OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koala retrovirus

Koala retrovirus (KoRV) is a retrovirus that is present in many populations of koalas. It has been implicated as the agent of koala immune deficiency syndrome (KIDS), an AIDS-like immunodeficiency that leaves infected koalas more susceptible to infectious disease and cancers. The virus is thought to be a recently introduced exogenous virus that is also integrating into the koala genome (becoming endogenous). Thus the virus can transmit both horizontally (from animal to animal in the classic sense) and vertically (from parent to offspring as a gene). The horizontal modes of transmission are not well defined but are thought to require close contact.
Koala retrovirus was initially described as a novel endogenous retrovirus found within the koala genome and in tissues as free virions. Viral DNA sequence analysis showed intact open reading frames and pathogenic DNA motifs strongly suggesting that KoRV is an active replicating endogenous retrovirus that can also produce infectious virions. The analysis also showed that KoRV was closely related to the highly pathogenic gibbon ape leukemia virus (GALV). The epidemiology of how koalas and gibbons came to share such similar viruses remains unclear.
80% of deaths of captive koalas in Queensland from leukemia, lymphoma, malignant tumours and immune deficiency disorders and there is evidence that the high prevalence of cancer in koalas is attributable to the virus. In 2008, lead researcher Jon Hanger, said the virus was a threat that could lead to extinction of koalas in Queensland within 15 years, claiming 100% infection rates in studied populations that suggest an epidemic.
Research has also shown that some populations of koalas, particularly an isolated colony on Kangaroo Island do not appear to have the endogenous form of the retrovirus. This suggests that the virus gene sequence is a new acquisition for the koala genome. Prevalence of KoRV (and KIDS) in Australian koala populations suggests a trend spreading from the north down to the south of Australia. Northern populations are completely infected, while some southern populations (including Kangaroo Island) are free. Prior to this 'koala retrovirus' was used to refer to an unidentified oncovirus detected in cancer-affected koalas. KoRV has been shown to be capable of transducing host oncogenes, but it has not yet been shown whether the resulting transforming viruses are transmissible.
In 2013, an exclusively exogenous subtype of KoRV was identified and termed KoRVB (with the endogenous form of KoRV referred to as KoRVA.) KoRVA utilizes the ubiquitous SLC20A1 as a viral receptor, whereas KoRVB infects via SLC19A2 which is found on a limited number of cell types and not at all on germ line cells. Therefore, KoRVB will remain exogenous and more pathogenic than KoRVA, because the deleterious effects it causes in its hosts will not be selected against to the extent they would in a virus capable of integrating into the germ line.
It is thought that further studying KoRV will allow valuable insight into how endogenous retroviruses develop, evolve, and incorporate themselves into mammalian genomes.
# Ern Hill

Ernest Arthur Hill (31 March 1890 – 17 July 1943) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Maximum Ride: School's Out Forever

Maximum Ride: School's Out—Forever is the second book in the sci-fi action-adventure series Maximum Ride by James Patterson, published by Little, Brown. The book was released in the US and the UK on May 23, 2006. The series centers on the Flock, a group of six super-powered human-avian hybrids on the run from the scientists who created them.

## Plot

After the events of Maximum Ride: The Angel Experiment, the prior book, the Flock is headed toward Washington, D.C., where they hope to find the answers to their origins. However, after Fang is gravely injured by a flying Eraser and taken to a hospital, the Flock is housed by an FBI agent named Anne. The Flock enjoys a rare period of peace, even attending a private school. Life seems good, but this causes clashes between the Flock as Max has trouble trusting Anne. Suspicious things begin to happen around the school. The Flock continues to search for their biological parents and discovers Iggy's mother and father, who eagerly take him in. Things boil over at school in a fight where the teachers suddenly pull out tasers and chase Max, and Anne is revealed to be from the School and working with Jeb and the Erasers. Iggy returns, having discovered that his parents just wanted to make money off him once they saw his wings.
Angel suggests that they go to Florida, and for lack of a better plan, Max agrees. In Florida, the Flock learns that the School is part of a multi-national corporation named Itex that's plotting to destroy the world. Max is kidnapped and replaced by a clone; she escapes just in time to confront the clone who has led the Flock into a trap in Itex's Florida headquarters. Jeb tells them they must fight to the death, but Max refuses to destroy the clone. The Flock escapes once more.

## Reception

Maximum Ride: School's Out Forever received good reviews. Booklist delivered a positive review, praising Patterson's "ability to write page-turning action scenes" and noting that he "leaven[ed] the suspense with some surprising humor." It also mentioned that fans of the first book would be "delighted" with the sequel. Erin Collazo Miller from About.com praised the "fast-paced" novel, "fun characters," and "interesting premise."
# Frank Figgemeier

Frank Y. Figgemeier (April 22, 1873 – April 15, 1915), was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the 1894 Philadelphia Phillies of the National League. He pitched in one game for the Phillies, a complete game start on September 25, 1894, where he allowed 10 earned runs and picked up the loss. He later played in the Western Association (1894–1896), Western League (1894, 1896–1898), Interstate League (1899–1900), Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League (1901), Western League (1901) and American Association (1902).
Figgemeier died in 1915 in his home town of St. Louis, Missouri due to his chronic alcoholism.
# Andrii Verkhohliad

Andrii Leonidovych Verkhohliad (Ukrainian: Андрій Леонідович Верхогляд; 18 April 1995 – 22 June 2022) was a Ukrainian serviceman, lieutenant colonel (posthumously), battalion commander of the 72nd Mechanized Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, participant of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Hero of Ukraine (2022, posthumously).

## Biography

He moved to Novohrad-Volynskyi (now Zviahel) at the age of five with his family. Here he studied at the collegium (now Lyceum No. 11).
His grandfather, father, and brother are military men.
In 2016, he graduated from the Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Ground Forces Academy with a degree in "Management of actions of mechanized troops".
On 16 March 2016 he arrived in the area of the anti-terrorist operation. Then he was appointed commander of the 1st platoon of the 2nd mechanized company of the 1st mechanized battalion of the 72nd mechanized brigade. In April of the same year, together with the battalion, he participated in the international Rapid Trident exercise in Starychi, Lviv Oblast. He received numerous shrapnel wounds. After 2 months he returned to combat duties (some of the shrapnel remained in his body).
At the end of January 2017, his unit repelled an attack by an enemy sabotage and reconnaissance group in the industrial zone of Avdiivka. Together with an assault group led by A. Kyzyl, they captured an enemy stronghold.
At the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, he was a member of the 72nd Separate Mechanized Brigade defending the approaches to the cities of Boryspil and Brovary in Kyiv Oblast.
He was the organizer of the defense near the settlements of Hoholeva and Rusanova (both in Kyiv Oblast), which led to the retreat of the enemy and prevented it from advancing to Kyiv. Thanks to his professional actions, enemy personnel and armored vehicles were destroyed.
On 22 June 2022, he began to command a combined assault group to restore lost positions near the village of Vershyna, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast. During the battle, enemy personnel were eliminated, a radio station was captured and the front line of defense was restored. On the same day, Andriy Verkhoglyad was ambushed and killed in action by a bullet wound. His body was recovered from the battlefield only 10 days later.
He is survived by his parents, wife and daughter.
He was buried on 9 July 2022 in Zviahel, Zhytomyr Oblast.

## Awards

* the title of Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the Golden Star (11 December 2022, posthumously)
* Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, 2nd (26 March 2022) and 3rd (1 February 2017) degrees.
* Order of the People's Hero of Ukraine (14 September 2017)
* badges of honor "For Achievements in Military Service" of the II degree (2016) and "For Military Valor" (2018)
* medals "For Conscientious Service" (2018), "Award of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine", first class (2020)

## Honoring the memory

On June 20, 2023, the Kyiv City Council renamed Mykhailo Drahomyrov Street to Andrii Verkhohliad Street.
A memorial plaque will be installed in Zvyagel.
# Kędrzyno

Kędrzyno (German: Gandelin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemyśl, within Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Siemyśl, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Kołobrzeg, and 93 km (58 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Eric William Chomba

Eric William Chomba (born 11 June 1988) is a Zambian football midfielder who currently plays for Nkwazi F.C.
# Holly McQuillan

Holly McQuillan is a New Zealand designer specialising in zero waste garment design and zero-waste fashion, a field in which she is considered "[one] of the most prominent proponents". She is an assistant professor at Delft University, and the co-author of Zero Waste Fashion Design with Timo Rissanen.

## Early life and education

She holds a BDes and an MDes from Massey University and completed a PhD in sustainable fashion design practice at the Swedish School of Textiles, in Högskolan I Borås (University of Borås) in Sweden.

## Career

McQuillan co-founded Space Between, a green business model for fashion design which acts as a platform for social innovation and enterprise, with Massey University colleague Jennifer Whitty. In 2015, Te Papa acquired a collection of up-cycled garments from the Space Between Fundamentals range for their collection.
In 2015, ObjectSpace in Auckland, New Zealand held a show of her experimental zero-waste and modifiable clothing collection Make/Use. Make/Use is a system for open source, user-modifiable, zero-waste fashion practice.
Since 2021 she has been assistant professor in Materialising futures in the Industrial Design Engineering department of Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. She was previously senior lecturer in design in the College of Creative Arts at Massey University in New Zealand.

## Selected publications

* Rissanen, Timo; McQuillan, Holly (2015). Zero Waste Fashion Design. Fairchild. ISBN 978-1472581983.
# Nathan Ablitt

Nathan Ablitt (born 3 March 2004) is a British motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

On 20 December 2018, it was announced that Ablitt had signed for his first senior club, Kent Kings, and he would ride for them in the National League for the 2019 season. Ablitt helped the Kings win their first-ever piece of the team silverware when they defeated Isle of Wight Warriors in the final of the National Trophy. On 15 August 2019, after sustaining some injuries, Ablitt decided not to race for the remainder of the 2019 season so was replaced in the Kings team by Jake Mulford.
Ablitt signed for Mildenhall Fen Tigers ahead of the 2020 season. However, Ablitt never made an appearance for the Fen Tigers with the 2020 season being cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 8 March 2021, Ablitt signed for his local National League team, Eastbourne Seagulls, who he had also signed for as an asset in August of the previous year. After an impressive start to the season with the Seagulls, Ablitt joined Eastbourne's main team, Eastbourne Eagles who compete in the SGB Championship, as a replacement for Jason Edwards.
In 2022, he rode for the Poole Pirates in the SGB Championship 2022 and Belle Vue Colts during the 2022 National Development League speedway season. As part of the Poole team, he helped the team retain their tier 2 League and 2 KO Cup double crown.
In 2023, he was released by Poole but signed for Kent Royals for the 2023 National Development League speedway season. He also signed for Scunthorpe Scorpions for the SGB Championship 2023, where he helped the team win the Knockout Cup.
# Cinq Isles Formation

The Cinq Isles Formation is a formation cropping out in Newfoundland.
# Oligolactoria

Oligolactoria bubiki is an extinct prehistoric boxfish that lived during the Rupelian epoch from the Middle Oligocene of Moravia, Czech Republic.
In life, it would have strongly resembled a modern cowfish (genus Lactoria).
# No. 501 Signal Unit, IAF

No. 501 Signal Unit is an Indian Air Force Signal Unit based at Barnala Air Force Station in Barnala, Punjab State, India.

## History

The unit was raised on 5 October 1964 at 9 Wing of the Indian Air Force. In May 1965, it was shifted to Barnala and started operating the Star Sapphire radar. The unit converted to the THD radar in January 1981.
In September 1982, it was renamed to 42 Signal Unit and was nicknamed Madbees (Master of Air Defence Barnala). In September 1991, it reverted to its original name of 501 Signal Unit.
The unit was awarded the presidential standard on 10 November 2016.

### Equipment

* Star Sapphire radar
* THD radar
# List of ice rinks in Southeast Asia

The following is a list of ice skating rinks in Southeast Asia.

## Indonesia

| Venue | City | Tournaments | Opened | Seats | Ref |
| Skyrink | Jakarta | | 1996 | | |
| BX Rink | South Tangerang | | 2014 | | |

## Malaysia

| Venue | City | Tournaments | Opened | Seats | Ref |
| Malaysia National Ice Skating Stadium | Kuala Lumpur | 2017 Southeast Asian Games (Ice hockey) | 2017 | 600 | |
| Sunway Pyramid Ice | Selangor | | 1997 | | |

## Philippines

| Venue | City | Tournaments | Opened | Seats |
| SM Skating Mall of Asia | Pasay | 2019 Southeast Asian Games (Ice hockey) | 2017 | 300 |
| SM Skating Megamall | Mandaluyong | 2019 Southeast Asian Games (Figure skating, Short track speed skating) | 2014 | |
| SM Skating Southmall | Las Piñas | — | | |
| SM Skating Seaside City Cebu | Cebu City | — | 2015 | |

### Former venues

| Venue | City | Tournaments | Opened | Closed | Notes |
| SM Mall of Asia Ice Skating Rink | Mandaluyong | — | 2006 | ? | Located on the ground floor of the main mall. Replaced by another ice skating rink on the third level. |
| SM Megamall Ice Skating Rink | Mandaluyong | — | 1992 | 2006 | Another ice skating rink was built in another portion of the mall. |
| New Frontier Theater Skating Rink | Quezon City | — | 1968 | ? | |

## Singapore

| Venue | Location | Tournaments | Opened | Seats | Ref |
| The Rink SG | Jurong East | — | 2012 | 460 | |
# Rakkopilli

The rakkopilli is a type of bagpipe, with no drone with a bagpipe made of a pig's bladder, from the Votic region.
# Nazareth Margoschis College

Nazareth Margoschis College, is a general degree college located in Pillaiyanmanai, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1967. The college is affiliated with Manonmaniam Sundaranar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Zoology
* Computer Application

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* History
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Chris Langevin

Christopher Langevin (born November 27, 1959) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward. He played twenty-two games in the National Hockey League with the Buffalo Sabres between 1983 and 1985, scoring three goals and adding one assist. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1980 to 1986, was spent in the minor leagues.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1977–78 | Chicoutimi Sagueneens | QMJHL | 67 | 8 | 20 | 28 | 176 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Chicoutimi Sagueneens | QMJHL | 65 | 24 | 23 | 47 | 182 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 19 |
| 1979–80 | Chicoutimi Sagueneens | QMJHL | 46 | 22 | 30 | 52 | 97 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 14 |
| 1980–81 | Saginaw Gears | IHL | 75 | 35 | 48 | 83 | 179 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 24 |
| 1981–82 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 33 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 150 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 33 |
| 1982–83 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 71 | 18 | 25 | 43 | 255 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 34 |
| 1983–84 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 41 | 11 | 14 | 25 | 133 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 39 |
| 1983–84 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 63 | 19 | 21 | 40 | 212 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 16 |
| 1985–86 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 16 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 208 | 51 | 65 | 116 | 750 | 40 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 122 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 22 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Pleasant View Township, Holt County, Nebraska

Pleasant View Township is one of thirty-seven townships in Holt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 83 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 82.
# Nels Crutchfield

William Ian Nelson Crutchfield (July 12, 1911 — July 22, 1985), known as Nels Crutchfield, was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.
Born in Knowlton, Quebec, he played defence and centre for the McGill Redmen from 1930 to 1934 and was team captain from 1933 to 1934. He received a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1934. He played 41 games in the 1934–35 season with the Montreal Canadiens, recording 5 goals and 5 assists, with another assist in two playoff games that year. His career was cut short after receiving a fractured skull in a car accident in September 1935.
He died in another car accident in 1985 in Huntsville, Ontario.
Crutchfield was inducted into the McGill University Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1928–29 | Shawinigan Cataractes | ECHA | 24 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | Shawinigan Cataractes | ECHA | 24 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Shawinigan Cataractes | ECHA | 12 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | McGill University | MCHL | 12 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| 1930–31 | McGill University | Al-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 14 |
| 1931–32 | McGill University | MCHL | 12 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 41 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
| 1932–33 | McGill University | MCHL | 10 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 28 |
| 1933–34 | McGill University | MCHL | 12 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 1933–34 | McGill University | Al-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 12 |
| 1934–35 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 41 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 22 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 41 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 22 |
# Denis Brodeur

Denis Joseph Germain Stanislaus Brodeur (October 12, 1930 – September 26, 2013) was a Canadian photographer, acknowledged as one of hockey's finest photographers and was the father of New Jersey Devils goaltender Martin Brodeur, the National Hockey League's winningest goaltender. He was the official photographer for the Montreal Canadiens for many years, and co-published a book entitled Goalies: Guardians of the Net in 1996, which features his son Martin on the front cover.
Like his son, Denis was also considered an outstanding goaltender, and helped team Canada win the bronze medal at the 1956 Olympic Games in Cortina D'Ampezzo, Italy.
In November 2006 the National Hockey League acquired Brodeur's photography work, which consisted of over 110,000 images from 40 years. Some of the legendary names included in this collection are the brothers Phil and Tony Esposito, Jean Béliveau, Gordie Howe, Wayne Gretzky, Mario Lemieux and Bobby Orr. He also captured many famous events and landmarks, from the nasty Boston-Montreal rivalry of the 1970s right on up through the Devils' first Stanley Cup in 1995. His image was featured on a hockey card for the 2004–2005 Upper Deck Series One Hockey.

## Personal

With his wife Mireille, Denis had three sons—Denis Jr., Claude, Martin—and two daughters—Line and Sylvie. Claude was a baseball pitcher in the Montreal Expos farm system.
On September 26, 2013, Brodeur died at age 82.
# David Dvorkin

David Dvorkin (born October 8, 1943) is an American writer of speculative fiction.

## Early life and education

Dvorkin was born in the United Kingdom. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in mathematics and physics from Indiana University Bloomington as well as a Master of Science in mathematics from the University of Houston. He worked at NASA (1967-1971) as an aerospace engineer on Apollo 8 through Apollo 15, and at Martin Marietta (1971-1974) on the Viking Mars program. Subsequently, he worked as a software developer and technical writer before retiring from full-time work in 2009.

## Select bibliography
### Prisoner of the Blood

* Insatiable (1993)
* Unquenchable (1995)

### Star Trek Universe

* The Trellisane Confrontation (1984)
* Timetrap (1988)
* The Captains' Honor (1989) with Daniel Dvorkin

### Standalone novels

* The Children of Shiny Mountain (1977)
* The Green God (1979)
* Time for Sherlock Holmes (1983)
* Budspy (1987)
* Central Heat (1988)
* The Seekers (1988)
* Ursus (1989)
* The Cavaradossi Killings (2000)
* Pit Planet (2003)
* Dawn Crescent (2003) with Daniel Dvorkin
* Business Secrets from the Stars (2004)
* Damon the Caiman (2010)
* Earthmen and Other Aliens (2010)
* Time and the Soldier (2011)
* The Arm and Flanagan (2012)
* Children of the Undead (2012)
* Slit (2014)
* Randolph Runner (2020)
* Cage of Bone (2024)

### Nonfiction

* At Home with Solar Energy (1979)
* The Dead Hand of Mrs. Stifle (2011)
* The Surprising Benefits of Being Unemployed (2012)
* Dust Net (2013)
* Once a Jew, Always a Jew? (2015)
* Self-Publishing Tools, Tips, and Techniques (2018)
* When We Landed on the Moon: A Memoir (2019)