OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José-Maria de Heredia

José-Maria de Heredia (22 November 1842 – 3 October 1905) was a Cuban-born French Parnassian poet. He was the fifteenth member elected for seat 4 of the Académie française in 1894.

## Biography
### Early years

Heredia was born at Fortuna Cafeyere, near Santiago de Cuba, to Domingo de Heredia Mieses Pimentel Guridi native of Santo Domingo and his second wife, French Louise Girard d'Houville. At the age of eight he went from the West Indies to France, returning from there to Havana at age seventeen, and finally making France his home not long afterwards. He received his classical education with the priests of Saint Vincent at Senlis, and after his visit to Havana he studied at the Ecole des Chartes at Paris. During the later 1860s, with François Edouard Joachim Coppée, René François Armand Sully-Prudhomme, Paul Verlaine and others less distinguished, he was one of the poets who associated with Charles Leconte de Lisle, and were given the name of "Parnassiens".

### Career

To this new school, form – the technical part of their art – was of supreme importance, and, as a reaction against the influence of Alfred de Musset, they repressed in their work the expression of personal feeling and emotion. "True poetry," said M. de Heredia in his discourse on entering the academy, "dwells in nature and in humanity, which are eternal, and not in the heart of the creature of a day, however great." De Heredia wrote very little, and published even less, but his sonnets were circulated in manuscript form, and gave him a reputation before they were published in 1893, together with a few longer poems, as a volume, with the title Les Trophées. In the original work, he called to his great friend, the artist Ernest Jean-Marie Millard de Bois Durand, to illustrate his book of original watercolors.
He was granted French nationality in 1893 and was subsequently elected to the Académie française on 22 February 1894, in the place of Charles de Mazade the publicist. Few purely literary men can have entered the academy with so few credentials. A small volume of verse; a translation, with introduction, of Diaz del Castillo's History of the Conquest of New Spain (1878–1881); a translation of the life of the nun Alferez (1894), Thomas de Quincey's "Spanish Military Nun"; one or two short pieces of occasional verse; and an introduction or so – this is but small literary output. But the sonnets are of their kind among the most skilled of modern literature. "A Légende des siècles in sonnets" M. François Coppée termed them. In 1901 de Heredia became librarian of the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal at Paris. He died at the Château de Bourdonné in Seine-et-Oise on 3 October 1905, having completed his critical edition of André Chénier's works.
# Swanton Novers Woods

Swanton Novers Woods is an 83-hectare (210-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Fakenham in Norfolk, England. The site is composed of Swanton Great Wood, Little Wood, Barney Wood and Guybon's Wood. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I. Swanton Great Wood and Little Wood are designated Swanton Novers National Nature Reserve.
The ancient woods are almost certainly of primary origin, and they are regarded as one of the most important groups of woods in the country. The trees and ground flora are exceptionally diverse, and they include the nationally rare May lily.
The site is currently closed to the public although the main public footpaths are still accessible.
# Charles Pierrepont, 4th Earl Manvers

Charles William Sydney Pierrepont, 4th Earl Manvers, VD (2 August 1854 – 17 July 1926), known as Viscount Newark from 1860 to 1900, was a British nobleman and Conservative Party politician.

## Career

Born in London, he was the eldest son of Sydney William Herbert Pierrepont, 3rd Earl Manvers. He was educated at Eton, and was styled by the courtesy title of Viscount Newark from 1860 until succeeded to his father's peerage in January 1900.
Newark was a sub-lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards from 1872 until retiring in 1880, and subsequently held a variety of positions in the Yeomanry and Volunteers: captain in the South Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Cavalry; major in the 2nd Volunteer Battalion (later 8th Bn), Sherwood Foresters) and honorary colonel from 1904; colonel commanding the North Midland Brigade 1896–1908. In November 1901 he received the Volunteer Officers' Decoration (VD) for his contribution to the North Midlands Infantry Volunteers.
He was elected at the 1885 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Newark division of Nottinghamshire. He was re-elected unopposed in 1886 and 1892, and stood down at the 1895 general election. However, his Conservative successor Harold Heneage Finch-Hatton resigned in 1898, and Viscount Newark was returned unopposed at the resulting by-election. He held the seat until his succession to the peerage in 1900.
The 4th Earl was a keen sportsman and was Master of the Rufford Hunt from 1900.

## Family and children

In 1880 he married Helen Shaw-Stewart, daughter of Sir Michael Shaw-Stewart, 7th Baronet, and had four children:
* Lady Cicely Mary Pierrepont (1886–1936), married Francis Henry Hardy of Edith Weston Hall, Rutland, in 1915
* Evelyn Robert Pierrepont, 5th Earl Manvers (1888–1940)
* Lady Alice Helen Pierrepont (30 August 1889 – 8 March 1969), buried at Ystrad Mynach
* Lady Sibell Pierrepont (1892–1968), married Hubert Davys Argles in 1923
He died suddenly on 17 July 1926 at his house in Tilney Street, London, at the age of 71.
# Ghost Train Orchestra

Ghost Train Orchestra is a Brooklyn-based jazz and chamber ensemble led by Boston-based musician Brian Carpenter. The band formed in 2006 when an historic theater in Boston commissioned Carpenter as musical director for its 90th year celebration. For the commission, Carpenter transcribed and arranged a set of overlooked music from late 1920s Chicago and Harlem and formed a side project from his regular band Beat Circus to perform it. The following year the group started performing under the name Ghost Train Orchestra.

## Recordings

The band first recorded in 2009 at Avatar Studios in Manhattan and released Hothouse Stomp in 2011 on Accurate Records. The album featured Carpenter's rearrangements and often avant-garde treatments of early jazz from the 1920s and 1930s, drawn from recordings by such artists as Tiny Parham, Charlie Johnson, Fess Williams, and McKinney's Cotton Pickers.
GTO's 2013 album, Book of Rhapsodies, featured chamber-jazz works from the 1930s and '40s culled from found 78s and rediscoveries by music historians and collectors such as Mitchell Kaba and Irwin Chusid. The album included compositions by Raymond Scott, Reginald Foresythe, John Kirby, and Alec Wilder.
GTO's next album, Hot Town, issued in 2015, contained more arrangements and reimaginings by Carpenter of 1920s and '30s vintage jazz. Book of Rhapsodies Vol. II, issued in 2017, featured more works by Scott, Foresythe, and Wilder.
In 2023, GTO collaborated with Kronos Quartet on the album Songs and Symphoniques: The Music of Moondog. In April 2024, GTO performed the album's repertoire with Kronos Quartet live at New York's Town Hall, with guest vocals by David Byrne, Karen Mantler, and others.

## Members

Note: Personnel changes slightly from project to project
* Brian Carpenter – trumpet, harmonica, musical director
* Curtis Hasselbring – trombone
* Ron Caswell – tuba
* Andy Laster – alto saxophone
* Matt Bauder – tenor saxophone, clarinet
* Dennis Lichtman – clarinet
* Mazz Swift – violin, vocals
* Emily Bookwalter – viola
* Avi Bortnick – guitar
* Brandon Seabrook – guitar, banjo
* Michael Bates – double bass
* Chris Lightcap - double bass, electric bass
* David Cossin - marimba, percussion
* Rob Garcia – drums

## Discography

* Hothouse Stomp (2011) - Music from late 1920s Chicago and Harlem
* Book of Rhapsodies (2013) - Carpenter's reimagining of chamber jazz from the late 1930s
* Hot Town (2015) - More music from late 1920s Chicago and Harlem, with guest Colin Stetson
* Book of Rhapsodies, Vol. II (2017) - More rearrangements of chamber jazz from the late 1930s for orchestra and choir
* Songs and Symphoniques: The Music of Moondog (2023) - Collaboration with Kronos Quartet reimagining the music of Louis Hardin aka Moondog
# Thompson Water, Carr and Common

Thompson Water, Carr and Common is a 154.7-hectare (382-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Thetford in Norfolk, England. Most of it is managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust as Thompson Common. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, and part of the Norfolk Valley Fens Special Area of Conservation. It is crossed by the Great Eastern Pingo Trail Local Nature Reserve.
This grassland site in the valley of a tributary of the River Wissey has a number of pingos, damp and water filled depressions formed by the melting of ice at the end of the last glaciation. It also has a lake called Thompson Water which, together with its surrounding reedswamp, is important for breeding birds.
The site is open to the public.
# Upper Thurne Broads and Marshes

Upper Thurne Broads and Marshes is a 1,185.9-hectare (2,930-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England. Part of it is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I, and it is in the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is part of the Broadland Ramsar site and Special Protection Area, and The Broads Special Area of Conservation. Two areas, Hickling Broad and Martham Broad, are national nature reserves managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust.
This is one of the finest wetland complexes in Britain, and it is internationally important for its wetland plant communities and associated animal species. It has four lakes, Hickling Broad, Heigham Sound, Horsey Mere and Martham Broad, together with smaller water bodies, swamp, fen, woodland and grazing marsh.
# Kangina

Kangina (Dari: کنگینه, lit. 'treasure', Dari pronunciation:) is the traditional Afghan technique of preserving fresh fruit, particularly grapes, in airtight discs (also called kangina) formed from mud and straw. The centuries-old technique is indigenous to Afghanistan's rural center and north, where remote communities that cannot import fresh fruit eat kangina-preserved fresh grapes throughout the winter, and merchants use kangina to safely store and transport grapes for sale at market. Grapes preserved using kangina in modern Afghanistan are typically of the thick-skinned Taifi or Kishmishi varieties, which are harvested later in the season and remain fresh in the mud vessels for up to six months.
The method, a form of passive controlled-atmosphere storage, works by sealing fruit in the clay-rich mud, restricting flow of air, moisture and microbes, much as a plastic bag would. Discs are formed from two bowl-shaped pieces, which are sculpted from mud and straw, and baked in the sun before being filled with up to 1–2 kilograms (2.2–4.4 lb) of un-bruised fruit and sealed with more mud. They are kept dry and cool, away from direct sunlight. Gradual permeation of gas through the clay barrier allows oxygen to enter the container, keeping the grapes alive, while the elevated concentration of carbon dioxide inside the package inhibits the grapes' metabolism and prevents the growth of fungus. The grapes are prevented from drying out, and the mud absorbs liquid which would otherwise lead to bacterial and fungal growth.
The practice of storing grapes in mud and straw has been recorded as far back as the 12th century: in his Book of Agriculture, Sevillan agronomist Ibn al-'Awwam noted layering grapes with straw in mud-sealed glass containers or "cowpat bowls" as an extant technique of preservation in Andalusia.
Kangina are inexpensive, eco-friendly, and effective vessels for the preservation of fresh fruit. A 2023 study found kangina and polystyrene foam boxes to be the most effective vessels for preserving grapes. The containers are, however, heavy, unwieldy, and prone to absorbing moisture.
# Bewafai

Bewafai is a 1985 Hindi film starring Rajesh Khanna and Rajinikanth. The film was directed by R. Thyagarajan. Bewafai grossed Rs 11.95 crore at the box office in 1985. The film was a box office success.

## Plot

Asha has been in love with Ashok since her childhood. But somehow she was never able to convey her feelings for him throughout her childhood and college days. Now Ashok works as an employee of her father Diwan Sardarilal. She becomes very possessive about him to the point where she cannot stand the thought of another woman then trying to woo him. The possessiveness becomes so strong that Asha beats up a woman Vinny over Ashok. She tries to be aware of Ashok's whereabouts. Renu falls in love with Ashok, breaking Asha heart. She learns that Ashok has long taken care of Renu. Asha decides to meet Renu to teach her a lesson but when she finds that Renu is a mental patient and Ashok has been nursing her, she changes her heart and begins to assist Ashok in doing service to the mentally imbalanced Renu. Their lives take an unexpected turn when Ranveer shoots Ashok and leaves him mortally wounded.

## Cast

* Rajinikanth as Ranveer
* Rajesh Khanna as Ashok
* Tina Munim as Asha
* Padmini Kolhapure as Renu
* Meenakshi Seshadri as Vinny
* Pran as Diwan Sardarilal
* A. K. Hangal as Hariharnath
* Urmila Bhatt as Mrs. Hariharnath
* Vijay Arora as Doctor
* Guddi Maruti as Guddi
* Gurubachan Singh as Ranga

## Music

| Song | Singer | Lyricist(s) |
| "Hum Apni Wafa Yaad" | Lata Mangeshkar | Hasan Kamal |
| "Hum Apni Wafa Yaad" | Kishore Kumar | Hasan Kamal |
| "Shukriya Dil Diya" | Kishore Kumar | Faruk Kaiser |
| "Aaiye Na Kasam Se" | Asha Bhosle | Indeevar |
| "Allah Hoo, Allah Hoo" | Asha Bhosle | Faruk Kaiser |
| "Suno Zara Mere Sanam" | Asha Bhosle | Hasan Kamal |
| "Lachakta Jism, Jalte Lab" | Asha Bhosle | Hasan Kamal |
| "Ek Nazar Bas Dekhe" | Asha Bhosle | Faruk Kaiser |
| "Piya Aa, Piya Aa" | Asha Bhosle | Indeevar |
# David Wilson (sprinter)

David Wilson (born 30 October 1977) is a Guam sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Jervis Burdick

Jervis Watson Burdick (born March 8, 1889 - November 11, 1962) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. In 1912, he finished twelfth in the high jump competition.
# Jim Lightbody

James Davies Lightbody (March 16, 1882 – March 2, 1953) was an American middle distance runner, winner of six Olympic medals (two of which are no longer recognized by the International Olympic Committee following its downgrading of the 1906 Intercalated Games) in the early 20th century.
Lightbody, born in Pittsburgh and graduating from Central High School in Muncie, Indiana, had great success at the 1904 Summer Olympics, held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. He was not favoured in any of the three individual events in which he competed, but nevertheless won all three of them.
First, he won the 2590 metre steeplechase, sprinting to the 800 metres title days later. Finally, he won the 1500 metres in a new world record. Later that day, he added a second place to his tally, when he competed with the Chicago Athletic Association in the 4-mile team event.
In 1905, Lightbody won AAU titles in both the 800 and 1500 metres, and the following year he competed in his second Olympics, the 1906 Intercalated Games of in Athens. He successfully defended his 1500 metres title, and placed second in the 800 metres.
Lightbody competed again in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In the 800 metres, he placed only fourth in his first round heat. Lightbody lost a close race to fellow American James Sullivan in the first round of the 1500 metres, eliminating him from further competition. He was defeated by a mere ten yards by Harry Sewell in the first round of the 3200 metre steeplechase and did not qualify for the final.
Lightbody died in 1953, two weeks short of his 71st birthday in Charleston, South Carolina.
# Joe Cunningham (tennis)

Joseph Leverett Cunningham (February 26, 1867 – July 27, 1951) was an American tennis player. He competed in the men's singles events at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# The Hole Story

The Hole Story (French: Trou story) is a 2011 documentary film and web documentary directed by Richard Desjardins and Robert Monderie about mining in Canada and its impact on the environment and workers' health. The film focuses primarily on the mining communities of the Northeastern Ontario and Abitibi-Témiscamingue regions, including Sudbury, Timmins, Cobalt, Rouyn-Noranda, Val-d'Or and Malartic.
The film includes interviews with figures such as federal Member of Parliament Charlie Angus, former Ontario MPP Elie Martel, former Sudbury mayor John Rodriguez, Rouyn-Noranda mayor Mario Provencher and former Val-d'Or mayor and Quebec MNA André Pelletier.
Produced by the National Film Board of Canada, the film had its world premiere in October 2011 at the Abitibi-Témiscamingue International Film Festival, before opening in Quebec theatres.
# .45 Schofield

The .45 Schofield / 11.5x27mmR, also referred to as .45 Smith & Wesson is a revolver cartridge developed by Smith & Wesson for their S&W Model 3 Schofield top-break revolver. It is similar to the .45 Colt cartridge, but with a shorter case and a larger rim. The. 45 Schofield will generally work in revolvers chambered for that cartridge; but the reverse is not true, since the .45 Colt case is longer. United States government arsenals supplied .45 Schofield cartridges for the Schofield revolver and the Colt Army revolver to help simplify their armament needs.

## History

This cartridge was originally designed as a black powder round. The Schofield revolver (a variant of the Smith & Wesson Model 3) was patented in the USA on 20 June 1871 and 22 April 1873 by Smith & Wesson. It was a Smith & Wesson Model 3 that was modified, due to a suggestion by Major George Schofield, to make it easier for a cavalryman to reload while riding. While the Colt 45 had more power, the speed at which a cavalryman could reload a Schofield was less than 30 seconds, half of the time for a Colt 45. By 1879, the U. S. Army had purchased 8,285 of the revolvers. Due to its reduced power and recoil compared to the Colt .45, it was easier to shoot accurately, yet still retained effective stopping power on the battlefield. It became the standard cartridge of the Army, though the Colt 1873 still was the main issue side arm of the Army.
The .45 Schofield cartridge was shorter than the .45 Colt. It could be used in both the Schofield and the Colt 45 Peacemaker, but the .45 Colt was too long to use in the Schofield. As a result, by the late 1880s the army finally standardized on a .45 cartridge designed to fire in both revolvers, the M1887 Military Ball Cartridge. The M1887 was made at Frankford Arsenal, and was issued only to the military. It had the shorter case of the Schofield and the reduced rim of the Colt round; as it was short enough to fit the Schofield, and its rim was not needed for the rod-ejector Single Action Army, the M1887 would fire and eject from both revolvers.
The Schofield was quite a popular handgun in the old west, and may have been used by General Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. The effectiveness of the cartridge in battle, and its reputation for shootability and accuracy, led to the duplication of the cartridges' characteristics in the .45 ACP, which would be later chambered in Colt's M1911 pistol.
In the early 1880s the Benet type (internal) cartridge primer was retired and the modern Boxer type (external) primer was adopted for all future military production of revolver ammunition.

## Synonyms

* .45 S&W
* .45 S&W Schofield
* .45 M1877 ball revolver
# Rescue 995

Rescue 995 is a 20-episode drama serial which debuted on Singapore's free-to-air Chinese language channel, MediaCorp TV Channel 8 in February 2012. It stars Jeanette Aw, Tay Ping Hui, Pierre Png, Yvonne Lim & Ng Hui as the casts of this series. It revolves around the medical industry and the life of paramedics.
This drama is sponsored by the Singapore Civil Defence Force, which has the real fire and ambulance vehicles and procedures.
There are no nominations for this drama for Star Awards 2013.
The theme song for Rescue 995 was sung and performed by Lorraine Tan in 2010 which the album is also known as 我的世界 (My World).

## Episodes

| Episode | Title | Original airdate | Repeat telecast |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | February 6, 2012 (2012-02-06) | April 17, 2013 |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | February 7, 2012 (2012-02-07) PG | April 18, 2013 PG |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | February 8, 2012 (2012-02-08) | April 19, 2013 |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | February 9, 2012 (2012-02-09) | April 22, 2013 |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | February 10, 2012 (2012-02-10) | April 23, 2013 |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | February 13, 2012 (2012-02-13) | April 24, 2013 |
| 7 | "Episode 7" | February 14, 2012 (2012-02-14) | April 25, 2013 |
| 8 | "Episode 8" | February 15, 2012 (2012-02-15) PG | April 26, 2013 PG |
| 9 | "Episode 9" | February 16, 2012 (2012-02-16) PG | April 29, 2013 PG |
| 10 | "Episode 10" | February 17, 2012 (2012-02-17) PG | April 30, 2013 PG |
| 11 | "Episode 11" | February 20, 2012 (2012-02-20) | May 1, 2013 |
| 12 | "Episode 12" | February 21, 2012 (2012-02-21) | May 2, 2013 |
| 13 | "Episode 13" | February 22, 2012 (2012-02-22) PG | May 3, 2013 PG |
| 14 | "Episode 14" | February 23, 2012 (2012-02-23) | May 6, 2013 |
| 15 | "Episode 15" | February 24, 2012 (2012-02-24) PG | May 7, 2013 PG |
| 16 | "Episode 16" | February 27, 2012 (2012-02-27) | May 8, 2013 |
| 17 | "Episode 17" | February 28, 2012 (2012-02-28) PG | May 9, 2013 PG |
| 18 | "Episode 18" | February 29, 2012 (2012-02-29) PG | May 10, 2013 PG |
| 19 | "Episode 19" | March 1, 2012 (2012-03-01) PG | May 13, 2013 PG |
| 20 | "Episode 20 (Finale)" | March 2, 2012 (2012-03-02) PG | May 14, 2013 PG |

## Overseas broadcast

| Country of Broadcast | Broadcasting Network | Debut | Finale |
| Malaysia | Astro Shuang Xing | 3 May 2012 | 31 May 2012 |
| Indonesia | Indovision MediaCorp Channel 8 |
# John Brennan (athlete)

John Joseph Brennan (July 17, 1879 – February 21, 1964) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He died in Wisconsin. In 1908 he finished fifth in the long jump event and eighth in the triple jump competition.
# John Burke Barry

John Burke Barry (January 27, 1880 – January 10, 1937) was an American equestrian. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Along with fellow Olympic rider Sloan Doak, Barry designed the show jumping course for the 1932 Summer Olympics. The course was "brutally difficult" and resulted in the elimination of six of the 11 riders.
# John Deni

John Michael Deni (May 8, 1903 – February 4, 1978) was an American racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. He won 13 AAU walking championships. In 1937, he set the world record by completing the 20,000 meter walk in 1:08:55.
# John Furla

John Furla (August 15, 1870 – May 31, 1938) was a Greek-American track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904 he was thirteenth in marathon competition.
Furla was born in Greece, and emigrated to the United States settling in Chicago in about 1893.
Furla, a St. Louis resident who sold fruit at the World's Fair, later owned the city's largest fruit wholesale company.
# John MacLaughlin (fencer)

John MacLaughlin (April 20, 1890 – March 18, 1961) was an American épée and foil fencer. He competed in three events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Ninan Auassat: We, the Children

Ninan Auassat: We, the Children (French: Ninan Auassat: Nous, les enfants) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Kim O'Bomsawin and released in 2024. The film profiles three groups of First Nations youth from the Atikamekw, Eeyou Cree and Innu nations, sharing their perspectives on their lives by allowing them to speak entirely for themselves.
The film premiered at the 2024 Vancouver International Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian Documentary. It was also screened as the closing film of the 2024 Montreal International Documentary Festival, where it was the winner of the Magnus Isacsson Award.