OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nobody Wins (Elton John song)

"Nobody Wins" is a song by English musician Elton John. It was released in April 1981 as the lead single from his fifteenth studio album The Fox. The song was John's first single to be produced by Chris Thomas, who would go on to collaborate with John frequently throughout the 1980s and 1990s. The music for "Nobody Wins" is derived from a song entitled "J'Veux d'la Tendresse", composed by Jean Paul Dréau and performed by Janic Prévost, which John had heard while in France in the summer of 1980. Its lyrics were translated from French and altered by Osborne to revolve around themes of struggling relationships which echoed John's own troubled upbringing.
Upon its release, "Nobody Wins" was only moderately successful in the US, where it reached the top 25, and even less so in the UK, where it failed to make the top 40. In France, a version of the song with the original French lyrics kept intact (sung over John's new backing track) was released as the single, and was more successful. "Nobody Wins" has received positive reviews from critics, with many reviewers making note of its Eurobeat and techno-pop sound and dramatic vocal performance and lyrics. Osborne himself has cited the track as one of his favorite collaborations between him and John.

## Reception

"Nobody Wins" was released in April 1981 as the lead single from The Fox to moderate success. In the US, it first charted on May 9, 1981, before reaching its peak of number 21 on June 27. It was less successful in the UK, where it stalled at number 42. Osborne has attributed the single's lack of success in the UK to John's refusal to appear on Top of the Pops to promote it, as he was only willing to appear on the program if the single had already cracked the top 40. For the French release, John chose to record the original version of the song, following up on the success of his duets with France Gall the previous year. "Fools in Fashion", a John-Taupin song cut from the original tracklisting of The Fox, was included on the single's B-side.
# 1971 All-Big Eight Conference football team

The 1971 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. The selectors for the 1971 season included the Associated Press (AP).

## Offensive selections
### Tight ends

* John Schroll, Kansas (AP-1)
* Al Chandler, Oklahoma (AP-2)

### Wide receivers

* Johnny Rodgers, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Cliff Branch, Colorado (AP-2)

### Offensive linemen

* Dick Rupert, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Ken Jones, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Carl Johnson, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Marion Latimore, Kansas State (AP-1)
* Bill Kralicek, Colorado (AP-2)
* Jake Zumbach, Colorado (AP-2)
* Dean Unruh, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Geary Murdock, Iowa State (AP-2)

### Centers

* Tom Brahaney, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Doug Demler, Nebraska (AP-2)

### Backs

* Greg Pruitt, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Jack Mildren, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Jerry Tagge, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Jeff Kinney, Nebraska (AP-1)
* George Amundson, Iowa State (AP-2)
* Charlie Davis, Colorado (AP-2)
* Leon Crosswhite, Oklahoma (AP-2)
* Bill Butler, Kansas State (AP-2)

## Defensive selections
### Defensive ends

* Willie Harper, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Ray Hamilton, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Eddie Sheats, Kansas (AP-2)
* John Brown, Missouri (AP-2)

### Interior linemen

* Rich Glover, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Larry Jacobson, Nebraska (AP-1)
* Herb Orvis, Colorado (AP-1)
* Derland Moore, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Bud Magrum, Colorado (AP-2)
* John Cowan, Missouri (AP-2)
* Barry Price, Oklahoma State (AP-2)
* Carl Taibi, Colorado (AP-2)

### Linebackers

* Steve Aycock, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Keith Schroeder, Iowa State (AP-1)
* Kenney Page, Kansas (AP-1)
* Dave Mason, Nebraska (AP-2)
* Bob Terrio, Nebraska (AP-2)
* Matt Blair, Iowa State (AP-2)

### Defensive backs

* Bill Kosch, Nebraska (AP-1)
* John Shelley, Oklahoma (AP-1)
* Joe Blahak, Nebraska (AP-2)
* Tom Carraway, Oklahoma State (AP-2)

## Key

AP = Associated Press
# Raziel García

Raziel Samir Fernando García Paredes (born 15 February 1994), better known as Raziel García, is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cienciano and the Peru national team.

## International career

García was called up to the Peru national football team for the 2021 Copa América and made his senior international debut on June 20, 2021, coming off the bench in a 2–1 victory over Colombia.
# Yalgatinga

Yalgatinga is a village in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 209.
# Ronald Hynd

Ronald Hynd OBE (born 22 April 1931) is an English choreographer, and in his youth was a ballet dancer.
In the Royal Ballet in the late 1940s he began to dance with Annette Page, whom he later married. Page died on 4 December 2017. They have a daughter, Louise.
Ballets Hynd has choreographed include The Merry Widow in 1975, and the ballet Charlotte Brontë for the Royal Ballet Touring Company in 1974. He recreated the nineteenth-century ballet Papillon in 1979 and created The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ballet in 1988, both for the Houston Ballet. His version of The Nutcracker, produced by the London Festival Ballet in 1976, added a love story to the traditional tale by giving the heroine an older sister who falls in love with Dr. Drosselmeyer's nephew against her parents' wishes. He also choreographed for companies such as American Ballet Theatre, Ballet West, and Tulsa Theatre Ballet.
# Betty Carp

Bertha "Betty" Carp (June 15, 1895 – June 12, 1974) was an American embassy official and intelligence agent, called "The Best Known American in Turkey".

## Early life

Carp was born in Constantinople, the daughter of German or Austrian parents. She was educated at schools in Turkey, London, and Vienna.

## Career

Carp worked at the American embassies in Istanbul and Ankara for most of her life. She was hired by ambassador Henry Morgenthau in 1914 as a messenger, typist and telephone operator. She became an interpreter, attaché, consul, and political officer. She received the State Department's Superior Honor Award at her retirement in 1964 from Secretary of State Dean Rusk, who called her a "living legend" and noted that she "is to be commended for her sociological reports, especially on religious, minority, educational, and legal matters". She was "confidant to two dozen ambassadors and their wives" and "knew all the policemen and the shopkeepers and the crippled children of Beyoglu."
During World War II and after, from 1942 to 1947, Carp worked for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in New York, where she compiled biographical profiles of Balkan leaders using her language skills and wide network of diplomatic contacts. She was a longtime, close colleague to CIA director Allen Dulles. She was also active in fundraising for the American Hospital in Istanbul.

## Personal life

Carp stood under 5 feet in height, and her physique and demeanor were described as "matronly"; she used her nonthreatening appearance to advantage when making contacts and gathering intelligence. She became a United States citizen in 1947. Her apartment in Istanbul overlooked the Dolmabahce pier, and was an informal gathering place for the American intelligence community. She died in Istanbul in 1974, a few days before her 79th birthday. Her grave is in Feriköy Protestant Cemetery in Istanbul. A biography of Carp based on her correspondence and other sources, The Best Known American in Turkey by Rifat N. Bali, was published in Turkish in 2014.
# Sheikh Issa Elashury

Sheikh Issa Elashury (Arabic: الشيخ عيسى العاشوري) is a Syrian village located in Darkush Nahiyah in Jisr al-Shughur District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Sheikh Issa Elashury had a population of 984 in the 2004 census.
# Eon

Eon, EON or Eons may refer to:

## Time

* Aeon, an indefinite long period of time
* Eon (geology), a division of the geologic time scale

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Eon, in the 2007 film Ben 10: Race Against Time
* Eon, in the 1976 TV special Rudolph's Shiny New Year
* Master Eon, a character in Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure
* Eon, a character in the TV series Iron Kid

### Film

* Eon Films, a Mexican film distributor
* Eon Productions, a British film production company

### Games

* Eon (role-playing game)
* Eon Digital Entertainment, a British computer games publisher
* Eon Products, an American game company

### Literature

* Eon (novel), by Greg Bear, 1985
* Eon (magazine), for players of Eve Online
* Eon, or The Two Pearls of Wisdom, a 2008 novel by Alison Goodman

### Music

* Eon (album), a 1975 album by Richard Beirach, including a track "Eon"
* Eon, a 2008 album by Grafton Primary
* "Eon", a 2012 song by Celldweller from Wish Upon a Blackstar
* Eons, a 2014 album by Mimicking Birds
* "Eons", a song on the album Soundsystem by 311
* EōN, a 2019 music app by Jean-Michel Jarre

### Video

* PBS Eons, an American science video series

## People

* D'Eon, a surname
* Eon (musician) (1954–2009), British musician
* Mr. Eon, American rapper

### Given name or nickname

* Eon (Korean given name)
* Éon de l'Étoile (died 1150), Breton religious leader
* Eon of Axum, 5th-century King of Axum
* Eon Densworth (born 1938), former Australian rules footballer
* Eon Hooper (born 1991), Guyanese cricketer
* Kim Eon (born 1973), Korean poet
* Lee Eon (1981–2008), South Korean actor and model
* Eon McKai (born 1979), American director of pornographic films
* Ali Shama, American visual artist

### Surname

* Chevalier d'Éon (Charles-Geneviève-Louis-Auguste-André-Timothée d'Éon de Beaumont, 1728–1810), French diplomat who lived as a woman
* Daniel Eon (born 1939), French footballer

## Places

* Eon Mountain, in Canada

## Transport

* Edaran Otomobil Nasional, a Malaysian car distributor
* Elliotts of Newbury, a British aircraft manufacturer
** Elliotts of Newbury Eon, a monoplane built 1947–1950
* Hyundai Eon, an automobile

## Other uses

* eOn, a distributed computing project
* E.ON, a European holding company and electric utility
* Enhanced other networks
* Triple M Melbourne, an Australian radio station originally EON FM
* Eons.com, a former social networking website
* Eon TV, digital television provider
* National Youth Organisation (Greece), active 1936–1941
# Conrad Lam

Conrad Lam Kui-shing (born 24 November 1935 in Hong Kong with family root in Shunde, Guangdong) was the founding member of the United Democrats of Hong Kong. He was a member of the Legislative Council from 1985 to 1988 and 1991 to 1995 and Wong Tai Sin District Board member.
# Nathalie Mallet

Nathalie Mallet is a Canadian mystery, science fiction and fantasy writer.

## Early life

Mallet grew up in Shippagan, New Brunswick, and resides in Prince George, British Columbia.

## Career

Mallet's debut novel, The Princes of the Golden Cage published by Night Shade Books in 2007, is the first installment in the Prince Amir Mystery series. The second book in the series, The King's Daughters, is scheduled for 2008.
# Donald Brian

Donald Brian (February 17, 1877 – December 22, 1948) was an actor, dancer and singer born in St. John's, Newfoundland (now Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada). In 1907, he starred in the hit operetta The Merry Widow.

## Life and career

Brian, a tenor, was employed in a Boston machine shop and, at the age of 16, began performing with a vocal quartet. When he joined a theatrical troupe in New York City, he was soon in demand as a leading man. He had leading roles in more than 20 Broadway musicals. In 1915 Brian signed with film producer Jesse L. Lasky to do two films, The Voice in the Fog (1915) and The Smugglers (1916). After the latter he made no more film appearances until the sound era. His first sound film was an excerpt of his role in Peggy O'Hooligan (1925), made in the DeForest Phonofilm sound-on-film process.
Brian was president of the Catholic Actors Guild of America.
He was married twice—to Florence Meagher Gleason Pope in 1910, and second to stage actress Virginia O'Brien(1896-?) (not to be confused with the film actress born 1919). He and O'Brien had one daughter, Denise.
Brian died on December 22, 1948, in Great Neck, New York, aged 73.

## Selected Broadway musicals and operettas

* 1899 – On the Wabash
* 1902 – Florodora
* 1904 – Little Johnny Jones
* 1906 – Forty-five Minutes from Broadway
* 1907 – The Merry Widow
* 1909 – The Dollar Princess
* 1911 – The Siren
* 1913 - The Marriage Market
* 1914 – The Girl From Utah
* 1916 – Sybil
* 1918 – The Girl Behind the Gun
* 1919 – Buddies
* 1921 – The Chocolate Soldier
* 1922 – Up She Goes
* 1925 – Peggy O'Hooligan
* 1926 – No, No, Nanette
* 1939 – Very Warm for May
# Coin Township, Carroll County, Arkansas

Coin Township is one of twenty-one current townships in Carroll County, Arkansas, USA. Its population according to the 2020 census was 680, up from 655 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Carrollton Township covers an area of 19.228 square miles (49.80 km$^2$), 19.191 square miles (49.70 km$^2$) of land and 0.037 square miles (0.096 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns and villages

* Alpena (part)
# Alpha Centauri Ab

Candidate 1 (also known as C1 or Alpha Centauri Ab) is an exoplanet candidate directly imaged around Alpha Centauri A in February 2021. If confirmed as an exoplanet, it would orbit at approximately 1.1 AU away from Alpha Centauri A with a period of about a year and would have a mass between that of Neptune and one-half that of Saturn and would therefore likely be a giant planet. The planet candidate is yet to be confirmed as an exoplanetary signal with additional observations needed to confirm its true nature.

## History

Astronomers from the Breakthrough Watch Initiative directly imaged the habitable zone candidate using a newly developed system for mid-infrared exoplanet imaging. Previous observations from years before ruled out the possibility of it being a background star. The team presented the discovery of the exoplanet candidate in a publication in Nature Communications titled “Imaging low-mass planets within the habitable zone of Alpha Centauri.” However, the observation arc, being only 100 hours long, is not enough to determine whether a signal is planetary in nature, and it may be zodiacal dust or an instrumental artifact.
The possible detection of the planet is extremely preliminary, and the object may not even count as a planetary candidate.

## Physical characteristics

While little is known about the candidate planet, there are some characteristics that may be inferred based on its observations. It would have an orbital inclination of ~70° relative to Earth's point of view, consistent with the inclination of the Alpha Centauri system as a whole. Because of the detection algorithm, it would be somewhere around Neptune's mass, and would be no larger than 7 R$_🜨$ as its mass would exceed the radial-velocity threshold of ~50 M$_E$, but no smaller than 3.3 R$_🜨$ as that would not render the signature given in the paper. Due to this large size, it is highly unlikely to be rocky and is probably a Neptune-sized planet. Follow-up observations will be needed to determine whether it is a planet, cloud of dust, or simply an artifact due to its short observation arc.
# Charles F. Burgman

Charles F. Burgman (July 21, 1853 – June 6, 1932) was an American labor unionist.
Born in Hann. Münden in Germany, Burgman completed an apprenticeship in Hamburg, where he joined Ferdinand Lassalle's General German Workers' Association. He then moved to London, where he became involved in the early Marxist movement. In 1873, he left England, intending to join a revolutionary group in the Cuban Ten Years' War, but by the time he reached New York City, the group had collapsed, so he instead joined the 6th Cavalry Regiment of the U.S. Army.
Burgman left the Army after six years, and moved to San Francisco. He tried mining, and then running a tailoring business, but these soon failed. He instead took work as a tailor, and joined the Journeymen Tailors Union. He became chair of the Traders Assembly of San Francisco, a workers' organization which campaigned against Chinese immigration. In 1881, he was elected to represent the Pacific Coast states at the founding conference of the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions (FOTLU). At the conference, he spoke at length against Chinese immigration, and won the federation to his position. He was elected as second vice-president of the federation.
In 1882, Burgman was the co-founder of the Pacific Coast Division of the International Workingmen's Association, and from 1883 to 1885, he was the business manager of Truth, a socialist newspaper published by Burnette Haskell. He then returned to working as a merchant tailor. He joined the Improved Order of Red Men, becoming its state grand secretary, and editor from 1893 to 1899 of its newspaper, Insignia.
In 1899, Burgman moved to Seabreeze, Florida, where he became editor of Freedom, a newspaper on the subject of mental health, which was owned by his mother-in-law. In 1905, he founded the Peninsula Publishing Company, before moving into insurance and real estate. This proved successful, and in 1922, he became chair of the Association of East Coast Chambers of Commerce. In this role, he led the campaign for the construction of the Intracoastal Waterway. He later served as chair of the Florida Inland Navigation District Commission. He was the last survivor of the first executive council of FOTLU, which was later reorganized as the American Federation of Labor.
# Paralaudakia

Paralaudakia is a genus of lizards, commonly known as Asian rock agamas, which are endemic to Eurasia.

## Taxonomy

All of the species of the genus Paralaudakia are sometimes included in the genus Laudakia, sensu lato. For African agamas see the genera Agama and Acanthocercus.

## Species

Listed alphabetically by specific name.
* Paralaudakia badakhshana (S. Anderson & Leviton, 1969) – Badakhshana rock agama
* Paralaudakia bochariensis (Nikolsky, 1897)
* Paralaudakia caucasia (Eichwald, 1831) – Caucasian agama
* Paralaudakia erythrogaster (Nikolsky, 1896) – redbelly rock agama
* Paralaudakia himalayana (Steindachner, 1867) – Himalayan agama
* Paralaudakia lehmanni (Nikolsky, 1896) – Turkestan agama
* Paralaudakia microlepis (Blanford, 1874) – small-scaled agama
* Paralaudakia stoliczkana (Blanford, 1875) – Mongolian rock agama
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Paralaudakia.
# Baksheesh

Baksheesh (from Persian: بخشش bakhshesh) is tipping, charitable giving, and certain forms of political corruption and bribery in the Middle East and South Asia.

## Etymology and usage

Baksheesh comes from the Persian word بخشش (bakhshesh), which originated from the Middle Persian language.
The word had also moved to other cultures and countries. In the Albanian, Arabic, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Indian, Macedonian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, and Turkish languages, bakshish or бакшиш means "tip" in the conventional western sense. In Greek, μπαξίσι (baksisi) can mean a gift in general. In German and French, Bakschisch is a small bribe (in Romanian as well, depending on the context; usually employed as a euphemism to șpagă, which means outright bribe). In Maltese, the word buqxiex refers to a very small payment.

## Types

* Charity to beggars: In Pakistan, beggars solicit alms by crying "baksheesh, baba!".
* Tipping: This does not correlate with the European system of tipping, as it also includes demonstrations of gratitude, respect, or veneration. An offering to the gods may be considered baksheesh. A faqir may also ask for baksheesh, but no thought is in his mind that he is begging. In fact, in Pakistan and the Muslim world, the giver of alms often salutes the beggar for having been given the opportunity to gain merit. In Egypt, baksheesh is often requested on top of fares to taxi drivers, and as service charges to waiters, doormen, shopkeepers, garage attendants, and many others employed in service-sector jobs.
* Outright bribery: In countries with endemic corruption, for instance, a member of the police force, a migration or customs officer, or any other type of government official may be swayed from legitimately or illegitimately arresting, issuing a fine, or imposing a tax on someone by a suitable payment of baksheesh which would constitute a bribe, whether it was offered to the official or requested by the official.

## In literature

When American mythologist Joseph Campbell travelled on his maiden visit to India in 1954, he encountered pervasive begging which he called the "Baksheesh Complex".
Mark Twain, after riding through the Biblical town of Magdala in 1867, makes note of his encounter with beggars and the term bucksheesh in his published work The Innocents Abroad: "They hung to the horses' tails, clung to their manes and the stirrups, closed in on every side in scorn of dangerous hoofs—and out of their infidel throats, with one accord, burst an agonizing and most infernal chorus: 'Howajji, bucksheesh! howajji, bucksheesh! howajji, bucksheesh! bucksheesh! bucksheesh!' I never was in a storm like that before."
Leo Deuel, a writer on archaeology, sardonically described baksheesh as "lavish remuneration and bribes, rudely demanded but ever so graciously accepted by the natives in return for little or no services rendered".
# Treason (Ireland) Act 1854

The Treason (Ireland) Act 1854 (17 & 18 Vict. c. 26) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It extended part of the Treason Act 1708 to Ireland, specifically the rules about giving the defendant advance notice of the witnesses and jurors in his case. It was repealed as regards Northern Ireland by the Treason Act 1945, which abolished the unique procedural rules which applied in treason cases. As of 16 January 2020 it remains in force in the Republic of Ireland.
The rule in the 1708 Act which was extended to Ireland was as follows:
   [W]hen any person is indicted for high treason or misprision of treason, a list of the witnesses that shall be produced on the trial, for proving the said indictment, and of the jury, mentioning the name, professions, and place of abode of the said witnesses and jurors, be also given at the same time that the copy of the indictment is delivered to the party indicted; and that copies of all indictments for the offences aforesaid, with such lists, shall be delivered to the party indicted, ten days before the trial, and in presence of two or more credible witnesses; any law or statute to the contrary notwithstanding.
# Márcia Kubitschek

Márcia Lemos Kubitschek de Oliveira (22 October 1943 – 5 August 2000) was a Brazilian journalist and politician. The daughter of former president Juscelino Kubitschek and Sarah Kubitschek, she served as a federal deputy and as vice-governor of the Federal District.