OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patriotic Bill

The Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Amendment Bill 2022, commonly known as the Patriotic Bill is a Zimbabwean law that criminalises damaging the national interest of the country or critique of the Government of Zimbabwe.
The bill became law on May 31, 2023. The ruling ZANU-PF government said that the law is modelled around the United States' Logan Act. Legal scholars criticised the law for being "ambiguously worded, complicated, and difficult to understand." Opposition party Citizens Coalition for Change stated that the law's introduction signalled "a full-blown dictatorship run by a regime worse than Robert Mugabe".
Consequences for breaking the law include removal of citizenship and death.
# Charlie Ingraham

Charles W. Ingraham (April 8, 1860 – February 18, 1906) was a catcher in Major League Baseball for the 1883 Baltimore Orioles of the American Association. He appeared in one game for the Orioles on July 4, 1883 and recorded one hit in four at bats.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to a United States baseball catcher born in the 1860s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cully Simon

John Cullen Simon (May 8, 1918 – August 2, 1980) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks between 1942 and 1945. He was born in Brockville, Ontario. Simon's name was added to the Stanley Cup in 1943 with Detroit. Cully is the brother of the former NHL player, Thain Simon.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1937–38 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | OCJHL | 7 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 1938–39 | Valleyfield Braves | QPHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | Verdun Bulldogs | QPHL | 41 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 44 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1940–41 | Cornwall Flyers | QSHL | 36 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 53 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| 1941–42 | Omaha Knights | AHA | 38 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 49 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| 1941–42 | Kitchener Army | TIHL | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1942–43 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 34 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1942–43 | Indianapolis Capitals | AHL | 17 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1942–43 | Washington Lions | AHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1943–44 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 46 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 52 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1944–45 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 22 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1944–45 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1945–46 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | UOVHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | UOVHL | 24 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 20 |
| 1947–48 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | UOVHL | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| 1948–49 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | UOVHL | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 1948–49 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | Al-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 22 |
| 1949–50 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | ECSHL | 34 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 47 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| 1950–51 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | ECSHL | 31 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 40 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| 1951–52 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | ECSHL | 36 | 2 | 16 | 18 | 46 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 19 |
| 1951–52 | Pembroke Lumber Kings | Al-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 28 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 130 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 121 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
# Góry-Parcela

Góry-Parcela is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokolniki, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Sokolniki, 18 km (11 mi) east of Wieruszów, and 91 km (57 mi) southwest of the regional capital Łódź.
# AKNS system

In mathematics, the AKNS system is an integrable system of partial differential equations, introduced by and named after Mark J. Ablowitz, David J. Kaup, Alan C. Newell, and Harvey Segur from their publication in Studies in Applied Mathematics: Ablowitz, Kaup, and Newell et al. (1974).

## Definition

The AKNS system is a pair of two partial differential equations for two complex-valued functions p and q of 2 variables t and x:
    $p_{t}=+ip^{2}q-{\frac {i}{2}}p_{xx}$
    $q_{t}=-iq^{2}p+{\frac {i}{2}}q_{xx}$
If p and q are complex conjugates this reduces to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
Huygens' principle applied to the Dirac operator gives rise to the AKNS hierarchy.

## Applications to General Relativity

In october of 2021, the dynamics of three-dimensional (extremal) black holes on General Relativity with negative cosmological constant were shown equivalent to two independent copies of the AKNS system. This duality was addressed through the imposition of suitable boundary conditions to the Chern-Simons action. In this scheme, the involution of conserved charges of the AKNS system yields an infinite-dimensional commuting asymptotic symmetry algebra of gravitational charges.
# Patardzeuli

Patardzeuli (Georgian: პატარძეული), is a village in Eastern Georgia, in Sagarejo District, of Kakheti Region, located about 50 kilometers from Tbilisi, the capital.
It was known in the past mainly because It is the hometown of a Georgian writer Giorgi Leonidze, to whom the public school is still dedicated.
Currently, Patardzeuli is known for Its beautiful surroundings, especially on the north side, bordering the Mariamjvari Strict Nature Reserve. It hosts two big schools: the above-mentioned public school, and the "Lyceum" Tsissière-Dighmelashvili (founded in 1996) where the students of the region have the opportunity learn European languages (mainly French and English) and culture.
Such schools are frequented every day by hundreds of students. Both schools have parks, are equipped with basic IT infrastructure, and offer a vegetarian canteen to all students and teachers.

## History
### 18th Century

Patardzeuli has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. Historical sources suggest it was established by families migrating from Bazaleti. The village's name is believed to derive from a time when, during a battle, the men were called away, leaving brides ("patardzleuli" in Georgian) behind.
In the mid-18th century, the place was fortified with towers built by local families as refuges during conflicts. Notably, the Mirzaant Tower and Bilanishvilis Tower served as protective structures. The Mirzaant Tower has since been restored, while the Bilanishvilis Tower remains in its original state.

### World War II

According to the "Annales" of Patardzeuli, written in French and preserved in the Museum of the Lyceum Tsissière-Dirmelachvili, Giorgi Bilanishvili, a resident of Patardzeuli, returned from World War II in 1943 after being wounded. A grand ceremony was held in his honor, attended by notable figures of the village. During the event, Giorgi was declared a Hero of the Soviet Union, and Lili Gigaour, an 8th-grade student, recounted his life. The students also performed a concert in his honor, during which Giorgi was moved to tears. At the time, Khetevan Dokhturishvili was the Georgian language teacher, and Kokrashvili served as the village mayor. During the war, the village contributed significantly by providing hundreds of quintals of bread and medicinal plants to the soldiers.

### 20th Century

The discovery of the Samgori-Patardzeuli oil field in the 1970s was a pivotal moment for Georgia's oil industry. From 1974 to 1984, the field produced approximately 172 million barrels of oil, with peak daily production reaching 70,000 barrels.
# Kyla Inquig

Kyla Jan Aragones Inquig (born 24 January 1997) is a Filipino footballer who has played for the Philippines women's national football team.

## College career

Kyla Jan Aragones Inquig, who hails from Dumaguete, plays for the De La Salle University women's team which competes in University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) Football Championship. According to De La Salle coach Hans Smit, Inquig was self taught in football and only experienced "real training" when she got into the school's team. In 2017, at UAAP Season 79 she helped De La Salle win the women's football title by winning over the University of Santo Tomas (UST).
Inquig led De La Salle again to the final in UAAP Season 80 where her school faced UST again. Inquig scored a brace in the match which ended in a 2-1 victory for De La Salle clinching the second straight title for her school. That match was her last UAAP game for De La Salle since she graduated from the school within the same year.

## International career

Inquig played for the Philippine U16 team at the 2013 AFC U-19 Women's Championship qualifiers in November 2012. Inquig received her first call up to senior national team in 2017. She was touted for the 2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualifiers but she was forced to beg off citing academic reason. She was later included the Philippine final line in the 2017 Southeast Asian Games. She also played in the 2018 AFF Women's Championship. where she scored a goal in the 3-3 draw against the hosts, Indonesia.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 9 July 2018 | Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium, Palembang, Indonesia | Indonesia | 1–0 | 3–3 | 2018 AFF Women's Championship |
| 2. | 11 November 2018 | Hisor Central Stadium, Hisor, Tajikistan | Mongolia | 4–1 | 5–1 | 2020 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
# Pink Hawley

Emerson Pink Hawley (December 5, 1872 – September 19, 1938) was an American professional baseball pitcher. From 1892 to 1901, he played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Browns, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds, New York Giants, and Milwaukee Brewers. Hawley had a win–loss record of 167–179 and holds the National League (NL) career record for hit batsmen.

## Early life

Emerson Hawley was born in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, in 1872. He had a twin brother, Elmer. The nurse who assisted in their birth put a pink ribbon on Emerson and a blue ribbon on Elmer, leading to them being called Pink and Blue. Growing up in Beaver Dam, the twins played baseball together, with Pink as the pitcher and Blue as the catcher; they were known as the "Pink and Blue battery."
In 1891, Blue died of pneumonia. Pink then played for a semi-professional team in Fort Smith, Arkansas.

## Major league career

Hawley started his professional baseball career with the St. Louis Browns of the NL in August 1892. That season, he went 6–14 with a 3.19 earned run average (ERA) and 63 strikeouts.
In 1893, Hawley went 5–17 with a 4.60 ERA and 73 strikeouts.
In 1894, Hawley went 19–27 with a 4.90 ERA and 120 strikeouts. He led the NL with 27 losses, 10 games finished, and 21 hit batsmen.
In January 1895, the Browns traded Hawley to the Pittsburgh Pirates. Hawley had his best season in 1895, going 31–22 with a 3.18 ERA and 142 strikeouts. He led the NL with 56 games pitched, 444.1 innings pitched, 4 shutouts, and 33 hit batsmen.
In 1896, Hawley went 22–21 with a 3.57 ERA and 137 strikeouts.
In 1897, Hawley went 18–18 with a 4.80 ERA and 88 strikeouts. In November, the Pirates traded him to the Cincinnati Reds.
In 1898, Hawley went 27–11 with a 3.37 ERA and 69 strikeouts.
In 1899, Hawley went 14–17 with a 4.24 ERA and 46 strikeouts.
In March 1900, the Reds sold Hawley to the New York Giants. That season, Hawley went 18–18 with a 3.53 ERA and 80 strikeouts. He led the NL with 34 complete games.
Before the 1901 season, Hawley jumped to the Milwaukee Brewers of the American League. That season, Hawley went 7–14 with a 4.59 ERA and 50 strikeouts. The Brewers released him in September.
Hawley finished his MLB career with a record of 167–179, a 3.96 ERA, a 107 ERA+, and 868 strikeouts. His 210 career hit batsmen rank third in MLB history, and his 201 hit batsmen in the NL is a league record.

## Later life

Hawley played for several minor league teams in 1902. He then moved to La Crosse, Wisconsin, and opened a cigar store.
From 1905 to 1908, Hawley was a player-manager for the La Crosse Pinks. He led them to Wisconsin State League championships in 1905 and 1906.
Hawley eventually left professional baseball and returned to his hometown of Beaver Dam, where he ran a bowling alley. He died at his home in Beaver Dam in 1938.
# Aud Tuten

Audley Kendrick Tuten (January 14, 1914 – May 7, 1994) was an American-born Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 39 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1941–42 and 1942–43 seasons. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1934 to 1949, was spent in various minor leagues. Tuten was born in Enterprise, Alabama, and was raised in Saltcoats, Saskatchewan.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1932–33 | Melville Millionaires | S-SSHL | 9 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1932–33 | Saskatoon Tigers | N-SJHL | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 1932–33 | Saskatoon Tigers | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| 1933–34 | Regina Pats | S-SJHL | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 1933–34 | Regina Pats | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 1934–35 | Hershey B'ars | EAHL | 21 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 35 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 16 |
| 1935–36 | Hershey B'ars | EAHL | 40 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 64 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 20 |
| 1936–37 | Hershey Bears | EAHL | 46 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 82 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 1937–38 | Hershey Bears | EAHL | 43 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1938–39 | Baltimore Orioles | EAHL | 53 | 13 | 9 | 22 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1939–40 | Kansas City Greyhounds | AHA | 48 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1940–41 | Kansas City Greyhounds | AHA | 47 | 11 | 16 | 27 | 75 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| 1941–42 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1941–42 | Kansas City Greyhounds | AHA | 45 | 13 | 17 | 30 | 72 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 19 |
| 1942–43 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 34 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1944–45 | San Diego Skyhawks | PCHL | 10 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 1946–47 | Oakland Oaks | PCHL | 45 | 23 | 22 | 45 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1946–47 | Kansas City Pla-Mors | USHL | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | Los Angeles Monarchs | PCHL | 19 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1948–49 | San Diego Skyhawks | PCHL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| EAHL totals | EAHL totals | EAHL totals | 203 | 38 | 37 | 75 | 352 | 21 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 42 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 39 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Góry Suche, Łódź Voivodeship

Góry Suche is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedbórz, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Przedbórz, 38 km (24 mi) east of Radomsko, and 92 km (57 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Jānis Rozītis

Jānis Rozītis (20 March 1913 – 3 May 1942) was a Bulgaria-born Latvian football and ice hockey player. In football, he played as a forward and became a two-time champion of Latvia and a Latvia national team regular in the mid-1930s.

## Biography

Rozitis was born at Sliven, Bulgaria, where his parents lived before the First World War, his father being Eduard Voldemars Rozitis and Anna (nee Immaka). Rozitis married Eleonora Rozīte in 1935 by whom he had one son. Eleonora died in 1936, 3 days after giving birth to their only son, Leon Rozīte (Brašnevics), soon to be raised by his grandparents, Herbert and Klara Brašnevics. After the death of Eleonora, Rozitis went onto marry Mirdza Rozīte (Bekmane) in 1938.
Rozitis became a mechanic working at motor company VEF in Riga and did compulsory military service in the Heavy Artillery of the Latvian Army during the 1930s.
Rozītis started playing football with the youth squad of RFK. He played his first official matches for the side in 1932 and in 1933 he became a regular. On 10 June 1934, Rozītis made his first international appearance for Latvia as he replaced another youngster - Ēriks Raisters in a friendly match against Lithuania. He scored his first goal for Latvia in a friendly against Estonia national football team on 12 June 1935. In total between 1934 and 1939 Rozītis scored 7 goals over 26 matches. With RFK Rozītis won the Latvian Higher League titles in 1934 and 1935. He competed for the Latvian national ice hockey team at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
After the 1936 season Rozītis left RFK and continued playing with the football club of his work place - biggest Riga factory VEF. Rozītis had been playing with VEF Rīga in addition to RFK since at least 1934 in clerks tournaments but as VEF side was aiming for the top-flight it acquired several higher class footballers to play with its side full-time, and Rozītis was the most notable of those.
Although it was not until 1939 when VEF gained a place in the Latvian Higher League, Rozītis did not lose his place in the national team in 1938 and 1939. He stayed with VEF after Latvia was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940 and he also stayed there when Latvia was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941. Rozītis died in an accident on 3 May 1942 aged 29, together with two other VEF footballers – Leonīds Peiča and Arnolds Boka – in Riga, Reichskommissariat Ostland, Nazi Germany - when they were blown up attempting to remove German Army munitions that had been stored on the VEF playing field. The three teammates were buried in the First Forest Cemetery, Riga.

## Honours

* Latvian Higher League: 1934, 1935
* Baltic Cup: 1937
# Peanuts and Coke

Peanuts and coke, sometimes called a "miner's Coke" or "farmer's Coke", is a snack originating in the coal-mining regions of the United States that later became popular with agricultural and other blue-collar trades. It is made out of peanuts soaked in Coca-Cola.

## Description

The most common variation involves pouring salted peanuts into a bottle of Coca-Cola before drinking them. Traditionally, glass bottles of Coca-Cola are used. The snack's appeal is often attributed to the combination of sweet and salty tastes, as well as the crunchiness of the peanuts. Other variations substitute different nuts or sodas. The combination has been called "the working man’s strawberries in champagne."

## History

The combination is believed to have developed in the South during the 1920s, as a snack for blue-collar workers that did not require them to wash their hands. It quickly became popular as a summer snack, especially in rural areas. The snack became an internet trend in 2018.
# Some Thoughts on the Common Toad

"Some Thoughts on the Common Toad" is an essay published in 1946 by the English author George Orwell. It is a eulogy in favour of spring.
The essay first appeared in Tribune on the 12 April 1946, and was reprinted in The New Republic of 20 May 1946. An abridged version, "The Humble Toad", appeared in World Digest in March 1947.

## Background

Orwell loved the natural world from his childhood, when he rambled in the fields around Henley-on-Thames and on the South Downs at Eastbourne, Sussex. His letters and diaries reveal his careful observation of the nature surrounding him and of field expeditions throughout his life, even when he was in Catalonia or at the sanatorium in Kent in 1938.
Orwell had been disappointed by earlier letters of complaint to Tribune when he ventured into nature-related topics, instead of hard politics. An "As I Please" article published on 21 January 1944 that referred to rambler roses that he had planted at the cottage in which he had lived before the war had brought correspondence criticising his bourgeois nostalgia.

## Summary

Orwell describes the emergence from hibernation of the common toad and its procreative cycle and offers it as an alternative to the skylark and primrose as a less-conventional example of the coming of spring. Orwell points out that the pleasures of spring are available to everybody, cost nothing and can be appreciated in the town as much as the country.
However, Orwell is concerned with feelings in some groups that there is something reprehensible in enjoying nature. For the politically discontent, groaning under the capitalist system, the love of nature seems sentimental. The insistently modern, for their part, seem to see the appreciation of nature as reactionary in a machine age. Orwell dismisses those ideas and argues that retaining a childhood love of nature makes a peaceful and decent future more likely.

## Extracts

   How many times have I stood watching the toads mating, or a pair of hares having a boxing match in the young corn, and thought of all the important persons who would stop me enjoying this if they could. But luckily they can't.... The atom bombs are piling up in the factories, the police are prowling through the cities, the lies are streaming from the loudspeakers, but the earth is still going round the sun, and neither the dictators nor the bureaucrats, deeply as they disapprove of the process, are able to prevent it.

## Reactions

The article prompted an appreciative letter from John Betjeman on April 18, 1946 that said, "I have always thought you were one of the best living writers of prose," He praised Orwell that he had "enjoyed and echoed every sentiment" of his thoughts on the common toad.
# Charlie Harris (third baseman)

Charles Jenkins Harris (October 21, 1877 – March 14, 1963) was an American Major League Baseball third baseman who played for the Baltimore Orioles in 1899. He stood 5'8" and weighed 200 pounds. He batted and threw right-handed. Born in Macon, Georgia in 1877, he attended Mercer University.

## Professional career

Harris was signed by the Orioles as an amateur free agent prior to the 1899 season. He made his debut on May 26 and played in his last game on October 14. In total, he appeared in 30 games, mostly at third base, but also briefly played each of the corner outfield and middle infield positions. Harris received 73 plate appearances and produced a slash line of .279/.319/.324. He scored 16 runs, stole four bases, and recorded one run batted in. The Orioles folded after the 1899 season, and Harris did not play in the major leagues again.
While on the Orioles, Harris developed a friendship with player-manager and future Hall of Famer John McGraw.

## Later life and death

After his baseball career, Harris ran a grocery store in Gainesville, Florida. He died in 1963 in Gainesville and is buried in that city's Evergreen Cemetery.