OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Courtney Knight

Courtney Knight is a Canadian Paralympian athlete competing mainly in category P13 discus throw events.
Knight competed in the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. There she won a silver medal in the women's Discus throw - F12 event and finished fourth in the women's Pentathlon - P10-12 event. She also competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. There she won a silver medal in the women's Pentathlon - P13 event and finished fourth in the women's Discus throw - F13 event. She also competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. There she won a bronze medal in the women's Discus throw - F13 event
# Cecil Wood (Australian cricketer)

Cecil Wood (8 April 1896 – 1990) was an Australian cricketer. He played five first-class matches for Tasmania between 1928 and 1930.
# Opegrapha serusiauxii

Opegrapha serusiauxii is a species of lichen in the family Opegraphaceae. It was described as a new species in 2008 by Robert Lücking. It is found in Ecuador, where it grows on leaves in the understorey of tropical rainforests. The specific epithet honours Belgian lichenologist Emmanuël Sérusiaux.
# Erin Gamez

Erin Elizabeth Gámez (born June 7, 1989) is a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives for House District 38, which is located in Cameron County.
# Czarna, Łódź Voivodeship

Czarna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złoczew, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Złoczew, 25 km (16 mi) south of Sieradz, and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Foghat (1972 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
Foghat is the debut studio album by American-based English rock band Foghat. The first of their two self-titled albums, it was released in 1972 on Bearsville Records.

## Track listing

* "I Just Want to Make Love to You" (Willie Dixon) – 4:21
* "Trouble, Trouble" (Dave Peverett) – 3:20
* "Leavin' Again (Again!)" (Peverett, Tony Stevens) – 3:36
* "Fool's Hall of Fame" (Peverett) – 2:58
* "Sarah Lee" (Peverett, Rod Price) – 4:36
* "Highway (Killing Me)" (Peverett, Price) – 3:51
* "Maybelline" [sic] (Chuck Berry) – 3:33
* "A Hole to Hide In" (Peverett, Price, Roger Earl) – 4:06
* "Gotta Get to Know You" (Deadric Malone, Andre Williams) – 7:44

## Personnel

Foghat
* Dave Peverett – vocals, rhythm guitar
* Rod Price – lead and slide guitar, dobro
* Tony Stevens – bass guitar, harmony vocals
* Roger Earl – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* Colin Earl – piano
* Dave Edmunds – additional guitars
* Kipps – unknown
* Todd Rundgren – piano on "Trouble Trouble"
* John Williams – additional bass
* Andy Fairweather Low – backing vocals
Production
* Dave Edmunds – production
* Ralph Downs and Kingsley Ward – engineering
* Dave Edmunds; Nick Jameson (tracks 5 and 7) – mixing

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 23 |
| US Billboard 200 | 127 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pachu (footballer, born 1986)

Maricruz Mangue Oburu Nchama (born 6 March 1986), sportingly known as Pachu, is an Equatorial Guinean footballer who plays as a left back for Spanish Aragon Segunda Femenina club El Gancho CF and the Equatorial Guinea women's national team.

## Club career

Pachu started with Estrellas de E'Waiso Ipola in the Equatoguinean women's football league. She moved to Leones Vegetarianos FC in 2018. She joined Spanish team El Ejido in the winter of 2019.

## International career

Pachu made her international debut for Equatorial Guinea on 26 November 2017, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 4–0 home friendly win against Comoros.
# Deb Cuthbert

Deb Cuthbert (born December 5, 1977, in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a former field hockey player from Canada.
Cuthbert earned a total number of more than fifty international caps for the Canadian National Team during her career.

## International senior tournaments

* 2001 – Americas Cup, Kingston, Jamaica (3rd)
* 2001 – World Cup Qualifier, Amiens/Abbeville, France (10th)
* 2002 – Commonwealth Games, Manchester (7th)
* 2006 – Commonwealth Games, Melbourne (8th)
# João Roque

João Manuel Roque (born July 22, 1971) is a Portuguese-Angolan former featherweight Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) black belt World Champion and a retired mixed martial artist. He competed in the Featherweight division in MMA (Mixed Martial Arts).
His first coaches of BJJ were Marcio Pinheiro and Gerson Velasco, and he stayed under their guidance until he was a purple belt. It was under prestigious Osvaldo Alves, a Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Red Belt and a legend in the sport of BJJ, that Joao Roque graduated to brown belt. When Master Oswaldo had to move to Manaus Roque joined André Pederneiras, right at the start of the Nova União.
Joao Roque began his MMA career in 1996 in the United States (Oklahoma) with a win by armbar. He retired in 2005 in the Japan (Tokyo) with a loss by decision.
Today he lives in Brasília, capital of Brazil. Roque went on to form one of the strongest teams in that state and his gym "Clube Vizinhança" still runs today.

## BJJ lineage

Mitsuyo Maeda > Carlos Gracie > Carlson Gracie > André Pederneiras > Joao Roque

## Notable BJJ black belts graduated

* Bernado Pitel
* Jonatas Gurgel "Tagarela"
* Mark Andrew Bocek

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 13 matches | 7 wins | 2 losses |
| By submission | 5 | 0 |
| By decision | 2 | 2 |
| Draws | 4 | 4 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 7–2–4 | Alexandre Franca Nogueira | Decision (unanimous) | G-Shooto: Special 01 | March 11, 2005 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo Korakuen Hall |
| Draw | 7–1–4 | Hiroyuki Takaya | Draw | Shooto 2004: 1/24 in Korakuen Hall | January 24, 2004 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 7–1–3 | Hiroyuki Abe | Submission (armbar) | Shooto: Gig Central 4 | September 21, 2003 | 2 | 4:59 | Nagoya, Japan |
| Win | 6–1–3 | Naoya Uematsu | Decision (unanimous) | Shooto: 1/24 in Korakuen Hall | January 24, 2003 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 5–1–3 | Ryan Bow | Decision (majority) | Deep: 6th Impact | September 7, 2002 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 4–1–3 | Takehiro Murahama | Submission (armbar) | Deep: 4th Impact | March 30, 2002 | 1 | 2:13 | Nagoya, Japan |
| Win | 3–1–3 | Stephen Palling | Submission (armbar) | World Fighting Alliance 1 | November 3, 2001 | 1 | 1:29 | Nevada, United States |
| Win | 2–1–3 | Takehiro Murahama | Submission (armbar) | Deep: 2nd Impact | August 18, 2001 | 1 | 4:29 | Yokohama, Japan |
| Loss | 1–1–3 | Jens Pulver | Decision | UFC 26 | June 9, 2000 | 3 | 5:00 | Iowa, United States |
| Draw | 1–0–3 | Hisao Ikeda | Draw | VTJ 1999: Vale Tudo Japan 1999 | December 11, 1999 | 3 | 8:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Draw | 1–0–2 | Noboru Asahi | Draw | VTJ 1998: Vale Tudo Japan 1998 | October 25, 1998 | 3 | 8:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Draw | 1–0–1 | Uchu Tatsumi | Draw | VTJ 1997: Vale Tudo Japan 1997 | November 29, 1997 | 3 | 8:00 | Tokyo, Japan |
| Win | 1–0 | Abdelaziz Cherigui | Submission (armbar) | EF 3: Extreme Fighting 3 | October 18, 1996 | 1 | 4:02 | Oklahoma, United States |

## Submission grappling record

KO PUNCHES
| Result | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Notes |
| Win | Dennis Hall | Decision | The Contenders | 1997 | 5 | 5:00 | |
# Kafr Shoush

Kafr Shoush (Arabic: كفرشوش, romanized: Kafr Shūsh; Turkish: Kefer Şuş or Kefer Çüş) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. It is located between Azaz and Al-Rai on the Queiq Plain, some 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of the city of Aleppo, and 2 km (1.2 mi) south of the border with the Turkish province of Kilis.
The village administratively belongs to Nahiya Sawran in Azaz District. Nearby localities include Kafr Ghan 2 km (1.2 mi) to the east and Kafr Burayshah 2 km (1.2 mi) to the west. In the 2004 census, Kafr Shoush had a population of 95. The village is inhabited by Turkmen. Traveler Martin Hartmann noted the village as a Turkish village of 10 houses in late 19th century.
# Erlongquan

Erlongquan, a martial art from Shandong and Hebei, is one of the schools of Chinese martial arts and a branch of Shaolin martial arts.

## Lineage

Erlongquan originated during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the late Qing Dynasty. There are different explanations for the name: one suggests it was named after the Erlang God, while another says it was created by two Shaolin disciples, Wei Yiguang and Kong Yiming, and thus named Erlongquan. The style was passed down mainly in northern China, particularly in areas such as Hebei and Shandong.

## Introduction

Erlongquan's unarmed forms include the Three-Step Stance, Four-Step Stance, Tongshou (Connecting Hands), Nine-Duan Hand, Twenty Legs, and Twelve Routes of Tan Legs, among others. The characteristics of the style lie in its straightforward and efficient strikes, with techniques that emphasize pressing, chopping, lifting, and cutting, as well as leaping, hugging, dodging, and expanding in the shape of the 八字 (eight characters or 八卦). In close combat, the fists strike in a way that resembles the "卧牛" (lying cow) position, while in open combat, the strikes cover all directions.
The movements are simple, clear, and unadorned, focusing on a balance of hardness and softness. The footwork is flexible and diverse, with an emphasis on adaptability and fluidity in execution.
# Vivian Robinson

Vivian Robinson (16 May 1897 – 28 February 1979) was an English cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire in 1923.
# Greene Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania

Greene Township is a township in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,750 at the 2020 census, up from 1,695 in 2010.

## Geography

Greene Township is located in the southeastern corner of Clinton County, and is bordered to the northeast by Lycoming County, to the east by Union County, and to the south by Centre County. The township surrounds the borough of Loganton, a separate municipality. Interstate 80 runs from east to west the length of the township, with access from Exits 185 and 192.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 47.0 square miles (121.7 km$^2$), of which 46.8 square miles (121.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 km$^2$), or 0.47%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,464 people, 480 households, and 392 families residing in the township. The population density was 31.3 inhabitants per square mile (12.1/km$^2$). There were 647 housing units at an average density of 13.8/sq mi (5.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.11% White, 0.20% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.14% Pacific Islander, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.
There were 480 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.0% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.3% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.44.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,278, and the median income for a family was $37,772. Males had a median income of $30,417 versus $20,875 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,500. About 9.5% of families and 13.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Meriam George

Meriam George (Arabic: مريم چورچ, IPA:; born 30 May 1987 in Cairo, Egypt) is an Egyptian model and beauty pageant titleholder.

## Career

At the age of eighteen, she was the official Pantene Miss Egypt 2005 winner. She represented Egypt in Miss Universe 2005, Miss Intercontinental 2005 and Miss Earth 2006. She was among the eight finalists in Miss Earth, a semifinalist in Miss Intercontinental, and did not place in Miss Universe. In October 2013, she traveled to Seoul, South Korea, to represent her country as "Miss Egypt" at the Miss Supertalent of the World 2013, where she placed as first runner-up, Egypt's best showing in the grand slam pageants since Antigone Costanda was Miss World in 1954. She is a Coptic Christian.
# Kołczewo

Kołczewo (German Kolzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolin, within Kamień County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Wolin, 13 km (8 mi) west of Kamień Pomorski, and 60 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Makes Revolution

Makes Revolution was the first album released by Takanori Nishikawa and Daisuke Asakura project T.M. Revolution. The release date of this album was August 12, 1996.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Length | Lyrics/Music |
| 1 | "We Make Revolution" | 01:25 | Daisuke Asakura |
| 2 | "独裁 -monopolize- (Dokusai -monopolize-) ESPECIAL D-Mix" | 5:09 | Daisuke Asakura/Akio Inoue |
| 3 | "BLACK OR WHITE? ESPECIAL D-Mix" | 4:39 | Daisuke Asakura/Akio Inoue |
| 4 | "PIN-UP LADY" | 5:11 | Daisuke Asakura/Makoto Asakura |
| 5 | "夢の雫 (Yume no Shizuku)" | 5:21 | Daisuke Asakura/Akio Inoue |
| 6 | "URBAN BEASTS" | 5:38 | Daisuke Asakura/Akio Inoue |
| 7 | "臍淑女-ヴィーナス- (Hesoshukujo -Venus-)" | 04:41 | Daisuke Asakura/Akio Inoue |
| 8 | "LIAR'S SMILE" | 4:26 | Daisuke Asakura/Akio Inoue |
| 9 | "HEALING MY SOUL" | 3:29 | Daisuke Asakura/Akio Inoue |
* This article about a Japanese album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nahlin Fault

The Nahlin Fault is a northeast-dipping thrust fault in the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It forms a western boundary of the Cache Creek terrane.
# Bittersweet (Apocalyptica song)

"Bittersweet" is a single by the cello rock band Apocalyptica in collaboration with Ville Valo (of HIM) and Lauri Ylönen (of The Rasmus). The music is by Apocalyptica, the lyrics by Ville Valo and the vocals by Ville Valo and Lauri Ylönen. The song is written for four cellos (quartet) and voice, but there are versions for just the cello quartet. The lyrics are about a love triangle, in which a woman loves a man, who does not love her back, and another man who is in love with the woman, while she does not love him back.
"Bittersweet" was released on 29 November 2004. The song peaked at number 1 on Finnish Singles Chart. It also peaked at number 6 in Germany, number 8 in Switzerland, number 11 In Austria, and number 53 in Sweden.

## Video clip

The band produced a video clip for the song "Bittersweet", shot in the band's hometown Helsinki and nationalpark of Torronsuon kansallispuisto and was directed by renowned Finnish director Antti Jokinen, who had previously worked with artists such as Nightwish, Celine Dion, and Shania Twain. The video opens with Ville Valo and Lauri Ylönen sitting at opposite ends of a long table with red candles at each end, using a ouija board as they both sing. Occasional clips of Apocalyptica playing in a misty swamp at what appears to be mid-morning are strewn randomly throughout the video. As the video progresses, the camera follows a woman dressed in black, occasionally flashing back to Valo and Ylönen still singing. The woman runs through the same forest Apocalyptica is playing in. Later, Apocalyptica is shown playing upside down on the ceiling where Valo and Ylönen are sitting with their hair dangling just above them as they (being Valo and Ylönen) continue moving the dial of the ouija board. In the last few seconds of the video, the song ends and the woman is shown laying down to sleep as the moon descends into the horizon. Suddenly the candles at the table blow out, and the video ends with Ylönen and Valo glaring at the camera with wholly black eyes, presumably having been possessed by demons.

## Track listing

* "Bittersweet" (Edit) – 3:23
* "Bittersweet" (Acoustic version) – 3:21
* "Bittersweet" (Instrumental version) – 3:22
* "Misconstruction" – 3:59
# 1972 ABA All-Star Game

The 1972 American Basketball Association All-Star Game, the league's fifth, was played to a win by the East, 142–115, on January 29, 1972, at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky; it was played before a crowd of 15,738, with Joe Mullaney of the Kentucky Colonels coaching the East, and LaDell Andersen of the Utah Stars coaching the West.
Dan Issel of the Kentucky Colonels was named MVP. Jim McDaniels scored 18 of his 24 points in the East's 45-point fourth quarter.$^{:240,259}$

## Scoring

At halftime, the West led, 66–65; at end of the third quarter, the East led, 97–89. The East had a 45-point fourth quarter, leading to the final score of East 142, West 115.$^{:240,259}$
| Score by Periods: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Final |
| West | 31 | 35 | 23 | 26 | 115 |
| East | 36 | 29 | 32 | 45 | 142 |

## Statistics
### Western Conference

| Player, Team | MIN | FGM | FGA | 3PM | 3PA | FTM | FTA | REB | AST | PTS |
| Willie Wise, UTS | 33 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 15 |
| Zelmo Beaty, UTS | 27 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 15 |
| Mel Daniels, IND | 26 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 21 |
| Roger Brown, IND | 25 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 |
| Donnie Freeman, DLC | 21 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 13 |
| Ralph Simpson, DNR | 20 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12 |
| Steve Jones, DLC | 19 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| Freddie Lewis, IND | 18 | 7 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| Glen Combs, UTS | 18 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Wendell Ladner, CAR | 14 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 4 |
| Wil Jones, MMP | 10 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
| Art Becker, DNR | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Totals | 240 | 45 | 100 | 2 | 11 | 23 | 32 | 49 | 17 | 115 |

### Eastern Conference

| Player, Team | MIN | FGM | FGA | 3PM | 3PA | FTM | FTA | REB | AST | PTS |
| Artis Gilmore, KEN | 27 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 14 |
| Rick Barry, NYN | 26 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 4 |
| Julius Erving, VIR | 25 | 9 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 20 |
| Dan Issel, KEN | 23 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 21 |
| Charlie Scott, VIR | 23 | 9 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 20 |
| John Brisker, PTC | 21 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| Jim McDaniels, CAR | 20 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 24 |
| Bill Melchionni, NYN | 18 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| George Thompson, PTC | 17 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 |
| Warren Jabali, FLO | 17 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 4 |
| Mack Calvin, FLO | 14 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| Louie Dampier, KEN | 9 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Totals | 240 | 61 | 121 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 29 | 71 | 37 | 142 |

## Other details

Officials for the game were John Vanak and Bob Serafin.
# Kołecko

Kołecko (German: Kölzigerberg) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bierzwnik, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Bierzwnik, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Choszczno, and 83 km (52 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Opegrapha physciaria

Opegrapha physciaria is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungus in the family Opegraphaceae. It was first formally described as a new species in 1897 by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander, who placed it in the genus Lecidea. David Hawksworth and Brian J. Coppins transferred it to the genus Opegrapha in 1992.
The fungus produces apothecia (fruiting bodies) that are 0.02–0.3 wide and 0.15–0.21 mm tall. Its ascospores, which number eight per ascus, contain three septa and measure 12–17 by 4–6 μm. The fungus grows on the thallus of the foliose lichen species Xanthoria parietina. Opegrapha physciaria is similar to another related lichenicolous fungus, O. rupestris, but is distinguished by different ascospore dimensions (14–22 by 5–8 μm), and a different host (crustose Verrucariaceae species).
Opegrapha physciaria has been recorded from Europe and North America.
# Mech Dara

Mech Dara (Khmer: ម៉ិច ដារ៉ា) is a Cambodian journalist. Dara has extensively reported on corruption and human trafficking. In 2023, he was honored by United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken for his work covering online scams, named as a 2023 Trafficking in Persons Report Hero. Dara previously worked for Cambodian newspapers The Cambodia Daily and The Phnom Penh Post, both of which were shut down by the government. He also reported for Voice of Democracy radio and website, which was shut down by the government in 2023.

## 2024 arrest

Dara was arrested on 1 October 2024 in Phnom Penh. He was charged with “incitement to provoke serious social chaos” resulting from social posts in September. Dara's arrest was condemned by the US State Department and the US Embassy in Phnom Penh. The Committee to Protect Journalists' senior Southeast Asia representative Shawn Crispin denounced the charges. He was released on bail on 24 October after he appeared to have made a public apology to Prime Minister Hun Manet and his father and predecessor Hun Sen. On 5 November, he said that he would quit journalism and work as a farmer instead.
# Czechy, Łódź Voivodeship

Czechy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduńska Wola, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Zduńska Wola and 45 km (28 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Pentolite

Pentolite is a composite high explosive used for military and civilian purposes, e.g., warheads and booster charges. It is made of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) phlegmatized with trinitrotoluene (TNT) by melt casting.
The most common military variety of pentolite (designated "Pentolite 50/50") is a mixture of 50% PETN and 50% TNT. (Unlike other compound explosives, the number before the slash is the mass percentage of TNT and the second number is the mass percentage of PETN.) This 50:50 mixture has a density of 1.65 g/cm$^3$ and a detonation velocity of 7400 m/s.
Pentolite is a common explosive for cast boosters for the blasting work (as in mining). Civilian pentolite may contain a lower percentage of PETN, e. g. around 2% ("Pentolite 98/2"), 5% ("Pentolite 95/5") or 10% ("Pentolite 90/10"). These civilian pentolites have a detonation velocity of about 7,800 metres per second.
# Cevat Açıkalın

Cevat Açıkalın, also known as Muhittin Mehmet Açıkalın or Mehmet Cevad Açıkalın (1901 or 1902, Istanbul – 24 May 1970), was a Turkish politician and diplomat.

## Education and career

Açıkalın graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Geneva. Throughout his career, he held various positions in the diplomatic service, including clerkships, advisory roles, and ambassadorships in different cities such as Geneva, Warsaw, Prague, Belgrade, Tehran, Moscow, London, and Rome. He also served as the Undersecretary and Deputy Secretary-General in Hatay.

## Personal life

Açıkalın was married to Rukiye Celadet Uşaklıgil, the sister of Latife Hanım, wife of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, from 1923 to 1925. His father, Ali Cevat Bey, had served as the Chief Secretary to Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Açıkalın was also the brother of Hatice Açıkalın, a notable physician and teacher.

## Death

Açıkalın and his wife died in a traffic accident near Sapanca on 24 May 1970. He was buried at Rumelihisar Cemetery in Istanbul.