OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesontoplatys

Mesontoplatys is a genus of dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are more than 20 described species in Mesontoplatys, found in Europe, Africa, and Asia.

## Species

These 27 species belong to the genus Mesontoplatys:
* Mesontoplatys arabicus (Harold, 1875) (Palaearctic, Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys bolzi (Petrovitz, 1967) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys dorsalis (Klug, 1855) (Africa, Asia, Europe)
* Mesontoplatys durandi (Petrovitz, 1973) (Senegal)
* Mesontoplatys effetus (Kolbe, 1908) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys indorsalis (Endrödi, 1960) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys malzyi (Paulian, 1939) (Mauretania, Niger)
* Mesontoplatys maoensis (Endrödi, 1964) (Chad)
* Mesontoplatys marlieri (Endrödi, 1960) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys mbaoensis (Petrovitz, 1969) (Senegal)
* Mesontoplatys mungo (Balthasar, 1946) (South Asia)
* Mesontoplatys offensus (Petrovitz, 1967) (Tanzania)
* Mesontoplatys ovamboensis (Petrovitz, 1962) (South Africa)
* Mesontoplatys parvulus (Harold, 1871) (Africa, Asia, Europe)
* Mesontoplatys politipennis (Müller, 1941) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys probes (Péringuey, 1901) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys remedellii (Müller, 1941) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys rougoni (Petrovitz, 1974) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys rubrus (Bordat, 1992) (Kenya)
* Mesontoplatys rufolaterus Motschulsky, 1863 (South Asia, Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys scutatus (Petrovitz, 1961) (India)
* Mesontoplatys simplicipennis (Petrovitz, 1972) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys simplicius (Petrovitz, 1974) (Afrotropics)
* Mesontoplatys sunantae (Stebnicka, 1982) (Thailand)
* Mesontoplatys triangularis (Schmidt, 1907) (South Africa)
* Mesontoplatys zavadili (Balthasar, 1941) (Namibia)
* Mesontoplatys zulu (Petrovitz, 1962) (Zululand)
# Jadranka Travaš-Sejdić

Jadranka Travaš-Sejdić FRSNZ is a New Zealand academic, and as of 2018 is a professor at the University of Auckland.

## Academic career

After an undergraduate at the University of Zagreb in Croatia and a PhD titled 'Study of the interactions and structure in polyelectrolyte copolymer gel systems based on acrylamide monomers' at the University of Auckland, Travaš-Sejdić joined the staff, rising to full professor.
Travaš-Sejdić is co-founder of spin-out Spot Check.

## Honours and awards

In 2017, Travaš-Sejdić was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand. The New Zealand Association of Scientists awarded Travaš-Sejdić the Shorland Medal in 2018, and in 2019, she was awarded the Hector Medal by the Royal Society of New Zealand.

## Selected works

* Peng, Hui; Travas-Sejdic, Jadranka (2009). "Simple Aqueous Solution Route to Luminescent Carbogenic Dots from Carbohydrates". Chemistry of Materials. 21 (23): 5563–5565. doi:10.1021/cm901593y.
* Svirskis, Darren; Travas-Sejdic, Jadranka; Rodgers, Anthony; Garg, Sanjay (2010). "Electrochemically controlled drug delivery based on intrinsically conducting polymers". Journal of Controlled Release. 146 (1): 6–15. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.03.023. PMID 20359512.
* Peng, Hui; Zhang, Lijuan; Soeller, Christian; Travas-Sejdic, Jadranka (2009). "Conducting polymers for electrochemical DNA sensing". Biomaterials. 30 (11): 2132–2148. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.12.065. PMID 19147223.
* Peng, Hui; Zhang, Lijuan; Kjällman, Tanja H. M.; Soeller, Christian; Travas-Sejdic, J. (2007). "DNA Hybridization Detection with Blue Luminescent Quantum Dots and Dye-Labeled Single-Stranded DNA". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 129 (11): 3048–3049. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.472.3222. doi:10.1021/ja0685452. PMID 17315877.
* Peng, Hui; Soeller, Christian; Vigar, Nickolas; Kilmartin, Paul A.; Cannell, Mark B.; Bowmaker, Graham A.; Cooney, Ralph P.; Travas-Sejdic, Jadranka (2005). "Label-free electrochemical DNA sensor based on functionalised conducting copolymer". Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 20 (9): 1821–1828. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2004.07.013. PMID 15681199.
# Siekiercze

Siekiercze (German: Kattenwerder) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kalisz Pomorski, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Kalisz Pomorski, 26 km (16 mi) south of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 91 km (57 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin. The Siekierczyn municipality has 4,470 residents, of which 49.8% are women and 50.2% are men. Between 2002 and 2021, the number of residents decreased by 1.1%. The average age of residents is 41.3, which is slightly lower than the average age of residents of the Lower Silesia province and comparable to the average age of residents of Poland as a whole.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Rudy Kuntner

Rudy Kuntner (June 10, 1908 – December 16, 1982) was an American-Austrian soccer forward who was a member of the U.S. team at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He is also known as a long time stage manager for the Metropolitan Opera and is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.

## Youth

Kuntner immigrated to the U.S. with his family when he was seven. His family settled in the New York City area where he began playing soccer. However, he was an all around athlete and played baseball, football, basketball and tennis at Gorton High School in Yonkers, New York.

## Professional soccer

Kuntner signed with the New York Giants of the American Soccer League during the 1927–1928 season. He played five games, all in the second half of the season, scoring three goals. In 1928, he moved to the New York Hungaria in the short lived Eastern Soccer League. After the collapse of the ESL in 1929, Kuntner moved to First Vienna (also known as Wiener Sports Club and New York Vienna F.C.) of the German American Soccer League. In 1930, he was back in the ASL with Bridgeport Hungaria, but the team moved to Newark after ten games, then folded. He then moved to the New York Giants of the American Soccer League (ASL). The Giants folded in 1932 and Kuntner moved to New York Americans of the second ASL. In 1937, the Americans fell in the National Challenge Cup final to St. Louis Shamrocks. In 1939, he was playing with Brooklyn St. Mary's Celtic when it won the National Cup final over Chicago Manhattan Beer. Kuntner was still going strong in the 1942–1943 season when he scored nine goals in seventeen games with Brookhattan. In 1945, he was still active with Brookhattan when it won the triple, the league title, Lewis Cup (league cup) and National Challenge Cup.

## National and Olympic teams

Kuntner earned two caps with the U.S. national team in 1928. At the time, the Olympic soccer games counted as full internationals and his first cap with the national team came in the 1928 Summer Olympics. That game, an 11–2 loss to Argentina saw Kuntner score in his debut with the national team. Following the tournament, the team traveled to Poland where it tied the Poland national team 3–3. Kuntner again scored, joining a handful of U.S. players who scored in their first two international games. Despite his scoring success, Kuntner was never again called up for the national team.

## Metropolitan Opera

In addition to his success on the soccer field, Kuntner found great success as a stage hand at the Metropolitan Opera. He began as an electrician, but over the years moved into areas of greater responsibility including lighting and stage management. According to the Soccer Hall of Fame profile, he "received wide acclaim for his role in the staging of Tristan and Isolde in 1971."
In 1963, Kuntner was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame.
# Dick Van Zant

Richard Van Zant (November 1864 – August 6, 1912) was an American third baseman in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed "Foghorn Dick", he played 10 games for the Cleveland Blues during the 1888 season. He died in 1912 and is buried in Earlham Cemetery in Richmond, Indiana.
# Dramino

Dramino (German Drammin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolin, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Wolin, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Kamień Pomorski, and 51 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Sieranie

Sieranie (German: Zerrehne) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świeszyno, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Świeszyno, 16 km (10 mi) south of Koszalin, and 128 km (80 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 170.
# Sam Bellah

Sam Bellah (Samuel Harrison Bellah; June 24, 1887 – January 9, 1963) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Metz, Monterey County, California and died in Oregon.
In 1908 he finished sixth in the pole vault competition, twelfth in the long jump event, and 17th in the triple jump competition.
Four years later he finished seventh in the pole vault event.
Bellah represented the Stanford Cardinal track and field team and San Francisco Olympic Club, and later Multnomah Athletic Club of Portland, Oregon. He was United States pole vault co-champion in 1911 and sole champion in 1915.
# Vernon Winfield

Vernon Winfield (born August 27, 1949) is an American former professional football guard. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1972 to 1973.
# Gar Munara

Gar Munara (Urdu: گاڑمنارہ) is a village located on the bank of the Indus River, in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, near the town of Marghuz. Thousands of visitors across Pakistan visit Gar Munara every year, especially in summer to enjoy the Indus River. It has a population of around 5,000. Most of the people are government workers or public servants. Many of them go abroad for work. The village's only bank, HBL, is located in the center of the village. The main crops are wheat, corn, sugarcane, and tobacco. Resorts in Gar Munara include Rahat Khan Bangla and Ameer Sher Khan Bangla. Gar Munara village is surrounded by several other villages: Dhok to its east, Moosa Banda to its west, and Marghuz to its north, with the Indus River to its south. The literacy rate is high in this area. There is one matriculation school for boys, and one for girls. There is also one primary school for boys and one for girls. A new college for girls. The Primary resident of Gar Munara are the branches of Khudadadkhel( Khanan and Khankhel) and Balarkhel( Muhammadikhel) of Mir Ahmed Khel subtribe of Mandarh Yousafzais. The adjoining village of Gar Akakhel has resodents belonging to Akakhel branch of Mir Ahmed Khel subtribe of Mandanr Yousafzais. HBL Gar Munara Ph# 092-938480463 and Union Council of Swabi District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
# Alex McKinnon (baseball)

Alexander J. McKinnon (August 14, 1856 – July 24, 1887) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman from Boston, Massachusetts. He played for several teams in his short-lived career in the National League.

## Early career and expulsion

McKinnon began his amateur career with the Boston Stars in 1875, then joined the Syracuse Stars, and played first base for the next three seasons.
In 1879, McKinnon was a member of the Troy Trojans of the National League when decided to "jump" his contract and play for the Rochester club of the International Association, which was against the league's policy and he was expelled for this action. This expulsion caused a ripple effect that meant that no National League team could play versus Rochester, nor could they play against teams that had played Rochester. Though this could have caused the Association a great deal of money, they stood behind the team's decision even though National League President William Hulbert had made a secret deal that allowed Rochester to reorganize and circumvent the losses. McKinnon did not play very much during that season as he was struck with sickness for much of the time.
He decided to quit playing baseball after the season and moved west to engage in business interests. On November 27, 1882, McKinnon was married in Boston, although the marriage produced no children. On March 5, 1883, he was re-instated during a special session of the National League, and signed with the Philadelphia Quakers. He, again, was too sick to play and asked and received his release from the club for this reason.

## Major League career

He formally began his major league career for the 1884 New York Gothams, and led the league in games played with 116. While he hit well with a .272 batting average and 12 triples, he committed a record 53 errors at first base, for a .955 fielding percentage, a record that still stands today for the lowest percentage for a first baseman in a single season.
McKinnon moved on the St. Louis Maroons for the next two seasons. In 1885, he batted .294 and significantly improved his fielding at first base with a league leading .978 fielding percentage. Also during that season, he finished out the season as the player-manager, managing the final 39 games of the season, winning only six of them. This was his only stint as manager during his career. His hitting continued to improve in 1886, when he batted .301 and hit eight home runs. After the season, on December 1, he was traded to the Pittsburgh Alleghenys for Otto Schomberg and $400.

## Late career and death

The 1887 season began with McKinnon improving his hitting and fielding, likely becoming one of the better first basemen in the National League, when he contracted typhoid pneumonia and subsequently died in Charlestown, Massachusetts at the age of 30.
He was interred at Lowell Cemetery in Lowell, Massachusetts. Pittsburgh wore a black crêpe on their uniforms for the rest of the season to honor Alex.
# Women's gymnastics in Australia
## History

While not being urged to avoid competition, women had few opportunities to compete in sport in Australia until the 1880s. After that date, new sporting facilities were being built around the country and many new sport clubs were created. At the turn of the century, gymnastics was a popular sport for girls at religious schools because it was not a game and competition was not a major aspect of the sport. It helped reinforce traditional gender roles. One of the early schools in Australia to offer gymnastics for women was the Brisbane Girls' Grammar and the All Hallows' Convent school for girls. During the 1900s in Australia, this sport became more socially acceptable to participate in.
Australian women's sports had an advantage over many other women's sport organisations around the world in the period after World War II. Women's sport organisations had largely remained intact and were holding competitions during the war period. This structure survived in the post war period. Women's sport were not hurt because of food rationing, petrol rationing, population disbursement, and other issues facing post-war Europe.

## Participation

In 1984, there were 32,157 registered female artistic gymnasts in the country. The first national women's championship was held in 1959, 9 years after the first men's national championship.

## Notable competitors

Monique Allen is one of Australia's most famous female gymnasts. She earned a scholarship for gymnastics at the Australian Institute of Sport in 1984. At the 1989 world championships, she finished 25th overall . She went on to win an individual all around silver medal at the 1990 Commonwealth Games. Lisa Skinner and Trudy McIntosh won gold medals in gymnastics at the 1998 Commonwealth Games. Allana Slater also won a gold medal at the games. She was the first Australian woman to be ranked as one of the top-ten all around gymnasts in the world. Bree Robertson is an artistic gymnast who won a silver medal as an individual at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in the ribbon final, text event.
Monette Russo made Australian history by becoming the first Australian gymnast ever to win an individual World Championship medal at the 2005 Melbourne Artistic Gymnastics World Championships when she came third in the all-around competition.
Lauren Mitchell won the World Championships for floor in 2010 and the 2009 World Championships silver medalist on balance beam and floor. Mitchell is only the second Australian woman gymnast to win medals at a World Championships, and the first to win gold. Both Russo and Mitchell were coached by Peggy Liddick, the former coach of USA champion, Shannon Miller, and current National Coach of the Australian Women's Team.
# Chong (film)

Chong is a 2000 Japanese medium-length film (54 min) directed by Lee Sang-il. It premiered in 2000 at the Pia Festival in Tokyo, but was only released on April 21, 2001 for Pia production. A comedy drama, it depicts the life of a high school student attending a Korean school in Japan, especially focusing on the school baseball team.
It was produced in 1999 as a graduation piece at the Japan Film School and won four awards including the Grand Prix at the Pia Film Festival (PFF) 2000. It is Lee Sang-il's directorial debut, before his first feature film two years later. It is also the debut work of cinematographer Shin Hayasaka.

## Cast

* Yang Dae-song (Korean: 양대송; Japanese: ヤン・デソン) - Masato Hidekazu
* Cho Hyun-Ki (Korean: 조현기; Japanese: チョ・ヒョンギ) - Ryuji Yamamoto
* Yoon Na-mi (Korean: 윤나미; Japanese: ユン・ナミ) - Shiho Takemoto
* Lee Chong-bok (Korean: 이종복; Japanese: 李鍾福) - Naohiro Ariyama
* Dae-song's father - Tsutomu Yuzawa
* Dae-song's mother - Kintohime
* Yang Song-mi (Korean: 양송미; Japanese: ヤン・ソンミ) - Yuka Shimizu
* Suzuki - Hiroshi Nishikawa
* Principal - Reiichi Ogiso
* Baseball club manager - Takaya Fujiwara
* Female teacher - Wu Xing-hime
* Male teacher - Ike Yoshihide
* Convenience store clerk - Kazuhiko Koshikawa
* Ms. Saito - Asami Saito
* Omiya Ana - Ikuyo Kimura
* Pupil in the class - Kazuaki Kubo
* Pupil in the class - Koji Moyama
* Pupil in the class - Naomichi Koike
* Delinquent of the underpass - Ryota Tokunaga
* Delinquent in the underpass - Sadaharu Yashiro

## Title

The title character, 青, means blue in Japanese (read "ao"), and reads "chong" (which also means blue) in Korean. The sign was chosen as the title because, in Japan, the word Chong is a derogatory term for Koreans in the country. The film is therefore sometimes referred to as Ao - Chong or Blue - Chong.

## Awards

* 22nd Pia Film Festival (2000): Grand Prix
* Planning Award (TBS Award)
* Entertainment Award (Rentrack Japan Award)
* Music Award (TOKYO FM Award)

## Screenings

* 29th International Film Festival Rotterdam
* 4th Busan International Film Festival
* 5th Shinyuri Film Festival
* 10th Niigata Film Festival
* 15th Takasaki Film Festival

## DVD

A DVD version was released by Geneon on April 7, 2006.

## Reception

The film "skillfully manages to approach the difficult subject of the Korean minority in Japan through a charming and very involving story about a man between two nationalities", according to Nippon Connection.
Chong was also said to be a "groundbreaking (production) in the way (it) expressed (its) the self-approach of Korean-Japanese or zainichi Koreans with rich humour. This subject matter, which in the past could only be expressed in a dark and serious way, was here skillfully expressed in a light-hearted and funny way".
The film alludes to elements in the life of the director.
# Siniechowo

Siniechowo (German Schinchow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolin, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Wolin, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Kamień Pomorski, and 41 km (25 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 70.
# Sam Greller

Samuel Joseph Greller (May 18, 1907 – March 17, 1972) was an American water polo player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics. He played all three matches. In 1976, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
# Michael Benjamin

Michael Benjamin may refer to:
* Mike Benjamin (baseball) (born 1965), former infielder in Major League Baseball
* Michael Benjamin (politician) (born 1958), Democratic member of the New York Assembly
* Michael Benjamin (investor) (born 1969), private investor, Republican candidate for U.S. Senate in 2004
* Michael Benjamin (musician) (1981–2022), Haitian singer, songwriter and producer
# Howard Wall (baseball)

Howard Cornelius Wall (December 1854 – March 15, 1909) was an American Major League Baseball shortstop who played in one game for the 1873 Washington Blue Legs of the National Association. At 18, Wall was the fourth-youngest player in the National Association. He played his lone game on September 13, and collected one hit in three at bats for a .333 batting average. Wall died at the age of 54 in his hometown of Washington, D.C., and is interred at Oak Hill Cemetery.
# Reg

Reg or REG may refer to:
* Reginald (disambiguation)
* Reg or desert pavement
* Raising for Effective Giving, a charity
* Random event generator (parapsychology)
* Raptor Education Group, Wisconsin, United States, cares for birds in distress
* Regal Entertainment Group, an American movie theater chain
* Regular language, a formal language defined by regular expressions
* .reg MS Windows registry file extension
* Vehicle registration plate (slang: 'reg')
* Abbreviation of regina, queen, on coins or in law
* Reg (film), a BBC television drama about the Iraq War
* Reg, the robot in the children's animated TV show Rubbadubbers
* Reg group in the C-lectin protein family
* Richard E. Grant, actor
* Reg, a character from the Made in Abyss franchise
* Regulation CPA exam, for accounting qualification
* Rwanda Energy Group, a Rwandan energy company
* REG BBC, a Rwandan basketball team

## Places

* Reg, Iran, a village in South Khorasan Province
* Reg, Gilan, a village in Gilan Province
* Reg District (Helmand), Afghanistan
* Reg District (Kandahar), Afghanistan
* Regent railway station, Melbourne
* Reggio Calabria Airport
# Scribe (disambiguation)

A scribe is a person who writes documents by hand.
Scribe may also refer to:

## People

* Eugène Scribe, a French dramatist

## Roles or occupations

* Scribe (ER), an emergency room employee
* Scribing (cartography), producing linework for maps
* Amanuensis or scribe, a person employed to write or type what another dictates

## Musicians

* Scribe (rapper), a New Zealand rap/hip-hop artist

## Film

* Scribe (film), a 2016 film by Thomas Kruithof

## Organizations

* Scribe (publisher), a publishing house in Australia founded in 1976
* Scribes: The American Society of Legal Writers

## Crafts

* Scribing (joinery) a woodwork joining technique
* Wood scribe, a tool made for marking wood
* Scribing (graffiti), an artistic technique
* Scribing, used to control fractures in silicon wafer dicing or a glass cutter

## IT-related

* Scribe (markup language), a markup language and word processing system
* Scribe Software (disambiguation)
* Scribe (log server), an open source server for aggregating log data
* Scribe Mail, an e-mail client for Microsoft Windows, Linux and Mac OS X
* Scribe, the Unicode rendering part of the Qt toolkit user interface library
* Scribes (software), a GNOME text editor
* The Apple Scribe Printer, a peripheral for the Apple IIc computer