OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Genoplesium stephensonii

Genoplesium stephensonii, commonly known as Stephenson's midge orchid, is a species of small terrestrial orchid that is endemic to the south-east of New South Wales. It has a single leaf fused to the flowering stem and usually up to five green flowers with pink to reddish markings.

## Description

Genoplesium stephensonii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single cylindrical leaf 100–180 mm (3.9–7.1 in) long, sheathing the flowering stem with the free part 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide. Usually up to five, sometimes up to eight green flowers with pink to reddish markings are arranged along a flowering stem 110–200 mm (4.3–7.9 in) long. The flowers are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and about 5.5 mm (0.22 in) wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is broadly egg-shaped and forms a hood over the column, 4.5–5.0 mm (0.18–0.20 in) long and about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) wide with red markings. The lateral sepals are linear, 5.0–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide, and spread apart but lack a humped base. The petals are egg-shaped, 4.3–4.6 mm (0.17–0.18 in) long and about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide with red edges and three red stripes along the centre. The labellum is egg-shaped, about 4.3 mm (0.17 in) long and 2.6 mm (0.10 in) wide with many short, pink to purplish hairs. There is a fleshy, dark red callus covering most of the labellum and extending nearly to its tip. Flowering usually occurs between November and February, but also depends on rainfall.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species of orchid was first formally described in 2013 by David Jones who gave it the name Corunastylis stephensonii in Australian Orchid Review from specimens he collected near Nowra in 2001. In 2016, Julian Shaw changed the name to Genoplesium stephensonii in the Quarterly Supplement to the International Register of Orchid Hybrids (Sander's List) and the name is accepted by Plants of the World Online. The specific epithet (stephensonii) honours the orchid enthusiast and conservationist, Alan W. Stephenson.

## Distribution and habitat

Genoplesium stephensonii grows in shallow, well-drained soil over sandstone rock, and in sandy loam in heathy forest. It is only known from near Nowra and Jervis Bay.
# Joe Knotts

Joseph Steven Knotts (March 3, 1884 – September 15, 1950) was a Major League Baseball catcher. He played for the Boston Doves in 1907.
# Mateu Cañellas

Mateo Cañellas Martorell, commonly known as Mateu Cañellas (born 27 April 1972 in Inca, Mallorca), is a retired Spanish middle distance runner and former politician. He served as Minister of Sports and Youth of the Baleric Islands from 2007 to 2010 in the Antich II government. He was a member of the regionalist party Majorcan Union. In 2011, he was accused of being a part of a corruption case in his party, and given liberty with charges, until in 2016 he was acquitted.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 32nd (h) | 1500m | 3:55.57 |
| 1991 | European Junior Championships | Thessaloniki, Greece | 1st | 1500 m | 3:53.11 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 9th | 1500 m | 3:51.15 |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 18th (h) | 1500 m | 3:51.10 |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:44.85 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 40th (h) | 1500 m | 3:49.71 |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 1st | 1500 m | 3:44.50 |
# Prisca Carin

Prisca Carin is a Martiniquaise footballer who plays as a forward for the Martinique women's team.
# 1858 in Russia

Events from the year 1858 in Russia

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Alexander II

## Events

* Bolhrad High School
* Gorky Library (Ryazan)
* Kiev Police
* K. Rudzki i S-ka
* Vodka protests of 1858–1859
# Emily Fox (basketball)

Emily Fox (born April 23, 1987) is an American former basketball player and former world record holder in sport stacking. She set the overall world record in the cycle (7.43 seconds) in April 2002 and the 3–6–3 (2.72 seconds). However, in 2006, her cycle record was beaten (by Robin Stangenberg from Germany with a time of 7.41 seconds). Her 3–6–3 record was also broken in 2007 by Robin Stangenberg and Yannick Zittlau of Germany with a time of 2.70 seconds. She has appeared on several television shows, including The Ellen DeGeneres Show and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson, to demonstrate her skills.
Emily is the eldest child of Bob Fox, the founder of Speed Stacks, and grew up in Highlands Ranch, Colorado. Her two brothers, Kit and Brennan, are also successful at sport stacking. Kit also wrote a book and twice completed the Chicago Marathon.
Fox played basketball in high school and college. In her senior year at ThunderRidge High School, she led the team to a number 7 finish in the USA Today high school national poll and was named a Parade Magazine high school All-American. She played college basketball for the University of Minnesota. In her four years she averaged 11.7 points per game. In April 2009 she was drafted in the third round of the WNBA draft by the Minnesota Lynx. In 2007, she was a member of the gold medal–winning basketball team at the Pan American Games.

## Sport stacking
### Marquee tournament results

| Year | Tournament | Location | Event | Time | Division | Division Place | Overall Place |
| 2002 | Rocky Mountain Championships | Colorado Springs, Colorado | Cycle | 7.43 | 9–12 | 1st | 1st |
| 2003 | World Championships | Denver, Colorado | 3–6–3 | 2.98 | 9–12 | 1st | 1st |
| 2003 | World Championships | Denver, Colorado | Cycle | 13.21 | 9–12 | 2nd | 42nd |
| 2004 | World Championships | Denver, Colorado | 3–6–3 | 3.02 | 9–12 | 1st | 1st |
| 2004 | World Championships | Denver, Colorado | Cycle | 8.79 | 9–12 | 2nd | 4th |
| 2007 | World Championships | Denver, Colorado | 3–3–3 | 2.66 | Collegiate | 2nd | 39th |
| 2007 | World Championships | Denver, Colorado | 3–6–3 | 2.96 | Collegiate | 1st | 18th |
| 2007 | World Championships | Denver, Colorado | Cycle | 7.97 | Collegiate | 1st | 9th |

## Basketball
### Minnesota statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2005–06 | Minnesota | 27 | 65 | 38.1 | 28.6 | 61.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 2.4 |
| 2006–07 | Minnesota | 33 | 425 | 42.1 | 35.0 | 80.7 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 12.9 |
| 2007–08 | Minnesota | 32 | 549 | 42.9 | 38.8 | 83.6 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 17.2 |
| 2008–09 | Minnesota | 32 | 410 | 37.1 | 33.1 | 70.7 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 12.8 |
| Career | Minnesota | 124 | 1449 | 40.7 | 35.2 | 78.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 11.7 |
# Sonny Charles

Sonny Charles (born Charles Hemphill; September 4, 1940) is an American soul singer.

## Biography

Charles Hemphill born to a sharecropping family at Blytheville, Arkansas. At the age of 10. he moved with his parents and six sisters to Fort Wayne, Indiana.
He was the lead singer of the Checkmates, Ltd. in the 1960s and 1970s, and it is his vocals that are heard out front on their 1969 Phil Spector-produced hit, "Black Pearl". Charles launched a solo career in the early 1970s, and had a brief reunion with the Checkmates during the 1980s. Thereafter, from the mid- to late 1990s, he toured with another member of the Checkmates, Ltd., Marvin "Sweet Louie" Smith, under the Checkmates name.
Charles's 1982 album, The Sun Still Shines, recorded on Highrise Records, hit #136 on the Billboard album chart and #14 on U.S. Black Albums on the strength of the single "Put It in a Magazine". Written by Charles with producer Bobby Paris, the song went to #2 on the R&B Singles chart and reached #40 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1983. The follow-up single, "Always on My Mind", peaked at #53, but Charles quickly fell from view.
Charles toured with the Steve Miller Band in 2008 to 2012.
# Odair Sanches

Odair Sanches is an amateur basketball guard from Cape Verde. Sanches plays for the basketball side of Seven Stars. He played with Cape Verde at the FIBA Africa Championship 2007 in Angola and won the bronze medal.
# Greg Williamson (politician)

Gregory Roy Williamson is the mayor of North Queensland's Mackay Regional Council, a position he has held since 2016.
Before entering politics, Williamson was a radio announcer for Mackay's local 4MK radio station. Williamson started his political career as an alderman of what was then the Mackay City Council in the 1980s. He oversaw the amalgamation of the city and shire councils in 1994.
Williamson first served as Mackay's mayor from 1991 to 1994 before going into business and then returning to public office in 2016. Williamson is a fifth generation Mackay local and has over 35 years of service with the Australian Air Force Cadets.
In October 2019, The New York Times profiled Williamson's planting, outreach, and education efforts to protect his community from the negative effects of climate change as part of a growing trend of small-town mayors hoping to affect change at the local level.
Williamson formed the Greg Williamson Alliance ahead of the 2016 election, with six members of the group re-elected in 2020. In 2023, four councillors left the group, and in 2024 he formed Team Greg Williamson.
Williamson was re-elected at the 2024 local government elections with 51.56% of the vote after preferences.
# Arthroconidium

Arthroconidia are a type of fungal spore typically produced by segmentation of pre-existing fungal hyphae.

## Background

These spores are asexual and are generally not as durable and environmentally persistent as, for instance, bacterial endospores or chlamydospores. Some medically significant pathogens, such as Coccidioides immitis, and Coccidioides posadasii, both causative agents of coccidioidomycosis (also known as San Joaquin Valley fever), are transmitted through airborne arthroconidia. Additionally, some pathogenic yeasts, such as Geotrichum and Trichosporon, also reproduce asexually via arthroconidia. The small size of the arthroconidia, 3 to 5 μm, allow them to lodge themselves into the terminal bronchioles of the lung. There, they develop into a thick-walled spherule filled with endospores that cause a pyogenic (pus-causing) inflammation.
# Hoops (1986 video game)

Hoops is a college basketball-themed 1986 video game published by Hoops for IBM PC compatible computers written by Jeff Sagarin and Wayne Winston, with additional coding done by Jim Klopfenstein. Billy Packer, the CBS basketball analyst, also provided defensive rating statistics for the game. The publisher ("Hoops") was run by Sagarin and Winston, and the game was sold only by mail order.

## Gameplay

Hoops is a game in which over 200 college basketball teams are playable in a text-only game, with strategy being changeable during the game by key-inputs. The teams featured in the game included historical teams starting from the 1950 CCNY basketball team to the 43 best rated college basketballs teams of 1986. The player selects teams to play against each other and players from each team that would be picked for the game, and then follow the game via a text-based play-by-play and scoreboard. In-game options include giving one team a home-court advantage or playing on a neutral court.
In later editions of the game, the number of teams is increased to 428, fatigue was added as a factor in game-play, and 3-point field goals had also been enabled.

## Development

The game began as a table-top game played using cards and dice developed by Winston, but this version proved laborious and time-consuming to play. When Sagarin, a friend of Winston's who worked rating basketball teams for a number of newspapers, bought a computer in 1985, Sagarin suggested converting Winston's table-top game into a computer game. Winston then enlisted Klopfenstein to program the game, and Packer was brought in to provide defensive statistics.

## Reception

Reception of the game was broadly positive. Rick Teverbaugh reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "The game is full of flavor, full of teams and full of options that should delight even the most demanding fan of the cage sport. Hoops is steadfast in its perspective." Ed Burns, writing in Sports Illustrated in 1987, described the game as "extremely sophisticated yet marvelously easy to play", though he also criticised the fact that players did not get tired in the version he reviewed, and that the play-by-play notices were insufficiently tailored to individual players.
Writing in March 1990 for Strat-O-Matic's Strat-O-Matic Review magazine, Bart Ewing gave the game a negative review, stating that the game was boring, had too many fouls, and no way of keeping statistics from game to game, would be better with player cards, and that the player playing as coach has too little control over the game. A later May 1990 review in the same magazine written by Patrick E. Clark disagreed with this view, stating that Hoops was "a better game than I could ever imagined".

## Legacy

Winston went on to become a Professor Emeritus of Decision and Information Systems at Indiana University, and Sagarin became a well-known sports statistician.
# HVDC DolWin3

HVDC DolWin3 is a high voltage direct current (HVDC) link to transmit Offshore wind power to the power grid of the German mainland. The project differs from most HVDC systems in that one of the two converter stations is built on a platform in the sea. Voltage-Sourced Converters with DC ratings of 900 MW, ±320 kV are used and the total cable length is 160 km.
The overall project is being built by Alstom with the cables supplied by Prysmian and offshore platform by Nordic Yards. Construction commenced on the onshore converter station at Dörpen West in May 2014 and on the offshore platform in October 2014. As of summer 2015 the platform was being fitted out and the first converter transformer was installed on 17 July 2015. The project was handed over to its owner, TenneT, in 2017. The grid connection is in operation since September 2018. A fund managed by Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners has invested in this offshore transmission platform.

## Connected wind farms

* Merkur (396 MW)
* Borkum Riffgrund II (448 MW)
# Moat (disambiguation)

A moat is a type of fortification.
Moat or Moats may also refer to:

## Places

* Moat, Cumbria, a hamlet in the parish of Kirkandrews on Esk in England

### Municipalities

* Moats, Ohio, an unincorporated community in the US
* New Moat, a village and community in Wales
* Old Moat, an electoral district or ward in Manchester, England

### Structures

* Moat House, Sutton Coldfield, a building in West Midlands, England
* Moat House, Tamworth, a building in Staffordshire, England

## People

* Moat (surname)
* Arthur Moats (born 1988), American football player
* Ryan Moats (born 1982), American former football player

## Enterprises and organizations

* Moat, an enterprise software company measuring digital media and marketing acquired by Oracle Corporation
* Moat Community College, a school in Leicester, England
* Moat Theatre, a theatre and arts centre in Ireland

## Other uses

* Economic moat, a term coined by Warren Buffett, to describe a sustainable competitive advantage
* Moat, a clear ring outside the eyewall of a tropical cyclone
* Gaussian moat problem, an unsolved problem in mathematics
* Ministry of All the Talents, a British government of 1806-7
# Louis Tellier (golfer)

Louis Emile Auguste Tellier (2 November 1886 – 3 November 1921) was a French professional golfer. He had five top-10 finishes in major championships.

## Golf career

Tellier came to the United States to play in the 1913 U.S. Open at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts. He finished tied for fourth.
After a short return visit to France, Tellier returned to the U.S. in 1914 to become head professional at Canoe Brook Country Club in Summit, New Jersey. He moved to The Country Club, site of the 1913 U.S. Open, in 1916 and to Brae Burn Country Club in West Newton, Massachusetts in 1919.
Tellier's only significant win came at the 1921 Massachusetts Open a month before his death. He led the 1913 U.S. Open with seven holes to go, but faltered and finished in a tie for 4th. In 1915 he co-led the U.S. Open after two rounds, and finished 4th.

## Death

On 3 November 1921, Tellier committed suicide at Brae Burn Country Club in West Newton, Massachusetts. He was found hanging by a small rope in a shed on the golf course. The motive of the suicide was not known but family members told authorities that he had not been feeling well for quite some time. Fellow professional golfers Arthur Reid and Wilfrid Reid were Tellier's brothers-in-law.

## Professional wins (2)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

* 1920 New England Pro Championship
Source:

### Other wins (1)

* 1921 Massachusetts Open
Source:

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 |
| U.S. Open | | | T4 | 8 | T4 | T13 | NT | NT | T5 | T38 | T14 |
| The Open Championship | CUT | | T22 | | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | | |
| PGA Championship | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | R32 | NT | NT | R32 | QF | |
Note: the Masters Tournament was not founded until 1934.
NYF = tournament not yet founded NT = no tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* France–United States Professional Match (representing France): 1913 (winners)
# Hay Lake, Minnesota

Hay Lake is an unorganized territory in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 98 at the 2000 census.
Nearby places include Biwabik Township, the city of Biwabik, and Pike Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 30.0 square miles (77.8 km$^2$), of which 29.8 square miles (77.2 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.6 km$^2$) (0.77%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census, 83 people lived in the territory (down from the figure of 98 recorded in 2000) in 38 households and 29 families. The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 100.00% White.
# Thea Brown (athlete)

Thea Brown (born 19 March 2007) is a British track and field athlete who competes as a multi-event athlete.

## Career

A Sale Harriers athlete, Brown won the 2022 English Schools heptathlon and Schools International indoor pentathlon titles. In February 2023, at the English national junior championships, she recorded a personal best in the long jump with a jump of 5.94 metres to win the U17 title. She ran a new national U17 record time of 8.39 seconds to win the 60m hurdles title.
In July 2023, she was selected team captain for the 2023 Commonwealth Youth Games held in Trinidad and Tobago. She won a silver medal as part of the English 4x100m relay team. She also won silver at the games in the 100m hurdles. In September 2023, she moved to fourth place on the British all-time list for the U17 heptathlon with a score of 5147, moving ahead of international athletes Jade O'Dowda and Katarina Johnson-Thompson on the list.
On 17 February 2024, she qualified for the final of the 60m hurdles at the senior UK national indoors championships in Birmingham, with a personal best time of 8.26 seconds. In the final she finished fifth in a time of 8.35 seconds.
In May 2024 she finished second to Katarina Johnson-Thompson in the high jump at the Loughborough International, clearing a height of 1.83 metres. She ran a time of 13.33 seconds to qualify for the final of the 100m hurdles at the 2024 British Athletics Championships in Manchester on 29 June 2024. She placed fourth in the final.
In July 2024, she won silver in the heptathlon with a personal best of 5807 points at the 2024 European Athletics U18 Championships in Slovakia. She also won a bronze medal as part of the medley relay at the championships. She competed at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru, reaching the semi-final of the 100 metres hurdles. In October 2024, she was nominated by Athletics Weekly for best British female junior.
# Olindo Koolman

Olindo Koolman (born 15 April 1942) was the second governor of Aruba and served two terms of six years as governor from 29 January 1992 until 11 August 2004.

## Biography

Koolman was born on 15 April 1942 in Aruba. He studied law, and in 1966 became a civil servant in the taxation office. Koolman was a member of the commission which prepared the status aparte of Aruba in which the island became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. On 29 January 1992, he became governor of Aruba and served until 11 August 2004.
# Norman Zezula

Norman Zezula (born 8 June 1999) is a Polish sprint canoeist.
He competed at the 2021 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, winning a silver medal in the C-4 500 m distance.
# 1884 in Russia

Events from the year 1884 in Russia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Alexander III

## Events

* Academicheskaya Dacha
* Shamordino Convent
* Russia–Korea Treaty of 1884
* Trial of the Fourteen

## Births

* January 2 – Ben-Zion Dinur, Russian-born Israeli educator, historian and politician (d. 1973)
* February 12 – Marie Vassilieff, Russian artist (d. 1957)
* July 18 – Alexandra Tolstaya, Russian activist (d. 1979)
* December 14 – Nicholas Charnetsky, Orthodox priest, bishop, martyr and blessed (d. 1959)
# William Underwood (cricketer)

William Underwood (26 February 1852 – 9 May 1914) was an English first-class cricketer active 1874–1895, and played for Nottinghamshire.
He was born in Ruddington, Nottinghamshire; died in Bradmore, Nottinghamshire. He died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound at his home in 1914.
# Cliff Addison

Cyril Clifford Addison, FRS (28 November 1913 – 1 April 1994) was a British inorganic chemist.

## Career

Addison was a member of the Chemical Inspection Department, Ministry of Supply from 1939 to 1945. He was Lecturer, Reader and Professor of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Nottingham from 1946 to 1978, and Leverhulme Emeritus Professor from 1978 to 1994.

## Awards and honours

Addison was elected Fellow of the Royal Society on 19 March 1970 and President of the Royal Society of Chemistry from 1976 to 1977.

## Personal life

Addison married Marjorie Thompson in 1939; they had one son, one daughter.

## Works

* Inorganic chemistry of the main-group elements, Editor Cyril Clifford Addison, Chemical Society, 1978, ISBN 978-0-85186-792-2; table of contents at Royal Society of Chemistry website 2007 edition
* HDA Corrosion Chemistry, Cyril Clifford Addison, Norman Logan, Defense Technical Information Center, 1977