OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CER-12

CER (Serbian: Цифарски Електронски Рачунар – Digital Electronic Computer) model 12 was a third-generation digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia) in 1971 and intended for "business and statistical data processing" (see ref. Lit. #1 and #4). However, the manufacturer also stated, at the time, that having in mind its architecture and performance, it can also be used successfully in solving "wide array of scientific and technical issues" (ref. Lit.#2 and #3). Computer CER-12 consisted of multiple modules connected via wire wrap and connectors.

## Central Unit

Primary memory
* Type: magnetic core memory
* Capacity: up to 8 modules, each consisting of 8 kilowords (1 word = 4 8-bit bytes).
* Speed: cycle time: 1 μs, access time 0.4 μs.
Arithmetic unit contains:
* 32-bit accumulator register
* two separate groups of eight 2-byte index registers
* single-byte adder supporting both binary and BCD addition (same unit is used for subtraction, multiplication and division had to be implemented in software)
Control Unit Control unit contains a program counter and instruction registers. It fetches instructions and facilitates program flow. It supports single-operand instruction set and works with all 16 index registers of the arithmetic unit.
Interrupt System Interrupt system of CER-12 consists of a number of dedicated registers and software. It supports up to 32 interrupt channels.
Control Panel Control panel of CER-12 allowed the operator to control and alter program flow and/or to eliminate errors detected by error-detection circuitry. It features a number of indicators and switches.

## Operating system and other software

Following software was shipped with CER-12:
* An operating system
* "Symbolic programming language" and assembler (called "autocoder")
* Input/output subroutines
* A number of test programs
* COBOL and FORTRAN IV compilers
* Linear programming and PERT planning software
* A library of applications and subroutines

## Peripherals

* 5-8 track, 500 characters per second punched tape reader PE 1001
* 5-8 track, 150 characters per second tape puncher PE 1501
* CDC 9432 magnetic disk drive as secondary storage (4,096,000 characters per 6-disk, 10-surface volume organized into 100 cylinders with sixteen 1536-bit (48 processor words) sectors; track-to-track seek: 30 ms; rotational latency: 25 ms)
* IBM 1735 teleprinter
* ICL 667 line printer (725 lines per minute for 64-character set or 880 lines per minute for 50-character set)
# Li Nina

Li Nina (Chinese: 李妮娜; pinyin: Lǐ Nīnà, born January 10, 1983, in Benxi, Liaoning) is a Chinese aerial skier who won silver at both the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics. She placed 5th at the 2002 Winter Olympics, and has won three World Championships in aerials.
# Geoff Crewdson

Geoff Crewdson (27 June 1938 – 5 February 2022) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. He played at club level for Keighley and Hunslet, and represented Great Britain on their 1966 tour of Australia and New Zealand.

## Playing career
### Keighley

Crewdson was signed by Keighley in December 1955, and made his debut later that season. He went on to make 288 appearances for the club.

### Hunslet

Crewdson joined Hunslet in August 1969. When the club re-formed as New Hunslet in 1973, he was named as the club's captain. Between 1969 and 1975, he made a combined total of 128 appearances for Hunslet and New Hunslet.

### Representative honours

While at Keighley, Crewdson was selected for the 1966 Great Britain tour of Australia and New Zealand. He played 12 games on the tour, but did not appear in any Test matches.

## Honours

In 1999, Crewdson was an inaugural inductee in Keighley's Rugby League Hall of Fame.
# Khuwaled Al-Harthi

Khuwaled Al-Harthi (Arabic: خوالد الحارثي) is a Saudi Arabian sport shooter. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# 2014 Cork Senior Football Championship

The 2014 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 116th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place in December 2013. The championship began on 2 April 2014 and ended on 19 October 2014.
Castlehaven were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Carbery Rangers in a Round 4 replay.
On 19 October 2014, Ballincollig won the championship following a 1-13 to 1-10 defeat of Carbery Rangers in the final. It remains their only championship title.
John Hayes from the Carbery Rangers club was the championship's top scorer with 5-28.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship
* Clyda Rovers

### From Championship

Relegated to the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship
* Newmarket

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | John Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 5-28 | 43 | 6 | 7.16 |
| 2 | Cian Dorgan | Ballincollig | 1-21 | 24 | 5 | 4.80 |
| 3 | Brian Hurley | Castlehaven | 3-14 | 23 | 3 | 7.66 |
| 4 | Dan Mac Eoin | O'Donovan Rossa | 2-16 | 22 | 3 | 7.33 |
| 5 | James Masters | Nemo Rangers | 2-14 | 20 | 4 | 5.00 |
| 5 | Derek O'Connor | Nemo Rangers | 1-17 | 20 | 4 | 5.00 |
| 5 | Mark Sugrue | Carbery | 0-20 | 20 | 3 | 6.66 |
| 6 | James Murphy | Clyda Rovers | 0-19 | 19 | 5 | 3.80 |
| 7 | Jason Sexton | St. Finbarr's | 3-09 | 18 | 2 | 9.00 |
| 8 | Séamus Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 3-08 | 17 | 6 | 3.40 |
| 8 | Sam Oakes | Bishopstown | 1-14 | 17 | 5 | 3.40 |

#### Top scorers in a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Jason Sexton | St. Finbarr's | 3-04 | 13 | St. Vincent's |
| 2 | Brian Hurley | Castlehaven | 2-06 | 12 | St. Vincent's |
| 3 | Mark Sugrue | Carbery | 0-11 | 11 | Avondhu |
| 4 | Colm O'Driscoll | Carbery | 3-01 | 10 | Seandún |
| 4 | John Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 2-04 | 10 | Castlehaven |
| 4 | John Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 2-04 | 10 | Aghada |
| 4 | John Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 1-07 | 10 | Clonakilty |
| 4 | Dan Mac Eoin | Ilen Rovers | 1-07 | 10 | Newcestown |
| 5 | Luke Connolly | Nemo Rangers | 1-06 | 9 | Dohenys |
| 5 | Dan Mac Eoin | Ilen Rovers | 1-06 | 9 | Nemo Rangers |
| 5 | David Shannon | O'Donovan Rossa | 0-09 | 9 | Aghada |

### Miscellaneous

* Ballincollig win their first title in what was also their first appearance in the final.
* Carbery Rangers make the clubs first appearance in a SFC final since 1906.
# Zenon Małłysko

Zenon Małłysko (16 February 1898 – 20 April 1957) was a Polish modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Warszawska Street, Katowice

Warszawska Street in Katowice (Warsaw Street) is a street in the centre of Katowice. The street was built in the 19th century. Until 1922 and during World War II the street was called Friedrichstraße, 1926–1939 Marszałka Piłsudskiego (Piłsudski Street).

## Buildings

* Kościół Zmartwychwstania Pańskiego (Protestant Church)
* Old tenement houses
# Cannabis in Dominica

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Cannabis in Dominica is a Class B drug to cultivate, sell or possess. This means that possession is punishable by 12 months and EC$12,000 (summary) or 2 years and EC$20,000 (on indictment). Supplying, production, or importation are punishable by 3 years and EC$100,000 (summary) or 14 years and EC$200,000 (on indictment).
In 1995, the US government described Dominica as a minor cannabis producer but "increasingly exploited transit route", with some cannabis cultivated on the island but mostly consumed locally. In 1994 Dominican authorities seized 741 kg (1,634 lb) of cannabis and eradicated 48,855 plants.
A 2011 report noted that Dominica had large-scale cannabis cultivation for both trafficking and local use, with an estimated 85 ha (210 acres) of cannabis cultivated annually.
On the 26th of October 2020 the Commonwealth of Dominica government passed an amendment to a bill to decriminalize the possession of 28 g (1 oz) or less of Cannabis. The amendment also allows the cultivation of 3 cannabis plants at their place of residence.
# Mick Crane

Michael Crane (30 September 1952 – 2 July 2022) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Hull F.C. (three times), Leeds and Hull Kingston Rovers, as a centre, Second-row, or loose forward.

## Biography
### Hull

Crane made his début for Hull FC in 1970. Crane played loose forward, and scored two tries in Hull FC's 13–19 defeat by Widnes in the 1975–76 Player's No.6 Trophy Final during the 1975–76 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 24 January 1976.

### Leeds and Hull KR

Crane was transferred from Hull FC to Leeds in December 1977 for a fee of £12,000. Crane played loose forward in Leeds' 14–12 victory over St. Helens in the 1977–78 Challenge Cup Final during the 1977–78 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 13 May 1978. In November 1979 he moved to Hull Kingston Rovers for a transfer fee of £9,000.

### Return to Hull

Crane played loose forward in Hull Kingston Rovers' 7–8 defeat by Leeds in the 1980–81 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1980–81 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 8 November 1980.
During the 1981–82 season, Crane played at second-row in the 12–4 victory over Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1981–82 John Player Trophy Final at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 23 January 1982, played at second-row in Hull's 14–14 draw with Widnes in the 1981–82 Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 1 May 1982, and appeared as a substitute (replacing Loose forward Steve Norton) in the 18–9 victory over Widnes in the 1981–82 Challenge Cup Final replay at Elland Road, Leeds on Wednesday 19 May 1982.
He played loose forward, (replaced by substitute Steve "Knocker" Norton) in the 18–7 victory over Bradford Northern in the 1982–83 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1982–83 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 2 October 1982, and played loose forward, scored a try, and a drop goal, and was man of the match winning the White Rose Trophy in the 13–2 victory over Castleford in the 1983–84 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1983–84 season at Elland Road, Leeds on Saturday 15 October 1983.

### International career

Crane won a cap for Great Britain while at Hull in the 8–32 defeat by Australia at Headingley, Leeds on Sunday 28 November 1982.
# Emilee Cherry

Emilee Jane Cherry OAM (born 2 November 1992) is a former Australian Rugby Union player. She represented Australia in Sevens Rugby and won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio.

## Rugby career

Born in Roma, Queensland and playing for Toowoomba Bears at a club level, Cherry debuted for Australia in November 2012. As of December 2015, she had 14 caps. Cherry is a dual international, having represented Australia in Touch football (rugby league).
Cherry was the 2013/14 Women’s Sevens World Player of the Year, her game lifting after Tim Walsh took over as Head Coach in September 2013. She scored the most tries in the series (33), scored the most points (195) and was the stand-out player during the 2013–14 IRB World Series season as she was named the 2014 Women's Sevens Player of the Year. Representative honours include Touch Football Australia, Aussie Pearls and Queensland.
Cherry was a member of Australia's team at the 2016 Olympics, defeating New Zealand in the final to win the inaugural Olympic gold medal in the sport.
On 28 May 2021, she retired from rugby, citing injury and motherhood her reasons to retire.

### World Rugby Hall of Fame

Cherry was announced as one of five players that will be inducted into the World Rugby Hall of Fame at the World Rugby Awards in Monaco on 24 November 2024.
# Coffee cup sleeve

Coffee cup sleeves, also known as coffee sleeves, are roughly cylindrical sleeves that fit tightly over handle-less paper coffee cups to insulate the drinker's hands from hot coffee. Coffee sleeves are typically made of textured paperboard, but can be found made of other materials. Coffee sleeves allow coffee houses, fast food restaurants, and other vendors to avoid double-cupping, the practice of using two (or more) nested paper cups for a single hot beverage. Some paper cup holders carry advertisements.
The coffee sleeve was invented in 1991 by Jay Sorensen and patented in 1995 (under the trademarked name Java Jacket), and are now commonly utilized by coffee houses and other vendors that sell hot beverages dispensed in disposable paper cups. There are a number of patents that cover various coffee sleeves and their aspects. This includes the Coffee Clutch, which is used by Starbucks. Other people have claimed to invent the coffee sleeve.
There are a number of companies that manufacture coffee sleeves; the top four companies by volume of coffee sleeves sold in the U.S. are, in no particular order, International Paper, LBP Manufacturing, Java Jacket, and Labansat & Schulz Manufacturing.
The sleeve was invented while Sorensen was driving his daughter Ryeder to school and spilt a cup of coffee in his lap. The Java Jacket first appeared at the Seattle Coffeefest in 1995 and Sorensen and his wife Colleen were overwhelmed with requests and orders to fill.
Coffee cup sleeves can be customized by having logos or brands printed directly on the sleeves. Many coffee shops have custom printed coffee sleeves.
Coffee sleeves should not be confused with fixed cup holders.
# 2013 Cork Senior Football Championship

The 2013 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 115th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship began on 19 March 2013 and ended on 13 October 2013.
Castlehaven entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 13 October 2013, Castlehaven won the championship following a 0-16 to 1-11 defeat of nemo Rangers in the final. This was their 5th championship title overall and their second title in succession.
Castlehaven's Brian Hurley was the championship's top scorer with 3-47.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship
* St. Vincent's

### From Championship

Relegated to the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship
* Na Piarsaigh

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Brian Hurley | Castlehaven | 3-47 | 56 | 6 | 9.33 |
| 2 | Declan Barron | Carbery | 2-22 | 28 | 6 | 4.66 |
| 3 | Paul Kerrigan | Nemo Rangers | 1-20 | 23 | 6 | 3.83 |
| 4 | Mark Harrington | Douglas | 1-18 | 21 | 5 | 4.20 |
| 5 | Barry O'Driscoll | Nemo Rangers | 1-17 | 20 | 7 | 2.85 |
| 5 | John Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 0-20 | 20 | 3 | 6.66 |
| 6 | Daniel O'Donovan | Castlehaven | 0-19 | 19 | 5 | 3.80 |
| 7 | Denis Crowley | Bishopstown | 5-03 | 18 | 5 | 3.60 |
| 7 | Alan Sheehan | Dohenys | 3-09 | 18 | 5 | 3.60 |
| 7 | Cathal Vaughan | CIT | 1-15 | 18 | 3 | 6.00 |

#### Top scorers in a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Brian Hurley | Castlehaven | 0-12 | 12 | Nemo Rangers |
| 2 | Brian Hurley | Castlehaven | 2-05 | 11 | Nemo Rangers |
| 3 | Donal Óg Hodnett | O'Donovan Rossa | 0-10 | 10 | Dohenys |
| 4 | Sam Oakes | Bishopstown | 3-00 | 9 | Carnery Rangers |
| 4 | David Harrington | Beara | 2-03 | 9 | Carbery |
| 4 | Brian Hurley | Castlehaven | 1-06 | 9 | St. Vincent's |
| 4 | Brian Hurley | Castlehaven | 0-09 | 9 | Newcestown |
| 5 | Ronan Kennedy | Aghada | 2-02 | 8 | Ilen Rovers |
| 5 | Dan Mac Eoin | Ilen Rovers | 1-05 | 8 | Aghada |
| 5 | Cathal Vaughan | CIT | 1-05 | 8 | Bishopstown |
| 5 | John Hayes | Carbery Rangers | 0-08 | 8 | St. Finbarr's |
| 5 | Brian Hurley | Castlehaven | 0-08 | 8 | Nemo Rangers |

## Miscellaneous

* [[Castlehaven GAA|Castlehaven]] win back to back titles for the first time.
# Cloven-feathered dove

The cloven-feathered dove (Drepanoptila holosericea) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is monotypic within the genus Drepanoptila, but this genus is possibly better merged into Ptilinopus. The cloven-feathered dove is endemic to New Caledonia where it is found in forest and Melaleuca savanna at altitudes up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).
It is considered near-threatened by the IUCN due to habitat degradation and hunting.

## Distribution and Population

Drepanoptila holosericea is endemic to the island of New Caledonia where it is commonly found in its forest habitat. It is also found south of New Caledonia all throughout Ile des Pins but not the Loyalty Islands. Research groups in 1998 have estimated that 140,000 total individual birds live throughout its total range.

## Ecology

The cloven-feathered dove is found commonly in primary and secondary moist forests up to 1,000 meters in elevation. It appears to prefer humid forests 400–600 meters in elevation, especially on the forest edge. However, there are little information of the bird's diet. All ornithologists have observed is that it does eat multiple different fruits and berries.

## Threats

This bird is sparsely hunted because of ammunition quotas, making hunters save their ammunition for larger targets. If these quotas are removed, the dove may be hunted more and could rapidly decline in population, even though this bird is protected by law. Other threats include forest fires, deforestation, and mining operations.
# Cinpanemab

Cinpanemab (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name, USANTooltip United States Adopted Name; developmental code names BIIB054, NI-202) is an anti-α-synuclein drug acting as a monoclonal antibody against α-synuclein which was under development for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It showed no significant influence on disease progression in a 52-week phase 2 clinical trial. The drug reached phase 2 clinical trials but was discontinued in 2021 due its lack of effectiveness. It was under development by Biogen.
# Adrian Ianculescu

Andrian Ianculescu (born 28 October 1973) is a retired Romanian artistic gymnast. He is a bronze world medalist with the team and on vault.
# Zielna Street, Warsaw

Zielna (literally "related to weeds or herbs", "herbal") is a street in Warsaw city centre, Poland. Initially one of the main streets linking the southern city centre with its northern part, it lost much of its significance in 1941, when the nearby Marszałkowska street had been extended across the Saxon Garden to the Bankowy Sq. During the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 heavy fighting took place for the PAST skyscraper located at Zielna 37. The building was taken by the Polish forces in the effect of heavy fights. After the Uprising most of the street had been completely demolished. After the war only the two buildings of the PAST company had been rebuilt, while the rest of the ruins were removed. Currently there are plans to fill the empty space between Zielna and Marszałkowska with new houses, which however is still disputed.
# Ilari Äijälä

Ilari Äijälä (born 30 September 1986) is a Finnish retired football player who last played for FC Honka.
Äijälä finished up as the League Cup's top-scorer in 2011 together with Ilja Venäläinen.
He made his debut for the Finland national team in 2012 against Trinidad and Tobago.
# Emma Wirkus

Emma Wirkus (born 11 January 1982) is an Australian former soccer player who played in the Australian Women's National Soccer League for the South Australian Sports Institute and Adelaide Sensation before playing in the W-League for Adelaide United and Perth Glory. She also played for the Australia women's national soccer team.
# Timothy Reuter

Timothy Alan Reuter (25 January 1947 – 14 October 2002), grandson of the former mayor of Berlin Ernst Reuter, was a German-British historian who specialized in the study of medieval Germany, particularly the social, military and ecclesiastical institutions of the Ottonian and Salian periods (10th–12th centuries).
Born in Manchester, Reuter attended a grammar school in Newcastle and studied at Cambridge University. Reuter then pursued his D.Phil. at Oxford University in medieval history under the supervision of Karl Leyser (d. 1992), another leading Anglophone scholar of German history. After a ten years lecturing at the University of Exeter, Reuter spent more than a decade as a Mitarbeiter (academic staff member) at the Monumenta Germaniae Historica in Munich, where he worked on editing the letters of the twelfth-century abbot Wibald of Corvey and (with Dr. Gabriel Silagi) produced the database for a concordance to the work of the medieval canonist Gratian.
In 1994, Reuter was appointed to a professorship at the University of Southampton, where he remained until his death in 2002. At Southampton, he headed a number of educational and research initiatives that promoted medieval history and scholarship.
In addition Reuter served as a liaison between the worlds of Anglo-American and German medieval studies. Among his contributions in this area were numerous book reviews in German and British publications, a translation of Gerd Tellenbach's monograph on the history of the church in the High Middle Ages (The Church in Western Europe from the tenth to the early twelfth century, Cambridge, 1993) and the posthumous editing and publishing of his mentor Karl Leyser's papers (Communications and Power in Medieval Europe, 2 vols., Hambledon & London, 1992). His own monograph, Germany in the Early Middle Ages, 800–1056 (Harlow, Essex & New York, 1991) remains a standard English-language survey of the subject.
At the time of his death of brain cancer, Reuter was working on a history of the medieval episcopacy. His collected papers are posthumously published as Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities (Cambridge, 2006). In 2004 the University of Southampton established the annual Reuter Lecture in his memory.
The collection Challenging the Boundaries of Medieval History: The Legacy of Timothy Reuter, edited by Patricia Skinner, was published in 2009 as volume 22 in the University of York Studies in the Early Middle Ages (Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium).

## Main works

* Reuter, Timothy (1992). The Annals of Fulda. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719034589.
* Reuter, Timothy (2013) [1991]. Germany in the Early Middle Ages c. 800–1056. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317872399.