OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gully, Minnesota

Gully is a city in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. It is part of the Grand Forks-ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 59 at the 2020 census.

## History

A post office called Gully has been in operation since 1896. The city was named for a gully near the town site.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.246 square miles (0.64 km$^2$), all land.
Gully is along State Highway 92 (MN 92) and Polk County Road 2.

## Politics

In the 2020 presidential election, the city of Gully was tied, with 15 votes each to Joe Biden and Donald Trump.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 66 people, 38 households, and 15 families living in the city. The population density was 253.8 inhabitants per square mile (98.0/km$^2$). There were 53 housing units at an average density of 203.8 per square mile (78.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.
There were 38 households, of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.3% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 60.5% were non-families. 57.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.74 and the average family size was 2.73.
The median age in the city was 47 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.1% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 27.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.5% male and 45.5% female.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 106 people, 52 households, and 26 families living in the city. The population density was 52.7 inhabitants per square mile (20.3/km$^2$). There were 66 housing units at an average density of 32.8 per square mile (12.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 99.06% White, and 0.94% from two or more races.
There were 52 households, out of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.1% were non-families. 44.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 2.8% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 24.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 120.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $17,500, and the median income for a family was $21,875. Males had a median income of $21,250 versus $17,917 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,644. There were 14.8% of families and 16.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 17.2% of those over 64.
# Nicky Boje

Nico Boje (/ˌbɔɪˈjeɪ/ boy-YAY; born 20 March 1973) is a South African former cricketer who played in 43 Tests, 115 One Day Internationals and single Twenty20 International for South Africa. Boje was a member of the South Africa team that won the 1998 ICC KnockOut Trophy, the only ICC trophy the country has won till date.
Boje was a member of Africa XI team for 2005 Afro-Asia Cup. He is the first cap of Twenty20 Internationals for South Africa as well.
He attended Grey College in Bloemfontein. He is currently coaching the Knights cricket team in the Free State, South Africa. His brother, Eduard Boje, also played first-class cricket.

## Domestic career
### Northamptonshire

Boje joined English side Northamptonshire CCC for the last few weeks of the 2007 season as a replacement overseas player for Johan Van der Wath. A few days later it was announced that he would be joining the breakaway Indian Cricket League. In 2008, the captain of Northamptonshire, David Sales, resigned and Boje took over the role as captain for Northamptonshire. In that season, he scored his highest ever First class cricket score of 226*. He signed a new one-year contract on 3 September 2009 which saw him lead the club through the 2010 season.

## International career

Boje's international career began in 1995 against Zimbabwe, and although he was in and out of the team due to injuries he established himself as South Africa's first choice spin bowler. Due to the amount of all-rounders in the South African team, Boje usually batted at eight or nine in the batting order, despite a first class batting average of 32 and both Test and ODI averages around 26, which was the highest for a regular number nine in Test cricket in the 2000s. However, despite the reasonably high average he never hit a Test century, although did make two ODI centuries against New Zealand in 2000–01. And also in that 6 match ODI series, he amassed 355 runs in 6 innings and broke the record for scoring the most runs in a 6 match bilateral ODI series
In December 2006, Boje announced his retirement from international cricket, effective immediately. He finished his career with exactly 100 Test wickets, the wicket of Mahela Jayawardene in his final Test brought up his milestone.
# George Pattman

George Thomas Pattman, FRCO (1875 - 10 August 1961) was an organist and composer based in England.

## Life

He was born in 1875 in Grantham, and studied music under Haydn Keeton at Peterborough Cathedral.
On leaving Glasgow Cathedral in 1916 he toured the principal music halls for some years and afterwards made records and gave broadcasts. He toured the country with a portable touring organ built by Harrison and Harrison for many of his recitals.
He had a child with soprano singer, Minnie Rigby, who he had worked and collaborated with many times. Pattman had an affair with Minnie whilst she was married to Ernest Rigby, a Doctor of Music, who she had a son with, named Philip. Minnie divorced Ernest in 1922, before she had her second son.
George Pattman died in Scarborough on 10 August 1961.

## Appointments

* Organist of St Mary's Church, Stamford c. 1894
* Assistant organist of Peterborough Cathedral 1895–1896
* Organist of All Saints' Church, Scarborough 1896–1900
* Organist of All Saints' Church, Hessle 1900–1901
* Organist of Bridlington Priory 1901–1904
* Organist of St Mary's Cathedral, Glasgow 1904–1916
* Organist of Winter Gardens, Blackpool 1924-1925
* Organist of St Lawrence's Church, Canon's Park, Edgware c. 1941

## Compositions

He composed "Cinderella (Suite for Full Orchestra)".
# Dismas Yeko

Dismas Yeko (born 9 October 2004) is a Ugandan long-distance runner.
He is studying at the Ndejje University. He won a gold medal in the 10,000 metres at the 2021 Summer World University Games.
# William Spengler

William Frederick Spengler (March 31, 1889 – May 3, 1979) was an American boxer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born on March 31, 1889, in New York City. In 1920 he finished fourth in the heavyweight class after losing the bronze medal bout to Xavier Eluère. He died in May 1979, aged 90, in Long Lake, New York.

## 1920 Olympic results

Below is the record of William Spengler, an American heavyweight boxer who competed at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics:
* Round of 16: bye
* Quarterfinal: defeated Victor Creusen (Belgium)
* Semifinal: lost to Soren Peterson (Denmark)
* Bronze Medal Bout: lost to Xavier Eluere (France)
# Sean Fields

Sean Fields (born March 6, 1981) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.
Prior to turning professional, Fields attended Boston University. Playing four seasons with the Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey team (2000–04), Fields set, and still holds, the Hockey East record as the goaltender with the best career save percentage of 90.5%. Fields also holds the Boston Terriers record for most career wins with 62.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| Hockey East All-Tournament Team | 2003 |
# Joe Kostal

Joseph William Kostal (June 1, 1876 – October 10, 1933), nicknamed "Cudgey", was an American Major League Baseball player who pitched two games for the 1896 Louisville Colonels. He pitched a total of two innings, gave up four runs, zero earned runs, and was charged with one error. Kostal was born in Chicago, Illinois, and died at the age of 57 in Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Note: His Baseball Reference Bio has him born on June 1, 1876.
# Zinaida Volkonskaya

Princess Zinaida Aleksandrovna Volkonskaya (Russian: Зинаида Александровна Волконская; 14 December 1792 – 24 January 1862), was a Russian writer, poet, singer, composer, salonist and lady in waiting. She was an important figure in 19th-century Russian cultural life. She performed in Paris and London as an amateur opera singer.

## Biography

Zinaida was born in Dresden to the family of a Russian ambassador, Prince Alexander Beloselsky-Belozersky, and descended in the male line from the medieval rulers of White Lake City. Her mother was a Tatischev, also of Rurikid ancestry.
Zinaida was lady-in-waiting to Queen Louise of Prussia in 1808 and was close to Emperor Alexander I of Russia, who became her lifelong correspondent and, possibly, lover. To stem gossip, Zinaida married Alexander's aide-de-camp, Prince Nikita Volkonsky, in 1810. They were prominent during the Congresses of Vienna and Verona.
She moved to Russia in 1817, and to Moscow in 1822. In the 1820s the "Corinna of the North" hosted a literary and musical salon on Tverskaya Street in Moscow, in a mansion later rebuilt into the Yeliseyev food store. Adam Mickiewicz, Yevgeny Baratynsky, Dmitry Venevitinov, and Alexander Pushkin frequented her house. Pushkin's verse epistle to her, "The queen of music and beauty", is well known.
After Alexander I's death her brother-in-law Sergey Volkonsky led the Decembrist Revolt against his successor Nicholas. The Decembrists were exiled to Siberia, and their wives decided to follow them. Zinaida threw a farewell party for these women, incurring the displeasure of Nicholas I. She also came under suspicion as a secret convert to Catholicism from Russian Orthodoxy and possible Jesuit agent.
These pressures led to Zinaida's moving to Rome in 1829. She was accompanied by her son and Stepan Shevyrev, the son's tutor. Among her lodgings in Rome were Palazzo Poli, Villa Wolkonsky, and a smaller house in the Via degli Avignonesi. Her salon was frequented by Karl Brullov, Alexander Ivanov, Bertel Thorvaldsen, Vincenzo Camuccini, Stendhal, and Sir Walter Scott. Nikolai Gogol wrote much of Dead Souls at her villa.
Princess Volkonskaya died of pneumonia (apparently after giving her warm cloak to an old street woman) and was buried at Santi Vincenzo e Anastasio a Trevi . An English-language biography by Maria Fairweather, Pilgrim Princess: A life of Princess Zinaida Volkonsky, made its appearance in 1998.

## English translations

* The Dream: A Letter, (story), from An Anthology of Russian Women's Writing, 1777–1992, Oxford, 1994. ISBN 0-19-871505-6
# Massimo Carnevale

Massimo Carnevale (born 1967) is an Italian cartoonist and illustrator, most famous for creating covers for comic books.

## Career

Born in Rome, Massimo Carnevale started his career at Cioè and Tattilo in 1987, going on to join the artist team at Eura Editoriale.
He published his first cover for the weekly magazine Skorpio in 1990.
Carnevale created many of the covers for the Y: The Last Man series, published by DC Comics, under the label Vertigo.
# Heather Allan

Catherine Heather Allan (née Walker, 27 March 1941 – 24 March 2024) was a Palmerston North city councillor, Justice of the peace and recipient of Queen's Service Medal for her community service.

## Biography

Heather Allan was born in Palmerston North on 27 March 1941. Her mother, Olive Walker, raised her and her sister, Sally, in Palmerston North.
Allan trained as a nurse at Palmerston North Hospital. She later retrained at Massey University and moved into social work. She later took on a role as consultant to the Social Welfare Department.
In 1978, she served on the Manawatū Branch IHC Committee, later becoming vice president in 1983 and president in 1986. In 1986, she served a term on the Palmerston North Hospital Board, and then two years further years on the Manawatu-Whanganui Area Health Board in an elected position on the board. She was later an appointed member to the policy board of the New Zealand Disabilities Resource Centre.
In 1989, she, Nan Kinross and Joan Chettleburgh found a housing for men made homeless with the closure of the Railways Hostel, and started the Mash Trust. She chaired the trust from 2009 until October 2021, and was patron until her death in 2024. The trust has found housing for hundreds of people across the lower North Island.
In 1992, she was elected to the Palmerston North City Council and served for nine years as an elected city councillor. During her time in office she was also part of the Transitional Health Authority. In 2000, she was the chairperson of the Manawatū Community Law Centre, and was the centre’s patron.
She was also a Justice of the peace for several years, retiring in 2016.
She died on 24 March 2024.

## Awards

In 1991, she received a Civic Honour for Community Service from the Palmerston North City Council, particularly for her service to IHC New Zealand. In 1993, she was awarded the Queen's Service Medal for Community Service. She has also received a National Police Shield.
# Kamilla Asylova

Kamilla Asylova (born 14 September 1998) is a Kazakhstani model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Kazakhstan 2016 and represented Kazakhstan at Miss Universe 2017.

## Early and personal life

Kamilla was born and raised in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

## Pageantry
### Miss Almaty 2016

On October 9, 2016, Kamila won the title of Miss Almaty 2016, defeating 21 other contestants.

### Miss Universe 2017

She competed at Miss Universe 2017, held in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, but was not placed.
# Suchanówko

Suchanówko (German: Schwanenbeck) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchań, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Suchań, 23 km (14 mi) east of Stargard, and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Abdullah Al-Yaari

Abdullah Al-Yaari (Arabic: عبدالله محمد عبدالله اليعري; born 5 July 2003) is a Yemeni sprinter who specializes in the 800 metres.

## Biography

Al-Yaari comes from Dhamar Governorate. He became the first Yemeni athlete to ever advance from the qualification round of an international competition when he qualified for the semi-finals of the 800 metres at the 2021 World Under-20 Championships in Nairobi, Kenya.
In April 2023, Al-Yaari won the 800m gold medal at the West Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar, ahead of Oman's Hussain Mahmoud Al-Farsi and Qatar's Mubarak Rabi Mahmoud. The Yemeni ambassador to Qatar, Rajeh Badi, extended his congratulations to Al-Yaari for the win.
His personal best time is 1:48.00 minutes in the 800 metres, achieved at the 2023 Arab U23 Championships in Radès.
# William Thompson (rower)

William G. Thompson (July 19, 1908 – February 8, 1956) was an American rower who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
In 1928, he rowed as the number four man in the American boat, which was made up of the University of California crew and won the gold medal in the eights.
Graduated from University of California in 1929 with BS degrees in electrical and mechanical engineering; married Sally Lincoln in 1933 with whom he had two sons, William G Thompson Jr. (1936) and Bruce W Thompson (1945). Active in community service, he was president of the school board and the planning commission of the City of El Segundo, CA at the time of his death.
# Katie Laurie

Katie Ann Laurie (née McVean, born 29 May 1986) is an Australian equestrian. She competed for New Zealand in show jumping at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Laurie became New Zealand's youngest showjumping equestrian when competing at the 2008 Summer Games. Her father Jeff McVean competed for Australia at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics before moving to New Zealand in 1990. She started representing Australia following a dispute with Equestrian Sports New Zealand in 2017.
Laurie married her husband Jackson Laurie in 2014. They have a daughter Grace, born in 2015. They were based at Mystery Creek in Hamilton, New Zealand, before moving to Australia to a 1000-acre site in New England (New South Wales). They then moved to Alberta, Canada.
In June 2021, Laurie was announced as part of the Australian team to compete at the 2020 Summer Games in Tokyo, Laurie rode Casebrooke Lomond a 10-year old whom she has ridden since he was 3. She was not able to progress to the final.
# Qatar Basketball Federation

The Qatar Basketball Federation (Arabic: الاتحاد القطري لكرة السلة) is the governing body of basketball in Qatar.
The federation was founded in 1964 and joined FIBA in 1977 and FIBA Asia in 1979. It represents basketball with public authorities as well as with national and international sports organizations and as such with Qatar in international competitions. It also defends the moral and material interests of Basketball in Qatar. It is affiliated with FIBA and FIBA Asia.
The federation also organizes the Qatar national basketball team and the Qatar women's national basketball team.

## Leagues

* Qatari Basketball League
# Joe Reilly (baseball)

James Reilly (1861–?) was a Major League Baseball player who played second base for the 1885 New York Metropolitans.
# Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine (Correggio, Washington)

Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine or Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine with Saints is a c.1510–1511 oil on canvas painting by Correggio, now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington. Its central group is a Metterza, with Catherine of Alexandria kneeling before them and saints Francis of Assisi and Dominic to either side.
The work first appears in the written record as part of the collection of count Giovanni Battista Costabili Containi (m. 1841) in Ferrara and it remained in the hands of his heirs until at least 1858. The attribution to Correggio was first popularised by Giovanni Morelli, who saw the work in 1875 while it was still in Ferrara, though local scholars had already made such an attribution, placing it in the artist's youth. Damage to the paint surface, especially in the area of the mantle and the faces of the Virgin Mary and Saint Anne, was already mentioned in the late 19th century.
It was recorded as owned by doctor Gustavo Frizzoni in Milan in 1877 before passing through the hands of various heirs. In the 1930s it was bought from the engineer Bonomi by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, who in 1932 sold it to Samuel H. Kress, who finally gave it to its present owner in 1939.
# Johan Klopper

Johan Wilhelm Francois Klopper (born 4 October 1972) is a South African former cricketer.
Klopper was born at Grahamstown in October 1972. He made his debut for Border in List A one-day cricket against Easterns in the 1997/98 Standard Bank League. He played one-day cricket for Border until the 2000/01 Standard Bank Cup, making a total of nine one-day appearances. He took 4 wickets in these matches, as well as scoring 24 runs. He made just a single appearance for Border in first-class cricket against Easterns in the 2000/01 SuperSport Series. He played later minor counties cricket in England for Oxfordshire, making a single appearance against Herefordshire in the 2007 Minor Counties Championship.
# Suchowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Suchowo (German: Zuchow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kalisz Pomorski, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Kalisz Pomorski, 25 km (16 mi) south of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 83 km (52 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Legitimate defense of honor

Legitimate defense of honor (Portuguese: legítima defesa da honra) is a legal term in Brazilian jurisprudence, used by the defense to justify the defendant's acts as a crime of passion, attributing the motivating factor of the crime to the behavior of the victim. This justification has been used, among other reasons, to eliminate or reduce the culpability of a spouse or lover who has committed violence against a female partner. In 2023, the Supreme Court ruled the measure unconstitutional in jury trials of femicide cases.
# Volleyball at the 2017 Bolivarian Games

The volleyball tournaments, for the 2017 Bolivarian Games in Santa Marta, Colombia were held in the U-23 category between 12 and 23 November 2017 at Coliseo Municipal in Ciénaga, Magdalena.

## Participating teams

* Men
* Bolivia
* Chile
* Colombia
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Panama
* Peru
* Venezuela
* Women
* Bolivia
* Colombia
* Dominican Republic
* Peru
* Venezuela

## Medal table

* Host nation (Colombia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Dominican Republic (DOM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Chile (CHI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Peru (PER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Colombia (COL)* | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Venezuela Alonzo Mendoza Efrain Hidalgo Jesus Gómez Jonathan Quijada Jorge Carranza Julio Pérez Luis Rivas Paul Viloria Ronald Fayola Ronald Martínez Ronald Rea Willner Rivas | Chile Esteban Villarreal Gabriel Araya Gianluca Borelli Javier Corbella Julian Zenteno Lucas Lavin Manfred Borgstedt Matias Banda Sebastian Castillo Tomas Gago Vicente Mardones Vicente Ibarra | Colombia Alexander Bonilla Carlos Llanos Cristian Murillo Gustavo Larrahondo Ivan Hurtado Jeyson Morelos Julian Guerrero Leandro Mejía Luis Meza Miguel Ariza Raul Rivas Sebastian Giraldo |
| Women details | Dominican RepublicAngelica Hinojosa Brayelin Martínez Camila de la Rosa Gaila González Geraldine González Jineiry Martínez Natalia Martínez Vielka Peralta Yanlis Féliz Yokaty Pérez Winifer Fernández Larysmer Martínez | PeruAlexandra Machado Andrea Urrutia Ángela Leyva Diana de la Peña Diana Magallanes Katherine Regalado Kiara Montes Leslie Leyva Maguilaura Frias Maricarmen Guerrero Shiamara Almeida Valeria Takeda | ColombiaAdriana Durán Ana Karina Olaya Darlevis Mosquera Emelys Martínez Gisell Pérez Juliana Toro María Marín María Sarmiento María Caraballo Melissa Montero Valerin Carabali Yarkled Veronica Pasos |
# Viscount Samuel

Viscount Samuel, of Mount Carmel and of Toxteth in the City of Liverpool, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 June 1937 for the Liberal politician and former High Commissioner of the British Mandate of Palestine, Herbert Samuel. His grandsons, the third and fourth Viscounts, were respectively a prominent Israeli chemist and neurobiologist, and an oil executive. As of 2014 the title is held by the 4th Viscount's son, who succeeded as fifth Viscount in that year.
The first Viscount Samuel was the nephew of the banker Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling.

## Viscounts Samuel (1937)

* Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel (1870–1963)
* Edwin Herbert Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel (1898–1978)
* David Herbert Samuel, 3rd Viscount Samuel (1922–2014)
* Dan Judah Samuel, 4th Viscount Samuel (1925–2014)
* Jonathan Herbert Samuel, 5th Viscount Samuel (b. 1965)
The heir presumptive and last in line is the present holder's half-brother Hon. Benjamin Angus Samuel (b. 1983).