OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prashant Prabhakar

Prashant Prabhakar Jaiswal (born 13 October 1974) is a German actor of Indian origin. He has acted in several films, short films and television series.

## Early life and education

Prashant Prabhakar Jaiswal was born in the Madhubani district of Bihar on 13 October 1974. In 2002, Prashant Prabhakar emigrated to Germany. In Göttingen, Lower Saxony he began to study social sciences.

## Career

Since 1994, Prashant Prabhakar has participated in several German commercials, films, television movies and series. Thanks to his role as Co-worker Prashant in the television series Stromberg, he became known to a wider audience in Germany, in which he participated since the second season.

## Filmography (selection)

* 2005: Crime Scene (Tatort) (TV series)
* 2006: Aktenzeichen XY… ungelöst (TV series)
* 2008: Angie (TV series)
* 2009: Die Pfefferkörner (TV series)
* 2009: Cologne P.D. (TV series)
* 2009: Last Stop Toyland (Spielzeugland Endstation)
* 2009: Desert Flower
* 2010: Mia and the Millionaire [de] (TV movie)
* 2010: Mit Herz und Handschellen (TV series)
* 2010: Liebling, lass uns scheiden! (TV movie)
* 2010: Toxic Lullaby
* 2010: Fasten à la Carte (TV movie)
* 2011: Lisas Fluch (TV movie)
* 2011: Men in the City 2 [de]
* 2011: Nightmare Fever (Alptraumfieber)
* 2011: Aazaan
* 2012: Stromberg (TV series, appearance in 29 episodes from 2005 to 2012)
* 2012: Crime Scene (Tatort), (TV series)
* 2012: Robin Hood: Ghosts of Sherwood
* 2012: Agent Ranjid rettet die Welt
# Setia antipolitana

Setia antipolitana is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae.
# Jehandad Khan

Jehandad Khan (d. 1914) was an Afghan rebel emir who ruled only in Khost for a few weeks. He was born as a member of the Ghilzai tribe, and spent most of his life as a chieftain. After start of the Khost rebellion on 2 May 1912, he briefly laid claim to the Afghan throne in opposition to Habibullah Khan, but an offensive by Muhammad Nadir Khan forced him to flee to the British Raj by the end of the same month. When Jehandad arrived in India, he was given the option of immediately returning to Afghanistan or staying in India, and he chose the latter. He then appealed to the British authorities for an intervention in Afghanistan to aid the rebellion, but was unsuccessful. Later in 1912, Jehandad managed to return to Afghanistan, where he was apprehended, put on trial, sentenced to death and executed by a firing squad in 1914.
# Noor Ophthalmology Complex

Noor Ophthalmology Complex (Persian: مجتمع چشم‌پزشکی نور) is a hospital network in Iran. The organization was founded in 1993 by Hassan Hashemi and owns facilities in Tehran and Karaj. The network established the first ophthalmology subspeciality clinic in Iran.

## List of facilities

* Noor Eye Hospital
* Noor Ophthalmology Research Center
* Alborz Noor Eye Clinic
* Motahari Eye Clinic
* Noor Excimer Laser Clinic
# Someca

Someca was a French agricultural equipment manufacturer. Created in 1953 by SIMCA, a then-subsidiary of Fiat Auto Italia, “Fiat Someca”, in 1958 became part of SIMCA Industries.

## History

SAFAF (Société Anonyme Française des Automobiles Fiat), the company from which SIMCA was formed, began importing and later manufacturing licensed Fiat vehicles from a Nanterre factory in 1934. It also imported Fiat tractors as well as Steyr tractors into France.
In 1953, SIMCA bought out the agricultural motors and tractors division of the company MAP, which it then used as the basis for the creation of SOMECA ("Société de MECAnique de la Seine"). SOMECA went on to produce the very first SOMECA tractors and parts for the last tractors to be produced by MAP.
The first SOMECA tractor was the "DA 50", closely derived from the "MAP DR3" model, whose engine could develop 37 hp at 1500 rpm. The next model, the "SOM 40" was hugely successful in France. Launched in 1957, it was ranked among the largest tractors ever to be built in France. It was equipped with a Fiat OM CO1D 45 engine: a four-stroke, direct injection, 4165 cc diesel engine developing 45 hp at 1500 rpm. By 1964, 18,741 models had been manufactured, a new record for that time!
With the arrival of petrol engines during the 1950-1960s, the same model became available with either a petrol or diesel engine.
More than 40,000 SOMECA tractors using the Fiat base engine had been manufactured by 1960.
Come 1965, the year in which the "15" series was launched, SOMECA was only manufacturing licensed Fiat Trattori models. FIAT had always been SOMECA's majority shareholder and, in 1983, integrated the company into its agricultural subsidiary FiatAgri, which became Fiat New Holland in 1993 before becoming Fiat CNH Global, as it is currently known.

## Someca in the rest of the world

In 1954 in Argentina, Fiat create a subsidiary for the local manufacture of agricultural tractors which was named "Fiat Someca Construcciones Córdoba" which will become Fiat Concord in 1959. Some of the models produced in Argentina by Fíat Concord under the brand Someca:
* Someca M45
* Someca M45 cane
* Someca M50
# Hostus (praenomen)

Hostus /ˈhɒstəs/ is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, which was used in pre-Roman times and during the early centuries of the Roman Republic, but become obsolete by the 1st century BC. The feminine form was probably Hosta or Hostia. The patronymic gentes Hostia and Hostilia were derived from Hostus. The name was not regularly abbreviated.
Hostus is best known from Hostus Hostilius, a companion of Romulus, the founder and first king of Rome. Hostus was a Roman champion who fell in battle against the Sabines under Titus Tatius in the earliest years of the city. His grandson was Tullus Hostilius, the third king of Rome. Although rare, the name was still evidently in use more than three centuries later, when Hostus Lucretius Tricipitinus was consul late in the 5th century BC. As with other praenomina, the name may have been more widely used by the plebeians and in the countryside; but writing in the 1st century BC, Marcus Terentius Varro described it as an archaic praenomen, no longer in general use.

## Origin and Meaning of the Name

The etymology of Hostus has long baffled scholars. Chase proposed that Hostus might be derived from hostis, "stranger, foe", but this meaning seems difficult to explain. An alternative explanation is suggested by the Etruscan feminine praenomen Hasti, which may originally have been a variant of Fasti, in which the initial consonant has been "worn down". Fasti is believed to be the Etruscan cognate of the Latin name Fausta, in which case it is conceivable that the same process resulted in the development of Hostus from the praenomen Faustus.
# Bernie Calvert

Bernard Bamford Calvert (born 16 September 1942) is an English former musician who played bass guitar with The Hollies from 1966 until 1981.

## Career

He worked with several rock and roll groups during the early 1960s, most notably Rickie Shaw and the Dolphins, where he worked with future Hollies members, Tony Hicks and Bobby Elliott. Originally a pianist, Calvert, on Hicks's suggestion, switched to bass. Calvert was nicknamed "Bamf", which derived from his middle name, Bamford.
After the break-up of the Dolphins, Calvert played in a number of semi-professional outfits. However, unable to advance his musical career, Calvert took a factory job until he was asked to substitute for Hollies' then bassist, Eric Haydock, in a tour of Scandinavia. After the tour, Calvert and the Hollies played on the Everly Brothers album "Two Yanks in England", and then on the Hollies' single, "Bus Stop", before returning to his factory job. Shortly after that, he was invited to join the Hollies permanently in 1966. In 1981, Calvert left the band after they started working with The Shadows rhythm guitarist Bruce Welch as their producer. Calvert had been omitted from a session from Welch, and decided to leave the band all together after a phone call with Terry Sylvester, who himself also spoke about leaving. Sylvester left and Calvert followed a few days later. Calvert never returned to music.
Calvert was friends with Mama Cass Elliot from The Mamas & the Papas. She flew Calvert and the rest of the band to Los Angeles for his birthday. In early 1969, Calvert was in a "session supergroup" called The Bread and Beer Band, that featured Elton John, Caleb Quaye, Roger Pope, and Lennox & Rolfo. They recorded a single and album in February 1969. The single was released and the album was set to release in June of that year, but was shelved.
On 24 September 2009, the Hollies were nominated for induction to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and were inducted on 15 March 2010. They were represented at the RRHOF ceremony by Allan Clarke, Graham Nash, Sylvester, Haydock and Calvert. Elliott and Hicks were unable to attend because they had a prior booking with the Hollies.
# Vinagarra findolabium

Vinagarra findolabium is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Vinagarra.
# List of castles in Afghanistan

This is a list of fortifications in Afghanistan, including fortresses and castles, arranged alphabetically.

## List

| Castle | Location | Type | Constructed/ earliest mention | Notes |
| Arg | Kabul | Presidential palace | 1880 | The Arg means 'citadel' in Pashto. The Arg was built after the destruction of the Bala Hissar in 1880 by the British Indian troops. |
| Bagh-e Bala Palace | Kabul | Palace | 1893 | Former royal palace built by Emir Abdur Rahman Khan. |
| Bala Hissar | Kabul | Fort | 5th century | The estimated date of construction is around the 5th century AD. |
| Chihil Sutun | Kabul | Palace | 1888 | Historic maps also refer to the palace as Hendaki. |
| Citadel of Ghazni | Ghazni | Citadel | 13th century | It was built in the 13th century surrounding Ghazni to form a walled city. |
| Darul Aman Palace | Kabul | Palace | 1927 | In 2019, the palace was fully renovated for the 100th year of Afghan Independence, which was on the 19th of August, 2019. |
| Farah Citadel | Farah | Citadel | | Also known as the Citadel of Alexander, and locally known as Shar-e-Farahdun. Some claim it was built by Alexander the Great. Others say the citadel is to have been built by Zoroastrian warriors in the time of Darius the Great (reigned 522-486 BC). Some renovations built atop the ancient foundation may add to the confusion regarding the age of the Citadel. |
| Herat Citadel | Herat | Citadel | 330 BC | Also known as the Citadel of Alexander, and locally known as Qala Iktyaruddin. Many empires have used it as a headquarters in the last 2,000 years, and was destroyed and rebuilt many times over the centuries. |
| Lashkari Bazar | Bost | Palace | | |
| Paghman Hill Castle | Paghman | Palace | 2014 | It was planned to be used for major festivals. The castle and surrounding areas are used as a presidential retreat and a location to host foreign guests. |
| Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III | Ghazni | Palace | 1112 | Ghaznavid palace. |
| Qala-e-Bost | Bost | Fort | | |
| Qala-e-Seraj | Mihtarlam | Palace | 1912–13 | Built by Amir Habibullah Khan. |
| Qala-i-Jangi | Mazar-i-Sharif | Fort | 1889 | The Afghans built the fort in 1889 for defense against potentially invading British after the Second Anglo-Afghan War. It took 18,000 workers 12 years to complete it. |
| Qalat-e Gilzay | Qalati Ghilji | Fort | 4th century BC | The fortress constructed by the forces of Alexander the Great. |
| Tajbeg Palace | Kabul | Palace | 1795 | Inaccurately called the Queen's Palace. According to some historians, the palace seems to have been renovated by Zaman Shah Durrani in 1795 (1210 AH), which was subsequently destroyed in military conflicts, and the ruins from ancient times remain. |
| Ibrahim Khan Sanjrani Fort | Chakhansur District | Fort | 13th/19th century | The seat of a local Sanjrani Chiefdom at the beginning of the 13th/19th century. |
# LaBahn Arena

LaBahn Arena is the home ice of the Wisconsin Badgers women's ice hockey team. It was the second arena to be purpose-built for a women's collegiate hockey team; the first was Minnesota's Ridder Arena. The arena is connected via a tunnel to the Kohl Center, which the women's team shared with the men's team from its inception in 1999 until 2012. The men's team also practices there. The facility also houses locker rooms for the swimming and diving teams.

## Naming

The arena is named for longtime Badger boosters Chuck and Mary Ann LaBahn, its main fundraisers.

## Background

Before 2012, the women's ice hockey team drove from its headquarters at the Camp Randall Memorial Sports Center to the Kohl Center. Whenever the Kohl Center was being readied for a basketball game, the women drove to a rink in nearby Verona for practice. The men often practiced at the Bob Johnson Hockey Facility three miles from campus or the Memorial Sports Center when the Kohl Center was being readied for basketball. They often had to make these trips in dangerous conditions during Madison's typically snowy and icy winters, leading Wisconsin State Journal columnist Andy Baggot to argue that LaBahn's construction was a "necessity" for the players' safety.
The men's ice hockey team also played at LaBahn Arena during the 2020-21 season. Normally, LaBahn serves as the backup venue for the men's team. However, during the 2020-21 season, the Big Ten Conference mandated all conference games be played behind closed doors. School officials felt they could not justify the expense of switching the Kohl Center between basketball and hockey without fans in attendance, and opted to have the men play the entire season at LaBahn.
# 4VL

4VL is a radio station in Charleville, Queensland, Australia. It is owned by Resonate Radio along with other sister stations around Queensland. This company is owned by Rex Morris, Guy Dobson, Sally Dobson
The 4VL building located on Wills Street, Charleville also houses West FM, servicing the Great South West and Warrego Districts.

## Weekday Program Guide

| Time Slot | Program Name |
| 6 am to 9 am | The Live and Local Breakfast |
| 9 am to 11 am | The Ray Hadley Morning Show |
| 11 am to 12 pm | The Best of the Alan Jones Breakfast Show |
| 12 pm to 1 pm | The National Rural News Hour |
| 1 pm to 3 pm | The Chris Smith Afternoon Show |
| 3 pm to 6 pm | Weekday Winddown with Gazza Sands |
| 6 pm to 8 pm | Money Matters with Ross Greenwood |
| 12 am to 5 am | Miners Overnight with James |
# Abd Allah ibn Mu'awiya

Abd Allah ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abd Allah al-Hashimi (Arabic: عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْهَاشِمِي, romanized: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muʿāwiya ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Hāshimī; died 747 or 748) was an Alid leader who started a rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate at Kufa and later Persia during the Third Fitna.

## Early life and rise to the imamate

Abd Allah ibn Mu'awiya was a great-grandson of Ali's brother, Ja'far ibn Abi Talib. Following the death of Ali's grandson Abu Hashim in 703, the leadership of the Alid cause was vacant, and several candidates vied for it: one party claimed that Abu Hashim had transferred his rights to the Abbasid Muhammad ibn Ali, while another faction wanted to proclaim Abd Allah ibn Amr al-Kindi as the next imam. The latter, however, proved unsatisfactory, and Abd Allah ibn Mu'awiya was chosen instead.
Ibn Mu'awiya claimed not only the imamate, but also, according to Swedish orientalist Karl Vilhelm Zetterstéen, a divine status. Consequently, his followers embraced the concept of reincarnation and rejected the resurrection of the dead.

## Rebellion and death

In October 744, Ibn Mu'awiya and his followers rebelled in Kufa, and joined by other Alid sympathizers (especially Zaydis), took control of the city and expelled its governor. The reaction of the governor of Iraq, Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, however, was swift, and he marched on Kufa. Most of the citizens deserted the Alid cause, but the Zaydi contingent fought with enough determination to allow Ibn Mu'awiya to withdraw from Kufa, first to al-Mada'in and thence to Jibal.
Despite his defeat at Kufa, volunteers opposed to the Umayyad regime continued to flock to his banner, including remnants of the Kharijites defeated by Caliph Marwan II and some Abbasid followers. Taking advantage of the turmoils of the Third Fitna and the burgeoning Abbasid Revolution in Khurasan, which debilitated the Umayyad government, he managed to extend his control over large parts of Persia, including most of Jibal, Ahvaz, Fars and Kerman. He established his residence first at Isfahan and then at Istakhr.
Finally, Marwan II dispatched an army under Amir ibn Dubara against Ibn Mu'awiya. The Alid's forces were utterly defeated at Marw al-Shadhan in 747, and his rule over Persia collapsed. Ibn Mu'awiya himself managed to flee to Khurasan, where the Abbasid leader Abu Muslim executed him.
Some of his followers refused to believe his death, and believed that he would return as the mahdi, forming the sect known as the "Janahiyya". Others, the so-called "Harithites", believed that he was reincarnated in the person of Ishaq ibn Zayd ibn al-Harith al-Ansari.
# Abd al-Hamid Shirazi

Abd al-Hamid ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Samad Shirazi (Persian: عبدالحمید بن احمد بن عبدالصمد شیرازی), better known as Abd al-Hamid Shirazi (عبدالحمید شیرازی), was a Persian vizier of the Ghaznavid Sultan Ibrahim and the latter's son Mas'ud III.

## Biography

He was the son of the prominent Ghaznavid vizier Ahmad Shirazi, who was the son of Abu Tahir Shirazi, a secretary under the Samanids, whose family was originally from Shiraz in southern Iran. In 1077/8, Abd al-Hamid was appointed by Sultan Ibrahim as his vizier, and after the latter's death in 1099, continued to serve as vizier under his son Mas'ud III until 1114/5. After a brief dynastic struggle between some Ghaznavid princes, a son of Mas'ud III, Arslan-Shah, emerged victorious and became the new ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire. However, Arslan-Shah's reign turned out short; his mother, a Seljuq princess named Gawhar Khatun was treated badly, which resulted in her brother Ahmad Sanjar to invade Arslan-Shah's domains, where he managed to decisively defeat Arslan-Shah and make the latter's brother Bahram-Shah the new ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty, while at the same time acknowledging Sejluq suzerainty. Abd al-Hamid, who was a supporter of Arslan-Shah, was probably killed during this struggle.
Abd al-Hamid had a son named Muhammad, who in turn had a son named Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah, who became prominent at the Ghaznavid court as an excellent poet and statesman, and eventually became the vizier of Sultan Khusrau Malik.
# Mikhail Ivanov (composer)

Mikhail Mikhaylovich Ivanov (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Ива́нов; 23 September 1849 – 20 October 1927) was a Russian composer, critic and writer of music.

## Biography

Mikhail Mikhaylovich Ivanov was born in Moscow in 1849. He studied at the Technological Institute, Saint Petersburg, then at the Moscow Conservatory for a year, under Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (harmony) and Alexandre Dubuque (piano). He lived the next six years of his life in Rome, where he associated with Franz Liszt and his pupils and studied with Giovanni Sgambati. He returned to Russia and became a music critic with the Novoye Vremya.
Many of his compositions were performed, but not published. Arias from his opera Zabava Puytatishna (1899) have been recorded by Olimpia Boronat, Eugenia Bronskaya and Leonid Sobinov. His liturgical piece The Lord's Prayer has been recorded by Nicolai Gedda.
He died in Rome in 1927.

## Musical works

* Potemkin's Feast (or Potemkin's Holiday), opera (1888; 16 December 1902, St Petersburg)
* Zabava Putyatishna, opera (1899; 15 January 1899, Moscow)
* The Proud Woman, opera (not prod.)
* Woe to the Wise, opera (19 April 1910, Mariinsky Theatre, Saint Petersburg)
* La Vestale (a.k.a. Vyestalka), ballet (choreography by Marius Petipa; 29 February 1888; Mariinsky Theatre, St Petersburg)
* A Night in May, symphonic poem
* Savonarola, symphonic poem
* Suite champêtre
* A Requiem, symphonic prologue
* Medea, incidental music
* three orchestral suites
* several cantatas
* songs
* piano pieces

## Literary works

* Pushkin in Music, monograph (1900)
* Historic Development of Music in Russia (1910–11, 2 v.)

## Translations

* Eduard Hanslick's Vom Musikalisch-Schönen
* Nohl's Entwicklung der Kammermusik
# Staying Together (song)

"Staying Together" is the fifth single from American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson, and the fifth released in support of her album Out of the Blue. However, it did not perform as well as any of the previous singles, stalling at No. 22 on the Billboard Hot 100. The single reached No. 53 in the UK in 1988. Written by Gibson and originally co-produced and co-arranged with Fred Zarr, this track was edited and co-produced for the single by then-BiZarr Music engineer-understudy Phil Castellano.
Cash Box said that Gibson "rocks out using a pulsating, throbbing base line under a bubble-pop, yet catchy tune."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Deborah Gibson

## Remixes

* Staying Together [LP Version] 4:07
* Staying Together [Video Version] 4:23
* Staying Together [Bonus Beats] 1:31
* Staying Together [Dub Version] 5:56
* Staying Together [LP Version With Vocal Re-Cut] 4:15
* Staying Together [Club Mix] 5:57

## Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 15 |
| Spain Top 40 radio | 40 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 53 |
| US Cashbox | 24 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 27 |
# Richard M. Dudley

Richard Mansfield Dudley (July 28, 1938 – January 19, 2020) was Professor of Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Education and career

Dudley was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He earned his BA at Harvard College and received his PhD at Princeton University in 1962 under the supervision of Edward Nelson and Gilbert Hunt. He was a Putnam Fellow in 1958. He was an instructor and assistant professor at University of California, Berkeley between 1962 and 1967, before moving to MIT as a professor in mathematics, where he stayed from 1967 until 2015, when he retired.
He died on January 19, 2020, following a long illness.

## Research

His work mainly concerned fields of probability, mathematical statistics, and machine learning, with highly influential contributions to the theory of Gaussian processes and empirical processes. He published over a hundred papers in peer-reviewed journals and authored several books. His specialty was probability theory and statistics, especially empirical processes. He is often noted for his results on the so-called Dudley entropy integral. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Books

* Dudley, R. M. (1984), Hennequin, P. L. (ed.), "A course on empirical processes", École d'Été de Probabilités de Saint-Flour XII - 1982, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1097, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 1–142, doi:10.1007/bfb0099432, ISBN 978-3-540-13897-6, retrieved 2024-05-05
* Dudley, Richard M. (1989). Real analysis and probability. The Wadsworth & Brooks Cole mathematics series. Pacific Grove: Wadsworth & Brooks Cole Publ. Co. ISBN 978-0-534-10050-6. (Dudley, R. M. (2002). Real analysis and probability. Cambridge studies in advanced mathematics. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80972-6.)
* Dudley, Richard M.; Hahn, Marjorie G.; Kuelbs, James, eds. (1992). Probability in Banach Spaces, 8. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0367-4. ISBN 978-0-8176-3657-9.
* Dudley, Richard M.; Norvaiša, Rimas (1999). Differentiability of Six Operators on Nonsmooth Functions and p-Variation. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 1703. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/bfb0100744. ISBN 978-3-540-65975-4.
* Dudley, R. M. (1999-07-28). Uniform Central Limit Theorems (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511665622. ISBN 978-0-521-46102-3. (Dudley, R. M. (2014-02-24). Uniform Central Limit Theorems (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139014830. ISBN 978-0-521-49884-5.)