OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1941 in Portugal

Events in the year 1941 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Óscar Carmona
* Prime Minister: António de Oliveira Salazar

## Arts and entertainment
### Films

* 19 September – release of O Pai Tirano, film comedy directed by António Lopes Ribeiro.

## Sports

* S.C. Praiense founded
* SC Alba founded

## Births

* 21 April – Eduardo Guedes, film-maker (d. 2000)
* 21 July – Diogo de Freitas do Amaral, politician and law professor (d. 2019)
# 1945 in Portugal

Events in the year 1945 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Óscar Carmona
* Prime Minister: António de Oliveira Salazar

## Events

* 14 March - Establishment of TAP Portugal
* October - Establishment of the Movement of Democratic Unity
* 18 November - Legislative election
* Disestablishment of the Movement of National Antifascist Unity
* Establishment of Caritas Portugal

## Arts and entertainment

* 29 January - Establishment of A Bola

### Films

* Três Dias Sem Deus

## Sport

* 1 July - 1945 Taça de Portugal Final
* Establishment of C.A. Valdevez
* Establishment of FC Amares
# Small Dam, Naryab

Small Dam is located in Naryab, Tehsil Thal . Hangu District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa . It is one of a number of small water reservoir constructed in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa to provide water for irrigation and drinking in times of drought. There are no other dam within 55 km$^2$. This dam was designed by Mussadiq Khan Bangash(electrical electronics engineer)....
# Hayyeh

Hayyeh (Persian: حيه) is a village in Zaz-e Gharbi Rural District of Zaz and Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 61 in 12 households. The following census in 2011 counted 66 people in 12 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 90 people in 27 households.
# Roy Ferguson (rugby league)

Roy Ferguson (16 March 1945 − 18 December 2022) was an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. Ferguson was a Sydney rugby league footballer who played for Western Suburbs Magpies and St. George Dragons who originally came from Wyong, New South Wales.

## Playing career

Ferguson played eight seasons for Wests between 1964 and 1971. He finished his career at St. George for five seasons between 1972 and 1976, and he was one of the Dragons best players in the 1975 Grand Final.
He had a reputation as one of the toughest competitors of the game during his playing career. He played 101 first grade games for Wests and 100 first grade games for St. George, making him the first player to play 100 first grade games for two different clubs, and he scored 54 first class tries in his career.
# Herby Wade

Herbert Frederick Wade (14 September 1905 – 23 November 1980) was a South African cricketer who played in 10 Test matches in 1935 and 1935–36.
A middle-order batsman, Wade captained South Africa in every Test that he played in, including the series in England in 1935 that South Africa won 1–0 with four Tests drawn.
After leaving Hilton College, where he was a contemporary of his predecessor as South Africa's captain, Jock Cameron, Wade played for Natal from 1924–25 to 1936–37, with a top score of 190 against Eastern Province in his second-last game. He captained the side from 1930–31 until his retirement, and in his career he was captain in 61 of his 74 first-class matches.
His younger brother Billy also played Test cricket for South Africa after Herby retired.
# Sabüm language

Sabüm is an aboriginal Aslian language of Malaya, extinct as of 2013.

## Vocabulary

| English | Sabüm | Semnam |
| To turn | ciwɛl | hirat |
| To suck | jəhʉd | soːʔ |
| Dirty | kamah | kamaːh |
| Wing | pajeɟ | pjec |
| Root | jɛːs | jʔɛːs |
# LeRon McCoy

LeRon Terrell McCoy (born January 24, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver. He was selected by the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL draft. He played college football for IUP. He was also a member of the San Francisco 49ers, Houston Texans, and California Redwoods of the United Football League (UFL). He is the older brother of former NFL running back LeSean McCoy.

## Early life

McCoy attended Harrisburg High School in his freshman year. He then attended Bishop McDevitt High School from his sophomore year to his senior year. He lettered three times in football.

## College career

McCoy attended Indiana University of Pennsylvania. McCoy saw limited time as a reserve in his true freshman season in 2001 before breaking out with 30 catches for 640 yards and eight touchdowns as a 13-game starter in 2002. He had 36 receptions for 521 yards and six touchdowns as a junior in 2003 and 36 receptions for 701 yards and 10 touchdowns as a senior in 2004.
He finished his college career with 110 receptions for 2,096 yards (19.1 yards per rec. avg.), and 25 touchdowns. His 110 receptions rank eighth on the school's career record list.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄2 in (1.87 m) | 211 lb (96 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.41 s | 1.56 s | 2.61 s | 4.21 s | 7.19 s | 37.0 in (0.94 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||||
At the NFL Combine in February 2005, McCoy ran the 40-yard dash in 4.4 seconds, the fourth-fastest time among wide receivers.

### Arizona Cardinals

McCoy was drafted in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL draft to the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). In his rookie season he played in ten games and started four of them. He caught eighteen passes for 191 yards and one touchdown. He caught his lone touchdown in week thirteen against the Washington Redskins. Prior to the 2006 season he was placed on injured reserve.
On August 31, 2007, McCoy was released by the Cardinals.

### San Francisco 49ers

On October 10, 2007, McCoy signed with the San Francisco 49ers.
On December 28, 2007, McCoy was released by the 49ers.

### Houston Texans

Prior to the 2008 season, McCoy signed with the Houston Texans.
On August 30, 2008, McCoy was released by the Texans.

### California Redwoods

In 2009, McCoy signed with—but did not play for—the California Redwoods of the United Football League (UFL) during the league's inaugural season.

## Personal life

McCoy is the older brother of former NFL running back LeSean McCoy.
# Roy Campling

Roy Campling (3 April 1892 – 21 April 1977) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class matches for New South Wales in 1922/23.
# Leonard Lief

Leonard Lief (June 14, 1924 – July 30, 2007) was the founding president of Herbert H. Lehman College a Bronx institution that is one of the senior colleges of the City University of New York. Lief was the college's president for more than two decades, from 1968 to 1990, solidifying it as a college with a liberal arts focus on a tree-lined campus.
Leonard Lief was educated at New York University on the G. I. Bill, obtained a master's degree at Columbia University, and a doctorate at Syracuse University in 1953. He became a member of the Hunter College faculty in 1955, and moved to the Bronx campus in 1963 He later became the provost of the Bronx campus, before it was made into Herbert H. Lehman College.
Lief, an Elizabethan scholar, died after a long bout with Parkinson's disease at the age of 83, on July 30, 2007, at his Willow Towers home in New Rochelle, New York. The Lehman College's campus library is named Leonard Lief Library in his honor. His successor as president of Lehman College was Ricardo R. Fernández.
Lief wrote three English textbooks, "American Colloquy" (1963), "Story and Critic" (1963), and "Modern Age: Literature" (1967).
# Anthony Kershler

Anthony Kershler (born 6 July 1968) is an Australian cricketer. He played seven first-class and three List A matches for New South Wales between 1994/95 and 1995/96.
# TAT-9

TAT-9 was the 9th transatlantic telephone cable system, in operation from 1992 to 2004, operating at 560 Mbit/s (80,000 telephone circuits) between Europe (Goonhilly, United Kingdom; Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez, France; Conil de la Frontera, Spain) and North America (Manahawkin, United States; Pennant Point, Nova Scotia, Canada). It was built by an international consortium of co-owners and suppliers. Co-owners included AT&T Corporation, British Telecom and France Telecom.
TAT-9 was the first fiber optic system to operate at 565 Mbit/s, twice the speed of the first transatlantic fiber optic system, TAT-8. It was also the first system to have the ability to switch traffic on demand between the five landing points: Canada, the United States, France, Spain and the United Kingdom. This enabled the smaller countries in the network to afford their own landing points, and also allowed the network to accommodate for large changes in traffic demands at any individual station, such as the dramatic increase during the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona.
The first-ever fiber optic switching devices that allowed for switching were called Undersea Branching Multiplexers (UBMs).
# Bob Clapham

Robert 'Bob' Clapham is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s.
Bob Clapham was a centre for the St George Dragons during the 1970s. He was a St George junior at the Renown United club and went on to play President's Cup with St. George in 1968 with Ted Walton. Usually a lower grade player, Bob Clapham played four seasons at Saints between 1970 and 1973, which included 19 first grade games. He also played in the 1971 Grand Final.
After finishing up with St George at the end of 1973 he moved to Brisbane where he played a number of seasons for Wynnum Manly Seagulls.
# Ivan Jones (rugby league)

Ivan Jones (10 November 1942 – 22 February 2015) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. Jones was a premiership winning halfback with South Sydney.

## Playing career

Originally from Brisbane, Jones was a Souths junior who played four first grade seasons with the South Sydney Rabbitohs between 1965 and 1969.
He won a premiership with South Sydney Rabbitohs, playing half-back in the winning 1967 Grand Final team that defeated Canterbury-Bankstown 12–10.
Ivan Jones also played for Souths in the 1965 Grand Final loss to St. George 12–8. He lost his place in the stellar South Sydney first grade team to Bob Grant in 1968, and he finished his career at Western Suburbs Magpies in 1970.
He was awarded Life Membership of Souths in 2002.
Press reports in 2014 suggested that Ivan Jones was not in good health, but it was reported that he was able to watch his beloved South Sydney Rabbitohs win the 2014 premiership on television in the comfort of his home.
It was reported in the Sydney media that Ivan Jones died on 22 February 2015.
# Jim Morgan (rugby league)

Jim Morgan ( 13 June 1943 – 19 October 2005) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at prop in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership for the South Sydney Rabbitohs and later the Eastern Suburbs Roosters, and also represented Australia.
Morgan was born in Maitland, New South Wales on 13 June 1943., Morgan first came to prominence as a rugby league footballer in 1964 when playing for a representative Newcastle team that defeated premiers St. George on their way to winning that year's State Cup. The following year he was signed with South Sydney to play in the Sydney Premiership. In his first season with the Rabbitohs, he played in their Grand Final loss to St. George.
# Who Will Know

"Who Will Know" is a song composed in 2016 by Shiro Sagisu for the soundtrack of the 2016 Godzilla film, Shin Godzilla. The song is the 13th track. Instrumental sounds and tuning were done by the London Studio Orchestra in 2016.
The song describes the constant agony experienced by Shin Godzilla from radiation and transformations, resulting from his nuclear waste origin.

## Other versions

The CD release of Shin Godzilla's soundtrack features a slightly different version than what plays in the movie itself, having a unique intro to the version included in the film. The song also received an instrumental version as a bonus track on the CD release.
During a live concert, a Furusato version of "Who Will Know" was performed by Yoko Takahashi for the Shin Godzilla vs. Evangelion Symphony in 2017. It became the ninth song of the ten on Disc 2.

## Versions

Other versions of the song include:
* Who Will Know (24 Bigslow) - The song played in Shin Godzilla during the atomic breath scene.
* Who Will Know (24 Bigslow strings) - The string version of the song with just the string instruments.
* Who Will Know (Furusato) - The 2017 version sung by Yoko Takahashi.
* Who Will Know (Tragedy) - The extended version of the song
# John McDonald (rugby league)

John McDonald AM (24 April 1944 – 13 September 2023) was an Australian rugby league footballer, coach and administrator.

## Career

A tall three-quarter back, he played club football in Toowoomba, representing Queensland ten times and also gaining selection for the Australian test team. In 1969, McDonald moved south, playing in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership with the Manly-Warringah club. After playing for his adopted state, he toured New Zealand as Australian vice-captain. He went on to captain Manly from the flank in the club's grand final loss to South Sydney in the 1970 NSWRFL season.
McDonald returned to Queensland after three seasons with the Sea Eagles to captain-coach Toowoomba and was elected president of the club after his retirement. He also coached Queensland in the late 1970s and was coach of the Maroons' first State of Origin team in 1980. By the end of the decade, he had progressed to the position of President of the Queensland Rugby League (QRL) and, in 1998, joined the National Rugby League Executive Committee and was named Chairman of the QRL and Australian Rugby League Board of Directors. That year, he was also named "Sport Administrator of the Year" at the Queensland Sport Awards.
McDonald was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 2004 Queen's Birthday Honours. In 2008, rugby league in Australia's centenary year, McDonald was named at centre in the Toowoomba and South West Team of the Century. 2016 saw him inducted into Queensland Sport Hall of Fame.

## Personal life and death

His son Geoff McDonald is currently serving as Mayor of the Toowoomba Region. McDonald died on 13 September 2023, at the age of 79.
# Greg Hartley

Greg Hartley (born 19 July 1942 in Paddington, New South Wales) is an Australian former referee in the New South Wales Rugby Football League competitions of the late 1970s and early 1980s. Hartley has been described as "perhaps the most colourful and controversial referee in football history".
Hartley began his rugby league career as a player and had three first-grade games with Newtown Jets in 1967 before rupturing his spleen in a reserve-grade match in the same year. He underwent a number of surgeries, spent six months in hospital and retired as a player.
In 1969 he became a referee in the Easts junior league and was graded in 1971. By 1975 he was officiating in the first-grade semi-finals. He was considered the game's top referee of the time, officiating in the 1978, 1979, 1980 and 1981 Grand Finals before retiring in 1982.
He became a football commentator on radio station 2GB and later 2KY, forming a partnership with former Manly player, Peter Peters, which was popularly known as The Decibel Duo and Hollywood and Zorba.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Terry Murphy- Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project". Rugbyleagueproject.org.
* ↑ Whiticker, Alan. "Greg Hartley". rugbyleagueproject.org. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
* ↑ Sharon O'Neill (8 June 2007). "Footy Nostalgia at the Sydney Film Festival". ABC - Stateline, NSW. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
* ↑ Whittacker/Hudson: The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players. 1995 ISBN 1875169571
* ↑ Christopher, Peter (26 September 1992). "Decibel Duo splits after Grand Final". The Sun-Herald. Australia: Fairfax Media. p. 3. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
* ↑ "The 2KY Team". 2KY. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
# Kevin Longbottom

Kevin Longbottom (23 December 1940 – 13 January 1986) was an Aboriginal Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. Longbottom was known by the nickname "Lummy" and was renowned for his long-range goal kicking, sometimes even kicking goals from further than the halfway line. A large, barrel-chested man, he won a premiership with the South Sydney Rabbitohs in 1967, and played on the 1965 team that were runners up. He played Fullback for most of his career.
Longbottom initially forced his way into first grade when full-back Darrel Chapman became injured. He kicked a conversion in South Sydney's win over Canterbury in the 1967 Grand final that should have resulted in a 14–10 win. His three long range penalty goals in the 1965 Grand Final are still regarded as possibly the longest kicks ever attempted at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
Longbottom was a fine golfer, but is better remembered as a famous caddie to many professional golfers including Bruce Devlin, Bob Shearer and American Tommy Bolt.
Longbottom died from chronic liver disease in 1986 at the age of 45.
# Ron Costello

Ron Costello (born 1942) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played for the Western Suburbs Magpies, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, New South Wales and for the Australian national side.

## Playing career

From Shellharbour on the South Coast of New South Wales, Costello went to Shellharbour Public School (1948–1954), and then went to the Western Suburbs Magpies in Sydney and played lower grades in 1964–1965. He was signed by Collegians Wollongong RLFC (Illawarra Division) in 1967 by then coach Kevin Smyth (a former Kangaroo 1963). Collegians won the Club Championship and First Grade Premiership that season with Costello representing New South Wales. Costello played at Collegians in 1968 and in 1969 he was selected to play for Australia, becoming Kangaroo No.430, and toured New Zealand and appeared in one test. He was then signed by Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and played there for three seasons between 1970 and 1972. In 1970 he represented Australia again in the third Ashes test against Great Britain. At the end of that year he was selected to play in the World Cup. His final test appearance was against New Zealand in 1971. He returned to the Illawarra Competition in 1973 with the Port Kembla Club. He finished his career at Shellharbour in 1980 where it started.
Costello was named in the Illawarra Rugby League Team of the Century in 2010.
# Nick Yakich

Nick Yakich (18 January 1940 – 28 May 2019) was an Australian rugby league footballer for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership competition. His position of choice was on the wing.

## Early life

Nick Yakich, the son of a Croatian immigrant who stowed away on a ship bound for Perth in the 1920s, moved to Mossman (Qld) in the late 1940s. From there he moved to Sydney where he attended Marist Brothers North Shore (Mosman) with future rugby league star winger Ken Irvine. He then attended Newcastle Teachers College with his brother Fred (also a future Sea Eagle). After graduating he was posted to Harbord Primary School on Sydney's Northern Beaches, right in the heart of the Sea Eagles area and trialled with Manly at the instigation of cricket team mate, and Manly junior, Frank Stanton. He later taught PE at Pittwater High School at Mona Vale.

## Playing career

Yakich was graded with the Sea Eagles as a winger in 1960, immediately impressing with his speed and try scoring ability in open play. He went on to play in a total of 74 games with the club between 1960 and 1966, scoring 52 tries. His best season in the NSWRFL was 1964 when he crossed for 16 tries, only two behind the season's leading try scorer, St. George's test centre Reg Gasnier.
During his time with Manly, Yakich was considered one of the fastest players in rugby league behind only North Sydney's Ken Irvine and South Sydney's 1962 Commonwealth Games 100 yards Bronze Medallist, Michael Cleary. Yakich was also unlucky not to play more than three games for New South Wales (NSW) during his career, regularly competing with test wingers Irvine, Cleary, Johnny King and Eddie Lumsden (both from the record setting St. George Dragons of the 1960s) for a place in the side.
Yakich played all of his three games for NSW in 1965, scoring a try on each occasion. Following the interstate series (won 4-0 by NSW), he was called up to the Australian squad to tour New Zealand, but was unable to displace Irvine and Cleary from the test team and only played in minor games on tour, though he was the squad's leading try scorer on tour with 6 tries.
Yakich's rugby league career came to a premature end in 1966 when he suffered a major knee injury playing against Souths which required surgery. He retired for good in 1967 after suffering a shoulder injury whilst captain-coach of Werris Creek in northern New South Wales.

## Beach Sprinting

Yakich was a sprinting protege' of former Manly, NSW and Australian winger Johnny Bliss, who had also won a record 12 Australian Beach Sprint championships. Yakich would go on to win 5 Australian championships with the North Narrabeen Surf Club before his knee injury suffered in 1966 forced his retirement.

## Career playing statistics
### Point scoring summary

| Games | Tries | Goals | F/G | Points |
| 74 | 52 | - | - | 208 |

### Matches played

| Team | Matches | Years |
| Manly Sea Eagles | 74 | 1960–1966 |
| New South Wales | 3 | 1965 |

## Sources

* Whiticker, Alan & Hudson, Glen (2006) The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players, Gavin Allen Publishing, Sydney
# Eric Cain

Eric Cain (1954-1984) was an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for Western Suburbs and South Sydney in the NSWRL competition.

## Playing career

Cain played his junior rugby league for Zetland in the South Sydney district. He made his first grade debut for South Sydney in the 1972 NSWRFL season scoring a try. Cain made 41 appearances for South Sydney across all grades in his time at the club. After having not played first grade rugby league for five years, Cain signed for Western Suburbs in 1978. Cain played 22 games throughout the 1978 NSWRFL season as the club claimed the Minor Premiership. Cain also played for Wests in the major semi-final loss against Cronulla and the preliminary final defeat to Manly. The following season, Cain played 14 games for Western Suburbs as they again reached the finals. Cain played in their elimination final loss to Canterbury. This would also be Cain's final game in the top grade.
# Qingniandajie station

Qingniandajie (Chinese: 青年大街站; pinyin: Qīngniándàjiē Zhàn) is an interchange station on lines 1 and 2 of the Shenyang Metro. The line 1 station opened on 27 September 2010, and the line 2 station opened on 30 December 2011.

## Station Layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| B1 | Northbound | ← Line 2 towards Putianlu (Renminguangchang) |
| B1 | Southbound | → Line 2 towards Taoxianjichang (Qingniangongyuan) → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right ||
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Interchange corridor | |
| B3 | Westbound | ← Line 1 towards Shisanhaojie (Nanshichang) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B3 | Eastbound | → Line 1 towards Limingguangchang (Huaiyuanmen) → |