OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Insurgentes Sur metro station

Insurgentes Sur is a station on Line 12 of the Mexico City Metro. The station is located between Mixcoac and Hospital 20 de Noviembre. It was opened on 30 October 2012 as part of the first stretch of Line 12 between Mixcoac and Tláhuac. It is built underground.

## General information

The station is located south of the city center, at the intersection between Avenida de los Insurgentes, Eje 7 Sur Extremadura, and Eje 7 Félix Cuevas, in the Benito Juárez borough. The station, thus, receives its name from being at the southern section of the Avenida de los Insurgentes.
The icon for the station depicts Miguel Hidalgo and José Morelos, two of the main rebel leaders during the Mexican War of Independence.
The station serves the following neighborhoods: Colonia del Valle, Tlacoquemecatl del Valle, Extremadura Insurgentes, and San José Insurgentes.
In the initial Line 12 plans, the station was to be named Extremadura, due to its location at the intersection of Avenida de los Insurgentes Sur and Eje 7 Sur, which receives the name of Félix Cuevas to the east of Avenida de los Insurgentes, and Extremadura to the west of the Insurgentes avenue.

### Ridership
## Station layout

* Street Level
| B1 | Mezzanine |
| Line 12 platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Line 12 platforms | Westbound | ← toward Mixcoac (Mixcoac) |
| Line 12 platforms | Eastbound | → toward Tláhuac (Hospital 20 de Noviembre) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Nearby

* Parque Hundido, park.
* Parque San Lorenzo, park.

## Exits

* Northwest: Avenida de los Insurgentes Sur and Eje 7 Sur Félix Cuevas, Col. Tlacoquemécatl del Valle
* Southwest: Avenida de los Insurgentes Sur and Eje 7 Sur Félix Cuevas, Col. Actipán
* Northeast: Eje 7 Sur Félix Cuevas and Tejocotes street, Col. Tlacoquemécatl del Valle

## Gallery

* Entrance to the station after its opening in 2012
* Station platforms
# Electromechanical coupling coefficient

The electromechanical coupling coefficient is a numerical measure of the conversion efficiency between electrical and acoustic energy in piezoelectric materials.
Qualitatively the electromechanical coupling coefficient, k, can be described as:
    $k^{-2}={\frac {1}{\mbox{ energy converted per input energy}}}$
# C/1893 U1 (Brooks)

Comet Brooks, formally designated as C/1893 U1, is a non-periodic comet that became visible through telescopes in late 1893. This comet might be the parent body of the Gamma Normids meteor shower (alongside C/1864 R1).

## Discovery and observations

William Robert Brooks spotted a new comet on the morning of 17 October 1893 from his observatory in Geneva, New York. At the time of discovery, it was a 7th-magnitude object located within the constellation Virgo. One day later, Edward E. Barnard made follow-up observations of the comet, noting it had a deformed tail about 4 degrees long. Barnard continued his photographic sessions of the comet throughout November 1893, documenting its changes in structure. It was last observed by Herbert C. Wilson on the evening of 26 January 1894.
# Aichi Hai

The Aichi Hai (Japanese 愛知杯) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbred fillies and mares aged four and over, run in March over a distance of 1,400 meters on turf at Chukyo Racecourse.
The Aichi Hai was first run in 1963 at 2,000 meters and has held Grade 3 status since 1984. The Aichi Hai was run in December until 2014 and was open to three-year-olds before being changed to January: the change meant that the race was not run in 2015. The race was open to both male and female horses up to 2003. In 2025, the race schedule will be moved from January to March and the race will now be run at a distance of 1,400 meters.

## Winners since 2000

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Time |
| 2000 | Tunante | 5 | Hideaki Miyuki | Shoichi Matsumoto | 1:58.6 |
| 2001 | Grand Shinzan | 7 | Katsumi Ando | Masayuki Sakata | 1:59.8 |
| 2002 | Tokai Pulsar | 6 | Minoru Yoshida | Shigeki Matsumoto | 2:00.3 |
| 2003 | Kazeni Fukarete | 4 | Minoru Yoshida | Shozo Sasaki | 1:59.7 |
| 2004 | Memory Keanu | 4 | Shinichiro Akiyama | Sachio Yukubo | 2:00.6 |
| 2005 | Meine Sorceress | 4 | Yukio Abe | Shozo Sasaki | 2:01.3 |
| 2006 | Admire Kiss | 3 | Yutaka Take | Hiroyoshi Matsuda | 1:58.6 |
| 2007 | Dia De La Novia | 5 | Christophe Lemaire | Katsuhiko Sumii | 1:58.9 |
| 2008 | Seraphic Romp | 4 | Hokuto Miyazaki | Yoshinori Muto | 1:59.2 |
| 2009 | Little Amapola | 4 | Eiji Nakadate | Hiroyuki Nagahama | 1:59.7 |
| 2010* | Seraphic Romp | 6 | Hokuto Miyazaki | Yoshinori Muto | 1:59.5 |
| 2011* | Fumino Imagine | 5 | Keisuke Dazai | Masaru Honda | 1:59.4 |
| 2012 | A Shin Memphis | 4 | Haruhiko Kawasu | Kenji Nonaka | 2:03.6 |
| 2013 | Hula Bride | 4 | Manabu Sakai | Kazuyoshi Kihara | 2:02.1 |
| 2014 | Dia De La Madre | 4 | Kota Fujioka | Katsuhiko Sumii | 2:04.4 |
| 2015 | no race | no race | no race | no race | no race |
| 2016 | Bounce Shasse | 5 | Hironobu Tanabe | Kazuo Fujisawa | 1:58.8 |
| 2017 | Maximum de Paris | 5 | Yasunari Iwata | Shigeki Matsumo | 2:01.4 |
| 2018 | Eterna Minoru | 5 | Hirofumi Shii | Masaru Honda | 2:00.1 |
| 2019 | One Breath Away | 6 | Akihide Tsumura | Masaaki Koga | 2:00.0 |
| 2020* | Denko Ange | 7 | Yoshitomi Shibata | Yoshiyuki Arakawa | 2:01.1 |
| 2021 | Magic Castle | 4 | Keita Tosaki | Sakae Kunieda | 1:58.7 |
| 2022 | Ruby Casablanca | 5 | Yutaka Take | Naosuke Sugai | 2:01.0 |
| 2023 | Art House | 4 | Yuga Kawada | Mitsumasa Nakauchida | 2:03.1 |
| 2024* | Mikki Gorgeous | 4 | Yuga Kawada | Takayuki Yasuda | 1:57.9 |
* Races were run at Kokura Racecourse.

## Earlier winners

* 1984 - Kikuno Pegasus
* 1985 - Long Quick
* 1986 - Peter Hauler
* 1987 - Peter Hauler
* 1988 - Katsu Tokushin
* 1989 - Great Monte
* 1990 - White Arrow
* 1991 - Yamanin Seattle
* 1992 - Nuevo Tosho
* 1993 - Homare Okan
* 1994 - Tenzan Yutaka
* 1995 - Sound Barrier
* 1996 - Foundry Shori
* 1997 - Sakura Expert
* 1998 - Kanetoshi Governor
* 1999 - Bamboo Mariachi
# Chenggao

34°51′N 113°12′E﻿ / ﻿34.850°N 113.200°E﻿ / 34.850; 113.200
Chenggao is an ancient county in present-day Sishui, which is under the jurisdiction of Xingyang City in Henan Province, People's Republic of China.
# St Thomas à Becket Church, Widcombe

St Thomas à Becket Church is a parish church of Widcombe in Bath, Somerset southwest England, and is one of a number of churches named after Thomas Becket. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The church was built between 1490 and 1498 by John Cantlow, Prior of Bath Abbey and took the place of an older Norman church. However, there was a common tradition that a weaver was the founder of the church, and an escutcheon bearing a weaver's shuttle can be seen on the outside of one of the north battlements of the tower. It is believed that there was originally a Saxon chapel on the site. The church was commonly called Old Widcombe Church and used to be the principal church of the parishes of Widcombe and Lyncombe. The Domesday survey of 1086 shows a small settlement around the church although no trace of it remains.
In 1847 a much larger church, St Matthews, was built in Widcombe parish. On 22 April 1847, it was announced that the church bells, which had for centuries been in the tower of St. Thomas à Becket, were to be removed and installed in the new St. Matthew's. Legend has it that the bells were seized by force from the wardens of St Thomas's.
After the opening of St Matthews, closure of St Thomas à Becket was suggested due to its poor condition at the time. However funds were raised for refurbishment and in 1860 three windows were installed, the ceiling of the tower raised by 10ft, with further work being completed in the following years.
In 1889 a new organ by Messrs. Clark and Son of Bath was installed, and choir stalls placed in the chancel.
On 15 January 1924 what was believed to have been the first ever evening service was held at the church. Parish registers extending back centuries had revealed only morning service had been held there previously.

## Burials

* William Keasberry, 1797
* Bennet, family tomb 1700s
# Cheng Ching-mao

Cheng Ching-mao (Chinese: 鄭清茂, born 2 February 1933) is a Taiwanese sinologist, literary scholar in Chinese and Japanese, and translator. He specialises in Chinese literature, Japanese literature, and Sino-Japanese literary relations. He formerly was an associate professor of East Asian Studies at University of California, Berkeley, Chair of Asian Languages and Literatures at University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and Chair of Chinese Language and Literature at National Dong Hwa University.

## Biography

Cheng received his B.A. and M.A. in Chinese literature from National Taiwan University, then earned his Ph.D. in East Asian studies from Princeton University. He served as an associate professor of East Asian Studies at University of California, Berkeley, and as Chair of Asian Languages and Literatures at University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
In 1996, after retiring from Boston, he returned to Taiwan and, along with Yang Mu, Wang Wenjin, and Yan Kunyang, co-founded Department of Chinese Language and Literature at NDHU College of Humanities and Social Sciences, as Founding Chair. After retiring from National Dong Hwa University in 2003, he received the 17th Outstanding Alumni Award from National Taiwan University. In 1997, Cheng Ching-mao was honored with the First National Literary Award for Outstanding Translation.
He has authored books such as "Chinese Literature in Japan" and has translated various works in Japanese sinology, including Kōjirō Yoshikawa's "Studies of Yuan Drama," "Introduction to Song Poetry," and "Introduction to Yuan and Ming Poetry," as well as Koichi Shonishi's "History of Japanese Literature," "The Tale of the Heike," and Matsuo Bashō's "The Narrow Road to the Interior." In 2015, he was honored with the "Order of the Rising Sun" of Emperor of Japan for his dedication to translating classic Japanese literature. In 2019, in order to nurture future generations of Japanese sinology researchers and literary translators, he donated his entire collection of over ten thousand books, historical materials, and manuscripts to National Dong Hwa University Library. In 2023, he received "Lifetime Achievement Award" at the 35th Liang Shih-chiu Literature Master Awards.

## Honors

* Order of the Rising Sun (Japan)
# H. N. Golibar

H. N. Golibar or Bholabhai Golibar, (November 24, 1949 – December 19, 2024) also known by his pen name Atom Golibar, was the editor of the Gujarati weekly Chakram Chandan. He was also a prolific Gujarati pulp fiction novelist who wrote mostly horror and crime thrillers.

## Life

Golibar was born 24 November 1949 at Ahmedabad, India in Kutchi Memon family. He completed the Bachelor of Arts in English literature and a Diploma in Journalism. He later completed a Diploma in Printing from the Heidelberg Pressman School in West Germany. In 1971, Golibar joined his father Noormohammad Jussabhai Golibar, better known as N. J. Golibar, who published Chakram weekly since 1947 from Ahmedabad. The magazine was later renamed Chakram Chandan and stopped accepting advertisements in 1976. It continued to be ad-free through 2021, when it closed due to pressures from the COVID-19 pandemic. H. N. Golibar also wrote and edited several columns in the magazine.
Golibar passed away on December 19, 2024, after suffering a brain hemorrhage.

## Works

Golibar wrote more than 85 books, mostly crime and horror novels which first appeared serialised in Chakram Chandan.
His books include Jantar Mantar (1985), Khel Khatarnaak (1993), Janamteep (1993), Alla Balla (1993), Raatrani (1993), Kal Kundali (1993), Bhoot Palit (1994), Jinnaat (1994), Chhaya Padchhaya (1995), Kaaman Tuman (1997), Santakukdi (1997), Shukan Apshukan (1998), Nilja Karanth (1998), Khelando (1998), Herapheri (2001), Bhoot Pishach (2001), Dhummas (2001), Sohaganna Sapna (2002), File Number Satso Saat (2002), Varasdar (2003), Chhal Chhalochhal (2003), Jallad (2003), Shikanjo (2003), Padchhaya Motna (2003), Ghor Aghori (2004), 31 December (2004), Pagala Pachhal Pagala (2004), Tarap (2009), Dankh (2009), Malin Mantar (2009), Chahera Mahora (1995), Saapsidi (1995) are his social novels. He also published the monthly science magazine Science City.
Golibar also contributed a humorous question-and-answer column, Gajab Jawabo, to the Gujarati daily paper Navgujarat Samay.
# 2017 in Qatar

This is a list of notable events that occurred in 2017 in Qatar.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani

## Events
### June

* 5 June – Qatar plunges into diplomatic crisis as Bahrain, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and the internationally recognised government of Yemen sever ties with it, claiming that national security, media incitement and Qatari support for Iran are the cause.
* 6 June – The Philippines temporarily imposes a ban on foreign workers from going to Qatar. This is overturned the next day.
* 9 June – 59 individuals and 12 groups with links to Qatar are issued on a "terror list" by Saudi Arabia.
* 11 June – Iran sends five planes of food to Qatar, with more underway.
* 13 June – Dana Shell Smith steps down from US ambassador to Qatar amid allegations of state sponsored terrorism.
* 25 June – Bahrain officially issues Qatar a list of demands, including the cessation of relations with Iran, closure of a Turkish military base being constructed, suspend relations with groups like the Muslim Brotherhood and shut down Al Jazeera.

### July

* 31 July – Qatar files a complaint to the World Trade Organization over the embargo placed by Arab states of the Persian Gulf in June, leading to all parties having 60 days to settle before WTO litigation.

### September

* 8 September – Qatari Emir Al Thani telephones the Saudi Crown Prince to discuss the three-month-old diplomatic crisis. US President Donald Trump speaks to both leaders that regional unity is necessary to deter any threat posed by Iran.
* 9 September – Saudi Arabia suspends any dialogue by Qatar, accusing it of "distorting facts" in the reporting of yesterday's call suggesting a breakthrough in the dispute.
# Swashbuckler (video game)

Swashbuckler is a fighting game created by Paul Stephenson for the Apple II and published by Datamost in 1982. The player controls a sword-wielding swashbuckler who must fight and dispatch various attackers. Combat occurs in a wooden-beamed ship's hold littered with skeletons and cobwebs, which the player views from the side.
The game was translated into Bulgarian under the name "Авантюрист" (Adventurer).

## Gameplay

The fighter's actions are controlled with the keyboard, and include moving left or right (A and D), turning (S) and swinging the sword high (I), low (M), or lunging straight (L). The first opponent is a large, lumbering man with a spiked club; once defeated, the second opponent appears, a smaller man armed with a hatchet and a dagger. After defeating him, both return and attack together. As play progresses, more opponents are added to the fray, including enormous rats and venomous snakes. Eventually the swashbuckler progresses out of the hold to the sunlit deck, though opponents continue to be a major threat.
For each enemy dispatched, the game awards a point. The swashbuckler can withstand two hits, but the third kills him and ends the game. The difficulty steadily increases until he's overwhelmed. After 83 kills, the pattern of enemies keeps repeating and if the player manages to get 256 kills, the counter resets to zero.

## Reception

Michael Cranford gave Swashbuckler a positive review in Computer Gaming World, only lamenting the rollover of the five-digit score at 250 (which was fixed prior to final publication). The review appeared with an editor's note that although the graphics were superb and the concept unusual, the players at CGW grew tired of the lack of variety after a few dozen kills. Praising its animation, BYTE said "I think that most arcade-game fans will find Swashbuckler an enjoyable experience [and] well above the run-of-the-mill arcade game".Creative Computing Video & Arcade Games said that "it's a good change of pace" for those tired of space games.
In 2016, PC Mag included Swashbuckler on a list of "7 Forgotten Apple II Gaming Classics."
# 1883 in Romania

Events from the year 1883 in Romania.

## Incumbents

* King: Carol I.
* Prime Minister: Ion Brătianu

## Events

* 18 August – Ion Brătianu signs the secret Romanian-Austro-Hungarian Alliance Treaty, which aligns the country with the Triple Alliance.
# Kurt Wrigley

Kurt Wrigley (born 13 September 1969) is an Australian rugby league coach and former player. He played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, St. George Dragons and the Adelaide Rams and has also been an assistant coach at the South Sydney Rabbitohs and Newcastle Knights.

## Playing career

Wrigley made his first grade debut for Cronulla in round 2 of the 1992 NSWRL season against Illawarra at WIN Stadium. Wrigley played a total of 21 first grade games for Cronulla before he signed a contract to join rivals St. George. Wrigley only made five appearances for St. George in the 1995 ARL season. In 1997, Wrigley joined the newly admitted Adelaide side and played in their first ever game in round 1 against North Queensland at Dairy Farmers Stadium.

## Retirement

After his retirement at the end of 1997, Wrigley went on to become a qualified coach, serving as an assistant coach for the Adelaide Rams. He then moved to the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and worked in coaching and development, coaching the Matthew's Cup side to a premiership in 2000. Following that, he took a role as NRL Assistant Coach with St. George Illawarra Dragons from 2004 to 2008. He then spent a year as Chief Executive of Oztag Australia.
He worked as an NRL assistant coach with South Sydney Rabbitohs between 2010 and 2016. In 2015, he was named as the Queensland under-20s State of Origin coach.
In 2017, Wrigley joined the Newcastle Knights as an assistant coach, before leaving for other opportunities outside of rugby league in 2018. Wrigley is now a facilitator at Leading Teams.

## Career playing statistics
### Point scoring summary

| Games | Tries | Goals | F/G | Points |
| 41 | 8 | 36 | 1 | 105 |

### Matches played

| Team | Matches | Years |
| Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 21 | 1992–1994 |
| St. George Dragons | 5 | 1995 |
| Adelaide Rams | 15 | 1997 |
# Jock Blackwood

John Garven Blackwood (26 August 1899 – c. 1979) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Blackwood, a hooker, was born in Mona Vale, New South Wales and claimed a total of 21 international rugby caps for Australia. He was inducted into the Australian Rugby Union's Hall of Fame in 2015.
# Darby Loudon

Darby Briton Loudon (12 March 1897 – c. 1963) was a New Zealand born rugby union player, a flanker who made sixteen representative appearances for the New South Wales state team in the 1920s. Four of these matches have since been decreed as Test matches by the Australian Rugby Union and Loudon, who led the side in one such match in 1922, was therefore a captain of the Australian national team.

## Rugby career

Loudon, was born in Leeston, New Zealand and relocated to Sydney during his youth. He attended Sydney Grammar School and gained entry to Sydney University to study medicine. The Sydney club rugby competition started up again after World War I in 1919 and Loudon was captain of the Sydney University Football Club the premiership winners, also winning himself a University Blue that year. He captained the side in matches against an AIF Rugby XV who toured NSW and Queensland and led by former Wallaby Lieutenant Willie Watson did much to rekindle public attention in rugby union in the Australian eastern states.
Loudon made his representative debut on the New South Wales tour to New Zealand in 1921, playing in nine of the ten tour matches scoring two tries, nine conversions and four penalty goals for 36 points, the second top-scorer of the squad. With no Queensland Rugby Union administration or competition in place from 1919 to 1929, the New South Wales Waratahs were the top Australian representative rugby union side of the period and a number of their 1920s fixtures played against full international opposition were decreed by the Australian Rugby Union in 1986 as official Test matches. Thus Loudon's appearance against a New Zealand XV at Lancaster Park in September 1921 marked his international Test rugby debut. So decreed also were the three matches Loudon played for New South Wales in 1922 when a New Zealand Māori rugby union team toured to Sydney. He captained the side in the second match of that series, thus qualifying as an Australian national rugby union team captain with four international rugby caps appearances to his credit.
| Preceded byWakka Walker | Australian national rugby union captain 1922 | Succeeded byWatty Friend |
# Rhea Belgrave

Rhea Belgrave (born 19 July 1991) is a Trinidadian footballer who plays as a defender for the Trinidad and Tobago women's national team.

## International goals

Scores and results list Trinidad and Tobago' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 2 November 2010 | Estadio de Béisbol Beto Ávila, Cancún, Mexico | Guyana | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying |
| 2 | 21 May 2018 | Ato Boldon Stadium, Couva, Trinidad and Tobago | Dominica | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification |
# Ted Norbert

Theodore Joseph Norbert (May 17, 1908 - August 19, 1991) was an American long-time minor league baseball player who is now in the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.
Norbert played 19 seasons in the minor leagues from 1930 to 1948, hitting .306 with 2,491 hits, 493 doubles and 313 home runs. He eclipsed the 20 home run mark in a season ten times, the 25 homer mark five times and the 30 mark once. He hit as many as 46 doubles (which he did three times) and 13 triples in a season, and he had career highs of 192 hits and 677 at-bats. He played in the Pacific Coast League every year from 1935 to 1945, except for 1943.
Teams he played for included the San Francisco Seals (1935–40), Portland Beavers (1941–42), Los Angeles Angels (1944), and Seattle Rainiers (1945–46). He led the PCL in home runs in four different seasons: 1938, 1941, 1942 and 1945. In addition to his PCL home run title in 1942, Norbert captured the league's batting title that season as well. He won a PCL Championship in 1935 as a member of the San Francisco Seals. Norbert was one of four players, and cash, traded to the San Francisco Seals by the New York Yankees in late 1934 for Joe DiMaggio
Norbet played for the Senadores de San Juan of the Liga de Béisbol Profesional de Puerto Rico during the 1941–42 season.
Norbert managed the Victoria Athletics from 1947 to 1949, being replaced by Earl Bolyard partway through the 1949 season.
# Jim Gray (infielder)

James W. Gray (August 7, 1862 – January 31, 1938) was an American Major League Baseball infielder. He played just six games in the major leagues, but they were spread across ten years. He debuted in 1884 with the Pittsburgh Alleghenys, playing in one game as a third baseman. He did not return to the majors until 1890, when he played two games for the Pittsburgh Burghers as a second baseman, then returned to the Alleghenys to play one game as a shortstop. Finally, in 1893, he returned once more to the Alleghenys, now renamed the Pittsburgh Pirates, to play two more games at shortstop.
# Joe Walsh (catcher)

Joseph Francis Walsh (October 14, 1886 – January 6, 1967), nicknamed "Tweet", was a Major League Baseball catcher. Walsh played for the New York Highlanders in 1910 and 1911. In 5 career games, he had four hits in 13 at-bats, with 2 RBIs. He batted and threw right-handed.
Walsh was born in Minersville, Pennsylvania, and died in Buffalo, New York.