OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avis DeVoto

Avis DeVoto (May 22, 1904 – March 7, 1989) was an American culinary editor, book reviewer, and cook. She was highly influential in editing and guiding two famous cookbooks to publication: Julia Child's Mastering the Art of French Cooking and the US edition of the British food writer Elizabeth David's Italian Food.

## Biography

Avis MacVicar was born in Houghton, Michigan, on May 22, 1904. She attended Northwestern University and at the end of her freshman year in 1923, she married American historian Bernard DeVoto, who had been her English instructor. The DeVotos remained in Evanston for four years and then moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where Bernard taught English at Harvard University until 1936. During these early years, DeVoto became acquainted with many literary icons - close friends of Bernard's - including Robert Frost and publishing executive Lovell Thompson. The DeVotos lived in Cambridge for the majority of their lives together.
In addition to being an accomplished cook and book reviewer, Avis DeVoto worked for many years as Bernard's secretary, handling his correspondence and editing his writing. In 1952, DeVoto received a letter from Julia Child, at that time living in Paris, responding to one of Bernard's recent magazine columns on how he detested stainless steel knives; Child thought he was “100% right”. DeVoto's reply to the letter initiated the correspondence and lifelong friendship between the two women. DeVoto and Child would not meet in person until 1954, but during those first two years they exchanged around 120 letters, which were eventually compiled into a book, As Always, Julia (2010).
DeVoto served as an early reader and editor for Child's forthcoming cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, and her editorial connections would help Child and her co-authors Louise Bertholle and Simone Beck sign a contract with Houghton Mifflin in 1954. When the publishing company rejected the book, DeVoto helped push for the book's publication by Alfred A. Knopf.
After Bernard DeVoto's sudden death in 1955, Avis DeVoto worked as a cookbook scout and editor for Knopf from 1956–1958. She later became House Secretary for Lowell House at Harvard from 1958 to 1963 and worked in the Deans’ Office at Radcliffe College until her retirement in 1969. During this time she also continued to edit and read manuscripts for Houghton Mifflin.

## Personal life and death

Avis and Bernard DeVoto had two sons: Mark (b. 1940) is a music theorist, composer, and retired professor at Tufts University. Their older son Gordon, a writer, died in 2009. Avis died of pancreatic cancer in 1989.

## Portrayals

* Actress Deborah Rush played DeVoto in the film Julie & Julia, which starred Meryl Streep as Julia Child and Amy Adams as Julie Powell.
* Bebe Neuwirth plays her in the 2022 HBO Max series Julia, which starred Sarah Lancashire as Julia Child.
# Medhat al-Mahmoud

Medhat al-Mahmoud (born September 21, 1933) is an Iraqi retired judge who served as the former head of the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council and of the Federal Supreme Court. He retired in March 2021.

## Early career

Mahmoud was born and grew up in Rusafa, attending both primary and high school in Baghdad, before attending the College of Law at Baghdad University, which he graduated from as part of the class of 1959 as top of his class. After being admitted to the bar, he practiced law and also served as a reserve officer in the Iraqi Army. In 1960 he was appointed as a Judicial Investigator for the Department of Justice, and was later appointed as a Judge in 1968 after passing a competency examination. As a judge he served in numerous places in central Iraq, including Ar Rifa`i, Qalat Sukur, Musayyib, the Juvenile Court in Baghdad, as well as the Courts of First Instance in Kadhimiya and Baghdad.

## Post-invasion career

Following the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq al-Mahmoud was made a supervisor, or minister, for the Ministry of Justice by the Coalition Provisional Authority on 12 June 2003. He was later appointed Vice President of the Court of Cassation, before being appointed as Chairman of the Federal Court of Cassation. On 3 March 2005 he was appointed as Chairman of the Federal Supreme Court as well as head of the Supreme Judicial Council, a body responsible for the oversight of all courts across Iraq.
He was removed from his position as Head of the Supreme Judicial Council in February 2013 following the passing of a new law preventing the Head of the Federal Supreme Court from simultaneously holding the position of Head of the Supreme Judicial Council.
In mid February 2013 Iraq's Justice and Accountability Committee decided to remove al-Mahmoud from his role as Chairman of Iraq's Federal Supreme Court. Mahmoud then filed a successful appeal to the cassation panel, which failed to find any strong evidence of ties to the previous regime, and rejected al-Mahmoud's dismissal.
In 24 March 2021, following the amendment of the Federal Supreme Court Law which included a clause that defined the maximum age of a member of the Court as 72, al-Mahmoud retired and was succeeded by Jassim al-Umayri.
# Jimmy Flynn (rugby union)

James P. Flynn (23 June 1894 – 1965) was an Australian rugby union player, a state and national representative centre and half-back. His representative career lasted from 1912 to 1914 and he captained the national side on one occasion in 1913, the youngest player to ever do so. He was later a Queensland state selector.

## Rugby career

Born in Brisbane, Queensland, Flynn was schooled at St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace. His first grade career was played with the Brothers Old Boys club in Brisbane. He was a prodigious talent and was first selected to represent at Queensland state level one day before his 18th birthday. In that 1912 interstate series Queensland won dual home game victories for the first time since 1901.
Flynn was selected in the Wallabies squad for the 1912 Australia rugby union tour of Canada and the United States. The tour was a disappointment with the squad billeted out in college fraternity houses where the hospitality played havoc with team discipline and as result the team lost against two California University sides and three Canadian provincial sides. Flynn played in ten of the tour matches but was not selected in the sole Test. He suffered the ignominy of being sent off in the match against a Combined Vancouver-Victoria side and Howell suggests he was probably the first Australian half-back on tour to do so.
He had state representative success in 1913 with appearances against the New Zealand Maori and against New South Wales. Still aged only nineteen, he captained Queensland to victory in the second match of that year's interstate series kicking four goals including a conversion on the bell to snatch a one-point victory. His Test debut was made in 1914 when he played in both fixtures against the touring All Blacks. In the second Test on 1 August 1914 he had the honour of captaining the Wallaby side and at twenty years and seven months his record still stands as the youngest man to do so.
The Great War interrupted Flynn's career as rugby in Australia effectively ceased in that time. Post-war he made two appearances for Australia against an AIF side in 1919. Although rugby would stay in demise in Queensland until 1929, Flynn had a hand in its rebirth as a Queensland and national selector in 1929 and 1930.
He claimed two international rugby caps for Australia.
# Smolari

Smolari (Macedonian: Смолари) is a village in the municipality of Novo Selo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 659 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians – 659
As of 2021, the village of Smolari has 312 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 290
* Serbs – 1
* Person without Data – 21
# Ludomir Benedyktowicz

Ludomir Ludwik Dominik Benedyktowicz (15 August 1844, in Świniary – 1/14 December 1926, in Lwów) was a Polish landscape painter, soldier, writer, and amateur chess player.

## Biography

He attended primary school in Warsaw then, in 1861, following in his father's footsteps, he went to the "Institute of Forest Management Practices" in Brok to study forestry with its founder, Professor Wojciech Jastrzębowski.
He interrupted his studies to join the January Uprising, becoming a fighter in a partisan unit commanded by Władysław Cichorski [pl]. During a skirmish with a Cossack unit near Stare Kaczkowo, his right hand was cut off by a sword and his left arm was shattered by a bullet. He was later evacuated to the rectory in Ostrów Mazowiecka, where his arm had to be amputated. It was no longer possible to study forestry, so he decided to study art, beginning at the Warsaw School of Drawing with Wojciech Gerson.
He painted with a metal ring of his own devising; attached to his right forearm, with screw-on clips to hold a brush, pen or piece of charcoal. Eventually, persecution of the uprising's participants intensified so, on the strength of his work with Gerson, he went to Munich and was allowed to enroll at the Academy of Fine Arts.
When he returned to Poland, he visited the gravesite of fellow insurgents who had been killed in the battle he survived. As a result, he was arrested on suspicion of "agitation" and briefly detained in the Warsaw Citadel.
After being released for lack of evidence, he moved to Kraków, in the Austrian Partition, and studied composition with Jan Matejko. In 1876, he married and opened his own studio. He lived there for forty years, then moved to Lwów after the death of his wife and lived in a nursing home for veterans. During World War I, he served as a reserve Lieutenant and was awarded the Virtuti Militari.
In addition to his art, he produced three volumes of poetry; one each for the 40th, 50th, and 60th anniversaries of the January Uprising. He also wrote a book about Stanisław Witkiewicz (with whom he frequently argued) and his role as a critic. In 1893, as an amateur chess player, he was involved in the creation of the Kraków Chess Club [pl], together with Hieronim Czarnowski, and served as its second President. In 1925, he was named an honorary member of "Hetman", a chess club in Lwów that included such notable players as Ignacy Popiel and Kalikst Morawski.
# Geoffrey Kirby

Geoffrey Kirby (6 November 1923 – 7 January 2004) was an English cricketer. He played 23 first-class matches for Surrey between 1947 and 1953.
# Fred Jones (Australian footballer)

Frederick George Jones (22 April 1918 – 27 April 1977) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Jones was recruited from the Traralgon Football Club where he was runner-up in the 1940 Gippsland Football League best and fairest award.
# Kirsten Nieuwendam

Kirsten Nieuwendam (born August 26, 1991, in Paramaribo) is a Surinamese athlete, who attended St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and currently attends Pennsylvania State University in State College, Pennsylvania. Nieuwendam broke the national Women's 200 metres record at the 2008 Summer Olympics with a time of 24.46 seconds, despite being eliminated in the first round. She competed in the Women's 200 metres event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, but ranked 46th and was again eliminated in the first round.
# Jonas Wolcher

Jonas Wolcher (born April 15, 1973) is a Swedish director and producer known for best known for Die Zombiejäger, Dragonetti: The Ruthless Contract Killer and Cannibal Fog.

## Cannibal Fog

In 2014, Wolcher released Cannibal Fog, an art house horror film. The film was well received. Critic Karen Oughton declared the film to be "a finely mixed, jangling masterpiece of humanity masquerading as merry mayhem."
# 2008 in Timor-Leste

The following lists events that happened during 2008 in Timor-Leste.

## Incumbents

* President: José Ramos-Horta
* Prime Minister: Xanana Gusmão

## Events
### January

* January 17 - President José Ramos-Horta urges Timorese to forgive and pray for former Indonesian president Suharto, who ordered the invasion of East Timor in 1975.
* January 25 - Monsoon storms have caused serious damage to homes and crops across Timor-Leste, relief authorities say.
* January 30 - A 6.6-magnitude earthquake shakes Maluku, Indonesia, and triggers a tsunami alert, which is later lifted. The epicenter was on the sea bed about 160 miles northeast of Dili.

### February

* February 4 - The United Nations has transferred authority to East Timorese police at three posts in Dili.
* February 11 - East Timorese President José Ramos-Horta is shot and seriously wounded in an attack at his home. Rebel leader Alfredo Reinhado, who led the attack, is killed. Gunman also attack a motorcade of Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, but there are no injuries.
# Pseudosubria

Pseudosubria is an Asian genus of bush crickets in the tribe Agraeciini, belonging to the 'conehead' subfamily Conocephalinae. Species records are from Indo-China and Malesia.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Pseudosubria bispinosa Ingrisch, 1998
* Pseudosubria decipiens Karny, 1926 - type species
* Pseudosubria falcata Ingrisch, 1998
* Pseudosubria hastata Ingrisch & Shishodia, 1997
* Pseudosubria transversa Ingrisch, 1998
* Pseudosubria triangula Ingrisch, 1998
# Sofia Tuibayeva

Sofia Erjonovna Tuibayeva (sometimes transliterated Tuyboeva) (Tajik: София Эрҷоновна Тӯйбоева, Russian: София Эрджановна Туйбаева) (January 30, 1913 – October 26, 1996) was a Tajikistani actress of the Soviet era.
Born in Kazalinsk, Tuibayeva began her career in Bukhara in the mid-1920s. Between 1929 and 1931 she was an actress at the Hamza Dramatic Theater in Tashkent; in 1931 she joined the Lahuti State Academy of Dramatic Arts. Her career gained momentum in the 1930s; among her roles at this point were Juliet in Romeo and Juliet and Nadezhda Krupskaya in The Storm by Ghani Abdullo and Shamsi Qiyomov. During the 1940s she worked with directors such as Nikolai Akimov. Tuibayeva began to work in cinema in 1934; her films include Man bo Dukhtari Vokhurdam (I Met a Girl, 1957), in which she played Mehrinisokhola; Qismati Shoir (The Lot of the Poet, 1959), in which she played Boy; Vaqti Zangirii Pisaram Rasid (It Is Time for My Son to Get Married, 1960), in which she appeared as Saidabonu; and Zumrad (Zumrad, 1961), in which she played Modari Jalil. Named a People's Artist of the Tajik SSR in 1941, Tuibayeva is recognized as one of the founders of the Tajik National Theater, and was instrumental in the training of many younger Tajikistani artists. For her work she received the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, the latter three times over. She died in Dushanbe.
# Moyshe Nadir

Yitzchak Rayz (1885, Narayiv – 1943, Woodstock), better known by his pen name Moyshe Nadir (Yiddish: משה נאדיר; also transliterated "Moishe") was an American Yiddish language writer and satirist. Rayz was born in the town of Narayiv, in eastern Galicia, then Austro-Hungary. He died in 1943, in Woodstock, New York.

## Biography

In 1898, at the age of 13, Rayz immigrated to New York and adopted the Americanized name Isaac Reiss. Within a few years his work was published widely in the New York Yiddish press, under a variety of pseudonyms, including Rinnalde Rinaldine, Dilensee Mirkarosh, Der Royzenkavalir, Doctor Hotzikl, and, finally, Moishe Nadir. The name "Nadir" is a Yiddish expression meaning "here you are" or "that's for you," but can also mean "take this and choke on it."
As a teenager, he wrote for Der Groyser Kundes (The Big Prankster) and later co-edited Der Yiddisher Gazlon (The Yiddish Bandit) with Jacob Adler. He wrote for an assortment of Communist Yiddish publications including the Frayhayt (Freedom) newspaper and its successor Morgn Frayhayt (Morning Freedom) and the magazines Der Signal (The Signal) and Der Hammer (The Hammer). When his sharp-tongued theater reviews caused him to be banned from theatrical productions, he resorted to attending plays in disguise. His own plays were performed by Maurice Schwartz’s Yiddish Art Theater, Zuni Maude and Yosl Cutler's Modicut puppet theater, Artef (Arbeter Teater Faraband, Workers Theater Alliance) and the Federal Theater Project. Among his better known poems are the erotic Vilde Royzen (Wild Roses, 1915) and his 1932 Rivington Strit (Rivington Street).
After a long association with the Freiheit and the Morgen Freiheit, Rayz began to distance himself from the Communist cause with the onset of the show trials in the Soviet Union and publicly broke with the Morgn Frayhayt in the wake of the Molotiv-Ribbentrop Pact. He set out his reasons in “Di, vos blayben mit der Morgn Frayhayt” (“Those who stay with the Morgn Frayhayt”) in response to Morgn Frayhayt editor Moissaye Olgin's “Di vos gayen avek” (“Those who leave”). Rayz discusses his relationship to the Communist Party in his posthumous Moyde Ani (Confessions).

## Published works
### Yiddish originals

* https://archive.org/search.php?query=moishe%20nadir

### English translations

* From Man to Man ("fun mentsh tsu mentsh") (2006) (This includes an extensive biographical essay by the translator, Harvey Fink.)
* For a 1920 collection of his literary improvisations in English translation see Peh-el-peh (Face to Face), translated by Joseph Kling, Pagan Publishing Co., New York.
* Anthologised in Proletpen : America's rebel Yiddish poets / edited by Amelia Glaser and David Weintraub; translated by Amelia Glaser; with illustrations by Dana Craft; special editorial assistance from Yankl Salant. University of Wisconsin Press 2005
* Messiah in America ("Moshiekh in Amerika"), Farlag Press (2018) http://www.farlag.com/messiah-in-america
* Puppet Play: In the other World ("Marioneten Shpil: In Yener Velt") https://archive.org/details/InTheOtherWorld
# Casa de las Flores

The Casa de las Flores is a block of flats in the Chamberí district of Madrid, designed by Secundino Zuazo in 1931. The distribution of spaces with its central landscaped corridor has provided a model for architecture students studying the fifties and sixties. It is located on the corner of Calle de la Princesa (Hilarión Eslava, Rodríguez San Pedro, Gaztambide and Meléndez Valdés streets), and has balconies decorated with flower boxes, from which the name of the building is derived. The poet Pablo Neruda lived in this house in 1934, and the writer Emilio Carrere lived in it until his death. In 1981, the building began the process of being registered as a bien de interés cultural (cultural heritage) site.

## History

The house could have been designed by the German architect Michael Fleischer, who in those years collaborated in the Secundino Zuazo studio. The block of flats was commissioned by the Banco Hispano Colonial that financed the project with the help of the Instituto Nacional de Previsión; the house was an early part of the Plan Castro for the expansion of Madrid. It was completed just at the moment of the proclamation of the Second Republic. When Pablo Neruda was appointed consul in Madrid in 1934, his friend Rafael Alberti found this house for him as a place to live. During the defence of Madrid during the Civil War, the Battle of Ciudad Universitaria occurred near the house, which caused it to suffer great damage. The house was restored in the forties. In 1981 it was declared a National Monument.

## Characteristics

The five-story building was built in brick, the ground floor has a series of elliptical arches that coincide with the arcade supports and the windows of some stores. It has two hundred and eighty-eight houses arranged in three landscaped courtyards, of which the central one is the larger. The floors are distributed in a double linear block: two blocks arranged in parallel, with the stair cases arranged as bridges.
# Emergency Services Network

The Emergency Services Network is an LTE radio communications network under development in the United Kingdom to provide unified communication for British emergency services. It is intended to replace the existing TETRA-based Airwave network in 2026, seven years after the original planned date of 2019. though this may be delayed
The ESN is intended to offer the following services:
* ESN Air, to support emergency services aircraft
* ESN Connect, a SIM-only offer for vehicle modems and data-only devices
* ESN Direct, a push-to-talk and messaging product for smartphones
As part of the construction of the ESN, almost 300 extra 4G sites will be added to extend the reach of the EE network to more remote parts of the country. The ESN will also serve the London Underground network.

## History

In April 2014, the government announced the Emergency Services Mobile Communications Programme (ESMCP) to migrate emergency services to a 4G-based network, to be called the Emergency Services Network. One of the intentions of this program was to switch from the private Airwave network to an existing commercial network. The switch was intended to begin in 2017 and be completed in 2019 before the existing Airwave contract was set to expire.
Implementation of the network was split into three lots. In June 2015, O2 announced they would be pulling out the bidding process for providing mobile services which left only EE in negotiations. At this point Airwave was not listed as bidding for operating any part of the ESMCP. In August 2015 the delivery partner was named as Kellogg Brown & Root. Finally, in December 2015 EE was officially announced as the provider of mobile services and Motorola Solutions was named as the provider of user services.

## Delays

In January 2017, the Public Accounts Committee announced that the ESN might not be ready for its December 2019 deadline. In September 2018, it was announced that Airwave's existing contract would be renewed until December 2022.
In June 2022, a procurement request was issued for up to three suppliers of TETRA Encryption Algorithm 2 radio devices, and other maintenance services. As of 2022, the ESN is now expected to start operations from 2026.

## ESN Beta

ESN Beta is a beta test network intended as a forerunner to the ESN. It is not intended to be used for mission-critical operations. This is to be followed by ESN Version 1.0, the first fielded version of the ESN service.
# Frank Banda

Frank Banda (born 12 January 1991) is a Malawian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
On 23 January 2015, Banda join UD Songo on a season loan.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Malawi's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 17 November 2010 | Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre, Malawi | Rwanda | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 28 May 2012 | Amaan Stadium, Zanzibar City, Zanzibar | Zanzibar | ?–? | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 3. | 10 September 2014 | Kamuzu Stadium, Blantyre, Malawi | Ethiopia | 2–1 | 3–2 | 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Gomezgani Chirwa

Gomezgani Chirwa (born 25 September 1996) is a Malawian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Nyasa Big Bullets and the Malawi national team. He was included in Malawi's squad for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Chawanangwa Kawonga

Chawanangwa Kawonga (born 5 January 1995) is a Malawian football midfielder who currently plays for TS Sporting.
# Chikondi Mpulula

Chikondi Mpulula (Born in 1993 in Malawi) is a Malawian footballer who currently plays as a striker for the Malawian football club, Blue Eagles FC of Lilongwe in the Malawi Premier Division. Chikondi became the 2010/11 Telekom Super League top scorer with 18 goals. His brilliant performance with Blue Eagles FC earned him trials with South African club, Bloemfontein Celtic and the 2011 Malaysia Super League champions, Kelantan FA.
Chikondi, alongside three other trialist appeared in a friendly with the Kelantan Reserve Team against Songkhla FC of Thailand which Chikondi scored in the 26th second. However, Songkhla FC later won the match 1–3.
Chikondi previously played for Blantyre United.