OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wrexie Leonard

Wrexie Leonard (September 15, 1867 – November 9, 1937), also known as Louise Leonard, was an American astronomer who worked as an assistant to Percival Lowell and published her observations of Mars. The Leonard Crater on Venus is named for her.

## Biography

Wrexie Louise Leonard was raised in Troy, Pennsylvania, and later moved to Boston. She was private secretary and assistant to the astronomer Percival Lowell for over two decades, from 1893 until Lowell's death. She managed Lowell's correspondence, edited his many articles and speeches, and traveled with him extensively. In 1895, she traveled to Africa with Lowell to look for a site for a new observatory, which was later established in Flagstaff, Arizona. After the establishment of the observatory, now the Lowell Observatory, she carried out astronomical observations there, studying the planets Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, and especially Mars. The observatory's logbooks show that "W.L.L." carried out observations frequently in the early years, and include sketches that she made of Mars and Venus. This indicates that she was regularly using the large telescope a half century before it became common for women in astronomy to do so.
Leonard also supervised the laboratory during Lowell's absences, and accompanied him to Tacubaya, outside Mexico City, when the large Clark refractor was shipped there in 1896 for one of several oppositions of Mars that she would observe. In 1907, she published her drawings of Mars in Popular Astronomy with notes on the planet—its ice caps, Lowell's 'canals'— during some of the years when it was in opposition (1901, 1903, 1905).
In 1904, Leonard was inducted into the Societé Astronomique de France, then an unusual honor for a woman. She was also an honorary member of the Sociedad Astronómica de México [es].
After Lowell's death in 1916, his widow, Constance, fired Leonard and she moved back to the eastern United States. Five years later, she published the memoir Percival Lowell: An Afterglow, which includes passages from her correspondence with Lowell. She lost money in the stock market crash of 1929 and afterwards moved into a home for the aged in Roxbury, Massachusetts; she died in 1937 in the hospital in Medfield, Massachusetts.

## Legacy

The 31.7-kilometre (19.7 mi) wide Leonard crater on Venus (latitude −73.8, longitude 185.2) is named after her.
Leonard was the basis for the character Lulu in Jan Millsapps' 2014 novel Venus on Mars.
# Blaine Township, Cuming County, Nebraska

Blaine Township is one of sixteen townships in Cuming County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 136 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 135.
# McLendon-Chisholm, Texas

McLendon-Chisholm is a city in Rockwall County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,373 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

McLendon-Chisholm is situated along State Highway 205 in south central Rockwall County, approximately six miles southeast of Rockwall.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.9 square miles (26 km$^2$), of which 9.9 square miles (26 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.90%) is covered by water.

## History

The community of McLendon-Chisholm began as two separate settlements: McLendon and Chisholm.

### McLendon

Named for landowner P.A. McLendon, the community of McLendon was settled around 1870. He built a combination store, cotton gin, and blacksmith shop that remained in operation until 1975. A post office opened in 1880, and by 1896, McLendon was home to an estimated 150 residents. The post office closed in 1905. Throughout the early 20th century, the population hovered around 50.

### Chisholm

The land that eventually became the site of Chisholm was given to Mexican War veteran King Latham in 1847. Enoch Parson Chisholm and his brother B. Frank Chisholm, from whom the community's name was derived, purchased 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$) from Latham in 1856. A few years later, Enoch purchased an additional 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$) for $2.00/acre. He organized the Chisholm Methodist Church in 1871 and the community of Chisholm was officially platted in 1886. In that same year, Berry Creek Academy was formed through the merger of two local schools. Chisholm's first store opened in 1890 and a post office was established in 1891. By 1898, Berry Creek Academy was the second-largest school in Rockwall County, boasting a total enrollment of 301 students. The Chisholm post office closed in 1905, but the community continued to grow. The population was estimated at 102 in 1904 and peaked around 200 in 1940. By the 1960s, that figure had dropped to around 167.

### Incorporation

On October 18, 1969, the two communities incorporated as McLendon-Chisholm. Residents seeking zoning protection and the preservation of their rural lifestyles was the main reason behind the incorporation effort. By the mid-1970s, the city had approximately 170 residents. That number rapidly grew to 480 in the 1980s and 646 by the 1990 census. By 2000, the population had increased to 914, a 41 percent increase over the 1990 figure.

## Demographics

McLendon-Chisholm racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 2,615 | 73.41% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 189 | 5.31% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 8 | 0.22% |
| Asian (NH) | 104 | 2.92% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 19 | 0.53% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 172 | 4.83% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 455 | 12.77% |
| Total | 3,562 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,562 people, 1,164 households, and 1,003 families residing in the city.

## Education

The City of McLendon-Chisholm is served by the Rockwall Independent School District.
# Lionel Powys-Maurice

Lionel Selwyn Powys-Maurice was an English cricketer active from 1922 to 1923 who played for Northamptonshire (Northants). He was born in Brighton on 7 May 1899 and died in Buckden, Huntingdonshire on 8 January 1991. He changed his name to Lionel Selwyn Maurice in 1923. Powys-Maurice appeared in eleven first-class matches as a righthanded batsman. He scored 156 runs with a highest score of 65.
# Usiminas

Usiminas is one of the largest producers of steel in the Americas, with major steel mills in Brazil with a total capacity of 9.5 million metric tons of steel per year. The company accounts for 28% of total steel output in Brazil.
Usiminas has an installed capacity of producing 9.5 million tons of crude steel. The company also operates in the logistics sector through a stake in logistic company MRS Logística. The Usiminas industrial complex is the largest plain steel complex in Latin America and one of the top 20 in the whole world. The company was one of the largest shareholders in the Argentine company Ternium, accounting for 14.2% of total capital.
# Arozarena

Arozarena is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rafael Arozarena (1923–2009), Spanish poet and novelist
* Raiko Arozarena (born 1997), Cuban footballer
* Renny Arozarena (born 1971), Cuban actor
* Randy Arozarena (born 1995), Mexican baseball player
# Guillaume Ballu

Guillaume Ballu (27 May 1885, Gournay-sur-Marne – 11 May 1968) was a French politician. He belonged to the Democratic Republican Alliance and joined the Democratic and Social Action from 1928 to 1932 and the Republican Centre from 1932 to 1936. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1928 to 1936.
# Yuya Fukui

Yuya Fukui (福井 優也, Fukui Yuya, born February 8, 1988 in Aida District, Okayama, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.
# Division 3 Féminine

The Division 3 Féminine, shortened as D3 Féminine, is the third division of women's football in France. Run by the French Football Federation, the league is contested by twenty four fully professional clubs into two groups.

## Clubs

2024–25 Division 3 Féminine GROUP A :
| Team | 2023–24 | Location | Venue |
| Croix Blanche Angers Football | 9th | Angers | Stade de l'Arceau |
| Auxerre | Winner of Accession phase to D3 Féminine | Auxerre | Stade Groupama |
| Bourges Foot 18 | 3rd | Bourges | Stade Jacques Rimbault |
| Stade Brest | 2nd | Brest | Stade de Pen-Helen |
| Stade Malherbe Caen | 8th | Caen | Stade de Venoix |
| ESOF Vendée La Roche-sur-Yon | 5th | La Roche-sur-Yon | Stade de Saint-André-d'Ornay |
| ALC Longvic | 7th Group B | Longvic | Stade Maurice Colson |
| US Quevilly-Rouen Métropole | Winner of Accession phase to D3 Féminine | Le Petit-Quevilly | Stade Robert Diochon |
| CPB Bréquigny Rennes | 4th | Rennes | Complexe sportif Bréquigny |
| RC Roubaix Wervicq | 6th | Wervicq-Sud | Stade Antoine Maillard |
| Racing Club Saint-Denis | 10th | Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis | Stade Auguste Delaune |
| AAS Sarcelles | Winner of Accession phase to D3 Féminine | Sarcelles | Centre Sportif Nelson Mandela |
2024–25 Division 3 Féminine GROUP B :
| Team | 2023–24 | Location | Venue |
| ASPTT Albi | 11th (D2) | Albi | Stade Maurice Rigaud |
| AS Cannes | 2nd | Cannes | Stade Maurice Chevalier |
| Grenoble Foot 38 | 3rd | Grenoble | Stade du Vercors |
| Chassieu-Décines Football Club | Winner of Accession phase to D3 Féminine | Chassieu | Complexe Sportif Roger Tisserand |
| Clermont Foot | 5th | Clermont-Ferrand | Stade Leclanché |
| US Colomiers Football | 8th | Colomiers | Stade Bertrand Andrieux |
| Le Puy Foot 43 Auvergne | 6th | Le Puy-en-Velay | Stade Charles Massot |
| AS Monaco FC | Winner of Accession phase to D3 Féminine | Monaco | Stade Louis II |
| Olympique Lyonnais B | 4th | Lyon | Groupama OL Training |
| Montauban FCTG | 12th (D2) | Montauban | Stade Jean Verbeke |
| Montpellier HSC B | Winner of Accession phase to D3 Féminine | Montpellier | Stade Bernard Gasset Terrain n°7 |
| Nîmes Football Féminin | 9th | Nîmes | Stade Jean-Bouin (Nîmes) |
# Alfred Pewtress

Alfred William Pewtress (27 August 1891 – 21 September 1960) was an English cricketer active from 1919 to 1925 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Rawtenstall and died in Brighton. He appeared in 50 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman, scoring 1,483 runs with a highest score of 89 and held 16 catches.
# Hegra Station

Hegra Station (Norwegian: Hegra stasjon) is a railway station on the Meråker Line in the village of Hegra in the Stjørdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The station was opened on 17 October 1881 as Hegre. It received the current name on 1 June 1919, and has been unmanned since 1 March 1971.
It is served twice a day in each direction by SJ Norge. The station is located about 42 kilometres (26 mi) from Trondheim and it sits at an elevation of 18.2 metres (60 ft) above sea level.
# Terry Lyons (baseball)

Terrance Hillbert Lyons (December 14, 1908 – September 9, 1959) was a Major League Baseball first baseman. Lyons played in one game for the Philadelphia Phillies on April 19, 1929, coming into the game as a Defensive substitution.
# Hiroyuki Fukuyama

Hiroyuki Fukuyama (福山 博之, born March 27, 1989) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball.
# Richard Bryant (photographer)

Richard Bruce Nasmyth Bryant (born 9 March 1947) is a British architectural photographer.

## Early life and education

Bryant first became interested in photography during his childhood, when he received a passed-on camera from his father who was a keen amateur photographer. He spent his school and college days experimenting with different types of photography.
He studied architecture at Kingston Polytechnic and graduated in 1975, when he joined a small firm of London architects. Soon after, he decided to pursue a career in photography. He had experimented with different types of photography, and was approached by New York-based magazines (House and Garden magazine) who sent him to interpret numerous architectural projects around the world.

## Photographic career

Much of Bryant's photography falls under the categories of architecture, culture, London, lifestyle and luxury, as well as working with luxury brands.
His work can be found in the Canadian Centre for Architecture, Architecture Museum in Frankfurt and Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
Bryant has been awarded several times for his photography, had his images exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts and has published a number of books that contain his photographs. These books include London Deluxe (2008); Carlo Scarpa, Gipsoteca Canoviana, Possagno (2002); A Garden & Three Houses (1999); Sir John Soane's Museum, London (1995); The New Moderns (1993); Living Museum (1993) and Stansted (1992). London Deluxe allows the reader to travel across London following villas and gardens in Notting Hill, through to the historic monuments of Greenwich. Bryant’s photographs capture every aspect of the city of London - from the architectural buildings within Westminster such as the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye – to Fenchurch and streetscapes unchanged for centuries.
Bryant is the founding photographer and currently the partner for the photo archive company Arcaid Images, which he set up with his wife Lynne in 1982.

## Awards

Bryant was the first photographer to be granted an honorary fellowship of the RIBA in 1991. In 1996, he was the prime focus of a television programme and was invited to represent Britain and exhibit his own work at the Venice Biennale. A year later in 1998, he was awarded an honorary title in design at Kingston University.
In 2000, Bryant was commissioned by the UK Royal Mail to produce an image for the first class ‘arts and crafts’ series of stamps for the millennium.
Somerset House interviewed Bryant about his work in his book The London Deluxe and then hosted an exhibition of some of the images in 2008.
Bryant also received a prize for the 1989 Daniel Katz Award for Architectural Photography. He established the architectural photography awards for Arcaid Images in 2014, which was presented by architects Richard Rogers and Terry Farrell.
# Omar Mahmoud Khalaf

Omar Mahmoud Khalef (Arabic: عُمَر مَحمُود خَلَف; born 11 April 1990) is an Iraqi football striker who plays for Al-Gharafa in Qatar. He is the younger brother of Younis Mahmoud.
# John Leary (baseball)

John Louis Leary (May 2, 1891 – August 18, 1961) was a Major League Baseball first baseman and catcher who played with the St. Louis Browns in 1914 and 1915.
After his professional baseball career, he returned to coach at his alma mater Waltham High School. From 1920 to 1947 he coached football, and from 1948 until his retirement in 1959 he was athletic director. The school's Leary Field is named after him.
# Dmosin Drugi

Dmosin Drugi ("Dmosin the second") is a sołectwo in the administrative district of Gmina Dmosin, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is one of three sołectwos (Dmosin, Dmosin Pierwszy and Dmosin Drugi) making up the location commonly referred to as Dmosin. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Brzeziny and 26 km (16 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Skjelstadmarka

Skjelstadmarka is a village in Stjørdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the central part of the municipality, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northeast of the town of Stjørdalshalsen, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the village of Hegra, and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the mountain Forbordsfjellet. The village is the location of Okkelberg Chapel.
# White Cat

White Cat may refer to:
* Deaf white cat, domestic cats with a pure white coat who suffer from congenital deafness
* The White Cat (fairy tale), French fairy tale by Madame d'Aulnoy
* White Cat (book), 2010 book by Holly Black
* Black Cat, White Cat, 1998 Yugoslav romantic comedy film
* White Cat Black Cat, Hong Kong children's comic book series
* The White Cat (film), a 1950 Swedish drama film directed by Hasse Ekman
* Victoria the White Cat, a character from the 1981 musical Cats
* Ora White Cat, a battery electric city car
# Carl Snoilsky

Count Carl Johan Gustaf Snoilsky (8 September 1841 – 19 May 1903) was a Swedish diplomat and lyricist of probable Slovene descent. He was the most prominent early realist and was a member of the Swedish Academy. His life and work was a major influence on the playwright Henrik Ibsen, in particular Ibsen's play Rosmersholm.

## Biography

Snoilsky was born in Stockholm to Sigrid (née Banér), a painter and countess, and Nils Snoilsky, a Justice and Chamberlain Count. He was educated at the Clara School and Stockholms lyceum and in 1860 became a student at the University of Uppsala. He was trained for diplomacy, which he quit for work at the Swedish Foreign Ministry. As early as 1861, under the pseudonym of Sven Tröst, he began to print poems, and he soon became the center of the brilliant literary society of the capital. In 1862 he published a collection of lyrics called Orchideer ("Orchids"). During 1864 and 1865 he was in Madrid and Paris on diplomatic missions. It was in 1869, when he first collected his Dikter under his own name, that Snoilsky took rank among the most eminent contemporary poets. His Sonnetter in 1871 increased his reputation. Then, for some years, Snoilsky abandoned poetry, and devoted himself to the work of the Foreign Office and to the study of numismatics.
In 1876, however, he published a translation of the ballads of Goethe. Snoilsky had in 1876 been appointed keeper of the records (expeditionssekreterare) and head of the Foreign Ministry`s political department, in 1878 he was raised to deputy director (kansliråd), and succeeded Bishop Paul Genberg as one of the eighteen of the Swedish Academy. But in 1879 he resigned all his posts, and left Sweden abruptly for Florence with the Dowager Countess Ebba Piper, née Baroness Ruuth, whom he married in 1880. Count Snoilsky sent home in 1881 a volume of Nya Dikter ("New Poems"). Two other volumes of Dikter appeared in 1883 and 1887, and 1897; Savonarola, a poem, in 1883, and Hvita frun ("The White Lady") in 1885. In 1886, he collected his poems dealing with national subjects as Svenska bilder (2nd ed., 1895), which ranks as a Swedish classic. In 1891 he returned to Stockholm and was appointed principal librarian (överbibliotekarie) of the Royal Library. He died at Stockholm on May 19, 1903. His Samlade dikter were collected (Stockholm, 5 vols.) in 1903–1904.
Regarding his origins, the slavist Alfred Jensen reported to the Slovenian poet Anton Aškerc that Snoilsky was of Slovene descent. Carl Snoilsky said that his ancestor was a Protestant pastor Snoilshik from Znojile in Carniola who titled himself Labacus (from Ljubljana). The claim, which was popularised in Slovenia by the poet Anton Aškerc, has not been fully proven, but it is plausible. The name has been associated with the Carniolan protestant reformer Johann Snoilshik [sl].

## Evaluation

His literary influence in Sweden was very great; he always sang of joy and liberty and beauty, and in his lyrics, more than in most modern verse, the ecstasy of youth finds expression. He is remarkable, also, for the extreme delicacy and melodiousness of his verse-forms.
# Battle of Kerj Abu Dulaf

Battle of Kerj Abu Dulaf was fought in 1073 between the Seljuk Army of Malik-Shah I and Kerman Seljuk army of Qavurt and his son, Sultan-shah. It took place approximately near Kerj Abu Dulaf, the present-day between Hamadan and Arak, and was a decisive Malik-Shah I victory.
After death Alp-Arslan, Malik-Shah was declared as the new sultan of the empire. However, right after Malik-Shah accession, his uncle Qavurt claimed the throne for himself and sent Malik-Shah a message which said: "I am the eldest brother, and you are a youthful son; I have the greater right to my brother Alp-Arslan's inheritance." Malik-Shah then replied by sending the following message: "A brother does not inherit when there is a son.". This message enraged Qavurt, who thereafter occupied Isfahan. In 1073 a battle took place near Hamadan, which lasted three days. Qavurt was accompanied by his seven sons, and his army consisted of Turkmens, while the army of Malik-Shah consisted of ghulams ("military slaves") and contingents of Kurdish and Arab troops.
During the battle, the Turks of Malik-Shah's army mutinied against him, but he nevertheless managed to defeat and capture Qavurt. Qavurt then begged for mercy and in return promised to retire to Oman. However, Nizam al-Mulk declined the offer, claiming that sparing him was an indication of weakness. After some time, Qavurt was strangled to death with a bowstring, while two of his sons were blinded. After having dealt with that problem, Malik-Shah appointed Qutlugh-Tegin as the governor of Fars and Sav-Tegin as the governor of Kerman.
# Evraz Oregon Steel Mills

Evraz Oregon Steel Mills is a subsidiary of the Russia steel producer Evraz Group and has operations in Portland, Oregon, United States, and also with facilities in Colorado and Alberta. The company produces items such as structural tubing, pipes, and steel rails.

## History

Oregon Steel began as Gilmore Steel in 1926 when William G. Gilmore started the company.
Thomas Boklund became president of Oregon Steel Mills in 1982, CEO in 1985 and chairman of the board in 1992. In 1987 the company became Oregon Steel Mills. and went public in 1988 (trading on the NYSE as OS), launching a series of acquisitions. In 1993, OSM purchased Colorado Fuel and Iron.
In January 2007 Evraz Group S.A. of Russia bought OSM for $2.3 billion. In February 2010, Jim Declusin stepped down as CEO of Evraz Oregon Steel Mills after 4 years in office. In January 2011, the company announced moving its headquarters from Portland to Chicago.
In April 2020, Evraz Oregon Steel Mills stopped operating its Portland spiral pipe mill, leading to 230 permanent job cuts. This decision follows the gas and oil industry's downturn amid the coronavirus crisis. 65 more workers were laid off in June 2020 at its North Portland mill. This pipe mill had closed in 2009 and reopened in 2012 following the nation's boost in natural gas and oil drilling production. The facilities in Oregon were using steel slabs imported from Russia, but importing steel from Russia became much more expensive (25% import tariff) during the Trump administration. Evras Oregon Steel Mill is the only steel sheet mill west of the Rockies. Evraz was the largest carbon emitter of the city of Portland.
As a result of sanctions placed against it as a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, on August 10, 2022, Evraz announced its intention to sell its North American assets.

## Operations

OSM operates a variety of steel production facilities. These include a plate mill at their OSM Rolling Mill at the Portland Steelworks in Portland, Oregon. OSM manufactures armor plating for the U.S. military. Also at the Portland Steelworks is OSM Tubular that makes pipes for use in areas such as oil and natural gas transmission, this plant was closed in 2015. Oregon Steel's Canadian operations also produce tubular steel products. In Oregon, OSM also operates a structural tubing facility, the only producer in the Northwest, this plant was sold in 2015.
In Colorado, OSM's Rocky Mountain Steel subsidiary operates three production facilities. One facility makes rails for railroads, one rods and bars for construction, and the third plant manufactures seamless pipes. These facilities were part of the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company, founded in 1881 and bought by OSM in 1993.
# Dmosin Pierwszy

Dmosin Pierwszy ("Dmosin the first") is a sołectwo in the administrative district of Gmina Dmosin, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is one of three sołectwos (Dmosin, Dmosin Pierwszy and Dmosin Drugi) making up the location commonly referred to as Dmosin. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Dmosin, 14 km (9 mi) north of Brzeziny, and 25 km (16 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.