OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salmson-Moineau S.M.1

The Salmson-Moineau S.M.1 A3, (later re-designated Salmson Sal. 1 A3), was a French armed three-seat biplane long range reconnaissance aircraft of the First World War designed by René Moineau for the Salmson company.

## Design and development

The S.M.1 A3 was developed from 1915 to meet the French military A3 specification, which called for a three-seat long range reconnaissance aircraft with strong defensive armament. The S.M.1 was unconventional, powered by a single Salmson 9A liquid-cooled radial engine mounted in the fuselage powering two airscrews mounted between the wings with a system of gears and drive shafts. This layout was chosen by Moineau to minimise drag. The twin airscrew layout allowed a wide field of fire for the two gunner-observers, one seated in the nose and one behind the pilot. Both gunners operated ring-mounted flexible 37 mm APX cannon built by Arsenal Puteaux. The airframe itself was relatively conventional, the boxy fuselage mounted on a system of struts between the wings. The undercarriage included a nose wheel, intended solely to prevent the aircraft nosing over, and a tail skid.
One aircraft may have been fitted experimentally with a Salmson (Canton-Unne) P.9 engine. A single S.M.2 S2 aircraft, with an additional Salmson 9A engine in the nose driving a conventional tractor airscrew, was tested with poor results, due to inadequate engine cooling, in 1918.

## Operational history

The aircraft was tested in early 1916 and was sufficiently successful to receive an order for 100 aircraft although the performance was inferior to the Sopwith 1½ Strutter. In service the S.M.1 was not successful. The nose-wheel undercarriage would collapse if misused and this caused many accidents. The complicated transmission system was difficult to service in the field and the performance of the aircraft was poor. It appears that around 155 S.M.1s were built in total. The type was largely withdrawn from service in 1917 but a small number of aircraft remained in use until late 1918. Some S.M.1s were supplied to the Imperial Russian Air Service, but they were no better liked in Russia.

## Operators
### France

* French Air Force

### Russia

* Imperial Russian Air Service

## Variants
### S.M.1 A3

    The production 3-seat reconnaissance aircraft, powered by a single Salmson 9A2c radial engine laterally mounted in the fuselage driving two propellers via shafts and gearboxes.

### S.M.2 S2

    An enlarged S.M.1, for the S2 2-seater ground attack role, with extended upper wings with additional bracing, reinforced undercarriage and a second Salmson 9A2c in the nose driving a 2-bladed tractor propeller directly.

## Specifications (S.M.1 A3)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 17.475 m (57 ft 4 in)
* Height: 3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 70 m$^2$ (750 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 2,050 kg (4,519 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 9A2c 9-cyl. water-cooled radial piston engine, 180 kW (240 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propellers, one each side driven by shafts via gearboxes
Performance
* Endurance: 3 hours
Armament
# Yarleen Santiago

Yarleen Santiago Pagán (born January 18, 1978, in Arecibo, Puerto Rico) is a female beach volleyball player who won the gold medal at the NORCECA Circuit 2009 at Montelimar, Nicaragua playing with Dariam Acevedo.
At home, Santiago was runner-up of the beach professional circuit Circuito de Voleibol Playero Profesional, playing with Sheila Conley. In 2009, playing with Dariam Acevedo, she won the championship.

## College

Santiago studied and played at the University of Arkansas as an outside hitter. There, between 1997 and 1999, she earned AVCA All District/All region, All Southeastern Conference (SEC) Team and SEC All-Tournament Team honors every year. She also led her team in digs every season between 1997 and 1999. She earned the Freshman of the Year Award in 1997.

## Indoor

Santiago retired from the Puerto Rican national volleyball team in 2007 after having represented her home country in many events. At the 2006 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, she won the Best Defense Award.
Santiago also played professionally in 2009 with Gigantes de Carolina from Liga de Voleibol Superior Femenino.

## Clubs

* Ganaderas de Hatillo (1994)
* Marche Metalli Castelfidardo (2004–2005)
* Gigantes de Carolina (2006)
* Criollas de Caguas (2007–2008)
* Gigantes de Carolina (2009)

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2009 Liga de Voleibol Superior Femenino "All-Star"
* 2006 Pan-American Cup "Best Defender"

### College

* 1999 SEC Player of the Week, (Week 2 and Week 10)
* 1999 AVCA All-District 4/All-Region First Team
* 1998 AVCA All-District 4/All-Region Second Team
* 1997 AVCA All-District 4/All-Region First Team
* 1999 All Southeastern Conference First Team
* 1998 All Southeastern Conference Second Team
* 1997 All Southeastern Conference First Team
* 1997–1999 SEC All-Tournament Team
* 1997 Asics/Volleyball Division I Freshman of the year

### National Team

* NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit Nicaragua 2009 Gold Medal
* NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit Jamaica 2009 Silver Medal

### Beach

* 2008 Circuito de Voleibol Playero Profesional – Champion
* 2008 Circuito de Voleibol Playero Profesional – Runner-Up

### Clubs

* Liga de Voleibol Superior Femenino 2008 – Runner-Up, with Criollas de Caguas
* Liga de Voleibol Superior Femenino 2007 – Runner-Up, with Criollas de Caguas
* Liga de Voleibol Superior Femenino 2006 – Champion, with Gigantes de Carolina
# Charis (name)

Charis (Ancient Greek: Χάρις) is a given name derived from a Greek word meaning "grace, kindness, and life." It is a unisex name, overwhelmingly used for men in Greece and overwhelmingly used for women elsewhere in the world.
In Greek mythology, Charis is one of the Charites (Greek: Χάριτες) or "Graces", goddesses of charm, beauty, nature, human creativity and fertility.
The Greek and Hebrew biblical term Charis (χάρις) refers to good will, loving-kindness, favour, in particular to God's merciful grace. It is used over 140 times in the New Testament and is a central concept in the theology developed by St. Augustine of Hippo.
It is used in the descriptive epithet of many plant genera and species. Including; Ammocharis (meaning sand and beauty), Eleocharis (meaning marsh and beauty), Englerocharis, Eucharis (meaning good and beauty), Hydrocharis (meaning water and beauty), Nomocharis, Argostemma phyllocharis (meaning leaf and beauty) and Pimelea ammocharis.

## Notable people

* Charis Baniotis (born 1960), Greek footballer
* Charis Bekker (born 2004), Australian cricketer
* Charis Charisis (born 1995), Greek footballer
* Charis Eng (born 1962), Singapore-born physician, scientist and geneticist
* Charis Frankenburg (1892–1985), British author
* Charis Galanakis (born 1981), Greek researcher and scientist
* Charis Giannopoulos (born 1989), Greek basketball player
* Charis Grammos (born 1948), Greek footballer
* Charis Johnson (born 1972), Ponzi scheme operator
* Charis Kopitsis (born 1969), Greek footballer and manager
* Charis Kostakis (born 1990), Greek footballer
* Charis Kostopoulos (born 1964), Greek singer, songwriter, poet and composer
* Charis Kubrin, American criminologist
* Charis Markopoulos (born 1982), Greek basketball player and coach
* Charis Michelsen (born 1974), American actress and writer
* Charis Mullen (born 1974), Australian politician
* Charis Nicolaou (born 1974), Cypriot footballer
* Charis Papageorgiou (born 1953), Greek basketball player
* Charis Papazoglou (born 1953), Greek basketball player and coach
* Charis Pavely (born 2004), English cricketer
* Charis Pavlidis (born 1971), Greek water polo player and coach
* Charis Scott (born 2002), Scottish cricketer
* Charis Thompson, professor and author
* Charis Tsevis (born 1967), Greek visual designer, illustrator and art director
* Charis Waddy (1909–2004), Australian-born British author, lecturer and Islamic scholar
* Charis Wilson (1914–2009), American model and writer
* Charis Yulianto (born 1978), Indonesian footballer
# Vickers E.F.B.8

The Vickers E.F.B.8 was a prototype British twin-engined fighter of the First World War. It was abandoned after only one aircraft was built, single-engined fighters being considered to have superior manoeuvrability.

## Development and design

In autumn 1915, Vickers were working on the design of a twin-engined fighter, the E.F.B.8 (Experimental Fighting Biplane No. 8) as well as the large, cannon armed Vickers E.F.B.7. This design, which was assigned to Rex Pierson was for a smaller, machine gun armed fighter. With twice the power of Vickers' single-engined pusher Vickers F.B.5 Gunbus, which, while possessing effective armament, was too slow, the E.F.B.8 was hoped to have adequate performance. Like the E.F.B.7, the E.F.B.8 was a two-bay biplane with a steel-tube structure with plywood-and-fabric covering, being powered by two tractor Gnome Monosoupape rotary engines mounted between the wings. It was, however, much more compact, with a wingspan 20 ft (6.1 m) less and 500 lb (230 kg) lighter. The gunner, armed with a single Lewis gun was sat in the nose, while the pilot, as in the E.F.B.7, sat under the trailing edge of the wings, remote from the gunner, hindering cooperation between them in battle.
The E.F.B.8 flew in November 1915, demonstrating good performance, being the fastest twin-engined aircraft of 1915, although not as good a performance as expected. It was not considered maneuverable enough for use as a fighter, and with the prospect of better-performing single-engined fighters with synchronised guns, was rejected for production. The experience designing it proved useful to Pierson, however, when two years later, he came to develop the Vickers Vimy bomber, which was much larger but of similar layout.

## Specifications

Data from Vickers Aircraft since 1908
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 28 ft 2 in (8.59 m)
* Wingspan: 38 ft 4 in (11.68 m)
* Height: 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m)
* Wing area: 468 sq ft (43.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,840 lb (835 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,610 lb (1,184 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome Monosoupape rotary engines, 100 hp (75 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 98 mph (158 km/h, 85 kn) at 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
* Endurance: 3 hr
* Service ceiling: 14,000 ft (4,300 m)
* Time to altitude: 10 min to 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1× .303 in Lewis gun in nose
# Adolf Krazer

Adolf Carl Josef Krazer (15 April 1858, in Zusmarshausen – 7 August 1926, in Karlsruhe) was a German mathematician.

## Publications

* Krazer, Adolf (1970) [1903], Lehrbuch der Thetafunktionen, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-0-8284-0244-6
# John Wesley Mitchell

John Wesley Mitchell, DSO (16 March 1891 – 29 September 1969) was a soldier of the Australian military serving in both World War I and World War II.

## Battle of Vevi

The Battle of Vevi was part of the Greek campaign of World War II. It took place on 11–12 April 1941, north of the town of Amyntaion, close to the northwestern Greek border. Allied troops fought forces from Nazi Germany. Australian official historian Gavin Long: "At 2:00 pm ... Lt.-Col. [John] Mitchell of the 2/8th ... ordered a counter-attack which regained some vital ground on top of the ridge... After six hours of intermittent fighting in the pass and on the slopes to the east, the 2/8th still held the Hills though their left had been mauled; the Rangers, however, were rallying astride the road about two miles to the rear, but five of the six supporting guns of the 2/1st Anti-Tank Regiment had been left without protection and abandoned. Thus the ridge held by the 2/8th formed a deep salient." The 2/8th Battalion was effectively destroyed as a fighting force for the rest of the Greek campaign. According to some accounts, at its fallback position of Rodona, the battalion could muster only 250 men, of whom only 50 had weapons. The 2/8th eventually left Greece with the Allies.
# Vickers F.B.11

The Vickers F.B.11 was a prototype British three-seat escort fighter of the First World War. A large single-engined biplane, it carried one gunner in a nacelle mounted on the upper wing to give an allround field of fire. Only a single example was completed.

## Development and design

In early 1916, the British War Office drew up a specification for a multi-seat escort fighter to be powered by one of the new Rolls-Royce Eagle engines, intended to protect formations of bombers from German fighters such as the Fokker E.I, with an additional role of destroying enemy airships. While the specification did not require high speed, a good field of fire for its guns was essential, while the secondary anti-Zeppelin role demanded an endurance of at least seven hours.
Orders were placed for prototypes from Armstrong Whitworth (the F.K.6), Sopwith (the L.R.T.Tr.) and Vickers. All three designs were driven by the need to provide wide fields of fire in the absence of an effective synchronisation gear that would allow safe firing of guns through the propeller disc.
The Vickers response, the F.B.11, designed by R. L. Howard-Flanders, was a large, single-bay, biplane of tractor layout. The pilot and one gunner sat in separate but closely spaced cockpits under the trailing edge of the upper wing, while a second gunner sat in a nacelle, or "fighting top", attached to, and extending forward of the upper wing. The Eagle engine was mounted in a clean cowling, with the radiator fitted behind the engine in the fuselage.
Two prototypes were ordered, with the first flying in September–October 1916, being tested at RNAS Eastchurch in November that year. It proved to have poor lateral control and performance, and was destroyed in a crash. The second prototype was not completed, and as effective synchronising gears were now available (including Vickers' own Vickers-Challenger gear), none of the escort fighters were developed further.

## Specifications

Data from War Planes of the First World War:Volume Three Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: three (pilot and two gunners)
* Length: 43 ft 0 in (13.11 m)
* Wingspan: 51 ft 0 in (15.54 m)
* Height: 13 ft 8 in (4.17 m)
* Wing area: 845 sq ft (78.5 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,340 lb (1,515 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,934 lb (2,238 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Eagle III water-cooled V-12, 250 hp (190 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 96 mph (154 km/h, 83 kn) at 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
* Endurance: 7.5 hr
* Service ceiling: 11,000 ft (3,400 m)
* Time to altitude:
** 16 min to 5,000 ft (1,500 m)
** 55 min to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Guns: 1× .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis gun in nacelle, 1× Lewis gun in rear gunners cockpit
# David Sieck

David Sieck (born June 27, 1957) is a member of the Iowa House of Representatives. Sieck, a farmer and Republican from Glenwood, Iowa, won a special election in February 2015 to fill the seat being vacated by Mark Costello, who was elected to the Iowa Senate to fill the seat formerly held by Joni Ernst. Sieck was born and raised in Council Bluffs, Iowa. David Sieck has accepted tax-payer funded subsidies of over $1.2 million since 1995.
# O'Dempsey's GAA

O'Dempsey's GAA is a Gaelic football club located in the northeast of County Laois, Ireland.

## History

The club was founded in 1951, won the Laois Junior Football Championship title in that same year and followed up by winning the Laois Intermediate Football Championship title the following year. The club name refers to the Ó Díomasaigh (O'Dempsey) family, the ancient Gaelic rulers of the Clann Mhaolughra (Clanmaliere) region, incorporating Portnahinch and Upper Philipstown on both sides of the River Barrow.
O'Dempsey's went on to win two Laois Senior Football Championship titles in 1963 and 1980.
Locally well-known county players that have played for the club Include John Costello, Billy Walsh, John Paul Kehoe, Johnny Behan, Brian Nerney, Eddie Kelly, Jack Kenna, Mick Aherne, Leo Turley and Peter O'Leary.
O'Dempsey's GAA club grounds are located at the Old Pound, halfway between Ballybrittas and Killenard.

## Achievements

* Laois Senior Football Championship: (2) 1963, 1980
* Laois Intermediate Football Championship: (3) 1952, 1977, 2016
* Laois Junior Football Championships: (2) 1951, 2019
* Laois Junior B Football Championship: (2) 1992, 2009
* Laois Junior C Football Championship: (1) 2011
* Laois Minor Football Championship: (2) 1980, 1997
* Laois Minor B Football Championship: (5) 1983, 1984, 1990, 2014, 2015
* Laois Under 21 Football Championship: (1) 1973
* Laois Under 21 B Football Championship: (2) 2010, 2014
* Laois All-County Football League Div. 1: (4) 1990, 2006, 2017, 2018
* Laois All-County Football League Div. 2: (1) 2010
* Laois All-County Football League Div. 4: (1) 2012
* Laois All-County Football League Div. 5: (1) 2010

## Notable players

* John Costello
* Leo Turley
* Peter O'Leary
* Johnny Behan
# Kent East (federal electoral district)

Kent East was a federal electoral district (or riding) represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 1917. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1903 when Kent riding was divided into two ridings: Kent East and Kent West. It incorporated parts of Bothwell and Elgin West ridings.
The west riding consisted of the townships of Camden, Chatham, Howard, Orford and Zone, the towns of Bothwell, Dresden, Ridgetown and Wallaceburg, and the village of Thamesville.
The electoral district was abolished in 1914 when it was merged back into Kent riding.

## Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Kent |||||
| 10th | 1904–1908 | David Alexander Gordon | Liberal |
| 11th | 1908–1911 | David Alexander Gordon | Liberal |
| 12th | 1911–1917 | David Alexander Gordon | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Kent |||||

## Election results

1904 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | David A. Gordon | 2,848 |
| | Conservative | Benjamin W. Wilson | 2,476 |
1908 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | David A. Gordon | 2,895 |
| | Conservative | Samuel Stewart | 2,403 |
1911 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | David A. Gordon | 2,604 |
| | Conservative | Harry James French | 2,321 |
# Carmine Parlato

Carmine Parlato (born 7 June 1970) is an Italian football manager and former player. He is the head coach of Serie D Group B club Piacenza.

## Career
### Playing career

He has played in Serie B with Padova in the season 1990-1991.

### Coaching career

Parlato has won three times in the Serie D with Rovigo, Pordenone and Padova. With the Pordenone was also awarded the title of Champion of Italian amateurs.
On 27 September 2016, he was named to coach the Delta Rovigo. At the end of the season, it was not reconfirmed.
On 8 August 2017, he was named to coach Rieti, earning the team a promotion to Serie C.
In June 2018 he was named to coach Latina. In November of the same year, he left the team.
On 17 June 2019, Parlato was appointed manager of Savoia.
Parlato served as head coach of Serie D club Trento for the 2020–21 season, during which he guided his team to being crowned Girone C champions and winning promotion to Serie C for the first time in 18 years. He successively guided Trento for most of the club's 2021–22 Serie C campaign, before being sacked on 27 March 2022 following a string of negative results.
In July 2022, Parlato returned into management as the new head coach of Serie D club Casertana. On 1 November 2022, Parlato was dismissed due to negative results. Just a few days later, on 10 November, he was signed by Serie D club Cjarlins Muzane. On 13 November 2023, Parlato was however sacked due to poor results.
A few days later, on 21 November, Parlato was hired by fellow Serie D club Folgore Caratese as their new head coach on a permanent basis. He left Folgore Caratese by the end of the season.
On 8 October 2024, Parlato was hired as the new head coach of Serie D fallen giants Piacenza.

## Honours
### Coach
#### Trento

* Serie D: 2020–21 (Group C)
# Walter McClure

Walter Rayburn McClure (August 24, 1892 – April 12, 1959) was an American middle-distance runner who competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He finished eighth in the 1500 m event and failed to reach the 800 m final. He also took part in the baseball event, which was held as demonstration sport.
# Bill Carson (rugby league)

Bill Carson (1934–1985) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in the New South Wales Rugby Football League for Sydney's Western Suburbs club.

## Playing career

Carson played for Wests in the 1958 NSWRFL season's and 1961 NSWRFL season's grand finals. His two international appearances were for Australia in the 2nd and 3rd games of the 1962 Ashes series.
Carson was involved in one of the most talked about and controversial passages of play in rugby league test match history in 1962. In the third Ashes test against Great Britain at the Sydney Cricket Ground, referee Darcy Lawler awarded a try to Ken Irvine late in the game, ignoring a forward pass from Bill Carson amid howls of protest from Lions players.
He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No.373.

## Post playing

After retiring, Carson commenced a long career in administration with the Wests club, serving as club president in the 1970s and 1980s.
In 2004 Bill Carson was honoured by being named in the Western Suburbs Team of the Century.
# Gerda Rieser-Cegnar

Gerda Rieser-Cegnar (sometimes listed as Gerda Cegner-Reiser) is an Austrian luger who competed in the early 1960s. She won the silver medal in the women's singles event at the 1962 FIL World Luge Championships in Krynica, Poland.
Rieser-Cegnar also won a bronze medal in the women's singles event at the 1962 FIL European Luge Championships in Weissenbach, Austria.
# Percy Smith (Australian footballer)

Percy Smith (30 September 1887 – 24 May 1974) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Frank Love

Frank Love (22 February 1888 – 27 May 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Running with Scissors (band)

Running with Scissors was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington. The band consisted of Denny Porter as lead vocalist, John Fox on bass, John Atten on guitar, Brian Parker on keyboards, and Chris White on drums.

## History

Porter got his motivation to start a band from watching A Hard Day's Night by The Beatles when he was a kid and declared "That's it, that's what I want to do." Porter mentions that other bands inspired him like The Rolling Stones, New York Dolls, and early Alice Cooper. The band would eventually work with producer Mike Caviezel to produce some of their albums, and later Denny Porter as a solo artist. Denny Porter would also be a part of the group Blue Baboons.
The band appeared on the Northwest Post-Grunge compilation by Elemental Records and their track "Oh Well" was described as a stand out track.
Two of the band's songs, "Act Your Age" and "Oh Well", were covered by the industrial rock band Snake River Conspiracy on their debut studio album, Sonic Jihad (2000).

## Musical style

Their sound is described as influenced by The Kinks, with touches of Ray Davies and David Bowie.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Running with Scissors (1993)
* Single Bullet Theory (1994)
* Ordinary Leper (1994)

### Other releases

* Northwest Post-Grunge (1994, compilation disc – track "Oh Well")
# Syd Price

Sydney Alexander Price (16 July 1887 – 24 July 1947) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Percy Speakman

Percicval Lee Speakman (5 November 1885 – 12 May 1933) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).