OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jajiyah

al-Jajiyah (Arabic: الجاجية, romanized: al-Jājīyah, also known as al-Dajajiya) is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located on the eastern outskirts of Hama city. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jajiyah had a population of 6,419 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are Sunni Muslims.

## History
### Ottoman period

Jajiyah was one of three villages in the Hama Sanjak, all situated on the banks of the Orontes River, that was classified as qutuniyat, or 'cotton-growing', in 1818 Ottoman tax records. It consisted of 22 feddans and paid 4,950 qirsh in taxes. In 1836, Muhammad Khurfan Bey, the emir of the Mawali, a large Arab tribe in central Syria, leased an extensive tract of waqf (endowment) land in Jajiyah.
In the late 19th century, Jajiyah's agrarian inhabitants ceded one third of their lands to a notable from Hama, Taksun Bey, for his defense of the residents against legal attempts by the Azm family to take ownership of the village. The effort did not succeed and the residents lost ownership of their lands. Around 1900, most of these formerly small landholders emigrated from Jajiyah, leaving about forty impoverished sharecroppers.

### French Mandatory period

In the early 1930s, during French Mandatory rule, the owners of the village belonged to a number of large landowning families from Hama, including the al-Azm. The inhabitants were Sunni Muslim Arabs, of Bedouin and/or Turkmen origin.
# Community paper

Community paper is a term used by publishers, advertisers and readers to describe a range of publications that share a common service to their local community and commerce. Their predominant medium being newsprint, often free and published at regular weekly or monthly intervals, Community Papers are distinguished by their demonstrable levels of local engagement, rather than by the scope of their content. While Merriam-Webster and other dictionaries have yet to define Community Paper, the term has long been incorporated into the actual name of six state, five regional and one national trade association of hometown publishers of passing events, both general and commercial. While the diverse composition of their membership may cast a wide tent over the term, all Community Papers have a Nameplate, bear a Masthead, are fixed in print and dated by edition, are published at regular intervals, and are archived internally at a minimum. Whether a specific Community Paper might more resemble a Shopper or a Newspaper, all such local papers fit the dictionary definition of Publication and Periodical, and are clearly distinguished from Flyers, Handbills and Circulars which are printed, usually at sporadic intervals, and serve a limited, often singular commercial interest.

## History

While free community papers may have complicated Professor Pollard's quest to craft the ultimate description of "legitimate newspaper," their emergence becoming increasingly common with the establishment of Third Class Mails in 1928, the explosive growth and real birth of an industry came after his exercise in publishing segregation. Less than half a decade hence, notes free paper publishing pioneer Victor Jose notes in his treatise on the industry, the wave of returning veterans of World War Two came home to plant publishing flags in their own hometowns, in service to the obvious communications needs and giving rise to free community papers for all. By the late 1990s, the trade associations representing free community paper publishers began their universal embrace of independent audits of circulation, and soon into the new century the industry was governed by the strict standards and scrutiny of Circulation Verification Council). Today, the weekly, audited reach of free community papers exceeds 65,000,000 according to the collaborative initiative, PaperChain).
# Jarjisa

Jarjisa (Arabic: جرجيسا, romanized: Jarjeesa) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, southwest of Hama. It is situated on the eastern banks of the Orontes River, the border between the governorates of Hama and Homs. Nearby localities include Tumin to the east, al-Rastan to the southeast, Kafr Nan to the southwest, Hirbnafsah to the west, Deir al-Fardis to the northwest and al-Biyah to the north.

## Demographics

According to the Central Bureau of Statistics, Jarjisa had a population of 4,352 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Turkmen Sunni Muslims and were recorded as Muslims in 1838.
# Bill Jones (Australian footballer, born 1887)

Bill Jones (11 May 1887 – 26 October 1979) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Oscar Streit

Oscar William Streit (July 7, 1873 – March 16, 1935) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons. He played for the Boston Beaneaters in 1899 and the Cleveland Bronchos in 1902, pitching in ten career games.
# Tord Andersson

Tord Göran Andersson (11 March 1942 – 23 September 2024) was a Swedish diver who won a silver medal in the 3m springboard at the 1966 European Championships. Two years later he competed in the springboard and in the platform at the 1968 Olympics and finished seventh and eleventh, respectively.
# Syd Anderson (footballer, born 1884)

Sydney Beckwith "Syd" Anderson (12 March 1884 – 1 August 1954) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Arthur Britt

Henry Arthur Britt (17 May 1883 – 23 April 1975) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club and St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He later played for Williamstown in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1903-06 where he played 43 games and kicked 22 goals and was vice-captain in his final season. Britt received life membership of the Williamstown club in 1908.
# Edward Moore (rower)

Edward Peerman Moore (October 20, 1897 – February 9, 1968) was an American rower who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920, he was part of the American boat from the United States Naval Academy (USNA), which won the gold medal in the men's eight. He graduated from USNA in 1921.
# Bill Cooke (footballer)

William Henry Hercules Cooke (14 February 1883 – 14 February 1956) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of William James Cooke (1861-1910), and Ellen Cooke (1863-1958), née Rosser, William Henry Hercules Cooke was born at Moonta, South Australia on 14 February 1883.
He married Ada Poulter (1886-1925) in 1905.

## Football

Recruited from the Mines Rovers Football Club, in the Western Australian Goldfields Football League, he played in one game (1 goal) for Collingwood in the VFL, against Essendon, at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, on 29 June 1912.

## Boxing

He was also a boxer.

## Death

He died, on his 73rd birthday, at Heidelberg, Victoria, on 14 February 1956.
# Horrie Jones

Horace Stanley Jones (10 June 1888 – 4 October 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Edwin Hunter (sportsman)

Edwin Hunter (March 25, 1874 – March 30, 1935) was an American golf and tennis player. He competed in the individual golf event and the men's doubles tennis tournament at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Alex Dunstan

Alexander Fitzroy Dunstan (14 July 1885 – 20 November 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Eldon Jenne

Eldon Irl Jenne (May 29, 1899 – February 4, 1993) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and a high school athletic coach.

## Athletic career

Jenne attended Coupeville High School in Coupeville, WA where he played football, baseball, and basketball. He later attended Washington State University, where he excelled in the pole vault. In 1920, he was a member of the United States track and field team at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium, finishing seventh in the pole vault competition.
In 1921, Jenne tied for the individual pole vault championship at the NCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship. He was Washington State's first Olympian and is a member of the Washington State University Sports Hall of Fame.

## Coaching career

Following the end of his athletic career, Jenne returned to Portland to coach football, basketball, baseball, and track at Washington High School. In 1928, he coached the boys' basketball team to the Oregon state championship, defeating future University of Oregon football coach Prink Callison's Medford High School team. Jenne's football teams amassed an overall 61–16–14 record with seven Portland city championships, one state championship, with only one losing season.
Jenne also served as head football and basketball coach at Pacific University. He led the Portland Interscholastic League's athletic program from 1938 until his retirement in 1965. In 1983, he was named to the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame for his achievements in coaching.
Jenne died in La Jolla, California in 1993.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Pacific Badgers (Northwest Conference) (1930–1932) ||||||
| 1930 | Pacific | 5–4–1 | 2–1–1 | 3rd |
| 1931 | Pacific | 5–2 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| 1932 | Pacific | 4–3–2 | 3–2 | T–3rd |
| Pacific: | Pacific: | 14–9–3 | 7–5–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 14–9–3 | | |
# Les Roebuck

Leslie Norman "Les" Roebuck (10 November 1885 – 18 May 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was also a leading tennis player.

## VFL

Roebuck is on record as weighing only 57 kg, during his football career at Geelong, where he played for four seasons.
Recruited from Geelong West, Roebuck was Geelong's leading goalkicker in the 1906 VFL season, with 21 goals. His best goal tally in a game was five, which he got against Melbourne at Corio Oval in 1907.

## Tennis

Roebuck played regularly on the tennis circuit and competed at the 1914 Australasian Championships. In the opening round he defeated W. C. Marsden, then conceded a second round walkover to two-time former champion Rodney Heath, who went on to make the semi-finals.
# Emmett Toppino

Martin Emmett Toppino (July 1, 1909 – September 8, 1971) was an American athlete, winner of a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
At the Los Angeles Olympics, Emmett Toppino from New Orleans ran the second leg in the American 4 × 100 m relay team, which won the gold medal with a new world record of 40.0.
He was a member of the track and field team for the Loyola Wolf Pack and was a member of the Beggars Fraternity at Loyola University New Orleans.
Emmett Toppino died in New Orleans in 1971, aged 62.
# Duchy of Racha

The Duchy of Racha (Georgian: რაჭის საერისთავო, rach'is saerist'avo) was an important fiefdom in medieval and early modern Georgia, located in the western province of Racha, in the upper Rioni Valley in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus crest, and ruled by a succession of eristavi ("dukes") from c. 1050 until being transferred to the royal crown in 1789.

## History

The duchy of Racha was founded c. 1050, when a branch of the Liparitid family, subsequently known as Kakhaberidze, was enfeoffed of it by King Bagrat IV of Georgia. Their possessions were further expanded under Queen Tamar of Georgia (r. 1184–1213). The Kakhaberidze were dispossessed of the duchy in 1278 for having revolted against David VI, but seem to have maintained themselves in Racha into the 15th century. The House of Japaridze possibly held the Duchy of Racha between the dispossession of the Kakhaberidze and the establishment of Charelidze family. By the end of the 15th century, the duchy of Racha seems to have been restored, under the Charelidze family, whose brief tenure was succeeded by the House of Chkheidze c. 1488, when Prince Ivane Chkheidze (r. 1488–1497) was invested with Racha by Alexander II, king of Imereti.
Over time, these new masters of Racha – henceforth known as the Eristavi of Racha – significantly expanded their possessions, confiscating estates of other noble families and even those belonging to the crown. They were embroiled in incessant feudal wars that plagued Georgia at that time, frequently changing their side as they sought to achieve more autonomy from the kings of Imereti. The powerful duke Rostom (r. 1750–1769) was able to maintain Racha virtually independent, eventually to be defeated and removed from office by King Solomon I of Imereti, who turned Racha into a royal domain. His successor David II restored the duchy to Rostom's grandson and his own sisterly nephew Anton in 1784. The rival noble clans, especially Tsulukidze and Tsereteli, attempted to counter the move by invoking a force of Ottoman and Dagestan mercenaries, only to be routed by the royal army in 1786. This restoration proved to be short-lived and the next Imeretian king Solomon II finally annexed the duchy in 1789.

## Known dukes
### Kakhaberidze

* Kakhaber I (died 1088)
* Niania (1088–1120)
* Kakhaber II (1175–1210)
* Kakhaber III (1245–1278)
* Kakhaber VI Orbeli
Kakhaberidze-Chidjavadze (Duke of Racha?) Prince-Chamberlain of Georgia, f a. 1405

### Chkheidze

* Ivane (1488–1497)
* Kakhaber IV (1497–1510)
* Shoshita I (1534–1570)
* Papuna I (1651–1661)
* Shoshita II (1661–1684)
* Papuna II (1684–1696)
* Shoshita III (1696–1732)
* Gregory (1732–1743)
* Vakhtang (1743–1750)
* Rostom (1750–1769)
* Anton (1784, 1787–89)
* George (1784–1787)
# Gerry Balme

Gerald Archibald Balme (27 April 1885 – 17 October 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Biography

Gerald Archibald Balme was born on 27 April 1885 in St Kilda, Victoria. He attended Brighton Grammar School. He was recruited to join the St Kilda Football Club, playing from 1902 to 1906. He moved to Perth, Western Australia in 1906, where he served as captain of the West Perth Football Club (1907, 1910, 1911 and 1912). In 1915 he returned to Victoria, where he joined St Kilda for one season.

## Military service in World War I

Balme received schooling as an accountant. He married Ivy Matilda Howard. They were living in East Melbourne and he was working as an Insurance Inspector when he answered the call to enlist in the Australian Army (21 June 1916). He trained at Geelong with No.2 Battery, before being placed as Sergeant with the 10/29th Battalion. He embarked for the front onboard HMAT Port Melbourne A16 on 21 October 1916, stopping at Devonport, before proceeding to England. By April 1917, he was in training as an Acting Sergeant and a Qualified Expert in bomb throwing at the S.C. Bombing School at Lyndhurst. He was transferred to the 70th Battalion from the 29th, initially as a Staff Sergeant, but on his own request, reverting to Private. He remained in the 70th Battalion from 31 July to 1 August 1917, when he was transferred to the 69th Battalion. His battalion was dispatched to France in October and they fought in France and Belgium.
On 18 March 1918, Balme was wounded in action and was admitted to hospital with gas poisoning. He was sent to England on the Pieter de Cornich on 26 March and was transferred to the County of Middlesex Hospital, Napsbury. On 5 April he was transferred to the Australian Auxiliary Hospital at Deptford.
After release from hospital, Balme was attached to the 48th Army Course at the Senior Officers School in Aldershot. He remained there until returned to Australia on the Port Melbourne, embarking on 5 July 1919. They arrived at Melbourne on 20 August 1919, after which he resumed his residence in East Melbourne and his occupation as Insurance Inspector. His rank at the time of discharge was Staff Sergeant.
By 1924 he and Ivy had moved to Carramer Avenue in Camberwell, Victoria, and he had advanced to Insurance Manager. In the 1930s they moved to Johannesburg, South Africa and Gerry Balme died there in October 1955.
He is a great-uncle of Neil Balme.

## Military honors

Balme received the British War Medal and the Victory Medal with the 1914-15 Star attached.
# Bill Dinsmore

William Henry Dinsmore (14 February 1887 – 11 November 1967) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy, Essendon and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Sam Cooke (Australian footballer)

Samuel Edward Cooke (5 November 1883 – 23 May 1966) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bill Luff Sr.

William John Luff (15 January 1886 – 6 September 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played with the Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Richmond City Councillor, Charles Osborne Luff (1851-1922), and Charlotte Luff (1854-1943), née Entwhistle, William John Luff was born on 15 January 1886.
He married Sarah Ross (1888-1976) in 1909. Their son, William Norman Charles Luff, a.k.a. "Bill Luff" played with Camberwell in the VFA and, then, with Essendon in the VFL.
He died on 6 September 1952.

## Football

He was a "tall, lightly-built" half-back flanker, "who was a fine high mark [and] possessed sound judgement and a good football brain".

### Richmond (VFA)

Along with his brother Jim, Luff played for Richmond in the VFA competition from 1905 to 1907.

### Richmond (VFL)

Richmond entered the VFL competition in 1908; and Luff played with 39 senior games for Richmond over three seasons (1908-1910). He was the first Richmond (VFL) footballer to represent Victoria — he played three games for Victoria in the Jubilee Australasian Football Carnival of 1908.

### Prahran (VFA)

He transferred to Prahran in 1911. Where he played one game.

### Beverley (MAFA)

In 1914, he was cleared from Prahran to the Beverley Football Club, in the Metropolitan Amateur Football Association.
# Eugene Bolden

Eugene Thomas Bolden (July 23, 1899 – September 6, 1991) was an American competition swimmer who represented the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. Bolden competed in the men's 1,500-meter freestyle and finished fifth in the event final with an estimated time of 24:04.3.
# Jack Dawson (Australian rules footballer)

Jack Dawson (4 October 1885 – 23 June 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Hedley Bryant

Hedley Venning Bryant (23 November 1885 – 16 July 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Rupe Benstead

Rupert Thomas David Benstead (5 June 1889 – 17 November 1961) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Artie Bowe

Arthur James Bowe (11 February 1888 – 12 October 1949) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Fred Anderson (footballer, born 1886)

Frederick Arthur Anderson (16 March 1886 – 21 April 1963) was an Australian rules footballer who played a single game with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Harry Farnsworth

Henry Rupert Farnsworth (3 December 1885 – 8 March 1960) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Alby Sykes

Albert Stanley Sykes (17 February 1883 – 9 July 1954) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Francis Spain

Francis Jones Spain (February 17, 1909 – June 23, 1977) was an American amateur ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Frank Spain was born on an ancestral plantation in Brooks County, Georgia, but later moved to Waban, Massachusetts, where he learned to play hockey on frozen ponds. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy prep school and then Dartmouth College, where he majored in philosophy and played baseball and ice hockey as a member of the class of 1934. He left Dartmouth to play for the Boston Olympics, where he was the team captain for the 1933–1934 season. After his amateur ice-hockey career, he served as a naval officer and toured Europe. Following his marriage in 1941, he settled in Rochester, New York, where he began a business and a family.
In 1936 he was a member and captain of the United States ice hockey team, which won the bronze medal. The medal currently resides at the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in Eveleth, Minnesota.
He was born in Quitman, Georgia, and died in Fairport, New York.
# Harry Ford (Australian footballer)

Henry William Ford (11 June 1884 – 26 November 1957) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Billy Miller (Australian footballer)

William McMaith Hastie Miller (9 March 1884 – 2 October 1970) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Frank Bizzoni

Francesco Filippo "Frank" Bizzoni (May 7, 1875 – December 25, 1926) was an Italian track cyclist who competed in the St. Louis 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Lodi, Lombardy and died in the Bronx, New York.
In 1904, he was eliminated in the semi-final of the quarter mile competition. Bizzoni is the only known Italian competitor at the St. Louis Games in 1904. In all records, he is listed as an American cyclist because he immigrated to the States. He received U.S. citizenship in 1917.
# Frank Carr (equestrian)

Frank Carr (September 26, 1893 – September 4, 1981) was an American equestrian. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Les Chisholm

Leslie Walter Chisholm (1 July 1888 – 21 April 1923) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Bill Davern

William James Davern (3 September 1883 – 4 June 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Malta national netball team

The Malta national netball team participates in international tournaments, representing the country of Malta. They are part of Netball Europe and a full member of the International Netball Federation (INF). They are also associate members of FENA (Federation of European Netball Associations). Malta achieved an International Ranking position in 2012. As of 7 March 2018, they are ranked 37th in the INF World Rankings. The Netball Association of Malta is located is located in Sliema, Malta. The President is Ms. Sandra Farrugia, and the Secretary is Ms. Josianne Gatt. Helga Turban is the head coach of the U21 side.
The Malta Netball Association league is played every Sunday at Kirkop Complex. There are 3 divisions playing, 1st, 2nd and Under 21s.
Malta participated in the World Youth Netball Championships held in Glasgow, Scotland in 2013. They played against the following teams:
* Northern Ireland
* New Zealand
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Bermuda
In 2012, the U21 team competed in the Euro Championships, beating Northern Ireland 47-30. This was followed by a loss to England 65-22. Malta's Holly Robinson was voted the best player of the tournament.