OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Encrucijada

Encrucijada (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality and town in the Villa Clara Province of Cuba. It was founded in 1850 and established as a municipality in 1910.

## History

The municipality was divided into the barrios of Centro, Paso Real, El Santo and Vega Redonda. After the 1977 administrative reform, Calabazar de Sagua, part of Sagua la Grande, became part of it.

## Geography

The municipality borders with Sagua la Grande, Cifuentes, Santa Clara and Camajuaní.
The Municipality has the Consejos populares (wards) of:
* Encrucijada Norte (North Encrucijada in English)
* Encrucijada Sur (South Encrucijada in English)
* Abel Santamaría
* Dos Hermanas
* La Sierra
* Calabazar de Sagua
* El Purio
* El Santo
* Emilio Córdova

## Transportation

Encrucijada is on a railine starting in Santa Clara, going to Crucero Margot, to Luis Arcos Bergnes, Vega Alta, Canoa, Tuinicu, Constancia, Encrucijada, Mata, El Vaquerito, Aguada la Piedra, Cifuentes, San Diego del Valle, Conyedo, and finally back to Santa Clara.
The municipality has 3 state highways, being Highway 4–311, from San Francisco–Dos Hermanas–Encrucijada and the municipality of Santa Clara, Highway 4–273, from Calabazar de Sagua to the municipality of Cifuentes, and the Highway 4–I–3 from Calabazar–Encrucijada–La Sierra and the municipalities of Sagua La Grande and Camajuaní

## Demographics

In 2004, the municipality of Encrucijada had a population of 33,641. With a total area of 345 km$^2$ (133 sq mi), it has a population density of 97.5/km$^2$ (253/sq mi). The population number had dropped to 31,500 in 2022.

## Notable people

* Onelio Jorge Cardoso (1914-1986), writer, born in Calabazar
* Jesús Menéndez Larrondo [es] (1911-1948), trade unionist and politician
* Abel Santamaría Cuadrado (1927-1953), revolutionary, born in Constancia
* Haydée Santamaría Cuadrado (1922-1980), revolutionary, born in Constancia
# Pascale Bercovitch

Pascale Noa Bercovitch (Hebrew: פסקל ברקוביץ'; born August 21, 1967) is a Franco-Israeli writer, Israeli film director and paralympic athlete.

## Early life

Bercovitch was born in France to Jewish father and non-Jewish mother. In her youth, she was a track and field champion of Picardy. On 13 December 1984, aged 17, she slipped while in a train station in Angers and got pulled under an incoming train, causing the amputation of both of her legs above the knee. She was preparing at the time to immigrate to Israel, fulfilling her plans shortly later and volunteering to serve with the Israel Defense Forces. Following her military service she began practicing disabled sports, attempting to achieve the criteria for the 1992 Summer Paralympics.

## Journalism and film

In the early 1990s, Bercovitch began working in different fields of communications, becoming a journalist, writer and a film director, while still practicing sports and delivering her first daughter. As a journalist, Bercovitch dealt with disabled people, serving as a journalist on the subject in a morning television show and directing three documentaries, one of which on the Israeli delegation to the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Throughout these years she was training herself in abseiling, mountain climbing and wheelchair dancing.
In 2008, Bercovitch directed a documentary titled Three Hundredths of a Second.

## Paralympic sports career

Bercovitch was asked in 2007 to join the Israeli paralympic rowing team. While never practicing this sport, she had been given ten months to be included in the final list of participants to the 2008 Summer Paralympics. Her silver medal won at the 2008 World Rowing Cup competitions in Germany enabled her to do so. She was a rower at the 2008 Paralympics, where she competed in the women's single sculls event but did not advance to the finals.
She competed in para-cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, placing sixth in handcycling at the women's H4 events in road time trial (16 km) and road race (48 km).
Bercovitch then switched to paracanoe, competing in the women's kayak single KL2 200 m events at the 2015 World Championships, the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and the 2017 World Championships.

## Published works

* Oline, le dauphin du miracle (The dolphin's boy). Paris, 1999. ISBN 2-221-08907-3

## Film productions

| Title | Produced by | Directed by | Format | Length | Year | Country | Language | Awards |
| Three Hundredths of a Second | Pascale Noa Bercovitch | Pascale Noa Bercovitch | Documentary | 55mins | 2008 | Israel | Hebrew | 2006 Paralympic Film Festival, Hungary |
# Carol Montgomery

Carol Montgomery (born August 24, 1966, in Sechelt, British Columbia) is an Olympic athlete from Canada who competed in triathlon and athletics. She won a bronze medal at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, and a bronze and a silver at the 1995 Mar del Plata Pan American Games in the 5,000m and 10,000m respectively. She was the World Duathlon Champion in 1993. Once won, she never competed in another duathlon event. She won the gold medal in the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester and often refers to this race as the highlight of her career.
She did race in high school but only in grades 8 to 10 before, returning to running while at Simon Fraser University in 1986, where she honed her running capabilities before embarking on her triathlon career.
Montgomery considered her triathlon career as a full-time "job", and thus competed in very few track races. She competed only once at 1,500m, six times at the 3,000m, six times at the 5,000m, and completed just nine 10,000m events.
She competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She did not finish the competition due to a crash on the bike leg. She was also selected to compete in the 10,000 meters on the track, but had to withdraw due to injury sustained in the triathlon crash.
Four years later, at the 2004 Summer Olympics, Montgomery finished in 35th place with a time of 2:15:25.62.

## Personal records

10000m - 32:11.19 5000m - 15:36.27 3000m - 9:04 1500m - 4:18
# Hemipenthes inops

Hemipenthes inops is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is found in the western United States. It is somewhat unusual compared to other members of the genus Hemipenthes in that its wings are mostly transparent.
# Daniele Buetti

Daniele Buetti (born 1955) is a Swiss visual artist who works in several modes including installation and intervention. The media he works with includes photography, sculpture, drawing, sound, video and digital forms. He is professor at University of Fine Arts Munster where he has taught since 2004. He lives and works in Zurich, Switzerland and Münster, Germany.
His work has been described as "an expression of world-weariness and the individual’s precarious existential orientation." In the 1990s Buetti's work served as a visual critiques of the consumption of beauty. This work often appropriated images of models and high-fashion consumer products from magazines that were pierced with a ballpoint pen.
A monograph on his work, Daniele Buetti: it's all in the mind was published in 2014 by Hirmer Publishers. The volume includes essays by Buetti, Matthias Ulrich, Max Hollein, and Jane Michael.
Buetti was born in Fribourg.
Buetti's work has been widely exhibited nationally and internationally in museums and galleries including the Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt and the Kunsthaus Wien. His work was the subject of a one-person show, Could a dream be enough, at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sophia. His work was presented in a solo exhibition at the Swiss Institute for Contemporary Art in New York City. Buetti has also exhibited his work at Helmhaus Zurich where his installation, Auf allen Knien (On All Knees) was presented.

## Public collections

* Collection du F.R.A.C (Fond régional d’Art Contemporain, Provence-Alpes-côte d’Azur)
* DaimlerChrysler Collection, Berlin
* Elgiz Museum, Istanbul, Turkey
* Fotomuseum Winterthur
* Kunsthaus, Bregenz
* Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University
* Migros Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Zurich
* Musée de l'Elysée, Lausanne
* Museum HausKonstruktiv, Zurich
* ZKM, Zentrum für Kunst undMedientechnologie, Karlsruhe
# Joshua Titima

Joshua Titima (born 20 October 1992) is a Zambian international footballer who plays for Mufulira Wanderers, as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Titima has played club football for Power Dynamos.
He made his international debut for Zambia in 2012. He was Zambia's third choice goalkeeper and the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations was his first Africa Cup of Nations, but he did not play any games. He was named in Zambia's provisional squad for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, and later made the final squad.
# Zandrè Swartz

Zandrè Swartz (born 15 May 1991) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Griqualand West in the 2009–10 CSA Provincial Three-Day Challenge on 22 October 2009.
# Heinrigh Pieterse

Heinrigh Pieterse (born 11 January 2002) is a South African cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 October 2021, for North West in the 2021–22 CSA Provincial T20 Knock-Out tournament. Prior to his Twenty20 debut, Pieterse had also played for the South Africa under-19 team, in a home series against Pakistan in July 2019.
# James Price (cricketer)

James Price (born 8 January 1992) is a South African first class cricketer. He was included in the Eastern Province cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. Price went to school at St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown.
# Zajączki, Ostróda County

Zajączki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostróda, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south of Ostróda and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Omphile Ramela

Omphile Abel Ramela (born 14 March 1988) is a South African cricketer. A left-handed batsman and left-arm orthodox spin bowler, he made his first-class debut for Gauteng in December 2007 before joining Boland the following month. He also represented the Cape Cobras on several occasions between 2009 and 2010. The 2014–15 season was his breakthrough year. He finished as the Cobras' top run-scorer in the first-class competition with 724 runs at 48.26, which included a double hundred. He was included in the Western Province cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.
In September 2017, he played his 100th first-class match, when he played for Highveld Lions against Warriors in the 2017–18 Sunfoil Series. In June 2018, he was named in the squad for the Highveld Lions team for the 2018–19 season.
# Zakrzewiec

Zakrzewiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Braniewo, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Braniewo and 73 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Zalec

Zalec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mrągowo, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Mrągowo and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Zalesie, Olsztyn County

Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barczewo, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Barczewo and 17 km (11 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Lazarus Mokoena

Lazarus Mokoena (born 30 July 1990) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Gauteng in the 2014–15 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 22 January 2015.
# Itumaleng Moseki

Itumaleng Moseki (born 26 August 1991) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Northerns in the 2018–19 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup on 13 December 2018. He made his List A debut for Northerns in the 2018–19 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 17 March 2019.
# Tshepo Motaung

Tshepo Motaung (born 9 August 1999) is a South African cricketer. He made his List A debut for Easterns in the 2016–17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 9 October 2016 and his first-class debut for Easterns in the 2016–17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 6 October 2016.
# Wonder Mtolo

Wonder Mtolo (born 18 October 2000) is a South African cricketer. He made his List A debut on 1 March 2021, for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2020–21 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
# Zarębiec

Zarębiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biskupiec, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Biskupiec and 33 km (21 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Zawada, Mrągowo County

Zawada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mrągowo, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Mrągowo and 59 km (37 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Tyler Lortan

Tyler Lortan (born 31 March 1992) is a South African cricketer who played for KwaZulu-Natal Inland from 2011 to 2014. Lortan then moved to New Zealand, and signed with Canterbury, playing in two matches for the team in the 2018–19 Super Smash tournament.
# Zaheer Lorgat

Zaheer Lorgat (born 23 January 1986) is a South African cricketer. He played in three first-class, eight List A, and sixteen Twenty20 matches for Boland from 2013 to 2015.
# Edrich Lubbe (cricketer)

Edrich Lubbe (born 6 March 1993) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Gauteng in the 2013–14 CSA Provincial Three-Day Competition on 13 February 2014.
# Ndumiso Mvelase

Ndumiso Mvelase (born 23 August 1996) is a South African first-class cricketer. He was included in Gauteng's squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup. In September 2018, he was named in Gauteng's squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. In April 2021, he was named in North West's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
# Bradley Lynch

Bradley Lynch (born 8 December 1997) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 17 October 2019, for North West in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup. He made his List A debut on 20 October 2019, for North West in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
# Leslie Ferguson

Leslie Ferguson (8 September 1892 – 30 January 1957) was an Australian cricketer. He played four first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1920 and 1924.
# Robert Leiper

Robert Leiper (born 30 August 1961) was an English cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Essex. He was born in Woodford Green.
Leiper made three Youth Test appearances for England Young Cricketers in 1980, scoring an average of 17 from six innings. The following year, he was signed by Essex, and made his first of two first-class appearances during the 1981 season, against a team of touring Australians. Despite making just one run in his first innings, he scored 49 in his second, backed up by Alan Lilley. His second and final first-class appearance came during the 1982 County Championship, in a game against Surrey. Leiper made just three runs in this game, being caught out by Alan Butcher in the second innings for a duck.
Leiper was an upper-order batsman during his short – and contrasting – first-class career. Leiper's father, Jack, made two first-class appearances during 1950 – and in fact had very similar career statistics to his son.
# Frank Lee (cricketer)

Frank Stanley Lee (24 July 1905 – 30 March 1982) was an English first-class cricketer and an umpire who officiated in Test matches.
As a player, Lee was a solid, rather slow-scoring left-handed opening batsman. He played a couple of matches for Middlesex in 1925, but unable to command a regular place in the side he moved to Somerset, where he became qualified to play in 1929. He scored 107 in his third match for his new county, and though he struggled for runs in 1930 and did not complete 1,000 runs in a season for the first time until 1933, he was then a regular in the side until he retired after the 1947 season.
His best batting year was 1938, when he scored 2,019 runs at an average of 44.86. He bowled only occasionally, but against Warwickshire at Taunton in 1933 he took five wickets for 53 runs. For several seasons right up to his retirement, he acted as reserve wicketkeeper if regular Somerset keeper Wally Luckes was ill or injured.
Lee's first first-class match as an umpire came while he was still a player: he stood in the Somerset match with Cambridge University at Bath in 1947, and then played in the other matches of the Bath cricket festival. He then joined the first-class umpires' list for 1948 and a year later stood in the first of 29 Test matches.
His most controversial Test match was the game at Lord's in 1960 between England and South Africa when he no-balled the South African fast-medium bowler Geoff Griffin 11 times for throwing. He and other umpires had already called Griffin for throwing earlier in the season, but this was the first time a touring team bowler had been called in a Test match. When the Lord's Test ended early, Lee's fellow umpire Syd Buller called Griffin again in the "friendly" match that was arranged to fill in the time, and the action of both umpires was instrumental in ending Griffin's career and in bringing to a head the problems of throwing and dragging that had affected international cricket for several years.
Lee officiated in Tests until the end of the 1962 season, and retired from umpiring in first-class matches at the end of the 1963 season. His last match of any consequence as an umpire was the first-ever Gillette Cup final.
Lee's brothers also played first-class cricket. Harry Lee, 15 years older than Frank Lee, was a batsman and spin bowler for Middlesex from 1911 to 1934 and played in one Test match. Jack Lee, three years older than Frank, played fleetingly for Middlesex and then pioneered the route down to Somerset, where he and Frank often opened the batting together.
# Arthur Lawrence

Arthur Alfred Kenneth Lawrence (3 November 1930 – 17 December 2020) was an English cricketer. Lawrence was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born at Marlborough, Wiltshire.
Lawrence made his first-class debut for Sussex against Oxford University in 1954, with him playing a second match that season against Leicestershire in the County Championship. He next appeared for Sussex in 1954, making 26 further first-class appearances between 1954 and 1956, with his final first-class appearance coming against Northamptonshire in the 1956 County Championship. In total, Lawrence made 28 first-class appearances for Sussex, scoring 632 runs at an average of 17.08, with a high score of 63 not out. This score was one of three fifties he made and came against Oxford University in 1955, in a match in which he also recorded another half century score of 62. He took a single wicket during his first-class career.
Lawrence died on 17 December 2020, at the age of 90.
# Antonio Abetti

Antonio Abetti (19 June 1846 – 20 February 1928) was an Italian astronomer.
Born in San Pietro di Gorizia (Šempeter-Vrtojba), he earned a degree in mathematics and engineering at the University of Padua. He was married to Giovanna Colbachini in 1879 and they had two sons. He died in Arcetri.

## Work

Abetti mainly worked in positional astronomy and made many observations of minor planets, comets, and star occultations. He computed the orbit of 170 Maria, a Main belt asteroid.
In 1874 he was part of an Italian expedition to Muddapur, in India, led by Pietro Tacchini to observe a transit of Venus with a spectroscope. Later he became director of the Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri and a professor at the University of Florence. He refurbished the observatory at Arcetri by installing a new telescope.

## Honors

* Member of the Accademia dei Lincei.
* Member of the Royal Astronomical Society.
* The crater Abetti on the Moon is named after both Antonio and his son Giorgio Abetti.
* The minor planet 2646 Abetti is also named after Antonio and his son.
# Nick Knight (cricketer)

Nicholas Verity Knight (born 28 November 1969) is an English cricket commentator and former England cricketer. A left-handed opening batsman and a fine fielder, Knight played in 17 Test Matches and 100 One Day Internationals before announcing his retirement from international cricket after the 2003 World Cup.

## Early life and domestic career

Born in Watford, Hertfordshire, Knight was given his middle name in honour of the 1930s English Test bowler Hedley Verity who was killed in World War II and is a distant family relation. He was educated at Felsted School in Essex and Loughborough University and was an outstanding cricketer from an early age. He won the Daily Telegraph 'Young Cricketer of the Year' award in 1989 and played cricket for Brentwood cricket club from 1989 to 1991. In domestic cricket, he began his career with Essex in 1991 before transferring to Warwickshire four years later. He was captain of Warwickshire from 2003 to 2005, and led them to victory in the County Championship in the 2004 season. He retired from first-class cricket after the 2006 season and became a member of the Sky Sports cricket commentary team. He finished his first-class career with 16,172 runs at 44.18 and 40 hundreds. His highest score was an unbeaten 303 against Middlesex at Lord's in 2004.

## International career
### Test Cricket

Knight struggled in the Test arena and made only one Test century, an innings of 113 against Pakistan at Headingley in 1996. His next best score was 96 against Zimbabwe in a drawn game at Bulawayo in 1996–97. The most obvious reason for this was his technique. Never afraid of genuine fast bowling, his footwork was often not decisive enough which caused him at times to appear to be backing away from short balls and his test innings frequently ended giving a catch to the slips or the wicket-keeper. As a fine fielder and a hard worker, it is surprising that he did not play more for England – the England team was not blessed with too many good batsman during Knight's era. However two of the better batsmen were Michael Atherton and Mark Butcher with whom Knight was vying for a place for most of his career. Atherton too was captain of England until 1998 so would have been an automatic choice for opening batsman.

### One Day Internationals

Debuting in 1996, he scored centuries in his second and third innings in ODI cricket, on consecutive days against a Pakistan bowling attack that included Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis. Nick Knight set a world record for the highest ever ODI innings by a batsman when carrying his bat through his innings (125*) when he achieved it v Pakistan in 1996 He was also the first Englishman to carry his bat in an ODI innings.
Knight wasn't selected for the World Cup team in 1999 and made his World Cup debut in the 2003 tournament. He performed well in an unsuccessful campaign for England and faced the first delivery in cricket officially to break the 100 mph barrier, bowled by Shoaib Akhtar. He "pushed it nonchalantly to square leg."

## Post-retirement

Following his retirement from cricket, Knight became a commentator and pundit on Sky Sports.