OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasilina Khandoshka

Vasilina Khandoshka (Belarusian: Васіліна Хандошка; born 16 August 2001) is a Belarusian synchronized swimmer. She competed in the women's duet event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She also represented Belarus at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary and at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea.
In 2018, at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, she finished in 7th place in the solo technical routine and in 8th place in the solo free routine.
At the 2019 World Aquatics Championships, she finished in 9th place in the solo technical routine and in 10th place in the solo free routine. Khandoshka and Valeryia Valasach also competed in the duet technical routine and duet free routine. In the duet technical routine they finished in 16th place in the preliminary round and in the duet free routine they finished in 15th place in the preliminary round.
In 2021, she won the bronze medal in the solo technical routine at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.
# Judo at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's 60 kg

The men's 60 kilograms (Extra lightweight) competition in Judo at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou was held on 24 September 2023 at the Xiaoshan Linpu Gymnasium.
In the final, Yang Yung-wei from Chinese Taipei won the gold medal.

## Schedule

All times are China Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 24 September 2023 | 10:00 | Elimination round of 16 |
| Sunday, 24 September 2023 | 10:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Sunday, 24 September 2023 | 10:00 | Repechage |
| Sunday, 24 September 2023 | 10:00 | Semifinals |
| Sunday, 24 September 2023 | 16:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Main bracket
#### Final

| Final | Final |
| Lee Ha-rim (KOR) | 00 |
| Yang Yung-wei (TPE) | 01 |

#### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals |
| | | Lee Ha-rim (KOR) | 10 | | |
| | | Lai Yiu Long (HKG) | 00 | | |
| | | | | Lee Ha-rim (KOR) | 10 |
| | | | | Aýbek Omirow (TKM) | 00 |
| | | Aýbek Omirow (TKM) | 10 | | |
| | | B.K. Vikas (NEP) | 00 | | |
| B.K. Vikas (NEP) | 10 | B.K. Vikas (NEP) | 00 | | |
| Volodymyr Guchkov (CAM) | 00 | | | | | | |
| Volodymyr Guchkov (CAM) | 00 | | | | | Lee Ha-rim (KOR) | 10 |
| | | | | | | Magzhan Shamshadin (KAZ) | 00 |
| | | Dilshodbek Baratov (UZB) | 00 | | | | |
| | | Chae Kwang-jin (PRK) | 10 | | | | |
| Jetsadakorn Suksai (THA) | 00 | Chae Kwang-jin (PRK) | 10 | | | | |
| Chae Kwang-jin (PRK) | 10 | | | | | | |
| Chae Kwang-jin (PRK) | 10 | | | Chae Kwang-jin (PRK) | 00 | | |
| | | | | Magzhan Shamshadin (KAZ) | 01 |
| | | Magzhan Shamshadin (KAZ) | 10 | | |
| | | Sayed Kamaluddin Divband (AFG) | 00 | | |

#### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals |
| | | Enkhtaivany Ariunbold (MGL) | 10 | | |
| | | Chu Đức Đạt (VIE) | 00 | | |
| | | | | Enkhtaivany Ariunbold (MGL) | 10 |
| | | | | Mehrzod Sufiev (TJK) | 00 |
| | | Mehrzod Sufiev (TJK) | 10 | | |
| | | Ngawang Namgyel (BHU) | 00 | | |
| | | | | | | Enkhtaivany Ariunbold (MGL) | 00 |
| | | | | | | Yang Yung-wei (TPE) | 10 |
| | | Yang Yung-wei (TPE) | 10 | | | | |
| | | Khanbolot Yrysbekov (KGZ) | 00 | | | | |
| Khanbolot Yrysbekov (KGZ) | 10 | Khanbolot Yrysbekov (KGZ) | 00 | | | | |
| Soukphaxay Sitthisane (LAO) | 00 | | | | | | |
| Soukphaxay Sitthisane (LAO) | 00 | | | Yang Yung-wei (TPE) | 10 | | |
| | | | | Hayato Kondo (JPN) | 00 |
| | | Hayato Kondo (JPN) | 10 | | |
| | | Meshal Al-Ali (KUW) | 01 | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage | Repechage | Bronze medal | Bronze medal |
| Aýbek Omirow (TKM) | 00 | | |
| Chae Kwang-jin (PRK) | 10 | | |
| Chae Kwang-jin (PRK) | 10 | Chae Kwang-jin (PRK) | 01 |
| | | Enkhtaivany Ariunbold (MGL) | 00 |
| Mehrzod Sufiev (TJK) | 10 | | |
| Hayato Kondo (JPN) | 00 | | |
| Hayato Kondo (JPN) | 00 | Mehrzod Sufiev (TJK) | 00 |
| | | Magzhan Shamshadin (KAZ) | 01 |
# 1483 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1483 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Hans.

## Events

* 13 January – King Hans is elected King of Norway, two years after the death of his father and predecessor Christian I.
* 20 July – King Hans is crowned King of Norway.

## Deaths

* Jon Svaleson Smør, nobleman and regent (born c. 1420).
* Elise Eskilsdotter, noblewoman and pirate.
# Firoz Ghanty

Firoz Abdul Cader Ghanty (14 August 1952 – 3 December 2019) was a Mauritian painter, poet, and activist.

## Biography

Ghanty was born in Mauritius to a Persian-Gujarati father and a French mother. He held Marxist-Leninist ideas, and his involvement in protests led to arrests in 1975 and 1981. He lived in France from 1984 to 1996. He contributed to the Arte Povera movement, and specialized in contemporary art.
Firoz Ghanty died on 3 December 2019 at Wellkin Hospital in Moka.

## Notable works

* "L’Île Maurice à Paris" (1986)
* "Grande kermesse populaire du Parti du Travail Suisse" (1986)
* "Les Plasticiens de l’Île Maurice" (1993)
* "Dix ans après" (1994)
* "Art actuel de Maurice" (1994)
* "Made in Mauritius" (1995)
* "Les Années Paris" (1996)
* "Papié" (1996)
* "Litra" (1997)
* "Poswar/Pochoirs" (1997)
* "1000 Rondins/Totem pu Lamemwar (1998)
* "Le Pont I" (2000)
* "Bridge II Pont III" (2000)
* "Encounters" (2001)
* "Autoportraits" (2001)
* "Le Pont III" (2002)
* "Sertifié Morisyin II" (2002)
* "After Tokyo" (2003)
* "Taureau-de Solstice en Equinoxe" (2007)
* "Mon Corps/Moi mis à Nu" (2008)
* "Striker" (2009)
* "Écritures Croisées" (2009)
* "Test Landing of the Dodo" (2010)
* "11e Foire internationale des Mascareignes" (2010)
* "FNB Joburg Art Fair" (2011)
* "Ruptures" (2011)
* "…Suite" (2012)
* "Prakzis" (2012)
# Alessandra Cernuschi

Alessandra Cernuschi (born 13 January 1997) is an Italian former pair skater. With partner Filippo Ambrosini, she is the 2015 Bavarian Open silver medalist and finished tenth at the 2015 European Championships.

## Programs

(with Ambrosini)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2014–2015 | Un Giorno Per Noi (from Romeo and Juliet) by Nino Rota | Tosca by Giacomo Puccini: E lucevan le stelle Finale |
| 2013–2014 | Romeo and Juliet by Nino Rota | Pearl Harbor by Hans Zimmer |
| 2012–2013 | El Conquistador by Maxime Rodriguez | Pearl Harbor by Hans Zimmer |
| 2011–2012 | Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman? from Don Juan DeMarco by Bryan Adams Concierto de Aranjuez by Joaquín Rodrigo | Piano Concerto No. 2 by Sergei Rachmaninov |

## Competitive highlights
### Pair skating with Filippo Ambrosini

Competition placements at senior level :
| Season | 2013–14 | 2014–15 |
| European Championships | 17th | 10th |
| Italian Championships | | 3rd |
| CS Golden Spin of Zagreb | | 5th |
| CS Ice Challenge | | 5th |
| CS Volvo Open Cup | | 4th |
| Bavarian Open | | 2nd |
| Mentor Toruń Cup | | 4th |
| Merano Cup | 5th | |
Competition placements at junior level :
| Season | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 |
| World Junior Championships | 20th | | 8th |
| Italian Championships | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd |
| JGP Austria | | 14th | |
| JGP Belarus | | | 5th |
| JGP Slovakia | | | 3rd |
| Bavarian Open | 5th | 4th | |
| Coupe du Printemps | | 3rd | |
| NRW Trophy | 5th | | |
| Warsaw Cup | | 9th | |

### Single skating

International :
| Event | 2010–11 | 2011–12 |
| Cup of Nice | | 14th J. |
| National |||
| Italian Championships | 8th J. | 9th J. |
# Ochropleura leucogaster

Ochropleura leucogaster, or Radford's flame shoulder, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Christian Friedrich Freyer in 1831. It is found near the Mediterranean Sea, southern Europe, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, North Africa and southern Africa as well as on some islands of the Indian Ocean. It is believed to be extinct in Great Britain unlike O. plecta.

## Description

The wingspan is 32–36 mm. The very narrow forewings are usually dark brown in colour and relatively unmarked. The edge of the costal has a broad, straight, light brown stripe from the base to just behind the indistinct kidney blemish. Ring and kidney blemishes are often thinly outlined in white. Occasionally, a yellowish line can be seen on the forewings.
The caterpillar is brownish-grey in colour and has fine whitish dorsal and secondary dorsal lines as well as a broad, yellowish lateral stripe.
The pupa measures 13.5 to 16 millimetres in length and 4.5 to 6 mm in width. It is dark brown in colour, with the rear edges of segments A3 to A6 tending to red. The integument is strongly roughened on the head, thorax and wing appendages, somewhat less rough on the other appendages of the head/thorax area. The abdomen is generally rough and strongly punctured. The kremaster is finely roughened and has two fork-shaped, longer spikes (0.5 to 0.6 mm) with blunt ends and four shorter.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from April to May depending on the location. There are two generations per year.
The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants, Scrophulariaceae, Balsaminaceae and Ericaceae
# Ground resonance

Ground resonance is an imbalance in the rotation of a helicopter rotor when the blades become bunched up on one side of their rotational plane and cause an oscillation in phase with the frequency of the rocking of the helicopter on its landing gear. The effect is similar to the behavior of a washing machine when the clothes are concentrated in one place during the spin cycle. It occurs when the landing gear is prevented from freely moving about on the horizontal plane, typically when the aircraft is on the ground.

## Causes and consequences

Articulated rotor systems with drag hinges allow each blade to advance or lag in its rotation to compensate for the stress on the blade caused by the acceleration and deceleration of the rotor hub (due to momentum conservation). When the spacing of the blades becomes irregular, it shifts the rotor's center of mass from the axis of rotation, which causes an oscillation. When the airframe begins to rock back and forth from the oscillation, the oscillations can reinforce each other and cause the rotor's center of gravity to spiral away from the axis of rotation to a point beyond the compensating ability of the damping system.
Ground resonance is usually precipitated by a hard landing or an asymmetrical ground contact, and is more likely to occur when components of the landing gear or damping system are improperly maintained, such as the drag hinge dampers, oleo struts, or wheel tire pressure. Under extreme conditions, the initial shock can cause violent oscillations that quickly build and result in catastrophic damage of the entire airframe. In some cases, destruction occurs, e.g. body panels, fuel tanks, and engines are torn away, even at normal rotor speed.

## Mitigation

Proper maintenance of the helicopter's damping system components can prevent ground resonance from taking hold. When it does occur, recovery is often possible if action is taken quickly. If sufficient rotor RPM exists, immediate takeoff can restore rotor balance by allowing the airframe to move and help dampen the oscillation freely. Complete shutdown may be sufficient if rotor RPM is very low during a ground resonance incident.
# Catagunya Power Station

The Catagunya Power Station is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The power station is situated on the Lower River Derwent catchment and is owned and operated by Hydro Tasmania.

## Technical details

Part of the Derwent scheme that comprises eleven hydroelectric power stations, the Catagunya Power Station is the seventh power station in the scheme and the third power station in the lower run-of-river system. The power station is located above ground, below Lake Catagunya, a small storage created by the rock-filled Catagunya Dam on the Derwent River below its junction with the Nive River. Water from the Derwent from Liapootah Power Station and spill from Liapootah Dam flows into Wayatinah Lagoon. Water in the lagoon is diverted by a 2-kilometre (1.2 mi)-long tunnel to two low pressure woodstave pipelines, each 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) long. It then descends 56 metres (184 ft) through three steel penstocks to the Wayatinah Power Station. The tunnel intake structure is provided with two vertical lift, gravity close intake gates designed to cut off full flow. Each of the three steel penstocks is provided with a hilltop valve designed to close under full flow.
The power station was commissioned in 1962 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) and the station has two 25-megawatt (34,000 hp) Boving Francis-type turbines, with a combined generating capacity of 48 megawatts (64,000 hp) of electricity. Within the station building, each turbine has a semi-embedded spiral casing, and water flow is controlled via twin radial gates installed at the entrance to each penstock and designed to cut off full flow. No inlet valves are installed in the station. The station output, estimated to be 237 gigawatt-hours (850 TJ) annually, is fed to TasNetworks' transmission grid via two 11 kV/220 kV ASEA generator transformers to the outdoor switchyard.

## Engineering heritage

The dam received a Historic Engineering Marker from Engineers Australia as part of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program.
# Feicheng Acid Chemicals

Feicheng Acid Chemicals (Chinese: 肥城阿斯德化工有限公司) is a chemical company based in Feicheng, Shandong, China.
The company was founded in 1994, with registered capital RMB 52.2 million. It is one of Chinese top 500 chemical industry enterprises and has established a "Postdoctoral Research Station" of national class and provincial "New Product Exploiting Center".
It is the largest producer of formic acid (100,000 metric tonnes per annum) outside Europe, owning over 10% of the world production capacity. (Formic acid is used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed.)

## Products

The main products of Feicheng Acid Chemicals are:
| Compound | Productions capacity (tonnes/annum) | % of worldwide capacity |
| Formic acid | 100 | 14% (2009) |
| Methanol | 50 | 0.006% |
| Methylamine | 15 | 1% |
| Calcium formate | 10 | |
| Methyl formate | 5 | |
| Formamide | 5 | |
| Potassium methoxide | 4 | |
| Ammonium formate | 2 | |
| Carbon monoxide | 200 000 m$^3$/annum | |
# Thomas Clark (rower)

Thomas Clark (March 21, 1906 – February 7, 1990) was an American rower. He competed in the men's coxless pair event at the 1932 Summer Olympics, with his twin brother, Eugene.
# Grace Wetherall

Grace Wetherall (born 11 November 2006) is a cricketer who plays for the Jersey women's cricket team. She is the first player to score a WT20I half-century batting at number eight. As of December 2024 she remains the only person to achieve this feat.

## Cricket career

Aged 12, Wetherall played in Jersey's first officially recognised WT20I against neighbours Guernsey for the 2019 T20 Inter-Insular Cup on 31 May 2019, although she neither batted nor bowled in the match at College Field, Saint Peter Port.
Later that year she was in the Jersey team that finished second at the France Women's T20I Quadrangular Series.
Wetherall was among the Jersey contingent which went one better and lifted the trophy at the 2022 France Women's T20I Quadrangular Series.
She was part of the squad which represented the island in the 2023 ICC Women's T20 World Cup Europe Qualifier. During the tournament Wetherall made her first WT20I half-century, scoring 57 not out against Germany in an unbroken partnership of 101 with Analise Merritt, which was a new world record for a seventh wicket stand in the format. Wetherall's innings came off 40 balls and featured nine 4s and a 6 and made her the first player batting at number eight to score a WT20I 50. She also took WT20I career-best bowling figures of 3/15 against France as Jersey finished third in the six-team event, narrowly missing out on progressing to the next stage of qualification.
At the three-match 2023 WT20I Inter-Insular Cup with Guernsey, Wetherall played a key role as Jersey swept to a 3–0 victory. She made 21 in first game, took 2/8 from three overs in the second and then blasted 48 off just 30 balls in third contest.
During Jersey's tour of Northern Ireland in June 2024, Wetherall registered bowling figures of 6/18 in the second of two T20 matches against Ireland Women’s U19 Academy.
In August 2024, Wetherall was among the British and Irish Roses squad selected to take on Team Europe in the inaugural Meltl Shield, a nine-match T10 competition, held at Roma Cricket Ground in Rome, Italy.
Wetherall was named in the Jersey squad for the T10 European Cricket Championship (ECC) in Spain and a two-match T20 series against Gibraltar in December 2024. At the ECC event, she scored 15 not out to steer the islanders' to a seven-wicket win over Spain in the group stage. In the first match of the Gibraltar series, Wetherall took 2/9 off her four overs.

## Hockey

Away from the cricket field, Wetherall has also represented Jersey in hockey including playing in the islanders' win over Guernsey in the 2024 inter-insular women's Big Stick match.
# Bill Gallagher (baseball)

William John Gallagher was a Major League Baseball outfielder and pitcher. He played in the American Association for the 1883 Baltimore Orioles, in the National League for the 1883 Philadelphia Quakers and in the Union Association for the 1884 Philadelphia Keystones.
# Tureň

Tureň (Hungarian: Zonctorony) is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 126 metres (413 ft) and covers an area of 5.303 km$^2$ (2.047 sq mi).

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1252. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Tureň once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Population

It has a population of about 878 people.
# Dłużyna, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Dłużyna (German Marienaue) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Banie, within Gryfino County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Banie, 23 km (14 mi) south-east of Gryfino, and 37 km (23 mi) south of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# England Squash

England Squash is recognised by Sport England as the English national governing body of the racket sports of squash and squash 57. Based at the National Squash Centre in Manchester, it aims to increase participation in both sports.

## History

The Squash Rackets Association was founded in 1928, to take over the administration of the game from the Tennis and Rackets Association. In 1934, the separate Women’s Squash Rackets Association was formed. These associations looked after squash in Great Britain until 1980, when responsibility for Scotland and Wales passed to autonomous national associations. The English SRA and Women's SRA amalgamated in 1989.
The SRA was the recognised world authority for squash until the formation, in 1967, of the International Squash Rackets Federation (which became the World Squash Federation in 1992). In 1988, the British Racketball Association merged with the SRA.
In 2001, the SRA was re-launched as England Squash, becoming England Squash & Racketball in 2009. Long-term chief executive, Nick Rider, left in 2014 and in 2015, the racketball name was dropped from its title.
# R.I.C.O. (song)

"R.I.C.O." is a song by American hip hop recording artist Meek Mill, released as the third single from his second studio album Dreams Worth More Than Money, on June 29, 2015. The song features Canadian rapper Drake. The song was produced by Vinylz, Allen Ritter and Cubeatz. The song's title refers to the "Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations" Act.

## Controversy

On July 22, 2015, Meek Mill publicly criticized the rapper Drake on Twitter, after being upset with Drake's lack of involvement with the promotion of the album, claiming that he used ghostwriters to write his song texts. The controversy caused Drake to respond with two diss songs within a week titled, "Charged Up", and "Back to Back". Meek Mill responded with a counter-diss on July 31, 2015, with a diss song called "Wanna Know".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Eugène Soudan

Eugène Edouard César Gaëtan Soudan (4 December 1880 – 30 November 1960) was a lawyer, jurist and politician.

## Biography

He was born into a liberal bourgeois family in the city of Ronse.
He did his primary education in his hometown, he then makes his secondary studies at the Royal Grammar School in Tournai and that of Ghent.
At the University of Ghent, then only French-speaking, he obtained a university degree in Philosophy and then continued to obtain a Doctor of Law with great distinction on 9 July 1904.
He began a career as a lawyer in Brussels with in the office of Charles Dejongh, one of the most eminent jurists of the country at the time. In 1917, will be the chief of staff for the cabinet of Emile Vandervelde.
During the first world war, Soudan served as delegate of the interdepartmental commission of supplies. He was Minister of Finance in 1938.
During the second world war, Soudan was arrested in 1943 and detained in several prisons. From January 1944 until the Liberation, he was a prisoner in Buchenwald concentration camp.
# General Stafford

James Joseph "General" Stafford (January 30, 1868 – September 18, 1923) was an American Major League Baseball player from 1890 to 1899. He played for the Buffalo Bisons, New York Giants, Louisville Colonels, Boston Beaneaters, and Washington Senators. Stafford stood at 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m) and weighed 165 pounds (75 kg). His younger brother John Henry "Doc" Stafford pitched in two games for the Cleveland Spiders in 1893.

## Career

Stafford was born in Thompson, Connecticut. In 1887, at the age of 19, he started his professional baseball career in the Eastern League. He then moved over to the Worcester Grays of the Atlantic Association for the next few years. During this time, Stafford was mainly a pitcher but also played as an outfielder occasionally. He had his best pitching season in 1888, when he went 16–7 with a 2.87 earned run average.
After a short stint in the Players' League in 1890, Stafford went to the Western Association in 1891 and then the California League in 1892. In 1893, he was acquired by the National League's Giants. He had given up pitching by this time. While Stafford never put up good hitting numbers in the Major Leagues, he was versatile in the field. With the Giants, he was mainly an outfielder in 1893; a third baseman in 1894; the starting second baseman in 1895; and an outfielder again in 1896.
Stafford was traded to Louisville in May 1897 and was a shortstop for the remainder of the season. He also slugged a career-high seven home runs, which was the sixth-best total in the league. After 1897, Stafford had short stints with Boston and Washington before retiring in 1900. Overall, he played 571 games in the majors, including 251 as an outfielder, 161 as a second baseman, and 131 as a shortstop.
Stafford died in 1923, at the age of 55, in Worcester, Massachusetts; both he and his brother are buried in Calvary Cemetery in Dudley, Massachusetts.