OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curt Rottman

Curt Rudolf Paul Rottmann (February 13, 1886, in Dresden – January 13, 1928, in New York City) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Upon arriving in the United States, Rottman lived in Baltimore, Philadelphia, and California before settling in New York. As a gymnast, he was a member of Baltimore Turnverein Vorwaerts, Philadelphia Turngemeinde, and New York Turnverein.
Rottman worked as a baker and confectioner and died of pleural pneumonia on January 13, 1928, at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York City.
# Ian Wallace (Australian footballer)

Ian Wallace (born 3 November 1950) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jack Arbrew

Jack Luke Arbrew (4 August 1889 – 31 January 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# List of wealthiest Americans by net worth

This is a list of the wealthiest Americans ranked by net worth. It is based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets by Forbes and by data from the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
The Forbes 400 Richest Americans list has been published annually since 1982. The combined net worth of the 2020 class of the 400 richest Americans was $3.2 trillion, up from $2.7 trillion in 2017. As of March 2023, there were 735 billionaires in the United States.

## Top 25 richest Americans

According to Forbes, as of December 2024, the 25 wealthiest people in the United States are as follows:
| Rank | '23 rank | Name | Net worth in billion US$ | Source of wealth | Age |
| 1 | 1 | Elon Musk | 244 | Tesla, SpaceX | 53 |
| 2 | 2 | Jeff Bezos | 197 | Amazon | 60 |
| 3 | 8 | Mark Zuckerberg | 181 | Meta | 40 |
| 4 | 3 | Larry Ellison | 175 | Oracle | 80 |
| 5 | 4 | Warren Buffett | 150 | Berkshire Hathaway | 94 |
| 6 | 5 | Larry Page | 136 | Alphabet | 51 |
| 7 | 7 | Sergey Brin | 130 | Alphabet | 51 |
| 8 | 9 | Steve Ballmer | 123 | Microsoft | 68 |
| 9 | 6 | Bill Gates | 107 | Microsoft | 68 |
| 10 | 10 | Michael Bloomberg | 105 | Bloomberg L.P. | 82 |
| 11 | 17 | Jensen Huang | 104 | Nvidia | 61 |
| 12 | 11 | Michael Dell | 101 | Dell | 59 |
| 13 | 12 | Jim Walton & family | 95.9 | Walmart | 76 |
| 14 | 13 | Rob Walton & family | 94.3 | Walmart | 79 |
| 15 | 14 | Alice Walton | 89.2 | Walmart | 74 |
| 16 | 15 | Julia Koch & family | 74.2 | Koch Industries | 62 |
| 17 | 16 | Charles Koch & family | 67.5 | Koch Industries | 88 |
| 18 | NR | Jeff Yass | 49.6 | Susquehanna International Group, TikTok | 66 |
| 19 | 19 | John Mars | 47.6 | Mars | 88 |
| 19 | 19 | Jacqueline Mars | 47.6 | Mars | 84 |
| 21 | 23 | Stephen A. Schwarzman | 43.6 | Blackstone Group | 77 |
| 22 | 22 | Ken Griffin | 43 | Citadel LLC | 55 |
| 23 | NR | Thomas Peterffy | 40 | Interactive Brokers | 80 |
| 24 | 18 | Phil Knight & family | 36.8 | Nike | 86 |
| 25 | NR | Lukas Walton | 33.9 | Walmart | 38 |
# Jack L. Austin

Jack Austin (born 15 October 1945) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Saint-Gérard-Majella, Lanaudière, Quebec

Saint-Gérard-Majella (French pronunciation:) is a village and former parish municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec. On 1 July 2000 it merged into L'Assomption, Quebec. Earlier, on 24 May 2000, parts of its territory had been annexed to Crabtree and to Saint-Paul.
# Alec Morgan

Alexander Mitchell Morgan (5 June 1908 – 10 March 1957) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of David Morgan, and Mary Moir Morgan, née Mitchell, Alexander Mitchell Morgan was born at Castlemaine, Victoria on 5 June 1908.
He married Estell Mavis Hartshorn (1915–present) at Mildura on 16 April 1935.

## Football

Recruited from Yarrawonga, Morgan played in Hawthorn's Round 1 game against Collingwood. He was dropped to the Seconds and did not manage another senior game.

## Military service

Morgan later served in the Australian Army during World War II.

## Death

He died at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, in Parkville, Victoria, on 10 March 1957.
# E. Lloyd Sheldon

E. Lloyd Sheldon (May 27, 1886 – January 24, 1957) was an American screenwriter, film producer, and film editor. He wrote for more than 40 films from 1916 to 1942. He also produced 19 films from 1927 to 1939. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, and died in Los Angeles.

## Selected filmography

* The Weakness of Man (1916)
* A Branded Soul (1917)
* The Honeymoon (1917)
* The Forbidden Path (1918)
* When a Woman Sins (1918)
* Other Men's Daughters (1918)
* Marriage for Convenience (1919)
* Wolves of the Night (1919)
* Married in Haste (1919)
* The White Moll (1920)
* Bride 13 (1920)
* Sisters (1922)
* The Half-Way Girl (1925)
* Flaming Waters (1925)
* Aloma of the South Seas (1926)
* You'd Be Surprised (1926)
* Hotel Imperial (1927)
* It (1927)
* Children of Divorce (1927)
* Underworld (1927)
* Ladies of the Mob (1928)
* Sins of the Fathers (1928)
* City Streets (1931)
* Death Takes a Holiday (1934)
* The Last Outpost (1935)
* Hands Across the Table (1935)
* The Milky Way (1936)
# Billy Arnold (baseball)

Willis S. Arnold (March 2, 1851 – January 17, 1899) was an American professional baseball player who played as an outfielder in two games of the 1872 season for the Middletown Mansfields in the National Association.
He later served as president of the New York State League and managed the Albany Senators for part of the 1885 season.
# Siddharth Ray

Siddharth Ray (born Sushant Ray; 19 July 1963 — 8 March 2004) was an actor in Hindi and Marathi films. He also appeared in a few south Indian films. He was the grandson of filmmaker V. Shantaram and maternal cousin of Durga Jasraj.

## Early life

Siddharth Ray was born into a film family. He was the grandson of V. Shantaram. His mother, Charusheela Ray, was the daughter of V. Shantaram by his first wife Vimla Shantaram. His father was Dr. Subrato Ray, a Bengali economist, who had a Ph.D. from Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata. He was of Marathi descent on his maternal side of the family and of Bengali descent from his paternal side of the family.
His father was an accomplished sitar player. Charusheela and Dr. Ray had met in one of the recording sessions. Sushanta was born into privilege from both sides. They lived in a comfortable house in Dadar, Mumbai. His father Dr. Ray was the then Chief Economic Advisor of Bombay Port Trust.

## Personal life

In 1992, Siddharth Ray married South Indian actress, Shantipriya, sister of actress Bhanupriya. They became the parents of two sons within five years of marriage. Ray died of a massive heart attack in 2004, at the age of only 40. He was survived by his wife and two sons.

## Career

Ray acted in the film Chaani as a child artist. That movie was directed by his grandfather V. Shantaram. He also played young Nagya is famous marathi film 'Jait Re Jait'. As an adult, his debut film was Thodisi Bewafaii in 1980, where he appeared opposite Padmini Kolhapure. He made a mark especially with Vansh (1992), the remake of Mani Ratnam's Agni Natchathiram. He appeared in several Hindi films in the 1990s such as Vansh (1992), Parwane (1993), Baazigar (1993), Pehchaan (1993). Other films starring him are Ganga Ka Vachan, Tilak and Military Raaj. He also starred in Baazigar along with Shahrukh Khan.
He was known as Sushant Ray in the Marathi film industry and acted in commercially successful movies such as Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi with noteworthy Marathi actors such as Laxmikant Berde, Ashok Saraf and Sachin and Balache Baap Brahmachari with Alka Kubal Laxmikant Berde and Ashok Saraf
His last film was Charas: A Joint Operation, released the year of his death in 2004.

## Filmography

source:
* 2004 Charas: A Joint Operation
* 2002 Jaani Dushman: Ek Anokhi Kahani as Madan
* 2002 Pitaah as Bachchoo Singh
* 2000 Bichhoo
* 1993 Baazigar as Inspector Karan
* 1993 Parwane as Henry D'Souza
* 1993 Khoon Ka Sindoor
* 1993 Aandha Intaquam as Ravi
* 1993 Pehchaan as Robert
* 1992 Yudhpath as Vicky Kapoor (Vikram)
* 1992 Vansh as Siddharth Dharmadhikari
* 1992 Ganga Ka Vachan
* 1992 Tilak as Vijay
* 1992 Panaah as Jeeva
* 1989 Balache Baap Brahmachari - Dinesh Patil
* 1988 Ashi Hi Banwa Banwi - Shantanu Mane
* 1987 7 Saal Baad as Vijay
* 1987 Jhanjhaar as Shantesh
* 1982 Matli King
* 1980 Thodisi Bewafaii as Abhinandan Choudhary aka Nandu
* 1977 Chaani as child artist
* 1977 Jait Re Jait as child artist
* 1971 Jal Bin Machhli Nritya Bin Bijli as Bandit child
# Curtis Stevens

Curtis Palmer Stevens (June 1, 1898 – May 15, 1979) was an American bobsledder who competed in the 1930s. He won the gold medal in the two-man event at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
The national champion for bobsleigh in the two-man event is named in Stevens' honor. He died in Lake Placid, New York. He was the brother of fellow bobsledders Paul Stevens and Hubert Stevens.
# Harold Evans (footballer)

Harold Gordon Evans (28 February 1889 – 20 January 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Prior to joining Carlton, he played with Carlton District in the Metropolitan Amateur Football Association (MAFA).
# Ned Bowen

Edward Joseph Bowen (12 August 1889 – 2 December 1933) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Archie Wilson (Australian footballer)

Archibald William Wilson (25 April 1888 – 7 July 1961) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of James Watson Wilson (1859-1939), and Mary Young Wilson (1855-1927), née Forsyth, Archibald William Wilson was born at Tatura, Victoria on 25 April 1888.
He married Elsie Jane Clydesdale (1890-1973) on 20 February 1915.

## Football
### (Carlton VFL)

He was recruited from Tatura Football Club by the Carlton Secretary, Arthur Ford, who, having been alerted to the potential of the Shepparton player, Tom McCluskey, had gone to see a match between Tatura and Shepparton on Wednesday 24 August 1910, and was so impressed that he immediately signed up both Shepparton's McClusky and Tatura's Wilson.
Wilson and McClusky both made their debut for Carlton against Richmond, at Princes Park, on the following Saturday, 27 August 1910, and both played for the Carlton First XVIII that lost to Collingwood in the 1910 Grand Final.

## Death

He died at the Mooroopna Hospital on 7 July 1961.
# Josh Soares

Josh Soares (born February 6, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey forward. Before returning to Canada to play senior ice hockey, Soares had a long career in Europe, including a four-season tenure in Norway for the Stavanger Oilers, with whom he won the GET-ligaen playoffs three times, being the top scorer and elected to the all-star team in the 2015–16 season.

## Awards and honours

| Award/honour | Year |
| College |||
| Hockey East Conference champion | 2003–04 |
| NCAA Frozen Four runner-up | 2003–04 |
| All-Hockey East Second Team | 2006–07 |
| Professional |||
| ECHL All-Rookie Team | 2007–08 |
| ECHL First All-Star Team | 2007–08 |
| GET-ligaen Champion | 2014–15 |
| GET-ligaen Champion | 2015–16 |
| GET-ligaen Top Scorer | 2015–16 |
| GET-ligaen All-Star Team | 2015–16 |
| GET-ligaen Champion | 2016–17 |
# Jack Hammond (footballer)

John "Jack" Hammond (30 September 1884 – 5 June 1971) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Thomas Hammond, and Ann Hammond, née Williams, John Hammond was born on 30 September 1884. Two of his brothers, Charlie Hammond (1886-1936), and Billy Hammond (1887-1919) also played VFL football.
He married Millicent Evelyn Iverson (1897-1960) in 1921.

## Football

During a Melbourne practice match against VFA club Hawthorn, on 13 April 1908 at the MCG, Hammond slipped and fell heavily to the ground, fracturing his right leg below the knee. He never played again.
# Leo Clements

Leo Clements (8 November 1907 – 30 July 1979) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jimmy Shand (footballer)

Jimmy Shand (2 August 1893 – 13 January 1977) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Closenberg Hotel

6°01′55″N 80°14′05″E﻿ / ﻿6.0320°N 80.2347°E﻿ / 6.0320; 80.2347
Closenberg Hotel is a three star heritage hotel located in Galle, Sri Lanka. It is situated on the southern side of Galle Harbour.

## History

In 1719 the Dutch built a small fortalice on an island promontory, on the southern side of the Galle bay. They called the island Klossenburg (or Kloffenburg), meaning 'fortalice or citadel on which the sea roars'. Klossenburg housed a battery of two guns and the Sinhalese called it 'Aluth Kotuwa' or the new fort.
By the time the British took over Galle in 1790, the fortress had been abandoned. It wasn't until Captain Francis Bayley, the agent for the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company, arrived in Galle aboard the steamer ‘Hindustan’ in 1859. Bayley discovered the disused fort, negotiating and buying it from the British Crown. Bailey was also a master carpenter and mason, designing and building the manor in 1861. He named the building 'Villa Marina'. He also constructed a summerhouse at the end of the promontory where a flagstaff was used to fly the P&O flag. Bayley's wife, Lucy Matilda née Atkinson, was an artist, and decorated the house and gardens with a variety of ferns and blooms, sourced from various locations along the P&O trade route, from Calcutta to the Suez. Bayley resided in the house until 1871, when he sold it to P&O Steamship Company for the use as the official residence of the company's agent. Bayley continued to live there until the company shifted its offices to Colombo. The house was sold in 1889 to Simon Perera Abeywardena (the son-in-law of Charles Henry de Soysa) on the condition that the property had to remain in the hands of the Abeywardena family. Abeywardena changed the name of the mansion to 'Closenberg'. In 1965 the Abeywardena family home was converted into a hotel, with the four main rooms adapted as guest bedrooms and the former bachelors’ quarters modified to become a kitchen. In 1983 a further sixteen bijou rooms were added facing the sea. In 2003 these rooms were refurbished with air-conditioning added.
# King Bailey

Linwood C. "King" Bailey (November 1870 – November 19, 1917) was a baseball pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds. Born in Virginia, he died in Macon, Georgia. He played only one entire baseball game for the Cincinnati Reds during his career, which he won, on September 21, 1895. He batted and threw left-handed.
# Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality

Beauharnois-Salaberry (French pronunciation:) is a regional county municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. Its seat is Beauharnois.

## History

The RCM was formed by combining the historic counties of Beauharnois and Châteauguay.

## Subdivisions

There are 7 subdivisions within the RCM:

## Demographics
### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue – Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2016 | 63,060 | 59,430 | 2.5% | 94.2% | 2,050 | 6.5% | 3.3% | 595 | 7.8% | 0.9% | 985 | 61.5% | 1.6% |
| 2011 | 61,180 | 58,000 | 2.6% | 94.80% | 1,925 | 13.6% | 3.15% | 645 | 84.3% | 1.05% | 610 | 25.6% | 1.00% |
| 2006 | 59,405 | 56,540 | 2.1% | 95.18% | 1,695 | 4.8% | 2.85% | 350 | 14.6% | 0.59% | 820 | 60.8% | 1.38% |
| 2001 | 58,060 | 55,360 | 1.7% | 95.35% | 1,780 | 13.4% | 3.07% | 410 | 14.6% | 0.71% | 510 | 20.0% | 0.88% |
| 1996 | 58,790 | 56,315 | n/a | 95.79% | 1,570 | n/a | 2.67% | 480 | n/a | 0.82% | 425 | n/a | 0.72% |

## Transportation
### Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border:

## Attractions

* Beauharnois Canal
* Beauharnois Hydroelectric Generating Station (Melocheville)
* Deux-Rives Ecomuseum (Salaberry-de-Valleyfield)
* Howick Airport (Saint-Étienne-de-Beauharnois)
* Pointe-du-Bruisson Archaeological Park (Melocheville)
* Valleyfield Airport (Saint-Stanislas-de-Kostka)
Protected areas:
* Îles-de-Paix National Fauna Reserve
* Îles-de-Saint-Timothée Regional Park
# Anglo-Khasi War

The Anglo-Khasi War was part of the independence struggle between the Khasi people and the British Empire between the years 1829-1833. The war started with Tirot Sing's attack on a British garrison that disobeyed orders of this Khasi King to stop a road and sanatorium construction project through the Khasi Hills. The Khasis were defeated in this war and the British gained supremacy over these hills.
# Svaliava

Svaliava (Ukrainian: Свалява, IPA: ) is a city located on the Latorytsia River in Zakarpattia Oblast in western Ukraine. It was the administrative center of the former Svaliava Raion (district) until its abolition in 2020, now it is located in Mukachevo Raion. Population: 17,068 (2022 estimate).

## Etymology

Due to the city's complex history, there are also alternative names for it in other languages, including:
* Rusyn: Свалява, romanized: Svaliava;
* Hungarian: Szolyva;
* Slovak: Svaľava;
* Czech: Svaljava;
* German: Schwalbach, Schwallbach;
* Romanian: Svaliava;
* Russian: Свалява, romanized: Svalyava;
* Yiddish: סוואליאווע, romanized: Svalyave.
Although the name of the city is similar to the Gothic swaljawa meaning "swallow", the etymology of the name Svalyava comes from the Slavic roots Zolva, Solyava, Solva, meaning "salt". Its origin dates back to ancient times, when salt from the Marmaros County was transported to neighboring regions.

## Demographics

The 2001 census officially identified more than 94% of the population.
* Ukrainians 94.5%
* Russians 1.5%
* Hungarians 0.7%
* Slovaks 0.6%

## History

Swaljawa was first mentioned in the 12th century as a small settlement of a Hungarian feudal lord. In the 18th century, the village was annexed to the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and was called Schwalbach. These lands later passed to the Count of Schönborn and his descendants. Gradually, Swaljawa became a multinational town with a significant part of the population being ethnic Germans.
According to the census of 1910, 47.1% of the population was Greek Catholic, 26.2% Jewish and 22.9% Roman Catholic. The Jewish population was deported to Auschwitz after the German occupation of Hungary, in May 1944, and most of them was murdered there.
After the Second World War a concentration camp was working near the town. Hungarian and German-born civilians (born between 1896, and 1926) were carried off by Soviet forces to the camp purely on the basis of their nationality. They were ordered to report for "malenkij robot" (a corrupted Russian for "small work"), but most of them – more than 20 thousand deportees were killed in the deathcamp after being subjected to various tortures (no water for days, glass powder mixed into their food). A further 50 000, or so Hungarians (not only men, but also women and children) were deported from Szolyva to the Soviet Union or Galicia. They were later exterminated. The site of the camp is now a memorial park established in 1994.

## Gallery

* St. Nicholas Church
* Synagogue in Svaliava
* Former synagogue, now a bakery
* Former synagogue
* Jewish cemetery
* Memorial park
# Jim Carleton

James Leslie Carleton (August 20, 1848 – April 25, 1910) was a Major League Baseball player for the Cleveland Forest Citys from 1871 to 1872.
# Fred Buckingham

Frederick Bristol Buckingham (February 13, 1876 – December 3, 1948) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Buckingham played for the Washington Senators in the 1895 season. He played just one game in his career, pitching in 3 innings, with a 6.00 ERA.
Buckingham attended Yale University.
Buckingham was born in Blenheim, New York and died in Washington, D.C.
# Bill Dugan (baseball)

William H. Dugan (1864–1921) was an American professional baseball catcher. He played during the 1884 season for the Richmond Virginians of the American Association and the Kansas City Cowboys of the Union Association. His brother, Ed Dugan, was his teammate on the Virginians. He played with four different minor league teams in 1885 and finished his career in the New England League in 1887.
# Ira Davis (baseball)

J. Ira Davis (July 8, 1870 – December 21, 1942) was an infielder in Major League Baseball. He went to the University of Pennsylvania and played for the New York Giants in 1899. He remained active in the minor leagues through 1908.
# Charlie Dexter

Charles Dana Dexter (June 15, 1876 – June 9, 1934) was a Major League Baseball outfielder from 1896 to 1903.

## Professional career

Dexter's career in baseball began in 1889 with the Evansville Cooks, a semiprofessional ball club. He remained with them until 1894 when he made the decision to attend the University of the South. He also played for the Louisville Colonels, Boston Braves, and Chicago Cubs organizations.

## Iroquois Theatre fire

On December 30, 1903, Charlie Dexter and fellow player John Franklin Houseman were in a box watching a show at the Iroquois Theatre in Chicago when the Iroquois Theatre fire broke out; they were credited with breaking down a locked door and rescuing a number of people.

## The stabbing of Quait Bateman

In 1905, he reportedly stabbed Milwaukee Brewers first baseman Quait Bateman in the chest while he was drunk. Dexter was taken to jail. Bateman decided to not press charges as he believed it was an accident and Dexter was released the next morning.

## Personal life

In 1934, Dexter shot himself to death in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
# Ossie France

Osman Beverly France (October 4, 1858 – May 2, 1947) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball with the Chicago Colts of the National League. He pitched two innings for the Colts on July 14, 1890 in his only Major League appearance. His minor league career lasted through 1892.
# Andreadoxa

Andreadoxa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae.
Its native range is Northeastern Brazil.
Species:
# Charlie Levis

Charles H. Levis (June 21, 1860 – October 16, 1926) was a Major League Baseball first baseman in 1884 and 1885.
# Steve Libby

Stephen Augustus Libby (December 8, 1853 – March 31, 1935) was a baseball player for the Buffalo Bisons of the National League for one game during the 1879 season. He also served as an umpire in the National League for one game in 1879 and eight more in 1880, all of them as the home plate umpire.
# Joe Flynn (baseball)

Joseph Nicholas Flynn (December 29, 1861 – December 22, 1933) was a Major League Baseball outfielder. He played for the 1884 Philadelphia Keystones and Boston Reds in the Union Association.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder born in the 1860s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ed Dugan

Edward John Dugan was a professional baseball pitcher in the American Association for the 1884 Richmond Virginians. His brother, Bill Dugan, also played for the Virginians.