OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matt Outen

William Matthew Outen (2 July 1883 – 27 January 1930) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Williamstown in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).

## Family

The second of the six children of Charles George Outen (1856-1929), and Bridget Outen, née Cross, William Matthew Outen was born at Williamstown, Victoria on 2 July 1883.
* His brother, Charles Whynam "Wyn" Outen (1880-1964), played for St Klda in the VFL and for Williamstown in the VFA; Wyn played (alongside his brother Matt) in the Willamstown First XVIII team that won the 1907 VFA premiership.
* His brother, John Edward "Jack" Outen (1890-1963), played in one First XVIII game for Williamstown (alongside his brother Matt) in 1909.
* His brother, Percy Ernest Hatherley Outen (1898-1986), played in 5 First XVIII games for Williamstown in the VFA in 1928.
* His brother, Albert Henry "Alby" Outen (1902-1972), played for Footscray in both the VFA and the VFL.
* His nephew, Reginald Whynam Outen (1913-1999), the son of Wyn Outen, was an emergency in Williamstown's 1939 premiership team, after earlier playing with Collingwood and Melbourne Seconds.
* His nephew, Albert Keith "Alby" Outen (1936-2010), the son of Alby Outen, played 2 games with Footscray in 1954 before transferring to Williamstown and playing in their 1955 and 1956 premiership teams.
He married Lucy Elizabeth Guthrie (1869-1940), née Buchanan, the former Mrs. James Hickey Guthrie, in 1917.

## Death

He died at Williamstown, Victoria on 27 January 1930.
# Pechersk Lavra fortification

The Lavra fortification (Ukrainian: Лаврські фортифікаційні споруди, romanized: Lavrs’ki fortyfikatsiini sporudy; Russian: Лаврские фортификационные укрепления, romanized: Lavrskie fortifikatsionnye ukrepleniya) is a system of walls, towers and other constructions built for the protection of the Cave Monastery in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.

## History

The fortification around the monastery first arouse at the end of the 12th century, when a 2 metre wide leave, 5 metre high stone wall was erected. This wall was destroyed during the Mongol invasion of Rus' and was finally excavated by archeologists in 1951. After the Mongol invasion, the monastery was defended by wooden walls. In 1679, Hetman Ivan Samoylovych had a moat and new ramparts added to the fortification around the "upper monastery."
Hetman Ivan Mazepa financed the fortification's construction at the height of the Great Northern War, and had a thick stone wall with four towers added for protection of the monastery in case of Swedish attack. The total length of the walls was 1,090 m (3,580 ft), thickness - 3 m (9.8 ft), and height - 7 m (23 ft). The fort had three gates, Holy gates with the Trinity Gate Church, Economy gates with the All Saints Church, and Southern gates or Caves gates. There were also four towers, Ivan Kushchnyk Tower, Onufriy Tower, Painter Tower, and Clock Tower.
In 1706, Tsar Peter I ordered the construction of the so-called "Old Cave Fortress." The earliest plans for the fortress were done by engineer named Gellert. It was completed in 1723, and consisted of a semicircular citadel with a 6 metre high earthen rampart, eight bulwarks, and other fortifications. The new fortress had an arsenal of 467 artillery guns, 27 mortars, and 3 howitzers.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the fortress was rebuilt again, particularly around the near and far caves. The new project was created by Otto von Freiman and carried out by Lieutenant Colonel Burman. The new walls were 1,039 m (3,409 ft) in length, three and half brick thick and 4 m (13 ft) high with a brick fundament 1.5 m (4.9 ft) deep. During that time, the Old Cave Fortress constructed in the 18th century was the base for the administrative and military institutions of the Russian Empire in the city.

## Constructions

The fortification consisted of a total of four towers:
* the Southwest Tower, also called the tower of Ivan Kushchnik, taken from the name of the church that was supposed to be constructed in the tower but was not built;
* the South Tower, or the Horologium, also called the Clock Tower, because it had an installed clock up to 1818;
* the North Tower, also called the Painting Tower, because it once held a painting studio;
* and the East Tower containing the church of Saint Onufry, also called the Chamber Tower because at one time it contained Hetman Mazepa's chambers.
Near the North Tower, there is a water tower, which is not part of the Lavra fortification system. It was designed by the architect V. Sychugov and constructed to ensure the Lavra's fresh water supply in 1879.
# William Kinsler

William H. Kinsler (November 9, 1867 – August 10, 1963) was an American professional baseball player who played outfield in the Major Leagues for New York Giants of the National League. He appeared in one game, on June 8, 1893. The following season he played for the Nashville Tigers in the Southern Association. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living former major league player.
# Kokushikan Rhinoceros football

The Kokushikan Rhinoceros football program represents the Kokushikan University in college football. They are members of the Big 8 in the Kantoh Collegiate American Football Association.
# Lewis Baxter

Lewis Baxter (born 1 June 2002) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row or prop for Oldham RLFC in the RFL Championship.

## Playing Career
### St Helens

Baxter made his first team début for Saints (Heritage No. 1274) in April 2022 against the Castleford Tigers. On 21 September 2023, it was announced that Baxter would be departing St Helens at the end of the 2023 Super League season.

### Leigh Leopards

On 14 October 2023 it was confirmed that he would be joining Leigh for the 2024 season on a one-year deal.

### Whitehaven RLFC (loan)

On 12 July 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Whitehaven RLFC in the RFL Championship on two-weeks short-term loan.

### Doncaster RLFC (loan)

On 3 August 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Doncaster RLFC in the RFL Championship on loan.

### Oldham RLFC

On 24 October 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Oldham RLFC in the RFL Championship on a one-year deal.
# Tony Poeta

Anthony Joseph Poeta (March 4, 1933 – May 2, 2004) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He played one game in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1951–52 season, on February 17, 1952 against the Boston Bruins. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1952 to 1960, was spent in the minor leagues.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1950–51 | Galt Black Hawks | OHA | 51 | 17 | 13 | 30 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1951–52 | Chicago Black Hawks | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1951–52 | Galt Black Hawks | OHA | 51 | 27 | 28 | 55 | 31 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| 1952–53 | Barrie Flyers | OHA | 54 | 29 | 35 | 64 | 49 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 27 |
| 1953–54 | Cleveland Barons | AHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1953–54 | Marion Barons | IHL | 55 | 29 | 35 | 64 | 37 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| 1954–55 | Valleyfield Braves | QSHL | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1954–55 | North Bay Trappers | NOHA | 42 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
| 1955–56 | North Bay Trappers | NOHA | 25 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1955–56 | Stratford Indians | OHA Sr | 24 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ) |
| 1957–58 | Belleville McFarlands | OHA Sr | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1957–58 | North Bay Trappers | OHA Sr | 26 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1958–59 | North Bay Trappers | OHA Sr | 54 | 15 | 22 | 37 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959–60 | Greensboro Generals | EHL | 13 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959–60 | Milwaukee Falcons | IHL | 29 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1959–60 | Johnstown Jets | EHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| OHA Sr totals | OHA Sr totals | OHA Sr totals | 111 | 20 | 35 | 55 | 46 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Evans Aryee

Evans Nana Ekow Aryee (born 2 April 1998) also known as "Evans the Hulk" is a Belgium-based Ghanaian strongman and powerlifter

## Career

Aryee is the reigning second strongest man in East Flanders, Belgium with over 10 international and local trophies to his credit. Evans Aryee is one of the few men from Belgium to participate Champions League of the Strongest men.
Evans is one of the highly ranked powerlifters across the world.

## Education

Evans is an alumnus of the Adisadel College in Cape Coast, Ghana and holds a bachelor's degree in Finance and Economics

## Professional Record

* Deadlift - 338 kg
* Squat - 317.5 kg
* Bench - 200 kg
* 2022 Strongman Champions League - 6th Position
* 2022 Imatra Strongman Showdown - 10th Position
# Eddie O'Brien (footballer)

Edmund Vincent O'Brien (4 May 1883 – 30 January 1934) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Forrest Crawford

Forrest A. Crawford (May 10, 1881 – March 27, 1908) was an American shortstop in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals.
# ASD SC Palazzolo

A.S.D. Sport Club Palazzolo, known as S.C. Palazzolo or just Palazzolo, is an Italian football club based in Palazzolo Acreide, in the province of Syracuse, Sicily. As of 2019–20 season, the club played in the Eccellenza Sicily division.
founded in 1954, the club itself claimed as the successor of the original football club of the comune, which first founded in 1954 and participated in the Prima Categoria in 1955–56 season. The major club of the comune, A.C. Palazzolo A.S.D., relocated to the provincial capital also in 2013.

## History

A.S.D. S.C. Palazzolo was founded in 2013 after the major football club of the comune, A.C. Palazzolo A.S.D., relocated to the provincial capital as A.S.D. Città di Siracusa. The foundation of S.C. Palazzolo was in fact utilized the registration of another club C.S.D. Enzo Grasso, which focused on futsal since 2013 and splitting the registration at FIGC. S.C. Palazzolo also participated in the division Promozione Sicily immediately, which previously participated by Enzo Grasso.
Despite the club finished as the fifth of 2014–15 Promozione Sicily, the team was promoted to Eccellenza Sicily to fill the vacancies.
S.C. Palazzolo won 2016–17 Eccellenza Sicily, the fifth level of Italian football pyramid in April 2017. The club promoted directly to Serie D, the fourth level of the pyramid as well as the top division of non professional league. However, S.C. Palazzolo was relegated at the end of 2017–18 Serie D season.
In 2018–19 season the club signed former professional footballer Fernando Spinelli as well as other. The club finished as the runner-up at the group stage as well as losing finalist in the promotion playoffs.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 10 April 2020
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | ITA | Giuseppe Agliano |
| — | GK | ITA | Carlo Incatasciato |
| — | GK | ITA | Virgilio Vitale |
| — | DF | ITA | Gianmarco Argentino |
| — | DF | ITA | Stefano Boncaldo |
| — | DF | | Omar Diop |
| — | DF | ITA | Manuel Illustre |
| — | DF | ITA | Salvatore Mollica |
| — | DF | ITA | Sebastiano Peluso |
| — | DF | ITA | Andrea Punzi |
| — | MF | ITA | Fabio Calì |
| — | MF | GUI | Alpha Camara |
| — | MF | ITA | Rosario Costantino |
| — | MF | ITA | Francesco Curione |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | ITA | Andrea D'Amico |
| — | MF | ITA | Enrico Di Stefano |
| — | MF | ITA | Claudio Fichera |
| — | MF | ITA | Giuseppe Grasso |
| — | MF | ITA | Francesco Marra |
| — | MF | ITA | Vincenzo Pepe |
| — | MF | ITA | Pandolfo Sebastiano |
| — | MF | ARG | Fernando Spinelli |
| — | MF | ITA | Cosimo Sprovieri |
| — | FW | ITA | Francesco Bonfiglio |
| — | FW | ITA | Alessandro Codagnone |
| — | FW | GUI | Thierno Ibrahima Diallo |
| — | FW | ITA | Jonis Khoris |
| — | FW | ITA | Emanuele Testardi |

## Honours

* Eccellenza Sicily
** 2017
# Tom Whitehead (rugby league)

Tom Whitehead is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row or loose forward for Warrington Wolves in the Super League.

## Playing career
### Warrington

In 2022 Whitehead made his début for the Wire in the Super League against the Salford Red Devils.

### Rochdale Hornets (loan)

He has spent time on loan from Warrington at the Rochdale Hornets in League 1.

### Widnes (DR)

On 3 January 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Widnes in the RFL Championship on DR-loan.
# Leigh Verstraete

Leigh Verstraete (January 6, 1962 – August 7, 2023) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played eight games in the National Hockey League. He played with the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Verstraete died on August 7, 2023, at the age of 61.
Verstraete continued his studies after hockey graduating from the University of Calgary and worked as an account executive in the petroleum industry in Alberta.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1978–79 | Billings Bighorns | WHL | 32 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 58 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 1979–80 | Billings Bighorns | WHL | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Calgary Wranglers | WHL | 56 | 12 | 14 | 26 | 168 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 23 |
| 1980–81 | Calgary Wranglers | WHL | 71 | 22 | 18 | 40 | 372 | 21 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 155 |
| 1981–82 | Calgary Wranglers | WHL | 49 | 19 | 20 | 39 | 385 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 43 |
| 1982–83 | Calgary Wranglers | WHL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | St. Catharines Saints | AHL | 61 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 221 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Muskegon Mohawks | IHL | 19 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | St. Catharines Saints | AHL | 51 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 183 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | St. Catharines Saints | AHL | 43 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 164 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | St. Catharines Saints | AHL | 75 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 300 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 114 |
| 1986–87 | Newmarket Saints | AHL | 57 | 9 | 7 | 16 | 179 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Newmarket Saints | AHL | 12 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 299 | 31 | 40 | 71 | 1,085 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 114 |
# Norm Bland

Norman William Bland (10 March 1889 – 18 September 1947) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Will Thompson (baseball)

Will McLain Thompson (August 30, 1870 – June 9, 1962) was an American professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues for the 1892 Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League. He played college ball at the University of Pennsylvania. He also played in the New York State League in 1889, the Pennsylvania State League in 1893 and the Iron and Oil League in 1895. He later served in the Spanish–American War.
# Klonówek

Klonówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warta, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Warta, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 61 km (38 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# François Vallé

François Vallé (c. 1716 – 1783) son of Charles Vallée and Geneviève Marcou, was a French Canadian who migrated to Upper Louisiana From Beauport, Quebec City sometime in the early 1740s. Beginning as a laborer of no means, he engaged in agriculture, lead mining, and trade with the natives. He was also the largest enslaver in Ste. Genevieve and the Spanish province of Upper Louisiana. Upon his death, he was the wealthiest man in Upper Louisiana. Vallé also aided greatly in the Battle of St. Louis during the American Revolutionary War, because he gave the defenders of both forts a major tactical advantage by supplying them with genuine lead (instead of pebbles or stones) from his mines for musket balls and cannon balls. He was successively officer of the local French militia then Spanish lieutenant of the militia of Upper Louisiana.
# Don Froggett

Donald Froggett (1929 – 12 February 2011) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played at representative level for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (captain), as a centre.

## Background

Don Froggett was born in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he died aged 81 in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Don Froggett won a cap for England while at Wakefield Trinity in the 7-5 victory over France at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 7 November 1953.

### County Honours

Don Froggett was selected for Yorkshire County XIII while at Wakefield Trinity during the 1953/54, 1954/55, 1955/56 and 1956/57 seasons.

### County Cup Final appearances

Don Froggett played at centre in Wakefield Trinity's 17-3 victory over Keighley in the 1951 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1951–52 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 27 October 1951.

### Club career

Don Froggett appears to have scored no drop-goals (or field-goals as they are currently known in Australasia), but prior to the 1974–75 season all goals, whether; conversions, penalties, or drop-goals, scored 2-points, consequently prior to this date drop-goals were often not explicitly documented, therefore '0' drop-goals may indicate drop-goals not recorded, rather than no drop-goals scored. In addition, prior to the 1949–50 season, the archaic field-goal was also still a valid means of scoring points.

### Testimonial match

Don Froggett's Testimonial match at Wakefield Trinity took place against Huddersfield on Saturday 31 January 1959.
# Joe Ritchie (footballer)

Joseph Duncan Ritchie (26 September 1886 – 24 May 1975) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Joseph Duncan Ritchie (1848–1922), and Mary Jane Ritchie (1855–1937), née Tawse, Joseph Duncan Ritchie was born in Numurkah on 26 September 1886.
He married Alice May Coles (1893–1975) in 1917.

## Football

Ritchie was recruited from the Drumanure Football Club, in the Goulburn Valley Football Association (GVFA), after he was best on ground in Drumanure's 1908 GVFA grand final win against the Muckatah Football Club.
# Harry Welchonce

Harry Monroe "Welch" Welchonce (November 20, 1883 – February 26, 1977) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder. Welchonce played for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1911. In 26 games, Welchonce had 14 hits in 66 at-bats, with a .212 batting average. He batted left and threw right-handed. In 1916, he was the player/manager of the Dallas Giants in the Texas League.
Welchonce was born in North Point, Pennsylvania and died in Arcadia, California.
# Zach Eckersley

Zach Eckersley (born 10 November 2003) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre for the Wigan Warriors in the Super League.

## Playing career
### Wigan Warriors

In August 2022, Eckersley made his Super League début for Wigan against Hull Kingston Rovers.

#### 2023 loans

    London Broncos
On 10 February 2023 it was announced he would join the London Broncos on an initial one month loan.
    Widnes Vikings
On 4 April 2023 it was announced he would join the Widnes Vikings on short-term loan.
    Barrow Raiders
On 7 July 2023 it was announced he would join the Barrow Raiders on short-term loan.

#### Return to Wigan

On 8 June 2024, Eckersley started in the 2024 Challenge Cup final, scoring Wigan's opening try in the club's 18–8 victory over Warrington.

## Honours
### Wigan Warriors

* Super League
** Winners (1): 2024
* League Leaders' Shield
** Winners (1): 2024
* Challenge Cup
** Winners (1): 2024
* World Club Challenge
** Winners (1): 2024
# Whitehall Conference

The Whitehall Conference was a gathering of prominent English merchants, clergymen, and lawyers convened by Oliver Cromwell for the purpose of debating whether Jews should be readmitted to England. The conference lasted from 4 to 18 December 1655.
While Cromwell himself was in favour of Jewish resettlement, the participants ultimately broke down into three groups.
The London merchants opposed resettlement due to fears of economic competition, while the clergymen were not in favour on religious grounds.
The second group, consisting mainly of Cromwell's officials and military figures, backed readmission with certain precautions built in. They were in favour of giving Jews a probationary period during which they could be expelled if they misbehaved. They were expected not to blaspheme Christ or attempt to convert Christians.
The third group consisted of the Millenarians and Sabbatarians, both of whom broke down into radical and more conservative wings. The conservative wing of this faction supported readmission with clauses built in that would make it possible for Jews to be thrown out if things did not go as planned. The radical wing argued that it was England's divine duty to readmit Jews, or else face God's wrath. Most members of this third faction hoped to convert Jews to Christianity upon their arrival in England, thereby hastening the second coming and the advent of the messianic age.
While the conference failed to reach a definitive conclusion as to whether Jewish readmission should be carried out, it was significant for clarifying that resettlement was legally permissible. Most prominent legal scholars agreed that "there is no law against their (the Jews) coming". This was correct, as Jews had been expelled from England by the Edict of Expulsion in 1290 on the basis of a royal decree, not on the basis of parliamentary legislation. This finding would prove crucial to the eventual readmission of Jews in the 1660s.