OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan David Åkerblad

Johan David Åkerblad (6 May 1763, Stockholm – 7 February 1819, Rome) was a Swedish diplomat and orientalist.

## Career

In 1778 he began his studies of classical and oriental languages at the University of Uppsala. In 1782 he defended his graduate thesis before Professor Eric Michael Fant. From 1783, he improved his language skills at the Swedish royal chancery in Istanbul.
From 1784 onwards he was a diplomat in the Ottoman Empire, Egypt and North Africa.
From 1800 he conducted research at the University of Göttingen, and at other places of learning in Paris, The Hague, and Rome. He focused on the study of ancient Egyptian. He also gathered material for a dictionary of Coptic language.

## Rosetta stone research

While in Paris, he was a student of Silvestre de Sacy. Sacy's investigation of the Rosetta Stone resulted in his being able to read five names, such as "Alexandros". This was reported by him in 1802. Åkerblad took on his work, and his major contribution in this area was published the same year in Paris.
Åkerblad managed to identify all proper names in the demotic text in just two months. He could also read words like "Greek", "temple" and "Egyptian" and found out the correct sound value from 14 of the 29 signs, but he wrongly believed the demotic hieroglyphs to be entirely alphabetic. One of his strategies of comparing the demotic to Coptic later became a key in Champollion's eventual decipherment of the hieroglyphic script and the Ancient Egyptian language.
In 1810, Åkerblad sent to Sacy for publication his work entitled MÉMOIRE: Sur les noms coptes de quelques villes et villages d'Égypte. Yet, unfortunately, its publication was delayed, and it was not published until 1834. Some scholars saw such delay as motivated by political or personal considerations.
His last days were spent in Rome where he was supported by Elizabeth Cavendish, the Duchess of Devonshire, and others who admired his talents.

## Published works

* Johan David Åkerblad, Lettre sur l'inscription Égyptienne de Rosette: adressée au citoyen Silvestre de Sacy, Professeur de langue arabe à l'École spéciale des langues orientales vivantes, etc.; Réponse du citoyen Silvestre de Sacy. Paris: L'imprimerie de la République, 1802
* Om det sittande Marmorlejonet i Venedig (1800–3)
* 1802: Inscriptionis phoenicieæ Oxoniensis nova interpretatio
* 1804: Lettre sur une inscription phénicienne, trouvée à Athenes
* 1804: Notice sur deux inscriptions en caractères runiques, trouvées à Venise et sur les Varanges, avec les remarques de M. d'Ansse de Villoison
* 1811: Sopra due laminette di bronzo trovate ne' contorni di Atene. Dissertazione letta nell'accademia libera d'archeologia al campidoglio li 30. Giugno 1811 Digitalisat at Google Books
* 1813: Inscrizione greca sopra una lamina di piombo, trovata in un sepolcro nelle vicinanze d'Atene
* 1817: Lettre à M:r le cheval. Italinsky sur une inscription phénicienne
* Johan David Åkerblad, MÉMOIRE: Sur les noms coptes de quelques villes et villages d'Égypte. Journal asiatique, 1834, vol. XIII p337
# Jeita

33°57′14″N 35°38′36″E﻿ / ﻿33.95389°N 35.64333°E﻿ / 33.95389; 35.64333
Jeita (Arabic: جعيتا Jʿītā; also spelled Jaaita or Jaita) is a town and municipality located in the Keserwan District of the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate of Lebanon. The town is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Beirut. It has an average elevation of 380 meters above sea level and a total land area of 290 hectares. Jeita's inhabitants are Maronites.
It is well known for the Jeita Grotto which is a popular tourist attraction, as well as the Nahr al-Kalb, a river that runs from a spring near the grotto emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The name Jeita is derived from the Aramaic word Ge’itta, meaning "roar" or "noise".

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Ja'ita as a village located in "Aklim el-Kesrawan, Northeast of Beirut; the chief seat of the Maronites".
# New Zealand women's cricket team in South Africa in 1971–72

The New Zealand women's cricket team toured South Africa in 1971–72, playing three Test matches. New Zealand won the series 1–0, with two drawn Tests.

## Test series
### 1st Test

* 25–28 February 1972 Scorecard
* Match drawn Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town Umpires: BF Hubbard and Ronnie Pilowski
* New Zealand Women won the toss and elected to bat.
* Ethna Rouse (NZ); Beverly Botha, Carole Gildenhuys, Moira Jones, Dawn Moe, Wea Skog, Juanita van Zyl, Denise Weyers and Gloria Williamson (SA) made their Test debut.

### 2nd Test

* 10–13 March 1972 Scorecard
* New Zealand Women won by 188 runs Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban Umpires: Pieter Elffers and Lionel Hornby (SA)
* South Africa Women won the toss and elected to field.
* Carol Marett (NZ); Myrna Katz and Brenda Williams (SA) made their Test debut.

### 3rd Test

* 24–27 March 1972 Scorecard
* Match drawn Wanderers, Johannesburg Umpires: Unknown
* South Africa Women won the toss and elected to bat.

## Tour matches

New Zealand played six matches, coming against:
* 19–21 February 1972 Scorecard
* Match drawn Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg
* 23 February 1972 Scorecard
* Match drawn Stellenbosch
* 3–4 March 1972 Scorecard
* Match drawn St George's Park, Port Elizabeth
* 6–7 March 1972 Scorecard
* New Zealand Women won by 7 wickets Jan Smuts Ground, East London
* New Zealand Women won the toss and elected to field.
* 15–16 March 1972 Scorecard
* New Zealand Women won by an innings and 75 runs Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban
* Natal Women won the toss and elected to bat.
* 18 March 1972 Scorecard
| Transvaal B 124 | v | New Zealand 128/4 |
* New Zealand Women won by 6 wickets Marks Park Sports Club, Johannesburg
# Piezo ignition

Piezo ignition is a type of ignition that is used in portable camping stoves, gas grills and some lighters. Piezo ignition uses the principle of piezoelectricity, which is the electric charge that accumulates in some materials in response to mechanical deformation. It consists of a small, spring-loaded hammer which, when a button is pressed, hits a crystal of PZT. This sudden forceful deformation produces a high voltage and subsequent electrical discharge, which ignites the gas.
No external electric connection is required, though wires are sometimes used to place the sparking location away from the crystal itself. Piezo ignition systems can be operated by either a lever, push-button or built into the control knob. An electric spark is usually generated once per turn of the knob or press of the button. Eventually, the crystal will no longer be able to emit an electric discharge. However, this takes a long time — piezoelectric igniters usually stop sparking after several tens of thousands of strikes.
The most common material used in piezo ignition systems is lead zirconate titanate (PZT). However, other materials such as quartz and certain types of ceramics can also exhibit piezoelectric properties. These materials generate an electric charge in response to mechanical stress.
The piezoelectric effect was discovered by Pierre and Jacques Curie in 1880. The application of this effect in ignition systems began to be explored in the mid-20th century, leading to the development of modern piezo ignition devices.
# Vadym Khlupianets

Vadym Vasylovych Khlupianets (Ukrainian: Вадим Васильович Хлуп'янець, 4 June 1996 – 15 November 2022) was a Ukrainian ballet dancer at the Kyiv National Academic Theatre of Operetta and a participant in the Russo-Ukrainian War. He died during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Biography

Khlupianets was born in Donetsk on 4 June 1996, and he studied in the Ukrainian language class at school No. 91. In the aftermath of the occupation of Donetsk by the separatist forces, his family moved to live with their relatives in the village of Staryi Dorohyn, Narodytskyi Raion of Zhytomyr Oblast. He was in the status of an immigrant person in the Narodytskyi settlement hromada from 16 June 2014.
He graduated from the Kyiv Choreographic College. In 2015, he joined the Kyiv National Academic Theater of Operetta as a ballet dancer. He was also engaged in sports, including football and chess, and participated in the sports life of the theatre. In 2017, he was recognised as the best scorer in the mini-football tournament among theatre teams in Kyiv. He spent his a free-time from work studying hip-hop.

### Russian invasion of Ukraine

At the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, he joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and later he went to the frontlines as a volunteer in the Svoboda Legion combat unit of the national guard. With his call sign Magnum, he passed through Rubizhne, Sievierodonetsk, Lysychansk, and Zaitseve.
Khlupianets died from a sniper's bullet near Bakhmut on 15 November 2022, initially, he was reported as dead on 13 November, but it was later clarified.
The farewell ceremony took place on 24 November on the premises of the Kyiv National Academic Theatre of Operetta, on the day of the premiere of the performance The ball, which was directed by Matteo Spiazzi from Italy, a role in which Vadym rehearsed but did not play (the first premiere performance of the collective dedicated the theatre to Vadym) Among those present at the ceremony were relatives of the deceased, colleagues and military personnel, and caring citizens.
His remains were buried in the village of Staryi Dorohyn of Zhytomyr Oblast.

## Arts
### Theatre's roles

As a ballet dancer of the Kyiv National Academic Theatre of Operetta, he was involved in productions of:
* After two hares
* Carmen
* Such Jewish happiness by Ihor Poklad, directed by Serhiy Smiian
* 2018 - Fiddler on the Roof to the music of J. Bock, directed by Bohdan Strutynskyi
* 2018 - Moskalytsa by Maria Matios, directed by Vlada Belozorenko
* 2021 - Dorian Gray by Asa Janos and Gunnar Braunckem, based on the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, directed by Vadym Prokopenko

### Filmography

* 2017 - full-length feature film Rzhaka, directed by Dmytro Tomashpolskyi
# Sue Heap

Sue Heap (born 1954) is a British children's book illustrator. She has illustrated over thirty books, some of which she also wrote – including Cowboy Baby, winner of the Smarties Prize Gold Award in 1998. She is also noted for her creative collaborations; with Nick Sharratt, Sally Lloyd-Jones and, most recently, Teresa Heapy. Several of her picture books have been nominated for the Greenaway Medal, and her collaboration with Sally Lloyd-Jones for Schwartz & Wade Books, 'How To Be A Baby... By Me, the Big Sister' was a New York Times bestseller and Notable Book in 2007.

## Early life

Heap was born in 1954 in Hampshire, England. As a child she lived in places as diverse as Singapore, Germany and Egypt. She wrote and drew to reflect her rootless lifestyle, creating her first picture book at the age of twelve. Later she earned a degree from Hull College of Art. She worked for an animation company and then as a designer at children's book publishers in Oxford and London, before settling in Oxfordshire as a full-time author and illustrator.

## Works

In addition to her picture books, Heap is known for her illustrations in Jacqueline Wilson's books, such as How to Survive Summer Camp (ISBN 978-0192727046) and Double Act (ISBN 978-0440413745), co-illustrating the latter with Nick Sharratt.

## Awards and nominations

Winner of the Smarties Prize Gold Award (later styled the Nestlé Children's Book Prize) for 'Cowboy Baby' in 1998. Nominated for the Greenaway Medal for her collaboration with Sharratt, 'Red Rockets and Rainbow Jelly'; and for 'Very Little Red Riding Hood', by Teresa Heapy and Sue Heap.
'How To Be A Baby... By Me, the Big Sister' by Sally Lloyd-Jones and Sue Heap was one of six children's books selected as a New York Times Notable Book in 2007.
Shortlisted for the Jerwood Drawing Prize in 2008.
'Very Little Red Riding Hood' by Teresa Heapy and Sue Heap was The Times Children's Book of the Week in November 2013.
'Very Little Red Riding Hood' by Teresa Heapy and Sue Heap was winner in 2015 of Best Picture Book in the Oxfordshire Children’s Book Award and the Coventry Inspiration Book Awards.
# Jesse Thomas Cook

Jesse Thomas Cook is a Canadian director and producer of horror films. Based in Collingwood, Ontario, in 2018 he and his wife Liv Collins cofounded the Collingwood Film Co. to produce independent horror films in the Simcoe County region of Ontario, working with almost entirely local performers and artisans.
He has also been a partner with John Geddes and Matt Wiele in Foresight Features.

## Filmography

* Forlorn - 2006
* Scarce - 2008
* Monster Brawl - 2011
* Septic Man - 2013
* The Hexecutioners - 2015
* The Hoard - 2018
* Deadsight - 2018
* Cult Hero - 2022
* The Hyperborean - 2023
# Nigel Nicolson

Nigel Nicolson OBE (19 January 1917 – 23 September 2004) was an English writer, publisher and politician.

## Early life and education

Nicolson was the second son of writers Sir Harold Nicolson and Vita Sackville-West; he had an elder brother Ben, an art historian. The boys grew up in Kent, first at Long Barn, near their mother's ancestral home at Knole, and then at Sissinghurst Castle, where their parents created a famous garden. Nicolson was sent to board at Summer Fields, a prep school in Oxford; he then attended Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford.
During World War II, he served with the Grenadier Guards, later writing their official history.

## Career

Nicolson wrote many books. He and George Weidenfeld co-founded the publishing house Weidenfeld & Nicolson, of which he was a director from 1948 to 1992. He also worked as a broadcaster and was a member of the Ancient Monuments Board. Although his father had been first a National Labour and then a Labour politician, Nigel Nicolson became active in the Conservative Party and contested Leicester North West in 1950 and Falmouth and Camborne in 1951, without success. He was elected Member of Parliament for Bournemouth East and Christchurch at a by-election in February 1952, when the previous MP, Brendan Bracken, was elevated to the House of Lords. Nicolson was re-elected in the seat in the general election of May 1955.
However, he was uncomfortable within the Conservatives and voted with Labour to abolish hanging and abstained in a vote of confidence in the government over the Suez Crisis. His constituency association called for him to resign and wrote to the Prime Minister to brief against the MP. A ballot of members was called. A controversy relating to his publishing interests broke a few years later, the company's decision to publish the British edition of Vladimir Nabokov's novel Lolita in 1959. Nicolson lost the members' vote and was forced to step down at the general election of October 1959.
Nicolson returned to writing, particularly on heritage and biography. He co-wrote a celebrated 1973 book on his parents, Portrait of a Marriage. It balanced a frank account of his bisexual parents' extramarital affairs (especially Vita Sackville-West's 'elopement' with Violet Trefusis) with their enduring love for each other and caused an uproar when it was published. He edited his father's diaries and, with Joanne Trautmann, the letters of Virginia Woolf. Later, he wrote the "Long Life" column for The Spectator, and a Time of My Life column for The Sunday Telegraph. His autobiography, Long Life, was published in 1997.

## Personal life

In 1953, Nicolson married Philippa, the daughter of Sir Gervais Tennyson d'Eyncourt, and they had two daughters, Rebecca, a publisher, and Juliet, a historian, and a son, Adam, a writer. Juliet has written about her father and his ancestors in A House Full of Daughters (2016). Adam has revived the home farm at Sissinghurst. Nigel and Philippa divorced in 1970.

## Death

Nicolson died on 23 September 2004, at Sissinghurst Castle, in Kent.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Nigel Nicolson :
# Malik Boyd

Malik Boyd (born November 5, 1970) is an American professional football executive. Boyd is the senior director of pro personnel for the Buffalo Bills in the National Football League (NFL). In 2014, Boyd received the Fritz Pollard Alliance NFC Scout of the Year Award as the Western Regional College Scout for the Arizona Cardinals. Boyd played for the Minnesota Vikings as a defensive back in 1994 and 1995.

## Career

Prior to joining the Bills, Boyd held several roles with the Indianapolis Colts and Arizona Cardinals affording elevated responsibility and experience in college scouting and pro personnel departments.
Indianapolis Colts
Boyd's first exposure to NFL football operations and scouting began with the Indianapolis Colts in 2003 with Bill Polian as general manager and Tony Dungy as head coach. Boyd was hired on as a scouting assistant and remained with the Colts for two years.
Arizona Cardinals
In 2005, Boyd transitioned to the Arizona Cardinals as the Midwest area scout with GM, Rod Graves. In 2008, Boyd was promoted to the role of Western regional scout, assessing and evaluating top college players west of Mississippi including players in Wisconsin, Michigan, Tennessee, and Alabama. It was in the 2008 season that the Arizona Cardinals became NFC Champions and made an appearance in Super Bowl XLIII. In 2014, Boyd was promoted by GM, Steve Keim, to the role of assistant director of pro scouting and was in the role for three years prior to the next elevation to the director's role in Buffalo, NY.
Buffalo Bills
In 2017, Boyd was the first executive targeted by Brandon Beane for the director of pro personnel role at the Buffalo Bills. He was hired on and is currently the director of pro personnel for the Bills since May 2017.

## Personal life

Boyd played in the National Football League as a defensive back for the Minnesota Vikings in the 1994 and 1995 seasons. Prior to the NFL, from 1990 to 1993, he played as a defensive back on the Southern University (Baton Rouge) football team. It was during this time that the Southern University Jaguars won the 1993 SWAC and Black College Football National Championships. Boyd graduated from Southern University (Baton Rouge) with a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Rehabilitation Psychology degree.
# John Williams (Dorset MP)

John Williams (c. 1545– 7 September 1617) was an English politician who was member of parliament (MP) for Dorset.
# Kafr Halab

Kafr Halab (Arabic: كفر حلب, also spelled Kafar Halab) or Kafr Aleppo is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Atarib District of the Aleppo Governorate, located southwest of Aleppo. Nearby localities include Zardana to the west, Kafr Nuran, al-Jinah and Ibbin Samaan to the northwest, Urum al-Sughra to the north, al-Bawabiya to the south and Maarrat al-Ikhwan and Taftanaz to the southwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Halab had a population of 4,136 in the 2004 census.
Kafr Halab was visited by Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi in the early 13th-century during Ayyubid rule. He described it as "a village belonging to Aleppo [Halab]."
On 28 November 2024, the settlement was captured by HTS affiliated rebels during their offensive against the Syrian Army.
# Garden of Five Senses

The Garden of Five Senses is a park in Delhi, India. Spread over 20 acres, the park is located in Saidul Ajaib village, opposite Saket, near the Mehrauli heritage area. Designed by Delhi architect, Pradeep Sachdeva, the park was developed by Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation, Delhi at a cost of Rs 10 crore, over a period of three years and opened in February 2003. Partly built over a rocky terrain, the garden has various theme areas, including a section on the lines of Mughal Gardens, plus pools of water lilies, bamboo courts, herb gardens and solar energy park.

## Overview

Located just off the Mehrauli-Badarpur Road, in Said-Ul-Azaib village, close to the Mehrauli heritage area, The Garden of Five Senses is a park developed by Delhi Tourism Transportation Development Corporation. Inaugurated in February 2003, the garden is designed to stimulate the senses with its beauty and attractions and allow visitors to touch, smell, hear and see their natural surroundings. The garden serves as one of the prominent cultural venues of the capital, as programmes are organized here round the year. The Garden tourism festival (February), food festivals, different melas, Dandiya festivals and other cultural programs are held here at different times.
Presently, the Garden of Five Senses is managed by Sh. V K Jatav, Chief Manager, DTTDC.
In August 2005, Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation Limited (DTTDC) signed an agreement with ITE India Pvt Ltd for operating 31 commercial food and craft outlets for 10 years at the Garden of Five Senses, as a result the park also has several restaurants, and liquor serving bars.
Every year, the Delhi Government also organises Garden Tourism Festival at the Garden of Five Senses.

## Replica of the Mexican Mayan Labná Arc

As the relations between India and Mexico are warming up, India has recently unveiled a replica of the Labná Arch at Garden of Five Senses in New Delhi as a goodwill gesture. The arch was built by the millenary culture of the Mayans located in Yucatán, Mexico and built in the Late and Terminal Classic era. A date corresponding to AD 862 is inscribed in the palace.
The Labná Arch in the Garden of the Five Senses in New Delhi was inaugurated on 16 September 2013 by the Mayoress of New Delhi, Madame Sheila Dikshit and the Mexican Ambassador Jaime Nualart. The replica constructed by Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage, was made with stone from Rajasthan, similar to the stone found in the Puuc region of Yucatán, and worked by expert Indian stonecutters. The project was initiated by Julio Faesler-Carlisle, Mexican Ambassador to India (2001–2004)and entirely funded by private enterprises, three Indian and three Mexican. The Arch will serve as a venue for cultural events.

## Gallery

* Elephants
* Children praying
* Bell tree
* A Delhi Tourism information booth
# GNAS-AS1

In molecular biology, GNAS antisense RNA (non-protein coding), also known as GNAS-AS1, is a long non-coding RNA.It is antisense to the GNAS gene. It is an imprinted gene, expressed only from the paternal allele, suggesting that it may have a role in suppression of the paternal NESP55 allele encoded by GNAS.
# Edward Carragher

Edward Carragher (24 May 1891 – 28 November 1977) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for South Australia in 1922/23.
# Walter Routledge

Walter Routledge (28 April 1907 – 1 August 1963) was a South African cricket umpire. He stood in two Test matches between 1935 and 1936.
# Klaudia Michnová

Klaudia Michnová (born 4 June 1990) is a Slovak handball player for HK Slávia Partizánske and the Slovak national team.
# Ivan Mikulić

Ivan Mikulić (born 8 May 1968) is a Bosnian-Croatian singer, best known outside his country for having represented Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, singing "You Are The Only One". Mikulić has a large vocal range, which wasn't demonstrated in his performance, and he has incorporated traditional Croatian and Herzegovinian elements in his music such as ganga.
In addition to Eurovision, he has performed in many Croatian music festivals in both Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Achievements

* Winner of Melodije Mostara music festival – 2006

## Discography

Studio albums 1996 - Zaljubljen i lud 1999 - Kaži joj suzo 2002 - Ti si ona prava 2004 - Kompilacija 2006 - Igraj, igraj, nemoj stat'