OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BFW CL.I

The BFW CL.I was a prototype German escort fighter aircraft of World War I.

## Design and development

The CL.I first flew April 1918, but was considered to be inferior in performance to the Hannover CL.V. Thus, improvements were made and the aircraft was returned to BFW, fitted with a lighter fuselage and redesignated CL.Ia. Results of tests performed on 14 September 1918 were declared unsatisfactory. BFW commenced a redesign of the CL.Ia to produce an entirely new aircraft, the CL.III, of which a single prototype was built but not flown due to the Armistice of November 1918. A further development of the BFW CL.III, the CL.IV, remained a paper project only.
The second CL.I prototype (known as Type 18 by BFW) was fitted with a 175 hp (130 kW) MAN Mana III six-cylinder in-line engine and designated CL.II, with test flights in July 1918.

## Variants
### CL.I

    (company designation BFW type 17) the initial design; two built

### CL.Ia

    with lighter fuselage; one converted from a CL.I

### CL.II

    (company designation BFW type 18) one of the CL.Is fitted with a 175 hp (130 kW) MAN Mana III engine

### CL.III

    Re-design of the CL.Ia; one built.

### CL.IV

    further development not completed before the armistice.

## Specifications (CL.Ia)

General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.81 m (25 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 10.62 m (34 ft 10 in)
* Empty weight: 720 kg (1,587 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,060 kg (2,337 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
Performance
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 2 minutes; 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 6.5 minutes
Armament
* Guns:
       1-2 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15 "Spandau" machine gun, synchronized
       1 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun, on ring mount for observer
# Regionalbus Lenzburg AG

Regionalbus Lenzburg AG is a small company providing bus services to Lenzburg, in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland, and its neighbouring villages. The company operates 20 buses on 10 commercial routes, and in addition a night bus service which operates in the early hours of Saturday and Sunday mornings.

## Fleet

As of January 2014 the fleet consisted of 20+ vehicles
# Avernus

Avernus was an ancient name for a volcanic crater near Cumae (Cuma), Italy, in the region of Campania west of Naples. Part of the Phlegraean Fields of volcanoes, Avernus is approximately 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) in circumference. Within the crater is Lake Avernus (Lago d'Averno).

## Role in ancient Roman society

Avernus was believed to be the entrance to the underworld, and is portrayed as such in the Aeneid of Virgil. According to tradition, all birds flying over the lake were destined to fall dead, hence the lake’s name was transferred to Greek as Ἄορνος (λίμνη) Áornos (límnē)‚ or 'birdless (lake)'. This was likely due to the toxic fumes that the mouths of the crater gave off into the atmosphere. In later times, the word was simply an alternative name for the underworld.
On the shores of the lake is the grotto of the Cumaean Sibyl and the entrance to a long tunnel (Grotta di Cocceio, c. 800 metres (2,600 ft)) leading toward Cumae, where her sanctuary was located. There are also the remains of temples to Apollo and Jupiter. During the civil war between Octavian and Antony, Agrippa tried to turn the lake into a military port, the Portus Julius. A waterway was dug from Lake Lucrino to Avernus to this end. The port's remains may still be seen under the lake's surface.
Avernus was also regarded as a divine being. The 4th-5th century writer Servius the Grammarian described a statue of Avernus, which perspired during the storm after the union of Lake Avernus and Lucrinus Lacus, and to which expiatory sacrifices were offered.

## Averni

The term avernus (plural averni) was also used by ancient naturalists for certain lakes, grottos, and other places which infect the air with poisonous steams or vapors. The Cave of Dogs in Italy was a famous example. The most celebrated of these, however, is Lake Avernus.
They were also called mephites. Mephitis was the Roman goddess of noxious vapors who protected against malaria. The adjective 'mephitic' means 'foul-smelling' or 'malodorous'.
# Qar Kalbin

Qar Kalbin (Arabic: قعر كلبين, romanized: Qa‘r Kalbīn; Kurdish: Qar Kelbîn) is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. Situated on the eastern edge of the Queiq Plain, bordering the northern Aqil mountains, it is located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Akhtarin, some 35 km (22 mi) northeast of the city of Aleppo, and 15 km (9.3 mi) south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis.
Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya Akhtarin in A'zaz District. Nearby localities include Aq Burhan 2 km (1.2 mi) to the west, and Tall Battal 3 km (1.9 mi) in the Aqil mountains. In the 2004 census, Qar Kalbin had a population of 618.
# Abdoul Karim Sylla (footballer, born 1981)

Abdoul Karim Sylla (born 10 January 1981) is a Guinean former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Sylla was born in Fria. He previously played for KSC Lokeren in the Belgian First Division and Diyarbakirspor in the Turkish Süper Lig.

## International career

He was part of the Guinean 2004 African Nations Cup team, who finished second in their group in the first round of competition, before losing in the quarter-finals to Mali.
# Rildene Firmino

Rildene Fonseca Firmino (born 1974) is a retired Brazilian Paralympic swimmer who competed at international elite competitions, she is a double Parapan American Games champion and a two-time World bronze medalist.

## Disability

Firmino and her cousin Ivanildo Fonseca, both aged six at the time, were involved in a shooting incident. Fonseca got a hold of Firmino's grandfather's .38 caliber revolver and was play shooting the gun with Firmino, the gun had a single bullet in the drum and Firmino was shot in the T11 vertebra and it exited her right lung. Her injuries were so severe that she had near-fatal lung and liver complications and spent three days recovering in an intensive care unit at a nearby hospital. She was left with life-changing injuries and was paraplegic for the rest of her life.
# Column (formation)

A military column is a formation of soldiers marching together in one or more files in which the file is significantly longer than the width of ranks in the formation. The column formation allows the unit rapid movement and a very effective charge (due to weight of numbers), and it can quickly form square to resist cavalry attacks, but by its nature only a fraction of its muskets are able to open fire.
The line formation offers a substantially larger musket frontage than the column, allowing for greater shooting capability, but requires extensive training to allow the unit to move over ground as one while retaining the line.
It is also applied by modern armies to vehicles, troops and naval vessels.

## Napoleonic Wars

During the early stages of the French Revolutionary Wars, battalions in French armies often attacked in column formation in an attempt to drive through enemy lines by sheer weight of numbers. Against enemy units already weakened by the fire from skirmishers or artillery, this was often successful. Later, during the Napoleonic Wars, French units would approach in column formation and deploy into line when close to the enemy. However, against the British they frequently failed to deploy into line before being engaged. During the Peninsular War, after the Battle of Sabugal (3 April 1811), the Duke of Wellington wrote, "our loss is much less than one would have supposed possible, scarcely 200 men... really these attacks against our lines with columns of men are contemptible." These failings were still evident at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, prompting Wellington to comment, "They came on in the same old way and we defeated them in the same old way."
The military historian James R. Arnold argues that all armies of the period used column formations at times on the battlefield; the military historian Sir Charles Oman is credited with developing the theory that the French practically always attacked in heavy columns, and it is only now that this theory has been questioned by more recent experts.

### Column of companies

During the Peninsular War, British riflemen of Craufurd's Light Division marching to engage the enemy but uncertain of the presence of enemy cavalrymen in the area could adopt a formation called "column of companies." Each company would form into two files of about thirty ranks and march close to the company in front. If attacked by cavalry, they could quickly form square to repel the attack.

## Korean War

The column formation was extensively used by Chinese infantry during the Korean War. When attacking, the Chinese would form their assault units into deep columns of platoons or squads, and drove such formations into the weak points of the enemy's defenses. The rationale for such a tactic was that repeated assaults conducted by squad- or platoon-sized skirmish parties would eventually penetrate enemy lines through sheer attrition. This utilization of column formation also give birth to the term human wave attack.
# Egidio Arévalo

Egidio Raúl Arévalo Ríos (Spanish pronunciation:; born 1 January 1982), nicknamed El Cacha, is a Uruguayan former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He also holds Mexican citizenship.

## Club career

Nicknamed El Cacha and occasionally referred to as El pequeño gigante, is a product of the Paysandú Bella Vista youth team. Arévalo has played for Paysandú Bella Vista, Bella Vista (Montevideo), Peñarol, Monterrey, Danubio, San Luis, Botafogo and Club Tijuana.
On July 23, 2012, after weeks of speculation, it was announced he had signed a three-year contract with Serie A club Palermo. On August 9, 2013 Arévalo was loaned to Chicago Fire for the remainder of the 2013 MLS season. On August 14, 2013 Chicago Fire announced they signed Arévalo Ríos outright. He was not retained following the season.
In December 2013, Arévalo was reportedly bought by Mexican outfit Tigres UANL, and was loaned to Monarcas Morelia for six months. In April 2014 it was revealed that Tijuana still owned the Arévalo's rights when Tigres stated they were in negotiations with Tijuana to acquire the player, the following month it was announced that Tigres signed Arévalo. Two days after his participation with the Uruguay national team on the 2014 FIFA World Cup ended, he started training immediately with Tigres, what coach Ricardo Ferretti praised and said that Arévalo is "not an idol, but an example of what a player must be". On July 9, 2014, Arévalo made his official debut with Tigres against former team Monarcas Morelia for the 2014 Supercopa MX. Arévalo was a key player in the UANL squad that achieved the finals of the 2015 Copa Libertadores. Also, he was part of the team that won the Apertura 2015 season championship. In December 2015, after the Apertura 2015 championship with Tigres, it was announced that Arévalo would be joining Atlas on loan for 6 months without a buying option. In mid-2016, he was transferred to Chiapas. In December 2016, he transferred again, to Veracruz.

## International career

Arévalo played all of the games at the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. In 2011, he won the Copa América in Argentina. He was chosen by Óscar Tabárez as one of the three over aged players for the London 2012 Olympics Uruguayan squad. He was chosen captain of the national team.

## Career statistics
### International

Uruguay :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2006 | 1 | 0 |
| 2007 | 3 | 0 |
| 2010 | 11 | 0 |
| 2011 | 15 | 0 |
| 2012 | 9 | 0 |
| 2013 | 13 | 0 |
| 2014 | 13 | 0 |
| 2015 | 10 | 0 |
| 2016 | 12 | 0 |
| 2017 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 90 | 0 |
Last updated: 6 September 2017 Source: Egidio Arévalo at National-Football-Teams.com

## Honours
### Club
#### Peñarol

* Primera División Uruguaya Winner: 2009–10

#### UANL

* Liga MX: Apertura 2015

### International
#### Uruguay

* FIFA World Cup Fourth-place: 2010
* Copa América: 2011
# 1955–56 Challenge Cup

The 1955–56 Challenge Cup was the 55th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.

## First round

| Date | Team one | Score one | Team two | Score two |
| 11 Feb | Castleford | 12 | Blackpool | 9 |
| 11 Feb | Huddersfield | 8 | Whitehaven | 4 |
| 11 Feb | Hull FC | 4 | Leeds | 9 |
| 11 Feb | Hunslet | 9 | Bradford Northern | 10 |
| 11 Feb | Keighley | 33 | Triangle Valve | 8 |
| 11 Feb | Leigh | 19 | Doncaster | 10 |
| 11 Feb | Oldham | 31 | Dewsbury | 2 |
| 11 Feb | Rochdale Hornets | 55 | Stanningley | 0 |
| 11 Feb | St Helens | 15 | Warrington | 6 |
| 11 Feb | Wakefield Trinity | 30 | Bramley | 10 |
| 11 Feb | Widnes | 10 | Halifax | 22 |
| 11 Feb | Wigan | 24 | Featherstone Rovers | 11 |
| 11 Feb | Workington Town | 16 | Salford | 0 |
| 11 Feb | York | 2 | Barrow | 26 |
| 15 Feb | Liverpool | 13 | Hull Kingston Rovers | 5 |
| 15 Feb | Swinton | 18 | Batley | 0 |

## Second round

| Date | Team one | Score one | Team two | Score two |
| 3 Mar | Barrow | 47 | Liverpool | 5 |
| 3 Mar | Halifax | 10 | Workington Town | 3 |
| 3 Mar | Keighley | 3 | Wigan | 12 |
| 3 Mar | Leeds | 12 | Oldham | 7 |
| 3 Mar | Leigh | 5 | Wakefield Trinity | 11 |
| 3 Mar | Rochdale Hornets | 2 | Bradford Northern | 5 |
| 3 Mar | St Helens | 48 | Castleford | 5 |
| 3 Mar | Swinton | 6 | Huddersfield | 8 |

## Quarterfinals

| Date | Team one | Score one | Team two | Score two |
| 24 Mar | Leeds | 9 | Halifax | 14 |
| 24 Mar | St Helens | 53 | Bradford Northern | 6 |
| 24 Mar | Wakefield Trinity | 10 | Barrow | 14 |
| 24 Mar | Wigan | 24 | Huddersfield | 2 |

## Semifinals

| Date | Team one | Score one | Team two | Score two |
| 7 Apr | Halifax | 11 | Wigan | 10 |
| 7 Apr | St Helens | 5 | Barrow | 5 |
| 11 Apr | St Helens | 10 | Barrow | 5 |

## Final

In the Challenge Cup tournament's final St. Helens faced Halifax. Played on 28 April 1956 at Wembley Stadium in front of a crowd of 79,341, St Helens won 13-2. This was Saints' first Challenge Cup final win in five Final appearances. Alan Prescott, their prop forward was awarded the Lance Todd Trophy for man-of-the-match.
The St Helens team was greeted enthusiastically upon their return to the North. After detraining at Liverpool the team's open-top coach ride to St Helens attracted an estimated 100,000 people despite pouring rain.
* 28 April 1956
| St Helens | 13 – 2 | Halifax |
| Try Carlton, Llewellyn, Prescott Goals Rhodes (2) | | Goals Griffiths |
* Wembley, London Attendance: 79,341 (HT 0-0) Player of the Match: Alan Prescott
| 1 | Glyn Moses |
| 2 | Steve Llewellyn |
| 3 | Duggie Greenall |
| 4 | Brian Howard |
| 5 | Frank Carlton |
| 6 | Bill Finnan |
| 7 | Austin Rhodes |
| 8 | Alan Prescott (c) |
| 9 | Len McIntyre |
| 10 | Nat Silcock Jr. |
| 11 | George Parsons |
| 12 | Roy Robinson |
| 13 | Vince Karalius |
| Coach: |
| Jim Sullivan |
| 1 | Tyssul Griffiths |
| 2 | Arthur Daniels |
| 3 | Thomas Lynch |
| 4 | Geoffrey "Geoff" Palmer |
| 5 | John Freeman |
| 6 | Ken Dean |
| 7 | Stan Kielty |
| 8 | Ken Traill |
| 9 | Albert Fearnley |
| 10 | Les Pearce |
| 11 | Jack Wilkinson |
| 12 | Alvin Ackerley (c) |
| 13 | John Henderson |
| Coach: |
# 1943–44 Challenge Cup

The 1943–44 Challenge Cup was the 43rd staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.
The final was contested by Bradford Northern and Wigan, and was played over two legs. The final was won by Bradford Northern 8–3 on aggregate.

## First round

| Date | Team one | Score one | Team two | Score two |
| 11 Mar | Bradford Northern | 15 | Wakefield Trinity | 2 |
| 11 Mar | Dewsbury | 43 | St Helens | 7 |
| 11 Mar | Halifax | 13 | Hunslet | 2 |
| 11 Mar | Huddersfield | 13 | Hull FC | 0 |
| 11 Mar | Keighley | 13 | Barrow | 7 |
| 11 Mar | Leeds | 12 | Featherstone Rovers | 9 |
| 11 Mar | Oldham | 5 | Wigan | 8 |
| 11 Mar | York | 11 | Batley | 10 |
| 18 Mar | Barrow | 6 | Keighley | 10 |
| 18 Mar | Batley | 3 | York | 0 |
| 18 Mar | Featherstone Rovers | 2 | Leeds | 7 |
| 18 Mar | Hull FC | 5 | Huddersfield | 0 |
| 18 Mar | Hunslet | 13 | Halifax | 12 |
| 18 Mar | St Helens | 15 | Dewsbury | 33 |
| 18 Mar | Wakefield Trinity | 7 | Bradford Northern | 5 |
| 18 Mar | Wigan | 25 | Oldham | 3 |

## Second round

| Date | Team one | Score one | Team two | Score two |
| 25 Mar | Halifax | 13 | Batley | 4 |
| 25 Mar | Huddersfield | 8 | Leeds | 14 |
| 25 Mar | Keighley | 9 | Bradford Northern | 18 |
| 25 Mar | Wigan | 14 | Dewsbury | 3 |
| 01 Apr | Batley | 8 | Halifax | 8 |
| 01 Apr | Bradford Northern | 17 | Keighley | 5 |
| 01 Apr | Dewsbury | 2 | Wigan | 11 |
| 01 Apr | Leeds | 2 | Huddersfield | 7 |

## Semifinals

| Date | Team one | Score one | Team two | Score two |
| 08 Apr | Halifax | 5 | Bradford Northern | 2 |
| 08 Apr | Leeds | 10 | Wigan | 5 |
| 10 Apr | Bradford Northern | 7 | Halifax | 0 |
| 10 Apr | Wigan | 11 | Leeds | 4 |

## Final
### First leg

* 15 April 1944
| Wigan | 3 – 0 | Bradford Northern |
| | Report | |
* Central Park, Wigan Attendance: 22,000

### Second leg

* 22 April 1944
| Bradford Northern | 8 – 0 | Wigan |
| | Report | |
* Odsal Stadium, Bradford Attendance: 30,000
Bradford Northern win 8–3 on aggregate.
# Atmore Commercial Historic District

The Atmore Historic Commercial District is a 13-acre (5.3 ha) historic district in Atmore, Escambia County, Alabama, United States. It includes parts or all of Carney, Main, Trammell, Roberts, Presley, East Church and Ridgeley Streets, Pensacola, Nashville and Louisville Avenues.
In 2019 the state of Alabama recognized an Atmore Commercial Historic District, and the district was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places.
The district then included 72 contributing buildings and 25 non-contributing ones. "According to the city’s application written by McNair Historic Preservation Inc., the city, divided by an active east to west railroad track, holds many historic buildings of the 20th century, and many are still being used today for commercial purposes. According to the latest survey in 2002, the whole city can boast approximately 580 structures that are 50 years old or more."
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
# Skeneoides formosissima

Skeneoides formosissima is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Skeneidae.
Circulus jeffreysii Monterosato 1872 is the original description by Monterosato, but it is a nomen nudum, although used as valid by Anders Warén, 1992 as a valid taxon.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Sicily and Croatia.
# Chris Houston (rugby league)

Chris Houston (born 15 February 1985) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Widnes Vikings in the Super League. He played as a second-row, lock and prop and previously played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons and Newcastle Knights in the National Rugby League.

## Background

Born in Narooma, New South Wales, Houston played his junior football for the Narooma Devils before being signed by the St. George Illawarra Dragons. Houston played for the Dragons' Premier League reserve-grade team in 2006.

## Playing career

In round 3 of the 2007 NRL season, Houston made his NRL debut for St. George Illawarra against the North Queensland Cowboys.
In late 2007, Houston signed a contract with the Newcastle Knights starting in 2008. In round 13 of the 2008 NRL season, Houston made his first appearance as a captain due to the Newcastle Knights regular captain Kurt Gidley and vice-captain Steve Simpson being unavailable for the match. In March 2010, Houston was served with a notice to attend court on charges of supplying ecstasy and cocaine. He voluntarily terminated his contract with the Newcastle club.
On 17 December 2010, Houston was cleared of all charges On 23 December 2010, due to being cleared of all charges, Houston signed a new two-year contract with the Newcastle Knights starting in 2011.
On 31 July 2012, Houston re-signed with Newcastle on a two-year contract.
Houston made 992 tackles in the 2012 season, averaging over 41 tackles a game, the most of any player in the National Rugby League.
On 31 October 2014, Houston re-signed with Newcastle on a two-year contract. On 2 December 2015, Houston signed a two-year contract with Super League side Widnes Vikings starting in 2016, after being told he was free to look elsewhere by incoming Knights coach Nathan Brown.
On 11 July 2017, it was announced that Houston had signed an extension of his contract with Widnes, keeping him at the club until the end of 2018.

## Representative career

In 2009, Houston was named 18th man for New South Wales in Game 3 of the 2009 State of Origin series, however he didn't play.
In 2011, Houston played for Country against City in the annual City vs Country Origin match.
# Notosetia neozelanica

Notosetia neozelanica is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand.
# Sinjar Subdistrict

Sinjar Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية سنجار) is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Ma'arrat al-Nu'man District in Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), it had a population of 33,721 in the 2004 census.
# Sajjan Singh Cheema

Sajjan Singh Cheema is a former basketball player from India. He represented India in 1982 Asian Games and other international tournaments and matches including Asian Basketball Championship in 1981, 1983 and 1985. He was honoured with Arjuna award in 1999 and Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award in 1983.

## Early life

Sajjan Singh was born in 1957 in Dabulian village in Kapurthala district in Punjab state. He studied at Kamalia Khalsa High School Kapurthala and at Sport College Jalandhar.

## Career

He started playing basketball in 1976 and first participated in Inter university tournament held in Jaipur in 1976. His first played national from Andhra Pradesh and later went on to represent Punjab for more than a decade. He played for India in the FIBA Asia Basketball Championship teams in 1981, 1983, and 1985, and represented the country in the Asian Games in 1982.He retired from playing in 1994. He served as SP with Punjab Police and additionally the Deputy Commissioner of Police (Traffic) Ludhiana.

## Political career

He joined the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in April 2016. The main motive to join AAP was to improve India's Education and Sports and also to make India a drug free country.

## Personal life

His brothers Balkar Singh and Gurmeet Singh and cousin Kuldeep Singh Cheema also played basketball and represented India. Guneet Kaur the daughter of Sajjan Singh has played in the under-17 category at the national level. His nephew Amritpal singh cheema is international kabbadi player famous with title name know as Shurli khiranwalia
Being appointed as the Candidate for Aam Aadmi Party from Sultanpur Lodhi Constituency for the Punjab elections of 2017.
# Mamadou Diallo (footballer, born 1995)

Mamadou Saliou Diallo (born 17 March 1995) is a Guinean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Águia FC Vimioso. He also holds a Portuguese citizenship.
# Bteibat

Bteibat (Arabic: بطيباط) is a Syrian village located in Jisr al-Shughur Nahiyah in Jisr al-Shughur District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Bteibat had a population of 247 in the 2004 census.