OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan Swinnen

Johan Swinnen (born 1947) is a Belgian diplomat who was ambassador in Rwanda during the Rwandan genocide.

## Life
### Education

Johan Swinnen obtained a doctorate in law and a license in notarial law from the Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968). He also studied international law at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva. In 1973, he became an assistant to the Executive Secretariat in preparation for the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe in Geneva, and in 1975 he joined the United Nations Legal Service. From 1988 to 1990, he was the spokesman for Foreign Affairs Department.

### Career

Swinnen was ambassador in Kigali from 1990 to 1994. He is known for sending Brussels early warnings of what became the upcoming Rwandan genocide while ambassador in Rwanda. In 1992, he cabled Brussels that the Interahamwe militia had taken part in the carefully planned killings of around 300 Tutsis in southeastern Rwanda's Bugesera District. In January 1994, several months before the Rwandan genocide, he warned Brussels about calls on the radio for the extermination of the Tutsi. He warned that as long as the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda did not intervene, arms would be distributed to the Interahamwe.
He was successively ambassador in The Hague (1997-2002), Kinshasa (2004–2008) and Madrid (2009-2011).
Swinnen has also been a diplomatic advisor to Prime Minister Jean-Luc Dehaene.
Since 2015, he is chair of the board of the Brussels-based International Peace Information Service, an independent think tank that works on peace, sustainable development and human rights.

### Recognition

In 2014, Philippe of Belgium granted him the noble title of baron.
# Fidai Mahaz

The Sacrifice Front, more commonly known as Fidai Mahaz (Pashto: فدا محاذ), was a Taliban splinter group and faction in the War in Afghanistan. It was led by Mullah Najibullah, also known as Omar Khitab, a former Taliban commander.

## History
### Foundation

Fidai Mahaz was formed by ex-Taliban members and former members of the Mullah Dadullah Front. They had grown disillusioned with the leadership of the Taliban under Mullah Akhtar Mansour over peace talks with the Kabul government, opening a political office in Qatar and approaching Iran for support.
The group's leader, Mullah Najibullah, stated that the group's aims were simple: Cancelling the peace process between the insurgents and the Afghan government, and continuing to fight the government in Kabul and the NATO forces until they have left Afghanistan.

### War in Afghanistan

Sources within Afghan intelligence and Taliban figures have stated that Fidai Mahaz was behind the failed suicide attack on the Indian Consulate in the eastern town of Jalalabad in early 2013.
On 11 March 2014, Fidai Mahaz claimed responsibility for the killing of British-Swedish reporter Nils Horner. The group's spokesman, Qari Hamza, accused him of being "a spy of Mi6" in an English-language statement.
In 2020, the group condemned the peace agreement signed in Doha between U.S. representatives and Taliban leader Abdul Ghani Baradar.
After the Taliban victory, Mullah Abdul Qayyum Zakir and Sadr Ibrahim, who were allegedly in charge of the group, took deputy positions in the Taliban's first government interim cabinet.

## Death of Mullah Omar

Fidai Mahaz claimed Taliban founder and former leader Mullah Mohammed Omar did not die of natural causes but was instead assassinated in a coup led by Mullah Akhtar Mansour and Mullah Gul Agha. The Taliban commander Mullah Mansoor Dadullah, brother of former senior commander Mullah Dadullah, also claimed that Omar had been assassinated. Mullah Najibullah, claimed that due to Omar's kidney disease, he needed medicine. According to Najibullah, Mansour poisoned the medicine, damaging Omar's liver and causing him to grow weaker. When Omar summoned Mansour and other members of Omar's inner circle to hear his will, they discovered that Mansour was not to assume leadership of the Taliban. It was due to Mansour allegedly orchestrating "dishonourable deals". When Mansour pressed Omar to name him as his successor, Omar refused. Mansour then shot and killed Omar. Najibullah claimed Omar died at a southern Afghanistan hide-out in Zabul Province in the afternoon on 23 April 2013.
# V. F. Perkins

Victor Francis Perkins (22 December 1936 – 15 July 2016), usually cited as V. F. Perkins, was an English film critic, best known for his work on film aesthetics and interpretation. He was born in Devon.
Perkins was a founder-editor of the journal Movie (1962 - 2000) and was employed as Teacher Adviser at the British Film Institute (BFI) before leaving to take up an academic post in 1968. He co-founded the film department at the University of Warwick in 1978, where he acted as a full time lecturer/senior lecturer until 2004.
Best known for his first book, Film as Film (1972), which quickly became a core text in Film Studies courses, Perkins influenced the way in which film is studied and became internationally known for his sharp intellect and jargon-less approach to the critical analysis of film. Perkins remained an active scholar until he died, continuing to lecture at Warwick University, as well as write and give papers on film analysis at home and abroad.
He died on 15 July 2016, after suffering an aneurysm. Perkins married Tessa Pudney (daughter of the poet John Pudney) in the late 1960s Their son, Toby Perkins, is the Labour Member of Parliament for Chesterfield. Their daughter, Polly Vienna Perkins, is a writer and film producer.

## Select bibliography

* "The British Cinema" in MOVIE No.1, 1962
* "Why Preminger?" in MOVIE No. 4 (November 1962)
* "The Cinema of Nicholas Ray," MOVIE No. 9, May 1963., reprinted in Ian Cameron (ed.) Movie Reader, New York, 1972, and in Bill Nicholls (ed.), Movies and Methods Vol 1, California, 1976.
* "55 Days at Peking" in MOVIE No. 11.
* "Cheyenne Autumn" in MOVIE No. 12, Spring 1965.
* "Supporting the British Cinema" in MOVIE No. 16, Winter, 1968-1969.
* "America, America", MOVIE No. 19, Winter, 1971–1972
* Film as Film, Penguin Books, 1972.
* "Moments of Choice" in The Movie, ch. 58, reprinted in Ann Lloyd (ed.), Movie Book of the Fifties, Orbis, 1982.
* "Letter from an Unknown Woman" [on the Linz sequence] in MOVIE 29/30, Summer 1982
* "Must We Say What They Mean ? Film criticism and interpretation" in MOVIE No. 34, October 1990
* "Film Authorship - the premature burial" in CineAction, No. 21/22, November, 1990
* "In a Lonely Place" in Ian Cameron (ed.) The Movie Book of Film Noir, Studio Vista, 1992
* "Johnny Guitar", in Ian Cameron & Douglas Pye (eds.) The Movie Book of the Western, Studio Vista, 1996.
* The Magnificent Ambersons, British Film Institute, 1999.
* "Ophuls contra Wagner and Others" in MOVIE No 36, January 2000.
* "I Confess - Photographs of People Speaking" in CineAction No 52, September 2000.
* "'Same Tune Again!' - Repetition and Framing in Letter from an Unknown Woman " in CineAction No 52, September 2000.
* “Where is the world? The horizon of events in movie fiction” in John Gibbs and Douglas Pye (eds.) Style and meaning: studies in the detailed analysis of film, Manchester U.P., 2005.
For an in-depth examination of Perkins' career, see: Jeffrey Crouse, "Fueled by Enthusiasms: Jeffrey Crouse Interviews V. F. Perkins," Film International, 2004:3, pp. 14–27.
# E. S. Bijimol

E. S. Bijimol is a politician and ex Member of Kerala Legislative Assembly from Peerumedu constituency, Idukki.

## Life

She belongs to the Communist Party of India. She is one of the State Council members of Communist Party of India. She was born in Upputhara on 13 January 1972. She is the daughter of George and Annamma. She is working as a teacher as well as a political worker. She is an Executive Member of National Federation of Indian Women. In the year 1995 she was elected as the Block Panchayath President of Azhutha and she was holding the post until 2000 and she also served as a District Panchayath Member from September 2005 to April 2006. Her participation in protest of Mullapperiyar Dam issue was highlighted by all the media.
# Cybulin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Cybulin is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Biały Bór, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Biały Bór, 30 km (19 mi) north of Szczecinek, and 158 km (98 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The settlement has a population of 20.
# Morena (Maltese singer)

Morena (Margaret Camilleri, full name Margerita Camilleri Fenech) (b. 1984) is a Maltese singer. "Morena" means "brunette", which fits her complexion.

## Eurovision Song Contest

In 2006, Morena entered the Malta Song for Europe competition with Paul Giordimaina and the song "Time" they ended 9th with 3046 votes.
Two years later Morena entered Malta Song for Europe once again, with 2 songs, "Casanova" and "Vodka". They both passed through from the semi-final to the final. "Casanova" ended 5th with 3,607 televotes and 40 Jury Votes, while "Vodka" won the contest with 49 points from the jury and a total of 16,979 votes from the public (33%).
Morena took part in the second semi-final of the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest in Belgrade on 22 May. However, she did not make it to the final.
# Kalinówka, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kalinówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mirosławiec, within Wałcz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 42.
# Stornoway, Quebec

Stornoway (French: Stornoway; Scottish Gaelic: Steòrnabhagh) is a small village of 500 people. It is a municipality in Quebec, in the regional county municipality of Le Granit in the administrative region of Estrie. It is named after Stornoway, a burgh on the Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland by Colin Noble in 1852, replacing Bruceville.
It is at the intersection of two provincial highways, Route 108 and Route 161.

## Demographics

Historical population of Stornoway, Quebec (Source: StatsCan) :
| Year | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1941 | 1951 | 1956 | 1961 | 1966 | 1971 | 1976 | 1981 | 1986 | 1991 | 1996 | 2001 | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 | 2021 |
| Population | 800 | 702 | 944 | 705 | 684 | 863 | 909 | 913 | 1009 | 920 | 887 | 826 | 744 | 671 | 588 | 571 | 543 | 546 | 564 | 606 | 584 | 559 | 530 | 535 |
# 1923 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 1923 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 14th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.
Mallow won the championship following a 2–2 to 2–1 defeat of Evergreen in the final.

## Results

Final
# Consuelo Valdés

Consuelo Valdés Chadwick (born 9 October 1948) is a Chilean politician and archeologist.
# Regulæ Juris

Regulæ Juris, also spelled Regulae iuris (Latin for 'Rules of Law'), were legal maxims which served as jurisprudence in Roman law.
The term is also a generic term for general rules or principles of the interpretation of canon laws of the Catholic Church; in this context, they remain principles of law used in interpreting Catholic canon law, despite no longer having any binding forces of law since the 1917 Code of Canon Law abrogated them.

## Roman law

There are 211 Regulae iuris. The first Regula iuris from this corpus is from the 3rd-century jurisconsult Paulus; it is: "The law is not drawn from the rule [regula], rather it is the rule which comes from the law."

## Catholic Church
### Catholic use

In a specific sense, however, regulae juris are certain fundamental laws in the form of legal maxims memorialized in the Corpus Iuris Canonici, comprising 11 that Pope Gregory IX placed at the end of the fifth Book of Decretals and 88 that Pope Boniface VIII placed in the final title of Liber Sextus Decretalium.
These rules are deductions, rather than repetitions of legal principles in constitutions or judgments, of several laws on the same subject, and consequently were reserved to the final titles of the two books aforementioned, in imitation of the order of the Justinian Code, specifically the Digest, Liber l, Titulus 17.
While regulae juris are greatly important, few general principles are without some exception. Some regulae juris are applicable in all matters and others only to judicial trials, benefices, et cetera; the following examples of those of limited applicability are from the Liber Sextus Decretalium:
* "No one can be held to the impossible." (6)
* "Time does not heal what was invalid from the beginning." (18)
* "What is not allowed to the defendant is denied to the plaintiff." (32)
* "What one is not permitted to do in his own name he may not do through another." (47)

### 88 rules of Boniface VIII

88 legal dicta, axioms, or principles comprise the De Regulis Juris promulgated in 1298 by Pope Boniface VIII.
# Czajczyn

Czajczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipiany, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Akia Guerrier

Akia Aretha Guerrier (born 9 November 1998) is a sprinter for the Turks and Caicos Islands. She specialises in the 100m, 200m and 400m sprints. She is also currently the national record holder for the Turks and Caicos Islands for the 100m, 200m, 400m as well as Long Jump. Akia has competed in numerous international events for the Turks and Caicos Islands such as: World Youth Games 2015 - Columbia, Commonwealth youth Games 2015 - Samoa, and World Junior Championships 2016 - Poland.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time (seconds) | Venue | Date |
| 200 metres | 23.91 | KSU Ward Haylett Invite, Kansas | 6 May 2017 |
| 400 metres | 55.62 | Arizona, Sun Angel Track Classic | 6 April 2019 |
| 100 metres | 11.55 | St. George's, Grenada | 26 March 2016 |
# Nikolay Travkin

Nikolay Ilyich Travkin (Russian: Николай Ильич Травкин) (born 19 March 1946) is a Russian and former member of State Duma serving from 1994 to 2003.
He had been a former member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
In March 1990 he resigned from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and founded the Democratic Party of Russia.

## Awards and decorations

* Hero of Socialist Labor (comes with the Order of Lenin, 1986)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of Merit for the Fatherland (1996)
# Kaliska, Gryfino County

Kaliska is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chojna, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The settlement has a population of 15.
# Smallmouth redhorse

Smallmouth redhorse (Moxostoma breviceps) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Moxostoma.
# 1990 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship

The 1990 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 81st staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 17 December 1989. The championship began on 27 May 1990 and ended on 23 September 1990.
On 23 September 1990, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 1-08 to 0-10 defeat of Tracton in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh. This was their first ever championship title.
Mallow's Ronan Sheehan was the championship's top scorer with 0-37.

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Ronan Sheehan | Mallow | 0-37 | 37 | 6 | 6.16 |
| 2 | Flor O'Brien | St. Finbarr's | 6-07 | 25 | 5 | 5.00 |
| 2 | Philip Cahill | Cloyne | 3-16 | 25 | 5 | 5.00 |
| 2 | Ger Manley | Inniscarra | 1-22 | 25 | 3 | 8.33 |
| 2 | Billy O'Shea | St. Finbarr's | 1-22 | 25 | 5 | 5.00 |
| 6 | Martin Fitzpatrick | Ballymartle | 0-22 | 22 | 3 | 7.33 |
| 7 | Ray O'Connell | Mallow | 1-17 | 20 | 5 | 4.00 |
| 8 | Tony Leahy | St. Finbarr's | 4-05 | 17 | 5 | 3.40 |
| 9 | Timmy O'Callaghan | Clyda Rovers | 2-10 | 16 | 2 | 8.00 |
| 9 | Ger Lewis | Cloyne | 2-10 | 16 | 5 | 3.20 |

#### In a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Tony Leahy | St. Finbarr's | 4-00 | 12 | Kilbrittain |
| 1 | Ger Manley | Inniscarra | 1-09 | 12 | Clyda Rovers |
| 1 | Timmy O'Callaghan | Clyda Rovers | 1-09 | 12 | Inniscarra |
| 4 | Billy O'Shea | St. Finbarr's | 1-08 | 11 | Delanys |
| 4 | Christy Clancy | St. Catherine's | 0-11 | 11 | Kilbrittain |
| 4 | Ronan Sheehan | Mallow | 0-11 | 11 | Cobh |
| 7 | Flor O'Brien | St. Finbarr's | 3-00 | 9 | Newtownshandrum |
| 7 | James O'Callaghan | Tracton | 3-00 | 9 | Inniscarra |
| 7 | Paul Lynch | Douglas | 2-03 | 9 | Na Piarsaigh |
| 7 | Martin Fitzpatrick | Ballymartle | 3-00 | 9 | Cloyne |
# William Oldham (rugby union)

William Leonard Oldham (15 June 1887 – 27 April 1965) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Coventry, Oldham picked up rugby union at the city's St Peter's School, but the team was age limited so he could only play until the age of 12. He subsequently joined Coventry seconds and was still as teenager when he debuted for the firsts in the 1902–03 season. Two of his three brothers would also play for Coventry.
Oldham became Coventry's first international when he was capped for England against Scotland at Inverleith in the 1908 Home Nations. Later that year, Oldham toured Australasia with an Anglo-Welsh team (retrospectively considered a British Lions tour) and featured in the opening Test match against the All Blacks at Dunedin. He was capped one more time for England and from 1909 to 1913 served as captain of Coventry.
After being a workhouse master in Coventry, Oldham relocated to Hornchurch, Essex, where he was worked as the superintendent of a children's home. He retired in 1951.
# Samsung SPH-i700

The SPH-i700 is a Windows Mobile-powered mobile phone manufactured by Samsung of Korea. It is a powerful and expandable second generation Pocket PC phone compared to others in its class. It includes a transflective display, a VGA camera, 300 MHz Processor and supports SDIO, making it a competent PDA. It includes a complete bundle of accessories, including: a case, stereo headset-mic, cradle and both a regular and extended battery. The wireless radio was reported to get strong signals, and offered good voice quality and fast data speeds on Verizon's Express Network. The unit runs the Pocket PC 2002 Phone Edition OS, and in July 2004, Verizon started shipping units running Windows Mobile 2003 Phone Edition. Windows Mobile 2003 Phone Edition offers the same improvements found in regular Pocket PCs running this OS: improved Pocket Internet Explorer, always on networking, an improved networking connection manager and overall speed improvements. Samsung makes a similar model called the SGH-i700 which is identical to the SPH-i700 except for it works on the GSM/GPRS network.

## Specs

* Display: Backlit, 240 x 320 pixel color transflective display with 65,000 colors.
* Performance: 300 MHz PXA 250 Intel XScale processor. 64 megabytes of RAM with ~60 available to the user. 5 megs of flash storage available. 64 megs ROM which is flash upgradeable.
* Size: 5.2" x 2.8" x .6". 6.9 oz.
* Audio: Two built-in speakers (one for system sound and one for phone). Integrated microphone and speakerphone. Supports alarm sounds, LED alert and vibrating alerts. Windows Media Player for MP3s, and has a 2.5 mm stereo 3-ring headset.
* Expansion: 1 SD slot supporting SDIO that accepts SD and MMC cards as well as SDIO cards.
* Battery: Comes with a 1200 mAh rechargeable lithium-ion battery AND an extended 2,000 mAh battery. User replaceable.
* Software: Pocket PC 2002 Phone Edition operating system (Windows Mobile 2003 shipped on phones made after July 2004 and an upgrade is available for 2002 models). Microsoft Pocket Office suite including Pocket Word, Excel, Internet Explorer, MS Reader and Outlook. Also, Terminal Services, MSN Instant Messenger for Pocket PC and Voice Recorder as well as handwriting recognition. ActiveSync and Outlook for the desktop. 3rd party and additional software: Pocket Backup, Voice Signal, and camera application.
* Network: CDMA supporting 1xRTT for data. Service provided by Verizon Wireless in the US. Dual band (CDMA 800/1900 MHz). No analog.
* In the Box: CDs, manual, phone, cradle, case, regular and extended battery, world charger, stereo headset microphone with call send/end button and 2 styli.
# Modhuban Cineplex

Modhuban Cineplex is a movie theater located in Bogra, Bangladesh. The movie theater was renovated and reopened on 15 October 2021. It will be upgraded to a multiplex in future. It is one of three remaining theatres in Bogra out of ten at the peak. The other theatres are Bambi Digital Cineplex and Sonia Hall.

## History

In 1969, M. A. Yunus started the construction of Modhuban in Bogra. Construction was delayed during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The movie theater was inaugurated in 1974. The Bangladeshi film Daku Mansoor by Ibne Mizan was screened at Modhuban on the opening day. Due to the movie theatre, the population of Chelopara continued to grow and it gradually turned into an affluent residential area. Modhuban was closed in 2004 due to the rise of obscene films in the country in the 1990s.
In 2013, Rokonuzzaman Md Eunus Rubel, son of Lieutenant Colonel Ashrafuzzaman and member of Bangladesh Cholochitro Prodorshok Samiti (film projectors society), inherited the ownership of the movie theater. In 2016, Shaikhuzzaman, a son of RM Yunus and one of the directors of Modhuban, questioned the quality of the movie theater when he saw the condition of the movie theater during the screening of Aynabaji. He then planned to renovate it.
After 1990s, it was closed two more times. After closing in 2013/2014 and later closing again in 2018 due to financial losses, its owner started the initiative to renovate and convert it as a multiplex. Due to incomplete renovations, Rubel was unable to open the movie theater in 2019 as planned. Then, due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was not possible to proceed with the renovation work. After three and a half years of the renovation work, the movie theater was opened on 15 October 2021 with the new name "Modhuban Cineplex". Indian film Baazi, from Kolkata, was screened in the movie theater that day. The audience response to Baazi was lukewarm and with ticket sales below expectations. The film Chironjeeb Mujib was premiered in this movie theater instead of movie theatres in Dhaka. In 2022, the cinema hall was sold out for Hawa, every single showing for the movie which was a record for the theatre. According to Rubel, Talash and Omanush performed poorly in the theatre. He also mentioned showing Indian (Hindi language) movies were necessary for the theatre to survive financially. In July 2022, Ananta Jalil and Afiea Nusrat Barsha watched their movie, Din–The Day, at the Modhuban Cineplex.

## Features

The 340-seat movie theater has three classes of seats, two of which are known as the Gold Truck and the Premier Truck respectively. Three shows are held here every Friday and four on other days of the week. There are plans to convert this movie theater into a multiplex in future.
# Cartyville

Cartyville is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador. Cartyville is located on the southern side of Robinson's River in Bay St. George. It was named after Michael Carty, the first member for the district in the Newfoundland Legislative Assembly. Cartyville was mainly a farming community and by the 1950s had become the largest potato growing area in Newfoundland. Almost all farmers in the community were members of the Cartyville Agricultural Society.