OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Erxleben

Joseph John Erxleben (September 15, 1889 – August 29, 1973) was an American long-distance runner who competed in the marathon at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.

## Pre-Olympic accomplishments

Erxleben was from St. Louis, Missouri and competed for the Missouri Athletic Club. He had a younger brother, Hermann, who was reported to have won a five-mile "junior marathon" at the age of 16.
Erxleben won a 15-mile race at a meet in the St. Louis Coliseum hosted by Saint Louis University on February 13, 1909. On May 1, 1909, running "against a cold head wind", he finished over six minutes ahead of Alexander Thibeau to win the Missouri Athletic Club's All-Western Marathon in a time of 2:49:10.4. Erxleben finished five seconds behind L. J. Pillivant as the runner-up in the sixth edition of the same race on May 14 of the following year, but beat Joseph Forshaw to win the Missouri AC event for a second time in 1911.
In March 1912, Erxleben was one of "twenty of the best distance runners in the middle west" scheduled to participate in a 20-mile indoor marathon at Riverview Rink in Chicago, Illinois.

## 1912 Summer Olympics

For the third time in four years, Erxleben again won the 25-mile Missouri Athletic Club marathon in St. Louis on May 4, 1912 to earn a spot on the United States Olympic Team. Posting a time of 2:36:30, he finished ahead of runner-up Forshaw with Sidney Hatch in third. According to The Washington Times, Erxleben was also selected by the United States Olympic Committee to represent the team in the 10,000 meters flat, but there is no record in the official report of the 1912 games that he participated in the event.
Conditions for the marathon at the 1912 Summer Olympics run on July 14, 1912, have been described as "very hot" and even "horrific", with only half of the 68 starters finishing the race. Late in the race, seven Americans ran in the top twelve positions, including Erxleben in ninth, resulting in one report to suggest that they may have acclimatized better to the heat than the Northern European competitors. Erxleben finished in eighth place, the fourth American, with a time of 2:45:47.2. He was one of 42 American Olympians who returned to New York aboard the Red Star Line ocean liner Vaderland on July 31, 1912.
# Nowosiółki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Nowosiółki (German Dorfstätt) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobolice, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Bobolice, 35 km (22 mi) south-east of Koszalin, and 142 km (88 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
The village has a population of 80.
# José Luis Cortez

José Luis Cortez (born November 21, 1979, in Guayaquil) is an Ecuadorian footballer currently playing for Club Deportivo Quevedo.

## Club career

Pépe's first started out at Espoli. In 2005, he was loaned to Aucas, but returned to Espoli the following season. Cortez also played for Deportivo Azogues before transferring to Barcelona Sporting Club for the 2007 campaign.
After spending one year in Barcelona SC, he became the new official player of Deportivo Quito.
In Deportivo Quito, Pépe had a great season. So far he has 34 appearances scoring two goals for the club. He played in the Copa Sudamericana 2008 where his team eventually fell to San Luis F.C. He is guaranteed a starting position and plays in the center midfield. Cortez is a key player to Dep. Quito and he is often called to the national team.
In December 2008, Dep. Quito won the Copa Pilsener 2008 with Pépe's help.

## International career

He made his debut on the national team against Chile in the final game of the FIFA 2006 World Cup qualifier. He was called up to play against Iran and Oman in a friendly tournament.
# Hughie Tait

Hugh Albert Tait (20 April 1892 – 30 July 1983) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Penzberg

Penzberg (German: ; Central Bavarian: Benschberg) is a city (although some see it as a town) in the Weilheim-Schongau district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is located about 50 km south of Munich, and had a population of around 17,000 in 2020. A historic coal mining town, Penzberg today is known for its pharmaceutical industries.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned as Poennesperch in a 1275 contract, when it was sold to the Benediktbeuern Abbey. Surface coal mining had already started in the 16th century, though it was ended by the Thirty Years' War and the industrial exploitation of coal did not begin until 1800. In 1919 Penzberg received town privileges.

### World War 2

An allied air raid on 16 November 1944 severely damaged the town, including the parish church, but did not affect the local coal mine, the heart of the town's economic life.
In order to follow Hitler's "scorched earth" policy (Nero Decree), the local Nazi leaders wanted to blow up the coal mine which was the economic life blood of the town (The End: Hitler's Germany 1944–45 by Ian Kershaw – p344), so, on 28 April 1945 Hans Rummer [de] (the social democratic mayor of Penzberg until the Nazi takeover in 1933) and others deposed the Nazi mayor. However, it was not long before the officer commanding a local Wehrmacht unit had the leaders of the revolt arrested. When, on the evening of the same day, Gauleiter Paul Giesler heard about the incident, he gave orders that the leaders were to be shot immediately without trial. To achieve this, a Werwolf group, around 100 strong, was dispatched, storming the town hall. They arrested and shot Rummer and seven fellows. During the night, a further eight suspected resistance fighters were hanged by a "drumhead court-martial" under SA brigade leader Hans Zöberlein [de]. Among the victims were two women, one of them pregnant. The very next day, the Americans arrived. The massacre is known as the Penzberger Mordnacht [de] (Night of Penzberg Murder). The mine was not destroyed, and remained open until 1966 when it closed for economic reasons; the adjacent power plant was also shut down in 1971.

## Transport

The town is served by Penzberg station on the Kochelsee Railway.

## Important buildings

* Post office by Robert Vorhoelzer in the then dominant "Heimatstil", 1922-1923

## Notable people

* Verena Eberle (born 1950), former German swimmer
* Ludwig Kögl (born 1966), soccer players including FC Bayern München and TSV 1860 München
* Max Kruse (author) (1921-2015), children's books author ( Urmel aus dem Eis )
* Norbert Reithofer (born 1956), former chairman of the board of managing directors and current supervisory board of BMW
* Helmut Schlesinger (1924–2024), former president of the Bundesbank
* Jochen Schümann (born 1954), sailor and winner of the America's Cup with
* Karl Wald (1916-2011), football matchmaker and inventor of the penalty shoot-out
* Klaus Wolfermann (born 1946), former German athletic track (spearhead)
# Joseph Wear

Joseph Walker Wear (November 27, 1876 – June 4, 1941) was an American tennis player who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.
He was the son of James H. Wear and the brother of Arthur Wear.
In 1904 he won the bronze medal with his partner Allen West in the doubles competition.
# Nowy Grabiąż

Nowy Grabiąż (German: Neu Grabunz) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Barwice, within Szczecinek County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Barwice, 21 km (13 mi) west of Szczecinek, and 124 km (77 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Thalia

Thalia, Thalía, Thaleia or Thalian may refer to:

## People

* Thalia (given name), including a list of people with the name

## Mythological and fictional characters

* Thalia (Grace), one of the three Graces (Charities)
* Thalia (Muse), the muse of comedy and idyllic poetry
* Thalia (Nereid), one of the fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris
* Thalia (nymph), daughter of Hephaestus, and minor goddess of vegetation
* Thalia Menninger, a fictional character from the TV series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis
* Thalia Grace, in mythology novels by Rick Riordan

## Places

* Thalia, Victoria, Australia
* Thalia, Texas, U.S.
* Thalia, Virginia, U.S.

## Arts and entertainment

* Thalia Awards, issued by the Czech Actors' Association
* Thalia (German magazine), a former German magazine
* Thalia (Swedish magazine), avant-garde theatre, music and literary magazine
* Thalia, a book by Arius in the 1st century AD
* The Muse Thalia, a painting by Michele Pannonio c. 1546
* Thalía (1990 album), by Thalía
* Thalía (2002 album), by Thalía
* Thalía (2013 album), by Thalía
* Thalía (English-language album), by Thalía, 2003

## Flora and fauna

* Thalia (tunicate), a genus of marine invertebrate animals
* Thalia (plant), a plant genus
* Thalia's shrew, a species of mammal

## Other uses

* Thalia (bookstore), in Germany, Switzerland and Austria
* 23 Thalia, an asteroid
* HMS Thalia, the name of three ships of the Royal Navy
* MV Thalia, the name of two German ships
* Renault Thalia, alternative name of the Renault Symbol car
* Thalia, another name for the Trebbiano grape
* The Thalians, American mental health organization
# Paola Ruggieri

Paola Ruggieri (born 14 July 1961) is a Venezuelan former swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Church of the Gesù, Montepulciano

The church of the Gesù, also known as the Parish church of the Santissimo Nome di Gesù is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church located on Via di Voltaio #101 in central Montepulciano, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

The Jesuit Order, who commissioned this church, after some initial travails, firmly settled in Montepulciano in 1606. The set up an office in the oratory of the Compagnia della Croce, near the present church, and by 1630 had set up a school. Seeking to attach a church to the school, they commissioned this church at the site of the Oratory of the Tre Ave. Construction only began by 1691, with plans for a circular layout with a large dome, designed by Giovanni Battista Origoni. However concerns with the soundness of the ambitious design in this hilltop town with steep borders, caused them to recruit a design from the fellow Jesuit, Andrea Pozzo, who had shown success in creating the interior illusion of a dome in Sant'Ignazio, Rome. Between 1702 and 1703, he worked in Montepulciano. Ultimately the church was completed in 1713 with the dome design of Sebastiano Cipriani.
The exterior facade remains in unfinished brick, except for the portal. The interior has an elaborate Baroque decoration. The elliptical shape recalls the layout of Borromini's San Carlino alle Quattro Fontane in Rome, with rhythmic uses of columns and pilasters. The stucco-work was completed by Francesco Notari, with four stucco statues by Bartolomeo Mazzuoli, two flanking each side chapel. The cupolina and "trompe l’oeil" side altars were painted by Antonio Colli. The apse, depicting the Glory of the Holy Name of Jesus (1901), was frescoed by Sallustio Tarugi.
Other churches highly influenced by Borromini's San Carlino include Santa Rita da Cascia in Campitelli.
# RUHS

Ruhs or RUHS may refer to:
* Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, a state university in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
* Redford Union High School, Redford, Michigan, United States
* Redondo Union High School, Redondo Beach, California, United States

## People

* Friedrich Rühs (1781–1820), German historian
* Kris Ruhs (born 1952), American painter and sculptor
* Michael Ruhs (born 2002), Australian soccer player
# Siemens (disambiguation)

Siemens is a German engineering and technology conglomerate founded by Werner von Siemens.
Siemens may also refer to:

## People

* Siemens (surname), list of people with the German surname
* Siemens family, a family of German inventors, engineers, and industrialists, including:
** Werner von Siemens (1816–1892), German inventor and founder of Siemens AG
** Carl Wilhelm Siemens (1823–1883), brother of Werner von Siemens and inventor of the open-hearth furnace

## Places

* Siemens, Michigan, a community in the United States

## Companies

* Siemens AG, a German multinational corporation founded by the Siemens family.
* Siemens Energy, a German energy company
* Siemens Healthineers, a German medical technology company (75% owned by Siemens AG)
* Siemens & Halske (1847–1966), German electrical engineering company that later became Siemens AG
** Siemens Brothers (1858–1955), British engineering branch of the company, later sold during World War I
* Siemens-Schuckert (1803–1966), German electrical engineering company incorporated into Siemens AG in 1966
* Siemens Transportation Group, unrelated Canadian transportation company

## Science and technology

* Siemens Nexas, a type of metro train that operates in Melbourne, Australia
* siemens (unit), symbol S, the SI derived unit of electrical conductance
* Siemens-Martin process, open hearth furnace process invented by Carl Siemens
* Siemens mercury unit, an obsolete unit of electrical resistance
# Nowy Klukom

Nowy Klukom is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzęcin, within Choszczno County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Krzęcin, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Choszczno, and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Richard Caicedo

Richard Anderson Caicedo Rodríguez (born December 23, 1992) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a forward for Deportivo Azogues.

## Club career

Caicedo played in Portugal for Trofense.
# Zainab Umair

Zainab Umair is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since August 2018.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# María Vento-Kabchi

María Alejandra Vento-Kabchi (born 24 May 1974) is a Venezuelan former professional tennis player. In July 2004, she reached her career-high singles ranking of world No. 26. She won four WTA Tour titles in doubles.
Vento-Kabchi reached the fourth round of the 2005 US Open, where she was heavily defeated by the eventual champion, Kim Clijsters. Vento-Kabchi likened the defeat to being "run over by a truck".
Her best results in Grand Slam tournaments are reaching the fourth round in Wimbledon (1997) and US Open (2005).
She competed as María Vento until July 21, 2001, when she married lawyer Gamal Kabchi.
Vento-Kabchi retired from professional tennis in 2006.

## WTA career finals
### Singles (1 runner-up)

* Legend
* Grand Slam
* Tier I
* Tier II
* Tier II
* Tier IV & V
| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jan 1998 | Gold Coast, Australia | Hard | Ai Sugiyama | 5–7, 0–6 |

## ITF finals

* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (7–6)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 26 June 1989 | Guadalajara, Mexico | Clay | Sofie Albinus | 3–2 ret. |
| Loss | 1. | 14 May 1990 | Guadalajara, Mexico | Clay | Suzanne Italiano | 7–6, 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2. | 21 May 1990 | Aguascalientes, Mexico | Clay | Jean Lozano | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2. | 27 May 1991 | Sanibel, United States | Hard | Nicole Arendt | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 3. | 5 July 1993 | Indianapolis, United States | Hard | Christine Neuman | 6–4, 3–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 4. | 26 July 1993 | Roanoke, United States | Hard | Annie Miller | 6–0, 5–7, 6–0 |
| Win | 5. | 2 August 1993 | Norfolk, United States | Hard | Annie Miller | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Win | 6. | 31 July 1995 | Brasília, Brazil | Clay | Andrea Glass | 6–2, 5–7, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3. | 6 October 1996 | Puerto Vallarta, United States | Hard | Jana Nejedly | 6–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 7. | 27 July 1997 | Peachtree City, United States | Hard | Sonya Jeyaseelan | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Loss | 4. | 10 October 1999 | Albuquerque, United States | Hard | Jennifer Hopkins | 6–4, 6–7, 4–6 |
| Loss | 5. | 8 October 2000 | Albuquerque, United States | Hard | Brie Rippner | 0–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 25 February 2003 | St Paul, United States | Hard (i) | Shenay Perry | 2–6, 4–6 |

### Doubles (2–2)

| Result | No | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 14 May 1990 | Guadalajara, Mexico | Clay | Rita Winebarger | Belkis Rodríguez Blanca Borbolla | 0–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | 25 May 1992 | Orlando, United States | Clay | Sandra Cacic | Trisha Laux Michelle Jackson-Nobrega | 3–6, 6–2, 4–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 31 March 1997 | Phoenix, United States | Hard | María José Gaidano | Lea Ghirardi Nino Louarsabishvili | 0–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 2. | 24 July 2000 | Caracas, Venezuela | Hard | María Virginia Francesa | Candice de la Torre Gabriela Voleková | 6–1, 6–4 |
# Bob Petrich

Robert Earl Petrich (born March 15, 1941) is an American former professional football defensive end in the American Football League (AFL).
Petrich played college football for West Texas State University, and then played four seasons for the San Diego Chargers (1963–1966) and the Buffalo Bills (1967). He also played one season for the Toronto Argonauts to end his career.
# Adrienne Martine-Barnes

Adrienne Martine-Barnes (19 January 1942 – 20 July 2015), was an American contemporary, non-fiction and fantasy writer.

## Biography

Martine-Barnes was born Adrienne Zinah Martinez in Los Angeles in 1942. While in school she wrote two one-act plays which were produced. She attended the University of Redlands and UCLA but did not graduate. In 1964, she married Ronald Hicks, with whom she had one son, Geoffrey. They divorced in 1968.
Martine-Barnes moved to New York City and became an agent. She was a member of the Society for Creative Anachronism while living there. In 1972, she married Larry Barnes. Barnes later vanished while camping in California was presumed dead by authorities.
She did not write her first novel, Never Speak of Love, until 1982. Many of her novels were based in fantasy and mythology. She also wrote with both Diana Paxson and Marion Zimmer Bradley. She was a member of the Science Fiction Writers of America.
She died in 2015 in Oregon and was buried in Kingman, Indiana.
# Dinka alphabet

The Dinka alphabet is used by South Sudanese Dinka people. The written Dinka language is based on the ISO basic Latin alphabet, but with some added letters adapted from the International Phonetic Alphabet. The current orthography is derived from the alphabet developed for the southern Sudanese languages at the Rejaf language conference in 1928. Prior to this, several attempts at adapting the Arabic and Latin scripts to the Dinka language were made, but neither effort was met with large success. Christian missionaries were essential to the development of what became the Dinka alphabet.

## Alphabet

Dinka alphabet :
| Uppercase | A | Ä | B | C | D | Dh | E | Ë | Ɛ | Ɛ̈ | G | Ɣ | I | Ï | J | K | L | M | N | Nh | Ny | Ŋ | O | Ö | Ɔ | Ɔ̈ | P | R | T | Th | U | W | Y |
| Lowercase | a | ä | b | c | d | dh | e | ë | ɛ | ɛ̈ | g | ɣ | i | ï | j | k | l | m | n | nh | ny | ŋ | o | ö | ɔ | ɔ̈ | p | r | t | th | u | w | y |
Dinka does not use f, q, s, v, x, and z; and h is used in digraphs only.

### IPA

Dental consonants are distinguished from alveolar by adding a following h. Otherwise, consonants match with their IPA equivalents, except /ɲ/, which is written as ny; /ɟ/, written j; /j/, written y; and /ɾ/, written r. Plain vowels match their IPA equivalents, and the diaeresis indicates breathy voice phonation, which phonemically contrasts with modal voice.

### Unicode

Dinka special letters and digraphs :
| Uppercase | Ä | Dh | Ë | Ɛ | Ɛ̈ | Ɣ | Ï | Nh | Ny | Ŋ | Ö | Ɔ | Ɔ̈ | Th |
| Lowercase | ä | dh | ë | ɛ | ɛ̈ | ɣ | ï | nh | ny | ŋ | ö | ɔ | ɔ̈ | th |
| Alternatives | a | d͏h | e | é, e | é, e | gh, q | i | n͏h | n͏y | ng | o | ó, o | ó, o | t͏h |
| Unicode (hexadecimal) | C4 E4 | | CB EB | 190 25B | 190+308 25B+308 | 194 263 | CF EF | | | 14A 14B | D6 F6 | 186 254 | 186+308 254+308 | |
Note that ɛ̈ (open e with trema/umlaut) and ɔ̈ (open o with trema/umlaut) do not exist as precomposed characters in Unicode and must therefore be generated using U+0308, the diaeresis combining diacritic.
# Ernie Wright (footballer)

Ernest Wright (born 1912, date of death unknown) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the 1930s.
After brief spells in the Football League with Queens Park Rangers (1 game) and Crewe Alexandra (4 games), Wright moved to Chesterfield, and made his debut for them in Division Two on 18 April 1938 against Bradford Park Avenue, although this was to be his only appearance for the club.
Wright then moved to Oldham Athletic making almost 40 league appearances up to World War II.
# AAF

AAF may refer to:

## Aviation

* Afghan Air Force
* Aigle Azur (ICAO code), a French airline
* Algerian Air Force
* Army Air Field, an operating base for the United States Army Aviation Branch
* Auxiliary Air Force, the original name of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force of the United Kingdom
* IATA airport code for Apalachicola Regional Airport in State of Florida, USA
* United States Army Air Forces, the precursor to the U.S. Air Force

## Military

* Albanian Armed Forces
* Afghan Armed Forces

## Organizations

* Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship, a Sydney-based Indigenous rights organisation, 1956−1969
* Alliance of American Football, a defunct 2019 United States professional American football league
* Amateur Athletic Foundation, the former name of the LA84 Foundation, a Los Angeles-based nonprofit
* American Advertising Federation, a U.S. trade association
* Animals Asia Foundation, a Hong Kong-based charity
* Association of Adventist Forums, the former name of Adventist Forums, a Seventh-day Adventist group

## Technology

* Advanced Authoring Format, an industry standard for high-end exchange of video project data
* Anti-aliasing filter, a filter used to restrict the bandwidth of a signal

## Other uses

* 2-Acetylaminofluorene, a biochemical tool
* Alien Ant Farm, an alternative rock band
* All Aboard Florida, the Florida East Coast Industries subsidiary that developed Brightline, a passenger rail service in Florida
* Aranadan language, a Dravidian language of India
* "Advance Australia Fair", the national anthem of Australia
* Applied Art Forms (brand), a fashion brand launched by Scottish musician Guy Berryman
* American Air Filter, today a part of HVAC-equipment-maker Daikin