OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1972 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1972 in Pakistan.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
* Chief Justice: Hamoodur Rahman

### Governors

* Governor of Balochistan:
** until 11 April: Ghous Bakhsh Raisani
** 11 April-19 April: Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo
** 19 April-30 April: Ghous Bakhsh Raisani
** starting 30 April: Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo
* Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Hayat Sherpao (until 29 April); Arbab Sikandar Khan (starting 30 April)
* Governor of Punjab: Ghulam Mustafa Khar
* Governor of Sindh: Mumtaz Bhutto (until 20 April); Mir Rasool Bux Talpur (starting 29 April)

## Events

* Karachi labour unrest of 1972

### January

* 20 January -President (later Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto publicly announces that Pakistan will immediately begin a nuclear weapons programme.
* Pakistan temporarily withdraws from the Commonwealth of Nations in protest at the international recognition of Bangladesh as an independent Commonwealth republic (Pakistan returns to the Commonwealth in 1989).

### July

* 2 July – India and Pakistan sign the Simla Accord in Simla, India, following the surrender of the Pakistan military to Indian forces in 1971 and the subsequent emergence of former East Pakistan as the independent country of Bangladesh.
* 7 July – Sindh Assembly passed the Sind Teaching, Promotion and Use of Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 which established Sindhi language as the sole official language of the province resulting in 1972 Language violence in Sindh.

### August

* 14 August – Pakistan celebrates 25 years as an independent country.

## Births

* 26 April – Sana Nawaz, actress
* 22 May – Zabir Saeed, journalist and editor
* 5 August – Aaqib Javed, cricketer and coach
* 3 October – Aijaz Aslam, actor

## Deaths

* 28 May – Aziz ul Haq, Chairman of the Young People's Front, a Marxist group
* 29 May – Prithviraj Kapoor, actor and director
* 1 October – Riaz Shahid, film writer and director
# Colin Payne (rugby union)

Colin Martin Payne (19 May 1937 – March 2005) was an English international rugby union player.
Payne was educated at Sherborne School.
A lock, Payne played for Harlequins, Oxford University, Warwickshire and England.
Payne was a member of the national team between 1964 and 1966, making all 10 of his Test match appearances in Five Nations fixtures. He scored England's only try in their 9–6 win over France in 1965.
# Godfrey Palmer (rugby union)

Brigadier Godfrey Vaughan Palmer (21 February 1900 – 28 April 1972) was a British Army officer and England international rugby union player of the 1920s.
Palmer was the son of a Reverend and grew up in Sussex as one of four brothers, receiving his education at Seafield School in Bexhill-on-Sea. He attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and after getting his commission into The Queen's Regiment served in Ireland during the Anglo-Irish War.
Having played rugby at Sandhurst, Palmer spent periods with Harlequins and Richmond, as well as in services rugby. He had been an England reserve on over a dozen occasions before gaining three caps as a wing three quarter in the 1928 Five Nations and contributed two tries in their win over France, en route to them achieving the grand slam.
Palmer took over as commander of the 5th Territorial Battalion in 1937 and was mentioned in dispatches while leading the battalion in France during World War II. In 1941, Palmer took over Chatham Garrison, then in 1943 and 1944 was 6 Base Sub-area commander in Italy. He was Brigadier General Staff, Supply and Relief, following the liberation of Greece, and was commander of the British sector of a divided Vienna in 1945. For his wartime service, Palmer was awarded the American Legion of Merit, CBE, Silver Medal of the Greek Red Cross and Territorial Decoration.
Retiring from the army in 1958, Palmer moved into the private sector and served on a variety of boards. He had a son, Alan, who served with The Queen's Royal Regiment and was killed in the Malayan Emergency.
# John Pallant

John Noel Pallant (born 24 December 1944) is an English former international rugby union player.
Pallant, a native of Nottingham, was educated at High Pavement Grammar School and won an All England schoolboy hammer-throwing title in 1961, setting a competition record with his throw of 159 ft 3+1⁄2 in (48.552 m).
A number eight, Pallant played his rugby for Nottingham and Loughborough Students. He gained three England caps in the 1967 Five Nations Championship, debuting against Ireland at Lansdowne Road.
Pallant was Director of Sport at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood.
# Martin Jenáček

Martin Jenáček (born July 14, 1975) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He played with HC Litvínov in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.
# R Pictoris

R Pictoris is a semiregular variable type star in the constellation Pictor. It ranges between apparent magnitude 5.1 and 14.4, and spectral types M1IIe to M4IIe, over a period of 168 days. It should be faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer with excellent observing conditions, when it is near its maximum brightness.
In 1895, Williamina Fleming discovered that the star is a variable star. In 1907 it appeared with its variable star designation, R Pictoris, in Annie Jump Cannon's Second Catalog of Variable Stars.
# Htet Phyo Wai

Htet Phyo Wai (Burmese: ထက္ၿဖိဳးေ၀; born 21 January 2000) is a Burmese professional footballer who plays as a winger. He scored his first international goal for Myanmar against Laos in 2018 AFF Championship.
Htet Phyo Wai scored two more goals for Myanmar in the 2020 AFF Championship against Philippines. He also signed for highly-reputable club Yangon United and has already scored two goals.

## Career
### Shan United

Shan United registered Htet Phyo Wai for both Shan United senior team and U21 team.

## Club statistics

Appearances and goals by club team and year :
| Club team | Year | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Shan United | 2019 | 11 | 2 | 0 |
| Shan United | 2020 | 11 | 4 | 2 |
| Yangon United | 2022 | 12 | 4 | 3 |
| Shan United | 2023 | 13 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | Total | 47 | 10 | 8 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Myanmar's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 November 2018 | New Laos National Stadium, Vientiane, Laos | Laos | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2018 AFF Championship |
| 2. | 18 December 2021 | Bishan Stadium, Bishan, Singapore | Philippines | 1–3 | 2–3 | 2020 AFF Championship |
| 3. | 18 December 2021 | Bishan Stadium, Bishan, Singapore | Philippines | 2–3 | 2–3 | 2020 AFF Championship |

## Honours
### Club
#### Shan United

* Myanmar National League
** Winners (1): 2019
** Runners-up (1): 2018
* General Aung San Shield
** Champions (1): 2017
** Runners-up (1): 2019
# Mike Leadbetter

Michael Maurice Leadbetter (1946–2009) was a rugby union international and rugby league player, who represented England in 1970.

## Early life

Mike Leadbetter was born on 25 July 1946 in Southport. He attended Ladybarn, a local secondary modern school, and left in 1961 aged 15, without qualifications. After a few years he began his first career in printing and followed this through a series apprenticeships leading to a diploma in management and print technology from Manchester College of Art and Design.

## Rugby career

Leadbetter played his club rugby for Broughton Park, and made his international début on 18 April 1970 at Colombes in the France vs England match. Along with Broughton Park team mate Tony Neary, he was also part of a famous North West Counties team which defeated the All Blacks, 16-14, in Workington in 1972.
Described as a giant of a man, he also played 35 times for Lancashire. Leadbetter subsequently switched to rugby league going to Rochdale Hornets.
# Peter Larter

Peter John Larter (born (1944-09-07) 7 September 1944 (age 80)) is a former England international rugby union player.

## Career

He was capped twenty-four times as a lock for England between 1967 and 1973, scoring one try and one penalty for England.
Larter was selected for the 1968 British Lions tour to South Africa and played in one of the four international matches against South Africa.
He played club rugby for Northampton while based at RAF North Luffenham and represented the Royal Air Force & Combined Services at rugby union.
Notable former rugby players from RAF North Luffenham include Sir Augustus Walker RAF & England and Martin Whitcombe Leicester Tigers & England 'B' international.
During 1977 - 78, Peter Larter played for Stafford, his first game being for the 4th XV, he was so modest that when he turned up at the Club looking for a game, he did not say who he was. On several Friday evenings, the Club would receive a phone call from Northampton, asking if they could release him to play for them the next day.
# Colin Laird

Henri Colin Campbell Laird (3 September 1908 – 3 October 1971) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in London, Laird was educated at The Nautical College, Pangbourne.
Laird, a stand-off, became the youngest player to be capped for England when he debuted in their 1927 Five Nations opener against Wales at Twickenham aged 18 and 124 days, chosen to partner his Harlequins teammate John Worton. A month later, Laird set another England age record by scoring a try in a win over Ireland.
In 1928, Laird played all four matches of England's Five Nations grand slam, combining to success with Arthur Young. He scored a try in England's final match against Scotland as they secured the grand slam with a 6–0 win.
# Harold Kittermaster

Harold James Kittermaster (7 January 1902 – 28 March 1967) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Uppingham, Kittermaster captained the cricket, hockey and rugby teams at Rugby School. He pursued further studies at University College, Oxford, and won blues in rugby. Capped seven times for England, Kittermaster was a stand-off and scored three tries, including one on debut against the All Blacks at Twickenham in 1925.
Kittermaster married the sister of Scotland international Phil Macpherson.
A teacher by profession, Kittermaster was Assistant Master at Sherborne School and Rugby School, before succeeding John Bruce Lockhart as headmaster of Cargilfield Preparatory School, a position he would hold from 1937 to 1961.
# Albany, Edmonton

Albany is a neighbourhood in northwest Edmonton, Alberta, Canada that was established in 2009 through the adoption of the Albany Neighbourhood Structure Plan (NSP).
It is located within The Palisades and was originally considered Neighbourhood 5 within The Palisades Area Structure Plan (ASP).
Albany is bounded on the west and north by Anthony Henday Drive, east by 127 Street and south by 167 Avenue.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Albany, Edmonton :
Rural North West
Rural North West
Anthony Henday Castle Downs
Rural North West
Albany
Rapperswill
Carlton
Oxford
Dunluce :
# Heritage Valley Town Centre, Edmonton

Heritage Valley Town Centre is a neighbourhood in southwest Edmonton, Alberta, Canada that was established in 2009 through the adoption of the Heritage Valley Town Centre Neighbourhood Area Structure Plan (NASP).
It is located within Heritage Valley and was originally considered Neighbourhood 5 within the Heritage Valley Servicing Concept Design Brief (SCDB).
Heritage Valley Town Centre is bounded on the west by the future extension of 127 Street SW, north by the future 25 Avenue SW, east by the future extension of James Mowatt Trail SW, and south by Heritage Valley Neighbourhood 9.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Heritage Valley Town Centre, Edmonton :
Paisley
Rutherford
Callaghan
Chappelle
Heritage Valley Town Centre
Allard
Chappelle
Desrochers
Allard :
# Tawee Sodsong

Tawee Sodsong (Thai: ทวี สอดส่อง) is a Thai politician, serving as Minister of Justice since 2023. He is also leader of the Prachachat Party. Sodsong oversaw the parole and release of former prime minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra following his return to Thailand in 2023.
# 1984 Five Nations Championship squads
## England

Head coach: Dick Greenwood
* Steve Bainbridge
* Bryan Barley
* Phil Blakeway
* John Carleton
* Maurice Colclough
* David Cooke
* Les Cusworth
* Huw Davies
* Andy Dun
* Jon Hall
* Dusty Hare
* Gary Pearce
* Paul Rendall
* John Scott
* Paul Simpson
* Mike Slemen
* Rory Underwood
* Colin White
* Peter Wheeler (c.)
* Peter Winterbottom
* Clive Woodward
* Nick Youngs

## France

Head coach: Jacques Fouroux
* Jacques Begu
* Serge Blanco
* Didier Codorniou
* Jean Condom
* Michel Cremaschi
* Philippe Dintrans
* Pierre Dospital
* Daniel Dubroca
* Dominique Erbani
* Patrick Estève
* Jérôme Gallion
* Jean-Pierre Garuet-Lempirou
* Francis Haget
* Jean-Luc Joinel
* Patrice Lagisquet
* Jean-Patrick Lescarboura
* Alain Lorieux
* Jean-Charles Orso
* Jean-Pierre Rives (c.)
* Laurent Rodriguez
* Philippe Sella

## Ireland

Head coach: Willie John McBride
* Ollie Campbell
* Hugh Condon
* Keith Crossan
* Tony Doyle
* Willie Duggan (c.)*
* William Duncan
* Ciaran Fitzgerald (c.)
* Des Fitzgerald
* Harry Harbison
* David Irwin
* Moss Keane
* Michael Kiernan
* Donal Lenihan
* Hugo MacNeill
* J. J. McCoy
* Derek McGrath
* Robbie McGrath
* Ginger McLoughlin
* Rory Moroney
* John Murphy
* John O'Driscoll
* Phil Orr
* Trevor Ringland
* Fergus Slattery
* Tony Ward
*captain in the first two games

## Scotland

Head coach: Jim Telfer
* Jim Aitken (c.)
* Roger Baird
* Jim Calder
* Alister Campbell
* Bill Cuthbertson
* Colin Deans
* Peter Dods
* Gordon Hunter
* David Johnston
* Euan Kennedy
* Roy Laidlaw
* David Leslie
* Iain Milne
* Steve Munro
* Iain Paxton
* Jim Pollock
* Keith Robertson
* John Rutherford
* Alan Tomes

## Wales

Head coach: John Bevan
* Rob Ackerman
* Bleddyn Bowen
* Eddie Butler (c.)*
* Malcolm Dacey
* Howell Davies
* Mark Douglas
* Ian Eidman
* Adrian Hadley
* Terry Holmes
* Billy James
* Staff Jones
* Rhys Morgan
* Richard Moriarty
* Bob Norster
* John Perkins
* Dai Pickering
* Ian Stephens
* Mark Titley
* Mike Watkins (c.)**
# Charlotte Massardier

Charlotte Massardier (born 12 October 1975) is a French former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Pesticide formulation

The biological activity of a pesticide, be it chemical or biological in nature, is determined by its active ingredient (AI - also called the active substance). Pesticide products very rarely consist of the pure active ingredient. The AI is usually formulated with other materials (adjuvents and co-formulants) and this is the product as sold, but it may be further diluted in use. Formulations improve the properties of a chemical for handling, storage, application and may substantially influence effectiveness and safety.
Formulation terminology follows a 2-letter convention: (e.g. GR: granules) listed by CropLife International (formerly GIFAP then GCPF) in the Catalogue of Pesticide Formulation Types (Monograph 2); see: download page. Some manufacturers do not follow these industry standards, which can cause confusion for users.

## Water-miscible formulations

By far the most frequently used products are formulations for mixing with water then applying as sprays. Water miscible, older formulations include:
* EC Emulsifiable concentrate
* WP Wettable powder
* SL Soluble (liquid) concentrate
* SP Soluble powder
Newer, non-powdery formulations with reduced or no use of hazardous solvents and improved stability include:
* SC Suspension concentrate
* CS Capsule suspensions
* WG Water dispersible granules

## Other formulations

Other common formulations include granules (GR) and dusts (DP), although for improved safety the latter have been replaced by microgranules (MG e.g. for rice farmers in Japan). Specialist formulations are available for ultra-low volume spraying, fogging, fumigation, etc. Very occasionally, some pesticides (e.g. malathion) may be sold as technical material (TC - which is mostly AI, but also contains small quantities of, usually non-active, by-products of the manufacturing process; TGAC - "technical grade active constituent" means the same.).
A particularly efficient form of pesticide dose transfer is seed treatment and specific formulations have been developed for this purpose. A number of pesticide bait formulations are available for rodent pest control, etc.
In reality many formulation codes are used: AB, AE, AL, AP, BB, BR, CB, CF, CG, CL, CP, CS, DC, DL, DP, DS, DT, EC, ED, EG, EO, ES, EW, FD, FG, FK, FP, FR, FS, FT, FU, FW, GA, GB, GE, GF, GG, GL, GP, GR, GS, GW, HN, KK, KL, KN, KP, LA, LS, LV, MC, ME, MG, MV, OD, OF, OL, OP, PA, PB, PC, PO, PR, PS, RB, SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SG, SL, SO, SP, SS, ST, SU, TB, TC, TK, TP, UL, VP, WG, WP, WS, WT, XX, ZC, ZE and ZW.
# Naoki Mizunuma

Naoki Mizunuma (水沼 尚輝, Mizunuma Naoki, born 13 December 1996) is a Japanese swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
# Goldie Thomas

Mesac William Goulburn "Goldie" Thomas (30 April 1885 – 30 December 1972) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales in 1909/10.
# Nick Jeavons

Nicholas Clive Jeavons (born (1957-11-12) 12 November 1957 (age 67)) is a former England international rugby union player. In 1983 he toured with the British and Irish Lions on their tour to New Zealand and at the time played club rugby for Moseley.
# Avonmore, Edmonton

Avonmore is a residential neighbourhood in south east Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was named after Algernon William Yelverton, 6th Viscount Avonmore, a priest from Ireland. It is in the shape of an irregular quadrilateral bounded on the south east by Argyll Road, on the south west by Mill Creek Ravine, on the north by 76 Avenue and on the east by 75 Street. It is surrounded by a mixture of residential neighbourhoods and industrial subdivisions. To the north is the residential subdivision of King Edward Park. To the east and south east are the industrial subdivisions of Girard Industrial and Coronet Addition Industrial. Separated from Avonmore by the Mill Creek Ravine are the residential neighbourhoods of Argyll, Hazeldean and Ritchie.
Avonmore is an ethnically mixed neighbourhood with the most commonly identified ethnic groups for persons identifying themselves with a single ethnic group in the 2001 Federal Census being German (5.9%), Canadian (5.2%), Ukrainian (3.3%), Scottish (2.6%) and English (2.0%). Three out of four census respondents identified themselves with multiple ethnic groups.
Avonmore School is an elementary and junior high school in the neighbourhood. It is home to the Nellie McClung Program for Junior High Girls.
The community is represented by the Avonmore community league, established in 1957, which maintains a community hall and outdoor rink located at 79 Street and 73 Avenue.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Avonmore had a population of 2,087 living in 1,016 dwellings, a -2.5% change from its 2009 population of 2,141. With a land area of 0.9 km$^2$ (0.35 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,318.9 people/km$^2$ in 2012.
# Elmira Mammoth

The Elmira Mammoth were a minor league professional hockey team located in Elmira, New York, playing in the Federal Prospects Hockey League who played in the 2022–23 season. Their home games were played at the First Arena. The team played in orange, white, and purple jerseys.
On Tuesday, June 7, 2022, the Mammoth named former Elmira College and Elmira Jackals coach Glenn Thomaris as the team's first head coach.
The Mammoth announced on Monday, January 2, 2023 that Thomaris would be taking a leave of absence due to family matters. In his place, Justin (Mo) Levac was named Interim Head Player/Coach while Mike Cosentino was chosen as Interim Assistant Coach. Cosentino was appointed to Interim Head Coach just a few weeks later due to Justin (Mo) Levac suffering a season ending injury. Following the 2022-23 season, the Chemung County IDA evicted Mammoth Sports and Entertainment after it was found that they had not paid $250,000 in utility bills. A few weeks later, it was announced that the FPHL would return to Elmira with the league owning the team. The Mammoth roster would be retained into the new team, to be called the Elmira River Sharks.
# Jabal Abu Makhruq

Jabal Abu Makhruq (Arabic: جبل أبو مخروق), or in Najdi vernacular pronunciation as Jabal Abo Makhrog and popularly known as Camel's Eye (Arabic: عين الجمل), is a conical limestone hill with a natural arch through it in the ad-Dubbat neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. With an elevation of approximately 50 meters, it is so named for a 7 to 8 meters wide, almost oval hole through the top of the hill that was formed due to erosion. It was mentioned in Yaqut al-Hamawi's 13th century work Kitāb Mu'jam al-Buldān as Jabal Kharba (Arabic: جبل الخربة) and was once a stopover for caravans arriving from Eastern Arabia en route to the walled town of Riyadh. The hill was once infamous among locals to be purportedly haunted by Jinns and demons.

## Overview

The hill is made of limestone and is known for its 7–8 meters wide cavity on the top of the hill that was formed due to erosion. It overlooks the district of al-Malazz and previously had lent its name to the area. The site later became a local visitor attraction as a place of relaxation, and thus, is also regarded as the oldest park of Riyadh years before the site surrounding the hill was transformed into a 40,000 square meters urban park in 1980 by the Riyadh Municipality.
Several historical accounts suggest that Abdulaziz ibn Saud had camped in the area the night before he engaged in the Battle of Riyadh in 1902. The site was visited by St. John Philby in 1918 and Japanese traveler and historian Eigiro Nakano mentioned this mountain in his 1939 book A Japanese Visit to the Arabian Peninsula.
In 2020, the Riyadh Municipality proposed to rehabilitate the park and announced a competition for its design. The designs were selected in 2021 and construction work began in 2023.
# Manu (singer)

Manuella Brečko (born 31 January 1989), better known as Manu, and formerly known as ManuElla, is a Slovenian singer, songwriter and music producer. She represented Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "Blue and Red.

## Life and career

Manuella was born in Celje, present day Slovenia. At the age of 6, she started to play accordion, with 9, piano and with the age of 12, she started to play bass-guitar and formed a band. At the age of 16, she performed on the National television in the second season of Bitka talentov. In 2011 she competed in Misija Evrovizija and placed in the Semi-final.
In 2012, Brechko graduated from music production at the University of Electrical Engineering, Ljubljana.
On 5 January 2016, she was announced as one of the ten competing artists in EMA 2016, with the song "Blue and Red". In the final, held on 27 February, she was declared the winner.
Brechko represented Slovenia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 performing during the second semi-final held on May 12, 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden.
In December 2016, she moved to Stockholm, to forge an international career. In 2017, Manu released her comeback single 'Salvation' which garnered attention on streaming services and became the highest streamed non-Eurovision single by a Slovenian solo artist. In early 2018, it was revealed Manu would re-enter EMA with the song 'The Sound'.
Manu's third single since her Eurovision participation, 'Only Love', was released in April 2020, serving as the lead single from her upcoming album 'Sunrise'. The second single, 'Forever Flow', was released in July 2020.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SLO | Album |
| "Il futuro" | 2013 | — | |
| "V tvojem ognju (Inferno)" | 2013 | — | |
| "Zadnji ples" | 2013 | — | |
| "Barve" | 2013 | — | |
| "Silent Night" | 2014 | — | |
| "Blue and Red" | 2016 | 1 | |
| "Salvation" | 2017 | — | |
| "The Sound" | 2018 | — | |
| "Only Love" | 2020 | — | Sunrise |
| "Forever Flow" | 2020 | — | Sunrise |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released. ||||
# Chloé Maigre

Chloé Maigre (born 24 December 1974) is a French gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.