OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1950 VFL grand final

The 1950 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and North Melbourne Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 23 September 1950. It was the 53rd annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1950 VFL season. The match, attended by 85,869 spectators , was won by Essendon by 38 points, marking that club's tenth premiership victory.

## Background

This was North Melbourne's first-ever VFL Grand Final, while Essendon were competing in their fifth successive premiership decider. They were the reigning premiers, having defeated Carlton in the 1949 VFL Grand Final. Essendon's victory sent the retiring Dick Reynolds out in style, although he would come out of retirement for one final game in 1951.

## Teams

| Essendon | N. Melbourne |
Essendon :
| B: | Les Gardiner | Bill Brittingham | Wally May |
| HB: | Harold Lambert | Roy McConnell | Norm McDonald |
| C: | Chris Lambert | Alan Dale | Jack Collins |
| HF: | Jack Jones | Bill Snell | Albert Harper |
| F: | Dick Reynolds (c) | John Coleman | Ron McEwin |
| Foll: | Bob McClure | Bob Syme | Bill Hutchison |
| Res: | Ted Leehane | Noel Allanson | |
| Coach: | Dick Reynolds | Dick Reynolds | Dick Reynolds |
North Melbourne :
| B: | Pat Kelly | Jock McCorkell | John Reeves |
| HB: | Ted Jarrard | Reg Ryan | Les Reeves |
| C: | Keith McKenzie | Kevin Dynon | Les Mogg |
| HF: | Gerald Marchesi | Frank Jeeves | Don Condon |
| F: | Bob Brooker | Jock Spencer | Tim Robb |
| Foll: | Col Thornton | Les Foote (c) | Jim Malone |
| Res: | Vic Lawrence | Jack Hedley | |
| Coach: | Wally Carter | Wally Carter | Wally Carter |
* Umpire – Jack McMurray, Jr.

## Statistics
### Goalkickers

| Essendon Coleman 4 Reynolds 2 Syme 2 Dale 1 Harper 1 Hutchison 1 McEwin 1 Snell 1 | North Melbourne Spencer 3 Robb 2 Brooker 1 Dynon 1 |
# Weybourne Cliffs

Weybourne Cliffs is a 40.9-hectare (101-acre) biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest at Weybourne, west of Sheringham in the English county of Norfolk. It is a Geological Conservation Review site. It is in the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
This Pleistocene site is the type locality for the Pastonian Weybourne Crag Formation, and its fossils of marine molluscs have been studied for 200 years. Its ecological interest lies in colonies of sand martins in the cliffs.
The beach is open to the public.
# Archive Alive

Archive Alive is a live album released by American country rock band the Ozark Mountain Daredevils.
It was recorded live at the Cowtown Ballroom in Kansas City, Missouri and the Kiel Opera House in St. Louis, Missouri on consecutive nights in March 1973. A couple of months later they would sign to A&M Records and fly to England to record their debut album. Of the twelve tracks, three debuted on their first album The Ozark Mountain Daredevils. Three songs were not released until their 1976 fourth album Men From Earth. The 1977 album Don't Look Down also contained a song that was held back. These songs are in their earlier stages of development and sound different from the studio versions. "Absolute Zero" and "Reudi Valley Boogie" are instrumental songs.
This concert series had originally been sponsored by and done for Lee Jeans for the short lived radio series Lee Jeans Presents, Live at the Cowtown and engineered by John Stronach and Stephen Barncard via the Record Plant's mobile recording truck. They were discovered almost twenty three years later in the closet of the band's erstwhile manager, Paul Peterson, and leased to Navarre Records, who put them out in 1997 via their Archive Recordings imprint.

## Track listing

* "Absolute Zero"
* "Beauty In The River"
* "Homemade Wine"
* "Chicken Train"
* "Mountain Range"
* "Country Girl"
* "Commercial Success"
* "Noah"
* "Sonora"
* "(I Threw Away)The Chains"
* "River To The Sun"
* "Reudi Valley Boogie"

## Personnel

* Steve Cash - harp, vocals
* Randle Chowning - lead guitar and vocals
* John Dillon - guitar, mouthbow, fiddle, vocals
* Larry Lee - drums, piano, guitar, vocals
* Steve Canaday - guitar, drums, bass
* Michael "Supe" Granda - bass, vocals
* Larry Lee - drums, guitar and vocals
* Buddy Brayfield - piano and vocals
# Aslacton Parish Land

Aslacton Parish Land is a 4.4-hectare (11-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Long Stratton in Norfolk, England.
This site has wet and dry unimproved meadows with a rich flora. Uncommon species include marsh arrowgrass, yellow rattle, fragrant orchid, common butterwort and adder's tongue. Snipe often breed there.
The site is private land with no public access.
# Barnham Cross Common

Barnham Cross Common is a 69.1-hectare (171-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the southern outskirts of Thetford in Norfolk, England. It is owned by Thetford Town Council and is registered common land. It is also a Local Nature Reserve and a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 1. It is part of the Breckland Special Area of Conservation and Special Protection Area.
This grassland and heath common has diverse habitats and a rich flora, including several nationally rare plants. There are nearly a hundred species of birds, including sixty which breed on the site, and a wide range of invertebrates.
The common is open to the public. Part of the land designated as Barnham Cross Common SSSI is owned by the Ministry of Defence.
# Breckland Farmland

Breckland Farmland is a 13,392.4 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in many separate areas between Swaffham in Norfolk and Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, England. It is part of the Breckland Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds.
The site is designated an SSSI for its internationally important population of stone curlews. These birds nest in March on bare ground in cultivated land with very short vegetation. Fields with sugar beet and vegetables and no recreational disturbance are preferred.
The site is almost all farmland with no public access.
Major landowners that own land within Breckland Farmland SSSI include the Ministry of Defence (parts of this protected area are located within Stanford Training area) and the Forestry Commission (parts of this protected area are located in Coldharbour plantation).
# Durham Township, Hancock County, Illinois

Durham Township is one of twenty-four townships in Hancock County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 248 and it contained 121 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Durham Township has a total area of 36.94 square miles (95.67 km$^2$), of which 36.91 square miles (95.60 km$^2$) (or 99.92%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$) (or 0.08%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Durham at 40°35′48″N 91°05′23″W﻿ / ﻿40.596709°N 91.089587°W﻿ / 40.596709; -91.089587
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Byler, Durham, Gittings, Gittings Mound and Vandruff.

### Major highways

* Illinois Route 9
* Illinois Route 94

### Airports and landing strips

* Douglas Airport

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 248 people, 45 households, and 15 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.71 inhabitants per square mile (2.59/km$^2$). There were 121 housing units at an average density of 3.28 per square mile (1.27/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.58% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 2.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 45 households, out of which none had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.33% were married couples living together and 66.67% were non-families. 66.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.36 and the average family size was 2.07.
The township's age distribution consisted of 0.0% under the age of 18, 0.0% from 18 to 24, 18% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 60.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 69.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 154.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 154.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,295, and the median income for a family was $81,250. The per capita income for the township was $33,116. No families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line.

## School districts

* Nauvoo-Colusa Community Unit School District 325
* Illini West (Carthage, LaHarpe, and Dallas City)

## Political districts

* Illinois's 18th congressional district
* State House District 94
* State Senate District 47
# Tamiyo Taga

Tamiyo Taga is a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party from Arunachal Pradesh, India. He is a member of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly elected from Rumgong in West Siang district.
He was leader of opposition in Arunachal Legislative Assembly.
On 14-Oct-2016, Pema Khandu, Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, formally joined hands with Bharatiya Janata Party, making Arunachal Pradesh 14th state to have BJP in power, and with this new coalition, Tamiyo Taga was sworn in as Cabinet minister of Arunachal Pradesh.
# Earl Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

Earl Township is a township in northeastern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 7,149 at the 2020 census.

## History

The David Davis Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 22.0 square miles (57 km$^2$), 22.0 square miles (57 km$^2$) of which is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.14%) of which is water. It contains the communities of Martindale, Hinkletown, Vogansville, and Laurel Hill, and it surrounds the borough of New Holland, a separate municipality.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,183 people, 2,019 households, and 1,617 families living in the township. The population density was 281.7 inhabitants per square mile (108.8/km$^2$). There were 2,126 housing units at an average density of 96.9 per square mile (37.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.27% White, 0.60% African American, 1.15% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.07% of the population.
There were 2,019 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.4% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.9% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.06 and the average family size was 3.50.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.6% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,266, and the median income for a family was $42,667. Males had a median income of $32,635 versus $21,211 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,503. About 9.5% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.9% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Christian Alsdorff, fraktur artist
# Cantley Marshes

Cantley Marshes is a 272.1-hectare (672-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-east of Norwich in Norfolk, England. It is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, It is part of the Broadland Ramsar site and Special Protection Area, The Broads Special Area of Conservation and the Mid-Yare National Nature Reserve.
This site in the Yare valley is mainly species-rich grazing marsh with areas of wet alder carr and tall herb fen along the river bank. Invertebrates include two nationally rare dragonflies, and the marshes have several important breeding bird species and an internationally important population of wintering wigeon.
# Cockthorpe Common, Stiffkey

Cockthorpe Common, Stiffkey is a 7.1-hectare (18-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Wells-next-the-Sea in Norfolk, England. It is in the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
This common in the valley of the River Stiffkey has a varied chalk grassland flora on steep slopes. Herbs are abundant, including salad burnet, dropwort, common rock-rose, large thyme and cowslip.
A public footpath goes through the site.
# Laisam Simai

Laisam Simai is an Indian politician from the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
Simai was elected from the Nampong constituency in the 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, standing as a BJP candidate.
Laisam Simai is one of the youngest MLAs, in Arunachal Pradesh. He comes from a remote village known as New Kamlao which is under Manmao Circle in the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2024 | Nampong | Independent | Won | 36.06% | Izmir Tikhak | BJP | 35.29% |
| 2019 | Nampong | BJP | Won | 47.56% | Tainan James Jugli | NPP | 28.46% |
| 2014 | Nampong | BJP | Won | 49.52% | Setong Sena | INC | 46.67% |
# Edgar Township, Clay County, Nebraska

Edgar Township is one of sixteen townships in Clay County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 501 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 498.
# Pedraza, Segovia

Pedraza is a municipality in Spain, located in the province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is located at 37 km northeast of the city of Segovia with a population of less than 500.
Every year in July, Pedraza holds the Concierto de las Velas festival during La Noche de las Velas. Residents of the town and surrounding cities light candles along the streets and residences. In the city center multiple concerts are held featuring varying types of Spanish classical music. See La Noche de las Velas (in Spanish).

## Gallery

* Pedraza main square
* Pedraza Castle
* San Juan church
* Pedraza streets at night
* Street in Pedraza
# Bizzi

Bizzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emilio Bizzi (born 1933), Italian neuroscientist
* Marino Bizzi (1565–1625), Archbishop of Bar
* Olimpio Bizzi (1916–1976), Italian cyclist
* Lorenzo Bizzi (1969-), German-Italian Designer, Communications Expert and Ice-Cream Producer
# Playthings

Playthings can refer to:
* Playthings, a band featuring New Zealand musician and music producer Paul Kean on bass
* "Playthings", an episode of the television show Supernatural
* Playthings (magazine), (1903–2010) an industry magazine based in New York City focusing on toys and games
* Playthings (film), a 1918 American silent film
* Playthings (1933 film), a 1933 Chinese film also known as Little Toys
# Eldred Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania

Eldred Township is a township in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 587 at the 2020 census, down from 650 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

### Natural Features

Eldred Township is located in the southwestern part of Warren County in the Pittsburgh High Plateau. The township is drained primarily by Caldwell Creek, a tributary to Pine Creek, which is a tributary to Oil Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Allegheny River. Tributaries of Caldwell Creek in Eldred Township include West Branch Caldwell Creek and its tributaries, Three Bridges Run and Middle Branch. Dunderdale Creek joins Caldwell Creek upstream of West Branch Caldwell Creek. The very northeastern part of the townships is drained by Gar Run, a tributary of Brokenstraw Creek and the southeast by George Run of Tidioute Creek. Pine Creek, Oil Creek tributary, drains a small portion of the southeast section. The lowest elevation in Eldred Township is 1,302 ft (397 m) where West Branch Caldwell Creek flows south out of the township. The highest elevation is 1,882 ft (574 m) on a high point at the northeastern part of the township about 1 mile east-northeast of Sanford, Pennsylvania.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 709 people, 261 households, and 198 families residing in the township. The population density was 19.6 people per square mile (7.6/km$^2$). There were 502 housing units at an average density of 13.9/sq mi (5.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.17% White, 0.85% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.42% from other races, and 0.28% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 261 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.8% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,000, and the median income for a family was $36,364. Males had a median income of $29,226 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $13,132. About 6.5% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Edgefield Little Wood

Edgefield Little Wood is a 5.3-hectare (13-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Holt in Norfolk, England.
This is coppice with standards ancient woodland on acidic sands and gravels. The oaks which have been coppiced in the past have stools which are so tall that the wood resembles high forest. It is surrounded by ancient boundary banks.
There is access from Plumstead Road.
# Elm Road Field, Thetford

Elm Road Field, Thetford is a 5-hectare (12-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the southern outskirts of Thetford in Norfolk, England.
This area of open space has grassland with a rich flora. There are a number of uncommon plants, including the nationally endangered field wormwood and the nationally scarce sickle medick and tower mustard. There are two mature scots pine hedges.
There is access from Laburnum Grove and Barnham Cross Common.
# Dongmyo

Dongmyo (Korean: 동묘; lit. Eastern Shrine) is a myo shrine in Downtown Seoul, South Korea. It was built in honour of the 3rd century Chinese military commander, Guan Yu.
The Joseon government embarked on construction in 1599 and completed the work in 1601. The Wanli Emperor of Ming provided funds for construction of the shrine, along with a plaque with his own calligraphy. Three shrines - Dongmyo (east shrine), Seomyo (west shrine) and Bungmyo (north shrine) - were actually constructed in 1601. However, only Dongmyo Shrine remains today.
There was no such practice as worshipping Guan Yu as a Marshal Deity in Korea until Ming dynasty military officers brought the custom during the military campaigns against Japan. As Neo-Confucian fundamentalists, Korean officers found it unacceptable to worship Guan Yu, but were unable to refuse the Chinese request for enshrinement. The construction was a burden to exhausted postwar Korea and the shrine was maintained only with concern for the relationship with China.
Koreans remained indifferent toward these shrines for a long time. But during the reign of King Yeongjo (1724–1776), Dongmyo and Nammyo (another shrine constructed by Ming military official Zhen Yin) were incorporated into state rituals for the purpose of Ming worship linked with hostility toward and contempt for Manchu Qing dynasty.
The shrine is surrounded by a wall of stone and mud, and covers an area of 9,315 m$^2$. Ceremonies were held here for many years to thank Guan Yu for divine support. The shrine compound is enclosed on all sides by walls. Two figures to the rear of the compound are of the general while other figures are images of retainers and other generals. The figure with a red face is the general's earthly countenance and the one with a yellow face, his spirit.
The shrine, following the Chinese model, is narrower in width than depth, and the rear and side walls are sumptuously decorated with bricks. Inside the main shrine a wooden image of Guan Yu is enshrined, along with statues of four of his retainers.
A nearby station on Line 1 and Line 6 of the Seoul Subway is named after shrine. The shrine is located in Jongno District.
# Elk Lick Township, Pennsylvania

Elk Lick Township is a township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,264 at the 2020 census. Mount Davis, the highest point in Pennsylvania, is located within the township.

## History

Elk Lick Township was formed around 1785, while the areas was still a part of Bedford County. Joseph Markley was one of the first settlers, around 1760. The first church was built in 1813 by local Reformed and Lutheran congregations.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Elk Lick Township has a total area of 57.5 square miles (149 km$^2$), of which 56.9 square miles (147 km$^2$) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (1.01%) is water. It surrounds the borough of Salisbury, which is located in the southeastern section of the township. Elk Lick Township is bordered by Greenville Township to the east, Summit Township to the northeast, Black Township to the northwest, Addison Township to the west, and the state of Maryland to the south. Forbes State Forest, Mount Davis, High Point Lake, and Deer Valley Lake (Pittsburgh YMCA Lake) are all located in the western sections of the township. U.S. Route 219 passes through the eastern part of the township, heading north from Maryland, passing through the borough of Salisbury, and continuing northeast into Summit Township.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 2,293 people, 802 households, and 639 families in the township. The population density was 40.3 inhabitants per square mile (15.6/km$^2$). There were 919 housing units at an average density of 16.1/sq mi (6.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.39% White, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65%.
Of the 802 households 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 17.7% of households were one person and 10.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.21.
The age distribution was 26.8% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.
The median household income was $30,833 and the median family income was $36,111. Males had a median income of $24,732 versus $18,160 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,176. About 10.9% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.