was known for wearing a wide-brimmed flat cap while playing in goal.
Millington joined Chelsea in January 1926 from non-league Wellington and was the club's first-choice goalkeeper for the next six seasons. In 1930, he helped them win promotion back to the First Division, keeping 14 clean sheets. He retired at the end of the 1932/33 season due to injury, making way for the up-and-coming Vic Woodley.
He also made a non-speaking cameo appearance in the 1930 film, The Great Game, one of the first films to be made about football. He appeared alongside ex-Chelsea star Jack Cock and teammates George Mills and Andy Wilson.
# Neal Bryce

Neal Bryce is a retired Zambian international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He won a silver medal in the singles at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.
# Who's Johnny

"Who's Johnny" is the debut solo single by El DeBarge. Released on April 8, 1986 on the Gordy label, the single was used for the film Short Circuit and reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot R&B Singles chart. It was the only solo number 1 single El DeBarge released after he left his family group, DeBarge, that same year. It was released on June 21 on that same year in Japan.
The song was parodied by "Weird Al" Yankovic on his album Polka Party! with the song "Here's Johnny".

## Music video

The music video features El DeBarge singing in a courtroom, where a judge is presiding over the trial of Johnny 5 (the robotic protagonist of Short Circuit). A representative of NOVA, the government defense contractor that created Johnny, sits at the prosecutor's table as El DeBarge sings his testimony from the witness stand. Stephanie Speck (Ally Sheedy) and a cardboard cutout of Newton Graham Crosby, Ph.D. (Steve Guttenberg) are also in attendance as adversarial witnesses for the prosecution, implying that El Debarge is playing the co-lead role of Ben Jabituya, played by Fisher Stevens in the film. The prosecutor's sole question during these examinations is the titular line of the song "Who's Johnny?" She plays a VHS tape, labeled "Short Circuit", containing various clips from the movie. Meanwhile, Number 5 wreaks havoc in the courtroom (only his robotic hand is visible to the viewer) with various hijinks, including giving the prosecuting attorney a pair of funny nose glasses, turning up the ceiling fan to create a windstorm of papers, swapping the judge's gavel for an exploding one and calling the fire department, resulting in the judge being sprayed with water. Stephanie and El DeBarge sneak out of the courtroom at the end, covering the camera with a slate on their way out. The prosecutor, still wearing the trick glasses, pops up to deliver the last "Who's Johnny?"

## Personnel

* El DeBarge – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Peter Wolf – various instruments, arrangements
* Dann Huff – guitar
* Siedah Garrett – backing vocals
* Phillip Ingram – backing vocals
* Dennis Lambert – backing vocals
* Michael McDonald – backing vocals
* Phil Perry – backing vocals
* Julia Waters – backing vocals
* Oren Waters – backing vocals
* Ina Wolf – backing vocals

### Production

* Peter Wolf – producer
* Brian Malouf – recording, mixing
* Michael Bowman – assistant engineer
* Dan Garcia – assistant engineer
* Stephen Krause – assistant engineer

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| (1986) | Peak |
| Australia Kent Music Report | 33 |
| Canada Top 100 (RPM) | 1 |
| Canada A.C. (RPM) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 3 |

### Year-end charts

| Year-end chart (1986) | Rank |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 67 |
| Canada (RPM) | 15 |
# Richard Newman (Australian cricketer)

Richard "Dick" Newman (9 August 1924 – 3 August 2014) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class matches for Tasmania between 1951 and 1953.