OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Fitzmaurice (actor)

Michael Fitzmaurice (April 28, 1908 – August 31, 1967) was a radio actor, best known for his portrayal of Superman.

## Early years

Born in Chicago, Fitzmaurice was the son of Leonard Fitzmaurice and Hettie Kenton. His father was a singer, and his mother "was known as the youngest serpentine dancer in the United States [and] later worked in radio." His great-grandfather was Wesley Jukes, who Fitzmaurice said created the Cardiff Giant hoax for P.T. Barnum.
He graduated from the University of Dublin. He intended to join the British diplomatic corps, but followed the advice of Noël Coward to try acting.

## Journalism

Fitzmaurice was a reporter for the Los Angeles Times before becoming a newsman at KNX radio in Los Angeles, California. While at KNX, he used the name Mike Kelly on the air.

## Stage

Fitzmaurice's stage debut came in London with the Harry Lonsdell troupe when he was 20.

## Radio

In 1935, Fitzmaurice left KNX and began "announcing remote control dance programs for CBS, keyed through KHJ, Los Angeles."
The baritone-voiced Fitzmaurice was heard often on radio dramas during the 1940s as both announcer and actor. From 1944 to 1947, he was the host of Mutual's Quiz of Two Cities. He was the announcer for Tales of Fatima, The Right to Happiness, Land of the Lost and Nick Carter, Master Detective. On June 5, 1950, he took over the title role on ABC's The Adventures of Superman, providing voices for both Clark Kent and Superman until the series came to an end. He was heard as Superman for a total of 78 broadcasts.
Blackhawk was a 1950 ABC radio series adapted from the long-run Blackhawk comic book about the team of adventurous World War II aviators. With Fitzmaurice portraying team leader Blackhawk, the series premiered September 13, 1950 and concluded a few months later on December 27, 1950. He also was the Hawk on the adventure serial The Sparrow and the Hawk.
Fitzmaurice was a regular on several soap operas. He played Jimmie Kent on Myrt and Marge, and he also appeared on Joyce Jordan, M.D., When a Girl Marries and Pepper Young's Family. He played Dr. Baxter on Her Honor, Nancy James, Captain Bob Hastings on This Life Is Mine and Dick Grosvenor on Stella Dallas.

## Film

Fitzmaurice signed a contract with Universal Studios in 1937. He "appeared in a half-dozen B-movie productions." They were The Plough and the Stars (1936), The House of a Thousand Candles (1936), A Girl with Ideas (1937), Reported Missing (1937), Night Key (1937), and Fourteen Hours (1951).

## Newsreels

In addition to his radio work, Fitzmaurice was narrator of the Hearst-MGM News of the Day newsreel shown in movie theaters.

## Personal life

Fitzmaurice was married to Frances McPherrin, and later to a wife whose first name was Lucille.

## Death

Fitzmaurice died of lymphoma at Memorial Hospital in New York August 30, 1967. (Another source says August 31, 1967.) He was survived by his wife, Lucille, and two children.
# Noel Gallagher (rugby league)

Noel Gallagher (born 1944) is an Australian former rugby league player.
A Bundaberg Brothers front-rower, Gallagher was a Queensland representative player in 1966 and the following year made the national squad for their end of season tour of Great Britain and France, playing in two Test matches. He debuted as a hooker in the 2nd Test at White City Stadium, replacing Noel Kelly who was shifted to prop. His other appearance came in the 2nd Test against France in Carcassonne. He joined Cronulla-Sutherland in 1969 after a contested transfer row and featured mainly as a prop during his two first-grade seasons with the Sharks.
# Jacey Harper

Jacey Harper (born May 20, 1980) is a male sprinter athlete from Trinidad and Tobago. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Harper was a two-time All-American sprinter for the Clemson Tigers track and field team.
A 100 metres specialist, Harper was a part of the Trinidad 4 × 100 m relay teams that won the bronze medal at the 2001 World Championships and the silver medal at the 2005 World Championships. He won the 100 m bronze medal at the 2006 CAC Games.
Following the ruling of December 13, 2005 which retroactively disqualified Tim Montgomery and henceforth the American team from the 2001 Championships, the Trinidad and Tobago athletes were promoted to silver medallists.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Trinidad and Tobago ||||||
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 13th (h) | 200 m | 21.27 |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 5th | 4x100m relay | 39.89 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 12th (h) | 4x100m relay | 39.12 |
| 2001 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 3rd | 100 m | 10.39 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 36th (qf) | 100 m | 10.45 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 2nd | 4x100 m relay | 38.58 |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 21st (qf) | 100 m | 10.63 |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 5th | 4x100m relay | 38.97 |
| 2003 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | St. George's, Grenada | 4th | 200 m | 20.80 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 12th (sf) | 100 m | 10.63 |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 4th | 4x400m relay | 3:05.28 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 10th (sf) | 4x100m relay | 38.84 |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 4x100 m relay | 38.47 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 18th (qf) | 100 m | 10.39 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | 4x100 m relay | 38.10 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 13th (sf) | 100 m | 10.46 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 3rd | 100 m | 10.33 |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 6th | 4x100 m relay | 39.92 |
# List of Marathi films of 2020

This is a list of Marathi (Indian Marathi-language) films that were released in 2020.

## January - December

| Opening | Opening | Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| J A N | 3 | Dhurala | Sameer Vidwans | Ankush Chaudhari, Sai Tamhankar, Sonalee Kulkarni, Siddhartha Jadhav, Amey Wagh, Alka Kubal, Prasad Oak | Drama |
| J A N | 17 | Lata Bhagwan Kare | Naveen Deshaboina | Lata Kare, Bhagwan Kare | Drama |
| J A N | 24 | Miss U Miss | Shyam Nimbalkar | Mohan Joshi, Ashwini Ekbote | Drama |
| J A N | 31 | Kaaal | D. Sandeep | Satish Gejage, Sanket Viswasrao | Horror thriller |
| J A N | 31 | Choricha Mamla | Priyadarshan Jadhav | Jitendra Joshi, Amruta Khanvilkar | Comedy |
| F E B | 7 | Vegali Vaat | Achyut Narayan | Yogesh Soman, Sharad Jadhav, Geetanjali Kulkarni | Drama |
| F E B | 7 | Mhorkya | Amar Bharat Deokar | Raman Deokar and Amar Deokar | Drama |
| F E B | 14 | Vikun Taak | Sameer Patil | Chunky Pandey, Shivraj Waichal | Comedy |
| F E B | 14 | Prawaas | Shashank Udapurkar | Ashok Saraf, Padmini Kolhapure | Drama |
| F E B | 28 | Kesari | Sujay Dahake | Virat Madake, Mahesh Manjrekar | Drama |
| F E B | 28 | Sweety Satarkar | Shabbir Naik | Amruta Deshmukh, Sangram Samel | Comedy |
| F E B | 28 | Bonus | Saurabh Bhave | Gashmeer Mahajani, Pooja Sawant | Drama |
| M A R | 6 | Man Fakira | Mrunmayee Deshpande | Suvrat Joshi, Sayali Sanjeev, Anjali Patil, Ankit Mohan, Renuka Daftardar | Romantic comedy |
| M A R | 6 | Ashleel Udyog Mitra Mandal | Aalok Rajwade | Abhay Mahajan, Parna Pethe | Drama |
| M A R | 12 | Vijeta | Amol Shetge | Subodh Bhave, Pooja Sawant | Sports drama |
| M A R | 13 | AB Aani CD | Milind Lele | Vikram Gokhale, Subodh Bhave | Drama |
| M A R | 13 | Khel Ayushyacha | Prakash Jadhav | Prema Kiran, Surekha Kudchi and Pratiksha Jadhav | Drama |
| M A R | 20 | Neighbours | Vinay Gholap | Chetan Chitnis, Krutika Gaikwad | Drama |
| O C T | 29 | Doctor Doctor | Pritam Sk Patil | Amol Kagne, Prathamesh Parab, Parth Bhalerao, Antara Patil | Comedy |
| N O V | 20 | Bittersweet | Anant Mahadevan | Akshaya Gurav, Suresh Vishwakarma, Anil Nagarkar | Drama |
# Another Journey: The Beginning

Another Journey: The Beginning is a 2023 album by the Indonesian singer Rossa.

## History

After nearly six years of not releasing a new album, Indonesian pop singer Rossa released Another Journey: The Beginning in February 2023 under the Inspire Music label. The album was released to coincide with the month of love and to mark Rossa's 25-year career in the Indonesian music industry.
This album contains ten songs in collaboration with several skilled composers such as Yovie Widianto, Enda Ungu, Melly Goeslaw, Ryan D'Masiv, Glenn Fredly, Candra Darusman as well as several talented young composers such as Andmesh Kamaleng, Mahalini, Boy William and Barsena Bestandhi.
According to Rossa as producer, for her album concept this time she has the theme "Main Pop Girls" which is inspired by great female singers such as Madonna, Britney Spears, Adele, Dua Lipa, Ariana Grande, Taylor Swift, and so on. As well as K-pop Idols like IU, Lee-Hi & Taeyeon.
This album, which was produced by Rossa, immediately received Double Platinum (150,000 copies) in just 22 days after its launch and became the fastest and highest selling album in 2023. Meanwhile, on iTunes this album occupied the No.1 position just a few minutes after its release, as well as becoming the No.1 best-selling pop album for Indonesian female singers. Three months after its release, this album received 4× Platinum because it sold more than 300,000 copies.
The album is the first album of a trilogy that Rossa will be releasing between 2023 and 2025.

## Track listing

* Intro (Tintin, Alexander Hong, Gayatri Candra)
* Wanita (Rian Ekky Pradipta)
* Masih (Nino Kayam & Yovie Widianto)
* Terlalu Berharap (Andmesh Kamaleng)
* Sekali Ini Saja (Glenn Fredly)
* The Heart You Hurt / Hati Yang Kau Sakiti (Korean Version) (Franco Medjaya Kusuma / Enda Ungu)
* Bertengkar Manis feat. Barsena Bestandhi (Barsena Bestandhi)
* Lupakan Cinta (Tintin & Mahalini)
* Kau feat. Boy William (Tito Soemarsono, Candra Darusman, Pancasilawan)
* Akhirnya (Melly Goeslaw)
# Larkspur, Edmonton

Larkspur is a southeast residential neighbourhood in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is part of The Meadows area, located just to the east of the Mill Woods area.
It is bounded on the west by 34 Street, on the east by 17 Street, on the north by Whitemud Drive and on the south by 38 Avenue. Because of curves in the routes followed by Whitemud Drive and 38 Avenue, the neighbourhood's east end is much narrower than its west end.
The neighbourhood includes the Meadowbrook retail area at the southwest corner and a new and larger retail area that is still under development at its east end.
Surrounding residential neighbourhoods are Kiniski Gardens to the west and south west, Wild Rose to the south, and Tamarack to the east and south east. To the north is the South East Industrial subdivision, the north west is the Pylypow Industrial subdivision, and to the north east is the Maple Ridge Industrial subdivision.
Larkspur is a newer neighbourhood with most residential construction occurring between 1985 and 2005. Almost all (98%) of the housing in the neighbourhood is owner occupied, with the most common housing type being single family homes (88%). The remaining 12% are duplexes. The average number of residents per household is 3.4, with almost half (46%) or households having four or five people. In 2006, the City of Edmonton named Larkspur as one of the 20 sites that will be part of their long term multi-pronged housing strategy to create a wider range of housing options to address the city's growing needs, called the First Place Home Ownership Program.
Thelma Chalifoux School (7-9), and Velma E. Baker School (K-6), which is located adjacent to Larkspur park, are the only schools in the neighbourhood.

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Larkspur had a population of 4,988 living in 1,678 dwellings, a 3% change from its 2009 population of 4,841. With a land area of 1.66 km$^2$ (0.64 sq mi), it had a population density of 3,004.8 people/km$^2$ in 2012.

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Larkspur, Edmonton :
Pylypow Industrial
Southeast Industrial
Maple Ridge Industrial
Kiniski Gardens
Larkspur
Tamarack
Kiniski Gardens
Wild Rose
Tamarack :
# Grigori Nikitin

Grigori Mikhailovich Nikitin (Russian: Григорий Михайлович Никитин) (born 1889; died 1917) was an association football player. He was killed in action during World War I.
Nikitin played his only game for Russia on 1 July 1912 in a 1912 Olympics match against Germany.
# Graham Lye

Graham Enos Lye (born 14 August 1948) is an Australian former rugby league player.
Lye was a product of rugby league in the Illawarra.
A five-eighth, Lye starred with two tries for New South Wales in a win over Queensland at Lang Park in 1969 and subsequently won a place on the Australian squad for a tour of New Zealand, where he was kept out of the Test line-up by Denis Pittard. He began competing with Parramatta in 1970 and the following pre-season took over the club captaincy, but had to relinquish it to Ron Lynch when the league season began, following a player's vote.
# Spindly growth

Spindly growth, also known as leggy growth, is a term used when two plants compete for sunlight and nutrients in order to develop.

## Causes

Spindly growth occurs when one plant receives a great amount of sunlight, while the other would develop as a deformed one, due to lack of sunlight and other natural resources needed for photosynthesis. Another reason includes the fact that the sprout has been left under an artificial light source for more than 12 to 16 hours (the recommended amount to keep the plant under), overwatering, and excessive addition of fertilizer.

## Solutions

* After germination, transport plants to an area with a temperature of 60–70 °F (16–21 °C).
* Keep under light for at least 12 hours a day.
* Plant seeds 6 inches (15 centimetres) apart to prevent crowding.
* Remove deceased plants to promote growth for newly planted ones.
# The Complex Rock Tour Live

The Complex Rock Tour Live is a live DVD by Blue Man Group in support of their album, The Complex with footage from their shows in Dallas. It features almost all of the songs from that album, one song ("Drumbone") from their older album, Audio, and a cover of The Who song "Baba O'Riley". The DVD also has three music videos on it: "Sing Along", "The Current", and "Exhibit 13". Side B of the album has three tracks from The Complex in 5.1 surround sound, "Above", "Your Attention", and "Sing Along".

## Production

Filming took place at NextStage at Grand Prairie which is in Dallas, Texas. Some additional footage was taken in Minneapolis.
The song titles menu on the DVD spells the name of the song on track 13 as "Baba O'Reilly". Blue Man Group jokingly (and incorrectly) asserts that this alternate spelling is Pete Townshend's intended spelling and attributes the spelling "Baba O'Riley" to a transcription error in the artwork for the album Who's Next by The Who.
Two songs that were part of the performance but omitted from the DVD are "Piano Smasher" and "White Rabbit". Also cut was a short cover of Led Zeppelin's "Kashmir" during the brief tributes section of the show.

## Track listing

* "Above"
* "Drumbone"
* "Time to Start"
* "Up To The Roof"
* "Persona"
* "Your Attention"
* "Sing Along"
* "Shadows Part 2"
* "The Current"
* "The Complex"
* "I Feel Love" (cover of Donna Summer)
* "Exhibit 13"
* "Baba O'Reilly" [sic] (cover of The Who)
* "What Is Rock"

## Cover songs

The Blue Man Group played multiple cover songs in this concert.
* Whip It by Devo (Played before I Feel Love).
* Crazy Train by Ozzy Osbourne (Played before I Feel Love)
* I Feel Love Donna Summer
* Baba O' Riley by The Who (From the album Who's Next)

## Personnel
### Credits as provided by the DVD.

* Matt Goldman, Phil Stanton, Chris Wink – Founders
* Kalen Allmandinger – Blue Man
* Matthew Banks – Blue Man
* Tom Galassi – Blue Man
* Eric Gebow – Blue Man

### Other musicians

* Jeff Turlik – music director, strings, guitar, programming
* Tracy Bonham – vocals, violin
* Mike Datz – bass, Chapman stick
* Corky Gainsford – drums
* Peter Moore – keyboards, programming, vocals
* Dave Steele – guitar
* Todd Waetzig – percussion 1
* Dave Anania – percussion 2/backup vocals on "Sing Along"
* Clem Waldmann – percussion 3
Additional performances by Venus Hum (Kip Kubin, Tony Miracle, Annette Strean).

## Certifications

| Country | Certifications (sales thresholds) |
| Germany (album) | Gold |
| Germany (DVD) | 2× Platinum |
| US (DVD) | 4× Platinum |
# Klarvatten, Edmonton

Klarvatten is a residential neighbourhood in north Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Its location gives residents good access to CFB Edmonton.
It is bounded on the south by 167 Avenue, on the east by 82 Street, and on the west by 91 Street. To the north is undeveloped rural land located within the city limits.
Development of the area began in the late 1980s, with three out of four residences being built during the 1990s. Most of the residences in the neighbourhood are single-family dwellings (87%), with some row houses (11%) and duplexes (2%). Substantially all (97%) of the residences in Klarvatten are owner-occupied.
The neighbourhood's name is derived from the Swedish klart vatten, meaning "clear water".

## Demographics

In the City of Edmonton's 2012 municipal census, Klarvatten had a population of 4,789 living in 1,578 dwellings, an 8.3% change from its 2009 population of 4,423. With a land area of 1.65 km$^2$ (0.64 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,902.4 people/km$^2$ in 2012.
Klarvatten has an average household income that is higher than the average household income for Edmonton.
Income By Household - 2001 Census :
| Income Range ($) | Klarvatten | Edmonton |
| | (% of Households) | (% of Households) |
| Under $10,000 | 3.0% | 6.3% |
| $10,000-$19,999 | 0.0% | 12.4% |
| $20,000-$29,999 | 2.0% | 11.9% |
| $30,000-$39,999 | 5.0% | 11.8% |
| $40,000-$49,999 | 11.0% | 10.9% |
| $50,000-$59,999 | 9.0% | 9.5% |
| $60,000-$69,999 | 13.0% | 8.3% |
| $70,000-$79,999 | 9.0% | 6.7% |
| $80,000-$89,999 | 9.0% | 5.4% |
| $90,000-$99,999 | 17.0% | 4.2%% |
| $100,000 and over | 22.0% | 12.6%% |
| Average household income | $81,125 | $57,360 |

## Surrounding neighbourhoods

vtePlaces adjacent to Klarvatten, Edmonton :
Anthony Henday Lake District
Anthony Henday Lake District
Anthony Henday Lake District
Lago Lindo
Klarvatten
Crystallina Nera Schonsee
Eaux Claires
Belle Rive
Mayliewan :
# Assam roofed turtle

The Assam roofed turtle or Sylhet roofed turtle (Pangshura sylhetensis) is a turtle species of the family Geoemydidae found in the Brahmaputra-Meghna drainage in India (Assam) and parts of eastern Bangladesh. It was formerly placed in the genus Batagur and the defunct genus Kachuga.

## Description

The species has a triangular and elevated carapace with a prominent spiked keel and 26 strongly serrated marginal plates. The carapace is olive brown, with a lighter (yellowish to beige) keel. The head is small and has a weakly hooked upper jaw; a narrow pink stripe runs from the back of each eye to the middle of the back of the head. Adults may attain a maximum length of 20.5 cm, although body sizes of 16 cm are more common.
The species' local names include dura kaso (দূৰা কাছ) in Assamese, śiloṭi xaṭua (ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠇꠣꠐꠥꠀ) in Sylheti, kãṭa kachim (কাঁটা কাছিম) in Bengali.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the north-eastern and south-eastern parts of Bangladesh, in India (Assam) and possibly in Bhutan. It is found in terrestrial and freshwater habitats in areas with upland tropical moist forest, and fast-flowing streams and perhaps also small rivers. Oxbow lakes may also be inhabited, but shell morphology suggests an adaptation to fast-flowing waters.

## Ecology

The species is amphibious. In the cooler months of the dry season, from December to February, it basks during most of the day; individuals living in cooler hill streams may do so year round. The turtle is shy and never basks on river banks, but only on emergent logs or rocks. At the slightest disturbance, it will dive quickly to the middle of the river, hiding between rocks. Juveniles often flee into accumulations of dead leaves for camouflage and remain motionless.

## Reproduction

Assam roofed turtles nest between late October and February, corresponding with the cool, dry season, and produce clutches of 6 to 12 eggs. Hatchlings appear mainly between March and April, at the beginning of the southeast monsoons. The eggs need to undergo a diapause at cooler temperatures lasting between 6 and 8 weeks in order to hatch successfully.

## Conservation

The Assam roofed turtle is a rare species known only from a few individuals; it is believed to have one of the narrowest distributions of any south Asian geoemydid. It is exploited for its meat and eggs for local consumption and collected for the pet trade, especially in Asia where this turtle fetches high prices as pets. Habitat destruction by logging and incidental capture in fishing gear are also thought to present threats. The species is currently classified as critically endangered by the IUCN.
# Baron Stamp

Baron Stamp, of Shortlands in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1938 for the civil servant, industrialist, economist, statistician and banker, Sir Josiah Stamp. The second Baron, Wilfred Carlyle Stamp, holds the record for having held a peerage for the shortest length of time. On 16 April 1941, the first Baron Stamp was killed by a German bomb, as was his son Wilfred. Legally, the son was presumed to have died a fraction of a second after his father, and therefore is supposed to have succeeded to the title for that short amount of time. The second Baron was succeeded by his younger brother, the third Baron. As of 2022 the title is held by the latter's grandson, the fifth Baron.

## Barons Stamp (1938)

* Josiah Charles Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp (1880–1941)
* Wilfred Carlyle Stamp, 2nd Baron Stamp (1904–1941)
* Trevor Charles Stamp, 3rd Baron Stamp (1907–1987)
* Trevor Charles Bosworth Stamp, 4th Baron Stamp (1935–2022)
* Nicholas Charles Trevor Stamp, 5th Baron Stamp (b. 1978)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. Leo Charles Xie Stamp (b. 2021).
# Ockie Barnard

Ockie Barnard (born 21 April 2001) is a South African rugby union player for the Free State Cheetahs in the Currie Cup. His regular position is lock.
Barnard was named in the Free State Cheetahs side for the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his Currie Cup debut for the Free State Cheetahs against the Golden Lions in Round 5 of the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division.
# Pranpir Badshah tomb

Pranpir Badshah's tomb (Hindi: बाबा प्राणपिर बादशाह) is a 14th-century tomb, built from white material, near Mahabir Stadium in Hisar city of Haryana state in India.

## Location

The tomb is located next to the Panchayat bhawan, within the compound of Government college Hisar, next to Mahabir Stadium.

## History

This is the tomb of Baba Pranpir Badshah, the spiritual teacher of Sher Bahlol or Dana Sher. Sher Bahlol was also a spiritual teacher who foretold that Ghiyas-ud-din-Tughluq (c. 1320–25 CE) would become the king of Delhi sultanate.

## Architecture

Tomb is built on a raised platform, it built using dressed white kankar stones blocks to a certain height, top of the tomb is built using lakhauri bricks, all four sides have arched gates. The dome on top sits on an octagonal drum, there is no evidence of any grave inside.

## Restoration

The tomb is in dilapidated condition, some minor repair work has been taken by Archaeological Survey of India.
# Sulfuricurvum kujiense

Sulfuricurvum kujiense is a facultatively anaerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacterium, the type species of its genus. Its cells are motile, curved rods and have a single polar flagellum. Its type strain is YK-1$^T$ (=JCM 11577$^T$ =MBIC 06352$^T$ =ATCC BAA-921$^T$).