OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Death of Kosta Karageorge

Kostadinos Alexander "Kosta" Karageorge (July 10, 1992 – November 30, 2014) was an American football player and collegiate wrestler at Ohio State University. Karageorge's death from a self-inflicted gunshot wound led to a controversy over undiagnosed concussions and chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes. Karageorge's initial autopsy showed no signs of CTE, but a later autopsy produced conflicting results.

## Early life

Karageorge was born on July 10, 1992, in Columbus, Ohio, to Greek-American parents. He grew up in the Greek Orthodox tradition. Karageorge became an All-American at Junior Nationals for Team Ohio and placed 6th in the state tournament his senior year of high school.

## Collegiate career

Karageorge initially attended the University of Oklahoma, where he was a wrestler. After transferring to Ohio State, he continued wrestling and was a walk-on to the football team for the 2014 season. Karageorge mostly played nose tackle in practice, and played in one game, against Penn State, recording one assisted tackle.

## Death and CTE controversy

In November 2014, he was reported missing by his mother after she and other family and friends had received distressing text messages and social media posts by Karageorge concerning his headaches around his recent concussion. He proceeded to miss upcoming football practices and finally the Ohio State game against rival University of Michigan, raising concerns about his welfare. Following a dispute with his girlfriend on November 30, 2014, Karageorge climbed in a dumpster near his apartment and shot himself.
After Karageorge's death, his initial autopsy done in consultation with an Ohio State pathologist reported that there were no initial signs of CTE. His family then sent his brain to a facility in Massachusetts that handles brains of veterans and sports athletes, checking for chronic traumatic encephalopathy. As an athlete, he experienced 15 reported concussions; however, he is suspected of having experienced many more than 15, especially considering his history of concussions before college. An examination by Dr. Ann McKee, a Boston University neuropathologist at the BU Brain Bank, conflicted with the original autopsy findings, diagnosing Karageorge with stage one CTE, though she qualified her diagnosis by stating that it was "impossible to definitively link his suicide to any brain trauma he had sustained in sports."
Karageorge was remembered by the student body in a candlelight vigil, which took place on Ohio State University's Oval, next to a statue of university president William Oxley Thompson, where remembrance ceremonies are traditionally held by the student body. Students gathered there in the evening of November 30, 2014, after he was found. Ohio State University football team members served as Karageorge's pallbearers and included his jersey number (#53) as a helmet sticker in the game against Wisconsin.
# Vera Day

Vera Day (born 4 August 1933) is an English film and television actress. She was born and grew up in Forest Gate, Essex (now London Borough of Newham).

## Early career

Leaving school at 15, she had various jobs before finding employment in a hair salon. Posing for hairstylists, she became a full-time model. One day she saw an advertisement in a theatrical paper for showgirls, so taking time off work and with the smallest bikini she could find, she attended the auditions. Even though she was untrained in singing and dancing, she caught the attention of Jack Hylton, who gave her a part in Wish You Were Here at the London Casino in 1953. She was only nineteen. Val Guest was at the opening night and left a note for her at the stage door to contact him. This led to Vera being cast in the film Dance Little Lady. However, she had to ask permission from Jack Hylton, for she was under contract for two more shows, which ended up being Pal Joey at the Princes Theatre and Jokers Wild with the Crazy Gang at the Victoria Palace Theatre.

## Film career

From the late 1950s, Day was a popular figure in British films, a glamorous blonde bombshell who appeared most memorably in the classic Stanley Baker drama Hell Drivers (1957) and the Hammer science fiction film Quatermass 2 (1957). Her other film roles include that of George Cole's girlfriend in Mario Zampi's comedy Too Many Crooks (1959) and as the heroine in the horror film Womaneater (1958), one of her few leading parts.
Many years later, Day appeared in a supporting role in Guy Ritchie's Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998).

## Selected filmography

* Dance Little Lady (1954)
* The Crowded Day (1954)
* It's a Great Day (1955)
* A Kid for Two Farthings (1955)
* Fun at St. Fanny's (1955)
* Quatermass 2 (1957)
* Hell Drivers (1957)
* The Prince and the Showgirl (1957)
* I Was Monty's Double (1958) – Angela
* The Woman Eater (1958)
* Up the Creek (1958) – Lily
* Them Nice Americans (1958) – Ann Adams
* The Haunted Strangler (1958) – Pearl
* Too Many Crooks (1959) – Charmaine
* And the Same to You (1960) – Cynthia Tripp
* Trouble with Eve (1960) – Daisy Freeman
* The Trunk (1961) – Diane
* Watch It, Sailor! (1961) – Shirley Hornett
* A Stitch in Time (1963) – Betty
* Saturday Night Out (1964) – Arlene
* Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998) – Tanya
* The Riddle (2007) – Sadie Miller
# Clement Kemboi

Clement Kimutai Kemboi (10 February 1992 – 7 October 2024) was a Kenyan middle-distance runner specializing in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the 2015 African Games champion in that event.

## Biography

Kemboi was born on 10 February 1992. His first international circuit win was at the 2011 Weltklasse in Biberach, where he ran a personal best (PB) of 8:34.22 in the 3000 m steeplechase. He went on to record top-three finishes at several minor meetings over the next few years, including being a pacemaker for steeplechase and 5000 m races.
In 2015, Kemboi achieved his first international medal with a win at the African games men's steeplechase, which earned him comparisons to compatriot and Olympic gold medalist Ezekiel Kemboi. He was ranked 8th globally in the men's steeplechase that year by Track & Field News.
Kemboi achieved his PB of 8:10.65 at the 2016 Doha Diamond League, placing 6th and scoring 1 point in the 2016 Diamond League season.
Kemboi committed suicide in Iten, Kenya, on 7 October 2024, at the age of 32.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:10.65 | Doha Diamond League | Doha, Qatar | 6 May 2016 |
| 3000 metres | 7:51.65 | Folksam Grand Prix | Göteborg, Sweden | 15 July 2016 |
# Alister Leat

Alister Seng Kym Leat (14 April 1985 – 3 February 2014) was a New Zealand judoka. Leat represented New Zealand at the 2013 World Judo Championships in Brazil, and was ranked in the top 30 judokas in the world.
His younger brother Adrian dedicated to his brother his silver in the Men's 73 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

## Death

Leat committed suicide while at a judo tournament in Bulgaria in February 2014. He was 28.
# Dip dye

Dip dye (also known as tip dyeing) is a hair coloring style that involves dipping the ends of the hair into dye. The dye used can be naturally or brightly colored, the latter being the more popular choice. The method has become increasingly popular as a result of social media and use by celebrities. Dip dye originates from the process of tie dyeing clothing (especially T-shirts).
Dip-dyeing and the ombré hairstyle are similar. However, dip dyeing usually involves brighter neon colors and a less smooth gradient in color than an ombre style, which is typically a more blended and natural coloration. Another similar hair coloring technique that is confusing is balayage because it is so similar to Ombré, but looks like "growing-out" highlights.

## Trends

Dip dye hair is one of the biggest trends of the decade with hairstyles. Many celebrities have been seen with this idea of color fading in the hair. Celebrities like Lea Michele and Vanessa Hudgens have represented this trend. Dip dye is similar to the ombre and balayage styles that have a color fade in the hair. These are all ways to color hair without using the highlighting or dyeing processes that use foils. They tend to have more natural looking styles than the highlighting processes.

## Evolution

Dip dye began with a more extreme look that added neon colors to the end of the hair. Later people began to transition to colors that have a more natural look. For blondes, many recommend going up to four shades lighter than your natural color. Brunettes and darker hair colors have more of a variety of options to explore such as copper or red.
# Glenn Shuck

Glenn W. Shuck was an assistant professor in the Religion Department at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts. He received his Ph.D. from Rice University, and is best known as a scholar of North American evangelicalism.
His book Marks of the Beast: The Left Behind Novels and the Struggle for Evangelical Identity, was published by NYU Press in 2005. He followed this with a collection of original essays co-edited with Jeffrey J. Kripal of Rice University on the Esalen Institute in California, published by Indiana University Press in 2005. Shuck's scholarship and teaching also focuses on New Religious Movements in the United States as well as the Protestant Reformation and contemporary trends in religion and politics and apocalypticism and millennial movements. His current work focuses on the roots and consequences of American cultural pessimism, with a book co-written with John M. Stroup in fall 2007 from Baylor University Press. His publishing and pedagogy is also heavily influenced by insights provided by American Continental philosophers, especially Mark C. Taylor of Williams College and Edith Wyschogrod of Rice University. He received his B.A. from Texas Lutheran University in German Studies, and maintains an active interest in German theology and politics, and has published an article in German in the theological periodical Zeitzeichen titled "Trojanisches Pferd im Kulturkampf: Die apocalyptischen Left Behind-Romane sind Teil eines evangelikalen Kulturkampfes".
# Seán O'Reilly (Gaelic footballer)

Seán O'Reilly (born 1946) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer. At club level, he played with Raheens and he was also a member of the Kildare senior football team.

## Career

O'Reilly first played Gaelic football at club level with Raheens. He was part of the club's senior team that won Kildare SFC titles in 1964 and 1968. At inter-county level, O'Reilly was part of the Kildare team that won consecutive Leinster U21FC titles as well as the All-Ireland U21FC title in 1965. He later made several appearances with the senior team.

## Honours
### Raheens

* Kildare Senior Football Championship: 1964, 1968

### Kildare

* All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship: 1965
* Leinster Under-21 Football Championship: 1965, 1966
# Yuriko Fujii

Yuriko Fujii is a Japanese boccia player. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the mixed pairs BC1-2 boccia event and a bronze medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the mixed team BC1-2 boccia event.

## Career

Fujii and her teammates Takayuki Hirose, Takayuki Kitani, and Hidetaka Sugimura helped secure Japan's first ever silver medal in Boccia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. The following Paralympic Games, Fujii, Hirose, and Takumi Nakamura won a bronze medal in the mixed team BC1-2 boccia event. Fujii won another bronze medal the following year at the 2022 Boccia World Championships.
# Jérôme Becker

Captain Jérôme Becker (21 August 1850 – 30 March 1912) was a Belgian explorer and artillery officer who led several expeditions into Central Africa on behalf of the International African Association (AIA) and the Congo Free State, participating in some of the AIA's earliest explorations of Central Africa.
He was born at Kalmthout on 21 August 1850, the son of Guillaume-Joseph Becker and Anne-Marie Anthonissen, and joined the 5th Artillery Regiment before being seconded to the Military Cartography Institute. In this capacity, he was first sent to Central Africa under Jules Ramaeckers in 1880, travelling to Karema, where he participated in the development and "beautification" of the town, and befriended both Mirambo and Tippu Tib. When Ramaeckers died on 25 February 1882, Becker was interim governor pending the arrival of Ramaeckers' official successor, Émile Storms. After Storms' arrival, villagers under Karema's Chief, Yassagula, attacked the Belgian fort, prompting Becker to lead a counterattack with his askaris and destroy the village.
In 1884, Becker was ordered to lead an expedition to Lake Tanganyika, to link a series of captured bomas with forts he would build further inland. Although Becker intended to push as far inland as Nyangwe, on the Lualaba River, logistical problems and his own illness prevented the expedition from leaving Zanzibar until 15 May 1885, when Becker ceded command to Adolphe Durutte. He returned to the Congo as a District Commissioner in 1885. Due to his pro-Zanzibari Arab sympathies, in 1889, he was sent to the Stanley Falls District of the Congo Free State to try and re-establish good relations with Tippu Tib and his Arabs, who held de facto power in the region and had been made a salaried employee of the Free State two years previously. Although he failed to make any lasting contracts with Tippu Tib, he did acquire much ivory from him, and taught his son Sefu bin Hamid to write Swahili in Latin script. Becker's sympathies led him to take the part of the Arabs, resulting in his fall from official favour and his resignation. He subsequently spent time staying with the Arabs, exploring the region with their trading parties, before returning to Europe in 1890 or 1891, shortly before the outbreak of the Congo Arab War.
In Belgium, he was accused of cruelty towards Africans and of attempting to murder Jules Ramaeckers, but was acquitted unanimously, the latter charge being proven false by a letter sent by Ramaeckers shortly after the alleged attempted murder. He retired shortly afterwards, and spent time in Madagascar and Saint-Domingue before being appointed Inspector of Explosives at Lillo in 1902. He died in Antwerp on 30 March 1912 of a stroke caused by a fall.
Becker believed that the Arab slave trade was an "excellent institution," and that Africans were happier as slaves than they were as free men, describing Tippu Tib's slaves as "happy, faithful and devoted".

## Honours

* Congo Free State: Service Star
* Ottoman Empire: Order of the Medjidie
# Pat Hundy

Pat Hundy is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for Western Suburbs and Parramatta in the NSWRL competition.

## Playing career

Hundy made his first grade debut for Western Suburbs in round 5 of the 1974 NSWRFL season against St. George at Kogarah Oval. Hundy played 18 games in his debut year including the clubs preliminary final loss against Eastern Suburbs. In 1977, Hundy played in Western Suburbs 1977 Amco Cup final victory against Eastern Suburbs. In 1978, Hundy signed for Parramatta and played twelve games for the club. In 1979, he re-joined Western Suburbs but only made two further appearances.
# Phil Charlton

Phil Charlton (1950-2021) was an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s. He played for Canterbury-Bankstown and Newtown in the NSWRL competition.

## Playing career

Charlton made his first grade debut for Canterbury in round 6 against arch-rivals Parramatta at Cumberland Oval with Canterbury winning 11–5. Charlton played a total of eight seasons at Canterbury and was used infrequently in the first grade team. However he did play in numerous finals campaigns for the club. In 1974, he played in both finals matches as Canterbury reached the grand final that season however he was not selected in the grand final team. He later featured in the 1975 and 1976 finals campaigns. In 1976, he played in Canterbury's narrow loss to Manly in the semi-final. In total, Charlton played a total of 175 games for Canterbury in all grades. In 1979, Charlton signed for the struggling Newtown side which had collected the Wooden Spoon in 1978. Charlton played in Newtown's round 1 game against South Sydney which Newtown won 7-6 however he never played for the club again in first grade. In 1980, Charlton played for the Campbelltown City Kangaroos. Charlton was the nephew of former Western Suburbs, Eastern Suburbs and Canterbury player Neville Charlton. His father Ken Charlton played for Canterbury in the 1940s and 1950s. Charlton's brother Tony played 42 first grade games for Parramatta between 1973 and 1976.

## Post playing career

Between 1993 and 1995, Charlton coached Canterbury's reserve grade team. Charlton was awarded life membership at Canterbury in 2007. In 2008, he sat on the football club's board until departing the role in 2013.
# Mark Beaven

Mark Beaven is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played for Eastern Suburbs, Western Suburbs and Balmain in the NSWRL competition.

## Playing career

Beaven made his first grade debut for Balmain in round 11 of the 1976 NSWRFL season against eventual premiers Manly-Warringah at Brookvale Oval. Beaven would be limited to only five matches with Balmain over three seasons. He then signed for Western Suburbs in 1979 and became a regular with the team. That year, Beaven played in Western Suburbs elimination finals loss to Canterbury-Bankstown. Beaven would play with Wests until the end of 1983 and then signed a contract with Eastern Suburbs. Beaven played 17 games for Easts as they finished second last on the table.
# Kevin Webb (rugby league)

Kevin Webb (born 26 June 1955) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer, who played for Parramatta and Eastern Suburbs of the New South Wales Rugby League Premiership (NSWRFL).

## Playing career

Webb made his NSWRL debut in the final regular season round of the 1975 season. He played in the rest of Parramatta's finals games, with the club advancing to the minor semi finals - where they would lose to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Webb did not play in 1976. Webb made only one appearance in 1977 against Newtown and did not play in the 1978 regular season, however he made an appearance in Parramatta's 11-17 loss to Manly-Warringah in the minor semi finals.
In 1979, Webb was promoted to a starting role at hooker and played substantially more games. In round 18, he scored the first try of his career in Parramatta's 22-19 win against the Penrith Panthers. He scored another try in the following round in a blowout 41-3 win against the North Sydney Bears. In the final round of the season, Webb scored a try to help Parramatta win their 8th game in the last 9 games. The Eels finished second on the ladder, behind only the St. George Dragons. Webb played in the minor semi-finals and major semi-finals. Parramatta lost the major semi finals and also lost the preliminary final to the eventual runners up of the competition, the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs.
Webb did not make an appearance in 1980, but would return in 1981 to play one game with Parramatta. His round 1 appearance against Newtown was his final first grade game with the club, as he played reserve grade for the Eels for the rest of the year. The Eels won their inaugural premiership after defeating Newtown 20-11. Webb did not play in the grand final.
After Webb played reserve grade for Parramatta in 1981, he signed with the Roosters for the 1982 season. He was promoted along with Robert Cowie to Eastern Suburbs' first grade, due to Russell Gartner and Ian Barkley being dropped to reserve grade. On the Roosters, Webb found instant success, scoring a try on debut with the club in a round 5 to Penrith. He made 3 more appearances for the team, scoring tries in round 12 and 13 against the Sea Eagles and Canberra Raiders respectively. Round 13 was the final game of Webb's career.
He concluded his career with 6 tries (18 points) in 23 games.
# Terry Wickey

Terry Wickey (born 5 November 1954) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the New South Wales Rugby League competition in the 1970s and 1980s. He played most of his career at the Penrith Panthers, but he also had a brief stint at the Canberra Raiders. His position of choice was halfback.

## Playing career

Wickey was graded by the Penrith Panthers in the 1974 season. Penrith captain-coach Mike Stephenson gave Wickey his first grade debut in the 1975 season, in his side's 23−8 loss to the Balmain Tigers at Penrith Park in round 10. He scored his first try in the Panthers' 24–15 loss to the St. George Dragons at Kogarah Oval the following week.
Wickey was regarded as a tough and no-nonsense halfback who always gave his best every week. This, along with his long, curly hair, made him a very popular player with the Penrith fans. Despite this, the 1970s was a troubled period both on and off the field for the Panthers club. Penrith repeatedly tried to attract the star Australian players they knew they needed to ensure the club’s growth, but they were consistently unsuccessful in doing this. This was primarily due to Penrith's poor reputation and its seemingly remote location, the M4 Motorway still being only a distant dream during the 1970s.
Because of this lack of outside recruitment, Penrith had to rely on a crop of exciting young stars to fill its playing ranks in the 1970s. Along with Wickey, players such as Kevin Dann, Ross Gigg, Phil Gould, Paul Merlo, Zac Olejarnik, Tim Sheens and Glenn West all showed great potential, but they lacked the right sort of on-field leadership and direction to turn the Panthers into a successful team. Wickey was the club's first-choice halfback throughout the second half of the 1970s. After playing only three matches in the 1980 season, a season in which Penrith finished with the wooden spoon for the second time in the club's history, Wickey's stint with the Panthers ended.
In 1982, Wickey joined the newly-formed entity the Canberra Raiders. He made ten appearances for the Raiders in their inaugural year before retiring at season's end. In total, Wickey played 100 first-grade games and scored 17 tries.
# Gary Hadd

Gary Allan Hadd (born October 19, 1965) is an American former professional football defensive tackle. He played for the Detroit Lions in 1988 and for the Phoenix Cardinals in 1989. He was selected by the Lions in the eighth round of the 1988 NFL draft.
# Col Murphy

Col Murphy is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s and 1980s. He played for the Newtown Jets, North Sydney and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) competition.

## Playing career

Murphy made his debut for Newtown against South Sydney in 1976. Murphy's first 3 seasons saw the club finish last on the table in 1976, 1977 and 1978. In 1979, Newtown appointed Warren Ryan as head coach who turned the club from a struggling team to one of the premiership contenders by 1981. Murphy missed most of the 1981 season and was unfortunate not to be selected in the grand final team which lost against Parramatta.
Murphy played 8 games for Newtown in 1983 which would prove to be the club's last in the top grade of Australian rugby league. Newtown's final ever match in the NSWRL premiership, which was a 9–6 victory over the Canberra Raiders at Campbelltown Stadium.
In 1984, Murphy joined North Sydney after Newtown were evicted from the premiership due to financial reasons. Murphy played only 4 games for Norths and he was released to join South Sydney. Murphy played 4 games for Souths in 1985 and retired at the end of the season.

## Coaching career

Murphy became the head coach of Newtown in the 1990s as the club was then playing in the Metropolitan Cup now known as the Ron Massey Cup. Murphy guided Newtown to premiership victories in the competition between 1995 and 1997.
Murphy then coached the Western Suburbs reserve grade side in the late 1990s.