OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Friedrich Anthing

Johann Friedrich Anthing (1753–1805) was a German soldier, artist and historian.

## Biography

Johann Friedrich Anthing was born on 26 May 1753 in Gotha (then in the Saxe-Coburg Duchy, now in Thuringia). After his theological studies in Iena, Anthing travelled across Europe, going from one royal court to the next, as a silhouette artist. He drew portraits of princes, courtiers and famous personalities such as Goethe during his stay at the Weimar court (1789).
He was employed in Saint-Petersburg from 1783 and drew portraits of members of the imperial family, including Grand Duke Paul Petrovitch (then Paul I of Russia) and his wife Maria Fedorovna, as well as members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
Anthing travelled to Frankfurt in 1790 to attend the crowning of Leopold II, and he published a description of the ceremony. In 1793, Anthing returned to Russia and became Marshal Alexander Suvorov's Aide-de-camp. He later wrote a three-volume biography of Suvorov (History of the Campaigns of Marshal Suvorov). After the crowning of Paul I and Suvorov's subsequent disgrace in 1797, Anthing resigned. He spent the last years of his life in Saint-Petersburg and died on 12 August 1805.

## Personal life

Married to a Frenchwoman, he had a daughter, Johanna Maria Sophia "Sophinka" d'Anthing (1799–1823), who settled in France. He was also the elder brother of general Karl Heinrich Wilhelm Anthing.

## Some of his drawings

* Silhouettes of Paul Petrovitch, Maria Fedorovna and their children
* Silhouette of David Roentgen in the imperial cabinet
* Peter Simon Pallas
* Anders Johan Lexell

## Selected works

* Recueil de cent silhouettes de personnes illustres et célèbres dessinées d'après les originaux (1791). In French, on the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft's website :
* Über Russland, seine Landesart, Sitten, Luxus, Moden und Ergötzlichkeiten (1791)
* Versuch einer Kriegs-Geschichte des Grafen Alex. Suworow (1795–1799) (English : History of the Campaigns of Prince Alexander Suworow Rymnikski, Field-Marshal-General in the Service of His Imperial Majesty, the Emperor of Russia) :

## Sources

* Short biography in German of Johann Friedrich Anthing on the National German Library's website (Deutschen Nationalbibliothek) :
* Anthing, Johann Friedrich (2002). History of the Campaigns of Prince Alexander Suworow Rymnikski, Field-Marshal-General in the Service of His Imperial Majesty, the Emperor of Russia. BookSurge Publishing.
* Schüddekopf, Johann Friedrich (1913). Johann Friedrich Anthing. Eine Skizze. Weimar: Gesellschaft der Bibliophilen. (Johann Friedrich Anthing. A drawing)
# Kafr Debbin

Kafr Debbin (Arabic: كفر دبين; Syriac: ܟܦܪܕܒܝܢ, lit. 'Village of Bears') is a Syrian village located in Al-Janudiyah Nahiyah in Jisr al-Shughur District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Debbin had a population of 3660 in the 2004 census.
# 1942 Vuelta a España

The 4th Vuelta a España (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 30 June to 19 July 1942. It consisted of 19 stages covering a total of 3,683 km (2,289 mi), and was won by Julián Berrendero. Berrendero also won the mountains classification.

## Route

List of stages :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner |
| 1 | 30 June | Madrid – Albacete | 245 km (152 mi) | | Julián Berrendero (ESP) |
| 2 | 1 July | Albacete – Murcia | 160 km (99 mi) | | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 3 | 2 July | Murcia – Valencia | 248 km (154 mi) | | José Jabardo (ESP) |
| 4 | 4 July | Valencia – Tarragona | 278 km (173 mi) | | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 5 | 5 July | Tarragona – Barcelona | 120 km (75 mi) | | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 6 | 6 July | Barcelona – Huesca | 279 km (173 mi) | | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 7 | 7 July | Huesca – San Sebastián | 305 km (190 mi) | | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 8 | 8 July | San Sebastián – Bilbao | 160 km (99 mi) | | René Vietto (FRA) |
| 9 | 9 July | Bilbao – Castro Urdiales | 53 km (33 mi) | Individual time trial | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 10 | 10 July | Castro Urdiales – Santander | 151 km (94 mi) | | Julián Berrendero (ESP) |
| 11 | 11 July | Santander – Reinosa | 120 km (75 mi) | | Pierre Brambilla (ITA) |
| 12 | 12 July | Reinosa – Gijón | 199 km (124 mi) | | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 13 | 13 July | Gijón – Oviedo | 75 km (47 mi) | | Louis Thiétard (FRA) |
| 14 | 14 July | Oviedo – Luarca | 129 km (80 mi) | | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 15 | 15 July | Luarca – A Coruña | 219 km (136 mi) | | Louis Thiétard (FRA) |
| 16a | 16 July | A Coruña – Santiago de Compostela | 63 km (39 mi) | Individual time trial | Antonio Sancho (ESP) |
| 16b | 16 July | Santiago de Compostela – Vigo | 110 km (68 mi) | | René Vietto (FRA) |
| 17 | 17 July | Vigo – Ponferrada | 270 km (168 mi) | | Joaquín Olmos (ESP) |
| 18 | 18 July | Ponferrada – Salamanca | 251 km (156 mi) | | Celestino Camilla [es] (ITA) |
| 19 | 19 July | Salamanca – Madrid | 248 km (154 mi) | | Celestino Camilla [es] (ITA) |

## Results
### Final General Classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Julián Berrendero | 134h 05' 09" |
| 2 | Diego Cháfer | + 8' 38" |
| 3 | Antonio Andres Sancho | + 13' 12" |
| 4 | Juan Gimeno | + 16' 08" |
| 5 | Cipriano Elys | + 23' 30" |
| 6 | José Jabardo | + 27' 43" |
| 7 | Delio Rodríguez | + 34' 21" |
| 8 | Isidro Bejarano | + 35' 10" |
| 9 | José Botanch | + 38' 01" |
| 10 | Fermo Camellini | + 58' 20" |
| 11 | Alberto Carrasco | |
| 12 | Vicente Miro | |
| 13 | Joaquim Olmos | |
| 14 | René Vietto | |
| 15 | Louis Thiétard | |
| 16 | Celestino Camilla | |
| 17 | Pierre Brambilla | |
| 18 | Antonio Destrieux | |
# Johnnie Stewart

Lorn Alastair "Johnnie" Stewart (7 November 1917 – 29 April 2005) was a British television producer who worked for the BBC. In 1964, he co-created and co-produced the long-running music programme Top of the Pops with Stanley Dorfman and Bill Cotton. Stewart co-produced Top of the Pops with Dorfman until 1969, when Stewart was replaced by Mel Cornish as co-producer.

## Early life

Born as Lorn Alastair Stewart, in Tonbridge, Kent, Stewart was the son of Dr Haldane Campbell Stewart, who was also musical but in a different sphere – he was organist and choirmaster at Magdalen College, Oxford, the director of music at the Tonbridge School, Kent, and also notable as a cricketer at Kent County Cricket Club. As a child, Stewart's family played as a string quartet, with Stewart and his sister Jean playing violin, his father playing viola, and his mother playing cello. His sister Jean went on to become a noted performer on viola, performing as a soloist, and in chamber music and orchestras. She performed with the Menges Quartet, the London Bach Orchestra and the English Baroque Soloists. Stewart's grandfather, John Stewart, was the sixth Baron Appin, and a barrister of Lincoln's Inn.

## Career

Stewart started off his entertainment career in the BBC radio sound effects department in the late 1930s. During the Second World War he worked in the Middle East as a wireless operator and later worked in intelligence. After the war, in 1946, he married Sheila Williamson. He returned to the BBC and produced a number of radio music programmes, which included Sing It Again and BBC Jazz Club. He was able to sign up Frank Sinatra for a fee of only fifty pounds as a guest for Cyril Stapleton's Show Band Show. In 1958 he produced Juke Box Jury for BBC Television.
Continuing the popular musical theme, in 1963 the BBC recorded a pilot chart show, which Stewart produced. Originally called The Teen and Twenty Record Club, it emerged onto the UK screens as Top of the Pops, which continued on the air until 2006. Its initial presenters, on a rotational basis, were Jimmy Savile, David Jacobs, Alan Freeman and Pete Murray. Samantha Juste, one of the programme's assistants, sat alongside them and placed the records on a turntable. Stewart remained as the co-producer of the programme with Stanley Dorfman until he was succeeded by Mel Cornish in 1969 who was later replaced by Robin Nash in 1973.
In 1970, he produced the BBC/ZDF TV show Pop Go The Sixties, broadcast across Europe on 1 January 1970.

## Later life

Stewart retired to Ibiza but later returned to the UK when his health deteriorated. He died on 30 April 2005 in East Dereham, Norfolk, aged 87. He was played by Julian Rhind-Tutt in The Reckoning (2023), a BBC One dramatization of the crimes of Jimmy Savile.
# Mudiah - Luksin

Mudiah - Luxin (Arabic: المضيئة لوكسين) is a Syrian village located in Al-Janudiyah Nahiyah in Jisr al-Shughur District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mudiah - Luxin had a population of 350 in the 2004 census.
# Ariba, Idlib

Ariba, Idlib (Arabic: عريبا) is a Syrian village located in Harem Nahiyah in Harem District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ariba, Idlib had a population of 575 in the 2004 census.
# Hugh Jones (tennis)

Hugh Jones (November 10, 1880 – May 1, 1960) was an American tennis player. He competed in the men's singles and doubles events at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Ivan Dresser

Ivan Dresser (Ivan Chandler Dresser; July 3, 1896 – December 27, 1956) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 3000 metre team. He was a 1919 graduate of Cornell University and a member of the Sphinx Head Society. He competed for the United States in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium in the 3000 metre team where he won the gold medal with his team mates Horace Brown and Arlie Schardt.
He was born in Flandreau, South Dakota and died in New York City. His granddaughter is renowned Mexican political analyst and researcher Denise Dresser.
# Lac-au-Brochet

Lac-au-Brochet (French pronunciation:) is an unorganized territory in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada. It makes up over 83% of the La Haute-Côte-Nord Regional County Municipality.
The community of Labrieville (49°18′00″N 69°33′50″W﻿ / ﻿49.30000°N 69.56389°W﻿ / 49.30000; -69.56389) is located approximately in the centre of the territory along the Betsiamites River. Named after Napoléon-Alexandre Labrie, bishop of the Diocese of Golfe St-Laurent, it was established in the 1950s as a work camp to accommodate Hydro-Québec workers constructing the Bersimis-1 and Bersimis-2 generating stations. The company town was fully serviced with a hospital, hotel, bank, and shopping plaza. Upon completion of the hydro-electric facilities, Hydro-Québec tried to find another buyer for the town. But this proved unsuccessful, and they transferred most houses and businesses to Forestville in 1974. The community now serves as an access point to the Labrieville ZEC but doesn't have any permanent resident.
The eponymous Brochet Lake is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of the Pipmuacan Reservoir and just over 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Labrieville. It has a surface area of nearly 45 square kilometres (17 sq mi), and is drained by the Brochet River, a tributary of the Betsiamites. Named after the northern pike (French: brochet), the Montagnais called it Tshinusheu Shakikan, also meaning Pike Lake.
# Dhirajlal Desai

Dhirajlal B. Desai (22 June 1908 – 21 March 1951), popularly known as Dhirubhai, was an Indian diplomat and independence activist. He served as India's first ambassador and plenipotentiary minister to Switzerland. He also served as the President of the Bombay Provincial Congress Committee (BPCC) in 1941. He was born in Bombay, British India and was the son of lawyer and leader, Bhulabhai Desai.

## Life and work

He attended Elphinstone College, Bharda New High School and Government Law College in Bombay. Desai was Barrister at the Supreme Court of India and Chairman of the Indian National Congress in the Bombay Presidency. He was a director of Ameer Trading Corporation, the Indian branch of American Cyanamid's Calco Chemical Company.
Desai served as India's first Ambassador to Switzerland from 17 December 1948 to 21 March 1951. He was elected as the President of the Bombay Provincial Congress Committee (BPCC) in 1941. He was known for his speeches and oratory skills, particularly during the Quit India movement. He was a strong advocate for freedom and self-reliance and often spoke out against the British Empire's attitude towards the Congress party and its denial of the right to free speech.
Desai delivered speeches at various venues in Bombay, including Dana Bunder and Ghodapdev, and often spoke to working-class audiences, encouraging them to spin charkha for at least half an hour a day as a means of earning a small income and becoming self-reliant.
From 17 December 1948, he was accredited as an envoy in Bern and also to the Holy See and to the Allied Commission for Austria in Vienna.
Dhirajlal Desai died of heart attack on 21 March 1951 in Bern at the age of 42.
# Kafarna

Kafarna (Arabic: كفرنه) is a Syrian village located in Salqin Nahiyah in Harem District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafarna had a population of 266 in the 2004 census.
# Jay Hakkinen

Jay William Hakkinen (born July 19, 1977) is a former biathlete. He is a four-time American Olympian, and his 10th-place finish in the 20-kilometer individual race at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy was the best finish ever by an American biathlete.
Hakkinen retired from the sport at the end of the 2013–14 season.

## Background

At the age of three, Hakkinen learned how to skate. Soon after, he picked up cross-country skiing, where he won the Junior 5 km freestyle. He got involved in biathlon when in 1994, he went for a year to a Norwegian town in a student exchange program. His host parents were able to arrange for him to trade with a local biathlon club. Within three years of returning home to Alaska, he was the Junior World Champion of biathlon.

## Performance in Turin

Hakkinen placed 10th in the 20-kilometer individual race at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. He had the 2nd fastest skiing time of anyone in the competition, but failed to medal because of penalties he earned while shooting. He vowed to medal in his next event, but instead missed all five targets and fell quickly out of contention. Hakkinen was the lead biathlete for the United States in the relay, and was in first place when he handed off to his teammate; ultimately, however, the United States finished in 9th in the relay.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay |
| 1998 Nagano | 42nd | 60th | — | — | 17th |
| 2002 Salt Lake City | 26th | 26th | 13th | — | 15th |
| 2006 Turin | 10th | 78th | — | 13th | 9th |
| 2010 Vancouver | 76th | 54th | 57th | — | 13th |
    *Pursuit was added as an event in 2002, with mass start being added in 2006.

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Team | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 1997 Brezno-Osrblie | 37th | — | — | — | 14th | 20th | — |
| 1998 Pokljuka | — | — | 39th | — | 10th | — | — |
| 1999 Kontiolahti | 48th | 16th | 24th | 18th | — | 18th | — |
| 2000 Oslo Holmenkollen | 31st | 32nd | 30th | — | — | 16th | — |
| 2001 Pokljuka | 39th | 31st | 41st | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk | — | 47th | 51st | — | — | 17th | — |
| 2004 Oberhof | 70th | 47th | LAP | — | — | 18th | — |
| 2005 Hochfilzen | 69th | 18th | 23rd | — | — | — | DNS |
| 2006 Pokljuka | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18th |
| 2007 Antholz-Anterselva | 31st | 38th | 18th | 9th | — | 9th | — |
| 2008 Östersund | — | 89th | — | — | — | 15th | — |
| 2009 Pyeongchang | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk | 80th | 42nd | 35th | — | — | 6th | 13th |
| 2012 Ruhpolding | 31st | 91st | — | — | — | 10th | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **Team was removed as an event in 1998, and mass start was added in 1999 with the mixed relay being added in 2005.
# Has God Forsaken Africa?

Has God Forsaken Africa? (original French title: Dieu a-t-il quitté l’Afrique?) is a Canadian 2008 documentary film.

## Synopsis

Brussels, August 1999. Two teenagers from Guinea are found dead in the landing gear of a plane arriving from Conakry. Each year, thousands of young Africans risk their lives to flee the African continent. Shocked by this phenomenon, the Senegalese-born director Musa Dieng Kala returns to Dakar to try to understand why they do it. He films five young adults seeking to immigrate to the West at any cost reflecting the international indifference, the indifference of the African leaders and a society with no resources.

## Awards

* SCIC Global Issues Award, Yorkton Film Festival, 2009
* Bank of Africa Special Prize, Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 2009
* AQCC Award for the Best Short or Medium Length Documentary, Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois, 2009
# Silence Is Gold

Silence Is Gold (French: Le Prix des mots) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Julien Fréchette and released in 2012. The film profiles writer Alain Deneault, who had to battle a SLAPP suit after the publication of his 2008 book Noir Canada: Pillage, corruption et criminalité en Afrique, about the activities of Canadian mining companies in Africa.
The film premiered at the 2012 Montreal International Documentary Festival, before going into wider release in February 2013.

## Awards

At RIDM, the film received an honorable mention from the Magnus Isacsson Award jury.
The film received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Documentary Film at the 16th Jutra Awards in 2014.
# The Invisible Nation

The Invisible Nation (French: Le Peuple invisible) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Richard Desjardins and Robert Monderie, and released in 2007. The film profiles the cultural and social challenges facing the Algonquin First Nations of Ontario.
The film premiered as the opening film of the 2007 Abitibi-Témiscamingue International Film Festival.
It was the winner of the Jutra Award for Best Documentary Film at the 10th Jutra Awards in 2008.
# John Dimond (fencer)

John Dimond (May 9, 1892 – September 15, 1968) was an American épée and foil fencer. He competed in three events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# John Eller

John Jacob ("Jack" or J.J.) Eller, Jr. (October 15, 1883 – January 20, 1967) was an American track and field athlete, a member of the Irish American Athletic Club and a member of the New York City Police Department from 1905 to 1942. Eller was a five-time Amateur Athletic Union champion in the 220 yard low hurdles between 1907 and 1912. He competed as a member of the U.S. Olympic team in the 1912 Summer Olympics. (John's brother Robert Eller was also an athlete, who competed for Fordham University and the Irish American Athletic Club.
In 1910, Eller was considered 'King of the Hurdlers.' "He held the world's record for the 220 yard, 2 foot 6 inch hurdle made at Travers Island in 1908, the time being 24 4/6 seconds and also the 220 yard 3ft. 6in. hurdles made at Celtic Park in October 1908 in 27 and 3/5 seconds." Also, in 1908, Eller won the 150 yard, 200 yard and 220 yard hurdle indoor championships, securing three first prizes all in one night. In 1909, Eller won both the 120 yard high hurdle and the 220 yard low hurdles, coming close to securing a record in the latter."
In 1912, he was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 110 metre hurdles competition. He also participated in the pentathlon event but quit after three disciplines, with the victory going to Jim Thorpe.
# John Hein (wrestler)

John C. Hein (January 27, 1886 – August 29, 1963) was an American wrestler who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904, Hein won a silver medal in the light flyweight division. He was born in New York, New York.
# Jadwiżyn, Drawsko County

Jadwiżyn (German: Charlottenhof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Złocieniec, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-east of Złocieniec, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 105 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Eduardo Newbery

Eduardo Federico Newbery (February 17, 1878 in Buenos Aires – October 17, 1908 in Río de la Plata) was an Argentine odontologist and aerostat pilot.

## Family life

Eduardo Newbery was of American descent. His father, Ralph Lamartine Newbery Purcell, emigrated from Long Island, New York, and settled in Argentina after the American Civil War, in which he fought on the Union side of the Battle of Gettysburg and was recognized for his courage. Eduardo was one of aviation pioneer Jorge Newbery's siblings (the others were Ernesto Purcell, Elena Rosa, Rodolfo León and María de los Dolores (twins), Elvira Teresa, Emma Catalina, Carlos Alfredo, Luis Alfredo, Juan Alberto Martín and Ana Eva).
Eduardo Newbery took several flights across Argentina. He was admired by many becoming a celebrity in his own time. Newbery's mother disapproved of his passion, always fearing the worst. His brother Jorge, however, was arguably his number one fan, and felt great respect and admiration for Eduardo.

## Disappearance

On October 17, 1908, Eduardo Newbery took off in the aerostat Pampero with Argentine Army Corporal Eduardo Romero, who accepted a last-minute invitation by Newbery. The flight was to take them northbound from Buenos Aires in an attempt to achieve a night-flying record. Neither the aerostat nor its pilot or companion were ever found. Eduardo Newbery and Eduardo Romero were the first Argentines ever to perish in an aircraft accident.

## Aftermath

In 1916, the Aero Club Argentino named a second aerostat in honor of Eduardo Newbery. That balloon would become the first ever to cross the Andean mountains at an altitude of 8.100 meters with Eduardo Bradley being its pilot. Bradley also manned the aircraft on several air competitions in Argentina establishing new records of distance, endurance and altitude.
# NFW E.I

The NFW E.I was a prototype fighter aircraft built in Germany during World War I.

## Design

The E.I was an all-wood single-seat monoplane powered by an Oberursel U.0 rotary engine. The wing had two spars between which the pilot's seat was located, but also a plywood trim. One prototype was built and flown in 1917, but the type did not enter production.

## Specifications

Data from , German Aircraft of the First World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 15.72 m$^2$ (169.2 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 428 kg (944 lb)
* Gross weight: 620 kg (1,367 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Oberursel U.0 , 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 156 km/h (97 mph, 84 kn)
* Cruise speed: 132 km/h (82 mph, 71 kn)
* Time to altitude: 1,300 m (4,300 ft) in 6 minutes
Armament
* Guns: 1-2 × machine guns
# Daniele Davin

Daniele Davin (born 7 July 1962) is a retired Italian football defender. With Torino he became runner-up in the 1981 Coppa Italia, playing both legs of the final.