OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Dowson

Sir Philip Henry Manning Dowson CBE PRA (16 August 1924 – 22 August 2014) was a leading British architect. He served as President of the Royal Academy from 1993 to 1999.

## Early life

Philip Dowson was born in South Africa. Having moved to England, he was educated at Gresham's School in Holt, Norfolk, from 1938 to 1942. He was then accepted to read engineering at Clare College, Cambridge, but soon after matriculation was called up for officer training in the Royal Navy. The initial part of this training took place at University College, Oxford, where he stayed as a cadet for six months. (He was later to design four student accommodation blocks in Stavertonia, a residential building complex in North Oxford commissioned by University College in the 1960s.) He remained with the Navy throughout the Second World War and was only demobilised in 1946, when he was briefly sent to a sanatorium in Mundesley, Norfolk, after contracting tuberculosis.
On leaving the Navy Dowson returned to Clare College, but switched to fine art, which included a course in architecture. After graduating from Cambridge in 1950, he then proceeded to study at the Architectural Association School in London.

## Career

From 1953, Dowson worked with the engineer Sir Ove Arup, becoming a founding partner in Arup Associates in 1963 and rising to be the firm's senior partner and Chief Architect in 1969.
Dowson contributed to a large number of major projects, including new buildings for the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. He died on 22 August 2014, aged 90.
National Life Stories conducted an oral history interview (C467/71) with Dowson in 2002 for its Architects' Lives collection, held by the British Library.

## Honours

* 1969 — Commander of the Order of the British Empire
* 1980 — Knighthood
* 1981 — Royal Academician
* 1981 — Royal Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects
* 1993 — President of the Royal Academy of Arts
Dowson also served as a Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery.
# Jo Malone London

Jo Malone London is a British multinational cosmetics company, perfume and scented candle brand, founded by Jo Malone in 1990. It has been owned since 1999 by Estée Lauder. The brand is known for its perfumes, candles, bath products, and room scents.

## Founding

The brand became popular in the United States following founder Jo Malone's appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show. In 1999, Jo Malone London (JML) sold the company to Estée Lauder Companies for "undisclosed millions". Malone continued to work for the brand as creative director until 2006, and was barred from creating a new fragrance or skincare line for 5 years due to a non-compete agreement. She subsequently launched a new line, Jo Loves.

## Fragrances

Until 2014, the perfumer Christine Nagel created 47 scents for Jo Malone including Wood Sage & Sea Salt (2014), a skin scent of salt lingering on the body after a day at the beach, that in 2015, the Marie Claire International Fragrance Awards honored as the year's most daring fragrance for women.

## Marketing

The brand manager Jean-Guillaume Trottier joined Estee Lauder in 2004, and has worked for Jo Malone exclusively since 2012. Additionally Jo Malone has its own shops. The brand was introduced in Brazil, China, Korea, Philippines and Israel.
The brand's first brand ambassadors were English supermodel and musician Karen Elson and model and actress Poppy Delevin.
In July 2019 the British actor John Boyega was named as first gent ambassador. In September 2020 he resigned as its global brand ambassador after the company replaced him with a Chinese actor in a version of an advertisement (designed to be shown in China) that he had created based on his upbringing in Peckham, London. The firm had earlier apologised to him for reshooting the commercial without his consent which it had called a "mistake". Jo Malone, the person, was greatly displeased by the incident saying "how dare [those associated with the brand]" do as they did without having spoken to Boyega about it. She further expressed dismay at the situation because she said people were confusing the brand and Malone herself and thought that Malone was responsible when in fact, as said in this article, she currently holds no position there.
In May 2024, Tom Hardy became the brand ambassador of Jo Malone London and the brand announced plans to expand its male fragrance offering.
# Dianne Norman

Dianne Norman (born 5 February 1971) is a Canadian former basketball player who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Born in 1971 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Norman played many sports growing up including soccer, rugby, field hockey and volleyball. Her first year on the Canadian national team was when she was 16. Norman went on to study political science and philosophy at Laurentian University. As well as the two Olympic Games, she was in three Pan American Games (1991, 1999 and 2003). She played professionally in Switzerland, Spain and Germany. She retired in 2004, after 16 years. She is now the director of change management at Toronto Metropolitan University and is a doctoral student at Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto.

## Awards and honors

* Top 100 U Sports women's basketball Players of the Century (1920-2020).
* Named "All Canadian" four times
* Inducted into the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame
* Inducted into the Laurentian Hall of Fame
* Inducted into the New Brunswick Hall of Fame
# Daniel Santamans

Daniel Santamans (4 September 1959 in Lombez – 26 July 2008 in Cugnaux) was a French former rugby union player, as a hooker, and coach.
He played for Blagnac SCR and for Stade Toulousain, from 1977 to 1989, where he won 3 titles of French Champion (1985, 1986 and 1989) and a Cup of France, in 1984.
After ending his player career, he became a coach, first at the youths level of Stade Toulousain (1989–1995). He won 4 titles (1990, 1991, 1994 and 1995), before being promoted to assistant coach at the main team (1995–1997). He won the French Championship in 1997.
He later coached the French teams of FC Lourdes (2000–2002), Tarbes Pyrénées Rugby (2002–2003) and Blagnac SCR (2003–2004).
Santamans was signed for Romania in 2004, where he remained until 2007. He won the Six Nations Tournament, Group B, in 2006, and qualified Romania for the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals. Romania achieved a bonus point at the 18-24 loss to Italy and a 14-10 win over Portugal.
After that, he returned to France, to become the coach of Blagnac SCR.
He died unexpectedly from a cardiovascular accident, at the funeral of his mother, aged only 48.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded by Robert Antonin (caretaker) | Romanian National Rugby Union Coach 2004–2007 | Succeeded by Marin Mot |
* This biographical article relating to French rugby union is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gary Lucas (baseball)

Gary Paul Lucas (born November 8, 1954) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who pitched in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the San Diego Padres (1980–83), Montreal Expos (1984–85) and California Angels (1986–87).

## Career
### Playing career

Lucas was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the 1st round of the 1973 amateur draft. He failed to come to terms with the Reds on a contract and became re-eligible for the draft, subsequently being selected by the San Diego Padres in the 19th round of the 1976 amateur draft.
Lucas made his major league debut on April 16, 1980, pitching one relief inning in a Padres' loss to the Los Angeles Dodgers. He was used as a starting pitcher for much of his rookie season before being used exclusively as a reliever for the remainder of his major league career. In 1981, Lucas led all National League pitchers by appearing in 57 games. In his final major league appearance, Lucas pitched 2+1⁄3 innings of scoreless work to close out a Jack Lazorko win for the California Angels on October 3, 1987.
In eight major league seasons, he posted a career record of 29–44 with 63 saves and a 3.01 ERA in 669 innings.

### Coaching career

Lucas has served as a pitching coach for a variety of minor league baseball teams. He was the pitching coach with the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers, the Milwaukee Brewers' Class-A team in 2015 before spending the following two seasons as a coach with the Class-AA New Britain Rock Cats. Wanting to be closer to his home in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, Lucas asked to be reassigned back to Beloit, where he remained through 2012, when the Twins moved their Midwest League team to Cedar Rapids. Lucas spent one year in Cedar Rapids, before being moved to the Twins High-A franchise, the Fort Myers Miracle in 2014. Lucas was dismissed by the Twins following the 2014 season.
# Anthony Mathison

Anthony Mathison (born 27 April 1981) is an Australian former professional rugby union player.
Mathison was born in Brisbane and educated at Marist College Ashgrove.
A prop, Mathison represented Australian Schools, U-19s and U-21s. He established a place in the Queensland Reds front row during the 2004 Super 12 season and was in the Wallabies squad for the 2005 tour of Europe, making an uncapped appearance against the French Barbarians. A neck injury sustained while training in 2006 required a spinal fusion operation and upon his comeback to rugby he began suffering back problems, prompting his retirement.
Mathison coached GPS to the 2018 Queensland Premier Rugby championship title.
# Mark Wall (footballer)

Mark Wall (born 8 November 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Sydney in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Oscar Quinlivan

Oscar John Quinlivan (1897–1949) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played for South Sydney during the club's first golden era.

## Playing career

Born at Cundle near Taree, New South Wales and one of 12 brothers, Oscar Quinlivan was a wing, centre or lock who played for South Sydney for eight seasons between 1923 and 1930. He featured in four grand finals during his career, winning two of them in 1928 and 1929 and losing two in 1923 and 1924.
He was also a member of the squad that won the 1925 Premiership. He also represented New South Wales in 1922 and 1924. His youngest brother, Alan Quinlivan also played for Souths between 1938 and 1945. Three other brothers: Jack Quinlivan, Clinton Quinlivan and Leon Quinlivan also played with the club.

## Death

He died suddenly at his Stanmore, New South Wales home on 21 January 1949, aged 51.
# UTC−01:00

UTC−01:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of −01:00.

## As standard time (Northern Hemisphere winter)
### Atlantic Ocean

* Portugal
** Azores islands

## As daylight saving time (Northern Hemisphere summer)
### North America

* Greenland (summer)
** Except areas around Danmarkshavn, Ittoqqortoormiit, and Pituffik (Thule)

## As standard time (year-round)
### Africa
#### Atlantic Ocean

* Cape Verde

## Anomalies
### Regions in UTC−02:00 longitudes using UTC−01:00 time

* The westernmost part of legal UTC-01:00 area in Ittoqqortoormiit Municipality (East Greenland)
* Azores islands (Portugal)
* Cape Verde

### Areas in UTC−01:00 longitudes using other time zones
#### Using UTC−02:00

* The easternmost tip of Greenland (excluding legal UTC-1 and UTC±0 areas)

#### Using UTC±00:00

In Africa:
* Liberia
* Sierra Leone
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Senegal
* The Gambia
* Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (disputed territory)
* Most of Mauritania
* Southwesternmost part of Mali
* The very westernmost part of Ivory Coast
In Atlantic Ocean:
* Madeira (Portugal)
* Canary Islands (Spain)
In Europe:
* Most of Iceland, except the westernmost part, including northwest peninsula and main town of Ísafjörður (lies in "physical" time UTC-2)
* Most of Portugal west of 7.5ºW, except the easternmost part, including cities such as Bragança and Guarda (lies in "physical" UTC)
* The northeastern part of Greenland, including Danmarkshavn
* Ireland west of 7.5ºW, including the cities of Cork, Limerick, and Galway
* The westernmost tip of Northern Ireland, including the county town of County Fermanagh, Enniskillen
* The westernmost island of the Faroe Islands (autonomous region of the Danish Kingdom), Mykines
* The extreme westerly portion of the Outer Hebrides, in the west of Scotland; for instance, Vatersay, an inhabited island and the westernmost settlement of Great Britain, lies at 7°54'W. If uninhabited islands or rocks are taken into account St Kilda, west of the Outer Hebrides, at 8°58'W, and Rockall, at 13°41'W, should be included.

#### Using UTC+01:00

In Africa:
* Southwestern part of Morocco, including Casablanca
* Most part in Moroccan Sahara (excluding parts occupied by Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic which use UTC+00:00)
In Europe:
* Parts of Galicia, Extremadura and Andalucia, Spain
* Jan Mayen, Norway
# John Harrell

John Robert Harrell (born November 27, 1947) is a former catcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the San Francisco Giants in 1969.
# Cabin in the Sky (Curtis Fuller album)

Cabin in the Sky is a 1962 album featuring songs from the musical Cabin in the Sky by jazz trombonist Curtis Fuller accompanied by an orchestra arranged and conducted by Manny Albam which was released on the Impulse! label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Down Beat | |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic website awarded the album 3 stars, as did an October 25, 1962 review by Down Beat magazine.

## Track listing

All compositions by Vernon Duke and John La Touche except where noted
* "The Prayer / Taking a Chance on Love" (George Bassman, Roger Edens / Duke, La Touche, Ted Fetter) - 4:42
* "Cabin in the Sky" - 3:53
* "The Old Ship of Zion" (Traditional) - 3:15
* "Do What You Wanna Do" - 4:05
* "Honey in the Honeycomb" - 3:17
* "Happiness is a Thing Called Joe" (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg) - 5:45
* "Savannah" - 2:39
* "Love Turned the Light Out" - 3:39
* "In My Old Virginia Home (On the River Nile)" - 3:32
* "Love Me Tomorrow (But Leave Me Alone Today) / The Prayer" (Duke, La Touche / Bassman, Edens) - 5:18

## Personnel

* Curtis Fuller - trombone
* Al DeRisi, Bernie Glow, Freddie Hubbard, Ernie Royal - trumpet
* Ray Alonge, Jim Buffington, Anthony Miranda, Morris Secon - French horn
* Wayne Andre, Kai Winding - trombone
* Bob Brookmeyer - valve trombone
* Alan Raph - trombone, bass trombone
* Harvey Phillips - tuba
* Eddie Costa - vibraphone, percussion
* Barry Galbraith - guitar
* Hank Jones - piano
* Art Davis, Milt Hinton - bass
* Osie Johnson - drums
* Harry Lookofsky - violin, concertmaster
* Margaret Ross - harp
* Unnamed string section
* Manny Albam - arranger, conductor
# Nathalie Pâque

Nathalie Dominique Françoise Pâque (born 11 May 1977, Liège) is a Belgian singer, best known for her participation on behalf of France in the 1989 Eurovision Song Contest.
Pâque was internally selected by channel Antenne 2 to represent France with the song "J'ai volé la vie" ("I've Stolen Life") in the 1989 Eurovision Song Contest, held in Lausanne, Switzerland on 6 May. At five days short of her 12th birthday, Pâque was the youngest performer ever to take a lead vocal at Eurovision. "J'ai volé la vie" finished in eighth place of the 22 entrants. In response to reservations expressed by a number of participating countries regarding Pâque's youth (and that of 1989 Israeli singer Gili, who was only slightly older), the European Broadcasting Union amended the Eurovision rules on age with effect from 1990.
Pâque released several singles and two albums in Belgium during the 1990s, and in recent years has appeared in stage musicals such as Titanic and Singin' in the Rain in Belgium and France.

## Discography
### Singles

* 1989: "J'ai volé la vie"
* 1989: "Ils reviennent"
* 1990: "Bébé bambou"
* 1991: "Danse"
* 1991: "Noël différent"
* 1992: "Kiss Me" (with Daniel Mendy)
* 1992: "Nous, c'est spécial"
* 1993: "Laisse-moi voyager"
* 1996: "C'est vrai...je t'aime"
* 1996: "Je garderai pour toi"
* 1998: "Mama, c'est l'heure"

### Albums

* 1996: C'est vrai...je t'aime
* 1998: Chante-nous la vie
# Opegrapha vulpina

Opegrapha vulpina is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-eating) fungus in the family Opegraphaceae. It is found in the Czech Republic, Dobruja, Romania, and the Italian Apennine Mountains. It grows parasitically on two species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was formally described as new in 2008 by Jan Vondrák, Jana Kocourková, and Mauro Tretiach. The type specimen was collected from the ruins of the castle Děvičky [cz] in the Pavlovské vrchy [cz] region of Pavlov (South Moravia) at an altitude of 422 m (1,385 ft); there, the lichen was found growing parasitically on the thallus of the crustose lichen Caloplaca erodens, which itself was growing on west-exposed limestone. The species epithet honours Czech lichenologist Jiří Liška, friend of the authors, whose English surname means "fox" in English (= vulpes in Latin).

## Description

The ascomata are apothecial in form, and usually occur as irregular dark patches on the thallus of the host lichen. They are rounded, measuring about 0.2 mm in diameter, and have a distinct carbonized (blackened) exciple (rim). The asci contains eight ascospores and are fissitunicate, meaning that they have two functional ascal wall layers and discharge of the spores involves the separation of these layers. The ascospores are shaped like narrow ellipsoids and have a transparent coat (perispore) around it, their dimensions are about 14.5 by 6 μm. They are initially hyaline, but become brownish and develop fine granular ornamentation with age. The conidiomata are black pycnidia partially immersed in the host thallus, measuring roughly 80–130 μm; the conidia they produce are narrowly ellipsoid to bacilliform in shape and measure 4.5 by 1.2 μm.

## Habitat and distribution

Originally identified from specimens collected in the Czech Republic, the fungus has since been reported from Dobruja, east Romania, and the Apennine Mountains of Italy. Known hosts are Caloplaca erodens and the related species C. albopruinosa, both of which are saxicolous lichens that inhabit limestone outcrops that are exposed to the sun.
# Phalaenopsis buyssoniana

Phalaenopsis buyssoniana is a species of orchid native to Thailand and Vietnam.

## Description

It is a robust terrestrial, lithophyte with oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, silvery green leaves up to 25 cm in length and 9.5 cm in width. The surface is finely spotted in purple. Rose-pink flowers are produced on erect racemes. This species has been found to be tetraploid with a chromosome count of 76 chromosomes (2n = 2x = 76). It similar in appearance to Phalaenopsis pulcherrima, but it has larger flowers, larger leaves and longer inflorescences. These attractive features creates a high demand of the species. Problems with fruit set may arise in the creation of interspecific hybrids.

## Etymology

The specific epithet buyssoniana honours the French botanist François-Charles, comte du Buysson (1825–1906).

## Conservation

The IUCN has not assessed this species conservation status. It is however protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade.
# Kurt Graunke

Kurt Graunke (September 20, 1915 in Stettin, Germany – June 5, 2005 in Munich) was a German composer and conductor. He was the founder of an eponymous orchestra that became the Munich Symphony Orchestra.
He has been labelled as one of the worst composers of all time by some music critics

## Life

He studied violin, becoming the second concertmaster at the age of 17 of the local orchestra. In 1934 he began studying violin with Gustav Havemann, composition with Adolf Lessle and Hermann Grabner at the Berlin Hochschule für Musik, but had to withdraw in 1935 for financial reasons. During World War II he studied conducting with Wolfgang Schneiderhan in Vienna. After the war, he moved to Munich where he started the Symphony Orchestra Graunke, conducting it until 1989. It served as a recording orchestra for more than 500 films and television shows. The orchestra became the Munich Symphony Orchestra in 1990. He composed 9 symphonies, a Violin Concerto, a String Quartet, and many short works for orchestra. He reworked the String Quartet of 1974 into a Symphony for Strings, which he then fully orchestrated in 1976, becoming his third symphony. These have all been issued on compact disks by Sedina.

## Works

* Symphony No. 1 in E major, The Homeland (1969)
* Symphony No. 2 (1972)
* Symphony No. 3 (1976) (based on the String Quartet)
* Symphony No. 4 (1977)
* Symphony No. 5 (1981)
* Symphony No. 6 (1981)
* Symphony No. 7 (1983)
* Symphony No. 8 (1985)
* Symphony No. 9 (1996)
* Violin Concerto (1959)
* String Quartet (1974)
* Piano Concerto (1988)
# Zamęcie, Gmina Szczecinek

Zamęcie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Szczecinek, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Albert Allen

Albert Allen (1 April 1867 – 13 October 1899) was a football player in the early years of professional football in England, who played as an inside-forward with Aston Villa. He made one appearance for England on 7 April 1888 when he scored three goals in a 5–1 victory over Ireland, thus making him one of the five England players who scored a hat trick on his only international appearance.

## Season 1888-89

He first joined Villa in August 1884 (before the foundation of the Football League), played in the first Villa League team to debut at Dudley Road, Wolverhampton, then home of Wolverhampton Wanderer's. The match ended 1-1. He scored Villa's first Football League hat-trick in a 9–1 home win over Notts County on 29 September 1888, his debut League goal was on 15 September 1888 at Wellington Road, in a 5–1 win over Stoke. When he made his League debut he was 21 years 146 days old; that made him, on that first day of League football, Aston Villa's youngest league player. Allen only missed one League match, out of 22, and top-scored in 1888–1889 with 18 League goals and 1 in the FA Cup. Played as a forward in a forward line that scored three-League-goals-or-more-in-a-match on six separate occasions. Developed an understanding with Dennis Hodgetts.
In the second League season (1889–90) Allen scored eight League goals from 19 League Appearances. Allen scored a second League hat-trick in a 6–2 win at Turf Moor, the home of Burnley, on 5 October 1889. Allen was joint club top-scorer with Billy Dickson and Dennis (Denny) Hodgetts. Aston Villa had a poor season and finished 8th (out of 12).
In 1890-91, another poor season for Aston Villa, finishing 9th in the League, Allen only played four matches scoring once.
He made 44 league appearances for Aston Villa, scoring 27 goals. He died of tuberculosis, which had ended his career prematurely, aged 32.
   A light, but most effective wing player, with a good turn of speed. Lack of weight and size did not affect his pluck. Dribbled like an artist and shot with force and good aim. Always did well in big games and was seen to special advantage in his international. A modest, unassuming player, whom it was a pleasure to meet.

## Statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aston Villa | 1888–89 | The Football League | 21 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 24 | 19 |
| Aston Villa | 1889–90 | Football League | 19 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 9 |
| Aston Villa | 1890–91 | Football League | 4 | 1 | - | - | 4 | 1 |
# Parelaphidion aspersum

Parelaphidion aspersum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Haldeman in 1847.