OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Gardeners' Chronicle

The Gardeners' Chronicle was a British horticulture periodical. It lasted as a title in its own right for nearly 150 years and is still extant as part of the magazine Horticulture Week.

## History

Founded in 1841 by the horticulturists Joseph Paxton, Charles Wentworth Dilke, John Lindley and the printer William Bradbury it originally took the form of a traditional newspaper, with both national and foreign news, but also with vast amounts of material sent in by gardeners and scientists, covering every conceivable aspect of gardening.
Its first editor, John Lindley, was one of the founders. Another founder, Paxton, later also became editor. Prominent contributors included Charles Darwin and Joseph Hooker.
By 1851, the circulation of The Gardeners' Chronicle was given as 6500. Compared with that of the far more eminent Observer at 6230, and The Economist at 3826, The Gardeners' Chronicle did astonishingly well. Possibly these figures include the Chronicle's large international readership.
It was noted for its large advertising section and when the glass tax was abolished in 1845 and the huge interest generated by the Great Exhibition made personal, small-scale greenhouses possible, it became full of adverts for these, many designed by Paxton himself, and from the sales of which he generated a tidy income.

## Successive titles

* 1841–1855: The Gardeners' Chronicle
* 1856–1873: The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette
* 1874–1886: The Gardeners' Chronicle. New Series (vols. 1–26)
* 1887–1956: The Gardeners' Chronicle. Third Series (vols. 1–139)
* 1957–1963: Gardeners Chronicle & Gardening Illustrated (vols. 140–154)
* 1964–1968: Gardener's Chronicle: The Magazine of Advanced Gardening (vols. 155–164)
* 1969–1971: Gardeners' Chronicle & New Horticulturist (vols. 165–170)
* 1972–1977: Gardeners' Chronicle: The Horticultural Trade Journal (vols. 171–182)
* 1978–1985: Gardeners' Chronicle & Horticultural Trade Journal: The Horticulture & Amenity Weekly (vols. 183–197)
* 1985: Gardeners Chronicle & Horticultural Trade Journal: The Horticulture Week (vol. 198)
* 1986 onwards: Horticulture Week (vols. 199–221; no longer numbered since 1997) ISSN 0269-9478
# Jouni Loponen

Jouni Loponen (born 1 July 1971) is a Finnish ice hockey defender. He played for the Spokane Chiefs in 1988–89, he is a 4-times Finnish champion and in 2004, he won Elitserien.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1988–89 | Spokane Chiefs | WHL | 8 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | Camrose Lutheran College | ACAC | 12 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | Kärpät | FIN U20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | Kärpät | FIN.2 | 43 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Kärpät | FIN.2 | 39 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 34 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1992–93 | Kärpät | FIN.2 | 44 | 8 | 21 | 29 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Kärpät | FIN.2 | 45 | 10 | 18 | 28 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | JYP | SM-l | 42 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 38 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1995–96 | JYP | SM-l | 48 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | HV71 | SEL | 49 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 32 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1997–98 | HV71 | SEL | 46 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | TPS | SM-l | 51 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 28 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| 1999–2000 | TPS | SM-l | 50 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 18 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 2 |
| 2000–01 | TPS | SM-l | 51 | 9 | 19 | 28 | 30 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 6 |
| 2001–02 | HV71 | SEL | 40 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
| 2002–03 | HV71 | SEL | 49 | 6 | 16 | 22 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2003–04 | HV71 | SEL | 49 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 14 |
| 2004–05 | HV71 | SEL | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Kärpät | SM-l | 48 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 50 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 2006–07 | Kärpät | SM-l | 46 | 2 | 15 | 17 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 2007–08 | Herning Blue Fox | DNK | 39 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 30 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 16 |
| FIN.2 totals | FIN.2 totals | FIN.2 totals | 171 | 33 | 64 | 97 | 116 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| SM-l totals | SM-l totals | SM-l totals | 336 | 35 | 87 | 122 | 274 | 56 | 5 | 19 | 24 | 36 |
| SEL totals | SEL totals | SEL totals | 244 | 34 | 60 | 94 | 158 | 38 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 16 |
# Gerard Scheurleer

Gerard Scheurleer (29 May 1886 – 11 October 1948), was a Dutch field hockey and tennis player who represented the Netherlands at the Intercalated Games. At the 1906 Intercalated Games he won his first three rounds of the singles event against Greek players to reach the semifinal which he lost to eventual gold medal winner Max Decugis. With compatriot Karel Beukema he also competed in the doubles event where they lost their first match, in the quarterfinal, against the French team and eventual gold medal winners Max Decugis and Maurice Germot.
Scheurleer competed in three Wimbledon Championships between 1919 and 1926. After wins against A. Wallis Myers and Nicolae Mișu he reached the third round of the singles event at the 1920 Wimbledon Championships which he lost to Frank Jarvis in straight sets. In the doubles he teamed up with E.G.de Seriere (1919), Christiaan Van Lennep (1920) and M.Wetselaar (1926) but did not make it past the first round.
In 1922, he lost his right leg in a motorcycle accident which ended his active playing career and also caused him severe phantom pain for the rest of his life. He subsequently became a coach to several Dutch players including Arthur Diemer Kool, Madzy Rollin Couquerque, Henk Timmer and Kea Bouman. He additionally authored several tennis books.
# Obaida Al-Samarneh

Obaida Al-Samarneh (Arabic: عُبَيْدَة السَّمَارنَة; born 17 February 1992) is a Jordanian professional footballer who plays for the Jordan national team. He last played for Jordanian Pro League side Al-Faisaly and is currently a free agent.

## International career

He played his first match with the Jordan national senior team against Lebanon in an international friendly on 31 August 2016, which resulted in a 1–1 draw.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 9 December 2017
Jordan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2016 | 2 | 0 |
| 2017 | 4 | 0 |
| 2018 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 10 | 0 |
# William Droegemueller

William Herbert Droegemueller (October 7, 1906 – February 23, 1987) was an American athlete, born in Chicago, who competed mainly in the pole vault.
He competed for America in the 1928 Summer Olympics held in Amsterdam, Netherlands in the pole vault where he won the silver medal.
# Alf Day (Australian footballer)

Alfred James Day (19 May 1884 – 3 July 1968) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Jim Murphy (rugby league)

James Michael Murphy (born 31 March 1948) is an Australian former rugby league player.
A forward, Murphy played his early rugby league with the RAAF and Ipswich club West End. He competed for Souths from 1968 to 1972, then in 1973 moved down to Sydney, making 55 first-grade appearances for the Western Suburbs Magpies. An interstate player for Queensland, Murphy toured New Zealand with the national team in 1971, but made his only Test appearance in a 1972 international against New Zealand at Lang Park, where he came on for Bob McCarthy during the second half.
Murphy settled in Kempsey, New South Wales.
# English Dialect Society

The English Dialect Society was the first dialect society founded in England. It was founded in 1873, but wound up after the publication of Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary had begun.

## History

Such a society was first proposed by Aldis Wright in 1870. It was founded in 1873 with W. W. Skeat as its secretary. The society's publications were divided into four series: bibliographies, reprinted glossaries, original glossaries and miscellanies. One unsatisfactory feature of the publications is that they are often arranged by counties whereas dialect boundaries rarely coincide with county boundaries. Some of the material published by the society was included in Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary. Collectors of dialect words were discouraged from proposing etymologies on the ground that in so doing they might distort the meaning of the words they were collecting. In 1876 the society's headquarters was transferred from Cambridge to Manchester where it remained until a further transfer to Oxford in 1893. The society's library remained at Manchester and was presented to the Manchester Free Library. It consisted of some 800 books and pamphlets. John Howard Nodal became honorary secretary and director of the society in 1874. He continued in office to the dissolution of the society in 1896. The following year the first of the regional dialect societies in England was founded in Yorkshire. As of October 2021, this still exists as the Yorkshire Dialect Society.

## Publications

The publications include:
* F. K. Robinson A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Whitby. English Dialect Society, 1876.
* Arthur Benoni Evans Leicestershire Words, Phrases, and Proverbs; enlarged edition, edited by Sebastian Evans; English Dialect Society, 1881.
* Robertson, John Drummond (1890). Reynolds, Henry H. (ed.). A glossary of dialect & archaic words used in the County of Gloucester. London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner.
* Courtney, Margaret Ann; Couch, Thomas Quiller (1880). Glossary of Words in Use in Cornwall. English Dialect Society.
* Courtney, Margaret Ann; Couch, Thomas Quiller (1880). "Glossary of Words in Use in Cornwall". Publications. 27. English Dialect Society. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
* Salisbury, J. (1894). "A Glossary of Words and Phrases Used in S. E. Worcestershire, Together with Some of the Sayings, Customs, Superstitions, Charms, &c. Common in that District". Publications. 72. English Dialect Society.
* google books: bibliogroup:"English Dialect Society"

## Source

* G. L. Brook (1965) English Dialects; 2nd ed. London: Andre Deutsch; pp. 144, 155-156.
# Peter Oldham

Peter Desmond Oldham (16 March 1924 – 9 August 2011) was an English first-class cricketer. He played two first-class matches representing Rhodesia. He was part of the Rhodesia squad which played a tour game against Australia in Bulawayo in November 1949 and the game was played prior to the start of the Australia's bilateral test series against South Africa in South Africa in December 1949.
# Tisha Martin

Tisha Monique is a British singer and actress, best known for being a member of the R&B band The 411. As an actress, she is best known as Missy in Kerching!, and Ella in The Basil Brush Show.

## Early life

Martin attended the Sylvia Young Theatre School in London.

## Career

Martin first appeared on British television in the CBBC sitcom Kerching! as the character Missy Lewis. She played the sister of the main character, Taj. Missy worked in the Chill Out Grill as one of the idle waitresses who were rude to the customers and did little work as they spent most of their time texting or talking on their mobiles.
Her next part was in the also CBBC sitcom The Basil Brush Show, where she played the character of Ella, Molly's next door neighbour. Presently, Martin is a reader on Jackanory Junior every Sunday on CBeebies.
In 2003 Martin joined the girl group The 411 who enjoyed moderate success releasing three singles, two of which reached the UK top 5 and 1 album before disbanding in 2008, however stating they would potentially reform in the future if the time was right.
On 30 March 2020 Martin released her debut single "Leave Your Mind" and continues to record and perform.
On 8 December 2021 it was confirmed that The 411 would reform and perform at ‘Mighty Hoopla’ in June 2022. On 12 May 2022 Monique released her debut EP.

## Discography
### Extended plays

List of extended plays :
| Title | Album details |
| Layers: The Introduction | Released: 12 May 2022 Label: Pelmar Music Formats: Digital download |

### Promotional singles

List of promotional singles :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Leave Your Mind" (acoustic version) | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "You" | 2022 | Layers: The Introduction |
| "Love To Me" | 2022 | Layers: The Introduction |
# Impact X

Impact X Capital is a venture capital firm which looks to invest in underrepresented entrepreneurs from across Europe. Impact X Capital was started by Eric Collins. Its initial founding members include Ursula Burns, Ric Lewis and Lenny Henry.

## History

Impact X Capital was started in 2018 by Eric Collins. Its initial founding members include Ursula Burns, Ric Lewis and Lenny Henry. The venture capital (VC) fund was inspired by the lack of investment in companies led by people from underrepresented communities, with a particular focus on people of colour and women. At the time they were founded, less than 4% of VC funding went to teams led by women, and less than 1% to people of colour. As of December 2019, Impact X was raising a fund of over £100 million to invest in minority-led businesses.

## Team

The chief executive officer is Eric Collins, a tech entrepreneur and investor who previously served on Barack Obama's Small Business Administration's Council on Underserved Communities. Principal investor, Yvonne Bajela, was selected as one of Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2020. In April 2020, Paula Groves, founding partner, was selected as one of Europe's most influential women in venture capital. Principal investor and chief technology officer, Ezechi Britton was awarded ITA's venture capitalist of the year in 2019.

## Major investments

One of the first Impact X Capital investments was Predina, a smart navigation software which looks to prevent road traffic accidents. Predina was founded by Bola Adegbulu and Meha Nelson, and makes use of artificial intelligence to predict the safest routes for any car journey.

## Brand name

In addition to Impact X Capital, other companies operate in related industries under the brand name "Impact X" in London. These include a technology executive search firm and an SDG-focused investment platform and advisory firm.
The brand rights for the name "Impact X Partners" are registered with the United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office as well as the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO). These rights are held by "Impact X FinTech Ltd" under Class 36 of the Nice Classification system, which pertains to financial services such as investment management, venture capital services, venture capital management, and venture capital financing.
# Jodie Grinham

Jodie Michelle Grinham (born 26 July 1993) is a British archer who represents Great Britain in the Summer Paralympics. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro and at the 2024 Summer Paralympics she won team gold and individual bronze, while seven months pregnant with her second child.

## Personal life

Grinham was born with a short left arm, no fingers and only half a thumb on her left hand. She was the first person with such a disability to attempt archery, so to avoid breaking the rule that the bow must not be attached to the archer, Grinham and her father Symon created a novel way of helping her grip her bow.
She was a student at BPP Law School in Waterloo, London.

## Career

Grinham first started archery in 2008. She was first selected for the Great Britain archery team in 2014, and finished seventh at the World Para-archery Championships in Germany in 2015.

### 2016 Summer Paralympics

Grinham competed in the women's individual compound open and the team compound open events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
In the individual event, Grinham reached the quarter-finals, losing to Somayeh Abbaspour of Iran.
In the team event, Grinham partnered John Stubbs. The pair finished the preliminary ranking round seeded 5th of 10 teams with a score of 1,324. After defeating Italy in the quarterfinals and South Korea in semi-finals, Grinham and Stubbs faced China in the gold medal match, but were bested by the Chinese duo of Zhou Jiamin and Ai Xinliang 151-143. This was however enough to earn Grinham a silver medal.

### 2024 Summer Paralympics

Grinham competed in the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris in the women's Individual Compound event and the Mixed Team Compound. She achieved a personal best in the individual compound open ranking round, shooting a score of 693 and winning the bronze medal. She also won gold in the mixed team compound alongside Nathan MacQueen.
Grinham was also the first-ever Paralympic athlete known to compete while pregnant, competing at seven-months pregnant.
# Richard Bagnall-Oakeley

Richard Henry Bagnall-Oakeley aka Oakeley (12 November 1865 – 5 July 1947) was a Welsh archer who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He was born in Penallt, Monmouthshire, Wales.

## Life

Bagnall-Oakeley was baptised on 23 November 1865 as the youngest child of the Reverend William and Mary Ellen Bagnall-Oakeley.
Bagnall-Oakeley entered the double York round event in 1908, taking 21st place with 374 points. He also participated in the Continental style event, but his result is unknown. He was a member of the Royal Toxophilite Society. He died on 5 July 1947 at a nursing home in Gloucestershire.

## Family

Bagnall-Oakeley was married, and had three children
* Leoline Richard Bagnall-Oakeley (1897–1972)
* Rachel Bagnall-Oakeley (1900–1978)
* John Rowland Bagnall-Oakeley (1904–1977)

## Sources

* ↑ Richard Bagnall-Oakeley at Olympedia (archive)
* ↑ "Richard Bagnall-Oakeley | Team GB".
* 1 2 "Richard Bagnall-Oakley". SR/Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
* Buchanan, Ian British Olympians. Guinness Publishing (1991) ISBN 0-85112-952-8
* Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
* De Wael, Herman (2001). "Archery 1908". Herman's Full Olympians. Archived from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 12 July 2006.
# Namiki-dōri (Hiroshima)

Namiki-dōri (並木通り) is one of the fashionable shopping streets in Hiroshima, Japan.
The street runs about 400 meters from north to south and connected to Hondori at the north end and Peace Boulevard at the south end.

## History

* The street used to be a part of a canal for the castle town, and the canal was called "Hirataya-gawa (Hirataya River)".
* In 1915 and 1955, the river (canal) was reclaimed.
* This article relating to the roads and highways in Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sir Samuel Roberts, 1st Baronet

Sir Samuel Roberts, 1st Baronet PC, DL (30 April 1852 – 19 June 1926) was a British politician and businessman.

## Biography

Roberts was the son of Samuel Roberts, of Sheffield. A descendant of the Samuel Roberts who built Queen's Tower in Norfolk Park, Roberts grew up in the building and attended Repton School, Trinity College, Cambridge and then Inner Temple, becoming a barrister in 1877.
He became a director of Cammell Laird and of the National Provincial Bank, and was in business in Sheffield. In 1900, he was the Lord Mayor of Sheffield. At the 1900 general election he stood unsuccessfully for the Conservative Party in High Peak, but was elected at the Sheffield Ecclesall by-election in February 1902. He was knighted in 1917 and made a Baronet in 1919. Becoming a Privy Councillor in 1922 under the Conservative Government, he stepped down from Parliament at the 1923 general election.
He was also a member of the Wanderers amateur football club.

## Family

Roberts married, 21 December 1880, Martha Susan Blakeney, only daughter of Venerable John Edward Blakeney, Archdeacon of Sheffield. Their son, also Samuel Roberts, was a later MP for Sheffield Ecclesall.
# JackEL discography

This is the discography of JackEL (born September 9, 1996, Jack Edward Lozeron), a Canadian DJ, record producer and songwriter. He is most notable for a collaboration with Skip Martin on an album titled EDM Lounge. He has released one album, three EP's and dozens of singles.

## Albums

| Title | Released | Label |
| EDM Lounge (with Skip Martin) | 2019 | FVYDID |

## EPs

| Title | Released | Label |
| Breathe Easy | 2017 | FVYDID |
| Rootz (Remixes) | 2017 | FVYDID |
| We Belong Remix EP | 2022 | Speed House Movement |

## Selected singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Too Young to Die" (featuring Mims) | 2008 | Non-album single |
| "Crazy" (featuring Ras Kronik) | 2015 | Non-album single |
| "Just Fine" (with ZaZa Maree) | 2016 | Non-album single |
| "Night Bass" | 2016 | Non-album single |
| "Breathe Easy" (featuring Skip Martin) | 2017 | Breathe Easy (EP) |
| "Change the World" (with JTruthPA) | | Non-album single |
| "Girlfriend" | 2017 | Non-album single |
| "Late Summer" (with BRB) | 2017 | Non-album single |
| "Move" (featuring Skip Martin) | 2017 | Non-album single |
| "Rootz" (featuring General Jah Mikey) (with RV3RS) | 2017 | Non-album single |
| "Winds of Change" (with Trice Be Phantom Magnetiq) | | Non-album single |
| "Imagination" (JackEL Remix) (with Foster the People) | 2019 | Non-album single |
| "3 Nights" (JackEL Remix) (with Dominic Fike) | 2019 | Non-album single |
| "High as a Mafk" (with JAYKØ and Steezy Wundr) | 2019 | Non-album single |
| "Viens" (with Costly & SpaceCadet) | 2019 | Non-album single |
| "Upgrade It" (VIP Mix) (with 263) | 2020 | Non-album single |
| "Pain (VIP)" (with Merdix Antwinette) | 2020 | Non-album single |
| "Habits & Control" (with Merdix Antwinette and Bobby Duque) | 2020 | Non-album single |
| "NØ MØRE" (featuring Trice Be) (with Anthony Oak) | 2020 | Non-album single |
| "All Alone (I Need Another)" (with D.R.U) | 2020 | Non-album single |
| "Get This Right" (with Bobby Duque and Britt Lari) | 2020 | Non-album single |
| "Do It Again" (with RV3RS and Zaddy Babby) | 2021 | Non-album single |
| "Eyes" | 2021 | Non-album single |
| "Feel the Love" | 2021 | Non-album single |
| "Cutt the Check (VIP)" (with Slicklife) | 2021 | Non-album single |
| "Someone Real" (Remix) (with Jenna Jay) | 2021 | Non-album single |
| "Can Not Stop Me" (with Androjinni) | 2021 | Non-album single |
| "Déjà Vu" | 2022 | Non-album single |
| "Secrets" (JackEL Remix) (with DJ Susan) | 2021 | Non-album single |
| "Love Takeover" | 2022 | Non-album single |
| "What You Want" | 2022 | Non-album single |
| "We Belong" | 2022 | Non-album single |
| "Feel Something, Anything at All" | 2022 | Non-album single |
| "Happy Fucking Holiday" (with Yo Quiero Silla) | 2022 | Non-album single |
| "All I Wanna Do" | 2023 | Non-album single |
| "Fly Away" | 2023 | Non-album single |
| "Heaven or Hell" | 2023 | Non-album single |