OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volleyball at the South American Games

Volleyball has been in the South American Games event since the first inaugural edition in 1978 in La Paz, Bolivia but cancelled later in the third edition in Santiago, Chile 1986 South American Games then return since the 2010 South American Games in Medellín, Colombia.

## Indoor Volleyball
### Men's tournaments
#### Summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third-place game | Third-place game | Third-place game |
| Year | Host | Gold Medal | Score | Silver Medal | Bronze Medal | Score | Fourth Place |
| 1978 Details | La Paz | Argentina | | Bolivia | Paraguay | | |
| 1982 Details | Rosario | Argentina | | Brazil | Peru | | |
| 2010 Details | Medellín | Argentina | 3 – 1 | Venezuela | Colombia | 3 – 1 | Chile |
| 2014 Details | Santiago | Argentina | ^n/a | Chile | Ecuador | ^n/a | Peru |
| 2018 Details | Cochabamba | Argentina | 3 – 2 | Chile | Venezuela | 3 – 1 | Colombia |
| 2022 Details | Asunción | Chile | ^n/a | Colombia | Peru | ^n/a | Paraguay |
^n/a A round-robin tournament determined the final standings.

### Medal summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Chile | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Colombia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Bolivia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Brazil | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Peru | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 8 | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Paraguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

### Women's tournaments
#### Summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third-place game | Third-place game | Third-place game |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place |
| 1978 Details | La Paz | Bolivia | | Paraguay | | | |
| 1982 Details | Rosario | Peru | | Brazil | Argentina | | |
| 2010 Details | Medellín | Brazil | 3 – 0 | Argentina | Peru | 3 – 0 | Colombia |
| 2014 Details | Santiago | Argentina | ^n/a | Chile | Brazil | ^n/a | Peru |
| 2018 Details | Cochabamba | Colombia | 3 – 0 | Argentina | Peru | 3 – 0 | Bolivia |
| 2022 Details | Asunción | Peru | 3 – 2 | Argentina | Chile | 3 – 0 | Colombia |
^n/a A round-robin tournament determined the final standings.

### Medal summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Peru | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | Argentina | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Brazil | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Bolivia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Colombia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Chile | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Paraguay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 6 | 6 | 5 | 17 |
# Nellipaka

Nellipaka is a village in Alluri Sitarama Raju district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Nellipaka mandal of Rampachodavaram revenue division. Nellipaka which also produces Red chillies with an output of approximately 25 tons of chillies per acre. Nellipaka is situated at the banks of River Godavari with population around 1600 people.
Nellipaka, Alluri Sitarama Raju district. 56 km from Bhadrachalam Railway station.

## Geography

It is located at 17°40′0″N 80°59′0″E﻿ / ﻿17.66667°N 80.98333°E﻿ / 17.66667; 80.98333.

## Transport

Nellipaka is connected to Vijayawada by National Highway 30. It is situated 15 km from Bhadrachalam
# Simone Nalatu

Simone Taraivosa Nalatu (born 21 March 1980 in Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia) is a Fijian Australian netball player.

## Biography

Born in Redcliffe, Queensland, Nalatu's parents also represented Fiji in sports, with her father, Kini, a member of the Fiji national rugby union team and her mother, Faith, a member of the Fiji women's national field hockey team. Naltu commenced competing, aged eight years; and was a member of the Fijian national team that played at the 2007 Netball World Championships.
Nalatu studied at Griffith University and completed her PhD in 2012, studying the physical activity patterns of Aboriginal mothers and the factors that influence participation.
She also played for the Queensland Firebirds in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy from 2004–07. In 2008 and 2009 Nalatu was selected for the Queensland Fusion in the inaugural Australian Netball League where she captained the side. Nalatu plays for the Suncoast Lynx in the Holden Cruze Cup (the Queensland State League).
# C/2023 V4 (Camarasa–Duszanowicz)

C/2023 V4 (Camarasa-Duszanowicz) is a hyperbolic comet that was discovered on November 5, 2023, by two astronomers Jordi Camarasa from Sabadell in Spain and Grzegorz Duszanowicz from Akersberga, Sweden, using Duszanowicz's two 280mm aperature, f/1.9 Schmidt-Cassegrain (Celestron C11) telescopes, located at Duszanowicz's "Moonbase South Observatory" at the Hakos "Astro Farm" in Namibia.

## Trajectory

Comet C/2023 V4 (Camarasa-Duszanowicz) does not follow an elliptical orbit, which means it is not a periodic comet. Instead, its trajectory is hyperbolic, with an eccentricity of 1.000975. This hyperbolic path indicates that the comet will likely exit the Solar System after its closest approach to the Sun, making this its only passage through the inner Solar System.
# Jacqui Russell

Jacqui Russell (born 1 August 1988) is an Australian netball player in the Suncorp Super Netball league, playing for the Sunshine Coast Lightning.
Russell began her netball career at the Queensland Firebirds in the ANZ Championship, where she played for the club in 2010 and 2011 and was part of the club's premiership winning team in the latter year. She returned to top-level netball in 2018, replacing Sarahpheinna Woulf as a permanent injury replacement player at the Sunshine Coast Lightning at the start of the season. In between that time Russell was a captain of the Queensland Fusion team in the second-tier Australian Netball League. She was part of the Lightning's premiership success in the 2018 season and afterwards was re-signed by the club for the following season.
# Lebedinsky iron ore deposit

Lebedinsky iron ore deposit is an iron ore deposit in the Belgorod Oblast, near the city of Gubkin, on the territory of the Staro-Oskolsky iron ore region of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, which is on the balance sheet of Lebedinsky GOK OAO. It was discovered in 1956, the development of rich iron ores has been carried out since 1959, since 1973 a deposit of ferruginous quartzites has been developed. The explored reserves of iron ore are 4.3 billion tons with an Fe content of 44.6% . An ore deposit measuring one and a half by two kilometers lies at a depth of fifty to one hundred and sixty meters (upper limit). The main ore minerals are magnetite, hematite. Development is carried out in an open way. The average annual production is more than thirty-eight million tons of ore. The main administrative and industrial development centers are located in Gubkin and Stary Oskol.
# Little Einstein Science Museum

Little Einstein Science Museum is an interactive science museum in Yerevan which incorporates 25 exhibits of different scientific areas such as electricity, magnetism, optics, physics, mechanics, natural sciences, etc.

## History

The museum is for children aging seven or higher. Since the time of its inauguration in 2016, the founders of the museum have organized interactive show programs and established science centers. Here the children have been able to learn about different sciences through games and experiments as well as write scientific pieces.

## Exhibits

The museum has about 25 exhibits related to electricity, magnetism, optics, and mechanics which were brought from Russia and China. These exhibits have a practical use both in scientific areas and on a daily basis. They are envisaged for the children to be able to touch different physical phenomena while learning about them.

## Working Hours

* Monday – Friday 13:00-20:00
* Saturdays and Sundays 12:00-21:00
# Meredith Deane

Meredith Deane (born August 9, 1989) is an American former child actress most known for her role as Zoe Manning in the TV show Once and Again. She recently starred in the Law & Order episode "Profiteer" as Ashlee.
Deane attended the Dalton School in New York City. She graduated in 2007 and began college at Boston University in the fall. After joining Sigma Delta Tau at BU, she transferred to the University of Southern California.
# Jessica Thomas

Jessica Thomas (born 21 July 1984) is an Australian netball player. Having grown up in her home town of Drouin, West Gippsland she was added to the Melbourne Phoenix squad in the middle of the 2005 Commonwealth Bank Trophy, as a replacement for Kara Richards who had to withdraw due to school and travel issues. She continued with Phoenix throughout the 2005 and 2006 seasons. Jess Thomas's brother, Dale Thomas is an Australian footballer for Australian Football League team Collingwood. She plays for the Phoenix goal defence, goal keeper or wing defence.
Thomas played for Gippsland Storm in 2007, in Championship division of the Victorian State League competition as a goaler.
# Gabriela Stacherová

Gabriela Stacherová (born 4 February 1980 in Zvolen) is a Slovak slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1995 to 2010, specializing in the K1 event.
She won a silver medal in the K1 team event at the 2009 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in La Seu d'Urgell. At the European Championships she won a total of 7 medals in the K1 team event (2 golds, 4 assists and 1 bronze).
Stacherová competed in two Summer Olympics. She finished 11th on her debut in the K1 event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Four years later at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, she finished 10th in the K1 event.
Stacherová recorded 6 World Cup podiums during her career, including her only victory in Bratislava in 2003.

## Career statistics
### Major championships results timeline

| Event | Event | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| Olympic Games | K1 | — | Not held | Not held | Not held | 11 | Not held | Not held | Not held | 10 | Not held | Not held | Not held | — | Not held | Not held |
| World Championships | K1 | Not held | 24 | Not held | 12 | Not held | Not held | 4 | 10 | Not held | — | 18 | 37 | Not held | 27 | 40 |
| World Championships | K1 team | Not held | 5 | Not held | 4 | Not held | Not held | 4 | 6 | Not held | — | 4 | 4 | Not held | 2 | 6 |
| European Championships | K1 | 20 | Not held | 22 | Not held | 7 | Not held | 4 | Not held | 6 | — | 13 | 11 | 20 | 11 | 15 |
| European Championships | K1 team | — | Not held | 4 | Not held | 1 | Not held | 2 | Not held | 2 | — | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
* ↑ Not a medal event due to low number of participating nations

### World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2001 | 29 Jul 2001 | Augsburg | 3rd | K1 |
| 2002 | 26 May 2002 | Guangzhou | 2nd | K1 |
| 2003 | 11 May 2003 | Penrith | 3rd | K1 |
| 2003 | 31 Jul 2003 | Bratislava | 1st | K1 |
| 2006 | 28 May 2006 | Athens | 2nd | K1 |
| 2008 | 29 Jun 2008 | Tacen | 3rd | K1 |
# Len McIntyre

James Leonard "Len" McIntyre (28 August 1933 – 25 January 2012) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, Rugby League XIII and Lancashire, and at club level for St Helens, Barrow, Oldham, Liverpool City, Wigan, Warrington and Widnes, as a hooker, after retiring from playing he became the Warrington colts (youth team) coach.

## Background

Len McIntyre was born in Wigan, Lancashire, England, and he died in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.

## Playing career
### St Helens

McIntyre made his début for St. Helens on Monday 19 April 1954 away to Huddersfield.
Len McIntyre played hooker in St. Helens 13-2 victory over Halifax in the 1956 Challenge Cup Final during the 1955–56 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 28 April 1956, in front of a crowd of 79,341.
Len McIntyre played hooker in St. Helens' 3-10 defeat by Oldham in the 1956 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1956–57 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 20 October 1956.
He played his last match for St. Helens on Saturday 10 August 1957 home to Barrow before he was transferred from St. Helens to Barrow for £750 (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £37,970 in 2013).

### Oldham

McIntyre was signed by Oldham for a fee of £2,500, and made his début for the club on Saturday 28 February 1959 away to Whitehaven. He was at Oldham during the 1963–64 Division Two Championship winning season.

### Later career

McIntyre was transferred to Liverpool City in December 1965 before being signed by Wigan less than a year later for a fee of £1,000. He made his début for Wigan on Wednesday 24 August 1966 away to Leigh, playing his last match for Wigan on Monday 15 April 1968 home to Salford. He made his début for Warrington on Tuesday 24 September 1968 home to Huyton, playing his last match for Warrington on Saturday 5 December 1970 away to Leeds, in January 1971 he was swapped by Warrington for Widnes prop Brian Larkin (ex-Wigan circa-1963).

### Representative honours

Len McIntyre represented Rugby League XIII while at Oldham in 1961 against New Zealand at White City Stadium, Manchester, and won a cap for Great Britain while at Oldham in the 12-50 defeat by Australia at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 9 November 1963.
Len McIntyre represented Lancashire while at Oldham.
# Pulindu Perera

Pulindu Perera (born 3 January 2006) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He plays age-group cricket representing Sri Lanka national under-19 cricket team.

## Biography

He began pursuing cricketing ambitions in 2014 at the age of eight at the Cricket Academy of Dharmaraja College and was initially coached by Ananda Wijesekera. He studies at Dharmaraja College.

## Career

In March 2023, he completed 1000 runs in the schools season when he achieved the milestone against D. S. Senanayake College in an under-19 schools cricket match.
In September 2023, he scored a century against the West Indies under-19 cricket team during the third and final U-19 ODI of the series and was dismissed on 155. In October 2023, he scored a century against Pakistan under-19 cricket team during the first U-19 ODI match of the five match series and was dismissed on 156.
He was named in Sri Lankan squad for the 2023 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup which was held in the United Arab Emirates.
He made his List A debut playing for Burgher Recreation Club against Sinhalese Sports Club on 19 December 2023 at the 2023 Major Clubs Limited Over Tournament.
# Klaudija Bubelytė

Klaudija Bubelytė (born 29 March 2003) is a Lithuanian tennis player.
Bubelytė has a career-high singles ranking by the WTA of 491, achieved on 11 November 2024. She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 782, reached on 31 July 2023.
Playing for Lithuania, Bubelytė has a win–loss record of 11–1. In 2024, Bubelytė will take part in Group I next year as a result of successful matches in the Billie Jean King Cup played in Vilnius, Lithuania.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 9 (2 titles, 7 runner–ups)

* Legend
* W25/35 tournaments
* W15 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–2)
* Clay (2–5)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Feb 2023 | ITF Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt | W15 | Hard | Lee Eun-hye | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Apr 2023 | ITF Telde, Spain | W15 | Clay | Ángela Fita Boluda | 6–3, 5–7, 5–7 |
| Loss | 0–3 | Apr 2023 | ITF Telde, Spain | W15 | Clay | Oleksandra Oliynykova | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 1–3 | Nov 2023 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | W15 | Clay | Carmen Andreea Herea | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1–4 | Mar 2024 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | W15 | Clay | Ksenia Zaytseva | 2–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 1–5 | Apr 2024 | ITF Nottingham, United Kingdom | W35 | Hard | Sonay Kartal | 1–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 1–6 | Aug 2024 | ITF Bielsko Biala, Poland | W15 | Clay | Daria Kuczer | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 1–7 | Oct 2024 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | W15 | Clay | Yasmine Kabbaj | 3–6, 6–7$^{(6)}$ |
| Win | 2–7 | Nov 2024 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | W15 | Clay | Ilinca Amariei | 6–2, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 3 (2 titles, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* W15 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–0)
* Clay (1–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 2022 | ITF Vejle, Denmark | W15 | Clay | Patricija Paukštytė | Valentina Ivanov Hannah Viller Møller | 2–6, 6–7$^{(4)}$ |
| Win | 1–1 | Feb 2023 | ITF Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt | W15 | Hard | Merna Refaat | Giuliana Bestetti Beatrice Stagno | 7–6$^{(1)}$, 6–4 |
| Win | 2–1 | Jul 2024 | ITF Savitaipale, Finland | W15 | Clay | Anet Angelika Koskel | Chiara Girelli Adrienn Nagy | 1–6, 6–2, [10–6] |
# Thol Thoeun

Thol Thoeun (born 9 October 1991) is a Cambodian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Miho funerary couch

Sogdian tombs in China :
| Anyang funerary bed | 550–577 CE |
| Tomb of Kang Ye | 571 CE |
| Miho funerary couch | c. 570 CE |
| Tomb of An Jia | 579 CE |
| Tomb of Wirkak | 580 CE |
| Tomb of An Bei | 589 CE |
| Tomb of Yu Hong | 592 CE |
| Kooros couch | 557–618 CE |
| Tianshui tomb | 581–624 CE |
vte :
The Miho funerary couch is a Northern Dynasties period (439-589 CE) funeral monument to a Sogdian nobleman and official in northern China. The tomb is now located in the collections of the Miho Museum. Its structure is similar to that of the Anyang funerary bed. It has been dated to circa 570 CE. It is rumoured to have been excavated in Taiyuan in the 1980s, before being sold on the American art market.

## The tomb

The stone couch is composed of 11 stone slabs and 2 gate pillars, decorated with reliefs showing the life of the deceased and scenes of the afterlife. Many elements of Zoroastrianism appear in the reliefs.
The owner of the tomb was probably in charge of commercial affairs for foreign merchants from Middle Asia doing businesses in China, as well as Zoroastrian affairs. He probably held the official Chinese title "Sàbǎo" (薩保, "Protector, Guardian", derived from the Sogdian word s’rtp’w, "caravan leader"), used for government-appointed leaders of the Sogdian immigrant-merchant community.

## Ethnographical aspects

Numerous Turkic men appear in the reliefs of the Miho funerary couch. As for the Tomb of An Jia, the depictions in the tomb show the omnipresence of the Turks (at the time of the First Turkic Khaganate), who were probably the main trading partners of Sogdian merchants. The Hephthalites are essentially absent from the Tomb of An Jia, but appear in four panels of the Miho funerary couch with somewhat caricatural features and characteristics of vassals to the Turks. The Hephthalites probably had been replaced by Turkic hegemony by that time (they were destroyed by the alliance of the Sasanians and the Turks between 556 and 560 CE). In contrast, the Hephthalites are omnipresent in the Tomb of Wirkak, who, although he died at the same time of An Jia was much older at 85: Wirkak may therefore have primarily dealt with the Hephthalites during his active years.
* Türks in the Kazakh steppe.
* Miho couch central panel, with Zoroastrian fire ceremony scene.
# Naddah

Naddah (Arabic: ندة) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of Azaz on the Queiq Plain, 40 km (25 mi) north of the city of Aleppo, and 6 km (3.7 mi) south of the border with the Turkish province of Kilis.
The village administratively belongs to Nahiya Azaz in Azaz District. Nearby localities include Nayarah 3 km (1.9 mi) to the northeast, and Yahmul 4 km (2.5 mi) to the east. In the 2004 census, Naddah had a population of 305.
# Manouane River Lumberjacks

Manouane River Lumberjacks (French: Bûcherons de la Manouane) is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Arthur Lamothe and released in 1962. Considered an important milestone in the Cinema of Quebec, the film is a portrait of lumberjacks working in the Manouane River area of Quebec, based in part on Lamothe's own history of having worked in the lumber camps before pursuing filmmaking.
The film has faced some discussion of the fact that some of its content was censored. Because the film contained some allegations of mistreatment and exploitation of the lumberworkers, the National Film Board prevented Lamothe from explicitly naming the lumber company they were working for, and from drawing any political conclusions about the fact that the lumber company was owned by English Canadians while the workers were all québécois or indigenous. Later analysis has also highlighted the fact that the lumberworkers' dialogue in the original French version of the film was not directly translated by either subtitling or dubbing in the English version, but was simply overdubbed with commentary by the film's narrator.
Despite this, the film is still seen as having a significant pro-worker political position, and as one of the first major Canadian documentary films to present a gritty direct cinema view of Quebec rather than a romanticized or folkloric image.
# Bullwhip (film)

Bullwhip is a 1958 American CinemaScope Western film directed by Harmon Jones and starring Guy Madison and Rhonda Fleming. The film is about a cowboy in Abilene, Kansas who agrees to a marriage to avoid being hanged. The film was shot at Kenny Ranch in Murphys, California. It was the final feature film screenplay of Adele Buffington.

## Plot

Steve Daley is about to be hanged for a killing he committed in self-defense when a crooked judge makes him an offer. If he is willing to marry a woman who needs to be wed immediately to collect an inheritance, Steve will be set free. He agrees and is married to a woman identified only as "Julia," who kisses him once and immediately leaves town.
Given an affidavit as proof of his innocence, Steve is turned loose, but immediately fired upon by a gunman, Karp, who works for the town's sheriff. Steve's old sidekick Podo rescues him and together they ride off, angering the sheriff.
On the trail, they meet John Parnell, a fur trader, who reveals that the woman is actually Cheyenne O'Malley, heiress to a prosperous fur business.She has a business advantage because she is half-Cheyenne and the Tribe grants her safe passage. Parnell wants to be in business with her. He offers a reward to Steve and Podo if they will catch her wagon train and persuade her to see things his way. Behind their backs, Parnell also pays Karp to go after them.
Catching up to her, Steve assumes his rights as a husband, with both the wagons and his wife. Cheyenne resists, cracking her bullwhip at him, though she also has developed romantic feelings toward him. After a falling out, however, Cheyenne steals the affidavit, which is in turn stolen by Karp from her. Parnell attempts to blackmail Cheyenne into signing over half her empire to him in return for the affidavit. Steve arrives in time and conquers Parnell in a bloody fistfight.
Pine Hawk, Cheyenne's loyal Indian bodyguard, enters the room to find Cheyenne and Steve locked in passionate embrace while standing over Parnell's unconscious form. The Indian diplomatically shuts the doors and stands guard.

## Cast

* Guy Madison as Steve Daley
* Rhonda Fleming as Cheyenne O'Malley
* James Griffith as 'Slow' Karp
* Don Beddoe as Judge Carr
* Peter Adams as John Parnell
* Dan Sheridan as Podo
* Burt Nelson as Pine Hawk
* Al Terr as Lem Pierce
* Tim Graham as Pete
* Hank Worden as Tex
* Wayne Mallory as Larry
* Barbara Wooddell as Mrs. Sarah Mason (as Barbara Woodell)
* Rush Williams as Judd
* Don Shelton as Hotel Keeper
* Jack Reynolds as Sheriff
* Frank Griffin as Keeler
* Iron Eyes Cody as Indian Chief
* Jack Carr as Trimble
* Rick Vallin as Marshal Hendricks
* Sol Goss as Deputy Luke (as Saul Gorss)