OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryan Esders

Ryan Esders (born 20 October 1986 in Kingston upon Hull) is an English former rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at club level in the Championship for York City Knights (three spells, including the second on loan from Harlequins RL for the 2010 season), in the Super League for Hull Kingston Rovers and Harlequins RL, and in the Championship for Dewsbury Rams as a second-row or loose forward.
# Valance Nambishi

Valance Nambishi (born 30 November 1997) is a Zambian professional footballer.

## Career

Nambishi was born in Lusaka, Zambia, but is of Congolese background. He came with his mother to Denmark, an grew up in Hammel. He began playing football at Åstrup/Hammelev Fodbold before moving to the youth academy of Silkeborg IF.
On 15 January 2021 it was confirmed, that Nambishi would join FC Fredericia on 1 July 2021, when his contract with Silkeborg expired. He left the club at the end of the 2022–23 season.

## Honours

Silkeborg
* Danish 1st Division: 2019–20
# Equality Township, Gallatin County, Illinois

Equality Township is one of ten townships in Gallatin County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 765 and it contained 389 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Equality Township has a total area of 37.21 square miles (96.37 km$^2$), of which 36.84 square miles (95.42 km$^2$) (or 99.00%) is land and 0.37 square miles (0.96 km$^2$) (or 1.00%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Equality

### Unincorporated towns

* Lawler at 37°43′41″N 88°17′09″W﻿ / ﻿37.728103°N 88.285873°W﻿ / 37.728103; -88.285873
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Elmwood, Equality Village, Hickory Hill Catholic and Level Hill.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 1
* Illinois Route 13
* Illinois Route 142

### Rivers

* Saline River

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 765 people, 405 households, and 294 families residing in the township. The population density was 20.56 inhabitants per square mile (7.94/km$^2$). There were 389 housing units at an average density of 10.46 per square mile (4.04/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.73% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 3.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.44% of the population.
There were 405 households, out of which 24.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.27% were married couples living together, 11.11% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 27.41% were non-families. 27.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.44.
The township's age distribution consisted of 13.7% under the age of 18, 1.8% from 18 to 24, 18.7% from 25 to 44, 37.7% from 45 to 64, and 28.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 58.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,939, and the median income for a family was $54,565. Males had a median income of $50,563 versus $32,031 for females. The per capita income for the township was $45,967. About 8.2% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.6% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Gallatin Community Unit School District 7

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 118
* State Senate District 59
# Calligrapha suturalis

Calligrapha suturalis, commonly known as the ragweed leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, in the subgenus Zygogramma, which was formerly a genus. Native to North America, it has been introduced into Russia and China for the biological pest control of ragweed.

## Description

This leaf beetle is small with a brown head and pronotum, and yellow elytra marked with two wide margins of brown on each wing; one in the middle and one at the suture.

## Distribution

C. suturalis is native to Canada and the USA.
It was introduced into Russia in 1978 in an attempt to control invasive Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed). About 1500 individuals were originally released, eliminating ragweed at the experimental control site by 1983. The success of C. suturalis in Russia led to a population explosion with densities of up to 100,000,000 adults per square kilometre recorded subsequently.
It was introduced to China as a biological pest control for ragweed in 1987.

## Life cycle and habitat

Adults and larvae feed on Ambrosia artemisiifolia (common ragweed), A. psilostachya, and A. trifida.
Overwintering adults began feeding in late April or early May of the following year, having emerged when ragweed seedlings were only 2–5 cm tall. Larvae of the first or spring generation began feeding in mid-May or early June and most reached maturity by early July. Larvae of the second or late summer generation were evident during the first two weeks of August.
No complex courtship behavioural patterns have been observed in C. suturalis; copulation most commonly takes place during the late morning or early evening and lasts from a few minutes to well over an hour. Females lay between 145 and 563 eggs, over a period of 22–42 days. Eggs are deposited in clusters of two or three on the underside of young ragweed leaves, usually near the leaf tip.
Investigations in the USA showed that C. suturalis had 2 generations a year, but field investigations in China have shown that the beetle species could have up to 3 generations a year in that populations. At 26±1 °C, the average lifespan of the adult female and male was 82.5 and 67.8 days respectively. The mated females began laying eggs two weeks after emergence. Each female lays an average of 394 eggs.
# Khalifa Al-Shahyary

Khalifa Al-Shahyary (Arabic:خليفة الشهياري) (born 29 December 1989) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays as a left back .

## Career

He formerly played for Masafi, and Al Urooba.

### Dibba Al-Fujairah

On Season 2016, signed with Dibba Al-Fujairah . On 16 September 2016, Al-Shahyary made his professional debut for Dibba Al-Fujairah against Ittihad Kalba in the Pro League . landed with Dibba Al-Fujairah from the UAE Pro League to the UAE First Division League in 2018-19 season, he left the team after landing and came back and signed with Dibba Al-Fujairah on 11 June 2020.
# Christian Tio

Christian Tio (born 21 March 2001) is a Filipino kiteboarder who has won the first medal for the Philippines in the Summer Youth Olympics.

## Early life and education

Christian Tio is born on March 21, 2001 to Chris Mohn, a Norwegian father and Liezl Tio, a Filipino mother who is a native of Aklan.

## Career

Both of Christian Tio's parents were professional kiteboarders who influenced him to take up the sport at age 7. He developed his skills in his native Boracay and trained under his father until February 2016; his father's death. He was later mentored by Fabio Ingrosso of Srilankakite, a kiteboarding school in Sri Lanka.
He has competed and won multiple times at the Kiteboarding Youth Cup competing in the U19 (under-19) category at age 15 in the 2016 edition where he won third place. In the previous iterations he competed in the U17 category.

### 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Christian Tio was the second Filipino athlete to qualify for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He clinched the sole berth contested for the boy's twin tip racing event at the Asian qualifiers in Pranburi, Thailand on March 18, 2018.
Boracay's closure from April to October 2018 affected Tio's training for the Youth Olympics and had to train elsewhere. Tio participated at a competition in Italy and the Philippine Kiteboarding Association also sent him in Norway and the Dominican Republic for further training. While in the Philippines, Tio trained in Lake Caliraya in Laguna.
Tio competed in the IKA Twin Tip Racing event at the Club Nautico San Isidro. Several of the races where cancelled but Tio was able to secure a silver medal. Deury Corniel of Dominican Republic won the gold medal while Toni Vodisek of Slovenia also won a silver medal. Tio's medal was the first medal of any color credited to the Philippines at the Summer Youth Olympic Games.
# Joseph Wilbur

Joseph Wilbur (born 15 August 2001) is a Panamanian rower. He participated in the 2019 U23 World Championships and 2019 Junior World Championships. He competed at the 2021 Olympic Qualification Regatta in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He earned a bronze medal at the 2021 South American Championships.
# André Vlerick

André, Baron Vlerick (11 September 1919 – 3 December 1990) was a Belgian politician, businessman, professor and founder of the Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School. He graduated in economy at the University of Ghent and was appointed at the University of Leuven as well as the University of Ghent as Professor of Economics. He founded the department of regional economy at the University of Ghent. He is also the founder of Protea, a pro-apartheid Belgian organisation which assisted the South African apartheid government in money laundering and circumventing sanctions through Kredietbank. Vlerick's lobbying efforts extended to a pan-European formation called Eurosa. In addition to Protea in Belgium, there were “sister organisations” in Austria, Britain, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland and West Germany. Evidence collected from Vlerick's archive has established that Eurosa received direct funding from the apartheid government. A member of the Christian People's Party he was appointed during various Belgian Governments in the 1960s-1970s as Minister of the Flemish Regional Economy, actually till his appointment as Minister of Finance in 1972. He was also appointed after the war as the Administrator of the Marshall Plan for Belgium. He was instrumental in the post-war years of the successful Flemish economic development. André Vlerick was a son-in-law of Gustave Sap and the uncle of Philippe Vlerick.

## Publications

* U.S. Foreign business operations seen by a European Stanford Business Conference, Stanford University (US) 1960.

## Sources

* Aloïs Van De Voorde, André Vlerick : een minister-manager - een politieke biografie, Lannoo, Tielt, 1996.
# Eduarda Velk

Eduarda Denisovna Velk (Russian: Эдуарда Денисовна Вельк; born 17 April 2002) is a Kazakhstani shotokan athlete. She is a two-time world champion in shotokan, having won two gold medals at the World Shotokan Karate Championship in 2012 in Sydney.
Velk was born in Kentau in 2002. Her family is originally of German origin, having emigrated to Kazakhstan in the 18th century. She was named after one of her grandfathers. Velk was introduced to shotokan at a young age by her other grandfather.
Velk earned her first gold medal at the age of seven and had by 2019 earnt 117 gold, 25 silver and eight bronze medals in different competitions and tournaments. In 2017 she enrolled at the Novosibirsk College of Olympic Reserve in Novosibirsk, Russia. She holds the shotokan titles of "Champion of Kazakhstan" and "Champion of Central Asia". She is a member of Kazakhstan's national shotokan team.
In 2019, Velk was named as one of Kazakhstan's 100 New Faces, an initiative to highlight the stories of 100 successful and influential people in Kazakhstan since the country's independence in 1991, with a focus on young people who had made special contributions to culture, medicine, business or society.
Nationality Azerbaijanis.
# Redemptoris Mater Chapel

The Redemptoris Mater Chapel (Latin for Mother of the Redeemer) formerly known as Matilde Chapel, is a Roman Catholic chapel located on the second floor of the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City. Located just outside the doors of the papal apartments, the chapel is notable for its various mosaics similar to early Byzantine religious artwork, and is reserved for the exclusive use of the Pope.
The cost of renovation for the chapel itself was a gift from the College of Cardinals to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Pope John Paul II's sacerdotal ordination in 1996.
The current Apostolic Preacher, Capuchin Friar Father Raniero Cantalamessa often presides over the homilies in the chapel, which was occasionally used by Pope Benedict XVI.

## History

The chapel was first called the Matilde Chapel but was renamed by Pope John Paul II in 1987 for the Marian Year. The timing also coincided with the same year when the traditions of the Eastern Catholic Churches became more notable in the Church, as illustrated in the book Liturgie dell'Oriente cristiano a Roma nell'Anno Mariano 1987-1988. The chapel began its renovations in late 1996 and was dedicated by Pope John Paul II on November 14, 1999.
Pope John Paul II viewed the chapel as an ecumenical symbol for the various Eastern and Western churches who unite themselves in the papacy. He noted that the chapel has a particular ecumenical value and serves as an important presence of the Eastern tradition in the Vatican.
The author of the iconographic program of the chapel mosaics is Professor Oleg Ulyanov [ru].
The first of the four walls were completed by a Russian Orthodox artist, Alexander Kornoukhov. Kornuokhov's work consists of a traditional depiction of the Theotokos and the Holy Trinity as often depicted in Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches. The other three walls were finished in a more modern design and various biblical scenes, finished by Slovene Jesuit priest Marko Ivan Rupnik. There is also a grand mosaic of the Blessed Virgin Mary as Mother of the Redeemer in the front center wall, particularly requested and admired by Pope John Paul II.
In 2005, the Holy See, through the financial assistance of the Knights of Columbus, released a 3D panoramic tour of the chapel on the internet, allowing non-travelling pilgrims to see the chapel from its official Vatican website.
The Redemptoris Mater Chapel also served as inspiration for the chapel of the Knights of Columbus in New Haven, Connecticut U.S. The Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus, Carl A. Anderson invited Father Marko Ivan Rupnik, the creator of the original Redemptoris Mater mosaics (who also contributed to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes and Basilica of San Giovanni Rotondo) to create them for the fraternal organization.
# Allingdale, West Virginia

Allingdale is an unincorporated community in northeastern Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. The town is located along West Virginia Route 20, near the intersection with Strouds Creek Road and the Webster County line.
# Richard Jackson (Sudbury MP)

Richard Jackson (1688–1768), of Crutched Friars, London, was a British merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons briefly in 1734.
Jackson was a wealthy merchant trading with Italy. He married Elizabeth Clarke, daughter of Edward Clarke. In 1730, he was elected a director of the South Sea Company in 1730 and remained a director till he became deputy governor in 1764.
Jackson stood for parliament at Sudbury on 6 May 1726, but was defeated in a contest. He stood again for Sudbury at the next by-election on 31 January 1734 as a Government supporter and this time was successfully returned as Member of Parliament. Three months later he was defeated at the 1734 British general election, and after raising a petition, he withdrew it. He did not stand for Parliament again,
Jackson died on 11 January 1768 leaving a son and two daughters. His only son was Richard Jackson, who was an MP and colonial agent for Connecticut. The Jacksons, father and son, are commemorated in a magnificent marble tomb at Weasenham All Saints.
# Aimé Fritz

Aimé Fritz (April 23, 1884 – January 28, 1950) was an American cyclist. He competed in the men's half mile event at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Corey Hall (rugby league)

Corey Hall (born 7 August 2002) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre for Wakefield Trinity in the Super League.
He has previously played for the Leeds Rhinos and Wakefield Trinity in the Super League. He has spent time on loan and dual registration at the York City Knights and Featherstone Rovers in the Championship.

## Playing career
### Leeds Rhinos

Hall made his Super League debut in round 14 of the 2020 Super League season, in a fixture for the Leeds Rhinos against the Catalans Dragons.

#### York City Knights (loan)

On 8 July 2021, it was announced that he had signed for the York City Knights in the RFL Championship on loan.

### Wakefield Trinity

On 20 November 2021, it was announced that he had signed to play for Wakefield Trinity in the Super League. Hall made 26 appearances and scored 7 tries for Wakefield in his first season with the club.
Hall made only 4 appearances and scored 2 tries for Trinity before his move to Hull Kingston Rovers during the 2023 season.

### Hull Kingston Rovers

On 14 April 2023, Hall made his debut for Hull KR, Heritage No. 1288, in a 26-14 victory over St Helens. Following an impressive showing in his first appearance in red & white, Hall was named in the Round 9 Super League Team of the Week. On 21 April 2023, Hall scored his first try for the Robins in a 7-12 victory over the Castleford Tigers at the Mend-A-Hose Jungle.

#### Featherstone Rovers (DR)

In April 2024, Hall featured for Featherstone Rovers in the RFL Championship through their dual registration arrangement with Hull KR.

#### Castleford Tigers (loan)

On 23 April 2024, it was announced that Hall would join the Castleford Tigers in the Super League on loan from Hull KR until the end of the 2024 season. He made his Castleford debut in round 9 against London, and scored his first try in round 12 against Hull FC.

### Wakefield Trinity (re-join)

On 19 Jul 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Wakefield Trinity in the Super League on a 3-year deal.
# Secure Scuttlebutt

Secure Scuttlebutt (SSB) is a peer-to peer communication protocol, mesh network, and self-hosted social media ecosystem. Each user hosts their own content and the content of the peers they follow, which provides fault tolerance and eventual consistency. Messages are digitally signed and added to an append-only list of messages published by an author. SSB is primarily used for implementing distributed social networks, and utilizes cryptography to assure that content remains unforged as it is propagated through the network.
In contrast to the major corporate social media platforms, user data and content on Secure Scuttlebutt is not monetized, there are no software design decisions being made in order to maximize user engagement or boost marketing metrics, and there is no paid advertising. According to Forbes, "Scuttlebutt itself isn't supported by venture capital. Instead ... Scuttlebutt is backed by grants that helped jump-start the process ... [and] there are now hundreds of users who personally donate to the cause and an estimated 30,000 people using one of at least six social networks on the protocol".

## History

SSB was created by Dominic Tarr in 2014 as part of experimental development in alternative databases and distributed systems. Tarr lived on a sailboat with unreliable internet connection, and became interested in creating an offline-friendly secure gossip protocol for social networking. The word scuttlebutt is slang for "water-cooler gossip" among sailors. SSB gained popularity on the wave of privacy controversies raising against the traditional social media.

## Protocol

Secure Scuttlebutt operates as a database of immutable append-only feeds, which allows resilient replication over the Internet, local area networks, and sneakernets. Messages are hashed with SHA256 and verified with an Ed25519 signature; this makes it impossible to forge a message without the private key of the author. Users only download messages from peers that they follow (and optionally friends of friends), which prevents harassment and spam. This makes the network invite-only, meaning that new peers who join the network aren't visible until someone follows them.
User content in SSB is organized as an append-only sequence of immutable messages, where messages cryptographically sign adjacent messages for the purpose of guaranteeing unforgeability of the sequences as they are replicated to other peers. SSB peers exchange asymmetric keys and establish authenticated connections between each other using an Authenticated Key Exchange protocol, Secret Handshake.

## Applications and documentation

The reference implementation was written using Node.js, as code that runs on a JavaScript engine. There are active implementation efforts in the Go programming language, as well as in Python, and Rust. Documentation for these implementations can be found at the official SSB development site.
Many independent applications have been implemented on SSB, including a social network, music sharing, chess, a Git subsystem, and an npm registry.
# Bingham Township, Pennsylvania

Bingham Township is a township in Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 621 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.17%) is water.
Bingham Township is bordered by New York to the north, Harrison Township to the east, the borough of Ulysses and Ulysses Township to the south and Genesee Township to the west.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 687 people, 224 households, and 185 families residing in the township. The population density was 19.2 people per square mile (7.4 people/km$^2$). There were 308 housing units at an average density of 8.6 units per square mile (3.3 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.96% White, 0.29% African American, 1.02% Native American, and 0.73% from two or more races.
There were 224 households, out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.2% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.0% were non-families. 14.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.39.
In the township the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $38,281, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $26,771 versus $16,964 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,441. About 10.3% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.7% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Rybniki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Rybniki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kętrzyn, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
# Matt Howard (baseball)

Matthew Christopher Howard (born September 22, 1967) is an American former Major League Baseball second baseman. He played during one season at the major league level for the New York Yankees.
Howard attended Pepperdine University. In 1988 he played collegiate summer baseball with the Orleans Cardinals of the Cape Cod Baseball League and was named a league all-star. He was selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 34th round of the 1989 MLB Draft.
Howard played his first professional season with the Rookie league Great Falls Dodgers in 1989, and his last season with the Pittsburgh Pirates' Triple-A affiliates, the Nashville Sounds, in 1999.