OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piet Vermeylen

Piet Vermeylen (8 April 1904 in Uccle – 30 December 1991 in Brussels, also called Pierre Vermeylen by some Belgian French sources), was a Belgian lawyer, and socialist politician and minister. He was the son of the Flemish politician August Vermeylen.

## Early life

In 1924, Piet was one of the founders of a Flemish study group at the Université libre de Bruxelles. In 1933, Vermeylen was one of the judges at the London Counter-trial of the Reichstag fire. In 1938, together with Henri Storck and André Thirifays, he founded the Cinémathèque royale de Belgique.

## Political career

After his father's death, Piet succeeded him in the Flemish socialist politics of Brussels. Notwithstanding what German occupiers had done to his father, he vehemently protested the execution of Flemish collaborationist August Borms. From 1947 to 1949, he was Minister for Internal Affairs. He again became a minister for Internal affairs in 1954 and for four years had to defend the secularist school policies of the Liberal-Socialist coalition under Prime Minister Achille Van Acker in the face of Roman Catholic opposition, at one time controversially forbidding Belgian Radio to report on a large-scale demonstration against the new school laws proposed by Education minister Leo Collard.
From 1961 to 1965 he was Belgian Justice minister under Théo Lefèvre. In 1961 he proposed the first law on amnesty for those who had collaborated with Nazi Germany during the second world war. In April 1964, after unsuccessfully trying to soften the wrath of many Belgian doctors over a speech by the Prime Minister and so preventing the ensuing notorious "doctors' strike", he lent his support to the civil mobilization of all hospital doctors and of doctors who were members of the Belgian reserve army.
When in 1968, French-speaking socialist politicians in Brussels (led by Henri Simonet) arranged the Brussels party list to ensure Piet Vermeylen, Hendrik Fayat and other Flemish socialist politicians from Brussels, Halle and Vilvoorde were virtually unelectable, Vermeylen took the unprecedented step of splitting the party and forming a rival Brussels Flemish Socialist Party, called "Red Lions". After his surprise re-election, he became the first Belgian Minister of Dutch Language Education in the new government, led by Christian Social Prime Minister Gaston Eyskens. When armies of the Warsaw pact invaded Czechoslovakia in August 1968, Vermeylen, who was secretly visiting Brno as a simple tourist, barely managed to escape to Austria. He stayed on as a minister until 1972, and soon after quit active politics. In 1984, he wrote an autobiography.
# Pío Eko

Pío Eko Ndong Obela (born 15 September 1998) is an Equatorial Guinean footballer who plays as a defender. He capped for the Equatorial Guinea national team.

## Club career

Eko is a Cano Sport Academy product.

## International career

Eko made his international debut for Equatorial Guinea in 2018.
# Cannons Creek, New Zealand

Cannons Creek is a suburb of Porirua City approximately 22km north of Wellington in New Zealand.

## Demographics

Cannons Creek, comprising the statistical areas of Cannons Creek North, Cannons Creek East and Cannons Creek South, covers 3.92 km$^2$ (1.51 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 9,250 as of June 2024, with a population density of 2,360 people per km$^2$.
Cannons Creek North had a population of 8,973 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 753 people (9.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 369 people (4.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,262 households, comprising 4,383 males and 4,593 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female, with 2,589 people (28.9%) aged under 15 years, 2,313 (25.8%) aged 15 to 29, 3,375 (37.6%) aged 30 to 64, and 696 (7.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 24.3% European/Pākehā, 26.6% Māori, 62.7% Pasifika, 8.6% Asian, and 3.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 30.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 26.3% had no religion, 58.6% were Christian, 1.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.8% were Hindu, 2.9% were Muslim, 1.6% were Buddhist and 0.8% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 498 (7.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,653 (25.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 234 people (3.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,640 (41.4%) people were employed full-time, 840 (13.2%) were part-time, and 642 (10.1%) were unemployed.
Individual statistical areas :
| Name | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Density (per km$^2$) | Households | Median age | Median income |
| Cannons Creek North | 1.06 | 3,474 | 3,277 | 915 | 27.1 years | $20,000 |
| Cannons Creek East | 1.46 | 3,879 | 2,657 | 933 | 27.4 years | $19,900 |
| Cannons Creek South | 1.41 | 1,620 | 1,149 | 414 | 27.9 years | $24,100 |
| New Zealand | | | | | 37.4 years | $31,800 |

## Education
### Primary schools

Cannons Creek has four co-educational state contributing primary schools for Year 1 to 6 students:
* Cannons Creek School, with a roll of 137
* Glenview School, with a roll of .
* Maraeroa School, with a roll of 151.
* Russell School, with a roll of 114.
Windley School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 212 as of August 2024.
Holy Family School is a co-educational state-integrated Catholic primary school for Year 1 to 6 students, with a roll of 180 as of August 2024.

### Intermediate school

Brandon Intermediate is a co-educational state intermediate school for Year 7 to 8 students, with a roll of 190 as of August 2024.

### Secondary schools

Porirua College is a co-educational state secondary school for Year 9 to 13 students, with a roll of 595 as of August 2024. It was founded in 1968.
# Vancouver Woodwind Quintet

The Vancouver Woodwind Quintet (VWQ) was a Canadian wind quintet based in Vancouver, British Columbia that was active during the late 1960s and 1970s. The quintet performed roughly 40 concerts a year, both in Vancouver and on tour throughout Canada. Many of their concerts were given in Vancouver schools through the sponsorship of the Vancouver School Board. The ensemble also performed with some frequency on CBC Radio. The group performed a broad repertoire and notably recorded works by several contemporary Canadian composers, including Ingolf Dahl, Carl Nielsen, and Robert Turner.
Founded in 1968, the VWQ was made up of members of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra and often performed in joint programs with the orchestra. From 1968 to 1970 the Jeunesses musicales du Canada sponsored the group. After 1975 the ensemble no longer toured and the quintet disbanded in the late 1970s. The original members of the ensemble included Robert Creech (horn), Harriet Crossland (flute), Ronald de Kant (clarinet), Roland Small (bassoon), and Warren Stannard (oboe). Creech was the only member to leave the ensemble and he was succeeded by Martin Hackleman in 1976.
# Gilan Mausoleum

Gilan mausoleum (Azerbaijani: Gilan türbəsi) is a monument located on the slope of a hill in Ordubad district of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic in the territory of Kharabagilan habitation. The mausoleum was discovered accidentally by the local population in 1979. The top tower of the tomb was destroyed, but the tomb is in satisfactory condition.

## Architectural features

The plan of the tomb is octagonal internally, and rectangular externally. Inside of the monument, there is a low pavement that does not fit with the environment
of the interior. The tomb of the Gilan mausoleum differs from the octagonal tombs of medieval architecture that are spread in Azerbaijan and neighboring countries. the Center of the cover of the Gilan mausoleum is supported by a mushroom-shaped - expanding upward column in the center of the interior. The column is also octagonal in the plan.
The general composition of Gilan mausoleum is in a style with the 12th-century mausoleums of Central Azerbaijan, especially the Red Dome mausoleum. The Gilan mausoleum was built of layers of broken rock fragments from surrounding rocks. Unlike its interior, the exterior of the monument is neatly built. In the interior the ceiling and floors are completely, as well as spaces between stones of the wall and central support are plastered with white solution. Dark gray stone cuttings and roughness creates natural decorative order. Expression of the interior of the tomb is based on the pure volume structure of the shapes.
Outside, on the upper layer of the tomb a cubicle body was raised. The top tower was completely built of brick and decorated with geometric ornaments made from bricks. The corners of the body were covered with cylindrical brick columns. The bottom part of one of these columns remains. In the decoration of the monument, blue glazed bricks were used as well.

## Research

There is no evidence of the time of the mausoleum construction. However, according to the architectural features mentioned above, it is possible to predict the period of the tomb of Gilan for architectural patterns and geometric patterns.
The architectural style of the Gilan mausoleum is in the same line with the architectural style of the churches built in the 12th century in Central Azerbaijan. Gilan mausoleum can be dated back to the 12th century as a result of the absence of inscription.
# Stan Wilson (footballer, born 1912)

Stan Wilson (12 October 1912 – 13 November 2004) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Mohsen Mohammed Al-Daeri

Mohsen Mohammed Al-Daeri (born 1965) is a Yemeni military officer and the minister of defense; he was appointed to this position on 28 July 2022 and promoted to the rank of Lieutenant general. He previously served as deputy head of the Yemeni military joint operations.

## Early life and education

Mohsen Al-Daeri was born in 1965 in Al-Shoayb, a village in Jahaf District in Dhale Governorate. He received his basic and primary education in Al-Dhale governorate. He pursued his high education in Lahj governorate. He entered the Military College in Aden in 1983 and graduated with the rank of lieutenant in 1985. He got a diploma in Social Sciences, University of Aden in 1988.

## Military education

* Master in Military Sciences, The Command and Staff College, Sana'a, 2000
* War College Graduate Fellowship, 2008
* Brigade Commanders Course, Thulaya Military Institute, Aden,1996
* Battalions Commanders Course, Thulaya Military Institute, Aden,1993
* Bachelor in Military Sciences, Military College, Aden,1985

## Main commands

* Yemeni Defense Minister, 2022-present
* Chief of the Staff of the Yemeni Armed Forces' Joint Operations, 2019
* Commander of the 14th Armored Brigade, Marib, 2012–2019
* Commanders of the 122nd Infantry Brigade, Saada, 2010–2012
* Chief of Staff of the 135th Infantry Brigade, the Northwest Military Region, 2010
* Chief of Operations of the Air Defense Brigade, the Northwest Military Region, 2003–2010
# George Pennington (cricketer)

George Arthur Adam Septimus Carter Trenchard Sale Pennington was an English cricketer active in 1927 who played for Northamptonshire (Northants). He appeared in twelve first-class matches as a righthanded batsman. Pennington was born in Cote Brook, Cheshire on 28 April 1899 and died in Armthorpe, Doncaster on 15 September 1933. He scored 259 runs with a highest score of 47. Pennington died in an airplane crash in 1933 that also injured jockey Gordon Richards.
# NGC 3977

NGC 3977 is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Ursa Major. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 5,975±13 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 287.4 ± 20.1 Mly (88.13 ± 6.17 Mpc). It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 13 April 1784. It was also observed by Lewis Swift on 16 April 1885, causing this galaxy to be listed twice in the New General Catalogue, as both NGC 3977 and NGC 3980.
NGC 3977 along with NGC 3972 are listed together as Holm 304 in Erik Holmberg's A Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems, published in 1937. This grouping is purely optical, as NGC 3977 is about four times farther away than NGC 3972.
The SIMBAD database lists NGC 3977 as a LINER galaxy, i.e. a galaxy whose nucleus has an emission spectrum characterized by broad lines of weakly ionized atoms.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 3977:
* SN 1946A (type unknown, mag. 18) was discovered by Edwin Hubble in May 1946.
* SN 2006gs (type II, mag. 17.0) was discovered by Kōichi Itagaki on 22 September 2006.
# Hanover Township, Gage County, Nebraska

Hanover Township is one of twenty-four townships in Gage County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 220 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 220.
# Grafton Volcano

Grafton Volcano is a buried volcano in New Zealand's Auckland volcanic field that underlies much of the Auckland suburb of Grafton. First recognised in 2010, it includes the Outhwaite Park scoria cone that was first mapped by Hochstetter (1864) and inferred by later geologists to be a late phase vent of adjacent Pukekawa Volcano. Borehole drilling and building excavations in the Grafton-Auckland Domain area during the 1990s and 2000s provided new subsurface geological information that allowed geologists to recognise the buried Grafton Volcano.

## Structure

The central and western parts of this Grafton Volcano comprise a tuff ring arc surrounding a 600-metre (2,000 ft) diameter explosion crater filled with a solidified lava lake (basalt) at least 50 metres (160 ft) thick, which underlies and surrounds scoria cones that erupted from two vents within the crater (at Outhwaite Park and the east end of Auckland Hospital). Most of Grafton Volcano is buried beneath 2–10 metres (7–33 ft) of volcanic ash that forms the western sector of the adjacent Pukekawa tuff ring.

## Neighbouring Domain Volcano

Subsurface information suggests that the Pukekawa Volcano probably erupted 5–100 years after the Grafton Volcano from a separate batch of magma that rose most of the way up the same conduit. The Pukekawa explosion crater erupted 500 metres (1,600 ft) east of Grafton Volcano and blasted through and destroyed the eastern arc of Grafton Volcano’s tuff ring and basalt-filled crater floor, creating its own 600-metre (2,000 ft) diameter explosion crater and surrounding tuff ring. Widespread cobble-sized chunks of basalt within the Pukekawa tuff deposits are probably shattered parts of the Grafton crater floor.
The ages of the Grafton and Pukekawa volcanoes were until recently not known precisely, although a tree under the Pukekawa tuff ring was radiocarbon dated at over 50,000 years old. Recent studies have shown them to be approximately 100,000 years old.
The fractures and rubble within the solidified lava lakes of the Grafton and Pukekawa volcanoes now form a significant groundwater reservoir utilised by Auckland Hospital and the Domain.
Whether the Grafton and Pukekawa volcanoes are recognised as separate volcanoes or merely two halves of a more complex single volcano is a matter yet to be resolved and agreed upon by scientists.
# Jen Provan

Jen Provan (born 3 June 1978) is a Canadian sailor. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Creech

Robert Edward Creech (26 September 1928 – 20 December 2019) was a Canadian french hornist, music educator, and arts administrator. He served as Director of the Canadian Music Council from 1975–1979 and Chairman of the Arts Advisory Council of the Canada Council from 1976-1978. In 1991, he was appointed the Chief Executive of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society.
Creech was Principal French Horn with numerous orchestras during his career, including the Victoria Symphony (1944–1946), the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra (1949–1952), the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra (1946–1948 and 1958–1974), the CBC Vancouver Chamber Orchestra (1958–1976), and the Stratford Festival Orchestra (1964-1969). He also played with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra (1952–1955) and the CBC Symphony Orchestra (1955–1958). An active chamber musician, he notably performed and recorded with the Vancouver Woodwind Quintet from 1968–1976 and made recordings with the Baroque Strings and the Purcell String Quartet.
Born in Victoria, British Columbia, Creech attended the University of British Columbia (UBC) and the University of Manitoba where he was an undergraduate and graduate student majoring in history and English. He was subsequently offered admission to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and studied french horn over a period of six years with Mason Jones, principal horn with the Philadelphia Orchestra. From 1959-1976, he taught on the music faculty of the University of British Columbia and from 1970-1985 he was Artistic and Executive Director of the Courtenay Youth Music Centre. During the 1960s, he was highly involved with the Vancouver Community Arts Council and was instrumental in helping establish the Vancouver Academy of Music where he occasionally taught classes. In 1973, he founded the music department at Vancouver Community College, serving as its Director through 1976. He was a Full Professor at the University of Western Ontario from 1976–1989 and served as the Vice-Principal of The Royal Conservatory of Music from 1987-1991.
Creech moved to Ireland in 1994 where he managed an international arts consultancy (Arts Services Partnership), which has prepared a number of extensive reports for the Canadian and British Columbia governments. He was involved, as a volunteer, in music and arts projects in Ireland, including Summer Music on the Shannon/Summer Music in Galway.
He died on 20 December 2019 at the age of 91.
# 1989 in Peru

This article lists events from the year 1989 in Peru.

## Incumbents

* President: Alan García (1985–1990)
* Vice President of Peru: Luis Alberto Sánchez (1985–1990)
* Prime Minister:
** Armando Villanueva (17 May 1988—15 May 1989}
** Luis Alberto Sánchez (15 May 1989—30 September 1989)
** Guillermo Larco Cox (30 September 1989—28 July 1990)

## Events

* Agenda Diplomática magazine is first published.
# Stan Haag

Stan Haag (born 6 February 1943) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Team jersey

A team jersey (also sports jersey) is a shirt worn by members of a sports team to identify their affiliation with the team. Jerseys identify their wearers' names and/or numbers, generally showing the colors and logo of the team. Numbers are frequently used to identify players, since uniforms give players a similar appearance.
A jersey may also include the logo of the team's sponsor.

## Examples

A cycling jersey is a specialised jersey designed to be used in road cycling. Cycling jerseys are usually made of synthetic microfiber material to aid in wicking sweat away from the skin to allow it to evaporate. Specific colours or patterns represent certain statuses in these races, such as the yellow jersey of the leader of the general classification in the Tour de France, or the rainbow jersey for the world champion.
The main garment of an ice hockey uniform, which was traditionally called a sweater, is known as a hockey jersey. Basketball jerseys are usually sleeveless. Baseball jerseys are usually button up.
In Australian rules football, the player's shirt is known as a "guernsey".
Other examples are cricket whites, basketball uniform, baseball uniform and gridiron football uniform.
# Depszczyk

Depszczyk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drużbice, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Hitterdal Chapel

Hitterdal Chapel (Norwegian: Hitterdal kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Røros Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hitterdalen, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) northeast of the town of Røros. It is the church for the Hitterdalen parish which is part of the Gauldal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1959 using plans drawn up by the architect John Egil Tverdahl. The church seats about 130 people. The church was consecrated in 1959.
# Faylun

Faylun (Arabic: فيلون) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of Idlib Governorate, located south of Idlib. Nearby localities include al-Mastumah to the east, Idlib to the north, Ayn Shib to the northwest, Kurin to the west, Nahlaya to the south and Ariha to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Faylun had a population of 3,136 in the 2004 census.
# Khartoum Place

Khartoum Place is a pedestrianised city square in the Auckland CBD, New Zealand. The square, protected by several mature trees, is located between Lorne Street and Kitchener Street, and provides a stairway connection between the two street levels.
In 1993, in honour of the centenary of women's suffrage in New Zealand, a painted 2000–tile memorial and waterfall dedicated to Auckland's and New Zealand women's suffrage movement was installed in the stairway. The artist Claudia Pond Eyley and ceramicist Jan Morrison chose the Auckland-based suffragists depicted in the memorial. The women featured in the lower and main section include (from left):
* Amey Daldy – president of the Auckland Women's Franchise League,
* Anne Ward – inaugural president of the Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand (WCTU NZ),
* Lizzie Frost – journalist,
* Matilda Allsopp – one of the first seven women enrolled to vote in Auckland for the Parliamentary elections,
* Elisabeth Yates – first woman mayor in New Zealand and the British Empire,
* Annie Jane Schnackenberg – president of the WCTU NZ in 1893,
* Fanny Brown – also among the first seven Auckland women to vote for Parliament, and
* Ada Wells – activist in the WCTU NZ Christchurch.
In 2006/2007, $2.2 million were spent on upgrading the lower part of the square, with Council intending to spend another $1 million in 2011 to complete the upgrade on the upper level.
The Auckland Art Gallery is located at the Kitchener Street end of the square, with other related exhibition and public space also arrayed around the square. In 2010 supporters of the Art Gallery campaigned to have the Women's Suffrage Memorial removed, arguing that it blocked the view from Lorne Street to the upgraded Art Gallery entrance. In 2006, there had already been an attempt to remove the memorial from the site. Brian Rudman, in an editorial in The New Zealand Herald spoke out against the removal, lambasting the proposed "processional stairway":
    "They see the wide stairway as a giant vacuum cleaner, sucking up pedestrians as they wander along Lorne St and dumping them into the new palace of fine arts."
He also noted that – contrary to the 2006 attempt to have the Women's Suffrage Memorial removed, when the opponents (also connected to the Art Gallery) argued that it had no artistic merit (and were opposed by a public outcry) – in 2010 they argued from an urban design perspective, and were citing such "precedents" as Haussmann's leveling of parts of Paris for its grand new avenues.
In 2011 the Auckland City Council voted to protect the Women's Suffrage Memorial in Khartoum Place in perpetuity.
Lower Khartoum Place was renamed Te Hā o Hine Suffrage Place in July 2016 following a decision by the Waitematā Local Board. Te Hā o Hine comes from the whakataukī (proverb) ‘Me aro koe ki te hā o Hine ahu one’ which means ‘pay heed to the dignity of women’.