OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Down Hatherley

Down Hatherley is a civil parish and village in the Tewkesbury Borough, between Cheltenham and Gloucester, Gloucestershire. It has approximately 165 houses and a population of 450, reducing to 419 at the 2011 census. The village is situated approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northeast of Gloucester city centre.
The village was recorded (combined with Up Hatherley) as Hegberleo in 1022. It was listed as Athelai in the Domesday Book of 1086. In 1273 it was known as Dunheytherleye and in 1221, Hupheberleg. The name derived from the Old English hagu-thorn + lēah meaning "hawthorn clearing". the distinguishing affixes "Up" and "Down" derived from the Old English upp meaning "higher upstream" and dūne meaning "lower downstream". Up Hatherley is a separate parish three miles upstream on the Hatherley Brook. Historic buildings include St Mary's Church (15th-century tower, otherwise rebuilt 1860) and Hatherley Court (or House) (17th century), now a hotel.
Jemmy Wood, The Gloucester Miser, was a former owner of Hatherley House and estate.

## Notable residents

* Button Gwinnett (1735–1777), second of the signatories (first signature on the left) on the United States Declaration of Independence, son of the rector
* Peter Bellinger Brodie (1815–1897), geologist and churchman
* The Page Wood Baronets of Hatherley House
* Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Baronet (1768–1843), Lord Mayor of London
* William Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley (1801–1881), Lord Chancellor, son of last-named, took his peerage title from Down Hatherley
* Sir Frederick Courtenay Selous (1851–1917), explorer, officer, hunter, and conservationist

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 2 April 2015.
* 1 2 "Up Hatherley, Warden Hill and Surrounding Areas". Cheltenham4U.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
* ↑ "Down Hatherley, Gloucestershire". Domesday Book. The National Archives. 1086. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
* 1 2 3 4 Mills, A. D. (1998). Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0-19-280074-4.
* ↑ Jemmy Wood. Down Hatherley History, 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

### Sources

* Gloucestershire: the Vale and the Forest of Dean, David Verey, Pevsner Architectural Guides: The Buildings of England, Penguin, 1970, ISBN 0-14-071041-8. P.172.
# Fred Klobedanz

Frederick Augustus "Duke" Klobedanz (June 13, 1871 – April 12, 1940) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Boston Beaneaters in five seasons and had a lifetime major league win–loss record of 53–25.

## Career

Klobedanz, a "hard throwing, wild lefty," began playing semi-professional baseball in 1889, around the age of 17, and then started his professional baseball career in 1892. He played in the New England League for the next few years, mostly with the Fall River Indians and New Bedford Whalers.
During the 1895 season, Klobedanz married the former Annie L. Durfee of Fall River. If married life hurt his pitching, then it is not evident from the statistics because that season he won a career-high 28 games, batted a robust .377, and led the Indians to their third consecutive pennant. In 1896, Klobedanz had another good season, going 25–6 with a 2.38 earned run average, leading the league in wins and batting .353. He was then purchased by the National League's Beaneaters that August and pitched well in his first MLB action during the last several weeks of the season.
In 1897, Klobedanz went 26–7 to lead the majors in winning percentage. At one point, he won 14 consecutive games. His ERA was mediocre, but he was aided by the powerful Boston offense which provided league-leading run support; Klobedanz himself batted .324 that season. The Beaneaters won the pennant by two games, however they lost the Temple Cup series in five games to the second place Baltimore Orioles. In 2004, baseball analyst Bill James wrote that Klobedanz had the second-luckiest pitcher season of all-time. According to James, Klobedanz actually "deserved" a win–loss record of 16–17.
In 1898, Klobedanz had a record of 19–10, helping the team to another championship. He started off slow in 1899, however, and was sold to the Eastern League in May. Besides another short stint with Boston in 1902, he remained in the minor leagues from 1900 to 1908. In 1902, he went 26–10 with a 1.29 ERA for the New England League's Lawrence Colts. His last winning season was 1906, when he went 18–10.
In 1909, he pitched for Hyannis in what is now the Cape Cod Baseball League. At age 38, Klobedanz was still pitching complete games and it was reported that, "to one who remembers him nine or ten years ago,...he seems as fit as ever."
Overall, Klobedanz won 234 games in the minor leagues to go along with his 53 major league victories. He died in 1940, in his hometown of Waterbury, Connecticut.
# John Bates (baseball)

John William Bates (May 28, 1868 – March 24, 1919) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He played in one game, on August 25, 1889, for the Kansas City Cowboys of the American Association. He started the game and pitched an eight inning complete game, allowing 12 earned runs and recording the loss. After his brief time with the Cowboys, he played for another two years with the Austin Senators in the Texas League.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
# Dan O'Connor (baseball)

Daniel Cornelius O'Connor (August 11, 1868 – March 3, 1942) was a Canadian Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Louisville Colonels of the American Association in 1890. The 21-year-old rookie stood 6'2" and weighed 185 lbs.
O'Connor played in 6 games for the Colonels, who won the 1890 AA pennant with a record of 88–44. His first appearance was on June 3 and his last on July 19. He hit .462 (12-for-26) with 5 runs batted in and 3 runs scored. At first base he handled 58 chances without an error and participated in 3 double plays.
O'Connor died in his hometown of Guelph, Ontario, Canada at the age of 73.
# Madhukali

Madhukali is a Hindustani classical raga.

## Theory
### Arohana and Avarohana

Arohana: Sa komalGa teevraMa Pa Ni Sa
Avarohana: S2 Ni komal Dha Pa, teevra Ma Pa komal Dha komal Ni komal Dha Pa, teevraMa komal Ga Re Sa

### Vadi and Samavadi

Sa Sonant
Pa Consonant

### Pakad or Chalan

This Raga is Pentatonic while ascending and Heptatonic in descending.

### Organization & Relationships

Madhukali is a Raga created by Dr. Lalmani Misra, who played Vichitra Veena, on basis of classical principles of consonance (The Raga Guide: A Survey of 74 Hindustani Ragas, 1999). It blends Madhuvanti, Multani and Ramkali (Raga Rupanjali, 2007 p. 304).
Thaat: It belongs to the category of Raga-s that can be classified under any thaat.

## Behavior

This Raga makes use of all seven notes. However, while ascending, the second and the sixth notes are skipped. It comprises third and sixth flat with sharp fourth. The seventh note is both, natural and flat. A special use of this seventh is indicative of Ramkali.

### Samay (Time)

Evening.

### Seasonality

Madhukali has no seasonal associations.

### Rasa

Karun (Pathos)

## Historical Information

Created in late sixties.
# Aiviekste Parish

Aiviekste Parish (Latvian: Aiviekstes pagasts), is an administrative unit of Aizkraukle Municipality, Latvia. As of 2011 population of Aiviekste Parish is 818 people. Latvian law defines Aiviekste Parish as belonging partly to the Vidzeme region and partly to Latgale.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Aiviekste Parish

* Aizpurves
* Āpēni
* Draudavas
* Ezerkrasti
* Ģeriņi
* Īvāni
* Juči
* Kriškalni
* Ķūģi
* Maiļupsala
* Mālkalni
* Mežezers
* Ozolsala
# Paavo Valakari

Paavo Valakari (born 28 December 1997) is a Finnish football coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is a performance coach of Scottish club St Johnstone.

## Playing career

Valakari signed with Käpylän Pallo for the 2019 season.

## Coaching career

In December 2024, Valakari became a performance coach of Scottish club St Johnstone.

## Personal life

His father Simo is a former professional player and currently a football manager. His younger brothers Onni and Toivo are also footballers.
# Asūne Parish

Asūne Parish (Latvian: Asūnes pagasts) is an administrative unit of Krāslava Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Asūne parish

* This Latgale location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Hellenic Associations of Young Entrepreneurs

Esyne (in Greek: ΕΣΥΝΕ or Ελληνικοί Σύνδεσμοι Νέων Επιχειρηματιών - Ομοσπονδία, Hellenic Associations of New Entrepreneurs - Federation) is an organisation in Greece that focuses on new entrepreneurs.
Esyne has the support of the Office of Europarl in Greece (, see also Europarl) of the Municipality of Athens. Esyne is a member of the European Confederation of Young Entrepreneurs (, YES).
Esyne has, notably, organised the Global Entrepreneurship Week to be held between 19 and 25 November 2008 under the aegis of the Greek Ministry of Development (YPAN).
The organisation also operates the esynefriends social network.
In October 2022, its president, Orestis Matsoukas, has instigated hatred against Macedonians and Bulgarians on Facebook, celebrating the blinding of Bulgarian prisoners of war by emperor Basil II and denigrating Macedonian identity.
# George Meister

George Meister (January 1854 – December 27, 1928) was an American professional baseball player. A third baseman, he played part of one season in Major League Baseball for the 1884 Toledo Blue Stockings of the American Association.
# Global Entrepreneurship Index

The Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI) is an economic activity index compiled by US-based The Global Entrepreneurship and Development Institute, which looks at how individual countries across the world allocate resources to promoting entrepreneurship, if indeed they do. The Institute was founded by economic scholars from the Imperial College London, the LSE and the University of Pécs (Hungary) to produce the GEI, which gives a rating of an individual country's entrepreneurship ecosystem.
# AfterShip

AfterShip is an eCommerce experience SaaS company offering branded shipment tracking, returns management, product discovery personalization, and more. It was founded after winning the Startup Weekend Hong Kong 2011 and Global Startup Battle 2011. As of 2024, it is headquartered in Singapore with offices in Toronto, Austin, Columbus, Barcelona, London, Sydney, Shenzhen and New Delhi.
The company received $1 million series A investment from IDG Capital Partners (IDG-Accel) in May 2014. AfterShip raised $66 million led by Tiger Global in April 2021.
In July 2024, AfterShip earned the Great Place to Work Certification™ in Canada.

## Technology

AfterShip offers several customizable eCommerce solutions to support brands at each stage. AfterShip is most recognized for its automated shipment tracking, supporting over 1,100+ shipping services worldwide, including UPS, FedEx and DHL. Users can check the status of shipments across multiple carriers and automatically receive emails and notifications at different stages of shipment delivery.
AfterShip integrates with major e-commerce platforms like Shopify, Salesforce Commerce Cloud, Bigcommerce, eBay and Magento. In January 2014, AfterShip launched a package tracking API that allows online retailers to get tracking information from different carriers via AfterShip as a single source. Online retailers can use AfterShip API to display tracking details and information on the website and monitor carriers' delivery performance over time.
# John Hiland

John William Hiland (September 1860 – April 10, 1901) was a Major League Baseball Second baseman from Baltic, Connecticut. He played three games in 1885 with the Philadelphia Quakers, and he did not record a career hit. Hiland died on April 10, 1901, in Philadelphia.
# Steve Dignan

Stephen E. Dignan (April 16, 1861 – July 11, 1881) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder from Boston, Massachusetts, who played for the Boston Red Caps and Worcester Ruby Legs during the 1880 season. He died in his hometown of Boston at the age of 20 due to consumption, and is interred at Mount Calvary Cemetery, in Roslindale, Boston, Massachusetts.
# Norwegian Olympic Museum

Norwegian Olympic Museum (Norges Olympiske Museum) is located at Maihaugen in Lillehammer, Norway.
The Norwegian Olympic Museum shows the history of the Olympic Games in ancient and modern times, with a focus on the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo and 1994 Winter Olympics at Lillehammer. Olympic highlights are presented through interactive installations, multimedia presentations and stories related to authentic objects. In addition to the permanent exhibition, the museum also displays temporary exhibitions with a theme related to sports history and athletic achievements. Paralympics and the Youth Olympics have their own sections in the museum.
The Norwegian Olympic Museum was officially opened by King Harald V and Queen Sonja on November 27, 1997, in Håkons Hall. The museum was reopened as a new modern museum at Maihaugen in 2016. The museum has interactive installations, multimedia presentations and original objects. It is the only museum in northern Europe that presents the entire history of the Olympic Games. The museum has a collection of more than 7,000 Olympic items.
“The stories in the museum can be important for young persons because they can inspire them to stay in sports”, said Bjørn Dæhlie, who has won eight gold medals and four silver medals for Norway in three Olympic Games.
# Morrie Critchley

Morris Arthur "Morrie" Critchley (March 26, 1850 – March 6, 1910) was a 19th-century professional baseball pitcher. He played one game for the Pittsburgh Alleghenys and four games for the St. Louis Brown Stockings in 1882. He pitched five complete games in five games started and finished his career 1–4 with a 3.35 ERA.

## Death

He died at age 59 from a heart disease in 1910.
# Bright Yellow Bright Orange

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 6.9/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | A− |
| Uncut | |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
Bright Yellow Bright Orange is the eighth studio album by Australian indie rock group The Go-Betweens, released in February 2003 on the Trifekta Records label. It was nominated at the 2003 ARIA Music Awards for Best Adult Contemporary Album, but lost to John Farnham for The Last Time.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by G. McLennan, R. Forster
The first pressing of the Jetset version of the CD, that was available in some US stores, included a bonus disk.

## Personnel

* Robert Forster - vocals, electric and acoustic guitar, slide, Hammond organ, piano
* Grant McLennan – vocals, electric and acoustic guitar
* Adele Pickvance – electric and upright bass, keyboards, vocals
* Glenn Thompson – drums, electric guitar, Farfisa organ, keyboards, vocals
* Hope Csutoros – violin
* Helen Mountfort – cello
* David Chesworth – string arrangement
# John Mullen (catcher)

John Mullen (January 1856 – January 27, 1909) was an American Major League Baseball player. Mullen played for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1876.
# John Murphy (pitcher)

John Henry Murphy (1858 – March 7, 1905) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball in 1884 with Altoona Mountain City and the Wilmington Quicksteps. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball pitcher born in the 1850s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Charlie Newman (baseball)

Charles Frank Newman (November 5, 1868 – November 23, 1947) was a Major League Baseball outfielder.

## Biography

Newman was born in Juda, Wisconsin. He married Fannie Tilley in 1890, was widowed in 1936, and then married Mary Martin in 1939. Newman played professional baseball in the 1890s. He then served as chief of police in Janesville, Wisconsin from 1921 to 1937. He moved to California in 1938 and died in San Diego. He was buried in Albany, Wisconsin.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 "Charles Newman Dies at San Diego". Monroe Evening Times. November 24, 1947. p. 8. Retrieved January 8, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
* 1 2 "Charles Newman, 79, Former Janesville Police Chief, Dies in San Diego, Calif". Janesville Daily Gazette. November 24, 1947. p. 1. Retrieved January 9, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
# Pat Murphy (catcher)

Patrick J. Murphy (born January 2, 1857, in Auburn, Massachusetts – May 16, 1927, in Worcester, Massachusetts), was a Major League Baseball catcher from 1887–1890. He played for the New York Giants.
# Erwin, West Virginia

Erwin is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States. Erwin is located on the east bank of the Cheat River near its confluence with Wolf Creek. Erwin lies along the George Washington Highway (U.S. Route 50).
# Hurricane Katrina (lists)

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# Wal Romari

Walter James Romari (7 October 1907 – 1 September 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Joe De Medici

Joe De Medici (28 May 1920 – 12 February 1980) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# ACS Electrica Timișoara

Asociația Club Sportiv Electrica 1929 Timișoara commonly known as Electrica Timișoara, or simply as Electrica is a Romanian amateur football club based in Timișoara, Timiș County. It is currently playing in the Liga VI, Seria III.
The colors of the team are white and blue.

## History

Until 1932, Electrica played in the western regional tournament, one of the five, before the winners would go to play in a knock-out tournament in the fall. Chinezul Timișoara was the team who usually won the tournaments. In 1932 the national league was created called Divizia A. Again, but this time Ripensia Timișoara took the lead and qualified to play in that league. As more teams were added in the 1933–1934 season a second division Divizia B was created, followed by 1936–37 Liga III season of the third division Liga III, where they finished 5th. The second division had two series, the clubs from the west side of the country played in Seria II.
The team now activates in the fifth league, Timis County league, Seria III. In the last decade the club focused its attention in growing players for other teams so the academy had very good results at the regional and national level.

## Honours

Liga III
* Best place 5th: 1936–37
Liga IV – Timiș County
* Winners (2): 1992–93, 1995–96

## Grounds

Stadionul Electrica is a multi-purpose stadium in Timișoara, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Electrica Timișoara, ACS Poli Timișoara and Ripensia Timișoara. The stadium holds 5,000 people and is located in the Fabric neighbourhood. In the past it was also the home ground of Politehnica II Timișoara.
In the past, Stadionul UMT, which was placed just a few meters away, was named also as Stadionul Electrica, fact that created some confusion over time.

## Rivalries

The traditional rivals of Electrica in the interwar period were Chinezul Timișoara, Politehnica Timișoara and Ripensia Timișoara, that last from the same neighborhood, Fabric.
Later on UM Timișoara and CFR Timișoara.

## Former managers

* Rudolf Wetzer (1936–1938)
* Adalbert Kovács (1960–1962)
# Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón

Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón (born 18 June 1940) is a Spanish jurist and politician. A member of the Union of the Democratic Centre until 1982, then of People's Alliance and its successor, the People's Party, he is one of the "Fathers of the Constitution", the seven legislators who participating in the draft of the Spanish constitutional text passed in 1978.

## Ideology

Self-described as an "españolista de la España Grande" (roughly "spanishist of the Great Spain"), Herrero de Miñón has been placed as representative of a fringe strand of nationalism advocate of neoforalism within the Spanish conservative spectrum.

## University education: legal and philosophical

Son of high school professor and hispanist Miguel Herrero García, he studied law in Madrid, where, as he says in his Memoirs of Summer, he was "more studious than a student". After graduating in 1961, he earned his doctorate in 1965 with a thesis on the Constitutional Law that emerged after decolonization. He completed his training at Oxford, in Paris and in Louvain, where he graduated in Philosophy in 1968. A lawyer with the Council of State since 1966, he soon began to collaborate with the press -Diario Ya, Diario Madrid, Informaciones-, spreading his ideas about what the transition to the death of Francisco Franco should be.
In 1975, he married Cristina Jáuregui Segurola, daughter of Ramón Jáuregui Epalza and M.ª Luisa Segurola Guereca. They remained married until her death from an unspecified illness in 2015.

## Political Activity

Rodríguez de Miñón was Technical Secretary General of the Ministry of Justice, collaborating very actively in the first amnesty (1976), in the Law for Political Reform and in the first electoral regulations of the newborn democracy. He participated in the drafting of the 1978 Constitution and held the position of spokesman in the Congress of Deputies, both for the governing party (UCD) and the opposition (AP). He was a deputy for the UCD from 1977 to 1981. Some authors have identified him as one of the architects of the "harassment and demolition operation" against Adolfo Suárez, which reportedly ended with his being crowned head of the UCD parliamentary group. Herrero de Miñón also reportedly maintained contacts with political leaders of the opposition with the aim of removing Suárez from power.
He left UCD in February 1982 and joined Alianza Popular in July of that year. He was also elected as an AP and PP deputy in the 1982, 1986 and 1989 elections.
In 1979, he was elected councillor of the Madrid City Council in the April municipal elections. In 1987, he ran for President of Alianza Popular, but was defeated by Antonio Hernández Mancha.

## Decorations and awards

* Great Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (1978)
* "Friend of the Basques" Award (1998)
* Creu de Sant Jordi (2000)
* Collar of the Order of Civil Merit (2003)
* Doctor honorary /hon./ Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) (2017)
* Doctor honorary /hon./ Universidad Pontificia Comillas (2018)