OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Two Centenaries

The Two Centenaries (Chinese: 两个一百年) is a political slogan that refers to two 100-year anniversaries and a stated set of economic and political goals advanced by General Secretary Xi Jinping following the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) held in 2012. The Chinese government describes the Two Centenaries as the basic foundation for achieving the "Chinese Dream".

## Background

The "centenaries" refer to two 100-year anniversaries:
* The centenary of the founding of the CCP in 1921. According to official CCP discourse, a Xiaokang society will have been achieved at the conclusion of this centenary. While "Xiaokang" – roughly meaning "moderately well-off" – is an abstract theory rooted in Confucianism and socialist ideology, the party has outlined it in terms of doubling of the 2010 per capita income figures.
* The centenary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 2049, at which point, China will have become a "strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious, and modern socialist country" according to the People's Daily.

## History of the slogan

The concept was first articulated at the 15th Party Congress held in 1997 during the term of then General Secretary Jiang Zemin. Apart from occasional pronouncements in party publications, this concept was not widely discussed again until Xi assumed the party leadership in 2012. Since then, it has become a major part of party slogans, recited in news reports, at conferences, and training sessions for party officials.
According to academic Ding Lu, the "so-called Two Centenary Goals underwrite all China’s long-term economic planning programs and contemporary macroeconomic policy agendas."

## Celebratory events
### 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party (2021)

A ceremony which marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CCP (Chinese: 中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动), or the Centennial of the Chinese Communist Party (Chinese: 中国共产党成立一百周年), took place on 1 July 2021. CCP general secretary Xi Jinping delivered a speech in which he specifically announced the realization of the first goal of the Two Centenaries.
"The Great Journey," an art performance, was also held in prior in the Beijing National Stadium to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party on 28 June. It was later broadcast by China Media Group on the evening of 1 July 2021.

### 100th anniversary of the People's Republic of China (2049)

The 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (Chinese: 中华人民共和国成立100周年), or the Centennial of the People's Republic of China (Chinese: 中华人民共和国成立一百周年) is expected to fall on 1 October 2049, the National Day of the People's Republic of China.

## Responses

A columnist for The Diplomat suggested that Xi's emphasis on these goals gives objective evaluation criteria for the performance of the CCP and that achieving these goals will be a major test to the legitimacy of CCP rule in the country.
# Yalimo Regency

Yalimo Regency is one of the regencies (Indonesian: Kabupaten Yalimo) in the Indonesian province of Highland Papua. It covers an area of 4,320.29 km$^3$, and had a population at the 2010 Census of 50,763 which doubled to reach 101,973 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 106,740 (comprising 56,520 males and 50,230 females). The administrative centre is at Elelim. The indigenous inhabitants of this well-forested mountainous area are the Yali people.

## Administrative districts

Yalimo Regency comprises five districts (distrik), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (kampung) in each district, and its post code.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (distrik) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n 2010 census | Pop'n 2020 census | Pop'n mid 2022 estimate | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 95.06.05 | Welarek | 1,282.50 | 8,687 | 23,983 | 27,066 | Welarek | 61 | 99083 |
| 95.06.02 | Apalapsili | 383.32 | 5,840 | 16,046 | 18,084 | Apalapsili | 50 | 99084 |
| 95.06.03 | Abenaho | 1,131.81 | 24,577 | 33,963 | 31,353 | Pasviley | 108 | 99085 |
| 95.06.01 | Elelim | 660.76 | 5,946 | 15,544 | 17,267 | Elelim | 44 | 99082 |
| 95.06.05 | Benawa | 871.90 | 5,713 | 12,437 | 13,100 | Gilika | 37 | 99081 |
| | Totals | 4,330.29 | 50,763 | 101,973 | 106,870 | Elelim | 300 | |
At 108 kampung, Abenaho District has the largest number of villages among all the districts of Indonesia.

## Climate

Elelim, the seat of the regency has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall all year round.
Climate data for Elelim :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.8 (82.0) | 28.4 (83.1) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.1 (82.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.7 (74.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.7 (74.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.3 (66.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 281 (11.1) | 274 (10.8) | 323 (12.7) | 279 (11.0) | 187 (7.4) | 146 (5.7) | 167 (6.6) | 177 (7.0) | 182 (7.2) | 204 (8.0) | 200 (7.9) | 220 (8.7) | 2,640 (104.1) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Soli IV

Soli IV is a brass trio written in 1967, the last of a series of four works by Mexican composer Carlos Chávez, each featuring a succession of solos.
In contrast to the more traditional character of most of Chávez's large-ensemble work, the Solis belong to the more "experimental", high-modernist strand of his compositional output, which features an abstract, atonal musical language based on the principle of non-repetition. In the composer's own words, the objective is one of "constant rebirth, of true derivation: a stream that never comes back to its source; a stream of eternal development, like a spiral, always linked to, and continuing, its original source, but always searching for new and unlimited spaces".

## History

Soli IV was commissioned by Mario di Bonaventura for the Hopkins Center Congregation for the Arts at Dartmouth College, in Hanover, New Hampshire. It was premiered in the Spaulding Auditorium of the Hopkins Center on 9 August 1967 by Robert Pierce, horn, Dominick de Gangi, trumpet, and Dean Werner, trombone.

## Analysis

Soli IV "has about it a rather special kind of 'atonality' (since the more 'tonal' intervals, such as fifths, fourths, major-thirds, minor-sevenths, and octaves, are seldom, or never used). Otherwise, melody and melodic counterpoint, proceed freely, each 'antecedent' producing a 'consequent' that in turn becomes the antecedent for a new consequent. It is music that continually evolves from itself. In this sense, the entire piece constitutes a single, long, main 'theme'".
In Soli IV, the foreground is taken first by the horn, then the trumpet, and finally the trombone The instrumental solos, however, are often submerged in the ensemble interaction. Sections are created by tempo changes and subtle alterations of texture and style, and each section is introduced by either the trumpet or the trombone. Within a prevailing chromatic field, Chávez concentrates locally on smaller note groupings, primarily of four- or five-note chromatic sets. A slightly larger set of seven notes, E, E♭, D, C♯, G, G♯ F♯ in the trombone opens the work lyrically and at a moderate pace. Six more sections follow (beginning at b. 30, 43, 85, 92, 103, and 112). The evolving contrapuntal interplay is punctuated by vertical harmonies, almost always of the (0,1,2) chromatic trichord, sometimes preceded by an (0,1,3) trichord to form a cadence. The final cadence is also to a (0,1,2) trichord: trumpet and trombone on F$_5$ and E♭$_5$ over E$_4$ in the horn.

## Discography

* Chávez Conducted by Carlos Chávez: Soli I, Soli II, Soli IV. Ruben Islas, flute; Sally Van Den Berg, oboe; Anastasio Flores, clarinet; Louis Salomons, bassoon; Felipe Leon, trumpet; Vicente Zarzo, horn; Clemente Sanabria, trombone; Carlos Chávez, cond. LP recording, 1 disc: 12 in., 33⅓rpm, stereo. Odyssey Y 31534. New York: Columbia Records, 1972.
* Carlos Chávez: Complete Chamber Music Vol. 2. Energía, Soli I, Soli II, Soli IV, Sonata for Four Horns. Southwest Chamber Music. CD recording, 1 disc: digital, 12 cm, stereo. Cambria CD8851. Lomita, CA: Cambria Master Recordings, 2004.
# Like Eating Glass

"Like Eating Glass" is a song by Bloc Party from their debut album Silent Alarm. It is the first track on the album. The song is one of their most popular amongst fans. The lyrics, as is typical of the band's early work, are poetic and ambiguous, and deal with feelings of being "completely disoriented" in failing relationships. A fan-made music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube and has received over 1.1 million views. The Black Strobe remix was released as a split single with The Futureheads by Oxfam. The song was also featured on the playlist of Tony Hawk's American Wasteland.

## Remixes

There are two remixes of the song. A remix by Ladytron was commissioned for Bloc Party's remix album "Silent Alarm Remixed".
The Black Strobe Remix was released on a 10" picture disc split single (by Bloc Party and The Futureheads) given away free by T-Mag. It came included with the book The Beat about "the art of rhythm", which included contributions from Dave Grohl of Foo Fighters, Paul Thomson of Franz Ferdinand, Charlie Watts of The Rolling Stones, as well as Matt Tong of Bloc Party and Dave Hyde of The Futureheads. It has Shy Child's remix of the song "Decent Days And Nights" by The Futureheads on side A, with Black Strobe's remix of "Like Eating Glass" on side B.
# Paul Bové

Paul A. Bové (born 1949 in Philadelphia) is distinguished professor of English at the University of Pittsburgh and editor of the peer-reviewed academic journal of postmodern theory, literature, and culture Boundary 2, published by Duke University Press. Bové has been a member of the Pitt faculty since 1979 and was named a distinguished professor in 2005. Bové also holds affiliations with the Institute for Cultural Studies at the University of Valencia in Spain and the Centre for International Political Studies in Pretoria, South Africa. From 1994 to 1999 he served on the board of directors of the Institute of Postmodern Studies at Peking University.

## Selected writings

* Love's Shadow, Harvard UP 2021
* Poetry Against Torture: Criticism, History, and the Human
* In the Wake of Theory
* Mastering Discourse: The Politics of Intellectual Culture
* Intellectuals in Power: A Genealogy of Critical Humanism
* Destructive Poetics: Heidegger and Modern American Poetry
* A More Conservative Place: Intellectual Culture in the Bush Era
* Early Postmodernism: Foundational Essay, Durham, NC: Duke University, 1995
# Bareun Party

The Bareun Party (Korean: 바른정당; Hanja: 바른政黨, lit. 'Righteous Political Party') was a conservative political party in South Korea, announced on 27 December 2016 with the defection of 29 anti-Park Saenuri Party lawmakers. It was known as the Conservative New Party for Reform until 8 January 2017.

## History

The party was formed amidst a faction feud in the Liberty Korea Party (then Saenuri Party) involving pro and anti-Park Geun-hye forces. The party began as a parliamentary negotiation body that split from the Saenuri Party in December 2016, and became a party in January 2017.

### Merger

In January 2018, the party's leader, along with the People's Party leader Ahn Cheol-soo, announced their plans to merge the two parties, in an effort to bolster the two party's parliamentary standing ahead of local elections in June.
The merger faces opposition from members of both parties, citing concerns over differences in ideology and policy, particularly over differing stances on dealing with North Korea. Nevertheless, the party approved the merger plans on 5 February 2018. The merger is expected to be finalized on February 13.

## Defections

During its existence, the party suffered from a spate of defections.

### 2017

By April 2017, the party had already lost 14 lawmakers.
In May, a week before the presidential election, 13 lawmakers affiliated with the party announced their decision to defect and return to the LKP. The decision came after the party's presidential candidate, Yoo Seong-min, declined to join forces with LKP's Hong Joon-pyo and PP's Ahn Cheol-soo and field a single presidential candidate. The defection left the party with just 19 seats in the National Assembly, one short of the 20 required for a political party to be recognized as a negotiating body.
Ahead of a leadership contest in November 2017, an additional eight lawmakers defected, and rejoined the LKP. The eight lawmakers were later joined by the party's floor leader, Joo-Ho-young.

### 2018

On 9 January 2018, lawmaker Kim Se-yeon, Gyeonggi Province Governor Nam Kyung-pil, and lawmaker Park In-sook defected from the party, all of whom rejoined the LKP.

## Electoral results

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 2017 | Yoo Seung-min | 2,208,771 | 6.76 | Not elected |
# Ankit Babu Adhikari

Ankit Babu Adhikari (Nepali: अंकित बाबु अधिकारी) is an author, musician, singer and lyricist from Kathmandu. He is the co-author of Sherpa: Stories of Life and Death from the Forgotten Guardians of Everest, a narrative non-fiction and oral history of Sherpas.

## Music

Ankit started his musical career by composing and performing songs for a post-modern play Coma; A Political Sex staged at Shilpee Theatre, Kathmandu in 2014. His another major milestone includes his solo concert organised in tribute to Narayan Gopal. In 2014-15 he made it to Nepali Tara after which he gained wider audience throughout Nepal and abroad. His first original release is Ram Naam, a song that questions the physical existence of God; that was critically acclaimed in Nepal. He continued his experiment in a 2016 release Nau Futey Bhoot (9 ft. ghost), a song about Indian Blockade in Nepal, for which the Japan-based magazine The Diplomat named him Nepal's Singing Storyteller.

### Dr Govinda K.C Anthem

Ankit has released an anthem for Dr Govinda K.C. while he was in his 11th hunger-strike against Nepal's medical mafia. The song contributed to mass campaigns to his support on social media. The song Ma Govinda Banchu (I will be Govinda) explains what it means to be like Dr. Govinda K.C.

## Journalist

He was a journalist with The Kathmandu Post and The Himalayan Times before switching into music. At the age of 19, he started his career as a correspondent covering crime, security, history and human rights. Before coming into music full-time, he was a copy-editor. He is also a co-producer of the critically acclaimed documentary Looking The Un-eyed Way. Produced with Pradeep Bashyal and Kumar Paudel, the documentary featured Deurupa Pandey, a 75-year-old blind woman from a village in the hills of Syangja district, who lived alone creating wonders about herself.
# Città vuota

"Città vuota" (English: Empty city) is a song recorded by Italian singer Mina in 1963. This song is Italian version of "It's a Lonely Town" by Gene McDaniels. The song was written by Doc Pomus, Mort Shuman, and adapted by Giuseppe Cassia.

## Original version

It was the singer's first single on the RiFi label. After the release, the song quickly became popular and rose to number three on the Italian singles chart. The songs "E inutile" (written by Ricky Gianco and Gian Pieretti) and "Valentino vale" (by Vittorio Buffoli and Vito Pallavicini) were used as a b-side. Mina also recorded Spanish version called "Ciudad solitaria".
This single marked Mina's return to television after she was banned by RAI TV because of the singer's personal life.

## Track listing
### 7" single – 1963

    A. "Città vuota" – 2:34
    B1. "È inutile" (Gian Pieretti, Ricky Gianco) – 1:56
    B2. "Valentino vale" (Vito Pallavicini, Vittorio Buffoli) – 2:11

### 7" single – 1978 (Ri-Fi)

    A. "Città vuota" – 2:34
    B. "Un anno d'amore" (Mogol, Alberto Testa, Nino Ferrer) – 3:10

## Charts

Initial chart performance for "Città vuota" :
| Chart (1963–1965) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 3 |
| Peru (La Prensa) | 1 |
2012 chart performance for "Città vuota" :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US World Digital Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

## 1978 remake

In 1978, Mina released a disco-style remake, conceived and arranged by Pino Presti with the inclusion of a jazz part. Combined with "Ancora, ancora, ancora" (by Cristiano Malgioglio and Gian Pietro Felisatti), it became one of the most successful singles of the summer of that year, reaching number five in Italian singles chart in August. Mina performed this version during her concerts in Bussoladomani and later included it on her live album Live '78.

### Track listing
#### 7" single – 1978 (PDU)

    A. "Città vuota (It's a Lonely Town)" – 5:00
    B. "Ancora ancora ancora" (Cristiano Malgioglio, Gian Pietro Felisatti) – 4:19

### Charts

Chart performance for "Città vuota (It's a Lonely Town)" :
| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Italy (Billboard) | 4 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 5 |

### Certifications and sales

Certifications for "Città vuota (It's a Lonely Town)" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) Sales from 2009 | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Marty Banks

Martin Banks (born 19 September 1989) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Southland in the Bunnings NPC. His position is First five-eighth and occasionally Fullback.

## Career

Banks was playing for the Takapuna Rugby Club in Auckland when the opportunity came from the Canterbury Rugby Union to head to Russia to play for Krasny Yar Krasnoyarsk. After a season with the side, he was offered a two-year contract with Krasny Yar but Banks chose to leave the country and come back to New Zealand, where he began his career with Buller. He made his provincial debut with the side in the 2012 Heartland Championship, Banks scored a record 131 points for the province, including 16 in Buller's 31–28 win over South Canterbury in the Lochore Cup final.
In 2013, Banks featured in the Crusaders development team as well as being included in the extended training squad for Tasman. Banks was later called into the squad and made his debut against Counties Manukau. He set records with the side scoring all 28 points in Tasman's 28–13 win over Northland, while he scored another 24 points in the 64–28 win over Waikato. In October Banks landed a Super Rugby deal with the Hurricanes. Banks had been prominent at first five-eighth, and Hurricanes coach Mark Hammett said his incredible kicking game had been hard to ignore. But at the end of 2014, he signed a deal with the Highlanders for the 2015 and 2016 seasons. In May 2016, Banks signed a 1-year deal with Italian rugby union team Benetton.
He returned to the Highlanders for the 2019 Super Rugby season. After playing in Japan Banks returned to New Zealand again in 2021 and signed with Southland for the 2021 Bunnings NPC. Not long after he was again signed by the Highlanders for the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season.
# Louie Chapman

Louie J. Chapman is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the Tasman Mako in the Bunnings NPC. His position is Halfback.

## Tasman

In September 2020 Chapman was named as an injury replacement in the Tasman Mako squad for the 2020 Mitre 10 Cup. He made his debut for Tasman in Round 2 against Northland at Lansdowne Park in Blenheim. He played 5 games for the Mako in the 2020 season as they went on to win their second premiership title in a row. Chapman had an outstanding 2021 Bunnings NPC as Tasman made the premiership final before losing 23–20 to Waikato. Chapman made his debut for the Crusaders in Round 15 of the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season starting 70 minutes in a 26-27 loss to the Hurricanes.
# Billy Guyton

Billy-John Guyton (17 March 1990 – 15 May 2023) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played at halfback for provincial side Tasman. Guyton spent the previous three years playing for North Otago in the Heartland championship, making 29 appearances for the province. He then moved north to sign with the Tasman Mako ahead of 2013 season's ITM Cup.

## Tasman

2013 saw Guyton establish himself as the starting halfback for Tasman as they went on to have a successful season and win the champion division in the ITM Cup, with a one-point win over Hawke's Bay 26–25. This saw Tasman Mako promoted to the Premiership Division of the ITM Cup.

## Super Rugby

A strong season for the Tasman Mako saw Guyton sign with the Hurricanes for the 2014 super rugby season.
The 2014 super rugby season saw Guyton get very little game time for the Hurricanes. This saw Guyton initially released for the 2015 season, but a season-ending injury to Willi Heinz saw the Crusaders sign him as a replacement for the remainder of the 2015 super rugby season.
After another season of little action as a member of the Crusaders, Guyton signed a contract with the Blues, his 3rd super rugby team in as many years.

## Māori All Blacks

In October 2016 Guyton, who affiliated with the Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Pikiao, and Ngāti Raukawa iwi, was named in the Māori All Blacks team for their end-of-year tour to the Northern Hemisphere.
Guyton also played for the New Zealand Heartland XV at fullback and wing.

## Retirement and death

Guyton announced his retirement from playing rugby in October 2018, aged 28, after repeated concussions suffered in official matches had left him with symptoms of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
He died in Nelson on 15 May 2023, at the age of 33. Subsequent reports in New Zealand media said Guyton was suspected to have died by suicide.
Guyton's family decided to donate his brain to the Neurological Foundation Human Brain Bank at the University of Auckland; following post-mortem analyses conducted in New Zealand and Australia, he was diagnosed with stage 2 CTE in March 2024, becoming the first New Zealand-based player to be officially diagnosed with the disease. The pathologist's report also found that Guyton's brain presented trauma-induced cavum septum pellucidum, as well as age-related tau deposits.
# Sam Johnstone (rugby union)

Samuel Richard Johnstone (born 14 December 1976) is a New Zealand former professional rugby union player.
Hailing from Timaru, Johnstone attended both Otago Boys' High School and Timaru Boys' High School. He was a New Zealand Schools representative player in 1995.
Johnstone, a prop, had stints with provincial sides Marlborough, Wellington, Nelson Bays and Tasman, in a career which spanned from 1999 to 2006. He also featured once for the Crusaders, against the Chiefs at North Harbour Stadium, during the Canterbury team's title-winning 1998 Super 12 campaign.