OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fayette County Courthouse Historic District

The Fayette County Courthouse Historic District is a historic district covering the downtown central business district of Fayette, Alabama, United States. The majority of the buildings in the district were constructed soon after a fire destroyed the town in 1911; the architectural styles reflect common styles in commercial buildings around the Southern United States at the beginning of the 20th century. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and the boundaries of the district were increased in 2014.

## History

In 1883, Fayette County's courthouse was located about one mile (1.6 km) from the current location of downtown Fayette. That year, the Georgia Pacific Railway line between Columbus, Mississippi, and Birmingham was extended through Fayette County. Merchants began to move along the line, and in 1892, a new courthouse was constructed in the town that had grown near the station.
The majority of the central business district, including the courthouse, were destroyed by a fire on March 24, 1911. As the town began to rebuild, the town council passed building codes requiring all downtown structures to be constructed of brick, stone, or concrete.

## Contributing structures

The district contains 26 contributing properties, most of which were built soon after the fire of 1911. Most of the properties in the district face Temple Avenue, which runs north-to-south through downtown.
The centerpiece is the Fayette County Courthouse, completed in 1912. The two-story, Neoclassical structure sits in the middle of a park with memorials and monuments scattered throughout. A tree-lined sidewalk leads from the street to the courthouse's portico, which features four Ionic columns supporting a triangular pediment. The building is topped with a columned dome, the front face of which is adorned with a clock.
At the south end of the district sits the Southern Railway depot, completed in 1913. The station is constructed of red brick and features a low hipped roof and bracketed eaves. Next to the station is the five-story William M. Cannon Wholesale Grocery Building, completed in 1928. The tallest building in Fayette, it was originally intended to serve as a hotel, but was built with a wooden structure rather than steel, failing to meet the city's building code.
The courthouse and adjacent Fayette County Bank are the only buildings in the district designed in a Neoclassical style. The majority of other buildings represent the Early Commercial style, although some feature influences from Mediterranean and Asian architecture. All but two buildings were constructed of brick: the Old Post Office (completed 1911) is of stone and stucco, and the F.A. Nuckols Building (1912) is of concrete block.
# Athar, Idlib

Athar, Idlib (Arabic: آذار) is a Syrian village located in Al-Janudiyah Nahiyah in Jisr al-Shughur District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Athar, Idlib had a population of 821 in the 2004 census.
# Luis Fariña

Luis Carlos Fariña Olivera (born 20 April 1991) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Buenos Aires, Fariña graduated from Racing Club de Avellaneda's youth system. He made his professional debut on 28 August 2009, replacing Sebastián Grazzini in a 1–1 home draw against Club Atlético Colón for the Argentine Primera División championship. Fariña appeared sparingly in the following campaigns, mainly used as a backup. He was only utilized regularly in the 2012–13 campaign, after profiting from both Giovanni Moreno and Lucas Castro's departures.
Fariña scored his first professional goals on 19 November 2012, netting a brace in a 4–0 home win against Quilmes Atlético Club. He finished the season with 28 matches and four goals, attracting the interest of S.L. Benfica, S.C. Braga and Sporting CP.
On 24 July 2013 Fariña signed for Benfica on a five-year deal for €3.5 million, joining fellow Racing teammates José Shaffer and José Luis Fernández. On 9 August, however, he was loaned to UAE Arabian Gulf League side Baniyas SC, in a season-long deal. On 27 July 2014, Fariña moved to Deportivo de La Coruña also in a temporary deal. He made his La Liga debut on 23 August, starting in a 1–2 away loss against Granada CF. Fariña scored his first goal in the main category of Spanish football on 15 December, netting the winner in a home success over Elche CF.
In August 2015, he joined Rayo Vallecano on loan for one season, until it was terminated early in January 2016, with the Argentine moving to Universidad de Chile until June. On 7 August 2016, Fariña moved to Greek Super League club Asteras Tripoli in another temporary deal. A year later, the 26-year-old Fariña rescinded his contract with Benfica, without ever representing them, and signed a three-year contract with Aves.

## Personal life

Fariña's parents were born in Paraguay, with himself also holding a Paraguayan citizenship since December 2014.

## Honours

Racing Club
* Copa Argentina: Runner-up 2011–12
Aves
* Taça de Portugal: 2017–18
# Volume solid

Volume solid is the volume of paint after it has dried.

## Paint

This is different than the weight solid. Paint may contain solvent, resin, pigments, and additives. Many paints do not contain any solvent. After applying the paint, the solid portion will be left on the substrate. Volume solid is the term that indicates the solid proportion of the paint on a volume basis. For example, if the paint is applied in a wet film at a 100 μm thickness and the volume solid of paint is 50%, then the dry film thickness (DFT) will be 50 μm as 50% of the wet paint has evaporated. Suppose the volume solid is 100%, and the wet film thickness is also 100 μm. Then after complete drying of the paint, the DFT will be 100 μm because no solvent will be evaporated.
This is an important concept when using paint industrially to calculate the cost of painting. It can be said that it is the real volume of paint.
Here is the formula by which one can calculate the volume solid of paint,
    (Total sum by volume of each solid ingredient in paint x 100%)/ Total sum by volume of each ingredient in paint.
A simple method that anyone can do to determine volume solids empirically is to apply paint to a steel surface with an application knife and measure the wet film thickness. Then cure the paint and measure the dry film thickness. The percentage of dry to wet represents the percentage of volume solids.
In earlier days, the volume solid was measured by a disc method but now a sophisticated instrument is also available which takes only a drop of paint to check the volume solid.
Understanding volume solids allows knowing the true cost of different coatings and how much paint is used to perform its function. Generally, more expensive paints have a higher volume of solids and provide better coverage.
# Steve Tyrell

Steve Tyrell (born Stephen Louis Bilao III, December 19, 1944) is an American singer and record producer. He won a 2004 Grammy Award as the producer of the Rod Stewart studio album Stardust: The Great American Songbook, Volume III. He also hosts a jazz radio program on KKJZ at California State University, Long Beach.
Tyrell was head of artists and repertoire and promotion at Scepter Records. He produced B. J. Thomas' hit "Rock and Roll Lullaby." He wrote "How Do You Talk to an Angel" for the TV show The Heights, "Hold On" for Jamie Walters, "It's Only Love" for B. J. and Elvis Presley, and all the songs in the teen sitcom California Dreams.
He sang "The Way You Look Tonight" on the soundtrack for Father of the Bride (1991). Tyrell inherited the annual holiday residency at the Carlyle Hotel in Manhattan from cabaret singer Bobby Short.

## Discography

* A New Standard (Atlantic, 1999)
* Standard Time (Columbia, 2001)
* This Time of the Year (Columbia, 2002)
* This Guy's in Love (Columbia, 2003)
* Songs of Sinatra (Hollywood, 2005)
* The Disney Standards (Walt Disney, 2006)
* Back to Bacharach (Koch, 2008)
* It's Magic: The Songs of Sammy Cahn (Concord, 2013)
* That Lovin' Feeling (Concord, 2015)
* A Song for You (EastWest, 2018)
* Shades of Ray: The Songs of Ray Charles (Arts Music/Warner, 2019)
# H. K. Chainani

Hashmatrai Khubchand Chainani (29 February 1904 – 28 November 1965) was the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court.

## Early life

Chainani was born to a Sindhi family in 1904 in British India. He first studied in Hyderabad, then was admitted to the D. J. Sindh College of Karachi. In 1925, he passed B.A. in Natural Science Tripos from Magdalene College, Cambridge, England. After passing the Indian Civil Service examinations, Chainani returned to India in 1927. He was first appointed Assistant Collector at Sholapur then at Nasik, Khandesh and Poona.

## Career

He started his judicial career as an Assistant Judge at Poona in 1933 and was promoted as District and Sessions Judge at Sholapur. In 1935, he was appointed Secretary to the Bombay Legislative Council and Assistant Legal Remembrancer. In 1944, Chainani became the Joint Secretary of Home Department, Government of Bombay then transferred as Deputy Secretary to the Home Department of Government of India. He also worked as Revenue Commissioner. He was promoted to a Puisne Judge of the Bombay High Court and after Justice M C Chagla he was appointed the Chief Justice of Bombay High Court in 1958.
In 1962, he was acting governor of the State of Maharashtra and honorary secretary of Environmental Action Group of Bombay.
# Howard Hoffman (athlete)

Howard Bostwick Hoffman (March 3, 1899 – February 2, 1975) was an American track and field athlete. He specialized in the javelin throw and, as a member of the Michigan Wolverines men's track and field team, he won the 1922 NCAA Championship in the event. He was posthumously inducted into the University of Michigan Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2012.

## Early years

Hoffman was born in Michigan in 1899. His father, Harvey E. Hoffman, was a native of Michigan who was an osteopathic physician in Ludington, Michigan. His mother, Sadie Hoffman, was a native of New York.

## University of Michigan

Hoffman enrolled at the University of Michigan where he studied medicine. While attending Michigan, he was a member of the Michigan Wolverines men's track and field team from 1920 to 1922. He was the 1922 NCAA Champion in the javelin throw with a distance of 202 feet, 3 inches. He was the first University of Michigan track and field athlete to win an individual NCAA championship. He was also the Big Ten Conference champion in the event in both 1920 and 1921. He was also selected as an All-American in 1923. Hoffman set the Big Ten Conference record in the javelin and broke the Michigan javelin record seven times. Hoffman's seven record-breaking throws were as follows:
* June 4, 1920 – 170 feet, 9 inches
* June 5, 1920 – 172 feet, 10 inches
* May 7, 1921 – 173 feet, 0-3/8 inches
* May 21, 1921 – 182 feet, 1 inch
* June 6, 1922 – 182 feet, 8 inches
* June 13, 1922 – 200 feet
* June 17, 1922 – 202 feet, 3 inches

## Later years

After he graduated from Michigan, Hoffman joined his father's medical practice in Ludington, Michigan. During World War II, he served in the United States Army and attained the rank of lieutenant colonel. He died in Ludington in 1975 at age 75.
Hoffman was posthumously inducted into the University of Michigan Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2012.
# Hubert A. Caldwell

Hubert Augustus Caldwell (December 26, 1907 – August 9, 1972) was an American athlete who competed in Men's Crew.
He was in the University of California, Berkeley class of 1929 and a member of the California-Alpha Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity. An oars-man for his university's crew team, he competed in the 1928 Olympics in Amersterdam for which the team brought back gold medals. He was a member of the US National Championship Crew Team that year.
# Yevgeny Tarelkin

Evgeny Igorevich Tarelkin (Russian: Евгений Игоревич Тарелкин; born December 29, 1974) is a Russian cosmonaut. He was selected as part of the TsPK-13 group in 2003.

## Education

Tarelkin graduated from the Yeysk Air Force School in 1996 and the Gagarin Air Force Academy in 1998 before rising to the rank of Captain in the Russian Air Force.

## Cosmonaut career

He served in the Air Force until his selection as a cosmonaut as part of the TsPK-13 selection group in 2003, completing basic training in 2005. Tarelkin made his first flight into space in October 2012 as a member of the Soyuz TMA-06M crew, during which he spent six months aboard the International Space Station as part of the Expedition 33/34 crews and returned on March 16, 2013. This was his only spaceflight.
In 2019 he is crew commander in the SIRIUS-19 ground based experiment.
# Lansing High School

42°32′39″N 76°32′02″W﻿ / ﻿42.544165°N 76.533895°W﻿ / 42.544165; -76.533895
Lansing High School is a public high school in Lansing, New York, United States. The school is located on the eastern shore of Cayuga Lake in the Finger Lakes region of Upstate New York, approximately nine miles from Ithaca.
Lansing High School has an enrollment of approximately 375 students, with slightly under one hundred students in each graduating class. The school district consists of one high school, one middle school, and one elementary school.
Lansing High School's colors are blue and gold, and the school mascot is the bobcat, otherwise known as the Lansing Bobcats.

## Academics

Lansing High School offers Advanced Placement Courses, which include: Art, Biology, Calculus AB, Computer Science, English, French, Music Theory I, Spanish, and Statistics.
Lansing High School follows the New York State Public School's graduation requirements. Students can receive a local diploma, a regents diploma, or a regents diploma with advanced designation.

## Athletics

* In 2000, Shawn Costello won the New York State High School Golf Championship.
* In 2001, Girls Varsity Basketball won the New York State High School Basketball Championship.
* In 2005 and 2007, John Duthie won the New York State High School Golf Championship.
* In 2012, Connor Lapresi won the New York State High School Wrestling Championship (132 lb.).
* In 2012, Boys Varsity Baseball won the New York State High School Baseball Championship with a 26-0 record.
* In 2017 and 2018, Boys Varsity Soccer won the New York State High School Soccer Championship.
* In 2023, Girls Varsity Volleyball won the New York State High School Volleyball Championship.

## Music

Lansing High School has a mixed chorus, a varsity chorale, a band, an orchestra, a symphony orchestra, and various a cappella groups that are student run.

## Notable alumni

* Kyle Dake, four-time World Champion freestyle wrestler and bronze medalist at the 2020 and 2024 Summer Olympics
* Tim DeKay, actor and star of the USA Network comedy-drama White Collar
* Norman E. Snyder Jr., entrepreneur, philanthropist, and former chief operating officer at SoBe
* Christopher Woodrow, Hollywood movie producer known for Birdman, Black Mass, and Hacksaw Ridge
# Albert Lansdown

Albert Lansdown (10 March 1897 – 7 January 1979) was an Australian cricketer. He played eight first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1923 and 1930.
# Gert Remmel

Gert Remmel (born 31 December 1975) is an Estonian football coach who is currently an assistant coach of Polish Ekstraklasa club Motor Lublin and the Finland under-21 national team.

## Coaching career

After working for Pallo-Pojat Juniorit (PPJ) in Finland, Remmel started his professional coaching career when joining Pertti Kemppinen in his tanoke-coaching company. During 2007–2008 Remmel was the head coach of HIFK in Finnish third-tier Kakkonen.
Remmel worked as an assistant coach of Veikkausliiga club Honka from 2009 to 2011 in a coaching staff of Mika Lehkosuo. He was also the coach of the club's academy team Pallohonka.
After a few-year hiatus due to study leave, he moved to Italy and worked as an assistant coach of Eccellenza club Giorgione during 2016–2020 with Finnish assistant coaches Iikka Miettinen and Tuomas Silvennoinen. He had completed an UEFA A coaching license in Coverciano, Italy in 2014 and had met Stefano Esposito, whom he had followed to Giorgione.
Later, Remmel has worked for the academy of Pafos in Cyprus, as a head coach of Croatian club NK Novigrad along with Iikka Miettinen and Rasmus Jansson, and for Polish clubs Stal Rzeszów, and Motor Lublin in Ekstraklasa along with Jansson.
In the beginning of 2023, Remmel reunited with Mika Lehkosuo when he joined the coaching staff of the Finland under-21 national team. In November 2024, they guided the Finland U21 team, the Pikkuhuuhkajat, to qualify for the 2025 UEFA U21 Euro final tournament, for the second time in the nation's history.

## Personal life

Remmel has also worked as a writer for Finnish sport medias, including Urheilulehti. He has also co-written the autobiography of Përparim Hetemaj. Remmel has also studied football at the University of Lisbon.
# Raymond Bonney

Raymond Leroy Bonney (April 5, 1892 – October 19, 1964) was an American ice hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Phoenix, New York. He was the goaltender who competed in 1920 for the American ice hockey team, which won the silver medal.
# René Peroy

René Peroy (June 22, 1885 – September 17, 1963) was an American fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Curry (wrestler)

Robert "Bob" Samuel Curry (August 14, 1882 – November 12, 1944) was an American wrestler of the early twentieth century.
In 1903, the National Wrestling Championships were held in the gymnasium of the New Polo Athletic Association at One Hundred and Twenty Ninth Street and Park Avenue, New York. Curry won the 105 pounds championship by defeating Gustave Bauer representing the National Turn Verein club in the final in 17 seconds. Bauer subsequently won a silver medal at the 1904 St. Louis Olympic Games in the Flyweight (up to 55 kg/121.25 lb.) division.
He represented the St. George's Athletic Club and won the supplementary championship wrestling competitions of the Metropolitan Association of the Amateur Athletic Union. The competition was held from Thursday, March 24, 1904 and culminated with the final held on the evening of Saturday, March 26, 1904 in the gymnasium of the St. Bartholomew's Athletic Club, East Forty-second Street, New York City. He won his final bout in the 105 pound class, by throwing F. Priester of the Grace Athletic Club. The bout lasted 3 minutes and 24 seconds. Following the competition he was named as one of a team of six wrestlers to represent in the St. Louis Olympics in the summer of 1904.
He won the gold medal in the 1904 Summer Olympics (St Louis) for freestyle wrestling in the 47.6 kg (light-flyweight) class for men by winning both of his matches by falls. The tournament was held at Francis Field, Washington University beginning on October 14, 1904 and finishing on October 15, 1904 in the form of a single elimination tournament. John Hein representing United States took the silver medal, and Gustav Thiefenthaler representing Switzerland took the bronze.
# Robert Martin (bobsleigh)

Robert Martin (December 1, 1900 – November 26, 1942) was an American bobsledder who competed in the 1930s. He finished fourth in the four-man event at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
He is the father of bobsledders Leo Martin and Patrick Martin.
# Kazuyoshi Tatsunami

Kazuyoshi Tatsunami (立浪 和義, Tatsunami Kazuyoshi, born August 19, 1969) is a former Japanese professional baseball infielder and manager. He played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Chunichi Dragons from 1988 to 2009. He was drafted in the first round in the 1987 NPB Draft.

## Career
### Playing career

Tatsunami holds the all-time NPB double record with 487, and is a member of the Meikyukai (Association of Great Players, or Golden Players Club).
After the 2009 season, Tatsunami retired, having seen his skills and playing time diminish for the last few seasons. He retired with a career .285 batting average, 171 home runs, 1,037 RBI, and 2,480 hits.
On 15 January 2019, Tatsunami was inducted into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame for his achievements as a player.

### Coaching career

On 13 October 2021, it was confirmed that Tatsunami has been approached to become the new manager of the Chunichi Dragons ahead of the 2022 NPB season. On 18 September 2024, Tatsunami announced that he would be resigning following the season after lackluster results with the team.
# United Patriotic Front

The United Patriotic Front (Portuguese: Frente Patriótica Unida, FPU) is an Angolan opposition political coalition led by the UNITA party and its leader, Adalberto Costa Júnior.
Due to the fact that the FPU could not register for the elections, the remaining members of the coalition (Democratic Bloc and PRA JÁ) decided not to participate in the elections and support the UNITA lists.

## History

On October 5, 2021 the opposition parties UNITA, Democratic Bloc and "PRA JÁ Servir Angola" announced the formation of a coalition called United Patriotic Front. Adalberto Costa Júnior of UNITA was announced as the FPU candidate to challenge President João Lourenço at a press conference by group spokesman Amândio Capoco. Capoco described it as "an alliance of Angolans eager for change". Adalberto Costa Júnior responded by announcing that he would be ready to challenge João Lourenço, declaring that "Our homeland is crying out for change", describing the country as "stricken by despair, by impoverishment".
In March 2022, the FPU was unable to register as a coalition due to non-compliance with electoral requirements, although it continues to exist as an opposition platform for the electoral campaign. The members of the Bloco Democrático and PRA JA-Servir Angola parties opted to sign up for UNITA's list, being excluded from the election.
# Sid Robinson (athlete)

Sid Robinson (December 6, 1902 – January 9, 1982) was an American middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 1500 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.