OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Delaware Township, Sac County, Iowa

Delaware Township is a township in Sac County, Iowa, United States. Nemaha is contained within Delaware Township.

## Geography

The township's elevation is listed as 1316 feet above mean sea level. It has a total area of 36.04 square miles.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, Delaware Township had a population of 275 and 127 housing units.

## History

Delaware Township was founded in 1876 and was previously a part of Douglas Township. Its first settlers was Truman Tole, a homesteader, who arrived in 1866. The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad ran through Delaware Township. The first churches to be organized were Presbyterian. Delaware Township had the first Union Township School in the county, established in Nemaha in 1914.

## Education

Delaware Township is part of the Galva–Holstein Community School District.
# BC Dinamo Tirana

BC Dinamo Tirana is an Albanian basketball team based in the country's capital Tirana, which is the basketball department of multidisciplinary Dinamo Tirana. The club does not currently compete professionally but they have won the Albanian Basketball Superliga in 1995, and they have also won the Albanian Basketball Cup on six occasions between 1974 and 1999.

## Domestic achievements

* Albanian Basketball Superliga (1):
    1995
* Albanian Basketball Cup (6):
    1974, 1979, 1986, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1999
* Albanian Basketball Supercup (2):
    2000, 2002
# 2024 Jin'an Open

The 2024 Jin'an Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourth (women) and fifth (men) editions of the tournament, which were part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour and 2024 ITF Men's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Lu'an, China, between 6 and 19 May 2024.

## Champions
### Women's singles

* Wang Meiling def. Yao Xinxin, 7–5, 6–2

### Men's singles

* Sun Fajing def. Mo Yecong, 6–3, 6–1

### Women's doubles

* Tang Qianhui / Zheng Wushuang def. Luksika Kumkhum / Peangtarn Plipuech, 6–1, 6–2

### Men's doubles

* Ajeet Rai / Sun Fajing def. Cui Jie / Lee Duck-hee, 6–2, 6–2

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| CHN | Wei Sijia | 185 | 1 |
| THA | Lanlana Tararudee | 226 | 2 |
| CHN | Lu Jiajing | 351 | 3 |
| THA | Thasaporn Naklo | 397 | 4 |
| JPN | Kyōka Okamura | 398 | 5 |
| CHN | Li Zongyu | 412 | 6 |
| CHN | Liu Fangzhou | 423 | 7 |
| USA | Haley Giavara | 433 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 22 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chen Mengyi
* Dong Na
* Feng Shuo
* Guo Meiqi
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a special ranking:
* Wang Qiang
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Cho Yi-tsen
* Dang Yiming
* Li Jiayou
* Liu Yanni
* Lu Jingjing
* Sun Yingqun
* Wei Sijia
* Zhao Xichen

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| CHN | Bai Yan | 333 | 1 |
| CHN | Sun Fajing | 425 | 2 |
| KOR | Shin San-hui | 465 | 3 |
| CHN | Li Zhe | 513 | 4 |
| CHN | Li Hanwen | 542 | 5 |
| THA | Maximus Jones | 544 | 6 |
| JPN | Yuki Mochizuki | 587 | 7 |
| NZL | Ajeet Rai | 626 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 6 May 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Dong Zhenxiong
* Sun Zhengyu
* Zhang Changli
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Chen Xingdao
* Han Seon-yong
* Ryotaro Matsumura
* Park Seung-min
* Shin Woo-bin
* Sim Sung-been
* Yu Bingyu
* Zhou Mingzhou
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Wang Qiulin
# 2024 Jinan Open

The 2024 Jinan Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour and the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Jinan, China between 19 August and 1 September 2024.

## Men's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Yuta Shimizu | 262 | 1 |
| CHN | Bai Yan | 277 | 2 |
| GBR | Ryan Peniston | 291 | 3 |
| TPE | Wu Tung-lin | 334 | 4 |
| JPN | Rio Noguchi | 338 | 5 |
| CHN | Cui Jie | 353 | 6 |
| | Mikalai Haliak | 379 | 7 |
| JPN | Kaichi Uchida | 382 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 12 August 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jin Yuquan
* Wu Yibing
* Xiao Linang
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Ajeet Rai
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jacob Bradshaw
* Mo Yecong
* Nam Ji-sung
* Shin San-hui
* Shin Woo-bin
* Keegan Smith

## Women's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHN | Lu Jiajing | 271 | 1 |
| TPE | Liang En-shuo | 280 | 2 |
| CHN | Shi Han | 286 | 3 |
| JPN | Kyōka Okamura | 291 | 4 |
| CHN | Yao Xinxin | 312 | 5 |
| CHN | Liu Fangzhou | 317 | 6 |
| USA | Hina Inoue | 324 | 7 |
| THA | Thasaporn Naklo | 345 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 19 August 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Guo Meiqi
* Tian Jialin
* Xun Fangying
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Chen Mengyi
* Cho Yi-tsen
* Riya Bhatia
* Mana Kawamura
* Priska Madelyn Nugroho
* Ekaterina Shalimova
* Tang Qianhui
* Zhang Ruien

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Wu Yibing def. Rio Noguchi 7–5, 6–3.

### Men's doubles

* Chung Yun-seong / Yuta Shimizu def. Rio Noguchi / Edward Winter 6–3, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–6].

### Women's singles

* Zheng Wushuang def. Yao Xinxin, 6–2, 6–2

### Women's doubles

* Guo Meiqi / Xiao Zhenghua def. Feng Shuo / Liu Fangzhou, 6–3, 1–6, [10–5]
# Nikh Kamin

Nikh Kamin (born 25 December 1967 at Talo, Arunachal Pradesh) is an Indian politician from Arunachal Pradesh. Currently, he is sitting MLA from Diyun Bordumsa general constituency. He is a member of Nationalist Congress Party- Ajit Pawar.
Political Career
In 2004, he was elected from Lower Subansiri district's Yachuli assembly constituency of Arunachal Pradesh.
In 2014, Kamin was elected from Bordumsa-Diyun (Vidhan Sabha constituency) Bordumsa-Diyun seat in 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election. In 2019 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election, he lost his seat to Independent candidate Somlung Mossang.
He has again contested from Diyun Bordumsa General constituency from Nationalist Congress Party (NCP-Ajit Pawar) in 2024 Arunachal Pradesh State Legislative Assembly Election where he won the seat again by defeating sitting MlA and BJP candidate Somlung Mossang.
# Arakan Mountains

The Arakan Mountains, natively referred as Rakhine Yoma (Burmese: ရခိုင်ရိုးမ) and technically known as the Southern Indo-Burman Range, are a mountain range in western Myanmar, between the coast of Rakhine State and the Central Myanmar Basin, in which flows the Irrawaddy River. It is the most prominent of a series of parallel ridges that arc through Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Myanmar.
The Arakan Mountains run from Cape Negrais in the south in to Manipur, India in the north. They include the Naga Hills, the Chin Hills, and the Patkai range which includes the Lushai Hills. The mountain chain is submerged in the Bay of Bengal for a long stretch and emerges again in the form of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

## Etymology

The word Arakan is derived from the Sanskrit word Rakshasa (राक्षस) meaning demon, a term used to refer to the inhabitants of the region.

## Geology and formation

The Arakan Mountains and the parallel arcs to the west and east were formed by compression as the Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate approximately along the boundary between India and Myanmar which produced the Naga-Patkai foldbelt.

## High points

The Arakan Mountain Range is over 600 miles (950 km) long, with about 250 miles (400 km) of actual mountains. The highest point in the range is Khonu Msung (or Mount Victoria) at 3,094 metres (10,151 ft).

## Infrastructure

The Arakan Mountains are crossed by a road between Ann and Minbu and by an all-weather road from Taungup to Pyay on the Irrawaddy.

## History

The Arakan Mountains divide the Rakhine coast from the rest of Myanmar, and thus have acted as a barrier between the peoples of central Myanmar and those of the Indian subcontinent. This played a role in fostering the separate development of the Rakhine people, both linguistically and culturally, from the Burmese. The Arakan Mountains also served as a barrier inhibiting Burmese invasions, and allowing Arakan to develop as a separate political entity. Thus the coastal cities, such as Mrauk U and Waithali, formed the core of Arakan civilization.
There were fierce battles in these mountains between January 1943 and March 1944 during the Japanese occupation of Burma. The Japanese 33rd and 55th Divisions faced the British military on the coastal side of the range. The British forces won.

## Ecology

The Arakan Mountains act as a barrier to the southwestern monsoon rains and thus shield the central Myanmar area, making their western slopes extraordinarily wet during the monsoon with typically over 1 metre (39 in) of rain per month, and the eastern slopes much drier. They include the Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests ecoregion which is home to an elephant population and also the critically endangered Arakan forest turtle which was considered extinct until its rediscovery in 1994.
# Doris Ahnen

Doris Maria Ahnen is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as Minister for Finance in the state government of Rhineland-Palatinate since 2014. Prior to that she served as the Minister for Education, Research and Culture since 2001. She has been a part of the State Parliament of Rhineland-Palatinate since the 2006 elections. She is also a member of the German Bundesrat for Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Political career
### State Minister of Education, 2001–2014

From 2001 until 2014, Ahnen served as State Minister of Education in the government of Minister-President Kurt Beck. In this capacity, she chaired the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs in 2004.
Since 2004, Ahnen has been serving as deputy chair of the SPD in Rhineland-Palatinate, under the leadership of chairpersons Kurt Beck (2004–2012) and Roger Lewentz (2012–present).
Ahnen co-chaired the SPD's national conventions in Berlin, (2011, 2014, 2015, 2017), Leipzig (2013), Dortmund (2017) and Wiesbaden (2018).

### State Minister of Finance, 2014–present

Since 2014, Ahnen has been serving as State Minister of Finance in the government of Minister-President Malu Dreyer. In this capacity, she is one of the state's representatives at the Bundesrat, where she serves on the Finance Committee and the Committee on Urban Development, Housing and Regional Planning.
During the negotiations to form a coalition government under Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2013 federal elections, Ahnen led the SPD delegation in the working group on education and research; her co-chair from the CDU/CSU was Johanna Wanka. In the negotiations to form Merkel's fourth coalition government following the 2017 federal elections, she was part of the working group on financial policies and taxes, led by Peter Altmaier, Andreas Scheuer and Olaf Scholz.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the SPD, the Green Party and the FDP following the 2021 federal elections, Ahnen led her party's delegation in the working group on financial regulation and the national budget; her co-chairs from the other parties were Lisa Paus and Christian Dürr.
Ahnen was nominated by her party as delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.

## Personal life

Ahnen was married to fellow SPD politician Matthias Kollatz-Ahnen from 1993 until 2018.

## Other activities

* Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES), Member of the Board (since 2018)
* KfW, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Supervisory Directors
* Education and Science Workers' Union (GEW), Member
# Autonomic Insignia of Distinction

The Autonomic Insignia of Distinction (Portuguese: Insígnia Autonómica de Distinção) is the third highest honor awarded by the Regional Government of Madeira, which “aims to distinguish, in life or posthumously, citizens, communities or institutions that stand out for personal or institutional merits, acts, acts services rendered to the Region ”.
The insignia were established through Regional Legislative Decree n. 21/2003/M of 13 August and regulated by Regional Regulatory Decree n. 9/2004/M of 12 April.
Its attribution is decided by deliberation of the Council of the Regional Government, after receiving proposals of any member of the Regional Government or of any member of the Regional Legislative Assembly.

## Purpose

According to Article 5 of Regional Legislative Decree no. 21/2003/M, the Autonomic Insignia of Valour is to be bestowed to those who:
* Value, honor and dignify the Region at home or abroad, or contribute to it;
* Contribute to the expansion of Madeiran culture or to the knowledge of Madeira and its history and values;
* Contribute to strengthening the affective, cultural and economic ties between all resident and absent Madeira;
* Distinguishe themselves by their dedication to the regional literary, scientific, artistic or sporting cause;
* Are distinguished by their dedication to the cause and services rendered for education and teaching, including communications at national or international congresses or symposia, or similar activities.

## Awarding

The insignia is usually award on the first of July, Madeira's regional holiday.
# 8+9 (slang)

8+9 is a derogatory term that emerged in Taiwan in the 2010s. It originates from the Taiwanese Hokkien pronunciation pat-ka-chiòng of the local folk tradition "Eight Generals" (八家將). Due to the stereotype that many participants in the Eight Generals troupes are young males with lower socioeconomic status and educational attainment, and are often associated with Taiwanese gangs, the term "8+9" has come to be used by netizens to refer to young males with similar socioeconomic and educational backgrounds, rather than to the troupes themselves.
After the lifting of martial law in Taiwan, many Eight Generals troupes were controlled by Taiwanese gangs, with members often being young males with lower socioeconomic status and educational attainment. Besides participating in religious and folk activities, media reports frequently highlighted their involvement in gang fights, drug use and trafficking, reckless driving, corrupting minors, abducting girls, violent debt collection, sexual assault, and organized crime. This has led to strong and persistent negative stereotypes associated with "8+9".
Around the 2010s, this term began to be used in Internet culture by netizens to refer to young males with lower socioeconomic status and educational attainment. This term carries negative connotations locally, similar to terms like delinquent youth or brat. Critics argue that the behaviors of those labeled as "8+9" often do not align with mainstream social values, including gang fights, reckless driving, or engaging in online flame wars.
# Peña de Bernal

Peña de Bernal (Spanish pronunciation:; English: Bernal's Boulder or Bernal Peak) is a 433-metre (1,421 ft) monolith, one of the tallest in the world. It is located in San Sebastián Bernal, a small town in the Mexican state of Querétaro. It is one of the most touristic sites near the capital of Querétaro.
Geological studies indicate the rock is the exposed core of an ancient volcano. Following its extinction, the lava in the interior became solid and most of the rest of the volcano eroded over millions of years. The solidified magma that remains is what constitutes and shapes the monolith.
The porphyrytic monolith was once thought to have been formed during the Jurassic period. A recent chemical analysis by researchers at the National Autonomous University of Mexico has determined that it is considerably younger, likely formed about 8.7 million years ago.
Many people perform a pilgrimage to the small chapel located at the highest point accessible through hiking.
# Christopher, Count of Oldenburg

Christopher, Count of Oldenburg (German: Christoph, Graf von Oldenburg) (c. 1504 – 4 August 1566) was a German count and regent in eastern Denmark between 1534–36 during the Count's Feud (Danish: Grevens Fejde) which was named after him.

## Biography

Christopher was the third son of Count Johan XIV of Oldenburg and Princess Anna of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was the grandson of Gerhard of Oldenburg who was a brother of King Christian I of Denmark. As a young man he was educated a clergyman but probably because of economic problems he later on chose a military career participating in wars in Germany. He stayed in Cologne from 1517 to 1524 with small interruptions, where he closely examined the Reformation leaning of Count Hermann of Wied, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne. He was described an "intellectual condottiere" possessing a classic Greek knowledge but apparently no great military talent.
As a second cousin of both Christian II and Christian III he took interest in Scandinavian politics. When the civil war broke out in Denmark 1534 after the death of Frederick I Christopher, who had converted to Protestantism, was hired by Lübeck as the military leader of the alliance of Danish commoners, Lübeck and Protestants against Christian III and the Danish nobility. The formal purpose of this alliance was the restoration of Christian II. Christopher's own zeal seems to have been on behalf of the Danish crown.
After a promising start in which he became the master of Zealand and Scania with the title of a regent and conquered Funen, he had severe setbacks and quarrelled with his allies. Furthermore, Lübeck involved Albrecht VII of Mecklenburg-Güstrow in the alliance offering him the Danish crown which created jealousy between the two war lords. Christian III's conquest of both Jutland and Funen and the defection of Scania meant the breakdown of Christopher's position and he was besieged in Copenhagen 1535–36 together with his rival Albrecht until their capitulation.
After his defeat he returned to Oldenburg but several times he intervened into wars and struggles in Northern Germany. Among other things, he planned an invasion in Sweden and supported the military alliance of Lutheran princes known as the Schmalkaldic League. During his last years he lived in a monastery.
# Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia

Conrad I (c. 975 – 12 or 15 December 1011), a member of the Salian dynasty, was Duke of Carinthia from 1004 until his death.

## Biography

He was the third son of Duke Otto I of Carinthia (d. 1004), who at the time of his birth ruled the Wormsgau in Rhenish Franconia. Conrad thereby was the younger brother of Count Henry of Speyer (d. about 990), the father of the first Salian emperor Conrad II, and brother of Bruno (d. 999), who prepared for an ecclesiastical career and became the first German Pope as Gregory V in 996. His Salian grandfather Conrad the Red had been a loyal supporter of King Otto I of Germany and in turn was enfeoffed with the Duchy of Lotharingia (Lorraine) in 944. He built close relations with the ruling Ottonian dynasty by marrying the king's daughter Liutgarde in 947. However, in 953 he was deposed upon his involvement in an unsuccessful rebellion by Otto's son Duke Liudolf of Swabia against his uncle Duke Henry I of Bavaria.
Conrad's father Otto of Worms ruled over several Frankish Gaue, he was first vested with the Duchy of Carinthia in 978 by Emperor Otto II after the deposition of the Luitpolding duke Henry the Younger in the War of the Three Henries. Otto of Worms remained a supporter of the Ottonian dynasty, even though he had to renounce the duchy, when the emperor's widow Theophanu reconciled with Henry the Younger in 985. Not until the death of the Ottonian duke Henry the Wrangler in 995, he was again vested with Carinthia and also ruled in the March of Verona.
Conrad had already outlived his elder brothers, when upon the sudden death of Emperor Otto III in 1002, his father Otto of Worms was candidate in the royal German election but renounced in favour of the Ottonian duke Henry IV of Bavaria, the son of late Duke Henry the Wrangler. In that year or thereabouts, Conrad married Matilda, daughter of Henry's rival, the Conradine duke Herman II of Swabia. Unlike his father, Conrad supported Herman's bid for the German throne. Finally, Henry was elected and crowned King of the Romans (as Henry II) on 7 June.
Conrad and Matilda had two sons:
* Conrad the Younger, Duke of Carinthia from 1036
* Bruno, Bishop of Würzburg from 1034.
Conrad's marriage with Matilda was consanguineous and was condemned by Henry II (her father's rival) at the synod of Thionville (January 1003). Nevertheless, the couple remained together until Conrad's death in 1011.
When Otto of Worms died in 1004, his only surviving son Conrad could succeed him as Carinthian duke and Margrave of Verona. Upon Conrad's early death, his minor son with Matilda, Conrad the Younger, was passed over in the succession for the Duchy of Carinthia. Instead King Henry II of Germany passed the duchy to Adalbert of Eppenstein, who was married to Matilda's sister, Beatrice. Conrad was buried in Worms Cathedral. His widow Matilda secondly married Duke Frederick II of Lorraine (d. 1026) and thirdly the Ascanian count Esico of Ballenstedt.
# Paul Szabo

Paul Szabo may refer to:
* Paul Szabo (fencer) (born 1954), Romanian fencer at the 1976 Summer Olympics
* Paul Szabo (politician) (1948–2024), Canadian politician, Member of Parliament for Mississauga South
* Paul Szabo (rugby union) (born 1962), Canadian rugby union player
# Dejan Manjak

Dejan Manjak (Serbian Cyrillic: Дејан Мањак, fl. 1333) was a nobleman in the service of Serbian King Stefan Dušan, only mentioned in a charter dated January 22, 1333, in which Stefan Dušan officially sold Ston and Prevlaka to the Republic of Venice. Based on the order in which the witnesses appear, vojvoda Dejan was of lower rank than stavilac Miloš.
K. J. Jireček suggested that Dejan Manjak was the same person as Dejan, the sevastokrator of Dušan.
According to two fresco compositions dated between 1332 and 1337 in the Kučevište Monastery, in the narthex, on the northern and southern wall, Dejan had a wife, Vladislava, and two sons, Jovan and Dmitar. Dejan is depicted on the southern wall with his wife standing next to Stefan Dušan and his wife Jelena.

## Annotations

* His surname may also be rendered Manak (Манак) or Manijakis (Манијакис). It is unknown whether Manjak was a demonym or an actual surname.