OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Caucasian tur

The West Caucasian tur (Capra caucasica) is a mountain-dwelling goat-antelope native to the western half of the Caucasus Mountains range, in Georgia and European Russia. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, as the wild population is estimated to be between 5,000 and 6,000 individuals.

## Names

It is also known by the names "zebuder," "zac" and "Caucasian ibex."

## Description

West Caucasian turs stand up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall at the shoulder and weigh around 65 kg (143 lb). They have large but narrow bodies and short legs. West Caucasian turs have a chestnut coat with a yellow underbelly and darker legs. Their horns are scimitar-shaped and heavily ridged. In males, these horns are around 70 cm (28 in), while in females they are much smaller.

## Habitat

West Caucasian turs live in rough mountainous terrain between 800 and 4,000 m (2,600 and 13,100 ft) above sea level, where they eat mainly grasses and leaves.

## Predators

They are preyed upon by steppe wolves and lynxes; Persian leopards and Syrian brown bears may also be possible predators. Humans are also a risk due to hunting expeditions.

## Behaviour

The West Caucasian tur is nocturnal, eating in the open at night, and sheltering during the day. Females live in herds of around ten individuals, while males are solitary.
# Sam Illo

Sam Illo (born 16 February 2001) is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for United Rugby Championship and European Rugby Champions Cup side Connacht. He plays as a prop.

## Connacht

Illo joined Connacht in July 2021 having previously played for the Leinster academy. He made his debut for Connacht in Round 4 of the 2021–22 European Rugby Champions Cup against Stade Français.
# Tamara Zwart

Tamara Zwart (born 20 February 1975) is a former synchronized swimmer from The Netherlands. She competed in both the women's solo and the women's duet competitions at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Polyploca

Polyploca is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Thyatirinae of the Drepanidae.

## Species

* Polyploca korbi Rebel, 1901
* Polyploca laororshanae Laszlo, G.Ronkay, L.Ronkay & Witt, 2006
* Polyploca latens Laszlo, G.Ronkay, L.Ronkay & Witt, 2008
* Polyploca ridens Fabricius, 1787
* Polyploca ruficollis Schiffermüller & Denis, 1776

## Former species

* Polyploca anguligera Hampson, 1893
* Polyploca bifasciata Hampson, 1895
* Polyploca castaneata Warren, 1915
* Polyploca curvicosta Warren, 1915
* Polyploca galema Swinhoe, 1894
* Polyploca hoerburgeri Schawerda, 1924
* Polyploca honei Sick, 1941
* Polyploca neoridens Parenzan, 1976
* Polyploca nigrofascicula Graeser, 1888
* Polyploca nigripunctata Warren, 1915
* Polyploca nigropunctata Sick, 1941
* Polyploca semiobsoleta Warren, 1915
* Polyploca singularis Houlbert, 1921
# Li Zhen (canoeist)

Li Zhen (Chinese: 李臻; born 26 February 1985 in Ma'anshan, Anhui) is a Chinese sprint canoer who competed in the late 2000s. He finished seventh in the K-4 1000 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Maszewo

Maszewo (German: Massow) is a town in Goleniów County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# 1969 All-Big Eight Conference football team

The 1969 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1969 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1969 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI).

## Offensive selections
### Tight ends

* Jim McFarland, Nebraska (AP-1, UPI-2)
* Steve Zabel, Oklahoma (AP-2, UPI-1)

### Split ends

* Mel Gray, Missouri (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Otto Stowe, Iowa State (AP-2, UPI-2)

### Tackles

* John Ward, Oklahoma State (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Larron Jackson, Missouri (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Lynn Larson, Kansas State (AP-2, UPI-2)
* Mike Carroll, Missouri (AP-2)

### Guards

* Dick Melvin, Colorado (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Ken Mendenhall, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-2)
* Bill Elfstrom, Oklahoma (AP-2, UPI-1)
* Mike Bliss, Iowa State (AP-2, UPI-2)
* James Carver, Kansas State (UPI-2)

### Centers

* Dale Evans, Kansas (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Don Popplewell, Colorado (AP-2)
* Wayne Beske, Iowa State (UPI-2)

### Backs

* Lynn Dickey, Kansas State (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Steve Owens, Oklahoma (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Mack Herron, Kansas State (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Bobby Anderson, Colorado (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Terry McMillan, Missouri (AP-2, UPI-2)
* Joe Moore, Missouri (AP-2, UPI-2)
* Jon Staggers, Missouri (AP-2, UPI-2)
* John Riggins, Kansas (AP-2)

## Defensive selections
### Defensive ends

* Manuel Barrera, Kansas State (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Bill Brundige, Colorado (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Sherwin Jarmon, Nebraska (AP-2, UPI-2)
* Herb Orvis, Colorado (AP-2)

### Defensive tackles

* John Little, Oklahoma State (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Jerry Sherk, Oklahoma State (AP-1, UPI-2)
* Mark Kuhlman, Missouri (AP-2, UPI-1)
* Bill Collins, Colorado (AP-2, UPI-2)
* Jim Bailey, Kansas (UPI-2)

### Middle guards

* John Stucky, Kansas State (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Sam Adams, Missouri (AP-2, UPI-2)

### Linebackers

* Ken Geddes, Nebraska (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Emery Hicks, Kansas (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Jerry Murtaugh, Nebraska (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Steve Lundholm, Missouri (AP-2, UPI-2)
* Steve Casteel, Oklahoma (AP-2, UPI-2)
* Jim Files, Oklahoma (AP-2, UPI-2)

### Defensive backs

* Dana Stephenson, Nebraska (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Tony Washington, Iowa State (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Dennis Poppe, Missouri (AP-1, UPI-1)
* Butch Davis, Missouri (AP-2, UPI-2)
* Eric Harris, Colorado (AP-2, UPI-2)
* Mike Kolich, Kansas State (AP-2, UPI-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
UPI = United Press International
Bold = Consensus first-team selection of both the Associated Press and United Press International
# Harley, Ontario

Harley is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario. Located within the Timiskaming District, Harley is located directly north of the city of Temiskaming Shores.
It is believed to be named in honour of Archibald Harley, former Member of Parliament for Oxford South.
Arnold Peters, a Member of Parliament from 1957 to 1980, was born in Uno Park.

## Communities

The township's main settlement is the community of Hanbury. The ghost town of Uno Park is also located within the township.

## History

In 1896, the township was opened up for settlement. Settlers arrived first by boat on the Wabi Creek and later on via the North Dymond and Harley Road (since 1937 known as Highway 11). It was incorporated in 1904.
Initially the land was covered with spruce, tamarack, cedar, and poplar, that supported a thriving lumber industry. Having been cleared of most forests, Harley's main economic activity shifted to agriculture.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Harley had a population of 524 living in 187 of its 200 total private dwellings, a change of -4.9% from its 2016 population of 551. With a land area of 92.34 km$^2$ (35.65 sq mi), it had a population density of 5.7/km$^2$ (14.7/sq mi) in 2021.
Mother tongue (2006):
* English as first language: 60.5%
* French as first language: 39.5%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 0%
# 1125 in Norway

Events in the year 1125 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Sigurd I Magnusson.

## Events

* 1125 is regarded as the founding year of the city of Stavanger, with the establishing of the Diocese of Stavanger, and construction of the Stavanger Cathedral is initiated.
# Coleocephalocereus

Coleocephalocereus is a genus of erect and semi-erect columnar cacti from Brazil. These species develop a cephalium with wool and bristles. They are common to the inselbergs of the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest, and can comprise a dominant portion of the flora in these isolated, dome-shaped rocky outcrops.

## Species

As of September 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
| Subgenus | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Buiningia | Coleocephalocereus aureus F.Ritter | Brazil (Minas Gerais) |
| Buiningia | Coleocephalocereus purpureus (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter | Brazil (Minas Gerais) |
| Coleocephalocereus | Coleocephalocereus braunii Diers & Esteves | Brazil (Minas Gerais) |
| Coleocephalocereus | Coleocephalocereus buxbaumianus Buining | Brazil (Minas Gerais) |
| Coleocephalocereus | Coleocephalocereus estevesii Diers | Brazil( Distrito Federal ) |
| Coleocephalocereus | Coleocephalocereus fluminensis (Miq.) Backeb. | Brazil (Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo) |
| Coleocephalocereus | Coleocephalocereus pluricostatus Buining & Brederoo | Brazil (Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais) |
| Simplex | Coleocephalocereus goebelianus (Vaupel) Buining | Brazil (Bahia) |
# Automobile Dealer Economic Rights Restoration Act

The Automobile Dealer Economic Rights Restoration Act (ADERRA), House Bill HR2743 and Senate Bill S1304, were introduced in the 111th United States Congress to restore the economic rights of car dealers.
Congressman Frank Kratovil (D-MD) and Congressman Dan Maffei (D-NY) introduced H.R.2743 with Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-MD).

## Background

Pursuant to their loan agreement with the U.S. Treasury and as a condition of receiving additional TARP funding, General Motors and Chrysler corporations announced the closure of automobile dealerships in June 2009, and instructed dealerships to either close in 26 days (Chrysler) or participate in a "wind down" agreement until October 2010 (GM) at which time franchise agreements would not be renewed.

## Behind the legislation

Legislation was drafted using Arent Fox bankruptcy attorneys in Washington, DC. Dealers created a small committee including Spitzer Automotive Family, DARCARS Automotive Family and Fitzgerald Automotive Family. The National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) also supported the legislation, as well as National Association of Minority Auto Dealers (NAMAD).

## Congressional hearings

Hearings were held by Senator Jay Rockefeller (D-WV) during which the Senator questions the criteria of selection, time allowed and the validity of the reasons for closure. As a result of the hearing, a group of automobile dealers worked with Congressional representatives to draft legislation that would allow franchises to be reinstated at the dealer's request, but at the same time would not prevent the sale of assets in the US Bankruptcy court, or the merger of Chrysler with Fia (SPA).
As the Congress came to a close, members of the Committee to Restore Dealer Rights (CRDR) met with members of the Auto Task Force who aided in Senator Durbin being assigned to handle a potentially non-legislative solution in the Senate, along with majority Leader Hoyer in the House of Representatives. Negotiations were terminated by the manufacturers who announced a unilateral process that was not acceptable to members of Congress.

## Passage

At the 11th hour, HR3288 sec.747 was adopted in a conference committee and signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 18, 2009 providing the opportunity for dealers who were closed to seek arbitration.
The office of the Inspector General released a report and stated on page 33 that the options presented by the Auto Task Force about closing dealers were a "false dilemma with no factual support."
# Jamie Campbell (rugby union)

Jamie Campbell (born 28 May 2001) is a Scottish rugby union player who currently plays for Edinburgh Rugby in the United Rugby Championship.

## Career

Campbell was named in the Edinburgh academy for the 2021–22 season. He made his Edinburgh debut on 4 March in the Round 12 match of the 2021–22 United Rugby Championship against Connacht.
# Wieke Hoogzaad

Ludowieka ("Wieke") Victoria Hoogzaad (born 29 June 1970, in Dordrecht) is an athlete from the Netherlands, who is nicknamed Wiki de Viking. She competes in triathlon.
Hoogzaad competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She took twenty-fifth place with a total time of 2:06:45.48. Four years later, Hoogzaad again took twenty-fifth place. Her time at the 2004 Summer Olympics was 2:09:47.21.
# Jamie Spowart

Jamie W. Spowart (born 15 May 1998) is a New Zealand rugby union player. His position of choice is Wing.

## Tasman

Spowart made his debut for Tasman in Round 1 of the 2018 Mitre 10 Cup against Canterbury at Lansdowne Park in Blenheim. In August 2019 he was named in the 2019 Tasman Mako squad for the first time. He was vice captain of the Mako squad that toured the United States of America in January 2020. He was named in the 2020 Tasman Mako squad but did not play a game as the Mako won their second premiership title in a row.

## Southland

After not being named in the Tasman squad for the 2021 Bunnings NPC Spowart headed north and was part of the Auckland wider training squad before being named to come off the bench for Southland against Otago in Round 1 of the competition.
# Nohea

Nohea is a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Nohea umiumi.
# Mazów

Mazów (Polish pronunciation:; German: Meitzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Postomino, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Postomino, 9 km (6 mi) north of Sławno, and 177 km (110 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1961 All-Big Eight Conference football team

The 1961 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1961 college football season. The selectors for the 1961 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI). Players selected as first-team players by both the AP and UPI are designated in bold.

## All-Big Eight selections
### Backs

* John Hadl, Kansas (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Dave Hoppman, Iowa State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Curtis McClinton, Kansas (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Bill Thornton, Nebraska (AP-1; UPI-2)
* Gale Weidner, Colorado (AP-2; UPI-1)
* Jim Dillard, Oklahoma St. (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Jimmy Carpenter, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Loren Schweninger, Colorado (AP-2)
* Mike McClellan, Oklahoma (UPI-2)

### Ends

* Jerry Hillebrand, Colorado (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Conrad Hitchler, Missouri (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Ken Blair, Colorado (AP-2)
* Dan Purcell, Nebraska (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Ronny Payne, Oklahoma (UPI-2)

### Tackles

* Ed Blaine, Missouri (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Billy White, Oklahoma (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Bucky Wegener, Missouri (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Frank Parker, Oklahoma St. (AP-2; UPI-2)

### Guards

* Joe Romig, Colorado (AP-1; UPI-1) (College Football Hall of Fame)
* Dan Celoni, Iowa State (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Elvin Basham, Kansas (AP-2; UPI-2)
* Paul Garvis, Missouri (AP-2)
* Paul Henley, Missouri (UPI-2)

### Centers

* Walter Klinker, Colorado (AP-1; UPI-1)
* Kent Staab, Kansas (AP-2; UPI-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
UPI = United Press International
# Pettowa Paraka

Pettowa Paraka (born 16 November 1993) is a Papua New Guinean-born Australian professional rugby union player for the Queensland Reds in the Super Rugby competition. He is mainly a loosehead prop, although he can play all three front row positions.

## Family and early life

Paraka's family are from the village of Baiyer in the Western Highlands of Papua New Guinea. He was born in the provincial capital of Mount Hagen. Paraka was introduced to rugby union when he moved to the Gold Coast in Australia for his secondary education at The Southport School where he was a boarding student. He was selected for the Australian Schoolboys rugby team in his final year at Southport in 2011.

## Rugby career

Paraka joined Easts Tigers Rugby in 2012 and was a member of the club's Premier Rugby grand final winning team in 2013. He was selected for the Australia U20 team that competed at the IRB Junior World Championship in South Africa in 2012.
In 2013 Paraka was invited into the Queensland Reds wider training squad. Paraka played for Reds A in the 2014 Pacific Rugby Cup, starting in all four matches as the teams's loosehead prop. Later that year he joined the Brisbane City team in the inaugural National Rugby Championship. He scored two tries in the grand final match against Perth Spirit to secure Brisbane's championship win in 2014.
After having been named on the bench twice for the Reds in 2014 without making it onto the field, Paraka made his Super Rugby debut on 14 March 2015 for the Reds against the Brumbies in Brisbane.
# Leocereus

Leocereus is a genus of cactus. Its only species is Leocereus bahiensis, first described by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose in 1926.

## Description

Leocereus bahiensis has stems that are long, thing and almost terete. A full adult plant can grow up to 2 meters in length and about 1.5 cm in diameter. They tend to grow like vines, they do not have wool or hairs but the do have needle like spines (about 4 cm long, yellowish brown in color) and felt. In Bahia it is called the "tail of the fox" due to its long thing bristle like composition. The flower is white and narrow and within it are hair bristle spines. The areoles are close together and circular. The Leocereus bahiensis has fruit 10 to 12 mm with seeds about 1.5 mm long.

## Distribution

The cactus is endemic to Brazil. It is found growing in the campos rupestres (rocky fields) montane savanna ecoregion of the Atlantic Forest biome.
It grows in rocky shady places such as amongst shrubs, or near cliffs and rocks.

## Conservation

Leocereus bahiensis is being affected by habitat loss, though it has a wide range. The eastern range of the plant is generally regarded as ending up in an area that is not ideal for agricultural growth. The major threat to habitat loss that happens within numerous national parks (Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, Parque Estadual de Morro Chapeu, Parque Nacional Boqueirão da Onça and Parque Nacional do Rio Parnaiba) is due to industrialization. The western area of its range is most affected by industrial-scale agriculture of soy, Eucalyptus and cotton.

## Uses

This plant is one of the few cacti that contain caffeine and mescaline. Mescaline is a psychedelic drug that is produced by some cacti.
# Upper Warlingham railway station

Upper Warlingham railway station is on the Oxted line serving Warlingham and Whyteleafe in Surrey, England. It is in Travelcard Zone 6, 15 miles 33 chains (15.41 miles, 24.80 km) from London Bridge, although off peak trains run to and from London Victoria. The station is managed by Southern.

## Description

Train services are provided by Southern – the station is on the Oxted Line. The station is approximately 150m (geographically) from Whyteleafe railway station, to the north-west, which is on a nearby mainly parallel and shorter line from London, the Caterham Line.
On the London-bound platform, there is a ticket office. Outside the station is a self-service passenger-operated ticket machine with cash and contactless payments. There is a card only ticket machine located on platform 2.
The "Upper" prefix originated because what is now Whyteleafe South station on the Caterham line, approximately 600 yards to the south west, was previously (until 1956) called Warlingham station and the prefix was originally necessary to differentiate them, Whyteleafe South station being lower down in the valley. The prefix survived the change in 1956.
The station is included in London Zone 6.

## Services

Off-peak, all services at Upper Warlingham are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Victoria
* 1 tph to East Grinstead via Oxted
During the peak hours and on weekends, the service is increased to 2 tph in each direction.
During the peak hours, there are also Thameslink operated services between East Grinstead, London Bridge and Bedford. These services are operated using Class 700 EMUs.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Riddlesdown | | SouthernOxted Line | | Woldingham |
| Riddlesdown | | ThameslinkBedford to East GrinsteadPeak Hours Only | | Woldingham |
# Zane Winslade

Zane Winslade (born 17 April 1983) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer. A back row, was formerly playing for București Oaks in the European Challenge Cup.
Zane Winslade played for the Tasman Makos in the Air New Zealand Cup from 2006 till 2009.
He was an openside flanker that ran and tackled hard. He played for Bucuresti Oaks, London Scottish and SLB Benfica rugby in Lisbon, Portugal. He has now returned to New Zealand and works as a Mental Skills Coach
# Performance-lecture

A performance lecture or lecture-performance is a genre of presenting ideas live, that blends aspects of teaching and performance art. Performance lectures draw attention to the form of knowledge presentation, the situational elements of teaching, and the dynamics of lecturer and audience interaction.
The genealogy of the lecture-performance is a topic of active discussion, with various critics offering multiple ways to trace the precursors of the format. There is a long history of performances in the fine arts that experiment with form to call attention to education, and educational contexts, how teaching itself is a live performance, art education and institutional structures, and pedagogy as a mode of production and social gathering. Performance lectures also appear in other performing arts and literary contexts, such as theatre.
Some artists that have worked in this genre include: Andrea Fraser, Chris Burden, Yvonne Rainer, Coco Fusco, Robin Deacon, Devin Kenny, Hito Steyerl, Goodiepal, and the arts collectives Bruce High Quality Foundation, and Metahaven.
# Patricia Bredin

Patricia Bredin (14 February 1935 – 13 August 2023) was an English actress and one-time singer. She is best known as the first representative of the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1957.

## Career

In 1957 Bredin took the part of Molly, the island girl, in the original cast of the musical Free as Air, in which she starred with Gillian Lewis.
Bredin took part in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 in Frankfurt and finished in seventh place out of ten entries with the song "All", the first-ever song sung in English at Eurovision. At 1:52, "All" was for a long time the shortest performance in the history of the contest. The record was broken in 2015 when Finland's Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät performed "Aina mun pitää", which was only 1:27 long.
In 1959, she starred in the British comedy film Left Right and Centre with Ian Carmichael. This saw British exhibitors vote her one of the most promising British new stars along with Peter Sellers and Hayley Mills. On Boxing Day in 1959 she appeared in the BBC TV's long running variety show The Good Old Days, which was rescreened on Boxing Day 2016 on BBC4 as part of the BBC's celebration of the programme.
The following year she had a leading part in another film, the period adventure The Treasure of Monte Cristo, and also starred with Sid James in Desert Mice.
Bredin succeeded Julie Andrews as Guenevere in the Broadway production of Camelot. She played the role from 16 April 1962 until she was replaced by Janet Pavek three months later.

## Personal life and death

Patricia Bredin was born on 14 February 1935. In 1964, she married Welsh singer Ivor Emmanuel. They had no children, and divorced within two years.
Bredin later married Canadian businessman Charles MacCulloch, but he died on their honeymoon. As Patricia Bredin-McCulloch, she built up a herd of cows on their estate and looked after them for nearly ten years, before financial complications brought her cattle breeding to an end. She published some reminiscences about this period of her life in My Fling on the Farm (1989).
Bredin died in Nova Scotia on 13 August 2023, at the age of 88.

## Selected filmography

* Left Right and Centre (1959) – Left – Stella Stoker
* The Bridal Path (1959) – Margaret
* Make Mine a Million (1959) – Herself, Cameo appearance
* Desert Mice (1959) – Susan
* The Treasure of Monte Cristo (1961) – Pauline
* To Have and to Hold (1963) – Lucy