OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Breguet LE

The Breguet LE or Breguet Laboratoire Eiffel was a prototype French monoplane fighter built during World War I. The sole aircraft completed crashed on its second flight in 1918, killing the pilot. The program was terminated and the two other aircraft under construction with more powerful engines were broken up.

## Specifications (performance data estimated)

Data from De l'avion Eiffel au LeO 9: Le chasseur trop en avance sur son temps
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.35 m (20 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 9.78 m (32 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.0 m (6 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (220 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 495 kg (1,091 lb)
* Gross weight: 700 kg (1,543 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8 Ab liquid-cooled V8 engine, 130 kW (180 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 270 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Endurance: 2 hours
* Service ceiling: 8,000 m (26,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 4 minutes, 1 second to 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1 or 2 machine guns

## Citations

* ↑ Riccio, p. 73
# Texas Chute Out

Texas Chute Out was a 200-foot-tall (61 m) Intamin "parachute drop" ride that operated at Six Flags Over Texas. It closed on September 3, 2012.

## History

When Texas Chute Out opened on April 10, 1976, the ride was a major engineering innovation at the park dominating the entrance to the parking lot. The ride was derived from the famed Parachute Jump ride at the legendary Coney Island in New York. Ride engineers from Intamin developed the ride, and then Six Flags purchased three Parachute Drop rides with two built at Six Flags Over Georgia and Six Flags Over Mid-America (now Six Flags St. Louis).
Texas Chute Out was the world's first and known as a "modern" parachute drop ride when it opened in 1976.
During Holiday in the Park, Texas Chute Out was decorated as a giant Christmas tree.
The ride began to operate with stand-up buckets in 1977. However, these were removed in 1994 due to safety concerns, and replaced with sit-down basket seats.
On August 2, 2012, Six Flags Over Texas announced the last chance to ride Texas Chute Out would be on September 3, 2012, before it closed along with the neighboring ride Flashback. Texas Chute Out was replaced by Texas SkyScreamer, a 400-foot (120 m) Funtime StarFlyer. On October 10, 2012, the Texas Chute Out was demolished with explosives by Dallas-based demolition firm Dallas Demolition to make room for construction of the Texas SkyScreamer. Dallas Demolition strategically cut the base of the ride, and added 14 pounds of C-4 explosives to the base to make it fall over in a specific direction.

## Ride

Texas Chute Out was located in Goodtimes Square, where riders of one to three, strap themselves onto to the bench where it then lifted riders to the top 200 feet or 61 metres. Once up top, the ride pauses to give riders a Bird's-eye view of the park and the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. After a couple of seconds the parachute then releases from the top and floats back down toward the ground.
Each seat held two riders, and was equipped with a seat belt and restraint bar. Stationary cables kept each chute stabilized and in the correct position. Another cable actually moved the seat vertically. Inside the tower was one counterweight for each chute. During the years, the ride allowed riders to stand during the ride, but this later stopped.
# Bonarów

Bonarów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupia, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Słupia, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Skierniewice, and 33 km (21 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# You're Better Off Dead!

"You're Better Off Dead!" is the first single from the album Hate Crew Deathroll by Children of Bodom. Released in 2002, the single track is the same recording but with a different mix from the album version. The B-side is a cover of "Somebody Put Something in My Drink" by Ramones with slightly altered lyrics. This cover appeared as the North America bonus track for Are You Dead Yet?, and also appeared as a Japanese bonus track for Hate Crew Deathroll.
The single spent two weeks as the best-seller in Finland and was awarded a gold disc.
# Noël Burch

Noël Burch (born 1932) is an American film theorist and movie maker who moved to France at a young age. Burch is known for his contribution to terms commonly used by film scholars (such as institutional mode of representation (IMR)) and for his theories compiled in books such as Theory of Film Practice or La lucarne de L'Infini.

## Work

Burch's major contribution to the history of film theory is not his definition of classical Hollywood film tropes, which had already been done, but rather his focus on early cinema. There, he identified a set of film styles that he would identify as the primitive mode of representation (PMR). In doing so, he found what he thought was a "purer" cinema, one untainted by what he considered bourgeois ideology.
Whether his ideology informed his understanding of film style, or vice versa, his Theory of Film Practice is one of the key works in the canon of Western film theory.
In the foreword to the 1980 edition of Theory Of Film Practice, Burch repudiated some of his earlier theories, expanding on his younger self's limited conception of formalism as applied to the film arts. But, Burch insists the reader "sift out the nuggets that may still lie among the dross".
His book To The Distant Observer, while often criticized as a self-serving and selective idealization of Japanese aesthetics in the service of Burch's own anti-structuralist, Marxist ideology, was one of the first attempts by a Western film theorist to situate Japanese cinema within the context of traditional Japanese aesthetics.
His first movie, Noviciat, is an experimental short from 1964/65 in black and white.
In 2010, Burch received Venice Horizons Award on Venice Film Festival for documentary movie The Forgotten Space.
In January 2013, Burch launched fundraising campaign on Kickstarter.com to make the narrative movie The Gentle Art Of Tutelage.

## Filmography

* Noviciat (Dir: Noël Burch/FR/15min/1964-65)
* Correction, Please or How we got into pictures (Dir: Noël Burch/UK/57min/1979)
* The Year of the Bodyguard (Dir: Noël Burch/UK/57min/1981)
* What Do Those Old Films Mean? (Dir: Noël Burch/UK/FR/26min/1985)
* Red Hollywood (Dir: Noël Burch and Thom Andersen/USA/120min/1990)
* Sentimental Journey (Dir: Noël Burch/Germany/France/70min/1994)
* Cuba: Entre Chien et Louve (Dir: Noël Burch and Michèle Larue/France/57min/1997)
* La Fiancée du danger (Dir: Noël Burch and Michèle Larue/France/57min/2005)
* The Forgotten Space (Dir: Noël Burch and Allan Sekula/Netherlands/Austria/57min/2011)

## Sources

* Burch, Noel Theory of Film Practice
* Burch, Nöel (1979). To the Distant Observer: Form and Meaning in the Japanese Cinema. University of California Press. hdl:2027/spo.aaq5060.0001.001. ISBN 0-520-03605-0.
# Corinna Shattuck

Corinna Shattuck (April 21, 1848 – May 22, 1910) was an American educator and missionary in Turkey, recognized for heroism at Urfa in 1895–1896.

## Early life

Corinna Shattuck was born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1848. After her parents died, she was raised by her grandparents in South Acton, Massachusetts. She trained as a teacher in Massachusetts, at the Framingham State Normal School.

## Career

In 1873, Shattuck was sent by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions to Turkey, where she remained for most of the next 37 years. She set up kindergartens, girls' schools, orphanages, a school for blind students, and vocational training programs at Urfa, and coordinated relief efforts in that city. She worked with Fannie Perkins Shepard to establish a business called Industries for Women and Girls that helped provide work to thousands of women and girls. She described her work with Armenian refugees at Urfa in a letter published in The Washington Post in 1896: "We are now dispensing coffee, 800 pounds having been given to us by the Red Cross people. We are also giving out shoes for the widows and orphans, arranging for their rents, and setting up the different tradesmen in work," she wrote. She arranged for braille editions of Armenian texts, including the Bible, to be produced, and sponsored a young blind Armenian woman, Mara Haratounian, to attend college in England.
In January 1896, she helped to prevent a massacre of Armenian women and children in her care at Urfa, by standing in front of her church and school (some versions of the story have her holding an American flag in one hand) and challenging the Turkish forces to attack her personally. Six Turkish officials protected Shattuck from the "angry mob". The incident was fictionalized in an 1899 novel, By Far Euphrates by Deborah Alcock.

## Personal life

Shattuck returned to the United States in ill health in 1910, and died soon after from tuberculosis, at Massachusetts General Hospital, aged 62 years. A bronze plaque in her memory was dedicated in 1915 at Framingham State Normal School. Her tombstone in Newton, Massachusetts is inscribed in English and Armenian.
# Sidney Island

Sidney Island is one of the southern Gulf Islands located between the southwest coast of British Columbia, Canada and Vancouver Island, BC, near James Island. Sidney Island has an elevation of 77 metres (252 feet 8 inches) above mean sea level at its highest point. It is located just east of the town of Sidney which is on the east coast of the Saanich Peninsula. Sidney Island is a part of the Capital Regional District, while its land titles are legally described in the Cowichan Land District. In 1859 Captain Richards named the island for Frederick W. Sidney, who, like Richards served in the survey branch of the Royal Navy.$^{:243}$

## Gulf Islands National Park Reserve

The northern end of the island (including Sidney Spit, a sandspit) is part of the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve. It was formerly the Sidney Spit Marine Park under provincial jurisdiction.
Sidney Spit is accessible by kayak, canoe or boat. There are 21 mooring buoys, and dock space is available to boaters on the government dock. Sidney Spit is also accessible by the privately operated walk-on passenger ferry that runs between the Sidney Pier (in Sidney) and Sidney Spit during the summer months.
Sidney Spit is known for its sandy beaches and backcountry camping. There are 26 walk-in, backcountry camp sites available at Sidney Spit, and facilities include pit toilets and picnic tables. Due to the high sodium content there is no longer any potable water at Sidney Spit. It is recommended that visitors bring their own water. Campfires are not permitted. Wildlife is abundant on Sidney Spit, as this island is an important resting spot for migrating shorebirds.

## Sidney Island Strata

The southern part of the island (about 80%) is organized into a private strata corporation containing 111 strata lots, each of which is generally between one and three acres in size with 200 to 400 feet of oceanfront.
# Dryadaula

Dryadaula are a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1893, and it belongs to the subfamily or family Dryadaulidae, according to most recent taxonomies.

## Species

* Dryadaula acrodisca (Meyrick, 1917)
* Dryadaula advena (Zimmerman, 1978)
* Dryadaula amentata (Meyrick, 1919)
* Dryadaula anthracorma Meyrick, 1915
* Dryadaula auriformis Yang & Li, 2021
* Dryadaula boviceps (Walsingham, 1914)
* Dryadaula bronctotypa (Meyrick, 1880)
* Dryadaula castanea Philpott, 1915
* Dryadaula catorthota (Meyrick, 1917)
* Dryadaula caucasica (Zagulajev, 1970)
* Dryadaula discatella (Walker, 1864)
* Dryadaula epischista (Meyrick, 1936)
* Dryadaula epixantha (Turner, 1923)
* Dryadaula flavostriata Yang & Li, 2021
* Dryadaula germana (Walsingham, 1914)
* Dryadaula glycinocoma (Meyrick, 1932)
* Dryadaula glycinopa Meyrick, 1893
* Dryadaula heindeli Gaedike & Scholz, 1998
* Dryadaula hellenica (Gaedike, 1988)
* Dryadaula hirtiglobosa Yang & Li, 2021
* Dryadaula irinae (Savenkov, 1989)
* Dryadaula isodisca (Meyrick, 1917)
* Dryadaula koreana Roh & Byun, 2020
* Dryadaula marmoreipennis (Walsingham, 1897)
* Dryadaula melanorma (Meyrick, 1893)
* Dryadaula mesosticha (Turner, 1923)
* Dryadaula metrodoxa (Meyrick, 1919)
* Dryadaula minuta Gaedike, 2007
* Dryadaula multifurcata Gaedike, 2000
* Dryadaula murenula (Meyrick, 1924)
* Dryadaula myrrhina Meyrick, 1905
* Dryadaula napaea Meyrick, 1905
* Dryadaula nedae (Gaedike, 1983)
* Dryadaula pactolia Meyrick, 1901
* Dryadaula panscia (Meyrick, 1917)
* Dryadaula placens (Meyrick, 1920)
* Dryadaula poecilta (Walsingham, 1914)
* Dryadaula rhombifera (Meyrick, 1917)
* Dryadaula securiformis Yang & Li, 2021
* Dryadaula selenophanes (Meyrick, 1880)
* Dryadaula sublimis (Meyrick, 1917)
* Dryadaula terpsichorella (Busck, 1910)
* Dryadaula trapezoides (Meyrick, 1935)
* Dryadaula tripudians (Meyrick, 1924)
* Dryadaula ussurica Gaedike, 2000
* Dryadaula visaliella (V.T. Chambers, 1873)
* Dryadaula zinica (Zagulajev, 1970)
* Dryadaula zygodes (Meyrick, 1918)
* Dryadaula zygoterma (Meyrick, 1917)
# Garry English

Garry English (7 January 1935 – 17 February 2007) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Borek, Poddębice County

Borek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wartkowice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# SingleThread

SingleThread is a farm, restaurant, and inn, located in Healdsburg, California.

## Farm, restaurant, and inn

In 2014, Kyle and Katina Connaughton bought property in Sonoma County, California for a five-acre farm, restaurant, and inn located in downtown Healdsburg. They worked over two years to cultivate the farm's vegetables and flowers, olive trees, fruit orchards, beehives, chickens, and cattle. They prepared the inn and developed a menu for the restaurant, opening in December 2016 as SingleThread.
The menu at SingleThread combines Japanese influences with farm-to-table ingredients. The dinner menu features 11 courses, with vegetarian, pescatarian, and omnivore options and dishes changing each night.
Eater named SingleThread one of the most beautiful restaurants of 2016, and the restaurant's design won a James Beard Award in 2017. It was designed by AvroKO.
The San Francisco Chronicle gave the restaurant four stars. The World's 50 Best Restaurants named SingleThread its "One To Watch" in 2018. The Michelin Guide awarded SingleThread two stars in the 2018 Michelin Guide for San Francisco, and three stars in 2019. There are 13 three-star restaurants in the United States, with six of them being in California.

## Ownership

The owners, Kyle and Katina Connaughton, were high school classmates in the suburbs of Los Angeles who married and had two daughters, Chloe and Ava. Kyle and Katina had lifelong dreams of opening their own farm and restaurant in Northern California.
Kyle Connaughton attended culinary school and worked in several notable restaurants in Los Angeles, including Spago, Campanile, and Suzanne Goin’s AOC and Lucques. Connaughton then trained as a sushi chef, working under Andy Matsuda at the Sushi Chef Institute. In 2003, Connaughton moved to Japan to work for Michel Bras in Hokkaido. In 2006, Connaughton moved to England to work for Heston Blumenthal at The Fat Duck. During their travels, Katina Connaughton studied sustainable agriculture and English and Japanese gardens.
In 2015, Kyle Connaughton published a cookbook, Donabe: Classic and Modern Japanese Clay Pot Cooking with Naoko Takei Moore.
# Miinisadam Naval Base

Miinisadam Naval Base ('Mine Harbor' Naval Base) is a naval base at Tallinn Bay, Tallinn. The base is used since 1994 by Estonian Navy. Besides Estonian vessels the base accommodates also NATO countries' vessels.
# Life (Art Davis album)

Life is a live album by double bassist Art Davis. His second release as a leader, it was recorded on October 5, 1985, in New York City, and was issued in 1986 on CD and vinyl by Soul Note. On the album, Davis is joined by saxophonist Pharoah Sanders, pianist John Hicks, and drummer Idris Muhammad.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Robert Palmer of The New York Times described Davis as "one of the music's outstanding technicians and a fresh, adventurous soloist," and wrote: "This is more a democratic combo recording than an ensemble statement... He has effectively focused his players, especially Mr. Sanders, who improvises with more concentration here than on many of his own recent recordings. It would be interesting to hear Mr. Davis in a more developed group context."
In a review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow called Davis "A very talented player with complete control over his instrument," and commented: "Davis contributed all four selections to this impressive outing which is highlighted by 'Duo' (matching his bass with tenor saxophonist Pharoah Sanders) and the 19-and-a-half-minute four-part 'Add.'"
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated that the album "belongs primarily to Sanders, whose gruffly magisterial sound tends to conquer any surroundings it finds itself in." They remarked: "The spare, modal structures open the music out, and there is an extract from Davis's large-scale 'Concertpiece for Bass', but it's Sanders (and the powerful Hicks) that one remembers."

## Track listing

* "Life" (Art Davis) – 10:32
* "Duo" (Pharoah Sanders, Art Davis) – 3:26
* "Blues from Concertpiece for Bass" (Art Davis) – 7:12
* "Add" (Art Davis) – 19:25

## Personnel

* Art Davis – double bass
* Pharoah Sanders – tenor saxophone
* John Hicks – piano
* Idris Muhammad – drums
# Dreevay

Dreevay is a mock television magazine show in Trinidad and Tobago hosted by Reagan Des Vignes, broadcast Tuesdays at 8 p.m. on Gayelle TV in Trinidad & Tobago. The word "dreevay" being patois for "knocking about", the show ranges from comedy to travelogue and beyond., and has run for at least seven seasons.
The show's most popular segment proved to be Dreevay's Next Top Synergistic Soca Model, which featured judges Tyra Blank (Cherane Peters) , who played Reagan's housemate, Twiggy Abdul (Giselle Thompson-Lowe), and Janice Cowell (Indra Ramcharan), a regular co-host on Dreevay. The winner of season 1 of DNTSSM was Saucy Aww, an outspoken Diva who was up against Cry Baby JJ. The second season of DNTSSM expanded the concept, with an array of "judges" all parodying celebrities and various aspects of both local and international pop culture.
The third season of the Dreevay commenced in April 2009. As of January 2024 only the first season of Dreevay is listed on TV Guide, "The Best of Dreevay", abeit as not being available for streaming. Segments are available on YouTube, however, which demonstrate that it has been in production for at least seven seasons.
# Jeppe Brinch

Jeppe Brinch Vilhelmsen (born 8 May 1995) is a Danish footballer who plays as a centre-back for Danish 2nd Division side Fremad Amager.

## Club career
### Esbjerg fB

Brinch is a product of Esbjerg and which he joined at the age of five. He was promoted to the first team squad in the summer 2014 alongside two other U19 players.
Brinch got his debut on 26 September 2013 against Aalborg Chang in the Danish Cup, which Esbjerg won 7–1. He played his first match in the Danish Superliga on 27 July 2014 against SønderjyskE. He came on the pitch in the 59th minute, replacing Jonas Knudsen.
In December 2015, Brinch extended his contract for the rest of the season. He played 13 league matches for the club in the 2015/16 season and extended his contract once again in April 2016, this time until 2019.

### FC Fredericia

On 1 September 2021, Brinch joined fellow league club, FC Fredericia, on a deal until June 2023. When the contract expired in June 2023, Brinch and Fredericia extended the agreement until June 2025.
On August 29, 2024, Fredericia confirmed that they had terminated the agreement with Brinch, as he had struggled for playing time in the team over the past year.

### Fremad Amager

On transfer deadline day, August 30, 2024, Brinch moved to Danish 2nd Division side Fremad Amager. The very next day, on August 31, 2024, he made his debut in a 0-4 defeat to Middelfart Boldklub when he was substituted after 33 minutes of play.
# Caproni Ca.1 (1914)

The Caproni Ca.1 was an Italian heavy bomber of the World War I era.

## Development and design

The Ca.1 was a three-engine biplane of fabric-covered wooden construction. It had four crew members in an open central nacelle: two pilots, a front gunner, and rear gunner-mechanic, who manned upper machine guns, standing upon the central engine in a protective cage, just in front of the rear propeller. The Ca.1 had a tricycle landing gear.
Italy and Russia were the first countries to start developing a heavy bomber capability before World War I. The first heavy bomber, designed by Gianni Caproni was a twin-boom biplane, featuring a layout that included three 67 kW (80 hp) Gnome rotary engines housed one behind the other in a central nacelle, the rearmost driving a pusher propeller, and the other two driving tractor propellers mounted on the fronts of the two booms. Referred to by Caproni as the Caproni 260 hp and retrospectively, after the war, as the Ca.30), this design flew in a slightly modified form (later called the Ca.31) in October 1914.
Test flights revealed the power to be insufficient and the engine layout unworkable. Caproni altered the aircraft, retaining the pusher engine in its original location and moving the other two engines to the front of the booms, directly driving the propellers. With more powerful inline engines, the air arm of the Italian Army became interested in purchasing the Caproni 300 hp (later known as the Ca.32), which they designated the Ca.1. A total of 166 aircraft were delivered between August 1915 and December 1916.
Some Ca.1s survived the war to be rebuilt as airliners, able to carry up to six passengers. This conversion became known as the Ca.56 in Caproni's postwar naming scheme.
There is some variation in published sources over early Caproni designations. The confusion stems, in part, from three separate schemes used to designate these aircraft – Caproni's in-house designations of the time, those used by the Italian Army, and designations created after the war by Caproni to refer to past designs.

## Operational history

The Ca.1 entered service with the Italian Army in the middle of 1915 and first saw action on August 20, 1915, attacking the Austrian air base at Aisovizza. Fifteen bomber squadrons (1-15 Squadriglia) were eventually equipped with Ca.1, Ca.2, and Ca.3 bombers, bombing mostly targets in Austria-Hungary. The 12th squadron operated in Libya. In 1918 three squadrons (3, 14 and 15) operated in France.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Italy

* Corpo Aeronautico Militare

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Length: 36 ft 3 in (11.05 m)
* Wingspan: 74 ft 7 in (22.74 m)
* Height: 12 ft 2 in (3.70 m)
* Wing area: 1,029 sq ft (95.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 7,264 lb (3,302 kg)
* Gross weight: 8,800 lb (4,000 kg)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 75 mph (120 km/h, 65 kn)
* Range: 344 mi (550 km, 299 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 13,120 ft (4,000 m)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 6.5 mm FIAT-Revelli machine guns
* Bombs: Bombs mounted under the hull