OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alameda and San Joaquin Railroad

The Alameda and San Joaquin Railroad was incorporated on May 1, 1895, to serve the coal mines of the San Francisco & San Joaquin Coal Company at Corral Hollow. The 36.6-mile (58.9 km) line ran from Tesla (located in the Corral Hollow canyon southeast of Corral Hollow Pass) to Carbona just south of Tracy and then up to Lathrop and Stockton. The line was constructed in 1895. On July 25, 1903, the line was sold to the Western Pacific Railway (WP).

## Route

The line from Tesla to Carbona was abandoned by the WP in January 1916, however an April 1916 timetable continued to show that line.
* Tesla (Corral Hollow)
* Harrietville
* Walden Pottery
* Carnegie
* Manganese
* River Rock
* Kerlinger
* Carbona (near present-day Union Pacific CP F072)
The remainder of the line from Carbona to Stockton became the WP's mainline route (today's Union Pacific's Oakland Subdivision) from Tracy to Stockton.
* Carbona
* Tracy (CP F074)
* Lyoth (CP F075)
* Wyche (CP F082/F083)
* Lathrop (CP F084/F087) Sharpe Army Depot
* French Camp
* Ortega (CP F090)
* Stockton Yard (CP F091/F092)
* Stockton Tower (CP F093)
# Nikolas Muci

Nikolas Marcel Cristiano Muci (born 8 February 2003) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a forward for Grasshopper Club Zürich in the Swiss Super League.

## Professional career

Muci made his professional debut with Lugano in a 2–1 Swiss Super League win over FC Luzern on 21 May 2021. On 1 June 2021, he signed a four-year contract with Lugano until 2025.
On 23 June 2022, Muci moved on a two-year loan to Wil. During his time at Wil, he established himself as an important player, making 72 appearances and scoring 20 goals in his two year loan spell.
On 28 June 2024, he signed for Swiss Super League record champions Grasshopper Club Zürich on a three-year deal for an undisclosed fee. In the first game of the season, on 20 July 2024, he was nominated in the starting lineup, against his former club Lugano, no less. On 27 July 2024, he scored the 1–1 equalizer against FC Luzern, in a match that would eventually end 2–2. It was his first goal for Grasshoppers and his first ever goal in the Swiss top flight, in only his second start for his new team and third overall in the Super League. As a result, he was voted by the fans as the best Grasshopper player of July 2024.

## International career

He is a youth international for Switzerland, having represented the Switzerland U16, U17, U20, and U21. He scored two goals in the U21's U21 Euro qualification campaign.

## Personal life

Born in Switzerland, Muci holds Swiss, Italian and German passports. Muci is German descent through his mother. His brother, Alexander, is also a professional footballer in Switzerland.

## Honours

Lugano
* Swiss Cup: 2021–22
# Saniyat Ganachueva

Saniyat Ganachueva is a Russian freestyle wrestler – the first Russian world champion in women's freestyle wrestling (1995), champion of Russia (1995), silver medalist of the European Championship among juniors (1995), wrestled in the categories up to 50 and 53 kg.

## Career

She was born in the village of Shinaz (Dagestan) on March 7, 1977. In 1989, she began to engage in freestyle wrestling. In 1994 she graduated from school #39 in Makhachkala. Graduated from the Institute of Physical Culture of the DSPU.
At the 1995 World Wrestling Championship, held in Moscow, the Russian women's freestyle wrestling team won the first team victory, and Saniyat Ganachueva (weight up to 50 kg) became the first world champion in Russia. Saniyat Ganachuyeva won the duel with Gyula Pérez (Venezuela). At that time, Saniyat was 18 years old, she became the youngest female wrestling world champion. Until today, this is the only time in history when the Russian women's freestyle wrestling team won the team championship at the World Championships.
Saniyat has a sister, Samira, who also did freestyle wrestling and judo, won prizes in championships. At the 1995 World Championships, Samira took 5th place.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 1995 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 1st | Freestyle 50 kg |
# Good Things Fall Apart

"Good Things Fall Apart" is a song by American EDM producer Illenium and American singer-songwriter Jon Bellion. It was released on May 13, 2019, on Astralwerks, alongside its lyric video. It serves as the fourth single from Illenium's third studio album Ascend. It became Illenium's first top ten hit on the US Dance/Electronic Songs chart, peaking at number 4.

## Background

The song was first teased on April 26, 2019, by Illenium and Jon Bellion via their Twitter accounts. Bellion tweeted that he missed "sadboy anthems of the Yellowcard/Dashboard Confessional/Taking Back Sunday era". Illenium then somewhat confirmed a collab by responding to Bellion's tweet, writing "Sadboi anthem incoming".

## Music video

The song's release was accompanied by the lyric video, followed by a music video on June 10, 2019. Directed by Jeremi Durand, the video follows two astronauts attempting to flee the planet as it is destroyed; scenes of Illenium and Bellion performing the song in military wardrobe are intercut throughout the video.

## Other uses

The song is available as DLC for Rock Band 4.
"Tiësto's Big Room Remix" premiered on July 12, 2019.
Travis Barker remixed the song and released it on YouTube on December 3, 2019.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | May 13, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Astralwerks | |
# To the Slanderers of Russia

"To the Slanderers of Russia" (Russian: Клеветникам России, romanized: Klevetnikam Rossii) is a patriotic poem by Alexander Pushkin, published in 1831.

## Synopsis

The poem was written during the 1830–1831 Polish uprising. The immediate reason for writing it was that some members of the French parliament had called for French armed intervention on the side of Polish insurgents against the Russian army. In the poem, Pushkin explains that from the Russian point of view the uprising is just a part of the ages old quarrel between relatives (Slavs). He tells the French to leave Slavs alone because the eventual outcome of all quarrels between Slavs must be decided between Slavs themselves. He says that the French parliamentarians don't understand Slavs or Slavic languages, they seek a fight simply because they hate Russia for defeating Napoleon. He dares them to attack Russia in reality, not just in words, saying that in case of a military attack the whole Russian country will rise against the invaders.
The poem had mixed reception in Russian society: it was lauded by government and nationalists, but criticized by liberal intelligentsia.
Adam Mickiewicz published the reply poem Do przyjaciół Moskali ("To Friends Moskals", at the end of part 3 of the cycle Dziady), where he accused Pushkin of betrayal of their formerly common ideals of freedom, as expressed by the Decembrists. Pushkin started writing a reply, He Lived Among Us, published only posthumously.
# Independent monitoring board

Independent monitoring boards (IMB) are statutory bodies established by the Prison Act 1952 to monitor the welfare of prisoners in the UK to ensure that they are properly cared for within Prison and Immigration Centre rules, whilst in custody and detention. Their responsibilities were extended to Immigration Removal Centres by the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 following an inspection in 1989 of what was then Harmondsworth Detention Centre.
Until April 2003, IMBs in prisons were known as Boards of Visitors and IMBs in immigration removal centres were known as Visiting Committees.
Boards consist of members of the public who are unpaid volunteers, appointed by the Minister of Justice to fulfil this task. Each Board reports annually to the Justice Minister with all their findings and at other times regarding matters of serious concern. Research suggests that there are a number of issues relating to the use of volunteers to ensure oversight of prisons and detention centres. The concerns relate to the information that boards are creating and communicating to the minister and within the annual reports they produce.
The success rate of applicants to be members of boards is about 50%. There are on average between 15 and 20 volunteers per institution. Most members serve more than three years.
Board members can draw keys and have access at any time to every part of the prison or IRC concerned, and to all prisoners or detainees.
# Shamar Sands

Shamar Sands (born 30 April 1985) is a Bahamian track and field athlete who specialises in the 110 metres hurdles. He is the Bahamian national record holder in the event with 13.40 seconds. Sands is the cousin of triple jumper Leevan Sands and also has a degree in accounting.
Sands made his first appearance at a major tournament in 2001, competing at the World Youth Championships in Athletics. He reached the semi-finals of 110 m hurdles but finished with a disappointing 14.36 seconds, over half a second slower than the personal best he had set the previous day. He performed well in the 2002 World Junior Championships, taking the bronze medal in the 110 m hurdles (91.4 cm) event, setting a personal best of 13.67 seconds with a strong tail wind.
His first major senior tournament came in 2007: although he had improved his best to 13.47 seconds that summer, he failed to progress beyond the heats at the Osaka World Championships. The following year he attended his first major indoor tournament, but did not get past the heats, recording a sub-par 7.97 seconds in the 60 metre hurdles at the 2008 World Indoor Championships. He qualified to represent his country at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and reached the quarter-finals.
The 2009 season began with significant improvements for Sands. He registered a 60 m hurdles best of 7.49 seconds in the indoor season and set the national record in the 110 m hurdles at the 2009 Osaka Grand Prix. He was pleased with both the achievement and winning the race, which he had done despite hitting two of the hurdles.
Sands was coached most of his professional career by Henry Rolle.

## Personal bests

| Event | Best | Location | Date |
| 50 m hurdles | 6.40 s | Liévin, France | 10 February 2009 |
| 55 m hurdles | 7.17 s | Gainesville, Florida, United States | 27 January 2007 |
| 60 m hurdles | 7.49 s | Liévin, France | 2 February 2009 |
| 110 m hurdles | 13.38 s | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 17 June 2009 |
# Paulo Colaiacovo

Paulo Colaiacovo (/ˌkoʊleɪˈə.koʊvoʊ/; born January 27, 1983) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He is the identical twin brother of National Hockey League defenceman Carlo Colaiacovo. He was born in Toronto, Ontario.

## Playing career

Colaiacovo played in the Ontario Hockey League with the Barrie Colts. He joined the Colorado Eagles in the Central Hockey League in 2004, and missed over half the season because of injury, but returned to the team late in the 2004-2005 season to netmind the team through winning the Ray Miron President's Cup.
When the Eagles re-signed him for the following season, the team vice-president and head coach was quoted as saying "Championships are won with good goaltending, and with the signing of Paulo, it will give our team that opportunity again".
In the summer of 2006, it was rumored that Colaiacovo was considering retirement, but he said his break was to heal from injuries and "to take some time off so [he] could pursue [his] career a lot longer". Colaiacovo rejoined the Eagles on the ice in 2007, but later left Colorado to play in the Netherlands. After winning both the National Cup and Dutch Championship with Tilburg Trappers, Paulo returned to Canada to play for the Toronto organization on a 'black ace' contract.
On July 20, 2009, Colaiacovo signed a contract with the Bloomington PrairieThunder of the International Hockey League.

## Awards

* 2004 OHL All Star team member
* 2004 OHL Goaltender of the Year
* 2006 Central Hockey League All Star team member

## Statistics

| Season | Team | League | GP | GA | EN | SO | GAA | W | L | T | Svs | Pct |
| 2000-01 | Belleville Bulls | OHL | 32 | 88 | 1 | 1 | 3.25 | 15 | 7 | 3 | 782 | .899 |
| 2001-02 | Belleville Bulls | OHL | 12 | 41 | 2 | 0 | 3.74 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 297 | .879 |
| 2001-02 | Barrie Colts | OHL | 23 | 53 | 1 | 0 | 2.62 | 12 | 8 | 0 | 595 | .918 |
| 2002-03 | Barrie Colts | OHL | 61 | 153 | 0 | 5 | 2.88 | 26 | 22 | 2 | 1600 | .913 |
| 2003-04 | Barrie Colts | OHL | 58 | 131 | 0 | 4 | 2.34 | 24 | 21 | 12 | 1583 | .924 |
| 2004-05 | Colorado Eagles | CHL | 10 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 1.80 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 255 | .934 |
| 2005-06 | Colorado Eagles | CHL | 44 | 111 | 0 | 4 | 2.58 | 30 | 11 | 3 | 1226 | .917 |
| 2007-08 | Tilburg Trappers | Eredivisie | 44 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2009-10 | Bloomington Prairie Thunder | IHL | 13 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 3.05 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 341 | .905 |
# Medion

Medion AG is a German consumer electronics company and a subsidiary of Chinese multinational technology company Lenovo. The company operates in Europe, Turkey, Asia-Pacific, the United States and Australia. The company's main products are computers and notebooks, but also smartphones, tablet computers, digital cameras, TVs, refrigerators, toasters, and fitness equipment.

## Products

Medion products in Australia and the United States are available exclusively at Aldi and Super Billing Computers, with some products (such as DVD players) branded as Tevion (Aldi's own brand). Some of Medion's formal laptops were sold in North America at Best Buy stores and were sold in Canada at Future Shop as Cicero Computers.
In the United Kingdom, Medion products, including laptops and desktop computers, have been sold by Aldi, Sainsbury's, Somerfield, Woolworths, and Tesco, as well as being sold directly through Medion's own Web site and various other online retailers.
Medion launched Aldi Talk, also MEDIONmobile, in Germany and ALDImobile in Australia in an agreement with Aldi Stores. Medion Australia Pty Limited remains the owner of ALDIMobile.
In China, Medion products are sold under the Lenovo brand, but not all Lenovo-branded products are Medion products.
In Germany, Medion has launched a cloud gaming service in partnership with Gamestream in April 2020.

## Sponsorship

Medion sponsored Sahara Force India through Formula One team driver Adrian Sutil in Formula One from 2007 to 2011, until Sutil left the team. In 2013, Sutil returned to Sahara Force India, and Medion returned as a sponsor. Sutil and Medion left the sport at the end of 2013.

## Medion brands

Other brands used on Medion products:
* Cybercom
* Cybermaxx
* Life
* Lifetec
* Micromaxx
* Essenitel b
* Ordissimo
* ERAZER
* PEAQ
* QUIGG
These Medion products can be recognized by the serial number starting with "MD" or "LT".

## Acquisition

On 1 June 2011, the Chinese multinational Lenovo Group (LNVGY) announced plans to acquire Medion AG. Since August 2011, they have held the majority stake in Medion.
# Jay Joseph

James Jay Joseph (born April 13, 1959) is an American clinical psychologist and author. He practices psychology in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is known for his criticisms of behavior genetics and twin studies in psychology and psychiatry. His view, as he articulated in his 2003 book The Gene Illusion, is that such research is so flawed as to render all of its results completely meaningless.

## Biography

Joseph received his undergraduate education from the University of California, Berkeley. He went on to receive his master's degree from the New College of California in 1994 and his Psy.D from the California School of Professional Psychology in 2000. He received his license to practice psychology in California in 2003. In 2014 he published The Trouble with Twin Studies, which argued that research based on twin studies was highly flawed and could not be used to prove heritability of traits, as they fail to adequately control for environmental factors, as well as accusations of ethics violations in research practices. The book was negatively reviewed by one psychologist, Eric Turkheimer, who argued that twin study research was valid.

## Books

* The Gene Illusion (Algora, 2004)
* The Missing Gene (Algora, 2006)
* The Trouble with Twin Studies (Routledge, 2015)
* Schizophrenia and Genetics (Routledge, 2023)
# Mark Bugden

Mark Bugden (born 8 December 1961), nicknamed "Buggo", is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who primarily played as a hooker. The teams he played for at a club level were: the Newtown Jets (1981−83), the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs (1984−88), and the Parramatta Eels (1989−90).

## Background

Bugden was born in Newtown, New South Wales and was a Newtown junior with the Marrickville RSL Club.

## Playing career

Bugden made his first grade debut for Newtown in round 22 of the 1981 season against St. George scoring two tries in a 20-11 victory at Kogarah Oval. In 1983, Bugden played 24 games for Newtown including their last ever match in the NSWRL competition against Canberra at Campbelltown Stadium with Newtown winning 9-6. In 1984, Bugden signed for Canterbury. Bugden scored the winning try for Canterbury in their 6-4 Grand Final victory over Parramatta that season. In 1985 he was suspended for 14 weeks for his high tackle on Steve Rogers (which resulted in litigation) and could not regain his first grade spot for the 1985 grand final. In 1986, Bugden played in Canterbury's 1986 Grand Final loss against Parramatta. He was a fresh reserve for Canterbury in their 24–12 win over the Balmain Tigers in the 1988 Grand Final under the coaching of Phil Gould. In 1989, Bugden joined Canterbury's arch-rivals Parramatta where he played two seasons. Bugden is the younger brother of former Newtown and Parramatta player and New South Wales front row forward Geoff Bugden.

## Post playing

After retirement, Bugden became a police officer. In June 2005, Bugden was dismissed from the NSW Police Service for gross misconduct.
# Tomb paintings of Sindh

Tomb paintings of Sindh are paintings found dispersed throughout tombs in the Sindh province of Pakistan.

## History

The wall paintings are found mainly in the Shahdadkot tehsil of Qamber-Shahdadkot district, but also found in Dadu and Sanghar and other districts of Sindh as well.
During the Kalhora period (1701–1783) wall paintings became common. They often depicted folk tales, scenes from rustic life, the tribal chiefs and their battles.
The Jamali tombs Larkana and Qamber-Shahdadkot, are famous for the paintings, which depict the romances of Sassui Punnhun, Momal Rano, Suhni Mehar, Layla and Majnun and Noori Jam Tamachi.
The Sindhian art of painting and designing has its roots in history from Mohanjodaro and Amri civilizations. The art of painting on walls of monuments splendidly flourished in Sindh, formerly known as the Kalhora period. Kalhoras ruled over Sindh up to 1782 AD and were succeeded by Talpur Amirs who ruled up to 1843 AD. Both the ruling tribes were more interested regarding architecture and painting the walls of memorial buildings.
The tomb of Kalhora ruler Mian Noor Muhammad Kalhoro is one of the glorious instances of gorgeous artwork of Sindhian painters.The distinctive feature of the funerary monuments is the use of ceramics and mural paintings therein (Kalhoro 2002, 2003, 2004). The tombs which are located in Upper Sindh (comprising the districts of Larkana and Dadu) are mainly adorned with paintings. Nevertheless, a few tombs are also adorned with ceramics. A few tombs which are located in the districts of Sanghar and Nawab Shah in Central Sindh are decorated with mural paintings that mainly represent folk romances. This tradition of decorating with folk-romance paintings spread from the districts of Dadu and Larkana to Nawabshah and Sanghar.
The tomb celebrate the life of the person interred and the paintings bear clear likeness to the protagonists. There are hunting scenes, battle scenes, peeks into domestic life and representations of the many love tales so fancied by any Sindhi. The Kalhoras believed to have been built many tombs for themselves and their soldiers. The tombs of the Kalhora rulers depict floral and geometric designs whereas the soldiers’ tombs bear figural representations
The Sindhi tombs depict folk romances of not only Suhni and Mehar but also those of Sasui and Punhun, Leela and Chanesar, Laila and Majnun, Moomal and Rano, Umar and Marvi and Nuri and Jam Tamachi. However, the mural paintings of the folk tale associated with Suhni and Mehar are a distinctly common visual feature in every 'nook and corner' of Sindh wherever the Kalhora and Talpur period tombs are located. This reflects the liberal attitude held by the rulers who patronised the art of creating mural paintings.
We find the earliest paintings in the tombs of Mian Nasir Muhammad Kalhoro (1657-1692). They depict leopard and deer hunting. Two tombs in the Muridani Jamali necropolis in Johi, Dadu district are particularly spectacular. In one of the tombs, there are three panels which show the hunters on horseback hunting deer and the hunters are shown with shotguns.
# Mick Shoebottom

Michael "Mick" D. Shoebottom (24 December 1944 – 12 October 2002), also known by the nickname "Shoey", was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Bison ARLFC (Bison in Stourton, Leeds) and Leeds, as a fullback, centre, stand-off or scrum-half.

## Playing career
### International honours

Mick Shoebottom won caps for England while at Leeds in 1968 against Wales, in 1969 against France (sub), in 1970 against Wales, and France, and won caps for Great Britain while at Leeds in the 1968 Rugby League World Cup against Australia, and New Zealand (sub) (1-try), in 1969 against France, in 1970 against Australia (2 matches), Australia (sub), and New Zealand, in the 1970 Rugby League World Cup against Australia, France, New Zealand, and Australia, and in 1971 against France.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Mick Shoebottom played stand-off in Leeds' 11–10 victory over Wakefield Trinity in the 1968 Challenge Cup "Watersplash" final during the 1967-68 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 11 May 1968.

### County Cup Final appearances

Mick Shoebottom played stand-off in Leeds' 2–18 defeat by Wakefield Trinity in the 1964 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1964–65 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 31 October 1964, and played stand-off in the 22–11 victory over Castleford in the 1968 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1968–69 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 19 October 1968, played scrum-half in the 23–7 victory over Featherstone Rovers in the 1970 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1970–71 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 21 November 1970.

### BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final appearances

Mick Shoebottom played scrum-half in Leeds' 9–5 victory over St. Helens in the 1970 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1970–71 season at Headingley, Leeds on Tuesday 15 December 1970.

### Club career

While playing for Leeds during the 1970–71 Championship semi-final against Salford at Headingley, Mick Shoebottom dived to score a try and was subsequently carried unconscious from the field, having been caught on the head by the boot of Colin Dixon. Although paralysed for a time, Mick Shoebottom made an arduous recovery that enabled him to live a near normal life, but he would never play rugby league again.

## Testimonial match

Mick Shoebottom's Testimonial match at Leeds took place in 1972.