OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christmas on Earth

Christmas on Earth is a 1963 American experimental short film directed by Barbara Rubin.

## Description

Originally titled Cocks and Cunts, Christmas on Earth features several painted and masked performers (some in black and whiteface) engaging in a variety of gay and straight sexual acts. The film's two separate black-and-white reels are projected simultaneously, one inside the other, with color filters placed on the projector lens, and, originally, an ad hoc soundtrack of contemporary rock radio. Performers included, among others, the underground star Gerard Malanga.

## Production

The 29-minute film was inspired by Jack Smith's Flaming Creatures, over which Rubin clashed with censors alongside Jonas Mekas and P. Adams Sitney. Rubin's use of superimposition, and her decision to slice the original footage into "dynamic fragments," may have been influenced by the films of Jerry Jofen and Gregory Markopoulos. Rubin described her editing process as follows:
    so I spent 3 months chopping the hours of film up into a basket and then toss and toss, flip and toss and one by one Absently enchantedly Destined to splice it together and separate on to two different reels and then project one reel half the size inside the other reel full screen size.
Rubin, only 18 when she began filming in 1963, shot the film using a borrowed 16mm Bolex camera, in New York City, in the Ludlow Street apartment of John Cale and Tony Conrad.
The title derives from Arthur Rimbaud's "Morning" from the extended poem A Season in Hell:
    When will we go, over mountains and shores, to hail the birth of new labor, new wisdom, the flight of tyrants and demons, the end of superstition, – to be the first to adore! – Christmas on earth!
The film has been described by critics as "among the most radical ever made"; "far and away the most sexually explicit film produced by the pre-porn underground"; and "an essential document of queer and feminist cinema."

## Release

Due to its explicit nature, the New York City police tried to suppress the film; for a time during the mid-1960s Rubin habitually carried her one copy around with her for safekeeping. Allen Ginsberg was so impressed by Christmas on Earth he initiated an affair with Rubin after seeing it for the first time. Mekas praised it in Film Culture: "The first shock changes into silence then is transposed into amazement. We have seldom seen such down-to-body beauty, so real as only beauty (man) can be: terrible beauty that man, that woman is..." Others have dismissed the film as amateurish, and filmmaker Ken Jacobs called it "dreck."
After only a few screenings in the sixties, Rubin asked Mekas to destroy the film; instead, he shelved it. Years later she had another change of heart and gave him permission to screen it. "Since 1983, it has been screened regularly," wrote Johan Kugelberg, "and is slowly but steadily taking its place in the canon of 1960s underground films and cultural milestones that unraveled American censorship law and opened the field for artistic studies of sexual narratives."
# Kong Oscars gate, Bergen

60°23′33″N 5°19′54″E﻿ / ﻿60.3926°N 5.3317°E﻿ / 60.3926; 5.3317
Kong Oscars gate is a street in the city centre of Bergen, Norway. It runs from Stadsporten, northwestwards to Bryggesporden and Vetrlidsallmenning by the bay of Vågen. The westernmost part of Kong Oscars gate is among the oldest streets in Bergen. The street was named in 1857 after king Oscar I of Sweden, who would reign over Norway and Sweden until 1859. It is a one-way road between Domkirkeplassen and its northwestern end, and otherwise a two-way road. Norwegian national road is assigned to Kong Oscars gate between its southeastern end at Stadsporten and Nygaten, which it then follows. Kong Oscars gate is approximately 0.8 km long.

## History

Prior to the current name's being assigned in 1857, the street had a variety of names, sometimes inspired by the businesses of the street. The northern part has been known as "Sutarestretet" (literally "the shoemaker street"), and later "Skredderstretet" ("the tailor street"), when the tailors moved into the area, and "Adelgade" in the 18th century. The southern part (south of Nygaten/Heggebakken) has been known as "Hospitalsgaden" ("the hospital street"), "St. Jacobs gade" ("Street of St. Jacob"), "Christies gade", "Portgaden", and "Domkirkegaden".

## Buildings

A number of significant buildings are located along Kong Oscars gate. The street's south-eastern end is at Stadsporten, the old city gate of Bergen. The intersection between Kong Oscars gate and Strømgaten, further north, is the location of Zander Kaae's Foundation (Zander Kaaes stiftelse, Kong Oscars gate 67), built in the 18th century for a charity and now the rooms are rented to students. On the west side of the intersection is St. Jørgens hospital, an 18th-century leprosy hospital and today a leprosy museum. Directly north of the museum is Danckert Krohn's Foundation, another charity for the elderly, built in the late 18th century.
Further up the street, by the intersection with Nygaten and Heggebakken, is Bergen katedralskole, one of the three upper secondary schools in Kong Oscars gate. Danielsen videregående skole is located directly opposite Bergen katedralskole on the west side of the street. Bergen Cathedral, one of Bergen's medieval churches, is located by the intersection with Lille Øvregate and Domkirkeplassen on the east side. Tanks videregående skole is located north of the intersection with Domkirkegaten and Lille Øvregate on the west side. Holy Cross Church, another medieval church, is situated by Nedre Korskirkeallmenningen near the north-western end of the street.
# L'Italia Libera

L'Italia Libera (meaning Free Italy in English) was the newspaper of the Italian anti-fascist organization and political party Partito d'Azione (abbrev: Pd'A) (Action Party).

## History and profile

L'Italia Libera was founded in July 1942. The first issue of the paper appeared in January 1943. It was published by the Action Party. The paper was published on a press in the basement of premises at Via Basento 55, in Rome, until it was raided in November 1943. Leone Ginzburg was the editor until his arrest (and subsequent murder) in 1943. Carlo Levi served as the editor-in-chief of the paper between 1945 and 1946.
# Lenny Permana

Lenny Permana is a female badminton player from Australia. She was chosen by the Olympic Council as one of the recipient for John Landy scholarship program in 2020.
Born in Indonesia, and competed for the Indonesian team previously, reached the quarter-final of the World Junior Championship.
She moved to Australia to study and then joined the Australian Badminton team. Permana played badminton at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She represented Australia at 2002 Commonwealth Games as well in Manchester and have played for Australia in many occasions including Uber Cup, Oceania Championship, Whyte Trophy and the mixed team events Sudirman Cup. Her highest world ranking was top 20.
Permana's players's achievements including multiple recipients in various years of Badminton Victoria Sportwoman of the Year, Best Personality Players, Best Performance Player, Cliff Cut Award Best Sportmanship Player.
Whilst still competing, Permana has started coaching in many levels as a results produced many State level badminton players compete for Victorian junior State teams when working with BAV (Badminton Academy of Victoria) for many years til she has opened her new club Infinity Badminton and coaches at Mitcham and Doncaster, with many upcoming juniors players. Some of those players later on become Olympian themselves.
Permana is dedicated her time to coach local Primary and Secondary School around her area voluntarily for several years. She was Badminton Australia under 15 National Coach in 2016–2018, coached many Victorian junior State teams and prior to pandemic was helping Badminton AUS Senior team to win Oceania Championship in 2020.
As a results of her contribution, she was awarded Badminton Australia Volunteer of the Year, recipient of Badminton Victoria Service Award for at least 15 years service to badminton and 2019 Award recipient of Outstanding Community Contribution Award (Primary School Category).
Badminton Victoria is dedicated a "Lenny Permana" trophy for Division 2 winner at All Victorian Primary School Badminton Championship. Permana is also one of BWF ShuttleTime tutor.
# Green Man, Putney

The Green Man is a public house in Putney in the London Borough of Wandsworth, on the edge of Putney Heath, parts of which date back to around 1700. The pub was once frequented by highwaymen and was a popular place for participants to fortify themselves before or after a duel on nearby Putney Heath.

## Location

The pub is on the north side of Wildcroft road, between Putney Hill and Putney Heath roads.

## History

A pub has stood on the spot since around 1700. It is located opposite the grade II listed village pound.
Notable regulars have included the poet, playwright, novelist, and critic Algernon Charles Swinburne, who lived at The Pines, Putney, and is said to have always stopped in for a drink en route to the Rose and Crown in Wimbledon.

## Duels

The pub is close to what was a location for duels, and according to legend, participants would visit the pub before or afterwards giving rise to the local saying "pistols for two and breakfast for one".
In 1667, the Earl of Shrewsbury was killed by the Duke of Buckingham with a single blow from his sword, leaving him free to pursue Lady Shrewsbury.
In May 1798, the then Prime Minister, William Pitt fought a duel with George Tierney, the MP for Southwark, on Putney Heath. Each fired twice and all the shots missed but the event was the talk of the pub.
In 1809, future Prime Minister, George Canning fought a duel with fellow Cabinet member Lord Castlereagh, and was shot in the thigh, and Castlereagh helped him limp from the scene.

## Highwaymen

Putney Heath was also known for the activity of highwaymen. Joseph Witlock and William Brown preyed on the intoxicated as they went home from the Green Man. Both were hanged at Tyburn in 1773. Dick Turpin is said to have hidden his guns in a room upstairs, but this may only be a legend.
Fellow highwayman Jerry Abershawe was based there, and after he was hanged on 3 August 1795 on Kennington Common, his corpse was gibbeted (displayed on a gallows) outside the pub, the last hanged highwayman's body to be so exhibited. Nearby Tibbet's Corner is thought to be a corruption of the word gibbet.

## Present day

The pub is managed by Young & Co. The once common pub game, ringing the bull, was still played at the pub in 1998. The pub is inside the Putney Heath Conservation Area.In recent years it has undergone considerable modifications and enlargement of the interior and garden.

## Transport

The pub is served by Transport for London buses 14, 37, 39, 85, 170, 493, 639 and 670 which stop at the Putney Heath Green Man stop just outside. East Putney tube station (District line) is a 22-minute walk, and Putney railway station (Southwestern Railway) is a 16-minute walk down Putney Hill.
The Santander Cycles Putney station docking station is a 16-minute walk.
# Barry Wright (rugby union)

Barry Arthur Wright (born 12 April 1936) is an Australian former international rugby union player.
Wright grew up in the rural Queensland town of Goomeri. He was boarder at Ipswich Grammar School and had three years with the 1st XV, earning GPS All Schools representative honours.
At the age of 18, Wright captained the 1954 Australian XV that toured Fiji and Tonga, becoming the youngest person to lead an Australian international rugby team. The side played unofficial Test matches against the Pacific nations.
Wright, a GPS club player, gained his solitary Wallabies call up in 1955 for a tour of New Zealand, where he featured in five uncapped matches, all as part of a winning team.
In 1956, Wright moved back to Goomeri to take up a pharmacy apprenticeship.
Returning to Brisbane rugby in 1959, Wright played three seasons with Wests, before making a switch to rugby league and joining the dominant Northern Suburbs side coached by Bob Bax.
# Qufaylun

Qufaylun (Arabic: قفيلون) is a Syrian village located in the Hirbnafsah Subdistrict in Hama District. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Qufaylun had a population of 501 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Kawayu

Kawayu (川湯) may refer to several places in Japan:
* Kawayu Onsen in Teshikaga, Hokkaido
* Kawayu Onsen in Tanabe, Wakayama
# Bronowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Bronowo (German Brunow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Połczyn-Zdrój, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Połczyn-Zdrój, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Świdwin, and 98 km (61 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Maria Weimer

Maria Eva Maragareta Weimer (25 June 1979 – 5 October 2024) was a West German-born Swedish diplomat and politician. A member of the Liberals, she served in the Riksdag from 2014 to 2018.
Weimer died in Sveg in October 2024, at the age of 45.
# Kennedy Luchembe

Kennedy Luchembe (born 8 July 2001) is a Zambian sprinter. He ran as part of the Zambian men's 4 x 400 metres relay team which reached the final of the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

He was a silver medalist over 400 metres at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires. He was awarded Junior Sportsman of the year 2019 at the Regional Annual Sports Awards (RASA).
He ran as a member of the Zambian 4 x 400 metres relay team won the silver medal at the 2022 African Championships in Port Louis, Mauritius.
He ran the 4x400m relay at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England. They came through the heats to qualify for the final, placing fifth overall. He also reached the semifinals of the individual 400 metres.
He won gold with the Zambian 4x400m team at the delayed 2023 African Games in Accra, in a national record time of 2.59:12. That time proved to be enough for the team qualify for the 2024 Olympic Games by ranking.
He ran as part of the Zambian 4x400m relay team at the 2024 World Relays Championships in Nassau, Bahamas.
He won bronze with the Zambian 4x400m relay team at the 2024 African Championships in Athletics in Douala, Cameroon in June 2024.
He competed in the men's 4x400m relay at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris as part of the Zambian team which qualified for the final, placing eighth overall.
# Mac Hughes

Norman McLaurin Hughes (18 November 1932 — January 2021) was an Australian rugby union international.
Hughes, a native of Albury, received his education in Sydney, attending Mosman Preparatory School and Sydney Church of England Grammar School. He played rugby for Sydney University during his tertiary studies.
A back row forward, Hughes gained 14 caps during his time with the Wallabies, which began on the 1953 tour of South Africa. He played all four Tests on the tour, which included an influential performance in the win over the Springboks in Cape Town. After finishing his Wallabies career with five Test appearances during the 1957–58 tour of Britain, Ireland and France, Hughes spent the next few years in London, where he played rugby for Blackheath and Middlesex.
# East Rawajitu, Tulang Bawang

East Rawajitu (Indonesian: Rawajitu Timur) is a district located in the Tulang Bawang Regency of Lampung Province in Sumatra, Indonesia.

## Borders

The district of East Rawajitu is bordered as follows:
* North - South Sumatra Province
* East - the Java Sea
* South - East Lampung Regency
* West - Dente Teladas and South Rawajitu Districts (of Tulang Bawang Regency), and North Rawajitu District (of Mesuji Regency)
# Dobrush District

Dobrush District or Dobruš District (Belarusian: Добрушскі раён, romanized: Dobrušski rajon; Russian: Добрушский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Dobrush. As of 2024, it has a population of 34,735.
The uninhabited Russian exclave Sankovo-Medvezhye is situated in the district.

## Administrative divisions

The Dobrush District is divided into 14 village council regions (Selsovets).
* Borschovsky
* Ivakovsky
* Kormyansky
* Krugovets-Kalininsky
* Krupetsky
* Kuzminichsky
* Leninist
* Nosovichsky
* Pererostovsky
* Rassvetovsky
* Terekhovsky
* Usoho-Budsky
* Utevsky
* Zhgunsky

## Notable residents

* Cimoch Vostrykaǔ (in Belarusian Цімох Вострыкаў) (1922, Barščoŭka village - 2007), member of the anti-Soviet resistance, representative of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, a Gulag prisoner
# Babatunde Wusu

Babatunde Enitan Wusu (born April 4, 1984 in Lagos, Nigeria) is a former football striker from Nigeria who ended his career in KTP.
He also has a Finnish citizenship. After the playing career, he has coached Jyväskylän Komeetat.

## Career

The top scorer 2008 of Ykkönen moved on 1 January 2008 from Jyväskylän Jalkapalloklubi to Turun Palloseura. Babatunde is very strong and straight forward who is known for his goal scoring ability. He rejoined JJK on a three-year contract on 11 November 2010.

## Honours

Jyväskylän Jalkapalloklubi
* Ykkönen: 2008
TPS
* Finnish Cup: 2010

### Individual

* Ykkönen top scorer (22 goals): 2008
* Ykkönen Players' Player of the Season: 2008
# Brzesko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Brzesko (German Brietzig) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyrzyce, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Pyrzyce and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 762.
# Lise Darly

Lise Darly (born 27 December 1981) is a French singer and was selected to represent Monaco in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest, held in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv.

## Life and career

Lise was born in Nice. She made her mark by beating over a hundred rivals to win the Graine de Star Tour in 1999. She subsequently became a professional singer in 2001, and in 2003 entered a casting process designed to find a suitable singer to represent Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, Lise Darly came second in the process. She was later selected to represent Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005.
In Kyiv, Lise sang a love song entitled Tout de moi (All of me), written by Philippe Bosco, who also wrote the 2004 Monegasque Eurovision entry, Notre planète (Our planet), then performed by Maryon. Maryon had ended the 2004 semi-final in 20th place, and because of this modest placing in 2004 Lise started in the semifinal line-up, from which only ten countries would progress to the grand final. In the running order of the semifinal, Monaco sang 6th (between Latvia and Israel).
Lise ended up 24th out of 25 countries in the semifinal, therefore placing 38th out of 39 total countries, beating only Lithuania. Monaco received 10 points from Andorra (who were using a jury due to an insufficient number of televotes made in the tiny principality), 10 points from France and 2 points from Moldova.
Now she is living and working in Monaco. Lise Darly was one of stars on New Year Party in Monaco.
# Chris Shelton (author)

Chris Shelton is an author, consultant, anti-cult activist, podcaster, YouTuber and former Scientologist. He was a member of the Church of Scientology for 27 years, and worked in the Sea Organization for 17 of those years. He left Scientology in 2012, after which he started speaking out about his experiences. In 2022 he completed an MSc in Coercive Control from the University of Salford in Manchester, England. He appeared in the documentary series Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath, and in other media.
Shelton is the author of Scientology᛬ A to Xenu: An Insider's Guide to What Scientology is Really All About (2015).
   Logic and critical thinking skills are vital to successful and sensible living, but are lacking in modern education. If we can provide someone with the ability to think better, we then give that person the ability to successfully and constructively influence the world around them. Being able to reason gives anyone the ability to sift through the lies and misconceptions that make up so much of our lives.
# Jim Phipps (rugby union)

James Alfred Phipps (31 December 1931 — 22 October 2021) was an Australian rugby union international.

## Biography

Phipps, son of a tea merchant, was born in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies. At the beginning of World War II, the Phipps family left for Sydney and lived in the now heritage listed Briars estate in the suburb of Wahroonga. He was educated at Barker College along with his three brothers, Bob, John and Peter, who all played first-grade rugby for Gordon.
An outside centre, Phipps made his first-grade debut for Gordon in the 1950 grand final loss to Manly. He was capped 11 times for the Wallabies between 1953 and 1956, without missing a Test match. After debuting on the 1953 tour of South Africa, he played a home series against Fiji in 1954, then the following year toured New Zealand and had his brother Peter as a centre partner for some of the uncapped tour matches. His final Test appearances were at home against the Springboks in 1956. He was on the 1957–58 tour of Britain, Ireland and France, but broke his leg in an early fixture and was ruled out of the international fixtures.
# Khafsin

Khafsin (Arabic: خفسين) is a Syrian village located in the Suran Subdistrict in Hama District. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Khafsin had a population of 960 in the 2004 census.
# Khoiniki District

Khoiniki District or Chojniki District (Belarusian: Хойніцкі раён, romanized: Chojnicki rajon; Russian: Хойникский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is the town of Khoiniki. As of 2024, it has a population of 18,435.

## Geography

The district includes the town of Khoiniki, eight rural councils (selsoviets), and several villages. Following the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, it is partially included in the Polesie State Radioecological Reserve.

## Notable residents

* Iosif Goshkevich (1814, Straličaǔ – 1875), diplomat and Orientalist
* Ivan Melezh (1921, Hlinišča – 1976), writer, playwright and publicist
* Fyodor Stravinsky (1843, Novy Dvor (Aleksičy) – 1902), opera singer and actor