OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tosside

Tosside is a small village on the modern border of North Yorkshire and Lancashire in Northern England. It lies within the Forest of Bowland, and is between the villages of Slaidburn in Lancashire and Wigglesworth in North Yorkshire. It lies 11.5 miles north of Clitheroe and 17 miles north-west of Skipton. The village is 870 feet (270 m) above sea level and lies at 54.0001°N / 2.35436°W on the B6478 road.
Most of the village is in the modern Lancashire county, but some houses in the eastern part of the village are in the county of North Yorkshire. Historically, the entire village lies within the West Riding of Yorkshire.
The western part of Tosside is the largest settlement in the civil parish of Gisburn Forest.

## History

The name Tosside is believed to be derived from Old Norse/Anglo-Saxon. It can be traced back to two old Scandinavian words - 'Tod' meaning fox and 'Saetr' meaning a high summer pasture. The name gradually changed to Toddsett, then Tossett and ultimately to Tosside. This fact is recognised to this day with the symbol of the fox being present on the top of the small water fountain at the centre of the village.
The western part of Tosside was historically in the township of Gisburn Forest in the large ancient parish of Gisburn. Gisburn Forest became a separate civil parish in 1866. In 1974 it was transferred from the West Riding of Yorkshire to Lancashire.
The eastern part of Tosside was an extra parochial area known as Tosside Row. It became the civil parish of Tosside in 1858. In 1931 the parish had a population of 62. In 1938 the civil parish was abolished and absorbed into the civil parish of Wigglesworth. In 1974 Wigglesworth was transferred from the West Riding of Yorkshire to North Yorkshire.

## Village today

Tosside has a population of around 100 families scattered across a widespread area, living typically in upland farms and other remote dwellings.
The village itself includes a number of Grade II listed buildings, including St Bartholomew's Church, Mount Sion Independent Chapel (1812, now closed), also known as Sandy Syke Chapel, and the ex Dog and Partridge public house, now a private house.
The Village Community Hall provides a focal point for this active local community. The hall may be hired for special events and functions.
The village adjoins Gisburn Forest to the north and provides access to the forest via Bailey Lane. Gisburn Forest is the largest forest in Lancashire and is a location for mountain-biking, walking and horse-riding.
# Brad Cox (ice hockey)

Bradford Cox is a Canadian former ice hockey player. He won a national championship with North Dakota in 1980.

## Career

After playing junior hockey near his home town of Lethbridge, Cox began attending the University of North Dakota in 1976 and immediately became one of the team's top defencemen. Though he was one of the team's top producers, it wasn't until the arrival of John Gasparini in 1978 that the team returned to prominence. Cox helped the team reach the championship game in both 1979 and 1980, winning the championship as a senior. After graduating, Cox spent the following year with Duisburg SC in the top German league before retiring from the game.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1976–77 | North Dakota | WCHA | 38 | 4 | 22 | 26 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | North Dakota | WCHA | 38 | 9 | 28 | 37 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | North Dakota | WCHA | 41 | 5 | 27 | 32 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | North Dakota | WCHA | 39 | 3 | 25 | 28 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Duisburg SC | Germany | 27 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 50 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| NCAA Totals | NCAA Totals | NCAA Totals | 156 | 21 | 102 | 123 | 158 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Frank Holmes (athlete)

Francis LeRoy Holmes (January 23, 1885 – February 14, 1980) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was born in Brazil and died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California.
In 1908, he finished fourth in the standing high jump competition and sixth in the standing long jump event.
# Pratik Chaudhari

Pratik Prabhakar Chaudhari (born 4 October 1989) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Indian Super League club Jamshedpur.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Sabarkantha, Gujarat, Chaudhari began his football career while still a student and while working as a call-center employee. While working the night shift, Chaudhari would play football for Bank of India and Union Bank of India. He soon joined professional I-League side Air India in 2011.
In 2013, Chaudhari moved to another I-League side, Rangdajied United. He made his debut for the club on 22 September 2013 during their season opener against Prayag United. Chaudhari started and played 72 minutes as Rangdajied United lost 2–0. After the season ended, Chaudhari moved to Mohun Bagan, another I-League side.

### Mumbai and Kerala Blasters

Prior to the 2015–16 season, Chaudhari returned to his birth city to play for I-League club Mumbai. During the season, he formed a formidable partnership with Son Min-chol.
After the season concluded, on 13 July 2016, Chaudhari signed with the Kerala Blasters of the Indian Super League. He made his debut for the club on 5 October 2016 against Atlético de Kolkata. He started and played the whole match as Kerala Blasters fell 1–0. Chaudhari then returned to Mumbai after the ISL season concluded on 24 December 2016.

### Delhi Dynamos

On 23 July 2017, Chaudhari was selected in the 6th round of the 2017–18 ISL Players Draft by the Delhi Dynamos for the 2017–18 Indian Super League season. He made his debut for the club during their opening match against Pune City on 22 November 2017. Partnering with Gabriel Cichero, the Dynamos managed to come out 3–2 winners.

### Jamshedpur

After spending a season with Delhi Dynamos, Chaudhari signed for fellow ISL side Jamshedpur on 17 April 2018.

### Mumbai City

On August 22, 2019 he joined Mumbai City FC. After one season he left the club on June 2, 2020.

### Bengaluru FC

On June 3, 2020 he signed for ISL club Bengaluru FC.

## Honours
### Club

Mohun Bagan
* I-League: 2014–15
# Hugh Gordon (Canadian politician)

Hugh Gordon is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2024 general election, representing Saskatoon Silverspring as a member of the New Democratic Party.
# Barry McTaggart

Barry McTaggart (born 28 June 1946) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Playing career

Originally from Gympie, Queensland, McTaggart signed with Balmain in 1969 and won a premiership in his debut year when he played prop forward in the 1969 Grand Final win over South Sydney.
McTaggart played four seasons at Balmain between 1969 and 1972, and was chosen to tour England with the Australian World Cup squad in 1970. He played one test match on that tour against France before injury curtailed the rest of his tour. Barry McTaggart is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No.453. He also played three minor matches on the World Cup Tour and he retired in 1973.
# Sant'Arcangelo

Sant'Arcangelo is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.

## Notable people

* Vito De Filippo
* Michele Giordano
# Bhagwat

Bhagwat may refer to:
* Bhagavata Purana, one of the Puranic texts of Hinduism
* Bhagwat (surname), a surname native to India
# John McInnes (Australian footballer)

John Allan McInnes (3 September 1884 – 4 June 1950) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# World's End, Enfield

World's End is an area in the London Borough of Enfield, southwest of Enfield Town, and runs north–south along the western edge of Grange Park.

## History

"World's End" is a whimsical name for a dwelling or piece of land considered to be in a remote spot or situated on the boundary of a parish. This World's End lay on the boundary between the parishes of Enfield and Edmonton when it was established as a farm in 1777. Between 1879 and 1882, residential buildings were constructed along Slade's Hill, at the northern border of World's End. The site of the farm was purchased by Enfield's local board in 1889 to build an isolation hospital. Further development took place in the 1930s, when residential roads were built off Slade's Hill and the still-standing local pub was first opened.

## Geography

Salmons Brook meets Merryhill Brook in World's End and runs southwards through Enfield Golf Club, which used to be part of the Enfield Old Park.

### Nearby places

* Cockfosters
* Enfield Town
* Southgate
* Winchmore Hill
* Trent Park

## Transport
### Nearest stations

* Oakwood tube station
* Enfield Town railway station
* Enfield Chase railway station
# Cangumbe

Cangumbe is a city in the Moxico Province of Angola. It has a population of 4,849.
# The Swamp (novel)

The Swamp is a novel by the Syrian novelist Hanna Mina, published in 1977. It is the second book of a trilogy inspired by the author's early life in the modern-day Turkish province of Hatay that used to be inhabited by Arabic-speaking people from neighbouring north-western Syria.

## Plot

The story takes place in the Sanjak of Alexandretta, 'Saz' in Turkish, meaning 'Swamp,' during the Second World War. The French Mandate had, according to Mina "in collusion with other countries", decided to hand over the Sanjak to Turkey. These events coincided with a severe economic crisis known as "Al-Kariza," which forced people to endure harsh measures to secure their lives, including collecting insects.
Consequently, and due to eating raw snails and the insufficiency of other food, the neighbourhood was hit with a mysterious illness, the municipality imposed quarantine on the infected individuals, out of fear that the disease might be Cholera. Quarantining people, alongside the hunger and illness, did not have positive outcomes; hence, suicide spread.
# Mixed reality game

A mixed reality game (or hybrid reality game) blends elements of both the real and virtual worlds, allowing players to interact with both reality and virtual reality simultaneously. According to Souza de Silva and Sutko, the defining characteristic of such games is their "lack of primary play space; these games are played simultaneously in physical, digital or represented spaces (such as a game board)".
Based on the virtuality continuum defined by Paul Milgram and Fumio Kishino, virtual reality (VR) games differ from mixed reality (MR) games, as VR games occur entirely in virtual environments without interaction with physical spaces. MR games span entertainment and healthcare applications, with notable examples including Pokémon GO and Harry Potter: Wizards Unite. Souza de Silva and Sutko state that pervasive games are a subset of hybrid reality games.

## Virtual Reality vs. Augmented Reality vs. Mixed Reality

VR, AR, and MR are all very similar so it can be hard to tell the difference between them. The easiest way to distinguish between them is how the player interacts with their real life environment while playing the game.
VR games have the player completely immersed in a 360 degree virtual reality with no connection to the outside world. AR games blend reality and allow players to remain grounded in reality with virtual elements such as audio, text, or video graphics superimposed onto their physical environment. However AR overalls cannot interact with their environment. Finally, MR overlays the real world with digital elements in a way that allows them to coexist and interact with each other in real time.

## Applications in Healthcare

According to a business survey report conducted by the AR/VR/MR industry in 2020, experts predict that mixed reality technologies could influence healthcare by enabling interactive training and remote diagnostics; however, these benefits are still subject to further empirical validation.

## Examples of Mixed Reality Games (A-Z)

* AR Car Game
* AR Mario Kart Live
* Harry Potter: Wizards Unite
* Human Pacman
* Ingress
* Pokémon GO
* Wanderlust
* Zombies Run
# Saddick Adams

Saddick Adams, also known as Sports Obama, is a Ghanaian sports journalist and winner of the GJA awards in 2018 for his work in sports journalism.

## Education

He started his basic education at Adrobaa Roman Catholic school around Duayaw Nkwanta in the Ahafo Region. He moved to Kumasi at age nine to continue his basic education from St. Peters Basic, Bantama M/A school and finally completed his basic education at Islamic Educational Complex in Kumasi. He then attended Asanteman Senior High School and had his tertiary education at Sunyani Technical University. When he was on campus, he goes to the stadium when there is a game at hand and reports what happens on the field to his colleagues.

## Career

He started his early career in sport journalism as an intern at Radio Parrot which was a campus base radio station at Sunyani Technical University. He was in 2018 upgraded to the Head of Sports at Atinka FM. He was appointed manager of Angel TV in Accra where he doubles as a presenter. He has also written for several sports platforms including Ghana Sports Newspaper, Ghanasportsonline.com and the BBC, SuperSport, BeIN Sport and China Global Television Network (CGTN) covering the West Africa sports sub-region.
His pseudonym was given to him by his audience in Sunyani who saw the changes he was bringing into the field of sports journalism as at the time when Barack Obama was campaigning for change earned him the name Sports Obama.
He is a specialist when it comes to football in Africa.

## Awards

He won the 2018 Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) sports journalist Awards of the year.
# Luau International Airport

Luau International Airport (IATA: pending, ICAO: pending) is an airport serving Luau, a municipality in the Moxico Leste Province of Angola. It is 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) west of the city, and may replace the Villa Teixeira de Sousa Airport (IATA: UAL, ICAO: FNUA), an unpaved airstrip that is within the city.
Luau city is on Angolan border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and is opposite the DRC city of Dilolo. The airport is part of a transportation plan that includes restoring rail and road linkage with the Katanga Province of the DRC. The airport was opened in February, 2015, by Angolan President, José Eduardo dos Santos.
# Andrés Crespo (fencer)

Andrés Crespo (born 5 April 1968) is a Spanish fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Tommy Meskill

Tommy Meskill (born 1993/1994) is an Irish journalist and newscaster employed by RTÉ, where he has been the London correspondent for RTÉ News since July 2024. He previously was a political reporter and has presented programmes on radio and television, including news2day, Morning Ireland and This Week, as well as the Six One, Nine O'Clock and One O'Clock News.

## Career

Meskill completed a BA in Communications Studies from Dublin City University and interned with Clare FM during his studies. After graduating, he worked as a newsreader and reporter with Spirit Radio, East Coast FM, Dublin's Q102 and FM104.
In 2015, he won best radio production of the year in news and current affairs in the National Student Media Awards.
Meskill joined RTÉ in 2016 and worked across various programmes, including RTÉ2's news2day and RTÉ Radio 1's Morning Ireland. He has also presented This Week and RTÉ One's European Parliament Report, as well as the Six One, Nine O'Clock and One O'Clock News as an occasional newscaster.
On 2 July 2024, Meskill was announced as the RTÉ News London correspondent to succeed John Kilraine, just two days ahead of the UK general election. Prior to his appointment, he had worked as part of RTÉ's political staff, reporting from Leinster House and the European Parliament.
In November 2024, Meskill was assigned by RTÉ News to report on Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald for the general election.

## Personal life

Meskill is a native of Ennis, County Clare and is a former student of Rice College.
In 2021, he was the grand marshal for the St Patrick's Day parade in Ennis.
# Roger Bivand

Roger Simon Bivand (born 5 April 1951) is a British geographer, economist and professor at the Norwegian School of Economics. He specialises in open source software for spatial analysis, and played a major role in developing functions for spatial data in the R statistical programming language, including the R packages sp, rgdal, maptools and rgrass7. His book Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R (2008), coauthored with Edzer Pebesma and Virgilio Gómez-Rubio, is considered "the authoritative resource on R's spatial capabilities".

## Education and career

Bivand was born in Bristol on 5 April 1951. He studied geography at the University of Cambridge and obtained his PhD from the London School of Economics in 1975, with a thesis on the economic geography of Sogn og Fjordane in Norway. He went on to receive a habilitation from the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań in 1982.
Bivand joined the Norwegian School of Economics in 1988 and was appointed a professor in 1996. In 1991-92 he was the director of the Business School (MBA studies) of the Warsaw University of Technology (Poland). He has been an editor of several academic journals, including the Journal of Statistical Software, The R Journal, the Journal of Geographical Systems, Geographical Analysis and the Norwegian Journal of Geography. In 2018 he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the OpenGeoHub Foundation.

## Selected publications

* Bivand, Roger; Pebesma, Edzer; Gómez-Rubio, Virgilio (2013). Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-7618-4.
# David Douline

David Douline (born 28 May 1993) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss club Servette.

## Professional career

Douline is a youth academy product of AS Saint-Étienne. He signed for Clermont Foot in the summer of 2017 after a successful seasons in the lower divisions of France. He was set to be loaned to Rodez AF, but the deal fell through after administrative errors by Clermont. Douline made his professional debut for Clermont Foot in a Ligue 2 2–0 win over LB Châteauroux on 19 September 2017.
Douline joined Rodez AF on loan for the 2018–19 season.
On 22 June 2021, he joined Servette in Switzerland on a two-year contract.

## Honours

Servette FC
* Swiss Cup: 2023–24
# Adagio (hotel)

Adagio is a joint venture launched by Accor and Pierre & Vacances operating apartment hotels.

## History

Adagio City Aparthotel is a joint venture launched by AccorHotels and Pierre & Vacances in October 2007. It manages residences and Hotel to rent in tourist cities. The city residences correspond to business travelers on a long term assignment but also French or foreign families on vacation, who can use their kitchens in these apartments and avoid restaurant expenses. Urban tourism has a much higher growth rate than the overall average growth rate of tourism in France in terms of overnight stays, according to specialists.
In 2011, Adagio complemented its offerings with the acquisition of Citéa becoming Adagio Access. The Adagio network is composed of offers for Adagio (the standard package) and Adagio Access (economy offer).

## Locations

As of 2024, Adagio maintains 131 locations mainly throughout Europe with fewer locations in the Middle East and Africa. As of 2015 there were 46 locations in three countries (France, Belgium, and Germany). The brand since expanded into further countries like Russia, Qatar, and Brazil.
# Géotechnique Lecture

The Géotechnique lecture is an biennial lecture on the topic of soil mechanics, organised by the British Geotechnical Association named after its major scientific journal Géotechnique.
This should not be confused with the annual BGA Rankine Lecture.

## List of Géotechnique Lecturers

| No | YEAR | LECTURER | SUBJECT | AFFILIATION |
| 1 | 1989 | David M. Potts & Richard J. Jardine | Offshore Piling | Imperial College |
| 2 | 1991 | Malcolm D. Bolton & Scott Steedman | Dynamic soil behaviour | University of Cambridge & BEQE Ltd |
| 3 | 1993 | William Powrie & Martin Preene | Groundwater control in fine soils | University of Southampton & W J Groundwater Ltd |
| 4 | 1999 | Chris R. I. Clayton & William Powrie | Recent research on embedded retaining walls | University of Southampton |
| 5 | 2001 | Guy T. Houlsby & Roy Butterfield | Foundations on sand: towards a more secure basis for design | University of Oxford & University of Southampton |
| 6 | 2003 | Matthew R. Coop | From laboratory tests to design in sand | Imperial College |
| 7 | 2005 | Simon J. Wheeler | The mechanics of unsaturated soils | University of Glasgow |
| 8 | 2007 | Kenichi Soga | | University of Cambridge |
| 9 | 2009 | Jamie R. Standing | Geology, engineering and ground response to tunnelling | Imperial College |
| 10 | 2011 | Byron W. Byrne | Foundation Design for Offshore Wind Turbines | University of Oxford |
| 11 | 2013 | Lidija Zdravković | Geotechnical numerical analysis: a road map | Imperial College |
| 12 | 2015 | Catherine O'Sullivan | A Particulate Perspective on Soil Mechanics | Imperial College |
| 13 | 2017 | Jonathan A. Knappett | Use of vegetation in low-carbon Geotechnical Engineering | University of Dundee |
| 14 | 2019 | David J. White | Designing infrastructure for an evolving seabed | University of Southampton |
| 15 | 2021 | Stuart K. Haigh | Performance-Based Design of Propped Retaining Walls | University of Cambridge |
| 16 | 2023 | Alessandro Tarantino | Bringing vegetation-based solutions into geotechnical engineering design: how do we make it happen? | University of Strathclyde |
| 17 | 2025 | | | |