OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Croffle

The croffle is a hybrid of a croissant and waffle. It was popularized in South Korea and then spread throughout the world. The concept is reminiscent of another pastry, the Cronut, which is a croissant and donut hybrid created by Dominique Ansel.

## Description

The croissant and waffle are both popular breakfast items across the world; the croffle combines the buttery layers of the croissant with the crispiness of the waffle. Furthermore, the waffle patterning allows the pastry to catch syrups, sauces, or other toppings. Many sweet and/or savory combinations are possible (e.g. avocado and feta, lemon cheesecake, and Nutella and banana).

## History

Although it was popularized in South Korea, Irish pastry chef and TV show host, Louise Lennox, is sometimes credited with having inventing the pastry. Lennox collaborated with bakery chain Cuisine de France at a 2017 pop-up called La Petite Boulangerie in Dublin, Ireland where the croffle was the pièce de résistance. However, a 2015 Food & Wine home cooking video in New York City also demonstrates how to make the croffle.
In November 2018, the café Aufglet debuted the croffle in Seoul. By early 2019, the croffle's popularity spread throughout the city, being served at various cafes and street food vendors. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a dramatic increase in popularity. The ingredients were accessible and the preparation was relatively easy, so people staying at home started making croffles and posting pictures of them on social media. Some estimates suggest that waffle iron sales increased 300 percent from May 2019 to 2020. On 7 April 2020, South Korean singer and actress, Kang Min-kyung, posted on Instagram that the croffle was "really, so, so, so tasty".
Later in 2020, the croffle's popularity reached the United States, appearing in Flushing, Queens and Los Angeles Koreatown. It continued to spread globally, and started being served in pastry shops in Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong, Canada, and Indonesia. Up to 2021, it continued to be popular on social media platforms like TikTok and YouTube.

## Preparation

Croffles require croissant dough which can either be made or purchased. Purchasing croissant dough is the more practical method. Options for prepared dough include store-bought croissant dough like Pillsbury or unbaked croissant dough from a local bakery. The dough is rolled in a croissant configuration. Then the croissant dough is rolled in sugar, either white or brown, and evenly coated. This enables the croffle to have a crispy golden exterior. The dough is then cooked in a waffle iron. The waffle maker is preheated. The croissant is pressed into it until golden and cooked through. Various toppings can then be added.
# William Smith (physician)

William Smith (1862–1912) was a Scottish American physician who was an early proponent of osteopathic medicine and an early associate of Andrew Still in Missouri.
William Smith was born in 1862 Jamaica while his Scottish father was working as an engineer on the island. Smith grew up in Scotland attended medical school in Edinburgh, completing his medical training at the Royal College of Physicians. He practiced medicine in Europe before attempting to start a practice in Brooklyn, New York. After finding limited success in New York, he then traveled west and met Andrew Still in Missouri in June 1892. After investigating Still's claims, Smith agreed to serve as the first anatomy professor at Still's new school, which was opening in September, and Smith helped in the founding of several other osteopathic institutions. In 1893 Smith received the first doctor of osteopathy degree from Still's school. In 1900 Smith briefly served as president of the Atlantic School of Osteopathy in Pennsylvania. In 1912 he returned to Scotland after several unsuccessful attempts at starting a practice in the United States. He died of pneumonia in Dundee, Scotland in 1912.
# H (Bob James album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
H is the eighth album by jazz keyboardist Bob James.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Bob James except as noted.
* "Snowbird Fantasy" - 7:03
* "Shepherd's Song" - 6:40
* "Brighton by the Sea" - 5:36
* "The Walkman" - 6:19
* "Thoroughbred" - 7:22
* "Reunited" (Dino Fekaris, Freddie Perren) - 5:42

## Personnel

* Bob James – acoustic piano, Fender Rhodes, Oberheim Polyphonic synthesizer, arrangements and conductor
* Hiram Bullock – electric guitar, vocals (4)
* Bruce Dunlap – acoustic guitar solo (1), acoustic guitar (6)
* David Brown – acoustic guitar solo (2), acoustic guitar (5)
* Gary King – bass (1, 3, 4, 6)
* Doug Stegmeyer – bass (2, 5)
* Buddy Williams – drums (1, 3, 4, 6)
* Liberty DeVitto – drums (2, 5)
* Airto Moreira – percussion (1, 6)
* Leonard "Doc" Gibbs – percussion (4)
* Ralph MacDonald – percussion (5)
Brass and Woodwinds
* Grover Washington, Jr. – soprano saxophone, tin whistle
* Phil Bodner, Eddie Daniels, Jerry Dodgion, George Marge and Romeo Penque – woodwinds
* Paul Faulise, Jim Pugh and Barry Rogers – trombone
* Randy Brecker, Danny Cahn, Jon Faddis and Mike Lawrence – trumpet
Strings
* David Nadien – concertmaster
* Jonathan Abramowitz and Charles McCracken – cello
* Lamar Aslop and Al Brown – viola
* Lewis Eley, Max Ellen, Barry Finclair, Regis Iandiorio, Marvin Morgenstern, Jan Mullen and Matthew Raimandi – violin

### Production

* Bob James – producer
* Joe Jorgensen – associate producer, engineer
* Mark Chusid – assistant engineer
* Brian McGee – assistant engineer
* Vlado Meller – mastering at CBS Mastering Studios (New York, NY)
* Marion Orr – production coordinator
* Paula Scher – art direction, design
* Buddy Endress – photography
* Jim Houghton – inside photography

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Billboard Top Pop Albums | 47 |
| Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 3 |
# List of Irish dramatists

This is a list of playwrights either born in Ireland or holding Irish citizenship. Playwrights whose work is in Irish are included.
A brief outline of the history of Irish theatre is also available.

## A – J

* John Banim (1798–1842),
* Sebastian Barry (born 1955)
* Samuel Beckett (1906–1989)
* Brendan Behan (1923–1964)
* Dermot Bolger (born 1959)
* Dion Boucicault (1820–1890)
* Patricia Burke Brogan (1932-2022)
* Colm Byrne (born 1966)
* Marina Carr (born 1964)
* Paul Vincent Carroll (1900–1968)
* Anne-Marie Casey(born 1965)
* Austin Clarke (1896–1974)
* Olivia Owenson, Lady Clarke, (1785–1845
* Padraic Colum (1881–1972)
* William Congreve (1670–1729)
* Máirín Cregan (1891–1975)
* Geraldine Cummins (1890–1969)
* Suzanne R. Day (1876–1964)
* Hamilton Deane
* Anne Devlin (born 1951)
* Roddy Doyle (born 1958)
* Gary Duggan (born 1979)
* Lord Dunsany (1878–1957)
* St John Ervine (1883–1971)
* Padraic Fallon (1905–1974)
* George Farquhar (1677–1707)
* Bernard Farrell (born 1941)
* George Fitzmaurice (1877–1963)
* Gerard Mannix Flynn (born 1957)
* Brian Friel (1929–2015)
* Miriam Gallagher (born 1940)
* Ewen Glass (born 1982)
* Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774)
* Lady Augusta Gregory (1852–1932)
* Gerald Griffin (1803–1840)
* Michael Harding (born 1953)
* Declan Hughes (born 1963)
* Denis Johnston (1901–1984)
* Jennifer Johnston (born 1930)
* Henry Jones (1721–1770)
* Marie Jones
* Lauren-Shannon Jones (born c. 1989)
* James Joyce (1882–1941)

## K – Z

* Patrick Kavanagh (1904–1967)
* John B. Keane (1928–2002)
* Thomas Kilroy (born 1934)
* Deirdre Kinahan (born 1968)
* Hugh Leonard (1926–2009)
* Máiréad Ní Ghráda (1896-1971)
* Walter Macken (1915–1967)
* Micheál MacLiammoir (1899–1978)
* Mary Manning (1905–1999)
* Edward Martyn (1859–1923)
* Charles Macklin (1699-1797)
* Martin McDonagh (born 1970)
* Frank McGuinness (born 1953)
* Conor McPherson (born 1971)
* Paul McSwiney (1856–1890)
* M. J. Molloy (1914–1994)
* George Moore (1852–1933)
* Jimmy Murphy
* John Murphy
* Tom Murphy (1935-2018)
* T. C. Murray (1873–1959)
* Janet McNeill (1907–1994)
* Áine Ní Ghlinn (born 1955)
* Seán O'Casey (1880–1964)
* Joseph O'Connor
* Mary Devenport O'Neill (1879–1967)
* Sean O'Rourke (born 1955)
* Mark O'Rowe (born 1970)
* Cathal Ó Searcaigh (born 1956)
* Stewart Parker (1941–1988)
* Lennox Robinson (1886–1958)
* Billy Roche (born 1949)
* G. Bernard Shaw (1856–1950)
* Peter Sheridan (born 1952)
* Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751–1816)
* George Shiels (1881–1949)
* John Millington Synge (1871–1909)
* Colin Teevan (born 1968)
* Colm Tóibín (born 1955)
* Joseph Tomelty (1911–1995)
* Mervyn Wall (1908–1997)
* Enda Walsh (born 1967)
* Oscar Wilde (1854–1900)
* W. B. Yeats (1865–1939)
# Pelalawan Regency

Pelalawan is a regency (kabupaten) of Riau Province, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra. The regency was created on 4 October 1999 as a result of the division of Kampar Regency, of which it was previously the eastern 43%. It now has an area of 13,408.72 km$^2$ and had a population of 301,829 at the 2010 Census and 390,046 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 415,469 (comprising 214,338 males and 201,131 females). The administrative centre is in the large town of Pangkalan Kerinci.

## Administrative districts

The regency is divided into twelve districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling rural desa and 14 urban kelurahan), and its post code; of the 14 kelurahan, one is in each district (the district administrative centre as named below in each case), except that the very urbanised Pangkalan Kerinci District has three kelurahan.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 14.05.05 | Langgam | 1,535.26 | 21,968 | 32,997 | 35,782 | Langgam | 8 | 28380 |
| 14.05.02 | Pangkalan Kerinci | 223.45 | 69,444 | 94,585 | 103,882 | Pangkalan Kerinci | 7 $^{(a)}$ | 28381 |
| 14.05.11 | Bandar Sei Kijang | 408.23 | 17,175 | 21,481 | 21,780 | Sekijang | 5 | 28383 |
| 14.05.03 | Pangkalan Kuras | 1,193.58 | 45,072 | 61,123 | 67,219 | Sorek Satu | 17 | 28382 |
| 14.05.01 | Ukui | 1,293.17 | 32,293 | 40,298 | 41,691 | Ukui Satu | 12 | 28388 |
| 14.05.04 | Pangkalan Lesung | 509.28 | 25,251 | 29,832 | 29,906 | Pangkalan Lesung | 10 | 28387 |
| 14.05.08 | Bunut | 423.00 | 11,754 | 15,465 | 15,825 | Pangkalan Bunut | 10 | 28386 |
| 14.05.06 | Pelalawan (district) | 1,368.77 | 15,388 | 19,120 | 20,339 | Pelalawan | 9 | 28353 |
| 14.05.12 | Bandar Petalangan | 372.30 | 12,635 | 16,447 | 17,169 | Rawang Empat | 11 | 28384 |
| 14.05.10 | Kuala Kampar $^{(b)}$ | 757.21 | 17,622 | 17,837 | 18,129 | Teluk Dalam | 10 | 28385 |
| 14.05.07 | Kerumutan | 1,002.78 | 19,115 | 24,420 | 25,319 | Kerumutan | 10 | 28352 |
| 14.05.09 | Teluk Meranti (Meranti Bay) | 4,321.64 | 14,112 | 16,441 | 18,428 | Teluk Meranti | 9 | 28354 |
| | Totals | 13,408.72 | 301,829 | 390,046 | 415,469 | Pangkalan Kerinci | 118 | |
Note: (a) the three kelurahan in this district (with 2023 populations) are Pangkalan Kerinci Timur (45,756), Pangkalan Kerinci Kota (39,650) and Pangkalan Kerinci Barat (8,176). (b) seven of the ten villages of this district comprise the offshore island of Pulau Mendol, with 13,232 inhabitants in 2023.
# Cláudio Costa Neto

Claudio Costa Neto (born Rio de Janeiro, December 11, 1932) is a Brazilian chemical engineer and one of the founders of the Institute of Chemistry at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. He is currently a professor emeritus at the Institute of Chemistry of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and a titular member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences.

## History

He got his BSc degree in Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering from the University of Brazil (currently the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) in 1954. From 1953 to 1956, Costa Neto worked under supervision of Fritz Feigl, who was responsible for the development of spot tests for identification and characterization of substances. He created and supported the pioneering shale oil project ("projeto xistoquímica") in Brazil, and characterized the geochemistry of shale oil deposits in the region. He was also responsible for the study of organic geochemistry at UFRJ.

## Books

* Costa Neto, Cláudio (2004). Análise orgânica : métodos e procedimentos para caracterização de organoquímios (in Portuguese) (1st ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Ed. UFRJ. ISBN 857108260X.
* Vila Rosário: trilogy about chemistry and society: first part: why and how to eliminate tuberculosis in a society, Claudio Costa Neto, Rio de Janeiro, Calamus Publisher, 480 pages, 2002.
# Nocardiopsis gilva

Nocardiopsis gilva is a halophilic bacterium from the genus Nocardiopsis which has been isolated from hypersaline soil in China. The Strain YIM 90087 of Nocardiopsis gilva produces some antifungal, antibacterial and antioxidant substances.
# Eoin G. Harty

Eoin G. Harty (born November 23, 1962) is a Thoroughbred racehorse trainer in the United States. From a family of horsemen, Eoin (pronounced Owen) Harty is the fourth generation to be involved in racing. At age sixteen he went to work at the Irish National Stud then a year later moved to the United States, working in the business in California where he still makes his home.
Harty worked for notable stables such as that of Allen E. Paulson and eventually became an assistant to trainers John Russell and then Bob Baffert. In 2000, he took charge of the training of two-year-olds for the North American division of Sheikh Mohammed's Godolphin Racing. In 2001, Eoin Harty got his big break as he conditioned Godolphin's Tempera who won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies and earned American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly honors.
In 2007, Eoin Harty began conditioning horses for WinStar Farm and has met with considerable success, notably winning the 2008 Travers Stakes with Colonel John and the 2009 Dubai World Cup with Well Armed.
# Dodona (disambiguation)

Dodona is a location in Greece, known for its oracle.
Dodona may also refer to:
* Dodona (Thessaly), a city in ancient Thessaly, Greece
* Dodona (butterfly), a genus of butterflies in the family Riodinidae
* 382 Dodona, an asteroid
* Dodona (see), a titular see of the Catholic Church
* Dodona Theatre, in Pristina, Kosovo
* Dodona Manor, the historic home of George Marshall in Leesburg, Virginia, USA
# André Chéron (chess player)

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André Chéron (September 25, 1895 – September 12, 1980) was a French chess player, endgame theorist, and a composer of endgame studies. He was named a FIDE International Master of Chess Composition in 1959, the first year the title was awarded.
Chéron was the French champion three times (1926, 1927, and 1929) and played on the French team at the 1927 Chess Olympiad. He is best known for his work in the theory of endgames, where he was most concerned with detailed proofs about theoretical endgame results. He composed hundreds of endgame studies. His life's work is the monumental four-volume Lehr- und Handbuch der Endspiele (the German title), which was first published in French in 1952 and published in German in 1952–58 (and a second revised edition in 1962–70). It studies basic endgames and endgame studies, with material drawn from many sources including his own contributions. He also wrote Traité complet d'échecs and an updated version Nouveau traité complet d'échecs, half of which was about the endgame. He lived in Switzerland for many years.
# Trần Văn Quang

Trần Văn Quang (1917 – 3 November 2013) was a colonel general (three-star general) of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). He was a deputy chief of General Staff of PAVN and a deputy minister of Vietnam's Ministry of Defence. During the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, Quang was the head of Department of Operations.

## Early years

Born in 1917 in Nghi Lộc District, Nghệ An Province of Annam (French protectorate), Quang was a son of Trần Văn Năng – a Confucianist who was jailed by French colonial government for six months. His elder brother is Trần Văn Tăng – a teacher and revolutionist and member of New Revolutionary Party of Vietnam who was also jailed by the French and died in prison. His second elder brother is Trần Văn Cung, who was a Vietnamese revolutionary and was the secretary of the first communist cell in Vietnam. His young brother is Trần Văn Bành, who was a colonel of PAVN.
Quang joined the Indochinese Communist Party in 1936. Between 1938 and 1939, he was one of communist leaders in Saigon–Cho Lon. He was jailed by French in 1939, but he escaped in October 1940 and went to Nghệ An. In April 1941, he was caught again and was life sentenced. In June 1945, he was freed.

## Military career

During November 1946 and July 1947, Quang was the Commissar of Interregion IV (including 11 provinces of North Central Coast). During 1948 and 1949, Quang was the military commander and the commissar of Bình–Trị–Thiên region. In May 1950 when the 304 Division was established, Quang became the political commissar of this division.
In 1958, he became a major general and the deputy chief of General Staff. In 1961, he went to Southern of Vietnam and became a member of Central Executive Committee of the People's Revolutionary Party who was in charge of military affairs. In 1965, he became the Commander of 4th Military Region. During 1965 and 1973, Quang was the Commander cum Commissar of Trị–Thiên Military Region (B4 Front).
In 1974, he was promoted to lieutenant general. He became a deputy chief of General Staff for the second time. During 1978 and 1981, Quang was the commander of 678 Corps and the commissar of Vietnamese Voluntary Force in Laos. He became a deputy minister of Defense during 1981 and 1982 and a colonel general in 1984.
Quang died on 3 November 2013 in Hanoi.
# Cassio Cardoselli

Cassio Cardoselli (born 26 July 1998) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Cassino.

## Club career
### Carrarese

On 3 September 2017, Cardoselli made his professional debut as a substitute replacing Francesco Tavano in the 89th minute of a 1–0 home win over Pro Piacenza. On 17 September, Cardoselli played his first match as a starter, a 3–0 home win over Olbia, he was replaced by Daniel Kofi Agyei in the 82nd minute. On 26 November he played his first entire match for Carrarese, a 4–1 home win over Pontedera. On 24 March 2018, Cardoselli scored his first professional goal, as a substitute, in the 92nd minute of a 2–0 away win over Pisa. Cardoselli ended his first professional season with 30 appearances, 1 goal and 2 assists.

### Entella

On 20 August 2020 he signed for Serie B side Virtus Entella. On 12 August 2021, he was loaned to Siena.

### Virtus Francavilla

On 1 September 2022, Cardoselli joined Virtus Francavilla.

### Sorrento

On 9 August 2024, Cardoselli moved to Sorrento.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 3 April 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Carrarese | 2017–18 | Serie C | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Carrarese | 2018–19 | Serie C | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 30 | 1 |
| Carrarese | 2019–20 | Serie C | 27 | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 31 | 6 |
| Carrarese | Total | Total | 81 | 7 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 1 | 91 | 8 |
| Entella | 2020–21 | Serie B | 15 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Siena (loan) | 2021–22 | Serie C | 31 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 127 | 11 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 8 | 1 | 140 | 13 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Promotion Playoffs
# Wesley Oler

Wesley Marion Oler, Jr. (December 15, 1891 – April 5, 1980) was an American baseball player and track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Oler was born in Baltimore, Maryland and died in Alexandria, Virginia. In 1912, he finished 13th in the high jump competition. He also competed in the exhibition baseball tournament in Stockholm. It was the first appearance of baseball at the Olympics, and Oler was one of four Americans who played for the Swedish team.
Oler won the British AAA Championships title in the high jump event at the 1914 AAA Championships.
While a student-athlete at Yale University, he was initiated into the 1916 class of the Skull and Bones Society.$^{:171–2}$
After working at a brokerage, he joined General Motors in 1939 and retired as Director of Public Relations in 1956.
# Won-sik

Won-sik, also spelled Won-shik, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 35 hanja with the reading "won" and 16 hanja with the reading "sik" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
* Min Won-sik (1886–1921), Joseon Dynasty official and journalist
* Im Won-sik (1919–2002), Korean conductor, composer, and musical pedagogue
* Chung Won-shik (born 1928), South Korean politician, 23rd Prime Minister
* Woo Won-shik (born 1957), South Korean politician with the Minjoo Party of Korea
* Lee Won-shik (born 1973), South Korean footballer
* Kim Won-sik (born 1991), South Korean footballer
* Ravi (rapper) (born Kim Won-shik, 1993), South Korean singer and rapper, member of boy band VIXX
# Petra Grimbergen

Petra de Boer-Grimbergen (born 4 July 1970) is a former female road and track racing cyclist and speed skater from the Netherlands. She competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics and finished 29th.
Her older sister Jolanda Grimbergen was also a speed skater.

## Palmares
### 1990

    Sprint, Dutch National Track Championships
    2nd, Points race, Dutch National Track Championships
    5th, Points race, 1990 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

### 1991

    Points race, Dutch National Track Championships
    Road race, Dutch National Road Race Championships

### 1992

    2nd, Road race, Dutch National Road Race Championships
    3rd, Points race, Dutch National Track Championships
    3rd, Individual pursuit, Dutch National Track Championships

### 1993

    3rd, Points race, Dutch National Track Championships
    3rd, Individual pursuit, Dutch National Track Championships
    Time trial, Dutch National Time Trial Championships
# Alf Jackson

Alfred Jackson OBE (25 October 1887 – 21 September 1964) was an Australian military officer and an Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Alfred Jackson (1858-1901), and Sarah Ann Jackson (1860-1952), née Williams, later Mrs Fisenden, Alfred Jackson was born in Brunswick, Victoria on 25 October 1887.

## Football
### Training Units team (AIF)

He played for the (losing) Australian Training Units team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916. A news film was taken at the match.

## Military service

Jackson joined the Army in 1911 and applied for a commission at the commencement of World War I. He served at Gallipoli, being concussed and shot in action, but returned to the Peninsula after treatment in Malta and took over command of the 7th Battalion.
He was subsequently transferred to France, promoted to lieutenant colonel and assumed command of the 60th Battalion, being involved in the Battle of Fromelles in June 1916. In July 1917 he assumed command of the 58th Battalion and later commanded various training units until the end of the war.
He was Mentioned in Despatches in 1918 and appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1919.
In World War II, Jackson served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the 3rd Ambulance Brigade.