OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clinton Township, DeKalb County, Illinois

Clinton Township is one of nineteen townships in DeKalb County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,828 and it contained 749 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Clinton Township has a total area of 35.26 square miles (91.32 km$^2$), of which 35.20 square miles (91.17 km$^2$) (or 99.82%) is land and 0.06 square miles (0.16 km$^2$) (or 0.18%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Waterman

### Cemeteries

* Johnson Grove
* North Clinton

### Airports and landing strips

* Wade Airport

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 1,828 people, 770 households, and 546 families residing in the township. The population density was 51.84 inhabitants per square mile (20.02/km$^2$). There were 749 housing units at an average density of 21.24 per square mile (8.20/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 88.89% White, 1.48% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 3.06% from other races, and 5.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.99% of the population.
There were 770 households, out of which 38.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.51% were married couples living together, 3.38% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 29.09% were non-families. 21.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.74.
The township's age distribution consisted of 30.6% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $82,250, and the median income for a family was $94,250. Males had a median income of $54,453 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,837. About 5.7% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Indian Creek Community Unit District 425

## Political districts

* Illinois's 14th congressional district
* State House District 70
* State Senate District 35
# Teresa Bogusławska

Teresa Bogusławska (13 July 1929 – 1 February 1945) was a Polish poet and a participant in the Warsaw Uprising. In 1941 she joined the resistance movement. In February 1944 was arrested by the Gestapo, imprisoned in the Pawiak prison and tortured during questioning. She was freed in March, suffering from tuberculosis. Her health never recovered. During the Warsaw Uprising, she helped by sewing uniforms and bands for insurgents. She died of meningitis in early 1945, aged 16.
# Neophilydor

Neophilydor is a genus of foliage-gleaners, birds in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. The two species in the genus are found in parts of Middle and South America.

## Taxonomy

The two species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in the genus Philydor. Molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2011 and 2020 found that the genus Philydor was polyphyletic. As part of the reorganization to resolve the polyphyly, a new genus Neophilydor was introduced with Anabates erythrocercus Pelzeln, 1859, as the type species.
The genus contains the following two species:
* Rufous-rumped foliage-gleaner, Neophilydor erythrocercum
* Slaty-winged foliage-gleaner, Neophilydor fuscipenne
# Ted Butler

Ted Butler (16 July 1903 - 30 November 1981) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# TCA

TCA may refer to:

## Chemistry and biochemistry

* Toxin complex a, an insecticidal toxin complex produced by Photorhabdus luminescens bacteria
* Tricarboxylic acid cycle, an alternate name for the citric acid cycle pathway in cellular metabolism
* Trichloroacetic acid, chemical used to precipitate protein in serum
* 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole, cause of cork taint in wine
* Tricyclic antidepressant, a class of medications
* TCA, a codon for the amino acid serine

## Culture and media

* Taiwanese Cultural Association
* Tekeyan Armenian Cultural Association, a network of Armenian cultural organisations
* Television Critics Association
* The Canadian Amateur, radio amateur magazine
* Tribune Content Agency, a syndication company owned by Tribune Publishing
* Triple Crown of Acting is a term used in the American entertainment industry to describe actors who have won a competitive Academy Award, Emmy Award, and Tony Award in the acting categories
* Twentieth Century Animation, the animation division of 20th Century Studios

## Economics and finance

* Transaction cost analysis
* Total cost of acquisition
* True cost accounting

## Education

* The Classical Academy (Colorado), Colorado Springs, US
* Trinity Christian Academy (Deltona, Florida), US
* Trinity Christian Academy (Jackson, Tennessee), US

## Organizations

* Taipei Computer Association
* The Consulting Association
* Total Community Action
* Trans-Canada Air Lines, predecessor to Air Canada
* Train Collectors Association
* Transportes Carga Aérea, a defunct Brazilian airline

## Politics

* Taiwan Constitution Association, a political party in Taiwan
* EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, between the UK and the EU (2020)
* The Competition Authority (Ireland) (2002–2014)

## Other uses

* Terminal control area, a volume of controlled airspace
* Topology change acknowledgement, a message in the 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
* Transportation Corridor Agencies, a toll road authority in Orange County, California
* Traumatic cardiac arrest, due to trauma
* Tennant Creek Airport, IATA airport code "TCA"
* Turks and Caicos Islands, country code
* Tropical Cyclone Advisory, tropical forecast service for international aviation safety
# John Richter (baseball)

John Marcellus Richter (February 8, 1873 – October 4, 1927) was a Major League Baseball third baseman. He played for the 1898 Louisville Colonels.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to a baseball third baseman is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Patterson (baseball)

George Patterson was a 19th-century Major League Baseball player. He played outfield in two games for the Philadelphia Keystones of the Union Association in 1884. He had one hit in seven at-bats in those two games.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thun Man Handiya

Thun Man Handiya movie (Sinhala for Three Way Junction) is a 1970 dramatic film made by Sri Lankan artist Mahagama Sekera. It is autobiographical and recounts Sekera's childhood though the character of Sirisena.

## Plot

The film is set in a small village and follows progression in painter Abilin's (Joe Abeywickrema) life through the eyes of his nephew Sirisena (Kumara Balasooriya, Karunarathna Ranasinghe). Abilin is an alcoholic and drifts through his life in debt and without focus. After getting into arguments with other villagers and his own brother (Dharmadasa Kuruppu), Abilin decides to take a job with a rich landowner (A. P. Gunarathna).
Sirisena then goes to art college inspired by his uncle. He develops his art skill there and dreams of showing his talent to Abilin. Abilin's situation, however, deteriorates due to alcoholism, juxtaposing serenely with Sirisena's foray into art in the city.

## Cast

* Joe Abeywickrama as Abilin Singho 'Mama'
* Kumara Balasooriya as Adolescent Sirisena
** Karunaratne Ranasinghe as Young Sirisena
* Shanthi Lekha as Sirisena's Amma
* Dharmadasa Kuruppu as Podi Mama
* Denawaka Hamine as Sirisena's Achchi
* D. A. Balasuriya as Sirisena's Thaththa
* A. P. Gunaratne as Ralahamy
* Gemunu Wijesuriya as Aisey
* Somasiri Dehipitiya as Jamis
* Swarna Mallawarachchi as Yasawathie
* Srimathi B. Lekamge as Doctor
* Chandra Kaluarachchi as Sophie
* Chandrapala Wijesooriya as Podi Mahaththaya
* Soma Bopitiya as Hamine
* Geethani Wickramasinghe as Sudu Menike
* Sunil Jayaweera as Art Teacher
* Karunarathna Ranawaka as Napo Singho
* Dharmasena Athukorala as Jayasinghe Teacher
* Wijeratne Warakagoda as Nadagam performer
* D. S. Karunarathna as Varliyanu
* W. D. Amaradeva as Harmonium player

## Music

W. D. Amaradeva composed the music for the film and sang the song "Atheethayen Ganga." Wijerathna Warakagoda sings "Yannem Dakna Se Ma." Both were written by Mahagama Sekera with music by Amaradeva.

## Awards and nominations

1971 - The Most Promising Director - The Awards Festival of the Film Critics and Journalists of Ceylon in 1970 - 1971. Awarded to Director, Mahagama Sekera.
1972 - Diploma Certificate - Symposium of Young Cinematographers of Africa, Asia, and Latin America at the 17th International Film Festival in Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia. Awarded to Director, Mahagama Sekera.
1972 - Diploma Certificate - Committee for Afro-Asian Solidarity of the USSR, The Tashkent International Film Festival. Awarded to Director, Mahagama Sekera.
1980 - Mahagama Sekera was awarded for the Most Outstanding Film Creation of the Decade of 1970 at the OCIC [Office Catholique Internationale du Cinema] Salutation Festival held in 1980.
1997 - Mahagama Sekera was awarded the Golden Jubilee Award from the National Film Corporation of Sri Lanka. Thung Mang Handiya was rated among the ten best cinematic creations of the Sri Lankan Cinema.
# Opegraphaceae

Opegraphaceae is a family of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi in the order Arthoniales. It was originally proposed by German lichenologist Ernst Stizenberger in 1862. It fell into disuse, but was resurrected in a molecular phylogenetic study of the order Arthoniales published in 2010. It now includes taxa that were previously referred to the family Roccellaceae, its sister group.

## Description

Most taxa in the family have a crustose thallus, although in rare cases it is fruticose. The lichens typically grow on bark, wood, or rocks. Some members, such as those in the genus Fouragea, grow on leaves. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, but is predominant in tropical and semi-arid subtropical regions. The photobiont partner of Opegraphaceae is a member of the green algal genus Trentepohlia.
A variety of secondary chemicals have been identified in this family. The most common types are depsides, depsidones, dibenzofurans, and anthraquinones.

## Genera

As of March 2021, Species Fungorum accepts 15 genera and 167 species in the family Opegraphaceae. This is a list of the genera in the Opegraphaceae based on a 2020 review and summary of fungal classification by Wijayawardene and colleagues. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species:
* Combea De Not. (1846) – 2 spp.
* Cresponea Egea & Torrente (1993) – 22 spp.
* Dictyographa Müll.Arg. (1893) – 2 spp.
* Dolichocarpus R.Sant. (1949) – 2 spp.
* Fouragea Trevis. (1880) – 4 spp.
* Ingaderia Darb. (1897) – 3 spp.
* Nyungwea Sérus., Eb.Fisch. & Killmann (2006) – 3
* Opegrapha Ach. (1809) – ca. 100 + ca. 200 orphaned
* Paraingaderia Ertz & Tehler (2011) – 1 sp.
* Paralecanographa Ertz & & Tehler (2011) – 1 sp.
* Paraschismatomma Ertz & Tehler (2011) – 1 sp.
* Pentagenella Darb. (1897) – 5 spp.
* Schizopelte Th.Fr. (1875) – 4 spp.
* Sclerophyton Eschw. (1824) – ca. 15 spp.
* Sparria Ertz & Tehler (2011) – 2 spp.
# Douglass Cadwallader

Douglass Pope "Doug" Cadwallader (January 29, 1884 – February 7, 1971) was an American golfer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904 he was part of the American team which won the bronze medal. He finished second in this competition. In the individual competition he finished 11th in the qualification and was eliminated in the first round of the match play.
He died in Hennepin County, Minnesota. He is buried in Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
# Archie Whitfield

Archibald John Frederick Whitfield (3 March 1900 – 30 June 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Footscray Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Cold Spring Township, Pennsylvania

Cold Spring Township is a township in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Lebanon, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 52 at the 2010 census.
Almost all of the township is part of the Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 211. There are about twelve houses near Second Mountain. The single road - Gold Mine Road - is state-maintained. There are no local municipal taxes, no water, sewage, or road departments, no municipal building, and no public officials. There is nobody "to tell you when you can't build a shed."
There has apparently been no local government "since 1961, according to newspaper records, when folks just stopped running for office."
Three small settlements, Ellendale, Rausch Gap and a resort town named Cold Spring, once had a population of about 2,000 total, but no longer exist. The Cold Spring resort closed about 1900.
The Appalachian Trail runs through Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 211, and south of the township, in Swatara State Park.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 24.3 square miles (63 km$^2$), of which 24.3 square miles (63 km$^2$) is land and 0.04% is water.
Cold Spring Township is bordered to the north by Rush Township, to the west by East Hanover Township, to the east by Tremont Township and Pine Grove Township, and to the south by East Hanover Township and Union Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 49 people, 19 households, and 12 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.0 people per square mile (0.8/km$^2$). There were 25 housing units at an average density of 1.0/sq mi (0.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.12% of the population.
There were 19 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 36.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $26,563, and the median income for a family was $26,563. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $26,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $8,792. There were 17.6% of families and 15.6% of the population living below the poverty line, including 12.2% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Penn College

Penn College may refer to two post-secondary schools in the United States:
* William Penn University, a private university in Iowa previously called Penn College
* Pennsylvania College of Technology, a college affiliated with the Pennsylvania State University whose name is commonly abbreviated to Penn College
# Khalid bin Muhammad Al Qasimi

Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi (1931 – 25 January 1972) was an Emirati royal, politician, and a founder of the United Arab Emirates who served as the ruler of the Emirate of Sharjah, from 1965 until his assassination in 1972.

## Biography

Sheikh Khalid was born as Khalid bin Mohammed bin Saqr bin Khalid bin Sultan bin Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi in Sharjah in 1931. He acceded as ruler of Sharjah following the exile of his cousin, Sheikh Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi, who was removed as ruler of Sharjah with the unanimous consent of the ruling family, under pressure from the British. His status as ruler was confirmed by William Luce, the British political resident in Bahrain, on 25 June 1965. A quiet and unassuming man, Khalid first established a formal police force in Sharjah and was also to play a key role as a participant in the negotiations and agreements which gave rise to the foundation of the United Arab Emirates on 2 December 1971.
He was also responsible for the demolition of Sharjah Fort, in an attempt to extirpate the memory of Saqr. The demolition was interrupted by his brother, Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, who saved many of the fixtures and made drawings of the building. Arriving too late to save most of the fort, he nevertheless persuaded his brother to cease the demolition. All that remained was a single tower, Al Qubs - also called the 'Bourj'. Some twenty years later, Sheikh Sultan had the fort completely - and faithfully - restored.
On 24 January 1972, Saqr returned to Sharjah from Egypt, where he had been exiled, with a number of mercenaries and seized power in an attempted coup. The group invaded the Ruler's palace at approximately 2:30 PM, with reports of gunfire and grenade explosions within the palace grounds. Besieged by the Union Defence Force, which arrived an hour later, Saqr finally gave himself up in the early hours of 25 January to UAE Minister of Defence, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. However, Sheikh Khalid was killed in the action.
Sheikh Khalid was succeeded as Ruler of Sharjah by his brother, Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi.

## Family
### Children

He had four children:
* Dr. Faisal Bin Khalid Al Qasimi, Former Minister of Youth and Sports and Chairman of Gulf Medical Projects Company
* Mohammed Bin Khalid Al Qasimi, President of the Table Tennis Union and who died accidentally in April 1996;
* Sultan Bin Khalid Al Qasimi.
* Ahmed Bin Khalid Al Qasimi, who died with his father in the coup.
# Tim Lane (Australian rules footballer)

Thomas Ouseley "Tim" Blake Lane (22 February 1888 – 23 November 1965) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Howard Ousely Blake-Lane (1846-1913), and Blanche Blake-Lane (1861-1938), née Crisp, Thomas Ouseley Blake Lane was born at Brighton Beach on 22 February 1888.
He married Lorna Victoria Penney in 1912.
# Douglas Collier

Douglas Collier is a Paralympic athlete from United States competing mainly in category P44 pentathlon events.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States. There he won a bronze medal in the men's Pentathlon - P44 event, a bronze medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T42-46 event, and finished eleventh in the men's Discus throw - F43-44 event.
# Douglas Turner (tennis)

Douglas Turner was an American tennis player. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Joe Bray

Joseph Michael Bray (26 October 1886 – 22 July 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Edgar Leonard

Edgar Welch Leonard (June 19, 1881 – October 7, 1948) was a Harvard graduate and male tennis player from the United States.
He is best known for his gold medal at the St. Louis Olympics (1904) in the men's doubles event, with partner Beals Wright. In the men's singles event, he won a bronze medal.
Leonard reached the semifinals of the U.S. National Championships in 1904 and the quarterfinals in 1901 and 1906.
At the Cincinnati Open in 1904, Leonard was a singles quarterfinalist and a doubles finalist (with Beals Wright).
# Frank Harris (Australian footballer)

Francis Harold Harris (1 June 1883 – 26 June 1961) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). In 1913, he was cleared to Essendon Association in the Victorian Football Association (VFA).
# Hans Swarowsky

Hans Swarowsky (September 16, 1899 – September 10, 1975) was an Austrian conductor of Hungarian birth.
Swarowsky was born in Budapest, Hungary. He studied the art of conducting under Felix Weingartner and Richard Strauss. His teachers in musical theory included Arnold Schoenberg and Anton Webern.
Herbert von Karajan invited him to take on the permanent position as conductor of the Vienna State Opera.
He became a professor of conducting at the Vienna Music Academy. His many conducting students included Claudio Abbado, Mariss Jansons, Alexis Hauser, Alexander Alexeev, Zubin Mehta, Leonid Nikolaev, Paul Angerer, Ádám and Iván Fischer, Avi Ostrowsky Jesús López-Cobos, Gustav Meier, Ewa Michnik, Miltiades Caridis, Aleksandr Alekseyev, Giuseppe Sinopoli, Gianluigi Gelmetti, Brian Jackson, Alfred Prinz, Bryan Fairfax, James Allen Gähres, Albert Rosen and Bruno Weil,Wolfgang Harrer. Otmar Suitner was Hans Swarowsky's successor at the Vienna Music Academy. Swarowsky's lectures and essays were collected into the publication Wahrung der Gestalt (Keeping Shape), which today serves as an encyclopaedia for performance and conducting. From 1957 to 1959 he was chief conductor of the Scottish National Orchestra (now the Royal Scottish N.O.).
He died in Salzburg, Austria, less than a week before his 76th birthday.

## Selected recordings

For the Official Discography browse here.
* Camille Saint-Saëns: Piano concerto n°2 and Piano concerto n°5, Orazio Frugoni (piano), Pro Musica Orchestra Vienna. LP Vox PL-8410 (rec.1954)
* Felix Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto, Ivry Gitlis (violin), Pro Musica Orchestra Vienna. LP Vox PL-8840 (rec.1954)
# Percy Hordern (footballer)

Edward Percival Hordern (24 November 1884 – 10 October 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Lem Hunter

Robert Lemuel Hunter (1863–1956) was a Major League Baseball player for the 1883 Cleveland Blues. He appeared in one game for the Blues on September 1, 1883, appearing as both an outfielder and a pitcher in the game.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball pitcher born in the 1860s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pere Guardiola

Pere Guardiola Sala (born 16 July 1976) is a Spanish businessman and agent who is the chairman of Girona and brother of the Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola. Both of these clubs are members of City Football Group.

## Agent career

In 2009, Guardiola founded football agency Media Base Sports. The agency has focused on representing Portuguese and Spanish prospects. He has worked as an agent for Uruguay international Luis Suárez and Spain international Andrés Iniesta. He has been regarded as one of the most powerful football agents.

## Chairman of Girona

In 2017, he acquired sixteen percent of shares of Spanish side Girona, before becoming the club's chairman in 2020. He has combined this position with a position at football agency Sports Entertainment Group. Under him, Girona achieved promotion to the Spanish La Liga.
# Ernie McMaster

Ernest Peter McMaster (7 October 1887 – 5 December 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Peter Bain McMaster (1859-1924), and Alice Amelia McMaster (1862-1940), née Furmedge, Ernest Peter McMaster was born at Hotham, Victoria on 7 October 1887.
He married Ada Beatrice Clara Dickinson (1893-1966) in 1915.

## Football
### Melbourne (VFL)

He was cleared from Footscray to Melbourne in April 1910.

## Death

He died in Glen Iris, Victoria on 5 December 1971.