OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1985 Croke Cup

The 1985 Croke Cup was the 34th staging of the Croke Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1944. The competition ran from 21 April to 19 May 1985.
St Finbarr's College were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by St Flannan's College in the Harty Cup quarter-final.
The final, a replay, was played on 19 May 1985 at the Gaelic Grounds in Limerick, between the North Monastery and St Brendan's Community School, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. North Monastery won the match by 4–11 to 1–05 to claim their fourth Croke Cup title overall and a first title in five years.
Frank Horgan was the top scorer with 4-01.

## Qualification

| Province | Champions |
| Connacht | St Joseph's College |
| Leinster | St Brendan's Community School |
| Munster | North Monastery |

## Statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Frank Horgan | North Monastery | 4-01 | 13 | 3 | 4.33 |
| 2 | Donncha O'Brien | North Monastery | 3-02 | 11 | 3 | 3.66 |
| 3 | Ken Cotter | North Monastery | 0-10 | 10 | 3 | 3.33 |
| 4 | Niall Gath | St Brendan's CS | 2-00 | 6 | 2 | 3.00 |
| 4 | Gary Cahill | St Brendan's CS | 1-03 | 6 | 2 | 3.00 |
| 4 | Rodney Feeney | North Monastery | 1-03 | 6 | 3 | 2.00 |
# 1974 Croke Cup

The 1974 Croke Cup was the 23rd staging of the Croke Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1944. The competition ran from 7 April to 28 April 1974.
St Peter's College were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by St Kieran's College in the Leinster final.
The final was played on 28 April 1974 at Fraher Field in Dungarvan, between St Finbarr's College and St Kieran's College, in what was their fourth meeting in the final and a first meeting in two years. St Finbarr's College won the match by 2–11 to 1–12 to claim a fourth Croke Cup title overall and a first title in two years.
Brendan Fennelly was the top scorer wit 2-15.

## Qualification

| Province | Champions |
| Connacht | Our Lady's College |
| Leinster | St Kieran's College |
| Munster | St Finbarr's College |

## Statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Brendan Fennelly | St Kieran's College | 2-15 | 21 | 2 | 10.50 |
| 2 | John Higgins | St Finbarr's College | 1-04 | 7 | 1 | 7.00 |
| 3 | Kieran Brennan | St Kieran's College | 1-03 | 6 | 2 | 3.00 |
# 1987 Croke Cup

The 1987 Croke Cup was the 36th staging of the Croke Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1944. The competition ran from 12 April to 10 May 1987.
St Brendan's Community School were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by St Kieran's College in the Leinster final.
The final was played on 10 May 1987 at St Brendan's Park, Birr, between St Flannan's College and St Kieran's College, in what was their fourth meeting in the final overall and a first meeting in 29 years. St Flannan's College won the match by 4–11 to 1–07 to claim their 10th Croke Cup title overall and a first title in four years.
Tim Canny was the top scorer with 0-12.

## Qualification

| Province | Champions |
| Connacht | St Joseph's College |
| Leinster | St Kieran's College |
| Munster | St Flannan's College |

## Statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Tim Canny | St Flannan's College | 0-12 | 12 | 2 | 6.00 |
| 2 | Pat Healy | St Flannan's College | 2-01 | 7 | 2 | 3.50 |
| 3 | Pat O'Neill | St Kieran's College | 1-03 | 6 | 1 | 6.00 |
| 3 | Michael McNamara | St Flannan's College | 1-03 | 6 | 2 | 3.00 |
| 3 | Richard McMahon | St Flannan's College | 1-03 | 6 | 2 | 3.00 |
# 2011 Croke Cup

The 2011 Croke Cup was the 60th staging of the Croke Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1944. The cimpetition ran from 12 March to 2 April 2011.
St Kieran's College were the defending champions.
The final was played on 2 April 2011 at Semple Stadium in Thurles, between St Kieran's College and Ardscoil Rís, in what was their second consecutive meeting in the final. St Kieran's College won the match by 2–10 to 1–11 to claim their 18th Croke Cup title overall and a second successive title.
Thomas O'Hanrahan was the top scorer with 4-04.

## Statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Thomas O'Hanrahan | St Kieran's College | 4-04 | 16 | 2 | 8.00 |
| 2 | Shane Dowling | Ardscoil Rís | 0-14 | 14 | 2 | 7.00 |
| 3 | John Power | St Kieran's College | 1-07 | 10 | 2 | 5.00 |
| 4 | Oisín Hickey | Ardscoil Rís | 2-03 | 9 | 2 | 3.50 |
| 5 | Pa O'Callaghan | Charleville CBS | 1-05 | 8 | 2 | 4.00 |
# Hyper-Grace theology

Hyper-Grace also called the modern grace message is a soteriological doctrine in Christianity which emphasizes divine grace and holds to eternal security. The view has been mostly popularized among certain expressions of Charismatic Christianity. Hyper-Grace has been advocated by Christian teachers such as Joseph Prince, Paul Ellis and Andrew Farley among many others. The term "Hyper-Grace" has been given to the view by its critics, however the term has been embraced by some who teach it.

## History

Hyper-Grace has mainly arisen out of theologians during the 20th and 21st centuries within the Charismatic movement. The doctrine of Hyper-Grace has caused some controversy within the Charismatic movement. The disagreements between Hyper-Grace theologians and other soteriological views has caused a controversy within Evangelical Christianity. The doctrines of Hyper-Grace have been critiqued by Evangelical authors such as Michael Brown and R. C. Sproul among others.
More prominent theologians and teachers who have been identified with the movement include:
* Andre Rabe
* Andre van der Merwe
* Andrew Farley
* Andrew Wommack
* Benjamin Dunn
* Brandon Pollard
* Chuck Crisco
* Clark Whitten
* Colin Dye
* D. R. Silva
* Francois du Toit
* Henoch Bosedi
* Jeff Turner
* John Crowder
* John Sheasby
* Joseph Prince
* Michael Reyes
* Mick Mooney
* Paul Ellis
* Rob Bell
* Rob Rufus
* Ryan Rufus
* Simon Yap
* Steve McVey
* Tony Ide

## Theological views

Hyper-Grace is characterized by holding to eternal security with a high emphasis on divine grace. Hyper-Grace advocates hold that the believer is not under the Mosaic law in any sense, that one's sinful actions cannot hurt fellowship with God, denies the necessity of regular confession of sin in the life of a believer and holds to the belief that every Christian will have an equal possession in heaven. However, Hyper-Grace advocates reject viewing grace as a "license" to live in disobedience, viewing it as the only way to stay away from sin and emphasizing the natural consequences sin may have. Thus, advocates of the view have argued that grace is the most powerful motivator of obedience. Hyper-Grace rejects the idea of "Lordship Salvation", arguing that it leads to self examination and doubt. Advocates of Hyper-Grace deny that salvific repentance should be viewed as contrition and hatred for sin, instead being a change of mind, thus a synonym for belief in Christ.
This view is particularly similar to Free Grace theology with many points of agreement, however Free Grace theology is distinguished from Hyper-Grace by the emphasis of Free Grace theologians on the temporal judgements a believer can experience for their sins.
# 2018 Croke Cup

The 2018 All-Ireland Post Primary Schools Croke Cup was the 67th staging of the Croke Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1944. The competition ran from 10 to 31 March 2018.
Our Lady's Secondary School were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Midleton CBS in the semi-final of the Harty Cup. Dublin North were the Leinster Championship winners, however, as an amalgamated team they were debarred from the provincial stage onwards. Their place in the All-Ireland series was taken by Kilkenny CBS, who qualified after beating Good Counsel College in a playoff.
The final was played on 31 March 2018 at Semple Stadium in Thurles, between St Kieran's College and Presentation College, Athenry, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. St Kieran's College won the match by 5–19 to 3–17 to claim their 22nd Croke Cup title overall and a first title in two years.
Conor Drennan was the top scorer with 0-20.

## Qualification

| Province | Team 1 | Team 2 |
| Connacht | Presentation College | Gort Community School |
| Leinster | St Kieran's College | Kilkenny CBS |
| Munster | Ardscoil Rís | Midleton CBS |

## Statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Conor Drennan | Kilkenny CBS | 0-20 | 20 | 2 | 10.00 |
| 2 | Mark Kennedy | Presentation College | 2-12 | 18 | 2 | 9.00 |
| 3 | Adrian Mullen | St Kieran's College | 0-14 | 14 | 3 | 4.66 |
| 4 | Conor Kelly | St Kieran's College | 0-12 | 12 | 2 | 6.00 |
| 5 | Ciarán Brennan | St Kieran's College | 2-05 | 11 | 3 | 3.66 |

#### Single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Conor Drennan | Kilkenny CBS | 0-13 | 13 | Midleton CBS |
| 2 | Mark Kennedy | Presentation College | 1-09 | 12 | St Kieran's College |
| 3 | Ciarán Brennan | St Kieran's College | 2-01 | 7 | Presentation College |
| 3 | Adam Brett | Presentation College | 2-01 | 7 | St Kieran's College |
| 3 | Adrian Mullen | St Kieran's College | 0-07 | 7 | Presentation College |
| 3 | Conor Kelly | St Kieran's College | 0-07 | 7 | Presentation College |
| 3 | Conor Drennan | Kilkenny CBS | 0-07 | 7 | Presentation College |
| 3 | Paul O'Brien | Ardscoil Rís | 0-07 | 7 | St Kieran's College |
| 9 | Eoin Caulfield | Presentation College | 2-01 | 7 | Kilkenny CBS |
| 9 | Mark Kennedy | Presentation College | 1-03 | 6 | Kilkenny CBS |
| 9 | Liam Gosnell | Midleton CBS | 1-03 | 6 | Kilkenny CBS |
| 9 | Adrian Mullen | St Kieran's College | 0-06 | 6 | Ardscoil Rís |
# Match rating approach

The match rating approach (MRA) is a phonetic algorithm for indexing of words by their pronunciation developed by Western Airlines in 1977 for the indexation and comparison of homophonous names.
The algorithm itself has a simple set of encoding rules but a more lengthy set of comparison rules. The main mechanism is the similarity comparison, which calculates the number of unmatched characters by comparing the strings from left to right and then from right to left, and removing identical characters. This value is subtracted from 6 and then compared to a minimum threshold. The minimum threshold is defined in table A and is dependent upon the length of the strings.
The encoded name is known (perhaps incorrectly) as a personal numeric identifier (PNI). The encoded name can never contain more than 6 alpha only characters.
The match rating approach performs well with names containing the letter "y", unlike the original flavor of the NYSIIS algorithm; for example, the surnames "Smith" and "Smyth" are successfully matched. However, MRA does not perform well with encoded names that differ in length by more than 2.

## Encoding rules

* Delete all vowels unless the vowel begins the word
* Remove the second consonant of any double consonants present
* Reduce codex to 6 letters by joining the first 3 and last 3 letters only

## Comparison rules

In this section, the words "string(s)" and "name(s)" mean "encoded string(s)" and "encoded name(s)".
* If the length difference between the encoded strings is 3 or greater, then no similarity comparison is done.
* Obtain the minimum rating value by calculating the length sum of the encoded strings and using table A.
* Process the encoded strings from left to right and remove any identical characters found from both strings respectively.
* Process the unmatched characters from right to left and remove any identical characters found from both names respectively.
* Subtract the number of unmatched characters from 6 in the longer string. This is the similarity rating.
* If the similarity rating is equal to or greater than the minimum rating, then the match is considered good.

## Minimum threshold

The following table shows the mapping between the minimum rating and the string lengths.
Table A :
| Sum of Lengths | Minimum Rating |
| ≤ 4 | 5 |
| 4 < sum ≤ 7 | 4 |
| 7 < sum ≤ 11 | 3 |
| = 12 | 2 |

## Match rating approach examples

The table below displays the output of the match rating approach algorithm for some common homophonous names.
| Name | MRA Codex | Minimum Rating | Similarity Comparison Rating |
| Byrne | BYRN | 4 | 5 |
| Boern | BRN | 4 | 5 |
| Smith | SMTH | 3 | 5 |
| Smyth | SMYTH | 3 | 5 |
| Catherine | CTHRN | 3 | 4 |
| Kathryn | KTHRYN | 3 | 4 |
# Lobsang Tshering

Lopsang Tshering Bhutia (1951/1952–10 May 1993) was an Indian Sherpa mountaineer who died on Mount Everest and the nephew of Tenzing Norgay. His death made international headlines because he died on the 40th anniversary expedition of his uncle's summiting. His uncle, Tenzing Norgay, had died at home of natural causes in 1986 at the age of 72. Tenzing Norgay was the first person to summit Mount Everest in 1953 along with Sir Edmund Hillary.
Lopsang was an instructor at the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute and took part in the 1993 Everest expedition led by his nephew, Tashi Tenzing (Tenzing Norgay's grandson), to commemorate the 40th anniversary of his uncle's 1953 ascent of Mount Everest. Lopsang reached the summit but was killed in a fall during the descent on 10 May 1993.
A 2008 study noted that most deaths occur on Mount Everest during summit descents; due to the fact that climbers are fatigued and likely suffering from hypoxia. Falling is one of the greatest dangers on Mount Everest and other mountains that are taller than 8000 meters.
# BookBub

BookBub is a book discovery service that was created to help readers find new books and authors. The company features free and discounted ebooks selected by its editorial team, as well as book recommendations, updates from authors, and articles about books. The service is free for readers and includes a website and personalized email newsletters. The Guardian called BookBub the “Groupon of e-books.”
BookBub has millions of users in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. For publishers and authors, BookBub provides marketing tools that are intended to help them reach readers and sell more books. The company also operates an audiobook retailer called Chirp.
The company is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## History

BookBub was founded in January 2012 by Josh Schanker and Nicholas Ciarelli.
In May 2014, BookBub raised $3.8 million in a Series A round led by NextView Ventures and Founder Collective, and joined by Avalon Ventures and Bloomberg Beta.
In September 2014, BookBub launched in the UK.
In May 2015, BookBub raised $7 million in new equity and debt financing from its existing investors.
In 2019, BookBub had 120 employees, tens of millions of subscribers, and launched an audiobook division called Chirp.

## Business model

The newsletter is free to customers, but authors and publishers pay to be featured in the newsletter. Authors and publishers use BookBub to gain exposure with the intention to increase future sales. The cost to have a book featured depends on the genre and price of the book. In 2014, the cheapest slot was $40 to advertise a free book of African-American interest. BookBub rejects about 80 to 90 percent of requests for eBooks to be featured.
# Clara W. Hall

Clara E. Walke Hall (October 3, 1930 – May 28, 2014) was an American research chemist at the National Institutes of Health from 1959 to 1999. Hall and geneticist Elizabeth F. Neufeld's research on genetic conditions affecting lysosomes led to Neufeld receiving the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 1982.

## Education and career

Clara E. Walke Hall was born October 3, 1930, in New York City. She earned a B.S. in chemistry from Hunter College.
Hall was a research scientist at the Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons before joining the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1959. At NIH, she joined the National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism and Digestive Diseases which later became the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
Hall worked with Elizabeth F. Neufeld studying genetic conditions affecting lysosomes. These disorders can cause skeletal abnormalities, intellectual disabilities, and a shortened lifespan. In 1982, the duo’s research earned Neufeld the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award. Hall, an African American scientist, did not receive the award, even though Neufeld did not want her colleague’s work to go unrecognized. Hall retired in 1999.

## Personal life

Hall was a classically trained pianist and cellist. In the early 1960s, she began tutoring inner-city elementary school students. Hall continued for ten years, then returned to tutoring after retiring from NIH. Hall was a tennis fan and regularly attended the US Open.
Hall had a daughter and son.
Hall died May 28, 2014, in Washington, D.C.
# Nellie Ashford

Nellie Ashford (born c. 1943) is a self-taught folk artist from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. Her mixed-media folk art depicts the experiences of Charlotte’s African-American community from the Jim Crow era to contemporary day in the U.S. South.

## Early life and education

Ashford grew up in a rural part of Mecklenburg County and attended school in a segregated four-room schoolhouse. She later graduated from Plato Price High School and earned a Bachelor's degree in psychology and social science from Shaw University. She is self-trained as an artist.

## Career

Her work has been featured in a number of special exhibits since at least the early 2000s. She participated in a 2004 juried art show for the Afro-American Cultural Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, for which she earned the curator's recognition award. In 2010, her show "Nellie's People" was featured at the Delta Arts Center in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. In 2013, her work was displayed at the Gaston County Museum in Dallas, North Carolina. The Harvey B. Gantt Center for African American Arts+Culture hosted her first major-museum, solo exhibit in 2016. According to the Gantt Center, the solo exhibit, titled "Nellie Ashford: Through My Eyes," communicates "cultural identity, shared community values and aesthetics."
During the 2012 U.S. Presidential election campaign, 11 of her works were featured at the Democratic National Convention Committee headquarters in Charlotte.
In 2020, the Arts & Science Council and the Public Art Commission in partnership with the City of Charlotte commissioned a mural from Ashford to be displayed in the Charlotte Douglas International Airport. Her work, entitled "Honoring All Teachers" is displayed at Concourse A, Gate A6.
Exhibitions of her works have been displayed at the Levine Museum of the New South, the Mint Museum, and Davidson College.

## Awards

She is a four-time recipient of the Actors Theatre award and a recipient of the Priscilla Literary Award. In 2007, she was named the Harvey B. Gantt Center's (then known as the Afro-American Cultural Center) artist of the year.
# John Cornes (rugby union)

John Reginald Cornes (30 October 1947 – 27 March 2014) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Cornes, a scrum-half, was born in Cambridge, New Zealand and claimed 1 international rugby cap for Australia.
# Rocky Trimarchi

Rocky Trimarchi is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Western Suburbs Magpies in the Ron Massey Cup. He had previously played in the NRL for the Wests Tigers and in the Super League for Crusaders. His position of choice was as a lock and he could also play in the second-row.

## Playing career

Trimarchi made his NRL début on 16 April 2006, scoring a try in his ninth minute on the field against the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. He played for 4 seasons with the Tigers, before being released at the end of the 2009 season.
Shortly before the start of the 2010 season, Trimarchi signed with Crusaders of the Super League. He played one season with the club, appearing in 26 games before returning to Australia.
He is of Italian descent. In 2011, he was announced as a member of the Italian side that competed in the 2013 World Cup qualifying.
Also in 2011, Trimarchi joined Group 6 country rugby league side the Narellan Jets.
# Anatoma gunteri

Anatoma gunteri, common name Gunther's split shell, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Anatomidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Australia and Tasmania.
# Kafr Latah

Kafr Latah (Arabic: كفرلاته, also spelled Kafar Latha or Kfarlatha) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Idlib Governorate, located south of Idlib. It is situated on the southern edge of a narrow valley. Nearby localities include Ariha immediately to the northwest, Maarbalit to the northeast, Sarja and Shinan to the south, al-Rami to the southwest and Urum al-Jawz to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Kafr Latah had a population of 4,231 in the 2004 census. The residents mostly work in agriculture built their houses in the village out of concrete. Prior to the ongoing Syrian Civil War, Kafr Latah was experiencing a measure of prosperity.

## History

In 1110, the Crusader prince Tancred of Galilee conquered Kafr Latah from the Assassins (also known as Ismailis.) In the 1220s, during Ayyubid rule, Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi described Kafr Latah as "a town with a Friday mosque on the slopes of Jabal Amilah, in the Halab [Aleppo] District and a day's distance from this last city. It has gardens and running water." He also noted that its inhabitants were Ismailis.
In the early 19th century, Kafr Latah was visited by Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. He noted that the village consisted of 40-50 well-built houses of square-shaped rocks that had been collected from older ruins located on the site. The village belonged to the prominent Aleppo-based family of Ibn Ziaf. The rocky area immediately around Kafr Latah contained remains that "deserved notice, on account of the vast quantity of stone coffins and sepulchers." The remaining cultivable land was used by residents to plant barley, corn and fruit trees.
In the early 20th century, Kafr Latah was noted for being surrounded by numerous burial grounds to the east and west of the village and other archaeological features. Among these sites was a domed monument supported by four columns located in a valley just north of the village. The monument was built over a spring.

### Syrian Civil War

On 15 May 2013, the Syrian Army shelled Kafr Latah with artillery. According to the Associated Press, as of October 2013 Kafr Latah was being continuously shelled by Syrian Army mortars, as it was a frontline town used by rebel fighters as a base from which they travelled to the nearby frontline to shoot at government soldiers with AK-47 rifles along a vital highway. With the exception of a handful of opposition rebels and their families, the town was largely deserted. Around two weeks prior to the AP's visit to the town, an estimated 10,000 people were living Kafr Latah, but virtually all had fled the town and are currently refugees.
On 1 June 2015, the Syrian Air Force targeted rebel forces in the town with airstrikes. On 16 June 2016, airstrikes damaged residential housing in the town. On 1 April 2018, a Syrian Air Force plane fired a missile damaging a building in the town.