OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pat Harrington (Australian footballer)

Patrick Keith Harrington (17 March 1928 – 2 July 2011) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# George Lucas (footballer, born 1920)

George Keith Lucas (18 August 1920 – 13 November 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ron Mudge

Crofton Robert Mudge (11 December 1920 – 29 May 1985) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jonathan Crawford (sportsman)

Jonathan Crawford (born Jonathan Crawford Solomon; 15 June 1928 – 14 July 2011) was a sportsman, dress designer and publican who played both Australian rules football and cricket in St Kilda, Victoria.
As a footballer, he played 36 games with St Kilda from 1948–1952 under the name Jack Solomon. He changed his name to Jonathan Crawford in 1955.
# Fred Pemberton

Frederick Harold Pemberton (22 May 1923 – 10 December 2007) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Prior to playing for St Kilda he served in World War II.
He later played with Eastern Suburbs and Western Suburbs in the Sydney AFL competition before playing for Glenelg in the SANFL in 1959.
He died in Canberra in 2007.
# Bruce McLennan

Bruce Ward McLennan (28 April 1928 – 5 August 2015) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Ken Phelan

Kenneth Martin Phelan (2 November 1925 – 17 December 1987) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Phelan also served in the Royal Australian Navy during World War II.
# Miguel Hernández (Madrid Metro)

Miguel Hernández is a station on Line 1 of the Madrid Metro. It is located in fare Zone A. It was opened on 7 April 1994 and is named for the poet Miguel Hernández (1910–1942).
# Geoff Hibbins

Geoff Hibbins (13 November 1929 – 10 March 2018) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Geoff Turner

Geoff Turner (7 September 1928 – 8 September 2017) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Allan Callow

Allan Callow (21 September 1929 – 23 October 2023) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Callow died on 23 October 2023, at the age of 94.
# Bruce Cummins

Bruce Cummins (17 November 1929 – 22 August 2017) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Bruce began with the Commonwealth Bank FC seniors, as a 19-year-old in the amateurs. In six seasons, mainly as a defender, Bruce wore the Blue and Gold in 57 matches, scoring two goals. Recruitment by VFL club St Kilda was short-lived for a 25-year-old. A year on, Bruce joined East St Kilda CYMS for the next 3 winters, before hanging up his boots relatively young at 28. A year on, his coaching career began with the Commonwealth Bank under 19s in their inaugural season. Seven years later, including one season as the club's second-only reserves coach after Jim Carroll lead as captain-coach in the inaugural winter, Bruce retired permanently from the game aged 35. Some credit must go to Bruce for the junior premiership just two years later. For services to the Commonwealth Bank club over 13 seasons, life membership was awarded in 1963.
# Ted Thomas (footballer, born 1922)

Edward Joseph Thomas (19 February 1922 – 11 August 1996) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Joe Malone (footballer)

Joseph Vincent Malone (4 February 1924 – 24 March 2018) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Prior to playing for North Melbourne, Malone enlisted in the Australian Army and served in New Guinea during World War II.
# Kid Camp

Winfield Scott "Kid" Camp (December 8, 1869 – March 2, 1895) was an American professional baseball player born in New Albany, Ohio who played two seasons in Major League Baseball as a pitcher. He appeared in four games for the 1892 Pittsburgh Pirates and in three games for the 1894 Chicago Colts. He was the brother of infielder Lew Camp, who was his teammate in 1894.
Camp died at the age of 25 in Omaha, Nebraska, and is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park.
# Mulberry (uranium alloy)

Mulberry is a uranium alloy.
It is used as a non-corroding or 'stainless' uranium alloy. It has been put forward as a structural material for the casings of the physics package in nuclear weapons, including those of North Korea.
The composition is a ternary alloy, of 7.5% niobium, 2.5% zirconium, 90% uranium.
Mulberry was developed in the 1960s at UCRL. Binary alloy compositions were first studied to avoid the mechanical problems of pure uranium: corrosion, dimensional instability, inability to improve its mechanical properties by heat treatment. Uranium-molybdenum alloys were found susceptible to stress-corrosion cracking, uranium-niobium alloys to be weak, and uranium-zirconium alloys to be brittle. Ternary alloys were next studied to try to avoid these drawbacks. Uranium-niobium-zirconium was found to be corrosion resistant and to permit age hardening, which could increase its hardness from 760 to 1,860 megapascals (110 to 270 ksi).
Multiple crystal phases were observed, with a critical temperature of 650°C. Above this the body-centered cubic γ phase was stable. Water quenching to room temperature produces a γ$^s$ transition phase and with aging this transforms to a tetragonal γ$^o$ phase. Further aging produces a monoclinic ɑ″ phase that is observed metallographically as a Widmanstätten pattern. The crystal structure of the alloy has been studied, particularly the γ phase. Uranium inclusions have been observed within the alloy although, unlike the binary alloys, niobium-rich inclusions were not. Early studies were uncertain as to whether these were inherent behaviours, or artifacts of their processing.
# William Burke (baseball)

William R. Burke (November, 1865 – March 17, 1939) was an American professional baseball pitcher and outfielder, who played in 1887 with the Detroit Wolverines, of the National League. He threw right-handed. Burke had a 0–1 record, with a 6.00 ERA, in two games, in his one-year career. He also had 2 hits in 8 at-bats.
# Jerry Denny

Jeremiah Dennis Denny (born Jeremiah Dennis Eldridge; March 16, 1859 – August 16, 1927) was an American third baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Providence Grays (1881–1885), St. Louis Maroons (1886), Indianapolis Hoosiers (1888–1889), New York Giants (1890–1891), Cleveland Spiders (1891), Philadelphia Phillies (1891), and Louisville Colonels (1893–1894). He also played 86 games at shortstop in six seasons.
After leaving the major leagues, Denny continued playing minor league baseball until 1902. He was the last major league position player (non-pitcher) to play his entire career on the diamond without wearing a fielding glove.

## Name

Eldridge attended St. Mary's College, Phoenix, Arizona, in the late 1870s, and wanted to play semi-professional baseball during the summer months, when he wasn't playing for the college as an amateur. He used the pseudonym "Jerry Denny" to hide his professional play from the college.

## Professional achievements

Denny holds the major league record for most chances by a third baseman in a single game, handling 16 chances during an 18-inning match on August 17, 1882.
In 1884, Denny helped the National League champion Grays defeat the New York Metropolitans of the American Association in the major leagues' first post-season championship match-up. That season, he was the Grays' leader in home runs (six, and one in the championship series) and runs batted in (59), and second in extra-base hits (37).
Denny's career totals are 1,237 games, 4,946 at bats, 714 runs, 1,286 hits, 238 doubles, 76 triples, 74 home runs, 667 RBI, 130 stolen bases, 173 walks, and a batting average of .260.
"Denny was a rarity among power-hitters in that he drew very few walks, a factor that led to his offensive value being overrated throughout his career," wrote baseball historian Craig Wright, who explained: "[Denny's] batting averages were very normal for a position player of his era, but he walked so little that when he retired he had the second worst on-base percentage (.287) among major leaguers with 5000 plate appearances."

## Unconventional fielding technique

At the time Denny began his professional career, fielding gloves had not yet become standard equipment, other than padded mitts for catchers and first basemen. Fielding gloves gradually gained acceptance between 1885 and the mid-1890s, but Denny refused to adapt. He was one of the few ambidextrous major league players; although he threw primarily with his right arm, he could also toss with his left. This gave him a defensive advantage at his customary field position—in ranging to his left on a ground ball, if he saw a play at second base, instead of having to transfer the ball to his right hand while pivoting and repositioning his body (as third basemen would customarily do), Denny could dispatch the ball to second with his left hand. This skill contributed to his refusal to wear a glove in the field, long after most players considered gloves essential.
# Jim Devlin (pitcher)

James H. Devlin (April 16, 1866 – December 14, 1900) was an American professional baseball player who played pitcher in the major leagues from 1886 to 1889 for three clubs, the New York Giants and Philadelphia Quakers of the National League, and the St. Louis Browns of the American Association.
He died at the age of 34, in his hometown of Troy, New York of typhoid fever, and is interred at St. John's Cemetery in Troy.
# Buttercup Dickerson

Lewis Pessano "Buttercup" Dickerson (October 11, 1858 – July 23, 1920) was a 19th-century Major League Baseball outfielder. Born in Tyaskin, Maryland, he played a total of seven seasons in the majors, splitting time between eight teams in three different leagues. He is credited by the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame as the first Italian-American to play in the majors, but conversations with family members have called into question whether the family has any Italian ancestry.

## Early life

Dickerson was born in 1858. He is sometimes thought to be of Italian ancestry, but at least one historian and one family member dispute this notion. According to one of his granddaughters, he was born to William Porter Dickerson and Mary Larmore, who came to the United States from England, but who may have lived in Scotland before that. His granddaughter said that his middle name, Pessano, was given to him in honor of the physician who delivered him. She said that she was not aware of any Italian ancestry in the family.

## Career

In 1878, Dickerson began his career with the Cincinnati Reds at the age of 19, and played 29 games in the outfield, but did not find himself a regular starting position until the following year. In 1879, he took over the regular left field job after Charley Jones departed for the Boston Red Caps. That season proved to be his best in the majors; he batted .294, drove in 57 runs, and hit a league-leading 14 triples.
Dickerson departed the team the next season, moving on to the Troy Trojans, where he played mainly in center field. He relocated to the Worcester Ruby Legs later that season and split time in center with Harry Stovey. In 1881, he moved over to left field and had a very productive season, batting .316. He did not play in the majors again until 1883, playing 85 games with the Pittsburgh Alleghenys. His production went down significantly, and he hit just .249.
He played for four teams over the next two seasons. His best showing was with the St. Louis Maroons of the Union Association, when he hit .365 in 46 games in 1884. In 1885, he played in five games for the Buffalo Bisons before his career came to an end.

## Post-career

Dickerson died at the age of 62 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was interred at Loudon Park Cemetery in Baltimore. In 1979, he was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame.
# Cheshmeh Par Rural District

Cheshmeh Par Rural District (Persian: دهستان چشمه پر) is in Borborud-e Gharbi District of Aligudarz County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Cheshmeh Par.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Borborud-e Gharbi Rural District was separated from the Central District in the establishment of Borborud-e Gharbi District, and Cheshmeh Par Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,306 in 897 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Cheshmeh Par, with 517 people.
# Puriya

Puriya is a major hexatonic raga of Hindustani classical music. It was created by Amir Khusrau.
Note emphasis: Ni, Ga, (Ma is an important pivot note.)

## Pakad or Chalan

Ni Ni Ni Ma, Ni Dha Ni
re Sa
Ma, (Ni) D (Sa) Ni (re) Sa = grace note
Ni re Ga
Ni re Ga, Ga re Sa
Ni re Ma Ma Ga
Ma Dha Ni, Ma Dha, Ga Ma G

## Details

Raga properties :
| Property | Value |
| Thaat | Marwa |
| Ascending | N r G M D N r S |
| Descending | S N D M G r S N or r N D M Gg, M G r S |
| Samar (time of day) | Sunset or just after |
| Rasa | Shanti (equanimity/peace) Gambhir (seriousness) |
| Related ragas | Kanada, Hindol, Kalyan (Iman) |
| Jati/Type | Shadava-Shadava |

## Sources

Bor, Joep (c. 1997), The Raga Guide, Charlottesville,Virginia: Nimbus Records, archived from the original on 15 July 2009
* This article about the music of India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# William Lackey

William D. Lackey (December 8, 1870 – May 15, 1941) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly during the 1890 season. He was born in St. Albans, West Virginia. Formerly known as just Lackey, also is known as Bill William D., Bill Lackey or William Lackey.
Lackey was a 19 years old amateur pitcher when he debuted with the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association. On October 2, 1890 he made a relief appearance, giving up four runs (two earned) on one hit and three walks while striking out one in 2.0 innings of work. He posted a 9.00 ERA and did not have a decision. As a batter, he was hitless in his only at-bat, and never appeared in a major league game again.
Lackey died in Columbus, Ohio, at the age of 70 of coronary thrombosis.
# Tom Messitt

Thomas John Messitt (July 27, 1874 – September 22, 1934), was a Major League Baseball catcher for the 1899 Louisville Colonels.
# Herman Pitz

Herman Pitz (July 18, 1865 – September 3, 1924) was a 19th-century Major League Baseball player. Primarily a catcher, he also played third base and outfield with the Syracuse Stars and Brooklyn Gladiators of the American Association in 1890. He remained active in minor league baseball through 1895.
While playing minor league baseball in the Southern Tier of New York, Pitz helped get young John McGraw and Wee Willie Keeler into baseball.
# European Day

The term European Day or Europe Day is an annual celebration of peace and unity in Europe.
It can also mean:
* Europe Day
* European Day of Languages
* European Day of Mourning
* European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism
* European Day of Jewish Culture
* European Maritime Day
* European Heritage Day
# Bob Murphy (pitcher)

Robert J. Murphy (December 26, 1866 – December 13, 1904) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball in 1890 for the New York Giants and Brooklyn Gladiators.
# GEW

GEW may refer to:
* Education and Science Workers' Union (Germany) (German: Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft)
* Gera language
# Pniewko, Gryfice County

Pniewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoty, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Płoty, 15 km (9 mi) east of Gryfice, and 77 km (48 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Leslie Penfold Hyland

Herbert Leslie Penfold Hyland (4 March 1875 – 6 May 1940) was a director of Penfolds Wines and amateur sportsman, winning the South Australian amateur golf championship in 1905 and 1906.

## Personal life

Herbert Leslie Hyland was born on 4 March 1875, the son of Thomas Francis Hyland and Mary Georgina Anne Penfold, the only child of Dr. Christopher Rawson Penfold, the founder of Penfolds. He later adopted the name, Penfold Hyland. He married Edith Mary Miller on 30 April 1900, which marriage ended in divorce in 1920. He was born in Victoria but moved to South Australia in late 1904. He died on 6 May 1940 and was survived by two sons and a daughter.

## Golf

Hyland was an amateur golfer. In 1901 he was runner-up in the Victorian Amateur Championship, 19 strokes behind Walter Carre Riddell. In July 1904, he won the Surrey Hills Gentlemen's Championship. Over 36 holes he was 4 down to bogey, 3 ahead of Michael Scott, who was 7 down. In September, he was runner-up to Scott in the first Australian Open and the following month was again runner-up to Scott in the Victorian Amateur Championship.
Soon after moving to South Australia, Hyland was runner-up to Tom Cheadle in the South Australian Amateur Championship in 1905, losing 10 & 9 in the 36-hole final. In 1906 he won the South Australian Amateur Championship, beating Bill Gunson in the final. The two met again in the 1907 final, with Hyland winning 6 & 5.

## Team appearances

* Australian Men's Interstate Teams Matches (representing South Australia): 1905, 1907, 1908, 1910
# Krytno

Krytno (formerly German Kritten) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Polanów, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Polanów, 24 km (15 mi) east of Koszalin, and 154 km (96 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 180.
# ITIC

ITIC may mean:
* Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, an Israeli group
* International Tsunami Information Center, Honolulu is established by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
* International Tax and Investment Center, whose managing director is Ariel Cohen
* Information Technology Industry Council (abbreviated ITI or ITIC)
* International Teacher Identity Card, a teacher-specific version of International Student Identity Card
# Antopol, Łódź Voivodeship

Antopol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kodrąb, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Radomsko and 78 km (48 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Phil Di Bennardo

Filippo "Phil" Di Bennardo (born April 20, 1997) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career
### Club

Di Bennardo started his career with Woodbridge SC at the age of four. He later joined the Toronto FC Academy. He joined affiliate club Toronto FC II on loan during the 2015 USL season, where he made two appearances. He made his professional debut on September 5, 2015, in a 3–2 victory over FC Montreal, before also featuring in a 3–2 defeat to Rochester Rhinos on September 25.

### International

Di Bennardo's first international involvement came at the age of 15, when he was selected by Michael Findlay for the Mexico Cup of Nations Under-15 squad in 2012. His next opportunity came in 2015, when Rob Gale included him in an Under-20 development camp in Mexico. However, the goalkeeper is yet to make an international appearance.
# George Kokkin

George Kokkin (17 November 1925 – 17 July 2008) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jack Clark (footballer)

Jack Clark (2 August 1924 – 5 October 2012) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bill Bourke (footballer, born 1927)

Bill Bourke (7 February 1927 – 4 June 2002) was an Australian rules footballer who played with the North Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Art Nichols

Arthur Francis Nichols (born Arthur Francis Meikle; July 14, 1871 – August 9, 1945) was an American Major League Baseball player who played catcher, first baseman, and outfielder who played for the Chicago Orphans from 1898 to 1900 and the St. Louis Cardinals from 1901 to 1903.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
# Poczernin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Poczernin (German Pützerlin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stargard, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Stargard and 25 km (16 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Gian Luca Tocchi

Gian Luca Tocchi (10 January 1901 – 14 September 1992) was an Italian composer. He studied with Ottorino Respighi and Bernardino Molinari at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome. His work was part of the music event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Gregory (cricketer)

Jack Morrison Gregory (14 August 1895 – 7 August 1973) was an Australian cricketer.
As well as 129 first class matches for New South Wales he played in 24 Tests between 1920 and 1928. He was known mainly as a fearsome right-arm fast bowler but he also achieved a batting average of 36.50 and 1146 runs including two centuries, batting left-handed and gloveless. He also batted without a box. His best bowling was 7/69 in an innings and 8/101 in a match at the 1920/21 Test against England at the MCG.
At the Johannesburg Test in 1921 he scored a century from 67 balls in 70 minutes, which was at the time the fastest hundred in terms of both balls faced and minutes taken in the history of Test cricket. The record stood until 1985 when Viv Richards managed the feat with 56 balls but it remains the record for the fastest hundred in terms of minutes. His record of 15 catches in the 1920–21 Ashes series still stands as the record for the most catches by a fieldsman in a Test series.
Jack was the nephew of two of the very early Australian cricketers, Dave and Ned Gregory. A knee injury suffered in the 1928 Brisbane Test match brought his cricket career to an abrupt finish.
He was Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1922.