OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burak Güven

Burak Güven (born October 19, 1975) is a Turkish musician, bass player, and one of the backing singers in the rock band Mor

## Early life

Güven was born in Istanbul, Turkey. From 1993 to 2000, he studied singing at the State Conservatory of Istanbul. Before he became a member of Mor ve Ötesi, he sang in the choir and opera.
At age 14, Güven bought his first guitar. At age 15, he joined Virus with four friends and was a vocalist. After disagreements with guitarist Erke Erokay, he left the group. He then worked with pop performer Eric Coker and sang in cafes and bars.

## Career

In 1993, Güven bought his first bass guitar. He was one of the first participants in Istanbul Blues Company. He toured and played bass guitar in four songs in their album Kökler. He sang in the opera Aşk İksiri and musical Anlat Şehrazat in 1997. He participated in Fahir Atakoğlu. His voice can be heard on the CD Senfonik Konser. He participated in the Mimi Festival in France with Nekropsi. He composes electronic music with his friend Tolga Enilmez, who is a member of that collective.
In 1997, he became a member of Mor ve Ötesi, replacing Alper Tekin.
In 2008, as a member of Mor ve Ötesi, Güven competed in the Eurovision Song Contest. The band finished seventh with 138 points for their song Deli.
In January 2009, the album Astronot of Ayça Şen was released, produced by Burak Güven.
In 2024, he released a solo album, 18, under the pseudonym Muganni.
# Jack Kelaher

John Desmond Kelaher (5 February 1912 — 31 July 1990) was an Australian rugby union international.
Kelaher was born in Barraba, New South Wales and boarded at St Joseph's College, where he was a member of two GPS 1st XV premiership teams. He played first-grade for Drummoyne straight out of school.
Known as "Jockey" on account of his small stature, Kelaher was a speedy winger and gained 13 Test caps for the Wallabies during the 1930s. He featured in all five Test matches against the Springboks on the 1933 tour of South Africa and scored a hat-trick of tries in an uncapped match against Rhodesia. The following year, Kelaher was on the Wallabies team that won a maiden Bledisloe Cup series over the All Blacks.
Kelaher's nephew Tim Kelaher was a Wallabies fullback of the early 1990s.
# Billy Stone (rugby)

William John Stone (28 September 1897 – 8 November 1976) was an English rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s and 1920s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Hull FC, as a three-quarter back. He was captain of Hull during the 1921–22 and 1922–23 seasons.

## Biography

Stone was a blacksmith in Bream, Gloucestershire. He was "discovered" playing for the Bream's rugby union team by talent scouts from Hull FC rugby league club, he then moved to Beverley Road, Hull with his wife Gertie, and his children; William, Hilary, and Esme.
Stone was selected to go on the 1920 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand. He won caps for Great Britain while at Hull in 1920 against Australia (3 matches), and New Zealand (3 matches), and in 1921-22 against Australia (2 matches).
Stone also won caps for England while at Hull in 1921 against Wales, Other Nationalities and Australia, in 1922 against Wales, in 1923 against Wales (2 matches).
Stone played fullback in Hull FC's 9-10 defeat by Rochdale Hornets in the 1922 Challenge Cup Final during the 1921–22 season at Headingley, Leeds, in front of a crowd of 34,827.
Hull F.C. were just one-point behind Rochdale Hornets when second-row Bob Taylor scored a try in the dying minutes, however Billy Stone was unable to score the conversion and Rochdale Hornets won the 1922 Challenge Cup.
# Anse à Cointe, Terre-de-Haut

Anse à Cointe (French pronunciation:) is a quartier of Terre-de-Haut Island, located in Îles des Saintes archipelago in the Caribbean. It is located in the southwestern part of the island. It is a natural anchorage with a hotel le bois joli.

## To See

* The beach: A small beautiful beach of white sand and turquoise water.
* This Guadeloupe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ecce Homo (Mantegna)

Ecce Homo is a painting by the Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna. It is conserved at Musée Jacquemart-André in Paris. It depicts the presentation of Jesus Christ crowned with thorns.

## Characters

Besides Jesus, five people are represented: two on the left, one on the right, and two behind. The person on the left is supposed to be a Jew, and the one on the right in a turban, an old woman.

## Text

In the painting, two messages can be seen in Latin script: Crvcifige evm[.] tolle evm[.] crvcifige crvc[...] ("crucify him, trap him, crucify [in the cross]") to the left and to the right the similar Crvcifige evm crvcifige tolle eṽ crvcifige ("crucify him, crucify, trap him, crucify"). The text on the left is pseudo-Hebrew in cursive script.
# Elvir Laković Laka

Elvir Laković, also known as Laka ; born 15 March 1969), is a Bosnian rock singer-songwriter, born in Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Early life

He attended music school there studying guitar, but he disliked the school's teaching methods and views towards music, and then subsequently quit the school. He also studied two years of the occupational health university course in Niš, Serbia, but did not graduate. During the Bosnian war, he was mobilized in the Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina. After the war, he worked for various international organizations for six years. His parents live in Goražde; his father is a lawyer and his mother works for a telecommunications company.

## Career

During his early aspiring music career, Laka played popular Bosnian folk songs at café building minor popularity.
Laka recorded his first song "Malo sam se razočar'o" (I'm a little bit disappointed) in 1998. The song turned out to be a major success, and launched his show business career nationally, and then released more songs, among which were "Vještica" (The Witch), "Mor'o" (I had to) and "Piškila" (You've peed yourself), highly increasing his popularity in Bosnia.
In 2004, Laka left for New York City, where he tried to start a band, but returned to Bosnia unsuccessful and a little bit disappointed after two-and-a-half years. However, he then released his first solo album Zec (Rabbit) in 2007.
In 2003, his song "Ja sam mor'o" (I Had To) won the Bosnian Davorin Music Award for the best rock song of the year. The album Zec has also been released in Croatia on the Menart record label.
Laka and his 14 years younger sister Mirela represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Pokušaj" ("Try"). Laka was the spokesperson reading out the results from Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, and again in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012.
# Jeżyce, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Jeżyce (German: Altenhagen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Darłowo, within Sławno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Darłowo, 19 km (12 mi) west of Sławno, and 159 km (99 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 272.
# 1910 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 1910 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the second staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.
Aghabullogue won the championship following a 3–2 to 2–0 defeat of Shamrocks in the final.

## Results

Final
# Aung Wai Phyo

Aung Phyo Wai (Burmese: ဆက်ဖြိုးဝေ; born 3 May 1993) is a footballer from Burma, and current play as a goalkeeper for Nay Pyi Taw.

## Honors
### Club

* Myanmar National League(1): 2013
# Craig Wishart

Craig Brian Wishart (born 9 January 1974) is a former Zimbabwean cricketer, who played Tests and ODIs for 10 years. He played domestic cricket for Mashonaland and Midlands as well as the Zimbabwean national team.
He was later self-employed in Zimbabwe and played social cricket there.

## International career

Wishart made his Test debut in 1995 in Harare. He has a Test record batting score of 114, with a 22.40 batting average, and a one-day record batting score of 172 not out, achieved against Namibia in the 2003 Cricket World Cup, the sixth highest in World Cup history and the highest scored by a Zimbabwean player in ODIs.
Wishart retired in 2005, citing "stress from the problems in local cricket", and was one of many senior internationals to announce their retirements in protest against the local governing body's controversial decisions during the early 2000s.
# New Zealand head tax

New Zealand imposed a poll tax on Chinese immigrants during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The poll tax was effectively lifted in the 1930s following the invasion of China by Japan, and was finally repealed in 1944. Following efforts to recognise its impact, an apology for the tax was issued in English and Mandarin under Prime Minister Helen Clark in 2002, and was later delivered in Cantonese in 2023.

## History

Although Chinese immigrants were invited to New Zealand by the Dunedin Chamber of Commerce, prejudice against them quickly led to calls for restrictions on immigration. Following the example of anti-Chinese poll taxes enacted by California in 1852 and by Australian states in the 1850s, 1860s and 1870s, John Hall's government passed the Chinese Immigration Act 1881. This imposed a £10 tax per Chinese person entering New Zealand, and permitted only one Chinese immigrant for every 10 tons of cargo. Richard Seddon's government increased the tax to £100 per head in 1896 and tightened the other restriction to only one Chinese immigrant for every 200 tons of cargo.
The poll tax was waived in 1934 by the Minister of Customs, following Imperial Japan's invasion of Manchuria, and the Act was finally repealed in 1944.

## Impact of the head tax

By 1930, an estimated 4500 people paid the poll tax, raising over £300,000 (worth about NZ$47 million in 2022).

## Compensation and apologies

As compensation, the government spent NZ$5 million in 2005 to establish a Chinese Poll Tax Heritage Trust to sponsor events that promotes:
* learning and use of the Cantonese language
* awareness and understanding of the history of Chinese in New Zealand
* the recording and preserving of Chinese New Zealand history
* greater public understanding of ethnic diversity with particular emphasis on the contributions of Chinese New Zealanders
* Chinese arts and culture (including Chinese New Zealand creative and cultural expression).
People who paid the poll tax were not personally compensated.
After years of activism, on 12 February 2002, Prime Minister at the time Helen Clark offered New Zealand's Chinese community an official apology for the poll tax. However, the choice to deliver the apology in English and Mandarin (the latter being translated by interpreter Henry Liu) was criticised for omitting Cantonese, the language that had been spoken by most Chinese immigrants at the time of the tax and a major language in Chinese New Zealander communities. The apology was re-issued in Cantonese by Liu on 13 February 2023 during a parliamentary Chinese New Year function, which was followed by poet laurate Chris Tse reading a poem about the journey of his great-grandfather to New Zealand, who had been made to pay the tax.
# Feiyunjiang Bridge

Feiyunjiang Bridge (Chinese: 飞云江三桥; pinyin: Fēiyúnjiāng sān Qiáo) is a beam bridge in Rui'an, Zhejiang, which spans the Feiyun River. The bridge was made to alleviate traffic jams on Zhejiang's portion of the China National Highway 104. Construction started in 2003, and the bridge was officially opened in early 2009. The bridge is 2,956 metres (9,698 ft) long, and 36.8 metres (121 ft) wide.
# Bill Hammon

John Douglas Campbell "Bill" Hammon (3 March 1914 – 12 January 2004) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Hammon, a centre, was born in Invercargill, New Zealand and claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia.
# Jacob David

Jacob David (15 November 1873 – 26 May 1967) was a Persian-born Assyrian pastor and relief worker. He was born in Seyr (Sir), a village to the west of the city of Urmia, and died in Chicago.

## Sources

* Naby, Eden (2010). "DAVID, JACOB". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
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* This Iranian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 1946 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 1946 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 37th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
Charleville won the championship following an 8–06 to 4–06 defeat of Cloughduv in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1914.
# Robert Howell Craster Usher

Flt Lt Robert Howell Craster Usher MC AFC was born in 1896 and was christened in East Lulworth, Dorset on 15 November 1896. He had a short but distinguished career in both the military during World War One, and subsequently, playing rugby. He died in a flying accident at the age of just 27.
Military Service
In 1914, he was commissioned a 2nd lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion of the Duke of Edinburgh's Wiltshire Regiment, and was promoted to captain in 1915. Usher applied to join the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 and was posted to 6 Reserve Squadron at Catterick for training on 22 March 1916. Following his successful graduation, Usher was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps as a flying officer on 11 May 1916 and posted to 27 Squadron at Treizennes, France, on 15 June 1916.
Usher sustained combat damage and was wounded in the leg and foot while bombing Marcoing, and force-landed at Moroeuil, on 30 July 1916, but was recognized for this action soon afterwards. He engaged and drove off three enemy aircraft and, on another occasion, engaged five enemy aircraft, continuing the battle despite injury until his engine stopped, and was awarded the Military Cross on 25 August 1916.
Promoted to temporary captain and appointed an equipment officer 1st class on 22 August 1917, Usher returned to the United Kingdom for the role, but was involved in a flying accident at Radford Aerodrome, Coventry, on 1 October 1917 when the engine of his BE2e biplane failed and he force-landed the aircraft with no engine.
His work off the front was recognised just prior to the Armistice, and he was awarded the Air Force Cross on 2 November 1918. On 1 August 1921, Usher's secondment to the RAF was extended by a further two years, but the following year was granted a permanent commission as a flight lieutenant in the RAF and resigned his commission as a lieutenant in the Wiltshire Regiment. His RAF postings during this period are unclear.
Rugby Union
In addition to his military service, Robert was a keen Rugby Union player. During his playing career he played for London Scottish and Leicester team sides and in 1920 was selected to play for an Anglo-Scottish side against the Scotland XV on the Christmas Day International Trial match. In 1921 he was captain of the Rugby team at RAF Netheravon a team which included Basil Embry. Usher also played as a Forward in RAF matches again the Army and Royal Navy, and captained the RAF Rugby team in 1924.
Death
Usher was posted to the RAF Depot at Uxbridge on 16 April 1923, and to the Headquarters of the Superintendent of Reserves at RAF Northolt on 1 May 1923. On 5 June 1924, he undertook a test flight in de Havilland DH.42 'Dingo', J7006, which belonged to No. 41 Squadron RAF. The aircraft suffered structural failure and broke up in mid-air near RAF Northolt and he was killed, aged 27. He was the son of Robert & Alice M. Usher. No further circumstances are known and there is no explanation of why Usher was flying an aircraft being flight tested by No. 41 Squadron RAF.
The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser reported his death as a severe loss to rugby.
# Saskia Broedelet

Saskia Broedelet (born 20 February 2004) is an Australian rhythmic gymnast. She will represent Australia at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the group all-around.

## Early and personal life

Broedelet was born in 2004 in Auchenflower, Queensland. She began rhythmic gymnastics when she was five years old. As of 2024, she studies law at Queensland University of Technology, and she has a part-time job as a law clerk.

## Career

Broedelet trained at the Premier Gymnastics Academy in Brisbane during her junior career. She dislocated her knee and had surgery in 2019. Despite the injury, she still competed as an individual at the 2019 Junior World Championships in Moscow. She competed with the ball and the ribbon, placing 36th and 20th, respectively. Her routines contributed to Australia's 29th-place finish. She was also the 2019 Australian junior national all-around champion.
Broedelet became age-eligible for senior competitions in 2020. She placed fifth in the senior all-around at the 2021 Australian Championships and won a silver medal with the Queensland team. She won a bronze medal in the clubs final behind Alexandra Kiroi-Bogatyreva and Lidiia Iakovleva.
Broedelet began competing with the Aspire Gymnastics Academy rhythmic gymnastics group in 2023. The group placed fifth in the all-around at the Tashkent World Cup. Additionally, they finished seventh in the 5 hoops final and sixth in the 3 ribbons + 2 balls final. They won a silver medal in the group all-around at the Australian Championships. The Aspire group was not selected for the 2023 World Championships, and their appeal to the National Sports Tribunal was dismissed.
Broedelet and the Aspire group won a silver medal and two bronze medals at the 2024 Aphrodite Cup. In May, she competed at 2024 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary, which also doubled as the 2024 Oceania Championships. The Aspire group won the all-around title and thus claimed the Oceania continental berth for the 2024 Summer Olympics.
Broedelet was selected to represent Australia at the 2024 Summer Olympics in group rhythmic gymnastics alongside teammates Lidiia Iakovleva, Emmanouela Frroku, Phoebe Learmont, and Jessica Weintraub.
# Uwagi

Outside of Japan, an uwagi (上着/上衣) means a kimono-like jacket worn in Japan. It is believed as most familiar as the top half of a martial arts uniform.
The third element, the obi, ties the uwagi closed.
In some martial arts, the set is completed with hakama, which might be worn over, or instead of the zubon.
In the common and modern use of Japanese language, however, "uwagi" just means an outerwear or tops.
# Jackson Pearce

Jackson Pearce (born 1984) is an American author. She writes young adult fiction, middle grade fiction, romance, and also publishes as J. Nelle Patrick.

## Personal life and education

Pearce was born in Raleigh, North Carolina and, as of 2018, lives in Decatur, Georgia. She started writing at the age of twelve. She attended Brookwood High School and went on to Georgia College & State University before transferring to and graduating from the University of Georgia where she received her degree in English, minoring in philosophy.
# Kim Hwang-sik

Kim Hwang-sik (Korean: 김황식; Hanja: 金滉植; born 9 August 1948) is a South Korean lawyer and politician who served as the prime minister of South Korea from October 2010 to February 2013 under President Lee Myung-bak. He was the former Chairperson of the Board of Audit and Inspection (BAI). He was the only member in the Lee Myung-bak Government who came from the liberal Honam Region.

## Biography

He was born in Jangseong, studied law at Marburg University (Germany) and graduated from Seoul National University. He passed National Judicial Examination and had since made rounds through regional courts as a judge. He served as a Supreme Court justice from 2005 to 2008. He has served as the Chairperson of Board of Audit and Inspection from September 2008. On 16 September 2010, he was nominated as the new prime minister. After the National Assembly's confirmation hearing on 29 September, Kim was confirmed as the Prime Minister on October 1, 2010. Kim quit the BAI post just halfway into its four-year term; he was the second person to be appointed prime minister straight from the top BAI post after Lee Hoi-chang.

## Draft dodging controversy

Kim was exempted from being drafted for the two-year military service in 1972 by claiming to have a thyroid gland disorder. His brother ran the hospital which gave him the diagnosis. In 1973, he was exempted again due to an "extreme imbalance" between the vision in his left and right eyes, despite having played badminton at a high level throughout his teens. These inconsistencies were one of the main topics on which his confirmation hearing for the prime ministry focused.
# Muhammad Ismail Agha

Muhammad Ismail Agha (born 1988 or 1989) is an Afghan national who was among some 15-21 juveniles held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camps. He is believed to be 13 or 14 years old when arrested by Afghan soldiers. Detained without charge, he was released on January 29, 2004, and returned home.
He was recaptured in May 2004 during an engagement with US forces near Kandahar.

## Early life

Agha was born in Durabin (also written as Doorbini), a poor farming village near Nawzad, Afghanistan. There is some confusion about his date of birth: U.S. Department of Defense records indicate he was born in 1988, while first-hand reports suggest it was 1989.$^{[a]}$
He helped his father, Hayatullah, as a builder, before leaving his village to look for construction work in December 2002.

## Detention in 2002

Shortly after leaving home to look for work in December 2002, Agha was detained by Afghan soldiers in Girishk for attempting to join the Taliban to fight against Americans, a charge he denied. At the time, he would have been aged between 13 and 14 years old.$^{[b]}$ He was then transferred to the United States at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. During this time, he says he was held in solitary confinement and subjected to sleep deprivation and stress position, both enhanced interrogation techniques used at the time by the U.S. Armed Forces.
He was then transferred on February 7, 2003, to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.$^{[c]}$ He was put with two other teenagers, Naqibullah and Asadullah, in Camp Iguana, the section of Guantanamo built for juveniles. Unlike other detainees, those in Camp Iguana were not shackled and hooded, and did not wear orange boiler suits.
They were given classes in Pashto (their native language), English, Arabic, Islam, mathematics, science, and art. While there, they learned to read and write. Their camp had a recreation yard, where the boys played football every day with their guards, and sometimes basketball and volleyball. Agha and his family said that he was treated well by the American troops and attended school during his incarceration at Guantanamo, although he criticized the US for not contacting his parents for 10 months, and failing to let them know that he was still alive during that time.
He was transported to Bagram along with the other two juvenile detainees and released on January 29, 2004; a Red Cross plane took him from there to Kandahar.

## Subsequent recapture

Agha was recaptured in May 2004, while participating in an attack on US forces near Kandahar, and was carrying documentation linking him to the Taliban. In June 2005, Representative Duncan Hunter, chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, said that the Guantanamo release policy was too liberal, pointing to the capture of Agha four months after his release. This was repeated by Senator Lindsey Graham in the U.S. Senate a year later, adding that the attack occurred near Kandahar. The US military released a list confirming his recapture in May 2007.