OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naringenin

Naringenin is a flavanone from the flavonoid group of polyphenols. It is commonly found in citrus fruits, especially as the predominant flavonone in grapefruit.
The fate and biological functions of naringenin in vivo are unknown, remaining under preliminary research, as of 2024. High consumption of dietary naringenin is generally regarded as safe, mainly due to its low bioavailability. Taking dietary supplements or consuming grapefruit excessively may impair the action of anticoagulants and increase the toxicity of various prescription drugs.
Similar to furanocoumarins present in citrus fruits, naringenin may evoke CYP3A4 suppression in the liver and intestines, possibly resulting in adverse interactions with common medications.

## Structure

Naringenin has the skeleton structure of a flavanone with three hydroxy groups at the 4′, 5, and 7 carbons. It may be found both in the aglycol form, naringenin, or in its glycosidic form, naringin, which has the addition of the disaccharide neohesperidose attached via a glycosidic linkage at carbon 7.
Like the majority of flavanones, naringenin has a single chiral center at carbon 2, although the optical purity is variable. Racemization of (S)-(−)-naringenin has been shown to occur fairly quickly.

## Sources and bioavailability

Naringenin and its glycoside has been found in a variety of herbs and fruits, including grapefruit, oranges, and lemons, sour orange, sour cherries, tomatoes, cocoa, Greek oregano, water mint, as well as in beans. Ratios of naringenin to naringin vary among sources, as do enantiomeric ratios.
The naringenin-7-glucoside form seems less bioavailable than the aglycol form.
Grapefruit juice can provide much higher plasma concentrations of naringenin than orange juice.
Naringenin can be absorbed from cooked tomato paste. There are 3.8 mg of naringenin in 150 grams of tomato paste.

## Biosynthesis and metabolism

Naringenin can be produced from naringin by the hydrolytic action of the liver enzyme naringinase. Naringenin is derived from malonyl-CoA and 4-coumaroyl-CoA. The latter is derived from phenylalanine. The resulting tetraketide is acted on by chalcone synthase to give the chalcone that then undergoes ring-closure to naringenin.
The enzyme naringenin 8-dimethylallyltransferase uses dimethylallyl diphosphate and (−)-(2S)-naringenin to produce diphosphate and 8-prenylnaringenin. Cunninghamella elegans, a fungal model organism of the mammalian metabolism, can be used to study the naringenin sulfation.

## Metabolic fate and research

The fate and biological roles of naringenin are difficult to study because naringenin is rapidly metabolized in the intestine and liver, and its metabolites are destined for excretion. The biological activities of naringenin metabolites are unknown, and likely to be different in structure and function from those of the parent compound.
# B's Log

B's LOG (sometimes stylized as B's-LOG) is a Japanese gaming magazine, published in both print and digital formats, by Kadokawa Game Linkage (via Enterbrain), aimed at the female market. Games covered in this publication typically fall into the otome and BL genres. According to parent company Kadokawa, it has a circulation of 90,000; its readerbase is 99% female with an average age of 22.
A renewal issue was published on July 20, 2020, with a focus on idols that appear in games.

## B's LOG COMIC

B's LOG COMIC is a manga spinoff magazine which ran in print from December 2005 (when it launched as monthly magazine Comic B's LOG, before changing to a bimonthly format as Comic B's-Log Kyun! in 2009 and later in 2013 returning to a monthly format with its current title) until Spring 2018. As of 2021, it still remains active in a digital format. Some of its titles have been based on otome and BL games, including Dramatical Murder, Hiiro no Kakera, Hakuoki, Starry Sky, Togainu no Chi, Uta no Prince-sama, and VitaminZ, as well as other games including Valkyria Chronicles; other titles from this publication include Black Gate and Shōnen Maid.
The magazine collaborated with konbini chain Lawson to create Convenience Store Boy Friends.

## B's LOG Bunko and Bunko Alice

B's LOG Bunko is a subdivision that releases paperback light novels. One title published by this imprint is Ririka Yoshimura's Jyuniya — Migawari Koshou to Fukigenna Koushaku, an adaptation of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night.　On April 15, 2015, the further imprint B's LOG Bunko Alice was launched.

## Collaborations

In 2014, the magazine released a series of voice cards in collaboration with Konami series Tokimeki Memorial Girl's Side, featuring four characters from the various titles in the series acting in the role of a husband.
In July 2015, B's LOG ran a design contest for clothing to appear on characters in the then-upcoming release of Kiniro no Corda 4.
On April 27, 2018, then-parent company GzBrain opened cafe GzCafe in Ikebukuro, showcasing brands B's LOG and sister publication Famitsu and holding events such as talks with creators.

## Other releases

B's LOG Party for PlayStation Portable (released on May 20, 2010) is a board game-style title featuring characters from Hakuoki, Hanayoi Romanesque, Hiiro no Kakera, and Otometeki Koi Kakumei Love Revo!!. Two songs from this game were included on the compilation album Otomate Vocal Best Vol. 2.
# Reformist Movement (France)

The Reformist Movement (French: Mouvement réformateur, MR) was a French centrist political alliance created in 1971 by the Radical Party (PR) led by Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, and the Christian-democratic Democratic Centre (CD) headed by Jean Lecanuet.
The first convention of the movement was held on 3 November 1971 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. In addition to the two major components, the Reformist Movement was joined by the Republican Centre led by André Morice (that had split from the Radical Party during the Algerian War); as well as two anti-communist breakaway groups from the Socialist Party, namely Émile Muller's "Party of Socialist Democracy" and Max Lejeune's "Democratic-Socialist Movement of France" (that later became the Social Democratic Party). The tiny parties "Progress and Freedom" of Jacques Soustelle and "European Liberal Party" of Jean-Paul David were linked to the movement as well, but not invited to the founding convention at the request of Pierre Abelin.
The movement proposed to form a third alternative between the rightist "Presidential Majority" of Georges Pompidou, dominated by the Gaullists, on the one hand, and the "Union of the Left" comprising the Socialist and Communist parties on the other hand. However, the more leftist faction of the Radical Party (the nascent "Movement of the Radical Socialist Left" led by Robert Fabre, that later became the Radical Party of the Left) refused the alliance with the Christian Democrats and joined the Union of the Left instead.
The rivalry of the two main parties and its leaders Lecanuet and Servan-Schreiber destabilised the alliance, its components remained largely independent. In the first round of the 1973 legislative election, it won 12.5 percent of votes, trailing far behind the two major camps. Due to the majoritarian electoral system, their candidates qualified for the run-off in only a few constituencies. Thanks to withdrawal agreements with the right-wing parties, however, the Reformist Movement succeeded in forming a parliamentary group of 30 members and 4 affiliated, called the "Social Democratic Reformers" (Réformateurs démocrates sociaux, RDS).
One year later, the Reformist Movement's components supported the winning candidacy of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, leader of the conservative-liberal Independent Republicans, at the 1974 presidential election. The member parties of the MR joined Giscard's centre-right government. In July 1974, the RDS parliamentary group merged with the Centrist Union group (formerly allied with the Gaullists) to form the "Reformers, Centrists and Social Democrats" (RCDS) group. The Reformist Movement itself became inactive. In 1978, the constituent parties of the former Reformist Movement, together with Giscard d'Estaing's Independent Republicans, formed the centre-right Union for French Democracy (UDF).
# M.I.N.K. Collegiate Baseball League

The M.I.N.K. Collegiate Baseball League is a collegiate summer baseball league consisting of nine teams. Currently, seven teams are from Missouri, two from Iowa. The league was formed in 2009 and was affiliated with the National Baseball Congress until 2015.

## History

The M.I.N.K. name derives from the 1910 to 1913 Missouri-Iowa-Nebraska-Kansas League minor league of the same name. That league used the acronym M.I.N.K., as teams were represented by Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska and Kansas.
The Carroll Merchants moved from the MINK to the Pioneer Collegiate Baseball League after the 2016 season.
In November, 2019, The M.I.N.K. Collegiate Baseball League announced that Des Moines, Iowa and Chanute, Kansas would join the M.I.N.K in 2020, forming a nine team league, with the departure of the Ozark Generals.
On May 27, 2020, the MINK League announced the cancellation of the 2020 season due to COVID-19.
The league notes that: "All MINK Baseball League players are unpaid in order to maintain their NCAA eligibility. Each team is operated in a similar to a professional minor league baseball team, providing players an opportunity to play under the same conditions using wood bats, minor league specification baseballs, experiencing overnight road trips and playing an intense summer league schedule."
Prior to the M.I.N.K., the Clarinda A's won the 1981 National Baseball Congress World Series. The Nevada Griffons were runners up in 1997 and 1998.

## Teams

| Team | Location | Stadium | First Season |
| Chillicothe Mudcats | Chillicothe, Missouri | Shaffer Stadium | 2002 |
| Clarinda A's | Clarinda, Iowa | Eberly Field | 2009 |
| Carroll Merchants | Carroll, Iowa | Merchants Park | 2016 |
| Des Moines Peak Prospects | Des Moines, Iowa | McBride Field | 2020 |
| Jefferson City Renegades | Jefferson City, Missouri | Ernie Vivion Field | 2017 |
| Joplin Outlaws | Joplin, Missouri | Joe Becker Stadium | 2009 |
| Nevada Griffons | Nevada, Missouri | Lyons Stadium | 2009 |
| St. Joseph Mustangs | St. Joseph, Missouri | Phil Welch Stadium | 2009 |
| Sedalia Bombers | Sedalia, Missouri | Liberty Park Stadium | 2009 |

### Former teams

* Branson Merchants
* Excelsior Springs Cougars
* Omaha Diamond Spirit
* Ozark Generals

## Champions

MINK champions :
| Season | Winner |
| 2009 | Chillicothe Mudcats |
| 2010 | Sedalia Bombers |
| 2011 | St. Joseph Mustangs |
| 2012 | St. Joseph Mustangs |
| 2013 | Clarinda A's |
| 2014 | St. Joseph Mustangs |
| 2015 | St. Joseph Mustangs |
| 2016 | Sedalia Bombers |
| 2017 | St. Joseph Mustangs |
| 2018 | Sedalia Bombers |
| 2019 | St. Joseph Mustangs |
| 2020 | none (season cancelled) |
| 2021 | St. Joseph Mustangs |
| 2022 | St. Joseph Mustangs |

## Notable alumni

* Tony Cingrani Clarinda
* Von Hayes Clarinda
* Ozzie Smith Clarinda
# Charkh District

Charkh District (Pashto: څرخ ولسوالۍ,ولسوالی چرخ) is situated in the southern part of Logar Province, Afghanistan. Kharwar District was created from the former big Charkh District. The distance from Kabul to Charck is about 89 km. The population is 49,354 (2019). The main languages spoken are Dari and Pashto. The district center is the village of Charkh, located on 33°47′48″N 68°56′28″E﻿ / ﻿33.7967°N 68.9411°E﻿ / 33.7967; 68.9411 at 2108 m altitude in a river valley. The district is mountainous and the winters here are severe and some villages are isolated for long periods. Its main villages are Garmaba (Bandoka بندوکه is part of Garmaba), Pengram, Nawshahr, Qalai Naw, Sayda, Dasht, Kajdara, and Paspajack. The tomb of Shah Muainuddin, Khwaja Ali, Shah Khwelwati, Mawlana Yaqoub Charkhi, Shaikh Omar, Khwaja Ismail, and Khwaja Betos are located in this district. Almost the entire population in Sunni Muslim. Shaikh Mawlana Yaqoub Charkhi, a well-known scholar, was from Charkh district. The popular high school in Charkh district is the Mawlana Yaqoub Charkhi High School located next to the district governor's office.
# Pippa Mills

Phillippa Mills is a British senior police officer. From 2021 to 2023 she was Chief Constable of West Mercia Police. She is now an Assistant Commissioner in the Metropolitan Police, heading, since 2024, the Met Operations portfolio.

## Police career

Having studied at the University of Kent at Canterbury, Mills then served in the Metropolitan Police from 1996 to 2017, rising to Chief Superintendent (Temporary Commander), working in Westminster, Redbridge, Waltham Forest and Hackney boroughs, leading on public order events such as the Queen's Diamond Jubilee and the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton and overseeing major changes to the Met's Command and Control system.
She was heading Covert Policing and Intelligence by May 2017, when she transferred to Essex Police. There she was promoted to Assistant Chief Constable, then in March 2019 to Deputy Chief Constable, in which role she led the initial response to the Essex lorry deaths that October.
The West Mercia Police and Crime Commissioner announced on 30 June that she was his preferred candidate as the next Chief Constable of West Mercia Police. Mills' appointment was confirmed on 13 July, making her the first woman to lead West Mercia. On 8 August 2023 she announced she would be leaving West Mercia Police to return to the Metropolitan Police as an Assistant Commissioner.

## Honours

| Description | Notes |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | 2002 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal | 2022 UK Version of this Medal |
| King Charles III Coronation Medal | 2023 UK Version of this Medal |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
# Madison Records

Madison Records was an American record label. It was founded in 1958 by Larry Uttal. It lasted until 1961 when Uttal absorbed the label into his newly acquired Bell Records.

## Artists

* The Bell Notes
* Dante and the Evergreens
* Nino and the Ebb Tides
* Tico and the Triumphs
* The Viscounts
# List of memorials to James K. Polk

This is a list of places named for James K. Polk, the 11th president of the United States.

## Buildings

* President James K. Polk Home & Museum, Polk's young adult home in Columbia, Tennessee
* Polk Place, Polk's now-demolished home in Nashville, Tennessee
* President James K. Polk Historic Site, historic reconstruction of the cabin Polk was born in.

## Ships

* USS James K. Polk (SSBN-645)
* USS President Polk (AP-103)

## Counties

* Polk County, Arkansas
* Polk County, Florida
* Polk County, Georgia
* Polk County, Iowa
* Polk County, Minnesota
* Polk County, Nebraska
* Polk County, Oregon
* Polk County, Tennessee
* Polk County, Texas
* Polk County, Wisconsin

### Note

Polk County, Missouri, was named after Ezekiel Polk, President Polk's grandfather. Polk County, North Carolina, was named after Col. William Polk, President Polk's first cousin, once removed, who fought in the American Revolutionary War.

## Cities

* Polk City, Florida
* Polk City, Iowa

## Boroughs

* Polk Borough, Venango County, Pennsylvania

## Townships

* Polk Township, Crawford County, Ohio
* Polkton Township, Michigan

## University locations

* Polk Place at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
# Iceage

Iceage is a Danish punk rock band from Copenhagen. The band was formed in 2008 and has released the albums New Brigade (2011), You're Nothing (2013), Plowing Into the Field of Love (2014), Beyondless (2018), and Seek Shelter (2021).

## History

Iceage were formed in 2008, when the members of the band averaged 17 years old. They signed to Escho to release their debut 7" in 2009 and later on also to Tambourhinoceros in Denmark and Dais Records in the United States. They were then picked up by What's Your Rupture? Records for international release, and their debut album New Brigade was released in January 2011 in Denmark and on 21 June 2011, in the US.
In February 2013, Iceage released their second studio album, You're Nothing, after signing with the independent record label Matador Records. It earned a four star rating (out of five) from Allmusic and four-and-a-half stars out of five from Humo.
Iceage's third studio album, Plowing Into the Field of Love, was released in October 2014 by Matador. The album marked a shift for the band, moving away from their hardcore punk roots and embracing a broader sonic pallet, as well as influences like Nick Cave and Leonard Cohen. All three albums received a nomination for IMPALA's European Independent Album of the Year Award. Iceage released their fourth album, Beyondless, on 4 May 2018 through Matador.
The band's chief songwriter and lead vocalist, Elias Bender Rønnenfelt, also performs under the name Marching Church and has released two albums: This World Is Not Enough (2015) and Telling It Like It Is (2016).
On 7 May 2021, Iceage released their fifth album Seek Shelter. It was their first album working with an outside producer (Sonic Boom of Spacemen 3), and their first album to feature guitarist Casper Morilla, who joined the band in 2019.

## Band members

* Elias Bender Rønnenfelt – vocals, guitar (born 24 March 1992)
* Johan Surrballe Wieth – guitar, backing vocals (born 13 September 1991)
* Jakob Tvilling Pless – bass (born 10 November 1992)
* Dan Kjær Nielsen – drums (born 11 October 1991)
* Casper Morilla – guitar (Born 31 March 1985), joined in 2019

## Discography

Studio albums
* New Brigade (2011)
* You're Nothing (2013)
* Plowing Into the Field of Love (2014)
* Beyondless (2018)
* Seek Shelter (2021)
Extended plays
* Iceage (2009)
* Lower / Iceage (2013; split)
* To the Comrades (2013)
Singles
* "New Brigade" (2010)
* "Broken Bone" (2011)
* "White Rune" (2011)
* "Ecstasy" (2013)
* "Wounded Hearts" (2013)
* "The Lord's Favorite" (2014)
* "Catch It" (2018)
* "Pain Killer" (2018)
* "Take It All" (2018)
* "The Day the Music Dies" (2018)
* "Hurrah" (2018)
* "Lockdown Blues" (2020)
* "The Holding Hand" (2021)
* "Vendetta" (2021)
Live albums
* Coalition (2011)
* Live, April Fools Day (2014)
* Live 2014 (2015)
# Peter Taylor

Peter Taylor may refer to:

## Arts

* Peter Taylor (writer) (1917–1994), American author, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
* Peter Taylor (film editor) (1922–1997), English film editor, winner of an Academy Award for Film Editing

## Politics and government

* Peter Taylor (paymaster) (1714–1777), British politician, MP for Wells and MP for Portsmouth
* Peter Alfred Taylor (1819–1891), British politician and radical
* Peter Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth (1930–1997), Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, 1992–1997
* Peter Taylor alias Perce, member of parliament (MP) for Marlborough in 1554
* Peter Taylor (mayor), mayor of Watford

## Sport

* Pete Taylor (sportscaster) (1945–2003), American sports broadcaster
* Pete Taylor (baseball) (1927–2003), American baseball pitcher
* Peter Taylor (Australian footballer) (born 1954), Australian rules footballer
* Peter Taylor (Australian cricketer) (born 1956), Australian cricketer
* Peter Taylor (English cricketer) (born 1942), former cricketer for Bedfordshire
* Peter Taylor (South African cricketer) (born 1934), South African cricketer
* Peter Taylor (footballer, born 1928) (1928–1990), English football goalkeeper and manager, associated with Brian Clough
* Peter Taylor (footballer, born 1953) (born 1953), English football manager and former player
* Peter Taylor (rower) (born 1984), New Zealand Olympic rower
* Pete Taylor (boxing coach), former boxer turned boxing coach
* Peter Taylor (rugby league), Australian rugby league player

## Other fields

* Peter Taylor (botanist) (1926–2011), British botanist at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
* Peter Taylor (journalist) (born 1942), British journalist and author of non-fiction books, especially about Northern Ireland and Al-Qaeda
* Peter J. Taylor (born 1944), British geographer
* Peter Taylor (environmentalist) (born 1948), British environmentalist
* Peter Taylor (priest) (born 1944), archdeacon of Harlow

## Characters

* Peter Taylor (General Hospital), a character from the soap opera General Hospital
# Duncan Barkes

Duncan Barkes is a journalist, political commentator and radio presenter who has worked for a number of British talk radio stations including LBC, talkSPORT, BBC Radio Five Live and BBC Radio London. His shows were usually late night or overnight phone-in programmes. Barkes has also written for various national and regional newspapers.
In February 2021 he announced he was leaving the BBC to work as a political adviser for a Conservative Party MP. After working in Westminster and in public affairs, he returned to the media world in October 2024. He has recently been seen and heard on Sky News, Talk and BBC Five Live talking politics. He has also started writing again for the Daily Express.

## Writing career

He has written columns for many newspapers including the Daily Express, where he wrote articles on a number of political and social issues. He has also written a syndicated newspaper column. It started off as the "Barkes At Large" column and it ran for seven years in various newspapers across West Sussex. The column tackled a wide range of issue and often sparked controversy. Barkes has also written his own book titled The Dumbing Down Of Britain. He is a member of the Chartered Institute of Journalists.

## Broadcasting career

His broadcasting career spans over 25 years and includes regional and commercial stations such as V2 Radio, Spirit FM, Jazz FM, BBC Southern Counties Radio, Radio City, Radio City Talk, Talksport, and LBC. Barkes did not renew his contract with LBC; he instead decided to join BBC Radio London on 5 July 2015 to present "London's Late Night Radio Phone-in". In 2015, Barkes was nominated in the ‘Radio Programme of the Year’ category as part of the Broadcasting Press Guild Awards facing competition from BBC Radio 4 and BBC Five Live. During his time at Radio London he achieved record high audience figures in the late night slot.

## Campaigning career

Barkes has a long history working as a campaigner and media consultant managing various press offices and PR departments. He has also campaigned on numerous issues that range from social campaigns protecting local health services to national campaigns conceived to raising awareness issues. During his time campaigning he has worked alongside several politicians, these include Ken Livingstone and UKIP leader Nigel Farage. Barkes has also worked with Nigel Farage on the run-up to the 2010 General elections. He also acted as a spokesperson for Farage after he was involved in a near fatal plane crash of which he freed and dragged Farage from the wreckage. Other media work that Duncan Barkes has undertaken whilst working as a media consultant and campaigner, has included placing clients on a variety of news programmes including Question Time. He's also worked with a number of campaigning groups to offer strategic media advice. He has never been a member of any political party despite his past work as a political media consultant.
# Dragutin Inkiostri Medenjak

Dragutin Inkiostri-Medenjak (Serbian Cyrillic: Драгутин Инкиостри Медењак; 1866–1942) was a Serbian painter, collector of folk ornaments and handicrafts, and is considered the first interior designer in Serbia. In 1912, he was put in charge of designing the interior of the House of Vuk's Foundation.
He was born in Split as Carlo Inchiostri. After settling down in Belgrade, he changed his name to Dragutin and added his mother's surname. Following studies in Florence, he travelled through Serbia and the rest of Yugoslavia. Inkiostri Medenjak wrote his chief work Moja teorija o dekorativnoj srpskoj umetnosti i njenoj primeni in 1925.

## Gallery

* Orao i gusle ("Eagle and Gusle"), 1912
* Osvećeno Kosovo ("Sanctified Kosovo"), 1914. Privatno vlasništvo. Umetnička zbirka porodice Popović, Novi Sad.
* Bijeli Orao ("White Eagle"), 1922
* I. Jugoslovanski vsesokolski zlet v Ljubljani ("First Yugoslav all-Sokol slet in Ljubljana"), 1922
* "Jadranska straža" (Adriatic guard), 1930
* Jugoslavija na Jadranu ("Yugoslavia at the Adriatic"), 1935