OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fencing at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's team sabre

The women's team sabre competition at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou was held on 29 September 2023 at the Hangzhou Dianzi University Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 29 September 2023 | 09:00 | Round of 16 |
| Sunday, 29 September 2023 | 10:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Sunday, 29 September 2023 | 11:00 | Semifinals |
| Sunday, 29 September 2023 | 18:00 | Gold medal match |

## Seeding

The teams were seeded taking into account the results achieved by competitors representing each team in the individual event.
| Rank | Team | Fencer | Fencer | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 11 | 12 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 3 | 10 | 13 |
| 4 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | 3 | 12 | 15 |
| 5 | Singapore (SGP) | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 6 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 7 | 14 | 21 |
| 7 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 13 | 18 | 31 |
| 8 | Thailand (THA) | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | 19 | 20 | 39 |
| 10 | Bangladesh (BAN) | 21 | 22 | 43 |

## Results

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| | | | 1 | China | 45 | | | | | | |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 27 | 8 | Thailand | 27 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Thailand | 45 | | | | 1 | China | 43 | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | Uzbekistan | 45 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Singapore | 32 | | | | | | |
| | | | 4 | Uzbekistan | 45 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | 4 | Uzbekistan | 45 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3 | Japan | 42 |
| | | | 3 | Japan | 45 | | | | | | |
| | | | 6 | Kazakhstan | 20 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | Japan | 45 | | | |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 45 | | | | 2 | South Korea | 42 | | | |
| 10 | Bangladesh | 17 | 7 | Hong Kong | 25 | | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | South Korea | 45 | | | | | | |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | L |
| | Uzbekistan (UZB) Zaynab Dayibekova Luisa Fernanda Herrera Lara Paola Pliego Gulistan Perdebaeva | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| | Japan (JPN) Misaki Emura Shihomi Fukushima Seri Ozaki Kanae Kobayashi | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| | China (CHN) Yang Hengyu Shao Yaqi Zhang Xinyi Lin Kesi | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| | South Korea (KOR) Hong Hae-un Choi Se-bin Yoon Ji-su Jeon Eun-hye | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Singapore (SGP) Jessica Ong Jolie Lee Juliet Heng Nicole Wee | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) Anastassiya Gulik Karina Dospay Aigerim Sarybay Tatyana Prikhodko | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Hong Kong (HKG) Laren Leung Summer Sit Au Sin Ying Chu Wing Kiu | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Thailand (THA) Tonkhaw Phokaew Bandhita Srinualnad Onwipha Innurak Poonyanuch Pithakduangkamol | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) Danah Al-Qahtani Alhsna Al-Hammad Talene Al-Kudmani Ruba Al-Masri | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Bangladesh (BAN) Farjana Easmin Nipa Mst Roksana Khatun Fatema Mujib | 1 | 0 | 1 |
# Abu al-Duhur

Abu al-Duhur (Arabic: أَبُو الظُّهُور; ʾAbū aẓ-Ẓuhūr, also spelled Abu al-Thuhur) is a town in northwestern Syria on the edge of the Syrian Desert, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located about 45 kilometers south of Aleppo. Nearby localities include Tell Sultan and Tell Kalbah to the northwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Abu al-Duhur had a population of 10,694 in the 2004 census. It is the center of a nahiyah ("subdistrict") containing 26 localities with a combined population of 38,869 in 2004.
Abu al-Duhur is the site of the Abu al-Duhur Military Airbase. During the Syrian Civil War it was fought over in the siege of Abu al-Duhur Airbase. The city was captured by opposition forces in 2012. On 22 January 2018, the Syrian Army entered the town, before fully capturing it on the 29th. On 30 November 2024, HTS rebels captured the city from the Syrian Army.
# Lynn El Hajj

Lynn El Hajj (born 5 March 2007) is a Lebanese swimmer who competed for Lebanon at the 2023 World Aquatic Championships.

## Career

She represented Lebanon at the 2024 Summer Olympics. Hajj competed in the women's 100 metre breaststroke, but did not advance after the prelims.
# Systropus macer

Systropus macer is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae. It is found in eastern North America in Ontario, Canada, and in the United States from Massachusetts south to Georgia and Texas. It is a parasitoid of Limacodidae caterpillars, including Adoneta spinuloides, Euclea delphinii, Lithacodes fasciola, Prolimacodes badia, and Parasa indetermina.
# List of deputy speakers of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly

The Deputy Speaker of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly is subordinate to the speaker of the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal. They are responsible for the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal and the second highest ranking legislative officer of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. They act as the presiding officer in case of leave or absence caused by death or illness of the Speaker of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. The deputy speaker is chosen from sitting members of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. The deputy speaker can be removed from office by a resolution passed in the assembly by an effective majority of its members.

## List of Deputy Speakers

1. Ashraf Ali Khan Chowdhury (1937–1941)
2. Syed Jalaluddin Hashmy (18 February 1942 – 17 November 1945)
3. Tafazzal Ali (14 May 1946 – 15 August 1947)
4. Asutosh Mallick (21 November 1947 – 19 June 1952)
Deputy Presidents :
1. Hamidul Huq Chowdhury (1937–1939)
2. Khan Bahadur Abdul Hamid Chowdhury (1940–1947)
Deputy Speakers :
| No. | Deputy Speaker | Term Start | Term End |
| 1. | Ashutosh Mallick | 20 June 1952 | 4 May 1966 |
| 2. | Narendra Nath Sen | 29 August 1966 | 28 February 1967 |
| 3. | Haridas Mitra | 8 March 1967 | 20 February 1968 |
| 4 | Apurba Lal Majumdar | 6 March 1969 | 30 July 1970 |
| 5 | Pijush Kanti Mukherjee | 3 May 1971 | 25 June 1971 |
| (3) | Haridas Mitra | 24 March 1972 | 30 April 1977 |
| 6 | Kalimuddin Shams | 27 June 1977 | 30 March 1987 |
| 7 | Anil Mukherjee | 6 May 1987 | 17 February 2002 |
| 8 | Kripa Sindhu Saha | 7 March 2002 | 12 May 2006 |
| 9 | Shri Bhakti Pada Ghosh | 16 June 2006 | 13 May 2011 |
| 10 | Sonali Guha | 17 June 2011 | 23 June 2016 |
| 11 | Haider Aziz Safwi | 23 June 2016 | 12 December 2018 |
| 12 | Sukumar Hansda | 12 December 2018 | 29 October 2020 |
| 13 | Asish Banerjee | 2 July 2021 | Incumbent |
# Neal Coulter

Neal M. Coulter (born January 2, 1963) is a Canadian retired ice hockey right winger. He played 26 games in the National Hockey League for the New York Islanders between 1985 and 1988. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1983 to 1988, was spent in various minor leagues.
Coulter was born in Toronto, Ontario. As a youth, he played in the 1976 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from London, Ontario.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1979–80 | Oak Ridge Rynes | Mid | 60 | 35 | 30 | 65 | 150 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | London Diamonds | WOHL | 17 | 13 | 7 | 20 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1980–81 | Toronto Marlboros | OHL | 19 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 1981–82 | Toronto Marlboros | OHL | 62 | 14 | 16 | 30 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Toronto Marlboros | OHL | 59 | 13 | 37 | 50 | 60 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 1982–83 | Indianapolis Checkers | CHL | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1983–84 | Indianapolis Checkers | CHL | 58 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1983–84 | Toledo Goaldiggers | IHL | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Indianapolis Checkers | IHL | 82 | 31 | 26 | 57 | 95 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
| 1985–86 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 60 | 17 | 9 | 26 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | New York Islanders | NHL | 16 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 47 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | New York Islanders | NHL | 9 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | Springfield Indians | AHL | 27 | 11 | 4 | 15 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | New York Islanders | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 136 | 41 | 26 | 67 | 188 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 26 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Ralph Rose

Ralph Waldo Rose (March 17, 1885 – October 16, 1913) was an American track and field athlete. He was born in Healdsburg, California.

## Biography

Standing 6 ft 5.5 in (197 cm) and weighing 250 pounds (115 kg), Rose was the first shot putter to break 50 feet (15 m). His world record of 51 ft 0 in (15.5 m), set in 1909, lasted for 16 years. In 1904, while at the University of Michigan, he won both the shot put and discus at the Big Ten championships. He subsequently competed for the Olympic Club in San Francisco, California and won seven National AAU titles in the shot, discus, and javelin. A competitor in three Olympic Games, Rose compiled a medal total of three golds, two silver, and one bronze. At the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, Missouri, he won the shot, was second in the discus, third in the hammer throw, and sixth in the 56-pound (25 kg) weight throw.
Four years later at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, he repeated as the shot put champion. At the opening ceremony Rose, the U.S. flag bearer, refused (supported by a majority of his mostly Irish-American teammates) to dip the flag towards the royal box, as athletes from other countries did. Fellow athlete Martin Sheridan supposedly explained Rose's action with the terse statement, "This flag dips to no earthly king." According to legend, this caused acrimony between the United States and Great Britain. Several decisions by British judges went against American athletes during the games, and U.S. spokesmen felt they stemmed from bias, caused in part by the flag incident. However, there is no reliable evidence that the British spectators objected to Rose's action, nor that Sheridan ever uttered his famous quote, which did not appear in print until 1952.
At the 1908 Summer Olympics Rose competed in the tug of war but was not successful.
In the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden, he won the two-handed shot put (throwing a total of 27.70 m (90 ft 10.5 in) with his right and left hands), took second in the regular shot, ninth in the hammer and 11th in the discus.
At the age of 28 he died of typhoid fever, in San Francisco.
# Dolors Sabater

Maria Dolors Sabater Puig (born 28 November 1960) is a Catalan teacher, social activist and politician from Spain. She was mayor of Badalona from 2015 to 2018, and elected to the Parliament of Catalonia in 2021.

## Career

Sabater is a teacher with a focus on special needs education. Her brother Frederic has a lifelong intellectual disability, and she has been vocal for disability rights.
In June 2015, Sabater became mayor of her hometown of Badalona, replacing People's Party incumbent Xavier García Albiol. Her localist party Guanyem Badalona en Comú was supported by larger left-wing parties. Despite her republican and separatist views, Sabater took the standard oath of office swearing loyalty to the Spanish Constitution, adding "until the working Catalan people, exercising their democratic will, decide to construct the freer, more sovereign and more socially just Catalan Republic". In May 2018, she lost a vote of no confidence, and in June she was replaced by Àlex Pastor of the Socialists' Party.
In May 2020, Pastor resigned following an arrest for assault of a member of the Mossos d'Esquadra. An agreement was tabled that her party and the Socialists agree that Sabater would be mayor for 18 months and the Socialist Rubén Guijarro for the next 18, but this failed and García Albiol returned to power instead.
In December 2020, Sabater was announced as the candidate for regional president for the Popular Unity Candidacy party and Guanyem Catalunya electoral grouping, for the Catalan elections on 14 February 2021. The party gained 6.69% of the votes and nine seats in the Parliament of Catalonia.
# Plaque reduction neutralization test

The plaque reduction neutralization test is used to quantify the titer of neutralizing antibody for a virus.
The serum sample or solution of antibody to be tested is diluted and mixed with a viral suspension. This is incubated to allow the antibody to react with the virus. This is poured over a confluent monolayer of host cells. The surface of the cell layer is covered in a layer of agar or carboxymethyl cellulose to prevent the virus from spreading indiscriminately. The concentration of plaque forming units can be estimated by the number of plaques (regions of infected cells) formed after a few days. Depending on the virus, the plaque forming units are measured by microscopic observation, fluorescent antibodies or specific dyes that react with infected cells.
The concentration of serum to reduce the number of plaques by 50% compared to the serum free virus gives the measure of how much antibody is present or how effective it is. This measurement is denoted as the PRNT$_{50}$ value.
Currently it is considered to be the "gold standard" for detecting and measuring antibodies that can neutralise the viruses that cause many diseases. It has a higher sensitivity than other tests like hemagglutination and many commercial Enzyme immunoassay without compromising specificity. Moreover, it is more specific than other serological methods for the diagnosis of some arbovirus.
However, the test is relatively cumbersome and time intensive (taking a few days) relative to EIA kits that give quick results (usually several minutes to a few hours).
An issue with this assay that has recently been identified is that the neutralization ability of the antibodies is dependent on the virion maturation state and the cell-type used in the assay. Therefore, if the wrong cell line is used for the assay it may seem that the antibodies have neutralization ability when they actually do not, or vice versa they may seem ineffective when they actually possess neutralization ability.
# J. Fife Symington Jr.

John Fife Symington Jr. (August 27, 1910 – December 9, 2007) was an American diplomat who served as United States ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago and an airline pioneer.

## Early life

Symington was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on August 27, 1910, to Arabella (Hambleton) and John Fife Symington. His uncle, John Hambleton, who was a fighter pilot in World War I and a founder of Pan American World Airways, got him interested in flying.
After graduating from Kent School, Kent, Connecticut in 1929, he earned a bachelor's degree at Princeton University in 1933 where he became a member of the Ivy Club; that year, he also rode as a gentleman jockey in the My Lady's Manor and Grand National point-to-point races.

## Career

During the Great Depression, he borrowed and traveled on Pan American to Miami, San Juan, Trinidad, and South America. After his travels, he got a pilot license and emerged unhurt from three plane crashes. He got a job with the airline in 1934 and was assigned to Rio de Janeiro. When he returned from Brazil, he was given the job of traffic manager when Pan Am opened a terminal on Colgate Creek near Dundalk in 1937.
In 1939, Juan Trippe assigned Symington to London to open up an international office. There he managed trans-Atlantic traffic for the United States Navy, and held the rank of lieutenant. He left Pan Am in 1948 to become an executive assistant at the Chrysler Building.

### Political career

Symington unsuccessfully ran for Congress in Maryland's 2nd congressional district in 1958, 1960 and 1962. He campaigned for Republican Presidential candidate Barry Goldwater in 1964. He hosted a Goldwater event at his Lutherville home that year. Former Vice President Richard M. Nixon attended the event.
In 1969, after Nixon was elected President, he named Symington ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago. Symington held the post until 1971. During his time as ambassador he had to deal with a political crisis when the military attempted a coup against prime minister Eric Williams.
Symington was unhappy with his posting, and began negotiating with the Nixon administration for an ambassadorship in Europe. Symington and Nixon's attorney Herbert W. Kalmbach worked out a deal in which Symington would provide a $100,000 campaign donation to Nixon's 1972 reelection campaign in exchange for a post in either Spain or Portugal. However, the deal was exposed during the Watergate scandal and Kalmbach was sentenced to prison for his part in the arrangement.

## Personal life

In 1939 he married Martha Howard Frick, granddaughter of steel magnate Henry Clay Frick; they had three daughters and one son:
* Martha Frick (Symington) Sanger
* Arabella (Symington) Dane
* Helen Clay (Symington) Chace
* Fife Symington, who served as Governor of Arizona from 1991 until 1997.
They later divorced in 1988, and Frick died in 1996. He also had a twenty-year relationship with Natalie Brengle until his death. The two never married.
Symington died on December 9, 2007, at the Gilchrist Center for Hospice Care in Baltimore, Maryland, due to complications of old age. He was survived by all his children.
# Leipzig Riverside Forest

Leipzig Riverside Forest (German: Leipziger Auenwald) is one of the largest lowland Riparian forests in Central Europe, lying mostly within the city limits of Leipzig city in Germany. The nature reserve is partially covered with hardwood forest and contains a large variety of endangered species.

## Location

Leipzig Riverside Forest is divided into separate southern and northern parts, between which is a corridor containing many parks and green areas along the banks of the White Elster. Between the two there is a certain ecological link through a corridor that comprises parks and grassland and which lies along the Elster Basin, which was constructed to provide flood protection, the Elster flood plain and other water bodies of the Leipzig River Network. The total area covered is approx. 2500 hectares.
Leipzig Riverside Forest is a nature reserve.

## Flora and fauna
### Plants

Originally, the hardwood forest hosted more elms and black poplars which have become rare over the years, however the amount of old oaks with massive stems is still remarkable. The mixed forest contains many different tree species, almost half of them are either ash, maple or sycamore maple. Also found are small-leaved linden, common horn beam and various kinds of willows. In spring, the ground is covered with wild garlic, sprinkled with spring snowflakes and corydalis in colors ranging from white and pink to purple. Some rather rare plants like the Geum rivale can also be found in the wet, almost swampy parts of the area.

### Animals

The common kingfisher has become quite rare in Germany, especially due to loss of habitat and as a result some waterways are closed-off from tourist paddling during the breeding season. Inhabiting the forest are red squirrels and a multitude of woodpeckers, such as the great spotted woodpecker, as well as the black woodpecker and the European green woodpecker.
# 1853 in Russia

Events from the year 1853 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Nicholas I

## Events

* Battle of Akhalzic

## Births

* Lidija Figner, revolutionary and a prominent member of the Narodniks (died 1920)

## Deaths

* Elena Yezhova
# Elizabeth Tinnon

Elizabeth Tinnon (born May 21, 1985) is an American breaststroke swimmer. She is a bronze medalist from the Pan American Games.

## Personal

Tinnon was born in Bowling Green, Kentucky in 1985, the daughter of Mack and Susan Tinnon. Tinnon is a 2003 graduate of Bowling Green High School. Tinnon attended the University of Texas and graduated in 2007, majoring in corporate communication.

## Swimming career

As a nineteen-year-old, Tinnon competed at the 2004 U.S. Olympic Team Trials, finishing twelfth in the 100-meter breaststroke and fourteenth in the 200-meter breaststroke.
At the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, she won a bronze medal in the 100-meter breaststroke. At the 2008 U.S. Olympic Team Trials, Tinnon finished eight in the 100-meter breaststroke and sixteenth in the 200-meter breaststroke. At the 2009 National Championships, Tinnon placed fifth in the 200-meter breaststroke and eleventh in the 100-meter breaststroke.
# Ralph Taylor (archer)

Ralph Buren Taylor (January 26, 1874 – February 23, 1958) was an American archer. He competed in the men's double York round and the men's double American round at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Anderson Correia (basketball)

Anderson Arménio Gomes Correia (born 31 October 1997) is a Cape Verdean basketball player who plays for the Cape Verde national team. Standing at 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in), he plays as shooting guard.

## Professional career

During the 2018 to 2020 seasons, Anderson performed for the Clube do Prédio - Cabo Verde, where he was Regional and National champion. 2020–21 season, Correia played for Coração do Ribatejo in the Portuguese Proliga. Correia also played with the Achada Panters in the 2021 Praia Basketball League, helping his team win the championship.
He started the 2021–22 season with Coração do Ribatejo of the Portuguese second-tier Proliga. He averaged 23.7 points and 11.8 rebounds per game before leaving the team. On 14 March 2022, Correia signed with Petro de Luanda of the Angolan Basketball League and the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
In November 2023, Correia joined Alfindén CB of the Liga EBA, where he played in the 2023–24 season.

## National team career

Correia was on the Cape Verde national basketball team for AfroBasket 2021.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Petro de Luanda

* Taça de Angola: (2022)