OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sermorelin

Sermorelin acetate (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; brand names Geref, Gerel), also known as GHRH (1-29), is a peptide analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) which is used as a diagnostic agent to assess growth hormone (GH) secretion for the purpose of diagnosing growth hormone deficiency. It is a 29-amino acid polypeptide representing the 1–29 fragment from endogenous human GHRH, thought to be the shortest fully functional fragment of GHRH.
Sermorelin was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1997 for use as a treatment for children with growth hormone deficiency or growth failure. However, as of 2008, the manufacturer discontinued the production of Sermorelin for commercial reasons, and it is no longer available as an FDA-approved drug. Despite this, it may still be used in some off-label contexts or obtained through compounding pharmacies.

## Medical uses

Sermorelin was used to treat children with growth hormone deficiency or growth failure by stimulating the pituitary gland to release growth hormone (GH), thereby increasing plasma GH levels.

## Mechanism of action

Sermorelin binds to the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRH), mimicking the effects of the full-length GHRH in promoting growth hormone secretion.
Sermorelin's effects are regulated by negative feedback through the inhibitory hormone somatostatin, making it difficult to overdose, unlike exogenous rhGH. This interaction with somatostatin prompts the pituitary to release hGH in bursts, which mirrors natural hormone rhythms rather than the constant levels produced by rhGH injections. As a result, sermorelin avoids tachyphylaxis by promoting a more physiological pattern of hGH release. Additionally, sermorelin stimulates the pituitary to enhance hGH gene transcription, thereby maintaining the growth hormone neuroendocrine system axis, which is the first to deteriorate with age. By supporting pituitary function, sermorelin helps slow the decline of pituitary hormones during aging, thereby preserving both youthful anatomy and physiology.

## Research

Sermorelin is a synthetic form (GHRH) that naturally declines with age. Potential benefits of sermorelin in adults lie in its ability to enhance pituitary function and mimic youthful growth hormone secretion patterns. Other options include orally active growth hormone-releasing peptides currently under development. Sermorelin, however, offers a more immediate and potentially better alternative to RHGH for GHRT in aging adults. It was originally marketed as a growth-promoting agent for children with growth deficiencies.
Sermorelin can be prescribed for off-label use without the legal restrictions that apply to rhGH. To support evidence-based GHRT in clinical age management, the Society for Applied Research in Aging is offering sermorelin free of charge to practitioners willing to study its effects under protocol conditions and publish their findings in peer-reviewed journals. This effort aims to develop a more evidence-based approach to GHRT.
# Doug Adams (baseball)

Harold Douglas Adams (born January 27, 1943) is an American retired professional baseball player who played 1 season for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball. He was 26 when he joined the Chicago White Sox on September 8, 1969.
# Klemen Pucko

Klemen Pucko (born 27 January 1996) is a Slovenian football defender who plays for NŠ Mura.
# Carrollton Township, Greene County, Illinois

Carrollton Township is one of thirteen townships in Greene County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,903 and it contained 1,393 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Carrollton Township has a total area of 44.54 square miles (115.36 km$^2$), of which 44.49 square miles (115.23 km$^2$) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$) (or 0.11%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Carrollton

### Unincorporated towns

* Berdan at 39°21′54″N 90°23′43″W﻿ / ﻿39.365047°N 90.395398°W﻿ / 39.365047; -90.395398
* Kaser at 39°17′58″N 90°27′51″W﻿ / ﻿39.299492°N 90.464287°W﻿ / 39.299492; -90.464287
* Pegram at 39°20′47″N 90°23′49″W﻿ / ﻿39.346436°N 90.397064°W﻿ / 39.346436; -90.397064
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these seven cemeteries: Berdan, Carter, Elm Dale, Hopewell, Pinkerton Number 1, Saint Johns Catholic and Smith.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 108
* U.S. Route 67

### Airports and landing strips

* Boyd Hospital Heliport

### Lakes

* Horseshoe Lake

### Landmarks

* Fairgrounds
* Rainey Park

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 2,903 people, 1,159 households, and 720 families residing in the township. The population density was 65.18 inhabitants per square mile (25.17/km$^2$). There were 1,393 housing units at an average density of 31.27 per square mile (12.07/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.42% White, 0.38% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 3.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.27% of the population.
There were 1,159 households, out of which 26.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.76% were married couples living together, 8.46% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 37.88% were non-families. 34.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.03.
The township's age distribution consisted of 20.3% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $55,250, and the median income for a family was $67,500. Males had a median income of $43,322 versus $18,736 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,167. About 6.8% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Carrollton Community Unit School District 1

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 97
* State Senate District 49
# Diana Petrakieva

Diana Petrakieva (Bulgarian: Диана Петракиева) is a Bulgarian football midfielder currently playing in the Bulgarian Championship for NSA Sofia, with whom she has also played the Champions League. She has also played the latter with Grand Hotel Varna and Supersport Sofia.
She is a member of the Bulgarian national team, and has served as its captain.
# Dylew, Łódź Voivodeship

Dylew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuszyn, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Tuszyn and 23 km (14 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Malinalxochitl

In Aztec mythology, Malinalxochitl, or Malīnalxōch, (Classical Nahuatl: Malīnalxōchitl, from Nahuatl malinalli "grass" and xochitl "flower") was a sorceress and goddess of snakes, scorpions, and insects of the desert. She claimed the title Cihuacoatl, meaning "Woman Serpent" or "Snake Woman". Her brother was Huītzilōpōchtli. During the migration, she was abandoned during her sleep by the Mexicas as directed by her brother. Afterward she had a son named Copil with Chimalcuauhtli, king of Malinalco.
# Lep Long

Lester "Lep" Long (July 12, 1888 – October 21, 1958) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He played four games for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1911.
# The Road to Mandalay

The Road to Mandalay can refer to:
* "Mandalay" (poem), of 1890 by Rudyard Kipling, whose chorus begins "On the road to Mandalay"
* "On the Road to Mandalay" (song), a 1907 musical setting by Oley Speaks of the Kipling poem
* The Road to Mandalay, a 1917 novel by Bithia Mary Croker
* The Road to Mandalay (1926 film), a 1926 film directed by Tod Browning
* The Road to Mandalay (2016 film), a 2016 film directed by Midi Z
* "The Road to Mandalay" (song), a 2000 song by Robbie Williams
* "Road to Mandalay", a 2024 song by Laurie Anderson
# Afzaal Haider

Afzaal Haider (born 12 December 1971) is a Pakistani-born Hong Kong cricketer.

## Career

Haider has played two One Day Internationals for Hong Kong in addition to two first-class games for the team and several games for Lahore City in Pakistani domestic cricket. Haider is a specialist fast pace bowler, whose highest score with the bat is 22, coming in a 47-run eighth-wicket partnership with Manoj Cheruparambil against Pakistan at the 2004 Asia Cup. With the ball, his best figures are five for 23 against Nepal in the first-class 2005 ICC Intercontinental Cup tournament.
Haider began his career in Pakistan in 1991–92, playing three first-class games and three List A games for Pakistan University Grants Commission. He took five List A wickets, but was expensive, conceding runs at 5.5 an over - and was subsequently dropped. He then played five games for Lahore City, before moving to Hong Kong, who he has played four games for since making his debut in 2004.

## Coaching career

Haider was appointed interim coach of Hong Kong in October 2009 following the resignation of Aftab Habib.
# Doug Evans (ice hockey)

Douglas Thomas Evans (born June 2, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the St. Louis Blues, Winnipeg Jets, and Philadelphia Flyers. As a youth, he played in the 1976 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Peterborough, Ontario.
Evans is the brother of the NHL hockey players Paul Evans and Kevin Evans.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1980–81 | Peterborough Petes | OHL | 51 | 9 | 24 | 33 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | Peterborough Petes | OHL | 56 | 17 | 49 | 66 | 176 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 41 |
| 1982–83 | Peterborough Petes | OHL | 65 | 31 | 55 | 86 | 165 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 23 |
| 1983–84 | Peterborough Petes | OHL | 61 | 45 | 79 | 124 | 98 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 26 |
| 1984–85 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 81 | 36 | 61 | 97 | 189 | 20 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 88 |
| 1985–86 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 60 | 46 | 51 | 97 | 179 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 32 |
| 1986–87 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 53 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 91 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1986–87 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 18 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 41 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 49 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1987–88 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 11 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 53 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 81 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 |
| 1989–90 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 27 | 10 | 8 | 18 | 33 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| 1989–90 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 42 | 19 | 28 | 47 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 70 | 7 | 27 | 34 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Winnipeg Jets | NHL | 30 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1991–92 | Moncton Hawks | AHL | 10 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 16 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | Philadelphia Flyers | NHL | 65 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 76 | 27 | 63 | 90 | 108 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| 1994–95 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 74 | 13 | 39 | 52 | 103 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 10 |
| 1995–96 | Peoria Rivermen | IHL | 74 | 19 | 48 | 67 | 81 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996–97 | Peoria Rivermen | ECHL | 67 | 23 | 59 | 82 | 128 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 20 |
| 1997–98 | Peoria Rivermen | ECHL | 52 | 27 | 37 | 64 | 98 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1998–99 | Peoria Rivermen | ECHL | 57 | 14 | 46 | 60 | 112 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| IHL totals | IHL totals | IHL totals | 452 | 179 | 335 | 514 | 929 | 46 | 16 | 32 | 48 | 140 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 355 | 48 | 87 | 135 | 502 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 38 |
# Helmhaus Hotel

The Helmhaus Hotel (officially: Boutique Hotel Helmhaus) is a 4-Star-Hotel in Zurich. With its recorded history stretching back to 1356 it is the oldest guesthouse in Zurich still in operation. As of 2021 it is the smallest 4-Star-Hotel of Zurich.

## History
### Origin

The Hotel takes its name from the nearby Helmhaus.
In the history books the building was first mentioned as inn in 1356 under the name "Hie zum Rosslyn" (Hier zum Rössli). It was a fiefdom of the Fraumünster Abbey. The owner was staying in Zurich on orders of the Abbot of Einsiedeln.

### 15th and 16th Century

One of the many innkeepers of the Zum Rosslyn was Oswald Reinhart (or: Osswald Reinhard) from Kempten in the Allgäu (today's south of Germany). In 1468 Oswald Reinhart obtained the citizenship of the City of Zurich. In 1487 he took over the inn of the Zum Rosslyn, together with his wife Elisabetha Wunzürn (or: Elssbetha Wynzürnin). Reinhart's daughter Anna Reinhart (or: Anna Reinhardt, Anna Reinhard) who spent a part of her childhood at the Zum Rosslyn, lived together from 1522 with the reformer and priest Ulrich Zwingli (or: Huldrich Zwingli). His statue can be seen in front of the Wasserkirche (Water Church) next to the Helmhaus. On 2 April 1524 both got married at the Grossmünster Church of Zurich. Anna Reinhart was the first clergyman's wife of Switzerland, and she was very committed to improve the conditions under which the poor of Zurich were living. A brass plate at the facade of the hotel commemorates her.
During the Zürcher Bildersturm of 1524 (a "Bildersturm" was part of the reformation where paintings, sculptures and church windows depicting Christ and saints, and sometimes even organs were removed from European churches) Rudolf Koch, high ranking clergyman of the Grossmünster Church had the famous altar paintings of Hans Leu the Elder brought to the Zum Rosslyn, on the initiative of Zwingli, to save them from destruction. At the beginning of the 20th century they were re-discovered by coincidence during renovation works and can be seen today at the Swiss National Museum.

### Today

From 1833 the building was part of the Hôtel du Lac near the Limmat - today it houses an Italian restaurant. 1935 the house was transferred into a commercial and residential building which housed the Café Sultan on the ground floor. In 1961 a further modification to the Hotel Garni Mondial was done.
In 1970 the hotel was bought by the Swiss family Mengis and Weibel who christened it Helmhaus, and with it continues the 650-year-old tradition of Swiss hospitality. Extensive renovations since then included the adding of a fifth floor with five design rooms and the insertion of wooden floors in all rooms. The latest extensive refurbishments were made between 2008 and 2012. Further extensive renovations have been conducted in 2015 and 2019. The hotel has now 24 rooms.
# Gloria Sáenz

Gloria Estephan Sáenz (born 2 July 2002) is a Panamanian footballer who plays as a forward for Atlético Nacional and the Panama women's national team.

## Career

Sáenz has been capped for the Panama women's national team, making three appearances for the team at the football tournament at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru.
# Dylów A

Dylów A is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pajęczno, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Pajęczno and 77 km (48 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Dave Ellis (paratriathlete)

David Steven Ellis (born 12 July 1986) is a British paratriathlete. He won the gold medal in the men's PTVI event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Monroe Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania

Monroe Township is a township that is located in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,665 at the time of the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 21.3 square miles (55 km$^2$), of which 21.2 square miles (55 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.47%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,652 people, 674 households, and 466 families residing in the township.
The population density was 77.9 inhabitants per square mile (30.1/km$^2$). There were 732 housing units at an average density of 34.5 units per square mile (13.3 units/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the township was 98.4% White, 0.7% African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1% of the population.
There were 674 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 51.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. while 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.86.
Within the township, the population was spread out, with 20.4% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 63.7% who were aged eighteen to sixty-four, and 15.9% who were sixty-five years of age or older. The median age was forty-three years.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,625, and the median income for a family was $50,263. Males had a median income of $43,482 compared with that of $30,236 for females.
The per capita income for the township was $23,421.
Approximately 6.4% of families and 9% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 12.3% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.

## Gallery

* Fall scenery viewed from Lutes Corner Road
* Buckwheat Hollow Road looking north in Monroe Township
* Fields, hills, woods, and a fence
# Steve Dunning

Steven John Dunning (born May 15, 1949) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher between 1970 and 1977 for the Cleveland Indians, Texas Rangers, California Angels, Montreal Expos and the Oakland Athletics. Dunning was the 1st round draft choice by the Cleveland Indians in the 1970 Major League Baseball Draft.

## Baseball career

Dunning was born in Denver, Colorado. He was the second player to go straight to the Major Leagues after being drafted without spending a day in the minors.
On May 11, 1971, Dunning had the distinction of hitting a grand slam home run off of Oakland Athletics pitcher Diego Seguí. This remained the last grand slam hit by an American League pitcher until Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners accomplished the same feat June 23, 2008 in a game against the New York Mets.
He was traded from the Indians to the Rangers for Dick Bosman and Ted Ford on May 10, 1973. He went from the Rangers to the Chicago White Sox for Stan Perzanowski on February 25, 1975. He was dealt for a second time within a year, along with Bill Melton from the White Sox to the Angels for Jim Spencer and Morris Nettles on December 11, 1975. After a campaign in which he went 2–6 with a 4.15 earned run average (ERA) in 32 appearances, he was sent along with Tony Scott and Pat Scanlon from the Expos to the St. Louis Cardinals for Bill Greif, Sam Mejías and Ángel Torres on November 8, 1976. All three players coming to St. Louis had spent some of the 1976 season with the Denver Bears which were led by recently-hired Cardinals manager Vern Rapp.
He became an attorney in 1982. His wife Kim was on Tic Tac Dough in 1983 and won over $10K.
# Jujubinus lawleyi

Jujubinus lawleyi is a species of extinct sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, which are the top snails.
# Sara Sothern

Sara Sothern (born Sara Viola Warmbrodt; August 21, 1895 – September 11, 1994) was an American stage actress and the mother of actress Elizabeth Taylor.

## Life and career

Sothern was born Sara Viola Warmbrodt in Arkansas City, Kansas, as the third child and only daughter of the seven children of Elizabeth Ann (née Wilson) and Samuel Sylvester Warmbrodt, son of Samuel Warmbrodt, from Switzerland. She had five brothers; Elmer S., Harold, Wilson Mantor, Harry Vincent, and Calvin S. Warmbrodt, four of whom died in infancy.
Her film debut was on One of the Flames (1914) which was filmed at the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch. Sothern was a seasoned actress by the time she made her Broadway debut in The Dagger (1925), followed by Arabesque and Fool's Bells that same year. She next appeared in Mama Loves Papa (1926). During this time, she acted in plays across the U.S., including the theatre venues of downtown Los Angeles.
She married art dealer Francis Lenn Taylor in 1926 in New York City. They were the parents of Howard Taylor (27 June 1929 – 31 August 2020), and the movie star Elizabeth Taylor (1932–2011). After marrying, Sothern retired from the stage and never acted again. After living in England several years, where her children were born, they returned to the United States. Living in Los Angeles, California, she devoted herself to her family and the movie career of her daughter.
Sothern died on September 11, 1994, less than a month after her 99th birthday in Palm Springs, California. She is interred in Westwood Village Memorial Park, Los Angeles.