OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Frederick Carter

Sir Charles Frederick Carter FBA (15 August 1919 – 27 June 2002) was an English academic known primarily for his role as the founding Vice-Chancellor of Lancaster University.

## Early life

Carter was born in Rugby to a father who was an electrical engineer and the developer of the Carter coefficient, and a mother who was an active member of the Society of Friends. He lived in Long Itchington.
He was educated at Lawrence Sheriff School and St John's College, Cambridge, where he read Mathematics and Economics and attained a First. His brother Geoffrey was a Professor of Engineering, who attended the same school.

## Career

In World War II Carter refused to fight, being a conscientious objector, and because he refused to accept any conditions for his exemption he spent three months in Strangeways Prison, Manchester. When released, he joined the Friends' Relief Service, where he met Janet Shea, whom he married in 1944.
In 1945, he returned to Cambridge, where he became a lecturer in statistics and, from 1947, a fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He remained at Cambridge until 1952, when he took the Chair of Applied Economics at Queen's University, Belfast. Whilst in Northern Ireland he became a student of The Troubles, and concluded that a Protestant monopoly on power was unacceptable and could not be sustained. He also chaired the Northern Ireland Economic Development Council. In 1959 he moved to the Stanley Jevons chair in Manchester, remaining there for four years.
As an economist, he was a follower of G.L.S. Shackle, and was concerned about the impact of expectations in human decisions.
In 1963, he became the founding Vice-Chancellor of the new University of Lancaster. He managed to admit the first 264 students in 1964, a year ahead of schedule, by utilising disused buildings as temporary accommodation and teaching facilities. Carter's vision was for Lancaster to be a university for the whole North West, commenting that the people of Lancashire thought of it as their university. He refused "discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, politics or any other thing" and established links with various Higher Education Colleges, thus pre-empting the drive for widening participation forty years later.

## Personal life

His tenure at the University of Lancaster ended in 1979, the same year he was knighted. He retired to Seascale, Cumbria, and continued to work on projects he deemed to be worthwhile.

## Works

* Carter, C. F. (1950). "Expectations in economics". Economic Journal. 60 (237): 92–105. doi:10.2307/2227211. JSTOR 2227211.
* Carter, C. F. (1953). "A revised theory of expectations". Economic Journal. 63 (252): 811–820. doi:10.2307/2226641. JSTOR 2226641.
* Carter, C. F. (1956). "Review of uncertainty in economics and other reflections, by G. L. Shackle". Economic Journal. 66: 700–701. doi:10.2307/2227525. JSTOR 2227525.
* Carter, C. F. (1963). The science of wealth: an elementary textbook of economics. London: Edward Arnold Publ. Ltd.
* Carter, C. F.; Ford, J. L. (1972). Uncertainty and expectations in economics: essays in honour of G.L.S. Shackle. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 9780631141709.
# Taylah O'Neill

Taylah O'Neill (born 11 November 1994) is an Australian freestyle skier. She was born in Darlinghurst. She competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi in women's moguls.
# Dinosaur War Izenborg

Dinosaur War Izenborg (恐竜大戦争アイゼンボーグ, Kyōryū Daisensō Aizenbōgu) is a Japanese television program produced by Tsuburaya Productions. It is the second installment of the Tsuburaya Dinosaur Trilogy, which included Dinosaur Expedition Born Free and Dinosaur Corps Koseidon. It aired on TV Tokyo from October 17, 1977 to June 30, 1978, running for 39 episodes. It combined Tsuburaya's tokusatsu techniques with anime.
The first four episodes were released to VHS in the United States in the form of a compilation film titled Attack of the Super Monsters.
Comedy podcast RiffTrax (Michael J. Nelson, Bill Corbett and Kevin Murphy) recorded and released a riff in 2019.

## Premise

In 2000, it has been discovered that dinosaurs have survived past their supposed extinction and reside in a vast underground environment where they have gained an intelligence on par with that of the human race.
They are led by a hyper-intelligent tyrannosaurus named Ururu (known as Emperor Tyrannus in the English dub) who plans to eradicate humanity and reinstate dinosaurs as the dominant life-forms on Earth by using his powers to brainwash his subjects into destructive monsters that obey his every command, sending them out on to the surface world to wreak havoc on human civilization. The special OPs unit D-Force is founded to combat the monstrous dinosaurs with specialized combat vehicles and cybernetic implants given to its members.

## The Return of Izenborg

The Return of Izenborg (帰ってきたアイゼンボーグ, Kaettekita Aizenbōgu) is a Japanese-Arabic documentary produced as a collaboration between the Japanese company Tsuburaya Productions, Mr. Jarrah Alfurih from Saudi Arabia and Cultures Factory (an NLC company). It is the first Arabic-Japanese production in the art of Japanese tokusatsu, which is a special live action effects category. This documentary was filmed in 2016 and aired on Friday 15 December 2017 on the Arabic block program on Spacetoon is Space Power at 8:30p.m. local Saudi time. The documentary was translated back to Japanese by Tsubaraya and officially streamed on YouTube on 29 December 2017.
# Cristian Makaté

Cristian Makaté Bokoya (born 21 September 2002) is a footballer who plays as a striker for Belgian National Division 1 club Union SG B. Born in Spain, he is an Equatorial Guinea international.

## Club career

In 2021, he signed for Spanish side CF Platges de Calvià. He was regarded as a prospect while playing for the club. In 2022, he signed for Belgian side Royale Union Saint-Gilloise B. He was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

## International career

He is an Equatorial Guinea international. He was first called up to the Equatorial Guinea national football team in 2024.
# Troszynek

Troszynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolin, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Wolin, 16 km (10 mi) south of Kamień Pomorski, and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 60.
# Cameron Wright (footballer)

Cameron Wright (born 15 September 1968) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Grigori Kromanov

Grigori Kromanov (Russian: Григо́рий  Ермович Кроманов; 8 March 1926 in Tallinn – 18 July 1984 in Lahe, Lääne-Virumaa) was an Estonian theatre and film director. He directed some of the best-known Estonian movies, including Viimne reliikvia (The Last Relic) and "Hukkunud Alpinisti" hotell (Dead Mountaineer's Hotel).
His 1976 film Briljandid proletariaadi diktatuurile (Diamonds for the Dictatorship of the Proletariat) is based on the 1974 detective novel of the same namne by Yulian Semyonov.
# Southeast Edmonton

Southeast Edmonton is a residential area in the southeast portion of the City of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. It was established in 2005 through Edmonton City Council's adoption of the Southeast Area Structure Plan, which guides the overall development of the area.

## Neighbourhoods

The Southeast Area Structure Plan originally planned for three separate neighbourhoods. Today, the Southeast Edmonton area includes the following:
* Charlesworth;
* Mattson; and
* Walker.

## Land use plans

In addition to the Southeast Area Structure Plan, the following plans were adopted to further guide development of certain portions of the Southeast Edmonton area:
* the Charlesworth Neighbourhood Structure Plan (NSP) in 2005, which applies to the Charlesworth neighbourhood; and
* the Walker NSP in 2007, which applies to the Walker neighbourhood.

## Surrounding areas

vtePlaces adjacent to Southeast Edmonton :
Mill Woods
Mill Woods
The Meadows Mill Woods
Ellerslie
Southeast Edmonton
Decoteau
Leduc County
Leduc County
Leduc County :
# Linitis plastica

Linitis plastica (sometimes referred to as leather bottle stomach) is a morphological variant of diffuse stomach cancer in which the stomach wall becomes thick and rigid.
Linitis plastica is a type of adenocarcinoma and accounts for 3–19% of gastric adenocarcinomas. Causes of cancerous linitis plastica are commonly primary gastric cancer, but in rarer cases could be metastatic infiltration of the stomach, particularly breast and lung carcinoma. It is not associated with H. pylori infection or chronic gastritis. The risk factors are undefined, except for rare inherited mutations in E-cadherin. The hereditary form of this cancer, hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, accounts for only 1–3% of gastric adenocarcinomas. Somatic mutations in this gene are found in about 50% of diffuse-type gastric carcinomas.

## Signs and symptoms

Diffuse stomach cancer is characterized by the presence of poorly differentiated tumor cells. Under a microscope, these appear as signet ring cells, meaning that mucin droplets are visible that displace the nucleus to one side.
Symptoms of linitis plastica do not usually present until the disease is in an advanced stage, making early diagnosis difficult. Symptoms are similar to those of stomach cancer including: difficulty swallowing, weight loss, indigestion, and vomiting.

## History

The condition was defined by William Brinton in 1859.

## Notable cases

Napoleon Bonaparte and many members of his family are thought to have died from this type of cancer, although it is believed by others that he may have died from arsenic poisoning.
# Fogel Grip

Fogel Grip (Bird Griffin, Swedish: Fågel Grip) was a Swedish sailing ship originally built in the Netherlands in the early 17th century. She was used on the first Swedish expedition in 1638 together with Kalmar Nyckel to establish the colony of New Sweden.

## The ship

Little is known about the vessel. Fogel Grip was a full-rigged pinnace about 30 meters (98 ft) long. Originally built in the Netherlands in the early 17th century the ship was bought by the Swedish South Company in 1636 or 1637.

## The New Sweden expedition

The first expedition was prepared by Samuel Blommaert in secrecy in fear of the Dutch West India Company which at that time dominated the area. The commander was Peter Minuit.
In November 1637, Fogel Grip captained by Adrian Jöransen and Kalmar Nyckel captained by Jan Hindricksen van der Water left Gothenburg harbor. The crew was part Dutch and part Swedish; the Swedes on Fogel Grip were under the command of Måns Nilsson Kling.
The expedition was caught in bad weather in the North Sea badly damaging both ships. Separated during the storm, both vessels made it to Texel and Medemblik for repairs. After about one month the expedition could continue and the ships left port on 31 December.
Passing the Canary Islands and Saint Christopher Island the expedition reached Delaware Bay in March 1638 sailing up the Delaware River where they made landfall at the mouth of Christina River in present-day Wilmington, Delaware.
Fogel Grip then cruised the Caribbean Sea for some time before returning to New Sweden bringing the former slave Anthony Swartz from St. Kitts. The ship was then loaded with fur and tobacco before leaving for Sweden and on the return in around June 1639 the cargo was sold.
In August 1639, Fogel Grip was shipwrecked on a sand shoal in Gothenburg harbor during a storm and abandoned.

## Legacy

Models of Fogel Grip and Kalmar Nyckel are kept at Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In 1938 the Swedish mail issued a commemorative stamp of both ships.
# Roben Nsue

Roben Obama Nsue Ondo (born 21 June 1993), also known as Rubén Darío, is an Equatoguinean footballer who plays as a striker for Liga Nacional de Fútbol club Akonangui FC and the Equatorial Guinea national team.

## Club career

Born in Ebeiñ-Yenkeng, Niefang District, Centro Sur Province, Obama spent five seasons in Atlético Malabo. He was the top scorer of the Equatoguinean Second Division in 2008 with 12 goals and of the Equatoguinean Premier League in 2012 with 16 goals.
For the 2013 season, Obama has signed with Leones Vegetarianos, another Malabo's football club.

## International career

On 8 January 2015, Obama was included in Esteban Becker's 23-men list for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations. He made his international debut 17 days later as a second-half substitute in a 2-0 win against Gabon.

## Statistics
### International

    As of 25 January 2015
Equatorial Guinea :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2015 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Atlético Malabo

* Equatoguinean Second Division: 2008

#### Leones Vegetarianos

* Equatoguinean Cup: 2014
# Trzcinno, Wałcz County

Trzcinno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człopa, within Wałcz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see Wałcz County.
The village has a population of 60.
# Charlie Grummisch

Charlie Grummisch (born 12 March 1952) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Piyare Lal Handoo

Piyare Lal Handoo (27 October 1927 – 27 January 2001) was an Indian politician who was a member of 6th Lok Sabha. He was also a lawyer, social worker, and teacher; he was known for his participation in the Indian independence movement.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 1996 | Habba Kadal | JKNC | Won | 59.83% | Sarla Taploo | BJP | 19.69% |
| 1987 | Habba Kadal | JKNC | Won | 48.51% | Mushtaq Ahmad | Independent | 44.89% |
| 1983 | Pahalgam | JKNC | Won | 56.77% | Mohammed Tahir | INC | 36.25% |
| 1977 | Pahalgam | JKNC | Won | 68.78% | Ghulam Rasool Kochah | JP | 19.95% |
# Judith with the Head of Holofernes (Mantegna, Washington)

Judith with the Head of Holofernes is an Italian Renaissance painting attributed to Andrea Mantegna or to a follower of his, possibly Giulio Campagnola. Painted in tempera in around 1495 or 1500, it depicts the common artistic subject of Judith beheading Holofernes.

## History

The painting has been dated through comparison with similar grisaille panels with Old Testament subjects which Mantegna produced around 1495 and 1500.
The work was perhaps included in the Gonzaga collection acquired by Charles I of England in 1628. Given to William Herbert, 6th Earl of Pembroke, it was inherited by his heirs until it was sold in London in 1917. After a series of different owners, it was acquired in New York City by Joseph E. Widener in 1923. In 1942, it was donated to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

## Description

In a relatively serene interpretation of the theme, Judith is portrayed standing under the pink tent of Holofernes (whose foot can be seen on the right) immediately after beheading him, still holding the blade. She is dropping the head into a sack held by a maid. The composition also appears in Mantegna's grisaille paintings of this subject in Dublin and in Montreal, and a drawing in the Gabinetto dei disegni e delle stampe [it] of the Uffizi.
The panel has brilliant and variegated colors, resembling a miniature. The ground, painted in diagonal perspective, is composed of stone and earth slabs, some of which are out of position. It is painted with tempera with gold and silver.
* Andrea Mantegna, Judith with the Head of Holofernes (1490s), Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
* Andrea Mantegna, Judith with the Head of Holofernes, National Gallery of Ireland
# Mateusz Łęgowski

Mateusz Łęgowski (born 29 January 2003) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Swiss club Yverdon-Sport, on loan from Salernitana, and the Poland national team.

## Club career

On 4 March 2022, Łęgowski scored his first goal for Pogoń Szczecin in the 76th minute of a 4–0 league win over Radomiak Radom.
On 17 August 2023, Łęgowski signed for Serie A club Salernitana on a contract until 2026. He made his debut on 21 August in an away match against AS Roma, which ended in a 2–2 draw.
On 9 September 2024, he joined Swiss Super League side Yverdon-Sport on loan for the remainder of the season.

## International career

In September 2022, Łęgowski was called up to the Polish senior squad for upcoming 2022–23 UEFA Nations League A matches against the Netherlands and Wales. He debuted in the match against the former on 22 September.

## Personal life

Łęgowski has a twin brother named Łukasz who is three minutes younger than him.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 29 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pogoń Szczecin II | 2018–19 | III liga, gr. II | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Pogoń Szczecin II | 2020–21 | III liga, gr. II | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Pogoń Szczecin II | 2021–22 | III liga, gr. II | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Pogoń Szczecin II | Total | Total | 24 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | 2022–23 | Ekstraklasa | 26 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | 2023–24 | Ekstraklasa | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | Total | Total | 47 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 51 | 4 |
| Salernitana | 2023–24 | Serie A | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Yverdon-Sport (loan) | 2024–25 | Swiss Super League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 106 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113 | 4 |
* ↑ Includes Coppa Italia. Swiss Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League

### International

    As of match played 22 September 2022
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Poland | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Hamlin Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania

Hamlin Township is a township in McKean County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 685 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 167.3 km$^2$ (64.6 mi$^2$), of which 167.2 km$^2$ (64.6 mi$^2$) is land and 0.1 km$^2$ (0.04 mi$^2$) (0.05%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 819 people, 349 households, and 241 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.9 people/km$^2$ (13 people/sq mi). There were 617 housing units at an average density of 3.7/km$^2$ (9.6/sq mi). The racial makeup of the township was 99.63% White, 0.24% Asian, and 0.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24% of the population.
There were 349 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the township the population was spread out, with 80% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $34,219, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $21,328 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,505. About 5.8% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Canton of Kourou

The canton of Kourou (French: Canton de Kourou) is one of the former cantons of the Guyane department in French Guiana. It was located in the arrondissement of Cayenne. Its administrative seat was located in Kourou, the canton's sole commune. Its population was 25,490 in 2012.

## Administration

List of successive general councillors :
| In office | In office | Name | Party | Notes |
| 1955 | 1973 | M. Magne | DVD | |
| 1973 | 1998 | Serge Patient | DVG then UDF | Deputy Mayor of Kourou President of Regional Council (1974–1980) |
| 1998 | 2004 | Robert Putcha | DVG | |
| 2004 | 2011 | Juliana Rimane | UMP | Municipal councillor for Kourou Deputy (2002–2007) |
| 2011 | 2015 | François Ringuet | Independent | Mayor of Kourou (2014–present) President of the CC des Savanes |
# Aphra

Aphra may refer to:
* Aphra Brandreth (born 1978), British politician
* Aphra Behn (1640–1689), English playwright, poet, prose writer and translator
* Doctor Aphra, a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise
* Aphra (moth), a moth genus
# Alaina Shonkwiler

Alaina Shonkwiler (born 1982/1983) is an American politician serving as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 29th district. She assumed office on November 19, 2024.

## Career

Shonkwiler previously worked for U.S. representative Victoria Spartz as a district director and as a government advisory for an accounting firm.

## Personal life

Shonkwiler is married to Jason and lives in Noblesville with their two kids.
# Darcie Dohnal

Darcie Dohnal (later Sharapova; born June 28, 1972) is an American short track speed skater who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics.
At the age of 10 she began skating in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, her hometown. In 1992 she was a member of the American relay team which won the silver medal in the 3000 metre relay competition.
# Ronde

Ronde may refer to:
* Rønde, a town in Denmark
* Majin Tensei: Ronde, a Japanese Sega Saturn game
* Ronde script (calligraphy)
* Ronde Barber, American sports broadcaster and former football player
* Rondé, a Dutch indie pop band
* Wedang ronde, an Indonesian dessert
# Peter Madden (footballer)

Peter Madden (31 October 1934 – 13 April 2020) was an English professional footballer who played for Rotherham United from 1955 to 1966. He was also manager of the English football clubs Darlington (1975–1978) and Rochdale (1980–1983). After leaving Rochdale in March 1983 he stayed in the area and ran a public house in nearby Littleborough. He was married to Christine and a father to five. He died in April 2020 at the age of 85.

## Managerial stats

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | L | D | Win % |
| Darlington | | August 1975 | October 1978 | 153 | 62 | 49 | 42 | 32.0 |
| Rochdale | | June 1980 | March 1983 | 124 | 52 | 31 | 41 | 25.0 |

## Honours

Rotherham United
* Football League Cup runner-up: 1960–61