OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Universal Express

Universal Express (abbreviated USXP) claimed to be a transportation and logistics service company and was registered in Nevada and headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida. However, investigation by the SEC clearly revealed that the primary business of USXP was the production of and distribution of billions of illegal, unregistered shares. The money from these sales went directly to support the lavish lifestyle of Richard Altomare and his supporters. Some funds were diverted to advertising designed to push the sale of additional shares.
Chief Executive Officer Richard A. Altomare took control of the defunct Packaging Plus Services in 1988, and he immediately began issuing billions of illegal and unregistered shares of stock, before the company collapsed in 2007. In later years, the company became known for accusations of naked short selling and questionable S.E.C. filings. A receiver was appointed for Universal Express by a federal judge at the request of the S.E.C. The judge ordered Universal and its top officers to pay $21.9 million and barred them from future penny stock sales.
Altomare was ordered to prison for contempt of court in April 2008. In May, 2008, he was incarcerated in the Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York City. Altomare has been barred from being an executive of any public company. A federal court judge, in finding that the company and its top officers had violated securities laws, called Altomare and Universal Express' general counsel, Chris Gunderson, "repeated and remorseless violators" of the securities laws. The Court ordered Universal Express to pay more than $9 million in disgorgement for illegally obtained profits and an additional $9 million in civil penalties as restitution for wrongdoing.

## Services

The company's UniversalPost network claimed to provide support infrastructure for private Postal Service Centers. In press releases, the company claimed that the contract brought in $9 million of annual revenue from 9,000 private postal stores. A U.S. District Court judge found that those press releases were misleading and fictional and that the company used them to sell 500 million shares of illegally issued stock between 2002 and 2004. Independent contacts with the claimed partner postal center revealed they were not aware of any relationship with USXP.
The company's Luggage Express service allowed travelers to have their luggage collected and delivered separately from their personal travel arrangements. In 2005, Altomare claimed that the company had not lost any of the 4.5 million suitcases it had handled.
Michael Xirinachs was charged with engaging in unregistered distribution and sale of over 21 billion shares of Universal Express. He too received an injunction, disgorgement, civil penalties, and a penny stock bar.
# Siege of Mirandola (1551)

The siege of Mirandola took part in 1551, carried on by Pope Julius III against the city, which had allied with France during the last of the Italian Wars.
As during the War of the League of Cambrai, the fortified city-state of Mirandola had again allied with France. Like his predecessor Julius II had made in 1511, Pope Julius III in 1551 sent against it an army under generals Camillo Orsini and Alessandro Vitelleschi, along with his nephew, Giovanni Battista del Monte, who later proved inept at military matters. Despite the alliance with the Emperor Charles V and his imperial support, the siege dragged on for months due to rivalry between the papal commanders. Differently from the 1511 siege, the ditches did not get iced, and sallies from besieged knights hampered communications between the four forts built by the besiegers around the citadel.
In Spring, the siege continued with no result, waiting for a corps of Landsknechts to be sent by Charles from Germany. However, in March 1552, a Mirandolese raid surprised the pope's nephew while hunting and killed him. The pope wrote to the emperor that he would abandon the siege.

## Sources

* Saltini, Antonio (2003). L'assedio della Mirandola . Edizioni Diabasis. ISBN 978-88-8103-280-8.
# Derby (1926 film)

Derby (German: Derby. Ein Ausschnitt aus der Welt des Trabersports) is a 1926 German silent sports film directed by Max Reichmann and starring Barbara von Annenkoff, Henry Stuart and Grete Mosheim. The film's sets were designed by Erich Zander. It was based on a novel of the same title by Ernst Klein.

## Cast

* Barbara von Annenkoff as Kitty Roy
* Henry Stuart as Baron von Reiffenberg
* Alexandra Nalder as Liesel, seine Tochter
* Otto Wallburg as Emil Henschke, Fleischwaren en gros
* Grete Mosheim as Edith, seine Tochter
* Franz Lingner as Arpad Varady
* Gerd Fricke as Alf Winkfield
* Robert Leffler as Claren
* Max Nosseck
# Sapere

Sapere (Italian: Knowledge) is a popular science magazine that has been in circulation since 1935 and is based in Rome, Italy. It is one of the earliest Italian publications in its category.

## History and profile

Sapere was established by the Italian publisher Ulrico Hoepli in 1935. The magazine is published by the Edizioni Dedalo on a bimonthly basis. Sapere came out monthly during the 1970s. It is based in Rome.
Sapere features articles on science, news, reviews, and contains graphic novels and photography. The magazine has used extensive illustrations and photographs since its start in 1935. In the 1940s its target audience was those who were interested in the interdisciplinarity of scientific knowledge and modernist culture.

## Contributors and content

One of the early contributors of the magazine was Guido Landra who wrote articles containing the results of his race studies. Its other contributors included Enrico Fermi, Guglielmo Marconi, Adriano Buzzati-Traverso, Giulio Maccacaro and Carlo Bernardini who were scientists.
Sapere covered propaganda materials in the Fascist period one of which was about Japanese identity culture. The magazine featured an extract from Beaumont Newhall’s article entitled The New Abstract Vision in 1947.
A group of the writers from Il manifesto joined the magazine in the mid-1970s. They were led by Giulio Alfredo Maccacaro who was made editor-in-chief of Sapere. The members of the group published articles about the history and critics of science from 1978. Another topic of their articles was the interaction between politics and ecology which contributed to raise the level of the political-ecological awareness among Italians. The group domainated the magazine until 1982. In the 1980s Massimo Pigliucci was a regular contributor of Sapere.
# Taavi Koukkumäki

Taavi Koukkumäki (born 16 April 2007) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for German Borussia Mönchengladbach U19 academy team.

## Early career

Koukkumäki started playing football in the youth teams of Esbo Bollklubb and Grankulla IFK, before joining the FC Honka youth sector in 2022. He made his senior debut with Honka II reserve team on 21 June 2023 in a sixth round of Finnish Cup, scoring a goal in a 5–1 loss against Honka first team. In the summer 2023, he was acquired by German Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach for an undisclosed fee, and was registered as a youth academy player.

## International career

On 4 October 2023, Koukkumäki was named in the Finland U17 squad in the 2024 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification tournament. In the tournament Finland drew with Ukraine and Germany 2–2 and 1–1, respectively, before winning Liechtenstein 3–0, placing 2nd in the group and advancing to the Elite round. He scored once and provided an assist in three games.
# Reelin'

"Reelin'" is a song by Australian musician Matt Corby, announced on 10 January 2023 and released two days later as the second single from his third studio album, Everything's Fine.
In an interview with Atwood Magazine, Corby said "Reelin'" was one of the first songs written with Chris Collins and Nat Dunn. "Nat is an incredible writer. She co-wrote most of the record with me and Chris [Collins]. She has a way of listening to what I'm feeling and trying to say and just delivering these killer lines. So frequently I was blown away by her insight and ability to know what I was saying. I love working with her. The song itself is a simple one. It's a super important song for me on this record. Just me, Nat and Chris in a room. Simple and understated."
At the APRA Music Awards of 2024, the song was shortlisted for Song of the Year.

## Music video

A Niqui Toldi illustrated lyric video, directed by Brae Fisher was released on 12 January 2023.
A live at Rainbow Valley Studios version was released on 31 January 2023.

## Reception

Michael Major from BroadwayWorld said "Propelled by warm horns and light percussion, Matt reflects on the cornerstone of every successful commitment: communication and compromise. The song's sentiments like 'settle in for the healing' are indicative of his latest settled-down life phase, and continue to see his voice captivate the world over."
Al Newstead from Triple J called "Reelin'" "a soulful, unhurried jam that goes down smoothly thanks to Corby's buttery vocals and some deft brass."
Conor Lochrie from Rolling Stone Australia called the song "an honest consideration of the fraught dynamics of long-term romantic relationships. Propelled by hopeful horns and tender percussion, Corby's distinctive vocals soar as he discusses the importance of communication and compromise when dealing with a loved one."
Wonderland Magazine said "Reelin'" is "a song that epitomises the soul, charisma and artistic nuance of Matt (and) it's a track that allows Matt to open up on his romantic life, richly reflecting on the joys of love and commitment atop the warm and soulful instrumental."
Mitch Mosk from Atwood Magazine said "Simple, understated, and utterly intoxicating, 'Reelin' pulls us deep into the throes of Corby's moody mind. Its fire is soft, but even the softest fire burns – and without a doubt, I'll be taking this song, and its healthy punch of emotions, with me as the year gets underway."
# Vlasta Svobodová

Vlasta Svobodová (born 21 February 1937) is a Czech politician and geologist who served as senator for Brno-City District between 1996 and 1998. She won in the 1996 Czech Senate election, ahead of Communist Party candidate Pavel Pavlík.
# Minu Muneer

Minu Muneer or Minu Munir also known as Minu Kurian is an Indian actress known for her works in Malayalam television serials and Malayalam cinema

## Early life

Minu Muneer, also known as Minu Kuria and Minu Mariam, was born on 1973 January 25 in Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta district of Kerala. Brought up in a middle-class Christian family, Minu's life took a transformative turn when she converted to Islam.

### Acting career

Minu acting career start in 2008 when she was cast in the Malayalam drama film One Way Ticket (2008 film), portraying the character of Bava Haji's wife. Her role in this film earned her initial recognition and marked the beginning of her journey in the Malayalam film industry. Later in the same year(2008), she was cast in another drama film titled De Ingottu Nokkiye. While these early roles were supporting in nature, they allowed Minu to establish herself as a talented actress with a natural flair for drama In 2012, she starred in the romantic comedy film Da Thadiya. The film further cemented her reputation as a versatile actress, demonstrating her ability to handle both comedic and dramatic roles with equal ease.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2008 | De Ingottu Nokkiye | Junior Artiste | Malayalam |
| 2008 | One Way Ticket (2008 film) | Bava Haji's Wife | Malayalam |
| 2012 | Da Thadiya | Malayalam | |
| 2016 | Yathra Chodikkathe | Junior Artiste | Malayalam |
| 2018 | Paalkaari | Minu | Tamil |

## Controversies

She made shocking allegations against Malayalam actor Jayasurya that he had misbehaved with her during the production set of De Ingottu Nokkiye in 2008. This case was came in light during the Hema Committee becoming sensational.
# Shae Wilson

Shae Wilson (born 11 January 1999) is an international lawn bowler from Norfolk Island. She has represented Norfolk Island at multiple international events, including at two Commonwealth Games.

## Career

In 2018, she competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, in the women's singles and the women's fours at the Games.
The following year in 2019, Shae achieved Norfolk Island's first medal at World Champion of Champions, winning bronze in women's singles.
She competed in her second Commonwealth Games, at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, in the women's singles and the women's pairs. She finished top of her group in the singles and defeated Laura Daniels (a former world champion) in the quarter-finals before losing in the semi-finals to the eventual champion Ellen Ryan and then losing the bronze medal play off.
In 2023, she was selected again as part of the team to represent the Norfolk Islands at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's singles and the women's pairs events. In the pairs partnering Carmen Anderson, she won her group undefeated but lost to Malta in the quarter finals.
# Jon Bakken

Jon Bakken (born 11 January 1943) is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Sør-Trøndelag during the terms 1985–1989, 1989–1993 and 1993–1997. He met during 32 days of parliamentary session. He was also a member of the municipal council of Selbu Municipality and the Sør-Trøndelag county council.
# Craig Evans (Zimbabwean sportsman)

Craig Neil Evans (born 29 November 1969) is a Zimbabwean cricketer.

## Cricket

Evans played in three Tests, against Sri Lanka, India and Australia, but was considered as a specialist at the one-day game. He appeared in the 1996 Cricket World Cup, with his highest international score 96 not out against Sri Lanka at SSC, Colombo in the Singer World Series in 1996.
In February 2020, he was named in Zimbabwe's squad for the Over-50s Cricket World Cup in South Africa. However, the tournament was cancelled during the third round of matches due to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Gene Davidson

Gene "Sodie" Davidson (February 19, 1896 – September 12, 1960) was an American football and baseball player for the Arkansas Razorbacks of the University of Arkansas. He was inducted into the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame in 1968. Davidson was named "Arkansas' Greatest Athlete" in 1919.

## Early years

Gene Davidson was born on February 19, 1896, in Hon Township of Scott County, Arkansas to Joe Davidson and Susan Ivey.
# Javier Akapo

Javier Akapo Martínez (born 3 September 1996) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder and centre-back. Born in Spain, he plays for the Equatorial Guinea national team.

## Early life

Akapo was born in Spain to an Equatoguinean father and Spanish mother.

## International career

Akapo represented Equatorial Guinea at the 2015 COTIF Tournament. He debuted with the senior Equatorial Guinea national team in a 1–1 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification tie with Mauritania on 16 November 2021.

## Personal life

Akapo is the younger brother of the professional footballer Carlos Akapo.
# Nitronium perchlorate

Nitronium perchlorate, NO$_2$ClO$_4$, also known as nitryl perchlorate and nitroxyl perchlorate, is an inorganic chemical, the salt of the perchlorate anion and the nitronium cation. It forms colorless monoclinic crystals. It is hygroscopic, and is a strong oxidizing and nitrating agent. It may become hypergolic in contact with organic materials.
Nitronium perchlorate was investigated as an oxidizer in solid rocket propellants. Thomas N. Scortia filed for patent on such propellant in 1963, however, its reactivity and incompatibility with many materials hindered such use. Coating of nitronium perchlorate particles with ammonium nitrate, prepared in situ by passing of dry ammonia gas over the particles, was investigated, and a patent was awarded.
The decomposition rate of nitronium perchlorate can be altered by doping with multivalent cations.
Nitronium perchlorate and ammonium perchlorate do not produce smoke when stoichiometrically burned with non-metallic fuels. Potassium perchlorate and other metal perchlorates generate smoke, as the metal chlorides are solid materials creating aerosols of their particles. Of all the perchlorates, nitronium perchlorate is the most powerful oxidizer. It can be easily detonated.
# 2019 in Qatar

Events in the year 2019 in Qatar.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani

## Events

Ongoing — Qatar diplomatic crisis Ongoing — Qatar diplomatic crisis
* 16 April – The 2019 Qatari municipal elections.
* 27 September to 6 October – The 2019 World Athletics Championships were held in Doha.
* 12 to 16 October – The 2019 World Beach Games were held in Doha.

## Deaths

* 2 June – Mahmoud Soufi, footballer (born 1971).
# Momtazuddin Ahmed (dramatist)

Momtazuddin Ahmed (18 January 1935 – 2 June 2019) was a Bangladeshi playwright-actor and educationist. He was also active in the field of culture, performance, literature and other socio-political activities. His theatre activities were mostly in the field of satire.

## Career

Ahmed taught Bengali, Sanskrit, and European drama in several non-government and government colleges for over 32 years. He served as a professor in the department of Bengali, at Jagannath University and a part-time lecturer at the department of Music and Dramatics, at the University of Dhaka.
Ahmed was involved in teaching, writing and acting in his career. He was an activist at the Bengali language movement.
Rabindra Bharati University included his writings Raja Onushwarer Pala and Ki Chaho Shankhachil in its curriculum. Ahmed was in charge of formulating the national curriculum and text books from 1976 to 1978.
Ahmed was a director of the Department of Research and Publications at Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy during 1977–1980. Later, he served the Bangladesh Permanent Mission to the United Nations as cultural minister.
Ahmed died on 2 June 2019 in Dhaka at the age of 84. He was buried at his ancestral home at Bholahat Upazila in Chapai Nawabganj District.

## Work

Ahmed wrote 25 plays for stage, radio and television and directed several of them. Most of his directions and writings were for his theatre troupe Theatre (Natok Shoroni).
* Ami
* Lalu Shalu Ebong Syed Waliullah
* Ki Chaho Shankhachil
* Raja Anushwarer Pala

### Plays

* Shadhinota Amar Shadhinota
* Bokulporer Shadhinota
* Shaat Ghater Kana Kori
* Ohey Tanchak (an adaptation of a Molière satire)
* Khamakha Khamakha (an adaptation of a Shakespeare comedy)
* Barnochora

### Others

* Jamidar Darpan (a re-writing of Mir Mosharraf Hossain's play)

## Awards

* Bangla Academy Literary Award (1976)
* Ekushey Padak (1997)
* Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy honored him as one of the outstanding playwrights in Bangladesh (2008)
* Alaol Literary Award
# Float railway station

Float Railway Station was a former station on the Inny Junction to Cavan branch of the Midland Great Western Railway, Ireland. It opened in 1856 and closed in 1947. Due to the fuel shortage caused by World War Two, the station was closed for over a year and a half in 1944–1945.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Inny Junction | Midland Great Western Railway Inny Junction-Cavan | Ballywillan |
# You Xian Ku

You Xian Ku or Youxian ku (Chinese: 遊仙窟 ; translated as "A Visit to a Fairy Cave", "Cavern of the Disporting Fairies" or "Journey to the Immortals' Grotto") is a Chinese tale from the Tang dynasty, written by Zhang Zhuo (張鷟, also known as Zhang Wencheng 張文成) (658–730). It is one of the most noted works of chuanqi fiction (唐人傳奇).
The text, depends on the editions, has around 12,500 characters, making it one of the longer early Tang chuanqi literature. The text's composition has been dated to between 681 and 684 in the late 7th-century.

## Author and story

Zhang Zhuo (Chinese: 張鷟, born 658–730 CE), bestowed the honorary name of Wencheng (文成), was a Tang dynasty jinshi, a former imperial censor (御史), and a native of Luze, Shenzhou (now Shenxian 深縣 county, Hebei province).
You Xian Ku is a story of the author's purported first-hand account visiting Heyuan (now Qinghai province, Xinghai county), passing through Jishi (積石) mountain. "The days turn to nights, and the road is far. The horse is weary and the man tired" (日晚途遙, 馬疲人乏). He stayed in the fairy grotto and met two women by chance: Cui Shi Niang (崔十娘) and Wu Sao (五嫂), a widow. There they drank wine, wrote poetry, flirted, and joked around.
The text is written in a mixture of different styles, including pianwen (parallel prose) and bianwen, and it features rhymes and is leisurely in tone.
Some scholars called the work a "new form of novel" (新體小說). You Xian Ku can be considered as one of the Tang dynasty's earliest romances, based on the wanton lives of prostitutes first met by Tang scholars. It has had a profound influence on the love stories and romance novels written by later generations of writers. The work's popularity in Japan also proved to be enormous. According to the Old Book of Tang, every time Japan sent an envoy to China during the Tang dynasty, they had to pay a lot to buy copies of the book. In the late Qing dynasty, the book was reprinted and sent back to China.
In Bai Xianyong's (白先勇) novel Crystal Boys, the chapter "Journey to the Goblin Cave" (You Yao Ku, 遊妖窟) is a parody of You Xian Ku.
# Oliver Kirk

Oliver Leonard Kirk (April 20, 1884 – March 14, 1960) was an American bantamweight and featherweight professional boxer who won two gold medals in Boxing at the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Beatrice, Nebraska and died in St. Louis, Missouri.
Kirk is the only boxer in Olympic history to ever win two gold medals in two separate weight divisions at the same Olympics. He won gold in the featherweight and lost almost 10 pounds in under two weeks and also won gold in the bantamweight category. Kirk only had to win two fights to capture his two gold medals, in the bantamweight class only two boxers competed. In the featherweight class there were three boxers with Kirk earning the bye in the first round.
# Benjamín Enzema

Benjamín Manuel Enzema Owono (born 25 March 1989) is an Equatorial Guinean athlete. In the 1500 m event at the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, he set a personal best time of 4:13.17. At the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Istanbul, Enzema set a new national record time in the 800 m with a 1:58.19. Three months later, at the 2012 African Championships in Porto-Novo, Benin, he shaved a further 1.9 seconds off the record, lowering it to 1:56.29.
He competed in the 800 m event at the 2012 Summer Olympics but was eliminated in the first round.
At the 2020 Summer Olympics, he competed in the men's 1500m event.

## Personal bests

* 800m - 1:51.54 (Cergy-Pontoise, France) 20 June 2017
* 1500m - 3:46.14 (Kortrijk, Belgium) 14 July 2018
* 3000m - 8:24.48 (Angoulême, France) 1 June 2018
* 5000m - 14:18.46 (Blois, France) 23 June 2018
* Marathon - 2:23:28 (Annecy, France) 14 Apr 2019
# 1885 in Romania

Events from the year 1885 in Romania.

## Incumbents

* King: Carol I.
* Prime Minister: Ion Brătianu

## Events

* 25 April – The Romanian Orthodox Church is recognised as an autonomous Metropolis by Joachim IV of Constantinople.

## Births

* 14 January – Constantin Sănătescu, 44th prime minister of Romania (died 1947).
* 30 January – Iuliu Hossu, bishop of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church, beatified as a martyr (died 1970).
* 10 February – Alice Voinescu, writer and essayist, first Romanian woman to become a Doctor of Philosophy (died 1961).
* 22 April – Maria Teohari, credited as the first Romanian female astronomer (died 1975).
* 20 May – Alexander Löhr, General Commander in the South East of the Wehrmacht in World War II (died 1947).
* 27 November– Nicolae Hortolomei, surgeon and medical scientist (died 1961).
* 9 December – Daniel Ciugureanu, politician, Prime Minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic in 1918, President of the Romanian Senate (died 1950).

## Deaths

* 8 April – Constantin Alexandru Rosetti, literary and political leader (born 1816).