OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Yorkshire (district)

North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county and unitary authority area (legally known as the County of North Yorkshire), in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It covers seven former districts: Craven, Hambleton, Harrogate, Scarborough, Richmondshire, Ryedale and Selby.
The non-metropolitan county has an area of 2,483 square miles (6,430 km$^2$), and, with the City of York and the boroughs of Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland and Stockton-on-Tees (south of the River Tees), forms the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire. It is governed by North Yorkshire Council.

## History

Former non-metropolitan districts :
| # | Local authority | 2011 census | 2021 census |
| 1 | Harrogate | 157,869 | 164,105 |
| 2 | Scarborough | 108,793 | 108,959 |
| 3 | Hambleton | 89,140 | 91,037 |
| 4 | Selby | 83,449 | 92,401 |
| 5 | Craven | 55,409 | 57,090 |
| 6 | Richmondshire | 51,965 | 50,358 |
| 7 | Ryedale | 51,751 | 54,897 |
The non-metropolitan county became a unitary authority area on 1 April 2023, following the merger of the above boroughs and districts as part of the 2019–2023 structural changes to local government in England.

## Governance

North Yorkshire Council has 90 councillors which elect a council leader, who in turn appoints up to nine councillors to form an executive cabinet. It replaces the former non-metropolitan county which had a cabinet-style council of 72 councillors.

## Geography

The area is the largest local authority area in England. Larger towns and settlements include Harrogate, Scarborough, Northallerton, Selby, Skipton, Richmond, Malton, Thirsk, Stokesley, Great Ayton, Norton-on-Derwent, Catterick Garrison, Pickering, Helmsley and Knaresborough while Ripon is the only city in the area.
* Harrogate
* Scarborough
* Ripon
* Knaresborough
* Selby
* Skipton
* Whitby
Neighbouring council areas :
| Local authority | In relation to North Yorkshire |
| County Durham | North |
| Darlington | North |
| Stockton-on-Tees | North east |
| Middlesbrough | North east |
| Redcar and Cleveland | North east |
| East Riding of Yorkshire | South east |
| City of York | South east |
| City of Doncaster | South |
| City of Wakefield | South west |
| City of Leeds | South west |
| City of Bradford | South west |
| Pendle | West |
| Ribble Valley | West |
| City of Lancaster | West |
| Westmorland and Furness | North west |

## Education

North Yorkshire LEA has a mostly comprehensive education system with 42 state schools secondary (not including sixth form colleges) and 12 independent schools.
# Data plan

A data plan is a subscription plan from a cellular or other mobile service provider to provide internet data and connectivity.

## Formatting

Data plans are usually created by a contract between the telecommunications carrier and the user of their service. This contract outlines a maximum amount of usable data, usually highlighted in either megabytes or gigabytes, allotted per month for the user. In most cases companies will allow a user to surpass the amount of data allowed in the contract, however, will have to pay a per-gigabyte fee, ranging anywhere from five to fifteen U.S. dollars.

### Popularization of unlimited plans

Unlimited data plans have seen a large increase in usage by consumers since their initial introduction by U.S. network T-Mobile. These plans, instead of setting an overall maximum for the user, have an amount set-up that, when surpassed, will slow the speed of the network for that user. Unlimited plans typically cost significantly more than the traditional shared data plans, which is a major reason that carriers have set large boundaries and fees. The limits imposed on unlimited plans are designed to fight against attempts to misuse the network, such as a DDoS attack, but are more commonly reasoned as a method to increase the number of people that can use one tower simultaneously.

### Data speed changes

When a network is near reaching peak capacity data speeds may be slowed down by carriers as part of most major telecom contracts. This, as stated previously, allows for more people to be utilizing one tower, reducing needed capital for the company. Since speed changes are allowed at the company's will, the user has no official guarantee of speed on most major networks.

### Costs brought upon by additional data

In many cases both the user and carrier have to incur additional costs when a user utilizes more of a given data package, which has helped in the proliferation of data caps and other forms of shared data plans. Most of the charges that the carrier has to incur for additional data usage is partially or fully given to the user of the network.

#### Users

Users are required to pay flat-rate additional fees that occur when they go above the amount of data given to them in their contract, utility, or prepaid plan. The cost per gigabyte of this fee is usually higher than what the contract itself offers, which discourages users from over-utilizing data and incurring a charge for the carrier. Certain contracts, which do not offer paying additional fees for an increase in data, may result in a shutdown of service, or in extremely rare cases, termination of the service as a whole.

#### Carriers

Carriers incur costs for additional data usage, as it limits the number of customers, and associated contracts, that they can handle on one network. Creating more cell phone towers in a given area would be costly, and largely useless until particular spikes in traffic. When the peak usable amount of one tower is reached, it may cause negative public relations towards the reliability of the corporation as a whole.
# Ruth Welting

Ruth Welting (November 5, 1948 – December 16, 1999) was an American operatic soprano who had an active international career from the early 1970s through the mid-1990s. A specialist in the coloratura soprano repertoire, she was particularly associated with the Metropolitan Opera where she performed regularly from 1976 until her retirement from performance in 1994. Endowed with a powerful coloratura voice, she is remembered as one of a few sopranos capable of singing the Mad Scene ("Il dolce suono") from Lucia di Lammermoor in the original F major key.

## Life and career

Born in Memphis, Tennessee, Welting was the youngest of four sisters. Her older sister, Patricia Welting (1938–1986), was also a soprano who performed roles at the Metropolitan Opera during the late 1960s. Ruth began studying the piano at the age of 3. While a student at Messick High School she won the Ignacy Jan Paderewski Gold Medal from the National Guild of Piano Teachers. After graduating from Messick in 1966, she spent three years studying piano on full scholarship at the University of Memphis where she also sang leading roles in student opera productions. She also spent a summer during these years studying voice with Pablo Casals.
After her junior year at Memphis State, Welting left the school to become a student at the American Opera Center at the Juilliard School. After only a few months in the program, she toured with the Juilliard Opera to Italy where she performed at the Spoleto Festival USA. What was initially intended to be a short trip, turned into a long-term venture. She remained in Italy, dropped out of Juilliard, and spent the next three years studying voice with Luigi Ricci in Rome. She later studied voice privately with Daniel Ferro in New York City and Janine Reiss in Paris. In 1968 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions and debuted there in 1976 as Zerbinetta in Richard Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos. Her official operatic debut came as Blonde in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail.
She temporarily retired in 1986–87 due to the murder of her sister Patricia Welting but resumed work in 1988. She officially retired in 1994 due to a change of interest and started to pursue government and foreign affairs. She continued her studies at Syracuse University (School of Government) until she was diagnosed with cancer in early 1999. She died aged 51 in Asheville, North Carolina.
She was the third wife of conductor Edo de Waart.

## Repertoire

* Delibes: Lakmé
* Donizetti: La fille du régiment, Lucia di Lammermoor, Don Pasquale
* Humperdinck: Hänsel und Gretel
* Massenet: Cendrillon
* Moore: The Ballad of Baby Doe
* Mozart: Der Schauspieldirektor, Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Die Zauberflöte, Le nozze di Figaro
* Offenbach: Les contes d'Hoffmann
* Rossini: The Barber of Seville, Il turco in Italia
* Sauguet: Les caprices de Marianne
* R. Strauss: Ariadne auf Naxos, Der Rosenkavalier, Arabella
* Thomas: Mignon
* Verdi: Rigoletto
# Minnan region

Minnan, Banlam or Minnan Golden Triangle (Chinese: 闽南金三角; pinyin: Mǐnnán jīnsānjiǎo; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-lâm kim-saⁿ-kak; lit. 'South Fujian Golden Triangle'), refers to the coastal region in South Fujian Province, China, which includes the prefecture-level cities of Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. The region accounts for 40 percent of the GDP of Fujian Province. It is the native homeland of the Hokkien people who speak the Hokkien language or Minnan language, a variety of Southern Min.
Other terms used on the Minnan region include the one sinologist G. William Skinner used, which was the term Zhang-Quan (漳泉分区) to describe the region in his guide to the physiographic macroregions of China.
# Funn

Funn may refer to:

## People

* Samuel Joseph Fünn (1819–1891), Hebrew writer and scholar
* Will Funn (born 1982), American former professional basketball player
* Mel Funn, a character in 1976 American satirical comedy film Silent Movie

## Other uses

* Research and Development Network in Norway (Forsknings og utviklingsnett i Norge, FUNN), a former network of computing centers in Norway
# Guy Smith (ice hockey, born 1892)

Guy Smith (August 7, 1892 – November 24, 1951) was a Canadian professional lacrosse and ice hockey player from Cornwall, Ontario. He played with the Toronto Ontarios of the National Hockey Association during the 1913–14 NHA season. He was also a member of the Toronto Tecumsehs lacrosse team.
He was a younger brother of ice hockey player Don Smith.
Guy Smith moved to Hamilton, Ontario in the early 1920s and died on a train pulling out from Hamilton on November 24, 1951, aged 59, en route to Toronto to watch the 39th Grey Cup game between the Ottawa Rough Riders and Saskatchewan Roughriders.
# 1998 African Cup of Nations final

The 1998 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 28 February 1998 at the Stade du 4-Août in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, to determine the winner of the 1998 African Cup of Nations, the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF).
Egypt won the title for the fourth time by beating defending champions South Africa 2–0.

## Route to the final

| South Africa | South Africa | Round | Egypt | Egypt |
| Opponent | Result | Group stage | Opponent | Result |
| Angola | 0–0 | Match 1 | Mozambique | 2–0 |
| Ivory Coast | 1–1 | Match 2 | Zambia | 4–0 |
| Namibia | 4–0 | Match 3 | Morocco | 0–1 |
| Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  Ivory Coast 3210106+47  South Africa 312052+35  Angola 302158−32  Namibia 3012711−41 | Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  Ivory Coast 3210106+47  South Africa 312052+35  Angola 302158−32  Namibia 3012711−41 | Final standings | Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  Morocco 321051+47  Egypt 320161+56  Zambia 311146−24  Mozambique 300318−70 | Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts  Morocco 321051+47  Egypt 320161+56  Zambia 311146−24  Mozambique 300318−70 |
| Opponent | Result | Knockout stage | Opponent | Result |
| Morocco | 2–1 | Quarterfinals | Ivory Coast | 0–0 (aet) (5–4 pen.) |
| DR Congo | 2–1 | Semifinals | Burkina Faso | 2–0 |

## Match details
### Details

| South Africa | Egypt |
| GK | 1 | Brian Baloyi |
| CB | 19 | Lucas Radebe (c) | 44' |
| CB | 5 | Mark Fish |
| CB | 2 | Andrew Rabutla |
| RWB | 4 | Willem Jackson |
| CM | 11 | Helman Mkhalele | 28' |
| CM | 18 | John Moeti | 79' |
| LWB | 10 | John Moshoeu |
| AM | 6 | Phil Masinga | | 81' |
| CF | 17 | Benni McCarthy |
| CF | 12 | Brendan Augustine | | 48' |
| Substitutions: ||
| FW | 14 | Quinton Fortune | | 48' |
| AM | 13 | Pollen Ndlanya | | 81' |
| Manager: ||
| Jomo Sono ||
| GK | 1 | Nader El-Sayed |
| SW | 5 | Samir Kamouna | 62' |
| CB | 4 | Hany Ramzy |
| CB | 6 | Medhat Abdel-Hady |
| RWB | 2 | Abdel-Zaher El-Saqqa |
| LWB | 3 | Mohamed Emara |
| CM | 8 | Yasser Radwan |
| CM | 17 | Ahmed Hassan | 55' |
| AM | 20 | Tarek Mostafa | | 78' |
| CF | 14 | Hazem Emam | | 55' |
| CF | 9 | Hossam Hassan (c) |
| Substitutions: ||
| MF | 10 | Abdel Sattar Sabry | | 55' |
| FW | 21 | Osama Nabieh | | 78' |
| Manager: ||
| Mahmoud El-Gohary ||
# East End Colony, Montana

East End Colony is a Hutterite community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hill County, Montana, United States. It is in the northeastern part of the county, 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Havre, the county seat.
East End Colony was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Mohamed Karamoko

Mohamed Karamoko (born 25 January 2002) is an Ivorian footballer who plays as a forward for Sertanense.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 8 February 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| USMP | 2020 | Liga 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Sertanense | 2021–22 | Campeonato de Portugal | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Taça de Portugal
# Viik

Viik is a surname of both Finnish and Estonian origin. Viik may refer to:
* Jaan Viik, Estonian Holocaust perpetrator
* Linnar Viik (born 1965). Estonian information technology scientist and entrepreneur
* Tommi Viik (born 1987), Finnish footballer
* Tõnu Viik (astronomer) (born 1939), Estonian astronomer
* Tõnu Viik (philosopher) (born 1968), Estonian philosopher
# Dublin Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania

Dublin Township is a township in Fulton County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,196 at the 2020 census.

## History

The Burnt Cabins Gristmill Property and Burnt Cabins Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.9 square miles (96 km$^2$), of which 36.9 square miles (96 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$), or 0.05%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,277 people, 497 households, and 367 families residing in the township. The population density was 34.6 inhabitants per square mile (13.4/km$^2$). There were 592 housing units at an average density of 16.0/sq mi (6.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.45% White, 0.47% African American and 0.08% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.16% of the population.
There were 497 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,469, and the median income for a family was $39,766. Males had a median income of $30,263 versus $21,080 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,984. About 10.0% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.3% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Dunbar, Pennsylvania

Dunbar is a borough in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,013 at the time of the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 1,042 tabulated in 2010.

## History

Dunbar is named for Col. Thomas Dunbar, who commanded an English force at nearby Jumonville and retreated to Philadelphia after Edward Braddock was defeated by the French and Indians.
Dunbar was originally laid out in 1857, and was incorporated into a borough on June 26, 1883.

## Geography

Dunbar is located in north-central Fayette County at 39°58′36″N 79°36′53″W﻿ / ﻿39.97667°N 79.61472°W﻿ / 39.97667; -79.61472, in the valley of Dunbar Creek, a tributary of the Youghiogheny River. It is 5 miles (8 km) south of Connellsville via Woodvale Street and U.S. Route 119. Uniontown, the county seat, is 8 miles (13 km) to the southwest.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Dunbar has a total area of 0.606638 square miles (1.571185 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 1,219 people, 513 households, and 343 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,879.0 inhabitants per square mile (725.5/km$^2$). There were 576 housing units at an average density of 887.9 per square mile (342.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.26% White, 0.41% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.08% Asian, and 0.16% from two or more races.
There were 513 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 22.1% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.0 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $25,718, and the median income for a family was $30,197. Males had a median income of $27,411 versus $18,507 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $14,176. About 5.9% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 16.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Series (stratigraphy)

Series are subdivisions of rock layers based on the age of the rock and formally defined by international conventions of the geological timescale. A series is therefore a sequence of strata defining a chronostratigraphic unit. Series are subdivisions of systems and are themselves divided into stages.
Series is a term defining a unit of rock layers formed during a certain interval of time (a chronostratigraphic unit); it is equivalent (but not synonymous) to the term geological epoch (see epoch criteria) which defines the interval of time itself, although the two words are sometimes confused in informal literature.

## Series in the geological timescale

Units in geochronology and stratigraphy :
| Segments of rock (strata) in chronostratigraphy | Time spans in geochronology | Notes to geochronological units |
| Eonothem | Eon | 4 total, half a billion years or more |
| Erathem | Era | 10 defined, several hundred million years |
| System | Period | 22 defined, tens to ~one hundred million years |
| Series | Epoch | 34 defined, tens of millions of years |
| Stage | Age | 99 defined, millions of years |
| Chronozone | Chron | subdivision of an age, not used by the ICS timescale |
The geological timescale has all systems in the Phanerozoic eonothem subdivided into series. Some of these have their own names; in other cases a system is simply divided into a Lower, Middle and Upper series, with official series being capitalized and unofficial designations (such as "middle Cretaceous") being left uncapitalized. The Cretaceous system is, for example, divided into the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Cretaceous Series, while the Carboniferous System is divided into the Pennsylvanian and Mississippian Series. As of 2008, the International Commission on Stratigraphy had not yet named all four series of the Cambrian. Currently series are limited to the Phanerozoic, but the ICS has stated its intention of subdividing the three systems of the Neoproterozoic (Ediacaran, Cryogenian and Tonian) into stages too.

## Systems and lithostratigraphy

Systems can include many lithostratigraphic units (for example formations, beds, members, etc.) of differing rock types that were being laid down in different environments at the same time. In the same way, a lithostratigraphic unit can include a number of systems or parts of them.
# HSG Sungdong

Sungdong Group (성동조선), now HSG Sungdong, is a South Korean shipbuilding company with four operating units. The company was established in 2001 by Jung Hong Jun, originally a welding specialist who obtained more than 80 patents personally. Sungdong Shipyard was initially commenced its shipbuilding business as ship block manufacturing company to Samsung Heavy Industry. After the big success of block builder, Mr. Jung Hong Jun, Founder, introduced Gripper Translift System to shipbuilding technology, and this technology enables the shipbuilding without dry-dock building. Its first order was 8 units of 93,000 DWT Bulk Carrier from Greek Shipping Company, Marmaras Navigation in August 2004. After its first delivery in January 2007, Sungdong has delivered more than 250 vessels without dry-dock until 2018. Considering the Drydocking system taking the 24 hours to launching the ship, Gripper Translift System takes only 4 hours for launching the vessel.
In 2006, Sungdong Shipbuilding joined the global list of the top 20 shipyards, by opening their own shipbuilding facility.
In April 2018, Sungdong entered court receivership. In 2019, the company entered an agreement to be acquired by HSG Heavy Industries, with a shift from shipbuilding to hull block assembly at the facility. In March 2020, according to the company's SEC filing, a consortium of investors led by HSG Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and Curious Partners Investment, which formed the HSG-Curious Consortium, acquired Sungdong Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering for 200 billion won ($US170 million). In April 2020, the yard became HSG Sungdong Shipbuilding.
In 2023, HSG Sungdong won a contract from Danish utility Ørsted to supply it with offshore wind power substructures for its planned power complex in Changhua, Taiwan.
# Frank Connolly

Frank Connolly is an Irish journalist, author, and communications manager with the trade union SIPTU.
Connolly grew up in Dublin and attended Trinity College Dublin. He previously worked for the Sunday Business Post, Ireland on Sunday, Village Magazine and Irish Mail on Sunday.
His brother Niall is one of the Irish Republicans arrested in Colombia known as the Colombia Three. He is known for his investigative journalism especially while at the Sunday Business Post, his investigation into planning in Dublin led to the Planning Tribunals.
Connolly was an executive director in 2005 of the short-lived Centre for Public Inquiry (funded by Chuck Feeney's, Atlantic Philanthropies), which closed following controversy over his alleged trip to Colombia.
He was accused under Dáil Éireann privilege by Justice Minister Michael McDowell of traveling to Colombia using a false passport with his brother Niall and IRA Chief Padraig Wilson.
In 2009 he became the head of communications for the trade union SIPTU.
Connolly retired from SIPTU in February 2024.