OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Columbia Highway 31

Highway 31 is a minor north–south highway through the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. The highway first gained its number in 1973, and it is one of the few numbered highways in the province that is not fully paved. Highway 31 has a total distance of 175 km (109 mi) — 37 km (23 mi) along Kootenay Lake between Balfour (a junction with Highway 3A) and Kaslo (a junction with Highway 31A), 106 km (66 mi) north along Kootenay Lake north of Kaslo, then the Duncan and Lardeau Rivers and the north shore of Trout Lake, and 32 km (20 mi) between the northwest end of Trout Lake and Galena Bay, where it ends at Highway 23.
The highway is a gravel road between Meadow Creek at the north end of Kootenay Lake and Trout Lake. Care should be taken when driving the route as it is narrow and has drop offs into Trout Lake north of Gerrard.
The section between Lardeau and Gerrard was possibly a part of a railway. The railway was converted into a highway in 1942 or early 1943 as part of a rail-to-road conversion project. The work took only two months to complete.

## Major intersections

| Regional District | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Central Kootenay | Balfour | 0.00 | 0.00 | Highway 3A – Nelson, Creston | Southern terminus |
| Central Kootenay | Kaslo | 35.79 | 22.24 | Highway 31A west – New Denver | |
| Columbia-Shuswap | Galena Bay | 175.37 | 108.97 | Highway 23 – Nakusp, Shelter Bay, Revelstoke | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Highway 31A

Highway 31's main spur, Highway 31A, which also opened in 1973, is 47 km (29 mi) long, connecting Highway 31 at Kaslo to Highway 6 at New Denver.

### Major intersections

The entire route is in Central Kootenay Regional District.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| New Denver | 0.00 | 0.00 | Highway 6 – Nelson, Vernon, Nakusp | Western terminus; road continues as 6th Avenue |
| Kaslo | 46.50 | 28.89 | Highway 31 – Nelson, Meadow Creek, Trout Lake | Eastern terminus; road continues as Highway 31 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Ana Zakhaidze

Ana Zakhaidze (born 24 June 1995) is a Georgian football forward.
# Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 station

Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 (simplified Chinese: 虹桥2号航站楼; traditional Chinese: 虹橋2號航站樓; pinyin: Hóngqiáo Èrhào Hángzhànlóu) is an interchange station between Line 2 and Line 10 of the Shanghai Metro. The Line 2 portion opened on 16 March 2010, and the Line 10 part opened on 30 November 2010.
The metro station is located near both Terminal 2 of Hongqiao International Airport and the high-speed Shanghai Hongqiao railway station, the latter which opened on 1 July 2010.
This station is a "Virtual Interchange" station for passengers wishing to transfer between Line 10 Hongqiao Railway Station bound trains and Line 2 platform East Xujing bound trains. Passengers using Shanghai Public Transport Card (SPTC), T-Union Card or mobile phone QR-code can make the interchange within 30 minutes at no additional charge, while passengers using a single journey ticket must pay an additional fare because re-buying the ticket is required.
The new platform that opened on 30 December 2017 allows a direct, physical cross-platform interchange between Line 2 Pudong International Airport bound trains and Line 10 Jilong Road bound trains; passengers transferring between these two trains do not have to get out of the station. It's also possible for passengers in other platform to go across the train of Line 2 bound for Pudong International Airport or Line 10 bound for Jilong Road to go to another platform without getting out of the station.

## Station layout

| 4F | Relax area and lounges | |
| 3F | Departures level | Check-in area, security screening, access to gates and concessions |
| 2F | Arrivals level | Find also here the Transfer Hall |
| 1F | Arrivals level | baggage claiming and access to transportation: Bus, Metro and transportation hub |
| B1 | Westbound | ← 2 towards East Xujing (following station: Hongqiao Railway Station) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left (Virtual Interchange) ||
| B1 | Eastbound | → 2 towards Pudong International Airport (following station: Songhong Road) → |
| Island platform, doors open on both sides (cross-platform interchange) ||
| B1 | Eastbound | → 10 towards Jilong Road (following station: Hongqiao Airport Terminal 1) → |
| Island platform, doors open on the right (Virtual Interchange) ||
| B1 | Westbound | ← 10 towards Hongqiao Railway Station (following station: Hongqiao Railway Station) |
# Macchi M.3

The Macchi L.3, or later Macchi M.3, was an Italian biplane flying boat developed from the earlier L.2.

## Development

The Macchi company had learned about flying boat design from copying an Austrian flying boat to produce the Macchi L.1 and improving it to produce the L.2. The result was the L.3, which was renamed the M.3 in 1917 to recognise the change in design from Lohner influenced to a Macchi design. Only the unequal-span biplane wings were inherited from the L.2; a new and refined hull and strut-mounted tailplane were designed. Like its predecessors, the new plane was powered by a single Isotta Fraschini engine strut mounted between the two wings and driving a pusher propeller. It was armed with a single machine gun on a trainable mounting and could also carry four light bombs. In 1916, one aircraft gained the world altitude record for a seaplane when it climbed to 5,400 m (17,700 ft) in 41 minutes.

## Operational history

Over 200 M.3s were built and delivered to the Royal Italian Navy and were used on a variety of missions which including bombing, reconnaissance, patrol and escort. For a short period in 1917, it was also used as a fighter. Several aircraft were used in commando-style operations behind Austrian lines. The aircraft were highly regarded by the Royal Italian Navy and they were used on bombing raids and pioneered the Italian use of aerial photography. After World War I, the type was used by training units until 1924.
In 1919, an L.3 which belonged to the Italian Military Mission in Argentina connected Buenos Aires with Asunción, Paraguay for the first time. This plane was later donated to the Paraguayan government. Lieutenant Arturo Escario, who was already a pilot, trained in the L.3 in Argentina. This plane was destroyed in an accident on 30 September 1919. Its pilot, Lieutenant Escario, died the following day.
A number of second-hand aircraft were used by the Swiss company Ad Astra Aero to carry out charters and joy rides on the Swiss lakes, the two passengers were seated side-by-side behind a large windscreen with the pilot in a raised open cockpit further aft.
Two M.3s were fitted with Fiat A.12 engines and were re-designated Macchi M.4, but they were abandoned after completion in favour of the Macchi M.9.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Italy

* Regia Marina

### Switzerland

* Ad Astra Aero

### Paraguay

* Paraguayan Air Force

## Specifications

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing. p. 2392.
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Wingspan: 15.95 m (52 ft 4 in)
* Gross weight: 1,350 kg (2,976 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Isotta Fraschini V.4B , 119 kW (160 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 144 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
* Range: 385 km (239 mi, 208 nmi)
Armament
* 1 × Fiat machine-gun or a light cannon
* 4 × light bombs
# Greg Hamilton (footballer)

Greg Hamilton (born 24 June 1968) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Brody, Łódź Voivodeship

Brody is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziejowice, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Sędziejowice, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Łask, and 45 km (28 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Gerry Collis

Gerry Demos Collis (June 3, 1930 – January 24, 2024), sometimes spelled Jerry Collis, was an American football and baseball player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Bakersfield College in Bakersfield, California from 1967 to 1983, compiling a record of 121–49–2. He led his 1976 Bakersfield team to a victory in the Junior Rose Bowl and a junior college national championship. Collis was also the head baseball coach at Bakersfield from 1958 to 1967.
Collis served as backfield coach for the football team at Bakersfield from 1957 to 1966, before succeednig Ray Newman as head football coach in 1967.
Collis was born on June 3, 1930, in McGill, Nevada. He died on January 24, 2024.

## Head coaching record
### Junior college football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Bakersfield Renegades (Metropolitan Conference) (1967–1983) ||||||
| 1967 | Bakersfield | 9–1 | 7–0 | 1st | L California JC large division semifinal |
| 1968 | Bakersfield | 8–1 | 6–1 | 2nd | |
| 1969 | Bakersfield | 10–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L California JC large division semifinal |
| 1970 | Bakersfield | 9–1 | 6–0 | 1st | L California JC large division quarterfinal |
| 1971 | Bakersfield | 7–2 | 4–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1972 | Bakersfield | 3–6 | 2–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1973 | Bakersfield | 6–4 | 2–3 | T–4th | |
| 1974 | Bakersfield | 8–2 | 3–2 | 3rd | |
| 1975 | Bakersfield | 7–2–1 | 3–2–1 | 4th | |
| 1976 | Bakersfield | 11–1 | 6–0 | 1st | W Potato Bowl, W Junior Rose Bowl |
| 1977 | Bakersfield | 7–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd | |
| 1978 | Bakersfield | 6–4 | 3–3 | T–4th | |
| 1979 | Bakersfield | 7–4 | 3–2 | 3rd | W Potato Bowl |
| 1980 | Bakersfield | 5–4–1 | 2–4 | 5th | |
| 1981 | Bakersfield | 9–2 | 6–0 | 1st | W Potato Bowl |
| 1982 | Bakersfield | 4–6 | | | |
| 1983 | Bakersfield | 5–5 | 1–4 | 5th | |
| Bakersfield: | Bakersfield: | 121–49–2 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 121–49–2 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Lemuel Ellsworth

Lemuel Ellsworth (1836–1898) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Ellsworth was born on December 27, 1836, in Esopus, New York. He moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1857. On January 2, 1860, Ellsworth married Helen "Nellie" Lucinda Jones (1841–1881). They would have four children. Ellsworth died September 4, 1898, in Milwaukee.

## Career

Ellsworth was a member of the Assembly during the 1875 and 1876 sessions. Additionally, he was elected County Treasurer of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, in 1873 and 1880. He was a Republican.
# Ryan Burge (political scientist)

Ryan P. Burge is an American political scientist, statistician, and, for 17 years until Summer 2024, an American Baptist pastor. An associate professor at Eastern Illinois University, he is best known for his work on religion in the United States. 60 Minutes has termed him one of the "leading data analysts on religion and politics" within the United States.

## Views

Burge has argued that non-religious voters represent a growing force in American politics. His research finds that the majority of "nones" have religion-like beliefs and believe in some conception of a higher power, despite not affiliating with a religion. Burge has argued that the term "evangelical" is becoming associated with politics, particularly that of conservatism, rather than its traditional association with adherence to evangelical theology.
# Bryce Street

Bryce Street (born 25 January 1998) is an Australian cricketer.
In April 2016, he was awarded a rookie contract with Queensland ahead of the 2016–17 season. He made his first-class debut on 18 October 2019, for Queensland in the 2019–20 Sheffield Shield season. Two weeks before his first-class debut, Street made the highest individual total in Second XI cricket in Australia, scoring 345 runs against Victoria. He made his List A debut on 31 October 2019, for Queensland in the 2019–20 Marsh One-Day Cup. On 4 November 2019, Street scored his maiden first-class century, with 115 runs against Western Australia.
Street was upgraded to a full contract with Queensland ahead of the 2020–21 season.
In December 2021, Street represented Australia A against the England Lions, scoring an unbeaten 119 in the second innings of the first-class match between the two sides at Ian Healy Oval.
# Rex Makin

Elkan Rex Makin, (20 August 1925 – 26 June 2017) usually known as Rex Makin, was a solicitor and philanthropist who practised in Liverpool, England, for over sixty years. He was most noted for his involvement with the Beatles' early career and subsequently high-profile cases such as the Hillsborough and Heysel Stadium disasters, the Walton sextuplets and the re-opening of the Cameo Murder case. A freeman of the City of Liverpool, he also supported the arts and held an honorary professorship at Liverpool John Moores University. He also wrote a weekly column in the Liverpool Echo.

## Early life

Born in Birkenhead in 1925, Makin was the only child of Joe and May Makin. His family was Jewish and moved to Liverpool in the 1850s and his great-great grandfather set up shop as a seamens' outfitter in Old Hall Street. His father was brought up on Park Lane in the Chinatown area of Liverpool, where he made and supplied trunks to seamen. Makin studied law at the University of Liverpool, gaining his LL.B in 1945 and LL.M in 1947.

## Career

Makin was the family solicitor to Brian Epstein, who in 1963 sought his advice on setting up a perpetually binding contract between himself and the Beatles; however, Makin advised Epstein that such an agreement would be legally indefensible. He has been credited with inventing the term "Beatlemania". Following Epstein's death in 1967, Makin arranged his funeral. Makin was found guilty of gross indecency at Liverpool Magistrates Court and fined £75 in 1982. The Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal that followed decided not to bar him from practice or any other penalty but expressed its displeasure, reflecting the homophobic sentiments of the time towards LGBT lawyers .

## Honours

In 2003 he was appointed a Freeman of the City of Liverpool, the first solicitor to receive that honour. He said at the time
   As a lawyer I'm not used to the establishment being nice to me. The ordinary people of Liverpool and I have had a long standing love affair. I've been there in all their disasters and most of their triumphs. This honour fills me with great pride. It recognises my contribution to the cultural and educational life of Liverpool. It is particular gratifying to receive it in the same year as the city was named European Capital of Culture.
# Laura Turner (darts player)

Laura Turner (born 16 October 1983) is an English professional darts player who plays in World Darts Federation (WDF) events.

## Playing career

Turner made her World Championship debut at the 2019 BDO World Darts Championship, losing 0–2 to Anastasia Dobromyslova in the first round (last 16).
In 2022 Turner reached two PDC Women's Series event finals and qualified for the inaugural Women's World Matchplay.

## Broadcasting career

In the 2020 PDC World Darts Championship Turner joined the Sky Sports Darts commentary team.

## Personal life

Turner is married to darts player Aaron Turner from Byfleet, Surrey.

## World Championship results
### BDO/WDF

* 2019: First round (lost to Anastasia Dobromyslova 0–2)
* 2020: Quarter-finals (lost to Corrine Hammond 0–2)
* 2022: First round (lost to Mikuru Suzuki 0–2)
* 2023: First round (lost to Lorraine Hyde 1–2)
# Sonia Álvarez

Sonia Álvarez (born 10 April 1976) is a Puerto Rican swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Orhian Johnson

Orhian Johnson (born October 9, 1989) is a former American football safety. He played college football at Ohio State.

## Early years

Johnson played high school football for the Boca Ciega High School Pirates, located in Gulfport, Florida and was the starting varsity quarterback for three years. He also lettered in basketball while at Boca Ciega High School. He graduated high school in 2008.

## Professional career
### Houston Texans

On April 27, 2013, he signed with the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent following the 2013 NFL draft. On August 31, 2013, Johnson was released by the Texans as a final training camp cut.

### Toronto Argonauts

On October 12, 2013, Johnson was signed to a practice roster agreement by the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. He was released by the Argonauts on November 7, 2013.

### Arizona Cardinals

On December 11, 2013, Johnson signed with the Arizona Cardinals practice squad. The Cardinals released Johnson on August 25, 2014.

### Toronto Argonauts

On September 6, 2014, Johnson signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.
# Greg Lane

Greg Lane (born 29 April 1960) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Wilbur Adelman Cogshall

Wilbur Adelman Cogshall (February 8, 1874 – October 5, 1951) was an American astronomer known for his work on visual binary stars and solar eclipses.

## Early life and education

Wilbur Adelman Cogshall was born on February 8, 1874, in Benton Harbor, Michigan, to Wilbur Israel Cogshall and Martha Leavitt. He completed his undergraduate studies at Albion College, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in 1895. In 1902, Cogshall obtained his master's degree from Indiana University Bloomington.

## Career
### Early career

Cogshall began working at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, where he became an expert in measuring visual binary stars. His work there caught the attention of Indiana University Bloomington, which hired him in 1900 to assist with research using a new 12-inch refracting telescope at the Kirkwood Observatory.

### Academic contributions

Cogshall was appointed an assistant professor of astronomy at Indiana University in 1904, and later became a full professor. He made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, including participating in four solar eclipse expeditions to study the solar corona. Cogshall was instrumental in building the Schwarzschild telescope near Bloomington, Indiana.

### Notable achievements

In 1929, Cogshall served as the chief scientist for the U.S. Naval Observatory's solar eclipse expedition to the Philippine Islands. Cogshall oversaw the photographic observations of the solar eclipse of May 9, 1929.

## Personal life

Cogshall married Harriet Sarah Bayliss, and had three children: Wilbur Bayliss Cogshall, Sarah Louise Cogshall, and Frederick John Cogshall. Cogshall died on October 5, 1951, in Winnebago, Illinois.

## Legacy

Cogshall's work at Indiana University and his contributions to the study of visual binary stars and solar eclipses left a lasting impact on the field of astronomy. His research and achievements continue to be remembered and respected within the scientific community of astronomy.
# Edor Nelson

Edor "Red" Nelson (August 18, 1914 – August 27, 2014) was an athlete and sports coach at Augsburg College—now known as Augsburg University–in Minneapolis. He played baseball, football, and basketball at Augsburg before graduating in 1938. He returned to Augsburg as a coach, serving as head coach of the baseball team from 1946 to 1979, the football team from 1947 to 1969, the wrestling team from 1949 to 1963, and the men's ice hockey team during the 1956–57 season. He also served in the United States Army during World War II and served several months in German prisoner-of-war camps before escaping. After the war, he received a master's degree from the University of Minnesota in 1947. He was inducted into the Augsburg Athletics Hall of Fame in 1975. Augsburg's athletic field, Edor Nelson Field, is named in Nelson's honor.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Augsburg Auggies (Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1947–1969) ||||||
| 1947 | Augsburg | 0–7 | 0–5 | 9th |
| 1948 | Augsburg | 1–3–2 | 0–3–2 | 7th |
| 1949 | Augsburg | 2–3–2 | 1–3–1 | 8th |
| 1950 | Augsburg | 1–5–1 | 1–5 | 9th |
| 1951 | Augsburg | 0–7 | 0–6 | T–9th |
| 1952 | Augsburg | 3–5 | 2–4 | 7th |
| 1953 | Augsburg | 2–6 | 1–5 | 8th |
| 1954 | Augsburg | 1–7 | 0–6 | T–8th |
| 1955 | Augsburg | 4–4 | 3–3 | T–5th |
| 1956 | Augsburg | 2–5–1 | 2–4–1 | T–6th |
| 1957 | Augsburg | 4–4 | 3–4 | 5th |
| 1958 | Augsburg | 0–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1959 | Augsburg | 3–5 | 2–5 | 6th |
| 1960 | Augsburg | 5–3 | 4–3 | 4th |
| 1961 | Augsburg | 4–4 | 3–4 | T–5th |
| 1962 | Augsburg | 3–5 | 2–5 | T–6th |
| 1963 | Augsburg | 4–3–1 | 4–3 | 3rd |
| 1964 | Augsburg | 6–3 | 5–2 | 2nd |
| 1965 | Augsburg | 3–5–1 | 2–4–1 | 6th |
| 1966 | Augsburg | 4–4–1 | 3–4 | 6th |
| 1967 | Augsburg | 1–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1968 | Augsburg | 1–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1969 | Augsburg | 1–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| Augsburg: | Augsburg: | 55–120–9 | 38–106–6 | |
| Total: | Total: | 55–120–9 | | |
# Saint-Éphrem-de-Beauce

Saint-Éphrem-de-Beauce (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Saint Éphrem of Beauce') is a municipality in the Municipalité régionale de comté de Beauce-Sartigan in Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Chaudière-Appalaches region and the population was 2,567 as of the Canadian census of 2011. It was named after Ephrem the Syrian.

## Flag origin

It incorporates the same colours as the French flag as a sign of the community's French identity. The three green maple leaves on a white background represent its maple country location, while the number three is for the founding communities of Saint-Isidore, Sainte-Marie and Beauceville. The flag was adopted in 1955.

## Economy

Some important industries are there so:
* René Matériaux Composites
* Porte Baillargeon
* Industrie PHL
* Filature Lemieux
* Transport Couture

## Administration

* 1855 : Constitution of the municipalité de canton de Tring
* 1866 : The municipalité de paroisse de Saint-Éphrem-de-Tring is created during the breakup of Tring.
* 1870 : Saint-Éphrem-de-Tring changes its status to municipality.
* 1897 : The municipalité de village de Saint-Éphrem-de-Tring detaches from the municipality.
* 1956 : The municipality of Saint-Ephrem de Tring changed its name to municipalité de paroisse de Saint-Éphrem-de-Beauce
* 1997 : Fusion between Saint-Éphrem-de-Tring and Saint-Éphrem-de-Beauce to become the municipalité de Saint-Éphrem-de-Beauce.
# Mike Buresh

Michael Buresh is the Chief Meteorologist on Action News at WJAX-TV/WFOX-TV in Jacksonville, Florida. He broadcasts the weather on all evening newscasts (4, 6:30 and 10 p.m. on WFOX-TV and 5, 5:30, 6 and 11 on WJAX-TV and WFOX-TV).
Mike studied meteorology at the University of Oklahoma. He also chased storms and was employed by the National Weather Service while in college. He graduated from Iowa State University.
Shortly after graduating, Mike became a Certified Broadcast Meteorologist.
Mike has been employed by WHO-TV in Des Moines, Iowa and at WKRC-TV in Cincinnati, Ohio.