OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shadow Cabinet of Ramūnas Karbauskis

Shadow Cabinet of Ramūnas Karbauskis is the 2nd Shadow Cabinet of Lithuania. It consists of the current Shadow Prime Minister Ramūnas Karbauskis who is the Head of Shadow Government, and 14 shadow government ministers from the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union.

## History

On 26 January, Chairman of Farmers and Greens Union Ramūnas Karbauskis revealed that he and his party is going to form the Shadow Cabinet.
On 11 February, Shadow Prime Minister Ramūnas Karbauskis announced his Shadow Cabinet.
On 17 June, Shadow Minister for Social Security and Labour Tomas Tomilinas was fired by Karbauskis, due to voting for a civil partnership law in Seimas, citing betrayal to voters of LVŽS.

## Shadow Cabinet

| Position | Name | Party | Party | Office | Office |
| Position | Name | Party | Party | Start date | End date |
| Shadow Prime Minister | Ramūnas Karbauskis | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Agriculture | Kęstutis Mažeika | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Culture | Aušrinė Norkienė | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Economy and Innovation | Deividas Labanavičius | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Education, Science and Sports | Eugenijus Jovaiša | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Energy | Arvydas Nekrošius | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Environment | Ligita Girskienė | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Finance | Valius Ąžuolas | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs | Giedrius Surplys | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Health | Aurelijus Veryga | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Interior | Guoda Burokienė | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Justice | Agnė Širinskienė | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of National Defence | Dainius Gaižauskas | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Social Security and Labour | TBD | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
| Shadow Minister of Transport and Communications | Arvydas Vaitkus | | LVŽS | February 11, 2021 | Present |
# Liu Chen-wu

Liu Chen-wu (Chinese: 劉震武) is a retired general of the Republic of China (Taiwan). He served as the Commander of the ROC Air Force since 16 January 2013 until he was succeeded by General Shen Yi-ming. He was then appointed as the Deputy Minister of National Defense for Armaments for nine months on duty until General Cheng Te-mei succeeded him. He retired from the Republic of China Air Force on 1 November 2015.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Taiwan looks to future with reshuffle of six senior military officials", South China Morning Post, 28 January 2015
* This article about the military personnel of Taiwan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cecil Rhodes (rugby league)

Cecil Arthur 'Johnno' Rhodes (1901-1966) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Playing career

'Johnno' Rhodes played for Western Suburbs for six seasons between 1928 and 1933. He is remembered as a member of the winning premiership team of 1930 which was the club's first premiership and playing in the team that were runners up in 1932.

## Death

Rhodes died on 11 November 1966 at Petersham, New South Wales.
# Mohammad Afzal Khan

Mohammad Afzal Khan (1815 – 7 October 1867; Persian/Pashto: محمد افضل خان) was the governor of Afghan Turkestan from 1849 to 1863 and Emir of Afghanistan from May 1866 to October 1867. The oldest son of Dost Mohammad Khan, Afzal Khan was born in Kabul in 1815. His father died on 9 June 1863 followed by a civil war among Dost Mohammad Khan's sons. In May 1866 he seized power from his brother Sher Ali Khan and captured Kabul. A year later he contracted cholera and died on 7 October 1867. Following Afzal Khan's death, Mohammad Azam Khan was proclaimed Amir of Afghanistan. He was an ethnic Pashtun and belonged to the Barakzai tribe.
Mohammad Afzal Khan's third son Abdur Rahman Khan was Emir from 1880 to 1901. Afzal Khan was also responsible for the creation of Takhtapul.
# Private Investigations (album)

Private Investigations: The Best of Dire Straits & Mark Knopfler is the third compilation album by Dire Straits and Scottish-born British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler, released in 2005 by Mercury and Vertigo internationally, and Warner Bros. in the United States. Named after their 1982 hit single, the album consists of material by Dire Straits, with songs selected from the group's six studio albums (excluding the 1979 album Communiqué) from 1978 up through the group's dissolution in 1995. It also features work from the solo career of the group's singer, songwriter, and guitarist Mark Knopfler, including some of his soundtrack material.
The only previously unreleased track on the album is "All the Roadrunning", a duet with country music singer Emmylou Harris. It was released as a single, reaching #8 in the UK. The United States version omits "Darling Pretty", but adds "Skateaway".

## Release

Private Investigations was released in four different versions:
* A single disc (grey cover)
* A two-disc compilation (blue cover)
* A two-disc compilation with a booklet (gold cover)
* A two-disc LP with tracks from the single disc CD version

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek gave the album four out of five stars and praised the 2CD release, describing a 1CD version as "a silly thing at best and a hopelessly frustrating one at worst." He concluded that "This is not only a fine collection for fans because of its wonderful sequencing, but the best introduction to the man and the band that one could ask for."

## Track listing

All songs were written by Mark Knopfler, except where indicated.

### Two-disc American version
#### Disc one
#### Disc two
## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 40,000$^^$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 2× Platinum | 30,000$^^$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 20,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 80,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 30,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 4× Platinum | 1,200,000$^‡$ |
| Summaries |||
| Europe (IFPI) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chociw, Łask County

Chociw is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Widawa, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Widawa, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Łask, and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Antoine Racine

Antoine Racine (French pronunciation:; January 26, 1822 – July 17, 1893) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest and the 1st Bishop of Sherbrooke from 1874 to 1893. He is buried in the Cathedral in Sherbrooke.
Séminaire Saint-Charles-Borromée (known as St. Charles Seminary in English) was founded by Racine in 1875, the year after he became the first Bishop of Sherbrooke. A degree-granting institution, perhaps its most famous alumnus was Prime Minister of Canada Louis St. Laurent, who graduated in 1902.
He is the namesake of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue parish, also known as St-Antoine-de-Lennoxville.
# Bill Hardman (rugby league)

William Eastwood Hardman (1900-1987) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Background

Hardman's birth was registered in The Fylde, Lancashire, England

## Playing career

A St. George junior player from Brighton-Le-Sands, New South Wales, Hardman was a tough front row forward for St. George during the club's foundation years. He played eight seasons for Saints between 1924 and 1931, and played in two Grand Finals for the club: 1927 and 1930. He retired after playing his 101st first grade game on 2 May 1931. He became the third ever St. George Dragons player to achieve 100 first grade games for the club (the other two were Arthur Justice and Frank Saunders).
Hardman also represented New South Wales in fourteen games between 1925 and 1926. After retiring as a player, Hardman returned to his junior club, the Brighton Seagulls, to coach the juniors.
Uniquely, Hardman never played in any other grade but first grade. He was called from the Juniors straight to first grade and never played a lower grade game in his career.

## Death

Hardman died on 14 April 1987, at Mosman, New South Wales, aged 86.
# Tullibardine

Tullibardine is a location in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, which gives its name to a village, a castle and a grant of nobility.
The village of Tullibardine is a settlement of approximately forty dwellings about 10 miles (16 kilometres) southwest of Perth. It lies in the parish of Blackford, and the nearest town is Auchterarder, 1+1⁄2 miles (2.5 kilometres) to the south.
Tullibardine Castle was a medieval fortification on a low eminence west of the village. Little is known about it and it no longer exists. The castle was built by the Clan Murray in the late 13th to early 14th century, after it had extended its holdings south from its heartland in Morayshire. The castle predates the nearby chapel, which is dated to 1446. The castle was dismantled in 1747, following the Jacobite rebellion, and was completely demolished in 1833.
Tullibardine Chapel was built in the 1446 by David Murray of Tullibardine as a family chapel and burial site, and members of the Murray family were buried there until 1900. The chapel has remained unaltered since the 16th century.
Regent Morton came to Tullibardine in September 1575, as the guest of Sir William Murray, Comptroller of Scotland. Sir John Murray was a favoured courtier of James VI of Scotland, who came to the wedding of Murray's daughter Lilias and John Grant of Freuchie at Tullibardine on 21 June 1591. Murray was promoted to Earl of Tullibardine in the peerage of Scotland in 1606, and to a marquessate in 1696. A branch of the family became the Earls of Atholl, then Dukes of Atholl, and the title "Marquess of Tullibardine" remains the title of the Atholl heir. The most notable Lords of Tullibardine were William Murray, a leading figure of the 1715 and 1719 Jacobite rebellions, and his brother George, a leader in 1745.
In modern times, Tullibardine was served by a station on the Crieff Junction Railway, later part of the Caledonian and then the London, Midland and Scottish railways. The station, which opened in 1856, was closed in 1964.
The name is now used by the Tullibardine distillery in Blackford, which opened in 1949, and to several of their brands of whisky.
# Charlotte Afriat

Charlotte Afriat (born 17 October 2002) is a Monegasque track and field athlete competing in sprinting events. She competed in the women's 100 metres event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. She did not qualify to compete in the semi-finals.
She represented Monaco at the 2018 Mediterranean Games held in Tarragona, Spain and she finished in 11th place in the women's 100 metres event. In the same year, she also competed in the girls' 100 metres at the Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She was the flag bearer for Monaco during the opening ceremony of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.
She also competed in the women's 100 metres event at the 2019 Games of the Small States of Europe held in Budva, Montenegro and she finished in last place out of eight competitors.
In 2021, she competed in the women's 100 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She was the only athlete to represent Monaco in athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Daring-class destroyer (1893)

Two Daring-class destroyers were the very first torpedo boat destroyers ("TBDs") to be ordered for the Royal Navy, the order being placed on 27 June 1892.

## Background

The invention of the self-propelled torpedo in the 1860s, combined with the introduction of small fast torpedo boats posed a threat to battleships: large numbers of torpedo boats could overwhelm a battleship's defences and sink it, or distract the battleship and make it vulnerable to opposing capital ships. Torpedo boats proved devastatingly effective in the 1891 Chilean Civil War.
The defence against torpedo boats was clear: small warships accompanying the fleet that could screen and protect it from attack by torpedo boats. Several European navies developed vessels variously known as torpedo boat "catchers", "hunters" and "destroyers", while the Royal Navy itself operated torpedo gunboats. However, the early designs lacked the range and speed to keep up with the fleet they were supposed to protect. In 1892, the Third Sea Lord, Rear Admiral Jackie Fisher ordered the development of a new type of ships equipped with the then novel water-tube boilers and quick-firing small-calibre guns.

## Orders

Six ships to the specifications circulated by the Admiralty were ordered initially, comprising three slightly different designs each produced by a different shipbuilder:
* HMS Daring and HMS Decoy from John I. Thornycroft & Company
* HMS Havock and HMS Hornet from Yarrows (the Havock class)
* HMS Ferret and HMS Lynx from Laird, Son & Company (the Ferret class)

## Design

These boats all featured a turtleback (i.e. rounded) forecastle that was characteristic of early British TBDs. All six of them were removed from service and disposed of by the end of 1912, and thus were not affected by the Admiralty decision in 1913 to group all the surviving 27-knot and 30-knot destroyers (which had followed on these six 26-knot vessels) into four heterogeneous classes, labelled "A", "B", "C" and "D" classes.
Daring and Decoy were both built by Thornycroft, displaced 260 tons (287.8 tons full load) and were 185 feet (56 m) in length. They were armed with one 12-pounder gun and three 6-pounder guns, with one fixed 18-in torpedo tube in the bow plus two more torpedo tubes on a revolving mount abaft the two funnels. Later the bow torpedo tube was removed and two more 6-pounder guns added instead. They produced 4,200 hp (3,100 kW) from a pair of Thornycroft water-tube boilers, giving them a top speed of 27 knots. In common with subsequent early Thornycroft boats, they had sloping sterns and double rudders.
# Grabowo, Stargard County

Grabowo (German: Buchholz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stargard, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Stargard and 34 km (21 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 329.
# Regions of Germany (disambiguation)

Regions of Germany may refer to:
* Natural regions of Germany
* Government regions of Germany (German: Regierungsbezirke), a second-level administrative division
* NUTS statistical regions of Germany
# Galgate

Galgate /ˈɡɒlɡət/ is a village in the City of Lancaster, just south of Lancaster University, and about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Lancaster itself in the English county of Lancashire.

## Etymology

The name Galgate is from Galwaithegate, a road that continues north through Cumbria, meaning the road to Galloway.

## Geography

The River Conder runs through the village.

## Transport

The A6 Preston to Lancaster road runs north–south through the centre of the village, and junction 33 of the M6 is nearby.
A major railway from Preston to Lancaster passes on a viaduct over the village. The village once had its own station (Galgate railway station) but it closed in 1939 and now the nearest station is Lancaster.
The Lancaster Canal also runs through the village and has a marina for narrowboats.

## Industry

Galgate once had a thriving silk industry and many of the installations still stand. One story told is that because the rhubarb grown locally was used for dyeing the silk, Galgate's community newsletter is named 'Rhubarb City News'. Rhubarb is a prolific plant in Galgate, but this idea that it was used to dye silk seems to have no evidence to support it.
Galgate had a water powered corn mill, which was replaced by the 1792 stone three-storey wooden beamed mill of Thompson, Noble and Armstrong. It had a projecting stair tower and mill pond, with cast iron pillars inserted later. This mill is said to be the first mechanical silk mill constructed in England. The second three-storey mill was built in the early 1800s, made of stone with internal cast-iron pillars and a seven aisled roof. The third mill from 1851 is a five-storey brick built mill with corner pilasters and an internal beam engine house.

## Community

Due to its proximity to the Lancaster University campus, some students choose to rent houses in the village. There are at least two buses an hour towards Lancaster and Garstang.
Residents in Galgate worked to raise money to build a new village hall, between the football pitch and the cricket ground, on the recreation field behind the Plough Inn. This opened in August 2012.
Two churches serve the Galgate community. St. John's Church serves as the Anglican parish place of worship for Galgate and the wider Ellel parish. The village also has its own Methodist Church located on Chapel Lane.
The bi-monthly village newsletter, the Rhubarb City News, is put together by a team of volunteers and delivered to almost 1000 households in Galgate.
Research for an investment company in 2011 claimed that Galgate was the third best place in England and Wales to bring up children.

## People

In July 2002 ten-year-old Jade Slack, who was visiting a friend in the village, died of a drug overdose. She took five ecstasy tablets, believing them to be sweets. Former Radio 4 Gardener's Question Time panellist Fred Downham was a long-term resident of the village.Alan Milburn, a former Labour minister, lived in the village whilst studying at Lancaster University.
# Aub Kelly

Aubrey Jean Aitkenhead 'Aub' Kelly (1904–1974) was an Australian rugby league player who played in the 1920s.
Born in Neutral Bay, New South Wales in 1904, Aub 'Jockey' Kelly went on to play five seasons with St George between 1924 and 1929. A forward, he also represented New South Wales, playing 9 games between 1926 and 1927. He retired from Sydney to captain-coach Young in 1930–1931, before marrying a Queensland woman in 1932 and moving to Blackall, Queensland.
Kelly died on 17 September 1974, in Queensland aged 70.
# Matjaž Rozman

Matjaž Rozman (born 3 January 1987) is a Slovenian footballer who plays for Celje in the Slovenian PrvaLiga.

## Club career

Rozman left Aluminij after his first senior season in July 2006 and signed with Interblock, earning 76 league caps.
In January 2010, he signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with SpVgg Greuther Fürth. He never broke into the first team and was eventually sent to the reserves. On 30 August 2011, he was released from his contract.

## International career

Rozman was a member of the Slovenia under-21 team, making five appearances between 2007 and 2008.

## Honours

Celje
* Slovenian PrvaLiga: 2019–20, 2023–24
Individual
* Slovenian PrvaLiga Team of the Year: 2019–20
# Nordmarkt (Dortmund)

Nordmarkt is a borough in the Stadtbezirk ("City District") Innenstadt-Nord (Northern city center) in Dortmund, Germany.
It is named after a large square in the northern city center. Being a working class quarter, this part of the city was sometimes scene of violent clashes between Nazis and their left-wing opponents during the final stage of the Weimar Republic. On October 16, 1932 two people died and 14 people were hurt during the Schlacht am Nordmarkt ("Battle at the Nordmarkt"). From 1933 to 1945 the square bore the name of Horst Wessel.

## Population

Today Nordmarkt with a population of 28,245 living in only 3,25 square kilometers is the most populous and dense borough of Dortmund which means over 8,000 people living in a square kilometer; it can be seen from architecture which is mostly high and closed. 75% of the population are immigrants and their children.
# Fred Gould (cricketer)

Fred Gould (18 September 1891 – 15 February 1954) was an Australian cricketer. He played in seven first-class matches for South Australia between 1922 and 1925.
# Khayan

Khayan (Persian: خايان) is a village in, and the capital of, Shirvan-e Sharqi Rural District of Shirvan District, Borujerd County, Lorestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Sharkat Zarayi Shirvan Chafa.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,096 in 579 households, when it was in Shirvan Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,174 people in 687 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,148 people in 678 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Shirvan District and renamed Shirvan-e Sharqi Rural District.
# Chodaki, Wieluń County

Chodaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieluń, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Grabowo, Szczecinek County

Grabowo (formerly German: Grabau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biały Bór, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Biały Bór, 26 km (16 mi) north-east of Szczecinek, and 164 km (102 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 310.
# Without Her (Harry Nilsson song)

"Without Her" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson, released on his 1967 album Pandemonium Shadow Show.

## Background

The song, a Baroque pop single, is played with cello and a countermelody performed on a flute, based on about a half dozen chords. One of Nilsson's first hits (although a minor one), it explains the sadness of dreaming each night that the woman he loves will be there but, she never is, and the melancholy of spending another day without her.

## Other recorded versions

* Jack Jones recorded a version which served as the title track of his 1967 album.
* Also in 1967, the song was covered by singer Glen Campbell on his Gentle on My Mind album.
* In 1968, the American band Blood, Sweat & Tears covered it on their debut album, Child Is Father to the Man.
* A version by Herb Alpert appeared on the Warm album by Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass.
* Brazilian bossa nova singer Astrud Gilberto recorded it in 1969, for her, I Haven't Got Anything Better to Do album.
* Scottish singer Lulu covered the song as "Without Him". Lulu's version was the B-side of her 1968 single "I'm A Tiger".
* Julie London also recorded the song as "Without Him" on the last album she ever released, Yummy, Yummy, Yummy, in 1969.
* In Spanish the song was recorded by the Mexican singer José José, "Sin Ella" (Without Her), and is included on his first 1969 album Cuidado in a bossa nova version.
* Triste Janero released the song as "Without Him" on their singular album Meet Triste Janero in 1969.
* Okay Kaya covered the song on her 2021 mixtape The Incompatible Okay Kaya.
* Eddy Mitchell covered the song with French lyrics as "Un nouveau jour sur la Terre" in his 1969 album Mitchellville