OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Sung

Helen Sung is an American jazz pianist.

## Career

Sung is a native of Houston, Texas, and is of Chinese heritage. She attended Houston's High School for the Performing and Visual Arts, and went on to receive undergraduate and master's degrees in classical piano performance at the University of Texas at Austin. She first heard jazz music during that time and eventually switched her focus. She went on to graduate from the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz Performance. Highlights of the two-year program include performing at the Kennedy Center and touring India and Thailand with Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter.
Sung won the Mary Lou Williams Jazz Piano Competition in 2007 and was a semifinalist in the Monk Institute Piano Competition in 1999. She appeared on the radio show Piano Jazz with Marian McPartland on NPR.
She has performed at many festivals, including the Monterey Jazz Festival, Detroit International Jazz Festival, Aspen Institute Ideas Festival, Seattle's Earshot Festival, and the Mary Lou Williams Festival sponsored by the Kennedy Center.
She has been featured at the Wigan International Jazz Festival, China's Jz Festival, India's "Jus' Jazz" Festival, and the Kalisz International Jazz Piano Festival in Poland. She and her group NuGenerations toured southern Africa as jazz ambassadors.
She has worked with Clark Terry, Slide Hampton, Ron Carter, Jon Faddis, Wayne Shorter, T. S. Monk, MacArthur Fellow Regina Carter, and Terri Lyne Carrington.
Sung produced a jazz residency program for under-served students (through a Chamber Music America/Doris Duke Foundation grant), conducts workshops/master-classes, and joined the Berklee College of Music as an Associate Piano Professor in the Fall of 2011. She has completed composition commissions for the West Chester University Poetry Conference, arts organization JazzReach, the artisanal North Coast Brewing Company, and was selected as a 2010 NYC Spaces/Con Edison Composer-in-Residence at Flushing Town Hall.

## Discography
### As leader

* Push (Fresh Sound, 2003)
* Helenistique (Fresh Sound, 2006)
* Sungbird (Sunnyside, 2007)
* Going Express (Sunnyside, 2011)
* (re) Conception (SteepleChase, 2011)
* Anthem for a New Day (Concord Jazz, 2014)
* Sung With Words (Stricker Street, 2018)
* Quartet+ (Sunnyside, 2021)
* Everybody's Waltz - Helen Sung with Marquis Hill (J.M.I. Recordings, 2021)

### As guest

* Ester Andujar, Celebrating Cole Porter (Omix, 2005)
* Louie Bellson, Clark Terry, Louie & Clark Expedition 2 (Percussion Power, 2008)
* Terri Lyne Carrington, The Mosaic Project (Concord, 2015)
* Joe Chambers, Horace to Max (Savant, 2010)
* Frank Lacy & Mingus Big Band, Mingus Sings (Sunnyside, 2015)
* Wynton Marsalis, Handful of Keys (Blue Engine, 2017)
* Lonnie Plaxico, Melange (Blue Note, 2001)
* Marcus Printup, Lost (SteepleChase, 2014)
* Scott Robinson, Tenormore (Arbors, 2019)
* Gregory Tardy, Hope (SteepleChase, 2014)
* Clark Terry, Live at Marihans (Chiaroscuro, 2005)
# Karina

Karina may refer to:

## People

* Karina (name), a female given name (including a list of people with the given name)
* Karina (American singer) (born 1991)
* Karina (Spanish singer) (born 1946)
* Karina (Venezuelan singer) (born 1968)
* Karina (South Korean singer) (born 2000)
* Elda Neyis Mosquera (alias Karina, born 1963), Colombian guerrilla commander

## Other uses

* Karina (plant), a genus of flowering plants in the family Gentianaceae
* Karina, Sierra Leone
* Kalina people, an indigenous people of South America
* Karina station, a light rail station in San Jose, California
* "Karina", a song by Menahan Street Band on the album Make the Road by Walking
* MV Karina, a passenger ship
* Karina, an assassin hero in the game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang
* Karina, a name used locally by the Catholic humanitarian organisation Caritas Indonesia
# Branko (čelnik)

Branko (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко; fl. 1306–19) was a Serbian nobleman with the title of čelnik, serving King Stefan Milutin (r. 1282–1321). He was among the witnesses mentioned in the charter issued to the Ratac Monastery by Milutin in 1306, alongside noblemen kaznac Miroslav and župan Vladislav, holding the title of čelnik. He is still in this position in an edict dated 1319. During the reign of Milutin, the title holder was entrusted with the security of property belonging to the Church from the aristocrats, so the holder appeared in the role of a judge or executor of the ruler's decisions, in disputes between the church and the nobility. At that time the title of čelnik was of a higher rank than župan and stavilac, but lower than kaznac and tepčija, with vojvoda being the supreme title. It is unclear if there was one or several with that title at the court at that time. He was preceded by Gradislav Vojšić and succeeded by Đuraš Ilijić.
# Christianity in Ivory Coast

Christianity in Ivory Coast is practiced by 39.8% of the population (2021 data) which is an increase since 2014 when it was 33.9% of the population. It dominates the south of the country.

## Catholicism

About 17% of the population is Catholic. Catholicism made a brief appearance in Ivory Coast in the mid-seventeenth century and reappeared two centuries later when French missionaries began to work among the Agni. The first African Catholic mission in Ivory Coast was established in 1895, and the first African priest was ordained in 1934. In the 1980s, the Catholic Church operated seminaries and schools throughout the country. Although Ivory Coast is officially a secular state, the president expressed pride in Abidjan's large Catholic cathedral and alone funded construction of a basilica at Yamoussoukro, his birthplace, by 1990. Some villages have also adopted patron saints, whom they honor on both secular and religious holidays.

## Protestant

In 2021 about 2.3% of the population described themselves as Evangélique (Protestant) or as Methodist. Also 0.5% of the population described themselves as following Harrism. Other forms of Christianity were followed by 20% of the population in 2021; a sharp rise from the 2014 figure of 2.2%.

### Harrism

The largest Protestant religion as of the mid-1980s was Harrism, begun in 1914 by William Wade Harris, a Liberian preacher who proselytized along the coast of Ivory Coast and Ghana. Harris set an example for his followers by leading a simple life and eschewing conspicuous wealth. He condemned the use of amulets and fetishes as idolatry, and he preached against adultery, theft, and lying. His was a simple, fairly austere form of Christianity, which was open to Roman Catholics and Protestants and did not preach open defiance of colonial authority.
In 1915 Harris was expelled from the region by an uneasy colonial governor, an action that revitalized his church, leaving dozens of small "Harrist" churches along the coast. A decade later, Methodist missionaries made contact with Harris and attempted to continue his work among the lagoon peoples. Harris succeeded in part because of his ethnic background—he was African but not Ivoirian—but also because he converted women as well as men—a practice that had been scorned by earlier Christian missionaries who failed to recognize the impact of matrilineal descent on an individual's spiritual life. Harrism was subsequently recognized as a branch of Methodism. Most widely recognized among the syncretic religions of the country are numerous offshoots of Harrism along the coast, where new prophets, preachers, and disciples blend traditional beliefs, Harrism, and modern-day political advice to help deal with the problems of everyday life.

### Latter-day Saints

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claims more than 43,000 members in 211 wards or branches in Cote d'Ivoire. They have 27 family history centers in Cote d'Ivoire. A temple is being built in Abidjan, to be completed in 2021 or 2022.
# Daniel Sanchez (Peruvian footballer)

Daniel Alonso Sánchez Albújar (born 2 May 1990 in Lima) is a Peruvian footballer who plays for Comerciantes Unidos.

## Club career

In 2007 Sanchez, were called along with 8 other U-20 players to the first team of Sporting Cristal. After his participation in the U17 WC, Sanchez started gaining caps in the first team of Sporting Cristal. Sanchez made his debut right after the WC ended for Peru and he became in 2008 a regular member of the starting line-up of the team. Sanchez, who wears the 23 jersey, has a brilliant future, and has contributed a lot to his team. "Dani" is still young, but has scored many excellent goals in the 2008 season. One of the best ones so far, is the one he scored against Universitario de Deportes when Sporting Cristal beat 2-1 la U in Monumental Stadium. Sanchez will continue in Sporting Cristal, but it seems like he will soon emigrate to Europe.
On June 9, 2011 it was announced that Daniel transferred to Peruvian team C.D. Universidad César Vallejo.

## International career

He was also part of the Peru U-17 team that reached the quarterfinal stage at the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup played in South Korea. Now Sanchez is a player that could end up later in Europe and it's about to represent Peru in the next U20 South American Championship.
# Upinniemi

Upinniemi (Swedish: Obbnäs) is a village in the municipality of Kirkkonummi in southern Finland. It is located approximately 12 km south of the municipal centre.
Upinniemi is dominated by the Finnish naval base, which is one of the largest military installations in the country. The headquarters of the Gulf of Finland Naval Command is also located there.

## Finnish naval base

The Finnish naval base headquarters is located in Kirkkonummi, which is approximately 30 km west of Helsinki, while the military port facilities are nearer the village of Upinniemi.
The base is home to several elements of the Finnish Navy's fleet, including the Coastal Brigade, surface warfare units and support units. Naval training is also organized as a subunit at the base.
The base has hosted joint naval exercises with the U.S. Marine Corps in August 2022, even prior to Finland's accession to NATO in 2023. In 2024, Finland opened up more specific military cooperation with the United States Navy, including a P-8A anti-submarine station at the Upinniemi military port.

## History

Beginning late in World War II, from 1944 to 1956, the Soviet Union operated the Porkkala Naval Base on Upinniemi, under a lease agreement with Finland.
# Tomás Elizalde

Tomás María Elizalde (born 18 November 2002) is an Argentine rugby sevens player. He represented Argentina at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# 1935 in Australian literature

This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1935.

## Books

* Winifred Birkett – Earth's Quality
* Martin Boyd – The Lemon Farm
* Jean Devanny
** The Ghost Wife
** The Virtuous Courtesan
* Arthur Gask – The Poisoned Goblet
* Jack Lindsay – Last Days with Cleopatra
* Jack McLaren – The Devil of the Depths
* T. Inglis Moore – The Half-Way Sun : A Tale of the Philippine Islands
* Ambrose Pratt – Lift Up Your Eyes
* Alice Grant Rosman – The Sleeping Child
* Kylie Tennant – Tiburon
* F. J. Thwaites
** The Mad Doctor
** The Melody Lingers
* E. V. Timms – Far Caravan

## Children's

* Mary Grant Bruce – Wings Above the Billabong
* Jack Lindsay – Runaway
* P. L. Travers – Mary Poppins Comes Back
* Dorothy Wall – Brownie: The Story of a Naughty Little Rabbit

## Poetry

* C. J. Dennis
** The Singing Garden
** "Unconsidered Trifles"
* Mary Gilmore – "The Wanderer"
* Patrick White – The Ploughman and Other Poems
* Douglas Stewart – "Mending the Bridge"

## Drama
### Radio

* John Pickard – For the Term of His Natural Life

### Theatre

* Dymphna Cusack
** Anniversary
** Red Sky at Morning : A Play in Three Acts
* Dulcie Deamer – Revaluation
* Katharine Susannah Prichard – Forward One

## Awards and honours
### Literary

| Award | Author | Title | Publisher |
| ALS Gold Medal | Winifred Birkett | Earth's Quality | Angus and Robertson |

## Births

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1935 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.
* 21 March – Thomas Shapcott, novelist and poet
* 21 July – Syd Harrex, poet and academic (died 2015)
* 7 October – Thomas Keneally, novelist
* 18 November – Rodney Hall, novelist (born in England)
* 27 November – Marshall Browne, novelist (died 2014)
* 28 November – Randolph Stow, novelist (died 2010 in England)

## Deaths

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1935 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.
* 22 February – Frederick Manning, novelist and poet (born 1882)
* 18 March – Mabel Forrest, poet and short story writer (born 1872)
* 10 April – Rosa Praed, novelist (born 1851)
* 6 September — John Bede Dalley, journalist and novelist (born 1876)
* 23 September – Louis Stone, novelist (born 1871)
* 11 October – Steele Rudd, short story writer (born 1868)
* 23 November – Louise Mack, novelist and poet (born 1870)
# List of Tajikistani regions by life expectancy

Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It consists of four administrative provinces (viloyat): Sughd, Khatlon, the autonomous province of Gorno-Badakhshan (abbreviated as GBAO), and the Regions of Republican Subordination (RRP). Each province is further divided into districts, which in turn are subdivided into jamoats (village-level self-governing units) and then villages (qyshloqs). As of 2006, there were 58 districts and 367 jamoats in Tajikistan. Districts under Tajikistan Central Government Jurisdiction, also known as Districts of Republican Subordination, are regions surrounding Dushanbe (the capital city) that are directly governed by the central administration.
This list presents the region-wise life expectancy in Tajikistan. The national average in 2019 was 75.1 years, with 73.5 years for males and 76.8 years for females. GBAO has the highest life expectancy for both genders.

## Agency of Statistics

| Region | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Region | male | female | sex gap | arith. mean |
| Tajikstan | 73.5 | 76.8 | 3.3 | 75.1 |
| GBAO | 75.3 | 81.8 | 6.5 | 78.55 |
| Khatlon Region | 73.1 | 76.1 | 3.0 | 74.6 |
| Sughd Region | 72.9 | 76.5 | 3.6 | 74.7 |
| Dushanbe | 74.9 | 78.1 | 3.2 | 76.5 |
| Districts under Republican Subordination | 74.1 | 76.8 | 2.7 | 75.45 |

## Global Data Lab (2019–2022)

| region | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 →2021 | 2021 | 2021 →2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2019 →2022 |
| region | overall | male | female | F Δ M | 2019 →2021 | overall | 2021 →2022 | overall | male | female | F Δ M | 2019 →2022 |
| Tajikistan on average | 70.87 | 68.86 | 73.01 | 4.15 | 0.72 | 71.59 | −0.30 | 71.29 | 69.19 | 73.52 | 4.33 | 0.42 |
| Dushanbe | 74.78 | 72.59 | 77.58 | 4.99 | 0.76 | 75.54 | −0.32 | 75.22 | 72.94 | 78.12 | 5.18 | 0.44 |
| Gorno-Badakhshan | 71.50 | 69.48 | 73.76 | 4.28 | 0.74 | 72.24 | −0.31 | 71.93 | 69.81 | 74.27 | 4.46 | 0.43 |
| Districts under Central Government Jurisdiction | 71.50 | 69.47 | 73.75 | 4.28 | 0.73 | 72.23 | −0.31 | 71.92 | 69.80 | 74.26 | 4.46 | 0.42 |
| Sughd Region | 70.93 | 68.92 | 73.08 | 4.16 | 0.73 | 71.66 | −0.31 | 71.35 | 69.25 | 73.59 | 4.34 | 0.42 |
| Khatlon Region | 69.74 | 67.77 | 71.68 | 3.91 | 0.72 | 70.46 | −0.31 | 70.15 | 68.09 | 72.18 | 4.09 | 0.41 |
Data source: Global Data Lab
# Claude Chabauty

Claude Chabauty (May 4, 1910, in Oran – June 2, 1990, in Dieulefit) was a French mathematician.

## Career

He was admitted in 1929 to the École normale supérieure in Paris. In 1938 he obtained his doctorate with a thesis on number theory and algebraic geometry. Subsequently he was a professor in Strasbourg. From 1954 on, and for 22 years, he was the director of the department of pure mathematics at the University of Grenoble.

## Mathematical work

He worked on Diophantine approximation and geometry of numbers, where he used both classical and p-adic analytic methods. He introduced the Chabauty topology to generalise Mahler's compactness theorem from Euclidean lattices to more general discrete subgroups.
His 1938 doctoral thesis, developing ideas of Skolem, is important in algebraic geometry. According to André Weil:
   In his beautiful thesis, Chabauty ..., following ideas of Skolem ..., has shown how the method of p-adic completion, with respect to a more or less arbitrary prime p, can yield deep results about varieties over an algebraic number-field; there, as already in Skolem's work, the problem concerns the intersection of an algebraic variety and of a multiplicative group; by p-adic completion, the latter becomes an algebroid variety defined by linear differential equations.

## Notes and References

* ↑ "L'annuaire - a-Ulm". Association des anciens élèves, élèves et amis de l’École normale supérieure. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
* ↑ "Claude Chabauty". Number Theory Web. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
* 1 2 special issue of Annales de l'Institut Fourier (vol. XXIX, Fasc. 1), March 1979, for Chabauty's retirement
* ↑ Chabauty, Claude (1950). "Limite d'ensembles et géométrie des nombres". Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France. 78: 143–151. doi:10.24033/bsmf.1412. S2CID 125105731.
* ↑ Chabauty, Claude (1938). "Sur les équations diophantiennes liées aux unités d'un corps de nombres algébriques fini" (PDF). Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. 17 (1): 127–168. doi:10.1007/BF02410698. S2CID 123856131.
* ↑ Skolem, Th. (1935). "Einige Sätze über 𝔭-adische Potenzreihen mit Anwendung auf gewisse exponentielle Gleichungen". Mathematische Annalen. 111 (1): 399–424. doi:10.1007/BF01472228. ISSN 0025-5831. S2CID 121512248.
* ↑ Weil, André (1950). "Number-theory and algebraic geometry". Proc. Intern. Math. Congress, Cambridge, Mass. Vol. 2. pp. 90–100. (quote from p. 94)
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# Leonhardt Schröter

Leonhardt Schröter (c. 1532 – c. 1601) was a German Renaissance choirmaster, teacher, and composer at Magdeburg.

## Biography

Leonhardt (alternatively spelled "Leonhard" or "Leonhart") Schröter (or Schroeter) was born in Torgau. His education began in Torgau where one of his teachers was Johann Walter. His subsequent education included schools at Annaberg-Buchholz and following at the Meissen ducal school. By at least 1561 until 1571, he occupied the position of town Kantor (director of church music) in Saalfeld. He was removed from this position because of his Philippist sympathies, whereupon he became librarian for the Wolfenbüttel court. He was restored to his position at Saalfeld two years later. Sometime later, he was hired to teach at the Old City School in Magdeburg. His last and most prestigious post was as Kantor at the Alstadt Lateinschule in Magdeburg. He is thought to have died sometime around the year 1601, based on an inscription in Friedrich Weissensee’s “Opus Melicum” from 1602, which describes Schröter's recent death.

## Works

Schröter composed carols, hymns, motets, a passion, psalms, and a Te Deum which date from 1571 to 1587. He also composed several part-songs dating from 1562, which have been noted for their contrapuntal ability. His style has been described as having the “greatest simplicity”, but also the “highest grandeur,” simultaneously simple and sublime. He employed Reformation polyphony in his chorale settings, and also homophony, most notably in his eight-voice double-choir settings. His choral settings of psalms, while not numerous, are considered an "important contribution" to the Protestant motet tradition.
# Gallus Dressler

Gallus Dressler (16 October 1533 – 1580/9) was a German composer and music theorist who served as Kantor in the church school at Magdeburg. Though a few of his works have remained in the choral repertoire, he is best known for his theoretical writings, especially his Praecepta musicae poeticae (MS, 1563), which contains some of the earliest detailed description of the compositional process of the Renaissance motet.

## Life

Dressler was born in Nebra in Thuringia, but probably received most of his musical education in the Netherlands. He seems particularly influenced by Clemens non papa, and a perusal of the musical examples he cites in his theoretical writings shows that he was strongly influenced by the Franco-Flemish generation immediately following Josquin des Prez.
After a brief tenure at Jena in 1558, Dressler succeeded Martin Agricola as Kantor of the church school in Magdeburg, where most of his career was spent. His compositions were almost entirely in the genre of the Latin motet, largely ignoring the Lutheran chorale, though he is noted for some of the first German-language motets.
Dressler studied at Wittenberg, receiving the master's degree in 1570, and was closely associated with the Philippists. In fact, when the more orthodox wing of Lutheranism became ascendant in Magdeburg, Dressler left for a position in Anhalt.

## Praecepta musicae poeticae

Dressler's chief contribution comes to us in this unpublished manuscript, which from its organization and tone may have been his notes for teaching composition classes. As such it is one of the first sources to give in detail a practical approach to the composition of the Renaissance motet. Dressler's explication of musica poetica can be summarized in two principles: the application of the rhetorical principles of exordium, medio, and finis to the structure of a motet, and the application of the grammatical principle of a "clausula" (sentence) to smaller musical units demarcated by cadences.
The modal aspect of Dressler's musical poetics agrees in principle with that of Pietro Pontio and other contemporary theorists, but Dressler takes it a step further by teaching the use of the principal cadences of the given musical mode (cadences to the final and dominant degrees) to assert stability in the exordium and the finis, and cadences to other degree during the medio to provide contrast and interest.
Dressler's treatise also includes a brief but perceptive sketch in which he identifies four phases in the history of Renaissance music: the John Dunstaple/Guillaume Dufay generation, Josquin des Prez, the post-Josquin generation (dominated, in his mind, by Clemens non papa), and Dressler's own contemporaries.
The Latin text as published by Bernhard Engelke in Geschichtsblätter für Stadt und Land Magdeburg, XLIX-L (1914-1915) is available online through Thesaurus Musicarum Latinarum, but it is somewhat flawed. A new critical text and English translation by Robert Forgacs was published in 2007 by the University of Illinois Press.
# Sugar Valley, Pleasants County, West Virginia

Sugar Valley is an unincorporated community in Pleasants County, West Virginia, United States. The community is located at the confluence of Sugar Creek and Middle Island Creek.
The community takes its name from nearby Sugar Creek.