OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seymour C.Y. Cheng

Seymour C.Y. Cheng (1902–1954) was an American diplomat of Chinese heritage.

## Career

Cheng received Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1931. He worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs most of his career. His last assignment was Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in London. Cheng held this position until 1950.
# Rebecca Grieve

Rebecca Grieve (born 30 January 2005) is a British sprinter.

## Early life

From Currie in Scotland, she started athletics at the age of eight years-old and competing at nine. She was a member of Edinburgh Athletics and won the Scottish U20 title as a 15 year-old. She also raced for Pitreavie ACC and Woodford Green Ladies. She attended the University of New Mexico in the United States to study biology.

## Career

In August 2021, she was part of a Scottish 4x400 metres relay team that set a new Scottish U20 record racing in Manchester.
She won a gold medal in the medley relay at the 2022 European Athletics U18 Championships in Jerusalem in July 2022. That year, she was the number one Scottish athlete in her age-group over 200 metres and 400 metres.
She competed at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru. Taking part in the 4 x 400 metres relay, she ran the second fastest leg of all competitors (52.86 seconds) as Britain qualified for the final. In the final, she ran as the British team won the bronze medal.
# Rejoice (Pharoah Sanders album)

Rejoice is a double album led by saxophonist Pharoah Sanders, recorded in 1981 and released on the Theresa label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
| UK Vibe | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow commented: "The music always holds on to one's interest, making this one of Sanders's better later recordings".
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated that the album is "cluttered by spurious vocals, but packed with interesting episodes," and noted that "the basic group is hard to fault, but it's rarely heard in isolation and there is always someone running interference."
Imran Mirza of UK Vibe remarked: "Rejoice lovingly strives for that notion of celebration, achieving it almost immediately... this is an album that embraces its 80s surrounding soundscape, particularly during the album’s early portion of highlife songs."
Writing for Jazz Journal, Derek Ansell noted that, on the opening track, "Sanders is full of complex, high-octane improvising," while the succeeding tracks present "a more mellow, mature Sanders... sounding at times like a supercharged Sonny Rollins doing his calypso thing."

## Track listing

All compositions by Pharoah Sanders except as indicated
* "Rejoice" – 12:42
* "High Life" – 7:38
* "Nigerian Juju Hilife" – 9:57
* "Origin" – 5:41
* "When Lights Are Low" (Benny Carter) – 6:24
* "Moment's Notice" (John Coltrane) – 5:16
* "Central Park West" (John Coltrane) – 5:43
* "Ntjilo Ntjilo/Bird Song" – 4:03
* "Farah" – 5:28

## Personnel

* Pharoah Sanders – tenor saxophone, bells, vocals
* Danny Moore – trumpet (tracks 4–7)
* Steve Turre – trombone (tracks 4–7)
* Lois Colin – harp (tracks 7 & 8)
* Bobby Hutcherson – vibraphone (tracks 1, 4, 6 & 7)
* John Hicks – piano (tracks 4–7)
* Joe Bonner – piano, vocals (tracks 1–3 8 & 9)
* Peter Fujii – guitar, vocals (track 2 & 3)
* Art Davis – bass (tracks 1 & 4–7)
* Jorge Pomar – bass, vocals (tracks 2 & 3)
* Elvin Jones (track 1), Billy Higgins (tracks 4–7) – drums
* Big Black – congas, vocals (tracks 2 & 3)
* Babatunde Lea – bells, drums, shekere, vocals (tracks 1–3)
* George V. Johnson Jr. – vocals (track 6)
* B. Kazuko Ishida – voice (track 1)
* Flame Braithwaite, Bobby London, Sakinah Muhammad, Carroll Wilson Scott, Yvette S. Vanterpool – vocals (tracks 4 & 7)
* William S. Fischer (vocal arranger (tracks 4 & 7)
# Ray Hines

Edward John "Ray" Hines (7 April 1912 – 27 September 1984) was an Australian rugby league player.
Born in Gunning, New South Wales, Hines was raised in the nearby town of Dalton and in 1933 moved to Sydney, linking up with Western Suburbs. He made his first-grade debut in 1934, a premiership season for Western Suburbs, but had lost his place on the wing to Vince Sheehan by the grand final.
Hines returned to the country in 1935 to play for Maitland, where he had a standout season, earning NSW Country, NSW and Australia representative honours. He starred for NSW with four tries against Queensland and played all three internationals on Australia's tour of New Zealand, scoring two tries in the 2nd Test at Carlaw Park.
Resuming at Western Suburbs in 1936, Hines had two more seasons with the Magpies, then one first-grade season playing for South Sydney, but further representative honours eluded him.
# Kim Ji-yeol

Kim Ji-yeol (Korean: 김지열; born August 9, 1988) is a South Korean professional baseball outfielder. He joined the Hanwha Eagles in 2007. After that, he transferred to Kiwoom Heroes in 2013, and he moved to KT Wiz in 2014. He changed his name to Kim Ji-yeol from Kim Sa-yeon (김사연).
# Helmi Raijas

Helmi Raijas (born 11 May 2005) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Damallsvenskan club Växjö DFF.

## Honours

HJK
* Kansallinen Liiga: 2024
* Finnish Women's Cup: 2024
# Aaron Gorrell

Aaron Gorrell (born 31 March 1981) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a hooker in the 2000s. He played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons and the Brisbane Broncos in the NRL, and for the Catalans Dragons in the Super League.

## Background

Gorrell was born in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.

## Playing career

Gorrell made his first grade debut for St. George Illawarra in round 5 of the 2002 NRL season against Parramatta which ended in a 20-all draw at WIN Stadium. Gorrell was made famous by slotting in the last-minute conversion in a round 15 of the 2006 NRL season game against the Brisbane Broncos at Suncorp Stadium. St. George won the match 18-16. Gorrell had converted rookie Brett Morris' try in the 78th minute after coach Nathan Brown gave him the goal-kicking duties after Mathew Head had kicked the last two conversions.
In 2007 he joined Catalans Dragons for their second season in the Super League. With his NRL experience he proved a key influence in the opening rounds of the season, before suffering a season-ending knee injury in round four which required a knee reconstruction. It was confirmed by the Brisbane Broncos on 27 September 2007 that Gorrell has signed with them for the 2009 season, where he will fill the vacancy left by the departing Michael Ennis.
Gorrell made his club debut for Brisbane in round 1 of the 2009 NRL season against North Queensland. He played a total of twelve games for the Brisbane club. Gorrell played for and coached the Queanbeyan Kangaroos in the Canberra Raiders cup between 2012 and 2017 but then moved into a full time coach role with the club in 2018.

## Career highlights

* Junior Club: Albion Park-Oak Flats
* First Grade Debut: Round 5, St George Illawarra v Parramatta, WIN Stadium, 14 April 2002
* First Grade Record: 2002 - 2006 8 tries & 94 goals
* Super League: 2007-2010 signing with Catalans Dragons
# Chenopodium foggii

Chenopodium foggii, commonly known as Fogg's goosefoot, is a species of annual herb found throughout eastern North America and particularly New England.

## Description

Chenopodium foggii is characterized by its predominantly narrow to ovate leaf blades and keeled sepals. An annual herb that forms a thick taproot, it has black, lustrous seeds. It flowers from August to October. Its average height ranges between 80 and 100 cm.
Identification of Chenopodium foggii can be difficult. Chenopodium foggii is closely related to the western species Chenopodium pratericola, although C. pratericola has thicker and narrower leaves than C. foggii. It also resembles Chenopodium album, although its fruits are more oval-shaped than C. album. These species, as well as other Chenopodium species such as Berlandier's goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri) and maple-leaved goosefoot (Chenopodiastrum simplex), are often found in the same sites as Chenopodium foggii. Goosefoot species co-occurrence presents challenges for surveying and population measurement.

## Ecology
### Habitat

Chenopodium foggii is frequently found in rocky outcrops, sparsely wooded slopes, and cliff bases. It has been found in sandy, gravelly soil, particularly in Maine and New Hampshire. Recent research have found a strong association between Fogg's goosefoot and eastern red cedar in woodlands in Vermont; populations were found frequently growing around the bases of eastern red cedars or on ledges under slight overhangs. Instead of sandy, gravelly soil, the populations were found in areas where the ground was composed of layers of partially or undecomposed red cedar litter and a highly decomposed, black humic soil below.

## Conservation

The species was first collected in New England in the 1920s. Since then, it was considered extirpated, as local populations were no longer found. It was only rediscovered in the 1990s.
In 2015, the Maine Natural Areas Program listed Chenopodium foggii as threatened; in New Hampshire, the species is listed as endangered.
# Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed

Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed (Arabic: مَعِيِن عبد الملك سَعِيِد الصَّبْرِي; born 1976) is a Yemeni politician who served as the prime minister of Yemen from 2018 to 2024. He previously served as the minister of public works in Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr's cabinet.

## Education

Saeed holds a Master’s and Doctorate degree in architecture and design theories from the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University.

## Career

Saeed worked as an architect and a technocratic figure, who worked in an advisory group in Cairo in the field of planning and construction. He also worked as an assistant professor in the Engineering Faculty at Thamar University. Saeed participated with the governmental delegation in consultation rounds with Houthi militias in the first Geneva conference and in the Swiss city of Biel and in Kuwait.

## Prime Minister of Yemen (2018-2024)

On October 18, 2018, Yemen's President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi sacked Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr, blaming him for the economic crisis rocking Yemen. Saeed was appointed in his place, making him the youngest prime minister in Yemen's history.
On 7 April 2022, President Hadi handed power to a Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chaired by Rashad al-Alimi The PLC has continued Saeed's appointment as Prime Minister.
On 5 February 2024, Saeed was removed as prime minister by the PLC and was named as a presidential advisor. He was replaced in his position by Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak.

## 2020 airport attack

On December 30, 2020, a plane carrying Saeed and other members of the newly-formed Yemeni government landed at the Aden International Airport from Saudi Arabia. During the plane's landing, bombs exploded at the airport and gunmen then opened fire. At least 25 people were killed and more than 110 others were wounded. Saeed was taken to safety.
# Paul Costes

Paul Costes (born 4 April 2003) is a French professional rugby union player who plays as a centre for Top 14 club Toulouse.

## Early life

Paul Costes was born in Toulouse. He is the son of Arnaud Costes, a former French international rugby union player. He started rugby as a child at the TUC, then joined Colomiers as a junior, before going to Stade Toulousain a few years later, as a second-year cadet.

## Professional career
### Toulouse

Costes made his professional debut on 29 October 2022, during the ninth day of the 2022–23 Top 14 season against Bayonne, when he replaced Arthur Bonneval in the 60th minute of play. The following week, he scored the first try of his career allowing his team to obtain a 16–16 draw against Stade Français.

## Honours
### Toulouse

* 1× European Rugby Champions Cup: 2024
* 2× Top 14: 2023, 2024
# Anne Samplonius

Anne Samplonius (born February 11, 1968) is a road cyclist from Canada. She was born in the United States, has lived most of her life in Canada, and is a citizen of both countries. Samplonius graduated from the University of Alberta with a bachelor's degree in Recreational Administration in 1992. She was a silver medallist in the time trial at the 1994 UCI Road World Championships, and was a double winner of the Canadian National Time Trial Championships. Samplonius also won the gold medal in the time trial at the 2007 Pan American Games. She represented her nation at the 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2010 UCI Road World Championships. She competed in 12 World Championships during her career, and retired from racing at the end of 2012. Following her retirement Samplonius joined Trek Factory Racing as their content manager in November 2013, after working as online digital editor for the RusVelo team in 2012. She also works as a cycling coach.
From at least 1992 to 2007, she lived in Brampton.
# Greystone, West Virginia

Greystone is an unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.
# Beatriz Roldán Cuenya

Beatriz Roldán Cuenya (born 1976 in Oviedo) is a Spanish physicist working in surface science and catalysis. Since 2017 she has been director of the Department of Interface Science at the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society in Berlin, Germany. Since April 2023, she has also been interim director of the Department of Inorganic Chemistry, also at the Fritz Haber Institute.

## Professional career

Roldán Cuenya studied at the University of Oviedo in Spain and received her doctorate degree from the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany under the supervision of Werner Keune. As a postdoc she worked at the University of California, Santa Barbara in the group of Eric McFarland and subsequently became professor at the University of Central Florida in Orlando (USA). In 2013, she accepted a Chair Faculty position in Solid State Physics at the Ruhr University Bochum in Germany. She holds two roles at the Fritz Haber Institute - since 2017 as Director of the Department of Interface Science, and since April 2023 as interim Director of the Department of Inorganic Chemistry.
Her main research interests are the synthesis of nanostructured materials with tunable surface properties and the experimental investigation of structure-reactivity relationships in thermal and electro-catalysis using in situ and operando methods. Applications of her work are in the areas of environmental remediation and energy conversion.

## Awards and distinctions

* 2005 NSF-CAREER Award of the American National Science Foundation
* 2009 Peter Mark Memorial Award, American Vacuum Society
* 2009 University of Central Florida, Research Incentive Award
* 2016 Fellow of the Max Planck Society at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (Mülheim, Germany)
* 2016 European Research Council Consolidator Award
* 2020 Elected Member of the Academia Europaea, the Academy of Europe
* 2021 ISE-Elsevier Prize for Experimental Electrochemistry of the International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE)
* 2022 Paul H. Emmett Award from the North American Catalysis Society for Fundamental Catalysis

## Publications

* I. Zegkinoglou, A. Zendegani, I. Sinev, S. Kunze, H. Mistry, H. S. Jeon, J. Zhao, M. Hu, E. E. Alp, S. Piontek, M. Smialkowski, U.-P. Apfel, F. Körmann, J. Neugebauer, T. Hickel, B. Roldan Cuenya: Operando phonon studies of the protonation mechanism in highly active hydrogen evolution reaction pentlandite catalysts, JACS 2017, 139, 14360, doi:10.1021/jacs.7b07902
* H. Mistry, Y. Choi, A. Bagger, F. Scholten, C. Bonifacio, I. Sinev, N. J. Divins, I. Zegkinoglou, H. Jeon, K. Kisslinger, E. A. Stach, J. C. Yang, J. Rossmeisl, B. Roldan Cuenya: Enhanced carbon dioxide electroreduction to carbon monoxide over defect rich plasma-activated silver catalysts, Angew. Chem. 2017, 56, 11394, doi:10.1002/anie.201704613
* H. Mistry, A. Varela, C. S. Bonifacio, I. Zegkinoglou, I. Sinev, Y.-W. Choi, K. Kisslinger, E. A. Stach, J. C. Yang, P. Strasser, B. Roldan Cuenya, Highly selective plasma-activated copper catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to ethylene, Nature Commun. 2016, 7, 12123, doi:10.1038/ncomms12123.
# Naveed Ashraf

Naveed Ashraf is an admiral in the Pakistan Navy who is serving as the 23rd chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) since October 2023.

## Education

The Admiral is an alumnus of the Pakistan Naval War College, the National Defence University and the Naval War College, US. He has also obtained his military education from the Royal College of Defence Studies, UK.

## Career

Ashraf was commissioned in the Pakistan Navy with his first appointment in 1989 at the operations branch. His command assignments includes 18th and 25th Destroyer Squadrons, commandant Pakistan Naval Academy, in addition to serving as the Commanding Officer of PNS ALAMGIR, PNS SHAHJAHAN, PNS TIPPU SULTAN, PNS MUJAHID and PNS LARKANA. At staff, he was appointed as Fleet Operations Officer to Commander Pakistan Fleet, Chief of Staff for Combined Task Force 151 at the United States Naval Forces Central Command, Chief Instructor and Deputy President of the National Defence University, and Captain Training at the Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST), Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (Admin), Director General C4I, Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (Training & Personnel), Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (Operations), Chief of Staff, and the Vice Chief of Naval Staff.

## Awards and decorations

In acknowledgment of his meritorious services, Admiral Naveed Ashraf has been honored with the Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military), Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military), Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military), Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Military) and Tamgha-e-Basalat.
Pakistan Navy Operations Branch Badge :
| Command at Sea insignia ||||
| Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Order of Excellence) | Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) | Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Crescent of Excellence) | Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Star of Excellence) | Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Star of Excellence) |
| Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Military) (Medal of Excellence) | Tamgha-e-Basalat (Medal of Good Conduct) | Tamgha-e-Baqa (Nuclear Test Medal) 1998 | Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan (Escalation with India Medal) 2002 |
| Tamgha-e-Azm (Medal of Conviction) (2018) | 10 Years Service Medal | 20 Years Service Medal | 30 Years Service Medal |
| 35 Years Service Medal | Jamhuriat Tamgha (Democracy Medal) 1988 | Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha (Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 | Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan (Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 |

## Dates of Rank

| Rank | Date |
| Admiral (CNS) | October 2023 |
| Vice Admiral | September 2021 |
| Rear Admiral | November 2017 |
| Commodore | July 2014 |
| Captain | October 2010 |
| Commander | July 2005 |
| Lieutenant commander | May 2000 |
| Lieutenant | October 1993 |
| Sub Lieutenant | June 1990 |
| Midshipman | June 1989 |
# Léo Drouet

Léo Drouet (born 1 August 2003) is a French professional rugby union player, who plays as a wing for French Pro D2 club Provence and the France national under-20 team. Coming from the Montpellier academy, he made his professional debut with the Aix-en-Provence side on 5 November 2021.
On 19 March 2023, he scored a four-try haul against Wales in the 2023 Six Nations Under 20s Championship final round.

## Honours

France U20
* World Rugby Under 20 Championship
** Champion (1): 2023
* Six Nations Under 20s Championship
** Runner-up (1): 2023
# Arthur Mather (rugby league)

Arthur "Mick" Edward Mather (3 May 1918 – 4 August 2005) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s.

## Background

Mather graduated into South Sydney's playing ranks from Marist Brothers High School, Darlinghurst. Following school, he became a fitter and turner and achieved a Higher Trade Certificate in Marine Engineering and Applied Mechanics at Sydney Technical College in 1937. Mather joined the Royal Australian Air Force in 1940 and flew bombers over Europe and the Middle East during World War II. Mather was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in the Siege of Tobruk. He stayed in the Air Force after the war, receiving the Air Force Cross in 1965 before retiring as an Air Commodore in 1973.

## Playing career

Mather made his debut with South Sydney in round 10 against Newtown in 1939. Souths won that game 13–8. That ended up being the only game he played that season. Souths finished with 9 wins out of 14 games to sneak into the finals. They defeated the home side St. George in the semi-finals 10–23, however, they lost 33–4 to Balmain in the grand final.
Mather scored his first and only career try in round 6 in a 24–13 loss to the Newtown club. He made six more appearances that season without scoring another try.
Mather ended his career in the game early – as well as his career as a water-polo player and lifesaver at Maroubra Surf Life-Saving Club – to pursue a career in the Air Force.

## Personal life

Mather retired from the Air Force in 1973. He died in 2005 at age 87 at The Calvary Mater Hospital in Newcastle.
# Bureau of Surrealist Research

The Bureau of Surrealist Research, also known as the Centrale Surréaliste or Bureau of Surrealist Enquiries, was a Paris-based office in which a loosely affiliated group of Surrealist writers and artists gathered to meet, hold discussions, and conduct interviews in order to "gather all the information possible related to forms that might express the unconscious activity of the mind." Located at 15 Rue de Grenelle, it opened on 11 October 1924 under the direction of Antonin Artaud, just four days before the publication of the first Surrealist Manifesto by André Breton.

## Purpose

According to art critic Sarane Alexandrian, the public at large was invited to bring to the Bureau "accounts of dreams or of coincidences, ideas on fashion or politics, or inventions, so as to contribute to the 'formation of genuine surrealist archives'." It was intended as a resource, to "unite all those who are interested in expression where thought is freed from any intellectual preoccupations; . . . all those who are closely or remotely concerned with surrealism will find all the information and documentation relative to the Mouvement surréaliste."

## Organization

Gérard Durozoi describes the Bureau in his book, History of the Surrealist Movement: "The bureau was [...] organized in such a way that a daily presence was assured by two people, who were responsible for greeting visitors (journalists, writers, onlookers, even students) and for taking note of their suggestions and reactions in a daily "Notebook"; the office would also guarantee a regular amount of daily publicity for the movement (press relations, various mailings), while in another room, on the first floor, other members of the group could meet for discussions, or exchange ideas and projects, or work on their own texts, or help to edit the first issue of La Révolution surréaliste."

## Significance

One of the more significant contributions of the Bureau was its implicit idea that Surrealism was not to be contained under the category of the aesthetic. An assumption of the Bureau was that Surrealism could be a mode of research, and could produce knowledge on a par with the knowledge produced by scientific researchers. According to Anna Balakian, Andre Breton's biographer, the Bureau "was supposed to implement the theory that surrealism resembled scientific investigation and promoted experimentation in the field of psychology and linguistics. Unfortunately, although people from various parts of Europe sought out the research center, it also attracted crackpots and became the locus of many belligerent confrontations."

## Legacy

A similarly conceived institute in Amsterdam existed bearing the name until at least 1970.
# Canyon, West Virginia

Canyon is an unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.