OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masambo attack

Between the night of April 3–4, 2022, Allied Democratic Forces jihadists attacked the village of Masambo, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing 21 people.

## Background

Since the 1990s, the Allied Democratic Forces have launched an insurgency in eastern DRC. After resurfacing in 2013, the group has killed thousands of people, primarily in midnight massacres using machetes. These attacks increased after 2019, whenever the ADF allied itself with the Islamic State - Central Africa Province (ISCAP). In response, the Congolese government declared a "state of siege" in the North Kivu region, and increased alliances with neighboring East African countries in sending peacekeeping teams to the area. In March 2022, two weeks before the Masambo attack, over sixty civilians were killed by the ADF in four villages in Kivu. The road linking much of the region was a hotbed for violence, with dozens of deadly attacks by insurgents including ADF.

## Attack

The attack began on the night of April 3–4, in the village of Masambo. The ADF attacked with knives and bullets, and residents fled the town in the middle of the night, many heading towards Kasindi. While some civilians were killed in their homes, many were shot at while fleeing. Winye wa Benga, the head of Masambo, initially gave a death toll of 11 killed and two kidnapped, but this was revised to twenty-eight civilians and one soldier killed following the discovery of more bodies later in the week. Three other villages were attacked later that night, but Masambo was the epicenter of the violence.

## Aftermath

Initially, the Congolese army stated it would release a statement on the attack after increasing security in the area. Ugandan Major Peter Mugisa, a commander in Operation Shujaa, a joint Ugandan-Congolese offensive against the ADF that began in November 2021, claimed that after the attack more soldiers were deployed to Masambo and surrounding villages.
# Nick Morris (speedway rider)

Nicholas Craig Morris (born 7 June 1994) is an Australian speedway rider.

## Career

Born in Canberra, Morris was successful as a youngster in youth racing in Australia before making the move into British racing in 2010 with Buxton Hitmen in the National League, the team going on to be crowned champions. It was the only season that Morris would race in the National League, making the step up to the Premier League and the Elite League in 2011.
He won titles with Glasgow Tigers and Scunthorpe Scorpions in the Premier League. Morris rode for Swindon Robins from 2012 to 2018, in the Elite League and won the 2012 Elite League with Swindon.
He doubled up for Somerset Rebels during the 2014 season and was part of the Somerset team that won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, which was held on 3 August 2014, at the East of England Arena.
In 2017, he won the SGB Premiership Riders' Championship as a Swindon rider.
During the SGB Premiership 2018 while riding for Swindon he was the team captain under manager Alun Rossiter. He also rode for Lakeside Hammers in the SGB Championship 2018. The following season he rode for Wolverhampton and Somerset respectively.
In 2021 and 2022, he rode for the Wolverhampton Wolves in the SGB Premiership 2021 and SGB Premiership 2022 and for the Leicester Lions in the SGB Championship 2021 and SGB Championship 2022, he topped the Leicester averages during both seasons. In late 2022, he won the Olympique.
In 2023, he stayed with Leicester as they moved up a division to the SGB Premiership 2023. This resulted in his time at Wolves coming to an end and his signing for Birmingham Brummies for the SGB Championship 2023. In August 2023, he was banned for two years after failing to comply with an anti-doping test.

## World Final appearances
### Under-21 World Cup

* 2012 – Gniezno, Stadion Startu Gniezno – 2nd – 44pts (11)
* 2015 – Mildura, Olympic Park Speedway – 3rd – 29pts (12)
# Henri Barda

Henri Barda is a French classical pianist born in Cairo.

## Biography

A student of Polish pianist Ignace Tiegerman, Henri Barda worked in Paris with Lazare Lévy, then entered the Conservatoire de Paris, where he obtained the first prize in piano and chamber music, with the friendship and advice of Joseph Benvenuti, and Jean Hubeau.
He then entered the Juilliard School in New York for four years, where he was taught by Carlos Buhler, Beveridge Webster and Paul Makanovitsky, perfecting his training by attending classes in writing and pedagogy. The diploma he received was accompanied by an exceptional distinction.
Henri Barda has performed in both Europe and the United States, and has toured extensively in Japan, where he performed with the NHK Orchestra.
Invited to numerous festivals in France and abroad, he has made several recordings, notably with Jean-Jacques Kantorow a collection of works for violin and piano by Liszt (Franz Liszt International Prize of Budapest, 1978), as well as the three Chopin Sonatas (Frédéric Chopin International Prize of Warsaw, 1990).
Henri Barda has also worked with American choreographer Jerome Robbins, for ballets created on works by Chopin, with the Étoiles of the Opéra de Paris. A decisive experience, since Henri Barda has continued this close collaboration with dance for more than ten years, both on stage at the Palais Garnier and on international tours.
Henri Barda is professor of piano at the Conservatoire de Paris.

## Discography

Rare to discs, Henri Barda has recorded only 5 albums:
* Frédéric Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 1, Piano Sonata No. 2, Piano Sonata No. 3, (CD, Calliope, 1984)
* Maurice Ravel's Piano Trio, Violin Sonata No. 2 (CD, Calliope, 1990)
* Ignace Tiegerman's Meditation (1998)
* Olivier Greif's Sonate n°1 pour violon et piano, Sonate pour piano Codex Domini - Wiener Konzert, Cinq Lieder pour voix et piano - Le Tombeau de Ravel pour piano à quatre Mains - Concert "Live à l'archipel" with Jong Hwa Park (CD, Saphir Productions [fr], 2008)
* Johannes Brahms, Ludwig van Beethoven, Frédéric Chopin, In Japan Kioi Hall, Tokyo, 2008 (CD, Sisyphe Records, 2011)
# Helmer Dahl

Helmer Hartmann Dahl (17 June 1908 – 29 March 1999) was a Norwegian electrical engineer and director of research at the Chr. Michelsen Institute.

## Biography

Dahl was born at Sarpsborg in Østfold, Norway. He was the son of Karl Theodor Dahl (1867–1928) and Catharine Hartmann (1880–1943), He graduated as a civil engineer from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1931. He was hired at the Chr. Michelsen Institute in 1935. He worked with physicist Olaf Devik in the development of navigational methods for the coast areas.
He was arrested and later released following the German occupation of Norway in April 1940. Due to German raid on the intelligence station Theta he left Bergen in 1942 for exile in the United Kingdom until 1945. Dahl became the captain of the Norwegian Air Force (1942) and Major (1945). Here he became a part of the Technical Committee of the Norwegian High Command, together with scientists and engineers including Fredrik Møller, Svein Rosseland, Leif Tronstad and Gunnar Randers. The Technical Committee is considered as the precursor to the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment which was established in 1946.
Following the liberation of Norway, Dahl worked at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment from 1946 to 1949, but then returned to the Chr. Michelsen Institute where he was a research director from 1950 to 1978. From 1950 to 1958 Dahl was chairman of the Acoustic Research Committee.
Dahl was also a member of the board of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 1945 to 1974. He was a lecturer in technological history at University of Trondheim and was awarded an honorary degree in 1995.
# Daniela Stucan

Daniela Alejandra Stucan is an Argentine fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as Miss Earth Argentina 2001. She competed in the first edition of the international Miss Earth 2001 beauty pageant produced by Carousel Productions. She won the title of Miss Fire 2001.
She also competed in Miss Universe 2007 held in Mexico City, Mexico representing Argentina but was unplaced.

## Miss Earth 2001

Stucan was crowned Miss Earth Argentina 2001. She went on to represent Argentina in the first edition of Miss Earth beauty pageant, where the final coronation night was held on October 28, 2001 at the University of the Philippines Theater in Quezon City, Philippines.
The pageant, called "Beauty for a Cause", put emphasis on speeches alongside the typical beauty pageant events, since the Miss Earth winner serves as the spokesperson for the Miss Earth Foundation, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and other environmental organizations.
Stucan ended up the title of Miss Fire 2001, equivalent to third runner-up. The pageant, which promotes environmental awareness, was won by Catharina Svensson of Denmark and participated by 42 delegates representing various countries in the world.
# Garden City

Garden City or Garden Suburb may refer to:

## Design and planning

* Garden city movement, an urban planning movement
* Town and Country Planning Association, a British charity originally known as the Garden City Association

## Places
### Africa and the Middle East

* Garden City (Cairo), Egypt, a district
* Garden City (Nigeria), nickname of Port Harcourt
* Garden City, Khartoum
* Kumasi, Ghana, nicknamed "The Garden City" due to its abundant of gardens and forestry

### Asia

* Bengaluru, nicknamed the 'Garden City of India' due to several prominent parks and tree-lined roads
* Singapore, nicknamed the 'Garden City' due to its parks and tree-lined streets

### Europe
#### United Kingdom

* Garden City, Flintshire, Wales
* Garden Suburb, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England
* Hampstead Garden Suburb, London, England
* Humberstone Garden Suburb, Leicester, England
* Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, designed by Ebenezer Howard, originator of the Garden City movement
* Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, also designed by Howard

#### France

* Garden City of Suresnes, designed by Alexandre Maistrasse, Julien Quoniam and Félix Dumail
* Garden City, Stains [fr], designed by Eugène Gonnot and Georges Albenque
* Garden City, Pré-Saint-Gervais [fr], designed by Félix Dumail

#### Elsewhere in Europe

* Gartenstadt (Garden City), a district of Krefeld, Germany

### North America
#### Canada

* Garden City, Winnipeg
* Garden City Skyway, a major high-level bridge in St. Catharines and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada
* St. Catharines, Ontario, also known as "The Garden City"
* Victoria, British Columbia, also known as "The Garden City"

#### United States

* Garden City, Alabama
* Garden City, Colorado
* Garden City, Florida
* Garden City, Georgia
* Garden City, Idaho
* Garden City, Indiana
* Garden City, Iowa
* Garden City, Kansas
** Garden City (Amtrak station)
* Garden City, Michigan
* Garden City, Minnesota
* Garden City, Missouri
* Garden City, New York
** Garden City (LIRR station)
* Garden City, Pennsylvania
* Garden City, a village within Cranston, Rhode Island
* Garden City, South Carolina
* Garden City, South Dakota
* Garden City, Texas
* Garden City, Utah
* Garden City, Roanoke, Virginia
* Maitland, South Dakota, originally called Garden City
* Missoula, Montana, nicknamed "The Garden City"

### Oceania

* Garden City, a shopping district in Suva, Fiji
* Garden City, Victoria, a locality within Port Melbourne, Victoria
* Garden Suburb, New South Wales, Australia
* Christchurch, New Zealand, nicknamed "The Garden City"
* Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia, nicknamed "The Garden City"
* Westfield Garden City in Upper Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia
* Canberra, capital of Australia

### South America

* Ciudad Jardín Lomas del Palomar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Maracay, Venezuela, nicknamed "Ciudad Jardín" ("Garden City")
* Viña del Mar, Chile, nicknamed "Ciudad Jardín" ("Garden City")
# Trąbki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Trąbki (German: Trampke) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Marianowo, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Marianowo, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Stargard, and 44 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.
# M98

M98 or M-98 may refer to:
* Barrett M98B, a Bolt-action sniper rifle
* Gewehr 98, a German bolt-action rifle
* M98 (New York City bus), a New York City Bus route in Manhattan
* M-98 (Michigan highway), a former state highway in Michigan
* Messier 98, an intermediate spiral galaxy about 60 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices
# X1 Discovery

X1 Discovery, Inc., previously known as X1 Technologies, Inc., is a privately held software company, based in Pasadena, California, United States, that develops and markets products for people and organizations that need to find information quickly. It is an operating company of Idealab, and is backed by U.S. Venture Partners.

## History

X1 was founded in 2003, as X1 Technologies, Inc., to sell products that allow business users to access the information that resides on one computer or across the corporate enterprise. The products feature a "find-as-you-type" interface that narrows the results list as each letter of the search term is typed or an entry is made in the metadata field, without requiring the user to press the search button again. Result details are listed in the left pane of the interface, and a preview of the file or email is displayed in the right pane. X1 searches almost 500 file-types, including email, Outlook and enterprise applications such as Oracle and Symantec Enterprise Vault even if the user does not have the associated application installed on their PC.
In late 2005, X1 entered the enterprise search market with its Enterprise Edition, which consisted of a network-based indexing server that delivers results to the Desktop Edition (now X1 Search) or via a browser client interface. In 2013, the full suite of X1 products was combined under X1. In 2015 PCMag awards Editor's Choice to X1 for "Best Desktop Search" solution and Gartner names X1 a "Cool Vendor in Endpoint Computing".
X1 was listed as one of KMWorld's "100 Companies That Matter in Knowledge Management" for four years, and as one of Gartner's "Cool Vendors in the High Performance Workplace" in 2006. It also won a PC Magazine's Award for Technical Excellence in 2004, and was reviewed by EContent Magazine. X1 has partnered with and powered search initiatives for IBM, Yahoo! and EarthLink. In 2011, X1 Discovery, Inc. was formed to expand the X1 product line to include eDiscovery and social media products. In 2012, the full suite of X1 products was combined under X1.
X1's products include:
* Search
* Distributed Discovery
* Social Discovery
# Dorothy Delasin

Dorothy Delasin (born August 26, 1980) is a Filipino-American professional golfer on the LPGA Tour.
Delasin was born in Lubbock, Texas. She grew up in San Francisco, California, where, as a student at Washington High, she won the boys' golf championship (the girls didn't have teams, so Delasin competed against the boys). She had dual American and Filipino citizenship but gave it up sometime before 1999. Delasin won both the U.S. Girls' Junior, in 1996, and the U.S. Women's Amateur, in 1999.
Delasin has four career LPGA titles including the 2001 Samsung World Championship.
On January 20, 2008, Delasin and Jennifer Rosales of Team Philippines won the 4th Women's World Cup of Golf in Sun City, South Africa, with 4 birdies in the last 4 holes. The duo had a final round of 7-under-par 65 in the best ball, for a 54-hole aggregate of 18-under-par 198. Korea's Ji-Yai Shin and Eun Hee Ji were second on 200 after a final round 67, while Taiwan (Amy Hung and Yun Jye Wei) and Japan (Shinobu Moromizato and Miki Saiki) tied for third on 203. France's Gwladys Nocera and Virginie Lagoutte-Clement, were fifth on 205 following 67.

## Amateur wins (5)

* 1996 California Women's Amateur Championship, U.S. Girls' Junior
* 1997 Southeast Asia Games (team and individual)
* 1998 Junior World Golf Championships (Girls 15-17)
* 1999 U.S. Women's Amateur

## Professional wins (5)
### LPGA Tour wins (4)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Jul 30, 2000 | Giant Eagle LPGA Classic | −11 (71-67-67=205) | Playoff | Pat Hurst |
| 2 | Jul 29, 2001 | Giant Eagle LPGA Classic | −13 (69-69-65=203) | 1 stroke | Tammie Green |
| 3 | Oct 7, 2001 | Samsung World Championship | −11 (70-71-67-69=277) | 4 strokes | Se Ri Pak Karrie Webb |
| 4 | Nov 16, 2003 | Mobile LPGA Tournament of Champions | −8 (72-71-68-69=280) | Playoff | Hee-Won Han |
LPGA Tour playoff record (2–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2000 | Giant Eagle LPGA Classic | Pat Hurst | Won with par on second extra hole |
| 2 | 2003 | Mobile LPGA Tournament of Champions | Hee-Won Han | Won with birdie on first extra hole |

### Other wins (1)

* 2008 Women's World Cup of Golf (with Jennifer Rosales)

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing the Philippines): 1996, 1998
Professional
* World Cup (representing the Philippines): 2005, 2006, 2008 (winners)
# Darbhanga College of Engineering

Darbhanga College of Engineering (DCE Darbhanga) is a government-owned engineering (B.Tech.) college in Bihar, India. It was inaugurated by the Chief Minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar, in 2008. It is affiliated with the Bihar Engineering University (BEU), Patna and approved by the AICTE. The college is administered by Department of Science and Technology, Bihar.

## History

It was previously known as Jagannath Mishra Institute of Technology (JMIT). In 2008 it reopened with a new name, Darbhanga College of Engineering, under Lalit Narayan Mithila University (LNMU). In 2011, it became a member of the AKU Family till 15 March 2023. From 15 March 2023 it became a member of BEU Family. The owners of this property were Late Sri Jyoti Prasad Singh Ji, landlord of HariharPur Estate who constructed it in 1935. after the great earthquake of Bihar in 1934, this was constructed by M/s Bhambhri & Co. Ahmedabad and is an earthquake-proof construction. It changed hands in 1982 due to the continuous security threat issues for then JMIT.
The college offers courses in computer science and engineering, Mechanical engineering, electrical and electronics engineering, and civil engineering. It includes 12 seats for "Lateral Entry" for all trades, especially for diploma holder students.

## Admission

From 2019 and onwards admissions will be taken by national level exam JEE (Mains) merit list. Students desirous to take admissions must appear in IIT-JEE (Mains) Exam that is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA).
Earlier Undergraduate admissions are done through the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination (BCECE) conducting by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board, Under Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Act, 1995 of Bihar government. The Entrance examination is of two stages: First stage is the screening test or preliminary test. The screened candidates have to appear in the main examination (second stage). Based on the merit list in the second stage, successful candidates allotted seats in different engineering colleges of Bihar.
For Diploma holder students it conducts special exam named "Lateral entry" from April to July. Only one written exam is conducted and the students directly get admitted to second year.

## Degree and Courses
### Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.)

* Civil Engineering
* Computer Science and Engineering
* Electrical and Electronics Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Fire Technology and Safety

### Master of Technology (M. Tech.)

* Power systems
# Edward de Smedt

Edward Joseph de Smedt was a Belgian-American inventor of asphalt concrete.
De Smedt developed his asphalt paving material in 1870 at Columbia University and filed the patents for "Improvement in laying asphalfc or concrete pavements or roads" (US 103581 , US 103582), protecting a process of surfacing a packed sand road with one or more layers of premixed, heated asphalt and sand, in a ratio of 1:5, and rolling. The second patent covering a means to harden the surface through the application of a petroleum oil mixed with natural solidified asphalt (Albertite), of the Ritchie Mineral & Resin Oil Company, of West Virginia. His first sheet of asphalt pavement was laid down on 29 July 1870, on William Street in Newark, New Jersey. This trial used natural bitumen from West Virginia and was not very successful. An improved material containing bitumen from Pitch Lake in Trinidad and Val-de-Travers in Switzerland, was used later in New York City and on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC. Swiss Val-de-Travers asphalt having been used for decades in the US, as well as Europe, to surface sidewalks, the first in the US being laid in Philadelphia, in 1838, and combined with Macadam aggregates to also surface roads in France and England, from the 1850s.
# Europe Ablaze

Europe Ablaze is a computer wargame developed and published by Strategic Studies Group for the Commodore 64 and Apple II in 1985. It is based on air warfare of World War II.

## Gameplay

Europe Ablaze covers the period 1939 to 1945 and contains three scenarios that depict strategic bombings in Europe during World War II. The scenarios are based on Battle of Britain, Royal Air Force night bombings of summer 1943, and Allied bombings of Germany in 1945.
The game is built on a modified Carriers at War engine. The units of maneuver are air groups with 5 to 40 planes. The player can control forces of either Axis or Allied powers. Each side has one Commander-in-chief slot and up to three air Fleet Commander slots that can be occupied either by human players or by artificial intelligence. Each scenario is broken down into days, which in their turn consist of five-minute intervals.

## Reception

Ken McMahon of Commodore User gave the game a rating of 8 out of 10 and described Europe Ablaze as "one of the most extensive and accurate World War II simulations". In Computer Gaming World, Jay Selover praised the game for its multi-player, gameplay variety, and the possibility to create custom scenarios. Computer and Video Games's reviewer noted that the game is not for beginners and gave it a score of 7 out of 10. Benn Dunnington of the U.S. magazine .info gave the game three and a half stars and wrote, "Europe Ablaze is about as close as you can get to military board-gaming without a board."