OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andy Norval

Andrew McLaren Norval (26 April 1912 – 16 May 1999) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer, a national and state representative lock-forward whose club career was with Sydney's Eastern Suburbs club.

## Career

Born in South Australia, where, as a youth, he played Australian rules football, Norval began his rugby league career in the Newcastle competition before moving to Sydney where he played 106 matches with the Eastern Suburbs club in the years (1934–41). Norval a lock played an integral role in an Eastern Suburbs sides that swept all before them during that period, winning 4 premierships as well as finishing runners-up on three other occasions.
Norval formed part of Easts' international forward pack alongside Ray Stehr, Harry Pierce and Joe Pearce.

## Representative career

Norval played five matches for New South Wales. He was selected on the 1937-38 Kangaroo tour playing in three Tests and twelve touring matches. His international debut was on the wing in the third Test against Great Britain and he played in that position in both Tests on the French leg of the tour. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 215. Norval is to date the only person to have been born in South Australia to play Test match rugby league.

## Accolades

Teammate, Dick Dunn, described Norval as the best player he had seen since beginning his first grade career in 1935.
In February 2008, Norval was named in the list of Australia's 100 Greatest Players (1908–2007) which was commissioned by the NRL and ARL to celebrate the code's centenary year in Australia. He has also been selected in Eastern Suburbs "Greatest-ever" team.
In 2010 Norval was named in a South Newcastle team of the century.

## Footnotes

* ↑ ARL Annual report, 2005. Page 53
* ↑ Peter Cassidy (23 February 2008). "Controversy reigns as NRL releases top 100 players". Macquarie National News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
* ↑ "Centenary of Rugby League – The Players". NRL & ARL. 23 February 2008. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
* ↑ Leeson, John (14 June 2010). "Souths honour greatest players". The Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
# Congregation Shaare Emeth

Congregation Shaare Emeth (transliterated from Hebrew as "Gates of Truth") is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 11645 Ladue Road, in Creve Coeur, St. Louis County, Missouri, in the United States.

## History

Founded in St. Louis in 1867, out of the Orthodox B’nai El congregation, Shaare Emeth constructed its first synagogue building at 17th and Pine Streets in 1869, designed by Thomas Brady and Otto H. Stickel in the Moorish Revival style, with tow onion domes. Rabbi Solomon H. Sonneschein was the congregation's first rabbi, who later went on to be founding rabbi at Congregation Temple Israel.
The 1869 synagogue was replaced by the Richardsonian Romanesque-style building designed by Link, Rosenheim, and Ittner, completed in 1897. With seating for 1,000 worshippers, the building was notable due to its 25-square-foot (2.3 m$^2$) tower, some 140 feet (43 m) high. Alfred S. Alschuler of Chicago designed the congregation's third synagogue, located in University City, completed in 1934. In 1980, the congregation moved to Creve Coeur.
Shaare Emeth is a member of the Union for Reform Judaism. It is the oldest Reform and largest congregation in the greater St. Louis area. In addition to religious services, the Shaare Emeth has a religious school, Shirlee Green Preschool, and two summer camps, Camp Micah and Camp Emeth. In 2016, the former Orthodox B’nai El and the Reform Shaare Emeth congregations merged.
Clergy include Senior Rabbi Jim Bennett, Rabbi Andrea Goldstein, Rabbi Rachel Bearman, Cantor Seth Warner, and Rabbi Educator Lori Levine; and Rabbi Emeritus is Jeffrey Stiffman.

## Notable members

* Rosa Sonneschein, rebbetzin, editor, and activist for female synagogal rights
* Solomon H. Sonneschein, founding and controversial rabbi
# Cinemax (disambiguation)

Cinemax is an American pay television, cable, and satellite television network, owned by a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.
Cinemax may also refer to:
* CineMAX, an Indian cinema chain
* Cinemax (Asian TV channel), an Asian pay TV channel, part of part of the HBO Asia network
* Cinemax (video game developer), an independent Czech video game developer and publisher
* Cinemax Studios, former name of GMA Pictures
# Alvorecer

Alvorecer is Clara Nunes seventh album released in 1974 under the label Odeon. Due to the success of the song Conto de Areia, the album sold over 500,000 copies in Brazil, making Nunes the best-selling female artist of her time.

## Track listing

* "Menino Deus" (Mauro Duarte, Paulo César Pinheiro)
* "Samba da volta" (Toquinho, Vinicius De Moraes)
* "Sindorerê" (Antônio Candeia Filho)
* "O que é que a baiana tem" (Dorival Caymmi)
* "Meu sapato já furou" (Duarte, Elton Medeiros)
* "Punhal" (Carlos Althier de Souza Lemos Escobar; A.K.A. "Guinga", Paulo César Pinheiro)
* "Alvorecer" (Delcio Carvalho, Ivone Lara)
* "Nanaê, Nanã Naiana" (Sidney da Conceição)
* "Conto de areia" (Romildo Bastos, Toninho Nascimento)
* "Pau-de-arara" (Guio De Morais, Luiz Gonzaga)
* "Esse meu cantar" (João Nogueira)
# Thomas H. Ball

Thomas Henry Ball (January 14, 1859 – May 7, 1944) was a Texas politician and a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives. He was mayor of Huntsville, Texas, from 1877 to 1892, and moved to Houston in 1902.
Thomas Henry Ball and Frank Andrews formed a law firm in Houston in 1902. Melvin Kurth joined in 1913. Andrews Kurth was important to Texas railroad firms early in the twentieth century. It represented Reconstruction Finance Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Corporation, New Deal agencies. In the early twenty-first century, Andrews Kurth had offices in London and Beijing, and employed more than 400 lawyers.
He held many posts in the Democratic Party of Texas, and unsuccessfully sought the 1914 nomination to be Governor of Texas on a prohibition platform, despite endorsements from President Woodrow Wilson and William Jennings Bryan. His Houston law practice represented chiefly railroads and corporations, and he promoted Texas port facilities both in Congress and after. He was general counsel for the Port Commission of Houston. He was a delegate at the 1892 Democratic National Convention, and in 1924 and 1928.
Because Ball had been instrumental in routing a railroad through Peck, Texas, the town was renamed Tomball, Texas, in his honor in 1907.
# Olaf Tzschoppe

Olaf Tzschoppe (born 1962 in Kiel) is a German percussionist and chamber musician.

## Early life and education

Tzschoppe was born in 1962 in Kiel. He studied percussion at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg (Germany), with Bernhard Wulff and at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor (USA) with Michael Udow and was a scholarship holder of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)

## Career

Since 1992, Tzschoppe has been a member of the Soloist-Ensemble Percussions of Strasbourg with which he has won numerous prizes and awards, and a founding member of Ensemble SurPlus and Trio SurPlus, Freiburg. He is also a member of the Ensemble Experimental of Südwestrundfunk. and has performed with ensembles including Klangforum Wien, Ensemble Modern and Ensemble Musikfabrik.
Tzschoppe specializes in repertoires for organ and percussion. There are a lot of works that have been written especially for him and Zsigmond Szathmáry. Some of those pieces have been released on "entgrenzt/unbounded".
In addition to solo concerts, Tzschoppe also plays improvised music. He has cooperated with Turkish drummer Murat Coşkun for a long time as well.
In 2004, Tzschoppe was appointed Professor for percussion and chamber music at the University of the Arts Bremen.

## Compositions

* Pictures of an Exhibition Arr. for Organ and Percussion (2002)
* Guro for Viola and Percussion (2006–07)
* Kolongala for Solo percussion (2008)
* Kolongala Kupanuliwa for spatialized percussion Quartett (2014)
* A Night on bald mountain Arr. for Organ and Percussion (2019)
# Perspicacity

Perspicacity (also called perspicaciousness) is a penetrating discernment (from the Latin perspicācitās, meaning throughsightedness, discrimination)—a clarity of vision or intellect which provides a deep understanding and insight. It extends the concept of wisdom by denoting a keenness of sense and intelligence applied to insight. It has been described as a deeper level of internalization. Another definition refers to it as the "ability to recognize subtle differences between similar objects or ideas".
The artist René Magritte illustrated the quality in his 1936 painting La Clairvoyance, which is sometimes referred to in the English speaking world as Perspicacity. The picture shows an artist at work who studies his subject intently: it is an egg. But the painting he is creating is not of an egg; it is an adult bird in flight.
The word "perspicacity" also indicates practical wisdom in the areas of politics and finance. Being perspicacious about other people, rather than having false illusions, is a sign of good mental health. The quality is needed in psychotherapists who engage in person-to-person dialogue and counseling of the mentally ill.
Perspicacity is different from acuity, which also describes a keen insight. While having closely related meanings, acuity emphasises sharpness, and its definition encompasses physical abilities such as sight or hearing; perspicacity conveys senses of meaning more related to clarity and penetration.
In 1966, the journal Science discussed NASA scientist-astronaut program recruitment efforts:
   To quote an Academy brochure, the quality most needed by a scientist-astronaut is "perspicacity." He must, the brochure says, be able to quickly pick out, from among the thousands of things he sees, those that are significant, and to synthesize observations and develop and test working hypotheses.

## Concept

In 17th-century Europe, René Descartes devised systematic rules for clear thinking in his work Regulæ ad directionem ingenii (Rules for the direction of natural intelligence). In Descartes' scheme, intelligence consisted of two faculties: perspicacity, which provided an understanding or intuition of distinct detail; and sagacity, which enabled reasoning about the details in order to make deductions. Rule 9 was De Perspicacitate Intuitionis (On the Perspicacity of Intuition). He summarised the rule as
In his study of the elements of wisdom, the modern psychometrician Robert Sternberg identified perspicacity as one of its six components or dimensions; the other five being reasoning, sagacity, learning, judgement, and the expeditious use of information. In his analysis, the perspicacious individual is someone who
   ... has intuition; can offer solutions that are on the side of right and truth; is able to see through things—read between the lines; has the ability to understand and interpret his or her environment.
# Fox 17

Fox 17 may refer to one of three television stations in the United States affiliated with the Fox television network:
* KDSM-TV in Des Moines, Iowa
* WXMI in Grand Rapids, Michigan
* WZTV in Nashville, Tennessee
# Batang Serangan

Batang Serangan is an administrative district (kecamatan) in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia.
# Scampi (disambiguation)

Scampi is a crustacean-based seafood dish.
Scampi may also refer to:

## Seafood

* Nephrops norvegicus, also known as true scampi, Norway lobster, or langoustine
* Various members of the genus Metanephrops:
** Metanephrops andamanicus = Metanephrops velutinus, Pacific scampi
** Metanephrops australiensis, Australian scampi
** Metanephrops boschmai, Bight scampi (western Australia)
** Metanephrops challengeri, New Zealand scampi, Pacific scampi
** Metanephrops sibogae, Melville Island Scampi
** Metanephrops taiwanicus, Pacific scampi
** Metanephrops thomsoni, Pacific scampi
* Macrobrachium rosenbergii, often called (freshwater) scampi in South Asia.

## People

* Scampi, drummer in the Groovie Ghoulies

## Fictional characters

* Little Cousin Scampi, a cousin of Sooty seen in The Sooty Show, later Sooty & Co
* The Scampi from Fingerbobs

## Other

* Standard CMMI Appraisal Method for Process Improvement
* The flash animation by Jonti Picking
# Andre Colebrook

Andre Colebrook (born March 8, 1994) is a male sprinter from Eleuthera in The Bahamas, who mainly competes in the 400m Hurdles 400m and 800. He attended Central Eleuthera High School in Eleuthera, before going on to compete for Essex County College and Southeastern Louisiana University.
Colebrook competed at the 2019 Pan American Games and the 2017 IAAF World Relays.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time (seconds) | Venue | Date |
| 400m Hurdles | 49.81 | Hammond, Louisiana | 02 MAR 2019 |
| 400m | 46.60 | Lafayette, Louisiana | 18 MAR 2017 |
| 800m | 1:50.81 | High Point, North Carolina | 23 MAR 2013 |
# Gaston Redon

Gaston Redon (28 October 1853 – 20 November 1921) was a French architect, teacher, and graphic artist.

## Biography

Redon was born in Bordeaux, Aquitaine, to a prosperous family, the younger brother of artist Odilon Redon. Gaston attended the École des Beaux-Arts in the atelier of Louis-Jules André, and took the Prix de Rome for architecture in 1883. This entitled him to three years at the French Academy in Rome at the Villa Medici in Rome, Italy, from 1884 to 1887, where he met and became friends with the French composer Claude Debussy.
After his return to Paris, Redon was made the official architect of the Louvre museum. The rebuilding and expansion of the Pavillon de Marsan (the most northwestern wing of the palace) between 1900 and 1905 to accommodate the Museum of Decorative Arts amounts to his major built work.
Redon was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in May 1914, and, jointly with Alfred-Henri Recoura, ran an architecture atelier at the Ecole. His students included French architects Henri Marchal, Roger-Henri Expert, and Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, among others.

## Works

His work includes:
* the tomb of César Franck, Montparnasse Cemetery, 1894
* the casino at Royan, 1895 (destroyed 1945)
* Museum of Decorative Arts, Pavillon de Marsan, Louvre, 1900–1905
# Saree, Idlib

Saree, Idlib (Arabic: صريع) is a Syrian village located in Sinjar Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Saree, Idlib had a population of 404 in the 2004 census.
# Rumpler C.I

Entering service in 1915, the Rumpler C.I, (company designation 5A 2), two-seater single-engine reconnaissance biplane, was one of the first German C-type aircraft, and also one of the longest serving in its class during World War I, being retired from the last front line units only in early 1918.

## Design and development

The C.I was a successful design, and it was used on Western and Eastern Fronts, Macedonia, Salonika and Palestine. Early production examples were armed only with a single Parabellum machine gun on a Schneider ring mounting, but later aircraft had additionally a synchronised Spandau gun on the port side of fuselage. When used as a light bomber the C.I could also carry 100 kg of bombs.
In addition to the parent company, the Bayerische Rumpler-Werke, the Rumpler C.I was also produced by the Germania Flugzeug-Werke, the Märkische Flugzeug-Werke, the Hannoversche Waggonfabrik and the Albert Rinne Flugzeug-Werke. Variants included the C.Ia, which used a 180 hp Argus As.III engine instead of Mercedes D.III, the C.II, of which there's no evidence that any were actually built, 6B 1 single-seat floatplane fighter, and a Rumpler-built batch of C.Is intended for training which omitted the gun ring in the rear cockpit and was powered by a 150 hp Benz Bz.III.
It was this training role in which the C.I was latterly used, its friendly handling qualities making it suitable to be flown even by inexperienced pilots.

## Operators
### German Empire

* Luftstreitkrafte

### Latvia

* Latvian Air Force - Postwar.

### Lithuania

* Lithuanian Air Force - Postwar. 3 aircraft (No. 2699, 4936, 8144) purchased in 1919.

### Poland

* Polish Air Force - Postwar.

### Turkey

* Ottoman Air Force

### Kingdom of Yugoslavia

* Royal Yugoslav Air Force - Postwar.

## Specifications (C.I)

Data from German Aircraft of the First World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.85 m (25 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 12.15 m (39 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.06 m (10 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 35.7 m$^2$ (384 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 793 kg (1,748 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,333 kg (2,939 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 240 L (63 US gal; 53 imp gal) in 200 L (53 US gal; 44 imp gal)main fuselage tank and 40 L (11 US gal; 8.8 imp gal) centre-section gravity tank
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
Alternative engines:
      * 134 kW (180 hp) Argus As.III in C.Ia aircraft from Hannoversche Waggonfabrik
      * 112 kW (150 hp) Benz Bz.III in Bayru-built C.Is, modified as trainers with dual control. (Bayru. - Bayerische Rumpler Werke)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 152 km/h (94 mph, 82 kn) at sea level
* Endurance: 4 hours
* Service ceiling: 5,050 m (16,570 ft)
* Wing loading: 36 kg/m$^2$ (7.4 lb/sq ft)
Armament
# Antoine Andrews

Antoine Andrews (born 12 April 2003) is a Bahamian athlete. He won the gold medal at the 2022 IAAF World Junior Championships in the 110m hurdles.

## Career

Andrews attends St. John's College in Nassau, Bahamas. A versatile athlete he competes in 100m, 200m, 400m, 400m hurdles as well as his speciality, the 110m hurdles.
Andrews won gold at the 2021 U20 NACAC Championships in the 110m hurdles. He claimed the bronze medal at the 2022 CARIFTA Games 110m hurdles, in Kingston, Jamaica and also competed in the 400 metres race and qualified for the final in which he finished sixth. Andrews broke the national junior record as he won the Bahamas national championship u20 110m hurdles race in June, 2022 in Nassau.
Andrews broke the national 110m hurdles record again in the heats of the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships, running a time of 13.36 seconds. He then won the final the following day in an even lower time as he won gold in 13.23 seconds. This equalled the world leading time for an under-20 athlete in 2022. In doing so, he claimed the first Bahamian gold medal in any global championships in a hurdles event.
# Tanner House (ice hockey)

Tanner House (born April 27, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played in three seasons in the American Hockey League (AHL), all with the Oklahoma City Barons.

## Playing career

After playing junior hockey with the Canmore Eagles and Penticton Vees, followed by four seasons with the Maine Black Bears, House was signed to a two-year contract by the Edmonton Oilers on March 19, 2011. He had been the team's captain in his final two seasons with Maine, and had won the Hockey East Best Defensive Forward award, as well as the Dean Smith Award as the top male student-athlete at the University of Maine.
After signing the contract, he joined the Oilers' AHL affiliate, the Oklahoma City Barons, on an Amateur Tryout (ATO) for the six remaining games of their season. He tallied one goal and four assists in those games.
Not making the Oilers' roster out of training camp, the 2011-12 season would be his first full season with the Barons. He would play in 68 games for the team and continued his reputation as a defensive forward, putting up 20 points and often being relied on to kill penalties and shut down opposing players. He would remain with Oklahoma City in the 2012-13 season, this time only appearing in 55 of the team's 76 games. He was not re-signed by the Oilers organization after that season, his last in professional hockey.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2002–03 | Canmore Eagles | AJHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Canmore Eagles | AJHL | 58 | 13 | 19 | 32 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004-05 | Canmore Eagles | AJHL | 58 | 11 | 18 | 29 | 119 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Penticton Vees | BCHL | 52 | 14 | 17 | 31 | 36 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 11 |
| 2006–07 | Penticton Vees | BCHL | 58 | 14 | 55 | 69 | 69 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 12 |
| 2007–08 | Maine Black Bears | HE | 29 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Maine Black Bears | HE | 39 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Maine Black Bears | HE | 35 | 18 | 21 | 39 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Maine Black Bears | HE | 35 | 10 | 25 | 35 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Oklahoma City Barons | AHL | 6 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Oklahoma City Barons | AHL | 68 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 31 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 2012–13 | Oklahoma City Barons | AHL | 55 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 43 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 129 | 16 | 18 | 34 | 74 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
# Rua Ngatikaura

Ruatapu Ngatikaura (born 27 May 2000) is a Cook Islands international rugby league footballer who plays as a hooker for the North Sydney Bears in the NSW Cup.

## Background

Ngatikaura was born in Campbelltown, New South Wales. He is of Cook Islands descent.

## Playing career
### Club career

Ngatikaura came through the youth system at the Wests Tigers, playing for the Western Suburbs in the Harold Matthews Cup between 2015 and 2016, before moving onto the S. G. Ball Cup side in 2017. He played for the Wests Tigers in their Jersey Flegg Cup side between 2018 and 2021. He captained the side and was named player of the year in 2021.
He played for the Wests Tigers in Trial matches before the start of the 2022 NRL season.
Ngatikaura was promoted to the Wests Tigers top squad ahead of the 2023 NRL season. At the end of the 2023 NRL season, Ngatikaura was released by the club. In November 2023, he joined NSW Cup side North Sydney ahead of the 2024 NSW Cup season.

### International career

In 2022 Ngatikaura was named in the Cook Islands squad for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup.
# Macquarie

Macquarie may refer to:

## People

* Lachlan Macquarie, Governor of the British colony of New South Wales from 1810 to 1821.
* Elizabeth Macquarie née Campbell, Lachlan Macquarie's second wife

## Places in Australia
### New South Wales

* Division of Macquarie, an electoral district in the Australian House of Representatives
* Lake Macquarie (New South Wales), a lake
** City of Lake Macquarie, a local government area surrounding Lake Macquarie
* Macquarie County, one of the 141 Cadastral divisions
** Port Macquarie, a city in Macquarie County
* Macquarie Fields, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney
* Macquarie Park, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney,
** Macquarie Centre, a regional shopping centre located in Macquarie Park
* Macquarie River, an inland river
** Macquarie Marshes Nature Reserve
* Macquarie Street, Sydney, a street in Sydney

### Australian Capital Territory

* Macquarie, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra

### Tasmania

* Macquarie Island, in the Southern Ocean
* Macquarie Heads, Tasmania, a locality

## Businesses

* Macquarie Group, an Australian company, composed of diversified financial services
* Nine Radio, formerly Macquarie Media, an Australian company operating radio stations nationally
* Macquarie Technology Group, an Australian telecommunications company, specialising in voice, data, mobile and hosting services for commercial and government business
* Macquarie University, a university in Sydney, Australia
** Macquarie Graduate School of Management
** Macquarie University Hospital

## Other uses

* Macquarie Lighthouse, a lighthouse in the suburb of Vaucluse, New South Wales, Australia
* Macquarie Dictionary, a dictionary of Australian English