OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fairhope Township, Pennsylvania

Fairhope Township is a township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 102 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

The Packsaddle Bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 14.8 square miles (38 km$^2$), all land. Fairhope Township is bordered by Southampton Township to the south, Northampton Township to the west, Allegheny Township to the north, and Bedford County to the east. Wills Creek flows into Fairhope Township from Northampton Township. The unincorporated community of Fairhope is located within Fairhope Township, as are the communities of Foley and Williams Station. All three sit along Wills Creek and CSX Transportation's Keystone Subdivision railroad. Shaffers Run flows into Wills Creek just northwest (upstream) of Fairhope, and Brush Creek joins Wills Creek slightly west (upstream) of that.

## Recreation

A sizeable portion of the township is occupied by Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 104.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 137 people, 59 households, and 41 families living in the township. The population density was 9.3 people per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). There were 112 housing units at an average density of 7.6/sq mi (2.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Of the 59 households 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, and 30.5% were non-families. 28.8% of households were one person and 10.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.85.
The age distribution was 19.7% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 124.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.0 males.
The median household income was $28,958 and the median family income was $29,688. Males had a median income of $31,667 versus $14,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,087. There were 7.7% of families and 11.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 14.7% of under eighteens and 16.0% of those over 64.

## Education

It is in the Berlin Brothersvalley School District.
# Unity (peer education project)

Unity is peer education project started in 1996 by Jaap Jamin at the large Amsterdam-based addiction prevention and treatment organisation Jellinek. It has steadily grown to become the Netherlands' largest nightlife peer education initiative, and has similarities with initiatives such as DanceSafe in the United States.

## Background

In the Netherlands in the early nineties, the underground dance scene became more mainstream. The observed high prevalence of substances in nightlife settings prompted the development of a new health promotion initiative: the Unity peer education project. Although initially funded as a European Union project, as a best practice Unity quickly became a structural part of its mother organisation, Jellinek Prevention. In 2005 and 2006, a manual was published and promoted to encourage wider adoption of this technique.

## Quality label

Although initially conceived as an intervention largely shaped by the peer educators, over the years principles from systematic intervention development, specifically the Intervention Mapping protocol, were implemented to ensure that Unity was theory- and evidence based. In 2011, Unity requested and was granted the quality label "well developed" by the Dutch health promotion watchdog organisation Centrum Gezond Leven.

## International health promotion

As the nightlife crowd in Amsterdam became more and more international, Unity has produced a number of international [health promotion interventions]. Most of these targeted mainly knowledge and awareness, such as a movie explaining Dutch drug policy to tourists. These have generally been well received.
# Tomasz Konieczny

Tomasz Konieczny (Polish pronunciation:; born 10 January 1972) is a Polish bass-baritone.

## Life and work

He was born on 10 January 1972 in Łódź, Poland. He commenced his studies as an actor at the Film, TV and Theatre Academy in Łódź. Following this he studied voice at the Chopin University of Music in Warsaw, finishing his studies under the guidance of Professor Christian Elßner at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber in Dresden.
He made his debut in a film directed by Oscar-winning director Andrzej Wajda The Ring with the Eagle following this he worked as an actor/director in many TV, film and theatre productions in Poland.
He made his debut as a singer in 1997 in the role of Figaro (Marriage of Figaro) in Poznań, Poland.
Two years later he made his debut at the Oper Leipzig as Kecal in the Bartered Bride (Smetana) where he remained for the 1999–2000 season.
In 2000 he was engaged as a Bass at the Theater Lübeck where he sang Procida (I vespri siciliani), Pandolph (Cendrillon), Orest (Elektra) and Ramfis (Aida).
Since 2002/2003 he has been a member of the ensemble of Nationaltheater Mannheim where he received the Arnold Petersen Prize for talented young singers, his roles in Mannheim have included Orest, Pimen (Boris Godunow), King Mark (Tristan & Isolde), Sarastro (The Magic Flute), Amfortas (Parsifal), Wotan (Das Rheingold), Wotan (Walküre), Pizzaro (Fidelio), Grand Inquisitor (Don Carlos), Melitone (La forza del destino) and Jochanaan (Salome).
In February 2005 he made his debut at the Staatstheater Stuttgart as Sarastro and in June 2005 as King Vladislav in Smetana's Dalibor at the Staatstheater Saarbrücken.
In September he made his debut at the Deutsche Oper am Rhein in April 2006 as Osmin and Melitone (La forza del destino) and in May 2006 as Wotan (Das Rheingold). In the 2006/7 season he became a member of the Ensemble of the Deutsche Oper am Rhein Düsseldorf/Duisburg. He sang here as Bottom (A Midsummer Night's Dream) in 2006, in 2007 Kurwenal (Tristan und Isolde), Golaud (Pelléas et Mélisande), and Turco (Il Turco in Italia), and in 2008 Amfortas (Parsifal).
In June 2006 he sang at Budapester Wagner Tage as Amfortas (Parsifal). The conductor was Ádám Fischer.
In August 2006 he made his debut in Matthäuspassion, Arias of Bach in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The conductor was Kent Nagano.
In January 2008 he made his debut at the Semperoper Dresden as Alberich. The conductor was Peter Schneider.
In April 2008 he made also his debut at the Wiener Staatsoper as Alberich (new production of Ring des Nibelungen). The conductor was Franz Welser-Möst.
In 2017 he made his debut at the Canadian Opera Company as Mandryka in R. Strauss' "Arabella". The conductor was Patrick Lange .
In 2019, he made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera as Alberich in Wagner's Ring des Nibelungen.

## Honours and awards

Tomasz Konieczny is the recipient of many awards, including the Polish Arts and Culture Prize, the Alfred Toepfer Foundation Prize, the Arnold Petersen Award, the Stadtsparkasse Prize in Dresden, and Second Prize in the International Dvořák competition in Karlsbad.
In 2019, he received the Austrian Kammersänger.
# Rough Night in Jericho (film)

Rough Night in Jericho is a 1967 American Western film in Techniscope, directed by Arnold Laven and starring Dean Martin, George Peppard and Jean Simmons. The picture was based on the novel The Man in Black, written in 1965 by Marvin H. Albert, who also co-wrote the screenplay. The supporting cast includes John McIntire and Slim Pickens. Rough Night in Jericho is the only film in which Dean Martin portrayed the villain.

## Plot

A stagecoach bound for the town of Jericho is ambushed by Alex Flood, a lawman gone bad. Sharpshooting from a safe distance, Flood wounds the coach's driver, Ben Hickman, who is brought to town by the only passenger, a gambler named Dolan.
Hickman is a former Santa Fe lawman and Dolan was once his deputy. They now are partners in the stage line with Molly Lang, whom they have come to Jericho to meet. She was once Flood's lover when he came to Jericho to restore law and order, but now she hates the man who has seized power in the town.
Flood forms a lynch mob that hangs a man who dared confront one of his gang, then dynamites the home of general store owner Ryan, another townsman who tried to organize a secret meeting. While the wounded Hickman recovers from the gunshot, Dolan takes a liking to Molly and decides to help her when Flood's men try to take over her stagecoach line. He gets into a violent fight with Yarbrough, one of Flood's men.
Dolan begins to create havoc in Flood's empire, stealing his cattle and causing explosions at Flood's ranch house, mill and gold mine. He is assisted by Hickman, Molly, Ryan and by Jace, the town's former deputy. Flood returns to Jericho seeking revenge. He shoots Hickman in the back, killing him. Dolan sets out after Flood for a final showdown in the hills. After Flood shoots Dolan in the arm, Dolan manages to throw his knife at Flood and kill him.

## Cast

* Dean Martin as Alex Flood
* George Peppard as Dolan
* Jean Simmons as Molly Lang
* John McIntire as Ben Hickman
* Slim Pickens as Yarbrough
* Don Galloway as Jace
* Brad Weston as Torrey
* Richard O'Brien as Frank Ryan
* Carol Andreson as Claire
* Steve Sandor as Simms
* Warren Vanders as Harvey
* John Napier as McGivern

## Production

Parts of the film were shot in Glen Canyon, Kanab Canyon, Paria and the Gap in Utah.

## Reception

Peppard disliked the film.
# Ruaridh Langan

Ruaridh Langan (born 15 June 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays for West of Scotland League Premier Division club Auchinleck Talbot.

## Club career

Langan came through the Greenock Morton youth academy, to rise to become the captain of the successful under-20 side and spent time on loan at Neilston.
He made his first-team debut in a Scottish League Cup tie against Edinburgh City in July 2017.
In late September 2018, Langan and team-mate Lewis Strapp joined Annan Athletic on a short-term development loan. Langan signed for Falkirk in March 2019, leaving in the summer without making a senior appearance and teaming up with his former manager at Greenock Morton, Jim Duffy at Scottish League One club Dumbarton scoring his first goal in senior football in a 3-2 victory against Peterhead in August 2019. After playing 28 times in his first season with the club, he extended his deal for another season in July 2020. Langan left the club in May 2021 and joined League Two side Stranraer.

## Honours

* SPFL Development League West: Winners (2) 2015-16, 2017-18
# Peter Harwood

Peter Andrew Harwood OBE (born 1947) is a Guernsey lawyer and politician who was the Chief Minister of Guernsey from 1 May 2012 until 25 February 2014.
Harwood was born in Guernsey and educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey and University of Southampton. He was admitted as an English Solicitor in 1972 and continued in employment in London as a Solicitor and latterly as a Corporate Finance Executive before returning to Guernsey. Called to the Guernsey Bar as an Advocate in 1982, Deputy Harwood served as a partner of law firm Ozannes until the end of 2009 and as a consultant until retirement in December 2011.
Harwood was appointed a commissioner of the Guernsey Financial Services Commission in 2004 and served as chairman from 2006 until retirement in January 2012. He was chairman of the panel to review Guernsey's Machinery of Government from 1998 to 2000. He is also a founder trustee of the Help a Guernsey Child charity.
Harwood was elected to the States of Deliberation in April 2012 and elected Chief Minister of Guernsey in May 2012. According to BBC News, he won a vote of 27-20 against the only other candidate Deputy Jonathan Le Tocq. He resigned as Chief Minister on 25 February 2014.
Harwood was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to Guernsey.
# In Old Kentucky (1935 film)

In Old Kentucky is a 1935 American comedy film starring Will Rogers, Dorothy Wilson and Russell Hardie. Two feuding families decide to settle a dispute with a horse race. It was Rogers' last film and was released posthumously after he was killed in a plane crash on August 15, 1935. The picture's supporting cast features Bill "Bojangles" Robinson as Wash Jackson.
It was filmed on-location on two sites in Thousand Oaks, California: Deerwood Stock Farm and Borchard Ranch.

## Cast

* Will Rogers as Steve Tapley
* Dorothy Wilson as Nancy Martingale
* Russell Hardie as Dr. Lee Andrews
* Charles Sellon as Ezra Martingale
* Louise Henry as Arlene Shattuck
* Esther Dale as Dolly Breckenridge
* Alan Dinehart as Slick Doherty
* Charles Richman as Pole Shattuck
* Etienne Girardot as Pluvius J. Aspinwall
* John Ince as Sheriff
* Bill Robinson as Wash Jackson
* Greyboy the Horse as Greyboy
# Vic Smith (Australian footballer)

Victor Leslie Smith (13 July 1893 – 25 February 1972) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Miles M.18

The Miles M.18 was a single-engine twin-seat low-winged light British civil utility aircraft of the 1930s.

## Development

The Miles M.18 was a series of three slightly different prototype aircraft.

## Variants

The M.18 Mk.1 was a two-seat tandem training aircraft, powered by a 130 h.p. de Havilland Gipsy Major which was first flown on 4 December 1938 from Woodley Aerodrome near Reading by F.G. Miles. The sole example G-AFRO was converted to a single seater in 1941, with a fixed tricycle undercarriage and with the fin and rudder moved forward by 22 in. It later reverted to a tail wheel undercarriage layout and flew during 1946-1947 with its span reduced from 31 ft 0 in to 22 ft 0 in and a 110 h.p. Jameson FF engine was installed. It was scrapped in December 1947.
The M.18 Mk.2 had the fin and rudder moved forward by 22 in and was fitted with a 150 h.p. Blackburn Cirrus Major III. The sole example, serial HM545, first flew at Woodley in November 1939. It was evaluated by the Air Ministry as a possible replacement for the Miles Magister. According to test pilots, it handled better than the Magister, was impossible to spin and flew well at night. However the Mk.2 was regarded as lacking robustness. The Mk.2 was used through the Second World War as a communications aircraft by Miles Aircraft. It was civilianised as G-AHKY and won the Goodyear Trophy air race in 1956 at 130 mph and the Kings Cup Air Race in 1961 at 142 mph. After ownership by several private pilots, it was retired in 1989 and from 1996 to date, the aircraft has been on display at the National Museum of Flight in Scotland.
The M.18 Mk.3 was fitted with enclosed tandem cockpits and powered by one 150 h.p. Blackburn Cirrus III. The sole aircraft, U-0236, first flew at Woodley in October 1942. It was used by Miles for wartime communications as JN703, before civil sale as G-AHOA in 1946. It had two private owners before crashing at Littondale, Yorkshire on 25 May 1950.

## Specifications (M.18 Mk.2)

Data from Jackson, 1974
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 24 ft 10 in (7.57 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 0 in (9.45 m)
* Empty weight: 1,306 lb (592 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,925 lb (873 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Blackburn Cirrus Major III , 150 hp (110 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 142 mph (229 km/h, 123 kn)
* Cruise speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn)
# José Pabón

José Alexander Pabón de la Cruz (born August 8, 1991) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a defender for Técnico Universitario.He is the nephew of the historic Ecuadorian footballer Ulises de la Cruz .

## Honors

LDU Quito
* Serie A: 2010
# Henry B. Richardson

Henry Barber Richardson (May 19, 1889 in Boston, Massachusetts – November 19, 1963 in New York, New York) was an American archer. He won two Olympic bronze medals. Richardson was the first archer to win medals at two different editions of the Olympic Games as well as the youngest medallist at the 1904 Summer Olympics at the age of 15 years and 124 days.

## 1904 Summer Olympics

Richardson's first medal was in the team event at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri. 15 years old at the time, he was a member of the Boston Archers team that finished third of four teams in the event with a total of 1268 points. Richardson also placed 9th in the double York round with 439 points and 10th in the double American round with 813 points.

## 1908 Summer Olympics

Four years later, at 19 years of age, he won his second bronze medal, this time in the men's double York round at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Richardson's first round was solid, but not spectacular. His score of 343 put him in 5th place, 60 points behind the leader William Dod. In the second half of the competition, however, Richardson shone. He took honors for the best round of the tournament, with 417 points (only 22 points fewer than his two-round sum 4 years previously), despite gaining little ground against Dod, who shot a 412. Richardson trailed Reginald Brooks-King by only 1 point with 3 arrows left, before finally finishing in third with 760 points to Dod's 815 and Brooks-King's 768.
He also entered the Continental style event, placing 15th with 171 points.
He would later graduate from Harvard University and Harvard Medical School.
# HD 143361

HD 143361 is a star in the southern constellation Norma. With an apparent visual magnitude of 9.20, this star is too dim to be seen with the naked eye. It is close enough to the Earth that its distance can be determined using parallax measurements, yielding a value of 224 light-years (69 parsecs).
This is a G-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of G6 V. It has around 95% of the Sun's mass and is around 8.1 billion years old.
HD 143361 may be a binary star, a red dwarf star has a similar distance and similar proper motions with the primary. If gravitationally bound to HD 143361, the orbit is very wide, as the angular separation of 33 arcminutes translates to a projected separation of 135,000 AU (2.13 light-years).

## Planetary system

In October 2008 the exoplanet HD 143361 b was reported to be orbiting this star. This object was detected using the radial velocity method during an astronomical survey conducted by the Magellan Planet Search Program using the MIKE echelle spectrograph on the 6.5-m Magellan II (Clay) telescope. In 2023, the inclination and true mass of HD 143361 b were determined via astrometry.
The HD 143361 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 4.35+1.2 −0.66 M$_J$ | 1.994±0.018 | 2.8538+0.0031 −0.003 | 0.1938+0.0047 −0.0046 | 55+22 −15 or 125+15 −22° | — |
# Mariella Farré

Mariella Farré (born 7 January 1963 in Thurgau as Gabriella Filomeno) is a Swiss singer of Italian descent, best known for her participation in the Eurovision Song Contests of 1983 and 1985.
Farré's first attempt at Eurovision came in 1981 when, as a newcomer, she entered the Swiss selection heat, only for her song "Una cosa meravigliosa" to finish sixth and last. She was to have more luck in 1983 with "Io così non-ci sto" ("I Don't Like It This Way"), which won the selection and went forward to the 28th Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 23 April in Munich, where it finished in a disappointing 15th place of the 20 entries. Undeterred, Farré returned in 1985 with two participating songs; a solo entitled "Oh, mein Pierrot", and "Piano, piano", a duet with Pino Gasparini (himself a Eurovision veteran, having been the lead singer with Switzerland's 1977 entrants the Pepe Lienhard Band). "Piano, Piano" (which despite its title was sung in German) emerged the winner and advanced to the 1985 Eurovision, held in Gothenburg, Sweden on 4 May. Farré this time got a slightly better result, 12th of 19.
Farré subsequently moved into dance and choreography, which she has made into a successful career. She currently owns and runs two dance training schools in the Aargau canton of northern Switzerland.
# Boulevard (Finnish band)

Boulevard was a Finnish rock band, which was founded in 1983, by Kyösti Laihi and Erkki Korhonen. The band mainly played at clubs and bars. After their start, they were joined by Matti Auranen and Tuomo Tepsa. Other members of the band included Juha Lanu, Kari Vehkaluoto and Jari Puhakka.
The group became best known for representing Finland at the Eurovision Song Contest on two consecutive years
* 1987 - Vicky Rosti's backing group with the song Sata salamaa (A hundred lightnings), finished 15th place with 32 points.
* 1988 - Performers of the song Nauravat silmät muistetaan (Laughing eyes are remembered), finished 20th place with 3 points.
The group disbanded in 1994.

## Discography

* Sata salamaa (1987)
* Nauravat silmät muistetaan (1988)
* Nauravat silmät (1988)
# National Center for High-Performance Computing

The National Center for High-Performance Computing (NCHC; Chinese: 國家高速網路與計算中心; pinyin: Guójiā Gāosù Wǎnglù Yǔ Jìsuàn Zhōngxīn) is one of ten national-level research laboratories under National Applied Research Laboratories (NARL), headquartered at Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

## History

The research center was opened in 1993. In November 2018 the National Center for High-Performance Computing owned supercomputer Taiwania 2 debuted at number 20 on the TOP500 list of fastest supercomputers.

## Operations

The NCHC is Taiwan's primary facility for high-performance computing (HPC) resources including large-scale computational science and engineering, cluster and grid computing, middleware development, visualization and virtual reality, data storage, networking, and HPC-related training. The NCHC is also responsible for the operation of the 20 Gbit/s Taiwan Advanced Research and Education Network (TWAREN), the national education and research network of Taiwan. The NCHC supports academia and industry with hardware and software, advanced research and application development, and professional training. Its Free Software Lab developed and maintains the free disk cloning utility Clonezilla.

### List of supercomputers

* Formosa 4
* Formosa 5
* ALPS
* Taiwania (supercomputer)
* Taiwania 2
* Taiwania 3
* Taiwania 4
* Forerunner 1

### Branches

* Hsinchu (HQ)
* Taichung
* Tainan
# Emma (Welsh singer)

Emma (born Emma Louise Booth, 2 August 1974) is a Welsh singer, who sang the UK entry, "Give a Little Love Back to the World", in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990.
This was the third of four entries representing the UK composed by Paul Curtis. The song finished sixth in the Contest, and climbed to No. 33 in the UK Singles Chart. Her backing vocalists at Eurovision 1990 included Sam Blue and Miriam Stockley.

## Biography

Emma was born in Bridgend, Wales. At fifteen, she was the youngest singer to have represented the UK in the contest and only narrowly made the newly implemented age rule in the competition, where all contestants must be 16 in the year they compete. The song had an environmental theme. Many of the 1990 entries chose the momentous events taking place across Europe in the previous twelve months and European Unity as their theme. She released one more single in the UK on Big Wave Records. It was 1991's "Dance All Night" which failed to chart.

## Personal life

Booth now lives in Seattle, with her husband and children. Her father, John Booth, is an actor and acts alongside Owen Money in yearly pantomimes. Her sisters, Amy and Kristie, now run a dance school in South Wales. The dance school, KLA, featured on series 1 of The Greatest Dancer where they finished in 2nd place.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | UK | Album |
| 1990 | "Give a Little Love Back to the World" | 33 | Non-album singles |
| 1991 | "Dance All Night" | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. ||||