OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swadzim, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Swadzim is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barlinek, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Barlinek, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Myślibórz, and 58 km (36 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Karlino

Karlino is a town in Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It has a population of 5,729 (2004).

## History

The territory became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler Mieszko I around 967. The village of Karlino was first mentioned in 1240, and Karlino was then part of the Prince-Bishopric of Kamień Pomorski. Since the 14th century, the bishops of Kamień Pomorski had their residence in Karlino, which was their property. In 1409, Boguslaw VIII, Duke of Słupsk and former bishop of Kamień, attacked the castle and plundered the town during his conflict with the bishops of Kamień. In 1500, the town's old privileges were confirmed.
From 1544 it was part of the Duchy of Pomerania. The town has suffered from fires in 1556 and 1685. During the Thirty Years' War, in 1643, troops of the Holy Roman Empire burnt 24 down houses. In 1653 it passed under Brandenburg-Prussian rule, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany, administratively located in the Province of Pomerania. In 1761, during the Seven Years' War, the Russians shelled the town. In the winter of 1838–1839, a treasure trove containing gold bracteates, solidi, rings and braceletes from the Migration Period was discovered by accident.
During World War II, in February 1945, the German-perpetrated death march of Allied prisoners-of-war from the Stalag XX-B POW camp passed through the town. Following Germany's defeat in the war, in 1945, the town became again part of Poland.
The town is known in Poland for an oil gusher at a nearby exploration oil well, which erupted and caught fire on December 9, 1980. It burned until January 14, 1981, when it was finally put out, after dominating the news for weeks. However, the hopes for oil riches which this event engendered were brief, and in the end the amount of oil discovered was not sufficient for profitable production.

## Sights

Main sights of Karlino include:
* Gothic Church of Saint Michael Archangel
* Old granary
* Town hall (Ratusz)
* Muzeum Ziemi Karlińskiej (Museum of Karlino Land)
* Municipal Park

## International relations

Karlino is twinned with:
| Dargun, Germany Skælskør, Denmark | Wolgast, Germany |
# 1952 in Portugal

Events in the year 1952 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Francisco Craveiro Lopes
* Prime Minister: António de Oliveira Salazar

## Events

* 31 March – Gibalta rail accident
* 1 July – The Portuguese Air Force founded

## Sports

* 14 to 25 February – Portugal had one participant at the 1952 Winter Olympics, where Duarte Silva competed in downhill skiing. It was the first time that Portugal participated in the Winter Olympic Games.

## Births

* 20 February – João Calvão da Silva, politician (d. 2018)
* 4 June - Adelino Teixeira, football coach and former footballer

## Deaths

* 6 September – José Vicente de Freitas, military officer and politician (born in 1869)
# Walter Phipps (rugby union)

Walter James Flower Phipps (31 January 1908 – c. 1987) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Phipps, a hooker, was born in Moss Vale, New South Wales and claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia.
# Jugular foramen syndrome

Jugular foramen syndrome, or Vernet's syndrome, is characterized by paresis of the glossopharyngeal, vagal, and accessory (with or without the hypoglossal) nerves.

## Symptoms

Symptoms of this syndrome are consequences of this paresis. As such, an affected patient may show:
* dysphonia/hoarseness
* soft palate drooping
* deviation of the uvula towards the normal side
* dysphagia
* loss of sensory function from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue (CN IX)
* decrease in the parotid gland secretion (CN IX)
* loss of gag reflex
* sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles paresis (CN XI)

## Causes

* Glomus tumors (most frequently)
* Meningiomas
* Schwannomas (Acoustic neuroma)
* Metastatic tumors located at the cerebellopontine angle
* Trauma
* Fracture of occipital bone
* Infections
* Cholesteatoma (very rare)
* Obstruction of the jugular foramen due to bone diseases
* Nasopharyngeal carcinoma spreading into the parapharyngeal space involving the ninth, tenth, and eleventh cranial nerves

## Diagnosis

* Gadolinium enhanced mri for vestibular schwannoma
* mri and biopsy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
* based on nerve palsies
* NCCT for occipital bone fracture
# Fred Berry (cricketer)

Fred Berry (13 February 1910 – 2 January 1989) was an English cricketer. He played 47 first-class matches for Surrey between 1934 and 1939 as an enterprising lower-order batter and a right-arm medium-fast bowler.
Berry's obituary in Wisden Cricketers' Almanack states that he "was perhaps not always given the chances he needed". He was a heavy scorer and consistent wicket-taker for Surrey's second eleven in the Minor Counties Championship, but only in 1938, when he played 21 first-class matches, was he a regular in the first team.
# Rutidermatidae

Rutidermatidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Myodocopida.
Genera:
* Alternochelata Kornicker, 1958
* Metaschisma Kornicker, 1994
* Rutiderma Brady & Norman, 1896
* Scleraner Kornicker, 1975
# Swochowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Swochowo (German: Schwochow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielice, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Bielice, 13 km (8 mi) west of Pyrzyce, and 29 km (18 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ian Callen

Ian Wayne Callen (born 2 May 1955) is a former Australian cricketer who played in one Test match and five One Day Internationals between 1978 and 1982. He later ran a business making cricket bats from English willow he grew in Victoria and was the cricket writer for Sportshounds.

## Cricket career

Callen made his first-class debut for Victoria in 1976–77. In his fourth Sheffield Shield match he took 4 for 55 and 5 for 15 in an innings victory for Victoria over South Australia, and in the next match he took 1 for 82 and 8 for 42 in a 10-wicket victory over Queensland.
His only Test came against India in Adelaide in 1978. Despite being badly affected by the injections he had received just before the match in preparation for the tour to the West Indies that was to follow, he took three wickets in each innings, helping bowl Australia to a series-winning victory. On the night before the last day's play, he collapsed in the team hotel and was placed on an intravenous drip, but recovered to take an important part in Australia's victory on the last day.
On the tour of the West Indies, he played in the first ODI, taking 1-42, and the second, taking 3-24. During the tour he fractured a vertebra in his lower back. In 1982 he returned to international cricket in Pakistan with the Australian side. He played in three ODIs, taking 1-32, 0-50 and not bowling in the third. He never fully recovered from the lower back injury.

## Later career

Callen established Ian Callen Sports in 1981. He sold it in 1985 to concentrate on making a range of three bats, the MX, the K-IX and the Aussie Boomah. His company in the Yarra Valley, Callen Cricket, has re-established the growing of cricket-bat willow from stock sent to Australia by English Test captain A. C. MacLaren in 1902. He harvests and processes the timber from his plantations at Healesville and Sale. The timber is used for the manufacture of cricket bats and picture frame mouldings.
He conducts courses teaching the craft of making cricket bats by hand. At first he used willow imported from England, but now he uses his own.
# Wal Ives

Walter Norman "Wal" Ives (10 November 1906 – c. 1983) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Ives, a lock, was born in Sydney and claimed a total of 5 international rugby caps for Australia.
# 2003 in birding and ornithology

The year 2003 in birding and ornithology.
    See also 2002 in birding and ornithology, main events of 2003, other specialist lists of events in 2003 and 2004 in birding and ornithology.

## Worldwide
### New species

    See also Bird species new to science described in the 2000s
* The Munchique wood-wren from the Colombian Andes is described as new to science in the online journal Ornitologica Colombiana
* The Okarito brown kiwi from South Island, New Zealand is described as new to science in the Records of the Auckland Museum
To be completed

### Taxonomic developments

To be completed

### Ornithologists
#### Deaths

* 12 January - Dean Amadon
* 16 January - Chris Mead
* 13 February - Stuart Keith
* 24 April - Guy Mountfort
* 26 April - Edward Max Nicholson
* 27 April - Mick Rogers
* 7 August - Roxie Collie Laybourne
* 15 September - Richard Liversidge
* 10 October - Frank Pitelka
* ? - Sakae Tamura
* ? - Stephen Marchant
* ? - Colin Harrison

## Europe
### Britain
#### Breeding birds

To be completed

#### Migrant and wintering birds

* 130 chiffchaff overwintered at St Austell, 50 at Helston and 25 at Countess Weir. All the sites were "old fashioned" sewage works where the micro climate and lush vegetation ensure plenty of insects through the winter

#### Rare birds

* Taiga flycatcher was added to the British list, with a male at Flamborough Head, east Yorkshire in April, followed by a first-winter in Shetland in September.
* Britain's first Audouin's gull was found in May at Dungeness, Kent
* A male black lark at South Stack, Anglesey in June was initially thought to be Britain's first, and was seen by thousands of birders; it subsequently transpired that an earlier record, also a male, from Spurn, east Yorkshire in 1984 had just recently been accepted by the British Birds Rarities Committee, so making the South Stack bird Britain's second
* A female redhead on Barra, Outer Hebrides from September through until April 2004 was Britain's third (but the first female).
* Britain's third American coot occurred in Shetland in November and stayed into 2004.
* Britain's third lesser sand plover, a breeding-plumaged male of the race mongolus occurred at Keyhaven Marshes, Hampshire in July.
* Britain's fourth (and first spring) thick-billed warbler occurred on Fair Isle in May; the same island hosted Britain's fourth Siberian rubythroat and third Savannah sparrow simultaneously during October.
* A record influx of Hume's leaf warblers occurred in late autumn, consisting of over 20 birds.
* The first ever influx of Arctic redpolls of the Greenland race hornemanni occurred during the autumn.

#### Other events

* The British Birdwatching Fair has Madagascar's wetlands as its theme for the year.

### Scandinavia

To be completed

## North America

* An unprecedented movement of American robins in eastern North America on 8–9 November. Over 500,000 were recorded passing over Cape May after a deep low pressure system swept migrants into the north east of the United States
# Allen station

Allen station is an elevated light rail station on the A Line of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system. It is located in the median of Interstate 210 (Foothill Freeway), above North Allen Avenue, after which the station is named, in Pasadena, California. The light rail station opened on July 26, 2003, as part of the original Gold Line, then known as the "Pasadena Metro Blue Line" project.
The station is also signed as Allen/College, for the nearby Pasadena City College, which operates shuttles between the station and its campuses.
It is one of the A Line stations near the Rose Parade route on Colorado Boulevard and is used by people coming to see the parade.
This station features an architectural design called Rider's Dream, created by artist Michael Amescua.

## Service
### Hours and frequency

A Line service hours are from approximately 4:30 a.m. and 11:45 p.m daily. Trains operate every 8 minutes during peak hours, Monday to Friday. Trains run every 10 minutes, during midday on weekdays and weekends, from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Night and early morning service is approximately every 20 minutes every day.

### Connections

As of December 15, 2024, the following connections are available:
* Los Angeles Metro Bus: 267
* Pasadena Transit: 10, 40
* Pasadena City College Shuttle (students/staff only)

## Notable places nearby

The station is within walking distance of the following notable places:
* California Institute of Technology
* Pasadena City College main campus
* Pasadena Conservatory of Music
# James Richardson (sportsman)

James Vere Richardson (16 December 1903 – 1 May 1995) was an English sportsman who played cricket and rugby union. He was born in Prenton, Cheshire, and went to Uppingham School.
As a cricketer he was active from 1924 to 1926 and played for Oxford University in the University Match in 1925 and for Essex between 1924 and 1926. He was born in Prenton, Cheshire and died in Surrey. He appeared in 35 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm medium pace. He scored 1,038 runs with a highest score of 89 and took 27 wickets with a best performance of three for 25.
As a rugby player Richardson played for Oxford in The Varsity Match in 1925, making him a double blue, and he played five times for the England team in 1928, scoring one try. He was never on the losing side in his England games, being part of the side which won the Grand Slam in the 1928 Five Nations Championship.
# Brian Geary (footballer)

Brian Geary (14 December 1912 – 29 January 1981) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Nematullo Asranqulov

Nematullo Asranqulov (also Nematullo Asronkulov, Tajik: Нематулло Асронкулов; born 1 April 1982 in Rudaki) is a Tajikistani judoka, who played for the middleweight category. He won a silver medal for his division at the 2007 Asian Judo Championships in Kuwait City, Kuwait, losing out to South Korea's Choi Sun-Ho.
Asranqulov represented Tajikistan at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's middleweight class (90 kg). He lost the first preliminary round match, by a yuko and a kuchiki taoshi (single leg takedown), to Azerbaijan's Elkhan Mammadov.
# Szadzko

Szadzko (German: Saatzig) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzany, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 miles (3 km) south-west of Dobrzany, 16 mi (26 km) east of Stargard, and 34 mi (55 km) east of the regional capital Szczecin.

## Notable people

* Hans-Wilhelm Koepcke (1914–2000), German zoologist, ornithologist and herpetologist
# 1953 in Portugal

Events in the year 1953 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Francisco Craveiro Lopes
* Prime Minister: António de Oliveira Salazar

## Events

* 8 November - Legislative election

## Sport

In association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1952–53 Primeira Divisão and 1953–54 Primeira Divisão; for the Taça de Portugal seasons, see 1952–53 Taça de Portugal and 1953–54 Taça de Portugal.
* 28 June - Taça de Portugal Final
* Establishment of AD Os Limianos
* Establishment of Vilaverdense FC

## Births

* 1 March - Carlos Queiroz, football manager
# Poincaré separation theorem

In mathematics, the Poincaré separation theorem, also known as the Cauchy interlacing theorem, gives some upper and lower bounds of eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix B$^T$AB that can be considered as the orthogonal projection of a larger real symmetric matrix A onto a linear subspace spanned by the columns of B. The theorem is named after Henri Poincaré.
More specifically, let A be an n × n real symmetric matrix and B an n × r semi-orthogonal matrix such that B$^T$B = I$_r$. Denote by $\lambda _{i}$, i = 1, 2, ..., n and $\mu _{i}$, i = 1, 2, ..., r the eigenvalues of A and B$^T$AB, respectively (in descending order). We have
    $\lambda _{i}\geq \mu _{i}\geq \lambda _{n-r+i},$

## Proof

An algebraic proof, based on the variational interpretation of eigenvalues, has been published in Magnus' Matrix Differential Calculus with Applications in Statistics and Econometrics. From the geometric point of view, B$^T$AB can be considered as the orthogonal projection of A onto the linear subspace spanned by B, so the above results follow immediately.
# Alf Rainbow

Alfred Ernest "Alf" Rainbow (1 April 1900 – 17 December 1963) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Rainbow, a fly-half, was born in London and claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia.
# Wally Meagher

Francis Wallace Meagher (1903 – 14 December 1966) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Meagher, a scrum-half, was born in Sydney and claimed a total of 8 international rugby caps for Australia. He was inducted into the Wallaby Hall of Fame in 2012.
# Ken Tarleton

Kenneth Tarleton (30 October 1900 – December 1984) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Tarleton, a hooker, was born in North Sydney, New South Wales and claimed a total of 2 international rugby caps for Australia.
# Hannah Ewings

Hannah Ewings (born 17 March 2004) is an Australian rules footballer for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League Women's (AFLW) competition. She was drafted to Port Adelaide and won the AFL Women's Rising Star and club best and fairest award before she was traded to the Crows following the 2024 season.

## Early life

Ewings was raised in Whyalla, South Australia and began playing junior football with Roopena and SMOSH West Lakes junior football club in South Australia before playing senior football with North Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League.

## AFL Women's career

Ewings was taken with Port Adelaide’s first selection in the 2022 draft (number 3 overall) and played all 10 games in her debut season. She won the AFL Women's Rising Star award and won Port Adelaide Best and fairest. Ewings also won Port Adelaide’s Best First Year Player award and was the Power's equal top goalscorer in the club's debut AFLW season.
Following a quiet 2023 in which Ewings played 8 of a possible 10 games, she took personal leave for the 2024 season. She was traded to cross-town rivals Adelaide in the 2024 trade period.

## Statistics

    Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2022 (S7) | Port Adelaide | 12 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 115 | 24 | 139 | 9 | 49 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 11.5 | 2.4 | 13.9 | 0.9 | 4.9 | 7 |
| 2023 | Port Adelaide | 12 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 60 | 15 | 75 | 11 | 25 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 7.5 | 1.9 | 9.4 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 0 |
| 2024 | Port Adelaide | 12 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Career | Career | Career | 18 | 8 | 13 | 175 | 39 | 214 | 20 | 74 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 9.7 | 2.2 | 11.9 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 7 |
# Lenore Zuck

Lenore D. Zuck (born 1958) is an Israeli-American computer scientist whose research involves formal methods in software engineering, as well as information privacy. She is a research professor of computer science at the University of Illinois Chicago.

## Education and career

Zuck was born in Tel Aviv in 1958, and earned a bachelor's degree in 1979 from the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. She went to the Weizmann Institute of Science for graduate study in computer science, earning a master's degree in 1983 and a Ph.D. in 1987. Her doctoral dissertation, Past Temporal Logic, concerned temporal logic, and was supervised by Amir Pnueli.
She was an associate professor of computer science at Yale University, and then at New York University, before moving to the University of Illinois Chicago in the early 2000s.

## Selected publications

* Lichtenstein, Orna; Pnueli, Amir; Zuck, Lenore D. (1985), "The glory of the past", in Parikh, Rohit (ed.), Logics of Programs, Conference, Brooklyn College, New York, NY, USA, June 17-19, 1985, Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 193, Springer, pp. 196–218, doi:10.1007/3-540-15648-8_16
* Halpern, Joseph Y.; Zuck, Lenore D. (1992), "A little knowledge goes a long way: knowledge-based derivations and correctness proofs for a family of protocols", Journal of the ACM, 39 (3): 449–478, doi:10.1145/146637.146638, S2CID 52149700
* Pnueli, Amir; Zuck, Lenore D. (1993), "Probabilistic verification", Information and Computation, 103 (1): 1–29, doi:10.1006/inco.1993.1012, MR 1213090
* Afek, Yehuda; Attiya, Hagit; Fekete, Alan D.; Fischer, Michael J.; Lynch, Nancy A.; Mansour, Yishay; Wang, Da-Wei; Zuck, Lenore D. (1994), "Reliable communication over unreliable channels", Journal of the ACM, 41 (6): 1267–1297, doi:10.1145/195613.195651, hdl:1721.1/149174, S2CID 8784721
* Carriero, Nicholas; Gelernter, David; Zuck, Lenore D. (1994), "Bauhaus Linda", in Ciancarini, Paolo; Nierstrasz, Oscar; Yonezawa, Akinori (eds.), Object-Based Models and Languages for Concurrent Systems, ECOOP'94 Workshop on Models and Languages for Coordination of Parallelism and Distribution, Bologna, Italy, July 5, 1994, Selected Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 924, Springer, pp. 66–76, doi:10.1007/3-540-59450-7_5
* Pnueli, Amir; Ruah, Sitvanit; Zuck, Lenore D. (2001), "Automatic deductive verification with invisible invariants", in Margaria, Tiziana; Yi, Wang (eds.), Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, 7th International Conference, TACAS 2001 Held as Part of the Joint European Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2001 Genova, Italy, April 2–6, 2001, Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2031, Springer, pp. 82–97, doi:10.1007/3-540-45319-9_7
* Pnueli, Amir; Xu, Jessie; Zuck, Lenore D. (2002), "Liveness with (0, 1, ∞)-counter abstraction", in Brinksma, Ed; Larsen, Kim Guldstrand (eds.), Computer Aided Verification, 14th International Conference, CAV 2002, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 27–31, 2002, Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2404, Springer, pp. 107–122, doi:10.1007/3-540-45657-0_9