OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkish Athletic Federation

The Turkish Athletic Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Atletizm Federasyonu, TAF) is the governing body for athletics in Turkey.

## Events
### National

* Turkish Athletics Championships
* Istanbul Marathon
* Istanbul Half Marathon

### Balkan

* Balkan Athletics
* Balkan Athletics Championships
* Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships
* Balkan Athletics U20 Championships
* Balkan Masters Athletics Championships

### Euro

* European Athletic Association
* European Athletics Championships
* European Athletics Indoor Championships
* European Athletics U23 Championships
* European Athletics U20 Championships
* European Athletics U18 Championships
* European Team Championships
* European Throwing Cup
* European Cross Country Championships
* European Masters Athletics Championships
* Athletics at the European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

### World

* World Athletics
* World Athletics Championships
* World Athletics Indoor Championships
* World Athletics Cross Country Championships
* World Athletics U20 Championships
* IAAF World U18 Championships in Athletics
* World Masters Athletics Championships

### Islamic

* Athletics at the Islamic Solidarity Games

### Mediterranean

* Athletics at the Mediterranean Games
* Mediterranean Athletics U23 Championships

## Records

* List of Turkish records in athletics
# Tenzin Dorji

Tenzin Dorji is a Bhutanese professional footballer. He made his first appearance in an unofficial friendly match against India. He made his official debut in their 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualifying match second leg against Bangladesh, being named in the starting lineup and playing the whole game.
# Caesar Achellam

Caesar Achellam (claims to be born in 1963) is a former major general in the Lord's Resistance Army until his capture in 2012.

## Affiliation with the LRA

Achellam joined the LRA voluntarily in the late 1980s after fighting for the Uganda People's Democratic Army (UPDA), a rebel group in northern Uganda that preceded the LRA. He had formal military training and periodically served as an instructor in military training drills for LRA combatants. Achellam spoke Arabic, a skill he used to help manage the LRA’s strategic relationship with the Sudanese government in Khartoum.
Before Achellam's capture, his relationship to Joseph Kony was uncertain. For years, Achellam's group operated in close proximity to Kony's group, but Kony placed Achellam under house arrest in mid-2007 because of his opposition to seriously engaging the Juba peace negotiations. Achellam had instead urged Kony to reconnect with the Sudanese military officers in South Darfur. Vincent Otti, then Kony's ranking deputy, convinced Kony to pursue the peace talks and openly accused Achellam of having received money from the Sudanese without disclosing it to Kony. However, following Otti's execution in late 2007, Kony exonerated Achellam and reinstated his status as a senior commander.
Achellam was taken into custody by Ugandan military forces near the CAR/Congo border in May 2012.
According to Howard Buffett in his 40 Chances book, he met Achellam. Achellam according to him, has hunted children to convert them into child soldiers and sex slaves under Joseph Kony.
# Volksfront (Alsace)

The Volksfront ("People's Front") was a political coalition in Alsace, France, that was formed in 1928 by the Popular Republican Union (UPR), a group of communists led by Charles Hueber, Progressives led by Camille Dahlet and the Autonomist Landespartei. The Volksfront had the goals of greater autonomy for Alsace, safeguards for the German language, the promotion of the Alsatian economy and administrative autonomy for the region. The Volksfront largely represented a continuation of the defunct Heimatbund. The Volksfront showed some similarities of the 1911 National Union, which also had been a loose coalition. Co-operation between Alsatian communists and clerical autonomists had begun with the events of Bloody Sunday (1926).
Regarding the sensitive issue of relations between church and state, the Volksfront avoided publicly taking a clear stand.
The Volksfront launched two candidates in a parliamentary by-election in 1928, which had been called as two elected autonomist assemblymen (Eugène Ricklin and Joseph Rossé) had been allowed to take their seats): Marcel Stuermel and René Hauss.
The Volksfront won the 1929 municipal election in Strasbourg by defeating the incumbent socialist mayor, Jacques Peirotes, who had been backed by an anticlerical and assimilationist coalition. The Volksfront won 22 seats in the municipal council. It formed a municipal government with Hueber as mayor and Michel Walter as deputy mayor and also gained a strong presence in the municipal election in Colmar.
After the election, the group around Hueber was expelled from the French Communist Party and formed the Opposition Communist Party of Alsace-Lorraine, which became a new constituent of the Volksfront.
As the Landespartei moved closer to National Socialism, with a discourse that was increasingly anti-Semitic and antidemocratic, divisions began to appear in the Volksfront. The UPR was alienated by the antidemocratic, anti-Catholic and antireligious discourse of the National Socialists and deserted the coalition, followed by Dahlet's Progressives in 1933. The Volksfront was dissolved in 1935.
# Andries Kinsbergen

Andries Kinsbergen (25 September 1926 – 24 June 2016) was a Belgian lawyer and politician.

## Education

Andries Kinsbergen went to highschool at the Royal Athenaeum of Deurne. An auditorium at his old highschool was named after him in 2010.
In 1951, he graduated with a doctorate in Law at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB).

## Career

He started his career as a lawyer in Antwerp and also worked as an assistant at the VUB. Later he became professor at the RUCA. He was governor of the Belgian province Antwerp from 1 January 1967 until 1 October 1993. From 1993, he was Minister of State. Kinsbergen died 24 June 2016.

## Honours

* Minister of State, by Royal Decree
* 21 December 1995: Knight Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold
* 13 January 1992 : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Crown.
* 15 November 1971: Knight Commander in the Order of Leopold II
* 22 June 2000: Commander of the Legion of Honour
* 4 January 1977: Knight Grand Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau
# Abdul Latip

Muhammad Abdul Latip is an Indian politician and former two-time member of the Manipur Legislative Assembly.

## Career

He participated in the 1972 Manipur Legislative Assembly election from Mayang Imphal constituency in Imphal West district. Despite being an independent candidate, he was successful and defeated his rival Khaidem Gulamjat Singh of the MRP. During the 1974 Manipur Legislative Assembly election, he ran as a Manipur Peoples Party politician and was successful once again, defeating his rival Khaidem Mangol of the Communist Party. In 1980, he contested as a Janata Party candidate but lost.
# Melanie Cremer

Melanie Cremer (born 23 December 1970 in Düsseldorf) is a German former field hockey player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Dick Gray (ice hockey)

Richard Gray (March 14, 1920 – January 3, 1990) was a Canadian ice hockey player with the Lethbridge Maple Leafs. He won a gold medal at the 1951 World Ice Hockey Championships in Paris, France. The 1951 Lethbridge Maple Leafs team was inducted to the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame in 1974.
# JP Sauni

JP Sauni (born 7 July 1997) is a professional rugby union player who qualifies to play for New Zealand, Australia and Samoa. He plays for the Waratahs in the Super Rugby competition. His position of choice is hooker.
# Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart monument, Baku

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart monument was erected in Baku, in 2011. It is dedicated Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, an Austrian composer. The statue was erected on 12 October 2011 in Baku. President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and president of Austria Heinz Fischer inaugurated the monument. The author of the statue is an architect and painter Chingiz Farzaliyev and sculptor Natig Aliyev. The area around of the monument has been renovated and a park was built on an area of 2,300 square meters.
# Kazakhstan-Singapore relations

Kazakhstan-Singapore relations are the bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Singapore. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Singapore. Singapore has a non resident ambassador in Singapore.

## History

Kazakhstan established diplomatic relations with Singapore in 1993. In November 2003, Kazakhstan established a diplomatic mission in Singapore which was turned into an embassy in December 2008. Kazakhstan's Embassy in Singapore also serves as the Embassy for New Zealand and Australia. In 2023, Halimah Yacob visited Astana, becoming the first Singaporean president to visit Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Kazakhstan's president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev expressed interest in furthering export opportunities by creating a joint investment project to construct G4 City agglomeration, a business district, outside of Astana and Air Astana launching direct flights to Singapore.
During the visit, Singapore signed Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Kazakhstan to train officials in Central Asia in public administration, urban planning and trade negotiations. Another MOU was signed to facilitate communication and support between Enterprise Singapore, a business collective, and Astana International Finance Centre to help grow Singaporean business in Kazakhstan. Multiple Singaporean business executives visited Astana alongside Singapore's president to sign business deals with Kazakhstan business to establish future business ventures and investment.

## Trade

Trade between the two nations surpassed $2 billion in volume in 2022. Kazakhstan exported $1.88 Billion worth of goods to Singapore while Singapore exported $87.8 Billion to Kazakhstan in 2022. The top export to Singapore was crude petroleum and the top export to Kazakhstan was gas turbines
# Shalkar-Yega-Kara

Shalkar-Yega-Kara (Russian: Шалкар-Ега-Кара) is a lake in Orenburg Oblast, Russian Federation.
The lake is located in the Svetlinsky District, close to the Kazakhstan–Russia border. Svetly village lies close to the northern shore of the lake.

## Geography

Shalkar-Yega-Kara is the largest lake in Orenburg Oblast. It is an almost round, shallow lake located at the bottom of a bowl-shaped depression in the steppe. Its shores are very gently sloping. Smaller lake Kayrankol lies to the north of its northeastern end. The only river feeding its waters is the Buruktal during the spring season, but in most years it doesn't reach the lake and the Shalkar-Yega-Kara dries completely up.
The Kazakhstan–Russia border runs barely 100 meters (330 ft) to the south of the southern shore. Lake Ayke is located about 30 kilometers (19 mi) to the northeast, on the other side of the Kazakh border.
* Shalkar-Yega-Kara and Ayke lakes ONC map section.

## Fauna

The main fish species in the Shalkar-Yega-Kara is the crucian carp. In the years where the Buruktal flows and fills the lake, perch, carp, ide and roach are also found. Certain spots of the lakeshore provide a breeding ground for terns, Dalmatian pelicans and Great cormorants.
# Carl Kaiser

Carl Joseph Kaiser (April 8, 1927 in Winnipeg, Manitoba – April 29, 2010) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Kaiser was born into a large family and, as a youth, demonstrated athletic ability, particularly in hockey.

## Career

* 1945-46 San Diego Skyhawks,
* 1946-47 Brandon Elks,
* 1947-48 Minneapolis Millers,
* 1948-49 San Francisco Shamrocks,
* 1948-49 Minneapolis Millers,
* 1949-50 Minneapolis Millers,
* 1950-51 Denver Falcons,
* 1951-52 Saskatoon Quakers,
* 1952-53 Saskatoon-Vancouver,
* 1952-53 Vancouver Canucks,
* 1953-54 Vancouver Canucks,
* 1954-55 Vancouver-Saskatoon,
* 1955-56 Vancouver Canucks,
* 1956-57 Vancouver Canucks,
* 1957-58 Victoria Cougars,
* 1958-59 Victoria Cougars,
* 1959-60 Philadelphia Ramblers,
* 1959-60 Victoria Cougars,
* 1960-63 Spokane Comets.
Kaiser played for the Vancouver Canucks during the 1950s (1952 through 1957) as left defenceman. He was selected to the Vancouver Canucks 1950s All Decade Team for his work at that position, and he is in the Vancouver Canucks Hall of Fame for that time period.
During his playing years, Kaiser stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall with a playing weight of 200 pounds (91 kg). Kaiser shot left and also enjoyed amateur success in other sports including baseball and golf as a hobby. He retired in 1963.
# Nick Palmer (rugby union)

Nick Palmer (born 8 October 1991) is an Australian rugby union player who played for the Waratahs in the Super Rugby competition. His position of choice is lock.
# Samsung S5610

The Samsung S5610/11 (also known as Samsung Primo/Utopia) was announced in July 16, 2011 as part of a range of feature phones released by Samsung. It supports smile detection, records video in QVGA at 30fps. It also has FM recording and SNS integration. A slightly updated version was released in Nov 28, 2013 as GT-S5611 model. Both run on single-core CPUs ranging from 460 to 469 MHz. The differences are that the S5610 uses NXP's processor and has 108 MB internal memory, while the S5611 uses Spreadtrum's processor and has 256 MB internal memory. However, the S5611 lacks WAP 2.0 functionality and the usage of the camera LED as a torch.
There is also an Indian CDMA+GSM version marketed as Primo Duos, with the internal model number SCH-W279.
It has also gained additional popularity due to unlicensed and uncredited usage by James Bond in the film Spectre.

## Specifications

* 2.4-inch TFT LCD
* 5-megapixel camera with LED flash and autofocus
* Stereo FM radio with RDS and 3.5mm audio jack, possessing FM recording functionality
* 680 h 3G standby (S5610) vs 310 h 3G standby (S5611)
* resolution of 240 x 320 pixels.
* 108 MB Internal memory (S5610) vs 256 MB Internal memory (S5611)

## Software (firmware) differences

* S5610:
** Editing contacts: 50 characters for first and last name
** No call recorder
** SMS capacity up to 300 messages
** Calendar capacity up to 1000 entries
** Video call (Useful for S5610K variant which have CIF front camera)
** Can change font size in software
** Transition animations between the menus
** No dark theme
* S5611:
** Editing contacts: 20 characters for first and last name
** Call recorder
** SMS capacity up to 1000 messages
** Calendar capacity up to 500 entries
** No video call (CIF front camera)
** Cannot change font size in software
** No transition animations between the menus
** Dark theme
# Minoru Kihara (politician)

Minoru Kihara (木原 稔, Kihara Minoru, born 12 August 1969) is a Japanese politician who served as the Minister of Defense between 2023 and 2024. A member of the Liberal Democratic Party, he also serves in the House of Representatives, and was previously the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of Defense.

## Political career
### House of Representatives

A native of Kumamoto and graduate of Waseda University, he was elected for the first time in 2005 after working at Japan Airlines until 2004. Kihara served as the Special Advisor to the Prime Minister for National Security Affairs from 2019 to 2021, for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Yoshihide Suga.
Kihara is considered a pro-Taiwan MP. In August 2022, Kihara was part of an unofficial Japanese delegation to Taiwan which met with Taiwanese officials, Premier Su Tseng-chang, and Foreign Minister Joseph Wu. An agreement was reached between the delegation and the Taiwanese government, to hold talks over evacuation plans for the 20,000 Japanese citizens living in Taiwan, in the event of a Chinese invasion.
In July 2023, Kihara participated in a war game conducted by the think tank, Japan Forum for Strategic Studies, the war game simulated a Chinese attack on Taiwan. In the war game, Kihara played the role of Japan's defense minister and proposed using "counterattack capabilities" against China to resist the invasion.

### Minister of Defense

Following a cabinet reshuffle on 13 September 2023, he was appointed minister of defense. Kihara announced on September 15, 2023 that he resigned as secretary general of cross-party group dedicated to enhancing Japan–Taiwan relations, in order to devote himself to his new duties.
On October 3, 2023 Kihara visited the United States, where he met with U.S. officials to reaffirm commitment to the U.S.-Japan alliance and advance new areas of cooperation. To help meet recruitment goals for Japan's core cyber defense forces, Kihara proposed loosening fitness requirements and offering higher salaries for new recruits.
Kihara received criticism for his remarks in October 2023 at a political rally to support the LDP in a by-election, where he stated that "Supporting the LDP candidate will repay the efforts of the Self-Defense Forces and their families.” Critics claimed that Kihara had used the SDF for political purposes, and had violated its political neutrality. Kihara later retracted his remarks for causing a "misunderstanding".
On May 2, 2024 Kihara met with defense chief counterparts from the United States, Philippines, and Australia in Hawaii. In a series of bilateral, trilateral, and quadrilateral talks Kihara alongside his counterparts reaffirmed commitments to maintaining a Free and Open Indo-Pacific.
# Stade du 4 Août

The Stade du 4-août (4 August Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. It is currently used mostly for football matches and also has an athletics track. The stadium has a capacity of 29,800 people. Étoile Filante de Ouagadougou play their home games at the stadium.
# Ortaklar, Derecik

Ortaklar (Kurdish: Bêsusin) is a village in Derecik District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Begzade and Gerdî tribes and had a population of 1,937 in 2023.
The two hamlets of Ormancık (Bêgalte) and Örencik (Benavok) are attached to it. Örencik is unpopulated.
It was attached to Şemdinli District before becoming part of the newly created Derecik District in 2018.

## Population

Population history of the village from 1997 to 2023:
# Ali Mirza of Kakheti

'Ali-Mirza (Georgian: ალი-მირზა), born Alexander (ალექსანდრე) (died 23 November 1737 or 1739), was a prince of the Georgian Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Kakheti who ruled in eastern Georgian provinces – Kartli and Kakheti – for the shah of Iran in the late 1730s. Like his father, King David II (Imam-Quli Khan), and brothers, Ali-Mirza was a convert to Islam. As a ruler of Kakheti, he is sometimes known in modern historiography by his Christian name Alexander and ascribed the regnal number "Third". Despite his power being derived from the shah, Ali Mirza followed the established Georgian tradition to style himself as "king of kings".

## Wali of Kartli and Kakheti

Ali-Mirza was made a viceroy (wali) at Tbilisi, the capital of the kingdom of Kartli, in August 1735, by the Iranian warlord Nader after the victory over the Ottomans. The Persian officer Safi Khan was appointed to watch by him and the Muslim Georgian Ali Quli-Bek Amirejibi was placed in charge of collecting taxes. Ali-Mirza failed to gain foothold in the restive province and ran afoul of Safi Khan. In October 1736, Nader, now the shah of Iran, replaced Ali-Mirza with the Muslim Georgian prince Abdullah Beg, moving him to the government of Kakheti, from where his paternal uncle, Teimuraz, had been removed by Nader and was then accompanying the shah on the road to Kandahar.
Unable to gain popularity with the local population and facing an unrest, Ali-Mirza was equally disturbed by the pressure from his Iranian suzerains. In 1736, he even wrote to the Empress Anna of Russia, describing the difficult conditions of his reign and asking her for protection. Feeling that the shah now favored the more able Teimuraz, Ali-Mirza, under the influence of Prince Abel Andronikashvili, contemplated a revolt in Kakheti. To this end, he attempted, but failed to enlist the support of Teimuraz's consort, Tamar, who feared for the fate of her husband and son. Tamar, through the service of Prince Givi Cholokashvili, secured the loyalty of Kiziki and Pshavi, dissuading Ali-Mirza from his design. In a state of despair, Ali-Mirza repaired to Nader's camp in Kandahar, where he took command of the shah's Georgian regiments and died in a battle in 1737 or 1739.

## Family

Ali-Mirza was married to Mariam, daughter of Shanshe II, Duke of Ksani. According to Cyril Toumanoff's genealogy, Ali-Mirza had two children, who retired and died in the Russian Empire:
* Prince Ioane (Ivan Alexandrovich Bagration; 7 November 1730 – 28 September 1795), who had a son:
** Peter Ioannovich Bagration, whose fate is obscure;
* Princess Ana of Kakheti (1723–1780)
# Star of David theorem

The Star of David theorem is a mathematical result on arithmetic properties of binomial coefficients. It was discovered by Henry W. Gould in 1972.

## Statement

The greatest common divisors of the binomial coefficients forming each of the two triangles in the Star of David shape in Pascal's triangle are equal:
    ${\begin{aligned}&\gcd \left\{{\binom {n-1}{k-1}},{\binom {n}{k+1}},{\binom {n+1}{k}}\right\}\\[8pt]=&\gcd \left\{{\binom {n-1}{k}},{\binom {n}{k-1}},{\binom {n+1}{k+1}}\right\}.\end{aligned}}$

## Examples

Rows 8, 9, and 10 of Pascal's triangle are
| | | 1 | | 8 | | 28 | | 56 | | 70 | | 56 | | 28 | | 8 | | 1 | |
| | 1 | | 9 | | 36 | | 84 | | 126 | | 126 | | 84 | | 36 | | 9 | | 1 | |
| 1 | | 10 | | 45 | | 120 | | 210 | | 252 | | 210 | | 120 | | 45 | | 10 | | 1 |
For n=9, k=3 or n=9, k=6, the element 84 (circled bold) is surrounded by, in sequence, the elements 28, 56, 126, 210, 120 and 36 (bold). Taking alternating values, we have gcd(28, 126, 120) = 2 = gcd(56, 210, 36).
The element 36 (circled italics) is surrounded by the sequence 8, 28, 84, 120, 45 and 9 (italics), and taking alternating values we have gcd(8, 84, 45) = 1 = gcd(28, 120, 9).

## Generalization

The above greatest common divisor also equals $\gcd \left({n-1 \choose k-2},{n-1 \choose k-1},{n-1 \choose k},{n-1 \choose k+1}\right).$ Thus in the above example for the element 84 (in its rightmost appearance), we also have gcd(70, 56, 28, 8) = 2. This result in turn has further generalizations.

## Related results

The two sets of three numbers which the Star of David theorem says have equal greatest common divisors also have equal products. For example, again observing that the element 84 is surrounded by, in sequence, the elements 28, 56, 126, 210, 120, 36, and again taking alternating values, we have 28×126×120 = 2$^6$×3$^3$×5×7$^2$ = 56×210×36. This result can be confirmed by writing out each binomial coefficient in factorial form, using
    ${a \choose b}={\frac {a!}{(a-b)!b!}}.$
# Arnold Peters

Arnold Peters may refer to:
* Arnold Peters (politician)
* Arnold Peters (actor)
# Ugyen Dorji (footballer)

Ugyen Dorji is a Bhutanese professional footballer who currently plays for Transport United. He made his first appearance for the Bhutan national football team in 2011.
# British Columbia Highway 22A

Highway 22A is a cross-border spur in the West Kootenay region of the province. The highway was opened in 1967, and its number is derived from former Secondary State Highway 22A, with which the highway connected at the Canada–US border. Highway 22A connects Highway 3B east of Montrose to the border town of Waneta, 11 km (7 mi) south of the 3B junction.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Kootenay Boundary Regional District.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Waneta | 0.00 | 0.00 | Waneta Road | Continuation into Washington |
| Canada – United States border at Boundary-Waneta Border Crossing ||
| Trail | 11.14 | 6.92 | Highway 3B – Fruitvale | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||