OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C. Raveendranath

Prof. Cheranalloor Raveendranath is an Indian politician and is the former Minister for Education of the Government of Kerala in the first Pinarayi Vijayan Ministry. He is a Communist Party of India (Marxist) politician from Thrissur and the member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from Puthukkad Assembly constituency since 2011. He is a retired chemistry professor of St. Thomas College, Thrissur.
He had also worked as the resource person of Total Literacy Programme, consultant to the State Planning Board, district convenor of People's Planning programme. Officials remember him tapping MLA-MP funds and three-tier panchayats for implementing projects in agriculture, horticulture, floriculture and in dairying. Some of the projects include ‘Nivedya Kadali' of providing bananas to Guruvayur temple, supplying organic vegetables to Oushadhi, a state government entity producing Ayurvedic medicines, Natural Fresh Milk Scheme for supply in Thrissur town. He also got as many as 150 classrooms in 79 schools converted into high-tech classrooms.

## Personal life

He was born to K. Peethambaran Kartha and C. Lekshmikutty Kunjamma on 22 November 1955. He has three siblings - two younger sisters named Sreeparvathi and Jayashree, and a younger brother named Mukundan. He is married to Prof. M. K. Vijayam and they have two children, Dr Lakshmi Devi and Jayakrishnan. Prof. C. Raveendranath was active in Kerala Shastra Sahithya Parishad and AKPCTA during his academic life.

## Career

He has a master's degree in Science and was a Chemistry professor in St. Thomas College, Thrissur. He is an active worker of the CPI(M), Area Committee Member and the Kerala Sastra Sahithya Parishad.

## Books

He has written three books
* Niyamasabhaprasangangal (നിയമസഭാപ്രസംഗങ്ങൾ)
* Navalibaral athava Drurithangalude Nayam (നവലിബറൽ അഥവാ ദുരിതങ്ങളുടെ നയം)
* ASEAN Kararinte Yatharthyangal (ആസിയാൻകരാറിന്റെ യാഥാർത്ഥ്യങ്ങൾ)
# Christian Hoff

Christian Hoff (born April 21, 1968) is an American actor.

## Biography

Hoff was born on April 21, 1968, in San Francisco, California, and later moved with his family to San Diego, California. At 8 years old, he began acting at the San Diego Junior Theater, and not long after was playing Winthrop in The Music Man.

### Career

Since then he has appeared on numerous television, big screen and Broadway shows. Most recently, he had a guest role as Marty on All My Children.
He starred until 2008 in the original cast production of Jersey Boys which opened at the August Wilson theater on Broadway in 2005. His dynamic portrayal of Tommy DeVito, one of the founding members of Four Seasons musical group, won him the "Best Featured Actor in a Musical" Tony award in 2006. He was scheduled to return to Broadway in the Roundabout Theatre's 2008 production of Pal Joey in the title role; however due to an injury he was forced to leave the production.
He is currently with The Midtown Men, a group that consist of four former cast members of Jersey Boys who perform music from the 1960s. Hoff holds the world record for "Most Character Voices in an Audio Book" for Tell Me How You Love the Picture, based on the career of movie producer Ed Feldman. In it, he performs 241 separate voices.

### Personal life

He is married to the actress Melissa Hoff and together they have three daughters: Elizabeth, Evelyn and Ella. Christian has two children from a previous marriage: Eli and Erika.

### Filmography

* All My Children
* In Love and War
* ER
* Evening Shade
* Growing Pains
* JAG
* Kids Incorporated
* Law & Order: Criminal Intent
* Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home
* Millennium
* Party of Five
* Richie Rich
* The Commish
* Quincy, M.E.
* Quantum Leap
* Who's the Boss?
* Ugly Betty
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit

### Stage

* Jersey Boys (Tommy DeVito, Original Cast Album)
* Pal Joey (Joey Evans, injured during previews)
* The Who's Tommy (Pinball Lad, Original Cast Album)
* Jesus Christ Superstar (King Herod)
* George M! (George M. Cohan)
* The Will Rogers Follies (Will Rogers)
# Hubba Read

Hubba Read (26 May 1908 – 1 March 2001) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class matches for Western Australia between 1938/39 and 1939/40.
# Sube a mi Motora

"Sube a mi Motora" (commonly referred as "Súbete a mi Moto") is a song by Menudo from their 1981 album Quiero Ser. It became arguably the album's most popular song, topping the charts in Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Venezuela. It is considered by many Menudo fans to have been the group's best song ever and their signature song.Rene Farrait was the lead singer for this song.
"Súbete a mi Moto" (Get on my motorcycle in English) created some controversy in Puerto Rico, because in Puerto Rico "moto", at the moment the song came out, was the term used for illegal drugs (marihuana cigarette). Because of that, the song's name was different in Mexico than the original name using the term "motora". The Mexican version also became known across Latin America and was used in Menudo's 1982 film, Una Aventura Llamada Menudo, where Farrait's substitute, Charlie Masso, sang it. Later, Roy Rossello also sang the theme as lead singer. 13 years after the song was out, member Ashley Ruiz eventually sang it as part of the "Menudo Medley", then it was covered in the MDO album in 1997, when it was sung by Anthony Galindo.
"Sube a mi Motora (Súbete a mi moto)" was usually the last song performed at Menudo concerts during the era that the song was a hit. When six members of Menudo returned to the stage in 1998 during their El Reencuentro comeback tour, Sube a mi Motora was always the last song performed by the former Menudo's and Farrait ended the shows by driving a motorcycle around.
An English version was released as "Motorcycle Dreamer" in Reaching Out, with Miguel Cancel first covering the song, then Ricky Melendez (after Cancel left the band) as lead singer. That same year, the song was released in their first Portuguese Album Mania called "Sobe em Minha Moto" and it became a hit in Brazil, with Melendez singing it.
According to some online websites, the song is about experiencing freedom.

## Partial lyrics

* ¡Súbete a mi moto! ¡Nunca has conocido, un amor tan veloz! ¡Súbete a mi moto! ¡Ella guardará, el secreto de dos, de los dos! (loosely translated to: Get on my motorcycle! You have never known, such a fast romance! Get on my motorcycle! It (the motorcycle) will keep, the secret of two, of you and me!)

## Video

At the time the song was released in 1981, musical videos were a relatively new way to promote songs, and this was the first song for which the band recorded a video for, The video features Rene Farrait as the lead singer and the boys driving their bikes around as they sing. Band members have expressed that they really enjoyed riding on motorcycles at the time and each owned a motorcycle in real life.
# Larisa Opanasyuk

Larisa Nikolaevna Opanasyuk (Russian: Лариса Николаевна Опанасюк; Ukrainian: Лариса Миколаївна Опанасюк; 26 December 1962 – 5 October 2023) was a Ukrainian-born Russian lawyer and politician. A member of the Party of Regions, she served as Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Republic of Crimea [ru] from 2014 to 2019.
Opanasyuk died on 5 October 2023, at the age of 60.
# Robert Miller (cricketer)

Robert Alexander Tamplin Miller (12 November 1895 – 10 July 1941) was an English cricketer active in 1919 who played for Sussex. He was born in Travancore and died in Yemen. He appeared in twelve first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who kept wicket. He scored 191 runs with a highest score of 39 and completed nine catches with 11 stumpings.
# JDS Michishio (SS-564)

JDS Michishio (SS-564) was the third boat of the Asashio-class submarines. She was commissioned on 29 August 1968.

## Construction and career

Michishio was laid down at Kawasaki Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on 26 July 1966 and launched on 5 December 1967. She was commissioned on 29 August 1968, into the 1st Submarine Group Incorporated into the 3rd Submarine.
She participated in Hawaii dispatch training from May 15 to August 4, 1970.
On 16 October 1973, the 3rd Submarine was reorganized into the 2nd Submarine Group, which was newly formed under the Self-Defense Fleet.
On 20 August 1981, Michishio was transferred to the 2nd Submarine Group of the 1st Submarine Group.
She was decommissioned on 27 March 1985.
# Tawil Elsheikh

Tawil Elsheikh (Arabic: طويل الشيخ) is a Syrian village located in Abu al-Duhur Nahiyah in Idlib District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tawil Elsheikh had a population of 760 in the 2004 census.
# Kim Lyons

Kimberly Lyn "Kim" Lyons (born May 5, 1973) is an American athlete, personal trainer, nutritionist, and fitness model who has appeared several times on the covers of many health and fitness magazines and has also starred on the United States version of the competitive reality television show, The Biggest Loser. She originally replaced fellow trainer Jillian Michaels in season 3, but competed against her in season 4. She did not return for season 5, and has not made an appearance since. Subsequently, she appeared at the 2008 Miss America pageant as a panelist, and wrote a book entitled Kim Lyons: Your Body, Your Life.

## Background

Initially intending to become an airline pilot, she attended Colorado State University and instead majored in Human Development and Nutrition (she decided to change her major because of her "love and passion for health and fitness"). After her graduation in 1995, she began teaching aerobics, which led to her competing in the famous Galaxy Fitness competition, and in 2002, she earned her Pro Card as an IFBB (International Federation of Bodybuilding and fitness) fitness athlete. She is also a model who poses in pageants, and has appeared on many magazine covers.
There were only two times in her life when she was unable to be physically fit and active. Before she began teaching aerobics, she was considerably overweight because she struggled with depression, which she managed to conquer by exercising. Later, while preparing for a fitness competition, she tore her Achilles tendon, and needed seven months to recover, during which time she became a health and fitness expert.
Kim resides in Hermosa Beach, California, and married German bodybuilder Gunter Schlierkamp in March 2007. She was previously married to an F-16 pilot. On June 3, 2010, Kim and husband Gunter had their first child together, a boy named Jake Alexander.

## Other media appearances

Kim Lyons was chosen as a personal trainer to be in Dr. Phil's Ultimate Weight Loss Race in his 7th season.
Kim Lyons was on American Ninja Warrior, but failed on the quintuple steps. She competed in the Venice Qualifiers.
# Tom Nevin

Thomas Nevin (1916–1972) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Playing career

Nevin was a Newtown five-eighth who played eleven seasons of first grade football with the club between 1935–1945. He won a premiership with Newtown, playing in the winning 1943 Grand Final. Remembered as a brilliant defender, Nevin played 135 first grade games with Newtown, the highlights being in the teams that won the 1937 City Cup, the 1941 State Cup, the 1943 premiership and the 1945 State Cup before retiring.
Nevin died suddenly from a heart attack on 6 May 1972, aged 56.
# Krępsko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Krępsko (German: Hackenwalde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goleniów, within Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Goleniów and 23 km (14 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 350.
# Gas-diffusion electrocrystallization

Gas-diffusion electrocrystallization (GDEx) is an electrochemical process consisting on the reactive precipitation of metal ions in solution (or dispersion) with intermediaries produced by the electrochemical reduction of gases (such as oxygen), at gas diffusion electrodes. It can serve for the recovery of metals or metalloids into solid precipitates or for the synthesis of libraries of nanoparticles.

## History

The gas-diffusion electrocrystallization process was invented in 2014 by Xochitl Dominguez Benetton at the Flemish Institute for Technological Research, in Belgium. The patent for the process granted in Europe was filed in 2015 and its expiration is anticipated in 2036.

## Process

Gas-diffusion electrocrystallization is a process electrochemically driven at porous gas-diffusion electrodes, in which a triple phase boundary is established between a liquid solution, an oxidizing gas, and an electrically conducting electrode. The liquid solution containing dissolved metal ions (e.g., CuCl$_2$, ZnCl$_2$) flows through an electrochemical cell equipped with a gas diffusion electrode, making contact with its electrically conducting part (typically a porous layer). The oxidizing gas (e.g., pure O$_2$, O$_2$ in air, CO$_2$, etc.) percolates through a hydrophobic layer on the gas diffusion electrode, acting as a cathode. After the gas diffuses to the electrically conducting layer acting as an electrocatalyst (e.g., hydrophilic activated carbon), the gas is electrochemically reduced. For instance, by imposing specific cathodic polarization conditions (e.g., −0.145 VSHE O$_2$ is reduced, to H$_2$O$_2$ in a 2 electron (2 e$^–$) transfer process and H$_2$O in a 4 electron (4 e$^–$) transfer process. OH$^–$ are also produced in the process. As this happens, abrupt local pH and local electrolyte redox potential changes arise within the cathode porosity. As the hydroxyl ions spread to the bulk electrolyte, systematic pH increases become consistently manifest in the electrolyte bulk. In due course, low amounts of H$_2$O$_2$ are generated. In steady state, a reaction front is fully developed throughout the hydrodynamic boundary layer. This creates local saturation conditions at the electrochemical interface, where metal ions precipitate in metastable or stable phases depending on the operational variables. When oxygen is the oxidizing gas, the mechanism for gas-diffusion electrocrystallization has been explained as an oxidation-assisted alkaline precipitation using gas-diffusion electrodes.

## Honors

In 2020, the gas-diffusion electrocrystallization process was presented as a great EU-funded innovation by the Innovation Radar of the European Commission, for its application on the secondary recovery of platinum group metals.
# Giacomo merello

Giacomo Merello (born 9 May 1980), The Lord of Leslie, is an Italian and Antiguan lawyer and diplomat based in Singapore son of Italian pop-singer Marcella Bella and nephew of Italian music composer and singer Gianni Bella. He was infeft in November 2024 as Lord of Leslie (Fife, UK), with the subsidiary title of Baron of Leslie, in the Baronage of Scotland.

## Overview

Born in Milan (Italy) to entrepreneur Mario Merello and Italian pop-singer Marcella Bella, Giacomo attended the Catholic Collegio San Carlo High School and Bocconi University in Milan (Italy), achieving a Master of Science in Law (LLM) in 2004. His name comes from ancestors in the city of Genoa (Italy), and derives from the local genoese term “Merelu” or “wild strawberry”.
After practicing civil law within the Studio Baldini in Milan, in 2009 he relocated to the Republic of Singapore, where he setup the international regulatory firm Marvelux Consulting that he currently directs alongside the boutique law firm DMTV, founded by Vietnam and Malta based Prof. Avv. Federico Vasoli.
Giacomo is professionally known for his legal and regulatory work in the fintech and digital assets spaces, in particular in Singapore, Antigua and Barbuda and in Georgia. Since 2022, Giacomo Merello is the Chairman of the Digital Assets Business Promotion Board within the Antigua and Barbuda Official Business Hub and, since 2023, he is also Special Economic Envoy of the Commonwealth Realm of Antigua and Barbuda to the Republic of Singapore.

## Personal life

Giacomo Merello is married and is a father of two children. He is a competitive-level practitioner and teacher of Japanese martial arts, and in particular in Japanese traditional fencing (Iaido and Kendo) as well as an Épée fencer.

## Honours

* Knight Grand Cross (GCEG) of the Order of the Eagle of Georgia
# Eugenijus

Eugenijus may refer to:
* Eugenijus Gentvilas (born 1960), Lithuanian politician
* Eugenijus Riabovas (born 1951), Lithuanian football manager
* Eugenijus Karpavičius (1953–2010), Lithuanian illustrator
* Eugenijus Maldeikis (born 1958), Lithuanian politician
* Eugenijus Petrovas (born 1936), Lithuanian politician
* Eugenijus Jovaiša, Lithuanian historian and opolitifcian
* Eugenijus Kazimieras Jovaiša (born 1940), Lithuanian fashion artist
* Eugenijus Mindaugas Budrys (1925–2007), Lithuanian painter
# Ending lamination theorem

In hyperbolic geometry, the ending lamination theorem, originally conjectured by William Thurston (1982) as the eleventh problem out of his twenty-four questions, states that hyperbolic 3-manifolds with finitely generated fundamental groups are determined by their topology together with certain "end invariants", which are geodesic laminations on some surfaces in the boundary of the manifold.
The ending lamination theorem is a generalization of the Mostow rigidity theorem to hyperbolic manifolds of infinite volume. When the manifold is compact or of finite volume, the Mostow rigidity theorem states that the fundamental group determines the manifold. When the volume is infinite the fundamental group is not enough to determine the manifold: one also needs to know the hyperbolic structure on the surfaces at the "ends" of the manifold, and also the ending laminations on these surfaces.
Minsky (2010) and Brock, Canary & Minsky (2012) proved the ending lamination conjecture for Kleinian surface groups. In view of the Tameness theorem this implies the ending lamination conjecture for all finitely generated Kleinian groups, from which the general case of ELT follows.

## Ending laminations

Ending laminations were introduced by Thurston (1980, 9.3.6).
Suppose that a hyperbolic 3-manifold has a geometrically tame end of the form S×[0,1) for some compact surface S without boundary, so that S can be thought of as the "points at infinity" of the end. The ending lamination of this end is (roughly) a lamination on the surface S, in other words a closed subset of S that is written as the disjoint union of geodesics of S. It is characterized by the following property. Suppose that there is a sequence of closed geodesics on S whose lifts tends to infinity in the end. Then the limit of these simple geodesics is the ending lamination.
# Daniel Sorbello

Daniel Sorbello (born 17 April 1980) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League (NRL). A former Italian international, primarily as a fullback.

## Playing career

A Mount Isa junior, Sorbello joined the North Queensland Cowboys in 2003, originally playing for their Queensland Cup side, the North Queensland Young Guns.
In Round 18 of the 2003 NRL season, he made his NRL debut in the Cowboys' 16–22 loss to the Melbourne Storm, starting at fullback. In Round 14 of the 2004 NRL season, he made his second and final NRL appearance, starting at fullback in the Cowboys' 30–6 win over the Newcastle Knights.
In October 2004, Sorbello made his international debut for Italy, starting at fullback and scoring a try in their 58–14 win over Greece.
In 2005, he joined the Wynnum Manly Seagulls in the Queensland Cup, playing two seasons for them before joining the Souths Logan Magpies in 2007. Due to Souths Logan being a Canberra Raiders feeder club at the time, Sorbello played a trial match for the Raiders in the 2007 pre-season, scoring a try in their 28–10 win over the North Queensland Young Guns. He retired from the Queensland Cup at the end of the 2008 season.

## Statistics
### NRL

    Statistics are correct to the end of the 2004 season
| Season | Team | Matches | T | G | GK % | F/G | Pts |
| 2003 | North Queensland | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | North Queensland | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |

### International

| Season | Team | Matches | T | G | GK % | F/G | Pts |
| 2004 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | 4 |
# Cedric Turvey

Cedric William Turvey (1917-1991) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s.

## Playing career

Turvey started his career as a local junior, progressing through to first grade via the Carlton Waratah's to the St George Presidents Cup team of 1939.
After a short stint playing Rugby League for Lithgow, Turvey represented Country Seconds and N.S.W. in 1941 before returning to the St George Dragons for one season in first grade in 1942. whilst on leave from the AIF and the RAAF during World War II.
Turvey played Five-Eighth in the Saints team that lost the 1942 Grand Final to Canterbury-Bankstown. He finished his St George career in Reserve grade in 1943. Turvey survived the war and finished his Rugby League career at Lithgow in 1946.

## Death

Turvey died on 10 October 1991, aged 74.
# Krężel, Gryfice County

Krężel (German: Henkenheide) is a village in Gmina Płoty, Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)

MTV 90s is a British pay television music channel owned by Paramount Networks UK & Australia that launched on 31 March 2022 replacing MTV Base. It was first launched as a temporary rebrand of MTV Classic from 27 May to 24 June 2016. It is temporarily replaced by MTV Xmas in the run up to and throughout Christmas each year.

## International version

In 2020, MTV 90s began broadcasting. The international version of the channel is registered with broadcasting regulators in Czech Republic.

## Broadcasting
### Satellite

* Sky UK: Channel 352

### Cable

* Virgin Media: Channel 283

## Temporary rebrands

* MTV Pride: From 27 June to 4 July 2022. A first temporary rebrand of MTV 90s due to the closure of MTV Classic. It returned in 2023.
* MTV Xmas: From 7 November to 27 December 2022. It returned in 2023 and in 2024.
# Betty Gaedtke

Betty Gaedtke (Quapaw Nation) is a Quapaw elder and potter, based in Arkansas. She previously served on the Quapaw Business Committee. Gaedtke's achievements have resulted in her being honored as an AARP recipient.

## Background

Betty Gaedtke is a member of the Buffalo clan. Her Quapaw name is Te-Mi-Zhi-Ka, which translates to "little buffalo woman". Her grandmother, who died in 1987, was full-bood Quapaw, and her mother died in 2019.
She married Steven Gaedtke and lives in Yellville, Arkansas.

## Art career

Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, also known as Native American pottery, is one of the significant art forms of the Quapaw people ancestrally, however it went through a period of dormancy. Gaedtke has been a driving force in the revitalization of the Quapaw pottery tradition. This has included significant study of ancestral pottery, time invested into learning pottery techniques, and dozens of Quapaw community classes aimed at the revival of traditional forms, as well as many lectures and classes for other communities.
She lecture about, teaches, and demonstrates pottery-making. She has exhibited at the Arkansas Pottery Festival.

## Collections

Gaedtke's pottery is featured in many locations including Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Downstream Casino Resort, Angel Mounds Museum, Saracen Casino Resort, Arkansas Post Museum, the Historical Arkansas Museum, and others.