OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MTV Europe Music Award for Best R&B

The MTV Europe Music Award for Best R&B is an award presented at the MTV Europe Music Awards. It was first given out during the 1997 ceremony and retired after the 2006 ceremony, but was later brought back for the 2022 ceremony. Alicia Keys is the most awarded artist in this category, with three wins and Beyoncé holds the record for the most nominations, with six nods.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.
† indicates an MTV Video Music Award for Best R&B Video–winning artist.
‡ indicates an MTV Video Music Award for Best R&B Video–nominated artist that same year.

### 1990s

| Year | Artist | Ref |
| 1997 |
| 1997 | Blackstreet | |
| 1997 | Toni Braxton | |
| 1997 | Ginuwine | |
| 1997 | Michael Jackson | |
| 1997 | R. Kelly | |
| 1998 | — | — |
| 1999 |
| 1999 | Whitney Houston ‡ | |
| 1999 | Mariah Carey | |
| 1999 | Lauryn Hill † | |
| 1999 | Jennifer Lopez | |
| 1999 | TLC | |

### 2000s

| Year | Artist |
| 2000 |
| 2000 | Jennifer Lopez |
| 2000 | Aaliyah |
| 2000 | Destiny's Child † |
| 2000 | Janet Jackson |
| 2000 | Sisqo |
| 2001 | |
| 2001 | Craig David |
| 2001 | Destiny's Child ‡ |
| 2001 | Janet Jackson |
| 2001 | Wyclef Jean |
| 2001 | Outkast |
| 2002 | |
| 2002 | Alicia Keys ‡ |
| 2002 | Ashanti ‡ |
| 2002 | Beyoncé |
| 2002 | Mary J. Blige † |
| 2002 | Jennifer Lopez |
| 2003 | |
| 2003 | Beyoncé † |
| 2003 | Ashanti ‡ |
| 2003 | Mary J. Blige |
| 2003 | Craig David |
| 2003 | Jennifer Lopez |
| 2004 |
| 2004 | Alicia Keys † |
| 2004 | Beyoncé ‡ |
| 2004 | Kelis |
| 2004 | Outkast |
| 2004 | Usher ‡ |
| 2005 | |
| 2005 | Alicia Keys † |
| 2005 | Mariah Carey ‡ |
| 2005 | John Legend ‡ |
| 2005 | Mario |
| 2005 | Usher ‡ |
| 2006 | |
| 2006 | Rihanna |
| 2006 | Beyoncé ‡ |
| 2006 | Mary J. Blige ‡ |
| 2006 | Outkast |
| 2006 | Pharrell |

### 2020s

| Year | Artist |
| 2022 |
| 2022 | Chlöe ‡ |
| 2022 | H.E.R. ‡ |
| 2022 | Khalid |
| 2022 | Giveon |
| 2022 | Summer Walker ‡ |
| 2022 | SZA ‡ |
| 2023 | |
| 2023 | Chris Brown ‡ |
| 2023 | Chlöe ‡ |
| 2023 | Steve Lacy |
| 2023 | Summer Walker |
| 2023 | SZA † |
| 2023 | Usher |
| 2024 | |
| 2024 | Tyla ‡ |
| 2024 | Kehlani |
| 2024 | SZA † |
| 2024 | Victoria Monét ‡ |
| 2024 | Usher ‡ |
| 2024 | Tinashe |
# The Upholders of the Message

The Upholders of the Message (AI-Risaliyun) is an Iraqi political list that ran in the December 2005 elections. This list won 1.2% of the popular vote, thus receiving two seats. The members are supporters of Muqtada al-Sadr and they were allowed to join the United Iraqi Alliance primary election for the Iraqi Prime Minister.
# Battle of Farhadgerd

While Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza was away from Herat crushing the revolt of Amir Hendugha in Asterabad, Ala al-Dawla Mirza, his older brother, managed to escape from prison in Herat and went straight to his youngest brother Sultan Muhammad Mirza's province of Fars seeking his protection. Sultan Muhammad Mirza and Ala al-Dawla Mirza then marched with a large army and invaded Khurasan in 1449. This was the same time as the revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza in Balkh against his father Ulugh Beg at Samarkand. While the father and son were busy facing off at the Amu Darya in the north, the Baysonqor brothers were about to engage in battle in Khurasan. Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza marched to face his brothers in battle and the two armies met at Farhadgerd. Sultan Muhammad Mirza and Ala al-Dawla Mirza defeated Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza who fled to the castle of Omad. Sultan Muhammad Mirza entered Herat and freed Ibrahim Mirza son of Ala al-Dawla Mirza. Abdal-Latif Mirza, who before the battle had sent an envoy to Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza professing peace during his revolt against his father Ulugh Beg, now congratulated Sultan Muhammad Mirza in taking Herat. But Sultan Muhammad Mirza was saddened by Ulugh Beg's defeat at Dimishq and his murder en route to Makkah by his son; however, he decided not to pursue a war in Transoxiana and instead wanted to concentrate on his holdings in Iraq-i-Ajam, Fars and now Khurasan as well.
Meanwhile, Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza quickly moved to attack Asterabad as the governor appointed by Sultan Muhammad Mirza had oppressed the people of that place. Eventually the two brothers would fight each other again at Asterabad.
# Mike Ford (ice hockey)

Mike Ford (born July 26, 1952) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played 233 games in the World Hockey Association for the Winnipeg Jets and Calgary Cowboys.
# Rich Gosselin

Richmond "Rich" Gosselin (born April 25, 1956) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) and the Swiss-A League. He was drafted in the seventh round of the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft by the Montreal Canadiens. Gosselin played three games with the Winnipeg Jets during the 1978–79 WHA season, after which he went overseas to play in Switzerland.
Gosselin served as a head coach in various European leagues after his playing career ended. In Manitoba, he has coached the Eastman Midget 'AAA' Selects, South East Prairie Thunder, and Steinbach Pistons junior hockey teams. Gosselin coached the Prairie Thunder to a second-place finish at the 2009 Allan Cup.
# Paul Larose

Paul Larose (born November 1, 1950) is a Canadian retired ice hockey forward who played 33 games in the World Hockey Association for the Quebec Nordiques and Michigan Stags/Baltimore Blades.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1969–70 | Trois-Rivières Ducs | QMJHL | 33 | 31 | 35 | 66 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Quebec Remparts | QMJHL | 24 | 21 | 45 | 66 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Syracuse Blazers | EHL | 74 | 43 | 27 | 70 | 46 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 1971–72 | Syracuse Blazers | EHL | 75 | 67 | 62 | 129 | 61 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 0 |
| 1972–73 | Syracuse Blazers | EHL | 15 | 10 | 18 | 28 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Quebec Nordiques | WHA | 28 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Maine Nordiques | NAHL | 70 | 53 | 66 | 119 | 20 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 6 |
| 1974–75 | Maine Nordiques | NAHL | 73 | 54 | 49 | 103 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Michigan Stags/Baltimore Blades | WHA | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Maine Nordiques | NAHL | 71 | 41 | 73 | 114 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 1976–77 | Maine Nordiques | NAHL | 73 | 31 | 60 | 91 | 32 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 6 |
| WHA totals | WHA totals | WHA totals | 33 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Triumph Rocket 3

The Triumph Rocket 3 is a motorcycle by manufacturer Triumph Motorcycles Ltd. Like its predecessor, the Rocket III, it is characterized by an engine that, at 2,458 cc (150.0 cu in), is much larger than any other production motorcycle and consequently has much higher torque. The Rocket 3 is made in three different guises, the sports-oriented R, the touring-oriented GT and the limited-edition TFC.
# Samiriyah

Samiriyeh (Arabic: سميرية) is a Syrian village located in Sabburah Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Samiriyeh had a population of 960 in the 2004 census.
# Bert Brenner

Delbert Henry Brenner (July 18, 1887 – April 11, 1971) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season. He played for the Cleveland Naps from September 21, 1912, to October 5, 1912.
In 1926, he managed the Columbia Comers of the South Atlantic League.
# 1983 in Portugal

Events in the year 1983 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: António Ramalho Eanes
* Prime Minister: Francisco Pinto Balsemão (until 9 June), Mário Soares (starting 9 June)

## Events

* 27 July – Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon.

## Sports

Football (soccer) competitions: Primeira Liga
* 8 and 14 December - 1983 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira

## Births

* 13 August – Francisco Adam, actor (died 2006).
* 6 November – Gisela João, fado singer

## Deaths

* 19 August – José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo naval officer and politician (born 1917)
# Doda West Assembly constituency

Doda West Assembly constituency is one of the 90 constituencies in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir a north state of India. Doda West is also part of Udhampur Lok Sabha constituency. This constituency was created in 2022 after delimitation process in Jammu and Kashmir (union territory). In May 2022, the final list of new assembly constituencies was published in the gazette. The new constituency consists of Marmat, Assar, Kastigarh, and Bhagwah tehsils; Doda tehsil (part, excluding Doda), Arnora, Dhar, Doda MC, Udhyanpur (part), and Dhara PCs.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 2024 | Shakti Raj Parihar | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 2024

2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election : Doda West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Shakti Raj Parihar | 33,964 | 49.99% | New |
| | INC | Pardeep Kumar | 30,511 | 44.91% | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 998 | 1.47% | New |
| | Independent | Swarn Veer Singh Jaral | 857 | 1.26% | New |
| | AAP | Yasir Shafi Matto | 437 | 0.64% | New |
| | DPAP | Abdul Ghani | 436 | 0.64% | New |
| | JKPDP | Tanveer Hussain | 433 | 0.64% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,453 | 5.08% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 67,944 | 77.71% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 87,436 | | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |
# MCG +01-02-015

MCG +01-02-015 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Pisces. It is an example of a void galaxy, and believed to be one of the most isolated galaxies known, with no other galaxies for around 100 million light-years in all directions. It is located in the 0049+05 void which is next to the Pisces-Cetus void.

## Observational history

MCG +01-02-015 was previously classified as an elliptical galaxy of class E2 although higher-resolution imaging has revealed it to be a barred spiral galaxy.

## Formation

It is theorized by many astrophysicists that void galaxies are the result of large galactic filaments being pulled on by the gravity of a neighboring super cluster out of the less densely populated areas. Galaxies such as MCG +01-02-015 are left behind by events such as these.
# Msheirfeh

Msheirfeh (Arabic: مشيرفة) is a Syrian village located in Uqayribat Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Msheirfeh had a population of 307 in the 2004 census.
# Nick Jackson (American football)

Nick Jackson (born January 5, 2001) is an American football linebacker for the Iowa Hawkeyes. He previously played for the Virginia Cavaliers.

## Early life and high school

Jackson attended The Lovett School in Atlanta, Georgia. He was rated as the 24th best linebacker and committed to play college football for the Virginia Cavaliers over offers from Duke, Northwestern, and Texas A&M.

## College career
### Virginia

As a freshman in 2019, Jackson tallied 28 tackles with one being for a loss, and half a sack. In week 8 of the 2020 season, he notched a career 16 tackles in a loss to Miami. Jackson finished the 2020 season with 105 tackles with six going for a loss, two and a half sacks, two pass deflections, a forced fumble, and two receptions for 34 yards. In 2021, he notched 117 tackles with six being for a loss, two and a half sacks, and two pass deflections. In week 9 of the 2022 season versus Miami, Jackson recorded 14 tackles with half a tackle being for a loss, and a pass deflection, and he was named the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) linebacker of the week. He finished the season with 104 tackles and five sacks, earning second-team all-ACC. After the conclusion of the 2022 season, Jackson entered the NCAA transfer portal.

### Iowa

Jackson transferred to play for the Iowa Hawkeyes to finish out his career. In week 2 of the 2023 season, versus Iowa State, he totaled nine tackles in a win. In week 5, Jackson was named the Big Ten Conference co-defensive player of the week in a 26-16 win over Michigan State. For his performance on the 2023 season, he was named third-team all-Big Ten.
# Leo O'Connell

Leo Anthony O'Connell (August 31, 1883 – August 15, 1934) was an American amateur soccer player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904 he was a member of the St. Rose Parish team, which won the bronze medal in the soccer tournament. He played in three of the four matches.
# Matilda McDonell

Matilda McDonell (born 22 June 2000) is an Australian netball player in the Suncorp Super Netball league, playing for Giants Netball.
Tilly McDonell was contracted by the Giants ahead of the 2019 season. She has represented New South Wales and Australia at underage level and prior to being signed by the Giants was an influential player in the second-tier Australian Netball League and Netball NSW Premier League competitions. McDonell also studies a Bachelor of Laws / Psychological Science at the University of New South Wales & is a current Ben Lexcen scholarship holder.
# Dłusko Gryfińskie

Dłusko Gryfińskie (German Linde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Banie, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Banie, 29 km (18 mi) south-east of Gryfino, and 45 km (28 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 1985 in Portugal

Events in the year 1985 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: António Ramalho Eanes
* Prime Minister: Mário Soares (until 6 November); Aníbal Cavaco Silva

## Events

* 2 February – Sopormetal, a company supplying brazing materials, silver and copper brazing solders, is founded.
* 11 September – Moimenta-Alcafache train crash
* 6 October – Portuguese legislative election, 1985

## Arts and entertainment

* Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985
* First occurrence of the Festroia International Film Festival

## Sports

* 21 April – 1985 Portuguese Grand Prix (Formula One)
* CD Rabo de Peixe founded
* Juve Lis founded

## Births

* 5 February – Cristiano Ronaldo, footballer.
* 24 March – Frederico Gil, tennis player
* 22 April – Diana Piedade, singer
* 25 May – Luciana Abreu, singer
* 31 August – Rolando, footballer
* 17 September – José Gonçalves, footballer
* 25 September – Vânia Fernandes, singer
* 11 November – Raquel Guerra, singer
* 8 December – Emanuel Silva, canoer.

## Deaths

* 7 May – Carlos Mota Pinto, law professor and politician (born 1936)
# Andy Rush

Jesse Howard Rush (December 26, 1889 – March 16, 1969) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in four games for the Brooklyn Robins during the 1925 baseball season.
# Laeiszhalle

53°33′21″N 9°58′51″E﻿ / ﻿53.55583°N 9.98083°E﻿ / 53.55583; 9.98083
The Laeiszhalle (German: ), formerly Musikhalle, is a concert hall in the Neustadt of Hamburg, Germany, and home to the Hamburger Symphoniker and the Philharmoniker Hamburg. The hall is named after the German shipowning company F. Laeisz, founder of the concert venue. The Baroque Revival Laeiszhalle was planned by the architect Martin Haller and inaugurated at its location on the Hamburg Wallring on 4 June 1908. At that time, the Musikhalle was Germany's largest and most modern concert hall.
Composers such as Richard Strauss, Sergei Prokofiev, Igor Stravinsky and Paul Hindemith played and conducted their works in the Laeiszhalle. Pianist Vladimir Horowitz gave one of his first international performances in 1926; violinist Yehudi Menuhin gave a guest performance in 1930 at the age of twelve. Following World War II, which it survived intact, the Laeiszhalle experienced an intermezzo when the British occupying forces used the space temporarily as a broadcast studio for their radio station BFN. Maria Callas gave concerts in 1959 and 1962. In the 1960s the musical repertoire was also expanded to jazz and pop music, with performances by Pink Floyd, Kraftwerk, Grateful Dead, Lale Andersen, Bee Gees, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Udo Jürgens and Elton John.
The Laeizhalle has two separate performance spaces. Due to its relatively low capacity and stage layout, the Laeiszhalle is particularly suitable for the performance of classical and early romantic repertoire, and less so for staging large-scale twentieth-century works. The management of both the Elbphilharmonie and the Laeiszhalle are under the direction of one concert company. Christoph Lieben-Seutter became General and Artistic Director in 2007.
# Jessica Galli

Jessica Galli (born December 1, 1983) is a female wheelchair racing athlete. Raised in Hillsborough Township, New Jersey, Galli has participated in the 2000, 2004, and 2008 Paralympic Games. At the 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games she won the silver medal in the 800 meter T53 female wheelchair race. Galli set a world record holder in the T53 400 m race with a time of 55.82 at the 2007 European Wheelchair Championships on June 7 in Pratteln, Switzerland.
In January 2008, she was named the United States Olympic Committee's 2007 Paralympian of the Year. That summer, Galli was nominated for an ESPY Award for Best Female Athlete With A Disability. At the 2008 Summer Paralympics in September, she won five medals: 1 gold, 3 silver, and 1 bronze.
Galli is a paraplegic as a result of a September 1991 car accident when she was 7 years old. She became involved in Paralympic Sports by joining the Children's Lightning Wheels PSC at the recommendation of a recreational therapist at Children's Specialized Hospital, where she underwent rehabilitation.
# Leon Shore

Leon Shore (July 10, 1892 – December 25, 1942) was an American fencer. He competed in the team épée event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Sheeks–Robertson House

The Sheeks–Robertson House is a historic home in downtown Austin, Texas.
The home is located at Sixth Street and West Lynn. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Berkeh Haj Asadollah

Berkeh Haj Asadollah or Berkeh Kashkool (lit. Haj Asadollah water reservoir, Persian: برکه حاج اسدالله), located in Gerash, Fars province, Iran, was built in 1286 A.H. (1869 A.D.), by Haj Asadollah, son of Dahbashi Karbalayi AliReza Gerashi, and is the largest Berkeh (water reservoir built manually) after “Berkeh Kal” in Gerash.

## Building specifications

This reservoir has six entries and two water entry channels and two outlet channels. The man body of the reservoir, the dome and the channels are made of stone and “Sarooj”, a traditional water-resistant mortar used in Iranian architecture; and the main body walls (in local language, Shavera), entry arches, and the facades are made of plaster, and in plaster modeling is used in some facades. The roof of the reservoir is gigantic and dome-like and it is covered with stone and plaster and coated with Sarooj. Its step-like stones (in local language, Pakona) are located in the eastern side, down to the bottom of the reservoir. An inscription stone is installed at the top of one of the entries, on which a poem written by the founder is inscribed. This monument has been registered as one of the national monuments of Iran by the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Iran in 1380 S.H. (2002 A.D.).

## Ownership

Considering the fact that all the monuments built by Haj Asadollah in Qajar era are public endowments, this building is in possession of the Endowments and Charity Affairs Organization of Iran since the Iranian revolution in 1979. Other monuments in Haj Asadollah's collection are "Berkeh Kal", "Chahardah Masoum Religious School" and "Dahbashi Bathhouse".

## Damage to the dome

During the rainfall in the beginning of January 2022, a part of the dome collapsed, confirming the warnings from cultural heritage NGOs about the unstable condition of the dome. Prior to this incident, the Endowments and Charity Affairs Organization and Hossein Hosseinzadeh, Member of Parliament, had claimed to be following up the situation of this building. It seems that this dome is going to collapse anyway, considering the kind of material used in its construction.
# Turret board

In electronics, turret boards were an early attempt at making circuits that were relatively rugged, producible, and serviceable in the days before printed circuit boards (PCBs). As this method was somewhat more expensive than conventional "point-to-point" wiring techniques, it was generally found in the more expensive components, such as professional, commercial, and military audio and test equipment. This is similar to cordwood construction.
Turret boards consist of a thin (generally 1/8 inch) piece of insulating material drilled in pattern to match the electronic layout of a set of components. Each hole drilled will have a metal post (the turret) positioned in it. Electronic components are suspended between these turrets and soldered to them to create a complete circuit layout.
Most of the military electronics used in WWII made use of this construction method, and Altec professional gear of similar vintage has the same construction. However, the underside of some turret boards, such as a consumer Zenith 1A10 console radio, circa 1940, consists of an array of electronics components that are simply suspended, rather than tethered or soldered down, and thus could move unexpectedly. Such construction methods tended to keep the neighborhood radio repairman in work. In general, however, the use of turrets and turret boards dramatically improved reliability and serviceability.
Turret boards additionally allowed some degree of "engineered" construction. That is, an engineer could design a turret board with listed component interconnects such that it could be assembled by someone skilled in component recognition and soldering. A schematic was unnecessary for assembly.
Until reliable high-temperature printed circuit boards were developed, turret board construction was considered the best available technology. Currently, the use of turret boards is limited to hand-wired vacuum tube electronics (be it commercial or hobby), often as an attempt to replicate a classic design or design approach. Popular DIY components utilizing this approach include reproduction vintage guitar amplifiers and certain professional studio components from the 1960s, such as the classic and still widely used Teletronix LA2A tube compressor. In general, however, due to the expense and time-consuming nature of turret board construction methods, experimental or test-stage electronics projects generally make use of one of the many types of perfboard available, while final circuits—both hobby and commercial—use printed circuit boards.