OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arok Thon Arok

Arok Thon Arok (died 12 February 1998) was a politician from Southern Sudan. He was one of five senior commanders of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), before defecting.

## Early life

Arok was a Twic Dinka from the community of Kongor in Twic East County, Jonglei State. He was said to be related to John Garang.

## Career

Arok attended military school in Khartoum.
He was a major in the SPAF, working as an intelligence officer in the 13th Brigade in Upper Nile.
He and others founded Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in 1983. He was one of five senior commanders on the Permanent Political Military Office of the SPLA: John Garang, Kerubino Kuanyin Bol, William Nyuon Bany, and Salva Kiir being the others. He was senior in rank to all of the others apart from Garang, and served for four years as a member of the Political-Military High Command and as Deputy Chief of Staff for Administration and Logistics. In 1984, he was part of a delegation visiting Libya to buy arms.
He was in Kongor in 1984 to 1985 as the regional commander for Mading Bor. He almost died of thirst between Juba and Mading Bor when he and his troops travelled in an area where there was no water. He was succeeded by Commander Kuol Manyang Juuk as the leader in Mading Bor.
Arok's wife died in 1987, and, in 1988, he visited England to place his children in school there, where it was reported that he undertook secret negotiations with SPAF General Burma Nasir. When word got back to Garang, he expelled Arok from the SPLA and briefly imprisoned, along with Kerubino. Arok went to Uganda, where he was placed under house arrest by Museveni before being released in February 1993. They were eventually given status as refugees, and went to Kenya, where they joined an SPLA breakaway faction formed in 1991 headed by former SPLA Commander Riek Machar, a movement later called the South Sudan Independence Movement/Army.
By March 1993, there were four factions opposing Garang. Initially, they comprised a "Unity" group, but this fell apart. The factions were led by the following men:
* Bany and Joseph Oduhu
* Riek Machar and Lam Akol (Nasir Group)
* Kerubino and others (Bahr el-Ghazal Group)
* Arok (Bor Citizens Group)
In the 1990s, Arok returned to Khartoum, and, in April 1996, Machar, Kerubino and Arok signed a "Political Charter" with the Sudanese Government in Khartoum.

## Death

Arok died in the 1998 Sudan Air Force crash at Nasir. Others killed included the vice-president of Sudan, Major General Zubair Mohamed Salih, and several other political and military leaders.
# Theodore Carstens

Theodore Carstens (June 20, 1879 – July 25, 1955) was an American fencer. He competed in the individual foil and sabre events at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas Lown

Thomas Lown (April 5, 1904 – September 22, 1977) was an American boxer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was born in New York City.
In 1928, he was eliminated in the first round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming silver medalist Raúl Landini. He took part in a total of 14 professional between March 1929 and January 1931, winning 12 (three by knockout).
Lown died in Burnt Hills, New York on September 22, 1977, aged 73.
# Thomas Maroney

Thomas Moroney (August 12, 1895 – January 1971) was an American racewalker. He competed in the 3 km walk and the 10 km walk events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas Scott (archer)

Thomas Foster Scott (January 3, 1833 – June 23, 1911) was an American archer who competed at the 1904 Summer Olympics. Born in Warren, Ohio, Scott competed in the men's double American round and the men's double York round, but did not win any medals. Scott, who competed in the events at the age of 71 years and 260 days, was the oldest person to compete in an archery event at the Olympics. He died six years later, in Norwood, Ohio. Scott's daughter, Matilda Howell, was also an Olympic archer who won three gold medals.

## Biography and career

He was born Thomas Foster Scott in Warren, Ohio on January 3, 1833. Later, Scott appeared as a competitor for the United States at the 1904 Summer Olympics, representing the Cincinnati Archers and competing in both the men's double York round and the men's double American round. The events were both held on September 19, 1904. In the men's double American round, Scott was one of 22 competitors. He ranked in seventeenth place with a score of 562, hitting 135 targets across three phases, 40 yards, 50 yards, and 60 yards. The men's double York round, where Scott was one of sixteen competitors, saw him rank in thirteenth place, having accumulated a score of 375, having managed to hit 99 targets again across three phases, this time 60 yards, 80 yards, and 100 yards.
Scott became the oldest archer to appear in the Olympics, participating at the age of 71 years, 260 days. As of 2013, he is still the oldest. He had a daughter, Matilda Howell, born in 1859. Howell was also an archer and also competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, where she won three gold medals. Scott died in Norwood, Ohio, on June 23, 1911, six years after his Olympic appearance.
# Tim Boyd (golfer)

Tim Boyd (December 19, 1861 – November 8, 1914) was an American golfer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Plasma (Trey Anastasio album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Plasma is Trey Anastasio's first live album. The two-disc set features live tracks recorded during Trey's summer and fall tour in 2002 with his dectet, which included a guitar, bass, saxophones, trumpet, trombone, tuba, flute, percussion, keyboards, and drums. Plasma was released on April 29, 2003.

## Track listing

Note: Disc 2 track 3 ("Inner Tube") is constructed from portions of the "Mr. Completely" and "Money, Love and Change" jams played at the June 6, 2002 show in Chicago.
# Todd Pace

Todd Pace is an American competitive swimmer. He was a member of the US national swim team, competing in sprint events for over six years at the international level.

## Early life

Pace began swimming with Cypress Fairbanks Swim Club in 1982. He attended Westfield High School in the Spring Independent School District in Houston, TX and was on the varsity team specializing in freestyle.

## Career

Pace attended Southern Methodist University. He set a school record in the 50 yard freestyle in 1990. The record stood until 1996. After college, Pace was a national team member from 1989 to 1995. During those years, he competed at meets in 10 different countries. He won the 50-meter freestyle event at the Pan American Games in 1991.
Best Times: 50yd Freestyle: 19.72 100yd Freestyle: 44.20 50m Freestyle: 22.52 100m Freestyle: 50.99
# Tuffield A. Latour

Tuffield A. Latour (November 18, 1909 – July 3, 1965) was an American Olympic bobsledder whose career spanned from 1936–1959. He finished ninth in the two-man event at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.
Latour was 2-man National Champion in 1940, 1941, 1946, 1947 and 1959. In 1958 together with Forrest Morgan he won the 2-man North American Championships. He also held that title in 1940, 1942 and 1946.
Latour's grandson, also named Tuffield, later became a bobsledder for the US in the 1990s. He later went on to coach the American women to gold in the two-woman event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He coached the 2006 U.S. Men's Olympic Bobsled team. From 2007-2010 he coached the Canadian Men and Women's Bobsled teams who took Gold, Silver and Bronze at the 2010 Winter Olympics. In 2010 he took over the U.S. Skeleton program. In 2012 he coached Katie Uhlaender to a World Championship in Lake Placid. At the 2013 World Championships in St. Moritz he coached Noelle Pikus-Pace to a Silver Medal. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, he led Pikus-Pace to a Silver medal and Matthew Antoine to a Bronze medal.
# Vince Gallagher

Vincent Joseph Gallagher Jr. (April 30, 1899 – June 27, 1983) was an American rower, born in Brooklyn, who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920, he was part of the American boat from the United States Naval Academy (USNA), which won the gold medal in the men's eight. He graduated from USNA in 1922.
# Virgil Jacomini

Virgil Victor Jacomini (May 30, 1899 – October 4, 1984) was an American rower who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1920, he was part of the American boat from the United States Naval Academy (USNA), which won the gold medal in the men's eight. He graduated from USNA in 1921.
# Walter Maurer (wrestler)

Walter Stark Maurer (May 9, 1893 – May 18, 1983) was an American wrestler who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin and died in Chicago. In 1920, he won the bronze medal in the freestyle wrestling light-heavyweight class after winning the bronze medal match against John Redman.
# Ward McLanahan

Craig Ward McLanahan (January 15, 1883 – December 11, 1974) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.
In 1904 he finished fourth in pole vault competition. He also participated in the 110 metre hurdles event but was eliminated in the first round.
He was born in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania.
# Terry Donahue (baseball)

Theresa Paz Donahue (August 22, 1925 – March 14, 2019) was a Canadian utility player in women's baseball, playing mainly as a catcher for the Peoria Redwings of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League from 1946 through 1949. Listed at 5' 2", 125 lb., she batted and threw right-handed.

## Biography

Donahue was born in Saskatchewan, Canada, of Irish ancestry. As a young girl she learned to play baseball with the help of her brother in their family farm, and later played softball at school and in Moose Jaw for the local Royals team. In 1945 Donahue was invited by an All-American Girls Professional Baseball League scout to spring training the next year in Pascagoula, Mississippi. She agreed to try out and was assigned to the Redwings, an expansion team based in Peoria, Illinois. During her four seasons in the league, Donahue was primarily a catcher, but played every position except first base and pitcher. She hit .127 in 287 games, and committed 56 errors in 1051 chances for a .947 fielding average.
In 1950 Donahue joined the Admiral Music Maids of the rival National Girls Baseball League in Chicago. After that, she worked for an interior design firm in Chicago in accounting and bookkeeping for 38 years, and then retired in 1990. A longtime resident of St. Charles, Illinois, Donahue carried out her Grand Marshal duties during the St. Patrick's Day Parade in 2009. She was honored with many recognitions and awards over the years, including inductions in the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame, and the Saskatchewan Baseball Hall of Fame. She died in March 2019 at the age of 93 after suffering from Parkinson's disease.
In 2020, Netflix released a documentary, A Secret Love, that chronicles Donahue's 72-year relationship with Emma Marie "Pat" Henschel. The couple married on Donahue's birthday in 2015.

## Batting statistics

| GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | TB | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS |
| 287 | 722 | 67 | 92 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 50 | 44 | 99 | 123 | 107 | .127 | .254 | .137 | .392 |

## Fielding statistics

| GP | PO | A | E | TC | DP | FA |
| 258 | 734 | 261 | 56 | 1051 | 30 | .947 |
# Cosmo Township, Kearney County, Nebraska

Cosmo Township is one of fourteen townships in Kearney County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 95 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 94.
# Bogucino

Bogucino (German: Bogenthin) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołobrzeg, within Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Kołobrzeg and 104 km (65 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# Scissurella cyprina

Scissurella cyprina, common name the Venus slit shell, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Scissurellidae, the little slit snails.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New South Wales, South Australia and Western Australia; off Tasmania.
# Siksa, Chorbat

Siksa is a village in the sub division Chorbat Valley, Ghanche District of Gilgit-Baltistan, lying 150 kilometres (93 mi) east of Skardu, near the border of Pakistan and India at an elevation of 2,725 metres (8,940 ft).
In historical travel writings Siksa is referred to as the "Chorbat village". It is also described as the principal village of the Chorbat ilaqa, where the officials of Chorbat lived. Siksa is at the end of the Chorbat Lungpa valley, which leads to the Chorbat La pass, the historical route between Baltistan and Ladakh.
The language spoken is Balti. The entire population is Muslim of the Noorbakhshia and Ahl-i Hadith sects.

## Etymology

The name "Siksa" is believed to be derived from the Balti word meaning "a land with shortage of water". For hundred of years this village has struggled for access to water for agriculture. Different community projects were started to meet the need for water. One of the major projects was initiated in early 19th century to construct a channel from its eastern border which resulted in the fulfilment of agricultural needs.

## Geography

Sika has an average elevation of about 8,950 feet (2,730 m), and is situated along the banks of the Shyok River, a tributary of the Indus. Villages near Siksa includes Kalan, Sogmos, Chuar and Siari.

## Resources

The natural resources of the village include agriculture, horticultural resources, the Shyok River, mountains and peaks. The agriculture in the village is only summer based due to extreme cold in the winter where temperature goes to -10 C. The crops include some beans, maize, potatoes, and other food crops however communities have experimented less with the agriculture due to the natural limiting factors i.e. extreme cold.

## Transport

Siksa is accessible only by the road, The normal route to Siksa is via Shyok Valley Road, that connect it to the District Headquarters Khaplu and to Skardu. The climate can have adverse effects on transport in and out of the Siksa, as the roads in and out of can be blocked for weeks.
# Birat al-Jurd

Birat al-Jurd (Arabic: بيرة الجرد, also spelled Biret al-Jard) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located west of Hama. Nearby localities include Wadi al-Uyun to the northwest, al-Rusafa to the north, Baarin to the east, Ayn Halaqim to the southeast and Ayn al-Shams to the south, According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Birat al-Jurd had a population of 1,670 in the 2004 census.
# Jack Murray (cricketer)

John Tinline Murray (1 December 1892 – 19 September 1974) was an Australian cricketer active from 1909 to 1926 who played for South Australia and the Australian Imperial Force Touring XI. He was born in Norwood, South Australia and died in Stirling, South Australia. He appeared in 23 first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who bowled right arm medium pace. He scored 1,964 runs with a highest score of 152 among four centuries and took twelve wickets with a best performance of two for 63.
# Buscemi nonlocality

Buscemi nonlocality, a concept proposed by Francesco Buscemi in 2012, refers to a type of quantum nonlocality that arises in Bell tests where the local measurement settings are determined not by classical programs but by quantum states. Such generalized tests are called semiquantum nonlocal games. While, as the counterexample of Werner states shows, Bell nonlocality is known not to be equivalent to quantum entanglement, the latter instead turns out to be equivalent to Buscemi nonlocality: a quantum state is "Buscemi nonlocal" if and only if it is entangled.
Semiquantum nonlocal tests constitute the basis for measurement device-independent entanglement witnesses and their feasibility has been experimentally verified several times. Buscemi nonlocality has been given an operational interpretation similar to that of standard Bell nonlocality in the framework of quantum resource theories. It also motivates the study of quantum entanglement based not on the LOCC framework, but rather on the Local Operations and Shared Randomness (LOSR) framework.
# Mahakapi Jataka

The Mahakapi Jataka is one of the Jataka tales or stories of the former lives of the Buddha, when he was still a Bodhisattva, as a king of the monkeys

## Story

The story runs that the Bodhisattva was born as a monkey, ruler over 80,000 monkeys. They lived at a spot near the Ganges and ate of the fruit of a great mango tree. King Brahmadatta of Benares, desiring to possess the mangoes, surrounded the tree with his soldiers, in order to kill the animals, but the Bodhisattva formed a bridge over the stream with his own body and by this means enabled the whole tribe to escape into safety.
Devadatta, the jealous and wicked cousin of the Buddha, was in that life one of the monkeys and, thinking it a good chance to destroy his enemy, jumped on the Bodhisattva’s back and broke his spine.
The king, seeing the good deed of the Bodhisattva and repenting of his own attempt to kill him, tended him with great care when he was dying and afterwards gave him royal obsequies.

## Depiction in Bharhut

In this jataka tale the Buddha, in a previous incarnation as a monkey king, self-sacrificingly offers his own body as a bridge by which his fellow monkeys can escape from a human king who is attacking them. A short section of the river, across which the monkeys are escaping, is indicated by fish designs. Directly below that, the impressed humans are holding out a blanket to catch him when he falls. At the very bottom (continuous narrative), the now recovered Buddha-to-be preaches to the king.

## Depiction in Sanchi

Down the panel of the relief from Sanchi (Stupa No1, Western Gateway) flows, from top to bottom, the river Ganges. To the left, at the top, is the great mango tree to which two monkeys are clinging, while the king of the monkeys is stretched across the river from the mango tree to the opposite bank, and over his body some monkeys have already escaped to the rocks and jungles beyond.
In the lower part of the panel, to the left, is king Brahmadatta on horseback with his soldiers, one of whom with bow and arrow is aiming upwards at the Bodhisattva. Higher up the panel the figure of the king is repeated, sitting beneath the mango tree and conversing with the dying Bodhisattva, who, according to the Jataka story, gave the king good advice on the duties of a chief.
# Sam Fishburn (baseball)

Samuel E. Fishburn (May 15, 1893 – April 11, 1965) was an American Major League Baseball player from Haverhill, Massachusetts, who appeared in 9 games for the 1919 St. Louis Cardinals, with two hits in six at bats. An alumnus of Lehigh University, Fishburn died in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He was Jewish.
# Timi Salonen

Timi Salonen (born 2 August 2001) is a speedway rider from Finland.

## Speedway career

Salonen represented Finland at senior level in the 2022 Speedway of Nations final, after securing a second-place finish in the semi-final. Also in 2022, he finished 12th in the final standings of the 2022 SGP2.
In 2022, he was riding for Slangerup in Denmark and Rzeszów in Poland.
In 2023, Salonen was a qualified substitute for the World Championship for the 2023 Speedway Grand Prix.
# Dr Victor

Victor Khojane, better known as Dr Victor or Dr Vic, is a pop and R&B musician, who was born in Kimberley, South Africa.

## Career

Khojane began playing when he was a student, in a band called CC Beat, mainly influenced by afropop stars such as Blondie and Papa, Harare Mambo Band and Jonathan Butler, as well as some Afro-American acts (mainly the Jackson Five). In 1984, CC Beat began playing nightclubs in Johannesburg; at the time, they managed to sign with label CCP Records (an affiliate of EMI), but the contract was later dismissed. Another label, Dephon Records, put them under contract shortly thereafter. CC Beat changed their name to 'Taxi' and did sessions for Lucky Dube and other bands.
In 1991 the band changed label again, signing for independent label CSR. They recorded their first album, an Eddy Grant tribute entitled The Rasta Rebels. This work was highly successful, to the point that they decided to change the name of the band to Rasta Rebels. At about the same time, Khojane adopted the pseudonym Dr Victor.
Dr Victor then recorded a few solo albums, such as Badayo, Hello Afrika, and One Goal, One Wish. All these works were quite successful in South Africa, and Dr Victor was invited to open for international stars such as Paul Simon, Gloria Estefan and Janet Jackson. In 1997, Dr Victor's album Faya was his first work to get international attention, selling well in France, Mexico, Japan and the Middle East.
At the end of the 1990s, Dr Victor reunited the Rasta Rebels, and a collection, The Best of the Rasta Rebels with one unreleased track, "I Love to Truck", was released. Both the collection and the new song, published as a single, sold well. In the following years, Dr Victor has alternated solo productions (such as Sunshine Daze in 2003 and If You Wanna Be Happy in 2004) and Rasta Rebels albums (When Somebody Loves You Back, 2006).

## Discography

* The Rasta Rebels (1991)
* Badayo
* Hello Afrika
* Faya (1997)
* The Best of the Rasta Rebels (raccolta)
* Stress (2000)
* Sunshine Daze (2003)
* If You Wanna Be Happy (2004)
* When Somebody Loves You Back (2006), Electromode
# Matti Silfer

Matti Mikael Silfer is a Finnish digital artist. He is known for the performance 'Moving Art', which he created early 2011 in collaboration with choreographer Paul James Rooney, celebrating great Nordic art and artists; including Grieg, H C Lumbye, Roslin and many more. Integrating dance film, a dance photography exhibition and live dancing all in one performance.
# Jake Mulford

Jake Mulford (born 4 March 2004) is an English speedway rider.

## Career

In 2019, he signed for the Kent Kings for the 2019 National Development League speedway season.
Unable to ride during 2020 because of COVID-19 cancelled season, he continued to ride for Kent in 2021 but appeared in both the NDL and the higher league of the SGB Championship 2021.
In 2022, he was named the number 8 rider for the King's Lynn Stars in the SGB Premiership 2022 (the highest league in Britain). Mulford later switched to Peterborough Panthers to fulfill the same position for them. He also rode regularly for the Belle Vue Colts during the 2022 National Development League speedway season after leaving Kent.
In 2023, he moved up to the Belle Vue first team, being named as the rising star for the Aces for the SGB Premiership 2023. In addition, he signed for Redcar Bears for the SGB Championship 2023. Mulford (riding as reserve) along with Dan Bewley and Brady Kurtz won the Premiership Pairs for Belle Vue in June 2023.
He re-signed for Redcar for the 2024 season and helped Belle Vue win the 2024 Premiership title. However, his highlight of the season was winning the World U23 Longtrack Championship.
# Mesyla

Mesyla was a town of ancient Pontus on the Iris near Comana Pontica.
Its site is unlocated.