OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canadians in China

Canadians in China consist mainly of expatriates and students from Canada to the People's Republic of China. As of 2011 there are about 300,000 Canadians living in China.

## Hong Kong

In February 2011, research from the Asia Pacific Foundation, conducted with Hong Kong Baptist University, suggests there are at least 295,000 Canadians in Hong Kong. Near 85% of Canadians in Hong Kong are Canadian-born, a figure higher than Canada itself (80.2%). This represents the third largest community of Canadians, after Canada itself and the United States. Approximately 95% of Canadians in Hong Kong hold Chinese citizenship as well.

## Mainland China
### Beijing

About 10% of Beijing's foreign population of 200,000 are from Canada (20,000). The Canadian diaspora in Beijing is a young and well-educated community and is economically active. A significant number of them include Chinese Canadian returnees who emigrated to Canada in the early 1990s and later returned to China.

### Shanghai

According to local official statistics, the numbers of Canadian citizens residing in Shanghai have increased significantly over the past ten years. In 2000, the city reported 1,361 Canadian citizens living there, representing 2.3% of all foreign residents in the city. By the end of 2009, there are about 6,121 Canadian citizens living in Shanghai.
Shanghai's Canadian community consist mainly of English teachers, media workers, engineers, senior executives, small business owners and house wives as well as international students.

## Education

Canadian schools in mainland China:
* Canadian International School of Beijing
* International School of Beijing (formed out of a merger of the Canadian Embassy School and other embassy schools)
* The International School of Sanya (formerly Canadian International School of Sanya)
Canadian International School of Hong Kong is a Canadian school in Hong Kong.

## Notable people

* Norman Bethune - Canadian physician and medical innovator.
* Davidson Black - Canadian paleoanthropologist
* Dashan - Freelance performer
* Miodrag Kojadinović - Canadian-Serbian poet
* Dorise Nielsen - Canadian politician and teacher.
# Slavic folklore

Slavic folklore encompasses the folklore of the Slavic peoples from their earliest records until today. Folklorists have published a variety of works focused specifically on the topic over the years.
There are few written records of pagan Slavic beliefs; research of the pre-Christian Slavic beliefs is challenging due to a stark class divide between nobility and peasantry who worshipped separate deities. Many Christian beliefs were later integrated and synthesized into Slavic folklore.
# Czarnowęsy

Czarnowęsy (German: Zarnefanz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Białogard, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Białogard and 111 km (69 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Johanna Saarinen

Johanna Maria Saarinen (born 8 September 1973) is a Finnish biathlete. She competed in two events at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# XX Persei

XX Persei (IRC +50052 / HIP 9582 / BD+54°444) is a semiregular variable red supergiant star in the constellation Perseus, between the Double Cluster and the border with Andromeda.

## Variability

In 1917 it was announced that Ida E. Woods had discovered that this star is a variable star, by examining 520 photographs taken from December 1, 1887 through February 4, 1913. It was given its variable star designation in 1921. XX Persei is a semiregular variable star of sub-type SRc, indicating a cool supergiant. The General Catalogue of Variable Stars gives the period as 415 days. It also shows a long secondary period which was originally given at 4,100 days. A more recent study shows only slow variations with a period of 3,150 ± 1,000 days. Another study failed to find any long period up to 10,000 days.

## Distance

The most likely distance of XX Per is 2,290 pc, from assumed membership of the Perseus OB1 association. Gaia Data Release 3 includes a parallax of 0.3980±0.0316 mas, corresponding to a distance of around 2,500 pc.

## Characteristics

XX Per is a red supergiant of spectral type M4Ib with an effective temperature below 4,000 K. It has a large infrared excess, indicating surrounding dust at a temperature of 900 K, but no masers have been detected.
XX Persei has a mass of 16 solar masses, above the limit beyond which stars end their lives as supernovae. This makes XX Persei similar to the more well-known red supergiant Antares.

## Companions

XX Persei is listed in multiple star catalogues with a companion of magnitude 9.8 223″ away. This star is BD+54°445 and it is an unrelated foreground object. In addition, the spectrum of XX Persei shows absorption lines of a hot companion too close to be resolved. The combined spectral type has been given as M4Ib + B7V, while the UV spectrum of the companion has been used to derive a spectral classification of A.
# Fraga, San Luis

Fraga (San Luis) is a village and municipality in San Luis Province in central Argentina.
# Sarpanchi

Sarpanchi is an upcoming Punjabi-language web series scheduled to release on 15 August 2024, on the OTT platform Chaupal. The series is written and directed by Gurpreet Singh Palheri and features Jass Bajwa, Kuljinder Sidhu, Sardar Sohi, Gurinder Makna, and Irwinmeet.

## Plot

The series tells the story of a Punjabi family. The head of the family, an elder who was the first Sarpanch of the village after India's independence, advised his family to stay away from the position. However, in 2024, the villagers, recalling the elder's good deeds, insist that the family take up the role again.
Baant, the elder's grandson, initially plans to move abroad for a better future. However, when antagonist Makhaan insults his family, Baant feels compelled to defend their honor. He decides to run for the position of Sarpanch, facing significant opposition and numerous challenges. The series follows Baant's journey as he navigates political and personal obstacles to achieve his goal and uphold his family's legacy.
The series features a strong cast, including Jass Bajwa, Kuljinder Sidhu, and others, and highlights themes of family honor, political rivalry, and community spirit.

## Cast

* Jass Bajwa as Baant: The protagonist, who stands for the Sarpanchi election to regain his family's respect.
* Kuljinder Sidhu as Makhaan: The antagonist and Baant's uncle.
* Sardar Sohi
* Gurinder Makna
* Irwinmeet as Ekam: Baant's fiancée.
* Jarnail Singh as Taali: A loyal servant of Mehar Singh who joins the opposition when denied a Panchayat seat.

## Production

The series is produced by Chaupal Studios with Ajayvir Singh as the project head. Music is composed by Gurmoh, Manna Singh, and Rafal, with lyrics by Gill Raunta, Vari Rai, and Saheb. Mukul Punia is the director of photography, and Parminder Virdi is the editor. The background score is composed by Manna Singh.

## Release

The series is set to release on the OTT platform Chaupal on 15 August 2024.
# Bill Friel

William Edward Friel (April 1, 1876 – December 24, 1959) was an American professional baseball player. He played three seasons in Major League Baseball, as a second baseman, third baseman and outfielder.
Friel began his career in the minor leagues in 1895. In 1901, he played for the Milwaukee Brewers, and remained with the franchise in 1902-03 after it moved to St. Louis and became the Browns. He continued playing in the minor leagues until 1912, becoming the player-manager of the Columbus Senators of the American Association in 1910. He managed in the minor leagues for several more years afterwards. From 1923-1932 he served as the Business Manager for the St. Louis Browns. His last job in baseball was as the manager for the 1940 St. Augustine Saints of the Florida State League.
# Winston-Salem State Rams

The Winston-Salem State Rams are the athletic teams that represent Winston-Salem State University, located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Rams compete as members of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association for all sports.
Winston-Salem State has been a continuous member of the CIAA since 1945, with the exception of a three-year hiatus between 2007 and 2010 when they competed provisionally at the Division I level with the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. Financial difficulties, however, prevented the Rams from beginning full membership and they returned to the CIAA and Division II.

## Sponsored sports

| Men's sports | Women's sports |
| Basketball | Basketball |
| Cross Country | Cross Country |
| Football | Softball |
| Golf | Tennis |
| | Track and field |
| | Volleyball |

## National championships

| Sport | Assoc. | Division | Year | Runner-up | Score |
| Men's basketball (1) | NCAA | College | 1967 | Southwest Missouri State | 77–74 |
| Men's track and field (outdoor) (2) | NAIA | Single | 1959 | East Texas State | 56–55 (+1) |
| Men's track and field (outdoor) (2) | NAIA | Single | 1960 | East Texas State | 58–45 (+13) |

## Individual sports
### Men's basketball

In 1967, Winston-Salem State became the first Historically Black College to win an NCAA Basketball Championship. The Rams won the College Division Championship (now Division II) with a 31–1 record. They were led by high-scoring guard Earl Monroe, who averaged an amazing 41.5 points per game that season before being selected second overall in the 1967 NBA draft by the Baltimore Bullets (now the Washington Wizards).

### Baseball

In August 2010, Winston-Salem State University reinstated their baseball program after a 37-year hiatus. Despite only being the first year of the program, the baseball team managed to win the CIAA Conference Championship and move on to the Atlantic Regional. The team again won the CIAA Conference Championship in 2012, 2013, and 2014, making that four consecutive conference championships in the first four years of the program. The team also achieved success in the 2013 season by earning the program's first ever national ranking of No. 23 in the country while also hosting the 2013 NCAA Atlantic Regional.

### Football

Winston-Salem State played in the 2012 Division II National Championship football game on December 15, 2012. They lost, 35–7, to Valdosta State University, finishing the season, 14–1, the best of any historically black college/university. The team was led by head coach Connell Maynor and All-American quarterback Kameron Smith.
The current home of the Winston-Salem State football team is Bowman Gray Stadium, which is also home to the NASCARs "longest-running weekly race track", as the stadium is a dual-use complex for both sports.
# Newt Kimball

Newell Whitney Kimball (March 27, 1915 – March 22, 2001) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball.
Born in Logan, Utah, Kimball was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 190 pounds (86 kg). After attending Santa Monica High School in Southern California, he was signed by the Chicago Cubs in 1934, winning twenty games for their Class C Ponca City Angels affiliate as a nineteen-year-old. He worked his way up the Cubs chain, eventually being called up late in both the 1937 and 1938 seasons, before Chicago returned him to the minors in 1939. In 1940, the Cubs dealt Kimball to the Brooklyn Dodgers, who used him mainly in relief through 1943. He would appear in two games for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1940 and a partial season for the 1943 Philadelphia Phillies before heading back to the Pacific Coast League.
After three seasons with the PCL Hollywood Stars, Kimball was hired by the Boston Braves in 1947 to manage their new Class D club, the Las Vegas Wranglers. The club finished third in the six-team Sunset League, and Kimball (despite a 14–5 record on the mound and a .361 batting average), was let go as both player and manager at season's end. Taking a liking to Las Vegas, he stayed in town and took over the helm for the 1951 Wranglers, now playing in the Southwest International League. After a 72–71 finish, Kimball left professional baseball after a 15-year career.
Kimball died in Las Vegas in 2001, just a few days shy of his 86th birthday.
# Stepan Zorian

Stepan Zorian (Armenian: Ստեփան Զօրեան, 1867–1919), better known by his nom de guerre Rostom (Ռոստոմ), was one of the three founders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and a leader of the Armenian national liberation movement.

## Founding of the ARF

Zorian was born in the village of Tsghna in the Erivan Governorate of the Russian Empire (now located in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan). He attended college in Moscow but dropped out before graduating. He eventually went to Tiflis, Georgia, where he met Christapor Mikaelian and Simon Zavarian, all would become revolutionaries.They co-founded the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) in 1890. Their new political party had a major impact on Armenians. It gained support by demanding reforms and taking up arms to defend Armenian citizens of the Ottoman Empire.

## Works and travels

Zorian moved to Geneva, Switzerland where he managed the Droshak Journal (Troshag) newspaper, as the editor. In Karin, pretending to be a teapot salesman because ARF party members were banned in Turkey, he established student unions. He later settled in Bulgaria to create cooperation between ARF and the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization in its struggle against Abdul Hamid II. He also opened an Armenian school there with his wife, Lisa Melik Shahnazarian.

## Post Constitution days

During the 1908 Constitutional revolution in Turkey, he moved to Garin. In 1914, World War I broke out, he moved to Europe and then to the Caucasus. There he participated in the Armenian-Tatar wars. During the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, he participated in the revolution alongside Persian revolutionaries. He also directs the fight of self-defense in Baku. After a disastrous result, he fled to Iran with thousands of Armenians.

## Death

Zorian died in 1919 in Tiflis, aged 52. He was the only founder of the ARF to live to see an independent Armenia.
# Baby You Can Cry

"Baby You Can Cry" is a song recorded by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released September 27, 2019, by EMI Records. The song samples Namie Amuro's song, "Baby Don't Cry" and served as the lead single for Ai's greatest hits album, Kansha!!!!! – Thank You for 20 Years New and Best.

## Background and release

Celebrating her twenty-year anniversary in the music industry, Ai traveled to Los Angeles, California to record new content for an album. In September 2019, "Baby You Can Cry" was announced for release later that month along with a greatest hits album in November. A gospel choir tour was also announced to take place in Japan in support of the album.
The song was released digitally on September 27.

## Live performances

Ai performed "Baby You Can Cry" and other songs during her 20th anniversary premium live gospel choir tour that took place in November 2019. Further performances were scheduled in 2020 but were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tour was rescheduled to May 2021 and was postponed due to rising cases of COVID-19 in Japan as of May 10, 2021.

## Music video

A music video was released the same day the song was released. The video was recorded at a recording studio in Tokyo.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Baby You Can Cry" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japan Top Download Songs (Billboard Japan) | 92 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Baby You Can Cry" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | September 27, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | EMIUniversal | |
| Japan | November 1, 2019 | Radio airplay | Universal Japan | |
# Girly girl

Girly girl is a term for a girl or woman who presents herself in a traditionally feminine way. This may include wearing pink, using make-up, using perfume, having long hair, having long nails, dressing in dresses, skirts, pantyhoses and heels, and engaging in activities that are traditionally associated with femininity, such as talking about relationships.
The term is often used in a derogatory manner, but it can also be used in a more positive way, especially when considering the fluidity of gender roles. Being a "girly girl" can then be seen as a fluid and partially embodied position – a form of discourse taken up, discarded or modified for tactical or strategic purposes.

## Social determinants

The female opposite of a girly girl is a tomboy. The increasing prevalence of girly girls in the early 21st century has been linked to a supposed "post-feminist, post–new man construction of masculinity and femininity in mutually exclusive terms", as opposed to the more blurred gender representations of previous decades.
# Jacopino della Scala

Jacopino della Scala (died 1215), an Italian merchant and politician, was a member of the Scaliger family of future lords of Verona. He was the son of Leonardo della Scala, and also the grandson of Karafina Gambarelli and her husband Balduino della Scala, son of Arduino della Scala, who gave rise to the Della Scala dynasty
Initially he worked as wool trader, not rich and without any noble title. However, his friendship network and political skills granted him the title of Imperial vicar at Ostiglia, and podestà of Cerea. He was an ancestor of most European monarchs.
He was the father of Mastino I (Leonardo), Alberto I, Manfredo and Bocca della Scala.

## Sources

* Carrara, M. (1966). Gli Scaligeri. Varese: Dell'Oglio.
* This business-related Italian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jessica Cronje

Jessica Cronje (born 25 January 1998) is a 4.0 point Australian wheelchair basketball player. She made her international debut with the Australian women's national wheelchair basketball team (the Gliders) at the Osaka Cup in February 2016. In May 2019, she was part of the Australian U25 team (the Devils) that won silver at the 2019 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Suphanburi, Thailand, and she represented Australia at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Wheelchair Basketball World Championships in Dubai.

## Biography

Jessica Cronje was born on 25 January 1998. She has cerebral palsy. She attended Camden High School and in 2020 lives in Menangle, New South Wales.

## Career

A 4.0 point forward, Cronje made her international debut with the Australian women's national wheelchair basketball team (the Gliders) at the Osaka Cup in February 2016. She was a member of the Australian U25 team (the Devils) that won the silver medal at the 2015 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Suphanburi, Thailand. In 2020, the AMP Foundation's Tomorrow Fund awarded her $10,000 to help buy a custom-built sports wheelchair that she aimed to use at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.
The Gliders finished ninth after winning the 9th-10th classification match in Tokyo. She went on to play with the Gliders at the 2022 Wheelchair Basketball World Championships in Dubai in June 2023.
Besides wheelchair basketball, she is classified as a T37 track and field athlete. In 2015, she was named the Athlete of the Year by the South West Sydney Academy of Sports.
# Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World

Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World is a 2019 book by David Epstein, in which he expands on the points from his previous book The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance to make a more general argument against overspecialization. In the book, he argues that range – defined as more diverse experience across multiple fields – is more relevant in today's society than specialization because the wicked problems of the modern world require bridging experience and knowledge from multiple fields to foster solutions. Range was a #1 New York Times best seller.

## Content

Epstein's basic argument is that focus on early specialization is unwarranted. Starting in the world of sports he contrasts Tiger Woods (who specialized early as a golfer) with Roger Federer (who played numerous sports, including tennis, before specializing only on tennis later than many of his peers) and argues that when he looks more broadly at successful people, they "seemed to have more Roger than Tiger in their development stories". Epstein then argues that while specialization is useful for the kinds of problems in closed predictable environments like a chess game or playing music, the modern world is characterized by wicked problems which requires us to deal with a new situation where we can't rely on perfecting from known experience. As he puts it: "And that is what a rapidly changing, wicked world demands – conceptual reasoning skill that can connect new ideas and work across contexts". He then expands on this general idea to argue that range, combining knowledge and experience from multiple fields and late specialization is a better focus than early specialization. Some critics, including Jim Holt and Nicole Smartt Serres, see the argument as a response to Malcolm Gladwell's popularization of the 10,000-Hour Rule that argues for early specialization, which itself is based on the work of K. Anders Ericsson.

## Reception

The book received a positive review in The New York Times that wrote "Although the book unfolds according to a formula that has become familiar—story, study, lesson; rinse and repeat—the storytelling is so dramatic, the wielding of data so deft and the lessons so strikingly framed that it's never less than a pleasure to read". The book was also shortlisted (as one of six books) for the McKinsey and Financial Times Business Book of the Year Award.
# Roshini (actress)

Radhika Sadanah (born 19 June 1977), better known by her stage name Roshini, is an Indian former actress who worked in the Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada film industries from 1997 to 1998. She is the sister of actress Jyothika and half-sister of Nagma.

## Career

After getting a recommendation by Nagma, Roshini made her acting debut in Selva's comedy film Sishya, where she played the lead role alongside Karthik. She subsequently starred in Master (1997), opposite Chiranjeevi.
Roshini was keen to accept performance-orientated roles and turned down several offers in late 1997 to be a part of films in glamorous roles. She subsequently worked on K. Balachander's production Thulli Thirintha Kaalam (1998), opposite Arunkumar, after actress Manthra turned the film down. The film and her performance won mixed reviews and performed moderately at the box office. However, thereafter, her ongoing films such as Puli Pirandha Mann, opposite Napoleon, became stuck and she later quit the film industry.

## Personal life

Roshini is the younger sister of actresses Nagma and Jyothika.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Language |
| 1997 | Sishya | Shruthi / Anu | Tamil |
| 1997 | Master | Preethi | Telugu |
| 1998 | Gulabi | Renjini | Kannada |
| 1998 | Pavitra Prema | Rani | Telugu |
| 1998 | Subhalekhalu | Priya | Telugu |
| 1998 | Thulli Thirintha Kaalam | Devi | Tamil |
# Takahiro Shiomi

Takahiro Shiomi (塩見 貴洋, born September 6, 1988, in Moriguchi, Osaka) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball.