OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1945 Albanian National Championship

The 1945 Albanian National Championship was the eighth season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.

## Overview

It was contested by 12 teams, and Vllaznia won the championship.

## Regular season
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | VLL | BES | TEU | LIR | IQE | TOM |
| 1 | Vllaznia (Q) | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 2 | 13.000 | 17 | | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 7–0 | 9–0 |
| 2 | Besa | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 21 | 7 | 3.000 | 13 | 0–0 | | 0–1 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 8–1 |
| 3 | Teuta | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 1.429 | 12 | 0–1 | 0–0 | | 2–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| 4 | Liria Korçë | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 16 | 15 | 1.067 | 8 | 2–0 | 1–3 | 1–2 | | 3–1 | 5–1 |
| 5 | Ismail Qemali | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 22 | 0.545 | 7 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | | 4–0 |
| 6 | Tomori | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 38 | 0.158 | 3 | 0–2 | 1–5 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 3–2 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | TIR | YLL | BAS | SKË | APO | SHQ |
| 1 | Tirana (Q) | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 5.000 | 16 | | 5–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 5–0 |
| 2 | Ylli Shkodër | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 12 | 2.250 | 11 | 1–1 | | 3–1 | 2–0 | 12–0 | 5–1 |
| 3 | Bashkimi Elbasanas | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 1.333 | 10 | 1–1 | 2–1 | | 1–3 | 2–2 | 2–0 |
| 4 | Skënderbeu | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 17 | 0.824 | 10 | 3–2 | 4–2 | 2–3 | | 4–1 | 7–1 |
| 5 | Apolonia | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 28 | 0.321 | 7 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 0–2 | 2–0 | | 1–0 |
| 6 | Shqiponja | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 30 | 0.267 | 6 | 0–6 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 0–3 | 2–1 | |
Note: 'Ismail Qemali' is Flamurtari, 'Bashkimi Elbasanas' is KS Elbasani and 'Shqiponja' is Luftëtari. 'Ylli' and 'Liria' were short-lived military teams.
# Cedar Township, Sac County, Iowa

Cedar Township is a township in Sac County, Iowa, United States. Part of Lytton, Iowa is within Cedar Township.

## Geography

The township's elevation is listed as 1224 feet above mean sea level. It has a total area of 36.64 square miles.

## History

Cedar Township was first settled around 1859.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, Cedar Township had 230 housing units and a population of 480.

## Education

Cedar Township is in the Newell-Fonda Community School District.
# Adriano Fegic

Adriano Fegic (born 16 September 1956) is a Slovenian retired footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Fegic played for HNK Rijeka in the Yugoslav First League from 1977 to 1985. In 1984–85, he was the club's top scorer. He scored four goals in the 1984–85 UEFA Cup, including a brace against both Real Valladolid and Real Madrid.

## Honours
### Rijeka

* Yugoslav Cup
** Winner (2): 1978, 1979
* Balkans Cup
** Winner (1): 1978
** Runner-up (1): 1979

### Primorje

* Slovenian Cup
** Runner-up (1): 1995-96

## Club statistics

Rijeka only.
| Season | Club | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1977–78 | Rijeka | Yugoslav First League | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
| 1978–79 | Rijeka | Yugoslav First League | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| 1979–80 | Rijeka | Yugoslav First League | 11 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| 1980–81 | Rijeka | Yugoslav First League | 32 | 2 | 1 | 2 | – | – | 33 | 4 |
| 1981–82 | Rijeka | Yugoslav First League | 32 | 7 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 34 | 7 |
| 1982–83 | Rijeka | Yugoslav First League | 15 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 3 |
| 1983–84 | Rijeka | Yugoslav First League | 18 | 9 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 9 |
| 1984–85 | Rijeka | Yugoslav First League | 24 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 30 | 15 |
| Rijeka total | Rijeka total | Rijeka total | 160 | 36 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 178 | 42 |

## Personal life

His daughter Nuša is a handball player.
# Villainaire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | 4/10 |
| Sonic Dice | 4/6 |
| Three Imaginary Girls | 8.7/10 |
| Treble | Album of the Week |
| XLR8R | 8.5/10 (Staff Pick) |
Villainaire is the third full-length album from The Dead Science, released in 2008 on Constellation Records.

## Track listing

* "Throne Of Blood (The Jump Off)" – 3:40
* "The Dancing Destroyer" – 2:50
* "Make Mine Marvel" – 3:36
* "Monster Island Czars" – 3:41
* "Lamentable" – 2:40
* "Death Duel Productions" – 3:15
* "Wife You" – 4:38
* "Holliston" – 3:46
* "Black Lane" – 3:31
* "Sword Cane" – 4:57
* "Clemency" – 3:31

## Guest musicians

(in order of appearance)
* Monica Schleyv – Harp
* Morgan Henderson – Synth
* Katrina Ford – Voice
* Paris Hurley – Violin
* Alex Guy – Viola
* Lori Goldston – Cello
* The Horns of Orkestar Zirkonium:
* Stephen Lohrentz – Trumpet
* Sam Boshnack – Trumpet
* Ivan Molton – Alto Saxophone
* Jeff Walker – Trombone
* Kate Ryan – Voice
* Craig Wedren – Voice
# Korea Zinc

Korea Zinc Company, Ltd. (Korean: 고려아연 주식회사; Hanja: 高麗亞鉛 株式會社; RR: Goryeo Ayeon Jusik Hoesa) is a non-ferrous metal smelter headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the leading refined zinc-producing companies alongside Nyrstar, Hindustan Zinc, and Boliden. Korea Zinc produces 18 types of valuable metals and chemical products by processing various raw materials from zinc and lead concentrates to low-grade ore and scrap metal.
Korea Zinc was founded by Choi Ki-ho and Chang Byung-hee in 1974. Since its establishment, Korea Zinc has been co-managed by the Choi and Chang families.

## Operations

Korea Zinc has an annual production capacity of 650,000 tons of zinc and 420,000 tons of lead. In addition, while smelting the zinc and lead, Korea Zinc produces gold, silver, and sulfuric acid as byproducts. Korea Zinc's production base is the Onsan refinery located in Ulsan, South Korea. The company also manufactures and sells zinc ore through its Australian subsidiary, Sun Metals Corporation.
For 2023, Korea Zinc is constructing a 500 billion won ($370 million) nickel refinery in Ulsan, South Korea. Production will begin in 2026, increasing the company's nickel production capacity from 22,000 to 65,000 tonnes per year. This will make Korea Zinc the largest non-Chinese producer of nickel sulphate, a key element for making cathodes in EV batteries. To this end, the company has also established a joint venture for precursor production with South Korea's LG Chem and launched negotiations with Singapore's Trafigura for co-operation in nickel refining.
Trafigura, one of the leaders in the raw materials industry, has entered into an agreement with Korea Zinc to invest 185 billion won (US$140 million) in a nickel processing plant. Trafigura will take a 12.9 per cent stake in Korea Zinc's KEMCO. Also included in the agreement is a long-term raw material supply arrangement. Trafigura will supply between 20,000 and approximately 40,000 tonnes per year and will receive the right to purchase raw materials under the contract.
# Merseyside East (European Parliament constituency)

Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
The constituency of Merseyside East was one of them. It was renamed Merseyside East and Wigan at the 1994 European election, though its boundaries remained unchanged until the constituency disappeared in 1999.
It consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Knowsley North, Knowsley South, Leigh, Liverpool Garston, Makerfield, St Helens North, St Helens South, and Wigan.

## MEPs

| Elected | Elected | Member | Party |
| | 1984 | Les Huckfield | Labour |
| | 1989 | Terry Wynn | Labour |
| 1994 | 1994 | Constituency abolished | Constituency abolished |

## Election results

European Parliament election, 1984: Merseyside East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Les Huckfield | 87,086 | 61.2 | |
| | Conservative | Thomas Galbraith | 38,047 | 26.7 | |
| | SDP | Terence Bishop | 17,259 | 12.1 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 49,039 | 34.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 142,392 | 26.5 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
European Parliament election, 1989: Merseyside East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Terry Wynn | 107,288 | 65.7 | +4.5 |
| | Conservative | Eric N. Farthing | 30,421 | 18.6 | −8.1 |
| | Green | Ray L. Georgeson | 20,018 | 12.3 | New |
| | SLD | R. M. (Mark) Clayton | 5,658 | 3.5 | −8.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 76,867 | 47.1 | +12.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 163,385 | 31.4 | +4.9 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Staling

Staling, or "going stale", is a chemical and physical process in bread and similar foods that reduces their palatability. Stale bread is dry and hard, making it suitable for different culinary uses from fresh bread. Countermeasures and destaling techniques may reduce staling.

## Mechanism and effects

Staling is a chemical and physical process in bread that reduces its palatability. Staling is not simply a drying-out process caused by evaporation. One important mechanism is the migration of moisture from the starch granules into the interstitial spaces, degelatinizing the starch; stale bread's leathery, hard texture results from the starch amylose and amylopectin molecules realigning and causing recrystallisation.
Stale bread is dry and hard. Bread will stale even in a moist environment and stales most rapidly at temperatures just above freezing. While bread that has been frozen when fresh may be thawed acceptably, contrary to popular belief, bread stored in a refrigerator will have increased staling rates. Staling alone does not make bread unsafe to eat. However, mold growth can make bread unsafe to eat. Mold growth can be slowed by refrigeration.

## Culinary uses

Many classic dishes rely upon otherwise unpalatable stale bread. Examples include bread sauce, bread dumplings, and flummadiddle, an early American savoury pudding. There are also many types of bread soups such as wodzionka (in Silesian cuisine) and ribollita (in Italian cuisine). An often-sweet dish is bread pudding. Cubes of stale bread can be dipped in cheese fondue or seasoned and baked in the oven to become croutons, suitable for scattering in salads or on top of soups. Slices of stale bread soaked in an egg and milk mixture and then fried are used for French toast (known in French as pain perdu 'lost bread'). In Spanish and Portuguese cuisines migas is a breakfast dish using stale bread, and in Tunisian cuisine leblebi is a soup of chickpeas and stale bread.
Stale bread or breadcrumbs made from it can be used to "stretch" meat in dishes such as haslet (a type of meatloaf in British cuisine, or meatloaf itself) and garbure (a stew in French cuisine). It can be a subsidiary ingredient in dishes such as fattoush (a type of salad in Levantine cuisine). Stale bread can be used as a base for dips such as skordalia (in Greek cuisine) or substituted with another ingredient.
In medieval cuisine, slices of stale bread, called trenchers, were used instead of plates.

## Countermeasures

Anti-staling agents used in modern bread include wheat gluten, enzymes, and glycerolipids, mainly monoglycerides and diglycerides. Stale bread can be partially made fresh again by heating to 60 °C (140 °F) in a conventional oven or microwave oven.
# Center Township, Butler County, Nebraska

Center Township is one of seventeen townships in Butler County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 188 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 190.
# Lachlan Shaw

Lachlan Shaw may refer to:
* Lachlan Shaw (author) (1692–1777), Scottish reverend, historian and author (The History of the Province of Moray)
* Lachlan Shaw (cricketer) (born 2002), Australian cricketer
* Lachlan Shaw (rugby union) (born 2003), Australian rugby union player
# Centre Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana

Centre Township is one of thirteen townships in St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 14,368, up from 14,350 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Centre Township covers an area of 19.35 square miles (50.1 km$^2$); of this, 19.33 square miles (50.1 km$^2$) (99.92 percent) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) (0.06 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Gulivoire Park
* South Bend (partial)

### Unincorporated towns

* Crest Manor Addition at 41°36′59″N 86°14′00″W﻿ / ﻿41.616437°N 86.233339°W﻿ / 41.616437; -86.233339
* Gilmer Park at 41°37′11″N 86°15′06″W﻿ / ﻿41.61977°N 86.251673°W﻿ / 41.61977; -86.251673
* Miami Trails Addition at 41°35′56″N 86°14′10″W﻿ / ﻿41.598937°N 86.236117°W﻿ / 41.598937; -86.236117
* Nutwood at 41°35′38″N 86°16′55″W﻿ / ﻿41.593936°N 86.281952°W﻿ / 41.593936; -86.281952
* Orchard Heights Addition at 41°36′06″N 86°14′23″W﻿ / ﻿41.601715°N 86.239728°W﻿ / 41.601715; -86.239728
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Portage Township (north)
* Penn Township (east)
* Madison Township (southeast)
* Union Township (south)
* Greene Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Mount Calvary, Southlawn, Southlawn and Van Buskirk.

### Major highways

* US 20
* US 31

### Landmarks

* Erskine Plaza
* Evergreen Hill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## School districts

* South Bend Community School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 6
* State House District 7
* State Senate District 9
# Chatham Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania

Chatham Township is a township in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 607 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.0 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 35.0 square miles (91 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.14%) is water.

### Adjacent townships and areas

(Clockwise)
* Deerfield Township
* Farmington Township; Middlebury Township
* Delmar Township; Shippen Township
* Clymer Township; Westfield Township

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 587 people, 232 households, and 176 families residing in the township. The population density was 16.8 people per square mile (6.5/km$^2$). There were 399 housing units at an average density of 11.4/sq mi (4.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.30% White, 0.51% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.68% from other races, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 232 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 2.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 32.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,089, and the median income for a family was $38,523. Males had a median income of $28,333 versus $16,705 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,623. About 9.9% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 14.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities and locations in Chatham Township

* Little Marsh – A village on Pennsylvania Route 249 in the central part of the township.
* Shortsville – A village on Pennsylvania Route 249 in the eastern part of the township.
# Cherrytree Township, Pennsylvania

Cherrytree Township is a township in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,306 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 1,973 in 2010. It is part of Titusville.

## History

The Bridge in Cherrytree Township and Drake Oil Well are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.8 square miles (95 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 1,543 people, 593 households, and 451 families residing in the township. The population density was 41.9 inhabitants per square mile (16.2/km$^2$). There were 671 housing units at an average density of 18.2/sq mi (7.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.16% White, 0.06% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.26% of the population.
There were 593 households, of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.98.
Age distribution was 24.8% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.4 males.
The median household income was $36,193, and the median family income was $39,559. Males had a median income of $29,583 versus $21,438 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,176. About 6.6% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Andrew Knowlton

Andrew Knowlton is an American journalist who served as the restaurant editor at Bon Appétit magazine, where he worked for 18 years, starting in 2000. He has also been the host of several cooking competition shows, including The Final Table.

## Early life and education

Knowlton was born in Gainesville, Florida and raised in Atlanta, Georgia. Knowlton attended New York University.

## Career

Prior to working at Bon Appétit, Knowlton worked for Lingua Franca magazine, as well as in the restaurant industry. Knowlton started working at Bon Appétit in 2000. He was in charge of Bon Appétit's blog presence and the editor of the restaurant section of the magazine, as well as compiling the magazines Hot 10 Best New Restaurants list.
After appearing as a judge on Iron Chef America, in the fall of 2007, he appeared on the Food Network's The Next Iron Chef, acting as a judge for the entire series.
In 2018, he appeared as the host for the Netflix cooking show The Final Table.
In February 2021, in the fall out of racism allegations at Bon Appétit, the podcast Reply All and Business Insider described accounts from former employees of what was described as verbal harassment and casual racism from Knowlton while working at Bon Appétit.

## Personal life

Knowlton is married to Christina Skogly Knowlton and lives in Austin, Texas. He and his wife have two daughters.

## Television appearances

* Iron Chef America (guest judge)
** Episode IA0409, Batali/Abou-Ganim vs. Gadsby/Albert, Battle Mango
** Episode IA0502, Flay vs. Ford, Battle Blue foot chicken
** Episode IA0828, Flay v. Greenspan, Battle Goose
** Episode IASP13H, Flay v. Morimoto, Battle Egg nog/Ice sculpture
* The Next Iron Chef (judge)
* Gordon Ramsay's Hell's Kitchen (guest judge)
* The Final Table (host)
# Clay Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

Clay Township is a township in north central Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 6,887 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 22.8 square miles (59 km$^2$), of which 22.2 square miles (57 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) (2.37%) is water. It includes the communities of Hopeland, Mount Airy, Durlach, Clay, and Weidmanville. The Furnace Hills, rising to an elevation of 1,040 feet (320 m) on Black Oak Ridge, are in the northern part of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,173 people, 1,760 households, and 1,431 families living in the township. The population density was 232.7 inhabitants per square mile (89.8/km$^2$). There were 1,801 housing units at an average density of 81.0 per square mile (31.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.89% White, 0.17% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.79% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.56% of the population.
There were 1,759 households, out of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.5% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.6% were non-families. 15.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $50,543, and the median income for a family was $55,119. Males had a median income of $38,767 versus $23,631 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,009. About 5.1% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Tornado

On Sunday, March 29, 2009, at approximately 4:40 pm, an EF-1 tornado touched down in Clay Township. The tornado damaged 40 homes and other buildings, and was on the ground for 1.25 miles (2.01 km). The tornado then dissipated, and the storm continued northeastward into Berks County.
# Cleveland Township, Holt County, Nebraska

Cleveland Township is one of thirty-seven townships in Holt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 38 at the 2020 census. A 2023 estimate placed the township's population at 38.