OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slovaks in the Czech Republic

Slovaks in the Czech Republic are the country's second-largest ethnic minority; after the Moravians, who are native to the Czech Republic. The American CIA puts them at 1.9% of the country's total population. Larger numbers of them can be found in the country's east, especially Ostrava and Brno; as the Czech Republic shares a border in the east with Slovakia. Brno especially is popular among Slovak university students.

## Statistics

According to the 2021 census, ethnic Slovaks and people with some form of Slovak background formed 1.54% of the population of the Czech Republic (including those who included Slovak as their second ethnicity). In absolute numbers, that meant 162,578 people. People with Slovak ancestry can be found throughout the Czech Republic.
| Rank | Region | Number of Slovaks | Share (%) |
| 1 | Prague | 31,987 | 2.46 |
| 2 | Moravian-Silesian | 23,514 | 2.02 |
| 3 | Central Bohemian | 22,453 | 1.59 |
| 4 | South Moravian | 21,094 | 1.76 |
| 5 | Ústí nad Labem | 9,886 | 1.25 |
| 6 | Plzeň | 7,596 | 1.31 |
| 7 | Olomouc | 7,474 | 1.21 |
| 8 | Zlín | 6,938 | 1.23 |
| 9 | South Bohemian | 6,406 | 1.01 |
| 10 | Karlovy Vary | 5,745 | 2.06 |
| 11 | Liberec | 5,607 | 1.29 |
| 12 | Hradec Králové | 5,577 | 1.04 |
| 13 | Pardubice | 4,938 | 0.97 |
| 14 | Vysočina | 3,363 | 0.68 |

## Notable Czechs of Slovak origin

* Andrej Babiš, politician and businessman
* Erik Daniel, footballer
* Martina Dubovská, alpine skier
# Palimbia

Palimbia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Romania to Western Siberia and Xinjiang.

## Species

Species:
* Palimbia defoliata (Ledeb.) Korovin
* Palimbia rediviva (Pall.) Thell.
* Palimbia turgaica Lipsky
# Johan Sørensen

Johan Jean Christian Sørensen (21 November 1830 – 1 October 1918) was a Norwegian businessperson and book publisher who had been at one time Danish consul to Spain.

## Biography

He was born in Drøbak in Akershus, Norway. He was a son of shipmaster, merchant and lighthouse manager Abraham Georg Sørensen and Nancy Samuelson. He was a brother of Niels Georg Sørensen. The family moved to Lindesnes in 1842. He worked at sea from the age of thirteen, but in 1844 he moved with the family to Hustadvika when his father became manager of Kvitholmen Lighthouse. At the age of seventeen Sørensen became a shop clerk in Kristiansund. In 1868 he married German citizen Anna Henriette Dick (1843–1921).
Sørensen moved to Spain in 1857 to trade dried and salted cod. His company was located in Santander, and soon expanded to include timber trade. In 1862 a branch office was opened in Bilbao, where a mechanical workshop was also established. From 1867 to 1871 he was the consul for Denmark in Spain. He gradually relocated his business to Sweden, where he established a sawmill Säfveåns AB in Göteborg with his brothers during 1874. In 1880 he moved back to Norway, residing at the property Fagerstrand near Høvik. His interests in the companies in Spain and Sweden was gradually discontinued, but the companies were still run by others.
Sørensen had received education through private tutoring in Kristiansund, where he also used the library at his workplace. He became a part of the liberal movement, and became active in culture and society in the 1880s. In 1884 he replaced Olaf Norli as a partner of Olaf Huseby in the book store and publishing house Huseby & Co. Among their publications were books such as Albertine by Christian Krohg, which was confiscated by the police. They also published the periodical Nyt Tidsskrift, edited by Olaf Skavlan and Ernst Sars.
Sørensen was the first publisher of cheap books for the mass market in Norway. In 1887 he established his own publishing house, Bibliothek for de tusen hjems forlag, where the goal was to mass-produce intellectual and political works for ordinary people, in a series called Bibliothek for de tusen hjem. The first book in the series was Bjørnson's story Støv. In addition to liberal Norwegian writers, the series would contain authors such as Charles Darwin, Thomas Huxley, Herbert Spencer, Thomas Carlyle, Charles Dickens, Émile Zola and Alphonse Daudet. In seven years, Sørensen published 130 books in a circulation of about 600,000 copies. He has thus been credited for bringing European ideas such as positivism and evolutionism to the peripheral nation Norway.
Sørensen sold his publishing house in 1895. He had struggled with asthma, and stayed at two sanatoriums in Sør-Fron, Tofte and in the Lauvåsen neighborhood of Kristiansand. He died at Tofte Sanatorium in October 1918.
# Waterford Township, Fulton County, Illinois

Waterford Township is one of twenty-six townships in Fulton County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 173 and it contained 83 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Waterford Township has a total area of 21.17 square miles (54.83 km$^2$), of which 20.96 square miles (54.29 km$^2$) (or 98.99%) is land and 0.21 square miles (0.54 km$^2$) (or 1.01%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Sepo at 40°20′37″N 90°07′09″W﻿ / ﻿40.343654°N 90.119286°W﻿ / 40.343654; -90.119286
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Extinct towns

* Waterford at 40°20′20″N 90°07′47″W﻿ / ﻿40.338931°N 90.129841°W﻿ / 40.338931; -90.129841
(These towns are listed as "historical" by the USGS.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains the main Waterford Cemetery. Also family cemeteries:Ames Cemetery and the Ashby cemetery

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 24
* Illinois Route 78
* Illinois Route 100

### Airports and landing strips

* G Bray Airport
* Norris Farms Airport

### Landmarks

* Dickson Mounds State Park

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 173 people, 38 households, and 38 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.17 inhabitants per square mile (3.15/km$^2$). There were 83 housing units at an average density of 3.92 per square mile (1.51/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.11% White, 0.58% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 2.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.58% of the population.
There were 38 households, out of which 36.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.16% were married couples living together, 0.00% had a female householder with no spouse present, and none were non-families. No households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 2.29.
The township's age distribution consisted of 10.9% under the age of 18, 13.9% from 18 to 24, 41.6% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 0.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 165.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 136.8 males.
Males had a median income of $45,893 versus $29,583 for females. The per capita income for the township was $36,114. None of the population was below the poverty line.

## School districts

* Lewistown School District 97

## Political districts

* Illinois's 17th congressional district
* State House District 94
* State Senate District 47
# Fremont O. Phillips

Fremont Orestes Phillips (March 16, 1856 – February 21, 1936) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1899 to 1901.

## Biography

Born in Lafayette, Ohio, Phillips attended the public schools. He moved to Medina, Ohio, in 1873. He attended Medina High School, Medina Normal School both in Medina and Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. He studied law.

### Early career

He was admitted to the bar in 1880 and commenced practice in Medina, Ohio. He was also a Justice of the Peace. He served as mayor of Medina from 1886 to 1890 and as probate judge of Medina County from 1892 to 1897.

### Congress

Phillips was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1900.

### Later career

He resumed the practice of law in Medina, Ohio. He served as chairman of the Medina County Republican Central committee from 1916 to 1934.
Phillips was again elected probate judge of Medina County in 1924. He was reelected in 1928 and served until 1932.

### Death and burial

He died in Medina, Ohio, February 21, 1936 and was interred in Spring Grove Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Fremont O. Phillips (id: P000307)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byClifton B. Beach | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 20th congressional district 1899–1901 | Succeeded byJacob A. Beidler |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# 44P/Reinmuth

44P/Reinmuth or Reinmuth 2 is a Jupiter-family comet that is greatly perturbed by the gas giant Jupiter. The diameter of this comet is estimated at 3.22 km and its absolute magnitude at 11.

## Discovery

Reinmuth was discovered during a survey of small Solar System bodies with the 40 cm Bruce telescope at the LSW-Heidelberg Observatory in Heidelberg, Germany. The absolute magnitude of the comet was estimated by Karl Reinmuth to be 13, two orders of magnitude smaller than the current estimate. This comet was found to be a periodic comet by Leland E. Cunningham in Berkeley, California, who calculated an elliptical orbit with a 7.12-year orbital period. He also predicted that it would come to perihelion again on October 3, 1947. Later, this was revised to 6.59 years and August 19, 1947. The comet ended up reaching perihelion nearly one month after the expected date, and the calculations of its orbit was then refined further until the values were correct.

## Relationship with Jupiter

Reinmuth makes many close approaches to Jupiter. These close approaches gradually change its orbit. For example, on July 16, 2003, comet Reinmuth came within 0.74 AU of Jupiter. This increased its perihelion from 1.89 to 2.11 AU and its orbital period from 6.63 to 7.07 years. On February 11, 2039, Reinmuth will come within 0.52 AU of Jupiter, which will raise its perihelion to 2.44 AU and its orbital period to 7.78 years. On July 21, 2063 and March 1, 2146, Reinmuth will come 0.43 AU and 0.51 AU, respectively. Close approaches like these could raise Reinmuth's perihelion until it ceases to become a comet.
# Mathilde Rivas Toft

Mathilde Rivas Toft (born 16 April 1997) is a Norwegian handballer who plays for Storhamar HE.
She also represented Norway in the 2016 Women's Junior World Handball Championship, placing 5th.

## Achievements

* EHF European League:
** Winner: 2023/2024
* REMA 1000-ligaen
** Silver: 2023/2024
* Norwegian Cup:
** Winner: 2024
** Finalist: 2023/2024

## Individual awards

* All Star Right Wing of the IHF Junior World Championship: 2016
# Liliana Góngora

Liliana Mariel Góngora (born 24 November 1965) is an Argentine middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Argentina ||||||
| 1980 | South American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:45.1 |
| 1980 | South American Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | 3000 m | 10:15.8 |
| 1981 | South American Junior Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 1500 m | 4:35.7 |
| 1981 | South American Junior Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 3000 m | 9:58.3 |
| 1982 | Southern Cross Games | Santa Fe, Argentina | 1st | 800 m | 2:09.06 |
| 1982 | Southern Cross Games | Santa Fe, Argentina | 1st | 1500 m | 4:25.92 |
| 1983 | South American Junior Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 800 m | 2:10.69 |
| 1983 | South American Junior Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 1500 m | 4:34.19 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 12th (h) | 800 m | 2:13.21 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 10th | 1500 m | 4:38.64 |
| 1983 | South American Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 7th | 800 m | 2:09.8 |
| 1983 | South American Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 4th | 1500 m | 4:28.4 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 19th (h) | 1500 m | 4:28.02 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 25th (h) | 3000 m | 9.41.14 |
| 1984 | South American Junior Championships | Caracas, Venezuela | 1st | 1500 m | 4:26.19 |
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 4th | 1500 m | 4:25.00 |
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 5th | 3000 m | 9:35.12 |
| 1986 | Ibero-American Championships | Havana, Cuba | 7th | 800 m | 2:06.86 |
| 1986 | Ibero-American Championships | Havana, Cuba | 4th | 1500 m | 4:24.67 |
| 1986 | South American Games | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | 800 m | 2:08.89 |
| 1986 | South American Games | Santiago, Chile | 1st | 1500 m | 4:25.87 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 1500 metres – 4:21.9 (1984)
* 3000 metres – 9:34.7 (1984)
# Herbert Hamel

Herbert Alexander "Herb, Hap" Hamel (June 8, 1904 – April 20, 2001) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played two games in the National Hockey League with the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1930–31 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1926 to 1935, was spent in the minor leagues. Hamel was born in New Hamburg, Ontario.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1926–27 | Stratford Nationals | Can-Pro | 16 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Niagara Falls Cataracts | Can-Pro | 15 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1927–28 | Hamilton Tigers | Can-Pro | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Hamilton Tigers | Can-Pro | 38 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | Brantford Indians | Can-Pro | 28 | 13 | 7 | 20 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Stratford Indians | OPHL | 9 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | Oshawa Patricias | OPHL | 18 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| 1934–35 | Oshawa Chevies | TMHL | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Can-Pro totals | Can-Pro totals | Can-Pro totals | 98 | 29 | 11 | 40 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
# UFC Ultimate Fight Night 4

Ultimate Fight Night 4 was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on April 6, 2006. The event took place at Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, in Las Vegas, Nevada and was broadcast live on Spike TV in the United States and Canada. The show drew a 1.6 overall rating and served as the lead-in for the season three premiere episode of The Ultimate Fighter.

## Bonus awards

* Fight of the Night: Brad Imes vs. Dan Christison
* Submission of the Night: Dan Christison

## Reported payouts

Stephan Bonnar: $24,000
Luke Cummo: $24,000
Rashad Evans: $24,000
Josh Koscheck: $14,000
Chris Leben: $14,000
Joe Stevenson: $12,000
Josh Neer: $8,000
Jon Fitch: $8,000
Sam Hoger: $7,000
Dan Christison: $6,000
Brad Imes: $6,000
Chael Sonnen: $6,000
Trevor Prangley: $6,000
Jason Von Flue: $5,000
Luigi Fioravanti: $5,000
Keith Jardine: $5,000
Josh Burkman: $5,000
Ansar Chalangov: $2,000
Disclosed Fighter Payroll: $181,000
# Ben Creagh

Benjamin Creagh (born 6 February 1985) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who co-captained the St George Illawarra Dragons of the National Rugby League. An Australian international and New South Wales State of Origin representative forward, he played his whole NRL career with the Dragons, with whom he won the 2010 NRL Premiership.

## Early years

Creagh was born in Blacktown in Greater Western Sydney on 6 February 1985. In high school, Edmund Rice College in Wollongong, he excelled at basketball and rugby league. He later had the choice of joining the Wollongong Hawks NBL side or the St George Illawarra Dragons.

## Playing career

Creagh joined National Rugby League club St. George Illawarra and made his premiership debut in round 22 of the 2003 NRL season, against the New Zealand Warriors at Oki Jubilee Oval on 10 August 2003. He was chosen to play for the Australian team for the test against France in 2005.
In August, 2008, Creagh was named in the preliminary 46-man Kangaroos squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. He was selected for Country in the City vs Country match on 8 May 2009. In May 2009, he was named in the 17-man squad to represent New South Wales in the opening State of Origin match, held in Melbourne on 3 June 2009. He scored a try on this debut for NSW. On 14 May 2009, he officially signed to stay with the Dragons until the end of 2013. In game three of the 2009 State of Origin series Creagh was sin binned for pushing Justin Hodges in the back with replays showing Creagh ran from Hodges hiding behind his other New South Wales teammates.
Creagh capped a memorable 2010 by winning the 2010 NRL Grand Final, making more metres than any forward on the park; 149 metres. In the annual club awards night, Creagh was named Dragons Player of the Year. This was the third time he had received the award. In 2012, Creagh set the record for most appearances for New South Wales Country, playing in his sixth game.
St. George Illawarra announced on 18 August 2016 that Creagh was to retire at the conclusion of the 2016 NRL season. At the time, he was the second most capped player in the club's history with 270 first grade games, behind Ben Hornby who played in 273 games.

## Post playing

In 2024, Creagh was made a life member of the St. George Illawarra Dragons.
# 86P/Wild

86P/Wild (pronounced 86P/Vilt) is a periodic comet in the Solar System with a current orbital period of 6.84 years. Its nucleus is estimated to have an effective radius of 0.37 ± 0.02 kilometers.
It was discovered on photographic plates exposed on 11/12 April 1980 by Paul Wild of the Astronomical Institute of University of Bern, Switzerland at the nearby Zimmerwald Observatory. He reported the brightness at a magnitude of 15.5 and that the comet was diffuse. He rediscovered it on 7 May 1980 and calculations by Brian G. Marsden estimated that perihelion would take place on 6 October 1980.
Syuichi Nakano calculated the next perihelion would be 31 August 1987 and the comet was duly observed by Tom Gehrels and J. V. Scotti on the Spacewatch telescope at Kitt Peak Observatory, Arizona, USA. Perihelion was 1 September.
The same team re-observed it in 1994 with a faint brightness of magnitude 21. It has since been observed in 2001, 2008 and 2015.
# Cristina Hardekopf

Cristina Hardekopf (born December 9, 1940), also spelled Christina, is a diver who was Argentina's flag bearer at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. She was scheduled to compete in the Women's 3 metre springboard contest, but withdrew due to illness or an injury.
Hardekopf is the daughter of German gymnast Anita Bärwirth, who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.
# Siberian zokor

The Siberian zokor (Myospalax myospalax) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae. It is found in Kazakhstan and Russia.
# Carole C. Carlson

Carole C. Carlson (February 10, 1925 - December 21, 1999) was an American author known for her contributions to religious literature. She was known as a ghostwriter for Hal Lindsey, who was described by some as the father of modern Bible prophecy. She wrote over twenty books, including works co-authored with David Jeremiah. Her most notable works include In My Father's House: The Years Before "the Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom, which she co-authored, and The Late Great Planet Earth.

## Background

Carole C. Carlson was born February 10, 1925 in Wheaton, Illinois. She graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1946 with a degree in journalism.
After looking for personal fulfillment in education and upward mobility, Carlson eventually became involved in political activism in the 1960s. She was later "saved" at a Billy Graham Crusade.
Carlson credits God with directing her to Hal Lindsey, who was a prophecy expert who could not write. Carlson suggested to him that they write a book. The Late Great Planet Earth became a best seller. During the writing of a second book with Lindsey, Satan is Alive and Well on Planet Earth, Carlson's son, Kent, was killed in a plane crash in Simi Valley.
Carlson authored or co-authored more than 20 books, including works with Billy Graham, David Jeremiah, Dale Evans Rogers, and Corrie ten Boom.
In addition to work as an author and ghost writer, Carlson also was a frequent speaker and workshop lecturer at religious conferences.
Carlson considered meeting Corrie ten Boom to be one of her most meaningful experiences. She lived with ten Boom in the Netherlands while researching her book.
Carlson died on December 21, 1999.

## Works
### Author

* Straw Houses in the Wind (1974)
* Established in Eden (1978)
* Corrie Ten Boom, Her Life, Her Faith: A Biography (1984)
* A Light in Babylon: A Novel Based on the Life of Daniel (1985)

### Co-author

* The Late Great Planet Earth by Hal Lindsey (1970)
* Satan Is Alive and Well on Planet Earth by Hal Lindsey (1972)
* In My Father's House: The Years Before "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom (1976)
* The Terminal Generation by Hal Lindsey (1977)
* Woman by Dale Evans (1980)
* Grandparents Can by Dale Evans (1983)
* Say Yes to Your Potential by Skip Ross (1983)
* Exposing the Myths of Parenthood by David Jeremiah (1988)
* Escape the Coming Night by David Jeremiah (1991)
* The Handwriting on the Wall: Secrets from the Prophecies of Daniel by David Jeremiah (1992)
* The Teacher Who Couldn't Read by John Corcoran (1994)
* Invasion of Other Gods: The Seduction of New Age Spirituality by David Jeremiah (1995)
* Our Values: Stories and Wisdom by Dale Evans (1999)
# Mikhail Lashevich

Mikhail Mikhailovich Lashevich (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Лашевич; 1884 – 30 August 1928), also known under the name Gaskovich, was a Soviet military and party leader.
Lashevich was born as Moisey Gaskovich into a Jewish merchant family in Odessa. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1901 and after the split of 1903 adhered with the Bolshevik faction. He was conscripted into the Imperial Russian Army during the First World War and was twice wounded. After the February Revolution of 1917, he went to St. Petersburg, where he opposed the decision of Lenin to launch the Bolshevik revolution.
After the October Revolution, however, he held various higher military, party and governmental posts. As a senior commissar in the Red Army he took part in the defeat of Yudenich, Denikin and Kolchak. He was appointed with Kliment Voroshilov to the Revolutionary Military Council in 1923, and the same year was elected to the Party's Central Committee. Lashevich was Deputy Commissar for War in 1925–26.
Once Joseph Stalin started to rise to power, Lashevich sided with Leon Trotsky. As a result, he was removed from central posts and sent to Harbin to serve as acting manager of the Chinese Eastern Railway on 14 April 1926. In 1927, at the 15th Congress of the VKP(b), he was expelled from the Party, together with other Trotskyists. In 1928, after he recanted his opposition, his party membership was restored.
In August 1928, he was reported to have been arrested by Chinese authorities in connection with the Barga uprising at Hulunbuir, which was led by the Inner Mongolian politician Merse.
According to official sources, Lashevich died from gangrene in Harbin on 30 August 1928. Some other sources claim that he was either killed in a car accident or had committed suicide. His funeral took place in Leningrad.
He is remembered by a plaque at the Monument to the Fighters of the Revolution on the Field of Mars in St Petersburg.