OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JDS Tachikaze

JDS Tachikaze (DDG-168) is the lead ship of the Tachikaze-class destroyer built for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

## Development

The Tachikaze-class destroyers were designed almost exclusively as anti-aircraft platforms. No helicopter facilities are provided, and the ASW armament is confined to ASROC missiles and Mk 46 torpedoes. In order to save on construction costs the class adopted the propulsion plant and machinery of the Haruna-class destroyers.

## Construction and career

She was laid down on 19 June 1973 in Mitsubishi shipyard in Nagasaki. She was launched on 12 December 1974, and commissioned on 26 March 1976. She was decommissioned on 15 July 2007.
From 1 November to 17 December 1980, she participated in Hawaii dispatch training with the escort vessels JDS Kikuzuki, JDS Mochizuki and eight P-2Js. This year, the anti-aircraft radar (OPS-11), which was not equipped at the time of commissioning, was equipped.
She participated in the Exercise RIMPAC events in 1982, 1986, 1992, and 1996.
In 1998, JDS Tachikaze was converted to be the flagship of the Fleet Escort Force. The aft 5-inch gun was replaced with a fleet command area. JDS Sawakaze then succeeded her in the flagship role after her decommissioning.
Tachikaze became a target ship for multiple ships and aircraft and was sunk during the live ammunition training conducted in the southeastern waters of Hachijojima from 5 to 8 June 2009.

## Gallery

* JDS Tachikaze entering Pearl Harbor on 1 June 1986 prior to RIMPAC 1986.
* JS Tachikaze in Yokosuka on 9 December 2007
* JS Tachikaze and JS Kurihama on 14 November 2008
# JDS Kikuzuki

JDS Kikuzuki (DD-165) was the second ship of Takatsuki-class destroyers. She was commissioned on 27 March 1968.

## Construction and career

Kikuzuki was laid down on 15 March 1966 at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Nagasaki Shipyard & Machinery Works as No. 2305, a 3,000-ton type A II security ship planned in 1964 based on the Second Defense Build-up Plan. Launched on 25 March, commissioned on 27 March 1968, and was incorporated into the 1st Escort Corps, which was newly formed under the 1st Escort Corps group on the same day, along with JDS Takatsuki and deployed to Kure.
From 30 June 1970, he participated in the first practicing voyage around the world as a Maritime Self-Defense Force with the training ship JDS Katori. After the damage accident of the main turbine occurred on 30 October, just before the arrival at Colombo Harbor in Ceylon, he sailed on one axis only on the port side and returned to Japan on 18 November.
On 1 February 1971, the 1st Escort Corps was reorganized under the 2nd Escort Corps group.
In 1973, participated in a practicing voyage to the ocean.
From 12 May to 27 June 1977, participated in Hawaii dispatch training with the escort ship JDS Mochizuki, the submarine JDS Makishio, and eight P-2J aircraft.
From 1 November to 17 December 1980, participated in Hawaii dispatch training with the escort vessels JDS Tachikaze, JDS Mochizuki, and eight P-2Js.
On 30 March 1983, the 1st Escort Corps was transferred to the 4th Escort Corps, and the homeport was transferred to Yokosuka. Also, from 15 June of the same year, she participated in a practicing voyage around the world.
It has undergone a modernization refurbishment (FRAM) since 30 May 1985, which was completed on 26 December 1986.
On 25 March 1993, he was transferred to the Maizuru District Force 2nd Escort Corps, and the homeport was transferred to Maizuru.
On 24 March 1997, the 2nd escort was renamed the 24th escort due to the revision of the corps number.
Decommissioned on 6 November 2003. The total number of voyages has reached 67,678 hours, and the total voyage has reached 791,213.4 nautical miles (36.5 laps around the Earth), during which time he has participated in three practicing voyages (two of which are around the world).

## Citations

* ↑ "Takatsuki class Destroyer Japan Maritime Self Defense Force". www.seaforces.org. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ "DDA Takatsuki Class". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
# Épinay-sur-Seine

Épinay-sur-Seine (French pronunciation: , literally Épinay on Seine) is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 11.3 km (7.0 mi) from the center of Paris. The church of Notre-Dame-des-Missions-du-cygne d'Enghien, designed by Paul Tournon, may be found in the commune.

## History

On 7 August 1850, a part of the territory of Épinay-sur-Seine was detached and merged with a part of the territory of Deuil-la-Barre, a part of the territory of Saint-Gratien, and a part of the territory of Soisy-sous-Montmorency to create the commune of Enghien-les-Bains.
Francis, Duke of Cádiz (13 May 1822 – 17 April 1902), king consort of Spain, took up residence at the château of Épinay-sur-Seine in 1881 until his death in 1902. The chateau now serves as Épinay-sur-Seine's city hall.
From 1902 it was home to the Epinay Studios.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 851 | — |
| 1800 | 745 | −1.88% |
| 1806 | 805 | +1.30% |
| 1821 | 756 | −0.42% |
| 1831 | 866 | +1.37% |
| 1836 | 1,069 | +4.30% |
| 1841 | 1,119 | +0.92% |
| 1846 | 1,176 | +1.00% |
| 1851 | 1,038 | −2.47% |
| 1856 | 1,238 | +3.59% |
| 1861 | 1,290 | +0.83% |
| 1866 | 1,584 | +4.19% |
| 1872 | 1,526 | −0.62% |
| 1876 | 1,698 | +2.71% |
| 1881 | 2,307 | +6.32% |
| 1886 | 2,362 | +0.47% |
| 1891 | 2,591 | +1.87% |
| 1896 | 2,860 | +2.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,438 | +3.75% |
| 1906 | 4,222 | +4.19% |
| 1911 | 5,912 | +6.97% |
| 1921 | 8,912 | +4.19% |
| 1926 | 11,475 | +5.19% |
| 1931 | 14,505 | +4.80% |
| 1936 | 15,889 | +1.84% |
| 1946 | 16,269 | +0.24% |
| 1954 | 17,611 | +1.00% |
| 1962 | 34,167 | +8.64% |
| 1968 | 41,774 | +3.41% |
| 1975 | 46,578 | +1.57% |
| 1982 | 50,314 | +1.11% |
| 1990 | 48,762 | −0.39% |
| 1999 | 46,409 | −0.55% |
| 2007 | 52,020 | +1.44% |
| 2012 | 55,140 | +1.17% |
| 2017 | 55,084 | −0.02% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Town twinning

Épinay-sur-Seine is twinned with:
* Oberursel, Germany since 1964
* South Tyneside (before 1974: Jarrow), England since 1965
* Alcobendas, Spain since 1986

## Transport

Épinay-sur-Seine is served by Épinay-sur-Seine station on Paris RER line C. It is also served by Épinay–Villetaneuse station on the Transilien Paris-Nord suburban rail line.
Charles de Gaulle Airport is located about 13 km (8.1 mi) away from Épinay-sur-Seine.

## Personalities

* Olivier Beaudry, karateka
* Maïtena Biraben, journalist
* Jean-Claude Bouillon, actor
* Elizabeth Columba, Artist
* Harold Correa, athlete
* Thomas Gamiette, footballer
* Hornet La Frappe, Rapper
* Élisabeth Lévy, journalist
* Pascal Nouma, footballer
* Skalpovich, producer and songwriter

## Heraldry

| Arms of Épinay-sur-Seine | The arms of Épinay-sur-Seine are blazoned: Per fess: 1: Or, a cross gules between 16 alerions, 2: a pinetree eradicated vert between 2 mullets of six points gules. |
# Echidnocephalus

Echidnocephalus (Greek for "Echidna's head") is an extinct genus of prehistoric halosaur known from the Late Cretaceous. It is the earliest known definitive member of the order Notacanthiformes.
It contains one definitive species known from complete and partial specimens: E. troscheli (=E. tenuicaudus von der Marck, 1858) from the late Campanian-aged Ahlen Formation of Westphalia, Germany. These body fossils suggest an animal already very similar to modern halosaurs.
In addition, two disputed species known only from isolated fossil scales very similar to those of modern halosaurs have been described from North America: ?E. americanus Cockerell, 1919 from the Coniacian-aged Mancos Shale of Wyoming and ?E. pacificus Cockerell, 1919 from the Maastrichtian-aged Moreno Formation of California.
# Danilo Bacchi

Danilo Bacchi (born 8 February 1983) is an Italian association football defender who currently plays for Celano F.C. Olimpia.

## Caps on Italian Series

Serie C1 : 24 Caps, 1 Goal
Serie C2 : 85 Caps
Total : 109 Caps, 1 Goal
# Paradise, Texas

Paradise is a city in Wise County, Texas, United States. The population was 475 in 2020.
According to tradition, the area was a cowboy's "paradise", hence the name.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Paradise racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 398 | 83.79% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 4 | 0.84% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 2 | 0.42% |
| Asian (NH) | 2 | 0.42% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 1 | 0.21% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 15 | 3.16% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 53 | 11.16% |
| Total | 475 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 475 people, 190 households, and 125 families residing in the city.

## Education

The City of Paradise is served by the Paradise Independent School District.
# William Henry Brown (journalist)

William Henry Brown (1867 or 1868 – 15 December 1950) was a British co-operative movement journalist and activist.
Born in East London, Brown studied at Toynbee Hall and the Oxford House University Settlement, becoming a pupil-teacher. In 1888, he began working for the South Hants Evening Star, then, the following year, moved to become assistant editor of the British Trade Journal, then moving on to Architecture.
Brown had known leading members of the co-operative movement from an early age, through his father. He worked with Edward Owen Greening to form the International Co-operative Alliance, and from 1895 to 1916 worked for the Co-operative News, for most of the time as its London correspondent. He then moved to Manchester to work in the publicity department of the Co-operative Wholesale Society, as editor of the Producer, also working on writing histories of several local co-operative societies.
At the 1918 general election, Brown stood for the Co-operative Party in Mossley, but was not elected. He retired in 1934, but continued to assist with producing the Co-operative Review and write on co-operative history.
# Sakthibhadran

Sakthibhadran was a Classical Sanskrit writer, who lived in ancient Kerala. He wrote Ascharyachoodamani (Devanāgarī: आश्चर्यचूडामणि ), the first Sanskrit drama from South India. He was born in Chengannur, Kerala between the 7th and 11th centuries.
The Malayalam translation of Ascharyachoodamani was made by the famous Sanskrit scholar Vedashri Parakkode N. V. Nambiathiri.

## Early life

A popular tradition current in malabar represents Shaktibhadran as a pupil of Adi Shankaracharya; and if this tradition could be trusted, Adi Shankaracharya saved 'Ascharyachoodamani' from complete loss by reciting it from his memory when the work was accidentally burnt. According to Ascharyachoodamani, he was the first playwright of South India and also wrote the play named 'Unmadavasavadatta' on popular story of King Vatsaraj.

## Story of Ascharyachudamani

* First Act - In first Act stage-manager give introduction of play. Play start with Lakshman who made hut for his brother and wife sita. Surpanakha disguised as a beautiful woman meet Lakshman and request him to marry her; but Lakshman refused and went to hut. Rama and sita praise Lakshman for making such a beautiful hut.
* Second Act - surpanakha requested rama for marriage but rama refused and asked to meet Lakshman so angry surpanakha in take her real horror form try to abduct Lakshman but Lakshman cut her ears and nose.
* Third Act - In this Act, sages give magical ring to Rama and chudamani (hairpin) to sita. Ravana, A demon-king and brother of surpanakha take help of maricha who take magical form. Ravana disguised as rama meet sita; charioteer of ravana disguised as Lakshman so sita went with them. Surpanakha disguised as sita meet rama and Maricha disguised as Rama meet Lakshman.
* Fourth act - In this Act, surpanakha who disguised as sita meet rama and Converse with him but when magical ring of Rama touched sita; she take his original form of surpanakha. Surpanakha tell rama it's all plan of ravana to abduct sita. Ravana who abducted sita disguised as rama touch sita's magical chudamani (hairpin) and take his real form. jatayu, a vulture try to help sita but ravana kill him.
* Fifth Act - Mandodari learns that Ravana arranged vasantotsav (festival of spring) for sita but Sita doesn't like this and ravana tries to convince her but she refuses.
* Sixth Act - Hanuman meet sita in Ashokavana and give ring of Rama. he also give message of Rama. Sita give his chudamani as sign to Hanuman.
* Seventh Act - Vidyadhara and his wife tell fighting between ravana and Rama. Rama defeat Ravana. Finally Rama meet sita who wear beautiful ornaments so Rama makes Sita undergo a trial by fire to prove her chastity. Narada tell secret that Anasuya give magical ornaments to sita so she look beautiful. Finally Rama went Ayodhya with sita and Lakshman.
# Hütter Hü 211

The Hütter Hü 211 was a German prototype long-range reconnaissance and heavy night fighter commissioned by the Reich Air Ministry in late 1944. The project stopped after an air raid destroyed the prototypes before they were finished.

## Design and development

Wolfgang Hütter had been a peripheral figure in the design of German aircraft in World War II, specializing in glider construction. However, his glider expertise could usefully be employed in long-range, high-altitude aircraft, and Heinkel suggested he be involved in the modification of their He 219 aircraft for long-range reconnaissance and as a night fighter.
Hütter was asked to complete the design as quickly as possible, and borrowed heavily from the existing He 219, Junkers Ju 288 and Dornier Do 335. The only parts of new design were the wings and tail surfaces, which were constructed from wood as a weight-saving measure to enable better performance. The wings were extremely long, and resembled those of a high-performance sailplane. The cockpit was pressurized and, like the He 219, fitted with ejection seats. The finished product was meant to be delivered in February 1945 and to be able to evade British de Havilland Mosquito fighters. There were also plans for variants powered by jet engines for the purpose of achieve higher altitudes but these were never carried out.
Work was stopped after the two prototypes were destroyed by an air raid in December 1944.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 16.5 m (54 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 24.5 m (80 ft 5 in)
* Height: 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 40 m$^2$ (430 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 9,480 kg (20,900 lb)
* Gross weight: 17,500 kg (38,581 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Jumo 222 24-cylinder multi-bank supercharged liquid-cooled piston engine, 2,387 kW (3,201 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 710 km/h (440 mph, 380 kn) at 7,200 m (23,616 ft)
* Range: 6,350 km (3,950 mi, 3,430 nmi) at cruising speed
* Service ceiling: 16,000 m (52,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 14.1 m/s (2,780 ft/min)
Armament
* Guns: 4 × 20 mm MG 151/20 cannon, two firing forward and two aft
# Foreign Language Bookshop

Foreign Language Bookshop was a large language bookshop in Melbourne. It was originally established in 1938 as a lending library and was transformed into a bookshop during the late 1940s. It has been called the largest language bookshop in Australasia in the 1950s before the arrival of the Continental Bookshop and Abbeys's Language Book Centre.

## Early years

In 1938 the Foreign Language Library, a commercial lending library was launched in Bourke Street, Melbourne in 1938.
During World War II, the library was forced to move new premises in the State Savings Bank House at 159 Elizabeth Street (at the corner of Bourke Street), Melbourne. It was at this site that the library became known as the Foreign Library and Bookshop and then, from 1950, as the Foreign Language Bookshop.

## The founder

According to two websites associated with the bookshop, the Foreign Language Bookshop, the lending library was founded by William Bernard Wigston, who had been born and raised in Ashtead, Surrey, England, and who, with his younger brother Nigel, managed mines in South Africa in the late 1920s, and then finally migrated to Australia in the early 1930s.
Wigston's primary aim for his lending library, and later of the Foreign Language Bookshop which it became, was to reduce migrant isolation, particularly for European migrants from Germany, France, Italy, Czechoslovakia and Austria, disembarking from ships into Australia. Over time, increasing immigration from many other countries sparked the need to expand into new languages.
Wigston was further reported to have managed the library-then-bookshop until he died in 1956 and left money in his will to all staff and willed the business of Foreign Language Bookshop to Mrs. Connie Tink.
Ernest Leser and I. Leser, the bookshop's later proprietors, stated in an interview with The Age that Wigston was in fact a Scot. A Sydney Morning Herald article about the Foreign Language Bookshop similarly called him a "Scotsman".

## Later decades

The new proprietor from 1956, Connie Tink, sold the Foreign Language Bookshop in 1959 to Mrs. Felder, who in turn sold it to Mrs. Leser. In about 1975 Mrs. Leser sold the business to Mrs. Annette Monester.
During 1982, Monester moved the business to the top end of Collins Street, Melbourne.
In 2006 she passed control of the Foreign Language Bookshop to Jacob Miceli. In 2011 the bookshop, which was still managed by Miceli and at that time was known as FLB Education, was merged with Bookery, a bookshop specialising in "materials for teachers and students of literacy and English as a second language", resulting in a new firm known as Bookery Pty. Ltd. In June 2020 Bookery closed its "bricks and mortar" premises and became an online bookshop.
# Onoba subantarctica

Onoba subantarctica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
# İkitelli Sanayi (Istanbul Metro)

İkitelli Sanayi is an underground rapid transit interchange station on the M3 and M9 lines of the Istanbul Metro. It is located in southern Başakşehir under Bedrettin Dalan Boulevard. It has an island platform serviced by two tracks. It opened on 14 June 2013 and became an interchange station with the M9 on 29 May 2021.

## Layout

| | Northbound | ← toward Kayaşehir Merkez (Turgut Özal) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| | Southbound | toward Bakırköy Sahil (İSTOÇ) → |
| | Northbound | ← toward Olimpiyat (Ziya Gökalp Mahallesi) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| | Southbound | toward Ataköy (MASKO) → |
# Het Vrije Volk

Het Vrije Volk (lit. 'The Free People') was a Dutch social-democratic daily newspaper that existed between 1945 and 1991.
In 1991, it merged with the Rotterdams Nieuwsblad, under the new title Rotterdams Dagblad, which later merged with the Algemeen Dagblad. The last issue of Het Vrije Volk was published on 30 March 1991.

## Het Volk

Het Volk was a socialist newspaper from the Netherlands. It was published in Amsterdam, beginning on 2 April 1900, by the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP).
Preparations for publishing Het Volk began in 1899. Financial support was provided by the older Social Democratic Party of Germany. A publishing company was established under the name De Arbeiderspers. Its first Editor-in Chief was the head of the SDAP, Pieter Jelles Troelstra. In 1903, after some disagreements arose, he was replaced by the journalist, Pieter Lodewijk Tak.
In 1902, a contest was held to find an artist for the front-page cartoon in the weekly Sunday supplement. The winner was Albert Hahn, who was later signed to a permanent contract. Among the others who contributed regularly were Fritz Behrendt [nl] (also a cartoonist), Jan Liber [nl] (a sportswriter) and the playwright Inte Onsman (under the pseudonym "Leckie Down"). In 1931, the paper moved into a new building, designed by Jan Buijs, which came to be known as the "Red Castle". A sister edition called Vooruit (Forward), was published in The Hague under the direction of Simon Carmiggelt.
After the German invasion in 1940, the paper's management vainly attempted to maintain some degree of independence. However, on 20 July 1940, Meinoud Rost van Tonningen of the National Socialist Movement began to oversee their operations. After the war, it was re-established under a new name: Het Vrije Volk.
# Kanalia

Kanalia (Greek: Κανάλια) is a village and community in Thessaly, Greece, part of the municipality Rigas Feraios. It is located 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Volos and at a height of 80 metres (260 ft) above the sea level. It is one of the prettiest on the north-west side of Pelion. It is built on the foundation of the Acropolis of Boebe (Greek: Βοίβη Voivi) in the plains of Metochi. On the hill above the village one can see the remains of the walls of ancient Boebe, as well as the ruins of three forts that protected the road. Between 1883 and 1912, Kanalia was the seat of the municipality Voivi, which also included the villages Kapourna and Kerasia. The church of Saint Nicolas (11th century), can be found in the area. Visitors to the area enjoy the plethora of almond trees when they are in blossom, they can even attend the celebration of the Blossoming Almond trees.
There is a lake in the area named Lake Karla, which was drained between 1960 and 2000. Since 2001 the Greek Government has attempted to reconstruct the lake to its previous size, through the financial aid of European Union and Natura 2000.
# Chhatrapal Singh Gangwar

Chhatrapal Singh, also known as Chhatrapal Singh Gangwar (Hindi pronunciation:), is an Indian politician currently serving as Member of Parliament in Lok Sabha, and former minister of state for revenue of Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of the Seventeenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. He represented the Baheri Assembly constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life

Chhatrapal Singh Gangwar was born on 20 January 1956 in Damkhoda, Bareilly, India, to a Hindu family of Ramlal Singh Gangwar. He completed his master's degree in 1979 at Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly. He is a member of Kurmi caste.

## Political Career

Chhatrapal Singh Gangwar was a 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly member from the Baheri Assembly constituency from March 2017 to March 2022 (represented it once earlier also).In 2024, Bhartiya Janta Party announced his name as a Candidate for Lok Sabha for Bareilly Lok Sabha constituency.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2017 | March 2022 | Member, 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly | |
# William H. Fires

William H. "Jinks" Fires (born July 23, 1940, in Rivervale, Arkansas) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer. He is the trainer of 2011 Arkansas Derby winner Archarcharch which finished fifteenth in the Kentucky Derby.
Jinks Fires is a brother to U.S. Racing Hall of Fame jockey Earlie Fires.