OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Critical autism studies

Critical autism studies (CAS) is an interdisciplinary research field within autism studies led by autistic people. This field is related to both disability studies and neurodiversity studies.
CAS as a discipline is led by autistic academics, and many autistic people engage with the discipline in nonacademic spaces. The point of this field's existence is to give power to the voices of autistic people in autism research, but there is critique of the field for failing to represent the depth of how intersectionality affects autistic people. The field of critical autism studies was created for the purpose of creating a better life for autistic individuals through the challenging of the medical model of disability, ableism against autistic individuals, and harmful stereotypes about autism. Many CAS scholars are from fields in the social sciences and humanities.
The primary components of this field of research are how autism as a label is impacted by power relations between autistic and non-autistic scholars, challenges against the medical model of disability and deficit narratives in relation to autism, and how autism as an identity is highly individualized. Two other components that have been proposed but have not been widely accepted within CAS are whether autism diagnoses are valid given the way that autism as a label has been created by non-autistic people and what the value of an autism diagnosis is.

## History

* Key themes of CAS as a field can be traced back to Jim Sinclair in 1993.
* CAS as we know it now originates from a workshop by Joyce Davidson and Michael Orsini in 2011.
* Larry Arnold released the first journal for CAS in 2012.
* The first book on the theoretical work of CAS was published in 2016.

## Theoretical works

* Autonomy: The Critical Journal of Interdisciplinary Autism Studies emerged as the first CAS journal in 2012. It ran from 2012 to 2019.
* Ought: The Journal of Autistic Culture emerged as a CAS journal in 2019. It is still running.One of the editors of this journal, Robert Rozema, says that the journal is a space for dialogue about the field and that CAS as a field should include creative works from autistic individuals.
* War on Autism: On the Cultural Logic of Normative Violence is a book on the theoretical work of CAS. It was published in 2016.
* Authoring Autism: On Rhetoric and Neurological Queerness is a book on the theoretical work of CAS. It was published in 2018.
* All the Weight of Our Dreams: On Living Racialized Autism is a book on the theoretical work of CAS. It was published in 2017.
# My Own True Love (song)

"My Own True Love" is a song written by Mack David and Max Steiner and made popular by Jimmy Clanton in 1959 and the Duprees in 1962. Jimmy Clanton's version peaked at No. 33 and the Duprees' version peaked at No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. The melody of the song is also known as Tara's Theme from the movie Gone with the Wind.

## Weekly charts
### Jimmy Clanton version

| Chart (1959) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 33 |

### The Duprees version

| Chart (1962) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 13 |
# Frank Spilling

Frank Spilling (23 October 1912 – 13 March 1980) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Battle of Buaró

The Battle of Buaró (1886) was a military engagement fought in the fortified village of Buaró, Guinea-Bissau, between Portuguese colonial forces, led by Marques Geraldes, supported by Umbucu, and the forces of Fuladu, commanded by Musa Molo's chiefs.

## Background

Following the victory at the battle of Mansomine, Geraldes and his allies faced a risky situation. Despite the lack of reinforcements from the colonial governor, Gomes Barbosa, who refused to give support, Geraldes decided to press on. The region was tense, with the Umbucu rallying 800 auxiliaries to join 40 soldiers under Alferes Amaral Carvalho Vieira and 70 grumetes, forming a column of 910 men.
Musa Molo was accidentally wounded, so his chiefs led his force, he anticipated the expedition and fortified a stronghold at Buaró, deep within the territory of Mansomine. The location was strategically chosen, and all régulos from the region coordinated their forces to repel the Portuguese column, there vigilant enemy scouts patrolled the terrain.

## Battle

After setting camp at Cheuvel, Geraldes carefully planned his advance, avoiding paths prone to ambush. Guided by locals familiar with the terrain, the column approached Buaró undetected until they emerged from the jungle onto the plain where the fortified tabanca stood.
The battle began with a fierce exchange of fire as the Portuguese forces positioned their artillery on the column's left flank. An attempt to reposition the artillery closer to the enemy resulted in it being abandoned under heavy fire, with 5 grumetes severely wounded. Seizing the moment, the enemy cavalry launched an attack, forcing Geraldes to dispatch reinforcements to stabilize the line.
Returning to the abandoned artillery, Geraldes and 4 soldiers managed to recover and reposition the piece. A well aimed shot from the artillery broke through the enemy defenses, killing six defenders. The remaining forces either fled or were cut down in close combat. After four hours of intense fighting, the tabanca fell.

## Aftermath

The victory allowed Geraldes's forces to conduct a series of raids in the surrounding territory, destroying four tabancas over the next three days. The forces of Pata Jedé and Sambel Nhantá did not dare to offer resistance after the defeat at Buaró.
# 1948 Railway Cup Hurling Championship

The 1948 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 22nd series of the inter-provincial hurling Railway Cup. Three matches were played between 15 February 1948 and 17 March 1948 to decide the title. It was contested by Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster.
Connacht entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Munster at the semi-final stage.
On 17 March 1948, Munster won the Railway Cup after a 5-05 to 3-05 defeat of Leinster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin. It was their 16th Railway Cup title overall and their first Railway Cup title since 1946. The attendance of 37,103 set a new record for the Railway Cup finals.
Leinster's Jackie Cahill (3-00) and Munster's Christy Ring (1-06) were the Railway Cup top scorers.

## Results

Semi-finals
Final

## Top scorers
### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Jackie Cahill | Leinster | 3-00 | 9 | 1 | 9.00 |
| 1 | Christy Ring | Munster | 1-06 | 9 | 2 | 4.50 |
| 2 | Nicky Rackard | Leinster | 2-02 | 8 | 2 | 4.00 |
| 3 | Mick Daly | Munster | 2-01 | 7 | 2 | 3.50 |

### Single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Jackie Cahill | Leinster | 3-00 | 9 | Ulster |
| 2 | Seán Herbert | Munster | 2-01 | 7 | Connacht |
| 2 | Christy Ring | Munster | 1-04 | 7 | Connacht |
| 3 | Vin Baston | Munster | 2-00 | 6 | Leinster |

## Sources

* Donegan, Des, The Complete Handbook of Gaelic Games (DBA Publications Limited, 2005).
# Będków, Sieradz County

Będków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Burzenin, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Burzenin, 15 km (9 mi) south of Sieradz, and 61 km (38 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lay It Down (Ratt song)

"Lay It Down" is a single by American glam metal band Ratt. It was the first single released to promote the group's second album, Invasion of Your Privacy.

## Background

The song was co-written by Ratt vocalist Stephen Pearcy, bassist Juan Croucier, and guitarists Robbin Crosby and Warren DeMartini. It was demoed while the band was in Hawaii on vacation from their "Out of the Cellar" tour.
Singer Stephen Pearcy said, "It's a Warren-instigated riff. I believe when he brought that riff in, it was all over with. It was just – bam! – strong from the start. The lyrics on that, it could be about anyone calling somebody out, saying, 'Hey, you know you want to lay it down, you know you want to get it on.'"

## Music video

The music video shows lead singer Stephen Pearcy as a child (played by Whit Hertford) having a birthday party with a young girl sitting next to him. After he makes his birthday wish and blows out the candles, he sees a vision of the future in which his grown-up self and his band plays in what looks like an abandoned building. He sings to his now grown-up girlfriend to win her heart. The video ends with the girl asking him what he wished for.
The woman in the video is Playboy model Marianne Gravatte, who is also the model on the cover of Invasion Of Your Privacy.

## Reception

"Lay It Down" reached No. 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 11 on the Mainstream Rock chart during the summer of 1985. This made it Ratt's second and last Top 40 Pop hit.
It appears in the video game Brütal Legend, during the third battle against Lyonwhyte.

## Track listing

* "Lay It Down" – 3:23
* "Got Me On the Line" – 3:04

## Personnel

* Stephen Pearcy – Lead vocals
* Warren DeMartini – Lead guitar
* Robbin Crosby – Lead guitar
* Juan Croucier – Bass guitar
* Bobby Blotzer – Drums

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 77 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 40 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 11 |
# Caroline Ulrich

Caroline Ulrich (born 28 February 2002) is a Swiss ski mountaineer. She won two gold medals at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in the team relay and the individual girls race. In 2022, in her first year out of youth competition, she won 14 out of 24 races that year. She has two gold medals at the ISMF World Cup, one at the Swiss National Championships, and has placed first at Montée de la Foilleuse three times. She is currently ranked 6th in the world for women by the International Ski Mountaineering Federation, and is the only competitor in the top ten to compete at the U23 level.

## Sports career

Ulrich began ski mountaineering by following her brother into the sport. Ski mountaineering involves athletes first climbing up a steep trail, with obstacles, then descending down the same trail on skis. Ulrich trains at Les Paccots in Switzerland. During the 2018 European Ski Mountaineering Championships, Ulrich won the individual joint start for her age group (cadet). She later won the silver medal in the sprint and the vertical competitions.

### 2020 Winter Youth Olympics

Ulrich won the gold medal in Ski Mountaineering at the 2020 Youth Winter Olympics. She won the girl's individual as well as a team gold medal with Switzerland for the mixed relay. She placed fifth in the sprint competition.

### U23 seasons

In her second year out of Youth competition in 2023, she won the first event of the 2023/2024 ski mountaineering world cup season in Val Thorens.
She has had three wins in the 2024 ski mountaineering season. She took first place in the team race of the Morgins Yannick Ecoeur Trophy, then the top prize individually in the Swiss National Cup. In March, she won the sprint race at the ISMF World Cup 2024 in Schladming, Austria.
In addition to ski mountaineering, Ulrich is a trail runner. In 2024, she placed 60th out of over 2,000 participants in the Marathon du Mont Blanc.
# Olavi Saarinen

Olavi Saarinen (18 October 1923, in Dragsfjärd – 30 November 1979) was a Finnish trade union activist and politician. He was at first a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland and, after 1959, of the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders. He served as a Minister of Social affairs and Health from 13 April 1962, to 17 October 1963, and as a Member of Parliament from 5 April 1966, to 22 March 1970.
# Harold Johnson (rugby league)

Harold Francis Johnson (18 July 1906 – 9 March 1988) was an Australian rugby league player and coach.
Born in Sydney, Johnson was a five-eighth and halfback for North Sydney during the 1920s and also made four first-grade appearances for South Sydney in 1931, which was a premiership year. His brothers Cecil and Jimmy were North Sydney teammates. After his time in the NSWRFL, Johnson had a stint as both a player and coach with Central Newcastle, then relocated to Queensland and was player-coach of Cunnamulla.
Johnson served as the inaugural league coach of Manly Warringah in the 1947 NSWRFL season. The committee dismissed him after the club lost their first five matches, with former Eastern Suburbs coach Ray Stehr taking over. He only found out that he had been sacked when he read it in a newspaper.
# Lemuel Boulware

Lemuel Ricketts Boulware (June 3, 1895 – November 7, 1990) was an American business executive who was vice president of labor and community relations for General Electric from 1956 until 1961. Boulware's business tutelage and political cultivation of Ronald Reagan from 1954 to 1962 while Reagan was a spokesman for the company is argued to have led to Reagan's conversion from New Deal-style liberalism to Barry Goldwater-style conservatism.
Boulware's aggressive 20-year-long policy of "take-it-or-leave-it" bargaining by GE became known as "Boulwarism". He devised the strategy in reaction to success in the 1946 general strikes by the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE) and the other two largest unions of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). Bouleware has also been noted for his effective and innovative use of surveys and interviews of General Electric employees, to test which anti-union messages resonated most with staff.
US Historian Rick Perlstein described Boulware as "the most influential American most people have never heard of." Perlstein argues that Boulware "conceptualized a way to promote the sort of right-wing politics traditionally favored by corporate behemoths—low taxes and neutralized union power; ...as a problem in modern marketing."

## Published works

* Boulware, Lemuel R. (1969). The Truth About Boulwarism: Trying to Do Right Voluntarily. Washington D.C.: Bureau of National Affairs. pp. 180.
# Inés Marín

Inés Marín (born 19 April 2001) is a Chilean swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Klicko

Klicko (German: Schlegelsburg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Myślibórz, within Myślibórz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Myślibórz and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Harold Boughton

Harold John Boughton (7 September 1910 – July 1986) was an English international rugby union player.
Born and raised in Gloucester, Boughton was educated at Archdeacon School and in 1925 captained an England schoolboys representative side to a win over Wales schoolboys.
Boughton was a prolific goal-kicking fullback with Gloucester and gained three England caps in the 1935 Home Nations Championship. On debut against Wales, Boughton kicked a penalty goal inside the final ten minutes, to secure a 3-3 draw. He slotted three penalties and one conversion in their win over Ireland, then failed to register a score in their loss to Scotland, although the shots he missed were from difficult angles.
Continuing with Gloucester until 1946, Boughton held the club captaincy for his last full season in 1945-46. He retired having accumulated 1,258 points for the club, scoring over 100 points a season on six occasions.
Boughton was a bus driver by profession and for away matches would sometimes drive the Gloucester team bus.
# Genoa Township, DeKalb County, Illinois

Genoa Township is one of nineteen townships in DeKalb County, USA. At the 2020 census, its population was 5,527 and it contained 2,166 housing units.

## History

Genoa Township is named after Genoa, New York.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Genoa Township has a total area of 36.14 square miles (93.60 km$^2$), of which 36.05 square miles (93.37 km$^2$) (or 99.76%) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km$^2$) (or 0.24%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Genoa (east three-quarters)

### Unincorporated towns

* New Lebanon at 42°05′56″N 88°36′11″W﻿ / ﻿42.098914°N 88.603144°W﻿ / 42.098914; -88.603144

### Cemeteries

* Genoa
* Ney

### Airports and landing strips

* Aero Lake Estates Airport
* Ramme Airport
* Richard C Watson Airport

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 5,527 people, 2,168 households, and 1,502 families residing in the township. The population density was 152.94 inhabitants per square mile (59.05/km$^2$). There were 2,166 housing units at an average density of 59.94 per square mile (23.14/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 81.76% White, 0.60% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 6.12% from other races, and 10.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.83% of the population.
There were 2,168 households, out of which 29.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.84% were married couples living together, 8.81% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 30.72% were non-families. 26.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.24.
The township's age distribution consisted of 15.8% under the age of 18, 15.1% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $67,639, and the median income for a family was $73,889. Males had a median income of $49,391 versus $25,760 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,914. About 8.5% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Central Community Unit School District 301
* Community Unit School District 300
* Genoa-Kingston Community Unit School District 424

## Political districts

* Illinois's 16th congressional district
* State House District 69
* State Senate District 35
# Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time

Muhammad: A Prophet For Our Time is a 2006 non-fiction book by the British writer Karen Armstrong. It is part of the "Eminent Lives" series, which are short biographies of famous people by well-known writers. It is Armstrong's second biography of Muhammad. Her first biography Muhammad: a Biography of the Prophet won the Muslim Public Affairs Council Media Award. Muhammad: A Prophet For Our Time is a short biography that shows how most Muslims understand Muhammad and their faith. In the book, Armstrong depicts Muhammad as both a mystic and a wise political and social reformer.
# David Bowen (rugby league)

David Samuel Bowen (1900-1966) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s.
Dave Bowen came to St. George via the local juniors. He made his first grade debut against Newtown on 19 July 1924 at Pratten Park. He was captain of Reserve Grade during 1925, and was promoted for a few games in 1926 as the reserve winger. He played on for a few years in Reserve Grade, retiring in the lat 1920's. He remained close to the club for many years via the St. George Rugby League Club golf club well into the 1930s until he moved to Coogee, New South Wales in the 1950s.
David Bowen died at his South Coogee, New South Wales home on 4 January 1966
# Diogo Pinto (footballer, born 1999)

Diogo Costa Pinto (born 29 June 1999) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Slovenian PrvaLiga club Olimpija Ljubljana.

## Career

Born in Tomar, Pinto made his professional debut with Benfica B in a 4–0 away loss to Vilafranquense in LigaPro on 18 August 2019.
On 13 January 2020, he was acquired by Ascoli, before joining Serie C club Potenza on loan on 5 October 2020.
On 26 January 2021, Pinto was loaned to Vilafranquense. On 7 July 2021, he signed a two-year contract with Estrela da Amadora.
On 26 June 2022, recently-promoted Primeira Liga side Casa Pia announced the signing of Pinto on a two-year contract. He made his Primeira Liga debut on 7 August, coming off the bench for Takahiro Kunimoto in the 72nd minute of a 0–0 draw away at Santa Clara.
On 18 August 2023, Slovenian champions Olimpija Ljubljana announced the signing of Pinto on a three-year contract.

## Honours

Individual
* Liga Portugal 2 Team of the Season: 2021–22
* Liga Portugal 2 Goal of the Month: January 2022
# Francesca Falzon Young

Francesca Falzon Young (born 3 February 2001) is a Maltese swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Leslie Cody

Leslie Alwyn Cody (11 October 1889 – 10 August 1969) was an Australian sportsman who played both rugby league and cricket at a high level.

## Cricket

A right-handed batsman and leg spin bowler, Cody played first-class cricket between 1912 and 1922. After matches for New South Wales Colts, he made his first-class debut for New South Wales against Western Australia in November 1912. He played six further first-class matches that season.
While he never played Test cricket, Cody did play several times for the Australian national side. In 1913, he toured North America with Australia, playing matches in Bermuda, Canada and the United States. The Bermuda leg included one match against the Bermuda national side. The Canadian leg featured matches played all across the country, with matches in Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta.
The Canadian leg also featured a first-class match against a combined Canada/US team in Toronto, which Cody played in, which was the first first-class match to be played in Canada. The US leg of the tour was confined mostly to the Eastern seaboard with matches taking place in Pennsylvania, New York and Rhode Island, in addition to three matches in Chicago. The US leg featured four first-class matches, all of which Cody played in. Three were against Philadelphia and one was against a combined Canada/US team.
Back in Australia, Cody played five first-class matches in the 1913/14 season before he was again selected for an Australian tour, this time to New Zealand from February to April 1914. Cody played six first-class matches on the tour, including the two against New Zealand.
In the 1914/15 season, Cody played three first-class matches, having now moved to play for Victoria, before the First World War interrupted his cricket career. He played five further first-class matches after the war, the last coming against Western Australia in March 1922.

## Rugby league

Cody played for Eastern Suburbs in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) in the years 1910 and 1911.
In the 1911 season he became the Tricolours' first premiership winning halfback. He played 19 first grade games for Easts between 1910 and 1911, scoring eight tries and two goals during his career there.
# Mike Beese

Michael Christopher Beese is an English former rugby union international.
Beese was born in Bristol and attended Keynsham Grammar School.
A centre, Beese was a Somerset captain and spent much of his career with Bath, scoring 95 tries in 317 appearances for the club. He also played for Liverpool while studying at Liverpool Polytechnic, from where he was picked to play for England in the 1972 Five Nations Championship, gaining three caps.
Beese was a town planner by profession.
# Rozelle Scheepers

Rozelle Scheepers (born 27 September 1974) is a South African former cricketer who played as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batter. She appeared in one One Day International for South Africa in 2000, against England. She played domestic cricket for Northerns.