OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth of Lancaster, Duchess of Exeter

Elizabeth of Lancaster (bf. 21 February 1363 – 24 November 1426) was the third child of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and his first wife Blanche of Lancaster. Elizabeth was made a Lady of the Garter in 1378.

## Life

Some sources list her as having been born after 1 January 1363, but prior to 21 February 1363. She was born in Burford, Shropshire. In her childhood, she was raised in her father's royal household under Katherine Swynford, whom she held in high regard. She grew up a headstrong and spirited young woman compared to her more serious elder sister.

## Marriages
### First marriage

On 24 June 1380, at Kenilworth Castle, she married John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke. She was seventeen years old and the groom was only eight. She was transferred to another household befitting her new rank as Countess of Pembroke. However, six years later, the marriage between Elizabeth and young Hastings was annulled.

### Second marriage

By the age of 23, Elizabeth had tired of her 14-year-old husband. It is said that she had also been seduced by her cousin Richard II of England's half-brother John Holland, a known schemer, and had become pregnant by him. This forced her father to have her marriage annulled, and on 24 June 1386, at Plymouth, she hastily married Holland. Her father dealt with her leniently and favoured his new son-in-law, such was Holland's charm.

### Third marriage

Holland, now bearing the title Duke of Exeter, was executed in 1400 for conspiring during the Epiphany Rising against his cousin, Elizabeth's brother Henry IV of England, who had by this time usurped the throne from Richard II. That same year, Elizabeth married Sir John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope and Milbroke. Her marriage to Sir John caused some scandal, since Sir John failed to ask her brother for permission to marry Elizabeth. This resulted in Sir John's arrest. However, the marriage is said to have been a happy and loving one and they went on to have two children together, Constance and John.
Elizabeth died in 1426 and was buried at St Mary's Church, Burford, Shropshire.

## Children

Elizabeth and John Holland had:
* Richard Holland, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon (d. 3 September 1400), eldest son and heir, who survived his father only 7 months
* Constance Holland (1387–1437) who married Thomas Mowbray, 4th Earl of Norfolk and Sir John Grey and had issue.
* Elizabeth Holland (c. 1389 – 18 November 1449); who married Sir Roger Fiennes and had issue.
* Alice Holland (c. 1392 – c. 1406) who married Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford; had no issue.
* John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (1395–1447), had issue.
* Sir Edward Holland (1399–1413); had no issue.
Elizabeth and John Cornwall, 1st Baron Fanhope and Milbroke had:
* Constance Cornwall (c. 1401 – c. 1427) who married John Fitzalan, 14th Earl of Arundel, but had no issue.
* Sir John Cornwall (c. 1404 – 2 May 1422) was only seventeen when, in his father's presence, his head was blown off by a gun-stone at the Siege of Meaux. He had no issue.
# Daniel Kaufmann (footballer)

Daniel Kaufmann (born 22 December 1990) is a former footballer. Born in Switzerland, he represented the Liechtenstein national team.

## Career

Kaufmann joined FC Balzers senior side in 2008, and USV Eschen/Mauren in 2010. He spent his whole career in Liechtenstein teams, with only a short bracket in Swiss-Italian team Chiasso, during 2016-17 season.
On 28 October 2021, he announced his retirement (to be effective as per following December) leaving both international and club activities at the age of only 30.

## International career

He was a member of the Liechtenstein national under-21 football team and had 10 caps. Kaufmann received his first call-up to the senior team for the friendly against Estonia on 17 November 2010 and made his debut after being named in the starting 11.

### International goals

    Score and Result lists Liechtenstein's goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1. | 31 March 2015 | Sportpark Eschen-Mauren, Eschen, Liechtenstein | San Marino | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly | |

## Honours
### Club
#### FC Vaduz

* Swiss Challenge League (1): 2013–14
* Liechtensteiner Cup (4): 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

#### USV Eschen/Mauren

* Liechtensteiner Cup (1): 2011–12
# Rudolf Jehle

Rudolf Jehle (20 February 1894 – 18 December 1970) was a Liechtenstein sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Augustin Hilty

Augustin Hilti (13 October 1896 – 16 July 1955) was a Liechtenstein sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Rudolf Senti

Rudolf Senti (4 January 1898 – 17 January 1958) was a Liechtenstein sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Paul Kind

Paul Kind (born 8 February 1950) is a former Liechtenstein cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Daniel Brunhart

Daniel Brunhart (born 18 June 1968) is a retired male judoka from Liechtenstein, who competed for his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. There he was eliminated in the first round of the Men's Extra-Lightweight (– 60 kg) division by Great Britain's former bronze medalist Neil Eckersley. Brunhart was one out of four judokas from Liechtenstein competing in South Korea; the other ones being Arnold Frick, Magnus Büchel, and Johannes Wohlwend.
# Patrik Hasler (skier)

Patrik Hasler (born 26 October 1947) is a Liechtensteiner cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre classical event at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Egon Matt

Egon Matt (5 November 1925 – 9 March 2004) was a Liechtensteiner cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Franz Beck

Franz Beck (4 March 1930 – 5 October 2000) was a Liechtensteiner alpine skier who competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics and in the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Hubert Hilti

Hubert Hilti (born 5 December 1963) is a Liechtensteiner former alpine skier who competed in the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Hans-Walter Schädler

Johann (Hans) Walter Schädler (born 11 March 1945) is a Liechtensteiner former alpine skier who competed in the 1964 Winter Olympics and in the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Tandem Productions (German company)

STUDIOCANAL Series GmbH, doing business as Tandem Productions GmbH, is a Munich-based company which produces television film, miniseries, television series and film series.
It was founded in 1999 by Emmy-nominated producers Rola Bauer and Tim Halkin.
In 2012, it was announced that French-based global production and distribution company StudioCanal had acquired a majority stake in Tandem Communications.

## Productions

* Relic Hunter (in association with) (1999)
* Final Run (in association with) (1999)
* Frank Herbert's Dune (in collaboration with) (2000)
* The Lost Future (2010)
* The Pillars of the Earth (2010)
* World Without End (2012)
* Labyrinth (2012)
* Crossing Lines (2013)
* Take Two (2018)
* Saturday Afternoon (2019)
# IndiaMART

IndiaMART InterMESH Ltd is an Indian B2B online marketplace, connecting buyers and suppliers. It is headquartered in Noida. The company started its operations in 1996 when Dinesh Agarwal and Brijesh Agrawal founded the website IndiaMART.com, a business-to-business portal to connect Indian manufacturers with buyers.

## History

Founded in 1996 by two cousins Dinesh Agarwal and Brijesh Agrawal, IndiaMART began as a B2B directory and website developer for SMEs. At that time, India had only 15,000 internet users.
Due to Indian rupee's appreciation between 2005 and 2007 and the impact of the 2008–09 US recession, the company decided to pivot the focus from export-oriented business to India-focused B2B market and raised funding from The Times Group and Intel Capital.
In March 2016, it raised Series C funding from Amadeus Capital Partners and Quona Capital to scale up the activities of IndiaMART and Tolexo. In 2016, IndiaMART invested in ProcMart.
In June 2018, IndiaMART filled draft papers with SEBI to raise ₹600 crore through IPO and list on NSE and BSE. In July 2019, IndiaMART went public via an IPO of ₹474 crore. IndiaMART became the first online B2B marketplace to go public in India.
As of 2019, IndiaMART was the largest Indian B2B marketplace for businesses with about 60% market share, according to KPMG. In 2019, IndiaMART led the Series A funding round in Vyapar.
In January 2022, IndiaMART acquired 100% stake in accounting software company Busy Infotech for ₹500 crore. In 2024, it acquired a 10% stake in IDfy.

## Financials

IndiaMART handles 108 million products across 56 industry groups. It hosts 98,000 product categories - ranging from construction and building raw materials, industry plants, machinery and packaging material to electrical equipment, apparel to furniture, housewares, and cosmetics, among others. Godrej, Blue Star, Tata Motors, Automat, Essae, Hilti, TMTL are some of the biggest suppliers with IndiaMART.

## Legal issues

In November 2020, IndiaMART filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Justdial before the Delhi High Court on allegations of copying website compilations for the proposed JD Mart B2B marketplace.
Since 2018, the USTR has listed IndiaMART as a "notorious market" due to reports of counterfeit products and illegal pharmaceuticals being sold on the marketplace.
# Alumni Ventures

Alumni Ventures ("AV") is an American venture capital firm headquartered in Manchester, New Hampshire. The firm creates investment funds for university alumni to invest in.

## Background

AV was founded in 2014 by Mike Collins. Collins, who previously worked at TA Associates, wanted to make venture capital more accessible to individual people and had grown tired of how the industry was mostly limited to the institutional investors and the ultra wealthy. When AV started, Collins raised $1.5 million in funding from his alma mater, Dartmouth College, for the fund Green D Ventures.
The firm focuses on fundraising directly from individual alumni of universities, taking $50,000 minimum each rather than getting large investment funding from institutional investors. Examples of alumni funds include The Yard Ventures (Harvard), Spike Ventures (Stanford), Castor Ventures (MIT), Purple Arch Ventures (Northwestern) and Strawberry Creek Ventures (University of California-Berkeley). Some students of universities claim the way AV advertise these funds is misleading as it gives the impression they are university officially sanctioned endeavors when they are in fact not affiliated with the universities themselves.
Within five years, AV raised almost $1 billion and grew to have over 175 employees. By some accounts, AV was the most active and fastest growing venture investor in the U.S. It is speculated that its growth came partly due to its pitch to democratize markets and make them accessible to less experienced investors in the same manner as Robinhood Markets. AV may have taken advantages of such neophytes.
Despite AV having a large deal flow, the firm prefers to have a low profile. The firm prefers to focus on investing in companies and avoids taking board of directors seats to change the company's direction. Some startup founders do not even know that AV owns a part of their company. SimpliSafe founder Chad Laurans claims that he never directly interacted with the firm and that it wasn't actively involved in the company.
Notable investments of AV include Mic, Casper Sleep and Better.com.

## Misleading fees

On March 4, 2022, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) fined AV $700,000 for making misleading contract statements and breaching operating agreements. The SEC alleged AV in its marketing communications claimed to have an industry standard management fee which was a 2% management fee during each year of its funds’ 10-year term and a separate 20% performance fee. Instead AV assessed a management fee of 20% of an investor's fund investment at the start which represented 10 years of 2% annual management fees. The SEC also alleged AV commingled funds assets through loans and transfers among the funds, despite the contact language stating this was prohibited. AV has blamed sloppiness in its marketing materials for the cause of the problem. Apart from paying the fines, AV also returned $4.8 million worth of fees to investors and also hired a new compliance officer who rewrote the policies and procedures of AV to review any "written communication" about fees by any AV employees.
# List poisoning

The term list poisoning refers to poisoning an e-mail mailing list with invalid e-mail addresses.

## Industry uses

Once a mailing list has been poisoned with a number of invalid e-mail addresses, the resources required to send a message to this list has increased, even though the number of valid recipients has not. If one can poison a spammer's mailing list, one can force the spammer to exhaust more resources to send e-mail, in theory costing the spammer money and time.
Poisoning spammers' mailing lists is usually done by blacklists submitting fake information to email submit style offers, or by posting invalid email addresses in a Usenet forum or on a web page where spammers are believed to harvest email addresses for their mailing lists.

## Vulnerabilities

* Syntactically invalid email addresses used to poison a mailing list could be easily filtered out by the spammers, while using email addresses that are syntactically correct could cause problems for the mail server responsible for the email address.
* Implementations of spam poisoning systems can be avoided, if spammers learn of their location (e. g., they could automatically filter out any address containing "spampoison.com").
* Spammers often steal resources so that the efficiency of a mailing places little financial burden on the spammer.
# Meli Tuni

Meli Tuni (born 29 June 2000) is a Fijian rugby union player, currently playing for the Drua. His preferred position is prop.

## Professional career

Tuni was named in the Fijian Drua squad for the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season. He made his debut for the Drua in Round 10 of the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season against the Blues.
# Asaeli Tuivuaka

Asaeli Tuivuaka (born 22 December 1995) is a Fijian rugby union player. His usual position is wing or Centre. He currently plays for French Top14 team Racing 92.

## Personal life

His uncle Setefano Cakau captained Fiji in rugby sevens. His brother Mario Senimoli played rugby sevens for Tabadamu Rugby Club in Fiji but died on the pitch in training in 2011.

## Career

In 2017 he was named in Fijian Drua squad for Australian National Rugby Championship. He made his senior international debut in 2019. He was named in the victorious Fiji squad for the Rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics. For 2021–22 United Rugby Championship he signed for Zebre Parma. The next season he signed for Paris based club Racing 92.
# Xavier Cowley-Tuioti

Xavier Cowley-Tuioti (born 12 September 1994) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Moana Pasifika for the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season, having been named in the squad for the rescheduled Round 1. His playing position is lock. He was also named in the North Harbour squad for the 2021 Bunnings NPC.
# Jonah Mau'u

Jonah Mau'u (born 28 July 1998) is a New Zealand rugby union player, currently playing for New Orleans Gold. His position is flanker or number 8.

## Early career

Mau'u attended Royal School Dungannon in Northern Ireland in 2017. While in Northern Ireland, he represented Dungannon RFC and also represented Ulster in a friendly fixture.
Mau'u was born in Canberra, Australia and has Samoan and Croatian parentage. His brothers are both internationals for Croatia at rugby. Mau'u also attended school in Auckland and Hong Kong before settling in Northland.

## Professional career

Mau'u was named in the Northland squad for the 2021 Bunnings NPC season, and was again named in the 2022 squad. After spending pre-season with the Moana Pasifika side, he was announced in the side for Round 1 of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season against the Drua.
# Etene Nanai-Seturo

Etene Nanai-Seturo (born 20 August 1999) is a New Zealand rugby union player.
Etene Nanai-Seturo is a New Zealand born Rugby Union player. He plays fullback. Recently played in the New Zealand Schoolboys side and represented Counties Manukau in the Mitre 10 Cup. He attended Saint Kentigern College where his rugby would stand out for him. He currently plays for New Zealand in the Sevens Tournament, as well as, the Chiefs in the Super Rugby Competition.
# Emiliano Boffelli

Emiliano Boffelli (born 16 January 1995) is an Argentine professional rugby union player who plays as a wing for United Rugby Championship club Edinburgh and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

Boffelli was named in the Jaguares squad for their first ever Super Rugby campaign in 2016 in which he earned 11 caps and scored 3 tries. After playing for Racing 92 in France he joined Edinburgh Rugby in July 2021.

## International career

Boffelli represented Argentina at both Under 18 and 19 level before being selected in the Under-20 sides which competed in the World Championships in 2013, 2014 and 2015. In 2015, he also turned out 5 times for Argentine representative side the Pampas XV on their Pacific Rim tour.
# Martín Bogado

Martín Gabriel Bogado (born 29 April 1998) is an Argentine professional rugby union player who plays as a fullback for Super Rugby club Highlanders and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

Bogado was a product of the Club Centro de Cazadores de Misiones club, before moving to Jockey Club Córdoba. He represented Olímpia Lions in the 2021 SLAR, before joining Jaguares XV for the 2022 edition. He joined Bayonne as a medical joker in late-2022, before the Highlanders announced his signing on a two-year deal in November 2022.
He was named in the Highlanders squad for the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season.

## International career

Bogado has represented Argentina XV on four occasions. He was also called up to the full Argentina squad for a training camp in October 2022.
# Facundo Isa

Facundo Isa (born 21 September 1993) is an Argentine professional rugby union player who plays as a number eight for Top 14 club Toulon and the Argentina national team.

## International career

Isa was a member of the Argentina Under-20 side which competed in the 2012 and 2013 IRB Junior World Championships, he also represented the Argentina Jaguars side in 2014 and played for the Pampas XV during their 2014 tour of Oceania.
Isa made his senior debut for Los Pumas on 8 November 2014 in a 41-31 loss to Scotland in Edinburgh.
Isa was part of the national team which competed at the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
# Matías Moroni

Matías Moroni (born 29 March 1991) is an Argentine professional rugby union player who plays as a centre was released by Premiership Rugby club Newcastle Falcons at the end of the 23/24 season and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

Moroni played his youth in Los Molinos and the Club Universitario de Buenos Aires.
In 2016, Moroni signed with the Jaguares, Argentina's Super Rugby team.
Moroni signed for Leicester Tigers in Premiership Rugby for the 2020–21 Premiership Rugby season. He settled in quickly playing 10 of 13 games and making a positive impression, he scored his first try for Leicester against Connacht in a European Rugby Challenge Cup round of 16 game.
Moroni was recognised as a defensive lynchpin for Leicester, starting the 2022 Premiership Rugby final which Leicester won 15-12.
He was then announced as a new signing for Newcastle Falcons on 22 June 2022.

## International career

Moroni was a member of the Argentina Under-20 side which competed in the 2011 IRB Junior World Championship, he also represented the Pumas sevens team in 13 competitions during 2012 and 2013 and was selected by the Pampas XV for their 2014 tour of Oceania.
Moroni made his senior debut for Los Pumas on 20 June 2014 against Scotland in Córdoba. He wasn't selected by the Pumas for the 2014 Rugby Championship, however he did make the squad for the 2014 end-of-year rugby union internationals and he earned his second cap in a 20-18 win over Italy in Genoa.
Moroni competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics for the Argentina national rugby sevens team.
# The House of the Dead (1932 film)

The House of the Dead (Russian: Мёртвый дом, romanized: Myortvyy dom) is a 1932 Russian film directed by Vasili Fyodorov from a script by Viktor Shklovsky, based on the novel of the same name by Fyodor Dostoevsky. Shklovsky changed the name of the script several times, eventually calling it The House of the Dead (Mertvyi dom). The film stars Nikolay Khmelyov, Nikolay Podgorny, Nikolai Vitovtov and Mikhail Zharov.

## Cast

* Nikolay Khmelyov as Fyodor Dostoyevsky
* Nikolai Podgorny as K.P. Pobedonstzev
* Nikolai Vitovtov as Tsar Nikolai I
* Nikolai Radin as L.V. Doubelt
* Vladimir Belokurov as Stammering Announcer
* Vladimir Uralsky
* Vasili Kovrigin as Uspensky
* Gleb Kuznetsov as Guards soldier
* Viktor Shklovsky as Petrashevsky
* Georgiy Sochevko as Yastrzhembskiy

## Release

The film was banned in Spain in 1935, but acquired by the British National Film Centre and the British Film Museum for showing in the Dostoyevsky jubilee in 1972.
# Yuki Yatomi

Yuki Yatomi (矢富 勇毅, Yatomi Yūki, born 16 February 1985 in Kyoto) is a Japanese rugby union player. He plays as a scrum-half.
Yatomi is currently a player for Yamaha Jubilo, from Iwata.
He has 15 caps for Japan, with 2 tries scored, 10 points in aggregate, since 2006. His debut was at a 50-14 win over South Korea, in Tokyo, in a 2007 Rugby World Cup qualifier, where he played as a substitute. He was present at the 2007 Rugby World Cup, playing two games.
# Kohei Asahori

Kohei Asahori (朝堀浩平, Asa Hori Kōhei, born 3 February 1994) is a Japanese rugby union player who plays as a prop. He previously played for Toyota Verblitz in Japan's domestic Top League. He represented the Sunwolves in the 2017 Super Rugby season.
# Cecil Ramalli

Cecil Ramalli (10 June 1919 – 1998) was an Australian rugby union player and soldier. Ramalli played twice for Australia.

## Early life and education

Ramalli was born on 10 June 1919 to Ali Ramalli and Adeline Doyle in Mungindi. His father was a merchant from Lahore who arrived in Sydney in 1898 to work as a hawker. Actual name of his father was Reham Ali son of Nasher from village Langrial District Gujrat Punjab Pakistan..who was Muslim...Ramalli's mother was an Aboriginal Australian woman from near Mungindi, New South Wales.
In 1934 Ramalli began attending Hurlstone Agricultural High School in Sydney.

## Rugby career

At Hurlstone, his aptitude for rugby was discovered. By his third season of school rugby, he had become the captain of the school's first XV.
Ramalli made his representative debut for New South Wales at the age of 18 in 1938.
In August 1938 Ramalli made his debut for Australia in the second Test match between Australia and New Zealand at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground. He also played the third Test in Sydney, which would be his final match for the Wallabies.
Ramalli was named in a 29-player squad to tour Britain in 1939. The team arrived in Portsmouth the day before Britain declared war on Germany. With the outbreak of war, the team returned to Australia.

## War service

In 1940 Ramalli enlisted with the Australian Imperial Force after initially trying to join the Royal Australian Air Force and the Royal Australian Navy.