OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muhsin Mahdi

Muḥsin Sayyid Mahdī (Arabic: محسن مهدي; cited Muhsin S. Mahdi; June 21, 1926 – July 9, 2007) was an Iraqi-American Islamologist and Arabist. He was a leading authority on Arabian history, philology, and philosophy. His best-known work was the first critical edition of the One Thousand and One Nights.

## Life

He was born and raised in the Shiite pilgrimage town Kerbala, Iraq. After finishing high school in Baghdad, he was awarded a government scholarship to study at the American University of Beirut, where he earned both a B.B.A. and a B.A. in philosophy. He taught for a year at the University of Baghdad before coming to the United States in 1948, where he earned an M.A. and Ph.D.(1954) at the University of Chicago. Here he studied at the Oriental Institute under Nabia Abbott and began his lifelong exploration of political philosophy under the guidance of Leo Strauss. He wrote his dissertation on Ibn Khaldun. After two more years in Baghdad, Mahdi returned to Chicago, where he taught in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations from 1958-1969. At Harvard University (from 1969 until his retirement in 1996), as James Richard Jewett Professor of Arabic, he served as director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies and also as Chairman of the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations.
Mahdī was versed in medieval Arabic, ancient Greek, medieval Jewish and Christian philosophy but also modern Western political philosophy. Grounded in the methods of critical editions of manuscripts developed by European scholars for the ancient and medieval texts, he tried to establish the same standards in the fields of Arabic philology and philosophy. He devoted much of his career to searching for manuscripts wherever his travels took him. He is especially known for the recovery, edition, translation and interpretation of many of the works of Alfarabi. With Ralph Lerner at Chicago and Ernest Fortin at Boston College, he co-edited Medieval Political Philosophy, a path-breaking sourcebook that includes selections in translation from Arabic, Hebrew and Latin texts.
# Fuyumi Shiraishi

Fuyumi Shiraishi (白石冬美, Shiraishi Fuyumi, 14 October 1936 – 26 March 2019) was a Japanese actress, voice actress and narrator.

## Career

Fuyumi was previously affiliated with Aoni Production and after she left Aoni and joined Ken Production founded by the late Kenji Utsumi until the time of her death.

## Death

Shiraishi died on March 26, 2019, of ischemic heart failure at her Setagaya home at the age of 82.

## Filmography
### Television animation

* Big X (1964) (Nina Belton)
* Wonder Three (1965) (Bokko)
* Osomatsu-kun (1966) (Karamatsu)
* Sally, the Witch (1966) (Poron)
* Perman (1967) (Perman #5/Pābō)
* Cyborg 009 (1968) (Ivan Whiskey/001)
* Kaibutsu-kun (1968) (Tarou Kaibutsu)
* Kyojin no Hoshi (1968) and Shin Kyojin no Hoshi (1977) (Akiko Hoshi)
* Ashita no Joe (1970) (Sachi)
* Ultraman Leo (1974) (Taishoh)
* Mobile Suit Gundam (1979–1980) (Mirai Yashima, Katz Kobayashi)
* Hana no Ko Lunlun (1979) (Katy)
* Space Runaway Ideon (1980–1981) (Kasha Imhof)
* Maeterlinck's Blue Bird: Tyltyl and Mytyl's Adventurous Journey (1980) (Shanet the cat)
* Ashita no Joe 2 (1980) (Sachi)
* Honey Honey no Suteki na Bouken (1981–1982) (Princess Flora)
* Boku Patalliro! (1982) (Patalliro)
* Eagle Sam (1983–1984) (Guzuran)
* Mobile Suit Zeta Gundam (1985) (Mirai Noa)
* Obake no Q-Taro (1985) (Doronpa)
* Dororonpa! (1991) (Komachi Ono)
* Ojarumaru (1998) (Hanajitsu)
* Nichijou (2011) (Ball of mud / Steel ball)
* Space Dandy (2014) (Yoko)

### Original video animation (OVA)

* Giant Robo (1992) (Sanny the Magician)

### Theatrical animation

* Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack (1988) (Mirai Yashima)

### Video games

* Tengai Makyō II: Manjimaru (1992) (Omil)
* Panic! (1993) (Slap)

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2015 | 9th Seiyu Awards | Achievement Award | Won |
# Augustopol

Augustopol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Dąbrowice, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Kutno, and 67 km (42 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# David Hicks (rugby league)

David Hicks (born 10 October 1978) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a prop for the North Sydney Bears in the NRL in 1999.

## Playing career

Hicks made his first grade debut from the bench in his side's 28−20 loss to the Sydney City Roosters in round 19 of the 1999 season. He played in 4 more games for the North Sydney club in the 1999 NRL season and was left out of the side for Norths final ever first grade game against the North Queensland Cowboys in Townsville. Norths controversially merged with rivals the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles to form the Northern Eagles as part of the NRL's rationalization strategy. Hicks was not offered a contract to play with the newly formed team for the 2000 NRL season and subsequently never played first grade rugby league again.
# Samland District

Samland District (Landkreis Samland), was a district in Königsberg Region, East Prussia.
* This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# William Trollope

William Stapleton Trollope (31 July 1854 – 20 September 1895) was an English first-class cricketer active in the years 1877–87, who played for Surrey. He was born in South Lambeth and died in Southampton. In 1895, Trollope died in hospital after falling off a boat. He was found with throat wounds that were alleged to have been self-inflicted.
# Jhandi railway station

Jhandi railway station (Urdu: جھنڈی ریلوے اسٹیشن) is an abandoned city station on a narrow gauge track in Kohat. It was operational till late 1980s.

## History

The station was built by North Western Railways in 1890s.

## Services

The station once provided a train stoppage between Kohat Cantonment railway station and Tall town. It was an important public place of Kohat city in yesteryear.

## Station building and platform

After being abandoned by Pakistan Railways due to security reasons in 1991, the only remnants of the old Jhandi (flag) railway station are the collapsing structure of the ticket office, a passenger shed now turned into a cattle shed, and the railway lines made by Barrow Hematite Steel Company of England in 1896 for North Western Railways. The railway carriages and engines have disappeared from the record books. The ruined ticket office still has instructions for passengers in English and Urdu.

## Kidnapping of a stationmaster

In 1951–52, a stationmaster posted at Jhandi railway station, was reportedly kidnapped by some tribesmen from Tirah valley. Though the poor railway official was lucky enough to get escaped from a distant tribal territory after a month later.
# Bruce Smith (Australian footballer)

Bruce Smith (born 28 June 1944) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Augustynów, Bełchatów County

Augustynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bełchatów, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Bełchatów and 52 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Alexis Thompson

Alexis Thompson (May 20, 1911 – December 20, 1954) was an owner of the National Football League (NFL)'s Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Philadelphia-Pittsburgh Steagles. Prior to his executive career, he was a field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics for the United States team, which was eliminated in the group stage of the Olympic tournament. He played one match as forward.
Thompson was born in Chicago, Illinois. A graduate of Yale University, he was the grandson of the founder of Republic Iron and Steel, also named Alexis Thompson, and son of David Thompson. When David died in March 1929, the younger Alexis inherited $6 million. A U.S. Army corporal, Thompson was an entrepreneur who made millions more selling eye care products.
In December 1940, Steelers owner Art Rooney sold the Steelers franchise (including the players) to 28-year-old Thompson for $160,000 and then used half of that to buy a half interest in the Eagles franchise from his friend Bert Bell. Thompson changed the team's name to the Iron Men. After having second thoughts, the owners traded their cities back to each other before the start of the 1941 season — so that the Steelers franchise moved to Philadelphia and became the Philadelphia Eagles and the Eagles franchise moved to Pittsburgh and became the Pittsburgh Steelers. As part of the deal, part of the series of franchise transactions that was known as the Pennsylvania Polka, eleven members of the 1940 Steelers were traded to the Eagles franchise (and thereby continued to play in Pittsburgh), while seventeen of the 1940 Eagles were traded to the Steelers franchise (and thereby continued to play in Philadelphia).
In late 1941, Thompson organized a professional head-to-head tennis tour of North America with a troupe of players including Don Budge, Fred Perry, Bobby Riggs and Frank Kovacs, which lasted for 71 stops until it was disbanded in April 1942.
In the hospital for appendicitis while the Eagles won their first NFL title in a snowstorm in 1948, Thompson sold the franchise a few weeks later to a group of investors known as the "Happy Hundred" for $250,000 on January 15, 1949.
Thompson's body was discovered on December 20, 1954, in his six-room apartment in Englewood, New Jersey. He died at age 43 of an apparent heart attack.
# Elizabeth Abel

Elizabeth Abel (born 1945) is an American literary scholar who, as of 2024, holds the John F. Hotchkis Chair in English at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Biography

Abel holds the John F. Hotchkis Chair in English at the University of California, Berkeley. She was an assistant professor at the University of Chicago.

## Research and writing

Abel gives her research areas (as of 2024) as "gender and sexuality, psychoanalysis, and twentieth-century fiction" particularly Virginia Woolf, and "race, cultural studies, and visuality".
In 1981 she was guest editor for a special issue of Critical Inquiry, 'Writing and Sexual Difference'. According to Kathryn West in Abel's entry in the Encyclopedia of Feminist Literary Theory, the essays marked a shift in feminist literary theory from "recovering a lost tradition to discovering the terms of confrontation with the dominant tradition", by means of "specific historical studies of the ways women revise prevailing themes and styles".
Abel's Virginia Woolf and the Fictions of Psychoanalysis (1989), an "important study" of the author Virginia Woolf, relates Woolf's work to 1920s social anthropology and the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud and Melanie Klein. According to the academic Lisa Ruddick, Abel shows that Woolf "absorbed many of Freud's insights" on gender identity, but simultaneously "inflected them in a manner that we would now call feminist".
Her later books include Signs of the Times: The Visual Politics of Jim Crow (2010), a "well-researched, insightful book" on the "aesthetics of signs" associated with racial segregation in the United States; in a generally positive review for The Journal of American History, Christopher P. Lehman criticizes Abel for failing to interview surviving activists. Ulrich Adelt describes the book as the "first comprehensive study" of the subject but writes that it "occasionally borders on over-interpretation" of the images analyzed.

## Works
### Authored books

* Virginia Woolf and the Fictions of Psychoanalysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
* Signs of the Times: The Visual Politics of Jim Crow. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.
* Odd Affinities: Virginia Woolf's Shadow Genealogies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2024.

### Edited books

* (ed.) Writing and Sexual Difference. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
* (ed. with Marianne Hirsch and Elizabeth Langland) The Voyage in: fictions of female development. Hanover, NH : Published for Dartmouth College by University Press of New England, 1983
* (ed. with Emily K. Abel) The Signs reader: women, gender, & scholarship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
* (ed. with Barbara Christian and Helene Moglen) Female subjects in black and white: race, psychoanalysis, feminism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
# Daniel Yakopo

Daniel Rudolph Yakopo (born 29 June 1988), known as “Dan”, is an Australian rugby union player. He played for the Australia 7sn sevens team and made his debut at the 2010 England Sevens where Australia defeated South Africa 7s in the final 19-14. Yakopo returned from injury to play at the 2012 Wellington Sevens. He is currently coach of the Carey Baptist Grammar School First XV, who won the premiership in 2016.
Yakopo played for the Parramatta Two Blues in the Shute Shield. He previously played for the Tuggeranong Vikings.
His father is Rotuman from Malhaha. He has four siblings; three sisters and a brother.
Yakopo is also the co-founder of emerging Australasian sports supplies and medical brand Vosota Med, together with his cousin Tomu Mataika.
# World of Noise

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 8/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Great Rock Discography | 6/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| MusicHound Rock | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
World of Noise is the debut album recorded by American rock band Everclear. It was recorded in a friend's basement for $400 with Art Alexakis on vocals/lead guitar, Craig Montoya on bass, Scott Cuthbert on drums and was released in 1993 by Tim Kerr Records.

## Album information

Alexakis used a beat-up Guild Bluesbird guitar to perform the album. For an amp, Alexakis used a Fender Super Twin with a blown 6L6 tube that would squeal every time Art hit a chord. Often, the amp would overheat and start smoking. When that happened, they would put icepacks on the back and let it cool down, then get back to recording the demo. Despite the problems, Alexakis' amp ended up giving the album a uniquely raucous, noisy sound.
The album was originally never meant to be released, but rather a demo. After finishing the initial sessions, the band compiled a cassette and sold it at shows. Once more material was complete, the band swapped out a couple of songs and issued the album on Tim/Kerr. The original self-released cassette included "Drunk Again", which later appeared on the Nervous & Weird EP and lacked "Nervous & Weird".
When the band signed with Capitol Records in 1994, the label agreed to re-release the album, and remastered it to try to improve the sound. Capitol released their version of the album on November 1, 1994. In the early 2000s, rights to the album reverted to Alexakis, who planned to remix the album and reissue it on his own label, Popularity Recordings. However, problems at his label (and its subsequent closure) shelved the project.
The song "Loser Makes Good" was written about an insane homeless man that shot and killed Art's friend, Phillip Bury, better known by his stage name "Buck Naked" of "Buck Naked and the Barebottom Boys", who released their only album on Alexakis's label, Shindig Records.

## Personnel

* Art Alexakis - lead guitar, vocals, producer, engineer, & mixer
* Craig Montoya - bass, movement
* Scott Cuthbert - drums, vocals
* Karl Brummer - engineer, mixer
# Zoe Tynan

Zoe Tynan (20 May 1998 – 30 August 2016) was an English footballer who played as a midfielder for Manchester City and Fylde Ladies.

## Club career

Having signed for Manchester City's academy in 2015, Tynan was given her first team debut when she played all 90 minutes of a FA Women's Cup quarter-final against Sporting Club Albion on 3 April 2016.
Though she did not play any further matches for Manchester City, her performance drew the attention of FA Women's Premier League side Fylde Ladies for whom she signed in the summer of 2016. Tynan would go on to play twice for Fylde.

## Death

On 31 August 2016, it was reported that Tynan had died at the age of 18. It was subsequently announced that Zoe's death was an act of suicide, caused by a fatal collision with a train at West Allerton railway station.
Her death was met by an outpouring of tributes from across the women's footballing community in England. In particular, her first team – Liverpool Feds, whom she had joined as a six-year old – announced the creation of the Zoe Tynan Tournament for under-10 and under-12 7-a-side teams which would be played on 20 May, coinciding with the date of her birth. The competition has become an annual event which has been held every year since 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Manchester City | 2016 | FA WSL | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Fylde Ladies | 2016–17 | FA Women's Premier League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Dube Phiri

Dube Phiri (born 16 January 1983) is a Zambian footballer, who currently plays for Red Arrows F.C.

## Career

He played for Angolan club Primeiro de Agosto in 2008, having joined the team in 2007 from Clube Desportivo da Huíla. He played for Red Arrows F.C. before that.

## International career

He was a part of the Zambian squad at the 2008 African Cup of Nations.

## Honours
### Individual

* Zambia Super League Top scorer: 2005
# Carl Vesty

Carl Vesty (born 25 May 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Woodville in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
# Craig Makepeace

Craig Makepeace is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for the North Sydney Bears as a wing.

## Playing career

Makepeace made his debut for North Sydney in round 14 of the 1992 season against the Gold Coast Seagulls kicking three goals in a 19–6 victory.
In 1993, Makepeace had his most successful season managing to secure a spot on the wing. In round 13 1993, Makepeace scored a try and kicked the winning goal as Norths came from 17-0 down against Canterbury to win 18–17. Makepeace only managed to feature in three games over the next two seasons and was released by Norths at the end of 1995.

## Post playing

In retirement, Makepeace has become a successful travel blogger and has over 4.2 million followers on Instagram. He now resides in Raleigh, North Carolina.
# Pulpería

Pulpería was the name given to company stores and dining facilities in parts of South America, notably in the industries that extracted sodium nitrate from caliche deposits between 1850 and 1930 in Northern Chile in the current regions of Tarapaca and Antofagasta. The term was used in the Spanish colonial period in South America.
In Tarapacá and Antofagasta, the settlements of the nitrate companies were called “Oficinas Salitreras” or “Saltpeter villages”, located on the large and arid Pampa del Tamarugal and Atacama Desert. Due to the extreme conditions of the desert, traveling and providing supplies across was difficult. Therefore, the companies founded small villages and provided lodging, water and food for their workers. These self-sufficient installations included areas for the extraction and processing of Niter, on-site mining center management, worker’s housing, pulperías, churches, schools, recreation centers, and entertainment.
The pulperías were an establishment that combined the services of the general stores and the Wild West barroom of the United States in the nineteenth century. Instead of using normal currency, the payment system of the wages was through tokens to obtain food rations valid only in the company store. This system of tokens included fixed prices established by the company to guarantee social and labor benefits to their workers and maintain a certain level of labor stability. However, in the long term, the fixed price system was ineffective in controlling the rising inflation. Moreover, every pulpería had different tokens. More than 2000 different tokens from “oficinas salitreras” were known, forming one of the more interesting sets of mining numismatic at world-wide level. As a consequence, inconsistency in the token system and failures of the impracticality of the long term price fixed system forced the companies to change the token system to directly paying cash to the workers.
These mining centers were home to thousands of workers and their families from Chile, Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina in the late 19th century and early 20th century. However, the exploitation of the natural resource of nitratine flourished between 1842 (when the usefulness of nitrate was discovered) and 1930 when synthetic nitrate was invented. With the declining sale of nitrate, most of these mining centers were abandoned, causing a massive exodus of workers and leaving lonely ghost towns in the desert.
The pulpería system remained in use by the copper mining industry for a limited time up until the 1990s. However, pulperías have since been eradicated in all the mining industries of Chile.

## Readings

* Vergara, A. (2010). Fixed prices and rations: the Anaconda Copper Company in Chile between 1932 and 1958. Retrieved from: http://www.elsevier.es/sites/default/files/elsevier/eop/S1698-6989(12)00024-0.pdf
# Edwin Phiri

Edwin Phiri (born 17 September 1983) is a Zambian international footballer who last played for FK Kozara as a right back.

## Career

Phiri has played club football in Zambia and Sweden for Chiparamba Great Eagles, Örgryte IS, Ljungskile SK and FC Trollhättan in 2011.
Phiri earned two international caps for Zambia in 2004, both of which came in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
# Clive Brown (footballer)

Clive Brown (15 May 1934 – 11 November 2009) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Balków

Balków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piątek, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Piątek, 15 km (9 mi) east of Łęczyca, and 34 km (21 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Utit Uruan

Utit Uruan is a village in Uruan local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.