OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crotalaria similis

Crotalaria similis, also known as the Pingtung Curara pea, belongs to the family Fabaceae and genus Crotalaria. It is a perennial crawling herb, an endemic species of Taiwan which the distribution is limited to the Eastern seaside of the Hengchun Peninsula.

## Description

Crotalaria similis is a small herb with dense layer of soft hair. Its height is between 5 and 20 cm (2.0 and 7.9 in) and grows on sloping land. It has near sessile simple leaf. The leaf is oval to egg shaped with a length between 3 and 8 mm (0.12 and 0.31 in) and width between 2 and 4 mm (0.079 and 0.157 in), pointy tips and no stipula. It has a terminal raceme inflorescence of 3–5 flowers, or as a solitary flower. At the base of the calyx, there are two pieces of bracteoles. The calyx has a 6 mm length with bifid top but slightly connate. It has a dense layer of hair. The yellow corolla and the calyx are equal length. The stamen has a dimorphipic anther. The morphology of the exine is the shape of round pores to fine perforating striae. Their pollens are the same, approximately 20μ in size with tricolporate shape. The outer fruit is in the shape of long-circular pods, 1 cm in length. Each pod contains between 10 and 22 seeds.

## Classification

The first naming and publishing of Crotalaria similis was done in 1895 by William Botting Hemsley, in the Annals of Botany. He followed Augustine Henry's plant specimen descriptions over the new species accordingly, and Crotalaria similis was amongst it (sample specimen number 252 as evidence). Hemsley believed that the morphology of this species is like Crotalaria perpusilla Collett & Hemsl which is originated from Myanmar. However, the leaf of this species is narrower.

## Distribution and the habitat

Crotalaria similis is a rare species with the narrowest distribution amongst the endemic Crotalaria plants in Taiwan. Its distribution can only be found in the open grass along the east coast of Kenting below 100 above sea level. There are two larger distribution centers, one group situated in the Fengchuisha, Hengchun Peninsula, which takes up 50% of the entire population, and the other group at the grassland of Longpan, which takes up 30% of the total population. There are several types of habitats, including the calcareous red earth, sand, grasslands, and others. Amongst them, Crotalaria similis is mostly found in the grasslands, next is the sands and least being the calcareous red earth. Excessive human interference, such as afforestation, artificial planting, trample and other apparent ways resulting in the disappearance of the groups. However, limited interference, such as grazing benefit their survival.

## Artificial breeding and utilization

As Crotalaria similis has a very restricted habitat, it is scarce in number and is an endangered species. It is not being cultivated and utilized. However, Crotalaria pallida Ait. var. obovata (G. Don) Polhill., Crotalaria zanzibarica Benth. and so forth that also belongs to the Crotalaria can be used as medicine. But these medicinal herbs may contain alkaloids that poses a certain level of toxicity to human.
# Fadiko Gogitidze

Fadiko Gogitidze (1916 - 20 October 1940) was a pilot from Adjara, who was the first woman from the region to become a pilot. She died during a test flight in 1940. A statue was later unveiled in her honour and a street in her birthplace was renamed in her honour.

## Biography

Born in Kobuleti Municipality in 1916. Tbilisi Flight School opened in 1934 and in 1936 she graduated from it, and began working as an instructor at the Batumi Aeroclub. She was the first woman from Adjara to become a pilot, overcoming sexism to enrol and graduate. Her first flight was on 18 August 1936. She died while on undertaking a test flight in Batumi on 20 October 1940. She had a three month old son.

## Legacy

A sculpture dedicated to her was unveiled at the entrance to Batumi International Airport. The sculpture is an example of Soviet art, depicting a symbolic female pilot, with a small child at her feet. Popov Street in Kobuleti was renamed after her in 2014.
# Surrender the Pink

Surrender the Pink is a romance novel by actress and author Carrie Fisher that was published in 1990.
This novel, like most of Fisher's books, is semi-autobiographical and fictionalizes events from her real life. It is said to be loosely based on her short marriage to musician Paul Simon.

## Plot summary

Surrender the Pink is a story about screenwriter Dinah Kaufman. Although Dinah is successful at her job, she is a failure in her relationships with men. She then meets someone she believes to be the man of her dreams, Rudy Gendler.
Rudy is successful and sophisticated, and he asks her to marry him. She soon discovers, however, that he is not what she believed him to be and their marriage falls apart. Dinah then realizes that she still loves Rudy and wants him back.

## Other media

In Mad About You, Season 1 Episode 9, which is entitled “Riding Backwards," Helen Hunt’s character Jamie Buckman reads this book on the train.
# Gorzebądz, Sławno County

Gorzebądz is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Darłowo, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Darłowo, 11 km (7 mi) west of Sławno, and 167 km (104 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The settlement has a population of 15.
# Gorzyca, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gorzyca (German: Göritz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malechowo, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Malechowo, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Sławno, and 159 km (99 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Gostyczyn

Gostyczyn (German: Gastingen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choszczno, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Choszczno and 64 km (40 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# No. 421 Squadron RCAF

No. 421 Squadron RCAF was a unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force. It was the last RCAF fighter squadron to be formed in the UK during World War II.

## Establishment

Initially established at RAF Digby in April 1942 with Supermarine Spitfire Mk VA, the squadron moving to RAF Fairwood Common in May and received Spitfire Mk VB.
The squadron's motto was Bellicum cecinere ("They have sounded the war trumpet"). Its badge was, in front of two tomahawks in saltire, a Red Indian warrior.

## Second World War

During 1942 the squadron was under 10 Group and flew its mission from RAF Warmwell, RAF Fairwood Common, RAF Bolt Head, RAF Ibsley, RAF Angle, RAF Zeals and RAF Charmy Down. In January 1943 the squadron joined the 127 (Canadian) Wing and moved to Redhill Aerodrome airfield. Late in spring of 1943 the squadron received Spitfire Mk IX and flew under the command of Wing Commander Johnnie Johnson.
In preparation for the Normandy landings the 127 Wing was assigned to RAF Second Tactical Air Force. On June 16 the squadron was along with the other squadrons of 127 Wing the first to be moved to Normandy and flew air superiority missions. After the allied breakout and quick advance towards the Reich 421 squadron was based in Evere in Belgium by October 1944. During December 1944 the squadron received Spitfire XVI. In 1945 the unit participated in the liberation of the Netherlands, before moving into Germany. At the end of the war the unit had achieved over 90 aerial victories.

## Postwar

Having been disbanded shortly after the war the squadron was re-activated on 15 September 1949 at Chatham flying Vampire aircraft. It moved overseas flying from RAF Odiham in the UK between January and November 1951. The squadron returned to Canada still flying Vampires from RCAF station St-Hubert until September 1952 when it returned overseas flying Canadair Sabres from Grostenquin, France. In 1962 it was equipped with CF-104 Starfighters and in 1967 the squadron moved to Zweibrücken becoming part of 1 Air Division RCAF (later renamed 1 Canadian Air Group) based at CFB Baden-Soellingen, West Germany. During the early 1980s it was equipped with CF-18 Hornets. At the end of the Cold War the squadron was disbanded and its aircraft and personnel returned to Canada.
# Gostyń Łobeski

Gostyń Łobeski (German: Justin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoty, within Gryfice County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Płoty, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Gryfice, and 68 km (42 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Jim Marshall (defensive back)

James Carl Marshall (born September 8, 1952) is a professional American and Canadian football player who played professionally for the Saskatchewan Roughriders, Toronto Argonauts, Montreal Alouettes and New Orleans Saints.
# Mailangi Styles

Mailangi Styles (born 6 June 1984) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s, he played for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles of the National Rugby League and Leigh Centurions. He played as a prop or second-row. He played 1 match for the Sea Eagles in 2006.
# Tasmanian Government Railways E class

The Tasmanian Government Railways E class was a class of 4-6-0T steam locomotives operated by the Tasmanian Main Line Company and later the Tasmanian Government Railways.

## History

In 1874, the Tasmanian Main Line Company took delivery of seven 4-6-0 tank locomotives from the Hunslet Engine Company, Leeds. Problems soon arose with their weight and the side tanks were removed with their water supply carried in a tank in an open wagon that was towed. In 1887, one was sold to the contractor building the Devonport to Ulverstone line and in 1889, another to the builder of the Strahan to Zeehan line.
The remaining five were included in the sale of the Tasmanian Main Line Company to the Tasmanian Government Railways on 1 October 1890 and classified as the E class. Most were converted to 4-4-0 configuration by removing the leading driving axle. The locomotive sold to the Zeehan line contractor was purchased in 1897. From 1907, some were transferred to the Public Works Department. All had been scrapped by 1929.
# Rohan Hoffman

Rohan Hoffman (born 8 April 1973) is a South African cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Boland in 1993/94 and 1994/95.
# Gibson Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania

Gibson Township is a township in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,011 at the 2020 census.

## History

Gibson Township was formed from the north part of Clifford Township on November 24, 1813. The new township was named for district president judge Honorable John B. Gibson.
The Gibson Village Historic District consists of about 32 buildings located at routes 848 and 547.
The Bridge in Gibson Borough was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.14 square miles (83.2 km$^2$), of which 31.9 square miles (83 km$^2$) is land and 0.24 square miles (0.62 km$^2$) (0.75%) is water.
Gibson Township is bordered by New Milford, Jackson, Ararat, Herrick, Clifford, Lenox, and Harford townships.

## Communities

The following villages are located in Gibson Township:
* Columbia Corners
* Gelatt
* Gibson
* Kentuck Corners
* Palma
* Smiley
* South Gibson
* Union Hill

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,221 people, 481 households, and 351 families residing in the township. The population density was 38.3 people per square mile (14.8 people/km$^2$). There were 644 housing units at an average density of 20.2 per square mile (7.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.8% White, 0.4% African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.
There were 481 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.7% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the township the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 61.3% from 18 to 64, and 17% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,154, and the median income for a family was $51,146. Males had a median income of $43,750 versus $31,359 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,202. About 7.2% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Granica, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Granica, (German: Karlsthal) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ińsko, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Ińsko, 42 km (26 mi) north-east of Stargard, and 68 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The village has a population of 72.
# Graniczniak

Graniczniak is a settlement situated in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Sławno and 166 km (103 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Gromnik, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gromnik is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Połczyn-Zdrój, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
# Bryan Baguley

Bryan Baguley (born 25 March 1971) is a South African cricketer. He played in sixteen first-class and eight List A matches for Boland and Western Province from 1991/92 to 1997/98.
# Gruszewo

Gruszewo (German Grüssow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Białogard, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Białogard and 109 km (68 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Tricia Dunn-Luoma

Patricia A. Dunn-Luoma (born April 25, 1974) is an American ice hockey player. She won a gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics, silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics. She graduated from Pinkerton Academy in Derry, and the University of New Hampshire in 1996.
# Alchemy Partners

Alchemy Partners is a British private equity firm, which specialises in investing in distressed and undervalued or underperforming businesses and other special situations through debt and equity throughout Europe.
Alchemy was founded in 1997 by Martin Bolland, Robert Barnes and Jon Moulton. Before launching dedicated distressed vehicles, it invested in other transactions. Notable transactions included Four Seasons Health Care, Alcentra and Phoenix IT.
Alchemy came to public notice in 1999, when it was negotiating to buy Rover Group from BMW; its advisory board members included former Rover MD Kevin Morley. After public protests, the discussions were abandoned when the government imposed additional conditions to the transaction.
Alchemy launched its first distressed debt fund, Alchemy Special Opportunities, in 2006 with a final close of £300m.
Moulton resigned from Alchemy in September 2009, saying that he disagreed with plans by other partners to turn Alchemy into a specialist financial services firm.
Alchemy raised £500m for the second distressed debt fund in 2010 and £600m for Alchemy Special Opportunities Fund III in March 2014. A fourth fund was announced in August 2017, with a final close of $1.2bn in October 2018.
The Funds invest in the debt and equity of public and private companies in the UK and continental Europe. Funding is provided by a large number of blue-chip investors including major banks, pension funds, fund-of-funds, university endowments and high-net-worth individuals. Today the firm manages over £1.5bn.
Alchemy is structured as an advisory business based in London, Alchemy Partners LLP, which advises a fund manager based in Guernsey, Alchemy Partners (Guernsey) Ltd.

## Investments

In 2006, Alchemy acquired a majority stake of Revolution Bars Group for a sum of £42.5m.
In November 2011, Alchemy, together with Ashmore, invested $6.43m in Seed Infotech. In May 2014, Alchemy invested in Hampshire Trust Bank. In November 2014, Alchemy, together with American Davidson Kempner Capital Management, invested in French casino operators and online sports betting platform JOA Groupe, acquiring a majority stake.
In January 2015, Alchemy supported London-based Incisive Media in their debt-for-equity restructuring, acquiring a majority stake. In November 2016, Alchemy invested an undisclosed amount in M2 Subsea, the Aberdeen and Houston based provider of remotely operated vehicles for the oil and gas industry. In October 2017, Alchemy sold its stake in JOA Groupe to Blackstone Tactical Opportunities and Kings Park Capital.
In June 2021, Alchemy invested £100m in London-based payment service provider DNA Payments. In October 2021, Alchemy invested $90m in Apollo Group Holdings, an independent Lloyd's specialist insurance and reinsurance group, based in London.
# Fred Dugan

John Frederick Dugan (May 12, 1933 – March 3, 2018) was an American professional football end. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers, Dallas Cowboys and Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Dayton and the University of Alabama.

## Early life

After attending Stamford High School, he first enrolled at the University of Alabama, but left as a sophomore to manage the family restaurant after his father became ill.
In 1954, he was recruited by the University of Dayton where he played running back and safety in his first two years, before switching to a two-way end.
As a senior, he led the nation and broke the school's receiving record with 37 receptions for 546 yards in seven games (he also punted 28 times for a 32.2-yard average), earning him All-American honors and an invitation to the East–West Shrine Game.

## Professional career
### San Francisco 49ers

Dugan was selected by the San Francisco 49ers as a junior in the seventh round (80th overall) of the 1957 NFL draft, but didn't join the league until 1958. Although he saw limited playing time during his first two seasons, he was known for making spectacular catches.

### Dallas Cowboys

The Dallas Cowboys selected Dugan in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft, where along with Billy Howton, became the first wide receivers ever to start for the franchise. That year, he was the second leading receiver on the team (behind Jim Doran), while earning a reputation for spectacular catches and producing 29 receptions for 461 yards and a touchdown.
After asking to be traded to be closer to his ailing father, he was sent to the Washington Redskins in a three-team deal on July 5, 1961. The Redskins acquired Dugan, placekicker John Aveni, defensive back Dave Whitsell and offensive end Jerry Daniels. The New York Giants obtained offensive ends Joe Walton and Jim Podoley. The Cowboys received placekicker Allen Green and a sixth round for the 1962 NFL draft that the team later used to draft George Andrie.

### Washington Redskins

Dugan flourished with the Redskins in his first season, breaking the team receiving record and setting career highs with 53 receptions for 817 yards and four touchdowns. In his second season after the Redskins obtained Bobby Mitchell, he had 36 receptions for 466 yards and five touchdowns.
He retired following the 1963 season after having 20 receptions for 288 yards. His career totals were 153 receptions for 2,226 yards and 13 touchdowns. Dugan died in March 2018 at the age of 84.
# Bugs Bunny's Bustin' Out All Over

Bugs Bunny's Bustin' Out All Over is a springtime-themed Looney Tunes animated television special which aired on CBS on May 21, 1980.
The special includes three new cartoons directed by Chuck Jones and Phil Monroe.

## Featured cartoons

The cartoon shorts include:
* Portrait of the Artist as a Young Bunny (Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd)
* Spaced Out Bunny (Bugs Bunny, Marvin the Martian)
* Soup or Sonic (Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner)

## Credits

* Written, produced, and directed by Chuck Jones
* Co-direction: Phil Monroe
* Voice characterizations: Mel Blanc, Paul Julian
* Music: Dean Elliott

## Home video

The special is included as a special feature on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 5 DVD box set.
# Magpie (film)

Magpie is a 2024 neo-noir thriller film directed by Sam Yates, starring Daisy Ridley and Shazad Latif. It premiered at the 2024 South by Southwest festival on 9 March 2024.

## Premise

A father chaperones his daughter, who is co-starring in a film with a popular actress, while his wife is at home with their newborn baby. He soon finds himself falling in love with the actress.

## Cast

* Daisy Ridley as Anette
* Shazad Latif as Ben
* Matilda Lutz as Alicia
* Hiba Ahmed as Matilda
* Cherrelle Skeete as Emily
* Pippa Bennett-Warner as Esther
* Alistair Petrie as Richard

## Production

Before the 2022 Cannes Film Market, Magpie was announced as a project for buyers to distribute. The film had Sam Yates attached to direct a screenplay written by Tom Bateman. The original story was developed by Daisy Ridley, who was also attached to star opposite Shazad Latif. Matilda Lutz was included in the cast as well.
Principal photography began in January 2023, with plans for a month-long shoot.

## Release

Magpie had its world premiere on 9 March 2024 at the South by Southwest festival in Austin, Texas. In May 2024, Signature Entertainment acquired the UK distribution rights. In August 2024, Shout! Studios acquired the North American distribution rights. The film was released in the United States on October 25, 2024.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 83% of 46 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's consensus reads: "A portrait of a marriage with some wickedly clever twists up its sleeve, Magpie executes its thrills with poise." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 69 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.