OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kunigal Stud Farm

Kunigal Stud Farm is a stud farm located in the town of Kunigal in the Indian state of Karnataka. This farm is used for breeding horses mainly for racing and is the oldest stud farm in India. The history of this farm can be traced back to the times of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Srirangapatna who used it to breed horses for his cavalry to fight against the British.

## History

The farm was created by Tipu Sultan for breeding horses for his wars in the 1790s. After his death, the farm was used by the British Army to breed horses, mainly Arabian horses for their cavalry regiments. In 1886, the farm also housed Pero Gomez, the first-ever thoroughbred stallion to be imported into India. Subsequently, the horses were also bred for racing and these horses started to challenge the supremacy of horses imported from United Kingdom and Australia as well. The imperial government held control of the farm during the period under the superintendence of Colonel Hay, General Stewart, Colonel McIntire, Colonel A. A. Jones and Colonel R. J. Jones among others. It was then transferred to the Military Department of the Kingdom of Mysore before transferring to the government of Mysore state in 1948. In 1992, the Government of Karnataka leased the farm to the industrialist Vijay Mallya's race horse division of United Racing and Bloodstock Breeders (URBB).

## Stud Farm

The farm is spread across 400 acres (1.6 km$^2$) and is divided into 25 paddocks of different sizes. Good pasture is maintained and plants needed for fodder like Alfalfa, Green oats and Rhodes grass are grown here. Training facilities for horses including a riding school is present in the farm. The farm also contains a water purification plant and medical care for horses are provided by veterinarians.

## Horses

Vijay Mallya has imported many stallions from abroad which are housed in the farm. The first stallion to be imported was Bold Russian who had won many races in the United Kingdom and the U.S. Brave Act and Tejano are other prominent stallions that were imported. Probably, the most famous Indian thoroughbred to emerge from this farm was Adler who remained undefeated in all the nine races that he competed in India. Adler is also the first Indian thoroughbred to win a race in the U.S. The farm also houses some winning broodmares like Littleover, Starfire Girl and Supervite. Saddle Up, a thoroughbred from this farm has won many races in India and also in Singapore and Malaysia. Another famous horse bred in this farm has been Burden of Proof whose progeny has won many races.

## Achievements

Kunigal Stud Farm has been awarded the Leading Stud Farm award in the Bangalore race season held in the year 2006 with 31 winners and also in the year 2007 with 39 winners.
# Howard Jeffery

Howard William James Jeffery (5 May 1944 – 17 April 2008) was an English cricketer active from 1963 to 1974 who played for Leicestershire. He was born in Workington and died in Whitehaven. He appeared in two first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast medium. He scored six runs with a highest score of 6 and took two wickets with a best performance of two for 77.
# Wądół, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wądół is a neighbourhood of Lipiany, located in the north-eastern part of the town, in the administrative district of Gmina Lipiany, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Pyrzyce, and 52 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Bertie Brosnan

Bertie Brosnan is an Irish screenwriter, film producer, actor and screen director. He was born in Tralee, County Kerry in Ireland.

## Career
### Acting

After studying civil engineering, Brosnan briefly attended the Gaiety School of Acting on a part-time basis.
He made his television-acting debut on TG4's show Marú in 2010, and later appeared in several short films. He wrote short films, such as Jacob Wrestling with the Angel and Sineater.
Brosnan was cast in Irish feature films, including the futuristic war film "Guerrilla" produced by Randal Plunkett, 21st Baron of Dunsany and the horror film "Brackenmore" produced by Caragh Lake Films.

### Writing and directing

Brosnan also wrote and directed the feature-length film "Con," in which he played the lead role. Brosnan started writing screenplays early on in his career and his script Oh, the Accent! came to fruition in 2012 with Brosnan starring in the lead role. Oh, the Accent! was aired on Planet 3 TV in 2012.. His professional directorial debut came with his short film Jacob Wrestling With The Angel in 2013. The next year, he wrote and directed his second short film titled Sineater. Both films screened at international film festivals in Ireland and elsewhere. Sineater and Jacob Wrestling With The Angel went to market at the Cannes Short Film Corner and gained deals with Shorts TV & SoFy.TV.
Brosnan obtained a film bursary from Cork City Arts in 2016, and produced two more arthouse short films Forgotten Paradise and Last Service. Mark Ziobro, an online critic from The Movie Buff said of his films, "Brosnan has presented a series of films that do what independent films do best – they make us think, they make us feel, they make us question."
In the summer of 2016, production began on Brosnan's feature film called Con, a film made at a cost of €7,000 and which premiered at Kerry Film Festival in 2018. The Dublin Inquirer said that "Con is a view into a potential filmmaking disaster. Brosnan’s film shows the unmaking of a documentary, alongside the descending fortunes of its subject".
In 2023, Brosnan started collaborating with Irish actor Timothy V. Murphy to portray the Irish historical character Brian Boru on screen by writing the screenplay for the short film.

### Producing

Brosnan began working as producer and co-produced an RTÉ-funded short film by the comedy troupe CCCahoots Productions in 2017.
He was later engaged by Locked In The Attic Productions to help produce the feature film Misty Button which began its run of festivals in 2019. Also in 2019, he became an associate producer of the documentary Troll Inc which covered the concept of internet trolling.
In 2022, Brosnan started a video and documentary series on Irish history, mythology and folklore.
Brosnan was reportedly one of a number of people "duped" by false claims about a Halloween parade in Dublin in October 2024.
# Ellis R. Brotzman

Ellis R. Brotzman is an American Old Testament scholar. He served as Senior Old Testament Language and Literature Professor at Tyndale Theological Seminary in the Netherlands. Brotzman is best known for his book Old Testament Textual Criticism: A Practical Introduction.
Brotzman studied at Wheaton College, the University of Chicago, and Dallas Theological Seminary before obtaining a PhD at New York University.
In 2010, a Festschrift was published in his honor: My Brother's Keeper: Essays in Honor of Ellis R. Brotzman.
# Irving Broughton

Irving "Irv" Broughton is a publisher, writer, filmmaker, and teacher known for having discovered the talent of poet Frank Stanford. The two met at the Hollins Conference on Creative Writing and Cinema in 1970. Broughton read Stanford's poems there and agreed to publish the poet's first book, The Singing Knives, which was published in 1971 by Broughton's Mill Mountain Press. Broughton published five more of Stanford's books of poetry between 1974 and 1976 on his press and co-published (with Lost Roads) Stanford's magnum opus, The Battlefield Where The Moon Says I Love You, in 1977. Broughton also made a film with/about Stanford titled It Wasn't A Dream, It Was A Flood, which won one of the Judge's Awards at the 1975 Northwest Film & Video Festival. Furthermore, the two interviewed and filmed writers together, the transcripts later appearing in The Writer's Mind: Interviews With American Authors, a three-volume set for which Broughton was editor.
# Wojciech Browarny

Wojciech Jan Browarny (born in 1970) is a Polish literary scholar, literary critic, regionalist scholar and associate professor at Wrocław University. He works at the Institute of Polish Philology of the University of Wrocław, where he heads the Department of History of Polish Literature after 1918 and the Regional Research Unit.
His research focuses on contemporary Polish literature, anthropological problems of modernity, relationships of culture and history with nature, and regional studies. In the years 1996–1999, he was in charge of the criticism section of the literary and artistic journal Dykcja. He contributes reviews to the monthlies Nowe Książki and Odra.
He is the chairman of the University Committee for the Care of Graves of Persons of Merit for the University of Wrocław. He has been elected a member of the Committee on Literary Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences for the 2020–2023 term.
He belonged to the Wrocław branch of the Association of People of Silesian Nationality. He is a co-founder and secretary of the Rosa Luxemburg Society of Global Solidarity (Towarzystwo Solidarności Globalnej im. Róży Luksemburg) and a member of the political party Left Together (Lewica Razem). In the 2015 parliamentary election, he ran as the fourth candidate on Razem's list in the Wrocław electoral district. He received 931 votes.

## Selected works

* Opowieści niedyskretne. Formy autorefleksyjne w prozie polskiej lat dziewięćdziesiątych (Wrocław 2002).
* Fikcja i wspólnota. Szkice o tożsamości w literaturze współczesnej (Wrocław 2008).
* Tadeusz Różewicz i nowoczesna tożsamość (Kraków 2013).
* Tadeusz Różewicz and Modern Identity in Poland since the Second World War (transl. by P. Zazula, Wrocław 2019).
* Historie odzyskane. Literackie dziedzictwo Wrocławia i Dolnego Śląska (Wrocław 2019).
* Tadeusz Różewicz, Wybór prozy, ed. by Wojciech Browarny, BN I 338 (Wrocław 2021).
* W drodze. Wrocław śladami Tadeusza Różewicza (Wrocław 2021).
* Anatomia nowoczesnego regionu. O związkach środowiska, kultury i pamięci (Wrocław 2023).
# Charles N. Brower

Charles N. Brower is a former State Department official, international judge, and recognized expert in public international law and international dispute resolution. He has been a judge of the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal since 1983. He has also served as a Judge ad hoc in three cases before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) since 2014. He is currently affiliated with 20 Essex Street Chambers in London, UK.
Brower was educated at Harvard College (B.A., 1957) and Harvard Law School (J.D., 1961).
He began his career as an attorney in private practice from 1961–1968 with the law firm of White & Case LLP. He then served in various roles in the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of State. He served as Assistant Legal Adviser for European Affairs (1969–1971); Deputy Legal Adviser (1971-1972); and Acting Legal Adviser (1973), leading the Office of the Legal Adviser. During this period, he was also Member, Joint U.S.-U.S.S.R. Commercial Commission (1972-1973). He later served as Deputy Special Counsellor to the President of the United States (1987), with sub-Cabinet rank as Deputy Assistant to the President. He then returned to White & Case and co-founded its Washington, D.C., office in 1988.
Brower has served since 1983 as a judge of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal in The Hague, The Netherlands, where he was a full-time member from 1984 to 1988. Since 2014, Brower has also been judge ad hoc of the International Court of Justice. As of October 2023 he is a judge in two active cases by appointment of the United States:
* The Case Concerning Certain Iranian Assets (Islamic Republic of Iran v United States of America): serving as judge ad hoc (2016-current).
* The Case Concerning Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights (Islamic Republic of Iran v United States of America): serving as judge ad hoc (2018–current).
He also was a judge ad hoc of the International Court of Justice in a case by appointment of Colombia until he resigned on 5 June 2022:
Brower has served also as a judge ad hoc of other international judicial panels, such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights; as a member of the Register of Experts of the United Nations Compensation Commission in Geneva (UNCC); and as a member of the Panel of Arbitrators of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
Brower has been a visiting fellow at Jesus College, Cambridge and a distinguished visiting professor at the University of Virginia Law School.
# Gabriel Hamer-Webb

Gabriel Morgan Hamer-Webb (born 7 November 2000 in Bath, England) is an English professional rugby union footballer. He plays as a winger for Cardiff Rugby
Hamer-Webb was a pupil at Beechen Cliff School and had trials at Southampton, Bristol City and Yeovil Town football clubs before taking up a place on the school's Academic and Sporting Excellence (AASE) partnership with Bath Rugby. He signed a senior academy contract with the club ahead of the 2019-20 season, and he made his debut in a Premiership Rugby Cup defeat against Exeter Chiefs on 21 September 2019. He made his Premiership debut as a head injury replacement for Max Wright against Wasps on 2 November 2019, before scoring his first try for the club against Ulster in the European Rugby Champions Cup two weeks later.
On 10 January 2020, Alan Dickens named Hamer-Webb in his 32-man England squad for the 2020 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. He made his debut in the opening game against France, in which he was sin binned for a tip tackle on Nolann Le Garrec.
# Robbie Manson

Robert W. Manson (born 11 October 1989) is a New Zealand rower.
Manson was born in 1989. He is from a family of rowers, with his father Greg the singles lightweight national champion in 1985, and his brother Karl also competing internationally.
He won a bronze medal at the 2015 World Rowing Championships. At the 2017 New Zealand rowing nationals at Lake Ruataniwha, he partnered with Chris Harris in the men's double sculls and they became national champions. Manson also became single sculls national champion, aided by the absence of both Mahé Drysdale and Hamish Bond.
In 2014, Manson came out as gay being one of the first out LGBT persons in rowing from New Zealand.
In 2017, Manson won the men's single sculls at the World Rowing Cup II in Poznań, Poland, setting a new world best time of 6:30.74, beating Mahé Drysdale's record by 3 seconds. As of August 2022 that time still stood as the world's best.
On 20 October 2020, Manson announced his retirement from rowing. After coaching in New Zealand, Manson returned to club rowing in 2022, and won the New Zealand men's double sculls national title in 2023. He returned to international racing later that year, competing in the men's double sculls, where he qualified the boat for the 2024 Olympics with Ben Mason.
Manson credited his OnlyFans account, on which he posts "thirst traps," with boosting his athletic performance.
# Asfar ibn Kurduya

Asfar ibn Kurduya (also spelled Kurdawayh, Kardawayh and Kurdawaih), was a Daylamite officer who served the Buyid dynasty.
Asfar is first mentioned during the reign of the Buyid ruler Adud al-Dawla, as one of the most prominent officers of the Empire. After the death of Adud al-Dawla in 983, the Buyid Empire was thrown into civil war; the Empire was disputed between his two sons Samsam al-Dawla and Sharaf al-Dawla. Samsam al-Dawla ruled Iraq, while Sharaf al-Dawla ruled Fars and Kerman.
In 986, Asfar rebelled against Samsam al-Dawla, and changed his allegiance to Sharaf al-Dawla. However, Asfar quickly changed his mind, and declared allegiance to the latter's other brother Abu Nasr Firuz Kharshadh, who was shortly given the laqab of "Baha' al-Dawla." However, Samsam al-Dawla, with the aid of Fuladh ibn Manadhar, suppressed the rebellion, and imprisoned Baha al-Dawla. After this event, Asfar is no longer mentioned.

## Sources

* Donohue, John J. (2003). The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq 334h., 945 to 403h., 1012: Shaping Institutions for the Future. ISBN 9789004128606. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
* Houtsma, M. Th (1905). First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936. BRILL. pp. 1–42. ISBN 9789004097964.
* Kraemer, Joel L. (1992). Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam: The Cultural Revival During the Buyid Age. BRILL. pp. 1–329. ISBN 9789004097360.
# Brian H. Brown

Brian H. Brown is a medical physicist specialising in medical electronics. He is especially well known for his pioneering work with David C. Barber on electrical impedance tomography (EIT). He is also noted for his work on the recording and understanding of the electrical activity of the gut, the analysis of nerve action potentials, the use of electromyography to investigate and identify carriers of muscular dystropy and the development of aids for the profoundly deaf. More recently he has carried out research on the use of Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy to identify early cervical cancer.
He has contributed to about 290 scientific publications, patents and books and is currently Professor Emeritus at the University of Sheffield.
Brown graduated in Physics from the University of London in 1962 and subsequently completed his PhD in neurophysiology from the University of Sheffield. After graduation, he worked as a Development Engineer with Pye Ltd. in Cambridge and subsequently as a Heath Physicist at Berkeley Nuclear Power Station. Later he was employed for a year as a UN Expert in Medical Electronics in Hyderabad, India. He subsequently was appointed to a chair in Medical Physics in Sheffield. He took partial-retirement in 2002 from his post as Chairman of the Department of Medical Physics and Clinical Engineering at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals and the University of Sheffield.
Brown has won numerous awards and prizes in recognition of his work including the Herman P. Schwan Award for Pioneering Research into Electrical Impedance Tomography
# Wizzo Band

Wizzo Band were an English jazz rock band formed by Roy Wood after Wizzard split in 1975, fulfilling his ambitions to create an ensemble that was more jazz-orientated than rock or pop. The line-up included former Wizzard and Move member Rick Price (pedal steel guitar), alongside Bob Wilson (trombone), Billy Paul (alto and baritone saxes), Paul Robbins (keyboards, backing vocals), Graham Gallery (bass), and Dave Donovan (drums).
   A lot of people had been doing jazz-rock stuff. There had been jazz musicians getting into the rock field, like Chick Corea and Stanley Clarke, but it's very rare that you find a band doing it the other way around a rock and roll band getting into jazz, and it's quite interesting. The rhythm section is very heavy, almost Zeppelinish, the horns are very jazzy and the songs are very commercial, so it makes for quite an interesting combination.
       - Roy Wood, Melody Maker, 3 September 1977
They played one show, broadcast live by BBC Television and BBC Radio 1 in the Sight and Sound in Concert series, on 2 April 1977. Most of the material they played was new, though they also included The Move's "California Man", interpolating the basic riff from another Move oldie, "Brontosaurus", and Wizzard's "Are You Ready to Rock". Several of the songs appeared on their only album Super Active Wizzo, released in September 1977 on the Warner Bros. record label. They also issued two singles, "The Stroll" (1977), and "Dancin' At The Rainbow’s End" (1978). None of the recordings charted.
A UK tour was scheduled for spring 1978, but was cancelled as they disbanded at around the same time. Wizzo Band had proved an uncommercial venture; the records received unenthusiastic reviews from critics who were baffled by the music, especially in the light of Wood's earlier track record as a creator of hit records with his previous bands, and they were ignored by radio programmers.
The live version of "California Man" was issued as the B-side of Wood's 1982 single "O.T.T.", under the title "Mystery Song". A similar arrangement was used by Cheap Trick in their own cover version of the song.

## Albums

* Super Active Wizzo (1977)

### Singles

* "The Stroll" / "Jubilee" (1977)
* "Dancin' At The Rainbow's End" / "Waitin' At This Door" (1978)
# Jesse C. Jackson

Jesse Jackson (1908–1983) was an African-American novelist.

## Life

Jackson was born in Columbus, Ohio, in 1908. As the only African-American family on the west side of town, his family enjoyed a middle-class lifestyle until they lost their home in the 1913 flooding of the Scioto River, and were taken in by an elderly acquaintance in the poorer east side of town.
In Honey for a Child's Heart, a book on the role of literature in a family's life, Gladys M. Hunt writes:
   "No one has yet sat down and devised a set of rules that magically produces a great story. The quality that we have talked about has to come from the quality inside the person writing the story. In 1945 Jesse Jackson wrote Call Me Charley, the story of the only black boy in a white school. Mr. Jackson did not write primarily to deliver a message on race relations. He simply wrote a book out of his own experience. It had the ring of reality, and twenty years later the book’s editor would hear a woman tell how she had read a book in the fifth grade that changed her life, her whole attitude about people. The book was Call Me Charley."
In 1975, Jackson won the Carter G. Woodson Book Award for Make a Joyful Noise Unto the Lord: The Life of Mahalia Jackson, Queen of the Gospel Singers.

## Works
### Young adult fiction

* Call Me Charley. Illus. Doris Spiegel. New York: Harper, 1945.
* Anchor Man. Illus, Doris Spiegel. New York: Harper, 1945.
* Room for Randy. Illus. Frank Nichols. New York: Friendship Press, 1957.
* Charley Starts from Scratch. New York: Harper, 1958.
* Tessie. Illus. Harold James. New York: Harper, 1968.
* The Sickest Don't Always Die the Quickest. New York: Doubleday, 1971.
* The Fourteenth Cadillac. New York: Doubleday, 1972.

### Other

* (with Elaine Landau) Black in America. New York: Messner, 1973.
* Make a Joyful Noise unto the Lord: The Life of Mahalia Jackson. New York: Crowell, 1974.
# Egyptian Volleyball Federation

The Egyptian Volleyball Federation is the governing body for volleyball in Egypt and is responsible for the administration of the Egyptian national volleyball teams (both men's and women's). Its offices are located in Nasr City, Cairo.
It oversees the organization and development of volleyball competitions and activities within the country. This includes managing national teams, organizing domestic leagues and tournaments, and promoting the sport at various levels.