OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brown Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania

Brown Township is a township in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,119 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.2 square miles (86 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,852 people, 1,403 households, and 1,080 families residing in the township. The population density was 116.2 inhabitants per square mile (44.9/km$^2$). There were 1,523 housing units at an average density of 45.9 per square mile (17.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.75% White, 0.36% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.03% from other races, and 0.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.21% of the population.
There were 1,403 households, out of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.9% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.0% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,278, and the median income for a family was $41,722. Males had a median income of $36,583 versus $24,145 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,784. About 8.5% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Brownsville Township, Pennsylvania

Brownsville Township is a township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 536 at the 2020 census, a decline from the figure of 683 tabulated in 2010. It is served by the Brownsville School District.
The township contains the populated places of Knoxville and Century.

## Geography

Brownsville Township is in northwestern Fayette County; it is bordered to the west by the borough of Brownsville, to the southwest by Luzerne Township, to the southeast by Redstone Township, and to the northeast by Jefferson Township. On the northwest, across the Monongahela River, is the borough of West Brownsville in Washington County. Dunlap Creek forms the boundary with Luzerne Township and part of the boundary with Brownsville borough, while Redstone Creek forms the boundary with Jefferson Township; both creeks are tributaries of the Monongahela.
U.S. Route 40 crosses the township, leading northwest into Brownsville borough and southeast to Uniontown, the Fayette County seat. Downtown Pittsburgh is 40 miles (64 km) to the north.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 1.55 square miles (4.01 km$^2$), of which 1.50 square miles (3.89 km$^2$) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.12 km$^2$), or 2.91%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 769 people, 325 households, and 216 families residing in the township. The population density was 470.7 inhabitants per square mile (181.7/km$^2$). There were 362 housing units at an average density of 221.6 per square mile (85.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 94.80% White, 3.90% African American, 0.13% Asian, 0.52% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.
There were 325 households, out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the township the population was spread out, with 20.2% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 82.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,917, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $29,000 versus $20,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,777. About 9.7% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.3% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Michael Taylor (English footballer)

Michael Taylor (born 21 November 1982) is an English footballer who plays as a centre back.

## Career

Born in Liverpool, Taylor started his career with Blackburn Rovers. He was sent on loan to Carlisle United on 28 September 2002, and made his debut the same day in a 3–1 defeat away to Bournemouth. He made a total of 12 appearances for the Cumbrians in the 2002–03 season, before returning to Blackburn.
He spent time on loan with Rochdale, before moving to Cheltenham Town. Since then Taylor has played in non-League football for Forest Green Rovers, Halifax Town, Lancaster City, and Hyde United. He then moved to Welsh Premier League side The New Saints before joining Conference North side Fleetwood Town in January 2009. At the end of the 2008–09 season, Fleetwood Town manager, Micky Mellon praised Taylor for his contribution to the side.
On 9 July 2010 he signed again for Hyde after having a spell with them from 2006 to 2007. He made his second debut for the club in the club's 2010–11 opening league game on 14 August 2010 against AFC Telford United which Hyde lost 5–0. He made a total of 17 games scoring no goals in his second spell at Ewen Fields before leaving in December 2010.
On 29 December 2010, after leaving Hyde he joined newly reformed Chester in the Northern Premier League Division One North. He made his debut for Chester in a 2–2 home draw to Warrington Town.
In 2012, he went on loan to AFC Fylde and in November he joined the club permanently. In 2013, he left AFC Fylde and in October he joined Evo-stik Northern premier side Marine FC
# Lake Otradnoye

Lake Otradnoye (Russian: о́зеро Отра́дное; Finnish: Pyhäjärvi) is a lake on Karelian Isthmus, in the Priozersky District of Leningrad Oblast, south of the town of Priozersk. It is 66 square kilometres (25 sq mi) in area and its drainage basin is 275 square kilometres (106 sq mi).
Lake Otradnoye is the source of the Pionerka (Pyhäjöki) River which flows westward to drain into Lake Komsomolskoye, which in turn drains into the Vesyolaya River, a tributary of the Vuoksi River. It belongs to the basin of Lake Ladoga, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the east. The main tributary is the River Luchik, flowing southward. It has an irregular shape, with two bays separated by a peninsula, and several islands including the largest, Barsukovy and Troynoy.
The shores are populated with the settlements of Otradnoye, Plodovoye, Uralskoye, Solnechnoye, Kutuzovskoye, Yablonovka, Krasnopolye and Tsvetkovo. Roads run along all shores except the eastern one. A stretch of the A129 highway connecting Saint Petersburg and Sortavala via Priozersk runs along the western shore, whereas other local roads have access to A129, as well as to the shore of Lake Ladoga. The Saint Petersburg – Hiitola railroad runs along the western shore, too, with Otradnoye platform near the lakeshore.
# The Cup (2011 film)

The Cup is a 2011 Australian biographical film directed by Simon Wincer. The film is about the 2002 Melbourne Cup race won by Damien Oliver. Starring Brendan Gleeson, Stephen Curry, Daniel MacPherson, Tom Burlinson and Bill Hunter, in his final film before his death.

## Plot

The Melbourne Cup is called The Race That Stops a Nation, but never in the history of Australia's 150-year-old Thoroughbred Classic has there been so dramatic a contest as the 2002 running. The Cup follows the world's finest horsemen as they plot their paths across the globe – from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia – and into the Winners Circle of the richest and most prestigious two-mile handicap. But the heart of this true story is a young Australian jockey, Damien Oliver, who loses his only brother in a tragic racing accident just days before the great race. To make matters worse, the same fate claimed Damien and Jason Oliver's father decades before. Following his brother's death, Damien suffers through an almost endless series of discouraging defeats only to triumph on one of sport's greatest stages in one of the most thrilling finales in all of sport.

## Cast

* Brendan Gleeson as Dermot Weld
* Stephen Curry as Damien Oliver
* Daniel MacPherson as Jason Oliver
* Tom Burlinson as Dave Phillips
* Jodi Gordon as Trish Oliver
* Martin Sacks as Neil Pinner
* Shaun Micallef as Lee Freedman
* Bill Hunter as Bart Cummings
* Nick Simpson-Deeks as Pat Smullen
* Colleen Hewett as Pat Oliver
* Reg Gorman as Vern

## Reception

The Cup received mixed to negative reviews, currently holding a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 28%.
Joe Leydon of Variety gave a positive review, saying "Although it canters down a well-trod path toward a predictable finish line, The Cup sustains interest through the smooth efficiency of its storytelling and the engaging performances of its lead players." Sandra Hall of The Sydney Morning Herald called it "a shamelessly old-fashioned picture but if you like horses and fancy cantering off into the land of wish-fulfilment for a couple of hours, why not?"
Luke Buckmaster of Crikey.com gave a negative review, saying "Director Simon Wincer was not the right person to avoid certain temptations, like dunking the audience's noggins into a honey pot of clichés." Mike McGranaghan of Aisle Seat thought the film was a "pleasant-enough viewing experience. At the same time, I was never as riveted as I have been by other, similarly-themed films. It makes you feel good without ever truly stirring the soul."
# Buckle (disambiguation)

A buckle is a clasp used for fastening two things together.
Buckle or Buckles may also refer to:

## Places

* Buckle Island, in the Southern Ocean
* Buckles, Virginia

## People with the name

* Buckle (surname)
* Bradley A. Buckles (born 1949), American lawyer and ATF Director
* Emma Buckles (born 1999), Canadian ice hockey player
* Frank Buckles (1901–2011), last surviving American military veteran of World War I
* Rakeem Buckles (born 1990), American professional basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Buckle, a character from the American Dad episode, "An Apocalypse to Remember",
* Buckles (comics), a comic strip by David Gilbert about the misadventures of the eponymous anthropomorphic dog

## Other uses

* Buckle (casting), a type of casting defect
* Buckle (clothing retailer)
* Buckle, a type of cobbler (food) used as a dessert
* Buckle, the bottom part of a blimp
* Buckle Sports Coupe, an automobile produced in Australia from 1956 to 1960
# Digitonthophagus bonasus

Digitonthophagus bonasus, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Afghanistan, Vietnam and Cambodia.

## Description

This shiny, very broadly oval and convex species has an average length of about 12 to 17 mm. Body testaceous yellowish. Head, and pronotum are greenish-black except a narrow pale margin at the sides and base. Elytral suture, and the upper surface of the femora and tibiae also greenish-black. Legs and sides of the body covered with yellowish hair. Head semicircular with very strongly reflexed front margin. Clypeus finely and closely granulate. In male, a short, acute, erect horn located in the middle of the forehead, which is backwardly directed with a tubercle. Pronotum very smooth in front and behind, but scattered granules are found in its middle part. Elytra finely striate with minute setigerous punctures in intervals. Pygidium consists with an angulate basal carina.
# Mickey Walker (footballer)

Michael John Walker Jr. (born 10 April 1945) is an English former professional footballer and coach.

## Early and personal life

Walker was born in Harrogate, and grew up in Doncaster. His father Mickey Sr. had played for Doncaster Rovers, Bradford City, Bradford Park Avenue and York City. As a teenager he played cricket, trialling for Yorkshire Schoolboys at the age of 15, and later playing for England Schoolboys.
He is married to Carol.

## Career
### Playing career

After being told he was too short (at 5 ft 7) to play football by Doncaster Rovers, Walker played youth football with Sheffield Wednesday and Rotherham United. After a spell in non-league football with Bourne Town, he turned professional with Bradford City in October 1964. He made 20 appearances in the Football League (scoring 1 goal) for Bradford City, before returning to Rotherham United in March 1966. He then moved to Sligo Rovers in Ireland later in 1966.
He spent the 1968 season with the Los Angeles Wolves of the North American Soccer League, scoring 7 goals in 22 games.
He later played for Mansfield Town, Altrincham, Stockport County, Chesterfield and Macclesfield Town.

### Coaching career

Walker worked as a scout for Liverpool and Rangers, and as a youth team coach at Leeds United and Nottingham Forest. After leaving his role as Assistant Manager at Nottingham Forest, Walker has held a number of positions at Doncaster Rovers, including Assistant Manager, Director of Football, and Caretaker Manager. He was Director of Football at Doncaster from 2006 until July 2012 when he was released as part of the club's cost cutting restructuring after relegation from the Championship.
A testimonial match was held by Doncaster Rovers on 1 August 2009 in honour of Walker.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Burnhamville Township, Todd County, Minnesota

Burnhamville Township is a township in Todd County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 751 at the 2000 census. By the 2020 census the population had risen to 773.

## History

Burnhamville Township was organized in 1870, and named for David Burnham, an early settler who had been a blacksmith at the Winnebago Indian Agency in Long Prairie prior to homesteading in the township just after the Civil War.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.0 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 31.6 square miles (82 km$^2$) is land and 3.4 square miles (8.8 km$^2$) (9.76%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 751 people, 282 households, and 210 families residing in the township. The population density was 23.7 inhabitants per square mile (9.2/km$^2$). There were 559 housing units at an average density of 17.7 per square mile (6.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.07% White, 0.27% Native American, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 0.13% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 282 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.4% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $41,375, and the median income for a family was $48,438. Males had a median income of $26,563 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,978. About 6.5% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Harbour Bridge (Kyiv)

The Harbour Bridge (Ukrainian: Гаванський міст, romanized: Havanskyi mist) is a beam bridge in Kyiv across the city's harbour, built in 2010.

## Overview

The bridge stretches over the entrance to the Kyiv Harbour located between Podil and Obolon neighborhoods. It has a length of 380 m (1,250 ft). The bridge provides quicker access to Rybalskyi Peninsula and connects both city's embankment streets straightening out the contour of Dnieper right bank.
Previously in its place there already existed cable-stayed bridge that was closed down due to its bad conditions. The construction of the new bridge started in 2005. In 2007 the way was opened to the traffic moving from Podil to Obolon (south-north). In 2010 the construction was completely finished and traffic started to move in both directions.
# Butte Township, Boyd County, Nebraska

Butte Township is one of nine townships in Boyd County, Nebraska, United States. The population is 393 per the 2020 census, down from 484 per the 2010 census. A 2022 population estimate places the population at 376.
The villages of Anoka and Butte lie within the Township.
# DOCB

DOCB may refer to:
* Dictionary of Canadian Biography
* Drugs and Organised Crime Bureau of the Irish police
* Dr. Obote College Boroboro, a school in Uganda
* .docb, a Microsoft Word file extension
# Siomay

Siomay (also somai) (Chinese: 燒賣; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-māi) is an Indonesian steamed fish dumpling with vegetables served in peanut sauce. It is derived from the Chinese shumai. It is considered a light meal, similar to the Chinese dim sum. It is traditionally made from pork but is frequently substituted with tenggiri (Spanish mackerel), as many Indonesians observe the halal dietary law. Sometimes other types of seafood such as tuna, mackerel, and prawn or poultry such as chicken also can be used to make siomay. Other complements to siomay include steamed cabbage, potatoes, bitter gourd, boiled egg, and tofu. Siomay is often cut into bite-size pieces and topped with peanut sauce, sweet soy sauce, chili sauce, and a dash of lime juice.

## Origin and varieties

Siomay is ubiquitous in Indonesian cities; it is one of the most popular snacks or light meals in Indonesia. It can be found in street-side food stalls, travelling carts, bicycle vendors, and restaurants, and is considered a popular school meal for Indonesian students.
Just like bakso, lumpia, and pempek, siomay was influenced by Chinese Indonesian cuisine. However, Chinese Indonesian siomay is rarely served with peanut sauce; it is instead served with a sweet-sour and spicy chili sauce in its place, or with no sauce at all, resembling authentic Chinese shumai.
Siomay has long been incorporated into Indonesian cuisine, the most famous iteration of the dish being Bandung-style siomay (siomay Bandung). It has been adapted into local Sundanese cuisine, where most siomay sellers today are Sundanese. It has similarly been adapted into the batagor, short for bakso tahu goreng, another variety of the dish also from Bandung; it is similar to siomay, except that it is fried instead of steamed.
* Siomay
* Varieties of steamed siomay: tofu, potato, cabbage, bitter gourd, and egg
* Sliced siomay poured with peanut sauce
* Siomay and batagor cart
* Siomay mixed with batagor as served in a foodstall near Bandung train station
# List of proto-punk bands

This is a list of notable proto-punk artists and bands.
# IThenticate

iThenticate is a plagiarism detection service for the corporate market, from Turnitin, LLC, which also runs Plagiarism.org.

## History

The service was launched in 2004 and is headquartered in Oakland, California. It is marketed to "publishers, news agencies, corporations, law firms, and government agencies". As of 2007, its clients included the World Health Organization, the United Nations, and the World Bank.
While iThenticate is best known as a plagiarism detection service, collaborative efforts with the user base have created a number of new use cases. The most prominent aside from plagiarism detection include intellectual property protection and document-versus-document(s) analysis. iThenticate also allows for integration with content management systems (CMSs) and manuscript tracking systems (MTSs).
CrossCheck Powered by iThenticate is a re-branded version of the iThenticate service developed in partnership with CrossRef, a community of notable scientific, technical, and medical publishers. CrossCheck received the Association for Learned and Professional Society Publishers Award for Publishing Innovation in 2008.
Following a 2004 high-profile case in the Hartford Courant, the newspaper subscribed to iThenticate. The company then extended invitations to other newspapers, but stated that it would maintain the confidentiality of these subscribers.
The company made headlines on July 2, 2006, when the New York Post reported that iThenticate software had found several passages of plagiarism in Ann Coulter's book, Godless. Both Coulter's syndicator and her publisher rejected these claims, describing them as irresponsible and stating that minimal text matching of common subjects does not equal plagiarism.
# Diglycolic acid

Diglycolic acid is an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, its acidity is between the one of acetic acid and oxalic acid. It is formed in the oxidation of diethylene glycol in the body and can lead to severe complications with fatal outcome.

## Preparation

Oxidation of diethylene glycol with concentrated nitric acid was described by A. Wurtz in 1861
In parallel, W. Heintz reported the synthesis of diglycolic acid from chloroacetic acid by heating with sodium hydroxide solution.
In a version with barium hydroxide solution as an alkaline medium, diglycolic acid is obtained in 68% yield after acidification.
The yields of the described reactions are unsatisfactory for use on a technical scale.
The single-stage nitric acid process gives even in the presence of an oxidation catalyst (vanadium(V)oxide) yields of only 58-60%. In a multi-stage process of nitric acid oxidation at 70 °C and multiple crystallization steps, evaporation of the residues and return of the diethylene glycol-containing mother liquor, product yields of up to 99% (based on diethylene glycol) can be achieved.
The oxidation of diethylene glycol with air, oxygen or ozone avoids the use of expensive nitric acid and prevents the inevitable formation of nitrous gases. In the presence of a platinum catalyst, yields of 90% can be obtained by air oxidation.
On a bismuth platinum contact catalyst, yields of 95% are to be achieved under optimized reaction conditions.
The oxidation of 1,4-dioxan-2-one (p-dioxanone, a lactone which is used as a comonomer in biodegradable polyesters with nitric acid or dinitrogen tetroxide) is also described with yields of up to 75%.

## Properties

Diglycolic acid is readily water-soluble and crystallizes from water in monoclinic prisms as a white, odorless solid. At an air humidity of more than 72% and 25 °C, the monohydrate is formed. The commercial product is the anhydrous form as free-flowing flakes.

## Application

Diesters of diglycolic acid with (branched) higher alcohols can be used as softeners for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with comparable properties as di-n-octyl phthalate (DOP).
Basic solutions of diglycolic acid are described for the removal of limescale deposits in gas and oil bores, as well as in systems such as heat exchangers or steam boilers.
Diglycolic acid can be used as a diester component in homo- and copolymeric polyesters (so-called polyalkylene diglycolates) which are biocompatible and biodegradable and can be used alone or in blends with aliphatic polyesters as tissue adhesives, cartilage substitutes or as implant materials: