OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marseillais chess

Marseillais chess (also called Double-Move chess) is a chess variant in which each player moves twice per turn. The rules of the game were first published in Marseillais local newspaper Le Soleil in 1925. The variant became quite popular in the late 1930s with such chess grandmasters as Alexander Alekhine, Richard Réti, Eugene Znosko-Borovsky, and André Chéron playing it.

## Rules

A player can either move one piece twice (this is the source of the famous trap in the "balanced" version of the game where White opening with pawn-two appears to be trivially busted by an unprincipled defense with the pawn on an adjacent file) or move two different pieces on their turn. Castling is considered a single move.
When a player gives check on the first move, they lose the second move of their turn. If a player is in check, they must move out of check on the first move of the turn. It is not allowed to move the king into check on the first move of a turn and then move out of check on the second.
En passant capture is allowed even if the opponent moved the corresponding pawn on the first move of their turn. Capturing en passant, however, must be done on the first move of the turn. When two pawns can be captured en passant, both can be captured in the turn.
To ensure White's advantage of moving first is not excessive, usually a "balanced" version of the game is played. In the balanced version, White makes only one move on the first turn. The moves are made in the following order: White, Black, Black, White, White, Black, Black, and so on. This rule was introduced in 1963 by Robert Bruce and has gained wide acceptance since then.
# Tomohiro Anraku

Tomohiro Anraku (安樂 智大, Anrakū Tōmohiro, born November 4, 1996) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Diablos Rojos del México of Mexican League. He has previously played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.

## Career
### Amateur

Anraku attended Saibi High School in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. As a high school pitcher in 2013, Anrakd had a fastball that was measured as high as 157 km/h (98 mph).
During the 2013 Spring Kōshien high school tournament, Anraku threw 772 pitches over five games in nine days, including 232 in one game.

### Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles

The Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles selected Anraku in the 2014 Nippon Professional Baseball draft. Anraku pitched parts of nine seasons with the Eagles, registering an overall 18–21 win–loss record and 3.59 earned run average with 277 strikeouts across 231 appearances.
On December 1, 2023, the Eagles released Anraku after numerous teammates testified to the team regarding his harassment and physical abuse of younger players.

### Diablos Rojos del México

On March 19, 2024, Anraku signed with the Diablos Rojos del México of the Mexican League. He made 47 appearances for México, compiling a 3.50 ERA with 39 strikeouts and 4 saves across 46+1⁄3 innings pitched. In addition, Anraku's 20 holds were a league–leading mark. With the team, he won the Serie del Rey.
# Stony Head, Tasmania

Stony Head is an Australian Army artillery range and training centre in the local government area (LGA) of George Town in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania. The range locality is about 29 kilometres (18 mi) north-east of the town of George Town. The 2016 census recorded a population of nil for the state suburb of Stony Head.

## History

Stony Head is a confirmed locality.
The Australian Army has used the site as an artillery range since 1966. The Australia Government formally acquired the area in 1997. The host unit for the range was 16th Field Battery, Royal Australian Artillery, an Australian Army Reserve unit based in Tasmania until 2013. Maintenance and facility construction is undertaken by the Royal Australian Engineers. It has also been used by the 2nd Force Support Battalion reserves and local Australian Army Cadets units.
In 1969 a dirt airstrip was constructed capable of landing Royal Australian Air Force Caribou transport planes that was later extended to accommodate the C-130 Hercules to provide supply missions to the range. It has been used occasionally by local flying clubs via arrangement with the military.

## Geography

The waters of Bass Strait form the north-western and northern boundaries.
Public access to the coastal beach areas is possible but inland has a significant risk from unexploded ordnance. The public is discouraged from moving further inland and there is a fence built around the most dangerous part of the range with guard patrols during exercises.
The range includes the location 41°0′0″S 147°0′0″E﻿ / ﻿41.00000°S 147.00000°E﻿ / -41.00000; 147.00000, one of the points included in the Degree Confluence Project, which aims to visit and photograph all the points with coordinates of Y°0′0″, X°0′0″. The project was refused permission to visit this point, because of the danger of unexploded ordnance.

## Road infrastructure

Route C807 (Beechford Road) passes the locality to the west. From there access is provided by an unnamed road.
# Cieszyce, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Cieszyce (German: Karolinenhof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brojce, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Brojce, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Gryfice, and 80 km (50 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
Before 1637 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 42.
# Al-Madain SC

Al-Madain Sport Club (Arabic: نادي المدائن الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Baghdad, that plays in the Iraqi Second Division League.

## History

Al-Madain team played in the Iraqi Premier League qualifiers in the 2000–01 season for the first time in its history in the Baghdad Group 1. The team was not ready, it won one match, drew one match, lost all their other matches, and came to the bottom of the group standings, and their match against Al-Zawraa recorded one of the largest results in Iraqi football history when they lost 11–1.
# Tony Hill (umpire)

Anthony Lloyd Hill (born 26 June 1951), commonly known as Tony Hill, is a retired international cricket umpire from New Zealand. He was a former member of the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires.
His first international fixture as an umpire was an ODI between New Zealand and Zimbabwe at Napier in March 1998, and he stood in his first test match in December 2001 between New Zealand and Bangladesh at Hamilton.
During his time on the International Panel the ICC has appointed Hill to matches away from New Zealand as a neutral umpire (to support the Elite Panel), and particular highlights are the third test between South Africa and Australia at Johannesburg in March 2006, as well as officiating on-field in three Group A matches at the 2007 Cricket World Cup in St. Kitts.
Hill was appointed to the ICC Elite Panel of umpires in 2009.
# Samuel Lawson Dowling House

The Samuel Lawson Dowling House is a historic residence in Ozark, Alabama, United States. Built in 1870, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## History

The house was built in 1870 by Samuel Lawson Dowling, whose family was one of the first groups to settle in Dale County, Alabama. Lawson's grandfather, Dempsey, was a Methodist minister who came to the Wiregrass Region from Darlington County, South Carolina, and helped found Claybank Church near Ozark. Samuel was a farmer, county treasurer, and construction contractor who built the first Methodist church in town. On his death in 1919, Samuel's daughter acquired the home, selling it only four months later. It has been owned by several families in the intervening years.

## Architecture

The house is similar in style to a Tidewater-type cottage, which was popular on the Atlantic coastal plain where many of Dale County's early settlers came from. Being built just before the railroad came to Ozark, it was one of the first architecturally styled homes in the area; most previous houses were log structures that emphasized function over form.
The single-story house is five bays wide, with a steeply pitched gable roof and exterior chimneys in the gable ends. A shallow porch covers the front door, which features a transom and sidelights, and a pair of six-over-one sash windows on either side of the door. The windows were originally six-over-six sashes, but were replaced around 1920. The interior is laid out in a center-hall plan, with two large rooms at the front of the house on either side of a hallway, and two smaller rooms behind. A two-room ell was added to the rear of the home around 1900.
# Stade Communal, Mondercange

Stade Communal Mondercange is a football stadium in Mondercange, in south-western Luxembourg. It is currently the home stadium of FC Mondercange. The stadium has a capacity of 3,300. 3,000 of the capacity is standing. The other 300 of the capacity is seated with 254 of them covered.
# Robert Hanell

Robert Hanell (2 March 1925 – 14 March 2009) was a German conductor and composer.

## Life

Born in Tschoschl, Czechoslovakia, Hanell, who originally wanted to become a teacher of ancient languages, took private music lessons with H. Zitterbart in Teplice, where he worked as répétiteur and choir conductor from 1943. In 1944 he became musical director in Meiningen and held the same position from 1945 to 1948 at the Zwickauer Theater and from 1948 to 1950 at the Bühnen der Stadt Gera [de]. In 1952 Hanell became municipal music director in Görlitz, before he was appointed first Kapellmeister at the Komische Oper Berlin by Walter Felsenstein in 1955. In 1965 he took over as chief conductor of the Großes Rundfunkorchester Berlin. He was also a permanent guest conductor at the Berlin State Opera, the Leipzig Opera, the Semperoper and the Chemnitz Opera. Guest appearances have taken him to Munich, Hanover, Frankfurt, Prague and Warsaw.
On 2 September 1981, Hanell was awarded the Goethe Prize of the City of Berlin for his work as principal conductor of the Großes Rundfunkorchester Berlin and as permanent guest conductor of the Staatsoper.
Hanell died in 2009 in Fredersdorf-Vogelsdorf aged 84.

## Work
### Stage works

* Die Bettler von Damaskus, 1944, 1947.
* Cecil, Chamber opera 1946
* Die Gnomenwette, Märchenoper 1948, 1949.
* Die Spieldose, Opera in 2 acts, libretto by Robert Hanell after the play by Georg Kaiser, Erfurt 1957
* Dorian Gray, Opera with 9 scenes with 8 interludes, libretto by Robert Hanell after Oscar Wilde, UA Dresdner Staatsoper 9 June 1962
* Oben und unten, UA Magdeburg 1964
* Esther, Opera in 2 acts, libretto by Günther Deicke, Premiere Staatsoper Berlin 10 Oct. 1966
* Griechische Hochzeit, UA Leipzig 31 May 1969
* Fiesta, UA Weimar 1974
* Reise mit Joujou, UA Landesbühnen Radebeul 9 Oct. 1976
* Babettes grüner Schmetterling, 1984
# Bridgmanganj

Brijmanganj is a town in Uttar Pradesh, India, situated at the point of western Maharajganj district and the border of Siddharthnagar district. It is named after a British landlord Johnhall Brijman.During British raj it was well connected grain market.

## History

Bridgmanganj was accorded the status of Town Area Nagar Panchayat in 2020. A well-known local attraction is the Lehra Devi temple, which is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) away from the town. There are numerous villages in this block. One of the most popular and well educated is Barihari on the western side near Sidharth Nagar border. It was founded by Pran Singh, a thakur(Rajput) who converted to Islam.This village has given Engineers( IITian : Javed Ahmad Khan ISM Dhanbad, Shahbaj Khan IIT Roorkee, Shahnawaj Khan ISM Dhanbad, Deepak Maurya IIT Guwahati NITian: Sarfaraz Ahmad NIT Surathkal Karnataka. This village also given Professors,Scientist and GST officers.) Nepal MP Ishtiyaq Ahmad Khan belongs to this village. Village is populated by Muslim Chaudhary and other caste.
Bridgmanganj is connected to the rail link to the Gorakhpur, Gonda, Lucknow, etc. stations. The town has now recognized as Nagar Panchayat by the state government. The order was passed by the former Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav on the recommendation of Syed Arshad who is a very senior leader and former State Minister
# Eileen Whelan (journalist)

Eileen Whelan (born 1964) is an Irish journalist, newsreader and presenter with RTÉ, Ireland's national radio and television station, where she has presented the One O'Clock News, Six One News and Nine O'Clock News, as well as all other news bulletins on both radio and television.

## Career

Whelan began her career as a newsreader for a radio station in her home town Wicklow and Dublin's Q102. She joined RTÉ, Ireland's national radio and television station in 1989 and presented RTÉ2's News on Two. Whelan relocated to London in 1997 where she worked as a newsreader for Sky News, BBC News and Independent Television News, before returning home to Ireland to become a news reporter for RTÉ News in 2000.
Whelan presents the One O'Clock News on weekdays and has also presented the Six One News as a relief presenter.

## Personal life

Whelan is married to Larry Donnelly since 2009, a legal research lecturer at National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG), and have two sons together, Seán and Larry Jr.
# Hitoshi Fujie

Hitoshi Fujie (藤江 均, Fujie Hitoshi, born January 27, 1986) is a Japanese former professional baseball player.
# Norman E. Amundson

Norman E. Amundson is a professor of counseling psychology at the University of British Columbia.

## Biography

Amundson has undertaken research on career development and on Canadian immigration issues. One reviewer said he has "a well-established, international reputation as a scholar and leader in career counselling, but what makes his work singular is that he is a public intellectual whose scholarship can be taken up by diverse communities."
In 2014, Amundson received the NCDA Eminent Career Award, which is the highest honor given by the National Career Development Association.

## Publication

* Amundson, Norman (1997). "Myths, Metaphors, and Moxie: The 3Ms Of Career Counseling". Journal of Employment Counseling. 34 (2): 76–84. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1920.1997.tb00461.x.
* Amundson, Norman E. (1995). "Action Planning Through the Phases of Counseling". Journal of Employment Counseling. 32 (4): 147–153. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1920.1995.tb01092.x.
* Amundson, Norman E. (1994). "Negotiating Identity During Unemployment". Journal of Employment Counseling. 31 (3): 98–104. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1920.1994.tb00178.x.
* Amundson, Norman E. (1993). "Mattering: A Foundation for Employment Counseling and Training". Journal of Employment Counseling. 30 (4): 146–152. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1920.1993.tb00173.x.
* Klein, Hal; Amundson, Norman; Borgen, William (1992). "The Dynamics of Unemployment for Social Assistance Recipients". Journal of Employment Counseling. 29 (2): 88–94. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1920.1992.tb00159.x.
* Amundson, Norman; Borgen, William; Westwood, Marvin (1990). "Group Employment Counseling in Canada". Journal of Employment Counseling. 27 (4): 181–190. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1920.1990.tb00378.x.
* Amundson, Norman E. (1989). "A Model for Individual Career Counseling". Journal of Employment Counseling. 26 (3): 132–138. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1920.1989.tb00943.x.
# Cieszysław, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Cieszysław (, German: Augusthof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warnice, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Warnice, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Pyrzyce, and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Macdonald Benson

Macdonald "Mac" Benson (born June 30, 1930, in Wilmington, Delaware) is a Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame trainer. A resident of Woodbridge, Ontario, Benson came to Canada in 1978 to train for E. P. Taylor's renowned Windfields Farm. Since then, horses trained by Benson have won ten Sovereign Awards and four Canadian Classics.
Mac Benson embarked on his professional training career in 1958 and began by working for prominent Delaware Thoroughbred owner, William du Pont, Jr. He later would operate a public stable, racing at tracks in Delaware, New Jersey, and Maryland. Among his clients in the early 1970s was another duPont family member, Bayard Sharp, who was a founding director of Delaware Park Racetrack and a former president of The Blood-Horse Inc. magazine. In 1976, Benson was offered a job by the head of operations for Windfields Farm who raced in Canada and the United States, and who maintained breeding operations in Maryland and Ontario.
Settling in the Toronto area in 1978, Mac Benson met with instant success as head trainer of the E. P. Taylor racing stable. He remained with Windfields Farm through the death of E. P. Taylor in 1989 and would later train for American George W. Strawbridge, Jr. and Robert J. Costigan of Vancouver, British Columbia. Still active in 2009, at age 76 Mac Benson trained Costigan's filly, Arravale, to 2006 Canadian Horse of the Year honors.
In 2002, Mac Benson was inducted in the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame.
# Bryce Postles

Bryce Postles (22 February 1931 – 19 January 2011) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played nineteen first-class matches for Auckland between 1952 and 1957.
# Ihsim Subdistrict

Ihsim Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية إحسم) is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Ariha District in Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ihsim Subdistrict had a population of 65409 in the 2004 census.
# New York Central 1290 and 1291

The New York Central Railroad's #1290 and #1291 were a pair of Canadian F-82 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheelers". They were built in July and November 1900 by the Canada Southern Railway in the company's St. Thomas, Ontario, shops. Costing $18,537.82 each, they originally received the numbers 449 and 454. Four years later, the railroad was leased to the Michigan Central Railroad for 99 years, and the two locomotives were soon renumbered to 8152 and 8153. In 1929, the railroad was subleased to the New York Central, where it became its St. Clair Subdivision. During this time, the two steam engines were principally used on the St. Clair Subdivision, along with the Fort Erie and Niagara Falls branch lines. The locomotives were renumbered again in 1936, to 880 and 881. This lasted 12 years before they were renumbered a final time, to 1290 and 1291.
Despite the great purging of steam-powered engines on the Central in the 1950s, 1290 and 1291 were not immediately replaced. They ran on the Courtright branch line for the last part of their lives, as its track and bridges—running for 62 miles (100 km) between Courtright and St. Clair Junction, near St. Thomas—had deteriorated by the end of the 40s and could no longer handle newer (and heavier) motive power. By 1955, they were two of only 44 steam locomotives left running on the entire New York Central system. At some point in their later careers, water towers were removed from along the line; for all runs after, 1290 and 1291 ran with an auxiliary water tender behind the normal tender.
In 1955 and 1956, employees of Trains visited the line. On the latter trip, Jim Shaughnessy accompanied photographers Philip Hastings and John Krause and commented that the engines were virtually still in their 1900 form:
   It was like entering a time warp to see old locomotives still in steam. Hardly anything had changed on the two 4-6-0's in their 56-year lifetime—no stoker or power reverse, just hand-fired, 73-ton machines with slide valves, 64-inch driving wheels, and 501⁄2-inch-tall smokestacks.

## Disposition

Both locomotives lasted well into the diesel age. 1291 ran until 1956, while 1290 ran until April 27, 1957. The reason that neither of the two locomotives survive in preservation is due to the total anti-preservation philosophy of then-NYC President Alfred E. Perlman, who similarly ordered that every NYC Hudson and Niagara be scrapped. Having an estimated $4,928.57 in scrap value, 1290 was broken up in St. Thomas, while 1291 was taken to Buffalo, New York. The branch line lasted only three years beyond that.
The two locomotives were inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame in 2006.
# Elias E. Manuelidis

Elias Emmanuel Manuelidis (August 15, 1918 – November 11, 1992) was an American physician and neuropathologist who researched neurological diseases, including polio, Alzheimer's, brain tumors, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. He was the head of neuropathology at Yale University.

## Biography

Elias Manuelidis was born on August 15, 1918, in Constantinople, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. His parents were Ottoman Greeks. His family fled to Athens, Greece as refugees when Manuelidis was four years old. He received his medical degree from the University of Munich in 1942. He worked there as a science assistant until 1946, when he took a job in the laboratory at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry. In 1950 and 1951, he worked at a U.S. army hospital in Munich as a neuropathologist. He then emigrated to the United States and began work at the Yale School of Medicine.
At Yale, Manuelidis was a professor of pathology. He taught there from 1951 until his retirement in 1989. His research focused on diseases affecting the nervous system. Some of his research interests were Alzheimer's disease, a degenerative disease which causes dementia; polio, an infectious disease that can have long-lasting impacts on the nervous system; and brain tumors. Together with Yale physician Dorothy M. Horstmann, he studied Teschen's disease, a fatal form of encephalomyelitis that affects pigs. He also collaborated with Lucy Balian Rorke-Adams, a pediatric neuropathologist, to study Alper's disease in hamsters.
Manuelidis' particular focus was Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), which is caused by infectious protein particles called prions. CJD is neurodegenerative, meaning it slowly damages the brain and nervous system. CJD is fatal. He demonstrated that CJD can be transmitted via tissue or organ transplant.
Elias Manuelidis and his wife Laura Manuelidis (née Kirchman) did research into prion disease together as Yale faculty. He met Laura Manuelidis, also a doctor and neuropathologist, while she was his student. She graduated from the Yale School of Medicine in 1967. Together, the Manuelidis team conducted research on CJD. In the 1980s, they sampled tissue from forty-six Americans whose deaths had been attributed to Alzheimer's disease. They found that six had actually died of CJD, pointing to the potential for misdiagnosis of the disease. Laura Manuelidis succeeded her husband as the head of neuropathology at Yale upon his death.
In 1983, Elias Manuelidis became the president of the American Association of Neuropathologists.
Manuelidis died in 1992 of a stroke. The Elias E. Manuelidis Memorial Fund Research Grant, which provides funding to Yale students doing research into the history of medicine, is named in his honor.
# Masayoshi Fukuda

Masayoshi Fukuda (福田 将儀, born April 17, 1992, in Sanmu, Chiba Prefecture) is a Japanese former professional baseball outfielder in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball. He played for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles from 2015 to 2017.