OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ebba St. Claire

Edward Joseph "Ebba" St. Claire (August 5, 1921 – August 22, 1982) was an American catcher in Major League Baseball. St. Claire stood 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) tall and weighed 219 pounds. He was a switch hitter and threw right-handed. He can best be described as a prototypical defensive-minded backup catcher.
He was born in Whitehall, New York, and was a standout catcher on the Whitehall Central High School baseball team. After his high school career ended, St. Claire attended Colgate University, where he was a star player.
As there was no amateur entry baseball draft at the time, St. Claire began his professional career on January 1, 1942, when he was signed as an amateur free agent by the Pittsburgh Pirates.
After a long minor league career, St. Claire was traded by Pittsburgh to the Boston Braves as part of a minor league working agreement so that he could tutor young pitchers in the Braves organization. He made his major league debut with Boston on April 17, 1951. He played with Boston again in 1952 and continued to play with the Braves franchise in 1953 when they relocated and became the Milwaukee Braves. On February 1, 1954, St. Claire was traded by Milwaukee with Johnny Antonelli, Billy Klaus, Don Liddle, and $50,000 to the New York Giants for Bobby Thomson and Sam Calderone. After spending much of this season in the minor leagues, St. Claire was released from his contract and never played professional baseball again.
Ebba St. Claire died in Whitehall at the age of 61. His son Randy St. Claire played for five Major League clubs between 1984 and 1994, and later became a pitching coach.
# Lou Clinton

Luciean Louis Clinton (October 13, 1937 – December 6, 1997), nicknamed Lu or Lou, was a Major League Baseball outfielder who batted and threw right-handed. His major league career spanned eight seasons (1960–1967), during which he played for five American League teams; the Boston Red Sox, Los Angeles/California Angels, Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians and New York Yankees.

## Early years

Clinton was born in Ponca City, Oklahoma. He was signed by the Red Sox as an amateur free agent before the 1955 season.

## Career

Clinton made his major league debut in 1960, and spent five seasons with the Red Sox, batting .252 with 49 home runs and 198 RBIs. Clinton was involved in an odd play on August 9, 1960. In the bottom of the fifth inning with a Cleveland runner on base, Vic Power of the Indians hit a line drive that bounced off of the right field fence in Cleveland; the ball hit Clinton's foot and flew over the fence. Umpire Al Smith ruled that the ball never touched the ground and was a home run. The odd play was also scored as a home run with no error being assigned to Clinton. Clinton was playing right field for Boston on the final day of the 1961 season, when Roger Maris hit his 61st home run; Clinton ran back to the right field wall, but the ball went over him into the stands at Yankee Stadium. Clinton hit for the cycle on July 13, 1962, in a 15-inning Red Sox win in Kansas City; he batted 5-for-7 and had the game winning RBI.
On June 4, 1964, Clinton was traded to the Angels for Lee Thomas. After a season and a half with the Angels, Clinton was selected off waivers by the Athletics on September 7, 1965. After appearing in a single game for the Athletics, the waiver claim was voided; Clinton was then claimed by the Indians. He finished the season with Cleveland, and on January 14, 1966, he was traded to the Yankees for Doc Edwards. Clinton played for the Yankees until May 1967, his last major league appearances. In his eight major league seasons, he batted .247 in 691 games played, with 65 home runs and 269 RBIs.
On May 11, 1967, Clinton's contract was purchased by the Philadelphia Phillies and he was assigned to their Triple-A Pacific Coast League team, the San Diego Padres. He played 110 games for the Padres through the remainder of the season, batting .250, and then retired.

## Later years

After his retirement, Clinton entered the oil business in Wichita, Kansas, with his uncle. Clinton died of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease at age 60 in Wichita, and is buried at Lakeview Cemetery there.
# Ollie Sax

Erik Oliver Sax (November 5, 1904 – March 21, 1982) was a Major League Baseball player. Sax played third base for the St. Louis Browns in the 1928 season. In 16 games, he had three hits in 17 at-bats, with four runs scored. Sax batted and threw right-handed.
He was born in Branford, Connecticut, and died in Newark, New Jersey.
# Art Scharein

Arthur Otto "Scoop" Scharein (June 30, 1905 – July 2, 1969) was a third baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Browns.
# Paul Speraw

Paul Bachman (Polly) Speraw (October 5, 1893 to February 22, 1962) was a Major League Baseball third baseman. Speraw played for the St. Louis Browns in the 1920 season. In one career game, he had no hits in two at-bats. He batted and threw right-handed.
Speraw was born in Annville, Pennsylvania, and died in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
# Lou Galvin

James Louis Galvin (April 23, 1863 - August 25, 1916) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the St. Paul Saints of the Union Association.

## Career

Galvin played with the St. Paul Red Caps in 1883. By 1884, he joined the St. Paul Saints of the Northwestern League, and appeared in nine games as a pitcher and 22 games as an outfielder.
When St. Paul joined the Union Association in late September, Galvin remained with the club and appeared in three games from October 1 to October 12. The Kansas City Star described him as "one of the swiftest pitchers in the country" at the time.
In 1885, Galvin played for Springfield in the Interstate League, Omaha Omahogs and Keokuk Hawkeyes of the Western League and Haverhill and Lawrence of the Eastern New England League. In his last professional season of 1886, he played for the Oswego club of the International League, and the Meriden, Connecticut club.
In October 1886, he accepted a job at a boot and shoe establishment in Haverhill.

## Personal life

Galvin's father, Henry, worked as a police officer in St. Paul, Minnesota for 30 years. Galvin himself later became a patrolman.
Galvin was not related to future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Pud Galvin, who at the time was pitching for the Buffalo Bisons. Some newspaper accounts in October 1884 initially identified the two as brothers.
# Allan Thomson (rugby league)

Allan Kevin Thomson (18 February 1943 – 26 September 2006) was an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s, and coached in the 1980s. He played for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.
He is the uncle of rugby league players Ian Thomson and Gary Thomson.

## Career
### Playing

Thomson, a tough Second-row forward from the Lakes United club in the Newcastle Rugby League, represented the district in a 14–7 win over the Parramatta Eels in the 1964 State Cup competition. He went on to play for the NSW Colts against the touring French team later that year. In 1966 he made the first of 8 appearances for New South Wales, and a year later made his test debut for Australia in a 22–13 win over New Zealand at the Sydney Cricket Ground. He was retained for the second test against New Zealand at Lang Park in Brisbane which saw a 35–22 win for the Australians.
While still playing for Lakes United in Newcastle, Allan Thomson was selected for the 1967–68 Kangaroo Tour at the end of the 1967 season. He played in one test on the tour (his final appearance for Australia), a 16–13 loss to France at the Stade des Minimes in Toulouse, France. He also played in 13 minor games during the tour.
Thomson left Lakes at the end of the 1968 season and linked with NSWRFL club Manly-Warringah in 1969. He was a reserve in the Sea Eagles 23–12 loss to the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the 1970 NSWRFL Grand Final, and went on to play in Manly's first ever premiership win in 1972 when the Sea Eagles defeated Eastern Suburbs 19–14 in the Grand Final at the SCG, partnering Terry Randall in the Second-row.
Following the Grand Final win, Thomson returned to Newcastle to once again play for Lakes United.
Thomson played rugby league in England for Halifax during the 1974–75 season.

### Coaching

Allan Thomson returned to Manly as its first grade coach for the 1980 NSWRFL season. The Sea Eagles ended the 22 round season with an 11-9-2 record and a 6th-place finish, one spot out of the finals. During his coaching at Manly in 1980, Thomson coached 1972 Grand Final teammates Graham Eadie and Terry Randall. He was replaced in 1981 by former Manly player Ray Ritchie.
Thomson, who had represented Country Firsts six times as a player between 1965 and 1973, was appointed coach of the team in 1983. He coached Country in four of the annual City vs Country games from 1983 to 1986, but lost all four games to NSW City.

## Death

Allan Thomson died on 26 September 2006.
# 1924 New Year Honours (New Zealand)

The 1924 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments as Knight Bachelor by King George V, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to reward and highlight good works by two New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1923 and the beginning of 1924, and were announced on 1 January 1924.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.

## Knight Bachelor

* Henry Lindo Ferguson CMG MD – of Dunedin; dean of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Otago.
* The Honourable Arthur Mielziner Myers – of Auckland; formerly minister of customs and munitions and for many years member of the House of Representatives. In recognition of his public services.
* Sir Lindo Ferguson
* Sir Arthur Myers
# Dallas O'Neill

Dallas John O'Neill (born 9 March 1943) is an Australian former rugby union international who represented Australia in two Test matches. He also played rugby league for the South Sydney Rabbitohs.
O'Neill, raised in Mackay, Queensland, was educated at St Joseph's College, Nudgee as a boarder. He made his first Queensland representative appearance at the age of 19, only weeks after he had debuted in first-grade for Brothers.
A number eight, O'Neill had early international experience as a Wallabies reserve on the 1962 tour of New Zealand, playing five uncapped matches. He was set to receive his first cap on the following year's tour of South Africa, but had to withdraw from the 1st Test team with a groin injury, which sidelined him for the remainder of the series. On his return to New Zealand for the 1964 tour, O'Neill made his Test debut at Carisbrook and gained a second cap at Lancaster Park.
O'Neill was signed by rugby league club South Sydney in 1967, along with Wallabies teammate Bob Honan. His code switch was not as successful as Honan's, due to limited opportunities in first-grade. He was hampered by a cruciate ligament injury in his first few seasons and spent much of his time in the reserves grade.
# Kai Lukas Münger

Kai Lukas Münger (born 26 May 2003) is a Swiss professional ice hockey left winger who is currently playing with HC Thurgau of the Swiss League (SL).

## Playing career

Münger played his last junior season with Mora IK U20 team in the J20 Nationell. He appeared in 37 games, putting up 8 points (5 goals) in the 2022/23 regular season.
On June 20, 2023, Münger signed his first professional contract with HCV Martigny of the Swiss League (SL). He went on to make his professional debut with the team in the 2023-24 season, appearing in 45 regular season games and putting up 11 points (8 goals). Münger joined HC Ajoie of the National League (NL) for the remainder of the 2023-24 season. He made his NL debut with the team and would appear in 6 games before the conclusion of the regular season.
On March 28, 2024, Münger agreed to a one-year contract with HC Thurgau of the SL. On December 13, 2024, Münger was signed to an early two-year contract extension by HC Thurgau.
# Polygone Scientifique

The Polygone Scientifique (en: Scientific Polygon), nowadays known as Presqu'Île (peninsula) is a neighborhood of the city of Grenoble in France. It includes a significant number of research centers in a peninsula between Isère and Drac.

## History

The area was formerly a polygone d'artillerie or artillery range, with ammunition depots, thus the name.
Polygon hosts in 1956 the first French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) outside Paris and created by Professor Louis Néel. In 1962, it hosts a campus CNRS. In 1967, the Laboratoire d'électronique et de technologie de l'information was founded by CEA and became one of the world’s largest organizations for applied research in microelectronics and nanotechnology.
Three international organizations are implanted between 1973 and 1988 with the Institut Laue–Langevin, the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and one of the five branches of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory. In 2006, the complex Minatec specializing in nanotechnology opens on the Polygon and in 2007, the Institut Néel, specializing in condensed matter physics, is founded.
National Laboratory for Intense Magnetic Fields has also numerous collaborations in terms of technical and technological innovations with these institutions.
In 2008, the new innovation campus is called GIANT (Grenoble Innovation for Advanced New Technologies).
In 2012, Clinatec is founded on Polygone Scientifique by Professor Alim-Louis Benabid.

## Transportation

The Polygon is served by Grenoble tramway.
# Mark Austin (footballer)

Mark Austin (born 24 February 1989) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club and Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL). Austin played two senior games for the Glenelg Tigers in the 2006 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) season, and was subsequently selected in the 2006 AFL National Draft in the third round (35th pick overall) by Carlton, who also selected school friend and Glenelg teammate Bryce Gibbs in the same draft.
Throughout the first two seasons of his career, Austin played primarily with Carlton's VFL-affiliate, the Northern Bullants. He made his AFL debut in the final round of the 2007 season. He temporarily became a regular in Carlton's defence during 2009, playing as the third tall defender, although often against taller opponents, as Carlton's defenders were hit by injury in 2009; however, he also succumbed to injury in the latter part of that season, missing the last few rounds of the year and much of the pre-season. In 2010 and 2011, Austin played almost exclusively with the Northern Bullants, and played his 50th game for the VFL club in late 2010; he managed only one game for Carlton over those two years, and was delisted at the end of the 2011 season.
Austin was granted a second chance at AFL level when he was the last player selected by the Western Bulldogs in the 2012 Rookie Draft (76th pick overall).
Austin was delisted at the conclusion of the 2014 AFL season. He will play for Essendon District Football League club Aberfeldie in 2015.
# Arado E.340

The Arado Ar E.340 was a twin-engined dive- and tactical-medium bomber, designed by Arado Flugzeugwerke at the request of the Reich Air Ministry in 1939 to compete for a production contract for the Bomber B fast bomber design competition, but the project was cancelled.

## Design and development

The Reich Air Ministry ordered the aircraft to replace the Junkers Ju 88 and Dornier Do 217 bombers by 1943. Four manufacturers submitted plans to the Air Ministry, which chose the Arado design. The engines were positioned in a unique twin-boom arrangement connected only through the wing assembly, a configuration which offered the crew better visibility.
The Arado E.340 was designed with a central fuselage containing all four crew members. The cockpit and rear compartment were glazed and pressurized. The Jumo engines and landing gear were mounted to the load-bearing wing centre-section. The tail of the aircraft was a unique design, where the tailplane did not connect the two booms but was cantilevered outwards instead, each similar to the asymmetric BV 141B booms and tail arrangement. Also similarly, this would have provided the rear gunner with a clear range of fire directly behind. The fuselage extended forwards beyond the engines, with the gunners situated behind the cockpit, ahead of the bomb bay and wing spars. The MG 151 cannon in the tail of the central fuselage would have been controlled with remote aiming through periscopes. There were also two remote-controlled Fernbedienbare Drehlafette FDL 131 13mm gun turrets to be placed above and below the fuselage.
The E.340 was one of the steadily growing number of later-war military airframe designs designed to use the troublesome Junkers Jumo 222 engine. Otherwise an innovative design, these powerful engines were selected because they would have allowed the Arado E.340 to carry the required payload of 5,900 kg (13,000 lb) within a relatively compact airframe, despite their still-strictly developmental nature. As the engines were cancelled, the project would likely have failed due to the lack of engines of suitable power, and could have struggled with the amount of high grade fuel needed to power them. Ultimately, the entire Bomber B project was cancelled, primarily as a result of the failure to develop the required engines.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: four
* Length: 18.65 m (61 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 22.98 m (75 ft 5 in)
* Max takeoff weight: 24,000 kg (52,911 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Jumo 222 or Daimler-Benz DB 604 or BMW 802 large piston engines
Performance
* Range: 3,600 km (2,200 mi, 1,900 nmi) with 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) bomb load
Armament
* Guns: 3 × MG 151/20 20 mm (0.787 in) cannon2 × Fernbedienbare Drehlafette FDL 131 remote turrets2 × MG 131 machine guns
* Rockets: 6
# Clif Cary

Clif Cary was an Australian cricket reporter of the 1930s and 1940s. He was the "sports editor on the commercial radio network with the largest sports audience in the Commonwealth" and in 1946 he published Cricket Tests & Records, "a splendid, authentic and comprehensive history of the many great Anglo-Australian matches" from 1876 to 1938. He was a cricket commentator for the radio station 2UE for the 1946–47 Ashes series. After which he wrote Cricket Controversy, Test matches in Australia 1946-47, an account of the series in which he was critical of the poor selection of the England team, Wally Hammond's uninspired leadership, Don Bradman's overeagerness to win, which Cary thought verged on gamesmanship, and the mistakes made by the Australian umpires George Borwick and John Scott. Along with Jack Fingleton he was regarded as one of Bradman's critics, even though he admired his batting.
# Joel Perry

Joel Perry (born 18 June 1985) is a former Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League.
Perry was drafted from the Eastern Ranges TAC Cup side in the 2002 AFL Draft to the Kangaroos. He did not get a look in into the senior lineup until 2005, when he played in the Wizard Cup pre-season competition. Named as an emergency in Round 9 of 2005, he finally made his debut after his fourth year on the Kangaroos' list in Round 2, 2006.
Joel was dropped from the Kangaroos lineup after a very serviceable performance in the Round 15 game against the Brisbane Lions at the Telstra Dome. Perry was unable to force his way back into the side for the remainder of the season.
Perry was officially delisted by the Kangaroos on 17 November 2006.
# Adrian Deluca

Adrian Deluca (born 15 May 1982) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Deluca played TAC Cup football for the Oakleigh Chargers, and also played for Port Melbourne in the Victorian Football League. He was generally played as a marking forward and back-up ruckman. He was then recruited to the AFL as a 21-year-old by Carlton with its seventh round selection in the 2003 AFL National Draft (#72 overall). He made his debut for Carlton in round 1, 2004 against Fremantle. After three seasons and 46 games at AFL level, Deluca announced his retirement from AFL at the end of the 2006 season.
His younger brother, Fabian, played with Port Adelaide from 2006 to 2008, and played alongside Adrian at Port Melbourne for part of his career.
# Gerd Schenkel

Gerd Schenkel is an Australian-German businessperson. He is the founder of UBank, former Chair of Credit Clear (ASX.CCR), a former non-executive Director of Helia (ASX.HLI), and Senior Adviser at Kearney, a global consultancy.

## Education

Schenkel has a master's degree in Engineering and an MBA from the Columbia Business School in New York. He is the co-author of several scientific articles in the field of robotics.

## Career

In 2008, Schenkel launched UBank, the direct bank of National Australia Bank which has grown its balance sheet to approximately $20b. Before launching UBank, Schenkel was general manager of NAB's CRM system. Prior to that, Schenkel worked for The Boston Consulting Group.
Until June 2017, he was the CEO of Tyro Payments, an Australian EFTPOS services company, aiming to "disrupt" the incumbent banks. In December 2019, Tyro Payments listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. As of 15 July 2020, the company's market capitalisation was approximately A$1.85b
On 13 June 2017 Tyro announced that Gerd Schenkel had resigned because he wanted to "pursue other business opportunities and spend more time with his family". The Australian Financial Review reported that Schenkel was pursuing "a new banking venture”. Schenkel is the Managing Director of consultancy "BGA Digital".
Prior to Tyro, Gerd Schenkel was the founder and Executive Director of Telstra Digital, the digital division of one of Australia's largest corporations. At Telstra, he led the launch of Belong, Telstra's low cost broadband business which as of June 2017 had over 150,000 customers.
A regular contributor to the Australian business community, in November 2017 was appointed to the Federal Treasurer's Small Business Digitisation Taskforce, which led to the federal Government to provide $37.3 million (over four years from 2018) to support small business' adoption of digital tools and methods.
In December 2018, Gerd was appointed chairman of Australian FinTech Credit Clear.
In October 2020, Credit Clear listed on the Australian Stock Exchange via an initial public offering under the ticker symbol CCR.
In December 2021, Schenkel was appointed to the Board of Helia (formerly Genworth), an ASX listed insurer.
In 2021, Credit Clear announced that it acquired ARMA, a debt collections services business to grow its revenue at a cost of $45m.
In 2021, Schenkel was reported to be part of a "consortium" wanting to acquire ME Bank, but ME Bank was ultimately acquired by Bank of Queensland.
Since 2010, Schenkel has been providing independent consulting services to global organisations.

## Personal

Gerd was married and has two daughters, Faedra and Lillie.