OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen Brown (film producer)

Stephen Brown (born January 18, 1961) is an American producer, media executive and entrepreneur.
Brown has spent the majority of his career in the media industry as a senior executive and board member.
Productions on which he is credited include Seven, The Fugitive, The Devil's Advocate and A Perfect Murder.

## Career

Brown produced "The Ottoman Lieutenant". Brown is a co-founder and partner in Ambitious Productions, an integrated digital and traditional media production company. Previously, Brown served as president and CEO of USA-Intertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Intertainment AG. Prior to joining Intertainment, Brown was president of Kopelson Entertainment. Since 2008 he has served as a consultant to Vahid & Associates Brand Futurists in Bahrain.
# Charlie Kalbfus

Charles Henry Kalbfus (a.k.a. Skinny) (December 28, 1864 – November 18, 1941), was a Major League Baseball outfielder who played in one game on April 18, 1884, for the Washington Nationals of the Union Association. He died on November 18, 1941, in Takoma Park, Maryland, United States.
# Cy Bentley

Clytus George "Cy" Bentley (November 23, 1850 – February 26, 1873) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played one season in professional baseball, for the 1872 Middletown Mansfields of the National Association.

## Career

Born in East Haven, Connecticut, Bentley played his only season in professional baseball for the 1872 Middletown Mansfields. Bentley was the primary starting pitcher for the Mansfields, starting 17 of their 24 games and completing 16 of them. He gave up 285 baserunners (273 hits and 12 walks), 252 runs, 105 of them were earned. For the season he won 2, lost 15, and had an ERA of 6.14, in 144 innings pitched. Bentley's two victories came against the Cleveland Forest Citys (10-5) and the Washington Nationals (28-23), both in the month of May.

## Death

Bentley, an iron moulder during the off-season, died on February 26, 1873, 6½ months after the end of the 1872 season, of consumption in Middletown, Connecticut, and is interred at the Church of the Holy Trinity.
# 1st Dalai Lama

The 1st Dalai Lama, Gedun Drupa (Tibetan: དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ།, Wylie: dge 'dun grub pa; 1391–1474) was a student of Je Tsongkhapa, and became his first Khenpo (Abbott) at Ganden Monastery. He also founded Tashi Lhunpo Monastery in Shigaste. He was posthumously awarded the spiritual title of Dalai Lama.

## Biography

Gedun Drupa was born in a cow-shed in Gyurmey Rupa near Sakya in the Tsang region of central Tibet, the son of Gonpo Dorjee and Jomo Namkha Kyi, nomadic tribespeople. He was raised as a shepherd until the age of seven. His birth name (according to the Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center, his personal name) was Péma Dorjee (Tibetan: པད་མ་རྡོ་རྗེ་, "Vajra Lotus").

### Ordination

Later he was placed in Narthang Monastery. In 1405, he took his getsul (novitiate) vows from the abbot of Narthang, Khenchen Drupa Sherap. When he was 20 years old, in about 1411 received the name Gedun Drupa upon taking the vows of a bhikṣu (monk) from the abbot of Narthang Monastery. Also at this age he became a student of the scholar and reformer Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), who some say was his uncle. Around this time he also became the first abbot of Ganden Monastery, founded by Tsongkhapa himself in 1409.

### Career

By the middle of his life, Gedun Drupa had become one of the most esteemed scholar-saints in the country. Gedun Drupa founded the major monastery of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery at Shigatse, which later became the seat of the Panchen Lamas.
Gedun Drupa did not hold national political power. It was in the hands of viceroys such as the Sakyas, the prince of Tsang, and the Mongolian Khagan. The Tibetan national political leadership positions of the successive Dalai Lamas began much later during the reign of the 5th Dalai Lama, in 1642.
He remained the Khenpo of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery until he died while meditating in 1474 at the age of 84 (83 by Western reckoning).

## Legends

Tradition states that Palden Lhamo, the female guardian spirit of the sacred lake, Lhamo La-tso, promised the First Dalai Lama in one of her visions "...that she would protect the reincarnation lineage of the Dalai Lamas." Since the time of Gedun Gyatso, who formalized the system, monks have gone to the lake to meditate when seeking visions with guidance on finding the next reincarnation.

## Notable contemporaries

The Samding Dorje Phagmo (1422–1455), the highest female incarnation in Tibet, was a contemporary of Gedun Drupa. Her teacher, the Bodongpa Panchen Chogley Namgyal was also one of his teachers; he received many teachings and empowerments from him.

## Works

Some of the most famous texts Gedun Drupa wrote were:
* Sunlight on the Path to Freedom, a commentary on Abhidharma-kosa
* Crushing the Forces of Evil to Dust, an epic poem on the life and liberating deeds of Gautama Buddha
* Song of the Eastern Snow Mountain, a poem dedicated to Je Tsongkhapa
* Praise of the Venerable Lady Khadiravani Tara, an homage to Tara
# Harry Sage

Harry Sage (March 16, 1864 – May 27, 1947), nicknamed "Doc", was a Major League Baseball catcher in 1890 for the Toledo Maumees of the American Association. He was a native of Rock Island, Illinois.
In his only major league season, Sage played in 81 out of 132 games for the Maumees. A good defensive catcher, his .948 fielding percentage was above the league average of .925. He was a huge liability at bat, however, hitting a paltry .149 (41-for-275). He managed to contribute some offense, however. He walked 29 times to raise his on-base percentage to .235, scored 40 runs, hit two home runs and drove in 25.
Sage was a minor league manager of the Rock Island Islanders.
Sage died in his hometown of Rock Island, Illinois, at the age of 83.
# Joe Straub

Joseph J. Straub (January 19, 1858 – February 13, 1929) was a Major League Baseball catcher who played three seasons in the majors during the 19th century.
Straub had a weak throwing arm which caused Philadelphia to release him.
# Joe Strauss

Joseph Strauss (November 16, 1858 – June 24, 1906), was a professional baseball pitcher and outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1884 to 1886. He played for the Kansas City Cowboys, Brooklyn Grays, and Louisville Colonels.
# Tom Oran

Thomas Oran (c. 1847 – September 22, 1886), also known as "Lusher Tom" and "Indian Tom", was an American outfielder in Major League Baseball. After playing amateur baseball for a few years, he played for the St. Louis Red Stockings in 1875 and was the first Native American in the major leagues.

## Biography

Oran was born in California. He played baseball for several amateur baseball teams in St. Louis, Missouri, in the late 1860s, including the Olympics and Unions, and in 1869 he joined the Empire Club as a catcher. During this time, he also worked as a city firefighter.
Oran switched from the catcher position to third base in early 1871. The Empires held the local championship until 1873, and Oran remained on the team during this time. In 1874, he jumped to another team, the Red Stockings. The Red Stockings joined the National Association – now regarded as the first major league – in February of the following year, and Oran played in all 19 of his team's games from May 4 to July 4. His fielding percentage as an outfielder and shortstop was just .636, but he led the Red Stockings with 10 runs batted in and 1 triple, while batting .185 and stealing 3 bases. Oran was the first Native American in Major League Baseball. The National Association folded after the 1875 season, and he never played professional baseball again.
Oran was married with one son, also named Thomas. He died in 1886 and was buried in Calvary Cemetery in St. Louis. Four years later, The Sporting News wrote that, "Oran was a half-breed Indian and died from the effects of fire water."
# Siegbert Einstein

Siegbert Einstein (25 October 1889, Bad Buchau – 24 December 1968, Riedlingen) was a German-Jewish politician, factory worker, civil servant, lawyer, Holocaust survivor, and the last Jew who lived in the Jewish community in Bad Buchau.

## Early life

Siegbert Einstein was born in Bad Buchau on 25 October 1889, the second son of Martin Einstein and Sally Dreyfus Einstein, and the great-nephew of Albert Einstein.

## Career

Einstein joined the German Army as a reserve lieutenant in the Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 51 of the Württemberg Army. He fought in World War I and was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class and the Friedrich Order.
He worked at Schussenrieder Street, 29. Soon afterwards he started operating in a fabric factory under the name "Einstein & Erlanger". The business was partly owned by his family and closed in 1938; Einstein had to work as a factory worker at a butter factory in Riedlingen.
On 21 February 1945, he was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, but he survived and returned to Bad Buchau in late June 1945, now in the French occupation zone.
In September 1946, Einstein wrote a letter on the transport of the Jews taken to Stuttgart in 1942, he reports that he accompanied the transport to Stuttgart, he cared for the victims and also counted them. In April 1947, Einstein wrote another letter regarding the transport to Theresienstadt in 1942, that the Nazi paramedics had sent some of their relatives and acquaintances to the concentration camp. The 270 Jews who lived in the city of Buchau were deported in the Holocaust; only Einstein and three others returned to the city after the war.
In September 1946, Einstein was elected deputy mayor of Bad Buchau. He supervised and maintained the Jewish cemetery, Bad Buchau [de]; he also proposed a memorial in honor of the Buchau Jewish community who had fallen victim to Nazism or were forced to emigrate.
In 1950, Einstein purchased the land from the Synagoge (Bad Buchau) [de] (destroyed by the Nazis in 1938). Einstein planted a weeping willow in 1951, and the space was opened to the public. Today the space belongs to Jost Einstein, Siegbert's grandson, who is the director of the Center for Nature Conservation of Bad Buchau.

## Personal life

After the end of the war, Siegbert married Elsa Schlittler; because she was Aryan, Siegbert had additional privileges under the Nazis. They had two children, Rolf Einstein and Kurt Einstein, who were raised Lutheran Christians. He was a distant relative of Albert Einstein.
He died on 24 December 1968 at the age of 79 and was the last Jew buried in the Jewish Cemetery of Buchau.

## Awards and honors

In 1959, Einstein received the Order of Merit because of his public work and efforts in the care of the Jewish community.
# Baruza

Baruza (Arabic: الباروزة, romanized: al-Bārūzah) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) south of Akhtarin and some 30 km (19 mi) northeast of the city of Aleppo, it is situated on the southeastern edge of the Queiq Plain, where the Aqil mountains begin.
The village administratively belongs to Nahiya Akhtarin in Azaz District. Nearby localities include Ghaytun 4 km (2.5 mi) to the west, and Tall Tanah 2 km (1.2 mi) to the south. In the 2004 census, Baruza had a population of 992.
# Tell Malah

Tell Malah (Arabic: تل ملح) is a Syrian town located in the Mahardah Subdistrict of the Mahardah District in Hama Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tell Malah had a population of 876 in the 2004 census.
# Brian Kirk

Brian Kirk is a film and television director from Northern Ireland who has directed episodes of Game of Thrones, FX's The Riches and Showtime's Brotherhood and The Tudors. He also directed the television film My Boy Jack starring David Haig and Daniel Radcliffe and based on the play of the same name.

## Career

Kirk has been named to direct the thriller Midnight Delivery for Universal Pictures. Guillermo del Toro will produce the film. In July 2013, Kevin Costner was in talks to star in the film.

## Filmography

Film
* Middletown (2006)
* Cherrybomb (2009, producer)
* 21 Bridges (2019)
* The Fisherwoman (TBA)
Television
* Any Time Now (2002)
** Episode #1.03
** Episode #1.04
* Pulling Moves (2004)
** Episode #1.01: "Claimitis"
** Episode #1.02: "Meat Is Murder"
** Episode #1.03: "The Quiz"
** Episode #1.04: "Dog Eat Dog"
** Episode #1.05: "Spousal Arousal"
* Murphy's Law (2004–2005)
** Episode #2.01: "Jack's Back"
** Episode #2.02: "Bent Moon on the Rise"
** Episode #3.01: "The Goodbye Look"
** Episode #3.03: "Strongbox"
* Funland (2005)
** Episode #1.08
** Episode #1.09
** Episode #1.10
** Episode #1.11
* The Riches (2007)
** Episode #1.05: "The Big Floss"
** Episode #1.07: "Virgin Territory"
* The Tudors (2007)
** Episode #1.05: "Arise, My Lord"
** Episode #1.06: "True Love"
* Brotherhood (2006–2007)
** Episode #1.10: "Vivekchaudamani" 51 (2006)
** Episode #2.02: "Down in the Flood 3:5-6"
* My Boy Jack (2007) (TV movie)
* Father & Son (2009)
* Dexter (2009)
** Episode #4.02: "Remains to Be Seen"
* Luther (2010)
** Episode #1.01: "Episode 1"
** Episode #1.02: "Episode 2"
* Boardwalk Empire (2010)
** Episode #1.08: "Hold Me in Paradise"
* Game of Thrones (2011)
** Episode #1.03: "Lord Snow"
** Episode #1.04: "Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things"
** Episode #1.05: "The Wolf and the Lion"
* Great Expectations (2011)
* Luck (2012)
** Episode #1.05: "Episode Five"
** Episode #1.07: "Episode Seven"
* Rogue (2013)
** Episode #1.01: "The Aquarium"
* Penny Dreadful (2015)
** Episode #2.03: "The Nightcomers"
** Episode #2.07: "Little Scorpion"
** Episode #2.09: "And Hell Itself My Only Foe"
** Episode #2.10: "And They Were Enemies"
* Hard Sun (2018)
** Episode #1.01: "The Sun, The Moon, The Truth"
** Episode #1.02: "One Thousand, Eight Hundred Days"
* Citadel (2023; executive producer)
* The Day of the Jackal (2024, also executive producer)
** Episode #1.01: "Episode 1"
** Episode #1.02: "Episode 2"
** Episode #1.03: "Episode 3"
# James River National Wildlife Refuge

The James River National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located along the James River in eastern Prince George County, Virginia. Its management is overseen by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
One of four refuges that comprise the Eastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex, James River National Wildlife Refuge was founded in 1991 to protect nesting and roosting habitat of the bald eagle from development. The refuge's 4,200 acres (17 km$^2$) of forest and wetlands are bordered by Powell Creek to the west, and by Flowerdew A Hundred Plantation to the east.
The land that is now the refuge was the site of Powellbrooke Plantation, whose owner Captain Nathaniel Powell (one of the original 1607 colonists), his wife, and ten others were killed during the Indian massacre of 1622, and later Merchant's Hope Plantation during colonial times.

## Ecology & Wildlife Management

Various research and land management projects are active at James River NWR. Including monitoring bird species like Bald Eagles, monitoring arthropod species like endangered Frosted Elfin, and working to restore longleaf pine savannah, an exceedingly rare habitat in Virginia. Longleaf pine restoration has predominantly amounted to cutting down small sections of current loblolly stands, planting longleaf pine and regularly burning the experimental plot in order to control for longleaf dominance.
# Daniel Hughes (Australian footballer)

Daniel "Danny" Hughes (born 10 December 1986) is an Australian rules footballer in the Australian Football League (AFL).
He was recruited from Sandringham (VFL) via Sandringham Dragons and the Hampton Rovers Football Club with the 25th selection in the 2006 AFL Rookie Draft, before being delisted at the end of the 2007 season. After missing most of the 2008 season with a hip injury, he was redrafted onto Melbourne's rookie list, with selection 33 in the 2009 Rookie Draft and was retained for the 2010 season. He plays as a small-medium forward and has played for both the Sandringham Zebras and Casey Scorpions in the Victorian Football League whilst on the Melbourne list. Hughes finally made his AFL debut, over four years after he was first drafted, in Round 7 of the 2010 season against the Western Bulldogs at the MCG, replacing Ricky Petterd, who was injured the previous week. He kicked one goal in his debut game and played the following week against West Coast, when he again kicked one goal. Hughes was dropped after the match against West Coast and did not play another match in Melbourne's senior team for the remainder of the 2010 season. He was delisted by Melbourne at the end of the 2010 season.
# Gil MacDougall

Gil MacDougall (1942-2012) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played for Western Suburbs and Balmain in the NSWRL competition, as a centre. MacDougall was the father of rugby league players Adam MacDougall, Luke MacDougall and Ben MacDougall.

## Early life

MacDougall was born and raised in Sydney and played his junior rugby league in the Balmain area before being graded by Balmain in 1961.

## Playing career

MacDougall made his debut for Balmain in 1961 and scored 4 tries for the club as they finished third on the table. Balmain made it to the preliminary final against Western Suburbs but lost the match 7-5 with MacDougall scoring a try in the game. In 1962, MacDougall joined Western Suburbs and in his first year played in the 1962 grand final against St George who were looking at winning their 6th premiership in a row. The game was a much closer affair than the 1961 final but Wests went on to lose the match 9-6. The following year, MacDougall played in his second grand final and the opponents were once again St George. St George went on to win the match 8-3 with MacDougall scoring a try in the losing side. The match was also remembered for the horrid conditions the players had to compete in and the photo of opposition players Norm Provan and Arthur Summons embracing at full time.
The 1963 grand final would be the last time that Wests would reach a final before exiting the competition in 1999. In the same year, MacDougall represented New South Wales and New South Wales City teams. MacDougall stayed loyal to Wests and played there until the end of 1966 and then retired. MacDougall died suddenly on 3 March 2011 following a stroke aged 70.
# ET Andromedae

ET Andromedae is a binary star system star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.48, placing it at the nominal limit for visibility with the naked eye. The distance to this system can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 5.42 mas, which yields a value of 602 light years.
Variations in the radial velocity of this star suggest it is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system. This yields orbital elements with a period of 48.3 days and an eccentricity of 0.50. The a sin i value for the primary is 14.8 Gm (0.099 AU), where a is the semimajor axis and i is the (unknown) orbital inclination.
The visible component is a well-studied magnetic chemically peculiar star with a stellar classification of A0 Vp SiSr. The SiSr notation indicates unusual abundances of silicon and strontium in the spectrum. It has a magnetic field with an average surface value of 3.2 kT. The abundance of silicon varies depending on the viewing angle.
In 1953, Sanford S. Provin announced that HD 219749 might be photometrically variable, based on observations made at Yerkes Observatory. Variability was confirmed from Lowell Observatory measurements published by Karl D. Rakos in 1962. The star is an Alpha$^2$ Canum Venaticorum variable with a period of 1.618875 days.
# Guthrie Burnett-Tison

Guthrie Burnett-Tison is a performing artist on San Juan Island in the Pacific North-West. He has been building his reputation with the highland bagpipe, classical flute, Irish flute, and composition. Despite being an American, he speaks with a Canadian accent.
# Greg Williamson (jazz musician)

Greg Williamson (born January 1965) is an American jazz musician and composer of jazz music.

## Early life and education

Williamson was born and raised in Western Washington. After graduating from Bremerton High School, he earned a Bachelor of Music from Central Washington University and a Master of Music from Western Washington University.

## Career

Williamson has performed as a member of the big bands Woody Herman, The Glenn Miller Orchestra, and the Harry James Orchestra. As part of Steve Allen's re-work of the Tonight Show, Williamson went on tour with performers including Joe Williams, Rosemary Clooney, Paul Smith, Louis Nye and Bill "Jose Jimenez" Dana. In the 1990s, Williamson performed with Don Rickles, Bob Newhart, and Joan Rivers; he regularly played the drums for Grammy-nominated jazz vocalist Ernestine Anderson and eventually became her musical director. He has also leads a quartet which performed at such venues as The Washington Center for the Performing Arts.
Williamson created the NW jazz record label Pony Boy Records.
Williamson helped to create a non-profit organization for music performance and education in North Bend, Washington, named JazzClubsNW. Williamson has also worked as a music instructor at Green River College and Bellevue College. He was the graduate jazz and percussion assistant at Central Washington University for two years. Williamson is also a jazz and percussion instructor at Western Washington University.
In 2019, Williamson published a 62-page book called Jazz Traditions A Collection of Drum Set Teaching.
# 108 Aquarii

108 Aquarii (abbreviated 108 Aqr) is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. 108 Aquarii is the Flamsteed designation, although it also bears the Bayer designation i$^3$ Aquarii and the variable star designation ET Aquarii. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.194 and can be seen with the naked eye under suitably dark skies. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.23 (with a 3% margin of error), the distance to this star is 319 light-years (98 parsecs).
In 1962, Helmut Abt and John C. Golson announced that 108 Aquarii is a variable star. It was given its variable star designation in 1973.
This is an Ap star; meaning it has a peculiar spectrum that shows an overabundance of certain elements. It has more than three times the mass of the Sun and is 2.5 times the Sun's radius. 108 Aquarii is radiating 132 times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 12,274 K. At this heat, the star has the white hue of an A-type star.
# Bob Chance

Robert Chance (September 10, 1940 – October 3, 2013) was an American first baseman and right fielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Cleveland Indians, Washington Senators and California Angels in part of six seasons spanning 1963 through 1969. Listed at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 215 pounds (98 kg), Chance batted left handed and threw right handed. He was born in Statesboro, Georgia.
His most productive season in 1964 with the Indians, when he batted a .279 average and posted career numbers in hits (109), runs scored (45), home runs (14), RBI (75) and games played (120). Over his MLB career, Chance appeared in 277 games; his 195 hits included 34 doubles, one triple and 24 homers. He knocked in 112 runs.
Additionally, Chance played two seasons in Japan for the Sankei/Yakult Atoms.
In between, Chance played winter ball with the Leones de Ponce of the Puerto Rican League during the 1961-62 season, and for the Cardenales de Lara of the Venezuelan League in 1968-69.
Chance died in 2013 in Charleston, West Virginia at the age of 73.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Baseball Reference
* ↑ Pelota Binaria
* ↑ baseball-almanac
# Libby Burnham

Libby Burnham was the Chancellor of Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada from 2011 to 2018. She is a legal and business advisor.
Burnham graduated from Acadia University in 1960. She earned a law degree in 1963 from Dalhousie University.