OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tshencho Wangdi

Tshencho Wangdi (born c. 1984) is a Bhutanese politician who was the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bhutan from November 2018 to 2023. He was a member of the National Assembly of Bhutan from October 2018 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Wangdi was born on c. 1984. in Talo Gewog, Punakha District.
He graduated from the Webster University Thailand and received a degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Before joining university, he received a degree of BA in Political Science and Sociology from Royal Thimphu College.

## Professional career

Before joining politics, he worked as a general manager and managing director at tour companies.

## Political career

Tshencho Wangdi is a member Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT).
He ran for the seat of the National Council of Bhutan from Punakha constituency in the 2018 Bhutanese National Council election, but was unsuccessful. He came in second receiving 1,511 votes and losing the seat to Lhaki Dolma.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from Kabisa Talog constituency in the 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 4,294 votes and defeated Kinley Wangchuk, a candidate of Druk Phuensum Tshogpa.
On 30 October 2018, he was nominated by DNT for the office of the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bhutan. On 31 October 2018, he was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bhutan. He received 31 votes against 16 votes of Karma Wangchuk.
# Robert Osborne (New South Wales cricketer)

Robert Osborne (4 February 1897 – 21 February 1975) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class matches for New South Wales between 1924/25 and 1926/27.
# Peter Smessaert

Albert Peter Smessaert (July 20, 1908 – November 22, 2000) was an American cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Chapman Township, Saunders County, Nebraska

Chapman Township is one of twenty-four townships in Saunders County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 616 at the 2020 census. A 2021 estimate placed the township's population at 514.
The Village of Weston lies within the Township.
# Herman van Roijen

Jan Herman van Roijen (10 April 1905 – 16 March 1991) was a Dutch diplomat and politician. He was Dutch foreign minister in 1946.

## Early life

Van Roijen was born in Constantinople on 10 April 1905. He was the son of Jan Herman van Roijen Sr (1871–1933) and the American-born Albertina Taylor Winthrop (1871–1934), who married in May 1904. When he was born, his father was a diplomat in Constantinople.
His maternal grandparents were banker Robert Winthrop and the former Kate Wilson Taylor (a daughter of Moses Taylor, a prominent railroad financier who served as president of National City Bank). Among his maternal family was uncle Beekman Winthrop, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy in the Taft Administration, and aunt Katharine Taylor Winthrop, the wife of U.S. Senator Hamilton Fish Kean.
He received a Ph.D. from the University of Utrecht.

## Career

Van Roijen's diplomatic career began in the 1930s when he joined the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1930 and was an attache in Washington for three years. He also held positions in embassies in Tokyo as well as positions at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Hague. In 1939, he was named head of the political division at the ministry.
Following the war, he represented the Netherlands at various conferences linked to the nascent United Nations, including the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco.
After his brief stint as the Dutch foreign minister, he was the ambassador to Canada (1947–1950), to the United States (1950–1964), and jointly to the United Kingdom and to Iceland (1964–1970).

### Awards

In 1982 he received the inaugural Freedom from Fear Award and in 1984 he received the Wateler Peace Prize for his diplomatic efforts.
He received an Honorary Doctor of Civil Law from The University of Toledo on June 8, 1957.

## Personal life

Van Roijen was married to Anne Snouck Hurgronje, a daughter of Aarnout Marinus Snouck Hurgronje. Together, they were the parents of two sons, Jan Herman and Willem, and two daughters, Tina van Notten and Digna van Karnebeek. While in America, they owned a 300-acre farm in Warrenton, Virginia.
He died, aged eighty-five, on 16 March 1991 at Wassenaar in South Holland.
# Strużyna, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Strużyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morąg, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Morąg, 34 km (21 mi) north of Ostróda, and 45 km (28 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Hickory Creek, Texas

Hickory Creek is a town in Denton County, Texas, United States, located 30 miles (48 km) north of downtown Dallas. The population of Hickory Creek has grown from 219 at its incorporation in 1963 to 4,718 at the 2020 census. It is also one of the four communities in the Lake Cities.
Hickory Creek was recognized by Tree City USA in August 2008.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.6 square miles (12 km$^2$), of which 4.5 square miles (12 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), or 1.30%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,078 people, 776 households, and 622 families residing in the town. The population density was 458.1 inhabitants per square mile (176.9/km$^2$). There were 808 housing units at an average density of 178.1 per square mile (68.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 93.46% White, 1.20% African American, 0.72% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 1.83% from other races, and 2.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.68% of the population.
There were 776 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.4% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 15.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $69,313, and the median income for a family was $74,107. Males had a median income of $45,885 versus $36,103 for females. The per capita income for the town was $31,683. About 3.3% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Almost all of the Town of Hickory Creek is served by the Lake Dallas Independent School District. A small portion is in the Lewisville Independent School District; that portion consists solely of a local park with no permanent residents.
Most of Hickory Creek is zoned to Lake Dallas Elementary School while some of it is zoned to Corinth Elementary School. All parts in Lake Dallas ISD are zoned to Lake Dallas Middle School and Lake Dallas High School.
# Chris Centrone

Christopher Centrone (born 24 July 1991) is an Italy international rugby league footballer who plays as a centre and wing for Toulouse Olympique in the Championship.

## Background

Born in Newcastle, New South Wales, Centrone is of Italian descent. He played his junior rugby league for the Nelson Bay Marlins before being signed by the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs.

## Playing career

In 2010 and 2011, Centrone played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs' NYC team.
In 2012, Centrone joined the North Sydney Bears in the New South Wales Cup. In 2013, after impressing for North Sydney, Centrone was signed by the South Sydney Rabbitohs.
At the end of 2013, Centrone was named in Italy's 2013 World Cup squad. He scored a try in Italy's first game of the tournament against Wales.
In 2014, Centrone joined the Wyong Roos in the New South Wales Cup.
In 2016, Centrone represented Italy at the 2017 World Cup qualifiers, scoring a try against Russia. In 2017, Centrone was a member of Italy's 2017 World Cup squad.
In May 2018, Centrone left Wyong to join Toulouse Olympique in the Championship.
# Vai Toutai

Vai Toutai (born 28 January 1993) is a former professional Tonga international rugby league footballer who last played as a centre and on the wing for the Blacktown Workers Sea Eagles in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW.

## Background

Born in Campbelltown, New South Wales, Toutai is of Tongan descent and attended Eagle Vale High School. He played his junior rugby league for Campbelltown City Kangaroos and Fairfield United before being signed by the Parramatta Eels.

## Playing career
### 2013

Toutai played for Parramatta's NYC team in 2011 and 2012, scoring 12 tries in 29 games. In round 2 of the 2013 NRL season, Toutai made his NRL debut for the Eels against the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, replacing injured winger Ken Sio in the Eels 20–16 loss at ANZ Stadium. In his next match in round 3 against the Wests Tigers, Toutai scored his NRL first try in the Eels 31–18 loss at Leichhardt Oval. Toutai finished off his debut year with him playing in 15 matches and scoring 4 tries (16p) as the club finished last on the table for a second consecutive year.

### 2014

On 14 February 2014, Toutai was selected in the Eels inaugural 2014 NRL Auckland Nines squad. In round 1 against the New Zealand Warriors, Toutai scored a hat-trick in the Eels 36–16 win at Parramatta Stadium. On 5 June 2014, Toutai extended his contract with the Eels for a further 3 years till the end of the 2017 NRL season. On 19 July 2014, Toutai dropped the ball over the line twice in a 32–12 defeat by South Sydney. In round 23 against the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs at ANZ Stadium, Toutai was the centre of the Eels controversial 18–16 loss after Toutai received a pass from the Eels ball boy after halfback Chris Sandow kicked a 40/20 then Toutai passing the ball to Sandow to race over to score the winning try for the Eels but was disallowed after the ball boy didn't place the ball on the ground. Toutai finished off the Eels 2014 season having played in 10 matches and scoring 8 tries. On 16 October 2014, he was named in the Tonga squad to play against the Papua New Guinea national rugby league team in Lae. He played on the wing in Tonga's 32–18 loss.

### 2015

Toutai appeared in two matches for the Parramatta club in the 2015 season.

### 2016

On 1 February, Toutai was named in the Eels' 2016 NRL Auckland Nines squad. On 7 May, he played for Tonga against Samoa in the 2016 Polynesian Cup. In December 2016, Toutai's contract with Parramatta was terminated after it was revealed he was involved in a brawl with Outlaw Bikie member in which he glassed them with a bottle. The Bikie reportedly vowed to exact revenge on Toutai.

### 2018

After a year out of the game, Toutai signed a contract to join Intrust Super Premiership NSW side the Blacktown Workers Sea Eagles.
# Ryan Morgan

Ryan Morgan (born (1990-05-04)4 May 1990) is an Australian former professional footballer who played as a centre.
He played for the Parramatta Eels and the Melbourne Storm in the NRL. He played for St Helens in the Super League, spent the 2019 season on-loan from Saints at the London Broncos in the Super League.

## Background

Morgan was born in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
He played junior rugby league for Greystanes Devils in the Parramatta Junior Rugby League.

## Playing career

Morgan made his NRL debut in round 1 2011 against the New Zealand Warriors at a sell out crowd at Eden Park, he scored his first try in round 4 against the North Queensland Cowboys leaving the field straight after because of injury. Morgan was in and out of first grade in 2011, finishing the season with 14 games and 6 tries as the club narrowly avoided the wooden spoon. He later re-signed with Parramatta until 2013.
In the 2012 NRL season, Morgan made a total of 19 appearances as Parramatta finished last on the table for the first time since 1972. The following year, Morgan again made 19 appearances as Parramatta finished last for a second consecutive year.
In the 2014 NRL season, Morgan played 13 games for Parramatta as the club narrowly missed out on the finals.
On 5 May 2016, Morgan joined the Melbourne Storm effective immediately for the rest of the season, after being granted a release from his Parramatta contract.
On 22 August 2016, Super League club, St. Helens, confirmed the signing of Morgan on a three-year deal.
Morgan made a total of eight appearances for Melbourne in the 2016 NRL season but did not feature in the club's finals campaign or the 2016 NRL Grand Final. After spending two years at St. Helens, Morgan was loaned out to the London Broncos for the Super League XXIV season. Morgan made 22 appearances for London as the club were relegated from the Super League.
# Des Mullarkey

Des Mullarkey (19 September 1899 – 1 September 1975) was an Australian cricketer. Mullarkey played seven first-class matches for New South Wales in 1923/24. He was also a first-grade rugby league footballer for St. George in the club's second season.
# Rudolf Frentz

Rudolf Rudolfovich Frentz (Russian: Рудо́льф Рудо́льфович Фре́нц; 23 July 1888 – 27 December 1956) was a Soviet and Russian painter, watercolorist, graphic artist, illustrator and art teacher who lived and worked in Leningrad. He was a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists and one of the founders of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his battle and monumental painting.

## Biography

Frentz was born on 23 July 1888 in Marienburg, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, in the Saint Petersburg Governorate of the Russian Empire.
Initially he learned from his father Rudolf Ferdinandovich Frentz (1831–1918), Academic of painting (1912), well-known Russian master of animal and hunting paintings.
In 1918 Rudolf Frentz graduated from Higher Art School at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, where he studied noted battle painters Vasily Savinsky and Nikolai Samokysh.
Since 1904 Rudolf Frentz participated in Art Exhibitions. He painted battle scenes, genre and historical paintings, portraits, landscapes, and cityscapes, the most famous being his battle and animal paintings. Among his most famous paintings were ″On Znamenskaya Square in the February days of 1917″ (1917), ″Kryukov Channel″ (1920), ″Still Life″, ″Roadhog″ (both 1921), ″Carousel″ (1922), ″Nevsky Prospekt in the Night. A Cabman″, ″A Folk festivitie″ (both 1923), ″The storming of the Winter Palace″, ″Horsewoman″ (both 1925), ″A Portrait of wife″ (1926), ″The defense of Petrograd from Yudenich″ (1928), ″Sergey Kirov at the May Day Parade″, ″A Workers of the Southern Urals join a Blucher's partisan detachment″ (1929), ″Storm of Kronstadt″ (1935), ″Sergey Kirov in the North Caucasus″, ″Joint actions of tanks, aircraft and cavalry. Combined attack″ (both 1937), ″Mikhail Frunze manages the crossing over Sivash″ (1940), ″Guerrilla paths″ (1947), Stalingrad. February 2, 1943 (1950).
Rudolf Frentz was a founding member of the Leningrad Union of Artists established in 1932. From 1929 to 1956, he taught at the Repin Institute of Arts, where he was professor of painting (1939–1956) and the head of the battle-painting workshop (from 1934). From 1949 to 1956, he also was professor of painting at the Vera Mukhina Institute, also known as the Leningrad Higher School of Industrial Art. Among his pupils were well-known Russian painters Mikhail Kaneev, Vladislav Anisovich, Nikolai Galakhov, Yuri Belov, Stepan Privedentsev, Sergei Babkov, Alexander Koroviakov, Gevork Kotiantz, Boris Lavrenko, Konstantin Molteninov, Dmitry Oboznenko, Vladimir Ovchinnikov, Nikolai Ovchinnikov, Alexander Pushnin, Vladimir Seleznev, Piotr Litvinsky, Piotr Nazarov and Elena Skuin.
Exhibitions of his works have been held in Leningrad (1928, 1970) and Saint Petersburg (2006).
Rudolf Rudolfovich Frentz died in Leningrad on 27 December 1956. His paintings are held in the State Russian Museum, the State Tretyakov Gallery, and in art museums and private collections in Russia, Italy, France, the US, Germany, England, and elsewhere.
# Stręgielek

Stręgielek (German: Klein Strengeln) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pozezdrze, within Węgorzewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Pozezdrze, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Węgorzewo, and 100 km (62 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Stygajny

Stygajny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoskinia, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Płoskinia, 24 km (15 mi) south of Braniewo, and 58 km (36 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany (East Prussia).
# Suchawa, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Suchawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barciany, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Barciany, 19 km (12 mi) north of Kętrzyn, and 79 km (49 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Barney McCoy

Barney McCoy (26 March 1896 – 11 June 1970) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for New South Wales between 1920/21 and 1923/24. He also played for Balmain.
# Philip Allison

Philip Whalley Allison (May 21, 1889 – July 5, 1982) was an American fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Born in Walla Walla, Washington, Allison attended Cornell University, where he led the fencing team to a National Intercollegiate Fencing Association championship, the first not to be won by either Army or Navy. He was selected for the United States team at the 1924 Summer Olympics in both fencing and modern pentathlon, choosing to compete in fencing; he fenced on the foil team, which reached the quarter finals. He later fenced for the New York Athletic Club, where he was on 8 teams that won national championships, and placed in national championships as an individual. He was inducted into the Cornell Athletics Hall of Fame in 1996.
Allison was a career officer in the United States Army; he retired as a colonel. He taught at Walla Walla High School. He died in 1982 in Salem, Oregon.
# Sirvan County

Sirvan County (Persian: شهرستان سیروان) is in Ilam Province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Lumar.

## History

In 2013, Shirvan District was separated from Chardavol County in the establishment of Sirvan County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Lumar as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The county is populated by Kurds.

### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the county had 14,404 inhabitants in 3,989 households.

### Administrative divisions

Sirvan County's population and administrative structure are shown in the following table.
Sirvan County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2016 |
| Central District | 7,152 |
| Lumar RD | 1,584 |
| Rudbar RD | 2,872 |
| Lumar (city) | 2,696 |
| Karezan District | 7,252 |
| Karezan RD | 3,892 |
| Zangvan RD | 3,360 |
| Total | 14,404 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Four Pillars Hotels

Four Pillars Hotels was a hotel chain operating in the United Kingdom. The group had six hotels, situated in Oxford, the Cotswolds and the Thames Valley, operating in the three and four star sector. In 2014 the company was acquired by American Starwood Capital Group for around £90 million.

## History

Founded in 1974, the hotel group had six hotels, the last of which, the Cotswold Water Park Hotel, near Cirencester, opened in 2007. Following the company's purchase by Starwood Capital in January 2014, Four Pillars has been added to other UK acquisitions Principal Hayley Group and De Vere Group. After a major rebranding project, the Four Pillars Hotels brand was retired and the hotels were amalgamated into other brands.

## Facilities

Four Pillars hotels featured restaurant and bars, spa treatments, swimming pools and fully equipped gyms in all hotels. Some hotels also had self-catering apartments.
# Vladimir Gorb

Vladimir Alexandrovich Gorb (Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Го́рб; 31 December 1903 – 20 October 1988) was a Soviet Russian painter, graphic artist, and art teacher. He lived and worked in Leningrad as professor of the Repin Institute of Arts, was awarded the title of Honored Art Worker of Russian Federation, and was member of the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation. He is regarded as a representative of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his portrait paintings and Art teaching.

## Biography

Vladimir Gorb was born on 31 December 1903 in Odessa, Russian Empire.
In 1920, Gorb enters the Odessa Art Institute, studied of K. Kostandi, P. Volokidin, T. Frayerman, M. Zamechek.
In 1926, after graduation, Gorb came to Leningrad and entered the Leningrad Vhutein (Higher Art and Technical Institute, the name carried from 1922 to 1930). Studied under Alexander Savinov, Arcady Rylov, Alexander Karev, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Pavel Naumov, Dmitry Kiplik.
In 1930, Gorb graduated from Leningrad Vhutein. His graduate work was a painting named "Protection of Leningrad Building" (fragment of the monumental painting for the club hall).
In the years 1933-1935, Gorb engaged in postgraduate study at the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture under the leadership of Alexander Savinov.
Gorb has participated in Art Exhibitions since 1925. He painted portraits, genre pictures, landscapes, still lifes. He worked in oils, watercolours, and pencil drawing. His personal exhibition was in Leningrad in 1967.
Gorb was most famous for portraits of his contemporaries, painted in the years 1920-1940, including prominent figures in science and art. The best of them distinguished laconic means of expression, depth and a special delicacy in the transfer of the character and spiritual world models, the desire to find and keep on canvas features of external appearance. In the years 1950-1980, Gorb also worked in landscape and still life painting.
Gorb became a member of Leningrad Union of Artists in 1937.
For more than half a century, Gorb spent his time teaching art, first in the Tavricheskaya Art School (1930–1931), then in the Secondary Art School at the All-Russian Academy of Arts (1937–1947, Director in 1942-1947), and in the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after Ilya Repin (1931–1979), professor of whom he had been since 1972.
In February 1942, Gorb supervised the evacuation of Secondary Art School from blockade Leningrad first to Tbilisi, and then in Samarkand. In 1944, after the liberation of the city from the enemy blockade, Gorb led the return of the students first in Zagorsk, and in July in Leningrad.
In 1970, for his work of many years of fruitful artistic and educational activities, Gorb was awarded the honorary title of Honored Art Worker of Russian Federation.
Gorb died in Leningrad on 20 October 1988, aged 84. His paintings reside in State Russian Museum, in art museums and private collections in Russia, France, in the U.S., Ukraine, Germany, England, and throughout the world.