OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ronald Peddie

Sir John Ronald Peddie (1887–1979) was a Scottish educational administrator and author. He was both Secretary and Treasurer of the Carnegie Trust for Scotland.

## Life

He was born on 5 January 1887 the son of Richard Dawes Peddie of Grangemouth. He was educated at Grangemouth High School. He then studied at Glasgow University graduating MA in 1909 and immediately beginning lecturing at the university.
In the First World War he served at the rank of adjutant with Glasgow University's Officer Training Corps, receiving a military MBE for his work. After the war he was promoted to senior lecturer. 1925 he moved to Teacher Training, as advisor on arts and in 1941 he moved to the Carnegie Trust.
In 1937 he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire by King George VI. In 1942 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Ernest Wedderburn, James Ritchie, John Edwin MacKenzie, and James Pickering Kendall. He served as the society's treasurer 1957 to 1967 and as vice president from 1967 to 1970.
He retired in 1957 and died in Edinburgh on 11 November 1979.

## Family

In 1914 he married Euphemia Scott Houston.

## Publications

* The British Citizen (1920)
* The Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland, 1901-1951, the first Fifty Years (1951)
# Richard John Lloyd

Richard John Lloyd (1846-1906) was a British linguist and phoneticist. He researched the acoustics of vowel sounds and articulation, which he deemed “minute phonetics”. His field of work did not become popular until the late 20th century, around 100 years after his original work.

## Life

He was born in Liverpool on 14 October 1846, into the well-established family business of Richard Lloyd & Brothers. At first entering the family business, he only attended university later in life, graduating from the University of London in 1875 with a BA.
In 1890 the university awarded him an honorary doctorate (DLitt). In 1897 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Gray McKendrick, Alexander Buchan, James Thomson Bottomley and Magnus Maclean. He took a particular interest in Esperanto, and became vice-president of the International Phonetic Association.
Lloyd worked as a customs official and port gauger after he left the university. Lloyd was reported missing on 29 August 1906 while attending an Esperanto Congress in Geneva, and his body was found in the Rhône at Seyssel in France, close to the Swiss border. It was surmised he had fallen in while walking along the river's bank.
His daughter Eirene Theodora married Thomas Jones.

## Publications

* Northern English: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts
# Zliten truck bombing

The Zliten truck bombing occurred on 7 January 2016, when Islamist militants detonated a truck bomb at the police training camp al-Jahfal in the coastal town of Zliten, Libya. Libyan authorities said at least 60 policemen were killed and over 200 wounded. Concrete buildings inside the compound were charred from the blast and their windows blown out; nearby cars were turned into twisted metal wrecks. The head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Martin Kobler, said the blast was a suicide attack.
Wilayat al-Barqah, a province of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya, claimed responsibility for the attack. They said the bomber was Abu al-Abbas al-Muhajir, who detonated his explosive-laden truck among the Libyan border police at the base.
This incident was the deadliest militant attack since the 2011 Libyan revolution, followed by Al Qubbah bombings which killed 40 people in February 2015.

## Reaction
### Libya

* Deputy defence minister for the Tripoli-based New General National Congress, Mohammad Bashir al-Naas, vowed to avenge the attack. "The perpetrator is not known but he is a coward. He kills our sons from the shadows. We must avenge them and do everything possible to protect them," Naas told a news conference.

### International

* United Nations: Head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Martin Kobler, called for unity in the wake of the attack, saying implementing the political agreement was crucial. Kobler wrote on Twitter: "I condemn in the strongest terms today's deadly suicide attack in Zliten, call on all Libyans to urgently unite in fight against terrorism".
* Egypt: In an official press release, the foreign ministry of Egypt said that the "despicable acts of terrorism" in the city of Zliten affirm once again the urgency of supporting the legitimate security apparatuses in Libya, including the Libya National Army.
* Turkey: foreign ministry of Turkey said in a written statement: "We strongly condemn the deadly terrorist attack that targeted a police training center in Libya's Zliten city", "This atrocious attack has demonstrated once again the necessity of an effective fight against terror in Libya as well as the prompt establishment of national security and stability."
# Kasey Studdard

Kasey Studdard (born July 1, 1984) is an American former professional football offensive guard who played in the National Football League (NFL). The son of former Denver Broncos tackle Dave Studdard, he was selected by the Houston Texans in the sixth round (183rd overall) of the 2007 NFL draft. He played college football at Texas.

## Early life

Studdard attended Highlands Ranch High School in Highlands Ranch, Colorado, where he won four varsity letters in football, basketball, and track and field. In football, he was a four-year starter as an offensive and defensive lineman. He was a two-time All-District selection, a two-time All-County selection, and a two-time first-team All-State selection.
As a sophomore, he was an All-League selection, and posted 75 tackles, four sacks, two fumble recoveries, and two blocked kicks. Studdard graduated from Highlands Ranch High School in 2002. Capping his high school career, he played in the 2002 U.S. Army All-American Bowl alongside future fellow Texas Longhorns Justin Blalock and Rodrique Wright.

## College career

Studdard redshirted his freshman year at Texas and saw limited action. As a redshirt sophomore, Studdard was the starter for a Longhorn team that was second in the nation in rushing and went on to win its first Bowl Championship Series game, against Michigan at the 2005 Rose Bowl. The following year, Studdard helped anchor the offensive line, the same year that Texas led the nation in scoring offense. The Longhorns once again had the second-best rushing attack in the nation and went on to win the national championship against USC at the Rose Bowl. Studdard garnered second-team All Big 12 honors for his performance. In his final year at Texas, he started all 13 games and was voted team captain by his teammates. The team went 10-3, with a win against Iowa in the 2006 Alamo Bowl, the third straight bowl win for Texas. After the season ended, Studdard was named to the first-team All Big 12 by the league coaches and media.

## Professional career
### Houston Texans

Studdard was selected by the Houston Texans in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL draft (183rd overall). He signed a four-year contract with the team on July 20, 2007. In 2009, Studdard replaced the injured Chester Pitts, and went on to start all 14 remaining games. He was re-signed by the team on July 28, 2012, but later released on August 27, 2012.

### Tennessee Titans

Studdard signed a reserve/futute contract with the Tennessee Titans on January 14, 2013. He was released on August 30, 2013.

## Personal life

Studdard is the son of Dave Studdard, who was an offensive tackle at Texas and played his entire NFL career with the Denver Broncos and the nephew of Les Studdard who played center for the Kansas City Chiefs and Houston Oilers. He graduated with a degree in youth and community studies. Studdard considers Katy, Texas, a suburb of Houston, his home town.
Kasey also hosts a hunting and fishing TV show airing on Sportsman's Channel called Big Ugly Outdoors, for more info on the show, go to biguglyoutdoors.com
# Keith Wright (defensive tackle)

Keith Wright (born June 8, 1980) is a former American football defensive tackle.

## Biography

Wright graduated at 17 and went to Arizona Western college, where he stayed for 2 years before moving on to Sacramento City College in 1999. There, he had a total of 14 sacks during one season. Later he had 68 tackles in his first season at Missouri. Then, he was moved to defensive tackle at the Missouri team, and he was able to complete 92 tackles in 2002. With that, he expected to be chosen in the third or fourth round of the 2003 NFL draft.
Wright was drafted by the Houston Texans as the final pick of the sixth round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He signed a contract worth $925,000 for the seasons from 2003 to 2005.
On November 10, 2003, Wright was signed as a free agent from the Texans practice squad by the Indianapolis Colts.
On November 24, 2004, Wright was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to their practice squad and released on July 27, 2005.
The Arizona Cardinals signed Wright to a one-year contract on August 5, 2005, but subsequently released him on August 29.
The Buccaneers signed him as a free agent in January 2006 and assigned him to NFL Europe. He was released on September 2, 2006, and signed to the Detroit Lions practice squad on October 18.
On August 29, 2011, Wright was arrested on suspicion of home invasion and sexual assault in the Natomas neighborhood of Sacramento, California. He was linked to three home invasions that took place in July and August 2011. During one of them, he sexually assaulted a woman and forced her to pull money out of two ATMs.
In October 2012, Wright was convicted on 19 charges including armed robbery, kidnapping, forced oral copulation, first degree burglary, and false imprisonment. On November 30, he was sentenced to 234 years and 8 months in prison.

## Sources

* Sportsnet biography
* Career transactions
# Alopoglossus

Alopoglossus is a genus of lizards in the monogeneric family Alopoglossidae. The genus is distributed from Costa Rica in Central America to northern South America.

## Species

The genus Alopoglossus contains the following 32 valid species:
* Alopoglossus amazonius Ruthven, 1924 – Amazonanian teiid
* Alopoglossus andeanus (Ruibal, 1952)
* Alopoglossus angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – northern teiid
* Alopoglossus atriventris Duellman, 1973 – keel-bellied shade lizard
* Alopoglossus avilapiresae Ribeiro-Júnior, Choueri, Lobos, Venegas, Torres-Carvajal & Werneck, 2020
* Alopoglossus bicolor (F. Werner, 1916) – Werner's largescale lizard
* Alopoglossus bilineatus Boulenger, 1890
* Alopoglossus brevifrontalis Boulenger, 1912 – Boulenger's largescale lizard
* Alopoglossus buckleyi (O’Shaughnessy, 1881) – Buckley's teiid
* Alopoglossus carinicaudatus (Cope, 1876) – northern teiid
* Alopoglossus collii Ribeiro-Júnior, Choueri, Lobos, Venegas, Torres-Carvajal & Werneck, 2020
* Alopoglossus copii Boulenger, 1885 – drab shade lizard
* Alopoglossus danieli Harris, 1994 – Daniel's largescale lizard
* Alopoglossus embera Peloso & Morales, 2017
* Alopoglossus eurylepis Harris & Rueda, 1985 – largescale lizard
* Alopoglossus festae (Peracca, 1896)
* Alopoglossus gansorum Ribeiro‐Júnior, Sánchez‐Martínez, Moraes, Oliveira, Carvalho, Choueri, Werneck & Meiri, 2021
* Alopoglossus gorgonae Harris, 1994
* Alopoglossus grandisquamatus Rueda, 1985 – common largescale lizard
* Alopoglossus harrisi Hernández-Morales, Sturaro, Sales-Nunes, Lotzkat & Peloso, 2020
* Alopoglossus indigenorum Ribeiro‐Júnior, Sánchez‐Martínez, Moraes, Oliveira, Carvalho, Choueri, Werneck & Meiri, 2021
* Alopoglossus kugleri Roux, 1927 – Kugler's largescale lizard
* Alopoglossus lehmanni Ayala & Harris, 1984
* Alopoglossus meloi Ribeiro-Júnior, 2018
* Alopoglossus myersi Harris, 1994
* Alopoglossus plicatus (Taylor, 1949) – Taylor's largescale lizard
* Alopoglossus romaleos Harris, 1994
* Alopoglossus stenolepis (Boulenger, 1908)
* Alopoglossus tapajosensis Ribeiro‐Júnior, Sánchez‐Martínez, Moraes, Oliveira, Carvalho, Choueri, Werneck & Meiri, 2021
* Alopoglossus theodorusi Ribeiro-Júnior, Meiri & Fouquet, 2020
* Alopoglossus vallensis Harris, 1994
* Alopoglossus viridiceps Torres-Carvajal & Lobos, 2014 – green-headed shade lizard
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Alopoglossus.
# Tim Cheatwood

Timothy Cheatwood (born November 5, 1978) is a former arena football linebacker. He played college football at Ohio State University, and was a linebacker in the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 2002 to 2007. He then played in the AFL as a linebacker from 2010 to 2013.
Cheatwood was an CFL Eastern Division All-Star in 2003 and 2004, and he was a CFL All-Star in 2004 when he led the league with 14 sacks.
# Kamari Lassiter

Kamari Quincey Lassiter (born January 23, 2003) is an American professional football cornerback for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs, winning two national championships before being selected by the Texans in the second round of the 2024 NFL draft.

## Early life

Lassiter was born in Savannah, Georgia on January 23, 2003. At the age of three, he began to play football. Lassiter attended American Christian Academy in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He was a multi-sport athlete, playing football, basketball, baseball, and running track. During his high school career, Lassiter recorded 210 tackles, ten interceptions, and four forced fumbles. In addition, Lassiter played wide receiver totaling 2,488 yards, and 35 touchdowns. A four-star recruit, Lassiter committed to play college football at the University of Georgia over the likes of Auburn, Clemson, and Georgia Tech.

## College career

As a true freshman in 2021, Lassiter played in all 15 games, in which he tallied 11 tackles and one interception. Entering the 2022 season, Lassiter's role was expected to increase with the departure of Derion Kendrick. In the season opener vs Oregon, Lassiter made his first career start totaling three tackles. Against Tennessee, Lassiter recorded a career-high five tackles and a pass break up. He finished the season with a total of 38 tackles, recording three in a 65–7 victory against TCU in the 2023 College Football Playoff National Championship Game.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill |
| 5 ft 11+1⁄2 in (1.82 m) | 186 lb (84 kg) | 30+7⁄8 in (0.78 m) | 8+7⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.65 s | 1.58 s | 2.69 s | 4.08 s | 6.62 s |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||||||
Lassiter was selected in the second round with the 42nd overall pick in the 2024 NFL draft by the Houston Texans.

## Career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | PD | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 2024 | HOU | 11 | 11 | 47 | 36 | 11 | 0.0 | 3 | 9 | 3.0 | 9 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 11 | 11 | 47 | 36 | 11 | 0.0 | 3 | 9 | 3.0 | 9 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# CKW

CKW may refer to:

## Places

* Graeme Rowley Aerodrome (IATA airport code: CKW), Pilbara, Western Australia, Australia
* Choa Chu Kang West station (station code: CKW), on the Jurong Region MRT line, at Choa Chu Kang, Singapore; see List of Singapore MRT stations
* Calderdale, Kirklees, Wakefield; a service region of Yorkshire Ambulance Service

## Business

* Centralschweizerische Kraftwerke (CKW), a Swiss energy company, and division of Axpo Holding
* community knowledge workers in the agricultural value chain
* creative knowledge work for knowledge workers

## Other uses

* Kaqchikel language (ISO 639 language code: ckw)
* Coffman–Kundu–Wootters inequality, which characterizes monogamy of entanglement in quantum physics
# Vial (disambiguation)

A vial is a small vessel used for storage.
Vial or VIAL may also refer to:
* Vial (surname)
* Vial (band)
* Vial of Life, medical program
* Piz Vial, mountain in Switzerland
* Distribuidor Vial, Mexican freeway
* C.D.F.A. Arturo Fernández Vial, Chilean football club
* Port Vial, a fictional location in Twenty One Pilots lore
* Prayagraj Airport, formerly Allahabad Airport, ICAO code VIAL
# Oumer Hussein

Oumer Hussien Oba (Oromo: Umer Husseen Obbaa; born 15 September 1972) is an Ethiopian politician who is the current Minister of Agriculture since 23 October 2018. He is a member of the Oromia regional parliament and a member of the ruling Prosperity Party.

## Early life and education

Oumer was born in Tijo, Arsi Zone, Oromia. He received his BA in economics in Ethiopia and MBA from Greenwich University, London, United Kingdom

## Career

Mr. Oumer was served as head of Arsi Zone Finance and Revenues Bureau later Vice President of the Oromia Regional Government and Head of Bureaus of Urban Development and Agriculture. Before assuming office as Minister of Agriculture, Umer was assigned as Director General of Ethiopian Revenues & Customs Authority with the rank of Minister on 19 April 2018.
# Richard H. Stern

Richard Harvey Stern (born September 9, 1931) is an American attorney and law professor.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Stern received an A.B. cum laude from Columbia College in 1953 and a B.S. in electrical engineering from Columbia University School of Engineering in 1954. He served in the U.S. Army from 1955 to 1956, and then returned to civilian life and earned an LL.B. at Yale Law School, studying under and acting as teaching assistant for Professor Friedrich Kessler and graduating cum laude and Order of the Coif, in 1959.
He served as a law clerk for Justice Byron White at the United States Supreme Court from 1962 to 1963. Thereafter Stern worked at the Department of Justice in the Antitrust Division. He was chief of the Patent Section and then the Intellectual Property Section in the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice from 1970 to 1978. Among the Supreme Court cases in which he was counsel for the Government were Aro Mfg. Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co., Federal Trade Commission v. Dean Foods Company, Lear, Inc. v. Adkins, FTC v. Sperry & Hutchinson Co., Gottschalk v. Benson, and Parker v. Flook.
Stern was a distinguished visiting professor of law at the University of Minnesota Law School in 1974. He is the author of Semiconductor Chip Protection and articles on antitrust, the exhaustion doctrine, computer software, patent, and copyright law. Since 1982 he has been legal editor and a member of the board of editors of IEEE Micro, a magazine published by the IEEE Computer Society, and author of the magazine's Micro Law column, and has written a number of articles in that publication concerning antitrust law, computer software-related law, and legal issues relating to standardization. Stern believed that Computer Software Copyright Act of 1980 and other uses of the intellectual property clause was inadequate for software, and advocated for legislation based on the commerce clause. One author noted Stern's "analytical optimism for technological advances in noncoded aspects of computer programs, and recombinant DNA technology". Stern has also been a professorial lecturer in law at The George Washington University Law School, 1990–present, where he teaches patent and copyright law, with a focus on the eligibility of business methods and software-related inventions for patent grants.
He has also served as an official at the U.S. Department of Commerce and at the Federal Trade Commission, and was of counsel at Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, P.L.L.C., in Washington D.C.
# Graham Loomes

Graham Loomes (born 5 August 1950) is a British economist and academic, specialising in behavioural economics. Since 2009, he has been Professor of Economics and Behavioural Science at the University of Warwick. He previously worked at the University of Newcastle, the University of York and the University of East Anglia.

## Early life and education

Loomes was born on 5 August 1950 to Frederick and Gladys Loomes. He was educated at Christ's Hospital, a private school in Horsham, West Sussex, and at Westminster City School, then an all-boys grammar school in Westminster, London. He studied economics at the University of Essex, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1970. After a period as a teacher, he undertook postgraduate studies in economics at Birkbeck College, University of London and graduated with a Master of Science (MSc) degree in 1978.

## Academic career

Loomes began his academic career as a teacher rather than a lecturer. Having graduated from university in 1970, he became a school teacher. He left this career in 1977 to return to university and study for a master's degree.
In 1978, after completing his master's degree, he joined the University of Newcastle as a research officer in its Department of Economics. He then moved to the Health Care Research Unit, where he was a lecturer. From 1984 to 1988, he was a senior lecturer and director of the graduate program in health economics at the University of York. From 1988 to 1995, he was Co-Director of the Centre for Experimental Economics. In 1991, he was appointed Professor of Economics.
From 1999 to 2000, he was both Co-Director of the Centre for Experimental Economics at York and Co-Director of the Centre for the Analysis of Safety Policy and Attitudes to Risk at the University of Newcastle. From 2001 to 2009, he was Professor of Economic Behaviour and Decision Theory at the University of East Anglia. In 2009, he joined the University of Warwick as Professor of Economics in its Economics Department. In 2011, he was also appointed Professor of Behavioural Science at Warwick Business School.

## Personal life

Loomes has three children; one son and two daughters.

## Honours

In 2008, Loomes was awarded an Economic and Social Research Council Professorial Fellowship. In 2010, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).

## Selected works

* Weber, Elke U.; Baron, Jonathan; Loomes, Graham, eds. (2001). Conflict and tradeoffs in decision making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521772389.
* Bateman, Ian J.; Carson, Richard T.; Day, Brett; Hanemann, Michael; Hett, Tannis; Hanley, Nick; Jones-Lee, Michael; Loomes, Graham; Mourato, Susana; Ozdemiroglu, Ece; Pearce, David W.; Sugden, Robert; Swanson, John (2002). Economic valuation with stated preference techniques: a manual. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1840649192.
* Bardsley, Nicholas; Cubitt, Robin; Loomes, Graham; Moffatt, Peter; Starmer, Chris; Sugden, Robert (2009). Experimental economics: rethinking the rules. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691124797.