# 1916 United States Senate election in California

Elections in California :
Federal governmentU.S. President
1852
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Rep
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Dem
Rep
U.S. Senate
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1852 sp
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1992 sp
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2028
U.S. House of Representatives
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12th
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5th sp
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2026 :
State governmentExecutive Governor
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Judiciary Court of appeals
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State propositions1910–1919
1911
4
7
8
1960–1969
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14
1970–1979
1978
6
8
13
1980–1989
1982
8
1986
64
65
1988
98
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1990–1999
1994
187
1996
196
209
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1998
6
10
227
2000–2009
2000
21
22
36
39
2003
53
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2004
1A
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60A
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2009
1A
1B
1C
1D
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1F
2010–2019
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13
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29
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vte :
The 1916 United States Senate election in California was held on November 6, 1916. Incumbent Senator John Downey Works did not run for re-election.
Governor of California and 1912 Progressive Party vice presidential nominee Hiram Johnson won the open seat, defeating Democratic attorney and Mayor of San Marino George Patton.

## Primaries
### Republican primary
#### Candidates

* Willis H. Booth, banker and philanthropist
* Hiram Johnson, Governor of California

#### Results

Primary election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Hiram Johnson | 161,403 | 52.44% |
| | Republican | Willis H. Booth | 146,339 | 47.55% |
| | Democratic | George S. Patton (write-in) | 51 | 0.02% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 307,793 | 100.00% |

### Democratic primary
#### Candidates

* George S. Patton, Mayor of San Marino

#### Results

George Patton was unopposed on the ballot, but Hiram Johnson, Willis Booth, and Walter Thomas Mills received write-in votes.
Primary election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | George S. Patton | 68,871 | 88.49% |
| | Republican | Hiram W. Johnson (write-in) | 7,656 | 9.84% |
| | Republican | Willis H. Booth (write-in) | 1,277 | 1.64% |
| | Socialist | Walter Thomas Mills (write-in) | 26 | 0.03% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 77,830 | 100.00% |

### Progressive primary
#### Candidates

* Hiram Johnson, Governor of California

#### Results

Gov. Hiram Johnson was unopposed on the primary ballot, but Willis Booth did receive write-in votes.
Primary election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Hiram W. Johnson | 16,227 | 98.16% |
| | Republican | Willis H. Booth (write-in) | 305 | 1.85% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 16,532 | 100.00% |

### Socialist primary
#### Candidates

* Walter Thomas Mills

#### Results

Walter Thomas Mills was unopposed on the primary ballot, but Hiram Johnson and Willis Booth received write-in votes.
Primary election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Socialist | Walter Thomas Mills | 9,768 | 95.41% |
| | Republican | Hiram W. Johnson (write-in) | 415 | 4.05% |
| | Republican | Willis H. Booth (write-in) | 55 | 0.54% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,238 | 100.00% |

### Prohibition primary
#### Candidates

* Marshall W. Atwood, perennial candidate

#### Results

Atwood was unopposed on the primary ballot, but Hiram Johnson and Willis Booth received write-in votes.
Primary election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Prohibition | Marshall W. Atwood | 8,077 | 88.58% |
| | Republican | Hiram W. Johnson (write-in) | 846 | 9.28% |
| | Republican | Willis H. Booth (write-in) | 195 | 2.14% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 9,118 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Results

1916 United States Senate election in California :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Hiram Johnson | 574,667 | 61.09% |
| | Democratic | George S. Patton | 277,852 | 29.54% |
| | Socialist | Walter Thomas Mills | 49,341 | 5.25% |
| | Prohibition | Marshall W. Atwood | 38,797 | 4.12% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 907,900 | 100.00% |