OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monuma Constant Jr.

Jean Junior Monuma Constant Jr. (born 1 April 1982) is a Haitian footballer who currently plays as a defensive midfielder for CS Don Bosco in the Ligue Haïtienne.

## Personal life

Constant Jr. is the son of Monuma Constant and Josette Nere and has a brother Fabio Testi Jr, who also played at Racing Club Haïtien before giving up football to pursue his studies. Constant Jr. is also the father to three children.

## International career

Constant Jr. made his national team debut on 15 October 2010 in a FIFA World Cup qualification match against Costa Rica in a 2-0 loss. Constant Jr. scored his first international goal in a 1-0 win over Qatar on 18 November 2010. He also played in the 2013 Gold Cup.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 18 November 2010 | Khalifa Stadium, Doha, Qatar | Qatar | 0–1 | Won | Friendly match |
| 2. | 2 September 2011 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | U.S. Virgin Islands | 6–0 | Won | 2014 World Cup qual. |
| # | 7 September 2012 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Saint Martin | 7–0 | Won | 2012 Caribbean Cup qual. |
| # | 7 September 2012 | Stade Sylvio Cator, Port-au-Prince, Haiti | Saint Martin | 7–0 | Won | 2012 Caribbean Cup qual. |
| Correct as of 14 November 2015 |||||||
# Gabard Fénélon

Gabard Fénélon (born 3 June 1981) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Canadian club CS Mont-Royal Outremont.

## Early years

Fénelon was born in Tortuga (Île de la Tortue), a small Haitian island in the northwest of the country. At the age of fourteen, his football talents led him to Port-de-Paix, a major city adjacent to Tortuga, inland of Haiti across the coast to develop his skills. Having been significantly better than his peers his own age, he was played against players who were older. Arriving as a striker, his position was changed to goalkeeper at age sixteen at the regional level.

## Club career

Fénelon played for Haitian League sides Racing Gonaïves and Racing Club Haïtien before moving to Miami FC at the start of the 2007 season. He returned to Haiti in 2008, Racing Club Haïtien. In 2011, Fenelon played with Panellinios in the Ligue de Soccer Elite Quebec and joined FC Saint-Léonard of the new Première Ligue de soccer du Québec in 2012 with notably ex-Serie A player Sandro Grande.

## International career

Fénélon made his debut for Haiti in a March 2003 Gold Cup qualifying match against Jamaica. He won the Caribbean Cup of Nations with Haiti in 2007. He was a squad member at the 2007 Gold Cup Finals Fénélon played for the Canada national futsal team at QCSL World Cup 2010.

## Honours

* Caribbean Nations Cup (1) : 2007
* PLSQ League Cup (1) : 2015
# Stéphane Guillaume

Stéphane Guillaume (born February 9, 1984) is a Haitian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He spent most of his career playing in the MLS. At international level, he played for the Haiti national team.

## Club career

Guillaume began his professional career with Aigle Noir AC in Ligue Haïtienne, before moving to MLS team Colorado Rapids in 2005. However, Guillaume was unable to play due to regulatory matters, and moved to Miami FC for its inaugural season in February 2006. He played in Miami for two years then He had a big right knee surgery which kept him out of the field for the 2008 season.
He signed with Cleveland City Stars on May 16, 2009, and made his debut for the team the same day, against Minnesota Thunder.
Guillaume returned to the United States in 2013, signing professional terms with Fort Lauderdale Strikers on March 29, 2013.

## International career

Guillaume played for all the youth Haitian teams U-17, while playing for U-20 and U-23 teams Stephane was also playing for the major Haitian national team in a February 2003 friendly match against Peru. Guillaume was part of the Haiti team which won the 2007 Caribbean Nations Cup, and was in the Haiti squad at the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Honours

* Caribbean Nations Cup: 2007
# Battle of Filipów

The Battle of Filipów was fought on October 22, 1656 between forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth commanded by Field Lithuanian Hetman Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski on one side, and on the other allied Swedish and Brandenburg-Prussia forces commanded by Gustaf Otto Stenbock and Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck. The battle ended with victory for the Swedish-Brandenburg-Prussian troops.
After their victory in the Battle of Prostki, the Lithuanian - Tatar forces began widespread looting of the Duchy of Prussia. Soon afterwards, Crimean Tatar units, allied to Poland–Lithuania headed back to their homeland, and the Commonwealth army shrank to some 8,500.
In the second half of October, a Swedish - Brandenburg - Prussian army of some 9,000 rushed towards the Lithuanians, who camped in the town of Filipów. The Lithuanians were commanded by Hetman Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski, while Swedish-Prussian forces were led by Gustaf Otto Stenbock and Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck.
While main Lithuanian forces rested in Filipów, Swedish-Prussian army carried out a surprise attack on their rear units, which were stationed in Mieruniszki. As time went by, additional units on both sides entered the battle. From the very beginning, Gustaf Otto Stenbock and Georg Friedrich of Waldeck enjoyed a tactical advantage. The Lithuanians were threatened with encirclement, so Gosiewski ordered a retreat northwards. Due to this decision, Lithuanian losses were negligent, with one exception of Prince Bogusław Radziwiłł, who had been captured in Prostki, and who was released in Filipów.
After the battle, the Lithuanians retreated from the Duchy of Prussia, while Stenbock with his army headed southwards, to the Vistula river.
# Beaver Township, Nance County, Nebraska

Beaver Township is one of twelve townships in Nance County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 104 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 105.
# Aïssata Denn Conte

Aïssata Deen Conte (born 4 September 2001) is a Guinean Olympic athlete.

## Career

Conte competed at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires however she was disqualified from the 400 metres race. Conte was selected to represent Guinea in the women's 100 metres race at the delayed 2020 Summer Games in Tokyo. However, Conte did not have a smooth run into the Games the Guinean sports ministry initially pulled all their athletes out of the event due the COVID-19 pandemic. This decision was rescinded two days before the opening ceremony allowing their athletes to compete at short notice. Despite the upheaval, Conte ran a personal best time for the 100 metres of 12.43 seconds.
# Living in Style

Living in Style (Korean: 폼나게 살거야; RR: Pomnagae Salgeoya) is a 2011 South Korean weekend family drama series starring Ki Tae-young and Yoon Se-in. It aired on SBS TV from September 17, 2011 to March 11, 2012, on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:50 for 51 episodes.

## Plot

Three families struggle to overcome their problems and live in style.
In the first family, Mo Sung-ae struggles to overcome the difficult hand life has dealt her, and care for her four children — two of them are angels, but two are selfish little devils.
The Choi family is an affluent family dealing with the recent loss of their patriarch, and a mother trying to retain control of her late husband's assets from her stepson. Choi Shin-hyung, her biological son and chosen successor, is forced to choose between fulfilling his mother's wishes, and losing it all for his longtime girlfriend.
The Jo family is a middle-class family led by patriarch Jo Yong-pal, a building security guard, who loves Mo Sung-ae. His jobless, lazy son, Jo Jin-sang, and his daughter-in-law, Lee Hae-shim, add an endearing, but comical flavor to the group.

## Cast
### Na family

* Lee Hyo-chun as Mo Sung-ae
* Son Hyun-joo as Na Dae-ra
* Choi Su-rin as Nam Eun-jung
* Kim Hee-jung as Na No-ra
* Yoon Se-in as Na Ah-ra
* Choi Woo-shik as Na Joo-ra
* Kim Ji-min as Na Geum-sung
* Nam Da-reum as Na Hwa-sung

### Choi family

* Park Jung-soo as Chun Yeon-duk
* Ki Tae-young as Choi Shin-hyung
* Chae Young-in as Choi So-hyung
* Yoon Seo-hyun as Choi Goo-hyung

### Jo family

* Roh Joo-hyun as Jo Yong-pal
* Son Jong-beom as Jo Jin-sang
* Lee Sang-sook as Lee Hae-shim

### Extended cast

* Oh Dae-gyu as Shin Ki-han
* Lee Jung-gil as Yeon Goo-joong
* Kim Min-hyuk as Park Bi-seo
* Go Se-won as Jo Eun-kul
* Yoo Se-rye as Eun Geum-hee
* Jang Se-yoon as Noh Rin-da
* Park Yong-soo as Shin Moon-suk
* Jang Da-yoon as Lee Pal-pal
* Oh Hee-joon as Sa Daek-yook
* Yoo Seung-bong as Lee Dae-pal

### Cameo

* Hyun Young
* Ahn Nae-sang
* Jo Sung-ha
* Song Kyung-chul as Mo Sung-ae's husband
* Kim Hyun-soo as Jo Han-yi
* Min Joon-hyun as Choi Goo-hyung's friend

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2011 | 19th SBS Drama Awards | Top Excellence Award, Actor in a Weekend/Daily Drama | Son Hyun-joo | Nominated |
| 2011 | 19th SBS Drama Awards | Special Acting Award, Actor in a Weekend/Daily Drama | Noh Joo-hyun | Nominated |
# Belle Township, Holt County, Nebraska

Belle Township is one of thirty-seven townships in Holt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 38 at the 2020 census. A 2023 estimate placed the township's population at 38.
# Tommy Marvaso

Thomas Michael Marvaso (born October 2, 1953) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Cincinnati Bearcats, earning second-team All-American honors in 1975. He ranks fourth all-time for punt return touchdowns, and is a member of the Bearcat ring of honor.
# Kyriaki Kouttouki

Kyriaki Kouttouki (born 12 September 1996) is a Cypriot taekwondo practitioner. She won the silver medal in the women's 46 kg event at the 2017 Summer Universiade held in Taipei, Taiwan.

## Career

Kouttouki represented Cyprus at the 2013 Mediterranean Games held in Mersin, Turkey and she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 49 kg event. In 2013, she also competed in the women's finweight event at the World Taekwondo Championships held in Puebla, Mexico. In this competition she was eliminated in her second match by Itzel Manjarrez of Mexico.
In 2015, Kouttouki competed in the women's finweight event at the World Taekwondo Championships held in Chelyabinsk, Russia where she was eliminated in her third match by Iryna Romoldanova of Ukraine. In the same year, she also competed in the women's 49 kg event at the 2015 European Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan where she was eliminated in her first match by Ioanna Koutsou of Greece.
In 2019, Kouttouki competed in the women's finweight event at the World Taekwondo Championships held in Manchester, United Kingdom. She was eliminated in her first match against Hung Yu-ting of Chinese Taipei. In 2019, she also represented Cyprus at the Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy and she won one of the bronze medals in the women's –49 kg event.
In 2021, Kouttouki competed at the European Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. In 2022, she competed in the women's 49 kg event at the Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria. She was eliminated in her first match.
She competed at the 2024 European Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
# Nixon-Skinner Conservation Park

Nixon-Skinner Conservation Park (formerly the Nixon-Skinner National Park Reserve) is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia in the locality of Myponga about 55 kilometres (34 mi) south of the state capital of Adelaide and about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) south-west of the town of Myponga.
The conservation park consists of land in section 245 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Myponga and which is bounded in the south by the Main South Road and to the east by the Myponga Reservoir.
The conservation park began in 1948 as a gift of “20 acres of scrub land at Myponga for use as a natural history reserve” by Mrs. Lucy Page to the Field Naturalists Section of the Royal Society of South Australia and was named as the Nixon Skinner sanctuary in memory of her two grandfathers. On 1 January 1956, ownership of land was transferred to the Government of South Australia. On 9 November 1967, it was proclaimed under the National Parks Act 1966 as the Nixon-Skinner National Parks Reserve. On 27 April 1972, it was reconstituted as the Nixon-Skinner Conservation Park upon the proclamation of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. On 24 February 1980, a plaque was unveiled by David Wotton, the then Environment Minister for South Australia, in the presence of Mrs Page's three surviving daughters to commemorate the donation of the land. As of 2016, it covered an area of 8 hectares (20 acres).
In 1980, it was described as follows:
   …Nixon-Skinner Conservation Park supports a stringybark open forest (Eucalyptus obliqua) in the north and central parts and a woodland of E. leucoxylon in the south. E. fasciculosa is a smaller tree scattered through the Park. A mid-dense under-storey includes a variety of sclerophyllous shrubs. Introduced grasses and some pest plants (eg Watsonia sp.) have become established in the south-western corner of the Park. Schoenus tenuissimus which is a rare plant in South Australia … occupies damp sites in the park, which is visited by the spectacular Calyptorhynchus funereus (yellow-tailed black cockatoo).
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.
# Harold Wells (American football)

Harold Wells (born November 26, 1938) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Purdue Boilermakers. While playing at defensive end for Purdue, he was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on the 1964 All-America football team.
# Leplaea

Leplaea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Meliaceae.
Its native range is western Tropical Africa to Uganda. It is found in Cabinda Province (of Angola), Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda and Zaïre.
The genus name of Leplaea is in honour of Edmond Leplae (1868–1941), a Belgian agricultural engineer, professor of agriculture in Liège. It was first described and published in Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines Vol.9 (Suppl. Bot.) on page 61 in 1921.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Leplaea adenopunctata E.J.M.Koenen & J.J.de Wilde
* Leplaea cauliflora E.J.M.Koenen & J.J.de Wilde
* Leplaea cedrata (A.Chev.) E.J.M.Koenen & J.J.de Wilde
* Leplaea laurentii (De Wild.) E.J.M.Koenen & J.J.de Wilde
* Leplaea mangenotiana (Aké Assi & Lorougnon) E.J.M.Koenen & J.J.de Wilde
* Leplaea mayombensis (Pellegr.) Staner
* Leplaea thompsonii (Sprague & Hutch.) E.J.M.Koenen & J.J.de Wilde
# Francisco Álvarez (footballer, born 1982)

Francisco Jovel Álvarez Rivera (born November 24, 1982, in El Salvador) is a Salvadoran professional footballer, who currently plays as a defender.

## Club career
### Municipal Limeño

He started his career at his hometown club Municipal Limeño in 2001.

### Atlético Chaparrastique

He signed with Atlético Chaparrastique in 2004.

### Alianza FC

In 2005, Álvarez signed with Alianza F.C.

### Águila

After a short-lived spell with Luis Ángel Firpo, he moved to Águila in 2009.

### Vista Hermosa

In 2011, Álvarez signed with Vista Hermosa.

### Third return to Municipal Limeño

After a short spell in 2005, Álvarez signed again with Municipal Limeño in 2012.

### Isidro Metapán

In July 2013, Álvarez signed with A.D. Isidro Metapán for the Apertura 2013.

### Fourth return to Municipal Limeño

In 2017, Álvaro signed again with Municipal Limeño.

## International career

Álvarez made his debut for El Salvador in an April 2007 friendly match against Haiti and has earned a total of 3 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country at the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
His final international was a November 2007 friendly match against Jamaica.

## Honours
### Club
#### C.D. Águila

* Primera División
** Runners-up: Apertura 2009, Clausura 2010

#### A.D. Isidro Metapán

* Primera División
** Champion: Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014, Apertura 2014
** Runners-up: Clausura 2015
# M.E.N.T. B.C.

M.E.N.T. B.C., officially known as the Educational Union of Toumba Youth (Greek: Μορφωτική Ένωσις Νεολαίας Τούμπας, Morfotiki Enossis Neoleas Toumbas) or M.E.N.T. B.C., is a Greek professional basketball club that was founded in 1926. The team is located in Thessaloniki, Greece. M.E.N.T. B.C. currently competes in the third-tier level division of Greece, the Greek C League.

## History

Originally, the club's parent athletic association included the sports of basketball, football, cycling, and also a literary and entertainment section. Today, there are departments only for the basketball club and the volleyball club. In 2004, M.E.N.T. B.C. finished in 2nd place in the Greek 2nd Division, and thus earned a league promotion, and then competed in the top-tier level Greek Basket League, in the following 2004–05 season.

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Costas Christou
* Georgios Dedas
* Michalis Giannakidis
* Giannis Giannoulis
* Vangelis Karampoulas
* Sakis Karidas
* Vassilis Lipiridis
* Milan Sagias
* Dimitris Spanoulis
* Miljan Goljović
* Goran Kalamiza
* Dylan Page
* Marcus Taylor
* Clay Tucker

## Head coaches

* Dimitrios Itoudis
* Stefanos Dedas
* Sotos Nikolaidis
# Emam District

Emam District (Persian: بخش امام) is in Saqqez County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Santeh.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Emam, Khvor Khvoreh, and Tilakuh Rural Districts were separated from Ziviyeh District in the formation of Emam District. In 2019, the village of Santeh was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the district's population was 12,946 inhabitants in 3,358 households.
Emam District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2016 |
| Emam RD | 3,658 |
| Khvor Khvoreh RD | 5,217 |
| Tilakuh RD | 4,071 |
| Santeh (city) | |
| Total | 12,946 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Derrière les murs

Derrière les murs (known as Behind the Walls in the US) is a French supernatural-thriller film written and directed by Julien Lacombe and Pascal Sid.

## Plot

The story is about a young writer, played by Laetitia Casta, who goes to the countryside in order to find inspiration. There, she is haunted by nightmares and depressions while in the area young girls disappear without a trace.

## Cast

* Laetitia Casta as Nicole
* Thierry Neuvic as Philippe
* Jacques Bonnaffé as Paul
* Roger Dumas as Father Francis
* Anne Benoît as Catherine Luciac
* Anne Loiret as Yvonne
* Emma Ninucci as Valentine
* Mathilde Tolleron as Joséphine

## Production

The Sombrero Films production is the first French live-action adaption shot in 3-D.

## Release

The film was release theatrically in France by BAC Films. The United States theatrical release was set for the first trimester 2011 as Behind the Walls.

## Soundtrack

The score was composed by the Belgian composer David Reyes.
# Nitrate reductase test

The nitrate reductase test is a test to differentiate between bacteria based on their ability or inability to reduce nitrate (NO$_3$$^−$) to nitrite (NO$_2$$^−$) using anaerobic respiration.

## Procedure

Various assays for detecting nitrate reduction have been described. One method is performed as follows:
* Inoculate nitrate broth with an isolate and incubate for 48 hours.
* Add two nitrate tablets to the sample. If the bacterium produces nitrate reductase, the broth will turn a deep red within 5 minutes at this step.
* If no color change is observed, then the result is inconclusive. Add a small amount of zinc to the broth. If the solution remains colorless, then both nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase are present. If the solution turns red, nitrate reductase is not present.
# Karl Magnus Satre

Karl Magnus Satre (February 6, 1904 – January 14, 1955) was a Norwegian-born American skier. He was a member of the U.S. Olympic Team in 1936.
Karl Magnus Satre (né Sætre) was born at Trysil in Hedmark, Norway. He was a brother of Olympic skier Paul Ottar Satre. He emigrated to the United States in 1927 and settled in Salisbury, Connecticut. He competed in cross-country skiing and Nordic combined at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. He was six times American champion in Nordic combined. .
# Obroty

Obroty (German: Wobrow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołobrzeg, within Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Kołobrzeg and 105 km (65 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# José Mina

José Jackson Mina Borja (born 4 March 1993) is an Ecuadorian football midfielder who plays for Peruvian club Unión Huaral.

## Career

Mina was with Barcelona SC U20 team until 2009. Same year, he played for CS Norte América. Then, from 2009 to 2010 Independiente del Valle U20 team, and later in 2010 for CD Municipal Cañar U20, and CS Norte América, again. From 2010 to 2011, he was with Independiente del Valle U20 for the second time, and from 2011 to 2012 he returned in CS Norte América the third time. He played for B team of CD El Nacional from 2013 to 2014, and B team of CD Universidad Católica from 2013 to 2014. In 2014, he made 6 appearances for CD El Nacional.
In winter break off-season 2014–15, he arrived in Novi Pazar, together with José Gutiérrez.
After playing half-season in Serbia, in summer 2015 he moved to Uruguay and played one season with Plaza Colonia in the 2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season. Following summer he returned to Ecuador and joined Guayaquil S.C.
# (Dis)Honesty: The Truth About Lies

(Dis)Honesty: The Truth About Lies is a 2015 feature-length documentary film directed by Yael Melamede. It explores the reasons why people lie and the methods they use. It features direct testimony, footage and the experimental research carried out by Dan Ariely.

## Release

(Dis)Honesty: The Truth About Lies premiered at the 2015 Full Frame Documentary Film Festival.

## Critical response

Variety stated about the film: "this entertaining mix of anecdotal evidence, academic research and current affairs is a diverting survey that should hold appeal for niche buyers in various formats". The Hollywood Reporter described (Dis)Honesty: The Truth About Lies as a "deep-think doc animated by the researcher at its center". The New York Times criticized the lack of exploration of the loss of trust in the wider society.
The film has an 89% rating, with an average score of 7.02/10 based on 18 reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes. It has a rating of 60/100 on Metacritic, stating "Mixed or average reviews based on 6 Critics".
# Jim Condon

James Joseph Condon (15 September 1895 – 19 December 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).