OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verrucaria ahtii

Verrucaria ahtii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. It is found in Finland, Lithuania, Russia, and Switzerland, where it occurs on calcareous pebbles.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2017 by Juha Pykälä, Annina Launis, and Leena Myllys. The type specimen was collected by the first author in Lohja (Southwest Finland) on a high road bank northwest of a lime processing factory; there it was found growing on a pebbles that may have been enriched by calcium-rich dust. The species epithet honours Finnish lichenologist Teuvo Ahti, "for his major contributions to lichenology". The type specimen is kept in the collections of the mycological herbaria of the Botanical Museum of the Finnish Museum of Natural History.
Molecular phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences from the internal transcribed spacer regions shows that Verrucaria ahtii is closely related to V. vitikainenii.

## Description

The crust-like thallus Verrucaria ahtii is usually from medium brown to dark grey (rarely, it is grey), and has a flake-like consistency. It has a medium- to dark-brown prothallus that is often inconspicuous. The perithecia are partly immersed in the thallus, measure 0.15–0.32 mm in diameter, and have a dark, flat, inconspicuous ostiole (pore). The exciple (the ring-shaped tissue layer surrounding the hymenium) measures 0.16–0.32 mm and has a dark brown wall about 13–18 μm thick. Algal cells are 5–11 μm wide. Ascospores are 20.6–25.5 by 10.2–12.4 μm and lack a perispore (a colorless, often gelatinous enveloping layer).

## Habitat and distribution

Verrucaria ahtii grows on calcareous pebbles, and on siliceous pebbles that have been enriched with calcareous dust. It prefers sunny habitats, and has been recorded from south-facing rock walls in lime quarries. The lichen was originally known to occur in Finland, Lithuania, and Russia. In 2018, it was recorded from Switzerland, where it was found growing on calcareous plaster on a humid and shaded wall. The Lithuanian and Russian collections were incorrectly reported as Verrucaria invenusta.
# Dąbrowa Białogardzka

Dąbrowa Białogardzka (German: Damerow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rąbino, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Rąbino, 8 km (5 mi) east of Świdwin, and 96 km (60 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Vikram Buddhi

Vikram S. Buddhi (born May 10, 1971) is an Indian Ph.D. student and teaching assistant at Purdue University who was convicted in 2007 for making death threats online against United States president George W. Bush, and Vice President Dick Cheney. He was imprisoned for 4 years and 9 months, and deported to India upon his release.

## Biography

Buddhi was born to Syamala Buddhi and Captain Buddhi K Subbarao in 1971. His father was a senior defence scientist with the Indian navy who had been tried for leaking naval secrets in 1988. He was acquitted in 1993 after the alleged leaked secrets were revealed to be his own Ph.D. thesis, a publicly available document.

## Trial

Buddhi posted messages on a Yahoo business discussion forum in December 2005 and January 2006, calling upon the people of Iraq to retaliate against the Iraq war and kill President George W. Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney and their spouses. Buddhi's lawyer Somnath Bharti alleged that the indictment did not mention any of the alleged charges and the prosecution failed to establish Buddhi as the author of the messages. Buddhi had hacked the Yahoo accounts of thousands of Purdue University Students, then used those hacked stolen IDs to spread anti-Bush and anti-war messages across Yahoo's Discussion Boards, using a bot.
Buddhi was sentenced in 2007 to 4 years, 9 months in prison.

## Reaction

Buddhi received support from the alumni and staff of several IITs, who joined with his father and lobbied for his release. He also received support from External Affairs Minister, SM Krishna and former U.S. president Bill Clinton.
# Epiphania (Cilicia)

R: Tyche holding rudder and cornucopia
EΠIΦA_NEΩN·AIT$^*$ :
* bronze coin struck by Philip the Arab in Epiphania 244-245 AD; ref.: L&K A1491B (same dies)
* $^*$Epiphania dated their calendar from Pompey's victory over the Cilician pirates 67-66 BC. |
Epiphania or Epiphaneia (Ancient Greek: Ἐπιφανεία) was a city in Cilicia Secunda (Cilicia Trachea), in Anatolia.
The city was originally called Oeniandos or Oiniandos, and was located in the area of the northern tip of the Gulf of Iskenderun, on the route from Missis to Antioch. In the 2nd century BC the city was renamed Epiphania, in honour of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King of Syria from 175 BC to 164 BC.
The city is mentioned in the writings of Ptolemy, Ammianus and Pliny the Elder. Cicero stayed there briefly during his exile. In 66 BC, the Roman general Pompey led a campaign against the Mediterranean pirates. After the surrender of the pirates, they were dispersed and many were settled at Epiphania.

## Bishopric

According to Gibbon, Saint George was born here, in a fuller's shop
in the late 4th century. Saint Amphion was the earliest known bishop of Epiphania in 325, as a suffragan of the Bishop of Anazarbus. He attended the First Council of Nicaea in 325, and later suffered under the persecutions of Diocletian.
* Hesychius
* Polychronius
* Marinus
* Nicetus
* Basilius
* Paul
Today, its ruins include the remains of walls, a temple, an acropolis, an aqueduct, and many houses, all built in basalt.
# Georges Barathon

Georges Barathon was a French wrestler. He competed in the freestyle featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Dezső Lemhényi

Dezső Lemhényi (né Kollmann, 9 December 1917 – 4 December 2003) was a Hungarian water polo player who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and 1952 Summer Olympics. He was the husband of Olga Tass.
Lemhényi was part of the Hungarian team which won the silver medal at the 1948 tournament. He played six matches and scored three goals.
Four years later he was a member of the Hungarian team which won the gold medal at the 1952 Olympic tournament. He played two matches and scored five goals.
He is one of a few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as players and head coaches. He was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Marjorie Pollard

Marjorie Anne Pollard OBE (3 August 1899 – 21 March 1982) was an English field hockey and cricket player, film maker and writer. She was the first woman to commentate on sport for the BBC.

## Early life

Marjorie Pollard was born in Rugby, Warwickshire. She was educated at Peterborough County Grammar School for Girls, and St Peter's College, Saltley.

## Sports career

Pollard played for Northamptonshire county hockey association. She played hockey nearly every year for England from 1921 to 1937, playing 37 times and winning 41 caps.
In October 1926, Pollard joined with several other women – all leading hockey players – help found the Women's Cricket Association. In July 1929, the WCA organised their first public match: London and District v Rest of England. The game was held in Beckenham, with Pollard playing for the latter team.
She edited and wrote the weekly Hockey Field for 24 years, and founded and then edited for 19 years from 1930, Women's Cricket. She also wrote for the newspapers The Observer, The Morning Post and The Evening News. Pollard was the first woman to commentate on sport for the BBC, for a men's cricket match in 1935.
Pollard narrowly missed the selection for the first England Women cricket tour of Australia in 1934-35. She was considered past her best when Australia returned the trip three years later.
In 1965, she was awarded an OBE.
She was a keen film maker and although she did not play in the 1938 hockey match between England and Wales, she filmed it. She filmed it at the same time as the BBC, but her film was in colour. Her films have recently been digitised.

## Death and tribute

In March 1982, suffering ill-health and the death of her long-term household companion May Morton, Pollard committed suicide with a shotgun.
In 2020, a blue plaque was unveiled in her memory on the site of her former school, the County Grammar School in Peterborough, by the local Civic Society.
# Hypnale hypnale

Hypnale hypnale is a venomous pit viper species endemic to India and Sri Lanka. Common names include the hump-nosed viper, Merrem's hump-nosed viper hump-nosed pit viper, and Oriental hump-nosed viper.
No subspecies are currently recognized.

## Description

H. hypnale grows to an average of 30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 in) in total length (including tail). The Armed Forces Pest Management Board states 0.4 to 0.6 m (1 ft 4 in to 2 ft 0 in) in total length.
Its build is that of a typical viperid with a stout body and a wide head. The snout is pointed and turned upwards, ending in a hump. The frontal, supraoculars, and parietal shields are large, but those on the snout are small and irregular.
The color pattern is grayish with heavy brown mottling, overlaid with a double row of large dark spots. The belly is brownish or yellowish with dark mottling. The tip of the tail is yellow or reddish.

## Geographic range

Hypnale hypnale is found in peninsular India to the Western Ghats as far north as 16° N, and in Sri Lanka, according to M.A. Smith (1943). The type locality given is "Castle Rock, Karnataka, India."

## Habitat

Hypnale hypnale is found in dense jungle and coffee plantations in hilly areas.

## Behaviour

Hypnale hypnale is active during early morning and night. It spends the day in leaf litter and thick bushes. This species can be found on the stream side basking during the sunrise. Although it is a slow mover, it is capable of fast strikes. It has an irritable disposition and will vibrate its tail when annoyed, a behavior it has in common with other pit vipers, especially rattlesnakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus. It has been described as nocturnal, terrestrial, and aggressive when disturbed. It is the snake to cause the highest number of recorded snake bites in Sri Lanka.

## Venom

Bites from H. hypnale, although previously thought to be innocuous, are now known to cause serious complications such as coagulopathy and acute renal failure (ARF). If not treated within a few hours, bites can potentially be fatal for human beings. While not initially included in the list of highly venomous snakes in Sri Lanka, it is now considered highly venomous, and one of the medically important venomous snakes in Sri Lanka and on the south western coast of India.
As of November 2016, an antivenom is currently being developed by the Costa Rican Clodomiro Picado Institute, and clinical trial phase in Sri Lanka.

## Reproduction

Adult females of H. hypnale bear live young from March through July. Brood size ranges from 4 to 17, and the newborns are 13 to 14.5 cm (5.1 to 5.7 in) long.
# 1992 SANFL Grand Final

The 1992 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the Port Adelaide Magpies defeat the Glenelg Tigers by 56 points. The match was played on Saturday 3 October 1992 at Football Park in wet weather in front of a crowd of 42,242.
This was Port Adelaide's 31st SANFL Premiership. In the 24-year period of 1969–1992, Glenelg had appeared in 14 Grand Finals for only 3 Premiership victories (all over North Adelaide). Of the 11 Grand Final defeats, 5 were at the hands of Port Adelaide.

## Teams

Port Adelaide was captained by Greg Phillips and coached by John Cahill. Glenelg was captained by Scott Salisbury and coached by Kym Hodgeman.
0Port Adelaide0 :
| B: | 4 George Fiacchi | 7 Roger Delaney | 17 Paul Rizonico |
| HB: | 26 Richard Foster | 1 Greg Phillips (c) | 32 Paul Northeast |
| C: | 27 David Hutton | 34 Nathan Buckley | 13 Rohan Smith |
| HF: | 16 Darryl Borlase | 28 Darren Smith | 10 Stephen Williams |
| F: | 5 Bruce Abernethy | 11 Scott Hodges | 21 David Brown |
| Foll: | 8 Brett Chalmers | 9 Mark Williams | 2 Tim Ginever (vc) |
| Int: | 25 Danny Hughes | 19 Adrian Settre | |
| Coach: | John Cahill | John Cahill | John Cahill |
Glenelg :
| B: | Chris Duthy | Paul Rouvray | Robbie Thompson |
| HB: | Mark Viska | John Seebohm | Andrew McKay |
| C: | Lynden Bow | David Marshall | Rod Jameson |
| HF: | Clayton Lamb | Michael Murphy | Nick Chigwidden |
| F: | Dwaine Kretschmer | John Fidge | Grant Reubenicht |
| Foll: | Gary Christie | Darren Mansell | Paul Hallahan |
| Int: | Scott Salisbury (c) | Allan Bartlett | |
| Coach: | Kym Hodgeman | Kym Hodgeman | Kym Hodgeman |
For Port Adelaide, Nathan Buckley had 26 disposals (22 kicks, 4 handballs), followed by Bruce Abernethy and Rohan Smith with 25. Roger Delaney took 7 marks.
For Glenelg, Darren Mansell had 33 disposals (24 kicks, 9 handballs) and took 9 marks. Grant Reubenicht and Paul Hallahan had 23 disposals. Reubenicht also took 9 marks.

## Goal Kickers

Port: S. Hodges 6.0, D. Smith 3.0, N. Buckley 2.2, A. Settre 1.0, R. Foster 1.0, B. Chalmers 1.0, D. Borlase 1.0, D. Brown 1.0, T. Ginever 1.0, S. Williams 0.1
Glenelg: J. Fidge 4.3, C. Lamb 1.2, D. Mansell 1.1, S. Salisbury 1.0, J. Seebohm 0.1
John Fidge's 4 goals took his season total to 84 goals, second on the SANFL goalkickers list for the 1992 season.
Port Adelaide player Mark Tylor had played at full forward for most of the season and was leading the SANFL goalkicking with 97 goals. Tylor broke his hand toward the end of the season, causing him to miss the finals. This not only denied Tylor the opportunity to play in the premiership, but also the chance to kick 100 goals for the season.
Richard Foster and Brett Chalmers both kicked goals just before half time, the latter from 70m. At half time it started to hail.

## Umpires

The game was umpired by Michael Abbott and Kevin Chambers.

## Jack Oatey Medal

The Jack Oatey Medal for best player in the Grand Final was awarded to Nathan Buckley of Port Adelaide. Buckley also won the Magarey Medal in 1992, and joined the Brisbane Bears in the Australian Football League (AFL) in 1993.
# Sándor Ivády

Sándor Ivády (1 May 1903 – 21 December 1998) was a Hungarian water polo player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics and in the 1932 Summer Olympics.
In 1928, he was part of the Hungarian water polo team which won the silver medal. He played all four matches.
Four years later he won the gold medal with the Hungarian team. He played all three matches.
His father was Béla Ivády, a Hungarian politician and agriculture minister between 1931 and 1932.
# John Walshe (cricketer)

John Hamilton Walshe (1841 – 17 April 1893) was an Australian cricketer who played for Tasmania. He was born in England and died in Hobart.
Walshe made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1872–73 season, against Victoria. Batting last in the order he scored 7 and 0, both times being not out. Walshe bowled in both innings too, taking 3 for 34 and 0 for 8. He was associated with the Wellington Cricket Club in Hobart for some years.
For a few years Walshe was an engrossing clerk with the Tasmanian Lands Office, but was on sick leave for a while before his death. An inquest found that he had committed suicide by cutting his throat with a razor.
# Irene Gardner

Irene Gardner (born March 20, 1985) is an American rugby sevens player. She won a silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Games as a member of the United States women's national rugby sevens team.
# Johan Rühl

Johan Hendrik Willem Rühl (9 May 1885 – 4 December 1972) was a Dutch water polo player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was the goalkeeper of the Dutch water polo team, which finished fourth in the 1908 tournament.
# Anthony Cook (American football)

Anthony Andrew Cook (born May 30, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the Houston/Tennessee Oilers. He played college football for the South Carolina State Bulldogs under coach Willie Jeffries and was selected in the second round of the 1995 NFL draft.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | TFL | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | PD | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1995 | HOU | 10 | 4 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 4.5 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | HOU | 12 | 11 | 44 | 25 | 19 | 7.5 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | TEN | 16 | 16 | 33 | 25 | 8 | 0.0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | TEN | 13 | 3 | 19 | 15 | 4 | 2.0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | WAS | 16 | 7 | 24 | 16 | 8 | 3.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 67 | 41 | 142 | 96 | 46 | 17.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | TFL | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | PD | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1999 | WAS | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Jill Metzger

Major Jill Metzger is a United States Air Force personnel officer who gained worldwide attention as the result of a three-day disappearance in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan.

## Sporting achievements and family

She was the women's winner of the United States Air Force Marathon in both 2003 and 2004 and placed 10th in the women's division of the Marine Corps Marathon in 2005. Despite being temporarily retired for medical reasons she came in 2nd place at the 2008 United States Air Force Marathon
She has been married to USAF captain Joshua Mayo since the spring of 2006.

## Kidnapping

In September 2006, Metzger was serving with the 376th Air Expeditionary Wing stationed at Manas Air Base, a U.S. military facility that has been located at Manas International Airport, Kyrgyzstan, since 2001, supporting Operation Enduring Freedom's operations in Afghanistan. On September 5, shortly before she was scheduled to return to the United States, she went shopping at the ZUM department store in Bishkek to buy souvenirs for her family. She failed to return to the base as expected and on September 7, The Pentagon reported her as missing (officially, "duty status whereabouts unknown"). She was found three days later in the nearby city of Kant, reporting that she had been abducted from the store, taken via minibus, and escaped from the kidnappers after hitting one of them and fleeing.
The Air Force Office of Special Investigations and other agencies conducted a major investigation, and February 3, 2012, Air Force investigators closed the case, concluding that the evidence was consistent with Metzger's account of being kidnapped. The investigation debunked online smears claiming that Metzger had voluntarily gone AWOL. Shopping center surveillance video showed at least two unidentified persons surveilled Metzger, with one of them following her, and that criminals may have intended to kidnap a different individual who resembled Metzger. The investigation found that Metzger escaped after sharpening a stick into a shank, stabbing one of the captors and locking him in a room, and fleeing to a nearby home, whose residents were able to contact the police. The Federal Bureau of Investigation also completed an investigation into Metzger's disappearance in 2009, but did not make the results public.

## Temporary medical retirement and return to active duty

In July 2007, the Air Force Personnel Evaluation Board approved the placement of Metzger (then a member of the 23rd Wing at Moody Air Force Base) on the Temporary Disability Retirement List after she was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder by physicians at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas.
On October 12, 2010, Metzger returned to active duty as the chief of community programs for the Air Force District of Washington at Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland.
# Alan Davies (footballer)

Alan Davies (5 December 1961 – 4 February 1992) was a Welsh international footballer who played as a right winger, although he could also play on the left. Davies began his football career with Manchester United, before spending time with Newcastle United, Charlton Athletic, Carlisle United, Swansea City (two spells) and Bradford City. Davies took his own life in February 1992.

## Career
### Club career

Born in Manchester, Davies began his football career at Manchester United, turning professional in December 1978.
He made his senior debut for United on 1 May 1982, and made a total of 10 appearances for them, scoring one goal, in the first leg of their European Cup Winners' Cup semi-final against Juventus in April 1984. He made his final United appearance on 5 May 1984. He played in both games in the 1983 FA Cup Final when United defeated Brighton.
Davies then moved to Newcastle United and made 21 league appearances in his two seasons there, although he also had loan spells with Charlton Athletic and Carlisle United. He then transferred to Swansea City for the 1987–88 season.
Davies found much more success at Swansea, playing in 84 league matches in two seasons there, and scoring eight goals. He then transferred to Bradford City for a season in June 1989. After 26 league appearances and one goal for the Bantams, Davies returned to Swansea City, scoring a further four goals in 43 league appearances.
He died by suicide in 1992. A testimonial match in his memory was contested between Swansea City and Manchester United at the Vetch Field in August that year.

### International career

Although he was born in England, Davies' parents were Welsh and he was therefore eligible to play for the Wales national football team. Davies won 13 caps for Wales in a seven-year international career.

## Death

On 4 February 1992, after dropping his daughter off at school, Davies drove to Horton, and took his own life by carbon monoxide poisoning.
At the inquest of fellow player Gary Speed, who was found hanged in November 2011, it was alleged that he and Speed had been "favourites" of convicted child-abuser Barry Bennell, though there was no suggestion they had been abused by Bennell.

## Honours

Manchester United
* FA Cup: 1982–83
Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1987–88 Fourth Division
# John Lyons (footballer)

John Patrick Lyons (8 November 1956 – 11 November 1982) was a Welsh footballer who played as a forward in the Football League.

## Career

Lyons was born in Buckley, Wales. He attended the Buckley County Primary School and Elfed High School. Whilst at the High School he represented Wales as an Under 15 basketball player. He began his football career with Wrexham as an apprentice and signed as a professional player in September 1975. He scored 23 goals in 86 appearances and helped the team to the Third Division title in the 1977–78 season. He joined Millwall in 1979, making 55 appearances and registering 20 league goals, many of which were from free-kicks just outside the penalty box, his speciality. He then signed for Cambridge United, where he appeared 21 times scoring 6 goals. He joined Colchester United for £25,000 and scored on his debut as Colchester defeated rivals Sheffield United 5–2 in front of the Match of the Day cameras. Lyons died by suicide at his home in Layer de la Haye on 11 November 1982 only hours after appearing for Colchester United at Layer Road.