OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kodela Siva Prasada Rao

Kodela Siva Prasada Rao (Palnati Puli) (2 May 1947 – 16 September 2019) was an Indian politician from the Telugu Desam Party and also a former Member of the Legislative Assembly from Narasaraopeta and Sattenapalle.
Beginning 2014 he served for five years as the Speaker of the first Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. In a career spanning three decades, he served as a cabinet minister in the N. T. Rama Rao and N. Chandrababu Naidu governments, serving at various times as Minister of Home Affairs, Health, Major Irrigation department, Panchayat Raj and Rural Development, and Civil Supplies.
He was popularly known as PALNATI PULI.

## Life and education

Kodela Siva Prasada Rao was born in Kandlagunta, Palnadu district, Andhra Pradesh, India on 2 May 1947. He and his wife Sasikala had three children, a daughter, and two sons.
He studied pre-university at Loyola College, Vijayawada. He graduated with a M.B.B.S. from Guntur Medical College, Guntur, and earned his MS (General Surgery) from Banaras Hindu University.

## Positions held

* 1983 - 1985 : Member APLA
* 1985 - 1989 : Member APLA
* 1989 - 1994 : Member APLA
* 1994 - 1999 : Member APLA
* 1999 - 2003 : Member APLA,
* 2014 : Member APLA - Speaker, APLA - Chairman, Business Advisory Committee
AS MEMBER OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
* 1983 : Elected from Narasaraopet (Assembly constituency)
* 1985 : Elected from Narasaraopet (Assembly constituency)
* 1989 : Elected from Narasaraopet (Assembly constituency)
* 1994 : Elected from Narasaraopet (Assembly constituency)
* 1999 : Elected from Narasaraopet (Assembly constituency)
* 2014 : Elected from Sattenapalle (Assembly constituency)
AS MINISTER
* 1987 - 1988: Minister for Home
* 1996 - 1997: Minister for Major & Medium Irrigation
* 1997 - 1999: Minister for Panchayat Raj
* 1999 - 2004: helth minister
* 2014 - 2019: First assmbley speakar of Andhrapradesh
# Raminji

Raminji or Raminj or Khairabad Raminj is a village in the Chipursan Valley of Gojal, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.

## Politics

Nazir Sabir, the famed Pakistani mountaineer who summitted Everest and K2, was born in Raminji in the Chipursan valley. He began his political career from Shrine of Baba Ghundi and was elected to the Gilgit Baltistan Legislative Assembly.
# Bearspaw, Edmonton

Bearspaw, a residential neighbourhood located in southwest Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, is named after the Stony Indian Chief Masgwaahisd (Bearspaw). It is located close to the shopping and services located in Century Park, Gateway Boulevard, and South Edmonton Common.
According to the 2001 federal census, most of the residential construction in Bearspaw occurred during the 1980s. At that time just over four out of every five (83.5%) residences were built, and one in ten (14.3%) during the 1970s. Residential development in the neighbourhood was substantially completed by 1990.
Common type of residence in the neighbourhood, according to the 2005 municipal census, is the single-family dwelling, accounting for seven out of every ten (72%) residences in the neighbourhood. Another one in five (19%) are duplexes. The remaining one out of ten (9%) are row houses. Nine out of ten (93%) of residences are owner-occupied.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the west by Blackmud Creek Ravine, to the south by Anthony Henday Drive, and to the east by Calgary Trail/Gateway Boulevard. The north boundary is located approximately half a block south of 18 Avenue. Calgary Trail provides access to destinations south of the city including the Edmonton International Airport. Gateway Boulevard provides access to Old Strathcona, the University of Alberta, and the downtown core. Anthony Henday Drive provides access to destinations in west Edmonton including West Edmonton Mall.
The Bearspaw neighbourhood includes several amenities in and near the area. The Big Bear Park, a large hill/cliff, provides access to the woods on the banks of Blackmud Creek Ravine, and is casually called 'the Ravine' by the residents. Across the Bearspaw Dr. from the Big Bear Park, there is a Church, along with a lake and a greenbelt. The William Lutzky YMCA and the 7-11 Gas and Convenience Store are just northwest of the neighbourhood. On the northeastern borders of Bearspaw the FasGas convenience and gas store as well as the Keeheewin Elementary School are located.
Bearspaw is served by Edmonton Transit Service (ETS) buses to Century Park station.
The Edmonton Public Schools High School District for Bearspaw is Harry Ainlay Composite High School. The school is accessible via 111 Street west of the neighbourhood, or the ETS (Southgate station).
Bearspaw and Keheewin are the two neighbourhoods that comprise the Yellowbird Community, and both are part of the Yellowbird East Community League.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Bearspaw had a population of 2,126 living in 829 dwellings, a −4.1% change from its 2009 population of 2,216. With a land area of 0.86 km$^2$ (0.33 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,472.1 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Bearspaw, Edmonton :
Skyrattler
Keheewin
South Edmonton Common
Twin Brooks
Bearspaw
South Edmonton Common
MacEwan
Blackburne
Ellerslie Area :
# Virgie, Kentucky

Virgie is a Census-designated place (CDP) located along Kentucky Route 1469 in Pike County, Kentucky, United States. Virgie's post office was established as Clintwood on April 3, 1890, with James M. Damron as postmaster. It was later renamed "Virgie" after the daughter of local resident, W.O.B. Ratliff, who was a lawyer and lumber dealer in Pikeville.
The 2020 United States census reported Virgie's population was 274.
In recent years, Virgie has gained some popularity from the musician Tyler Childers' song, "Follow you to Virgie", as the setting of the song's story.

## Geography

Virgie is located at an elevation of 902 feet (275 m).

## Education

Public education in Virgie is administered by Pike County Schools, which operates Valley Elementary School and Shelby Valley High School. Formerly George F. Johnson Elementary School and Virgie Middle School (formerly Virgie High School) were the education systems in the town of Virgie, until the new integrated primary school system known as Valley Elementary.
Virgie has a lending library, a branch of the Pike County Public Library.

## Notable residents

* Todd May – 1982 Kentucky "Mr. Basketball"
* Cassidy Rowe – 2022 - current Kentucky Wildcats women's basketball
* Josh Osborne - Grammy winning and multi hit Country Music Songwriter
# Sikorsky S-28

The Sikorsky S-28 was a proposed four engine biplane bomber aircraft designed by Igor Sikorsky to be built in France during World War I. Sikorsky moved to France in March 1918 and soon met with officers of the Armée de l'Air who asked him to design an aircraft capable of carrying a new 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) bomb. Although the aircraft was initially designed to be powered by two Liberty L-12 engines, the technical section of the Armée de l'Air suggested using four Hispano-Suiza 8 engines instead.
By early August 1918 Sikorsky's plans were completed and the project was approved. The French ordered five examples and preparations were made to start construction, but the order was cancelled when World War I ended and no S-28s were completed.
# Al-Fu'ah

Al-Fu'ah (Arabic: الْفُوعَة, romanized: al-Fūʿah, also spelled al-Fouaa and al-Fo'ua) is a town in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located northeast of Idlib. Nearby localities include Kafriya to the west, Maarrat Misrin to the northwest, Zardana to the north, Taftanaz to the northeast, Ta'um to the east and Binnish and Sarmin to the south. The plain surrounding al-Fu'ah is well known for growing olives and figs.
According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 10,264 in the 2004 census. The inhabitants were predominantly Shia Muslims.

## History
### Medieval period

During the Crusades, the town was a barrier fortress of the Principality of Antioch. The town was later captured by Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan in 1104. Alsunqur al-Bursuqi of Mosul occupied al-Fu'ah, along with Sarmin, in 1126.
Al-Fu'ah was visited by Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi in the early 13th century, during Ayyubid rule. He noted that it was a "large village in the neighborhood of Halab. From it the convent called Dair Fu'ah takes its name." He also mentioned that the people in the town and the surrounding area including Aleppo, followed Twelver Shi'ism or as he describes it "Imami".
In the late 13th century, the town was mentioned by Syrian geographer Abu'l-Fida, who described the town as a celebrated place in the plain of Aleppo. He noted that, "on this plain are grown quantities of olive, fig and other trees."

### Syrian Civil War

While most towns in the Idlib Governorate came under the control of anti-government rebels during the Syrian Civil War, al-Fu'ah and the nearby town of Kafriya constituted an isolated pro-government enclave. In July 2012 a rebel unit kidnapped three Shia Muslim civilians from the town for the stated purpose of exchanging them for anti-aircraft weaponry. In response, some of al-Fu'ah's residents kidnapped 32 Sunni Muslims from nearby Taftanaz, Saraqib and Binnish. After two weeks of negotiations, all captives were safely released.
On 18 September 2015, al-Fu'ah was badly damaged, following a suicide bombing with an armoured vehicle full of explosives from Uzbek-led militant group Imam Bukhari Jamaat, an affiliate of al-Qaeda.
The town was placed under siege by rebels, and on 11 January 2016, the International Committee of the Red Cross and the World Food Programme organised an aid convoy to deliver food, medicine and other aid to the town and nearby village Kafriya.
On 19 July 2018, residents of Fuah and Kafriya and pro-government fighters stationed in the two besieged towns were evacuated by buses to government-controlled Aleppo under an agreement between Iran, the Syrian Government, and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, with Turkey as a mediator. Syrian Government released 1,500 HTS prisoners in exchange for the safe evacuation of these towns. Following the evacuation, the emptied towns were temporarily declared a military zone by HTS.
# Fasten Your Seatbelts

Fasten Your Seatbelts (Italian: Allacciate le cinture) is a 2014 Italian drama film written and directed by Ferzan Özpetek. For their performances in this film Kasia Smutniak and Paola Minaccioni won the Nastro d'Argento Awards for best actress and best supporting actress respectively.

## Cast

* Kasia Smutniak as Elena
* Francesco Arca as Antonio
* Filippo Scicchitano as Fabio
* Carolina Crescentini as Silvia
* Francesco Scianna as Giorgio
* Carla Signoris as Anna
* Elena Sofia Ricci as Viviana / Dora
* Paola Minaccioni as Egle Santini
* Giulia Michelini as Diana
* Luisa Ranieri as Maricla
# Ivan Quintans

Ivan Quintans (born 15 October 1989) is a retired Liechtensteiner footballer. His father is from Dumbría, Spain, while his mother is Croatian.

## International career

He was a member of the Liechtenstein national football team and holds 31 caps, making his debut in a friendly against Hungary on 11 November 2011.
# Hélder Ornelas

Hélder Mendes Abreu Ornelas (born 6 May 1974 in Nova Lisboa, Angola) is a Portuguese long-distance runner.
He finished eighth in the long race at the 2001 World Cross Country Championships, fifteenth in the marathon at the 2006 European Athletics Championships and won the 2007 edition of the Prague International Marathon. He also won the 2005 Milan Marathon

## Doping

In 2012 Ornelas became the first track and field athlete to get suspended for doping based on the biological passport. Accordingly, he received a four-year suspension in May 2012.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 2005 | Milan Marathon | Milan, Italy | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:00 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 15th | Marathon | 2:16:03 |
| 2007 | Prague Marathon | Prague, Czech Republic | 1st | Marathon | 2:11:49 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 46th | Marathon | 2:23:20 |

## Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 3:46.97 min (1996)
* 3000 metres - 7:50.02 min (2000)
* 5000 metres - 13:18.56 min (2000)
* 10,000 metres - 28:01.94 min (2001)
* Half marathon - 1:03:27 hrs (2005)
* marathon - 2:10:00 hrs (2005)
# Belmont, Edmonton

Belmont is a residential neighbourhood in the Clareview area of north east Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
The neighbourhood is bounded on the north by 137 Avenue, on the east by Victoria Trail, and on the west by 40 Street. To the south, the neighbourhood backs onto Kennedale Ravine.
While the earliest residences in the neighbourhood were built in 1912, according to the 2001 federal census, most residential development occurred during two distinct periods. The first period was the 1970s when almost two out of every three (63.5%) of all residences were constructed. The second period was the 1990s when another one in five (22.4%) were built.
The most common type of residence, according to the 2005 municipal census, is the single-family dwelling. These account for just under half (44%) of all the residences in the neighbourhood. Duplexes account for another three out of every ten (28%) of all residences. The remaining residences are divided almost equally between row houses (15%) are rented apartments in low-rise buildings with fewer than five stories. Almost three out of every four residences (71%) are owner-occupied with one residence in four (29%) being rented.
There are two schools in the neighbourhood. Belmont Elementary School is operated by the Edmonton Public School System. St. Elizabeth Seton Catholic Elementary Junior High School is operated by the Edmonton Catholic School System.
The Clareview LRT station is located just to the west of the neighbourhood along 137 Avenue.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Belmont had a population of 5,214 living in 2,055 dwellings, a 2% change from its 2009 population of 5,112. With a land area of 1.26 km$^2$ (0.49 sq mi), it had a population density of 4,138.1 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Belmont, Edmonton :
Clareview Town Centre
Clareview Town Centre Hairsine
Bannerman
Sifton Park
Belmont
Kernohan
River Valley Hermitage
River Valley Hermitage
River Valley Hermitage :
# Oliver Geissmann

Oliver Geissmann (born 9 December 1978 in Grabs, Switzerland) is a Liechtensteiner sport shooter, specializing in the 10 metre air rifle. Geissmann has represented his country at the Summer Olympics in 2000, 2004 and 2008. Geissmann was Liechtenstein's only Olympic representative in 2004, and one of two in 2008.
Olympic results :
| Event | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 |
| 10 metre air rifle | 41st 582 | 22nd 591 | 34th 588 |
# Weltin Wolfinger

Weltin Wolfinger (12 May 1926 – 15 July 2010) was a Liechtensteiner bobsledder. He competed in the two-man event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Igor Grabovsky

Igor Vladimirovich Grabovsky (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Грабовский, born 2 September 1941) is a Russian water polo player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
In 1964 he was a member of the Soviet team which won the bronze medal in the Olympic water polo tournament. He played all six matches as goalkeeper.
# Direct clustering algorithm

Direct clustering algorithm (DCA) is a methodology for identification of cellular manufacturing structure within an existing manufacturing shop. The DCA was introduced in 1982 by H.M. Chan and D.A. Milner The algorithm restructures the existing machine / component (product) matrix of a shop by switching the rows and columns in such a way that a resulting matrix shows component families (groups) with corresponding machine groups. See Group technology. The algorithm is executable in manual way but was already suitable for computer use of the time.

## Procedure

The cellular manufacturing structure consists of several machine groups (production cells) where corresponding product groups (products with similar technology) are being exclusively manufactured. In aim of identification of possible cellular manufacturing structure within an existing manufacturing shop the DCA methodology roughly provides following procedure:
* Setting up a matrix where one dimension represents machines, the other products. All intersections where a product requires a machine is filled with "1", all others are filled with "0".
* The position of the columns and order of the rows is than changed. The algorithm provides the rules for column changing and row changing in aim of concentration of matrix cells containing "1" in several groups.
* The resulting matrix shows groups of products with corresponding machines aligned by the matrix diagonal.

## The experience

The DCA methodology would give a perfect result in an ideal case where there are no overlapping machines or products between the groups. The overlapping in most real cases represents further challenge for the methodology users. The "Formation of Machine Cells/ Part Families in Cellular Manufacturing Systems Using an ART-Modified Single Linkage Clustering Approach – A Comparative Study" by M. Murugan and V. Selladurai shows the comparison of DCA to some other methodologies of the same purpose.
# Amy Gallacher

Amy Catherine Gallacher (born 15 December 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward for Scottish Women's Premier League club Celtic and the Scotland national team.

## Career

Gallacher made her senior debut aged 14 playing for Forfar Farmington. In December 2016, she joined Hibernian, where she became regarded as one of the Edinburgh club's most important players and won five trophies: two Scottish Women's Cups and three SWPL Cups.
In July 2022, Gallacher signed for Celtic. She won the Scottish Women's Cup in her first season with the Hoops, also scoring 16 league goals as the team narrowly missed out on becoming Scottish Women's Premier League champions for what would have been the first time in their history. She was nominated for the SWPL Player of the Year (it was won by teammate Caitlin Hayes). A year later, Gallacher's 90th-minute winning goal against former club Hibs clinched the 2023–24 SWPL title for Celtic on goal difference.
Gallacher represented Scotland at youth levels up to the under-19 team. She made her full international debut for Scotland on 22 September 2023, appearing as a substitute in a Nations League match against England.

## Playing style

Gallacher mainly operates as a midfielder and is known for her versatility.

## Personal life and education

Gallacher grew up in Dundee and attended Morgan Academy. She later studied Sport and Exercise at Abertay University; during her studies, she was a part of the university's Elite Athlete Development Programme.
She is related to Scottish footballers Tommy Gallacher (granddaughter) and Kevin Gallacher (cousin once removed), as well as Ireland international Patsy Gallacher (great-granddaughter).
# Ta'um

Ta'um (Arabic: طَعُوم, romanized: Ṭaʿūm, also spelled Tu'um or Taoum) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located northeast of Idlib. Nearby localities include Binnish to the southwest, al-Fu'ah to the west, Zardana to the north, Taftanaz to the northeast, Talhiyeh to the east and Afes to the southeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ta'um had a population of 3,054 in the 2004 census.
# Carl Julius Evensen

Carl Julius Evensen (3 December 1851 – 3 October 1937) was a Norwegian shipmaster and explorer. Cape Evensen on the northwest coast of Antarctica and Evensen Nunatak, off the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula, were named in his honor.

## Biography

He was born at Drøbak in Akershus, Norway. He was a ship captain and resided in between Oslo and Sandefjord. He explored the Antarctic together with Carl Anton Larsen among others, and in 1893 he reached the Antarctic Peninsula on board the barque Hertha.

## Personal life

Carl Julius Evensen was married to Severine Marie Jensen in 1879. Carl and Severine had eight children in all, most emigrated to the United States. He died at Brooklyn, New York.
# Viviana Fiol

Viviana “Nana” Fiol Vilches (born 13 July 1989) is a Puerto Rican retired footballer who has played as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Puerto Rico women's national team.
# Belvedere, Edmonton

Belvedere is a residential neighbourhood in north east Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is located on the west side of the Canadian National Railway right of way close to the Belvedere LRT station.
The neighbourhood is triangle-shaped with the railway right of way along the south east side, 137 Avenue on the north, and 66 Street on the west. Fort Road cuts through the neighbourhood close to the south east boundary.
The neighbourhood is surrounded by a mixture of residential neighbourhoods and industrial and commercial neighbourhoods. Residential neighbourhoods are York to the north, Clareview Town Centre to the northeast, Balwin and Delwood to the west, and Kildare to the northwest. Industrial and commercial neighbourhoods are Kennedale Industrial to the east, Industrial Heights to the southeast, and the Yellowhead Corridor to the southwest.
While the Yellowhead Corridor is land set aside for the Yellowhead Trail roadway, the area on either side of 66 Street is heavily built up with commercial and industrial enterprises.
Londonderry Mall is located near the north west corner of the neighbourhood, diagonally across the intersection between 137 Avenue and 66 Street, in the neighbourhood of Kildare.
Residential construction in Belvedere began before the end of World War II. However, the bulk of residential development occurred between 1946 and 1985. It was during this time that over 90% of the neighbourhood's approximately 2,000 residences were constructed.
Today, the neighbourhood has a mixture of apartments (45%), single-family dwellings (42%), duplexes (8%) and row houses (6%). A small majority of residences (50.1%) are owner-occupied with the remainder (49.9%) being rented.
The community is represented by the Belvedere Community League, established in 1925, which maintains a community hall and an outdoor rink located at 62 Street and 132 Avenue.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Belvedere had a population of 5,085 living in 2,665 dwellings, a 2.2% change from its 2009 population of 4,974. With a land area of 1.67 km$^2$ (0.64 sq mi), it had a population density of 3,044.9 people/km$^2$ in 2012.
Households in Belvedere have an average income that is below that for the City of Edmonton.
Income By Household - 2001 Census :
| Income Range ($) | Belvedere | Edmonton |
| | (% of Households) | (% of Households) |
| Under $10,000 | 11.8% | 6.3% |
| $10,000-$19,999 | 15.5% | 12.4% |
| $20,000-$29,999 | 18.3% | 11.9% |
| $30,000-$39,999 | 14.8% | 11.8% |
| $40,000-$49,999 | 10.5% | 10.9% |
| $50,000-$59,999 | 7.8% | 9.5% |
| $60,000-$69,999 | 6.3% | 8.3% |
| $70,000-$79,999 | 4.6% | 6.7% |
| $80,000-$89,999 | 3.3% | 5.4% |
| $90,000-$99,999 | 3.3% | 4.2%% |
| $100,000 and over | 3.8% | 12.6%% |
| Average household income | $39,405 | $57,360 |
# Hans-Jakob Schädler

Hans-Jakob Schädler (born 30 October 1945) is a Liechtenstein judoka. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.